{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Pomare_II,_engraving_by_R._Hicks_(left).jpg|섬네일]]
'''포마레 2세'''(Pōmare II, 1782년 경 – 1821년 12월 7일)는 1782년에서 1821년 사이에 타히티의 두 번째 왕이 되었다. 1791년 2월 13일 타라호이에서 아버지 [[포마레 1세]]에 의해 즉위했다. 1791년부터 1803년까지 섭정하에 통치했다.

== 생애 ==
처음에는 후아히네의 통치자에 의해 최고 군주이자 아리이마로우라로 인정받았으나, 이후 타히티에서 쫓겨나 1808년 12월 22일 모레아로 피신했지만, 돌아와서 1815년 11월 11일 테페이피 전투에서 적을 물리쳤다. 그 후 그는 타히티, 모레아 및 그 종속 지역의 확실한 왕(테 아리'이-누이-오-타히티)으로 인정받았다.

1815년 11월 15일, 기독교 신의 이름으로 자신을 타히티와 모레아의 왕으로 선포했다.{{sfn|Kirk|2012|page=51}}{{sfn|Layton|2015|page=131}}

포마레 2세는 그의 영역을 소사이어티제도(Society Islands) 외부로 확장했다. 투아모투스에 대한 아버지의 지배권을 물려받았고 1817년과 1821년에 서로 다른 지역 족장들 사이의 많은 갈등을 해결했다. 그러나 그의 가족의 통치는 투아모투스 군도의 동부와 중부 지역까지만 확장되었다. 1819년에 왕은 [[오스트랄 제도]]의 라이바바에(Raivavae)섬과 [[투부아이섬]](Tubuai)을 명목상 소유하게 되었지만 통제권은 지역 추장에게 넘겨졌다.{{sfn|Gonschor|2008|pages=39–42}}{{sfn|Kirk|2012|pages=158-159}}

==죽음==
포마레는 1821년 12월 7일 타히티 파페에테의 모투 우타(Motu Uta)에서 알코올 관련 원인으로 사망했다.

아들 [[포마레 3세]](1821~1827년 재위)가 계승했다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 출처 ==
{{참고 자료 시작|20em}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Adams|first=Henry|author-link=Henry Adams|title=Tahiti: Memoirs of Arii Taimai|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-jLXAAAAMAAJ|year=1901|publisher=The Gregg Press|location=Ridgewood, NJ|oclc=21482}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Davies|first=John|editor-last=Newbury|editor-first=Colin W.|title=The History of the Tahitian Mission, 1799–1830, Written by John Davies, Missionary to the South Sea Islands: With Supplementary Papers of the Missionaries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PAgkDwAAQBAJ|year=2017|orig-year=1961|publisher=[[The Hakluyt Society]]|location=London|isbn=978-1-317-02871-0|doi=10.4324/9781315557137|oclc=992401577|ref={{harvid|Davies|1961}}}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Dodd|first=Edward|title=The Rape of Tahiti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uhx1AAAAMAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Dodd, Mead & Company|location=New York|isbn=978-0-396-08114-2|oclc=8954158}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Dening|first=Greg|title=Possessing Tahiti|journal=Archaeology in Oceania|volume=21|issue=1|date=April 1986|publisher=Wiley for Oceania Publications, University of Sydney|location=Sydney|doi=10.1002/j.1834-4453.1986.tb00130.x|jstor=40386717|oclc=5697479565|pages=103–118}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Ellis|first=William|author-link=William Ellis (British missionary)|title=Polynesian Researches, During a Residence of Nearly Eight Years in the Society and Sandwich Islands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YOYRAAAAYAAJ|edition=2nd|volume=II|year=1834|publisher=Fisher, Son, & Jackson|location=London|oclc=1061902349}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Ellis|first=William|author-link=William Ellis (British missionary)|title=Polynesian Researches, During a Residence of Nearly Eight Years in The Society and Sandwich Islands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZADAAAAQAAJ|edition=2nd|volume=III|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Jackson|location=London|oclc=221587368|ref={{harvid|Ellis|1831a}}}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Ellis|first=William|title=A Vindication of the South Sea Missions from the Misrepresentations of Otto Von Kotzebue, Captain in the Russian Navy: With an Appendix|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j6qyP07FoWAC|year=1831|publisher=F. Westley and A.H. Davis|location=London|oclc=14184834|ref={{harvid|Ellis|1831b}}}}
*{{뉴스 인용|author=Evangelical Magazine and Missionary Chronicle|title=South Sea Mission|work=The Evangelical Magazine and Missionary Chronicle|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005768870|date=October 1816|publisher=Williams and Son|location=London|oclc=682032291|pages=405–409}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Garrett|first=John|title=To Live Among the Stars: Christian Origins in Oceania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b7HYexAnWCoC|year=1982|publisher=Institute of Pacific Studies, [[University of the South Pacific]]|location=Suva, Fiji|isbn=978-2-8254-0692-2|oclc=17485209}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Gunson|first=Niel|title=An Account of the Mamaia or Visionary Heresy of Tahiti, 1826–1841|journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document//Volume_71_1962/Volume_71%2C_No._2/An_account_of_the_Mamaia_or_Visionary_Heresy_of_Tahiti%2C_1826-1841%2C_by_Niel_Gunson%2C_p_208-243/p1|volume=71|issue=2|date=June 1962|publisher=The Polynesian