{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''네덜란드의 인구'''는 2021년 7월 기준 1761만 명으로, 전 세계에서 [[인구순 나라 목록|67번째]]로 인구가 많은 국가이다. 1900년 510만 명에서 1950년 1020만 명으로 2배로 증가했으며, 인구는 1951년 1000만 명에서 2000년 1590만 명으로 비교적 느리게 증가했다.<ref>[http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLEN&PA=37556ENG&D1=0-44,53-60&D2=1,11,21,31,41,51,61,71,81,91,101&LA=EN&VW=T CBS Statline - Population; history]. [[Statistics Netherlands]]. Retrieved on 2009-03-08.</ref> 네덜란드는 유럽에서 5번째로, 전 세계에서 16번째로 인구밀도가 높은 국가이다. 인구 1740만 명 기준으로, 바다가 포함된 지역의 면적은 {{convert|41545|km2|abbr=on}}이며, 육지로만 한정하면 지역의 면적은 {{convert|33481|km2|abbr=on}}이다. 즉, 면적당 인구밀도는 {{convert|521|/km2|abbr=on}}로, 2014년 처음으로 km<sup>2</sup>당 500명을 넘어섰다.
[[파일:Netherlands population.svg|섬네일|324x324픽셀|1960-2017 네덜란드의 인구]]
[[파일:Population_density_in_the_Netherlands.png|오른쪽|섬네일|389x389픽셀|2020년 네덜란드의 지역별 인구밀도]]

== 인구학적 동향 ==
인구는 1950년 1004만 명에서 2020년 1713만 명까지 줄곧 증가해왔다. 연간 평균 [[인구 성장률]]은 1950-1955년 1.3%, 1965-1970년 1.2%에서 2010-2015년 0.3%, 2015-2020년 0.2%로 낮아졌으며<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=netherlands&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a47%3bcrID%3a528|제목=Average annual rate of population change (percentage)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-07-24}}</ref>, [[합계출산율]]도 1950-1955년 3.05명에서 2015-2020년 1.66명으로 낮아졌다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=netherlands&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a54%3bcrID%3a528|제목=Total fertility rate (live births per woman)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-07-24}}</ref>

[[중위 연령]]은 1970년 28.6세에서 2015년 42.1세로 높아졌으며, 65세 이상 인구 비율도 같은 기간 10.1%에서 17.9로 증가했다. 2019년 기준 65세 이상 인구가 19.6%로, 거의 초고령 사회(20% 이상)에 다다랐다.

다음은 유엔의 인구 통계.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=netherlands+population&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a528|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-07-24}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="9" |연도별 네덜란드의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
!2020
|-
|1004.2만 명
|↗1300.2만 명
|↗1496.5만 명
|↗1592.6만 명
|↗1636.7만 명
|↗1668.3만 명
|↗1693.8만 명
|↗1709.7만 명
|↗1713.4만 명
|}
[[파일:2019년 네덜란드의 인구 피라미드.png|섬네일|272x272px|2019년 네덜란드의 인구 피라미드]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 1710만 명

15세 미만 인구: 15.9%

15~24세 인구: 12.0%

25~64세 인구: 52.5%

65세 이상 인구: 19.6%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.7명

인구 성장률: 0.2%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 10.1명

합계출산율: 1.66명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 8.9명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 2명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 3명

출생시 기대수명: 82.3세

== 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1900|16=12957621|type=|26=17424978|25=2020|24=16574989|23=2010|22=15863950|21=2000|20=14892574|19=1990|18=14091014|17=1980|15=1970|5104000|14=11417254|13=1960|12=10026773|11=1950|10=8834000|9=1940|8=7825000|7=1930|6=6754000|5=1920|4=5858000|1910|footnote=출처: 네덜란드 통계청<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/visualisaties/population-counter|title=Population counter of the Netherlands|확인날짜=2021-07-24|archive-date=2018-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009222717/https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/visualisaties/population-counter|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}

