{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''실레시아 전쟁''', '''실레지아 전쟁'''(독일어: Schlesische Kriege)은 18세기 중반 프로이센([[프리드리히 2세 (프로이센)|프리드리히 대왕]] 치하)과 [[합스부르크 군주국|합스부르크 오스트리아]]([[마리아 테레지아]] 황후 치하) 사이에 중앙 유럽 지역인 [[실레시아]]를 차지하기 위해 벌어진 세 차례의 전쟁이다. '''슐레지엔 전쟁'''이라고도 한다. 제1차(1740~1742) 및 제2차(1744~1745) 실레시아 전쟁은 [[오스트리아 왕위 계승 전쟁]]의 일부를 이루었으며, 이 전쟁에서 프로이센은 오스트리아를 희생하여 영토 획득을 추구하는 연합에 속했다. 제3차 실레시아 전쟁(1756~1763)은 전 세계적인 [[7년 전쟁]]의 무대였으며, 이 전쟁에서 오스트리아는 프로이센 영토를 점령하려는 세력 연합을 이끌었다.

전쟁을 촉발한 특별한 사건은 없었다. 프로이센은 실레시아 일부 지역에 대한 수백 년 된 왕조의 주장을 [[전쟁 명분|명분]]으로 인용했지만, [[현실정치]]와 지정학적 요인도 갈등을 유발하는 역할을 했다. [[1713년 국사조칙|1713년 실용주의적 제재]] 하에 마리아 테레지아의 합스부르크 군주제 계승 경쟁은 프로이센이 [[작센 선제후국|작센]]과 [[바이에른 선제후국|바이에른]]과 같은 지역 라이벌에 비해 자신을 강화할 수 있는 기회를 제공했다.

일반적으로 세 번의 전쟁은 모두 프로이센의 승리로 끝난 것으로 간주되며, 첫 번째 전쟁은 오스트리아가 실레시아 대부분을 프로이센에 [[할양]]하는 결과를 가져왔다. 프로이센은 실레시아 전쟁을 통해 유럽의 새로운 [[강대국]]이자 프로테스탄트 독일의 선두 국가로 부상했으며, 가톨릭 오스트리아가 약소 독일 세력에 패하면서 합스부르크 왕가의 위신이 크게 손상되었다. 실레시아를 둘러싼 분쟁은 독일어권 민족에 대한 패권을 놓고 오스트리아-프로이센이 더 광범위한 투쟁을 예고했으며, 이는 나중에 1866년 [[프로이센-오스트리아 전쟁]]으로 정점에 달했다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[근황군 (신성 로마 제국)]]
* [[제1차 실레시아 전쟁]]
* [[제2차 실레시아 전쟁]]
* [[제3차 실레시아 전쟁]]

== 출처 ==
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== 외부 링크 ==
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Silesian Wars}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:7년 전쟁]]
[[분류:오스트리아 왕위 계승 전쟁]]
[[분류:프리드리히 2세 (프로이센)]]