{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Dionysos Akme Paphos mosaic.jpg|섬네일|오른쪽|포도주의 신, [[디오니소스]]를 묘사한 헬레니즘 모자이크가 [[파포스]]시 근처에서 발견됨]]

'''포도주의 역사'''({{llang|en|history of wine}})는 [[고대사|고대]]부터 [[현대사|현대]]에 이르기까지 [[포도주]]에 관한 역사에 대해 기술한다. 포도가 없는 가장 오래된 원시 포도주 화석은 기원전 7000년 전 것으로 [[중국]]에서 발견되었으며,<ref>{{뉴스 인용| url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41977709 | title='World's oldest wine' found in 8,000-year-old jars in Georgia | work=BBC News | date=13 November 2017 }}</ref> 또한 기원전 6000년 경의 것으로 추정되는 고대 포도주의 생산 증거(포도주의 가장 오래된 흔적)가 중국과 [[조지아]]에서 발견되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용| url=https://yalibnan.com/2011/01/11/6000-year-old-winery-found-in-armenia/ | title=6000-year-old winery found in Armenia – Ya Libnan }}</ref><ref name="bbc.com">{{뉴스 인용|title='World's oldest wine' found in 8,000-year-old jars in Georgia |work = BBC News|date = 13 November 2017|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41977709#:~:text=Scientists%20say%208%2C000-year-old,capital%2C%20Tbilisi%2C%20researchers%20said. |access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><ref name=EarlyNeolithic>{{저널 인용|title=Early Neolithic wine of Georgia in the South Caucasus |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=13 November 2017 |publisher=PNAS|doi=10.1073/pnas.1714728114 |last1=McGovern |first1=Patrick |last2=Jalabadze |first2=Mindia |last3=Batiuk |first3=Stephen |last4=Callahan |first4=Michael P. |last5=Smith |first5=Karen E. |last6=Hall |first6=Gretchen R. |last7=Kvavadze |first7=Eliso |last8=Maghradze |first8=David |last9=Rusishvili |first9=Nana |last10=Bouby |first10=Laurent |last11=Failla |first11=Osvaldo |last12=Cola |first12=Gabriele |last13=Mariani |first13=Luigi |last14=Boaretto |first14=Elisabetta |last15=Bacilieri |first15=Roberto |last16=This |first16=Patrice |last17=Wales |first17=Nathan |last18=Lordkipanidze |first18=David |volume=114 |issue=48 |pages=E10309–E10318 |pmid=29133421 |pmc=5715782 |bibcode=2017PNAS..11410309M |doi-access=free }}</ref> 또한 기원전 5000년 경의 것으로 추정되는 증거가 [[이란]]의 [[서아제르바이잔주]]에서,<ref name="indie">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.penn.museum/blog/collection/125th-anniversary-object-of-the-day/7000-year-old-wine-jar-object-of-the-day-24/|title=7,000 Year-old Wine Jar|last=Ellsworth|first=Amy|date=18 July 2012|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|확인날짜=2023-06-02|archive-date=2012-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826123906/http://www.penn.museum/blog/collection/125th-anniversary-object-of-the-day/7000-year-old-wine-jar-object-of-the-day-24/|url-status=}}</ref> 기원전 4100년 경의 것으로 추정되는 증거(대규모 생산)가 [[아르메니아]]에서,<ref>{{웹 인용|title=EIGHT OF THE WORLD'S OLDEST WINERIES |url=https://vinoenology.com/wine-news/read/9904/}}</ref><ref name="Deirdre Holding">{{서적 인용|last1=Holding|first1=Deirdre|title= Armenia: with Nagorno Karabagh|date=September 2014|publisher=The Globe Pequot Press Inc|isbn=9781841625553|page=284|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gbz-AwAAQBAJ&q=oldest+known+winery&pg=PA284}}</ref><ref name="Hugh Johnson">{{서적 인용|last1= Johnson |first1= Hugh |title= Hugh Johnson's Pocket Wine Book 2019|date=September 2014|publisher= Octopus Publishing Group |isbn= 9781784724825 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=nMhUDwAAQBAJ&q=first+winery+4100+armenia&pg=PA28-IA16}}</ref><ref>{{잡지 인용|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=y1ksAQAAMAAJ&q=armenia|magazine = Decanter magazine|volume=36,Nummers 5-8|title = Decanter|date = February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.science20.com/news_articles/wine_4100_bc_worlds_oldest_winery_discovered|title=Wine 4,100 B.C. – World's Oldest Winery Discovered|date=27 August 2014}}</ref> 기원전 4000년 경의 것으로 추정되는 증거가 [[시칠리아]]에서 발견되었다.<ref name="SicilyGuardian">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/aug/30/traces-of-6000-year-old-wine-discovered-in-sicilian-cave|title=Traces of 6,000-year-old wine discovered in Sicilian cave|last=Tondo|first=Lorenzo|date=30 August 2017|agency=The Guardian}}</ref> 때때로 포도주와 비교되는 포도와 쌀의 혼합 기반 [[발효]] [[음료]]의 가장 오래된 증거는 고대 [[중국]](기원전 7000년 경)에서 발견되었다.<ref name="Li_et_al">{{저널 인용|doi = 10.1016/j.wep.2018.10.002|title = The worlds of wine: Old, new and ancient|journal = Wine Economics and Policy|volume = 7|issue = 2|pages = 178–182|year = 2018|last1 = Li|first1 = Hua|last2 = Wang|first2 = Hua|last3 = Li|first3 = Huanmei|last4 = Goodman|first4 = Steve|last5 = Van Der Lee|first5 = Paul|last6 = Xu|first6 = Zhimin|last7 = Fortunato|first7 = Alessio|last8 = Yang|first8 = Ping|doi-access = free}}</ref><ref name="Li&Bardaji">{{저널 인용|last1=Li |first1=Yuanbo |last2=Bardaji |first2=Isabel |title=New wine world from Asia Development, regional comparison and opportunities for the wine industry in China |publisher=Universidad Politécnica de Madrid |date=2018 |pages=1 |url=http://oa.upm.es/47964/1/INVE_MEM_2017_261872.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Cañete_et_al">{{저널 인용|last1=Cañete |first1=Eduardo |last2=Chen |first2=Jaime |last3=Martín |first3=Cristian |last4=Rubio |first4=Bartolomé |title=Smart Winery: A Real-Time Monitoring System for Structural Health and Ullage in Fino Style Wine Casks |journal=Sensors |date=2018 |volume=18 |issue=3 |page=803 |url=https://helvia.uco.es/bitstream/handle/10396/17421/sensors-18-00803.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |doi=10.3390/s18030803|pmid=29518928 |pmc=5876521 |bibcode=2018Senso..18..803C |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Castro-Sowinski">{{서적 인용|last1=Castro-Sowinski|first1=Susana|title=Microbial Models: From Environmental to Industrial Sustainability|date=17 November 2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=9789811025556|page=42|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hdqGDQAAQBAJ&q=wine+7000+bc+%22grape+wine%22&pg=PA42}}</ref><ref name="Hames">{{서적 인용|last1=Hames|first1=Gina|title=Alcohol in World History|date=2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317548706|page=17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XPNTBAAAQBAJ&q=%22grape+wine%22+7000&pg=PA17}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[포도주]]
* [[술의 역사]]
* [[맥주의 역사]]
* [[유럽의 술 선호도]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{술}}
{{선사 기술}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:포도주]]
[[분류:포도주의 역사]]
[[분류:음식의 역사]]