{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''이어웜'''(Earworm)은 기억하기 쉽거나 기억에 남는 음악 또는 더 이상 연주되거나 이야기되지 않는 후에도 계속해서 사람의 마음을 사로잡는 음악이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Oxford Dictionaries: "earworm"|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/earworm|access-date=July 4, 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|archive-date=2015-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114060546/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/earworm|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Halpern|first1=Andrea R.|last2=Bartlett|first2=James C. |df=mdy-all |date=2011-04-01|title=The Persistence of Musical Memories: A Descriptive Study of Earworms|url=https://online.ucpress.edu/mp/article-abstract/28/4/425/62495/The-Persistence-of-Musical-Memories-A-Descriptive?redirectedFrom=fulltext|journal=[[Music Perception]]|volume=28|issue=4|pages=425–432|doi=10.1525/mp.2011.28.4.425|issn=0730-7829}}</ref> 라벨로서의 무의식적인 음악적 이미지는 이어웜에만 국한되지 않는다. 음악적 환각 또한 같은 것은 아니지만, 이 범주에 속한다. 이어웜은 비자발적 인지의 흔한 유형으로 여겨진다.<ref name=":12">{{저널 인용|title=APA PsycNet|url=https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037/pmu0000217 |df=mdy-all |access-date=2020-10-13|website=doi.apa.org|doi=10.1037/pmu0000217|s2cid = 150180837}}</ref> 이어웜을 묘사하기 위해 자주 사용되는 구절에는 "음악적 이미지 반복"과 "자발적 음악적 이미지"가 포함된다.<ref name="Musicophilia">{{서적 인용|last=Sacks|first=Oliver|title=[[Musicophilia|Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain]]|publisher=First Vintage Books|year=2007|isbn=978-1-4000-3353-9|pages=41–48|author-link=Oliver Sacks}}</ref>

이어웜이라는 단어는 [[독일어]] Ohrwurm에서 온 음운이다.<ref>[http://www.wordspy.com/words/earworm.asp "earworm"] {{웨이백|url=http://www.wordspy.com/words/earworm.asp |date=20141015025919 }}, wordspy.com</ref><ref>[https://www.dwds.de/wb/Ohrwurm "Ohrwurm"], www.dwds.de</ref> 가장 오래된 영어 용법은 1978년 데스몬드 배글리의 소설 《플라이어웨이》에서 찾을 수 있다.<ref>Desmond Bagley, ''[http://mreadz.com/new/index.php?id=12197&pages=41 Flyaway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521190321/http://mreadz.com/new/index.php?id=12197&pages=41 |df=mdy-all |date=2015-05-21 }}'' (1978), p. 41: "I fell into a blind, mindless rhythm and a chant was created in my mind what the Germans call an 'earworm' something that goes round and round in your head and you can't get rid of it. One bloody foot before the next bloody foot."</ref>

이 현상에 대해 연구하고 저술한 연구자들로는 [[테오도르 레이크]]<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Reik|first=Theodor|year=1953|title=The Haunting Melody: Psychoanalytic Experiences in Life and Music|publisher=Grove Press |location=New York}}</ref>, 숀 베넷<ref>{{학위논문 인용 |url=http://www.seanbennett.net/music/essays.html |first=Sean |last=Bennett |title=Musical Imagery Repetition |publisher=Cambridge University |type=Master |date=August 30, 2002 |access-date=2022-02-15 |archive-date=2018-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128085737/http://www.seanbennett.net/music/essays.html |url-status= }}</ref>, [[올리버 색스]]<ref name="Musicophilia" />, [[대니얼 레비틴]]<ref name="Levitin">{{서적 인용|last=Levitin |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Levitin |title=This Is Your Brain on Music: The Science of a Human Obsession |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_B3CEBJhhBQC&q=%22this+is+your+brain+on+music%22+levitin+ocd&pg=PT111 |access-date=August 7, 2012 |year=2006 |publisher=Dutton, Penguin|location=New York|isbn=0452288525}}</ref>, 제임스 켈리스<ref>{{저널 인용|first=James J. |last=Kellaris |title=Identifying Properties of Tunes That Get 'Stuck in Your Head' |journal=Proceedings of the Society for Consumer Psychology |date=Winter 2001 |location=Scottsdale, Arizona|publisher=[[American Psychological Society]]|pages=66–67}}</ref>, 필립 비만<ref name=beaman>{{저널 인용|vauthors= Beaman CP, Williams TI |title=Earworms (stuck song syndrome): towards a natural history of intrusive thoughts|journal=[[British Journal of Psychology]]|volume = 101 |issue = Pt 4 |pages=637–53 |date=November 2010 |pmid=19948084 |doi=10.1348/000712609X479636 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/894433 }}</ref>, 비키 윌리엄슨<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17105759 |title=Earworms: Why songs get stuck in our heads|last=Chatterjee|first=Rhitu|date=March 6, 2012 |work=BBC News |access-date=March 7, 2012}}</ref>, [[다이애나 셴디]]<ref name="Deutsch2019">{{서적 인용|last=Deutsch| first=D. |title=Musical Illusions and Phantom Words: How Music and Speech Unlock Mysteries of the Brain |chapter=Catchy Music and Earworms |year=2019 |pages=116–127 |url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/musical-illusions-and-phantom-words-9780190206833| publisher=Oxford University Press |lccn=2018051786 |author-link=Diana Deutsch |isbn=9780190206833}}</ref>, 그리고 더 이론적인 관점에서 [[피터 스젠디]]<ref>{{서적 인용|url=http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Music/Philosophy/?view=usa&ci=9780823234387|first=Peter|last=Szendy|title=Hits. Philosophy in the Jukebox|others=translated by William Bishop |publisher=Fordham University Press|year=2012}}</ref> 등이 있다. 이 현상은 환청을 일으키는 뇌의 [[측두엽]]이 손상되어 발생하는 희귀한 의학적 질환인 페일라코시스와 혼동해서는 안 된다.<ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Moore|first1=David R.|last2=Fuchs|first2=Paul Paul Albert|last3=Rees|first3=Adrian|last4=Palmer|first4=Alan|last5=Plack|first5=Christopher J.|title=The Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science: The Auditory Brain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BAHHJymFle8C&q=palinacousis+definition&pg=PA535|access-date=July 3, 2013|date=January 21, 2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=535|isbn=9780199233281}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* {{임시링크|테트리스 효과|en|Tetris effect}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://www.gold.ac.uk/music-mind-brain/imis/ The Involuntary Musical Imagery Scale (IMIS)] at Goldsmith University of London
* {{웹 인용|url=http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/EarWorm|title=Earworms in TV and pop culture|publisher=TV Tropes}}
* {{잡지 인용|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/01/why-songs-get-stuck-in-your-head/282997/|title=Why Songs Get Stuck in Your Head|last=Margulis|first=Elizabeth Hellmuth|magazine=[[The Atlantic]]|date=January 16, 2014|ref=none}}

{{음악 심리학}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:음악 용어]]
[[분류:음악심리학]]
[[분류:1970년대 신조어]]