{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Mount Rainier from above Myrtle Falls in August.JPG|섬네일]]
'''레이니어산 국립공원''' 또는 '''마운트 레이니어 국립공원'''(Mount Rainier National Park)은 [[워싱턴주]] [[피어스군 (워싱턴주)]] 남동부와 [[루이스군 (워싱턴주)]] 북동부에 위치한 미국의 [[국립공원]]이다. 이 공원은 1899년 3월 2일에 미국의 네 번째 국립공원으로 지정되었으며, 14,410피트(4,390m) 높이의 성층화산인 [[레이니어산]] 전체를 포함하여 236,381에이커(369.3 평방 마일; 956.6km2)를 보존하고 있다. 산은 공원 내 고도가 1,600피트에서 14,000피트(490~4,300m) 이상으로 주변 땅에서 갑자기 솟아올랐다. 캐스케이드 산맥에서 가장 높은 지점인 레이니어 산은 계곡, 폭포, 아고산 초원, 91,000에이커(142.2평방마일, 368.3km2) 규모의 노숙림으로 둘러싸여 있다. 25개 이상의 빙하가 화산의 측면으로 내려오는데, 화산은 종종 엄청난 양의 비와 눈을 쏟아내는 구름에 가려져 있다.

레이니어산은 [[원더랜드 트레일]](Wonderland Trail)로 둘러싸여 있으며 총 면적이 약 91km2에 달하는 빙하와 설원으로 덮여 있다. [[카본 빙하]](Carbon Glacier)는 인접한 미국에서 부피 기준으로 가장 큰 빙하이고, 에몬스 빙하(Emmons Glacier)는 면적 기준으로 가장 큰 빙하이다. 레이니어 산은 매년 약 10,000번의 시도를 하며 약 50%가 정상에 오르는 인기 있는 [[등산]] 봉우리이다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = Longmire Rainier NPS, Washington, 1991&ndash;2020 normals, extremes 1909&ndash;present
|single line = Y
| Jan high F = 37.2
| Feb high F = 40.2
| Mar high F = 44.6
| Apr high F = 50.5
| May high F = 59.9
| Jun high F = 65.9
| Jul high F = 75.3
| Aug high F = 75.6
| Sep high F = 68.6
| Oct high F = 54.5
| Nov high F = 42.5
| Dec high F = 36.4
|year high F = 

|Jan mean F = 31.6
|Feb mean F = 33.0
|Mar mean F = 36.2
|Apr mean F = 40.6
|May mean F = 48.4
|Jun mean F = 53.7
|Jul mean F = 60.8
|Aug mean F = 60.9
|Sep mean F = 55.1
|Oct mean F = 44.8
|Nov mean F = 35.9
|Dec mean F = 30.8
|year mean F = 

| Jan low F = 25.9
| Feb low F = 25.9
| Mar low F = 27.7
| Apr low F = 30.8
| May low F = 36.8
| Jun low F = 41.5
| Jul low F = 46.3
| Aug low F = 46.1
| Sep low F = 41.6
| Oct low F = 35.2
| Nov low F = 29.3
| Dec low F = 25.1
|year low F = 

|Jan record high F = 63
|Feb record high F = 69
|Mar record high F = 73
|Apr record high F = 87
|May record high F = 95
|Jun record high F = 105
|Jul record high F = 105
|Aug record high F = 101
|Sep record high F = 101
|Oct record high F = 88
|Nov record high F = 72
|Dec record high F = 60
|year record high F =

|Jan avg record high F = 46.3
|Feb avg record high F = 50.4
|Mar avg record high F = 60.6
|Apr avg record high F = 70.3
|May avg record high F = 81.5
|Jun avg record high F = 86.4
|Jul avg record high F = 91.8
|Aug avg record high F = 91.3
|Sep avg record high F = 87.4
|Oct avg record high F = 72.7
|Nov avg record high F = 54.6
|Dec avg record high F = 45.7
|year avg record high F = 94.7

|Jan record low F = -9
|Feb record low F = -5
|Mar record low F = -1
|Apr record low F = 12
|May record low F = 21
|Jun record low F = 27
|Jul record low F = 32
|Aug record low F = 33
|Sep record low F = 24
|Oct record low F = 15
|Nov record low F = 3
|Dec record low F = -6
|year record low F =

