{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류|이름=난쟁이도마뱀붙이속|색=동물|그림=Dwarf Yellow-headed gecko edit.jpg|그림_설명=[[노란머리난쟁이도마뱀붙이]]|계=[[동물|동물계]]|문=[[척삭동물]]|강=[[파충류]]|목=[[뱀목]]|하목=[[도마뱀붙이하목]]|과=[[도마뱀붙이과]]|아과=[[도마뱀붙이아과]]|속='''난쟁이도마뱀붙이속'''|학명=Lygodactylus|학명_명명=[[존 에드워드 그레이|그레이]], 1864<ref>"''Lygodactylus'' ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.</ref><ref name="RDB" />}}

'''난쟁이도마뱀붙이속'''(''Lygodactylus'')은 '''드워프 게코'''(dwarf geckos)라고도 불리며, 대략 60[[종 (생물학)|종]]으로 이루어진 [[주행성]] [[도마뱀붙이류]]의 일[[속 (생물학)|속]]이다. 주로 [[아프리카]]와 [[마다가스카르]]에 서식하지만 두 종은 [[남아메리카]]에 서식한다. 제일 잘 알려진 [[흰머리난쟁이도마뱀붙이]]는 [[케냐]]에 서식한다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.wildherps.com/species/L.picturatus.html|title=''Lygodactylus picturatus'' White-headed Dwarf Gecko|publisher=Wildherps.com|accessdate=2007-04-05}}</ref>

근래 [[탄자니아]]에서 밝은 색깔의 멸종위기종 [[청록색난쟁이도마뱀붙이]]가 불법으로 수출되어, 파충류 거래에서 난쟁이도마뱀붙이류가 점점 주의를 끌고 있다. 야생 청록색난쟁이도마뱀붙이 거래는 불법이기 때문에, 이 녀석들을 포장한 상자는 보통 라벨에 난쟁이도마뱀붙이류(''Lygodactylus spp.''), [[곶난쟁이도마뱀붙이]]([[:en:Cape dwarf gecko|:en:Cape dwarf gecko]]) 따위로 일부러 거짓된 정보를 기입한다.<ref name="CITES">[https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/prop/060216/E-CoP17-Prop-30.pdf CITES Proposal for inclusion]</ref> 몇몇 세관원들이 난쟁이도마뱀붙이류의 구성원들을 구별하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있기 때문에,<ref name="CITES" /> [[CITES]]에서 [https://cites.unia.es/cites/file.php/1/files/how_to_identify_lygodactylus.pdf 난쟁이도마뱀붙이류 식별 가이드]를 온라인으로 출판하였다.<ref>[https://cites.unia.es/cites/file.php/1/files/how_to_identify_lygodactylus.pdf TRAFFIC (2011). How to identify ''Lygodactylus williamsi'':  A photographic guide to the turquoise dwarf gecko].
In: Wildlife Trade Handbook. TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa and the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 11–17.</ref>

== 하위 ==
종들은 [[종명 (동물학)|종명]]([[:en:Specific name (zoology)]])에 따라 알파벳 순서대로 나열한다:<ref name="RDB">{{NRDB genus|genus=Lygodactylus}}</ref>

