{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류|이름=땅딸이도마뱀붙이속|색=동물|그림=Sphaerodactylus macrolepis (cropped).jpg|그림_설명=[[큰비늘땅딸이도마뱀붙이]]|상태=|상태_기준=|상태_출처=|계=[[동물|동물계]]|문=[[척삭동물]]|강=[[파충류]]|목=[[뱀목]]|하목=[[도마뱀붙이하목]]|과=[[땅딸이도마뱀붙이과]]|아과=|속=[[땅딸이도마뱀붙이속]]|학명=Sphaerodactylus|학명_명명=[[요한 게오르그 바글러|바글러]]([[:en:Johann Georg Wagler]]), 1830<ref>"''Sphaerodactylus'' ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.</ref>|지도=|지도_설명=|모식종=|모식종_명명=|이명=}}

땅딸이도마뱀붙이속(Least gecko)은 [[아메리카 대륙]]에 서식하는 [[도마뱀붙이류]]의 일속이며<ref>Gamble T, [[:fr:Aaron Matthew Bauer|Bauer AM]], Colli GR, Greenbaum E, Jackman TR, Vitt LJ, Simons AM (2011). "Coming to America: Multiple Origins of New World Geckos". ''Journal of Evolutionary Biology'' '''24''': 231–244.</ref> 다른 도마뱀붙이류와는 아주 작은 크기, 찢어지지 않고 둥근 동공, 각각의 발가락에 단 한 개씩 난 둥근 빨판 혹은 비늘로 구별할 수 있다. 이 속의 학명은 발가락의 둥근 비늘에서 유래한 것이다.(''Sphaero'' = 둥근, ''dactylus'' = 손가락) 이 속의 모든 [[종 (생물학)|종]]들은 상당히 작지만 [[자라구아땅딸이도마뱀붙이]], [[버진아일랜드땅딸이도마뱀붙이]]의 두 종은 정말로 작아서, 주둥이-항문 길이가 1.6cm에 불과하며 전 세계에서 제일 작은 [[파충류]]로 여겨진다.<ref>Pennsylvania State University (2001). ''[http://www.science.psu.edu/alert/Hedges11-2001.htm World's Smallest Lizard Discovered in the Caribbean] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202050800/http://www.science.psu.edu/alert/Hedges11-2001.htm|date=2009-02-02}}''. Accessed 26 January 2009.</ref> 학명의 일부를 그대로 따서 스페로(Sphaero)라고 불리기도 한다.

== 하위 종 ==
다음과 같은 105 개의 종이 인정되었다.<ref>"''Sphaerodactylus'' ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.</ref>

