{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
| 정식표기 = Tirana / Tiranë
| 이름 = 티라나
| 별명 = 
| 시기 = Flag of Tirana.svg
| 휘장 = Stema e Bashkisë Tiranë.svg
| 표어 = 
| 그림 = {{Photomontage |position=center |photo1a=Skanderbeg square tirana 2016.jpg |photo2a=Toptani Shopping Mall Tirana 2016.jpg |photo2b=Tirana_Kapllan_Pasha_Tomb.jpg |photo3a=Catedral de la Resurección de Cristo, Tirana, Albania, 2014-04-17, DD 13.JPG |photo3b=Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg |photo4a=Castillo de Petrela, Petrela, Albania, 2014-04-17, DD 07.JPG |photo4b=Kulla e Sahatit-Tiranë.jpg |photo5a=Tirana_from_South.jpg |size=300 |spacing=2 |color=#FFFFFF |border=0 }}
| 그림너비 = 250px
| 그림설명 = 티라나의 모습
| 지도너비 = 280px
| 위치지도 = 알바니아
| 위도 = 41.326
| 경도 = 19.818
| 나라 = {{국기나라|알바니아}}
| 행정구역 = 시
| 지역 = 
| 방언 = 
| 설립일 = 1614년
| 인구 = 557,422
| 인구년도 = 2011
| 인구밀도 = 
| 광역인구 = 
| 면적 = 41.8
| 세부면적 = 
| 해발 = 110
| 시간대 = CET (UTC+1)<br />CEST (UTC+2)
| 우편번호 = 1000
| 지역번호 = +355 (0) 4
| 웹사이트 = {{언어링크|sq|en}} [https://www.tirana.al/ 공식 웹사이트]
}}

'''티라나'''({{llang|sq|Tirana}})는 [[알바니아]]의 [[수도]]로, [[아드리아해]]와 접해 있는 [[두러스]]에서 동쪽으로 35km 정도 떨어진 곳에 위치한다. [[티라나 주]]의 주도이자 [[티라나 현]]의 현청 소재지이다.

[[제2차 세계 대전]] 이후에 진행된 [[소련]]의 원조로 인해 금속·섬유·식품 가공·담배 등의 산업이 발달했다. 티라나에는 티라나 대학 이외에 각종 전문 학교가 있다. [[인구]]는 353,400명([[2003년]] 기준)이다. 시내에는 알바니아의 민족 영웅인 [[스칸데르베그]]의 동상이 있다. [[16세기]]까지는 작은 마을에 지나지 않았지만, [[17세기]] 이후 [[오스만 제국]]의 지배로 발달했다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
| title = 선별된 기간의 티라나의 인구 목록

