{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''지역강국'''(地域强國, {{Lang-en|Regional power}})라는 단어는 학문적인 단어는 아니며 어느 국가들이 지역강국인지는 정해져 있지 않다. 하지만 언론이나 책 등에서 사용되며 특정 지역에서 [[정치]], [[군사]], [[경제]]에서 큰 영향력을 가진 나라를 말한다. 지역 강국의 주변국은 지역 강국의 정치적 영향을 받을 가능성이 있으나 종속되지는 않는다. 지역 강국의 동향은 주변국에 주시해야 할 중요한 문제이다. 하지만 정확히 지역강국이 정해져 있는 것은 아니며 많은 사람들의 동의를 얻은 표현 또한 아니다.

== 현 국제사회에서 인정하는 지역 강국 ==
=== 아시아 ===
==== 동아시아 ====
* {{KOR}}<ref name="alla"/><ref>http://www.springerlink.com/content/nrnnj1f163kaxye3/{{깨진 링크|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/nrnnj1f163kaxye3/ }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.hudsonny.org/2010/03/the-korean-incident-changing-dynamics-in-asia.php |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2012년 3월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407093033/http://www.hudsonny.org/2010/03/the-korean-incident-changing-dynamics-in-asia.php# |보존날짜=2010-04-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/regional-power/ |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2012년 3월 6일 |보존url=https://archive.today/20120529125555/http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/regional-power/# |보존날짜=2012-05-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i47/19.pdf |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2012년 3월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109072730/http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i47/19.pdf# |보존날짜=2009-01-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/events/2009/0416_korea/20090416_korea.pdf</ref>
* {{JPN}}<ref name=alla/><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=2EE3EF674E08CB40D5050A82CE8B22BD.tomcat1?fromPage=online&aid=392746 |제목=journals.cambridge.org |확인날짜=2012-03-06 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604113547/http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=2EE3EF674E08CB40D5050A82CE8B22BD.tomcat1?fromPage=online&aid=392746 |보존날짜=2011-06-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=cbs>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.csbaonline.org/4Publications/PubLibrary/R.20000200.Transforming_Ameri/R.20000200.Transforming_Ameri.php |제목=www.csbaonline.org |확인날짜=2012년 3월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234424/http://www.csbaonline.org/4Publications/PubLibrary/R.20000200.Transforming_Ameri/R.20000200.Transforming_Ameri.php |보존날짜=2016년 3월 3일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{CHN}}<ref name=alla>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/3/6/0/7/9/p360796_index.html |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2012-03-06 |archive-date=2020-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407143528/http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/3/6/0/7/9/p360796_index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,503050425-1051243,00.html |제목=Living With The Giants - TIME |확인날짜=2012-03-06 |archive-date=2013-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602033143/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,503050425-1051243,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/cgrp.htm |제목=China: Global/Regional Power |확인날짜=2012-03-06 |archive-date=2005-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051018072515/http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/cgrp.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/china.50/asian.superpower/neighbors/ CNN In-Depth Specials - Visions of China - Asian Superpower: Regional 'godfather' or local bully?]</ref><ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/correspondents/content/2006/s1642878.htm www.abc.net]</ref><ref>http://www.aseanfocus.com/asiananalysis/article.cfm?articleID=780 {{웨이백|url=http://www.aseanfocus.com/asiananalysis/article.cfm?articleID=780 |date=20070831064146 }} www.aseanfocus.com</ref>

==== 동남아시아 ====
* {{IDN}}<ref name=ai/><ref name="ref">
[http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/7/3/9/2/p73921_index.html]</ref>

==== 남아시아 ====
* {{IND}}<ref name="The United States and the Great Powers" /><ref name="Regions and powers"/><ref>{{저널 인용|url=http://www.twq.com/04winter/docs/04winter_perkovich.pdf|title=Is India a Major Power?|last=Perkovich|first=George|journal=The Washington Quarterly|issue=27.1 Winter 2003-04|accessdate=2007-12-13|format=PDF|archive-date=2008-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227014858/http://www.twq.com/04winter/docs/04winter_perkovich.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Encarta">{{웹 인용 |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761590309/Great_Powers.html |제목=Encarta - Great Powers |확인날짜=2012-03-06 |보존url=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwqEr8pe?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761590309/Great_Powers.html |보존날짜=2009-11-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.acdis.uiuc.edu/Research/S%26Ps/1993-Sp/S%26P_VII-3/great_power.html |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2018년 9월 5일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901150133/http://www.acdis.uiuc.edu/Research/S%26Ps/1993-Sp/S%26P_VII-3/great_power.html# |보존날짜=2006-09-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{PAK}}<ref name=abc>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=XvtS5hKg9jYC&oi=fnd&pg=PR8&dq=The+United+States+and+the+Great+Powers&ots=A3H1zZvfp4&sig=qSCxRlF4ImYrrKmiSNarSxTQTyE#v=onepage&q&f=false The United States and the great powers: world politics in the twenty-first century]</ref>

