{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Image frame|caption=1935–2020 미국의 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연증감|content={{Graph:Chart
 | width=300
 | height=250
 | xAxisTitle=Date
 | yAxisTitle=Number
 | legend=Legend
 | type=line
 | xType=date
 | xAxisFormat =
 | x= 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
 | xAxisAngle=-60
 | y1= <!-- 1935–1950 --> 2377000, 2355000, 2413000, 2496000, 2466000, 2559000, 2703000, 2989000, 3104000, 2939000, 2858000, 3411000, 3817000, 3637000, 3649000, 3632000, <!-- 1951–1970 --> 3823000, 3913000, 3965000, 4078000, 4097000, 4218000, 4308000, 4255000, 4244796, 4257850, 4268326, 4167362, 4098020, 4027490, 3760358, 3606274, 3520959, 3501564, 3600206, 3731386, <!-- 1971–1990 --> 3555970, 3258411, 3136965, 3159958, 3144198, 3167788, 3326632, 3333279, 3494398, 3612258, 3629238, 3680537, 3638933, 3669141, 3760561, 3756547, 3809394, 3909510, 4040958, 4158212, <!-- 1991–2010 --> 4110907, 4065014, 4000240, 3952767, 3899589, 3891494, 3880894, 3941553, 3959417, 4058814, 4025933, 4021726, 4089950, 4122052, 4138349, 4265555, 4316234, 4247694, 4130665, 3999386, <!-- 2011–2030 --> 3953590, 3952841, 3932181, 3988076, 3978497, 3945875, 3855500, 3791712, 3745540, 3605201
 | y1Title=Births
 | y2= <!-- 1935–1950 --> 1392752, 1479228, 1450427, 1381391, 1387897, 1417269, 1397642, 1385187, 1459544, 1411338, 1401719, 1395617, 1445370, 1444337, 1443607, 1452454, <!-- 1951–1970 --> 1482099, 1496838, 1447459, 1481091, 1528717, 1564476, 1633128, 1647886, 1656814, 1711982, 1701522, 1756720, 1813549, 1798051, 1828136, 1863149, 1851323, 1930082, 1921990, 1921031, <!-- 1971–1990 --> 1927542, 1963944, 1973003, 1934388, 1892879, 1909440, 1899597, 1927788, 1913841, 1989841, 1977981, 1974797, 2019201, 2039369, 2086440, 2105361, 2123323, 2167999, 2150466, 2148463, <!-- 1991–2010 --> 2169518, 2175613, 2268553, 2278994, 2312132, 2314690, 2314245, 2337256, 2391399, 2403351, 2416425, 2443387, 2448288, 2397615, 2448017, 2426264, 2423712, 2471984, 2437163, 2468435, <!-- 2011–2030 --> 2515458, 2543279, 2596993, 2626418, 2712630, 2744248, 2813503, 2839205, 2854858, 3389700
 | y2Title=Deaths
 | y3= <!-- 1935–1950 --> 984248, 875772, 962573, 1114609, 1078103, 1142000, 1305358, 1603813, 1644306, 1644456, 1456281, 2015383, 2371630, 2192663, 2205393, 2180000, <!-- 1951–1970 --> 2340901, 2416162, 2517541, 2596909, 2568283, 2653524, 2666872, 2607114, 2587982, 2545868, 2566804, 2410642, 2284471, 2229439, 1932222, 1743125, 1669636, 1571482, 1678216, 1810355, <!-- 1971–1990 --> 1628428, 1294467, 1163962, 1225570, 1251319, 1258348, 1427035, 1405491, 1580557, 1622417, 1651257, 1705740, 1619732, 1629772, 1674121, 1651186, 1686071, 1741511, 1890492, 2009749, <!-- 1991–2010 --> 1941389, 1889401, 1731687, 1673773, 1587457, 1576804, 1566649, 1604297, 1568018, 1655463, 1609508, 1578339, 1641662, 1714437, 1690332, 1839291, 1892522, 1775710, 1693502, 1530951, <!-- 2011–2030 --> 1438412, 1409562, 1336183, 1361658, 1265867, 1201627, 1041997, 952507, 890682, 215501
