{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 확장 필요|en|Hibiscus}}
{{생물 분류
|이름=무궁화속
|그림=Hibiscus flower TZ.jpg
|그림_크기=220px
|그림_설명=[[부상화]]
|색=식물
|계=[[식물|식물계]]
|미분류_문=[[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
|미분류_강=[[진정쌍떡잎식물|진정쌍떡잎식물군]]
|미분류_목=[[장미군]]
|목=[[아욱목]]
|과=[[아욱과]]
|아과=[[아욱아과]]
|족=[[무궁화족]]
|속='''무궁화속'''<br/>(''Hibiscus'')
|속_명명=[[칼 폰 린네|L.]]
|하위_링크=종
|하위=
* 본문 참조
}}
'''무궁화속'''(無窮花屬, {{lang|en|Hibiscus|히비스커스}})은 [[아욱과]]에 속하는 [[속씨식물]] 속의 하나이다. 잎은 달걀 모양에서 피침 모양으로, 주변부는 톱니 모양인 경우도 있다. 꽃은 크고 나팔 모양이며 다섯 이상의 [[꽃잎]]이 있고, 색은 흰색에서 분홍색, 빨간색, 주황색, 복숭아색<ref>http://www.garden.org/plantguide/?q=show&id=2133</ref>, 노란색, 자주색<ref name="ref1">A.M.Fouda, M.Y.Daba & G.M. Dahab. Inhibitory effects of aqueous extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa on contractility of the rat bladder and uterus. Can.J.Physiol.Pharmacol. 85:1020-1031. (2007)</ref>에 이르고 4~18 센티미터 너비이다. [[부용]], [[틸리아세우스무궁화]]와 같은 일부 종의 꽃 빛깔은 시간이 지남에 따라 바뀐다.<ref>{{서적 인용 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=M3e5wyFJY-8C |제목=Nature's Palette: the Science of Plant Color |first=David Webster |last=Lee |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-226-47052-8 |page=183}}</ref> 무궁화속 식물의 꽃에는 [[히비스커스산]]<ref>{{저널 인용|성1=Chanida|이름1=HANSAWASDI,|제목=Hibiscus Acid as an Inhibitor of Starch Digestion inthe Caco-2 Cell Model System|권=65|호=9|쪽=2087-2089|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1271/bbb.65.2087#aHR0cDovL3d3dy50YW5kZm9ubGluZS5jb20vZG9pL3BkZi8xMC4xMjcxL2JiYi42NS4yMDg3P25lZWRBY2Nlc3M9dHJ1ZUBAQDA=}}</ref>, [[하이드록시시트릭산]]이 풍부하여 비만을 예방하는 효과가 있다.<ref>{{저널 인용|성1=O|이름1=Carvajal-Zarrabal|제목=Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Dried Calyx Ethanol Extract on Fat Absorption-Excretion, and Body Weight Implication in Rats|저널=Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology|권=2009|쪽=5}}</ref> [[양마]](''H. cannabinus'')와 같은 무궁화속에 속하는 종은 [[종이]] 제작에 널리 사용된다.

