{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{전쟁 정보
|분쟁 = 모로 분쟁
|전체 = [[필리핀 내전]], [[대 IS 군사 개입]], [[테러와의 전쟁]]
|그림 = MILF militant lying prone.jpg
|그림크기 = 360px
|설명 = [[모로이슬람해방전선]] 전사.
|날짜 = 1969년 3월 29일 ~ 2019년 2월 22일<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1018968 |title=Archived copy |access-date=March 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302210421/https://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1018968 |archive-date=March 2, 2019 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
|장소 = [[필리핀]] 전역
|결과 = [[방사모로 평화협정|평화협정]] 체결
* 1989년 8월 1일 [[무슬림 민다나오 자치구]] 수립
* [[마우테 집단]]이 2017년 10월 23일 해체됨
* 2014년 필리핀 정부와 [[모로 민족해방전선|MNLF]], [[모로 이슬람 해방전선|MILF]]가 [[방사모로 평화협정]] 체결
* 2019년 2월 방사모로 과도정부 수립, 2022년 방사모로 총선 예정
|교전국1='''1969-2019''' <br/ >
{{국기|필리핀}}
* [[필리핀군]]
* [[필리핀 국가경찰|국가경찰]]
'''지원국:'''<br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg}} [[미국]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=58031|title=Defense.gov News Article: Trainers, Advisors Help Philippines Fight Terrorism|publisher=|accessdate=29 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/172105-us-technical-assistance-ph-troops-marawi|title=U.S. provides 'technical assistance' to troops in Marawi - AFP|agency=Rappler|date=June 6, 2017|accessdate=June 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/embassy-us-forces-help-fight-militants-in-marawi/3894841.html|title=US Special Forces Helping Philippines Fight Militants in Marawi|first=|last=Reuters|publisher=|accessdate=June 10, 2017}}</ref><br>
{{국기나라|오스트레일리아}}<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070901011517/http://www.australia.com.ph/mnla/medrel110506.html Philippines to be a key recipient of Australia's New Regional Counter-Terrorism Package – Australian Embassy<!-- Bot generated title -->] (archived from [http://www.australia.com.ph/mnla/medrel110506.html the original] on 1 September 2007)</ref><br />
{{국기나라|말레이시아}} <small>(2001-)</small><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/onairhighlights/427980|title=Nur Misuari to be repatriated to stand trial|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=20 December 2001|accessdate=8 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705093825/http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/onairhighlights/427980|archivedate=5 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|author=Soliman M. Santos|title=Malaysia's Role in the Peace Negotiations Between the Philippine Government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9X1wAAAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Southeast Asian Conflict Studies Network|isbn=978-983-2514-38-1}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/368926/news/nation/malaysia-asks-phl-for-help-in-tracking-militants-with-abu-sayyaf-ties|title=Malaysia asks PHL for help in tracking militants with Abu Sayyaf ties|publisher=GMA-News|date=6 July 2014|accessdate=8 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="peace">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.iseas.edu.sg/documents/publication/ISEAS_Perspective_2014_16-Peace's_Best_Chance_in_Muslim_Mindanao.pdf|title=Peace’s Best Chance in Muslim Mindanao|author=Malcolm Cook|publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]]|date=17 March 2014|accessdate=15 September 2014|pages=7|ISSN=2335-6677|format=PDF|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418115933/http://www.iseas.edu.sg/documents/publication/ISEAS_Perspective_2014_16-Peace%27s_Best_Chance_in_Muslim_Mindanao.pdf|보존날짜=2015년 4월 18일|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
