{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:El Salvador demography.png|섬네일|416x416픽셀|1961-2003 [[엘살바도르]]의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
[[파일:El Salvador single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|369x369픽셀|2020년 엘살바도르의 인구 피라미드.]]

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1940-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
!
! width="70pt" |인구<ref name="un">{{웹 인용|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm|title=United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=4 October 2017}}</ref>
! width="70pt" |출생아 수
! width="70pt" |사망자 수
! width="70pt" |자연 증감
! width="70pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |합계출산율
|-
|1940
|1,633,000
|74,637
|
|
|45.7
|
|
|
|-
|1941
|1,654,000
|72,376
|
|
|43.8
|
|
|
|-
|1942
|1,675,000
|71,414
|
|
|42.6
|
|
|
|-
|1943
|1,697,000
|71,554
|
|
|42.2
|
|
|
|-
|1944
|1,719,000
|72,590
|
|
|42.2
|
|
|
|-
|1945
|1,742,000
|74,660
|
|
|42.9
|
|
|
|-
|1946
|1,764,000
|72,042
|30,996
|41,046
|40.8
|17.6
|23.2
|
|-
|1947
|1,788,000
|84,330
|30,719
|53,611
|47.2
|17.2
|30.0
|
|-
|1948
|1,811,000
|80,770
|30,527
|50,243
|44.6
|16.9
|27.7
|
|-
|1949
|1,835,000
|84,839
|28,339
|56,500
|46.2
|15.4
|30.8
|
|-
|1950
|2,200,000
|90,557
|27,454
|63,103
|41.2
|12.5
|28.7
|
|-
|1951
|2,237,000
|93,634
|29,030
|64,604
|41.8
|13.0
|28.9
|
|-
|1952
|2,280,000
|96,802
|32,423
|64,379
|42.5
|14.2
|28.2
|
|-
|1953
|2,327,000
|98,474
|30,280
|68,194
|42.3
|13.0
|29.3
|
|-
|1954
|2,378,000
|102,009
|31,810
|70,199
|42.9
|13.4
|29.5
|
|-
|1955
|2,433,000
|105,040
|31,151
|73,889
|43.2
|12.8
|30.4
|
|-
|1956
|2,491,000
|106,539
|28,127
|78,412
|42.8
|11.3
|31.5
|
|-
|1957
|2,553,000
|114,929
|32,893
|82,036
|45.0
|12.9
|32.1
|
|-
|1958
|2,621,000
|115,154
|32,831
|82,323
|43.9
|12.5
|31.4
|
|-
|1959
|2,694,000
|115,622
|30,038
|85,584
|42.9
|11.1
|31.8
|
|-
|1960
|2,773,000
|121,403
|28,768
|92,635
|43.8
|10.4
|33.4
|
|-
|1961
|2,859,000
|124,871
|28,471
|96,400
|43.7
|10.0
|33.7
|
|-
|1962
|2,951,000
|127,154
|30,342
|96,812
|43.1
|10.3
|32.8
|
|-
|1963
|3,047,000
|133,395
|29,614
|103,781
|43.8
|9.7
|34.1
|
|-
|1964
|3,145,000
|133,072
|29,496
|103,576
|42.3
|9.4
|32.9
|
|-
|1965
|3,244,000
|137,430
|30,906
|106,524
|42.4
|9.5
|32.8
|
|-
|1966
|3,342,000
|137,950
|30,368
|107,582
|41.3
|9.1
|32.2
|
|-
|1967
|3,440,000
|139,955
|28,957
|110,998
|40.7
|8.4
|32.2
|
|-
|1968
|3,537,000
|140,986
|29,863
|111,123
|39.8
|8.4
|31.4
|
|-
|1969
|3,636,000
|142,699
|33,655
|109,044
|39.2
|9.2
|29.9
|
|-
|1970
|3,736,000
|141,471
|35,094
|106,377
|37.8
|9.4
|28.4
|
|-
|1971
|3,836,000
|154,309
|28,752
|125,557
|40.2
|7.5
|32.7
|
|-
|1972
|3,938,000
|153,464
|32,383
|121,081
|38.9
|8.2
|30.7
|
|-
|1973
|4,038,000
|155,632
|31,865
|123,767
|38.5
|7.9
|30.6
|
|-
|1974
|4,137,000
|158,524
|30,494
|128,030
|38.3
|7.4
|30.9
|
|-
|1975
