{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{최근}}
{{전쟁 정보
| 분쟁 = 호스토멜 공항 전투
| 전체 = [[2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공]]
| 그림 = File:Gostomel-airport.jpg
| 설명 = 2007년 호스토멜 공항
| 날짜 = 2022년 2월 24일 ~ 2022년 2월 25일 (1일간)
| 장소 = [[키예프주]] [[호스토멜]] [[호스토멜 공항]]
| 결과 = 러시아군의 승리
* 러시아, 공항 장악
* 우크라이나, 러시아군이 이용하기엔 공항이 심하게 훼손되었다 주장<ref name="allages">{{뉴스 인용| date = 25 February 2022 | title = Ukraine asks for fighters of all ages, reports city lost, but successes elsewhere | url = https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-asks-for-fighters-of-all-ages-reports-city-lost-but-successes-elsewhere/ | access-date = 1 March 2022 | work = [[The Times of Israel]] | language = en | archive-date = 27 February 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220227094507/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-asks-for-fighters-of-all-ages-reports-city-lost-but-successes-elsewhere/ | oclc = 969749342 | url-status = live | df = dmy-all}}</ref>
* [[안토노프 An-225]]의 파괴<ref name="Antonov An-225 1" >{{뉴스 인용|first1= Jack |last1= Guy |date= 2022-02-28 |orig-date= 2022-02-27 |title= World's largest plane destroyed in Ukraine |url= https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antonov-an-225-largest-plane-destroyed-ukraine-scli-intl/index.html |access-date= 2022-02-28 |work= [[CNN]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220227221332/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antonov-an-225-largest-plane-destroyed-ukraine-scli-intl/index.html |archive-date= 2022-02-27 |url-status=live |quote= The enormous aircraft, named 'Mriya,' or 'dream' in Ukrainian, was parked at an airfield near Kyiv when it was attacked by 'Russian occupants,' Ukrainian authorities said, adding that they would rebuild the plane. 'Russia may have destroyed our 'Mriya'. But they will never be able to destroy our dream of a strong, free and democratic European state. We shall prevail!' wrote Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba on Twitter. There has been no independent confirmation of the aircraft's destruction. A tweet from the Antonov Company said it could not verify the 'technical condition' of the aircraft until it had been inspected by experts. |df= dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Russia destroys world’s largest transport aircraft Ukraine used for humanitarian flights |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/russia-destroys-worlds-largest-transport-aircraft-ukraine-used-for-humanitarian-flights/ |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |date=27 February 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228095423/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/russia-destroys-worlds-largest-transport-aircraft-ukraine-used-for-humanitarian-flights/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Antonov An-225 2">{{뉴스 인용| last1 = Tabahriti | first1 = Sam | title = World's largest cargo aircraft was destroyed during a Russian attack on an airfield, Ukrainian minister says | url = https://www.businessinsider.com/anotov-an-225-mriya-cargo-plane-destroyed-russian-report-2022-2 | work = [[Business Insider]] |access-date = 1 March 2022 | archive-date = 27 February 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220227205129/https://www.businessinsider.com/anotov-an-225-mriya-cargo-plane-destroyed-russian-report-2022-2 | url-status = live | oclc = 1076392313 | df = dmy-all }}</ref>
| 교전국1 = {{국기그림|러시아}} '''[[러시아]]'''
| 교전국2 = {{국기그림|우크라이나}} '''[[우크라이나]]'''
| 군대1 = {{flagicon image|Banner_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_(obverse).svg}} [[러시아 연방군]]
* [[러시아 공수군]]
