{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{다른 뜻|친중파 (홍콩)||홍콩의 정치 집단}}

'''친중'''({{llang|en|Sinophile}}) 또는 '''친중파'''({{zh-stp|s=亲中派|t=親中派}}, {{llang|en|Pro-China}})는 [[중국]]을 중요시하는 외교 정책을 펼치는 것을 의미한다. 기본적으로 [[2013년]]에 하나의 중국원칙을 지지한 [[파키스탄]], 그리고 [[조선민주주의인민공화국]], [[베네수엘라]], [[쿠바]], [[이란]], [[볼리비아]], [[방글라데시]], [[캄보디아]], [[불가리아]], [[세르비아]] 등이 있다.

== 기타 중국과의 관계 ==
[[조선민주주의인민공화국]]은 원래 혈맹을 운운하는 친중국가이며, [[대한민국]]과는 적국이다. 이 외에도 대표적인 친중국가로는 [[앙골라]], [[모잠비크]], [[기니비사우]] 등이 있다.

== 중국에 대한 여론조사 ==
<div style="font-size: 90%">
{| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="width:390px; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"
|+ style="background:#f99;" colspan="2"|나라별 중국에 대한 관점<br />2020년 Pew Research Center의 여론조사<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/10/06/unfavorable-views-of-china-reach-historic-highs-in-many-countries/|title=Unfavorable Views of China Reach Historic Highs in Many Countries|publisher=Pew Research Center|date=2020-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615000451/https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/10/06/unfavorable-views-of-china-reach-historic-highs-in-many-countries/ |archivedate=2021-06-15}}</ref>
!Country polled !! <small>긍정적</small> !! <small>부정적</small> !! <small>중립적</small> !! <small>차이</small>
|-
| {{국기|일본}} || {{Percentage bar|9|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|86|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 5 ||  <span style="color:red;">-77</span>
|-
| {{국기|스웨덴}} || {{Percentage bar|14|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|85|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 1 || <span style="color:red;">-71</span>
|-
| {{국기|오스트레일리아}} || {{Percentage bar|15|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|81|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 4 || <span style="color:red;">-66</span>
|-
| {{국기|덴마크}} || {{Percentage bar|22|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|75|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 3 || <span style="color:red;">-53</span>
|-
| {{국기나라|영국}} || {{Percentage bar|22|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|74|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 4 || <span style="color:red;">-52</span>
|-
| {{국기나라|미국}} || {{Percentage bar|22|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|73|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 5 || <span style="color:red;">-51</span>
|-
| {{국기나라|대한민국}} || {{Percentage bar|24|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|75|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 1 || <span style="color:red;">-51</span>
|-
| {{국기|캐나다}} || {{Percentage bar|23|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|73|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 4 || <span style="color:red;">-50</span>
|-
| {{국기나라|네덜란드}} || {{Percentage bar|25|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|73|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 2 || <span style="color:red;">-48</span>
|-
| {{국기|벨기에}} || {{Percentage bar|24|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|71|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 5 || <span style="color:red;">-47</span>
|-
| {{국기|독일}} || {{Percentage bar|25|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|71|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 4 || <span style="color:red;">-46</span>
|-
| {{국기|프랑스}} || {{Percentage bar|26|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|70|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 4 || <span style="color:red;">-44</span>
|-
| {{국기|스페인}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 1 || <span style="color:red;">-27</span>
|-
| {{국기|이탈리아}} || {{Percentage bar|38|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|62|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 0 || <span style="color:red;">-24</span>
|-
|}</div>
<div style="font-size: 90%">
{| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="width:390px; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"
|+ style="background:#f99;" colspan="2"|나라별 중국에 대한 관점<br />2019년 Pew Research Center의 여론조사<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/09/30/people-around-the-globe-are-divided-in-their-opinions-of-china/|title=People around the globe are divided in their opinions of China|publisher=Pew Research Center|date=2019-12-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614221830/https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/12/05/people-around-the-globe-are-divided-in-their-opinions-of-china/ |archivedate=2021-06-14 }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/05/12/in-taiwan-views-of-mainland-china-mostly-negative/|title=In Taiwan, Views of Mainland China Mostly Negative|publisher=Pew Research Center|date=2020-05-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616052858/https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/05/12/in-taiwan-views-of-mainland-china-mostly-negative/ |archivedate=2021-06-16}}</ref>
!Country polled !! <small>긍정적</small> !! <small>부정적</small> !! <small>중립적</small> !! <small>차이</small>
|-
| {{국기|일본}} || {{Percentage bar|14|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|85|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 1 || <span style="color:red;">–71</span>
|-
| {{국기|스웨덴}} || {{Percentage bar|25|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|70|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 5 || <span style="color:red;">–45</span>
|-
| {{국기|캐나다}} || {{Percentage bar|27|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|67|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 6 || <span style="color:red;">–40</span>
|-
| {{국기나라|미국}} || {{Percentage bar|26|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|60|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 14 || <span style="color:red;">–34</span>
|-
| {{국기나라|체코}} || {{Percentage bar|27|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|57|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 16 || <span style="color:red;">–30</span>
|-
| {{국기|프랑스}} || {{Percentage bar|33|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|62|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 5 || <span style="color:red;">–29</span>
|-
| {{국기나라|대한민국}} || {{Percentage bar|34|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 3 || <span style="color:red;">–29</span>
|-
| {{국기|중화민국}} || {{Percentage bar|35|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|61|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 4 || <span style="color:red;">–26</span>
|-
