{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''이스라엘의 인구'''({{llang|en|population of israel}})는 [[이스라엘]]의 인구 통계에 대한 문서이다.
[[파일:Population_of_Israel_since_1949.svg|섬네일|402x402픽셀|1949-2019 [[이스라엘]]의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
{{Historical populations|1950|1370100|1960|2150400|1970|3022100|1980|3921700|1990|4821700|2000|6369300|2010|7695100|2019|9098700|source=<ref name="CBSPopulation2015">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/pages/default.aspx|title=Population of Israel on the Eve of 2018 – 8.8 Million|date=31 December 2017|work=Press Release|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|access-date=2 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=CBS_02_01>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_01&CYear=2012 |title=Population, by Population Group |date=11 September 2012 |work=Statistical Abstract of Israel |publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=5 April 2013}}</ref><ref name="cbsmonth">{{웹 인용 |url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/webpub/pub/text_page_eng.html?publ=93 |title=Monthly Bulletin of Statistics for Population |date=7 August 2013 |publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=24 August 2013 |archive-date=2013-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920171256/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/webpub/pub/text_page_eng.html?publ=93 |url-status=dead }}</ref> (2019년 정보)<ref name="cbs_main">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/cw_usr_view_Folder?ID=141 |title=Home page |publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=20 February 2017}}</ref>|percentages=pagr|refnote=2019 estimate<ref name="cbs_main"/>}}

== 이스라엘의 인구 ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
|+2017년 인구 통계
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="center" |'''집단'''<ref name="CBSPopulation20152">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/pages/default.aspx|title=Population of Israel on the Eve of 2018 – 8.8 Million|date=31 December 2017|work=Press Release|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|access-date=2 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.idi.org.il/haredi/2017/?chapter=20058|title=שנתון החברה החרדית לשנת 2017|website=idi.org.il|language=he|access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref>
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="center" |'''인구'''
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="center" |'''차지하는 비중'''
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="center" |'''성장률'''
|-
|'''[[유대인]]:'''
|'''6,556,000'''
|'''74.6%'''
|'''1.7%'''
|-
|비-하레디파
|5,522,598
|62.8%
|1.2%
|-
|[[하레디파]]
|1,033,000
|11.8%
|5.0%
|-
|'''[[아랍인]]'''
|'''1,837,000'''
|'''20.9%'''
|'''2.1%'''
|-
|'''기타'''
|'''400,000'''
|'''4.5%'''
|'''N/A'''
|-
|'''전체'''
|'''8,793,000'''
|'''100%'''
|'''1.9%'''
|}
2021년 기준으로, 이스라엘 인구는 9,343,140명으로 추산되었으며, 이 중 74.2%는 이스라엘 정부 당국에 [[유대인]]으로 기록되었다.<ref name="population_stat2019">{{보고서 인용|url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/DocLib/2019/134/11_19_134b.pdf|title=Israel's Independence Day 2019|date=6 May 2019|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|access-date=7 May 2019}}</ref> 아랍인들은 전체 인구의 20.9%를 차지하며, 반면 정부 등기소에 등록된 비아랍계 기독교인 및 무신론자들은 4.8%이다.<ref name="population_stat2019" /> 지난 10년간,  [[루마니아]], [[태국]], [[중국]], 아프리카, 남미에서 온 많은 이주 노동자들이 이스라엘에 정착했다. 정확한 수치는 알려져 있지 않지만, 그들의 많은 수는 불법으로 거주하며,<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.irinnews.org/Report/85270/ISRAEL-Crackdown-on-illegal-migrants-and-visa-violators|title=ISRAEL: Crackdown on illegal migrants and visa violators|date=14 July 2009|newspaper=IRIN}}</ref> 이들의 수는 166,000명<ref name="population_stat2019" />에서 203,000명 사이로 추정한다<ref name="Adriana Kemp">Adriana Kemp, "Labour migration and racialisation: labour market mechanisms and labour migration control policies in Israel", ''Social Identities'' 10:2, 267–292, 2004</ref> 2012년 6월 무렵으로, 대략 60,000명의 아프리카계 이민자들이 이스라엘에 들어왔다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/11/us-israel-africans-idUSBRE85A0VI20120611|title=Israel rounds up African migrants for deportation|date=11 June 2012|newspaper=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924164444/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/11/us-israel-africans-idUSBRE85A0VI20120611|archive-date=2015-09-24|확인날짜=2021-04-28}}</ref> 이스라엘인의 대략 92%는 도시 지역에 거주한다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/Land/Pages/THE%20LAND-%20Urban%20Life.aspx|title=The Land: Urban Life|publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607003443/http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/land/pages/the%20land-%20urban%20life.aspx|archive-date=7 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[OECD]]가 2016년에 발표한 자료에 따르면, 이스라엘인들의 [[평균 수명]]은 82.5세로, [[평균 수명순 나라 목록|세계에서 6번째]]로 높았다.<ref name="OECD_life_expec">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.oecd.org/healthstat/life-expectancy-at-birth.htm|title=Health status – Life expectancy at birth – OECD Data|website=theOECD}}</ref>


