{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Kuwait-demography.svg|섬네일|337x337픽셀|1950-2019 쿠웨이트의 인구. 단위는 백만 명.]]
[[파일:Kuwait single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|293x293픽셀|2020년 쿠웨이트의 인구 피라미드.]]
[[파일:Population of kuwait.PNG|섬네일|260x260픽셀|쿠웨이트의 인구.]]

== 역사적 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1950|11=2000|align=right|16=4464000|15=2020|14=2737000|13=2010|12=1941000|10=2088000|152000|9=1990|8=1377000|7=1980|6=753000|5=1970|4=264000|1960|footnote=출처:<ref>[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/Panel_profiles.htm World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision]  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228065810/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/Panel_profiles.htm |date=February 28, 2013 }}</ref>}}외국인이 쿠웨이트 전체 인구의 약 70%를 차지하며 쿠웨이트인은 전체 인구의 28%-32%를 차지하고 있다. 쿠웨이트 정부 및 일부 시민들은 높은 외국인 비율을 문제로 보고 있으며, 2016년에는 국외 추방 건수가 증가했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/kuwait-steps-up-deportations-of-expat-workers|title=Kuwait steps up deportations of expat workers|access-date=24 October 2018}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|+국적별 쿠웨이트의 인구 (1975-현재)
! rowspan="2" |조사 연도
! colspan="2" |쿠웨이트인
! colspan="2" |비-쿠웨이트인
!전체
!증감
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
|-
| align="left" |1975
|307,755
|'''30.9'''
|687,082
|'''69'''
|994,837
| -
|-
| align="left" |1985
|470,473
|'''35'''
|1,226,828
|'''65'''
|1,697,301
|70.6
|-
| align="left" |1995
|653,616
|'''41.5'''
|921,954
|'''58.5'''
|1,575,570
| -7.2
|-
| align="left" |2005
|860,324
|'''39.2'''
|1,333,327
|'''60.8'''
|2,193,651
|39.2
|-
| align="left" |2015
|1,208,643
|'''32.3'''
|2,535,017
|'''67.7'''
|3,743,660
|70.6
|}

