{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{프랑스 코뮌 정보
|이름            = 님
|그림            = Nîmes, Centre ville.jpg
|설명            = 님의 중심지
|문장            = Blason ville fr Nîmes (Gard).svg
|시기            = 
|지도            =  
|레지옹          = [[옥시타니]]
|데파르트망      = [[가르주]]
|아롱디스망      = [[님 아롱디스망|님]]
|캉통            = 님-1, 2, 3, 4, [[생질레]]
|앙제_번호       = 3018
|우편번호        = 30000, 30900
|시장            = 
|시장_임기       = 
|마을_그룹       = 
|위도            = 43.838
|경도            = 4.361
|평균고도        = 39
|최소고도        = 21
|최대고도        = 215
|면적            = 161.85
|헥타르          = 
|인구            = 146,709
|총인구_조사연도 = 2012
|인구밀도        = 910
|홈페이지        = 
}}
'''님'''(Nîmes, {{llang|oc|Nimes|니메스}}, [[라틴어]]: ''Nemausus'')은 [[프랑스]]의 남부의 도시로, [[가르주]]의 주도이다.

이탈리아 밖에서 가장 로마다운 도시라는 별칭이 있는,<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/france/languedoc-roussillon/articles/nimes-musee-de-la-romanite/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/france/languedoc-roussillon/articles/nimes-musee-de-la-romanite/ |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Nîmes, the most Roman city outside Italy, just got more Roman |work=The Telegraph |access-date=2018-07-30}}{{cbignore}}</ref> 님은 [[로마 제국]] 시대로 거슬러 올라가는 풍부한 역사를 지녔으며 로마 시대 당시에는 인구가 50,000–60,000명에 이르렀고 지역의 중심 도시였다.<ref name="Sear1983">{{서적 인용|author=Frank Sear |title=Roman Architecture |url=https://archive.org/details/romanarchitectur0000sear |url-access=registration |year=1983 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=0-8014-9245-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/romanarchitectur0000sear/page/213 213]}}</ref><ref name="RingWatson2013">{{서적 인용|author1=Trudy Ring |author2=Noelle Watson |author3=Paul Schellinger |title=Northern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uWjYAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT853 |date=28 October 2013 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-136-63951-7 |page=853 |access-date=7 November 2015 |archive-date=16 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916120525/https://books.google.com/books?id=uWjYAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT853 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://conservationengineers.org/conferences/2013presentations/Tuesday_Nimes_Aqueduct_GMihalevich.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=19 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326105238/http://conservationengineers.org/conferences/2013presentations/Tuesday_Nimes_Aqueduct_GMihalevich.pdf |archive-date=26 March 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="MobileReference2007">{{서적 인용|author=MobileReference |title=Travel Barcelona, Spain for Smartphones and Mobile Devices – City Guide, Phrasebook, and Maps |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KH3MnM_v0_gC&pg=PT428 |date=1 January 2007 |publisher=MobileReference |isbn=978-1-60501-059-5 |page=428}}{{깨진 링크|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[님 원형 경기장]]과 [[메종 카레]] 등을 비롯한 로마 시대의 유명한 기념물 등이 존재하는데, 이로 인해 님은 '프랑스의 [[로마]]'라고 보통 일컬어진다.

== 경제 ==
님은 예부터 직물로 유명하였다. 청바지에 들어가는 직물인 [[데님]]이라는 명칭은 이 도시에서 비롯했다 ('[[서지 (직물)|세르주]] 드 님'). 파란색 염료는 [[제노바]]를 통해 [[무굴 제국]]의 수도인 [[라호르]]에서 수입되었다.


== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none

|cols=2
| 50AD|50–60,000
| 1793|40000
| 1800|39594
| 1806|41195
| 1821|37908
| 1831|41266
| 1841|44697
| 1851|53619
| 1861|57129
| 1872|62394
| 1881|63552
| 1891|71623
| 1901|80605
| 1911|80437
| 1921|82774
| 1931|89213
| 1936|93758
| 1946|91667
| 1954|89130
| 1962|99802
| 1968|123292
| 1975|127933
| 1982|124220
| 1990|128471
| 1999|133424
| 2008|140267
| 2012|146709
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|width = 100%
|location = Nîmes ([[Météo-France|Météo France Office]]-[[w:fr:Courbessac|Courbessac]]), elevation: {{convert|59|m|abbr=on|disp=or}}, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1922–present
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 21.5
|Feb record high C = 23.8
|Mar record high C = 27.3
|Apr record high C = 30.7
|May record high C = 34.7
|Jun record high C = 44.4
|Jul record high C = 38.8
|Aug record high C = 41.6
|Sep record high C = 35.4
|Oct record high C = 31.9
|Nov record high C = 26.1
|Dec record high C = 20.6
|year record high C = 44.4
|Jan high C = 11.0
|Feb high C = 12.4
|Mar high C = 16.0
|Apr high C = 18.6
|May high C = 23.0
|Jun high C = 27.5
|Jul high C = 31.0
|Aug high C = 30.5
|Sep high C = 25.7
|Oct high C = 20.4
|Nov high C = 14.5
|Dec high C = 11.3
|year high C = 20.2
|Jan mean C = 6.8
|Feb mean C = 7.8
|Mar mean C = 10.9
|Apr mean C = 13.5
|May mean C = 17.5
|Jun mean C = 21.7
|Jul mean C = 24.9
|Aug mean C = 24.4
|Sep mean C = 20.3
|Oct mean C = 16.0
|Nov mean C = 10.5
|Dec mean C = 7.4
|year mean C = 15.2
|Jan low C = 2.7
|Feb low C = 3.2
|Mar low C = 5.8
|Apr low C = 8.3
|May low C = 12.1
|Jun low C = 15.8
|Jul low C = 18.7
|Aug low C = 18.4
|Sep low C = 14.9
|Oct low C = 11.5
|Nov low C = 6.5
|Dec low C = 3.6
|year low C = 10.2
|Jan record low C = -12.2
|Feb record low C = -14.0
|Mar record low C = -6.8
|Apr record low C = -2.0
|May record low C = 1.1
|Jun record low C = 5.4
|Jul record low C = 10.0
|Aug record low C = 9.2
|Sep record low C = 5.4
|Oct record low C = -1.0
|Nov record low C = -4.8
|Dec record low C = -9.7
|year record low C = -14.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 64.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 47.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 40.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 65.1
|May precipitation mm = 58.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 40.9
|Jul precipitation mm = 28.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 53.3
|Sep precipitation mm = 96.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 119.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 83.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 65.8
|year precipitation mm = 762.9
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 5.7
|Feb precipitation days = 5.2
|Mar precipitation days = 4.9
|Apr precipitation days = 6.8
|May precipitation days = 5.9
|Jun precipitation days = 4.4
|Jul precipitation days = 2.8
|Aug precipitation days = 3.8
|Sep precipitation days = 5.2
|Oct precipitation days = 7.0
|Nov precipitation days = 6.8
|Dec precipitation days = 5.8
|year precipitation days = 64.2
|Jan snow days = 0.8
|Feb snow days = 0.6
|Mar snow days = 0.2
|Apr snow days = 0.0
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.3
|Dec snow days = 0.5
|year snow days = 2.4
|Jan sun = 141.6
|Feb sun = 166.3
|Mar sun = 222.2
|Apr sun = 229.8
|May sun = 262.0
|Jun sun = 311.0
|Jul sun = 341.1
|Aug sun = 301.6
|Sep sun = 239.0
|Oct sun = 166.6
|Nov sun = 147.9
