{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Finnish population 1750-2015.png|섬네일|332x332픽셀|1750-2015 핀란드의 인구]]
[[파일:Population_map_of_Finland.svg|오른쪽|섬네일|439x439픽셀|핀란드의 인구밀도. 1제곱킬로미터당 기준.]]
[[파일:Finland_Animated_Population_Pyramid.gif|섬네일|318x318픽셀|1972-2020 핀란드의 인구 피라미드 변화]]

== 인구학적 동향 ==
핀란드의 인구는 553만 명이 넘고, 인구밀도는 1제곱킬로미터당 19명으로, 유럽에서 아이슬란드와 노르웨이에 이어 3번째로 인구밀도가 낮은 국가이다. 그러나 지역간 인구분포 격차는 매우 큰데, 주로 남서쪽 작은 해안가 주변에 살고 있으며, 인구의 85%가 도시에서 살고 있으며, 150만 명이 수도권 지역에 속하는 [[대헬싱키]]에 살고 있다.<ref name="ANNUAL2012">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.stat.fi/til/vaerak/2012/01/vaerak_2012_01_2013-09-27_tie_001_en.html|title=Population structure 2012 - annual review|date=2013|website=Statistics Finland|access-date=21 January 2017}}</ref> 반면 북극 지역의 라폴란드의 인구밀도는 1제곱킬로미터당 2명에 불과하다.

핀란드는 비교적 단일민족 국가에 가까운 편인데, 핀란드인이 대다수 민족이지만 핀란드계 스웨덴인, 핀란드계 [[사미인]], 핀란드계 로마인과 같은 유명한 소수 민족도 있다. 최근에는 이민을 받은 영향으로 러시아인, 이라크인, 에스토니아인, 소말리아인 등 다른 민족의 인구가 비교적 많아진 편이다.

인구의 7.9%가 외국에서 태어났으며, 5.2%가 외국인이다.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11ra.px/?rxid=05181ba5-6f51-461a-93fb-5768f9f7a773 |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2021-07-25 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330170154/http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11ra.px/?rxid=05181ba5-6f51-461a-93fb-5768f9f7a773 |url-status= }}</ref> 공식 언어는 핀란드어와 스웨덴어이며, 스웨덴어의 경우 인구의 약 5.2%가 모국어로 사용한다.<ref name="Statfi">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_vaesto_en.html|title=Statistics Finland: Finland in Figures|access-date=2020-02-16}}</ref> 13세기부터 19세기 초까지 핀란드는 스웨덴의 일부에 속해있었다.

핀란드의 중위 연령은 1950년 27.8세에서 2020년 43.1세로 늘어났고, 같은 기간 65세 이상 노인 비율도 6.6%에서 22.6%로 늘어났다. 즉, 현재 초고령사회(65세 이상 인구 20% 이상)에 해당한다. 합계출산율은 1970년대에 들어서면서 인구유지가 가능한 대체출산율 2.1명을 하회하며 저출산 형상이 나타났다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=finland&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a54%3bcrID%3a246|제목=Total fertility rate (live births per woman)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-07-25}}</ref> 연평균 1000명당 [[영아 사망률|신생아 사망률]]은 1950-1955년 40명에서 2015-2020년 2명으로 낮아졌으며<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=finland&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a77%3bcrID%3a246|제목=Infant mortality rate, for both sexes combined (infant deaths per 1,000 live births)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-07-25}}</ref>, 같은 기간 [[기대수명]]은 66.4세에서 81.6세로 증가했다.<ref name=":1">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=finland&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3A68%3BcrID%3A246|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-07-25}}</ref> 출생 성비는 1950년부터 현재까지 여아 100명당 남아 105명으로 줄곧 정상 성비를 유지해왔다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=finland+sex+ratio&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a52%3bcrID%3a246|제목=Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-07-25}}</ref>

다음은 유엔의 인구 통계:<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=finland&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a246|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-07-25}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |연도별 핀란드의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2020
|-
|400.8만 명
|↗461.2만 명
|↗499.6만 명
|↗518.8만 명
|↗525.9만 명
|↗536.6만 명
|↗548.1만 명
|↗554만 명
|}
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 550만 명