* ''[[Lygodactylus angolensis]]'' <small>[[José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage|Bocage]], 1896</small> – Angola dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus angularis]]'' <small>[[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1893</small> – angulated dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus arnoulti]]'' <small>[[:fr:Georges Pasteur|G. Pasteur]], 1965</small> – Pasteur's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus bernardi]]'' <small>[[:fr:Vivian Frederick Maynard FitzSimons|V. FitzSimons]], 1958</small> – Bernard's dwarf gecko, Arnoult’s dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus bivittis]]'' <small>([[Wilhelm Peters|W. Peters]], 1883)</small> – tiny scaled gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus blancae]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1995 ‡</small>
* ''[[Lygodactylus blanci]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1967 ‡</small> – Blanc's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus bonsi]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1962 </small> – Bons's dwarf day gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus bradfieldi]]'' <small>[[John Hewitt (herpetologist)|Hewitt]], 1932</small> – Bradfield's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus broadleyi]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1995</small> – Broadley's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus capensis]]'' <small>([[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|A. Smith]], 1849)</small> – Cape dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus chobiensis]]'' <small>V. FitzSimons, 1932</small> – Okavango dwarf gecko, Chobe dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus conradti]]'' <small>[[Paul Matschie|Matschie]], 1892</small> – Matschie's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus conraui]]'' <small>[[Gustav Tornier|Tornier]], 1902</small> – Cameroon dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus decaryi]]'' <small>[[:fr:Fernand Angel|Angel]], 1930</small> – Angel's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus depressus]]'' <small>[[Karl Patterson Schmidt|K.P. Schmidt]], 1919</small> – Zaire dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus expectatus]]'' <small>G. Pasteur & [[Charles P. Blanc|C. Blanc]], 1967</small> – Ambilobe dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus fischeri]]'' <small>[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1890</small> – [[Johann Gustav Fischer|Fischer's]] dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus grandisonae]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1962</small> – Kenya dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus graniticolus]]'' <small>[[Niels Henning Gunther Jacobsen|Jacobsen]], 1992</small> – granite dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus gravis]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1965</small> – Usambara dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus grotei]]'' <small>[[Richard Sternfeld|Sternfeld]], 1911</small>
* ''[[Lygodactylus guibei]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1965</small> – western dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus gutturalis]]'' <small>(Bocage, 1873)</small> – Uganda dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus heterurus]]'' <small>[[Oskar Boettger|Boettger]], 1913</small> – Boettger's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus inexpectatus]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1965</small> – Dar es Salaam dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus insularis]]'' <small>Boettger, 1913</small> – insular dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus intermedius]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1995</small>
* ''[[Lygodactylus keniensis]]'' <small>[[Hampton Wildman Parker|Parker]], 1936</small> – Parker's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus kimhowelli]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1995</small>
* ''[[Lygodactylus klemmeri]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1965</small> – Malagasy dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus klugei]]'' <small>([[Hobart Muir Smith|H.M. Smith]], [[Robert L. Martin|R.L. Martin]] & [[Tom A. Swain|Swain]], 1977)</small> – Kluge's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus laterimaculatus]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1964</small>
* ''[[Lygodactylus lawrencei]]'' <small>Hewitt, 1926</small> – Lawrence's dwarf gecko
* ''[[노란머리난쟁이도마뱀붙이|Lygodactylus luteopicturatus]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1964</small> – dwarf yellow-headed gecko, yellow-headed dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus madagascariensis]]'' <small>(Boettger, 1881)</small> – Madagascar dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus manni]]'' <small>[[Arthur Loveridge|Loveridge]], 1928</small> – Mann's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus methueni]]'' <small>V. FitzSimons, 1937</small> – Methuen's dwarf gecko, Woodbrush dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus miops]]'' <small>Günther, 1891</small> – Günther's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus mirabilis]]'' <small>(G. Pasteur, 1962)</small>
* ''[[Lygodactylus mombasicus]]'' <small>Loveridge, 1935</small>
* ''[[Lygodactylus montanus]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1965</small> – Mount Ivohibe gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus nigropunctatus]]'' <small>Jacobsen, 1992</small> – black-spotted dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus ocellatus]]'' <small>[[:fr:Jean Roux|Roux]], 1907</small> – ocellated dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus ornatus]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1965</small> – ornate dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus pauliani]]'' <small>G. Pasteur & C. Blanc, 1991</small>

[[파일:White-headed_dwarf_gecko.jpg|섬네일|[[탄자니아]] [[다르에스살람]]의 [[흰머리난쟁이도마뱀붙이]]. 꼬리는 [[자절]]이라 불리는 자가방어기제로 인해 끊어졌다.]]

