{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
== 인구 조사 ==
2011년 인구 조사(센서스):<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf|title=Census 2011: Census in Brief|author=Statistics South Africa|year=2012|language=en|access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!
![[이스턴케이프주]]
![[프리스테이트주]]
![[하우텡주]]
![[콰줄루나탈주]]
![[림포포주]]
![[음푸말랑가주]]
![[노던케이프주]]
![[노스웨스트주]]
![[웨스턴케이프주]]
!종합
!비율 (%)
|-
|'''아프리카인'''
|5 660 230
|2 405 533
|9 493 684
|8 912 921
|5 224 754
|3 662 219
|576 986
|3 152 063
|1 912 547
|'''41,000 938'''
|79.2%
|-
|'''유색인'''
|541,850
|83,844
|423,594
|141,376
|14,415
|36,611
|461,899
|71,409
|2,840,404
|'''4,615,401'''
|8.9%
|-
|'''백인'''
|310,450
|239,026
|1,913,884
|428,842
|139,359
|303,595
|81,246
|255,385
|915,053
|'''4,586,838'''
|8.9%
|-
|'''아시아인'''
|27,929
|10,398
|356,574
|756,991
|17,881
|27,917
|7,827
|20,652
|60,761
|'''1,286,930'''
|2.5%
|-
|'''기타'''
|21,595
|6,790
|84,527
|27,170
|8,459
|9,597
|17,903
|10,444
|93,969
|'''280,454'''
|0.5%
|-
|'''전체'''
|'''6,562,053'''
|'''2,745,590'''
|'''12,272,263'''
|'''10,267,300'''
|'''5,404,868'''
|'''4,039,939'''
|'''1,145,861'''
|'''3,669,349'''
|'''5,822,734'''
|'''51,770,560'''
|100.0%
|-
|'''비율 (%)'''
|12.7%
|5.3%
|23.7%
|19.8%
|10.4%
|7.8%
|2.2%
|7.1%
|11.2%
|100%
|
|}

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 2002-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
연양(한 해의 중간) 인구 기준. 출처는 남아프리카 공화국 통계청:<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1866&PPN=P0302&SCH=7668|title=Archived publications for: P0302|website=www.statssa.gov.za|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!
! style="width:80pt;" |인구
! style="width:80pt;" |출생아 수
! style="width:80pt;" |사망자 수
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감
! style="width:80pt;" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |합계출산율
|-
|2002
| style="text-align:right;" |46,355,083
| style="text-align:right;" |985,592
| style="text-align:right;" |581,147
| style="text-align:right;" |404,445
| style="text-align:right;" |21.2
| style="text-align:right;" |12.5
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.45
|-
|2003
| style="text-align:right;" |46,806,354
| style="text-align:right;" |992,466
| style="text-align:right;" |619,789
| style="text-align:right;" |372,677
| style="text-align:right;" |21.1
| style="text-align:right;" |13.2
| style="text-align:right;" |7.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.42
|-
|2004
| style="text-align:right;" |47,310,050
| style="text-align:right;" |1,058,035
| style="text-align:right;" |648,774
| style="text-align:right;" |409,261
| style="text-align:right;" |22.3
| style="text-align:right;" |13.7
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |2.54
|-
|2005
| style="text-align:right;" |47,860,360
| style="text-align:right;" |1,101,649
| style="text-align:right;" |661,940
| style="text-align:right;" |439,709
| style="text-align:right;" |23.0
| style="text-align:right;" |13.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.59
|-
|2006
| style="text-align:right;" |48,446,414
| style="text-align:right;" |1,136,560
| style="text-align:right;" |671,812
| style="text-align:right;" |464,748
| style="text-align:right;" |23.4
| style="text-align:right;" |13.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |2.63
|-
|2007
| style="text-align:right;" |49,088,699
| style="text-align:right;" |1,170,768
| style="text-align:right;" |660,794
| style="text-align:right;" |509,974
| style="text-align:right;" |23.8
| style="text-align:right;" |13.4
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.65
|-
|2008
| style="text-align:right;" |49,794,560
| style="text-align:right;" |1,196,587
| style="text-align:right;" |634,042
| style="text-align:right;" |562,545
| style="text-align:right;" |24.0
| style="text-align:right;" |12.7
| style="text-align:right;" |11.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.66
|-
|2009
| style="text-align:right;" |50,544,931
| style="text-align:right;" |1,203,938
| style="text-align:right;" |602,288
| style="text-align:right;" |601,650
| style="text-align:right;" |23.8
| style="text-align:right;" |11.9
| style="text-align:right;" |11.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.62
|-
|2010
| style="text-align:right;" |51,328,662
| style="text-align:right;" |1,204,340
| style="text-align:right;" |574,718
| style="text-align:right;" |629,622
| style="text-align:right;" |23.4
| style="text-align:right;" |11.2
| style="text-align:right;" |12.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.58
|-
|2011
| style="text-align:right;" |52,129,117
| style="text-align:right;" |1,192,472
| style="text-align:right;" |551,597
| style="text-align:right;" |640,875
| style="text-align:right;" |22.8
| style="text-align:right;" |10.6
| style="text-align:right;" |12.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.51
|-
|2012
| style="text-align:right;" |52,930,356
| style="text-align:right;" |1,184,855
| style="text-align:right;" |550,702
| style="text-align:right;" |634,153
| style="text-align:right;" |22.3
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right;" |11.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.46
|-
|2013
| style="text-align:right;" |53,751,095
| style="text-align:right;" |1,180,634
| style="text-align:right;" |535,958