 | y3Title=Growth Rate
 | xGrid=
 | yGrid=
 | showValues=
 | interpolate=
 | colors=seagreen, orange, black
}}}}{{Image frame|caption=1935–2020 미국의 출생률, 사망률, 자연증감률|content={{Graph:Chart
 | width=300
 | height=250
 | xAxisTitle=Date
 | yAxisTitle=Per thousand residents
 | legend=Legend
 | type=line
 | xType=date
 | xAxisFormat =
 | x= 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
 | xAxisAngle=-60
 | y1= <!-- 1935–1950 --> 18.7, 18.4, 18.7, 19.2, 18.8, 19.4, 20.3, 22.2, 22.8, 21.2, 20.4, 24.1, 26.6, 24.9, 24.5, 24.1,<!-- 1951–1970 --> 24.8, 25.0, 25.2, 24.8, 25.0, 25.1, 25.3, 24.4, 24.0, 23.7, 23.3, 22.4, 21.7, 21.1, 19.4, 18.4, 17.8, 17.6, 17.9, 18.4,<!-- 1971–1990 --> 17.2, 15.6, 14.8, 14.8, 14.6, 14.6, 15.1, 15.0, 15.6, 15.9, 15.8, 15.9, 15.6, 15.6, 15.8, 15.6, 15.7, 16.0, 16.4, 16.7,  <!-- 1991–2010 --> 16.2, 15.8, 15.4, 15.0, 14.6, 14.4, 14.2, 14.3, 14.2, 14.4, 14.1, 14.0, 14.1, 14.0, 14.0, 14.3, 14.3, 14.0, 13.5, 13.0,  <!-- 2011–2030 --> 12.7, 12.6, 12.4, 12.5, 12.4, 12.2, 11.8, 11.6, 11.4, 10.9
 | y1Title=Crude birth rate
 | y2= <!-- 1935–1950 --> 10.9, 11.5, 11.2, 10.6, 10.6, 10.8, 10.5, 10.3, 10.7, 10.2, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 9.8, 9.7, 9.6, <!-- 1951–1970 --> 9.6, 9.6, 9.1, 9.3, 9.3, 9.3, 9.5, 9.5, 9.4, 9.5, 9.3, 9.5, 9.6, 9.4, 9.5, 9.5, 9.4, 9.7, 9.5, 9.4,  <!-- 1971–1990 --> 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.1, 8.8, 8.8, 8.6, 8.7, 8.5, 8.8, 8.6, 8.5, 8.6, 8.6, 8.8, 8.8, 8.8, 8.9, 8.7, 8.6, <!-- 1991–2010 --> 8.6, 8.5, 8.7, 8.7, 8.7, 8.6, 8.5, 8.5, 8.6, 8.5, 8.5, 8.5, 8.4, 8.2, 8.3, 8.1, 8.0, 8.1, 7.9, 8.0, <!-- 2011–2030 --> 8.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.2, 8.4, 8.5, 8.7, 8.7, 8.7, 10.2
 | y2Title=Crude death rate
 | y3= <!-- 1935–1950 --> 7.7, 6.8, 7.5, 8.6, 8.2, 8.6, 9.8, 11.9, 12.1, 11.0, 10.4, 14.1, 16.6, 15.1, 14.8, 14.5,<!-- 1951–1970 --> 15.2, 15.4, 16.1, 15.5, 14.3, 15.8, 15.8, 14.9, 14.7, 14.1, 14.0, 12.9, 12.1, 11.7, 9.9, 8.9, 8.4, 7.9, 8.4, 9.0,<!-- 1971–1990 --> 7.9, 6.2, 5.3, 5.7, 5.8, 5.8, 6.5, 6.3, 7.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.4, 6.9, 6.9, 7.0, 6.9, 7.0, 7.9, 7.7, 8.1, <!-- 1991–2010 --> 7.7, 7.4, 6.7, 6.4, 6.0, 5.9, 5.7, 5.8, 5.6, 5.9, 5.6, 5.5, 5.5, 5.9, 5.7, 6.2, 6.3, 5.9, 5.6, 5.0, <!-- 2011–2030 --> 4.6, 4.5, 4.2, 4.3, 4.0, 3.7, 3.1, 2.9, 2.7, 0.7
 | y3Title= Natural change
 | xGrid=
 | yGrid=
 | showValues=
 | interpolate=
 | colors=seagreen, orange, black
}}}}

== 특징 ==
[[파일:Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County-1396x955.png|섬네일|300px|출신 국가별 인종 분포, 2000년 기준.]]
