{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''의도적 공동체''', '''의도적 커뮤니티''', '''인텐셔널 커뮤니티'''(Intentional community)는 높은 수준의 [[사회 통합|사회적 결속력]]과 [[협동|팀워크]]를 갖도록 설계된 자발적인 [[사구 (행정 구역)|주거 커뮤니티]]이다. 의도적 공동체의 구성원은 일반적으로 공통된 사회적, [[정치]]적, [[종교]]적 또는 [[영성|영적]] 비전을 보유하고 있으며 일반적으로 책임과 재산을 공유한다. 이러한 삶의 방식은 때때로 "대안적 생활 방식"으로 특징지어진다. 의도적인 공동체는 사회적 실험이나 공동체적 실험으로 볼 수 있다. 다수의 의도적 공동체에는 집단 가구, [[셰어하우스|공동 주택 공동체]], 공동 생활, 생태 마을, [[수도원]], 생존을 위한 휴양지, 키부츠, [[후터파]], [[아슈람]] 및 주택 협동조합이 포함된다.

== 같이 보기 ==
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[유연단체]]
* [[아나르코공산주의]]
* [[파리 코뮌]]
* [[1960년대 반문화]]
* [[에히도]]
* [[자유 버몬트]]
* [[대약진 운동]]
* [[미르 (공동체)]]
* [[후터파]]
* [[인민공사]]
* [[톨스토이 운동]]
* [[정전법]]
{{Div col end}}

== 출처 ==
{{참고 자료 시작|30em}}
* {{서적 인용| last =Conti | first = Christoph | year =1984 | title = Abschied vom Bürgertum. Alternative Bewegungen in Deutschland von 1890 bis heute | publisher = Reinbeck| isbn = |language=German}}
* Curl, John (2007). Memories of Drop City, The First Hippie Commune of the 1960s and the Summer of Love, a memoir. iUniverse. {{ISBN|0-595-42343-4}}. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090413150607/http://red-coral.net/DropCityIndex.html Red-coral.net]
* Curl, John (2009) ''For All The People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America'', PM Press. {{ISBN|978-1-60486-072-6}}.
* Fitzgerald, George R. (1971). Communes Their Goals, Hopes, Problems. New York: Paulist Press.
* Hall, John R. (1978). The Ways Out: Utopian Communal Groups in an Age of Babylon. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
* Horrox, James. (2009). ''A Living Revolution: Anarchism in the Kibbutz Movement''. Oakland: AK Press.
* Margaret Hollenbach. (2004)''Lost and Found: My Life in a Group Marriage Commune''. [[University of New Mexico Press]], {{ISBN|0-8263-3463-6}}.
* {{서적 인용|ref=Roberts |last=Roberts |first=Ron E. |title=The new communes: coming together in America |url=https://archive.org/details/newcommunescomin00robe |url-access=registration |year=1971 |publisher=[[Prentice-Hall]] |isbn=9780136124733}}
* [[Rosabeth Moss Kanter|Kanter, Rosabeth Moss]]. (1972) ''Commitment and community: communes and utopias in sociological perspective.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts, [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-674-14575-5}}
* [[Rosabeth Moss Kanter|Kanter, Rosabeth Moss]]. (1973) ''Communes: creating and managing the collective life.'' New York, Harper & Row. {{ISBN|0-06-043476-7}}
* Lattin, Don. (2003, March 2) Twilight of Hippiedom. [http://www.sfgate.com/ The San Francisco Chronicle]. Retrieved March 16, 2008
* Lauber, John. (1963, June). Hawthorne's Shaker Tales [Electronic version]. Nineteenth-Century Fiction, Vol. 18, 82–86.
* {{서적 인용|ref=Metcalf |last1=Metcalf |first1=Bill |last2=Metcalf |first2=William James |title=Shared visions, shared lives: communal living around the globe |year=1996 |publisher=[[Findhorn]] Press |location=Scotland |isbn=1-899171-01-0}}
* Meunier, Rachel. (1994, December 17). Communal Living in the Late 60s and Early 70s. Retrieved March 16, 2008, from [https://web.archive.org/web/20140322055129/http://www.thefarm.org/lifestyle/cmnl.html thefarm.org]
* Miller, Timothy. (1997) "Assault on Eden: A Memoir of Communal Life in the Early '70s", ''Utopian Studies'', Vol. 8, 1997.
* Roberts, Ron E. (1971). The New Communes Coming Together in America. New Jersey: Prentice Hall inc.
* Van Deusen, David. (2008) [https://web.archive.org/web/20140112013716/http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=2008green-mountain-communes ''Green Mountain Communes: The Making of a Peoples’ Vermont''], Catamount Tavern News Service.
* [[Laurence Veysey|Veysey, Laurence R.]] (1978) ''[[The Communal Experience: Anarchist and Mystical Communities in Twentieth Century America]]''
* {{서적 인용|last=Voß |first=Elisabeth |title=Das KommuneBuch |trans-title=The Commune Book |year=1996 |publisher=Verlag Die Werkstatt |location=Göttingen |language=de |isbn=3-89533-162-7 |chapter=Was ist eine Kommune? |trans-chapter=What is a commune?}}
* {{서적 인용| first =Bernd |last= Wedemeyer-Kolwe | year =2017 | title = Aufbruch: Die Lebensreform in Deutschland| place = Darmstadt | publisher = Philipp von Zabern| isbn = 978-3-8053-5067-9|language=German}}
* Wild, Paul H. (1966 March). Teaching Utopia [Electronic version]. The English Journal, Vol. 55, No. 3, 335–37, 339.
* [[Benjamin Zablocki|Zablocki, Benjamin]]. (1980, 1971) ''The Joyful Community: An Account of the Bruderhof: A Communal Movement Now in Its Third Generation'' (University of Chicago Press, 1971, reissued 1980), {{ISBN|0-226-97749-8}}. (The 1980 edition of the [[Whole Earth Catalog]] called this book "the best and most useful book on communes that's been written".)
* [[Benjamin Zablocki|Zablocki, Benjamin]]. (1980) ''Alienation and Charisma: A Study of Contemporary American Communes'' (The Free Press, 1980), {{ISBN|0-02-935780-2}}.
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{Curlie|/Society/Lifestyle_Choices/Intentional_Communities/}}
* [http://thefec.org Federation of Egalitarian Communities]
* [http://www.ic.org Intentional Communities Website]
* [http://www.eurotopia.de eurotopia European Directory of Communities and Ecovillages]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120407101106/http://wiki.ic.org/wiki/Main_Page Intentional Communities Wiki]
* [http://directory.ic.org/records/communes.php List of Communes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908071732/http://directory.ic.org/ |date=2011-09-08 }} in the [http://directory.ic.org Communities Directory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908071732/http://directory.ic.org/ |date=2011-09-08 }}
* [http://community.cultureunplugged.org/ Intentional Community For Media and Spirituality] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130918112407/http://community.cultureunplugged.org/ |date=2013-09-18 }}
* [http://www.diggersanddreamers.org.uk/ Diggers & Dreamers UK directory & Journal]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2010/09/19/style/BUSHWICK09192010.html The Twitter Age Embraces Communal Living] – slideshow by ''[[The New York Times]]''
* [http://communa.org.il/ International Communes Desk]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:의도적 생활]]
[[분류:공유경제]]
[[분류:공동체 유형]]