{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{상 정보
| alt            = A gold medal, featuring an image of a telescope. Engraved with 'Asaph Hall 1979' and 'quicquid nitet notandum'
| caption        = The RAS gold medal awarded to [[Asaph Hall]]
| awarded_for    = Achievement in [[astronomy]] or [[geophysics]]
| country        = [[United Kingdom]]
| reward         = Medal
| year           = 1824<ref name="gold_medallists" />
| year2          = 2022 
| holder         = [[George Efstathiou]], [[Richard B. Horne]]
}}

'''왕립천문학회 금메달'''은 [[왕립천문학회]] (RAS)가 수여하는 최고상이다. RAS 위원회는 "상이 수여되는 근거에 대한 완전한 자유"<ref name="goldmedal"><cite class="citation web cs1">[http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2261-gold-medal-a "Gold Medal (A)"]. </cite></ref>를 가지며 어떠한 이유로도 수여될 수 있다.<ref name="winners_2015"><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150109230352/http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2553-winners-of-the-2015-awards-medals-and-prizes "Winners of the 2015 awards, medals and prizes - full details"]. 9 January 2015. </cite></ref> 과거에는 "천문학 및 지구 물리학 분야의 뛰어난 개인 연구"와 "연구 프로그램의 리더십, 교육 및 과학 관리를 통해 수행될 수 있는" 천문학 및 지구 물리학에 대한 일반적인 공헌에 대해 상이 수여되었다. 평생이 걸린 연구<ref name="goldmedal" /> (비범한 평생 업적을 인정하기 위해 가장 자주 주어짐),<ref name="winners_2015" /> 및 특정한 연구에 대해 모두 수여된다.<ref name="goldmedal" />

== 역사 ==
RAS는 1820년에 설립되었으며 최초의 금메달은 1824년에 수여되었다. 은메달은 1824년과 1827년에도 수여되었지만<ref name="gold_medallists"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1018">[https://ras.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2021-03/Gold%20Medal%202021.pdf "The Gold Medal"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1019">Royal Astronomical Society. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1020"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2021</span>.</span></cite></ref> 그 관행은 곧 중단되고 대신 [[왕립천문학회|RAS에서는 다른 상]]을 제정했다 .

초기에는 1년에 1개 이상의 메달이 수여되는 경우가 많았지만 1833년에는 1년에 1개의 메달만 수여되었다. 이 때문에 [[해왕성의 발견|1846년]]에 [[해왕성]]이 발견되었을 때 많은 사람들은 [[존 쿠치 애덤스]]와 [[위르뱅 르베리에]]에게 공동으로 상을 주어야 한다고 생각해서 문제가 되었다. 논란이 일어 나서 1847년에는 수상이 이루어지지 않았다. 이러한 논란은 1848년에 애덤스와 르베리에를 비롯한 여러 사람들에게 12개의 "증언" 상을 수여함으로써 해결되었다. 1849년에는 1년에 한 번으로 상이 다시 재개되었다. 애덤스와 르베리에는 1866년과 1868년까지 각각 금메달을 받지 못했다. 당시 [[왕립천문학회 회장|RAS 회장]] 이었던 애덤스가 르베리에에게 메달을 수여했다.

몇 년 동안, 특히 초기 연도에는 RAS가 적합한 후보가 없다고 종종 결정하여 금메달을 수여하지 않았다. 이로써 17년 동안 상이 수여되지 않았는데, 가장 최근의 것은 (이 경우 [[제2차 세계 대전]]의 중단으로 인해) 1942년이다. 1867년과 1886년에는 두 개의 메달이 수여되었지만 1년에 한 개의 메달이 일반적인 관행이었다. 연구 분야의 균형을 유지하기 위해 1964년에는 [[천문학]] ( [[천체물리학|천체 물리학]], [[우주론]] 등 포함)과 [[지구물리학|지구 물리학]] ( [[행성과학|행성 과학]], 구조론 등 포함)에서 각각 하나씩 연간 2개의 메달로 확대되었고, 이것이 현재의 시스템으로 남아 있다.<ref name="winners_2015"><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150109230352/http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2553-winners-of-the-2015-awards-medals-and-prizes "Winners of the 2015 awards, medals and prizes - full details"]. 9 January 2015. </cite></ref> 수상자의 모든 목록 상이 수여되지 않은 해와 함께 아래에 나열되어 있다.
