{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Dawson Yukon June 07.jpg|섬네일]]
'''도슨시티'''({{llang|en|Dawson City}})는 [[캐나다]] 서북부 [[유콘 준주]]에 있는 작은 도시이다. 인구 1,577(2021).

유콘 준주 중서부의 [[유콘강]] 중류에 위치한다. 유콘 강과 [[클론다이크 강]]의 합류점에 발달해 있으며, [[미국]] [[알래스카주]]와 가깝다. 지명은 [[19세기]] 후반 이 일대를 탐험한 캐나다 지질학자 [[조지 머서 도슨]]의 이름을 땄다. 또한 그 무렵부터 클론다이크 강 일대에 [[금]]이 풍부하게 매장되어 있다는 것이 알려지면서 [[골드 러시]]가 일어나 갑자기 인구가 증가하였다. [[1898년]] 성립된 유콘 준주의 주도가 되었으며, 일시에 인구가 오늘날의 유콘 준주보다 많은 4만 이상에 달해 캐나다 북부의 주요 도시로 꼽혔다. 그러나 금 생산은 곧 크게 줄어들었으며, [[1920년대]] 이후 인구가 급격히 감소했다. [[제2차 세계대전]] 중 남쪽에 발달한 [[화이트호스]]에 밀려 더욱 쇠퇴했으며, [[알래스카 도로]]도 화이트호스를 통과하고 주도마저 [[1952년]] 화이트호스로 이전하여 사실상 유령도시로 전락했다. 그 후 다소 회복되었으나, 지방의 한적한 마을 규모에 머무르고 있으며, 주변 지역으로 향하는 관광 기지 역할을 하고 있다. [[북극권]]으로 향하는 도로가 부근에서 분기하며, 알래스카 및 화이트호스와 연결되는 도로가 통한다. 소설가 [[잭 런던]], 시인 [[로버트 서비스]]가 전성기 시절의 이 곳에 집을 짓고 작품 활동을 한 적이 있어 지난날 골드 러시 시대의 호황을 누렸던 건물들과 함께 기념 시설이 남아 있다. 또한 미국과 공동으로 역사 유적 지구로 지정하여 관리하고 있다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|title = 
|type = Canada

