{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 중|날짜=2022-01-19|원본=en:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings}}
'''체스 오프닝 백과사전'''(Encyclopedia of Chess Openings, ECO)은 [[체스 오프닝]]을 [[분류]]한 것이다.

== 오프닝 커버드 ==
=== 볼륨 A: [[:en:Flank openings|플랭크 오프닝]] ===
* [[잉글리시 오프닝]]
* [[:en:Benoni Defense|베노니 디펜스]]
* [[:en:Dutch Defence|더치 디펜스]]
* [[:en:Réti Opening|레티 오프닝]]
* [[:en:Benko Gambit|벤코 갬빗]]
* [[:en:Old Indian Defense|올드 인디언 디펜스]]
* [[:en:Bird's Opening|버드 오프닝]]
* [[:en:Irregular chess opening|이레귤러 오프닝]]

=== 볼륨 B: 프렌치 디펜스 이외의 [[:en:Semi-Open Game|세미-오픈 게임]] ===
* [[시실리안 디펜스]]
* [[카로-칸 디펜스]]
* [[:en:Pirc Defence|Pirc Defence]]
* [[:en:Alekhine's Defence|알레힌 디펜스]]
* [[:en:Modern Defense|모던 디펜스]]
* [[:en:Scandinavian Defense|스칸디나비아 디펜스]]

=== 볼륨 C: [[:en:Open Game|오픈 게임]]과 프렌치 디펜스  ===
* [[루이 로페즈]]
* [[프렌치 디펜스]]
* [[:en:Petrov's Defence|페트로프 디펜스]]
* [[:en:King's Gambit|킹스 갬빗]]
* [[:en:Philidor Defence|필리도르 디펜스]]
* [[:en:Italian Game|이탈리안]] ([[:en:Giuoco Piano|Giuoco Piano]] and [[:en:Two Knights Defense|Two Knights]])
* [[:en:Scotch Game|스카치 게임]]
* [[:en:Four Knights Game|포 나이트 게임]]

=== 볼륨 D: [[:en:Closed Game|클로즈 게임]]과 [[:en:Semi-Closed Game|세미-클로즈 게임]] ===
:(그륜펠드 디펜스를 포함하지만 다른 인디안 오프닝은 포함하지 않음.)
* [[퀸스 갬빗]]
** [[:en:Queen's Gambit Accepted|어셉티드]]
** [[:en:Queen's Gambit Declined|디클라인드]] ([[슬라브 디펜스|슬라브]],  정통(Orthodox), [[:en:Tarrasch Defense|타라쉬]], 타르타코버, [[:en:Albin Countergambit|앨빈 카운터갬빗]])
* [[:en:Grünfeld Defence|그륜펠드 디펜스]]
* [[:en:Queen's Pawn Game|퀸스 폰 게임]]

=== 볼륨 E: [[인디언 디펜스]] ===
:(그륜펠드 디펜스와 올드 인디안 디펜스를 제외하고.)
* [[:en:Nimzo-Indian Defence|님조-인디언 디펜스]]
* [[:en:Queen's Indian Defense|퀸스 인디언 디펜스]]
* [[:en:King's Indian Defence|킹스 인디언 디펜스]]
* [[:en:Catalan Opening|카탈란 오프닝]]
* [[:en:Bogo-Indian Defence|보고-인디언 디펜스]]

== 메인 ECO 코드 ==
{{본문|en:list of chess openings}}

=== A ===
* White first moves other than 1.e4, 1.d4 (A00–A39)
* 1.d4 without 1...d5, 1...Nf6: Atypical replies to 1.d4 (A40–A44)
* 1.d4 Nf6 without 2.c4: Atypical replies to 1...Nf6 (A45–A49)
* 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 without 2...e6, 2...g6: Atypical [[:en:Indian Defence|Indian systems]] (A50–A79)
* 1.d4 f5: [[:en:Dutch Defence|더치 디펜스]] (A80–A99)

=== B ===
* 1.e4 without 1...c5, 1...e6, 1...e5 (B00–B09)
* 1.e4 c6: [[:en:Caro-Kann Defence|카로-칸 디펜스]] (B10–B19)
* 1.e4 c5: [[시실리안 디펜스]] (B20–B99)

