{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
|이름=소나무속
|색=식물
|그림=Pinus koraiensis SZ116.png
|계=[[식물|식물계]]
|문=[[구과식물|구과식물문]]
|강=[[구과식물|구과식물강]]
|목=[[구과목]]
|과=[[소나무과]]
|아과='''소나무아과'''<br />(Pinoideae)
|속='''소나무속'''<br />(''Pinus'')
|속_명명=[[칼 폰 린네|L.]]
|하위_링크=종
|하위=
* 본문 참조
}}
'''소나무속'''은 소나무과의 속이다. 속명 피누스(''Pinus'')는 산에서 나는 나무라는 뜻의 [[켈트어]] ‘Pin’에서 유래되었다고 한다.<ref>{{서적 인용
|저자=이유미
|제목=우리가 정말 알아야 할 우리 나무 백 가지
|날짜=1995-02-28
|출판사=현암사
|출판위치=서울
|페이지=375}}</ref>

== 하위 종 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* [[가시소나무]] ''P. muricata'' <small>D.Don</small>
* [[곰솔]] ''P. thunbergii'' <small>Parl.</small>
* [[구주소나무]] ''P. sylvestris'' <small>L.</small>
** ''P. sylvestris'' var. ''hamata'' <small>Steven</small>
** ''P. sylvestris'' var. ''mongholica'' <small>Litv.</small>
* [[노르웨이소나무]] ''P. resinosa'' <small>Aiton</small>
* [[눈잣나무]] ''P. pumila'' <small>(Pall.) Regel</small>
* [[단엽소나무]] ''P. echinata'' <small>Mill.</small>
* [[대만소나무]] ''P. taiwanensis'' <small>Hayata</small>
** ''P. taiwanensis'' var. ''damingshanensis'' <small>W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu</small>
* [[대왕소나무]] ''P. palustris'' <small>Mill.</small>
* [[로키잣나무]] ''P. aristata'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* [[리기다소나무]] ''P. rigida'' <small>Mill.</small>
* [[마케도니아잣나무]] ''P. peuce'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* [[만주곰솔]] ''P. tabuliformis'' <small>Carrière</small>
** ''P. tabuliformis'' var. ''mukdensis'' <small>(Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki</small>
** ''P. tabuliformis'' var. ''umbraculifera'' <small>Liou & Z.Wang</small>
* [[몬터레이소나무]] ''P. radiata'' <small>D.Don</small>
** ''P. radiata'' var. ''binata'' <small>(Engelm.) Lemmon</small>
* [[몬테주마잣나무]] ''P. montezumae'' <small>Lamb.</small>
** ''P. montezumae'' var. ''gordoniana'' <small>(Hartw. ex Gordon) Silba</small>
* [[무고소나무]] ''P. mugo'' <small>Turra</small>
* [[방크스소나무]] ''P. banksiana'' <small>Lamb.</small>
* [[백송]] ''P. bungeana'' <small>Zucc. ex Endl.</small>
* [[버지니아소나무]] ''P. virginiana'' <small>Mill.</small>
* [[부들잣나무]] ''P. flexilis'' <small>E.James</small>
** ''P. flexilis'' var. ''reflexa'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* [[부탄잣나무]] ''P. wallichiana'' <small>A.B.Jacks.</small>
** ''P. wallichiana'' var. ''parva'' <small>K.C.Sahni</small>
* [[브루티아소나무]] ''P. brutia'' <small>Ten.</small>
** ''P. brutia'' var. ''eldarica'' <small>(Medw.) Silba</small>
** ''P. brutia'' var. ''pendulifolia'' <small>Frankis</small>
** ''P. brutia'' var. ''pityusa'' <small>(Steven) Silba</small>
* [[섬잣나무]] ''P. parviflora'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small>
** ''P. parviflora'' var. ''pentaphylla'' <small>(Mayr) A.Henry</small>
* [[소나무]] ''P. densiflora'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small>
* [[스위스산소나무]] ''P. uncinata'' <small>Ramond ex DC.</small>
** ''P. uncinata'' subsp. ''uliginosa'' <small>(G.E.Neumann ex Wimm.) Businský</small>
* [[스위스잣나무]] ''P. cembra'' <small>L.</small>
* [[스트로브잣나무]] ''P. strobus'' <small>L.</small>
** ''P. strobus'' var. ''chiapensis'' <small>Martínez</small>
* [[습지소나무]] ''P. elliottii'' <small>Engelm.</small>
** ''P. elliottii'' var. ''densa'' <small>Little & K.W.Dorman</small>
* [[아파치잣나무]] ''P. engelmannii'' <small>Carrière</small>
* [[알레포소나무]] ''P. halepensis'' <small>Mill.</small>
* [[에둘리스잣나무]] ''P. edulis'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* [[오코테잣나무]] ''P. oocarpa'' <small>Schiede</small>
* [[우산소나무]] ''P. pinea'' <small>L.</small>
* [[운남소나무]] ''P. yunnanensis'' <small>Franch.</small>
