{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:2023 IRGC Aerospace Force achievements Exhibition in Qom (33).jpg|섬네일|이란의 [[HESA 샤헤드 136]]]]
{{전쟁}}
'''자폭형 무인 항공기'''(Suicide UAV), '''배회 폭탄'''(Loitering munition), '''자폭 드론'''<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/US-army-may-use-soon-Israeli-designed-suicide-drones-455572 US army may soon use Israeli-designed ‘suicide drones’], ''Jerusalem Post'', June 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.israeldefense.co.il/en/node/28716 China Unveils a Harpy-Type Loitering Munition], Israel Defense, March 2017</ref><ref>[http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/4760/meet-israels-suicide-squad-of-self-sacrificing-drones Meet Israel’s ‘Suicide Squad’ of Self-Sacrificing Drones] {{웨이백|url=http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/4760/meet-israels-suicide-squad-of-self-sacrificing-drones |date=20220929073422 }}, The Drive, August 2016</ref><ref name="auto3">[http://dronecenter.bard.edu/files/2017/02/CSD-Loitering-Munitions.pdf Loitering Munitions – In Focus], Center for the Study of the Drone, Feb 2017</ref>은 [[탄약]](탄두)이 내장된 일종의 공중 무기이다.

== 상세 ==
자폭 드론, 배회 폭탄 등 다양한 명칭으로 사용되고 있다. 2010년대 후반~2020년대 초반에 등장한 [[현대전]]에서 자주 사용되는 무기이다. 목표물이 위치할 때까지 목표 지역 주변을 배회(수동 대기)할 수 있다. 그런 다음 대상에 충돌과 동시에 폭발하며 공격한다.<ref>[http://aviationweek.com/defense/loitering-munition-availability-expanding-internationally Loitering Munition Availability Expanding Internationally], ''Aviation Week'', April 2016</ref><ref>[http://i-hls.com/archives/73521 Loitering Weapon Systems – A Growing Demand], h-ils, December 2016</ref><ref name="auto">[http://www.popsci.com/watch-drone-turn-missile Watch This Drone Turn Into A Missile], ''Popular Science'', August 2015</ref>  배회 폭탄은 목표 지역 근처에 고가치 플랫폼을 배치하지 않고도 짧은 기간 동안 나타나는 숨겨진 목표에 대해 더 빠른 반응 시간을 가능하게 하며, 공격이 비행 중에 변경되거나 중단될 수 있으므로 보다 선택적인 목표 확정을 허용한다.

자폭형 무인 항공기는 [[순항 미사일]]과 [[UCAV]](무인 전투 항공기) 사이의 틈새 시장에 적합하며 둘 모두와 특성을 공유한다. 이 미사일은 표적 지역 주변을 상대적으로 오랜 시간 동안 배회하도록 설계되었다는 점에서 순항 미사일과 다르며, 배회 폭탄이 공격에 소모되도록 제작 및 설정되었으며 탄두가 내장되어 있다는 점에서 UCAV와 다르다. 따라서 기존에 사용되던 무기들과 달리 비 전통적인 원거리 무기로도 간주될 수 있다.

배회 무기는 [[지대공 미사일]](SAM)에 대한 [[방공망 제압]](SEAD) 역할에 사용하기 위해 1980년대에 처음 등장했으며 1990년대에 다수의 군대와 함께 해당 역할에 배치되었다. 2000년대부터 상대적으로 장거리 공격과 화력 지원부터 배낭에 들어갈 수 있는 전술적, 초단거리 전장 시스템에 이르기까지 추가적인 역할을 위해 배회 무기가 개발되었다.

용도는 정찰 및 공격 등 다양하게 사용되며, 목표물은 군인, 탱크, 미사일 포대 및 포병 진지 등을 다양하다. 2016년의 [[나고르노카라바흐 분쟁]]에서 [[아제르바이잔군]]이 [[아르메니아군]]을 상대로 사용하였으며, [[러시아-우크라이나 전쟁]]에서 러시아와 우크라이나 모두 자폭 무인 항공기를 활용하고 있다.