{{국기나라|인도네시아}}<ref name="Perwita2007">{{서적 인용|author=Anak Agung Banyu Perwita|title=Indonesia and the Muslim World: Islam and Secularism in the Foreign Policy of Soeharto and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u3h4fpt4f7QC&pg=PA116|year=2007|publisher=NIAS Press|isbn=978-87-91114-92-2|pages=116–117}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기나라|중화인민공화국}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/06/29/Duterte-thanks-China-for-military-aid-vs-Mautes.html|title=Duterte thanks China for firearms, ammo vs Mautes|website=Cnnphilippines.ocm|accessdate=16 October 2017|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120013240/http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/06/29/Duterte-thanks-China-for-military-aid-vs-Mautes.html|보존날짜=2017-11-20|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기|브루나이}}<ref name="auto">{{웹 인용|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/161038/philippine-news-updates-marawi-siege-marawi-liberation-maute-group-islamic-state-delfin-lorenzana-us-china-indonesia-australia-malaysia-brunei-singapore|title=Lorenzana thanks partner countries for help in Marawi siege|first=Frances|last=Mangosing|website=Globalnation.inquirer.net|accessdate=25 October 2017}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기|싱가포르}}<ref name="auto"/><br/ >
----
'''공동 교전단체'''<br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|MNLF flag.svg}} [[모로 민족해방전선|MNLF]] <small>(2017-)</small><ref name="mnlfreds">{{웹 인용 |url=http://thestandard.com.ph/news/top-stories/237991/mnlf-reds-vs-maute.html |title=MNLF, Reds vs Maute: Misuari vows to drive away terrorists seeking sanctuary |publisher=[[Manila Standard]] |author1=Tuyay, F. |author2=Bencito, J.P. |date=May 30, 2017 |accessdate=May 30, 2017 |archive-date=2018-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825073859/http://thestandard.com.ph/news/top-stories/237991/mnlf-reds-vs-maute.html |url-status= }}</ref><br />
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} [[모로 이슬람 해방전선|MILF]] <small>(2017-)</small><ref>{{뉴스 인용|author=Pia Gutierrez |url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/05/31/17/duterte-milf-create-peace-corridor-in-marawi |title=Duterte, MILF create 'peace corridor' in Marawi |work=ABS-CBN News |date=May 31, 2017 |accessdate=June 1, 2017}}</ref><br />
----
{{접이식 목록
|제목 = [[국제감시단]]
|내용= 
|{{국기|유럽 연합}}
|{{국기|일본}}
|{{국기|브루나이}}
|{{국기|인도네시아}}
|{{국기|말레이시아}}
|{{국기|노르웨이}}
|{{국기|리비아}}
}}
|교전국2 = '''1969-2014''' <br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|MNLF flag.svg}} [[모로 민족해방전선|MNLF]] <small>(-1996)</small><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2644112?uid=3738824&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21100762180511 |title=Revolution in the Philippines – The Question of an Alliance Between Islam and Communism |author=Ivan Molloy |publisher=[[University of California]] |accessdate=1 May 2012}}</ref><br />
[[파일:Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg|22px|테두리]] [[모로 이슬람 해방전선|MILF]] <small>(-2014)</small><br />
'''지원국:''' <br/ >
{{국기나라|리비아|1977}} <small>(-2006)</small><ref name=pdi>{{뉴스 인용|title=Khadafy admits aiding Muslim seccesionists|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=5 August 1986|page=2}}</ref><ref name="Smith2004">{{서적 인용|author=Paul J. Smith|title=Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia: Transnational Challenges to States and Regional Stability|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uv6V4thjxdwC&pg=PA194|date=21 September 2004|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-3626-3|pages=194–}}</ref><ref name="Larousse2001p151">{{서적 인용|author=William Larousse|title=A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines : 1965-2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyo-Hti0-KAC&pg=PA151|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Gregorian Biblical BookShop|isbn=978-88-7652-879-8|pages=151 & 162}}</ref><ref name="Miller2012">{{서적 인용|author=Michelle Ann Miller|title=Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bwqe_JdLDUYC&pg=PA291|year=2012|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-4379-97-7|pages=291–}}</ref><br>
