{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{전쟁 정보
|분쟁 = 코바니 포위
|전체 = [[시리아 내전]], [[로자바 분쟁]]
|그림 = Siege of Kobani frontline progression, from October 2014 to January 2015.jpg
|그림크기 = 320px
|설명 = 코바니 포위의 상황도
|날짜 = 2014년 9월 13일 - 2015년 3월 15일
|장소 = [[시리아]] [[코바니 주]]
|결과 = 쿠르드 자치구 및 연합군 승리<ref name="gf">{{뉴스 인용|title=Kurdish victory in Kobanê defeat for Turkish policy|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/01/turkey-kurds-kobani-defeat-turkish-policy.html|accessdate=26 March 2016}}</ref>
|교전국1 = {{국기|로자바}} <br/ >
{{국기|쿠르드 자치구}}<ref name=ara29oct>{{웹 인용|url=http://aranews.net/2014/10/first-unit-peshmerga-enters-kobane/|title=First unit of Peshmerga enters Kobane|publisher=ARA News|date=29 October 2014|확인날짜=2016-11-20|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093944/http://aranews.net/2014/10/first-unit-peshmerga-enters-kobane/|url-status=}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers_Party_(PKK).svg}} [[쿠르디스탄 노동자당|PKK]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/01/islamic_state_defeat.php|title=Islamic State is forced from Kobane  -|work=The Long War Journal}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.frontline.in/world-affairs/siege-of-kobane/article6461128.ece|title=Siege of Kobane|author=Vijay Prashad|work=Frontline}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기그림|시리아|1932}} [[자유 시리아군]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://uk.reuters.com/video/2014/09/27/kurdish-fighters-and-free-syrian-army-cl?videoId=345217896&videoChannel=75|title=Kurdish fighters and Free Syrian Army clash with IS at strategic border town|agency=Reuters|date=30 September 2014|확인날짜=2016-11-20|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006160212/http://uk.reuters.com/video/2014/09/27/kurdish-fighters-and-free-syrian-army-cl?videoId=345217896&videoChannel=75|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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{{국기나라 그림|Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg}} [[CJTF-OIR]]<br>
*{{국기나라|미국|1960}}
*{{JOR}}<ref name=BBC8Oct14>{{웹 인용|title=Kobane: Air strikes help Syria town curb IS|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29526783|publisher=BBC|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref><ref name=overnight>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/149751|title=New U.S. Raids hit Jihadists Outside Syria Kurdish Town|publisher=Naharnet|accessdate=4 October 2014}}</ref>
*{{UAE}}<ref name=overnight/>
*{{SAU}}<ref name=overnight/>
|교전국2 = {{국기|ISIL}}
|지휘관1 = {{국기그림|로자바}} [[살리흐 무슬림 무함마드|살리흐 무함마드]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용| url=http://www.aawsat.net/2014/11/article55338287| author=Paula Astih| title=Kurdish PYD leaders says Peshmerga "effective" in Kobani fight| work=Asharq al-Awsat| date=7 November 2014| 확인날짜=2016-11-20| archive-date=2015-01-28| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128061155/http://www.aawsat.net/2014/11/article55338287| url-status=}}</ref><br>
{{국기나라 그림|People's Protection Units Flag.svg}} 마브사 압도<ref>{{뉴스 인용| url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/syria-isis-news-female-general-leading-kurdish-defence-kobani-islamic-state-onslaught-1469755| author=Thomas Wyke| title=Syria Isis News: Female 'General' Leading Kurdish Defence of Kobani from Islamic State Onslaught|work=International Business Times| date=13 October 2014}}</ref><br>
{{국기나라 그림|People's Protection Units Flag.svg}} 마흐무드 베르크스웨덴<ref name=YIss>{{웹 인용|url=https://rojavareport.wordpress.com/2014/10/09/interview-with-ypj-commander-in-kobane-kobane-will-not-fall/|title=YPG Chief Commander in Kobane Berxwedan: Kobane is Resisting for Humanity|work=Mutlu Civiroglu|accessdate=25 December 2014}}</ref><br>