== 제작 ==
이스라엘의 [[IAI 헤론]], 이란의 [[샤헤드 129]], 러시아의 [[란쳇]] 등이 유명하며, 이들은 실제 전장에서 효과적으로 운용되고 있다.

== 대응 ==
[[저격소총]]을 이용하여 드론을 제거하거나, [[안티 드론 시스템]] 및 [[전파 방해]] 무기를 이용하여 드론 자체를 무력화시키는데 초점을 두고 있다. 그 외에도 드론의 공격 목표물에 대한 방어력을 증가시키는 것에 초점을 맞추며, [[전차]]의 포탑 및 몸체를 보호하는 철창을 별도로 부착하기도 한다.

== 운용국 ==

* {{국기|아르헨티나}} – HERO 30, HERO 120<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.pucara.org/post/argentina-compra-municiones-merodeadoras-a-israel|title=Argentina compra municiones merodeadoras a Israel|last=Rivas|first=Santiago|date=27 December 2022|website=Pucará Defensa}}</ref>
* {{국기|아르메니아}} – [[:en:HRESH|HRESH]], [[:en:BEEB_1800|BEEB 1800]],<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/928341.html|title=Armenian manufacturer boasts cutting-edge multifunctional combat UAVs and loitering munitions|website=Armen press|place=AM|access-date=2020-07-19}}</ref> AW21<ref>[https://www.airrecognition.com/index.php/news/defense-aviation-news/2023-news-aviation-aerospace/december/9424-edex-2023-witnesses-airworker-s-aw21-loitering-munition-presentation.html EDEX 2023 witnesses AirWorker's AW21 loitering munition presentation]. ''Air Recognition''. 5 December 2023.</ref>
* {{국기|오스트레일리아}} – Drone 40,<ref>[https://www.c4isrnet.com/unmanned/2019/06/05/a-drone-with-a-can-doom-attitude/ A drone with a can-doom attitude]. ''[[C4ISRNET]]''. 5 June 2019.</ref> Innovaero OWL
* {{국기|아제르바이잔}} – IAI Harpy, IAI Harop, [[:en:Aeronautics_Defense_Orbiter|Orbiter 1K]],<ref name="auto2">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2016/04/05/israeli-made-kamikaze-drone-spotted-in-nagorno-karabakh-conflict/ Israeli-made kamikaze drone spotted in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict], ''Washington Post'', April 2016</ref> SkyStriker, [[:en:STM_Kargu|STM Kargu]],<ref name="kamikaze">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.defenceturk.net/stmnin-yerli-kamikaze-ihasi-kargu-azerbaycanda-goruldu|title=STM'nin yerli kamikaze İHA'sı Kargu Azerbaycan'da görüldü|date=29 October 2020|language=tr}}</ref><ref name="cnn">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cnnturk.com/dunya/ilk-kez-libyada-kullanilmisti-bu-kez-azerbaycanda-goruntulendi|title=İlk kez Libya'da kullanılmıştı! Bu kez Azerbaycan'da görüntülendi|date=28 September 2020|publisher=[[CNN]] Türk|language=tr}}</ref> Qirği, Quzgün<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/adex-2022-smart-point-unveils-attack-uavs|title=ADEX 2022: Smart Point unveils 'attack' UAVs|date=10 September 2022|website=[[Janes Information Services]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911123709/https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/adex-2022-smart-point-unveils-attack-uavs|archive-date=11 September 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{국기|벨라루스}} – UBAK-25 Chekan<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://defence-blog.com/belarus-made-armed-drone-shot-down-in-ukraine/|title=Belarus-made armed drone shot down in Ukraine|date=11 July 2022|website=Defence blog}}</ref>
* {{국기|브라질}} – Anshar<ref>[https://www.defensenews.com/unmanned/uas/2023/11/17/brazilian-firm-mac-jee-unveils-exploding-drone-with-demo-in-months/ Brazilian firm Mac Jee unveils exploding drone, with demo in months]. ''[[Defense News]]''. 17 November 2023.</ref>
