{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Rotterdam, Laurenskerk, na bombardement van mei 1940.jpg|섬네일|폭격 후 로테르담 시내의 모습. 심하게 훼손된(현재 복원된) 세인트 로렌스 교회는 로테르담의 [[중세 건축]]물을 연상시키는 유일하게 남아 있는 건물로 눈에 띈다. 이물질을 모두 제거한 후 찍은 사진이다.]]
'''독일의 로테르담 폭격'''에 관한 내용이다.

1940년, [[로테르담]]은 제2차 세계 대전 중 [[네덜란드 공방전|독일이 네덜란드를 침공]]하는 동안 [[루프트바페]](독일 공군)의 대규모 공중 폭격을 받았다. 목표는 도시에서 싸우는 독일군을 지원하고, 네덜란드의 저항을 무너뜨리고, 네덜란드군을 항복시키는 것이었다. 폭격은 5월 10일 적대 행위가 시작되면서 시작되어 5월 14일 역사적인 도심 전체가 파괴되면서 절정에 달했다.<ref name="OfficialList">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/04/first-official-list-of-victims-of-rotterdam-bombing-published-after-82-years/ |title=First official list of victims of Rotterdam bombing published after 82 years |work=DutchNews.nl |date=12 April 2022 |access-date=12 April 2022 }}</ref> 이 사건은 때때로 '''로테르담 공습'''이라고도 불린다. 2022년에 발표된 공식 목록에 따르면, 5월 14일 폭탄 테러만으로 최소 1,150명이 사망했고, 711명이 사망했으며, 85,000명이 집을 잃었다.

