{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''[[아프리카]]의 종교'''는 크게 [[이슬람교]], [[기독교]], 전통종교로 나뉜다.

이슬람교는 7세기에 [[아라비아 반도]]에서 아프리카로 전해져 지중해 연안지역으로 퍼졌다. 이슬람교가 [[사하라 사막]]을 넘어 블랙아프리카까지 퍼지기 시작한 것은 11세기 무렵으로, 평화적인 포교활동과 지하드, 그리고 [[북아프리카]]와 블랙아프리카와의 교역활동에 힘입어 널리 전파되었다. 이슬람교의 블랙아프리카로의 확대과정은 19세기 말에 시작된 열강의 아프리카 [[식민지]] 분할기에도 계속되었다. 오늘날 아프리카의 이슬람권은 북부와 서부 지역을 중심으로 하며, 동부에서는 [[수단]], [[소말리아]], [[에티오피아]] 그리고 [[케냐]]에서 [[탄자니아]]를 거쳐 [[모잠비크]] 북부에 이르는 연안부에도 띠모양으로 이슬람권이 형성되어 있다.

중앙아프리카에도 [[차드]](인구의 50%)와 [[카메룬]](20%) 등의 국가에 많은 이슬람교도가 있다. 아프리카의 이슬람교도의 총수는 1981년 기준으로, 1억 4,574만 명으로, 그 가운데 반수가 북아프리카, 1/4이 서아프리카, 나머지 1/4이 동부 및 중앙아프리카에 각각 거주하고 있다.

기독교는 1세기 이후 지중해 연안에서 북아프리카로 전래되었으며, 이러한 근거로는 [[사도행전]]에도 빌립 집사(부제)가 [[에티오피아]]의 내시에게 세례를 준 기록을 찾을 수 있다.<ref>사도행전 8:26-40.</ref> 블랙아프리카에 전파된 시기는 15세기 말 [[포르투갈]]의 이 지역 진출에 따른 것으로, 그 뒤 현재의 [[콩고]]나 [[앙골라]]에서 선교사들에 의해 교회가 세워졌다. 그러나 블랙아프리카에서 기독교의 대대적인 포교활동이 시작된 것은 18세기 이후이며, 19세기 말부터 시작된 식민지주의의 본격적 진출과 함께 포교활동도 절정에 달했다. 1981년의 통계에 따르면, 아프리카의 기독교인은 총 1억 3091만 명으로, [[개신교]]가 약 6,978만 명, [[로마 가톨릭|가톨릭]]이 약 4,802만 명, [[동방 정교회]]계 및 기타가 약 1,310만 명이다. 기독교인의 분포지역은 대체로 이슬람교도의 분포지역에서 벗어난 블랙아프리카가 중심이다.

이 밖에 힌두교도가 약 138만 명을 헤아리나 분포지역은 [[인도인|인도]]계 사람이 많은 [[남아프리카 공화국]]이나 케냐 등 동아프리카 일부에 한정되어 있다.

나머지 아프리카인들은 대부분이 애니미즘으로 분류되는 여러 가지 전통종교를 가지고 있는데, 사회의 근대화에 따라 기독교나 이슬람교를 받아들이는 경향도 보인다. 이로 인해 기독교와 이슬람교도의 수가 서서히 증가하고 있다.

