{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{과학자 정보
|이름         = 프랑수아 자코브 {{노벨상 딱지}}
|원어이름     = François Jacob
|그림         = François Jacob nobel.jpg
|그림 크기    = 200px
|그림 설명    = 1965년
|태어난 날    = {{출생일|1920|6|17}}<ref name="natureobit"/>
|태어난 곳    = [[프랑스]] [[낭시]]
|죽은 날      = {{사망일과 나이|2013|4|19|1920|6|17}}<ref name="natureobit"/>
|죽은 곳      = 프랑스 [[파리 (프랑스)|파리]]
|거주지       = 
|국적         = [[프랑스]]
|분야         = [[병리학]]<br />[[유전학]]
|소속         = 
|출신 대학    = [[파리 대학교]]
|지도교수     = 
|지도학생     = 
|주요 업적    = [[오페론]]<ref>{{저널 인용 | pages = 1727–1729 | issn = 0001-4036 | pmid = 14406329 | url = http://www.weizmann.ac.il/complex/tlusty/courses/landmark/JacobMonod1960.pdf | issue = 6 | journal = Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences | date = February 1960 | volume = 250 | title = L'opéron : groupe de gènes à expression coordonnée par un opérateur | trans_title = Operon: a group of genes with the expression coordinated by an operator | last1 = Jacob | first1 = F. | last2 = Perrin | first2 = D. | last3 = Sánchez | first3 = C. | last4 = Monod | first4 = J. | type = Facsimile version reprinted in 2005 | 확인날짜 = 2017-10-12 | 보존url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051132/http://www.weizmann.ac.il/complex/tlusty/courses/landmark/JacobMonod1960.pdf | 보존날짜 = 2016-03-04 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용| last1 = Jacob | first1 = F. O.| authorlink = 프랑수아 자코브| title = The Birth of the Operon | doi = 10.1126/science.1207943 | journal = Science | volume = 332 | issue = 6031 | pages = 767–767 | year = 2011 | pmid =  21566161| pmc = | bibcode = 2011Sci...332..767J}}</ref>
|수상         = Grand Prix Charles-Leopold Mayer(1962년)<br />[[노벨 생리학·의학상]](1965년)<br />[[왕립학회 회원|ForMemRS]](1973년)<ref name=formemrs/><br />{{임시링크|한스 크레브스 경 메달|en|Sir Hans Krebs Medal}}(1982년)
}}
'''프랑수아 자코브'''({{llang|fr|François Jacob}}, [[왕립학회 회원|ForMemRS]]<ref name=formemrs/>, [[1920년]] [[6월 17일]] ~ [[2013년]] [[4월 19일]])는 [[프랑스]]의 [[병리학]]자, [[유전학]]자이다. 1965년에 [[효소]]의 유전적 조절 작용과 [[바이러스]] 합성에 대한 연구로 [[앙드레 르보프]], [[자크 모노]]와 함께 [[노벨 생리학·의학상]]을 수상했다.<ref name="natureobit">{{저널 인용| last1 = Morange | first1 = Michel | title = François Jacob (1920–2013) French freedom fighter who helped to uncover how genes are regulated| doi = 10.1038/497440a | journal = Nature | volume = 497 | issue = 7450 | pages = 440 | year = 2013 | pmid =  23698437| pmc = | bibcode = 2013Natur.497..440M}}</ref><ref name=rsbm>{{저널 인용|last1=Jacob|first1=F.|last2=Girard|first2=M.|title=Andre Michel Lwoff. 8 May 1902–30 September 1994|journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=44|year=1998|pages=255–263|issn=0080-4606|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1998.0017|pmid=11623983}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2013/04/21/nobel-winning-biologist-francois-jacob-dies-at-92/ |title=Nobel-winning biologist Francois Jacob dies at 92 |publisher=The Raw Story |date= |accessdate=2013-04-22 |archive-date=2014-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909090851/http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2013/04/21/nobel-winning-biologist-francois-jacob-dies-at-92/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=formemrs>{{저널 인용|last1=Morange|first1=Michel|title=François Jacob. 17 June 1920 – 19 April 2013|journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|publisher=[[왕립학회|Royal Society]]|location=London|year=2017|pages=rsbm20160021|issn=0080-4606|doi=10.1098/rsbm.2016.0021}}</ref>

== 수상 경력 ==
* 1962년 : Grand Prix Charles-Leopold Mayer
* 1965년 : 노벨 생리학·의학상
* 1982년 : {{임시링크|한스 크레브스 경 메달|en|Sir Hans Krebs Medal}}

