{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 확장 필요|en|sodium sulfate}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = 
| Watchedfields  = changed
| verifiedrevid  = 477315271
| Name           = 황산 나트륨
| ImageFileR1    = Sodium sulfate.jpg
| ImageFile      = 
| ImageFileL1    = Sodium sulfate.svg
| ImageSizeL1    = 150px
| ImageSizeR1    = 120px
| ImageName      = Sodium sulfate
| OtherNames     = Sodium sulphate<br>Sulfate of sodium<br>[[Thenardite]] (mineral)<br/>Glauber's salt (decahydrate)<br/>Sal mirabilis (decahydrate)<br/>[[Mirabilite]] (decahydrate mineral)<br/>Disodium sulfate
| IUPACName      = 
| SystematicName = 
| Section1       = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 36KCS0R750
| InChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
| InChIKey1 = PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| InChI1 = 1S/2Na.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
| CASNo = 7757-82-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| CASNo2 = 7727-73-3
| CASNo2_Comment = (decahydrate)
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 233406
| PubChem = 24436
| RTECS = WE1650000
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 22844
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 32149
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
 }}
| Section2       = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>
| MolarMass = 142.04 g/mol (anhydrous)<br/>322.20 g/mol (decahydrate)
| Appearance = white crystalline solid <br> [[hygroscopic]]
| Odor = odorless
| Density = 2.664 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (anhydrous)<br/>1.464&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup> (decahydrate)
| Solubility = ''anhydrous:'' <br> 4.76 g/100 mL (0 °C)<br />28.1 g/100 mL (25 °C)<ref>cite National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 24436, Sodium sulfate. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-sulfate. Accessed Nov. 2, 2020.</ref><br>42.7 g/100 mL (100&nbsp;°C) <hr> ''heptahydrate:'' <br> 19.5 g/100 mL (0 °C) <br> 44 g/100 mL (20 °C)
| SolubleOther = insoluble in [[에탄올]] <br> soluble in [[glycerol]], [[water]] and [[hydrogen iodide]]
| MeltingPtC = 884
| MeltingPt_notes = (anhydrous) <br> 32.38 °C (decahydrate)
| BoilingPtC = 1429
| BoilingPt_notes = (anhydrous)
| RefractIndex = 1.468 (anhydrous) <br> 1.394 (decahydrate)
| MagSus = &minus;52.0·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
 }}
| Section3       = {{Chembox Structure
| Coordination = 
| CrystalStruct = [[orthorhombic]] (anhydrous)<ref>{{저널 인용|author=Zachariasen, W. H.; Ziegler, G. E.|title=The crystal structure of anhydrous sodium sulfate Na2SO4|journal=Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Kristallgeometrie, Kristallphysik, Kristallchemie|publisher=Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft|year=1932|volume=81|pages=92–101|location=Wiesbaden|doi=10.1524/zkri.1932.81.1.92|s2cid=102107891}}</ref> <br> [[monoclinic]] (decahydrate)
 }}
| Section4       = 
| Section5       = 
| Section6       = {{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = A06
| ATCCode_suffix = AD13
| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|A12|CA02}}
}}
| Section7       = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc09/icsc0952.htm ICSC 0952]
| MainHazards = Irritant
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
 }}
| Section8       = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium selenate]]<br/>[[Sodium tellurate]]
| OtherCations = [[Lithium sulfate]]<br/>[[Potassium sulfate]]<br/>[[Rubidium sulfate]]<br/>[[Caesium sulfate]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium bisulfate]]<br/>[[Sodium sulfite]]<br/>[[Sodium persulfate]]
}}
}}
'''황산 나트륨'''(sodium sulfate)은 Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 화학식을 지니는 [[나트륨]]의 [[황산염]]이다. 유리, 군청 따위의 제조에 쓰이며 빛깔이 없는 단사 정계의 결정이다.

== 안전 ==
황산 나트륨이 일반적으로 무독성으로 알려져 있으나<ref name="WHO2000">{{웹 인용|제목 = Sodium sulfate (WHO Food Additives Series 44)|publisher = [[세계 보건 기구]]|year = 2000|url = http://www.inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v44jec07.htm|accessdate = 2007-06-06}}</ref> 주의해서 다룰 필요가 있다. 소량일지라도 일시적인 [[천식]]이나 눈의 염증을 일으킬 수 있다. 이러한 위험은 눈 보호대나 종이형 마스크를 이용하여 예방할 수 있다. 운송에는 제한이 없으며 [[유럽 연합 위험 규정]]이나 [[유럽 연합 안전 규정]]에 적용되지 않는다.<ref name='msds'>{{웹 인용|url = http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/s5022.htm|제목 = MSDS Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous|publisher = James T Baker|accessdate = 2007-04-21|year = 2006|보존url = https://web.archive.org/web/20030619125307/http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/s5022.htm|보존날짜 = 2003-06-19|url-status = dead}}</ref>

== 각주 ==
<references />

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{언어링크|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090318232750/http://www.saskatchewanminerals.com/images/product%20info%20sheet-Dec-05.jpg Sodium sulfate information of Airborne Industrial Minerals]
* {{언어링크|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20071126085837/http://www.elementischromium.com/products/sodiumsulphate.htm Sodium sulfate website of Elementis Chromium]

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:황산염]]
[[분류:나트륨 화합물]]