== 하위 종 ==
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-1-of-3}}
* ''H. abelmoschus''
* ''H. abyssinicus''
* ''H. acapulcensis''
* ''H. acerifolius''
* ''H. acetosaefolius''
* ''H. acetosella''
* ''H. acetosus''
* ''H. achanioides''
* ''H. acicularis''
* ''H. aculeatus''
* ''H. acuminatus''
* ''H. acutus''
* ''H. adenosiphon''
* ''H. adoensis''
* ''H. adscendens''
* ''H. aestuans''
* ''H. aethiopicus''
* ''H. affinis''
* ''H. africanus''
* ''H. agioxillos''
* ''H. ahlensis''
* ''H. albiflorus''
* ''H. albus''
* ''H. allenii''
* ''H. altheaefolius''
* ''H. altissimus''
* ''H. amaliae''
* ''H. amazonicus''
* ''H. ambelacensis''
* ''H. amblyocarpus''
* ''H. ambongoensis''
* ''H. ambovombensis''
* ''H. amoenus''
* ''H. andongensis''
* ''H. anemoniflorus''
* ''H. aneuthe''
* ''H. angolensis''
* ''H. angulosus''
* ''H. angustifolius''
* ''H. anisaster''
* ''H. anisostegius''
* ''H. ankaramyensis''
* ''H. anomalus''
* ''H. anonimus''
* ''H. antanossarum''
* ''H. aphelus''
* ''H. aponeurus''
* ''H. appendiculatus''
* ''H. apricus''
* ''H. aquaticus''
* ''H. arborescens''
* ''H. arboreus''
* ''H. archeri''
* ''H. arenarius''
* ''H. arenicola''
* ''H. argentinus''
* ''H. argutus''
* ''H. aridicola''
* ''H. aridus''
* ''H. aristaevalvis''
* ''H. aristatus''
* ''H. armatus''
* ''H. armeniacus''
* ''H. arnhemensis''
* ''H. arnottianus''
* ''H. arnottii''
* ''H. articulatus''
* ''H. arvensis''
* ''H. ascendens''
* ''H. asper''
* ''H. aspera''
* ''H. asperatus''
* ''H. asperifolius''
* ''H. atromarginatus''
* ''H. atroviolaceus''
* ''H. attenuatus''
* ''H. australensis''
* ''H. australis''
* ''H. austro''
* ''H. axillaris''
* ''H. azanzae''
* ''H. azbenicus''
* ''H. azureus''
* ''H. bacalusius''
* ''H. bacciferus''
* ''H. bahamensis''
* ''H. baidoensis''
* ''H. bammia''
* ''H. bancroftianus''
* ''H. bantamensis''
* ''H. barbadensis''
* ''H. barbatus''
* ''H. barbosae''
* ''H. barnardii''
* ''H. bartlingianus''
* ''H. batacensis''
* ''H. bathiei''
* ''H. baumannii''
* ''H. baumii''
* ''H. beckleri''
* ''H. beddomei''
* ''H. begoniifolius''
* ''H. bellicorus''
* ''H. benadirensis''
* ''H. benguellensis''
* ''H. bequaerti''
* ''H. berberidifolius''
* ''H. berlandierianus''
* ''H. bernieri''
* ''H. betulifolius''
* ''H. betulinus''
* ''H. biakensis''
* ''H. bicalyculatus''
* ''H. bicornis''
* ''H. biflorus''
* ''H. bifurcatus''
* ''H. biseptus''
* ''H. blumei''
* ''H. blumei''
* ''H. bodinieri''
* ''H. boivini''
* ''H. bojerianus''
* ''H. boninensis''
* ''H. boranensis''
* ''H. borbonicus''
* ''H. borealis''
* ''H. boryanus''
* ''H. boscai''
* ''H. brachychlaenus''
* ''H. brachypus''
* ''H. brachysiphonius''
* ''H. brackenridgei''
* ''H. bracteatus''
* ''H. bracteosus''
* ''H. brasiliensis''
* ''H. brennanii''
* ''H. brevibracteosus''
* ''H. brevicapsulatus''
* ''H. brevipes''
* ''H. brevitubus''
* ''H. bricchettii''
* ''H. brittonianus''
* ''H. bukamensis''
* ''H. burchelli''
* ''H. burtonii''
* ''H. burtt''
* ''H. byrnesii''
* ''H. caerulescens''
