{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
| 정식표기 = Constanța
| 이름     = 콘스탄차
| 별명     = 
| 시기     = Flag of Constanta, Romania.svg
| 휘장     = ROU CT Constanta CoA.png
| 표어     = 
| 그림     = Cazinoul_din_Constanta_la_rasarit_HDR.jpg
| 그림너비 = 250px
| 그림설명 = 
| 위치지도 = 루마니아
| 위도     = 44.166667
| 경도     = 28.633333
| 나라     = {{국기나라|루마니아}}
| 지역     = 
| 방언     = 
| 설립일   = 
| 인구     = 283,872
| 인구년도 = 2011
| 인구밀도 = 2,273
| 광역인구 = 425,916
| 면적     = 124.89
| 세부면적 = 
| 해발     = 24
| 시간대   = EET (UTC+2)<br />EEST (UTC+3)
| 우편번호 = 900xxx
| 지역번호 = (+40) 41
| 웹사이트 = http://www.primaria-constanta.ro/
}}
'''콘스탄차'''({{llang|ro|Constanţa}}, {{llang|el|Κωνστάντια}}, 옛이름 Kustendje, Tomis)는 [[흑해]] 연안에 접한 [[루마니아]]의 항구로, [[도브루자]] 지방 제일의 도시이다. [[콘스탄차 주]]의 주도로, 루마니아에서 가장 큰 도시 가운데 하나에 속해 있다.

== 주민 ==
인구 약 31만. [[2002년]] 당시, 루마니아인이 92%, 터키인이 3%, 타타르인이 2.8%, 기타 그리스인, 불가리아인, 집시 등도 거주한다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location= 콘스탄차 (1981–2010)
|metric first= Yes
|single line= Yes
| Jan record high C = 18.3
| Feb record high C = 24.5
| Mar record high C = 30.8
| Apr record high C = 31.9
| May record high C = 36.9
| Jun record high C = 36.9
| Jul record high C = 38.5
| Aug record high C = 36.8
| Sep record high C = 34.8
| Oct record high C = 31.0
| Nov record high C = 26.5
| Dec record high C = 21.0
|year record high C = 38.5
| Jan high C = 4.5
| Feb high C = 5.7
| Mar high C = 9.3
| Apr high C = 14.1
| May high C = 20.0
| Jun high C = 24.7
| Jul high C = 27.2
| Aug high C = 27.1
| Sep high C = 22.7
| Oct high C = 17.4
| Nov high C = 11.3
| Dec high C = 6.2
|year high C = 15.9
| Jan mean C = 1.3
| Feb mean C = 2.0
| Mar mean C = 5.5
| Apr mean C = 10.3
| May mean C = 16.1
| Jun mean C = 20.7
| Jul mean C = 23.2
| Aug mean C = 23.0
| Sep mean C = 18.6
| Oct mean C = 13.5
| Nov mean C = 7.7
| Dec mean C = 3.0
|year mean C = 12.1
| Jan low C = -1.4
| Feb low C = -0.7
| Mar low C = 2.7
| Apr low C = 7.3
| May low C = 12.5
| Jun low C = 16.9
| Jul low C = 19.1
| Aug low C = 19.0
| Sep low C = 14.9
| Oct low C = 10.3
| Nov low C = 4.9
| Dec low C = 0.3
|year low C = 8.8
| Jan record low C = -24.7
| Feb record low C = -25.0
| Mar record low C = -12.8
| Apr record low C = -4.5
| May record low C = 1.8
| Jun record low C = 6.4
| Jul record low C = 7.6
| Aug record low C = 8.0
| Sep record low C = 1.0
| Oct record low C = -12.4
| Nov record low C = -11.7
| Dec record low C = -18.6
|year record low C = -25.0
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 27.6
| Feb precipitation mm = 24.0
| Mar precipitation mm = 34.0
| Apr precipitation mm = 31.8
| May precipitation mm = 37.9
| Jun precipitation mm = 40.4
| Jul precipitation mm = 37.5
| Aug precipitation mm = 35.2
| Sep precipitation mm = 42.1
| Oct precipitation mm = 36.8
| Nov precipitation mm = 45.6
| Dec precipitation mm = 37.0
|year precipitation mm = 429.9
|Jan snow cm = 7.0
|Feb snow cm = 7.0
|Mar snow cm = 4.2
|Apr snow cm = 0.0
|May snow cm = 0.0
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 0.0
|Nov snow cm = 5.5
|Dec snow cm = 3.4
|year snow cm = 27.1
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 9.9
| Feb precipitation days = 8.5
| Mar precipitation days = 9.2
| Apr precipitation days = 8.2
| May precipitation days = 9.1
| Jun precipitation days = 8.2
| Jul precipitation days = 7.0
| Aug precipitation days = 4.6
| Sep precipitation days = 6.1
| Oct precipitation days = 7.1
| Nov precipitation days = 9.0
| Dec precipitation days = 10.5
|year precipitation days = 97.4
|Jan humidity = 86
|Feb humidity = 85
|Mar humidity = 85
|Apr humidity = 83
|May humidity = 81
|Jun humidity = 78
|Jul humidity = 76
|Aug humidity = 77
|Sep humidity = 79
|Oct humidity = 82
|Nov humidity = 86
|Dec humidity = 88
|year humidity = 82
| Jan sun = 87
| Feb sun = 110
| Mar sun = 140
| Apr sun = 192
| May sun = 272
| Jun sun = 282
| Jul sun = 327
| Aug sun = 308
| Sep sun = 230
| Oct sun = 168
| Nov sun = 102
| Dec sun = 83
|year sun = 2301
|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]],<ref name=WMO>{{웹 인용
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170726002330/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=2092
| archivedate = July 26, 2017
| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=2092
| title = World Weather Information Service – Constanta
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| accessdate = July 25, 2017
| url-status = dead
| df = 
}}</ref> Ogimet (mean temperatures and sun 1981–2010)<ref name=ogimet>{{웹 인용
| url = https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gclimat?lang=en&mode=0&ind=15480&ord=DIR&year=2016&mes=12&months=12
| title = CLIMAT summary for 15480: Constanta (Romania) – Section 2: Monthly Normals
| work = CLIMAT monthly weather summaries
| publisher = Ogimet
| accessdate = July 25, 2017}}</ref>
|source 2 = Romanian National Statistic Institute (extremes 1901–2000),<ref name= extremes>{{웹 인용
| url = http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf
| title = AIR TEMPERATURE (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)
| work = Romanian Statistical Yearbook: Geography, Meteorology, and Environment
| publisher = Romanian National Statistic Institute
| year = 2007
| accessdate = March 21, 2015
| 보존url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210503/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf
| 보존날짜 = 2007-09-27
| url-status = dead
}}</ref> NOAA (snowfall 1961–1990),<ref name= NOAA>{{웹 인용
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-VI/RO/15480.TXT
| title = Constanța Climate Normals 1961-1990
| publisher = [[미국 해양대기청]]
| accessdate = March 21, 2015}}</ref> [[독일 기상청]] (humidity, 1973–1993)<ref name = DWD>
{{웹 인용
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_154800_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Constanta (Konstanza), Dobrudscha / Rumänien
| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = 독일어
| accessdate = November 23, 2016}}</ref>
|date= August 2010
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{언어링크|ro|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20040724031353/http://www.primaria-constanta.ro/PrimariaConstanta/Default.aspx 공식 홈페이지]

{{콘스탄차 주}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|루마니아}}

[[분류:콘스탄차| ]]
[[분류:루마니아의 도시]]
[[분류:흑해의 항구 도시]]
[[분류:루마니아의 항구 도시]]