|Dec sun = 134.0
|year sun = 2662.9
|source 1= Météo France<ref name= Météo>{{웹 인용
| url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/nimes/30189001/normales
| title = Données climatiques de la station de Nîmes
| publisher = Meteo France
| language = fr
| access-date = 7 January 2016
| archive-date = 2016-03-03
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200612/http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/nimes/30189001/normales
}}</ref><ref name=MFclimat2>{{웹 인용
| url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/languedoc-roussillon/regi91/normales
| title = Climat Languedoc-Roussillon
| publisher = Meteo France
| language = fr
| access-date = 7 January 2016
| archive-date = 2019-06-11
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190611111112/http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/languedoc-roussillon/regi91/normales
}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180330143906/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_30189001.pdf
| archive-date = 30 March 2018
| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_30189001.pdf
| title = Nimes–Courbessac (30)
| work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records
| publisher = Meteo France
| language = fr
| access-date = 30 March 2018}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
| width        = 100% <!-- 77% if there is a template or image next to it -->
 <!-- y, if you have normal updates -->
| open         = 
| metric first = y <!-- always, except UK or US cities -->
| single line  = y
| location     = Nîmes ([[Météo-France|Météo France Office]]-[[w:fr:Courbessac|Courbessac]]), elevation: {{convert|59|m|abbr=on|disp=or}}, 1961–1990 normals and extremes
<!--in the order as it appears in the table, not all of the following data may be available, especially records and days of precipitation -->
| Jan mean C  =6.3
| Feb mean C  =8.0
| Mar mean C  =10.0
| Apr mean C  =12.8
| May mean C  =16.4
| Jun mean C  =20.5
| Jul mean C  =23.7
| Aug mean C  =22.9
| Sep mean C  =20.1
| Oct mean C  =15.8
| Nov mean C  =10.0
| Dec mean C  =7.3
| Jan high C  =10.3
| Feb high C  =12.1
| Mar high C  =14.9
| Apr high C  =18.0
| May high C  =21.6
| Jun high C  =26.1
| Jul high C  =29.8
| Aug high C  =28.9
| Sep high C  =25.6
| Oct high C  =20.3
| Nov high C  =14.3
| Dec high C  =11.3
| Jan avg record high C  = 13.2
| Feb avg record high C  = 15.8
| Mar avg record high C  = 18.1
| Apr avg record high C  = 20.7
| May avg record high C  = 24.8
| Jun avg record high C  = 29.5
| Jul avg record high C  = 33.0
| Aug avg record high C  = 31.5
| Sep avg record high C  = 28.8
| Oct avg record high C  = 22.2
| Nov avg record high C  = 16.4
| Dec avg record high C  =13.5
| Jan record high C =20.1
| Feb record high C =22.7
| Mar record high C =27.3
| Apr record high C =27.9
| May record high C =30.6
| Jun record high C =37.4
| Jul record high C =38.0
| Aug record high C =38.2
| Sep record high C =34.7
| Oct record high C =28.7
| Nov record high C =26.1
| Dec record high C =20.6
| Jan low C  =2.4
| Feb low C  =3.6
| Mar low C  =5.2
| Apr low C  =7.8
| May low C  =11.1
| Jun low C  =14.8
| Jul low C  =17.6
| Aug low C  =16.9
| Sep low C  =15.0
| Oct low C  =11.0
| Nov low C  =5.9
| Dec low C  =3.3
| Jan avg record low C  = -1.7
| Feb avg record low C  = -0.5
| Mar avg record low C  = 2.2
| Apr avg record low C  = 6.0
| May avg record low C  = 9.2
| Jun avg record low C  = 13.2
| Jul avg record low C  = 15.7
| Aug avg record low C  = 15.5
| Sep avg record low C  = 12.2
