{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Estonia population.svg|섬네일|453x453px|1960-2017 [[에스토니아]]의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
[[파일:Natural population increase of Estonia (1919-2020).png|섬네일|457x457픽셀|1919-2020 에스토니아의 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감 추이]]
[[파일:Estonia_1950-2021.gif|섬네일|383x383px|1923-2021 에스토니아의 인구 피라미드 변화]]

== 인구학적 동향 ==
[[러시아]], [[우크라이나]] 등 다른 구소련 국가들처럼 [[소련의 붕괴|소련이 붕괴]]할 즈음에 [[인구감소|인구가 감소]]하기 시작했다. 에스토니아의 경우, 1989년 156만 명으로 정점을 찍고<ref name="citypop estonia32">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Estonia.html|title=Estonia: Regions, Municipalities, Cities and Towns – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|website=www.citypopulation.de|access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref>, 이후 인구가 감소해 2016년 통계에서는 인구가 131만 명으로, 19.2% 감소한 것으로 나타났다.<ref name="citypop estonia3">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Estonia.html|title=Estonia: Regions, Municipalities, Cities and Towns – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|website=www.citypopulation.de|access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref> 다만 여전히 [[러시안 크로스|사망자 수가 출생아 수보다 많아 자연감소]]가 진행중에 있지만, 2016년부터 2020년까지 이민 유입 덕분에 총인구는 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.<ref name=":0" />

다음은 유엔의 인구 통계:<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=estonia&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a233|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-07-29}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Estonia.pdf|제목=Estonia - United Nations Population Division|확인날짜=2021-07-29}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |에스토니아의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1989
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
|-
|110.1만 명
|↗136만 명
|↗156.9만 명
|↘156.5만 명
|↘139.9만 명
|↘135.6만 명
|↘133.2만 명
|↘131.5만 명
|}
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 130만 명

15세 미만 인구: 16.5%

15~24세 인구: 9.2%

25~64세 인구: 54.4%

65세 이상 인구: 20.0%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.7명

[[인구 성장률]]: 0.1%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 10.2명

[[합계출산율]]: 1.60명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 11.8명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 2명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 2명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 78.7세

== 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1881|15=1979|title=조사 인구 및 성장률|footnote=출처:<ref name="census">{{웹 인용|url=http://vana.stat.ee/62931|title=PHC2011 - History of Population Censuses in Estonia|website=stat.ee|확인날짜=2021-07-29|archive-date=2021-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228130132/https://vana.stat.ee/62931|url-status=}}</ref><ref name="final20">{{웹 인용|last=|first=|date=2021-05-12|title=There were again fewer births than deaths, with population figure boosted by immigration|url=https://www.stat.ee/en/node/183326|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=www.stat.ee|publisher=Statistics Estonia}}</ref>|24=1330068|23=2021|22=1294455|21=2011|20=1370052|19=2000|18=1565662|17=1989|16=1464476|14=1356079|881455|13=1970|12=1196791|11=1959|10=1017475|9=1941|8=1126413|7=1934|6=1107059|5=1922|4=958351|1897|percentages=}}

