{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 455081104
| ImageFileL1 = Buckminsterfullerene.svg
| ImageFileR1 = Buckminsterfullerene-perspective-3D-balls.png
| PIN = (C<sub>60</sub>-''I''<sub>h</sub>)[5,6]fullerene
| OtherNames = Buckyballs; Fullerene-C<sub>60</sub>; [60]fullerene
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| InChI = 1/C60/c1-2-5-6-3(1)8-12-10-4(1)9-11-7(2)17-21-13(5)23-24-14(6)22-18(8)28-20(12)30-26-16(10)15(9)25-29-19(11)27(17)37-41-31(21)33(23)43-44-34(24)32(22)42-38(28)48-40(30)46-36(26)35(25)45-39(29)47(37)55-49(41)51(43)57-52(44)50(42)56(48)59-54(46)53(45)58(55)60(57)59
| InChIKey = XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYAU
| InChI1 = 1S/C60/c1-2-5-6-3(1)8-12-10-4(1)9-11-7(2)17-21-13(5)23-24-14(6)22-18(8)28-20(12)30-26-16(10)15(9)25-29-19(11)27(17)37-41-31(21)33(23)43-44-34(24)32(22)42-38(28)48-40(30)46-36(26)35(25)45-39(29)47(37)55-49(41)51(43)57-52(44)50(42)56(48)59-54(46)53(45)58(55)60(57)59
| InChIKey1 = XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| Beilstein = 5901022
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 99685-96-8
| PubChem = 123591
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 110185
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 33128
| UNII = NP9U26B839
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES = 
c12c3c4c5c2c2c6c7c1c1c8c3c3c9c4c4c%10c5c5c2c2c6c6c%11c7c1c1c7c8c3c3c8c9c4c4c9c%10c5c5c2c2c6c6c%11c1c1c7c3c3c8c4c4c9c5c2c2c6c1c3c42
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C60/c1-2-5-6-3(1)8-12-10-4(1)9-11-7(2)17-21-13(5)23-24-14(6)22-18(8)28-20(12)30-26-16(10)15(9)25-29-19(11)27(17)37-41-31(21)33(23)43-44-34(24)32(22)42-38(28)48-40(30)46-36(26)35(25)45-39(29)47(37)55-49(41)51(43)57-52(44)50(42)56(48)59-54(46)53(45)58(55)60(57)59
 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=60
| Appearance = Dark needle-like crystals
| Density = 1.65 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| BoilingPt =
| VaporPressure = 0.4-0.5 Pa (T ≈ 800 K); 14 Pa (T ≈ 900 K)<ref name=piacente1995>{{저널 인용
  | journal = J. Phys. Chem.
  | volume = 99
  | issue = 38
  | year = 1995
  | pages = 14052–14057
  | title = Vapor Pressure of C<sub>60</sub> Buckminsterfullerene
  | author1 = Piacente
  | author2 = Gigli
  | author3 = Scardala
  | author4 = Giustini
  | author5 = Ferro
  | doi = 10.1021/j100038a041
 }}</ref>
| Solubility = insoluble in water
 }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = Face-centered cubic, [[Pearson symbol|cF1924]]
| SpaceGroup = Fm{{overline|3}}m, No. 225
| LattConst_a = 1.4154 nm
| Coordination = 
 }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|315|319|335}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|271|280|302+352|304+340|305+351+338|312|321|332+313|337+313|362|403+233|405|501}}
 }}
}}
'''버크민스터풀러렌'''(Buckminsterfullerene,C<sub>60</sub>) 또는 '''버키볼'''(buckyball)은 공 모양의 [[풀러렌]]으로, [[버크민스터 풀러]]에서 이름을 따왔다. [[탄소]] 원자 60개가 [[육각형]] 20개와 [[오각형]] 12개로 이루어진 [[축구공]] 모양([[깎은 정이십면체]])으로 연결되어 있다.

