{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''악셀 마이어'''({{lang|de|영Axel Meyer}}, 1960년 8월 4일)는 독일의 진화생물학자이며 현재 독일 [[콘스탄츠 대학교]]의 동물및 진화생물학 전공 교수로 재직중이다.

악셀 마이어는 아프리카 [[시클리드]] 물고기의 [[진화]] 및 [[적응 방사]]<ref>Meyer, A., Kocher, T.D., Basasibwaki, P., Wilson, A.C. 1990. Monophyletic origin of Lake Victoria cichlid fishes suggested by mitochondrial DNA sequences. ''Nature'' 347 (6293): 550-553. [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v347/n6293/abs/347550a0.html ] {{doi|10.1038/347550a0}}</ref><ref>Verheyen, E., Salzburger, W., Snocks, J. and A. Meyer. 2003. The origin of the superflock of cichlid fishes from Lake Victoria, East Africa. ''Science'' 300: 325-329. [http://www.sciencemag.org/content/300/5617/325.abstract ] {{doi|10.1126/science.1080699}}</ref>, 어류 특이적 게놈 2배 복제<ref>Meyer, A. & M. Schartl. 1999. Gene and genome duplications in vertebrates: the one-to-four (to eight in fish) rule and the evolution of novel gene functions. Curr. Op. Cell Biol. 11: 699-704. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VRW-3YF9J0S-C&_user=483702&_coverDate=12%2F01%2F1999&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1645603714&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000022720&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=483702&md5=e0ee15b8d5a494d6d0b9d2d5f36a25fa&searchtype=a ] {{웹아카이브|url=https://archive.today/20120911185952/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VRW-3YF9J0S-C&_user=483702&_coverDate=12/01/1999&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1645603714&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000022720&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=483702&md5=e0ee15b8d5a494d6d0b9d2d5f36a25fa&searchtype=a |날짜=2012-09-11 }} {{doi|10.1016/S0955-0674(99)00039-3}}</ref><ref>Taylor, J.S., Braasch, I., Frickey, T., A. Meyer and Y. Van de Peer. 2003. Genome duplication, a trait shared by 22,000 species of ray-finned fish. Genome Research 13: 382-390. [http://genome.cshlp.org/content/13/3/382.full ] {{doi|10.1101/gr.640303}}</ref>,척추동물의 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetics 분자계통수]<ref>Meyer, A., Wilson, A.C. 1990. Origin of tetrapods inferred from their mitochondrial DNA affiliation to lungfish. J. Mol. Evol. 31: 359-364. [http://www.springerlink.com/content/u0036302005x1160/ ] {{웨이백|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/u0036302005x1160/ |date=20190713062450 }} {{doi|10.1007/BF02106050}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pnas.org/content/95/24/14226 Zardoya, R., Meyer, A. 1998. Complete mitochondrial genome suggests diapsids affinities of turtles. PNAS 95 (24): 14226-14231]</ref>, [[종분화]]에 있어서의 [[성선택]]과 생태적 역할<ref>Meyer, A., Morrissey, J.M., Schartl, M. 1994. Recurrent origin of a sexually selected trait in ''Xiphophorus'' fishes inferred from a molecular phylogeny. ''Nature'' 368: 539-542. [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v368/n6471/abs/368539a0.html ] {{doi|10.1038/368539a0}}</ref><ref>Barluenga, M. Stolting, K.N., Salzburger, W., Muschick, M., Meyer, A. 2006. Sympatric speciation in Nicaraguan crater lake cichlid fish. ''Nature'' 439: 719-723. [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v439/n7077/abs/nature04325.html ] {{doi|10.1038/nature04325}}</ref>등에 대한 연구로 잘 알려져 있다.

== 교육 및 경력 ==
악셀 마이어는 뤼벡의 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharineum Katharineum gymnasium (고등학교)]을 졸업후 [[마르부르크 대학교|마르부르크 대학]], [[킬 대학교]], [[마이애미_대학교_(플로리다_주)|마이애미 대학교]]에서 학부과정을 마쳤다(1979–1982).
그는 1984년과 1988년에 [[캘리포니아 대학교 버클리]]의 [http://ib.berkeley.edu/index.php Department of Zoology]에서 각각 석사학위와 박사학위를 받았다. 학위과정중 [[하버드대학]]의 [http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/ Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology]에서 교환연구원으로 근무하기도 하였다 (1986–1987).
악셀 마이어는 [[캘리포니아 대학교 버클리]]의 Allan C. Wilson 실험실에서 Alfred P. Sloan Postdoctoral Fellow (박사후연구원)로서 분자진화학연구를 진행하였으며, 이후 [[뉴욕 주립 대학교 스토니브룩|뉴욕 주립 대학교 (SUNY) 스토니브룩]]에서 7년간 교수로 재직한후 독일로 돌아와1997년부터 현재까지 [[콘스탄츠 대학교|콘스탄츠대학교]]의 생물학과 교수로 재직 중이다<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.evolutionsbiologie.uni-konstanz.de/index.php?section=25 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2015-02-23 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107031354/http://www.evolutionsbiologie.uni-konstanz.de/index.php?section=25 |보존날짜=2012-11-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref>.

