{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''시간 유한주의'''(temporal finitism)는 [[시간]]이 [[과거]] 속에 [[유한 수|유한]]하다는 교리이다. ''[[자연학 (아리스토텔레스)|자연학]]'' 등의 작품에서 표현되는, [[아리스토텔레스]]의 철학에서, 하늘 바깥에는 공허만이 존재하며, 공간은 유한하지만, 시간은 무한하다고 간주했다. 이는 [[천지 창조]]와 아리스토텔레스의 영원의 개념을 조정할 수 없었던 [[초기 이슬람 철학|중세 이슬람]], [[유대 철학|유대]], [[기독교 철학]]자들에게 문제를 일으켰다.{{sfn|Feldman|1967|pp=113-37}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 출처 ==
{{참고 자료 시작}}

* {{서적 인용
|last1                = Benacerraf
|first1               = Paul
|authorlink1          = Paul Benacerraf
|last2                = Putnam
|first2               = Hilary
|authorlink2          = Hilary Putnam
|title                = Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings
|year                 = 1991
|publisher            = Cambridge University Press
|edition              = 2nd
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last                 = Bennett
|first                = Jonathan
|authorlink           = Jonathan Bennett (philosopher)
|title                = The age and size of the world
|year                 = 1971
|journal              = Synthese
|volume               = 23
|issue                = 1
|pages                = 127–46
|ref                  = harv
|doi=10.1007/bf00414149
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last                 = Craig
|first                = W. L.
|authorlink           = William Lane Craig
|title                = Whitrow and Popper on the Impossibility of an Infinite Past
|year                 = 1979
|journal              = The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
|volume               = 30
|issue                = 2
|pages                = 165–70
|doi                  = 10.1093/bjps/30.2.165
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last1                = Craig
|first1               = W. L.
|authorlink           = William Lane Craig
|last2                = Sinclair
|first2               = J. D.
|editor1-last         = Craig
|editor1-first        = W. L.
|editor2-last         = Moreland
|editor2-first        = J. P.
|title                = The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology
|year                 = 2009
|chapter              = The ''kalam'' cosmological argument
|pages                = 101–201
|publisher            = Wiley-Backwell
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last                 = Davidson
|first                = H. A.
|title                = John Philoponus as a Source of Medieval Islamic and Jewish Proofs of Creation
|year                 = 1969
|journal              = Journal of the American Oriental Society
|volume               = 89
|issue                = 2
|pages                = 357–91
|doi                  = 10.2307/596519
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last                 = Davies
|first                = Paul
|authorlink           = Paul Davies
|title                = God and the New Physics
|year                 = 1984
|publisher            = Simon & Schuster
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last                 = Eells
|first                = Ellery
|title                = Quentin Smith on Infinity and the past
|journal              = Philosophy of Science
|volume               = 55
|issue                = 3
|pages                = 453–55
|doi                  = 10.1086/289451
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last                 = Feldman
|first                = Seymour
|title                = Gersonides' Proofs for the Creation of the Universe
|year                 = 1967
|journal              = Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research
|volume               = 35
|pages                = 113–37
|doi                  = 10.2307/3622478
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last                 = Oppy
|first                = Graham
|authorlink           = Graham Oppy
|title                = From the Tristram Shandy Paradox to the Christmas Shandy Paradox
|year                 = 2003
|journal              = Ars Disputandi
|volume               = 3
|issue                = 1
|pages                = 172–95
|url                  = http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15665399.2003.10819784
|ref                  = harv
|doi=10.1080/15665399.2003.10819784
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last                 = Puryear
|first                = Stephen
|title                = Finitism and the Beginning of the Universe
|year                 = 2014
|journal              = Australasian Journal of Philosophy
|volume               = 92
|issue                = 4
|pages                = 619–29
|doi                  = 10.1080/00048402.2014.949804
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last                 = Russell
|first                = Bertrand
|authorlink           = Bertrand Russell
|title                = The Principles of Mathematics
|year                 = 1937
|publisher            = George Allen
|edition              = 2nd
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last                 = Smith
|first                = N. K.
|authorlink           = Norman Kemp Smith
|title                = Immanuel Kant's Critique Of Pure Reason
|year                 = 1929
|publisher            = Macmillan
|url                  = https://archive.org/details/immanuelkantscri032379mbp
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last                 = Smith
|first                = Quentin
|authorlink           = Quentin Smith
|title                = Infinity and the Past
|year                 = 1987
|volume               = 54
|issue                = 1
|pages                = 63–75
|doi                  = 10.1086/289353
|ref                  = harv
|journal=Philosophy of Science
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last                 = Sorabji
|first                = Richard
|authorlink           = Richard Sorabji
|title                = The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200–600 AD
|chapter              = Did the Universe have a Beginning?
|year                 = 2005
|publisher            = Cornell University Press
|pages                = 175–88
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last                 = Viney
|first                = D. W.
|title                = Charles Hartshorne and the Existence of God
|year                 = 1985
|chapter              = The Cosmological Argument
|pages                = 59–76
|publisher            = SUNY Press
|ref                  = harv
}}

{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 참고 도서 ==
{{참고 자료 시작}}

* {{저널 인용
|last                 = Bunn
|first                = Robert
|title                = Review of ''Time, Creation, and the Continuum: Theories in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages'' by Richard Sorabji
|year                 = 1988
|journal              = Philosophy of Science
|volume               = 55
|issue                = 2
|pages                = 304–306
|doi                  = 10.1086/289436
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last                 = Craig
|first                = W. L.
|authorlink           = William Lane Craig
|title                = The ''Kalām'' Cosmological Argument
|year                 = 2000
|publisher            = Wipf and Stock Publishers
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last                 = Draper
|first                = Paul
|authorlink           = Paul Draper (philosopher)
|editor1-last         = Pojman
|editor1-first        = Louis P.
|editor2-last         = Rea
|editor2-first        = Michael
|title                = Philosophy of Religion: An Anthology
|year                 = 2007
|chapter              = A Critique of the ''Kalām'' Cosmological Argument
|pages                = 45–51
|edition              = 5th
|publisher            = Cengage Learning
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last                 = Moore
|first                = A. W.
|title                = The Infinite
|chapter              = Medieval and Renaissance Thought
|year                 = 2001
|pages                = 46–49
|publisher            = Routledge
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last                 = Sorabji
|first                = Richard
|authorlink           = Richard Sorabji
|title                = Time, Creation and the Continuum
|year                 = 2006
|publisher            = University of Chicago Press
|edition              = Paperback
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last                 = Waters
|first                = B. V.
|title                = Methuselah's Diary and the Finitude of the Past
|year                 = 2013
|journal              = Philosophia Christi
|volume               = 15
|issue                = 2
|pages                = 463–469
|url                  = http://philpapers.org/archive/WATMDA-2.pdf
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last                 = Waters
|first                = B. V.
|title                = Toward a new ''kalām'' cosmological argument
|doi                  = 10.1080/23311983.2015.1062461
|year                 = 2015
|journal              = Cogent Arts and Humanities
|volume               = 2
|issue                = 1
|pages                = 1–8
|url                  = http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2015.1062461
|ref                  = harv
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last                 = White
|first                = M. J.
|title                = The Continuous and the Discrete: Ancient Physical Theories from a Contemporary Perspective
|chapter              = Aristotle on Time and Locomotion
|year                 = 1992
|publisher            = Oxford University Press
|ref                  = harv
}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

{{시간 관련 주제}}
{{철학 속 시간}}

[[분류:시간의 철학]]
[[분류:물리철학]]
[[분류:아리스토텔레스]]
[[분류:무한]]
[[분류:형이상학 이론]]