|4,232,000
|159,731
|31,601
|128,130
|37.7
|7.5
|30.3
|
|-
|1976
|4,325,000
|165,822
|30,826
|134,996
|38.3
|7.1
|31.2
|
|-
|1977
|4,414,000
|177,531
|33,009
|144,522
|40.2
|7.5
|32.7
|
|-
|1978
|4,500,000
|172,897
|30,086
|142,811
|38.4
|6.7
|31.7
|
|-
|1979
|4,582,000
|174,183
|32,936
|141,247
|38.0
|7.2
|30.8
|
|-
|1980
|4,661,000
|169,930
|38,967
|130,963
|36.4
|8.4
|28.1
|
|-
|1981
|4,734,000
|163,305
|37,468
|125,837
|34.5
|7.9
|26.6
|
|-
|1982
|4,805,000
|156,796
|33,284
|123,512
|32.6
|6.9
|25.7
|
|-
|1983
|4,872,000
|144,193
|32,697
|111,496
|29.6
|6.7
|22.9
|
|-
|1984
|4,938,000
|142,202
|28,854
|113,348
|28.8
|5.8
|23.0
|
|-
|1985
|5,004,000
|139,514
|27,225
|112,289
|27.9
|5.4
|22.5
|
|-
|1986
|5,069,000
|145,126
|25,731
|119,395
|28.7
|5.1
|23.6
|
|-
|1987
|5,134,000
|148,355
|27,581
|120,774
|28.9
|5.4
|23.6
|
|-
|1988
|5,200,000
|149,299
|27,774
|121,525
|28.8
|5.4
|23.4
|
|-
|1989
|5,269,000
|151,859
|27,768
|124,091
|28.9
|5.3
|23.6
|
|-
|1990
|5,344,000
|148,360
|28,195
|120,165
|27.8
|5.3
|22.5
|
|-
|1991
|5,425,000
|151,210
|27,066
|124,144
|27.9
|5.0
|22.9
|
|-
|1992
|5,511,000
|154,014
|27,869
|126,145
|27.9
|5.1
|22.9
|
|-
|1993
|5,597,000
|168,000
|38,000
|130,000
|30.0
|6.8
|23.2
|
|-
|1994
|5,678,000
|160,772
|29,407
|131,365
|28.3
|5.2
|23.1
|
|-
|1995
|5,748,000
|159,336
|29,130
|130,206
|27.7
|5.1
|22.7
|
|-
|1996
|5,807,000
|163,007
|28,904
|134,103
|28.1
|5.0
|23.1
|
|-
|1997
|5,855,000
|164,143
|29,118
|135,025
|28.0
|5.0
|23.1
|
|-
|1998
|5,895,000
|158,350
|29,919
|128,431
|26.9
|5.1
|21.8
|
|-
|1999
|5,929,000
|153,636
|28,056
|125,580
|25.9
|4.7
|21.2
|
|-
|2000
|5,959,000
|150,176
|28,154
|122,022
|25.2
|4.7
|20.5
|
|-
|2001
|5,985,000
|138,354
|29,959
|108,395
|23.1
|5.0
|18.1
|
|-
|2002
|6,008,000
|129,363
|27,458
|101,905
|21.5
|4.6
|17.0
|
|-
|2003
|6,029,000
|124,476
|29,377
|95,099
|20.6
|4.9
|15.8
|
|-
|2004
|6,050,000
|119,710
|30,058
|89,652
|19.8
|5.0
|14.8
|
|-
|2005
|6,073,000
|112,769
|30,933
|81,836
|18.6
|5.1
|13.5
|
|-
|2006
|6,097,000
|107,111
|31,453
|75,658
|17.6
|5.2
|12.4
|
|-
|2007
|6,123,000
|106,471
|31,349
|75,122
|17.4
|5.1
|12.3
|2.4
|-
|2008
|6,152,000
|111,278
|31,594
|79,684
|18.1
|5.1
|13.0
|
|-
|2009
|6,183,000
|107,880
|32,872
|75,008
|17.5
|5.3
|12.2
|
|-
|2010
|6,218,000
|104,939
|32,586
|72,353
|17.0
|5.3
|11.7
|
|-
|2011
|6,256,000
|109,384
|33,211
|76,173
|17.6
|5.3
|12.3
|
|-
|2012
|6,221,000
|110,843
|32,148
|78,695
|17.7
|5.1
|12.6
|2.3
|-
|2013
|6,251,000
|109,617
|34,212
|75,405
|17.4
|5.4
|12.0
|2.2
|-
|2014
|6,281,000
|108,712
|37,461
|71,442
|17.2
|5.9
|11.3
|
|-
|2015
|6,312,000
|107,885
|40,869
|67,016
|17.1
|6.5
|10.6
|
|-
|2016
|6,345,000
|96,287
|41,459
|55,368
|15.2
|6.5
|8.7
|
|-
|2017
|
|
|41,710
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2018
|
|92,170
|41,564
|50,606
|13.9
|6.3
|7.6
|
|-
|2019
|
|
|40,611
|
|
|6.1
|
|
|}

