{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 포아풀족
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = 20150617Poa pratensis1.jpg
| 그림_설명 = [[왕포아풀]](''Poa pratensis'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[외떡잎식물|외떡잎식물군]]
| 미분류_목 = [[닭의장풀군]]
| 목        = [[벼목]]
| 과        = [[벼과]]
| 아과      = [[포아풀아과]]
| 족        = '''포아풀족'''<br>Poeae
| 족_명명   = [[로버트 브라운 (식물학자)|R.Br.]], 1814
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식속    = [[포아풀속]](''Poa'' <small>L.</small>)
| 하위_링크 = [[속 (생물학)|속]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 분류|본문 참조]]
| 이명      = 
}}
'''포아풀족'''(poa-族, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|Poeae|포이아이}})은 [[포아풀아과]]의 [[족 (생물학)|족]]이다.<ref>Brown, Robert. A Voyage to Terra Australis 2: 582. 1814.</ref> 벼과 중에서 가장 큰 족 분류군으로 118개 속에 약 2,800여 종을 포함하고 있다.<ref name="SorengPeterson2015">{{저널 인용|last1=Soreng |first1=Robert J. |last2=Peterson |first2=Paul M. |last3=Romschenko |first3=Konstantin |last4=Davidse |first4=Gerrit |last5=Zuloaga |first5=Fernando O. |last6=Judziewicz |first6=Emmet J. |last7=Filgueiras |first7=Tarciso S. |last8=Davis |first8=Jerrold I. |last9=Morrone |first9=Osvaldo |title=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=2 |year=2015 |pages=117–137 |issn=16744918 |doi=10.1111/jse.12150}}</ref>

== 하위 분류 ==
[[엽록체]] [[게놈]] 분석을 통해 크게 2개의 분류군으로 분류하고 있다.

=== 엽록체 그룹 1 ===
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
; [[갈풀아족]](Phalaridinae <small>[[엘리아스 프리에스|Fr.]]</small>)<ref>Fries, Elias Magnus. Floram Scanicam 195. 1835.</ref>
* [[갈풀속]](''Phalaris'' <small>L.</small>)

; [[겨이삭아족]](Agrostidinae <small>[[엘리아스 프리에스|Fr.]]</small>)<ref>Fries, Elias Magnus. Floram Scanicam 196. 1835.</ref>
* [[겨이삭속]](''Agrostis'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[산새풀속]](''Calamagrostis'' <small>Adans.</small>)
* [[쇠돌피속]](''Polypogon'' <small>Desf.</small>)
* × ''Agropogon'' <small>P.Fourn.</small>
* ''Ancistragrostis'' <small>S.T.Blake</small>
* ''Dichelachne'' <small>Endl.</small>
* ''Echinopogon'' <small>P.Beauv.</small>
* ''Gastridium'' <small>P.Beauv.</small>
* ''Hypseochloa'' <small>C.E.Hubb.</small>
* ''Lachnagrostis'' <small>Trin.</small>
* ''Limnodea'' <small>L.H.Dewey</small>
* ''Pentapogon'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''Triplachne'' <small>Link</small>

; [[귀리아족]](Aveninae <small>[[얀 스바토플루크 프레슬|J.Presl]]</small>)<ref>Presl, Jan Svatopluk. Reliquiae Haenkeanae 1(4–5): 246. 1830.</ref>
* [[개나래새속]](''Arrhenatherum'' <small>P.Beauv.</small>)
* [[귀리속]](''Avena'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[도랭이피속]](''Koeleria'' <small>Pers.</small>)
* [[잠자리피속]](''Trisetum'' <small>Pers.</small>)
* ''Avellinia'' <small>Parl.</small>
* ''Gaudinia'' <small>P.Beauv.</small>
* ''Graphephorum'' <small>Desv.</small>
* ''Helictotrichon'' <small>Besser</small>
* ''Lagurus'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Parafestuca'' <small>E.B.Alexeev</small>
* ''Peyritschia'' <small>E.Fourn.</small>
* ''Rostraria'' <small>Trin.</small>
* ''Sphenopholis'' <small>Scribn.</small>
* ''Tricholemma'' <small>(Röser) Röser</small>
* ''Trisetaria'' <small>Forssk.</small>
* × ''Trisetokoeleria'' <small>Tzvelev</small>
* ''Trisetopsis'' <small>Röser & A.Wölk</small>
* × ''Trisetopsotrichon'' <small>Röser & A.Wölk</small>
* ''Tzveleviochloa'' <small>Röser & A.Wölk</small>

; [[방울새풀아족]](Brizinae <small>[[니콜라이 니콜라예비치 츠벨료프|Tzvelev]]</small>)<ref>Tzvelev, Nikolai Nikolaievich. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Moscow & Leningrad) 53: 310. 1968.</ref>
* [[방울새풀속]](''Briza'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''Airopsis'' <small>Desv.</small>