=== 1900-1914 예스틀랸디야현 지역의 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
당시 [[예스틀랸디야현]]은 현재 에스토니아의 북부 지역에 해당한다. 현재 에스토니아의 남부 지역은 당시 [[리보니아현]]에 해당한다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://istmat.info/node/21366|title=Статистический ежегодник Российской Империи (Издание ЦСК ) - Проект "Исторические Материалы"|website=Istmat.info|access-date=7 November 2017|archive-date=2014-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216153942/http://istmat.info/node/21366|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
!
! width="70pt" |인구
! width="70pt" |출생아 수
! width="70pt" |사망자 수
! width="70pt" |자연 증감
! width="70pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |자연 증감 (1000명당)
|-
|1900
|428,000
|12,487
|8,227
|4,260
|29.2
|19.2
|10.0
|-
|1901
|430,000
|12,703
|8,428
|4,275
|29.5
|19.6
|9.9
|-
|1902
|434,000
|13,101
|7,724
|5,377
|30.2
|17.8
|12.4
|-
|1903
|440,000
|12,704
|8,004
|4,700
|28.9
|18.2
|10.7
|-
|1904
|446,000
|12,753
|8,279
|4,474
|28.6
|18.6
|10.0
|-
|1905
|449,000
|11,991
|9,694
|2,297
|26.7
|21.6
|5.1
|-
|1906
|452,000
|12,417
|8,842
|3,575
|27.4
|19.5
|7.9
|-
|1907
|455,000
|12,304
|8,730
|3,574
|27.0
|19.2
|7.9
|-
|1908
|459,000
|11,861
|8,495
|3,366
|25.8
|18.5
|7.3
|-
|1909
|464,000
|11,970
|8,297
|3,673
|25.8
|17.9
|7.9
|-
|1910
|466,000
|12,193
|8,204
|3,989
|26.2
|17.6
|8.6
|-
|1911
|472,000
|11,749
|8,976
|2,773
|24.9
|19.0
|5.9
|-
|1912
|480,000
|11,900
|8,431
|3,469
|24.8
|17.6
|7.2
|-
|1913
|491,000
|11,653
|9,089
|2,564
|23.7
|18.5
|5.2
|-
|1914
|506,000
|11,854
|9,212
|2,642
|23.4
|18.2
|5.2
|}