15세 미만 인구: 16.0%

15~24세 인구: 11.1%

25~64세 인구: 50.7%

65세 이상 인구: 22.1%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.3명

인구 성장률: 0.2%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 9.1명

합계출산율: 1.48명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 9.8명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 2명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 2명

출생시 기대수명: 81.9세

== 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1750|45=1970|33=1910|34=2943400|35=1920|36=3147600|37=1930|38=3462700|39=1940|40=3695610|41=1950|42=4029800|43=1960|44=4496220|46=4598330|31=1900|47=1980|48=4787770|49=1990|50=4998480|51=2000|52=5181000|53=2010|54=5375300|55=2019|56=5522850|57=|type=Finland|32=2655900|30=2380100|421000|15=1820|1760|490000|1770|560000|1780|660000|1790|706000|1800|837000|1810|863000|16=1177500|29=1890|17=1830|18=1372100|19=1840|20=1445600|21=1850|22=1636900|23=1860|24=1746700|25=1870|26=1768800|27=1880|28=2060800|footnote=Population size prior to 1812 may be affected by changes on administrative divisions.<br>2019 source<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/vrm_en.html|website=Tilastokeskus.fi|publisher=Statistics Finland|access-date=26 October 2018}}</ref>}}

=== 1776-1899 합계출산율 ===
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], [[:en:Gapminder_Foundation|Gapminder Foundation]].<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=FIN|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries|author=Max Roser|date=2014|work=[[Our World In Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1776
!1777
!1778
!1779
!1780
!1781
!1782
!1783
!1784
!1785
!1786
!1787
!1788
!1789
!1790<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.42
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.51
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.82
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.91
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.71
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.17
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.74
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.42
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.79
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.39
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.46
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.86
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.51
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.88
|}
[[파일:Total_fertility_rate_of_Finland.svg|섬네일|380x380픽셀|1776-2009 핀란드의 합계출산율 추이.]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1791
!1792
!1793
!1794
!1795
!1796
!1797
!1798
!1799
!1800<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.66
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.43
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.71
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.41
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.18
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.05
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.08
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.09
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.92
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1801
!1802
!1803
!1804
!1805
!1806
!1807
!1808
!1809
!1810<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.07
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.23
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.78
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.24
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.21
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.84
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.97
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.16
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.69
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.1
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1811
!1812
!1813
!1814
!1815
!1816
!1817
!1818
!1819
!1820<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.66
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.95
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.72
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.84
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.82
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.84
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.78
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.51
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.55
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1821
!1822
!1823
!1824
!1825
!1826
!1827
!1828
!1829
!1830<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.34
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.59
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.21
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.84
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.83
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.89
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.77
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.12
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.98
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.85
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1831
!1832
!1833
!1834
!1835
!1836
!1837
!1838
!1839
!1840<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.58
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.47
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.96
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.75
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.57
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.17
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.17
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.32
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.47
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.59
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1841
!1842
!1843
!1844
!1845
!1846
!1847
!1848
!1849
!1850<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.56
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.96
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.77
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.64
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.76
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.39
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.46
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.84
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.92
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.78
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1851
!1852
!1853
!1854
!1855
!1856
!1857
!1858
!1859
!1860<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.17
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.79
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.02
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.82
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.86
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.48
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.87
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.74
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.84
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1861
!1862
!1863
!1864
!1865
!1866
!1867
!1868
!1869
!1870<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.03
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.85
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.28
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.79
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.46
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.47
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.52
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.86
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1871
!1872
!1873
!1874
!1875
!1876
!1877
!1878
!1879
!1880<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.95
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.87
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.97
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.12
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.95
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.97
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.19
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.81
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.14
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.01
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889
!1890<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.79
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.99
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.96
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.04
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.79
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.98
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.17
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.07
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.89
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.83
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1891
!1892
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.04
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.65
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.43
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.59
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.87
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.77
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.07
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.96
|}

