{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{언어 정보
|이름=키룬디어
|민족=[[후투족]], [[투치족]], [[트와족]]
|나라=[[부룬디]]
|인구=880만 명 (2007년)
|계통색=니제르콩고
|계통1=[[니제르콩고어족]]
|계통2=[[대서양콩고어파]]
|계통3=[[베누에콩고어군]]
|계통4=[[남반투제어군]]
|계통5=[[반투어군]]
|계통6=[[동북반투어군]]
|문자=[[로마자]]
| iso1             = rn
| iso1comment      = Rundi
| iso2             = run
| iso2comment      = Rundi
| iso3             = run
| iso3comment      = Rundi
| glotto           = rund1242
| glottoname       = 룬디어
| glottorefname    = Rundi
| glotto2          = rund1241
| glottoname2      = 룬디키트와어
| glottorefname2   = Rundi-Kitwa
}}
'''키룬디어'''(Kirundi)<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/kirundi |title=Kirundi |work=Oxford Dictionaries, British & World English |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=2017-07-05 }}{{깨진 링크|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/kirundi }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Kirundi |title=Kirundi |work=American Heritage Dictionary |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company |access-date=2017-07-05 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011141219/https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Kirundi |보존날짜=2017-10-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 또는 '''룬디어'''(Rundi)<ref name="Glottolog" /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/run |title=Rundi |work=[[에스놀로그]]: Languages of the World |edition=20th |publisher=SIL International |location=Dallas, Texas |editors=Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig |year=2017 |access-date=2017-07-05}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/rundi |title=Rundi |work=Collins English Dictionary |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers |access-date=2017-07-05}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Rundi |title=Rundi |work=Merriam-Webster Dictionary |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Incorporated |access-date=2017-07-05}}</ref>는 [[부룬디]] 및 이웃한 [[탄자니아]]와 [[콩고 민주 공화국]], [[우간다]]에서 900만 명의 사람들이 사용하는 [[반투어군]] 언어이다. 부룬디족의 [[공용어]]이다. 키룬디어는 [[르완다]]의 공식 언어인 [[키냐르완다어]]와 [[상호 의사 소통성|상호 의사 소통]]이 된다.

== 음운학 ==
=== 자음 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan=2 | 
! [[입술소리|순음]]
! [[치경음]]
! [[후치경음]]
! [[경구개음]]
! [[연구개음]]
! [[성문음]]
|-
! colspan=2 | [[비음]]
| {{IPAlink|m}}
| {{IPAlink|n}}
|
| {{IPAlink|ɲ}}
| {{IPAlink|ŋ}}
|
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[파열음]]
! <small>[[무성음]]</small>
| {{IPAlink|p}}
| {{IPAlink|t}}
|
|
| {{IPAlink|k}}
|
|-
! <small>[[유성음]]</small>
| {{IPAlink|b}}
| {{IPAlink|d}}
|
| {{IPAlink|ɟ}}
| {{IPAlink|g}}
|
|-
! colspan=2 | [[파찰음]]
| {{IPAlink|p͡f}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[마찰음]]
! <small>[[무성음]]</small>
| {{IPAlink|f}}
| {{IPAlink|s}}
| {{IPAlink|ʃ}}
|
|
| {{IPAlink|h}}
|-
! <small>[[유성음]]</small>
| {{IPAlink|v}}
| {{IPAlink|z}}
| {{IPAlink|ʒ}}
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=2 | [[접근음]]
|
|
|
| {{IPAlink|j}}
| {{IPAlink|w}}
|
|-
! colspan=2 | [[탄음]]
|
| {{IPAlink|ɾ}}
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=2 | [[전동음]]
|
| {{IPAlink|r}}
|
|
|
|
|}

=== 모음 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
! [[전설 모음|전설]]
! [[후설 모음|후설]]
|- align=center
! [[고모음]]
| {{IPA|i}}
| {{IPA|u}}
|- align=center
! [[중모음]]
| {{IPA|e}}
| {{IPA|o}}
|- align=center
! [[저모음]]
| colspan=2 | {{IPA|a}}
|}

=== 성조 ===
룬디어는 [[성조]]를 가지고 있다. 2개의 필수적인 성조가 있다. (높은 음과 낮은 음)

