{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{회사 정보
|로고=Bomis oval.svg
|그림=
}}

[[파일:Bomis founders in 2006.jpg|섬네일|보미스의 설립자들. 2006년.]]

'''보미스'''(Bomis)는 자유 콘텐츠 온라인 백과사전 프로젝트인 [[누피디아]]와 [[위키백과]]를 지원한 것으로 잘 알려진 [[닷컴 기업]]이었다.<ref name="harryhenderson">Henderson 2008, p. 500</ref> 1996년 [[지미 웨일스]], 팀 셸, 마이클 데이비스에 의해 설립되었다.<ref name="seybold">Seybold 2006, p. 250</ref><ref name="dibona">DiBona 2005</ref><ref name="andrewlih">Lih 2009</ref> 데이비스는 1994년 Chicago Options Associates에 합류하면서 웨일스와 지인 관계가 되었고,<ref name="andrewlih"/> 웨일스는 [[철학]]을 논하는 [[메일링 리스트]]를 통해 셸과 친구가 되었다.<ref name= "andrewlih" /><ref name="elisecraig">Craig 2013, p. 84</ref> 보미스의 주요 사업은 보미스닷컴(Bomis.com) 검색 포털의 광고 판매였다.<ref name="spiegel">Stöcker 2010</ref>

이 기업은 처음에 [[시카고]]에 관한 정보 디렉터리를 포함한 내용에 대해 수많은 아이디어를 시도하였다.<ref name="paulanderson">Anderson 2012, pp. 136–138</ref> 이 사이트는 나중에 스포츠 활동, 자동차, 여성 정보를 포함, 남성 대상 콘텐츠에 집중하였다.<ref name="thelunch">The Globe and Mail 2012, pp. 89–91</ref><ref name="davidweinberger">Weinberger 2008, p. 138</ref><ref name="clayshirky">Shirky 2009</ref> 보미스는 [[X 등급]] 미디어에 초점을 맞춘 뒤 성공하였다.<ref name="kuchinskas">Kuchinskas 2009</ref> "Bomis Babes"가 [[에로티시즘|애로틱]] 이미지에 충당되었고;<ref name="evanhansen">Hansen 2005</ref> "Bomis Babe Report"는 성인 사진을 장식하였다.<ref name="rosenzweig">Rosenzweig 2013</ref><ref name="canhistorybeopen">Rosenzweig 2006</ref> 추가 비용을 내면 이용 가능한 보미스 프리미엄(Bomis Premium)은 [[포르노그래피|음란물]]을 제공하였다.<ref name="zittrain">Zittrain 2008, p. 133</ref><ref name ="kuchinskas"/><ref name="rhysblakely">Blakely 2005</ref> "The Babe Engine"은 [[웹 검색 엔진]]을 통해 사용자의 에로틱 콘텐츠 검색을 도왔다.<ref name="2013businessinsider">Business Insider 2013</ref><ref name = "harryhenderson"/><ref name="manguward">Mangu-Ward 2007</ref> 보미스의 광고 감독은 사이트의 쿼리 중 99%가 [[나체]] 여성에 관한 것이었다고 지적했다.<ref name="brainscan">The Economist 2008</ref>

보미스는 자유 온라인 [[백과사전]]인 누피디아(전문가가 제출한 콘텐츠 포함)를 개설했으나 따분하고 느린 검토 과정을 거쳤다.<ref name="patrickseitz">Seitz 2011, p. A3</ref><ref name="edemariam">Edemariam 2011, p. 27</ref> 위키백과는 누피디아의 콘텐츠를 제공하기 위해 보미스에 의해 처음 시작되었으며,<ref name="heatherhasan">Hasan 2011</ref><ref name = "elisecraig"/><ref name="brennenjensen">Jensen 2006</ref> 2002년 말 보미스의 자회사인 영리 목적의 사업이었다.<ref name="susanmeyer">Meyer 2012</ref> 인기에 힘입어 위키백과의 비용이 상승하자 보미스의 소득은 [[닷컴 버블]]의 결과로 감소하였다.<ref name="neate">Neate 2008</ref> 위키백과가 보미스의 자원을 낭비하였으므로 웨일스와 철학 동문 [[래리 생어]]는 [[자선]] 활동으로서 프로젝트의 펀딩을 결정하였다.<ref name="neate"/> 생어는 2002년 보미스를 그만두었다.<ref name="spotlightsanger">The Star 2007</ref> 누피디아의 콘텐츠는 위키백과로 병합되었으며,<ref name="johnkwaters">Waters 2010, pp. 179–180</ref> 2003년 중단되었다.<ref name="mahadevan">Mahadevan 2006, p. 15</ref>

비영리 [[위키미디어 재단]]은 2003년 보미스의 3명의 설립자(웨일스, 데이비스, 셸)로 구성된 [[이사회]]와 함께 시작되었으며<ref name="andrewlih"/> 본사는 보미스의 자리에 있던 [[세인트피터즈버그]]에 위치되었다.<ref name="ayers">Ayers 2008</ref><ref name="mehegan">Mehegan 2006</ref> 웨일스는 보미스로부터 대략 [[미국 달러|US$]]100,000의 수익을 사용하여 위키백과의 자금을 지원하였다가 이 백과사전을 비영리 상태로 전환하였다.<ref name="martinhickman">Hickman 2006</ref> 웨일스는 2004년 보미스의 [[최고경영자]] 자리에서 내려왔다.<ref name="noendtoit">Krueger 2004, p. 1E</ref> 셸은 2005년 위키미디어 재단 이사회에 있으면서 이 기업의 CEO를 맡았다.{{Sfn |Barnett|2005|p=62}} 웨일스는 2005년 위키백과에서 [[소프트코어 포르노그래피]]를 제공한 보미스의 특징을 제거하는 편집을 했다가,<ref name="elisecraig"/><ref name="jonbernstein">Bernstein 2011, p. 34</ref> 미디어의 조명을 받았고;<ref name= "rhysblakely"/><ref name="timelliott">Elliott 2007, p. 22</ref><ref name="danmitchell">Mitchell 2005</ref> 웨일스는 자신의 행위에 후회한다고 표하였다.<ref name="elisecraig" /><ref name ="jonbernstein" /> [[디 애틀랜틱]]는 보미스에게 인터넷의 [[플레이보이]]라는 별명을 선사했으며<ref name="marshallpoe">Poe 2006</ref> 이 용어는 다른 미디어 매스컴을 타게 되었다.<ref name="neate" /><ref name="givingupbillions">The Sunday Times 2011</ref><ref name="andrewkeen">Keen 2008, pp. 41–42</ref> 학자들은 보미스를 소프트코어 포르노그래피의 제공자로 기술하였다.<ref name= "brennenjensen" /><ref name="jeffhowe">Howe 2008, pp. 58–60</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{자매문서| wikt= no| commons=Category:Bomis | b=Category:Bomis | n=Bomis | q=Bomis | s=Category:Bomis | v=Category:Bomis | voy= no| species=no | d=Q935818 | mw=Bomis | display=Bomis}}
{{각주}}

== 참고 문헌 ==
{{참고 자료 시작|colwidth=30em}}
* {{서적 인용|first=Paul|last=Anderson|pages=136–38|title=Web 2.0 and Beyond: Principles and Technologies|publisher=Chapman and Hall/CRC | year =2012|isbn= 978-1-4398-2867-0}}
* {{서적 인용|pages=[https://archive.org/details/howwikipediawork00ayer_0/page/46 46–47, 448–51]|title=How Wikipedia Works: And How You Can Be a Part of It|first1=Phoebe|last1=Ayer|first2=Charles|last2=Matthews|first3=Ben|last3=Yates|publisher=No Starch Press|year=2008|isbn=978-1-59327-176-3|title-link=How Wikipedia Works}}
* {{저널 인용|title=Wiki mania |first=Cynthia |last=Barnett |journal=Florida Trend |volume=48 |issue=5 |date=September 2005 |page=62 |publisher=Trend Magazines |url=http://www.floridatrend.com/issue/default.asp?a=5617&s=1&d=9/1/2005 |accessdate=October 4, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051122095539/http://www.floridatrend.com/issue/default.asp?s=1&a=5617&d=9%2F1%2F2005 |archivedate=November 22, 2005 |ref={{harvid|Barnett|2005}} |url-status=dead |df= }}
