{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''아방팝'''({{Lang|en|Avant-pop}})은 [[실험 음악|실험]]적이고, 새로우며, 이전과는 다른 스타일<ref name="f2">{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TK8B5wVun9sC&pg=PA7|title=Arrest the Music!: Fela and His Rebel Art and Politics|last1=Olaniyan|first1=Tejumola|date=2004|publisher=Indiana University Press|page=7|isbn=0253110343}}</ref>로 구분하는 대중음악을 뜻하는 단어이다.<ref name="br">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.brooklynrail.org/2007/9/music/what-is-avant-pop|title=What Is Avant-Pop?|author=Paul Grimstad|date=September 4, 2007|website=[[Brooklyn Rail]]|access-date=1 October 2016}}</ref>[[아방가르드]](Avant-garde)와 [[팝 음악|팝]](Pop)을 합친 단어로, 새롭거나 독특한 예술적 비전을 제공하는 대중음악의 기존 요소와 아방가르드적인 감성의 조합을 의미한다.<ref name="bloomsbury">{{서적 인용|title=Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World Vol. XI: Genres: Europe|last1=Albiez|first1=Sean|date=2017|editor1-last=Horn|editor1-first=David|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|pages=36–38|chapter=Avant-pop|doi=10.5040/9781501326110-0111|isbn=9781501326103}}</ref>

== 정의 ==
아방팝이라는 단어는 실험적이거나 아방가르드적 접근법과 대중음악의 스타일적 요소 간의 균형을 맞추고, 구조나 형태의 주류적 관습을 탐구하는 음악을 지칭할 때 사용하였다.

== 역사 ==
1960년대 대중음악이 문화적 중요성을 얻고, 상업적인 오락으로서의 위상에 의문을 품기 시작하면서 음악가들은 전후의 아방가르드를 바라보기 시작했다.<ref name="bloomsbury" /> 1959년, 음악 프로듀서 [[조 믹]]이 이듬해에 발매하는 “I Hear a New World”를 녹음하였다. 타이니 믹스 테이프스의 조너선 패트릭은 이 녹음에 전자 음악과 아방 팝 역사의 기념비적인 순간이라고 묘사하였다.<ref name="tmtpat2013">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.tinymixtapes.com/news/joe-meeks-pop-masterpiece-i-hear-a-new-world-gets-the-chance-to-haunt-a-whole-new-generation-of|title=Joe Meek's pop masterpiece I Hear a New World gets the chance to haunt a whole new generation of audiophile geeks|last1=Patrick|first1=Jonathan|date=March 8, 2013|website=[[Tiny Mix Tapes]]}}</ref> 그 밖의 초기 아방팝 작품으로는 1966년에 발매한 영국 밴드 [[비틀즈]]의 ‘[[Tomorrow Never Knows]]’가 있다. 이 노래는 콩코드, 전위적인 작곡, 인도 풍의 음악, 전자 음향 등의 다양한 음악 기법을 3분짜리 곡에 넣었다.

다른 아방팝의 선구자나 개척자로 불리는 인물은 [[벨벳 언더그라운드]]의 [[루 리드]],<ref name="Reed">{{잡지 인용|last1=Marmer|first1=Jake|title=Lou Reed's Rabbi|magazine=[[Tablet Mag]]|date=October 29, 2012|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/music/115016/lou-reeds-rabbi-2|access-date=2021-02-21|archive-date=2018-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730233231/https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/music/115016/lou-reeds-rabbi-2|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[케이트 부시]],<ref name="bloomsbury" /> [[로리 앤더슨]],<ref name="Laurie20162">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.startribune.com/laurie-anderson-more-than-just-a-storyteller/372858491/|title=Laurie Anderson, More Than 'Just a Storyteller'|author=Michael Anthony|date=March 22, 2016|work=[[Star Tribune]]|확인날짜=2021-02-21|archive-date=2020-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728143126/https://www.startribune.com/laurie-anderson-more-than-just-a-storyteller/372858491/|url-status=}}</ref> 스푸키 루벤,<ref name="ruben">{{잡지 인용|last1=Siegel|first1=Evan|title=Avant-Pop Pioneer Spookey Ruben Conducts a Synth Symphony on 'Granma Faye'|magazine=[[스핀 (잡지)|Spin]]|date=February 10, 2016|url=http://www.spin.com/2016/02/spookey-ruben-granma-faye-premiere-stream/}}</ref> 블랙 다이스의 에릭 코프랜드 등이 있다.<ref>Pitchfork Staff [https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2008/nov/18/eric-copeland-black-dice "Eric Copeland: avant-pop pioneer"], ''Guardian Music Blog'', November 18, 2008, accessed March 22, 2011.</ref> 2017년 기준으로는 줄리아 홀터, 홀리 헌돈, [[원오트릭스 포인트 네버]], [[소피 (음악가)|소피]] 등이 아방팝 음악가로서 활동하고 있다.<ref name="bloomsbury" />

