{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 청미래덩굴속
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = Smilax china (fruits s5).jpg
| 그림_설명 = [[청미래덩굴]](''S. china'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[외떡잎식물|외떡잎식물군]]
| 목        = [[백합목]]
| 과        = '''청미래덩굴과'''<br>Smilacaceae
| 과_명명   = [[에티엔 피에르 벵트나|Vent.]], 1799
| 속        = '''청미래덩굴속'''<br>''Smilax''
| 속_명명   = [[칼 폰 린네|L.]], 1753
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식종    = ''S. aspera'' <small>L.</small>
| 하위_링크 = [[종 (생물학)|종]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 분류|본문 참조]]
}}
'''청미래덩굴속'''(-----屬, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|''Smilax''|스밀락스}})은 [[백합목]]의 단형 [[과 (생물학)|과]]인 '''청미래덩굴과'''(-----科, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|Smilacaceae|스밀라카케아이}})에 속하는 유일한 [[속 (생물학)|속]]이다.<ref>Ventenat, Etienne Pierre. Tableau du Regne Vegetal 2: 146. 1799.</ref><ref>Linnaeus, Carl von. Species Plantarum 2: 1028. 1753.</ref> 240여 [[종 (생물학)|종]]이 전 세계의 [[열대]]·[[아열대]] 지역에 분포하며, 몇몇 종은 [[온대]] 지역에서도 발견된다. [[한국]]에서는 [[청미래덩굴]]과 [[밀나물]]을 비롯한 4종이 자생한다. 학명은 [[그리스 신화]] 속 [[크로코스]] 이야기에 나오는 [[님프]]인 스밀락스({{lang|grc|Σμῖλαξ}})의 이름에서 따왔다.<ref>Mifsud, Stephen (2002): Wild Plants of Malta & Gozo – [http://www.maltawildplants.com/SMLX/Smilax_aspera.php Mediterranean Smilax]</ref>

과거에는 청미래덩굴과에 청미래덩굴속 외에 ''Heterosmilax'' <small>Kunth</small>를 별개의 속으로 두었으나,<ref>Kunth, Karl Sigismund. Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum 5: 270. 1850.</ref> 이 속에 속하던 식물들이 모두 청미래덩굴속에 포함되면서 청미래덩굴속 내의 [[절 (생물학)|절]](''Smilax'' sect. ''Heterosmilax'' <small>(Kunth) Judd</small>)로 남았다.<ref>Judd, Walter Stephen. Harvard Papers in Botany 3(2): 158. 1998.</ref>

== 하위 분류 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* [[밀나물]](''S. riparia'' <small>A.DC.</small>)
** ''S. r.'' var. ''acuminata'' <small>(C.H.Wright) F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
** ''S. r.'' var. ''pubescens'' <small>(C.H.Wright) F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
* [[선밀나물]](''S. nipponica'' <small>Miq.</small>)
* [[청가시덩굴]](''S. sieboldii'' <small>Miq.</small>)
* [[청미래덩굴]](''S. china'' <small>L.</small>)
** ''S. c.'' var. ''kuru'' <small>Sakag. ex Yamam.</small>
* ''S. aberrans'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''S. aculeatissima'' <small>Conran</small>
* ''S. amamiana'' <small>Z.S.Sun & P.Li</small>
* ''S. amblyobasis'' <small>K.Krause</small>
* ''S. ampla'' <small>Warb. ex K.Krause</small>
* ''S. anceps'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''S. anguina'' <small>K.Krause</small>
* ''S. annulata'' <small>Warb. ex K.Krause</small>
* ''S. aquifolium'' <small>Ferrufino & Greuter</small>
* ''S. arisanensis'' <small>Hayata</small>
* ''S. aristolochiifolia'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''S. aspera'' <small>L.</small>
* ''S. aspericaulis'' <small>Wall. ex A.DC.</small>
* ''S. assumptionis'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. astrosperma'' <small>F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
* ''S. auriculata'' <small>Walter</small>
* ''S. australis'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''S. austrozhejiangensis'' <small>Q.Lin</small>
* ''S. azorica'' <small>H.Schaef. & P.Schönfelder</small>
* ''S. bapouensis'' <small>H.Li</small>
* ''S. basilata'' <small>F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
* ''S. bauhinioides'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''S. bella'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small>
* ''S. biflora'' <small>Siebold ex Miq.</small>
* ''S. biltmoreana'' <small>(Small) J.B.Norton ex Pennell</small>
* ''S. binchuanensis'' <small>P.Li & C.X.Fu</small>
* ''S. biumbellata'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. blumei'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. bockii'' <small>Warb.</small>
* ''S. bona-nox'' <small>L.</small>
* ''S. borneensis'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. bracteata'' <small>C.Presl</small>
* ''S. brasiliensis'' <small>Spreng.</small>
* ''S. californica'' <small>(A.DC.) A.Gray</small>
* ''S. calophylla'' <small>Wall. ex A.DC.</small>
* ''S. cambodiana'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''S. campestris'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''S. canariensis'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''S. canellifolia'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''S. celebica'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''S. chapaensis'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''S. chinensis'' <small>(F.T.Wang) P.Li & C.X.Fu</small>