; [[좀미꾸리광이아족]](Torreyochloinae <small>[[로버트 존 소렝|Soreng]] & [[제롤드 I. 데이비스|J.I.Davis]]</small>)<ref>Soreng, Robert John & Davis, Jerrold I.. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 48: 721. 2003.</ref>
* [[좀미꾸리광이속]](''Torreyochloa'' <small>Church</small>)
* ''Amphibromus'' <small>Nees</small>

; [[칼로테카아족]](Calothecinae <small>[[로버트 존 소렝|Soreng]]</small>)<ref>Soreng, Robert John. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53(2): 130. 2015.</ref>
* ''Chascolytrum'' <small>Desv.</small>
* ''Relchela'' <small>Steud.</small>

; [[향기풀아족]](Anthoxanthinae <small>[[아사 그레이|A.Gray]]</small>)<ref>Gray, Asa. A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States. Second Edition 538. 1856.</ref>
* [[향기풀속]](''Anthoxanthum'' <small>L.</small>)
}}

=== 엽록체 그룹 2 ===
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
; [[나도겨이삭아족]](Miliinae <small>[[바르텔레미 뒤모르티에|Dumort.]]</small>)<ref>Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 64. 1829.</ref>
* [[나도겨이삭속]](''Milium'' <small>L.</small>)

; [[빗살새아족]](Cynosurinae <small>[[엘리아스 프리에스|Fr.]]</small>)<ref>Fries, Elias Magnus. Floram
Scanicam 204. 1835.</ref>
* [[빗살새속]](''Cynosurus'' <small>L.</small>)

; [[뿔이삭풀아족]](Parapholiinae <small>[[호세 알프레도 카로|Caro]]</small>)<ref>Caro, José Aristida. Dominguezia 4: 41. 1982.</ref>
* [[고사리새속]](''Catapodium'' <small>Link</small>)
* [[뿔이삭풀속]](''Parapholis'' <small>C.E.Hubb.</small>)
* ''Agropyropsis'' <small>(Batt. & Trab.) A.Camus</small>
* ''Cutandia'' <small>Willk.</small>
* ''Desmazeria'' <small>Dumort.</small>
* ''Hainardia'' <small>Greuter</small>
* × ''Hainardiopholis'' <small>Castrov.</small>
* ''Sphenopus'' <small>Trin.</small>
* ''Vulpiella'' <small>(Batt. & Trab.) Burollet</small>

; [[산조아재비아족]](Phleinae <small>[[바르텔레미 뒤모르티에|Dumort.]]</small>)<ref>Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 7: 69. 1868.</ref>
* [[산조아재비속]](''Phleum'' <small>L.</small>)

; [[세슬레리아아족]](Sesleriinae <small>[[필리포 파를라토레|Parl.]]</small>)<ref>Parlatore, Filippo. Flora Palermitana 1: 127. 1845.</ref>
* [[세슬레리아속]](''Sesleria'' <small>Scop.</small>)
* ''Echinaria'' <small>Desf.</small>
* ''Mibora'' <small>Adans.</small>
* ''Oreochloa'' <small>Link</small>
* ''Psilathera'' <small>Link</small>
* ''Sesleriella'' <small>Deyl</small>

; [[스콜로클로아아족]](Scolochloinae <small>[[니콜라이 니콜라예비치 츠벨료프|Tzvelev]]</small>)<ref>Tzvelev, Nikolai Nikolaievich. Komarovskie Čtenija (Moscow & Leningrad) 37: 33. 1987.</ref>
* [[스콜로클로아속]](''Scolochloa'' <small>Link</small>)
* ''Dryopoa'' <small>Vickery</small>

; [[암모클로아아족]](Ammochloinae <small>[[니콜라이 니콜라예비치 츠벨료프|Tzvelev]]</small>)<ref>Tzvelev, Nikolai Nikolaievich. Zlaki SSSR 535. 1976.</ref>
* [[암모클로아속]](''Ammochloa'' <small>Boiss.</small>)

; [[오리새아족]](Dactylidinae <small>[[오토 슈타프|Stapf]]</small>)<ref>Stapf, Otto. Flora Capensis 7: 317. 1898.</ref>
* [[오리새속]](''Dactylis'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''Lamarckia'' <small>Moench</small>

; [[은털새아족]](Airinae <small>[[엘리아스 프리에스|Fr.]]</small>)<ref>Fries, Elias Magnus. Floram Scanicam 196, 198. 1835.</ref>
* [[은털새속]](''Aira'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''Antinoria'' <small>Parl.</small>
* ''Avenella'' <small>Bluff ex Drejer</small>
* ''Corynephorus'' <small>P.Beauv.</small>
* ''Helictochloa'' <small>Romero Zarco</small>
* ''Molineriella'' <small>Rouy</small>
* ''Periballia'' <small>Trin.</small>

