{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Antarctican bases.png|섬네일|한 곳 이상의 남극 기지를 보유한 국가]]
'''남극 기지'''(南極基地)는 [[남극]]에 각 나라들이 지은 과학 연구시설을 일컫는 말이다. 2006년 시점으로 30개국이 남극 기지가 있다. 모든 나라가 [[남극 조약]]에 가입하고 있으며, 연중 혹은 여름에 남극 또는 그 주변 해역 및 도서에서 과학적 조사를 실시하고 있다. 대륙 또는 그 주변 지역에는 여름에 4000명, 겨울에는 1000명 정도 연구원이 연구하고 있다.<ref>{{저널 인용|author1=Silja Vöneky|author2=Sange Addison-Agyei|authorlink1=Silja Vöneky|title=Oxford Public International Law|journal=Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law|date=May 2011|accessdate=March 15, 2015}}</ref> 기지 설치 지점은 남극 반도와 그 주변이 가장 많다.

== 역사 ==
=== 첫 기지 ===
[[파일:Omond House - Laurie Island.jpg|섬네일|국립 스코틀랜드 남극 탐험대가 남극 지역에 처음 설립한 영구 기지인 오몬드 하우스(Omond House)의 모습]]
20세기 초 [[남극 탐험의 영웅시대]] 대륙에 첫 기지가 설립되었다. 1903년 [[윌리암 스피어 브루스]](William Speirs Bruce)의 [[국립 스코틀랜드 남극 탐험대]](Scottish National Antarctic Expedition)이 기상학 기지를 세우려는 목적으로 내륙으로 들어갔으나 땅을 찾지 못하고, [[사우스오크니 제도]]에 기상학 기지를 건설하게 된다.<ref name="Rudmose">{{서적 인용|last1=Rudmose Brown|first1=R. N.|last2=Pirie|first2=J. H.|last3=Mossman|first3=R. C.|title=The Voyage of the Scotia|publisher=Mercat Press|location= Edinburgh|year=2002|isbn=1-84183-044-5|pages=34–57}}</ref>{{sfn|Rudmose Brown|p=57}}

== 남극 기지의 목록 ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"
! 기지 || 개방 || 국가 || 설립 || 관리 || 위치
!상황|| 좌표 || 시간대
|-
| 아보아 기지 || 여름 || {{국기그림|핀란드}} [[핀란드]] || 1989 || [[Finnish Antarctic Research Program]] || [[퀸모드랜드]]
|운영 중|| {{좌표|73|03|S|13|25|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Aboa (Finland)}} ||
|-
| 브라움 남극 기지 || 여름 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1951 || [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]] || [[남극 반도]]
|운영 중|| {{좌표|64|53|43.1|S|62|52|13.8|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Almirante Brown Antarctic Base (Argentina)}} || {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[아문센-스콧 남극점 기지]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|미국}} [[미국]] || 1957 || [[United States Antarctic Program]] || 지리상의 [[남극점]]
|
| {{좌표|90|S|0|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (USA)}} || {{hs|x}}UTC+12*
|-
| [[아르티가스 기지]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|우루과이}} [[우루과이]] || 1984 || [[Uruguayan Antarctic Institute]] || [[킹조지섬]]
||| {{좌표|62|11|3.4|S|58|54|11.9|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Artigas Base (Uruguay)}} || {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[아스카 기지]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|일본}} [[일본]] || 1985 ||[[National Institute of Polar Research]] <br> unmanned observation || [[퀸모드랜드]]
||| {{좌표|71|31|34|S|24|08|17|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Asuka Station (Japan)}} ||
|-
| [[벨그라노 2세 기지]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1979 || [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]] || [[코츠랜드]]
||| {{좌표|77|52|27.8|S|34|37|14.9|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=General Belgrano II (Argentina)}} ||  {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[벨링샤우센 기지]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|러시아}} [[러시아]] || 1968 || [[Russian Antarctic Expedition]] || [[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|11|47|S|58|57|39|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Bellingshausen Station (Russia)}} ||
|-
| [[Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme|Bernardo O'Higgins Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|칠레}} [[칠레]]<br/>{{국기그림|독일}} [[독일]] || 1948<br/>1991 || [[Chilean Army]] Logistics <br> [[German Aerospace Center]] || [[Antarctic Peninsula]]
||| {{좌표|63|19|15|S|57|53|56.2|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme Station (Chile)}} || {{hs|h}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Bharati (research station)|Bharati]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|인도}} [[인도]] || 2012 || [[Indian Antarctic Program]] || [[Larsemann Hills]]
|Working|| {{좌표|69|24|28|S|76|11|14|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Bharathi Station (India)}} ||
|-
| [[Byrd Station]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|미국}} [[미국]] || 1957 || [[United States Antarctic Program]] || [[Marie Byrd Land]]
||| {{좌표|80|01|00|S|119|32|00|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Byrd Station (USA)}} ||
|-
