{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
|이름 = 비아위스토크
|정식표기 = Białystok
|그림 = Białystok.jpg
|그림설명 = 비아위스토크
|별명 =
|표어 = 
|시기 = POL Białystok flag.svg
|휘장 = POL Białystok COA.svg
|위치지도 = 폴란드
|위치지도너비 = 
|위도 = 53.135278
|경도 = 23.145556
|나라 = {{국기나라|폴란드}}
|행정구역 = [[포들라스키에주]]
|지역 = 
|설립일 = 1437년
|인구  = 296,958
|인구년도 = 2020
|인구밀도 = 2,907
|광역인구 = 
|면적 = 120 ~ 160
|해발 = 102.13
|시간대 = CET (UTC+1)<br /> · 일광 절약 시간제: CEST (UTC+2)
|우편번호 = 15-001 to 15-999
|지역번호 = +48 85
|웹사이트 = {{언어링크|pl}} [https://www.bialystok.pl/ 공식 웹사이트]
}}

'''비아위스토크'''({{llang|pl|Białystok}}, {{llang|be|Беласток|볠라스토크}}, {{llang|lt|Balstogė|발스토계}}, {{llang|yi|ביאַליסטאָק}})는 [[폴란드]] 북동부에 있는 도시로 [[포들라스키에주]]의 주도이다. 국제어 [[에스페란토]]의 창안자 [[자멘호프]]가 태어나 소년기를 보낸 곳으로 잘 알려져 있다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none|1950|68503|1960|120921|1970|168500|1980|224187|1990|270568|2000|289233|2010|295198|2020|296958|footnote=source<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Bialystok|title=Białystok (podlaskie) » mapy, nieruchomości, GUS, noclegi, szkoły, regon, atrakcje, kody pocztowe, wypadki drogowe, bezrobocie, wynagrodzenie, zarobki, tabele, edukacja, demografia|website=Polskawliczbach.pl|access-date=11 June 2022|archive-date=5 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605190054/https://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Bialystok|url-status=live}}</ref>}}

