{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Ethiopia demography.png|섬네일|411x411픽셀|1960-2010 [[에티오피아]]의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
[[파일:Ethiopia single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|337x337픽셀|2020년 에티오피아의 인구 피라미드.]]

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1950-현재 유엔 추계 ===
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Ethiopia&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a231|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-23}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Ethiopia.pdf|제목=Ethiopia|확인날짜=2021-08-23}}</ref>

==== 인구 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |15세 미만 (%)
!15–24세
(%)
! width="70" |25–64세
(%)
! width="70" |65세 이상(%)
!중위 연령 (세)
|-
|1950
|18,128,034
|44.1
|18.8
|34.1
|3.0
|17.9
|-
|1970
|28,415,077
|44.0
|18.9
|34.4
|2.7
|18.0
|-
|1990
|47,887,865
|46.3
|18.4
|32.1
|3.2
|16.8
|-
|2000
|66,224,804
|46.5
|19.4
|31.0
|3.1
|16.6
|-
|2005
|76,346,311
|46.5
|19.3
|31.1
|3.1
|16.7
|-
|2010
|87,639,964
|44.9
|20.0
|31.8
|3.3
|17.3
|-
|2015
|100,835,458
|42.2
|21.5
|32.9
|3.5
|18.3
|-
|2020
|114,963,588
|39.9
|21.5
|35.0
|3.5
|19.5
|}

==== 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!출생아 수
(천 명)
!사망자 수
(천 명)
!자연 증감
(천 명)
!조출생률
!조사망률
!합계출산율
!영아 사망률
!유아 사망률
!출생 성비
!인구 성장률
|-
|1950–1955
| style="text-align:right;" |4689
| style="text-align:right;" |2850
| style="text-align:right;" |1839
| style="text-align:right;" |49.3
| style="text-align:right;" |29.9
| style="text-align:right;" |7.17
| style="text-align:right;" |199
| style="text-align:right;" |333
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |1.9
|-
|1965–1970
| style="text-align:right;" |6361
| style="text-align:right;" |2917
| style="text-align:right;" |3444
| style="text-align:right;" |47.6
| style="text-align:right;" |21.8
| style="text-align:right;" |6.87
| style="text-align:right;" |148
| style="text-align:right;" |250
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |2.6
|-
|1985–1990
| style="text-align:right;" |10682
| style="text-align:right;" |4212
| style="text-align:right;" |6470
| style="text-align:right;" |48.3
| style="text-align:right;" |19.0
| style="text-align:right;" |7.37
| style="text-align:right;" |126
| style="text-align:right;" |212
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |3.3
|-
|1995–2000
| style="text-align:right;" |14015
| style="text-align:right;" |4683
| style="text-align:right;" |9332
| style="text-align:right;" |45.5
| style="text-align:right;" |15.2
| style="text-align:right;" |6.83
| style="text-align:right;" |97
| style="text-align:right;" |156
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |3.0
|-
|2000–2005
| style="text-align:right;" |14800
| style="text-align:right;" |4528
| style="text-align:right;" |10272
| style="text-align:right;" |41.5
| style="text-align:right;" |12.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.18
| style="text-align:right;" |78
| style="text-align:right;" |123
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |2.8
|-
|2005–2010
| style="text-align:right;" |15288
| style="text-align:right;" |3944
| style="text-align:right;" |11344
| style="text-align:right;" |37.3
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |5.45
| style="text-align:right;" |60
| style="text-align:right;" |91
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |2.8
|-
|2010-2015
| style="text-align:right;" |16371
| style="text-align:right;" |3576
| style="text-align:right;" |12795
| style="text-align:right;" |34.7
| style="text-align:right;" |7.6
| style="text-align:right;" |4.85
| style="text-align:right;" |46
| style="text-align:right;" |68
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |2.8
|-
|2015-2020
| style="text-align:right;" |17572
| style="text-align:right;" |3594
| style="text-align:right;" |13978
| style="text-align:right;" |32.6
| style="text-align:right;" |6.7
| style="text-align:right;" |4.30
| style="text-align:right;" |37
| style="text-align:right;" |55
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |2.6
|-
| colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.
|}

