{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
|색=동물
|그림=File:Arctodus simus Sergiodlarosa.jpg
}}
'''아르크토두스'''(Arctodus)는 [[신생대]] [[플라이스토세]] 12,800년 전까지 지금의 [[북아메리카]]에 서식했던 포유류이다. 속명의 뜻은 '곰의 이빨'을 뜻한다.<ref name="Richards-1996">{{인용|last1=Richards |first1=Ronald L. |title=Distribution and size variation in North American Short-faced bears, Arctodus simus |date=1996-12-31 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.3138/9781487574154-012/html |work=Palaeoecology and Palaeoenvironments of Late Cenozoic Mammals |pages=191–246 |access-date=2023-11-15 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |doi=10.3138/9781487574154-012 |isbn=978-1-4875-7415-4 |last2=Churcher |first2=C.S. |last3=Turnbull |first3=William D.}}</ref>

== 특징 ==
[[파일:Arctodus simus Page.jpg|섬네일|아르크토두스의 화석]]
아르크토두스는 크기는 보통{{convert|300|~|950|kg}}이며, 이 중 [[암컷]]은 {{convert|500|kg}}, [[수컷]]은 약 {{convert|800|kg}} 정도이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Arctodus |url=https://www.utep.edu/leb/pleistnm/taxaMamm/Arctodus.htm#:~:text=Synonyms.,Arctotherium%20simum,%20Tremarctotherium%20simum |access-date=2022-05-05 |website=www.utep.edu}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Spamer |first1=Earle E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3loD7lTLBxgC&dq=Arctodus+haplodon&pg=PA204 |title=A Study of Fossil Vertebrate Types in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: Taxonomic, Systematic, and Historical Perspectives |last2=Daeschler |first2=Edward |last3=Philadelphia |first3=Academy of Natural Sciences of |last4=Vostreys-Shapiro |first4=L. Gay |date=1995 |publisher=Academy of Natural Sciences |isbn=978-0-910006-51-4 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last=Hay |first=Oliver Perry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mkMZAAAAYAAJ&q=haplodon&pg=PA763 |title=Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America |date=1901 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|last=Kurtén |first=Björn |date=June 1, 1963 |title=Fossil Bears from Texas |url=https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/29869/tmm-pss-01.pdf?sequence=1 |journal=The Pearce-Sellards Series |volume=1 |via=Texas Memorial Museum, University of Texas}}</ref> 가장 큰 수컷은 어깨 높이가 {{convert|1.67|m}}이고 뒷다리의 키가 최대 {{convert|3.4|m}}에 이른다고 학자들에 의해 발표되었다. 연구에 따르면 주로 [[사슴]], [[낙타과|낙타과]]와 같은 [[초식동물]]들을 잡아먹으며, 개방된 [[온대 기후]]의 삼림 지대를 선호했지만, 다른 기후와 환경에서도 적응력이 뛰어난 종이었다.<ref name="Richards-1996" /><ref name="Ferrusquía-Villafranca-2010">{{저널 인용|last1=Ferrusquía-Villafranca |first1=Ismael |last2=Arroyo-Cabrales |first2=Joaquín |last3=Martínez-Hernández |first3=Enrique |last4=Gama-Castro |first4=Jorge |last5=Ruiz-González |first5=José |last6=Polaco |first6=Oscar J. |last7=Johnson |first7=Eileen |date=2010-04-15 |title=Pleistocene mammals of Mexico: A critical review of regional chronofaunas, climate change response and biogeographic provinciality |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S104061820900442X |journal=Quaternary International |series=Faunal Dynamics and Extinction in the Quaternary: Studies in Honor of Ernest L. Lundelius, Jr. |language=en |volume=217 |issue=1 |pages=53–104 |doi=10.1016/j.quaint.2009.11.036 |bibcode=2010QuInt.217...53F |issn=1040-6182}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Arroyo-Cabrales |first1=Joaquín |last2=Polaco |first2=Oscar J. |last3=Johnson |first3=Eileen |last4=Ferrusquía-Villafranca |first4=Ismael |date=2010-02-01 |title=A perspective on mammal biodiversity and zoogeography in the Late Pleistocene of México |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618209001633 |journal=Quaternary International |series=Quaternary Changes of Mammalian Communities Across and Between Continents |language=en |volume=212 |issue=2 |pages=187–197 |doi=10.1016/j.quaint.2009.05.012 |bibcode=2010QuInt.212..187A |issn=1040-6182}}</ref>

