{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:IceCube Neutrino Observatory in 2023 02.jpg|섬네일|아이스큐브 중성미자 관측소]]
'''아이스큐브 중성미자 관측소'''(IceCube Neutrino Observatory) 또는 간단히 '''아이스큐브'''(IceCube)는 [[남극]] 대륙의 [[아문센-스콧 기지]]에 건설된 중성미자 관측소이다.<ref name="Abbasi et al 2009 The IceCube data acquisition system">{{저널 인용|last1=Abbasi |first1=R. |last2=Ackermann |first2=M. |last3=Adams |first3=J. |last4=Ahlers |first4=M. |last5=Ahrens |first5=J. |last6=Andeen |first6=K. |last7=Auffenberg |first7=J. |last8=Bai |first8=X. |last9=Baker |first9=M. |last10=Barwick |first10=S.W. |last11=Bay |first11=R. |last12=Bazo Alba |first12=J.L. |last13=Beattie |first13=K. |last14=Becka |first14=T. |last15=Becker |first15=J.K. |last16=Becker |first16=K.-H. |last17=Berghaus |first17=P. |last18=Berley |first18=D. |last19=Bernardini |first19=E. |last20=Bertrand |first20=D. |last21=Besson |first21=D.Z. |last22=Bingham |first22=B. |last23=Blaufuss |first23=E. |last24=Boersma |first24=D.J. |last25=Bohm |first25=C. |last26=Bolmont |first26=J. |last27=Böser |first27=S. |last28=Botner |first28=O. |last29=Braun |first29=J. |last30=Breeder |first30=D. |last31=Burgess |first31=T. |last32=Carithers |first32=W. |last33=Castermans |first33=T. |last34=Chen |first34=H. |last35=Chirkin |first35=D. |last36=Christy |first36=B. |last37=Clem |first37=J. |last38=Cowen |first38=D.F. |last39=D’Agostino |first39=M.V. |last40=Danninger |first40=M. |last41=Davour |first41=A. |last42=Day |first42=C.T. |last43=Depaepe |first43=O. |last44=De Clercq |first44=C. |last45=Demirörs |first45=L. |last46=Descamps |first46=F. |last47=Desiati |first47=P. |last48=de Vries-Uiterweerd |first48=G. |last49=DeYoung |first49=T. |last50=Diaz-Velez |first50=J.C. |last51=Dreyer |first51=J. |last52=Dumm |first52=J.P. |last53=Duvoort |first53=M.R. |last54=Edwards |first54=W.R. |last55=Ehrlich |first55=R. |last56=Eisch |first56=J. |last57=Ellsworth |first57=R.W. |last58=Engdegård |first58=O. |last59=Euler |first59=S. |last60=Evenson |first60=P.A. |last61=Fadiran |first61=O. |last62=Fazely |first62=A.R. |last63=Feusels |first63=T. |last64=Filimonov |first64=K. |last65=Finley |first65=C. |last66=Foerster |first66=M.M. |last67=Fox |first67=B.D. |last68=Franckowiak |first68=A. |last69=Franke |first69=R. |last70=Gaisser |first70=T.K. |last71=Gallagher |first71=J. |last72=Ganugapati |first72=R. |last73=Gerhardt |first73=L. |last74=Gladstone |first74=L. |last75=Glowacki |first75=D. |last76=Goldschmidt |first76=A. |last77=Goodman |first77=J.A. |last78=Gozzini |first78=R. |last79=Grant |first79=D. |last80=Griesel |first80=T. |last81=Groß |first81=A. |last82=Grullon |first82=S. |last83=Gunasingha |first83=R.M. |last84=Gurtner |first84=M. |last85=Ha |first85=C. |last86=Hallgren |first86=A. |last87=Halzen |first87=F. |last88=Han |first88=K. |last89=Hanson |first89=K. |last90=Hardtke |first90=R. |last91=Hasegawa |first91=Y. |last92=Haugen |first92=J. |last93=Hays |first93=D. |last94=Heise |first94=J. |last95=Helbing |first95=K. |last96=Hellwig |first96=M. |last97=Herquet |first97=P. |last98=Hickford |first98=S. |last99=Hill |first99=G.C. |display-authors=1 |last100=Hodges |first100=J. |last101=Hoffman |first101=K.D. |last102=Hoshina |first102=K. |last103=Hubert |first103=D. |last104=Huelsnitz |first104=W. |last105=Hughey |first105=B. |last106=Hülß |first106=J.