{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{전쟁 정보
| 분쟁 = 2024년 쿠르스크주 침공
| 전체 = [[러시아의 우크라이나 침공]]
| 그림 = August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion.svg
| 그림크기 = 350px
| 장소 = [[러시아]] [[쿠르스크주]] 및 [[벨고로드주]]<ref name="KI-810-Yermak">{{웹 인용| url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-forces-entered-another-russian-oblast-media-say/ | title=Ukrainian forces enter Belgorod Oblast as Kursk incursion continues, media say |first=Natalia|last=Yermak|date=10 August 2024|work=Kyiv Independent}}</ref>
| 날짜 = 2024년 8월 6일 ~ 현재<br />({{연월주일수|day1=6|month1=8|year1=2024|duration=yes}})
| 결과 = 진행 중
| 교전국1 = {{국기|우크라이나}}
| 교전국2 = {{기호 없는 목록
|{{국기|러시아}}
|{{국기|조선민주주의인민공화국}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://news.jtbc.co.kr/article/article.aspx?news_id=NB12220647|제목=북한군 수천 명 '교전지' 쿠르스크 도착…김정은 최측근이 이끌 듯|성=백민경|날짜=2024-10-27|뉴스=JTBC|확인날짜=2024-10-28}}</ref>
}}
| 지휘관1 = {{국기그림|우크라이나}} [[볼로디미르 아르튜크]]
| 지휘관2 = {{기호 없는 목록
|{{국기그림|러시아}} [[알렉산드르 보르트니코프]]<ref name="ISW 2024-08-10">{{웹 인용|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 10, 2024 |last1=Harward |first1=Christina |last2=Gasparyan |first2=Davit |last3=Mappes |first3=Grace |last4=Evans |first4=Angelica |last5=Barros |first5=George |last6=Stepanenko |first6=Kateryna |work=Institute for the Study of War |date=10 August 2024 |access-date=10 August 2024 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-10-2024}}</ref>
|{{국기그림|러시아}} [[압티 알라우디노프]]<ref name="Kyiv Independent August 9">{{웹 인용|last1=Fornusek |first1=Martin |title=Chechen commander admits Russian losses, Ukrainian advances in Kursk Oblast |url=https://kyivindependent.com/chechen-commander-admits-russian-losses/ |website=[[The Kyiv Independent]] |access-date=9 August 2024 |archive-date=9 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809093128/https://kyivindependent.com/chechen-commander-admits-russian-losses/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|{{국기그림|러시아}} [[유누스벡 에브쿠로프]]
|{{국기그림|러시아}} [[알렉세이 스미르노프]]
|{{국기그림|러시아}} [[알렉세이 듀민]]
|{{국기그림|북한}} [[김영복 (군인)|김영복]]
}}
| 병력1 = '''러시아 주장:'''<br />군인 300명(2024년 8월 6일)<br />전차 11대<br />[[장갑전투차량|AFV]] 20대 이상<ref name="MT86">{{웹 인용|date=6 August 2024 |title=Moscow Rushes Troops to Kursk Region as 3 Killed in Ukrainian Attacks|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/08/06/moscow-rushes-troops-to-kursk-region-as-3-killed-in-ukrainian-attacks-a85947|access-date=6 August 2024|website=[[The Moscow Times]]|language=en|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807000651/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/08/06/moscow-rushes-troops-to-kursk-region-as-3-killed-in-ukrainian-attacks-a85947|url-status=live }}</ref><br />군인 1,000명<ref>{{웹 인용|date=2024-08-07 |title=Thousands evacuated as Russia battles major Ukrainian border incursion |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/thousands-flee-russia-battles-major-123112862.html |access-date=2024-08-07 |website=Yahoo News |language=en-SG |archive-date=8 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808001806/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/thousands-flee-russia-battles-major-123112862.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|date=2024-08-08 |title=Battles rage in Kursk region after Ukraine's largest incursion yet into Russia |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240808-battles-rage-kursk-region-sudzha-ukraine-largest-incursion-into-russian-territory |access-date=2024-08-08 |website=France 24 |language=en |archive-date=8 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808134236/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240808-battles-rage-kursk-region-sudzha-ukraine-largest-incursion-into-russian-territory |url-status=live }}</ref> (2024년 8월 7일)
