{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류|이름=홍관조틸란드시아|색=식물|그림=Tillandsia fasciculata.jpg|상태=NT|상태_기준=IUCN3.1|계=[[식물|식물계]]|미분류_문=[[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]|미분류_강=[[외떡잎식물|외떡잎식물군]]|미분류_목=[[닭의장풀군]]|목=[[벼목]]|과=[[파인애플과]]|아과=[[틸란드시아아과]]|속=[[틸란드시아속]]|아속=[[틸란드시아아속]]<br><small>([[:en:Tillandsia subg. Tillandsia]])</small>|종='''홍관조틸란드시아'''<br><small>(Tillandsia fasciculata)</small>|학명_명명= [[올로프 슈바르츠|Olof Swartz]]<ref>{{서적 인용|first=Paul T. |last=Isley |title=Tillandsia: the World's Most Unusual Air Plants |volume=Volume 1 |publisher=Botanical Press |page=54}}</ref>|동의어=*''Tillandsia eminens'' <small>Lindl.</small>
*''Vriesea glaucophylla'' <small>Hook.</small>
*''Platystachys glaucophylla'' <small>(Hook.) Beer</small>
*''Platystachys havanensis'' <small>Beer</small>
*''Tillandsia havanensis'' <small>Beer</small>
*''Tillandsia macrostachya'' <small>Klotzsch ex Beer</small>
*''Tillandsia pungens'' <small>Mez</small>
*''Tillandsia beutelspacheri'' <small>Matuda ex L.B.Sm.</small>
*''Tillandsia wilsonii'' <small>S.Watson</small>
*''Tillandsia hystricina'' <small>Small</small>}}

'''대왕틸란드시아'''(giant airplant)<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TIFA|taxon=Tillandsia fasciculata|accessdate=10 December 2015}}</ref>로도 알려진 '''홍관조틸란드시아'''(cardinal airplant)<ref name=fff/>는 [[남아메리카]] 북부([[베네수엘라]], [[콜롬비아]], [[수리남]], [[프랑스령 기아나]], [[브라질]] 북부), [[중앙아메리카]], [[멕시코]], [[서인도제도]], [[미국]] 동남부([[조지아주]], [[플로리다주]])의 [[토착식물|토착]][[종 (생물학)|종]]이다.<ref name=f>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=268971 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref name=fff>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=222000394 Flora of North America, cardinal airplant, ''Tillandsia fasciculata'' Swartz, Prodr. 56. 1788. ]</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|first=Ray |last=Neyland |title=Wildflowers of the Coastal Plain: A Field Guide |publisher=Louisiana State University Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-80-713407-8 |page=87}}</ref><ref>[http://www.selby.org/index.php?src=gendocs&link=bic_bromcr&category=Research An Annotated Checklist of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica] retrieved 3 November 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.selby.org/clientuploads/research/Bromeliaceae/Bromeliaceae_Mexico_Selbyana_25_2004.pdf Checklist of Mexican Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution and Levels of Endemism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030213014/http://www.selby.org/clientuploads/research/Bromeliaceae/Bromeliaceae_Mexico_Selbyana_25_2004.pdf |date=2007-10-30 }} retrieved 3 November 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.selby.org/index.php?src=gendocs&link=bic_venbro2&category=Research Checklist of Venezuelan Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution by State and Levels of Endemism] retrieved 3 November 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.selby.org/index.php?src=gendocs&link=bic_bromus&category=Research Bromeliaceae of the United States (excluding Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands)] retrieved 30 October 2009</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Tillandsia%20fasciculata.png Biota of North America Program, 2013 county range map]</ref> 이 식물은 미국에서는 [[멕시코파인애플바구미]]([[:en:Metamasius callizona]])한테 먹혀 절멸될 위험에 처해있다.

네 개의 [[변종]]이 알려져 있다:<ref name=f/>

#''Tillandsia fasciculata'' var. ''clavispica'' <small>Mez</small> - 플로리다, 쿠바, 멕시코 남부, 케이맨 제도
#''Tillandsia fasciculata'' var. ''densispica'' <small>Mez</small> - 플로리다, 멕시코 남부&동부, 과테말라, 코스타리카, 히스파니올라섬
#''Tillandsia fasciculata'' var. ''fasciculata'' - 종이 서식하는 대부분의 영역
#''Tillandsia fasciculata'' var. ''laxispica'' <small>Mez</small> - 멕시코 중부, 자메이카, 히스파니올라섬, 쿠바

==재배품종==
* [[Tillandsia 'Beauty'|''Tillandsia'' 'Beauty']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Casallena'|''Tillandsia'' 'Casallena']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Cathcart'|''Tillandsia'' 'Cathcart']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Chevalieri'|''Tillandsia'' 'Chevalieri']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Chiquininga'|''Tillandsia'' 'Chiquininga']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Ervin Wurthmann'|''Tillandsia'' 'Ervin Wurthmann']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Florida'|''Tillandsia'' 'Florida']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Hines Poth'|''Tillandsia'' 'Hines Poth']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Jalapa Fortin'|''Tillandsia'' 'Jalapa Fortin']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Latas au Pair'|''Tillandsia'' 'Latas au Pair']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Maria Teresa L.'|''Tillandsia'' 'Maria Teresa L.']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Miz Ellen'|''Tillandsia'' 'Miz Ellen']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Neerdie'|''Tillandsia'' 'Neerdie']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Pachuca'|''Tillandsia'' 'Pachuca']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Silver Bullets'|''Tillandsia'' 'Silver Bullets']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Summer Dawn'|''Tillandsia'' 'Summer Dawn']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Sybil Frasier'|''Tillandsia'' 'Sybil Frasier']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Tropiflora'|''Tillandsia'' 'Tropiflora']]<ref name=ff>[http://www.bsi.org/brom_info/cultivar/bcr.html BSI Cultivar Registry] {{웨이백|url=http://www.bsi.org/brom_info/cultivar/bcr.html |date=20091202073716 }} Retrieved 11 October 2009</ref>
* [[Tillandsia 'Unamit'|''Tillandsia'' 'Unamit']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Verraco'|''Tillandsia'' 'Verraco']]<ref name=ff/>
* [[Tillandsia 'Veteran'|''Tillandsia'' 'Veteran']]<ref name=ff/>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류-줄|Tillandsia fasciculata|''Tillandsia fasciculata''}}
{{위키생물종-줄|Tillandsia fasciculata|''Tillandsia fasciculata''}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q7802527}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:1788년 기재된 식물]]
[[분류:틸란드시아속]]