{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:NREL_FT_diesel_vs_conventional_diesel_photo.jpg|섬네일|FT 합성연료와 전통연료의 비교. 합성연료는 극히 투명한데, 이는 황과 향이 거의 부재하기 때문이다.]]
'''합성 연료'''({{lang|en|synthetic fuel}}, {{lang|en|synfuel}})는 [[일산화 탄소]]와 [[수소]]의 혼합물인 [[합성가스]]로부터 얻은 [[액체 연료]] 또는 [[연료 가스|기체 연료]]이다. 여기서 합성가스는 [[석탄]], [[바이오매스]] 등의 고체 공급원료의 기체화를 통해서나 [[천연가스]]의 재형성을 통해 발생된다.

합성연료를 정제하는 일반적인 방법으로는 [[피셔 트롭쉬법|피셔 트롭쉬 변환]],<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Liquid Fuels - Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis|url=http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/ftsynthesis|website=Gasifipedia|publisher=National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-date=8 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608235705/http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/ftsynthesis|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|last1=J. Loosdrecht |first1=Van De |last2=Botes |first2=F. G. |last3=Ciobica |first3=I. M. |last4=Ferreira |first4=A. C. |last5=Gibson |first5=P. |last6=Moodley |first6=D. J. |last7=Saib |first7=A. M. |last8=Visagie |first8=J. L. |last9=Weststrate |first9=C. J. |last10=Niemantsverdriet |first10=J. W. |date=2013 |title=Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: catalysts and chemistry |url=https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/fischer-tropsch-synthesis-catalysts-and-chemistry |journal=Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II: From Elements to Applications |language=English |pages=525–557 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-08-097774-4.00729-4|isbn=9780080965291 }}</ref> [[기체 대 고체|메탄올 대 가솔린 변환]],<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Liquid Fuels - Conversion of Methanol to Gasoline|url=http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/methanol-to-gasoline|website=Gasifipedia|publisher=National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-date=24 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524163210/http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/methanol-to-gasoline|url-status=dead}}</ref> 직접적인 [[석탄액화연료|석탄액화]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Liquid Fuels - Direct Liquefaction Processes|url=http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/direct-liquefaction|website=Gasifipedia|publisher=National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-date=24 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524163118/http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/direct-liquefaction|url-status=dead}}</ref> 등이 있다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[암모니아]]
* [[바이오 연료]]
* [[크래킹 (화학)]]
* [[이퓨얼]]
* [[가스화]]
* [[열분해]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.synthetic-fuels.eu/ Alliance for Synthetic Fuels in Europe]
* [http://www.chemlink.com.au/gtl.htm Gas to liquids technology worldwide, ACTED Consultants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220135000/http://www.chemlink.com.au/gtl.htm |date=2017-02-20 }}
* [http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/fuels Gasifipedia - Liquid Fuels] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301180202/http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/fuels |date=2017-03-01 }}
* [http://www.ncpa.org/pd/budget/pd083001c.html Synfuel Producers Hit Paydirt!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050903122237/http://www.ncpa.org/pd/budget/pd083001c.html |date=2005-09-03 }} (NCPA Policy Digest) - an analysis of synfuel subsidies in the USA
* [http://www.janes.com/defence/air_forces/news/jdw/jdw060925_1_n.shtml US DoD launches quest for energy self-sufficiency] Jane's Defence Weekly, 25 September 2006
* [http://www.oilsandsdiscovery.com Alberta Oil Sands Discovery Centre]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929042735/http://www.oilsandsdiscovery.com/oil_sands_story/pdfs/bitumen.pdf Bitumen and Synthetic Crude Oil]
* [http://cordis.europa.eu/fetch?CALLER=EN_NEWS&ACTION=D&SESSION=&RCN=29147 EU project to convert {{CO2}} to liquid fuels] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302105700/http://cordis.europa.eu/fetch?CALLER=EN_NEWS&ACTION=D&SESSION=&RCN=29147 |date=2008-03-02 }}
* [https://www.ted.com/talks/craig_venter_is_on_the_verge_of_creating_synthetic_life Fourth generation synthetic fuels using synthetic life. TED talk by Craig Venter]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:합성 연료]]
[[분류:재생 연료]]