{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 선인장속
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = Starr-090430-6572-Opuntia ficus indica-habit-Kula-Maui (24657451670).jpg
| 그림_설명 = [[보검선인장]](''O. ficus-indica'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[진정쌍떡잎식물|진정쌍떡잎식물군]]
| 목        = [[석죽목]]
| 과        = [[선인장과]]
| 아과      = [[선인장아과]]
| 족        = [[선인장족]]
| 속        = '''선인장속'''
| 학명      = ''Opuntia''
| 학명_명명 = [[필립 밀러|Mill.]]
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식종    = [[보검선인장]](''O. ficus-indica'' <small>(L.) Mill.</small>)
| 하위_링크 = [[종 (생물학)|종]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 종|본문 참조]]
}}
{{nutritionalvalue
| name=Prickly pear, raw
| kJ=172
| protein=0.7 g
| fat=0.5 g
| carbs=9.6 g
| fiber=3.6 g
| calcium_mg=56
| iron_mg=0.3
| magnesium_mg=85
| phosphorus_mg=24
| potassium_mg=220
| zinc_mg=0.1
| vitC_mg= 14.0
| riboflavin_mg=0.1
| niacin_mg=0.5
| vitB6_mg=0.1
| folate_ug=6
| vitA_ug =25
| vitE_mg=0
| water=88 g
| source_usda=1
| note=[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=09287&format= Full Link to USDA Database entry]
}}
'''선인장속'''(仙人掌屬, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|''Opuntia''|오푼티아}})은 [[선인장과]]의 [[속 (생물학)|속]]이다.<ref>Miller, Philip. The Gardeners Dictionary. Containing the Methods of Cultivating and Improving All Sorts of Trees, Plants, and Flowers, for the Kitchen, Fruit, and Pleasure Gardens; As Also Those Which Are Used in Medicine. With Directions for the Culture of Vineyards, and Making of Wine, in England. In Which Likewise Are Included the Practical Parts of Husbandry. Abridged From the Last Folio Edition, by the Author, Philip Miller, ..., In Three Volumes... The Fourth Edition, Corrected and Enlarged. Reprinted 1969 2:. 1754.</ref> [[아메리카]]에 분포한다.

== 하위 종 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=24em|
* [[금오모자선인장]](''O. microdasys'' <small>(Lehm.) Pfeiff.</small>)
* [[단자단선선인장]](''O. monacantha'' <small>Haw.</small>)
* [[대환분선인장]](''O. robusta'' <small>H.L.Wendl. ex Pfeiff.</small>)
* [[보검선인장]](''O. ficus-indica'' <small>(L.) Mill.</small>)
* [[수라도선인장]](''O. polyacantha'' <small>Haw.</small>)
** ''O. p.'' var. ''arenaria'' <small>(Engelm.) B.D.Parfitt</small>
** ''O. p.'' var. ''erinacea'' <small>(Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) B.D.Parfitt</small>
** ''O. p.'' var. ''hystracina'' <small>(Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) B.D.Parfitt</small>
** ''O. p.'' var. ''nicholii'' <small>(L.D.Benson) B.D.Parfitt</small>
* [[은세계선인장]](''O. leucotricha'' <small>DC.</small>)
* [[자단선선인장]](''O. humifusa'' <small>(Raf.) Raf.</small>)
* [[적오모자선인장]](''O. basilaris'' <small>Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow</small>)
** ''O. b.'' var. ''brachyclada'' <small>(Griffiths) Munz</small>
** ''O. b.'' var. ''longiareolata'' <small>(Clover & Jotter) L.D.Benson</small>
** ''O. b.'' var. ''treleasei'' <small>(J.M.Coult.) J.M.Coult. ex Toumey</small>
* [[코치니인선인장]](''O. cochenillifera'' <small>(L.) Mill.</small>)
* ''O. abjecta'' <small>Small ex Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O. aciculata'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O.'' × ''aequatorialis'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O. albicans'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small>
* ''O.'' × ''alta'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O. altomagdalenensis'' <small>Xhonneux</small>
* ''O. amarilla'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O. anacantha'' <small>Speg.</small>
* ''O.'' × ''andersonii'' <small>H.M.Hern., Gómez-Hin. & Bárcenas</small>
* ''O. arcei'' <small>Cárdenas</small>
* ''O. arechavaletae'' <small>Speg.</small>
* ''O. atrispina'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O. auberi'' <small>Pfeiff.</small>
* ''O. aurantiaca'' <small>Lindl.</small>
* ''O. aurea'' <small>E.M.Baxter</small>
* ''O. aureispina'' <small>(S.Brack & K.D.Heil) Pinkava & B.D.Parfitt</small>
* ''O. austrina'' <small>Small</small>
* ''O. azurea'' <small>Rose</small>
* ''O. bonplandii'' <small>(Kunth) F.A.C.Weber</small>
* ''O. borinquensis'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O. bravoana'' <small>E.M.Baxter</small>
