{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 중|날짜=2022-11-06|원본=en:Metro Manila}}

[[파일:Ph locator ncr.png|오른쪽|300px]]
{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Metropolitan Manila
| official_name                   = National Capital Region<br />
| native_name                     = {{small|''Kalakhang Maynila''}}
| native_name_lang                = tl
| settlement_type                 = [[Metropolitan area]] and [[Regions of the Philippines|region]]
| image_skyline                   = Metro Manila.jpg
| image_caption                   = '''Clockwise''' (from the top): [[Makati Central Business District]], [[Fort Santiago]], [[Cultural Center of the Philippines]], [[Bonifacio Global City]], [[Quezon Memorial Circle]], [[Ortigas Center]]
| image_flag                      = 
| image_seal                      = 
| image_shield                    = 
| image_map                       = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption                     = Location in the Philippines
| coordinates                     = {{좌표|3=region:PH_type:adm2nd_source:GNS|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = {{PHL}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[List of islands of the Philippines|Island]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Luzon]]
| subdivision_type2               = Managing entity
| subdivision_name2               = [[Metropolitan Manila Development Authority]]
| established_title               = Established
| established_date                = November 7, 1975<ref name="LawPhil">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1975/pd_824_1975.html|title=Presidential Decree No. 824 November 7, 1975|website=lawphil.net|publisher=[[Arellano University|Arellano Law Foundation]]|access-date=January 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312121648/http://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1975/pd_824_1975.html|archive-date=March 12, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> {{small|(as a metropolitan area)}}<br />June 2, 1978<ref name="PD1396">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1978/06/02/presidential-decree-no-1396-s-1978/|title=Presidential Decree No. 1396, s. 1978|newspaper=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines|access-date=September 22, 2015|archive-date=2018-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306173705/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1978/06/02/presidential-decree-no-1396-s-1978/|url-status=}}</ref> {{small|(as a region)}}
| parts_type                      = Composed of
| parts_style                     = para
| p1                              = {{Collapsible list
  | title = 16 cities and<br />1 municipality
  | 1  = [[Manila]]
  | 2  = [[Caloocan]]
  | 3  = [[Las Piñas]]
  | 4  = [[Makati]]
  | 5  = [[Malabon]]
  | 6  = [[Mandaluyong]]
  | 7  = [[Marikina]]
  | 8  = [[Muntinlupa]]
  | 9  = [[Navotas]]
  | 10 = [[Parañaque]]
  | 11 = [[Pasay]]
  | 12 = [[Pasig]]
  | 13 = [[Quezon City]]
  | 14 = [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]]
  | 15 = [[Taguig]]
  | 16 = [[Valenzuela, Metro Manila|Valenzuela]]
  | 17 = [[Pateros]]
  }}
| government_type                 = [[Metropolitan area|Metropolitan]] government under [[Decentralization|decentralized]] framework<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Manasan|first1=Rosario|last2=Mercado|first2=Ruben|title=Governance and Urban Development: Case Study of Metro Manila|journal=Philippine Institute for Development Studies Discussion Paper Series|date=February 1999|issue=99–03|url=https://dirp3.pids.gov.ph/ris/pdf/pidsdps9903.PDF|access-date=December 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216210904/https://dirp3.pids.gov.ph/ris/pdf/pidsdps9903.PDF|archive-date=December 16, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
| governing_body                  = [[Metropolitan Manila Development Authority]]
| leader_party                    = [[PDP–Laban]]
| leader_title                    = [[Chairperson of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority|MMDA Chairman]]
| leader_name                     = [[Benjamin Abalos Jr.]]
| leader_title1                   = Metro Manila Council Chairman
| leader_name1                    = [[Edwin Olivarez]] ([[PDP–Laban]])
| unit_pref                       = Metric
<!-- square kilometers -->| total_type                      = Region
| area_total_km2                  = 636.00
| area_land_km2                   = 
| area_water_km2                  = 
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 
| population_total                = 13484462
| population_as_of                = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes            = {{PH census|2020}}
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_urban                = 24100000 (agglomeration, not metropolitan area)
| population_urban_footnotes      =<ref name="citypop-Aggs">{{웹 인용|url=http://citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html|title=The Principal Agglomerations of the World|website=citypopulation.de|access-date=December 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913144137/http://citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html|archive-date=September 13, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=urban agglomeration only, not metro area population|date=December 2017}}
| population_demonyms             = English: Manilan;<br />Spanish: ''manilense'',{{efn-la|This is the original Spanish and was even used by [[José Rizal]] in ''[[El filibusterismo]]''.}} ''manileño''(-''a'')<br />Tagalog: Manileño(-a), Manilenyo(-a), Taga-Maynila
| postal_code_type                = [[List of ZIP codes in the Philippines|ZIP code]]
| postal_code                     = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| area_code                       = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| area_code_type                  = {{areacodestyle}}
| blank_name_sec1                 = [[List of regions of the Philippines by GDP|GDP]] (2020)
| blank_info_sec1                 = [[Philippine peso|₱]]5.8 trillion<br />[[USD|$]]121 billion<ref name="grdp">{{웹 인용|title=Gross Regional Domestic Product |url=https://openstat.psa.gov.ph/Database/Gross-Regional-Domestic-Product |access-date=May 20, 2021 |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority|website=openstat.psa.gov.ph}}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec1                = Growth rate
| blank1_info_sec1                = {{증가}} (7.2%)<ref name="grdp" />
| blank_name_sec2                 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec2                 = {{증가}} 0.85 ({{fontcolor|Darkgreen|Very high}})<ref name="2019 Philippine Provincial HDI">{{웹 인용|title=Gender and Special Population Groups; Provincial Human Development Index |url=http://openstat.psa.gov.ph/PXWeb/pxweb/en/DB/DB__3E__CH__IP/0023E3D2080.px/?rxid=5bf7d5c2-1a5c-4991-a66d-5a3e07689377 |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |access-date=12 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617100728/http://openstat.psa.gov.ph/PXWeb/pxweb/en/DB/DB__3E__CH__IP/0023E3D2080.px/?rxid=5bf7d5c2-1a5c-4991-a66d-5a3e07689377 |archive-date=17 June 2020}}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec2                = HDI rank
| blank1_info_sec2                = [[List of Philippine provinces by Human Development Index|2nd]] (2019)
| iso_code                        = {{PH wikidata|iso_code}}
| website                         = {{공식 URL}}
| timezone                        = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset                      = +8
| footnotes                       = {{notelist-la}}
}}
'''메트로 마닐라'''({{llang|tl|Kalakhang Maynila, Kamaynilaan}}, {{llang|en|Metro Manila|메트로 마닐라}}), '''마닐라 수도권'''({{llang|tl|Pambansang Punong Rehiyon}}; {{llang|en|National Capital Region, NCR}})은 인구 1,000만이 넘는 필리핀 유일의 대도시 (Metropolis) 지역이다. 11,553,427명의 인구(2007년 8월 1일 인구조사)가 거주하며 교외 지역인 라구나 주, 카비테 주, 리살 주, 불라칸 주까지 "Greater Metro Manila"라고 불린다.