독일의 관점에서 본 습격의 심리적, 물리적 성공으로 인해 독일 공군 [[공군최고사령부]](OKL)는 네덜란드 사령부가 항복하지 않으면 [[위트레흐트]]시를 파괴하겠다고 위협했다. 네덜란드군은 5월 14일 늦은 오후에 항복했고 다음날 아침 일찍 항복 문서에 서명했다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
== 출처 ==
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*{{인용|ref={{sfnRef|Cairns Post|1950}} |date=2 March 1950 |title=Rotterdam Rises Again |page=2 |newspaper=Cairns Post |location=Queensland, Australia}}
*{{인용|last=Christiaanse |first=Kees |year=2012 |title=Rotterdam |location=Rotterdam |publisher=010 Publishers |isbn=978-90-6450-772-4}}
*{{인용|last=DeBruhl |first=Marshall |year=2010 |title=Firestorm: Allied Airpower and the Destruction of Dresden |edition=unabridged |publisher=Random House Publishing Group |isbn=9780307769619 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=oovAYO20OFgC&pg=PA90 90]–91}}
*{{인용|last=Diefendorf |first=Jeffry M. |year=1990 |title=Rebuilding Europe's bombed cities |location=Basingstoke |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=0-333-47443-0}}
*{{인용|last=Foot |first=M.R.D. |author-link= M. R. D. Foot |year=1990 |title=Holland at war against Hitler: Anglo-Dutch relations, 1940–1945 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-7146-3399-2}}
*{{인용|last=Goossens |first=Allert |year=2011 |url=http://www.waroverholland.nl |title=Welcome |publisher= website of 1998–2009 Stichting Kennispunt Mei 1940}}
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*{{인용| last=Hastings |first=Max |author-link=Max Hastings |year=1999 |title=Bomber Command |publisher=Pan Books |location=London |isbn=978-0-330-39204-4}}
*{{인용|last=Hinchcliffe |first=Peter |orig-year=1996 |year=2001 |title=The other battle: Luftwaffe night aces versus Bomber Command |publisher=Airlife Publishing |isbn=978-1-84037-303-5}}
*{{인용|last=Hooton |first=Edward |author-link=E.R. Hooton |year=1994 |title=Phoenix Triumphant; The Rise and Rise of the Luftwaffe |location=London |publisher=Arms & Armour Press |isbn=1-86019-964-X |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/phoenixtriumphan0000hoot }}
*{{인용|last=Hooton |first=Edward |author-link=E.R. Hooton |year=2007 |title=Luftwaffe at War; Blitzkrieg in the West |location=London |publisher=Chevron/Ian Allan |isbn=978-1-85780-272-6}}
*{{인용|last=Jong |first=dr. L de |title=Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog deel |date=3 May 1940|language=nl |page=352}}
*{{인용|last=Horst |first=Herman van der |year=1952 |title=Houen zo! |language=nl }}
*?. Kriegstagebuch IR.16, May 1940<!-- More information needed, author, published date of publication etc-->
*{{인용|last1=Kleinhans |first1=R. |last2=Priemus |first2=H. |last3=Engbersen |first3=G.  |year=2007 |title=Understanding Social Capital in Recently Restructured Urban Neighbourhoods: Two Case Studies in Rotterdam. |journal=Urban Studies |publisher=Urban Studies (Routledge) |volume=44 |number=5/6  |pages=1069–1091|doi=10.1080/00420980701256047 |bibcode=2007UrbSt..44.1069K }}
*{{인용|last=Lackner |first=a.D. (Gen-Lt) |year=1954 |title=Bericht Einsatz des KG.54 auf Rotterdam |language=de |publisher=Bundesarchiv Militärarchiv |location=Freiburg}}
*{{인용|last=Meyer |first=Han |year=1999 |title=City and port : urban planning as a cultural venture in London, Barcelona, New York, and Rotterdam : changing relations between public urban space and large-scale infrastructure. |location=Utrecht |publisher=International Books |isbn=90-5727-020-X}}
*{{인용|ref={{SfnRef|Nambour Chronicle and North Coast Advertiser|1950}}  |date=17 November 1950 |title=Rotterdam Raised From Ruins |page=2 |newspaper=Nambour Chronicle and North Coast Advertiser |location=Queensland, Australia}}
*{{인용|author=Nederlands Omroep Stichting (NOS) |date=10 December 2008 |title=Veel meer gewonden in mei 1940. |language=nl |url=http://www.nos.nl/nos/artikelen/2008/12/art000001C95AA93EFBCDEC.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303161200/http://nos.nl/nos/artikelen/2008/12/art000001C95AA93EFBCDEC.html |archive-date=3 March 2009  }}
*{{인용|last=Pauw |first=J.L. van der |year=2006 |title=Rotterdam in de Tweede Wereldoorlog |language=nl|publisher=Uitgeverij Boom |isbn=90-8506-160-1}}
*{{인용|author=The Nizkor Project |chapter=Chapter IX: Aggression Against Belgium, The Netherlands and Luxembourg (Part 3 of 6) |title=Nazi Conspiracy & Aggression |year=1991 |volume=I |chapter-url=http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/nca/nca-01/nca-01-09-aggression-10-03.html |pages=766–768 |access-date=14 January 2013 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005557/http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/nca/nca-01/nca-01-09-aggression-10-03.html |url-status=dead }}
*{{인용|last=Runyon |first=David |year=1969 |title=An analysis of the rebuilding of Rotterdam after the bombing on May 14, 1940 |publisher=University of Wisconsin}}
*{{인용|last1=Roep |first1=Thom |last2=Loerakker |first2=Co |year=1999 |title=Van Nul to Nu Deel 3 – De vaderlandse geschiedenis van 1815 tot 1940 |language=nl|page=42 square 2 |isbn=90-5425-098-4}}
*{{인용|last=Speidel |first=Wilhelm (General der Flieger) |year=1958 |title=The campaign in Western-Europe 1939–1940 |chapter=Chief of Staff Luftflotte 2 Western theatre January–October 1940 (K113-107-152) |publisher=Washington archives |chapter-url=http://airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/468/151.xml}}
*{{인용|last=Taverne |first=E.R.M. |year=1990 |title=The Lijnbaan (Rotterdam): a Prototype of a Postwar Urban Shopping Centre, in Rebuilding Europe's bombed cities, J.M. Diefendorf, Editor. |location=Basingstoke |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=0-333-47443-0}}
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*{{인용|last=Wagenaar |first=Aad |year=1970 |title=Rotterdam mei '40: De slag, de bommen, de brand |language=nl |location=Amsterdam |publisher=De Arbeiderspers |isbn=90-204-1961-7}}

{{제2차 세계 대전 도시폭격}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:1940년 네덜란드]]