| [[Cámara Base]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1953 ||  [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]] || [[Half Moon Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|35|41|S|59|55|8|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Cámara Base (Argentina)}} ||  {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Captain Arturo Prat Base]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|칠레}} [[칠레]] || 1947 || [[Chilean Navy]] || [[Greenwich Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|28|45|S|59|39|51|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Captain Arturo Prat Base (Chile)}} || {{hs|h}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Carlini Base|Carlini Base (Ex-Jubany)]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1953 || [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]] || [[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|14|16.7|S|58|40|0.2|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Carlini Base (Argentina)}} || {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Casey Station]]  || 영구 || {{국기그림|오스트레일리아}} [[오스트레일리아]] || 1957 || [[Australian Antarctic Division]] || [[Vincennes Bay]]
||| {{좌표|66|16|55.6|S|110|31|31.9|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Casey Station (Australia)}} || {{hs|t}}UTC+8
|-
| [[Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|브라질}} [[브라질]] || 1984 || [[Brazilian Antarctic Program]]
2012년 2월 25일에 갑작스러운 화재로 인해 2명의 사망자와 1명의 부상자가 발생했으며 브라질 연구시설이 70% 전소되었다 ( on 25 February 2012 a fire  killed 2 people and injured another. The fire destroyed approximately 70% of the research station).<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-17168526|제목=Deadly fire at Antarctic station|날짜=2012-02-26|뉴스=BBC News|언어=en-GB|확인날짜=2020-03-24}}</ref>
|[[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|05|00|S|58|23|28.2|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Comandante Ferraz Brazilian Antarctic Base (Brazil)}} || {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Concordia Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|이탈리아}} [[이탈리아]]<br/>{{국기그림|프랑스}} [[프랑스]] || 2005 || Concordia Station is a joint French-Italian research facility, managed by [[National Antarctic Research Program (PNRA)|PNRA (National Antarctic Research Program of Italy)]] and  [[IPEV|IPEV (Institut Polaire Français Paul Émile Victor)]] <br> <br> research topics: human biology, geomagnetic observations, geodesy, glaciology, meteorological observations, astronomy, seismology and environmental monitoring<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.polarnet.cnr.it/content/view/165/58/lang,en/|title=Concordia Station (English Text - Polar Network-Cnr)|author=Polarnet|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-01-04|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017092658/http://www.polarnet.cnr.it/content/view/165/58/lang,en/#|보존날짜=2015-10-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pnra.it/txt/Ed_INS_documentazione/Depliant_uv/ITA.in.ANTART.pdf Concordia Station (English Text pdf - PNRA)] {{웨이백|url=http://www.pnra.it/txt/Ed_INS_documentazione/Depliant_uv/ITA.in.ANTART.pdf |date=20141101192153 }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://blogs.esa.int/concordia/|title=Chronicles from Concordia Station  (English Text - ESA)|work=Chronicles from Concordia}}</ref><ref>[http://www.institut-polaire.fr/var/plain/storage/images/ipev/galerie/antarctique/base_concordia_dome_c__1/structure_interne_de_concordia/3252-4-fre-FR/structure_interne_de_concordia.jpg Concordia Station structure (IPEV)] {{웨이백|url=http://www.institut-polaire.fr/var/plain/storage/images/ipev/galerie/antarctique/base_concordia_dome_c__1/structure_interne_de_concordia/3252-4-fre-FR/structure_interne_de_concordia.jpg |date=20120529004815 }}</ref>|| [[Dome C]], [[Antarctic Plateau]]
||| {{좌표|75|06|00|S|123|20|00|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Concordia Station (Italy-France)}} || {{hs|s}}UTC+10

|-
| [[Dakshin Gangotri]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|인도}} [[인도]] || 1983 || [[Indian Antarctic Program]] || [[Dakshin Gangotri Glacier]] near [[Schirmacher Oasis]]
|Converted to supply base|| {{좌표|70|05|37|S|12|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Dakshin Gangotri (India)}} ||
|-
| [[Davis Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|오스트레일리아}} [[오스트레일리아]] || 1957 || [[Australian Antarctic Division]] || [[Princess Elizabeth Land]]