== 아프리카의 전통 종교 ==
{{본문|아프리카의 전통 종교}}

== 종교 분포 ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|+나라/지역별 아프리카 종교 (인구 대비 %){{ref|n1|n1}}
!scope="col"|국가
!인구
! scope="col" |이슬람교
!이슬람교 인구
!scope="col"|기독교
!기독교 인구
! scope="col" |기타
!기타
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|앙골라}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148660.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122133246/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148660.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-11-22 |title=Angola |publisher=State.gov |accessdate=2012-08-15}}</ref>
|29,250,009
|1.0<ref name="pewforum.org">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/table-muslim-population-by-country/|title=Table: Muslim Population by Country|date=2011-01-27|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=2018-11-03|language=en-US}}</ref>
|292,500
|style="background:#39F;"|'''95'''
|27,787,508
|4.0
|1,170,000
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|카메룬}}<wbr /><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010_5/168393.htm|title=Cameroon|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=2018-09-08|language=en-US}}</ref>
|23,794,164
|30<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://insamer.com/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html|title=Cameroon Muslims|website=insamer.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-03|archive-date=2020-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515073141/https://insamer.com/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html|url-status=}}</ref>
|7,138,249
| style="background:#9CF;" |'''65'''
|15,466,206
|5
|1,189,708
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|중앙 아프리카 공화국}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08|archive-date=2019-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507211903/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|4,737,423
|15
|710,613
|style="background:#9CF;"|'''50'''
|2,368,711
|35
|1,658,098
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|차드}}<wbr /><ref name="muslimsinafrica.wordpress.com">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://muslimsinafrica.wordpress.com/numbers-and-percentage-of-muslims-in-african-countries/|title=Numbers and Percentage of Muslims in African Countries|date=2013-02-14|work=Research on Islam and Muslims in Africa|access-date=2018-09-08|language=en-US}}</ref>
|15,353,184
| style="background:#3F0;" |'''58'''
|8,904,846
|41
|6,294,805
|1
|153,531
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|콩고 민주 공화국}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08|archive-date=2016-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810035132/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|84,004,989
|15<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html|title=Muslims of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)|website=insamer.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-03|archive-date=2020-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515072951/https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html|url-status=}}</ref>
|12,600,748
| style="background:#39F;" |'''78'''
|65,523,891
|7
|5,880,349
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|콩고 공화국}}<ref name="features.pewforum">[http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php Global Religious Landscape Table - Percent of Population - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life] {{웨이백|url=http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php |date=20130101080244 }}. Features.pewforum.org (2012-12-18). Retrieved on 2013-07-28.</ref>
|5,399,895
|1.6
|86,398
|style="background:#39F;"|'''79'''
|4,265,917
|19.4
|1,047,579
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|적도기니}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095909/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-11-23 |title=Equatorial Guinea |publisher=State.gov |date=2010-11-17 |accessdate=2012-08-15}}</ref>
|1,222,442
|10<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html|title=Muslims of Equatorial Guinea|website=insamer.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-03|archive-date=2020-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515055100/https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html|url-status=}}</ref>
|122,2442
| style="background:#39F;" |'''86'''
|1,051,300
|4.0
|48,897
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|가봉}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095919/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-11-23 |title=Gabon |publisher=State.gov |date=2010-11-17 |accessdate=2012-08-15}}</ref>
|2,067,561
|10
|206,756
|style="background:#39F;"|'''73'''
|1,509,319
|17
|351,485
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|상투메 프린시페}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123100019/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-11-23 |title=Sao Tome and Principe |publisher=State.gov |date=2010-11-17 |accessdate=2012-08-15}}</ref>
|197,700
|3
|5,931
| style="background:#39F;" |'''96'''
|189,792
|1
|1,977
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|부룬디}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html|title=Religions - Burundi|website=www.nationsencyclopedia.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-03}}</ref>
|10,681,186
|10
|1,068,118
| style="background:#9CF;" |'''65'''
|6,942,770
|25
|2,670,296
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|코모로}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html |title=CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-08-15 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211326/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|850,688
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3'''
|836,226
|0.7
|5,954
|1
|8,506
