{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 확장 필요|en|2019–2024 Sudanese transition to democracy}}
'''수단의 민주주의 전환'''은 1948년 최초로 [[1948년 수단 총선|수단에서 총선]]이 있은 지 71년 후인 2019년 7월 5일에 처음으로 시작되었다.<ref name="S1">[[Dolf Sternberger]], [[Bernhard Vogel (politician)|Bernhard Vogel]], [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Klaus Landfried (1978) ''Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band II: Afrika, Zweiter Halbband'', p1954</ref><ref name="Spectator_1948Sudan_election">{{뉴스 인용| title= The Sudan Elections | date= 1948-11-26 |newspaper= [[The Spectator]] | url= http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/26th-november-1948/2/the-sudan-elections |accessdate= 2019-07-13 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190713202259/http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/26th-november-1948/2/the-sudan-elections |archivedate= 2019-07-13 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[오마르 알바시르]]가 민주주의 선거로 출범한 [[사디크 알마흐디]] 정부를 1989년 붕괴시켰는데,<ref name="reuters-factbox">{{뉴스 인용|url= https://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKL1435274220080714|title=FACTBOX – Sudan's President Omar Hassan al-Bashir|agency=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=16 July 2008|date=14 July 2008}}</ref> 그 자신은 [[2019년 수단 쿠데타]]로 물러나게 되었고, [[수단 혁명]] 이후 [[임시 군사평의회 (2019년)|임시 군사평의회]]가 오마르 알바시르의 권력을 대체하게 되었다.<ref name="AJE_alBurhan_TMC">{{뉴스 인용|title=Sudan's Ibn Auf steps down as head of military council|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/sudan-military-council-ruler-ibn-auf-steps-190412194737727.html|newspaper=[[Al Jazeera]]|accessdate=April 15, 2019}}</ref> 이후 시위가 지속되고 6월 3일 [[하르툼 학살]]이 발생하면서 임시 군사평의회와 [[자유와 변화의 단체]]는 2019년 7월 5일부터 39개월 간의 평화 과정을 이행하기로 합의했다. 이 평화 과정에는 입법부, 사법부, 행정부의 기관을 설치하는 것을 포함하여 민주주의로 국가를 되돌리는 것이 목적이다.<ref name="Vox_TMC_FFC_deal">{{뉴스 인용| last1= Kirby | first1= Jen | title= Sudan’s military and civilian opposition have reached a power-sharing deal | date= 2019-07-06 | newspaper= [[Vox (website)|Vox]] | url= https://www.vox.com/2019/7/5/20683001/sudan-power-sharing-agreement-sovereign-council-protests |accessdate= 2019-07-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190705235509/https://www.vox.com/2019/7/5/20683001/sudan-power-sharing-agreement-sovereign-council-protests |archivedate= 2019-07-06 |url-status=live}}</ref>

7월 17일,<ref name="Dabanga_agreement_signed">{{뉴스 인용| title= Int'l community applauds Sudan political agreement | date= 2019-07-18 |newspaper= [[Radio Dabanga]] | url= https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/int-l-community-applauds-sudan-political-agreement |accessdate=2019-07-18 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190718222348/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/int-l-community-applauds-sudan-political-agreement |archivedate= 2019-07-18 |url-status=live}}</ref> 임시 군사평의회와 자유와 변화의 단체는 합의의 서면 형식에 서명했다.<ref name="TMC_FFC_20190717_agreement">{{웹 인용|last1 = FFC|last2 = TMC |author1link = Forces of Freedom and Change |author2link = Transitional Military Council (2019) | last3 =Idris | first3 =Insaf | title = Political Agreement on establishing the structures and institutions of the transitional period between the Transitional Military Council and the Declaration of Freedom and Change Forces | newspaper = [[Radio Dabanga]] |date =2019-07-17 | url = https://www.dabangasudan.org/uploads/media/5d306eb7c2ab1.pdf | format = [[PDF]] | accessdate = 2019-07-18 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190718222047/https://www.dabangasudan.org/uploads/media/5d306eb7c2ab1.pdf |archivedate= 2019-07-18 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[다르푸르 이산자 일반 협의회]]는 7월 5일의 구두식 합의에 반대했고,<ref name="Dabanga_DDGC">{{뉴스 인용| title= Darfur displaced reject opposition - junta agreement | date= 2019-07-12 |newspaper= [[Radio Dabanga]] | url= https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/displaced-people-in-darfur-reject-agreement-between-opposition-and-junta |accessdate=2019-07-20 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190714124121/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/displaced-people-in-darfur-reject-agreement-between-opposition-and-junta |archivedate= 2019-07-20 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[수단 혁명주의 전선]],<ref name="Dabanga_rebels">{{뉴스 인용| title= Sudan rebels reject junta-opposition political agreement | date= 2019-07-18 |newspaper= [[Radio