{| class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width:240px"
|- style="background:#f5f5f5"
!인종/민족
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|<small>(2014년 조사 기준)</small><ref name="Cen2014Summary">{{웹 인용|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/00000.html|title=2014 Census Data|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2014-03-291|언어=영어|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421034031/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/00000.html|보존날짜=2008-04-21|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
!<small>인종:</small>
|-
| [[백인]] || style="text-align:center;"|77.4%
|-
| [[아프리카계 미국인]] || style="text-align:center;"|13.2%
|-
| [[아시아계 미국인|아시아계]] || style="text-align:center;"|5.4%
|-
| [[미국의 아메리카 원주민|아메리카 원주민]], [[알래스카 원주민]] || style="text-align:center;"|1.2%
|-
| [[하와이 원주민]], [[태평양 섬 원주민]] || style="text-align:center;"|0.2%
|-
| 기타 || style="text-align:center;"|6.2%
|-
| [[혼혈인]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2.5%
|-
!<small>민족:</small><ref>http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf</ref>
|-
| 히스패닉/라티노  || style="text-align:center;"|17.4%
|-
| 히스패닉/라티노 이외 || style="text-align:center;"|82.6%
|}
미국의 인구는 2019년 기준 '''329,676,200명'''으로서, 중국과 인도에 이어 [[인구순 나라 목록|세 번째로 인구가 많은 국가]]이다. 미국은 지구상의 모든 인종과 민족이 뒤섞여있는 세계 최대의 다민족 국가이다. 2000년 조사된 인구 분포도를 보면 '''백인'''이 전체인구의 75.1~81.1%, '''흑인'''이 약 12.3~12.6%, '''아시아계''' 3.7~3.9%, '''미국원주민'''이 0.8%다. [[백색인종]]이 압도적으로 많으며 그 중에서도 [[영국계]], [[독일계]], [[아일랜드계]] 등이 가장 많다.

미국의 발전은 그 역사를 통해서 [[유럽]]·[[아프리카]]·[[아시아]]로부터의 이민에 의해서 유지되어 왔는데, 오늘날 이들 민족은 융합하여 새로운 아메리카 민족을 구성해 가고 있다. 그러나 같은 영어를 사용하고, 같은 미국적인 생활을 영위한다는 점을 제외하면, 외견상 분명히 몇 인종으로 나눌 수 있다. 유럽 [[백인]]이 절대다수를 차지하며, 그 중에서도 출신 국가별로는 [[영국]]계, [[독일]]계, [[아일랜드]]계 등이 가장 많다. 은 [[영국인]]과 [[네덜란드인]]이며, 독립할 때까지는 이 밖에 [[독일인]] 등이 추가되었지만 중심은 영국인이었으므로 현재도 미국에서는 [[영어]]가 일상어다. 미국에서 사용하는 영어 ([[미국 영어]])는 표준 [[영국 영어]]와 어휘나 문법 등에서 많은 차이를 보인다. 남북전쟁 이후는 종래의 [[북유럽]]계의 이민에 비하여 [[이탈리아]]인·[[슬라브]]인 등의 남유럽계·[[동유럽]]계 이주자의 비중이 높아지고, 20세기 초에는 전 이민의 8할을 이들 이민이 차지하였다. 이민을 가장 많이 온 때는 1880년부터 제1차 세계 대전까지이며, 그 전후를 포함하여 1820년부터 1961년까지의 4,200만 명이 입국했다. 또한 19세기 말부터는 [[중국]]인·[[일본]]인·[[한국인]]·[[필리핀]]인·[[멕시코]]인·[[쿠바]]인·[[푸에르토리코]]인 등이 증가하고 있어, 이들을 총칭하여 신이민이라고도 한다. 마찬가지로 19세기 이래 이주하게 된 [[유대인]]은 특이한 존재로서, 현재 전 세계 1,500만의 유대인 중 약 550만이 미국에 거주하고 있는데, 그들 중에는 자산가나 훌륭한 학자가 많고, 각지에 집단적인 생활을 하며, 미국 사회에서는 무시하지 못할 세력을 가지고 있다.

비(非) 백인 가운데 가장 큰 인구를 가진 소수민족은 [[히스패닉]]으로, 라틴 아메리카로부터의 이민 유입 및 높은 출산율 등으로 오랫동안 가장 많은 소수 집단이었던 아프리카계 미국인을 넘어섰다. 또한 서부 지역에 살고 있는 상당수 [[히스패닉]]계 주민은 원래 멕시코 영토였던 그들의 거주지가 미국에 병합됨으로써 자동적으로 미국인이 되기도 했다.

[[흑인]]은 전체 인구의 약 12%를 차지하며 [[미국 남부|남부]], [[미국 북부|북부]]와 [[미국 중서부|중서부]]에 집중되어있다.  아시아계 이민은 점점 증가하는 추세이나 [[캘리포니아주]]를 제외한 거의 대부분의 주에서 아직 주류는 아니다. 한국계 주민들은 약 2백만명, 중국인은 약 3백만명, 일본인은 약 80만명 정도로 거의 대부분이 [[캘리포니아주]]를 중심으로 한 서부 지역에 많다.

