{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477000246
| Name = 삼염화티타늄
| ImageFile1 = Beta-TiCl3-chain-from-xtal-3D-balls.png
| ImageName1 = 
| ImageFileL2 = Beta-TiCl3-chains-packing-from-xtal-3D-balls-B.png
| ImageCaptionL2 = β-TiCl<sub>3</sub> viewed along the chains
| ImageFileR2 = TiCl3.jpg
| ImageCaptionR2 = TiCl<sub>3</sub> solution
| OtherNames = titanium trichloride<br />titanous chloride
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 56398
| InChI = 1/3ClH.Ti/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
| InChIKey = YONPGGFAJWQGJC-DFZHHIFOAS
| SMILES = Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/3ClH.Ti/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
| CASNo = 7705-07-9
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII = GVD566MM7K
| PubChem = 62646
| RTECS = XR1924000
| EINECS = 231-728-9
 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = TiCl<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 154.225 g/mol
| Appearance = red-violet crystals <br> [[hygroscopic]]
| Density = 2.64 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=":0">{{서적 인용| last=Eagleson | first=Mary | title=Concise encyclopedia chemistry | url=https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope00eagl | publisher=Walter de Gruyter | publication-place=Berlin | date=1994 | isbn=0-89925-457-8 | oclc=29029713}}</ref>
| Solubility = very soluble
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[acetone]], [[acetonitrile]], certain [[amine]]s; <br> insoluble in [[diethyl ether|ether]] and [[hydrocarbon]]s
| MeltingPtC = 440
| MeltingPt_notes = (decomposes)<ref name=":0"/>
| RefractIndex = 1.4856
| MagSus = {{val|+1110.0e-6|u=cm<sup>3</sup>/mol}}
 }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [https://chemicalsafety.com/sds1/sdsviewer.php?id=30069738&name=Titanium(III)%20chloride External MSDS]
| MainHazards = Corrosive
 }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[:en:Titanium(III) fluoride]]<br/>[[:en:Titanium(III) bromide]]<br/>[[:en:Titanium(III) iodide]]
| OtherCations = [[:en:Scandium(III) chloride]]<br/>[[삼염화 크로뮴]]<br/>[[:en:Vanadium(III) chloride]]
| OtherCompounds = [[:en:Titanium(IV) chloride]]<br/>[[:en:Titanium(II) chloride]]
 }}
}}

'''염화 타이타늄(III)'''(Titanium(III) chloride)은 화학식 TiCl <sub>3</sub> 의 [[무기 화합물]]이다. 적어도 4종의 별개의 종이 같은 화학식을 가지고 있다.  TiCl <sub>3</sub>는 티타늄의 가장 일반적인 할로겐화물 중 하나이며 폴리올레핀 제조에 중요한 촉매이다.

== 합성 및 반응 ==
티타늄 금속과 [[염산]]의 반응에 의해 생성될 수 있다.

== 안전 ==
삼염화티타늄 및 그 착물의 대부분은 일반적으로 산소나 수분과의 반응을 방지하기 위해 공기가 없는 조건에서 처리된다. TiCl <sub>3</sub> 샘플은 상대적으로 공기에 안정하거나 발화성일 수 있다.<ref name="IngrahamDownes1957">{{저널 인용|제목=The Production of Titanium Trichloride by Arc-Induced Hydrogen Reduction of Titanium Tetrachloride|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-chemistry_1957-08_35_8/page/850|저널=Canadian Journal of Chemistry|성=Ingraham|이름=T. R.|성2=Downes|이름2=K. W.|연도=1957|권=35|호=8|쪽=850–872|doi=10.1139/v57-118|issn=0008-4042|성3=Marier|이름3=P.}}</ref><ref name="Pohanish2009">{{서적 인용|제목=Wiley Guide to Chemical Incompatibilities|성=Pohanish|이름=Richard P.|성2=Greene|이름2=Stanley A.|연도=2009|판=3rd|출판사=John Wiley & Sons|쪽=1010|isbn=9780470523308}}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{염화물}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:환원제]]
[[분류:염화물]]
[[분류:타이타늄(III) 화합물]]