{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{낡음|날짜=2022-02-07}}
자연의 소리가 나는 모양을 뜻하는 [[의성어]]의 종류는 매우 많으며, 전세계의 언어별로는 그 발음도 다양하다. 다음은 흔히 쓰이는 의성어가 각 언어별로 어떻게 표현되는지를 나열한 목록이다.

== 소리 ==
=== 음식을 먹을 때 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 언어명
! 씹는 소리
! 먹는 소리
! 마시는 소리
! 삼키는 소리
! 이 닦는 소리
|-
! [[아프리칸스어]]
| nom, gomf
| 
| gloeg gloeg gloeg
| 
| 
|-
! [[아랍어]]
| hum-hum
| humm
| 
| 
| 
|-
! [[바스크어]]
| kosk, hozk
| mauka mauka
| zurrut
| klik
| 
|-
! [[바탁어]]
| 
| nyaum nyaum
| 
| guk
| 
|-
! [[벵골어]]
| 
| গব গব (gob gob), গবা গব (goba gob), সপা সপ (sopa sop)
| dhak dhak
| dhnok gela
| 
|-
! [[불가리아어]]
| хрус (hrus), мляс (mlias)
| ам ам (am am)
| гльок гльок (glyok glyok)
| гъл (gull)
| 
|-
! [[카탈루냐어]]
| 
| nyam nyam
| 
| 
| 
|-
! [[중국어]]
| 
| 
| 咕咚 咕咚 (gū-dōng gū-dōng), 咕嚕咕嚕 (gū-lū gū-lū)
| 
| 唰 (shua)
|-
! [[크로아티아어]]
| gric
| njam njam
| glp glp, glu glu
| gut
| 
|-
! [[체코어]]
| chřup {{IPA|[xr̝up]}}, chroup {{IPA|[xroup]}}
| ham, ňam ňam {{IPA|[ɲam]}},  mňam mňam {{IPA|[mɲam]}}
| glo glo
| 
| 
|-
! [[덴마크어]]
| haps {{IPA|[hɑb̥s]}}<ref group="dan">[http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=haps Den Danske Ordbog]</ref>
| nam nam, mam mam
| slurk, glub
| glub, gulp
| 
|-
! [[네덜란드어]]
| hap
| jam jam
| slurp, klok klok klok
| slik
| 
|-
! [[영어]]
| chomp, munch, nom
| yum yum, om nom nom, slurp slurp
| slurp, glug
| gulp
| brushie brushie
|-
! [[에스토니아어]]
| amps
| näm näm, nämm nämm
| kull
| 
| 
|-
! [[핀란드어]]
| rousk
| nam nam, nami nami
| 
| klup
| 
|-
! [[프랑스어]]
| miam, crounche
| miam miam
| glouglouglou
| gloups
| 
|-
! [[독일어]]
| mampf
| mampf mampf, hamm hamm
| schlürf, gluck
| schluck
|
|-
! [[구자라트어]]
| 
| 
| gudgud
| 
| 
|-
! [[히브리어]]
| 
| אָממ אָממ (amm amm)
| 
| גְּלוּק (gluk)
| צִחְצוּחַ (tzix-tzuax)
|-
! [[헝가리어]]
| nyam-nyam
| nyamm nyamm, hamm hamm
| glugy glugy
| gluggy
| 
|-
! [[아이슬란드어]]
| 
| namm namm
| 
| 
| 
|-
! [[인도네시아어]]
| krauk
| nyam nyam
| glek glek, gluk gluk
| glek
| sruk sruk
|-
! [[이탈리아어]]
| gnam
| gnam gnam
| glu glu
| glu glu
| 
|-
! [[일본어]]
| {{lang|ja|ムシャムシャ}} (무샤무샤)<ref group="jpn">{{웹 인용 |url=http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%82%80%E3%81%97%E3%82%83%E3%82%80%E3%81%97%E3%82%83&stype=0&dtype=0 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2017년 12월 30일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404122204/http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%82%80%E3%81%97%E3%82%83%E3%82%80%E3%81%97%E3%82%83&stype=0&dtype=0# |보존날짜=2012-04-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| {{lang|ja|モグモグ}} (모구모구),<ref group="jpn">{{웹 인용 |url=http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%82%82%E3%81%90%E3%82%82%E3%81%90&stype=0&dtype=0 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2017년 12월 