* {{뉴스 인용| title = Wikipedia co-founder seeks to start all over again&nbsp;– this time with contributors' real names |first=Brian|last = Bergstein | date =March 26, 2007|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] | agency = [[Associated Press]]|authorlink=Brian Bergstein|url= http://www.smh.com.au/news/Technology/Wikipedia-CoFounder-Seeks-to-Start-Over/2007/03/26/1174761306203.html |accessdate=September 30, 2014 | archivedate =October 4, 2014|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141004013229/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Technology/Wikipedia-CoFounder-Seeks-to-Start-Over/2007/03/26/1174761306203.html}}
* {{뉴스 인용|first=Brian|last=Bergstein|authorlink=Brian Bergstein | work =[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|date= April 2, 2007|title = Citizendium founder Sanger says he co-started Wikipedia, but don't tell that to Jimmy Wales| agency= [[Associated Press]]| accessdate = September 30, 2014 | url = http://www.post-gazette.com/business/technology/2007/04/02/Citizendium-founder-Sanger-says-he-co-started-Wikipedia-but-don-t-tell-that-to-Jimmy-Wales/stories/200704020146 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140930013733/http://www.post-gazette.com/business/technology/2007/04/02/Citizendium-founder-Sanger-says-he-co-started-Wikipedia-but-don-t-tell-that-to-Jimmy-Wales/stories/200704020146 | archivedate =September 30, 2014}}
* {{저널 인용|title= Wikipedia's benevolent dictator| first= Jon | last = Bernstein |journal=New Statesman|volume=140|issue= 5038|date = February 3, 2011 |page=34|url= http://www.newstatesman.com/digital/2011/01/jimmy-wales-wikipedia-site | accessdate =October 4, 2014 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110205142631/http://www.newstatesman.com/digital/2011/01/jimmy-wales-wikipedia-site|archivedate=February 5, 2011}}
* {{뉴스 인용|work=[[Herald Sun]]|first=John|last=Beveridge|date=April 26, 2007|title=Looking up your own entry|page=68|publisher=Nationwide News Pty Limited|via=[[LexisNexis]]}}
* {{서적 인용|pages=158–159|title=The Content Machine: Towards a Theory of Publishing from the Printing Press to the Digital Network|first=Michael |last=Bhaskar|year=2013|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn= 978-0-85728-111-1}}
* {{뉴스 인용|archivedate=February 21, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221030824/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article774973.ece|first=Rhys|last=Blakely|title=Wikipedia founder edits himself|date=December 20, 2005|work=[[The Times]]|url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article774973.ece|accessdate=December 29, 2013}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.bomis.com/magazine/tshirtpics/sylviasaint.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000302121724/http://www.bomis.com/magazine/tshirtpics/sylviasaint.html|work=Bomis Magazine|title=Silvia Saint Bomis T-shirt Gallery|archivedate=March 2, 2000|accessdate=January 22, 2014}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.bomis.com/magazine/tshirtpics/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000301180721/http://www.bomis.com/magazine/tshirtpics/index.html|archivedate=March 1, 2000|accessdate=January 22, 2014|work=Bomis Magazine|title=Bomis T-shirt Gallery|quote=Welcome to the Bomis.com T-shirt gallery! Please feel free to use any of these images on your own web site. All we ask is that you include a link back to Bomis.com. Thanks! }}
* {{뉴스 인용|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100224110713/http://www.bomis.com/|url=http://www.bomis.com/|archivedate=February 24, 2010|accessdate=January 23, 2014|title=Bomis.Com Home Page|year=2010}}
* {{뉴스 인용|accessdate=January 23, 2014|url=http://www.bomis.com/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815153925/http://www.bomis.com/|title=Welcome to the US Petabox|archivedate=August 15, 2013|year=2013}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=Online, interactive encyclopedia not just for geeks anymore|date=August 4, 2004 |work=[[The Telegraph (Nashua)|The Telegraph]]|location=Nashua, New Hampshire|first=David|last=Brooks|via=[[NewsBank]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|work=[[MSN Money]]|title=The humble beginnings of CEO big shots: Jimmy Wales|first=Jason|last=Buckland|date=May 12, 2011|url=http://money.ca.msn.com/small-business/gallery/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=27996773&page=1|accessdate=January 19, 2014|publisher=[[마이크로소프트]]|page=1|archivedate=March 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319030805/http://money.ca.msn.com/small-business/gallery/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=27996773&page=1}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.bullfax.com/?q=node-wikipedia-was-started-revenue-soft-core-porn|accessdate=January 