{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{민족 정보
|민족명 = 카슈미르인
|현지어명 = کٲشِرؠ
|그림 = Kashmiri Lady and Son (14570772131).jpg
|기 = 
|문장 = 
|지역 = [[카슈미르]]
|총인구 = 
|지역1 = {{국기|인도}} {{small|([[잠무 카슈미르 (연방 직할지)|잠무 카슈미르]])}}
|인구1 = 6,797,587<ref>{{웹 인용|date=2011|title=Abstract Of Speakers' Strength of Languages And Mother Tongues – 2011|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815041600/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf|archive-date=15 August 2020|access-date=17 March 2020|website=Census India (.gov)}}</ref>
|지역2 = {{국기|파키스탄}} {{small|([[아자드 카슈미르]] 외곽)}}
|인구2 = 353,064<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Kiani|first=Khaleeq|date=28 May 2018|title=CCI defers approval of census results until elections|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1410447|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620161758/https://www.dawn.com/news/1410447/cci-defers-approval-of-census-results-until-elections|archive-date=15 September 2020|access-date=17 March 2020|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}</ref>
|지역3 = {{국기|파키스탄}} {{small|([[아자드 카슈미르]])}}
|인구3 = 132,450<ref name=Shakil>{{인용|url=https://www.academia.edu/6485567 |title=Languages of Erstwhile State of Jammu Kashmir (A Preliminary Study) |last=Shakil |first=Mohsin |date=2012 }}</ref>
|언어 = [[카슈미르어]]
|종교 = [[이슬람교]]<br />[[힌두교]]<br />[[시크교]]
|민족계통 = [[인도아리아인]]
|근연민족 = 
}}
'''카슈미르인'''({{llang|ks|کٲشِرؠ}})은 [[다르드인]] 민족이자 [[카슈미르어]]를 사용하는 제1언어 사용자들로, 주로 [[카슈미르 계곡]]에 살고 있지만, [[인도]] 정부가 관리하는 분쟁 중인 [[카슈미르]] 지역의 일부에 살고 있다.<ref name=britannica-jammu-kashmir>(a) {{인용|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannia|title=Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent |access-date=15 August 2019}} (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories. China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region) since 1962.";<br/> (b) {{인용|chapter=Kashmir|title=Encyclopedia Americana|publisher=Scholastic Library Publishing|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l_cWAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA328|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6|page=328}} C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partly by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";</ref><ref name="Osmanczyk2003">{{인용|last1=Osmańczyk|first1=Edmund Jan|title=Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSIMXHMdfkkC&pg=PA1191|year=2003|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-93922-5|pages=1191–}} Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."</ref>

== 문화 ==

=== 음악 ===
카슈미르의 전통 음악으로는 차크리, 헨재, 라디샤가 있다. 루프는 결혼이나 행사와 같은 경우에 보통 여성들에 의해 행해지는 전통적인 춤 형태이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.dancesofindia.co.in/folk-dances-india/kashmir/ |title=Folk Dances of Kashmir |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513013523/http://www.dancesofindia.co.in/folk-dances-india/kashmir/ |archive-date=13 May 2012|access-date=25 March 2022 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

=== 요리 ===
[[파일:The Great Kashmiri Salt tea.png|섬네일|카슈미르식 [[사모바르]]와 눈차이]]
[[파일:Rogan josh02.jpg|섬네일|[[로간 조시]]]]
쌀은 카슈미르의 주식이다.<ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1eMfzTBcXcYC&q=kashmiris+rice+staple&pg=PA243|title=Culture and Political History of Kashmir|last=Bamzai|first=Prithivi Nath Kaul|author-link=Prithivi Nath Kaul Bamzai |publisher=M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=1994|isbn=9788185880310|pages=243|quote=Rice was, as now, the staple food of Kashmiris in ancient times.}}</ref> 고기와 쌀은 카슈미르에서 인기 있는 음식이다.<ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QpjKpK7ywPIC&q=kashmiris+meat&pg=PA98|title=Kashmir and Its People: Studies in the Evolution of Kashmiri Society|last=Kaw|first=M.K.|publisher=APH Publishing|year=2004|isbn=9788176485371|pages=98|quote=But perhaps the most popular items of the Kashmiri cuisine were meat and rice.}}</ref>

눈차이는 카슈미르 지방의 음료이다. 카슈미르는 빵집 전통으로도 유명하다. 셰르말, 바커르헤인, 라바, 쿨차 등이 유명하다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india-news/kashmir-has-special-confectionary_10027147.html|title=Kashmir has special confectionary|date=2008-03-13|publisher=Thaindian.com|access-date=2012-03-25|archive-date=2018-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512112836/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india-news/kashmir-has-special-confectionary_10027147.html|url-status=}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[카슈미르 분쟁]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:카슈미르인| ]]
[[분류:파키스탄의 민족]]
[[분류:남아시아의 민족]]
[[분류:인도의 민족]]