* ''H. caesius''
* ''H. californicus''
* ''H. calisureus''
* ''H. callosus''
* ''H. calodendron''
* ''H. calycinus''
* ''H. calycosus''
* ''H. calycularis''
* ''H. calyphyllus''
* ''H. cameronii''
* ''H. campanulifolius''
* ''H. campestris''
* ''H. campylochlamys''
* ''H. campylosiphon''
* ''H. canaranus''
* ''H. cancellatus''
* ''H. canescens''
* ''H. cannabinus''
* ''H. capillipes''
* ''H. cardiophyllus''
* ''H. cardiostegius''
* ''H. caronopifolius''
* ''H. carrii''
* ''H. carsoni''
* ''H. castroi''
* ''H. cavaleriei''
* ''H. cavanillesianus''
* ''H. cavanillesii''
* ''H. celebicus''
* ''H. ceratophorus''
* ''H. cernuus''
* ''H. cerradoensis''
* ''H. chinensis''
* ''H. chiovendae''
* ''H. chittle''
* ''H. chrysanthus''
* ''H. chrysochaetus''
* ''H. ciliaris''
* ''H. ciliatus''
* ''H. cinnamomifolius''
* ''H. circinnatus''
* ''H. cisplathus''
* ''H. citrinus''
* ''H. clandestinus''
* ''H. clayi''
* ''H. clypeatus''
* ''H. coatesii''
* 단풍잎부용 (''H. coccineus'')
* ''H. cochleariferus''
* ''H. cocleanus''
* ''H. coddii''
* ''H. coelestis''
* ''H. colimensis''
* ''H. collerii''
* ''H. collinsianus''
* ''H. collinus''
* ''H. columbinus''
* ''H. columnaris''
* ''H. comoensis''
* ''H. comorensis''
* ''H. congener''
* ''H. congestiflorus''
* ''H. conradsii''
* ''H. convolvulaceus''
* ''H. convolvuliflorus''
* ''H. cooperi''
* ''H. cordatus''
* ''H. cordifolius''
* ''H. corditectus''
* ''H. cordofanus''
* ''H. coriaoeus''
* ''H. corneti''
* ''H. coronopifolius''
* ''H. corrugatus''
* ''H. corylifolius''
* ''H. corymbosus''
* ''H. costatus''
* ''H. coulteri''
* ''H. crassicalyx''
* ''H. crassinervius''
* ''H. crassinervius''
* ''H. cravenii''
* ''H. crenatus''
* ''H. crenatus''
* ''H. crinitus''
* ''H. crotonifolius''
* ''H. cruentatus''
* ''H. cruentus''
* ''H. cryptocarpos''
* ''H. cuanzensis''
* ''H. cubensis''
* ''H. cucurbitaceus''
* ''H. cucurbitinus''
* ''H. cuneatus''
* ''H. cuneifolius''
* ''H. cuneiformis''
* ''H. cupreus''
* ''H. cupularis''
* ''H. cupulazanza''
* ''H. cuspidatus''
* ''H. cyanogynus''
* ''H. cyclocalicinus''
* ''H. cymosa''
* ''H. cytisifolius''
* ''H. dalbertisii''
* ''H. dasycalyx''
* ''H. debeerstii''
* ''H. decandrus''
* ''H. decaspermus''
* ''H. deciduus''
* ''H. decipiens''
* ''H. deflersii''
* ''H. denisoni''
* ''H. denudatus''
* ''H. digitatus''
* ''H. digitiformis''
* ''H. dimidiatus''
* ''H. dinteri''
* ''H. diodon''
* ''H. discolorifolius''
* ''H. discophorus''
* ''H. dissectus''
* ''H. divaricatus''
* ''H. diversifolius''
* ''H. djabinianus''
* ''H. domatiocarpus''
* ''H. domingensis''
* ''H. dominicus''
* ''H. dongolensis''
* ''H. donianus''
* ''H. donii''
* ''H. drummondii''
* ''H. drynariodes''
* ''H. ebracteatus''
* ''H. eburneopetalus''
* ''H. eetveldeanus''
* ''H. eggersii''
* ''H. elegans''
* ''H. ellenbeckii''
* ''H. elliottiae''
* ''H. elliottii''
* ''H. ellipticus''
* ''H. ellisii''
* ''H. elongatifolius''
* ''H. elsworthii''
* ''H. endlicheri''
* ''H. engleri''
* ''H. erectus''
* ''H. erianthus''
