{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Oman_demographie.png |섬네일| 220x124px | right | 오만 인구 통계]]== 인구학적 동향 ==
인구의 약 50%가 [[무스카트]]와 수도의 북서쪽 [[바티나 지방|바티나]] 해안 평야에 살고 있으며, 약 20만 명이 남부에 위치한 [[도파르주]] 지역에 살고 있으며, 약 3만 명이 [[호르무즈 해협]]에 위치한 외딴 [[무산담주|무산담 반도]]에 살고 있다.

== 성별 및 연령대별 인구 구조 ==

=== 센서스 결과<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.moneoman.gov.om/default.aspx|title=Sultanate of Oman Ministry of National Economy|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101113142325/http://www.moneoman.gov.om/%2fDefault-ar.aspx|archive-date=2010-11-13|url-status=dead|access-date=2010-11-13}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="80pt" |총인구
! width="80pt" |오만인
! width="80pt" |국외 거주자
|-
|1993
| align="right" |2,000,000
| align="right" |1,465,000 (73.3%)
| align="right" |535,000 (26.7%)
|-
|2003
| align="right" |2,340,815
| align="right" |1,781,558 (76.1%)
| align="right" |559,257 (23.9%)
|-
|2010
| align="right" |2,773,479
| align="right" |1,957,336 (70.6%)
| align="right" |816,143 (29.4%)
|-
|2014
| align="right" |4,092,000
| align="right" |2,303,000 (56.3%)
| align="right" |1,789,000 (43.7%)
|-
|2016
| align="right" |4,550,538
| align="right" |2,462,768 (54.1%)
| align="right" |2,082,478 (46.1%)
|-
|2019
| align="right" |4,992,364
| align="right" |2,994,601 (59.98%)
| align="right" |1,997,763 (40.02%)
|}

=== 유엔 추계<ref name="WPP 20102">[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506065230/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm|date=May 6, 2011}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="80pt" |인구 (천 명)
! width="80pt" |0–14세 (%)
! width="80pt" |15–64세 (%)
! width="80pt" |65세 이상 (%)
|-
|1950
| align="right" |456
| align="right" |42.3
| align="right" |54.6
| align="right" |3.0
|-
|1955
| align="right" |501
| align="right" |43.6
| align="right" |53.2
| align="right" |3.2
|-
|1960
| align="right" |557
| align="right" |44.6
| align="right" |52.1
| align="right" |3.2
|-
|1965
| align="right" |631
| align="right" |45.6
| align="right" |51.2
| align="right" |3.3
|-
|1970
| align="right" |732
| align="right" |46.4
| align="right" |50.4
| align="right" |3.2
|-
|1975
| align="right" |898
| align="right" |46.1
| align="right" |50.9
| align="right" |3.0
|-
|1980
| align="right" |1 181
| align="right" |45.6
| align="right" |51.8
| align="right" |2.6
|-
|1985
| align="right" |1 539
| align="right" |46.0
| align="right" |51.6
| align="right" |2.4
|-
|1990
| align="right" |1 868
| align="right" |45.6
| align="right" |52.1
| align="right" |2.3
|-
|1995
| align="right" |2 232
| align="right" |40.3
| align="right" |57.5
| align="right" |2.2
|-
|2000
| align="right" |2 264
| align="right" |36.7
| align="right" |60.8
| align="right" |2.5
|-
|2005
| align="right" |2 430
| align="right" |32.1
| align="right" |65.1
| align="right" |2.8
|-
|2010
| align="right" |2 782
| align="right" |27.2
| align="right" |70.3
| align="right" |2.5
|}