||| {{좌표|68|34|35.3|S|77|58|9.2|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Davis Station (Australia)}} || {{hs|s}}UTC+7
|-
| [[Deception Station]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1948 ||  [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]] || [[Deception Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|58|31|S|60|41|52|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Deception Base (Argentina)}} ||  {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[돔 후지 기지]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|일본}} [[일본]] || 1995 ||[[National Institute of Polar Research]]|| [[Queen Maud Land]]
||| {{좌표|77|19|01|S|39|42|12|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Dome Fuji Station (Japan)}} ||
|-
| {{Interlanguage link multi|Druzhnaya 4|2=ru|3=Дружная-4|preserve=1}} || 여름 || {{국기그림|러시아}} [[러시아]] || 1987-1991 <br> (re-opening in 1995) || [[Russian Antarctic Expedition]] || [[Princess Elizabeth Land]]
||| {{좌표|69|44|0.9|S|73|42|0.6|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Druzhnaya 4 Station (Russia)}} ||
|-
| [[Dumont d'Urville Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|프랑스}} [[프랑스]] || 1956 ||  [[IPEV|IPEV (Institut Polaire Français Paul Émile Victor)]] || [[Adélie Land]]
||| {{좌표|66|39|47.3|S|140|00|5.3|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Dumont d'Urville Station (France)}} || {{hs|v}}UTC+10
|-
| [[Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva]] and [[Villa Las Estrellas]]  || 영구 || {{국기그림|칠레}} [[칠레]] || 1969 || [[Chilean Air Force]] ||  [[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|11.7|S|58|58.7|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva (Chile)}} || {{hs|h}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Esperanza Base]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1953 ||  [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]] || [[Hope Bay]]
||| {{좌표|63|23|50.3|S|56|59|49.3|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Esperanza Base (Argentina)}} || {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Gabriel de Castilla Base]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|스페인}} [[스페인]] || 1989 || [[Spanish National Research Council|CSIC]] <br> Marine biology<ref>[http://www.utm.csic.es/baegab.asp BAE Gabriel de Castilla] {{웨이백|url=http://www.utm.csic.es/baegab.asp |date=20100331074037 }}</ref>|| [[Deception Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|58|37|S|60|40|32|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Gabriel de Castilla Spanish Antarctic Station (Spain)}}  ||
|-
| [[González Videla Antarctic Base]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|칠레}} [[칠레]] || 1951 || [[Chilean Air Force]] || Paradise Bay, Water Boat Point.
||| {{좌표|64|49|24|S|62|51|29|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Gonzalez Videla Station (Chile)}} ||
|-
| [[Antarctic Great Wall Station|Great Wall Station]]  || 영구 || {{국기그림|중국}} [[중국]] || 1985 || [[Polar Research Institute of China]] || [[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|13|02|S|58|57|41.5|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Great Wall Station (China)}} ||
|-
| [[Halley Research Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|영국}} [[영국]] || 1956 || [[British Antarctic Survey]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.archello.com/en/project/halley-vi-antarctic-research-station|title=Halley VI Antarctic Research Station|work=Archello.com}}</ref>  || [[Brunt Ice Shelf]]
||| {{좌표|75|35|00|S|26|34|00|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Halley Research Station (UK)}} ||
|-
| [[Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|폴란드}} [[폴란드]] || 1977 || [[Polish Academy of Sciences]] || [[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|09|0.14|S|058|28|2.1|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station (Poland)}} ||
|-
| [[장보고과학기지]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|대한민국}} [[대한민국]] || 2014 || [[Korea Antarctic Research Program]] || [[Terra Nova Bay]]
||| {{좌표|74|37|26|S|164|13|44|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Jang Bogo Science Station (South Korea)}}|| UTC+11
|-
| [[Jinnah Antarctic Station]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|파키스탄}} [[파키스탄]] || 1991 || [[Pakistan Antarctic Programme]] || [[Sør Rondane Mountains]], [[Queen Maud Land]]
