{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{옛 나라 정보
|나라이름= 인도
|현지이름= 아삼 왕국
|다른표기= অসম ৰাজ্য
|나라_표어=
|p1=
|s1=
|s2=
|s3=
|s4=
|s5=
|국기_그림=
|문장_그림=Ahom_insignia_plain.svg
|존속기간_시작=1228년
|존속기간_끝=1826년<ref name="end-year">"After 1770 started its period of decline-civil wars and depopulation followed by foreign occupations culminating in the final eclipse of 1826 by its take-over by the British." {{harvcol|Guha|1983|p=9}}</ref>
|지도_그림=Ahom-kingdom-c1826p.png
|지도_설명=1826년 아홈 왕국의 강역.
|수도={{Plainlist|
* [[차라이데오]]<br/>(1253–1397)
*차라구아 <br/>(1397–?)
* [[바카타]]
* [[가르가온]] <br/>(1540–1707)
* [[랑푸르]] <br/>(1707–1794)
* [[조르하트]] <br/>(1794–1826)}}
|종교= [[아홈 종교]], [[에카사나 다르마]], [[샤크티파|샤크티교]], [[이슬람교]]
|수도위치= 
|공통어=[[아삼어]], [[아홈어]]
|데모님=[[아홈인]]
|정치체제 = 관료적 봉건제<ref>{{harvcol|Gohain|1974|p=68}}</ref> 및 과두군주제<ref>"(T)he Ahom system was in reality both 'monarchical' and 'aristocratical' as Captain Welsh pointed out long ago" {{harvcol|Sarkar|1992|p=3}}</ref>
|지도자_칭호= 차오파 / 스와르가데오<ref>{{harvtxt|Sarkar|1992|pp=6–7}}</ref><br>1228년 ~ 1268년<br>1497년 ~ 1539년<br>1603년 ~ 1641년<br>1696년 ~ 1714년<br>1833년 ~ 1838년
|지도자_이름= <br>[[수카파]](초대)<br>[[수훙뭉]]<br>[[수셍파]]<br>[[수크룽파]]<br>[[푸란다르 싱하]](말대)
|왕조=
|민족=
|입법부 =
|사건 = 
|사건날짜 = 
|사건1=
|사건날짜1= 
|면적 =  41,957.807
|면적어림년도 = 1826
|어림인구수 = 	2,880,000
|인구어림년도 = 1711
|면적_순위 = 
|내수면_비율 = 
|현재국가 = 
}}
'''아홈 왕국'''({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑ:|h|ɔː|m|}}, 1228년 ~ 1826년) 또는 '''아삼 왕국'''({{llang|as|অসম ৰাজ্য}})<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Campbell |first=Lawrence Dundas |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=WItJAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA116&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=kingdom%20of%20assam&f=false |title=The Asiatic Annual Register, Or, A View of the History of Hindustan, and of the Politics, Commerce and Literature of Asia |last2=Samuel |first2=E. |date=1807 |publisher=J. Debrett, Picadilly |language=en}}</ref>은 [[브라마푸트라 계곡]](오늘날의 [[아삼주]])에 있는 중세 후기<ref name="Gogoi2006">{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DrN5_kseuDcC&pg=PA65|제목=Continuity and Change Among the Ahom|성=Nitul Kumar Gogoi|연도=2006|출판사=Concept Publishing Company|쪽=65–|isbn=978-81-8069-281-9}}</ref> 왕국으로 [[북동인도]]에서 [[무굴 제국]]의 확장에 직면했음에도 불구하고 거의 600년 동안 독립을 유지했다. 몽마오(오늘날의 중국 윈난성) 출신의 타이족 왕자 수카파에 의해 설립된 이 왕국은 젖은 쌀 농업을 기반으로 한 브라마푸트라 상류 지역의 몽족으로 시작되었다. 이 왕국은 16세기 수흥문 치하에서 갑자기 확장되었고,<ref>"The Chutiya power began to decline with the beginning of the 16th century. Taking advantage of an anarchical condition in the Chutia kingdom under the rule of inefficient Dhirnarayan (c1504–1523), the Ahom King Suhungmung or Dihingia Raja (1497-1539) annexed the kingdom in 1523"{{Harvcol|Dutta|1985}}</ref> 성격이 다민족화되어 브라마푸트라 계곡 전체의 정치적, 사회적 삶에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다. 이 왕국은 모아모리아 반란의 부상으로 약해졌고 그 후 반복적인 버마의 아삼 침공으로 몰락했다. 제1차 영국-버마 전쟁과 1826년 얀다보조약 이후 버마의 패배로 이 왕국의 통치권은 [[영국 동인도 회사]]의 손으로 넘어갔다.

