{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Kazakhstan population.svg|섬네일|299x299px|1960-2017 카자흐스탄의 인구]]
[[파일:Kazakhstan single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|276x276px|2020년 카자흐스탄의 인구 피라미드]]

이 문서는 '''[[카자흐스탄]]의 인구'''에 대해 서술한다.

== 인구학적 동향 ==
카자흐스탄은 구소련 시절 1950년 670만 명에서 1990년 1683만 명까지 인구가 증가하였으나, [[소련의 붕괴|소련 붕괴]]와 함께 독립 이후, 10여년간 인구가 유럽계(주로 러시아, 독일인)가 빠져나가는 현상이 지속되어 감소 일로에 있다가 경제가 연 10%에 육박하는 성장을 개시하는 2000년을 기점으로 인구 감소율이 작아져서 2002년부터는 인구가 연 1%의 순증을 하고 있다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/kz-ko/brd/m_9000/view.do?seq=590218&srchFr=&amp%3BsrchTo=&amp%3BsrchWord=&amp%3BsrchTp=&amp%3Bmulti_itm_seq=0&amp%3Bitm_seq_1=0&amp%3Bitm_seq_2=0&amp%3Bcompany_cd=&amp%3Bcompany_nm=&page=2|제목=카자흐스탄은 어떤나라 ?|성=주카자흐스탄대사관|날짜=2007-04-17|확인날짜=2021-07-16}}</ref> 즉, 다른 [[구소련 국가|구소련]] 및 [[동구권]] 국가들과 마찬가지로 [[인구감소|인구가 감소]]하였으나, 비교적 높은 [[출산율]]은 유지한 덕분에 인구가 반등하여 2005년 1540만 명, 2015년 1757만 명으로 증가하였으며, 연평균 인구성장률도 1995-2000년 -1.2%에서 2000-2005년 0.6%, 2005-2010년 1.1%로 반등하여 2020년까지 1%대의 성장률을 유지하고 있다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW?locations=KZ|제목=Population growth (annual %) - Kazakhstan|성=세계은행|확인날짜=2021-07-16}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/436085/population-growth-in-kazakhstan/|제목=Kazakhstan: Population growth from 2010 to 2020|성=statista|날짜=2021-06|확인날짜=2021-07-16}}</ref>

2017년 12월 공식 추산 인구는 1813만 7300명이었으며, 이 중 44%가 시골 지역에, 56%가 도시 지역에 거주하고 있다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://stat.gov.kz/faces/homePage?_adf.ctrl-state=15rz9ppdwz_50&_afrLoop=15353848961947330|title=2017 жылдың басынан 2018 жылдың 1 қаңтарына дейінгі Қазақстан Республикасы халық санының өзгеруі туралы|확인날짜=2021-07-16|archive-date=2018-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124162434/http://stat.gov.kz/faces/homePage?_adf.ctrl-state=15rz9ppdwz_50&_afrLoop=15353848961947330|url-status=}}, Statistical Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan {{언어링크|ru}}</ref>

남성이 48.3%, 여성이 51.7%를 차지했으며, 민족별로는 카자흐인 63.6%, 러시아인 23.7%, 우즈베크인 2.9%, 우크라이나인 2.1%, 위구르인 1.4%, 타타르인 1.3%, 독일인 1.1%, 그 외 기타 3.9%로 구성되어 있으며, 혼혈도 상당수 있다.

=== 1897–2018 카자흐스탄의 인구 ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!연도 (1월)
!인구 (단위: 천 명)
!시골 지역, %
!도시 지역, %
!출처
|-
|1897
|4,000
|n/a
|n/a
|센서스 조사
|-
|1926
|6,198
|n/a
|n/a
|센서스 조사
|-
|1939
|6,081
|72
|28
|센서스 조사
|-
|1959
|9,295
|56
|44
|센서스 조사
|-
|1970
|13,001
|50
|50
|센서스 조사
|-
|1979
|14,685
|46
|54
|센서스 조사
|-
|1989
|16,537
|43
|57
|센서스 조사
|-
|1999
|14,953
|43
|57
|센서스 조사
|-
|2009
|15,982
|46
|54
|센서스 조사
|-
|2018
|18,137
|44
|56
|추산
|-
|}