필리핀 대통령령 940호에 의해 1976년 6월 24일 필리핀의 수도를 [[퀘존]] 시에서 행정수도 마닐라 (Manila)로 변경하면서, 대부분의 정부청사와 교육기관이 밀집한 필리핀 최대 도시 퀘손(Quezon) 시, 공장 지대와 금융 지대를 아우루는 파식(Pasig) 시, 마닐라만을 따라 호텔과 공항 터미널이 위치한 말라테(Malate) 시와 파사이(Pasay) 시를 포함하는 총 16개의 도시(City)와 1개의 자치시(Municipality)를 필리핀의 수도(NCR: National Capital Region)로 지정하였다.<ref>[http://www.chanrobles.com/presidentialdecrees/presidentialdecreeno940.html Presidential Decree No. 940]</ref>[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-EDNz59KqwKk/VUcFclBemZI/AAAAAAAAFq4/BVMp-K769Os/s1600/philippines-map-national-capital-region.png 지도 참조]

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = Port Area, Manila (1981–2010, extremes 1885–2012)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|width=auto
|temperature colour =
| Jan record high C = 36.5
| Feb record high C = 35.6
| Mar record high C = 36.8
| Apr record high C = 38.0
| May record high C = 38.6
| Jun record high C = 37.6
| Jul record high C = 36.5
| Aug record high C = 35.6
| Sep record high C = 35.3
| Oct record high C = 35.8
| Nov record high C = 35.6
| Dec record high C = 34.6
|year record high C = 38.6
|Jan high C = 29.6
|Feb high C = 30.6
|Mar high C = 32.1
|Apr high C = 33.5
|May high C = 33.2
|Jun high C = 32.2
|Jul high C = 31.2
|Aug high C = 30.8
|Sep high C = 31.0
|Oct high C = 31.1
|Nov high C = 30.9
|Dec high C = 29.8
|year high C = 31.3
|Jan mean C = 26.7
|Feb mean C = 27.4
|Mar mean C = 28.7
|Apr mean C = 30.1
|May mean C = 30.0
|Jun mean C = 29.3
|Jul mean C = 28.5
|Aug mean C = 28.3
|Sep mean C = 28.4
|Oct mean C = 28.4
|Nov mean C = 28.0
|Dec mean C = 27.0
|year mean C = 28.4
|Jan low C = 23.8
|Feb low C = 24.2
|Mar low C = 25.3
|Apr low C = 26.6
|May low C = 26.9
|Jun low C = 26.4
|Jul low C = 25.9
|Aug low C = 25.8
|Sep low C = 25.7
|Oct low C = 25.7
|Nov low C = 25.1
|Dec low C = 24.2
|year low C = 25.5
| Jan record low C = 14.5
| Feb record low C = 15.6
| Mar record low C = 16.2
| Apr record low C = 17.2
| May record low C = 20.0
| Jun record low C = 20.1
| Jul record low C = 19.4
| Aug record low C = 18.0
| Sep record low C = 20.2
| Oct record low C = 19.5
| Nov record low C = 16.8
| Dec record low C = 15.7
|year record low C = 14.5
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 17.3
| Feb rain mm = 14.2
| Mar rain mm = 15.8
| Apr rain mm = 23.7
| May rain mm = 147.2
| Jun rain mm = 253.5
| Jul rain mm = 420.5
| Aug rain mm = 432.4
| Sep rain mm = 355.1
| Oct rain mm = 234.8
| Nov rain mm = 121.7
| Dec rain mm = 67.4
|year rain mm = 2103.6
|unit rain days = 0.1 mm
|Jan rain days = 4
|Feb rain days = 3
|Mar rain days = 3
|Apr rain days = 4
|May rain days = 10
|Jun rain days = 17
|Jul rain days = 21
|Aug rain days = 21
|Sep rain days = 20
|Oct rain days = 17
|Nov rain days = 12
|Dec rain days = 7
|year rain days = 139
|Jan humidity = 72
|Feb humidity = 69
|Mar humidity = 67
|Apr humidity = 66
|May humidity = 71
|Jun humidity = 76
|Jul humidity = 79
|Aug humidity = 81
|Sep humidity = 80
|Oct humidity = 78
|Nov humidity = 75
|Dec humidity = 74
|year humidity = 74
|Jan sun = 177
|Feb sun = 198
|Mar sun = 226
|Apr sun = 258
|May sun = 223
|Jun sun = 162
|Jul sun = 133
|Aug sun = 133
|Sep sun = 132
|Oct sun = 158
|Nov sun = 153
|Dec sun = 152
|year sun = 2105
|source 1 = [[PAGASA]]<ref>
{{웹 인용
