{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Female inmates in a classroom.jpg|섬네일|미국연방교도소 수감자를 위한 교육수업]]
'''교도소 교육'''(Prison education)은 [[교도소]] 내에서 발생하는 모든 [[교육]] 활동이다. 과정에는 기본 읽기 쓰기 프로그램, 중등학교 동등 프로그램, 직업 교육 및 고등 교육이 포함될 수 있다. 재활 프로그램, 체육 교육, 예술 및 공예 프로그램과 같은 기타 활동도 교도소 교육의 한 형태로 간주될 수 있다. 프로그램은 일반적으로 교도소 시스템에서 제공, 관리 및 자금 지원을 받지만 수감자는 [[원격 교육]] 프로그램 비용을 지불해야 할 수도 있다. 교도소 교육의 역사와 현재 관행은 국가마다 크게 다르다.

전 세계적으로 교도소에 입소하는 사람들은 평균적으로 일반 인구에 비해 교육 수준이 낮다. 교도소 교육은 종종 석방 후 수감자의 취업 가능성을 높이는 것을 목표로 한다. 구금시설 내 교육 프로그램을 관리하고 참석하는 것은 어려울 수 있다. 직원 및 예산 부족, 교육 자원 및 컴퓨터 부족, 시설 간 수감자 이동 등이 일반적인 장벽이다. 수감자들은 과거의 교육 실패나 동기 부족으로 인해 참여를 꺼릴 수 있다.

연구에 따르면 교도소에서의 교육은 [[누범|재범]]률을 낮추고 향후 징역형 선고 비용을 절약하는 효과적인 방법이라는 사실이 일관되게 입증되었다. 영국에서는 교도소 교육에 지출된 1파운드당 납세자가 2파운드 이상을 절약하는 것으로 추산되며, 미국에서는 지출한 1달러당 4~5달러의 절감 효과가 있는 것으로 추산된다. 교도소 교육 프로그램의 이점에도 불구하고 많은 국가에서 교도소 내 교육 비율은 여전히 낮으며, 교도소 교육에 대한 자금을 늘리려는 시도는 반대되었다. 반대자들은 교도소 교육은 돈 낭비이며 수감자들은 혜택을 받을 자격이 없다고 주장한다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[정치교육]]

