{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Malawi-demography.png|섬네일|411x411픽셀|1961-2003 [[말라위]]의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
[[파일:Malawi single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|341x341픽셀|2020년 말라위의 인구 피라미드.]]

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1966-2018 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf|title=3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002 - 2016)|date=21 July 2017|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=2017-08-04}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="70" |연도
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |출생아 수
! width="70" |사망자 수
! width="70" |자연 증감
! width="70" |조출생률
! width="70" |조사망률
! width="70" |자연 증감률
! width="70" |합계출산율
|-
| align="right" |1966
| align="right" |4,039,583
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1977
| align="right" |5,547,460
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |48.3
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |7.6
|-
| align="right" |1987
| align="right" |7,988,507
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |41.2
| align="right" |14.1
| align="right" |27.1
| align="right" |7.4
|-
| align="right" |1998
| align="right" |9,933,868
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |37.9
| align="right" |20.9
| align="right" |17.9
| align="right" |6.5
|-
| align="right" |2008
| align="right" |13,077,160
| align="right" |516,629
| align="right" |135,865
| align="right" |380,764
| align="right" |37.9
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |27.9
| align="right" |5.19
|-
| align="right" |2018
| align="right" |17,563,749
| align="right" |576,606
| align="right" |110,776
| align="right" |465,830
| align="right" |32.8
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |26.5
| align="right" |4.17
|-
|}

=== 1950-현재 유엔 추계 ===
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Malawi&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a454|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-26}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Malawi.pdf|제목=World Population Prospects 2019, Volume II: Demographic Profiles 1 Malawi|성=United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|확인날짜=2021-08-26}}</ref>

==== 인구 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |15세 미만 (%)
!15–24세
(%)
! width="70" |25–64세
(%)
! width="70" |65세 이상(%)
!중위 연령 (세)
|-
|1950
|2953,871
|45.7
|18.7
|32.5
|3.1
|17.1
|-
|1970
|4703,782
|44.5
|18.4
|34.1
|3.0
|17.9
|-
|1990
|9404,500
|44.8
|18.8
|33.3
|3.1
|17.5
|-
|2000
|11,148,758
|46.1
|19.2
|31.6
|3.1
|16.9
|-
|2005
|12,625,952
|46.4
|20.1
|30.7
|2.9
|16.6
|-
|2010
|14,539,612
|46.4
|20.6
|30.4
|2.7
|16.6
|-
|2015
|16,745,303
|45.1
|20.6
|31.7
|2.6
|17.2
|-
|2020
|19,129,952
|43.0
|21.0
|33.4
|2.6
|18.1
|}

==== 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!출생아 수
(천 명)
!사망자 수
(천 명)
!자연 증감
(천 명)
!조출생률
!조사망률
!합계출산율
!영아 사망률
!유아 사망률
!출생 성비
!인구 성장률
|-
|1950–1955
|776
|460
|317
|49.9
|29.5
|6.85
|178
|348
|102
|2.0
|-
|1965–1970
|1155
|586
|569
|52.3
|26.5
|7.20
|169
|313
|102
|2.6
|-
|1985–1990
|2085
|826
|1259
|50.0
|19.8
|7.25
|141
|235
|102
|5.2
|-
|1995–2000
|2324
|960
|1364
|44.3
|18.3
|6.20
|106
|168
|102
|2.5
|-
|2000–2005
|2571
|1035
|1536
|43.3
|17.4
|6.00
|87
|137
|102
|2.5
|-
|2005–2010
|2874
|901
|1973
|42.3
|13.3
|5.73
|68
|103
|103
|2.8
|-
|2010-2015
|2962
|676
|2286
|37.9
|8.6
|4.88
|53
|74
|103
|2.8
|-
|2015-2020
|3072
|607
|2465
|34.3
|6.8
|4.25
|41
|55
|103
|2.7
|-
| colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.
|}