=== 1840-1899 합계출산율 ===
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], [[:en:Gapminder_Foundation|Gapminder Foundation]].<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=ITA|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries|author=Max Roser|date=2014|work=[[Our World In Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]|access-date=2019-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807185906/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=ITA|archive-date=2018-08-07|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1840
!1841
!1842
!1843
!1844
!1845
!1846
!1847
!1848
!1849
!1850<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.11
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.09
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.06
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.04
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.02
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.99
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.99
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.99
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.99
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.99
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.89
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1851
!1852
!1853
!1854
!1855
!1856
!1857
!1858
!1859
!1860<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.68
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.75
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1861
!1862
!1863
!1864
!1865
!1866
!1867
!1868
!1869
!1870<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.83
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.98
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.99
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.01
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.02
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.04
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.05
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.09
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.12
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1871
!1872
!1873
!1874
!1875
!1876
!1877
!1878
!1879
!1880<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.16
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.19
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.23
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.27
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.31
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.34
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.38
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.42
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.39
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.35
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889
!1890<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.32
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.28
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.25
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.23
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.21
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.18
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.16
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.14
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.11
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.07
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1891
!1892
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.04
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.97
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.93
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.88
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.84
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.79
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.75
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.6
|}

=== 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/bevolking/nieuws/default.htm|title=CBS Statistics Netherlands|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114192839/http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/bevolking/nieuws/default.htm|archivedate=November 14, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70pt" |인구
! width="85pt" |출생아 수
! width="70pt" |사망자 수
! width="70pt" |자연 증감
! width="70pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |조사망률
(1000명당)
! width="70pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |합계출산율
! width="70pt" |영아 사망률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |기대수명 (남성)
