{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Location of Pishan within Xinjiang (China).png|섬네일|250px|구마현의 위치]]

'''피산현'''({{llang|ug|گۇما ناھىيىسى|구마현}}, {{Zh|c=皮山县|p=Píshān Xiàn}})은 [[신장 위구르 자치구]] [[호탄 지구]]의 현급 행정구역이다. 넓이는 39,742km<sup>2</sup>이고, 인구는 2007년을 기준으로 240,000명이다.

== 기후 ==
연평균 기온은 11.9°C이고 연평균 강수량은 48mm이다.
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y

|location = Pishan (1981−2010)
|Jan high C = 1.3
|Feb high C = 6.8
|Mar high C = 15.7
|Apr high C = 23.5
|May high C = 28.1
|Jun high C = 31.5
|Jul high C = 33.2
|Aug high C = 32.3
|Sep high C = 27.6
|Oct high C = 20.6
|Nov high C = 11.9
|Dec high C = 3.3
|Jan mean C = -5.0
|Feb mean C = 0.5
|Mar mean C = 9.0
|Apr mean C = 16.3
|May mean C = 20.8
|Jun mean C = 24.1
|Jul mean C = 25.6
|Aug mean C = 24.7
|Sep mean C = 19.9
|Oct mean C = 12.4
|Nov mean C = 4.3
|Dec mean C = -3.1
|year mean C = 
|Jan low C = -10.6
|Feb low C = -5.4
|Mar low C = 2.5
|Apr low C = 9.4
|May low C = 14.0
|Jun low C = 17.4
|Jul low C = 18.9
|Aug low C = 18.0
|Sep low C = 12.9
|Oct low C = 5.1
|Nov low C = -2.4
|Dec low C = -8.5
|Jan record high C = 19.1 |Jan record low C = -22.8
|Feb record high C = 21.2 |Feb record low C = -22.0
|Mar record high C = 31.1 |Mar record low C = -8.4
|Apr record high C = 35.0 |Apr record low C = -0.1
|May record high C = 37.1 |May record low C = 4.1
|Jun record high C = 40.3 |Jun record low C = 9.1
|Jul record high C = 41.6 |Jul record low C = 11.6
|Aug record high C = 40.6 |Aug record low C = 9.4
|Sep record high C = 36.0 |Sep record low C = 1.7
|Oct record high C = 29.7 |Oct record low C = -4.7
|Nov record high C = 25.1 |Nov record low C = -13.3
|Dec record high C = 18.7 |Dec record low C = -22.1
|year high C =  |year low C = 
|year high F =  |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 2.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 2.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 3.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 5.1
|May precipitation mm = 11.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 9.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 8.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 6.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 5.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 0.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 0.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 1.0
|Jan humidity = 57
|Feb humidity = 47
|Mar humidity = 35
|Apr humidity = 32
|May humidity = 35
|Jun humidity = 39
|Jul humidity = 42
|Aug humidity = 45
|Sep humidity = 47
|Oct humidity = 46
|Nov humidity = 47
|Dec humidity = 57
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center<ref name=IBST>{{웹 인용
| url = http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html
|script-title=zh:中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010)
| publisher = China Meteorological Data Service Center
| language = zh-hans
| access-date = 24 November 2022}}</ref>
}}

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|type=China
|percentages = pagr
|2000|216024
|2010|258210
|footnote =<ref name="xzqhguma">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/xj/22429.html|script-title=zh:皮山县历史沿革 |trans-title=Pishan County Historical Development |publisher=XZQH.org |date=2 December 2014 |language=zh-hans |access-date=29 December 2019 |quote={{lang|zh-hans|光绪二十八年（1902年）由叶城县析固玛、桑株等三十八庄置皮山县，县治固玛，隶属莎车府。{...}2000年第五次人口普查，皮山县常住总人口216024人，{...}2003年，全县总面积39741.52平方千米，{...}2010年5月，自治区政府批准设立赛图拉镇。2010年第六次人口普查，皮山县常住总人口258210人，其中：街道办事处18424人，固玛镇28163人，杜瓦镇8631人，县直辖村镇1199人，阔什塔格乡15200人，克里阳乡6414人，科克铁热克乡35414人，桑株乡30906人，木吉乡23273人，乔达乡12450人，木奎拉乡19591人，藏桂乡13727人，皮亚勒玛乡6094人，皮西那乡7496人，巴什兰干乡4862人，瑙阿巴提塔吉克民族乡932人，康克尔柯尔克孜民族乡1902人，国营牧场1005人，兵团皮山农场22527人。 2012年，自治区政府（新政函[2012]364号）批准撤销木吉乡，设立木吉镇（2013年实施，皮政发[2013]8号）。调整后，全县辖4个镇、12个乡（其中2个民族乡）：固玛镇、杜瓦镇、赛图拉镇、木吉镇、阔什塔格乡、克里阳乡、科克铁热克乡、桑株乡、乔达乡、木奎拉乡、藏桂乡、皮亚勒玛乡、皮西那乡、巴什兰干乡、垴阿巴提塔吉克族乡、康克尔柯尔克孜族乡。}}}}</ref><ref name="xinhuanet">{{웹 인용| url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-07/03/c_134380654.htm | title=Xinjiang earthquake kills 3, injures 71 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706003606/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-07/03/c_134380654.htm|archive-date=6 July 2015|editor=ying| publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency]] | access-date=4 July 2015|quote=With a population of 258,000, the county is mainly inhabited by people of Uygur ethnicity.}}</ref>
|}}{{-}}

== 행정 구역 ==
2개 진, 11개 향, 2개 민족향을 관할한다.
* 진: 固玛镇, 杜瓦镇.
* 향: 阔什塔格乡, 克里阳乡, 科克铁热克乡, 桑株乡, 木吉乡, 乔达乡, 木奎拉乡, 藏桂乡, 皮亚勒玛乡, 皮西那乡, 巴什兰干乡.
* 민족향: 垴阿巴提塔吉克族乡, 康克尔柯尔克孜族乡.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111230023834/http://www.psx.gov.cn/ 구마 현 정부]

{{신장 위구르 자치구}}

[[분류:신장 위구르 자치구의 현]]
[[분류:호탄 지구의 행정 구역]]