Society|location=Wellington|jstor=20703998|oclc=5544737364|pages=209–243}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Gunson|first=Niel|title=Journal of a Visit to Raivavae in October 1819: By Pomare II, King of Tahiti|journal=The Journal of Pacific History|volume=1|issue=1|date=January 1966|publisher=Australian National University|location=Canberra|doi=10.1080/00223346608572091|jstor=25167875|oclc=5543899233|pages=199–203}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Gunson|first=Niel|title=Manuscript XXX: The Letters of Pā|journal=The Journal of Pacific History|volume=51|issue=3|date=July 2016|publisher=Australian National University|location=Canberra|doi=10.1080/00223344.2016.1230076|oclc=6835510203|pages=330–342|s2cid=163709722}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Gunson|first=Niel|title=Pomare II of Tahiti and Polynesian Imperialism|journal=The Journal of Pacific History|volume=4|issue=1|date=January 1969|publisher=Australian National University|location=Canberra|doi=10.1080/00223346908572146|jstor=25167978|oclc=4655132074|pages=65–82}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Gunson|first=Niel|title=Sacred Women Chiefs and Female 'Headmen' in Polynesian History|journal=The Journal of Pacific History|volume=22|issue=3|date=July 1987|publisher=Australian National University|location=Canberra|doi=10.1080/00223348708572563|jstor=25168930|oclc=5543864601|pages=139–172}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Henry|first1=Teuira|author-link1=Teuira Henry|last2=Orsmond|first2=John Muggridge|title=Ancient Tahiti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=adorAAAAMAAJ|volume=48|year=1928|publisher=Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum|location=Honolulu|oclc=3049679}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Kirk|first=Robert W.|title=Paradise Past: The Transformation of the South Pacific, 1520–1920|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=klglH_7KkxsC|year=2012|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers|location=Jefferson, NC|isbn=978-0-7864-9298-5|oclc=1021200953}}
*{{학위논문 인용|last=Gonschor|first=Lorenz Rudolf|title=Law as a Tool of Oppression and Liberation: Institutional Histories and Perspectives on Political Independence in Hawaiʻi, Tahiti Nui/French Polynesia and Rapa Nui|url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/20375/HAWN%20CB5.H3_3524_r.pdf|location=Honolulu|publisher=University of Hawaii at Manoa|date=August 2008|hdl=10125/20375|oclc=798846333|type=MA thesis}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Layton|first=Monique|title=The New Arcadia: Tahiti's Cursed Myth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sdhCgAAQBAJ|year=2015|publisher=FriesenPress|location=Victoria, BC|isbn=978-1-4602-6860-5|oclc=930600657}}
*{{서적 인용|author=London Missionary Society|title=Narrative of the Mission at Otaheite, and other islands in the South Seas; commenced by the London Missionary Society in the year 1797, with a map, etc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzlfAAAAcAAJ|year=1818|publisher=London Missionary Society|location=London|oclc=228695988}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Martin|first=Henry Byam|author-link=Henry Byam Martin|title=The Polynesian Journal of Captain Henry Byam Martin, R. N.|url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/114833/2/b12536696.pdf|year=1981|publisher=Australian National University Press|location=Canberra|hdl=1885/114833|isbn=978-0-7081-1609-8|oclc=8329030}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Matsuda|first=Matt K.|chapter=Society Islands: Tahitian Archives|title=Empire of Love: Histories of France and the Pacific|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_BBr0sZM5kC|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-19-534747-0|oclc=191036857|pages=91–112}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Moerenhout|first=Jacques Antoine|title=Voyages aux îles du Grand Océan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-esxAQAAMAAJ|year=1837|publisher=Arthur Bertrand|location=Paris|oclc=962425535}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Moerenhout|first1=Jacques Antoine|last2=Borden|first2=Arthur R.|title=Travels to the islands of the Pacific Ocean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ygxAQAAIAAJ|year=1993|publisher=University Press of America|location=Lanham, MD|isbn=978-0-8191-8898-4|oclc=26503299}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Mortimer|first=Favell Lee|author-link1=Favell Lee Mortimer|title=The Night of Toil; or, A Familiar Account of the Labors of the First Missionaries in the South Sea Islands|edition=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GlsEAAAAQAAJ|year=1838|publisher=J. Hatchard & Son|location=London|oclc=752899081}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Newbury|first=Colin W.