{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Aerial view of Prince Rupert.jpg|섬네일|250px|프린스루퍼트]]
'''프린스루퍼트'''({{llang|en|Prince Rupert}})는 [[캐나다]] [[브리티시컬럼비아주]]에 위치한 도시로 도시 면적은 54.93km<sup>2</sup>(도시권 면적은 222.94km<sup>2</sup>), 높이는 40m, 인구는 12,508명(도시권 인구는 13,052명), 인구 밀도는 227.7명/km<sup>2</sup>(도시권 인구 밀도는 58.5명/km<sup>2</sup>)이다.

== 지리 ==
브리티시컬럼비아 주 북서부 연안에 위치한 카이엔 섬(Kaien Island)에 위치한 항구 도시로서 스키나 강(Skeena River) 어귀의 북쪽과 접한다. [[밴쿠버]]에서 북쪽으로 약 770km 정도 떨어진 곳에 위치하며 대륙 지역과는 다리로 연결되어 있다. 북아메리카에서 가장 깊은 부동항, 세계에서 3번째로 깊은 자연항이 위치한다. 도시의 주요 산업으로는 수산업, 해운업, 관광업이 있다.

== 역사 ==
1910년 3월 10일에 설립되었으며 도시의 이름은 [[허드슨 베이 회사]]의 초대 사장을 역임한 컴벌랜드 공작 루퍼트에서 유래된 이름이다. [[제2차 세계 대전]]의 종전 이후부터 1980년대까지는 어업, 임업이 주요 산업이었지만 1990년대부터 쇠퇴했다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|title       = City
|type        = Canada

|width       = 
|state       = 
|shading     = 
|percentages = 
|footnote    =<ref>[http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1932-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1932/193201410103_p.%20103.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019190112/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1932-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1932%2F193201410103_p.%20103.pdf |date=2014-10-19 }}, Censuses 1871–1931</ref><ref>[http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1955-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1955/195501710145_p.%20145.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209035552/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1955-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1955%2F195501710145_p.%20145.pdf |date=2013-12-09 }}, Census 1941–1951</ref><ref>[http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1967/196702210189_p.%20189.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223151220/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1967%2F196702210189_p.%20189.pdf |date=2014-12-23 }}, Census 1961</ref><ref>[http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1967/196702210189_p.%20189.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223151220/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1967%2F196702210189_p.%20189.pdf |date=2014-12-23 }}, Canada Year Book 1974: Censuses 1966, 1971</ref><ref>[http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1967/196702210189_p.%20189.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223151220/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1967%2F196702210189_p.%20189.pdf |date=2014-12-23 }}, Canada Year Book 1988: Censuses 1981, 1986</ref><ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Canada-British Columbia.html]{{깨진 링크|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Census 1991–2006</ref><ref>[http://www.princerupert.ca/images/editor/File/Cityplans/2007/OCP/background/Demographic%20Report.pdf]{{깨진 링크|date=May 2018 |bot=SheriffIsInTown |fix-attempted=yes }}, A Demographic Profile of Prince Rupert</ref>
|1911|4184
|1921|6393
|1931|6350
|1941|6714
|1951|8546
|1956|10498
|1961|11987
|1966|14389
|1971|15747
|1976|14754
|1981|16197
|1986|15755
|1991|16620
|1996|16714
|2001|14643
|2006|12815
|2011|12508
|2016|12220
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
캐나다에서 비가 가장 많이 내리는 도시로서 연평균 강수량이 2,590mm에 달한다. 이 때문에 "무지개의 도시"라는 별칭으로 부르기도 한다. 서늘한 여름 기후, 온화한 겨울 기후를 띠고 있으며 여름 평균 기온은 15.67°C, 겨울 평균 기온이 5.2&nbsp;°C에 달한다. 캐나다에서 10번째로 따뜻한 도시로 분류되기도 한다.