| Oct avg record low C  = 5.6
| Nov avg record low C  = 3.7
| Dec avg record low C  = -0.3
| Jan record low C  =-12.2
| Feb record low C  =-10.5
| Mar record low C  =-6.4
| Apr record low C  =-1.1
| May record low C  =1.1
| Jun record low C  =5.4
| Jul record low C  =10.0
| Aug record low C  =9.3
| Sep record low C  =5.4
| Oct record low C  =0.9
| Nov record low C  =-3.3
| Dec record low C  =-9.7
| precipitation colour  = green
| Jan precipitation mm  =60.7
| Feb precipitation mm  =58.6
| Mar precipitation mm  =52.1
| Apr precipitation mm  =62.8
| May precipitation mm  =55.5
| Jun precipitation mm  =26.3
| Jul precipitation mm  =14.9
| Aug precipitation mm  =50.7
| Sep precipitation mm  =42.6
| Oct precipitation mm  =96.3
| Nov precipitation mm  =60.4
| Dec precipitation mm  =60.1
|Jan humidity = 71
|Feb humidity = 68
|Mar humidity = 63
|Apr humidity = 63
|May humidity = 64
|Jun humidity = 61
|Jul humidity = 56
|Aug humidity = 60
|Sep humidity = 67
|Oct humidity = 73
|Nov humidity = 72
|Dec humidity = 72
|year humidity = 65.8
| Jan percentsun  =51
| Feb percentsun  =51
| Mar percentsun  =56
| Apr percentsun  =57
| May percentsun  =59
| Jun percentsun  =68
| Jul percentsun  =77
| Aug percentsun  =74
| Sep percentsun  =64
| Oct percentsun  =55
| Nov percentsun  =50
| Dec percentsun  =49
| Jan sun  =143.5
| Feb sun  =147.4
| Mar sun  =203.1
| Apr sun  =227.6
| May sun  =267.8
| Jun sun  =310.2
| Jul sun  =353.8
| Aug sun  =315.3
| Sep sun  =236.6
| Oct sun  =186.7
| Nov sun  =143.9
| Dec sun  =133.0
| Jan snow days  =0.7
| Feb snow days  =1.0
| Mar snow days  =0.5
| Apr snow days  =0.0
| May snow days  =0.0
| Jun snow days  =0.0
| Jul snow days  =0.0
| Aug snow days  =0.0
| Sep snow days  =0.0
| Oct snow days  =0.0
| Nov snow days  =0.3
| Dec snow days  =0.9
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days  =6.9
| Feb precipitation days  =6.4
| Mar precipitation days  =6.7
| Apr precipitation days  =6.7
| May precipitation days  =5.8
| Jun precipitation days  =4.8
| Jul precipitation days  =3.1
| Aug precipitation days  =3.8
| Sep precipitation days  =4.7
| Oct precipitation days  =6.7
| Nov precipitation days  =5.5
| Dec precipitation days  =6.2
| source = [[미국 해양대기청|NOAA]]<ref name = noaa>{{웹 인용
| url = http://geodata.lib.ncsu.edu/fedgov/noaa/clino/TABLES/REG_VI/FR/07645.TXT
| title = Nîmes (07645) – WMO Weather Station
| access-date = 22 July 2019
| publisher = [[미국 해양대기청|NOAA]]}}</ref>
|source 2 = Infoclimat.fr (humidity)<ref name=Infoclimat>{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214445/http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07645-nimes-courbessac.html
| archive-date = 3 March 2016
| url = http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07645-nimes-courbessac.html
| title = Normes et records 1961–1990: Nimes-Courbessac (30) – altitude 59m
| language = fr
| publisher = Infoclimat
| access-date = 7 January 2016}}</ref>
}}

== 자매 도시 ==
* {{국기그림|영국}} [[영국]] [[프레스턴]] (1955년)
* {{국기그림|이탈리아}} [[이탈리아]] [[베로나]] (1960년)
* {{국기그림|독일}} [[독일]] [[브라운슈바이크]] (1962년)
* {{국기그림|체코}} [[체코]] [[프라하]] (1967년)
* {{국기그림|독일}} [[독일]] [[프랑크푸르트 (브란덴부르크주)|프랑크푸르트]] (1976년)
* {{국기그림|스페인}} [[스페인]] [[살라망카]] (1979년)
* {{국기그림|이스라엘}} [[이스라엘]] [[리숀레지온]] (1986년)
* {{국기그림|모로코}} [[모로코]] [[메크네스]] (2005년)

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류|Nîmes}}
{{위키여행}}
* [http://www.nimes.fr/ 시의회 홈페이지]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:프랑스의 도시]]
[[분류:님| ]]
[[분류:프랑스의 주도]]
[[분류:옥시타니의 도시]]
[[분류:가르주의 코뮌]]
[[분류:프랑스의 유적]]
[[분류:프랑스의 로마 유적]]