{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443517203
| Name = 클로로에테인
| ImageFileL1 = Chloroethane-skeletal.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 100px
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula of chloroethane
| ImageFileR1 = Chloroethane-2D.svg
| ImageSizeR1 = 100px
| ImageNameR1 = Skeletal formula of chloroethane with stereo bonds
| ImageFile2 = Chloroethane-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSize2 = 150px
| ImageName2 = Ball-and-stick model of chloroethane
| PIN = Chloroethane
| OtherNames = Ethyl chloride, Monochloroethane, Chlorene, Muriatic ether, EtCl, [[UN number|UN 1037]], Hydrochloric ether
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 47554
| SMILES = ClCC
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6097
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 46U771ERWK
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D04088
| InChI = 1/C2H5Cl/c1-2-3/h2H2,1H3
| InChIKey = HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYAJ
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 46058
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H5Cl/c1-2-3/h2H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 75-00-3
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6337
| RTECS = KH7525000
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=2 | H=5 | Cl=1
| Appearance = Colorless gas
| Density = 0.921 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (0-4 °C)<ref name=sigma>{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=295310|name=Chloroethane|accessdate=2014-05-26}}</ref><br> 0.8898 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (25 °C)
| Odor = Pungent, ethereal<ref name=pubchem>{{PubChemLink|6337}}</ref>
| Solubility = 0.447 g/100 mL (0 °C)<br> 0.574 g/100 mL (20 °C)<ref name=epa /><ref name=chemister />
| SolubleOther = Soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]], [[diethyl ether|ether]]<ref name=mts>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.mathesongas.com/pdfs/msds/MAT08880.pdf|title=Material Safety Data Sheet|website=www.mathesongas.com|publisher=Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc.|access-date=2014-05-26|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075517/https://www.mathesongas.com/pdfs/msds/MAT08880.pdf|url-status=}}</ref>
| Solubility1 = 48.3 g/100 g (21 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent1 = ethanol
| MeltingPtC = −138.7
| BoilingPtC = 12.27
| BoilingPt_notes = <br> decomposes at 510&nbsp;°C<ref name=chemister>{{웹 인용| url=http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=1545 |title = Chloroethane}}</ref>
| pKa = 
| pKb = 
| Viscosity = 0.279 cP (10 °C)<ref name=pubchem />
| RefractIndex = 1.3676 (20 °C)<br> 1.001 (25 °C)<ref name=pubchem />
| VaporPressure = 8.4 kPa (-40 °C)<br> 62.3 kPa (0 °C)<ref name=nist>{{nist|name=Ethyl chloride|id=C75003|accessdate=2014-05-26|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref><br> 134.6 kPa (20 °C)<ref name=pubchem />
| HenryConstant = 11.1 L·atm/mol (24 °C)<ref name=pubchem />
  }}
|Section5={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| HeatCapacity = 104.3 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
| Entropy = 275.7 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
| DeltaHf = -137 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister /><ref name=nist />
| DeltaGf = -59.3 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Dipole = 2.06 [[Debye|D]]
  }}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = N01
| ATCCode_suffix = BX01
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS08}}<ref name="sigma" />
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|220|280|351|412}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|273|281|410+403}}<ref name="sigma" />
| MainHazards = Flammable
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 2
| FlashPtC = −43
| FlashPt_notes = <br> open cup<ref name=epa>{{웹 인용|url=http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyNET.exe/00002EZG.txt?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&Client=EPA&Index=1986%20Thru%201990&Docs=&Query=&Time=&EndTime=&SearchMethod=1&TocRestrict=n&Toc=&TocEntry=&QField=&QFieldYear=&QFieldMonth=&QFieldDay=&UseQField=&IntQFieldOp=0&ExtQFieldOp=0&XmlQuery=&File=D%3A%5CZYFILES%5CINDEX%20DATA%5C86THRU90%5CTXT%5C00000001%5C00002EZG.txt&User=ANONYMOUS&Password=anonymous&SortMethod=h%7C-&MaximumDocuments=1&FuzzyDegree=0&ImageQuality=r75g8/r75g8/x150y150g16/i425&Display=p%7Cf&DefSeekPage=x&SearchBack=ZyActionL&Back=ZyActionS&BackDesc=Results%20page&MaximumPages=1&ZyEntry=6|title=Summary of Emissions Associated with Sources of Ethyl Chloride|website=nepis.epa.gov|publisher=National Service Center for Environmental Publications (NSCEP)|access-date=2014-05-26}}</ref><br> {{convert|-50|C|F K}}<br> closed cup<ref name="sigma" /><ref name=mts />
| AutoignitionPtC = 494 to 519
| AutoignitionPt_ref =<ref name=chemister /><ref name=mts />
| PEL = TWA 1000 ppm (2600 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0267}}</ref>
| ExploLimits = 3.8%-15.4%<ref name=PGCH/>
| IDLH = 3800 ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = Handle with caution in the workplace.<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = 59,701 ppm (rat, 2 hr)<br/>54,478 ppm (mouse, 2 hr)<br/><ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|75003|Ethyl chloride}}</ref>
| LCLo = 40,000 ppm (guinea pig, 45 min)<ref name=IDLH/>
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = [[haloalkanes]]
| OtherFunction =
[[1,1-Dichloroethane|1,1-dichloroethane]]<br />
[[1,2-Dichloroethane|1,2-dichloroethane]]<br />
[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|1,1,1-trichloroethane]]<br />
[[1,1,2-Trichloroethane|1,1,2-trichloroethane]]<br />
[[bromoethane]]<br />
[[chloromethane]]}}
}}
'''클로로에테인'''({{llang|en|chloroethane}})은 [[화학식]]이 CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl인 [[화합물]]이다. '''염화 에틸'''({{llang|en|ethyl chloride}})이라고도 한다. [[휘발유]] 첨가제의 하나인 [[테트라에틸 납]]을 생산하기 위해 한때 널리 사용되었다. 무색의 휘발성 있는 가스 또는 약간의 달콤한 향이 나는 냉동 액체 형태로 되어있다.

== 생성 ==
:C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> + HCl → C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl

== 안전 ==
수증기 형태는 폭발성이 있고 진통제(narcotic) 역할을 하므로 주의가 필요하다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[클로로메테인]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
*{{ICSC|0132|01}}
*{{PGCH|0267}}
* [[International Agency for Research on Cancer|IARC]] Monograph "[https://web.archive.org/web/20051012220805/http://www-cie.iarc.fr/htdocs/monographs/vol71/075-chlorethane.html Chloroethane.]"
*{{nist |id=C75003 |name=Ethyl chloride}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050617092706/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/22.html National Pollutant Inventory - Chloroethane]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:클로로알케인]]
[[분류:국소 마취제]]
[[분류:전신 마취제]]
[[분류:GABAA 양성 알로스테릭 조절자]]
[[분류:근이완제]]
[[분류:흡입제]]
[[분류:달콤한 냄새가 나는 화학 물질]]
[[분류:2개의 탄소 원자를 가진 유기 화합물]]