이스라엘은 다민족국가로서 대부분의 이스라엘의 아랍인들은 이슬람교도이며, [[네게브 사막]]의 [[베두인족]]과 같이 비교적으로 적지만 중요한 집단이다. 나머지는 [[기독교인]]들과 [[드루즈인]]이다. 그 외의 다른 소수자들은 [[마론파]], [[사마리아]], [[베타 이스라엘|아프리카계 히브리인]],<ref>http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/israel-and-palestine/090430/israels-black-hebrews</ref> [[아르메니아인]], [[체르케스인]] 등이 있다. 이스라엘은 또한 비시민권자 외국인 노동자들과 아시아와 아프리카의 망명 신청자들로부터 이민을 받는다.

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+1950-현재 이스라엘의 인구동태 통계<ref name="unstats.un.org">{{웹 인용|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/?aspxerrorpath=/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/index.cshtm|title=UNSD – Demographic and Social Statistics|website=unstats.un.org|access-date=11 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.ined.fr/en/everything_about_population/data/online-databases/developed-countries-database/|title=Developed Countries Demography|website=Institut National d'Études Demographiques – INED|access-date=4 September 2017}}</ref>
! width="70" |연도
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |출생아 수
! width="70" |사망자 수
! width="70" |자연 증감
! width="70" |조출생률
! width="70" |조사망률
! width="70" |자연 증감률
! width="70" |합계출산율
|-
| align="right" |1950
| align="right" |1,370,000
| align="right" |43,431
| align="right" |8,700
| align="right" |34,731
| align="right" |34.1
| align="right" |6.8
| align="right" |27.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1951
| align="right" |1,578,000
| align="right" |50,542
| align="right" |9,866
| align="right" |40,676
| align="right" |34.3
| align="right" |6.7
| align="right" |27.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1952
| align="right" |1,630,000
| align="right" |52,556
| align="right" |11,666
| align="right" |40,890
| align="right" |32.8
| align="right" |7.3
| align="right" |25.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1953
| align="right" |1,669,000
| align="right" |52,552
| align="right" |10,916
| align="right" |41,636
| align="right" |31.9
| align="right" |6.6
| align="right" |25.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1954
| align="right" |1,718,000
| align="right" |48,951
| align="right" |11,328
| align="right" |37,623
| align="right" |28.9
| align="right" |6.7
| align="right" |22.2
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1955
| align="right" |1,789,000
| align="right" |50,686
| align="right" |10,532
| align="right" |40,154
| align="right" |28.9
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |22.9
| align="right" |4.03
|-
| align="right" |1956
| align="right" |1,872,000
| align="right" |52,287
| align="right" |12,025
| align="right" |40,262
| align="right" |28.6
| align="right" |6.6
| align="right" |22.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1957
| align="right" |1,976,000
| align="right" |53,940
| align="right" |12,487
| align="right" |41,453
| align="right" |28.0
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |21.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1958
| align="right" |2,032,000
| align="right" |52,649
| align="right" |11,615
| align="right" |41,034
| align="right" |26.3
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1959
| align="right" |2,089,000
| align="right" |54,604
| align="right" |12,056
| align="right" |42,548
| align="right" |26.5
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |20.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1960
| align="right" |2,150,000
| align="right" |56,002
| align="right" |12,053
| align="right" |43,949
| align="right" |26.4
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |20.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1961
| align="right" |2,234,000
| align="right" |54,869
| align="right" |12,663
| align="right" |42,206
| align="right" |25.0
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |19.2
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1962
| align="right" |2,332,000
| align="right" |56,356
| align="right" |13,701
| align="right" |42,655
| align="right" |24.7
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |18.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1963
| align="right" |2,430,000
| align="right" |59,491