30일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404122223/http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%82%82%E3%81%90%E3%82%82%E3%81%90&stype=0&dtype=0# |보존날짜=2012-04-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{lang|ja|パクパク}} (파쿠파쿠)<ref group="jpn">{{웹 인용 |url=http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF&stype=0&dtype=0 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2017년 12월 30일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404122229/http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF&stype=0&dtype=0# |보존날짜=2012-04-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| {{lang|ja|ゴクゴク}} (고쿠고쿠)
| {{lang|ja|ごくっ}} (고쿳)<ref group="jpn">{{웹 인용 |url=http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%81%94%E3%81%8F%E3%81%A3&stype=0&dtype=0 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2017년 12월 30일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910165728/http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%81%94%E3%81%8F%E3%81%A3&stype=0&dtype=0# |보존날짜=2012-09-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| {{lang|ja|ゴシゴシ}} (고시고시)
|-
! [[카자흐어]]
| 
| 
| лық-лық (lyq-lyq), сылқ-сылқ (sylq-sylq)
| сылқ (sylq)
| 
|-
! [[한국어]]
| 와작와작
| 냠냠, 쩝쩝
| 꿀꺽꿀꺽
| 꿀꺽
| 치카치카
|-
! [[키르기스어]]
| 
| шам-шум (sham-shum)
| 
| 
| 
|-
! [[라트비아어]]
| am
| ņam ņam
| gul gul
| 
| 
|-
! [[리투아니아어]]
| 
| niam niam
| kliuk kliuk
| 
| 
|-
! [[말레이어]]
| ngap ngap
| nyam nyam nyam
| glup glup, teguk
| 
| 
|-
! [[말라얄람어]]
| 
| ഞംഞം (njam-njam), കറുമുറു (karu-muru, 센소리)
| 
| 
| 
|-
! [[마라티어]]
| कुर्रुम-कुर्रुम (krum-krum)
| मम् मम् (mam mam)
| गट-गट (gaT gaT)
| गटक (gatak)
| 
|-
! [[노르웨이어]]
| 
| nam nam
| 
| 
| 
|-
! [[페르시아어]]
| 
| 
| qolop-qolop
| 
| 
|-
! [[폴란드어]]
| chap, am, chrup ('으드득')
| mniam mniam, chrup chrup (단단할 때), mlask
| gul gul
| gul gul
| szuru szuru, szuru buru
|-
! [[포르투갈어]]
| nhac, nhoc
| nham nham
| glup glup
| 
| 
|-
! [[루마니아어]]
| hap, haț
| miam miam, niam niam, pleasc-pleasc
| gâl-gâl
| gogâlț
| 
|-
! [[러시아어]]
| хрум (khrum)
| ам (am, 빨리 먹을 때), ням-ням (njam-njam)
| бульк бульк (bulk-bulk)
| глыг (glyg)
| 
|-
! [[세르비아어]]
| гриц (gric) {{IPA|[grits]}}
| њам-њам (njam-njam)
| 
| 
| 
|-
! [[슬로바키아어]]
| chrum
| mňam, ham
| 
| 
| 
|-
! [[스페인어]]
| ñam
| ñam ñam
| glu glu glu, glup
| glup
| chiqui chiqui
|-
! [[스웨덴어]]
| nam-nam
| nam nam
| glugg glugg, klunk klunk
| gulp
| 
|-
! [[타갈로그어]]
| 
| nam nam
| 
| lunók
| tsuka tsuka
|-
! [[타밀어]]
| 
| karukk murukk
| 
|
| 
|-
! [[태국어]]
| {{lang|th|งั่บ}} (ngap), {{lang|th|ง่ำ}} (ngam)
| {{lang|th|ง่ำ ง่ำ}} (ngam ngam)
| {{lang|th|อึ้ก}} (uek), {{lang|th|เอื้อก}} (ueak)
| {{lang|th|อึก อึก}} (uek uek)
| 
|-
! [[튀르키예어]]
| hart, hurt
| ham hum, nam nam
| hüüp, lıkır lıkır
| gulp
| 
|-
! [[우크라이나어]]
|
|
|
| ґольґ (golg)
| 
|-
! [[베트남어]]
| ngoạm
| măm măm, nhăm nhăm, nhồm nhoàm, chàm chạp
| ực ực, ừng ực
| 
| 
|}

