{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Volcanic Arc System SVG en.svg|280px|섬네일|[[이즈-보닌-마리아나호]]의 남쪽 부분과 같은 활마그마호와 배호분지의 상대적 위치를 나타내는 섭입대 얕은 지역을 보여주는 단면도의 모습]]

'''배호분지'''(Back-arc basin)는 일부 [[수렴 경계|수렴하는 판 경계]]에서 발견되는 특정한 [[지질학적 분지]]의 한 유형이다. 현재 모든 배호분지는 [[열도]]와 [[섭입대]]와 관련된 해저 지형으로 볼 수 있으며 서[[태평양]]에서 많이 발견된다. 배호분지 대부분은 [[해구|해구 후퇴]]라고 알려진 [[장력]] 때문에 만들어지며 이 과정에서 섭입대가 섭입하는 판으로 이동한다. 수렴하는 경계는 보통 압축력을 받는 영역으로 알려졌기 때문에 배호분지는 처음에 [[판 구조론]]에서 예상하지 못한 현상이었다. 하지만 1970년 댄 카리크가 판 구조론에 부합하는 배호분지 모델을 처음 제시했다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[배호지역]]
* [[전호]]
* [[호내분지]]

== 참고 문헌 ==
{{참고 자료 시작}}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Barker |first1=P.F. |last2=Hill |first2=I.A. |year=1980 |title=Asymmetric spreading in back-arc basins |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=285 |issue=5767|pages=652–654 |doi=10.1038/285652a0 |bibcode=1980Natur.285..652B |s2cid=4233630 }}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Deschamps |first1=A. |last2=Fujiwara |first2=T. |year=2003 |title=Asymmetric accretion along the slow-spreading Mariana Ridge |journal=Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. |volume=4 |issue=10|page=8622 |doi=10.1029/2003GC000537 |bibcode=2003GGG.....4.8622D |doi-access= }}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Forsyth |first1=D. |last2=Uyeda |first2=S. |year=1975 |title=On the Relative Importance of the Driving Forces of Plate Motion* |journal=Geophysical Journal International |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=163–200 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-246x.1975.tb00631.x |bibcode=1975GeoJ...43..163F |doi-access=free }}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Gill |first1=J.B. |year=1976 |title=Composition and age of Lau Basin and Ridge volcanic rocks: Implications for evolution of an interarc basin and remnant arc |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=87 |issue=10|pages=1384–1395 |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1976)87<1384:caaolb>2.0.co;2 |bibcode=1976GSAB...87.1384G }}
* Hess, Henry H. (1962). "History of Ocean Basins". ''Petrological Studies: A Volume to Honor A .F. Buddington''. 599–620. {{OCLC|881288}}.
* {{저널 인용|last1=Karig |first1=Daniel E |year=1970 |title=Ridges and basins of the Tonga-Kermadec island arc system |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=75 |issue=2|pages=239–254 |doi=10.1029/JB075i002p00239 |bibcode=1970JGR....75..239K }}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Klein |first1=G.D. |year=1985 |title=The Control of Depositional Depth, Tectonic Uplift, and Volcanism on Sedimentation Processes in the Back-Arc Basins of the Western Pacific Ocean |journal=Journal of Geology |volume=93 |issue=1|pages=1–25 |doi=10.1086/628916 |bibcode=1985JG.....93....1D |s2cid=129527339 }}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Martinez |first1=F. |last2=Fryer |first2=P. |last3=Baker |first3=N.A. |last4=Yamazaki |first4=T. |year=1995 |title=Evolution of backarc rifting: Mariana Trough, 20–24N |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=B3 |pages=3807–3827 |doi=10.1029/94JB02466 |bibcode=1995JGR...100.3807M }}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Martinez |first1=F. |last2=Fryer |first2=P. |last3=Becker |first3=N. |year=2000 |title=Geophysical Characteristics of the Southern Mariana Trough, 11N–13N |journal=[[J. Geophys. Res.]] |volume=105 |issue=B7 |pages=16591–16607 |doi=10.1029/2000JB900117 |bibcode=2000JGR...10516591M |doi-access=free }}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Molnar |first1=P. |last2=Atwater |first2=T. |year=1978 |title=Interarc spreading and Cordilleran tectonics as alternates related to the age of subducted oceanic lithosphere |journal=Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. |volume=41 |issue=3|pages=330–340 |doi=10.1016/0012-821X(78)90187-5 |bibcode=1978E&PSL..41..330M }}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Parson |first1=L.M. |last2=Pearce |first2=J.A. |last3=Murton |first3=B.J. |last4=Hodkinson |first4=R.A. |year=1990 |title=Role of ridge jumps and ridge propagation in the tectonic evolution of the Lau back-arc basin, southwest Pacific |journal=Geology |volume=18 |issue=5|pages=470–473 |doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0470:RORJAR>2.3.CO;2 |bibcode=1990Geo....18..470P }}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Sdrolias |first1=M. |last2=Muller |first2=R.D. |year=2006 |title=Controls on back-arc basin formations |journal=Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems |volume=7 |issue=4|pages=1–40 |doi=10.1029/2005GC001090 |bibcode=2006GGG.....7.4016S |s2cid=129068818 |doi-access=free }}
* Taylor, Brian (1995). ''Backarc Basins: Tectonics and Magmatism.'' New York: Plenum Press. {{ISBN|9780306449376}}. {{OCLC|32464941}}.
* {{저널 인용|last1=Taylor |first1=B. |last2=Zellmer |first2=K. |last3=Martinez |first3=F. |last4=Goodliffe |first4=A. |year=1996 |title=Sea-floor spreading in the Lau back-arc basin |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |volume=144 |issue=1–2|pages=35–40 |doi=10.1016/0012-821x(96)00148-3 |bibcode=1996E&PSL.144...35T }}
* {{저널 인용|author=Uyeda S |year=1984 |title=Subduction zones: their diversity, mechanism and human impact |journal=GeoJournal |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=381–406 |doi=10.1007/BF00185938|bibcode=1984GeoJo...8..381U |s2cid=128986436 }}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Wallace |first1=Laura M. |author-link=Laura Wallace (scientist) |last2=Ellis |first2=Susan |author-link2=Susan Ellis (geophysicist) |last3=Mann |first3=Paul |year=2009 |title=Collisional model for rapid fore-arc block rotations, arc curvature, and episodic back-arc rifting in subduction settings |journal=Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=n/a |doi=10.1029/2008gc002220 |bibcode=2009GGG....10.5001W |doi-access=free}}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Yamazaki |first1=T. |last2=Seama |first2=N. |last3=Okino |first3=K. |last4=Kitada |first4=K. |last5=Joshima |first5=M. |last6=Oda |first6=H. |last7=Naka |first7=J. |year=2003 |title=Spreading process of the northern Mariana Trough: Rifting-spreading transition at 22 N |journal=Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. |volume=4 |issue=9|page=1075 |doi=10.1029/2002GC000492 |bibcode=  2003GGG.....4.1075Y|doi-access=free }}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Zellmer |first1=K.E. |last2=Taylor |first2=B. |year=2001 |title=A three-plate kinematic model for Lau Basin opening |journal=Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. |volume=2 |issue=5|page=1020 |doi=10.1029/2000GC000106 |bibcode=2001GGG.....2.1020Z |doi-access= }}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-AH7OCHCIw8?t=10m40s Animation of subduction, trench rollback and back-arc basin expansion] in EGU GIFT2017: Shaping the Mediterranean from the Inside Out, via YouTube
[[분류:해양지질학]]
[[분류:판 구조론]]
[[분류:퇴적학]]