{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{회사 정보
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'''허벌라이프 뉴트리션'''(Herbalife Nutrition)은 [[식이 보충제]]를 개발하고 판매하는 글로벌 [[다단계 마케팅]](MLM) 기업이다. 이 기업은 1980년 [[마크 R. 휴즈]]에 의해 설립되었으며 전 세계 추산 직원 수는 9,900명이다.<ref name="ir">{{웹 인용|url=https://ir.herbalife.com/static-files/8155864d-86df-4365-82c7-959a32fac511 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101075116/https://ir.herbalife.com/static-files/8155864d-86df-4365-82c7-959a32fac511 |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 January 2020 |title=Herbalife Investor Relations  |publisher=Ir.herbalife.com |access-date=2 February 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Herbalife: Number of Employees 2006-2021 {{!}} HLF|url=https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/HLF/herbalife/number-of-employees|access-date=2021-10-29|website=www.macrotrends.net}}</ref> 이 기업은 약 4,500,000 곳의 독립 배급사와 회원망을 통해 95개국에서 운영되고 있다.<ref name=ir/><ref name="Elinav Pinsker Safadi et al 2007">{{저널 인용|last1=Elinav |first1=Eran |last2=Pinsker |first2=Galia |last3=Safadi |first3=Rifaat |last4=Pappo |first4=Orit |last5=Bromberg |first5=Michal |last6=Anis |first6=Emilia |last7=Keinan-Boker |first7=Lital |last8=Broide |first8=Efrat |last9=Ackerman |first9=Zvi |last10=Kaluski |first10=Dorit Nitzan |last11=Lev |first11=Boaz |last12=Shouval |first12=Daniel |title=Association between consumption of Herbalife® nutritional supplements and acute hepatotoxicity |journal=Journal of Hepatology |date=October 2007 |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=514–520 |doi=10.1016/j.jhep.2007.06.016 |pmid=17692424 }}</ref><ref name="Schoepfer Engel Fattinger et al 2007">{{저널 인용|last1=Schoepfer |first1=Alain M. |last2=Engel |first2=Antoinette |last3=Fattinger |first3=Karin |last4=Marbet |first4=Urs A. |last5=Criblez |first5=Dominique |last6=Reichen |first6=Juerg |last7=Zimmermann |first7=Arthur |last8=Oneta |first8=Carl M. |title=Herbal does not mean innocuous: Ten cases of severe hepatotoxicity associated with dietary supplements from Herbalife® products |journal=Journal of Hepatology |date=October 2007 |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=521–526 |doi=10.1016/j.jhep.2007.06.014 |pmid=17692989 }}</ref><ref name="Manso López-Rivas Salgueiro et al 2011">{{저널 인용|last1=Manso |first1=Gloria |last2=López-Rivas |first2=Laureano |last3=Salgueiro |first3=M. Esther |last4=Duque |first4=Jose M. |last5=Jimeno |first5=Francisco J. |last6=Andrade |first6=Raúl J. |last7=Lucena |first7=M. Isabel |title=Continuous reporting of new cases in Spain supports the relationship between Herbalife® products and liver injury |journal=Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety |date=October 2011 |volume=20 |issue=10 |pages=1080–1087 |doi=10.1002/pds.2180 |pmid=21751292 |s2cid=25458212 }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{저널 인용|pages=410–5 |doi=10.4254/wjh.v2.i11.410 |title=Acute liver injury induced by weight-loss herbal supplements |year=2010 |last1=Chen |first1=Gary C |journal=World Journal of Hepatology |volume=2 |issue=11 |pmid=21173910 |last2=Ramanathan |first2=VS |last3=Law |first3=D |last4=Funchain |first4=P |last5=Chen |first5=GC |last6=French |first6=S |last7=Shlopov |first7=B |last8=Eysselein |first8=V |last9=Chung |first9=D |last10=Reicher |first10=S |last11=Pham |first11=B. V. |pmc=3004035|display-authors=8}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{저널 인용|pmid=20197595 |year=2010 |last1=Jóhannsson |first1=M |last2=Ormarsdóttir |first2=S |last3=Olafsson |first3=S |title=Hepatotoxicity associated with the use of Herbalife |volume=96 |issue=3 |pages=167–72 |journal=Laeknabladid}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{저널 인용|pmid=19010564 |year=2009 |last1=Stickel |first1=F |last2=Droz |first2=S |last3=Patsenker |first3=E |last4=Bögli-Stuber |first4=K |last5=Aebi |first5=B |last6=Leib |first6=SL |title=Severe hepatotoxicity following ingestion of Herbalife nutritional supplements contaminated with Bacillus subtilis |volume=50 |issue=1 |pages=111–17 |doi=10.1016/j.jhep.2008.08.017 |journal=Journal of Hepatology}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{저널 인용|pmid=19157382 |volume=38 |issue=4 |title=[Toxic hepatitis by consumption Herbalife products a case report] |date=December 2008 |journal=Acta Gastroenterol. Latinoam. |pages=274–77|last1=Chao |first1=S. |last2=Anders |first2=M. |last3=Turbay |first3=M. |last4=Olaiz |first4=E. |last5=Mc Cormack |first5=L. |last6=Mastai |first6=R. }}</ref><ref name=":5">{{저널 인용|pages=289–90 |doi=10.1016/j.jhep.2008.05.007 |pmid=18571274 |title=Spanish reports of hepatotoxicity associated with Herbalife® products |year=2008 |last1=Manso |first1=Gloria |last2=López-Rivas |first2=Laureano |last3=Duque |first3=José María |last4=Salgueiro |first4=Esther |journal=Journal of Hepatology |volume=49 |issue=2 |hdl=10651/6682 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free }}</ref>

이 기업은 복잡한 [[피라미드 사기|피라미드 구조]]로 운영되고 있다는 비판을 받고있다.<ref name="reuters.com">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-herbalife-probe-ftc-idUSKCN0ZV1F7|title=Herbalife settles pyramid scheme case with regulator, in blow to Pershing's Ackman|last1=Bartz|first1=Diane|last2=Flaherty|first2=Michael|date=15 July 2016|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2016/07/herbalife-will-restructure-its-multi-level-marketing-operations|title=Herbalife Will Restructure Its Multi-level Marketing Operations and Pay $200 Million For Consumer Redress to Settle FTC Charges|date=2016-07-15|work=Federal Trade Commission|access-date=2018-05-09|language=en}}</ref>하지만 모든 기업이나 가족구성원을 생각해보면 모든 사람과 사람은 연결되어있다.단순히 구조적 문제로 색안경을 끼고 볼 필요는 없다.허벌라이프는 합법적인 오랜 역사가있는 전통 네트워크 마케팅을 운영중인 기업이다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://iamherbalifenutrition.com/ Official website]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:뉴욕 증권거래소 상장 기업]]
[[분류:다단계 기업]]
[[분류:피라미드 사기]]
[[분류:로스앤젤레스의 기업]]