{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{디지털 영상 방송 표준}}
'''DVB-T'''(Digital Video Broadcasting — Terrestrial)는 1997년 처음 제정된 [[디지털 지상파 방송]]을 위한 [[디지털 비디오 방송|DVB]] 유럽 기반 컨소시엄 표준이며<ref name="autogenerated1">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/broadcast/digital-video-broadcasting/what-is-dvb-t-basics-tutorial.php|title=What is DVB-T|accessdate=2009-07-19}}</ref> 1998년 [[영국]]에서 처음 방송으로 채용되었다.<ref name="autogenerated1" />
이 시스템은 [[영상 압축|압축]]된 [[디지털 오디오]], [[디지털 비디오]], 그리고 기타 데이터를 [[MPEG 트랜스포트 스트림]] 형태로 전송하며 [[직교 주파수 분할 다중 방식]](COFDM 또는 OFDM) 변조를 사용한다.

== DVB-T 또는 DVB-T2를 사용하는 국가 및 영토 ==
[[파일:Digital broadcast standards.svg|섬네일|600px|가운데|전 세계 디지털 지상파 텔레비전 방송 시스템. DVB-T 또는 DVB-T2를 사용하는 국가는 파란색으로 표시되어 있다.<ref>[http://www.dvb.org/about_dvb/dvb_worldwide/index.xml DVB.org] {{웨이백|url=http://www.dvb.org/about_dvb/dvb_worldwide/index.xml |date=20110320104407 }}, Official information taken from the DVB website</ref>]]

=== 아메리카 ===
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* {{국기|버뮤다}} (decided on 2007년 7월 10일)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.dvb.org/about_dvb/dvb_worldwide/bermuda/index.xml|title=About - DVB|publisher=|accessdate=2016년 6월 26일|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130901023746/http://dvb.org/about_dvb/dvb_worldwide/bermuda/index.xml|보존날짜=2013년 9월 1일|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{국기|콜롬비아}} (decided on 2008년 8월 28일)<ref>''[[El Espectador]]'', [http://elespectador.com/node/34794/ Colombia adopta el estándar europeo para la tv digital terrestre] {{웨이백|url=http://elespectador.com/node/34794/ |date=20190413185825 }}, 2008년 8월 28일</ref> (Uses DVB-T/H.264/[[MPEG-4]] for SD and HD. In 2011 is moving to DVB-T2/H.264/[[MPEG-4]])<ref>''Evaluamos'', [http://www.evaluamos.com/2011/internal.php?load=detail&id=12557 TV Digital no ha llegado a toda Colombia y la CNTV ya piensa en modificar la norma], July 2011</ref>
* {{국기|그린란드}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20170911221046/http://www.nuuktv.gl/ Nuuk TV])
* {{국기|프랑스령 기아나}}
* {{국기|파나마}} (decided on 2009년 5월 12일)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.dvb.org/news_events/news/panama-adopts-dvb-t/index.xml|title=News - DVB|publisher=|accessdate=2016년 6월 26일|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903055251/http://dvb.org/news_events/news/panama-adopts-dvb-t/index.xml|보존날짜=2013년 9월 3일|url-status=dead}}</ref> (uses DVB-T/[[MPEG-2]] for SD and DVB-T/H.264/[[MPEG-4]] for HD transmissions.)
* {{국기|아이티}}
* {{국기|생피에르 미클롱}}
* {{국기|트리니다드토바고}}
* {{국기|퀴라소}} (experimental DVB-T MPEG2)
* {{국기|수리남}} (experimental ATSC)
* {{국기|포클랜드 제도}} (In 2008 KTV Ltd. implemented DVB-T, 64QAM, 7/8, 1/32, MPEG2 for both SD and HD transmissions)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ktv.co.fk|title=KTV Ltd.|publisher=|accessdate=2016년 6월 26일}}</ref>
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=== 유럽 ===
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* {{국기|알바니아}} (uses [[MPEG-2]] for SD and [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]] for HD transmissions).