19, 2014|work=[[Business Insider]]|title=Wikipedia Was Started With Revenue From Soft-Core Porn|date=June 28, 2013|publisher=bullfax.com|archivedate=February 1, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221219/http://www.bullfax.com/?q=node-wikipedia-was-started-revenue-soft-core-porn}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://workbench.cadenhead.org/news/2829/bomis-denuded-erotic-content|title=Bomis Denuded of Erotic Content|first=Rogers|last=Cadenhead|authorlink=Rogers Cadenhead|work=Workbench|date=December 20, 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003091008/http://workbench.cadenhead.org/news/2829/bomis-denuded-erotic-content|archivedate=October 3, 2008}}
* {{뉴스 인용|work=[[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]]|date=December 1, 2008|first=Kang Wan|last=Chern|title=Net Value: Building the Wiki brand|publisher=The Edge Communications Sdn. Bhd.|via= [[LexisNexis]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=Jimmy Wales isn't a billionaire; He hasn't capitalized on Wikipedia, but still lives a jet-setter's life|first=Amy|last=Chozick|date=June 29, 2013|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]|via=[[LexisNexis]]|page=9}}
* {{뉴스 인용|work=[[The New York Times Magazine]] |first=Amy |last=Chozick |title=Jimmy Wales Is Not an Internet Billionaire |date=June 30, 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/30/magazine/jimmy-wales-is-not-an-internet-billionaire.html |accessdate=January 21, 2014 |page=MM28 |archivedate=June 30, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630200950/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/30/magazine/jimmy-wales-is-not-an-internet-billionaire.html |url-status=dead |df= }}
* {{서적 인용|first=Paul|last=Conway|title=SI 410: Ethics and Information Technology|chapter=Week 5b: Lessons of Wikipedia|date=Fall 2010|publisher=[[미시간 대학교]]|chapter-url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Conway-si410-fa10-week5b-wikipedia.pdf|page=7|archivedate=June 9, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140609100117/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Conway-si410-fa10-week5b-wikipedia.pdf|ref={{harvid|Conway|2010}}}}
* {{저널 인용|title=The Encyclopedic Mind of Jimmy Wales|first=Elise|last=Craig|journal=Wired|volume=21|issue=4|date=April 2013|page=84|url=https://www.wired.com/2013/03/jimmy-wales-wikipedia/all/|accessdate=October 4, 2014|archivedate=April 9, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409234057/http://www.wired.com/2013/03/jimmy-wales-wikipedia/all/}}
* {{서적 인용|title=Issues in Cyberspace: From Privacy to Piracy|year=2012|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing|first=Robert|last=Curley|isbn=978-1-61530-738-8|pages=35–38}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deanna_Merryman_3.jpg |title=Deanna Merryman 3 |first=Mark |last=Daughn |date=2000 |accessdate=October 2, 2014 |publisher=Bomis.com |archivedate=October 2, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141002204506/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ADeanna_Merryman_3.jpg |url-status=dead |df= }}
* {{서적 인용|pages=[https://archive.org/details/opensources20con0000unse/page/7 7, 310–334]|title=Open Sources 2.0: The Continuing Evolution|first=Chris|last=DiBona|author2=Mark Stone|author3=Danese Cooper|year=2005|publisher=O'Reilly Media|isbn=978-0-596-00802-4|url=https://archive.org/details/opensources20con0000unse/page/7}}
* {{뉴스 인용|work=[[The Times]]|location=London, England|date=December 23, 2006|title=Curiosity filled the biggest textbook in the world; Factbox|page=49|first=James|last=Doran|publisher=Times Newspapers Limited|via=[[LexisNexis]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=Ask Jeeves bids banner ads adieu, welcomes new method|first=Grant |last=Du Bois|work=[[eWeek]]|date=June 12, 2000|page=33|publisher=[[QuinStreet|QuinStreet Enterprise]]|via=[[InfoTrac]]: General OneFile|quote=In addition to 1,800 advertisers in the Ask Jeeves distribution system, 900 of which are active, the company has five network partners-Ask.com and DirectHit.com, both of which are part of Ask Jeeves; Microsoft Corp.'s MSN. com Search; Bomis Inc.'s Bomis.com; and Monetize Media's SuperCyber Search.}}