-P. |last107=Hulth |first107=P.O. |last108=Hultqvist |first108=K. |last109=Hussain |first109=S. |last110=Imlay |first110=R.L. |last111=Inaba |first111=M. |last112=Ishihara |first112=A. |last113=Jacobsen |first113=J. |last114=Japaridze |first114=G.S. |last115=Johansson |first115=H. |last116=Jones |first116=A. |last117=Joseph |first117=J.M. |last118=Kampert |first118=K.-H. |last119=Kappes |first119=A. |last120=Karg |first120=T. |last121=Karle |first121=A. |last122=Kawai |first122=H. |last123=Kelley |first123=J.L. |last124=Kiryluk |first124=J. |last125=Kislat |first125=F. |last126=Klein |first126=S.R. |last127=Kleinfelder |first127=S. |last128=Klepser |first128=S. |last129=Kohnen |first129=G. |last130=Kolanoski |first130=H. |last131=Köpke |first131=L. |last132=Kowalski |first132=M. |last133=Kowarik |first133=T. |last134=Krasberg |first134=M. |last135=Kuehn |first135=K. |last136=Kujawski |first136=E. |last137=Kuwabara |first137=T. |last138=Labare |first138=M. |last139=Laihem |first139=K. |last140=Landsman |first140=H. |last141=Lauer |first141=R. |last142=Laundrie |first142=A. |last143=Leich |first143=H. |last144=Leier |first144=D. |last145=Lewis |first145=C. |last146=Lucke |first146=A. |last147=Ludvig |first147=J. |last148=Lundberg |first148=J. |last149=Lünemann |first149=J. |last150=Madsen |first150=J. |last151=Maruyama |first151=R. |last152=Mase |first152=K. |last153=Matis |first153=H.S. |last154=McParland |first154=C.P. |last155=Meagher |first155=K. |last156=Meli |first156=A. |last157=Merck |first157=M. |last158=Messarius |first158=T. |last159=Mészáros |first159=P. |last160=Minor |first160=R.H. |last161=Miyamoto |first161=H. |last162=Mohr |first162=A. |last163=Mokhtarani |first163=A. |last164=Montaruli |first164=T. |last165=Morse |first165=R. |last166=Movit |first166=S.M. |last167=Münich |first167=K. |last168=Muratas |first168=A. |last169=Nahnhauer |first169=R. |last170=Nam |first170=J.W. |last171=Nießen |first171=P. |last172=Nygren |first172=D.R. |last173=Odrowski |first173=S. |last174=Olivas |first174=A. |last175=Olivo |first175=M. |last176=Ono |first176=M. |last177=Panknin |first177=S. |last178=Patton |first178=S. |last179=Pérez de los Heros |first179=C. |last180=Petrovic |first180=J. |last181=Piegsa |first181=A. |last182=Pieloth |first182=D. |last183=Pohl |first183=A.C. |last184=Porrata |first184=R. |last185=Potthoff |first185=N. |last186=Pretz |first186=J. |last187=Price |first187=P.B. |last188=Przybylski |first188=G.T. |last189=Rawlins |first189=K. |last190=Razzaque |first190=S. |last191=Redl |first191=P. |last192=Resconi |first192=E. |last193=Rhode |first193=W. |last194=Ribordy |first194=M. |last195=Rizzo |first195=A. |last196=Robbins |first196=W.J. |last197=Rodrigues |first197=J.P. |last198=Roth |first198=P. |last199=Rothmaier |first199=F. |last200=Rott |first200=C. |last201=Roucelle |first201=C. |last202=Rutledge |first202=D. |last203=Ryckbosch |first203=D. |last204=Sander |first204=H.-G. |last205=Sarkar |first205=S. |last206=Satalecka |first206=K. |last207=Sandstrom |first207=P. |last208=Schlenstedt |first208=S. |last209=Schmidt |first209=T. |last210=Schneider |first210=D. |last211=Schulz |first211=O. |last212=Seckel |first212=D. |last213=Semburg |first213=B. |last214=Seo |first214=S.H. |last215=Sestayo |first215=Y. |last216=Seunarine |first216=S. |last217=Silvestri |first217=A. |last218=Smith |first218=A.J. |last219=Song |first219=C. |last220=Sopher |first220=J.E. |last221=Spiczak |first221=G.M. |last222=Spiering |first222=C. |last223=Stanev |first223=T. |last224=Stezelberger |first224=T. |last225=Stokstad |first225=R.G. |last226=Stoufer |first226=M.C. |last227=Stoyanov |first227=S. |last228=Strahler |first228=E.A. |last229=Straszheim |first229=T. |last230=Sulanke |first230=K.