{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg|right|섬네일|250px|[[칼 블로흐]], ''[[산상 수훈]]''&nbsp;– 예수가 입으로 자신의 메시지를 전파하고 있다]]

'''구전 복음''', 입소문으로 한 세대에서 다음 세대로 전달하는 문화 정보는 기록 [[복음서]] 형성의 첫 단계였다. 이 구두 전통은 예수에 대한 이야기의 다른 유형을 포함한다. 예를 들어, 예수가 병자를 치유하거나 반대자들과 토론한 일화가 있다. 전통은 또한 구전 복음을 형성한 다른 말에 덧붙여 다양한 주제의 비유와 가르침 등, 예수에 기인한 말을 포함한다.{{sfn|Burkett|2002|p=124}}{{sfn|Dunn|2013|pp=3–5}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 문헌 ==
* {{서적 인용|last = Burkett |first = Delbert |editor-last = |editor-first = |title = An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity |year = 2002 |publisher = Cambridge University Press |isbn = 978-0-521-00720-7 |url = http://books.google.de/books?id=EcsQknxV-xQC&pg=PA124&dq=%22Proto+gospels%22+%22sources+by+the+canonical+Gospels%22+proto-Gospels++%22some+point%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uJIlT62FHYL64QSx2LT6DA&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=%22Formation%20of%20the%20gospels%22&f=false |ref = harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last = Casey |first = Maurice |authorlink = Maurice Casey |editor-last = |editor-first = |title = Jesus of Nazareth: An Independent Historian's Account of His Life and Teaching |year = 2010 |publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group |isbn = 978-0-567-64517-3 |url = http://books.google.com/books/about/Jesus_of_Nazareth.html?id=lXK0auknD0YC |ref = harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last = Dunn |first = James D. G. |authorlink = James Dunn (theologian) |editor-last = |editor-first = |title = Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, Volume 1 |year = 2003 |publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company |isbn = 978-0-8028-3931-2 |url = http://books.google.com/books/about/Jesus_remembered.html?id=G4qpnvoautgC |ref = harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last = Dunn |first = James D. G. |editor-last = |editor-first = |title = The Oral Gospel Tradition |year = 2013 |publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company |isbn = 978-0-8028-6782-7 |url = http://www.google.de/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=+%22teachers+in+the+earliest+communities51+is+best+explained+by+the+communities%27+reliance+on+them+as+repositories+of+community+tradition.52+This+in+turn+suggests+that+the+teachers+would+be+responsible+for+a+body+of+teaching%2C+presumably+what+Luke+refers+to+as+the+apostles+teaching%22#hl=en&q=%22Iesus-tradition+and+inspired+opinion%22+%22distinction+is+one+of+authority%22+%22earthly+Iesus%22+command&tbm=bks |ref = harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last = Ehrman |first = Bart D. |authorlink = Bart D. Ehrman |editor-last = |editor-first = |title = Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth |year = 2012 |publisher = HarperCollins |isbn = 978-0-06-220460-8 |url = http://www.google.de/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=%22he+was+a+Jewish++teacher+of+Palestine%22&btnG=#hl=en&gs_rn=14&gs_ri=psy-ab&ds=bo&pq=%20agree%20%22he%20was%20a%20jewish%20%20teacher%20of%20palestine%22&cp=62&gs_id=1t&xhr=t&q=%20agree%20%22he%20was%20a%20Jewish%20%20teacher%20of%20Palestine%22%20oral%20traditions&es_nrs=true&pf=p&tbm=bks&sclient=psy-ab&oq=+agree+%22he+was+a+Jewish++teacher+of+Palestine%22+oral+traditions&gs_l=&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&fp=2cd1c7445c7ef5b7&biw=1600&bih=737 |ref = harv}}
* {{저널 인용|last = Muilenburg| first = James| author-link=James Muilenburg|title = Form Criticism and beyond| journal = Journal of Biblical Literature|date=March 1969| volume = 88| issue = 1| pages = 1–18| url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3262829| ref = harv| doi=10.2307/3262829}}
* {{서적 인용|last=Scholz|first=Daniel J.|title=Jesus in the Gospels and Acts|year=2009|publisher=St Mary's Press|isbn=978-0-88489-955-6|url=http://books.google.de/books?id=royKA4FeMB4C&pg=PA167&dq=sources+used+gospel+John&hl=de&sa=X&ei=fZD8UbPZLcfkkAXug4BQ&ved=0CFYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=sources%20used%20gospel%20John&f=false|ref=harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last = Telford |first = William R. |editor-last = Burkett |editor-first = Delbert |title = The Blackwell Companion to Jesus |chapter = Mark's Portrait of Jesus |pages = 13–29 |year = 2011 |publisher = Wiley–Blackwell |isbn = 978-1-4051-9362-7 |url = http://www.google.de/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=Jesus+historical+miracle+stories++%22oral+Tradition%22+%22and+a+passion+narrative%22&btnG= |ref = harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last = Van Voorst |first = Robert E. |authorlink = Robert E. Van Voorst |editor-last = |editor-first = |title = Jesus outside the New Testament: an introduction to the ancient evidence Studying the Historical Jesus |year = 2000 |publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, |isbn = 978-0-8028-4368-5 |url = http://www.google.de/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=Consensus%3A+%22Jesus+must+be+understood+as+a+Jew+in+a+Jewish+environment.%22&btnG= |ref = harv}}

