{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{유대교}}
'''제2성전 유대교'''(Second Temple Judaism)는 [[제2성전기|제2성전 시대]]의 [[유대교]]로, 제2성전 건설을 시작으로 서기 70년에 [[예루살렘 공방전 (70년)|예루살렘 공방전]]으로 예루살렘 성전이 파괴되며 끝난다.

제2성전 시대에는 다양한 종교적 흐름이 나타났고 광범위한 문화적, 종교적, 정치적 발전이 일어났다. 히브리어 성경 정경, [[시나고그]], 유대교 종말론의 발전과 기독교의 발흥은 제2성전 시대로 거슬러 올라갈 수 있다.<ref name="Cory2015">{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SsZcCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20|제목=Christian Theological Tradition|성=Catherine Cory|날짜=13 August 2015|출판사=Routledge|쪽기타=p. 20 and forwards|isbn=978-1-317-34958-7}}</ref><ref name="Benko1984">{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LHHxkapsiEgC&pg=PA22|제목=Pagan Rome and the Early Christians|성=Stephen Benko|연도=1984|출판사=Indiana University Press|쪽기타=p. 22 and forwards|isbn=978-0-253-34286-7}}</ref>

유대 전통에 따르면 [[네비임|예언]]은 제2성전 초기에 중단되었다. 이로 인해 유대인들은 지원과 지시가 가장 필요하다고 느꼈을 때 야훼의 인도를 받지 못했다.<ref name="Wheat2ndTemp">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202501/http://www.wheaton.edu/DistanceLearning/SCJ+in+Recent+Study.htm The Jewish Backgrounds of the New Testament: Second Commonwealth Judaism in Recent Study], Wheaton College, Previously published in ''Archaeology of the Biblical World'', 1/2 (1991), pp. 40–49. {{깨진 링크|date=April 2022}}</ref> 헬레니즘 통치하에서 [[헬레니즘 유대교|유대교에 대한 헬레니즘]]의 영향력이 커지면서 [[일신교]] 신앙을 고수하는 유대인들에게 반대의 원인이 되었다. 이것은 마카베오 반란의 주요 촉매제였다. 후기 제2성전 시대에 많은 메시아 사상이 발전했다. 기원전 170년에서 기원후 30년까지 다섯 세대에 걸친 주곳("쌍") 지도자가 유대인의 영적 문제를 주도했다. 이 기간 동안 [[바리새파]], [[사두개파]], [[에세네파]], [[열심당|열심당파]], [[초기 기독교]] 등의 종파가 형성되었다.
== 같이 보기 ==
* [[제2성전기]]
* [[야훼교]]
* [[사마리아교]]
* [[초기 기독교]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주|20em}}

