{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443634240
| ImageFile1=Diazinon-Structural Formula V1.svg
| ImageFile2=Diazinon-Molecule-3D-balls-by-AHRLS.png
| PIN= ''O'',''O''-Diethyl ''O''-[4-methyl-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl] phosphorothioate
| OtherNames=Diethoxy-[(2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl)oxy]-thioxophosphorane<br/>Basudin<br/>Diazide<br/>Spectracide
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = YUS1M1Q929
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D07856
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 388560
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C12H21N2O3PS/c1-6-15-18(19,16-7-2)17-11-8-10(5)13-12(14-11)9(3)4/h8-9H,6-7H2,1-5H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo=333-41-5
| PubChem=3017
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 2909
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 34682
| SMILES = S=P(OCC)(OCC)Oc1nc(nc(c1)C)C(C)C
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=12 | H=21 | N=2 | O=3 | P=1 | S=1
| Appearance=Colorless to dark brown liquid
| Odor = faint, [[ester]]-like
| Density=1.116-1.118 g/cm<sup>3</sup> at 20 °C<ref>{{서적 인용|editor1-last=Budavari |editor1-first=S. |title=The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals |location=Whitehouse Station, NJ |publisher=Merck |year=1996 |page=508}}</ref>
| MeltingPt=
| BoilingPt=
| BoilingPt_notes = decomposes<ref name=PGCH/>
| Solubility=40 mg/L<ref>{{저널 인용|doi=10.1016/0043-1354(80)90158-X |title=Behaviour of 12 insecticides in soil and aqueous suspensions of soil and sediment |year=1980 |last1=Sharom |first1=M.S. |last2=Miles |first2=J.R.W. |last3=Harris |first3=C.R. |last4=McEwen |first4=F.L. |journal=Water Research |volume=14 |issue=8 |pages=1095–100}}</ref>
| LogP=3.81 (octanol/water)<ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Hansch |first1=Corwin |last2=Leo |first2=Albert |first3=David |last3=Hoekman |title=Exploring QSAR: Volume 2: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants |location=Washington, DC |publisher=American Chemical Society |year=1995 |page=106 |isbn=978-0-8412-2991-4}}</ref>
 }}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCvet = yes
| ATCCode_prefix = P53
| ATCCode_suffix = AF03
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards=
| FlashPtF=180
| FlashPt_ref=<ref name=PGCH/>
| AutoignitionPt =
| PEL = none<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0181}}</ref>
| IDLH = N.D.<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = TWA 0.1 mg/m<sup>3</sup> [skin]<ref name=PGCH/>
 }}
}}

'''다이아지논'''(Diazinon)은 무색~어두운 갈색의 액체로서 1952년 스위스의 기업 [[노바티스|Ciba-Geigy]](이후 [[노바티스]], [[신젠타]])에 의해 개발된 티오인산 에스터이다. 과거에 상주형의 음식이 없는 건물 공간에서 [[양좀]], [[개미]], [[벼룩]]을 제하기 위해 사용된 비합성 [[유기인산]] [[살충제]]이다. 다이아지논은 1970년대와 1980년대 초에 상당히 많이 사용되었다. 다이아지논의 거주 건물 내 사용은 인간의 건강에 미치는 위험으로 인해 2004년에 금지되었지만<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|last=Cone|first=Marla|date=1 Jan 2005|title=EPA Takes Pest Killer Diazinon Off the Shelves|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jan-01-na-pest1-story.html|access-date=2 Jul 2020|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> 농업용으로는 승인되어 있다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:아세틸콜린에스터레이스 억제제]]
[[분류:피리미딘]]
[[분류:아이소프로필 화합물]]
[[분류:에틸 에스터]]