{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{민족 정보
| 너비 = 
| 민족 = 마케도니아인<br/>{{lang|el|Μακεδόνες}}
| 그림 = Deer hunt mosaic from Pella.jpg
| 그림설명 = 
| 인구전체 = 
| 인구거점 = 
| 지역1 =
| 지역2 = 
| 지역3 =
| 지역4 = 
| 언어 = [[고대 마케도니아어]], [[코이네 그리스어]]
| 현지어 = 
| 종교 = [[고대 그리스 종교|마케도니아 종교]]
| 민족계통 = [[그리스인]]
| 관련민족 = 
}}
'''마케도니아인'''({{Llang|el|Μακεδόνες}})는 [[그리스의 지리|그리스 본토]] 북동부의 할리아크몬강과 하류 [[바르다르강|악시오스강]] 주변의 [[충적 평야]]에 살았던 고대 부족이었다. 본질적으로 [[고대 그리스|고대 그리스인]]<ref name="Macedonians">{{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Worthington|2014a|p=10}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Hornblower|2008|pp=55–58}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Joint Association of Classical Teachers|1984|pp=50–51}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Errington|1990}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Fine|1983|pp=607–608}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Hall|2000|p=64}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Hammond|2001|p=11}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Jones|2001|p=21}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Osborne|2004|p=127}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Hammond|1989|pp=12–13}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Hammond|1993|p=97}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Starr|1991|pp=260, 367}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Toynbee|1981|p=67}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Worthington|2008|pp=8, 219}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Chamoux|2002|p=8}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Cawkwell|1978|p=22}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Perlman|1973|p=78}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Hamilton|1974|loc=Chapter 2: The Macedonian Homeland, p. 23}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Bryant|1996|p=306}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|O'Brien|1994|p=25}}.</ref>들인 그들은 그리스 세계의 북쪽 가장자리에 있는 할리아크몬 계곡을 따라 고향에서 점차 확장하여 이웃한 비 그리스 부족, 주로 [[트라키아인]]들과 [[일리리아인]]들을 흡수하거나 몰아냈다.<ref>{{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Trudgill|2002|p=125}}; {{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Theodossiev|2000|pp=175–209}}.</ref><ref name="GroupedRef4">{{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Christesen|Murray|2010|p=428}}.</ref> 그들은 [[고대 그리스어|고대]] [[그리스어]]의 [[자매언어|형제]] [[그리스어파|언어]]인 [[고대 마케도니아어]]를 사용했지만,{{Refn|Suggested by Georgiev (1966),<ref>Vladimir Georgiev, "The Genesis of the Balkan Peoples", ''The Slavonic and East European Review'' '''44''':103:285-297 (July 1966)</ref> Joseph (2001)<ref name="Joseph2001" /> and Hamp (2013).<ref>Eric Hamp & Douglas Adams (2013) "The Expansion of the Indo-European Languages", ''Sino-Platonic Papers'', vol 239.</ref>}} 더 일반적으로 [[도리아 그리스어|북서부 도리스 그리스어]]의 방언으로 생각된다.{{Refn|Pioneered by Friedrich Wilhelm Sturz (1808),<ref name="Hatzopoulos2020">{{서적 인용|last=Hatzopoulos |first=Miltiades B. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r-cIEAAAQBAJ |title=Ancient Macedonia |chapter=The speech of the ancient Macedonians |date=2020 |publisher=[[De Gruyter]] |isbn=978-3-11-071876-8 |pages=64, 77 |language=en}}</ref> and subsequently supported by [[Olivier Masson]] (1996),<ref name="OxfordClassicalDictionary">{{백과사전 인용|year=2003 |title=[Ancient] Macedonian language |encyclopedia=[[Oxford Classical Dictionary|The Oxford Classical Dictionary]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |last=Masson |first=Olivier |editor=Hornblower |editor-first=Simon |edition=revised 3rd |pages=905–906 |language=en |isbn=978-0-19-860641-3 |editor-last2=Spawforth |editor-first2=Antony}}</ref> [[Michael Meier-Brügger]] (2003),<ref>Michael Meier-Brügger, ''Indo-European linguistics'', Walter de Gruyter, 2003, p.28,[https://books.google.com/books?id=49xq3UlKWckC&q=Macedonian+Doric on Google books]</ref> Johannes