{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 422030388
| Name = Sodium bromide
| ImageFile = Sodium-bromide-3D-ionic.png
| ImageSize = 150px
| ImageName = 3D model of sodium bromide
| ImageFile1 = Sodium bromide.jpg
| ImageSize1 = 200px
| ImageName1 = Sodium bromide powder
| IUPACName = Sodium bromide
| OtherNames = 
| SystematicName = 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| index_label = anhydrous
| index1_label = dihydrate
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 22712
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1644694
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = LC1V549NOM
| InChI = 1/BrH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| InChIKey = JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-REWHXWOFAR
| SMILES = [Na+].[Br-]
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/BrH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| CASNo = 7647-15-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo1 = 13466-08-5
| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|changed|CAS}}
| PubChem = 253881
| RTECS = VZ3150000
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|Formula = NaBr
| Na=1 | Br=1
| Appearance = White powder, [[hygroscopic]]
| Density = 3.21 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (anhydrous)<br> 2.18 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (dihydrate)
| Solubility =  71.35 g/100 mL (−20 °C)<br> 79.52 g/100 mL (0 °C)<br> 94.32 g/100 mL (25 °C)<ref name=chemister>{{웹 인용| url=http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=714 | title=Sodium bromide}}</ref><br> 104.9 g/100 mL (40 °C)<br> 116.2 g/100 mL (100 °C)<ref name=sioc>{{서적 인용|last1 = Seidell|first1 = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1919|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|url = https://archive.org/details/solubilitiesino01seidgoog|publisher = D. Van Nostrand Company|edition = 2nd}}</ref>
| Solubility1 = 17.3 g/100 g (0 °C)<br> 16.8 g/100 g (20 °C)<br> 16.1 g/100 g (40 °C)<br> 15.3 g/100 g (60 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent1 = methanol
| Solubility2 = 2.45 g/100 g (0 °C)<br> 2.32 g/100 g (20 °C)<br> 2.29 g/100 g (30 °C)<br> 2.35 g/100 g (70 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent2 = ethanol
| Solubility3 = 19.3 g/100 g (18 °C)<br> 19.4 g/100 g (25 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent3 = formic acid
| Solubility4 = 38.7 g/100 g (20 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent4 = glycerol
| Solubility5 = 3.2 g/100 g (10.3 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent5 = dimethylformamide
| SolubleOther = Soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]], liquid [[ammonia]], [[pyridine]], [[hydrazine]], [[sulfur dioxide|SO<sub>2</sub>]]<br />Insoluble in [[acetone]], [[acetonitrile]]<ref name=chemister />
| MeltingPtC = 747
| MeltingPt_notes = <br> (anhydrous)<br> {{convert|36|C|F K}}<br> (dihydrate) decomposes<ref name=pphoic>{{서적 인용|last = Pradyot|first = Patnaik|year = 2003|title = Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals|publisher = The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.|isbn = 978-0-07-049439-8}}</ref>
| BoilingPtC = 1390
| BoilingPt_ref =<ref name=pphoic />
| RefractIndex = 1.6428 (24 °C)<br> ''n''<sub>[[Krypton fluoride laser|KrF]]</sub> = 1.8467 (24 °C)<br> ''n''<sub>[[Helium–neon laser|He–Ne]]</sub> = 1.6389 (24 °C)<ref>{{웹 인용|url = http://refractiveindex.info/?shelf=main&book=NaBr&page=Li|title = Refractive index of NaBr (Sodium bromide) - Li|website = refractiveindex.info|first = Mikhail|last = Polyanskiy|access-date = 2014-06-11}}</ref>
| Viscosity = 1.42 cP (762 °C)<br> 1.08 cP (857 °C)<br> 0.96 cP (937 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| VaporPressure = 1 torr (806 °C)<br> 5 torr (903 °C)<ref name=pphoic />
| ThermalConductivity = 5.6 W/m·K (150 K)<ref name=korde>{{웹 인용|url = http://www.korth.de/index.php/162/items/23.html|title = Sodium Bromide (NaBr)|website = korth.de|publisher = Korth Kristalle GmbH|access-date = 2014-06-11|archive-date = 2014-07-14|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140714185855/http://www.korth.de/index.php/162/items/23.html|url-status = dead}}</ref>
| MagSus = &minus;41.0·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}
| Section3 = 
| Section4 = {{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = Cubic
| LattConst_a = 5.97 Å<ref name=korde />
  }}
| Section5 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −361.41 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
| DeltaGf = −349.3 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
| Entropy = 86.82 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
| HeatCapacity = 51.4 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
  }}
| Section6 = {{Chembox Pharmacology
| Pharmacology_ref = 
| ATCCode_prefix = 
| ATCCode_suffix = 
| ATC_Supplemental = 
| ATCvet = 
| Licence_EU = 
| INN = 
| INN_EMA = 
| Licence_US = 
| Legal_status = 
| Legal_AU = S4
| Legal_AU_comment = /S5
| Legal_CA = 
| Legal_CA_comment = 
| Legal_NZ = 
| Legal_NZ_comment = 
| Legal_UK = 
| Legal_UK_comment = 
| Legal_US = 
| Legal_US_comment = 
| Legal_EU = 
| Legal_EU_comment = 
| Legal_UN = 
| Legal_UN_comment = 
| Pregnancy_category = 
| Pregnancy_AU = 
| Pregnancy_AU_comment = 
| Dependence_liability = 
| Addiction_liability = 
| AdminRoutes = 
| Bioavail = 
| ProteinBound = 
| Metabolism = 
| Metabolites = 
| OnsetOfAction = 
| HalfLife = 
| DurationOfAction = 
| Excretion = 
  }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9927262 External MSDS]
| FlashPtC = 800
| LD50 = 3500 mg/kg (rats, oral)
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA_ref =<ref name="scl">{{웹 인용|url = http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9927262|title = Sodium bromide MSDS|website = sciencelab.com|publisher = Sciencelab.com, Inc.|date = 2013-05-21|access-date = 2014-06-11|format = PDF|archive-date = 2013-10-07|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131007042442/http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9927262|url-status = }}</ref>
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium fluoride]]<br> [[Sodium chloride]]<br> [[Sodium iodide]]<br/>[[Sodium astatide]]
| OtherCations = [[Lithium bromide]]<br> [[Potassium bromide]]<br> [[Rubidium bromide]]<br> [[Caesium bromide]]<br/>[[Francium bromide]]
  }}
}}
'''브로민화 나트륨''', '''브롬화 나트륨''', '''브롬 나트륨'''(Sodium bromide)은 화학식 [[나트륨|Na]][[브로민화물|Br]]을 갖는 [[무기 화합물]]이다. [[염화 나트륨]]과 비슷한 고융점의 백색의 결정 고체이다. 브롬화이온의 원천으로서 널리 사용되며 수많은 용도로 쓰인다.<ref name=Ullmann>Michael J. Dagani, Henry J. Barda, Theodore J. Benya, David C. Sanders "Bromine Compounds" in ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry'' Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2000.  {{DOI|10.1002/14356007.a04_405}}</ref>