! width="70pt" |기대수명 (여성)
|-
|1900
|5,142,000
|162,611
|92,043
|70,568
|31.6
|17.9
|13.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.45
|155.2
|-
|1901
|5,221,000
|168,380
|89,967
|78,413
|32.3
|17.2
|15.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.53
|149.3
|-
|1902
|5,305,000
|168,728
|86,248
|82,480
|31.8
|16.3
|15.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.46
|129.9
|-
|1903
|5,389,000
|170,108
|83,933
|86,175
|31.6
|15.6
|16.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.42
|135.1
|-
|1904
|5,470,000
|171,495
|87,091
|84,404
|31.4
|15.9
|15.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.38
|136.9
|-
|1905
|5,551,000
|170,767
|85,016
|85,751
|30.8
|15.3
|15.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.29
|130.9
|-
|1906
|5,632,000
|170,952
|83,259
|87,693
|30.4
|14.8
|15.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.23
|127.1
|-
|1907
|5,710,000
|171,506
|82,250
|89,256
|30.0
|14.4
|15.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.18
|111.9
|-
|1908
|5,786,000
|171,861
|86,936
|84,925
|29.7
|15.0
|14.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.13
|124.8
|-
|1909
|5,862,000
|170,766
|80,283
|90,483
|29.1
|13.7
|15.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.04
|99.1
|-
|1910
|5,899,000
|168,894
|79,984
|88,910
|28.6
|13.6
|15.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.94
|107.9
|-
|1911
|5,976,000
|166,527
|86,786
|79,741
|27.9
|14.5
|13.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.81
|137.2
|-
|1912
|6,054,000
|170,269
|74,647
|95,622
|28.1
|12.3
|15.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.84
|87.0
|-
|1913
|6,145,000
|173,541
|75,867
|97,674
|28.2
|12.3
|15.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.85
|91.4
|-
|1914
|6,251,000
|176,831
|77,739
|99,092
|28.3
|12.4
|15.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.86
|94.8
|-
|1915
|6,364,000
|167,426
|79,613
|87,813
|26.3
|12.5
|13.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.59
|86.8
|-
|1916
|6,480,000
|172,572
|84,024
|88,548
|26.6
|13.0
|13.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.64
|84.5
|-
|1917
|6,612,000
|173,112
|87,273
|85,839
|26.2
|13.2
|13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.59
|86.8
|-
|1918
|6,705,000
|167,636
|115,440
|52,196
|25.0
|17.2
|7.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.47
|103.9
|-
|1919
|6,752,000
|164,447
|89,646
|74,801
|24.4
|13.3
|11.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.36
|94.0
|-
|1920
|6,820,000
|192,987
|81,525
|111,462
|28.3
|12.0
|16.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.89
|83.3
|-
|1921
|6,921,000
|189,546
|77,002
|112,544
|27.4
|11.1
|16.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.75
|86.1
|-
|1922
|7,032,000
|181,886
|80,381
|101,505
|25.9
|11.4
|14.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.54
|77.6
|-
|1923
|7,150,000
|187,512
|72,809
|114,703
|26.2
|10.2
|16.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.55
|66.8
|-
|1924
|7,264,000
|182,430
|71,167
|111,263
|25.1
|9.8
|15.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.39
|60.6
|-
|1925
|7,366,000
|178,545
|72,121
|106,424
|24.2
|9.8
|14.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.26
|58.4
|-
|1926
|7,472,000
|177,498
|73,357
|104,141
|23.8
|9.8
|13.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.18
|61.1
|-
|1927
|7,576,000
|175,098
|77,614
|97,484
|23.1
|10.2
|12.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.08
|58.7
|-
|1928
|7,678,000
|179,028
|73,816
|105,212
|23.3
|9.6
|13.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.09
|52.3
|-
|1929
|7,781,000
|177,216
|83,224
|93,992
|22.8
|10.7
|12.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.00
|59.0
|-
|1930
|7,884,000
|182,310
|71,682
|110,628
|23.1
|9.1
|14.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.03
|50.9
|-
|1931
|7,999,000
|177,387
|77,048
|100,339
|22.2
|9.6
|12.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.88
|49.6
|-
|1932
|8,122,000
|178,525
|73,059
|105,466
|22.0
|9.0
|13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.83
|46.3
|-
|1933
|8,237,000
|171,289
|72,096
|99,193
|20.8
|8.8
|12.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.66
|43.9
|-
|1934
|8,341,000
|172,214
|70,164
|102,050
|20.6
|8.4
|12.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.63
|42.6
|-
|1935
|8,433,000
|170,425
|73,660
|96,765
|20.2
|8.7
|11.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.57
|40.0
|-
|1936
|8,516,000