식민지 시대와 그 이후 시대에 아홈 왕국이라고 불리게 되었지만, 말기에 가면 아홈인들은 인구의 10% 미만을 차지하는 등 대체로 다민족 성격을 띄고 있었다.<ref>"The Ahoms were never numerically dominant in the state they built and, at the time of 1872 and 1881 censuses, they formed hardly one-tenth of the populations relevant to the erstwhile Ahom territory (i.e, by and large, the Brahmaputra Valley without the Goalpara district.)" {{Harvcol|Guha|1983}}</ref> 다민족으로 구성된 사람들은 아홈화로 알려진 과정으로 인해 아홈 인구의 일부가 되었다. 이 왕국의 주민인 아홈인들의 정체성은 유동적이었다. 왕은 누가 아홈인에 속하는지 여부를 통제했다.<ref>{{Harvcol|Saikia|2004}} By emphasizing the fluidity of this identity, the swargadeos controlled and directed the continuous movement within and beyond this group which, in turn, never allowed for developing any sense of loyalty to or cohesiveness of the group. Ahom was not an identity to die for in precolonial Assam; in fact, nobody could ever claim ownership of this label because it was left to the discretion of the swargodeo to award or demote a person to and from this status</ref> 아홈인은 처음에 그들의 왕국을 1401년까지 몽둔순캄(아삼어: xunor-xophura)이라고 불렀지만, 나중에는 아삼을 국호로 채택했다.<ref name="rbphd-mdsk2assam">"Tributes seem to have flowed to their original state in Upper Burma from Mungdungshunkham and probably the covert colonialism ended in 1401 when the boundary between Mungdungshunkham and the Nara kingdom was finally fixed at the Patkai hills. There is reason to believe that the name Mungdunshunkham is closely associated with this covert colonialism of the time and it automatically disappeared when Mungdunshunkham became ''Asom'' after their new name ''Ahom''.{{Harvcol|Buragohain|1988}}</ref> 1838년 이후 영국이 지배하던 지방과 이후 인도의 아삼주는 이 이름으로 알려지게 되었다. 왕국은 다른 타이계 국가들, 특히 몽광 (나라)과 19세기 통치가 끝날 때까지 긴밀한 정치적 관계를 유지했다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[므앙]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 참고 문헌 ==
 {{참고 자료 시작}}
*{{인용|first=S L|last=Baruah|title=A Comprehensive History of Assam|year=1986|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal}}
* {{인용|last=Baruah|first=S. L.|title=Last Days of Ahom Monarchy|place=New Delhi|year=1993}}
*{{저널 인용|title=Medieval Northeast India: Polity, Society and Economy, 1200–1750 A.D.|journal=CSSSC Occasional Paper|last1=Guha|first1=Amalendu|url=https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/3214|date=1978|volume=19}}
*{{서적 인용|title=Historical geography of Darrangi kingdom in the medieval period 1600–1826|last1=Chaudhury|first1=Sarojini|date=1997|location=Gauhati University}}
*{{인용|last1=Bhuyan|first1=S.K.|title=Anglo-Assamese Relations, 1771–1826|date=1949|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ytcBAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies in Assam}}
*{{저널 인용|title=Origins of the Assamese Middle Class: Reply to Comment|journal=Social Scientist|last1=Gohain|first1=Hiren|date=1974|volume=2|issue=67–71|pages=67–71|doi=10.2307/3516480|jstor=3516480}}
* {{인용|last1=Hazarika|first1=Bijay Bhusan|title=Political life in Assam during the nineteenth century|date=1987|publisher=Gian Publishing House|isbn=9788121200691}}
* {{저널 인용|title=Ahom Policy Towards the Neighbouring Hill Tribes|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|last=Baruah|first=S. L.|year=1977|volume=38|pages=249–256|issn=2249-1937|jstor=44139078}}
*{{저널 인용|title=MAHARAJA PURANDAR SINGHA (A 'rois fainant' of nineteenth-century Assam)|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|last1=Dutt|first1=K.N.|date=1958|volume=21|pages=463–471}}
* {{저널 인용|title=The Muslim Population in Pre-British Assam: Their Social Status and Role in Cultural History|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|last=Baruah|first=S. L.|year=1978|volume=39|pages=570–580|issn=2249-1937|jstor=44139398}}
* {{학위논문 인용|last=Buragohain|first=Romesh|date=1988|title=Ahom State Formation in Assam: An Inquiry into the Factors of Polity Formation in Medieval North East India|type=PhD|publisher=North-Eastern Hill University|degree=PhD|hdl=10603/61119}}