* {{국기|안도라}}
* {{국기|오스트리아}} (transition to [[DVB-T2]])
* {{국기|벨기에}} (uses [[MPEG-2]] for SD transmissions)
* {{국기|벨라루스}} (uses DVB-T [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]] for SD transmission and [[DVB-T2]] for pay SD transmissions)
* {{국기|불가리아}} ([[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]], FEC=2/3, guard interval - 1/4, 64 QAM. Official simulcast started in March 2013, full switch has been done on 2013년 9월 30일.)<ref>{{웹 인용| url=http://www.mtitc.government.bg/upload/docs/DVB_T_Plan_2012.doc| title=Plan for the introduction of terrestrial digital television broadcasting(DVB-T) in the Republic of Bulgaria| publisher=Ministry of Transportation, Information Technology and Communications| language=불가리아어| accessdate=2012-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용| url=http://nurts.bg/en/uslugi/%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F-dvb-t/| title=Digital Television| publisher=NURTS (TV tower operator)| accessdate=2012-12-17| 보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201000256/http://nurts.bg/en/uslugi/%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F-dvb-t/| 보존날짜=2012-12-01| url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{국기|크로아티아}} (see [[DVB-T in Croatia]])
* {{국기|체코}} (MPEG-2, DVB-T2 HEVC H.265 started in 2017)
* {{국기|키프로스}} (H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video)
* {{국기|덴마크}} (uses [[H.264/AVC]] for SD and HD transmissions. See [[DVB-T in Denmark]].)
* {{국기|에스토니아}} (uses [[H.264/AVC]] video)
* {{국기|페로 제도}}
* {{국기|핀란드}}
* {{국기|프랑스}} (uses [[MPEG-2]] for free SD and [[H.264/AVC]] for free HD, pay SD and pay HD transmissions.See [[Digital terrestrial television#France]].)
* {{국기|독일}} (partly still DVB-T [[MPEG-2]], SD only; since 2016 transition to DVB-T2 [[H.265/HEVC]] with HD [[1080p]]50 - see [[Television in Germany]])
* {{국기|조지아}}
* {{국기|그리스}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110511184118/http://tvradio.ert.gr/digital/ ERT Digital] and [http://www.digital-union.eu/ Digital Union] {{웨이백|url=http://www.digital-union.eu/ |date=20190113090135 }} use [[MPEG-2]] but will shift to [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]]. [http://www.digea.gr Digea], [http://www.ert.gr/ ERT / ERT HD] and [http://www.digital-union.eu/ Digital Union (in Region of Thessalia)] {{웨이백|url=http://www.digital-union.eu/ |date=20190113090135 }} use [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]])
* {{국기|헝가리}} (branded [http://www.mindigtv.hu MinDigTV], uses [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]] video exclusively.)
* {{국기|아이슬란드}}<ref>{{웹 인용| url=http://www.fjarskiptahandbokin.is/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=75&Itemid=125| title=Digital Ísland| publisher=fjarskiptahandbokin.is| language=아이슬란드어| accessdate=2009-10-27| 보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831020837/http://www.fjarskiptahandbokin.is/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=75&Itemid=125| 보존날짜=2009-08-31| url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{국기|아일랜드}} (uses [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]] for HD and SD transmissions, see [[Saorview]])
* {{국기|이탈리아}} (uses MPEG-2 for SD, [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]] for HD)
* {{국기|라트비아}} (uses [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]])
* {{국기|리투아니아}} (uses [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]])
* {{국기|룩셈부르크}}
* {{국기|마케도니아}} ([[Television in Macedonia|DVB-T in Macedonia]])
* {{국기|몰타}}
* {{국기|몰도바}} (uses [[MPEG-2]]. [[H.264/AVC]] is being tested.)
* {{국기|몬테네그로}}
* {{국기|네덜란드}} ([[MPEG-2]] SD [[DVN-T2]] HD, operated by [[KPN#Netherlands|Digitenne]])
* {{국기|노르웨이}} (uses [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]] for SD and HD transmissions)
* {{국기|폴란드}} (uses [[H.264/AVC]] video for SD and HD transmissions; see ''[[Television in Poland#Terrestrial|DVB-T in Poland]]'')
* {{국기|포르투갈}} (uses [[H.264/AVC]] video;)
* {{국기|루마니아}} DVB-T was only used experimentally in two cities, and is being phased out. The official terrestrial broadcasting standard in Romania is [[DVB-T2]], and implementations started in 2015.
* {{국기|러시아}} (uses [[DVB-T2]] [[H.264/AVC]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://advanced-television.com/index.php/2011/09/29/russia-adopts-dvb-t2/|title=Russia adopts DVB-T2}}</ref>)
* {{국기|세르비아}} (uses DVB-T2 [[H.264/AVC]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://etv.rs/vesti/74-pilot-mreza|title=ETV: trial DVB-T2 network|language=세르비아어|accessdate=2012-03-22|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416011557/http://etv.rs/vesti/74-pilot-mreza|archivedate=2012년 4월 16일|df=dmy-all}}</ref>)
* {{국기|슬로바키아}} (uses [[MPEG-2]] for SD and [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]] for HD, testing [[DVB-T2]] [[H.264/AVC]])
* {{국기|슬로베니아}} (uses [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]] video since 2007. See [[DVB-T in Slovenia]])
* {{국기|스페인}} (uses DVB-T [[MPEG-2]] for SD and DVB-T H.264/[[MPEG-4]] for HD transmissions.)
