{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox chromosome
| image = Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 18 cropped.png
| caption = [[G 분염법]] 후의 사람의 18번 염색체 쌍.<br/>하나는 아버지에게서, 하나는 어머니에게서 받은 것이다.
| image2 = Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 18.png
| caption2 = 사람의 남성의 [[핵형도]]에서의<br/>18번 염색체 쌍.
| length_bp = 80,542,538 bp<br/>(CHM13)
| genes = 261 ([[컨센서스 CDS 프로젝트|CCDS]])<ref name="CCDS">{{cite web | title=Search results - 18&#91;CHR&#93; AND "Homo sapiens"&#91;Organism&#93; AND ("has ccds"&#91;Properties&#93; AND alive&#91;prop&#93;) - Gene | website= NCBI |version = CCDS Release 20 for ''Homo sapiens'' | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=18%5BChr%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%22has%20ccds%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch |date=2016-09-08 | access-date=2017-05-28}}</ref>
| type = [[상염색체]]
| centromere_position = [[동원체#서브메타센트릭|서브메타센트릭]]<ref name="StrachanRead2010">{{cite book|author1=Tom Strachan|author2=Andrew Read|title=Human Molecular Genetics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dSwWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45|date=2 April 2010|publisher=Garland Science|isbn=978-1-136-84407-2|page=45}}</ref><br/>(18.5 Mbp<ref name="850bphs">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI.   [http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_850_V1 Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)]. Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</ref>)
| chr = 18
| ensembl_id = 18
| entrez_id = 18
| ncbi_id = 18
| ucsc_id = 18
| refseq_id = NC_000018
| genbank_id = CM000680
}}
'''18번 염색체'''(十八番染色體, {{llang|en|chromosome 18}})는 [[사람]]의 23쌍의 [[염색체]] 중 하나이다. 사람은 일반적으로 이 염색체를 2개 가지고 있다. 18번 염색체는 약 8,000만 개의 [[염기쌍]]([[DNA]]의 구성 요소)으로 구성되어 있으며, [[세포]] 내 전체 DNA의 약 2.5%를 차지한다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[17번 염색체]]
* [[19번 염색체]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors=Nusbaum C, Zody MC, Borowsky ML, Kamal M, Kodira CD, Taylor TD, Whittaker CA, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Yang X, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Anderson S, Bloom T, Bugalter B, Butler J, Cook A, DeCaprio D, Engels R, Garber M, Gnirke A, Hafez N, Hall JL, Norman CH, Itoh T, Jaffe DB, Kuroki Y, Lehoczky J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Mauceli E, Mikkelsen TS, Naylor JW, Nicol R, Nguyen C, Noguchi H, O'Leary SB, O'Neill K, Piqani B, Smith CL, Talamas JA, Topham K, Totoki Y, Toyoda A, Wain HM, Young SK, Zeng Q, Zimmer AR, Fujiyama A, Hattori M, Birren BW, Sakaki Y, Lander ES | title=DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 18 | journal=Nature | year=2005 | pages=551–5 | volume=437 | issue=7058  | pmid=16177791 | doi=10.1038/nature03983| bibcode=2005Natur.437..551N | doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors=Chen H, Wang N, Huo Y, Sklar P, MacKinnon DF, Potash JB, McMahon FJ, Antonarakis SE, ((DePaulo JR Jr)), Ross CA, McInnis MG | title=Trapping and sequence analysis of 1138 putative exons from human chromosome 18 | journal=Mol Psychiatry | year=2003 | pages=619–23 | volume=8 | issue=6  | pmid=12851638 | doi=10.1038/sj.mp.4001288| doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal | author=Gilbert F | title=Disease genes and chromosomes: disease maps of the human genome. Chromosome 18 | journal=Genet Test | year=1997 | pages=69–71 | volume=1 | issue=1  | doi=10.1089/gte.1997.1.69 | pmid=10464628}}
{{refend}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{Commons category|Human chromosome 18}}
* [http://www.chromosome18.org/ Chromosome18.org]
* [http://www.chromosome18eur.org/ Chromosome18 Registry And Research Society in Europe.]
* {{cite web | author= National Institutes of Health | title= Chromosome 18 | work= Genetics Home Reference | url= http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=18 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20040803051751/http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=18 | url-status= dead | archive-date= August 3, 2004 | access-date= 2017-05-06 }}
* {{Cite web|url=http://web.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/posters/chromosome/chromo18.shtml|title=Chromosome 18|website=Human Genome Project Information Archive 1990–2003|access-date=2017-05-06}}

{{염색체}}
{{염색체 유전학}}

[[분류:염색체 (인간)]]
[[분류:인간 18번 염색체상 유전자|*]]