== 화석 분포도 ==
{{location map+|North America|relief=yes|width=600|float=center|caption=아르크토두스의 화석 분포도<br />
[[파일:Cyan pog.svg|8px]] 플라이스토세 초기

[[파일:Blue pog.svg|8px]] 플라이스토세 중기

[[파일:Red pog.svg|8px]] 플라이스토세 후기

[[파일:Purple 8000ff pog.svg|8px]] 방사성 탄소 연대 측정중|places={{location map~ |North America| label = American Falls (Hop-Strawn Pit, Cedar Ridge, 26,500 ± 3500 BP)| position = none | lat= 42.8 | long= -112.9 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Birch Creek (34,974 ± 652 BP) | position = none | lat= 66.255187 | long= -145.835918 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Bonner Springs (Kansas River, 10,921 ± 50 BP) | position = none | lat=39.059722 | long=-94.883611 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Chiquihuite Cave (11,419 ± 34 BP) | position = none | lat= 24.609470 | long= -101.188001 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Cueva Quebrada (12,280 ± 170) | position = none | lat= 29.711764 | long= -101.387611 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Fairbanks (Cleary, Cleary Creek, Dawson Cut, Engineer Creek, Ester, Ester Creek, Eva Creek Mine, Gold Hill, Goldstream, No.2 G-Strip Area, Upper Cleary River Beds, 39,565 ± 1126 BP - 20,524 ± 180 BP?) | position = none | lat= 64.846267 | long= -147.734202 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Friesenhahn Cave (10,814 ± 55 BP) | position = none | lat=29.682853 | long=-98.477758 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Fulton County (11,040 ± 310 BP) | position = none | lat=41.0619441 |long=-86.206667|mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Gold Run Creek (26,040 ± 270 BP) | position = none | lat=63.698261 |long=-138.609632 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Huntington Dam (10,976 ± 40 BP) | position = none | lat=39.596595 |long=-111.273836 |mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Ikpikpuk River (27,160 ± 280 BP) | position = none | lat=69.683333 |long= -154.900000 |mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Island Ford Cave (34,080 ± 480 BP) | position = none | lat=37.786111 | long=-79.988889| mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = La Brea Tar Pits (35,370 - 26,427 cal. BP (≤50,000?)) | position = none | lat=34.0628 |long=-118.356|mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Meander Cave (37,500 cal. BP?) | position = none | lat= 66.729966 | long= -139.258976 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Natural Trap Cave (20,220 ± 150 BP) | position = none | lat=44.973333 | long= -108.193056 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Pellucidar Cave (11,615 ± 30 BP) | position = none | lat=50.400278 | long=-126.975833| mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Potter Creek Cave (& Samwell Cave, 12,650 ± 350 BP) | position = none | lat= 40.783624 | long= -122.279719 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Rainbow Beach (21,500 ± 700 BP)| position = none | lat= 42.881029 | long= -112.716195 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Salt Lake Valley (Silver Creek/Bonneville, 12,650 ± 70 BP) | position = none | lat=40.6839 | long=-111.978|mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Saltville Valley (14,853 ± 55 BP) | position = none | lat=36.873611 |long=-81.760833|mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = San Miguel Island (Daisy Cave, California Channel Islands, 14,130 ± 70 BP) | position = none | lat=34.033333 |long=-120.383333|mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Sheriden Cave (11,566 ± 40 BP) | position = none | lat=40.980733 | long=-83.444783| mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Sixtymile River (44,240 ± 930 BP) | position = none | lat= 63.554796 | long= -139.825129 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = The Mammoth Site (26,075 ± 975 BP) | position = none | lat=43.42471 | long= -103.48313 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Three-Forks Cave (Gittin' Down Mountain, 34,063 ± 460 BP) | position = none | lat=35.76509 |long=-94.74022|mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Titaluk River (42,600 ± 2,200 BP) | position = none | lat=69.427684 |long=-156.999745 |mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}

