{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
|이름            = 코퀴틀람
|지위 =
|정식표기 = Coquitlam
|그림            = Coquitlamskyline.jpg
|그림설명 = 코퀴틀람의 모습
|시기            = 
|휘장            = 
|휘장이름        = 
|슬로건          = 
|지도=GVRD Coquitlam.svg
|위치지도        = 캐나다 브리티시컬럼비아주
|나라            = {{국기|캐나다}}
|면적            = 122
|해발 = 24
|지역어 = 
|인구            = 12.6만
|인구년도      = 
|인구밀도       = 1,146
|자치구          = 
|군          = 
|단체장          = 리처드 스튜어트
|시청소재지      =
|홈페이지        = [http://www.coquitlam.ca/ 코퀴틀람시 홈페이지]
|시목            = 
|시화            = 
|시조            = 
|시어            = 
|마스코트        = 
|위도도=49 |위도분=17 |위도초=02 |남북=N
|경도도=122 |경도분=47 |경도초=31 |동서=W
|꼬리표=코퀴틀람
}}
'''코퀴틀람'''({{llang|en|Coquitlam|코퀴틀럼}})은 [[캐나다]] [[브리티시컬럼비아주]]의 남부에 위치한 도시로, 인구는 126,456명이다. 도시 중에서도 교외 도시에 속하는 코퀴틀람은 브리티시컬럼비아 주에서 6번째로 큰 도시이고 [[메트로 밴쿠버]]로 구성된 21개의 자치시 중 하나이다. 현 코퀴틀람 시장은 리처드 스튜어트이다.<ref name="cityelec">City of Coquitlam: {{웹 인용|url=http://www.coquitlam.ca/Libraries/City_Hall_Files/2014_Declaration_of_Official_Results.sflb.ashx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014년 9월 28일 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317051836/http://www.coquitlam.ca/Libraries/City_Hall_Files/2014_Declaration_of_Official_Results.sflb.ashx |archivedate=2015년 3월 17일 |df=dmy-all }} 2014년 11월 15일</ref>

== 역사 ==
이 지역에 첫번째로 온 사람은 코스트 살리쉬 사람들로, 고고학적으로 봤을 때 최소 9,000년 동안 이 지역에 지속적으로 거주했던 것으로 확인되었다.

탐험가들은 [[1808년]] 이 지역에 도착했고, 1860년대에 [[유럽인]]들이 점차적으로 그 지역에 정착하기 시작했다. 코퀴틀람은 19세기 중반 노스 로드 건설과 함께 연중 무휴 항구 시설에서의 로얄 엔지니어의 접근성을 제공하기 위한 장소이기도 했다.<ref name="coqhist">코퀴틀람: [http://coquitlam.ca/business-tourism/tourism/heritage.aspx History and Heritage] {{웨이백|url=http://coquitlam.ca/business-tourism/tourism/heritage.aspx |date=20150615042021 }} Retrieved on 2009년 2월 15일</ref>

이 자치시는 1889년 프랭크 로스와 제임스 맥라렌이 프레이저 밀스를 설립하고 난 뒤 [[프레이저강]]의 북쪽 강둑에 목재 공장을 세우고 나서 산업 경쟁력을 얻었다. 코퀴틀람 지역은 1891년에 통합되었고, [[1908년]]무렵에 20개의 집, 가게, 우체국, 병원, 사무실 블록, 이발소, 당구장 등이 지어졌다. 나중에 예술의 장이 될 공장장의 저택도 이때 지어졌다.<ref name="frasermills">프레이저 밀스: [http://www.villageatfrasermills.com/project/history.php History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013043712/http://www.villageatfrasermills.com/project/history.php |date=2008년 10월 13일}} Retrieved on 2009년 2월 15일</ref>