* {{국기|중국}} – IAI Harpy, [[:en:CASC_CH-901|CH-901]], [[:en:WS-43|WS-43]], [[:en:ASN-301|ASN-301]]<ref>[http://www.janes.com/article/59623/dsa-2016-china-details-ch-901-uav-and-loitering-munition DSA 2016: China details CH-901 UAV and loitering munition], Jane’s, April 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.janes.com/article/68341/idex-2017-catic-reveals-details-about-harpy-type-loitering-munition Idex 2017: Catic reveals details about Harpy-type loitering munition], Jane’s, March 2017</ref>
* {{국기|프랑스}} - [[:en:AeroVironment_Switchblade|Switchblade]], Colibri, Larinae
* {{국기|조지아}} - [[:en:WB_Electronics_Warmate|Delta-WB Warmate]]<ref>[http://www.wbgroup.pl/en/aktualnosci/wb-unmanned-systems-for-georgia/ WB GROUP unmanned systems for Georgia]. ''WB Group''. 18 May 2022.</ref><ref>[http://mod.gov.ge/en/news/read/9320/defense-forces-of-georgia-received-uavs-produced-in-georgia-and-american-radars Defense Forces of Georgia Received UAVs Produced in Georgia and American Radars]. ''Ministry of Defence of Georgia''. 14 December 2023.</ref>
* {{국기|그리스}} – Attalus,<ref>[https://www.edrmagazine.eu/attalus-a-greek-loitering-munition-from-intracom-defense DEFEA 2023 – Attalus, a Greek Loitering Munition from Intracom Defense]. ''European Defence Review''. 12 May 2023.</ref> Aihmi AHM-1X<ref>[https://www.airrecognition.com/index.php/news/defense-aviation-news/2023-news-aviation-aerospace/december/9431-edex-2023-greek-company-sas-technology-displays-aihmi-ahm-1x-70mm-loitering-munition.html EDEX 2023: Greek company SAS Technology displays Aihmi AHM-1X 70mm loitering munition]. ''Air Recognition''. 6 December 2023.</ref>
* {{국기|인도네시아}} – [[:en:Rajata|Rajata]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://dahana.id/berita/dahana-gelar-soft-launching-loitering-munition-bernama-rajata/|title=Gelar soft launching munition Bernama Rajata|publisher=Dahana|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320194336/https://dahana.id/berita/dahana-gelar-soft-launching-loitering-munition-bernama-rajata/|archive-date=20 March 2023|url-status=dead|access-date=20 November 2022}}</ref>
* {{국기|인도}} – [[:en:Nagastra-1|Nagastra-1]],<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/army-unleashes-silent-killer-indigenous-nagastra-1-suicide-drones-along-pakistan-china-borders-key-features-revealed/articleshow/110996803.cms?from=mdr|title=Army unleashes 'silent killer' indigenous Nagastra-1 suicide drones along Pakistan, China borders: Key features revealed|date=2024-06-14|work=The Economic Times|issn=0013-0389|access-date=2024-06-15}}</ref> IAI Harpy, IAI Harop,<ref>[http://www.indiandefencereview.com/news/harop-loitering-munitions-system-for-the-iaf/ Harop Loitering Munitions System for the IAF], India Defence Review, January 2014</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/drdo-focus-on-stealth-weapons-drones/article28988571.ece|title=Laser weapons, swarm drones on DRDO menu|date=2019-08-12|work=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2020-08-11}}</ref> [https://elbitsystems.com/product/skystriker/ SkyStriker], [[:en:WB_Electronics_Warmate|Warmate]], Trinetra, ALS-50,<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indigenous-loitering-munition-successfully-hits-target-at-pokhran/articleshow/94383125.cms|title=Indigenous loitering munition successfully hits target at Pokhran|last=Pubby|first=Manu|date=2022-09-22|newspaper=The Economic Times|location=New Delhi|access-date=2022-09-23}}</ref> [https://www.johnnette.com/jm1.html Johnnette JM-1], Shaurya-1, [http://www.kadet-uav.com/ Kadet] Loitering Aerial Munition,<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2024/05/08/indias-first-kamikaze-drone-developed-5000-units-can-be-made-in-2-3-yrs.html|title=India's first kamikaze drone developed; 5,000 units can be made in 2-3 yrs|website=The Week|language=en|access-date=2024-05-09}}</ref> Overwatch PHOLOS
