{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''글로벌산업분류기준'''<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.dt.co.kr/contents.html?article_no=2010070202012269713002|제목=[용어 아하!] 글로벌산업분류기준(GICS)|언어=ko|확인날짜=2019-09-04}}</ref>(Global Industry Classification Standard, GICS)은 1999년 [[MSCI]] 및 [[스탠더드 앤드 푸어스|S&P]]가 개발한 [[ 산업 분류 |산업 분류 체계]]이다. GICS는 11개의 부문(sector), 24개의 산업 그룹, 69개의 산업 및 158개의 하위 산업으로 구성되어 있다.<ref name="mapbook">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/documents/112727-gics-mapbook_2018_v3_letter_digitalspreads.pdf|제목=Global Industry Classification Standard|확인날짜=2018-12-28}}</ref> S&P는 현존하는 주요 [[공개 회사]]들을 이 분류체계로 분류하였다. [[FTSE 그룹]]에서 개발한 ICB([[산업분류벤치마크]])와 유사점을 갖고 있다.

GICS 체계는 S&P 및 [[MSCI]] [[금융 시장]] 지수의 바탕으로 사용되는데, 이 지수에 포함되는 각 기업들은 주요 비즈니스 활동을 바탕으로 GICS의 하위 산업, 산업, 산업 그룹 및 부문에 할당된다.

"GICS"는 [[S&P 글로벌|McGraw Hill Financial]] 및 MSCI Inc.의 [[등록 상표 표시|등록 상표]]이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.msci.com/products/indices/sector/gics|제목=MSCI-Barra GICS Tables|확인날짜=2013-02-10|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326094518/http://www.msci.com/products/indices/sector/gics/|보존날짜=2014-03-26|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.msci.com/products/indices/sector/gics|제목=MSCI-Barra GICS Sector Definitions|형식=PDF|확인날짜=2013-02-10|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326094518/http://www.msci.com/products/indices/sector/gics/|보존날짜=2014-03-26|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== 분류체계<ref name="mapbook"/> ==
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |부문(Sector)
! colspan="2" |산업 그룹(Industry Group)
! colspan="2" |산업(Industry)
! colspan="2" |하위 산업(Sub-Industry)
|-
| rowspan="7" |10
| rowspan="7" |[[에너지]](Energy)
| rowspan="7" |1010
| rowspan="7" |에너지(Energy)
| rowspan="2" |101010
| rowspan="2" |Energy Equipment & Services
|10101010
|Oil & Gas Drilling
|-
|10101020
|Oil & Gas Equipment & Services
|-
| rowspan="5" |101020
| rowspan="5" |Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels
|10102010
|Integrated Oil & Gas
|-
|10102020
|Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
|-
|10102030
|Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
|-
|10102040
|Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation
|-
|10102050
|Coal & Consumable Fuels
|-
| rowspan="17" |15
| rowspan="17" |[[소재]](Materials)
| rowspan="17" |1510
| rowspan="17" |소재(Materials)
| rowspan="5" |151010
| rowspan="5" |[[화학공업|Chemicals]]
|15101010
|Commodity Chemicals
|- 
|15101020
|Diversified Chemicals
|- 
|15101030
|Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals
|- 
|15101040
|Industrial Gases
|- 
|15101050
|Specialty Chemicals
|- 
| rowspan="1" |151020
| rowspan="1" |Construction Materials
|15102010
|Construction Materials
|- 
| rowspan="2" |151030
| rowspan="2" |Containers & Packaging
|15103010
|Metal & Glass Containers
|- 
|15103020
|Paper Packaging
|- 
| rowspan="7" |151040
| rowspan="7" |Metals & Mining
|15104010
|Aluminum
|- 
|15104020
|Diversified Metals & Mining
|- 
|15104025