Engels (2010),<ref>Roisman, Worthington, 2010, "A Companion to Ancient Macedonia", Chapter 5: Johannes Engels, "Macedonians and Greeks", p. 95</ref> J. Méndez Dosuna (2012),<ref name="Dosuna2012">{{서적 인용| last = Dosuna | first = J. Méndez | chapter = Ancient Macedonian as a Greek dialect: A critical survey on recent work (Greek, English, French, German text) | title = Ancient Macedonia: Language, History, Culture | editor-last = Giannakis | editor-first = Georgios K. | date = 2012 | publisher = Centre for Greek Language | page = 145 | isbn = 978-960-7779-52-6}}</ref> Joachim Matzinger (2016),<ref>{{연설 인용|last=Matzinger|first=Joachim|date=2016|title=Die Altbalkanischen Sprachen|publisher=[[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]]|page=39|language=de|url=https://www.albanologie.uni-muenchen.de/downloads/meldungen/gastvortrag_matzinger_nov_2016/matzinger-mu_nchen30112016.pdf}}</ref> Emilio Crespo (2017),<ref name="Crespo2017">{{서적 인용| last = Crespo | first = Emilio | chapter = The Softening of Obstruent Consonants in the Macedonian Dialect | title = Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea | editor1-last = Giannakis | editor1-first = Georgios K. | editor2-last = Crespo | editor2-first = Emilio | editor3-last = Filos | editor3-first = Panagiotis | date = 2017 | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | page = 329 | isbn = 978-3-11-053081-0 }}</ref> [[Claude Brixhe]] (2018)<ref name="Brixhe2018">{{서적 인용|last=Brixhe |first=Claude |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SuR8DwAAQBAJ |title=Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics |date=2018 |publisher=[[De Gruyter]] |isbn=978-3-11-054243-1 |editor1-last=Klein |editor1-first=Jared |volume=3 |pages=1862–1867 |language=en |chapter=Macedonian |author-link=Claude Brixhe |editor2-last=Joseph |editor2-first=Brian |editor3-last=Fritz |editor3-first=Matthias}}</ref> and M. B. Hatzopoulos (2020).<ref name="Hatzopoulos2020" />}} 그러나 일부에서는 [[아이올리 그리스어]] 분류도 제안했다.{{Refn|Suggested by [[August Fick]] (1874),<ref name="OxfordClassicalDictionary" /> Otto Hoffmann (1906),<ref name="OxfordClassicalDictionary" /> [[N. G. L. Hammond]] (1997)<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Hammond|first=N.G.L|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1mwiAQAAIAAJ|title=Collected Studies: Further studies on various topics|date=1997|publisher=A.M. Hakkert|pages=79|language=en}}</ref> and Ian Worthington (2012).{{sfn|Worthington|2012|p=71}}}} 그러나 [[고전기 그리스|고전 시대]]에 이 지역의 [[링구아 프랑카]]는 아티카 그리스어였으며 [[헬레니즘 문명|헬레니즘 시대]]에는 [[코이네 그리스어]]로 대체되었다.<ref name="Joseph2001">{{서적 인용|제목=Facts about the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present|성=Joseph|이름=Brian D.|날짜=2001|편집자-성=Garry|편집자-이름=Jane|편집자2-성=Rubino|출판사=[[H. W. Wilson Company]]|쪽=256|언어=en|장=Ancient Greek|isbn=9780824209704|편집자3-성=Bodomo|편집자4-성=Faber|편집자5-성=French}}</ref> 그들의 종교적 신념은 [[그리스 신화]]의 주요 신들을 따르는 [[고대 그리스 부족 목록|다른 그리스인]]들의 신념을 반영했지만, 마케도니아인들은 기원전 6세기 이후 [[그리스]]의 다른 지역에서 중단된 [[고졸기 그리스|고대]] [[고대 그리스의 장례식과 장례 관행|매장 관행]]을 계속했다. 군주제를 제외하고 마케도니아 사회의 핵심은 귀족이었다. 이웃한 [[고대 테살리아|테살리아]]의 귀족과 마찬가지로 그들의 부는 주로 [[군마|말]]과 [[소]]를 방목하는 데 기반을 두었다.

BC 8세기경에 건립된 [[마케도니아 왕국]]은 다양한 씨족으로 구성되어 있지만 대부분 [[아르게아스 왕조]]와 그 이름을 딴 부족과 관련이 있다. 이 왕조는 [[아르고스]]의 전설적인 [[테메노스]]의 후손인 [[페르디카스 1세]]에 의해 건립된 것으로 알려져 있으며, [[마케도니아 (지역)|마케도니아 지역]]은 [[그리스 신화]]의 인물인 [[마케돈(신화)|마케돈]]에서 이름을 따온 것으로 보인다. 전통적으로 독립적인 가족들에 의해 통치되던 마케도니아인들은 알렉산드로스 1세(재위 498– 기원전 454)의 시기에 아르게아스 통치를 받아들인 것으로 보인다. 필리포스 2세 (기원전 359년 – 336년) 치세에, 마케도니아인들은 그들의 영토를 확장하고 트라키아로 확장되는 다른 지역들에 대한 그들의 지배력을 증가시킨 수많은 군사적 혁신들로 인정받고 있다. 이러한 영토 통합은 [[알렉산드로스 대왕]]( r. 336 – 기원전 323년)의 공적인 [[아케메네스 제국]] [[알렉산드로스 대왕의 전쟁|정복]], [[디아도코이]] [[국가승계|후계 국가]]의 설립, [[서아시아]], [[헬레니즘 시대의 그리스|그리스]] 및 더 넓은 [[지중해 분지|지중해 세계]]에서 [[헬레니즘 문명|헬레니즘 시대]]의 시작을 허용했다. 마케도니아인들은 결국 [[제3차 마케도니아 전쟁]] (기원전 171-168년)이 끝날 때 마케도니아 왕정을 해체하고 [[제4차 마케도니아 전쟁]](기원전 150-148년) 후에 [[로마 공화국]]에 의해 설치된 [[마케도니아 속주]] 치하에서 로마의 지배를 받게 되었다.

