{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{음악 그룹 정보
|이름       = 마더스 오브 인벤션<br />The Mothers of Invention
|로고       = 
|그림       = Frank Zappa Mothers of Invention 1971.JPG
|설명       = 마더스 오브 인벤션 (1971년)
|결성 지역  = 
|다른 이름  = 소울 자이언츠, 마더스
|장르       = [[록 음악|록]], [[재즈]], [[블루스]], [[실험 음악]], [[아방가르드 음악|아방가르드]]
|활동 시기  = 1964년~1969년, 1970년~1971년, 1973년~1975년
|레이블     = [[버브 레코드|버브]], [[리프리즈 레코드|리프리즈]]
|관련 활동  = [[리틀 피트]], [[프랭크 자파]], [[터틀스]], [[캡틴 비프하트]]
|웹사이트   = 
|구성원     = 
|전 구성원  = 
}}
'''마더스 오브 인벤션'''(The Mothers of Invention)은 캘리포니아 출신 [[미국]]의 록 밴드였다. 1964년에 만들어진 그들의 작품은 소닉 실험, 혁신적인 [[앨범 아트]], 그리고 정교한 라이브 쇼의 사용으로 특징지어진다.

원래 소울 자이언츠라고 불리는 [[리듬 앤 블루스]] 밴드의 첫 라인업에는 [[레이 콜린스 (음악가)|레이 콜린스]], 데이비드 코로나도, 레이 헌트, [[로이 에스트라다]], [[지미 칼 블랙]]이 포함되었다. 프랭크 자파는 이 밴드의 원조 색소폰 연주자/리더인 콜린스와 코로나도의 싸움에 이어 기타리스트를 맡아달라는 요청을 받았다. 자파는 그들이 자신의 원작을 공연할 것을 주장했고, 1964년 [[어머니의 날]]에 그들의 이름을 마더스로 바꾸었다. 음반사 간부들은 이름을 바꾸라고 요구했고, 그래서 "필수적으로" 자파는 나중에 "우리는 발명품의 어머니가 되었다"고 말했다.

초기 투쟁 후에, 마더스는 상당한 대중적인 상업적 성공을 거두었다. 이 밴드는 1960년대 후반 캘리포니아의 언더그라운드 음악 무대에서 처음 연주되는 인기를 얻었다. 자파의 지휘 아래, 그것은 레이블의 다양화 계획의 일환으로 재즈 레이블인 [[버브 레코드]]와 계약되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-mothers-of-invention-mn0000405522/biography|title=The Mothers of Invention {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|website=AllMusic|access-date=August 8, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808195916/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-mothers-of-invention-mn0000405522/biography|archivedate=August 8, 2017}}</ref> 버브는 1966년에 자파, 콜린스, 블랙, 에스트라다, [[엘리엇 잉버]]를 포함한 라인업을 특징으로 하는 마더스 오브 인벤션의 데뷔 더블 음반 《[[Freak Out!]]》을 발매했고, [[돈 프레스톤]]은 곧 밴드에 합류했다.

== 디스코그래피 ==
* ''[[Freak Out!]]'' (1966)
* ''[[Absolutely Free]]'' (1967)
* ''[[We're Only in It for the Money]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Cruising with Ruben & the Jets]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Uncle Meat]]'' (1969)
* ''[[Burnt Weeny Sandwich]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Weasels Ripped My Flesh]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Fillmore East - June 1971]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Just Another Band from L.A.]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Over-Nite Sensation]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Roxy & Elsewhere]]'' (1974)
* ''[[One Size Fits All (프랭크 자파의 음반)|One Size Fits All]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Bongo Fury]]'' (1975)
* ''[[You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 2]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Playground Psychotics]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Ahead of Their Time]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Joe's Corsage]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Carnegie Hall (음반)|Carnegie Hall]]'' (2011)

== 구성원 ==
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:1150 height:auto barincrement:18
PlotArea = left:120 bottom:60 top:10 right:100
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat  = mm/dd/yyyy
Period = from:05/10/1964 till:12/31/1975
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Colors =
  id:vocals   value:red              legend:Vocals
  id:guitar   value:green            legend:Guitar
  id:bass     value:blue             legend:Bass_guitar
  id:drums    value:orange           legend:Drums
  id:perx     value:claret           legend:Percussion
  id:keys     value:purple           legend:Keyboards
  id:horns    value:yellow           legend:Horns,_woodwinds
  id:violin   value:drabgreen        legend:Violin
  id:viola    value:pink             legend:viola
  id:studio   value:black            legend:Studio_album
  id:bars     value:gray(0.90)
  id:barz     value:gray(0.90)