* ''[[Sphaerodactylus alphus]]'' {{small|[[:fr:James Randall McCranie|McCranie]] & [[Stephen Blair Hedges|Hedges]], 2013}}
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus altavelensis]]'' {{small|[[Gladwyn Kingsley Noble|Noble]], 1933}} - Alto Velo least gecko, Alto Velo sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus argivus]]'' {{small|[[Samuel Garman|Garman]], 1888}} - Cayman least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus argus]]'' {{small|[[Philip Henry Gosse|Gosse]], 1850}} - ocellated gecko, ocellated sphaero, stippled sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus ariasae]]'' {{small|Hedges & [[:fr:Richard Thomas (zoologist)|Thomas]], 2001}} - Jaragua sphaero, Jaragua dwarf gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus armasi]]'' {{small|[[Albert Schwartz (zoologist)|Schwartz]] & [[:fr:Orlando H. Garrido|Garrido]], 1974}} -  Guantanamo least gecko, Guantanamo coastal gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus armstrongi]]'' {{small|Noble, 1933}} - Armstrong's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus asterulus]]'' {{small|Schwartz & [[Eugene D. Graham|Graham]], 1980}} - Haitian least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus beattyi]]'' {{small|[[Chapman Grant|Grant]], 1937}} - Saint Croix's sphaero, Beatty's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus becki]]'' {{small|[[Karl Patterson Schmidt|Schmidt]], 1919}} - Beck's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus bromeliarum]]'' {{small|[[:de:Günther Peters (Zoologe)|G. Peters]] & Schwartz, 1977}} - El Yunque least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus caicosensis]]'' {{small|[[Doris Mable Cochran|Cochran]], 1934}} - Caicos banded sphaero, Caicos least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus callocricus]]'' {{small|Schwartz, 1976}} - rough-banded sphaero, callous least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus celicara]]'' {{small|Garrido & Schwartz, 1982}} - Baracoan eyespot sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus cinereus]]'' {{small|[[Johann Georg Wagler|Wagler]], 1830}} - gray gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus clenchi]]'' {{small|[[Benjamin Shreve|Shreve]], 1968}} - peninsula least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus cochranae]]'' {{small|[[Rodolfo Ruibal|Ruibal]], 1946}} - Cochran's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus continentalis]]'' {{small|[[Franz Werner|F. Werner]], 1896}}
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus copei]]'' {{small|[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1867}} - Cope's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus corticola]]'' {{small|Garman, 1888}} - central Bahamas sphaero, Rum Cay least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus cricoderus]]'' {{small|Thomas, Hedges & Garrido, 1992}} - Turquino collared sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus cryphius]]'' {{small|Thomas & Schwartz, 1977}} - Bakoruco least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus dacnicolor]]'' {{small|[[Thomas Barbour|Barbour]], 1910}} - Jamaican tailspot sphaero, eastern Jamaican sharpnosed sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus darlingtoni]]'' {{small|Shreve, 1968}} - Darlington's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus difficilis]]'' {{small|Barbour, 1914}} - Hispaniolan eyespot sphaero, difficult least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus dimorphicus]]'' {{small|[[Ansel Fong G.|Fong]] & [[Luis M. Díaz|Díaz]], 2004}}
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus docimus]]'' {{small|Schwartz & Garrido, 1985}} - Cabo Cruz banded sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus dunni]]'' {{small|Schmidt, 1936}} - Dunn's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus elasmorhynchus]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1966}} - Marche Leon least gecko, snout-shield sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus elegans]]'' {{small|[[William John Macleay|Macleay]], 1834}} - ashy gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus elegantulus]]'' {{small|Barbour, 1917}} - Antigua least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus epiurus]]'' {{small|Thomas & Hedges, 1993}} - Hispaniolan tailspot sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus exsul]]'' {{small|Barbour, 1914}}
* ''[[별난땅딸이도마뱀붙이|Sphaerodactylus fantasticus]]'' {{small|[[André Marie Constant Duméril|A.M.C. Duméril]] & [[Gabriel Bibron|Bibron]], 1836}} - fantastic least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus gaigeae]]'' {{small|Grant, 1932}} -chevronated sphaero, Gaige's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus gilvitorques]]'' {{small|[[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1862}} - Jamaican collared sphaero, Jamaican least gecko