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|케냐}}<wbr />)<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/kenya#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2013 |제목="Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project: Kenya" |확인날짜=2019-11-26 |archive-date=2019-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103215520/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/kenya#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2013 |url-status= }}</ref>
|50,000,000
|11
|5,500,000
| style="background:#39F;" |'''85'''
|42,500,000
|4
|2,000,000
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|마다가스카르}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html |title=CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-08-15 |archive-date=2011-08-25 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/61BpMkYSR?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|26,262,810
|10<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2005/51481.htm|title=Madagascar|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=2018-11-03|language=en-US}}</ref>
|2,626,281
|40
|10,505,124
|style="background:#FFC;"|'''50'''
|13,131,405
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|말라위}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.rippleafrica.org/a-charity-in-malawi-africa/malawi-facts-and-figures|title=Malawi Facts and Figures {{!}} RIPPLE Africa|website=www.rippleafrica.org|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-11-03}}</ref>
|17,931,637
|20
|3,586,327
|style="background:#39F;"|'''79.9'''
|14,327,377
|0.1
|17,931
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|모리셔스}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html |title=CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-08-15 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211252/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|1,264,887
|17.3
|218,825
|32.7
|413,618
|style="background:#FFC;"|'''50'''
|632,443
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|''{{국기|마요트}}''<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html |title=CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=2012-08-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921084632/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html |archivedate=2012년 9월 21일 }}</ref>
|256,518
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.8'''
|253,439
|1.2
|3,078
|N.A
|N.A
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|모잠비크}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html |title=CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-08-15 |archive-date=2020-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831040349/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|28,861,863
|20<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://mg.co.za/article/1996-07-05-mozambique-fears-growth-of-islam|title=Mozambique fears growth of Islam|last=Reporter|first=Staff|work=The M&G Online|access-date=2018-11-03|language=en}}</ref>
|11,544,745
| style="background:#9CF;" |'''60'''
|14,430,931
|10
|2,886,186
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|''{{국기|레위니옹}}''<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 |title=Welcome religiousintelligence.co.uk&nbsp;– BlueHost.com |publisher=Religiousintelligence.co.uk |accessdate=2012-08-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228041609/http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 |archivedate=2008년 2월 28일 }}</ref>
|865,826
|4.2
|36,364
|style="background:#39F;"|'''84.8'''
|734,220
|11
|95,240
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|르완다}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm |title=Rwanda |publisher=State.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-08-15}}</ref>
|12,001,136
|4.8
|576,054
|style="background:#39F;"|'''93.4'''
|11,209,061
|1.8
|216,020
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|세이셸}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html |title=CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-08-15 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226054919/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|94,205
|1.1
|1,036
|style="background:#39F;"|'''93.1'''
|87,704
|5.8
|5,463
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|남수단}}<ref name="features.pewforum" />
|12,323,419
|20<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html|title=South Sudanese Muslims|website=insamer.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-03|archive-date=2020-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217113413/https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html|url-status=}}</ref>
|2,464,683
|style="background:#9CF;"|'''60.5'''
|7,455,668
| style="text-align:center;" |19.5
|2,403,066
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|탄자니아}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html |title=The World Fact Book: Tanzania |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=2014년 1월 26일 |archive-date=2020년 11월 27일 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127225447/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|55,000,000
|35
|19,250,000
| style="background:#9CF;" |'''61'''
|33,550,000
|4
|2,200,000
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|우간다}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268952.pdf|title=UGANDA 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815171340/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268952.pdf|archive-date=2017-08-15|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|38,823,100
|14
|5,435,234
| style="background:#39F;" |'''81'''
|31,446,711
|5
|1,941,155
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|잠비아}}<wbr /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105700/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148728.htm Zambia]. State.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.</ref>
|16,887,720
|1
|168,877
|style="background:#39F;"|'''87'''
|14,692,316
|12
|2,026,526
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|지부티}}<wbr /><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html The World Factbook] {{웨이백|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |date=20200504070831 }}. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.</ref>
|1,049,001
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''97'''
