{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Gray727-Brodman.png|섬네일|right|인간 두뇌의 [[브로드만 영역]]]]
[[파일:Basic structures of the brain highlighted.png|섬네일|다양한 색상으로 강조된 뇌의 가장 유명한 부분]]
[[인간 두뇌]]의 [[해부학]]적 영역은 표준 [[신경해부학]] 계층에 따라 정렬된다. [[생리학|기능]], [[신경계|연결]] 및 [[발생학|발달]] 영역은 적절한 경우 괄호 안에 나열된다.

==[[마름뇌]] (후뇌)==
{{본문|마름뇌}}

[[파일:EmbryonicBrain.svg|섬네일|발달 중인 인간 두뇌의 배아 척추동물 세분]]

[[파일:Brain bulbar region.svg|섬네일|'''후뇌'''(hindbrain) 또는 '''마름뇌'''(rhombencephalon)는 [[척추동물]]의 [[중추신경계]] 부분의 [[형태형성|발달]] 분류이다. 여기에는 [[숨뇌]], [[다리뇌]], [[소뇌]]가 포함된다.]]

=== [[마이엘렌세팔론]] (Myelencephalon) ===
* [[숨뇌]] (Medulla oblongata, 연수)
** [[Medullary pyramids]]
** [[Arcuate nucleus (medulla)|Arcuate nucleus]]
** [[Olivary body]]
*** [[Inferior olivary nucleus]]
** [[Rostral ventrolateral medulla]]
** [[Ventrolateral medulla|Caudal ventrolateral medulla]]
** [[Solitary nucleus]] (Nucleus of the solitary tract)
** [[Respiratory center]]-[[Respiratory groups]]
*** [[Dorsal respiratory group]]
*** [[Ventral respiratory group]] or [[Apneustic centre]]
**** [[Pre-Bötzinger complex]]
**** [[Botzinger complex]]
**** [[Retrotrapezoid nucleus]]
**** [[Nucleus retrofacialis]]
**** [[Nucleus retroambiguus]]
**** [[Nucleus para-ambiguus]]
** [[Paramedian reticular nucleus]]
** [[Gigantocellular reticular nucleus]]
** [[Parafacial zone]]
** [[Cuneate nucleus]]
** [[Gracile nucleus]]
** [[Perihypoglossal nuclei]]
*** [[Intercalated nucleus]]
*** [[Nucleus prepositus hypoglossi|Prepositus nucleus]]
*** [[Sublingual nucleus]]
** [[Area postrema]]
**Medullary [[cranial nerve nuclei]]
*** [[Inferior salivatory nucleus]]
*** [[Nucleus ambiguus]]
*** [[Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve]]
*** [[Hypoglossal nucleus]]
** [[Chemoreceptor trigger zone]]

===[[뒤뇌]]===
==== [[다리뇌]] (교뇌) ====
* [[Pontine nuclei]]
*Pontine [[cranial nerve nuclei]]
**''Chief'' or ''pontine'' nucleus of the [[trigeminal nerve]] sensory nucleus (V)
** [[Motor nucleus for the trigeminal nerve]] (V)
** [[Abducens nucleus]] (VI)
** [[Facial nerve nucleus]] (VII)
** [[속귀신경]] nuclei ([[vestibular nuclei]] and [[cochlear nuclei]]) (VIII)
** [[Superior salivatory nucleus]]
* [[Pontine tegmentum]]
** [[Pontine micturition center]] (Barrington's nucleus)
** [[Locus coeruleus]]
** [[Pedunculopontine nucleus]]
** [[Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus]]
** [[Tegmental pontine reticular nucleus]]
** [[Nucleus incertus]]
* [[Parabrachial area]]
** [[Medial parabrachial nucleus]]
** [[Lateral parabrachial nucleus]]
** [[Subparabrachial nucleus]] (Kölliker-Fuse nucleus)
*** [[Pneumotaxic centre|Pontine respiratory group]]
* [[Superior olivary complex]]
** [[Medial superior olive]]
** [[Lateral superior olive]]
**Medial nucleus of the [[trapezoid body]]
* [[Paramedian pontine reticular formation]]
* [[Parvocellular reticular nucleus]]
* [[Caudal pontine reticular nucleus]]
* [[Cerebellar peduncle]]s
** [[Superior cerebellar peduncle]]
** [[Middle cerebellar peduncle]]
** [[Inferior cerebellar peduncle]]