'''서방측 통계:'''<br/>군인 10,000명 및 장갑차 600대<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2024/08/09/more-ukrainian-brigades-roll-into-russias-kursk-oblast-as-ukrainian-artillery-blocks-russian-reinforcements/|title=More Ukrainian Brigades Roll Into Russia's Kursk Oblast As Ukrainian Artillery Blocks Russian Reinforcements|author=[[David Axe]]|website=[[Forbes]]|date=9 August 2024|access-date=10 August 2024}}</ref> (2024년 8월 9일)
| 병력2 = 알려지지 않음
| 사상자1 = 장갑차 여러 대<ref name="surface">{{웹 인용|date=7 August 2024|url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2024/08/07/fighting-continues-in-russia-s-kursk-region-as-ukrainian-troops-reportedly-advance-further-into-russian-territory|title=Fighting continues in Russia's Kursk region as Ukrainian troops reportedly advance further into Russian territory|website=[[Meduza]]|access-date=7 August 2024|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807132911/https://meduza.io/en/feature/2024/08/07/fighting-continues-in-russia-s-kursk-region-as-ukrainian-troops-reportedly-advance-further-into-russian-territory|url-status=live}}</ref><br /> [[SA-11|Buk-M1]] 1대<ref name="surface"/><ref name="insider"/><br />'''러시아 통계:'''<br />사상자 1,350명<ref>{{웹 인용| url=https://efe.com/en/latest-news/2024-08-11/russia-ukraine-conflict-ukrainian-forces-suffer-heavy-losses-in-kursk-region/ | title=Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Ukrainian Forces Suffer Heavy Losses in Kursk Region }}</ref><br />장갑차 102대<ref name="evidence">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-fighting-continues-kursk-video-shows-burnt-out-russian-trucks-2024-08-09/|title=Russia reinforces Kursk region as video shows evidence of Ukrainian attack|first=Mark|last=Trevelyan|work=Reuters|date=9 August 2024|access-date=9 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="Anadolu">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/russia-boosts-defenses-in-kursk-amid-ukrainian-conflict/3300099|title=Russia boosts defenses in Kursk amid Ukrainian conflict|website=[[Anadolu Agency]]|date=10 August 2024}}</ref> (전차, IFV, [[병력수송장갑차|APC]])<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/08/europe/russia-ukrainian-incursion-intl/index.html |title=Russia says it halted a Ukrainian incursion into its territory. Evidence suggests it hasn't |access-date=8 August 2024 |archive-date=8 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808235212/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/08/europe/russia-ukrainian-incursion-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[무인 항공기|UAV]] 26대<ref name="nocomment">{{웹 인용|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-fighting-cross-border-attack-ukrainian-forces-kyiv-112611747|title=Russia says it's fighting a cross-border attack by Ukrainian forces. Kyiv officials have no comment|work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]|access-date=6 August 2024|archive-date=6 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806192140/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-fighting-cross-border-attack-ukrainian-forces-kyiv-112611747|url-status=live}}</ref><br />55명 항복<ref name="Anadolu"/>
| 사상자2 = [[T-62M]] 전차 2대<ref name="insider">{{웹 인용|url=https://theins.press/en/news/273690|title=Russia begins evacuating residents from Kursk Region border areas as Ukrainian forces reportedly occupy 11 settlements|date=7 August 2024|website=[[The Insider (website)|The Insider]]|access-date=7 August 2024|archive-date=8 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808001807/https://theins.press/en/news/273690|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[Ka-52]] 헬기 2대<ref name="insider"/><ref name="KI86">{{웹 인용|url=https://kyivindependent.com/russian-helicopter-tanks-reportedly-destroyed/|title=Russian helicopter, tanks reportedly destroyed in fighting across border in Kursk Oblast|date=6 August 2024|website=[[The Kyiv Independent]]|first=Nate|last=Ostiller|access-date=6 August 