{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{자동차 정보
| 이름 = 토요타 하이랜더
| 그림 = 24 Toyota Highlander Hybrid (XU70) 1.jpg
| 설명 = 
| 차종 = 준대형 [[SUV]]
| 제조사 = [[토요타 자동차]]
| 별칭 = 토요타 크루거
| 생산년도 = [[2000년]]~현재
| 조립 = {{국기나라|미국}} [[인디애나주]] [[프린스턴 (인디애나주)|프린스턴]]<br/>{{국기나라|중화인민공화국}} [[광둥성]] [[광저우시]]
| 선행차량 = 
| 후속차량 = 
| 승차정원 = 
| 차체형식 = 
| 구동방식 = [[전륜구동]]<br/>[[4륜구동]]
| 차대 = 모노코크
| 엔진 = 
| 전기모터 = 
| 최고출력 = 
| 최대토크 = 
| 변속기 = 
| 서스펜션 = 
| 전장 = 
| 전폭 = 
| 전고 = 
| 축간거리 = 
| 윤거전 = 
| 윤거후 = 
| 전비중량 = 
| 연료 = 가솔린
| 관련차량 = [[토요타 캠리]]<br/>[[토요타 시에나]]<br/>[[토요타 그랜드 하이랜더]]<br/>[[렉서스 RX]]<br/>[[렉서스 TX]]
| 설계자 = 
}}
'''토요타 하이랜더'''(Toyota Highlander)는 [[토요타 자동차|토요타]]가 제조하는 [[전륜구동]] 기반의 준대형 [[스포츠 유틸리티 자동차|SUV]]이다. [[토요타 캠리]]의 [[전륜구동]] 플랫폼을 기반으로 한다.

[[오스트레일리아]]에서는 1세대 [[일본]] 내수용의 차명인 "크루거"라는 이름으로 판매한다. [[중화인민공화국|중국]]에서는 "크라운 크루거"라는 차명으로 판매한다.

== 1세대 ==
[[2000년]]에 첫 출시했다. 자연흡기 가솔린 엔진은 직렬 4기통 2.4리터와 V6 3.0리터가 장착됐다.

[[일본]]에서는 1세대만 판매했으며, "크루거"라는 차명으로 판매했다.

== 2세대 ==
[[2007년]]에 출시했으며, 2세대부터 [[일본]] 외 시장용으로 생산하고 있다. [[일본]]에서는 1세대 단종 후 [[토요타 뱅가드]]로 대체했다.

[[2009년]]부터 [[미국]] [[인디애나주]] [[프린스턴 (인디애나주)|프린스턴]] 현지공장과 [[중화인민공화국|중국]] 광저우 현지공장에서도 생산을 시작했다.

== 3세대 ==
[[2013년]]에 공개했으며, 3세대부터 [[일본]]에서 생산하지 않는다.

== 4세대 ==
[[2019년]]에 공개했으며, [[토요타 캠리|캠리]] 등에 깔리는 [[토요타 뉴 글로벌 아키텍처|TNGA-K]] [[전륜구동]] 플랫폼으로 교체했다. 2.5리터 가솔린 자연흡기 하이브리드와 295마력 V6 3.5리터 DOHC 자연흡기 가솔린 엔진이 장착되었으나, V6 3.5리터 DOHC 엔진은 [[2022년]]에 265마력 2.4리터 가솔린 터보 엔진으로 대체됐다. 2.4리터 가솔린 터보 엔진은 [[토요타 그랜드 하이랜더|그랜드 하이랜더]]와 공용한다. 2.5리터 하이브리드는 [[토요타 캠리|캠리]]와 [[렉서스 ES|ES]] 등에 쓰이는 엔진을 공용한다. 승차 정원은 7인승과 8인승을 선택할 수 있으며, 7인승은 2열에 독립식 시트가 적용된다.

[[대한민국]]에는 [[2023년]] [[7월 25일]]에 4세대를 통해 처음으로 소개됐으며, 2.5리터 가솔린 자연흡기 하이브리드 4륜구동 7인승 사양이 들어왔다. 카스테레오의 스피커는 [[JBL]]의 유닛이 적용됐다. 뒷좌석 센터 콘솔에는 C타입 USB 잭 2개와 120V 파워 아웃렛이 장착됐다.