==== [[넷째뇌실]] ([[제사뇌실]], Fourth ventricle) ====

==== [[소뇌]] ====
* [[Cerebellar vermis]]
* [[Cerebellar hemispheres]]
** [[Anterior lobe]]
** [[Posterior lobe]]
** [[Flocculonodular lobe]]
* [[Cerebellar nuclei]]
** [[Fastigial nucleus]]
** [[Interposed nucleus]]
*** [[Globose nucleus]]
*** [[Emboliform nucleus]]
** [[Dentate nucleus]]

==[[중간뇌]] (중뇌)==

[[파일:Midbrainsection.svg|섬네일|중간뇌의 단면.]]

* [[Tectum]]
** [[Corpora quadrigemina]]
*** [[Inferior colliculus|Inferior colliculi]]
*** [[Superior colliculus|Superior colliculi]]
* [[Pretectum]]
* [[Tegmentum]]
** [[Periaqueductal gray]]
** [[Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus]]
** [[Midbrain reticular formation]]
** [[Dorsal raphe nucleus]]
** [[Red nucleus]]
** [[Ventral tegmental area]]
*** [[Parabrachial pigmented nucleus]]
*** [[Paranigral nucleus]]
*** [[Rostromedial tegmental nucleus]]
** [[Caudal linear nucleus]]
** [[Rostral linear nucleus of the raphe]]
** [[Interfascicular nucleus]]
** [[Substantia nigra]]
*** [[Pars compacta]]
*** [[Pars reticulata]]
** [[Interpeduncular nucleus]]
* [[Cerebral peduncle]]
** [[Crus cerebri]]
*Mesencephalic [[cranial nerve nuclei]]
** [[Oculomotor nucleus]] (III)
** [[Edinger-Westphal nucleus]]
** [[Trochlear nucleus]] (IV)
* [[Mesencephalic duct]] (cerebral aqueduct, aqueduct of Sylvius)

==[[앞뇌]] (전뇌)==

===[[사이뇌]] (간뇌)===
[[파일:Diencephalon.png|섬네일|사이뇌 (Diencephalon, 간뇌)]]

==== [[시상상부]] (Epithalamus) ====
* [[Pineal gland|Pineal body]] (pineal gland)
* [[Habenular nuclei]]
* [[Stria medullaris of thalamus|Stria medullaris]]
* [[Taenia thalami]]

==== [[셋째뇌실]] ([[제삼뇌실]], Third ventricle) ====
* [[Subcommissural organ]]
* [[Circumventricular organs]] (also [[Fourth ventricle]])

====[[시상]]====
{{참고|List of thalamic nuclei}}
* [[Anterior nuclear group]]
** [[Anterior nuclei of thalamus|Anteroventral nucleus]] ({{aka}} ventral anterior nucleus)
** [[Anterior nuclei of thalamus|Anterodorsal nucleus]]
** [[Anterior nuclei of thalamus|Anteromedial nucleus]]
* [[Medial nuclear group]]
** [[Medial dorsal nucleus]]
** [[Midline nuclear group]]
** [[Paratenial nucleus]]
** [[Reuniens nucleus]]
** [[Rhomboidal nucleus]]
** [[Intralaminar nuclear group]]
** [[Centromedian nucleus]]
** [[Parafascicular nucleus]]
** [[Paracentral nucleus]]
** [[Central lateral nucleus]]
* [[Lateral nuclear group]]
** [[Lateral dorsal nucleus]]
** [[Lateral posterior nucleus]]
** [[Pulvinar nuclei|Pulvinar]]
* [[Ventral nuclear group]]
** [[Ventral anterior nucleus]]
** [[Ventral lateral nucleus]]
** [[Ventral posterior nucleus]]
*** [[Ventral posterior lateral nucleus]]
*** [[Ventral posterior medial nucleus]]
* [[Metathalamus]]
** [[Medial geniculate body]]
** [[Lateral geniculate body]]
* [[Thalamic reticular nucleus]]