| align="right" |14,425
| align="right" |45,066
| align="right" |25.0
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |18.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1964
| align="right" |2,526,000
| align="right" |63,544
| align="right" |15,491
| align="right" |48,053
| align="right" |25.6
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1965
| align="right" |2,598,000
| align="right" |66,146
| align="right" |16,261
| align="right" |49,885
| align="right" |25.8
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |3.99
|-
| align="right" |1966
| align="right" |2,657,000
| align="right" |67,148
| align="right" |16,582
| align="right" |50,566
| align="right" |25.6
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1967
| align="right" |2,776,000
| align="right" |64,980
| align="right" |17,463
| align="right" |47,517
| align="right" |23.9
| align="right" |6.4
| align="right" |17.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1968
| align="right" |2,841,000
| align="right" |69,911
| align="right" |18,689
| align="right" |51,222
| align="right" |24.9
| align="right" |6.7
| align="right" |18.2
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1969
| align="right" |2,930,000
| align="right" |73,666
| align="right" |19,767
| align="right" |53,899
| align="right" |25.5
| align="right" |6.9
| align="right" |18.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1970
| align="right" |3,022,000
| align="right" |80,843
| align="right" |21,234
| align="right" |59,609
| align="right" |27.2
| align="right" |7.1
| align="right" |20.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1971
| align="right" |3,121,000
| align="right" |85,899
| align="right" |21,415
| align="right" |64,484
| align="right" |28.0
| align="right" |7.0
| align="right" |21.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1972
| align="right" |3,225,000
| align="right" |85,544
| align="right" |22,719
| align="right" |62,825
| align="right" |27.0
| align="right" |7.2
| align="right" |19.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1973
| align="right" |3,338,000
| align="right" |88,545
| align="right" |23,054
| align="right" |65,491
| align="right" |27.0
| align="right" |7.0
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1974
| align="right" |3,422,000
| align="right" |93,166
| align="right" |24,135
| align="right" |69,031
| align="right" |27.6
| align="right" |7.1
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1975
| align="right" |3,493,000
| align="right" |95,628
| align="right" |24,600
| align="right" |71,028
| align="right" |27.7
| align="right" |7.1
| align="right" |20.6
| align="right" |3.68
|-
| align="right" |1976
| align="right" |3,575,000
| align="right" |98,763
| align="right" |24,012
| align="right" |74,751
| align="right" |27.9
| align="right" |6.8
| align="right" |21.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1977
| align="right" |3,653,000
| align="right" |95,315
| align="right" |24,951
| align="right" |70,364
| align="right" |26.4
| align="right" |6.9
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1978
| align="right" |3,738,000
| align="right" |92,602
| align="right" |25,153
| align="right" |67,449
| align="right" |25.1
| align="right" |6.8
| align="right" |18.3
| align="right" |3.28
|-
| align="right" |1979
| align="right" |3,836,000
| align="right" |93,710
| align="right" |25,700
| align="right" |68,010
| align="right" |24.7
| align="right" |6.8
| align="right" |17.9
| align="right" |3.21
|-
| align="right" |1980
| align="right" |3,922,000
| align="right" |94,321
| align="right" |26,364
| align="right" |67,957
| align="right" |24.3
| align="right" |6.8
| align="right" |17.5
| align="right" |3.14
|-
| align="right" |1981
| align="right" |3,978,000
| align="right" |93,308
| align="right" |26,085
| align="right" |67,223
| align="right" |23.6
| align="right" |6.6
| align="right" |17.0
| align="right" |3.06
|-
| align="right" |1982
| align="right" |4,064,000
| align="right" |96,695
| align="right" |27,780
| align="right" |68,915
| align="right" |24.0
| align="right" |6.9
| align="right" |17.1
| align="right" |3.12
|-
| align="right" |1983