* {{국기|이란}} – [[:en:HESA_Karrar|Karrar]], [[:en:Shahed_131|Shahed 131]], [[:en:Shahed_136|Shahed 136]] (loitering capabilities disputed),<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://special-ops.org/hesa-shahed-136-kamikaze-drone/|title=HESA Shahed 136: A cheap and deadly Iranian kamikaze drone|last=Sof|first=Eric|date=2022-10-20|website=Spec Ops Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/russias-iranian-made-uavs-technical-profile|title=Russia's Iranian-Made UAVs: A Technical Profile|date=13 January 2023|work=[[Royal United Services Institute]]}}</ref> [[:en:HESA_Ababil|Hesa Ababil-2]], [[:en:Raad_85_(UAV)|Raad 85]], [[:en:Arash_(drone)|Arash-2]], Meraj-521, Meraj-532, [[:en:Zhubin|Zhubin]], [[:en:Shahin-1|Shahin-1]], [[:en:Shahed_238|Shahed 238]] and possibly others<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/10/26/irans-navy-unveils-suicide-drone/92761598/ Iran's navy touts 'suicide drone'], USA Today, October 2016</ref><ref>[http://nationalinterest.org/blog/iran-tests-kamikaze%E2%80%99-suicide-drone-11934 Iran Tests 'Kamikaze' Suicide Drone], The National Interest [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/31/world/middleeast/isis-drone-documents.html Papers Offer a Peek at ISIS' Drones, Lethal and Largely Off-the-Shelf], New York Times, January 2017</ref><ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/india/sps-landforces/20160915/281779923685619 Portable Attack Drones or Loitering Munitions], SPS Landforces, September 2016</ref><ref>[https://eurasiantimes.com/us-switchblade-drone-knock-off-meraj-521-unveiled-by-iran-comes/ US Switchblade Drone ‘Knock Off’ Meraj-521 Unveiled By Iran; Comes After Grand Success Of Its UAVs In Ukraine]. ''EurAsian Times''. 21 October 2022.</ref>
* {{국기|이스라엘}} – [[:en:IAI_Harpy|IAI Harpy]], [[:en:IAI_Harop|IAI Harop]], [[:en:IAI_Harpy_NG|IAI Harpy NG]], [[:en:IAI_Green_Dragon|IAI Green Dragon]], [[:en:IAI_Rotem_L|IAI Rotem L]], [[:en:Aeronautics_Defense_Orbiter|Orbiter 1K]],<ref>[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aeronautics-introduces-orbiter-1k-loitering-munition-412651/ Aeronautics introduces Orbiter 1K loitering munition], Flight Global, May 2015</ref> [[:en:Delilah_(missile)|Delilah]], SkyStriker,<ref>[http://www.janes.com/article/63526/elbit-announces-new-skystriker-loitering-munition Elbit announces new SkyStriker loitering munition], Jane's Defence Weekly, September 2016</ref><ref>Yaakov Lappin, 8 September 2016, [http://www.janes.com/article/63526/elbit-announces-new-skystriker-loitering-munition Elbit announces new SkyStriker loitering munition]  Tel Aviv: IHS Jane's Defence Weekly</ref> Spike Firefly, [[:en:UVision_Air#HERO_product_line|HERO loitering munitions series]],<ref>[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/israeli-companies-pitching-loitering-munitions-for-u-423808/ Israeli companies pitching loitering munitions for US Army programme], FlightGlobal, April 2016</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://breakingdefense.sites.breakingmedia.com/2021/03/us-army-marines-special-forces-eye-israeli-hero-attack-drones/|title=US Army, Marines, Special Forces Eye Israeli 'Hero' Attack