{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 확장 필요|en|Dracaena (plant)}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 용혈수속
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = Flickr - brewbooks - Dracaena draco (3).jpg
| 그림_설명 = [[용혈수]](''D. draco'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[외떡잎식물|외떡잎식물군]]
| 목        = [[비짜루목]]
| 과        = [[비짜루과]]
| 아과      = [[놀리나아과]]
| 족        = '''용혈수족'''<br>Dracaeneae
| 족_명명   = [[바르텔레미 뒤모르티에|Dumort.]], 1829
| 속        = '''용혈수속'''<br>''Dracaena''
| 속_명명   = [[칼 폰 린네|L.]], 1767
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식종    = [[용혈수]](''D. draco'' <small>(L.) L.</small>)
| 하위_링크 = [[종 (생물학)|종]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 분류|본문 참조]]
}}
'''용혈수속'''(龍血樹屬, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|''Dracaena''|드라카이나}})은 [[놀리나아과]]의 [[단형]] [[족 (생물학)|족]]인 '''용혈수족'''(龍血樹族, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|Dracaeneae|드라카이네아이}})에 속하는 유일한 [[속 (생물학)|속]]이다.<ref>Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 60. 1829.</ref><ref>Linnaeus, Carl von. Systema Naturae, ed. 12 2: 229, 246. 1767.</ref> [[APG III 분류 체계]]에서 놀리나아과 아래에 분류되었다. 과거에는 용혈수속과 함께 [[산세비에리아속]]이 용혈수족에 포함되었으나, [[분자계통학]] 연구를 통해 산세비에리아속이 용혈수속에 병합되었다.<ref name="Takawira-Nyenya et al. 2018">{{저널 인용 |성1=Takawira-Nyenya |이름1=Ratidzayi |성2=Mucina |이름2=Ladislav |성3=Cardinal-McTeague |이름3=Warren M. |성4=Thiele |이름4=Kevin R. |제목=''Sansevieria'' (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) is a herbaceous clade within Dracaena: inference from non-coding plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data |저널=Phytotaxa |연도=2018 |권=376 |호=6 |쪽=254–276 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 |url=https://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.376.6.2 |언어=en}}</ref>

관목 또는 교목으로 잎은 가죽질로 긴 칼 모양, 넓은 타원형이며 길이가 30-50cm이다. 줄기는 곧게 서며, 분지하는 것들도 있다. 실내 장식용으로 널리 쓰이는 관엽식물로 많은 종류가 있다. 비교적 추위에 약하므로 색채를 아름답게 유지시키기 위해서는 10°C 이상 유지해야 하며, 전반적으로 반그늘에서 가꾸어야 한다. 알맞은 흙으로는 물빠짐이 좋고 가벼운 흙에 부엽토나 강모래를 섞으면 좋다. 여름에는 물을 많이 주어야 하고 겨울에도 습기가 많은 것이 좋다. 번식을 줄기꽂이와 새순꽂이로 한다.

== 하위 분류 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* [[개운죽]](''D. braunii'' <small>Engl.</small>)
* [[스투키]](''D. stuckyi'' <small>(God.-Leb.) Byng & Christenh.</small>)
* [[용혈수]](''D. draco'' <small>(L.) L.</small>)
** ''D. d.'' subsp. ''ajgal'' <small>Benabid & Cuzin</small>
* [[행운목]](''D. fragrans'' <small>(L.) Ker Gawl.</small>)
* ''D. acaulis'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. acutissima'' <small>Hua</small>
* ''D. adamii'' <small>Hepper</small>
* ''D. aethiopica'' <small>(Thunb.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. afromontana'' <small>Mildbr.</small>
* ''D. aletriformis'' <small>(Haw.) Bos</small>
* ''D. americana'' <small>Donn.Sm.</small>
* ''D. angolensis'' <small>(Welw. ex Carrière) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. angustifolia'' <small>(Medik.) Roxb.</small>
* ''D. arborea'' <small>(Willd.) Link</small>
* ''D. arborescens'' <small>(Cornu ex Gérôme & Labroy) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. ascendens'' <small>(L.E.Newton) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. aubryana'' <small>Brongn. ex É.Morren</small>
* ''D. aubrytiana'' <small>(Carrière) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. aurea'' <small>H.Mann</small>
* ''D. bacularis'' <small>(Pfennig ex A.Butler & Jankalski) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. bagamoyensis'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. ballyi'' <small>(L.E.Newton) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. bhitalae'' <small>(Webb & Newton) Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''D. bicolor'' <small>Hook.</small>
* ''D. borneensis'' <small>(Merr.) Jankalski</small>
* ''D. brachyphylla'' <small>Kurz</small>
* ''D. breviflora'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''D. bueana'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''D. bugandana'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. bukedea'' <small>Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''D. burdettii'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. burmanica'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. bushii'' <small>Damen</small>
* ''D. calocephala'' <small>Bos</small>
* ''D. cambodiana'' <small>Pierre ex Gagnep.</small>
* ''D. camerooniana'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. canaliculata'' <small>(Carrière) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. cantleyi'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. caulescens'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. cerasifera'' <small>Hua</small>
* ''D. chahinianii'' <small>(Webb & Myklebust) Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''D. chiniana'' <small>I.M.Turner</small>
* ''D. cincta'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. cinnabari'' <small>Balf.f.</small>
* ''D. cochinchinensis'' <small>(Lour.) S.C.Chen</small>
* ''D. concinna'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''D. conferta'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''D. congoensis'' <small>Hua</small>
