{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{다른 뜻}}
{{다른 뜻|버밍엄|미국 앨라배마주의 도시|잉글랜드 웨스트미들랜즈주의 도시}}
[[파일:Birmingham panorama.jpg|섬네일|300px|버밍햄 파노라마 사진]]
'''버밍햄'''(Birmingham)은 [[미국]] [[앨라배마주]]에서 가장 인구가 많은 도시이다. [[제퍼슨군 (앨라배마주)|제퍼슨군]]의 군청 소재지이며, 일부는 [[셸비군 (앨라배마주)|셸비군]]에 속해 있다. [[2010년]] 인구조사에 따른 인구는 212,237명이며, [[2014년]] 추산 인구는 212,247명이다.

[[1962년]]에 [[인종 차별]]에 대한 [[아프리카계 미국인]] 학생들의 시위를 경찰이 무력으로 진압한 사건으로 유명하다. 남부의 대표적인 공업 도시 중 하나로, 석탄·철강·시멘트 등을 산출한다. 철도와 항공로의 중심이고, [[공립 대학]]으로 [[앨라배마 대학교]] 버밍햄(University of Alabama at Birmingham)이 있다. [[사립 대학]]으로는 샘퍼드 대학교(Samford University), 남버밍햄 대학(Birmingham–Southern College), 아프리카계 중심으로 설립된 마일스 대학(Miles College) 등이 있다.<ref>《[[글로벌 세계 대백과사전]]》〈[[:s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/세계지리/세계의 여러 나라/북아메리카/미 국#버밍햄|버밍햄]]〉</ref>