====[[시상하부]](hypothalamus) ''([[대뇌변연계]])'' ''([[시상하부-뇌하수체-부신 축]])''====
*Anterior
**Medial area
***Parts of [[preoptic area]]
****Medial preoptic nucleus
***** [[INAH 1]]
***** [[INAH 2]]
***** [[INAH 3]]
***** [[INAH 4]]
**** [[Median preoptic nucleus]]
*** [[Suprachiasmatic nucleus]]
*** [[Paraventricular nucleus]]
*** [[Supraoptic nucleus]] (mainly)
*** [[Anterior hypothalamic nucleus]]
**Lateral area
***Parts of [[preoptic area]]
****Lateral preoptic nucleus
***Anterior part of [[Lateral hypothalamus|Lateral nucleus]]
***Part of supraoptic nucleus
**Other nuclei of [[preoptic area]]
***Median preoptic nucleus
***Periventricular preoptic nucleus
*Tuberal
**Medial area
*** [[Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus]]
*** [[Ventromedial nucleus]]
*** [[Arcuate nucleus]]
**Lateral area
***Tuberal part of [[Lateral hypothalamus|Lateral nucleus]]
*** [[Lateral tuberal nuclei]]
*Posterior
**Medial area
***Mammillary nuclei (part of [[mammillary body|mammillary bodies]])
*** [[Posterior nucleus (hypothalamus)|Posterior nucleus]]
**Lateral area
***Posterior part of [[Lateral hypothalamus|Lateral nucleus]]
* Surface
** [[Median eminence]]
** [[Mammillary bodies]]
** [[Pituitary stalk]] (infundibulum)
* [[Optic chiasm]]
* [[Subfornical organ]]
* [[Periventricular nucleus]]
* [[Tuber cinereum]]
**Tuberal nucleus
** [[Tuberomammillary nucleus]]
* [[Tuberal region]]
* [[Mammillary nucleus]]

==== [[시상밑부]] ([[시상저부]], Subthalamus) ''([[시상하부-뇌하수체-부신 축]])'' ====
* [[Subthalamic nucleus]]
* [[Zona incerta]]

====[[뇌하수체]] ''([[시상하부-뇌하수체-부신 축]])''====
* [[Posterior pituitary|Neurohypophysis]]
* [[Pars intermedia]] (Intermediate Lobe)
* [[Anterior pituitary|Adenohypophysis]]

===[[끝뇌]] (종뇌) [[대뇌 반구]]===
[[파일:Brainlobes.svg|섬네일|
{{범례|red|red: [[frontal lobe]]}}
{{범례|#ff7722|orange: [[parietal lobe]]  }}
{{범례|yellow|yellow: [[occipital lobe]] }}
{{범례|green|green:   [[temporal lobe]] }}
{{범례|blue|blue: [[cerebellum]] }}
{{범례|black|black: [[brainstem]]}}
]]

====[[백색질]]====
* [[Centrum semiovale]]
* [[Corona radiata]]
* [[Internal capsule]]
* [[External capsule]]
* [[Extreme capsule]]

