{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 470609278
| ImageFile = Linalool skeletal.svg
| ImageSize = 240
| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula
| ImageFile1 = (S)-Linalool molecule ball.png
| ImageSize1 = 240
| ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model
| PIN = 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol
| OtherNames = 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol, β-linalool, linalyl alcohol, linaloyl oxide, allo-ocimenol
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| index_label = 
| index1_label = (''R'')
| index2_label = (''S'')
| index_comment = (±)-linalool
| index1_comment = (−)-linalool
| index2_comment = (+)-linalool
| testQID = Q410932
| QID1 = Q27105200
| QID2 = Q27105233
| IUPHAR_ligand = 2469
| CASNo = 78-70-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo1 = 126-91-0
| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo2 = 126-90-9
| CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6549
| PubChem1 = 443158
| PubChem2 = 67179
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 25306
| ChEMBL2 = 235672
| KEGG1 = C11388
| KEGG2 = C11389
| 3DMet = B05103
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = D81QY6I88E
| UNII1_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII1 = 3U21E3V8I2
| UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII2 = F4VNO44C09
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 13849981
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17580
| ChEBI1 = 28
| ChEBI2 = 98
| InChI = 1/C10H18O/c1-5-10(4,11)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7,11H,1,6,8H2,2-4H3
| InChIKey = CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYAV
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C10H18O/c1-5-10(4,11)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7,11H,1,6,8H2,2-4H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES = CC(O)(C=C)CCC=C(C)C
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=10|H=18|O=1
| Appearance = Colorless oil
| Density = 0.858 to 0.868 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPt= <
| MeltingPtC = −20
| BoilingPtC = 198 to 199
| BoilingPt_notes = 
| Solubility = 1.589 g/l
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 2
| NFPA-R = 0
| MainHazards =
| FlashPtC = 55
| AutoignitionPtC = 
 }}
}}
'''리날룰'''(Linalool)은 수많은 [[꽃]]과 [[향신료]] 식물들에서 볼 수 있는 자연적으로 발생하는 [[테르펜]] [[알코올]]의 2개의 [[광학 이성질체]]를 의미한다.<ref name="pubchem">{{웹 인용|title=Linalool |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6549 |publisher=PubChem, US National Library of Medicine |access-date=17 October 2021 |date=16 October 2021}}</ref> 리날룰은 여러 상업적인 용도로 쓰이며 그 중 대부분이 기쁨을 주는 향에 기반을 둔다.<ref name="Ullmann">{{Ullmann |doi=10.1002/14356007.a26_205|title=Terpenes|year=2000|last1=Eggersdorfer|first1=Manfred}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|doi=10.1016/S0278-6915(03)00015-2|title=Fragrance material review on linalool|year=2003|last1=Letizia|first1=C.S|last2=Cocchiara|first2=J.|last3=Lalko|first3=J.|last4=Api|first4=A.M|journal=Food and Chemical Toxicology|volume=41|issue=7|pages=943–964|pmid=12804650}}</ref> 무색의 기름인 리날룰은 비순환 [[모노터펜|모노터페노이드]]로 분류되어 있다. 식물에서 이 물질은 [[대사물질]]이자 [[방향유]] 성분이자 [[항균제]]이자 [[방향 화합물]]이다. 리날룰은 비누, 향수, [[식품 첨가물]], 가전제품, [[살충제]]의 제조에 사용된다.

== 발생 ==
[[파일:Linalool Enantiomers Structural Formulae.png|260px|섬네일|center|(''S'')-(+)-linalool (왼쪽) 및 (''R'')-(–)-linalool (오른쪽)]]

== 생합성 ==
[[파일:Linalool_Biosynthesis.png|alt=|center|섬네일|654x654px]]

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[라벤더 오일]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131007220230/http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/78706.pdf Comprehensive data sheet]
* {{HPD|2771}}

[[분류:향미료]]
[[분류:삼차 알코올]]
[[분류:식물 독소 살충제]]
[[분류:알켄 유도체]]
[[분류:모노터펜]]
[[분류:향료]]