|Jan avg record low F = 15.9
|Feb avg record low F = 16.3
|Mar avg record low F = 20.4
|Apr avg record low F = 24.9
|May avg record low F = 29.2
|Jun avg record low F = 35.3
|Jul avg record low F = 40.2
|Aug avg record low F = 39.4
|Sep avg record low F = 34.0
|Oct avg record low F = 25.6
|Nov avg record low F = 20.3
|Dec avg record low F = 15.0
|year avg record low F = 9.6

|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 11.45
| Feb precipitation inch = 8.60
| Mar precipitation inch = 7.55
| Apr precipitation inch = 5.93
| May precipitation inch = 4.75
| Jun precipitation inch = 3.70
| Jul precipitation inch = 1.22
| Aug precipitation inch = 1.49
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.50
| Oct precipitation inch = 9.00
| Nov precipitation inch = 12.96
| Dec precipitation inch = 12.42
|year precipitation inch = 

| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 20.8
| Feb precipitation days = 17.3
| Mar precipitation days = 20.2
| Apr precipitation days = 18.5
| May precipitation days = 16.7
| Jun precipitation days = 14.3
| Jul precipitation days = 6.8
| Aug precipitation days = 6.5
| Sep precipitation days = 9.9
| Oct precipitation days = 17.0
| Nov precipitation days = 20.1
| Dec precipitation days = 20.2
| year precipitation days = 

|Jan snow inch = 32.7
|Feb snow inch = 19.2
|Mar snow inch = 25.4
|Apr snow inch = 9.7
|May snow inch = 2.1
|Jun snow inch = 0.1
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.9
|Nov snow inch = 18.6
|Dec snow inch = 34.3
|year snow inch = 143.0

|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 8.5
|Feb snow days = 8.2
|Mar snow days = 8.7
|Apr snow days = 4.1
|May snow days = 1.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.5
|Nov snow days = 5.5
|Dec snow days = 10.5
|year snow days = 47.0

|Jan snow depth inch = 27.5
|Feb snow depth inch = 27.8
|Mar snow depth inch = 28.0
|Apr snow depth inch = 16.6
|May snow depth inch = 4.5
|Jun snow depth inch = 0.1
|Jul snow depth inch = 0.0
|Aug snow depth inch = 0.0
|Sep snow depth inch = 0.0
|Oct snow depth inch = 0.6
|Nov snow depth inch = 9.0
|Dec snow depth inch = 19.5
|year snow depth inch = 37.5

|source 1 = NOAA<ref>{{웹 인용
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=sew
| title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = June 11, 2021
| archive-date = 2021-05-14
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210514063409/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=sew
| url-status = 
}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00454764&format=pdf
| title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = June 11, 2021
}}</ref> }}

{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Paradise Ranger Station, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1916–present
|single line = Y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan record high F = 65
|Feb record high F = 63
|Mar record high F = 70
|Apr record high F = 78
|May record high F = 83
|Jun record high F = 90
|Jul record high F = 92
|Aug record high F = 92
|Sep record high F = 89
|Oct record high F = 88
|Nov record high F = 78
|Dec record high F = 63
|year record high F = 

|Jan avg record high F = 48.9
|Feb avg record high F = 49.9
|Mar avg record high F = 52.2
|Apr avg record high F = 59.5
|May avg record high F = 68.4
|Jun avg record high F = 72.1
|Jul avg record high F = 78.6
|Aug avg record high F = 78.9
|Sep avg record high F = 75.6
|Oct avg record high F = 65.6
|Nov avg record high F = 54.4
|Dec avg record high F = 48.0
|year avg record high F = 81.4

|Jan high F = 34.5
|Feb high F = 34.1
|Mar high F = 35.7
|Apr high F = 40.0
|May high F = 48.2
|Jun high F = 53.6
|Jul high F = 62.2
|Aug high F = 63.6
|Sep high F = 57.4
|Oct high F = 46.4
|Nov high F = 37.0
|Dec high F = 32.6
|year high F = 