|Copper
|- 
|15104030
|Gold
|- 
|15104040
|Precious Metals & Minerals
|- 
|15104045
|Silver
|- 
|15104050
|Steel
|- 
| rowspan="2" |151050
| rowspan="2" |Paper & Forest Products
|15105010
|Forest Products
|- 
|15105020
|Paper Products
|-
| rowspan="25" |20
| rowspan="25" |[[산업]](Industrials)
| rowspan="10" |2010
| rowspan="10" |[[자본재]](Capital Goods)
|201010
|Aerospace & [[군수산업|Defense]]
|20101010
|Aerospace & Defense
|-
|201020
|Building Products
|20102010
|Building Products
|-
|201030
|[[건설|Construction]] & Engineering
|20103010
|[[건설|Construction]] & Engineering
|-
| rowspan="2" |201040
| rowspan="2" |Electrical Equipment
|20104010
|Electrical Components & Equipment
|-
|20104020
|Heavy Electrical Equipment
|-
|201050
|Industrial Conglomerates
|20105010
|Industrial Conglomerates
|-
| rowspan="3" |201060
| rowspan="3" |Machinery
|20106010
|Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks
|-
|20106015
|Agricultural & Farm Machinery
|-
|20106020
|Industrial Machinery
|-
|201070
|Trading Companies & Distributors
|20107010
|Trading Companies & Distributors
|-
| rowspan="7" |2020
| rowspan="7" |상업 및 전문 서비스(Commercial & Professional Services)
| rowspan="5" |202010
| rowspan="5" |Commercial Services & Supplies
|20201010
|Commercial Printing
|-
|20201050
|Environmental & Facilities Services
|-
|20201060
|Office Services & Supplies
|-
|20201070
|Diversified Support Services
|-
|20201080
|Security & Alarm Services
|-
| rowspan="2" |202020
| rowspan="2" |Professional Services
|20202010
|Human Resource & Employment Services
|-
|20202020
|Research & Consulting Services
|-
| rowspan="8" |2030
| rowspan="8" |[[운송]](TransportatioA)
|203010
|Air Freight & Logistics
|20301010
|Air Freight & Logistics
|-
|203020
|[[항공사|Airlines]]
|20302010
|[[항공사|Airlines]]
|-
|203030
|[[해운|Marine]]
|20303010
|Marine
|-
| rowspan="2" |203040
| rowspan="2" |Road & Rail
|20304010
|Railroads
|-
|20304020
|Trucking
|-
| rowspan="3" |203050
| rowspan="3" |Transportation Infrastructure
|20305010
|Airport Services
|-
|20305020
|Highways & Railtracks
|-
|20305030
|Marine Ports & Services
|-
| rowspan="29" |25
| rowspan="29" |임의소비재(Consumer Discretionary)
| rowspan="4" |2510
| rowspan="4" |자동차 및 부품(Automobiles & Components)
| rowspan="2" |251010
| rowspan="2" |Auto Components
|25101010
|Auto Parts & Equipment
|-
|25101020
|Tires & Rubber
|-
| rowspan="2" |251020
| rowspan="2" |Automobiles
|25102010
|Automobile Manufacturers
|-
|25102020
|Motorcycle Manufacturers
|-
| rowspan="9" |2520
| rowspan="9" |내구 소비재 및 의류(Consumer Durables & Apparel)
| rowspan="5" |252010
| rowspan="5" |Household Durables
|25201010
|Consumer Electronics
|-
|25201020
|Home Furnishings
|-
|25201030
|Homebuilding
|-
|25201040
|Household Appliances
|-
|25201050
|Housewares & Specialties
|-
|252020
|Leisure Products
|25202010
|Leisure Products
|-
| rowspan="3" |252030
| rowspan="3" |Textiles, Apparel & [[사치품|luxury goods]]
|25203010
|Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods
|-
|25203020
|Footwear
|-
|25203030
|Textiles
|-
| rowspan="6" |2530
