{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 닭의장풀속
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = ツユクサ(露草)(Commelina communis)-花 (5845159380).jpg
| 그림_설명 = [[닭의장풀]](''C. communis'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 =
| 상태_출처 =
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[외떡잎식물|외떡잎식물군]]
| 미분류_목 = [[닭의장풀군]]
| 목        = [[닭의장풀목]]
| 과        = [[닭의장풀과]]
| 아과      = [[닭의장풀아과]]
| 족        = [[닭의장풀족]]
| 속        = '''닭의장풀속'''
| 학명      = ''Commelina''
| 학명_명명 = [[칼 폰 린네|L.]]
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식종    = [[닭의장풀]](''C. communis'' <small>L.</small>)
| 하위_링크 = [[종 (생물학)|종]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 종|본문 참조]]
}}
'''닭의장풀속'''(--欌-屬, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|''Commelina''|콤멜리나}})은 [[닭의장풀과]]에서 가장 큰 [[속 (생물학)|속]]이다.<ref>{{인용| last=Acevedo-Rodriguez| first=Pedro; Strong, Mark T.| journal=Contributions of the United States National Herbarium| title=Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands| volume=52| pages=157–158| year=2005}}</ref> [[닭의장풀]]을 비롯한 200여 [[종 (생물학)|종]]의 [[한해살이 식물|한해살이]] 또는 [[여러해살이 식물|여러해살이]] [[초본식물]]을 포함한다.<ref name=flora>{{인용| last =Faden| first =Robert | contribution =Commelina| year =2006| title =Flora of North America online| editor-last =Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds.  1993+| editor-first =| volume =22| pages =| contribution-url =http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=107770| place=New York & Oxford| publisher =Oxford University Press}}</ref> [[꽃]]이 [[부정제화]]인 것이 특징이다.<ref name=chinaflora>{{인용| last =Hong| first =Deyuan; DeFillipps, Robert A.| contribution =Commelina diffusa | year =2000| title =Flora of China| editor-last =Wu| editor-first =Z. Y.; Raven, P.H.; Hong, D.Y.| volume =24| pages =35| place=Beijing| publisher =Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press| contribution-url =http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=107770}}</ref>

== 하위 종 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* [[닭의장풀]] ''C. communis'' <small>L.</small>
** ''C. communis'' var. ''ludens'' <small>(Miq.) C.B.Clarke</small>
* [[애기닭의장풀]] ''C. mina'' <small>Y.N.Lee & Y.J.Oh</small>
* ''C. acutispatha'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. acutissima'' <small>Urb.</small>
* ''C. africana'' <small>L.</small>
** ''C. africana'' var. ''karooica'' <small>(C.B.Clarke) Govaerts</small>
** ''C. africana'' var. ''krebsiana'' <small>(Kunth) C.B.Clarke</small>
** ''C. africana'' var. ''lancispatha'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
** ''C. africana'' var. ''mannii'' <small>(C.B.Clarke) Brenan</small>
* ''C. agrostophylla'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
* ''C. albescens'' <small>Hassk.</small>
* ''C. albiflora'' <small>Faden</small>
* ''C. amplexicaulis'' <small>Hassk.</small>
* ''C. angustissima'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''C. appendiculata'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. arenicola'' <small>Faden</small>
* ''C. ascendens'' <small>J.K.Morton</small>
* ''C. aspera'' <small>G.Don ex Benth.</small>
* ''C. attenuata'' <small>K.D.Koenig ex Vahl</small>
* ''C. aurantiiflora'' <small>Faden & Raynsf.</small>
* ''C. auriculata'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''C. avenifolia'' <small>J.Graham</small>
* ''C. bambusifolia'' <small>Matuda</small>
* ''C. bambusifolioides'' <small>Matuda</small>
* ''C. bangii'' <small>Rusby</small>
* ''C. barbata'' <small>Lam.</small>
* ''C. beccariana'' <small>Martelli</small>
* ''C. bella'' <small>Oberm.</small>
* ''C. benghalensis'' <small>L.</small>
* ''C. bequaertii'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. bianoensis'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. boissieriana'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. bracteosa'' <small>Hassk.</small>
* ''C. bravoa'' <small>Matuda</small>
* ''C. cameroonensis'' <small>J.K.Morton</small>
* ''C. capitata'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''C. caroliniana'' <small>Walter</small>
* ''C. carsonii'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. cecilae'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. chamissonis'' <small>Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. ciliata'' <small>Stanley</small>
* ''C. claessensii'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. clarkeana'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''C. clavata'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. coelestis'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''C. congesta'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. congestipantha'' <small>López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja</small>
* ''C. corbisieri'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. corradii'' <small>Chiov. ex Chiarugi</small>
* ''C. crassicaulis'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. critica'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. cufodontii'' <small>Chiov.</small>
