{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{언어 정보
|이름=아바자어
|자기이름=Абаза Бызшва / Abaza Byzšwa
|나라=[[러시아]], [[터키]]
|지역=<small>[[러시아]]의 자치 공화국인</small> [[카라차예보체르케스카야 공화국]].
|인구=45000명 이하
|계통색=캅카스
|계통1=[[북서캅카스어족]]
|계통2=압하스아바자어파
|공용나라=<small>[[러시아]]의 자치 공화국인</small> [[카라차예보체르케스카야 공화국]].
|iso2=cau|iso3=abq}}
'''아바자어'''는 [[러시아]]의 [[카라차예보체르케스카야 공화국]]에서 [[아바자족]]들이 사용하는 언어이다. 아바자어는 아슈헤레와 방언과 타판타 방언으로 구성되어 있다.

아바자어를 구사하는 사람들은 러시아 쪽에 3만5,000명이, 터키에는 1만명이 거주하고 있다. 문자는 러시아 쪽에서 [[키릴 문자]]가, [[터키]]에서는 [[라틴 문자]]를 사용하고 있다.

아바자어는 [[북서캅카스어파]]에 속해 있는 언어이고, 문법적으로는 [[압하스어]]와 가깝다.

== 문자 ==
1938년부터 아바자어는 아래 표시된 키릴 문자 버전으로 작성되었다.
<ref name="eki">[https://eki.ee/knab/lat/kblabq.pdf Abaza (Place Names Database, Institute of the Estonian Language)]</ref><ref name="omniglot">[http://omniglot.com/writing/abaza.htm Abaza alphabet, pronunciation and language (Omniglot)]</ref>

