{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''미들 파워'''({{llang|en|middle power}}) 또는 '''중견국'''(中堅國)은 국제적 영향력을 가지고 있는 나라를 설명하는 용어이다. 이에 대한 명확한 정의는 없고, 중재와 중개 기능을 강조하여 '''중개국'''(仲介國, {{Lang-en|nation as an arbitrator}})이라고도 부른다. 국내에서도 일정한 번역어가 없으며, 일부 학자들은 중간정도 되는 국가라는 중간국의 잘못된 뉘앙스를 우려하며, [[강대국]]에 못미치는 국가를 일컫는 정의를 고려하여 '''중간국'''이라고 부르는 학자들도 있으나 미들파워라는 표현 자체는 명확히 정해진 것이 없는 표현이다.<ref>국제통상제도에서 중견국의 변화와 유형 :제3세계 중견국을 중심으로, 진시원, 21세기정치학회/21세기정치학회보</ref><ref>국제안보에 있어 중견국(middle power)외교 , 김현외 1명</ref>

== 현재의 중간국 ==
[[파일:Powers in international relations 2.png|300px|섬네일|색이 진할수록 국제적 영향력이 센 국가이다.]]
[[파일:Regional Power Map.png|300px|섬네일|지역별로 국제적 영향력이 큰 국가]]
{{Div col |cols=3}}
* {{국기나라|알제리}}<ref name="Mace-Belanger">Mace G, Belanger L (1999) [http://books.google.com/books?id=kZlDRD2vL6IC The Americas in Transition: The Contours of Regionalism] (p 153)</ref><ref name="Solomon">Solomon S (1997) [http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/Monographs/No13/Solomon.html South African Foreign Policy and Middle Power Leadership] {{웨이백|url=http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/Monographs/No13/Solomon.html |date=20020624231948 }}, ''ISS''</ref><ref name="Inoguchi">Inoguchi K (2002) [http://www.disarm.emb-japan.go.jp/statements/Statement/kyoto020807.htm The UN Disarmament Conference in Kyote] {{웨이백|url=http://www.disarm.emb-japan.go.jp/statements/Statement/kyoto020807.htm |date=20130116212429 }}</ref>
* {{국기나라|아르헨티나}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Wurst">Wurst J (2006) [http://www.gsinstitute.org/docs/ClingendaelBrief_Final.pdf Middle Powers Initiative Briefing Paper], ''GSI'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614193536/http://www.gsinstitute.org/docs/ClingendaelBrief_Final.pdf |date=14 June 2007 |df=y}}</ref><ref name="Cooper">Cooper AF (1997) [http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?is=033368186X Niche Diplomacy - Middle Powers after the Cold War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306033144/http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?is=033368186X |date=6 March 2012 }}, ''palgrave''</ref>
* {{국기나라|호주}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Patience">Patience A (2004) [http://rspas.anu.edu.au/papers/melanesia/discussion_papers/05_04_dp_patience.pdf State Society and Governance in Melanesia] {{웨이백|url=http://rspas.anu.edu.au/papers/melanesia/discussion_papers/05_04_dp_patience.pdf |date=20091009231116 }}, ''ANU''</ref><ref name="The United States and the Great Powers">{{서적 인용| last =Buzan | first =Barry | coauthors = | title=The United States and the Great Powers | publisher=Polity Press | year=2004 | location=Cambridge, United Kingdom | pages =71 | isbn =0745633757 | url=}}</ref><ref name="Hazleton">Hazleton WA (2005) [http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/7/1/2/0/p71207_index.html Middle Power Bandwagoning? Australia's Security Relationship with the United States] {{웨이백|url=http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/7/1/2/0/p71207_index.html |date=20200610112407 }}, ''allacademic''</ref>
* {{국기나라|오스트리아}}<ref name="Solomon" />
* {{국기나라|벨기에}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Inoguchi" /><ref name="Caplan">Caplan G (2006) [http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article13601 From Rwanda to Darfur: Lessons learned?] {{웨이백|url=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article13601 |date=20200713135429 }}, ''SudanTribune''</ref>
* {{국기나라|캐나다}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="The United States and the Great Powers"/><ref name="Behringer">Behringer RM (2005) [http://cac.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/40/3/305 Middle Power Leadership on the Human Security Agenda] {{웨이백|url=http://cac.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/40/3/305 |date=20071114151026 }}, ''SAGE''</ref><ref name="Pratt">Pratt C (1990) [http://mqup.mcgill.ca/book.php?bookid=930 Middle Power Internationalism], ''MQUP''</ref><ref name="Crosby">Crosby AD (1997) [http://www.jstor.org/pss/424829 A Middle-Power Military in Alliance: Canada and NORAD], ''JSTOR''</ref><ref name="Petersen">Petersen K (2003) [http://www.dissidentvoice.org/Articles4/Petersen_Canada-Iraq.htm Quest to Reify Canada as a Middle Power], ''Dissident Voice''</ref>