== 인구 ==
{{US Census population
|1880= 3086
|1890= 26178
|1900= 38415
|1910= 132685
|1920= 178806
|1930= 259678
|1940= 267583
|1950= 326037
|1960= 340887
|1970= 300910
|1980= 284413
|1990= 265968
|2000= 242840
|2010= 212237
|align=none
|estyear=2019
|estimate=209403
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=May 21, 2020}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=May 27, 2013|df=mdy }}</ref><br />2018 Estimate<ref name="2018 Pop Estimate">{{웹 인용|title=Population Estimates|url=https://census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2010s-total-cities-and-towns.html|publisher=[[미국 인구조사국]]|access-date=May 24, 2019}}</ref>
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = 버밍햄 (버밍햄-셔틀즈워스 국제공항)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F=81
|Feb record high F=83
|Mar record high F=90
|Apr record high F=92
|May record high F=99
|Jun record high F=106
|Jul record high F=107
|Aug record high F=105
|Sep record high F=106
|Oct record high F=101
|Nov record high F=88
|Dec record high F=80
|year record high F=107
|Jan high F=54.5
|Feb high F=59.1
|Mar high F=67.1
|Apr high F=75.0
|May high F=82.0
|Jun high F=88.1
|Jul high F=91.0
|Aug high F=90.6
|Sep high F=85.9
|Oct high F=76.0
|Nov high F=65.0
|Dec high F=56.9
|year high F=74.3
|Jan mean F=44.7
|Feb mean F=48.8
|Mar mean F=56.0
|Apr mean F=63.6
|May mean F=71.5
|Jun mean F=78.3
|Jul mean F=81.5
|Aug mean F=80.9
|Sep mean F=75.6
|Oct mean F=64.9
|Nov mean F=54.0
|Dec mean F=47.4
|year mean F=63.9
|Jan low F=34.9
|Feb low F=38.4
|Mar low F=45.0
|Apr low F=52.1
|May low F=61.0
|Jun low F=68.5
|Jul low F=72.1
|Aug low F=71.3
|Sep low F=65.3
|Oct low F=53.9
|Nov low F=43.0
|Dec low F=37.9
|year low F=53.6
|Jan record low F=−6
|Feb record low F=−10
|Mar record low F=2
|Apr record low F=26
|May record low F=36
|Jun record low F=42
|Jul record low F=51
|Aug record low F=51
|Sep record low F=37
|Oct record low F=27
|Nov record low F=5
|Dec record low F=1
|year record low F=−10
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation inch=5.03
|Feb precipitation inch=4.95
|Mar precipitation inch=5.66
|Apr precipitation inch=5.08
|May precipitation inch=4.91
|Jun precipitation inch=4.78
|Jul precipitation inch=5.45
|Aug precipitation inch=4.35
|Sep precipitation inch=4.00
|Oct precipitation inch=3.34
|Nov precipitation inch=4.23
|Dec precipitation inch=4.87
|year precipitation inch=56.62
|Jan snow inch=0.4
|Feb snow inch=0.3
|Mar snow inch=0.5
|Apr snow inch=0.0
|May snow inch=0.0
|Jun snow inch=0.0
|Jul snow inch=0.0
|Aug snow inch=0.0
|Sep snow inch=0.0
|Oct snow inch=0.0
|Nov snow inch=0.0
|Dec snow inch=0.2
|year snow inch=1.4
|unit precipitation days=0.01 인치
|Jan precipitation days=10.5
|Feb precipitation days=10.8
|Mar precipitation days=11.2
|Apr precipitation days=9.2
|May precipitation days=9.8
|Jun precipitation days=11.2
|Jul precipitation days=11.9
|Aug precipitation days=10.6
|Sep precipitation days=7.0
|Oct precipitation days=7.1
|Nov precipitation days=8.4
|Dec precipitation days=10.4
|year precipitation days=118.1
|unit snow days=0.1 인치
|Jan snow days=0.2
|Feb snow days=0.3
|Mar snow days=0.2
|Apr snow days=0.0
|May snow days=0.0
|Jun snow days=0.0
|Jul snow days=0.0
|Aug snow days=0.0
|Sep snow days=0.0
|Oct snow days=0.0
|Nov snow days=0.0
|Dec snow days=0.1
|year snow days=0.8
|Jan humidity=70.5
|Feb humidity=66.5
|Mar humidity=64.2
|Apr humidity=65.0
|May humidity=70.1
|Jun humidity=71.6
|Jul humidity=74.4
|Aug humidity=74.6
|Sep humidity=74.0
|Oct humidity=71.6
|Nov humidity=71.4
|Dec humidity=71.2
|year humidity=
|Jan sun=149.8
|Feb sun=159.8
|Mar sun=219.1
|Apr sun=247.6
|May sun=282.6
|Jun sun=280.7
|Jul sun=264.3
|Aug sun=260.7
|Sep sun=223.8
|Oct sun=231.9
|Nov sun=166.3
|Dec sun=154.4
|year sun=2641.0
|Jan percentsun=47
|Feb percentsun=52
|Mar percentsun=59
|Apr percentsun=63
|May percentsun=66
|Jun percentsun=65
|Jul percentsun=60
|Aug percentsun=63
|Sep percentsun=60
|Oct percentsun=66
|Nov percentsun=53
|Dec percentsun=50
|year percentsun=59
|source 1 = [[미국 해양대기청]] (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1895년~현재, 상대습도/일조: 1961년~1990년)<ref name="NOAA txt">{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00013876&format=pdf |publisher=미국 해양대기청 |title=Station: Birmingham AP, AL |work=U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020) |access-date=June 7, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NOAA >{{웹 인용 |url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=bmx |title=NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher=미국 해양대기청 |access-date=June 7, 2021 |archive-date=2021-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511164209/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=bmx |url-status= }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/CCD-2018.pdf |title=Comparative Climatic Data For the United States Through 2018 |publisher=미국 해양대기청 |access-date=July 28, 2020 |archive-date=September 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919104105/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/CCD-2018.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=NOAAsun >{{웹 인용 |url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP1/00010829.TXT |title=WMO Climate Normals for BIRMINGHAM/WSFO AL 1961–1990 |publisher=미국 해양대기청 |access-date=April 21, 2014}}</ref><ref name="NOAA RH">{{웹 인용 |url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72228.TXT |title=WMO Climate Normals for BIRMINGHAM/MUNICIPAL ARPT AL 1961–1990 |publisher=미국 해양대기청 |access-date=September 5, 2020}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
<references/>

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{언어링크|en}} {{공식 웹사이트}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:앨라배마주의 도시]]
[[분류:버밍햄| ]]
[[분류:앨라배마주의 군청 소재지]]