{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 확장 필요|en|Nagorno-Karabakh War}}
{{전쟁 정보
|분쟁 = 나고르노카라바흐 전쟁
|전체 = [[나고르노카라바흐 분쟁]]
|그림 = Karabakhwar01.jpg
|그림크기 = 340px
|설명 = 
|날짜 = 1988년 2월 20일 ~ 1994년 5월 16일
|장소 = [[나고르노카라바흐]]
|결과 = 아르메니아의 군사적 승리<ref>아르메니아의 결정적 승리
*{{저널 인용|last1=Broers|first1=Laurence|title=The limits of leadership: Elites and societies in the Nagorny Karabakh peace process|journal=Accord|publisher=[[Conciliation Resources]]|date=2005|page=8|url=http://www.c-r.org/downloads/17_Nagorny_Karabakh.pdf|location=London|issn=1365-0742|quote=Overlaying what is fundamentally a territorial dispute are the consequences of the 1991–94 war: a decisive Armenian military victory resulting in Armenian control of Nagorny Karabakh and the further occupation of seven districts surrounding it.|확인날짜=2017-11-21|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218064125/http://www.c-r.org/downloads/17_Nagorny_Karabakh.pdf|보존날짜=2017-02-18|url-status=dead}}
*{{저널 인용|last1=Gahramanova|first1=Aytan|title=Paradigms of Political Mythologies and Perspectives of Reconciliation in the Case of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict|journal=International Negotiation|date=2010|volume=15|issue=1|page=136|doi=10.1163/157180610X488218|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aytan_Gahramanova/publication/247713598_Paradigms_of_Political_Mythologies_and_Perspectives_of_Reconciliation_in_the_Case_of_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Conflict/links/55cc4c8208aeca747d6c25c4.pdf|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|quote=Brokered by the Russian Minister of Defense, a ceasefire was signed in 1994 primarily as a result of the decisive Armenian military victory.}}
;결정적이라는 표현
*{{서적 인용|editor1-last=Dawisha|editor1-first=Karen|editor2-last=Parrott|editor2-first=Bruce|title=Conflict, Cleavage, and Change in Central Asia and the Caucasus|date=1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=119|quote=A cease-fire was achieved in May 1994, after a decisive Armenian victory that included their occupation of approximately 20 percent of Azerbaijan's territory.}}
*{{웹 인용|title=World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Armenia|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/4954ce0923.html|publisher=[[Minority Rights Group International]]|date=2007|quote=The war ended in a decisive Armenian victory in 1994, with the Armenians of Karabakh (supported by Armenia) taking control not only of Nagorny Karabakh itself but also occupying in whole or in part seven regions of Azerbaijan surrounding the former NKAO.}}
;군사적 승리에 대한 언습
*{{서적 인용|last1=Cornell|first1=Svante|authorlink1=Svante Cornell|title=Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135796693|page=93|quote=Thus by any standard, the war in Karabakh led to the military victory of the Karabakh Armenians.}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Popescu|first1=Nicu|title=EU Foreign Policy and Post-Soviet Conflicts: Stealth Intervention|date=2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136851896|page=96|quote=After approximately 20,000 deaths, the war ended with the military victory of Armenia.}}</ref>
* 비슈케크 협약 체결
* 1993년 이후 터키가 아르메니아를 봉쇄함{{sfn|HRW|1994|p=129}}
* 평화 협상이 진행 중이나 평화 조약은 체결되지 않음
* [[아르메니아-아제르바이잔 국경 분쟁]]
|교전국1= '''1988-1991'''<br/ >
[[나고르노카라바흐 자치주]]<br/ >
{{국기|아르메니아 SSR}} <br/ >
{{국기그림|아르메니아}} [[아르메니아 혁명연방|다슈나크]]<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Ordway |first=John |authorlink=John Ordway (ambassador) |title=Party Primer: Top Armenian Political Parties |url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/04YEREVAN1678_a.html |publisher=[[WikiLeaks]] |format=[[For Official Use Only]] |date=30 July 2004 |quote=Members of the ARF fought actively in the Karabakh conflict and the party had its own military units. Later, when Karabakh and Armenia formed regular armies, some of the Dashnak units merged with the armies, others were disarmed. |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222133232/https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/04YEREVAN1678_a.html |archivedate=22 December 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Rieff|first1=David|authorlink1=David Rieff|title=Case Study in Ethnic Strife|url=http://www.princeton.edu/~amimages/rieff.html|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|date=1997|quote=The Dashnaks, of course, are the ones who did the heavy lifting on the ground. Their men, including a substantial number of volunteers from the diaspora, did a great deal of the fighting and dying before the cease-fire.|확인날짜=2017-11-21|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624041701/http://www.princeton.edu/~amimages/rieff.html|보존날짜=2016-06-24|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|교전국1a ='''1991-1994'''<br/ >
