{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
|이름=뱀목가마우지류
|그림=Anhingarufa1.JPG
|그림_설명=''Anhinga (melanogaster) rufa''
|색=동물
|계 = [[동물|동물계]]
|문 = [[척삭동물|척삭동물문]]
|강 = [[새|조강]]
|목 = [[가다랭이잡이목]]
|과 = '''뱀목가마우지과'''<br />(Anhingidae)
|과_명명 = Reichenbach, 1849<ref>Walter J. Bock (1994): History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names. ''Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History'', number 222; with application of article 36 of ICZN.</ref>
|속 = '''뱀목가마우지속'''<br />(''Anhinga'')
|속_명명 = Brisson, 1760
|모식종=''Plotus anhinga''
|모식종_명명=[[칼 폰 린네|Linnaeus]], 1766
|하위_링크 = 종
|하위 =
* ''Anhinga anhinga''
* ''Anhinga melanogaster''
* ''Anhinga rufa''
* ''Anhinga novaehollandiae''
(상세: 본문 참조)
|이명=
과:<br />
Anhinginae <small>Ridgway, 1887</small><br />
Plotidae<br />
Plottidae<br />
Plotinae <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small><br />
Plottinae <br />
Ptynginae<!-- a valid name? (type genus invalid) --> <small>Poche, 1904</small>
----
속:<br />
''Plottus'' <small>Scopoli, 1777 (unjustified emendation)</small><br />
''Plotus'' <small>[[|칼 폰 린네|Linnaeus]] 1766</small><br />
''Ptinx''<!-- as replacement for Moehring's "Ptynx" – is this valid? --> <small>Bonaparte, 1828</small><br />
[[Ptynx]] <small>Möhring 1752 (pre-Linnean)</small>  />
''Viguacarbo'' <small>Coues, 1903</small><br />
(상세: 본문 참조)
|지도=World Darter Range.png
|지도_설명=뱀목가마우지류의 분포
}}

'''뱀목가마우지류'''(darters 또는 snakebirds)는 '''뱀목가마우지과'''(Anhingidae)에 속하는 조류를 총칭하는 말이다. 대부분 열대 [[수조류]]이며, 단일속 '''뱀목가마우지속'''(''Anhinga'')을 형성한다. 현존하는 종은 4종이며, 3종은 흔히 볼 수 있지만 나머지 1종은 [[IUCN]]이 멸종취약종으로 분류하고 있다.

== 하위 종 ==
* [[뱀목가마우지]] 또는 아메리카뱀목가마우지 (''Anhinga anhinga'')
* [[아시아뱀목가마우지]] (''Anhinga melanogaster'')
* [[아프리카뱀목가마우지]] (''Anhinga rufa'')
* [[오스트레일리아뱀목가마우지]] (''Anhinga novaehollandiae'')