고대 세계의 작가, [[그리스 역사가 목록|역사가]], 정치가들은 종종 마케도니아인이 [[그리스인]], 반그리스인 또는 심지어 [[야만|야만인]]이라는 민족적 정체성에 대해 상충되지는 않더라도 모호한 생각을 표현했다. 이것은 마케도니아인의 정확한 민족적 정체성에 대한 현대 학자들 사이의 논쟁을 불러일으켰다. 그럼에도 불구하고 그들은 [[고대 올림픽|고대 올림픽 게임]]을 포함한 [[고대 그리스 종교|그리스 종교]] 및 운동 경기 참여와 같은 동시대 [[그리스 문화]]의 여러 측면을 수용했다. 펠라 저주 서판과 같은 언어학적 증거가 부족하기 때문에 대부분의 학자들은 고대 마케도니아어를 도리스 그리스어 또는 북서부 그리스어와 관련된 또 다른 그리스어 방언으로 간주한다.'''{{Sfn|Hammond|1989}}<ref name="OxfordCD1b">{{백과사전 인용|출판사=Oxford University Press}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=49xq3UlKWckC|제목=Indo-European Linguistics|성=Meier-Brügger|이름=Michael|저자링크=Michael Meier-Brügger|성2=Fritz|이름2=Matthias|저자링크2=Matthias Fritz|연도=2003|출판사=Walter de Gruyter|쪽=28|isbn=978-3-11-017433-5|성3=Mayrhofer|이름3=Manfred|저자링크3=Manfred Mayrhofer}}</ref><ref>Roisman, Worthington, 2010, "A Companion to Ancient Macedonia", Chapter 5: Johannes Engels, "Macedonians and Greeks", p.&nbsp;95: "This (i.e. [[Pella curse tablet]]) has been judged to be the most important ancient testimony to substantiate that Macedonian was a north-western Greek and mainly a Doric dialect".</ref><ref>"[W]e may tentatively conclude that Macedonian is a dialect related to North-West Greek.", [[Olivier Masson]], French linguist, “Oxford Classical Dictionary: Macedonian Language”, 1996.</ref><ref>{{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Masson|Dubois|2000|p=292}}: "..."Macedonian Language" de l{{'}}''Oxford Classical Dictionary'', 1996, p. 906: "Macedonian may be seen as a Greek dialect, characterized by its marginal position and by local pronunciation (like Βερενίκα for Φερενίκα etc.)."</ref><ref name="Hatzopoulos2017b">{{서적 인용|제목=Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea|성=Hatzopoulos|이름=Miltiades B.|날짜=2017|편집자-성=Giannakis|편집자-이름=Georgios K.|편집자2-성=Crespo|편집자2-이름=Emilio|출판사=Walter de Gruyter|쪽=299|장=Recent Research in the Ancient Macedonian Dialect: Consolidation and New Perspectives|isbn=978-3-11-053081-0|편집자3-성=Filos|편집자3-이름=Panagiotis}}</ref><ref name="Crespo2017b">{{서적 인용|제목=Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea|성=Crespo|이름=Emilio|날짜=2017|편집자-성=Giannakis|편집자-이름=Georgios K.|편집자2-성=Crespo|편집자2-이름=Emilio|출판사=Walter de Gruyter|쪽=329|장=The Softening of Obstruent Consonants in the Macedonian Dialect|isbn=978-3-11-053081-0|편집자3-성=Filos|편집자3-이름=Panagiotis}}</ref>'''

고대 마케도니아인들은 [[고대 그리스 미술|고전]] 및 후기 [[헬레니즘 미술|헬레니즘 예술]]의 생산과 육성에 참여했다. [[시각 예술]] 측면에서 그들은 [[프레스코|프레스코화]], [[모자이크]], [[고대 그리스 조각|조각품]], 장식용 금속 [[금속가공|세공품]]을 제작했다. 음악과 [[고대 그리스 연극|그리스 연극]]의 [[공연 예술]]은 높이 평가되었으며 [[에우리피데스]]와 같은 유명한 극작가들이 마케도니아에 거주했다. 왕국은 또한 [[아리스토텔레스]]와 같은 저명한 [[고대 그리스 철학|철학자]]들의 존재를 끌어들였고 마케도니아 원주민들은 [[고대 그리스 문학]], 특히 그리스 역사학 분야에 기여했다. 그들의 스포츠 및 여가 활동에는 사냥, [[달리기]], [[전차 경주]] 뿐만 아니라 [[심포지엄]]으로 알려진 귀족 연회에서의 잔치와 음주가 포함되었다.

