{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{예수}}

'''예수의 역사적 실존'''({{llang|en|Historicity of Jesus}}) 또는 '''예수의 역사성'''은 [[예수]]가 인류의 역사에 실존한 인물인지, 또한 [[복음서]] 등에 언급되는 그의 주요 행적들이 역사적인 사건으로 확인될 수 있는지에 대한 분석으로, 예수가 신화적인 존재라는 [[신화적 예수론]]과 대립하는 개념이다. 종교학이나 성서비평적 관점으로 복음서등에 언급된 예수의 삶과 가르침을 연구하는 [[역사적 예수]]({{llang|en|Historical Jesus}})와도 구분된다.

많은 연구자들이 예수가 갈릴리 유태인으로, 기원전 4년 경 태어나 30년경 사망한 인물이라는 점에는 동의하고 있으나, 성경에서 언급되는 예수의 특정한 행적에 대해서는 논란의 여지가 남아 있다. 예수의 생애에 있어 큰 이견 없이 받아들여지는 사건은 [[세례자 요한]]으로부터 세례를 받은 것과, 로마 총독 [[폰티우스 필라투스]]에 의해 십자가에서 처형당한 두 사건이다.{{sfn|Herzog|2005|pp=1–6}}{{sfn|Powell|1998|pp=168–173}}{{sfn|Dunn|2003|p=339}}{{sfn|Crossan|1994|p=145}}