-H. |last231=Sullivan |first231=G.W. |last232=Swillens |first232=Q. |last233=Taboada |first233=I. |last234=Tarasova |first234=O. |last235=Tepe |first235=A. |last236=Ter-Antonyan |first236=S. |last237=Tilav |first237=S. |last238=Tluczykont |first238=M. |last239=Toale |first239=P.A. |last240=Tosi |first240=D. |last241=Turčan |first241=D. |last242=van Eijndhoven |first242=N. |last243=Vandenbroucke |first243=J. |last244=Van Overloop |first244=A. |last245=Viscomi |first245=V. |last246=Vogt |first246=C. |last247=Voigt |first247=B. |last248=Vu |first248=C.Q. |last249=Wahl |first249=D. |last250=Walck |first250=C. |last251=Waldenmaier |first251=T. |last252=Waldmann |first252=H. |last253=Walter |first253=M. |last254=Wendt |first254=C. |last255=Westerhof |first255=S. |last256=Whitehorn |first256=N. |last257=Wharton |first257=D. |last258=Wiebusch |first258=C.H. |last259=Wiedemann |first259=C. |last260=Wikström |first260=G. |last261=Williams |first261=D.R. |last262=Wischnewski |first262=R. |last263=Wissing |first263=H. |last264=Woschnagg |first264=K. |last265=Xu |first265=X.W. |last266=Yodh |first266=G. |last267=Yoshida |first267=S. |title=The IceCube data acquisition system: Signal capture, digitization, and timestamping |journal=Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment |date=April 2009 |volume=601 |issue=3 |pages=294–316 |doi=10.1016/j.nima.2009.01.001 |arxiv=0810.4930 |bibcode=2009NIMPA.601..294A }}</ref> The project is a recognized [[CERN]] experiment (RE10).<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://committees.web.cern.ch/rec/welcome.html |title=Recognized Experiments at CERN |website=The CERN Scientific Committees |publisher=CERN |access-date=21 January 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613150251/http://committees.web.cern.ch/rec/welcome.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://greybook.cern.ch/greybook/experiment/detail?id=RE10|title=RE10/ICECUBE : IceCube |website=The CERN Experimental Programme |publisher=CERN |access-date=21 January 2020}}</ref> 이 프로젝트는 공인된 [[유럽 입자 물리 연구소]](CERN) 실험(RE10)이다. 수천 개의 센서가 남극 얼음 아래에 위치하며, 1[[세제곱미터]]에 걸쳐 분포되어 있다.

이전 제품인 AMANDA(Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array)와 유사하게 아이스큐브는 디지털 광학 모듈(DOM)이라는 구형 광학 센서로 구성되며 각 센서에는 [[광전 증폭관]](PMT)<ref>{{저널 인용|author=R. Abbasi |display-authors=etal |collaboration=IceCube Collaboration |year=2010 |title=Calibration and Characterization of the IceCube Photomultiplier Tube |journal=[[Nuclear Instruments and Methods A]] |volume=618 |issue= 1–3|pages=139–152 |arxiv=1002.2442 |bibcode=2010NIMPA.618..139A |doi=10.1016/j.nima.2010.03.102|s2cid=44013013 }}</ref>과 디지털 데이터를 전송하는 단일 보드 데이터 수집 컴퓨터가 있다.<ref name="Abbasi et al 2009 The IceCube data acquisition system"/> 아이스큐브는 2010년 12월 18일에 완성되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://icecube.wisc.edu/|title=IceCube Neutrino Observatory|date=20 December 2023}}</ref>

DOM은 온수 드릴을 사용하여 얼음에 녹인 구멍에 깊이 1,450~2,450m에 각각 60개의 모듈로 구성된 스트링으로 배치된다. 아이스큐브는 최고 에너지 천체 물리학 과정을 탐구하기 위해 [[전자볼트|테라전자볼트]](TeV) 범위에서 [[중성미자]]의 점원(point source, 點源)을 찾도록 설계되었다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[다중 신호 천문학]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{공식 웹사이트|https://icecube.wisc.edu/}}
* [http://amanda.uci.edu/ AMANDA] at [[캘리포니아 대학교 어바인|UCI]]
* [https://inspirehep.net/experiments/1108514 IceCube expermint] record on [[INSPIRE-HEP]]

[[분류:중성미자 천문학]]
[[분류:입자 실험]]
[[분류:위스콘신 대학교 매디슨]]