{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{좌표|52|16|05|N|113|48|40|W|display=title}}
[[파일:Red Deer - Aerial - downtown bridges.jpg|섬네일|250px|레드디어]]
'''레드디어'''({{llang|en|Red Deer}})는 [[캐나다]] [[앨버타주]]에 위치한 도시로 면적은 104.73km<sup>2</sup>, 높이는 855m, 인구는 100,418명(2016년 기준), 인구 밀도는 958.8명/km<sup>2</sup>이다.

도시 이름은 이 곳에 거주했던 원주민인 [[크리 족]]의 언어로 "[[엘크]]의 강"이라는 뜻을 가진 '와스카소 세페'(Waskasoo Seepee)에서 파생된 이름인데 [[영국]] 출신 상인들이 엘크를 [[말사슴]](영어로 "레드 디어(붉은 사슴)")으로 착각한 데서 유래된 이름이다. [[1894년]] [[5월 31일]]에 마을이 형성되었으며 [[1901년]] [[6월 12일]]에 시로 승격되었다. [[1913년]] [[3월 25일]]을 기해 도시 지위를 부여받았다.

[[캘거리]], [[에드먼턴]]에 이어 앨버타 주에서 3번째로 큰 도시로서 [[석유]], [[천연 가스]], [[곡물]] 산업의 중심지이다. 시내에는 도시의 이름을 딴 강인 [[레드디어강]]이 흐른다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|title       = 
|type        = Canada

|width       = 
|state       = 
|shading     = 
|percentages = 
|footnote    = ''Source: [[Statistics Canada]]''<br /><ref name=1906census>{{서적 인용| title=Census of the Northwest Provinces, 1906 | volume=Sessional Paper No. 17a | year=1907 | publisher=[[Government of Canada]] | location=Ottawa | page=100 | chapter=Table IX: Population of cities, towns and incorporated villages in 1906 and 1901 as classed in 1906}}</ref><ref name=1911census>{{서적 인용| title=Census of Canada, 1911 | volume=Volume I | year=1912 | publisher=[[Government of Canada]] | location=Ottawa | pages=2–39 | chapter=Table I: Area and Population of Canada by Provinces, Districts and Subdistricts in 1911 and Population in 1901}}</ref><ref name=1916census>{{서적 인용| title=Census of Prairie Provinces, 1916 | volume=Population and Agriculture | year=1918 | publisher=[[Government of Canada]] | location=Ottawa | pages=77–140 | chapter=Table I: Population of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta by Districts, Townships, Cities, Towns, and Incorporated Villages in 1916, 1911, 1906, and 1901}}</ref><ref name=1921census>{{서적 인용| title=Census of Canada, 1921 | year=1922 | publisher=[[Government of Canada]] | location=Ottawa | pages=169–215 | chapter=Table 8: Population by districts and sub-districts according to the Redistribution Act of 1914 and the amending act of 1915, compared for the census years 1921, 1911 and 1901}}</ref><ref name=1926census>{{서적 인용| title=Census of Prairie Provinces, 1926 | volume=Census of Alberta, 1926 | year=1927 | publisher=[[Government of Canada]] | location=Ottawa | pages=565–567 | chapter=Table 7: Population of cities, towns and villages for the province of Alberta in census years 1901-26, as classed in 1926}}</ref><ref name=1931census>{{서적 인용| title=Census of Canada, 1931 | year=1932 | publisher=[[Government of Canada]] | location=Ottawa | pages=98–102 | chapter=Table 12: Population of Canada by provinces, counties or census divisions and subdivisions, 1871-1931}}</ref><ref name=1936census>{{서적 인용| title=Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1936 | volume=Volume I: Population and Agriculture | year=1938 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada|Dominion Bureau of Statistics]] | location=Ottawa | pages=833–836 | chapter=Table 4: Population in incorporated cities, towns and villages, 1901-1936}}</ref><ref name=1941census>{{서적 인용| title=Eighth Census of Canada, 1941 | volume=Volume II: Population by Local Subdivisions | year=1944 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada|Dominion Bureau of Statistics]] | location=Ottawa | pages=134–141 | chapter=Table 10: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1941}}</ref><ref name=1946census>{{서적 인용| title=Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1946 | volume=Volume I: Population | year=1949 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada|Dominion Bureau of Statistics]] | location=Ottawa | pages=401–414 | chapter=Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1926-1946}}</ref><ref name=1951census>{{서적 인용| title=Ninth Census of Canada, 1951 | volume=Volume I: Population, General Characteristics | year=1953 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada|Dominion Bureau of Statistics]] | location=Ottawa | page=6.73–6.83 | chapter=Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1951}}</ref><ref name=1956census>{{서적 인용| title=Census of Canada, 1956 | volume=Population, Counties and Subdivisions | year=1957 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada|Dominion Bureau of Statistics]] | location=Ottawa | page=6.50–6.53 | chapter=Table 6: Population by sex, for census subdivisions, 1956 and 1951}}</ref><br />