==== 서아시아 ====
* {{SAU}}<ref name="The United States and the Great Powers" /><ref name="Regions and powers"/><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0XPQ/is_2002_Sept_23/ai_92080737 |제목=findarticles.com |확인날짜=2012년 5월 29일 |보존url=https://archive.today/20120529125614/findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0XPQ/is_2002_Sept_23/ai_92080737 |보존날짜=2012년 5월 29일 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=4349 |제목=yaleglobal.yale.edu |확인날짜=2012년 3월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040826031056/http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=4349 |보존날짜=2004년 8월 26일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{IRN}}<ref name="The United States and the Great Powers">{{서적 인용| last =Buzan | first =Barry | coauthors = | title=The United States and the Great Powers | publisher=Polity Press | year=2004 | location=Cambridge, United Kingdom | pages =71 | isbn =0745633757 | url=}}</ref><ref name="Regions and powers">{{서적 인용| last1 = Buzan | first1 = Barry| last2 = Wæver | first2 = Ole| title = Regions and powers: the structure of international security| location = Cambridge| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year= 2003| pages = 55| isbn = 0521891116 }}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2">{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/pdf/research/mep/150207susser.pdf |제목=www.chathamhouse.org.uk |확인날짜=2012년 3월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629042121/http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/pdf/research/mep/150207susser.pdf |보존날짜=2007년 6월 29일 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.cia.gov/news-information/speeches-testimony/2000/dci_speech_020200smithson.html |제목=www.cia.gov |확인날짜=2012-03-06 |archive-date=2019-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617022622/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/speeches-testimony/2000/dci_speech_020200smithson.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2006/issue3/jv10no3a10.html |제목=meria.idc.ac.il |확인날짜=2012년 3월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611110331/http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2006/issue3/jv10no3a10.html |보존날짜=2011년 6월 11일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{ISR}}<ref name="The United States and the Great Powers" /><ref name="autogenerated2" /><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n06/mear01_.html |제목=www.lrb.co.uk |확인날짜=2012-03-06 |archive-date=2009-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090815015205/http://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n06/mear01_.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.acronym.org.uk/dd/dd76/76actg.htm |제목=www.acronym.org.uk |확인날짜=2012-03-06 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025443/http://www.acronym.org.uk/dd/dd76/76actg.htm |보존날짜=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== 유럽 ===
==== 서유럽 ====
* {{GER}}<ref name="cbs"/><ref name=ai>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.aims.ca/library/huntington.pdf |제목=www.aims.ca |확인날짜=2012년 3월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721181621/http://www.aims.ca/library/huntington.pdf |보존날짜=2006년 7월 21일 |url-status=dead }}{{깨진 링크|date=September 2011}}</ref><ref>[https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/2181/6/lecture010.pdf tspace.library.utoronto.ca]</ref>
* {{UK}}<ref name=cbs/><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.cont-ed.cam.ac.uk/intsummer/programmes/special.html |제목=www.cont-ed.cam.ac.uk |확인날짜=2012년 3월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816213357/http://www.cont-ed.cam.ac.uk/intsummer/programmes/special.html |보존날짜=2009년 8월 16일 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>White, Michael [http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/blog/2010/oct/19/defence-cuts-us-give-up Defence cuts: will the US now give up on us?] guardian.co.uk, 19 October 2010</ref>