=== 신체와 생리 현상 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 언어명
! 심장박동
! 트림
! 방귀
! 재채기
! 코골이
! 하품
|-
! [[아프리칸스어]]
| doef doef
| 
| poep
| atiesjoe
| snork
|
|-
! [[아랍어]]
| tum tum, رطم رطم (raṭama-raṭama)
| 
| żerṭa
| atchu
| 
|
|-
! [[아르메니아어]]
| 
|
| thurr, tuss
| 
| 
|
|-
! [[바스크어]]
| taup taup, taupa taupa
| korrok
| turrut, purrun
| usin, doministiku
| zurrun-zurrun
|
|-
! [[바탁어]]
| bar-bar-bar
| org
| put
| atcim
| korrrr
|
|-
! [[벵골어]]
| দুরদুর (durdur), দুরুদুরু (duruduru), লাব ডুব (lāb dub), dhuk-puk
| 
| 
| হাঁচি (hąci), hąccho
| bhnosh bhnosh
| hai
|-
! [[불가리아어]]
| туп-туп (tup tup)
| уриг (urig)
| пръц (prats)
| апчих (apchih), ких (kih)
| хърр (hurr)
| 
|-
! [[카탈루냐어]]
| tu-tum tu-tum, pu-pum pu-pum
| rot
| 
| atxum, atxís, atxim
| 
| 
|-
! [[세부아노어]]
|
|
|
|
|
| hahay
|-
! [[광둥어]]
| 怦怦 (bìhng-bìhng)
| 
| 
| 乞嗤 (hāt-chī)
| 
| 
|-
! [[중국어]]
| 怦怦 (pēng pēng)<ref group="zho">[http://www.zdic.net/cd/ci/10/ZdicE7ZdicA0ZdicB0225902.htm "怦怦"] in [http://zdic.net/ Han Dian online dictionary]</ref>
| 
| 
| 阿嚏 (ā tì)<ref group="zho">[http://www.zdic.net/cd/ci/15/ZdicE5Zdic98ZdicBB329052.htm "阿嚏"] in [http://zdic.net/ Han Dian online dictionary]</ref>
| 呼噜 (hū lu)<ref group="zho">[http://www.zdic.net/cd/ci/15/ZdicE5Zdic98ZdicBB329052.htm "呼噜"] in [http://zdic.net/ Han Dian online dictionary]</ref>
| 
|-
! [[크로아티아어]]
| tup tup, bum bum
| 
| 
| apćih, apćiha
| 
| zijev
|-
! [[체코어]]
| buch buch
| krk
| prd
| hepčí {{IPA|[ˈɦɛpt͡ʃiː]}}
| chrrr
| zív
|-
! [[덴마크어]]
| dunk dunk, bank bank
| bøvs {{IPA|[bœwˀs]}},<ref group="dan">http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=b%C3%B8vs</ref> ræb {{IPA|[ʁεˀb]}}<ref group="dan">http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=r%C3%A6b</ref>
| prut, fis
| atju, hatju
| snork
| gab
|-
! [[네덜란드어]]
| boenk boenk, boem boem
| boer
| scheet
| hatsjoe, hatsjie
| snurk, zzz
| 
|-
! [[영어]]
| thump thump, ba boom, ba bump, lub-dub
| burp
| fart, poot, toot
| atishoo, achoo
| zzz
| yawn
|-
! [[에스토니아어]]
| tuks tuks
| 
| puuks
| atsihh, atsih, aptsihh, aptsih
| 
| 
|-
! [[핀란드어]]
| tu-tum, pu-pum
| röyh
| prut, prööt
| atshii, atshiu, atsiuh, ätshii, ätshiu, ätsiuh
| krooh pyyh
| haukotus
|-
! [[프랑스어]]
| boum boum
| beurp
| prout
| atchoum, atchi, atcha
| ron pchi, (rrr) zzz
| ouaaah
|-
! [[독일어]]
| ba-dumm, bumm bumm, poch poch
| rülps
| pups
| hatschi, hatschu
| chrr-pfüüh, schnarch, zzz
| gähn
|-
! [[그리스어]]
| ντουκ ντουκ (ntouk-ntouk)
| 
| 
| αψ(ι)ου (aps(i)u)
| 
| 
|-
! [[히브리어]]
| בּוּם־בּוּם (bum-búm)
| גְּרֶפְּס (greps)
| פּוּק (pook), פלוץ (flotz)
| אַפְּצִ'י apchi<ref group="heb">[http://morfix.mako.co.il/default.aspx?q=%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A6%27%D7%99&source=milon "אַפְּצִ'י"] {{웹아카이브|url=https://archive.today/20130108095009/http://morfix.mako.co.il/default.aspx?q=%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A6'%D7%99&source=milon |날짜=2013-01-08 }} in [http://morfix.mako.co.il Morfix online dictionary] {{웨이백|url=http://morfix.mako.co.il/ |date=20100825214707 }}</ref>
| חְררר (xrrr)
| 
|-
! [[힌두어]]
| daḍak (pronounced {{IPA-hns|ˈd̪əɖək|}})
|
|
| achhee
|
| 
|-
! [[헝가리어]]
| 
| böff
| pú
| hapci
| hrr pityipű
| 
|-
! [[아이슬란드어]]
| 
| 
| 
| atsjú
| 
| 
|-
! [[인도네시아어]]
| dag-dig-dug, deg-degan
| erk
| pret, prett, tuut
| hacciihh
| grookkk
| hoam
|-
! [[이탈리아어]]
| tu tump
| rutt
| prot
| etciú
| ronf, zzz
| 
|-
! [[일본어]]
| {{lang|ja|ドキドキ}} (도키도키)<ref group="jpn">{{웹 인용 |url=http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%81%A9%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A9%E3%81%8D&stype=0&dtype=0 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2017년 12월 30일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404122236/http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%81%A9%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A9%E3%81%8D&stype=0&dtype=0# |보존날짜=2012-04-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| {{lang|ja|ゲップ}} (겟푸)
