{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 아라우카리아속
| 화석_범위 = {{화석 시기|201|0|[[쥐라기]]~[[홀로세|현대]]<ref>{{저널 인용|author1=Michael Knapp |author2=Ragini Mudaliar |author3=David Havell |author4=Steven J. Wagstaff |author5=Peter J. Lockhart |year=2007 |title=The drowning of New Zealand and the problem of ''Agathis'' |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=56 |issue=5 |pages=862–870 |doi=10.1080/10635150701636412 |url=http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/56/5/862.full |pmid=17957581}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용 |author1=S. Gilmore |author2=K. D. Hill |year=1997 |title=Relationships of the Wollemi Pine (''Wollemia nobilis'') and a molecular phylogeny of the Araucariaceae |journal=Telopea |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=275–290 |url=http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/73228/Tel7Gil275.pdf |doi=10.7751/telopea19971020 |access-date=2019-04-16 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924085025/http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/73228/Tel7Gil275.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
| 그림      = Araucaria 03.jpg
| 그림_설명 = [[칠레소나무]](''A. araucana'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 =
| 상태_출처 =
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 문        = [[구과식물문]]
| 강        = [[구과식물강]]
| 목        = [[구과목]]
| 과        = [[아라우카리아과]]
| 속        = '''아라우카리아속'''<br /><small>(''Araucaria'')</small>
| 속_명명 = [[앙투안 로랑 드 쥐쉬외|Juss.]]
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식종    = ''Araucaria araucana''
| 모식종_명명 = (Molina) K.Koch
| 하위_링크 = [[종 (생물학)|종]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 종|본문 참조]]
}}
'''아라우카리아속'''({{학명|Araucaria|아라우카리아}})은 [[아라우카리아과]]의 [[속 (생물학)|속]]이다.<ref>Jussieu, A.L. de (1789), ''Genera Plantarum'': 413</ref> [[상록 식물|상록]] [[침엽수]] 20여 [[종 (생물학)|종]]이 현존하며, [[노퍽섬]], [[누벨칼레도니]], [[뉴기니섬]], [[오스트레일리아]] 등 [[오세아니아]] 지역과 [[브라질]], [[아르헨티나]], [[우루과이]] [[칠레]] 등 [[남아메리카]] 지역에 분포한다. 학명은 '[[아라우코현|아라우코]]의'라는 뜻의 [[스페인어]] '아라우카노'({{lang|es|araucano}})에서 유래했다. 여러 종이 '소나무'라 불리지만, [[소나무속]]에 속하는 식물들과는 큰 관련이 없다.

== 하위 종 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* '''부니아절'''(sect. ''Bunya'')
** [[버냐소나무]] ''A. bidwillii'' <small>Hook.</small><ref>{{서적 인용|author=Erich Götz |title=Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms |publisher=Springer |year=1980 |page=295 |isbn=978-3-540-51794-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8_FxJfTifF4C&lpg=PA295}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|author1=Hiroaki Setoguchi |author2=Takeshi Asakawa Osawa |author3=Jean-Cristophe Pintaud |author4=Tanguy Jaffré |author5=Jean-Marie Veillon |year=1998 |title=Phylogenetic relationships within Araucariaceae based on ''rbcL'' gene sequences |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=85 |issue=11 |pages=1507–1516 |url=http://www.amjbot.org/content/85/11/1507.full.pdf |pmid=21680310 |doi=10.2307/2446478|jstor=2446478 }}</ref>
** †''A. brownii''
** †''A. mirabilis''
** †''A. sphaerocarpa''
* '''아라우카리아절'''(sect. ''Araucaria'')
** [[칠레소나무]] ''A. araucana'' <small>(Molina) K.Koch</small>
** [[파라나소나무]] ''A. angustifolia'' <small>(Bertol.) Kuntze</small>
** †''A. nipponensis''<ref>{{서적 인용|author1=Mary E. Dettmann|author2=H. Trevor Clifford|year=2005|series=Occasional Publication 2|chapter=Biogeography of Araucariaceae|title=Australia and New Zealand Forest Histories. ''Araucaria'' Forests|pages=1–9|editor=J. Dargavel|publisher=Australian Forest History Society|chapter-url=http://fennerschool-associated.anu.edu.au/environhist/links/publications/anzfh/anzfh2dettmann%26clifford.pdf|access-date=2019-04-16|archive-date=2009-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913214958/http://fennerschool-associated.anu.edu.au/environhist/links/publications/anzfh/anzfh2dettmann%26clifford.pdf|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''에우탁타절'''(sect. ''Eutacta'')
** ''A. bernieri'' <small>J.Buchholz</small>
** ''A. biramulata'' <small>J.Buchholz</small>
** ''A. columnaris'' <small>(G.Forst.) Hook.</small>
** ''A. cunninghamii'' <small>Mudie</small>
*** ''A. cunninghamii'' var. ''papuana'' <small>Lauterb.</small>
** ''A. heterophylla'' <small>(Salisb.) Franco</small>
** ''A. humboldtensis'' <small>J.Buchholz</small>
** ''A. laubenfelsii'' <small>Corbasson</small>
** ''A. luxurians'' <small>(Brongn. & Gris) de Laub.</small>
** ''A. montana'' <small>Brongn. & Gris</small>
** ''A. muelleri'' <small>(Carrière) Brongn. & Gris</small>
** ''A. nemorosa'' <small>de Laub.</small>
** ''A. rulei'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
** ''A. schmidii'' <small>de Laub.</small>
** ''A. scopulorum'' <small>de Laub.</small>
** ''A. subulata'' <small>Vieill.</small>
** †''A. lignitici''<ref>{{저널 인용|author1=Cookson, Isabel C. |author2=Duigan, Suzanne L. | title=Tertiary Araucariaceae From South-Eastern Australia, With Notes on Living Species | journal=Australian Journal of Biological Sciences | volume=4|issue=4 |pages=415–49| date=1951 |doi=10.1071/BI9510415 }}</ref>
* '''인테르메디아절'''(sect. ''Intermedia'')
** ''A. hunsteinii'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
** †''A. haastii''
* †'''이에조니아절'''(sect. ''Yezonia'')
** †''A. vulgaris''
* †'''페르펜디쿨라절'''(sect. ''Perpendicula'')
** †''A. desmondii''
* '''[[incertae sedis]]'''
** †''A. bindrabunensis''
** †''A. fibrosa''
** †''A. marensii''<ref>[http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=336893 ''Araucaria marensii''] {{웨이백|url=http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=336893 |date=20191222000824 }} at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last=Vizcaíno |first=Sergio F. |last2=Kay |first2=Richard F. |last3=Bargo |first3=M. Susana |year=2012 |title=Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation |url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=lFEgAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112&lpg=PA112&dq="Araucaria+marensii" |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781139576413 |page=112 |accessdate=2017-10-21}}</ref>
** †''A. nihongii''
** †''A. taieriensis''<ref>{{저널 인용|doi=10.1080/03115510802417935 |last1=Pole |first1=Mike |year=2008 |title=The record of Araucariaceae macrofossils in New Zealand |journal=Alcheringa |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=405–26}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q157214}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|구과목}}

[[분류:아라우카리아과]]
[[분류:식물의 속]]
[[분류:1789년 기재된 식물]]