2024|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807020713/https://kyivindependent.com/russian-helicopter-tanks-reportedly-destroyed/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ka52-2">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2024/08/10/novyna/bezpeka/zsu-zbyly-rosijskyj-helikopter-ka-52-kurskij-oblasti-roszmi|title=ЗСУ збили російський гелікоптер Ка-52 у Курській області – росЗМІ|date=2024-08-10|website=Слово і Діло|language=uk|access-date=2024-08-10|archive-date=10 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240810152255/https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2024/08/10/novyna/bezpeka/zsu-zbyly-rosijskyj-helikopter-ka-52-kurskij-oblasti-roszmi|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[Mil Mi-28|Mi-28]] 헬기 1대<ref name="Mi28">{{웹 인용|url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-fpv-drones-allegedly-hits-russian-helicopter/|title=Ukrainian FPV drone hit Russian Mi-28 helicopter in 'historic' feat, source says|work=Kyiv Independent|first=Martin|last=Fornusek|date=7 August 2024|access-date=8 August 2024|archive-date=8 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808122654/https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-fpv-drones-allegedly-hits-russian-helicopter/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />군인 40명 이상 포로<ref name="ISW August 7">{{웹 인용|last1=Wolkov |first1=Nicole |last2=Mappes |first2=Grace |last3=Harward |first3=Christina |last4=Hird |first4=Karolina |last5=Kagan |first5=Frederick W. |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 7, 2024 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-7-2024 |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of War]] |access-date=8 August 2024 |archive-date=8 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808035224/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-7-2024 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="surface"/>
| 사상자3 = 민간인 6명 사망<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://semnasem.org/articles/2023/08/01/spisok-zhertv-vojny-v-rossijskih-regionah|title=Список жертв войны в российских регионах|website=semnasem.org}}</ref><br />민간인 31명 부상<ref name="surface"/><ref>{{웹 인용|date=2024-08-07 |title=Russian officials say 5 civilians killed, 20 injured in fighting across border in Kursk Oblast |url=https://kyivindependent.com/russian-officials-say-5-civilians-killed-20-injured-in-fighting-across-border-in-kursk-oblast/ |access-date=2024-08-07 |website=The Kyiv Independent |language=en |archive-date=7 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807122353/https://kyivindependent.com/russian-officials-say-5-civilians-killed-20-injured-in-fighting-across-border-in-kursk-oblast/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="aj-day3">{{웹 인용|title=Russia battling major Ukrainian cross-border incursion for third day |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/8/putin-accuses-ukraine-of-major-provocation-in-attack-on-russias-kursk |access-date=2024-08-08 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=8 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808133835/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/8/putin-accuses-ukraine-of-major-provocation-in-attack-on-russias-kursk |url-status=live }}</ref><br />민간인 76,000명 이상 대피
| 전역상자 = {{전역상자 러시아의 우크라이나 침공}}
| 군대1 = [[#우크라이나-서열|전투 서열]] 참조
| 군대2 = [[#러시아-서열|전투 서열]] 참조
}}

