{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443418328
| Name = 염화 벤질
| ImageFileL1 = Benzyl_chloride.png
| ImageSizeL1 = 70px
| ImageNameL1 = Benzyl chloride
| ImageFileR1 = Benzyl-chloride-3D-vdW.png
| PIN = (Chloromethyl)benzene
| OtherNames = α-Chlorotoluene<br />Benzyl chloride<br/>chlorophenylmethane
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 83H19HW7K6
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 498878
| InChI = 1/C7H7Cl/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2
| InChIKey = KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYAV
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C7H7Cl/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| Abbreviations = BnCl
| CASNo = 100-44-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| EC_number = 202-853-6
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 13840690
| PubChem = 7503
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C19167
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 615597
| SMILES = ClCc1ccccc1
 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=7 | H=7 | Cl=1
| Appearance = Colorless to slightly yellow liquid
| Odor = Pungent, aromatic<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 1.100&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = −39
| BoilingPtC = 179
| MagSus = -81.98·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
| Solubility = very slightly soluble (0.05% at 20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[ethanol]], [[ethyl ether]], [[chloroform]], [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]] <br> miscible in organic solvents
| RefractIndex = 1.5415 (15&nbsp;°C)
| VaporPressure = 1&nbsp;mmHg (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
 }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/BE/benzyl_chloride.html External MSDS]
| NFPA-H = 3 | NFPA-F = 2 | NFPA-R = 1
| LD50 = 1231&nbsp;mg/kg (rat, oral)
| FlashPtC = 67
| AutoignitionPtC = 585
| PEL = TWA 1&nbsp;ppm (5&nbsp;mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0053}}</ref>
| ExploLimits = ≥1.1%<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = C 1&nbsp;ppm (5&nbsp;mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [15-minute]<ref name=PGCH/>
| IDLH = 10&nbsp;ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = 150&nbsp;ppm (rat, 2&nbsp;hr)<br/>80&nbsp;ppm (mouse, 2&nbsp;hr)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|100447|Benzyl chloride}}</ref>
| LCLo = 380&nbsp;ppm (dog, 8&nbsp;hr)<ref name=IDLH/>
 }}
}}
'''염화 벤질'''(Benzyl chloride)은 [[화학식]] C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl을 갖는 [[유기 화합물]]이다. 이 무색의 고체는 널리 사용되는 화학 빌딩 블록인 반응형 [[유기 염소 화합물]]이다.

== 준비 ==
:C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> + Cl<sub>2</sub> → C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl + HCl

== 반응 ==
:C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl + 2&nbsp;KOH + 2&nbsp;[O] → C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>COOK + KCl + H<sub>2</sub>O

== 안전 ==
염화 벤질은 [[알킬화]] 용제이다. 알킬 클로라이드 대비 반응성이 높은 것이 특징이며 [[가수분해]] 반응으로 물과 반응하여 [[벤질알코올]]과 [[염산]]을 만들어낸다. 염화 벤질은 [[최루제]]이며 [[화학전]]에 사용되고 있다. 피부에 매우 자극적이다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[플루오린화 벤질]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
*{{ICSC|0016|00}}
*{{SIDS|name=benzyl chloride|id=100447}}
* [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0053.html CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide for Chemical Hazards - Benzyl chloride]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:유기 염소 화합물]]
[[분류:최루제]]
[[분류:IARC 2A군 발암 물질]]
[[분류:벤질 화합물]]