* ''H. eriocarpus''
* ''H. eriospermus''
* ''H. erlangeri''
* ''H. erodiifolius''
* ''H. escobariae''
* ''H. esquirolii''
* ''H. exellii''
* ''H. exochandrus''
* ''H. fallacinus''
* ''H. fallax''
* ''H. fanambanensis''
* ''H. fasciculatus''
* ''H. faulknerae''
* ''H. fauriei''
* ''H. ferax''
* ''H. ferox''
* ''H. ferrugineus''
* ''H. ferruginosus''
* ''H. festalis''
* ''H. ficalhoanus''
* ''H. ficarius''
* ''H. ficifolius''
* ''H. ficulneoides''
* ''H. ficulneus''
* ''H. fijiensis''
* ''H. filiaceus''
* ''H. finvifolius''
* ''H. fischeri''
* ''H. fitzgeraldi''
* ''H. flabellatus''
* ''H. flagellaris''
* ''H. flagelliformis''
* ''H. flavescens''
* ''H. flaviflorus''
* ''H. flavifolius''
* ''H. flavo''
{{col-2-of-3}}
* ''H. flavotrichus''
* ''H. flavus''
* ''H. fleckii''
* ''H. floccosus''
* ''H. floridanus''
* ''H. floridus''
* ''H. fluminensis''
* ''H. fluminis''
* ''H. forrestii''
* ''H. forsteri''
* ''H. fragilis''
* ''H. fragrans''
* ''H. fragrantissimus''
* ''H. fraternus''
* ''H. friesii''
* ''H. fritzscheae''
* ''H. fruticulosus''
* ''H. fryxellii''
* ''H. fugax''
* ''H. fugosioides''
* ''H. fulgens''
* ''H. fulvus''
* ''H. furcatus''
* ''H. furcellatoides''
* ''H. furcellatus''
* ''H. fuscus''
* ''H. fusiformis''
* ''H. gagnepainii''
* ''H. gallaensis''
* ''H. gangeticus''
* ''H. garambensis''
* ''H. geminiflorus''
* ''H. genevii''
* ''H. geranifolius''
* ''H. geraniifolius''
* ''H. geranioides''
* ''H. gibsoni''
* ''H. gilletii''
* ''H. glabrifolius''
* ''H. glanduliferus''
* ''H. goldsworthii''
* ''H. goossensii''
* ''H. gossweileri''
* ''H. gossypifolius''
* ''H. gossypinus''
* ''H. gossypiodes''
* ''H. gossypioides''
* ''H. gourmania''
* ''H. grandidieri''
* ''H. grandiflorus''
* ''H. grandifolius''
* ''H. grandiforus''
* ''H. grandistipulatus''
* ''H. grantii''
* ''H. gravaefolius''
* ''H. greenwayi''
* ''H. greveanus''
* ''H. grewiaefolius''
* ''H. grewioides''
* ''H. grossulariaefolius''
* ''H. grossulariifolius''
* ''H. guerkeanus''
* ''H. guianensis''
* ''H. guineensis''
* ''H. gwandensis''
* ''H. haenkeanus''
* ''H. hamatus''
* ''H. hansalii''
* ''H. harrisii''
* ''H. hasslerianus''
* ''H. hastaefolius''
* ''H. haynaldi''
* ''H. helvolus''
* ''H. henningsianus''
* ''H. henriquesii''
* ''H. heptaphyllus''
* ''H. herbaceus''
* ''H. hereroensis''
* ''H. heterochlamys''
* ''H. heterophyllus''
* ''H. heterotrichus''
* ''H. hexaphyllus''
* ''H. hiernianus''
* ''H. hilairii''
* ''H. hildebrandtii''
* ''H. hirsutissimus''
* ''H. hirtus''
* ''H. hispidissimus''
* ''H. hispidulus''
* ''H. hispidus''
* ''H. hitchcockii''
* ''H. hochstetteri''
* ''H. hocki''
* ''H. homblei''
* ''H. hooglandianus''
* ''H. hornei''
* ''H. horridus''
* ''H. hoshiarpurensis''
* ''H. hostilis''
* ''H. hottensis''
* ''H. huegelii''
* ''H. huillensis''
* ''H. humbertianus''
* ''H. humblotii''
* ''H. humboldtii''
* ''H. hundtii''
* ''H. hybridus''
* ''H. hypoglossus''
* ''H. imerinensis''
* ''H. immaculatus''
* ''H. immutabili''
* ''H. incanus''