|Jan mean F = 29.2
|Feb mean F = 28.3
|Mar mean F = 29.7
|Apr mean F = 33.2
|May mean F = 40.6
|Jun mean F = 45.2
|Jul mean F = 53.1
|Aug mean F = 54.4
|Sep mean F = 49.3
|Oct mean F = 39.6
|Nov mean F = 31.5
|Dec mean F = 27.3
|year mean F = 

|Jan low F = 23.8
|Feb low F = 22.6
|Mar low F = 23.6
|Apr low F = 26.4
|May low F = 33.0
|Jun low F = 36.8
|Jul low F = 43.9
|Aug low F = 45.2
|Sep low F = 41.2
|Oct low F = 32.8
|Nov low F = 26.0
|Dec low F = 22.0
|year low F = 

|Jan avg record low F = 11.8
|Feb avg record low F = 9.6
|Mar avg record low F = 12.3
|Apr avg record low F = 16.0
|May avg record low F = 21.2
|Jun avg record low F = 26.3
|Jul avg record low F = 32.1
|Aug avg record low F = 33.3
|Sep avg record low F = 29.9
|Oct avg record low F = 19.6
|Nov avg record low F = 13.6
|Dec avg record low F = 9.4
|year avg record low F = 3.4

|Jan record low F = -13
|Feb record low F = -18
|Mar record low F = -2
|Apr record low F = 2
|May record low F = 10
|Jun record low F = 13
|Jul record low F = 15
|Aug record low F = 22
|Sep record low F = 18
|Oct record low F = 2
|Nov record low F = -11
|Dec record low F = -20
|year record low F = 

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 17.22
|Feb precipitation inch = 12.93
|Mar precipitation inch = 13.21
|Apr precipitation inch = 8.35
|May precipitation inch = 5.08
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.84
|Jul precipitation inch = 1.41
|Aug precipitation inch = 1.64
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.43
|Oct precipitation inch = 11.25
|Nov precipitation inch = 18.16
|Dec precipitation inch = 18.92
|year precipitation inch = 

|Jan snow inch = 118.7
|Feb snow inch = 91.6
|Mar snow inch = 90.6
|Apr snow inch = 67.5
|May snow inch = 26.1
|Jun snow inch = 5.6
|Jul snow inch = 0.3
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 1.4
|Oct snow inch = 24.1
|Nov snow inch = 120.9
|Dec snow inch = 124.0
|year snow inch = 

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 21.1
|Feb precipitation days = 17.8
|Mar precipitation days = 21.5
|Apr precipitation days = 18.8
|May precipitation days = 15.4
|Jun precipitation days = 12.8
|Jul precipitation days = 7.3
|Aug precipitation days = 6.6
|Sep precipitation days = 9.6
|Oct precipitation days = 15.0
|Nov precipitation days = 21.7
|Dec precipitation days = 21.1
|year precipitation days = 

|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 18.5
|Feb snow days = 15.9
|Mar snow days = 19.5
|Apr snow days = 14.4
|May snow days = 7.9
|Jun snow days = 2.5
|Jul snow days = 0.2
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.7
|Oct snow days = 6.2
|Nov snow days = 16.6
|Dec snow days = 19.0
|year snow days = 

|Jan snow depth inch = 135.2
|Feb snow depth inch = 159.7
|Mar snow depth inch = 184.9
|Apr snow depth inch = 187.4
|May snow depth inch = 164.6
|Jun snow depth inch = 113.2
|Jul snow depth inch = 44.8
|Aug snow depth inch = 5.2
|Sep snow depth inch = 0.8
|Oct snow depth inch = 12.0
|Nov snow depth inch = 48.4
|Dec snow depth inch = 99.0
|year snow depth inch = 195.2

|source 1 = National Weather Service<ref name = NOWData>
{{웹 인용
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=sew
|publisher = National Weather Service
|title = NOAA Online Weather Data
|access-date = September 6, 2022
}}
</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (average snowfall/snowy days and precip days 1981–2010)<ref name = NOAA>
{{웹 인용
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00456898&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access (1991–2020)
}}
</ref><ref>
{{웹 인용
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly&stations=USC00456898&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access (1981–2010)
|access-date = September 6, 2022
}}
</ref>
}}

