{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 중|날짜=2021-07-20|원본=en:EMD GP35}}
{{철도 차량 정보
|차량명 = EMD GP35
|배경색 = 
|글자색 = 
|그림 = BNSF_2500_EMD_GP35.jpg
|그림설명 = BNSF 2500호
|량수 = 
|편성구조=
|동력방식 =
|전기방식 = 
|제어방식 = 
|엔진 = 
|전동기형식 =
|기어비 = 
|차륜배열 = 
|차륜직경 ={{convert|40|in|m|3|abbr=on}}
|기동가속도 = 
|영업최고속도_단위없음 = 
|설계최고속도_단위없음 = {{convert|65|mph|kph|0|abbr=on}}
|감속도 = 
|견인전동기= EMD D67B (4)
|전동기출력 = 
|편성출력 = 
|출력_단위없음 = {{convert|2500|hp|MW|2|abbr=on}}
|견인력 =  '''Starting:''' {{convert|60500|lbf|kgf|0|abbr=on}} @25% <br>'''Continuous:''' {{convert|50000|lbf|kgf|0|abbr=on}} @{{convert|9.3|mph|kph|0|abbr=on}}
|용도 = 
|차량정원 = 
|편성정원 = 
|편성길이 =
|전장_단위없음 = {{convert|56|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
|전폭_단위없음 = {{convert|10|ft|4|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
|전고_단위없음 = {{convert|15|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
|연료 용량 = 
|차량중량_단위없음 = {{convert|260000|lbs|kg|0|abbr=on}}
|편성중량 = 
|대차 =
|대차간거리 = 
|축중_단위없음 = 
|궤간 = {{track gauge|ussg|allk=on}}
|구동장치 = 
|MT비 = 
|보안장치 = 
|구동방식 = 
|제동방식 = 
|설계사 =
|제작사 = [[일렉트로-모티브 디젤|제너럴 모터스 일렉트로-모티브 디비전]] (EMD), [[제너럴 모터스 디젤]], Canada (GMD)
|제작연도 = 1963년 7월 – 1966년 1월
|운영회사 =[[북아메리카]]
|생산량 = 1,334대
|사용량 =
|도입단가 =
|비고 = 
|주석 = 
}}
'''EMD GP35'''는 4축 [[디젤 전기 기관차]]로 미국 [[일렉트로-모티브 디젤|제너럴 모터스 일렉트로-모티브 디비전]]에서 [[1963년]] [[7월]]부터 [[1965년]] [[12월]]까지 제작했으며, [[제너럴 모터스]]에서 [[1964년]] [[5월]]부터 [[1966년]] [[1월]]까지 제작되었다. 이 기관차는 1251대는 [[미국]]에서, 26대는 [[캐나다]]에서, 57대는 [[멕시코]]에서 운용했다. 힘은 2,500마력(1,860kW)을 생성하는 [[EMD 567D3A]] 16기통 엔진이다.<ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Foster |first1=Gerald L. |title=A field guide to trains of North America |url=https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetotrai0000fost_x1h3 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Boston |isbn=0-395-70112-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetotrai0000fost_x1h3/page/32 32] |date=1996}}</ref>

많은 철도 회사가 [[알코 FA]] 유닛과 [[EMD F-유닛]]을 GP35로 교환하여 대차와 견인 모터를 재사용했다. 알코의 대차를 사용한 회사는 [[걸프, 모바일 앤드 오하이오]], [[서던 철도 (U.S.)|서던 철도]], [[앤아버 철도 (1895–1976)|앤아버 철도]]등이 있다.