[[미국 남부]]에는 [[흑인]]이 많이 밀집해있으며, 이 지역의 백인은 주로 영국계, 독일계, 아일랜드계다. 동북부 지역의 인종 구성은 매우 다양하다. 중북부 지역은 독일계, 아일랜드계, 동유럽계, 북유럽계 백인이, 남서부는 히스패닉이, 서부는 히스패닉과 아시아계가 주류를 이루고 있다.

미국에는 전 세계 거의 모든 국가 출신이 모여 살고 있다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 미국의 공용어는 사실상 [[영어]] ([[미국 영어]])이나, 히스패닉계 인구가 많은 서부 지역에서는 [[스페인어]]를, 특정 민족의 인구가 많은 구역은 그 민족의 언어를 공공 표지판 등에 병기하기도 한다.

{{본문|미국 내 아메리카 원주민}}
[[미국 내 아메리카 원주민]]들은 오늘날 [[아메리카 대륙]]에 해당하는 영토 내에 거주하고 있는 [[원주민]], 그리고 이들의 현대 후손이다. 이 표현은 광범위한 [[부족]], [[국가]], [[민족]]을 포괄하며 이 중 많은 무리들은 오늘날에 정치적 공동체로 살아남았다.
== 공식 통계 ==

=== 미국 인구 테이블, 1935–2021 ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!
! style="width:80pt;" |총인구<ref name="populstat.info">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.populstat.info/Americas/usac.htm|title=United States of America: historical demographical data of the whole country|date=January 22, 2000|website=Population Statistics|publisher=Jan Lahmeyer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723080909/http://populstat.info/Americas/usac.htm|archive-date=July 23, 2019|url-status=dead|access-date=October 16, 2013}}</ref>
! style="width:80pt;" |출생아 수<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data_access/vitalstatsonline.htm|title=Data Access – Vital Statistics Online|date=May 13, 2019|website=www.cdc.gov}}</ref>
! style="width:80pt;" |사망자 수
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감
! style="width:80pt;" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |조사망률 (1000명당)<ref name="IndexMundiDR1960on">1960 to 2011{{웹 인용|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/united-states/death-rate|title=United States – Death rate: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)|website=Index Mundi|publisher=IndexMundi|access-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref>
! style="width:80pt;" |자연증감률 (1,000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |합계출산율{{refn|In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases.|group=fn}}
|-
|1935
| style="text-align:right;" |127,362,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,377,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,392,752
| style="text-align:right;" |984,248
| style="text-align:right;" |18.7
| style="text-align:right;" |10.9
| style="text-align:right;" |7.7
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.19
|-
|1936
| style="text-align:right;" |128,181,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,355,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,479,228
| style="text-align:right;" |875,772
| style="text-align:right;" |18.4
| style="text-align:right;" |11.5
| style="text-align:right;" |6.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.15
|-
|1937
| style="text-align:right;" |128,961,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,413,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,450,427
| style="text-align:right;" |962,573
| style="text-align:right;" |18.7
| style="text-align:right;" |11.2
| style="text-align:right;" |7.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.17
|-
|1938
| style="text-align:right;" |129,969,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,496,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,381,391
| style="text-align:right;" |1,114,619
| style="text-align:right;" |19.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.22
|-
|1939
| style="text-align:right;" |131,028,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,466,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,387,897
| style="text-align:right;" |1,078,103
| style="text-align:right;" |18.8
| style="text-align:right;" |10.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.2
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.17
|-
|1940
| style="text-align:right;" |132,165,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,559,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,417,269
| style="text-align:right;" |1,142,000
| style="text-align:right;" |19.4
| style="text-align:right;" |10.8
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.30
|-
|1941
| style="text-align:right;" |133,002,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,703,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,397,642
| style="text-align:right;" |1,305,358
| style="text-align:right;" |20.3
| style="text-align:right;" |10.5
| style="text-align:right;" |9.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.40
|-
|1942
| style="text-align:right;" |134,464,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,989,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,385,187
| style="text-align:right;" |1,603,813
| style="text-align:right;" |22.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.3
| style="text-align:right;" |11.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.63
|-
|1943
| style="text-align:right;" |136,003,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,104,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,459,544
| style="text-align:right;" |1,644,306
| style="text-align:right;" |22.8
| style="text-align:right;" |10.7
| style="text-align:right;" |12.1
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.72
|-
|1944
| style="text-align:right;" |138,083,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,939,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,411,338
| style="text-align:right;" |1,644,456
| style="text-align:right;" |21.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.2
| style="text-align:right;" |11.0
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.57
|-
|1945
| style="text-align:right;" |139,994,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,858,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,401,719
| style="text-align:right;" |1,456,281
| style="text-align:right;" |20.4
| style="text-align:right;" |10.0
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.49
|-
|1946
| style="text-align:right;" |140,008,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,411,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,395,617
| style="text-align:right;" |2,015,383
| style="text-align:right;" |24.1
| style="text-align:right;" |10.0
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.94
|-
|1947
| style="text-align:right;" |145,023,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,817,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,445,370