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 유엔의 출생 및 사망 추계<ref name="WPP 2010">[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506065230/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm|date=May 6, 2011}}</ref> ===
연간 평균 기준:
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |기간
! width="80pt" |출생아 수
! width="80pt" |사망자 수
! width="80pt" |자연 증감
! width="80pt" |조출생률
! width="80pt" |조사망률
! width="80pt" |자연 증감률
! width="80pt" |합계출산율
! width="80pt" |영아 사망률
|-
|1950-1955
| align="right" |23,000
| align="right" |13,000
| align="right" |11,000
| align="right" |48.9
| align="right" |26.2
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |7.25
| align="right" |214.1
|-
|1955-1960
| align="right" |26,000
| align="right" |13,000
| align="right" |13,000
| align="right" |49.1
| align="right" |23.9
| align="right" |25.2
| align="right" |7.25
| align="right" |194.1
|-
|1960-1965
| align="right" |29,000
| align="right" |13,000
| align="right" |17,000
| align="right" |49.3
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |28.0
| align="right" |7.25
| align="right" |171.4
|-
|1965-1970
| align="right" |34,000
| align="right" |12,000
| align="right" |21,000
| align="right" |49.3
| align="right" |18.2
| align="right" |31.2
| align="right" |7.31
| align="right" |145.4
|-
|1970-1975
| align="right" |40,000
| align="right" |12,000
| align="right" |28,000
| align="right" |49.1
| align="right" |14.5
| align="right" |34.6
| align="right" |7.41
| align="right" |114.7
|-
|1975-1980
| align="right" |53,000
| align="right" |12,000
| align="right" |41,000
| align="right" |51.2
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |39.7
| align="right" |8.10
| align="right" |87.6
|-
|1980-1985
| align="right" |67,000
| align="right" |11,000
| align="right" |55,000
| align="right" |48.9
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |40.6
| align="right" |8.32
| align="right" |64.4
|-
|1985-1990
| align="right" |74,000
| align="right" |10,000
| align="right" |64,000
| align="right" |43.3
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |37.6
| align="right" |7.85
| align="right" |42.5
|-
|1990-1995
| align="right" |68,000
| align="right" |8,000
| align="right" |60,000
| align="right" |33.1
| align="right" |4.0
| align="right" |29.1
| align="right" |6.27
| align="right" |31.4
|-
|1995-2000
| align="right" |60,000
| align="right" |8,000
| align="right" |52,000
| align="right" |26.7
| align="right" |3.4
| align="right" |23.2
| align="right" |4.46
| align="right" |24.4
|-
|2000-2005
| align="right" |50,000
| align="right" |7,000
| align="right" |43,000
| align="right" |21.5
| align="right" |3.1
| align="right" |18.4
| align="right" |3.01
| align="right" |15.3
|-
|2005-2010
| align="right" |50,000
| align="right" |10,000
| align="right" |40,000
| align="right" |19.1
| align="right" |3.7
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |2.52
| align="right" |9.4
|}
출처:<ref name="unstats.un.org">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="70" |연도
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |출생아 수
! width="70" |사망자 수
! width="70" |자연 증감
! width="70" |조출생률
! width="70" |조사망률
! width="70" |자연 증감률
! width="70" |출산율
|-
| align="right" |2000
| align="right" |2,401,256
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |3.70
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2001
| align="right" |2,477,687
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2002
| align="right" |2,537,742
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2003
| align="right" |2,340,815
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2004
| align="right" |2,415,576
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2005
| align="right" |2,508,837
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |2.50
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2006
| align="right" |2,577,062
| align="right" |49,494
| align="right" |5,484
| align="right" |44,010
| align="right" |19.20
| align="right" |2.10
| align="right" |17.10
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2007
| align="right" |2,743,499
| align="right" |52,500
| align="right" |6,810
| align="right" |45,690
| align="right" |19.10
| align="right" |2.48
| align="right" |16.62
| align="right" |2.6
|-
| align="right" |2008
| align="right" |2,867,428
| align="right" |58,250
| align="right" |7,415
| align="right" |50,835
| align="right" |20.30
| align="right" |2.59
| align="right" |17.71
| align="right" |2.6
|-
| align="right" |2009
| align="right" |3,173,917
| align="right" |64,735
| align="right" |7,098
| align="right" |57,637
| align="right" |20.40
| align="right" |2.24
| align="right" |18.16
| align="right" |2.7
|-
| align="right" |2010
| align="right" |2,773,479
| align="right" |65,528
| align="right" |6,974
| align="right" |58,554
| align="right" |23.30
| align="right" |2.67
| align="right" |20.63
| align="right" |3.0
|-
| align="right" |2011
| align="right" |3,295,298
| align="right" |67,922
| align="right" |7,667
| align="right" |60,255
| align="right" |20.60
| align="right" |2.33
| align="right" |18.27
| align="right" |2.9
|-
| align="right" |2012
| align="right" |3,623,001
| align="right" |72,867
| align="right" |7,884
| align="right" |64,983
| align="right" |20.10
| align="right" |2.18
| align="right" |17.92
| align="right" |2.8
|-
| align="right" |2013
| align="right" |3,855,206
| align="right" |79,417
| align="right" |7,669
| align="right" |71,748
| align="right" |20.60
| align="right" |1.99
| align="right" |18.61
| align="right" |2.8
|-
| align="right" |2014
| align="right" |3,992,893
| align="right" |82,981
| align="right" |7,819
| align="right" |75,162
| align="right" |21.90
| align="right" |1.96
| align="right" |19.94
| align="right" |2.9
|-
| align="right" |2015
| align="right" |4,159,102
| align="right" |86,286
| align="right" |8,167
| align="right" |78,119
| align="right" |19.30
| align="right" |1.96
| align="right" |17.34
| align="right" |2.9
|-
| align="right" |2016
| align="right" |4,414,051
| align="right" |88,346
| align="right" |8,828
| align="right" |79,518
| align="right" |20.00
| align="right" |2.00
| align="right" |18.00
| align="right" |2.9
|-
| align="right" |2017
| align="right" |4,559,963
| align="right" |90,371
| align="right" |8,861
| align="right" |81,510
| align="right" |20.50
| align="right" |1.90
| align="right" |18.60
| align="right" |2.9
|-
| align="right" |2018
| align="right" |4,601,706
| align="right" |89,071
| align="right" |8,979
| align="right" |80,092
| align="right" |19.36
| align="right" |1.90
| align="right" |17.46
| align="right" |2.9
|-
| align="right" |2019
| align="right" |4,617,927
| align="right" |86,819
| align="right" |8,581
| align="right" |78,238
| align="right" |18.80
| align="right" |1.86
| align="right" |16.94
| align="right" |2.7
|-
| align="right" |2020
| align="right" |4,602,777
| align="right" |84,405
| align="right" |10,589
| align="right" |73,816
| align="right" |18.34
| align="right" |2.30
| align="right" |16.04
| align="right" |2.6
|-
|}

=== 1950-현재 기대수명<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|website=esa.un.org|access-date=2018-08-26}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|36.1
|1985–1990
|65.6
|-
|1955–1960
|40.5
|1990–1995
|68.4
|-
|1960–1965
|44.7
|1995–2000
|71.0
|-
|1965–1970
|48.6
|2000–2005
|73.2
|-
|1970–1975
|52.3
|2005–2010
|75.0
|-
|1975–1980
|57.4
|2010–2015
|76.2
|-
|1980–1985
|61.9
|2015-2020
|77.5
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[오만의 종교]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:오만의 인구| ]]
[[분류:오만의 사회]]