=== 1914-현재 에스토니아 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
출처: 에스토니아 통계청<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.stat.ee/en|title=Statistics Estonia}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
!
! width="70pt" |인구
! width="70pt" |출생아 수
! width="70pt" |사망자 수
! width="70pt" |자연 증감
! width="70pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |합계출산율
! width="70pt" |신생아 사망률 (1000명당)
|-
|1914
|1,197,000
|26,865
|20,882
|5,983
|22.4
|17.4
|5.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1915
|1,188,000
|24,680
|21,841
|2,839
|20.8
|18.4
|2.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1916
|1,154,000
|21,282
|25,429
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |−4,147
|18.4
|22.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |−3.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1917
|1,120,000
|18,333
|27,336
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |−9,003
|16.4
|24.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |−8.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1918
|1,086,000
|21,659
|32,488
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |−10,829
|19.9
|29.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |−10.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1919
|1,064,000
|18,456
|28,800
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |−10,344
|17.3
|27.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |−9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1920
|1,068,000
|19,625
|21,363
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |−1,738
|18.4
|20.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |−1.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1921
|1,087,000
|22,067
|17,143
|4,924
|20.3
|15.8
|4.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1922
|1,102,000
|22,255
|18,401
|3,854
|20.2
|16.7
|3.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1923
|1,111,000
|22,347
|16,630
|5,717
|20.1
|15.0
|5.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1924
|1,116,000
|21,441
|16,918
|4,523
|19.2
|15.2
|4.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|99.9
|-
|1925
|1,117,000
|20,445
|16,680
|3,765
|18.3
|14.9
|3.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|95.7
|-
|1926
|1,117,000
|19,977
|18,047
|1,900
|17.9
|16.2
|1.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|101.8
|-
|1927
|1,116,000
|19,705
|19,356
|500
|17.7
|17.3
|0.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|114.6
|-
|1928
|1,116,000
|20,064
|17,785
|2,279
|18.0
|15.9
|2.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|103.6
|-
|1929
|1,116,000
|19,110
|20,178
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1,068
|17.1
|18.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|110.5
|-
|1930
|1,116,000
|19,471
|16,610
|2,861
|17.4
|14.9
|2.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|100.1
|-
|1931
|1,118,000
|19,509
|18,077
|1,432
|17.4
|16.2
|1.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|102.8
|-
|1932
|1,122,000
|19,742
|16,641
|3,101
|17.6
|14.8
|2.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|96.8
|-
|1933
|1,124,000
|18,208
|16,472
|1,736
|16.2
|14.7
|1.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|94.0
|-
|1934
|1,126,000
|17,305
|15,853
|1,452
|15.4
|14.1
|1.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|91.1
|-
|1935
|1,129,000
|17,891
|16,864
|1,027
|15.8
|14.9
|0.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|89.3
|-
|1936
|1,130,000
|18,222
|17,594
|628
|16.1
|15.6
|0.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|89.2
|-
|1937
|1,131,000
|18,190
|16,614
|1,576
|16.1
|14.7
|1.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|90.7
|-
|1938
|1,133,000
|18,453
|16,496
|1,957
|16.3
|14.6
|1.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|77.5
|-
|1939
|1,128,000
|18,475
|17,101
|1,374
|16.4
|15.2
|1.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|78.8
|-
|1940
|1,096,000
|18,407
|19,024
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−617
|16.8
|17.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−0.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|83.7
|-
|1941
|1,044,000
|19,574
|23,702
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−4,128
|18.8
|22.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−4.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1942
|1,017,000
|19,242
|20,276
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1,034
|18.9
|19.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|91.8
|-
|1943
|1,006,000
|16,001
|18,120
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−2,119
|15.9
|18.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−2.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1944
|990,000
|15,180
|24,700
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−9,520
|15.3
|24.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−9.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|
|-
|1945
|879,000
|14,968
|20,708
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−5,740
|17.0
|23.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−6.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|124.8