* ''[[Lygodactylus picturatus]]'' <small>(W. Peters, 1871)</small> – white-headed dwarf gecko, painted dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus pictus]]'' <small>(W. Peters, 1883)</small> – robust dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus rarus]]'' <small>G. Pasteur & C. Blanc, 1973</small> – thin dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus regulus]]'' <small>[[Daniel M. Portik|Portik]], [[Scott L. Travers|Travers]], [[:fr:Aaron Matthew Bauer|Bauer]] & [[:fr:William Roy Branch|Branch]], 2013</small> prince dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus rex]]'' <small>Broadley, 1963</small> – king dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus roavolana]]'' <small>Puente, Glaw, Vieites, & Vences, 2009</small>
* ''[[Lygodactylus scheffleri]]'' <small>Sternfeld, 1912</small> – Scheffler's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus scorteccii]]'' <small>G. Pasteur, 1959</small> – [[:fr:Giuseppe Scortecci|Scortecci's]] dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus somalicus]]'' <small>Loveridge, 1935</small> – Somali dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus stevensoni]]'' <small>Hewitt, 1926</small> – [[James Stevenson-Hamilton|Stevenson's]] dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus thomensis]]'' <small>(W. Peters, 1881)</small> – Annobon dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus tolampyae]]'' <small>([[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]], 1872)</small> – Grandidier's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus tuberosus]]'' <small>[[Robert Mertens|Mertens]], 1965</small>
* ''[[Lygodactylus verticillatus]]'' <small>[[:fr:François Mocquard|Mocquard]], 1895</small> – Mocquard's dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus viscatus]]'' <small>(Vaillant, 1873)</small>
* ''[[Lygodactylus waterbergensis]]'' <small>Jacobsen, 1992</small> – Waterberg dwarf gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus wetzeli]]'' <small>H.M. Smith, R.L. Martin & Swain, 1977</small> – South American dwarf gecko
* ''[[청록색난쟁이도마뱀붙이|Lygodactylus williamsi]]'' <small>Loveridge, 1952</small> – Williams's dwarf gecko, turquoise dwarf gecko, electric blue gecko
* ''[[Lygodactylus wojnowskii]]'' <small>Malonza, Granthon, & Williams, 2016</small> – Mt. Kenya dwarf gecko

‡ ''L. blancae'' ([[Grammatical gender|feminine]], [[Genitive case|genitive]], [[Grammatical number|singular]]) is named for (Ms) [[:fr:Françoise Blanc|Françoise Blanc]], a [[French people|French]] [[Genetics|geneticist]]; but ''L. blanci'' (masculine, genitive, singular) is named for (Mr.) Charles Pierre Blanc, a French [[Herpetology|herpetologist]].<ref>Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (''Lygodactylus blancae'' and ''L. blanci'', p. 26).</ref>

[[주의사항]]([[:en:Nota bene]]): 삽입어구의 [[이명법|이명 명명자]]([[:en:Binominal nomenclature]])는 원래 해당 종을 난쟁이도마뱀붙이속(''Lygodactylus'')과는 다른 속에 속한 것으로 기술했을지도 모른다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용-줄}}
* {{위키생물종-줄}}

== 참고 문헌 ==

* [[조르주 알베르 불랑제|불랑제]] (1885). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. Geckonidæ ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (Genus ''Lygodactylus'', pp.&nbsp;158–159).
* [[윌리엄 로이 브랜치|브랜치]]([[:en:William Roy Branch|:en:Branch]]) (2004). ''Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa''. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. {{ISBN|0-88359-042-5}}. (Genus ''Lygodactylus'', p.&nbsp;245).
* [[존 에드워드 그레이|그레이]] (1864). "Notes on some Lizards from South-Eastern Africa, with the Descriptions of several New Species". ''Proc. Zool. Soc. London'' '''1864''': 58-62. (''Lygodactylus'', new genus, p.&nbsp;59).

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[[분류:도마뱀붙이과]]
[[분류:존 에드워드 그레이가 명명한 분류군]]