{{국기|아르메니아}}<br/ >
{{국기|아르차흐 공화국}} <br/ >
'''지원국'''<br/ >
{{국기|러시아|1991}}<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Benson|first=Brett V.|title=Constructing International Security: Alliances, Deterrence, and Moral Hazard|url=https://archive.org/details/constructinginte0000bens|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9781107027244|page=[https://archive.org/details/constructinginte0000bens/page/n67 67]|quote=Russia was widely viewed as supporting the Armenian position. Much of this perception stemmed from the fact that Russia transferred military support to Armenia during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기|그리스}}<ref name="cssas">{{저널 인용|title=Strategic impact |issue=4 |publisher=[[Carol I National Defence University|Romanian National Defence University "Carol I"]] Centre for Defence and Security Strategic Studies |location=Bucharest |year=2010 |page=35 |quote=Greece supported Armenia both by delivering military and economic assistance and diplomatic representation by promoting the Armenia's interests in the EU and NATO. |url=http://cssas.unap.ro/en/pdf_periodicals/si37.swf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055051/http://cssas.unap.ro/en/pdf_periodicals/si37.swf |archivedate=21 September 2013 |df= }}</ref>
|교전국2= '''1988-1991'''<br/ >
{{국기|아제르바이잔 SSR}} <br/ >
{{국기|소련}}<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Hoge|first=James F.|title=The Clash of Civilizations: The Debate|year=2010|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations|isbn=9780876094365|page=17|authorlink=James F. Hoge, Jr.|quote=In the last years of its existence, the Soviet government supported Azerbaijan because its government was dominated by former communists.}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|title=Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/easterneuroperus0000unse|year=2002|publisher=Europa Publications|location=London|isbn=9781857431377|page=[https://archive.org/details/easterneuroperus0000unse/page/77 77]|quote=Soviet security forces supported Azerbaijan's efforts to reimpose control over Nagornyi Karabakh and Armenian villages outside the enclave.}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last=Truscott|first=Peter|title=Russia First: Breaking with the West|url=https://archive.org/details/russiafirstbreak0000trus|year=1997|publisher=Tauris Publ.|location=London|isbn=9781860641992|page=[https://archive.org/details/russiafirstbreak0000trus/page/n87 74]|quote=Initially, the Soviet regime in the Kremlin appears to have supported Azerbaijan in its attempt to maintain the territorial integrity of the borders established by Stalin in 1921.}}</ref>
|교전국2a = '''1991-1994'''<br/ >
{{국기|아제르바이잔}}<br/ >
'''군사 지원국'''<br/ >
{{국기|튀르키예}}<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Cornell|first1=Svante E.|authorlink1=Svante Cornell|title=Turkey and the Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh: A Delicate Balance|journal=Middle Eastern Studies|date=1998|volume=34|issue=1|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283917|quote=The only country that constantly expressed its support for Azerbaijan is Turkey.}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Osipova|first1=Yelena|last2=Bilgin|first2=Fevzi|title=Revisiting Armenian-Turkish Reconciliation|date=2013|publisher=Rethink Institute|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-1-938300-09-7|page=3|url=http://www.rethinkinstitute.org//wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Armenian-Turkish-Reconciliation.pdf|quote=As the war over Nagorno Karabakh unfolded, and as Turkey sided with Azerbaijan&nbsp;...|확인날짜=2017-11-21|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924090312/http://www.rethinkinstitute.org//wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Armenian-Turkish-Reconciliation.pdf|보존날짜=2015-09-24|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last=Balayev|first=Bahruz|title=The Right to Self-Determination in the South Caucasus: Nagorno Karabakh in Context|year=2013|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=9780739178287|page=70|quote=Turkey took the Azerbaijani position, showing special activity. It rendered active military help to Azerbaijan. In the Azerbaijani army there were Turkish officers-instructors and a group of the Azerbaijani men started training in Turkey.}}</ref><br/ >