: ''출처'': 1897년 인구는 러시아 제국 시절 조사, 1926년은 소련 조사, 1939–1999년은 demoscope.ru에서,<ref name="demoscope">[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2003/0103/analit03.php Population dynamics and ethnic composition of Kazakhstan in the second half of the 20th century], ''Demoscope Weekly'', No. 103-104, 3–16 March 2003 {{언어링크|ru}}</ref> 2002–2008년은 카자흐스탄 통계청 웹사이트에서,<ref name="agency">[http://www.stat.kz/digital/naselsenie/Pages/default.aspx Population and social policy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713074712/http://www.stat.kz/digital/naselsenie/Pages/default.aspx|date=2009-07-13}}, Statistical Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan {{언어링크|ru}}</ref> 시골/도시 지역은 연간 통계자료에서,<ref name="yb">''Statistical Yearbook of Kazakhstan'', Almaty, various years since 1980 {{언어링크|ru}}</ref> 2002–2008년은 카자흐스탄 통계청 웹사이트에서.<ref name="agency" /> 2009–2014년도 통계청 웹사이트에서.

2010-2019년 동안 카자흐스탄의 인구는 약 13% 증가했고 2019년에 1860만 명을 기록했다. 이 기간 카자흐스탄의 연평균 인구 증가율은 1.4%로 지난 10년간 전 세계 평균 인구 증가율(1.1%)보다 높은 수치를 나타냈다. 이러한 추세가 지속된다면 2021년 카자흐스탄 인구는 1900만 명에 도달하고 2025년에 이르면 2000만 명을 넘어설 것으로 예상된다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://news.kotra.or.kr/user/globalBbs/kotranews/782/globalBbsDataView.do?setIdx=243&dataIdx=186178|제목=인구 증가와 함께 카자흐스탄 주택시장 성장 중|성=대한무역투자진흥공사|날짜=2020-12-07|확인날짜=2021-07-16|archive-date=2021-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201121955/https://news.kotra.or.kr/user/globalBbs/kotranews/782/globalBbsDataView.do?setIdx=243&dataIdx=186178|url-status=}}</ref>
[[파일:2019년 카자흐스탄의 인구 피라미드.png|섬네일|279x279픽셀|2019년 카자흐스탄의 인구 피라미드]]

=== 카자흐스탄의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔) ===
총인구: 1860만 명

15세 미만 인구: 28.9%

15~24세 인구: 12.0%

25~64세 인구: 51.4%

65세 이상 인구: 7.7%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 6.7명

인구 성장률: 1.2%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 20.3명

합계출산율: 2.73명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 7.1명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 7명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 9명