* {{국기나라|칠레}}<ref name="Inoguchi" /><ref name="Heine">Heine J (2006) [http://se1.isn.ch/serviceengine/FileContent?serviceID=PublishingHouse&fileid=EBFD6763-36B0-7571-5B36-97F6502F60DC&lng=en On the Manner of Practising the New Diplomacy], ''ISN'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007112321/http://se1.isn.ch/serviceengine/FileContent?serviceID=PublishingHouse&fileid=EBFD6763-36B0-7571-5B36-97F6502F60DC&lng=en|date=7 October 2007|df=y}}</ref>
* {{국기나라|콜롬비아}}<ref name="Inoguchi" />
* {{국기나라|체코}}<ref name="Solomon" />
* {{국기나라|덴마크}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Behringer" /><ref name="Pratt" />
* {{국기나라|이집트}}<ref name="Wurst" /><ref name="Ploughshares">Ploughshares Monitor (1997) [http://www.ploughshares.ca/libraries/monitor/mons97a.html Scrapping the Bomb: The role of middle power countries] {{웨이백|url=http://www.ploughshares.ca/libraries/monitor/mons97a.html |date=20070927011548 }}</ref>
* {{국기나라|핀란드}}<ref name="Solomon" />
* {{국기나라|그리스}}
* {{국기나라|헝가리}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Higott-Cooper">Higgott RA, Cooper AF (1990) [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2706854 Middle Power Leadership and Coalition Building]</ref>
* {{국기나라|인도}}<ref name="Solomon" />
* {{국기나라|인도네시아}}<ref name="Solomon" />
* {{국기나라|이란}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Ahouie">Ahouie M (2004) [http://web.mit.edu/ISG/iaqfall04ahouie.htm Iran Analysis Quarterly] {{웨이백|url=http://web.mit.edu/ISG/iaqfall04ahouie.htm |date=20200517104622 }}, ''MIT''</ref><ref name="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs Committee (2006) [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmfaff/363/36310.htm Iran]</ref>
* {{국기나라|말레이시아}}<ref name="Mace-Belanger" /><ref name="Ploughshares" />
* {{국기나라|멕시코}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Pellicer">Pelllicer O (2006)  [http://www.fes-globalization.org/publications/FES_BP_Mexico_Pellicer_eng.pdf Mexico&nbsp;– a Reluctant Middle Power?] {{웨이백|url=http://www.fes-globalization.org/publications/FES_BP_Mexico_Pellicer_eng.pdf |date=20070614193536 }}, ''FES''</ref>
* {{국기나라|모로코}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Spence">Spence JE (2005) [http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/spence1 The End of South Africa’s Honeymoon], ''Project Syndicate''</ref>
* {{국기나라|네덜란드}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Behringer" /><ref name="Pratt" />
* {{국기나라|뉴질랜드}}<ref name="MPI">Middle Powers Initiative (2004) [http://www.gsinstitute.org/mpi/pubs/buildingbridges_0404.pdf Building Bridges: What Middle Power Countries Should Do To Strengthen the NPT] {{웨이백|url=http://www.gsinstitute.org/mpi/pubs/buildingbridges_0404.pdf |date=20070614193537 }}, ''GSI''</ref>
* {{국기나라|나이지리아}}<ref name="Mace-Belanger" /><ref name="Solomon" />
* {{국기나라|노르웨이}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Behringer" /><ref name="Pratt" />
* {{국기나라|파키스탄}}<ref name="Solomon" />
* {{국기나라|필리핀}}<ref name="Asia-Pacific">Jonathan H. Ping [http://books.google.com/books?id=FGM1zEdCOmAC&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=middle+power+philippines&source=bl&ots=vrzASjVnf_&sig=YBVVPgRkVxzcg-VOOB5V97EwIYE&hl=en&ei=OBq0SbegJcnWkAW31sC5BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPA104,M1 Middle Power Statecraft] (p 104)</ref>
* {{국기나라|폴란드}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name=spero/><ref name="Kirton">Kirton J (2006) [http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/scholar/kirton2006/kirton-harper-fp.pdf Harper’s Foreign Policy Success?] {{웨이백|url=http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/scholar/kirton2006/kirton-harper-fp.pdf |date=20200713135606 }}</ref>