Drones|last=Soylu|first=Ragip|date=2021-03-25|website=Breaking Defense|language=en-US|access-date=2021-09-01|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219153159/https://breakingdefense.sites.breakingmedia.com/2021/03/us-army-marines-special-forces-eye-israeli-hero-attack-drones/|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/41219/marines-pick-loitering-munition-to-arm-light-vehicles-and-drone-boats|title=Marines Pick Loitering Munition To Arm Light Vehicles And Drone Boats|last=Trevithick|first=Joseph|date=23 June 2021|website=The Drive|language=en|access-date=2021-09-01}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.defenseworld.net/news/29856/Israeli_UVision_to_Supply_Hero_120_Loitering_Munition_to_U_S__Marine_Corps|title=Israeli UVision to Supply Hero-120 Loitering Munition to U.S. Marine Corps|date=21 June 2021|website=www.defenseworld.net|access-date=2021-09-01|archive-date=2021-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026154634/https://www.defenseworld.net/news/29856/Israeli_UVision_to_Supply_Hero_120_Loitering_Munition_to_U_S__Marine_Corps|url-status=}}</ref> Viper,<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/spearuav-unveils-viper-micro-tactical-loitering-munition|title=SpearUAV unveils Viper micro-tactical loitering munition|last=|first=|date=6 October 2022|website=[[Janes Information Services]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018183931/https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/spearuav-unveils-viper-micro-tactical-loitering-munition|archive-date=18 October 2022|url-status=live|access-date=}}</ref> Lanius,<ref>[https://newatlas.com/military/lanius-ai-suicide-drone-bomb/ AI-driven combat drone can search buildings and execute suicide attacks]. ''New Atlas''. 20 November 2022.</ref> Point Blank,<ref>[https://www.edrmagazine.eu/israel-aerospace-industries-unveils-point-blank-a-hand-launched-electro-optical-guided-missile Israel Aerospace Industries unveils Point Blank – a hand-launched electro-optical guided missile]. ''European Defence Review''. 19 January 2023.</ref> SpyX,<ref>[https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2023/6/20/new-loitering-munition-promises-to-go-the-distance PARIS AIR SHOW NEWS: New Loitering Munition Promises to Go the Distance]. ''National Defense Magazine''. 20 June 2023.</ref> and upgraded variants.<ref>[http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/8219/vietnam-eyes-israels-delilah-standoff-missile-and-f-16s-could-be-next Vietnam Eyes Israel's Delilah Standoff Missile, and F-16s Could Be Next], The Warzone, March 2017</ref>
* {{국기|리투아니아}} – [[:en:AeroVironment_Switchblade|Switchblade]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1851474/first-in-the-world-lithuania-signs-contract-to-acquire-switchblade-combat-drones-from-us|title='First in the world': Lithuania signs contract to acquire Switchblade combat drones from US|date=22 December 2022|website=LRT|access-date=22 December 2022}}</ref>
* {{국기|모로코}} – [[:en:IAI_Harop|IAI Harop]]
* {{국기|폴란드}} – [[:en:WB_Electronics_Warmate|WB Electronics Warmate]]<ref>[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/warmate-expendable-uav-in-production-for-two-custome-424735/ Warmate expendable UAV in production for two customers], Flight Global, April 2016</ref>
* {{PRT}} – [[:en:UAVision|UAVision Elanus]]<ref>{{인용|title=Vai, ataca alvos a 200 km/h, e já não volta. Elanus, o primeiro drone armado português|url=https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/videos/vai-ataca-alvos-a-200-km-h-e-ja-nao-volta-elanus-o-primeiro-drone-armado-portugues/650d8b660cf25f9953837686|access-date=2023-09-24|language=pt}}</ref>
