{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 476993274
| Name = 
| ImageFile = Caesium chloride.jpg
| ImageSize = 230px
| ImageFile1 = CsCl polyhedra.png
| ImageSize1 = 230px
| ImageFile2 = Caesium-chloride-3D-ionic.png
| IUPACName = Caesium chloride
| OtherNames = Cesium chloride
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 22713
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = GNR9HML8BA
| InChI = 1/ClH.Cs/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| SMILES = [Cs+].[Cl-]
| InChIKey = AIYUHDOJVYHWHXWOFAO
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/ClH.Cs/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| CASNo = 7647-17-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| EINECS = 231-600-2
| PubChem = 24293
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = CsCl
| MolarMass = 168.36 g/mol
| Appearance = white solid <br/> [[hygroscopic]]
| Density = 3.988 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=r1/>
| Solubility = 1910 g/L (25&nbsp;°C)<ref name=r1/>
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[ethanol]]<ref name=r1/>
| MeltingPtC = 646
| MeltingPt_ref =<ref name=r1/>
| BoilingPtC = 1297
| BoilingPt_ref =<ref name=r1>Haynes, p. 4.57</ref>
| RefractIndex = 1.712 (0.3 μm)<br/>1.640 (0.59 μm)<br/>1.631 (0.75 μm)<br/>1.626 (1 μm)<br/>1.616 (5 μm)<br/>1.563 (20 μm)<ref>Haynes, p. 10.240</ref>
| BandGap =8.35 eV (80 K)<ref name=gap>{{저널 인용|doi=10.1088/0953-8984/6/12/009|year=1994|last1=Lushchik|first1=A|last2=Feldbach|first2=E|last3=Frorip|first3=A|last4=Ibragimov|first4=K|last5=Kuusmann|first5=I|last6=Lushchik|first6=C|journal=Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter|volume=6|issue=12|pages=2357–2366|title=Relaxation of excitons in wide-gap CsCl crystals|bibcode=1994JPCM....6.2357L|s2cid=250824677 }}</ref>
| MagSus = -56.7·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol<ref>Haynes, p. 4.132</ref>
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = CsCl, [[Pearson symbol|cP2]]
| SpaceGroup = Pm{{overline|3}}m, No. 221<ref name=str>{{저널 인용|doi=10.1107/S0567739477000722|title=The transition mechanism between the CsCl-type and NaCl-type structures in CsCl|journal=Acta Crystallographica Section A|volume=33|issue=2|pages=294|year=1977|last1=Watanabe|first1=M.|last2=Tokonami|first2=M.|last3=Morimoto|first3=N.|bibcode=1977AcCrA..33..294W}}</ref>
| LattConst_a = 0.4119 nm
| UnitCellFormulas = 1
| UnitCellVolume =0.0699 nm<sup>3</sup>
| Coordination = Cubic (Cs<sup>+</sup>)<br/>Cubic (Cl<sup>−</sup>)
  }}
|Section4={{Chembox Hazards
| LD50 = 2600 mg/kg (oral, rat)<ref>[http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/7647-17-8 Cesium chloride]. nlm.nih.gov</ref>
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|341|361|373}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|202|260|264|270|281|301+312|308+313|314|330|405|501}}
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Caesium fluoride]]<br/>[[Caesium bromide]]<br/>[[Caesium iodide]]<br/>[[Caesium astatide]]
| OtherCations = [[Lithium chloride]]<br/>[[Sodium chloride]]<br/>[[Potassium chloride]]<br/>[[Rubidium chloride]]<br/>[[Francium chloride]]
}}
}}
'''염화 세슘'''(Caesium chloride)은 [[화학식]] CsCl을 갖는 [[무기 화합물]]이다. 이 무색의 염은 다양한 틈새 분야의 [[세슘]] [[이온]]의 중요한 원천이다. 결정 구조는 주요 구조적 형태를 이루는데, 여기서 각 세슘 이온은 8개의 염화물 이온에 의해 조율된다. 염화 세슘은 물에 녹는다.

== 독성 ==
염화 세슘은 인간과 동물에 낮은 독성을 보인다.<ref name=csd>{{웹 인용
 | url = http://cartwright.chem.ox.ac.uk/hsci/chemicals/caesium_chloride.html
 | title = Chemical Safety Data: Caesium chloride
 | work = Hands-on Science (H-Sci) Project: Chemical Safety Database
 | publisher = Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford University
 | access-date = 2011-04-08
 | archive-date = 2011-08-07
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110807193524/http://cartwright.chem.ox.ac.uk/hsci/chemicals/caesium_chloride.html
 | url-status = 
 }}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{염화물}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:세슘 화합물]]
[[분류:염화물]]
[[분류:금속 할로젠화물]]