== 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 ==
2017년 7월 1일:<ref>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80pt" |여성
! width="80pt" |전체
|-
| align="right" |전체
| align="right" |49 430 939
| align="right" |49 105 606
| align="right" |98 536 550
|-
| align="right" |0
| align="right" |1 429 256
| align="right" |1 373 374
| align="right" |2 802 631
|-
| align="right" |1-4
| align="right" |5 475 645
| align="right" |5 301 401
| align="right" |10 777 046
|-
| align="right" |5–9
| align="right" |6 480 644
| align="right" |6 316 488
| align="right" |12 797 130
|-
| align="right" |10–14
| align="right" |5 861 227
| align="right" |5 727 417
| align="right" |11 588 644
|-
| align="right" |15–19
| align="right" |5 522 716
| align="right" |5 373 013
| align="right" |10 895 730
|-
| align="right" |20–24
| align="right" |4 941 957
| align="right" |4 798 096
| align="right" |9 740 051
|-
| align="right" |25–29
| align="right" |4 292 221
| align="right" |4 258 670
| align="right" |8 550 892
|-
| align="right" |30–34
| align="right" |3 544 637
| align="right" |3 643 825
| align="right" |7 188 461
|-
| align="right" |35–39
| align="right" |2 893 350
| align="right" |3 035 775
| align="right" |5 929 121
|-
| align="right" |40–44
| align="right" |2 278 243
| align="right" |2 406 517
| align="right" |4 684 764
|-
| align="right" |45–49
| align="right" |1 778 307
| align="right" |1 892 516
| align="right" |3 670 821
|-
| align="right" |50–54
| align="right" |1 418 440
| align="right" |1 473 777
| align="right" |2 892 221
|-
| align="right" |55–59
| align="right" |1 117 870
| align="right" |1 134 276
| align="right" |2 252 146
|-
| align="right" |60–64
| align="right" |848 660
| align="right" |858 106
| align="right" |1 706 766
|-
| align="right" |65–69
| align="right" |619 289
| align="right" |617 401
| align="right" |1 236 690
|-
| align="right" |70–74
| align="right" |431 668
| align="right" |425 154
| align="right" |856 823
|-
| align="right" |75–79
| align="right" |269 478
| align="right" |263 508
| align="right" |532 988
|-
| align="right" |80세 이상
| align="right" |227 332
| align="right" |206 296
| align="right" |433 629
|}

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|34.08
|1985–1990
|46.15
|-
|1955–1960
|36.67
|1990–1995
|48.07
|-
|1960–1965
|40.08
|1995–2000
|50.7
|-
|1965–1970
|42.14
|2000–2005
|53.61
|-
|1970–1975
|43.52
|2005–2010
|59.08
|-
|1975–1980
|44.26
|2010–2015
|63.7
|-
|1980–1985
|43.52
|2015-2020
|65.97
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Ethiopia&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a231|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-23}}</ref>

== 지역별 합계출산율 ==
2007년 에티오피아 인구조사:<ref name="2007Census">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=264&format=raw&Itemid=521|title=Country Level|date=13 July 2010|work=2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia|publisher=[[Central Statistical Agency (Ethiopia)|CSA]]|access-date=18 January 2013|archive-date=2012-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113215945/http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=264&format=raw&Itemid=521|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
! width="150pt" |지역
! width="70pt" |도시 지역 합계출산율
! width="70pt" |시골 지역 합계출산율
! width="70pt" |전 지역 합계출산율
|-
|에티오피아
(국가 전체)
|2,220
|4,650
|4,160
|-
|[[티그라이주]]
|2,915
|4,905
|4,440
|-
|[[아파르주]]
|2,440
|2,000
|2,075
|-
|[[암하라주]]
|2,135
|4,540
|4,175
|-
|오로미아
|2,635
|5,235
|4,845
|-
|[[소말리주]]
|2,175
|1,985
|2,010
|-
|[[베니샹굴구무즈주]]
|3,005
|4,800
|4,520
|-
|[[남부국민민족인민주]]
|2,750
|4,715
|4,495
|-
|[[감벨라주]]
|2,725
|2,930
|2,885
|-
|[[하라리주]]
|1,725
|4,725
|2,885
|-
|[[아디스아바바]]
|1,485
| -
|1,485
|-
|[[디레다와]]
|2,155
|5,455
|2,985
|}
[[파일:Ethiopia_regions_english.png|511x511픽셀]]