* {{ITA}}<ref>[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-8266(198801)103%3A406%3C154%3APIEGBF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-7 jstor.org]</ref><ref>[http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20060501faessay85305/ben-w-heineman-jr-fritz-heimann/the-long-war-against-corruption.html foreignaffairs.org] {{웨이백|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20060501faessay85305/ben-w-heineman-jr-fritz-heimann/the-long-war-against-corruption.html |date=20090105232715 }}| Ben W. Heineman, Jr., and Fritz Heimann speak of Italy as a major country or "player" along with Germany, France, Japan, and the United Kingdom, in "The Long War Against Corruption".</ref><ref>M. De Leonardis, ''Il Mediterraneo nella politica estera italiana del secondo dopoguerra'', Bologna, Il Mulino, 2003, p. 17</ref><ref>[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=it&u=http://www.carabinieri.it/Internet/Editoria/Rassegna%2BArma/&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=1&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.carabinieri.it/Internet/Editoria/Rassegna%252BArma/%26hl%3Den carabinieri.it]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=X4xw8-Oj9usC&pg=PA157&lpg=PA157&dq=regional+power+italy+in+europe&source=web&ots=gTHBeTgih6&sig=KwrRgq_eL95u747CzfFzNxFid80#PPP1,M1 books.google.com]</ref>
* {{FRA}}<ref name=cbs/><ref>[http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/oil/2003/0206regi.htm globalpolicy.org]</ref><ref name="ai"/>
* {{TUR}}<ref name="abc"/><ref name="StratforTurkey">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.stratfor.com/weekly/20090317_turkey_and_russia_rise|title=Turkey and Russia on the Rise|publisher=Stratfor|date=2009-03-17|accessdate=2011-08-21|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823084005/http://www.stratfor.com/weekly/20090317_turkey_and_russia_rise|보존날짜=2011-08-23|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="HeptagonTurkey">{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.heptagonpost.com/Dessi/can_turkey_be_a_source_of_stability_in_the_middle_east |title=Can Turkey Be a Source of Stability in the Middle East? |publisher=heptagonpost.com |date=2010-12-18 |accessdate=2011-05-16 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613222927/http://www.heptagonpost.com/Dessi/can_turkey_be_a_source_of_stability_in_the_middle_east |보존날짜=2011-06-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.economist.com/node/21536598 The Economist: "Turkish foreign policy: Ottoman dreamer", 5 November 2011.]</ref><ref>[http://www.economist.com/node/21536647 The Economist: "Turkey in the Balkans: The good old days?", 5 November 2011.]</ref><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2099674,00.html "Erdoğan's Moment"] {{웨이백|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2099674,00.html |date=20130824002659 }}, cover story in the [[타임 (잡지)|타임]] issue of November 21-28, 2011. (Vol. 178 No. 21.) [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/0,9263,7601111128,00.html "Erdoğan's Way"] {{웨이백|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/0,9263,7601111128,00.html |date=20130828031302 }} was the cover title in the editions of [http://www.time.com/time/covers/europe/0,16641,20111128,00.html Europe] {{웨이백|url=http://www.time.com/time/covers/europe/0,16641,20111128,00.html |date=20130725223348 }}, [http://www.time.com/time/covers/asia/0,16641,20111128,00.html Asia] {{웨이백|url=http://www.time.com/time/covers/asia/0,16641,20111128,00.html |date=20130602032808 }} and [http://www.time.com/time/covers/pacific/0,16641,20111128,00.html South Pacific] {{웨이백|url=http://www.time.com/time/covers/pacific/0,16641,20111128,00.html |date=20200407143543 }}.</ref>