| align="right" |4,119,000
| align="right" |98,724
| align="right" |27,731
| align="right" |70,993
| align="right" |24.0
| align="right" |6.7
| align="right" |17.3
| align="right" |3.14
|-
| align="right" |1984
| align="right" |4,200,000
| align="right" |98,478
| align="right" |27,805
| align="right" |70,673
| align="right" |23.3
| align="right" |6.6
| align="right" |16.7
| align="right" |3.13
|-
| align="right" |1985
| align="right" |4,266,000
| align="right" |99,376
| align="right" |28,093
| align="right" |71,283
| align="right" |23.1
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |3.12
|-
| align="right" |1986
| align="right" |4,331,000
| align="right" |99,341
| align="right" |29,415
| align="right" |69,926
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |6.7
| align="right" |16.0
| align="right" |3.09
|-
| align="right" |1987
| align="right" |4,407,000
| align="right" |99,022
| align="right" |29,244
| align="right" |69,778
| align="right" |22.2
| align="right" |6.6
| align="right" |15.6
| align="right" |3.05
|-
| align="right" |1988
| align="right" |4,477,000
| align="right" |100,454
| align="right" |29,176
| align="right" |71,278
| align="right" |22.2
| align="right" |6.4
| align="right" |15.8
| align="right" |3.06
|-
| align="right" |1989
| align="right" |4,560,000
| align="right" |100,757
| align="right" |28,580
| align="right" |72,177
| align="right" |22.1
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |15.8
| align="right" |3.03
|-
| align="right" |1990
| align="right" |4,822,000
| align="right" |103,349
| align="right" |28,734
| align="right" |74,615
| align="right" |22.0
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |15.9
| align="right" |3.02
|-
| align="right" |1991
| align="right" |5,059,000
| align="right" |105,725
| align="right" |31,266
| align="right" |74,459
| align="right" |21.4
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |2.91
|-
| align="right" |1992
| align="right" |5,196,000
| align="right" |110,062
| align="right" |33,327
| align="right" |76,735
| align="right" |21.5
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |15.0
| align="right" |2.93
|-
| align="right" |1993
| align="right" |5,328,000
| align="right" |112,330
| align="right" |33,000
| align="right" |79,330
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |15.0
| align="right" |2.92
|-
| align="right" |1994
| align="right" |5,472,000
| align="right" |114,543
| align="right" |33,535
| align="right" |81,008
| align="right" |21.2
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |15.0
| align="right" |2.90
|-
| align="right" |1995
| align="right" |5,612,000
| align="right" |116,886
| align="right" |35,348
| align="right" |81,538
| align="right" |21.1
| align="right" |6.4
| align="right" |14.7
| align="right" |2.88
|-
| align="right" |1996
| align="right" |5,758,000
| align="right" |121,333
| align="right" |34,664
| align="right" |86,669
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |15.2
| align="right" |2.94
|-
| align="right" |1997
| align="right" |5,900,000
| align="right" |124,478
| align="right" |36,124
| align="right" |88,354
| align="right" |21.4
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |15.2
| align="right" |2.93
|-
| align="right" |1998
| align="right" |6,041,000
| align="right" |130,080
| align="right" |36,955
| align="right" |93,125
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |15.6
| align="right" |2.98
|-
| align="right" |1999
| align="right" |6,209,000
| align="right" |131,936
| align="right" |37,291
| align="right" |94,645
| align="right" |21.6
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |15.5
| align="right" |2.94
|-
| align="right" |2000
| align="right" |6,369,000
| align="right" |136,390
| align="right" |37,688
| align="right" |98,702
| align="right" |21.7
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |15.7
| align="right" |2.95
|-
| align="right" |2001
| align="right" |6,509,000
| align="right" |136,636
| align="right" |37,186
| align="right" |99,450
| align="right" |21.2
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |15.4
| align="right" |2.89
|-
| align="right" |2002
| align="right" |6,631,000