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180919043821/https://data.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pagasanormvalportareamnl1981-2010.csv
| archivedate = 19 September 2018
| url = https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-normal-values/resource/d5d9e8a2-2596-4b64-8d3c-fc2b050d7f1a
| title = Port Area Manila Climatological Normal Values
| publisher = Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
| accessdate = 19 September 2018}}</ref><ref>
{{웹 인용
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180919043856/https://data.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pagasaclimextrportareamnl.csv
| archivedate = 19 September 2018
| url = https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-extremes/resource/bde2cd7e-1c5b-4df9-aab3-eae13062e1fc
| title = Port Area Manila Climatological Extremes
| publisher = Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
| accessdate = 19 September 2018}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[Danish Meteorological Institute]] (sun, 1931–1960)<ref name=DMI>{{웹 인용| last1 = Cappelen | first1 = John | last2 = Jensen | first2 = Jens | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | archivedate = 27 April 2013 | url = http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | work = Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960) | title = Filippinerne - Manila, Luzon| publisher = Danish Meteorological Institute | language = 덴마크어 | accessdate = 19 September 2018}}</ref>
|date=December 2014
}}

== 인구 ==
{{Philippine Census
| align= left
| title= {{PH wikidata|name}}의 인구 조사
| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}
| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 = 
| 2030 = 
| footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority<ref name="2010 Census">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2010/2010CPH_ncr.pdf|title=2010 Census of Population and Housing: National Capital Region|publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority of the Republic of the Philippines|access-date=April 6, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625152554/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2010/2010CPH_ncr.pdf|archive-date=June 25, 2012}}</ref><ref name="NCR PDF Census">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/National%20Capital%20Region.pdf|title=National Capital Region. Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010|publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority of the Philippines|access-date=December 22, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115103152/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/National%20Capital%20Region.pdf|archive-date=November 15, 2012}}</ref>{{PH census|2015}}}}{{-}}

== 경제 ==
{{PH poverty incidence}}

== 같이 보기 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [[필리핀]]
* [[마닐라]]
* [[세부 광역 도시권]]

== 각주 ==
<references/>

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190616191852/http://www.mmda.gov.ph/ 메트로 마닐라 개발 기구]
* [http://www.clickthecity.com/ Click The City - 메트로 및 필리핀 주요 도시 온라인 관광 가이드]
* [http://wikitravel.org/en/Metro_Manila 메트로 가이드]

{{필리핀의 지방}}
{{필리핀의 행정 구역}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:메트로 마닐라| ]]
[[분류:필리핀의 지방]]
[[분류:루손섬]]