** [[제11방위공습여단]]<ref name="coffeeordie">{{웹 인용|url=https://coffeeordie.com/ukrainian-retake-airport/|website=coffeeordie.com|title=Ukrainian Troops Retake Key Airport From Russian Paratroopers|date=25 February 2022|access-date=2022-02-25|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225161212/https://coffeeordie.com/ukrainian-retake-airport/|url-status=live}}</ref>
** [[제31방위공습여단]]<ref>{{웹 인용| last1 = Clark | first1 = Mason | last2 = Barros | first2 = George | last3 = Stepanenko | first3 = Kateryna | date = 2022-02-24 | title = Russia-Ukraine Warning Update: Initial Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment | url = https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-warning-update-initial-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment | website = Critical Threats Project | access-date = 2022-03-01 | archive-date = 2022-02-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220225081234/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-warning-update-initial-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment | publisher = [[American Enterprise Institute]] | url-status = live | quote = Ukrainian forces are currently contesting the Hostomel military airport, 20 km northwest of Kyiv, against Russian VDV (airborne) troops likely from the 31st Guards Air Assault Brigade as of 9:30 pm local time after several unsuccessful counterattacks earlier in the day. | df = dmy-all }}</ref>
* {{공군|러시아}}
** 제141차량화연대
| 군대2 = {{flagicon image|Ensign_of_the_Ukrainian_Armed_Forces.svg}} [[우크라이나군]]
* [[우크라이나 국민위병]]
** [[제4신속대응연대]]<ref name="facebook">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.facebook.com/RapidReactionBrigade|website=facebook.com|title=Facebook|access-date=2022-02-25|archive-date=31 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231204029/https://www.facebook.com/RapidReactionBrigade|url-status=live}}[[위키백과:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]]</ref>
* {{공군|우크라이나}}
** [[제40전술항공여단]]<ref name="Roblin_20220227">{{뉴스 인용|last=Roblin |first=Sebastien |date=27 February 2022 |title=Pictures: In Battle For Hostomel, Ukraine Drove Back Russia's Attack Helicopters And Elite Paratroopers |work=19FortyFive |url=https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/02/pictures-in-battle-for-hostomel-ukraine-drove-back-russias-attack-helicopters-and-elite-paratroopers/ |access-date=28 February 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226211938/https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/02/pictures-in-battle-for-hostomel-ukraine-drove-back-russias-attack-helicopters-and-elite-paratroopers/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Security Service of Ukraine.svg}}[[우크라이나 보안국]]
* [[알파 그룹]]
| 병력1 = '''첫 번째 공격'''
* 20대~34대의 헬리콥터
** 수많은 [[밀 Mi-8]]
** 몇몇의 [[카모프 Ka-50]]
* 1백명~수백명의 공수부대원
* 적어도 2대의 [[수호이 Su-25]]
'''두 번째 공격'''
* 200대의 헬리콥터 (러시아의 통계)<ref name="eliminated"/>
* 수많은 전차와 장갑차
* 알려지지 않은 수의 육군
| 병력2 = 
* 알려지지 않은 수의 육군, 전차, 장갑차
* 몇몇의 [[BM-21]] (러시아의 통계)
* 적어도 2대의 [[수호이 Su-24]]
* 몇몇의 [[미코얀 MiG-29]]<ref name="Geek" />
* 적어도 2대의 [[밀 Mi-24]]
| 사상자1 = '''러시아의 통계:'''<br>없음<ref name="eliminated"/><br>'''우크라이나의 통계:'''<br>몇몇의 헬리콥터 파괴<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Eydoux|first=Thomas|date=2022-02-24|title=Images show Russian army 27 km from centre of Kyiv|language=en-US|work=France24|url=https://observers.france24.com/en/europe/20220224-images-show-russian-army-24km-outside-kyiv|access-date=25 February 2022|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225041637/https://observers.france24.com/en/europe/20220224-images-show-russian-army-24km-outside-kyiv|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Geek">{{뉴스 인용|last=Cooper |first=Tom |date=25 February 2022 |title=Russian Heliborne Assault on Antonov / Hostomel Airport seems to have Failed |work=The Aviation Geek Club |url=https://theaviationgeekclub.com/russian-heliborne-assault-on-antonov-hostomel-airport-seems-to-have-failed/ |access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>
| 사상자2 = '''러시아의 통계:'''<br>200명 사망<ref name="eliminated"/><br/>'''우크라이나의 통계:'''<br/>몇몇의 우크라이나 국민위병 포로
| 전역상자 = {{전역상자 2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공}}
}}