| style="text-align:right;" |2,371,630
| style="text-align:right;" |26.6
| style="text-align:right;" |10.0
| style="text-align:right;" |16.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.27
|-
|1948
| style="text-align:right;" |148,013,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,637,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,444,337
| style="text-align:right;" |2,192,663
| style="text-align:right;" |24.9
| style="text-align:right;" |9.8
| style="text-align:right;" |15.1
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.11
|-
|1949
| style="text-align:right;" |149,336,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,649,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,443,607
| style="text-align:right;" |2,205,393
| style="text-align:right;" |24.5
| style="text-align:right;" |9.7
| style="text-align:right;" |14.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.11
|-
|1950
| style="text-align:right;" |151,861,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,632,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,452,454
| style="text-align:right;" |2,180,000
| style="text-align:right;" |24.1
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |14.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.09
|-
|1951
| style="text-align:right;" |154,056,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,823,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,482,099
| style="text-align:right;" |2,340,901
| style="text-align:right;" |24.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |15.2
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.27
|-
|1952
| style="text-align:right;" |156,431,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,913,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,496,838
| style="text-align:right;" |2,416,162
| style="text-align:right;" |25.0
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |15.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.36
|-
|1953
| style="text-align:right;" |159,047,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,965,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,447,459
| style="text-align:right;" |2,517,541
| style="text-align:right;" |25.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.1
| style="text-align:right;" |16.1
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.42
|-
|1954
| style="text-align:right;" |161,948,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,078,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,481,091
| style="text-align:right;" |2,596,909
| style="text-align:right;" |24.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |15.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.54
|-
|1955
| style="text-align:right;" |163,476,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,097,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,528,717
| style="text-align:right;" |2,568,283
| style="text-align:right;" |25.0
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.58
|-
|1956
| style="text-align:right;" |166,578,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,218,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,564,476
| style="text-align:right;" |2,653,524
| style="text-align:right;" |25.1
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |15.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.69
|-
|1957
| style="text-align:right;" |169,637,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,308,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,633,128
| style="text-align:right;" |2,666,872
| style="text-align:right;" |25.3
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |15.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.77
|-
|1958
| style="text-align:right;" |172,668,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,255,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,647,886
| style="text-align:right;" |2,607,114
| style="text-align:right;" |24.4
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |14.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.70
|-
|1959
| style="text-align:right;" |175,642,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,244,796
| style="text-align:right;" |1,656,814
| style="text-align:right;" |2,587,982
| style="text-align:right;" |24.0
| style="text-align:right;" |9.4
| style="text-align:right;" |14.7
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.67
|-
|1960
| style="text-align:right;" |179,979,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,257,850
| style="text-align:right;" |1,711,982
| style="text-align:right;" |2,545,868
| style="text-align:right;" |23.7
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.65
|-
|1961
| style="text-align:right;" |182,992,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,268,326
| style="text-align:right;" |1,701,522
| style="text-align:right;" |2,566,804
| style="text-align:right;" |23.3
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |14.0
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.63
|-
|1962
| style="text-align:right;" |185,771,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,167,362
| style="text-align:right;" |1,756,720
| style="text-align:right;" |2,410,642
| style="text-align:right;" |22.4
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |12.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.47
|-
|1963
| style="text-align:right;" |188,483,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,098,020
| style="text-align:right;" |1,813,549
| style="text-align:right;" |2,284,471
| style="text-align:right;" |21.7
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |12.1
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.33
|-
|1964
| style="text-align:right;" |191,141,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,027,490
| style="text-align:right;" |1,798,051
| style="text-align:right;" |2,229,439
| style="text-align:right;" |21.1
| style="text-align:right;" |9.4
| style="text-align:right;" |11.7
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.21
|-
|1965
| style="text-align:right;" |193,526,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,760,358
| style="text-align:right;" |1,828,136
| style="text-align:right;" |1,932,222
| style="text-align:right;" |19.4
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |9.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.93
