{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464207528
| Reference =<ref>[http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc03/icsc0317.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0317]</ref>
| Name = 피페리딘
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFile = 
| ImageFileL1 = Piperidin.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 80px
| ImageFileR1 = Piperidine-equatorial-3D-balls-B.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 140px
| ImageFile2 = Piperidine-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSize2 = 150px
| PIN = Piperidine<ref name=iupac2013>{{서적 인용| title =  Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 142 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4| chapter = Front Matter }}</ref>
| SystematicName = 
| OtherNames = Hexahydropyridine<br/>Azacyclohexane<br/>Pentamethyleneamine<br/>Azinane
| IUPACName = 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 110-89-4
| IUPHAR_ligand = 5477
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 18049
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 15487
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7791
| EC_number = 203-813-0
| KEGG = C01746
| PubChem = 8082
| RTECS = TM3500000
| UNNumber = 2401
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 67I85E138Y
| InChI1 = 1/C5H11N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h6H,1-5H2
| InChIKey1 = NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYAY
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H11N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h6H,1-5H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| InChI=1/C5H11N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h6H,1-5H2
| SMILES = C1CCNCC1
 }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=5 | H=11 | N=1
| Appearance = Colorless liquid
| Odor = Semen-like,<ref>{{저널 인용| last1 = Amoore | first1 = J. E. | year = 1975 | title = Specific anosmia to 1-pyrroline: The spermous primary odor | journal = J. Chem. Ecol. | volume = 1 | issue = 3| pages = 299–310 | doi=10.1007/BF00988831| s2cid = 19318345 }}</ref> fishy-ammoniacal, pungent
| Density = 0.862 g/mL
| Solubility = Miscible
| MeltingPtC = −7
| BoilingPtC = 106
| pKa = 11.22<ref>{{저널 인용| last1 = Hall | first1 = H. K. | year = 1957 | title = Correlation of the Base Strengths of Amines | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | volume = 79 | issue = 20| pages = 5441–5444 | doi=10.1021/ja01577a030}}</ref><ref>p''K''<sub>a</sub> value of piperidinium (protonated piperidine), corresponding to a p''K''<sub>b</sub> value of 2.78 for piperidine.</ref>
| Viscosity = 1.573 [[Poise (unit)|cP]] at 25&nbsp;°C
| MagSus = -64.2·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
 }}
| Section3 = 
| Section4 = 
| Section5 = 
| Section6 = 
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 0
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS05}}{{GHS06}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|311|314|331}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|233|240|241|242|243|260|261|264|271|280|301+330+331|302+352|303+361+353|304+340|305+351+338|310|311|312|321|322|361|363|370+378|403+233|403+235|405|501}}
| ExternalSDS = [https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/MSDS/MSDS/DisplayMSDSPage.do?country=US&language=en&productNumber=411027&brand=ALDRICH&PageToGoToURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fsearch%3Fterm%3Dpiperidine%26interface%3DAll%26N%3D0%26mode%3Dmatch%2520partialmax%26lang%3Den%26region%3DUS%26focus%3Dproduct MSDS1],[http://www.chemicalbook.com/ProductChemicalPropertiesCB3761009_EN.htm#MSDSA MSDS2]
 }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Pyridine]]<br />[[Pyrrolidine]]<br />[[Piperazine]]<br/>[[Phosphorinane]]<br/>[[Arsinane]]
 }}
}}
'''피페리딘'''(Piperidine)은 [[사이클로헥세인]]의 메틸렌기 하나가 NH로 치환된 [[헤테로고리 화합물]]이다. 체계적 명칭으로는 아지네인(Azinane)이라고도 하지만 잘 쓰이지 않는다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:피페리딘| ]]
[[분류:아민 용매]]
[[분류:악취가 나는 화학 물질]]