{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Impact event.jpg|섬네일|300px|주요 [[충돌 사건|소행성 충돌]]에 대한 작가의 인상. 원자 폭탄 십억 배의 충격 강도를 가진 소행성이 [[백악기-제3기 절멸 사건|공룡의 멸종]]을 초래했을 수 있다.<ref name="Schulte10">{{저널 인용| last1 =  Schulte| first1 =  P.| title = The Chicxulub Asteroid Impact and Mass Extinction at the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary | first30 =  E. | last30 =  Pierazzo | first29 =  R. D. | last29 =  Norris | first28 =  D. J. | last28 =  Nichols | first27 =  C. R. | last27 =  Neal | first26 =  J. V. | last26 =  Morgan | first25 =  A. | last25 =  Montanari | first24 =  J. | last24 =  Melosh | first23 =  T. | last23 =  Matsui | first22 =  K. G. | last22 =  MacLeod | first21 =  D. A. | last21 =  Kring | first20 =  C. | last20 =  Koeberl | first19 =  W. | last19 =  Kiessling | first18 =  K. R. | last18 =  Johnson | first17 =  S. P. S. | last17 =  Gulick | first16 =  R. A. F. | last16 =  Grieve | first15 =  J. M. | last15 =  Grajales-Nishimura | first14 =  K. | last14 =  Goto | first13 =  T. J. | last13 =  Goldin | first12 =  A. | last12 =  Deutsch  | journal = [[사이언스|Science]] | first11 =  G. S. | volume = 327 | issue = 5970 | last11 =  Collins | pages = 1214–1218 | date = 5 March 2010 |  doi = 10.1126/science.1177265 | first10 =  C. S.  | pmid = 20203042 | bibcode=2010Sci...327.1214S | last2 = Alegret | first2 = L. | last3 = Arenillas | first3 = I. | last10 =  Cockell |  last4 = Arz | first4 = J. A. | last5 = Barton | first5 = P. J. | last6 = Bown | first6 = P. R. | last7 = Bralower | first7 = T. J. | last8 = Christeson | first8 = G. L. | last9 = Claeys | first9 = P. | display-authors = 1}}</ref>]]

'''세계재앙위험'''(世界災殃危險, {{llang|en|global catastrophic risk}}) 또는 '''세계변동위험'''(世界變動危險)은 세계적 규모의 인간 복지를 손상시킬 잠재력을 가진 가설적 미래의 사건이다.<ref>{{서적 인용| authorlink= Nick Bostrom| first= Nick| last= Bostrom| date= 2008| url= http://www.global-catastrophic-risks.com/docs/Chap01.pdf| title= Global Catastrophic Risks| volume= | publisher= Oxford University Press| page= 1| access-date= 2017-01-04| archive-date= 2019-12-24| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191224110807/http://www.global-catastrophic-risks.com/docs/Chap01.pdf| url-status= }}</ref> 어떤 사건은 [[근대성|현대 문명]]을 불구로 만들거나 파괴할 수 있다. [[인간 절멸]]을 초래할 수 있는 모든 사건은 '''실존적 위험'''(實存的危險, existential risk) 또는 '''존재적 위험'''(存在的危險)으로도 알려져 있다.<ref name="types">{{저널 인용| authorlink=Nick Bostrom| first= Nick| last=Bostrom|date=March 2002| url= http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html| title= Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and Related Hazards| journal= [[Journal of Evolution and Technology]]| volume=9}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
{{colbegin}}
* [[세계를 끝낼 10가지 방법]]
* [[종말물]]
* [[퇴화]]
* [[운명의 날 시계]]
* [[종말론]]
* [[페르미 역설]]
* [[지구의 미래]]
* [[태양계의 미래]]
* [[대여과기]]
* [[외부 맥락 문제]]
* [[드문 사건]]
* [[생존주의]]
* [[제11천년기 이후]]
* [[우주의 종말]]
* [[여섯 번째 멸종 (책)|여섯 번째 멸종: 부자연스러운 역사 (비허구서)]]
{{colend}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주|30em}}