기대수명: 73.6세

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
1970년까지의 출생아 수와 사망자 수는 추정치에 해당한다.<ref>http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001 United nations. Demographic Yearbooks</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.stat.gov.kz/faces/wcnav_externalId/homeNumbersPopulation?_afrLoop=508986152316893#%40%3F_afrLoop%3D508986152316893%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D1bdj3767u5_113|title=Халық|access-date=18 March 2015|archive-date=2015-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114231707/http://www.stat.gov.kz/faces/wcnav_externalId/homeNumbersPopulation?_afrLoop=508986152316893#%40%3F_afrLoop%3D508986152316893%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D1bdj3767u5_113|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/ussr_ed_1935.php|publisher=Demoscope.ru|language=ru|trans-title=Natural population growth of the Republics of the USSR, 1935|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125545/http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/ussr_ed_1935.php|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=31 March 2015|script-title=ru:Естественное движение населения республик СССР, 1935}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.stat.gov.kz/faces/PressServicePage/PressServiceNews/newsPage/newsPage_ru/contentQueryNews_ru_UCM_u23_dDocName_u3a_ESTAT223639?_adf.ctrl-state=1bdswgvxlg_69&_afrLoop=5328870982116092|title=О демографической ситуации в Республике Казахстан|website=www.stat.gov.kz|확인날짜=2021-07-16|archive-date=2017-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816191231/http://www.stat.gov.kz/faces/PressServicePage/PressServiceNews/newsPage/newsPage_ru/contentQueryNews_ru_UCM_u23_dDocName_u3a_ESTAT223639?_adf.ctrl-state=1bdswgvxlg_69&_afrLoop=5328870982116092|url-status=}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
!
! width="80pt" |인구
! width="80pt" |출생아 수
! width="80pt" |사망자 수
! width="80pt" |자연 증감
! width="80pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |합계출산율
|-
|1950
| align="right" |6,703,000
| align="right" |254,169
| align="right" |79,005
| align="right" |175,164
| align="right" |37.9
| align="right" |11.8
| align="right" |26.1
|-
|1951
| align="right" |6,946,000
| align="right" |272,354
| align="right" |80,553
| align="right" |191,801
| align="right" |39.2
| align="right" |11.6
| align="right" |27.6
|-
|1952
| align="right" |7,133,000
| align="right" |265,235
| align="right" |85,241
| align="right" |179,994
| align="right" |37.2
| align="right" |12.0
| align="right" |25.2
|-
|1953
| align="right" |7,271,000
| align="right" |262,758
| align="right" |73,930
| align="right" |188,828
| align="right" |36.1
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |26.0
|-
|1954
| align="right" |7,528,000
| align="right" |278,420
| align="right" |76,092
| align="right" |202,328
| align="right" |37.0
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |26.9
|-
|1955
| align="right" |7,992,000
| align="right" |299,854
| align="right" |73,283
| align="right" |226,571
| align="right" |37.5
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |28.3
|-
|1956
| align="right" |8,426,000
| align="right" |305,430
| align="right" |64,807
| align="right" |240,623
| align="right" |36.3
| align="right" |7.7
| align="right" |28.6
|-
|1957
| align="right" |8,722,000
| align="right" |326,766
| align="right" |68,050
| align="right" |258,716
| align="right" |37.5
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |29.7
|-
|1958
| align="right" |9,077,000
| align="right" |336,020
| align="right" |62,680
| align="right" |273,340
| align="right" |37.0
| align="right" |6.9
| align="right" |30.1
|-
|1959
| align="right" |9,516,000
| align="right" |349,794
| align="right" |69,602
| align="right" |280,192
| align="right" |36.8
| align="right" |7.3
| align="right" |29.4
|-
|1960
| align="right" |9,996,000
| align="right" |372,595
| align="right" |65,667
| align="right" |306,928
| align="right" |37.2
| align="right" |6.6
| align="right" |30.7
|-
|1961
| align="right" |10,480,000
| align="right" |377,789
| align="right" |68,610
| align="right" |309,179
| align="right" |36.1
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |29.5
|-
|1962
| align="right" |10,958,000
| align="right" |369,002
| align="right" |70,952
| align="right" |298,050
| align="right" |33.7
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |27.2
|-
|1963
| align="right" |11,321,000
| align="right" |346,084
| align="right" |67,218
| align="right" |278,866
| align="right" |30.6
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |24.6
|-
|1964
| align="right" |11,610,000
| align="right" |324,412
| align="right" |66,197
| align="right" |258,215
| align="right" |27.9
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |22.2
|-
|1965
| align="right" |11,909,000
| align="right" |314,533
| align="right" |69,803
| align="right" |244,730
| align="right" |26.4
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |20.6
|-
|1966
| align="right" |12,185,000
| align="right" |307,905
| align="right" |69,402
| align="right" |238,503
| align="right" |25.3
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |19.6
|-
|1967
| align="right" |12,456,000
| align="right" |301,715
| align="right" |71,824
| align="right" |229,891
| align="right" |24.2
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |18.5
|-
|1968
| align="right" |12,694,000
| align="right" |296,882
| align="right" |73,496
| align="right" |223,386