<ref name=1961census>{{서적 인용| title=1961 Census of Canada | series=Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961 | volume=Volume I: Population | year=1963 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada|Dominion Bureau of Statistics]] | location=Ottawa | page=6.77-6.83 | chapter=Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961}}</ref><ref name=1966census>{{서적 인용| title=Census of Canada, 1966 | volume=Population, Specified Age Groups and Sex for Counties and Census Subdivisions, 1966 | year=1968 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada|Dominion Bureau of Statistics]] | location=Ottawa | page=6.50–6.53 | chapter=Population by specified age groups and sex, for census subdivisions, 1966}}</ref><ref name=1971census>{{서적 인용| title=1971 Census of Canada | volume=Volume I: Population, Census Subdivisions (Historical) | year=1973 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | page=2.102-2.111 | chapter=Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971}}</ref><ref name=1976census>{{서적 인용| title=1976 Census of Canada | series=Census Divisions and Subdivisions, Western Provinces and the Territories | volume=Volume I: Population, Geographic Distributions | year=1977 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | page=3.40–3.43| chapter=Table 3: Population for census divisions and subdivisions, 1971 and 1976}}</ref><ref name=1981census>{{서적 인용| title=1981 Census of Canada | volume=Volume II: Provincial series, Population, Geographic distributions (Alberta) | year=1982 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | page=4.1–4.10| chapter=Table 4: Population and Total Occupied Dwellings, for Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1976 and 1981 | isbn=0-660-51095-2}}</ref><ref name=1986census>{{서적 인용| title=Census Canada 1986 | volume=Population and Dwelling Counts – Provinces and Territories (Alberta) | year=1987 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | page=2.1–2.10 | chapter=Table 2: Census Divisions and Subdivisions – Population and Occupied Private Dwellings, 1981 and 1986 | isbn=0-660-53463-0}}</ref><ref name=1991census>{{서적 인용| title=91 Census | volume=Population and Dwelling Counts – Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions | year=1992 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | pages=100–108 | chapter=Table 2: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 and 1991 – 100% Data | isbn=0-660-57115-3}}</ref><ref name=1996census>{{서적 인용| title=96 Census | volume=A National Overview – Population and Dwelling Counts | year=1997 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | pages=136–146 | chapter=Table 10: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions, Census Subdivisions (Municipalities) and Designated Places, 1991 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data | isbn=0-660-59283-5}}</ref><ref name=2001census>{{웹 인용| title=Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Divisions, 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Alberta) | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/standard/popdwell/Table-CSD-D.cfm?PR=48 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | access-date=2012-04-01}}</ref><ref name=2006census>{{웹 인용| title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Alberta) | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-550/Index.cfm?TPL=P1C&Page=RETR&LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=1&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48&CMA=0 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=2010-01-06 | access-date=2012-04-01}}</ref><ref name="2011censusABmunis">{{웹 인용| url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48&CMA=0 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2012-02-08 | access-date=2012-02-08}}</ref><ref name="2016censusABmunis">{{웹 인용| url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 8, 2017 | access-date=February 8, 2017}}</ref>
