{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''American Life'''(아메리칸 라이프)는 미국의 싱어송라이터 [[마돈나]]의 9번째 스튜디오 음반이다. 2003년 4월 21일 [[매버릭 레코드]]와 [[워너브라더스 레코드]]에 의해 발매되었다. 이 음반은 마돈나와 [[르와이스 아매드자이]](Mirwais Ahmadzaï)에 의해 제작되었으며 미국 문화의 수많은 부분을 장식한다. 이 음반은 [[아메리칸 드림]]과 [[물질주의]]를 주제로 하는 콘셉트 음반이다.

이 음반으로부터 4개의 싱글이 발매되었다. 타이틀 트랙이 앨범 리드 싱글곡으로 출시되었다.

마돈나는 2003년 4월과 5월 작은 프로모션 투어 기간 중에 이 음반을 홍보했다.

== 곡 목록 ==
{{tracklist
| extra_column    = 프로듀서
| headline        = ''American Life'' {{nobold|– Standard edition<ref name="USRelease">{{웹 인용|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/american-life/id80815678|title=American Life&nbsp;– Madonna|publisher=[[iTunes Store]] (US)|access-date=June 21, 2013}}</ref>}}
| title1          = [[American Life]]
| length1         = 4:58
| title2          = [[Hollywood]]
| length2         = 4:24
| title3          = I'm So Stupid
| note3           = additional production: [[Mark Stent|Mark "Spike" Stent]]
| length3         = 4:09
| title4          = [[Love Profusion]]
| length4         = 3:38
| title5          = [[Nobody Knows Me]]
| length5         = 4:39
| title6          = [[Nothing Fails]]
| note6           = writers: Madonna, [[Guy Sigsworth]], [[Jem Griffiths]]; additional production: Stent
| length6         = 4:49
| title7          = Intervention
| length7         = 4:54
| title8          = X-Static Process
| note8           = writers: Madonna, [[Stuart Price]]
| length8         = 3:50
| title9          = Mother and Father
| length9         = 4:33
| title10         = [[Die Another Day]]
| length10        = 4:38
| title11         = Easy Ride
| note11         = writers: Madonna, [[Monte Pittman]]
| length11        = 5:05
}}

{{Album ratings
| MC = 60/100<ref name="metacritic">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/american-life/madonna|title=American Life|publisher=[[Metacritic]]. [[CBS Interactive]]|access-date=February 8, 2009}}</ref>

| rev1 = [[Allmusic]]
| rev1Score = {{Rating|2.5|5}}<ref name=allmusic>{{웹 인용|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|title=American Life > Madonna|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/american-life-mw0000025449|website=[[AllMusic]]|author-link=스티븐 토마스 얼와인|access-date=April 14, 2012|date=April 22, 2003}}</ref>

| rev2 = ''[[빌보드|Billboard]]''
| rev2Score = (positive)<ref name=bill>{{웹 인용|last=Paoletta|first=Michael|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/71472/american-life|title=American Life|work=[[빌보드|Billboard]]|date=April 25, 2003|access-date=May 15, 2012}}</ref>

| rev3 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev3Score = B−<ref name="autogenerated1">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,444558~4~0~americanlife,00.html|title=American Life Review: Madonna|last=Tucker|first=Ken|date=April 25, 2003|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=September 29, 2011|archive-date=2014-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010101142/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,444558~4~0~americanlife,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

| rev4 = ''[[NME]]''
| rev4Score = 7/10<ref name="nme">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/madonna/7079|title=Madonna : American Life|last=Davis|first=John|date=April 29, 2003|work=[[NME]]|access-date=January 19, 2010}}</ref>

| rev5 = [[Robert Christgau]]
| rev5Score = {{Rating-Christgau|hm2}}<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=madonna|title=CG Madonna|publisher=Robert Christgau|access-date=January 19, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606103847/http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=madonna|archive-date=June 6, 2011}}</ref>

| rev6 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
| rev6Score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name="rollingstone">{{웹 인용|last=Ratliff|first=Ben|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/american-life-20030422|title=Madonna American Life|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=April 14, 2012|date=April 22, 2003|archive-date=2014-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203212220/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/american-life-20030422|url-status=}}</ref>