|171,675
|73,923
|97,752
|20.2
|8.7
|11.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.51
|38.9
|-
|1937
|8,598,000
|170,220
|75,516
|94,704
|19.8
|8.8
|11.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.53
|38.1
|-
|1938
|8,684,000
|178,422
|77,043
|101,379
|20.5
|8.9
|11.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.63
|36.5
|-
|1939
|8,781,000
|180,917
|75,841
|105,076
|20.6
|8.6
|12.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.64
|33.7
|-
|1940
|8,879,000
|184,846
|87,722
|97,124
|20.8
|9.9
|10.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.67
|39.1
|-
|1941
|8,965,000
|181,959
|89,716
|92,243
|20.3
|10.0
|10.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.61
|43.6
|-
|1942
|9,042,000
|189,975
|76,040
|113,935
|21.0
|8.4
|12.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.71
|39.5
|-
|1943
|9,102,000
|209,379
|91,438
|117,941
|23.0
|10.0
|13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.98
|40.1
|-
|1944
|9,174,000
|219,946
|108,087
|111,859
|24.0
|11.8
|12.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.13
|46.3
|-
|1945
|9,262,000
|209,607
|141,398
|68,209
|22.6
|15.3
|7.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.96
|79.7
|-
|1946
|9,423,000
|284,456
|80,151
|204,305
|30.2
|8.5
|21.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.97
|38.7
|-
|1947
|9,629,000
|267,348
|77,646
|189,702
|27.8
|8.1
|19.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.70
|33.5
|-
|1948
|9,800,000
|247,923
|72,459
|175,464
|25.3
|7.4
|17.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.41
|29.3
|-
|1949
|9,956,000
|236,177
|81,077
|155,100
|23.7
|8.1
|15.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.22
|26.8
|-
|1950
|10,114,000
|229,718
|75,929
|153,789
|22.7
|7.5
|15.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.10
|26.7
|70.3
|72.6
|-
|1951
|10,264,000
|228,405
|77,560
|150,845
|22.3
|7.6
|14.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.05
|26.7
|70.2
|72.8
|-
|1952
|10,382,000
|231,888
|76,346
|155,542
|22.3
|7.4
|15.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.09
|24.1
|71.0
|73.3
|-
|1953
|10,493,000
|227,964
|80,901
|147,063
|21.7
|7.7
|14.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.03
|23.7
|70.4
|73.0
|-
|1954
|10,615,000
|228,173
|79,623
|148,550
|21.5
|7.5
|14.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.03
|22.6
|71.0
|73.8
|-
|1955
|10,751,000
|229,222
|81,708
|147,514
|21.3
|7.6
|13.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.03
|21.6
|70.9
|71.4
|-
|1956
|10,889,000
|231,492
|84,809
|146,683
|21.3
|7.8
|13.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.05
|20.2
|71.0
|74.1
|-
|1957
|11,021,000
|233,892
|82,961
|150,931
|21.2
|7.5
|13.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.08
|18.4
|71.4
|74.6
|-
|1958
|11,186,000
|236,859
|84,491
|152,368
|21.2
|7.6
|13.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.11
|18.5
|71.5
|74.8
|-
|1959
|11,346,000
|242,518
|86,072
|156,446
|21.4
|7.6
|13.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.17
|18.1
|71.2
|75.2
|-
|1960
|11,480,000
|239,128
|87,825
|151,303
|20.8
|7.7
|13.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.12
|17.9
|71.4
|75.3
|-
|1961
|11,637,000
|247,407
|88,321
|159,086
|21.3
|7.6
|13.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.22
|17.0
|71.5
|75.7
|-
|1962
|11,890,000
|246,150
|93,969
|152,181
|20.7
|7.9
|12.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.18
|17.0
|71.0
|75.6
|-
|1963
|12,042,000
|249,879
|95,734
|154,145
|20.8
|8.0
|12.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.19
|15.8
|71.0
|75.8
|-
|1964
|12,212,000
|250,914
|93,437
|157,477
|20.5
|7.7
|12.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.17
|14.8
|71.3
|76.3
|-
|1965
|12,377,000
|245,216
|98,026
|147,190
|19.8
|7.9
|11.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.04
|14.4
|71.1
|76.1
|-
|1966
|12,535,000
|239,611
|100,516
|139,095
|19.1
|8.0
|11.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.90
|14.7
|71.0
|76.1
|-
|1967
|12,597,000
|238,678
|99,792
|138,886
|18.9
|7.9
|11.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.81
|13.4
|71.2
|76.6
|-
|1968
|12,725,000
|237,112
|104,989
|132,123
|18.6
|8.3
|10.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.72
|13.6
|70.9
|76.4
|-
|1969
|12,958,000
|247,588
|107,615
|139,973
|19.1
|8.3
|10.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.75
|13.2
|70.9
|76.3
|-
|1970
|13,032,000
|238,912
|109,619
|129,293
|18.3
|8.4
|9.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.57