| {{lang|ja|ブ}} (부)
| {{lang|ja|ハクション}} (하쿠숑)<ref group="jpn">{{웹 인용 |url=http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%81%AF%E3%81%8F%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%82%93&stype=0&dtype=0 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2017년 12월 30일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404122323/http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%81%AF%E3%81%8F%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%82%93&stype=0&dtype=0# |보존날짜=2012-04-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| {{lang|ja|ぐうぐう}} (구구)<ref group="jpn">{{웹 인용 |url=http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%81%90%E3%81%86%E3%81%90%E3%81%86&stype=0&dtype=0 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2017년 12월 30일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908021327/http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%81%90%E3%81%86%E3%81%90%E3%81%86&stype=0&dtype=0# |보존날짜=2012-09-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| {{lang|ja|フワアーア}} (후와아-아)
|-
! [[칸나다어]]
| dub bub, dava dava
|
|
|
|
| 
|-
! [[카자흐어]]
| дүрс-дүрс (du'rs-du'rs)
| 
| парт (part), парт-пұрт (part-purt)
| әпшу (apshu)
| қорр (qorr), қорр-қорр (qorr-qorr)
| 
|-
! [[한국어]]
| 두근두근
| 꺼억, 꺽
| 뿡
| 에취
| 드르렁
| 하암
|-
! [[라틴어]]
| 
| ruct
| prox
|
|
| 
|-
! [[라트비아어]]
| tuk-tuk
| 
| 
| ačī, apčī
| 
| žāv
|-
! [[리투아니아어]]
| tuk tuk
| 
| pirst
| apčiū, apči
| 
| 
|-
! [[마케도니아어]]
| туп туп (tup tup)
|
|
| апчиха (apchiha)
|
| 
|-
! [[말레이어]]
| dup dap dup dap
| ə~kk, bəkk
| pro~t, pret, poot
| achom, achum
| krrohh krrohh, dengkur
| haaa, nguap
|-
! [[마라티어]]
| धड धड (dhad dhad), धक-धक (dhak dhak)
| 
| ढुस्स (dhuss), ढुम (dhum)
| आच्छीं (acchin), आच्छू (acchoo)
| घोर (ghor), घुर्र (ghurr)
| 
|-
! [[나바호어]]
| tsʼidog
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
! [[네팔어]]
| dhuk dhuk
| 
| 
| 
| 
| हाइ (haaai)
|-
! [[노르웨이어]]
| dunk dunk
| 
| 
| aatsjoo
| 
| 
|-
! [[페르시아어]]
| tāp-o-tūp, tap-tap
| ārūγ
| pup
| achu
| xor-o-pof, xor-nāse
| 
|-
! [[폴란드어]]
| bum bum, bu-bum
| bek
| prrr(yt), prut
| a-psik
| chrrr, chrrr-pśśś
| ziew
|-
! [[포르투갈어]]
| tun-tum
| 
| pum
| atchim, atchô
| 
| uah
|-
! [[루마니아어]]
| 
| râg (a râgâi = to burp)
| pârț
| hapciu
| sfor
| 
|-
! [[러시아어]]
| тук-тук (tuk-tuk)
| 
| пук (puk)
| апчхи (apchkhi)
| хр-р-р (khrrr)
| 
|-
! [[세르비아어]]
| туп-туп (tup-tup)
| 
| трт (trt)
| апћиха (apćiha)
| 
| 
|-
! [[싱할리어]]
| 
| 
|
| හචිස් (hacis)
| 
| 
|-
! [[슬로바키아어]]
| 
| grg
| 
| hapčí
| 
| 
|-
! [[슬로베니아어]]
| 
| 
| 
| ačih, ačiha
| 
| 
|-
! [[스페인어]]
| bum bum bum, tucutún tucutún
| 
| prt
| achu,achís, achú
| 
| 
|-
! [[스웨덴어]]
| du-dunk, du-dunk
| rap
| prutt
| atjoo
| snark
| gäsp
|-
! [[타갈로그어]]
| dub dub dub dub, tibók tibók
| ebb
| purorót, utót
| hatsíng, bahíng
| kok-sss
| hikab
|-
! [[타밀어]]
| lappu-tappu
| 
| karukk murukk
| a-choo
| 
| 
|-
! [[태국어]]
| {{lang|th|ตุ้บ ตุ้บ}} (tup tup), {{lang|th|ตึ้ก ตั้ก}} (tuek tak)
| {{lang|th|เอิ่ก}} (oek)
| {{lang|th|ปู้ด}} (puut), {{lang|th|ป้าด}} (pät)
| {{lang|th|ฮัดเช่ย}} (hatchoei), {{lang|th|ฮัดชิ่ว}} (hatchio)
| {{lang|th|ครอก ฟี้}} (khrok fi), {{lang|th|ครอก ครอก}} (khrok khrok)
| {{lang|th|ฮ่าว}} (hao)
|-
! [[튀르키예어]]
| güm güm, küt küt, güp güp
| gark
| zart, zort, pırt
| hapşu
| hor
| 
|-
! [[우르두어]]
| dhakdhak
|
|
|
|
| 
|-
! [[베트남어]]
| thình thịch, bình bịch
| ợ
| phẹt, bủm, địt
| hắt xì, ắt xì
| khò, khò khò
| oáp
|}

