{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
|이름=뭉뚝날개나방과
|색=동물
|그림=Anthophila fabriciana 20020603 05.JPG
|그림_설명=
|계=[[동물|동물계]]
|문=[[절지동물|절지동물문]]
|강=[[곤충|곤충강]]
|목=[[나비목]]
|아목=[[선훼아목]]
|하목=[[이맥류|이맥하목]]
{{미분류|분류=[[이문류]]}}
{{미분류|분류=[[이문류|난이문류]]}}
|상과='''뭉뚝날개나방상과'''<br />(Choreutoidea)
|상과_명명=
|과='''뭉뚝날개나방과'''<br />(Choreutidae)
|과_명명=Stainton, 1854
|하위_링크=속
|하위=
* 본문 참조
|다양성=402종
|다양성_링크=생물 다양성
}}

'''뭉뚝날개나방과'''(Choreutidae)는 [[나비목]]에 속하는 [[곤충]]과의 하나이다. 오랫동안 다른 나방 과들과의 유연 관계가 논란의 대상이 되어 왔으며, 이전에는 [[집나방상과]], [[그림날개나방과]], [[유리나방상과]] 등으로 분류했다. 현재는 '''뭉뚝날개나방상과'''(Choreutoidea)의 유일한 과로 분류하고 있다(Minet, 1986). [[이문류]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.tolweb.org/Apoditrysia |제목=생명의 나무(Tree of Life) 웹 프로젝트의 이문류(Apoditrysia) 정보 |확인날짜=2012년 7월 10일}}</ref>에 속하는 다른 계통 과와의 유연 관계는 특히 새로운 분자생물학적 정보들과 함께 재평가가 필요하다.

== 분포 ==
이 나방은 전 세계적으로 분포하며, 성충의 특징보다는 애벌레 단계(유충과 번데기)의 형태적인 특징에 따라 3개 아과에 19개 속으로 정의하고 있다(Heppner and Duckworth, 1981; Rota, 2005).

== 분류 ==
* Millieriinae
** ''Millieria'' Ragonot, 1874
** ''Phormoestes'' Heppner, 1982
** ''Nyx'' Heppner, 1982''
* Brenthiinae
** ''Brenthia'' Clemens, 1860
*** =''Microaethia'' Chambers, 1878
** ''Litobrenthia'' Diakonoff 1978
* Choreutinae
** ''Alasea'' Rota, 2008
** ''Anthophila'' Haworth [1811]
** ''Asterivora'' Dugdale, 1979
** ''Caloreas'' Heppner, 1977
** ''Choreutis'' Hübner [1825]
*** =''Choreutidia'' Sauber, 1902
*** =''Hemerophila'' Fernald, 1900
*** =''Allononyma'' Busck, 1904
*** =''Macropia'' Costa, 1836
** ''Hemerophila'' Hübner [1817]
** ? ''Melanoxena'' Dognin, 1910
** ''Peotyle'' Diakonoff, 1978
** ''Prochoreutis'' Heppner, 1981
** ''Rhobonda'' Walker, 1863
** ''Saptha'' Walker, 1864
*** =''Badera'' Walker, 1866
*** =''Chordates'' Snellen, 1877
** ''Tebenna'' Billberg, 1820
*** =''Porpe'' Hübner, 1825
** ''Trichocirca'' Meyrick, 1920
** ''Telosphrantis'' Meyrick, 1932
** ''Tortyra'' Walker, 1863
*** =''Choregia'' Zeller, 1877
*** =''Walsinghamia'' Riley, 1889
** ''Zodia'' Heppner, 1879

== 습성 ==
이들 작은 나방은 저민 육포처럼 생긴 금속성의 비늘로 덮여 있기도 하며<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/people/rota/choreutid_genera/choreutid_genera.html |제목=Representatives of some of the metalmark moth genera (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae) |확인날짜=2007년 2월 18일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218074757/http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/people/rota/choreutid_genera/choreutid_genera.html |보존날짜=2007년 2월 18일 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 대부분 낮에 활동(일부는 빛에 반응한다)하고, 선회 행동을 하며, 각도를 급격하게 바꿀 때는 날개를 부풀게 만든다. 사프타속(''Saptha'')과 같은 일부 열대 나방은 아주 화려하여, 밝은 녹색의 금속성 띠가 있다.<ref>{{웹 인용 | url=http://anic.ento.csiro.au/database/biota_details.aspx?BiotaID=29926 | 제목=뭉뚝날개나방과(Choreutidae) 정보 | 출판사= }}{{깨진 링크|url=http://anic.ento.csiro.au/database/biota_details.aspx?BiotaID=29926 }}</ref> 브렌티아속(''Brenthia'') 종들은 보통 브렌티아아과(Brenthiinae)로 분류하며, 날개에 눈 모양의 반점을 가지고 있고 깡총거미를 [[의태|흉내]]내는 행동을 한다(Rota and Wagner, 2006).

