{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''다중 에이전트 시스템''' 또는 '''멀티 에이전트 시스템'''(multi-agent system, MAS, "자체 구성 시스템", self-organized system)은 상호 작용하는 여러 [[지능형 에이전트]]로 구성된 컴퓨터 시스템이다.<ref>Yoav Shoham, Kevin Leyton-Brown. ''Multiagent Systems: Algorithmic, Game-Theoretic, and Logical Foundations.'' Cambridge University Press, 2009. http://www.masfoundations.org/</ref> 다중 에이전트 시스템은 개별 에이전트나 단일 시스템으로는 해결하기 어렵거나 불가능한 문제를 해결할 수 있다.<ref name="tcas">Hu, J.; Turgut, A.; Lennox, B.; Arvin, F., "[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9409965 Robust Formation Coordination of Robot Swarms with Nonlinear Dynamics and Unknown Disturbances: Design and Experiments]" IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2021.</ref> 지능에는 체계적, 기능적, 절차적 접근 방식, 알고리즘 검색 또는 강화 학습이 포함될 수 있다.<ref>Stefano V. Albrecht, Filippos Christianos, Lukas Schäfer. ''Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: Foundations and Modern Approaches.'' MIT Press, 2024. https://www.marl-book.com/</ref>

상당한 중복에도 불구하고 다중 에이전트 시스템은 [[행위자 기반 모델]](ABM)과 항상 동일하지는 않다. ABM의 목표는 특정 실제적 또는 공학적 문제를 해결하는 것이 아니라 일반적으로 자연 시스템에서 간단한 규칙을 준수하는 에이전트(반드시 "지능적"일 필요는 없음)의 집단적 행동에 대한 설명적인 통찰력을 검색하는 것이다. ABM이라는 용어는 과학 분야에서 더 자주 사용되는 경향이 있고, MAS는 엔지니어링 및 기술 분야에서 더 자주 사용되는 경향이 있다.<ref name="Niazi-Hussain">{{저널 인용|first1=Muaz |last1=Niazi |first2=Amir |last2=Hussain |year=2011 |title=Agent-based Computing from Multi-agent Systems to Agent-Based Models: A Visual Survey |journal=Scientometrics |volume=89 |issue=2 |pages=479–499 |doi=10.1007/s11192-011-0468-9 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220365334 |format=PDF|arxiv=1708.05872 |s2cid=17934527 }}</ref> 다중 에이전트 시스템 연구가 적절한 접근 방식을 제공할 수 있는 응용 프로그램에는 온라인 거래<ref>{{저널 인용|first1=Alex |last1=Rogers |first2=E. |last2=David |first3=J. |last3=Schiff |first4=N.R. |last4=Jennings |url=http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12716/ |title=The Effects of Proxy Bidding and Minimum Bid Increments within eBay Auctions |journal=ACM Transactions on the Web |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=9–es |year=2007 |doi=10.1145/1255438.1255441 |citeseerx=10.1.1.65.4539 |s2cid=207163424 |access-date=2008-03-18 |archive-date=2010-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100402101304/http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12716/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>, 재난 대응<ref>{{웹 인용|first1=Nathan |last1=Schurr |first2=Janusz |last2=Marecki |first3=Milind |last3=Tambe |first4=Paul |last4=Scerri |first5=Nikhil |last5=Kasinadhuni |first6=J.P. |last6=Lewis |url=https://aaai.org/papers/0002-ss05-01-002-the-future-of-disaster-response-humans-working-with-multiagent-teams-using-defacto |title=The Future of Disaster Response: Humans Working with Multiagent Teams using DEFACTO |year=2005 |access-date=8 January 2024 |archive-date=2013-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603165342/http://teamcore.usc.edu/papers/2005/SS105SchurrN.pdf| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Genc|first1=Zulkuf  |title=Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management |chapter=Agent-Based Information Infrastructure for Disaster Management |chapter-url=http://www.gdmc.nl/gi4dmdocs/Gi4DM_2012_Genc.pdf |pages=349–355 |date=2013|display-authors=etal|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-33218-0_26 |isbn=978-3-642-33217-3 |series=Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography }}</ref>, 표적 감시<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Hu |first1=Junyan |last2=Bhowmick |first2=Parijat|last3=Lanzon |first3=Alexander  |title=Distributed Adaptive Time-Varying Group Formation Tracking for Multiagent Systems With Multiple Leaders on Directed Graphs |journal=IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems |date=2020  |volume=7 |pages=140–150 |doi=10.1109/TCNS.2019.2913619 |s2cid=149609966 |doi-access=free }}</ref> 및 사회 구조 모델링이 포함된다.<ref>{{저널 인용|first1=Ron |last1=Sun|author-link1=Ron Sun |first2=Isaac |last2=Naveh |url=http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/7/3/5.html |title=Simulating Organizational Decision-Making Using a Cognitively Realistic Agent Model |journal=Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation|date=30 June 2004}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[인공지능]]