|-
|1966
| style="text-align:right;" |195,576,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,606,274
| style="text-align:right;" |1,863,149
| style="text-align:right;" |1,743,125
| style="text-align:right;" |18.4
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |8.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.74
|-
|1967
| style="text-align:right;" |197,457,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,520,959
| style="text-align:right;" |1,851,323
| style="text-align:right;" |1,669,636
| style="text-align:right;" |17.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.58
|-
|1968
| style="text-align:right;" |199,399,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,501,564
| style="text-align:right;" |1,930,082
| style="text-align:right;" |1,571,482
| style="text-align:right;" |17.6
| style="text-align:right;" |9.7
| style="text-align:right;" |7.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.48
|-
|1969
| style="text-align:right;" |201,385,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,600,206
| style="text-align:right;" |1,921,990
| style="text-align:right;" |1,678,216
| style="text-align:right;" |17.9
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |8.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.47
|-
|1970
| style="text-align:right;" |203,984,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,731,386
| style="text-align:right;" |1,921,031
| style="text-align:right;" |1,810,355
| style="text-align:right;" |18.4
| style="text-align:right;" |9.4
| style="text-align:right;" |9.0
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.48
|-
|1971
| style="text-align:right;" |206,827,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,555,970
| style="text-align:right;" |1,927,542
| style="text-align:right;" |1,628,428
| style="text-align:right;" |17.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |7.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.27
|-
|1972
| style="text-align:right;" |209,284,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,258,411
| style="text-align:right;" |1,963,944
| style="text-align:right;" |1,294,467
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
| style="text-align:right;" |9.4
| style="text-align:right;" |6.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.01
|-
|1973
| style="text-align:right;" |211,357,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,136,965
| style="text-align:right;" |1,973,003
| style="text-align:right;" |1,163,962
| style="text-align:right;" |14.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.3
| style="text-align:right;" |1.88
|-
|1974
| style="text-align:right;" |213,342,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,159,958
| style="text-align:right;" |1,934,388
| style="text-align:right;" |1,225,570
| style="text-align:right;" |14.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.1
| style="text-align:right;" |5.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.84
|-
|1975
| style="text-align:right;" |215,465,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,144,198
| style="text-align:right;" |1,892,879
| style="text-align:right;" |1,251,319
| style="text-align:right;" |14.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |5.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.77
|-
|1976
| style="text-align:right;" |217,563,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,167,788
| style="text-align:right;" |1,909,440
| style="text-align:right;" |1,258,348
| style="text-align:right;" |14.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |5.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.74
|-
|1977
| style="text-align:right;" |219,760,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,326,632
| style="text-align:right;" |1,899,597
| style="text-align:right;" |1,427,035
| style="text-align:right;" |15.1
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |6.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.79
|-
|1978
| style="text-align:right;" |222,095,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,333,279
| style="text-align:right;" |1,927,788
| style="text-align:right;" |1,405,491
| style="text-align:right;" |15.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.3
| style="text-align:right;" |1.76
|-
|1979
| style="text-align:right;" |224,567,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,494,398
| style="text-align:right;" |1,913,841
| style="text-align:right;" |1,580,557
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |7.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.81
|-
|1980
| style="text-align:right;" |227,225,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,612,258
| style="text-align:right;" |1,989,841
| style="text-align:right;" |1,622,417
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |7.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.84
|-
|1981
| style="text-align:right;" |229,466,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,629,238
| style="text-align:right;" |1,977,981
| style="text-align:right;" |1,651,257
| style="text-align:right;" |15.8
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |7.2
| style="text-align:right;" |1.81
|-
|1982
| style="text-align:right;" |231,664,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,680,537
| style="text-align:right;" |1,974,797
| style="text-align:right;" |1,705,740
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |7.4
| style="text-align:right;" |1.83
|-
|1983
| style="text-align:right;" |233,792,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,638,933
| style="text-align:right;" |2,019,201
| style="text-align:right;" |1,619,732
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |6.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.80
|-
|1984
| style="text-align:right;" |235,825,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,669,141
| style="text-align:right;" |2,039,369
| style="text-align:right;" |1,629,772
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |6.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.81
|-
|1985
| style="text-align:right;" |237,924,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,760,561
| style="text-align:right;" |2,086,440
| style="text-align:right;" |1,674,121
| style="text-align:right;" |15.8
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |7.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.84
