{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{음반 정보
|음반명 = MCMXC a.D.
|그림 = 
|가수명 = [[이니그마]]
|레이블 = [[버진 레코드]]
|음반종류 = 음반
|발매년월일 = 1990년 12월 10일
|길이 = 
|전앨범 = 
|후앨범 = [[The Cross of Changes]]
|장르 = [[트랜스 음악]], [[테크노]], [[뉴에이지 음악]]
}}
《'''MCMXC a.D.'''》는 1990년 12월 10일에 발매된 [[이니그마]]의 음반이다. [[버진 레코드]]에 의해 발매되었다.

== 곡 목록 ==
{{Track listing
| headline=1990 original version<ref name="mcmxcliner">{{영상 설명 인용|title=MCMXC a.D. |others=Enigma |year=1990 |url=https://archive.org/details/cd_mcmxc-a.d._enigma |access-date=6 October 2020 |type=Liner notes |publisher=Virgin Records}}</ref>
| title1 = The Voice of Enigma
| writer1 = [[Michael Cretu|Curly M.C.]]
| length1 = 2:21
| title2 = [[Principles of Lust]]"
*a. "[[Sadeness (Part I)|Sadeness]]"
*b. "Find Love"
*c. "Sadeness (Reprise)
| writer2 = Curly M.C., David Fairstein ("Sadeness", "Sadeness (Reprise)"), [[Frank Peterson|F. Gregorian]] ("Sadeness", "Sadeness (Reprise)")
| length2 = 11:43
| title3 = Callas Went Away
| writer3 = Curly M.C.
| length3 = 4:27
| title4 = [[Mea Culpa (Part II)|Mea Culpa]]
| writer4 = Curly M.C., Fairstein
| length4 = 5:03
| title5 = The Voice & the Snake
| writer5 = Curly M.C., F. Gregorian
| length5 = 1:39
| title6 = Knocking on Forbidden Doors
| writer6 = Curly M.C.
| length6 = 4:31
| title7 = Back to the Rivers of Belief"
*a. "Way to Eternity"
*b. "Hallelujah"
*c. "[[The Rivers of Belief]]
| writer7 = Curly M.C., Fairstein ("The Rivers of Belief")
| length7 = 10:32
| total_length = 40:16
}}
{{Track listing
| headline = 1991 "The Limited Edition"<ref>{{영상 설명 인용|title=MCMXC a.D. The Limited Edition |others=Enigma |year=1990 |url=https://archive.org/details/cd_mcmxc-ad-the-limited-edition_enigma |access-date=2020년 1월 30일 |type=Liner notes |publisher=Virgin Records}}</ref>
| collapsed = yes
| title8 = Sadeness (Meditation)
| writer8 = Curly M.C., Gregorian, Fairstein
| length8 = 2:43
| title9 = Mea Culpa (Fading Shades)
| writer9 = Curly M.C., Fairstein
| length9 = 6:04
| title10 = Principles of Lust (Everlasting Lust)
| writer10 = Curly M.C.
| length10 = 4:50
| title11 = The Rivers of Belief (The Returning Silence)
| writer11 = Curly M.C., Fairstein
| length11 = 7:04
| total_length = 20:41
}}

== 인증 ==
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications and sales for ''MCMXC a.D.''}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Argentina|title=MCMXC AD|artist=Enigma|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=1990|certyear=1991|certref=<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=Enigma&album=MCMXC+AD&LanDesde_MM=0&LanDesde_AA=0&LanHasta_MM=0&LanHasta_AA=0&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP |title=Argentinian album certifications – Enigma – MCMXC AD |publisher=[[Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706084832/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=Enigma&album=MCMXC+AD&LanDesde_MM=0&LanDesde_AA=0&LanHasta_MM=0&LanHasta_AA=0&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP|archive-date=6 July 2011}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=album|award=Platinum|number=3|certyear=1993|certref=<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Austria|title=MCMXC a.D.|artist=Enigma|type=album|award=Gold|certyear=1991|relyear=1990}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|title=MCMXC a.D.|artist=Enigma|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=1990|certyear=2001}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|title=MCMXC a.D.|artist=Enigma|type=album|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=1990|relyear=1990}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|title=MCMXC a.D.|artist=Enigma|type=album|award=Platinum|number=2|source=infodisc|relyear=1990|certyear=1991}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|title=MCMXC a.D.|artist=Enigma|type=album|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=1990|certyear=1996|refname="gercert"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Netherlands|title=MCMXC a.D.|artist=Enigma|type=album|award=Platinum|relyear=1990|certyear=1991|id=1235048}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|certyear=1991|title=MCMXC a.D.|artist=Enigma|type=album|award=Gold|id=3477}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|type=album|title=MCMXC a.D.|artist=Enigma|award=Platinum|relyear=1990|certref=<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Salaverri |first=Fernando |date=September 2005 |url=http://www.mediafire.com/file/vqzno2c0fe48zam/Spanish+Certifications+for+1991-1995.pdf |title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 |language=es |edition=1st |location=Madrid |publisher=[[Sociedad General de Autores y Editores|Fundación Autor/SGAE]] |page=930 |isbn=84-8048-639-2 |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=21 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221015953/http://www.mediafire.com/file/vqzno2c0fe48zam/Spanish+Certifications+for+1991-1995.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Sweden|title=MCMXC a.D.|artist=Enigma|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=1991|certyear=1991}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Switzerland|title=MCMXC a. D.|artist=Enigma|type=album|award=Platinum||number=2|relyear=1990|certyear=1991}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|title=MCMXC a.D.|artist=Enigma|type=album|award=Platinum|number=3|relyear=1990|certyear=1998|refname="ukcert"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|title=MCMXC a.D.|artist=Enigma|type=album|award=Platinum|number=4|refname="usacert"}}
{{Certification Table Bottom}}

== 평가 ==
{{Album ratings
|rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
|rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="allmusic">{{웹 인용|last=Raggett |first=Ned |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mcmxc-ad-mw0000320825 |title=''MCMXC a.D.'' |website=AllMusic |publisher=RhythmOne |access-date=2012년 8월 22일 |archive-date=2012년 7월 17일 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717023207/http://www.allmusic.com/album/mcmxc-ad-mw0000320825 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rev2 = ''[[Colorado Springs Magazine]]''
|rev2score = A<ref name="colorado1991">{{잡지 인용|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/entertainment-clipping-jun-01-1991-2066346/ |last=Serbib |first=Danny |title=Enigma MCMXC A.D. |magazine=Colorado Springs Magazine |date=1991년 6월 1일 |page=16 |access-date=2020년 11월 11일 |archive-date=2020년 11월 21일 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121182018/https://newspaperarchive.com/entertainment-clipping-jun-01-1991-2066346/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rev3 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
|rev3score= A−<ref name="entertainmentweekly">{{잡지 인용|first=Marisa |last=Fox |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20199698,00.html |title=''MCMXC a.D.'' Review |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=1995년 3월 15일 |access-date=2012년 8월 22일 |archive-date=2012년 10월 19일 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019065712/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20199698,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rev4 = ''[[The Village Voice]]''
|rev4score = C–<ref name=christgau>{{뉴스 인용|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|date=1991년 12월 3일|url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/ts91-91.php|title=Consumer Guide: Turkey Shoot|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|access-date=2020년 12월 29일|via=robertchristgau.com|archive-date=2020년 12월 31일|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231193726/https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/ts91-91.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:1990년 데뷔 음반]]
[[분류:음악계 논란]]
[[분류:버진 레코드 음반]]