{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464364595
| Name = 안트라센
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFile = Anthracene-numbering.svg
| ImageName = Skeletal formula and numbering system of anthracene
| ImageFile1 = Anthracene molecule ball.png
| ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of the anthracene molecule
| ImageFile2 = AnthraceneInBottle.JPG
| ImageName2 = Anthracene
| PIN = Anthracene <!-- Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry – IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) -->
| SystematicName = Tricyclo[8.4.0.0<sup>3,8</sup>]tetradeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaene
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = EH46A1TLD7
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 35298
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB07372
| SMILES = c1ccc=2cc3ccccc3cc2c1
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 8111
| PubChem = 8418
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C14315
| InChI = 1/C14H10/c1-2-6-12-10-14-8-4-3-7-13(14)9-11(12)5-1/h1-10H
| InChIKey = MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYAK
| SMILES1 = c1ccc2cc3ccccc3cc2c1
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 333179
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C14H10/c1-2-6-12-10-14-8-4-3-7-13(14)9-11(12)5-1/h1-10H
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 120-12-7
| RTECS = CA9350000
| EINECS = 217-004-5
| Beilstein = 1905429
| Gmelin = 67837
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=14 | H=10
| Appearance = Colorless
| Odor = Weak aromatic
| Density = 1.28 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (25&nbsp;°C)<ref name=crc1 /><br /> 0.969 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (220&nbsp;°C)
| MeltingPtC = 216
| MeltingPt_notes = at 760&nbsp;mmHg
| BoilingPtC = 341.3
| BoilingPt_notes = at 760&nbsp;mmHg
| MeltingPt_ref =<ref name=crc1>Haynes, p. 3.28</ref>
| BoilingPt_ref =<ref name=crc1/>
| Solubility = 0.022 mg/L (0&nbsp;°C)<br /> 0.044 mg/L (25&nbsp;°C)<br /> 0.29 mg/L (50&nbsp;°C)<br /> 0.00045% w/w (100&nbsp;°C, 3.9&nbsp;MPa)<ref>Haynes, p. 5.157</ref>
| SolubleOther = Soluble in [[에탄올|alcohol]], [[다이에틸 에터|(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O]], [[아세톤]], [[벤젠|C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>]], [[클로로포름|CHCl<sub>3</sub>]],<ref name=crc1 /> [[carbon disulfide|CS<sub>2</sub>]]<ref name=sioc />
| Solubility1 = 0.76 g/kg (16&nbsp;°C)<br /> 1.9 g/kg (19.5&nbsp;°C)<br /> 3.28 g/kg (25&nbsp;°C)<ref name=sioc>{{서적 인용|last = Seidell|first = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1919|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|url = https://archive.org/details/solubilitiesino01seidgoog|publisher = D. Van Nostrand Company|place = New York|edition = 2nd|pages = [https://archive.org/details/solubilitiesino01seidgoog/page/n111 81]}}</ref>
| Solvent1 = ethanol
| Solubility2 = 18 g/kg (19.5&nbsp;°C)<ref name=sioc />
| Solvent2 = methanol
| Solubility3 = 3.7 g/kg<ref name=sioc />
| Solvent3 = hexane
| Solubility4 = 9.2 g/kg (16.5&nbsp;°C)<br /> 129.4 g/kg (100&nbsp;°C)<ref name=sioc />
| Solvent4 = toluene
| Solubility5 = 7.32 g/kg<ref name=sioc />
| Solvent5 = carbon tetrachloride
| VaporPressure = 0.01 kPa (125.9&nbsp;°C)<br /> 0.1 kPa (151.5&nbsp;°C)<ref>Haynes, p. 6.116</ref><br /> 13.4 kPa (250&nbsp;°C)<ref name=nist />
| HenryConstant = 0.0396 L·atm/mol<ref>Haynes, p. 5.157</ref>
| LogP = 4.56
| ThermalConductivity = 0.1416 W/(m·K) (240&nbsp;°C)<br /> 0.1334 W/(m·K) (270&nbsp;°C)<br /> 0.1259 W/(m·K) (300&nbsp;°C)<ref name=wileyfr>{{웹 인용|url = http://www.infotherm.com/static/molpages/02/32/mol23245.html|title = Properties of Anthracene|website = www.infotherm.com|publisher = Wiley Information Services GmbH|accessdate = 2014-06-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141101132638/http://www.infotherm.com/static/molpages/02/32/mol23245.html|archive-date = 2014-11-01|url-status = dead}}</ref>
| Viscosity = 0.602 cP (240&nbsp;°C)<br /> 0.498 cP (270&nbsp;°C)<br /> 0.429 cP (300&nbsp;°C)<ref name=wileyfr />
| LambdaMax = 345.6 nm, 363.2 nm<ref name=nist />
| MagSus = −129.8{{e|−6}} cm<sup>3</sup>/mol<ref>Haynes, p. 3.579</ref>
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = [[monoclinic crystal system|Monoclinic]] (290 K)<ref name=sccs>{{서적 인용|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hYRCAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA289|title = Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids|last = Douglas|first = Bodie E.|last2 = Ho|first2 = Shih-Ming|publisher = Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.|year = 2007|isbn = 978-0-387-26147-8|place = New York|page = 289}}</ref>
| SpaceGroup = P2<sub>1</sub>/b<ref name=sccs />
| PointGroup = D{{sup sub|5|2h}}<ref name=sccs />
| LattConst_a = 8.562&nbsp;Å
| LattConst_b = 6.038&nbsp;Å
| LattConst_c = 11.184&nbsp;Å<ref name=sccs />
| LattConst_alpha = 
| LattConst_beta = 124.7
| LattConst_gamma = 
  }}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| Thermochemistry_ref =<ref>Haynes, p. 5.41</ref>
| HeatCapacity = 210.5 J/(mol·K)
| Entropy = 207.5 J/(mol·K)
| DeltaHf = 129.2 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc = 7061 kJ/mol<ref name=nist>{{nist|name=Anthracene|id=C120127|accessdate=2014-06-22|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref>
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS09}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=141062|name=Anthracene|accessdate=2014-06-22}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|315|319|335|410}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|273|305+351+338|501}}<ref name="sigma" />
| FlashPtC = 121
| FlashPt_ref =<ref name="sigma" />
| AutoignitionPtC = 540
| AutoignitionPt_ref =<ref name="sigma" />
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA_ref =<ref name="fca">{{웹 인용|url = https://www.fishersci.ca/viewmsds.do?catNo=AC104860050|title = MSDS of Anthracene|website = www.fishersci.ca|accessdate = 2014-06-22|publisher = Fisher Scientific}}</ref>
| LD50 = 4900 mg/kg (rats, oral)
  }}
}}
'''안트라센'''(Anthracene)은 [[벤젠]]고리가 직선으로 3개 있는 모양의 분자를 가진 무색 결정으로 분자량은 178.2, 녹는점은 218&nbsp;°C, 끓는점은 340&nbsp;°C이며, 비중은 1.25(20&nbsp;°C)이다. 분자식은 [[탄소|C]]<sub>14</sub>[[수소|H]]<sub>10</sub>로 쓴다.

[[페난트렌]]과는 이성질체이다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[페난트렌]]
* [[테트라센]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{탄화수소}}
{{PAHs}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:안트라센| ]]
[[분류:여러 고리 방향족 탄화수소]]
[[분류:이온화 방사선 검출기]]
[[분류:유기 반도체]]
[[분류:아센]]