* [[인공생명]]
* [[블랙박스]]
* [[복잡계]]
* [[창발]]
* [[진화 연산]]
* [[게임 이론]]
* [[환각 (인공지능)]]
* [[강화 학습]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 참고 문헌 ==
* {{서적 인용|first=Michael |last=Wooldridge |title=An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |year=2002 |pages=366 |isbn=978-0-471-49691-5}}
* {{서적 인용|first1=Yoav |last1=Shoham |first2=Kevin |last2=Leyton-Brown |url=http://www.masfoundations.org|title=Multiagent Systems: Algorithmic, Game-Theoretic, and Logical Foundations |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2008 |pages=496 |isbn=978-0-521-89943-7}}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Mamadou |first1=Tadiou Koné |last2=Shimazu |first2=A. |last3=Nakajima |first3=T. |title=The State of the Art in Agent Communication Languages (ACL) |journal=Knowledge and Information Systems |volume= 2 |issue=2 |pages=1–26 |date=August 2000|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215705246}}
* {{저널 인용|first1=Carl |last1=Hewitt |first2=Jeff |last2=Inman |title=DAI Betwixt and Between: From "Intelligent Agents" to Open Systems Science |journal=IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=1409–1419 |date=Nov–Dec 1991|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7840/bbf6b2fceb014cd3e8eeb2bd81529c7b36b5.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831090048/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7840/bbf6b2fceb014cd3e8eeb2bd81529c7b36b5.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-08-31 |doi=10.1109/21.135685 |s2cid=39080989 }}
* ''Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems|The Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (JAAMAS)''
* {{서적 인용|editor-first=Gerhard |editor-last=Weiss |title=Multiagent Systems, A Modern Approach to Distributed Artificial Intelligence |publisher=MIT Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-262-23203-6}}
* {{서적 인용|first=Jacques |last=Ferber |title=Multi-Agent Systems: An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence |publisher=Addison-Wesley |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-201-36048-6}}
* {{서적 인용|first=Danny |last=Weyns |title=Architecture-Based Design of Multi-Agent Systems|publisher=Springer |year=2010 |isbn=978-3-642-01063-7}}
* {{서적 인용|last=Sun |first=Ron |author-link=Ron Sun |year=2006 |title=Cognition and Multi-Agent Interaction |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |url=http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0-521-83964-5 |isbn=978-0-521-83964-8}}
* {{서적 인용|first1=David |last1=Keil |first2=Dina |last2=Goldin |url=https://archive.org/details/environmentsform0000e4ma/page/68 |title=Indirect Interaction in Environments for Multiagent Systems |journal=Environments for Multiagent Systems II |volume=3830 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/environmentsform0000e4ma/page/68 68–87] |editor1-first=Danny |editor1-last=Weyns |editor2-first=Van |editor2-last=Parunak |editor3-first=Fabien |editor3-last=Michel |series=LNCS 3830 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |year=2006 |doi=10.1007/11678809_5 |isbn=978-3-540-32614-4 }}
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090114063602/http://www.whitestein.com/series Whitestein Series in Software Agent Technologies and Autonomic Computing]'', published by Springer Science+Business Media Group
* {{서적 인용| last=Salamon | given=Tomas | year=2011 | title=Design of Agent-Based Models : Developing Computer Simulations for a Better Understanding of Social Processes | publisher=Bruckner Publishing | isbn=978-80-904661-1-1 | url=http://www.designofagentbasedmodels.info/ }}
* {{Russell Norvig 2003}}
* {{서적 인용|first=Maria |last=Fasli |title=Agent-technology for E-commerce |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |year=2007 |pages=480 |isbn=978-0-470-03030-1}}
* Cao, Longbing, Gorodetsky, Vladimir, Mitkas, Pericles A. (2009). [http://www2.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/doi/10.1109/MIS.2009.45 Agent Mining: The Synergy of Agents and Data Mining], IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol. 24, no. 3, 64-72.

{{시스템 과학}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:다중 에이전트 시스템| ]]