{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Ptolemy_Asia_detail.jpg|섬네일| [[클라우디오스 프톨레마이오스|프톨레마이오스]] 지도에 묘사된 강가리다이.]]
'''강가리다이'''({{llang|el|Γανγαρίδαι}}, {{llang|la|Gangaridae}})는 고대 그리스-로마 작가(기원전 1세기-서기 2세기)가 고대 [[인도 아대륙]] 사람 또는 지리적 지역을 설명하는데 사용하던 용어이다. 이 작가들 중 일부는 [[알렉산드로스 대왕]]이 강가리다이의 강력한 [[전투 코끼리|전쟁 코끼리]] 군대 때문에 인도 아대륙에서 철수했다고 말한다.<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Gangaridai|제목=Gangaridai - Banglapedia|웹사이트=en.banglapedia.org|확인날짜=28 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{서적 인용|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.265493|제목=Gangaridi - Alochana O Parjalochana|성=Haldar|이름=Narotam|날짜=1988}}</ref>

많은 현대 학자들은 강가리다이가 [[벵골]] 지역의 [[갠지스 삼각주]]에 위치했을 것으로 추정한다. (프톨레마이오스에 따르면) 강가리다이의 수도인 갠지스 또는 갠지스는 찬드라케투가르, 와리바테슈와르 등 이 지역의 여러 유적지와 함께 확인되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=History|제목=History|웹사이트=Banglapedia|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929104319/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=History|보존날짜=29 September 2017|url-status=live|확인날짜=23 September 2017|인용문=Shah-i-Bangalah, Shah-i-Bangaliyan and Sultan-i-Bangalah}}</ref>
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
== 참고 문헌 ==
 {{참고 자료 시작}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ocxVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA132|title=Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great|author=A. B. Bosworth|year=1993|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=132–|isbn=978-1-107-71725-1}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://archive.org/details/alexandereasttra00bosw_0|title=Alexander and the East|author=A. B. Bosworth|year=1996|publisher=Clarendon|page=[https://archive.org/details/alexandereasttra00bosw_0/page/192 192]|isbn=978-0-19-158945-4|url-access=registration}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YRRnRK8lEYEC&pg=PA339|title=European Trade and Colonial Conquest|author=Biplab Dasgupta|year=2005|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=978-1-84331-029-7}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MOcoAAAAYAAJ|title=Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology|author=Carlos Parada|year=1993|publisher=Åström|page=60|isbn=978-91-7081-062-6}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OEZe-wAIiKIC&pg=PA154|title=Archaeological Geography of the Ganga Plain: The Lower and the Middle Ganga|author=Dilip K. Chakrabarti|author-link=Dilip Kumar Chakrabarti|year=2001|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-7824-016-9}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AqKw1Mn8WcwC&pg=PA168|title=Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India|author=Dineschandra Sircar|year=1971|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-0690-0}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q_FtAAAAMAAJ|title=Excavation at Wari-Bateshwar: A Preliminary Study|author=Enamul Haque|year=2001|publisher=International Center for Study of Bengal Art|isbn=978-984-8140-02-4}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://archive.org/stream/AncientIndiaAsDescribedByMegasthenesAndArrianByMccrindleJ.W#page/n39/mode/2up|title=Ancient India As Described By Megasthenes And Arrian|author=J. W. McCrindle|author-link=J. W. McCrindle|year=1877|publisher=Trübner & Co|location=London}}
* {{서적 인용|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kotalipara|title=Banglapedia: Kotalipara|author=Jesmin Sultana|year=2003|editor1-link=Sirajul Islam|editor2=Ahmed A. Jamal|volume=6|publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]|isbn=978-984-32-0581-0|editor1=Sirajul Islam}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a8MBAAAAMAAJ|title=History of Orissa from the Earliest Time Up to 500 A.D.|author=N. K. Sahu|year=1964|publisher=Utkal University}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVSh_TyJ0YoC&pg=PA28|title=Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib|author=Nitish K. Sengupta|year=2011|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-341678-4}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PbiGAAAAIAAJ|title=Trade in Early India|author=Ranabir Chakravarti|year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-564795-2}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQI-AAAACAAJ|title=The Classical Accounts of India, Greek and Roman|author=R. C. Majumdar|author-link=R. C. Majumdar|date=1982|publisher=South Asia Books|isbn=978-0-8364-0858-4}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}
[[분류:인도의 역사적 지역]]
[[분류:벵골의 고대사]]