* ''H. indicus''
* ''H. ingenhousii''
* ''H. ingratus''
* ''H. insignis''
* ''H. insularis''
* ''H. intermedius''
* ''H. intraterraneus''
* ''H. involucellatus''
* ''H. involucratus''
* ''H. iochromus''
* ''H. irritans''
* ''H. isalensis''
* ''H. jacksonianus''
* ''H. jacquini''
* ''H. jaliscensis''
* ''H. japonicus''
* ''H. jatrophaefolius''
* ''H. javanicus''
* ''H. jerroldianus''
* ''H. jerroldii''
* ''H. jussieui''
* ''H. kahilii''
* ''H. kainantensis''
* ''H. katangensis''
* ''H. katguhriensis''
* ''H. kavinae''
* ''H. keilii''
* ''H. kirkii''
* ''H. kitaibelifolius''
* ''H. kochii''
* ''H. kokia''
* ''H. kokio''
* ''H. kraussianus''
* ''H. krichauffianus''
* ''H. krichauflianus''
* ''H. kuntzei''
* ''H. labordei''
* ''H. laevigatus''
* ''H. laevis''
* ''H. laguneoides''
* ''H. lambertianus''
* ''H. lampadius''
* ''H. lampas''
* ''H. lanceolatus''
* ''H. lancibracteatus''
* ''H. langloisii''
* ''H. lanzae''
* ''H. lasiocarpos''
* ''H. lasiocarpus''
* ''H. lasiococcus''
* ''H. lasiospermus''
* ''H. latifolius''
* ''H. laurinus''
* ''H. lavateroides''
* ''H. laxiflorus''
* ''H. lebelei''
* ''H. ledermannii''
* ''H. leiospermus''
* ''H. leopoldii''
* ''H. lepidospermus''
* ''H. lepidotus''
* ''H. leptocalyx''
* ''H. leptocladus''
* ''H. leucophyllus''
* ''H. liebrechtsianus''
* ''H. lilacinus''
* ''H. liliastrum''
* ''H. liliazanza''
* ''H. liliiflorus''
* ''H. lindleyi''
* ''H. lindmanii''
* ''H. linearis''
* ''H. litoreus''
* ''H. loandensis''
* ''H. lobatus''
* ''H. lonchosepalus''
* ''H. longifilus''
* ''H. longiflorus''
* ''H. longifolius''
* ''H. longipes''
* ''H. longisepalus''
* ''H. ludwigii''
* ''H. lunariifolius''
* ''H. lundaensis''
* ''H. luteiflorus''
* ''H. luteus''
* ''H. mackleyanus''
* ''H. macleayanus''
* ''H. macranthus''
* ''H. macrocalyx''
* ''H. macrogonus''
* ''H. macropodus''
* ''H. macrosolandra''
* ''H. macularis''
* ''H. maculatus''
* ''H. magnificus''
* ''H. makinoi''
* ''H. malacophyllus''
* ''H. malacospermus''
* ''H. malangensis''
* ''H. malvarosa''
* ''H. malvaviscus''
* ''H. malvaviscux''
* ''H. manamboloensis''
* ''H. mandrarensis''
* ''H. mangindranensis''
* ''H. manihot''
* ''H. marchallianus''
* ''H. marenitensis''
* ''H. margeriae''
* ''H. marlothianus''
* ''H. marmoratus''
* ''H. martianus''
* ''H. mastersianus''
* ''H. masuianus''
* ''H. mauritianus''
* ''H. maximus''
* ''H. mechowii''
* ''H. meeusei''
* ''H. megistanthus''
* ''H. meidiensis''
* ''H. meisneri''
* ''H. membranaceus''
* ''H. mendoncae''
* ''H. menzeliae''
* ''H. menzelii''
* ''H. meraukensis''
* ''H. merxmuelleri''
* ''H. mesnyi''
* ''H. meyeri''
* ''H. micans''
* ''H. micranthela''
* ''H. micranthus''
* ''H. microcalycinus''
* ''H. microcarpus''
* ''H. microchlaenus''
* ''H. microlaenus''
* ''H. microphyllus''
* ''H. microsiphon''
* ''H. migeodii''
* ''H. militaris''
* ''H. minimifolius''
* ''H. minutibracteolus''
* ''H. modaticus''
* ''H. mogotensis''
* ''H. mollis''
* ''H. molochinus''
* ''H. mongallaensis''
* ''H. morifolius''
