{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Vancomysin AntimicrobAgentsChemother 1990 1342 commons.jpg|섬네일|220px|짧은 펩타이드인 L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala(세균 세포벽의 전구체)의 결정 구조는 수소 결합을 통해 항생제인 [[반코마이신]]과 결합한다.<ref>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Knox JR, Pratt RF | title = Different modes of vancomycin and D-alanyl-D-alanine peptidase binding to cell wall peptide and a possible role for the vancomycin resistance protein | journal = Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy | volume = 34 | issue = 7 | pages = 1342–1347 | date = July 1990 | pmid = 2386365 | pmc = 175978 | doi = 10.1128/AAC.34.7.1342 | format = Free full text }}</ref>]]

'''분자 인식'''(分子認識, {{llang|en|molecular recognition}})이라는 용어는 [[수소 결합]], [[배위 화합물|금속 배위]], [[소수성 효과|소수성 힘]],<ref>{{저널 인용|title=The binding of benzoarylsulfonamide ligands to human carbonic anhydrase is insensitive to formal fluorination of the ligand|journal=Angewandte Chemie|url=http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12362620|date=July 2013|volume=52|issue=30|pages=7714–7717|doi=10.1002/anie.201301813|pmid=23788494|display-authors=6|vauthors=Lockett MR, Lange H, Breiten B, Heroux A, Sherman W, Rappoport D, Yau PO, Snyder PW, Whitesides GM|s2cid=1543705}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|title=Water networks contribute to enthalpy/entropy compensation in protein-ligand binding|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|date=October 2013|volume=135|issue=41|pages=15579–15584|doi=10.1021/ja4075776|pmid=24044696|display-authors=6|vauthors=Breiten B, Lockett MR, Sherman W, Fujita S, Al-Sayah M, Lange H, Bowers CM, Heroux A, Krilov G, Whitesides GM|s2cid=17554787|citeseerx=10.1.1.646.8648}}</ref> [[반데르발스 힘]], [[π-π 상호작용]], [[할로젠 결합]] 또는 [[공명 상호작용]]<ref>
{{저널 인용|title=Macromolecular bioactivity: is it resonant interaction between macromolecules?--Theory and applications|journal=IEEE Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering|date=December 1994|volume=41|issue=12|pages=1101–1114|doi=10.1109/10.335859|pmid=7851912|vauthors=Cosic I|s2cid=23892544}}
</ref> 효과와 같은 [[비공유결합성 상호작용]]을 통해 두 개 이상의 [[분자]] 사이의 특정 상호작용을 나타낸다. 이러한 직접적인 상호작용 외에도 용매는 용액에서 분자 인식을 유도하는 데 지배적이고 간접적인 역할을 할 수 있다.<ref>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Baron R, Setny P, McCammon JA | title = Water in cavity-ligand recognition | journal = Journal of the American Chemical Society | volume = 132 | issue = 34 | pages = 12091–12097 | date = September 2010 | pmid = 20695475 | pmc = 2933114 | doi = 10.1021/ja1050082 }}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Baron R, McCammon JA | title = Molecular recognition and ligand association | journal = Annual Review of Physical Chemistry | volume = 64 | pages = 151–175 | year = 2013 | pmid = 23473376 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040412-110047 | bibcode = 2013ARPC...64..151B }}</ref> 분자 인식에 관여하는 호스트와 게스트는 '''분자 상보성'''(分子相補性, {{llang|en|molecular complementarity}})을 나타낸다. 포털이 본질적으로 선택성을 제어하는 [[나노튜브]]를 포함한<ref>{{서적 인용|title=Supramolecular Chemistry|author-link=|year=1995|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=978-3-527-29312-4|oclc=315928178|vauthors=Lehn JM}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|title=Introduction: Molecular Recognition|journal=Chemical Reviews|date=August 1997|volume=97|issue=5|pages=1231–1232|doi=10.1021/cr970328j|pmid=11851448|vauthors=Gellman SH|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|title=Basics of Molecular Recognition|date=2016|publisher=CRC Press|location=Boca Raton, FL|isbn=978-1-4822-1968-5|vauthors=Chatterji D}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|title=Molecular recognition and polymers : control of polymer structure and self-assembly|date=2008|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken, N.J.|isbn=978-0-470-27738-6|veditors=Rotello V, Thayumanavan S}}</ref> 분자 용기는 예외이다.<ref>{{서적 인용| vauthors = Cram DJ, Cram JM | title = Container molecules and their guests | publisher = Royal Society of Chemistry | location = Cambridge | date = 1997 | isbn = 978-0-85186-972-8 }}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Brotin T, Dutasta JP | title = Cryptophanes and their complexes--present and future | journal = Chemical Reviews | volume = 109 | issue = 1 | pages = 88–130 | date = January 2009 | pmid = 19086781 | doi = 10.1021/cr0680437 }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[분자]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{웹 인용| url = http://www.mdpi.org/ijms/sections/molecular-recognition.htm | title = Special Issue on Molecular Recognition | work = International Journal of Molecular Sciences }}

[[분류:초분자화학]]