|1901|323
|1906|1418
|1911|2118
|1916|2203
|1921|2328
|1926|2021
|1931|2344
|1936|2384
|1941|2924
|1946|4042
|1951|7575
|1956|12338
|1961|19612
|1966|26171
|1971|27674
|1976|32184
|1981|46393
|1986|54425
|1991|58145
|1996|60075
|2001|67707
|2006|82772
|2011|90564
|2016|100418
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = Red Deer, 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1904−present
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|width = auto
|Jan maximum humidex = 10.5
|Feb maximum humidex = 17.3
|Mar maximum humidex = 24.8
|Apr maximum humidex = 28.2
|May maximum humidex = 37.0
|Jun maximum humidex = 35.0
|Jul maximum humidex = 38.5
|Aug maximum humidex = 37.1
|Sep maximum humidex = 34.2
|Oct maximum humidex = 27.8
|Nov maximum humidex = 21.7
|Dec maximum humidex = 14.8
|year maximum humidex = 38.5
|Jan record high C = 14.5
|Feb record high C = 18.0
|Mar record high C = 24.8
|Apr record high C = 32.8
|May record high C = 33.3
|Jun record high C = 37.2
|Jul record high C = 37.2
|Aug record high C = 36.1
|Sep record high C = 35.0
|Oct record high C = 29.4
|Nov record high C = 22.8
|Dec record high C = 16.5
|year record high C = 37.2
|Jan high C = -4.5
|Feb high C = -1.7
|Mar high C = 2.9
|Apr high C = 11.3
|May high C = 16.8
|Jun high C = 20.5
|Jul high C = 23.1
|Aug high C = 22.5
|Sep high C = 17.3
|Oct high C = 11.2
|Nov high C = 1.3
|Dec high C = -3.2
|year high C = 9.8
|Jan mean C = -10.2
|Feb mean C = -7.7
|Mar mean C = -2.9
|Apr mean C = 4.8
|May mean C = 10.3
|Jun mean C = 14.5
|Jul mean C = 16.8
|Aug mean C = 15.9
|Sep mean C = 10.8
|Oct mean C = 5.0
|Nov mean C = -3.8
|Dec mean C = -8.5
|year mean C = 3.7
|Jan low C = -16.0
|Feb low C = -13.7
|Mar low C = -8.7
|Apr low C = -1.7
|May low C = 3.7
|Jun low C = 8.4
|Jul low C = 10.5
|Aug low C = 9.2
|Sep low C = 4.3
|Oct low C = -1.3
|Nov low C = -8.8
|Dec low C = -13.8
|year low C = -2.3
|Jan record low C = -46.7
|Feb record low C = -44.4
|Mar record low C = -40.6
|Apr record low C = -31.7
|May record low C = -12.8
|Jun record low C = -6.1
|Jul record low C = -1.1
|Aug record low C = -5.6
|Sep record low C = -12.8
|Oct record low C = -26.1
|Nov record low C = -37.2
|Dec record low C = -50.6
|year record low C = -50.6
|Jan chill = -60.0
|Feb chill = -54.0
|Mar chill = -50.0
|Apr chill = -39.0
|May chill = -21.0
|Jun chill = -7.0
|Jul chill = 0.0
|Aug chill = -5.0
|Sep chill = -14.0
|Oct chill = -38.0
|Nov chill = -49.0
|Dec chill = -57.0
|year chill = -60.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 22.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 13.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 21.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 21.5
|May precipitation mm = 55.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 89.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 96.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 63.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 51.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 20.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 17.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 14.1
|year precipitation mm = 486.3
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 0.1
|Feb rain mm = 0.2
|Mar rain mm = 0.8
|Apr rain mm = 12.9
|May rain mm = 51.9
|Jun rain mm = 89.3
|Jul rain mm = 96.6
|Aug rain mm = 63.1
|Sep rain mm = 48.7
|Oct rain mm = 14.6
|Nov rain mm = 1.8
|Dec rain mm = 0.4
|year rain mm = 380.4
|snow colour = green
|Jan snow cm = 22.1
|Feb snow cm = 12.9
|Mar snow cm = 20.4
|Apr snow cm = 8.5
|May snow cm = 3.9
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 2.4
|Oct snow cm = 6.1
|Nov snow cm = 15.8
|Dec snow cm = 13.7
|year snow cm = 105.9
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 7.9