* ''O. canina'' <small>Speg.</small>
* ''O. caracassana'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small>
* ''O. cardiosperma'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''O.'' × ''carstenii'' <small>R.Puente & C.Hamann</small>
* ''O. cespitosa'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''O. chaffeyi'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O.'' × ''charlestonensis'' <small>Clokey</small>
* ''O. chiangiana'' <small>Scheinvar & Manzanero</small>
* ''O. chisosensis'' <small>(M.S.Anthony) D.J.Ferguson</small>
* ''O. chlorotica'' <small>Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow</small>
* ''O. clarkiorum'' <small>Rebman</small>
* ''O.'' × ''cochinera'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O.'' × ''coloradensis'' <small>D.J.Barnett & Donnie Barnett</small>
* ''O.'' × ''columbiana'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O. crassa'' <small>Haw.</small>
* ''O. crystalenia'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O. cubensis'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O. curassavica'' <small>(L.) Mill.</small>
* ''O.'' × ''curvispina'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O. deamii'' <small>Rose</small>
* ''O.'' × ''debreczyi'' <small>Szutorisz</small>
* ''O. decumbens'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small>
* ''O. dejecta'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small>
* ''O. delaetiana'' <small>(F.A.C.Weber) Vaupel</small>
* ''O. delafuentiana'' <small>Martínez-Gonz., Luna-Vega, Gallegos & García-Sand.</small>
* ''O.'' × ''demissa'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O. depressa'' <small>Rose</small>
* ''O. dillenii'' <small>(Ker Gawl.) Haw.</small>
* ''O. discolor'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O. drummondii'' <small>Graham</small>
* ''O. echios'' <small>J.T.Howell</small>
* ''O.'' × ''edwardsii'' <small>V.E.Grant & K.A.Grant</small>
* ''O. eichlamii'' <small>Rose</small>
* ''O. elata'' <small>Link & Otto ex Salm-Dyck</small>
* ''O. elatior'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''O. elizondoana'' <small>E.Sánchez & Villaseñor</small>
* ''O. ellisiana'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O. engelmannii'' <small>Salm-Dyck ex Engelm.</small>
** ''O. e.'' var. ''cuija'' <small>Griffiths & Hare</small>
** ''O. e.'' var. ''flavispina'' <small>(L.D.Benson) B.D.Parfitt & Pinkava</small>
** ''O. e.'' var. ''flexospina'' <small>(Griffiths) B.D.Parfitt & Pinkava</small>
** ''O. e.'' var. ''lindheimeri'' <small>(Engelm.) B.D.Parfitt & Pinkava</small>
** ''O. e.'' var. ''linguiformis'' <small>(Griffiths) B.D.Parfitt & Pinkava</small>
* ''O. excelsa'' <small>Sánchez-Mej.</small>
* ''O. feroacantha'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O. fragilis'' <small>(Nutt.) Haw.</small>
* ''O. fuliginosa'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O. galapageia'' <small>Hensl.</small>
* ''O. gallegiana'' <small>Scheinvar & Olalde</small>
* ''O. gosseliniana'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small>
* ''O. guatemalensis'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O. guilanchii'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O. hitchcockii'' <small>J.G.Ortega</small>
* ''O. hondurensis'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''O. howeyi'' <small>J.A.Purpus</small>
* ''O. huajuapensis'' <small>Bravo</small>
* ''O. hyptiacantha'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small>
* ''O. inaequilateralis'' <small>A.Berger</small>
* ''O. inaperta'' <small>(Schott ex Griffiths) D.R.Hunt</small>
* ''O. jaliscana'' <small>Bravo</small>
* ''O. karwinskiana'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small>
* ''O. lagunae'' <small>E.M.Baxter</small>
* ''O. lanceolata'' <small>(Haw.) Haw.</small>
* ''O. larreyi'' <small>F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.</small>
* ''O. lasiacantha'' <small>Pfeiff.</small>
* ''O. littoralis (Engelm.) Cockerell</small>
* ''O. lutea'' <small>(Rose) D.R.Hunt</small>
* ''O. macrocentra'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* ''O. macrorhiza'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* ''O. maxima'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''O. megapotamica'' <small>Arechav.</small>