| style="text-align:right;" |644,676
| style="text-align:right;" |21.9
| style="text-align:right;" |9.9
| style="text-align:right;" |12.0
| style="text-align:right;" |2.42
|-
|2014
| style="text-align:right;" |54,574,401
| style="text-align:right;" |1,177,790
| style="text-align:right;" |538,866
| style="text-align:right;" |639,791
| style="text-align:right;" |21.5
| style="text-align:right;" |9.8
| style="text-align:right;" |11.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.39
|-
|2015
| style="text-align:right;" |55,406,634
| style="text-align:right;" |1,184,554
| style="text-align:right;" |532,761
| style="text-align:right;" |644,239
| style="text-align:right;" |21.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |11.6
| style="text-align:right;" |2.38
|-
|2016
| style="text-align:right;" |56,252,336
| style="text-align:right;" |1,186,863
| style="text-align:right;" |526,226
| style="text-align:right;" |653,239
| style="text-align:right;" |20.9
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |11.6
| style="text-align:right;" |2.37
|-
|2017
| style="text-align:right;" |57,097,857
| style="text-align:right;" |1,185,832
| style="text-align:right;" |530,210
| style="text-align:right;" |648,544
| style="text-align:right;" |20.6
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |11.3
| style="text-align:right;" |2.36
|-
|2018
| style="text-align:right;" |57,939,226
| style="text-align:right;" |1,182,200
| style="text-align:right;" |535,401
| style="text-align:right;" |642,881
| style="text-align:right;" |20.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.2
| style="text-align:right;" |11.0
| style="text-align:right;" |2.35
|-
|2019
| style="text-align:right;" |58,775,022
| style="text-align:right;" |1,178,178
| style="text-align:right;" |541,493
| style="text-align:right;" |629,726
| style="text-align:right;" |19.9
| style="text-align:right;" |9.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.34
|-
|2020
| style="text-align:right;" |59,622,350
| style="text-align:right;" |1,174,320
| style="text-align:right;" |515,804
| style="text-align:right;" |658,516
| style="text-align:right;" |19.7
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |11
| style="text-align:right;" |2.33
|-
|2021
| style="text-align:right;" |60,142,978
| style="text-align:right;" |1,166,304
| style="text-align:right;" |695,913
| style="text-align:right;" |470,391
| style="text-align:right;" |19.4
| style="text-align:right;" |11.6
| style="text-align:right;" |7.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |2.31
|}

=== 1950-2020년 유엔의 출생 및 사망 추계 ===
연평균 기준. 출처는 유엔 세계 인구 전망 2019.<ref name="WPP 2019">[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617000901/https://population.un.org/wpp/|date=17 June 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; "
! style="width:10%;" |기간
! style="width:11%;" |출생아 수
! style="width:11%;" |사망자 수
! style="width:11%;" |자연 증감
! style="width:11%;" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! style="width:11%;" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! style="width:11%;" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! style="width:11%;" |합계출산율
! style="width:11%;" |영아 사망률 (1000명당)
|-
|1950–1955
| align="right" |606,600
| align="right" |292,400
| align="right" | + 314,200
|42.1
|20.7
| + 21.8
|6.05
|134
|-
|1955–1960
| align="right" |669,400
| align="right" |293,800
| align="right" | + 375,600
|41.4
|18.2
| + 23.3
|6.05
|121
|-
|1960–1965
| align="right" |740,200
| align="right" |304,600
| align="right" | + 435,600
|40.6
|16.7
| + 23.9
|6.00
|112
|-
|1965–1970
| align="right" |810,600
| align="right" |313,600
| align="right" | + 497,000
|39.1
|15.2
| + 24.0
|5.80
|103
|-
|1970–1975
| align="right" |896,000
| align="right" |315,400
| align="right" | + 580,600
|37.9
|13.3
| + 24.6
|5.50
|89
|-
|1975–1980
| align="right" |967,400
| align="right" |309,800
| align="right" | + 657,600
|36.0
|11.5
| + 24.5
|5.05
|71
|-
|1980–1985
| align="right" |1,099,200
| align="right" |311,000
| align="right" | + 788,200
|35.9
|10.2
| + 25.7
|4.90
|56
|-
|1985–1990
| align="right" |1,147,400
| align="right" |299,400
| align="right" | + 848,000
|33.0
|8.6
| + 24.4
|4.40
|46
|-
|1990–1995
| align="right" |1,074,600
| align="right" |318,000
| align="right" | + 756,600
|27.5
|8.1
| + 19.3
|3.51
|41
|-
|1995–2000
| align="right" |1,026,600
| align="right" |448,000
| align="right" | + 578,600
|23.8
|10.4
| + 13.4
|2.88
|47
|-
|2000–2005
| align="right" |1,051,600
| align="right" |626,800
| align="right" | + 424,800
|22.7
|13.5
| + &nbsp;9.2
|2.61
|54
|-
|2005–2010
| align="right" |1,166,200
| align="right" |671,400
| align="right" | + 494,800
|23.5
|13.6
| + 10.0
|2.62
|48
|-
|2010–2015
| align="right" |1,207,200
| align="right" |557,200
| align="right" | + 650,000
|22.6
|10.5
| + 12.2
|2.55
|33
|-
|2015–2020
| align="right" |1,185,000
| align="right" |546,000
| align="right" | + 639,000
|20.7
|9.5
| + 11.1
|2.41
|27
|}

=== 1950-현재 기대수명 ===
출처는 유엔 세계 인구 전망 2019:<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919061238/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|archive-date=19 September 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=2017-07-15}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|48.5
|-
