{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Spain_population.svg|섬네일|398x398픽셀|1960-2017 스페인의 인구]]
[[파일:Natural_population_growth_of_Spain_since_1950.png|오른쪽|섬네일|401x401픽셀|1950–2012 스페인의 인구 1000명당 [[출생률]]과 [[사망률]], 자연 증감률 추이]]
[[파일:Spain_animated_population_pyramid_by_country_of_birth.gif|섬네일|400x400픽셀|2002-현재 스페인의 인구 피라미드 변화]]

== 인구학적 동향 ==
스페인의 인구는 2019년 역사상 처음으로 인구 4,700만 명을 넘어섰으며, 2020년 1월 기준으로 스페인에는 이미 47,431,256명이 살고 있는 것으로 나타났으며<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/padron_prensa.htm|title=Estadística del Padrón Continuo|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|date=29 June 2020|location=Spain|확인날짜=2021-07-18|archive-date=2021-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224154714/https://www.ine.es/prensa/padron_prensa.htm|url-status=}}</ref>, 이는 2019년 이후 0.9% 증가한 수치다.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177012&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254734710990d |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2021-07-18 |archive-date=2019-09-07 |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20190907205236/http://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736045053&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735976596 |url-status= }}</ref> 인구 밀도는 1제곱킬로미터당 91.4명(237/sq mi)으로, 다른 서유럽 국가들보다 낮은 편이지만, 사람들이 살고 있는 거주 지역을 기준으로하면, 실질적 밀도는 도시국가를 제외하면 유럽에서 가장 높다.<ref>https://citymonitor.ai/fabric/these-maps-reveal-truth-about-population-density-across-europe-3625</ref> 수도 [[마드리드]] 외에 가장 인구 밀도가 높은 지역은 해안 주변이다. 스페인의 인구는 20세기 동안 두 배로 증가했지만, 농촌 내륙에서 산업 도시로 떠난 사람들이 많아 지역간 불균형이 심화되었다. 스페인의 50개 도 중에 11개 도가 100년 동안 인구가 감소했다.

스페인은 독일, 이탈리아 등 다른 유럽 국가들과 마찬가지로 저출산과 고령화가 많이 진행된 국가로, 유엔에 따르면 2019년 65세 이상 인구가 전체의 19.7%를 차지해 거의 초고령 사회(20% 이상)에 다다른 것으로 나타났다.

[[출산율]]은 1980년대에 들어서면서 인구유지가 가능한 대체출산율 2.1을 밑돌아 현재까지 저출산 국가로 분류된다.{{Historical populations|1833|29=1991|23=1960|24=30582936|25=1970|26=33956047|27=1981|28=37683363|30=38872268|21=1950|31=2001|32=40847371|33=2011|34=46815916|35=2020|36=47431256|type=|22=28117873|20=26014278|12286941|10=17549608|1846|12162872|1857|15464340|1877|16622175|1887|11=1900|19=1940|12=18616630|13=1910|14=19990669|15=1920|16=21388551|17=1930|18=23677095|footnote=출처: [[스페인 통계청]]}}현대 스페인 인구 통계에서 인구학적으로 주목해볼만한 사건들:

* 19세기말-20세기초: 상대적인 경제 침체로 인해, 많은 사람들이 미국으로 이주.
* 1918. [[스페인 독감]]으로, 20만 명이상이 사망.
* 1936. [[스페인 내전]] 발발.
* 1939. 내전 종료. [[프랑코 정권|파시스트 독재 정권]] 수립, 배급 정책 시작. 경제 불황 심화, 경제적 및 정치적 동기로, 많은 사람들이 다른 유럽 국가들과 미국으로 이주(공화당 망명).
* 1941. 아이가 4명 이상이 있는 대가족에게 혜택 승인.<ref name="todopapas">[http://www.todopapas.com/padres/conciliacion/la-evolucion-de-las-familias-numerosas-843 La evolución de las familias numerosas] (Spanish)</ref>
* 1945. 부모에 대한 세금 공제 설정.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/handle/10016/5416/olvidando_valiente_GAPP_1996.pdf?sequence=1|title=Forgetting the past: The familiar policy of Spain (1975-1996)|last=Fernández|first=Celia Valiente|publisher=Charles III University of Madrid}}</ref>
* 1952. 배급 정책 종료.
* 1975. 독재의 종식. 이주자들의 대량 귀환.
* 1977. 피임 합법화. 출생률 감소.
* 1985. 낙태 합법화.
* 1988. 수세기에 걸친 해외로의 [[이민 (출국)|이주]](출국) 이후, 아프리카로부터의 불법 [[이민 (입국)|이민]](입국)이 처음으로 발생.<ref>[http://www.publico.es/actualidad/primera-patera-llego-canarias-20.html The first 'patera' arrived to Canary Islands 20 years ago] - Público newspaper (Spanish)</ref>
* 1991. 스페인은 수십 년 동안 대규모 이주가 있었지만, 이제는 이민 순유입 국가가 됨(입국 이민자가 출국 이주자보다 많아짐).<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.perpe.es/2014/07/07/es4714/|title=Saldo migratorio en España desde 1940 / Net migration in Spain since 1940|date=7 July 2014}}</ref>
* 1994. 대가족이 되기 위한 조건을 낮춤. 3명의 자녀만 있으면 대가족으로 인정.<ref name="todopapas" />
* 2007. 출산시 €2,500(유로) 수당 지급 승인.
* 2010. 주문형 낮태 합법화.
* 2011. €2,500 출산 수당 지급 철회.
* 2015. 스페인 내전 이후 처음으로 인구의 [[러시안 크로스|자연감소]]가 발생. 고령화가 점차 심화.