== 지리 ==
비아위스토크는 [[비스와강]]의 지류에 접해 있다. 비아위스토크에는 [[벨라루스]] 국경까지 넓게 분포하고 있는 [[비아워비에자 숲]]이 위치해 있다. 이 숲은 [[유네스코]] [[세계유산]]으로 등재되어 있으며 [[벨라루스]]와 함께 공동으로 이 삼림을 보호하고 있다. 이 삼림에는 [[유럽들소]]가 서식하고 있다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
| location = 비아위스토크
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| Jan record high C = 15.9
| Feb record high C = 16.4
| Mar record high C = 21.8
| Apr record high C = 29.3
| May record high C = 31.7
| Jun record high C = 32.8
| Jul record high C = 36.0
| Aug record high C = 35.2
| Sep record high C = 33.6
| Oct record high C = 25.4
| Nov record high C = 18.5
| Dec record high C = 13.8
| year record high C = 36.0
| Jan high C = -0.4
| Feb high C = 1.1
| Mar high C = 6.1
| Apr high C = 13.6
| May high C = 19.2
| Jun high C = 22.2
| Jul high C = 24.3
| Aug high C = 23.7
| Sep high C = 18.1
| Oct high C = 11.7
| Nov high C = 5.2
| Dec high C = 1.0
| year high C = 12.2
| Jan mean C = -2.8
| Feb mean C = -1.9
| Mar mean C = 1.7
| Apr mean C = 7.9
| May mean C = 13.1
| Jun mean C = 16.4
| Jul mean C = 18.4
| Aug mean C = 17.5
| Sep mean C = 12.6
| Oct mean C = 7.4
| Nov mean C = 2.7
| Dec mean C = -1.2
| year mean C = 7.7
| Jan low C = -5.4
| Feb low C = -4.9
| Mar low C = -2.4
| Apr low C = 2.2
| May low C = 6.8
| Jun low C = 10.3
| Jul low C = 12.6
| Aug low C = 11.6
| Sep low C = 7.7
| Oct low C = 3.6
| Nov low C = 0.2
| Dec low C = -3.6
| year low C = 3.2
| Jan record low C = -35.4
| Feb record low C = -32.9
| Mar record low C = -24.0
| Apr record low C = -8.3
| May record low C = -4.5
| Jun record low C = -0.2
| Jul record low C = 4.2
| Aug record low C = 0.2
| Sep record low C = -5.1
| Oct record low C = -11.2
| Nov record low C = -20.7
| Dec record low C = -29.3
| year record low C = -35.4
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 33.8
| Feb precipitation mm = 31.4
| Mar precipitation mm = 34.6
| Apr precipitation mm = 37.7
| May precipitation mm = 69.1
| Jun precipitation mm = 65.4
| Jul precipitation mm = 86.5
| Aug precipitation mm = 69.4
| Sep precipitation mm = 56.0
| Oct precipitation mm = 47.2
| Nov precipitation mm = 39.2
| Dec precipitation mm = 39.9
| year precipitation mm = 610.2
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 16.50
| Feb precipitation days = 14.91
| Mar precipitation days = 14.17
| Apr precipitation days = 11.23
| May precipitation days = 12.67
| Jun precipitation days = 13.27
| Jul precipitation days = 14.53
| Aug precipitation days = 11.70
| Sep precipitation days = 11.83
| Oct precipitation days = 12.97
| Nov precipitation days = 15.23
| Dec precipitation days = 16.00
| year precipitation days = 165.01
| unit snow days = 0 cm
| Jan snow days = 19.6
| Feb snow days = 17.8
| Mar snow days = 10.0
| Apr snow days = 1.3
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.6
| Nov snow days = 5.0
| Dec snow days = 14.4
| year snow days = 68.7
| Jan humidity = 88.4
| Feb humidity = 85.1
| Mar humidity = 77.8
| Apr humidity = 69.8
| May humidity = 71.2
| Jun humidity = 73.1
| Jul humidity = 75.4
| Aug humidity = 77.2
| Sep humidity = 82.5
| Oct humidity = 85.5
| Nov humidity = 90.0
| Dec humidity = 90.4
| year humidity = 80.5
| Jan sun = 38.1
| Feb sun = 57.4
| Mar sun = 122.1
| Apr sun = 185.7
| May sun = 254.1
| Jun sun = 259.3
| Jul sun = 256.9
| Aug sun = 250.5
| Sep sun = 161.8
| Oct sun = 102.1
| Nov sun = 38.4
| Dec sun = 28.9
| year sun = 1755.3
| source 1 = 폴란드 기상수자원관리연구소 (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1951년~현재)<ref name=IMGWtavg>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211203115527/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE
| archive-date = 3 December 2021
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE
| title = Średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = 폴란드 기상수자원관리연구소 
| language = pl
| access-date = 22 January 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWtmin>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115043924/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE
| title = Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = 폴란드 기상수자원관리연구소 
| language = pl
| access-date = 22 January 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWtmax>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115044916/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE
| title = Średnia maksymalna temperatura powietrza
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = 폴란드 기상수자원관리연구소 
| language = pl
| access-date = 22 January 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWprecip>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220109045820/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA
| archive-date = 9 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA
| title = Miesięczna suma opadu
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = 폴란드 기상수자원관리연구소 
| language = pl
| access-date = 22 January 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWprecipdays>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115051112/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_01
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_01
| title = Liczba dni z opadem >= 0,1 mm
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = 폴란드 기상수자원관리연구소 
| language = pl
| access-date = 22 January 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWsnowdepth>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115054936/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_SR_GRUB
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_SR_GRUB
| title = Średnia grubość pokrywy śnieżnej
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = 폴란드 기상수자원관리연구소 
| language = pl
| access-date = 22 January 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWsnowdays>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220121044246/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_0
| archive-date = 21 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_0
| title = Liczba dni z pokrywą śnieżna > 0 cm
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = 폴란드 기상수자원관리연구소 
| language = pl
| access-date = 22 January 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWsun>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115055331/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL
| title = Średnia suma usłonecznienia (h)
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = 폴란드 기상수자원관리연구소 
| language = pl
| access-date = 22 January 2022}}</ref>
| source 2 = Meteomodel.pl (극값 일부, 상대습도)<ref name=recordhigh>{{웹 인용
| url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=353230295&par=tx&max_empty=3
| title = Białystok Absolutna temperatura maksymalna
| date = 6 April 2018
| publisher = Meteomodel.pl
| language = pl
| access-date = 22 January 2022
| archive-date = 23 January 2022
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220123044739/https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=353230295&par=tx&max_empty=3
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=recordlow>{{웹 인용
| url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=353230295&par=tmin&max_empty=3
| title = Białystok Absolutna temperatura minimalna
| date = 6 April 2018
| publisher = Meteomodel.pl
| language = pl
| access-date = 22 January 2022
| archive-date = 23 January 2022
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220123044742/https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=353230295&par=tmin&max_empty=3
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=relativehumidity>{{웹 인용
| url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=353230295&par=rh&max_empty=3
| title = Białystok Średnia wilgotność
| date = 6 April 2018
| publisher = Meteomodel.pl
| language = pl
| access-date = 22 January 2022
| archive-date = 23 January 2022
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220123044746/https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=353230295&par=rh&max_empty=3
| url-status = live
}}</ref>
}}

== 자매결연도시 ==
* [[에인트호번]], [[네덜란드]]
* [[칼리닌그라드]], [[러시아]]
* [[카우나스]], [[리투아니아]]
* [[옐가바]], [[라트비아]]
* [[흐로드나]], [[벨라루스]]
* [[밀워키]], [[미국]]
* [[디종]], [[프랑스]]
* [[쳉스토호바]], [[폴란드]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용|Białystok}}
* {{언어링크|pl|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927033009/http://www.um.bialystok.pl/site.php?s=Nzk4YmQxOTUwMDAwMTE=&lng=pl 공식홈페이지]
* {{언어링크|pl|en}} [http://www.visitbialystok.com/index.php?pro=pol&op=pro '''VisitBiałystok.com''']

{{포들라스키에주}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:비아위스토크| ]]
[[분류:폴란드의 도시]]
[[분류:포들라스키에주의 도시]]
[[분류:폴란드의 주도]]
[[분류:폴란드의 도시군]]