|1,017,530
|3
|31,470
|N.A
|N.A
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|에리트레아}}<wbr /><ref name="Pew">{{웹 인용|title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/|publisher=Pew Research Center|accessdate=2017년 10월 26일|archive-date=2017년 10월 26일|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026213925/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/|url-status=}}</ref>
|5,200,000
|'''36'''
|1,872,000
|style="background:#9CF;"|'''63'''
|3,276,000
|1
|52,000
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|에티오피아}}<wbr /><ref name=Religion-2007>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120604045256/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf 2007 Ethiopian census, first draft], Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (accessed 2009년 5월 6일)</ref>
|105,000,000
|'''34'''
|35,700,000
|style="background:#9CF;" | '''63'''
|66,150,000
|3
|3,150,000
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|소말리아}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08|archive-date=2016-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701194614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html|url-status=}}</ref>
|15,181,925
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8'''
|15,171,925
|0.02
|10,000
|N.A.
|N.A.
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|알제리}}<wbr /><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html The World Factbook] {{웨이백|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html |date=20190912231911 }}. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.</ref>
|42,200,000
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''99'''
|41,780,000
|0.28
|119,128
|0.02
|8,509
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|이집트}}<wbr /><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html The World Factbook] {{웨이백|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html |date=20181224211210 }}. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.</ref>
|97,521,500
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''94.7'''<ref name="pewforum.org"/>
|92,352,860
|5.3
|5,168,639
|N.A
|N.A
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|리비아}}<wbr /><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2003/24457.htm|title=Libya|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=2018-11-03|language=en-US}}</ref>
|6,470,956
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''99'''
|6,410,956
|1
|60,000
|0.1
|6470
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|모로코}}<wbr /><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html The World Factbook] {{웨이백|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html |date=20190912232426 }}. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.</ref>
|34,779,400
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.1'''
|34,466,385
|0.9
|313,014
|N.A
|N.A
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|수단}}<wbr /><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html The World Factbook] {{웨이백|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html |date=20190205154022 }}. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.</ref>
|40,810,080
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''97'''
|39,585,777
|3
|1,224,302
|N.A
|N.A
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|튀니지}}<wbr />
|11,446,300
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''99'''
|11,423,407
|0.4
|40,000
|0.6
|43,150
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|보츠와나}}<wbr /><ref>[https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90083.htm Botswana]. State.gov (2007-09-14). Retrieved on 2013-07-28.</ref>
|2,302,878
|0.6
|13,817
|style="background:#39F;"|'''79.1'''
|1,821,576
|20.3
|467,484
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|레소토}}<wbr /><ref>[https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90104.htm Lesotho]. State.gov (2007-09-14). Retrieved on 2013-07-28.</ref>
|2,263,010
|0.1
|2,263
|style="background:#39F;"|'''80'''
|1,810,408
|19.9
|450,338
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|나미비아}}<wbr /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101123100011/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148710.htm Namibia]. State.gov (2010-11-17). Retrieved on 2013-07-28.</ref>
|2,413,643
|0.4
|9,654
|style="background:#39F;"|'''85'''
|2,051,596
|15
|362,046
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|남아프리카 공화국}}<wbr /><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html The World Factbook] {{웨이백|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html |date=20200621164208 }}. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.</ref>
|57,725,600
|1.9
|1,096,786
|style="background:#39F;"|'''79.7'''
|46,007,303
|18.5
|10,679,236
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|에스와티니}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html|title=Refworld - 2008 Report on International Religious Freedom - Swaziland|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|work=Refworld|accessdate=2015년 3월 13일|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007193957/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html|archivedate=2012년 10월 7일}}</ref>
|1,300,000
|1
|13,000
|style="background:#39F;"|'''90'''
|1,170,000
|9
|117,000
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|짐바브웨}}<wbr /><ref name="muslimsinafrica.wordpress.com"/>
|14,848,905
|3
|445,467
|style="background:#39F;"|'''84'''
|12,473,080
|13
|1,930,357
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|베냉}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08|archive-date=2015-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918224251/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications//the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|11,362,269
|27.7
|3,147,348
|style="background:#9CF;"|'''48.5'''
|5,510,700
|22.6
|2,567,872
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|부르키나파소}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08|archive-date=2019-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906203318/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|20,244,080
