{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
| 정식표기 = Victoria
| 이름 = 빅토리아
| 한자 =
| 나라 = {{국기|캐나다}}
| 행정구역 = [[브리티시컬럼비아주]]
| 지역 =
| 위치 = 
| 방언 = 
| 위치지도 = 캐나다 브리티시컬럼비아주
| 위도 = 48.428611
| 경도 = -123.365556
| 꼬리표 = 빅토리아
| 인구 = 85,792
| 인구년도 = 2016
| 광역인구 = 367,770
| 면적 = 19.47
| 그림 = 
| 웹사이트 = [http://www.victoria.ca/#]
}}

[[파일:British Columbia Parliament Buildings - Pano - HDR.jpg|300px|섬네일|오른쪽|브리티시컬럼비아 주 의회 건물]]
'''빅토리아'''(Victoria)는 [[캐나다]] [[브리티시컬럼비아주]]의 주도로, [[밴쿠버섬]]의 남쪽에 자리하고 있다. 빅토리아는 [[밴쿠버]]보다 강수량이 적다.

== 역사 ==
1700년대 후반 유럽인들의 입항 전에, 빅토리아 지역은 해안 샐리쉬어 인디언의 몇몇 커뮤니들의 터전이었다. [[스페인]]과 [[영국]]은 [[1776년]] [[제임스 쿡]] 선장의 항해로 시작한, 북미 북서 해안의 탐험을 시작했다. [[1790년]]과 [[1792년]]에 다시 스페인 항해가들은 에스퀴멀트 항구를 방문했다. [[1843년]] [[모피]] 상인의 기구인 [[런던]]의 [[허드슨만]] 회사에 의하여 설립되었다. 정착지는 [[빅토리아 (영국)|빅토리아 여왕]]의 이름을 딴 것이다. [[1849년]]부터 [[1866년]]까지 [[밴쿠버섬]]이 브리티시컬럼비아 [[식민지]]의 한 부분이 되었을 때, 그 수도가 되었다. [[1868년]] 브리티시컬럼비아 식민지의 수도가 되었다고, [[1871년]] 브리티시컬럼비아가 캐나다 연방에 가입한 이래 주도가 되어왔다.

[[1865년]] [[영국 해군]]이 해군 기지를 설립하였고, [[캐나다 패시픽 철도]] 회사가 [[1908년]]에 임프레스 호텔을 열자 [[관광업]]의 중심지로 발달되었다. 두 차례의 [[세계대전]] 중에는 [[조선업]]의 중심지였다. [[1960년]]대와 [[1970년]]대에는 도시 계획이 세워져, 부흥을 일으켰다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|title       = 
|type        = Canada

|width       =
|state       =
|shading     =
|percentages =
|footnote    =<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census96/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=1&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=35782&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=1996&THEME=34&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |title=1996 Census of Canada: Electronic Area Profiles |publisher=2.statcan.gc.ca |access-date=2013-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923090414/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census96/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=1&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=35782&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=1996&THEME=34&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |archive-date=23 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|1871|3270
|1881|5925
|1891|16841
|1901|20816
|1911|31660
|1921|38727
|1931|39082
|1941|42907
|1951|51331
|1961|54941
|1971|61761
|1981|64379
|1991|71228
|1996|73504
|2001|74125
|2006|78057
|2011|80017
|2016|85792