Dabanga]] | url= https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-rebels-reject-junta-opposition-political-agreement |accessdate=2019-07-20 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190718232353/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-rebels-reject-junta-opposition-political-agreement |archivedate= 2019-07-20 |url-status=live}}</ref>과 [[국민 합의군]],<ref name="Dabanga_NCF_objects_to_deal">{{뉴스 인용| title= Sudan opposition: Political accord gives all power to junta | date= 2019-07-20 |newspaper= [[Radio Dabanga]] | url= https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-opposition-political-accord-gives-all-power-to-junta |accessdate=2019-07-20 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190720190535/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-opposition-political-accord-gives-all-power-to-junta |archivedate= 2019-07-20 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[수단 기자 네트워크]]는<ref name="Dabanga_journalists">{{뉴스 인용| title= Sudanese Journalists Network criticises junta-opposition deal | date= 2019-07-29 |newspaper= [[Radio Dabanga]] | url= https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudanese-journalists-network-criticise-deal-junta-opposition |accessdate=2019-07-20 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190720192531/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudanese-journalists-network-criticise-deal-junta-opposition |archivedate= 2019-07-20 |url-status=live}}</ref> 7월 17일 서면 합의에 반대했다. 2019년 8월 4일 초안 입법 선언이<ref name="raisethevoices_4Aug2019_const_dec">{{웹 인용|last1 = FFC|last2 = TMC |author1link = Forces of Freedom and Change |author2link = Transitional Military Council (2019) | title = (الدستوري Declaration (العربية)) | trans-title = (Constitutional Declaration) |language = ar | website= raisethevoices.org |date =2019-08-04 | url = http://raisethevoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/sudan-amendment.pdf |format = [[PDF]] | accessdate = 2019-08-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805170905/http://raisethevoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/sudan-amendment.pdf |archivedate= 2019-08-05 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Const_Dec_En_unofficial">{{웹 인용 | last1 = FFC | last2 = TMC | last3 = IDEA | last4 = Reeves | first4 = Eric | author1link = Forces of Freedom and Change | author2link = Transitional Military Council (2019) | author3link = International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance | author4link = Eric Reeves | title = Sudan: Draft Constitutional Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period | website = sudanreeves.org | date = 2019-08-10 | url = https://sudanreeves.org/2019/08/06/sudan-draft-constitutional-charter-for-the-2019-transitional-period/ | accessdate = 2019-08-10 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190810213233/https://sudanreeves.org/2019/08/06/sudan-draft-constitutional-charter-for-the-2019-transitional-period/ | archivedate = 2019-08-10 | url-status = live | url-status = dead }}</ref> [[에티오피아]]와 [[아프리카 연합]]에서 파견한 중재자들이 지켜보는 가운데 합의 하에 발표되었다.<ref name="Dabanga_const_dec_signed190804">{{뉴스 인용| title= Sudan Constitutional Declaration signed – Sovereign Council to be announced in two weeks | date= 2019-08-04 |newspaper= [[Radio Dabanga]] | url= https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-constitutional-declaration-signed-sovereign-council-to-be-announced-in-two-weeks |accessdate= 2019-08-04 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190804215014/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-constitutional-declaration-signed-sovereign-council-to-be-announced-in-two-weeks |archivedate= 2019-08-04 |url-status=live}}</ref> 이후 공식적으로 자유와 변화의 단체 대표 아흐메드 랍비와 임시 군사평의회 의장 [[모하메드 함단 다갈로]]가 8월 17일 이에 서명했다.<ref name="AJE_17Aug_signing">{{뉴스 인용| title= Sudan protest leaders, military sign transitional government deal | date= 2019-08-17 |newspaper= [[Al Jazeera English]] | url= https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/sudan-protest-leaders-military-sign-transitional-government-deal-190817122225172.html |accessdate= 2019-08-17 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190817201628/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/sudan-protest-leaders-military-sign-transitional-government-deal-190817122225172.html |archivedate= 2019-08-17 |url-status=live}}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:2019년 수단]]
[[분류:수단의 정치사]]
[[분류:수단 혁명]]
[[분류:민주화]]