=== 울거나 외칠 때 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 언어명
! 아기 울음소리
! 고함
! 비명
|-
! [[아프리칸스어]]
| wê
| 
| 
|-
! [[알바니아어]]
| ua-ua
| au, of, uf
|
|-
! [[아랍어]]
| waa'-waa'
| أي (-aij)
| 
|-
! [[아제르바이잔어]]
|
| uf
|
|-
! [[바스크어]]
| 
| ai, aiei, epa
| 
|-
! [[바탁어]]
| nguek nguek
| alale
| ei
|-
! [[벨라루스어]]
|
| ай (aj)
|
|-
! [[벵골어]]
| ওয়া ওয়া oaa oaa
| 
| 
|-
! [[불가리아어]]
| уаа уаа (uaa uaa)
| ай (aj), ау (au), ох (oh), ой (oj)
| 
|-
! [[카탈루냐어]]
| anguèè
| ai, au, ui, uix
| 
|-
! [[중국어]]
| 哇哇 (wā wā)<ref group="zho">[http://www.zdic.net/cd/ci/9/ZdicE5Zdic93Zdic87113412.htm "哇哇"] in [http://zdic.net/ Han Dian online dictionary]</ref>
| 啊 (ā), 噢 (ō), 哎呀 (āiyā), 哎哟 (āiyō)
| 
|-
! [[크로아티아어]]
| 
| jao, joj, uaijh, au, auč
| 
|-
! [[체코어]]
| bé bé {{IPA|[bɛːbɛː]}}
| au, jau
| 
|-
! [[덴마크어]]
| vræl {{IPA|[ˈvʁεːˀl]}}<ref group="dan">http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=vr%C3%A6l</ref>
| av
| 
|-
! [[네덜란드어]]
| 
| au, auw
| iek
|-
! [[영어]]
| wah-wah<ref group="eng">"[http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/display/50279864?keytype=ref&ijkey=rZsysc3bBwpdM wah-wah]" from the [[Oxford English Dictanionary]]</ref>
| ah, arghh ow, ouch, yeow, yow, agh, eek, yikes, oof
| yagh, gah, eek, yikes
|-
! [[에스토니아어]]
| ää-ää
| ai, oi
| 
|-
! [[핀란드어]]
| byääh, yää
| au, ai, auts
| iik, kääk
|-
! [[프랑스어]]
| ouin ouin
| aïe, ouille, ayoye (퀘벡), ouch (퀘벡), aw (퀘벡), ouaille (벨기에)
| hii
|-
! [[독일어]]
| wäh-wäh
| au, aua, ah, autsch
| uwah, waah, ieh
|-
! [[그리스어]]
| ουά-ουά (ouá-ouá) {{IPA|/uaua/}}<ref group="gre">http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/lexica/triantafyllides/search.html?lq=%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC&dq=</ref>
| ωχ (òkh)
| 
|- 
! [[히브리어]]
| 
| אָח (àx),<ref group="heb">[http://morfix.mako.co.il/default.aspx?q=ouch&source=milon "Ouch"] {{웹아카이브|url=https://archive.today/20130108053551/http://morfix.mako.co.il/default.aspx?q=ouch&source=milon |날짜=2013-01-08 }} in [http://morfix.mako.co.il Morfix online dictionary] {{웨이백|url=http://morfix.mako.co.il/ |date=20100825214707 }}</ref> אָי (ài), אױ װײ (oy vey)
| 
|-
! [[힌두어]]
|
| आहा (àhhà), वाह-वाह (hhàvh-hhàvh)
|
|-
! [[헝가리어]]
| oá oá
| aú, á, jaj
| 
|-
! [[아이슬란드어]]
| 
| ái, ói, æi
| 
|-
! [[인도네시아어]]
| owe-owe
| aduh, ai, aih, awww
| wao, huwah
|-
! [[아일랜드어]]
|
| aigh
| 
|-
! [[이탈리아어]]
| uè-uè
| ahi, ahia, ohi
| aah, iih
|-
! [[일본어]]