* ''H. moschatus''
* 미국부용 (''H. moscheutos'')
* ''H. mossambicensis''
* ''H. mossamedensis''
* ''H. moxicoensis''
* ''H. muhamedis''
* ''H. multifidus''
* ''H. multiformis''
* ''H. multistipulatus''
* ''H. mustiae''
* [[부용]](''H. mutabilis'')
* ''H. muta-moscheutos''
* ''H. mutatus''
* ''H. myriaster''
* ''H. naegelei''
* ''H. nangking''
* ''H. natalitus''
* ''H. neglectus''
* ''H. negundo''
* ''H. nelsoni''
* ''H. neumannii''
* ''H. newhousei''
* ''H. nigricaulis''
* ''H. nipensis''
* ''H. nodulosus''
* ''H. noldeae''
* ''H. normani''
* ''H. notho''
* ''H. nummularifolius''
* ''H. nutans''
* ''H. nyikensis''
* ''H. oahuensis''
* ''H. oblatus''
* ''H. obscurus''
* ''H. obtusatus''
* ''H. obtusifolius''
* ''H. obtusilobus''
* ''H. ochroleucus''
* ''H. oculiroseus''
* ''H. odoratus''
* ''H. oenotheroides''
* ''H. okavangensis''
* ''H. okinawan''
* ''H. oligospermus''
* ''H. opulifolius''
* ''H. orarius''
* ''H. orbicularis''
* ''H. ottoi''
* ''H. ouarsanguelicus''
* ''H. ovalifolius''
* ''H. ovatus''
* ''H. owariensis''
* ''H. oxalidiflorus''
* ''H. oxyphyllus''
* ''H. pachmarhicus''
* ''H. pachycarpus''
* ''H. pacificus''
* ''H. pallidus''
* ''H. palmatifidus''
* ''H. palmatilobus''
* ''H. palmatus''
* ''H. paludosus''
* ''H. palustris''
* ''H. pamanzianus''
* ''H. panduraeformis''
* ''H. panduriformis''
* ''H. paniculatus''
* ''H. paolii''
* ''H. papilionaceus''
* ''H. papuanus''
* ''H. papuodendron''
* ''H. papyriferus''
{{col-3-of-3}}
* ''H. paramutabilis''
* ''H. parkeri''
* ''H. parkinsonii''
* ''H. partitus''
* ''H. parviflorus''
* ''H. parvifolius''
* ''H. parvilobus''
* ''H. patersonius''
* ''H. pavoniformis''
* ''H. pedunculatus''
* ''H. peekelii''
* ''H. pentacarpos''
* ''H. pentaphyllus''
* ''H. pentaspermus''
* ''H. peralbus''
* ''H. peripteroides''
* ''H. perrieri''
* ''H. perrottetii''
* ''H. persicifolius''
* ''H. peruvianus''
* ''H. peterianus''
* ''H. petioliflorus''
* ''H. petiolosus''
* ''H. petraeus''
* ''H. phanerandrus''
* ''H. phlomidifolius''
* ''H. phoeniceus''
* ''H. phyllochlaenus''
* ''H. physaloides''
* ''H. physodes''
* ''H. pilosus''
* ''H. pinetorum''
* ''H. pinonianus''
* ''H. platanifolius''
* ''H. platanoides''
* ''H. platycalyx''
* ''H. platychlaenus''
* ''H. platychlamys''
* ''H. platystegius''
* ''H. poeppigii''
* ''H. poggei''
* ''H. pohlii''
* ''H. poilanei''
* ''H. polygama''
* ''H. polymorphus''
* ''H. ponticus''
* ''H. populifolius''
* ''H. populneoides''
* ''H. populneus''
* ''H. porophyllus''
* ''H. pospischilii''
* ''H. praeclarus''
* ''H. praecox''
* ''H. praemorsus''
* ''H. praeteritus''
* ''H. prainii''
* ''H. preslii''
* ''H. primulinus''
* ''H. prionanus''
* ''H. procerus''
* ''H. propinquus''
* ''H. prostratus''
* ''H. prunifolius''
* ''H. pruriens''
* ''H. pruriosus''
* ''H. pseudodiplocrater''
* ''H. pseudoferox''
* ''H. pseudohirtus''
* ''H. pseudosida''
* ''H. pterocarpoides''
* ''H. pterospermoides''
* ''H. pulcherrimus''
* ''H. pulverulentus''
* ''H. pulvinulifer''
* ''H. pumilus''
