{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 참취족
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = Aster amellus-IMG 6178.jpg
| 그림_설명 = ''Aster amellus''
| 색        = 식물
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[진정쌍떡잎식물|진정쌍떡잎식물군]]
| 미분류_목 = [[국화군]]
| 목        = [[국화목]]
| 과        = [[국화과]]
| 아과      = [[국화아과]]
| 족        = '''참취족'''<br>Astereae
| 족_명명   = [[알렉상드르 앙리 가브리엘 드 카시니|Cass.]], 1819
| 모식속    = [[참취속]](''Aster'' <small>L.</small>)
| 하위_링크 = [[속 (생물학)|속]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 분류|본문 참조]]
}}
'''참취족'''(--族, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|Astereae|아스테레아이}})은 [[국화아과]]의 [[족 (생물학)|족]]이다.<ref>Cassini, Alexandre Henri Gabriel de. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 88: 195–196. 1819.</ref> 약 170속에 2,800여 종을 포함하고 있다.

== 하위 분류 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
; [[그랑게아아족]](Grangeinae <small>[[조지 벤섬|Benth.]] & [[조지프 돌턴 후커|Hook.f.]]</small>)<ref>Bentham, George & Hooker, Joseph Dalton. Genera Plantarum 2(1): 166, 176. 1873.</ref>
* ''Akeassia'' <small>J.-P.Lebrun & Stork</small>
* ''Ceruana'' <small>Forssk.</small>
* ''Colobanthera'' <small>Humbert</small>
* ''Cyathocline'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Dacryotrichia'' <small>Wild</small>
* ''Dichrocephala'' <small>L'Hér. ex DC.</small>
* ''Egletes'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Erodiophyllum'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
* ''Eschenbachia'' <small>Moench</small>
* ''Grangea'' <small>Adans.</small>
* ''Grangeopsis'' <small>Humbert</small>
* ''Grauanthus'' <small>Fayed</small>
* ''Gyrodoma'' <small>Wild</small>
* ''Heteromma'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''Mtonia'' <small>Beentje</small>
* ''Nidorella'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Pilbara'' <small>Lander</small>
* ''Plagiocheilus'' <small>Arn. ex DC.</small>
* ''Welwitschiella'' <small>O.Hoffm.</small>

; [[데이지아족]](Bellidinae <small>[[하인리히 모리츠 빌콤|Willk.]]</small>)<ref>Willkomm, Heinrich. Prodromus Florae Hispanicae 2: 30. 1870.</ref>
* [[데이지속]](''Bellis'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''Bellium'' <small>L.</small>

; [[라게노포라아족]](Lagenophorinae <small>[[가이 L. 네섬|G.L.Nesom]]</small>)<ref>Nesom, Guy Lane. Phytologia 76(3): 207. 1994.</ref>
* ''Keysseria'' <small>Lauterb.</small>
* ''Lagenocypsela'' <small>Swenson & K.Bremer</small>
* ''Lagenophora'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Myriactis'' <small>Less.</small>
* ''Novaguinea'' <small>D.J.N.Hind</small>
* ''Pappochroma'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''Piora'' <small>J.Kost.</small>
* ''Pytinicarpa'' <small>G.L.Nesom</small>
* ''Rhamphogyne'' <small>S.Moore</small>
* ''Sheareria'' <small>S.Moore</small>
* ''Solenogyne'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Thespis'' <small>DC.</small>

; [[마카이란테라아족]](Machaerantherinae <small>[[가이 L. 네섬|G.L.Nesom]]</small>)<ref>Nesom, Guy Lane. Phytologia 76(3): 208. 1994.</ref>
* ''Arida'' <small>(R.L.Hartm.) D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm.</small>
* ''Benitoa'' <small>D.D.Keck</small>
* ''Corethrogyne'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Dieteria'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''Grindelia'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''Haplopappus'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Hazardia'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''Isocoma'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''Lessingia'' <small>Cham.</small>
* ''Leucosyris'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''Machaeranthera'' <small>Nees</small>
* ''Olivaea'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Benth.</small>
* ''Oonopsis'' <small>(Nutt.) Greene</small>
* ''Pyrrocoma'' <small>Hook.</small>
* ''Rayjacksonia'' <small>R.L.Hartm. & M.A.Lane</small>
* ''Stephanodoria'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''Xanthisma'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Xanthocephalum'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''Xylorhiza'' <small>Nutt.</small>