* {{서적 인용|pages=74–75, 80–81|title=Next Generation Democracy: What the Open-Source Revolution Means for Power, Politics, and Change|first=Jared|last= Duval|publisher=Bloomsbury|year=2010|isbn=978-1-60819-066-9}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.economist.com/node/11484062|accessdate=January 18, 2014|title=Brain scan: The free-knowledge fundamentalist|work=[[The Economist]]|date=June 5, 2008|publisher=The Economist Newspaper Limited; Technology Quarterly|archivedate=December 3, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203083448/http://www.economist.com/node/11484062}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=Saturday: The Saturday interview: Master of the know-alls|date=February 19, 2011|first=Aida |last=Edemariam|work=[[The Guardian]]|page=27|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|via= [[LexisNexis]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|first=Tim|last=Elliott|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=January 6, 2007 |title=The world according to Wiki; Digital Living|page=22; Section: Spectrum|publisher= John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd|via= [[LexisNexis]]|quote=before in 1996 starting a dot-com called Bomis, whose products included soft porn sites The Babe Report and nekkid.com. (According to The New Yorker, Wales has repeatedly tried to edit out references to pornography in his own Wikipedia entry.)}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/sep/25/wikipedia.internet |title=Read me first: Wikipedia isn't about human potential, whatever Wales says |last=Finkelstein|first=Seth |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=September 24, 2008 | location=London|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|accessdate=December 27, 2013|archivedate=September 27, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927064014/http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/sep/25/wikipedia.internet}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=Technology: Read me first: Sting in the Scorpions tale is the exposure of Wiki's weakness|first=Seth|last=Finkelstein|date=December 18, 2008|page=2|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/dec/18/wikipedia-jimmy-wales|accessdate=September 30, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207094702/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/dec/18/wikipedia-jimmy-wales|archivedate=December 7, 2013}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.csindy.com/IndyBlog/archives/2010/11/19/the-seven-faces-of-wikipedia|work=[[Colorado Springs Independent]]|first=Bill|last=Forman|title=The Seven Faces of Wikipedia|date=November 19, 2010|accessdate=January 27, 2014|archivedate=November 24, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124041603/http://www.csindy.com/IndyBlog/archives/2010/11/19/the-seven-faces-of-wikipedia}}
* {{저널 인용|title=The New Encyclopedia Salesmen |first=Mark |last=Frauenfelder |journal=The Industry Standard |volume=3 |issue=49 |date=November 27, 2000 |page=110 |url=http://www.thestandard.com/article/display/0,1151,20242,00.html |accessdate=October 4, 2014 |archivedate=January 23, 2001 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010123225700/http://www.thestandard.com/article/display/0%2C1151%2C20242%2C00.html |url-status=dead |df= }}
* {{서적 인용|page=[https://archive.org/details/worldisflat00thom/page/121 121]|title=The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century|first=Thomas L.|last=Friedman|authorlink=Thomas L. Friedman|publisher=Macmillan|year=2007|isbn=978-0-312-42507-4|url=https://archive.org/details/worldisflat00thom/page/121}}
* {{뉴스 인용| last = Gillmor| first = Dan| title = Netizens raise a virtual barn called the 'Open Directory Project'| work = Mercury Center| location = San Jose| accessdate =March 6, 2016| date =February 6, 1999| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/19990422082741/http://www.mercurycenter.com/svtech/columns/gillmor/docs/dg020799.htm|url=http://www.mercurycenter.com/svtech/columns/gillmor/docs/dg020799.htm|archivedate=April 22, 1999}}
* {{서적 인용|pages=89–91|title=The Lunch|author=The Globe and Mail|isbn=978-1-4689-0835-0|publisher=Booktango |year=2012|author-link=The Globe and Mail}}
* {{영상 인용| people =[[Scott Glosserman]], [[Nic Hill]] | title =[[Truth in Numbers?]] | medium =Documentary film |time=34:30| publisher =Underdog Pictures; GlenEcho Entertainment | location =United States | year =2010 }}
* {{서적 인용|pages=84–86|title=Leadershift: Reinventing Leadership for the Age of Mass Collaboration|first= Emmanuel |last=Gobillot|publisher=Kogan Page|year=2011|isbn=978-0-7494-6303-8}}
* {{저널 인용|title= How Jimmy Wales' Wikipedia Harnessed the Web as a Force for Good|first=Ted|last=Greenwald|journal=[[Wired (website)|Wired]]|volume=21 |issue=4|date=March 19, 2013|page=82|url=https://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/03/jimmy-wales-wikipedia/all/|accessdate=January 19, 2014|archivedate=April 9, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409234057/http://www.wired.com/2013/03/jimmy-wales-wikipedia/all/}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=Wikipedia dilemma; Struggling free info site grapples with selling ad space|date=March 15, 2008|page=A14|work=[[The Hamilton Spectator]]|publisher=Torstar Syndication Services, a division of Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd.|via=[[Westlaw]]|agency=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/12/69880|title=Wikipedia Founder Edits Own Bio|work=[[Wired News]]|date=December 19, 2005|first=Evan| last=Hansen|accessdate=December 20, 2013|archivedate=August 23, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080823134002/http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/12/69880 }}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Wechsel-an-der-Wikimedia-Spitze-112731.html|accessdate=February 15, 2014|date=October 28, 2006|title=Wechsel an der Wikimedia-Spitze|work=[[Heinz Heise|Heise Online]]|publisher=Heise Zeitschriften Verlag|language=German|archivedate=June 7, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607080138/http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Wechsel-an-der-Wikimedia-Spitze-112731.html}}
* {{서적 인용|pages=[https://archive.org/details/wikipedia35milli0000hasa/page/5 5–11]|first=Heather|last=Hasan|title=Wikipedia, 3.5 Million Articles & Counting|year=2011|publisher=Rosen Central|isbn=978-1-4488-5557-5|url=https://archive.org/details/wikipedia35milli0000hasa/page/5}}
* {{서적 인용|title=Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology |page= 500|isbn=978-1-4381-1003-5|first=Harry |last=Henderson |year=2008|publisher=Facts on File}}
* {{뉴스 인용|first=Martin|last=Hickman|author2=GeneviAve Roberts|title=Wikipedia under the microscope over accuracy|work=[[The Independent]]|location=London, England|date=February 13, 2006|page=12|publisher=Independent Print Ltd.|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/wikipedia-under-the-microscope-over-accuracy-466444.html|accessdate=January 18, 2014|archivedate=February 5, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205214139/http://independent.co.uk/news/media/wikipedia-under-the-microscope-over-accuracy-466444.html}}
* {{서적 인용|pages=58–60|title=Crowdsourcing: Why the Power of the Crowd Is Driving the Future of Business|first=Jeff |last=Howe|year=2008|isbn= 978-0-307-44932-0|publisher=Crown Business}}
* {{뉴스 인용|first=Stephen|last=Hutcheon|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/web/facts-and-friction/2007/04/21/1176697155451.html|accessdate=January 27, 2014|title=Facts and friction|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=April 22, 2007|archivedate=April 25, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070425043300/http://www.smh.com.au/news/web/facts-and-friction/2007/04/21/1176697155451.html}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/10/19/you-can-look-it-up-the-wikipedia-story.html|accessdate=October 25, 2014|date=October 19, 2014|title=You Can Look It Up: The Wikipedia Story|first=Walter|last=Isaacson|authorlink=Walter Isaacson|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|archivedate=October 20, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020023212/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/10/19/you-can-look-it-up-the-wikipedia-story.html}}
* {{서적 인용|pages=60, 181|title=Beauty and Misogyny: Harmful Cultural Practices in the West|first=Sheila |last=Jeffreys|year=2005|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-415-35182-9|authorlink=Sheila Jeffreys}}
* {{저널 인용|title=Access for All|first=Brennen |last=Jensen|journal=[[The Chronicle of Philanthropy]]|volume=18|issue=18|date=June 29, 2006|publisher=Chronicle of Higher Education, Inc.|url=http://philanthropy.com/article/Access-for-All/58278/|accessdate=September 30, 2014|url-access=subscription|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930015805/http://philanthropy.com/article/Access-for-All/58278/|archivedate=September 30, 2014}}
* {{저널 인용|url=http://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Qualitaetsoffensive-289422.html|title=Qualitätsoffensive: Freie Online-Enzyklopädie Wikipedia stellt die Weichen für die Zukunft|journal=[[C't]]|publisher=[[Heinz Heise]]|first=Torsten |last=Kleinz|accessdate=February 15, 2014|language=German|page=38|date=2004|issue=14|archivedate=March 9, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309040220/http://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Qualitaetsoffensive-289422.html}}
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* {{서적 인용|pages=115–117|title=The Best of Technology Writing 2006|first=Brendan I. |last=Koerner|year=2006|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-03195-5}}
* {{서적 인용|title=The Cult of the Amateur|isbn=978-0-385-52081-2|first=Andrew|last= Keen|authorlink=Andrew Keen|year= 2008 |publisher=[[Random House]]|pages=41–42|title-link=The Cult of the Amateur}}
* {{뉴스 인용|work=[[The Times]]|first=Jenny|last=Kleeman|date=March 2, 2007|title=You couldn't make it up|page=4; Section: Features, Times2|publisher=Times Newspapers Limited|location=London, England|via=[[LexisNexis]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=You could look it up|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=July 19, 2007 |first=Verne |last=Kopytoff|page=C1|url=http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/You-could-look-it-up-He-changed-the-world-Eye-2551894.php|accessdate=October 1, 2014|archivedate=October 21, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021013019/http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/You-could-look-it-up-He-changed-the-world-Eye-2551894.php}}