BackgroundColors = bars:barz

Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:1965

LineData =
 layer:back color:studio
  at:06/27/1966
  at:05/26/1967
  at:03/04/1968
  at:12/02/1968
  at:04/21/1969
  at:02/09/1970
  at:08/10/1970
  at:11/27/1972
  at:09/07/1973
  at:06/25/1975
  at:10/02/1975

BarData =
  bar:FZ     text:"Frank Zappa"
  bar:HV     text:"Henry Vestine"
  bar:EI     text:"Elliot Ingber"
  bar:JF     text:"Jim Fielder"
  bar:LG     text:"Lowell George"
  bar:DW     text:"Denny Walley"
  bar:RE     text:"Roy Estrada"
  bar:JS     text:"Jeff Simmons"
  bar:JP     text:"Jim Pons"
  bar:TF     text:"Tom Fowler"
  bar:JCB    text:"Jimmy Carl Black"
  bar:BM     text:"Billy Mundi"
  bar:AT     text:"Art Tripp"
  bar:AD     text:"Aynsley Dunbar"
  bar:RH     text:"Ralph Humphrey"
  bar:CT     text:"Chester Thompson"
  bar:TB     text:"Terry Bozzio"
  bar:AL     text:"Andre Lewis"
  bar:VDP    text:"Van Dyke Parks"
  bar:DP     text:"Don Preston"
  bar:GD     text:"George Duke"
  bar:BH     text:"Bob Harris"
  bar:RC     text:"Ray Collins"
  bar:RU     text:"Ruth Underwood"
  bar:DC     text:"David Coronado"
  bar:EJS    text:"Euclid James Sherwood"
  bar:Bunk   text:"Bunk Gardner"
  bar:IA     text:"Ian Underwood"
  bar:Buzz   text:"Buzz Gardner"
  bar:BF     text:"Bruce Fowler"
  bar:SM     text:"Sal Marquez"
  bar:NMB    text:"Napoleon Murphy Brock"
  bar:NJB    text:"Norma Jean Bell"
  bar:JLP    text:"Jean-Luc Ponty"
  bar:NN     text:"Novi Novog"
  bar:RFC    text:"Robert Frog Camarena"
  bar:HK     text:"Howard Kaylan"
  bar:MV     text:"Mark Volman"
  bar:RL     text:"Ricky Lancelotti"