|-
|1986
| style="text-align:right;" |240,133,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,756,547
| style="text-align:right;" |2,105,361
| style="text-align:right;" |1,651,186
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |6.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.84
|-
|1987
| style="text-align:right;" |242,289,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,809,394
| style="text-align:right;" |2,123,323
| style="text-align:right;" |1,686,071
| style="text-align:right;" |15.7
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |7.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.87
|-
|1988
| style="text-align:right;" |244,499,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,909,510
| style="text-align:right;" |2,167,999
| style="text-align:right;" |1,741,511
| style="text-align:right;" |16.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.9
| style="text-align:right;" |7.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.93
|-
|1989
| style="text-align:right;" |246,819,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,040,958
| style="text-align:right;" |2,150,466
| style="text-align:right;" |1,890,492
| style="text-align:right;" |16.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |7.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.01
|-
|1990
| style="text-align:right;" |249,623,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,158,212
| style="text-align:right;" |2,148,463
| style="text-align:right;" |2,009,749
| style="text-align:right;" |16.7
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| style="text-align:right;" |2.08
|-
|1991
| style="text-align:right;" |252,981,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,110,907
| style="text-align:right;" |2,169,518
| style="text-align:right;" |1,941,389
| style="text-align:right;" |16.2
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |7.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.06
|-
|1992
| style="text-align:right;" |256,514,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,065,014
| style="text-align:right;" |2,175,613
| style="text-align:right;" |1,889,401
| style="text-align:right;" |15.8
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |7.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.05
|-
|1993
| style="text-align:right;" |259,919,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,000,240
| style="text-align:right;" |2,268,553
| style="text-align:right;" |1,731,687
| style="text-align:right;" |15.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.02
|-
|1994
| style="text-align:right;" |263,126,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,952,767
| style="text-align:right;" |2,278,994
| style="text-align:right;" |1,673,773
| style="text-align:right;" |15.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.00
|-
|1995
| style="text-align:right;" |266,278,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,899,589
| style="text-align:right;" |2,312,132
| style="text-align:right;" |1,587,457
| style="text-align:right;" |14.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.98
|-
|1996
| style="text-align:right;" |269,394,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,891,494
| style="text-align:right;" |2,314,690
| style="text-align:right;" |1,576,804
| style="text-align:right;" |14.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.98
|-
|1997
| style="text-align:right;" |272,647,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,880,894
| style="text-align:right;" |2,314,245
| style="text-align:right;" |1,566,649
| style="text-align:right;" |14.2
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.97
|-
|1998
| style="text-align:right;" |275,854,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,941,553
| style="text-align:right;" |2,337,256
| style="text-align:right;" |1,604,297
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.8
| style="text-align:right;" |2.00
|-
|1999
| style="text-align:right;" |279,040,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,959,417
| style="text-align:right;" |2,391,399
| style="text-align:right;" |1,568,018
| style="text-align:right;" |14.2
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |5.6
| style="text-align:right;" |2.01
|-
|2000
| style="text-align:right;" |282,172,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,058,814
| style="text-align:right;" |2,403,351
| style="text-align:right;" |1,655,463
| style="text-align:right;" |14.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.06
|-
|2001
| style="text-align:right;" |285,082,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,025,933
| style="text-align:right;" |2,416,425
| style="text-align:right;" |1,609,508
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.6
| style="text-align:right;" |2.03
|-
|2002
| style="text-align:right;" |287,804,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,021,726
| style="text-align:right;" |2,443,387
| style="text-align:right;" |1,578,339
| style="text-align:right;" |14.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.5
| style="text-align:right;" |2.02
|-
|2003
| style="text-align:right;" |290,326,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,089,950
| style="text-align:right;" |2,448,288
| style="text-align:right;" |1,641,662
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1
| style="text-align:right;" |8.4
| style="text-align:right;" |5.5
| style="text-align:right;" |2.05
|-
|2004
| style="text-align:right;" |293,046,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,112,052
| style="text-align:right;" |2,397,615
| style="text-align:right;" |1,714,437
| style="text-align:right;" |14.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.2
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.05
|-
|2005
| style="text-align:right;" |295,753,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,138,349
| style="text-align:right;" |2,448,017
| style="text-align:right;" |1,690,332
| style="text-align:right;" |14.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.3
| style="text-align:right;" |5.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.06
|-
|2006
| style="text-align:right;" |298,593,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,265,555
| style="text-align:right;" |2,426,264
| style="text-align:right;" |1,839,291