| {{lang|ja|オギャ-}} (ogyaa)<ref group="jpn">{{웹 인용 |url=http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8E%E3%82%83%E3%81%82&dtype=0&dname=0ss&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=102476500000 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2017년 12월 30일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404122145/http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8E%E3%82%83%E3%81%82&dtype=0&dname=0ss&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=102476500000# |보존날짜=2012-04-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| {{lang|ja|ギャー}} (gyā)
| {{lang|ja|きゃあ}} (kyaa)<ref group="jpn">{{웹 인용 |url=http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=%E3%81%8D%E3%82%83&dtype=0&dname=0ss&stype=0&index=104697200000&pagenum=1 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2017년 12월 30일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404122250/http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=%E3%81%8D%E3%82%83&dtype=0&dname=0ss&stype=0&index=104697200000&pagenum=1# |보존날짜=2012-04-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
! [[카자흐어]]
| іңгә-іңгә (in'ga-in'ga)
| 
| 
|-
! [[한국어]]
| 응애
| 아, 아야, 꺄
| 꺄아, 꺅
|-
! [[키르기스어]]
| ыңаа-ыңаа (yngaa-yngaa)
| 
| 
|-
! [[라트비아어]]
| 
| vai, au, ā
| ai
|-
! [[리투아니아어]]
| 
| ai, oi
| 
|-
! [[마케도니아어]]
|
| уф (uf)
|
|-
! [[말레이어]]
| uwek-uwek, wek-wek
| aduh, adoi, adoiyai, opocot, alamak, omakkau, aaah, haish
| iish, eee, iyek
|-
! [[마라티어]]
| वँ वँ (waan waan)
| आ आ (aa aa), आऽई (aaee)
| आऽई (aaee), ईऽ (ee)
|-
! [[나바호어]]
|
| ayá
|
|-
! [[노르웨이어]]
| 
| au
| 
|-
! [[파슈토어]]
|
| ooauy, why
|
|-
! [[페르시아어]]
| vang-vang
| آخ (āx), وای (vāy)
| آی  (āy)
|-
! [[폴란드어]]
| łee
| ała (마지막에 강세), ła, ał, auuu, auć, aj
| aaa
|-
! [[포르투갈어]]
| buá buá
| ai, au, ui
| 
|-
! [[루마니아어]]
| oa-oa, ue-ue
| au, ai, aa, ah
| 
|-
! [[러시아어]]
| уа-уа (ua-ua)
| ой (oj), ай (aj), ох (okh)
| уи-и-и (wi-i-i) (of pig)
|-
! [[세르비아어]]
| кме-кме (kme-kme)
| jao, joj, uaijh, au, auč, jao, ауу
| 
|-
! [[슬로바키아어]]
| 
| au
| 
|-
! [[슬로베니아어]]
|
| auč
|
|-
! [[스페인어]]
| buá buá
| au, ay
| 
|-
! [[싱할라어]]
| oha oha
| 
|
|-
! [[스웨덴어]]
| uää-uää
| aj, oj
| ii
|-
! [[타갈로그어]]
| uwá
| aráy, ay, arúy
| 
|-
! [[태국어]]
| {{lang|th|อุแว้ อุแว้}} (uwae uwae), {{lang|th|แง้ แง้}} (ngae ngae)
| {{lang|th|อ๊าก}} (ak), {{lang|th|;ว๊าก}} (wak), {{lang|th|โอ๊ย}} (oi), {{lang|th|อ๊าย}} (ai)
| {{lang|th|อู๊ย}} (ui), โอ๊ย (oi), {{lang|th|อ๊าย}} (ai)
|-
! [[튀르키예어]]
| ıngaa
| ah, ahh, of, öf, üf
| ciyak
|-
! [[우크라이나어]]
|
| ай (aj), йой (joj), ой (oj)
|
|-
! [[우르두어]]
|
| آہ (-ààh),  ooauy
|
|-
! [[베트남어]]
| oa oa, oe oe
| a, á, ối, oái
| 
|-
! [[이디시어]]
| 
| אוי (oi)
| 
|}