* ''O. megarrhiza'' <small>Rose</small>
* ''O. megasperma'' <small>J.T.Howell</small>
* ''O. mesacantha'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''O. mieckleyi'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''O. militaris'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O. nejapensis'' <small>Bravo</small>
* ''O. nemoralis'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O.'' × ''occidentalis'' <small>Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow</small>
* ''O. ochrocentra'' <small>Small ex Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O. olmeca'' <small>Pérez Crisanto, J.Reyes & F.Brachet</small>
* ''O. orbiculata'' <small>Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff.</small>
* ''O. oricola'' <small>Philbrick</small>
* ''O. pachyrrhiza'' <small>H.M.Hern., Gómez-Hin. & Bárcenas</small>
* ''O. parviclada'' <small>S.Arias & Gama</small>
* ''O. penicilligera'' <small>Speg.</small>
* ''O. perotensis'' <small>Scheinvar, Olalde & Gallegos</small>
* ''O. phaeacantha'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* ''O. pilifera'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small>
* ''O. pinkavae'' <small>B.D.Parfitt</small>
* ''O. pittieri'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O. pottsii'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small>
* ''O. preciadoae'' <small>Scheinvar, Olalde, Gallegos & J.Morales S.</small>
* ''O. puberula'' <small>Pfeiff.</small>
* ''O. pubescens'' <small>H.L.Wendl. ex Pfeiff.</small>
* ''O. pycnantha'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* ''O. quimilo'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''O. quitensis'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small>
* ''O. rastrera'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small>
* ''O. repens'' <small>Bello</small>
* ''O. retrorsa'' <small>Speg.</small>
* ''O. ritteri'' <small>A.Berger</small>
* ''O. robinsonii'' <small>J.G.Ortega</small>
* ''O.'' × ''rooneyi'' <small>M.P.Griff.</small>
* ''O. rufida'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* ''O. salmiana'' <small>J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.</small>
* ''O. sanguinea'' <small>Proctor</small>
* ''O. scheeri'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small>
* ''O. schickendantzii'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small>
* ''O. schumannii'' <small>F.A.C.Weber ex A.Berger</small>
* ''O. setocarpa'' <small>Arreola-Nava, Guzm.-Hern. & Cuevas</small>
* ''O. soederstromiana'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O.'' × ''spinosibacca'' <small>M.S.Anthony</small>
* ''O. spinulifera'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small>
* ''O. stenarthra'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''O. stenopetala'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* ''O. streptacantha'' <small>Lem.</small>
* ''O. stricta'' <small>(Haw.) Haw.</small>
** ''O. stricta'' var. ''dillenii'' <small>(Ker Gawl.) L.D.Benson</small>
* ''O. strigil'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* ''O. sulphurea'' <small>G.Don ex Salm-Dyck</small>
* ''O. sulphurea'' <small>Gillies ex Salm-Dyck</small>
* ''O. tapona'' <small>Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.</small>
* ''O. tehuacana'' <small>S.Arias & U.Guzmán</small>
* ''O. tezontepecana'' <small>Gallegos & Scheinvar</small>
* ''O. tomentosa'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small>
* ''O. tortispina'' <small>Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow</small>
* ''O. triacanthos'' <small>(Willd.) Sweet</small>
* ''O. tuna'' <small>(L.) Mill.</small>
* ''O. tunoidea'' <small>Gibbes</small>
* ''O. undulata'' <small>Griffiths</small>
* ''O.'' × ''vaseyi'' <small>(J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O. velutina'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small>
* ''O. ventanensis'' <small>M.A.Long</small>
* ''O. wilcoxii'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''O. zamudioi'' <small>Scheinvar</small>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q158991}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:선인장아과]]
[[분류:식물의 속]]
[[분류:1754년 기재된 식물]]