[[제2차 세계 대전]] 후에, 코퀴틀람과 나머지 땅은 오늘날에도 계속되는 상당한 인구 성장을 경험했다. 1953년 러프드 고속 도로가 개통되면서 이 도시는 좀 더 접근하기 쉬워졌으며 주거 성장의 기회를 마련했다. 1971년에 코퀴틀람과 Fraser Mills가 합병되어 이 도시에 더 큰 산업 경쟁력을 주었다. 그 공장은 [[2001년]]에 문을 닫았고, 현재 주거 지역으로 [[재개발]]되었다.<ref name="frasermills" /><ref name="souphist">CitySoup.ca: [http://portal.citysoup.ca/NR/exeres/E4A8E404-2551-406D-9F03-87059C531793.htm Coquitlam Regional History] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805111104/http://portal.citysoup.ca/NR/exeres/E4A8E404-2551-406D-9F03-87059C531793.htm |date=5 August 2009 }} Retrieved on 15 February 2009</ref>

== 지리 ==
코퀴틀람은 [[밴쿠버]] 동쪽으로 10~15km 떨어진 곳에 위치하고 있으며, 코퀴틀람강은 프레이저강과 연결되어 피트강을 따라 코퀴틀람과 호수를 향해 북동쪽으로 뻗는다. 코퀴틀람은 서쪽으로는 버나비와 포트 무디스, 남서쪽으로는 뉴 웨스트민스터, 그리고 남동쪽으로는 포트 코퀴틀람과 접하고 있다. 버크 마운틴, 이글 리지, 그리고 높이 5,583미터의 코퀴틀람 산은 포트 시티의 북쪽 경계 부근에 위치하고 있다.<ref>City of Coquitlam: [http://www.coquitlam.ca/Visitors/About+Coquitlam/Location/ Location] {{웨이백|url=http://www.coquitlam.ca/Visitors/About+Coquitlam/Location/ |date=20180108062607 }} Retrieved on 1 February 2009</ref><ref>CitySoup.ca: [http://portal.citysoup.ca/NR/exeres/D7043CEA-1D6A-4854-8F94-91474CC17E69.htm Topography and Geography] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706173027/http://portal.citysoup.ca/NR/exeres/D7043CEA-1D6A-4854-8F94-91474CC17E69.htm |date=6 July 2011 }} Retrieved on 1 February 2009</ref><ref name="cme">Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia: [http://www.bivouac.com/MtnPg.asp?MtnId=1175 Coquitlam Mountain] Retrieved on 4 March 2009</ref>

밴쿠버와 마찬가지로 코퀴틀람도 태평양 표준 시간대(동절기 UTC-8, 여름 UTC-7)와 태평양 해양 생태계에 속한다.<ref>TimeAndDate.com: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=1087 Time zone in Coquitlam] Retrieved on 1 February 2009</ref><ref>Government of Canada: [http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/NarDesc/pacmar_e.cfm Pacific Maritime Ecozone] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040621163804/http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/pacmar_e.cfm |date=21 June 2004 }} Retrieved on 1 February 2009</ref>

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|title       = 
|type        = Canada

