{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 476998591
| ImageFile = Ammonium-nitrate-2D.svg
| ImageAlt = Structural formula
| ImageName = Structural formula of ammonium cation (left) and nitrate anion (right)
| ImageFile1 = Ammonium-nitrate-xtal-3D-balls-A.png
| ImageAlt1 = Ammonium nitrate crystal structure
| ImageName1 = H=white, N=blue, O=red
| ImageFile2 = Ammonium_Nitrate.jpg
| ImageAlt2 = Sample of white powder and spherules
| IUPACName = ammonium nitrate
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 21511
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = T8YA51M7Y6
| ChEBI = 63038
| ChEMBL = 1500032
| InChI = 1/NO3.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h;1H3/q-1;/p+1
| InChIKey = DVARTQFDIMZBAA-IKLDFBCSAH
| SMILES = [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH4+]
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/NO3.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h;1H3/q-1;/p+1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O
| CASNo = 6484-52-2
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNNumber = [[List of UN Numbers 0201 to 0300|0222]] – ''with > 0.2% combustible substances''<br/>[[List of UN Numbers 1901 to 2000|1942]] – ''with ≤ 0.2% combustible substances''<br/>[[List of UN Numbers 2001 to 2100|2067]] – ''fertilizers''<br/>[[List of UN Numbers 2401 to 2500|2426]] – ''liquid''
| RTECS = BR9050000
| PubChem = 22985
| EC_number = 229-347-8
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 80.043 g/mol
| Appearance = 무색
| Density = 1.725 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20&nbsp;°C)
| Solubility = Endothermic<br>118 g/100 ml (0&nbsp;°C)<br/>150 g/100 ml (20&nbsp;°C)<br/>297 g/100 ml (40&nbsp;°C)<br/>410 g/100 ml (60&nbsp;°C)<br/>576 g/100 ml (80&nbsp;°C)<br/>1024 g/100 ml (100&nbsp;°C)<ref>Pradyot Patnaik. ''Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals''. McGraw-Hill, 2002, {{ISBN|0-07-049439-8}}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = 169.6
| MeltingPt_notes = 
| BoilingPt  = ''approx.''
| BoilingPtC = 210
|BoilingPt_notes = 분해됨
| MagSus = -33.6·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Coordination =
| CrystalStruct = [[rhombohedral|trigonal]]
  }}
|Section6={{Chembox Explosive
| ShockSens = very low
| FrictionSens = very low
| DetonationV = 2500 [[metre per second|m/s]]
| REFactor = }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}} {{GHS03}} {{GHS01}}
| GHSSignalWord = '''Danger'''
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|201|271|319}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|220|221|271|280|264|372}}
| MainHazards = Explosive, Oxidizer
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 3
| NFPA-S = OX
| LD50 = 2085–5300 mg/kg (oral in rats, mice)<ref>{{서적 인용|author1=Martel, B. |author2=Cassidy, K. |title=Chemical Risk Analysis: A Practical Handbook |publisher=Butterworth–Heinemann |year=2004 |page=362 |isbn=1-903996-65-1}}</ref>
  }}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ehs.neu.edu/laboratory_safety/general_information/nfpa_hazard_rating/documents/NFPAratingAC.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=13 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217114736/http://www.ehs.neu.edu/laboratory_safety/general_information/nfpa_hazard_rating/documents/NFPAratingAC.htm |archivedate=17 February 2015 }}</ref>
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Ammonium nitrite]]
| OtherCations = [[Sodium nitrate]]<br/>[[Potassium nitrate]]<br/>[[Hydroxylammonium nitrate]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Ammonium perchlorate]]
  }}
}}
'''질산 암모늄'''({{llang|en|ammonium nitrate}})은 [[화학식]]이 [[질소|N]][[수소|H]]<sub>4</sub>[[질소|N]][[산소|O]]<sub>3</sub>인 [[암모니아]]의 [[질산염]]으로서, 대기압, 실온에서 백색 결정상의 고체이다. 이는 농업에서 흔히 쓰이는 고질소 [[비료]]이며,<ref name=Ullmann>Karl-Heinz Zapp "Ammonium Compounds" in ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry'' 2012, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{DOI|10.1002/14356007.a02_243}}</ref> 또한 [[화약]], [[급조폭발물]](IED, Improvised explosive device)에서 [[산화제]]로 쓰인다. 또한 이는 매우 대중적인 폭약인 [[ANFO]]의 주 성분이며, 염의 [[수화 반응]]이 [[흡열 반응]]이기 때문에 냉찜질 팩에도 쓰인다.

녹는점은 169.6 °C이고, 약 210 °C에서 분해되기 시작한다.

== 제법 ==
[[질산]]과 [[암모니아]]의 [[산-염기 반응]]으로 생성되는 화합물이다.
:HNO<sub>3</sub> + NH<sub>3</sub> → NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[암모니아]]
* [[질산염]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{질소 화합물}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:질산염]]
[[분류:암모늄 화합물]]
[[분류:폭약]]
[[분류:로켓 산화제]]
[[분류:질소 대사]]
[[분류:비료]]
[[분류:산화제]]
[[분류:토양개량제]]
[[분류:무기 비료]]