{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 454732423
| Name = 황화 아연
| Reference =
| ImageFile = ZnS powders2.jpg
| ImageSize = 250px
| ImageCaption = ZnS powders containing different concentrations of sulfur vacancies<ref name=cat>{{저널 인용|doi=10.1038/srep08544|pmid=25712901|pmc=4339798|title=Synthesis and characterization of ZnS with controlled amount of S vacancies for photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> production under visible light|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=5|pages=8544|year=2015|last1=Wang|first1=Gang|last2=Huang|first2=Baibiao|last3=Li|first3=Zhujie|last4=Lou|first4=Zaizhu|last5=Wang|first5=Zeyan|last6=Dai|first6=Ying|last7=Whangbo|first7=Myung-Hwan|bibcode = 2015NatSR...5E8544W }}</ref>
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames = [[Zincblende]]<br />[[Wurtzite]]
| SystematicName =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 1314-98-3
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = KPS085631O
| PubChem = 14821
| RTECS = ZH5400000
| SMILES = [SH+2]12[ZnH2-2][SH+2]3[ZnH2-2][SH+2]([ZnH-2]14)[ZnH-2]1[S+2]5([ZnH-2]38)[Zn-2]26[SH+2]2[ZnH-2]([S+2]4)[SH+2]1[ZnH2-2][SH+2]3[ZnH-2]2[S+2][ZnH-2]([SH+2]6[ZnH-2]([SH+2])[SH+2]68)[SH+2]([ZnH2-2]6)[ZnH-2]35
| SMILES_Comment = sphalerite
| SMILES1 = [ZnH2-2]1[S+2]47[ZnH-2]2[S+2][ZnH-2]3[S+2]8([ZnH2-2][SH+2]([ZnH2-2]4)[ZnH2-2]6)[ZnH-2]4[S+2][ZnH-2]5[S+2]6([ZnH2-2]6)[Zn-2]78[S+2]78[ZnH-2]([SH+2]69)[SH+2]5[ZnH2-2][SH+2]4[ZnH-2]7[SH+2]3[ZnH2-2][SH+2]2[ZnH-2]8[SH+2]1[ZnH2-2]9
| SMILES1_Comment = wurtzite
| SMILES2 = [ZnH2-2]1[SH+2]([ZnH2-2]6)[ZnH2-2][SH+2]7[ZnH-2]2[S+2][Zn-2]3([S+2][ZnH-2]9[S+2]5)[S+2]18[Zn-2]45[S+2][ZnH-2]5[SH+2]6[Zn-2]78[S+2]78[ZnH2-2][SH+2]5[ZnH2-2][S+2]4([ZnH2-2][SH+2]9[ZnH2-2]4)[ZnH-2]7[S+2]34[ZnH2-2][SH+2]2[ZnH2-2]8
| SMILES2_Comment = wurtzite
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = ZnS
| MolarMass = 97.474 g/mol
| Density = 4.090 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Solubility = negligible
| MeltingPtC = 1850
| MeltingPt_notes = (sublime)
| BoilingPt =
| BandGap = 3.54 eV (cubic, 300&nbsp;K)<br />3.91 eV (hexagonal, 300&nbsp;K)
| RefractIndex = 2.3677
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = ''see text''
| SpaceGroup =
| Coordination = Tetrahedral (Zn<sup>2+</sup>)<br />Tetrahedral (S<sup>2−</sup>)
| LattConst_a =
  }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −204.6 kJ/mol
| Entropy =
  }}
| Section5 =
| Section6 =
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1627.htm ICSC 1627]
| HPhrases = 
| PPhrases = 
| GHS_ref  = 
| MainHazards =
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Zinc oxide]]<br />[[Zinc selenide]]<br />[[Zinc telluride]]
| OtherCations = [[Cadmium sulfide]]<br />[[Mercury sulfide]]
  }}
}}
'''황화 아연'''(Zinc sulfide)은 [[화학식]] ZnS을 갖는 [[무기 화합물]]이다. 자연에서 발견되는 아연의 주요 형태이며 광물 [[섬아연석]]으로서 주로 발생한다. 이 광물이 보통 검은색인 이유는 다양한 불순물 때문에 순수 물질은 백색이며 색소로서 널리 사용된다. 합성 형태의 황화 아연은 [[투명]]할 수 있으며 [[빛]]과 [[적외선]]광학 처리를 위한 창문으로 사용된다.

== 생성 ==
:ZnO + H<sub>2</sub>S → ZnS + H<sub>2</sub>O
=== 연구실 준비 ===
:Zn<sup>2+</sup> + S<sup>2−</sup> → ZnS

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/mv_zinc_and_sulfur.htm Zinc and Sulfur] at ''[[The Periodic Table of Videos]]'' (University of Nottingham)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050221190225/http://www.geocities.com/columbiaisa/crt_phosphors.htm Composition of CRT phosphors]
* [http://www.reading.ac.uk/infrared/library/infraredmaterials/ir-infraredmaterials-zns.asp University of Reading, Infrared Multilayer Laboratory] optical data
* [http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/j150553a050] melting point

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:황화물]]
[[분류:아연 화합물]]
[[분류:II-VI 반도체]]
[[분류:발광]]
[[분류:광학 재료]]
[[분류:이온화 방사선 검출기]]