{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name            = 심부전
| image           = Heartfailure.jpg
| image_size      = 300px
| caption         = 심각한 심부전의 징후와 증상
| field           = [[심장학]]
| synonyms        = 심장기능상실, heart failure, chronic heart failure (CHF), congestive cardiac failure (CCF)<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Living Well With Chronic Heart Failure|url=http://www.heartfoundation.org.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/Living-well-with-chronic-heart-failure.pdf|work=Heart Foundation|access-date=25 May 2014|page=18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222111611/http://www.heartfoundation.org.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/Living-well-with-chronic-heart-failure.pdf|archive-date=22 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Harrison |first1=Richard N. |last2=Daly |first2=Lynda | name-list-format = vanc |title=A Nurse's Survival Guide to Acute Medical Emergencies |date=2011 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-7020-4900-2 |page=26 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=Uk7wbaUWDRYC&pg=PA26 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Congestive heart failure (CHF) |url=https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/congestive-heart-failure-chf |access-date=12 November 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
| symptoms        = [[호흡곤란]], [[피로]], [[부종|다리 부종]]<ref name="NICEChp1">{{저널 인용|title=Chronic heart failure: National clinical guideline for diagnosis and management in primary and secondary care: Partial update |journal=National Clinical Guideline Centre |pages=19–24 |date=August 2010 |pmid=22741186 |author=National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK)}}</ref>
| onset           = 
| duration        = 일반적으로 평생
| causes          = [[심근 경색]], 고혈압, 이상심박리듬, 과도한 음주, 감염, 심장 이상<ref name=NICEChp1/><ref name="Lancet2005">{{저널 인용| vauthors = McMurray JJ, Pfeffer MA | title = Heart failure | journal = Lancet | volume = 365 | issue = 9474 | pages = 1877–89 | year = 2005 | pmid = 15924986 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66621-4 }}</ref>
| risks           = 흡연, 좌식 생활스타일
| diagnosis       = [[심초음파검사]]<ref name="NICEChp3">{{저널 인용| vauthors =  | title = Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update | journal = National Clinical Guideline Centre | pages = 34–47 | date = Aug 2010 | pmid = 22741186 }}</ref>
| differential    = 신부전, 갑상선질환, 간질환, 빈혈, 비만<ref name="NICEChp4">{{저널 인용| vauthors =  | title = Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update | journal = National Clinical Guideline Centre | pages = 38–70 | date = Aug 2010 | pmid = 22741186 }}</ref>
| treatment       = 
| medication      = [[이뇨제]], 심장 약제<ref name=NICEChp3/><ref name="NICEChp5">{{저널 인용| vauthors =  | title = Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update | journal = National Clinical Guideline Centre | pages = 71–153 | date = Aug 2010 | pmid = 22741186 }}</ref>
| frequency       = 40,000,000 (2015),<ref name="GBD2015Pre">{{저널 인용| author = GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1545–1602 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733282 | pmc = 5055577 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 }}</ref> 성인 중 1–2% (선진국 기준)<ref name=Lancet2005/><ref name="ESC2016">{{저널 인용|last1=Ponikowski |first1=P |last2=Voors |first2=AA |last3=Anker |first3=SD |last4=Bueno |first4=H |last5=Cleland |first5=JG |last6=Coats |first6=AJ |last7=Falk |first7=V |last8=González-Juanatey |first8=JR |last9=Harjola |first9=VP |last10=Jankowska |first10=EA|title=2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC |journal=European Journal of Heart Failure |date=August 2016 |volume=18 |issue=8 |pages=891–975 |doi=10.1002/ejhf.592 |pmid=27207191|type=Review|url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/205777/1/2016%20ESC%20Guidelines%20for%20the%20diagnosis%20and%20treatment%20of%20acute%20and%20chronic%20heart%20failure.pdf }}</ref>
| deaths          = 첫 해 사망률 35%<ref name=NICEChp1/>
}}

'''심장 기능상실'''<ref>대한의협 의학용어 사전 https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=heart+failure&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES</ref>(心臟機能喪失, {{llang|en|heart failure, HF}}, 심부전(心不全)) 또는 '''울혈 심장 기능상실'''<ref>대한의협 의학용어 사전 https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=congestive+heart+failure&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES</ref>(congestive heart failure, CHF, 울혈심부전)은 [[심장]]이 정상으로 기능하지 못하는 것을 이른다. 가장 많은 원인은 심장의 비대로 인한 심부전이다. 심부전이 생기면 대개 점차로 악화하면서 5년 이상 생존하기 어렵게 된다. 급성 합병증으로 [[폐부종]]이 생기고 혹은 [[심인성 천식|심성 천식]]이 생길 수도 있다. 심부전을 치료하기 위해서 [[강심제]]인 [[디기탈리스]]를 쓰며, 급성기 폐부종에는 산소를 투여하고 [[이뇨제]]를 사용한다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[맥박압]](pulse pressure, 맥압)
* [[일회박출량]]
* [[콩팥 기능상실]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
{{Medical condition classification and resources
| DiseasesDB      = 16209
| ICD10           = {{ICD10|I|50||i|30}}, {{ICD10|I11.0}}, {{ICD10|I13.0}}, {{ICD10|I13.2}}, {{ICD10|I97.1}}, {{ICD10|P29.0}}
| ICD9            = {{ICD9|428.0}}
| MedlinePlus     = 000158
| MeshID          = D006333
}}

{{장기 부전}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:노화관련질환]]
[[분류:심장병]]
[[분류:장기 부전]]
[[분류:부종을 일으키는 질환]]