지역별 출생률 및 출산율 (DHS; Demographic and Health Surveys)

합계출산율 (TFR), 조출생률 (CBR):<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/dhs#_r=&collection=&country=&dtype=&from=1890&page=5&ps=&sk=&sort_by=nation&sort_order=&to=2014&topic=&view=s&vk=|title=MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys|website=Microdata.worldbank.org|access-date=2017-08-27}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:50pt;" |연도
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (전체)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (전체)
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (도시)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (도시)
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (시골)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (시골)
|-
|2000
| style="text-align:right;" |41.3
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
| style="text-align:right;" |30.7
| style="text-align:right;" |3.3
| style="text-align:right;" |42.9
| style="text-align:right;" |6.4
|-
|2005
| style="text-align:right;" |35.7
| style="text-align:right;" |5.4
| style="text-align:right;" |23.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.4
| style="text-align:right;" |37.3
| style="text-align:right;" |6.0
|-
|2011
| style="text-align:right;" |34.5
| style="text-align:right;" |4.8
| style="text-align:right;" |26.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.6
| style="text-align:right;" |36.2
| style="text-align:right;" |5.5
|-
|2016
| style="text-align:right;" |31.8
| style="text-align:right;" |4.6
| style="text-align:right;" |23.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.3
| style="text-align:right;" |33.2
| style="text-align:right;" |5.2
|-
|2019
| style="text-align:right;" |26.5
| style="text-align:right;" |4.1
| style="text-align:right;" |24.6
| style="text-align:right;" |3.2
| style="text-align:right;" |27.2
| style="text-align:right;" |4.5
|}
2011년 출산율 정보 (DHS Program):<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR255/FR255.pdf|title=Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011|website=Dhsprogram.com|access-date=2017-08-27|archive-date=2022-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018230845/https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR255/FR255.pdf|url-status=}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:100pt;" |지역
! style="width:100pt;" |합계출산율
! style="width:100pt;" |임신중인 15-49세 여성 비율
! style="width:100pt;" |40-49세 여성에게 태어난 평균 자녀 수
|-
|Tigray
|4.6
|7.2
|6.4
|-
|Afar
|5.0
|9.9
|7.3
|-
|Amhara
|4.2
|4.7
|6.9
|-
|Oromiya
|5.6
|8.3
|7.1
|-
|Somali
|7.1
|12.4
|7.9
|-
|Benishangul-Gumuz
|5.2
|10.2
|6.6
|-
|SNNP
|4.9
|9.3
|7.3
|-
|Gambela
|4.0
|5.7
|5.6
|-
|Harari
|3.8
|6.7
|5.5
|-
|Addis Ababa
|1.5
|3.6
|3.3
|-
|Dire Dawa
|3.4
|7.2
|4.8
|}

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":12" />
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |에티오피아의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|1812.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''2841.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''4788.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''6622.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''7634.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''8764만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1억 83.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1억 1207.9만 명
|}
[[파일:Ethiopia population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 에티오피아의 인구. 단위는 백만 명.]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 1억 1210만 명

15세 미만 인구: 40.3%

15~24세 인구: 21.6%

25~64세 인구: 34.5%

65세 이상 인구: 3.5%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 9.8명

[[인구 성장률]]: 2.6%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 31.9명

[[합계출산율]]: 4.15명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 6.4명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 34명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 51명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 66.6세

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:에티오피아의 인구| ]]