== 출처 ==
* {{서적 인용|editor-last1=Di Tella |editor-first1=Rafael |editor-last2=Edwards |editor-first2=Sebastion |editor-last3=Schargrodsky |editor-first3=Ernesto |year=2012 |title=The Economics of Crime: Lessons For and From Latin America |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZbz4BKoG-EC |publisher=University of Chicago Press |chapter=The Quality of Life in Prisons: Do Educational Programs Reduce In-Prison Conflicts |isbn=978-0226791852 |last1=Alzúa |first1=María Laura |last2=Rodriguez |first2=Catherine |last3=Villa |first3=Edgar |ref={{sfnRef|Alzúa, María Laura; Rodriguez, Catherine; Villa, Edgar2012}} }}
* {{서적 인용|editor-last1=Williamson |editor-first1=Peter |editor-first2=Deborah |editor-last2=Appleman |chapter=Prison Pedagody |last=Appleman |first=Deborah |author-link= |date=2021 |title=School, Not Jail |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UB4wEAAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |isbn=978-0807779637 |ref={{sfnRef|Williamson, Peter; Appleman, Deborah2021}}}}* {{서적 인용|last=Biao |first=Idowu |year=2017 |title=Strategic Learning Ideologies in Prison Education Programs |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0JE3DwAAQBAJ |publisher=IGI Global |isbn=978-1522529101 }}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Bowdon |first1=Melody |last2=Carpenter |first2=Russell G |year=2011 |title=Higher Education, Emerging Technologies, and Community Partnerships: Concepts, Models and Practices |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BhqSbjO8WlEC |publisher=Information Science Reference |isbn=978-1609606244 }}
* {{서적 인용|last=Buntman |first=Fran Lisa |year=2003 |title=Robben Island and Prisoner Resistance to Apartheid |url=https://archive.org/details/robbenislandpris0000bunt |url-access=registration |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521007825 }}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Davis |first1=Lois M. |last2=Bozick |first2=Robert |last3=Steele |first3=Jennifer L. |last4=Saunders |first4=Jessica |last5=Miles |first5=Jeremy N.V. |year=2013 |title=Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education: A Meta-Analysis of Programs That Provide Education to Incarcerated Adults |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QsuAQAAQBAJ |publisher=Rand Corporation |isbn= 978-0833081308 |ref={{sfnRef|Davis2013}}}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Davis |first1=Lois M. |last2=Steele|first2=Jennifer L.|last3=Bozick|first3=Robert|last4=Williams|first4=Malcolm V.|last5=Turner |first5=Susan |first6=Jeremy N. V |last6=Miles |year=2014 |first7=Jessica |last7=Saunders |first8=Paul S. |last8=Steinberg |title=How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8EEAwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[RAND Corporation]] |isbn=978-0833084934 |ref={{sfnRef|Davis2014}}}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Dick |first1=Andrew J |last2=Rich |first2=William |last3=Waters |first3=Tony |year=2016 |title=Prison Vocational Education and Policy in the United States |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_s7MDAAAQBAJ |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |isbn=978-1137564696 |ref={{sfnRef|Dick2016}}}}
* {{서적 인용|last=Hughes |first=Emma |title=Education in Prison: Studying Through Distance Learning |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PaMWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT15 |publisher=Routledge |date=2016 |isbn=978-1317145776 }}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Indabawa |first1=Sabo A. |last2=Oduaran |first2=Akpovire |last3=Afrik |first3=Tai |last4=Walters |first4=Shirley |date=2000 |title=The State of Adult and Continuing Education in Africa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L_xqAAAACAAJ |publisher=University of Namibia |isbn=978-9991653334 |ref={{sfnRef|Indabawa2000}}}}
* {{서적 인용|editor=[[Samuel J. Barrows]] |author=International Prison Commission|title=Reformatory System in U. S.|date=1900|publisher=US Government Printing Office |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mps0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA28 }}
* {{서적 인용|last=Jakobson |first=Michael |year=2015 |title=Origins of the Gulag: The Soviet Prison Camp System, 1917–1934 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5rEfBgAAQBAJ |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |isbn=978-0813161389 }}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Mariner |first1=Joanne |last2=Bochenek |first2=Michael |year=1997 |title=Punishment Before Trial: Prison Conditions in Venezuela |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=noXYIBhIdYgC |publisher=Human Rights Watch |isbn=978-1564322012 |ref={{sfnRef|Mariner1997}}}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Mariner |first1=Joanne |last2=Cavallaro |first2=James |year=1998 |title=Behind Bars in Brazil |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MtvFtrjV9woC |publisher=Human Rights Watch |isbn= 978-1564321954 |ref={{sfnRef|Mariner1998}}}}
* {{서적 인용|last=McConville |first=Sean |year=2015 |title=A History of English Prison Administration |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fdJzCgAAQBAJ |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1317373186 }}
* {{서적 인용|last=Mühlhahn |first=Klaus |year=2009 |title=Criminal Justice in China: A History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YXC2mmpfHgEC |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9-780674054332 }}
* {{서적 인용|author=Nordic Council of Ministers |author-link=Nordic Council of Ministers |year=2005 |title=Nordic Prison Education: A Lifelong Learning Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LKc911vYP_QC |publisher=Nordic Council of Ministers |isbn=978-9289311472 }}
* {{서적 인용|last=Ramsland |first=John |year=1996 |title=With Just But Relentless Discipline: A Social History of Corrective Services in New South Wales |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Li9aAAAACAAJ |publisher=Kangaroo Press |isbn=978-0864178299 }}
* {{서적 인용|last=Rothman |first=David J. |year=1998 |title=The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bwvH5ce94eIC |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0199879021 }}
* {{서적 인용|last=Sampson |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Sampson |title=Mandela: The Authorised Biography |publisher=HarperCollins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=95z6R6KI9S4C |year=2011 |orig-year=1999 |isbn=978-0-00-743797-9 }}
* {{서적 인용|last=Simon |first=Rita James |year=2001 |title=A Comparative Perspective on Major Social Problems |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ef2YyMNEG3AC |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-0739102480 }}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Sherry |first1=Virginia N. |last2=White |first2=John Valery |year=1992 |title=Prison Conditions in Egypt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PmzWW8E584oC |publisher=Human Rights Watch |isbn=978-1564320902 |ref={{sfnRef|Sherry1992}}}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Smith |first1=Peter Scharff |last2=Ugelvik |first2=Thomas |year=2017 |title=Scandinavian Penal History, Culture and Prison Practice: Embraced By the Welfare State? |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jLQuDwAAQBAJ |publisher=Springer Publishing |isbn=978-1137585295 |ref={{sfnRef|Smith2017a}}}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Vorenberg |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Vorenberg |first2=James |year=1990 |title=Prison Conditions in Indonesia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DP1TMJ0fH-oC |publisher=Human Rights Watch |isbn=978-0929692678 |ref={{sfnRef|Vorenberg1990}}}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Weschler |first1=Joanna |year=1994 |title=Prison Conditions in South America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zRp6KZGzUWMC |publisher=Human Rights Watch |isbn=978-1564321268 }}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Weschler |first1=Joanna |last2=Garro |first2=Alejandro |year=1992 |title=Prison Conditions in Spain: A Helsinki Watch Report |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2P9lKohoWsC |publisher=Human Rights Watch |isbn=978-1564320612 |ref={{sfnRef|Weschler1992}}}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄|Prison education}}
{{전거 통제}}
[[분류:교육]]
[[분류:형벌학]]