== 출생 및 사망 통계 ==

=== 1958-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
<ref>[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001] United nations. Demographic Yearbooks</ref><ref>[http://www.csb.gov.kw/Socan_Statistic_EN.aspx?ID=10] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309205432/http://www.csb.gov.kw/Socan_Statistic_EN.aspx?ID=10|date=2013-03-09}} Central Statistical Bureau</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |출생아 수
! width="70" |사망자 수
! width="70" |자연 증감
! width="70" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="70" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="70" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="70" |합계출산율
|-
|1958
|
|6,881
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1959
|
|9,023
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1960
|
|11,616
|1,235
|10,381
|
|
|
|-
|1961
|296,000
|12,942
|2,504
|10,438
|43.7
|8.4
|35.2
|-
|1962
|337,000
|15,204
|2,180
|13,024
|45.1
|6.5
|38.6
|-
|1963
|384,000
|17,397
|2,139
|15,258
|45.4
|5.6
|39.8
|-
|1964
|433,000
|19,428
|2,618
|16,810
|44.8
|6.0
|38.8
|-
|1965
|484,000
|21,950
|2,454
|19,496
|45.3
|5.1
|40.3
|-
|1966
|536,000
|23,732
|2,813
|20,919
|44.3
|5.3
|39.0
|-
|1967
|588,000
|28,334
|3,111
|25,223
|48.2
|5.3
|42.9
|-
|1968
|642,000
|33,026
|3,346
|29,680
|51.5
|5.2
|46.3
|-
|1969
|697,000
|35,135
|3,378
|31,757
|50.4
|4.8
|45.6
|-
|1970
|753,000
|33,842
|3,735
|30,107
|44.9
|5.0
|40.0
|-
|1971
|811,000
|35,558
|3,832
|31,726
|43.8
|4.7
|39.1
|-
|1972
|870,000
|37,688
|4,149
|33,539
|43.3
|4.8
|38.5
|-
|1973
|931,000
|40,165
|4,601
|35,564
|43.2
|4.9
|38.2
|-
|1974
|992,000
|41,060
|4,693
|36,367
|41.4
|4.7
|36.7
|-
|1975
|1,054,000
|42,861
|4,778
|38,083
|40.7
|4.5
|36.1
|-
|1976
|1,116,000
|46,039
|4,661
|41,378
|41.3
|4.2
|37.1
|-
|1977
|1,179,000
|46,864
|5,365
|41,499
|39.8
|4.6
|35.2
|-
|1978
|1,243,000
|48,010
|4,936
|43,074
|38.6
|4.0
|34.7
|-
|1979
|1,309,000
|48,273
|5,028
|43,245
|36.9
|3.8
|33.0
|-
|1980
|1,377,000
|51,090
|4,932
|46,158
|37.1
|3.6
|33.5
|-
|1981
|1,446,000
|52,041
|4,678
|47,363
|36.0
|3.2
|32.8
|-
|1982
|1,514,000
|54,257
|4,992
|49,265
|35.8
|3.3
|32.5
|-
|1983
|1,584,000
|55,617
|4,654
|50,963
|35.1
|2.9
|32.2
|-
|1984
|1,660,000
|56,776
|4,544
|52,232
|34.2
|2.7
|31.5
|-
|1985
|1,742,000
|55,087
|4,711
|50,376
|31.6
|2.7
|28.9
|-
|1986
|1,836,000
|53,845
|4,390
|49,455
|29.3
|2.4
|26.9
|-
|1987
|1,937,000
|52,412
|4,113
|48,299
|27.1
|2.1
|24.9
|-
|1988
|2,028,000
|53,080
|4,581
|48,499
|26.2
|2.3
|23.9
|-
|1989
|2,084,000
|52,858
|4,628
|48,230
|25.4
|2.2
|23.1
|-
|1990
|2,088,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1991
|2,031,000
|20,609
|3,380
|17,229
|10.1
|1.7
|8.5
|-
|1992
|1,924,000
|34,817
|3,369
|31,448
|18.1
|1.8
|16.3
|-
|1993
|1,796,000
|37,379
|3,441
|33,938
|20.8
|1.9
|18.9
|-
|1994
|1,688,000
|38,868
|3,464
|35,404
|23.0
|2.1
|21.0
|-
|1995
|1,628,000
|41,169
|3,781
|37,388
|25.3
|2.3
|23.0
|-
|1996
|1,628,000
|44,620
|3,812
|40,808
|27.4
|2.3
|25.1
|-
|1997
|1,679,000
|42,815
|4,017
|38,798
|25.5
|2.4
|23.1
|-
|1998
|1,764,000
|41,424
|4,216
|37,208
|23.5
|2.4
|21.1
|-
|1999
|1,857,000
|41,135
|4,187
|36,948
|22.1
|2.3
|19.9
|-
|2000
|1,941,000
|41,843
|4,227
|37,616
|21.6
|2.2
|19.4
|-
|2001
|2,010,000
|41,342
|4,364
|36,978
|20.6
|2.2
|18.4
|-
|2002
|2,070,000
|43,490
|4,342
|39,148
|21.0
|2.1
|18.9
|-
|2003
|2,127,000
|43,982
|4,424
|39,558
|20.7
|2.1
|18.6
|-
|2004
|2,189,000
|47,274
|4,793
|42,481
|21.6
|2.2
|19.4
|-
|2005
|2,264,000
|50,941
|4,784
|46,157
|22.5
|2.1
|20.4
|-
|2006
|2,351,000
|52,759
|5,247
|47,512
|22.4
|2.2
|20.2
|-
|2007
|2,448,000
|53,587
|5,293
|48,294
|21.9
|2.2
|19.7
|-
|2008
|2,548,000
|54,571
|5,701
|48,870
|21.4
|2.2
|19.2
|-
|2009
|2,778,000
|56,503
|6,266
|50,237
|20.3
|2.3
|18.1
|-
|2010
|2,933,000
|57,533
|5,448
|52,085
|19.6
|1.9
|17.8
|-
|2011
|3,099,000
|58,198
|5,339
|52,859
|18.7
|1.7
|17.0
|1.95
|-
|2012
|3,246,622
|59,753
|5,950
|53,803
|18.4
|1.8
|16.6
|1.86
|-
|2013
|3,427,595
|59,426
|5,909
|53,517
|17.3
|1.7
|15.6
|1.72
|-
|2014
|3,588,092
|61,313
|6,031
|55,282
|16.3
|1.6
|14.7
|1.90
|-
|2015
|3,743,660
|59,271
|6,481
|52,790
|14.9
|1.6
|13.3
|
|-
|2016
|3,925,487
|58,797
|6,338
|52,459
|14.4
|1.5
|12.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |1.47
|-
|2017
|4,082,704
|59,172
|6,679
|52,493
|14.7
|1.7
|13.0
|2.15
|-
|2018
|4,226,920
|56,121
|6,807
|49,314
|13.6
|1.7
|11.9
|2.16
|-
|2019
|4,420,110
|53,565
|7,306
|46,259
|12.1
|1.6
|10.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |2.08
|-
|2020
|4,464,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