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 참고 문헌 ==
{{참고 자료 시작}}
* {{저널 인용|author1= Alvarenga, Herculano M.F.|author2= Guilherme, Edson |year=2003|title= The anhingas (Aves: Anhingidae) from the upper tertiary (Miocene-Pliocene) of southwestern Amazonia|journal=J. Vertebr. Paleontol. |volume=23|issue=3|pages= 614?621|doi=10.1671/1890}}
* AnAge [2009]: [http://genomics.senescence.info/species/query.php?search=anhinga ''Anhinga'' longevity data]. Retrieved 2009-SEP-09.
* Answers.com [2009]: [http://www.answers.com/topic/darter darter]. ''In: Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia'' (6th ed.). Columbia University Press. Retrieved 2009-Sep-09.
* {{저널 인용|author= Becker, Jonathan J. |year=1986|title= Reidentification of ''"Phalacrocorax" subvolans'' Brodkorb as the earliest record of Anhingidae|journal=Auk|volume=103|issue=4|pages=804?808|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v103n04/p0804-p0808.pdf}}
* {{저널 인용|author= Brodkorb, Pierce|year=1956|title= Two New Birds from the Miocene of Florida|journal=Condor|volume=58|issue=5|pages= 367?370|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/condor/v058n05/p0367-p0370.pdf|doi= 10.2307/1365055}}
* {{저널 인용|author1= Brodkorb, Pierce|author2= Mourer-Chauvire, Cecile|year=1982|title= Fossil anhingas (Aves: Anhingidae) from Early Man sites of Hadar and Omo (Ethiopia) and Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania)|journal=Geobios|volume=15|issue=4|pages= 505?515|doi=10.1016/S0016-6995(82)80071-5}}
* {{IUCN2006|assessors=BirdLife International (BLI)|year=2009|id=144621|title=Anhinga melanogaster|downloaded=9 September 2009}}
* {{저널 인용|author= Campbell, K.E. Jr. |year=1996|title= A new species of giant anhinga (Aves: Pelecaniformes: Anhingidae) from the upper Miocene (Huayquerian) of Amazonian Peru|journal=Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science|volume=460|pages= 1?9}}
* Christidis, Les & Boles, Walter E. (2008<!-- "2007" -->): [http://books.google.com/books?id=SFP9P1i-PoEC&pg=PA100 ''Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds'']. CSIRO Publishing, CollingwoodVictoria, Australia. {{ISBN|978-0-643-06511-6}}
* Cione, Alberto Luis; de las Mercedes Azpelicueta, Maria; Bond, Mariano; Carlini, Alfredo A.; Casciotta, Jorge R.; Cozzuol, Mario Alberto; de la Fuente, Marcelo; Gasparini, Zulma; Goin, Francisco J.; Noriega, Jorge; Scillatoyane, Gustavo J.; Soibelzon, Leopoldo; Tonni, Eduardo Pedro; Verzi, Diego & Guiomar Vucetich, Maria (2000): [http://dgisrv15.unt.edu.ar/fcsnat/insugeo/libro_neogeno/neogeno_argentina.pdf Miocene vertebrates from Entre Rios province, eastern Argentina]{{깨진 링크|url=http://dgisrv15.unt.edu.ar/fcsnat/insugeo/libro_neogeno/neogeno_argentina.pdf }}. [English with Spanish abstract] ''In:'' Acenolaza, F.G. & Herbst, R. (eds.): El Neogeno de Argentina. ''INSUGEO Serie Correlacion Geologica'' '''14''': 191?237.
* {{저널 인용|author1=Gal, Erika|author2=Hir, Janos|author3=Kessler, Eugen|author4=Kokay, Jozsef|year=1998|title=Kozepso-miocen osmaradvanyok, a Matraszolos, Rakoczi-kapolna alatti utbevagasbol. I. A Matraszolos 1. lelohely|trans_title=Middle Miocene fossils from the sections at the Rakoczi chapel at Matrasz?l?s. Locality Matraszolos I.|journal=Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis|volume=23|pages=33?78|language=헝가리어|url=http://www.matramuzeum.hu/Personal/folia/23/03MATSZOLOS.PDF|확인날짜=2014-05-07|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721111701/http://www.matramuzeum.hu/Personal/folia/23/03MATSZOLOS.PDF|보존날짜=2011-07-21|url-status=dead}}
* Jobling, James A. (1991): ''A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names''. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. {{ISBN|0-19-854634-3}}
* {{저널 인용|author1= Kennedy, Martyn|author2= Spencer, Hamish G.|author3= Gray, Russell D. |year=1996|title= Hop, step and gape: do the social displays of the Pelecaniformes reflect phylogeny? ''Animal Behaviour|volume=51|issue=2|pages= 273?291|doi=10.1006/anbe.1996.0028|journal= Animal Behaviour}} {{저널 인용|journal= Animal Behaviour|volume=51|issue=5|pages= 1197|doi=10.1006/anbe.1996.0124|title= Erratum|year= 1996   }}
* {{저널 인용|author= Mackness, Brian |year=1995|title= ''Anhinga malagurala'', a New Pygmy Darter from the Early Pliocene Bluff Downs Local Fauna, North-eastern Queensland|journal=Emu|volume=95|issue=4|pages= 265?271|doi=10.1071/MU9950265}}
* {{저널 인용|author1= Martin, Larry|author2= Mengel, R.G. |year=1975|title= A new species of anhinga (Anhingidae) from the Upper Pliocene of Nebraska|journal=Auk|volume=92|issue=1|pages= 137?140|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v092n01/p0137-p0140.pdf|doi= 10.2307/4084425}}
* Mayr, Gerald (2009): [http://books.google.com/books?id=P_TB72RBLLMC ''Paleogene Fossil Birds'']. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg & New York. {{ISBN|3-540-89627-9}}
* Merriam-Webster (MW) [2009]: Online English Dictionary ? [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anhinga Anhinga]. Retrieved 2009-Sep-09.
* {{저널 인용|author= Miller, Alden H. |year=1966|title= An Evaluation of the Fossil Anhingas of Australia|journal=Condor|volume=68|issue=4|pages= 315?320|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/condor/v068n04/p0315-p0320.pdf|doi= 10.2307/1365447 }}
* Mlikovsky, Jiri (2002): [https://web.archive.org/web/20110520101755/http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-18-2002-CBE.pdf ''Cenozoic Birds of the World''] (Part 1: Europe). Ninox Press, Prague. <!-- This should be treated with extreme caution as regards merging of species. Splits are usually good though. See also critical review in Auk121:623-627 here http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3793/is_200404/ai_n9396879 -->
* Myers, P.; Espinosa, R.; Parr, C.S.; Jones, T.; Hammond, G.S. & Dewey, T.A. [2009]: Animal Diversity Web ? [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anhingidae.html Anhingidae]. Retrieved 2009-Sep-09.
* Noriega, Jorge Ignacio (1994): Las Aves del "Mesopotamiense" de la provincia de Entre Rios, Argentina ["The birds of the 'Mesopotamian' of Entre Rios Province, Argentina"]. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata [in Spanish]. [http://www.bfa.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/bfa/bases/tesis/pdf/0621_Tesis.pdf PDF abstract] {{웨이백|url=http://www.bfa.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/bfa/bases/tesis/pdf/0621_Tesis.pdf |date=20110706083231 }}
* {{저널 인용|author= Olson, Storrs L.|year=1975|title= An Evaluation of the Supposed ''Anhinga'' of Mauritius|journal=Auk|volume=92|issue=2|pages= 374?376|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v092n02/p0374-p0376.pdf|doi= 10.2307/4084567 }}
* {{저널 인용|author=Olson, Storrs L.|year=1985|title=The Fossil Record of Birds|journal=Avian Biology|volume=8|pages=206?207 (Section X.G.5.c. Anhingidae)|url=http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/6553/1/VZ_167_Fossil_Record_of_Birds.pdf|access-date=2014-05-07|archive-date=2011-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718103948/http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/6553/1/VZ_167_Fossil_Record_of_Birds.pdf|url-status=}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
{{위키낱말사전|뱀목가마우지류}}
* [http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/phtml/familia.phtml?idFamilia=18 Darter videos] {{웨이백|url=http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/phtml/familia.phtml?idFamilia=18 |date=20070311001758 }} on the Internet Bird Collection

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q19370}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:뱀목가마우지과| ]]
[[분류:방글라데시의 새]]
[[분류:남아프리카 공화국의 새]]
[[분류:카메룬의 새]]
[[분류:오스트레일리아의 새]]
[[분류:아프리카의 새]]
[[분류:루트비히 라이헨바흐가 명명한 분류군]]