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| style="text-align:right;" |6.2
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.11
|-
|2007
| style="text-align:right;" |301,580,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,316,234
| style="text-align:right;" |2,423,712
| style="text-align:right;" |1,892,522
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| style="text-align:right;" |8.0
| style="text-align:right;" |6.3
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.12
|-
|2008
| style="text-align:right;" |304,375,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,247,694
| style="text-align:right;" |2,471,984
| style="text-align:right;" |1,775,710
| style="text-align:right;" |14.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.07
|-
|2009
| style="text-align:right;" |307,007,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,130,665
| style="text-align:right;" |2,437,163
| style="text-align:right;" |1,693,502
| style="text-align:right;" |13.5
| style="text-align:right;" |7.9
| style="text-align:right;" |5.6
| style="text-align:right;" |2.00
|-
|2010
| style="text-align:right;" |309,330,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,999,386
| style="text-align:right;" |2,468,435
| style="text-align:right;" |1,530,951
| style="text-align:right;" |13.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.0
| style="text-align:right;" |5.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.93
|-
|2011
| style="text-align:right;" |311,583,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,953,590
| style="text-align:right;" |2,515,458
| style="text-align:right;" |1,438,412
| style="text-align:right;" |12.7
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| style="text-align:right;" |4.6
| style="text-align:right;" |1.89
|-
|2012
| style="text-align:right;" |313,874,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,952,841
| style="text-align:right;" |2,543,279
| style="text-align:right;" |1,409,562
| style="text-align:right;" |12.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| style="text-align:right;" |4.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.88
|-
|2013
| style="text-align:right;" |316,129,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,932,181
| style="text-align:right;" |2,596,993
| style="text-align:right;" |1,336,183
| style="text-align:right;" |12.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.2
| style="text-align:right;" |4.2
| style="text-align:right;" |1.86
|-
|2014
| style="text-align:right;" |319,113,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,988,076
| style="text-align:right;" |2,626,418
| style="text-align:right;" |1,361,658
| style="text-align:right;" |12.5
| style="text-align:right;" |8.2
| style="text-align:right;" |4.3
| style="text-align:right;" |1.86
|-
|2015
| style="text-align:right;" |321,442,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,978,497
| style="text-align:right;" |2,712,630
| style="text-align:right;" |1,265,867
| style="text-align:right;" |12.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.4
| style="text-align:right;" |4.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.84
|-
|2016
| style="text-align:right;" |323,100,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,945,875
| style="text-align:right;" |2,744,248
| style="text-align:right;" |1,201,627
| style="text-align:right;" |12.2
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |3.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.82
|-
|2017
| style="text-align:right;" |325,719,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,855,500<ref name="2017_birth_data">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf|title=National Vital Statistics Reports. Births: Final Data for 2017|website=Cdc.gov|access-date=December 27, 2018}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |2,813,503<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db328.htm|title=Products – Data Briefs – Number 328 – November 2018|date=June 7, 2019|website=www.cdc.gov}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |1,041,997
| style="text-align:right;" |11.8
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |3.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.77
|-
|2018
| style="text-align:right;" |326,687,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,791,712<ref name="dec302019">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2019/popest-nation.html|title=2019 U.S. Population Estimates Continue to Show the Nation's Growth Is Slowing|date=December 30, 2019|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=December 30, 2019}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |2,839,205<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db355.htm|title=Mortality in the United States, 2018|date=January 29, 2020|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|access-date=30 January 2020}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |952,507
| style="text-align:right;" |11.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.73
|-
|2019
| style="text-align:right;" |328,240,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,747,540
| style="text-align:right;" |2,854,858
| style="text-align:right;" |892,682
| style="text-align:right;" |11.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.71
|-
|2020
| style="text-align:right;" |331,449,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,605,201
| style="text-align:right;" |3,388,459<ref name="coviddeath">[[코로나바이러스감염증-19]] 영향으로 사망자가 증가해왔다.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |216,742
| style="text-align:right;" |10.9
| style="text-align:right;" |10.2
| style="text-align:right;" |0.7
| style="text-align:right;color:red;" |1.638
|-
|-
|2021
| style="text-align:right;color:blue;"| 331,893,745
| style="text-align:right;"|3,659,289
| style="text-align:right;color:red;"|3,458,697
| style="text-align:right;color:red;"|200,592
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.5
| style="text-align:right;color:red;"| 0.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.664

|}

== 합계출산율 ==

=== 지역별 ===
{{본문|미국의 지역별 합계출산율 목록
}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[2020년 미국 인구 조사|2020년 usa]]
*
*
*
*
* [[2020년 미국 인구 조사|인구 조사]]
* [[미국의 지역별 합계출산율 목록]]

== 출처 ==
<references />
; 내용주
<references group="fn" />

{{북아메리카 주제|의 인구|state=expand}}

[[분류:미국의 인구| ]]