== 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 ==
2018년 9월 3일 인구 조사:<ref name="Census2018">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/2018%20Malawi%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Main%20Report.pdf|title=2018 Population and Housing Census Main Report|publisher=Malawi National Statistical Office|access-date=25 December 2019|archive-date=2020-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608191931/http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/2018%20Malawi%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Main%20Report.pdf|url-status=}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="50" |연령대
! width="80" |인구
! width="50" |%
|-
| align="right" |전체
| align="right" |17,563,749
| align="right" |100
|-
| align="right" |0-4
| align="right" |2,552,406
| align="right" |14.53
|-
| align="right" |0
| align="right" |522,802
| align="right" |2.98
|-
| align="right" |1
| align="right" |509,351
| align="right" |2.90
|-
| align="right" |2
| align="right" |490,811
| align="right" |2.79
|-
| align="right" |3
| align="right" |511,365
| align="right" |2.91
|-
| align="right" |4
| align="right" |518,077
| align="right" |2.95
|-
| align="right" |5-9
| align="right" |2,632,878
| align="right" |14.99
|-
| align="right" |5
| align="right" |529,111
| align="right" |3.01
|-
| align="right" |6
| align="right" |546,708
| align="right" |3.11
|-
| align="right" |7
| align="right" |526,347
| align="right" |3.00
|-
| align="right" |8
| align="right" |532,846
| align="right" |3.03
|-
| align="right" |9
| align="right" |497,866
| align="right" |2.83
|-
| align="right" |10-14
| align="right" |2,533,303
| align="right" |14.42
|-
| align="right" |10
| align="right" |539,264
| align="right" |3.07
|-
| align="right" |11
| align="right" |489,887
| align="right" |2.79
|-
| align="right" |12
| align="right" |517,832
| align="right" |2.95
|-
| align="right" |13
| align="right" |492,122
| align="right" |2.80
|-
| align="right" |14
| align="right" |494,198
| align="right" |2.81
|-
| align="right" |15-19
| align="right" |2,035,945
| align="right" |11.59
|-
| align="right" |15
| align="right" |452,017
| align="right" |2.57
|-
| align="right" |16
| align="right" |339,248
| align="right" |1.93
|-
| align="right" |17
| align="right" |384,682
| align="right" |2.19
|-
| align="right" |18
| align="right" |497,831
| align="right" |2.83
|-
| align="right" |19
| align="right" |362,167
| align="right" |2.06
|-
| align="right" |20-24
| align="right" |1,651,576
| align="right" |9.40
|-
| align="right" |20
| align="right" |357,667
| align="right" |2.04
|-
| align="right" |21
| align="right" |323,511
| align="right" |1.84
|-
| align="right" |22
| align="right" |304,519
| align="right" |1.73
|-
| align="right" |23
| align="right" |330,222
| align="right" |1.88
|-
| align="right" |24
| align="right" |335,657
| align="right" |1.91
|-
| align="right" |25-29
| align="right" |1,229,411
| align="right" |7.00
|-
| align="right" |25
| align="right" |291,198
| align="right" |1.66
|-
| align="right" |26
| align="right" |274,739
| align="right" |1.56
|-
| align="right" |27
| align="right" |213,337
| align="right" |1.21
|-
| align="right" |28
| align="right" |238,630
| align="right" |1.36
|-
| align="right" |29
| align="right" |211,507
| align="right" |1.20
|-
| align="right" |30-34
| align="right" |1,107,226
| align="right" |6.30
|-
| align="right" |30
| align="right" |243,969
| align="right" |1.39
|-
| align="right" |31
| align="right" |209,155
| align="right" |1.19
|-
| align="right" |32
| align="right" |226,360
| align="right" |1.29
|-
| align="right" |33
| align="right" |218,620
| align="right" |1.24
|-
| align="right" |34
| align="right" |209,122
| align="right" |1.19
|-
| align="right" |35-39
| align="right" |968,998
| align="right" |5.52
|-
| align="right" |35
| align="right" |221,078
| align="right" |1.26
|-
| align="right" |36
| align="right" |207,499
| align="right" |1.18
|-
| align="right" |37
| align="right" |165,564
| align="right" |0.94
|-
| align="right" |38
| align="right" |210,252
| align="right" |1.20
|-
| align="right" |39
| align="right" |164,605
| align="right" |0.94
|-
| align="right" |40-44
| align="right" |729,600
| align="right" |4.15
|-
| align="right" |40
| align="right" |168,637
| align="right" |0.96
|-
| align="right" |41
| align="right" |137,967
| align="right" |0.79
|-
| align="right" |42
| align="right" |147,438
| align="right" |0.84
|-
| align="right" |43
| align="right" |151,363
| align="right" |0.86
|-
| align="right" |44
| align="right" |124,195
| align="right" |0.71
|-