{{국기나라 그림|People's Protection Units Flag.svg}} 이스멧 셰이크 하산<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/islamic-state-gains-ground-in-besieged-kurdish-town-despite-us-air-strike-20141007-10rfk2.html| author=Ruth Pollard| title=Islamic State gains ground in besieged Kurdish town despite US air strike|work=The Sydney Morning Herald| date=7 October 2014}}</ref><br>
{{국기나라 그림|YPJ Flag.svg}} 메르옘 코바니<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://rojavareport.wordpress.com/2014/10/09/interview-with-ypj-commander-in-kobane-kobane-will-not-fall/|title=Interview with YPJ Commander in Kobane and Mishtenur Hill|accessdate=13 November 2013|date=17 November 2014}}</ref><br>
{{국기나라 그림|YPJ Flag.svg}} 헤분 시냐{{KIA}}<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2942377/Killed-battle-Kobane-fearless-woman-commander-led-Kudish-female-fighters-against-ISIS.html]</ref><br>
{{국기그림|시리아|1932}} 아부 주마 아바나위<br><small>(2014.11.18-)</small><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://halabnews.com/news/60339|title=قيادة ألوية "فجر الحرية" تُعين قائداً جديداً مكان "أبو الليث"|publisher=halabnews.com|accessdate=9 March 2015|보존url=https://archive.today/20150309190106/http://halabnews.com/news/60339|보존날짜=2015년 3월 9일|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>
{{국기그림|시리아|1932}} 아부 레이스<br><small>(-2014.11.18)</small><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29518539|title=Kurdish man in Kobane: IS trying to reach downtown Kobane|publisher=BBC|accessdate=7 October 2014}}</ref><br>
{{국기그림|시리아|1932}} [[아부 레일라]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/10/opinions/abu-layla-inspirational-leader-ghitis/|title=Why Abu Layla will be missed|author=Frida Ghitis|publisher=CNN|date=11 June 2011|accessdate=31 July 2016}}</ref><ref name=sc21nov>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/factions-kobani-ayn-al-arab/|title=The Factions of Kobani (Ayn al-Arab)|publisher=Syria Comment|date=21 November 2014|accessdate=25 November 2014|archive-date=2014-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141124081042/http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/factions-kobani-ayn-al-arab/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>
{{국기나라 그림|Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers_Party_(PKK).svg}} [[무라트 카라이란]]
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{{국기그림|쿠르드 자치구}} [[마수드 바르자니]]<br>
{{국기그림|미국}} [[버락 오바마]]
|지휘관2 ={{국기그림|ISIL}} [[아부 아이만 이라키]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/28/world/middleeast/army-know-how-seen-as-factor-in-isis-successes.html|title=Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS|date=27 August 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref><ref name="who is next">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/if-isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-killed-who-caliph-islamic-state-group-1721638|title=If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph of the Islamic State Group?|author=Alessandria Masi|date=11 November 2014|work=International Business Times}}</ref><br>
{{국기그림|ISIL}} [[아부 쉴레이만 나세르]]<ref name="who is next" /><br>
{{국기그림|ISIL}} [[아부 알리 안바리]]<br>
{{국기그림|ISIL}} [[아부 오마르 시사니]]<br><ref name="al-Shishani dead1">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.el-balad.com/1244483|agency=ElBalad|title=Kadyrov Claims Red-Bearded Chechen Militant al-Shishani Dead|date=14 November 2014|확인날짜=2016년 11월 20일|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128064913/http://www.el-balad.com/1244483|보존날짜=2015년 1월 28일|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="al-Shishani dead2">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/kadyrov-syria-shishani-chechen-death-us-batirashvili/26690236.html|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|title=Kadyrov Says Islamic State's Leader From Georgia Killed |date=14 November 2014}}</ref><br>