|title=Aspects of Cultural Change in French Polynesia: The Decline of the Ari'i|journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document//Volume_76_1967/Volume_76%2C_No._1/Aspects_of_cultural_change_in_French_Polynesia%3A_The_decline_of_the_Ari%26apos%3B%26%2339%3Bi%2C_by_Colin_Newbury%2C_p_7-26/p1|volume=76|issue=1|date=March 1967|publisher=The Polynesian Society|location=Wellington|jstor=20704439|oclc=6015277685|pages=7–26}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Newbury|first=Colin W.|title=Pacts, Alliances and Patronage: Modes of Influence and Power in the Pacific|journal=The Journal of Pacific History|volume=44|issue=2|date=September 2009|publisher=Australian National University|location=Canberra|doi=10.1080/00223340903142108|jstor=40346712|oclc=4648099874|pages=141–162|s2cid=142362747}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Newbury|first=Colin W.|title=Resistance and Collaboration in French Polynesia: the Tahitian War: 1844–7|journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document//Volume_82_1973/Volume_82%2C_No._1/Resistance_and_collaboration_in_French_Polynesia%3A_the_Tahitian_war%3A_1844-7%2C_by_Colin_Newbury%2C_p_5-27/p1|volume=82|issue=1|date=March 1973|publisher=The Polynesian Society|location=Wellington|jstor=20704899|oclc=5544738080|pages=5–27}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Newbury|first=Colin W.|title=Tahiti Nui: Change and Survival in French Polynesia, 1767–1945|url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/62908/9780824880323.pdf|hdl=10125/62908|year=1980|publisher=University Press of Hawaii|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-8032-3|oclc=1053883377}}
*{{저널 인용|last1=Newbury|first1=Colin W.|last2=Darling|first2=Adam J.|title=Te Hau Pahu Rahi: Pomare II and the Concept of Interisland Government in Eastern Polynesia|journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document//Volume_76_1967/Volume_76%2C_No._4/Te_Hau_Pahu_Rahi%2C_by_Colin_Newbury%2C_p_477_-_514/p1|volume=76|issue=4|date=December 1967|publisher=The Polynesian Society|location=Wellington|jstor=20704508|oclc=6015244633|pages=477–514}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Oliver|first=Douglas L.|title=Ancient Tahitian Society|year=1974|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-8453-6|doi=10.2307/j.ctvp2n5ds|hdl=1885/114907|s2cid=165869849 |oclc=1126284798}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=O'Reilly|first1=Patrick|last2=Teissier|first2=Raoul|title=Tahitiens: répertoire bio-bibliographique de la Polynésie française|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIobAAAAIAAJ|edition=1st|year=1962|publisher=Musée de l'homme|location=Paris|oclc=1001078211}}
*{{저널 인용|last1=Orsmond|first1=John Muggridge|last2=Smith|first2=S. Percy|title=The Genealogy of the Pomare Family of Tahiti, from the Papers of the Rev. J. M. Orsmond. With Notes Thereon by S. Percy Smith|journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document//Volume_2_1893/Volume_2%2C_No.1%2C_March_1893/The_genealogy_of_the_Pomare_Family_of_Tahiti%2C_from_the_papers_of_the_Rev._J._M._Orsmond%2C_with_notes_thereon_by_S._Percy_Smith%2C_p_25-_42/p1|volume=2|issue=1|date=March 1893|publisher=The Polynesian Society|location=Wellington|jstor=20701269|oclc=5544732839|pages=25–43}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Perkins|first=Edward T.|title=Na Motu, or, Reef-Rovings in the South Seas: a Narrative of Adventures at the Hawaiian, Georgian and Society Islands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sjQBAAAAQAAJ|year=1854|publisher=Pudney & Russell|location=New York|isbn=9785870949536|oclc=947055236}}
*{{뉴스 인용|author=Pōmare II|title=Translation of a Letter from Pomarre, King of Otaheite, to the Rev. W. Henry, one of the Missionaries who had long resided on that Island, and who has, with several others, lately returned to it|work=The Evangelical Magazine and Missionary Chronicle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ec0oAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA281|date=July 1812|publisher=Williams and Son|location=London|oclc=682032291|pages=281–282}}