{{Weather box
| width = auto
| single line = Y
| collapsed = Y
| location = Sunrise Visitor Center, Mount Rainier National Park. (Elev: 6309 ft / 1923 m) 1981–2010
| Jan high F  =   	30.5
| Feb high F  =   	32.1
| Mar high F  =   	35.2
| Apr high F  =   	39.8
| May high F  =   	46.4
| Jun high F  =   	51.9
| Jul high F  =   	60.8
| Aug high F  =   	61.8
| Sep high F  =   	56.1
| Oct high F  =   	44.7
| Nov high F  =   	33.8
| Dec high F  =   	29.6
| year high F =   	43.6
| Jan mean F  =   	24.9
| Feb mean F  =   	25.3
| Mar mean F  =   	27.5
| Apr mean F  =   	31.4
| May mean F  =   	37.6
| Jun mean F  =   	43.0
| Jul mean F  =   	50.7
| Aug mean F  =  	51.6
| Sep mean F  =   	46.9
| Oct mean F  =   	37.3
| Nov mean F  =   	28.2
| Dec mean F  =   	24.1
| year mean F =   	35.8
| Jan low F  =   	19.4
| Feb low F  =   	18.5
| Mar low F  =   	19.9
| Apr low F  =   	23.0
| May low F  =   	28.8
| Jun low F  =   	34.1
| Jul low F  =   	40.6
| Aug low F  =   	41.3
| Sep low F  =   	37.7
| Oct low F  =   	29.8
| Nov low F  =   	22.6
| Dec low F  =   	18.6
| year low F =   	27.9
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch  =   	11.84
| Feb precipitation inch  =   	8.73
| Mar precipitation inch  =   	8.12
| Apr precipitation inch  =   	5.52
| May precipitation inch  =   	3.80
| Jun precipitation inch  =   	4.08
| Jul precipitation inch  =   	1.83
| Aug precipitation inch  =   	1.22
| Sep precipitation inch  =   	2.93
| Oct precipitation inch  =   	5.29
| Nov precipitation inch  =   	12.38
| Dec precipitation inch  =   	13.19
| year precipitation inch =   	78.93
| humidity colour = green
| Jan humidity    =	80.0
| Feb humidity    =	74.7
| Mar humidity    =	69.4
| Apr humidity    =	72.6
| May humidity    =	68.6
| Jun humidity    =	68.1
| Jul humidity    =	69.0
| Aug humidity    =	66.7
| Sep humidity    =	65.7
| Oct humidity    =	68.0
| Nov humidity    =	79.6
| Dec humidity    =	80.3
| year humidity   =	71.9
| Jan dew point F = 19.6
| Feb dew point F = 18.4
| Mar dew point F = 18.8
| Apr dew point F = 23.6
| May dew point F = 28.2
| Jun dew point F = 33.2
| Jul dew point F = 40.9
| Aug dew point F = 40.9
| Sep dew point F = 36.0
| Oct dew point F = 27.7
| Nov dew point F = 22.7
| Dec dew point F = 18.9
| year dew point F = 27.5
|source 1 = PRISM Climate Group<ref name=prism>{{웹 인용|url=http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/|title=PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University|website=www.prism.oregonstate.edu|access-date=July 15, 2019}}</ref>}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[미국의 국립공원]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
<!--Pierce County = Seattle-->
*{{공식 웹사이트}} of the [[National Park Service]]
* [https://www.nps.gov/carto/hfc/carto/media/MORAmap1.jpg Static park map] and [https://www.nps.gov/mora/planyourvisit/maps.htm interactive park maps]
* [https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/parkhistories.htm#mora NPS park history documents] – natural and cultural history of the park
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080621054217/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2212&ResourceType=District National Historic Landmark information] (archive)
* [http://content.lib.washington.edu/glacierweb/index.html University of Washington Libraries] – black-and-white photographs from a promotional album (ca. 1925)
*{{HAER |survey=WA-35 |id=wa0345 |title=Mount Rainier National Park Roads and Bridges, Longmire, Pierce County, WA |dwgs=2 |data=191}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:IUCN 카테고리 II]]
[[분류:워싱턴주의 유적]]
[[분류:원시림]]
[[분류:레이니어산]]