}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
빅토리아는 다른 캐나다의 도시들보다 순한 기후를 가지고 있다. 평균량 온도는 [[1월]]에 6.9°C, [[7월]]에 21.9°C를 도달한다.
{{Weather box
|location = Victoria (Gonzales), 1971–2000 normals, extremes 1898–present{{efn|Climate data for Victoria was recorded at Gonzales Heights from August 1898 to present.}}
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|width=auto
|Jan maximum humidex = 13.8
|Feb maximum humidex = 16.0
|Mar maximum humidex = 18.3
|Apr maximum humidex = 22.4
|May maximum humidex = 29.1
|Jun maximum humidex = 33.8
|Jul maximum humidex = 36.1
|Aug maximum humidex = 35.0
|Sep maximum humidex = 32.3
|Oct maximum humidex = 24.7
|Nov maximum humidex = 19.7
|Dec maximum humidex = 15.1
|year maximum humidex = 36.1
|Jan record high C = 17.1
|Feb record high C = 17.4
|Mar record high C = 23.6
|Apr record high C = 27.0
|May record high C = 31.6
|Jun record high C = 35.0
|Jul record high C = 36.0
|Aug record high C = 33.4
|Sep record high C = 31.7
|Oct record high C = 25.0
|Nov record high C = 18.9
|Dec record high C = 15.0
|year record high C = 36.0
|Jan high C = 7.0
|Feb high C = 8.6
|Mar high C = 10.6
|Apr high C = 13.1
|May high C = 15.9
|Jun high C = 17.9
|Jul high C = 19.8
|Aug high C = 20.1
|Sep high C = 18.5
|Oct high C = 13.8
|Nov high C = 9.4
|Dec high C = 7.1
|year high C = 13.5
|Jan mean C = 5.0
|Feb mean C = 6.2
|Mar mean C = 7.6
|Apr mean C = 9.6
|May mean C = 12.1
|Jun mean C = 14.0
|Jul mean C = 15.6
|Aug mean C = 15.9
|Sep mean C = 14.6
|Oct mean C = 10.9
|Nov mean C = 7.2
|Dec mean C = 5.2
|year mean C = 10.3
|Jan low C = 3.0
|Feb low C = 3.7
|Mar low C = 4.5
|Apr low C = 6.0
|May low C = 8.2
|Jun low C = 10.0
|Jul low C = 11.3
|Aug low C = 11.7
|Sep low C = 10.7
|Oct low C = 7.9
|Nov low C = 5.0
|Dec low C = 3.2
|year low C = 7.1
|Jan record low C = -14.2
|Feb record low C = -12.8
|Mar record low C = -7.1
|Apr record low C = -2.2
|May record low C = 1.1
|Jun record low C = 3.9
|Jul record low C = 6.1
|Aug record low C = 4.4
|Sep record low C = 1.7
|Oct record low C = -2.8
|Nov record low C = -11.1
|Dec record low C = -15.6
|year record low C = -15.6
|Jan chill = -22.1
|Feb chill = -18.6
|Mar chill = -13.6
|Apr chill = -4.6
|May chill = -1.8
|Jun chill = 3.1
|Jul chill = 4.3
|Aug chill = 6.5
|Sep chill = 1.0
|Oct chill = -9.1
|Nov chill = -20.8
|Dec chill = -27.0
|year chill = -27.0
|precipitation colour = green
|rain colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 94.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 71.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 46.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 28.5
|May precipitation mm = 25.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 20.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 14.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 19.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 27.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 51.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 98.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 108.9
|year precipitation mm = 607.6
|Jan rain mm = 85.2
|Feb rain mm = 68.1
|Mar rain mm = 45.3
|Apr rain mm = 28.5
|May rain mm = 25.8
|Jun rain mm = 20.7
|Jul rain mm = 14.0
|Aug rain mm = 19.7
|Sep rain mm = 27.4
|Oct rain mm = 51.1
|Nov rain mm = 95.5
|Dec rain mm = 101.9
|year rain mm = 583.1