=== 스페인의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔) ===
총인구: 4670만 명

15세 미만 인구: 14.6%

15~24세 인구: 9.6%

25~64세 인구: 56.2%

65세 이상 인구: 19.7%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.9명

인구 성장률: 0.1%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 8.3명

합계출산율: 1.34명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 9.2명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 2명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 3명

기대수명: 83.6세

{{Graph:Chart|width=700|height=150|xAxisTitle=year|yAxisTitle=million|yAxisMin=|yGrid=0,1|xGrid=10|legend=|type=line|x=1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020|y1=18.5, 18.6, 18.7, 18.8, 19, 19.1, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5, 19.7, 19.8, 19.9, 20, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 20.6, 20.7, 20.9, 21, 21.1, 21.3, 21.5, 21.7, 22, 22.2, 22.4, 22.6, 22.9, 23.1, 23.3, 23.5, 23.9, 24.1, 24.3, 24.6, 24.8,  25, 25.3, 25.5, 25.8, 26, 26.2, 26.5, 26.6, 26.8, 27, 27.1, 27.6, 27.8, 28, 28.2, 28.5, 28.7, 29, 29.2, 29.4, 29.7, 29.9, 30.2, 30.5, 30.7, 31.1, 31.4, 31.7, 32.1, 32.4, 32.7, 33.1, 33.4, 33.8, 34.2, 34.6, 34.9, 35.3, 35.7, 36.1, 36.6, 36.7, 37.3, 37.5, 37.7, 37.9, 38.1, 38.3, 38.4, 38.5, 38.6, 38.7, 38.8, 38.9, 38.9, 39.1, 39.2, 39.3, 39.4, 39.5, 39.6, 39.7,39.9, 40.3, 40.5, 41, 41.8, 42.5, 43.3, 44, 44.8, 45.7, 46.2, 46.5, 46.7, 46.8, 46.7, 46.5, 46.4, 46.4, 46.5, 46.7, 46.9,  47.3|y1Title=인구 (백만 명)}}

{{Graph:Chart|width=700|height=150|xAxisTitle=years|yAxisTitle=‰|yAxisMin=|yGrid=0,1|xGrid=10|legend=|hAnnotatonsLine=0|hAnnotatonsLabel=|type=line|x=1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020|y1=4.9,7.1,9.6,11.4,8.6,9.4,7.8,9.0,10.1,9.3,9.7,8.1,10.6,8.4,7.8,8.8,7.6,6.6,-4.0,4.9,6.1,9.1,10.0,9.8,10.1,9.6,10.8,9.6,11.1,10.7,11.4,10.2,11.8,11.4,10.2,10.1,8.1,3.7,0.8,-2.0,7.9,0.9,5.4,9.6,9.5,10.9,8.6,9.5,12.2,10.1,9.3,8.5,11.1,10.8,10.8,11.1,10.8,11.9,13.1,12.7,13.0,12.7,12.2,12.4,13.4,12.5,12.2,12.2,11.6,10.9,11.2,10.6,11.2,10.7,11.0,10.5,10.5,10.0,9.2,8.4,7.5,6.3,6.0,4.8,4.5,3.7,3.3,3.0,2.6,2.2,1.8,1.5,1.7,1.2,0.8,0.4,0.3,0.5,0.1,0.2,0.9,1.1,1.2,1.4,1.9,1.8,2.5,2.4,3.0,2.4,2.3,1.9,1.1,0.8,0.6,-0.1,0.0,-0.7,-1.2,-1.2,-3.2|y1Title=자연 증감률  (인구 1000명당)}}

