{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
|이름 = 플젠
|정식표기 = Plzeň<br/>Pilsen
|그림 = Plzen with St Bartholomew Cathedral 1.JPG
|그림설명 = 플젠에 있는 성 바르톨로메오 성당
|별명 =
|표어 = 
|시기 = Flag of Plzen.svg
|휘장 = Plzen small CoA.png
|위치지도 = 체코
|위치지도너비 = 
|위도 = 49.7475
|경도 = 13.3775
|나라 = {{국기나라|체코}}
|행정구역 = [[플젠 주]]
|지역 = [[보헤미아]]
|설립일 = 
|인구  = 175,219
|인구년도 = 2011
|인구밀도 = 1,300
|광역인구 = 
|면적 = 137.65
|해발 = 310
|시간대 = CET (UTC+1)<br /> · 일광 절약 시간제: CEST (UTC+2)
|우편번호 = 301 00 – 326 00
|지역번호 = 
|웹사이트 = {{언어링크|cs|en|de}} [https://www.visitplzen.eu/ 공식 웹사이트]
}}

'''플젠'''({{llang|cs|Plzeň}}, {{llang|de|Pilsen|필젠}}, {{문화어|쁠젠}})은 [[체코]] 서부 [[보헤미아]] 지방에 위치한 도시이며 [[플젠 주]]의 주도이다. [[프라하]]에서 남서쪽으로 90km 정도 거리에 있으며 [[브르노]], [[오스트라바]] 다음으로 큰 공업 기술 중심 도시이다. 도시 인근에서 생산되는 철광석과 석탄으로 기계 공업이 발달하여 [[스코다]](Škoda)의 자동차 공장이 있으며, 세계적으로 널리 알려진 맥주의 하나인 [[필스너 우르켈]](Pilsner Urquell)의 맥주 공장도 이 곳에 위치하고 있다.

