{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464198186
| Name = 펜테인<br>
| ImageFile = Pentane-2D-Skeletal.svg
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 160
| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of pentane
| ImageFile1 = Structure of n-Pentan.svg
| ImageFile1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize1 = 160
| ImageAlt1 = Skeletal formula of pentane with all explicit hydrogens added
| ImageFileL2 = Pentane-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileL2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSizeL2 = 120
| ImageAltL2 = Pentane 3D ball.png
| ImageFileR2 = Pentane-3D-space-filling.png
| ImageFileR2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSizeR2 = 120
| ImageAltR2 = Pentane 3D spacefill.png
| PIN = Pentane <!-- Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry – IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) -->
| SystematicName = 
| OtherNames = Quintane;<ref>{{저널 인용|title=I. On the action of trichloride of phosphorus on the salts of the aromatic monamines|first=August Wilhelm Von|last=Hofmann|date=1 January 1867|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London|volume=15|pages=54–62|doi=10.1098/rspl.1866.0018}}</ref> Refrigerant-4-13-0
| IUPACName = 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 109-66-0
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 8003
| ChemSpiderID = 7712
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| UNII = 4FEX897A91
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 203-692-4
| UNNumber = 1265
| DrugBank = DB03119
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| MeSHName = pentane
| ChEBI = 37830
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 16102
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| RTECS = RZ9450000
| Beilstein = 969132
| Gmelin = 1766
| SMILES = CCCCC
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Properties_ref =<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=10040|CAS=109-66-0|Name=n-Pentane|Date=19 April 2011}}</ref>
| C=5 | H=12
| Appearance = Colourless liquid
| Odor = Gasoline-like<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 0.626 g mL<sup>−1</sup>; 0.6262 g mL<sup>−1</sup> (at 20&nbsp;°C)
| MeltingPtK = 142.7 to 144.1
| BoilingPtK = 309.0 to 309.4
| Solubility = 40 mg L<sup>−1</sup> (at 20&nbsp;°C)
| LogP = 3.255
| VaporPressure = 57.90 kPa (at 20.0&nbsp;°C)
| HenryConstant = 7.8 nmol Pa<sup>−1</sup> kg<sup>−1</sup>
| pKa = ~45
| pKb = ~59
| LambdaMax = 200 nm
| RefractIndex = 1.358
| Viscosity = 0.240 mPa·s (at 20&nbsp;°C)
| MagSus = -63.05·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −174.1–−172.9 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| DeltaHc = −3.5095–−3.5085 MJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Entropy = 263.47 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity = 167.19 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}} {{GHS exclamation mark}} {{GHS health hazard}} {{GHS environment}}
| GHSSignalWord = '''DANGER'''
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|304|336|411}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|261|273|301+310|331}}
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 0
| FlashPtC = −49.0
| AutoignitionPtC = 260.0
| ExploLimits = 1.5–7.8%<ref name=PGCH/>
| LD50 = {{기호없는 목록|3 g kg<sup>−1</sup> <small>(dermal, rabbit)</small>|5 g kg<sup>−1</sup> <small>(oral, mouse)</small>}}
| IDLH = 1500 ppm<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0486}}</ref>
| REL = TWA 120 ppm (350 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) C 610 ppm (1800 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [15-minute]<ref name=PGCH/>
| PEL = TWA 1000 ppm (2950 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = 130,000 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (mouse, 30 min)<br/>128,200 ppm (mouse, 37 min)<br/>325,000 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (mouse, 2 hr)<ref>{{IDLH|109660|n-Pentane}}</ref>
}}
| Section5 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = 알케인
| OtherFunction = {{기호없는 목록|[[뷰테인]]|[[Butyl iodide]]|[[헥세인]]}}
}}
| Section6 = 
}}
'''펜테인'''(pentane)은 [[유기화합물]]로 분자식은 {{chem|C|5|H|12}}이다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{탄화수소}}
{{알케인}}
{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:알케인]]
[[분류:탄화수소 용매]]