{{Graph:Chart|width=700|height=150|xAxisTitle=years|yAxisTitle=TFR|yAxisMin=|yGrid=0,1|xGrid=10|legend=|hAnnotatonsLine=2.1|hAnnotatonsLabel=|type=line|x=1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020|y1=4.49, 4.71, 4.70, 4.68, 4.67, 4.66, 4.61, 4.57, 4.52, 4.48, 4.43, 4.39, 4.35, 4.30, 4.26, 4.22, 4.20, 4.19, 4.17, 4.16, 4.14, 4.08, 4.02, 4.02, 3.92, 3.82, 3.87, 3.70, 3.80, 3.69, 3.68, 3.58, 3.64, 3.59, 3.38, 3.31, 3.18, 2.89, 2.56, 2.12, 3.09, 2.47,2.53,2.88,2.84,2.91,2.70,2.67,2.88,2.68,2.45,2.47,2.51,2.55,2.59,2.62,2.66,2.69,2.72,2.74,2.77,2.79,2.8,2.88,3.01,2.94,2.91,2.85,2.86,2.87,2.88,2.88,2.86,2.84,2.89,2.75,2.68,2.59,2.48,2.36,2.22,2.09,1.96,1.84,1.73,1.64,1.56,1.50,1.45,1.40,1.36,1.33,1.32,1.26,1.21,1.18,1.17,1.19,1.15,1.20,1.23,1.24,1.26,1.31,1.33,1.35,1.36,1.40,1.46,1.39,1.38,1.34,1.32,1.27,1.32,1.33,1.34,1.31,1.26,1.24,1.18|y1Title=합계출산율}}

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1882-현재 기대수명 ===
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], 유엔.

==== 1882-1950 ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1882
!1892
!1900
!1908
!1909
!1910
!1911
!1912
!1913
!1914
!1915
!1916
!1917
!1918
!1919
!1920<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?year=1810|title=Life expectancy|website=Our World in Data|access-date=28 August 2018}}</ref>
|-
|기대수명
|29.5
|32.1
|34.8
|41.3
|41.0
|40.8
|39.7
|43.4
|42.5
|42.8
|43.0
|42.9
|42.5
|30.3
|41.1
|39.2
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1921
!1922
!1923
!1924
!1925
!1926
!1927
!1928
!1929
!1930<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|42.0
|44.1
|44.7
|46.2
|46.9
|47.7
|48.4
|48.6
|49.3
|49.3
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1931
!1932
!1933
!1934
!1935
!1936
!1937
!1938
!1939
!1940<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|49.2
|51.1
|51.5
|52.3
|52.6
|51.0
|47.3
|47.6
|47.2
|48.4
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1941
!1942
!1943
!1944
!1945
!1946
!1947
!1948
!1949
!1950<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|47.2
|52.5
|54.8
|56.2
|57.8
|57.5
|59.3
|61.2
|61.0
|61.8
|}

==== 1950-현재<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=spain+life&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a724|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|확인날짜=2021-07-18}}</ref> ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!기대수명
!기대수명
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|64.6
|1985–1990
|76.9
|-
|1955–1960
|67.8
|1990–1995
|77.6
|-
|1960–1965
|69.9
|1995–2000
|78.8
|-
|1965–1970
|71.4
|2000–2005
|79.9
|-
|1970–1975
|72.7
|2005–2010
|81.2
|-
|1975–1980
|74.4
|2010–2015
|82.5
|-
|1980–1985
|76.1
|2015-2020
|83.3
|}

=== 1850-1899 합계출산율 ===
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], [[:en:Gapminder_Foundation|Gapminder Foundation]].<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=ESP|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries|author=Max Roser|date=2014|work=[[Our World In Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]|access-date=7 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807185751/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=ESP|archive-date=7 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1850
!1851
!1852
!1853
!1854
!1855
!1856
!1857
!1858
!1859
!1860<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
|5.13
|5.07
|5.01
|4.95
|4.89
|4.83
|4.78
|4.72
|4.66
|4.75
|4.86
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1861
!1862
!1863
!1864
!1865
!1866
!1867
!1868
!1869
!1870<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
|5.16
|5.09
|5
|5.19
|5.11
|5.07
|5.09
|4.72
|4.9
|4.84
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1871
!1872
!1873
!1874
!1875
!1876
!1877
!1878
!1879
!1880<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
|4.83
|4.83
|4.82
|4.81
|4.8
|4.79
|4.78
|4.78
|4.74
|4.7
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889
!1890<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
|4.91
|4.79
|4.71
|4.86
|4.8
|4.86
|4.78
|4.82
|4.82
|4.55
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1891
!1892
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
|4.67
|4.71
|4.71
|4.6
|4.63
|4.75
|4.51
|4.41
|4.53
|}

