{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Name = 리시닌
| IUPACName = 4-Methoxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile
| OtherNames = 3-cyano-4-methoxy-''N''-methyl-2-pyridone
| ImageFile = Ricinine.png
| ImageSize = 120px
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| SMILES = Cn1ccc(c(c1=O)C#N)OC
| CASNo = 524-40-3
| ChemSpiderID = 10216
| PubChem = 10666
| EC_number = 208-359-7
| UNII = 130UFS7AE0
| ChEBI  = 18043
| ChEMBL = 1329957
| KEGG = C01526
| 3DMet = B00311
| StdInChI=1S/C8H8N2O2/c1-10-4-3-7(12-2)6(5-9)8(10)11/h3-4H,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey = PETSAYFQSGAEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=8|H=8|N=2|O=2
| MeltingPtC = 200
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| LD50 = 340 mg/kg<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Worbs |first1=Sylvia |last2=Köhler |first2=Kernt |last3=Pauly |first3=Diana |last4=Avondet |first4=Marc-André |last5=Schaer |first5=Martin |last6=Dorner |first6=Martin B. |last7=Dorner |first7=Brigitte G. |title=Ricinus communis Intoxications in Human and Veterinary Medicine—A Summary of Real Cases |journal=Toxins |date=24 October 2011 |volume=3 |issue=10 |pages=1332–1372 |doi=10.3390/toxins3101332 |pmid=22069699 |pmc=3210461}}</ref>
}}
}}

'''리시닌'''(Ricinine)은 [[피마자]]에서 발견되는 독성 [[알칼로이드]]이다.<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Peng |first1=Jing |last2=Cai |first2=Shuang |last3=Wang |first3=Lin |last4=Zhao |first4=Nan |last5=Zhang |first5=Ting-jian |last6=Chen |first6=Zai-xing |last7=Meng |first7=Fan-hao |last8=Dzeja |first8=Petras |title=A Metabonomic Analysis of Serum from Rats Treated with Ricinine Using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Mass Spectrometry |journal=PLoS ONE |date=11 March 2014 |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=e90416 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0090416 |pmid=24618672 |pmc=3949718|bibcode=2014PLoSO...990416P }}</ref> [[리친]] 독성의 [[생물지표]] 역할을 할 수 있다.<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Hamelin |first1=Elizabeth I. |last2=Johnson |first2=Rudolph C. |last3=Osterloh |first3=John D. |last4=Howard |first4=David J. |last5=Thomas |first5=Jerry D. |title=Evaluation of Ricinine, a Ricin Biomarker, from a Non-Lethal Castor Bean Ingestion |journal=Journal of Analytical Toxicology |date=November 2012 |volume=36 |issue=9 |pages=660–662 |doi=10.1093/jat/bks077 |pmid=23014889 |pmc=4561852}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Pittman |first1=C. T. |last2=Guido |first2=J. M. |last3=Hamelin |first3=E. I. |last4=Blake |first4=T. A. |last5=Johnson |first5=R. C. |title=Analysis of a Ricin Biomarker, Ricinine, in 989 Individual Human Urine Samples |journal=Journal of Analytical Toxicology |date=6 March 2013 |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=237–240 |doi=10.1093/jat/bkt010 |pmid=23471955 |pmc=4547525}}</ref>

리시닌은 살충 효과가 있다.<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Wachira |first1=Sabina |last2=Omar |first2=Sabar |last3=Jacob |first3=Julia |last4=Wahome |first4=Martin |last5=Alborn |first5=Hans T |last6=Spring |first6=David R |last7=Masiga |first7=Daniel K |last8=Torto |first8=Baldwyn |title=Toxicity of six plant extracts and two pyridone alkaloids from Ricinus communis against the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae |journal=Parasites & Vectors |date=2014 |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=312 |doi=10.1186/1756-3305-7-312 |pmid=24996560 |pmc=4098926}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [[리친]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:알칼로이드]]
[[분류:나이트릴]]
[[분류:에터]]
[[분류:식물 독소]]
[[분류:피마자]]
[[분류:2-피리돈]]