|-
|1946
|928,000
|19,408
|19,969
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−561
|20.9
|21.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−0.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|96.8
|-
|1947
|977,000
|22,721
|21,492
|1,229
|23.3
|22.0
|1.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|121.4
|-
|1948
|1,026,000
|21,777
|17,549
|4,228
|21.2
|17.1
|4.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|84.2
|-
|1949
|1,074,000
|21,770
|16,730
|5,040
|20.3
|15.6
|4.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |
|82.4
|-
|1950
|1,101,000
|20,279
|15,817
|4,462
|18.4
|14.4
|4.1
|
|81.2
|-
|1951
|1,114,000
|20,730
|15,354
|5,376
|18.6
|13.7
|4.8
|
|76.2
|-
|1952
|1,126,000
|21,111
|15,817
|5,294
|18.7
|14.0
|4.7
|
|64.9
|-
|1953
|1,138,000
|20,146
|14,420
|5,726
|17.7
|12.7
|5.0
|
|52.2
|-
|1954
|1,149,000
|20,909
|13,981
|6,928
|18.2
|12.2
|6.0
|
|49.5
|-
|1955
|1,160,000
|20,786
|13,638
|7,148
|17.9
|11.8
|6.2
|
|51.6
|-
|1956
|1,171,000
|19,660
|12,748
|6,912
|16.8
|10.9
|5.9
|
|41.2
|-
|1957
|1,181,000
|19,509
|13,026
|6,483
|16.5
|11.0
|5.5
|
|40.1
|-
|1958
|1,192,000
|19,598
|12,971
|6,627
|16.4
|10.9
|5.6
|
|39.9
|-
|1959
|1,203,000
|19,938
|13,130
|6,808
|16.5
|10.9
|5.7
|
|31.7
|-
|1960
|1,216,000
|20,187
|12,738
|7,449
|16.6
|10.5
|6.1
|1.95
|31.1
|-
|1961
|1,229,000
|20,230
|13,036
|7,194
|16.5
|10.6
|5.9
|1.97
|28.0
|-
|1962
|1,243,000
|19,959
|13,495
|6,464
|16.1
|10.9
|5.2
|1.95
|25.2
|-
|1963
|1,258,000
|19,275
|13,251
|6,024
|15.3
|10.5
|4.8
|1.91
|26.0
|-
|1964
|1,276,000
|19,629
|12,754
|6,875
|15.4
|10.0
|5.4
|1.94
|25.4
|-
|1965
|1,291,000
|18,909
|13,520
|5,389
|14.6
|10.5
|4.2
|1.90
|20.3
|-
|1966
|1,303,000
|18,629
|13,800
|4,829
|14.3
|10.6
|3.7
|1.85
|20.0
|-
|1967
|1,314,000
|18,671
|13,699
|4,972
|14.2
|10.4
|3.8
|1.86
|19.2
|-
|1968
|1,327,000
|19,782
|14,225
|5,557
|14.9
|10.7
|4.2
|2.03
|18.0
|-
|1969
|1,345,000
|20,781
|15,150
|5,631
|15.5
|11.3
|4.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.11
|16.7
|-
|1970
|1,360,000
|21,552
|15,186
|6,366
|15.8
|11.2
|4.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.16
|17.7
|-
|1971
|1,377,000
|22,118
|15,038
|7,080
|16.1
|10.9
|5.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.19
|17.5
|-
|1972
|1,393,000
|21,757
|15,520
|6,237
|15.6
|11.1
|4.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.14
|15.9
|-
|1973
|1,406,000
|21,239
|15,573
|5,666
|15.1
|11.1
|4.0
|2.07
|15.9
|-
|1974
|1,418,000
|21,461
|15,393
|6,068
|15.1
|10.9
|4.3
|2.07
|17.6
|-
|1975
|1,429,000
|21,360
|16,572
|4,788
|14.9
|11.6
|3.4
|2.04
|18.2
|-
|1976
|1,440,000
|21,801
|17,351
|4,450
|15.1
|12.0
|3.1
|2.06
|17.5
|-
|1977
|1,450,000
|21,977
|17,094
|4,883
|15.2
|11.8
|3.4
|2.06
|17.5
|-
|1978
|1,460,000
|21,842
|17,812
|4,030
|15.0
|12.2
|2.8
|2.02
|16.5
|-
|1979
|1,468,000
|21,879
|18,062
|3,817
|14.9
|12.3
|2.6
|2.01
|18.3
|-
|1980
|1,477,000
|22,204
|18,199
|4,005
|15.0
|12.3
|2.7
|2.02
|17.1
|-
|1981
|1,488,000
|22,937
|18,349
|4,588
|15.4
|12.3
|3.1
|2.07
|17.0
|-
|1982
|1,498,000
|23,128
|17,893
|5,235
|15.4
|11.9
|3.5
|2.08
|17.2
|-
|1983
|1,509,000
|24,155
|18,190
|5,965
|16.0
|12.1
|4.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.16
|16.1
|-
|1984
|1,519,000
|24,234
|19,086
|5,148
|16.0
|12.6
|3.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.17
|13.6
|-
|1985
|1,529,000
|23,630
|19,343
|4,287
|15.5
|12.7
|2.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.12
|14.1
|-
|1986
|1,540,000
|24,106
|17,986
|6,120
|15.7
|11.7
|4.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.17
|15.9
|-
|1987
|1,552,000
|25,086
|18,279
|6,807
|16.2
|11.8
|4.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.26
|16.0
|-
|1988
|1,562,000
|25,060
|18,551
|6,509
|16.0
|11.9
|4.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.26
|12.4
|-
|1989
|1,568,000
|24,318
|18,536
|5,762
|15.5
|11.8
|3.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.22
|14.8
|-
|1990
|1,569,000
|22,304
|19,531
|2,778
|14.2
|12.4
|1.8
|2.05
|12.3
|-
|1991
|1,561,000
|19,413
|19,715
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−302
|12.4
|12.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−0.2
|1.80
|13.3
|-
|1992
|1,533,000
|18,038
|20,126
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−2,088
|11.8
|13.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.4
|1.71
|15.7
|-
|1993
|1,494,000
|15,253
|21,286
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−6,033
|10.2
|14.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−4.0
|1.49
|15.6
|-
|1994
|1,463,000
|14,176
|22,212
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−8,036
|9.7
|15.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−5.5
|1.42
|14.4
|-
|1995
|1,437,000
|13,509
|20,828
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−7,319
|9.4
|14.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−5.1
|1.38
|14.9
|-
|1996
|1,416,000
|13,242
|19,020
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−5,778
|9.4
|13.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−4.1
|1.37
|10.5
|-
|1997
|1,400,000
|12,577
|18,572
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−5,995
|9.0