* {{서적 인용|url=http://dspace.nehu.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/1/10199/1/State%20formation%20%28R%20Buragohain%29.pdf|title=State formation in Early Medieval Assam:A case study of the Chutiya state|last=Buragohain|first=Ramesh|date=2013|language=en}}
* {{인용|last=Dutta|first=Sristidhar|title=The Mataks and their Kingdom|publisher=Chugh Publications|place=Allahabad|year=1985}}
* {{인용|last1=Burhagohain|first1=Romesh|title=Ahom state formation in Assam an enquiry into the factors of polity formation in medieval North East India|date=1988|location=North-Eastern Hill University|hdl=10603/61119|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/61119}}
* {{인용|surname=Gogoi|given=Jahnabi|title=Agrarian system of medieval Assam|publisher=Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi|year=2002}}
* {{인용|surname=Gogoi|given=Lila|title=The History of the system of Ahom administration|publisher=Punthi Pustak, Calcutta|year=1991}}
* {{인용|surname=Gogoi|given=Nitul Kumar|title=Continuity and Change among the Ahoms|publisher=Concept Publishing Company, Delhi|year=2006}}
* {{인용|surname=Gogoi|given=Padmeshwar|title=The Tai and the Tai kingdoms|publisher=Gauhati University, Guwahati|year=1968}}
* {{인용|surname=Guha|given=Amalendu|title=Medieval and Early Colonial Assam: Society, Polity and Economy|publisher=K.P. Bagchi & Co, Calcutta|year=1991}}
* {{인용|last=Guha|first=Amalendu|title=The Ahom Political System: An Enquiry into the State Formation Process in Medieval Assam (1228–1714)|journal=Social Scientist|volume=11|pages=3–34|date=December 1983|doi=10.2307/3516963|issue=12|jstor=3516963|url=http://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/123456789/3259|access-date=2024-02-21|archive-date=2023-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706211727/https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/3259|url-status=}}
* {{인용|surname=Kakoty|given=Sanjeeb|title=Technology, Production and Social Formation in the Evolution of the Ahom State|publisher=Regency Publications, New Delhi|year=2003}}
* {{인용|last=Masica|first=Colin P.|author-link=Colin Masica|year=1993|title=Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521299442}}
* {{저널 인용|title=Relations of the Ahom kings of Assam with those of Mong Mao (in Yunnan, China) and of Mong Kwang (Mogaung in Myanmar)|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|last=Phukan|first=J. N.|year=1991|volume=52|pages=888–893|issn=2249-1937|jstor=44142722}}
* {{인용|last=Phukan|first=J. N.|contribution=Chapter III The Tai-Ahom Power in Assam|editor-last=Barpujari|editor-first=H. K.|title=The Comprehensive History of Assam|volume=II|pages=49–60|publisher=Assam Publication Board|place=Guwahati|year=1992}}
* {{콘퍼런스 인용|last1=Sen|first1=Debasis|title=A Few Aspects of the Ahom Military System|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=40|year=1979|pages=552–556|jstor=44141994|issn=2249-1937}}
* {{인용|editor-last=Sharma|editor-first=Benudhar|title=An Account of Assam|publisher=Assam Jyoti|place=Gauhati|year=1972}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WfSmsuO6QugC|title=Fragmented Memories: Struggling to be Tai-Ahom in India|last1=Saikia|first1=Yasmin|date=2004|publisher=Duke University Press|language=en|isbn=082238616X}}
* {{인용|last=Sarkar|first=J. N.|contribution=Chapter I The Ahom Administration|editor-last=Barpujari|editor-first=H. K.|title=The Comprehensive History of Assam|volume=III|pages=1–86|publisher=Assam Publication Board|place=Guwahati|year=1992}}
* {{인용|last=Shin|first=Jae-Eun|contribution=Transition of Satra from a Venue of Bhakti Movement to the Orthodox Brahmanical Institution|year=2017|title=Clustering and Connections in Pre-Modern South Asian Society|editor-last=Ota|editor-first=Nobuhiro|pages=237–257|place=Tokyo|publisher=Tokyo University of Foreign Studies}}
* {{학위논문 인용|last=Gogoi|first=Shrutashwinee|date=2011|title=Tai ahom religion a philosophical study|hdl=10603/116167|type=PhD|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/116167|access-date=January 31, 2019}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

[[분류:중세 인도의 군주국]]
[[분류:아시아의 옛 군주국]]
[[분류:아삼주의 옛 왕국]]