** ''P. yunnanensis'' var. ''pygmaea'' <small>(Hsueh f.) Hsueh f.</small>
* [[유럽흑송]] ''P. nigra'' <small>J.F.Arnold</small>
** [[코카서스흑송]] ''P. nigra'' subsp. ''laricio'' <small>Maire</small>
** [[크림흑송]] ''P. nigra'' subsp. ''pallasiana'' <small>(Lamb.) Holmboe</small>
** ''P. nigra'' subsp. ''dalmatica'' <small>(Vis.) Franco</small>
** ''P. nigra'' subsp. ''salzmannii'' <small>(Dunal) Franco</small>
* [[잣나무]] ''P. koraiensis'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small>
* [[제프리소나무]] ''P. jeffreyi'' <small>A.Murray bis</small>
* [[중국잣나무]] ''P. armandii'' <small>Franch.</small>
** [[대만잣나무]] ''P. armandii'' var. ''mastersiana'' <small>(Hayata) Hayata</small>
** ''P. armandii'' var. ''dabeshanensis'' <small>(W.C.Cheng & Y.W.Law) Silba</small>
* [[카리브소나무]] ''P. caribaea'' <small>Morelet</small>
** ''P. caribaea'' var. ''bahamensis'' <small>(Griseb.) W.H.Barrett & Golfari</small>
** ''P. caribaea'' var. ''hondurensis'' <small>(Sénécl.) W.H.Barrett & Golfari</small>
* [[콘토르타소나무]] ''P. contorta'' <small>Douglas ex Loudon</small>
** [[넓은잎콘토르타소나무]] ''P. contorta'' var. ''latifolia'' <small>Engelm.</small>
** [[머레이소나무]] ''P. contorta'' var. ''murrayana'' <small>(Balf.) S.Watson</small>
* [[클라우사소나무]] ''P. clausa'' <small>(Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.</small>
* [[테다소나무]] ''P. taeda'' <small>L.</small>
* [[폰데로사소나무]] ''P. ponderosa'' <small>Douglas ex C.Lawson</small>
** ''P. ponderosa'' var. ''scopulorum'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* [[풍겐스소나무]] ''P. pungens'' <small>Lamb.</small>
* [[해안소나무]] ''P. pinaster'' <small>Aiton</small>
** ''P. pinaster'' subsp. ''escarena'' <small>(Risso) K.Richt.</small>
** ''P. pinaster'' subsp. ''renoui'' <small>(Villar) Maire</small>
* [[호안소나무]] ''P. serotina'' <small>Michx.</small>
* [[황산소나무]] ''P. hwangshanensis'' <small>W.Y.Hsia</small>
* [[히말라야소나무]] ''P. roxburghii'' <small>Sarg.</small>
* ''P. albicaulis'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* ''P. amamiana'' <small>Koidz.</small>
* ''P. anemophila'' <small>Businský</small>
* ''P. arizonica'' <small>Engelm.</small>
** ''P. arizonica'' var. ''stormiae'' <small>Martínez</small>
* ''P.'' × ''ascendens'' <small>Businský</small>
* ''P. attenuata'' <small>Lemmon</small>
* ''P.'' × ''attenuradiata'' <small>Stockw. & Righter</small>
* ''P. ayacahuite'' <small>Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.</small>
* ''P. balfouriana'' <small>Balf.</small>
** ''P. balfouriana'' subsp. ''austrina'' <small>R.J.Mastrog. & J.D.Mastrog.</small>
* ''P. bhutanica'' <small>Grierson, D.G.Long & C.N.Page</small>
* ''P. canariensis'' <small>C.Sm.</small>
* ''P.'' × ''celakovskiorum'' <small>Asch. & Graebn.</small>
* ''P. cembroides'' <small>Zucc.</small>
** ''P. cembroides'' var. ''bicolor'' <small>Little</small>
** ''P. cembroides'' subsp. ''lagunae'' <small>(Robert-Passini) D.K.Bailey</small>
** ''P. cembroides'' subsp. ''orizabensis'' <small>D.K.Bailey</small>
* ''P.'' × ''cerambycifera'' <small>Businský</small>
* ''P. coulteri'' <small>D.Don</small>
* ''P. cubensis'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''P. culminicola'' <small>Andresen & Beaman</small>
* ''P. dahurica'' <small>(Turcz.) Ledeb.</small>
* ''P. dalatensis'' <small>Ferré</small>
** ''P. dalatensis'' var. ''bidoupensis'' <small>Businský</small>
* ''P. densata'' <small>Mast.</small>
* ''P.'' × ''densithunbergii'' <small>Uyeki</small>
* ''P. devoniana'' <small>Lindl.</small>
* ''P. douglasiana'' <small>Martínez</small>
* ''P. durangensis'' <small>Martínez</small>
* ''P. eremitana'' <small>Businský</small>
* ''P. fenzeliana'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small>
