{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름 = 해캄
| 그림 = Spyrogyra J1.jpg
| 그림_크기 = 300px
| 색 = 식물
| 역 = [[진핵생물]]
| 계 = [[원생생물계]]
| 문 = [[윤조식물|윤조식물문]]
| 강 = [[접합조강]]
| 목 = [[별해캄목]]
| 과 = [[별해캄과]]
| 속 = '''해캄속'''<br />(''Spirogyra'')
| 속_명명 = Link in C. G. Nees
| 하위_링크 = 종
| 하위 = *본문 참조
}}
'''해캄'''은 '''해캄속'''(''Spirogyra'') [[녹조류]]의 총칭이다. 해캄은 [[현미경]]으로 자세히 관찰해 보면 사람의 머리카락이 얽혀 있는 것처럼 생겼으며, 길고 가늘다. 가는 관 안에 나선 모양으로 꼬여 있는 세포가 있고, 그 안에는 피레노이드라고 하는 [[하얀색]] 점처럼 생긴 것이 들어 있다. 엽록체의 수는 대부분 1개이지만, 2~3개 이상인 것도 있다. 해캄은 짙은 [[초록색]]을 띠며 [[솜]]처럼 부드러운 덩어리를 이루고 있다. 해캄을 만지면 미끌미끌하며, 가느다란 실 같은 것이 묻는다. 해캄은 [[하천]], [[호수]], 늪, 연못 등 물살이 약한 곳에서 서식한다. 해캄으로 생물연료를 만들 수 있다.

== 하위 ==
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-1-of-3}}
* ''S. abbreviata''
* ''S. acanthophora''
* ''S. acumbentis''
* ''S. adjerensis''
* ''S. adnata''
* ''S. adornata''
* ''S. aequinoctialis''
* ''S. affinis''
* ''S. africana''
* ''S. ahmedabadensis''
* ''S. alpina''
* ''S. alternata''
* ''S. amplectens''
* ''S. ampliata''
* ''S. anchora''
* ''S. angolensis''
* ''S. angulata''
* ''S. anomala''
* ''S. anzygoapora''
* ''S. aphanosculpta''
* ''S. aplanospora''
* ''S. arcta''
* ''S. arcuata''
* ''S. areolata''
* ''S. arizonensis''
* ''S. arthuri''
* ''S. articulata''
* ''S. asiatica''
* ''S. atasiana''
* ''S. atrobrunnea''
* ''S. aubvillei''
* ''S. australica''
* ''S. australiensis''
* ''S. austriaca''
* ''S. azygospora''
* ''S. baileyi''
* ''S. batekiana''
* ''S. bellis''
* ''S. bicalyptrata''
* ''S. bichromatophora''
* ''S. biformis''
* ''S. biharensis''
* ''S. bii''
* ''S. bireticulata''
* ''S. borealis''
* ''S. borgeana''
* ''S. borgei''
* ''S. borkuense''
* ''S. borysthenica''
* ''S. bourrellyana''
* ''S. braziliensis''
* ''S. britannica''
* ''S. brunnea''
* ''S. buchetii''
* ''S. bullata''
* ''S. calcarea''
* ''S. calchaquiesiae''
* ''S. californica''
* ''S. calospora''
* ''S. canaliculata''
* ''S. cardinia''
* ''S. caroliniana''
* ''S. castanacea''
* ''S. cataeniformis''
* ''S. catenaeformis''
* ''S. cavata''
* ''S. chakiaensis''
* ''S. chandigarhensis''
* ''S. chekiangensis''
* ''S. chenii''
* ''S. chungkingensis''
* ''S. chuniae''
* ''S. circumlineata''
* ''S. clavata''
* ''S. cleveana''
* ''S. colligata''
* ''S. columbiana''
* ''S. communis''
* ''S. condensata''
* ''S. congolensis''
* ''S. conspicua''
* ''S. convoluta''
* ''S. corrugata''
* ''S. costata''
* ''S. costulata''
* ''S. coumbiana''
* ''S. crassa''
* ''S. crassispina''
* ''S. crassiuscula''
* ''S. crassivallicularis''
* ''S. crassoidea''
* ''S. crenulata''
* ''S. croasdaleae''
* ''S. cyanosporum''
* ''S. cylindrica''
* ''S. cylindrosperma''
* ''S. cylindrospora''
* ''S. czubinskii''
* ''S. czurdae''
* ''S. czurdiana''
* ''S. dacimina''
* ''S. dacimina''
* ''S. daedalea''