== 주해 ==
{{각주|group=note}}

=== 각주 ===
{{각주|colwidth=30em}}

== 서지 ==
{{참고 자료 시작|3}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Adams|first=Winthrop Lindsay|chapter=Alexander's Successors to 221 BC|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=208–224|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up|editor1-first=Joseph|editor1-last=Roisman|editor2-first=Ian|editor2-last=Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Aldrete|first1=Gregory S.|last2=Bartell|first2=Scott|last3=Aldrete|first3=Alicia|title=Reconstructing Ancient Linen Body Armor: Unraveling the Linothorax Mystery|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore|year=2013|isbn=978-1-4214-0819-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NIrkd6EfuSwC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Anson|first=Edward M.|chapter=Why Study Ancient Macedonia and What This Companion is About|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=3–20|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC&pg=PA14| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Archibald|first=Zosia|chapter=Macedonia and Thrace|editor1-first=Joseph|editor1-last=Roisman|editor2-first=Ian|editor2-last=Worthington|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=326–341 |location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Asirvatham|first=Sulochana R.|chapter=Perspectives on the Macedonians from Greece, Rome, and Beyond|editor1-first=Joseph|editor1-last=Roisman|editor2-first=Ian|editor2-last=Worthington|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=99–124|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Badian|first=Ernst|title=Greeks and Macedonians|journal=Studies in the History of Art |volume=10|series=SYMPOSIUM SERIES I|year=1982|pages=33–51|publisher=National Gallery of Art |jstor=42617918}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Badian|first1=Ernst|last2=Wallace|first2=Robert W.|last3=Harris|first3=Edward Monroe |title=Transitions to Empire: Essays in Greco-Roman History, 360-146 B.C. in Honor of E. Badian |location=Norman |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|year=1996|isbn=0-8061-2863-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Iv18QgAACAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Barr-Sharrar|first1=Beryl|last2=Borza|first2=Eugene N.|title=Macedonia and Greece in Late Classical and Early Hellenistic Times|publisher=National Gallery of Art|year=1982|isbn=0-89468-005-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w-4wAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lw7KxwEACAAJ|title=Etymological Dictionary of Greek|last=Beekes|first=Robert S. P.|year=2009|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-32186-1|author-link=Robert S. P. Beekes}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Best|first1=Jan|last2=de Vries|first2=Nanny|title=Thracians and Mycenaeans: Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Thracology, Rotterdam, 24-26 September 1984|location=Leiden, The Netherlands |publisher=E.J. Brill|year=1989|isbn=90-04-08864-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ucUAAAAIAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Boardman|first=John|title=The Cambridge Ancient History - Volume 3, Part 1: The Prehistory of the Balkans and the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries B.C.|location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1982|isbn=0-521-22496-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vXljf8JqmkoC}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Borza|first=Eugene N.|title=Athenians, Macedonians and the Origins of the Macedonian Royal House|journal=Studies in Attic Epigraphy, History and Topography|volume=19|year=1982}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Borza|first=Eugene N.|title=In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon |location=Princeton, NJ|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1992|isbn=0-691-00880-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=614pd07OtfQC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Borza|first=Eugene N.|title=Makedonika|location=Claremont, CA|year=1995|publisher=Regina Books|isbn=978-0-941690-64-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PGNoAAAAMAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Borza|first=Eugene N.|title=Before Alexander: Constructing Early Macedonia|location=Claremont, CA|publisher=Regina Books|year=1999|isbn=0-941690-96-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jdoAAAAMAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Bringmann|first=Klaus|title=A History of the Roman Republic|year=2007|orig-year=2002|location=Cambridge & Malden|translator=Smyth, W. J.|publisher=Polity Press|isbn=978-0-7456-3371-8 |url=http://www.polity.co.uk/book.asp?ref=9780745633701}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Brock|first1=Roger|last2=Hodkinson|first2=Stephen|title=Alternatives to Athens: Varieties of Political Organization and Community in Ancient Greece|location=Oxford, UK |publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2000|isbn=0-19-815220-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HS-DAAAAMAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Bryant|first=Joseph M.|title=Moral Codes and Social Structure in Ancient Greece: A Sociology of Greek Ethics from Homer to the Epicureans and Stoics|location=Albany, NY|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1996|isbn=0-7914-3042-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCM9D9fyCoQC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Butler|first=Margaret Erwin|title=Of Swords and Strigils: Social Change in Ancient Macedon|location=Stanford, CA|publisher=Stanford University|year=2008|url=http://gradworks.umi.com/33/13/3313538.html}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Cartledge|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Cartledge|title=Ancient Greece: A Very Short Introduction|year=2011|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-960134-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ViqDNE-igH4C}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Cawkwell|first=George| author-link=George Cawkwell |title=Philip of Macedon|location=London, UK |publisher=[[Faber & Faber]]|year=1978|isbn=0-571-10958-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k-mUQgAACAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Chamoux|first=François|title=Hellenistic Civilization|location=Oxford, UK |publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]]|year=2002|isbn=0-631-22241-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T1kr4YGTA2AC}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Champion|first1=Craige B.|title=Cultural Politics in Polybius's Histories|year=2004|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=0-520-23764-1}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Christesen|first1=Paul|last2=Murray|first2=Sarah C.|chapter=Macedonian Religion|editor1-first=Joseph|editor1-last=Roisman|editor2-first=Ian|editor2-last=Worthington|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia |pages=428–445|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Christidēs|first1=Anastasios-Phoivos|last2=Arapopoulou|first2=Maria|last3=Chritē |first3=Maria|title=A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2007|isbn=978-0-521-83307-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WJbd0m6YaFkC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Chroust|first=Anton-Hermann|title=Aristotle: New Light on His Life and on Some of His Lost Works, Volume 1: Some Novel Interpretations of the Man and His Life|orig-year=1977|year=2016|location=London & New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-138-93706-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMVgCgAAQBAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Cohen|first=Ada|title=Art in the Era of Alexander the Great: Paradigms of Manhood and Their Cultural Traditions|location=Cambridge & New York|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-521-76904-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nX8F_ZV83vUC}}