==== 동유럽 ====
* {{RUS}}<ref name="alla"/><ref name=cbs/><ref>http://www.carnegie.ru/en/pubs/media/69778.htm {{웨이백|url=http://www.carnegie.ru/en/pubs/media/69778.htm# |date=20130405211442 }} www.carnegie.ru</ref>

=== 아메리카 ===
==== 앵글로 아메리카 ====
* {{USA}}<ref name="Paper for presentation at the biennial meetings of the South African Political Studies Association Saldanha, Western Cape 29 June-2 July 1999">{{웹 인용|url=http://post.queensu.ca/~nossalk/papers/hyperpower.htm|title=Analyzing American Power in the Post-Cold War Era|accessdate=2007-02-28|archive-date=2019-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526100449/http://post.queensu.ca/~nossalk/papers/hyperpower.htm}}</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-230262 www.britannica.com]</ref>

==== 라틴 아메리카 ====
* {{MEX}}<ref>[http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/2006/05.pdf Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan]</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.oxanstore.com/displayfree.php?NewsItemID=130098 |제목=Oxford Analytica |확인날짜=2012-03-06 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024190633/http://www.oxanstore.com/displayfree.php?NewsItemID=130098 |보존날짜=2007-10-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{BRA}}<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.fntg.org/fntg/docs/BrazilMultilateralism.pdf |제목=www.fntg.org |확인날짜=2012-03-06 |archive-date=2007-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702194215/http://www.fntg.org/fntg/docs/BrazilMultilateralism.pdf |url-status= }}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용| author1 = Maria Regina Soares de Lima | author2 = Mônica Hirst | url = https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00513.x | title = Brazil as an intermediate state and regional power: action, choice and responsibilities | publisher = Oxford University Press | year= 2006}}</ref><ref>[http://lap.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/12 lap.sagepub.com]</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.brazzilmag.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=2198 |제목=www.brazzilmag.com |확인날짜=2012년 3월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061211043051/http://www.brazzilmag.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=2198 |보존날짜=2006년 12월 11일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{ARG}}{{Ref label|G20|G20|}}<ref>"Argentina has been the leading military and economic power in the Southern Cone in the Twentieth Century." See Michael Morris, "The Srait of Magellan," in ''International Straits of the World'', edited by Gerard Mangone (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishes, 1988), p. 63.</ref><ref name="Huntington 2001 p. 61">"Secondary regional powers in Huntington's view include Great Britain, Ukraine, Japan, South Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Argentina." See Tom Nierop, "The Clash of Civilisations," in ''The Territorial Factor'', edited by Gertjan Dijkink and Hans Knippenberg (Amsterdam: Vossiuspers UvA, 2001), p. 61.</ref><ref>"The US has created a foundation upon which the regional powers, especially Argentina and Brazil, can developed their own rules for further managing regional relations." See David Lake, "Regional Hierarchies," in ''Globalising the Regional'', edited by Rick Fawn (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009), p. 55.</ref><ref>"The southern cone of South America, including Argentina and Brazil, the two regional powers, has recently become a pluralistic security community." See Emanuel Adler and Patricia Greve, "Overlapping regional mechanisms of security governance," in ''Globalising the Regional'', edited by Rick Fawn (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009), p. 78.</ref><ref>"[...] notably by linking the Southern Cone's rival regional powers, Brazil and Argentina." See Alejandra Ruiz-Dana, Peter Goldschag, Edmundo Claro and Hernan Blanco, "Regional integration, trade and conflicts in Latin America," in ''Regional Trade Integration and Conflict Resolution'', edited by Shaheen Rafi Khan (New York: Routledge, 2009), p. 18.</ref><ref name="Samuel P. Huntington 2000 p. 6">Samuel P. Huntington, "Culture, Power, and Democracy," in ''Globalization, Power, and Democracy'', edited by Marc Plattner and Aleksander Smolar (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000), p. 6.</ref><ref>""The driving force behind the adoption of the MERCOSUR agreement was similar to that of the establishment of the EU: the hope of limiting the possibilities of traditional military hostility between the major regional powers, Brazil and Argentina." See Anestis Papadopoulos, ''The International Dimension of EU Competition Law and Policy'' (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010), p. 283.</ref>

=== 아프리카 ===
* {{NGA}}<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=159451064252988 |제목=www.h-net.org |확인날짜=2012-03-06 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609120124/http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=159451064252988 |보존날짜=2007-06-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{SAF}}<ref name="The United States and the Great Powers" /><ref name=ai/><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/ASR/9No3/SAMiddlePower.html |제목=www.iss.co.za |확인날짜=2012년 3월 6일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012033753/http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/ASR/9No3/SAMiddlePower.html |보존날짜=2006년 10월 12일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{EGY}}<ref name="The United States and the Great Powers" /><ref>[http://www.defenselink.mil/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=1863 www.defenselink.mil]</ref><ref>[https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=cache%3Ap8SGvqnVbOsJ%3Awww.biu.ac.il%2FBesa%2Fefraim_inbar%2Foped050606.doc+&btnG=Search www.biu.ac.il]</ref>

=== 오세아니아 ===
* {{AUS}}<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.routledge.com/shopping_cart/products/product_detail.asp?curTab=Author%20Biography&id=&parent_id=3459&sku=&isbn=9780415404211&pc=%2Fshopping_cart%2Fcategories%2Fcategories_products.asp%21parent_id%3D3459%24so%3D1 |제목=www.routledge.com |확인날짜=2022-01-05 |archive-date=2020-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407140806/https://www.routledge.com/Australia-as-an-Asia-Pacific-Regional-Power-Friendships-in-Flux-1st/Taylor/p/book/9780415404211 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/speeches/2006/060710_bigorsmall.html |제목=www.foreignminister.gov.au |확인날짜=2012-03-06 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110601231052/http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/speeches/2006/060710_bigorsmall.html |보존날짜=2011-06-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[G20]]
* [[강대국]]
* [[초강대국]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{국제관계에서의 국력}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:나라 분류]]
[[분류:국제 관계]]
[[분류:정치학 용어]]
[[분류:20세기 신조어]]