* {{국기|스웨덴}} (uses [[MPEG-2]] and [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]]) for SD, and [[DVB-T2]] with [[H.264/AVC]] for SD and HD transmissions. See [[DVB-T in Sweden]].)
* {{국기|스위스}}
* {{국기|튀르키예}} (experimental)
* {{국기|영국}} (uses DVB-T [[MPEG-2]] for SD and [[DVB-T2]] [[H.264/AVC]] for HD transmissions. See [[Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom|DVB-T in United Kingdom]].)
* {{국기|우크라이나}} (uses [[DVB-T2]] [[H.264/AVC]] for all nationwide broadcasts)
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=== 오세아니아 ===
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* {{국기|오스트레일리아}} (mostly uses [[MPEG-2]] for SD transmissions and [[H.264/AVC]] for HD transmissions, refer to this [[list of digital television channels in Australia]])
* {{국기|뉴질랜드}} (uses MPEG-4/H.264 video; see [[Freeview (New Zealand)|Freeview]] New Zealand)
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=== 아시아 ===
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* {{국기|아프가니스탄}} (uses DVB-T2 [[MPEG-4]] launched April 2015)<ref name="oqaab.af">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.oqaab.af/first-digital-terrestrial-television-network-dvb-t2-starts-broadcasting/|title=100,000 likes – Oqaab reaches over 1 Mio TV Households|date=2015년 3월 31일|publisher=|accessdate=2016년 6월 26일|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323182055/http://www.oqaab.af/first-digital-terrestrial-television-network-dvb-t2-starts-broadcasting/|보존날짜=2016년 3월 23일|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{국기|바레인}} (in assessment)<ref name="rapidtvnews.com">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.rapidtvnews.com/2014051933709/samart-eyes-middle-east-market-for-digital-tv-enabled-smartphone.html|title=Samart eyes Middle East market for digital TV-enabled smartphone|publisher=|accessdate=2016년 6월 26일|archive-date=2016년 5월 20일|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520104106/http://www.rapidtvnews.com/2014051933709/samart-eyes-middle-east-market-for-digital-tv-enabled-smartphone.html|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{국기|방글라데시}} (Announced)<ref name="Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union">{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.abu.org.my/Latest_News-@-Digital_TV_services_to_be_introduced_in_Bangladesh_by_2014__.aspx |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2019-05-13 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720113304/http://www.abu.org.my/Latest_News-@-Digital_TV_services_to_be_introduced_in_Bangladesh_by_2014__.aspx |보존날짜=2017-07-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{국기|인도}} (uses [[MPEG-2]] for SD and [[MPEG-4]] for HD transmissions)
* {{국기|인도네시아}} (adopted [[DVB-T2]] [[H.264/AVC]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title=PERSYARATAN TEKNIS ALAT DAN PERANGKAT PENERIMA TELEVISI SIARAN DIGITAL BERBASIS STANDAR DIGITAL VIDEO BROADCASTING TERRESTRIAL – SECOND GENERATION|url=https://web.kominfo.go.id/sites/default/files/Lampiran%20RPM%20Persyaratan%20Teknis%20Alat%20dan%20Perangkat%20Penerima%20Televisi%20Siaran%20Digital%20Berbasis%20Standard%20Digital%20Video%20Broadcasting%20Teresterial%20-%20Second%20Generation%20.pdf|website=Kominfo|accessdate=2017년 4월 1일}}</ref> on 2012년 2월 2일)<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://web.kominfo.go.id/sites/default/files/Permen%2037%20Standar%20Penyiaran%20TV%20Digital.pdf |제목=Standar Penyiaran Televisi Digital |확인날짜=2019-05-13 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627030533/https://web.kominfo.go.id/sites/default/files/Permen%2037%20Standar%20Penyiaran%20TV%20Digital.pdf |보존날짜=2017-06-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{국기|이란}} (uses DVB-T MPEG-4/H.264/AAC SD :720x576i HD :1920x1080i)
* {{국기|이라크}} (started in Kurdistan region-Iraq by MIX Media 2011년 12월 31일 uses MPEG-4)
* {{국기|이스라엘}} (uses MPEG-4/H.264 video)
* {{국기|요르단}}<ref name="rapidtvnews.com"/>