||| {{좌표|70|24|S|25|45|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Jinnah Antarctic Station (Pakistan)}} ||
|-
| [[Juan Carlos I Antarctic Base|Juan Carlos I Station]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|스페인}} [[스페인]] || 1988 || [[Spanish National Research Council|CSIC]] <br> Laboratory, investigation and meteorogical station.<ref>[http://www.utm.csic.es/bae.asp?switchlang=2 SAS Juan Carlos I] {{웨이백|url=http://www.utm.csic.es/bae.asp?switchlang=2 |date=20121122033113 }}</ref>|| [[South Bay (Livingston Island)|South Bay]], [[Livingston Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|39|45.9|S|60|23|25.3|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Juan Carlos I Base (Spain)}} ||
|-
| [[세종기지]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|대한민국}} [[대한민국]] || 1988 || [[Korea Antarctic Research Program]] || [[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|13|23.2|S|58|47|13.4|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=King Sejong Station (South Korea)}} || UTC−3
|-
| [[Kohnen Station]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|독일}} [[독일]] || 2001 || [[Alfred Wegener Institute]] || [[Queen Maud Land]]
||| {{좌표|75|00|S|00|04|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Kohnen-Station (Germany)}} ||
|-
| [[Antarctic Kunlun Station|Kunlun Station]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|중국}} [[중국]] || 2009 || [[Polar Research Institute of China]] || [[Dome A]]
||| {{좌표|80|25|01|S|77|06|58|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Kunlun Station (China)}} ||
|-
| [[Law-Racoviță Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|루마니아}} [[루마니아]] || 1986 || [[Romanian Polar Research Institute]] || [[Larsemann Hills]], [[Princess Elizabeth Land]]
||| {{좌표|69|23|18.9|S|76|22|50.75|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Law-Racoviţă Station (Romania)}} ||
|-
| [[Leningradskaya Station]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|러시아}} [[러시아]] || 1971-1991 <br> (re-opening in 2007-2008) || [[Russian Antarctic Expedition]] || [[Oates Coast]], [[Victoria Land]]
||| {{좌표|69|30|00|S|159|23|00|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Leningradskaya Station (Russia)}} ||
|-
| [[Machu Picchu Base]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|페루}} [[페루]] || 1989 || [[Peruvian Antarctic Institute (INANPE)]]<ref>[http://www.rree.gob.pe/temas/Paginas/La_Antartida.aspx] {{웨이백|url=http://www.rree.gob.pe/temas/Paginas/La_Antartida.aspx |date=20140512214637 }}</ref>  || [[Admiralty Bay (South Shetland Islands)|Admiralty Bay]], [[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|05|29.9|S|58|28|15.4|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Machu Picchu Research Station (Peru)}} ||
|-
| [[Maitri|Maitri Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|인도}} [[인도]] || 1989 || [[Indian Antarctic Program]] ||  [[Schirmacher Oasis]]
|Working|| {{좌표|70|45|57.7|S|11|43|56.2|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Maitri Station (India)}} ||
|-
| [[Maldonado Base]] || 여름|| {{국기그림|에콰도르}} [[에콰도르]] || 1990 || [[Ecuadorian Antarctic Institute]] || [[Greenwich Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|26|56.6|S|59|44|29|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Maldonado Base (Ecuador)}} ||
|-
| [[Marambio Base]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1969 || [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]] || Seymour-Marambio Island
||| {{좌표|64|14|27.1|S|56|37|26.7|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Marambio Base (Argentina)}} || {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Zucchelli Station|Mario Zucchelli Station]]  || 영구 || {{국기그림|이탈리아}} [[이탈리아]] || 1986 || [[National Antarctic Research Program (PNRA)]] <br> with the collaboration of [[ENEA (Italy)|ENEA]] and [[Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche|CNR]] <br> <br>  research topics: offshore marine biology, terrestrial biology, oceanography, geomagnetic observations, geodesy, onshore geology, glaciology, meteorological observations, ionospheric/auroral observations, cosmic ray observations, seismology and environmental monitoring<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.polarnet.cnr.it/content/view/161/58/lang,en/|title=Mario Zucchelli Station on Polar Network - Cnr|author=Polarnet|publisher=|확인날짜=2017년 1월 4일|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101210717/http://www.polarnet.cnr.it/content/view/161/58/lang,en/|보존날짜=2014년 11월 1일|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.italiantartide.it/spedizioni/xxix/mzs/ A window on Antarctica (Italiantartide)] {{웨이백|url=http://www.italiantartide.it/spedizioni/xxix/mzs/# |date=20160304032606 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.pnra.it/txt/Ed_INS_documentazione/Depliant_uv/ITA.in.ANTART.pdf Mario Zucchelli Station on National Antarctic Programs] {{웨이백|url=http://www.pnra.it/txt/Ed_INS_documentazione/Depliant_uv/ITA.in.ANTART.pdf |date=20141101192153 }}</ref> || [[Terra Nova Bay|Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea]]
||| {{좌표|74|41|39.9|S|164|06|46.5|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Mario Zucchelli Station (Italy)}} || {{hs|x}}UTC+12*<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Current Local Time in Mario Zucchelli Station, Antarctica|url=http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/antarctica/mario-zucchelli-station|website=timeanddate.com|accessdate=20 May 2016}}</ref>
|-
| [[Base Aérea Teniente Benjamín Matienzo|Matienzo Base]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1961 ||  [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]] || [[Graham Land]]
||| {{좌표|64|58|33|S|60|4|18|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Matienzo Base (Argentina)}} ||  {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Mawson Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|오스트레일리아}} [[오스트레일리아]] || 1954 || [[Australian Antarctic Division]] || [[Mac Robertson Land (Antarctica)|Mac Robertson Land]]
||| {{좌표|67|36|10.1|S|62|52|22.8|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Mawson Station (Australia)}} || {{hs|r}}UTC+6
|-
| [[McMurdo Station]]  || 영구 || {{국기그림|미국}} [[미국]] || 1956 || [[United States Antarctic Program]] || [[Ross Island]]
||| {{좌표|77|50|43.4|S|166|40|11.2|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=McMurdo Station (USA)}} || {{hs|x}}UTC+12*
|-
| [[Melchior Base]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1947 ||  [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]] || [[Melchior Islands]]
||| {{좌표|64|19|32|S|62|58|34|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Melchior Base (Argentina)}} ||  {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Mendel Polar Station]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|체코}} [[체코]] || 2006 || [[Masaryk University]] <br> biological, geological and climate research ||[[James Ross Island]]
||| {{좌표|63|48|6.5|S|57|53|7.9|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Mendel Polar Station (Czech Republic)}} ||
|-
| [[Mirny Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|러시아}} [[러시아]] || 1956 ||  [[Russian Antarctic Expedition]] <br>  glaciology, seismology, meteorology, polar lights, cosmic radiation, and marine biology || [[Davis Sea]]
||| {{좌표|66|33|10.4|S|93|00|34.8|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Mirny Station (Russia)}} ||
|-
| [[Mizuho Station (Antarctica)|Mizuho Station]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|일본}} [[일본]] || 1970 || [[National Institute of Polar Research]] <br> Transshipment station || [[-]]
|||{{좌표|70|41|53|S|44|19|54|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Mizuho Station (Japan)}} ||
|-
| [[Molodyozhnaya Station (Antarctica)|Molodyozhnaya Station]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|러시아}} [[러시아]]<br/>{{국기그림|벨라루스}} [[벨라루스]] || 1962-1990 <br> (re-opening in 2007-2008)|| [[Russian Antarctic Expedition]] <br>  Meteorology<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.tvr.by/eng/news.asp?id=15751&date=17.03.2006%2019:31:00 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2006년 3월 19일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224335/http://www.tvr.by/eng/news.asp?id=15751&date=17.03.2006%2019:31:00#1 |보존날짜=2007년 9월 27일 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 
||| {{좌표|67|39|57.0|S|45|50|33.2|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Molodyozhnaya Station (Russia)}} ||
|-
| [[Neumayer-Station III]]  || 영구 || {{국기그림|독일}} [[독일]] || 2009 || [[Alfred Wegener Institute]] || [[Atka Bay]]
||| {{좌표|70|40|8|S|08|16|1.95|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Neumayer-Station III (Germany)}} || {{hs|l}}UTC