금메달을 받은 최초의 여성은 1828년 [[캐롤라인 허셜]]이다. 1996년 베라 루빈(Vera Rubin)에 이르기까지 다른 여성은 아무도 이 상을 받지 못했다. 마가렛과 제프리 버비지(Geoffrey Burbidge)는 1886년 이후 처음으로 2005년에 천문학분야에서 공동으로 금메달을 수상했다.

금메달에는 [[왕립천문학회 회장|RAS 초대 회장]]이었던 [[윌리엄 허셜]] 경이 제작한 40피트 망원경의 이미지가 새겨져 있다.

== 수상자 ==
{{번역 필요 문단|날짜=2023-03-17}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! width="10%" | 연도 !! width="35%" class="unsortable" | 천문학 !! width="35%" class="unsortable" | 지구물리학 !! width="10%" class="unsortable"| 비고 !! width="10%" class="unsortable"| 참고
|-
| 1824 || colspan=2 | [[Charles Babbage]]<br />[[Johann Franz Encke]] ||<ref group="note">Silver medalists: [[Jean-Louis Pons]], [[Charles Rümker]]</ref> ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1825 || colspan=2 | ''No award'' || ||
|-
| 1826 || colspan=2 | [[John Herschel]]<br />[[James South]]<br />[[Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve|Wilhelm Struve]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1827 || colspan=2 | [[Francis Baily]] ||<ref group="note">Silver medalists: [[Mark Beaufoy]], [[William Samuel Stratford]]</ref> ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1828 || colspan=2 | [[Thomas Makdougall Brisbane]]<br />[[James Dunlop]]<br />[[Caroline Herschel]] ||<ref group="note" name="female">The first woman to receive the Gold Medal was Caroline Herschel in 1828. No other woman did so until Vera Rubin in 1996.</ref> ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1829 || colspan=2 | [[Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel]]<br />[[William Pearson (astronomer)|William Pearson]]<br />[[Heinrich Christian Schumacher]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1830 || colspan=2 | [[Johann Franz Encke]]<br />[[William Richardson (astronomer)|William Richardson]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1831 || colspan=2 | [[Marie-Charles Damoiseau]]<br />[[Henry Kater]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1832 || colspan=2 | ''No award'' || ||
|-
| 1833 || colspan=2 | [[George Biddell Airy]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1834 || colspan=2 | ''No award'' || || 
|-
| 1835 || colspan=2 | [[Manuel J. Johnson]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1836 || colspan=2 | [[John Herschel]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1837 || colspan=2 | [[Otto A. Rosenberger]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1838 || colspan=2 | ''No award'' || || 
|-
| 1839 || colspan=2 | [[John Wrottesley, 2nd Baron Wrottesley|John Wrottesley]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1840 || colspan=2 | [[Giovanni Plana|Jean Plana]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1841 || colspan=2 | [[Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1842 || colspan=2 | [[Peter Andreas Hansen]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1843 || colspan=2 | [[Francis Baily]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1844 || colspan=2 | ''No award'' || || 
|-
| 1845 || colspan=2 | [[William Henry Smyth]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1846 || colspan=2 | [[George Biddell Airy]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1847 || colspan=2 | ''No award'' || || 
|-
| 1848 || colspan=2 | ''No award''  ||<ref group="note">Replaced by testimonial medals, awarded to [[John Couch Adams]], [[George Biddell Airy]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander]], [[George Bishop (astronomer)|George Bishop]], [[George Everest]], [[Peter Andreas Hansen]], [[Karl Ludwig Hencke]], [[John Herschel]], [[John Russell Hind]], [[John William Lubbock]], [[Urbain Le Verrier]] & [[Maxmilian Weisse]]</ref> ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1849 || colspan=2 | [[William Lassell]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1850 || colspan=2 | [[Otto Wilhelm Struve]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1851 || colspan=2 | [[Annibale de Gasparis]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1852 || colspan=2 | [[Christian August Friedrich Peters]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1853 || colspan=2 | [[John Russell Hind]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1854 || colspan=2 | [[Charles Rümker]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1855 || colspan=2 | [[William Rutter Dawes]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1856 || colspan=2 | [[Robert Grant (astronomer)|Robert Grant]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1857 || colspan=2 | [[Heinrich Schwabe]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1858 || colspan=2 | [[Robert Main]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1859 || colspan=2 | [[Richard Christopher Carrington]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1860 || colspan=2 | [[Peter Andreas Hansen]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1861 || colspan=2 | [[Hermann Goldschmidt]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1862 || colspan=2 | [[Warren de la Rue]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1863 || colspan=2 | [[Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1864 || colspan=2 | ''No award''