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |17.6
|-
|1969
| align="right" |12,901,000
| align="right" |297,129
| align="right" |78,660
| align="right" |218,469
| align="right" |23.0
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |16.9
|-
|1970
| align="right" |13,106,000
| align="right" |301,451
| align="right" |77,619
| align="right" |223,832
| align="right" |23.0
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |17.1
|-
|1971
| align="right" |13,321,000
| align="right" |317,423
| align="right" |79,881
| align="right" |237,542
| align="right" |23.8
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |17.8
|-
|1972
| align="right" |13,534,000
| align="right" |318,551
| align="right" |85,122
| align="right" |233,429
| align="right" |23.5
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |17.2
|-
|1973
| align="right" |13,742,000
| align="right" |321,075
| align="right" |90,282
| align="right" |230,793
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |6.6
| align="right" |16.8
|-
|1974
| align="right" |13,955,000
| align="right" |338,291
| align="right" |93,582
| align="right" |244,709
| align="right" |24.2
| align="right" |6.7
| align="right" |17.5
|-
|1975
| align="right" |14,136,000
| align="right" |343,668
| align="right" |101,865
| align="right" |241,803
| align="right" |24.3
| align="right" |7.2
| align="right" |17.1
|-
|1976
| align="right" |14,279,000
| align="right" |350,362
| align="right" |103,892
| align="right" |246,470
| align="right" |24.5
| align="right" |7.3
| align="right" |17.3
|-
|1977
| align="right" |14,425,000
| align="right" |349,379
| align="right" |105,376
| align="right" |244,003
| align="right" |24.2
| align="right" |7.3
| align="right" |16.9
|-
|1978
| align="right" |14,589,000
| align="right" |355,337
| align="right" |107,293
| align="right" |248,044
| align="right" |24.4
| align="right" |7.4
| align="right" |17.0
|-
|1979
| align="right" |14,743,000
| align="right" |354,320
| align="right" |113,687
| align="right" |240,633
| align="right" |24.0
| align="right" |7.7
| align="right" |16.3
|-
|1980
| align="right" |14,884,000
| align="right" |356,013
| align="right" |119,078
| align="right" |236,935
| align="right" |23.9
| align="right" |8.0
| align="right" |15.9
|-
|1981
| align="right" |15,033,000
| align="right" |367,950
| align="right" |120,974
| align="right" |246,976
| align="right" |24.5
| align="right" |8.0
| align="right" |16.4
|-
|1982
| align="right" |15,185,000
| align="right" |373,416
| align="right" |120,165
| align="right" |253,251
| align="right" |24.6
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |16.7
|-
|1983
| align="right" |15,334,000
| align="right" |378,577
| align="right" |123,807
| align="right" |254,770
| align="right" |24.7
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |16.6
|-
|1984
| align="right" |15,481,000
| align="right" |399,403
| align="right" |129,796
| align="right" |269,607
| align="right" |25.8
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |17.4
|-
|1985
| align="right" |15,623,000
| align="right" |396,929
| align="right" |126,786
| align="right" |270,143
| align="right" |25.4
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |17.3
|-
|1986
| align="right" |15,776,000
| align="right" |410,846
| align="right" |119,149
| align="right" |291,697
| align="right" |26.0
| align="right" |7.6
| align="right" |18.5
|-
|1987
| align="right" |15,948,000
| align="right" |417,139
| align="right" |122,835
| align="right" |294,304
| align="right" |26.2
| align="right" |7.7
| align="right" |18.5
|-
|1988
| align="right" |16,188,000
| align="right" |407,116
| align="right" |126,898
| align="right" |280,218
| align="right" |25.3
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |17.4
|-
|1989
| align="right" |16,243,000
| align="right" |382,269
| align="right" |126,378
| align="right" |255,891
| align="right" |23.5
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |15.8
|-
|1990
| align="right" |16,328,000
| align="right" |362,081
| align="right" |128,576
| align="right" |233,505
| align="right" |22.2
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |14.3
|-
|1991
| align="right" |16,405,000
| align="right" |353,174
| align="right" |134,324
| align="right" |218,850
| align="right" |21.5
| align="right" |8.2
| align="right" |13.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.67
|-
|1992
| align="right" |16,439,000
| align="right" |337,612
| align="right" |137,518
| align="right" |200,094
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |12.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.62
|-
|1993
| align="right" |16,381,000
| align="right" |315,482
| align="right" |156,070
| align="right" |159,412
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.54
|-
|1994
| align="right" |16,146,000
| align="right" |305,624
| align="right" |160,339
| align="right" |145,285
| align="right" |18.9
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |9.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.43
|-
|1995
| align="right" |15,816,000
| align="right" |276,125
| align="right" |168,656
| align="right" |107,469
| align="right" |17.5
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |6.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.21
|-
|1996
| align="right" |15,578,000
| align="right" |253,175
| align="right" |166,028
| align="right" |87,147
| align="right" |16.3
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |5.6
| align="right" |2.02
|-
|1997
| align="right" |15,334,000
| align="right" |232,356