{{국기|파키스탄}} <small>(-2002)</small><ref name="Yegar2002">{{서적 인용|author=Moshe Yegar|title=Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S5q7qxi5LBgC&pg=PA256#v=onepage&q&f=false|year=2002|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-0356-2|pages=256–}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기|말레이시아}} <small>(-1995)</small><ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Tan|first1=Andrew T/H.|title=A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia|date=2009|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|location=Cheltenham, UK|isbn=1847207189|pages=230, 238|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ZzMmpCinBYoC&pg=PA229&lpg=PA229&dq=malaysia+trained+mnlf&source=bl&ots=CqknMwJM9H&sig=ZIeqUIYu7oaAN2ZVHyifJDR1EKM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-qflVMzhNIjp8AX67IHoAQ&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=malaysia&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|author=Isak Svensson|title=International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking: Taking Sides in Civil Wars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=My2cBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|date=27 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-10544-0|pages=69–}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1673857.stm|title=Philippines rebel leader arrested|publisher=BBC News|date=25 November 2001|accessdate=26 September 2015|quote=Malaysia's Inspector-General of Police Norian Mai said Mr Misuari and six of his followers were arrested at 3.30 am on Saturday (1930 GMT Friday) on Jampiras island off Sabah state. Manila had ordered his arrest on charges of instigating a rebellion after the government suspended his governorship of an autonomous Muslim region in Mindanao, the ARMM. Although the Philippines has no extradition treaty with Malaysia, the authorities have already made clear that they intend to hand Mr Misuari over to the authorities in Manila as soon as possible. Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad had said before the arrest that, although his country had provided support to the rebel group in the past in its bid for autonomy, Mr Misuari had not used his powers correctly. "Therefore, we no longer feel responsible to provide him with any assistance," he said.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926005935/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1673857.stm|archivedate=September 26, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
----
'''2005-2014'''<br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Communist Party of the Philippines (alternative II).svg}} [[모로 저항과 해방 기구|MRLO]]
|교전국3= '''1991-2019''' <br/ >
{{국기그림|ISIL}} [[아부 사야프]]<ref name="Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath of loyalty to ISIL">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/65199-abu-sayyaf-leader-oath-isis|title=Senior Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath to ISIS|author=Maria A. Ressa|publisher=Rappler|accessdate=8 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="ISIL gains supporters">{{웹 인용|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html|title=ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries -- NYMag|work=Daily Intelligencer|accessdate=25 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/24/islamists-philippines-threaten-kill-german-hostages-isis|title=Islamists in Philippines threaten to kill German hostages|author=Philip Oltermann|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 September 2014|accessdate=8 March 2015}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기그림|ISIL}} [[마우테 집단]] <small>(2013-2017)</small><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/41288/milf-says-mnlf-joins-fray-on-side-of-bifm|title=MILF says MNLF joins fray on side of BIFM|work=InterAksyon.com|accessdate=29 June 2015|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924042732/http://www.interaksyon.com/article/41288/milf-says-mnlf-joins-fray-on-side-of-bifm|보존날짜=2015년 9월 24일|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.manilatimes.net/islamic-freedom-fighters-abu-sayyaf-next-maute-wipeout-defense-chief/358410/ |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2017-10-27 |archive-date=2017-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024135007/http://www.manilatimes.net/islamic-freedom-fighters-abu-sayyaf-next-maute-wipeout-defense-chief/358410/ |url-status= }}</ref><br/>