'''호스토멜 공항 전투''' 또는 '''안토노프 국제공항 전투'''({{llang|ru|Бои за аэропорт Антонов}})는 2022년 2월 24일 [[2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공|러시아의 우크라이나 침공]] 당시 벌어진 전투이다. 러시아는 두 차례에 걸쳐 [[호스토멜 공항]]을 공격했다. 러시아 낙하산 부대로 구성된 첫 번째 공격은 2월 24일 공수강하하여 잠시 공항을 점령한 후 격퇴되었다. 2월 25일 벨라루스에서 진격하는 러시아 지상군으로 구성된 두 번째 공격은 교전 끝에 공항이 러시아에게 점령되었다.

== 전투 ==
=== 2022년 2월 24일 ===
30대 이상의 러시아 헬리콥터가 군대와 장비가 키예프에서 10km 이내에 도착할 수 있는 공중 가교를 만들기 위한 시도로 [[키예프]] 근교 [[호스토멜 공항]]을 확보하기 위해 러시아 공수부대를 강하시켰다. 러시아군은 3시간의 전투 끝에 공항을 점령했지만 국민위병 제4신속대응연대의 우크라이나 반격이 뒤따랐다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Airport in Gostomel taken under control – Arestovich|url=https://www.perild.com/2022/02/24/airport-in-gostomel-taken-under-control-arestovich/|website=Perild|date=24 February 2022|publisher=Perild|access-date=2022-02-24|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225100620/https://www.perild.com/2022/02/24/airport-in-gostomel-taken-under-control-arestovich/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last=Shull|first=Abbie|date=February 24, 2022|title=Ukrainian and Russian forces have been fighting for hours over a critical airfield just outside Kyiv|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-russia-fight-over-airfield-outside-kyiv-2022-2|access-date=2022-02-24|website=[[Business Insider]]|language=en-US|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224222137/https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-russia-fight-over-airfield-outside-kyiv-2022-2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Willis|first1=Haley|last2=Tiefenthäler|first2=Ainara|last3=Froliak|first3=Masha|date=2022-02-24|title=Russian helicopters attack an airport near Kyiv.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/24/world/europe/russian-helicopter-attack-video.html|access-date=2022-02-25|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225011301/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/24/world/europe/russian-helicopter-attack-video.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Bloody Day in Ukraine Ends With Russian Advances, Setbacks {{!}} Aviation Week Network|url=https://aviationweek.com/defense-space/multi-mission-aircraft/bloody-day-ukraine-ends-russian-advances-setbacks|access-date=2022-02-25|website=aviationweek.com|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225170815/https://aviationweek.com/defense-space/multi-mission-aircraft/bloody-day-ukraine-ends-russian-advances-setbacks|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=2022-02-24|title=Ukraine says Russian helicopters, aircraft dispatch paratroopers to Hostomel airport|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-russia-paratroopers-hosto-idUSR4N2UT04T|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225213729/https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-russia-paratroopers-hosto-idUSR4N2UT04T|url-status=live}}</ref>

세계 최대 규모의 항공기 [[안토노프 An-225]]가 전투 개시 시점에 공항에 있었다. 교전에도 불구하고 온전한 것으로 확인됐다.<ref name="KEY.Aero2">{{웹 인용|last=Key|first=Aero|date=24 February 2022|title=Antonov An-225 Mriya is safe|url=https://www.key.aero/article/antonov-an225-reported-safe|url-access=subscription|access-date=2022-02-24|website=KEY.Aero|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224215705/https://www.key.aero/article/antonov-an225-reported-safe|url-status=live}}</ref> 그러나, 3일 후 항공기가 격납고에서 공습으로 파괴되었다고 보고되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=У результаті російської атаки згорів найбільший в світі літак «Мрія» |url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-v-rezultati-rosiyskoyi-ataky-z-horiv-naybilshyy-v-sviti-litak-mriya-/31726400.html |access-date=2022-02-27 |website=Радіо Свобода |language=uk}}</ref>

=== 2022년 2월 25일 ===
2022년 2월 25일, [[이반키우 전투]]에서 우크라이나의 방어를 돌파한 러시아 지상군이 공항을 다시 점령했다.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=6219083d0ce87e491a0ed02e%26What%27s%20the%20latest%3F%262022-02-25T16%3A58%3A27.576Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6f9f8847-0eb8-418f-ba50-d14a7d3250c7&pinned_post_asset_id=6219083d0ce87e491a0ed02e&pinned_post_type=share BBC News - What's the latest?]</ref> [[러시아 국방부]]에 따르면,<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60513116 |title=Ukraine conflict: Kyiv braces for Russian assault |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225161642/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60513116 |url-status=live }}</ref> 약 20대의 헬리콥터가 작전에 투입되고 전투가 진행되는 동안 200명의 우크라이나군이 사망했으며 러시아군은 사상자가 없는 것으로 파악됐다.<ref name="eliminated">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1%26Russia%20says%20200%20Ukrainians%20%27eliminated%27%20in%20airbase%20siege%262022-02-25T12%3A55%3A10.449Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:149645fb-2fdb-4f80-9cc5-545be403b403&pinned_post_asset_id=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1&pinned_post_type=share |title=Russia says 200 Ukrainians 'eliminated' in airbase siege |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225125947/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1%26Russia%20says%20200%20Ukrainians%20%27eliminated%27%20in%20airbase%20siege%262022-02-25T12%3A55%3A10.449Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn%3Aasset%3A149645fb-2fdb-4f80-9cc5-545be403b403&pinned_post_asset_id=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1&pinned_post_type=share |url-status=live }}</ref> 우크라니아 국방부는 비행장이 너무 심하게 훼손되어 러시아군이 사용할 수 없다고 주장했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Ukraine asks for fighters of all ages, reports city lost, but successes elsewhere |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-asks-for-fighters-of-all-ages-reports-city-lost-but-successes-elsewhere/ |access-date=2022-02-27 |website=www.timesofisrael.com |language=en-US}}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공}}

[[분류:2022년 전투]]
[[분류:러시아의 우크라이나 침공의 전투]]
[[분류:러시아가 참가한 전투]]
[[분류:안토노프]]
[[분류:우크라이나 북부 전역]]
[[분류:2022년 2월]]
[[분류:러시아의 우크라이나 침공 중 키이우주]]