{{location map~ |North America| label = Airport Lane | position = none | lat= 45.294329 | long= -118.021097 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Alameda Tube | position = none | lat= 37.792099 | long= -122.275258 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Albuquerque Gravel Pits | position = none | lat= 35.013227 | long= -106.722222 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Atepetzingo (Rancho de Tepetzingo) | position = none | lat= 18.685152 | long= -98.505050 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Beaver Crossing (unknown age) | position = none | lat= 40.774998 | long= -97.282600 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Beemer & West Point (Cuming County Wet Gravel Pits) | position = none | lat= 41.825600 | long= -96.716747 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Big Bear Cave, Bat Cave, Carroll Cave, West Cave | position = none | lat= 37.927957 | long= -92.168076 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Big Bear Site ("Arctodus site", Blackwater Draw) | position = none | lat= 33.466801 | long= -105.793276 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Bitter Springs Playa (Rogers Ridge, Fort Irwin) | position = none | lat= 35.227091 | long= -116.435312 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Blacktail Cave | position = none | lat= 47.106583 | long= -112.274182 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Box Butte Creek | position = none | lat= 42.307870 | long= -102.746110 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Burnet Cave (Rocky Arroyo) | position = none | lat= 32.3667 | long= -104.7833 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Cedar Creek (Black Belt, c.f. simus) | position = none | lat=33.341435 | long= -88.437362 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Cedral | position = none | lat=23.816667 |long=-100.716667|mark= Red_pog.svg}}

{{location map~ |North America| label = 'Chat' (Chatanika River) | position = none | lat= 65.106979 | long= -147.473061 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Chicken Creek (Lost Chicken Creek?) | position = none | lat= 64.063024 | long= -141.895792 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}