=== 1950-현재 유엔 추계 ===
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":1">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Kuwait.pdf|제목=Kuwait|확인날짜=2021-08-14}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=kuwait&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a414|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-14}}</ref>

==== 인구 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |15세 미만 (%)
!15–24세
(%)
! width="70" |25–64세
(%)
! width="70" |65세 이상
(%)
|-
|1950
|153,098
|36.5
|21.8
|38.8
|2.9
|-
|1970
|744,450
|43.9
|18.2
|36.0
|1.9
|-
|1990
|2,095,344
|34.9
|17.8
|46.0
|1.3
|-
|2000
|2,045,123
|28.4
|16.2
|53.8
|1.6
|-
|2005
|2,270,198
|26.0
|16.3
|55.6
|2.2
|-
|2010
|2,991,884
|23.2
|15.2
|59.6
|2.0
|-
|2015
|3,835,591
|21.2
|11.2
|65.4
|2.1
|-
|2020
|4,270,571
|21.5
|10.1
|65.4
|3.0
|}

==== 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!출생아 수
(천 명)
!사망자 수
(천 명)
!자연 증감
(천 명)
!조출생률
!조사망률
!합계출산율
!영아 사망률
!유아 사망률
!출생 성비
!인구 성장률
|-
|1950–1955
| style="text-align:right;" |36
| style="text-align:right;" |11
| style="text-align:right;" |25
| style="text-align:right;" |43.3
| style="text-align:right;" |13.5
| style="text-align:right;" |7.20
| style="text-align:right;" |124
| style="text-align:right;" |193
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |3.5
|-
|1965–1970
| style="text-align:right;" |147
| style="text-align:right;" |21
| style="text-align:right;" |126
| style="text-align:right;" |48.2
| style="text-align:right;" |6.8
| style="text-align:right;" |7.40
| style="text-align:right;" |59
| style="text-align:right;" |80
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |9.1
|-
|1985–1990
| style="text-align:right;" |267
| style="text-align:right;" |26
| style="text-align:right;" |240
| style="text-align:right;" |27.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.8
| style="text-align:right;" |3.65
| style="text-align:right;" |17
| style="text-align:right;" |20
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |3.8
|-
|1995–2000
| style="text-align:right;" |220
| style="text-align:right;" |23
| style="text-align:right;" |197
| style="text-align:right;" |24.1
| style="text-align:right;" |2.5
| style="text-align:right;" |3.00
| style="text-align:right;" |12
| style="text-align:right;" |14
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |4.8
|-
|2000–2005
| style="text-align:right;" |226
| style="text-align:right;" |28
| style="text-align:right;" |199
| style="text-align:right;" |21.0
| style="text-align:right;" |2.6
| style="text-align:right;" |2.60
| style="text-align:right;" |10
| style="text-align:right;" |12
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |2.1
|-
|2005–2010
| style="text-align:right;" |275
| style="text-align:right;" |33
| style="text-align:right;" |242
| style="text-align:right;" |20.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.5
| style="text-align:right;" |2.40
| style="text-align:right;" |10
| style="text-align:right;" |11
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |5.5
|-
|2010-2015
| style="text-align:right;" |304
| style="text-align:right;" |40
| style="text-align:right;" |264
| style="text-align:right;" |17.8
| style="text-align:right;" |2.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.10
| style="text-align:right;" |8
| style="text-align:right;" |10
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |5.0
|-
|2015-2020
| style="text-align:right;" |291
| style="text-align:right;" |54
| style="text-align:right;" |237
| style="text-align:right;" |14.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.10
| style="text-align:right;" |7
| style="text-align:right;" |8
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |2.2
|-
| colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.
|}