== 출처 ==
<!-- shouldn't the following merge into notes?: -->
* {{저널 인용| authorlink=Nick Bostrom| first=Nick| last=Bostrom|date=March 2002| url=http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html| title=Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and Related Hazards| journal=[[Journal of Evolution and Technology]]| volume=9| issue=1}}
* Corey S. Powell (2000). [http://discovermagazine.com/2000/oct/featworld "Twenty ways the world could end suddenly"], ''[[Discover Magazine]]''
* [[Martin Rees]] (2004). ''[[Our Final Hour|OUR FINAL HOUR: A Scientist's warning: How Terror, Error, and Environmental Disaster Threaten Humankind's Future in This Century — On Earth and Beyond]]''. {{ISBN|0-465-06863-4}}
* [[Jean-Francois Rischard]] (2003). [http://www.questia.com/library/book/ ''High Noon 20 Global Problems, 20 Years to Solve Them'']. {{ISBN|0-465-07010-8}}
* [[Edward O. Wilson]] (2003). ''The Future of Life''. {{ISBN|0-679-76811-4}}

== 참고 도서 ==
* [[Derrick Jensen]] (2006) ''[[Endgame (Derrick Jensen books)|Endgame]]'' ({{ISBN|1-58322-730-X}}).
* [[Jared Diamond]], ''[[Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed]]'', [[Penguin Books]], 2005 and 2011 ({{ISBN|9780241958681}}).
* Huesemann, Michael H., and Joyce A. Huesemann (2011). [http://www.newtechnologyandsociety.org/ ''Technofix: Why Technology Won’t Save Us or the Environment''], Chapter 6, “Sustainability or Collapse”, [[New Society Publishers]], Gabriola Island, British Columbia, Canada, 464 pages ({{ISBN|0865717044}}).
* [[Joel Garreau]], ''[[Radical Evolution]]'', 2005 ({{ISBN|978-0385509657}}).
* [[John A. Leslie]] (1996). ''The End of the World'' ({{ISBN|0-415-14043-9}}).
* [[Martin Rees]], ''[[Our Final Hour]]'' (UK title: "Our Final Century"), 2003 ({{ISBN|0-465-06862-6}}).
* [[Donella Meadows]] (1972). ''[[The Limits to Growth]]'' ({{ISBN|0-87663-165-0}}).
* [[Joseph Tainter]], (1990). <!-- available online: http://monoskop.org/images/a/ab/Tainter_Joseph_The_Collapse_of_Complex_Societies.pdf -->''The Collapse of Complex Societies'', [[Cambridge University Press]], Cambridge, UK ({{ISBN|9780521386739}}).

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.existential-risk.org/ Existential-Risk.org] – [[닉 보스트롬]]이 만든, 존재 위험에 관한 웹사이트
* [http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=2319986 Last Days On Earth] (TV documentary) [[ABC News]] 2-hour Special Edition of 20/20 on 7 real end-of-the-world scenarios (Wed. Aug 30 2006)
* [https://www.theguardian.com/life/feature/story/0,13026,1458536,00.html "What a way to go"] from ''[[The Guardian]]''. Ten scientists name the biggest danger to Earth and assesses the chances of it happening. April 14, 2005.
* [http://www.frankfuredi.com/articles/misanthropy-20060418.shtml "Confronting the New Misanthropy"] {{웨이백|url=http://www.frankfuredi.com/articles/misanthropy-20060418.shtml |date=20160329171231 }}, by [[Frank Furedi]] in ''[[Spiked (magazine)|Spiked]]'', April 18, 2006
* {{TED 강연|stephen_petranek_counts_down_to_armageddon|Stephen Petranek: 10 ways the world could end}}
* {{웹 인용 |url=http://www.livescience.com/technology/destroy_earth_mp.html |title=Top 10 Ways to Destroy Earth |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website=livescience.com |publisher=[[LiveScience]] |access-date= |quote= |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101085530/http://www.livescience.com/technology/destroy_earth_mp.html |보존날짜=2011년 1월 1일 |url-status=dead }}
* [http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy_pr.html Why the future doesn't need us], ''[[Wired.com]]'', April 2000 – [[Bill Joy]]'s influential call to relinquish dangerous technologies.

{{세계적 치명적인 위협}}
{{재난}}

[[분류:실존적 위험| ]]
[[분류:미래학]]
[[분류:종말론]]
[[분류:인간 절멸]]
[[분류:종말 시나리오|*]]
[[분류:생존주의]]
[[분류:유해성]]