PlotData=
  width:11
  bar:FZ        from:05/10/1964 till:08/31/1969   color:guitar
  bar:FZ        from:05/10/1964 till:08/31/1969   color:perx width:7
  bar:FZ        from:05/10/1964 till:08/31/1969   color:vocals width:3
  bar:FZ        from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971   color:guitar
  bar:FZ        from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971   color:vocals width:3
  bar:FZ        from:01/01/1973 till:12/31/1975   color:guitar
  bar:FZ        from:01/01/1973 till:12/31/1975   color:vocals width:3
  bar:RE        from:05/10/1964 till:08/31/1969   color:bass
  bar:RE        from:05/10/1964 till:08/31/1969   color:vocals width:3
  bar:RE        from:07/01/1975 till:12/31/1975   color:bass
  bar:JCB       from:05/10/1964 till:08/31/1969   color:drums
  bar:JCB       from:11/01/1966 till:08/31/1969   color:perx width:3
  bar:JCB       from:05/10/1964 till:11/01/1966   color:vocals width:3
  bar:JCB       from:11/06/1966 till:08/31/1969   color:vocals width:7
  bar:RC        from:05/10/1964 till:03/31/1967   color:vocals
  bar:RC        from:05/10/1964 till:03/31/1967   color:perx width:3
  bar:RC        from:09/01/1967 till:08/31/1968   color:vocals
  bar:RC        from:09/01/1967 till:08/31/1968   color:perx width:3
  bar:RC        from:05/01/1970 till:05/31/1970   color:vocals
  bar:RC        from:05/01/1970 till:05/31/1970   color:perx width:3
  bar:DP        from:11/01/1966 till:08/31/1969   color:keys
  bar:DP        from:05/01/1970 till:05/31/1970   color:keys
  bar:DP        from:06/01/1971 till:12/31/1971   color:keys
  bar:DP        from:03/24/1974 till:03/24/1974   color:keys
  bar:BF        from:01/01/1973 till:05/31/1974   color:horns
  bar:BF        from:04/01/1975 till:05/31/1975   color:horns
  bar:RU        from:09/01/1967 till:12/31/1967   color:perx
  bar:RU        from:01/01/1973 till:12/31/1975   color:perx
  bar:TF        from:01/01/1973 till:05/31/1975   color:bass
  bar:SM        from:01/01/1973 till:07/31/1973   color:horns
  bar:JLP       from:01/01/1973 till:08/31/1973   color:violin
  bar:RH        from:07/01/1973 till:05/31/1974   color:drums
  bar:NN        from:09/01/1975 till:10/31/1975   color:viola
  bar:RFC       from:09/01/1975 till:10/31/1975   color:vocals
  bar:NJB       from:11/01/1975 till:12/09/1975   color:horns
  bar:NJB       from:11/01/1975 till:12/09/1975   color:vocals width:3
  bar:RL        from:01/01/1973 till:03/31/1973   color:vocals
  bar:DW        from:04/01/1975 till:05/31/1975   color:guitar
  bar:DW        from:04/01/1975 till:05/31/1975   color:vocals width:3
  bar:TB        from:04/01/1975 till:12/31/1975   color:drums
  bar:AL        from:09/01/1975 till:12/31/1975   color:keys
  bar:AL        from:09/01/1975 till:12/31/1975   color:vocals width:3
  bar:CT        from:10/01/1973 till:12/31/1974   color:drums
  bar:NMB       from:10/01/1973 till:05/31/1975   color:horns
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  bar:BH        from:05/01/1971 till:08/31/1971   color:keys
  bar:JP        from:02/01/1971 till:12/31/1971   color:bass
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  bar:JS        from:12/08/1973 till:12/10/1973   color:vocals
  bar:JS        from:02/01/1974 till:05/31/1974   color:guitar
  bar:JS        from:02/01/1974 till:05/31/1974   color:vocals width:3
  bar:HK        from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971   color:vocals
  bar:MV        from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971   color:vocals
  bar:AD        from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971   color:drums
  bar:Buzz      from:11/01/1968 till:08/31/1969   color:horns
  bar:LG        from:11/01/1968 till:05/31/1969   color:guitar
  bar:LG        from:11/01/1968 till:05/31/1969   color:vocals width:3
  bar:AT        from:02/04/1968 till:08/31/1969   color:drums
  bar:AT        from:02/04/1968 till:08/31/1969   color:perx width:3
  bar:BM        from:11/01/1966 till:12/31/1967   color:drums
  bar:BM        from:05/01/1970 till:05/31/1970   color:drums
  bar:Bunk      from:11/01/1966 till:08/31/1969   color:horns
  bar:JF        from:10/01/1966 till:02/28/1967   color:guitar
  bar:DC        from:07/01/1964 till:12/31/1964   color:horns
  bar:VDP       from:07/01/1965 till:12/31/1965   color:keys
  bar:GD        from:06/01/1970 till:12/31/1970   color:keys
  bar:GD        from:06/01/1970 till:12/31/1970   color:horns width:3
  bar:GD        from:01/01/1973 till:05/31/1975   color:keys
  bar:GD        from:01/01/1974 till:05/31/1975   color:vocals width:3
  bar:HV        from:07/01/1965 till:03/31/1966   color:guitar
  bar:EI        from:04/01/1966 till:09/30/1966   color:guitar
  bar:IA        from:07/01/1967 till:08/31/1969   color:horns
  bar:IA        from:07/01/1967 till:08/31/1969   color:keys width:3
  bar:IA        from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971   color:horns
  bar:IA        from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971   color:keys width:3
  bar:IA        from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971   color:guitar width:7
  bar:IA        from:01/01/1973 till:09/30/1973   color:horns
  bar:IA        from:01/01/1973 till:09/30/1973   color:keys width:3
  bar:EJS       from:07/01/1966 till:12/31/1966   color:horns
  bar:EJS       from:07/01/1966 till:12/31/1966   color:perx width:3
  bar:EJS       from:09/01/1967 till:08/31/1969   color:horns
  bar:EJS       from:09/01/1967 till:08/31/1969   color:perx width:3
  bar:EJS       from:05/01/1970 till:05/31/1970   color:horns
  bar:EJS       from:05/01/1970 till:05/31/1970   color:perx width:3
</timeline>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{공식 웹사이트}}
* {{올뮤직|class=artist|id=p196790}}
* [http://www.jimmycarlblack.com Jimmy Carl Black website]
* [http://www.myspace.com/grandemothersreinvented "The Grande Mothers Re:Invented" - MySpace page]
* {{Pop Chronicles|43|5}}

{{위키공용분류}}
{{프랭크 자파}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:미국의 록 밴드]]
[[분류:1975년 해체된 음악 그룹]]
[[분류:1964년 결성된 음악 그룹]]