{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Japanese House of Councillors election, 2010 ja.svg|300px|섬네일|통상선거 후 참의원 의석
<br /><span style="background-color:#FD7E00">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> - 민주당 (106)
<br /><span style="background-color:#156F5C">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> - 국민신당 (3)
<br /><span style="background-color:#4DB56A">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> - 자유민주당 (84)
<br /><span style="background-color:#0067C0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> - 공명당 (19)
<br /><span style="background-color:#00A4E1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> - 다함께당 (11)
<br /><span style="background-color:#EE0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> - 공산당 (6)
<br /><span style="background-color:#F9A1D0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> - 사회민주당 (4)
<br /><span style="background-color:#D71345">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> - 일어나라 일본 (3)
<br /><span style="background-color:#00BFFF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> - 신당개혁 (2)
<br /><span style="background-color:#FFD700">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> - 행복실현당 (1)
<br /><span style="background-color:#D9CB65">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> - 오키나와 사회대중당 (1)
<br /><span style="background-color:#A0A0A0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> - 무소속(2)]]
'''제22회 일본 참의원의원 통상선거'''는 [[2010년]] [[7월]]의 [[참의원 (일본)|참의원]] 임기 만료에 의해, 같은 해 [[7월 11일]]에 실시되었던 [[일본]]의 [[일본 참의원 의원 통상선거|참의원 의원 통상선거]] 말한다. 제 174회 통상국회가 [[2010년]] [[6월 16일]]에 폐회되어, 같은 날의 임시 각의로 2010년 6월 24일 공표로 하는 일정이 결정되었다.

== 선거 결과 ==
[[2004년]] [[7월 11일]] 실시한 [[제20회 일본 참의원 의원 통상선거|제20회 참의원의원 통상선거]]로 당선되었던 의원들의 의석(참의원의 경우 6년의 임기지만 3년마다 참의원 전체 의석인 242석 중에서 절반의 의석을 뽑는다.)이 개선대상이 되었다. [[민주당 (일본)|민주당]]으로서는 정권교체 후, 처음의 여당으로서의 대형 국정선거이며, [[자유민주당|자민당]]으로서는 야당의 입장으로서 첫 대형 국정선거였다.

이번 선거의 투표율은 지역구와 비례대표 모두 57.92%로 집계되었다.