| align="right" |45-49
| align="right" |535,868
| align="right" |3.05
|-
| align="right" |45
| align="right" |129,172
| align="right" |0.74
|-
| align="right" |46
| align="right" |121,996
| align="right" |0.69
|-
| align="right" |47
| align="right" |89,576
| align="right" |0.51
|-
| align="right" |48
| align="right" |112,116
| align="right" |0.64
|-
| align="right" |49
| align="right" |83,008
| align="right" |0.47
|-
| align="right" |50-54
| align="right" |387,812
| align="right" |2.21
|-
| align="right" |50
| align="right" |99,632
| align="right" |0.57
|-
| align="right" |51
| align="right" |57,309
| align="right" |0.33
|-
| align="right" |52
| align="right" |63,690
| align="right" |0.36
|-
| align="right" |53
| align="right" |72,671
| align="right" |0.41
|-
| align="right" |54
| align="right" |94,510
| align="right" |0.54
|-
| align="right" |55-59
| align="right" |306,921
| align="right" |1.75
|-
| align="right" |55
| align="right" |69,274
| align="right" |0.39
|-
| align="right" |56
| align="right" |63,914
| align="right" |0.36
|-
| align="right" |57
| align="right" |50,534
| align="right" |0.29
|-
| align="right" |58
| align="right" |75,091
| align="right" |0.43
|-
| align="right" |59
| align="right" |48,108
| align="right" |0.27
|-
| align="right" |60-64
| align="right" |234,918
| align="right" |1.34
|-
| align="right" |60
| align="right" |69,006
| align="right" |0.39
|-
| align="right" |61
| align="right" |38,753
| align="right" |0.22
|-
| align="right" |62
| align="right" |44,264
| align="right" |0.25
|-
| align="right" |63
| align="right" |40,119
| align="right" |0.23
|-
| align="right" |64
| align="right" |42,776
| align="right" |0.24
|-
| align="right" |65-69
| align="right" |240,551
| align="right" |1.37
|-
| align="right" |65
| align="right" |47,861
| align="right" |0.27
|-
| align="right" |66
| align="right" |50,078
| align="right" |0.29
|-
| align="right" |67
| align="right" |35,456
| align="right" |0.20
|-
| align="right" |68
| align="right" |59,659
| align="right" |0.34
|-
| align="right" |69
| align="right" |47,497
| align="right" |0.27
|-
| align="right" |70-74
| align="right" |144,788
| align="right" |0.82
|-
| align="right" |70
| align="right" |39,380
| align="right" |0.22
|-
| align="right" |71
| align="right" |27,618
| align="right" |0.16
|-
| align="right" |72
| align="right" |26,622
| align="right" |0.15
|-
| align="right" |73
| align="right" |31,656
| align="right" |0.18
|-
| align="right" |74
| align="right" |19,512
| align="right" |0.11
|-
| align="right" |75-79
| align="right" |124,718
| align="right" |0.71
|-
| align="right" |75
| align="right" |25,635
| align="right" |0.15
|-
| align="right" |76
| align="right" |28,492
| align="right" |0.16
|-
| align="right" |77
| align="right" |19,096
| align="right" |0.11
|-
| align="right" |78
| align="right" |35,174
| align="right" |0.20
|-
| align="right" |79
| align="right" |16,321
| align="right" |0.09
|-
| align="right" |80-84
| align="right" |63,675
| align="right" |0.36
|-
| align="right" |80
| align="right" |16,846
| align="right" |0.10
|-
| align="right" |81
| align="right" |9,987
| align="right" |0.06
|-
| align="right" |82
| align="right" |12,908
| align="right" |0.07
|-
| align="right" |83
| align="right" |14,208
| align="right" |0.08
|-
| align="right" |84
| align="right" |9,726
| align="right" |0.06
|-
| align="right" |85-89
| align="right" |54,754
| align="right" |0.31
|-
| align="right" |85
| align="right" |12,054
| align="right" |0.07
|-
| align="right" |86
| align="right" |14,628
| align="right" |0.08
|-
| align="right" |87
| align="right" |8,331
| align="right" |0.05
|-
| align="right" |88
| align="right" |15,327
| align="right" |0.09
|-
| align="right" |89
| align="right" |4,414
| align="right" |0.03
|-
| align="right" |90-94
| align="right" |15,130
| align="right" |0.09
|-
| align="right" |90
| align="right" |5,041
| align="right" |0.03
|-
| align="right" |91
| align="right" |2,466
| align="right" |0.01
|-
| align="right" |92
| align="right" |2,746
| align="right" |0.02
|-
| align="right" |93
| align="right" |2,897
| align="right" |0.02
|-
| align="right" |94
| align="right" |1,980
| align="right" |0.01
|-
| align="right" |95+
| align="right" |13,271
| align="right" |0.08
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! width="50" |연령대
! width="80" |인구
! width="50" |%
|-
| align="right" |0-14
| align="right" |7,718,587
| align="right" |43.95
|-
| align="right" |15-64
| align="right" |9,188,275
| align="right" |52.31
|-
| align="right" |65+
| align="right" |656,887
| align="right" |3.74
|-
|}
합계출산율 - 4.17