; [[망초아족]](Conyzinae <small>[[카를 하인리히 슐츠|Sch.Bip.]]</small>)<ref>Schultz, Carl Heinrich "Bipontinus". In: Webb, Philip Barker & Berthelot, Sabin. Histoire Naturelle des Îles Canaries 3(2.2): 217. 1844.</ref>
* [[개망초속]](''Erigeron'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''Aphanostephus'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Apopyros'' <small>G.L.Nesom</small>
* ''Darwiniothamnus'' <small>Harling</small>
* ''Hysterionica'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''Leptostelma'' <small>D.Don</small>
* ''Neja'' <small>D.Don</small>

; [[미국쑥부쟁이아족]](Symphyotrichinae <small>[[가이 L. 네섬|G.L.Nesom]]</small>)<ref>Nesom, Guy Lane. Phytologia 76(3): 211. 1994.</ref>
* [[미국쑥부쟁이속]](''Symphyotrichum'' <small>Nees</small>)
* ''Almutaster'' <small>Á.Löve & D.Löve</small>
* ''Ampelaster'' <small>G.L.Nesom</small>
* ''Canadanthus'' <small>G.L.Nesom</small>
* ''Psilactis'' <small>A.Gray</small>

; [[미역취아족]](Solidagininae <small>[[카를 아우구스트 오토 호프만|O.Hoffm.]]</small>)<ref>Hoffmann, Karl August Otto. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4(5): 144, 145. 1890.</ref>
* [[미역취속]](''Solidago'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[미역취아재비속]](''Euthamia'' <small>(Nutt.) Cass.</small>)
* ''Acamptopappus'' <small>A.Gray</small>
* ''Amphiachyris'' <small>(DC.) Nutt.</small>
* ''Amphipappus'' <small>Torr. & A.Gray</small>
* ''Bigelowia'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Brintonia'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''Chihuahuana'' <small>Urbatsch & R.P.Roberts</small>
* ''Chrysoma'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''Chrysothamnus'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''Columbiadoria'' <small>G.L.Nesom</small>
* ''Cuniculotinus'' <small>Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig</small>
* ''Eastwoodia'' <small>Brandegee</small>
* ''Gundlachia'' <small>A.Gray</small>
* ''Gutierrezia'' <small>Lag.</small>
* ''Gymnosperma'' <small>Less.</small>
* ''Lorandersonia'' <small>Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig</small>
* ''Medranoa'' <small>Urbatsch & R.P.Roberts</small>
* ''Neonesomia'' <small>Urbatsch & R.P.Roberts</small>
* ''Nestotus'' <small>R.P.Roberts, Urbatsch & Neubig</small>
* ''Oligoneuron'' <small>Small</small>
* ''Oreochrysum'' <small>Rydb.</small>
* ''Petradoria'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''Sericocarpus'' <small>Nees</small>
* ''Stenotus'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''Thurovia'' <small>Rose</small>
* ''Xylovirgata'' <small>Urbatsch & R.P.Roberts</small>

; [[바카리스아족]](Baccharidinae <small>[[크리스티안 프리드리히 레싱|Less.]]</small>)<ref>Lessing, Christian Friedrich. Linnaea 5: 145. 1830.</ref>
* ''Archibaccharis'' <small>Heering</small>
* ''Baccharis'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Commidendrum'' <small>Burch. ex DC.</small>
* ''Melanodendron'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Microglossa'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Psiadia'' <small>Jacq.</small>
* ''Psiadiella'' <small>Humbert</small>

; [[볼토니아아족]](Boltoniinae <small>[[가이 L. 네섬|G.L.Nesom]]</small>)<ref>Nesom, Guy Lane. Sida 19(2): 266. 2000.</ref>
* ''Batopilasia'' <small>G.L.Nesom & R.D.Noyes</small>
* ''Boltonia'' <small>L'Hér.</small>
* ''Chloracantha'' <small>G.L.Nesom, Y.B.Suh, D.R.Morgan, S.D.Sundb. & B.B.S</small>

