{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477241707
| ImageFile = Actinorhodin.svg
| ImageSize = 250 px
| PIN = 2,2′-[(1''R'',1′''R'',3''S'',3′''S'')-5,5′,10,10′-Tetrahydroxy-6,6′,9,9′-tetraoxo-3,3′,4,4′,6,6′,9,9′-octahydro-1''H'',1′''H''-[8,8′-binaphtho[2,3-''c'']pyran]-3,3′-diyl]diacetic acid
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 16735642
| InChI = 1/C32H26O14/c1-9-21-15(3-11(45-9)5-19(35)36)29(41)23-17(33)7-13(27(39)25(23)31(21)43)14-8-18(34)24-26(28(14)40)32(44)22-10(2)46-12(6-20(37)38)4-16(22)30(24)42/h7-12,33-34,39-40H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,35,36)(H,37,38)/t9-,10-,11+,12+/m1/s1
| InChIKey = VTIKDEXOEJDMJP-WYUUTHIRBL
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C32H26O14/c1-9-21-15(3-11(45-9)5-19(35)36)29(41)23-17(33)7-13(27(39)25(23)31(21)43)14-8-18(34)24-26(28(14)40)32(44)22-10(2)46-12(6-20(37)38)4-16(22)30(24)42/h7-12,33-34,39-40H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,35,36)(H,37,38)/t9-,10-,11+,12+/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = VTIKDEXOEJDMJP-WYUUTHIRSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo =  1397-77-9
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = G4HH387T6Z
| PubChem = 5280985
| KEGG = C06691
| Beilstein = 76401
<!--| Reaxys = 22788170-->
| SMILES = OC(=O)C[C@@H]5CC=6C(=O)c4c(O)cc(c3cc(O)c2C(=O)C=1C[C@@H](CC(O)=O)O[C@H](C)C=1C(=O)c2c3O)c(O)c4C(=O)C=6[C@@H](C)O5
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 2448
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=32 | H=26 | O=14
| Appearance =
| Density =
| MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility =
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
  }}
}}
'''악티노로딘'''({{llang|en|actinorhodin}})은 [[스트렙토미세스 알비도플라부스]](''Streptomyces albidoflavus'')에 의해 생성되는 벤조아이소크로마네[[퀴논]] [[이량체]] [[폴리케타이드]] [[항생제]]이다.<ref name="pmid1367312">{{저널 인용|vauthors=Magnolo SK, Leenutaphong DL, DeModena JA |title=Actinorhodin production by Streptomyces coelicolor and growth of Streptomyces lividans are improved by the expression of a bacterial hemoglobin |journal=Bio/Technology |volume=9 |issue=5 |pages=473–6 |date=May 1991 |pmid=1367312 |doi= 10.1038/nbt0591-473|s2cid=21623645 |display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="pmid8655502">{{저널 인용|vauthors=Brian P, Riggle PJ, Santos RA, Champness WC |title=Global negative regulation of Streptomyces coelicolor antibiotic synthesis mediated by an absA-encoded putative signal transduction system |journal=J. Bacteriol. |volume=178 |issue=11 |pages=3221–31 |date=June 1996 |pmid=8655502 |pmc=178074 |doi= 10.1128/jb.178.11.3221-3231.1996}}</ref> 악티노로딘의 생산을 담당하는 [[유전자 클러스터]]에는 생합성 [[효소]]와 항생제 유출을 담당하는 유전자가 포함되어 있다.<ref name="Tahlan">{{저널 인용|last=Tahlan|first=K|author2=Ahn SK|author3=Sing A|author4=Bodnaruk TD|author5=Willems AR|author6=Davidson AR|author7= Nodwell JR.|date=February 2007|title=Initiation of actinorhodin export in Streptomyces coelicolor|journal=Molecular Microbiology|volume=63|issue=4|pages=951–961|pmid=17338074|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05559.x|doi-access=free}}</ref> 항생제는 또한 pH에 따른 색 변화로 인해 [[pH 지시약]]이 되는 효과도 있다.<ref name="Bystrykh">{{저널 인용|last=Bystrykh|first=LV|author2=Fernández-Moreno MA|author3=Herrema JK|author4=Malpartida F|author5=Hopwood DA|author6= Dijkhuizen L|date=April 1996|title=Production of actinorhodin-related "blue pigments" by Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)|journal=Journal of Bacteriology|volume=178|issue=8|pages=2238–44|doi=10.1128/jb.178.8.2238-2244.1996|pmid=8636024|pmc=177931}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[항생제]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:페놀류]]
[[분류:항생물질]]
[[분류:아세트산 에스터]]
[[분류:폴리케타이드]]
[[분류:하이드록시퀴논 내 3-하이드록시프로펜알]]