| align="right" |139,535
| align="right" |38,415
| align="right" |101,120
| align="right" |21.2
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |15.4
| align="right" |2.89
|-
| align="right" |2003
| align="right" |6,748,000
| align="right" |144,936
| align="right" |38,499
| align="right" |106,437
| align="right" |21.7
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |15.9
| align="right" |2.95
|-
| align="right" |2004
| align="right" |6,870,000
| align="right" |145,207
| align="right" |37,938
| align="right" |107,269
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |5.6
| align="right" |15.7
| align="right" |2.90
|-
| align="right" |2005
| align="right" |6,991,000
| align="right" |143,913
| align="right" |39,038
| align="right" |104,875
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |5.6
| align="right" |15.2
| align="right" |2.84
|-
| align="right" |2006
| align="right" |7,117,000
| align="right" |148,170
| align="right" |38,765
| align="right" |109,405
| align="right" |21.0
| align="right" |5.5
| align="right" |15.5
| align="right" |2.88
|-
| align="right" |2007
| align="right" |7,244,000
| align="right" |151,679
| align="right" |40,081
| align="right" |111,598
| align="right" |21.1
| align="right" |5.5
| align="right" |15.6
| align="right" |2.90
|-
| align="right" |2008
| align="right" |7,419,000
| align="right" |156,923
| align="right" |39,484
| align="right" |117,439
| align="right" |21.5
| align="right" |5.4
| align="right" |16.1
| align="right" |2.96
|-
| align="right" |2009
| align="right" |7,552,000
| align="right" |161,042
| align="right" |38,812
| align="right" |122,230
| align="right" |21.5
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |16.3
| align="right" |2.96
|-
| align="right" |2010
| align="right" |7,695,000
| align="right" |166,255
| align="right" |39,613
| align="right" |126,642
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |3.03
|-
| align="right" |2011
| align="right" |7,837,000
| align="right" |166,296
| align="right" |40,889
| align="right" |125,407
| align="right" |21.4
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |16.1
| align="right" |3.00
|-
| align="right" |2012
| align="right" |7,984,000
| align="right" |170,940
| align="right" |42,100
| align="right" |128,840
| align="right" |21.6
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |16.3
| align="right" |3.05
|-
| align="right" |2013
| align="right" |8,134,000
| align="right" |171,444
| align="right" |41,683
| align="right" |129,761
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |16.1
| align="right" |3.03
|-
| align="right" |2014
| align="right" |8,297,000
| align="right" |176,427
| align="right" |42,457
| align="right" |133,970
| align="right" |21.5
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |16.3
| align="right" |3.08
|-
| align="right" |2015
| align="right" |8,463,000
| align="right" |178,723
| align="right" |44,507
| align="right" |134,216
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |16.0
| align="right" |3.09
|-
| align="right" |2016
| align="right" |8,629,000
| align="right" |181,405
| align="right" |44,244
| align="right" |137,161
| align="right" |21.2
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |16.0
| align="right" |3.11
|-
| align="right" |2017
| align="right" |8,798,000
| align="right" |183,648
| align="right" |44,923
| align="right" |138,725
| align="right" |21.1
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |15.9
| align="right" |3.11
|-
| align="right" |2018
| align="right" |8,968,000
| align="right" |184,370
| align="right" |44,850
| align="right" |139,520
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |5.0
| align="right" |15.8
| align="right" |3.09
|-
| align="right" |2019
| align="right" |9,139,000
| align="right" |182,016
| align="right" |46,328
| align="right" |135,688
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |5.1
| align="right" |14.9
| align="right" |3.01
|-
| align="right" |2020
| align="right" |9,291,000
| align="right" |177,307
| align="right" |48,937
| align="right" |128,370
| align="right" |19.1
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |13.8
| align="right" |2.90
|}

