{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Drugbox
| Watchedfields      = changed
| verifiedrevid      = 477237664
| IUPAC_name         = ''O''-4,6-Dideoxy-4-<nowiki/>{{Bracket|{{Bracket|(1''S'',4''R'',5''S'',6''S'')-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl}}amino}}-α-<small>D</small>-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-''O''-α-<small>D</small>-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-<small>D</small>-glucopyranose
| image              = Haworth projection of acarbose.svg
| alt                = Haworth projection of acarbose
| width              = 300
| image2             = Acarbose-3D-balls.png
| alt2               = Ball-and-stick model of the acarbose molecule
| width2             = 200

<!--Clinical data-->| tradename          = Glucobay, Precose, Prandase
| Drugs.com          = {{drugs.com|monograph|acarbose}}
| MedlinePlus        = a696015
| DailyMedID         = Acarbose
| licence_US         = Precose
| pregnancy_AU       = B3
| pregnancy_US       = B
| legal_UK           = POM
| legal_US           = Rx-only
| routes_of_administration = [[Oral administration|By mouth]] ([[Tablet (pharmacy)|tablets]])

<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->| bioavailability    = Extremely low
| protein_bound      = 
| metabolism         = [[Gastrointestinal tract]]
glucosidase
maltogenic alpha-amylase and cyclomaltodextrinase from gut microbiome
| elimination_half-life = 2 hours
| excretion          = [[Kidney|Renal]] (less than 2%)

<!--Identifiers-->| IUPHAR_ligand      = 6791
| CAS_number_Ref     = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number         = 56180-94-0
| ATC_prefix         = A10
| ATC_suffix         = BF01
| ATC_supplemental   = 
| PubChem            = 444254
| DrugBank_Ref       = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank           = DB00284
| ChemSpiderID_Ref   = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID       = 392239
| UNII_Ref           = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII               = T58MSI464G
| KEGG_Ref           = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG               = D00216
| ChEMBL_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL             = 1566
| synonyms           = <small>(2''R'',3''R'',4''R'',5''S'',6''R'')-5-<nowiki/>{[(2''R'',3''R'',4''R'',5''S'',6''R'')-5- {[(2''R'',3''R'',4''S'',5''S'',6''R'')-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- 5-<nowiki/>{[(1''S'',4''R'',5''S'',6''S'')-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3- (hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino} tetrahydro-2''H''-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy- 6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2''H''-pyran-2-yl]oxy}- 6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2''H''-pyran-2,3,4-triol</small>

<!--Chemical data-->| C                  = 25
| H                  = 43
| N                  = 1
| O                  = 18
| smiles             = O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]1CO)[C@H]4O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](N[C@H]2/C=C(/CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)CO
| StdInChI_Ref       = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI           = 1S/C25H43NO18/c1-6-11(26-8-2-7(3-27)12(30)15(33)13(8)31)14(32)19(37)24(40-6)43-22-10(5-29)42-25(20(38)17(22)35)44-21-9(4-28)41-23(39)18(36)16(21)34/h2,6,8-39H,3-5H2,1H3/t6-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-,13+,14+,15+,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref    = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey        = XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N
}}

'''아카보스'''({{llang|en|acarbose}}) ([[국제일반명|INN]])<ref>{{서적 인용| vauthors = Elks J, Ganellin CR |editor-first1=J |editor-first2=C. R |editor-last1=Elks |editor-last2=Ganellin |title=The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies|date=1990|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4757-2085-3|doi=10.1007/978-1-4757-2085-3|pages=1–}}</ref><ref name="INN">{{웹 인용|title=International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances. Recommended International Nonproprietary Names (Rec. INN): List 19|url=https://www.who.int/medicines/publications/druginformation/innlists/RL19.pdf|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=9 November 2016|date=1979}}</ref>은 [[제2형 당뇨병]] 및 일부 국가에서는 [[당뇨병전증]]을 치료하는 데 사용되는 [[항당뇨병제]]이다. 아카보스는 [[유럽]]과 [[중국]]에서는 글루코베이(Glucobay) ([[바이엘 AG]]), [[미국]]에서는 프레코스(Precose) ([[바이엘 제약]]), [[캐나다]]에서는 프랜데이스(Prandase) (바이엘 AG)라는 이름으로 판매된다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[탄수화물]]
* [[사당류]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{웹 인용| url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/acarbose | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Acarbose }}
* [https://www.questia.com/library/1G1-18812211/probing-the-pancreas "Probing the Pancreas" - by Craig D. Reid, Ph.D.] {{웨이백|url=https://www.questia.com/library/1G1-18812211/probing-the-pancreas |date=20130606003249 }} (US FDA Consumer Article)

{{탄수화물}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:알파-글루코시데이스 억제제]]
[[분류:아미노당]]
[[분류:바이엘의 제품]]
[[분류:올리고당류]]
[[분류:사이클로헥센]]