|width =
|state =
|shading =
|percentages =
|footnote =<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census96/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=1&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=35782&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=1996&THEME=34&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=0 |title=1996 Census of Canada: Electronic Area Profiles|publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-550/Index.cfm?TPL=P1C&Page=RETR&LANG=Eng&T=302&PR=60&S=1&O=A&RPP=25 |title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data|publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&PR=60&S=51&O=A&RPP=25 |title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses|publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref><ref name="2016censusYKmunis">{{웹 인용| url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&PR=60&S=86&O=A&RPP=25 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Yukon) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 8, 2017 | access-date=February 11, 2017}}</ref>
<ref>https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Dawson&DGUIDlist=2021A00056001029&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&HEADERlist=0</ref>
|1898|40000
|1899|8000
|1901|9142
|1911|615
|1941|1043
|1956|835
|1961|846
|1971|762
|1981|697
|1986|896
|1991|1089
|1996|1287
|2001|1251
|2006|1327
|2011|1319
|2016|1375
|2021|1577
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = [[Dawson City Airport]], 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1897–present
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan maximum humidex= 9.7
|Feb maximum humidex= 8.8
|Mar maximum humidex= 10.7
|Apr maximum humidex= 22.4
|May maximum humidex= 34.9
|Jun maximum humidex= 35.0
|Jul maximum humidex= 39.4
|Aug maximum humidex= 37.9
|Sep maximum humidex= 24.9
|Oct maximum humidex= 19.5
|Nov maximum humidex= 10.0
|Dec maximum humidex= 5.0
|year maximum humidex= 39.4
|Jan record high C = 9.7
|Feb record high C = 9.5
|Mar record high C = 14.2
|Apr record high C = 23.0
|May record high C = 34.7
|Jun record high C = 35.0
|Jul record high C = 35.0
|Aug record high C = 33.5
|Sep record high C = 26.1
|Oct record high C = 20.1
|Nov record high C = 12.8
|Dec record high C = 12.8
|year record high C= 35.0
|Jan high C = -21.8
|Feb high C = -15.8
|Mar high C = -3.8
|Apr high C = 7.5
|May high C = 15.5
|Jun high C = 21.8
|Jul high C = 23.1
|Aug high C = 19.4
|Sep high C = 12.1
|Oct high C = -0.4
|Nov high C = -14.3
|Dec high C = -18.7
|year high C = 2.1
|Jan mean C= -26.0
|Feb mean C= -21.5
|Mar mean C= -12.1
|Apr mean C= -0.1
|May mean C= 8.2
|Jun mean C= 14.0
|Jul mean C= 15.7
|Aug mean C= 12.3
|Sep mean C= 5.8
|Oct mean C= -4.7
|Nov mean C= -18.1
|Dec mean C= -22.9
|year mean C= -4.1
|Jan low C = -30.1
|Feb low C = -27.1
|Mar low C = -20.3
|Apr low C = -7.7
|May low C = 0.9
|Jun low C = 6.2
|Jul low C = 8.2
|Aug low C = 5.2
|Sep low C = -0.5
|Oct low C = -9.0
|Nov low C = -21.9
|Dec low C = -27.1
|year low C = -10.3
|Jan record low C = -56.1
|Feb record low C = -58.3
|Mar record low C = -47.8
|Apr record low C = -40.6
|May record low C = -15.6
|Jun record low C = -3.3
|Jul record low C = -2.4
|Aug record low C = -11.0
|Sep record low C = -23.2
|Oct record low C = -36.5
|Nov record low C = -47.9
|Dec record low C = -54.4
|year record low C= -58.3
|Jan chill = -59.8
|Feb chill = -58.6
|Mar chill = -47.7
|Apr chill = -37.9
|May chill = -18.2
|Jun chill = -3.5
|Jul chill = 0.0
|Aug chill = -9.2
|Sep chill = -25.8
|Oct chill = -41.0
|Nov chill = -50.9
|Dec chill = -63.8
|year chill= -63.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 19.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 12.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 9.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 8.2
|May precipitation mm = 30.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 38.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 49.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 43.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 34.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 31.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 25.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 22.0
|year precipitation mm = 324.4
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 0.1
|Feb rain mm = 0.0
|Mar rain mm = 0.3
|Apr rain mm = 2.6
|May rain mm = 28.4
|Jun rain mm = 38.2
|Jul rain mm = 49.0
|Aug rain mm = 43.1
|Sep rain mm = 29.7
|Oct rain mm = 9.4
|Nov rain mm = 0.1
|Dec rain mm = 0.4
|year rain mm= 201.3
|Jan snow cm = 27.6
|Feb snow cm = 18.2
|Mar snow cm = 12.1
|Apr snow cm = 7.2
|May snow cm = 2.5
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.4
|Sep snow cm = 4.6
|Oct snow cm = 26.7
|Nov snow cm = 36.3
|Dec snow cm = 31.0
|year snow cm = 166.5
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
| precip days colour = green
|Jan precipitation days = 11.7
|Feb precipitation days = 8.7
|Mar precipitation days = 6.3
|Apr precipitation days = 4.5
|May precipitation days = 10.9
|Jun precipitation days = 12.0
|Jul precipitation days = 14.4
|Aug precipitation days = 13.7
|Sep precipitation days = 11.0
|Oct precipitation days = 12.7
|Nov precipitation days = 12.7
|Dec precipitation days = 11.5
|year precipitation days = 130.2
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 0.2
|Feb rain days = 0.0
|Mar rain days = 0.2
|Apr rain days = 2.0
|May rain days = 10.6
|Jun rain days = 12.0
|Jul rain days = 14.4
|Aug rain days = 13.6
|Sep rain days = 10.0
|Oct rain days = 3.8
|Nov rain days = 0.3
|Dec rain days = 0.1
|year rain days= 67.1
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 12.3
|Feb snow days = 9.8
|Mar snow days = 6.5
|Apr snow days = 3.2
|May snow days = 1.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.1
|Sep snow days = 1.5
|Oct snow days = 9.9
|Nov snow days = 13.5
|Dec snow days = 12.2
|year snow days= 69.8
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="ccn">{{웹 인용| publisher = [[Environment Canada]] | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=1535&autofwd=1 |title = Dawson A | work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 | accessdate = 2014-02-20}}</ref><ref name="July 1899">{{웹 인용| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1898-11-01%7C1901-03-31&mlyRange=%7C&StationID=1533&Prov=YT&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=1&txtStationName=dawson&timeframe=2&Year=1899| title = July 1899| work = Canadian Climate Data| publisher = Environment Canada| accessdate = 14 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Dawson">{{웹 인용
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/monthly_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C1976-01-29&dlyRange=1897-07-01%7C1979-01-31&mlyRange=1897-01-01%7C1979-12-01&StationID=1534&Prov=YT&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=1&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=dawson&timeframe=3&Year=1897&Month=7
| title =Monthly Data Report for 1897, Dawson
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| publisher = Environment Canada
| accessdate = 14 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Dawson 2">{{웹 인용
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1995-10-12%7C2016-05-13&dlyRange=1995-10-26%7C2016-05-13&mlyRange=1999-05-01%7C2007-02-01&StationID=10194&Prov=YT&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=1&txtStationName=dawson&timeframe=2&Year=2016
| title =Daily Data Report for March 2016, Dawson
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| publisher = Environment Canada
| accessdate = 14 May 2016}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}


[[분류:유콘 준주의 도시]]
[[분류:유콘강]]