|-
| 1865 || colspan=2 | [[George Phillips Bond]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1866 || colspan=2 | [[John Couch Adams]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1867 || colspan=2 | [[William Huggins]]<br />[[William Allen Miller]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1868 || colspan=2 | [[Urbain Le Verrier]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1869 || colspan=2 | [[Edward James Stone]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1870 || colspan=2 | [[Charles-Eugène Delaunay]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1871 || colspan=2 | ''No award''
|-
| 1872 || colspan=2 | [[Giovanni Schiaparelli]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1873 || colspan=2 | ''No award''
|-
| 1874 || colspan=2 | [[Simon Newcomb]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1875 || colspan=2 | [[Heinrich d'Arrest]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1876 || colspan=2 | [[Urbain Le Verrier]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1877 || colspan=2 | ''No award''
|-
| 1878 || colspan=2 | [[Ercole Dembowski]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1879 || colspan=2 | [[Asaph Hall]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1880 || colspan=2 | ''No award''
|-
| 1881 || colspan=2 | [[Axel Möller]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1882 || colspan=2 | [[David Gill (astronomer)|David Gill]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1883 || colspan=2 | [[Benjamin A. Gould]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1884 || colspan=2 | [[Andrew Ainslie Common]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1885 || colspan=2 | [[William Huggins]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1886 || colspan=2 | [[Edward Charles Pickering]]<br />[[Charles Pritchard]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1887 || colspan=2 | [[George William Hill]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1888 || colspan=2 | [[Arthur Auwers]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1889 || colspan=2 | [[Maurice Loewy]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1890 || colspan=2 | ''No award''
|-
| 1891 || colspan=2 | ''No award''
|-
| 1892 || colspan=2 | [[George Howard Darwin]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1893 || colspan=2 | [[Hermann Carl Vogel]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1894 || colspan=2 | [[S. W. Burnham]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1895 || colspan=2 | [[Isaac Roberts]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1896 || colspan=2 | [[Seth Carlo Chandler]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1897 || colspan=2 | [[Edward Emerson Barnard]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1898 || colspan=2 | [[William Frederick Denning]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1899 || colspan=2 | [[Frank McClean]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1900 || colspan=2 | [[Henri Poincaré]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1901 || colspan=2 | [[Edward Charles Pickering]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1902 || colspan=2 | [[Jacobus Kapteyn]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1903 || || [[Hermann Struve]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1904 || || [[George Ellery Hale]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1905 || [[Lewis Boss]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1906 || [[William Wallace Campbell]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1907 || || [[Ernest William Brown]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1908 || || [[David Gill (astronomer)|David Gill]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1909 || [[Oskar Backlund]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1910 || || [[Friedrich Küstner]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1911 || [[Philip Herbert Cowell]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1912 || colspan=2 | [[Arthur Robert Hinks]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1913 || || [[Henri-Alexandre Deslandres]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1914 || [[Max Wolf]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1915 || || [[Alfred Fowler]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1916 || [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John L. E. Dreyer]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1917 || [[Walter Sydney Adams]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1918 || || [[John Evershed]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1919 || [[Guillaume Bigourdan]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1920 || colspan=2 | ''No award''
|-