{{location map~ |North America| label = Clover Bar (Edmonton) | position = none | lat=53.596164 | long= -113.354075 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Conkling Cavern? | position = none | lat= 32.19 | long= -106.585278 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Cooper River| position = none | lat=33.078822 | long= -79.925568 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Copper Mine| position = none | lat=37.917864 | long=  -114.484980 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Cripple Creek | position = none | lat= 62.766667 | long= -137.383333 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Dalhart | position = none | lat= 35.886840 | long= -102.653832 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Diamond Valley | position = none | lat= 33.678333 | long= -117.041667 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Drews Gap (footprints, Lakeview) | position = none | lat= 42.19927 | long= -120.615498 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Duck Flat | position = none | lat= 41.016508 | long= -119.884385 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Fern Cave| position = none | lat=34.648933 | long= -86.297864 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Fort Qu' Appelle (Bliss Gravel Pit-Echo Lake Gravel) | position = none | lat= 50.8 | long= -103.9 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Fossil Lake | position = none | lat= 43.3258 | long= -120.4909 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Frankstown Cave | position = none | lat= 40.450969 | long= -78.337221 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Gatesville (Coryell County, Ursidae c.f. A. simus) | position = none | lat= 31.414128 | long= -97.739606 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Glass Cave | position = none | lat= 38.247817 | long= -84.946015 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Hall's Cave | position = none | lat= 30.135083 | long= -99.537889 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Isleta Caves | position = none | lat= 34.8833 | long= -106.883 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Jaguar Cave | position = none | lat= 44.285370 | long= -112.906826 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Jinglebob | position = none | lat= 37.2 | long= -100.3 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Keams Canyon | position = none | lat= 35.813586 | long= -110.204220 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Kotzebue | position = none | lat= 66.856553 | long= -162.620977 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = La Cinta Portalitos | position = none | lat=20.085833 |long=-101.158611|mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Labor-of-Love Cave | position = none | lat= 39.3667 | long= -114.6 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Lake San Agustin (White Lake)| position = none | lat= 33.924444 | long= -108.227778 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Lebret | position = none | lat=50.757128| long= -103.702833 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Lilian Creek | position = none | lat= 65.516989 | long= -148.573169 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Little Box Elder Cave | position = none | lat= 42.7833 | long= -105.683 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Lubbock Lake| position = none | lat=33.621944 | long= -101.889722 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Manix Lake (Camp Cady) | position = none | lat= 34.941383 | long= -116.609557 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Maricopa Tar Seeps | position = none | lat= 35.061276 | long= -119.392818 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Moore Pit (Hill Shuler/ Trinity River) | position = none | lat= 32.711180 | long= -96.706766 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Old Crow Flats | position = none | lat=67.441 |long=-139.82|mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Oregon Caves? | position = none | lat= 42.098277 | long= -123.407216 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Oso Cave | position = none | lat= 32.120244 | long= -104.581977 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Pendejo Cave? | position = none | lat= 32.416667 | long= -105.916667 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Powder Mill Creek Cave, Round Spring Cave | position = none | lat= 37.193158 | long= -91.171013 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Proctor Cave | position = none | lat= 37.148637 | long= -86.066441 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Prospects Cave | position = none | lat= 44.717259 | long= -107.291610 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Red Willow local fauna (Upper Republican River) | position = none | lat= 40.242093 | long= -100.332057 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Red Willow local fauna (McCook, unknown age) | position = none | lat= 40.200133 | long= -100.705910 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Riverbluff Cave | position = none | lat= 37.106298 | long= -93.32927 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = San Juan Island | position = none | lat= 48.528064 | long= -122.979888 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Schultz Cave | position = none | lat= 30.212894 | long= -99.839868 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Seale Pit (Hill-Shuler/Trinity River) | position = none | lat= 32.773207 | long= -97.010381 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Selawik | position = none | lat= 66.583862 | long= -159.981115 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Skeleton Cave | position = none | lat= 43.950267 | long= -121.1773 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Spalding Site | position = none | lat= 46.450558 | long= -116.818228 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Tequixquiac | position = none | lat= 19.898093 | long= -99.161302 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = The Bar (Central Mississippi Alluvial Valley) | position = none | lat=33.712994 | long= -91.183510 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Troublesome Creek | position = none | lat= 41.419528 | long= -95.018005 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Tofty (Tofty Placer District)| position = none | lat= 65.084415 | long= -150.895315 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = U-Bar Cave | position = none | lat= 31.5667 | long= -108.4 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Valsequillo | position = none | lat= 18.925262 | long= -98.146481 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Wasden Site (Owl Cave) | position = none | lat= 43.443773 | long= -112.217553 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Wright Materials North | position = none | lat= 27.952547 | long= -97.776587 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Zacoalco | position = none | lat=20.233333 |long=-103.583333|mark= Red_pog.svg}}

{{location map~ |North America| label = Arkalon | position = none | lat=37.143012 | long= -100.807423 | mark= Blue_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Cass County | position = none | lat= 41.057782 | long= -96.046120 | mark= Blue_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Doeden Gravel Pit (Yellowstone River) | position = none | lat= 46.4 | long= -105.8 | mark= Blue_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Fairmead Landfill| position = none | lat=37.061631 | long= -120.194195 | mark= Blue_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Gordon| position = none | lat=42.798152 | long= -102.180767 | mark= Blue_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Hay Springs| position = none | lat=42.7 | long= -102.5 | mark= Blue_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Irvington| position = none | lat=37.527222 | long= -121.946111 | mark= Blue_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Murrieta (Riverside)| position = none | lat=33.570661 | long= -117.200222 | mark= Blue_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Rock Creek| position = none | lat=34.54173 | long= -101.42989| mark= Blue_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Rushville | position = none | lat=42.705436 | long= -102.481423| mark= Blue_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Vallecito Creek (Anza-Borrego) | position = none | lat=33.024534 | long= -116.209792 | mark= Blue_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Victorville (cf. simus) | position = none | lat=34.667995 | long= -117.328125 | mark= Blue_pog.svg}}