| rowspan="6" |소비자 서비스(Consumer Services)
| rowspan="4" |253010
| rowspan="4" |Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
|25301010
|Casinos & Gaming
|-
|25301020
|Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines
|-
|25301030
|Leisure Facilities
|-
|25301040
|Restaurants
|-
| rowspan="2" |253020
| rowspan="2" |Diversified Consumer Services
|25302010
|Education Services
|-
|25302020
|Specialized Consumer Services
|-
| rowspan="10" |2550
| rowspan="10" |[[소매]](Retailing)
|255010
|Distributors
|25501010
|Distributors
|-
|255020
|Internet & Direct Marketing Retail
|25502020
|Internet & Direct Marketing Retail
|-
| rowspan="2" |255030
| rowspan="2" |Multiline Retail
|25503010
|Department Stores
|-
|25503020
|General Merchandise Stores
|-
| rowspan="6" |255040
| rowspan="6" |Specialty Retail
|25504010
|Apparel Retail
|-
|25504020
|Computer & Electronics Retail
|-
|25504030
|Home Improvement Retail
|-
|25504040
|Specialty Stores
|-
|25504050
|Automotive Retail
|-
|25504060
|Homefurnishing Retail
|-
| rowspan="12" |30
| rowspan="12" |필수소비재(Consumer Staples)
| rowspan="4" |3010
| rowspan="4" |[[식품]] 및 [[주식 (음식)|필수품]] [[소매]](Food & Staples Retailing)
| rowspan="4" |301010
| rowspan="4" |Food & Staples Retailing
|30101010
|Drug Retail
|-
|30101020
|Food Distributors
|-
|30101030
|Food Retail
|-
|30101040
|Hypermarkets & Super Centers
|-
| rowspan="6" |3020
| rowspan="6" |식품, [[음료]] 및 [[담배]](Food, Beverage & Tobacco)
| rowspan="3" |302010
| rowspan="3" |Beverages
|30201010
|Brewers
|-
|30201020
|Distillers & Vintners
|-
|30201030
|Soft Drinks
|-
| rowspan="2" |302020
| rowspan="2" |Food Products
|30202010
|Agricultural Products
|-
|30202030
|Packaged Foods & Meats
|-
|302030
|Tobacco
|30203010
|Tobacco
|-
| rowspan="2" |3030
| rowspan="2" |[[가정용품]] 및 개인용품(Household & Personal Products)
|303010
|Household Products
|30301010
|Household Products
|-
|303020
|Personal Products
|30302010
|Personal Products
|-
| rowspan="10" |35
| rowspan="10" |[[헬스케어]](Health Care)
| rowspan="7" |3510
| rowspan="7" |헬스케어 장비 및 서비스(Health Care Equipment & Services)
| rowspan="2" |351010
| rowspan="2" |Health Care Equipment & Supplies
|35101010
|Health Care Equipment
|-
|35101020
|Health Care Supplies
|-
| rowspan="4" |351020
| rowspan="4" |Health Care Providers & Services
|35102010
|Health Care Distributors
|-
|35102015
|Health Care Services
|-
|35102020
|Health Care Facilities
|-
|35102030
|Managed Health Care
|-
|351030
|Health Care Technology
|35103010
|Health Care Technology
|-
| rowspan="3" |3520
| rowspan="3" |[[제약]], [[생명공학]] 및 [[생명과학]](Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)
|352010
|Biotechnology
|35201010
|Biotechnology
|-
|352020
|Pharmaceuticals
|35202010
|Pharmaceuticals
|-
|352030
|Life Sciences Tools & Services
|35203010
|Life Sciences Tools & Services
|-
| rowspan="17" |40
| rowspan="17" |[[금융]](Financials)
| rowspan="3" |4010
| rowspan="3" |[[은행]](Banks)
| rowspan="2" |401010
| rowspan="2" |Banks
|40101010
|Diversified Banks
|-
|40101015
|Regional Banks
|-
|401020
|Thrifts & Mortgage Finance