{{국기그림|ISIL}} [[방사모로 이슬람 자유투사|BIFF]] <small>(2008-)</small><br />
{{국기그림|ISIL}} [[칼리파 이슬라미야 민다나오|KIM]] <small>(2011-2013)</small><br />
{{국기그림|이슬람 국가}} [[안사르 칼리파 필리핀]] <small>(2014-)</small><br/>
----
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[라자 술라이만 운동]] <small>(1991-)</small><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/462101/new-al-qaeda-inspired-group-eyed-in-mindanao-blasts-terror-expert|title=New al-Qaeda-inspired group eyed in Mindanao blasts—terror expert|author=Kristine Angeli Sabillo|publisher=|accessdate=29 June 2015}}</ref>
|지휘관1 = 
{{국기그림|필리핀}}<br />
[[페르디난드 마르코스]]<br />
[[코라손 아키노]]<br />
[[피델 라모스]]<br />
[[조지프 에스트라다]]<br />
[[글로리아 마카파갈아로요]]<br />
[[베니그노 아키노 3세]]
|지휘관2 =
[[파일:MNLF flag.svg|테두리|22px]]<br />
[[누르 미수아리]]<br />
[[하비에르 말리크]]<br />
[[무슬리민 세마]]<br />
[[하비브 무자합 하심]]<br />
[[아불 카이르 알론토]]<br />
[[파일:Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg|테두리|22px]]<br />
[[무라드 에브라힘]]<br />
[[하심 살라마트]]
|지휘관3 = 
[[파일:Flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant2.svg|테두리|22px]]<br />
[[이스닐론 토토니 하필론]]<ref name="Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath of loyalty to ISIL" /><ref name="the War on ISIS">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://time.com/3723588/the-war-on-isis/|title=What Comes After the War on ISIS|author=David Von Drehle|work=TIME.com|accessdate=29 June 2015|date=26 February 2015}}</ref>
----
[[파일:Flag of Jihad.svg|테두리|22px]]<br />
[[카다피 잔잘라니]]{{KIA}}<br />
[[갈리브 안당]]<br />
[[아메릴 움브라 카토]]{{KIA}}
|병력1 = [[파일:Department of National Defense - DND (Philippines).svg|19px]] 125,000 ~ 130,000<ref name="carleton">{{웹 인용|url=http://www4.carleton.ca/cifp/app/serve.php/1392.pdf|title=The State-Moro Conflict in the Philippines|author1=Lisa Huang|author2=Victor Musembi|author3=Ljiljana Petronic|publisher=Carleton|date=21 June 2012|accessdate=29 September 2015|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929082330/http://www4.carleton.ca/cifp/app/serve.php/1392.pdf|archivedate=2015년 9월 29일|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|병력2 = [[파일:MNLF flag.svg|테두리|22px]] 15,000<ref name="carleton"/><br />[[파일:Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg|22px]] 11,000<ref name="carleton"/>
|병력3 = 불명
|사상자1 =
|사상자2 =
|사상자3 =
|사상자4 =민간인 포함 120,000명 이상 사망<ref name="carleton"/>
|지도 = 
|기타 = 
}}
'''모로 분쟁'''(Moro Conflict)<ref>https://www.amazon.com/Moro-Conflict-Landlessness-Misdirected-Policies/dp/1932728147</ref>은 [[필리핀]] [[민다나오섬]]에서 진행 중인 내란 사태다. [[필리핀 정부]]와 [[모로족]] 무슬림 반군 사이 긴장관계는 1969년부터 시작되었다.<ref name="scribd.com">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/89147694/The-CenSEI-Report-Vol-2-No-13-April-2-8-2012#page=3|title=The CenSEI Report (Vol. 2, No. 13, April 2-8, 2012)|publisher=|accessdate=26 January 2015}}</ref> 1968년 [[자비다 학살]]로 사태는 격화되어, [[필리핀 대학교]] 교수였던 [[누르 미수아리]]가 [[모로 민족해방전선]] (MNLF)을 조직하여 민다나오 독립을 천명했다. 세월이 지나면서 MNLF는 여러 집단으로 분열했는데, 그 가운데 하나가 이슬람 국가 수립을 주장한 [[모로 이슬람 해방전선]](MILF)이다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[사바 국경 공격]]
* [[필리핀의 인구]]
* [[필리핀의 역사]]
* [[모로족]]
* [[미얀마의 로힝야족 박해]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주|2}}

{{테러와의 전쟁}}
{{진행 중인 군사 분쟁}}
{{탈냉전 시대 아시아의 분쟁}}

[[분류:모로 분쟁| ]]
[[분류:20세기 필리핀]]
[[분류:21세기 필리핀]]
[[분류:필리핀이 참전한 전쟁]]
[[분류:분리주의 내전]]
[[분류:아시아의 내전]]
[[분류:종교 내전]]
[[분류:2015년 분쟁]]
[[분류:2016년 분쟁]]
[[분류:아시아의 분란]]