성경 등이 아닌 비기독교계 사료로부터 예수의 존재를 교차 검증할 수 있는 내용이 [[요세푸스]]의 유대고대사와 [[타키투스]]의 연대기 등의 자료들이 있다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[그리스도 신화론]]
* [[역사적 예수]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 참고 문헌 ==
{{참고 자료 시작|colwidth=30em}}
<!-- B -->
* {{인용|last=Blomberg|first=Craig L.|year=2007|title=The Historical Reliability of the Gospels|publisher=InterVarsity Press|isbn=9780830828074}}
* {{서적 인용|title=An Introduction to the New Testament|last=Brown|first=Raymond E.|year=1997|publisher=Doubleday}}
* Daniel Boyarin (2004). ''Border Lines. The Partition of Judaeo-Christianity''. University of Pennsylvania Press.
* {{서적 인용|title=International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE): fully revised, illustrated, in four volumes. Vol. 2, E–J|year=1982|editor-last=Bromiley|editor-first=Geoffrey W.|editor-link=Geoffrey W. Bromiley|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|pages=1034–1049|chapter=Jesus Christ|others=Associate editors: Everett F. Harrison, Roland K. Harrison, William Sanford LaSor|isbn=978-0-8028-3785-1|oclc=500471471|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yklDk6Vv0l4C}}
<!-- C -->
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S5b1ocsVi2cC|title=Proving History: Bayes's Theorem and the Quest for the Historical Jesus|last=Carrier|first=Richard|author-link=Richard Carrier|year=2012|publisher=Prometheus Books|location=Amherst, NY|isbn=978-1-61614-560-6}}
* {{인용|last=Crossan|first=John Dominic|year=1994|title=Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-061662-5}}
<!-- D -->
* Doherty, Earl (1999). ''The Jesus Puzzle. Did Christianity Begin with a Mythical Christ? : Challenging the Existence of an Historical Jesus''. {{ISBN|0968601405}}
* Drews, Arthur & Burns, C. Deslisle (1998). ''The Christ Myth'' (Westminster College–Oxford Classics in the Study of Religion). {{ISBN|1573921904}}
* {{인용|last=Dunn|first=James D. G.|year=2003|title=Jesus Remembered|publisher=Wim B. Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=978-0-8028-3931-2}}
* {{Skeptoid|id=4666|number=666|title=The Historicity of Jesus Christ|date=12 March 2019|access-date=13 March 2019}}
<!-- E -->
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hf5Rj8EtsPkC|title=Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth|last=Ehrman|first=Bart D|year=2012b|publisher=HarperOne|isbn=9780062206442}}
<!-- F -->
* {{인용|last=Fox|first=Robin Lane|year=2005|title=The Classical World: An Epic History from Homer to Hadrian|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=978-0465024971|page=48}}
* France, R.T. (2001). ''The Evidence for Jesus''. Hodder & Stoughton.
<!-- G -->
* George, Augustin & Grelot, Pierre (Eds.) (1992). ''Introducción Crítica al Nuevo Testamento''. Herder. {{ISBN|8425412773}}
* Gowler, David B. (2007). ''What Are They Saying About the Historical Jesus?''. Paulist Press.
* [[Michael Grant (author)|Grant, Michael]], ''Jesus: An Historian's Review of the Gospels'', Scribner, 1995. {{ISBN|0684818671}}
<!-- H -->
* {{서적 인용|url=https://archive.org/details/ancientchristian00koes|title=Ancient Christian Gospels|last=Koester|first=Helmut|year=1992|publisher=Continuum|location=Harrisburg, PA|isbn=978-0334024507}}
* {{인용|last=Herzog|first=William A|year=2005|title=Prophet and Teacher: An Introduction to the Historical Jesus|isbn=978-0664225285}}
<!-- L -->
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMbEyeDSQQgC|title=The Historical Jesus in Context|last1=Levine|first1=Amy-Jill|last2=Allison Jr.|first2=Dale C.|year=2006|publisher=Princeton University Press|pages=1–2|isbn=978-0-691-00992-6|last3=Crossan|first3=John Dominic}}
<!-- M -->
* Meier, John P., ''[[John P. Meier#A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus|A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus]]'', [[Anchor Bible Series|Anchor Bible Reference Library]], Doubleday
: (1991), v. 1, ''The Roots of the Problem and the Person'', {{ISBN|0385264259}}
: (1994), v. 2, ''Mentor, Message, and Miracles'', {{ISBN|0385469926}}
: (2001), v. 3, ''Companions and Competitors'', {{ISBN|0385469934}}
: (2009), v. 4, ''Law and Love'', {{ISBN|978-0300140965}}
* Mendenhall, George E. (2001). ''Ancient Israel's Faith and History: An Introduction to the Bible in Context''. {{ISBN|0664223133}}
* [[Vittorio Messori|Messori, Vittorio]] (1977). ''Jesus hypotheses''. St Paul Publications. {{ISBN|0854391541}}
* New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha, New Revised Standard Version. (1991) New York, Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0195283562}}
<!-- P -->
* {{인용|last=Powell|first=Mark Allan|year=1998|title=Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|isbn=978-0-664-25703-3}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://archive.org/details/deconstructingje00pric|title=Deconstructing Jesus|last=Price|first=Robert M.|author-link=Robert M. Price|year=2000|publisher=Prometheus Books|location=Amherst, N.Y.|isbn=978-1573927581}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://archive.org/details/incredibleshrink00pric|title=The Incredible Shrinking Son of Man: How Reliable is the Gospel Tradition?|last=Price|first=Robert M.|author-link=Robert M. Price|year=2003|publisher=Prometheus Books|location=Amherst, N.Y.|isbn=978-1591021216}}
<!-- S -->
* {{서적 인용|title=The Gospels and Jesus (Oxford Bible Series)|last1=Stanton|first1=Graham|date=2002|edition=2nd|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=145|isbn=978-0199246168}}
<!-- W -->
* Wells, George A. (1988). ''The Historical Evidence for Jesus''. Prometheus Books. {{ISBN|087975429X}}
* Wells, George A. (1998). ''The Jesus Myth''. {{ISBN|0812693922}}
* Wells, George A. (2004). ''Can We Trust the New Testament?: Thoughts on the Reliability of Early Christian Testimony''. {{ISBN|0812695674}}
* {{서적 인용|title=The New Encyclopedia of Unbelief|last1=Wells|first1=George|date=2007|editor1-last=Flynn|editor1-first=Tom|publisher=Prometheus Books|location=Amherst, N.Y.|isbn=9781591023913}}
* Wilson, Ian (2000). ''Jesus: The Evidence'' (1st ed.). Regnery Publishing.
{{참고 자료 끝}}

{{예수 둘러보기}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|기독교}}

[[분류:예수의 관점]]
[[분류:예수와 역사]]
[[분류:기독교 관련 논란]]