{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{힌두교 사원 정보
|사원명 = 람 만디르
|현지명 = राम मंदिर
|그림   = Ayodhya_Ram_Mandir_Inauguration_Day_Picture.jpg
|그림크기= 
|그림설명= 람 잔마부미 만디르
<!-- 종교 -->
|종교 = [[힌두교]]
|신   = [[발라카 라마|람 랄라]]
|축제 = 
|탑   = 
<!--지역-->
|국가 = 인도
|지역 = [[우타르프라데시주]]
|위치 = [[아요디아]] [[람 잔바부미]]
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| 좌표 = {{좌표|26.7956|82.1943|type:landmark_region:IN-UP|display=inline,title}}
| 지도 = 
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|좌표타입 =
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|지도이름 =
|지도_위치 =
|지도_꼬리표 =
|지도_너비 =
|지도_대체지도=
|지도_설명 =
|위도도 = |위도분 = |위도초 = |남북 =
|경도도 = |경도분 = |경도초 = |동서 =
<!-- 건축-->
|건축유형 = [[힌두교 사원 건축]]
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|건립시기 = 
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}}
'''람 만디르'''({{llang|hi|राम मंदिर}}, lit. '라마 사원')은 [[인도]] [[우타르프라데시주]] [[아요디아]]에 있는 [[힌두교 사원]]이다. 많은 힌두교인들은 그것이 힌두교의 주요 신인 [[라마 (신화)|라마]]의 신화 속 탄생지인 [[람 잔마부미]]에 위치하고 있다고 믿고 있다.<ref name="bbc1">{{웹 인용|date=16 October 2019 |title=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50065277.amp |access-date=8 September 2023 |archive-date=7 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907194334/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50065277.amp |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last=Bajpai |first=Namita |date=7 May 2020 |title=Land levelling for Ayodhya Ram temple soon, says mandir trust after video conference |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/07/land-levelling-for-ayodhya-ram-temple-soon-says-mandir-trust-after-video-conference-2140354.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308122919/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/07/land-levelling-for-ayodhya-ram-temple-soon-says-mandir-trust-after-video-conference-2140354.html |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=8 May 2020 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>

이 장소는 서기 16세기에 지어진 [[바브리 마스지드]] 모스크의 이전 위치이다. 라마와 시타의 우상들은 1992년에 공격을 받고 철거되기 전인 1949년에 모스크에 배치되었다.<ref name="Kishore">{{서적 인용|last=Kunal |first=Kishore |title=Ayodhya Revisited |publisher=Ocean Books Pvt. Ltd |year=2016 |isbn=978-81-8430-357-5 |edition=1st |location=New Delhi |pages=xxxii |language=English}}</ref><ref name="Sethi 2021 p. 154">{{서적 인용| last=Sethi | first=M. | title=Communities and Courts: Religion and Law in Modern India | publisher=Taylor & Francis | series=Routledge South Asian History and Culture Series | year=2021 | isbn=978-1-00-053785-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MVtQEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT154 | page=154 | access-date=13 January 2024 | archive-date=13 January 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113155847/https://books.google.com/books?id=MVtQEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT154 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lal">{{웹 인용|last=Lal |first=Makkhan |date=20 March 2019 |title=Historical texts prove that a temple was destroyed in Ayodhya to build the Babri Masjid |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/historical-texts-prove-that-a-temple-was-destroyed-in-ayodhya-to-build-the-babri-masjid/208224/ |access-date=29 January 2024 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US |department=Opinion |archive-date=24 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224105211/https://theprint.in/opinion/historical-texts-prove-that-a-temple-was-destroyed-in-ayodhya-to-build-the-babri-masjid/208224/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2019년에 인도 대법원은 무슬림들이 모스크를 건설하기 위해 단니푸르 근처의 땅을 준 반면, 분쟁 중인 땅은 사원 건설을 위해 힌두교도들에게 주라고 판결을 전달했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=2019-10-16 |title=Ayodhya dispute: The complex legal history of India's holy site |language=en-GB |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50065277 |access-date=2024-01-02 |archive-date=17 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017092145/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50065277 |url-status=live }}</ref> 법원은 인도 고고학 조사 (ASI)의 보고서를 이슬람교가 아닌 것으로 밝혀진 철거된 바브리 마스지드 아래의 구조물의 존재를 암시하는 증거로 언급했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=2019-10-16 |title=Ayodhya dispute: The complex legal history of India's holy site |language=en-GB |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50065277 |access-date=2023-12-27 |archive-date=17 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017092145/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50065277 |url-status=live }}</ref>

