{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 442345749
| Name = 질산바륨
| ImageFile = Dusičnan_barnatý.JPG
<!-- | ImageSize= -->
| ImageName = barium nitrate
| ImageFile1 = barium nitrate.png
| OtherNames = Barium dinitrate,<br/>, barium salt
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 23184
| ChEBI = 190440
| InChI = 1/Ba.2NO2/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1
| SMILES = [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O
| InChIKey = IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYAA
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/Ba.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 10022-31-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = MDC5SW56XC
| EC_number = 233-020-5
| UNNumber = 1446
| RTECS = CQ9625000
| PubChem = 24798
| ChEMBL = 3184584
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Ba(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 261.337 g/mol
| Appearance = white, lustrous crystals
| Odor = odorless
| Density = 3.24 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 592
| MeltingPt_notes = (decomposes)
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility = 4.95 g/100 mL (0 °C) <br> 10.5 g/100 mL (25 °C) <br> 34.4 g/100 mL (100 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[acetone]], and [[ethanol]]<ref name="crc">{{서적 인용|author1=John Rumble |title=CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics |date=June 18, 2018 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-1138561632 |pages=4–41|edition=99th |language=English}}</ref>
| RefractIndex = 1.5659
| MagSus = -66.5·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = cubic
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS03}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|272|301|302|319|332}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|220|221|261|264|270|271|280|301+310|301+312|304+312|304+340|305+351+338|312|321|330|337+313|370+378|405|501}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 3
| LD50 = 355 mg/kg (oral, rat)<br/>187 mg/kg (rat, oral)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|7440393|Barium (soluble compounds, as Ba)}}</ref>
| PEL = TWA 0.5 mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0046}}</ref>
| REL = TWA 0.5 mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH/>
| IDLH = 50 mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH/>
| FlashPt = noncombustible<ref name=PGCH/>
| LDLo = 79 mg Ba/kg (rabbit, oral)<br/>421 mg Ba/kg (dog, oral)<ref name=IDLH/>
 }}
}}
'''질산바륨'''(Barium nitrate)은 [[화학식]] Ba(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>을 갖는 [[무기 화합물]]이다. 대부분의 바륨염들처럼 무색이며 독성이 있고 물에 녹는다. 녹색 불꽃과 함께 타오르며 산화제이다. 이 화합물은 [[신호탄]]에 흔히 사용된다.<ref name="Ullman2005">{{서적 인용|author=Kresse, Robert |author2=Baudis, Ulrich |author3=Jäger, Paul |author4=Riechers, H. Hermann |author5=Wagner, Heinz |author6=Winkler, Jocher |author7=Wolf, Hans Uwe |chapter=Barium and Barium Compounds |editor=Ullman, Franz |title=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry |date=2007 |publisher=Wiley-VCH |doi=10.1002/14356007.a03_325.pub2|isbn=978-3527306732 }}</ref>

== 제조, 반응 ==
: 2Ba(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> → 2BaO + 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>

== 안전 ==
용해 가능한 모든 바륨 화합물들과 마찬가지로 질산바륨은 흡입 또는 소화를 통한 [[독성도|독성]]이 있다.<ref>[http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/b0432.htm Barium Nitrate<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:바륨 화합물]]
[[분류:질산염]]
[[분류:산화제]]