=== 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
[[파일:Spain_total_fertility_rate_by_region_2014.png|섬네일|2014년 스페인의 지역별 합계출산율
{| width="100%"
| valign="right" |{{범례|#ffff7f|1.5 - 1.7}} {{범례|#ffbf3f|1.4 - 1.5}} {{범례|#ff7f7e|1.3 - 1.4}} {{범례|#ff3e3e|< 1.3}}
|}
]]
{| class="wikitable"
!<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/25687.do|title=Fondo documental. Historia|website=www.ine.es}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ine.es/en/inebmenu/mnu_mnp_en.htm|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística Vital Statistics|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312051823/http://www.ine.es/en/inebmenu/mnu_mnp_en.htm|archive-date=12 March 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=8 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
! width="80pt" |인구
! width="80pt" |출생아 수
! width="80pt" |사망자 수
! width="80pt" |자연 증감
! width="80pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |합계출산율<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|1900
| align="right" |18,520,000
| align="right" |627,848
| align="right" |536,716
| align="right" |91,132
| align="right" |33.9
| align="right" |29.0
| align="right" |4.9
| align="right" |4.49
|-
|1901
| align="right" |18,610,000
| align="right" |650,649
| align="right" |517,575
| align="right" |133,074
| align="right" |35.0
| align="right" |27.8
| align="right" |7.1
| align="right" |4.71
|-
|1902
| align="right" |18,720,000
| align="right" |666,687
| align="right" |488,289
| align="right" |178,398
| align="right" |35.6
| align="right" |26.1
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |4.70
|-
|1903
| align="right" |18,810,000
| align="right" |685,265
| align="right" |470,387
| align="right" |214,878
| align="right" |36.4
| align="right" |25.0
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |4.68
|-
|1904
| align="right" |18,980,000
| align="right" |649,878
| align="right" |486,889
| align="right" |162,989
| align="right" |34.2
| align="right" |25.7
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |4.67
|-
|1905
| align="right" |19,110,000
| align="right" |670,651
| align="right" |491,369
| align="right" |179,282
| align="right" |35.1
| align="right" |25.7
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |4.66
|-
|1906
| align="right" |19,250,000
| align="right" |650,385
| align="right" |499,018
| align="right" |151,367
| align="right" |33.8
| align="right" |25.9
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |4.61
|-
|1907
| align="right" |19,380,000
| align="right" |646,371
| align="right" |472,007
| align="right" |174,364
| align="right" |33.3
| align="right" |24.4
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |4.57
|-
|1908
| align="right" |19,530,000
| align="right" |658,008
| align="right" |460,946
| align="right" |197,062
| align="right" |33.7
| align="right" |23.6
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |4.52
|-
|1909
| align="right" |19,670,000
| align="right" |650,498
| align="right" |466,648
| align="right" |183,850
| align="right" |33.1
| align="right" |23.7
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |4.48
|-
|1910
| align="right" |19,770,000
| align="right" |646,975
| align="right" |456,158
| align="right" |190,817
| align="right" |32.7
| align="right" |23.1
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |4.43
|-
|1911
| align="right" |19,950,000
| align="right" |628,443
| align="right" |466,525
| align="right" |161,918
| align="right" |31.5
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |4.39
|-
|1912
| align="right" |20,040,000
| align="right" |637,860
| align="right" |426,297
| align="right" |211,563
| align="right" |31.8
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |4.35
|-
|1913
| align="right" |20,170,000
| align="right" |617,850
| align="right" |449,349
| align="right" |168,501
| align="right" |30.6
| align="right" |22.3
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |4.30
|-
|1914
| align="right" |20,310,000
| align="right" |608,207
| align="right" |450,340
| align="right" |157,867
| align="right" |29.9
| align="right" |22.2
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |4.26
|-
|1915
| align="right" |20,430,000
| align="right" |631,462
| align="right" |452,479
| align="right" |178,983
| align="right" |30.9
| align="right" |22.1
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" |4.22
|-
|1916
| align="right" |20,610,000
| align="right" |599,011
| align="right" |441,673
| align="right" |157,338
| align="right" |29.1
| align="right" |21.4
| align="right" |7.6
| align="right" |4.20
|-
|1917
| align="right" |20,740,000
| align="right" |602,139
| align="right" |465,722
| align="right" |136,417
| align="right" |29.0
| align="right" |22.5
| align="right" |6.6
| align="right" |4.19
|-
|1918
| align="right" |20,910,000
| align="right" |612,637
| align="right" |695,758
| align="right" | -83,121
| align="right" |29.3
| align="right" |33.3
| align="right" | -4.0
| align="right" |4.17
|-
|1919
| align="right" |21,000,000
| align="right" |585,963
| align="right" |482,752
| align="right" |103,211
| align="right" |27.9
| align="right" |23.0
| align="right" |4.9
| align="right" |4.16
|-
|1920
| align="right" |21,130,000
| align="right" |623,339
| align="right" |494,540
