{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Yakovlev Yak-38 at Central Air Force museum (2).jpg|200px|섬네일|오른쪽|야코블레프 Yak-38]]
'''야코블레프 Yak-38'''은 [[영국]]의 [[해리어]]와 함께, [[냉전]] 시절 유일하게 실전배치된 [[소련]]의 [[STOVL]] 전투기이다. 1991년 [[소련]]이 붕괴되면서 퇴역했다.

[[STOVL]] 비행기와 [[스키 점프대]]를 사용하는 [[항공모함]]은 [[항공모함 캐터펄트|캐터펄트]]와 [[어레스팅 기어]]가 없다. [[미국]]과 [[프랑스]]를 제외하고는, 전 세계 모든 항공모함은 STOVL 비행기와 [[스키 점프대]]를 사용한다.<ref name="history.navy.mil">{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/nan/backissues/1990s/1990/mj90.pdf |제목=History.navy.mil |확인날짜=2011-08-11 |archive-date=2009-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901213306/http://www.history.navy.mil/nan/backissues/1990s/1990/mj90.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> 프랑스는 미국에서 [[항공모함 캐터펄트|캐터펄트]]를 수입해 [[샤를 드골호]]에 사용한다.

== 제원 (Yak-38M) ==
{{aircraft specifications|
<!-- if you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] -->
<!-- please answer the following questions -->
|plane or copter?=plane
|jet or prop?=jet
<!-- Now, fill out the specs. Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses). If an item doesn't apply, like capacity, leave it blank. For additional lines, end your alt units with)</li> and start a new, fully-formatted line with <li> -->
|ref=''Combat Aircraft since 1945''<ref>Wilson 2000, p.&nbsp;145.</ref>
|crew=1
|length main= 16.37 m
|length alt=50 ft 1 in
|span main=7.32 m
|span alt=24 ft 0 in
|height main= 4.25 m
|height alt=14 ft 5 in
|area main=18.5 m²
|area alt=199 ft²
|empty weight main= 7,385 kg
|empty weight alt=16,281 lb
|loaded weight main= kg
|loaded weight alt= lb
|max takeoff weight main= 11,300 kg
|max takeoff weight alt= 28,700 lb)</li>

<li>'''Powerplant:''' 1 x Tumansky R-28 V-300 turbojet, 66.7 kN (15,000 [[pound-force|lb<sub>f</sub>]]
|engine (jet)= Rybinsk RD-38
|type of jet= turbojets
|number of jets= 2
|thrust main= 31.9 kN<!--Is there a way to prevent the linespacing between powerplant options?-->
|thrust alt= 7,870 lbf
|max speed main= 1 280 km/h
|max speed alt= 795 mph
|range main= 1,300 km<ref>[http://www.yak.ru/ENG/FIRM/HISTMOD/yak-38.php "Vertical take-off/landing aircraft: Yak-38."] ''[[Yakovlev|Yakovlev Design Bureau]], 16 July 2008.</ref>
|range alt= 807 miles
|ceiling main= 11,000 m
|ceiling alt= 36,089 ft
|climb rate main= 4,500  m/min
|climb rate alt= 14,760 ft/min
|loading main= kg/m²
|loading alt= lb/ft²
|thrust/weight=1+
|hardpoints=4
|hardpoint capacity=4,400 lb
|guns= [[GSh-23L]] 23mm gun pod (GP-9). Carried in one or two [[GSh-23L|UPK-23-250]] pods fixed under the external pylons of wings.
|hardpoint bombs= two FAB-500 or four FAB-250 general purpose bombs under pylons, two incendiary ZB-500, or two nuclear RN-28 bombs.
|hardpoint rockets= various types of rockets (up to 240 mm).
|hardpoint missiles= 2 anti-ship or air-to-surface [[Kh-23]] (AS-7 Kerry). The Kh-23 required a guidance pod on one of the pylons. [[Molniya R-60|R-60]] or R-60M (AA-8 Aphid) air-to-air missiles could be carried under the external pylons.
|hardpoint other= external tanks.
}}

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==Notable popular culture==
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== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
== 같이 보기 ==
* [[야코블레프 Yak-130]] - [[T-50 골든이글]]의 경쟁기종. 고등훈련기
* [[야코블레프 Yak-141]] - 1991년 개발취소된 수직이착륙기

{{야코블레프 항공기}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:함재기]]
[[분류:삼발 제트기]]
[[분류:야코블레프 항공기]]
[[분류:1971년 첫 비행한 항공기]]