== 서지 ==

* {{서적 인용|제목=Near Eastern Archaeology:A Reader|성=Ackerman|이름=Susan|저자링크=Susan Ackerman (biblical scholar)|연도=2003|편집자-성=Richard|편집자-이름=Suzanne|출판사=Eisenbrauns|장=Goddesses|isbn=9781575060835}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yvZUWbTftSgC&pg=PA89|제목=A History of Israelite Religion, Volume I: From the Beginnings to the End of the Monarchy|성=Albertz|이름=Rainer|연도=1994a|출판사=Westminster John Knox|isbn=9780664227197}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=exjyhvRy7YUC|제목=A History of Israelite Religion, Volume II: From the Exile to the Maccabees|성=Albertz|이름=Rainer|연도=1994b|출판사=Westminster John Knox|isbn=9780664227203}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xx9YzJq2B9wC&pg=PA96|제목=Israel in Exile|성=Albertz|이름=Rainer|연도=2003|출판사=SBL Press|isbn=9781589830554}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8uK-dZr_BAC&pg=PA3|제목=Approaching Yehud: New Approaches to the Study of the Persian Period|성=Berquist|이름=Jon L.|연도=2007|출판사=SBL Press|isbn=9781589831452}}
* {{서적 인용|제목=Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible|성=Betz|이름=Arnold Gottfried|연도=2000|편집자-성=Freedman|편집자-이름=David Noel|편집자2-성=Myer|편집자2-이름=Allen C.|출판사=Eerdmans|장=Monotheism|isbn=9053565035}}
* {{서적 인용|제목=The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 1, Introduction, The Persian Period|성=Bickerman|이름=Elias J.|연도=1984|편집자-성=Finkelstein|편집자-이름=Louis|출판사=Cambridge University Press|장=The Babylonian Captivity|isbn=9780521218801}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vX8moleho2kC|제목=The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties|성=Cohen|이름=Shayne|연도=1999|판=3rd|출판사=University of California Press|isbn=9780520211414}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R5e7BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA165|제목=From the Maccabees to the Mishnah|성=Cohen|이름=Shayne|연도=2014|판=3rd|출판사=Westminster John Knox Press|isbn=9780664239046}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E1UpvgAACAAJ|제목=The Invention of Judaism: Torah and Jewish Identity from Deuteronomy to Paul|성=Collins|이름=John J.|연도=2017|출판사=University of California Press|isbn=9780520967366}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I8LDFCBmNQ4C|제목=Between Athens and Jerusalem: Jewish Identity in the Hellenistic Diaspora|성=Collins|이름=John J.|연도=2000|출판사=Eerdmans|isbn=9780802843722}}
* {{서적 인용|제목=The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books|성=Coogan|이름=Michael David|성2=Brettler|이름2=Marc Zvi|연도=2007|편집자-성=Coogan|편집자-이름=Michael David|편집자2-성=Brettler|편집자2-이름=Marc Zvi|출판사=Oxford University Press|장=Editors' Introduction|isbn=9780195288803|성3=Newsom|이름3=Carol Ann|편집자3-성=Newsom|편집자3-이름=Carol Ann}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1MMF6Titau8C&pg=PA88|제목=The Old Testament World|성=Davies|이름=Philip R.|성2=Rogerson|이름2=John|연도=2005|출판사=Westminster John Knox|isbn=9780567084880}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T5zCBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA143|제목=The Origins of the Second Temple: Persion Imperial Policy and the Rebuilding of Jerusalem|성=Edelman|이름=Diana Vikander|연도=2014|출판사=Routledge|isbn=9781317491637}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H0HRhUDKrlwC&pg=PA6|제목=Judaism of the Second Temple Period|성=Flusser|이름=David|연도=2009|출판사=Erdmans|isbn=9780802824585}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RNAvCtgEgtMC|제목=From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Christ|성=Fredriksen|이름=Paula|연도=2000|판=2nd|출판사=Yale University Press|isbn=0300084579}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i89-9fdNUcAC|제목=An Introduction to Second Temple Judaism|성=Grabbe|이름=Lester L.|연도=2010|출판사=A&C Black|isbn=9780567552488}}
* {{서적 인용|제목=The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 2, The Hellenistic Age|성=Hegermann|이름=Harald|연도=1990|편집자-성=Finkelstein|편집자-이름=Louis|출판사=Cambridge University Press|장=The Diaspora in the Hellenistic Age|isbn=9780521219297}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2aJzBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA337|제목=Israelite Religions: An Archaeological and Biblical Survey|성=Hess|이름=Richard S.|연도=2007|출판사=Baker Academic|isbn=9780801027178}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qYNpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2|제목=Jews and Samaritans: The Origins and History of Their Early Relations|성=Knoppers|이름=Gary N.|저자링크=Gary N. Knoppers|연도=2013|출판사=Oxford University Press|isbn=9781575060835}} (ISBN is for Google Books version. Paper version {{ISBN|9780195329544}})
* {{서적 인용|제목=The Oxford History of the Biblical World|성=Leith|이름=Mary Joan Winn|연도=2001|편집자-성=Coogan|편집자-이름=Michael D.|출판사=OUP|장=Israel Among the Nations: The Persian Period|isbn=9780195139372}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1zfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA250|제목=Israel's History and the History of Israel|성=Liverani|이름=Mario|연도=2014|출판사=Routledge|isbn=9781317488934}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofjewishp00harv|제목=A History of the Jewish People|성=Malamad|이름=Abraham|성2=Ben-Sasson|이름2=Haim Hillel|연도=1976|출판사=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674397309}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qjkz_8EMoaUC&pg=PA334|제목=Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History|성=Moore|이름=Megan Bishop|성2=Kelle|이름2=Brad E.|연도=2011|출판사=Eerdmans|isbn=9780802862600}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AJ64BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA184|제목=Historical Roots of the Old Testament (1200–63 BCE)|성=Nelson|이름=Richard D.|저자링크=Richard D. Nelson|연도=2014|출판사=SBL Press|isbn=9781628370065}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nQDkLzQimk8C|제목=Understanding Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism|성=Schiffman|이름=Lawrence H.|저자링크=Lawrence Schiffman|연도=2003|편집자-성=Jon Bloomberg|편집자2-성=Samuel Kapustin|출판사=KTAV|위치=Jersey, NJ|isbn=9780881258134}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1yM3AuBh4AsC&pg=PA28|제목=The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel|성=Smith|이름=Mark S.|저자링크=Mark S. Smith|연도=2002|출판사=Eerdmans|isbn=9780802839725}}
* {{서적 인용|제목=The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 1, Introduction, The Persian Period|성=Wanke|이름=Gunther|연도=1984|편집자-성=Finkelstein|편집자-이름=Louis|출판사=Cambridge University Press|장=Prophecy and Psalms in the Persian Period|isbn=9780521218801}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aN99PAfYPk8C&pg=PA52|제목=The Early History of Heaven|성=Wright|이름=J. Edward|연도=1999|출판사=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780198029816}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:로마 제국의 유대인과 유대교]]
[[분류:유대교의 역사]]