북미 사양에는 [[2023년]]부터 장축형인 [[토요타 그랜드 하이랜더|그랜드 하이랜더]]가 추가됐다. 또한 그랜드 하이랜더의 플랫폼으로 [[렉서스 TX]]가 개발됐으며, 시장에서 좋지 못한 평가를 받았던 [[렉서스 RX]]의 장축형을 대체한다. 그랜드 하이랜더와 TX도 기존 하이랜더와 함께 [[프린스턴 (인디애나주)|프린스턴]] 현지공장에서 생산한다.

== 판매 대수 ==
{| class=wikitable
|-
! rowspan="2" | 연도
! colspan="2" | 미국
! rowspan="2" |오스트레일리아
! colspan="2" |중국
|-
!오버레일
!하이브리드<ref>{{웹 인용|title=U.S. Department of Energy HEV sales figures|url=http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/data/docs/hev_sales.xls|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215002002/http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/data/docs/hev_sales.xls|archive-date=15 February 2010|access-date=17 October 2010}}</ref>
!하이랜더<ref>{{웹 인용|date=2015-04-22 |title=Toyota Highlander China auto sales figures |url=https://carsalesbase.com/us-toyota-highlander/ |access-date=2021-04-23 |website=carsalesbase.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
!크라운 클루거<ref>{{웹 인용|date=2021-09-19 |title=Toyota Crown Kluger China auto sales figures |url=https://carsalesbase.com/china-toyota-crown-kluger/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=carsalesbase.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| 2001
| 86,700
| N/A
|
|
|
|-
| 2002
| 113,134<ref>{{웹 인용|date=17 November 2004|title=Toyota Announces Best Sales Year in Its 46-Year History, Breaks Sales Record for Eighth Year in a Row|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2004/01/05/175869.html|access-date=20 June 2009|publisher=Theautochannel.com}}</ref>
| N/A
|
|
|
|-
| 2003
| 120,174
| N/A
|1,380<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2005">[https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2005/01/australia-2004-commodore-undisputed-leader/ Australia 2004: Commodore undisputed leader], BestSellingCarsBlog, January 3, 2005. Retrieved 8 November 2020</ref>
|
|
|-
| 2004
| 133,077<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Toyota Reports 2005 and December Sales|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2006/01/04/205039.html|access-date=20 June 2009|publisher=Theautochannel.com}}</ref>
| N/A
|7,655<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2005" />
|
|
|-
| 2005
| 137,409
| 17,989
|7,160<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2007">[https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2007/01/australia-2006-commodore-limits-fall-thanks-to-new-gen/ Australia 2006: Commodore limits fall thanks to new gen, Falcon down to #3!], BestSellingCarsBlog, January 2, 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2020></ref>
|
|
|-
| 2006
| 129,794<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Toyota Reports 2007 and December Sales|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2008/01/03/074293.html|access-date=20 June 2009|publisher=Theautochannel.com}}</ref>
| 31,485
|4,973<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2007" />
|
|
|-
| 2007
| 127,878
| 22,052
|7,886<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2009">[https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2009/01/australia-2008-commodore-saved-by-sportwagon-version/ Australia 2008: Corolla ahead until July, Commodore saved by Sportwagon version, Toyota Hilux #1 twice], BestSellingCarsBlog, January 9, 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2020</ref>
|
|
|-
| 2008
| 104,661<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Toyota Reports 2008 and December Sales|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2009/01/05/346214.html|access-date=20 June 2009|publisher=Theautochannel.com}}</ref>
| 19,441
|13,424<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2009" />
|
|
|-
| 2009
| 83,118<ref>{{보도자료 인용|url=http://www.toyota.com/about/news/corporate/2010/01/05-1-sales.html |title=Toyota Reports December And 2009 Sales |publisher=Toyota |location=US |access-date=27 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222071740/http://www.toyota.com/about/news/corporate/2010/01/05-1-sales.html |archive-date=22 February 2012}}</ref>
| 11,086
|12,848<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2011">[https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2011/01/australia-full-year-2010-commodore-1-for-15th-year-in-a-row/ Australia Full Year 2010: Commodore #1 for 15th year in a row], BestSellingCarsBlog, January 9, 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2020</ref>
|35,410
|
|-
| 2010
| 92,121
| 7,456<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2010/ |title=December 2010 Dashboard: Year End Tally |first=Brad |last=Berman |work=Hybrid Cars |location=US |date=7 January 2011 |access-date=11 January 2014}}</ref>
|13,117<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2011" />
|80,841
|
|-
| 2011
| 101,252
| 4,549<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2012-dashboard |title=December 2011 Dashboard: Sales Still Climbing |first=Jeff |last=Cobb |work=Hybrid Cars |location=US |date=9 January 2012 |access-date=11 January 2014}}</ref>