| style="background:#3F0;" |'''61.5'''
|12,450,109
|29.8
|6,032,735
|8.7
|1,761,234
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|카보베르데}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105543/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010년 11월 23일|title=Cape Verde|work=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=2015년 3월 13일}}</ref>
|544,081
|2
|10,881
|style="background:#39F;"|'''85'''
|462,468
|13
|70,730
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|코트디부아르}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08|archive-date=2020-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831020553/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|24,571,044
| style="background:#3F0;" |'''42.9'''
|10,540,977
|33.9
|8,329,583
|23.2
|5,700,482
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|감비아}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08|archive-date=2020-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424094354/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|2,163,765
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''95.7'''
|2,070,723
|4.2
|90,878
|0.2
|4,327
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|가나}}<ref name="religion2010">{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf |제목=2010 Population and Housing Census |확인날짜=2019-11-26 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925192147/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf |보존날짜=2013-09-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|29,614,337
|18
|5,330,580
|style="background:#39F;"|'''71'''
|21,026,179
|11
|3,257,577
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|기니}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095929/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010년 11월 23일|title=Guinea|work=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=2015년 3월 13일}}</ref>
|11,883,516
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''86.2'''
|10,243,590
|9.7
|1,152,701
|4.1
|487,224
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|기니비사우}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148695.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095934/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148695.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010년 11월 23일|title=Guinea-Bissau|work=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=2015년 3월 13일}}</ref>
|1,584,763
| style="background:#3F0;" |'''45.1'''
|714,728
|22.1
|350,232
|32.8
|519,802
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|라이베리아}}<wbr /><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2004/35365.htm|title=Liberia|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=2018-11-03|language=en-US}}</ref>
|4,382,387
|20
|876,477
| style="background:#9CF;" |'''40'''
|1,752,954
| style="background:#FFC;" |'''40'''
|1,752,954
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|말리}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08|archive-date=2015-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110042640/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|19,107,706
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''95'''
|18,152,320
|2.4
|458,584
|2.6
|496,800
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|모리타니}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211108/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|3,984,233
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.9'''
|3,979,733
|0.01
|4,500
|N.A
|N.A
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|니제르}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm|title=Niger|work=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=2015년 3월 13일}}</ref>
|21,466,863
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3'''
|21,101,926
|1
|214,668
|data-sort-value="9.99"|0.7
|150,268
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|나이지리아}}<wbr/><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-11-03|archive-date=2019-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329081848/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|url-status=}}</ref>
|191,000,000
| style="background:#3F0;" |'''50'''
|95,500,000
| style="background:#9CF;" |'''50'''
|95,500,000
|N.A
|N.A
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|세네갈}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=2015년 3월 13일|archive-date=2020년 8월 31일|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831041253/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|15,726,037
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''96.1'''
|15,112,721
|3.6
|566,137
|0.3
|47,178
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|시에라리온}}<wbr /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105644/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010년 11월 23일|title=Sierra Leone|work=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=2015년 3월 13일}}</ref>
|7,719,729
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''78.6'''
|6,067,706
|20.8
|1,605,703
|0.5
|38,598
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|서사하라}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08|archive-date=2020-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520170631/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|567,421
| style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.99'''
|567,321
|0.01
|100
|N.A.
|N.A
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{국기|토고}}<wbr /><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/to.html Togo] {{웨이백|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/to.html |date=20200831041904 }}\. CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook. Cia.gov.</ref>
|7,352,000
|20
|1,470,400
|29
|2,132,080
|style="background:#FFC;"|'''51'''
|3,749,520
|}
#{{note|n1}} 최근의 인구조사 데이터가 사용됨.

== 각주 ==
<references />

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[아프리카 전통 종교]] ([[:en:Traditional African religion|en]])

{{위키공용분류}}
{{글로벌세계대백과}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:아프리카의 종교| ]]