'''쿠르스크주 침공'''({{llang|en|August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion}}, {{llang|ru|Бои в Курской области}}, {{llang|uk|Бої в Курській області}})은 2024년 8월 6일, [[러시아-우크라이나 전쟁]]이 진행 중이던 와중 [[우크라이나군]](AFU)이 [[러시아]] [[쿠르스크주]]를 급습하여 [[러시아 연방군]] 및 [[러시아 국경수비대]]와 충돌한 사건이다.<ref name="REU86">{{웹 인용|date=6 August 2024 |title=Russia says it moves troop reserves to border after Ukrainian attack |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-forces-thwart-ukrainian-attempt-penetrate-border-regional-governor-says-2024-08-06/ |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=[[Reuters]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|date=6 August 2024 |title=Russia claims it is repelling Ukrainian border attack |url=https://www.dw.com/en/russia-claims-it-is-repelling-ukrainian-border-attack/a-69873333 |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |language=en |archive-date=6 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806163812/https://www.dw.com/en/russia-claims-it-is-repelling-ukrainian-border-attack/a-69873333 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=6 August 2024 |title=Moscow claims Ukraine has launched offensive inside Russia |url=https://www.ft.com/content/83ad1e07-19d6-4ae0-b10e-208926fec4eb |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=[[Financial Times]] |language=en |archive-date=7 August 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240807131254/https://www.ft.com/content/c716482f-c032-4993-aa12-985a4828ff9d |url-access=subscription |url-status=live }}</ref> 러시아에 따르면, 첫날에만 최소 1,000명의 병력이 전차와 장갑차의 지원을 받아 국경을 넘었다고 한다.<ref name="BBC 8 Aug">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Waterhouse |first1=James |last2=Gozzi |first2=Laura |date=8 August 2024 |title=State of emergency declared as Ukraine launches raid into Russia |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm2n9y4nm3lo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809033309/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm2n9y4nm3lo |archive-date=9 August 2024 |access-date=9 August 2024 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> 쿠르스크주에는 비상사태가 선포되었으며,<ref name="BBC 8 Aug"/> 러시아 예비군이 해당 지역으로 급파되었다.<ref name="BBC Cursino">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Cursino |first1=Malu |title=Russia must feel war consequences, says Zelensky amid Ukrainian attack |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cy0ngzg9754o |work=[[BBC News]] |date=9 August 2024 |access-date=9 August 2024 |archive-date=9 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809032748/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cy0ngzg9754o |url-status=live }}</ref> 8월 10일, 러시아 당국은 쿠르스크, 벨고로드, 브랸스크주에 "대테러 작전" 체제를 도입했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Ivashkiv |first=Olena |date=10 August 2024 |title=Russian authorities impose counter-terrorist operation regime in 3 oblasts |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/08/10/7469768/ |work=Ukrainska Pravda |language=en |access-date=12 August 2024 |archive-date=16 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816021634/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/08/10/7469768/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="voa1">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-launches-new-operation-to-halt-advancing-ukrainian-troops/7737304.html|title=Russia evacuates tens of thousands amid Ukraine incursion|date=10 August 2024|website=[[Voice of America]]|access-date=10 August 2024|archive-date=16 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816035546/https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-launches-new-operation-to-halt-advancing-ukrainian-troops/7737304.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 첫 주가 끝날 무렵, 우크라이나군은 1,000km²(390평방마일)의 러시아 영토를 점령했다고 밝혔으며, 러시아 당국도 우크라이나가 28개의 정착지를 점령했다고 인정했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Ukraine says it has seized 1,000 sq km in Kursk offensive as Putin vows 'worthy response' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/13/ukraine-kursk-offensive-1000-square-km-of-russia-seized-incursion |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 August 2024 |access-date=15 August 2024 |archive-date=16 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816035547/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/13/ukraine-kursk-offensive-1000-square-km-of-russia-seized-incursion |url-status=live }}</ref> 우크라이나는 2024년 8월 15일, 점령 지역에 군사 행정부를 수립했다.