| align="right" |160,138
| align="right" |72,218
| align="right" |15.2
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |4.7
| align="right" |1.93
|-
|1998
| align="right" |15,072,000
| align="right" |222,380
| align="right" |154,314
| align="right" |68,066
| align="right" |14.8
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |4.5
| align="right" |1.81
|-
|1999
| align="right" |14,939,000
| align="right" |217,578
| align="right" |147,416
| align="right" |70,162
| align="right" |14.6
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |4.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |1.79
|-
|2000
| align="right" |14,915,000
| align="right" |222,054
| align="right" |149,778
| align="right" |72,276
| align="right" |14.9
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |4.8
| align="right" |1.88
|-
|2001
| align="right" |14,910,000
| align="right" |221,487
| align="right" |147,876
| align="right" |73,611
| align="right" |14.9
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |4.9
| align="right" |1.84
|-
|2002
| align="right" |14,931,000
| align="right" |227,171
| align="right" |149,381
| align="right" |77,790
| align="right" |15.2
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |1.88
|-
|2003
| align="right" |15,002,000
| align="right" |247,946
| align="right" |155,277
| align="right" |92,669
| align="right" |16.5
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |2.03
|-
|2004
| align="right" |15,126,000
| align="right" |273,028
| align="right" |152,250
| align="right" |120,778
| align="right" |18.0
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |8.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.21
|-
|2005
| align="right" |15,281,000
| align="right" |278,977
| align="right" |157,121
| align="right" |121,856
| align="right" |18.3
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |8.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.22
|-
|2006
| align="right" |15,463,000
| align="right" |301,756
| align="right" |157,210
| align="right" |144,546
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |9.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.36
|-
|2007
| align="right" |15,659,000
| align="right" |321,963
| align="right" |158,297
| align="right" |163,666
| align="right" |20.6
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |10.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.47
|-
|2008
| align="right" |15,870,000
| align="right" |356,575
| align="right" |152,706
| align="right" |203,869
| align="right" |22.5
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |12.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.68
|-
|2009
| align="right" |16,093,000
| align="right" |356,378
| align="right" |143,238
| align="right" |213,140
| align="right" |22.1
| align="right" |8.9
| align="right" |13.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.55
|-
|2010
| align="right" |16,322,000
| align="right" |367,942
| align="right" |146,370
| align="right" |221,572
| align="right" |22.5
| align="right" |8.9
| align="right" |13.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.60
|-
|2011
| align="right" |16,557,000
| align="right" |372,801
| align="right" |144,944
| align="right" |227,857
| align="right" |22.5
| align="right" |8.7
| align="right" |13.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.59
|-
|2012
| align="right" |16,791,000
| align="right" |381,005
| align="right" |142,880
| align="right" |238,125
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |14.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.62
|-
|2013
| align="right" |17,035,000
| align="right" |393,421
| align="right" |137,630
| align="right" |255,791
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |8.0
| align="right" |14.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.64
|-
|2014
| align="right" |17,289,000
| align="right" |401,066
| align="right" |132,236
| align="right" |268,830
| align="right" |23.1
| align="right" |7.6
| align="right" |15.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.76
|-
|2015
| align="right" |17,557,000
| align="right" |398,561
| align="right" |131,867
| align="right" |266,694
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |7.5
| align="right" |15.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.73
|-
|2016
| align="right" |17,818,000
| align="right" |400,940
| align="right" |132,373
| align="right" |277,567
| align="right" |22.5
| align="right" |7.4
| align="right" |15.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.80
|-
|2017
| align="right" |18,014,000
| align="right" |390,520
| align="right" |130,033
| align="right" |260,487
| align="right" |21.7
| align="right" |7.2
| align="right" |14.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.73
|-
|2018
| align="right" |18,137,000
| align="right" |397,947
| align="right" |130,515
| align="right" |267,432
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |7.1
| align="right" |14.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.84
|-
|2019
| align="right" |18,396,000
| align="right" |403,064
| align="right" |133,489
| align="right" |269,575
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |7.2
| align="right" |14.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.90
|-
|2020
| align="right" |18,632,000
| align="right" |425,625
| align="right" |162,613
| align="right" |263,012
| align="right" |22.4
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |13.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.13
|}