{{Weather box
|location = [[Prince Rupert Airport]], 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1908–present{{efn|Climate data was recorded in Prince Rupert from August 1908 to December 1962 and at [[Prince Rupert Airport]] from May 1962 to present.}}
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 17.8
|Feb record high C = 18.9
|Mar record high C = 20.0
|Apr record high C = 25.5
|May record high C = 29.4
|Jun record high C = 32.2
|Jul record high C = 30.6
|Aug record high C = 30.0
|Sep record high C = 27.0
|Oct record high C = 21.7
|Nov record high C = 20.0
|Dec record high C = 18.9
|year record high C = 32.2
|Jan high C = 5.6
|Feb high C = 6.1
|Mar high C = 7.7
|Apr high C = 10.2
|May high C = 12.6
|Jun high C = 14.7
|Jul high C = 16.2
|Aug high C = 17.0
|Sep high C = 14.9
|Oct high C = 11.1
|Nov high C = 7.3
|Dec high C = 5.5
|year high C = 10.8
|Jan mean C = 2.4
|Feb mean C = 2.7
|Mar mean C = 4.2
|Apr mean C = 6.4
|May mean C = 9.0
|Jun mean C = 11.6
|Jul mean C = 13.4
|Aug mean C = 13.8
|Sep mean C = 11.5
|Oct mean C = 8.0
|Nov mean C = 4.3
|Dec mean C = 2.7
|year mean C = 7.5
|Jan low C = -0.8
|Feb low C = -0.7
|Mar low C = 0.6
|Apr low C = 2.5
|May low C = 5.4
|Jun low C = 8.4
|Jul low C = 10.5
|Aug low C = 10.6
|Sep low C = 8.0
|Oct low C = 4.9
|Nov low C = 1.3
|Dec low C = -0.2
|year low C = 4.2
|Jan record low C = -24.4
|Feb record low C = -18.1
|Mar record low C = -17.2
|Apr record low C = -7.1
|May record low C = -3.7
|Jun record low C = 1.1
|Jul record low C = 0.6
|Aug record low C = 2.8
|Sep record low C = -2.2
|Oct record low C = -11.3
|Nov record low C = -20.6
|Dec record low C = -22.8
|year record low C = -24.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 276.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 185.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 199.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 172.4
|May precipitation mm = 137.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 108.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 118.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 169.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 266.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 373.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 317.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 294.2
|year precipitation mm = 2619.1
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 252.9
|Feb rain mm = 167.1
|Mar rain mm = 188.4
|Apr rain mm = 169.6
|May rain mm = 137.5
|Jun rain mm = 108.7
|Jul rain mm = 118.7
|Aug rain mm = 169.1
|Sep rain mm = 266.3
|Oct rain mm = 373.4
|Nov rain mm = 306.9
|Dec rain mm = 271.7
|year rain mm = 2530.4
|Jan snow cm = 25.6
|Feb snow cm = 19.3
|Mar snow cm = 11.8
|Apr snow cm = 2.8
|May snow cm = 0.1
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 0.3
|Nov snow cm = 9.7
|Dec snow cm = 22.8
|year snow cm = 92.4
|time day = 3pm
|Jan humidity = 78.5
|Feb humidity = 71.5
|Mar humidity = 68.1
|Apr humidity = 67.7
|May humidity = 71.2
|Jun humidity = 75.0
|Jul humidity = 77.6
|Aug humidity = 77.7
|Sep humidity = 76.1
|Oct humidity = 77.5
|Nov humidity = 77.6
|Dec humidity = 80.2
|year humidity = 74.9
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 22.5
|Feb precipitation days = 18.5
|Mar precipitation days = 21.7
|Apr precipitation days = 19.6
|May precipitation days = 18.3
|Jun precipitation days = 17.3
|Jul precipitation days = 17.5
|Aug precipitation days = 17.5
|Sep precipitation days = 19.8
|Oct precipitation days = 24.2
|Nov precipitation days = 23.8
|Dec precipitation days = 22.8
|year precipitation days = 243.5
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 20.4
|Feb rain days = 16.4
|Mar rain days = 20.3
|Apr rain days = 19.4
|May rain days = 18.3
|Jun rain days = 17.3
|Jul rain days = 17.5
|Aug rain days = 17.5
|Sep rain days = 19.8
|Oct rain days = 24.2
|Nov rain days = 23.4
|Dec rain days = 21.5
|year rain days = 235.9
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 5.0
|Feb snow days = 4.2
|Mar snow days = 3.6
|Apr snow days = 1.2
|May snow days = 0.08
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.04
|Oct snow days = 0.20
|Nov snow days = 2.9
|Dec snow days = 4.6
|year snow days = 21.7
|Jan sun = 40.1
|Feb sun = 65.2
|Mar sun = 103.0
|Apr sun = 145.8
|May sun = 171.1
|Jun sun = 154.5
|Jul sun = 149.7
|Aug sun = 149.7
|Sep sun = 115.7
|Oct sun = 72.4
|Nov sun = 43.0
|Dec sun = 32.1
|year sun = 1242.1
|Jan percentsun = 16.2
|Feb percentsun = 23.8
|Mar percentsun = 28.1
|Apr percentsun = 34.6
|May percentsun = 34.5
|Jun percentsun = 30.1
|Jul percentsun = 29.1
|Aug percentsun = 32.4
|Sep percentsun = 30.2
|Oct percentsun = 22.1
|Nov percentsun = 16.7
|Dec percentsun = 13.9
