{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Fort Niagara.jpg|섬네일|1728년 나이아가라 요새]]
'''나이아가라 요새'''(Fort Niagara)는 원래 북미에 있었던 [[뉴프랑스]]의 재산을 보호하기 위해서 지어진 성채이다. [[나이아가라 강]] 동쪽 제방 위에 있는 뉴욕의 영스타운 근처에 위치하고 있으며, 어귀에 [[온타리오 호수]]가 있다.

== 역사 ==
[[1678년]]에 르네 로베르 카발리에, 쉬르 드 라 살르가 ‘콩티 요새’라고 불리는 첫 구조물을 지었다. [[1687년]]에 뉴프랑스의 주지사 [[:w:Jacques-René de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville|드농빌 백작]]이 콩티 요새 터에 새로운 요새를 건설했다. 그는 ‘드농빌 요새’라고 이름을 짓고, 삐에르 드 트로예 대위의 지휘 아래 100명의 병력을 배치시켰다. 엄동설한과 질병이 맹위를 떨쳤고, [[몬트리올]]에서 구조대가 왔을 때는 12명을 제외한 전원이 사망했다. 1688년에 결국 이 요새를 포기하고 방책을 허물기로 결정을 내렸다.


== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용|Fort Niagara}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130328013130/http://oldfortniagara.org/ 나이아가라 요새 공식 사이트]
* [http://www.nysparks.com/historic-sites/31/details.aspx State historic site: Old Fort Niagara]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120313084632/http://exploreamericasparks.org/ny/oldfortniagara/vt/ Virtual tour]
* "Old Fort Niagara", by Ann Kelleran, Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society, Adventures in Western New York History, volume I (downloadable from http://bechsed.nylearns.org/, click on Adventures in WNY History)
* [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collID=pphhphoto&fileName=ny/ny1200/ny1260/photos/browse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=Fort%20Niagara,%20Administration%20Building,%20Fort%20Niagara%20State%20Park,%20Youngstown,%20Niagara%20County,%20NY&displayType=1&itemLink=D?hh:1:./temp/~pp_GwUz:: Administration building (1 photo)], [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=pphhphoto&fileName=ny/ny1200/ny1259/photos/browse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=Fort%20Niagara,%20Entrance%20Gun%20Tower,%20Fort%20Niagara%20State%20Park,%20Youngstown,%20Niagara%20County,%20NY&displayType=1&itemLink=D?hh:2:./temp/~pp_GwUz:: Entrance gun tower (1 photo)]{{깨진 링크|url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=pphhphoto&fileName=ny%2Fny1200%2Fny1259%2Fphotos%2Fbrowse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=Fort%20Niagara%2C%20Entrance%20Gun%20Tower%2C%20Fort%20Niagara%20State%20Park%2C%20Youngstown%2C%20Niagara%20County%2C%20NY&displayType=1&itemLink=D%3Fhh%3A2%3A.%2Ftemp%2F~pp_GwUz%3A%3A }}, [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=pphhphoto&fileName=ny/ny1200/ny1243/photos/browse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=Fort%20Niagara,%20Hot%20Shot%20Battery%20Oven,%20Fort%20Niagara%20State%20Park,%20Youngstown,%20Niagara%20County,%20NY&displayType=1&itemLink=D?hh:3:./temp/~pp_GwUz:: Hot shot battery oven (1 photo)]{{깨진 링크|url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=pphhphoto&fileName=ny%2Fny1200%2Fny1243%2Fphotos%2Fbrowse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=Fort%20Niagara%2C%20Hot%20Shot%20Battery%20Oven%2C%20Fort%20Niagara%20State%20Park%2C%20Youngstown%2C%20Niagara%20County%2C%20NY&displayType=1&itemLink=D%3Fhh%3A3%3A.%2Ftemp%2F~pp_GwUz%3A%3A }}, [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=pphhphoto&fileName=ny/ny1200/ny1258/photos/browse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=Fort%20Niagara,%20East%20Gun%20Tower,%20Fort%20Niagara%20State%20Park,%20Youngstown,%20Niagara%20County,%20NY&displayType=1&itemLink=D?hh:4:./temp/~pp_GwUz:: East gun tower (1 photo)]{{깨진 링크|url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=pphhphoto&fileName=ny%2Fny1200%2Fny1258%2Fphotos%2Fbrowse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=Fort%20Niagara%2C%20East%20Gun%20Tower%2C%20Fort%20Niagara%20State%20Park%2C%20Youngstown%2C%20Niagara%20County%2C%20NY&displayType=1&itemLink=D%3Fhh%3A4%3A.%2Ftemp%2F~pp_GwUz%3A%3A }}, [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=pphhphoto&fileName=ny/ny0900/ny0977/photos/browse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=Fort%20Niagara,%20Fort%20Niagara%20State%20Park,%20Youngstown,%20Niagara%20County,%20NY&displayType=1&itemLink=D?hh:5:./temp/~pp_GwUz:: Various (7 photos)]{{깨진 링크|url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=pphhphoto&fileName=ny%2Fny0900%2Fny0977%2Fphotos%2Fbrowse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=Fort%20Niagara%2C%20Fort%20Niagara%20State%20Park%2C%20Youngstown%2C%20Niagara%20County%2C%20NY&displayType=1&itemLink=D%3Fhh%3A5%3A.%2Ftemp%2F~pp_GwUz%3A%3A }}, [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=pphhphoto&fileName=ny/ny1200/ny1257/photos/browse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=Fort%20Niagara,%20French%20Castle,%20Fort%20Niagara%20State%20Park,%20Youngstown,%20Niagara%20County,%20NY&displayType=1&itemLink=D?hh:6:./temp/~pp_GwUz:: French castle (1 photo)]{{깨진 링크|url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=pphhphoto&fileName=ny%2Fny1200%2Fny1257%2Fphotos%2Fbrowse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=Fort%20Niagara%2C%20French%20Castle%2C%20Fort%20Niagara%20State%20Park%2C%20Youngstown%2C%20Niagara%20County%2C%20NY&displayType=1&itemLink=D%3Fhh%3A6%3A.%2Ftemp%2F~pp_GwUz%3A%3A }}, at [[Historic American Buildings Survey]].
* [http://www.warof1812.ca/ftniagra.htm The Storming of Fort Niagara, 1813]
* [http://msrmaps.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=10&Z=17&X=3287&Y=23959&W=3&qs=%7cyoungstown%7cNY%7c USGS aerial image of fort and surroundings]
* [http://www.historiclewiston.org Historic Lewiston, New York]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080611165337/http://www.tonawanda-news.com/cnhi/tonawanda/nightandday/gnnnightandday_story_305115907.html Local Article on Fort Niagara]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=yt8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA867&dq=Popular+Science+1935+plane+%22Popular+Mechanics%22&hl=en&ei=gdhATrWrH8qhsQLUgbXcCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBDgU#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Science%201935%20plane%20%22Popular%20Mechanics%22&f=true "The FORT of FOUR Nations" ''Popular Mechanics'', December 1934, pp.867-869]
* [http://digitallibrary.hsp.org/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/2367 Fort Niagara in 1856] {{웨이백|url=http://digitallibrary.hsp.org/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/2367 |date=20130411202937 }}, 펜실베이니아 역사학회

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:뉴욕주의 건축물]]
[[분류:1678년 완공된 건축물]]
[[분류:프렌치 인디언 전쟁의 요새]]
[[분류:뉴욕주의 국립역사기념물]]
[[분류:뉴욕주의 요새]]