{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Balami - Tarikhnama - Battle of Siffin (cropped).jpg|섬네일]]
'''시핀 전투'''(Battle of Siffin, 아랍어: مَعْرَكَة صِafِّينَ, 로마자 표기: Maʿraka Ṣiffīn)는 서기 657년(37 [[이슬람력|AH]])에 제4대 라시둔 칼리프 [[알리 이븐 아비 탈리브]]와 반항적인 [[시리아]] 총독 [[무아위야 1세|무아위야 이븐 아비 수피얀]] 사이에 벌어진 전투이다. 이 전투의 이름은 [[유프라테스강]]변의 시핀(Siffin) 지역에서 유래되었다. 시리아인들이 패배를 피하기 위해 중재를 요청한 후 전투는 중단되었고 알리는 일부 군대의 압력을 받아 이에 동의했다. 중재 과정은 무아위야에 대한 시리아인의 지지를 강화하고 알리의 지위를 약화시켰음에도 불구하고 658년에 결론적으로 끝나지 않았다. 이 전투는 [[우마이야 칼리파국]] 건립을 향한 주요 단계로 간주된다.

== 위치 ==
전장은 현재 시리아의 [[락까]] 근처 [[유프라테스강]] 우안의 폐허가 된 [[동로마 제국|비잔틴]] 시대 마을인 시핀에 있었다. 이곳은 [[락까주]](Raqqa Governorate)에 있는 현대적인 마을인 아부 후레이라(Abu Hureyra)와 동일시된다.

== 출처 ==
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{{참고 자료 끝}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:657년]]