== 인구 ==
{{historical populations|align=none

|1869|31436
|1880|48834
|1890|64158
|1900|91334
|1910|112008
|1921|122354
|1930|134288
|1950|127447
|1961|140106
|1970|153524
|1980|171599
|1991|173791
|2001|166118
|2011|170322
|2021|174007
|source=Censuses<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Plzeň-město|url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20537734/130084150323.pdf/d38a60d8-46ca-4e28-8b1d-8972faa61db4?version=1.2|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|pages=1–2|language=cs|date=2015-12-21|확인날짜=2023-10-05|archive-date=2022-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121062938/https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20537734/130084150323.pdf/d38a60d8-46ca-4e28-8b1d-8972faa61db4?version=1.2|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = 플젠
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 16.8
|Feb record high C = 19.4
|Mar record high C = 24.7
|Apr record high C = 31.0
|May record high C = 33.7
|Jun record high C = 38.1
|Jul record high C = 40.1
|Aug record high C = 38.5
|Sep record high C = 34.9
|Oct record high C = 28.3
|Nov record high C = 19.2
|Dec record high C = 16.9
|year record high C = 40.1
|Jan high C = 2.4
|Feb high C = 4.8
|Mar high C = 9.8
|Apr high C = 16.1
|May high C = 20.6
|Jun high C = 24.0
|Jul high C = 26.1
|Aug high C = 25.9
|Sep high C = 20.3
|Oct high C = 13.8
|Nov high C = 6.9
|Dec high C = 3.0
|year high C = 14.5
|Jan mean C = -0.8
|Feb mean C = -0.1
|Mar mean C = 3.4
|Apr mean C = 8.3
|May mean C = 13.2
|Jun mean C = 16.8
|Jul mean C = 18.4
|Aug mean C = 17.6
|Sep mean C = 12.6
|Oct mean C = 7.9
|Nov mean C = 3.4
|Dec mean C = 0.1
|year mean C = 8.4
|Jan low C = -4.1
|Feb low C = -4.2
|Mar low C = -1.4
|Apr low C = 1.4
|May low C = 6.0
|Jun low C = 9.8
|Jul low C = 11.5
|Aug low C = 11.0
|Sep low C = 7.0
|Oct low C = 3.3
|Nov low C = 0.2
|Dec low C = -2.8
|year low C = 3.1
|Jan record low C = -27.2
|Feb record low C = -28.0
|Mar record low C = -27.6
|Apr record low C = -11.1
|May record low C = -4.6
|Jun record low C = -3.0
|Jul record low C = 1.4
|Aug record low C = -0.9
|Sep record low C = -3.5
|Oct record low C = -10.8
|Nov record low C = -17.0
|Dec record low C = -27.9
|year record low C = -28.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 28.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 22.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 30.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 32.2
|May precipitation mm = 56.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 70.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 72.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 65.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 43.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 39.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 32.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 31.4
|year precipitation mm = 525.4
|Jan snow cm = 15.2
|Feb snow cm = 11.3
|Mar snow cm = 4.6
|Apr snow cm = 0.5
|May snow cm = 0.0
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 0.1
|Nov snow cm = 3.1
|Dec snow cm = 9.6
|year snow cm = 44.5
|Jan humidity = 84.9
|Feb humidity = 80.7
|Mar humidity = 77.0
|Apr humidity = 71.8
|May humidity = 71.1
|Jun humidity = 71.6
|Jul humidity = 72.1
|Aug humidity = 74.5
|Sep humidity = 80.1
|Oct humidity = 84.2
|Nov humidity = 88.0
|Dec humidity = 87.3
|year humidity = 78.6
|Jan sun = 31.4
|Feb sun = 61.2
|Mar sun = 103.9
|Apr sun = 165.5
|May sun = 192.0
|Jun sun = 194.4
|Jul sun = 207.0
|Aug sun = 202.2
|Sep sun = 137.2
|Oct sun = 79.7
|Nov sun = 29.9
|Dec sun = 22.2
|year sun = 1426.6
|source 1 = 체코 수문기상연구소 (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1969년~현재)<ref name=extremes>{{웹 인용 |title=Teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé kalendářní dny|url=https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=L1PLZB01&type=graphMD|publisher=체코 수문기상연구소|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908045250/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=L1PLZB01&type=graphMD|archive-date=2024-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |title=Průměrná teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky|url=https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=L1PLZB01&type=graphMY|publisher=체코 수문기상연구소|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908050502/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=L1PLZB01&type=graphMY|archive-date=2024-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |title=Srážkové úhrny v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky|url=https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/R.php?ID=L1PLZB01&type=graphMY|publisher=체코 수문기상연구소|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908050728/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/R.php?ID=L1PLZB01&type=graphMY|archive-date=2024-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |title=Množství nového sněhu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky|url=https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/N.php?ID=L1PLZB01&type=graphMY|publisher=체코 수문기상연구소|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908051119/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/N.php?ID=L1PLZB01&type=graphMY|archive-date=2024-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |title=Průměrná relativní vlhkost vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky|url=https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/H.php?ID=L1PLZB01&type=graphMY|publisher=체코 수문기상연구소|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908051333/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/H.php?ID=L1PLZB01&type=graphMY|archive-date=2024-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |title=Délka slunečního svitu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky|url=https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/S.php?ID=L1PLZB01&type=graphMY|publisher=체코 수문기상연구소|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908051510/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/S.php?ID=L1PLZB01&type=graphMY|archive-date=2024-09-08}}</ref>}}

== 출신 인물 ==
* [[페트르 체흐]] (축구 선수)

== 자매 도시 ==
* {{국기나라|브라질}} [[산투안드레]]
* {{국기나라|일본}} [[다카사키시]]
* {{국기나라|튀르키예}} [[이즈미르]]
* {{국기나라|아이슬란드}} [[레이캬비크]]
* {{국기나라|슬로바키아}} [[질리나]]
* {{국기나라|미국}} [[버밍햄]]
* {{국기나라|독일}} [[레겐스부르크]]
* {{국기나라|스위스}} [[빈터투어]]
* {{국기나라|프랑스}} [[리모주]]
* {{국기나라|벨기에}} [[리에주]]
* {{국기나라|네덜란드}} [[헹엘로]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{언어링크|cs|en|de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20071025004617/http://info.plzen-city.cz/ 플젠 공식 홈페이지]

{{유럽 문화 수도}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|체코}}

[[분류:플젠| ]]
[[분류:체코의 도시]]