| direction = horizontal
| percentages = pagr
| 1703|4,000
| 1820|12,000
| 1923|10,845
| 1937|35,000
| 1955|108,200
| 1989|324,532
| 2001|430,407
| 2012|557,422
| source =<ref name="world" >{{웹 인용|publisher=[[World Gazetteer]] |title=Albania: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population |url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-16&srt=1pnn&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=p1nn |access-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205081249/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-16&srt=1pnn&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=p1nn |archive-date=5 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|publisher=Bashkia Tiranë |title=Të dhëna të përgjithshme për Qytetin e Tiranës |url=http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/Statisktikat_06_shqip.pdf |access-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911063633/http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/Statisktikat_06_shqip.pdf |archive-date=11 September 2008 |language=sq}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|publisher=[[Institute of Statistics (Albania)|Instituti i Statistikës]] (INSTAT) |title=Popullsia e Shqipërisë |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/322938/pop_1_janar_2016.pdf |access-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412123357/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/322938/pop_1_janar_2016.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2016 |language=sq |date=19 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|publisher=[[Institute of Statistics (Albania)|Instituti i Statistikës]] (INSTAT) |title=Popullsia e Shqipërisë |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/372083/popullsia_1_janar_2017___.pdf |access-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505204850/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/372083/popullsia_1_janar_2017___.pdf |archive-date=5 May 2017 |language=sq |date=13 February 2017}}</ref><ref>Citation regarding the Albanian [[census]]es of 1989 and 2001:
*{{웹 인용|last1=Gjonça |first1=Arjan |last2=Elezi |first2=Pranvera |last3=Sado |first3=Lantona |publisher=[[Institute of Statistics (Albania)|Instituti i Statistikës]] (INSTAT) |title=Pabarazitë në Tiranën e madhe |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/1482/6-_pabarazit__n__tiran_n_e_madhe___analiz__e_dinamik_s_s__ndryshimeve_sociale_dhe_ekonomike_t__bashkis__s__re___ruzhdie_bici.pdf |access-date=12 June 2020 |page=8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612212531/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/1482/6-_pabarazit__n__tiran_n_e_madhe___analiz__e_dinamik_s_s__ndryshimeve_sociale_dhe_ekonomike_t__bashkis__s__re___ruzhdie_bici.pdf |archive-date=12 June 2020 |language=sq}}</ref>}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
| collapsed        = 
|location          = Tirana ([[Tirana 7]]), elevation: {{convert|90|m|abbr=on|disp=or}}, 1961-1990 normals, extremes 1940-present{{efn|For rainy and snowy days the monthly values are not available, only annual.}}
|metric first      = yes
|single line       = yes
|Jan record high C = 21.3
|Feb record high C = 28.0
|Mar record high C = 30.3
|Apr record high C = 32.6
|May record high C = 35.9
|Jun record high C = 39.7
|Jul record high C = 42.2
|Aug record high C = 41.4
|Sep record high C = 39.7
|Oct record high C = 36.1
|Nov record high C = 31.3
|Dec record high C = 22.5
|year record high C = 42.2
|Jan high C = 11.6
|Feb high C = 12.9
|Mar high C = 15.6
|Apr high C = 19.0
|May high C = 23.8
|Jun high C = 27.7
|Jul high C = 30.7
|Aug high C = 30.7
|Sep high C = 27.3
|Oct high C = 21.8
|Nov high C = 17.1
|Dec high C = 13.0
|year high C = 21.0
|Jan mean C = 6.7
|Feb mean C = 7.8
|Mar mean C = 10.0
|Apr mean C = 13.4
|May mean C = 18.0
|Jun mean C = 21.6
|Jul mean C = 24.0
|Aug mean C = 23.8
|Sep mean C = 20.7
|Oct mean C = 16.0
|Nov mean C = 11.7
|Dec mean C = 8.1
|year mean C = 15.2
|Jan low C = 1.8
|Feb low C = 2.6
|Mar low C = 4.5
|Apr low C = 7.9
|May low C = 12.1
|Jun low C = 15.6
|Jul low C = 17.2
|Aug low C = 16.9
|Sep low C = 14.1
|Oct low C = 10.1
|Nov low C = 6.3
|Dec low C = 3.2
|year low C = 9.4
|Jan record low C = -10.4
|Feb record low C = -9.4
|Mar record low C = -7.0
|Apr record low C = -1.0
|May record low C = 2.5
|Jun record low C = 5.6
|Jul record low C = 4.2
|Aug record low C = 10.0
|Sep record low C = 3.8
|Oct record low C = -1.3
|Nov record low C = -4.3
|Dec record low C = -6.9
|year record low C = -10.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 143
|Feb precipitation mm = 132
|Mar precipitation mm = 115
|Apr precipitation mm = 104
|May precipitation mm = 103
|Jun precipitation mm = 68
|Jul precipitation mm = 42
|Aug precipitation mm = 46
|Sep precipitation mm = 78
|Oct precipitation mm = 114
|Nov precipitation mm = 172
|Dec precipitation mm = 148
|year precipitation mm = 1266
|Jan precipitation days = 13
|Feb precipitation days = 13
|Mar precipitation days = 14
|Apr precipitation days = 13
|May precipitation days = 12
|Jun precipitation days = 7
|Jul precipitation days = 5
|Aug precipitation days = 4
|Sep precipitation days = 6
|Oct precipitation days = 9
|Nov precipitation days = 16
|Dec precipitation days = 16
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|year precipitation days = 128
|Jan humidity = 74
|Feb humidity = 73
|Mar humidity = 69
|Apr humidity = 72
|May humidity = 68
|Jun humidity = 69
|Jul humidity = 62
|Aug humidity = 64
|Sep humidity = 71
|Oct humidity = 70
|Nov humidity = 76
|Dec humidity = 79
|year humidity = 71
|Jan sun = 124
|Feb sun = 125
|Mar sun = 165
|Apr sun = 191
|May sun = 263
|Jun sun = 298
|Jul sun = 354
|Aug sun = 327
|Sep sun = 264
|Oct sun = 218
|Nov sun = 127
|Dec sun = 88
|year sun = 2544
| Jan uv  =2
| Feb uv  =2
| Mar uv  =4
| Apr uv  =6
| May uv  =8
| Jun uv  =9
| Jul uv  =9
| Aug uv  =8
| Sep uv  =6
| Oct uv  =4
| Nov uv  =2
| Dec uv  =1
|source 1 = [[독일 기상청|DWD]],<ref name = DWD>
{{웹 인용
|url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_136150_kt.pdf
|title = Klimatafel von Tirana (Flugh.) / Albanien
|work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
|publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
|language = de
|access-date = 30 January 2016}}</ref><ref name = DWDsun>{{웹 인용
|url = ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt
|title = Station 13615 Tirana
|work = Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration
|publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
|access-date = 30 January 2016
|archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171017195327/ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt
|archive-date = 17 October 2017
|url-status = dead
}}</ref>{{efn|ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/help/stations_list_CLIMAT_data.txt Station ID for Tirana is 13615] Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration}} Meteo Climat (record highs and lows),<ref name = meteoclimat>
{{웹 인용
|url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=728
|title = Station Tirana
|publisher = Meteo Climat
|language = fr
|access-date = 11 June 2016}}</ref> [[미국 해양대기청|NOAA]] (some records, rain and snow days)<ref name = noaa>{{웹 인용
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/AB/13615.TXT
| title = Tirane (13615) - WMO Weather Station
| access-date = 12 May 2019
| publisher = [[미국 해양대기청|NOAA]]}}</ref> and Weather Atlas<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/albania/tirana-climate|title=Tirana, Albania - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast|last=d.o.o|first=Yu Media Group|website=Weather Atlas|language=en|access-date=2019-07-03}}</ref>
}}
; 내용주
{{내용주}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{언어링크|sq|en}} [http://www.tirana.gov.al/ 공식 사이트] {{웨이백|url=http://www.tirana.gov.al/ |date=20100708034503 }}
{{위키공용|Tirana}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{알바니아의 도시}}


[[분류:티라나| ]]
[[분류:알바니아의 도시]]
[[분류:유럽에 위치한 수도]]