* ''H. punaluuensis''
* ''H. punctatus''
* ''H. pungens''
* ''H. puniceus''
* ''H. purpurascens''
* ''H. purpureus''
* ''H. purpusii''
* ''H. pusillus''
* ''H. pycnostemon''
* ''H. pyramidatus''
* ''H. quinquelobatus''
* ''H. quinquelobus''
* ''H. racemosus''
* ''H. radiatus''
* ''H. rainerianus''
* ''H. ramosus''
* ''H. rectiflorus''
* ''H. rectiramosus''
* ''H. redoutei''
* ''H. reekmansii''
* ''H. reflexus''
* ''H. religiosus''
* ''H. rhabdotospermus''
* ''H. rhodanthus''
* ''H. rhodesicus''
* ''H. rhodopetalus''
* ''H. rhombifolius''
* ''H. rhomboideus''
* ''H. ribesifolia''
* ''H. ribesioides''
* ''H. ribifolius''
* ''H. richardii''
* ''H. richardsiae''
* ''H. richardsonii''
* ''H. ricinifolius''
* ''H. ricinoides''
* ''H. rigidus''
* ''H. riparius''
* ''H. rivularis''
* ''H. robinsonii''
* ''H. rockii''
* ''H. roeatae''
* ''H. rogersii''
* ''H. rolfeanus''
* [[부상화]] (''H. rosa-sinensis'')
* ''H. roseus''
* ''H. rosiflorus''
* ''H. rossii''
* ''H. rostellatus''
* ''H. roxburghii''
* ''H. rubriflorus''
* ''H. rugosus''
* ''H. rupestris''
* ''H. rupicola''
* ''H. rutenbergii''
* ''H. rutshuruensis''
* [[로젤]] (''H. sabdariffa'')
* ''H. sabiensis''
* ''H. sagittatus''
* ''H. sagittifolius''
* ''H. sagraeanus''
* ''H. saintjohnianus''
* ''H. sakamaliensis''
* ''H. salicifolius''
* ''H. saltuarius''
* ''H. salviaefolius''
* ''H. sanguineus''
* ''H. saponarius''
* ''H. savannorum''
* ''H. saxatilis''
* ''H. saxicola''
* ''H. scabe''
* ''H. scandens''
* ''H. schinzii''
* ''H. schizopetalus''
* ''H. schweinfurthii''
* ''H. sciadiolepidus''
* ''H. scindicus''
* ''H. scotellii''
* ''H. scottii''
* ''H. sebastiani''
* ''H. seineri''
* ''H. selesiensis''
* ''H. selloi''
* ''H. semilobatus''
* ''H. senegalensis''
* ''H. septemnervosus''
* ''H. serpyllifolius''
* ''H. serratifolius''
* ''H. serratus''
* ''H. setifer''
* ''H. setinervis''
* ''H. setosus''
* ''H. setulosus''
* ''H. sharpei''
* ''H. shirensis''
* ''H. sidaeformis''
* ''H. sidoides''
* ''H. simplex''
* ''H. sineaculeatus''
* ''H. sinensis''
* ''H. sinosyriacus''
* ''H. sinuatus''
* ''H. siplocrater''
* ''H. skeneae''
* ''H. smilacifolius''
* ''H. socotranus''
* ''H. solandra''
* ''H. solandroketmia''
* ''H. solanifolius''
* ''H. somalensis''
* ''H. sororius''
* ''H. sparsiaculeatus''
* ''H. spartioides''
* ''H. spathaceus''
* ''H. spathulatus''
* ''H. spenceri''
* ''H. sphaerocarpus''
* ''H. spicatus''
* ''H. spinifera''
* ''H. spinifex''
* ''H. spinulosus''
* ''H. spiralis''
* ''H. splendens''
* ''H. splendidus''
* ''H. squamosus''
* ''H. squarrulosus''
* ''H. sreenarayanianus''
* ''H. stenanthus''
* ''H. stenophyllus''
* ''H. sterculiaefolius''
* ''H. stewartii''
* ''H. stipularis''
* ''H. storckii''
* ''H. striatus''
* ''H. strictus''
* ''H. strigosus''
* ''H. sturtii''
* ''H. suaresensis''
* ''H. subdariffa''
* ''H. subdiversifolius''
* ''H. sublobatus''
* ''H. submaritimus''
* ''H. submonospermus''
* ''H. subnudus''
* ''H. suborbiculatus''
* ''H. subphysaloides''
* ''H. subreniformis''