=== 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
출처: 핀란드 통계청.<ref>[http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/synt/tau.html Statistics Finland][http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__kuol/?tablelist=true List of Tables in English] {{웨이백|url=http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__kuol/?tablelist=true |date=20210224085704 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
!
! width="50pt" |인구
! width="60pt" |출생아 수
! width="60pt" |사망자 수
! width="60pt" |자연 증감
! width="50pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="50pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="50pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="50pt" |합계출산율<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|1900
|2,646,000
|86,339
|57,915
|28,424
|32.6
|21.9
|10.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.83
|-
|1901
|2,667,000
|88,637
|56,225
|32,412
|33.2
|21.1
|12.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.92
|-
|1902
|2,686,000
|87,082
|50,999
|36,083
|32.4
|19.0
|13.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.79
|-
|1903
|2,706,000
|85,120
|49,992
|35,128
|31.5
|18.5
|13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.62
|-
|1904
|2,735,000
|90,253
|50,227
|40,026
|33.0
|18.4
|14.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.85
|-
|1905
|2,762,000
|87,841
|52,773
|35,068
|31.8
|19.1
|12.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.67
|-
|1906
|2,788,000
|91,401
|50,857
|40,544
|32.8
|18.2
|14.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.81
|-
|1907
|2,821,000
|92,457
|53,028
|39,429
|32.8
|18.8
|14.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.76
|-
|1908
|2,861,000
|92,146
|55,305
|36,841
|32.2
|19.3
|12.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.65
|-
|1909
|2,899,000
|95,005
|50,577
|44,428
|32.8
|17.4
|15.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.72
|-
|1910
|2,929,000
|92,984
|51,007
|41,977
|31.7
|17.4
|14.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.60
|-
|1911
|2,962,000
|91,238
|51,648
|39,590
|30.8
|17.4
|13.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.46
|-
|1912
|2,998,000
|92,275
|51,645
|40,630
|30.8
|17.2
|13.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.45
|-
|1913
|3,026,000
|87,250
|51,876
|35,374
|28.8
|17.1
|11.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.15
|-
|1914
|3,053,000
|87,577
|50,690
|36,887
|28.7
|16.6
|12.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.13
|-
|1915
|3,083,000
|83,306
|52,205
|31,101
|27.0
|16.9
|10.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.89
|-
|1916
|3,105,000
|79,653
|54,577
|25,076
|25.7
|17.6
|8.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.69
|-
|1917
|3,124,000
|81,046
|58,863
|22,183
|25.9
|18.8
|7.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.71
|-
|1918
|3,125,000
|79,494
|95,102
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -15,608
|25.4
|30.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -5.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.60
|-
|1919
|3,117,000
|63,896
|62,932
|964
|20.5
|20.2
|0.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.87
|-
|1920
|3,133,000
|84,714
|53,304
|31,410
|27.0
|17.0
|10.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.76
|-
|1921
|3,170,000
|82,165
|47,361
|34,804
|25.9
|14.9
|11.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.58
|-
|1922
|3,211,000
|80,140
|49,180
|30,960
|25.0
|15.3
|9.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.43
|-
|1923
|3,243,000
|81,961
|47,556
|34,405
|25.3
|14.7
|10.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.44
|-
|1924
|3,272,000
|78,057
|53,442
|24,615
|23.9
|16.3
|7.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.22
|-
|1925
|3,304,000
|78,260
|47,493
|30,767
|23.7
|14.4
|9.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.17
|-
|1926
|3,339,000
|76,875
|47,526
|29,349
|23.0
|14.2
|8.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.02
|-
|1927
|3,368,000
|75,611
|51,727
|23,884
|22.5
|15.4
|7.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.92
|-
|1928
|3,396,000
|77,523
|48,713
|28,810
|22.8
|14.3
|8.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.92
|-
|1929
|3,424,000
|76,011
|54,489
|21,522
|22.2
|15.9