=== 1950-현재 유엔 추계 ===
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=el+salvador&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a222|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-23}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/El%20Salvador.pdf|제목=El Salvador|확인날짜=2021-08-23}}</ref>

==== 인구 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |15세 미만 (%)
!15–24세
(%)
! width="70" |25–64세
(%)
! width="70" |65세 이상
(%)
!중위 연령 (세)
|-
|1950
|2,199,898
|42.7
|18.9
|34.4
|4.0
|18.5
|-
|1970
|3,673,068
|45.6
|18.8
|32.4
|3.2
|17.1
|-
|1990
|5,270,079
|40.0
|19.7
|36.0
|4.3
|19.6
|-
|2000
|5,887,936
|36.6
|18.8
|39.1
|5.5
|22.0
|-
|2005
|6,052,123
|34.8
|18.6
|40.3
|6.3
|23.0
|-
|2010
|6,183,875
|31.6
|19.8
|41.5
|7.1
|24.2
|-
|2015
|6,325,124
|28.4
|20.5
|43.3
|7.8
|25.7
|-
|2020
|6,486,205
|26.6
|18.8
|45.9
|8.7
|27.6
|}

==== 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!출생아 수
(천 명)
!사망자 수
(천 명)
!자연 증감
(천 명)
!조출생률
!조사망률
!합계출산율
!영아 사망률
!유아 사망률
!출생 성비
!인구 성장률
|-
|1950–1955
| style="text-align:right;" |538
| style="text-align:right;" |242
| style="text-align:right;" |295
| style="text-align:right;" |46.4
| style="text-align:right;" |20.9
| style="text-align:right;" |6.36
| style="text-align:right;" |143
| style="text-align:right;" |223
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |2.0
|-
|1965–1970
| style="text-align:right;" |756
| style="text-align:right;" |240
| style="text-align:right;" |516
| style="text-align:right;" |44.0
| style="text-align:right;" |14.0
| style="text-align:right;" |6.36
| style="text-align:right;" |110
| style="text-align:right;" |180
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |2.8
|-
|1985–1990
| style="text-align:right;" |821
| style="text-align:right;" |231
| style="text-align:right;" |590
| style="text-align:right;" |32.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.1
| style="text-align:right;" |4.17
| style="text-align:right;" |61
| style="text-align:right;" |89
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.3
|-
|1995–2000
| style="text-align:right;" |786
| style="text-align:right;" |200
| style="text-align:right;" |586
| style="text-align:right;" |27.3
| style="text-align:right;" |6.9
| style="text-align:right;" |3.34
| style="text-align:right;" |29
| style="text-align:right;" |35
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |0.9
|-
|2000–2005
| style="text-align:right;" |677
| style="text-align:right;" |200
| style="text-align:right;" |477
| style="text-align:right;" |22.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.72
| style="text-align:right;" |24
| style="text-align:right;" |28
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |0.6
|-
|2005–2010
| style="text-align:right;" |625
| style="text-align:right;" |208
| style="text-align:right;" |417
| style="text-align:right;" |20.5
| style="text-align:right;" |6.8
| style="text-align:right;" |2.40
| style="text-align:right;" |22
| style="text-align:right;" |25
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |0.4
|-
|2010-2015
| style="text-align:right;" |598
| style="text-align:right;" |216
| style="text-align:right;" |382
| style="text-align:right;" |19.1
| style="text-align:right;" |6.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.17
| style="text-align:right;" |18
| style="text-align:right;" |21
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |0.5
|-
|2015-2020
| style="text-align:right;" |589
| style="text-align:right;" |225
| style="text-align:right;" |364
| style="text-align:right;" |18.4
| style="text-align:right;" |7.0
| style="text-align:right;" |2.05
| style="text-align:right;" |15
| style="text-align:right;" |17
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |0.5
|-
| colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.
|}

