{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''제3차 대각성 운동'''은 [[윌리엄 G. 맥로린]](William G. McLoughlin)이 제안한 역사적 시기로, 미국 역사에서 종교적 활동으로 특징지어지는 1850년대 후반부터 20세기 초반에 걸쳐 있다. 인류가 지구 전체를 개혁한 후에 그리스도의 재림이 일어날 것이라는 [[후천년설|후천년]] 신앙에서 힘을 얻었다. 이는 세계 [[선교사|선교]]운동과 마찬가지로 기독교를 사회문제에 적용하고 각성함으로써 그 힘을 얻은 [[사회복음주의|사회복음운동]]에 속해 있었다. [[성결 운동]], [[나사렛 교회|나사렛 운동]], [[오순절주의|오순절 운동]], 그리고 [[여호와의 증인]], [[심령주의]], [[신지학]], [[텔레마]], [[크리스천 사이언스]]와 같은 새로운 그룹이 등장했다. 이 시대에는 노예 제도 폐지, [[금주법 시대|금주법]] 등 다양한 도덕적 원인이 채택되었다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[금주 운동]]

== 출처 ==
{{참고 자료 시작|35em|indent=yes}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Ahlstrom
|first=Sydney E.
|author-link=Sydney E. Ahlstrom
|year=1972
|title=A Religious History of the American People
|location=New Haven, Connecticut
|publisher=Yale University Press
|title-link=A Religious History of the American People
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Bordin
|first=Ruth
|year=1981
|title=Woman and Temperance: The Quest for Power and Liberty, 1873–1900
|url=https://archive.org/details/womantemperanceq0000bord
|url-access=registration
|location=Philadelphia
|publisher=Temple University Press
|isbn=978-0-87722-157-9
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Cerillo
|first=Augustus
|year=1999
|chapter=The Beginnings of American Pentecostalism: A Historiographical Overview
|editor1-last=Blumhofer
|editor1-first=Edith L.
|editor2-last=Spittler
|editor2-first=Russell P.
|editor3-last=Wacker
|editor3-first=Grant A.
|editor3-link=Grant Wacker
|title=Pentecostal Currents in American Protestantism
|location=Urbana, Illinois
|publisher=University of Illinois Press
|pages=229–260
|isbn=978-0-252-06756-3
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Findlay
|first=James F.
|year=2007
|orig-year=1969
|title=Dwight L. Moody: American Evangelist, 1837–1899
|location=Eugene, Oregon
|publisher=Wipf and Stock
|isbn=978-1-55635-623-0
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Fogel
|first=Robert William
|author-link=Robert Fogel
|year=2000
|title=The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism
|publisher=University of Chicago Press
|isbn=978-0-226-25662-7
|url=https://archive.org/details/fourthgreatawake00foge
|url-access=registration
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Gottschalk
|first=Stephen
|author-link=Stephen Gottschalk
|year=1973
|title=Emergence of Christian Science in American Religious Life
|url=https://archive.org/details/emergenceofchris00step
|url-access=registration
|location=Berkeley, California
|publisher=University of California Press
|publication-date=1978
|isbn=978-0-520-03718-2
}}
* {{학위논문 인용
|last=Im
|first=Chun Beh
|year=2000
|title=A Critical Investigation of the Influence of the Second Great Awakening and Nineteenth-Century Revival on Revivals in Korea (1884–1910)
|type=PhD thesis
|location=New Orleans, Louisiana
|publisher=New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary
|oclc=47028152
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Jensen
|first=Richard
|author-link=Richard J. Jensen
|year=1971
|title=The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896
|isbn=978-0-226-39825-9
|url=https://archive.org/details/winningofmidwest0000jens
|url-access=registration
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Jones
|first=Charles Edwin
|year=1974
|title=Perfectionist Persuasion: The Holiness Movement and American Methodism, 1867–1936
|publisher=Scarecrow Press
|isbn=978-0-8108-0747-1
|url=https://archive.org/details/perfectionistper0000jone
|url-access=registration
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Kleppner
|first=Paul
|year=2009
|orig-year=1979
|title=The Third Electoral System, 1853–1892: Parties, Voters, and Political Cultures
|location=Chapel Hill, North Carolina
|publisher=University of North Carolina Press
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Knight
|first=Louise W.
|year=2010
|title=Jane Addams: Spirit in Action
|location=New York
|publisher=W.&nbsp;W. Norton & Company
|isbn=978-0-393-07165-8
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Latourette
|first=Kenneth Scott
|author-link=Kenneth Scott Latourette
|year=1945
|title=A History of the Expansion of Christianity
|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.236564
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=McLoughlin
|first=William G.
|author-link=William G. McLoughlin
|year=1980
|title=Revivals, Awakenings, and Reform
}}
* {{서적 인용
|year=1998
|editor1-last=Miller
|editor1-first=Randall M.
|editor2-last=Stout
|editor2-first=Harry S.
|editor2-link=Harry Stout
|editor3-last=Reagan
|editor3-first=Charles
|title=Religion and the American Civil War
|location=New York
|publisher=Oxford University Press
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Noll
|first=Mark A.
|author-link=Mark Noll
|year=1992
|title=A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Orr
|first=J. Edwin
|author-link=J. Edwin Orr
|year=1952
|title=The Second Evangelical Awakening in Britain
|url=https://archive.org/details/secondevangelica00orrj
|url-access=limited
|location=London
|publisher=Marshall, Morgan & Scott
|access-date=August 7, 2018
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last=Setran
|first=David P.
|year=2005
|title=Following the Broad-Shouldered Jesus: The College YMCA and the Culture of Muscular Christianity in American Campus Life, 1890–1914
|journal=American Educational History Journal
|volume=32
|issue=1
|pages=59–66
|issn=1535-0584
}}
* {{서적 인용
|year=2004
|editor-last=Shenk
|editor-first=Wilbert R.
|title=North American Foreign Missions, 1810–1914: Theology, Theory, and Policy
|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan
|publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
|isbn=978-0-8028-2485-1
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last=Varg
|first=Paul A.
|author-link=Paul A. Varg
|year=1954
|title=Motives in Protestant Missions, 1890–1917
|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_church-history_1954-03_23_1/page/68
|journal=Church History
|volume=23
|issue=1
|pages=68–82
|doi=10.2307/3161183
|issn=0009-6407
|jstor=3161183
|s2cid=162113541
}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

{{기독교의 역사}}

[[분류:19세기 개신교]]
[[분류:20세기 개신교]]
[[분류:19세기 미국]]
[[분류:20세기 미국]]
[[분류:기독교계 신흥 종교]]
[[분류:기독교 용어]]
[[분류:미국의 기독교사]]