|11,692<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2013">[https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2013/01/australia-full-year-2012-mazda3-leads-again-in-record-market-no-local-model-on-podium-for-the-first-time-since-1930s/ Australia Full Year 2012: Mazda3 leads again in record market, no local model on podium for the first time since 1930s!], BestSellingCarsBlog, January 5, 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2020</ref>
|94,633
|
|-
| 2012
| 121,055<ref>{{보도자료 인용|url=http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2012+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2012 and Year-End Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=3 January 2013 |access-date=4 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106065027/http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2012+sales+chart.htm |archive-date=6 January 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 5,921<ref name="hybridcars2013">{{뉴스 인용 |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2013-dashboard/ |title=December 2013 Dashboard |first=Jeff |last=Cobb |publisher=Hybrid Cars |location=US |date=6 January 2014 |access-date=4 March 2016 |archive-date=2014-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107002250/http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2013-dashboard/ |url-status= }}</ref>
|13,239<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2013" />
|75,059
|
|-
| 2013
| 127,572<ref>{{보도자료 인용|url=http://corporatenews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/tms+december+2013+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2013 and Year-End Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=3 January 2014 |access-date=9 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108131442/http://corporatenews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/tms+december+2013+sales+chart.htm |archive-date=8 January 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 5,070<ref name="hybridcars2013" />
|12,668<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2014">[https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2014/01/australia-full-year-2013-toyota-corolla-finally-tops-record-market/ Australia Full Year 2013: Toyota Corolla finally tops record market], BestSellingCarsBlog, January 16, 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2020</ref>
|95,216
|
|-
| 2014
| 146,127<ref>{{보도자료 인용|url=http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/tms+december+2014+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2014 and Year-End Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=5 January 2015 |access-date=6 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107012954/http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/tms+december+2014+sales+chart.htm |archive-date=7 January 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 3,621<ref>{{웹 인용 |last=Cobb |first=Jeff |date=6 January 2015 |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2014-dashboard/ |title=December 2014 Dashboard |publisher=Hybrid Cars |location=US |확인날짜=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107031240/http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2014-dashboard/ |url-status= }}</ref>
|11,484<ref>{{웹 인용|title=2014 car sales: winners and losers {{!}} CarAdvice|url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/328099/2014-car-sales-winners-and-losers/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=CarAdvice.com|language=en}}</ref>
|84,490
|
|-
| 2015
| 158,915<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Bunkley |first=Nick |date=5 January 2016 |url=http://www.autonews.com/article/20160105/RETAIL01/301059951/trucks-lift-toyota-lexus |title=Trucks lift Toyota, Lexus |publisher=[[Automotive News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111095149/http://www.autonews.com/article/20160105/RETAIL01/301059951/trucks-lift-toyota-lexus |archive-date=11 January 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| 4,015<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Cobb |first=Jeff |date=6 January 2016 |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2015-dashboard/ |title=December 2015 Dashboard |publisher=Hybrid Cars |location=US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111095319/http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2015-dashboard/ |archive-date=11 January 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|13,955<ref>{{웹 인용|title=2015 VFACTS winners and losers: All-time Australian new vehicle sales record set - UPDATE {{!}} CarAdvice|url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/406917/2015-vfacts-winners-and-losers-all-time-australian-new-vehicle-sales-record-set/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=CarAdvice.com|language=en}}</ref>
|75,205
|
|-
| 2016
| 191,379<ref>{{보도자료 인용|url=http://corporatenews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/toyota-lexus-december-2016-sales-chart.htm |title=December 2016 and Year-End Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=5 January 2017 |access-date=5 January 2017}}</ref>
| 5,976<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Cobb |first=Jeff |date=5 January 2017 |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2016-dashboard/ |title=December 2016 Dashboard |publisher=Hybrid Cars |location=US}}</ref>