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* {{뉴스 인용|work=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]]|date=June 10, 1998|title=How to find spicy stuff on the Web|first=Kirk |last=LaPointe|agency=Hamilton Spectator|page=F10; Section: The Web Page|publisher=CanWest Interactive, a division of CanWest Global Communications Corp.|location=Montreal, Quebec, Canada|via=[[LexisNexis]]}}
* {{서적 인용|page=91|title=Nonprofit Organizations and the Intellectual Commons|first= Jyh-An|last= Lee|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|year=2013|isbn=978-1-78100-157-8}}
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* {{저널 인용|title=Nupedia Launches Open-Content Model|journal=School Library Journal|volume=46|issue=8|date=August 2000|page=S6|publisher=Library Journals, LLC. A wholly owned subsidiary of [[Media Source, Inc.]]|via=[[InfoTrac]]: General OneFile}}
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* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://reason.com/archives/2007/05/30/wikipedia-and-beyond|work=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]]|title=Wikipedia and Beyond: Jimmy Wales' sprawling vision|accessdate=January 17, 2014|date=June 2007|first=Katherine |last=Mangu-Ward |publisher=Reason Foundation|archivedate=October 6, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006144044/http://reason.com/archives/2007/05/30/wikipedia-and-beyond}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/business2/business2_archive/2007/03/01/8401010/|accessdate=January 21, 2014|work=[[Business 2.0]]|publisher=[[CNN]]|first=Tom|last=McNichol|title=Building a Wiki World|date=March 1, 2007|archivedate=March 2, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302072909/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/business2/business2_archive/2007/03/01/8401010/}}
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* {{뉴스 인용|title=Feature&nbsp;– The world of wikinomics|work=Computer Weekly|volume=203|date=January 13, 2009|publisher=TechTarget|url=http://www.computerweekly.com/feature/The-world-of-wikinomics|accessdate=October 1, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127122610/http://www.computerweekly.com/feature/The-world-of-wikinomics|archivedate=November 27, 2012|first=Chris|last=Middleton}}
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* {{뉴스 인용|first=Dan|last=Mitchell|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/24/technology/24online.ready.html|date=December 24, 2005|accessdate=January 19, 2014|title=What's Online: Insider Editing at Wikipedia|archivedate=September 30, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930022254/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/24/technology/24online.ready.html}}
* {{뉴스 인용|first=Glyn |last=Moody|title=Technology: Inside IT: This time, it'll be a Wikipedia written by experts|date=July 13, 2006|page=5| url =https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2006/jul/13/media.newmedia |work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|location=London, England|archivedate=December 14, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214111418/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2006/jul/13/media.newmedia}}
* {{저널 인용|title=Wikimmunity: fitting the Communications Decency Act to Wikipedia|first=Ken S. |last=Myers|journal=[[Harvard Journal of Law & Technology]]|volume=20|issue=1 |date=Fall 2006|page=163|publisher=[[Harvard Law School]]|url=http://jolt.law.harvard.edu/articles/pdf/v20/20HarvJLTech163.pdf|accessdate=October 4, 2014|archivedate=February 21, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221141400/http://jolt.law.harvard.edu/articles/pdf/v20/20HarvJLTech163.pdf}}
* {{뉴스 인용| first = Rupert | last = Neate | title = Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales goes bananas | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3399843/Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-goes-bananas.html |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]  | date= October 7, 2008 | accessdate = October 1, 2013 |archivedate=November 10, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081110041546/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3399843/Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-goes-bananas.html}}
* {{뉴스 인용|date=January 14, 2002|title=This is Nekkid.info|work=Nekkid.info|url=http://nekkid.info/|accessdate=September 30, 2014|archivedate=January 14, 2002|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020114205719/http://nekkid.info/}}