| align="right" |128,799
| align="right" |29.5
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |4.14
|-
|1921
| align="right" |21,270,000
| align="right" |648,892
| align="right" |455,469
| align="right" |193,423
| align="right" |30.5
| align="right" |21.4
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" |4.08
|-
|1922
| align="right" |21,510,000
| align="right" |656,093
| align="right" |441,330
| align="right" |214,763
| align="right" |30.5
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |4.02
|-
|1923
| align="right" |21,740,000
| align="right" |662,576
| align="right" |449,683
| align="right" |212,893
| align="right" |30.5
| align="right" |20.7
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |4.02
|-
|1924
| align="right" |21,990,000
| align="right" |653,085
| align="right" |430,590
| align="right" |222,495
| align="right" |29.7
| align="right" |19.6
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |3.92
|-
|1925
| align="right" |22,160,000
| align="right" |644,741
| align="right" |432,400
| align="right" |212,341
| align="right" |29.1
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |3.82
|-
|1926
| align="right" |22,400,000
| align="right" |663,401
| align="right" |420,838
| align="right" |242,563
| align="right" |29.6
| align="right" |18.8
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |3.87
|-
|1927
| align="right" |22,610,000
| align="right" |636,028
| align="right" |419,816
| align="right" |216,212
| align="right" |28.1
| align="right" |18.6
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |3.70
|-
|1928
| align="right" |22,860,000
| align="right" |666,240
| align="right" |413,002
| align="right" |253,238
| align="right" |29.1
| align="right" |18.1
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |3.80
|-
|1929
| align="right" |23,120,000
| align="right" |653,668
| align="right" |407,486
| align="right" |246,182
| align="right" |28.3
| align="right" |17.6
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |3.69
|-
|1930
| align="right" |23,340,000
| align="right" |660,860
| align="right" |394,488
| align="right" |266,372
| align="right" |28.3
| align="right" |16.9
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |3.68
|-
|1931
| align="right" |23,510,000
| align="right" |649,276
| align="right" |408,977
| align="right" |240,299
| align="right" |27.6
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |3.58
|-
|1932
| align="right" |23,897,000
| align="right" |670,670
| align="right" |388,900
| align="right" |281,770
| align="right" |28.3
| align="right" |16.5
| align="right" |11.8
| align="right" |3.64
|-
|1933
| align="right" |24,122,000
| align="right" |667,866
| align="right" |394,750
| align="right" |273,116
| align="right" |27.9
| align="right" |16.5
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |3.59
|-
|1934
| align="right" |24,349,000
| align="right" |641,889
| align="right" |392,793
| align="right" |249,096
| align="right" |26.4
| align="right" |16.1
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |3.38
|-
|1935
| align="right" |24,578,000
| align="right" |636,725
| align="right" |388,757
| align="right" |247,968
| align="right" |25.9
| align="right" |15.8
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |3.31
|-
|1936
| align="right" |24,810,000
| align="right" |617,220
| align="right" |417,108
| align="right" |200,112
| align="right" |24.9
| align="right" |16.8
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |3.18
|-
|1937
| align="right" |25,043,000
| align="right" |568,977
| align="right" |475,310
| align="right" |93,667
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |19.0
| align="right" |3.7
| align="right" |2.89
|-
|1938
| align="right" |25,279,000
| align="right" |508,726
| align="right" |487,546
| align="right" |21,180
| align="right" |20.1
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |2.56
|-
|1939
| align="right" |25,517,000
| align="right" |422,345
| align="right" |472,611
| align="right" | -50,266
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |18.5
| align="right" | -2.0
| align="right" |2.12
|-
|1940
| align="right" |25,757,000
| align="right" |631,285
| align="right" |428,416
| align="right" |202,869
| align="right" |24.5
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |3.09
|-
|1941
| align="right" |25,999,000
| align="right" |511,157
| align="right" |487,748
| align="right" |23,409
| align="right" |19.7
| align="right" |18.8
| align="right" |0.9
| align="right" |2.47
|-
|1942
| align="right" |26,244,000
| align="right" |530,845
| align="right" |387,844
| align="right" |143,001
| align="right" |20.2
| align="right" |14.8
| align="right" |5.4
| align="right" |2.53
|-
|1943
| align="right" |26,491,000
| align="right" |606,971
| align="right" |352,587
| align="right" |254,384
| align="right" |22.9
| align="right" |13.3
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |2.88
|-
|1944
| align="right" |26,620,000
| align="right" |602,091
| align="right" |349,114
| align="right" |253,796
| align="right" |22.6
| align="right" |13.1
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |2.84
|-
|1945
| align="right" |26,770,000
| align="right" |621,558
| align="right" |330,581
| align="right" |290,977
| align="right" |23.2