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:small;"
|-
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|정당
!colspan="3"|비례대표
!colspan="3"|선거구
!rowspan="2"|선출<br />의석
!rowspan="2"|선거<br />비대상
!rowspan="2"|최종<br />의석
!rowspan="2"|증감<br />
|-
!득표수
!득표율
!의석
!득표수
!득표율
!의석
|-
|rowspan="3" style="background-color:#ffb6c1;"|
![[일본 민주당|민주당]]
|style="text-align:right;"|18,450,139
|style="text-align:right;"|31.56%
|style="text-align:right;"|''16''
|style="text-align:right;"|22,756,000
|style="text-align:right;"|38.97%
|style="text-align:right;"|''28''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''44'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''62'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''106'''
|style="text-align:right;"|-10
|-
![[일본 국민신당|국민신당]]
|style="text-align:right;"|1,000,036
|style="text-align:right;"|1.71%
|style="text-align:right;"|''0''
|style="text-align:right;"|167,555
|style="text-align:right;"|0.29%
|style="text-align:right;"|''0''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''0'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''3'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''3'''
|style="text-align:right;"|-3
|-style="background-color:#ffb6c1"
|style="text-align:center;"|'''여당 소계'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''19,450,176'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''33.27%'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''''16'''''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''22,923,555'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''39.25%'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''''28'''''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''44'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''65'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''109'''
|style="text-align:right;"|-13
|-
|rowspan="12" style="background-color:#d3d3d3;"|
![[자유민주당 (일본)|자유민주당]]
|style="text-align:right;"|14,071,671
|style="text-align:right;"|24.07%
|style="text-align:right;"|''12''
|style="text-align:right;"|19,496,083
|style="text-align:right;"|33.38%
|style="text-align:right;"|''39''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''51'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''33'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''84'''
|style="text-align:right;"|+13
|-
![[공명당]]
|style="text-align:right;"|7,639,433
|style="text-align:right;"|13.07%
|style="text-align:right;"|''6''
|style="text-align:right;"|2,265,818
|style="text-align:right;"|3.88%
|style="text-align:right;"|''3''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''9'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''10'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''19'''
|style="text-align:right;"|-2
|-
![[모두의 당|다함께당]]
|style="text-align:right;"|7,943,649
|style="text-align:right;"|13.59%
|style="text-align:right;"|''7''
|style="text-align:right;"|5,977,391
|style="text-align:right;"|10.24%
|style="text-align:right;"|''3''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''10'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''1'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''11'''
|style="text-align:right;"|+10
|-
![[일본 공산당|공산당]]
|style="text-align:right;"|3,563,557
|style="text-align:right;"|6.10%
|style="text-align:right;"|''3''
|style="text-align:right;"|4,256,400
|style="text-align:right;"|7.29%
|style="text-align:right;"|''0''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''3'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''3'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''6'''
|style="text-align:right;"|-1
|-
![[일본 사회민주당|사회민주당]]
|style="text-align:right;"|2,242,735
|style="text-align:right;"|3.84%
|style="text-align:right;"|''2''
|style="text-align:right;"|602,684
|style="text-align:right;"|1.03%
|style="text-align:right;"|''0''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''2'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''2'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''4'''
|style="text-align:right;"|-1
|-
![[일어나라 일본]]
|style="text-align:right;"|1,232,207
|style="text-align:right;"|2.11%
|style="text-align:right;"|''1''
|style="text-align:right;"|328,475
|style="text-align:right;"|0.56%
|style="text-align:right;"|''0''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''1'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''2'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''3'''
|style="text-align:right;"|±0
|-
![[신당개혁]]
|style="text-align:right;"|1,172,395
|style="text-align:right;"|2.01%
|style="text-align:right;"|''1''
|style="text-align:right;"|625,431
|style="text-align:right;"|1.07%
|style="text-align:right;"|''0''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''1'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''1'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''2'''
|style="text-align:right;"|-4
|-
![[행복실현당]]
|style="text-align:right;"|229,026
|style="text-align:right;"|0.39%
|style="text-align:right;"|''0''
|style="text-align:right;"|291,810
|style="text-align:right;"|0.50%
|style="text-align:right;"|''0''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''0'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''1'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''1'''
|style="text-align:right;"|±0
|-
![[오키나와 사회대중당]]
|style="text-align:right;"|-
|style="text-align:right;"|-
|style="text-align:right;"|-
|style="text-align:right;"|-
|style="text-align:right;"|-
|style="text-align:right;"|-
|style="text-align:right;"|'''-'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''1'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''1'''
|style="text-align:right;"|±0
|-
! 군소정당
|style="text-align:right;"|908,583
|style="text-align:right;"|1.55%
|style="text-align:right;"|''0''
|style="text-align:right;"|318,847
|style="text-align:right;"|0.55%
|style="text-align:right;"|''0''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''0'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''0'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''0'''
|style="text-align:right;"|±0
|-
![[무소속]]
|style="text-align:right;"|-
|style="text-align:right;"|-
|style="text-align:right;"|-
|style="text-align:right;"|1,314,313
|style="text-align:right;"|2.25%
|style="text-align:right;"|''0''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''0'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''2'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''2'''
|style="text-align:right;"|-1
|-style="background-color:#d3d3d3;"
|style="text-align:center;"|'''나머지 소계'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''39,003,257'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''66.73%'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''''32'''''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''35,477,253'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''60.75%'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''''45'''''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''77'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''56'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''133'''
|style="text-align:right;"|+14
|-
!colspan="2"|총계
|style="text-align:right;"|58,453,432
|style="text-align:right;"|100.00%
|style="text-align:right;"|''48''
|style="text-align:right;"|58,400,808
|style="text-align:right;"|100.00%
|style="text-align:right;"|''73''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''121'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''121'''
|style="text-align:right;"|'''242'''
|style="text-align:right;"|(결1)
|}

{{일본의 국정선거}}

[[분류:2010년 일본의 선거]]
[[분류:일본 참의원 의원 통상선거|22]]
[[분류:2010년 7월]]