* ''S. daedaleoides''
* ''S. danica''
* ''S. decimina''
* ''S. densa''
* ''S. denticulata''
* ''S. dentireticulata''
* ''S. desikacharyensis''
* ''S. dialyderma''
* ''S. dicephala''
* ''S. dictyospora''
* ''S. diluta''
* ''S. dimorpha''
* ''S. discoidea''
* ''S. distenta''
* ''S. diversizygotica''
* ''S. djalonensis''
* ''S. djiliense''
* ''S. dodgeana''
* ''S. drilonensis''
* ''S. dubia''
* ''S. echinata''
* ''S. echinospora''
* ''S. eillipsospora''
* ''S. elegans''
* ''S. elegantissima''
* ''S. ellipsospora''
* ''S. elliptica''
* ''S. elongata''
* ''S. elongata''
* ''S. emilianensis''
* ''S. endogranulata''
* ''S. exilis''
* ''S. fallax''
* ''S. fassula''
* ''S. favosa''
* ''S. fennica''
* ''S. ferruginea''
* ''S. flavescens''
* ''S. flavicans''
* ''S. fluviatilis''
* ''S. formosa''
* ''S. fossa''
* ''S. fossulata''
* ''S. foveolata''
* ''S. franconica''
* ''S. frankliniana''
* ''S. frigida''
* ''S. fritschiana''
* ''S. fukienica''
* ''S. fuzhouensis''
* ''S. gallica''
* ''S. gaterslebensis''
* ''S. gauthier-lievrae''
* ''S. gauthieri''
* ''S. gharbensis''
* ''S. ghosei''
* ''S. gibberosa''
* ''S. glabra''
* ''S. globulispora''
* ''S. gobonensis''
* ''S. goetzei''
* ''S. gracilis''
* ''S. granulata''
* ''S. gratiana''
* ''S. groenlandica''
* ''S. guangchowensis''
* ''S. guineense''
{{col-2-of-3}}
* ''S. gujaratensis''
* ''S. gurdaspurensis''
* ''S. haimenensis''
* ''S. hartigii''
* ''S. hassalii''
* ''S. hassallii''
* ''S. hatillensis''
* ''S. heeriana''
* ''S. henanensis''
* ''S. herbipolensis''
* ''S. heterospora''
* ''S. hoehnei''
* ''S. hoggarica''
* ''S. hollandiae''
* ''S. hopeiensis''
* ''S. hunanensis''
* ''S. hungarica''
* ''S. hyalina''
* ''S. hymerae''
* ''S. inconstans''
* ''S. incrassata''
* ''S. indica''
* ''S. inflata''
* ''S. insignis''
* ''S. insueta''
* ''S. intermedia''
* ''S. intorta''
* ''S. ionia''
* ''S. irregularis''
* ''S. ivorensis''
* ''S. iyengarii''
* ''S. jaoensis''
* ''S. jaoi''
* ''S. jassiensis''
* ''S. jatobae''
* ''S. jogensis''
* ''S. jugalis''
* ''S. juliana''
* ''S. kaffirita''
* ''S. kamatii''
* ''S. karnalae''
* ''S. kolae''
* ''S. koreana''
* ''S. krubergii''
* ''S. kundaensis''
* ''S. kuusamoensis''
* ''S. labbei''
* ''S. labyrinthica''
* ''S. lacustris''
* ''S. lagerheimii''
* ''S. laka''
* ''S. lallandiae''
* ''S. lambertiana''
* ''S. lamellata''
* ''S. lamellosa''
* ''S. lapponica''
* ''S. latireticulata''
* ''S. latviensis''
* ''S. laxa''
* ''S. laxistrata''
* ''S. lenticularis''
* ''S. lentiformis''
* ''S. lians''
* ''S. libyca''
* ''S. lismorensis''
* ''S. lodziensis''
* ''S. longifissa''
* ''S. lubrica''
* ''S. lucknowensis''
* ''S. lushanensis''
* ''S. luteospora''
* ''S. lutetiana''
* ''S. lymerae''
* ''S. macrospora''
* ''S. maghrebiana''