==== 겉질밑 (피질하) ====
* [[Hippocampus]] ([[Medial temporal lobe|Medial Temporal Lobe]])
** [[Dentate gyrus]]
** [[Hippocampus proper|Cornu ammonis]] (CA fields)
*** [[Hippocampus proper|Cornu ammonis area 1 (CA1)]]
*** [[Hippocampus proper|Cornu ammonis area 2 (CA2)]]
*** [[Hippocampus proper|Cornu ammonis area 3 (CA3)]]
*** [[Hippocampus proper|Cornu ammonis area 4 (CA4)]]
* [[Amygdala]] ''([[limbic system]])'' ''([[limbic lobe]])''
** [[Central nucleus]] ''([[autonomic nervous system]])''
** [[Medial nucleus]] ''([[accessory olfactory system]])''
** [[Cortical nucleus|Cortical]] and [[basomedial nuclei]] ''([[main olfactory system]])''
** [[Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus|Lateral]] and [[basolateral nuclei]] ''([[frontotemporal cortical system]])''
* [[Extended amygdala]]
** [[Stria terminalis]]
*** [[Stria_terminalis#Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_.28BNST.29|Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis]]
* [[Claustrum]]
* [[Basal ganglia]]
** [[Striatum]]
*** [[Dorsal striatum]] (a.k.a. neostriatum)
**** [[Putamen]]
**** [[Caudate nucleus]]
*** [[Ventral striatum]]
**** [[Nucleus accumbens]]
**** [[Olfactory tubercle]]
** [[Globus pallidus]] (forms [[nucleus lentiformis]] with [[putamen]])
*** [[Ventral pallidum]]
** [[Subthalamic nucleus]]
* [[Basal forebrain]]
** [[Anterior perforated substance]]
** [[Substantia innominata]]
** [[Nucleus basalis]]
** [[Diagonal band of Broca]]
** [[Septal nuclei]]
*** [[Medial septal nuclei]]
** [[Lamina terminalis]]
*** [[Vascular organ of lamina terminalis]]

====[[Rhinencephalon]] ''([[paleocortex]])''====
* [[Olfactory bulb]]
* [[Olfactory tract]]
* [[Anterior olfactory nucleus]]
* [[Piriform cortex]]
* [[Anterior commissure]]
* [[Uncus]]
* [[Periamygdaloid cortex]]

====[[대뇌 피질]] ''([[신피질]])''====
* [[전두엽]]
**대뇌 피질
*** [[일차운동피질]] (Precentral gyrus, M1)
*** [[Premotor cortex]]
*** [[보조 운동 영역]]
*** [[전전두피질]]
**** [[안와전두피질]]
**** [[Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
**** [[Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex]]
**** [[Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex]]
**** [[Ventromedial prefrontal cortex]]
** [[Gyri]]
*** [[Superior frontal gyrus]]
*** [[Middle frontal gyrus]]
*** [[Inferior frontal gyrus]]
** [[브로드만 영역]]: [[Brodmann area 4|4]], [[Brodmann area 6|6]], [[Brodmann area 8|8]], [[Brodmann area 9|9]], [[Brodmann area 10|10]], [[Brodmann area 11|11]], [[Brodmann area 12|12]], [[Brodmann area 24|24]], [[Brodmann area 25|25]], [[Brodmann area 32|32]], [[Brodmann area 33|33]], [[Brodmann area 44|44]], [[Brodmann area 45|45]], [[Brodmann area 46|46]], [[Brodmann area 47|47]]
* [[마루엽]] (두정엽)
**Cortex
*** [[Primary somatosensory cortex]] (S1)
*** [[Secondary somatosensory cortex]] (S2)
*** [[Posterior parietal cortex]]
** [[Gyri]]
*** [[Postcentral gyrus]] ''[[Primary sensory cortex|(Primary somesthetic area)]]''
**Other
*** [[Precuneus]]
** [[Brodmann area]]s [[Brodmann area 1|1]], [[Brodmann area 2|2]], [[Brodmann area 3|3]] ''[[Primary sensory areas|(Primary somesthetic area)]]''; [[Brodmann area 5|5]], [[Brodmann area 7|7]], [[Brodmann area 23|23]], [[Brodmann area 26|26]], [[Brodmann area 29|29]], [[Brodmann area 31|31]], [[Brodmann area 39|39]], [[Brodmann area 40|40]]
* [[뒤통수엽]] (후두엽)
**Cortex
*** [[Primary visual cortex]] (V1)
*** [[Visual cortex#V2|V2]]
*** [[Visual cortex#Third visual complex, including area V3|V3]]
*** [[Visual area V4#V4|V4]]
***
** [[Gyri]]
*** [[Lateral occipital gyrus]]
**Other
*** [[Cuneus]]
** [[Brodmann area]]s [[Brodmann area 17|17 ''(V1, primary visual cortex)'']]; [[Brodmann area 18|18]], [[Brodmann area 19|19]]
* [[관자엽]] (측두엽)
**Cortex
*** [[Primary auditory cortex]] (A1)
*** [[Secondary auditory cortex]] (A2)
*** [[Inferior temporal cortex]]
*** [[시각 겉질#중간 측두 시각 영역 (V5)|V5/MT]]
*** [[Posterior inferior temporal cortex]]
** [[Gyri]]
*** [[Superior temporal gyrus]]
*** [[Middle temporal gyrus]]
*** [[Inferior temporal gyrus]]
*** [[Entorhinal cortex]]
*** [[Perirhinal cortex]]
*** [[Parahippocampal gyrus]]
*** [[Fusiform gyrus]]
** [[Brodmann area]]s: [[Brodmann area 20|20]], [[Brodmann area 21|21]], [[Brodmann area 22|22]], [[Brodmann area 27|27]], [[Brodmann area 34|34]], [[Brodmann area 35|35]], [[Brodmann area 36|36]], [[Brodmann area 37|37]], [[Brodmann area 38|38]], [[Brodmann area 41|41]], [[Brodmann area 42|42]]
**Other
*** [[Medial superior temporal area]] (MST)
* [[뇌섬엽]]
* [[띠이랑]]
** [[Anterior cingulate]]
** [[Posterior cingulate]]
** [[Retrosplenial region|Retrosplenial cortex]]
** [[Indusium griseum]]
** [[Subgenual area 25]]
** [[브로드만 영역]] [[Brodmann area 23|23]], [[Brodmann area 24|24]]; [[Brodmann area 26|26]], [[Brodmann area 29|29]], [[Brodmann area 30|30]] ''[[Retrosplenial cortex|(retrosplenial areas)]]''; [[Brodmann area 31|31]], [[Brodmann area 32|32]]