| {{국기|독일}} || {{Percentage bar|34|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|56|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 10 || <span style="color:red;">–22</span>
|-
| {{국기나라|네덜란드}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|58|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 6 || <span style="color:red;">–22</span>
|-
| {{국기|오스트레일리아}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|57|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 7 || <span style="color:red;">–21</span>
|-
| {{국기|이탈리아}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|57|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 6 || <span style="color:red;">–20</span>
|-
| {{국기나라|영국}} || {{Percentage bar|38|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|55|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 7 || <span style="color:red;">–17</span>
|-
| {{국기|스페인}} || {{Percentage bar|39|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 8 || <span style="color:red;">–14</span>
|-
| {{국기나라|필리핀}} || {{Percentage bar|42|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|54|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 4 || <span style="color:red;">–12</span>
|-
| {{국기|슬로바키아}} || {{Percentage bar|40|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|48|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 12 || <span style="color:red;">–8</span>
|-
| {{국기|인도네시아}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 28 || 0
|-
| {{국기|헝가리}} || {{Percentage bar|40|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 23 || <span style="color:green;">3</span>
|-
| {{국기나라|남아공}} || {{Percentage bar|46|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|35|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 19 || <span style="color:green;">11</span>
|-
| {{국기|리투아니아}} || {{Percentage bar|45|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|33|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 22 || <span style="color:green;">12</span>
|-
| {{국기|폴란드}} || {{Percentage bar|47|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|34|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 19 || <span style="color:green;">13</span>
|-
| {{국기|그리스}} || {{Percentage bar|51|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|32|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 17 || <span style="color:green;">19</span>
|-
| {{국기|아르헨티나}} || {{Percentage bar|47|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|24|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 29 || <span style="color:green;">23</span>
|-
| {{국기|브라질}} || {{Percentage bar|51|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|27|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 22 || <span style="color:green;">24</span>
|-
| {{국기|멕시코}} || {{Percentage bar|50|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|22|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 28 || <span style="color:green;">28</span>
|-
| {{국기|케냐}} || {{Percentage bar|58|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|25|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 17 || <span style="color:green;">33</span>
|-
| {{국기|불가리아}} || {{Percentage bar|55|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|20|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 25 || <span style="color:green;">35</span>
|-
| {{국기|이스라엘}} || {{Percentage bar|66|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|25|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 9 || <span style="color:green;">41</span>
|-
| {{국기|우크라이나}} || {{Percentage bar|57|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|14|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 29 || <span style="color:green;">43</span>
|-
| {{국기|레바논}} || {{Percentage bar|68|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|22|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 10 || <span style="color:green;">46</span>
|-
| {{국기|튀니지}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|16|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 21 || <span style="color:green;">47</span>
|-
| {{국기|나이지리아}} || {{Percentage bar|70|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|17|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 13 || <span style="color:green;">53</span>
|-
| {{국기|러시아}} || {{Percentage bar|71|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|18|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 11 || <span style="color:green;">53</span>
|-
|}</div>
<div style="font-size: 90%">
{| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="width:390px; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"
|+ style="background:#f99;" colspan="2"|나라별 중국에 대한 관점<br />2017년 [[BBC 월드 서비스]]의 여론조사<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2017_country_ratings/BBC2017_Country_Ratings_Poll.pdf |title=2017 BBC World Service poll |publisher=BBC |date=2017-07-04|page=36|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608143515/https://globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2017_country_ratings/BBC2017_Country_Ratings_Poll.pdf |archivedate=2021-06-08}}</ref>
!Country polled !! <small>긍정적</small> !! <small>부정적</small> !! <small>차이</small>
|-
| {{국기|스페인}} || {{Percentage bar|15|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|68|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–53</span>
|-
| {{국기|미국}} || {{Percentage bar|22|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|70|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–48</span>
|-
| {{국기|인도}} || {{Percentage bar|19|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|60|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–41</span>
|-
| {{국기|튀르키예}} || {{Percentage bar|29|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|54|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–25</span>
|-
| {{국기|프랑스}} || {{Percentage bar|35|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|60|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–25</span>
|-
| {{국기|인도네시아}} || {{Percentage bar|28|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|50|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–22</span>
|-
| {{국기|영국}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|58|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–21</span>
|-
| {{국기|독일}} || {{Percentage bar|20|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|35|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–15</span>
|-
| {{국기|캐나다}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|51|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–14</span>
|-
| {{국기|오스트레일리아}} || {{Percentage bar|46|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|47|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–1</span>