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* {{뉴스 인용|title=People Who've Shaped The Internet|work=PC Quest|date=January 3, 2012|publisher=Athena Information Solutions Pvt. Ltd.|via=[[Westlaw]]}}
* {{저널 인용|url=https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.03/wiki.html|accessdate=January 21, 2014|journal=[[Wired (website)|Wired News]]|volume=13|issue=3|date=March 2005|title=The Book Stops Here |first=Daniel H.|last=Pink|publisher= Condé Nast Digital|archivedate=March 4, 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050304025027/http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.03/wiki.html}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=Encyclopedias go digital Educational tomes shrink in size, but grow in number |date=May 6, 2002 |first=Kim|last=Peterson|work=[[U-T San Diego]]|page=C1|publisher=Union-Tribune Publishing Co.|via=[[NewsBank]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용| first = Marshall| last = Poe| title = The Hive| url =https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/09/the-hive/305118/?single_page=true| work = [[The Atlantic Monthly]]| date = September 2006| accessdate =December 27, 2013|publisher=The Atlantic Monthly Group|archivedate=October 26, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026045223/http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/09/the-hive/305118/?single_page=true}}
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* {{뉴스 인용|work=[[The Courier-Mail|Courier Mail]]|location=Queensland, Australia|date=July 23, 1998|title= Synthetic high|author=Chester R|page=25; Section: What's on|publisher=Nationwide News Pty Limited|via=[[LexisNexis]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=More like snake oil|work=[[The Courier-Mail|Courier Mail]]|location=Queensland, Australia|date=October 1, 1998|author=Chester R|page=21; Section: What's on|publisher=Nationwide News Pty Limited|via=[[LexisNexis]]}}
* {{서적 인용|title=Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia|first=Joseph Michael|last= Reagle|pages=35–36, 41, 120|publisher=The MIT Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-262-01447-2}}
* {{서적 인용|page=339|title=Anarchitexts: A Subsol Anthology|first=Joanne |last=Richardson|year=2004|publisher=Autonomedia|isbn= 978-1-57027-142-7}}
* {{저널 인용|title=Nupedia|first=Deborah|last= Rollins|journal=[[Booklist]]|volume= 96|issue=18 |date=May 15, 2000|page=1786|publisher=[[American Library Association]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|first=Frances |last=Romero |work=[[타임 (잡지)|Time]] |date=January 13, 2011 |url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2042333_2042334_2042587,00.html |accessdate=January 19, 2014 |title=Top 10 Wikipedia Moments&nbsp;– World Wide Wiki: Who Founded Wikipedia? |archivedate=November 10, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110030812/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0%2C28804%2C2042333_2042334_2042587%2C00.html |url-status=dead |df= }}
* {{저널 인용|url=http://chnm.gmu.edu/essays-on-history-new-media/essays/?essayid=42|title=Can History Be Open Source?|first=Roy|last=Rosenzweig|journal=The Journal of American History|volume=93|issue=1|date=June 2006|pages=117–146|accessdate=January 17, 2014|doi=10.2307/4486062|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425130754/http://chnm.gmu.edu/essays-on-history-new-media/essays/?essayid=42|archivedate=April 25, 2010|jstor=4486062}}
* {{서적 인용|title=Clio Wired: The Future of the Past in the Digital Age|isbn=978-0-231-52171-0|first=Roy |last=Rosenzweig |year= 2013|pages=54, 81, 258–261|publisher=[[Columbia University Press]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/07/31/060731fa_fact|first=Stacy|last=Schiff|authorlink=Stacy Schiff|title=Annals of Information: Know It All&nbsp;– Can Wikipedia conquer expertise?|work=[[The New Yorker]]|date=July 31, 2006|accessdate=January 19, 2014|quote=Four years later, he moved to San Diego, where he used his savings to found an Internet portal. Its audience was mostly men; pornography—videos and blogs—accounted for about a tenth of its revenues.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930011944/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/07/31/know-it-all|archivedate=September 30, 2014}}
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* {{뉴스 인용|title=Wikipedia experiences growing pains&nbsp;– Business plan "unsophisticated" Many wonder if site can avoid selling ads |date=March 17, 2008 |first=Alana |last=Semuels|agency=[[Los Angeles Times]]|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|page=E4|via=[[NewsBank]]}}
* {{서적 인용|page=[https://archive.org/details/outsideinnovatio0000seyb/page/250 250]|title=Outside Innovation: How Your Customers Will Co-Design Your Company's Future|first=Patricia B.|last=Seybold|year=2006|publisher=HarperBusiness|isbn=978-0-06-113590-3|url=https://archive.org/details/outsideinnovatio0000seyb/page/250}}
