{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{음반 정보
|음반명 = Medúlla
|그림 = 
|가수명 = [[비요크]]
|레이블 = 
|음반종류 = 음반
|발매년월일 = 2004년
|길이 = 
|전앨범 = [[Live Box]]
|후앨범 = [[Army of Me: Remixes and Covers]]
|장르 = [[트립합]]
}}
《'''Medúlla'''》는 2004년에 발매된 [[비요크]]의 음반이다.

== 곡 목록 ==
{{tracklist
| all_writing = 
| title1 = Pleasure Is All Mine
| length1 = 3:26
| title2 = Show Me Forgiveness
| length2 = 1:23
| title3 = [[Where Is the Line]]
| note3 = producers: Björk, [[Mark Bell (British musician)|Mark Bell]]
| length3 = 4:41
| title4 = Vökuró
| note4 = writers: [[Jórunn Viðar]], [[Jakobína Sigurðardóttir]]
| length4 = 3:14
| title5 = Öll Birtan
| length5 = 1:52
| title6 = [[Who Is It]]
| length6 = 3:57
| title7 = Submarine
| note7 = producers: Björk, Bell
| length7 = 3:13
| title8 = Desired Constellation
| note8 = writers: Björk, [[Olivier Alary]]
| length8 = 4:55
| title9 = [[Oceania]]
| note9 = writers: Björk, [[Sjón]]; producers: Björk, Bell
| length9 = 3:24
| title10 = Sonnets / Unrealities XI
| note10 = writers: Björk, [[E. E. Cummings]]
| length10 = 1:59
| title11 = Ancestors
| note11 = writers: Björk, [[Tagaq]]
| length11 = 4:08
| title12 = Mouth's Cradle
| length12 = 4:00
| title13 = Miðvikudags
| length13 = 1:24
| title14 = [[Triumph of a Heart]]
| length14 = 4:04
| total_length = 45:39
}}
{{Track listing
| headline = Japanese/iTunes bonus track<ref name="linernotes">{{영상 설명 인용|title=Medúlla|others=Björk|year=2004|type=Japanese version liner lotes|publisher=Polydor Records|id=UICP-1056}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/medulla/21393649|title=Medulla by Björk on Apple Music|website=[[iTunes Store]]|access-date=2018년 2월 6일}}</ref>
| title15 = Komið
| length15 = 2:02
| total_length = 47:41
}}

== 인증 ==
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications and sales for ''Medúlla''}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|artist=Björk|title=Medúlla|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=2004|certyear=2004|date=16 November 2004|access-date=12 December 2016}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|nocert=yes|salesamount=71,239|salesref=<ref>{{서적 인용|title=Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 |location=Roppongi, Tokyo |publisher=[[Oricon Charts]] |date=2006 |isbn=4-87131-077-9}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Russia|artist=Björk|title=Medúlla|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=2004|certyear=2004}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|artist=Björk|title=Medúlla|type=album|award=Silver|relyear=2004|certyear=2004|id=4213-1526-2|date=10 December 2004|access-date=11 July 2021|refname="bpicert"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|nocert=yes|salesamount=235,000|salesref=<ref name="ussales">{{웹 인용| url= http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1052193/bjorks-new-blend | title=Bjork's New Blend | work=Billboard | date=10 May 2007 | access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Bottom}}

== 평가 ==
{{Album ratings
| MC = 84/100<ref name="meta">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/medulla/bjork|title=Reviews for Medulla by Björk|website=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=2012년 4월 28일}}</ref>
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="allmusic">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/med%C3%BAlla-mw0000712627|title=Medúlla – Björk|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=2016년 5월 9일|last=Phares|first=Heather}}</ref>
| rev2 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev2score = A<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2004/09/10/medulla|title=Medulla|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=2004년 9월 10일|access-date=2015년 12월 24일|last=Willman|first=Chris|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628045830/http://ew.com/article/2004/09/10/medulla/|archive-date=2017년 6월 28일|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[The Guardian]]''
| rev3score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Guardian">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2004/aug/27/popandrock.shopping5|title=Björk, Medulla|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=2004년 8월 27일|access-date=2015년 12월 24일|last=Peschek|first=David}}</ref>
| rev4 = ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''
| rev4score = {{Rating|3.5|4}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/sep/05/entertainment/ca-rack5|title=Ambitious music, even by Bjork's standards|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=2004년 9월 5일|access-date=2016년 5월 9일|last=Cromelin|first=Richard}}</ref>
| rev5 = ''[[모조 (잡지)|Mojo]]''
| rev5score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{잡지 인용|title=Björk: Medulla|magazine=[[모조 (잡지)|Mojo]]|issue=130|date=September 2004|page=93|issn=1351-0193}}</ref>
| rev6 = ''[[NME]]''
| rev6score = 8/10<ref>{{잡지 인용|title=Björk: Medulla|magazine=[[NME]]|date=2004년 9월 4일|page=73|issn=0028-6362}}</ref>
| rev7 = ''[[피치포크 (웹사이트)|Pitchfork]]''
| rev7score = 8.4/10<ref name="Pitchfork">{{웹 인용|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/737-medulla/|title=Björk: Medulla|work=[[피치포크 (웹사이트)|Pitchfork]]|date=2004년 8월 30일|access-date=2011년 7월 7일|last=Leone|first=Dominique|author-link=Dominique Leone}}</ref>
| rev8 = ''[[Q (잡지)|Q]]''
| rev8score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name="q">{{잡지 인용|last=Mulholland|first=Garry|title=Björk: Medulla|magazine=[[Q (잡지)|Q]]|issue=219|date=October 2004|page=120|issn=0955-4955}}</ref>
| rev9 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
| rev9score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="RS">{{잡지 인용|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/medulla-20040916|title=Medulla|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=2004년 9월 16일|access-date=2012년 4월 28일|last=Walters|first=Barry|archive-date=2015년 12월 25일|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225111207/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/medulla-20040916|url-status=}}</ref>
| rev10 = ''[[스핀 (잡지)|Spin]]''
| rev10score = B+<ref>{{잡지 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=neDQuF47lxQC&pg=PA111|title=Björk: Medulla|magazine=[[스핀 (잡지)|Spin]]|volume=20|issue=10|date=2004년 9월 16일|access-date=2016년 5월 9일|last=Harris|first=Keith|pages=111–12}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:2004년 음반]]