== 반응 ==
:2 NaBr + Cl<sub>2</sub> → Br<sub>2</sub> + 2 NaCl

== 용도 ==
브로민화 나트륨은 산업에서 가장 유용한 무기 브로마이드이다.<ref name=Ullmann/> TEMPO 매개 산화 반응의 촉매로서 사용된다.<ref>{{저널 인용| doi=10.1007/s10570-009-9381-2 | volume=17 | issue=2 | title=Water dispersion of cellulose II nanocrystals prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation of mercerized cellulose at pH 4.8 | journal=Cellulose | pages=279–288|year = 2010|last1 = Hirota|first1 = Masayuki| last2=Tamura | first2=Naoyuki | last3=Saito | first3=Tsuguyuki | last4=Isogai | first4=Akira | s2cid=97264888 }}</ref>

=== 의학 ===
{{참고|브로민화 칼륨}}
Sedoneural로도 알려진 브로민화 나트륨은 [[의학]]에서 [[수면제]], [[항경련제]], [[진정제]]로서 사용되고 있다. 19세기와 20세기 초 [[항경련제]]와 [[진정제]]로서 널리 사용되었다. 1975년, 브로마이드는 미국에서 Bromo-Seltzer 등 독성으로 인해 제거되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url = http://www.canine-epilepsy.com/Bromide.html|title = Bromide: Potassium & Sodium|website = canine-epilepsy.com|publisher = Canine-Epilepsy Resources|date = 2011-05-31|access-date = 2014-06-11|archive-date = 2014-03-06|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140306104721/http://www.canine-epilepsy.com/Bromide.html|url-status = }}</ref>

=== 살균제 ===
브로민화 나트륨은 염소와 함께 결합하여 수영장, 뜨거운 통 등의 살균제로서 사용된다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/compounds/text/Na/Br1Na1-7647156.html Information about NaBr].
* [https://www.who.int/environmental_health_emergencies/events/Angola%20cause%20finding%20mission%20report%20Exeutive%20Summary%20for%20Web%20V190308.pdf Bromide Poisoning in Angola]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:나트륨 화합물]]
[[분류:브로민화물]]
[[분류:GABAA 양성 알로스테릭 조절자]]
[[분류:진정제]]