'''외국 단체'''<br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg}} [[아프가니스탄 이슬람당]]{{sfn|Taarnby|2008|p=6}} <br/ >
{{국기그림|이치케리야 체첸 공화국}} [[이치케리야 체첸 공화국|체첸 무장단체]]<ref name="Griffin">{{서적 인용|last=Griffin|first=Nicholas|title=Caucasus: A Journey to the Land Between Christianity and Islam|url=https://archive.org/details/caucasusjourneyt00grif|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=2004|location=Chicago|pages=[https://archive.org/details/caucasusjourneyt00grif/page/n202 185]–186|isbn=0-226-30859-6 }}</ref> <br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi Logo.svg}} [[회색 늑대들]]<ref name="bozkurt">{{서적 인용|editor1-last=Brzezinski|editor1-first=Zbigniew|editor2-last=Sullivan|editor2-first=Paige|editor1-link=Zbigniew Brzezinski|title=Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Documents, Data, and Analysis|url=https://archive.org/details/russiacommonweal0000unse|year=1997|publisher=[[M. E. Sharpe]]|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=9781563246371|page=[https://archive.org/details/russiacommonweal0000unse/page/n616 616]|quote=It is also revealed that a new force of 200 armed members of the Grey Wolves organization has been dispatched from Turkey in preparation for a new Azeri offensive and to train units of the Azeri army.}}</ref><br/ >
'''무기 지원국'''<br/ >
{{국기|우크라이나}}<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Azadian|first=Edmond Y.|title=History on the Move: Views, Interviews and Essays on Armenian Issues|year=1999|publisher=[[Wayne State University Press]]|isbn=9780814329160|page=173|quote=But as subsequent events evolved it became all too apparent that Ukraine has steadfastly stood behind Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabagh conflict all along. ...it was reported from Stepanakert that Ukraine had shipped 40 tanks to Azerbaijan. Later that number was raised to 59. Ukraine had also supplied Azerbaijan with Mig-21 attack places.}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기|러시아|1991}}{{sfn|de Waal|2003|p=200|ps=: "...the Russians also gave some assistance to Azerbaijan."}}<br/ >
{{국기|이스라엘}}<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Murinson |first1=Alexander |title=The Ties Between Israel and Azerbaijan |url=http://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MSPS110-web.pdf |website=Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 110 |publisher=[[Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies]] |date=October 2014 |quote=Israel supported the Azeri side in this conflict by supplying  Stinger missiles to Azerbaijani troops during the war. |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103080836/http://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MSPS110-web.pdf |archivedate=3 November 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Dekmejian|first1=Richard Hrair|authorlink1=Richard Dekmejian|last2=Simonian|first2=Hovann H.|title=Troubled Waters: The Geopolitics of the Caspian Region|year=2003|ISBN=9781860649226|page=125|quote=In addition to commercial links, Israel has given strong backing to Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, which reportedly has included military assistance.}}</ref>
|지휘관1 = {{국기그림|아르메니아}} [[레본 테르페트로샨]]<br />
{{국기그림|아르메니아}} 바즈겐 마누키얀<br />
{{국기그림|아르메니아}} [[바즈겐 사르키샨]]<br />
{{국기그림|아르메니아}} [[세르지 사르키샨]]<br />
{{국기그림|아르차흐 공화국}} [[로베르트 코차랸]]<br />
{{국기그림|아르차흐 공화국}} [[아르투르 미크르트챤]]<br />
{{국기그림|아르차흐 공화국}} [[몬테 멜코니안]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{국기그림|아르차흐 공화국}} [[로베르트 코차랸]]<br />
{{국기그림|아르차흐 공화국}} [[삼벨 바바얀]]<br />
{{국기그림|아르차흐 공화국}} [[아르카디 테타데포샨]]<br />
{{국기그림|아르차흐 공화국}} [[세이란 오하냔]]
|지휘관2 = {{국기그림|아제르바이잔}} [[아야즈 뮈탈리보프]]<br />
{{국기그림|아제르바이잔}} [[아뷜파즈 엘치베이]]<br />
{{국기그림|아제르바이잔}} [[헤이다르 알리예프]]<br />
{{국기그림|아제르바이잔}} [[마함마드 아사도프]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{국기그림|아제르바이잔}} [[이스간다르 하미도프]]<br />
{{국기그림|이치케리야 체첸 공화국}} [[샤밀 바사예프]]<br />
{{국기그림|아프가니스탄|1992a}} [[굴부딘 헤크마티아르]]
}}
{{전역상자 소련 이후의 충돌}}
'''나고르노카라바흐 전쟁'''은 1988년 2월 20일부터 1994년 5월 16일까지 [[아제르바이잔]] 내부에 존재한 비지(enclave)이자 [[아르메니아인]]의 민족월경지(ethnic exclave)인 [[나고르노카라바흐]]에서 벌어진 전쟁이다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{러시아의 전쟁}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:제1차 나고르노카라바흐 전쟁| ]]
[[분류:아르메니아가 참전한 전쟁]]
[[분류:아제르바이잔이 참전한 전쟁]]
[[분류:20세기 아르메니아]]
[[분류:20세기 아제르바이잔]]
[[분류:아르차흐 공화국의 역사]]
[[분류:1988년 분쟁]]
[[분류:1989년 분쟁]]
[[분류:1990년 분쟁]]
[[분류:1991년 분쟁]]
[[분류:1992년 분쟁]]
[[분류:1993년 분쟁]]
[[분류:1994년 분쟁]]
[[분류:아르메니아-아제르바이잔 관계]]
[[분류:반아제르바이잔 감정]]
[[분류:1988년 소련]]
[[분류:구소련 분쟁]]
[[분류:아제르바이잔의 분리주의]]