* ''C. cuneata'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. cyanea'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''C. dammeriana'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''C. deflexa'' <small>Rusby</small>
* ''C. dekindtiana'' <small>Fritsch</small>
* ''C. demissa'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. dianthifolia'' <small>Delile</small>
** ''C. dianthifolia'' var. ''longispatha'' <small>(Torr.) Brashier</small>
* ''C. diffusa'' <small>Burm.f.</small>
** ''C. diffusa'' var. ''gigas'' <small>(Small) Faden</small>
** ''C. diffusa'' subsp. ''scandens'' <small>(Welw. ex C.B.Clarke) Oberm.</small>
* ''C. disperma'' <small>Faden</small>
* ''C. droogmansiana'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. echinosperma'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''C. echinulata'' <small>Lebrun & Taton</small>
* ''C. eckloniana'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''C. elgonensis'' <small>Bullock</small>
* ''C. elliptica'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''C. ensifolia'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''C. erecta'' <small>L.</small>
** ''C. erecta'' f. ''dielsii'' <small>(Herter) Bacig.</small>
** ''C. erecta'' f. ''hamipila'' <small>(C.Wright ex Sauvalle) Brashier</small>
** ''C. erecta'' f. ''roseopurpurea'' <small>(Herter) Bacig.</small>
** ''C. erecta'' var. ''angustifolia'' <small>(Michx.) Fernald</small>
** ''C. erecta'' subsp. ''maritima'' <small>(C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton</small>
* ''C. fasciculata'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
* ''C. firma'' <small>Welw. ex C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. fluviatilis'' <small>Brenan</small>
* ''C. foliacea'' <small>Chiov.</small>
* ''C. forskaolii'' <small>Vahl</small>
* ''C. forsskalii'' <small>Vahl</small>
* ''C. frutescens'' <small>Faden</small>
* ''C. gelatinosa'' <small>Edgew.</small>
* ''C. geniculata'' <small>Ham.</small>
* ''C. giorgii'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. gourmaensis'' <small>A.Chev.</small>
* ''C. grandis'' <small>Brenan</small>
* ''C. grossa'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. guaranitica'' <small>C.B.Clarke ex Chodat & Hassl.</small>
* ''C. haitiensis'' <small>Urb. & Ekman</small>
* ''C. heterosperma'' <small>Blatt. & Hallb.</small>
* ''C. hispida'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
* ''C. hockii'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. holubii'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. homblei'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. huillensis'' <small>Welw. ex C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. humblotii'' <small>H.Perrier</small>
* ''C. imberbis'' <small>Ehrenb. ex Hassk.</small>
* ''C. indehiscens'' <small>E.Barnes</small>
* ''C. irumuensis'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. jaliscana'' <small>Matuda</small>
* ''C. jamesonii'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. kapiriensis'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. kilanga'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. kilimandscharica'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''C. kisantuensis'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. kituloensis'' <small>Faden</small>
* ''C. lagosensis'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. lanceolata'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''C. latifolia'' <small>Hochst. ex A.Rich.</small>
* ''C. leiocarpa'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''C. livingstonii'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. longicapsa'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. longifolia'' <small>Lam.</small>
* ''C. loureiroi'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''C. lukei'' <small>Faden</small>
* ''C. lukonzolwensis'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. luteiflora'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. luzonensis'' <small>Elmer</small>
* ''C. macrospatha'' <small>Gilg & Ledermann ex Mildbr.</small>
* ''C. macrosperma'' <small>J.K.Morton</small>
* ''C. maculata'' <small>Edgew.</small>
* ''C. madagascarica'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. major'' <small>H.Perrier</small>
* ''C. martyrum'' <small>H.Lév.</small>
* ''C. mascarenica'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. mathewsii'' <small>(C.B.Clarke) Faden & D.R.Hunt</small>
* ''C. melanorrhiza'' <small>Faden</small>
* ''C. membranacea'' <small>Robyns</small>
* ''C. mensensis'' <small>Schweinf.</small>
* ''C. merkeri'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''C. microspatha'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''C. milne-redheadii'' <small>Faden</small>
* ''C. minor'' <small>Y.N.Lee & Y.C.Oh</small>
* ''C. modesta'' <small>Oberm.</small>
* ''C. montigena'' <small>H.Perrier</small>
* ''C. mwatayamvoana'' <small>P.A.Duvign. & Dewit</small>
* ''C. nairobiensis'' <small>Faden</small>
* ''C. neurophylla'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. nigritana'' <small>Benth.</small>