*{{뉴스 인용|author=Pōmare II|title=Translation Of A Letter From Pomare, King of Otaheite, &c. To Mr. John Eyre, At Paramatta|work=The American Baptist Magazine, and Missionary Intelligencer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2AIPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA70|volume=2|year=1819|publisher=James Loring, and Lincoln & Edmands|location=Boston|oclc=1047669001|pages=69–70|ref={{harvid|Pōmare II|1817}}}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Pritchard|first=George|author-link=George Pritchard (missionary)|title=The Aggressions of the French at Tahiti: And Other Islands in the Pacific|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LKUAAAAAMAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-647994-1|oclc=10470657}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Pritchard|first=George|author-link=George Pritchard (missionary)|title=Queen Pomare and Her Country|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OG4BAAAAQAAJ|year=1878|publisher=Elliot Stock|location=London|oclc=663667911}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Richards|first=Rhys|title=Manuscript XVII: Who Taught Pomare to Read? Unpublished Comments by a Missionary Surgeon on Tahiti in May 1807 to October 1810, and Journal Entries by an Able Seaman at Tahiti in 1811|journal=The Journal of Pacific History|volume=40|issue=1|date=June 2005|publisher=Australian National University|location=Canberra|doi=10.1080/00223340500082467|jstor=25169732|oclc=6015502414|pages=105–115|s2cid=219625801}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Salmond|first=Anne|title=Aphrodite's Island: The European Discovery of Tahiti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QNomAQAAMAAJ|year=2009|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=978-0-520-26114-3|oclc=317461764}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Sissons|first=Jeffrey|title=Heroic History and Chiefly Chapels in 19th Century Tahiti|journal=Oceania|volume=78|issue=3|date=November 2008|publisher=Wiley for Oceania Publications, University of Sydney|location=Sydney|doi=10.1002/j.1834-4461.2008.tb00044.x|jstor=40495590|oclc=5154119332|pages=320–331}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Sissons|first=Jeffrey|title=History as Sacrifice: The Polynesian Iconoclasm|journal=Oceania|volume=81|issue=3|date=November 2011|publisher=Wiley for Oceania Publications, University of Sydney|location=Sydney|doi=10.1002/j.1834-4461.2011.tb00110.x|jstor=23209537|oclc=5156601630|pages=302–315}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Sissons|first=Jeffrey|title=The Polynesian Iconoclasm: Religious Revolution and the Seasonality of Power|year=2014|publisher=Berghahn Books|location=New York|isbn=978-1-78238-414-4|oclc=885451227|jstor=j.ctt9qcvw9}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Smith|first=Thomas|title=The History and Origin of the Missionary Societies, Etc. (Appendix.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l2PFhAC4ozQC&pg=PA91|year=1825|location=London|oclc=1063996422}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Stevenson|first1=Karen|last2=Rousseau|first2=Cécile|title=Artifacts of the Pomare Family|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9RdSAQAAIAAJ|year=1982|publisher=University of Hawaii Commons Gallery, Punaauia : Le musée de Tahiti et des îles, 1981|location=Honolulu|oclc=490711845}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Stevenson|first=Karen|title=ʻAimata, Queen Pomare IV: Thwarting Adversity in Early 19th Century Tahiti|journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document.php?wid=5576|volume=123|issue=2|date=June 2014|publisher=The Polynesian Society|location=Wellington|pages=129–144|doi=10.15286/jps.123.2.129-144|jstor=43286236|oclc=906004458|doi-access=free}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Stewart|first=Charles Samuel|title=A Visit to the South Seas, in the U.S. Ship Vincennes, During the Years 1829 and 1830: With Notices of Brazil, Peru, Manilla, the Cape of Good Hope, and St. Helena|volume=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kd8NAAAAYAAJ|year=1832|publisher=Fisher, Son, & Jackson|location=London|oclc=1021222101}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Teissier|first=Raoul|title=Chefs et notables des Établissements Français de l'Océanie au temps du protectorat: 1842–1850|journal=Bulletin de la Société des Études Océaniennes |issue=202|url=http://bibnum.upf.pf/items/show/758|year=1978|publisher=Société des Études Océaniennes|location=Papeete|oclc=9510786}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Tyerman|first1=Daniel|last2=Bennet|first2=George|title=Journal of Voyages and Travels by the Rev. Daniel Tyerman and George Bennet, Esq: Deputed from the London Missionary Society, to Visit Their Various Stations in the South Sea Islands, China, India, &c. Between the Years 1821 and 1829|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GpNjs8BHH5EC|year=1832|publisher=Crocker and Brewster|location=Boston|oclc=847088}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:유군]]
[[분류:개신교 군주]]
[[분류:1780년대 출생]]
[[분류:1821년 사망]]