* ''P. fragilissima'' <small>Businský</small>
* ''P. georginae'' <small>Pérez de la Rosa</small>
* ''P. gerardiana'' <small>Wall. ex D.Don</small>
* ''P. glabra'' <small>Walter</small>
* ''P. greggii'' <small>Engelm. ex Parl.</small>
** ''P. greggii'' var. ''australis'' <small>Donahue & Lopez Upton</small>
* ''P. hakkodensis'' <small>Makino</small>
* ''P. hartwegii'' <small>Lindl.</small>
* ''P. heldreichii'' <small>Christ</small>
* ''P. henryi'' <small>Mast.</small>
* ''P. herrerae'' <small>Martínez</small>
* ''P. jaliscana'' <small>Pérez de la Rosa</small>
* ''P. kesiya'' <small>Royle ex Gordon</small>
** ''P. kesiya'' var. ''langbianensis'' <small>(A.Chev.) Gaussen ex Bui</small>
* ''P. krempfii'' <small>Lecomte</small>
* ''P. lambertiana'' <small>Douglas</small>
* ''P. latteri'' <small>Mason</small>
* ''P. lawsonii'' <small>Roezl ex Gordon</small>
* ''P. leiophylla'' <small>Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.</small>
** ''P. leiophylla'' var. ''chihuahuana'' <small>(Engelm.) Shaw</small>
* ''P.'' × ''litvinovii'' <small>L.V.Orlova</small>
* ''P. longaeva'' <small>D.K.Bailey</small>
* ''P. luchuensis'' <small>Mayr</small>
* ''P. lumholtzii'' <small>B.L.Rob. & Fernald</small>
* ''P. luzmariae'' <small>Pérez de la Rosa</small>
* ''P. massoniana'' <small>Lamb.</small>
** ''P. massoniana'' var. ''hainanensis'' <small>W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu</small>
* ''P. maximartinezii'' <small>Rzed.</small>
* ''P. maximinoi'' <small>H.E.Moore</small>
* ''P. merkusii'' <small>Jungh. & de Vriese</small>
* ''P. monophylla'' <small>Torr. & Frém.</small>
* ''P. monticola'' <small>Douglas ex D.Don</small>
* ''P. morrisonicola'' <small>Hayata</small>
* ''P.'' × ''murraybanksiana'' <small>Righter & Stockw.</small>
* ''P.'' × ''naxiorum'' <small>Businský</small>
* ''P.'' × ''neilreichiana'' <small>Reichardt</small>
* ''P. nelsonii'' <small>Shaw</small>
* ''P. occidentalis'' <small>Sw.</small>
* ''P. orthophylla'' <small>Businský</small>
* ''P. pallasiana'' <small>D. Don</small>
* ''P. patula'' <small>Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.</small>
** ''P. patula'' var. ''longipedunculata'' <small>Loock ex Martínez</small>
* ''P. pinceana'' <small>Gordon</small>
* ''P. praetermissa'' <small>Styles & McVaugh</small>
* ''P. pringlei'' <small>Shaw</small>
* ''P. pseudostrobus'' <small>Lindl.</small>
** ''P. pseudostrobus'' var. ''apulcensis'' <small>(Lindl.) Shaw</small>
** ''P. pseudostrobus'' f. ''protuberans'' <small>Martínez</small>
* ''P. quadrifolia'' <small>Parl. ex Sudw.</small>
* ''P. remota'' <small>(Little) D.K.Bailey & Hawksw.</small>
* ''P.'' × ''rhaetica'' <small>Brügger</small>
* ''P. rigitaeda'' <small>HYUN & Ahn</small>
* ''P. rzedowskii'' <small>Madrigal & M.Caball.</small>
* ''P. sabiniana'' <small>Douglas</small>
* ''P. sibirica'' <small>Du Tour</small>
* ''P.'' × ''sondereggeri'' <small>H. H. Chapm.</small>
* ''P. squamata'' <small>X.W.Li</small>
* ''P. strobiformis'' <small>Engelm.</small>
** ''P. strobiformis'' subsp. ''veitchii'' <small>(Roezl) Frankis</small>
* ''P. stylesii'' <small>Frankis ex Businský</small>
* ''P. tecunumanii'' <small>F.Schwerdtf. ex Eguiluz & J.P.Perry</small>
* ''P. teocote'' <small>Schied. ex Schltdl. & Cham.</small>
* ''P. torreyana'' <small>Parry ex Carrière</small>
** ''P. torreyana'' subsp. ''insularis'' <small>J.R.Haller</small>
* ''P. tropicalis'' <small>Morelet</small>
* ''P. wangii'' <small>Hu & W.C.Cheng</small>
}}

== 각주 ==
<references/>

{{위키공용|Pine}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q12024}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:소나무속| ]]
[[분류:나무]]