|40102010
|Thrifts & Mortgage Finance
|-
| rowspan="9" |4020
| rowspan="9" |다양한 금융(Diversified Financials)
| rowspan="3" |402010
| rowspan="3" |Diversified Financial Services
|40201020
|Other Diversified Financial Services
|-
|40201030
|Multi-Sector Holdings
|-
|40201040
|Specialized Finance
|-
|402020
|Consumer Finance
|40202010
|Consumer Finance
|-
| rowspan="4" |402030
| rowspan="4" |Capital Markets
|40203010
|Asset Management & Custody Banks
|-
|40203020
|Investment Banking & Brokerage
|-
|40203030
|Diversified Capital Markets
|-
|40203040
|Financial Exchanges & Data
|-
|402040
|Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
|40204010
|Mortgage REITs
|-
| rowspan="5" |4030
| rowspan="5" |[[보험]](Insurance)
| rowspan="5" |403010
| rowspan="5" |Insurance
|40301010
|Insurance Brokers
|-
|40301020
|Life & Health Insurance
|-
|40301030
|Multi-line Insurance
|-
|40301040
|Property & Casualty Insurance
|-
|40301050
|Reinsurance
|-
| rowspan="13" |45
| rowspan="13" |[[정보 기술]](Information Technology)
| rowspan="5" |4510
| rowspan="5" |[[소프트웨어]] 및 서비스(Software & Services)
| rowspan="3" |451020
| rowspan="3" |IT Services
|45102010
|IT Consulting & Other Services
|-
|45102020
|Data Processing & Outsourced Services
|-
|45102030
|Internet Services & Infrastructure
|-
| rowspan="2" |451030
| rowspan="2" |Software
|45103010
|Application Software
|-
|45103020
|Systems Software
|-
| rowspan="6" |4520
| rowspan="6" |기술 [[하드웨어]] 및 장비(Technology Hardware & Equipment)
|452010
|Communications Equipment
|45201020
|Communications Equipment
|-
|452020
|Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals
|45202030
|Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals
|-
| rowspan="4" |452030
| rowspan="4" |Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components
|45203010
|Electronic Equipment & Instruments
|-
|45203015
|Electronic Components
|-
|45203020
|Electronic Manufacturing Services
|-
|45203030
|Technology Distributors
|-
| rowspan="2" |4530
| rowspan="2" |[[반도체]] 및 [[반도체 장비]](Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)
| rowspan="2" |453010
| rowspan="2" |Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment
|45301010
|Semiconductor Equipment
|-
|45301020
|Semiconductors
|-
| rowspan="10" |50
| rowspan="10" |[[커뮤니케이션]] 서비스(Communication Services)
| rowspan="3" |5010
| rowspan="3" |통신 서비스(Telecommunication Services)
| rowspan="2" |501010
| rowspan="2" |Diversified Telecommunication Services
|50101010
|Alternative Carriers
|-
|50101020
|Integrated Telecommunication Services
|-
|501020
|Wireless Telecommunication Services
|50102010
|Wireless Telecommunication Services
|-
| rowspan="7" |5020
| rowspan="7" |[[미디어]] 및 [[엔터테인먼트]](Media & Entertainment)
| rowspan="4" |502010
| rowspan="4" |Media
|50201010
|Advertising
|-
|50201020
|Broadcasting
|-
|50201030
|Cable & Satellite
|-
|50201040
|Publishing
|-
| rowspan="2" |502020
| rowspan="2" |Entertainment
|50202010
|Movies & Entertainment
|-
|50202020
|Interactive Home Entertainment
|-
|502030
|Interactive Media & Services