; [[브라키스코메아족]](Brachyscominae <small>[[가이 L. 네섬|G.L.Nesom]]</small>)<ref>Nesom, Guy Lane. Phytologia 76(3): 203. 1994.</ref>
* ''Brachyscome'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Calotis'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''Ceratogyne'' <small>Turcz.</small>

; [[아스트란티움아족]](Astranthiinae <small>[[가이 L. 네섬|G.L.Nesom]]</small>)<ref>Nesom, Guy Lane. Sida 19(2): 265. 2000.</ref>
* ''Astranthium'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''Dichaetophora'' <small>A.Gray</small>
* ''Geissolepis'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
* ''Townsendia'' <small>Hook.</small>

; [[참취아족]](Asterinae <small>([[알렉상드르 앙리 가브리엘 드 카시니|Cass.]]) [[바르텔레미 뒤모르티에|Dumort.]]</small>)<ref>Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Florula belgica, opera majoris prodromus, auctore ... 66. 1827.</ref>
* [[과꽃속]](''Callistephus'' <small>Cass.</small>)
* [[참취속]](''Aster'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''Arctogeron'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Asterothamnus'' <small>Novopokr.</small>
* ''Crinitaria'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Galatella'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Iranoaster'' <small>Kaz.Osaloo, Farhani & Mozaff.</small>
* ''Kemulariella'' <small>Tamamsch.</small>
* ''Miyamayomena'' <small>Kitam.</small>
* ''Novopokrovskia'' <small>Tzvelev</small>
* ''Psychrogeton'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''Rhinactinidia'' <small>Novopokr.</small>
* [[갯개미취속]](''Tripolium'') <small>Nees</small>

; [[카이토파파아족]](Chaetopappinae <small>[[가이 L. 네섬|G.L.Nesom]]</small>)<ref>Nesom, Guy Lane. Sida 19(2): 264. 2000.</ref>
* ''Chaetopappa'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Monoptilon'' <small>Torr. & A.Gray</small>

; [[크리솝시스아족]](Chrysopsidinae <small>[[가이 L. 네섬|G.L.Nesom]]</small>)<ref>Nesom, Guy Lane. Phytologia 76(3): 203. 1994.</ref>
* ''Bradburia'' <small>Torr. & A.Gray</small>
* ''Chrysopsis'' <small>(Nutt.) Elliott</small>
* ''Croptilon'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''Heterotheca'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Noticastrum'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Osbertia'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''Pityopsis'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''Tomentaurum'' <small>G.L.Nesom</small>

; [[펜타카이타아족]](Pentachaetinae <small>[[가이 L. 네섬|G.L.Nesom]]</small>)<ref>Nesom, Guy Lane. Sida 19(2): 264–265. 2000.</ref>
* ''Pentachaeta'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''Rigiopappus'' <small>A.Gray</small>
* ''Tracyina'' <small>S.F.Blake</small>

; [[포도코마아족]](Podocominae <small>[[가이 L. 네섬|G.L.Nesom]]</small>)<ref>Nesom, Guy Lane. Phytologia 76(3): 209–210. 1994.</ref>
* ''Asteropsis'' <small>Less.</small>
* ''Camptacra'' <small>N.T.Burb.</small>
* ''Dichromochlamys'' <small>Dunlop</small>
* ''Dimorphocoma'' <small>F.Muell. & Tate</small>
* ''Elachanthus'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
* ''Exostigma'' <small>G.Sancho</small>
* ''Inulopsis'' <small>O.Hoffm.</small>
* ''Iotasperma'' <small>G.L.Nesom</small>
* ''Isoetopsis'' <small>Turcz.</small>
* ''Ixiochlamys'' <small>F.Muell. & Sond.</small>
* ''Kippistia'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
* ''Laennecia'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Microgyne'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Microgynella'' <small>Grau</small>
* ''Minuria'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Peripleura'' <small>(N.T.Burb.) G.L.Nesom</small>
* ''Podocoma'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Sommerfeltia'' <small>Less.</small>
* ''Tetramolopium'' <small>Nees</small>
* ''Vittadinia'' <small>A.Rich.</small>