|6.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.83
|-
|1930
|3,449,000
|75,236
|48,240
|26,996
|21.8
|14.0
|7.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.75
|-
|1931
|3,476,000
|71,866
|48,968
|22,898
|20.7
|14.1
|6.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.59
|-
|1932
|3,503,000
|69,352
|46,700
|22,652
|19.8
|13.3
|6.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.46
|-
|1933
|3,526,000
|65,047
|47,960
|17,087
|18.4
|13.6
|4.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.27
|-
|1934
|3,549,000
|67,713
|46,318
|21,395
|19.1
|13.1
|6.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.33
|-
|1935
|3,576,000
|69,942
|45,370
|24,572
|19.6
|12.7
|6.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.37
|-
|1936
|3,601,000
|68,895
|49,124
|19,771
|19.1
|13.6
|5.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.31
|-
|1937
|3,626,000
|72,319
|46,466
|25,853
|19.9
|12.8
|7.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.52
|-
|1938
|3,656,000
|76,695
|46,930
|29,765
|21.0
|12.8
|8.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.52
|-
|1939
|3,686,000
|78,164
|52,614
|25,550
|21.2
|14.3
|6.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.56
|-
|1940
|3,698,000
|65,849
|71,846
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -5,997<ref>Soviet-Finnish War</ref>
|17.8
|19.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -1.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.15
|-
|1941
|3,702,000
|89,565
|73,334
|16,231
|24.2
|19.8
|4.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.90
|-
|1942
|3,708,000
|61,672
|56,141
|5,531
|16.6
|15.1
|1.5
|2.00
|-
|1943
|3,721,000
|76,112
|49,634
|26,478
|20.5
|13.3
|7.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.46
|-
|1944
|3,735,000
|79,446
|70,570
|8,876
|21.3
|18.9
|2.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.56
|-
|1945
|3,758,000
|95,758
|49,046
|46,712
|25.5
|13.1
|12.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.07
|-
|1946
|3,806,000
|106,075
|44,748
|61,327
|27.9
|11.8
|16.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.41
|-
|1947
|3,859,000
|108,168
|46,053
|62,115
|28.0
|11.9
|16.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.47
|-
|1948
|3,912,000
|107,759
|43,668
|64,091
|27.5
|11.2
|16.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.47
|-
|1949
|3,963,000
|103,515
|44,501
|59,014
|26.1
|11.2
|14.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.33
|-
|1950
|4,009,000
|98,065
|40,681
|57,384
|24.5
|10.1
|14.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.16
|-
|1951
|4,047,000
|93,063
|40,386
|52,677
|23.0
|10.0
|13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.01
|-
|1952
|4,090,000
|94,314
|39,024
|55,290
|23.1
|9.5
|13.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.06
|-
|1953
|4,139,000
|90,866
|39,925
|50,941
|22.0
|9.6
|12.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.96
|-
|1954
|4,187,000
|89,845
|37,988
|51,857
|21.5
|9.1
|12.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.93
|-
|1955
|4,235,000
|89,740
|39,573
|50,167
|21.2
|9.3
|11.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.93
|-
|1956
|4,282,000
|88,896
|38,713
|50,183
|20.8
|9.0
|11.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.91
|-
|1957
|4,324,000
|86,985
|40,741
|46,244
|20.1
|9.4
|10.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.86
|-
|1958
|4,360,000
|81,148
|38,833
|42,315
|18.6
|8.9
|9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.68
|-
|1959
|4,395,000
|83,253
|38,827
|44,426
|18.9
|8.8
|10.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.75
|-
|1960
|4,430,000
|82,129
|39,797
|42,332
|18.5
|9.0
|9.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.71
|-
|1961
|4,461,000
|81,996
|40,616
|41,380
|18.4
|9.1
|9.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.65
|-
|1962
|4,491,000
|81,454
|42,889
|38,565
|18.1
|9.5
|8.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.66
|-
|1963
|4,523,000
|82,251
|42,010
|40,241
|18.2
|9.3
|8.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.66
|-
|1964
|4,549,000
|80,428
|42,512
|37,916
|17.7
|9.3
|8.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.58
|-
|1965
|4,564,000
|77,885
|44,473
|33,412
|17.1
|9.7
|7.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.46
|-
|1966