|12.7
|70.8
|76.5
|-
|1971
|13,266,000
|227,180
|110,243
|116,937
|17.1
|8.3
|8.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.36
|12.1
|71.0
|76.8
|-
|1972
|13,330,000
|214,133
|113,576
|100,557
|16.1
|8.5
|7.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.15
|11.7
|70.8
|76.5
|-
|1973
|13,438,000
|194,993
|110,682
|84,311
|14.5
|8.2
|6.3
|1.90
|11.5
|71.3
|77.1
|-
|1974
|13,541,000
|185,982
|109,250
|76,732
|13.7
|8.1
|5.7
|1.77
|11.3
|71.6
|77.6
|-
|1975
|13,653,000
|177,876
|113,737
|64,139
|13.0
|8.3
|4.7
|1.66
|10.6
|71.5
|77.7
|-
|1976
|13,770,000
|177,090
|114,454
|62,636
|12.9
|8.3
|4.5
|1.63
|10.7
|71.5
|77.9
|-
|1977
|13,853,000
|173,296
|110,093
|63,203
|12.5
|7.9
|4.6
|1.58
|9.5
|72.1
|78.5
|-
|1978
|13,937,000
|175,550
|114,415
|61,135
|12.6
|8.2
|4.4
|1.58
|9.6
|72.0
|78.5
|-
|1979
|14,030,000
|174,979
|112,565
|62,414
|12.5
|8.0
|4.4
|1.56
|8.7
|72.5
|78.9
|-
|1980
|14,144,000
|181,294
|114,279
|67,015
|12.8
|8.1
|4.7
|1.60
|8.6
|72.5
|79.2
|-
|1981
|14,246,000
|178,569
|115,515
|63,054
|12.5
|8.1
|4.4
|1.56
|8.3
|72.7
|79.3
|-
|1982
|14,310,000
|172,071
|117,264
|54,807
|12.0
|8.2
|3.8
|1.50
|8.3
|72.8
|79.4
|-
|1983
|14,362,000
|170,246
|117,761
|52,485
|11.9
|8.2
|3.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |1.47
|8.4
|72.9
|79.6
|-
|1984
|14,420,000
|174,436
|119,812
|54,624
|12.1
|8.3
|3.8
|1.49
|8.3
|73.0
|79.7
|-
|1985
|14,484,000
|178,136
|122,704
|55,432
|12.3
|8.5
|3.8
|1.51
|8.0
|73.1
|79.7
|-
|1986
|14,564,000
|184,513
|125,307
|59,206
|12.7
|8.6
|4.1
|1.55
|7.7
|73.1
|79.6
|-
|1987
|14,665,000
|186,667
|122,199
|64,468
|12.7
|8.3
|4.4
|1.56
|7.6
|73.5
|80.1
|-
|1988
|14,758,000
|186,647
|124,163
|62,484
|12.6
|8.4
|4.2
|1.55
|6.8
|73.7
|80.2
|-
|1989
|14,849,000
|188,979
|128,905
|60,086
|12.7
|8.7
|4.0
|1.55
|6.8
|73.7
|79.9
|-
|1990
|14,951,000
|197,965
|128,824
|69,115
|13.2
|8.6
|4.6
|1.62
|7.1
|73.8
|80.1
|-
|1991
|15,070,000
|198,665
|129,958
|68,707
|13.2
|8.6
|4.6
|1.61
|6.5
|74.1
|80.2
|-
|1992
|15,184,000
|196,734
|129,887
|66,847
|13.0
|8.6
|4.4
|1.59
|6.3
|74.3
|80.3
|-
|1993
|15,290,000
|195,748
|137,795
|57,953
|12.8
|9.0
|3.8
|1.57
|6.3
|74.0
|80.0
|-
|1994
|15,383,000
|195,611
|133,471
|62,140
|12.7
|8.7
|4.0
|1.57
|5.6
|74.6
|80.3
|-
|1995
|15,459,000
|190,513
|135,675
|54,838
|12.3
|8.8
|3.5
|1.531
|5.5
|74.6
|80.4
|-
|1996
|15,528,000
|189,521
|137,561
|51,960
|12.2
|8.9
|3.3
|1.529
|5.7
|74.7
|80.4
|-
|1997
|15,611,000
|192,443
|135,783
|56,660
|12.3
|8.7
|3.6
|1.562
|5.0
|75.2
|80.6
|-
|1998
|15,706,000
|199,412
|137,968
|61,444
|12.7
|8.8
|3.9
|1.628
|5.2
|75.2
|80.7
|-
|1999
|15,812,000
|200,445
|140,487
|59,958
|12.7
|8.9
|3.8
|1.652
|5.2
|75.3
|80.5
|-
|2000
|15,924,000
|206,619
|140,527
|66,092
|13.0
|8.8
|4.2
|1.723
|5.1
|75.5
|80.6
|-
|2001
|16,044,000
|202,603
|140,377
|62,226
|12.6
|8.7
|3.9
|1.710
|5.4
|75.8
|80.7
|-
|2002
|16,149,000
|202,083
|142,355
|59,728
|12.5
|8.8
|3.7
|1.731
|5.0
|76.0
|80.7
|-
|2003
|16,225,000
|200,297
|141,936
|58,361
|12.3
|8.7
|3.6
|1.747
|4.8
|76.2
|80.9
|-
|2004
|16,282,000
|194,007
|136,553
|57,454
|11.9
|8.4
|3.5
|1.726
|4.4
|76.9
|81.4
|-
|2005
|16,320,000
|187,910
|136,402
|51,508
|11.5
|8.4
|3.2
|1.708
|4.9
|77.2
|81.6
|-
|2006
|16,346,000
|185,057
|135,372
|49,685
|11.3
|8.3
|3.0
|1.720
|4.4
|77.6
|81.9
|-
|2007
|16,382,000
|181,336
|133,022
|48,314
|11.1
|8.1
|2.9
|1.718
|4.1
|78.0
|82.3
|-
|2008
|16,446,000
|184,634
|135,136
|49,498
|11.2
|8.2
|3.0
|1.773
|3.8
|78.3
|82.3
|-
|2009
|16,530,000
|184,915
|134,235
|50,680
|11.2
|8.1
|3.1
|1.790
|3.8
|78.5
|82.7
|-
|2010
|16,615,000
|184,397
|136,058
|48,339
|11.1
|8.2
|2.9
|1.796
|3.8
|78.8
|82.7
|-
|2011
|16,693,000
|180,060
|135,741
|44,319
|10.8
|8.1
|2.7
|1.759
|3.6
|79.2
|82.8
|-
|2012
|16,754,000
|175,959
|140,813
|35,146
|10.5
|8.4
|2.1
|1.723
|3.7
|79.1
|82.8
|-
|2013
|16,803,000
|171,341
|141,245
|30,096
|10.2
|8.4
|1.8
|1.679
|3.8
|79.4
|83.0
|-
|2014
|16,865,000
|175,181
|139,073
|35,434
|10.3
|8.2
|2.1
|1.713
|
|79.9
|83.3
|-
|2015
|16,900,000
|170,510
|147,134
|23,376
|10.0
|8.7
|1.3
|1.658
|
|79.7
|83.1
|-
|2016
|16,979,000
|172,520
|148,997
|23,523
|10.2
|8.8
|1.3
|1.663
|
|79.9
|83.2
|-
|2017
|17,082,000
|169,836
|150,214
|19,622
|9.9
|8.8
|1.1
|1.619
|
|80.1
|83.4
|-
|2018
|17,181,084
|168,525
|153,363
|15,162
|9.8
|8.9
|0.9
|1.586
|
|
|
|-
|2019
|17,282,163
|169,680
|151,885
|17,795
|9.8
|8.8
|1.0
|1.574
|
|
|
|-
|2020
|17,407,585
|168,066
|168,537
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -471
|9.6
|9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -0.1
|
|
|
|
|}