; [[호모크로마아족]](Homochrominae <small>[[조지 벤섬|Benth.]] & [[조지프 돌턴 후커|Hook.f.]]</small>)<ref>Bentham, George & Hooker, Joseph Dalton. Genera Plantarum 2(1): 165, 174. 1873.</ref>
* ''Amellus'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Chamaegeron'' <small>Schrenk.</small>
* ''Chrysocoma'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Engleria'' <small>O.Hoffm.</small>
* ''Felicia'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Gymnostephium'' <small>Less.</small>
* ''Jeffreya'' <small>Cabrera</small>
* ''Lachnophyllum'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''Nolletia'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Poecilolepis'' <small>Grau</small>
* ''Polyarrhena'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Roodebergia'' <small>B.Nord.</small>
* ''Zyrphelis'' <small>Cass.</small>

; [[힌테루베라아족]](Hinterhuberinae <small>[[호세 쿠아트레카사스|Cuatrec.]]</small>)<ref>Cuatrecasas, José. Webbia 24: 5. 1969.</ref>
* ''Achnophora'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
* ''Aztecaster'' <small>G.L.Nesom</small>
* ''Blakiella'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
* ''Cabreraea'' <small>Bonif.</small>
* ''Celmisia'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Chiliophyllum'' <small>Phil.</small>
* ''Chiliotrichiopsis'' <small>Cabrera</small>
* ''Chiliotrichum'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Damnamenia'' <small>Given</small>
* ''Diplostephium'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''Dysaster'' <small>H.Rob. & V.A.Funk</small>
* ''Floscaldasia'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
* ''Flosmutisia'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
* ''Guynesomia'' <small>Bonif. & G.Sancho</small>
* ''Haroldia'' <small>Bonif.</small>
* ''Hinterhubera'' <small>Sch.Bip.</small>
* ''Katinasia'' <small>Bonif.</small>
* ''Laestadia'' <small>Kunth ex Less.</small>
* ''Lepidophyllum'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Llerasia'' <small>Triana</small>
* ''Nardophyllum'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
* ''Novenia'' <small>S.E.Freire</small>
* ''Ocyroe'' <small>Phil.</small>
* ''Olearia'' <small>Moench</small>
* ''Oritrophium'' <small>(Kunth) Cuatrec.</small>
* ''Pachystegia'' <small>Cheeseman</small>
* ''Pacifigeron'' <small>G.L.Nesom</small>
* ''Parastrephia'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''Pleurophyllum'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Pteronia'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Remya'' <small>Hillebr. ex Benth. & Hook.f.</small>
* ''Rochonia'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Westoniella'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>

; 분류 불확실(''[[incertae sedis]]'')
* ''Afroaster'' <small>J.C.Manning & Goldblatt</small>
* ''Allittia'' <small>P.S.Short</small>
* ''Apodocephala'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''Aylacophora'' <small>Cabrera</small>
* ''Doellingeria'' <small>Nees</small>
* ''Ericameria'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''Eucephalus'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''Eurybia'' <small>(Cass.) Cass.</small>
* ''Formania'' <small>W.W.Sm. & J.Small</small>
* ''Hesperodoria'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''Heteroplexis'' <small>C.C.Chang</small>
* ''Heterothalamus'' <small>Less.</small>
* ''Hullsia'' <small>P.S.Short</small>
* ''Ionactis'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''Madagaster'' <small>G.L.Nesom</small>
* ''Mairia'' <small>Nees</small>
* ''Nannoglottis'' <small>Maxim.</small>
* ''Neobrachyactis'' <small>Brouillet</small>
* ''Notopappus'' <small>Klingenb.</small>
* ''Oclemena'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''Oreostemma'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''Pembertonia'' <small>P.S.Short</small>
* ''Pseudobaccharis'' <small>Cabrera</small>
* ''Rhynchospermum'' <small>Reinw.</small>
* ''Roebuckiella'' <small>P.S.Short</small>
* ''Sarcanthemum'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Talamancaster'' <small>Pruski</small>
* ''Toiyabea'' <small>R.P.Roberts, Urbatsch & Neubig</small>
* ''Tonestus'' <small>A.Nelson</small>
* ''Turczaninovia'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Vanclevea'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''Vernoniopsis'' <small>Dusén</small>
}}

== 계통 분류 ==
{{계통도/국화아과}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q142800}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:참취족| ]]
[[분류:1819년 기재된 식물]]