{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{질병 정보 (신규)|name=백색판증|risks=Smoking, [[chewing tobacco]], excessive [[에탄올|alcohol]], [[betel nut]]s<ref name=Vil2016/><ref name=Un2012/>|frequency=Up to 8% of men over 70<ref name=Nev2015/>|Prognosis=|Medication=|treatment=Close follow up, stop smoking, limit alcohol, surgical removal<ref name=Vil2016/>|Prevention=|differential=[[oral candidiasis|Yeast infection]], [[lichen planus]], [[keratosis]] due to repeated minor [[Trauma (medicine)|trauma]]<ref name=Vil2016/>|diagnosis=Made after other possible causes ruled out, [[tissue biopsy]]<ref name=Nev2015/>|causes=Unknown<ref name=Nev2015/>|synonyms=Leucoplakia,<ref name="Nev2002">{{서적 인용|author1=Neville BW |author2=Damm DD |author3=Allen CM |author4=Bouquot JE. |title=Oral & maxillofacial pathology|year=2002|publisher=W.B. Saunders|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-7216-9003-2|pages=337–345|edition=2.}}</ref> leukokeratosis,<ref name=Nev2002 /> idiopathic leukoplakia,<ref name="Gli2003">{{서적 인용|vauthors=Greenberg MS, Glick M |title=Burket's oral medicine diagnosis & treatment|year=2003|publisher=BC Decker|location=Hamilton, Ont.|isbn=978-1-55009-186-1|pages=87,88,90–93,101–105|edition=10th}}</ref> leukoplasia,<ref name=Nev2002/> idiopathic keratosis,<ref name="Od2010">{{서적 인용|last=Odell W|title=Clinical problem solving in dentistry|year=2010|publisher=Churchill Livingstone|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-0-443-06784-6|pages=209–217|edition=3rd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dBNA_eJNmSkC&lpg=PP1&dq=Clinical%20problem%20solving%20in%20dentistry&pg=PT555#v=onepage&q=Clinical%20problem%20solving%20in%20dentistry&f=false|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910173606/https://books.google.com/books?id=dBNA_eJNmSkC&lpg=PP1&dq=Clinical%20problem%20solving%20in%20dentistry&pg=PT555#v=onepage&q=Clinical%20problem%20solving%20in%20dentistry&f=false|archive-date=2017-09-10}}</ref> idiopathic white patch<ref name=Od2010 />|Types=|Duration=|onset=After 30 years old<ref name=Vil2016/>|complications=[[Squamous cell carcinoma]]<ref name=Vil2016/>|symptoms=Firmly attached white patch on a [[mucous membrane]], changes with time<ref name=Vil2016/><ref name=Sc2000/><ref name=Nev2015/>|field=[[Otolaryngology]], [[dentistry]]|caption=Leukoplakia on the inside of the cheek.|image=Leukoplakia02-04-06.jpg|Deaths=}} '''백색판증'''(leukoplakia)은 [[점막]]에 단단히 부착된 흰색 반점으로 암의 위험 증가와 관련이 있다.<ref name="Vil2016">{{저널 인용|제목=Leukoplakia-A Diagnostic and Management Algorithm|저널=Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery|날짜=April 2017|권=75|호=4|쪽=723–734|doi=10.1016/j.joms.2016.10.012|pmid=27865803}}</ref><ref name="Sc2000">{{저널 인용|제목=ABC of oral health. Swellings and red, white, and pigmented lesions|저널=BMJ|날짜=July 2000|권=321|호=7255|쪽=225–8|doi=10.1136/bmj.321.7255.225|pmc=1118223|pmid=10903660}}</ref> 일반적으로 병변은 갑작스럽게 나타나고, 시간에 따라 변한다.<ref name="Nev2015">{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qs-JCgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=0-7216-9003-3&pg=PA357|제목=Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology|성=Neville|이름=Brad W.|성2=Damm|이름2=Douglas D.|날짜=2015|판=4|출판사=Elsevier Health Sciences|쪽=355–358|isbn=9781455770526|성3=Chi|이름3=Angela C.|성4=Allen|이름4=Carl M.}}</ref> 시간이 지나서 빨간 딱지가 발생할 수 있다. 일반적으로 다른 증상은 없다.<ref name="Lodi2016">{{저널 인용|제목=Interventions for treating oral leukoplakia to prevent oral cancer|저널=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|날짜=July 2016|권=7|쪽=CD001829|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001829.pub4|pmc=6457856|pmid=27471845}}</ref> 때때로 위장관, [[비뇨계통|요로]], [[성기|생식기]] 부분에 있는 [[점막]]이 영향을 받을 수 있지만 일반적으로 [[입]] 안에서 발생한다.<ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fu3BBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2309|제목=Campbell-Walsh Urology: Expert Consult Premium Edition: Enhanced Online Features and Print, 4-Volume Set|성=Wein|이름=Alan J.|성2=Kavoussi|이름2=Louis R.|날짜=2011|출판사=Elsevier Health Sciences|쪽=2309|isbn=9781416069119|성3=Novick|이름3=Andrew C.|성4=Partin|이름4=Alan W.|성5=Peters|이름5=Craig A.}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O3nGBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA156|제목=Homeostasis - Tumor - Metastasis|성=Banfalvi|이름=Gaspar|날짜=2013|출판사=Springer Science & Business Media|쪽=156|isbn=9789400773356}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p19i7R6PdsEC&pg=PA10|제목=Biopsy Interpretation of the Gastrointestinal Tract Mucosa: Volume 1: Non-Neoplastic|성=Montgomery|이름=Elizabeth A.|성2=Voltaggio|이름2=Lysandra|날짜=2012|판=2|출판사=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|쪽=10|isbn=9781451180589}}</ref>

백색판증의 원인은 알려져 있지 않다.<ref name="Nev2015">{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qs-JCgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=0-7216-9003-3&pg=PA357|제목=Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology|성=Neville|이름=Brad W.|성2=Damm|이름2=Douglas D.|날짜=2015|판=4|출판사=Elsevier Health Sciences|쪽=355–358|isbn=9781455770526|성3=Chi|이름3=Angela C.|성4=Allen|이름4=Carl M.}}</ref> 구강 내부의 형성 위험 요인에는 흡연, 담배 씹기, 과도한 [[에탄올|알코올]]이 원인이다.<ref name="Vil2016">{{저널 인용|제목=Leukoplakia-A Diagnostic and Management Algorithm|저널=Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery|날짜=April 2017|권=75|호=4|쪽=723–734|doi=10.1016/j.joms.2016.10.012|pmid=27865803}}</ref><ref name="Un2012">{{저널 인용|제목=[Smokeless tobacco]|저널=Presse Médicale|날짜=January 2012|권=41|호=1|쪽=3–9|doi=10.1016/j.lpm.2011.06.005|pmid=21840161}}</ref> 또 다른 원인은 [[후천면역결핍증후군|HIV / AIDS]]로 인해 발생할 수도 있다.<ref name="Coo2005">{{저널 인용|제목=Oral lesions in infection with human immunodeficiency virus|저널=Bulletin of the World Health Organization|날짜=September 2005|권=83|호=9|쪽=700–6|doi=10.1590/S0042-96862005000900016|doi깨진날짜=2020-01-20|pmc=2626330|pmid=16211162}}</ref> 백색판증은 [[암]]이 발병할 가능성이 높은 전암성 병변이다. 암 형성의 가능성은 유형에 따라 다르며, 국소성 백색판증의 3~15%와 증식성 백색판증의 70~100%가 편평 상피 세포암으로 발전한다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:구강 신생물]]
[[분류:구강병리학]]