{{국기그림|ISIL}} 아부 알리 아스카리{{KIA}}<ref name="top ISIL commander in Kobani killed">{{웹 인용|url=http://aranews.net/2014/11/islamic-states-commanders-killed-kobane/|title=Islamic State's commanders killed in Kobane|publisher=ARA News|accessdate=4 March 2015|archive-date=2015-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227155049/http://aranews.net/2014/11/islamic-states-commanders-killed-kobane/|url-status=}}</ref><br>
{{국기그림|ISIL}} 아부 모하메드 마스리{{KIA}}<ref name="top ISIL commander in Kobani killed" /><br>
{{국기그림|ISIL}} 엠라 이스마리([[부상|WIA]])<ref name="Turkey treats wounded ISIL militants">{{웹 인용|url=http://aranews.net/2015/03/turkey-allocates-hospital-to-treat-injured-militants-of-islamic-state/|title=Turkey allocates hospital to treat injured militants of Islamic State|work=ARA News|확인날짜=2016-11-20|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065226/http://aranews.net/2015/03/turkey-allocates-hospital-to-treat-injured-militants-of-islamic-state/|url-status=}}</ref><br>
{{국기그림|ISIL}} 아부 카타프 쿠르디{{KIA}}<ref name="top ISIL commander in Kobani killed" /><br>
{{국기그림|ISIL}} 오스만 나제{{KIA}}<ref name="othman">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/01012015 |title=Prominent ISIS leader killed in Kobani |publisher=Rudaw|date=2 January 2015|accessdate=2 January 2015}}</ref><br>
{{국기그림|ISIL}} 사파리 하브리{{KIA}}
|군대1 = {{국기그림|로자바}} [[유프라테스 화산]]
* {{국기나라 그림|People's Protection Units Flag.svg}} [[인민수호부대|YPG]]
* {{국기나라 그림|YPJ Flag.svg}} [[여성수호부대|YPJ]]
* [[쿠르드 전선]]<ref name=YIss/>
* {{국기그림|시리아|1932}} [[자유의 새벽 여단]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/profile-tajammu-alwiya-fajr-al-hurriya/|title=The Dawn of Freedom Brigades: Analysis and Interview|date=2 October 2014|publisher=Syria Comment|accessdate=6 October 2014|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006033057/http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/profile-tajammu-alwiya-fajr-al-hurriya/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{국기그림|시리아|1932}} [[라카 혁명전선]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/reportsfeatures/564212-fsa-fighting-alongside-kobane-kurds|title=FSA fighting alongside Kobani Kurds|publisher=NOW|date=9 October 2014|accessdate=9 October 2014|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017203901/https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/reportsfeatures/564212-fsa-fighting-alongside-kobane-kurds|보존날짜=2014년 10월 17일|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{국기그림|시리아|1932}} [[알카사스군]]
* {{국기그림|시리아|1932}} [[카라블루스 여단]]<ref name=sc21nov />
{{국기그림|쿠르드 자치구}} [[페쉬메르가]]<ref name=ara29oct/><br>
{{국기나라 그림|Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers_Party_(PKK).svg}} [[쿠르디스탄 노동자당|PKK]]
* {{국기나라 그림|HPG Flag.svg}} [[인민방어군|HPG]]
* {{국기나라 그림|Flag of YJA-Star.svg}} [[자유여성부대|YJA STAR]]
{{국기나라 그림|MLKP Banner.svg}} [[마르크스-레닌주의 공산당 (터키)|MLKP]] 자원군<ref name="MLKP">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Demir|first1=Arzu|title=Preparations for international brigade in Rojava|url=http://en.firatnews.com/news/news/preparations-for-international-brigade-in-rojava.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211120154/http://en.firatnews.com/news/news/preparations-for-international-brigade-in-rojava.htm|archivedate=11 February 2015|accessdate=11 February 2015|agency=Firat News Agency|date=28 January 2015}}</ref>
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{{국기나라 그림|9th Bomb Squadron Patch.jpg}} [[제9폭격편대]]<ref name="WSJ_Feb2015">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-WB-53105 |title=B-1 Pilots Describe Bombing Campaign Against ISIS in Kobani |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 February 2015 |accessdate=18 February 2015 |last=Barnes |first=Julian E.}}</ref>
|군대2 = {{국기그림|ISIL}} [[ISIL의 군사]]
|병력1 = {{국기나라 그림|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} [[시리아 민주군]]