| align="right" |12.3
| align="right" |10.9
| align="right" |2.91
|-
|1946
| align="right" |27,030,000
| align="right" |585,381
| align="right" |353,371
| align="right" |232,010
| align="right" |21.7
| align="right" |13.1
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |2.70
|-
|1947
| align="right" |27,150,000
| align="right" |588,732
| align="right" |330,341
| align="right" |258,391
| align="right" |21.7
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |2.67
|-
|1948
| align="right" |27,593,000
| align="right" |642,041
| align="right" |305,310
| align="right" |336,731
| align="right" |23.3
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |2.88
|-
|1949
| align="right" |27,811,000
| align="right" |601,759
| align="right" |321,541
| align="right" |280,218
| align="right" |21.6
| align="right" |11.6
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |2.68
|-
|1950
| align="right" |28,009,000
| align="right" |565,378
| align="right" |305,934
| align="right" |259,444
| align="right" |20.2
| align="right" |10.9
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |2.45
|-
|1951
| align="right" |28,236,000
| align="right" |567,474
| align="right" |327,236
| align="right" |240,238
| align="right" |20.1
| align="right" |11.6
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |2.47
|-
|1952
| align="right" |28,474,000
| align="right" |593,019
| align="right" |276,735
| align="right" |316,284
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |2.51
|-
|1953
| align="right" |28,713,000
| align="right" |589,188
| align="right" |278,522
| align="right" |310,666
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |2.55
|-
|1954
| align="right" |28,955,000
| align="right" |577,886
| align="right" |264,668
| align="right" |313,218
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |2.59
|-
|1955
| align="right" |29,199,000
| align="right" |598,970
| align="right" |274,188
| align="right" |324,782
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |2.62
|-
|1956
| align="right" |29,445,000
| align="right" |608,121
| align="right" |290,410
| align="right" |317,711
| align="right" |20.7
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |2.66
|-
|1957
| align="right" |29,693,000
| align="right" |646,784
| align="right" |293,502
| align="right" |353,282
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |2.69
|-
|1958
| align="right" |29,943,000
| align="right" |653,216
| align="right" |260,683
| align="right" |392,533
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |8.7
| align="right" |13.1
| align="right" |2.72
|-
|1959
| align="right" |30,195,000
| align="right" |654,474
| align="right" |269,591
| align="right" |384,883
| align="right" |21.7
| align="right" |8.9
| align="right" |12.7
| align="right" |2.74
|-
|1960
| align="right" |30,455,000
| align="right" |663,375
| align="right" |268,941
| align="right" |394,434
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" |13.0
| align="right" |2.77
|-
|1961
| align="right" |30,744,000
| align="right" |654,616
| align="right" |263,441
| align="right" |391,175
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |12.7
| align="right" |2.79
|-
|1962
| align="right" |31,067,000
| align="right" |658,816
| align="right" |278,575
| align="right" |380,241
| align="right" |21.2
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |2.8
|-
|1963
| align="right" |31,393,000
| align="right" |671,520
| align="right" |282,460
| align="right" |389,060
| align="right" |21.4
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |2.88
|-
|1964
| align="right" |31,723,000
| align="right" |697,697
| align="right" |273,955
| align="right" |423,742
| align="right" |22.0
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |13.4
| align="right" |3.01
|-
|1965
| align="right" |32,056,000
| align="right" |676,361
| align="right" |274,271
| align="right" |402,090
| align="right" |21.1
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |2.94
|-
|1966
| align="right" |32,394,000
| align="right" |669,919
| align="right" |276,173
| align="right" |393,746
| align="right" |20.7
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |2.91
|-
|1967
| align="right" |32,734,000
| align="right" |680,125
| align="right" |280,494
| align="right" |399,631
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |2.85
|-
|1968
| align="right" |33,079,000
| align="right" |667,311
| align="right" |282,628
| align="right" |384,683
| align="right" |20.2
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |11.6
| align="right" |2.86
|-
|1969
| align="right" |33,427,000
| align="right" |666,568
| align="right" |303,402
| align="right" |363,166
| align="right" |19.9
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" |10.9
| align="right" |2.87
|-
|1970
| align="right" |33,779,000
| align="right" |663,667
| align="right" |286,067
| align="right" |377,600
| align="right" |19.6
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |11.2
| align="right" |2.88
|-
|1971
| align="right" |34,216,000
| align="right" |672,092
| align="right" |308,516
| align="right" |363,576
| align="right" |19.7
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |2.88
|-
|1972
| align="right" |34,572,000
| align="right" |672,405
| align="right" |285,508
| align="right" |386,897
