{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477313723
| Name = 오염화 안티모니
| ImageFileL1 = Antimony-pentachloride-3D-balls.png
| ImageSizeL1 = 100
| ImageNameL1 = Antimony pentachloride
| ImageFileR1 = SbCl5-dimensions-by-ED-from-CRC-91-2D.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 120
| ImageFile2 = Antimony pentachloride in an ampoule.jpg
| ImageSize2 = 200px
| IUPACName = Antimony pentachloride<br/>Antimony(V) chloride
| OtherNames = Antimonic chloride<br/>Antimony perchloride
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| SMILES = [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[SbH3+3]
| InChI = 1/5ClH.Sb.3H/h5*1H;;;;/q;;;;;+3;;;/p-5/r5ClH.H3Sb/h5*1H;1H3/q;;;;;+3/p-5
| InChIKey = KUGFODPTKMDJNG-MEZDTJOHAL
| InChI1 = 1/5ClH.Sb/h5*1H;/q;;;;;+3/p-5
| InChIKey1 = PZVOXSCNPLCIRA-AACRGIKGAS
| SMILES1 = [SbH3+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-]
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/5ClH.Sb/h5*1H;/q;;;;;+3/p-5
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = PZVOXSCNPLCIRA-UHFFFAOYSA-I
| CASNo = 7647-18-9
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 0S9308207L
| EINECS = 231-601-8
| RTECS = CC5075000
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 10613049
| PubChem = 24294
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Sb=1 | Cl=5
| Appearance = colorless or reddish-yellow (fuming) liquid, oily
| Odor = pungent, offensive
| Density = 2.336 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=inchem /><br> 2.36 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (25&nbsp;°C)<ref name="sigma" />
| Solubility = reacts
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]], [[hydrochloric acid|HCl]], [[tartaric acid]], [[chloroform|CHCl<sub>3</sub>]], [[carbon disulfide|CS<sub>2</sub>]], [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]]
| Solubility1 = 62.97 g/100 g (25&nbsp;°C)
| Solvent1 = selenium(IV) oxychloride
| MeltingPtC = 2.8
| BoilingPtC = 140
| BoilingPt_notes = <br> decomposes from 106&nbsp;°C<ref name=chemister>{{웹 인용| url=http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=1979 |title = Antimony(V) chloride}}</ref><br> {{convert|79|C|F K}}<br> at 22 mmHg<ref name=inchem>{{웹 인용| url=http://www.inchem.org/documents/ukpids/ukpids/ukpid36.htm | title=Antimony pentachloride (UK PID)}}</ref><br> {{convert|92|C|F K}}<br> at 30 mmHg<ref name="sigma" />
| pKa = 
| pKb = 
| Viscosity = 2.034 cP (29.4&nbsp;°C)<ref name=inchem /><br> 1.91 cP (35&nbsp;°C)
| RefractIndex = 1.59255
| VaporPressure = 0.16 kPa (25&nbsp;°C)<br> 4 kPa (40&nbsp;°C)<br> 7.7 kPa (100&nbsp;°C)<ref name=nist>{{nist|name=Antimony pentachloride|id=C7647189|accessdate=2014-05-29|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref>
| MagSus = -120.0·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = Trigonal bipyramidal
| CrystalStruct = 
| Dipole = 0 [[Debye|D]]
  }}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| HeatCapacity = 120.9 J/mol·K (gas)<ref name=chemister />
| Entropy = 295 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
| DeltaHf = -437.2 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
| DeltaGf = -345.35 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
| DeltaHc =
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS =
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS09}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=451673|name=Antimony(V) chloride|accessdate=2014-05-29}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|314|411}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|273|280|305+351+338|310}}<ref name="sigma" />
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = W
| FlashPtC = 77
| LD50 = 1115 mg/kg, (rat, oral)<ref name=chemister />
| InhalationHazard = Toxic
| REL = TWA 0.5 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (as Sb)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0036}}</ref>
| PEL = TWA 0.5 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (as Sb)<ref name=PGCH/>
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Antimony pentafluoride]]
| OtherCations =[[Phosphorus pentachloride]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Antimony trichloride]]
  }}
}}
'''오염화 안티모니'''(Antimony pentachloride)는 화학식 SbCl<sub>5</sub>의 [[무기 화합물]]이다. 순수한 것은 무색의 기름같은 액체이지만 일반적인 샘플은 불순물로 인해 붉은 색에서 노란색을 띈다. [[염산]]으로부터 가수분해되려는 경향이 있기 때문에 부식성이 강한 물질이며, [[플루오린]]이 포함되지 않은 플라스틱을 탄화시킨다.

흡입 시 독성이 있다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄|Antimony pentachloride}}
{{염화물}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:무기산]]
[[분류:염화물]]
[[분류:안티모니(V) 화합물]]
[[분류:금속 할로젠화물]]