* 2,400-2,900명<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Nov-04/276501-peshmerga-fighters-heavily-shelling-isis-in-kobani.ashx |title=Peshmerga fighters 'heavily shelling' ISIS in Kobani|work=The Daily Star |date=4 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://aranews.net/2014/09/syrian-kurds-escape-isis-cross-turkey/|title=Syrian Kurds escape ISIS, cross into Turkey|accessdate=21 September 2014|archive-date=2014-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009114008/http://aranews.net/2014/09/syrian-kurds-escape-isis-cross-turkey/|url-status=}}</ref><ref name="300_FSA_infantry">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/03/world/meast/isis-airstrikes/|title=Kurdish fighter: ISIS has entered Syrian city of Kobani|publisher=CNN|date=3 October 2014|accessdate=4 October 2014}}</ref><ref name="FSArein">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.facebook.com/syriahroe/posts/603972699711072|title=Resources from the leadership reported|publisher=Facebook|accessdate=3 November 2014}}</ref><br>
{{국기나라|로자바}}
* 50명<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/free-syrian-army-joins-fight-in-kobani/|title=Free Syrian Army joins fight in Kobani|agency=Agence France-Presse|date=29 October 2014|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref>–200명<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29814135|title=Islamic State crisis: Syria rebel forces boost Kobane defence|publisher=BBC|date=29 October 2014|accessdate=2 December 2014}}</ref>
{{국기나라|쿠르드 자치구}}
* 페쉬메르가 160명<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/153559-battle-for-kobane-rages-as-iraqi-fighters-arrive|title= Battle For Kobane Rages as Iraqi Fighters Arrive |publisher=Naharnet|date=1 November 2014}}</ref>
|병력2 = 9,140명 이상의 전투 병력<ref name="ISIL unleashes full forces against Kobani">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/07/world/middleeast/isis-moves-into-syrian-kurdish-enclave-on-turkish-border.html|title=Slaughter Is Feared as ISIS Nears Turkish Border|work=The New York Times|accessdate=7 October 2014}}</ref><ref name="seize90">{{웹 인용|url=http://syriahr.com/en/2015/01/ypg-fighters-seize-90-of-the-city-of-ayn-arab-kobani-3/|title=YPG fighters seize 90% of the city of Ayn Arab "Kobani"|work=Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|accessdate=26 January 2015}}</ref><br>
30–50대의 전차<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/middleeast/article4226717.ece?shareToken=f90094518fabc34e4ca7f4a59e7a3990#tab-5|title=Fears of massacre as Isis tanks lead assault on Kurdish bastion|work=The Times|date=4 October 2014}}</ref><br>
무인 정찰기 2대<ref name="Kobani under ISIL control">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/27/world/meast/isis-british-hostage-syria-kobani/index.html?hpt=hp_t2|title=British hostage John Cantlie says ISIS controls Kobani |author=Catherine E. Shoichet|date=27 October 2014|publisher=CNN|accessdate=3 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="YPG shoots down second ISIL drone in Syria">{{웹 인용|url=http://en.firatajans.com/news/news/ypg-shoot-down-two-exploration-drones-of-the-isis-flash.htm |title=YPG shoot down two exploration drones of the ISIS – FLASH – ANF |publisher=firatajans.com |accessdate=1 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130192630/http://en.firatajans.com/news/news/ypg-shoot-down-two-exploration-drones-of-the-isis-flash.htm |archivedate=30 January 2015 }}</ref>
|사상자1 ={{국기그림|로자바}} YPG & YPJ:<br>
562명<ref name=332villages/>–741명 사망<ref>431명 사망 (2014.9.16- 2014.12.7)[http://www.syriahr.com/en/2014/12/1400-killed-in-80-days-of-clashes-bombardment-and-suicide-explosions-in-ein-al-arabkobane/] 310명 사망 (2014.12.17-2015.1.26),[http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/Data/articles/Art_20768/E_023_15_906248123.pdf] 전체 741명 사망 보고</ref><br><small>(MLKP 3명)</small><ref name="MLKP" /><br>
{{국기그림|시리아|1932}} FSA & 자바트 알크라드<br>29<ref name="332villages"/>–72명<ref name=YIss/><ref>3월 12일 2명 사망</ref><br>