* {{국기|러시아}} – [[:en:ZALA_Kub-BLA|ZALA Kub-BLA]] ("Cube"), [[:en:ZALA_Lancet|ZALA Lancet]],<ref>[https://iz.ru/1242367/aleksei-ramm-bogdan-stepovoi/pod-kryshei-drona-vmf-usilivaetsia-bpla-kamikadze?destination=node/1242367 Под крышей дрона: ВМФ усиливается БПЛА-камикадзе], Izvestia, 20 October 2021</ref><ref>[https://www.thedefensepost.com/2021/11/02/russia-ships-kamikaze-drones/ Russian Naval Ships to Be Armed With Kamikaze Drones], The Defense Post, 2 November 2021</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/05/russia-attacked-u-s-supplied-howitzers-in-ukraine-with-kamikaze-drones-and-rockets/|title=Russia Attacked U.S. Supplied Howitzers in Ukraine With Kamikaze Drones and Rockets|date=19 May 2022}}</ref> [[:en:Shahed_131|Geran-1]], [[:en:Shahed_136|Geran-2]]
* {{국기|세르비아}} – Gavran,<ref>[https://www.defensenews.com/unmanned/2022/11/21/serbia-may-become-biggest-operator-of-military-drones-in-balkans/ Serbia may become biggest operator of military drones in Balkans]. ''[[Defense News]]''. 21 November 2022.</ref> Osica,<ref>[https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_september_2023_global_security_army_industry/serbia_s_osica_loitering_munition_underlines_rising_relevance_of_such_system.html Serbia's OSICA loitering munition underlines rising relevance of such system] {{웨이백|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_september_2023_global_security_army_industry/serbia_s_osica_loitering_munition_underlines_rising_relevance_of_such_system.html |date=20240106195933 }}. ''Army Recognition''. 29 September 2023.</ref> Komarac,<ref>[https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_october_2023_global_security_army_industry/yugoimport_develops_raven_145_loitering_area_denial_weapon_system.html Yugoimport develops Raven 145 loitering area denial weapon system]. ''Army Recognition''. 3 October 2023.</ref> Vila 1<ref>[https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_october_2023_global_security_army_industry/discover_the_vila_1_modular_loitering_munition_from_serbian_vlatacom_institute.html Discover Vila 1 modular loitering munition from Serbian Vlatacom Institute]. ''Army Recognition''. 3 October 2023.</ref>
* {{국기|싱가포르}} – IAI Harop
* {{국기|슬로바키아}} – AX-2 Predator
* {{국기|남아프리카공화국|}} – Paramount N-Raven<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.defenceweb.co.za/aerospace/aerospace-aerospace/paramount-putting-n-raven-loitering-munition-into-production/|title=Paramount putting N-Raven loitering munition into production|last=Martin|first=Guy|date=2023-02-22|website=defenceWeb|language=en-ZA|access-date=2023-03-15}}</ref>
* {{국기|대한민국}} – [[:en:Devil_Killer|Devil Killer]],<ref>[https://gizmodo.com/5950970/south-koreas-kamikaze-uav-aims-to-ruin-kim-jong-uns-week South Korea's Kamikaze UAV Could Scare the Ojom Out of Kim Jong-un] {{웨이백|url=https://gizmodo.com/5950970/south-koreas-kamikaze-uav-aims-to-ruin-kim-jong-uns-week |date=20171012202319 }}, Gizmodo, October 2012</ref><ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2012/10/09/korea-developing-kamikaze-attack-drone.html South Korea developing 'kamikaze' attack drone], Fox News, October 2012</ref> IAI Harpy
* {{국기|스페인}} - Q-SLAM-40
* {{국기|수단}} – Kamin-25