|4,581,000
|77,697
|43,548
|34,149
|17.0
|9.5
|7.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.41
|-
|1967
|4,606,000
|77,289
|43,790
|33,499
|16.8
|9.5
|7.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.32
|-
|1968
|4,626,000
|73,654
|45,013
|28,641
|15.9
|9.7
|6.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.15
|-
|1969
|4,624,000
|67,450
|45,966
|21,484
|14.6
|9.9
|4.6
|1.94
|-
|1970
|4,606,000
|64,559
|44,119
|20,440
|14.0
|9.6
|4.4
|1.83
|-
|1971
|4,612,000
|61,067
|45,876
|15,191
|13.2
|9.9
|3.3
|1.70
|-
|1972
|4,640,000
|58,864
|43,958
|14,906
|12.7
|9.5
|3.2
|1.59
|-
|1973
|4,666,000
|56,787
|43,410
|13,377
|12.2
|9.3
|2.9
|1.50
|-
|1974
|4,691,000
|62,472
|44,676
|17,796
|13.3
|9.5
|3.8
|1.62
|-
|1975
|4,711,000
|65,719
|43,828
|21,891
|14.0
|9.3
|4.6
|1.69
|-
|1976
|4,726,000
|66,846
|44,786
|22,060
|14.1
|9.5
|4.7
|1.72
|-
|1977
|4,739,000
|65,659
|44,065
|21,594
|13.9
|9.3
|4.6
|1.69
|-
|1978
|4,753,000
|63,983
|43,692
|20,291
|13.5
|9.2
|4.3
|1.65
|-
|1979
|4,765,000
|63,428
|43,738
|19,690
|13.3
|9.2
|4.1
|1.64
|-
|1980
|4,780,000
|63,064
|44,398
|18,666
|13.2
|9.3
|3.9
|1.63
|-
|1981
|4,800,000
|63,469
|44,404
|19,065
|13.2
|9.3
|4.0
|1.65
|-
|1982
|4,827,000
|66,106
|43,408
|22,698
|13.7
|9.0
|4.7
|1.72
|-
|1983
|4,856,000
|66,892
|45,388
|21,504
|13.8
|9.3
|4.4
|1.74
|-
|1984
|4,882,000
|65,076
|45,098
|19,978
|13.3
|9.2
|4.1
|1.70
|-
|1985
|4,902,000
|62,796
|48,198
|14,598
|12.8
|9.8
|3.0
|1.64
|-
|1986
|4,918,000
|60,632
|47,135
|13,497
|12.3
|9.6
|2.7
|1.60
|-
|1987
|4,932,000
|59,827
|47,949
|11,878
|12.1
|9.7
|2.4
|1.59
|-
|1988
|4,946,000
|63,316
|49,063
|14,253
|12.8
|9.9
|2.9
|1.70
|-
|1989
|4,964,000
|63,348
|49,110
|14,238
|12.8
|9.9
|2.9
|1.71
|-
|1990
|4,986,000
|65,549
|50,028
|15,521
|13.1
|10.0
|3.1
|1.78
|-
|1991
|5,014,000
|65,395
|49,294
|16,101
|13.1
|9.8
|3.3
|1.79
|-
|1992
|5,042,000
|66,731
|49,844
|16,887
|13.3
|9.8
|3.4
|1.85
|-
|1993
|5,066,000
|64,826
|50,988
|13,838
|12.8
|10.1
|2.7
|1.81
|-
|1994
|5,088,000
|65,231
|48,000
|17,231
|12.8
|9.4
|3.4
|1.85
|-
|1995
|5,108,000
|63,067
|49,280
|13,787
|12.3
|9.6
|2.7
|1.81
|-
|1996
|5,125,000
|60,723
|49,167
|11,556
|11.8
|9.6
|2.3
|1.76
|-
|1997
|5,140,000
|59,329
|49,108
|10,221
|11.5
|9.6
|2.0
|1.75
|-
|1998
|5,153,000
|57,108
|49,262
|7,846
|11.1
|9.6
|1.5
|1.70
|-
|1999
|5,165,000
|57,574
|49,345
|8,229
|11.1
|9.6
|1.6
|1.73
|-
|2000
|5,176,000
|56,742
|49,339
|7,403
|11.0
|9.5
|1.4
|1.73
|-
|2001
|5,188,000
|56,189
|48,550
|7,639
|10.8
|9.4
|1.5
|1.73
|-
|2002
|5,201,000
|55,555
|49,418
|6,137
|10.7
|9.5
|1.2
|1.72
|-
|2003
|5,213,000
|56,630
|48,996
|7,634
|10.9
|9.4
|1.5
|1.76
|-
|2004
|5,228,000
|57,758
|47,600
|10,158
|11.0
|9.1
|1.9
|1.80
|-
|2005
|5,246,000
|57,745
|47,928
|9,817
|11.0
|9.1
|1.9
|1.80
|-
|2006
|5,266,000
|58,840
|48,065
|10,775
|11.2
|9.1
|2.0
|1.84
|-
|2007
|5,289,000
|58,729
|49,077
|9,652
|11.1
|9.3
|1.8
|1.83
|-
|2008
|5,313,000
|59,530
|49,094
|10,436
|11.2
|9.2
|2.0
|1.85
|-
|2009
|5,339,000
|60,430
|49,883
|10,547
|11.3
|9.3
|2.0
|1.86
|-
|2010
|5,375,000
|60,980
|50,887
|10,193
|11.4
|9.5
|1.9
|1.87
|-
|2011
|5,403,000
|59,961
|50,585
|9,376
|11.1
|9.4
|1.7
|1.83
|-
|2012
|5,426,000
|59,493
|51,707
|7,786
|10.9
|9.5
|1.4
|1.80
|-
|2013
|5,450,000
|58,134
|51,472
|6,662
|10.7
|9.4
|1.3
|1.75
|-
|2014
|5,472,000
|57,232
|52,186
|5,046
|10.5
|9.5
|1.0
|1.71
|-
|2015
|5,486,000
|55,472
|52,492
|2,980
|10.1
|9.5
|0.6
|1.65
|-
|2016
|5,503,000
|52,814
|53,923
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -1,109
|9.6
|9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -0.1
|1.57
|-
|2017
|5,509,000
|50,321
|53,722
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -3,401
|9.1
|9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -0.6
|1.49
|-
|2018
|5,521,000
|47,577
|54,527
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -6,950
|8.6
|9.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -1.2
|1.41
|-
|2019
|5,525,292
|45,613
|53,949
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -8,336
|8.3
|9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -1.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |1.35
|-
|2020
|5,536,146
|46,463
|55,488
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -9,025
|8.4
|10.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -1.6
|1.37
|}