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |8.3
| align="right" |11.2
| align="right" |2.86
|-
|1973
| align="right" |34,921,000
| align="right" |672,963
| align="right" |301,803
| align="right" |371,160
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |8.7
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |2.84
|-
|1974
| align="right" |35,288,000
| align="right" |688,711
| align="right" |300,403
| align="right" |388,308
| align="right" |19.6
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" |2.89
|-
|1975
| align="right" |35,688,000
| align="right" |669,378
| align="right" |298,192
| align="right" |371,186
| align="right" |18.8
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |2.75
|-
|1976
| align="right" |36,118,000
| align="right" |677,456
| align="right" |299,007
| align="right" |378,449
| align="right" |18.9
| align="right" |8.3
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |2.68
|-
|1977
| align="right" |36,564,000
| align="right" |656,357
| align="right" |294,324
| align="right" |362,033
| align="right" |18.1
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |2.59
|-
|1978
| align="right" |36,741,000
| align="right" |636,892
| align="right" |296,781
| align="right" |340,111
| align="right" |17.3
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |2.48
|-
|1979
| align="right" |37,289,000
| align="right" |601,992
| align="right" |291,213
| align="right" |310,779
| align="right" |16.2
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |2.36
|-
|1980
| align="right" |37,527,000
| align="right" |571,018
| align="right" |289,344
| align="right" |281,674
| align="right" |15.2
| align="right" |7.7
| align="right" |7.5
| align="right" |2.22
|-
|1981
| align="right" |37,741,000
| align="right" |533,008
| align="right" |293,386
| align="right" |239,622
| align="right" |14.1
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |2.09
|-
|1982
| align="right" |37,942,000
| align="right" |515,706
| align="right" |286,655
| align="right" |229,051
| align="right" |13.6
| align="right" |7.6
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |1.96
|-
|1983
| align="right" |38,122,000
| align="right" |485,352
| align="right" |302,569
| align="right" |182,783
| align="right" |12.7
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |4.8
| align="right" |1.84
|-
|1984
| align="right" |38,279,000
| align="right" |473,281
| align="right" |299,409
| align="right" |173,872
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |4.5
| align="right" |1.73
|-
|1985
| align="right" |38,419,000
| align="right" |456,298
| align="right" |312,532
| align="right" |143,766
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |3.7
| align="right" |1.64
|-
|1986
| align="right" |38,536,000
| align="right" |438,750
| align="right" |310,413
| align="right" |128,337
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |3.3
| align="right" |1.56
|-
|1987
| align="right" |38,631,000
| align="right" |426,782
| align="right" |310,073
| align="right" |116,709
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" |8.0
| align="right" |3.0
| align="right" |1.50
|-
|1988
| align="right" |38,716,000
| align="right" |418,919
| align="right" |319,437
| align="right" |99,482
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |8.3
| align="right" |2.6
| align="right" |1.45
|-
|1989
| align="right" |38,792,000
| align="right" |408,434
| align="right" |324,796
| align="right" |83,638
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |2.2
| align="right" |1.40
|-
|1990
| align="right" |38,851,000
| align="right" |401,425
| align="right" |333,142
| align="right" |68,283
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |1.8
| align="right" |1.36
|-
|1991
| align="right" |38,940,000
| align="right" |395,989
| align="right" |337,691
| align="right" |58,298
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |8.7
| align="right" |1.5
| align="right" |1.33
|-
|1992
| align="right" |39,068,000
| align="right" |396,747
| align="right" |331,515
| align="right" |65,232
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |1.7
| align="right" |1.32
|-
|1993
| align="right" |39,190,000
| align="right" |385,786
| align="right" |339,661
| align="right" |46,125
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |8.7
| align="right" |1.2
| align="right" |1.26
|-
|1994
| align="right" |39,295,000
| align="right" |370,148
| align="right" |338,242
| align="right" |31,906
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.21
|-
|1995
| align="right" |39,387,000
| align="right" |363,469
| align="right" |346,227
| align="right" |17,242
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" |0.4
| align="right" |1.18
|-
|1996
| align="right" |39,478,000
| align="right" |362,626
| align="right" |351,449
| align="right" |11,177
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |8.9
| align="right" |0.3
| align="right" |1.17
|-
|1997
| align="right" |39,582,000
| align="right" |369,035
| align="right" |349,521
| align="right" |19,514
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" |0.5
| align="right" |1.19
|-
|1998
| align="right" |39,721,000
| align="right" |365,193
| align="right" |360,511
| align="right" |4,682
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" |0.1