== 출산율 통계 ==

=== 출생아 수 ===
'''산모의 종교별로 나타낸 출생아 수 및 비율'''<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/en/subjects/Pages/Population.aspx|title=Population}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
!연도
!유대인
!무슬림
!기독교인
!드루즈인
!기타
!전체
! % 유대인
! % 무슬림
! % 기독교인
! % 드루즈인
! % 기타
|-
|1996
|83,710
|30,802
|2,678
|2,682
|1,461
|121,333
|69.0%
|25.4%
|2.2%
|2.2%
|1.2%
|-
|2000
|91,936
|35,740
|2,789
|2,708
|3,217
|136,390
|67.4%
|26.2%
|2.0%
|2.0%
|2.4%
|-
|2005
|100,657
|34,217
|2,487
|2,533
|4,019
|143,913
|69.9%
|23.8%
|1.7%
|1.8%
|2.8%
|-
|2006
|104,513
|34,337
|2,500
|2,601
|4,219
|148,170
|70.5%
|23.2%
|1.7%
|1.8%
|2.9%
|-
|2007
|107,986
|34,572
|2,521
|2,510
|4,090
|151,679
|71.2%
|22.8%
|1.7%
|1.7%
|2.7%
|-
|2008
|112,803
|34,860
|2,511
|2,534
|4,215
|156,923
|71.9%
|22.2%
|1.6%
|1.6%
|2.7%
|-
|2009
|116,599
|35,253
|2,514
|2,517
|4,159
|161,042
|72.4%
|21.9%
|1.6%
|1.6%
|2.6%
|-
|2010
|120,673
|36,221
|2,511
|2,535
|4,315
|166,255
|72.6%
|21.8%
|1.5%
|1.5%
|2.6%
|-
|2011
|121,520
|35,247
|2,596
|2,469
|4,464
|166,296
|73.1%
|21.2%
|1.6%
|1.5%
|2.7%
|-
|2012
|125,409
|36,041
|2,610
|2,371
|4,509
|170,940
|73.4%
|21.1%
|1.5%
|1.4%
|2.6%
|-
|2013
|126,999
|34,927
|2,602
|2,350
|4,566
|171,444
|74.1%
|20.4%
|1.5%
|1.4%
|2.7%
|-
|2014
|130,576
|35,965
|2,814
|2,366
|4,706
|176,427
|74.0%
|20.4%
|1.6%
|1.3%
|2.7%
|-
|2015
|132,220
|36,659
|2,669
|2,376
|4,799
|178,723
|74.0%
|20.5%
|1.5%
|1.3%
|2.7%
|-
|2016
|134,100
|37,592
|2,613
|2,446
|4,654
|181,405
|73.9%
|20.7%
|1.4%
|1.4%
|2.6%
|-
|2017
|134,630
|39,550
|2,504
|2,350
|4,614
|183,648
|73.3%
|21.5%
|1.4%
|1.3%
|2.5%
|-
|2018
|135,809
|38,757
|2,721
|2,434
|4,649
|184,370
|73.7%
|21.0%
|1.5%
|1.3%
|2.5%
|-
|2019
|133,243
|39,525
|2,409
|2,298
|5,156
|182,016
|73.2%
|21.7%
|1.3%
|1.3%
|2.8%
|-
|2020
|129,988
|38,367
|2,239
|2,239
|4,468
|177,301
|73.3%
|21.6%
|1.3%
|1.3%
|2.5%
|}

=== 합계출산율 ===

* 3.01명/여성 1인당 (2019)