=== 지역별 합계출산율 ===
폴란드의 출산율은 20세기까지만 하더라도 주변국들에 비해 높은 편이었다. 그러나 2010년대에 들어서면서 다른 북유럽 국가들과 달리 특별한 사정없이 출산율이 급격하게 감소하기 시작했다. [[스웨덴]]은 핀란드와 비슷한 소득과 사회 지향성을 가지고 있지만, 핀란드는 이와 달리 인구의 자연감소(외국인 유입 제외)가 발생하고 있다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ebauer/2019/10/01/why-has-finlands-fertility-rate-collapsedand-are-there-lessons-for-us/|title=Why Has Finland's Fertility Rate Collapsed - And Are There Lessons For Us?|last=Bauer|first=Elizabeth|date=1 October 2019|access-date=21 September 2020|magazine=Forbes}}</ref> 2021년 1분기 현재도 인구의 자연감소가 발생하고 있지만, 출생아수는 전년동기와 비교할 때 7% 증가했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.stat.fi/til/vamuu/2021/03/vamuu_2021_03_2021-04-22_tie_001_en.html|title=More births in the early part of the year than in January to March last year|publisher=Statistics Finland|access-date=22 April 2021}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
![[핀란드의 지역|지역]]
!출산율 (2016)<ref>[https://www.stat.fi/til/synt/2016/synt_2016_2017-04-11_tau_001_fi.html Liitetaulukko 1. Kokonaishedelmällisyysluku maakunnittain 2006–2016]</ref>
!출산율 (2017)<ref>[https://www.stat.fi/til/synt/2017/synt_2017_2018-04-27_tau_001_en.html]</ref>
|-
|[[우시마 지역|우시마]]
|1.45
|1.38
|-
|[[남서수오미 지역|남서수오미]]
|1.45
|1.42
|-
|[[사타쿤타 지역|사타쿤타]]
|1.66
|1.61
|-
|[[칸타해메 지역|칸타해메]]
|1.59
|1.61
|-
|[[피르칸마 지역|피르칸마]]
|1.51
|1.42
|-
|[[패이얘트해메 지역|패이얘트해메]]
|1.51
|1.49
|-
|[[퀴멘락소 지역|퀴멘락소]]
|1.62
|1.45
|-
|[[남카리알라 지역|남카리알라]]
|1.52
|1.49
|-
|[[남사보 지역|남사보]]
|1.58
|1.52
|-
|[[북사보 지역|북사보]]
|1.54
|1.46
|-
|[[북카리알라 지역|북카리알라]]
|1.61
|1.44
|-
|[[중앙수오미 지역|중앙수오미]]
|1.60
|1.45
|-
|[[남포흐얀마 지역|남포흐얀마]]
|1.91
|1.82
|-
|[[포흐얀마 지역|포흐얀마]]
|1.84
|1.75
|-
|[[중앙포흐얀마 지역|중앙포흐얀마]]
|2.13
|1.96
|-
|[[북포흐얀마 지역|북포흐얀마]]
|1.91
|1.83
|-
|[[카이누 지역|카이누]]
|1.79
|1.59
|-
|[[라피 지역|라피]]
|1.59
|1.52
|-
|[[올란드 제도]]
|1.79
|1.68
|}

