{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| verifiedrevid = 450917285
| Reference =<ref>''Merck Index'', 11th Edition, '''3637'''</ref>
| name = 에리트로스
| ImageFile = DL-Erythrose.svg
| ImageSize = 200px
| IUPACName = (2''R'',3''R'')-2,3,4-trihydroxybutanal (D),<br>(2''S'',3''S'')-2,3,4-trihydroxybutanal (L)
| OtherNames = 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 84990
| ChemSpiderID_Comment = (<small>D</small>)
| InChI = 1/C4H8O4/c5-1-3(7)4(8)2-6/h1,3-4,6-8H,2H2/t3-,4+/m0/s1
| InChIKey = YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVBI
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C4H8O4/c5-1-3(7)4(8)2-6/h1,3-4,6-8H,2H2/t3-,4+/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N
| CASNo = 583-50-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo_Comment = (<small>D</small>)
| CASNo1 = 533-49-3
| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo1_Comment = (<small>L</small>)
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = X3EI0WE8Q4
| UNII_Comment = (<small>D</small>)
| UNII1_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII1 = 96DH71781X
| UNII1_Comment = (<small>L</small>)
| PubChem = 94176
| PubChem_Comment = (<small>D</small>)
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 27904
| SMILES = OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O
| SMILES_Comment = (<small>D</small>)
| SMILES1 = OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O
| SMILES1_Comment = (<small>L</small>)
 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=4|H=8|O=4
| Appearance = 밝은 노란색 시럼
| Density = 
| MeltingPt = 
| BoilingPt = 
| Solubility = 잘 용해됨
 }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 0
| MainHazards = 
| FlashPt = 
| AutoignitionPt =
 }}
}}
'''에리트로스'''({{llang|en|erythrose}})는 4개의 [[탄소]] [[원자]]가 포함된 [[단당류]]이고, [[알데하이드]]기를 가지고 있는 [[알도스]]이며, [[화학식]]은 C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>4</sub>이다. 자연계에 주로 D-에리트로스로 존재한다.

에리트로스는 1849년에 프랑스의 약사인 루이 푸 조제프 갸로(1798 ~ 1869)<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=L_tBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA472#v=onepage&q&f=false Obituary of Garot] (1869) ''Journal de pharmacie et de chimie'', 4th series, '''9''' :  472-473.</ref>에 의해 [[루바브]]에서 최초로 분리되었고, 알칼리 금속과 같이 있을 때 붉은 빛깔을 띠기 때문에 에리트로스란 이름이 붙여졌다(ἐρυθρός, "red").<ref>Garot (1850) [https://books.google.com/books?id=2bQ8AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q&f=false "De la matière colorante rouge des rhubarbes exotiques et indigènes et de son application (comme matière colorante) aux arts et à la pharmacie"] (On the red coloring material of exotic and indigenous rhubarb and on its application (as a coloring material) in the arts and in pharmacy), ''Journal de Pharmacie et de Chimie'', 3rd series, '''17''' :  5-19.  Erythrose is named on p. 10:  ''"Celui que je propose, sans y attacher toutefois la moindre importance, est celui d'''érythrose'', du verbe grec 'ερυθραινω, rougir (1)."''  (The one [i.e., name] that I propose, without attaching any importance to it, is that of ''erythrose'', from the Greek verb ερυθραινω, to redden (1).)</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Wells|first1=David Ames|last2=Cross|first2=Charles Robert|last3=Bliss|first3=George|last4=Trowbridge|first4=John|last5=Nichols|first5=William Ripley|last6=Kneeland|first6=Samuel|title=Annual of Scientific Discovery|date=1851|publisher=Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln|location=Boston|page=211|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TBc1AAAAMAAJ&dq=erythrose+discovery&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=11 December 2014}}</ref>

에리트로스 4-인산은 [[펜토스 인산 경로]]<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Kruger|first1=Nicholas J|last2=von Schaewen|first2=Antje|title=The oxidative pentose phosphate pathway: structure and organisation|journal=Current Opinion in Plant Biology|date=June 2003|volume=6|issue=3|pages=236–246|doi=10.1016/S1369-5266(03)00039-6|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369526603000396|accessdate=11 December 2014}}</ref>와 [[암반응|캘빈 회로]]<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Schwender|first1=Jörg|last2=Goffman|first2=Fernando|last3=Ohlrogge|first3=John B.|last4=Shachar-Hill|first4=Yair|title=Rubisco without the Calvin cycle improves the carbon efficiency of developing green seeds|journal=Nature|date=9 December 2004|volume=432|issue=7018|pages=779–782|doi=10.1038/nature03145|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v432/n7018/full/nature03145.html|accessdate=11 December 2014|pmid=15592419}}</ref>의 중간 생성물이다.

산화 세균은 에리트로스를 유일한 에너지원으로 사용할 수 있다.<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Hiatt|first1=Howard H|last2=Horecker|first2=B L|title=D-erythrose metabolism in a strain of Alcaligenes faecalis|journal=Journal of Bacteriology|date=13 October 1955|volume=71|issue=6|pages=649–654|url=http://jb.asm.org/content/71/6/649.long|accessdate=11 December 2014}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [[에리트리톨]]
* [[에리트로스 4-인산]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{탄수화물}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:알도테트로스]]