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[[파일:Systema_naturae.jpg|섬네일]]
'''근대 라틴어''' 또는 '''뉴 라틴'''(New Latin)은 약 1500년부터 학문 작품에 사용된 [[고전 라틴어]]의 근대어이다. 근대 라틴어는 수많은 [[신조어]]가 있다.

== 발음 ==
{| class="wikitable" align="center" border="1"
|-
!align="center" rowspan="3"|로마 문자 !! align="center" colspan="10"|발음
|-
! rowspan="2"|고전 !! colspan="4"|서부 !! colspan="2"|중부 !! colspan="3"| 동부
|-
! 프랑스 !! 잉글랜드 !! 포르투갈 !! 스페인 !! 이탈리아 !! 루마니아 !! 독일 !! 네덜란드 !! 스칸디나비아
|-align="center"
| '''c'''<br /><small>before "æ", "e", "i", "œ", "y"</small> || {{IPA|/ k /}} || {{IPA|/ s /}} || {{IPA|/ s /}} || {{IPA|/ s /}} || {{IPA|/ θ /}} || {{IPA|/ tʃ /}} || {{IPA|/ tʃ /}} || {{IPA|/ ts /}} || {{IPA|/ s /}} || {{IPA|/ s /}}
|-align="center"
| '''cc'''<br /><small>before "æ", "e", "i", "œ", "y"</small> || {{IPA|/ kː /}} || {{IPA|/ ks /}} || {{IPA|/ ks /}} || {{IPA|/ ss /}} || {{IPA|/ kθ /}} || {{IPA|/ ttʃ /}} || {{IPA|/ ktʃ /}} || {{IPA|/ kts /}} || {{IPA|/ ss /}} || {{IPA|/ ss /}}
|-align="center"
| '''ch''' || {{IPA|/ kʰ /}} || {{IPA|/ ʃ /}} || {{IPA|/ tʃ /}} || {{IPA|/ tʃ /}} || {{IPA|/ tʃ /}} || {{IPA|/ k /}} || {{IPA|/ k /}}|| {{IPA|/ k /}}, {{IPA|/ x /}} || {{IPA|/ x /}} || {{IPA|/ k / }}
|-align="center"
| '''g'''<br /><small>before "æ", "e", i", "œ", "y"</small> || {{IPA|/ ɡ /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ ʒ /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ dʒ /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ ʒ /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ x /}} || {{IPA|/ dʒ /}} || {{IPA|/ dʒ /}} || {{IPA|/ ɡ /}} || {{IPA|/ ɣ /}} or {{IPA|/ x /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ j /}}
|-align="center"
| '''j''' || {{IPA|/ j /}} || {{IPA|/ j /}} || {{IPA|/ ʒ /}} || {{IPA|/ j /}} || {{IPA|/ j /}}
|-align="center"
| '''qu'''<br /><small>before "a", "o", "u"</small> ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ kʷ /}} || {{IPA|/ kw /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ kw /}} || {{IPA|/ kw /}} || {{IPA|/ kw /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ kw /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ kv /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ kv /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/kw /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ kv /}}
|-align="center"
| '''qu'''<br /><small>before "æ", "e", "i"</small> || {{IPA|/ k /}} || {{IPA|/ k /}} || {{IPA|/ k /}}
|-align="center"
| '''s'''<br /><small>between vowels unless ss <br /></small> || {{IPA|/ s /}} || {{IPA|/ z /}} || {{IPA|/ z /}} || {{IPA|/ z /}} || {{IPA|/ s /}} || {{IPA|/ z /}} || {{IPA|/ z /}} || {{IPA|/ z /}} || {{IPA|/ z /}} || {{IPA|/ s /}}
|-align="center"
| '''sc'''<br /><small>before "æ", "e", "i", "œ", "y"</small> || {{IPA|/ sk /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ s /}} || {{IPA|/ s /}} ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/ s /}} || {{IPA|/ sθ /}} || {{IPA|/ ʃ /}} || {{IPA|/ stʃ /}}, {{IPA|/ sk /}}<br />(earlier {{IPA|/ ʃt /}}) || {{IPA|/ sts /}} || {{IPA|/ s /}} || {{IPA|/ s /}}
|-align="center"
| '''t'''<br /><small>before unstressed i+vowel<br />except initially<br />or after "s", "t", "x"</small> || {{IPA|/ t /}} || {{IPA|/ ʃ /}} || {{IPA|/ θ /}} || {{IPA|/ ts /}} || {{IPA|/ ts /}} || {{IPA|/ ts /}} || {{IPA|/ ts /}} || {{IPA|/ ts /}}
|-align="center"
| '''v''' || {{IPA|/ w /}} || {{IPA|/ v /}} || {{IPA|/ v /}} || {{IPA|/ v /}} || {{IPA|/ b /}} ({{IPA|[β]}}) || {{IPA|/ v /}} || {{IPA|/ v /}} || {{IPA|/ f /}} or {{IPA|/ v /}} || {{IPA|/ v /}} || {{IPA|/ v /}}
|-align="center"
| '''z''' || {{IPA|/ dz /}} || {{IPA|/ z /}} || {{IPA|/ z /}} || {{IPA|/ z /}} || {{IPA|/ θ /}} || {{IPA|/ dz /}} || {{IPA|/ z /}} || {{IPA|/ ts /}} || {{IPA|/ z /}} || {{IPA|/ s /}}
|-
|}