|-
| [[Novolazarevskaya Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|러시아}} [[러시아]] || 1961 || [[Russian Antarctic Expedition]] || [[Queen Maud Land]]
||| {{좌표|70|49|21.1|S|11|38|40.1|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Novolazarevskaya Station (Russia)}} ||
|-
| [[Orcadas Base]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1904 || [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]], [[Argentine Navy]] || [[Laurie Island]], [[South Orkney Islands]]
||| {{좌표|60|44|15.5|S|44|44|22|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Orcadas Base (Argentina)}} || {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Palmer Station]]  || 영구 || {{국기그림|미국}} [[미국]] || 1968 || [[United States Antarctic Program]] <br> Science labs, a dock and a helicopter pad. || [[Anvers Island]]
||| {{좌표|64|46|27.1|S|64|03|11|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Palmer Station (USA)}} || {{hs|h}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Petrel Base]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1952 ||  [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]] || [[Dundee Island]]
||| {{좌표|63|28|42|S|56|13|55|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Petrel Base (Argentina)}} ||  {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Base Primavera|Primavera Base]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1977 ||  [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]] || [[Graham Land]]
||| {{좌표|64|9|21|S|60|57|18|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Primavera Base (Argentina)}} ||  {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Princess Elisabeth Antarctica]]  || 영구 || {{국기그림|벨기에}} [[벨기에]] || 2007 || [[Belgium Polar Secretariat]] <br> Energy-passive  research station. || [[Queen Maud Land]]
||| {{좌표|71|34|12|S|23|12|00|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Princess Elisabeth Base (Belgium)}} ||
|-
| [[Profesor Julio Escudero Base]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|칠레}} [[칠레]] || 1994 || [[Instituto Antártico Chileno|Chilean Antarctic Institute]] || [[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|12|4.2|S|58|57|45.3|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Professor Julio Escudero Base (Chile)}} || {{hs|h}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Progress Station]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|러시아}} [[러시아]] || 1988 || [[Russian Antarctic Expedition]] || [[Prydz Bay]]
||| {{좌표|69|22|48.2|S|76|23|19.1|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Progress Station (Russia)}} ||
|-
| [[Rothera Research Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|영국}} [[영국]] || 1975 || [[British Antarctic Survey]] || [[Adelaide Island]]
||| {{좌표|67|34|08.3|S|68|07|29.1|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Rothera Research Station (UK)}} ||
|-
| [[Russkaya Station]] || 여름 || {{국기그림|러시아}} [[러시아]] || 1980-1990 <br> (re-opening in 2007-2008) || [[Russian Antarctic Expedition]] || [[Marie Byrd Land]]
||| {{좌표|74|46|00|S|136|52|00|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Russkaya Station (Russia)}} || {{hs|f}}UTC−6<ref name=Ruskaya_Time>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.french-polar-team.fr/R1_Russkaya_Station_Antarctica.php|title=French Polar Team - R1 Russkaya Station / Antarctica|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-01-04|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828190257/http://french-polar-team.fr/R1_Russkaya_Station_Antarctica.php|보존날짜=2017-08-28|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| [[San Martín Base]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|아르헨티나}} [[아르헨티나]] || 1951 || [[Instituto Antartico Argentino|Argentine Antarctic Institute]] || [[Barry Island (Debenham Islands)|Barry Island]]
||| {{좌표|68|07|48.9|S|67|06|7.2|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=San Martín Base (Argentina)}} || {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[SANAE IV]] ([[SANAE|South African National Antarctic Expedition]]) || 영구 || {{국기그림|남아프리카 공화국}} [[남아프리카 공화국]] || 1962 <br> (SANAE I) || [[South African National Antarctic Programme]]|| [[Vesleskarvet]] in [[Queen Maud Land]]
||| {{좌표|71|40|21.9|S|2|50|24.9|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=SANAE IV (South Africa)}} || {{hs|i}}UTC+2