{| class="wikitable"
|+2000-현재 이스러엘의 종교인별 합계출산율
!연도
!유대인
!무슬림
!기독교인
!드루즈인
!기타
!전체
|-
|2000
|2.66
|4.74
|2.55
|3.07
|
|2.95
|-
|2001
|2.59
|4.71
|2.46
|3.02
|
|2.89
|-
|2002
|2.64
|4.58
|2.29
|2.77
|
|2.89
|-
|2003
|2.73
|4.50
|2.31
|2.85
|
|2.95
|-
|2004
|2.71
|4.36
|2.13
|2.66
|1.47
|2.90
|-
|2005
|2.69
|4.03
|2.15
|2.59
|1.49
|2.84
|-
|2006
|2.75
|3.97
|2.14
|2.64
|1.55
|2.88
|-
|2007
|2.80
|3.90
|2.13
|2.49
|1.49
|2.90
|-
|2008
|2.88
|3.84
|2.11
|2.49
|1.57
|2.96
|-
|2009
|2.90
|3.73
|2.15
|2.49
|1.56
|2.96
|-
|2010
|2.97
|3.75
|2.14
|2.48
|1.64
|3.03
|-
|2011
|2.98
|3.51
|2.19
|2.33
|1.75
|3.00
|-
|2012
|3.04
|3.54
|2.17
|2.26
|1.68
|3.05
|-
|2013
|3.05
|3.35
|2.13
|2.21
|1.68
|3.03
|-
|2014
|3.11
|3.35
|2.27
|2.20
|1.72
|3.08
|-
|2015
|3.13
|3.32
|2.12
|2.19
|1.72
|3.09
|-
|2016
|3.16
|3.29
|2.05
|2.21
|1.64
|3.11
|-
|2017
|3.16
|3.37
|1.93
|2.10
|1.58
|3.11
|-
|2018
|3.17
|3.20
|2.06
|2.16
|1.54
|3.09
|-
|2019
|3.09
|3.16
|1.80
|2.02
|1.45
|3.01
|}

== 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 ==

=== 2012년 7월 1일 ===
2012년 7월 1일 추산<ref name="unstats.un.org2">{{웹 인용|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/?aspxerrorpath=/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/index.cshtm|title=UNSD – Demographic and Social Statistics|website=unstats.un.org|access-date=11 September 2019}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!연령대
!남성
!여성
!전체
! %
|-
| align="right" |전체
| align="right" |3 916 125
| align="right" |3 994 400
| align="right" |7 910 525
| align="right" |100
|-
| align="right" |0–4
| align="right" |417 479
| align="right" |397 686
| align="right" |815 165
| align="right" |10,30
|-
| align="right" |5–9
| align="right" |377 005
| align="right" |358 520
| align="right" |735 525
| align="right" |9,30
|-
| align="right" |10–14
| align="right" |346 662
| align="right" |329 776
| align="right" |676 438
| align="right" |8,55
|-
| align="right" |15–19
| align="right" |314 286
| align="right" |299 211
| align="right" |613 497
| align="right" |7,76
|-
| align="right" |20–24
| align="right" |300 332
| align="right" |289 936
| align="right" |590 268
| align="right" |7,46
|-
| align="right" |25–29
| align="right" |291 710
| align="right" |287 934
| align="right" |579 644
| align="right" |7,33
|-
| align="right" |30–34
| align="right" |276 871
| align="right" |278 321
| align="right" |555 191
| align="right" |7,02
|-
| align="right" |35–39
| align="right" |268 377
| align="right" |270 934
| align="right" |539 311
| align="right" |6,82
|-
| align="right" |40–44
| align="right" |232 269
| align="right" |236 767
| align="right" |469 036
| align="right" |5,93
|-
| align="right" |45–49
| align="right" |201 080
| align="right" |206 786
| align="right" |407 867
| align="right" |5,16
|-
| align="right" |50–54
| align="right" |189 222
| align="right" |201 916
| align="right" |391 138
| align="right" |4,94
|-
| align="right" |55–59
| align="right" |179 379
| align="right" |194 732
| align="right" |374 111
| align="right" |4,73
|-
| align="right" |60–64
| align="right" |165 789
| align="right" |183 357
| align="right" |349 146
| align="right" |4,41
|-
| align="right" |65–69
| align="right" |115 943
| align="right" |130 457
| align="right" |246 400
| align="right" |3,11
|-
| align="right" |70–74
| align="right" |89 904
| align="right" |103 747
| align="right" |188 651
| align="right" |2,38
|-
| align="right" |75–79
| align="right" |68 016
| align="right" |88 979
| align="right" |156 994
| align="right" |1,98
|-
| align="right" |80–84
| align="right" |46 204
| align="right" |67 535
| align="right" |113 739
| align="right" |1,44
|-
| align="right" |85–89
| align="right" |26 669
| align="right" |45 650
| align="right" |72 319
| align="right" |0,91
|-
| align="right" |90–94
| align="right" |10 499
| align="right" |16 451
| align="right" |26 950
| align="right" |0,34
|-
| align="right" |95–99
| align="right" |2 418
| align="right" |4 374
| align="right" |6 792
| align="right" |0,09
|-
| align="right" |100세 이상
| align="right" |1 012
| align="right" |1 331
| align="right" |2 342
| align="right" |0,03
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연령대
!남성
!여성
!전체
!%
|-
| align="right" |0–14
| align="right" |1 141 146
| align="right" |1 085 982
| align="right" |2 227 128
| align="right" |28,15
|-
| align="right" |15–64
| align="right" |2 419 314
| align="right" |2 449 894
| align="right" |4 869 208
| align="right" |61,55
|-
| align="right" |65세 이상
| align="right" |355 665
| align="right" |458 524
| align="right" |814 189
| align="right" |10,29
|}

