{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Name = 엽록소 ''f''
| ImageFile = Chlorophyll f.svg
| ImageSize = 
| ImageAlt = 
| IUPACName = [methyl 14-ethyl-8-formyl-4,13,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-{3-oxo-3-[(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl)oxy]propyl}-9-vinylphorbine-21-carboxylatato(2−)-κ4N23,N24,N25,N26]magnesium
| OtherNames = 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 
| PubChem = 50909847
| InChI=1S/C55H71N4O6.Mg/c1-12-38-35(8)42-27-46-39(13-2)41(30-60)47(57-46)28-43-36(9)40(52(58-43)50-51(55(63)64-11)54(62)49-37(10)44(59-53(49)50)29-45(38)56-42)23-24-48(61)65-26-25-34(7)22-16-21-33(6)20-15-19-32(5)18-14-17-31(3)4;/h13,25,27-33,36,40,51H,2,12,14-24,26H2,1,3-11H3,(H-,56,57,58,59,60,62);/q-1;+2/p-1/b34-25+;/t32-,33-,36+,40+,51-;/m1./s1
| InChIKey = FBMIDEWOZNHQKD-VBYMZDBQSA-M
| SMILES = CCC1=C(C2=NC1=CC3=C(C4=C([N-]3)C(=C5[C@H]([C@@H](C(=N5)C=C6C(=C(C(=C2)[N-]6)C=C)C=O)C)CCC(=O)OC/C=C(\C)/CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C4=O)C(=O)OC)C)C.[Mg+2]
| SMILES1 = COC(=O)C9C(=O)c6c(C)c3n7c6c9c2C(CCC(=O)COCC=C(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(C)c1cc5n8c(cc4n([Mg]78n12)c(c=3)c(CC)c4c)c(C=C)c5C=O
| ChEBI = 61290
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>55</sub>H<sub>70</sub>O<sub>6</sub>N<sub>4</sub>Mg<ref name=willows2013>{{저널 인용|author=Willows, Robert D. |author2=Li, Yaqiong |author3=Scheer, Hugo |author4= Chen, Min |date=15 March 2013 |title=Structure of chlorophyll ''f'' |journal=Organic Letters |volume=15 |issue=7 |pages=1588–1590 |doi=10.1021/ol400327j |pmid=23496297 }}</ref>
| MolarMass = 907.4725 g/mol
| Appearance = 
| Density = 
| MeltingPt = 
| BoilingPt = 
| Solubility = 
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
  }}
}}

'''엽록소 ''f'''''(葉綠素 ''f'', {{llang|en|chlorophyll ''f''}})는 다른 엽록소보다 적색광(또는 [[적외선]])을 더 많이 흡수하는 [[엽록소]]의 일종이다. 2010년에 [[첸 민]](Chen Min)은 [[오스트레일리아]] [[웨스턴오스트레일리아주]] 서부의 [[샤크만]]의 [[스트로마톨라이트]]에 엽록소 ''f''가 존재한다고 보고했다.<ref name=chen2010>{{저널 인용| last1 = Chen | first1 = M. | first2 = M. | last2 = Schliep | last3 = Willows | first3 = R.D. | first4 = Z.-L. | last4 = Cai | first5 = B.A. | last5 = Neilan | first6 = H. | last6 = Scheer | year = 2010 | journal = Science | title = A red-shifted chlorophyll | volume = 329 | issue = 5997 | pages = 1318–1319 | pmid = 20724585 | doi = 10.1126/science.1191127 |bibcode = 2010Sci...329.1318C | s2cid = 206527174 }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|author=Jabr, Ferris |date=August 19, 2010 |title=A new form of chlorophyll? |magazine=[[Scientific American]] |url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=new-form-chlorophyll |access-date=2010-09-07}}</ref>

광합성 반응에서 엽록소 ''f''의 기능은 불확실하며, 엽록소 ''f''의 생태학적 분포는 아직 알려지지 않았다. 엽록소 ''f''는 에너지 전달과 전하 분리 과정 모두에서 광합성 반응의 일부 역할을 지원하는 것으로 나타났다.<ref name="NürnbergMorton2018">{{저널 인용|last1=Nürnberg |first1=Dennis J. |last2=Morton |first2=Jennifer |last3=Santabarbara |first3=Stefano |last4=Telfer |first4=Alison |last5=Joliot |first5=Pierre |last6=Antonaru |first6=Laura A. |last7=Ruban |first7=Alexander V. |last8=Cardona |first8=Tanai |last9=Krausz |first9=Elmars |last10=Boussac |first10=Alain |last11=Fantuzzi |first11=Andrea |last12=Rutherford |first12=A. William |display-authors=6 |year=2018 |title=Photochemistry beyond the red limit in chlorophyll f–containing photosystems |journal=Science |volume=360 |issue=6394 |pages=1210–1213 |issn=0036-8075 |oclc=7735829001 |bibcode=2018Sci...360.1210N |doi=10.1126/science.aar8313 |doi-access=free |pmid=29903971}}</ref><ref name=ZamzamKaucikas2019>{{저널 인용|last1=Zamzam |first1=Noura |last2=Kaucikas |first2=Marius |last3=Nürnberg |first3=Dennis J. |last4=Rutherford |first4=A. William |last5=van Thor |first5=Jasper J. |year=2019 |title=Femtosecond infrared spectroscopy of chlorophyll&nbsp;''f''-containing photosystem&nbsp;I |journal=Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=1224–1234 |issn=1463-9076 |oclc=7943211172 |bibcode=2019PCCP...21.1224Z |doi=10.1039/C8CP05627G |pmid=30566126 |hdl=10044/1/66728 |hdl-access=free |s2cid=56477664}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://phys.org/news/2018-06-photosynthesis.html|title=New type of photosynthesis discovered|last=Dunning|first=Hayley|date=June 14, 2018|access-date=2019-03-25|website=Phys.org}}</ref>

엽록소 ''f''는 [[엽록소 생성효소]]에 의해 클로로필라이드 ''f''로부터 생성된다. 클로로필라이드 ''f''는 PsbA4 또는 ChlF로 알려진 [[효소]]에 의해 클로로필라이드 ''a''로부터 만들어진다.<ref name="Tsuzuki">{{저널 인용|last1=Tsuzuki |first1=Yuki |last2=Tsukatani |first2=Yusuke |last3=Yamakawa |first3=Hisanori |last4=Itoh |first4=Shigeru |last5=Fujita |first5=Yuichi |last6=Yamamoto |first6=Haruki |title=Effects of Light and Oxygen on Chlorophyll d Biosynthesis in a Marine Cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina |journal=Plants |date=29 March 2022 |volume=11 |issue=7 |pages=915 |doi=10.3390/plants11070915 |pmid=35406896 |pmc=9003380 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[엽록소]]
* [[엽록소 a|엽록소 ''a'']]
* [[엽록소 b|엽록소 ''b'']]
* [[엽록소 c|엽록소 ''c'']]
* [[엽록소 d|엽록소 ''d'']]

== 각주 ==
{{각주|25em}}

{{식물성 색소}}

[[분류:테트라피롤]]
[[분류:광합성 색소]]