* {{국기|대만}} – [[:en:NCSIST_Chien_Hsiang|NCSIST Chien Hsiang]],<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.janes.com/article/90511/tadte-2019-taiwan-s-ncsist-rolls-out-indigenous-anti-radiation-loitering-munition|title=TADTE 2019: Taiwan's NCSIST rolls out indigenous anti-radiation loitering munition|last1=Wong|first1=Kelvin|website=Jane’s|access-date=21 October 2019}}</ref> [[:en:NCSIST_Fire_Cardinal|NCSIST Fire Cardinal]]
* {{국기|튀르키예}} [[:en:Robit_AZAB|Robit UAV AZAB]],<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://robit.com.tr|title=Robit}}</ref> – [[:en:IAI_Harpy|IAI Harpy]],<ref>[http://defense-update.com/newscast/0609/news/harop_new_140609.html IAI Gets $100 Million Contract for HAROP Killer Drones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720115709/http://www.defense-update.com/newscast/0609/news/harop_new_140609.html|date=20 July 2017}}, Defense Update, 2009</ref> [[:en:STM_Kargu|STM Kargu]],<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.janes.com/article/88686/turkey-s-stm-delivering-kargu-loitering-munitions-to-tsk|title=Turkey's STM delivering Kargu loitering munitions to TSK|website=Jane's 360|access-date=2020-03-23}}</ref>  [[:en:STM_Alpagu|STM Alpagu]],<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.stm.com.tr/en/alpagu|title=ALPAGU® Fixed Wing Loitering Munition System|website=STM|place=TR}}</ref> [[:en:Transvaro-Havelsan_Fedai|Transvaro-Havelsan Fedai]],<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.unmannedairspace.info/counter-uas-systems-and-policies/turkish-firms-develop-kamikaze-drone-designed-to-neutralise-drone-borne-threats/|title=Turkish firms develop kamikaze drone designed to neutralise drone-borne threats|date=29 October 2021|website=Unmanned air space}}</ref> [[:en:LENTATEK_Kargı|LENTATEK Kargı]],<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.turkishdefencenews.com/lentatek-unveils-kargi-anti-radiation-uav-for-the-first-time/|title=Lentatek Unveils Kargi Anti-Radiation UAV For the First Time|date=6 June 2022|website=Turkish 0defence news}}</ref> [[:en:Roketsan|Roketsan]]-[[:en:STM_(Turkish_company)|STM]] Alpagut<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_october_2022_global_security_army_industry/stm_and_roketsan_from_turkiye_unveil_new_alpagut_loitering_munition.html|title=STM and Roketsan from Türkiye unveil new Alpagut loitering munition|date=28 October 2022|website=Army recognition}}</ref><ref>[https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2022/10/28/turkish-firms-unveil-a-new-loitering-munition/ Turkish firms unveil a new loitering munition]. ''[[Defense News]]''. 28 October 2022.</ref>
* {{국기|투르크메니스탄}} – SkyStriker
* {{국기|UAE}} – QX-1,<ref>[https://www.armyrecognition.com/weapons_defence_industry_military_technology_uk/adasi_edge_presents_qx-1_new_loitering_munition_fully_developed_in_uae.html ADASI EDGE presents QX-1 new loitering munition fully developed in UAE]. ''Army Recognition''. 9 April 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/idex/2021/02/22/edge-group-unveils-kamikaze-drones-at-idex/ Edge Group unveils kamikaze drones at Idex]. ''[[Defense News]]''. 22 February 2021.</ref> Hunter SP,<ref>[https://edgegroup.ae/solutions/hunter-2-single-tube-launched-drone-ground Hunter SP]. ''[[EDGE Group]]''.</ref> Hunter 2-S,<ref>[https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44395/uae-shows-off-a-compact-box-launcher-concept-full-of-21-ai-enabled-swarming-suicide-drones UAE Shows Off A Compact Box Launcher Concept Full Of 21 AI-Enabled Swarming Suicide Drones]. ''The Drive/The War Zone''. 