*{{서적 인용|editor1-last=Cook|editor1-first=Stanley Arthur|editor2-last=Adcock|editor2-first=Frank E.|editor3-last=Charlesworth|editor3-first=Martin Percival|title=The Cambridge Ancient History: The Hellenistic Monarchies and the Rise of Rome|volume=VII|location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1928|isbn=9780521233477|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bi8LAQAAMAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Dalby|first=Andrew|title=Siren Feasts: a History of Food and Gastronomy in Greece|year=1997|orig-year=1996|location=London & New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-15657-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I4UeyRkqgvQC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Danforth|first=Loring M.|title=The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World|location=Princeton, NJ|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1997|isbn=0-691-04356-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmesOn_HhfEC}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Daskalakis|first=A.|title=The Hellenism of Ancient Macedonia|journal=Hidryma Meletōn Chersonēsou Tou Haimou|volume=74|location=Thessaloniki|publisher=Institute for Balkan Studies|year=1965|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aGgNAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Eckstein|first=Arthur M.|chapter=Macedonia and Rome, 221–146 BC|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=225–250|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Engels|first=Johannes|chapter=Macedonians and Greeks|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=81–98|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC&pg=PA14| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Errington|first=Robert Malcolm|author-link=Robert Malcolm Errington|title=A History of Macedonia|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA|publisher=University of California Press|year=1990|isbn=0-520-06319-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PYgkqP_s1PQC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp|title=The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1983|isbn=0-674-03314-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NjeM0kcp8swC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Finkelberg|first=Margalit|title=Greeks and Pre-Greeks: Aegean Prehistory and Greek Heroic Tradition|location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|isbn=0-521-85216-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H-q2UQZ5XzAC}}
*{{서적 인용|editor1-last=Fisher|editor1-first=Nicholas Ralph Edmund|editor2-last=Wees|editor2-first=Hans van|title=Archaic Greece: New Approaches and New Evidence|location=London, UK |publisher=Duckworth|year=1998|isbn=0-7156-2809-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4AAdAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|editor-last=Gagarin|editor-first=Michael|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome|volume=1|year=2010|location=New York and Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-517072-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lNV6-HsUppsC}}
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*{{서적 인용|last=Georgiev|first=Vladimir Ivanov|title=Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Languages|location=Sofia, Bulgaria|publisher=Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences|year=1981 |isbn=9789535172611|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xmZiAAAAMAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Graninger|first=Denver|chapter=Macedonia and Thessaly|editor1-first=Joseph|editor1-last=Roisman|editor2-first=Ian|editor2-last=Worthington|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=306–325 |location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Greenwalt|first=William S.|chapter=Macedonia, Illyria, and Epirus|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=279–305|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Hall|first=Jonathan M.|title=Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture |year=2002|location=Chicago, Illinois and London, UK |publisher=The University of Chicago Press|isbn=0-226-31329-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJBh7BjUlAMC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Hall|first=Jonathan M.|title=Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity|location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000|isbn=0-521-78999-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F4Am6gcP0GsC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Hamilton|first=J. R.|title=Alexander the Great|location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press|year=1974|orig-year=1973|isbn=0-8229-6084-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qi0iL6r7v2IC}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Hammond|first1=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|title=Collected Studies: Further Studies on Various Topics|location=Amsterdam, The Netherlands|publisher=Hakkert|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eW0iAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Hammond|first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|title=Studies concerning Epirus and Macedonia before Alexander|location=Amsterdam, The Netherlands|publisher=Hakkert|year=1993|isbn=9789025610500 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TWwiAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Hammond|first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|title=The Miracle that was Macedonia|year=1991|location=New York| publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=0-283-99910-1}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Hammond|first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|title=The Macedonian State: Origins, Institutions, and History|location=Oxford, UK |publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1989|isbn=0-19-814883-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jRoAAAAMAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Hammond|first1=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|last2=Griffith|first2=Guy Thompson|title=A History of Macedonia: 550-336 B.C.|volume=II|location=Oxford, UK |publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1979|isbn=0-19-814814-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6nEJAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Hammond|first1=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|last2=Griffith|first2=Guy Thompson|title=A History of Macedonia: Historical Geography and Prehistory|volume=I|location=Oxford, UK |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1972|isbn=9780198142942|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PnEJAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Hammond|first1=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|last2=Walbank|first2=Frank William|title=A History of Macedonia: Volume III, 336-167 B.C.|location=Oxford, UK |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1988|isbn=0-19-814815-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qpb3JdwuDQIC}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Hammond|first1=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|author-link1=N. G. L. Hammond|last2=Walbank |first2=Frank William|author-link2=F. W. Walbank|title=A History of Macedonia: Volume III, 336–167 B.C. |edition=reprint |location=Oxford & New York|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]] of the [[Oxford University Press]]|year=2001}}
*{{서적 인용|editor-last=Hanson|editor-first=Victor Davis|title=Makers of Ancient Strategy: From the Persian Wars to the Fall of Rome|year=2012|location=Princeton, NJ|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-15636-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mphlYWj7lpUC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Hardiman|first=Craig I.|chapter=Classical Art to 221 BC|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=505–521|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC&pg=PA14| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Harle|first=Vilho|title=Ideas of Social Order in the Ancient World|year=1998|location=Westport, CT|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-30582-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sR44AAAAMAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Hatzopoulos|first=M. B.|chapter=Macedonia and Macedonians|title=Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD|pages=43–50|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill|year=2011a|isbn=978-90-04-20650-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kjLPBsB2dIkC| editor-given = Robin J. | editor-surname = Lane Fox}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Hatzopoulos|first=M. B.|chapter=Macedonians and Other Greeks|title=Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD|pages=51–78|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill|year=2011b|isbn=978-90-04-20650-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kjLPBsB2dIkC| editor-given = Robin J. | editor-surname = Lane Fox}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Hatzopoulos|first=Miltiades|title=The Speech of the Ancient Macedonians, in the Light of Recent Epigraphic Discoveries|journal=Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposion on Ancient Macedonia|year=1999|url=http://macedonia-evidence.org/macedonian-tongue.html}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Head|first=Duncan|title=Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars: 359 BC to 146 BC|publisher=Wargames Research Group Ltd.|year=2016|orig-year=1982|edition=reprint|isbn=978-1-326-25656-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-7n8CwAAQBAJ}}
*{{웹 인용|last=Horejs|first=Barbara|title=The Phenomenon of Mattpainted Pottery in the Northern Aegean: Introduction, Overview and Theories|publisher=Aegeo-Balkan Prehistory|date=3 October 2007 |url=http://www.aegeobalkanprehistory.net/article.php?id_art=8|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903090946/http://www.aegeobalkanprehistory.net/article.php?id_art=8 |archive-date=3 September 2011}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Hornblower|first1=Simon|last2=Matthews|first2=Elaine|last3=Fraser|first3=Peter Marshall |title=Greek Personal Names: Their Value as Evidence|publisher=Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press|year=2000|isbn=0-19-726216-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WXhaDKte4jYC}}
*{{harvc|last=Hornblower|first=Simon|in=Zacharia|year=2008|c=2: Greek Identity in the Archaic and Classical Periods}}.
