{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{좌표|40|2|23|N|76|18|16|W|display=title}}
[[파일:Lancaster Pennsylvania downtown.jpg|섬네일|랭커스터 시내의 모습]]
'''랭커스터'''(Lancaster)는 [[미국]], [[펜실베이니아주]]의 도시이다. 인구는 55,351명이며<ref>{{웹 인용|제목=Lancaster (city) QuickFacts|웹사이트=Census Bureau|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42/4241216.html|확인날짜=2006-06-30|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210191154/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42/4241216.html|보존날짜=2007-12-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> 면적은 19&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>이다. 인구순으로 [[필라델피아]], [[피츠버그]], [[앨런타운 (펜실베이니아주)|앨런타운]], [[이리 (펜실베이니아주)|이리]], [[레딩 (펜실베이니아주)|레딩]], [[베슬리헴 (펜실베이니아주)|베슬리헴]], [[스크랜턴 (펜실베이니아주)|스크랜턴]] 다음으로 주에서 8번째 크기이다.

주도인 [[해리스버그]] 남동쪽에 있으며, [[해리스버그]]와 [[필라델피아]] 사이에 있다.

== 인구 ==
{{US Census population
|1790= 3762
|1800= 4292
|1810= 5405
|1820= 6633
|1830= 7704
|1840= 8417
|1850= 12369
|1860= 17603
|1870= 20233
|1880= 25769
|1890= 32011
|1900= 41459
|1910= 47227
|1920= 53150
|1930= 59949
|1940= 61345
|1950= 63774
|1960= 61055
|1970= 57690
|1980= 54725
|1990= 55551
|2000= 56348
|2010= 59322
|estyear=2019
|estimate=59265
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
|footnote=출처:<ref name="USDecennialCensus">{{웹 인용|title=Census of Population and Housing|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=11 December 2013}}</ref><ref name="GR2">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[미국 인구조사국]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref><ref name=CensusPopEst>{{웹 인용|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=11 December 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archive-date=11 June 2013}}</ref>
|align=none
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box 
|location = 펜실베이니아주 랭커스터
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 70
|Feb record high F = 82
|Mar record high F = 88
|Apr record high F = 93
|May record high F = 99
|Jun record high F = 97
|Jul record high F = 103
|Aug record high F = 101
|Sep record high F = 99
|Oct record high F = 93
|Nov record high F = 86
|Dec record high F = 76
|year record high F = 103
|Jan high F = 39.9
|Feb high F = 42.8
|Mar high F = 52.0
|Apr high F = 64.6
|May high F = 74.5
|Jun high F = 82.7
|Jul high F = 87.0
|Aug high F = 85.1
|Sep high F = 78.2
|Oct high F = 66.4
|Nov high F = 54.8
|Dec high F = 44.4
|year high F = 64.4
|Jan mean F = 31.0
|Feb mean F = 33.2
|Mar mean F = 41.4
|Apr mean F = 52.6
|May mean F = 62.4
|Jun mean F = 71.2
|Jul mean F = 75.9
|Aug mean F = 74.1
|Sep mean F = 66.9
|Oct mean F = 55.1
|Nov mean F = 44.4
|Dec mean F = 35.7
|year mean F = 53.7
|Jan low F = 22.2
|Feb low F = 23.6
|Mar low F = 30.9
|Apr low F = 40.5
|May low F = 50.4
|Jun low F = 59.7
|Jul low F = 64.7
|Aug low F = 63.0
|Sep low F = 55.6
|Oct low F = 43.7
|Nov low F = 34.0
|Dec low F = 27.1
|year low F = 42.9
|Jan record low F = −16
|Feb record low F = −9
|Mar record low F = −2
|Apr record low F = 16
|May record low F = 21
|Jun record low F = 33
|Jul record low F = 46
|Aug record low F = 37
|Sep record low F = 34
|Oct record low F = 23
|Nov record low F = 11
|Dec record low F = −3
|year record low F = -16
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.01
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.52
|Mar precipitation inch = 3.50
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.54
|May precipitation inch = 3.65
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.09
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.51
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.60
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.82
|Oct precipitation inch = 4.18
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.26
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.47
|year precipitation inch = 44.15
|Jan snow inch = 6.1
|Feb snow inch = 7.4
|Mar snow inch = 3.4
|Apr snow inch = 0.2
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.3
|Nov snow inch = 0.6
|Dec snow inch = 3.4
|year snow inch = 21.4
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 인치
|Jan precipitation days = 10.0
|Feb precipitation days = 8.8
|Mar precipitation days = 10.5
|Apr precipitation days = 10.9
|May precipitation days = 12.7
|Jun precipitation days = 11.1
|Jul precipitation days = 10.3
|Aug precipitation days = 9.7
|Sep precipitation days = 9.5
|Oct precipitation days = 9.9
|Nov precipitation days = 9.6
|Dec precipitation days = 10.9
|year precipitation days = 123.9
|unit snow days = 0.1 인치
|Jan snow days = 2.7
|Feb snow days = 2.7
|Mar snow days = 1.2
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.3
|Dec snow days = 1.1
|year snow days = 8.1
|source 1 = [[미국 해양대기청]] (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1949년~현재)<ref name = NOAA >{{웹 인용
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=ctp
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = 미국 해양대기청
| access-date = August 7, 2021
| archive-date = 2012-07-05
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120705132003/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=ctp
| url-status = 
}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>
{{웹 인용
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00364763&format=pdf
| title = Station: Lancaster 2NE FLTR PLT, PA
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
| publisher = 미국 해양대기청
| access-date = August 7, 2021}}</ref>
}}

== 자매 도시 ==
* {{국기나라|일본}}, [[사노시]]<ref name=intelj>{{뉴스 인용|이름=Brian|성=Wallce|제목=SDL scraps trip to Japan at request of Japanese officials concerned about the flu|url=http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/237039|뉴스=Intelligencer Journal|날짜=2009-05-04|확인날짜=2009-05-08|보존url=https://archive.today/20130127135138/http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/237039|보존날짜=2013-01-27|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== 참고 ==
<references/>

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://www.cityoflancasterpa.com/ 랭커스터 시 공식 웹사이트]

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|미국의 지리}}

[[분류:펜실베이니아주의 도시]]
[[분류:미국의 옛 수도]]
[[분류:펜실베이니아주의 군청 소재지]]
[[분류:미국의 옛 주도]]