==[[신경 경로]]==
* [[Superior longitudinal fasciculus]]
** [[Arcuate fasciculus]]
* [[Uncinate fasciculus]]
* [[Perforant pathway]]
* [[Thalamocortical radiations]]
* [[Corpus callosum]]
* [[Anterior commissure]]
* [[Amygdalofugal pathway]]
* [[Interthalamic adhesion]]
* [[Posterior commissure]]
* [[Habenular commissure]]
* [[Fornix (neuroanatomy)|Fornix]]
* [[Mammillotegmental fasciculus]]
* [[Incertohypothalamic pathway]]
* [[Cerebral peduncle]]
* [[Medial forebrain bundle]]
* [[Medial longitudinal fasciculus]]
* [[Myoclonic triangle]]
* [[Solitary tract]]
* Major [[dopaminergic pathways]] from [[dopaminergic cell groups]]
** [[Mesocortical pathway]]
** [[Mesolimbic pathway]]
** [[Nigrostriatal pathway]]
** [[Tuberoinfundibular pathway]]
* [[Serotonergic pathways]]
** [[Raphe Nuclei]]
* [[Norepinephrine]] Pathways
** [[Locus coeruleus]] and other [[noradrenergic cell groups]]
* [[Epinephrine]] pathways from [[adrenergic cell groups]]
* [[Glutamate]] and [[acetylcholine]] pathways from mesopontine nuclei

===[[운동계]] / Descending fibers===
* [[Extrapyramidal system]]
* [[피라미드로]]
** [[겉질척수로]] 또는 [[Cerebrospinal fibers]]
*** [[Lateral corticospinal tract]]
*** [[앞겉질척수로]]
** [[Corticopontine fibers]]
*** [[Frontopontine fibers]]
*** [[Temporopontine fibers]]
** [[Corticobulbar tract]]
* [[Corticomesencephalic tract]]
* [[Tectospinal tract]]
* [[Interstitiospinal tract]]
* [[Rubrospinal tract]]
* [[Rubro-olivary tract]]
* [[Olivocerebellar tract]]
* [[Olivospinal tract]]
* [[Vestibulospinal tract]]
** [[Lateral vestibulospinal tract]]
** [[Medial vestibulospinal tract]]
* [[Reticulospinal tract]]
* [[Lateral raphespinal tract]]
* [[Alpha system]]
* [[Gamma system]]