** ''C. nigritana'' var. ''gambiae'' <small>(C.B.Clarke) Brenan</small>
* ''C. nivea'' <small>López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja</small>
* ''C. nyasensis'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. obliqua'' <small>Vahl</small>
* ''C. obscura'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''C. oligotricha'' <small>Miq.</small>
* ''C. opulens'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. orchidophylla'' <small>Faden & Layton</small>
* ''C. paleata'' <small>Hassk.</small>
* ''C. pallida'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''C. paludosa'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''C. petersii'' <small>Hassk.</small>
** ''C. petersii'' subsp. ''loandensis'' <small>(C.B.Clarke) Faden</small>
* ''C. phaeochaeta'' <small>Chiov.</small>
* ''C. platyphylla'' <small>Klotzsch ex Seub.</small>
* ''C. polhillii'' <small>Faden & M.H.Alford</small>
* ''C. praecox'' <small>T.C.E.Fr.</small>
* ''C. pseudopurpurea'' <small>Faden</small>
* ''C. pseudoscaposa'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. purpurea'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. pycnospatha'' <small>Brenan</small>
* ''C. pynaertii'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. pyrrhoblepharis'' <small>Hassk.</small>
* ''C. quarrei'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. queretarensis'' <small>López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja</small>
* ''C. quitensis'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''C. ramosissima'' <small>López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja</small>
* ''C. ramulosa'' <small>(C.B.Clarke) H.Perrier</small>
* ''C. reflexa'' <small>Rusby</small>
* ''C. reptans'' <small>Brenan</small>
* ''C. reticulata'' <small>Stanley</small>
* ''C. reygaertii'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. rhodesica'' <small>Norl.</small>
* ''C. robynsii'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. rogersii'' <small>Burtt Davy</small>
* ''C. rosulata'' <small>Faden & Layton</small>
* ''C. ruandensis'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. rufipes'' <small>Seub.</small>
** ''C. rufipes'' var. ''glabrata'' <small>(D.R.Hunt) Faden & D.R.Hunt</small>
* ''C. rufociliata'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. rupicola'' <small>Font Quer ex Emb. & Maire</small>
* ''C. rzedowskii'' <small>López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja</small>
* ''C. sabatieri'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. saxatilis'' <small>H.Perrier</small>
* ''C. saxosa'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. scabra'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''C. scaposa'' <small>C.B.Clarke ex De Wild. & T.Durand</small>
* ''C. schinzii'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. schliebenii'' <small>Mildbr.</small>
* ''C. schomburgkiana'' <small>Klotzsch</small>
* ''C. schweinfurthii'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. shinsendaensis'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. sikkimensis'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. singularis'' <small>Vell.</small>
* ''C. socorrogonzaleziae'' <small>Espejo & López-Ferr.</small>
* ''C. somalensis'' <small>Chiov.</small>
* ''C. spectabilis'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. sphaerorrhizoma'' <small>Faden & Layton</small>
* ''C. standleyi'' <small>Steyerm.</small>
* ''C. stefaniniana'' <small>Chiov.</small>
* ''C. stolzii'' <small>Mildbr.</small>
* ''C. subcucullata'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. subscabrifolia'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. subulata'' <small>Roth</small>
* ''C. suffruticosa'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''C. sylvatica'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. texcocana'' <small>Matuda</small>
* ''C. thomasii'' <small>Hutch.</small>
* ''C. trachysperma'' <small>Chiov.</small>
* ''C. transversifolia'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. triangulispatha'' <small>Mildbr.</small>
* ''C. tricarinata'' <small>Stanley</small>
* ''C. tricolor'' <small>E.Barnes</small>
* ''C. trilobosperma'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''C. tuberosa'' <small>L.</small>
* ''C. umbellata'' <small>Schumach. & Thonn.</small>
* ''C. undulata'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''C. ussilensis'' <small>Schweinf.</small>
* ''C. vanderystii'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. velutina'' <small>Mildbr.</small>
* ''C. vermoesenii'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''C. villosa'' <small>C.B.Clarke ex Chodat & Hassl.</small>
* ''C. virginica'' <small>L.</small>
* ''C. welwitschii'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. wightii'' <small>Raizada</small>
* ''C. zambesica'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. zenkeri'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* ''C. zeylanica'' <small>Falkenb.</small>
* ''C. zigzag'' <small>P.A.Duvign. & Dewit</small>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q161075}}

[[분류:닭의장풀과]]
[[분류:식물의 속]]
[[분류:칼 폰 린네가 명명한 분류군]]
[[분류:1753년 기재된 식물]]