| align="right" |1.15
|-
|1999
| align="right" |39,927,000
| align="right" |380,130
| align="right" |371,102
| align="right" |9,028
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |0.2
| align="right" |1.20
|-
|2000
| align="right" |40,264,000
| align="right" |397,632
| align="right" |360,391
| align="right" |37,241
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |0.9
| align="right" |1.23
|-
|2001
| align="right" |40,476,000
| align="right" |406,380
| align="right" |360,131
| align="right" |46,249
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" |1.1
| align="right" |1.24
|-
|2002
| align="right" |41,035,000
| align="right" |418,846
| align="right" |368,618
| align="right" |50,228
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |8.9
| align="right" |1.2
| align="right" |1.26
|-
|2003
| align="right" |41,827,000
| align="right" |441,881
| align="right" |384,828
| align="right" |57,053
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |1.4
| align="right" |1.31
|-
|2004
| align="right" |42,547,000
| align="right" |454,591
| align="right" |371,934
| align="right" |82,657
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |8.7
| align="right" |1.9
| align="right" |1.33
|-
|2005
| align="right" |43,296,000
| align="right" |466,371
| align="right" |387,355
| align="right" |79,016
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |8.9
| align="right" |1.8
| align="right" |1.35
|-
|2006
| align="right" |44,009,000
| align="right" |482,957
| align="right" |371,478
| align="right" |111,479
| align="right" |10.9
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |2.5
| align="right" |1.36
|-
|2007
| align="right" |44,784,000
| align="right" |492,527
| align="right" |385,361
| align="right" |107,166
| align="right" |10.9
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |2.4
| align="right" |1.40
|-
|2008
| align="right" |45,668,000
| align="right" |519,779
| align="right" |386,324
| align="right" |133,455
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |3.0
| align="right" |1.46
|-
|2009
| align="right" |46,239,000
| align="right" |494,997
| align="right" |384,933
| align="right" |110,064
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |8.3
| align="right" |2.4
| align="right" |1.39
|-
|2010
| align="right" |46,486,000
| align="right" |486,575
| align="right" |382,047
| align="right" |104,528
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |8.2
| align="right" |2.3
| align="right" |1.38
|-
|2011
| align="right" |46,667,000
| align="right" |471,999
| align="right" |387,911
| align="right" |84,088
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |8.3
| align="right" |1.9
| align="right" |1.34
|-
|2012
| align="right" |46,818,216
| align="right" |454,648
| align="right" |402,950
| align="right" |51,698
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |1.1
| align="right" |1.32
|-
|2013
| align="right" |46,727,890
| align="right" |425,715
| align="right" |390,419
| align="right" |35,296
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" |8.3
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.27
|-
|2014
| align="right" |46,512,199
| align="right" |427,595
| align="right" |395,830
| align="right" |31,765
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |0.6
| align="right" |1.32
|-
|2015
| align="right" |46,449,565
| align="right" |420,290
| align="right" |422,568
| align="right" | -2,278
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" | -0.1
| align="right" |1.33
|-
|2016
| align="right" |46,440,099
| align="right" |410,583
| align="right" |410,611
| align="right" | -28
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" |0.0
| align="right" |1.34
|-
|2017
| align="right" |46,527,039
| align="right" |393,181
| align="right" |424,523
| align="right" | -31,342
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" | -0.7
| align="right" |1.31
|-
|2018
| align="right" |46,658,447
| align="right" |372,777
| align="right" |427,721
| align="right" | -54,944
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" | -1.2
| align="right" |1.26
|-
|2019†<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://ine.es/en/prensa/mnp_2019_p_en.pdf|title=Basic Demographic Indicators Year 2019. Provisional data}}</ref>
| align="right" |46,937,060
| align="right" |360,617
| align="right" |418,703
| align="right" | -58,086
| align="right" |7.6
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" | -1.2
| align="right" |1.24
|-
|2020†<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://ine.es/en/prensa/cp_e2020_p_en.pdf|title=Population Figures at 1 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.epdata.es/datos/nacimientos-muertes-estadisticas-graficos-datos-ine/67/espana/106|title=Nacimientos en España - Estadísticas, gráficos y datos del INE|website=www.epdata.es|access-date=2021-04-22}}</ref>
| align="right" |47,329,981
| align="right" |339,206
| align="right" |492,930
| align="right" | -153,724
| align="right" |7.2
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" | -3.2
| align="right" |1.18
|-
|}
† = 2019년, 2020년 1월 1일 기준

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[스페인 사람 목록]]
== 각주 ==
<references />

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:스페인의 인구| ]]