=== C ===
* 1.e4 e6: [[프렌치 디펜스]] (C00–C19)
* 1.e4 e5: [[:en:Open Game|더블 킹 폰 게임]] (C20–C99)

=== D ===
* 1.d4 d5: [[:en:Closed Game|더블 퀸 폰]] games (D00–D69)
* 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 with 3...d5: [[:en:Grünfeld Defence|Grünfeld Defence]] (D70–D99)

=== E ===
* 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6: [[:en:Indian Defence|Indian systems]] with ...e6 (E00–E59)
* 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 without 3...d5: Indian systems with ...g6 (except Grünfeld) (E60–E99)

== 퍼스트 에디션 ==
The first edition was published in the following years:
* 볼륨 A: 1979
* 볼륨 B: 1975
* 볼륨 C: 1974
* 볼륨 D: 1976
* 볼륨 E: 1978

{| <!-- meta-table to contain the tables for each 볼륨 -->
|-valign="top"
| 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ 볼륨 D (1976)
! Code !! Author
|-
| 00–01 || [[:en:Vladimir Bagirov|Bagirov, Vladimir]]
|-
| 94–95 || [[:en:Vladimir Bagirov|Bagirov, Vladimir]]
|-
| 60–65 || [[:en:Gedeon Barcza|Barcza, Gedeon]]
|-
| 60–65 || Florian, Tibor
|-
| 70–79 || [[:en:Mikhail Botvinnik|Botvinnik, Mikhail]]
|-
| 98–99 || [[:en:Mikhail Botvinnik|Botvinnik, Mikhail]]
|-
| 70–79 || Abramov, Lev
|-
| 98–99 || Abramov, Lev
|-
| 56–57 || Bukić, Enver
|-
| 02–05 || Cvetković, Srđan
|-
| 02–05 || Sokolov, Vladimir
|-
| 31–32 || [[:en:Max Euwe|Euwe, Max]]
|-
| 50–55 || [[:en:Miroslav Filip|Filip, Miroslav]]
|-
| 45–46 || [[:en:Florin Gheorghiu|Gheorghiu, Florin]]
|-
| 45–46 || Samarian, Sergiu
|-
| 38–39 || [[:en:Aivars Gipslis|Gipslis, Aivars]]
|-
| 80 || [[:en:Aivars Gipslis|Gipslis, Aivars]]
|-
| 90–91 || [[:en:Aivars Gipslis|Gipslis, Aivars]]
|-
| 58–59 || [[:en:Vlastimil Hort|Hort, Vlastimil]]
|-
| 66–69 || Judovič, Mihail
|-
| 85–89 || [[:en:Anatoly Karpov|Karpov, Anatoly]]
|-
| 43–44 || [[:en:Viktor Korchnoi|Korchnoi, Viktor]]
|-
| 47–49 || [[:en:Viktor Korchnoi|Korchnoi, Viktor]]
|-
| 15–19 || [[:en:Alexander Kotov|Kotov, Alexander]]
|-
| 33–34 || [[:en:Bent Larsen|Larsen, Bent]]
|-
| 30 || [[:en:Aleksandar Matanović|Matanović, Aleksandar]]
|-
| 35–36 || [[:en:Aleksandar Matanović|Matanović, Aleksandar]]
|-
| 30 || Ugrinović, Dragan
|-
| 35–36 || Ugrinović, Dragan
|-
| 25 || [[:en:Milan Matulović|Matulović, Milan]]
|-
| 25 || Krnić, Zdenko
|-
| 06–09 || [[:en:Nikolay Minev|Minev, Nikolay]]
|-
| 37–38 || [[:en:Nikolay Minev|Minev, Nikolay]]
|-
| 40–42 || [[:en:Bruno Parma|Parma, Bruno]]
|-
| 26–29 || [[:en:Lev Polugaevsky|Polugaevsky, Lev]]
|-
| 96–97 || [[:en:Vasily Smyslov|Smyslov, Vasily]]
|-
| 10–14 || [[:en:Alexey Suetin|Suetin, Alexey]]
|-
| 20–24 || [[:en:Mark Taimanov|Taimanov, Mark]]
|-
| 81–84 || [[:en:Wolfgang Uhlmann|Uhlmann, Wolfgang]]