|1955–1960
|{{증가}} 51.3
|-
|1960–1965
|{{증가}} 53.0
|-
|1965–1970
|{{증가}} 54.8
|-
|1970–1975
|{{증가}} 56.7
|-
|1975–1980
|{{증가}} 57.3
|-
|1980–1985
|{{증가}} 58.4
|-
|1985–1990
|{{증가}} 61.0
|-
|1990–1995
|{{증가}} 62.3
|-
|1995–2000
|{{감소}} 59.2
|-
|2000–2005
|{{감소}} 53.8
|-
|2005–2010
|{{감소}} 53.1
|-
|2010–2015
|{{증가}} 59.5
|-
|2015–2020
|{{증가}} 63.7
|}

== 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 ==
[[파일:Rza-age-2011.svg|섬네일|325x325픽셀|2011년 인구 피라미드]]
2011년 인구 조사 기준:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; width:50%;"
! style="width:10%;" |연령대
! style="width:7%;" |남성
! style="width:7%;" |여성
! style="width:8%;" |전체
! style="width:3%;" |비율
|-
| style="text-align:center" |5세 미만
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |2,867,585
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |2,817,867
|5,685,452
|11.0%
|-
| style="text-align:center" |5–9
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |2,425,181
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |2,394,570
|4,819,751
|9.3%
|-
| style="text-align:center" |10–14
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |2,344,275
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |2,250,611
|4,594,886
|8.9%
|-
| style="text-align:center" |15–19
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |2,498,572
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |2,504,905
|5,003,477
|9.7%
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:Ivory"
| style="text-align:center" |20–24
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |2,694,646
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |2,679,896
|5,374,542
|10.4%
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:Ivory"
| style="text-align:center" |25–29
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |2,542,682
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |2,516,635
|5,059,317
|9.8%
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:Ivory"
| style="text-align:center" |30–34
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |2,036,206
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |1,992,804
|4,029,010
|7.8%
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:Ivory"
| style="text-align:center" |35–39
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |1,709,347
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |1,758,420
|3,467,767
|6.7%
|-
| style="text-align:center" |40–44
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |1,402,328
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |1,546,291
|2,948,619
|5.7%
|-
| style="text-align:center" |45–49
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |1,195,740
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |1,424,543
|2,620,283
|5.1%
|-
| style="text-align:center" |50–54
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |1,011,349
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |1,206,940
|2,218,289
|4.3%
|-
| style="text-align:center" |55–59
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |811,950
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |985,458
|1,797,408
|3.5%
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:Ivory"
| style="text-align:center" |60–64
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |612,364
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |773,404
|1,385,768
|2.7%
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:Ivory"
| style="text-align:center" |65–69
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |401,548
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |556,256
|957,804
|1.9%
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:Ivory"
| style="text-align:center" |70–74
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |293,498
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |454,832
|748,330
|1.4%
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:Ivory"
| style="text-align:center" |75–79
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |165,283
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |315,984
|481,267
|0.9%
|-
| style="text-align:center" |80–84
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |100,694
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |222,222
|322,916
|0.6%
|-
| style="text-align:center" |85세 이상
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightcyan" |75,543
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lavenderblush" |180,130
|255,673
|0.5%
|-
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="text-align:center; background:#ddd;" |전체
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lightblue;" |'''25,188,791'''
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:pink" |'''26,581,769'''
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#ddd;" |'''51,770,560'''
| data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#eee;" |'''100%'''
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:50px;" |연령대
! style="width:80pt;" |인구
! style="width:80px;" |남성
! style="width:80px;" |여성
! style="width:50px;" |비율
|- style="text-align:right;"
|0–14
|15,812,268
|7,969,880
|7,842,388
|31.26
|- style="text-align:right;"
|15–64
|32,235,534
|15,538,934
|16,696,600
|63.72
|- style="text-align:right;"
|65+
|2,538,955
|1,006,222
|1,532,733
|5.02
|}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:남아프리카 공화국의 인구| ]]