* {{서적 인용|chapter=Chapter 5: Personal Motivation Meets Collaborative Production|title=Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations|first= Clay |last=Shirky|authorlink=Clay Shirky|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2009|isbn=978-0-14-311494-9|title-link=Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=The man with all the answers|first=Joanna|last=Slater|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|publisher=The Globe and Mail Inc.|date=January 15, 2011|page=B3|location=Toronto, Canada|via=[[LexisNexis]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|work=[[USA Today]]|date=February 26, 1999|title=The faithful have a galaxy of Web sites to visit|first=Csar G.|last= Soriano|page=2E|publisher=Gannett Company, Inc.|via=[[LexisNexis]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=For the record, Wikipedia has some roots in Chicago |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|location=Chicago, Illinois|date=December 4, 2006 |first=Brad|last=Spirrison|page=62|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times, Inc.|via=[[NewsBank]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegelwissen/0,1518,715592,00.html|language=German|accessdate=October 14, 2012|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|date=August 31, 2010|title=Eine Weltmacht im Netz|first=Christian|last=Stöcker|archivedate=September 10, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910020849/http://www.spiegel.de/spiegelwissen/a-715592.html}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=Spotlight : Lawrence Mark "Larry" Sanger|date=April 2, 2007|work=[[The Star (Amman newspaper)|The Star]]|location=Amman, Jordan|publisher=Al Bawaba (Middle East) Ltd.|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Spotlight+%3A+Lawrence+Mark+%22Larry%22+Sanger.-a0183540400|accessdate=September 30, 2014}}
* {{뉴스 인용|work=[[The Sunday Times]]|title=Mr Know-It-All is giving up billions|date=January 16, 2011|page=23|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/comment/profiles/article510905.ece|accessdate=September 30, 2014|url-access=subscription|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084713/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/comment/profiles/article510905.ece|url-status=dead}}
* {{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Lifestyle/Features/2010/10/03/The-encyclopaedia-salesman/|accessdate=January 19, 2014|title=Features: The encyclopaedia salesman|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|publisher=Star Publications|date=June 19, 2013|first=Elizabeth|last=Tai}}
* {{뉴스 인용|title=Mr Wikipedia's knowledge quest|first=Helen|last=Twose|date=November 10, 2007|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|location=Auckland, New Zealand|page=5|publisher= APN Newspapers Pty Ltd.|via=[[WestLaw]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=September 9, 2000 |title= Living in the '70s; R2 The '70s Reviews|first=Cotton |last=Ward|page=8; Section: Computers, Icon|publisher=John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd|via=[[LexisNexis]]}}
* {{뉴스 인용|language=German|work=[[Basler Zeitung]]|oclc=183307820|location=Basel, Switzerland|title=Ich will kein Diktator sein|first=Daniel W. |last=Szpilma|date=September 1, 2014|accessdate=September 27, 2014|publisher=Basler Zeitung Medien|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/wissen/bildung/Ich-will-kein-Diktator-sein/story/31641515|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905182358/http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/wissen/bildung/Ich-will-kein-Diktator-sein/story/31641515|archivedate=September 5, 2014}}
* {{서적 인용|pages=179–180|title=The Everything Guide to Social Media|first=John K.|last=Waters|year=2010|publisher=Adams Media|isbn=978-1-4405-0631-4}}
* {{서적 인용|page=138|title=Everything Is Miscellaneous: The Power of the New Digital Disorder|first=David|last= Weinberger|authorlink=David Weinberger|publisher=Holt|isbn=978-0-8050-8811-3|year=2008|title-link=Everything Is Miscellaneous: The Power of the New Digital Disorder}}
* {{뉴스 인용|work=[[Toronto Star]]|date=April 8, 1999|title='Webbies' honour best of the Internet|first=Robert|last=Wright|publisher=Toronto Star Newspapers, Ltd.|via= [[LexisNexis]]}}
* {{서적 인용|title=The Future of the Internet—And How to Stop It |page= 133|isbn=978-0-300-14534-2|first=Jonathan|last=Zittrain|authorlink=Jonathan Zittrain |year= 2008 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]]}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.bomis.com/ Bomis] at the [[인터넷 아카이브]]
* [[:en:m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]], at [[위키백과:메타]]
* [[wmf:Former Board of Trustees members|Former Board of Trustees members]], at [[위키미디어 재단]]

{{위키백과}}

[[분류:미국의 인터넷 기업]]
[[분류:위키백과의 역사]]
[[분류:1996년 설립된 기업]]