== 출산율과 출생률 통계 ==
출처: [[인구통계 건강조사]] (DHS)

[[합계출산율]] (TFR)과 [[출생률|조출생률]] (CBR):<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/dhs#_r=&collection=&country=&dtype=&from=1890&page=9&ps=&sk=&sort_by=nation&sort_order=&to=2014&topic=&view=s&vk=|title=MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys|website=Microdata.worldbank.org|access-date=4 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.statcompiler.com/en/#|title=STATcompiler|website=www.statcompiler.com|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:50pt;" |연도
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (전체)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (전체)
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (도시)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (도시)
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (시골)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (시골)
|-
|1984
| style="text-align:right;" |52
| style="text-align:right;" |7.58
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|1992
| style="text-align:right;" |42.9
| style="text-align:right;" |6.73
| style="text-align:right;" |40.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.51
| style="text-align:right;" |43.2
| style="text-align:right;" |6.88
|-
|2000
| style="text-align:right;" |45.5
| style="text-align:right;" |6.3
| style="text-align:right;" |40.8
| style="text-align:right;" |4.5
| style="text-align:right;" |46.2
| style="text-align:right;" |6.7
|-
|2004
| style="text-align:right;" |42.4
| style="text-align:right;" |6.0
| style="text-align:right;" |37.0
| style="text-align:right;" |4.2
| style="text-align:right;" |43.4
| style="text-align:right;" |6.4
|-
|2010
| style="text-align:right;" |39.2
| style="text-align:right;" |5.7
| style="text-align:right;" |36.0
| style="text-align:right;" |4.0
| style="text-align:right;" |39.8
| style="text-align:right;" |6.1
|-
|2015-16
| style="text-align:right;" |32.2
| style="text-align:right;" |4.4
| style="text-align:right;" |29.5
| style="text-align:right;" |3.0
| style="text-align:right;" |32.6
| style="text-align:right;" |4.7
|-
|2017
| style="text-align:right;" |32.1
| style="text-align:right;" |4.2
| style="text-align:right;" |27.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.8
| style="text-align:right;" |33.0
| style="text-align:right;" |4.5
|-
|}
2016년 출산율 정보 (DHS 프로그램):<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR319/FR319.pdf|title=Malawi Demographic and Demographic and Health Survey : Health Survey 2015-16|website=Dhsprogram.com|access-date=2017-08-04}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:100pt;" |지역
! style="width:100pt;" |합계출산율
! style="width:100pt;" |현재 임신중인 15-49세 여성 비율
! style="width:100pt;" |40-49세 여성이 출산한 평균 자녀 수
|-
|[[북부지구 (말라위)|북부지구]]
|4.2
|8.1
|5.7
|-
|[[중부지구 (말라위)|중부지구]]
|4.4
|7.8
|6.2
|-
|[[남부지구 (말라위)|남부지구]]
|4.6
|7.3
|5.7
|-
|'''전체'''
|'''4.4'''
|'''7.6'''
|'''5.9'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|}

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|34.85
|1985–1990
|45.85
|-
|1955–1960
|35.99
|1990–1995
|46.14
|-
|1960–1965
|37.38
|1995–2000
|45.55
|-
|1965–1970
|38.59
|2000–2005
|45.61
|-
|1970–1975
|41.07
|2005–2010
|51.31
|-
|1975–1980
|43.25
|2010–2015
|59.56
|-
|1980–1985
|45.12
|2015-2020
|63.43
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Malawi&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a454|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-26}}</ref>

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":12" />
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |말라위의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|295.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''470.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''940.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1114.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1262.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1454만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1674.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1862.9만 명
|}
[[파일:Malawi population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 말라위의 인구. 단위는 백만 명.]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 1860만 명

15세 미만 인구: 43.5%

15~24세 인구: 20.9%

25~64세 인구: 33.0%

65세 이상 인구: 2.6%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 12.5명

[[인구 성장률]]: 2.7%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 33.7명

[[합계출산율]]: 4.13명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 6.4명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 38명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 51명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 64.3세

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[말라위]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:말라위의 인구| ]]
[[분류:말라위의 사회]]