{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{음악 그룹 정보
|이름 = 어스, 윈드 & 파이어<br />Earth, Wind & Fire
|로고 = 
|그림 = Earth, Wind & Fire (2).jpg
|설명 = 어스 윈드 앤드 파이어(2009년)
|국가 = [[미국]]
|장르 = [[리듬 앤 블루스]], [[솔 음악|소울]], [[펑크]], [[재즈]], [[디스코]], [[팝 음악|팝]], [[사이키델릭 솔|사이키델릭 소울]]
|활동시기 = 1969년~현재
|레이블 = [[워너 브라더스 레코드|Warner Bros.]], [[:en:American Record Corporation|ARC]], [[컬럼비아 레코드|Columbia]], [[레거시 레코딩스|Legacy]], [[생추어리 레코드 그룹|Sanctuary]]
|소속사 =
|관련 활동 = [[램지 루이스]], [[:en:The Pharaohs|더 파라오스]], [[디 이모션스]], [[시카고 (음악 그룹)|시카고]], [[데니스 윌리엄스]], [[토토 (밴드)|토토]], [[조지 벤슨]] 등
|웹사이트 = [http://earthwindandfire.com earthwindandfire.com]
|구성원 = [[모리스 화이트]]<br />[[버딘 화이트]]<br />[[필립 베일리]]<br />[[랠프 존슨]]<br />[[레지 영]]<br />[[게리 비아스]]<br />[[B. 데이비드 위트워스]]<br />[[마이런 매킨리]]<br />[[존 패리스]]<br />[[보비 번스 주니어]]<br />[[G-Mo]]<br />[[킴 존슨]]<br />[[모리스 오코너]]<br />[[필립 베일리 주니어]]
|전 구성원 = 
}}
'''어스, 윈드 & 파이어'''(Earth, Wind & Fire, '''EW&F''' or '''EWF''')는 [[재즈]], [[R&B]], [[솔 음악|솔]], [[펑크]], [[디스코]], [[팝 음악|팝]], [[라틴 음악|라틴]], [[아프리카의 대중음악|아프로 팝]]의 장르를 아우르는 [[미국]]의 뮤지컬 그룹이다.<ref name="Maurice White Biography">{{웹 인용|title=Maurice White |url=https://www.songhall.org/profile/maurice_white |website=songhall.org |publisher=[[Songwriters Hall of Fame]]}}</ref><ref name=TKS>{{cite work|title=The Kalimba Story|author=Light, Alan|year=1992|work=[[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref> 그들은 전 세계적으로 9천만 장 이상의 음반을 판매하면서 역대 가장 많이 팔린 밴드 중 하나이다.<ref name="rock hall" /><ref name="HW">{{웹 인용|date=October 25, 2019|title=Earth, Wind & Fire|url=https://walkoffame.com/earth-wind-fire/|website=[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]}}</ref><ref name="VOCALGROUP">{{웹 인용|title=The Vocal Group Hall Of Fame|url=http://vocalgroup.org/inductees/earth-wind-and-fire/|publisher=[[Vocal Group Hall of Fame]]}}</ref>