*{{서적 인용|last=Isaac|first=Benjamin H.|title=The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2004|isbn=0-691-12598-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfylyRawl8EC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Joint Association of Classical Teachers|title=The World of Athens: An Introduction to Classical Athenian Culture|location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1984|isbn=0-521-27389-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VgDKeqi4or8C}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Jones|first=Archer|title=The Art of War in the Western World|location=Champaign, Illinois |publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=2001|isbn=0-252-06966-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2FRzcz2W0oC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Jones|first=Prudence J.|title=Cleopatra: a sourcebook|year=2006|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|location=Norman, OK|isbn=9780806137414|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GQZB28EegT4C}}
*{{저널 인용|last1=Iordanidis|first1=A.|last2=Garcia-Guinea|first2=J.|last3=Karamitrou-Mentessidi |first3=Georgia|title=Characterisation of Mycenaean and Matt-Painted Pottery from Aiani, Ancient Upper Macedonia, Greece |journal=Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece|volume=40|issue=4 |location=Athens, Greece|publisher=Proceedings of the 11th International Congress|date=May 2007|pages=1796–1807 |url=http://geolib.geo.auth.gr/digeo/index.php/bgsg/article/viewFile/4527/4346 |doi=10.12681/bgsg.17141|doi-access=free}}
*{{웹 인용|last=Karamitrou-Mentessidi |first=Georgia |title=The Late Bronze Age in Aiani |publisher=Aegeo-Balkan Prehistory |date=16 March 2007 |url=http://www.aegeobalkanprehistory.net/article.php?id_art=6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015083128/http://aegeobalkanprehistory.net/article.php?id_art=6 |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 October 2007 }}
*{{서적 인용|last=King|first=Carol J.|chapter=Macedonian Kingship and Other Political Institutions|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=373–391|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Kinzl|first=Konrad H.|title=A Companion to the Classical Greek World|location=West Sussex, UK |publisher=John Wiley and Sons Limited|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4443-3412-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=loeWIRBo3isC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Cosmopoulos|first=Michael B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OaRtAAAAMAAJ|title=Macedonia: An Introduction to Its Political History|date=1992|publisher=Manitoba Studies in Classical Civilization|isbn=978-0-9696691-0-4}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Kristinsson|first=Axel|title=Expansions: Competition and Conquest in Europe since the Bronze Age|location=Reykjavík, Iceland|publisher=ReykjavíkurAkademían|year=2010|isbn=978-9979-9922-1-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9s2uzr47M-cC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Lemos|first=Irene S.|title=The Protogeometric Aegean: The Archaeology of the Late Eleventh and Tenth Centuries BC|location=Oxford, UK |publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2002|isbn=0-19-925344-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TIk9smxMvzAC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=MacDowell|first=Douglas M.|title=Demosthenes the Orator|year=2009|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-160873-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dlY0ftpUoH0C}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Malkin|first=Irad|title=The Returns of Odysseus: Colonization and Ethnicity|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles, California|publisher=University of California Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-520-21185-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8eORbgLB6a4C}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Malkin|first=Irad|title=Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity|publisher=Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University|year=2001|isbn=0-674-00662-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fRppAAAAMAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Masson|first1=Olivier|last2=Dubois|first2=Laurent|title=Onomastica Graeca Selecta|location=Geneva, Switzerland|publisher=Librairie Droz|year=2000|isbn=2-600-00435-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DE6o-uTvdj0C}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Masson|first=Olivier|title=Oxford Classical Dictionary|location=Oxford, UK |publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1996}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Müller |first=Sabine|chapter=Philip II|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=166–185|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Nawotka|first=Krzysztof|title=Alexander the Great|location=Newcastle Upon Tyne|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4438-1743-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NRQaBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2}}
*{{서적 인용|last=O'Brien|first=John Maxwell|title=Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy - A Biography|location=New York, New York and London, UK |publisher=Routledge (Taylor & Francis)|year=1994|orig-year=1992|isbn=0-415-10617-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QY9bF60I5pAC}}