| rev7 = ''[[Slant Magazine]]''
| rev7Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="slant">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/madonna-american-life-1417|title=Madonna: American Life|last=Cinquemani|first=Sal|date=July 11, 2008|work=[[Slant Magazine]]|access-date=August 11, 2011}}</ref>

| rev8 = ''[[스핀 (잡지)|Spin]]''
| rev8Score = B−<ref name=spin>{{웹 인용|last=Hannaham|first=James|url=http://www.spin.com/reviews/madonna-american-life-maverickwarner-bros|title=Madonna, 'American Life'|work=[[스핀 (잡지)|Spin]]|date=June 29, 2003|access-date=May 15, 2012}}</ref>

| rev9 = ''[[Stylus Magazine]]''
| rev9Score = F<ref name="stylus">{{웹 인용|last=Howard|first=Ed|url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/madonna/american-life.htm|title=Madonna&nbsp;– American Life|work=[[Stylus Magazine]]|access-date=January 7, 2013|date=September 1, 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517060814/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/madonna/american-life.htm|archive-date=May 17, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>

| rev10 = ''[[The Guardian]]''
| rev10Score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name="guarduk">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/apr/11/popandrock.artsfeatures|title=Madonna: American Life|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|date=April 11, 2003|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=January 19, 2010|location=London|author-link=알렉시스 페트리디스}}</ref>
}}