===[[몸감각계]]===
* [[등쪽기둥–안쪽섬유띠 경로]] (dorsal column–medial lemniscus pathway, DCML)
** [[널판다발]] (gracile fasciculus)
** [[쐐기다발]] (cuneate fasciculus)
** [[안쪽섬유띠]] (Medial lemniscus)
* [[척수시상로]]
** [[Lateral spinothalamic tract]]
** [[Anterior spinothalamic tract]]
** [[Spinomesencephalic tract]]
* [[Spinocerebellar tract]]
* [[Spino-olivary tract]]
* [[Spinoreticular tract]]

===[[시각계]]===
* [[Optic tract]]
* [[Optic radiation]]
* [[Retinohypothalamic tract]]

===[[청각계]]===
* [[Medullary striae of fourth ventricle]]
* [[Trapezoid body]]
* [[Lateral lemniscus]]

===[[신경]]===
* [[뇌 줄기]]
** [[뇌 신경]]
*** [[종말 신경]] (0)
*** [[후각 신경]] (I)
*** [[시각 신경]] (II)
*** [[눈돌림 신경]] (III)
*** [[도르래 신경]] (IV)
*** [[삼차 신경]] (V) (1,2,3)
*** [[갓돌림 신경]] (VI)
*** [[얼굴 신경]] (VII)
*** [[속귀 신경]] (VIII)
*** [[혀인두 신경]] (IX)
*** [[미주 신경]] (X)
*** [[더부 신경]] (XI)
*** [[혀밑 신경]] (XII)

==[[신경 세포|신경]] [[내분비계]]==
* [[Hypothalamic-pituitary hormone]]s
** [[시상하부-뇌하수체-부신 축]] ([[HPA axis]])
** [[시상하부-뇌하수체-생식샘 축]] ([[HPG axis]])
** [[HPT axis]]
** [[GHRH]] - [[Growth hormone|GH]]
* [[시상하부-신경뇌하수체 계통]] (Hypothalamic–neurohypophyseal system)

==[[신경세포|신경]] [[순환계|혈관계]]==
* [[Middle cerebral artery]]
* [[Posterior cerebral artery]]
* [[Anterior cerebral artery]]
* [[Vertebral artery]]
* [[Basilar artery]]
* [[circle of Willis|Circle of Willis (arterial system)]]
* [[Blood–brain barrier]]
* [[Glymphatic system]]
* [[veins|Venous systems]]
* [[Circumventricular organs]]

==[[신경전달물질|신경전달물질 경로]]==
{{참고|신경조절물질}}

* [[Noradrenaline system]]
* [[Dopamine system]]
* [[Serotonin system]]
* [[Cholinergic system]]
* [[Gamma-aminobutyric acid|GABA]]
* [[Neuropeptides]]
** [[Opioid peptides]]
*** [[Endorphins]]
*** [[Enkephalin]]s
*** [[Dynorphin]]s
** [[Oxytocin]]
** [[Substance P]]

== 경막 뇌척수막 체계 Dural meningeal system ==
* [[뇌척수액]]
*Brain-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
* [[뇌척수막]]
** [[경막]]
** [[Arachnoid mater]]
** [[Pia mater]]
* [[Epidural space]]
* [[Subdural space]]
* [[Subarachnoid space]]
**Arachnoid septum
** [[Superior cistern]]
** [[Cistern of lamina terminalis]]
** [[Chiasmatic cistern]]
** [[Interpeduncular cistern]]
** [[Pontine cistern]]
** [[Cisterna magna]]
** [[Spinal subarachnoid space]]
* [[Ventricular system]]
** [[Lateral ventricles]]
*** [[Angular bundle]]
*** [[Anterior horn of lateral ventricle|Anterior horn]]
***Body of lateral ventricle
***Inferior horn
*** [[Posterior horn of lateral ventricle|Posterior horn]]
**** [[Calcar avis]]
*** [[Subventricular zone]]
** [[Third ventricle]]
** [[Fourth ventricle]]
**Foramina
*** [[Interventricular foramina (neuroanatomy)|Interventricular Foramina]]
*** [[Cerebral aqueduct|Cerebral Aqueduct]]
*** [[Lateral aperture|Foramina of Luschka]]
*** [[Median aperture|Foramen of Magendie]]