== 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 ==
2017년 7월 1일:<ref>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80pt" |여성
! width="80pt" |전체
|-
| align="right" |전체
| align="right" |3 098 633
| align="right" |3 483 307
| align="right" |6 581 940
|-
| align="right" |0
| align="right" |56 941
| align="right" |54 358
| align="right" |111 299
|-
| align="right" |1-4
| align="right" |228 345
| align="right" |218 395
| align="right" |446 740
|-
| align="right" |5–9
| align="right" |289 964
| align="right" |277 343
| align="right" |567 307
|-
| align="right" |10–14
| align="right" |314 135
| align="right" |300 028
| align="right" |614 163
|-
| align="right" |15–19
| align="right" |347 360
| align="right" |335 572
| align="right" |682 932
|-
| align="right" |20–24
| align="right" |351 669
| align="right" |351 715
| align="right" |703 384
|-
| align="right" |25–29
| align="right" |284 515
| align="right" |312 627
| align="right" |597 142
|-
| align="right" |30–34
| align="right" |210 535
| align="right" |263 602
| align="right" |474 137
|-
| align="right" |35–39
| align="right" |173 276
| align="right" |233 669
| align="right" |406 945
|-
| align="right" |40–44
| align="right" |159 892
| align="right" |216 201
| align="right" |376 093
|-
| align="right" |45–49
| align="right" |145 527
| align="right" |194 731
| align="right" |340 258
|-
| align="right" |50–54
| align="right" |124 103
| align="right" |167 038
| align="right" |291 141
|-
| align="right" |55–59
| align="right" |103 228
| align="right" |139 272
| align="right" |242 500
|-
| align="right" |60–64
| align="right" |87 005
| align="right" |116 355
| align="right" |203 360
|-
| align="right" |65–69
| align="right" |71 983
| align="right" |95 879
| align="right" |167 862
|-
| align="right" |70–74
| align="right" |56 878
| align="right" |75 938
| align="right" |132 816
|-
| align="right" |75–79
| align="right" |42 776
| align="right" |57 845
| align="right" |100 621
|-
| align="right" |80-84
| align="right" |28 096
| align="right" |39 302
| align="right" |67 398
|-
| align="right" |85세 이상
| align="right" |22 405
| align="right" |33 437
| align="right" |55 842
|}

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|44.62
|1985–1990
|61.57
|-
|1955–1960
|48.13
|1990–1995
|66.08
|-
|1960–1965
|51.59
|1995–2000
|68.02
|-
|1965–1970
|53.94
|2000–2005
|69.57
|-
|1970–1975
|55.76
|2005–2010
|70.62
|-
|1975–1980
|56.22
|2010–2015
|71.82
|-
|1980–1985
|57.16
|2015-2020
|72.99
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=el+salvador&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a222|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-23}}</ref>

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":12" />
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |엘살바도르의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|220만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''367.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''527만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''588.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''605.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''618.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''632.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''645.4만 명
|}
[[파일:El_Salvador_population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 엘살바도르의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 650만 명

15세 미만 인구: 26.9%

15~24세 인구: 19.3%

25~64세 인구: 45.4%

65세 이상 인구: 8.5%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 5.4명

[[인구 성장률]]: 0.5%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 18.1명

[[합계출산율]]: 2.02명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 7.1명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 14명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 16명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 73.3세

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[엘살바도르]]
* [[중앙아메리카]]
* [[엘살바도르 요리]]
* [[산살바도르]]
== 각주 ==
<references />

[[분류:엘살바도르의 인구| ]]