=== 성별 및 연령별 인구구조<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://stat.gov.kz/official/industry/61/statistics/5 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2021-07-16 |archive-date=2021-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513062353/https://stat.gov.kz/official/industry/61/statistics/5 |url-status= }}</ref> ===
2021년 1월 1일 추산:
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80pt" |여성
! width="80pt" |종합
! width="80pt" |%
|-
| align="right" |종합
| align="right" |9 160 399
| align="right" |9 719 153
| align="right" |18 879 552
| align="right" |100
|-
| align="right" |0-15세
| align="right" |2 980 297
| align="right" |2 809 236
| align="right" |5 789 533
| align="right" |30.7
|-
| align="right" |16-62(59)세
| align="right" |5 524 137
| align="right" |5 485 235
| align="right" |11 009 372
| align="right" |58.3
|-
| align="right" |63(60)세 이상
| align="right" |655 965
| align="right" |1 424 682
| align="right" |2 080 647
| align="right" |11.0
|-
|}
15세 이하는 근로 연령 미만, 63(60)세 이상은 근로 연령 초과로 분류한다. 63세는 남성, 60세는 여성.

=== 합계출산율 ===
지역별 출산율은: [[망기스타우주]] - 3.80명, [[투르키스탄주]] - 3.71명, [[키질로르다주|키질로드다주]] - 3.42명, [[아티라우주]] - 3.29명, [[잠빌주]] - 3.20명, [[악퇴베주]] - 2.70, [[알마티주|알마티 주]] - 2.65명, [[알마티]] - 2.65명, [[아스타나]] - 2.44명, [[서카자흐스탄주]] - 2.29명, [[아크몰라주]] - 2.19명, [[동카자흐스탄주]] - 2.07명, [[카라간다주]] - 2.04명, [[파블로다르주]] - 1.98명, [[북카자흐스탄주]] - 1.72명, [[코스타나이주]] - 1.70명, 그리고 카자흐스탄이 2.65명이었다. 따라서 비교적 더 전통적이고 종교적 성향이 강한 남부와 북부 지역이 출산율이 높고, 슬라브계와 데르만계 인구 비율이 비교적 높은 북부와 남부 지역은 출산율이 낮다고 볼 수 있겠다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.stat.kz/digital/naselsenie/Pages/default.aspx|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713074712/http://www.stat.kz/digital/naselsenie/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=2009-07-13|url-status=dead|access-date=2009-07-28}}</ref><ref name="spo">{{저널 인용|title=Fertility changes in Central Asia since 1980|journal=Asian Population Studies|last1=Spoorenberg|first1=Thomas|year=2013|volume=9|issue=1|pages=50–77|doi=10.1080/17441730.2012.752238|s2cid=154532617}}</ref><ref name="spoo">{{저널 인용|title=Explaining recent fertility increase in Central Asia|journal=Asian Population Studies|last1=Spoorenberg|first1=Thomas|year=2015|volume=11|issue=2|pages=115–133|doi=10.1080/17441730.2015.1027275|s2cid=153924060}}</ref>

카자흐스탄 인구통계 건강조사에 따르면, 1989년 카자흐인의 출산율은 3.58명, 러시아인은 2.24명이었으며, 1999년 카자흐인은 2.5명이었고, 러시아인은 1.38명이었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR111/04Chapter4.pdf|title=Kazakhstan: Demographic and Health Survey, 1999 - Final Report, Chapter 4: Fertility}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable centre" style="text-align: right;"
!민족별 합계출산율
!1989
!1995
!1999
!2000
!2001
!2002
!2003
!2004
!2005
!2006
|-
|카자흐 여성
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.58
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.11
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.50
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.12
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.11
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.14
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.30
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.52
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.54
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.73
|-
|러시아 여성
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.24
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.69
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.38
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.18
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.17
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.21
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.30
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.36
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.35
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.38
|-
|우크라이나 여성
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.60
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.59
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.60
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.71
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.76
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.73
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |1.80
|-
|우즈베키스탄 여성
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: black" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.90
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.92
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.88
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.10
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.39
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.32
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.43
|-
|}
<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/32155/DPTX_2009_2_11310_0_203514_0_90895.pdf?sequence=1|title=ETHNIC DIFFERENTIATION OF FERTILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN}}</ref>

=== 1950-현재 기대수명<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Kazakhstan&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3A68%3BcrID%3A398|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06|확인날짜=2021-07-16}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|55.1
|1985–1990
|67.5
|-
|1955–1960
|57.3
|1990–1995
|65.5
|-
|1960–1965
|59.5
|1995–2000
|63.0
|-
|1965–1970
|61.7
|2000–2005
|64.6
|-
|1970–1975
|63.3
|2005–2010
|66.0
|-
|1975–1980
|64.3
|2010–2015
|69.1
|-
|1980–1985
|65.9
|2015-2020
|73.2
|}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:카자흐스탄의 인구| ]]