* ''[[깃땅딸이도마뱀붙이|Sphaerodactylus glaucus]]'' {{small|Cope, 1866}} - collared dwarf gecko, least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus goniorhynchus]]'' {{small|Cope, 1895}} - Jamaican forest sphaero, Cakoarita least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus graptolaemus]]'' {{small|[[Dennis M. Harris|Harris]] & [[Arnold G. Kluge|Kluge]], 1984}} - Costa Rica least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus guanajae]]'' {{small|McCranie & Hedges, 2012}}
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus heliconiae]]'' {{small|Harris, 1982}}
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus homolepis]]'' {{small|Cope, 1886}} - Caribbean least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus inaguae]]'' {{small|[[Gladwyn Kingsley Noble|Noble]], 1932}}<ref>Noble, G.K. and Klingel, G.C. August 11, 1932. ''American Museum Novitates'' number 549:  "The Reptiles of Great Inagua Island, British West Indies." [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/4056] [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/4056//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/nov/N0549.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y]</ref> - Inagua sphaero, Inagua least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus intermedius]]'' {{small|Barbour & [[Charles Theodore Ramsden|Ramsden]], 1919}} - Mantanzas least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus kirbyi]]'' {{small|[[James Draper Lazell, Jr.|Lazell]], 1994}} - Bequia dwarf gecko, Bequia sphaero, Grenadines sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus klauberi]]'' {{small|Grant, 1931}}
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus ladae]]'' {{small|Thomas & Hedges, 1988}} - Martin Garcia least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus lazelli]]'' {{small|Shreve, 1968}} - Cap-Haitien least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi]]'' {{small|McCranie & Hedges, 2012}}
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus leucaster]]'' {{small|Schwartz, 1973}} - eastern least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus levinsi]]'' {{small|[[Harold F. Heatwole|Heatwole]], 1968}} - Desecheo gecko, Isla Desecheo least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus lineolatus]]'' {{small|[[Hinrich Lichtenstein|Lichtenstein]] & [[Eduard von Martens|von Martens]], 1856}} - Panama least gecko
* ''[[큰비늘땅딸이도마뱀붙이|Sphaerodactylus macrolepis]]'' {{small|[[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1859}} - big-scaled least gecko, big-scaled dwarf gecko, cotton ginner
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus mariguanae]]'' {{small|Cochran, 1934}} - southern Bahamas sphaero, Mayaguana least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus microlepis]]'' {{small|[[Johannes Theodor Reinhardt|J.T. Reinhardt]] & [[Christian Frederik Lütken|Lütken]], 1862}} - little-scaled least gecko
* ''[[모니또도마뱀붙이|Sphaerodactylus micropithecus]]'' {{small|Schwartz, 1977}} - Monito gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus]]'' {{small|[[Edward Hallowell (herpetologist)|Hallowell]], 1861}} - spotted least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus molei]]'' {{small|[[Oskar Boettger|Boettger]], 1894}} - Tobago least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus monensis]]'' {{small|[[Hermann Meerwarth|Meerwarth]], 1901}} - Mona least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus nicholsi]]'' {{small|Grant, 1931}} - Nichols least gecko, Nichol's dwarf sphaero, Puerto Rican crescent sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus]]'' {{small|[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1845}} - black-spotted least gecko, three-banded sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus notatus]]'' {{small|[[Spencer Fullerton Baird|Baird]], 1859}} - reef gecko, brown-speckled sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus nycteropus]]'' {{small|Thomas & Schwartz, 1977}} - Morne Dubois least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus ocoae]]'' {{small|Schwartz, 1977}} - Peravia least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus oliveri]]'' {{small|Grant, 1944}} - Juventud least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus omoglaux]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1982}} - Fond Parisien least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus oxyrhinus]]'' {{small|Gosse, 1850}} - Jamaican sharpnosed sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus pacificus]]'' {{small|[[Leonhard Stejneger|Stejneger]], 1903}} - Pacific least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus parkeri]]'' {{small|(Grant, 1939)}} - Parker's least gecko, southern Jamaica banded sphaero
* ''[[버진아일랜드땅딸이도마뱀붙이|Sphaerodactylus parthenopion]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1965}} - Virgin Islands dwarf sphaero, Virgin Gorda least gecko, Virgin Islands dwarf gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus parvus]]'' {{small|[[Wayne King (zoologist)|King]], 1962}}
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus perissodactylius]]''  {{small|Thomas & Hedges, 1988}} - Dominican least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus phyzacinus]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1964}}