* ''D. conspicua'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. cristula'' <small>W.Bull</small>
* ''D. cubensis'' <small>Vict.</small>
* ''D. curtisii'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''D. cuspidata'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''D. dawei'' <small>(Stapf) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. dhofarica'' <small>(T.A.McCoy & Lavranos) Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''D. dooneri'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. downsii'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. dumetescens'' <small>(L.E.Newton) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. ebracteata'' <small>(Cav.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. eilensis'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. ellenbeckiana'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''D. elliptica'' <small>Thunb. & Dalm.</small>
* ''D. erythraeae'' <small>(Mattei) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. fasciata'' <small>(Cornu ex Gérôme & Labroy) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. fernaldii'' <small>(H.St.John) Jankalski</small>
* ''D. finlaysonii'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. floribunda'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. fontanesiana'' <small>Schult. & Schult.f.</small>
* ''D. forbesii'' <small>(O.Deg.) Jankalski</small>
* ''D. forskaliana'' <small>(Schult. & Schult.f.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. francisii'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. frequens'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. glomerata'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. goldieana'' <small>Bullen ex Mast. & T.Moore</small>
* ''D. gracillima'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. granulata'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''D. griffithii'' <small>Regel</small>
* ''D. haemanthoides'' <small>Bos ex Damen</small>
* ''D. halapepe'' <small>(H.St.John) Jankalski</small>
* ''D. halemanuensis'' <small>Jankalski</small>
* ''D. hallii'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. hanningtonii'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. hargeisana'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. hewittii'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''D. hokouensis'' <small>G.Z.Ye</small>
* ''D. hosei'' <small>(Ridl.) Jankalski</small>
* ''D. humiflora'' <small>(D.J.Richards) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. hyacinthoides'' <small>(L.) Mabb.</small>
* ''D. impressivenia'' <small>Yu H.Yan & H.J.Guo</small>
* ''D. itumei'' <small>(Mbugua) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. jayniana'' <small>Wilkin & Suksathan</small>
* ''D. kaweesakii'' <small>Wilkin & Suksathan</small>
* ''D. kirkii'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. konaensis'' <small>(H.St.John) Jankalski</small>
* ''D. kupensis'' <small>Mwachala, Cheek, Eb.Fisch. & Muasya</small>
* ''D. laevifolia'' <small>(R.H.Webb & L.E.Newton) Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''D. lancea'' <small>Thunb. & Dalm.</small>
* ''D. lancifolia'' <small>(Ridl.) Jankalski</small>
* ''D. lavranii'' <small>(Webb & Myklebust) Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''D. laxissima'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''D. liberica'' <small>(Gérôme & Labroy) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. longiflora'' <small>(Sims) Byng & Christenh.</small>
** ''D. l.'' var. ''fernandopoensis'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. longifolia'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''D. longistyla'' <small>(la Croix) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. lunatifolia'' <small>(L.E.Newton) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. maingayi'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''D. malawiana'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. mannii'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. marina'' <small>Bos ex Damen</small>
* ''D. masoniana'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. mokoko'' <small>Mwachala & Cheek</small>
* ''D. multiflora'' <small>Warb. ex P.Sarasin & Sarasin</small>
* ''D. newtoniana'' <small>(T.G.Forrest) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. nilotica'' <small>(Baker) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. nitens'' <small>Welw. ex Baker</small>
* ''D. nitida'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. novoguineensis'' <small>Gibbs</small>
* ''D. nyangensis'' <small>Pellegr.</small>
* ''D. ombet'' <small>Heuglin ex Kotschy & Peyr.</small>
** ''D. o.'' subsp. ''schizantha'' <small>(Baker) Bos</small>
* ''D. ovata'' <small>Ker Gawl.</small>
* ''D. pachyphylla'' <small>Kurz</small>
* ''D. parva'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. parviflora'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. patens'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. pearsonii'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. pedicellata'' <small>(la Croix) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. penangensis'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''D. pendula'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''D. perrotii'' <small>(O.Warburg) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. perrottetii'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. pethera'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