{| class="wikitable IPA" style="text-align:center;"
| style="width:5em;" | [[A (Cyrillic)|А а]] <br/> {{IPA|[a]}}
| style="width:5em;" | [[Be (Cyrillic)|Б б]] <br/> {{IPA|/b/}}
| style="width:5em;" | [[Ve (Cyrillic)|В в]] <br/> {{IPA|/v/}}
| style="width:5em;" | [[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г г]] <br/> {{IPA|/ɡ/}}
| style="width:5em;" | [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Г|Гв гв]] <br/> {{IPA|/ɡʷ/}}
| style="width:5em;" | [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Г|Гъ гъ]] <br/> {{IPA|/ɣ/}}
| style="width:5em;" | [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Г|Гъв гъв]] <br/> {{IPA|/ɣʷ/}}
| style="width:5em;" | [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Г|Гъь гъь]] <br/> {{IPA|/ɣʲ/}}
|-
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Г|Гь гь]] <br/> {{IPA|/ɡʲ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Г|Гӏ гӏ]] <br/> {{IPA|/ʕ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Г|Гӏв гӏв]] <br/> {{IPA|/ʕʷ/}}
| [[De (Cyrillic)|Д д]] <br/> {{IPA|/d/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Д|Дж дж]] <br/> {{IPA|/d͡ʒ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Д|Джв джв]] <br/> {{IPA|/d͡ʒʷ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Д|Джь джь]] <br/> {{IPA|/d͡ʑ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Д|Дз дз]] <br/> {{IPA|/d͡z/}}
|-
| [[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е е]] <br/> {{IPA|[e]}}
| [[Yo (Cyrillic)|Ё ё]] <br/> {{IPA|[jo]}}
| [[Zhe (Cyrillic)|Ж ж]] <br/> {{IPA|/ʒ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Ж|Жв жв]] <br/> {{IPA|/ʒʷ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Ж|Жь жь]] <br/> {{IPA|/ʑ/}}
| [[Ze (Cyrillic)|З з]] <br/> {{IPA|/z/}}
| [[I (Cyrillic)|И и]] <br/> {{IPA|[i]}}
| [[Short I|Й й]] <br/> {{IPA|/j/}}
|-
| [[Ka (Cyrillic)|К к]] <br/> {{IPA|/k/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#К|Кв кв]] <br/> {{IPA|/kʷ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#К|Къ къ]] <br/> {{IPA|/qʼ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#К|Къв къв]] <br/> {{IPA|/qʷʼ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#К|Къь къь]] <br/> {{IPA|/qʲʼ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#К|Кь кь]] <br/> {{IPA|/kʲ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#К|Кӏ кӏ]] <br/> {{IPA|/kʼ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#К|Кӏв кӏв]] <br/> {{IPA|/kʷʼ/}}
|-
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#К|Кӏь кӏь]] <br/> {{IPA|/kʲʼ/}}
| [[El (Cyrillic)|Л л]] <br/> {{IPA|/l/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Л|Ль ль]] <br/> {{IPA|/ɮ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Л|Лӏ лӏ]] <br/> {{IPA|/ɬʼ/}}
| [[Em (Cyrillic)|М м]] <br/> {{IPA|/m/}}
| [[En (Cyrillic)|Н н]] <br/> {{IPA|/n/}}
| [[O (Cyrillic)|О о]] <br/> {{IPA|[o]}}
| [[Pe (Cyrillic)|П п]] <br/> {{IPA|/p/}}
|-
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#П|Пӏ пӏ]] <br/> {{IPA|/pʼ/}}
| [[Er (Cyrillic)|Р р]] <br/> {{IPA|/r/}}
| [[Es (Cyrillic)|С с]] <br/> {{IPA|/s/}}
| [[Te (Cyrillic)|Т т]] <br/> {{IPA|/t/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Т|Тл тл]] <br/> {{IPA|/ɬ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Т|Тш тш]] <br/> {{IPA|/t͡ʃ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Т|Тӏ тӏ]] <br/> {{IPA|/tʼ/}}
| [[U (Cyrillic)|У у]] <br/> {{IPA|/w/, [u]}}
|-
| [[Ef (Cyrillic)|Ф ф]] <br/> {{IPA|/f/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Ф|Фӏ фӏ]] <br/> {{IPA|/fʼ/}}
| [[Kha (Cyrillic)|Х х]] <br/> {{IPA|/x/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Х|Хв хв]] <br/> {{IPA|/xʷ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Х|Хъ хъ]] <br/> {{IPA|/q/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Х|Хъв хъв]] <br/> {{IPA|/qʷ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Х|Хь хь]] <br/> {{IPA|/xʲ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Х|Хӏ хӏ]] <br/> {{IPA|/ħ/}}
|-
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Х|Хӏв хӏв]] <br/> {{IPA|/ħʷ/}}
| [[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц ц]] <br/> {{IPA|/t͡s/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Ц|Цӏ цӏ]] <br/> {{IPA|/t͡sʼ/}}
| [[Che (Cyrillic)|Ч ч]] <br/> {{IPA|/t͡ɕ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Ч|Чв чв]] <br/> {{IPA|/t͡ʃʷ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Ч|Чӏ чӏ]] <br/> {{IPA|/t͡ɕʼ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Ч|Чӏв чӏв]] <br/> {{IPA|/t͡ʃʷʼ/}}
| [[Sha (Cyrillic)|Ш ш]] <br/> {{IPA|/ʃ/}}
|-
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Ш|Шв шв]] <br/> {{IPA|/ʃʷ/}}
| [[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs#Ш|Шӏ шӏ]] <br/> {{IPA|/t͡ʃʼ/}}
| [[Shcha|Щ щ]] <br/> {{IPA|/ɕ/}}
| [[Hard sign|Ъ ъ]] <br/> {{IPA|/ʔ/}}
| [[Yery|Ы ы]] <br/> {{IPA|[ə]}}
| [[E (Cyrillic)|Э э]] <br/> {{IPA|[e]}}
| [[Yu (Cyrillic)|Ю ю]] <br/> {{IPA|[ju]}}
| [[Ya (Cyrillic)|Я я]] <br/> {{IPA|[ja]}}
|}

이중 문자 ЛӀ과 ФӀ은 방언이므로 문학적 언어와 공식 알파벳에는 없다.<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Сердюченко|first=Г. П.|title=Абазинский алфавит и орфография на русской графической основе|location=Ежово-Черкесск|publisher=Чернациздательство|year=1938|language=ru}}</ref>

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=abq Ethnologue report for Abaza]
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ABAZIN/ Mail group about abaza or abazin language] {{웨이백|url=http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ABAZIN/ |date=20051205001505 }}

{{러시아의 언어}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:북서캅카스어족]]
[[분류:카라차예보체르케스카야 공화국]]
[[분류:러시아의 언어]]
[[분류:튀르키예의 언어]]
[[분류:교착어]]