{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477002998
| Name = 머스터드 황
| ImageFile = Sulfur-mustard-2D-skeletal.svg
| ImageFile1 = Sulfur-mustard-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sulfur-mustard-3D-vdW.png
| PIN = 1-Chloro-2-[(2-chloroethyl)sulfanyl]ethane
| OtherNames = Bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide<br />HD <br />Iprit<br />Schwefel-LOST<br />Lost<br />Sulfur mustard<br />Senfgas<br />Yellow cross liquid<br />Yperite<br />Distilled mustard<br />Mustard T- mixture<br />1,1'-thiobis[2-chloroethane]<br />Dichlorodiethyl sulfide
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| PubChem = 10461
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 21106142
| InChI = 1/C4H8Cl2S/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h1-4H2
| InChIKey = QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYAK
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 455341
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C4H8Cl2S/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h1-4H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 505-60-2
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = T8KEC9FH9P
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C19164
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 25434
| SMILES = ClCCSCCCl
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=4 | H=8 | Cl=2 | S=1
| Appearance = Colorless if pure.  Normally ranges from pale yellow to dark brown.  Slight garlic or horseradish type odor.<ref name="FM 3-8">FM 3–8 Chemical Reference handbook, US Army, 1967</ref>
| Density = 1.27 g/mL, liquid
| Solubility = Negligible
| Solvent = 
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[다이에틸 에터|ether]], [[벤젠]], [[lipids]], [[에탄올|alcohol]], [[tetrahydrofuran|THF]]
| MeltingPtC = 14.4
| BoilingPtC = 217
| BoilingPt_notes = begins to decompose at {{convert|217|C|F}} and boils at {{convert|218|C|F}}
 }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0418.htm External MSDS]
| EUClass = Very toxic ('''T+''')<br />Dangerous for the environment ('''N''')<br />[[Vesicant]]<br />[[carcinogen|Carc. Cat 1]]
| MainHazards = Poison, contact hazard, inhalation hazard, corrosive, environmental hazard, carcinogenic, possibly mutagenic
| NFPA-H = 4
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 1
| FlashPtC = 105
 }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Nitrogen mustard]], [[Bis(chloroethyl) ether]]
 }}
}}
'''머스터드 황'''(sulfur mustard, sulphur mustards<ref>[http://www.inchem.org/documents/iarc/suppl7/mustardgas.html Mustard Gas (Sulphur Mustard) (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Supplement7, 1987)]. Inchem.org (1998-02-09). Retrieved on 2011-05-29.</ref>, 설파 머스터드) 또는 '''머스터드 가스''', '''겨자탄'''(mustard gas)이란 [[세포독성]], [[수포성]], [[화학 무기|화학전 약품]]이다. 피부에 노출되면 커다란 [[물집]]이 잡힐 수 있다.

== 합성 ==
:SCl<sub>2</sub> + 2 C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> → (Cl-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S
:3 (HO-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S + 2 PCl<sub>3</sub> → 3 (Cl-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S + 2 P(OH)<sub>3</sub>
:(HO-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S + 2 HCl → (Cl-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O

== 독성 구조 ==
:[[파일:Mustard-dna.svg|400px]]

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[나이트로젠 머스터드]]

== 각주 ==
<references />

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:싸이오에터]]
[[분류:유기 염소 화합물]]
[[분류:IARC 1군 발암 물질]]
[[분류:수포작용제]]
[[분류:피부 독소]]