|snow colour = green
|Jan snow cm = 9.7
|Feb snow cm = 3.5
|Mar snow cm = 1.1
|Apr snow cm = 0
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0.1
|Nov snow cm = 4.1
|Dec snow cm = 7.8
|year snow cm = 26.3
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm (0.08 in)
|Jan precipitation days = 17.0
|Feb precipitation days = 15.4
|Mar precipitation days = 13.6
|Apr precipitation days = 10.4
|May precipitation days = 9.0
|Jun precipitation days = 7.1
|Jul precipitation days = 4.9
|Aug precipitation days = 4.8
|Sep precipitation days = 7.9
|Oct precipitation days = 11.9
|Nov precipitation days = 16.1
|Dec precipitation days = 17.5
|Jan rain days = 14.6
|Feb rain days = 14.3
|Mar rain days = 12.9
|Apr rain days = 10.4
|May rain days = 9.0
|Jun rain days = 7.1
|Jul rain days = 4.9
|Aug rain days = 4.8
|Sep rain days = 7.9
|Oct rain days = 11.9
|Nov rain days = 15.3
|Dec rain days = 16.1
|Jan snow days = 2.6
|Feb snow days = 1.7
|Mar snow days = 0.7
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0.1
|Nov snow days = 0.8
|Dec snow days = 1.9
|Jan sun = 74.1
|Feb sun = 93.7
|Mar sun = 149.5
|Apr sun = 201.5
|May sun = 266.6
|Jun sun = 273.8
|Jul sun = 327.8
|Aug sun = 297.3
|Sep sun = 204.1
|Oct sun = 153.4
|Nov sun = 83.1
|Dec sun = 68.7
|year sun = 2193.3
|Jan percentsun= 27.1
|Feb percentsun= 32.6
|Mar percentsun= 40.6
|Apr percentsun= 49.2
|May percentsun= 56.6
|Jun percentsun= 56.9
|Jul percentsun= 67.5
|Aug percentsun= 66.9
|Sep percentsun= 53.9
|Oct percentsun= 45.6
|Nov percentsun= 29.9
|Dec percentsun= 26.4
|year percentsun=
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="Victoria Gonzales Hts">{{웹 인용
| publisher = Environment Canada
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_e.html?stnID=113&lang=e&province=BC&provSubmit=go&page=276&dCode=0
| title = Victoria Gonzales Hts
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000
| accessdate = 29 April 2016| date = 2011-01-19
}}</ref><ref name="Victoria Gonzales CS">{{웹 인용
| publisher = Environment Canada
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=victoria+gonzales+cs&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=5&Day=29&selRowPerPage=25
| title = Victoria Gonzales CS
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = 29 April 2016| date = 2011-10-31
}}</ref><ref name="Esquimalt">{{웹 인용
| publisher = Environment Canada
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=esquimalt&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1890&Year=2016&Month=5&Day=29&selRowPerPage=25
| title = Esquimalt
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = 29 April 2016| date = 2011-10-31
}}</ref><ref name="July 2007">{{웹 인용| title=July 2007  | url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1994-02-01%7C2016-05-28&dlyRange=1973-01-01%7C2016-05-28&mlyRange=1972-01-01%7C2007-02-01&StationID=114&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=31&txtStationName=victoria+gonzales&timeframe=2&Year=2007  | date=22 September 2015  | publisher=Environment Canada  | accessdate=29 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="January 1893">{{웹 인용| publisher = Environment Canada| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1872-01-01%7C1950-10-31&mlyRange=1872-01-01%7C1950-12-01&StationID=50&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1890&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=1&Day=29&txtStationName=esquimalt&timeframe=2&Year=1893| title = January 1893| work = Canadian Climate Data| accessdate = 29 April 2016| date = 2011-10-31}}</ref>
|date=April 2016
}}
{{Weather box
|location = [[University of Victoria]], 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1992–present
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|collapsed = Y
|width = auto
|Jan record high C = 15.2
|Feb record high C = 16.5
|Mar record high C = 21.0
|Apr record high C = 25.0
|May record high C = 28.8
|Jun record high C = 32.2
|Jul record high C = 37.6
|Aug record high C = 34.5
|Sep record high C = 29.3
|Oct record high C = 23.5
|Nov record high C = 19.0
|Dec record high C = 16.5
|year record high C = 37.6
|Jan high C = 8.5
|Feb high C = 9.3
|Mar high C = 11.4
|Apr high C = 14.4
|May high C = 17.9
|Jun high C = 20.9
|Jul high C = 23.8
|Aug high C = 23.6
|Sep high C = 20.4
|Oct high C = 14.6
|Nov high C = 10.6
|Dec high C = 8.6
|year high C = 15.3
|Jan mean C = 6.1
|Feb mean C = 6.3
|Mar mean C = 7.9
|Apr mean C = 10.1
|May mean C = 13.0
|Jun mean C = 15.7
|Jul mean C = 17.9
|Aug mean C = 17.8
|Sep mean C = 15.2
|Oct mean C = 11.0
|Nov mean C = 7.8
|Dec mean C = 6.2
|year mean C = 11.2
|Jan low C = 3.6
|Feb low C = 3.2
|Mar low C = 4.3
|Apr low C = 5.8
|May low C = 8.1
|Jun low C = 10.4
|Jul low C = 12.0
|Aug low C = 11.9
|Sep low C = 10.0
|Oct low C = 7.3
|Nov low C = 4.9
|Dec low C = 3.6
|year low C = 7.1
|Jan record low C = -7.5
|Feb record low C = -7.2
|Mar record low C = -4.1
|Apr record low C = -0.5
|May record low C = 0.2
|Jun record low C = 5.2
|Jul record low C = 6.2
|Aug record low C = 7.3
|Sep record low C = 4.4
|Oct record low C = -2.1
|Nov record low C = -7.4
|Dec record low C = -11.2
|year record low C = -11.2
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="University of Victoria">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
| url = ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/BC/BC_SIMI-WOOD_ENG.csv
| title = University of Victoria
| accessdate = 29 May 2016
| archive-date = 2020-07-13
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200713164218/ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/BC/BC_SIMI-WOOD_ENG.csv
}}</ref><ref name="July 2009">{{웹 인용| title=July 2009  | url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1994-02-01%7C2016-05-28&dlyRange=1992-12-01%7C2016-05-28&mlyRange=1992-01-01%7C2007-02-01&StationID=6812&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnProx&optLimit=specDate&Month=7&Day=1&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2009&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&txtRadius=25&optProxType=navLink&txtLatDecDeg=48.413304444444&txtLongDecDeg=123.32477555556&timeframe=2  | date=22 September 2015  | publisher=Environment Canada  | accessdate=29 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?StationID=6812&Month=11&Day=1&Year=2016&timeframe=2&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016|title=Daily Data Report for November 2016 – Climate – Environment Canada|first=Environment|last=Canada|publisher=|date=2011-10-31}}</ref>
|date= May 2016
}}

== 문화 ==
{{출처 필요 문단|날짜=2021-07-02}}
브리티시컬럼비아 왕립 박물관과 선더버드 공원에는 많은 [[토템폴]]이 보인다. 빅토리아 대학교가 도시의 바깥에 자리잡고 있다.

== 경제 ==
{{출처 필요 문단|날짜=2021-07-02}}
빅토리아 인구의 3분의 1은 관광업과 관련된 직업에 종사하고 있고, 5분의 1은 주 정부와 관련된 일을 한다. [[보트]] 건조, [[수산업]], [[임업]], [[연구]]업 등이 도시의 중요한 산업이다. 퇴직한 사람들의 인구는 4분의 1 가까이를 차지한다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
; 내용주
{{내용주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{코먼웰스 게임 개최 도시}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:빅토리아 (브리티시컬럼비아주)| ]]
[[분류:캐나다의 주도]]
[[분류:브리티시컬럼비아주의 도시]]
[[분류:캐나다의 항구 도시]]