* {{국기나라|포르투갈}}<ref name="Lacoste">according to Yves Lacoste, ''Géopolitique'', Larousse, 2009,p. 134, both Spain and Portugal exert a real influence in Africa and in the Americas.</ref>
* {{국기나라|루마니아}}<ref name="Solomon" />
* {{국기나라|사우디아라비아}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Spence" />
* {{국기나라|싱가포르}}<ref name="Loo">Loo BF (2005) [http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p71016_index.html Transforming Singapore's Military Security Landscape: Problems and Prospects] {{웨이백|url=http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p71016_index.html |date=20071028104043 }}, ''allacademic''</ref><ref name="Tan">Tan ATH (1999) [http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=5002344796 Singapore's Defence: Capabilities, Trends, and Implications] {{웨이백|url=http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=5002344796 |date=20110604033053 }}, ''questia''</ref>
* {{국기나라|남아프리카 공화국}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Pfister">Pfister R (2006) [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.cgi?path=239001176317320 The Apartheid Republuc and African States] {{웨이백|url=http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.cgi?path=239001176317320# |date=20070612022430 }}, ''H-Net''</ref>
* {{국기나라|대한민국}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Armstrong">Armstrong DF (1997) [http://sc.lib.muohio.edu/dissertations/AAI9728811/ South Korea's foreign policy in the post-Cold War era: A middle power perspective] {{웨이백|url=http://sc.lib.muohio.edu/dissertations/AAI9728811/ |date=20110720011332 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a778948388~tab=send South Korea and Sino-Japanese rivalry: a middle power's options within the East Asian core triangle - The Pacific Review<!-- 봇이 따온 제목 -->]</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=44821 |제목=POLITICS-JAPAN: Aiming For Middle Power Status? - IPS ipsnews.net<!-- 봇이 따온 제목 --> |확인날짜=2013년 2월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610211723/http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=44821 |보존날짜=2011년 6월 10일 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.spfusa.org/program/avs/2008/2008_south_korea_power.htm |제목=SPFUSA Asian Voices Seminar Series<!-- 봇이 따온 제목 --> |확인날짜=2013년 2월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411202929/http://www.spfusa.org/program/avs/2008/2008_south_korea_power.htm |보존날짜=2013년 4월 11일 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.nautilus.org/fora/security/08034Robertson.html |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2013년 2월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808113120/http://www.nautilus.org/fora/security/08034Robertson.html |보존날짜=2008년 8월 8일 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24712289-7583,00.html# |제목=The plucky country and the lucky country draw closer | The Australian<!-- 봇이 따온 제목 --> |확인날짜=2010-08-05 |보존url=https://archive.today/20120912182114/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24712289-7583,00.html# |보존날짜=2012-09-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{국기나라|스페인}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Lacoste" />
* {{국기나라|스웨덴}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="The United States and the Great Powers"/><ref name="Pratt" /><ref name="Rudengren-Gisle-Brann">Rudengren J, Gisle P, Brann K (1995) [http://www.nsi-ins.ca/english/publications/multilateral/sweden.asp Middle Power Clout: Sweden And The Development Banks] {{웨이백|url=http://www.nsi-ins.ca/english/publications/multilateral/sweden.asp |date=20070422131920 }}</ref>
* {{국기나라|스위스}}<ref name="Solomon" />
* {{국기나라|중화민국}}<ref name="Asia-Pacific" />
* {{국기나라|태국}}<ref name="Asia-Pacific" />
* {{국기나라|튀르키예}}<ref name="Solomon" />