* {{국기|쿠웨이트}} (will use DVB-T2)<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.rapidtvnews.com/index.php/kuwait-tv-opts-for-harris-dvb-t2-technology.html |title=Kuwait TV opts for Harris DVB-T2 technology |last1=Hawkes |first1=Rebecca |last2= |first2= |date=2014년 2월 26일 |website=rapidtvnews.com/ |publisher= |accessdate=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2014-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413132916/http://www.rapidtvnews.com/index.php/kuwait-tv-opts-for-harris-dvb-t2-technology.html |url-status= }}</ref>
* {{국기|키르기스스탄}} (DVB-T2)<ref>{{웹 인용 | url=https://www.dvb.org/news/kyrgyztelecom-launches-dvb_t2--dvb_s2/country/kyrgyzstan | title=Kyrgyztelecom launches DVB-T2 & DVB-S2 | 확인날짜=2019-05-13 | 보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419082538/https://www.dvb.org/news/kyrgyztelecom-launches-dvb_t2--dvb_s2/country/kyrgyzstan | 보존날짜=2016-04-19 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{국기|레바논}}<ref name="rapidtvnews.com"/>
* {{국기|말레이시아}} (uses DVB-T2 nationwide, plans to abandon analog by 2019)
* {{국기|몽골}} (uses DVB-T2)
* {{국기|미얀마}}
* {{국기|오만}} (in assessment)<ref name="rapidtvnews.com"/>
* {{국기|팔레스타인}} (in assessment)
* {{국기|카타르}}<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.dvb.org/news/qatar-goes-dvb_t2 |title=Qatar Goes DVB-T2 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2013년 12월 11일 |website=DVB |publisher= |accessdate= |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926000455/https://www.dvb.org/news/qatar-goes-dvb_t2 |보존날짜=2019년 9월 26일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{국기|싱가포르}} (4 DVB-T Channels on 2007년 1월 1일 and 7 DVB-T2 Channels on 2013년 12월 13일)
* {{국기|사우디 아라비아}}<ref name="rapidtvnews.com"/>
* {{국기|시리아}} (implement it using DVB-T, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4.)<ref name="rapidtvnews.com"/>
* {{국기|중화민국}} (uses DVB-T/[[MPEG-2]] for SD and DVB-T/H.264/[[MPEG-4]] for HD transmissions)
* {{국기|타지키스탄}} (DVB-T2)<ref>{{웹 인용 | url=https://www.dvb.org/news/tajikistan-confirms-dvb_t2-adoption/country/tajikistan | title=Tajikistan Confirms DVB-T2 Adoption | 확인날짜=2019-05-13 | 보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229103720/https://www.dvb.org/news/tajikistan-confirms-dvb_t2-adoption/country/tajikistan | 보존날짜=2016-12-29 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{국기|타이}} (uses [[DVB-T2]]/[[MPEG-4]] for both SD and HD transmissions launched on 2014년 4월 1일)
* {{국기|베트남}}
* {{국기|아랍에미리트}}<ref name="rapidtvnews.com"/>
* {{국기|우즈베키스탄}}
* {{국기|예멘}}<ref name="rapidtvnews.com"/>
* {{국기|북한}}
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=== 아프리카 ===
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
* {{국기|앙골라}}
* {{국기|알제리}}
* {{국기|카메룬}}
* {{국기|가나}}
* {{국기|카보베르데}}
* {{국기|케냐}} (Will use DVB-T2[[MPEG-4]])
* {{국기|마다가스카르}} (use DVB-T2 on paid network)
* {{국기|모리셔스}}
* {{국기|모로코}}
* {{국기|나미비아}}
* {{국기|나이지리아}}
* {{국기|보츠와나}} (ISDB-T on 2013년 2월 26일, first in African countries)
* {{국기|르완다}} (is already using DVB-T1/[[MPEG-4]] and will soon migrate to DVB-T2)
* {{국기|남아프리카 공화국}} (will use DVB-T2, after briefly considering [[ISDB-T]])<ref name=BusinessDay>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/Content.aspx?id=127899|title=BusinessDay - State U-turn on Nyanda's digital-TV signal plan|last1=Mochiko|first1=Thabiso|website=BusinessDay.co.za|publisher=BDFM Publishers|date=2010년 11월 26일|accessdate=2010년 11월 26일|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130121634/http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/Content.aspx?id=127899|archivedate=2010년 11월 30일|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용| url=http://mybroadband.co.za/news/broadcasting/17491-DVB--chosen-digital-standard.html | title=DVB-T2 chosen as digital TV standard | accessdate=2011-01-03}}</ref>
* {{국기|튀니지}} (실험적)
{{Div col end}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[ATSC]]
* [[디지털 오디오 방송]]
* [[디지털 비디오 방송]]
* [[디지털 텔레비전]]
* [[쌍방향 텔레비전]]
* [[ISDB]]
* [[직교 주파수 분할 다중 방식|OFDM]]
* [[디지털 비디오 레코더]]
* [[문자 다중 방송]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [http://www.dvb.org/ Website of the DVB Project]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060208090733/http://www.digitag.org/ DigiTAG website]

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{{전기 통신}}

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