=== 1850-현재 기대수명 ===
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], 유엔.

==== 1850–1950 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1850
!1851
!1852
!1853
!1854
!1855
!1856
!1857
!1858
!1859
!1860<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?year=1810|title=Life expectancy|website=Our World in Data|access-date=2018-08-28}}</ref>
|-
|L기대수명
|39.8
|40.0
|38.6
|38.6
|38.6
|34.5
|38.8
|35.5
|34.7
|30.9
|36.9
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1861
!1862
!1863
!1864
!1865
!1866
!1867
!1868
!1869
!1870<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|36.4
|38.3
|38.3
|37.5
|36.4
|33.6
|39.2
|37.7
|40.4
|37.3
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1871
!1872
!1873
!1874
!1875
!1876
!1877
!1878
!1879
!1880<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|32.9
|36.5
|39.2
|41.3
|38.2
|40.4
|42.0
|41.1
|41.9
|40.3
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889
!1890<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|42.8
|43.7
|42.3
|41.3
|43.2
|41.9
|44.9
|44.2
|44.3
|44.4
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1891
!1892
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899
!1900<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|44.2
|43.9
|45.8
|46.9
|46.6
|48.6
|49.4
|49.1
|49.3
|48.4
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1901
!1902
!1903
!1904
!1905
!1906
!1907
!1908
!1909
!1910<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|48.7
|50.6
|51.5
|50.9
|52.1
|52.7
|53.5
|52.7
|54.9
|55.1
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1911
!1912
!1913
!1914
!1915
!1916
!1917
!1918
!1919
!1920<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|53.1
|57.2
|57.3
|57.2
|57.2
|56.2
|55.6
|47.6
|55.0
|57.8
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1921
!1922
!1923
!1924
!1925
!1926
!1927
!1928
!1929
!1930<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|59.7
|59.8
|62.0
|62.9
|63.1
|63.0
|62.6
|63.7
|62.2
|64.7
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1931
!1932
!1933
!1934
!1935
!1936
!1937
!1938
!1939
!1940<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|64.3
|65.4
|66.0
|66.6
|66.5
|66.7
|67.0
|67.4
|67.7
|65.4
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1941
!1942
!1943
!1944
!1945
!1946
!1947
!1948
!1949
!1950<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|65.3
|65.8
|64.4
|61.3
|55.4
|67.6
|69.5
|71.1
|70.3
|71.4
|}