=== 말할 때 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 언어명
! 조용히 하랄 때
! 망설이거나 멈출 때
! 더듬을 때
|-
! [[아프리칸스어]]
| sjoes, sjuut
| 
| hakkel
|-
! [[아랍어]]
| suh, hoss
| 
| tahtaha
|-
! [[아르메니아어]]
|
| 
| թօթօ (to-to)
|-
! [[바스크어]]
| ixo
| 
| 
|-
! [[바탁어]]
| 
| 
| a-ak
|-
! [[벵골어]]
| 
| 
| থৎমৎ (thôtomôto)
|-
! [[불가리아어]]
| шът (shut, sh't)
| ъъъ (aaa)
| 
|-
! [[카탈루냐어]]
| anguèè
| ai, au, ui, uix
| 
|-
! [[중국어]]
| 噓 (xū)<ref group="zho">[http://www.zdic.net/zd/zi/ZdicE5Zdic98Zdic98.htm "嘘"] in [http://zdic.net/ Han Dian online dictionary]</ref>
| 嗯 (èn)
| 
|-
! [[크로아티아어]]
| ššš, pssst
| 
| 
|-
! [[체코어]]
| pš {{IPA|[pʃ]}}
| é {{IPA|[e:]}}
| bla bla
|-
! [[덴마크어]]
| ssh, sshy, schyy {{IPA|[ʃː(ʷ)]}}<ref group="dan">http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=ssh</ref>, tys {{IPA|[tˢys]}}<ref group="dan">http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=tys</ref>, hys {{IPA|[hys]}}<ref group="dan">http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=hys</ref>
| øh
| 
|-
! [[네덜란드어]]
| ssst
| 
| 
|-
! [[영어]]
| hush, shh
| er, erm, uh, uhm, hmmm
| up up up
|-
! [[에스토니아어]]
| kuss kuss
| 
| 
|-
! [[핀란드어]]
| shh, hys
| öö
| 
|-
! [[프랑스어]]
| chut
| heu, euh
| 
|-
! [[독일어]]
| pst, pscht
| äh, ähm
| 
|-
! [[그리스어]]
| σσσ (shh), σσουτ (shhut)
| 
| 
|-
! [[히브리어]]
| שְשש (shh)
| אהמ (ehm)
| גִּמְגּוּם (gimgum)
|-
! [[헝가리어]]
| piss
| hm, hmm, őő
| 
|-
! [[아이슬란드어]]
| uss
| 
| 
|-
! [[인도네시아어]]
| ssst
| hmmm
| a ak
|-
! [[이탈리아어]]
| shh
| mmm, ehm
| 
|-
! [[일본어]]
| {{lang|ja|シー}} (shh)
| {{lang|ja|アーノ}} (āno), {{lang|ja|エート}} (ēto)
| 
|-
! [[한국어]]
| 쉿
| 어, 음, 그
| 어, 그게, 저
|-
! [[라트비아어]]
| kuš, ššš
| mmm, hmm
| 
|-
! [[리투아니아어]]
| ša, ššš
| 
| 
|-
! [[말레이어]]
| shhht
| aaa, amm
| ha ha
|-
! [[마라티어]]
| शूऽऽ (ssshhhoo), चुप (chup)
| हम्ऽ (hmm)
| तत पप (tata papa)
|-
! [[노르웨이어]]
| 
| ø, øh
| 
|-
! [[페르시아어]]
| hīs
| hmm
| tete-pete
|-
! [[폴란드어]]
| ćśśś
| hmmm, "yyy"
| y-yh
|-
! [[포르투갈어]]
| chi, chit, si, xiu, psiu
| ããã, âââ
| 
|-
! [[루마니아어]]
| sst, șșt, șșș
| ăăă
| bâl-bâl
|-
! [[러시아어]]
| тс-с (ts-s), ш-ш (sh-sh), цыц (tsyts)
| хм (hm), эм (em)
| ик (ik)
|-
! [[세르비아어]]
| пссст (pssst), шшш (shhh)
| 
| 
|-
! [[싱할라어]]
| 
| 
| බැක් බැක් (bäk bäk)
|-
! [[스페인어]]
| chitón, cht
| ummm
| 
|-
! [[스웨덴어]]
| schh
| öh
| 
|-
! [[타갈로그어]]
| tsut
| 
| sasasasa
|-
! [[타밀어]]
| oosshhh
|
|
|-
! [[태국어]]
| {{lang|th|จุ๊จุ๊}} (chu chu), {{lang|th|ชู่}} (chuu)
| 
| {{lang|th|ตะ ตะ ตะ}} (ta ta ta)
|-
! [[튀르키예어]]
| şişt, şişş
| ııı, ee, hmm
| kekelemek
|-
! [[우크라이나어]]
|
|
| гик (hyk)
|-
! [[베트남어]]
| suỵt, xuýt
| hmm, hừmm
| lắp bắp
|}