* ''S. major''
* ''S. majuscula''
* ''S. malmeana''
* ''S. manormae''
* ''S. maravillosa''
* ''S. marchica''
* ''S. margalefii''
* ''S. margaritata''
* ''S. marocana''
* ''S. maxima''
* ''S. megaspora''
* ''S. meinningensis''
* ''S. meridionalis''
* ''S. miamiana''
* ''S. microdictyon''
* ''S. microgranulata''
* ''S. micropunctata''
* ''S. microspora''
* ''S. mienningensis''
* ''S. minor''
* ''S. minuticrassoidea''
* ''S. minutifossa''
* ''S. mirabilis''
* ''S. miranda''
* ''S. mirifica''
* ''S. mithalaensis''
* ''S. moebii''
* ''S. monodiana''
* ''S. montserrati''
* ''S. multiconjugata''
* ''S. multiformis''
* ''S. multistrata''
* ''S. multitrata''
* ''S. mutabilis''
* ''S. narcissiana''
* ''S. natchita''
* ''S. nawaschinii''
* ''S. neglecta''
* ''S. neorhizobranchialis''
* ''S. nitida''
* ''S. nodifera''
* ''S. notabilis''
* ''S. nova-angliae''
* ''S. novae-angliae''
* ''S. nyctigama''
* ''S. oblata''
* ''S. oblonga''
* ''S. obovata''
* ''S. occidentalis''
* ''S. oligocarpa''
* ''S. olivascens''
* ''S. ollicola''
* ''S. oltmannsii''
* ''S. orientalis''
* ''S. orthospira''
* ''S. ouarsenica''
* ''S. oudhensis''
* ''S. ovigera''
* ''S. pachyderma''
* ''S. palghatensis''
* ''S. paludosa''
* ''S. papulata''
* ''S. paradoxa''
* ''S. paraguayensis''
* ''S. parva''
* ''S. parvispora''
* ''S. parvula''
* ''S. pascheriana''
* ''S. patliputri''
* ''S. peipeingensis''
* ''S. pellucida''
* ''S. perforans''
* ''S. plena''
* ''S. poljanskii''
* ''S. polymorpha''
* ''S. polytaeniata''
* ''S. porangabae''
* ''S. porticalis''
* ''S. pratensis''
* ''S. princeps''
* ''S. proavita''
* ''S. prolifica''
* ''S. propria''
* ''S. protecta''
* ''S. pseudoaedaloides''
* ''S. pseudobellis''
* ''S. pseudocorrugata''
* ''S. pseudocylindrica''
* ''S. pseudogibberosa''
* ''S. pseudogranulata''
* ''S. pseudojuergensii''
* ''S. pseudomaiuscula''
* ''S. pseudomajuscula''
* ''S. pseudomaxima''
* ''S. pseudoneglecta''
{{col-3-of-3}}
* ''S. pseudonodifera''
* ''S. pseudoplena''
* ''S. pseudopulchrata''
* ''S. pseudoreticulata''
* ''S. pseudorhizopus''
* ''S. pseudosahnii''
* ''S. pseudospreeiana''
* ''S. pseudosubreticulata''
* ''S. pseudotenuissima''
* ''S. pseudotetrapla''
* ''S. pseudotexensis''
* ''S. pseudovarians''
* ''S. pseudovenusta''
* ''S. pseudowoodii''
* ''S. pulchella''
* ''S. pulchra''
* ''S. pulchrifigurata''
* ''S. puncticulata''
* ''S. punctulata''
* ''S. quadrata''
* ''S. quadrilaminata''
* ''S. quezelii''
* ''S. quilonensis''
* ''S. quinina''
* ''S. quinquilaminata''
* ''S. randhawae''
* ''S. rattanii''
* ''S. rectangularis''
* ''S. rectispira''
* ''S. regularis''
* ''S. reinhardii''
* ''S. reticulata''
* ''S. reticulatum''
* ''S. reticuliana''
* ''S. rhizobrachialis''
* ''S. rhizobranchialis''
* ''S. rhizoides''