2020년 8월 5일, [[인도의 총리|인도 총리]] [[나렌드라 모디]]가 람 만디르 건설 착공을 위한 푸미 푸잔(땅 파기식)을 진행했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=13 September 2021 |title=Six temples of different deities in Ayodhya Ram temple's final blueprint |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |agency=PTI |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/six-temples-of-different-deities-in-ayodhya-ram-temples-final-blueprint/article36425034.ece |url-status=live |access-date=22 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122054459/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/six-temples-of-different-deities-in-ayodhya-ram-temples-final-blueprint/article36425034.ece |archive-date=22 November 2021 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> 현재 건설 중인 사원 단지는 슈리 람 얀마붐 티어스 크셰트라 신탁이 감독하고 있다. 2024년 1월 22일, 모디는 행사를 위한 의식의 무키아 야즈만(수석 후원자)으로 일했으며,<ref>{{웹 인용|date=2024-01-22 |title=Ayodhya Ram Mandir LIVE updates: PM Modi in garbha griha, rituals start |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/ayodhya-ram-mandir-inauguration-live-updates-ram-temple-pran-pratishtha-ceremony-narendra-modi-speech-22-january-2024-101705843465943.html |access-date=2024-01-22 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=22 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122032256/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/ayodhya-ram-mandir-inauguration-live-updates-ram-temple-pran-pratishtha-ceremony-narendra-modi-speech-22-january-2024-101705843465943.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|date=2024-01-22 |title=Ayodhya Ram Mandir Inauguration Live Updates, Ram Mandir Pran Pratishtha Ceremony: Chief Yajman Narendra Modi takes 'sankalp' for consecration ceremony at Ram temple in Ayodhya, Ganesh puja under way |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ayodhya-ram-mandir-news-live-updates-ram-temple-consecration-ceremony-pran-pratistha-january-22-ram-janmbhoomi-pm-modi/liveblog/107035131.cms |access-date=2024-01-22 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=22 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122061115/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ayodhya-ram-mandir-news-live-updates-ram-temple-consecration-ceremony-pran-pratistha-january-22-ram-janmbhoomi-pm-modi/liveblog/107035131.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> 사원의 프라나 프라티쉬타(봉헌식)를 수행했다. 프라나 프라티쉬타 의식은 슈리 람 얀마붐 티어스 크셰트라가 주최했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2023-11-16 |title=Ayodhya Ram temple will open to the public on this date |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/consecration-22-inauguration-devotees-may-visit-ayodhya-ram-temple-from-january-23-says-sri-vishwaprasanna-tirtha/article67539534.ece |access-date=2023-12-10 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=10 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210064053/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/consecration-22-inauguration-devotees-may-visit-ayodhya-ram-temple-from-january-23-says-sri-vishwaprasanna-tirtha/article67539534.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Ram Temple Consecration: PM Modi's Full Schedule For Ayodhya Temple Event |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ram-temple-consecration-pm-modis-full-schedule-for-ayodhya-temple-event-4907800 |access-date=2024-01-22 |website=NDTV |archive-date=22 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122020501/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ram-temple-consecration-pm-modis-full-schedule-for-ayodhya-temple-event-4907800 |url-status=live }}</ref>

이 사원은 기부금 유용, 주요 활동가들의 외면, [[인도 인민당]]의 정치화 등으로 인해 많은 논란을 불러 일으켰다.<ref name="news.abplive.com 2019 s132">{{웹 인용| title=Ram Temple: Nirmohi Akhada accuses VHP of financial scam over funds collected for building mandir | website=news.abplive.com | date=2019-01-30 | url=https://news.abplive.com/news/india/ram-temple-nirmohi-akhada-accuses-vhp-of-alleged-financial-scam-worth-1400-crores-over-money-collected-for-building-mandir-907460 | access-date=4 January 2024 | archive-date=26 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326153532/https://news.abplive.com/news/india/ram-temple-nirmohi-akhada-accuses-vhp-of-alleged-financial-scam-worth-1400-crores-over-money-collected-for-building-mandir-907460 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Verma 2015">{{웹 인용| last=Verma | first=Lalmani | title=Ram Temple in Ayodhya: Hindu Mahasabha claims VHP 'pocketed' Rs 1,400 cr; Singhal rubbishes charge | website=The Indian Express | date=2015-07-16 | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/ram-temple-in-ayodhyahindu-mahasabha-claims-vhp-pocketed-rs-1400-cr-singhal-rubbishes-charge/ | access-date=4 January 2024 | archive-date=4 January 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104081135/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/ram-temple-in-ayodhyahindu-mahasabha-claims-vhp-pocketed-rs-1400-cr-singhal-rubbishes-charge/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Rai 2017 i890">{{웹 인용| last=Rai | first=Sandeep | title=We were real architects of Ram temple movement: Hindu Mahasabha | website=The Times of India | date=2017-12-06 | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/we-were-real-architects-of-ram-temple-movement-hindu-mahasabha/articleshow/61952411.cms | access-date=4 January 2024 | archive-date=27 June 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627132639/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/we-were-real-architects-of-ram-temple-movement-hindu-mahasabha/articleshow/61952411.cms | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Jaiswal 2020">{{웹 인용| last=Jaiswal | first=Anuja | title=Leave bhoomi pujan to saints: Nirmohi Akhara spokesperson tells PM | website=The Times of India | date=2020-07-24 | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/leave-bhoomi-pujan-to-saints-nirmohi-akhara-spokesperson-tells-pm/articleshow/77156140.cms?from=mdr | access-date=4 January 2024 | archive-date=4 January 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104081133/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/leave-bhoomi-pujan-to-saints-nirmohi-akhara-spokesperson-tells-pm/articleshow/77156140.cms?from=mdr | url-status=live }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[아요디아 분쟁]]
* [[바브리 마스지드]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
[[분류:우타르프라데시주의 힌두교 사원]]
[[분류:라마 사원]]