{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Oz-33-cover.jpg|섬네일|[[Oz (잡지)]] 잡지 넘버 33]]
'''지하 언론'''(underground press), '''반체제 언론''' 또는 '''비밀 언론'''(clandestine press)이라는 용어는 공식적인 승인 없이, 불법적으로 또는 지배적인(정부, 종교 또는 기관) 집단의 희망에 반하여 생산되는 정기 간행물 및 출판물을 의미한다. 최근(제2차 세계대전 이후) 아시아, 미국, 서유럽의 맥락에서 "지하 언론"이라는 용어는 아시아의 인도와 방글라데시, 북미의 미국과 캐나다, 영국 및 기타 서방 국가에서 1960년대 후반과 1970년대 초반의 반문화와 관련하여 독립적으로 출판되고 배포된 지하 신문을 가리키는 데 가장 자주 사용되었다. 억압적인 정권 하에서 독립적으로 생산된 신문을 가리킬 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 독일이 점령한 유럽에서는 대개 [[제2차 세계 대전의 저항운동|저항운동]]과 연계하여 번성하는 지하 언론이 운영되었다. 다른 주목할만한 예로는 냉전 기간 동안 소련과 폴란드에서 각각 운용된 [[사미즈다트]]와 비불라(bibuła)가 있다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[대안언론]]
* [[해적방송]]

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}
; U.S. underground press
* [https://depts.washington.edu/moves/altnews_intro.shtml Underground/Alternative Newspapers History and Geography] Maps and databases showing over 2,000 underground/alternative newspapers between 1965 and 1975 in the U.S. From the Mapping American Social Movements project at the University of Washington.
* A number of libraries have extensive [[microfilm]] collections of underground newspapers. For example, the [http://libweb.uoregon.edu/govdocs/micro/uginv.htm University of Oregon] library has a collection that consists of mostly, but not exclusively North American underground papers.
* [https://depts.washington.edu/moves/Chicano_news_map.shtml Chicano Newspapers and Periodicals 1966-1979] Maps and charts showing over 300 Chicano newspapers from the 1960s and 70s
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070416122911/http://www.lib.uconn.edu/online/research/speclib/ASC/exhibits/voices/ "Voices from the Underground"], an exhibition of the North American underground press of the 1960s; includes a substantial gallery of color images
* [http://www.nuevoanden.com/rag/ A digitally scanned archive of the first twelve issues (1966-67) of ''The Rag'', from Austin, Texas]
* [http://theragblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Underground%20Press Articles about the underground press at ''The Rag Blog'']
* [http://www.trussel.com/lyman/avatar/avatar.htm Examples of the Boston underground newspaper ''Avatar''] (While ''The Avatar'' shared its design approach and many social concerns with other underground papers of the time, in one important respect it was completely atypical: it served as a platform for self-proclaimed "world saviour" [[Mel Lyman]], leader of the Fort Hill Community.)
* [http://www.scarletdukes.com/st/tmhou_press3.html A collection of ''Space City News'' covers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227021135/http://www.scarletdukes.com/st/tmhou_press3.html |date=2008-02-27 }} by underground artist [[Bill Narum]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060612194609/http://www.sirnosir.com/ The website for the film ''Sir! No Sir!''] has an extensive collection of primary source materials from the GI underground press
* [http://desertvalleystar.com/pdf/TheTruthIssue3.pdf ''The Truth''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814130535/http://desertvalleystar.com/pdf/TheTruthIssue3.pdf |date=2011-08-14 }}, a specimen high school underground paper from 1969
; U.K. underground press
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080317204606/http://pers-www.wlv.ac.uk/~fa1871/ozit.html "Counter Cultures: Cultural Politics and the Underground Press"], by Gerry Carlin and Mark Jones
* [http://www.international-times.org.uk ''International Times'' archive]
* [http://ro.uow.edu.au/ozlondon/ ''OZ magazine'', London, 1967-1973], online at the University of Wollongong Library
; Australian underground press
* [http://ro.uow.edu.au/digger/ ''The Digger'', 1972-1975] online at the University of Wollongong Library
* [http://www.nexusmagazine.com ''Nexus'' magazine (Australia)]
* [http://ro.uow.edu.au/ozsydney/ ''OZ magazine'', Sydney, 1963-1969], online at the University of Wollongong Library
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060901051727/http://www.oztrading.net/ Ozit.org] — history of ''OZ Magazine'' (archived site)
; European underground press
* [http://stampamusicale.altervista.org/Riviste_underground_70/index.htm 70's Italian underground magazines] at stampamusicale.altervista.org
* [http://www.merkki.com/powwow.htm ''Pow Wow'' in the 1940s] {{웨이백|url=http://www.merkki.com/powwow.htm |date=20131104203454 }}

{{전거 통제}}
[[분류:대안매체]]