== 인증 ==
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Argentina|title=American Life|artist=Madonna|type=album|award=Platinum|relyear=2003|certref=<ref>{{웹 인용|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214144253/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=10&PerDesde_AA=2000&PerHasta_MM=10&PerHasta_AA=2007&interprete=madonna&album=&LanDesde_MM=0&LanDesde_AA=0&LanHasta_MM=0&LanHasta_AA=0&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP|archive-date=February 14, 2008|url=http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=10&PerDesde_AA=2000&PerHasta_MM=10&PerHasta_AA=2007&interprete=madonna&album=&LanDesde_MM=0&LanDesde_AA=0&LanHasta_MM=0&LanHasta_AA=0&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP|title=Argentinian album certifications – Madonna – American Life|publisher=[[아르헨티나 음반 영상 제작 협회]]|language=es}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Platinum|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="aria"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Belgium|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Gold|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="bea"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Gold|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="abpd"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Platinum|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="cria1"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Czech Republic|nocert=true|salesamount=14,000|salesref=<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/hudba/krali-roku-jsou-bila-nohavica-a-kabat.A031222_140315_hudba_dpi|title=Králi roku jsou Bílá, Nohavica a Kabát: NEJPRODÁVANĚJŠÍ ALBA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312220203/https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/hudba/krali-roku-jsou-bila-nohavica-a-kabat.A031222_140315_hudba_dpi|first=Vladimír|last=Vlasák|archive-date=March 12, 2021|publisher=[[:cz:iDNES.cz|iDNES.cz]]|access-date=March 12, 2021|language=cs}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Gold|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|relmonth=4|certyear=2003|refname="ifpidk"|recent=false|id=24}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Finland|nocert=true|salesamount=13,100|salesref=<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.ifpi.fi/tutkimukset-ja-tilastot/myydyimmat/2003/ulkomaiset/|title=Myydyimmät levyt 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116014010/https://www.ifpi.fi/tutkimukset-ja-tilastot/myydyimmat/2003/ulkomaiset/|archive-date=January 15, 2021|publisher=[[Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland]]|access-date=January 16, 2021|language=fi}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Platinum|salesamount=500,000|salesref=<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Madonna/news-84682.html|title=Madonna : les chiffres de ses ventes d'albums en France depuis "Ray of Light" (màj)|publisher=Charts in France|access-date=Sep 10, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910074016/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Madonna/news-84682.html|archive-date=September 10, 2016}}</ref>|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="snep"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Platinum|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="bvmi"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Greece|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|certref=<ref name="greece1">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/chart04.htm|title=Greek Albums Chart|publisher=IFPI Greece|date=June 8, 2003|access-date=December 6, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030608232504/http://www.ifpi.gr/chart04.htm|archive-date=June 8, 2003}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Hungary|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Gold|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="mahasz"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Italy|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|nocert=true|salesamount=150,000|relyear=2003|salesref={{efn|Italian sales as of May 8, 2003.<ref>{{저널 인용|title=Madonna: ora canlo la mia fede|url=http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/pro/view.shtml#!/NTovZXMvaXQvcmNzZGF0aW1ldGhvZGUxL0A1MTk0MA%3D%3D|date=May 8, 2003|language=it|website=[[Corriere della Sera]]|page=38|first=Gloria|last=Pozzi|quote=E communque registrando ovunque un bistoso calo di vendite rispetto al precedente "Music" 220 mila copie venduta nella prima settimana contro 420 mila di "Music" per lo stesso periodo negli Usa, 150 mila contro 200 mila in Italia|access-date=January 17, 2021}}</ref>}}}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Platinum|accessdate=May 11, 2016|relyear=2003|relmonth=3|certyear=2003|certmonth=5|refname="riaj"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Netherlands|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Gold|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="nvpi"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Russia|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Platinum|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="2m"}}
{{certification Table Entry|type=album|region=South Korea|artist=Madonna|title=GHV2|nocert=yes|salesamount=10,488|salesref=<ref name=SouthKoreasales>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.miak.or.kr/stat/pop_2003_1h.htm|title=자료제공:(사)한국음반산업협회/이 자료는당협회와 상의없이 가공,편집을금합니다.: 2003년 - POP 음반 판매량|publisher=[[Gaon Music Chart|Recording Industry Association of Korea]]|language=ko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060416084237/http://www.miak.or.kr/stat/pop_2003_1h.htm|archive-date=April 16, 2004|access-date=January 16, 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Gold|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2005|certmonth=2|refname="promusicaecert"|salesamount=70,000|salesref={{efn|Spanish sales as of March 2006.<ref name=Spanishsales>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/universa/madonna-incluye-espana-gira-confessions-on-dance-floor_230984.html|title=Madonna incluye España en la gira ´Confessions on a dance floor´|work=[[El Periódico Extremadura]]|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725063606/https://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/universa/madonna-incluye-espana-gira-confessions-on-dance-floor_230984.html|archive-date=July 25, 2020|access-date=February 5, 2021|date=March 4, 2006|first=Nuria|last=Martorell}}</ref>}}}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Sweden|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Gold|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|relmonth=3|certyear=2003|refname="sve"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Switzerland|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Platinum|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="ifpiswi"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Platinum|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="bpi"|salesamount=335,115|id=471-2003-2|salesref={{efn|UK sales as of July 2008.<ref name="uksales">{{뉴스 인용|last=Cardew|first=Ben|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/coldplay-number-one-again-in-static-top-three/038006|title=Coldplay number one again in static top three|work=Music Week|date=July 14, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2013|archive-date=December 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220013457/http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/coldplay-number-one-again-in-static-top-three/038006|url-access=subscription}}</ref>}}}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Platinum|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="riaa"|salesamount=1,000,000<sup>^</sup> / 680,000|salesref=<ref name="ussales">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/chartbeat/474549/ask-billboard-the-twitter-sized-edition|title=Ask Billboard: The Twitter-Sized Edition|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=October 20, 2012|access-date=April 8, 2013|work=Billboard}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Summary}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Europe|artist=Madonna|title=American Life|type=album|award=Platinum|accessdate=December 6, 2014|relyear=2003|certyear=2003|refname="europe"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=전 세계|nocert=true|salesamount=5,000,000|salesref=<ref name="AL sales">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/the-miracle-of-madonna-26441711.html|title=The miracle of Madonna|work=[[Irish Independent]]|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115033101/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/the-miracle-of-madonna-26441711.html|archive-date=January 15, 2021|date=April 5, 2008|first=Damian|last=Corless}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Bottom}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

<references group="lower-alpha" />

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{Discogs master|33988|American Life|type=album}}
* {{유튜브|p=OLAK5uy_nK_jERWm4sraXz3Yzw5zIrymzmp0fgfNk|''American Life''}}
* [https://archive.today/20140324074750/http://catalog.rockhall.com/catalog/52110485 Library + Archives: ''American Life''] at the [[로큰롤 명예의 전당]]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:2003년 음반]]
[[분류:콘셉트 음반]]
[[분류:마돈나의 음반]]