* ''S. chingii'' <small>F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
* ''S. cinnamomea'' <small>Desf. ex A.DC.</small>
* ''S. cissoides'' <small>M.Martens & Galeotti</small>
* ''S. cocculoides'' <small>Warb.</small>
* ''S. cognata'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''S. compta'' <small>(Killip & C.V.Morton) Ferrufino</small>
* ''S. corbularia'' <small>Kunth</small>
** ''S. c.'' var. ''woodii'' <small>(Merr.) T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. cordato-ovata'' <small>Rich.</small>
* ''S. cordifolia'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.</small>
* ''S. coriacea'' <small>Spreng.</small>
* ''S. cristalensis'' <small>Ferrufino & Greuter</small>
* ''S. cuprea'' <small>Ferrufino & Greuter</small>
* ''S. cuspidata'' <small>Duhamel</small>
* ''S. darrisii'' <small>H.Lév.</small>
* ''S. davidiana'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. densibarbata'' <small>F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
* ''S. discotis'' <small>Warb.</small>
* ''S. domingensis'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''S. ecirrhata'' <small>(Engelm. ex Kunth) S.Watson</small>
* ''S. elastica'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''S. elegans'' <small>Wall. ex Kunth</small>
** ''S. e.'' subsp. ''osmastonii'' <small>(F.T.Wang & Tang) Noltie</small>
** ''S. e.'' subsp. ''subrecta'' <small>Noltie</small>
* ''S. elegantissima'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''S. elmeri'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''S. elongatoumbellata'' <small>Hayata</small>
* ''S. emeiensis'' <small>J.M.Xu</small>
* ''S. erecta'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''S. excelsa'' <small>L.</small>
* ''S. extensa'' <small>Wall. ex Hook.f.</small>
* ''S. ferox'' <small>Wall. ex Kunth</small>
* ''S. flavicaulis'' <small>Rusby</small>
* ''S. fluminensis'' <small>Steud.</small>
* ''S. fooningensis'' <small>F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
* ''S. fortunensis'' <small>Ferrufino & Gómez-Laur.</small>
* ''S. fui'' <small>Z.C.Qi & P.Li</small>
* ''S. gagnepainii'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. gaudichaudiana'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''S. gigantea'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''S. gigantocarpa'' <small>Koord.</small>
* ''S. glabra'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''S. glauca'' <small>Walter</small>
* ''S. glaucochina'' <small>Warb.</small>
* ''S. glyciphylla'' <small>J.White</small>
* ''S. goyazana'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. gracilior'' <small>Ferrufino & Greuter</small>
* ''S. griffithii'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. guianensis'' <small>Vitman</small>
* ''S. guiyangensis'' <small>C.X.Fu & C.D.Shen</small>
* ''S. havanensis'' <small>Jacq.</small>
* ''S. hayatae'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. hemsleyana'' <small>Craib</small>
* ''S. herbacea'' <small>L.</small>
* ''S. hilariana'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. hirtellicaulis'' <small>C.Y.Wu & C.Chen ex P.Li</small>
* ''S. horridiramula'' <small>Hayata</small>
* ''S. hugeri'' <small>(Small) J.B.Norton ex Pennell</small>
* ''S. hypoglauca'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''S. ilicifolia'' <small>Desv.</small>
* ''S. illinoensis'' <small>Mangaly</small>
* ''S. indosinica'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. inversa'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. irrorata'' <small>Mart. ex Griseb.</small>
* ''S. jamesii'' <small>G.A.Wallace</small>
* ''S. japicanga'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''S. javensis'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. kaniensis'' <small>K.Krause</small>
* ''S. keyensis'' <small>Warb. ex K.Krause</small>
* ''S. kingii'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''S. klotzschii'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''S. korthalsii'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. kwangsiensis'' <small>F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