==== 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 ====
2020년 1월 1일 인구조사 (잠정):<ref>http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80" |연령대
! width="80" |남성
! width="80" |여성
! width="80" |전체
! width="80" |%
|-
| align="right" |전체
| align="right" |2,743,617
| align="right" |1,720,904
| align="right" |4,464,521
| align="right" |100
|-
| align="right" |0-4
| align="right" |123,863
| align="right" |111,800
| align="right" |235,663
| align="right" |5,27
|-
| align="right" |5-9
| align="right" |190,736
| align="right" |153,412
| align="right" |344,148
| align="right" |7,7
|-
| align="right" |10-14
| align="right" |160,820
| align="right" |129,882
| align="right" |290,702
| align="right" |6,51
|-
| align="right" |15-19
| align="right" |135,324
| align="right" |111,798
| align="right" |247,122
| align="right" |5,53
|-
| align="right" |20-24
| align="right" |126,687
| align="right" |102,773
| align="right" |229,460
| align="right" |5,13
|-
| align="right" |25-29
| align="right" |113,416
| align="right" |93,183
| align="right" |206,599
| align="right" |4,62
|-
| align="right" |30-34
| align="right" |205,555
| align="right" |157,101
| align="right" |362,656
| align="right" |8,12
|-
| align="right" |35-39
| align="right" |341,766
| align="right" |192,989
| align="right" |534,755
| align="right" |11,97
|-
| align="right" |40-44
| align="right" |368,779
| align="right" |180,249
| align="right" |549,028
| align="right" |12,29
|-
| align="right" |45-49
| align="right" |342,307
| align="right" |165,443
| align="right" |507,750
| align="right" |11,37
|-
| align="right" |50-54
| align="right" |234,060
| align="right" |112,764
| align="right" |346,824
| align="right" |7,76
|-
| align="right" |55-59
| align="right" |158,989
| align="right" |76,976
| align="right" |235,965
| align="right" |5,28
|-
| align="right" |60-64
| align="right" |105,746
| align="right" |46,617
| align="right" |152,363
| align="right" |3,41
|-
| align="right" |65-69
| align="right" |59,345
| align="right" |27,921
| align="right" |87,266
| align="right" |1,95
|-
| align="right" |70-74
| align="right" |26,885
| align="right" |15,982
| align="right" |42,867
| align="right" |0,96
|-
| align="right" |75-79
| align="right" |11,984
| align="right" |8,711
| align="right" |20,695
| align="right" |0,46
|-
| align="right" |80+
| align="right" |10,839
| align="right" |7,912
| align="right" |18,751
| align="right" |0,42
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! width="50" |연령대
! width="80" |남성
! width="80" |여성
! width="80" |전체
! width="50" |%
|-
| align="right" |0-14
| align="right" |475,419
| align="right" |395,094
| align="right" |870,513
| align="right" |19,49
|-
| align="right" |15-64
| align="right" |2,132,629
| align="right" |1,239,893
| align="right" |3,372,522
| align="right" |75,54
|-
| align="right" |65+
| align="right" |109,053
| align="right" |60,526
| align="right" |169,579
| align="right" |3,80
|}

==== 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|53.55
|1985–1990
|71.69
|-
|1955–1960
|57.4
|1990–1995
|72.49
|-
|1960–1965
|61.19
|1995–2000
|72.97
|-
|1965–1970
|64.45
|2000–2005
|73.32
|-
|1970–1975
|66.78
|2005–2010
|73.85
|-
|1975–1980
|68.77
|2010–2015
|74.86
|-
|1980–1985
|70.49
|2015–2020
|75.33
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=kuwait&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a414|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-14}}</ref>

== 유엔의 인구 통계 ==
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |쿠웨이트의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!1995
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|15.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''74.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''209.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red ;">↘</span>'''160.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''227만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''299.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''383.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''420.7만 명
|}
[[파일:Kuwait population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 쿠웨이트의 인구. 단위는 천 명. (유엔 세계인구전망 2017)]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 420만 명

15세 미만 인구: 21.6%

15~24세 인구: 10.2%

25~64세 인구: 65.5%

65세 이상 인구: 2.8%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 23.7명

[[인구 성장률]]: 1.6%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 13.3명

[[합계출산율]]: 2.08명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 2.8명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 7명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 8명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 75.5세

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:쿠웨이트의 인구| ]]