=== 긍정적일 때 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 언어명
! 웃음
! 뽀뽀
|-
! [[아프리칸스어]]
| ha ha
| mwa
|-
! [[알바니아어]]
| 
| mpuq
|-
! [[아랍어]]
| hà hà, hee hee
| mwa
|-
! [[아르메니아어]]
| քա քա (ka ka), չա չա (cha cha)
| 
|-
! [[아스투리아스어]]
| ḥa ḥa, ḥe ḥe
|
|-
! [[바스크어]]
| kar kar
| pa
|-
! [[바탁어]]
| kakak
| ummah
|-
! [[벵골어]]
| ha ha, hee hee, ho ho
| cummo, umma
|-
! [[보스니아어]]
| 
| cmok, pusa
|-
! [[불가리아어]]
| хаха (haha), хехехе (hehe), хихи (hihi)
| цун (tsun), мляс (mlyas)
|-
! [[카탈루냐어]]
| haha, hehe, clac clac, clec clec
| muà
|-
! [[중국어]]
| 哈哈 (hā hā),<ref group="zho">[http://www.zdic.net/cd/ci/9/ZdicE5Zdic93Zdic88316873.htm "哈哈"] in [http://zdic.net/ Han Dian online dictionary]</ref> 呵呵 (hē hē),<ref group="zho">[http://www.zdic.net/cd/ci/8/ZdicE5Zdic91ZdicB5317217.htm "呵呵"] in [http://zdic.net/ Han Dian online dictionary]</ref> 嘻嘻 (xī xī),<ref group="zho">[http://www.zdic.net/cd/ci/15/ZdicE5Zdic98ZdicBB329052.htm "嘻嘻"] in [http://zdic.net/ Han Dian online dictionary]</ref> 嘿嘿 (hēi hēi)
| 啵
|-
! [[크로아티아어]]
| ha ha, he he, hi hi
| cmok
|-
! [[체코어]]
| ha ha, cha cha {{IPA|[xa xa]}}, chi chi {{IPA|[xi xi]}}
| 
|-
! [[덴마크어]]
| ha ha, hi hi, hæ hæ, ho ho, ti hi
| møs
|-
! [[네덜란드어]]
| haha, hihi
| smak
|-
! [[영어]]
| haha, heh-heh, hoho, (tee)heehee
| mwah, smooch, smack
|-
! [[에스토니아어]]
| haha, hahhah, hehe, hehheh, hihi
| mopsti
|-
! [[핀란드어]]
| haha, hahhah, hehe, hehheh, hihi (여자), höhö (우둔해 보일 때)
| muisk
|-
! [[프랑스어]]
| haha, héhé, hihi, hoho, honhon
| mouah, smack
|-
! [[독일어]]
| haha, hihi
| muah, schmatz
|-
! [[그리스어]]
| χαχα (haha), χεχε (hehe)
| μα (ma), ματς (mats), μουτς (mouts)
|-
! [[히브리어]]
| חָה־חָה (xà xà)<ref group="heb">[http://morfix.mako.co.il/default.aspx?q=%D7%97%D7%94%20%D7%97%D7%94%20%D7%97%D7%94&source=milon "חָה חָה חָה"] {{웨이백|url=http://morfix.mako.co.il/default.aspx?q=%D7%97%D7%94%20%D7%97%D7%94%20%D7%97%D7%94&source=milon |date=20110807061016 }} in [http://morfix.mako.co.il Morfix online dictionary] {{웨이백|url=http://morfix.mako.co.il/ |date=20100825214707 }}</ref>
| מוּאָה (mwa)
|-
! [[힌두어]]
| 
| mmuah
|-
! [[헝가리어]]
| haha, hehe, hihi
| cupp
|-
! [[아이슬란드어]]
| haha, hehe, híhí
| 
|-
! [[인도네시아어]]
| haha, hehe, wakaka, 'wkwkwk'
| muahhh, cupp
|-
! [[이탈리아어]]
| ah ah, eh eh, ih ih, uh uh
| smack
|-
! [[일본어]]
| {{lang|ja|あはは}} (아하하), {{lang|ja|フフ}} (후후)
| {{lang|ja|チュー}} (츄)
|-
! [[카자흐어]],
| қарқ-қарқ (qarq-qarq)
| шөп (sho'p)
|-
! [[한국어]]
| 하하, 흐흐, 히히, 호호, 헤헤, 케케, 큭큭
| 쪽
|-
! [[라트비아어]]
| ha ha
| buč
|-
! [[리투아니아어]]
| cha cha
| pakšt
|-
! [[마케도니아어]]
|
| цмок (tsmoc)
|-
! [[말레이어]]
| kahkah, haha, kiki, bahahah
| muah
|-
! [[말라얄람어]]
| 
| umma
|-
! [[마라티어]]
| हा हा (ha ha), खो खो (kho kho) (loud laughter)
| उम्ऽमा (umma)
|-
! [[나바호어]]
| 
| ts'oos, k'oos
|-
! [[네팔어]]
| हाहा (haha), ahaha
| 
|-
! [[노르웨이어]]
| 
| smask
|-
! [[페르시아어]]
| hā-hā, he-he, qah-qāh
| m, mp, māč-o-mūč
|-
! [[폴란드어]]
| haha, hihi, hehe, hoho
| cmok
|-
! [[포르투갈어]]
| haha, kaka, huehua
| splish splash, smac, chuac
|-
! [[루마니아어]]
| ha-ha, hi-hi
| smac, ţoc, mua
|-
! [[러시아어]]
| хаха (haha), хихи (hihi), хехе (hèhè)
| чмок (chmoc)
|-
! [[세르비아어]]
| хаха (haha), хихи (hihi), хехе (hehe)
| цмок (cmok)
|-
! [[싱할라어]]
| 
| උම්ම (umma)
|-
! [[슬로바키아어]]
| 
| cmuk
|-
! [[슬로베니아어]]
| 
| cmok
|-
! [[스페인어]]
| jaja, jeje, jiji, jojo, juju
| mua, muac, chuik (남아메리카)
|-
! [[스웨덴어]]
| 
| smack
|-
! [[타갈로그어]]
| haha, hehe, hihi
| tsup, mwah
|-
! [[타밀어]]
|
| umma
|-
! [[텔루구어]]
| 
| umma
|-
! [[태국어]]
| {{lang|th|ฮ่า ๆ ๆ}} (hahaha)
| {{lang|th|จุ๊บ}} (chup), {{lang|th|จ๊วบ}} (chuap)
|-
! [[튀르키예어]]
| haha, hehe, hihi (여자), kikir (여자, 빈정대듯), hoho (빈정대듯)
| muck {{IPA|/mudʒ(u)k/}}
|-
! [[우크라이나어]]
|
| цьом (tsiom)
|-
! [[베트남어]]
| ha ha, hi hi, hô hô, keke, ka ka, hehe, hi hô, hêlo duke huê
| chụt
|}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

=== 중국어 ===
<references group="zho" />

=== 덴마크어 ===
<references group="dan" />

=== 영어 ===
<references group="eng" />

=== 그리스어 ===
<references group="gre" />

=== 히브리어 ===
{{각주|group=heb}}

=== 일본어 ===
<references group="jpn" />

=== 마라티어 ===
<references group="mar" />

=== 포르투갈어 ===
<references group="por" />

=== 우크라이나어 ===
<references group="uk" />

=== 우르두어 ===
<references group="urd" />

[[분류:의성어]]
[[분류:언어 비교]]