** ''D. p.'' var. ''pulchra'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. petiolata'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''D. pfisteri'' <small>(D.J.Richards) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. phanerophlebia'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. phillipsiae'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. phrynioides'' <small>Hook.</small>
* ''D. pinguicula'' <small>(P.R.O.Bally) Byng & Christenh.</small>
** ''D. p.'' subsp. ''disticha'' <small>(Pfennig ex A.Butler) Byng & Christenh.</small>
** ''D. p.'' subsp. ''nana'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. porteri'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. powellii'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. powysii'' <small>(L.E.Newton) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. praetermissa'' <small>Bos</small>
* ''D. purpurea'' <small>(Ridl.) Jankalski</small>
* ''D. raffillii'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. reflexa'' <small>Lam.</small>
** ''D. r.'' var. ''angustifolia'' <small>Baker</small>
** ''D. r.'' var. ''bakeri'' <small>(Scott Elliot) H.Perrier</small>
** ''D. r.'' var. ''brevituba'' <small>H.Perrier</small>
** ''D. r.'' var. ''condensata'' <small>H.Perrier</small>
** ''D. r.'' var. ''lanceolata'' <small>H.Perrier</small>
** ''D. r.'' var. ''linearifolia'' <small>Ayres ex Baker</small>
** ''D. r.'' var. ''nervosa'' <small>H.Perrier</small>
** ''D. r.'' var. ''occidentalis'' <small>H.Perrier</small>
** ''D. r.'' var. ''parvifolia'' <small>Thouars ex H.Perrier</small>
* ''D. rockii'' <small>(H.St.John) Jankalski</small>
* ''D. rosulata'' <small>Mwachala & Eb.Fisch.</small>
* ''D. roxburghiana'' <small>(Schult. & Schult.f.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. sambiranensis'' <small>(H.Perrier) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. sanderiana'' <small>Mast.</small>
* ''D. sarawakensis'' <small>(W.W.Sm.) Jankalski</small>
* ''D. scabra'' <small>Bos</small>
* ''D. scimitariformis'' <small>(D.J.Richards) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. senegambica'' <small>(Baker) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. serpenta'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. serrulata'' <small>Baker</small>
** ''D. s.'' subsp. ''dhofarica'' <small>T.A.McCoy & Lavranos</small>
** ''D. s.'' subsp. ''mccoyorum'' <small>Lavranos</small>
* ''D. siamica'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''D. singapurensis'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''D. singularis'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. sinus-simiorum'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. sordida'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. spathulata'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. specksii'' <small>(Webb & Myklebust) Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''D. spicata'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''D. steudneri'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''D. subspicata'' <small>(Baker) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. subtilis'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. suffruticosa'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. surculosa'' <small>Lindl.</small>
* ''D. tamaranae'' <small>Marrero Rodr., R.S.Almeira & M.Gonzáles-Martin</small>
* ''D. terniflora'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''D. testudinea'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. tholloniana'' <small>Hua</small>
* ''D. thwaitesii'' <small>Regel</small>
* ''D. timorensis'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''D. trachystachys'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''D. transvaalensis'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. trifasciata'' <small>(Prain) Mabb.</small>
* ''D. umbraculifera'' <small>Jacq.</small>
* ''D. umbratica'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''D. usambarensis'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''D. varians'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. viridiflora'' <small>Engl. & K.Krause</small>
* ''D. volkensii'' <small>(Gürke) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. wakaensis'' <small>Damen & Quiroz</small>
* ''D. waltersiae'' <small>Damen</small>
* ''D. xiphophylla'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''D. yuccifolia'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''D. zebra'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''D. zeylanica'' <small>(L.) Mabb.</small>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{글로벌세계대백과사전|제목=드라세나}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q158009}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:용혈수속| ]]
[[분류:식물의 속]]
[[분류:칼 폰 린네가 명명한 분류군]]
[[분류:1767년 기재된 식물]]