** ''S. k.'' var. ''setulosa'' <small>F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
* ''S. laevis'' <small>Wall. ex A.DC.</small>
* ''S. lanceifolia'' <small>Roxb.</small>
** ''S. l.'' var. ''elongata'' <small>(Warb.) F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
** ''S. l.'' var. ''impressinervia'' <small>(F.T.Wang & Tang) T.Koyama</small>
** ''S. l.'' var. ''lanceolata'' <small>(J.B.Norton) T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. lappacea'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.</small>
* ''S. larvata'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''S. lasioneura'' <small>Hook.</small>
* ''S. laurifolia'' <small>L.</small>
* ''S. lebrunii'' <small>H.Lév.</small>
* ''S. leucophylla'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''S. ligneoriparia'' <small>C.X.Fu & P.Li</small>
* ''S. ligustrifolia'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. loheri'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''S. longiflora'' <small>(K.Y.Guan & Noltie) P.Li & C.X.Fu</small>
* ''S. longifolia'' <small>Rich.</small>
* ''S. lucida'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''S. luei'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. lunglingensis'' <small>F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
* ''S. lushuiensis'' <small>S.C.Chen</small>
* ''S. lutescens'' <small>Vell.</small>
* ''S. luzonensis'' <small>C.Presl</small>
* ''S. macrocarpa'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''S. magnifolia'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small>
* ''S. mairei'' <small>H.Lév.</small>
* ''S. malipoensis'' <small>S.C.Chen</small>
* ''S. maritima'' <small>Feay ex Alph.Wood</small>
* ''S. maypurensis'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.</small>
* ''S. megacarpa'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. megalantha'' <small>C.H.Wright</small>
* ''S. melanocarpa'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''S. melastomifolia'' <small>Sm.</small>
* ''S. menispermoidea'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. micrandra'' <small>(T.Koyama) P.Li & C.X.Fu</small>
* ''S. micrantha'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''S. microdontus'' <small>Z.S.Sun & C.X.Fu</small>
* ''S. microphylla'' <small>C.H.Wright</small>
* ''S. minarum'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. minutiflora'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. modesta'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. mollis'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.</small>
* ''S. moranensis'' <small>M.Martens & Galeotti</small>
* ''S. munita'' <small>S.C.Chen</small>
* ''S. muscosa'' <small>Toledo</small>
* ''S. myosotiflora'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. myrtillus'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. nageliana'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. nana'' <small>F.T.Wang</small>
* ''S. nantoensis'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. neocaledonica'' <small>Schltr.</small>
* ''S. neocyclophylla'' <small>I.M.Turner</small>
* ''S. nervomarginata'' <small>Hayata</small>
* ''S. nigrescens'' <small>F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
* ''S. nova-guineensis'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. obliquata'' <small>Duhamel</small>
* ''S. oblongata'' <small>Sw.</small>
* ''S. oblongifolia'' <small>Pohl ex Griseb.</small>
* ''S. ocreata'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. odoratissima'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''S. officinalis'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''S. orbiculata'' <small>Labill.</small>
* ''S. ornata'' <small>Lem.</small>
* ''S. orthoptera'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. outanscianensis'' <small>Pamp.</small>
* ''S. ovalifolia'' <small>Roxb. ex D.Don</small>
* ''S. ovatolanceolata'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. pachysandroides'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. paniculata'' <small>(Gagnep.) P.Li & C.X.Fu</small>
* ''S. papuana'' <small>Lauterb.</small>
* ''S. perfoliata'' <small>Lour.</small>
* ''S. pertenuis'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. petelotii'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. pilcomayensis'' <small>Guagl. & Gattuso</small>
* ''S. pilosa'' <small>Andreata & Leoni</small>