|-
| 92–93 || [[:en:Wolfgang Uhlmann|Uhlmann, Wolfgang]]
|-
|} <!-- end of 볼륨 D -->
|
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ 볼륨 E (1978)
! Code !! Author
|-
| 00–05 || [[:en:Yuri Averbakh|Averbakh, Yuri]]
|-
| 00–05 || Neishtadt, Yakov
|-
| 32–37 || [[:en:Vladimir Bagirov|Bagirov, Vladimir]]
|-
| 67–69 || [[:en:Isaac Boleslavsky|Boleslavsky, Isaac]]
|-
| 67–69 || Lepeshkin, Vladimir
|-
| 27–29 || [[:en:Mikhail Botvinnik|Botvinnik, Mikhail]]
|-
| 47–49 || [[:en:Mikhail Botvinnik|Botvinnik, Mikhail]]
|-
| 27–29 || Abramov, Lev
|-
| 47–49 || Abramov, Lev
|-
| 97–99 || [[:en:Robert Byrne (chess player)|Byrne, Robert]]
|-
| 97–99 || [[:en:Edmar Mednis|Mednis, Edmar]]
|-
| 90–92 || [[:en:Max Euwe|Euwe, Max]]
|-
| 46 || [[:en:Miroslav Filip|Filip, Miroslav]]
|-
| 56–59 || [[:en:Miroslav Filip|Filip, Miroslav]]
|-
| 10–11 || [[:en:Aivars Gipslis|Gipslis, Aivars]]
|-
| 20–23 || [[:en:Aivars Gipslis|Gipslis, Aivars]]
|-
| 95–96 || [[:en:Vlastimil Hort|Vlastimil Hort]]
|-
| 54–55 || [[:en:Borislav Ivkov|Ivkov, Borislav]]
|-
| 52 || Judovič, Mihail
|-
| 83–84 || [[:en:Anatoly Karpov|Karpov, Anatoly]]
|-
| 83–84 || [[:en:Yuri Razuvayev|Razuvayev, Yuri]]
|-
| 43 || [[:en:Alexander Kotov|Kotov, Alexander]]
|-
| 50–51 || [[:en:Alexander Kotov|Kotov, Alexander]]
|-
| 06–07 || Krnić, Zdenko
|-
| 93–94 || Krnić, Zdenko
|-
| 06–07 || Cvetković, Srđan
|-
| 93–94 || Cvetković, Srđan
|-
| 85–86 || [[:en:Bent Larsen|Larsen, Bent]]
|-
| 87–89 || [[:en:Andor Lilienthal|Lilienthal, Andor]]
|-
| 87–89 || Florian, Tibor
|-
| 08–09 || [[:en:Aleksandar Matanović|Matanović, Aleksandar]]
|-
| 15–19 || [[:en:Aleksandar Matanović|Matanović, Aleksandar]]
|-
| 08–09 || Ugrinović, Dragan
|-
| 15–19 || Ugrinović, Dragan
|-
| 70–72 || [[:en:Nikolay Minev|Minev, Nikolay]]
|-
| 76–79 || [[:en:Nikolay Minev|Minev, Nikolay]]
|-
| 24–26 || [[:en:Bruno Parma|Parma, Bruno]]
|-
| 53 || [[:en:Bruno Parma|Parma, Bruno]]
|-
| 14 || [[:en:Lev Polugaevsky|Polugaevsky, Lev]]
|-
| 73–75 || [[:en:Lev Polugaevsky|Polugaevsky, Lev]]
|-
| 80–82 || [[:en:Yuri Razuvayev|Razuvayev, Yuri]]
|-
| 12–13 || [[:en:Alexey Suetin|Suetin, Alexey]]
|-
| 30–31 || [[:en:Mark Taimanov|Taimanov, Mark]]
|-
| 40–45 || [[:en:Mark Taimanov|Taimanov, Mark]]
|-
| 60–63 || [[:en:Wolfgang Uhlmann|Uhlmann, Wolfgang]]
|-
| 38–39 || [[:en:Wolfgang Unzicker|Unzicker, Wolfgang]]
|-
| 64–66 || [[:en:Robert Wade (chess player)|Wade, Robert]]
|-
|} <!-- end of 볼륨 E -->

|} <!-- end of meta-table -->

== 세컨드 에디션 ==
The second edition was published in the following years:
* 볼륨 A: 1996
* 볼륨 B: 1984
* 볼륨 C: 1981
* 볼륨 D: 1987
* 볼륨 E: 1991