|year percentsun = 26.0
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="June 1958">{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=6&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1958
 |title       = June 1958
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = [[Environment Canada]]
 |accessdate  = 17 June 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160810050522/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=6&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1958
 |archivedate = 10 August 2016
 |df          = 
}}</ref><ref name="metadata">{{웹 인용|url= http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=422&lang=e&province=BC&provSubmit=go&page=151&dCode=0 |title= Prince Rupert A |work= Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 |publisher= Environment Canada |accessdate= 27 August 2015 |url-status= live |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160810045504/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=422&lang=e&province=BC&provSubmit=go&page=151&dCode=0 |archivedate= 10 August 2016 |df=  }}</ref><ref name="January 1958">{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=1&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1958
 |title       = January 1958
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = [[Environment Canada]]
 |accessdate  = 17 June 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160810050038/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=1&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1958
 |archivedate = 10 August 2016
 |df          = 
}}</ref><ref name="March 1926">{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1926
 |title       = March 1926
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = [[Environment Canada]]
 |accessdate  = 17 June 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160810054546/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1926
 |archivedate = 10 August 2016
 |df          = 
}}</ref><ref name="May 1912">{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=5&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1912
 |title       = May 1912
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = [[Environment Canada]]
 |accessdate  = 17 June 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160810044223/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=5&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1912
 |archivedate = 10 August 2016
 |df          = 
}}</ref><ref name="July 1952">{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1952
 |title       = July 1952
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = [[Environment Canada]]
 |accessdate  = 17 June 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160810044436/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1952
 |archivedate = 10 August 2016
 |df          = 
}}</ref><ref name="July 1949">{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1949
 |title       = July 1949
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = [[Environment Canada]]
 |accessdate  = 17 June 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160810055405/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1949
 |archivedate = 10 August 2016
 |df          = 
}}</ref><ref name="August 1916">{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=8&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1916
 |title       = August 1916
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = [[Environment Canada]]
 |accessdate  = 17 June 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160810044558/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=8&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1916
 |archivedate = 10 August 2016
 |df          = 
}}</ref><ref name="November 1949">{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=11&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1949
 |title       = November 1949
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = [[Environment Canada]]
 |accessdate  = 17 June 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160810050903/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-02-01%7C1962-12-31&dlyRange=1908-08-01%7C1962-12-31&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1962-12-01&StationID=421&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=11&Day=17&txtStationName=prince+rupert&timeframe=2&Year=1949
 |archivedate = 10 August 2016
 |df          = 
}}</ref>
|date=9 March 2013
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
; 내용주
{{내용주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [http://www.princerupert.ca/ 프린스루퍼트 공식 홈페이지]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:브리티시컬럼비아주의 도시]]