|width       = 
|state       = 
|shading     = 
|percentages = 
|footnote    =<ref name=2011censuscorrection>{{웹 인용| url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/news-nouvelles/corr/cgen004-eng.cfm | title=Corrections and updates | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=21 March 2013 | access-date=15 June 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Canada-BritishColumbia.html], British Columbia (Canada): Province, Major Cities, Towns & District Municipalities – Statistics & Maps on City Population</ref><ref>[http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/Census/MunicipalPopulations.aspx Historical Municipal Census Data – BC Stats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231000705/http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/Census/MunicipalPopulations.aspx |date=31 December 2012 }}. Bcstats.gov.bc.ca (15 January 2009). Retrieved on 12 April 2014.</ref><ref name="2016StatCanBC">{{웹 인용| url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999| title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (British Columbia) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 8, 2017 | access-date=February 11, 2017}}</ref>
|1921|2374
|1931|4871
|1941|7949
|1951|15697
|1956|20800
|1961|29053
|1966|40916
|1971|53073
|1976|55464
|1981|61077
|1986|69291
|1991|84021
|1996|101820
|2001|112890
|2006|114565
|2011|126840
|2016|139284
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|metric first=yes
|single line= Y
|location= Coquitlam (Burquitlam Vancouver Golf Course) (Elevation: 122m) 1981−2010
| Jan record high C = 14.5
| Feb record high C = 17.5
| Mar record high C = 24.5
| Apr record high C = 28.0
| May record high C = 32.0
| Jun record high C = 33.5
| Jul record high C = 37.0
| Aug record high C = 35.0
| Sep record high C = 31.5
| Oct record high C = 26.5
| Nov record high C = 17.0
| Dec record high C = 14.5
| year record high C = 37.0
| Jan high C = 6.3
| Feb high C = 8.3
| Mar high C = 10.6
| Apr high C = 14.3
| May high C = 17.5
| Jun high C = 20.1
| Jul high C = 23.5
| Aug high C = 23.5
| Sep high C = 20.7
| Oct high C = 14.1
| Nov high C = 8.9
| Dec high C = 6.2
| year high C = 14.5
| Jan mean C = 3.8
| Feb mean C = 4.9
| Mar mean C = 7.0
| Apr mean C = 10.0
| May mean C = 12.9
| Jun mean C = 15.7
| Jul mean C = 18.5
| Aug mean C = 18.6
| Sep mean C = 17.0
| Oct mean C = 10.8
| Nov mean C = 6.4
| Dec mean C = 3.9
| year mean C = 10.7
| Jan low C = 1.4
| Feb low C = 1.6
| Mar low C = 3.4
| Apr low C = 5.7
| May low C = 8.3
| Jun low C = 11.2
| Jul low C = 13.4
| Aug low C = 13.5
| Sep low C = 11.3
| Oct low C = 7.4
| Nov low C = 3.8
| Dec low C = 1.6
| year low C = 6.9
| Jan record low C = -12.0
| Feb record low C = -13.5
| Mar record low C = -6.5
| Apr record low C = 0.0
| May record low C = 1.0
| Jun record low C = 6.0
| Jul record low C = 7.0
| Aug record low C = 9.0
| Sep record low C = 5.0
| Oct record low C = -4.0
| Nov record low C = -10.0
| Dec record low C = -15.5
| year record low C = -15.5
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 286.0
| Feb precipitation mm = 149.7
| Mar precipitation mm = 176.3
| Apr precipitation mm = 137.0
| May precipitation mm = 117.1
| Jun precipitation mm = 94.7
| Jul precipitation mm = 61.7
| Aug precipitation mm = 72.4
| Sep precipitation mm = 78.3
| Oct precipitation mm = 206.9
| Nov precipitation mm = 306.7
| Dec precipitation mm = 250.3
| year precipitation mm = 1937.0
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 254.5
| Feb rain mm = 140.9
| Mar rain mm = 171.3
| Apr rain mm = 137.0
| May rain mm = 117.1
| Jun rain mm = 94.7
| Jul rain mm = 61.7
| Aug rain mm = 72.4
| Sep rain mm = 78.3
| Oct rain mm = 206.9
| Nov rain mm = 303.6
| Dec rain mm = 234.5
| year rain mm = 1872.7
| Jan snow cm = 31.6
| Feb snow cm = 8.8
| Mar snow cm = 5.1
| Apr snow cm = 0.0
| May snow cm = 0.0
| Jun snow cm = 0.0
| Jul snow cm = 0.0
| Aug snow cm = 0.0
| Sep snow cm = 0.0
| Oct snow cm = 0.1
| Nov snow cm = 3.2
| Dec snow cm = 15.8
| year snow cm = 64.4
| unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 19.8
| Feb precipitation days = 14.2
| Mar precipitation days = 19.1
| Apr precipitation days = 15.2
| May precipitation days = 13.9
| Jun precipitation days = 12.7
| Jul precipitation days = 7.7
| Aug precipitation days = 6.8
| Sep precipitation days = 7.7
| Oct precipitation days = 16.9
| Nov precipitation days = 21.1
| Dec precipitation days = 19.4
| year precipitation days = 174.3
| unit rain days = 0.2 mm
| Jan rain days = 18.1
| Feb rain days = 13.4
| Mar rain days = 18.5
| Apr rain days = 15.2
| May rain days = 13.9
| Jun rain days = 12.7
| Jul rain days = 7.7
| Aug rain days = 6.8
| Sep rain days = 7.7
| Oct rain days = 16.9
| Nov rain days = 20.7
| Dec rain days = 17.9
| unit snow days = 0.2 cm
| Jan snow days = 3.5
| Feb snow days = 1.7
| Mar snow days = 1.1
| Apr snow days = 0.0
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.06
| Nov snow days = 1.1
| Dec snow days = 2.7
|source 1 = Environment Canada (normals, 1981−2010)<ref name="BURQUITLAM VANCOUVER GOLF COURSE">{{웹 인용
  | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnProx&txtRadius=25&optProxType=station&coordsStn=49.273222%7C-122.630611%7CPITT+POLDER&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=734&dispBack=0
  | title = BURQUITLAM VANCOUVER GOLF COURSE
  | work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981−2010
  | accessdate = 2018-03-27 }}</ref>
}}