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus pimienta]]'' {{small|Thomas, Hedges & Garrido, 1998}} -  pepper sphaero, Cuban pepper sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus plummeri]]'' {{small|Thomas & Hedges, 1992}} - Barahona big-scaled sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus poindexteri]]'' {{small|McCranie & Hedges, 2013}}
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus ramsdeni]]'' {{small|Ruibal, 1959}} - Ramsden's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus randi]]'' {{small|Shreve, 1968}} - Pedernales least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus rhabdotus]]'' {{small|Schwartz, 1970}} - two-striped sphaero, Vallede Neiba least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus richardi]]'' {{small|Hedges & Garrido, 1993}} - Richard's banded sphaero, Zapata big-scaled sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus richardsonii]]'' {{small|Gray, 1845}} - Richardson's least gecko, northern Jamaica banded sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus roosevelti]]'' {{small|Grant, 1931}} - Roosevelt's beige sphaero, Roosevelt's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus rosaurae]]'' {{small|[[Hampton Wildman Parker|Parker]], 1940}} - Bay Island least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus ruibali]]'' {{small|Grant, 1959}} - Ruibal's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus sabanus]]'' {{small|Cochran, 1938}} - Saba least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus samanensis]]'' {{small|Cochran, 1932}} - Samana least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus savagei]]'' {{small|Shreve, 1968}} - Altagracia speckled sphaero, Savage's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus scaber]]'' {{small|Barbour & Ramsden, 1919}} - double-collared sphaero, Camaguey least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus scapularis]]'' {{small|Boulenger, 1902}} - Boulenger's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus schuberti]]'' {{small|Thomas & Hedges, 1998}} - Neiba Agave sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus schwartzi]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1992}} - Guantanamo collared sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus semasiops]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1975}} - Cockpit eyespot sphaero, Cockpit least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus shrevei]]'' {{small|Lazell, 1961}} - Shreve's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus siboney]]'' {{small|Fong & Diaz, 2004}}
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus sommeri]]'' {{small|Graham, 1981}} - TerreNueve least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus sputator]]'' {{small|([[Anders Sparrman|Sparrman]], 1784)}} - island least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus storeyae]]'' {{small|Grant, 1944}} - Isle of Pines sphaero, Los Canarreos sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus streptophorus]]'' {{small|Thomas & Schwartz, 1977}} - Hispaniola least gecko, Hispaniolan small-eared sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus thompsoni]]'' {{small|Schwartz & [[Richard Franz|Franz]], 1976}} - Thompson's least gecko, Barahona limestone sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus torrei]]'' {{small|Barbour, 1914}} - Barbour's least gecko, Cuban broad-banded sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus townsendi]]'' {{small|Grant, 1931}} -Townsend's least gecko, Townsend's dwarf sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus underwoodi]]'' {{small|Schwartz, 1968}} - Underwood's least gecko, Turks Islands sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus vincenti]]'' {{small|Boulenger, 1891}} - Vincent's least gecko
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus williamsi]]'' {{small|Thomas & Schwartz, 1983}} - Williams's least gecko, Haitian striped sphaero
* ''[[Sphaerodactylus zygaena]]'' {{small|Schwartz, 1977}} - Dame-Marie least gecko

[[노타 베네|주의사항]]: 삽입어구의 [[이명법|이명 명명자]]([[:en:Binominal nomenclature]])는 원래 해당 종을 땅딸이도마뱀붙이속(''Sphaerodactylus'')과는 다른 속에 속한 것으로 기술했을지도 모른다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 참고 문헌 ==

* [[Albert Schwartz (zoologist)|Schwartz A]], [[:fr:Richard Thomas (zoologiste)|Thomas R]] (1975). ''A Check-list of West Indian Amphibians and Reptiles''. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: [[Carnegie Museum of Natural History]]. 216 pp. (''Sphaerodactylus'', pp.&nbsp;142–164).
* [[Johann Georg Wagler|Wagler J]] (1830). ''Natürliches System der AMPHIBIEN, mit vorangehender Classification der SÄUGTHIERE und VÖGEL. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie''. Munich, Stuttgart and Tübingen: J.G. Cotta. vi + 354 pp. + one plate. (''Sphaerodactylus'', new genus, p.&nbsp;143). (in German and Latin).

== 외부 링크 ==

* {{위키공용분류-줄}}
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