{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox chromosome
| image = Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 14 cropped.png
| caption = [[G 분염법]] 후의 사람의 14번 염색체 쌍.<br/>하나는 아버지에게서, 하나는 어머니에게서 받은 것이다.
| image2 = Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 14.png
| caption2 = 사람의 남성의 [[핵형도]]에서의<br/>14번 염색체 쌍.
| length_bp = 101,161,492 bp<br/>(CHM13)
| genes = 583 ([[컨센서스 CDS 프로젝트|CCDS]])<ref name="CCDS">{{웹 인용| title=Search results - 14&#91;CHR&#93; AND "Homo sapiens"&#91;Organism&#93; AND ("has ccds"&#91;Properties&#93; AND alive&#91;prop&#93;) - Gene | website= NCBI |version = CCDS Release 20 for ''Homo sapiens'' | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=14%5BChr%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%22has%20ccds%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch |date=2016-09-08 | access-date=2017-05-28}}</ref>
| type = [[상염색체]]
| centromere_position = [[동원체#아크로센트릭|아크로센트릭]]<ref name="StrachanRead2010">{{서적 인용|author1=Tom Strachan|author2=Andrew Read|title=Human Molecular Genetics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dSwWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45|date=2 April 2010|publisher=Garland Science|isbn=978-1-136-84407-2|page=45}}</ref><br/>(17.2 Mbp<ref name="850bphs">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI.   [http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_850_V1 Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)]. Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</ref>)
| chr = 14
| ensembl_id = 14
| entrez_id = 14
| ncbi_id = 14
| ucsc_id = 14
| refseq_id = NC_000014
| genbank_id = CM000676
}}
'''14번 염색체'''(十四番染色體, {{llang|en|chromosome 14}})는 [[사람]]의 23쌍의 [[염색체]] 중 하나이다. 사람은 일반적으로 이 염색체를 2개 가지고 있다. 14번 염색체는 약 1억 700만 개의 [[염기쌍]]([[DNA]]의 구성 요소)으로 구성되어 있으며, [[세포]] 내 전체 DNA의 3.0~3.5%를차지한다.

14번 염색체의 [[동원체]]는 약 17.2 Mbp 위치에 있다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[13번 염색체]]
* [[15번 염색체]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{참고 자료 시작}}
* {{저널 인용| author=Campo E | title=Genetic and molecular genetic studies in the diagnosis of B-cell lymphomas I: mantle cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and Burkitt's lymphoma | journal=Hum Pathol | year=2003 | pages=330–5 | volume=34 | issue=4  | pmid=12733111 | doi=10.1053/hupa.2003.97}}
* {{저널 인용| author=Gilbert F | title=Disease genes and chromosomes: disease maps of the human genome. Chromosome 14 | journal=Genet Test | year=1999 | pages=379–91 | volume=3 | issue=4  | pmid=10627948| doi=10.1089/gte.1999.3.379 }}
* {{저널 인용| vauthors=Heilig R, Eckenberg R, Petit JL, Fonknechten N, Da Silva C, Cattolico L, Levy M, Barbe V, de Berardinis V, Ureta-Vidal A, Pelletier E, Vico V, Anthouard V, Rowen L, Madan A, Qin S, Sun H, Du H, Pepin K, Artiguenave F, Robert C, Cruaud C, Bruls T, Jaillon O, Friedlander L, Samson G, Brottier P, Cure S, Segurens B, Aniere F, Samain S, Crespeau H, Abbasi N, Aiach N, Boscus D, Dickhoff R, Dors M, Dubois I, Friedman C, Gouyvenoux M, James R, Madan A, Mairey-Estrada B, Mangenot S, Martins N, Menard M, Oztas S, Ratcliffe A, Shaffer T, Trask B, Vacherie B, Bellemere C, Belser C, Besnard-Gonnet M, Bartol-Mavel D, Boutard M, Briez-Silla S, Combette S, Dufosse-Laurent V, Ferron C, Lechaplais C, Louesse C, Muselet D, Magdelenat G, Pateau E, Petit E, Sirvain-Trukniewicz P, Trybou A, Vega-Czarny N, Bataille E, Bluet E, Bordelais I, Dubois M, Dumont C, Guerin T, Haffray S, Hammadi R, Muanga J, Pellouin V, Robert D, Wunderle E, Gauguet G, Roy A, Sainte-Marthe L, Verdier J, Verdier-Discala C, Hillier L, Fulton L, McPherson J, Matsuda F, Wilson R, Scarpelli C, Gyapay G, Wincker P, Saurin W, Quetier F, Waterston R, Hood L, Weissenbach J  | title=The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 14 | journal=Nature | year=2003 | pages=601–7 | volume=421 | issue=6923  | pmid=12508121 | doi=10.1038/nature01348| bibcode=2003Natur.421..601H | doi-access=free }}
* {{저널 인용| vauthors=Kamnasaran D, Cox DW | title=Current status of human chromosome 14 | journal=J Med Genet | year=2002 | pages=81–90 | volume=39 | issue=2  | pmid=11836355 | doi=10.1136/jmg.39.2.81 | pmc=1735028}}
* {{저널 인용| vauthors=Lemire EG, Cardwell S | title=Unusual phenotype in partial trisomy 14 | journal=Am J Med Genet | year=1999 | pages=294–6 | volume=87 | issue=4  | pmid=10588832 | doi=10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991203)87:4<294::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-S| doi-access=free }}
* {{저널 인용| vauthors=van Karnebeek CD, Quik S, Sluijter S, Hulsbeek MM, Hoovers JM, Hennekam RC | title=Further delineation of the chromosome 14q terminal deletion syndrome | journal=Am J Med Genet | year=2002 | pages=65–72 | volume=110 | issue=1  | pmid=12116274 | doi=10.1002/ajmg.10207}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류|Human chromosome 14}}
* {{웹 인용| author= National Institutes of Health | title= Chromosome 14 | work= Genetics Home Reference | url= http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=14 | access-date= 2017-05-06 | archive-date= 2012-02-04 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120204040146/http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=14 | url-status= dead }}
* {{웹 인용|url=http://web.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/posters/chromosome/chromo14.shtml|title=Chromosome 14|website=Human Genome Project Information Archive 1990–2003|access-date=2017-05-06}}

{{염색체}}
{{염색체 유전학}}

[[분류:염색체 (인간)]]
[[분류:인간 14번 염색체상 유전자|*]]