{{Weather box
|collapsed = Y
|location = Coquitlam (Port Moody Glenayre) (1981–2010)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 16.5
|Feb record high C = 19.0
|Mar record high C = 24.0
|Apr record high C = 28.0
|May record high C = 34.5
|Jun record high C = 33.5
|Jul record high C = 35.0
|Aug record high C = 34.0
|Sep record high C = 32.5
|Oct record high C = 28.0
|Nov record high C = 19.0
|Dec record high C = 15.5
|year record high C = 35.0
|Jan high C = 6.3
|Feb high C = 7.5
|Mar high C = 10.2
|Apr high C = 12.9
|May high C = 16.7
|Jun high C = 19.3
|Jul high C = 22.2
|Aug high C = 22.7
|Sep high C = 19.1
|Oct high C = 13.6
|Nov high C = 8.3
|Dec high C = 5.6
|year high C = 13.7
|Jan mean C= 3.9
|Feb mean C= 4.6
|Mar mean C= 6.8
|Apr mean C= 9.1
|May mean C= 12.5
|Jun mean C= 15.2
|Jul mean C= 17.6
|Aug mean C= 18.1
|Sep mean C= 15.0
|Oct mean C= 10.4
|Nov mean C= 6.0
|Dec mean C= 3.3
|year mean C= 10.2
|Jan low C = 1.4
|Feb low C = 1.6
|Mar low C = 3.4
|Apr low C = 5.3
|May low C = 8.3
|Jun low C = 11.0
|Jul low C = 13.0
|Aug low C = 13.4
|Sep low C = 10.8
|Oct low C = 7.2
|Nov low C = 3.6
|Dec low C = 0.9
|year low C = 6.7
|Jan record low C = −14.0
|Feb record low C = −13.0
|Mar record low C = −7.8
|Apr record low C = −1.0
|May record low C = -1.0
|Jun record low C = 4.4
|Jul record low C = 6.5
|Aug record low C = 7.2
|Sep record low C = 1.0
|Oct record low C = −7.0
|Nov record low C = −15.5
|Dec record low C = −16.0
|year record low C = −16.0
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm = 285.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 170.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 185.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 152.9
|May precipitation mm = 110.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 88.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 60.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 65.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 87.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 204.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 316.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 241.4
|year precipitation mm = 1968.8
|rain colour=green
|Jan rain mm = 266.9
|Feb rain mm = 161.4
|Mar rain mm = 179.5
|Apr rain mm = 152.7
|May rain mm = 110.8
|Jun rain mm = 88.3
|Jul rain mm = 60.7
|Aug rain mm = 65.4
|Sep rain mm = 87.2
|Oct rain mm = 204.4
|Nov rain mm = 310.1
|Dec rain mm = 225.8
|year rain mm = 1913.2
|Jan snow cm = 18.0
|Feb snow cm = 9.5
|Mar snow cm = 6.0
|Apr snow cm = 0.2
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0.2
|Nov snow cm = 6.1
|Dec snow cm = 15.6
|year snow cm = 55.6
|unit precipitation days= 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 19.1
|Feb precipitation days = 14.7
|Mar precipitation days = 17.6
|Apr precipitation days = 15.1
|May precipitation days = 14.0
|Jun precipitation days = 12.0
|Jul precipitation days = 7.7
|Aug precipitation days = 6.8
|Sep precipitation days = 9.0
|Oct precipitation days = 16.3
|Nov precipitation days = 20.0
|Dec precipitation days = 18.1
|year precipitation days= 170.4
|unit rain days= 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 18.0
|Feb rain days = 13.9
|Mar rain days = 17.3
|Apr rain days = 15.1
|May rain days = 14.0
|Jun rain days = 12.0
|Jul rain days = 7.7
|Aug rain days = 6.8
|Sep rain days = 9.0
|Oct rain days = 16.2
|Nov rain days = 19.7
|Dec rain days = 16.9
|year rain days= 166.5
|unit snow days= 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 2.1
|Feb snow days = 1.9
|Mar snow days = 0.92
|Apr snow days = 0.12
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0.09
|Nov snow days = 1.1
|Dec snow days = 2.7
|year snow days= 8.9
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="climate">[[Environment Canada]]—[http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnName&txtStationName=port+moody&searchMethod=contains&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=834&dispBack=1 Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010]. Retrieved October 5, 2016.</ref><ref>[[Environment Canada]]-[http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1970-11-01%7C2017-11-24&mlyRange=1970-01-01%7C2007-02-01&StationID=834&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2017&selRowPerPage=25&Line=1&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=port+moody&timeframe=2&Day=26&Year=2009&Month=7# July 2009] |date=August 2017</ref>
}}

