{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Drugbox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464194334
| drug_name =
| IUPAC_name = 4-Amino-5-chloro-''N''-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-2-methoxybenzamide
| image = Metoclopramide.svg
| image2 = Metoclofinal.png
| width = 200
<!--Clinical data-->
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|ɛ|t|ə|ˈ|k|l|ɒ|p|r|ə|m|aɪ|d}}
| tradename = Primperan, Reglan, [[#Brand names|others]]<ref name=generics/>
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|metoclopramide-hydrochloride}}
| MedlinePlus = a684035
| pregnancy_AU = A
| pregnancy_US = B
| legal_AU = S3
| legal_CA = Rx-only
| legal_US = Rx-only
| licence_US=Metoclopramide
| legal_UK = POM
| routes_of_administration = By mouth, [[intravenous]], [[intramuscular]]
<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| bioavailability = 80±15% (by mouth)
| metabolism = [[Liver]]
| elimination_half-life = 5 h to 6 h
| excretion = 70–85% [[kidney]], 2% [[feces|faecal]]
<!--Identifiers-->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 364-62-5
| ATC_prefix = A03
| ATC_suffix = FA01
| PubChem = 4168
| IUPHAR_ligand = 241
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB01233
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 4024
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = L4YEB44I46
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00726
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 107736
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 86
<!--Chemical data-->
| C=14 | H=22 | Cl=1 | N=3 | O=2
| molecular_weight = 299.80 g/mol
| smiles = Clc1cc(c(OC)cc1N)C(=O)NCCN(CC)CC
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C14H22ClN3O2/c1-4-18(5-2)7-6-17-14(19)10-8-11(15)12(16)9-13(10)20-3/h8-9H,4-7,16H2,1-3H3,(H,17,19)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| melting_point = 147.3
}}
'''메토클로프라미드'''({{lang|en|metoclopramide}})는 [[위 (해부학)|위]]와 [[식도]] 문제에 대부분 사용되는 약물이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Metoclopramide|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a684035.html|website=nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref>

[[구역질]]과 [[구토]]를 치료, 예방하는데 흔히 쓰이며, [[위 기능 저하증]] 환자의 [[위 (해부학)|위]]를 비우는데 도움을 주고 [[위 식도 역류병]]에도 도움을 준다.<ref name=AHFS>{{웹 인용| title = Metoclopramide hydrochloride | work = Monograph| url = http://www.drugs.com/monograph/metoclopramide-hydrochloride.html | publisher  = The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists| accessdate = 2014-09-27}}</ref> [[편두통]] 치료에도 사용된다.<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Becker|first1=WJ|title=Acute Migraine Treatment in Adults.|journal=Headache|date=June 2015|volume=55|issue=6|pages=778-93|pmid=25877672}}</ref>

2012년 기준으로 메토클로프라미드는 미국의 100대 처방약들 가운데 하나였다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Bartholow|first=Michael|title=Top 200 Drugs of 2012|url=http://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2013/July2013/Top-200-Drugs-of-2012|work=Pharmacy Times|accessdate=22 April 2014|archive-date=2014-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517121247/http://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2013/July2013/Top-200-Drugs-of-2012}}</ref> [[의료제도]]에 필수적인, 가장 효과적이고 안전한 의약이 기재된 [[WHO 필수 약물 목록]]에 등재되어 있다.<ref name=WHO19th>{{웹 인용|title=WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List)|url=http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/EML_2015_FINAL_amended_NOV2015.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=8 December 2016|date=April 2015}}</ref> [[제네릭 의약품]]으로 구매가 가능하다.<ref name=AHFS/>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{토막글|의학}}

[[분류:5-HT3 길항제]]
[[분류:5-HT4 작용제]]
[[분류:항구토제]]
[[분류:클로로아렌]]
[[분류:D2 대항제]]
[[분류:다이에틸아미노 화합물]]
[[분류:젖분비촉진제]]
[[분류:세계 보건 기구 필수 의약품]]