1985년, [[라이스 대학교]]의 [[해럴드 크로토]]와 [[제임스 R. 히스]], [[션 오브라이언]], [[로버트 컬]], [[리처드 스몰리]] 등에 의해 처음 합성이 시도되었다.<ref>{{저널 인용|year = 1985 |title = C<sub>60</sub>: Buckminsterfullerene |journal = [[네이처]] |volume = 318 | pages = 162–163 |doi = 10.1038/318162a0 |issue=6042 |bibcode=1985Natur.318..162K |last1 = Kroto |first1 = H. W. |last2 = Heath |first2 = J. R. |last3 = O'Brien |first3 = S. C. |last4 = Curl |first4 = R. F. |last5 = Smalley |first5 = R. E.}}</ref> 크로토와 컬, 스몰리는 버크민스터플러렌 등의 분자를 발견한 공로로 1996년 [[노벨 화학상]]을 수상했다.

== 갤러리 ==
<gallery>
Buckminsterfullerene_animated.gif|버크민스터플러렌(Buckminsterfullerene) C<sub>60</sub>의 회전 보기
</gallery>

== 각주 ==
<references/>

== 참고 문헌 ==
* {{서적 인용 |title=Nanostructured materials for solar energy conversion|editor=Sōga, Tetsuo |chapter=Fullerene Thin Films as Photovoltaic Material|author=Katz, E. A.|year=2006 |isbn=978-0-444-52844-5|publisher=Elsevier|pages= 361–443|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GmQR1tuk5IgC&pg=PA361|ref=Katz}}

== 추천 문헌 ==
* {{저널 인용|last=Kroto|first=H. W.|author2=Heath, J. R. |author3=O'Brien, S. C. |author4=Curl, R. F. |author5= Smalley, R. E. |title=C<sub>60</sub>: Buckminsterfullerene|journal=Nature|date=November 1985|volume=318|issue=14|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v318/n6042/pdf/318162a0.pdf|doi=10.1038/318162a0|pages=162|bibcode = 1985Natur.318..162K }} – describing the original discovery of C<sub>60</sub>
* {{저널 인용|last=Hebgen|first=Peter|author2=Goel, Anish |author3=Howard, Jack B. |author4=Rainey, Lenore C. |author5= Vander Sande, John B. |title=Fullerenes and Nanostructures in Diffusion Flames|journal=Proceedings of the Combustion Institute|year=2000|volume=28|pages=1397–1404|url=http://web.mit.edu/anish/www/Peter-JBH.pdf|doi=10.1016/S0082-0784(00)80355-0}} – report describing the synthesis of C<sub>60</sub> with combustion research published in 2000 at the 28th International Symposium on Combustion

== 외부 링크 ==
{{자매문서|wikt=buckminsterfullerene|commons=Category:Fullerenes|n=no|q=no|s=no}}
* [http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/buckyball/c60a.htm History of C<sub>60</sub>'s discovery carried out by the Chemistry Department at Bristol University]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151023071900/http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/buckball/buckball.html A brief overview of buckminsterfullerene described by the University of Wisconsin-Madison]
* [https://archive.today/20121218095142/http://cccmkc.edu.hk/~sbj-chemistry/98-99%20S.6%20Project/Buckminsterfullerene/Properties%20of%20Buckminsterfullerene.htm A report by Ming Kai College detailing the properties of buckminsterfullerene]
* [http://www.nature.com/physics/looking-back/kraetschmer/index.html Donald R. Huffman and Wolfgang Krätschmer's paper pertaining to the synthesis of C<sub>60</sub> in ''Nature'' published in 1990]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130702064627/http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev26-2/text/rndmain1.html A thorough description of C<sub>60</sub> by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory]
* [http://cnx.org/content/m14355/latest/ An article about buckminsterfullerene on Connexions Science Encyclopaedia]
* [http://www.creative-science.org.uk/propc60.html Extensive statistical data compiled by the University of Sussex on the numerical quantitative properties of buckminsterfullerene]
* [http://www.eskimo.force9.co.uk/fullerene/ A web portal dedicated to buckminsterfullerene, authored and supported by the University of Bristol]
* [http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects2002/knowles/ Another web portal dedicated to buckminsterfullerene, authored and supported by the Chemistry Department at the University of Bristol]
* [http://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1641 A brief article entirely devoted to C<sub>60</sub> and its discovery, structure, production, properties, and applications]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121029023510/http://portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content?_nfpb=true American Chemical Society's complete article on buckminsterfullerene]
* [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/mv_buckyball.htm Buckminsterfullerene] at ''The Periodic Table of Videos'' (University of Nottingham)

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:풀러렌]]
[[분류:탄소 동소체]]