{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477241395
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| Name = 
| ImageFile = 
| ImageFileL1 = Structural formula of acrylonitrile.svg
| ImageFileR1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileR1 = Acrylonitrile-2D-skeletal.svg
| ImageFileL2 = Acrylonitrile-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileR2 = Acrylonitrile-3D-vdW.png
| PIN = Prop-2-enenitrile
| SystematicName = 
| OtherNames = Acrylonitrile<br />2-Propenenitrile<br />Cyanoethene<br />[[Vinyl group|Vinyl]] [[cyanide]] (VCN)<br />Cyanoethylene<ref name=NIOSH/><br />Propenenitrile<ref name=NIOSH/><br />Vinyl nitrile
| IUPACName = 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations = 
| InChIKey = NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYAG
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 445612
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H3N/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 107-13-1
| EINECS = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID=7567
| PubChem = 7855
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = MP1U0D42PE
| SMILES = N#CC=C
| InChI = 1/C3H3N/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1H2
| MeSHName =
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 28217
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C01998
| UNNumber = 1093
| EC_number = 608-003-00-4
| RTECS = AT5250000
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=3 | H=3 | N=1
| Appearance = Colourless liquid
| Density = 0.81 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = -84
| MeltingPt_notes = 
| BoilingPtC = 77
| BoilingPt_notes = 
| Solubility = 70 g/L
| SolubleOther = 
| Solvent = [[ethanol]]<br>[[diethyl ether]]<br/>[[chloroform]]
| VaporPressure = 83 mmHg<ref name=NIOSH/>
| HenryConstant = 
| AtmosphericOHRateConstant = 
| pKa = 
| pKb =
| LogP = 0.19<ref name="chemsrc">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.chemsrc.com/en/cas/107-13-1_1186893.html|title=Acrylonitrile_msds}}</ref> }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = 
| Coordination = 
| MolShape = }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = 
| DeltaHc = 
| Entropy = 
| HeatCapacity = }}
| Section5 = {{Chembox Pharmacology
| AdminRoutes = 
| Bioavail = 
| Metabolism = 
| HalfLife = 
| ProteinBound =
| Excretion = 
| Legal_status = 
| Legal_US = 
| Legal_UK = 
| Legal_AU = 
| Legal_CA = 
| Pregnancy_category = 
| Pregnancy_AU = 
| Pregnancy_US = }}
| Section6 = {{Chembox Explosive
| ShockSens = 
| FrictionSens = 
| DetonationV = 
| REFactor = }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0092.htm ICSC 0092]
| MainHazards = [[flammable]]<br/>reactive<br/> toxic<br/> potential occupational carcinogen<ref name=NIOSH/>
| NFPA-H = 4
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 2
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtF= 30<ref name=NIOSH/>
| AutoignitionPtC = 471
| ExploLimits = 3–17%
| PEL = TWA 2 ppm C 10 ppm [15-minute] [skin]<ref name=NIOSH>{{PGCH|0014}}</ref>
| REL = Ca TWA 1 ppm C 10 ppm [15-minute] [skin]<ref name=NIOSH/>
| IDLH = 85 ppm<ref name=NIOSH/>
| LC50 = 500 ppm (rat, 4 h)<br/>313 ppm (mouse, 4 h)<br/>425 ppm (rat, 4 h)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|107131|Acrylonitrile}}</ref>
| LCLo = 260 ppm (rabbit, 4 h)<br/>575 ppm (guinea pig, 4 h)<br/>636 ppm (rat, 4 h)<br/>452 ppm (human, 1 h)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = 
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = [[acetonitrile]]<br/>[[propionitrile]]
| OtherFunction_label = [[nitrile]]s
| OtherCompounds = [[acrylic acid]]<br/>[[acrolein]]}}
}}
'''아크릴로나이트릴'''(Acrylonitrile) 또는 '''아크릴로니트릴'''은 화학식 CH<sub>2</sub>CHCN을 갖는 [[유기 화합물]]이다. 무색의 휘발성 액체이지만 상업용 샘플은 불순성 때문에 노란색일 수 있다. 마늘향이나 양파향의 자극적인 냄새를 낸다.<ref>{{웹 인용|publisher=Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry|title=Medical Management Guidelines for Acrylonitrile|url=https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mmg/mmg.asp?id=443&tid=78|archive-date=2014-10-21|access-date=2020-06-10}}</ref> [[분자기하]] 면에서 [[나이트릴]] 하나에 연결된 [[바이닐기]] 하나로 구성된다. [[폴리아크릴로나이트릴]]과 같은 유용한 [[플라스틱]]의 제조를 위한 중요한 [[단량체]]이다. 낮은 양에도 [[반응성|반응적]]이고 [[독성도|독성]]이 있다.<ref name="ullmann">{{Ullmann | title = Acrylonitrile | first= James F. |last=Brazdil | doi = 10.1002/14356007.a01_177.pub3}}</ref> 1893년 프랑스의 화학자 Charles Moureu(1863-1929)가 처음 합성하였다.<ref>
* {{저널 인용|first=C. |last=Moureu |date=1893 |url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822017842394;view=1up;seq=149 |title=Contribution à l'étude de l'acide acrylique et de ses dérivés |trans-title=Contribution to the study of acrylic acid and of its derivatives |journal=Annales de chimie et de physique |series=7th |volume=2 |pages=145–212}} See especially pp. 187–189 ("Nitrile acrylique ou cyanure de vinyle (Propène-nitrile)").
* {{저널 인용|first=C. |last=Moureu |date=1893 |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k282008w/f436.image.r=BulletindelaSocieteChimiquedeParis.langFR |title=Nitrile acrylique, cyanure de vinyle (propène-nitrile)|trans-title=Acrylic nitrile, vinyl cyanide (propenenitrile) |journal=Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France |series=3rd |volume=9 |pages=424–427}}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060301161438/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/7.html National Pollutant Inventory – Acrylonitrile]
* [http://potency.berkeley.edu/MOE.html Comparing Possible Cancer Hazards from Human Exposures to Rodent Carcinogens] {{웨이백|url=http://potency.berkeley.edu/MOE.html |date=20120903053051 }}
* [http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0206.htm Acrylonitrile – Integrated Risk Information System], [[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]
* [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0014.html CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Acrylonitrile]
* [https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=standards&p_id=9992 OSHA Table Z-1 for Air Contaminants]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:훈증]]
[[분류:IARC 2B군 발암 물질]]
[[분류:단위체]]
[[분류:상업용 화학물질]]
[[분류:나이트릴]]
[[분류:3개의 탄소 원자를 가진 유기 화합물]]