* ''H. subtrichospermoides''
* ''H. subtrilobatus''
* ''H. sudanensis''
* ''H. sulfuranthus''
* ''H. sulphureus''
* ''H. sumbawanus''
* ''H. superbus''
* ''H. surattensis''
* ''H. swynnertonii''
* ''H. sylvaticus''
* ''H. symonii''
* [[무궁화]] (''H. syriacus'')
* ''H. taiwanensis''
* ''H. talbotii''
* ''H. tampicensis''
* ''H. teijsmannii''
* ''H. tenorii''
* ''H. teramnensis''
* ''H. ternatus''
* ''H. terniflorus''
* ''H. ternifoliolus''
* ''H. tetralocularis''
* ''H. tetraphyllus''
* ''H. thespesianus''
* ''H. thespesioides''
* ''H. tiliaefolius''
* ''H. timorensis''
* ''H. tisserantii''
* ''H. todayensis''
* ''H. tomentosus''
* ''H. torrei''
* ''H. tortuosus''
* ''H. torulosus''
* ''H. trichonychius''
* ''H. trichospermoides''
* ''H. trichromathus''
* ''H. tricolor''
* ''H. tricuspis''
* ''H. tridactylites''
* ''H. tridentatus''
* ''H. trifurcatus''
* ''H. trilineatus''
* ''H. trilobatus''
* ''H. trilobus''
* ''H. trinitarius''
* ''H. trionicus''
* ''H. trionioides''
* [[수박풀]] (''H. trionum'')
* ''H. tripartitus''
* ''H. trisectus''
* ''H. triumfettaefolius''
* ''H. truncatus''
* ''H. tubiflorus''
* ''H. tubulosus''
* ''H. tulipaeflorus''
* ''H. tulipiferus''
* ''H. tuxtlensis''
* ''H. ula''
* ''H. umbellatus''
* ''H. uncinellus''
* ''H. unicaulis''
* ''H. unidens''
* ''H. uniflorus''
* ''H. unilateralis''
* ''H. upingtoniae''
* ''H. urbanii''
* ''H. urticaefolius''
* ''H. vanderysti''
* ''H. variabilis''
* ''H. varians''
* ''H. variifolius''
* ''H. velutinus''
* ''H. venustus''
* ''H. verbasciformis''
* ''H. verrucosus''
* ''H. versicolor''
* ''H. vesicarius''
* ''H. vestitus''
* ''H. vidalianus''
* ''H. vilhenae''
* ''H. violaceus''
* ''H. virgatus''
* ''H. virginicus''
* ''H. volkensii''
* ''H. vriesianus''
* ''H. vulpinus''
* ''H. waimeae''
* ''H. wangianus''
* ''H. waterbergensis''
* ''H. watsoni''
* ''H. wellbyi''
* ''H. welshii''
* ''H. welwitschii''
* ''H. wercklei''
* ''H. whytei''
* ''H. wightianus''
* ''H. wildii''
* ''H. wilsonii''
* ''H. womersleyanus''
* ''H. woodsonii''
* ''H. wrayae''
* ''H. xanthium''
* ''H. xiphocuspis''
* ''H. youngianus''
* ''H. zanzibaricus''
* ''H. zenkeri''
* ''H. zeyheri''
* ''H. zeylanicus''
* ''H. zonatus''
* ''H. zygomorphus''
{{col-end}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://www.americanhibiscus.org/ American Hibiscus Society (AHS)]
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://www.australianhibiscus.com/ Australian Hibiscus Society]
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://www.internationalhibiscussociety.org/ International Hibiscus Society]
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1134&parname=0/ Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions] {{웨이백|url=http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1134&parname=0%2F |date=20170629185553 }}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q157124}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:꽃]]
[[분류:무궁화족]]
[[분류:아이티의 상징]]
[[분류:약용식물]]
[[분류:칼 폰 린네가 명명한 분류군]]