==[[대뇌변연계]]==
고포유류 피질(paleomammalian cortex)이라고도 알려진 둘레 계통(limbic system, 변연계)은 주로 [[중뇌]]에 있는 [[대뇌]]의 내측 [[측두엽]] 바로 아래, [[시상]]의 양쪽에 위치한 일련의 [[뇌]] 구조이다.<ref name="Schacter, Daniel L 2012">Schacter, Daniel L. 2012. ''Psychology''.sec. 3.20</ref> 변연계의 일부로 구조를 분류하는 것은 역사적이며 기능적으로 서로 다른 두 구성 요소(따라서 경계를 의미하는 limbus라는 이름) 사이의 경계에 있는 구조의 위치와 감정 과정에서 구조가 공유하는 역할([[둘레 계통]] 참조)에서 비롯된다. 따라서 변연계와 뇌 구조의 다른 분류에는 구조가 중복된다. 다음 영역은 변연계의 일부로 간주된다.<ref name="swenson">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_9.html|title=Chapter 9 - Limbic System|author=Swenson, Rand|access-date=9 January 2015|archive-date=2020-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013736/https://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_9.html|url-status=}}:</ref><ref name="rajmohan2">{{저널 인용|vauthors=Rajmohan V, Mohandas E|year=2007|title=The limbic system|journal=Indian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=49|issue=2|pages=132–139|doi=10.4103/0019-5545.33264|pmc=2917081|pmid=20711399}}</ref>

* 피질 영역:
** [[Limbic lobe]]
** [[Orbitofrontal cortex]]: a region in the frontal lobe involved in the process of decision-making
** [[Piriform cortex]]: part of the [[olfactory system]]
** [[Entorhinal cortex]]: related to memory and associative components
** [[Hippocampus]] and associated structures: play a central role in the consolidation of new memories
** [[Fornix of the brain|Fornix]]: a [[white matter]] structure connecting the hippocampus with other brain structures, particularly the [[mammillary bodies]] and [[septal nuclei]]
* 겉질밑 영역(피질하영역):
** [[Septal nuclei]]: a set of structures that lie in front of the [[lamina terminalis]], considered a pleasure zone
** [[Amygdala]]: located deep within the [[temporal lobes]] and related with a number of emotional processes
** [[Nucleus accumbens]]: involved in reward, pleasure, and addiction
* [[사이뇌]](간뇌) 구조:
** [[Hypothalamus]]: a center for the limbic system, connected with the frontal lobes, septal nuclei, and the brain stem [[reticular formation]] via the [[medial forebrain bundle]], with the hippocampus via the fornix, and with the thalamus via the [[mammillothalamic fasciculus]]; regulates many autonomic processes
** [[Mammillary bodies]]: part of the hypothalamus that receives signals from the hippocampus via the fornix and projects them to the [[thalamus]]
** [[Anterior nuclei of thalamus]]: receive input from the mammillary bodies and involved in memory processing

둘레 계통에 포함된 다른 영역은 다음과 같다:

* [[Stria medullaris of thalamus|Stria medullaris]]
* Gudden의 중앙 회색 및 등쪽 및 배쪽 핵

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[인간의 뇌]]
* [[척수]]
* [[인체 신경 목록]]

== 각주 ==
<references />

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190621124504/http://brainmaps.org/ High-Resolution Cytoarchitectural Primate Brain Atlases]
* [http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/ View information on various brain regions: images, name in seven languages, location, etc.]
* [http://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001921 Medical subject headings: Brain]. View tree structures of the brain with the MeSH Tree Structures tab.

[[분류:뇌]]
[[분류:인지과학]]