{{국기그림|쿠르드 자치구}} 페쉬메르가:<br>1명 사망<ref name=xeber>{{웹 인용|url=http://xeber24.org/nuce/51986.html|title=القوات المشتركة تكشف حصيلة اشتباكات 4 اشهر ونصف في كوباني|accessdate=1 February 2015|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131075821/http://xeber24.org/nuce/51986.html|보존날짜=2015년 1월 31일|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="peshmergaKIA">{{웹 인용|url=https://twitter.com/EjmAlrai/status/557990144741879808|title=Elijah J. Magnier on Twitter|work=Twitter|accessdate=26 January 2015}}</ref>
|사상자2 =1,443명<ref name="332villages"/>–2,000명 사망<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/02/02/mideast-syria-kobani-ypg-idINKBN0L61FN20150202?rpc=401|title=Syrian Kurds push back Islamic State around Kobani – monitor, Kurds|agency=Reuters|date=2 February 2015|확인날짜=2016-11-20|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626113821/http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/02/02/mideast-syria-kobani-ypg-idINKBN0L61FN20150202?rpc=401|url-status=dead}}</ref><small>(SOHR 추정)</small><br>
2,000+ 사망 <small>(미국 추정)</small><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/victory-kobani|title=A Victory in Kobani?|work=The New Yorker|accessdate=27 January 2015}}</ref><br>
1,068–5,000명 사망<ref>[http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/Data/articles/Art_20768/E_023_15_906248123.pdf After about four months of fighting, ISIS was defeated in the Kurdish city of Kobanî (Ayn al-Arab) in northern Syria. It was the worst blow dealt to ISIS since the beginning of the American and coalition campaign against it.]</ref><ref>268명이 1월 27일부터 3월 15일까지 사망([[코바니 공세]] 참조)</ref><ref name="fear genocide">{{웹 인용 |url=http://aranews.net/2016/06/syrian-democratic-forces-further-advance-into-manbij-fear-genocide-against-kurds-by-isis/ |제목=Syrian Democratic Forces further advance into Manbij, fear genocide against Kurds by ISIS |확인날짜=2016-11-20 |archive-date=2017-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215125052/http://aranews.net/2016/06/syrian-democratic-forces-further-advance-into-manbij-fear-genocide-against-kurds-by-isis/ |url-status= }}</ref><br/ >
전차 18대 파괴<ref name="xeber"/><ref>2월 26일 2대 파괴됨</ref>
무인정찰기 2대 격추<small>(쿠르드 측 추정)</small><ref name="YPG shoots down second ISIL drone in Syria"/>
|사상자3 = 39–56명의 시민 사망<ref name="332villages">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=17567|title=YPG retakes more than 332 villages in Ayn al- Arab "Kobane", and consultations to convert about a third of the city to a museum|author=Master|work=Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="60000syrian">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/20/us-syria-crisis-turkey-kurds-idUSKBN0HF05I20140920|title=About 60,000 Syrian Kurds flee to Turkey as Islamic State advances|accessdate=20 September 2014|archive-date=2015-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714002316/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/20/us-syria-crisis-turkey-kurds-idUSKBN0HF05I20140920}}</ref><br>
400,000명의 민간인 [[터키]]로 피난<ref name="US airstrikes center on Kobani">{{웹 인용|url=http://m.motherjones.com/politics/2015/01/airstrikes-syria-kobani-statistics-operation-inherent-resolve|title=Most US Airstrikes in Syria Target a City That's Not a "Strategic Objective" |work=Mother Jones}}</ref>
}}
{{전역상자 시리아 내전}}
'''코바니 포위'''는 [[ISIL]]이 2014년 9월 13일 개시한 공세로<ref name="Siege of Kobani battle maps">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.agathocledesyracuse.com/archives/52|work=Agathocle de Syracuse|title=Syria Kobane IS Offensive (13 September 2014 – 26 January 2015)|accessdate=1 February 2015|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204173752/http://www.agathocledesyracuse.com/archives/52|보존날짜=2015-02-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[코바니 주]]와 그 주도를 점령하기 위해 벌인 전투였다. 이 지역은 [[로자바]]가 실질적으로 지배하고 있는 지역으로 [[터키]]와 국경을 접한 곳이기도 했다. 2014년 10월 2일, ISIL은 코바니 인근의 쿠르드 마을및 촌락 350개를 점령하는데 성공했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Turkey's Parliament Approves Military Action Against ISIS in Syria, Iraq|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/turkeys-parliament-approves-military-action-against-isis-syria-iraq-1698537|work=International Business Times|date=2 October 2014}}</ref> 30만 명의 쿠르드 족은 이후 피난을 갔고, 대부분은 시리아-터키 국경을 넘어 [[터키]]의 [[샨리우르파 주]]로 도주했다.