*{{저널 인용|last=O'Neil|first=James L.|title=The Ethnic Origins of the Friends of the Antigonid Kings of Macedon|journal=The Classical Quarterly|volume=10|number=2|year=2003|pages=510–522|jstor=3556219|doi=10.1093/cq/53.2.510}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Olbrycht|first=Marck Jan|chapter=Macedonia and Persia|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=342–370|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Osborne|first=Robin|title=Greek History|location=New York, New York and London, UK |publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=0-415-31717-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jXve_I_7u8QC}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Papazoglou|first=Fanoula|title=Le Language Macėdoniene Antique|journal=Južnoslovenski Filolog|year=2000|volume=56|issue=3–4|pages=771–777}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Papazoglou|first=Fanoula|title=Sur le Structure Ethnique de l'Ancienne Macedonie|journal=Balcanica|issue=8|year=1977|pages=65–82}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Perlman|first=Samuel|title=Philip and Athens|location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Heffer|year=1973|isbn=0-85270-076-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s5sgAAAAMAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Piening|first=H.|chapter=Mobile UV-VIS Absorption Spectrometry Investigations in the "Alexander-Sarcophagus" in Istanbul|title=Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures: Proceedings of NDTMS-2011, Istanbul Turkey, May 15–18 2011, Part 1|pages=1179–1186|location=Heidelberg, New York, & London|publisher=RILEM & Springer|year=2013|isbn=978-94-007-0722-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hwYObrHGMj4C| editor-given1 = Oral | editor-surname1 = Büyüköztürk| editor-given2 = Mehmet | editor-surname2 = Ali Taşdemir}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Prag|first1=Johnathan R. W.|last2=Quinn|first2=Josephine Crawley|chapter=Introduction|pages=1–13|title=The Hellenistic West: Rethinking the Ancient Mediterranean|location=Cambridge & New York|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2013|isbn=978-1-107-03242-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9UMIAQAAQBAJ| editor1-first= Johnathan R. W.| editor1-last= Prag| editor2-first= Josephine Crawley | editor2-last= Quinn}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Rhodes|first=P. J.|chapter=The Literary and Epigraphic Evidence to the Roman Conquest|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=23–40|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC&pg=PA14| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Roisman|first=Joseph|chapter=Classical Macedonia to Perdiccas III|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=145–165|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Sakellariou|first=Michael B.|title=Macedonia: 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization|chapter=Inhabitants|pages=[https://archive.org/details/macedonia4000yea00sake/page/44 44–63]|editor=Michael B. Sakellariou|location=Athens|publisher=Ekdotike Athenon S.A.|year=1983|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/macedonia4000yea00sake|chapter-url-access=registration}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Sakellariou|first=M. V.|title=Macedonia, 4000 years of Greek History and Civilization|location=Athens, Greece|publisher=Ekdotikè Athenon|year=1992|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=71W5AAAAIAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Sansone|first=David|edition=3rd|title=Ancient Greek Civilization|year=2017|location=Malden, Oxford, Chichester|publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell]]|isbn=978-1-119-09815-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cVUWDQAAQBAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Sawada|first=Noriko|chapter=Social Customs and Institutions: Aspects of Macedonian Elite Society|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=392–408|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Snodgrass|first=Anthony M.|title=The Dark Age of Greece: An Archaeological Survey of the Eleventh to the Eighth Centuries BC|location=New York, New York|publisher=Routledge|year=2000|isbn=0-415-93635-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2sWyS1OEokC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Sprawski|first=Slawomir|chapter=The Early Temenid Kings to Alexander I|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=127–144|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Starr|first=Chester G.|title=A History of the Ancient World|location=New York, New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1991|isbn=0-19-506628-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bA3kgtZU1iMC}}
*{{저널 인용|last=Theodossiev|first=Nikola|title=The Dead with Golden Faces. II Other Evidence and Connections|journal=Oxford Journal of Archaeology|volume=19|issue=2|date=May 2000|pages=175–209|doi=10.1111/1468-0092.00106}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Thomas|first=Carol G.|chapter=The Physical Kingdom|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|pages=65–80|location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientMacedonia/Ancient%20Macedonia#page/n401/mode/2up| editor-given1 = Joseph | editor-surname1 = Roisman| editor-given2 = Ian | editor-surname2 = Worthington}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Toynbee|first=Arnold Joseph|title=Some Problems of Greek History|location=Oxford, UK |publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1969|isbn=978-0-19-215249-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_18bAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Toynbee|first=Arnold Joseph|title=The Greeks and Their Heritages|location=Oxford, UK |publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1981|isbn=9780192152565|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l98bAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Trudgill|first=Peter|title=Sociolinguistic Variation and Change|location=Edinburgh, UK |publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=2002|isbn=0-7486-1515-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3l1iAAAAMAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Vanderpool|first=Eugene|title=Studies in Attic Epigraphy, History, and Topography|location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=American School of Classical Studies at Athens|year=1982 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hZokST4cicMC|isbn=0-87661-519-1}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Voutiras|first=Emmanuel|title=ΔΙΟΝΥΣΟΦΩΝΤΟΣ ΓΑΜΟΙ: Marital Life and Magic in Fourth Century Pella|location=Amsterdam, The Netherlands|publisher=J. C. Gieben|year=1998|isbn=90-5063-407-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LTRmAAAAMAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Whitley|first=James|title=The Archaeology of Ancient Greece|year=2007|location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-62733-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=njOKqvpRrh4C}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Wilkes|first=John J.