|11,829<ref>{{웹 인용|title=2016 VFACTS wrap: New sales record set, winners and losers detailed {{!}} CarAdvice|url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/511197/2016-vfacts-wrap-new-sales-record-set-winners-and-losers-detailed/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=CarAdvice.com|language=en}}</ref>
|92,000
|
|-
| 2017
| 215,775<ref>{{보도자료 인용|url=http://toyotanews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2017+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2017 Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=3 January 2018 |access-date=4 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718014953/http://toyotanews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2017+sales+chart.htm |archive-date=18 July 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 16,864<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2017-dashboard/ |title=December 2017 Dashboard |first=Jeff |last=Cobb |work=Hybrid Cars |location=US |date=4 January 2018 |access-date=4 February 2018}}</ref>
|12,509<ref>{{웹 인용|title=VFACTS: Industry claims annual record for 2017 {{!}} CarAdvice|url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/612213/vfacts-industry-claims-annual-record-for-2017/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=CarAdvice.com|language=en}}</ref>
|100,244
|
|-
| 2018
| 244,511<ref name="2018ToyotaUSsales">{{보도자료 인용|url=https://toyotanews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2018+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2018 Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=3 January 2018 |access-date=10 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010828/https://toyotanews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2018+sales+chart.htm |archive-date=6 January 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|3,236<ref name="Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2019, Year-End Sales" />
|14,743<ref>{{웹 인용|title=VFACTS: 2018 annual sales wrap {{!}} CarAdvice|url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/714908/vfacts-2018-annual-sales-wrap/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=CarAdvice.com|language=en}}</ref>
|104,856
|
|-
| 2019
| 239,438<ref name="Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2019, Year-End Sales">{{보도자료 인용|url=https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-motor-north-america-reports-december-2019-year-end-sales/|title=Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2019, Year-End Sales}}</ref>
|10,127<ref name="Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2019, Year-End Sales" />
|11,371<ref>{{웹 인용|title=VFACTS: 2019 new car sales results {{!}} CarAdvice|url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/817278/vfacts-2019-new-car-sales-results/|access-date=2020-02-08|website=CarAdvice.com|language=en}}</ref>
|98,506
|
|-
| 2020
| 212,276<ref>{{보도자료 인용|url=https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-motor-north-america-reports-december-2020-year-end-sales/ |title=Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2020, Year-End Sales |publisher=Toyota |location=USA |date=2021-01-05 }}</ref>
| 48,455
|8,403<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Hilliard|first=Justin|date=9 January 2021|title=Top 100 new cars sold in Australia in 2020|url=https://www.carsguide.com.au/car-news/top-100-new-cars-sold-in-australia-in-2020-82038|access-date=10 February 2021|work=CarsGuide}}</ref>
|95,304
|
|-
|2021
|264,128<ref name=":0">{{보도자료 인용|url=https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-motor-north-america-reports-u-s-december-year-end-2021-sales/|title=Toyota Motor North America Reports U.S. December, Year-End 2021 Sales|publisher=Toyota|location=US|date=2022-01-04|access-date=2022-01-12}}</ref>
|65,167<ref name=":0" />
|9,320<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Davis|first=Brett|date=2022-01-06|title=Australian vehicle sales for December 2021 (VFACTS)|url=https://performancedrive.com.au/australian-vehicle-sales-for-december-2021-vfacts-0701/|access-date=2022-01-12|website=PerformanceDrive|language=en-AU}}</ref>
|107,733
|25,893
|-
|2022
|222,805<ref>{{보도자료 인용|url=https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-motor-north-america-reports-year-end-2022-u-s-sales-results/|title=Toyota Motor North America Reports Year-End 2022 U.S. Sales Results|publisher=Toyota|location=US|date=2023-01-04|access-date=2023-01-17}}</ref>
|43,711
|12,562<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Toscano|first=David|date=2023-02-05|title=Toyota HiLux is Australia's top-selling car for 2022 as Kia, MG, Mitsubishi and Tesla sales jump|url=https://www.racv.com.au/royalauto/transport/cars/australian-new-car-sales-2022.html}}</ref>
|
|
|}


== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://toyota.com 토요타 미국 홈페이지]
{{위키공용분류}}

{{토요타 자동차}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:토요타 자동차의 차종]]
[[분류:전륜구동|하이랜더]]
[[분류:4륜구동|하이랜더]]
[[분류:준대형 승용차|하이랜더]]
[[분류:스포츠 유틸리티 자동차|하이랜더]]
[[분류:하이브리드 차량|하이랜더]]
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