{{location map~ |North America| label = 111 Ranch (Arctodus sp.) | position = none | lat= 32.718633 | long= -109.475097 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Aguascalientes (Cedazo) | position = none | lat=21.976449 | long= -102.283105 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Apollo Beach, Leisey Shell Pit 1, Leisey Shell Pit 1A & Leisey Shell Pit 3 | position = none | lat=27.690000 | long= -82.500000 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Bass Point Waterway, Rigby Shell Pit, Venice Beach | position = none | lat=27.099834 | long= -82.460045 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Coleman 2A | position = none | lat=28.760000 | long= -82.050000 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Crystal River Power Plant (Inglis 1A & Inglis 1B) | position = none | lat=29.010000 | long= -82.690000 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Cumberland Bone Cave | position = none | lat=39.691389 | long= -78.788472 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Haile 16A | position = none | lat=29.690000 | long= -82.560000 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Kissimmee 6 | position = none | lat=27.385283 | long= -81.083256 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = La Union (Mesilla Basin Fauna B) | position = none | lat= 31.943252 | long= -106.667462 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Lost World Caverns (Grapevine Cave) | position = none | lat=37.8326 | long= -80.4469 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = McLeod Limerock Mine | position = none | lat=29.474891 | long= -82.589610 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Morgan River | position = none | lat=32.448443 | long= -80.584139 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Myrtle Beach | position = none | lat=33.752468 | long=  -78.799589 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Port Charlotte | position = none | lat=26.990278 | long= -82.105833 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Port Kennedy Cave | position = none | lat=40.10182 | long= -75.42462 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Santa Fe River 1 | position = none | lat=29.840000 | long= -82.700000 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Sebastian Canal 2 | position = none | lat=27.889646 | long= -80.734793 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Stout's Ranch (Saw Rock Canyon) | position = none | lat= 37.1 | long= -100.9 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Whitlock Oil Well (San Simon Creek, Arctodus sp.) | position = none | lat= 32.552721 | long= -109.335934 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}

{{location map~ |North America| label = Ashley River (Bee's Ferry, "Wando Formation"), Cooper River, Ladson Formation, Walrus Ditch Local Fauna  | position = none | lat=32.847008 | long= -80.050759 | mark= Cyan_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Lake Rousseau & Rainbow River| position = none | lat=29.033333 | long= -82.508333 | mark= Red_pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = McKittrick Tar Seeps (11,040 ± 310 BP) | position = none | lat=35.296314 |long=-119.626014 |mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}

{{location map~ |North America| label = Perkins Cave (16,910 ± 50 BP) | position = none | lat=38.008889 |long=-92.746389 |mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}

{{location map~ |North America| label = Cowichan Head (22,750 ± 140 BP) | position = none | lat= 48.555260 | long= -123.363879 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = La Sena (19,487 ± 95 BP) | position = none | lat=40.53325 |long=-100.384545| mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |North America| label = Dawson (Canyon Creek, Dawson City, Eldorado Creek, Hester Creek, Lower Hunker Creek, Ophir Creek, Quartz Creek, 49,800 cal. BP - 22,417 ± 452 BP) | position = none | lat=63.97 |long=-139.1 |mark= DeepPink pog.svg}}

{{location map~ |North America| label = White Sands National Park (footprint, ~18,500 BP) | position = none | lat=32.770514 | long= -106.401820 | mark= Purple 8000ff pog.svg}}}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:북아메리카의 고대 포유류]]
[[분류:플라이스토세 북아메리카의 포유류]]
[[분류:1854년 기재된 화석 분류군]]
[[분류:최상위 포식자]]