| 1921 || [[Henry Norris Russell]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1922 || [[James Jeans|James Hopwood Jeans]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1923 || [[Albert Abraham Michelson|Albert A. Michelson]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1924 || [[Arthur Eddington]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1925 || || [[Frank Watson Dyson]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1926 || [[Albert Einstein]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1927 || [[Frank Schlesinger]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1928 || || [[Ralph Allen Sampson]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1929 || [[Ejnar Hertzsprung]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1930 || [[John Stanley Plaskett]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1931 || [[Willem de Sitter]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1932 || [[Robert Grant Aitken]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1933 || [[Vesto Slipher]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1934 || [[Harlow Shapley]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1935 || [[E. Arthur Milne]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1936 || || [[Hisashi Kimura]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1937 || || [[Harold Jeffreys]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1938 || [[William Hammond Wright]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1939 || || [[Bernard Lyot]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1940 || [[Edwin Hubble]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1941 || colspan=2 | ''No award''
|-
| 1942 || colspan=2 | ''No award''
|-
| 1943 || || [[Harold Spencer Jones]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1944 || [[Otto Struve]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1945 || || [[Bengt Edlén]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1946 || [[Jan Oort]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1947 || || [[Marcel Minnaert]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1948 || [[Bertil Lindblad]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1949 || || [[Sydney Chapman (astronomer)|Sydney Chapman]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1950 || [[Joel Stebbins]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1951 || [[Anton Pannekoek]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1952 || [[John Jackson (astronomer)|John Jackson]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1953 || [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1954 || [[Walter Baade]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1955 || [[Dirk Brouwer]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1956 || || [[Thomas George Cowling]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1957 || [[Albrecht Unsöld]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1958 || || [[André Danjon]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1959 || [[Raymond Arthur Lyttleton]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1960 || [[Viktor Ambartsumian]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1961 || [[Herman Zanstra]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1962 || [[Bengt Strömgren]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1963 || || [[H. H. Plaskett]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1964 || [[Martin Ryle]] || [[Maurice Ewing]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1965 || [[Gerald Maurice Clemence]] || [[Edward Bullard]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1966 || [[Ira Sprague Bowen]] || [[Harold Clayton Urey]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1967 || [[Allan Sandage]] || [[Hannes Alfvén]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1968 || [[Fred Hoyle]] || [[Walter Munk]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1969 || [[Martin Schwarzschild]] || [[Albert Thomas Price]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1970 || [[Horace W. Babcock]] || || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1971 || [[Richard van der Riet Woolley]] || [[Frank Press]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1972 || [[Fritz Zwicky]] || [[Hal Thirlaway|H. I. S. Thirlaway]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1973 || [[Edwin Salpeter]] || [[Francis Birch (geophysicist)|Francis Birch]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1974 || [[Ludwig Biermann]] || [[Keith Edward Bullen|K. E. Bullen]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1975 || [[Jesse Greenstein]] || [[Ernst Öpik]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1976 || [[William H. McCrea]] || [[J. A. Ratcliffe]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1977 || [[John G. Bolton]] || [[David Bates (physicist)|David R. Bates]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1978 || [[Lyman Spitzer]] || [[James Van Allen]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1979 || [[C. G. Wynne]] || [[Leon Knopoff]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1980 || [[Maarten Schmidt]] || [[Chaim L. Pekeris]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1981 || [[Bernard Lovell]] || [[J. Freeman Gilbert]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1982 || [[Riccardo Giacconi]] || [[Harrie Massey]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1983 || [[M. J. Seaton]] || [[Fred Whipple]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1984 || [[Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich]] || [[S. K. Runcorn]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1985 || [[Stephen Hawking]] || [[Thomas Gold]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1986 || [[Alexander Dalgarno]] || [[George E. Backus]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1987 || [[Martin Rees]] || [[Takesi Nagata]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1988 || [[Cornelis de Jager]] || [[Don L. Anderson]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1989 || [[Ken Pounds]] || [[Raymond Hide]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1990 || [[B. E. J. Pagel]] || [[James Dungey|James W. Dungey]]|| ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1991 || [[Vitaly Ginzburg]] || [[G. J. Wasserburg]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1992 || [[Eugene N. Parker]] || [[Dan McKenzie (professor)|Dan P. McKenzie]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1993 || [[Donald Lynden-Bell]] || [[Peter Goldreich]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1994 || [[James E. Gunn (astronomer)|James E. Gunn]] || [[Tom Kaiser|Thomas R. Kaiser]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1995 || [[Rashid Sunyaev]] || [[John T. Houghton]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1996 || [[Vera Rubin]] ||  [[Kenneth Creer]] ||<ref group="note" name="female"/> ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1997 || [[Donald Osterbrock]] || [[Donald Farley (physicist)|Donald Farley]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1998 || [[Philip James Edwin Peebles|James Peebles]] || [[Robert Ladislav Parker|Robert L. Parker]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 1999 || [[Bohdan Paczyński]] || [[Kenneth Budden]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 2000 || [[Leon Lucy]] || [[Robert Hutchison (meteoriticist)|Robert Hutchison]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" /><ref>{{저널 인용|bibcode=2000A&G....41d...7.|title=News: Appointments and awards|volume=41|date=2000|pages=7|journal=[[Astronomy & Geophysics]]|doi=10.1046/j.1468-4004.2000.00404-9.x|issue=4|doi-access=free}}</ref>
|-
| 2001 || [[Hermann Bondi]] || [[Henry Rishbeth]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 2002 || [[Leon Mestel]] || [[John Arthur Jacobs|J. A. Jacobs]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 2003 || [[John Bahcall]] || [[David Gubbins]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 2004 || [[Jeremiah P. Ostriker]] || [[Grenville Turner]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 2005 || [[Margaret Burbidge]]<br />[[Geoffrey Burbidge]] || [[Carole Jordan]] ||<ref group="note">Margaret and Geoffrey Burbidge received the first joint award since 1886</ref> ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 2006 || [[Simon White]] || [[Stan Cowley]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 2007 || [[Leonard Culhane|John L. Culhane]] || [[Nigel O. Weiss]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 2008 || [[Joseph Silk]] || [[Brian Kennett]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" />
|-
| 2009 || [[David Williams (astronomer)|David A. Williams]] || [[Eric Priest]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" /><ref name="2009_award">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.jenam2009.eu/default.asp?contentid=1399 |title=RAS meeting and Community Forum - JENAM 2009 |access-date=23 April 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217044739/http://www.jenam2009.eu/default.asp?contentid=1399 |archive-date=February 17, 2009 }}</ref>
|-
| 2010 || [[Douglas Gough]] || [[John Woodhouse (geophysicist)|John Woodhouse]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" /><ref name=RASHonours2010>{{웹 인용|title=RAS Honours Outstanding Astronomers and Geophysicists|url=http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/157-news2010/1713-ras-honours-outstanding-astronomers-and-geophysicists|publisher=Royal Astronomical Society|access-date=25 March 2011}}</ref>
|-
| 2011 || [[Richard Ellis (astronomer)|Richard Ellis]] || [[Eberhard Grün]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" /><ref>{{웹 인용|title=RAS honours outstanding astronomers and geophysicists|url=https://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/217-news-2011/1912-ras-honours-outstanding-astronomers-and-geophysicists|publisher=[[Royal Astronomical Society]]|access-date=10 January 2013|date=19 January 2011}}</ref>
|-