* {{국기나라|우크라이나}}<ref name=spero>{{서적 인용|title=Bridging the European Divide |last=Spero |first=Joshua |year=2004 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=0742535533, 9780742535534 |pages=206 }}</ref>
* {{국기나라|베네수엘라}}<ref name="Solomon" />
* {{국기나라|베트남}}<ref name="Asia-Pacific" /><ref name="ASEAN chair 2010">{{웹 인용 |url=http://asean2010.vn/asean_en/news/36/2DA7B1/Vietnam-prepares-for-2010-ASEAN-Chair |제목=ASEAN |확인날짜=2013년 2월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023052215/http://asean2010.vn/asean_en/news/36/2DA7B1/Vietnam-prepares-for-2010-ASEAN-Chair |보존날짜=2009년 10월 23일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{Div col end}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[힘 (국제 관계)]]
* [[지역 강국]]
* [[소프트 파워]]
* [[합의를 위한 연합]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110609204028/http://post.queensu.ca/~nossalk/pols369/readings/chapnick_middle.pdf post.queensu.ca] The Middle Power.
* [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=sOELm3YduxQC&oi=fnd&pg=RA1-PR10&dq=%22middle+power%22&ots=3zxChBjjoQ&sig=TH9T3_c8wdX6wUuUlmmhtCak0cg books.google.com] Weak States in the International System. By Michael I. Handel.
* [http://www.cpsa-acsp.ca/paper-2003/behringer.pdf www.cpsa-acsp.ca] Middle Power Leadership on Human Security. By Ronald M. Behringer, Department of Political Science, [[University of Florida]]
* {{웹 인용| 제목 =Middle Power| 웹사이트 =The Canadian Encyclopedia| url =http://www.tceplus.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0005274|확인날짜=2006-04-06| 보존url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000248/http://www.tceplus.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0005274| 보존날짜 =2007-09-28| url-status =dead}}
* [http://www.collectionscanada.ca/primeministers/h4-2231-e.html Government of Canada] {{웨이백|url=http://www.collectionscanada.ca/primeministers/h4-2231-e.html |date=20070517055902 }}
* [http://www.ubcpress.ubc.ca/search/title_book.asp?BookID=4535 University of British Columbia] {{웨이백|url=http://www.ubcpress.ubc.ca/search/title_book.asp?BookID=4535 |date=20070608221225 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020624231948/http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/Monographs/No13/Solomon.html South African Foreign Policy and Middle Power Leadership]
* [http://www.ubcpress.ubc.ca/search/title_book.asp?BookID=442 UBC Press] {{웨이백|url=http://www.ubcpress.ubc.ca/search/title_book.asp?BookID=442 |date=20051224142257 }}
* [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=55238227 Relocating Middle Powers: Australia and Canada in a Changing World Order] {{웨이백|url=http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=55238227 |date=20070527113311 }} (Book preview)
* [http://www.mqup.mcgill.ca/book.php?bookid=930 Middle Power Internationalism] (Book info)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070521211157/http://www.canada25.com/downloadreport.html From Middle to Model Power: Recharging Canada's Role in the World] (PDF)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080227202502/http://www.irpp.org/miscpubs/archive/030626e.pdf Canada in Transition Facing the Shift from Global Middle Power to Senior Regional Power] (PDF)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060813095251/http://www.cda-cdai.ca/presentations/middlepowergoestomarginsjun05.htm Emerging Powers: Governance in a Changing Global Order], a Queen’s Centre for International Relations annual report
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929135550/http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/summary_0199-3398722_ITM Canada in the 21st century: beyond dominion and middle power.] (Pay-per-article site)
* [http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/unintro/unintro4.htm Cyberschool unsc permanent five]

{{국제관계에서의 국력}}
{{전거 통제}}

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[[분류:국제 관계]]
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