우크라이나 관리들은 이번 작전의 목표가 러시아군에 피해를 입히고, 러시아 병력을 포획하며, 러시아의 포병대를 더 먼 거리로 밀어내고, 러시아의 보급선을 방해하며, 다른 전선에 있는 러시아 군대의 분산을 유도하는 것이라고 밝혔다. 또한, 러시아 정부에 압박을 가하여 "공정한" 평화 협상으로 이끄는 것도 목표 중 하나라고 했다. 8월 말이 되자, 이 작전은 동부에서 우크라이나 군대를 분산시켜 러시아가 포크로프스크로 진격하게 했다는 비판을 받기 시작했다.<ref name=Miller>{{웹 인용|title=Volodymyr Zelenskyy faces backlash over Russia's breach of eastern defences|website=FT|date=30 August 2024|last1=Miller|first1=Christopher|url=https://www.ft.com/content/e63ce931-d3a1-4b4a-8540-e578d87873e5|access-date=31 August 2024|archive-date=31 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831121654/https://www.ft.com/content/e63ce931-d3a1-4b4a-8540-e578d87873e5|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> 우크라이나 군사 지휘관 [[올렉산드르 시르스키]]는 이 침공의 목표가 주로 포크로우스크에서 러시아 군대를 분산시키는 것이라고 말했다. BBC는 이 목표가 실패한 것으로 보이며, 러시아군은 [[포크로우스크]]에서 분산되지 않았고 오히려 그 지역에서 강화되었다고 언급했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Russia pushes on key Ukraine city while Kyiv's Kursk incursion slows|website=BBC|last1=Abishev|first1=Ilya|last2=Bennett|first2=Tom|date=1 September 2024|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c984g10e22lo|access-date=2 September 2024|archive-date=2 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240902030308/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c984g10e22lo|url-status=live}}</ref> 전쟁연구소(ISW)는 러시아가 "우선순위가 낮은" 지역(하르키우, 루한스크, 헤르손, 자포리자, 칼리닌그라드)에서 병력을 이동시켰지만, [[도네츠크주]]에서는 그렇지 않았다고 보고했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Baker |first=Sinéad |date=22 August 2024 |title=Ukraine's shock invasion of Kursk takes away one of Russia's biggest advantages and may force it to rethink how this war is fought |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-kursk-attack-could-change-war-erode-russia-edge-2024-8 |work=Business Insider}}</ref> 다수의 우크라이나 고위 군사 지도자들도 비판을 제기했다고 [[폴리티코]]가 보도했다.<ref name=PoliticoZ>{{웹 인용|title=Zelenskyy was urged not to invade Kursk. He did it anyway.|website=Politico|last1=Dettmer|first1=Jamie|date=16 September 2024|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/kursk-russia-incursion-objections-war-in-ukraine-volodymyr-zelenskyy/}}</ref>  [[발레리 잘루즈니]]와 [[에밀 이슈쿨로프]]는 이 작전을 비용이 많이 드는 도박이라고 강하게 반대했으며, 잘루즈니는 국경이 성공적으로 뚫린 후에 어떤 명확한 다음 단계가 없다는 점을 지적했고, 이에 대해 젤렌스키로부터 명확한 답변을 받지 못했다고 말했다.<ref name=PoliticoZ/> 한편, 이슈쿨로프는 이 작전이 그의 여단을 러시아 내부에서 노출시키고 예상 사상자 수가 증가할 것을 우려했다.<ref name=PoliticoZ/>

2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공이 시작된 이후, 친우크라이나 세력에 의한 러시아로의 몇 차례 작은 침공이 있었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Russia battling major Ukrainian cross-border incursion for third day |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/8/putin-accuses-ukraine-of-major-provocation-in-attack-on-russias-kursk |access-date=2024-08-08 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=8 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808133835/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/8/putin-accuses-ukraine-of-major-provocation-in-attack-on-russias-kursk |url-status=live }}</ref> 우크라이나는 이러한 지상 침공을 지원했지만, 직접적인 개입은 부인했다. 쿠르스크 침공은 러시아와 우크라이나의 동맹국들을 놀라게 했다.<ref name="BBC Cursino"/> 이는 2022년 러시아의 침공 이후 가장 중요한 국경을 넘은 공격으로, 우크라이나 정규군이 주도한 최초의 공격이다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Ukraine braces for reprisals as Russia to send more troops to Kursk |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/10/ukraine-braces-for-reprisals-as-russia-to-send-more-troops-to-kursk |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |date=10 August 2024 |language=en |access-date=10 August 2024 |archive-date=10 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240810130632/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/10/ukraine-braces-for-reprisals-as-russia-to-send-more-troops-to-kursk |url-status=live }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[2023년 벨고로드주 공격]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{러시아의 우크라이나 침공}}

[[분류:2024년 국제 관계]]
[[분류:쿠르스크주의 역사]]