| 2012 || [[Andrew Fabian|Andy Fabian]] || [[John Campbell Brown|John Brown]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" /><ref>{{웹 인용|title=RAS honours leading astronomers and geophysicists|url=http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/219-news-2012/2058-ras-honours-leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists|publisher=Royal Astronomical Society|access-date=17 February 2012}}</ref>
|-
| 2013 || [[Roger Blandford]] || [[Chris Chapman (seismologist)|Chris Chapman]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" /><ref name=winners_2013>{{웹 인용|title=2013 winners of the RAS awards, medals and prizes|url=http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/224-news-2013/2211-2013-winners-of-the-ras-awards-medals-and-prizes|publisher=Royal Astronomical Society|date=10 January 2013|access-date=12 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120022826/http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/224-news-2013/2211-2013-winners-of-the-ras-awards-medals-and-prizes|archive-date=2013-01-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| 2014 || [[Carlos Frenk]] || [[John Zarnecki]] || ||<ref name="gold_medallists" /><ref name=winners_2014>{{웹 인용|title=2014 winners of the RAS awards, medals and prizes|url=https://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/news-archive/254-news-2014/2378-2014-winners-of-the-ras-awards-medals-and-prizes|publisher=Royal Astronomical Society|access-date=21 January 2014|date=10 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225231/https://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2379-winners-of-the-2014-awards-medals-and-prizes|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| 2015 || [[Michel Mayor]] || [[Michael Lockwood (physicist)|Mike Lockwood]] || ||<ref name="winners_2015" />
|-
| 2016 || [[John D. Barrow]] || [[Philip England]] || ||<ref name="winners_2016">{{웹 인용| url=http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/news-archive/264-news-2016/2760-ras-honours-leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists | title=RAS honours leading astronomers and geophysicist | publisher=RAS | date=8 January 2015 | access-date=9 January 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720215653/http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/news-archive/264-news-2016/2760-ras-honours-leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists | archive-date=2016-07-20 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| 2017 || [[Nick Kaiser]] || [[Michele Dougherty]] || ||<ref name="winners_2017">{{웹 인용|title=RAS honours leading astronomers and geophysicists|url=http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/2943-ras-honours-leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists-2017|publisher=Royal Astronomical Society|access-date=17 January 2017|date=11 January 2017}}</ref>
|-
| 2018 || [[James Hough]] || [[Bob White (geophysicist)|Robert White]] || ||<ref name="winners_2018">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/3086-ras-medals-and-awards-honour-leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists|archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20180301082700/http://www.ras.org.uk/news%2Dand%2Dpress/3086%2Dras%2Dmedals%2Dand%2Dawards%2Dhonour%2Dleading%2Dastronomers%2Dand%2Dgeophysicists|url-status=dead|access-date=4 June 2018|archive-date=2018-03-01|title=The Royal Astronomical Society}}</ref>
|-
| 2019 || [[Robert Kennicutt]] || [[Margaret G. Kivelson|Margaret Kivelson]] || ||<ref name="winners_2019">{{웹 인용|title=Leading astronomers and geophysicists honoured by Royal Astronomical Society|publisher=Royal Astronomical Society |url=https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists-honoured-royal-astronomical-society |date=9 January 2019|author=Morgan Hollis|access-date=14 January 2019}}</ref>
|-
| 2020 || [[Sandra Moore Faber]]||[[Yvonne Elsworth]] || ||<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists-honoured-ras-bicentenary-year-0|title=Leading astronomers and geophysicists honoured in RAS bicentenary year|publisher=Royal Astronomical Society|access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref>
|-
| 2021 || [[Jocelyn Bell Burnell]] || [[Thorne Lay]] || ||<ref>{{보도자료 인용| url=https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/royal-astronomical-society-honours-stars-astronomy-and-geophysics | title= Royal Astronomical Society Honours Stars of Astronomy and Geophysics | date=8 January 2021 | work=Royal Astronomical Society }}</ref>
|-
| 2022 || [[George Efstathiou]] || [[Richard B. Horne]] || ||<ref name="winners_2022">{{웹 인용|last1=Gurjeet |first1=Kahlon |title=Royal Astronomical Society reveals 2022 award winners |url=https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/royal-astronomical-society-reveals-2022-award-winners |publisher=[[Royal Astronomical Society]] |access-date=18 October 2022 |date=11 January 2022}}</ref>
|}
{{각주|group=note}}



== 같이 보기 ==
* [[천문학상 목록]]
* [[지구물리학상 목록]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{왕립천문학회}}

[[분류:왕립천문학회]]
[[분류:영국의 천문학]]
[[분류:천문학상]]