{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 확장 필요|en|Camphor}}
{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464187620
| Reference=<ref>''[[The Merck Index]]'', 7th edition, Merck & Co., Rahway, New Jersey, USA, 1960</ref><ref>''Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', CRC Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA</ref>
| ImageFile1 = Alcanfor-2D.svg
| ImageName1 = Structural formula of ''(R)'' and ''(S)''-camphor
| ImageCaption1 = (+)-장뇌 / (–)-장뇌
| ImageFile2 = Alcanfor-3D-xray.png
| ImageName2 = Ball and stick model of camphor (both enantiomers).
| IUPACName = 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one
| OtherNames = 2-Bornanone; Bornan-2-one; 2-Camphanone; Formosa
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 76-22-2
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo1 = 21368-68-3
| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|changed|CAS}}
| CASNo2 = 464-49-3
| CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|changed|CAS}}
| CASNo2_Comment = (''R'')
| CASNo3 = 464-48-2
| CASNo3_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| CASNo3_Comment = (''S'')
| PubChem = 2537
| PubChem1 = 9543187
| PubChem1_Comment = (''R'')
| PubChem2 = 10050
| PubChem2_Comment = (''S'')
| ChemSpiderID = 2441
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID1 = 7822160
| ChemSpiderID1_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID1_Comment = (''R'')
| ChemSpiderID2 = 9655
| ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID2_Comment = (''S'')
| UNII = 5TJD82A1ET
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 200-945-0
| UNNumber = 2717
| KEGG = D00098
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| MeSHName = Camphor
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 36773
| ChEMBL = 504760
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| IUPHAR_ligand = 2422
| RTECS = EX1225000
| Beilstein = 1907611
| Gmelin = 83275
| 3DMet = B04902
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB01744
| SMILES = CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)C2
| SMILES1 = O=C1CC2CCC1(C)C2(C)C
| StdInChI = 1S/C10H16O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChI = 1/C10H16O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3
| StdInChIKey = DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChIKey = DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYAK
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=10 | H=16 | O=1
| Appearance = White, translucent crystals
| Odor = Fragrant and penetrating
| Density = 0.992 g·cm<sup>−3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 175–177
| BoilingPtC = 209
| Solubility = 1.2 g·dm<sup>−3</sup>
| Solvent1 = acetone
| Solubility1 = ~2500 g·dm<sup>−3</sup>
| Solvent2 = acetic acid
| Solubility2 = ~2000 g·dm<sup>−3</sup>
| Solvent3 = diethyl ether
| Solubility3 = ~2000 g·dm<sup>−3</sup>
| Solvent4 = chloroform
| Solubility4 = ~1000 g·dm<sup>−3</sup>
| Solvent5 = ethanol
| Solubility5 = ~1000 g·dm<sup>−3</sup>
| LogP = 2.089
| VaporPressure = 4{{nbsp}}mmHg (at 70&nbsp;°C)
| SpecRotation = +44.1°
| MagSus = −103×10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = C01
| ATCCode_suffix = EB02
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|228|302|332|371}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|240|241|260|261|264|270|271|280|301+312|304+312|304+340|309+311|312|330|370+378|405|501}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 2
| NFPA-R = 0
| ExploLimits = 0.6–3.5%<ref name=PGCH/>
| FlashPtC = 54
| AutoignitionPtC = 466
| IDLH = 200 mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0096}}</ref>
| REL = TWA 2 mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH/>
| PEL = TWA 2 mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH/>
| LD50 = 1310 mg/kg (oral, mouse)<ref name=IDLH>{{웹 인용|url = https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/76222.html |title = Camphor (synthetic) |date = 4 December 2014 |publisher = National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) |accessdate = 19 February 2015}}</ref>
| LCLo = 400 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (mouse, 3 hr)<ref name=IDLH/>
| LDLo = 800 mg/kg (dog, oral)<br/>2000 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = [[Ketone]]s
| OtherFunction = [[Fenchone]], [[Thujone]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Camphene]], [[Pinene]], [[Borneol]], [[Isoborneol]], [[Camphorsulfonic acid]]
}}
}}
[[파일:Refined Camphor 5 3 2011 009.jpg|섬네일|250px|정제 장뇌.]]
'''장뇌'''(樟腦, {{llang|en|camphor}}) 또는 '''캄포르'''는 [[방향 화합물|방향성]]이 있는 흰색 또는 투명한 색깔의 유연한 [[고체]]로,<ref>{{서적 인용|저자=Mann JC, Hobbs JB, Banthorpe DV, Harborne JB |제목=Natural products: their chemistry and biological significance |출판사=Longman Scientific & Technical |출판위치=Harlow, Essex, England |연도=1994 |쪽=309 ~ 311 |isbn=0-582-06009-5 }}</ref> [[화학식]]은 [[탄소|C]]<sub>10</sub>[[수소|H]]<sub>16</sub>[[산소|O]]이다. 장뇌는 아시아(특히 [[보르네오섬|보르네오]]나 [[타이완]] 등지)에서 발견되는 [[상록수]]인 [[녹나무|장뇌수]], 또는 보르네오 삼림의 [[용뇌수]]의 목재에서 얻어낸다. 그외에도 말린 [[로즈마리]] 이파리 등 박하류도 최대 20%의 장뇌를 포함하고 있다. 또한 [[트레빈]] 기름을 이용해 합성해 낼 수도 있다. 장뇌는 그 향을 이용해 요리 재료로 쓰거나(주로 [[인도]]에서) [[방부제]], 의료용, 그리고 종교 의식에서 사용된다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[1,4-다이클로로벤젠]]
* [[시트랄]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|화학}}

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[[분류:비목재 임산물]]