==오리지널 구매자==
<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Thompson|first=David|title=EMD's GP35 - Original Owners|url=http://www.trainweb.org/jaydeet/gp35.htm|work=Locomotive Rosters|publisher=trainweb.org|access-date=13 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last=Kristopans|first=Andris J.|title=Roadswitchers - 567|url=http://utahrails.net/ajkristopans/ROADSWITCHERS567.php#gp35|work=Pages of Andre Kristopans|access-date=13 March 2013|archive-date=2021-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813081103/http://utahrails.net/ajkristopans/ROADSWITCHERS567.php#gp35|url-status=}}</ref>
{| class="sortable wikitable"
! Railroad !! Quantity !! Road numbers !! Notes
|-
|[[알래스카 철도]]
|style="text-align:center;"|3
|style="text-align:center;"|2501–2503
|
|-
|[[앤아버 철도 (1895–1976)|앤아버 철도]]
|style="text-align:center;"| 10
|style="text-align:center;"| 385–394
|타입 B Trucks
|-
|[[아치슨, 토페카, 산타페 철도]]
|style="text-align:center;"|161
|style="text-align:center;"|1300–1460
|번호가 3300-3460으로 변경
|-
|[[애틀랜틱 코스트 라인 철도]]
|style="text-align:center;"|6
|style="text-align:center;"|909–914
|[[세보드 코스트 라인 철도|세보드 코스트 라인]] 1400-1405으로<ref name=scl67>{{웹 인용|title=Seaboard Coast Line Motive Power|url=http://www.thedieselshop.us/SCL.HTML|work=The Diesel Shop|access-date=13 March 2013}}</ref>
|-
|[[볼티모어 & 오하이오 철도]]
|style="text-align:center;"|41
|style="text-align:center;"|3500–3519, 3540–3559, 3581
|
|-
|[[캐나디안 내셔널 철도]]
|style="text-align:center;"|2
|style="text-align:center;"|4000–4001
|번호가 9300, 9301으로 변경
|-
|[[캐나디안 퍼시픽 철도]]
|style="text-align:center;"|24
|style="text-align:center;"|8202–8213, 5014–5025
|8202–8213은 번호가 5002–5013으로 변경, 5024–5025은 마지막 GP35s 제작
|-
|rowspan="4"|[[체사피크 및 오하이오 철도]]
|rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |42
|style="text-align:center;"|3520–3539, 3560–3575
|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|3045, 3047
|파손된 [[EMD GP30|GP30]]에서 재생; 번호가 3583,3584으로 변경
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|3537 (2nd), 3563 (2nd), 3574 (2nd)
|파손된 GP35에서 재생
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|3582
|파손된 [[EMD GP7|GP7]]에서 재생
|-
|[[시카고, 벌링턴 퀀시 철도]]
|style="text-align:center;"|22
|style="text-align:center;"|978–999
|[[벌링턴 노던 철도|벌링턴 노던]] 2524-2545으로<ref name=bn>{{웹 인용|last=Ambrose|first=Brian|title=Chicago, Burlington, & Quincy Section|url=http://pnwr.qstation.org/BNTribute/CBQ_index.html|work=Burlington Northern Tribute|access-date=13 March 2013}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[시카고 앤 이스턴 일리노이 철도]]
|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |31
|style="text-align:center;"| 242–259
|[[미주리 퍼시픽 철도]] 650–667으로
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|260–272
|미주리 퍼시픽 철도 668–680 및, [[루이빌 내슈빌 철도]] 1116–1128으로
|-
|[[Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|12
|style="text-align:center;"|360–371
|번호가 1500–1511으로 변경
|-
|[[시카고 노스 웨스턴 트랜스포트 캠퍼니|시카고 노스 웨스턴 철도]]
|style="text-align:center;"|43
|style="text-align:center;"|824–866
|824 및 825는 파손된 [[EMD GP9|GP9]]데체
|-
|[[Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|34
|style="text-align:center;"|300–333
|
|-
|[[De Queen and Eastern Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1
|style="text-align:center;"|D-6
|
|-
|[[Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|22
|style="text-align:center;"|3029–3050
|
|-
|[[Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|8
|style="text-align:center;"| 350–357
|
|-
|[[Erie Lackawanna Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|36
|style="text-align:center;"|2551–2586
|To Conrail 3657-3692<ref name=crcyc>{{웹 인용|last=Waller|first=Robert S.|title=Loco Rosters: April 1, 1976|url=http://crcyc.railfan.net/locos/misc/rosters/76-april1.html|work=Conrail Cyclopedia|access-date=13 March 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810053148/http://crcyc.railfan.net/locos/misc/rosters/76-april1.html|archive-date=10 August 2011}}</ref>
|-
|[[Great Northern Railway (U.S.)|Great Northern Railway]]
|style="text-align:center;"|24
|style="text-align:center;"|3017–3040
|To Burlington Northern 2500-2523<ref name=bn/>
|-
|[[Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|48
|style="text-align:center;"| 601–648
|Type B trucks
|-
|[[Louisville and Nashville Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|17
|style="text-align:center;"|1100–1115,<br>1101 (2nd)
|1101 (2nd) wreck rebuild
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Missouri Pacific Railroad]]
|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |50
|style="text-align:center;"|600–614, 640–649
|From [[Texas and Pacific Railway]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|615–639
|
|-
|[[Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México]]
|style="text-align:center;"|55
|style="text-align:center;"|8200–8254
|8215–8229 High Short Hood with steam generator
|-
|[[New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1
|style="text-align:center;"|910
|Rebuild of wrecked [[EMD GP9|GP9]]. To N&W 2910<ref name=nw64>{{웹 인용|last=Komanesky|first=John|title=Norfolk & Western Motive Power Summary|url=http://www.thedieselshop.us/NW.HTML|work=The Diesel Shop|access-date=13 March 2013}}</ref>
|-
|[[New York Central Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|31
|style="text-align:center;"|6125–6155
|Renumbered 2369–2399; numbers retained under [[Penn Central]] and [[Conrail]].
