{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464378790
| ImageFile = Quinoline chemical structure.svg
| ImageSize = 250px
| ImageFileL1 = Quinoline-3D-balls-2.png
| ImageSizeL1 = 120
| ImageAltL1 = Quinoline molecule
| ImageNameL1 = C=black, H=white, N=blue
| ImageFileR1 = Quinoline-3D-spacefill.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 120
| ImageNameR1 = C=black, H=white, N=blue
| ImageAltR1 = Quinoline molecule
| PIN = Quinoline<ref name=iupac2013>{{서적 인용| title =  Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | pages = 4, 211 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4 | quote = The name ‘quinoline’ is a retained name that is preferred to the alternative systematic fusion names ‘1-benzopyridine’ or ‘benzo[''b'']pyridine’.}}</ref>
| SystematicName = {{기호없는 목록|1-Benzopyridine<!-- P-25.2.2.4 -->|Benzo[''b'']pyridine<!-- P-25.3.1.3 -->|<!-- von Baeyer Nomenclature -->2-Azabicyclo[4.4.0]deca-1(6),2,4,7,9-pentaene|2-Azabicyclo[4.4.0]deca-1,3,5,7,9-pentaene|<!-- Fused Ring Nomenclature -->Benzo[''b'']azine|Benzo[''b'']azabenzene}}
| OtherNames = {{기호없는 목록|1-Azanaphthalene|1-Benzazine<!-- not recommended according to 2013 IUPAC recommendations -->|Benzazine|Benzazabenzene|Benzopyridine|1-Benzine|Quinolin|Chinoline|Chinoleine|Chinolin|Leucol|Leukol|Leucoline}}

| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
  | CASNo = 91-22-5
  | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
  | Beilstein = 107477
  | PubChem = 7047
  | ChemSpiderID = 6780
  | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
  | EINECS = 202-051-6
  | Gmelin = 27201
  | UNNumber = 2656
  | KEGG = C06413
  | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
  | MeSHName = Quinolines
  | ChEBI = 17362
  | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | ChEMBL = 14474
  | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | RTECS = VA9275000
  | SMILES = n1cccc2ccccc12
  | SMILES1 = C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=N2
  | StdInChI = 1S/C9H7N/c1-2-6-9-8(4-1)5-3-7-10-9/h1-7H
  | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  | StdInChIKey = SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  | InChI = 1/C9H7N/c1-2-6-9-8(4-1)5-3-7-10-9/h1-7H
  | InChIKey = SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYAU
  | UNII = E66400VT9R
  | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
  | 3DMet = B00959
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
  | Formula = C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>N
  | MolarMass = 129.16{{nbsp}}g/mol
  | Appearance = Colorless oily liquid
  | Density = 1.093{{nbsp}}g/mL
  | MeltingPtC = −15
  | BoilingPtC = 237
  | BoilingPt_notes =, 760{{nbsp}}mm{{nnbsp}}Hg; {{convert|108|–|110|°C}}, 11{{nbsp}}mm{{nnbsp}}Hg
  | Solubility = Slightly soluble
  | pKa = 4.85 (conjugated acid)<ref>Brown, H.C., et al., in Baude, E.A. and Nachod, F.C., ''Determination of Organic Structures by Physical Methods'', Academic Press, New York, 1955.</ref>
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in alcohol, ether, and carbon disulfide
| MagSus = −86.0·10<sup>−6</sup>{{nbsp}}cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}
| Section3 = {{ Chembox Thermochemistry
  | DeltaHf = 174.9{{nbsp}}kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>
  }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Hazards
  | NFPA-H = 2
  | NFPA-F = 1
  | NFPA-R = 0
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|312|315|319|341|350|411}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|202|264|270|273|280|281|301+312|302+352|305+351+338|308+313|312|321|322|330|332+313|337+313|362|363|391|405|501}}
  | FlashPtC = 101
  | AutoignitionPtC = 400
  | LD50 = 331{{nbsp}}mg/kg
  }}

| Reference =<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.chemicalland21.com/industrialchem/organic/QUINOLINE.htm |title=QUINOLINE (BENZOPYRIDINE) |work=Chemicalland21.com |access-date=2012-06-14}}</ref>
}}
'''퀴놀린'''(Quinoline) 또는 '''키놀린'''은 화학식 C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>N을 갖는 [[헤테로고리 화합물|헤테로고리]] [[방향족성]] [[유기 화합물]]이다. 강한 냄새를 내는 무색의 [[흡습성]] 액체이다. 오래된 샘플의 경우, 특히 빛에 노출되는 경우 노란색을 보이며 나중에 갈색이 된다. 퀴놀린은 차가운 물에만 살며시 용해되지만 뜨거운 물과 대부분의 유기용제에는 쉽게 용해된다.<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Quinoline |volume=22 |page=759}}</ref> 퀴놀린은 그 자체로 여러 용도로 사용이 가능하지만 [[유도체]]들 다수가 다양한 부문에서 유용하다. 저명한 예로는 식물에서 볼 수 있는 [[알칼로이드]]인 [[퀴닌]]이다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[8-하이드록시퀴놀린]]
* [[피롤로퀴놀린 퀴논]]
* [[퀴닌]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
*{{ICSC|0071|00}}
* [https://www.organic-chemistry.org/synthesis/heterocycles/benzo-fused/quinolines.shtm New methods of synthesizing quinolines]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:퀴놀린| ]]
[[분류:아민 용매]]
[[분류:단순 방향족 고리]]
[[분류:악취가 나는 화학 물질]]