==== 1950-현재<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=netherlands&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3A68%3BcrID%3A528|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=UN Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-07-23}}</ref> ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|71.93
|1985–1990
|76.72
|-
|1955–1960
|72.94
|1990–1995
|77.26
|-
|1960–1965
|73.46
|1995–2000
|77.84
|-
|1965–1970
|73.64
|2000–2005
|78.67
|-
|1970–1975
|74.11
|2005–2010
|80.18
|-
|1975–1980
|75.17
|2010–2015
|81.31
|-
|1980–1985
|76.14
|2015-2020
|82.06
|}

== 체류 외국인 현황 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!국적
!인구 (2020)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37325/table?fromstatweb|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|튀르키예}}
|416,864
|-
|{{국기|모로코}}
|408,864
|-
|{{국기|수리남}}
|356,402
|-
|{{국기|인도네시아}}
|356,029
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|독일}}
|349,284
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|폴란드}}
|198,024
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|벨기에}}
|121,019
|-
|{{국기|시리아}}
|105,440
|-
|{{국기|영국}}
|94,915
|-
|{{국기|중국}}
|81,534
|-
|{{국기|이라크}}
|64,653
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|이탈리아}}
|60,013
|-
|{{국기|인도}}
|56,462
|-
|{{국기|아프가니스탄}}
|50,403
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|스페인}}
|49,116
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|프랑스}}
|48,926
|-
|{{국기|이란}}
|47,797
|-
|{{국기|미국}}
|46,807
|-
|{{국기|소말리아}}
|40,251
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|불가리아}}
|40,216
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|루마니아}}
|39,340
|-
|{{국기|브라질}}
|33,348
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|포르투갈}}
|28,802
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|그리스}}
|28,100
|-
|{{국기|이집트}}
|27,504
|-
|{{국기|남아프리카 공화국}}
|26,354
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|헝가리}}
|26,172
|-
|{{국기|에티오피아}}
|25,642
|-
|{{국기|가나}}
|25,453
|-
|{{국기|파키스탄}}
|25,050
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[네덜란드인]]
* [[네덜란드]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:네덜란드의 사회]]
[[분류:네덜란드의 인구| ]]