== 유충의 숙주 식물 ==
대부분의 종이 잎맥만을 남기고 잎을 갉아 먹는 데 비해<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=2999 |제목=388 Prochoreutis myllerana |확인날짜=2012-07-12 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630215512/http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=2999 |보존날짜=2012-06-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref>, [[구북구]] 서부 지역에 사는 밀리에리아속(''Millieria'') 나방은 [[쥐방울덩굴속]] 식물의 잎을 파먹는 잠엽나방이다. 기타 밀리에리아아과(주로 애벌레의 특징에 따라 정의) 나방은 야자수(포르모이스테스속(''Phormoestes'')과 사발속(''Sabal'')) 잎을 먹고, [[칠레]]의 닉스속(''Nyx'') 나방의 생태는 잘 알려져 있지 않다. [[온대 지역]]에서 발견되는 대다수 뭉뚝날개나방과 일부 열대 지역 나방의 먹이는 [[국화과]]와 [[자작나무과]], [[지치과]], [[딥테로카르푸스과]], [[콩과]], [[꿀풀과]], [[뽕나무과]] (주로 [[무화과나무속]]), [[장미과]], [[무환자나무과]] 그리고 [[쐐기풀과]] 식물의 잎이다. 유럽의 "안토필라 파브리키아나"(''Anthophila fabriciana'') (Linnaeus, 1767)<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=366 |제목=Anthophila fabriciana - UK Moths |확인날짜=2012-07-12 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729032843/http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=366 |보존날짜=2012-07-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref>는 [[쐐기풀]]과 그 주변 꽃 둘레를 급선회하는 모습을 관찰할 수 있는 반면에 ''Choreutis pariana''는 사과 잎을 잎맥만을 남기고 갉아 먹는다.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=1949 |제목=Choreutis pariana - UK Moths |확인날짜=2012-07-12 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727180948/http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=1949 |보존날짜=2012-07-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 뭉뚝날개나방속(''Choreutis'')은 전 세계에 85종이 발견되며, 그 중에서 ''C. tigroides''는 "빵나무"(빵나무속, ''Artocarpus'')의 해충이다(Dugdale et al., 1999).

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
* Dugdale, J.S., Kristensen, N.P., Robinson, G.S. and Scoble, M.J. (1999) [1998]. The smaller microlepidoptera grade superfamilies, Ch.13., pp.&nbsp;217–232 in Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.). ''Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies''. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
* Heppner, J. B. and W. D. Duckworth (1981). Classification of the superfamily Sesioidea (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia). ''Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology'' '''314''': 1-144.
* Minet, J. (1986). Ébauche d'une classification moderne de l'ordre des Lépidoptères. ''Alexanor'' 14(7): 291-313.
* Rota, J. (2005) Larval and Pupal Descriptions of the Neotropical Choreutid Genera ''Rhobonda'' Walker and ''Zodia'' Heppner (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae) ''Annals of the Entomological Society of America'', '''98''': 37-47. [http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-pdf&doi=10.1603%2F0013-8746%282005%29098%5B0037%3ALAPDOT%5D2.0.CO%3B2 Abstract]
* Rota, J. and Wagner, D.L. (2006). Predator Mimicry: Metalmark Moths Mimic Their Jumping Spider Predators. ''PLoS ONE'', '''1'''(1): e45. Published online 20 December 2006. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0000045}}. [http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000045 Abstract/pdf]
* ''Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders'', edited by Christopher O'Toole, {{ISBN|1-55297-612-2}}, 2002