== 참고 도서 ==
* {{서적 인용
|last                  = Aune
|first                 = David E.
|authorlink            = David Aune
|chapter               = Oral Tradition in the Hellenistic World
|editor-last           = Wansbrough
|editor-first          = Henry
|title                 = Jesus and the Oral Gospel Tradition
|year                  = 2004
|publisher             = Continuum International Publishing Group
|isbn                  = 978-0-567-04090-9
|url                   = http://books.google.com/books/about/Jesus_and_the_Oral_Gospel_Tradition.html?id=pPW9BuHxzdgC
|ref                   = 
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last                  = Aune
|first                 = David E.
|chapter               = Form Criticism
|editor-last           = Aune
|editor-first          = David E.
|title                 = The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament
|year                  = 2010
|publisher             = John Wiley & Sons
|isbn                  = 978-1-4443-1894-4
|url                   = http://www.google.de/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=gospel+oral+%22tradition+can%22+aramaic+%22oral+form%22+%22oral+tradition+stemming+from+Jesus%22+%22social+situation%22&btnG=
|ref                   = 
}}
* {{서적 인용|last = Bockmuehl |first = Markus |authorlink = Markus Bockmuehl |editor-last = |editor-first = |title = This Jesus: Martyr, Lord, Messiah |origyear = 1994 |year = 2004 |publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group |isbn = 978-0-567-08296-1 |url = http://books.google.com/books?id=0FNxuWqMqSIC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=This+Jesus++Bockmuehl++%22oral+gospel+traditions%22&source=bl&ots=yWJsTfIllg&sig=Z1lE6Bha6pfdmZg8bKFLOJZMMXA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZFVnUaizHMGJywGjh4DABg&sqi=2&ved=0CEMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=This%20Jesus%20%20Bockmuehl%20%20%22oral%20gospel%20traditions%22&f=false}}
* {{서적 인용|last = Dunn |first = James D. G. |editor-last1 = Dunn |editor-first1 = James D. G. |editor-last2 = Rogerson |editor-first2 = John William |title = Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible |contribution = The History of the Tradition: New Testament |pages = 950–71 |year = 2003 |publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company |isbn = 978-0-8028-3711-0 |url = http://books.google.com/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA950&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{서적 인용|last = Ehrman |first = Bart  |authorlink = Bart  Ehrman |editor-last = |editor-first = |title = Lost Christianities: The Battles For Scripture And The Faiths We Never Knew |origyear = 2003 |year = 2005 |publisher = Oxford University Press|isbn = 978-0-19-518249-1 |url = http://www.google.de/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=Today+most+scholars+%22Jesus+was+a+Jew%22++%22in+Jewish+Palestine%22&btnG=}}
* {{서적 인용|last = Hammann |first = Konrad |editor-last = |editor-first = |title = Rudolf Bultmann – Eine Biographie |year = 2012 |publisher = |isbn = 978-3-16-152013-6 |url = http://books.google.com/books?id=sxnin2Q9DawC&pg=PA107&lpg=PA107&dq=Grenze+zwischen+der+m%C3%BCndlichen+und+der+schriftlichen+%C3%9Cberlieferung&source=bl&ots=2QGQOmUh3u&sig=auNv-aCyxwc_mUlA75NPLsQi2ac&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GjFWUeqoEJHyyAGkrYDIBA&sqi=2&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Grenze%20zwischen%20der%20m%C3%BCndlichen%20und%20der%20schriftlichen%20%C3%9Cberlieferung&f=false |ref=}}
* {{서적 인용|last = Kelber |first = Werner H. |editor-last = |editor-first = |title = The oral and the written Gospel: the hermeneutics of speaking and writing in the synoptic tradition, Mark, Paul, and Q |year = 1983 |publisher = Indiana University Press |isbn = 978-0-253-21097-5 |url = http://books.google.de/books?id=IxiKqzb4qkYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Oral+and+Written+Gospel:+The+Hermeneutics+of+Speaking+and+Writing+in+the+Synoptic+Tradition&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bJolT6rCKsvMtAb_18jxBw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22History%20of%20the%20synoptic%20tradition%22%20major%20achievement&f=false |ref=}}
* {{서적 인용
|last                  = Wansbrough
|first                 = Henry
|authorlink            = Henry Wansbrough
|editor-last           = Wansbrough
|editor-first          = Henry
|chapter               = Introduction
|title                 = Jesus and the Oral Gospel Tradition
|year                  = 2004
|origyear              = 1991
|publisher             = Continuum International Publishing Group
|isbn                  = 978-0-567-04090-9
|url                   = http://books.google.com/books/about/Jesus_and_the_Oral_Gospel_Tradition.html?id=pPW9BuHxzdgC
|ref                   = 
}}

{{예수 꼬리말|state=collapsed}}

[[분류:1세기 기독교]]
[[분류:구전]]