|-
| [[St. Kliment Ohridski Base]]  || 영구 || {{국기그림|불가리아}} [[불가리아]] || 1988 || [[Bulgarian Antarctic Institute]] <br>  Biological research, laboratorial and meteorological measurements. First [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox]] chapel, [[St. Ivan Rilski Chapel|St. Ivan Rilski]] || [[Emona Anchorage]], [[Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands)|Livingston Island]]
||| {{좌표|62|38|29|S|60|21|53|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=St. Kliment Ohridski Base (Bulgaria)}} ||
|-
| [[Scott Base]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|뉴질랜드}} [[뉴질랜드]] || 1957 || [[Antarctica New Zealand]] <br>  Antarctic physical environments, Southern Ocean and Antarctic ecosystems. || [[Ross Island]]
||| {{좌표|77|50|58.5|S|166|46|5.9|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Scott Base (New Zealand)}} || {{hs|x}}UTC+12
|-
| [[Showa Station (Antarctica)|Showa Station]]  || 영구 || {{국기그림|일본}} [[일본]] || 1957 || [[National Institute of Polar Research]] || [[East Ongul Island]]
||| {{좌표|69|00|15.6|S|39|34|48.9|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Showa Station (Japan)}} || {{hs|o}}UTC+3
|-
| [[Signy Research Station]] || 여름 (영구 1947-1995)|| {{국기그림|영국}} [[영국]] || 1947 || [[British Antarctic Survey]] || [[Signy Island]], [[South Orkney Islands]]
||| {{좌표|60|43|S|45|36|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Signy Research Station (UK)}} ||
|-
| [[Svea Research Station]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|스웨덴}} [[스웨덴]] || 1988 || [[Swedish Polar Research Secretariat]] || [[Queen Maud Land]]
||| {{좌표|74|34|34|S|11|13|31|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Svea (Sweden)}} ||
|-
| [[Antarctic Taishan Station|Taishan Station]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title=中国正式建成南极泰山科考站|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/simp/world/2014/02/140208_antarctic_china_taishan.shtml}}</ref>  || 여름|| {{국기그림|중국}} [[중국]] || 2014 ||  [[Polar Research Institute of China]] || [[Princess Elizabeth Land]]
||| {{좌표|73|51|S|76|58|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Taishan Station (China)}} ||
|-
| [[Tor (research station)|Tor Station]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|노르웨이}} [[노르웨이]] || 1993 || [[Norwegian Polar Institute]] || [[Queen Maud Land]]
||| {{좌표|71|53|20|S|05|09|30|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Tor Station (Norway)}} ||
|-
| [[Troll (research station)|Troll Station]]  || 영구 || {{국기그림|노르웨이}} [[노르웨이]] || 1990 || [[Norwegian Polar Institute]] || [[Queen Maud Land]]
||| {{좌표|72|00|43.5|S|2|31|56|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Troll Station (Norway)}} ||
|-
| [[WAIS Divide|WAIS Divide Camp]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|미국}} [[미국]] || 2005 || [[United States Antarctic Program]] <br> Collect a deep ice core || [[West Antarctic Ice Sheet]]
||| {{좌표|79|28|S|112|04|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=WAIS Divide Camp}} ||
|-
| [[Wasa Research Station]]  || 여름 || {{국기그림|스웨덴}} [[스웨덴]] || 1989 || [[Swedish Polar Research Secretariat]] || [[Queen Maud Land]]
||| {{좌표|73|03|S|13|25|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Wasa Station (Sweden)}} ||
|-
| [[Vernadsky Research Base]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|우크라이나}} [[우크라이나]] || 1994 || [[National Antarctic Scientific Center]] ||  [[Galindez Island]]
||| {{좌표|65|14|44.6|S|64|15|26|W|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Vernadsky Research Base (Ukraine)}} || {{hs|i}}UTC−3
|-
| [[Vostok Station]] || 영구 || {{국기그림|러시아}} [[러시아]] || 1957 || [[Russian Antarctic Expedition]] || [[Antarctic Ice Sheet]]
||| {{좌표|78|27|51.8|S|106|50|14|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Vostok Station (Russia)}} || {{hs|r}}UTC+6
|-
| [[Antarctic Zhongshan Station|Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) Station]]  || 영구 || {{국기그림|중국}} [[중국]] || 1989 ||   [[Polar Research Institute of China]] || [[Larsemann Hills]] in [[Prydz Bay]]
||| {{좌표|69|22|24|S|76|22|12|E|type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) Station (China)}} ||
|}
:''*'' 표시는 [[일광 절약 시간제]]를 의미함.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[남극의 영유권 주장 목록]]
* [[남극 탐사 목록]]
* [[남극의 시간대]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{남극}}

[[분류:남극 기지| ]]
[[분류:남극 연구]]