NYC 6155 was ex-EMD 1964 the New York World's Fair unit, exx EMD 5661
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Norfolk and Western Railway]]
|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |69
|style="text-align:center;"|200–239, 1309–1328
|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|1300–1301
|Low nose, ordered by [[Pittsburgh and West Virginia Railway]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|1302–1308
|Low nose, ordered by [[Wabash Railroad]]
|-
|[[Pennsylvania Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|119
|style="text-align:center;"|2252–2370
|2309–2310 renumbered 2250–2251, and 2369–2370 renumbered 2309–2310; numbers retained under Penn Central and Conrail; 5 units to [[Housatonic Railroad]] 3600-3604
|-
|[[Reading Company]]
|style="text-align:center;"|37
|style="text-align:center;"|6501–6506, 3626–3656
|6501–6506 renumbered 3620–3625; entire group to Conrail as 3620-3656<ref name=crcyc/>
|-
|[[Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|8
|style="text-align:center;"|111–118
|Renumbered 131–138
|-
|[[Seaboard Air Line Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10
|style="text-align:center;"|535–544
|To Seaboard Coast Line 1406-1415<ref name=scl67/>
|-
|[[Ferrocarril Sonora–Baja California]]
|style="text-align:center;"|2
|style="text-align:center;"|2307–2308
|
|-
|[[St. Louis – San Francisco Railway]]
|style="text-align:center;"|33
|style="text-align:center;"|700–732
|725–731 Type B Trucks
|-
|[[Soo Line Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10
|style="text-align:center;"|722–731
|722 only Type B Trucks
|-
|rowspan="4"|[[Southern Railway (U.S.)|Southern Railway]]
|rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |78
|style="text-align:center;"|210–214
|From [[Central of Georgia Railway]], renumbered to 240–244, to [[Norfolk Southern Corporation|NS]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|2645–2704, 2526
|2526 Rebuilt from wrecked GP30, 2645–2702 Type B Trucks
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|2705–2715
|From [[Savannah and Atlanta Railway]] Company Type B Trucks
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|2641
|From [[CNO&TP]], rebuilt from wrecked GP30
|-
|[[Southern Pacific Company]]
|style="text-align:center;"|160
|style="text-align:center;"|7408–7484, 7700–7782
|Renumbered 6520–6679
|-
|[[St. Louis Southwestern Railway]]
|style="text-align:center;"|22
|style="text-align:center;"|760–781
|Renumbered 6500–6519; 780–781 diverted from Southern Pacific Company, renumbered 6680–6681
|-
|[[Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway]]
|style="text-align:center;"|3
|style="text-align:center;"|900–902
|Type B trucks
|-
|[[Union Pacific Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|24
|style="text-align:center;"|740–763
|UP 762–763 were ex EMD 5652, 5654 first GP35s built as part of the GP35–DD35–DD35–GP35 demonstrator set.
|-
|[[Wabash Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|8
|style="text-align:center;"|540–547
|To Norfolk and Western 3540-3547<ref name=nw64/>
|-
|[[Western Maryland Railway]]
|style="text-align:center;"|5
|style="text-align:center;"|501–505
|Renumbered 3576–3580
|-
|[[Western Pacific Railroad]]
|style="text-align:center;"|22
|style="text-align:center;"|3001–3022
|
|-
!Totals !! 1,334 !! !!
|}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
* Canadian GP35s http://utahrails.net/ajkristopans/GENERALMOTORSDIESEL.php#heading_toc_j_9 {{웨이백|url=http://utahrails.net/ajkristopans/GENERALMOTORSDIESEL.php#heading_toc_j_9 |date=20201031170149 }}

{{EMD 기관차 목록}}

[[분류:일렉트로 모티브 디젤의 디젤 기관차]]