* ''S. pinfaensis'' <small>H.Lév. & Vaniot</small>
* ''S. plurifurcata'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. poilanei'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''S. polyacantha'' <small>Wall. ex Kunth</small>
* ''S. polyandra'' <small>(Gagnep.) P.Li & C.X.Fu</small>
* ''S. polyantha'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''S. polycolea'' <small>Warb.</small>
* ''S. populnea'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''S. pottingeri'' <small>Prain</small>
* ''S. prolifera'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''S. pseudochina'' <small>L.</small>
* ''S. pulverulenta'' <small>Michx.</small>
* ''S. pumila'' <small>Walter</small>
* ''S. purhampuy'' <small>Ruiz</small>
* ''S. purpurata'' <small>G.Forst.</small>
* ''S. pygmaea'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''S. quadrata'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. quadrumbellata'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. quinquenervia'' <small>Vell.</small>
* ''S. remotinervis'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small>
* ''S. retroflexa'' <small>(F.T.Wang & Tang) S.C.Chen</small>
* ''S. rotundifolia'' <small>L.</small>
* ''S. roxburghiana'' <small>Wall. ex A.DC.</small>
* ''S. rubromarginata'' <small>K.Krause</small>
* ''S. rufescens'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''S. sailenii'' <small>Sarma, Baruah & Borthakur</small>
* ''S. salicifolia'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''S. sanguinea'' <small>Posada-Ar.</small>
* ''S. santaremensis'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. saulensis'' <small>J.D.Mitch.</small>
* ''S. schomburgkiana'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''S. scobinicaulis'' <small>C.H.Wright</small>
* ''S. sebeana'' <small>Miq.</small>
* ''S. seisuiensis'' <small>(Hayata) P.Li & C.X.Fu</small>
* ''S. septemnervia'' <small>(F.T.Wang & Tang) P.Li & C.X.Fu</small>
* ''S. setiramula'' <small>F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
* ''S. setosa'' <small>Miq.</small>
* ''S. silverstonei'' <small>Botina</small>
* ''S. sinclairii'' <small>T.Koyama</small>
* ''S. siphilitica'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.</small>
* ''S. solanifolia'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. spicata'' <small>Vell.</small>
* ''S. spinosa'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''S. spissa'' <small>Killip & C.V.Morton</small>
* ''S. spruceana'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. stans'' <small>Maxim.</small>
* ''S. stenophylla'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. subinermis'' <small>C.Presl</small>
* ''S. subpubescens'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. subsessiliflora'' <small>Duhamel</small>
* ''S. sumatrensis'' <small>(A.DC.) P.Li & C.X.Fu</small>
* ''S. synandra'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''S. talbotiana'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. tamnoides'' <small>L.</small>
* ''S. tetraptera'' <small>Schltr.</small>
* ''S. timorensis'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. tomentosa'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''S. trachypoda'' <small>J.B.Norton</small>
* ''S. trinervula'' <small>Miq.</small>
* ''S. tsinchengshanensis'' <small>F.T.Wang</small>
* ''S. tuberculata'' <small>C.Presl</small>
* ''S. turbans'' <small>F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
* ''S. utilis'' <small>C.H.Wright</small>
* ''S. vaginata'' <small>Decne.</small>
* ''S. vanchingshanensis'' <small>(F.T.Wang & Tang) F.T.Wang & Tang</small>
* ''S. velutina'' <small>Killip & C.V.Morton</small>
* ''S. verrucosa'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''S. verticalis'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''S. vitiensis'' <small>(Seem.) A.DC.</small>
* ''S. wallichii'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''S. walteri'' <small>Pursh</small>
* ''S. wightii'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''S. williamsii'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''S. yunnanensis'' <small>S.C.Chen</small>
* ''S. zeylanica'' <small>L.</small>
}}

== 계통 분류 ==
{{계통도/백합목}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{속씨식물}}
{{분류군 식별자|from=Q165315}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:식물의 속]]
[[분류:청미래덩굴과]]
[[분류:칼 폰 린네가 명명한 분류군]]
[[분류:1753년 기재된 식물]]