* ''S. rhizopus''
* ''S. rhodopea''
* ''S. rivularis''
* ''S. robusta''
* ''S. rugosa''
* ''S. rugulosa''
* ''S. rupestris''
* ''S. sahnii''
* ''S. salina''
* ''S. sanjingensis''
* ''S. sarmae''
* ''S. schimidtii''
* ''S. schmidtii''
* ''S. schweickerdtii''
* ''S. scripta''
* ''S. scrobiculata''
* ''S. sculpta''
* ''S. semiornata''
* ''S. senegalensis''
* ''S. setiformis''
* ''S. shantungensis''
* ''S. shanxiensis''
* ''S. shenzaensis''
* ''S. siamensis''
* ''S. siberica''
* ''S. silesiaca''
* ''S. sinensis''
* ''S. singularis''
* ''S. skujae''
* ''S. skvortzowii''
* ''S. smithii''
* ''S. speciosa''
* ''S. sphaerica''
* ''S. sphaerocarpa''
* ''S. sphaerospora''
* ''S. spinescens''
* ''S. splendida''
* ''S. spreeiana''
* ''S. subaffinis''
* ''S. subbullata''
* ''S. subcolligata''
* ''S. subcrassa''
* ''S. subcrassiuscula''
* ''S. subcylindrospora''
* ''S. subechinata''
* ''S. subfossulata''
* ''S. subglabra''
* ''S. sublambertiana''
* ''S. subluteospora''
* ''S. submajuscula''
* ''S. submargaritata''
* ''S. submarina''
* ''S. submaxima''
* ''S. subobovata''
* ''S. subpapulatata''
* ''S. subpellucida''
* ''S. subpolytaeniata''
* ''S. subpratensis''
* ''S. subreflexa''
* ''S. subreticulata''
* ''S. subsalina''
* ''S. subsalsa''
* ''S. subsalso-punctatulata''
* ''S. subtropica''
* ''S. suburbana''
* ''S. subvelata''
* ''S. sulcata''
* ''S. sundanensis''
* ''S. superba''
* ''S. supervarians''
* ''S. szechwanensis''
* ''S. taftiana''
* ''S. taiyuanensis''
* ''S. tandae''
* ''S. taylorii''
* ''S. tenuior''
* ''S. tenuispina''
* ''S. tenuissima''
* ''S. teodoresci''
* ''S. ternata''
* ''S. tetrapla''
* ''S. tibetensis''
* ''S. tjibodensis''
* ''S. tolosana''
* ''S. torta''
* ''S. trachycarpa''
* ''S. transeauiana''
* ''S. triplicata''
* ''S. trochainii''
* ''S. tropica''
* ''S. tsingtaoensis''
* ''S. tuberculata''
* ''S. tuberculosa''
* ''S. tucumaniae''
* ''S. tumida''
* ''S. turfosa''
* ''S. tuwensis''
* ''S. ugandense''
* ''S. unduliseptum''
* ''S. urbana''
* ''S. van-zantenii''
* ''S. variabilis''
* ''S. varians''
* ''S. variaspora''
* ''S. variformis''
* ''S. varshaii''
* ''S. vasishtii''
* ''S. velata''
* ''S. venkataramanii''
* ''S. venosa''
* ''S. venusta''
* ''S. vermiculata''
* ''S. verrucogranulata''
* ''S. verrucosa''
* ''S. verruculosa''
* ''S. voltaica''
* ''S. wangii''
* ''S. weberi''
* ''S. weishuiensis''
* ''S. weletischii''
* ''S. welwitschii''
* ''S. westii''
* ''S. willei''
* ''S. wittrockii''
* ''S. wollnyi''
* ''S. wrightiana''
* ''S. wuchanensis''
* ''S. wuhanensis''
* ''S. xiaoganensis''
* ''S. xinxiangensis''
* ''S. yexianensis''
* ''S. yuin''
* ''S. yunnanensis''
{{col-end}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q148710}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:접합조강]]