== 체류 외국인 통계 ==
최근 수년간 마지막에 거주했던 국가를 기준으로 함. 출처는 CBS:<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2020/223/21_20_223t2.pdf|title=Immigrants, by continent and selected last country of residence in 2018 and 2019.|work=cbs.gov.il}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2021/303/21_21_303t2.pdf|title=Immigrants, by continent and selected last country of residence in 2020.|work=cbs.gov.il}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|'''국적'''
|'''2019'''
|'''2020'''
|-
|{{국기|러시아}}
|15,821
|6,644
|-
|{{국기|우크라이나}}
|6,190
|2,937
|-
|{{국기|프랑스}}
|2,227
|2,407
|-
|{{국기|미국}}
|2,481
|2,296
|-
|{{국기|벨라루스}}
|924
|625
|-
|{{국기|아르헨티나}}
|411
|551
|-
|{{국기|브라질}}
|589
|512
|-
|{{국기|영국}}
|498
|459
|-
|{{국기|남아프리카 공화국}}
|343
|269
|-
|{{국기|캐나다}}
|217
|236
|-
|{{국기|조지아}}
|
|229
|-
|{{국기|베네수엘라}}
|
|174
|-
|{{국기|우즈베키스탄}}
|
|147
|-
|{{국기|카자흐스탄}}
|
|139
|-
|{{국기|몰도바}}
|
|130
|-
|기타
|
|1,921
|-
|'''전체'''
|'''33,247'''
|'''19,676'''
|}

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Israel&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a376|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-10-01}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Israel.pdf|제목=World Population Prospects 2019, Volume II: Demographic Profiles 1 Israel|성=United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|확인날짜=2021-10-01}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |이스라엘의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2020
|-
|125.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''281.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''444.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''594.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''652.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''734.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''797.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''865.6만 명
|}
[[파일:Israel population.svg|섬네일|286x286픽셀|1960-2017 이스라엘의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 850만 명

15세 미만 인구: 27.9%

15~24세 인구: 14.9%

25~64세 인구: 45.0%

65세 이상 인구: 12.2%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 3.7명

[[인구 성장률]]: 1.6%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 20.0명

[[합계출산율]]: 3.02명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 5.3명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 3명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 3명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 83.0세

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[알리야]]
* [[팔레스타인의 인구]]
* [[이스라엘 중앙통계국]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:이스라엘의 인구]]