|Feb precipitation days = 5.7
|Mar precipitation days = 6.4
|Apr precipitation days = 5.8
|May precipitation days = 11.1
|Jun precipitation days = 15.4
|Jul precipitation days = 14.2
|Aug precipitation days = 13.0
|Sep precipitation days = 11.1
|Oct precipitation days = 6.6
|Nov precipitation days = 6.7
|Dec precipitation days = 6.0
|year precipitation days = 110.0
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 0.08
|Feb rain days = 0.15
|Mar rain days = 0.54
|Apr rain days = 4.0
|May rain days = 10.6
|Jun rain days = 15.4
|Jul rain days = 14.2
|Aug rain days = 13.0
|Sep rain days = 10.9
|Oct rain days = 4.9
|Nov rain days = 0.96
|Dec rain days = 0.19
|year rain days = 74.9
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 7.9
|Feb snow days = 5.5
|Mar snow days = 6.0
|Apr snow days = 2.4
|May snow days = 1.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.38
|Oct snow days = 2.1
|Nov snow days = 6.0
|Dec snow days = 5.9
|year snow days = 37.1
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="climate">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=2133&lang=e&dCode=0&province=ALTA&provBut=Go&month1=0&month2=12
| title = Red Deer
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
| accessdate = May 14, 2014}}</ref><ref name="July 1906">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1904-07-01%7C1974-04-30&mlyRange=1904-01-01%7C1974-12-01&StationID=2132&Prov=AB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=1&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=red+deer&timeframe=2&Year=1906&Month=7#
| title = July 1906
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = 18 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="July 1924">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1904-07-01%7C1974-04-30&mlyRange=1904-01-01%7C1974-12-01&StationID=2132&Prov=AB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=1&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=red+deer&timeframe=2&Year=1924&Month=7#
| title = July 1924
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = 18 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="December 1924">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1904-07-01%7C1974-04-30&mlyRange=1904-01-01%7C1974-12-01&StationID=2132&Prov=AB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=1&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=red+deer&timeframe=2&Year=1924&Month=12#
| title = December 1924
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = 18 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="June 1937">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1904-07-01%7C1974-04-30&mlyRange=1904-01-01%7C1974-12-01&StationID=2132&Prov=AB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=1&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=red+deer&timeframe=2&Year=1937&Month=6#
| title = June 1937
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = 18 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Red Deer (1904–1974)">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=red+deer&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1910&Year=2016&Month=5&Day=18&selRowPerPage=25
| title = Red Deer (1904–1974)
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = 18 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Red Deer A">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=2134&autofwd=1
| title = Red Deer A
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
| accessdate = 18 May 2016}}</ref> Humidex/Winchill from [[Red Deer Regional Airport]].<ref name="Red Deer Air">{{웹 인용|title=Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data|url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnName&txtStationName=red&searchMethod=begins&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=2134&dispBack=0|website=Environment Canada|publisher=Environment Canada|accessdate=22 May 2016}}</ref>
|date=August 2010}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.reddeer.ca/ 공식 홈페이지]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:앨버타주의 도시]]