|50203010
|Interactive Media & Services
|-
| rowspan="6" |55
| rowspan="6" |[[유틸리티]](Utilities)
| rowspan="6" |5510
| rowspan="6" |유틸리티(Utilities)
|551010
|Electric Utilities
|55101010
|Electric Utilities
|-
|551020
|Gas Utilities
|55102010
|Gas Utilities
|-
|551030
|Multi-Utilities
|55103010
|Multi-Utilities
|-
|551040
|Water Utilities
|55104010
|Water Utilities
|-
| rowspan="2" |551050
| rowspan="2" |Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers
|55105010
|Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders
|-
|55105020
|Renewable Electricity
|-
| rowspan="12" |60
| rowspan="12" |[[부동산]] (Real Estate)
| rowspan="12" |6010
| rowspan="12" |부동산(Real Estate)
| rowspan="8" |601010
| rowspan="8" |Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
|60101010
|Diversified REITs
|-
|60101020
|Industrial REITs
|-
|60101030
|Hotel & Resort REITs
|-
|60101040
|Office REITs
|-
|60101050
|Health Care REITs
|-
|60101060
|Residential REITs
|-
|60101070
|Retail REITs
|-
|60101080
|Specialized REITs
|-
| rowspan="4" |601020
| rowspan="4" |Real Estate Management & Development
|60102010
|Diversified Real Estate Activities
|-
|60102020
|Real Estate Operating Companies
|-
|60102030
|Real Estate Development
|-
|60102040
|Real Estate Services
|}

== 개정판 ==
GICS 분류 기준은 S&P의 [[다우 존스 산업평균지수|다우 존스 지수]] 및 [[MSCI]]에 의해 정기적으로 갱신되는데, 수년에 걸친 많은 변화로 인해 여러 하위 산업, 산업 또는 산업 그룹이 추가, 삭제 또는 재정의되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.msci.com/resources/pdfs/GICS_Consultation2015.pdf|제목=Archived copy|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211031822/http://www.msci.com/resources/pdfs/GICS_Consultation2015.pdf|보존날짜=2015-02-11|url-status=dead|확인날짜=2015-01-25}}</ref> 1999년 이후, 부문(섹터)에 관하여 두 차례의 개정이 있었다 :

* 2016년 부동산 산업 그룹 (모기지 [[ 리츠 |REIT]] 제외)이 금융(Financial) 부문에서 새로 추가된 부동산(Real Estate) 부문으로 이동했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.msci.com/documents/10199/248121/Revisions+to+GICS+Structure+in+2016/cfded0bf-18bc-46d9-9053-ce22ef287481|제목=S&P Dow Jones Indices and MSCI Announce Further Revisions to the Global Industry Classification Standard Structure in 2016|형식=pdf|확인날짜=28 Dec 2018}}</ref>
* 2018년에 통신 서비스(Telecommunication service) 부문이 커뮤니케이션 서비스(Communication service)로 명칭이 변경되며, 기존의 소비자 임의 부문에 포함되어 있었던 미디어 및 엔터테인먼트 기업과, 정보 기술 부문에 있었던 인터랙티브 미디어 서비스 기업이 포함되어는 형태로 확대되었다.<ref name="gics2018">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.msci.com/documents/1296102/1339060/GICS+Structure+Revisions+in+2018.pdf/8c297da5-8160-4c2b-98e1-36998f6d2117|제목=Revisions to the Global Industry Classification Standard Structure in 2018|형식=pdf|확인날짜=28 Dec 2018}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[산업분류벤치마크]]
== 참조 ==

* [[산업분류벤치마크]]
* [[ 국제 표준 산업 분류 |국제 표준 산업 분류]]
* [[ 북미 산업 분류 시스템 |북미 산업 분류 시스템]]
* [[ 표준 산업 분류 |표준 산업 분류]]
* [[ 톰슨 로이터 사업 분류 |톰슨 로이터 사업 분류]]

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190905014645/http://index.krx.co.kr/contents/MKD/03/0303/03030204/MKD03030204.jsp 한국거래소(KRX) 인덱스 GICS 산업분류 산업별 종목현황]
== 참고 문헌 ==
<references />
[[분류:금융시장]]
[[분류:분류 체계]]