== 저명한 작품 ==
=== 문학, 자서전 ===
* [[우신예찬]]
* [[유토피아 (책)]]
* [[꿈 (케플러)]]
=== 학문 ===
* [[천구의 회전에 관하여]]
* [[신천문학]]
* [[시데레우스 눈치우스]]
* [[노붐 오르가눔]]
* [[자연의 체계]]
=== 기타 ===
* [[전쟁과 평화의 법]]
* [[제1철학에 관한 성찰]]
* [[신학정치론]]

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[학명]]
== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.philological.bham.ac.uk/bibliography/index.htm An Analytic Bibliography of On-line Neo-Latin Titles] — Bibliography of Renaissance Latin and Neo-Latin literature on the web.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100124192702/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/itatti/neolatin_lit.html A Lost Continent of Literature: The rise and fall of Neo-Latin, the universal language of the Renaissance.] — An essay on Neo-Latin literature by James Hankins from the [[I Tatti Renaissance Library]] website.
* [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenahtdocs/camena_e.html CAMENA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020095118/https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenahtdocs/camena_e.html |date=2018-10-20 }} – Latin Texts of Early Modern Europe
* [http://www.uib.no/neolatin/ Database of Nordic Neo-Latin Literature] {{웨이백|url=http://www.uib.no/neolatin/ |date=20140117082917 }}
* [http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/Dutch/Latijn/Heinsius.html Heinsius collection: Dutch Neo-Latin poetry]
* [http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/a_chron.html#latnov Latinitas Nova] at Bibliotheca Augustana
* {{서적 인용|first=Joh. Jac.|last=Hofmanni|title=Lexicon Universale|year=2009|orig-year=1698|url=http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann.html|language=de, la|publisher=Corpus Automatum Multiplex Electorum Neolatinitatis Auctorum (CAMENA), University of Mannheim|ref=none|access-date=2008-07-12|archive-date=2010-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525214748/http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann.html|url-status=dead}}
* {{웹 인용|title=Neo-Latin|url=http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/neo.html|publisher=The Latin Library|language=la|access-date=12 October 2009}}
* {{웹 인용|title=PANTOIA: Unterhaltsame Literatur und Dichtung in lateinischer und griechischer Übersetzung|url=http://www.pantoia.de/pantoia.html|language=de|publisher=Pantoia|first=Bernd|last=Patzdasch|year=2008|access-date=12 October 2009|ref=none}}
* {{웹 인용|title=Seminarium Philologiae Humanisticae|url=http://www.arts.kuleuven.be/sph/|publisher=Katholieke Universiteit Leuven|year=2009|access-date=12 October 2009}}
* {{웹 인용|title=Society for Neo-Latin Studies|url=http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/ren/snls/|publisher=University of Warwick, UK|year=2008|access-date=12 October 2009}}
* {{웹 인용|title=International Association for Neo-Latin Studies|url=http://www.ianls.com/|access-date=6 March 2019}}

[[분류:라틴어]]
[[분류:라틴 문학]]
[[분류:문학사]]