{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields  = changed
| verifiedrevid  = 446471897
| ImageFile      = Structural formula of monoethanolamine.svg
| ImageFile1     = Ethanolamine 3D ball.png
| PIN            = 2-Aminoethan-1-ol<ref name=iupac2013>{{서적 인용| title =  Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | pages = 649, 717 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4 | quote = For example, the name ‘ethanolamine’, which is still widely used, is badly constructed because of the presence of two suffixes; it is not an alternative to the preferred IUPAC name, ‘2-aminoethan-1-ol’.}}</ref>
| OtherNames     = {{ubl
 | 2-Aminoethanol
 | 2-Amino-1-ethanol
 | Ethanolamine (not recommended<ref name=iupac2013 />)
 | Monoethanolamine
 | β-Aminoethanol
 | β-hydroxyethylamine
 | β-Aminoethyl alcohol
 | Glycinol
 | Olamine
 | MEA
 | Ethylolamine
 | 2-Hydroxyethylamine
 | Colamine
 }}
| Section1       = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 13835336
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 5KV86114PT
| InChIKey = HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYAD
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 104943
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H7NO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-3H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 141-43-5
| EINECS = 205-483-3
| PubChem = 700
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB03994
| SMILES = NCCO
| InChI = 1/C2H7NO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-3H2
| RTECS = KJ5775000
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D05074
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16000
  }}
| Section2       = {{Chembox Properties
| C=2 | H=7 | N=1 | O=1
| Appearance = Viscous colourless liquid
| Odor = Unpleasant [[ammonia]]-like odour
| Density = 1.0117{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 10.3
| BoilingPtC = 170
| Solubility = Miscible
| pKa = 9.50<ref>{{저널 인용|first=H.K. |last=Hall |title=Correlation of the Base Strengths of Amines |journal=J. Am. Chem. Soc. |volume=79 |issue=20 |pages=5441–4 |date=1957 |doi=10.1021/ja01577a030 |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ja01577a030}}</ref>
| VaporPressure = 64{{nbsp}}Pa (20{{nbsp}}°C)<ref>{{웹 인용| publisher = [[Acros Organics]] | url = http://www.paclp.com/content/documents/MSDS/Ethanolamine.pdf | title = Ethanolamine MSDS | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110715032425/http://www.paclp.com/content/documents/MSDS/Ethanolamine.pdf | archive-date = 2011-07-15 }}</ref>
| RefractIndex = 1.4539 (20{{nbsp}}°C)<ref>{{저널 인용|first1=R.E. |last1=Reitmeier |first2=V. |last2=Sivertz |first3=H.V. |last3=Tartar |year=1940 |title=Some Properties of Monoethanolamine and its Aqueous Solutions |journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society |volume=62 |issue=8 |pages=1943–44 |doi=10.1021/ja01865a009}}</ref>
 }}
| Section7       = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = Sigma<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=411000|name=Ethanolamine|accessdate=2018-05-24}}</ref>
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|312|332|314|335|412}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|273|305+351+338|303+361+353}}<ref name="sigma" />
| FlashPtC = 85
| FlashPt_notes = (closed cup)
| AutoignitionPtC = 410
| AutoignitionPt_notes = 
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 2
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S = 
| ExploLimits = 5.5–17%
| PEL = TWA: 3 ppm (6 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=NIOSH>{{PGCH|0256}}</ref>
| IDLH = 30{{nbsp}}ppm<ref name=NIOSH/>
| REL = {{ubl
   | TWA: 3{{nbsp}}ppm (8{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup>)
   | ST: 6{{nbsp}}ppm (15{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=NIOSH/>
   }}
| LD50 = {{ubl
   | 3320{{nbsp}}mg/kg (rat, oral)
   | 620{{nbsp}}mg/kg (guinea pig, oral)
   | 2050{{nbsp}}mg/kg (rat, oral)
   | 1475{{nbsp}}mg/kg (mouse, oral)
   | 1000{{nbsp}}mg/kg (rabbit, oral)
   | 700{{nbsp}}mg/kg (mouse, oral)
   | 1720–1970{{nbsp}}mg/kg (rat, oral)<ref>{{IDLH|141435|Ethanolamine}}</ref>
   }}
  }}
| Section8       = {{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = {{ubl
    | [[N-Methylethanolamine|''N''-Methylethanolamine]]
    | [[Diethanolamine]]
    | [[Triethanolamine]]
    }}
  }}
}}
'''에탄올아민'''(Ethanolamine)은 화학식 {{chem|HOCH|2|CH|2|NH|2}} 또는 {{chem|C|2|H|7|NO}}를 갖는 [[유기 화합물]]이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=National Library of Medicine. PubChem. Ethanolomine.|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Ethanolamine|url-status=live|access-date=September 5, 2021|website=NIH, National Library of Medicine}}</ref> 이 분자는 [[아민|일차 아민]]과 [[일차 알코올]]을 동시에 함유하는 [[이기작용성]] 분자이다. 에탄올아민은 무색의 [[점성]]이 있는 [[액체]]이며 [[암모니아]] [[냄새]]가 난다.

== 산업 생산 ==
:[[파일:Reaction of ethylene oxide with ammonia.png|400px]]

== 생합성 ==
:{{chem|HOCH|2|CH(CO|2|H)NH|2}} → {{chem|HOCH|2|CH|2|NH|2}} + {{CO2}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110306/http://www.inclusive-science-engineering.com/process-technology-to-produce-ethanolamines-by-reaction-of-ammonia-and-ethylene-oxide/ Process technology to produce ethanolamines by reaction of ammonia and ethylene oxide]
* [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0256.html CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards]

[[분류:에탄올아민| ]]
[[분류:일차 알코올]]
[[분류:아민]]
[[분류:상업용 화학물질]]
[[분류:2개의 탄소 원자를 가진 유기 화합물]]