; [[쥐보리아족]](Loliinae <small>[[바르텔레미 뒤모르티에|Dumort.]]</small>)<ref>Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 63. 1829.</ref>
* [[김의털속]](''Festuca'' <small>Tourn. ex L.</small>)
* [[쥐보리속]](''Lolium'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''Castellia'' <small>Tineo</small>
* × ''Festulolium'' <small>Asch. & Graebn.</small>
* × ''Festulpia'' <small>Melderis ex Stace & R.Cotton</small>
* ''Megalachne'' <small>Steud.</small>
* ''Patzkea'' <small>G.H.Loos</small>
* ''Podophorus'' <small>Phil.</small>
* ''Pseudobromus'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''Wangenheimia'' <small>Moench</small>

; [[콜레안투스아족]](Coleanthinae <small>[[조르주 루이|Rouy]]</small>)<ref>Rouy, Georges. Flore de France 14: 55. 1913.</ref>
* [[각시미꾸리광이속]](''Puccinellia'' <small>Parl.</small>)
* [[콜레안투스속]](''Coleanthus'' <small>Seidel ex Roem. & Schult.</small>)
* ''Catabrosa'' <small>P.Beauv.</small>
* ''Catabrosella'' <small>(Tzvelev) Tzvelev</small>
* ''Colpodium'' <small>Trin.</small>
* ''Hyalopoa'' <small>(Tzvelev) Tzvelev</small>
* ''Paracolpodium'' <small>(Tzvelev) Tzvelev</small>
* ''Phippsia'' <small>(Trin.) R.Br.</small>
* × ''Pucciphippsia'' <small>Tzvelev</small>
* ''Sclerochloa'' <small>P.Beauv.</small>
* ''Zingeria'' <small>P.A.Smirn.</small>

; [[포아풀아족]](Poinae <small>[[바르텔레미 뒤모르티에|Dumort.]]</small>)<ref>Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 63. 1829.</ref>
* [[개피속]](''Beckmannia'' <small>Host</small>)
* [[뚝새풀속]](''Alopecurus'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[포아풀속]](''Poa'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''Agrostopoa'' <small>Davidse, Soreng & P.M.Peterson</small>
* ''Aniselytron'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''Apera'' <small>Adans.</small>
* ''Arctagrostis'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* × ''Arctodupontia'' <small>Tzvelev</small>
* ''Arctophila'' <small>(Rupr.) Andersson</small>
* ''Arctopoa'' <small>(Griseb.) Prob.</small>
* ''Bellardiochloa'' <small>Chiov.</small>
* ''Cinna'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Cornucopiae'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Cyathopus'' <small>Stapf</small>
* × ''Dupoa'' <small>J.Cay. & Darbysh.</small>
* ''Dupontia'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''Dupontiopsis'' <small>Soreng, L.J.Gillespie & Koba</small>
* ''Hookerochloa'' <small>E.B.Alexeev</small>
* ''Limnas'' <small>Trin.</small>
* ''Loliolum'' <small>V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov</small>
* ''Nephelochloa'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''Nicoraepoa'' <small>Soreng & L.J.Gillespie</small>
* ''Oreopoa'' <small>H.Scholz & Parolly</small>
* ''Parvotrisetum'' <small>Chrtek</small>
* ''Pholiurus'' <small>Trin.</small>
* ''Pseudophleum'' <small>Dogan</small>
* ''Rhizocephalus'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''Saxipoa'' <small>Soreng, L.J.Gillespie & S.W.L.Jacobs</small>
* ''Simplicia'' <small>Kirk</small>
* ''Sylvipoa'' <small>Soreng, L.J.Gillespie & S.W.L.Jacobs</small>
* ''Ventenata'' <small>Koeler</small>

; [[좀새풀아족]](Aristaveninae)
* [[좀새풀속]](''Deschampsia'' <small>P.Beauv.</small>)

; [[흰털새아족]](Holcinae <small>[[바르텔레미 뒤모르티에|Dumort.]]</small>)<ref>Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 7: 68. 1868.</ref>
* [[흰털새속]](''Holcus'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''Vahlodea'' <small>Fr.</small>

; 분류 불확실(''[[incertae sedis]]'')
* ''Avenula'' <small>(Dumort.) Dumort.</small>
}}

== 계통 분류 ==
{{계통도/포아풀아과}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{벼과}}
{{분류군 식별자|from=Q4310422}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:포아풀족| ]]
[[분류:1814년 기재된 식물]]