== 문법 ==
=== 예시 번역 ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" | 의미
|-
| {{lang|rn|Mwaramutse}} || 안녕하세요 (아침 인사)
|-
| {{lang|rn|Mwiriwe}} || 안녕하세요 (저녁 인사)
|-
| {{lang|rn|Ijoro ryiza}} || 좋은 밤 되십시오
|-
| {{lang|rn|Bite?}} || 무슨 일입니까?
|-
| {{lang|rn|Uravuga icongereza?}} || 영어 할줄 아시나요?
|-
| {{lang|rn|Ego}} || 예
|-
| {{lang|rn|Oya}} || 아니요
|-
| {{lang|rn|Witwa gute?}} || 이름이 무엇입니까?
|-
| {{lang|rn|Jewe nitwa}} || 제 이름은
|-
| {{lang|rn|Woshobora kumfasha?}} || 도와주시겠어요?
|-
| {{lang|rn|Ingezi}} || 관광객
|-
| {{lang|rn|Amahera}} || 돈
|-
| {{lang|rn|Ikirundi n'ikinyarwanda bisa nk'igi czek n'igi slovak}} || 룬디어와 [[키냐르완다어|르완다어]]는 체코어와 슬로바키아어처럼 밀접하게 관련이 있습니다.
|-
| {{lang|rn|Amazi}} || 물
|-
| {{lang|rn|Amata}} || 젖
|-
| {{lang|rn|Inzoga}} || 술
|-
| {{lang|rn|Ejo}} || 어제
|-
| {{lang|rn|Eejo°}} || 내일
|-
| {{lang|rn|Nzoza ejo/Nzoz'ejo}} || 내일 오겠습니다
|-
| {{lang|rn|Ubu}} || 이제
|-
| {{lang|rn|Igihugu}} || 나라
|-
| {{lang|rn|Faransa/Ubufaransa}} || 프랑스
|-
| {{lang|rn|Ngereza/Ubwongereza}} || 잉글랜드
|-
| {{lang|rn|Leta  zunz'ubumwe z'amerika}}  || 미국
|-
| {{lang|rn|Ubudagi}} || 독일
|-
| {{lang|rn|Ububirigi }} || 벨기에
|- {{lang|rn|Uburaya}}      유럽
| colspan="2" | °N.B. ''eejo'' is pronounced the same as ''ejo'':<br />the other ''e'' is written for differentiation.
|}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 참고 문헌 ==
* Broselow, E. & Niyondagara, A. (1990) ''Feature geometry and Kirundi palatalization''. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 20: 71-88.
* de Samie. (2009) ''Dictionnaire Francais-Kirundi''. L'Harmattan. Paris.
* Goldsmith, J. & Sabimana, F. (1989) ''The Kirundi Verb''. Modeles en tonologie. Editions du CNRS. Paris.
* Meeussen, A.E. (1959) ''Essai de grammaire Rundi''. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie Sciences Humaines - Linguistique, vol. 24. Tervuren.
* Myers, S. (1987) ''Tone and the structure of words in Shona''. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Garland Press. New York.
* Ntihirageza, J. (1993) ''Kirundi Palatization and Sibilant Harmony : Implications for Feature Geometry''. Master thesis, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois.
* Philippson, G. (2003) ''Tone reduction vs. metrical attraction in the evolution of Eastern Bantu tone systems''. INALCO. Paris.
* Sagey, E. (1986) ''The Representation of Features and Relations in Non-Linear Phonology''. Doctoral dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Mass.
* Zorc, R. D. & Nibagwire, L. (2007) ''Kinyarwanda and Kirundi Comparative Grammar''. Dunwoody Press. Hyattsville.

== 외부 링크 ==
{{인터위키|rn}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170901132516/http://homepages.neiu.edu/~kirundi/dictionary/translators/index Online English-Kirundi Dictionary with Sound and Images]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171011141220/http://fmcusa.org/historical/files/2011/06/Dictionary_LoRes_English-Kirundi.pdf Free English-Kirundi Dictionary]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171011141228/http://fmcusa.org/historical/files/2011/06/Dictionary_LoRes_Kirundi-English.pdf Free Kirundi-English Dictionary]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070321212136/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/RwandaRundi PanAfrican L10n page on Kirundi...]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080513124329/http://cecilia.ls.fi.upm.es/~jmartinez/wiki/index.php/Learning_Kirundi Learning Kirundi] (in Spanish)
* [http://amajambo.ijuru.com/ Online Kirundi/English dictionary] {{웨이백|url=http://amajambo.ijuru.com/ |date=20080801021745 }}
* [https://www.livelingua.com/fsi-kirundi-course.php USA Foreign Service Institute Kirundi basic course]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:반투어군]]
[[분류:부룬디의 언어]]
[[분류:콩고 민주 공화국의 언어]]
[[분류:탄자니아의 언어]]
[[분류:우간다의 언어]]