{{Weather box
|collapsed = Y
|location = Coquitlam (Como Lake Ave)(Elevation:160 m) 1981–2010
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 277.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 181.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 169.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 141.6
|May precipitation mm = 112.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 88.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 59.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 66.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 75.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 190.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 308.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 250.1
|year precipitation mm = 1922.8
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 253.4
|Feb rain mm = 170.2
|Mar rain mm = 165.6
|Apr rain mm = 141.1
|May rain mm = 112.6
|Jun rain mm = 88.4
|Jul rain mm = 59.1
|Aug rain mm = 66.4
|Sep rain mm = 75.8
|Oct rain mm = 190.1
|Nov rain mm = 302.7
|Dec rain mm = 230.2
|
|Jan snow cm = 24.3
|Feb snow cm = 11.4
|Mar snow cm = 4.1
|Apr snow cm = 0.5
|May snow cm = 0.1
|Jun snow cm = 0.1
|Jul snow cm = 0.7
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 0.3
|Nov snow cm = 5.8
|Dec snow cm = 20.0
|year snow cm = 67.3
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 20.0
|Feb precipitation days = 14.7
|Mar precipitation days = 17.4
|Apr precipitation days = 15.2
|May precipitation days = 14.2
|Jun precipitation days = 12.5
|Jul precipitation days = 7.4
|Aug precipitation days = 6.8
|Sep precipitation days = 8.0
|Oct precipitation days = 15.0
|Nov precipitation days = 19.9
|Dec precipitation days = 20.0
|year precipitation days = 171.0
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 17.8
|Feb rain days = 13.8
|Mar rain days = 16.9
|Apr rain days = 15.2
|May rain days = 14.2
|Jun rain days = 12.5
|Jul rain days = 7.4
|Aug rain days = 6.8
|Sep rain days = 8.0
|Oct rain days = 14.9
|Nov rain days = 19.4
|Dec rain days = 18.3
|year rain days= 165.1
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 3.6
|Feb snow days = 1.7
|Mar snow days = 1.1
|Apr snow days = 0.14
|May snow days = 0.05
|Jun snow days = 0.05
|Jul snow days = 0.05
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.09
|Nov snow days = 1.1
|Dec snow days = 3.8
|year snow days= 11.6
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="Climate Normals & Averages">[[Environment Canada]]—[http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=750&month1=0&month2=12&dispBack=0]. Retrieved August 13, 2017.</ref>
|date=August 2017
}}

== 자매 도시 ==
* {{국기나라|중국}} [[라이저우 시]]
* {{국기나라|필리핀}} [[오르모크]]
* {{국기나라|대한민국}} [[파주시]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{위키공용분류}}
{{메트로 밴쿠버}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:브리티시컬럼비아주의 도시]]