== 회원 ==
* 1973년 : [[왕립학회]] 외국인 회원<ref name=formemrs/>

== 서적 ==
* Jacob, François; E. L. Wollman. ''Sexuality and the Genetics of Bacteria''. Academic Press, 1961 {{OCLC|251900319}}
* Jacob, François. ''The Possible & The Actual''. Pantheon Books, 1982 {{ISBN|9780295958880}}
* Jacob, François. ''The Statue Within: An Autobiography'' by, translated from the 1987 French edition by Franklin Philip. Basic Books, 1988. {{ISBN|978-0-465-08223-0}}; new edition: 9780879694760
* Jacob, François. ''The Logic of Life''. translated from the 1976 French edition by Princeton University Press, 1993 {{ISBN|0394472462}}
* Jacob, François. ''Of Flies, Mice and Men'', translated from the French edition and published by Harvard University Press, 1998 {{ISBN|9780674631113}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Jacob | first1 = F.
| last2 = Perrin | first2 = D.
| last3 = Sánchez | first3 = C.
| last4 = Monod | first4 = J.
| last5 = Edelstein | first5 = S.
| title = The operon: A group of genes with expression coordinated by an operator. C.R.Acad. Sci. Paris 250 (1960) 1727–1729
| journal = Comptes rendus biologies
| volume = 328
| issue = 6
| pages = 514–520
| year = 2005
| pmid = 15999435 | doi=10.1016/j.crvi.2005.04.005
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Ullmann | first1 = A.
| last2 = Jacob | first2 = F.
| last3 = Monod | first3 = J.
| title = On the subunit structure of wild-type versus complemented beta-galactosidase of Escherichia coli
| journal = Journal of Molecular Biology
| volume = 32
| issue = 1
| pages = 1–13
| year = 1968
| pmid = 4868117
 | doi=10.1016/0022-2836(68)90140-X
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Ullmann | first1 = A.
| last2 = Jacob | first2 = F.
| last3 = Monod | first3 = J.
| title = Characterization by in vitro complementation of a peptide corresponding to an operator-proximal segment of the beta-galactosidase structural gene of Escherichia coli
| journal = Journal of Molecular Biology
| volume = 24
| issue = 2
| pages = 339–343
| year = 1967
| pmid = 5339877
 | doi=10.1016/0022-2836(67)90341-5
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Ullmann | first1 = A.
| last2 = Perrin | first2 = D.
| last3 = Jacob | first3 = F.
| last4 = Monod | first4 = J.
| title = Identification, by in vitro complementation and purification, of a peptide fraction of Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase
| journal = Journal of Molecular Biology
| volume = 12
| issue = 3
| pages = 918–923
| year = 1965
| pmid = 4285628 | doi=10.1016/S0022-2836(65)80338-2
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Willson | first1 = C.
| last2 = Perrin | first2 = D.
| last3 = Cohn | first3 = M.
| last4 = Jacob | first4 = F.
| last5 = Monod | first5 = J.
| title = Non-Inducible Mutants of the Regulator Gene in the "lactose" System of Escherichia Coli
| journal = Journal of Molecular Biology
| volume = 8
| issue = 4
| pages = 582–592
| year = 1964
| pmid = 14153528 | doi=10.1016/S0022-2836(64)80013-9
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Jacob | first1 = F.
| last2 = Ullman | first2 = A.
| last3 = Monod | first3 = J.
| title = The Promotor, A Genetic Element Necessary to the Expression of an Operon
| journal = Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences
| volume = 258
| pages = 3125–3128
| year = 1964
| pmid = 14143651
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Jacob | first1 = F.
| last2 = Monod | first2 = J.
| title = Biochemical and Genetic Mechanisms of Regulation in the Bacterial Cell
| journal = Bulletin de la Societe de chimie biologique
| volume = 46
| pages = 1499–1532
| year = 1964
| pmid = 14270538
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Monod | first1 = J.
| last2 = Changeux | first2 = J.
| last3 = Jacob | first3 = F.
| title = Allosteric proteins and cellular control systems
| journal = Journal of Molecular Biology
| volume = 6
| issue = 4
| pages = 306–329
| year = 1963
| pmid = 13936070
 | doi=10.1016/S0022-2836(63)80091-1
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Jacob | first1 = F.
| last2 = Sussman | first2 = R.
| last3 = Monod | first3 = J.
| title = On the nature of the repressor ensuring the immunity of lysogenic bacteria
| journal = Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences
| volume = 254
| pages = 4214–4216
| year = 1962
| pmid = 14036499
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Jacob | first1 = F.
| last2 = Monod | first2 = J.
| title = Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins
| journal = Journal of Molecular Biology
| volume = 3
| issue = 3
| pages = 318–356
| year = 1961
| pmid = 13718526
 | doi=10.1016/S0022-2836(61)80072-7
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Monod | first1 = J.
| last2 = Jacob | first2 = F.
| title = Teleonomic mechanisms in cellular metabolism, growth, and differentiation
| journal = Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology
| volume = 26
| pages = 389–401
| year = 1961
| pmid = 14475415
 | doi=10.1101/sqb.1961.026.01.048
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Perrin | first1 = D.
| last2 = Jacob | first2 = F.
| last3 = Monod | first3 = J.
| title = Induced biosynthesis of a genetically modified protein not presenting affinity for the inductor
| journal = Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences
| volume = 251
| pages = 155–157
| year = 1960
| pmid = 13734531
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Buttin | first1 = G.
| last2 = Jacob | first2 = F.
| last3 = Monod | first3 = J.
| title = Constituent synthesis of galactokinase following the development of lambda bacteriophages in Escherichia coli K 12
| journal = Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences
| volume = 250
| pages = 2471–2473
| year = 1960
| pmid = 13806544
}}
* {{저널 인용
 |pages        = 1727–1729
 |issn         = 0001-4036
 |pmid         = 14406329
 |doi          = 
 |url          = http://www.weizmann.ac.il/complex/tlusty/courses/landmark/JacobMonod1960.pdf
 |issue        = 6
 |journal      = Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences
 |date         = February 1960
 |volume       = 250
 |month        = 
 |title        = L'opéron : groupe de gènes à expression coordonnée par un opérateur
 |trans_title  = Operon: a group of genes with the expression coordinated by an operator
 |last1        = Jacob
 |first1       = F.
 |last2        = Perrin
 |first2       = D.
 |last3        = Sánchez
 |first3       = C.
 |last4        = Monod
 |first4       = J.
 |type         = Facsimile version reprinted in 2005
 |확인날짜 = 2017-10-12
 |보존url    = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051132/http://www.weizmann.ac.il/complex/tlusty/courses/landmark/JacobMonod1960.pdf
 |보존날짜 = 2016-03-04
 |url-status = dead
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Jacob | first1 = F.
| last2 = Monod | first2 = J.
| title = Genes of structure and genes of regulation in the biosynthesis of proteins
| journal = Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences
| volume = 249
| pages = 1282–1284
| year = 1959
| pmid = 14406327
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Pardee | first1 = A.
| last2 = Jacob | first2 = F.
| last3 = Monod | first3 = J.
| title = The role of the inducible alleles and the constitutive alleles in the synthesis of beta-galactosidase in zygotes of Escherichia coli
| journal = Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences
| volume = 246
| issue = 21
| pages = 3125–3128
| year = 1958
| pmid = 13547552
}}
* {{저널 인용
| last1 = Jacob | first1 = F.
| last2 = Torriani | first2 = A.
| last3 = Monod | first3 = J.
| title = Effect of ultraviolet rays on the biosynthesis of galactosidase and on the multiplication of T2 bacteriophage in Escherichia coli
| journal = Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences
| volume = 233
| issue = 20
| pages = 1230–1232
| year = 1951
| pmid = 14905606
}}

== 각주 ==
<references/>

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류-줄}}
* {{언어링크|en}} [https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1965/jacob-bio.html The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965 - François Jacob] - 노벨 재단

{{노벨 생리 의학상 수상자}}
{{1965년 노벨상 수상자}}
{{유전자 발현}}
{{전거 통제}}

{{기본정렬:자코브, 프랑수아}}

[[분류:1920년 출생]]
[[분류:2013년 사망]]
[[분류:분자생물학자]]
[[분류:프랑스의 병리학자]]
[[분류:프랑스의 생화학자]]
[[분류:프랑스의 노벨상 수상자]]
[[분류:노벨 생리학·의학상 수상자]]
[[분류:미국 과학 아카데미의 회원]]
[[분류:아카데미 프랑세즈의 회원]]
[[분류:왕립학회 외국인 회원]]
[[분류:프랑스 과학 아카데미의 회원]]
[[분류:파리 대학교 동문]]
[[분류:프랑스의 무신론자]]
[[분류:유대계 프랑스인]]
[[분류:낭시 출신]]
[[분류:프랑스의 유전학자]]