== 아방팝 음악가 ==
* [[로리 앤더슨]]<ref name="Laurie2016">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.startribune.com/laurie-anderson-more-than-just-a-storyteller/372858491/|title=Laurie Anderson, More Than 'Just a Storyteller'|author=Michael Anthony|date=March 22, 2016|work=[[Star Tribune]]|확인날짜=2021-02-21|archive-date=2020-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728143126/https://www.startribune.com/laurie-anderson-more-than-just-a-storyteller/372858491/|url-status=}}</ref>
* [[애니멀 컬렉티브]]<ref>{{잡지 인용|last1=Dolan|first1=Jon|title=Animal Collective: Painting With|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/animal-collective-painting-with-20160219|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=December 17, 2016|date=February 19, 2016|archive-date=2017-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001031827/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/animal-collective-painting-with-20160219|url-status=}}</ref>

* [[피오나 애플]]<ref name="bushfiona">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/banks-goddess-20140909|title=BANKS's New Album: Goddess|last=Hermes|first=Will|author-link=Will Hermes|date=September 9, 2014|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=September 9, 2014|archive-date=2014-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910213951/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/banks-goddess-20140909|url-status=}}</ref>
* [[아르카]]<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/arca-talks-working-with-bjork-screaming-about-sex-explosive-new-lp-20151117|title=Arca Talks Working With Bjork, Screaming About Sex, Explosive New LP|last=Morse|first=Erik|date=November 17, 2015|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=August 31, 2017|archive-date=2018-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165811/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/arca-talks-working-with-bjork-screaming-about-sex-explosive-new-lp-20151117|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://thequietus.com/articles/22860-sonar-2017-review-bad-gyal-arca-miiin-floorplan-thundercat|title=Things Learned At: Sónar 2017|last=Cardew|first=Ben|date=July 19, 2017|work=[[The Quietus]]|access-date=August 31, 2017}}</ref>
* [[오테커]]<ref>{{저널 인용|title=Autechre|journal=[[The Quietus]]|last1=Morley|first1=Paul|url=http://thequietus.com/articles/03536-autechre-album-details-paul-morley-essay|date=January 13, 2001|author-link1=Paul Morley}}</ref>
* [[벡 (음악가)|벡]]<ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v5bfBWBeFk8C&pg=PA104|title=The World of Quantum Culture|last1=Caro|first1=Manuel J.|last2=Murphy|first2=John W.|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|page=104|isbn=978-0-275-97068-0}}</ref>