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키생물종|Choreutidae}}
* [http://tolweb.org/Choreutidae Tree of Life] {{웨이백|url=http://tolweb.org/Choreutidae |date=20190214174623 }}
* [http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=5268 Fauna Europaea] {{웨이백|url=http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=5268 |date=20160304045526 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130735/http://www.ukmoths.org.uk/search.php?entry=Choreutidae UK Moths Choreutidae]
* [http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/sesioidea/choreutidae/index.html Markku Savela's website]
* [http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/hostplants/list.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&Familyqtype=starts+with&Family=Choreutidae&PFamilyqtype=starts+with&PFamily=&Genusqtype=starts+with&Genus=&PGenusqtype=starts+with&PGenus=&Speciesqtype=starts+with&Species=&PSpeciesqtype=starts+with&PSpecies=&Country=&sort=Family Natural History Museum hosts database]{{깨진 링크|url=http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/hostplants/list.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&Familyqtype=starts+with&Family=Choreutidae&PFamilyqtype=starts+with&PFamily=&Genusqtype=starts+with&Genus=&PGenusqtype=starts+with&PGenus=&Speciesqtype=starts+with&Species=&PSpeciesqtype=starts+with&PSpecies=&Country=&sort=Family }}
* [http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/lepindex/list.dsml?searchPageURL=indexadv.dsml&UserID=&UserName=&SCIENTIFIC_NAME_on_cardqtype=starts+with&SCIENTIFIC_NAME_on_card=&Current_superfamilyqtype=starts+with&Current_superfamily=&Original_Authorqtype=starts+with&Original_Author=&Current_familyqtype=starts+with&Current_family=Choreutidae&Original_Year=&Current_subfamilyqtype=starts+with&Current_subfamily=&Current_rank_of_name=&Current_tribeqtype=starts+with&Current_tribe=&OriginalRank=&Current_genusqtype=starts+with&Current_genus=&ZooRegion=&Distrib=&Distribqtype=contains&recLimit=30&sort=SCIENTIFIC_NAME_on_card Lepindex Available Names]{{깨진 링크|url=http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/lepindex/list.dsml?searchPageURL=indexadv.dsml&UserID=&UserName=&SCIENTIFIC_NAME_on_cardqtype=starts+with&SCIENTIFIC_NAME_on_card=&Current_superfamilyqtype=starts+with&Current_superfamily=&Original_Authorqtype=starts+with&Original_Author=&Current_familyqtype=starts+with&Current_family=Choreutidae&Original_Year=&Current_subfamilyqtype=starts+with&Current_subfamily=&Current_rank_of_name=&Current_tribeqtype=starts+with&Current_tribe=&OriginalRank=&Current_genusqtype=starts+with&Current_genus=&ZooRegion=&Distrib=&Distribqtype=contains&recLimit=30&sort=SCIENTIFIC_NAME_on_card }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070915123302/http://www.ento.csiro.au/gallery/moths/albums/Sapthalibanota/saptha_libanota_01.jpg ''Saptha libanota'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070915122804/http://www.ento.csiro.au/gallery/moths/albums/Sapthaexanthista/saptha_exanthista_02.jpg ''Saptha exanthista'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928102519/http://www.lepbarcoding.org/summary_aust.php?level=sub_family&type=CHOREUTIDAE,CHOREUTINAE ''Saptha exanthista'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110604033544/http://www.bishopmuseum.org/research/natsci/backup/ng/chew/TORT012.jpg Choreutidae New Guinea]
* [http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://ukmoths.org.uk/images/hires/05272_Prochoreutis_sehestediana.jpg&imgrefurl=http://ukmoths.org.uk/showzoom.php%3Fid%3D2409&h=495&w=700&sz=64&hl=en&start=10&tbnid=6Gc_j3a9yTprbM:&tbnh=99&tbnw=140&prev=/images%3Fq%3DChoreutidae%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG UK Moths ''Prochoreutis sehestediana'']{{깨진 링크|url=http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fukmoths.org.uk%2Fimages%2Fhires%2F05272_Prochoreutis_sehestediana.jpg&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fukmoths.org.uk%2Fshowzoom.php%3Fid%3D2409&h=495&w=700&sz=64&hl=en&start=10&tbnid=6Gc_j3a9yTprbM%3A&tbnh=99&tbnw=140&prev=%2Fimages%3Fq%3DChoreutidae%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG }}
* [http://delta-intkey.com/britin/lep/www/choreuti.htm Delta Key] {{웨이백|url=http://delta-intkey.com/britin/lep/www/choreuti.htm |date=20120315192626 }}
* [http://esa.confex.com/esa/2002/techprogram/paper_7442.htm La Selva Costa Rica species]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205100356/http://www.pherobase.com/database/compbygen/genus-comp-Anthophila.php Pheromones of ''Anthophila'']
* [http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/pheronet/phlist/prochoreutis.html Pheromones of ''Prochoreutis sehestediana'']
* [http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/subimages.cfm?SUB=12045 US leaf damage ''Millieria'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070218074727/http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/people/rota/natural_history/natural_history.html Larvae and cocoons]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070218074757/http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/people/rota/choreutid_genera/choreutid_genera.html Representative genera]
* [http://bugguide.net/node/view/9751/bgpage Choreutinae resting postures]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927195133/http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchFirstRepresentation.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000045.s002 Quicktime movie of ''Brenthia'' mimicking spider]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930013101/http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchFirstRepresentation.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000045.s003 Quicktime movie of jumping spider and appetizing moths]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930013021/http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchFirstRepresentation.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000045.s004 Quicktime movie of jumping spider and ''Brenthia'']

{{나비목}}

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[[분류:뭉뚝날개나방상과| ]]