{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 458446617
| name = 다이메틸폼아마이드
| ImageFile = Dimethylformamide.svg
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 160
| ImageName = Skeletal formula of dimethylformamide with one explicit hydrogen added
| ImageFileL1 = DMF-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL1 = Ball and stick model of dimethylformamide
| ImageFileR1 = Dimethylformamide-3D-vdW.png
| ImageNameR1 = Spacefill model of dimethylformamide
| PIN = ''N'',''N''-dimethylformamide<ref name=iupac2013>{{서적 인용| title =  Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | pages = 841, 844 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4 | quote = The traditional name ‘formamide’ is retained for HCO-NH<sub>2</sub> and is the preferred IUPAC name. Substitution is permitted on the –NH<sub>2</sub> group.}}</ref>
| OtherNames = dimethylformamide,<br />''N'',''N''-dimethylmethanamide,<ref>[http://wtt-pro.nist.gov/wtt-pro/index.html?cmp=n.n-dimethylmethanamide ''N'',''N''-Dimethylmethanamide], NIST web thermo tables</ref><br />DMF
| data page pagename = <!-- none  -->
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 68-12-2
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6228
| ChemSpiderID = 5993
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| UNII = 8696NH0Y2X
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 200-679-5
| UNNumber = 2265
| DrugBank = DB01844
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| KEGG = C03134
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| MeSHName = Dimethylformamide
| ChEBI = 17741
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 268291
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| RTECS = LQ2100000
| Beilstein = 605365
| 3DMet = B00545
| SMILES = CN(C)C=O
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H7NO/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1-2H3
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=3 | H=7 | N=1 | O=1
| Appearance = 무색 액체
| Odor = 비린내, 암모니아 냄새
| Density = 0.948 g/mL
| MeltingPtC = -61
| BoilingPtC = 153
| pKa = -0.3 (짝산에 대해) (H<sub>2</sub>O)<ref>{{웹 인용| title = Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB) - N,N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE | url = https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/source/hsdb/78}}</ref>
| Solubility = 혼화성
| LogP = −0.829
| VaporPressure = 516 Pa
| LambdaMax = 270 nm
| Absorbance = 1.00
| RefractIndex = 1.4305 (20&nbsp;°C에서)
| Viscosity = 0.92 mPa s (20&nbsp;°C에서)
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Dipole = 3.86 D
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −239.4 ± 1.2 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc = −1.9416 ± 0.0012 MJ/mol
| HeatCapacity = 146.05 J/(K·mol)
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{gHS flame}} {{gHS exclamation mark}} {{gHS health hazard}}
| GHSSignalWord = '''DANGER'''
| HPhrases = {{h-phrases|226|312|319|332|360}}
| PPhrases = {{p-phrases|280|305+351+338|308+313}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 2
| NFPA-R = 0
| FlashPtC = 58
| AutoignitionPtC = 445
| ExploLimits = 2.2–15.2%
| TLV-TWA = 30 mg/m
| LD50 = {{기호없는 목록|1.5 g/kg <small>(dermal, rabbit)</small>|2.8 g/kg <small>(oral, rat)</small>|3.7 g/kg <small>(mouse, oral)</small>|3.5 g/kg <small>(rat, oral)</small>}}
| PEL = TWA 10 ppm (30 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0226}}</ref>
| IDLH = 500 ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = TWA 10 ppm (30 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = 3092 ppm (mouse, 2 [[hour|h]])<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|68122|Dimethylformamide}}</ref>
| LCLo = 5000 ppm (rat, 6 h)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = 알칸아마이드
| OtherFunction = {{기호없는 목록|[[N-메틸폼아마이드|''N''-메틸폼아마이드]]|[[중수소화 다이메틸폼아마이드]]}}
| OtherCompounds = {{기호없는 목록|[[N-나이트로소-N-메틸요소|''N''-나이트로소-''N''-메틸요소]]|[[N-에틸-N-나이트로소요소|''N''-에틸-''N''-나이트로소요소]]}}
}}
}}
'''다이메틸폼아마이드'''({{llang|en|dimethylformamide}})는 [[화학식]]이 ([[메틸|CH<sub>3</sub>]])<sub>2</sub>NC(O)H인 [[유기 화합물]]이다. '''DMF'''로 줄여 쓰는 것이 일반적이지만 DMF는 [[2,5-다이메틸퓨란]]이나 [[디메틸푸마레이트]]를 의미하기도 한다. 이 무색의 액체는 물, 대부분의 유기 액체들과 혼화성이 있다. 다이메틸폼아마이드는 냄새가 나지 않으나 감퇴된 샘플은 [[다이메틸아민]]의 불순도로 인해 비린내가 나는 경우가 있다.

== 구조 및 특성 ==
{|
|[[파일:DmfDNMR.png|섬네일|왼쪽|300px|다이메틸폼아마이드의 구조]]
|}

== 독성 ==
[[반수 치사량]](쥐 대상 구강 투여)은 2.2~7.55 g/kg이다.<ref name="bipp">{{ Ullmann | author = Bipp, H. | author2 = Kieczka, H. | title = Formamides | doi = 10.1002/14356007.a12_001.pub2 }}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{ICSC|0457|04}}
* {{PGCH|0226}}
* [http://www.inchem.org/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad31.htm Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 31: N,N-Dimethylformamide]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:간독소]]
[[분류:포름아마이드]]