* [[비요크]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.electronicbeats.net/artist/bjork/|title=Björk|date=2018-08-07|website=Telekom Electronic Beats|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref><ref name="maloney2016">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/music/2016/01/27/album-review-your-friend-gumption/mVPjAOYJ9KWmE1ZeKkBoNP/story.html|title=Album review: Your Friend, 'Gumption'|last1=Maloney|first1=Sean L.|date=January 28, 2016|work=[[Boston Globe]]}}</ref>
* [[데이비드 보위]] (1977년부터 1979년까지)<ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-h0JAQAAMAAJ|title=Expression in pop-rock music: critical and analytical essays|last=Everett|first=Walter|year=2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-97959-7}}</ref>
* [[케이트 부시]]<ref name="maloney20162">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/music/2016/01/27/album-review-your-friend-gumption/mVPjAOYJ9KWmE1ZeKkBoNP/story.html|title=Album review: Your Friend, 'Gumption'|last1=Maloney|first1=Sean L.|date=January 28, 2016|work=[[Boston Globe]]}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
* [[FKA 트위그스]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/34287/1/get-your-first-look-at-fka-twigs-zine-for-nike|title=FKA twigs has made a zine and you can see it here|last=Cafolla|first=Anna|date=13 January 2017|work=[[Dazed]]|access-date=30 August 2017}}</ref>
* [[제네시스 (밴드)|제네시스]]<ref name="auto">{{웹 인용|url=https://theseconddisc.com/2019/08/14/beyond-and-before-cherry-reds-avant-pop-and-art-rock-collection-features-yes-bowie-zombies-procol-harum-mick-ronson/|title=Beyond and Before: Cherry Red's Avant-Pop and Art-Rock Collection Features Yes, Bowie, Zombies, Procol Harum, Mick Ronson|date=August 14, 2019}}</ref>
* [[펠라 쿠티]]<ref name="f">{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TK8B5wVun9sC&pg=PA7|title=Arrest the Music!: Fela and His Rebel Art and Politics|last1=Olaniyan|first1=Tejumola|date=2004|publisher=Indiana University Press|page=7|isbn=0253110343}}</ref>
* [[이아마미후아미|아이엠엠아이후엠아이]]
* [[그레이스 존스]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://observer.com/2015/06/afropunk-announces-lineup-new-paid-ticket-system/|title=AFROPUNK Announces Lineup, New Paid Ticket System|author=Justin Joffe|date=June 2, 2015|work=[[The Observer]]}}</ref>
* [[모머스]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://bombmagazine.org/articles/momus/|title=Momus|last=Simonini|first=Ross|date=2014-06-19|website=BOMB Magazine|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref>
* [[마이 블러디 밸런타인]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/shocking-pinks-mn0001373596/biography|title=Shocking Pinks|last1=Phares|first1=Heather|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>
* [[더 레지던츠]]<ref>{{잡지 인용|title=Take a good hard look at America's preeminent underground avant-pop ensemble – you might like what you see|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xdLsQBjl0-IC&pg=PA59|first=Richard|last=Gehr|date=April 1986|page=59|magazine=[[스핀 (잡지)|Spin]]}}</ref>
* [[록시 뮤직]] (초기 음악)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/avalon-mw0000195549|title=Roxy Music - Avalon|last1=Erlewine|first1=Stephen Thomas|website=[[AllMusic]]|author-link1=Erlewine}}</ref>
* [[로신 머피]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.idolator.com/7533255/roisin-murphy-says-her-new-album-is-like-nothing-youve-ever-heard-before|title=Róisín Murphy Says Her New Album Is "Like Nothing You've Ever Heard Before"|last=Stern|first=Bradley|date=August 24, 2014|work=[[Idolator (website)|Idolator]]|access-date=August 30, 2017}}</ref>
* [[프랭크 오션]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/frank-ocean-perfects-avant-garde-soul-on-poetic-stripped-down-blonde-252338/|title=Frank Ocean Perfects Avant-Garde Soul on Poetic, Stripped-Down 'Blonde'|last1=Reeves|first1=Mosi|date=August 21, 2016|website=[[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref>
* [[아리엘 핑크]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://soulfeederweb.com/ariel-pink-dedicated-to-bobby-jameson-album-review/|title=Ariel Pink – Dedicated To Bobby Jameson Album Review|last=McCune|first=Isak Andrew|date=August 22, 2017|work=soulfeederweb.com|access-date=November 3, 2017|archive-date=2017-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107025924/https://soulfeederweb.com/ariel-pink-dedicated-to-bobby-jameson-album-review/}}</ref>
* [[소피 (음악가)|소피]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/news/latest-news/gaika-announces-debut-album-basic-volume-featuring-production-from-sophie|title=GAIKA announces debut album BASIC VOLUME, featuring production from SOPHIE|last=Kenneally|first=Cerys|website=[[The Line of Best Fit]]}}</ref>
* [[세인트 빈센트 (음악가)|세인트 빈센트]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/st_vincent-on_portlandia|title=St. Vincent on 'Portlandia'|last=Hudson|first=Alex|date=February 6, 2012|work=[[Exclaim]]|access-date=August 30, 2017}}</ref>
* [[슈가큐브스]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/bj%C3%B6rk-mn0000769444/biography|title=Björk|last1=Erlewine|first1=Stephen Thomas|website=[[AllMusic]]|author-link1=스티븐 토마스 얼와인}}</ref>
* [[스테레오랩]]<ref name="stereo">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/sucre-3-mw0000774524|title=Sucre 3|last1=Couture|first1=François|date=2001|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>
* [[브라이언 윌슨]] (1965년부터 1967년까지)<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/sep/30/beach-boys-review|title=The Beach Boys – review|last1=Hann|first1=Michael|date=September 30, 2012|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
* [[찰리 XCX]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/live-reviews/charli-xcx-explores-new-avant-pop-direction-with-sophie-at-sxsw-20160319|title=Charli XCX Explores New Avant-Pop Direction at SXSW|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=26 October 2017|archive-date=2016-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820150951/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/live-reviews/charli-xcx-explores-new-avant-pop-direction-with-sophie-at-sxsw-20160319|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/review-charli-xcxs-number-1-angel-mixtape-w472136|title=Review: Charli XCX Commits to Avant-Pop Partnership on 'Number 1 Angel|website=[[Rolling Stone]]'|access-date=26 October 2017|archive-date=2017-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929153650/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/review-charli-xcxs-number-1-angel-mixtape-w472136|url-status=}}</ref>
* [[예스 (밴드)|예스]]<ref name="auto" />
* [[프랭크 자파]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/11/arts/music/11mons.html|title='Emerging Avant-Pop': From Charles Ives to Frank Zappa|last1=Kozinn|first1=Alann|date=May 11, 2006|work=New York Times}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[아트 팝]]
* [[실험 음악]]
* [[베이퍼웨이브]]

== 각주 ==
<references />
[[분류:팝 음악 장르]]
[[분류:20세기 음악 장르]]