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ 볼륨 B (1984)
! Code !! Author
|-
| 04–05 || [[:en:Vladimir Bagirov|Bagirov, Vladimir]]
|-
| 18–19 || [[:en:Vladimir Bagirov|Bagirov, Vladimir]]
|-
| 13–14 || [[:en:Mikhail Botvinnik|Botvinnik, Mikhail]]
|-
| 13–14 || Abramov, Lev
|-
| 10 || [[:en:Miroslav Filip|Filip, Miroslav]]
|-
| 12 || [[:en:Miroslav Filip|Filip, Miroslav]]
|-
| 15 || [[:en:Miroslav Filip|Filip, Miroslav]]
|-
| 17 || [[:en:Miroslav Filip|Filip, Miroslav]]
|-
| 36–39 || [[:en:Miroslav Filip|Filip, Miroslav]]
|-
| 70–79 || [[:en:Efim Geller|Geller, Efim]]
|-
| 95–99 || [[:en:Aivars Gipslis|Gipslis, Aivars]]
|-
| 20–21 || [[:en:Eduard Gufeld|Gufeld, Eduard]]
|-
| 23–26 || [[:en:Eduard Gufeld|Gufeld, Eduard]]
|-
| 02–03 || [[:en:Vlastimil Hort|Hort, Vlastimil]]
|-
| 80–85 || [[가리 카스파로프|카스파로프, 가리]]
|-
| 30–31 || [[:en:Viktor Korchnoi|Korchnoi, Viktor]]
|-
| 34–35 || [[:en:Viktor Korchnoi|Korchnoi, Viktor]]
|-
| 28–29 || Krnić, Zdenko
|-
| 87 || Krnić, Zdenko
|-
| 28–29 || Cvetković, Srđan
|-
| 00–01 || [[:en:Bent Larsen|Larsen, Bent]]
|-
| 16 || [[:en:Bent Larsen|Larsen, Bent]]
|-
| 60–69 || [[:en:Aleksandar Matanović|Matanović, Aleksandar]]
|-
| 60–69 || Ugrinović, Dragan
|-
| 06 || [[:en:Nikolay Minev|Minev, Nikolay]]
|-
| 11 || [[:en:Nikolay Minev|Minev, Nikolay]]
|-
| 57 || [[:en:John Nunn|Nunn, John]]
|-
| 88–89 || [[:en:John Nunn|Nunn, John]]
|-
| 07–09 || [[:en:Bruno Parma|Parma, Bruno]]
|-
| 44 || [[:en:Lev Polugaevsky|Polugaevsky, Lev]]
|-
| 50–53 || [[:en:Lev Polugaevsky|Polugaevsky, Lev]]
|-
| 86 || [[:en:Lev Polugaevsky|Polugaevsky, Lev]]
|-
| 90–94 || [[:en:Lev Polugaevsky|Polugaevsky, Lev]]
|-
| 96 || [[:en:Lev Polugaevsky|Polugaevsky, Lev]]
|-
| 27 || [[:en:Alexey Suetin|Suetin, Alexey]]
|-
| 54–56 || [[:en:Alexey Suetin|Suetin, Alexey]]
|-
| 58–59 || [[:en:Alexey Suetin|Suetin, Alexey]]
|-
| 22 || [[:en:Evgeny Sveshnikov|Sveshnikov, Evgeny]]
|-
| 33 || [[:en:Evgeny Sveshnikov|Sveshnikov, Evgeny]]
|-
| 40–43 || [[:en:Mark Taimanov|Taimanov, Mark]]
|-
| 45–49 || [[:en:Mark Taimanov|Taimanov, Mark]]
|-
| 32 || [[:en:Wolfgang Uhlmann|Uhlmann, Wolfgang]]
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[:en:List of chess openings|체스 오프닝 목록]] - 모든 ECO 코드
* [[:en:Opening book|오프닝 북]]
* [[:en:Chess annotation symbols|Punctuation]] - 주석 심볼

{{체스}}

[[분류:체스 오프닝| ]]
[[분류:체스 책]]