1969년 [[시카고]]에서 [[모리스 화이트]]에 의해 결성되었다.<ref name="rock hall">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/earth-wind-fire|title=Earth, Wind & Fire|website=rockhall.com|publisher=[[Rock & Roll Hall of Fame]]}}</ref><ref name="Wang">{{웹 인용|last1=Wang|first1=Oliver|title=Maurice White: five deep cuts from the Earth, Wind & Fire co-founder|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/feb/05/maurice-white-earth-wind-and-fire-deep-cuts |website=The Guardian |location=London |access-date=November 1, 2016|date=February 5, 2016}}</ref> 저명한 멤버로는 [[필립 베일리]], [[버딘 화이트]], [[랄프 존슨]], [[래리 던]], [[알 맥케이]], [[롤랜드 바우티스타]], [[로버트 브루킨스]], [[소니 에모리]], [[프레드 라벨]], [[로니 로널드 레이놀즈]], [[앤드루 울포크]]가 있다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.earthwindandfire.com/history/members/ |title=Earth, Wind & Fire Members|publisher=earthwindandfire.com}}</ref> 이 밴드는 칼림바 사운드, 역동적인 호른 섹션, 에너지 넘치고 정교한 무대 쇼, 베일리의 가성과 모리스의 바리톤 사이의 대비로 유명하다.<ref name="VH1">{{웹 인용|author=O'Keefe, Meghan |date=April 22, 2014 |title=Happy Earth, Wind & Fire Day! |url=http://www.vh1.com/news/52968/happy-earth-wind-fire-day/ |publisher=VH1}}</ref><ref name = "Nathan-1993">{{cite work|title=The Eternal Dance|year=1992|author=Nathan, David|author-link=David Nathan (music writer)|work=[[The Eternal Dance|Earth, Wind & Fire: The Eternal Dance]]|publisher=[[Columbia Records]]}}</ref>

== 멤버 ==
{{#tag:timeline|
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PlotArea   = left:105 bottom:110 top:10 right:0
Alignbars  = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period     = from:06/06/1970 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}}
TimeAxis   = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
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ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1971
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1971

Colors =  
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LineData =
 layer:back color:studio
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 bar:GrM text:"Greg Moore"
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 bar:LaD text:"Larry Dunn"
 bar:MiM text:"Mike McKnight"
 bar:VaT text:"Vance Taylor"
 bar:FrR text:"Fred Ravel"
 bar:MoP text:"Morris Pleasure"
 bar:RBB text:"Robert Brookins"
 bar:MyM text:"Myron McKinley"
 bar:VeW text:"Verdine White"
 bar:RaJ text:"Ralph Johnson"
 bar:FrW text:"Fred White"
 bar:SoE text:"Sonny Emory"
 bar:GoC text:"Gordon Campbell"
 bar:JoP text:"John Paris"
 bar:YaB text:"Yackov Ben Israel"
 bar:BeT text:"Beloyd Taylor"
 bar:DaR text:"David Romero"
 bar:BDa text:"B. David Whitworth"
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}}

== 음반 목록 ==
* ''[[Earth, Wind & Fire (음반)|Earth, Wind & Fire]]'' (1971)
* ''[[The Need of Love]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Last Days and Time]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Head to the Sky]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Open Our Eyes]]'' (1974)
* ''[[That's the Way of the World]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Spirit (어스, 윈드 & 파이어의 음반)|Spirit]]'' (1976)
* ''[[All 'n All]]'' (1977)
* ''[[I Am (어스, 윈드 & 파이어의 음반)|I Am]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Faces (어스, 윈드 & 파이어의 음반)|Faces]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Raise!]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Powerlight]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Electric Universe (음반)|Electric Universe]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Touch the World]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Heritage (어스, 윈드 & 파이어의 음반)|Heritage]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Millennium (어스, 윈드 & 파이어의 음반)|Millennium]]'' (1993)
* ''[[In the Name of Love (어스, 윈드 & 파이어의 음반)|In the Name of Love]]'' (1997)
* ''[[The Promise (어스, 윈드 & 파이어의 음반)|The Promise]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Illumination (어스, 윈드 & 파이어의 음반)|Illumination]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Now, Then & Forever]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Holiday (어스, 윈드 & 파이어의 음반)|Holiday]]'' (2014)
* ''[[The Classic Christmas Album (어스, 윈드 & 파이어의 음반)|The Classic Christmas Album]]'' (2015)

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[가장 많은 음반을 판 음악가 목록]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://earthwindandfire.com/ 공식 웹사이트]

{{위키공용분류}}
{{전거 통제}}


[[분류:미국의 보이 밴드]]
[[분류:미국의 펑크 음악 그룹]]
[[분류:로큰롤 명예의 전당 헌액자]]
[[분류:1969년 결성된 음악 그룹]]
[[분류:1970년 결성된 음악 그룹]]
[[분류:그래미 평생 공로상 수상자]]
[[분류:디스코 음악 그룹]]