{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{다른 뜻}}
{{전쟁}}
[[파일:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-E0406-0022-011, Russland, deutscher Kriegsgefangener.jpg|섬네일|독소전 당시 소련군에 생포된 독일군 포로]]
[[파일:志愿军战俘跪在韩国士兵面前.jpg|섬네일|218px|1951년 한국군에게 체포된 중공군 포로]]
'''포로'''(捕虜, Prisoner of War, POW)는 무력분쟁([[전쟁]], [[내전]])에서 교전국에 억류된 적대국의 국민이다. 근대 이전에는 민간인을 사로 잡았더라도 포로라고 불렀는데, 지금은 포로 대우를 받기위한 자격 요건은 전시 [[국제법]]에 의하여 “분쟁 당사국의 군대의 구성원 및 그 군대의 일부를 이루는 민병대 또는 의용대의 구성원” 등으로 정해져 있다.<ref>1949년 제네바 제3 협약 제4조 A (1)</ref>

주로 교전중인 [[군인]]들이 [[전투]]하다가 포로가 되는 일이 많으나 전쟁터와 그 인근에 거주하던 민간인이 포로가 되는 일도 많다. 과거에는 포로를 [[노예]]로 매매하는 일이 많았으나 [[노예제]]가 폐지된 후 사라졌다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[포로 수용소]]
* [[6.25 전쟁의 대한민국 국군 포로]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{-}}
== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/section_ihl_prisoners_of_war Prisoners of war and humanitarian law] {{웨이백|url=http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/section_ihl_prisoners_of_war |date=20090212222647 }}
* [http://yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title=Category:Prisoners_of_war The National Archives 'Your Archives' Prisoners of War] {{웹아카이브|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130227083210/http://yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title=Category:Prisoners_of_War |날짜=2013-02-27 }}
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/DisplayCatalogueDetails.asp?CATID=206&CATLN=3&FullDetails=False The National Archives ADM 103 Prisoners of War 1755&ndash;1831]
* [http://yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title=ADM_103 The National Archives 'Your Archives'—ADM 103 Prisoners of War 1755&ndash;1831] {{웹아카이브|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130620025404/http://yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title=ADM_103 |날짜=2013-06-20 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070203194602/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/categories/c1204/ Archive of WWII memories, gathered by BBC]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080330210330/http://www.historynet.com/wars_conflicts/world_war_2/3037296.html Soviet Prisoners of War: Forgotten Nazi Victims of World War II]
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/pow.asp Reports made by WW1 prisoners of war on The UK National Archives' website.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140822065123/http://www.storyvault.com/video/view/japanese_prisoner_of_war_journey_to_japan First hand account of being a Japanese POW. Part 1 in a series of 4 video interviews]
* [http://www.historicaleye.com/Axispows.html German POWs and the art of survival]
* [http://www.virtualwall.org/pmsea.htm Current status of Vietnam War POW/MIA]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171010101923/http://www.cliffordreddish.eu/ Clifford Reddish: War Memoirs of a British Army Signalman as a prisoner of the Japanese]
* [http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-71-1642/conflict_war/pow_camps_Canada/ CBC Digital Archives—Canada's Forgotten PoW Camps]
* [http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Gliederungen/Kriegsgefangenenlager/Stammlager-R.htm German army list of Stalags]
* [http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Gliederungen/Kriegsgefangenenlager/Offizierslager-R.htm German army list of Oflags]
* [http://www.colditzcastle.net/ Colditz Oflag IVC POW Camp] {{웨이백|url=http://www.colditzcastle.net/ |date=20200812141951 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130523174505/http://lamsdorfreunited.co.uk/ Lamsdorf Reunited]
* [http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2Pris.html New Zealand Official History, New Zealand PoWs of Germany, Italy & Japan]
* [http://kiuchi.jpn.org/en/nobindex.htm Notes of Japanese soldier in a USSR prison camp after WWII]
* [http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/57jnwx?opendocument ICRC in WW II: German prisoners of war in Allied hands] {{웨이백|url=http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/57jnwx?opendocument |date=20090426202233 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190208080137/http://www.ww2pow.info/ World War 2 U.S. POW Archives]

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|전쟁}}

[[분류:포로| ]]
[[분류:17세기 신조어]]