{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
|이름=꽃게과
|색=동물
|그림=Liocarcinus depurator.jpg
|그림_설명=''Liocarcinus depurator''
|계=[[동물|동물계]]
|문=[[절지동물|절지동물문]]
|아문=[[갑각류|갑각아문]]
|강=[[연갑강]]
|아강=[[진연갑아강]]
|상목=[[진하상목]]
|목=[[십각목]]
|아목=[[범배아목]]
|하목=[[게|단미하목]]
|동물_절=[[에우브라키우라|에우브라키우라절]]
|동물_아절=[[헤테로트레마타|헤테로트레마타아절]]
|상과=[[꽃게상과]]
|과='''꽃게과'''<br/>(Portunidae)
|과_명명=Rafinesque, 1815
|하위_링크=아과
|하위=
*Achelouinae <small>Spiridonov, 2020</small>
*Carupinae <small>Paul'son, 1875</small>
*Coelocarcininae <small>Števćić, 1991</small>
*Lupocyclinae <small>Alcock, 1899</small>
*Necronectinae <small>Glaessner, 1928</small>
*Podophthalminae <small>Dana, 1851</small>
*꽃게아과 (Portuninae) <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small>
*Thalamitinae <small>Paul'son, 1875</small>
}}
'''꽃게과'''(Portunidae)는 꽃게를 포함한 [[게]]의 [[과 (생물학)|과]]이다. 구성원에는 [[꽃게]]와 [[청색꽃게]] 등과 같은 잘 알려진 해안가 게가 많이 포함되어 있다.

== 특징 ==
꽃게과 게는 제4걷는다리 쌍이 노처럼 납작하게 되어 있어 헤엄에 사용되는 것이 특징이다.<ref name="Davie"/> 강력하고 날카로운 발톱과 함께 이 능력을 통해 많은 종들이 빠르고 공격적인 포식자가 될 수 있다.<ref name="Davie">{{서적 인용 |저자=P. J. F. Davie |title=Crustacea: Malocostraca: Eucarida (Part 2), Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura |series=Volume 19 of Zoological catalogue of Australia, Australia |isbn=978-0-643-05677-0 |출판사=RO Publishing |연도=2002 |장=Portunidae |쪽=442–446 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jr9SR1Cr5BAC&pg=PA442}}</ref>

== 하위 분류 ==
[[절멸]]된 속은 [[칼표]]로 표시되었다.
{{div col|colwidth=26em}}
;Caphyrinae <small>Guérin, 1832</small>
* Caphyra <small>Guérin, 1832</small>
* Coelocarcinus <small>Edmondson, 1930</small>
* Lissocarcinus <small>Adams & White, 1849</small>
* Mioxaiva † <small>Müller, 1978</small>
;Carcininae <small>MacLeay, 1838</small>
* Carcinus <small>Leach, 1814</small>
* Cicarnus † <small>Karasawa & Fudouji, 2000</small>
* Echinolatus <small>Davie & Crosnier, 2006</small>
* Miopipus † <small>Müller, 1984</small>
* Portumnus <small>Leach, 1814</small>
* Xaiva <small>MacLeay, 1838</small>
;Carupinae <small>Paul’son, 1875</small>
* Carupa <small>Dana, 1851</small>
* Catoptrus <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1870</small>
* Libystes <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1867</small>
* Neptocarcinus † <small>Lőrenthey, 1898</small>
* Rakosia † <small>Müller, 1984</small>
* Richerellus <small>Manning & Felder, 1989</small>
;Podophthalminae <small>Dana, 1851</small>
* Euphylax <small>Stimpson, 1860</small>
* Podophthalmus <small>Lamarck, 1801</small>
* Psygmophthalmus † <small>Schweitzer, Iturralde-Vinent, Hetler & Velez-Juarbe, 2006</small>
* Sandomingia † <small>Rathbun, 1919</small>
* Saratunus † <small>Collins, Lee & Noad, 2003</small>
* Viaophthalmus † <small>Karasawa, Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2008</small>
;Polybiinae <small>Ortmann, 1893</small>
* Bathynectes <small>Stimpson, 1871</small>
* Benthochascon <small>Alcock & Anderson, 1899</small>
* Boschettia † <small>Busulini, Tessier, Beschin & De Angeli, 2003</small>
* Brusinia <small>Števčić, 1991</small>
* Coenophthalmus <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1879</small>
* Falsiportunites † <small>Collins & Jakobsen, 2003</small>
* Gecchelicarcinus † <small>Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier, 2007</small>
* Liocarcinus <small>Stimpson, 1871</small>
* Macropipus <small>Prestandrea, 1833</small>
* Maeandricampus † <small>Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2002</small>
* Megokkos † <small>Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2000</small>
* Minohellenus † <small>Karasawa, 1990</small>
* Necora <small>Holthuis, 1987</small>
* Nectocarcinus <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1860</small>
* Ophthalmoplax † <small>Rathbun, 1935</small>
* Ovalipes <small>Rathbun, 1898a</small>
* Parathranites <small>Miers, 1886</small>
* Pleolobites † <small>Remy, 1960</small>
* Polybius <small>Leach, 1820</small>
* Pororaria † <small>Glaessner, 1980</small>
* Portufuria † <small>Collins, Schulz & Jakobsen, 2005</small>
* Portunites † <small>Bell, 1858</small>
* Proterocarcinus † <small>Feldmann, Casadío, Chirino-Gálvez & Aguirre-Urreta, 1995</small>
* Raymanninus <small>Ng, 2000</small>
* Rhachiosoma † <small>Woodward, 1871</small>
;꽃게아과(Portuninae) <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small>
* Acanthoportunus † <small>Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2002</small>
* Arenaeus <small>Dana, 1851</small>
* Atoportunus <small>Ng & Takeda, 2003</small>
* Callinectes <small>Stimpson, 1860</small>
* Carupella <small>Lenz in Lenz & Strunck, 1914</small>
* Colneptunus † <small>Lőrenthey in Lőrenthey & Beurlen, 1929</small>
* Cronius <small>Stimpson, 1860</small>
* Euronectes † <small>Karasawa, Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2008</small>
* Laleonectes <small>Manning & Chace, 1990</small>
* Lupella <small>Rathbun, 1897</small>
* Lupocyclus <small>Adams & White, 1849</small>
* Necronectes † <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1881</small>
* 꽃게속(''Portunus'') <small>Weber, 1795</small>
* Pseudoachelous † <small>Portell & Collins, 2004</small>
* Rathbunella † <small>Collins in Collins, Portell & Donovan, 2009</small>
* Sanquerus <small>Manning, 1989</small>
* [[톱날꽃게속]](''Scylla'') <small>De Haan, 1833</small>
;Thalamitinae <small>Paul’son, 1875</small>
* Charybdis <small>De Haan, 1833</small>
* Eocharybdis † <small>Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier, 2002</small>
* Gonioinfradens <small>Leene, 1938</small>
* Thalamita <small>Latreille, 1829</small>
* Thalamitoides <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1869</small>
;Incertae sedis
* Enoplonotus † <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1860</small>
* Neptunus † <small> de Haan 1839</small>
{{div col end}}

== 각주 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q2257783}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:꽃게상과]]
[[분류:콘스턴틴 새뮤얼 라피네스크가 명명한 분류군]]