{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Name = γ-Oryzanol
<!-- Names -->
| IUPACName = 
| OtherNames = ''gamma''-Oryzanol; ''gamma''-Orizanol
<!-- Sections -->
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| index1_label = Oryzanol A
| index2_label = Oryzanol C
| index3_label = Campesteryl ferulate
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo3_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo4_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}

| CASNo = 11042-64-1
| CASNo1 = 21238-33-5
| CASNo2 = 469-36-3
| CASNo3 = 20972-07-0
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = SST9XCL51M
| UNII1_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII1 = 3PQR2YON9T
| UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII2 = HF5P8298M3
| UNII3_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII3 = 8BZA1H952Q
| PubChem1 = 12313778
| PubChem2 = 12313783
| PubChem3 = 15056832
| ChemSpiderID1 = 4445360
| ChemSpiderID2 = 8095807
| ChemSpiderID3 = 34987811
| InChI1=1S/C40H58O4/c1-26(2)10-9-11-27(3)29-18-20-38(7)33-16-15-32-36(4,5)34(19-21-39(32)25-40(33,39)23-22-37(29,38)6)44-35(42)17-13-28-12-14-30(41)31(24-28)43-8/h10,12-14,17,24,27,29,32-34,41H,9,11,15-16,18-23,25H2,1-8H3/b17-13+
| InChIKey1 = FODTZLFLDFKIQH-GHRIWEEISA-N
| InChI2=1S/C41H60O4/c1-26(2)27(3)10-11-28(4)30-18-20-39(8)34-16-15-33-37(5,6)35(19-21-40(33)25-41(34,40)23-22-38(30,39)7)45-36(43)17-13-29-12-14-31(42)32(24-29)44-9/h12-14,17,24,26,28,30,33-35,42H,3,10-11,15-16,18-23,25H2,1-2,4-9H3/b17-13+
| InChIKey2 = JBSUVXVGZSMGDJ-GHRIWEEISA-N
| InChI3=1S/C38H56O4/c1-24(2)25(3)8-9-26(4)31-14-15-32-30-13-12-28-23-29(18-20-37(28,5)33(30)19-21-38(31,32)6)42-36(40)17-11-27-10-16-34(39)35(22-27)41-7/h10-12,16-17,22,24-26,29-33,39H,8-9,13-15,18-21,23H2,1-7H3/b17-11+/t25-,26-,29+,30+,31-,32+,33+,37+,38-/m1/s1
| InChIKey3 = SWIWTAJTJOYCTB-NMYXBGBTSA-N
| SMILES1 = CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)/C=C/C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C)C
| SMILES2 = CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)/C=C/C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C)C
| SMILES3 = C[C@H](CC[C@@H](C)C(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CC=C4[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C4)OC(=O)/C=C/C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)C)C
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Mixture
| MolarMass = 
| Appearance = White to off-white solid
| Density = 
| MeltingPt = 
| BoilingPt = 
| Solubility = 
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = 
| FlashPt = 
| AutoignitionPt = 
  }}
}}
'''감마오리자놀'''(gamma oryzanol,γ-Oryzanol) 또는 감마(γ)-오리자놀(Oryzanol)은 갱년기 장애와 자율 신경 기능 이상을 치료하는 약의 주요성분으로 알려져있다. 미배아유, 쌀겨기름에서 추출한 페르라산인 트리테르펜 알코올 에스테르가 시상 하부를 자극하고 자율 신경계와 내분비계의 실조를 개선한다.

==감마오리자놀==
감마오리자놀(γ-Oryzanol)은 쌀(Oryza sativa)에서 추출한 지질의 혼합물이다.<ref>{{저널 인용| journal = Food Reviews International | volume = 1 | date = 1985 | issue = 3 | title = Rice bran: Composition and potential food uses | author = R. M. Saunders | pages = 465–495 | doi = 10.1080/87559128509540780 }}</ref> 감마오리자놀(γ-Oryzanol)은 쌀겨와 쌀겨 기름의 지방 분획에서 주로 발생하는 [[유기화합물]]이다.

원래는 단일 화합물로 생각되었지만<ref>{{저널 인용| author = Kaimal, T. B. N. | title = γ-Oryzanol from ricebran oil | journal = J Oil Technol Assoc India | volume = 31 | date = 1999 | pages = 83–93}}</ref> 현재는 [[피토스테롤]](phytosterols)와 [[트리테르페노이드]](triterpenoids)의 [[페룰산]](ferulic acid) [[에스테르]](esters)이다. 특히 [[시클로아르테닐 페놀산]](cycloartenyl ferulate), [[24-메틸렌시클로아르타닐 페놀산]](24-methylenecycloartanyl ferulate), [[캄페스테릴 페룰레이트]](campesteryl ferulate)의 혼합물로 알려져 있으며,<ref name=Godber>{{저널 인용| title = Purification and Identification of Components of γ-Oryzanol in Rice Bran Oil | author = Zhimin Xu and J. Samuel Godber | journal = J. Agric. Food Chem. | date = 1999 | volume = 47 | issue = 7 | pages = 2724–2728 | doi = 10.1021/jf981175j | pmid = 10552553 }}</ref> 이들 화합물은 감마(γ)-오리자놀의 80%를 차지한다.<ref>{{저널 인용| author = Xu Zhimin, Godber J S & Xu Z | title =  Antioxidant activities of major components of gamma-oryzanol from rice bran using a linolenic acid model | journal = J Am Oil Chem Soc | volume = 78 | issue = 2001 | pages = 465–469}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[피토케미칼]]
* [[토코트리에놀]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:지질]]