21 February 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.defensenews.com/industry/2022/02/22/following-first-demonstration-edge-unveils-swarming-drones-based-on-ai-technology/ Following first demonstration, Edge unveils swarming drones based on AI technology]. ''[[Defense News]]''. 22 February 2022.</ref> Hunter 5, Hunter 10,<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/dubai-airshow-2021-halcon-unveils-hunter-family-of-isr-uavs|title=Dubai Airshow 2021: Halcon unveils Hunter family of ISR UAVs|last=|first=|date=17 November 2021|website=[[Janes Information Services]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117154825/https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/dubai-airshow-2021-halcon-unveils-hunter-family-of-isr-uavs|archive-date=17 November 2021|url-status=live|access-date=}}</ref> Shadow 25, Shadow 50,<ref>[https://www.armyrecognition.com/weapons_defence_industry_military_technology_uk/halcon_edge_from_uae_has_designed_shadow_jet-engine_powered_uavs_loitering_munitions.html Halcon Edge from UAE has designed Shadow jet-engine powered UAVs loitering munitions]. ''Army Recognition''. 9 April 2021.</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2022/06/as-uav-tech-spreads-gulf-firms-bet-on-upgrades-with-drone-to-satellite-links/ As UAV tech spreads, Gulf firms bet on upgrades with drone-to-satellite links]. ''Breaking Defense''. 3 June 2022.</ref> RW-24,<ref>[https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_may_2021_global_security_army_industry/adasi_from_uae_unveils_rw-24_smart_loitering_precision_attack_munitions.html HALCON from UAE unveils RW-24 Smart Loitering Precision Attack munitions]. ''Army Recognition''. 10 May 2021.</ref> N-Raven<ref>[https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_february_2023_global_security_army_industry/paramount_aerospace_systems_to_start_this_year_production_of_n-raven_loitering_munition.html Paramount Aerospace Systems to start this year production of N-Raven loitering munition]. ''Army Recognition''. 27 February 2023.</ref>
* {{국기|영국}} – [[:en:AeroVironment_Switchblade|Switchblade]], Overwatch PHOLOS
* {{국기|미국}} – [[:en:ALTIUS-600M|ALTIUS-600M]], [[:en:AeroVironment_Switchblade|AeroVironment Switchblade]], [[:en:Phoenix_Ghost|Phoenix Ghost]], [[:en:Raytheon_Coyote|Raytheon Coyote]],<ref>[http://www.janes.com/article/66954/surface-navy-2017-coyote-earmarked-for-isr-and-offensive-roles Surface Navy 2017: Coyote earmarked for ISR and offensive roles], Jane’s, January 2017</ref> [[:en:UVision_Air|HERO 120]], Point Blank.
* {{국기|우크라이나}} – RAM II, Switchblade, ST-35 Silent Thunder, Phoenix Ghost, Warmate, [[:en:Bober_(drone)|Bober]], AQ-400 Scythe, UJ-25 Skyline, Overwatch PHOLOS, [[:en:QinetiQ_Banshee|QinetiQ Banshee]], ALTIUS-600M
* {{국기|예멘}} – ([[후티]]) – [[:en:Hesa_Ababil|Qasef-1/2K]],<ref>[http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/8586/suicide-drones-have-migrated-to-the-conflict-in-yemen Suicide Drones Have Migrated to The Conflict in Yemen], The Warzone, March 2017</ref> [[:en:Shahed_131|Shahed 131]], [[:en:Shahed_136|Shahed 136]], [[:en:Samad_(UAV)|Samad-2/3]], [https://he.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%94%D7%93_101 Shahed-101]

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[V-1 비행폭탄]]
* [[무인 항공기]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}



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