{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Name = 트로필륨<ref>{{웹 인용|title=tropylium {{!}}  ChemSpider |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4394444.html |website=www.chemspider.com |accessdate=30 December 2018 |page=Names |quote=tropylium}}</ref>
| SystematicName = 2,4,6-Cycloheptatrienylium<ref>{{웹 인용|title=tropylium {{!}} C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub> {{!}} ChemSpider |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4394444.html |website=www.chemspider.com |accessdate=30 December 2018 |page=More details |quote=Systematic name 2,4,6-Cycloheptatrienylium}}</ref>
| IUPACName = 2,4,6-Cycloheptatrienylium<ref>{{웹 인용|title=tropylium {{!}}  ChemSpider |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4394444.html |website=www.chemspider.com |accessdate=30 December 2018 |page=Names |quote=2,4,6-Cycloheptatrienylium}}</ref>
| OtherNames = Cycloheptatrienylium, ''cyc''-{{chem|C|7|H|7|+}}, Cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienylium,<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Tropylium |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/tropylium#section=Top |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |accessdate=30 December 2018 |language=en |quote=Chemical Names: Tropylium; Cycloheptatrienylium; Cyc-C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>7</sub><sup>+</sup>; Cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienylium}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=tropylium {{!}}  ChemSpider |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4394444.html |website=www.chemspider.com |accessdate=30 December 2018 |page=Names |quote=cyc-C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>7</sub><sup>+</sup> cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienylium cycloheptatrienylium}}</ref> cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Tropylium |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/tropylium#section=IUPAC-Name |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |accessdate=30 December 2018 |language=en |quote=IUPAC Name cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene}}</ref>
| ImageFile = Tropylium.svg
| ImageAlt = a regular heptagon enclosing a smaller, concentric circle, with a plus sign in the middle
| ImageCaption = [[구조식]]
| ImageFile1 = Tropylium-ion-3D-balls.png
| ImageCaption1 = [[공-막대 모형]]
| ImageFile2 = Tropylium-ion-3D-vdW.png
| ImageCaption2 = [[공간 채움 모형]]
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 4118-59-6<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Tropylium |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/tropylium#section=CAS |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |accessdate=30 December 2018 |language=en |quote=CAS 4118-59-6}}</ref>
| ChemSpiderID = 4394444
| ChemSpiderID_Comment =<ref>{{웹 인용|title=tropylium {{!}} C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub> {{!}} ChemSpider |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4394444.html |website=www.chemspider.com |accessdate=30 December 2018 |quote=ChemSpider ID4394444}}</ref>
| PubChem = 5224206
| PubChem_Comment =<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Tropylium |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/tropylium#section=Top |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |accessdate=30 December 2018 |language=en |quote=PubChem CID: 5224206}}</ref>
| SMILES = c1=cc=c[cH+]c=c1
| StdInChI = 1S/C7H7/c1-2-4-6-7-5-3-1/h1-7H/q+1
| StdInChI_Comment =<ref>{{웹 인용|title=tropylium {{!}} C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub> {{!}} ChemSpider |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4394444.html |website=www.chemspider.com |accessdate=30 December 2018 |page=More details |quote=Std. InChi  InChI=1S/C7H7/c1-2-4-6-7-5-3-1/h1-7H/q+1}}</ref>
| StdInChIKey = OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N<ref>{{웹 인용|title=tropylium {{!}} C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub> {{!}} ChemSpider |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4394444.html |website=www.chemspider.com |accessdate=30 December 2018 |page=More details |quote=Std. InChIKey OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N}}</ref>
| InChI = 1S/C7H7/c1-2-4-6-7-5-3-1/h1-7H/q+1
| InChI_Comment =<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Tropylium |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/tropylium#section=InChI |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |accessdate=30 December 2018 |language=en |quote=InChI InChI=1S/C7H7/c1-2-4-6-7-5-3-1/h1-7H/q+1}}</ref>
| InChIKey = OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Tropylium |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/tropylium#section=Top |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |accessdate=30 December 2018 |language=en |quote=InChI Key: OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Tropylium |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/tropylium#section=InChI-Key |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |accessdate=30 December 2018 |language=en |quote=InChI Key OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N}}</ref>
| Beilstein = 1902352<ref>{{웹 인용|title=tropylium {{!}} C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub> {{!}} ChemSpider |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4394444.html |website=www.chemspider.com |accessdate=30 December 2018 |quote=1902352 [Beilstein]}}</ref>}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>7</sub><sup>+</sup>
| Formula_ref =<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Tropylium |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/tropylium#section=Molecular-Formula |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |accessdate=30 December 2018 |language=en |quote=Molecular Formula C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>7</sub><sup>+</sup>}}</ref>
| C=7 | H=7
| Formula_Charge = +1
| MeltingPtC = -67.41
| MeltingPt_ref =<ref>{{웹 인용|title=tropylium {{!}} C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub> {{!}} ChemSpider |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4394444.html |website=www.chemspider.com |accessdate=30 December 2018 |page=Properties |quote=Melting Pt (deg C):  −67.41  (Mean or Weighted MP)}}</ref>
| MeltingPt_notes = Mean or Weighted MP
| BoilingPtC = 124.98
| BoilingPt_ref =<ref>{{웹 인용|title=tropylium {{!}} C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub> {{!}} ChemSpider |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4394444.html |website=www.chemspider.com |accessdate=30 December 2018 |page=Properties |quote=Boiling Pt (deg C):  124.98  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)}}</ref>
| BoilingPt_notes = Adapted Stein & Brown method}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| PointGroup = D<sub>7h</sub>
| MolShape = [[regular heptagon]]
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Tropylium tetrafluoroborate]]
  }}
}}
'''트로필륨 이온''' 또는 '''사이클로헵타트라이엔일 양이온'''[C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>7</sub>]<sup>+</sup>은 방향족 탄소 양이온이다. [[사이클로헵타트라이엔]]에서 1개의 수소음이온이 제거된 물질이다. [[휘켈 규칙]]에 의해 6개의 파이 전자를 가져 [[방향족성]]을 띈다.

== 질량 분석기 ==
트로필륨 이온은 질량 분석에서m/z&nbsp;=&nbsp;91 의 신호로 나타난다. 벤질기를 가진 화합물이 양이온이 된 후 (PhCH<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>), 수소를 잃고 트로필륨 이온으로 전환된다.(C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>7</sub><sup>+</sup>).
[[파일:Toluene ei ms.PNG|섬네일|가운데|540 px|톨루엔의 전자 이온화 질량분석
[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=toluene&Units=SI]. <br /> M = 92인데
(C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub><sup>+</sup>) <br />가장 큰 피크는 M=91의 (C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>7</sub><sup>+</sup> 트로필륨 이온에서 나타난다, M = 93은 탄소 13을 포함하는 톨루엔 이온에 의한 것이다.]]

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[트로폰]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:방향족 화합물]]
[[분류:단순 방향족 고리]]
[[분류:양이온]]