|13.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−4.3
|1.32
|10.0
|-
|1998
|1,386,000
|12,167
|19,445
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−7,278
|8.8
|14.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−5.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |1.28
|9.4
|-
|1999
|1,376,000
|12,425
|18,447
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−6,022
|9.0
|13.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−4.4
|1.32
|9.6
|-
|2000<sup>1</sup>
|1,397,000
|13,067
|18,403
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−5,336
|9.4
|13.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−3.8
|1.35
|8.4
|-
|2001
|1,388,000
|12,632
|18,516
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−5,884
|9.1
|13.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−4.2
|1.31
|8.8
|-
|2002
|1,379,000
|13,001
|18,355
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−5,354
|9.4
|13.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−3.9
|1.36
|5.7
|-
|2003
|1,371,000
|13,036
|18,152
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−5,116
|9.5
|13.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−3.7
|1.36
|7.0
|-
|2004
|1,363,000
|13,992
|17,685
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−3,693
|10.3
|13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−2.7
|1.47
|6.4
|-
|2005
|1,355,000
|14,350
|17,316
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−2,966
|10.6
|12.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−2.2
|1.52
|5.4
|-
|2006
|1,347,000
|14,877
|17,316
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−2,439
|11.0
|12.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.8
|1.58
|4.4
|-
|2007
|1,341,000
|15,775
|17,409
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1,634
|11.8
|13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.2
|1.69
|5.0
|-
|2008
|1,337,000
|16,028
|16,675
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−647
|12.0
|12.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−0.5
|1.72
|5.0
|-
|2009
|1,335,000
|15,763
|16,081
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−318
|11.8
|12.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−0.2
|1.70
|3.6
|-
|2010
|1,332,000
|15,825
|15,790
|35
|11.9
|11.9
|0.0
|1.72
|3.3
|-
|2011
|1,327,000
|14,679
|15,244
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−565
|11.0
|11.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−0.4
|1.61
|2.5
|-
|2012
|1,323,000
|14,056
|15,450
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1,394
|10.6
|11.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.1
|1.56
|3.6
|-
|2013
|1,318,000
|13,531
|15,244
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1,713
|10.3
|11.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.3
|1.52
|2.1
|-
|2014
|1,314,000
|13,551
|15,484
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1,933
|10.3
|11.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.5
|1.54
|2.7
|-
|2015
|1,314,000
|13,907
|15,243
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1,336
|10.6
|11.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.0
|1.58
|2.5
|-
|2016
|1,316,000
|14,053
|15,392
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1,339
|10.7
|11.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.0
|1.60
|2.3
|-
|2017
|1,317,000
|13,784
|15,543
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1,759
|10.5
|11.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.3
|1.59
|2.3
|-
|2018
|1,322,000
|14,367
|15,751
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1,384
|10.9
|11.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.0
|1.67
|1.6
|-
|2019
|1,327,000
|14,099
|15,401
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1,302
|10.6
|11.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−1.0
|1.66
|1.6
|-
|-
|2020
|1,329,000
|13,209
|15,811
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−2,602
|9.9
|11.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |−2.0
|1.58
|
|-
|}
<sup>1</sup> 2000년부터의 인구 수치는 2011년 에스토니아 인구 조사 결과와 다양한 기록을 토대로 수정됨.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.stat.ee/72429|title=Statistics Estonia revised the population figures for the years 2000–2013 - Statistics Estonia|website=Stat.ee|access-date=7 November 2017|archive-date=2016-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114162857/http://www.stat.ee/72429}}</ref>

=== 1950-현재 기대수명 ===
2015-2020년 기준 연평균 출생시 기대수명은 78.5세로, 남성은 74.0세, 여성은 82.5세로 나타났다.<ref name=":1" />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division|publisher=United Nations|access-date=2018-08-26}}</ref>
|-
|1950–1955
|61.77
|-
|1955–1960
|{{증가}} 66.92
|-
|1960–1965
|{{증가}} 69.38
|-
|1965–1970
|{{증가}} 70.31
|-
|1970–1975
|{{감소}} 70.27
|-
|1975–1980
|{{감소}} 69.43
|-
|1980–1985
|{{감소}} 69.32
|-
|1985–1990
|{{증가}} 70.34
|-
|1990–1995
|{{감소}} 68.50
|-
|1995–2000
|{{증가}} 69.42
|-
|2000–2005
|{{증가}} 71.59
|-
|2005–2010
|{{증가}} 73.77
|-
|2010–2015
|{{증가}} 76.76
|-
|2015-2020
|{{증가}} 78.5
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[발트 독일인]]
* [[러시아계 에스토니아인]]
* [[버로인]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:에스토니아의 인구| ]]