== 저술활동 ==
마이어교수는 과학을 통한 대중과의 소통을 위해 꾸준한 저술활동과 강연을 하고 있다. 그는 독일 주요일간지 [[디 차이트]]와 [[프랑크푸르터 알게마이네 차이퉁]]<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.evolutionsbiologie.uni-konstanz.de/index.php?section=43 |제목=Meyer, A. Popular Press Archive |확인날짜=2015-02-23 |archive-date=2015-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214163240/http://www.evolutionsbiologie.uni-konstanz.de/index.php?section=43 |url-status= }}</ref> 등에 기고하고 있으며, 2005년부터 2010년까지 매주 [http://www.handelsblatt.com Handelsblatt] 의 Quantensprung<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.evolutionsbiologie.uni-konstanz.de/index.php?section=71 |제목=Quantensrpung archive |확인날짜=2015-02-23 |archive-date=2014-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026025926/http://www.evolutionsbiologie.uni-konstanz.de/index.php?section=71 |url-status= }}</ref>를 통해 진화와 과학에 대한 칼럼을 연재하였다. 이 칼럼의 일부는 2008년에 [http://www.amazon.de/dp/3205777719 "Evolution ist überall"] (진화가 모든것이다) 란 책으로 출간되기도 했다.

== 수상 및 업적 ==
마이어교수는 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_Leopoldina German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina]<ref>German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. [http://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Akademie/Organisation/Neugewaehlte_Mitglieder_2009.pdf Newly elected members 2009] {{웨이백|url=http://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Akademie/Organisation/Neugewaehlte_Mitglieder_2009.pdf |date=20110723061857 }}</ref>, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts European Academy of Sciences and Arts]<ref>[http://www.euro-acad.eu/members Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts]</ref>, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Molecular_Biology_Organization European Molecular Biology Organization]<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.embo.org/embo-members.html |제목=Members of the EMBO |확인날짜=2015-02-23 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116063728/http://embo.org/embo-members.html |보존날짜=2013-01-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref>, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin-Brandenburg_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften]<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.bbaw.de/die-akademie/mitglieder |제목=Members of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften |확인날짜=2015-02-23 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302130002/http://www.bbaw.de/die-akademie/mitglieder |보존날짜=2015-03-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref>의 멤버로 선출되었고, 그의 과학연구활동은 많은 진화생물학 연구에 인용되었으며<ref>Winkler, L. 2010. Laborjournal. [http://www.laborjournal.de/rubric/ranking/R10_06/start.lasso List of most highly cited German Evolutionary Biologist 2004-2007] {{웨이백|url=http://www.laborjournal.de/rubric/ranking/R10_06/start.lasso |date=20150214164052 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.lab-times.org/labtimes/issues/lt2008/lt03/lt_2008_03_34_36.pdf Publication Analysis 1996-2006: Evolutionary Biology] {{웨이백|url=http://www.lab-times.org/labtimes/issues/lt2008/lt03/lt_2008_03_34_36.pdf |date=20150214163825 }}[http://www.lab-times.org/labtimes/ranking/index.html Labtimes Online] {{웨이백|url=http://www.lab-times.org/labtimes/ranking/index.html |date=20150214163632 }}.</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.evolutionsbiologie.uni-konstanz.de/index.php?section=25 |제목=2007-2010 ISI Highly Cited- the world's 250 most cited researchers in Plant & Animal Sciences |확인날짜=2015-02-23 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107031354/http://www.evolutionsbiologie.uni-konstanz.de/index.php?section=25 |보존날짜=2012-11-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 국내외 다수의 언론의 주목을 받았다<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.evolutionsbiologie.uni-konstanz.de/index.php?section=17 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2015-02-23 |archive-date=2015-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301054249/http://www.evolutionsbiologie.uni-konstanz.de/index.php?section=17 |url-status= }}</ref>.

=== 수상 ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723062308/http://www.leopoldina.org/de/akademie/preise-und-auszeichnungen/carus-medaille.html Carus Medal], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_Leopoldina German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina] (2009)<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.leopoldina.org/de/akademie/preise-und-auszeichnungen/carus-medaille.html |제목=Germany Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, list of Carus Medal recipients |확인날짜=2011년 7월 23일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723062308/http://www.leopoldina.org/de/akademie/preise-und-auszeichnungen/carus-medaille.html |보존날짜=2011년 7월 23일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110709082520/http://www.embo.org/policy-and-society/science-society/life-sciences-communication-award.html EMBO Award for Communication in Life Science] (2008)<ref>"[http://www.embo.org/documents/press08/communications_award08.pdf Prominent German biologist wins EMBO communication award.] {{웨이백|url=http://www.embo.org/documents/press08/communications_award08.pdf |date=20110722091616 }}" European Molecular Biology Organization, press release.</ref>
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowship|John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship] (1996)<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.gf.org/fellows/results?query=Axel+Meyer&lower_bound=1925&upper_bound=2011&competition=ALL&fellowship_category=ALL&x=11&y=5 |제목=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, recipient Axel Meyer |확인날짜=2011년 2월 17일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628185337/http://www.gf.org/fellows/results?query=Axel+Meyer&lower_bound=1925&upper_bound=2011&competition=ALL&fellowship_category=ALL&x=11&y=5 |보존날짜=2011년 6월 28일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Young Investigator Prize, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Society_of_Naturalists American Society of Naturalists](1990)<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.amnat.org/awa.html |제목=American Society of Naturalists, Young Investigator Prize, list of recipients |확인날짜=2011년 7월 17일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717135344/http://www.amnat.org/awa.html |보존날짜=2011년 7월 17일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Hector Science Award 2012<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.hector-fellow-academy.de/en/hector-fellow-academy/hector-fellows/hector-fellow-portraits/2012/prof-dr-meyer/index.htm |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2015년 1월 14일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214163337/http://www.hector-fellow-academy.de/en/hector-fellow-academy/hector-fellows/hector-fellow-portraits/2012/prof-dr-meyer/index.htm |보존날짜=2015년 2월 14일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{공식 웹사이트}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{기본정렬:마이어, 호킹}}

[[분류:1960년 출생]]
[[분류:살아있는 사람]]
[[분류:독일의 동물학자]]