{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448711409
| ImageFile = Potassium-oxide-3D-vdW.png
| ImageName = Potassium oxide spacefilling model
| IUPACName = potassium oxide
| SystematicName = potassium oxidopotassium
| OtherNames = [[potash]]
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 12136-45-7
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 23354117
| ChemSpiderID_Comment = 
| ChEBI = 88321
| EC_number = 235-227-6
| PubChem = 25520
| UNNumber = 2033
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 58D606078H
| MeSHName = Potassium+oxide
| SMILES = O([K])[K]
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/2K.O
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| K=2 | O=1
| Appearance = Pale yellow solid
| Odor = Odorless
| Density = 2.32 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 °C)<ref name=chemister /><br> 2.13 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (24 °C)<ref name=crc />
| Solubility = Reacts<ref name=chemister /> forming [[Potassium hydroxide|KOH]]
| SolubleOther = Soluble in [[다이에틸 에터]]<ref name=crc />
| MeltingPtC = 740
| MeltingPt_notes =<ref name=crc>{{CRC90}}</ref><br> decomposes from 300&nbsp;°C<ref name=chemister>{{웹 인용|last = Anatolievich|first = Kiper Ruslan|website = http://chemister.ru|url = http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=516|title = potassium oxide|accessdate = 2014-07-04}}</ref>
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = [[Antifluorite]] [[cubic crystal system|cubic]], [[pearson symbol|cF12]]<ref name=socacs>{{서적 인용|page = 25|title = The Structure of Crystals|edition = 2nd|year = 1935|last = Wyckoff|first = Ralph W.G.|publisher = Reinhold Publishing Corp.|work = American Chemical Society}}</ref>
| SpaceGroup = Fm{{overline|3}}m, No. 225<ref name=socacs />
| Coordination = Tetrahedral (K<sup>+</sup>)<br> Cubic (O<sup>2−</sup>)
| LattConst_a = 6.436&nbsp;Å<ref name=socacs />
| LattConst_alpha = 90
  }}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −363.17 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister /><ref name=nist>{{nist|name=Dipotassium oxide|id=12136457|accessdate=2014-07-04|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref>
| Entropy = 94.03 J/mol·K<ref name=nist />
| HeatCapacity = 83.62 J/mol·K<ref name=nist />
| DeltaGf = −322.1 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0769.htm ICSC 0769]
| MainHazards = Corrosive, reacts violently with water
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = W
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|314|318}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|264|280|301+330+331|303+361+353|304+340|305+351+338|310|321|363|405|501}}
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Potassium sulfide]]
| OtherCations = [[Lithium oxide]]<br> [[Sodium oxide]]<br> [[Rubidium oxide]]<br> [[Caesium oxide]]
| OtherFunction = [[Potassium peroxide]]<br> [[Potassium superoxide]]
| OtherFunction_label = [[potassium]] [[oxide]]s
| OtherCompounds = [[Potassium hydroxide]]
  }}
}}
'''산화 칼륨'''은 [[칼륨]]의 [[산화물]]이다. 백색 가루로 흡습성이 있으며, [[물]]과 반응하여 [[수산화 칼륨]]이 된다.

화학식은 K<sub>2</sub>O이다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{칼륨 화합물}}
{{산화물}}
{{전거 통제}}

{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:염기성 산화물]]
[[분류:칼륨 화합물]]