|-
| {{국기|브라질}} || {{Percentage bar|45|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|38|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">7</span>
|-
| {{국기|그리스}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|25|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">12</span>
|-
| {{국기|페루}} || {{Percentage bar|49|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|34|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">15</span>
|-
| {{국기|러시아}} || {{Percentage bar|44|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|23|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">21</span>
|-
| {{국기|멕시코}} || {{Percentage bar|55|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|26|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">29</span>
|-
| {{국기|케냐}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|27|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">36</span>
|-
| {{국기|파키스탄}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|12|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">51</span>
|-
| {{국기|나이지리아}} || {{Percentage bar|83|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|9|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">74</span>
|-
| {{국기|중화인민공화국}} || {{Percentage bar|88|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|10|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">78</span>
|-
|}</div>
<div style="font-size: 90%">
{| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="width:390px; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"
|+ style="background:#f99;" colspan="2"|나라별 중국에 대한 관점<br />2017년 Eurobarometer의 여론조사<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://idos.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/China-Image-in-Greece_9-10-2018.pdf |title=China's Image in Greece (page 33)|date=2018-10|page=33|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603061033/https://idos.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/China-Image-in-Greece_9-10-2018.pdf |archivedate=2021-06-03 }}</ref>
!Country polled !! <small>긍정적</small> !! <small>부정적</small> !! <small>차이</small>
|-
| {{국기|체코}} || {{Percentage bar|25|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|69|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–44</span>
|-
| {{국기|프랑스}} || {{Percentage bar|21|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–42</span>
|-
| {{국기|룩셈부르크}} || {{Percentage bar|24|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|61|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–37</span>
|-
| {{국기|독일}} || {{Percentage bar|26|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|61|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–35</span>
|-
| {{국기|스웨덴}} || {{Percentage bar|31|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|64|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–33</span>
|-
| {{국기|이탈리아}} || {{Percentage bar|29|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|60|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–31</span>
|-
| {{국기|스페인}} || {{Percentage bar|29|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|59|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–30</span>
|-
| {{국기|네덜란드}} || {{Percentage bar|32|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|60|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–28</span>
|-
| {{국기|덴마크}} || {{Percentage bar|32|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|59|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–27</span>
|-
| {{국기|벨기에}} || {{Percentage bar|34|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|61|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–27</span>
|-
| {{국기|오스트리아}} || {{Percentage bar|34|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|57|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–23</span>
|-
| {{국기|핀란드}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|55|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–19</span>
|-
| {{국기|몰타}} || {{Percentage bar|30|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|47|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–17</span>
|-
| {{국기|슬로베니아}} || {{Percentage bar|41|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|53|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–12</span>
|-
| {{국기|폴란드}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|48|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–11</span>
|-
| {{국기|헝가리}} || {{Percentage bar|40|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|50|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–10</span>
|-
| {{국기|포르투갈}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|45|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–9</span>
|-
| {{국기|슬로바키아}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|44|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–8</span>
|-
| {{국기|아일랜드}} || {{Percentage bar|39|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|47|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–8</span>
|-
| {{국기|그리스}} || {{Percentage bar|45|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|49|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–4</span>
|-
| {{국기|영국}} || {{Percentage bar|39|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|41|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–2</span>
|-
| {{국기|에스토니아}} || {{Percentage bar|43|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|35|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">8</span>
|-
| {{국기|리투아니아}} || {{Percentage bar|49|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">13</span>
|-
| {{국기|크로아티아}} || {{Percentage bar|54|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|39|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">15</span>
|-
| {{국기|불가리아}} || {{Percentage bar|47|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|31|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">16</span>
|-
| {{국기|루마니아}} || {{Percentage bar|56|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|34|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">22</span>
|-
| {{국기|라트비아}} || {{Percentage bar|51|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|29|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">22</span>
|-
| {{국기|키프로스}} || {{Percentage bar|58|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|27|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">31</span>
|}
</div>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[중국의 정치]]
* [[친서방]]
* [[친러파]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}


[[분류:외국 문화에 대한 동경]]
[[분류:중국의 정치]]
[[분류:중국의 대외 관계]]