{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 442151753
| ImageFile = Dimethylsulfoniopropionate Structural Formula V1.svg
| ImageSize = 170px
| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of dimethylsulfoniopropionate
| ImageFile1 = Dimethylsulfoniopropionate zwitterion 3D ball.png
| ImageSize1 = 170
| ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of the dimethylsulfoniopropionate zwitterion
| IUPACName = 3-dimethylsulfoniopropanoate
| OtherNames = dimethyl-β-propiothetin,<br/>''S'',''S''-dimethyl-β-propiothetin
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 22195
| InChI = 1/C5H10O2S/c1-8(2)4-3-5(6)7/h3-4H2,1-2H3
| InChIKey = DFPOZTRSOAQFIK-UHFFFAOYAW
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H10O2S/c1-8(2)4-3-5(6)7/h3-4H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = DFPOZTRSOAQFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo =7314-30-9
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = C884XA7QGG
| PubChem =23736
| SMILES =C[S+](C)CCC(=O)[O-]
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula =C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>2</sub>S
| MolarMass =134.1967
| Appearance = 특징적인 냄새가 있는 흰색 결정성 흡습성 분말<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://tianyuchem.en.alibaba.com/product/538880245-213360543/FACTORYSALE_Dimethylpropiothetin_7314_30_9.html |title=Http 404 |access-date=2013-02-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130306163118/http://tianyuchem.en.alibaba.com/product/538880245-213360543/FACTORYSALE_Dimethylpropiothetin_7314_30_9.html |archive-date=2013-03-06 }}</ref>
| Density =
| MeltingPtC = 120-125
| MeltingPt_ref =<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://tianyuchem.en.alibaba.com/product/538880245-213360543/FACTORYSALE_Dimethylpropiothetin_7314_30_9.html |title=Http 404 |access-date=2013-02-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130306163118/http://tianyuchem.en.alibaba.com/product/538880245-213360543/FACTORYSALE_Dimethylpropiothetin_7314_30_9.html |archive-date=2013-03-06 }}</ref>
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility =
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt = 
 }}
}}
'''다이메틸설포니오프로피오네이트'''({{llang|en|dimethylsulfoniopropionate}}, '''DMSP''')는 [[화학식]]이 (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S<sup>+</sup>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>COO<sup>&minus;</sup>인 [[유기 황 화합물]]이다. 이 [[양쪽성 이온]] [[대사산물]]은 해양 [[식물성 플랑크톤]], [[바닷말]], 일부 육상 및 수생 [[관다발 식물]]에서 발견된다. 이는 [[삼투물질]]로 기능할 뿐만 아니라 여러 다른 생리적, 환경적 역할도 수행하는 것이 확인되었다.<ref>{{저널 인용|last=DeBose|first=Jennifer L.|author2=Sean C. Lema|author3=Gabrielle A. Nevitt|date=2008-03-07|title=Dimethylsulfoniopropionate as a foraging cue for reef fishes|journal=Science|volume=319|issue=5868|pages=1356|doi=10.1126/science.1151109|pmid=18323445|bibcode=2008Sci...319.1356D|s2cid=20782786|url=https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1339&context=bio_fac}}{{저널 인용|last=Vila-Costa|first=Maria|author2=Rafel Simo|author3=Hyakubun Harada|author4=Josep M. Gasol|author5=Doris Slezak|author6=Ronald P. Kiene|date=2006-10-27|title=Dimethylsulfoniopropionate uptake by marine phytoplankton|journal=Science|volume=314|issue=5799|pages=652–654|doi=10.1126/science.1131043|pmid=17068265|bibcode=2006Sci...314..652V|s2cid=27541024}}</ref> 다이메틸설포니오프로피오네이트는 해양 홍조류인 [[폴리시포니아 라노사]](''Polysiphonia lanosa'')에서 처음으로 확인되었다.<ref>{{저널 인용| doi = 10.1039/JR9480001591| volume = 3| pages = 1591–1597| last = Challenger| first = Frederick| author2 = Margaret Isabel Simpson| title = Studies on biological methylation. Part XII. A precursor of the dimethyl sulphide evolved by Polysiphonia fastigiata. Dimethyl-2-carboxyethylsulphonium hydroxide and its salts| journal = Journal of the Chemical Society | year=1948|pmid = 18101461}}</ref>

== 생합성 ==
[[고등식물]]에서 다이메틸설포니오프로피오네이트는 [[S-메틸메티오닌|''S''-메틸메티오닌]]으로부터 생합성된다. 이 전환 과정에서 두 가지 중간생성물은 다이메틸설포늄프로필아민과 다이메틸설포늄프로피온알데하이드이다.<ref>{{저널 인용| last1 = McNeil | first1 = Scott D. | last2 = Nuccio | first2 = Michael L. | last3 = Hanson | first3 = Andrew D. | year = 1999 | title = Betaines and Related Osmoprotectants. Targets for Metabolic Engineering of Stress Resistance | journal = Plant Physiology | volume = 120 | issue = 4| pages = 945–949 | doi = 10.1104/pp.120.4.945| pmid = 10444077 | pmc = 1539222 }}</ref> 그러나 조류에서 생합성은 [[메티오닌]]의 아미노기가 수산화물로 대체되면서 시작된다.<ref>{{저널 인용|doi=10.1038/nmicrobiol.2017.9|title=Dimethylsulfoniopropionate Biosynthesis in Marine Bacteria and Identification of the Key Gene in this Process|year=2017|last1=Curson|first1=Andrew R. J.|last2=Liu|first2=Ji|last3=Bermejo Martínez|first3=Ana|last4=Green|first4=Robert T.|last5=Chan|first5=Yohan|last6=Carrión|first6=Ornella|last7=Williams|first7=Beth T.|last8=Zhang|first8=Sheng-Hui|last9=Yang|first9=Gui-Peng|last10=Bulman Page|first10=Philip C.|last11=Zhang|first11=Xiao-Hua|last12=Todd|first12=Jonathan D.|journal=Nature Microbiology|volume=2|issue=5|page=17009|pmid=28191900|s2cid=21460292|url=https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/62649/1/Todd_Figure_1.pdf }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[유기 황 화합물]]
* [[S-메틸메티오닌|''S''-메틸메티오닌]]
* [[다이메틸 설파이드]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 더 읽을거리 ==
*{{서적 인용|author=Kenji Nakajima|chapter=Amelioration Effect of a Tertiary Sulfonium Compound, Dimethylsulfoniopropionate|pages=205–238|editor=S.-K. Kim|title=Handbook of Anticancer Drugs from Marine Origin|publisher=Springer|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-07145-9_11|year=2015|isbn=978-3-319-07144-2}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150214081038/http://saga.pmel.noaa.gov/review/dms_climate.html DMS and Climate]

[[분류:설포늄 화합물]]
[[분류:카복실산 음이온]]
[[분류:부유생물학]]
[[분류:양쪽성 이온]]