=== 1755-현재 기대수명 ===
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], 유엔.

==== 1755-1950 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1755
!1765
!1775
!1785
!1795
!1805
!1815
!1825
!1835
!1845
!1855
!1865
!1875
!1878
!1879
!1880<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?year=1810|title=Life expectancy|website=Our World in Data|access-date=2018-08-28}}</ref>
|-
|기대수명
|37.3
|34.9
|39.4
|33.8
|37.1
|31.8
|35.8
|38.4
|34.7
|40.5
|35.1
|32.1
|41.6
|39.2
|44.9
|39.6
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889
!1890<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|37.6
|40.4
|42.7
|42.8
|41.3
|40.8
|45.5
|45.1
|44.9
|44.6
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1891
!1892
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899
!1900<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|42.5
|39.7
|43.3
|45.2
|47.6
|46.5
|48.1
|48.0
|44.3
|41.7
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1901
!1902
!1903
!1904
!1905
!1906
!1907
!1908
!1909
!1910<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|42.8
|46.2
|46.6
|47.2
|46.0
|47.0
|46.7
|46.1
|48.6
|48.5
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1911
!1912
!1913
!1914
!1915
!1916
!1917
!1918
!1919
!1920<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|48.7
|49.1
|49.0
|49.7
|49.5
|48.0
|46.5
|32.8
|43.1
|47.5
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1921
!1922
!1923
!1924
!1925
!1926
!1927
!1928
!1929
!1930<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|52.4
|51.9
|52.5
|50.2
|53.4
|53.8
|51.8
|53.7
|51.3
|54.5
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1931
!1932
!1933
!1934
!1935
!1936
!1937
!1938
!1939
!1940<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|54.9
|55.8
|55.4
|56.0
|54.4
|56.2
|57.1
|57.2
|54.6
|46.6
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1941
!1942
!1943
!1944
!1945
!1946
!1947
!1948
!1949
!1950<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|46.5
|54.0
|56.3
|48.0
|57.2
|60.2
|60.5
|62.0
|61.9
|64.2
|}

==== 1950-현재<ref name=":1" /> ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|66.4
|1985–1990
|74.79
|-
|1955–1960
|68.19
|1990–1995
|75.84
|-
|1960–1965
|69.07
|1995–2000
|77.14
|-
|1965–1970
|69.72
|2000–2005
|78.4
|-
|1970–1975
|70.94
|2005–2010
|79.54
|-
|1975–1980
|72.72
|2010–2015
|80.7
|-
|1980–1985
|74.33
|2015-2020
|81.64
|}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:핀란드의 인구| ]]