|title=The Illyrians|location=Oxford, UK |publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=1995|isbn=0-631-19807-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Nv6SPRKqs8C}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Woodard|first=Roger D.|title=The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor|location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008a|isbn=978-0-521-68496-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J-f_jwCgmeUC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Woodard|first=Roger D.|chapter=Language in Ancient Europe: an Introduction|title=The Ancient Languages of Europe|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ancientlanguages00roge/page/1 1–13] |location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|orig-year=2008|isbn=978-0-521-68495-8|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/ancientlanguages00roge/page/1|editor-given1=Roger D.|editor-surname1=Woodard}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Woodard|first=Roger D.|title=The Ancient Languages of Europe|year=2008b|location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-68495-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aPEENAEp938C}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Worthington|first=Ian|title=Alexander the Great: Man and God|year=2014a|orig-year=2004|location=New York, NY|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-86644-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xnQABAAAQBAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Worthington|first=Ian|title=Alexander the Great: A Reader|location=London, UK |publisher=Routledge|year=2003|isbn=978-0-415-29187-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dJRvJjKeijoC}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Worthington|first=Ian|title=Philip II of Macedonia|location=New Haven, Connecticut|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-300-12079-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CZsTAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Worthington|first=Ian|title=Alexander the Great: a Reader|year=2012|edition=2nd|location=London & New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn= 978-0-415-66742-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yxqpAgAAQBAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Worthington|first=Ian|title=By the Spear: Philip II, Alexander the Great, and the Rise and Fall of the Macedonian Empire|year=2014b|location=Oxford and New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn= 978-0-19-992986-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vnGVAwAAQBAJ}}
*{{서적 인용|last=Zacharia|first=Katerina|title=Hellenisms: Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity from Antiquity to Modernity|year=2008|location=Hampshire, England|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|isbn=978-0-7546-6525-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H1fGJRxUG6wC}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 추가 자료 ==
 {{참고 자료 시작}}
*{{저널 인용|title=The Meaning of the Term Macedones|journal=Ancient World|last=Anson|first=Edward M.|year=1984|volume=10|pages=67–68}}
*{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1dwAAAAIAAJ|title=Greek Literature for the Modern Reader|last=Baldry|first=H. C.|year=1959|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK}}
*{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7EBDAgAAQBAJ|title=The Bloomsbury Companion to Aristotle|year=2014|editor-last=Baracchi|editor-first=Claudia|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|location=London and New York|isbn=978-1-4411-4854-4}}
*{{서적 인용|title=Aspects of Greek History: A Source-Based Approach|last=Buckley|first=Terry|year=2010|publisher=Routledge|location=London and New York|isbn=978-1-135-28184-7}}
*{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdsaAAAAYAAJ|title=Identità e Prassi Storica nel Mediterraneo Greco|last=Castelnuovo|first=Luisa Moscati|year=2002|publisher=Et|location=Milan, Italy|isbn=88-86752-20-2}}
*{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=WkH5Tcv8BonVgAfq7KyuDA|title=Bronze Age Migrations in the Aegean: Archaeological and Linguistic Problems in Greek Prehistory|last1=Crossland|first1=R. A.|last2=Birchall|first2=Ann|year=1974|publisher=Noyes Press|location=Park Ridge, NJ|isbn=0-8155-5022-7}}
*{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bXQLAAAACAAJ|title=Ancient Greece|last=Dunstan|first=William E.|year=2000|publisher=Harcourt College Publishers|location=Fort Worth, Texas|isbn=0-15-507383-4}}
*{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HlhvoI2T_YYC|title=Alexander of Macedon 356-323 B.C.: A Historical Biography|last=Green|first=Peter|year=1992|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles, California|isbn=0-520-07166-2}}
*{{저널 인용|title=Perception of the Self and the Other: The Case of Macedon|journal=Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposion on Ancient Macedonia|last=Hatzopoulos|first=Miltiades|url=http://macedonia-evidence.org/identity.html|year=2002}}
*{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T7aH-tU3x3UC|title=Communities in European History: Representations, Jurisdictions, Conflicts|year=2007|editor1-last=Pan-Montojo|editor1-first=Juan|editor2-last=Pedersen|editor2-first=Frederik|publisher=Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press|location=Pisa, Italy|isbn=978-88-8492-462-9}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://www.livius.org/maa-mam/macedonia/macedonia.html Ancient Macedonia at ''Livius Ancient History'''] {{웨이백|url=https://www.livius.org/maa-mam/macedonia/macedonia.html |date=20160303183445 }}
* [http://macedonia-evidence.org/persians.html Demetrius C. Evangelides – "The Yaunã Takabara and the Ancient Macedonians"]
* [http://www.ashmolean.org/exhibitions/current/?timing=current&id=57&exhibitionYear=2011 Heracles to Alexander The Great: Treasures From The Royal Capital of Macedon, A Hellenic Kingdom in the Age of Democracy (Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Oxford)]
{{전거 통제}}

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