<ref name=military_support>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Oct-22/274938-syria-says-giving-military-support-to-kurds-in-koban.ashx|title=Syria says giving military support to Kurds in Kobani|work=The Daily Star|date=22 October 2014|accessdate=14 October 2014}}</ref> 2015년 1월, 이러한 수치는 40만 명으로 올라갔다.<ref name="US airstrikes center on Kobani" /> [[유프라테스 화산]]이 지원하는 쿠르드 족의 [[인민수호부대]]와 [[자유 시리아군]] 일부가 강화 병력으로 작전회의실에 참가했고, [[쿠르드 자치구]]의 [[페쉬메르가]]가 코바니 주로 파견되었으며 미국과 그 연합군이 코바니 탈환이 시작되자 공습을 개시했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용| url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/10/syrian-rebels-kobane-20141029121812288400.html| title=Syrian rebels join battle to protect Kobane| publisher=Al Jazeera| date=29 October 2014}}</ref>

2015년 1월 26일, 미국 주도 공습 하에 YPG가 도시를 탈환하기 시작했고, ISIL을 꾸준히 철수시켰다. 1월 27일, 코바니가 완전히 탈환되었지만 코바니 주 대부분이 ISIL의 지배에 있었다.<ref name="Kobanirecaptured">{{웹 인용|url=http://syriahr.com/en/2015/01/ypg-retakes-the-entire-city-of-ayn-al-arab-kobani-after-112-days-of-clashes-with-is-militants-2/|title=YPG retakes the entire city of Ayn al- Arab "Kobani" after 112 days of clashes with IS militants|author=sohranas|work=Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|accessdate=27 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="driveIslamic">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-30991612 |title=Syrian Kurds 'drive Islamic State out of Kobane' |date=26 January 2015 |accessdate=26 January 2015 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> 쿠르드 족 무장단체는 아랍 무장단체와 연합해 코바니 교외 지역으로 빠르게 진격했다. 2월 2일 ISIL은 코바니로부터 25&nbsp;km 떨어진 지점까지 철수했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용 |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/02/02/mideast-syria-kobani-ypg-idINKBN0L61FN20150202 |title=Syrian Kurds push back Islamic State around Kobani – monitor, Kurds |date=2 February 2015 |accessdate=2 February 2015 |agency=Reuters |last=Perry |first=Tom |archive-date=2015-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202235607/http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/02/02/mideast-syria-kobani-ypg-idINKBN0L61FN20150202 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="ISIS_withdrawing">{{뉴스 인용 |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/02/us-mideast-syria-kobani-monitor-idUSKBN0L61A620150202 |title=Islamic State in Syria withdrawing from Kobani outskirts: monitor |date=2 February 2015 |accessdate=2 February 2015 |agency=Reuters |archive-date=2015-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310051657/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/02/us-mideast-syria-kobani-monitor-idUSKBN0L61A620150202 }}</ref> 2015년 4월, ISIL은 코바니 주에서 획득한 영토 대부분을 잃었지만 [[라카 주]] 북서쪽의 마을 몇 개를 여전히 통제하고 있었다.<ref name="April 2015 Kobani Canton map">{{웹 인용|url=http://umap.openstreetmap.fr/fr/map/desyracuse-syria-civil-war-21-april-2015_37133#10/36.7064/38.3862|title=@deSyracuse Syria civil war (21 April 2015) – uMap|work=openstreetmap.fr}}</ref> 그럼에도 불구하고, 코바니 포위전은 ISIL과의 전쟁에서 전환점을 마련했다고 여겨진다.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.thealpenanews.com/page/content.detail/id/1182853/Advances-on-IS-strongholds-underlines-US--Russia-convergence.html?isap=1&nav=5014 |제목=Advances on IS strongholds underlines US, Russia convergence |확인날짜=2017-01-10 |archive-date=2020-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010095751/https://www.thealpenanews.com// }}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[모술 전투 (2016년)]]
* [[알바브 전투 (2016년)]]

{{전거 통제}}
[[분류:2014년 시리아]]
[[분류:IS]]
[[분류:시리아 내전]]
[[분류:2014년 9월]]
[[분류:2014년 10월]]
[[분류:2014년 11월]]
[[분류:2014년 12월]]
[[분류:2015년 1월]]
[[분류:2014년 전투]]
[[분류:2015년 전투]]