{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''[[러시아]]의 인구'''는 2010년 142,905,200명이다. [[소비에트 연방의 붕괴]] 후 출생률과 평균 수명이 줄어들어 1993년부터 인구가 감소하기 시작하여 2008년까지 15년 동안 러시아의 인구는 660만 명 감소하였다. 하지만 2009년부터 러시아의 인구는 다시 증가하고 있다. 전체 인구의 약 80%를 [[러시아인]]이 차지하고 있고, 약 160개 민족으로 구성되어 있다. 100개 이상의 언어가 쓰이고 있으며 그중 가장 흔한 언어는 공용어인 [[러시아어]]이다. [[러시아인]]을 포함한 많은 민족이 대부분 [[러시아 정교회]]의 신도이지만, [[개신교]], [[로마 카톨릭]]나 [[이슬람교]], [[유대교]], [[불교]], 기타 종교의 신자들도 있다. 러시아인의 성명은 세 가지 요소로 구성되어 있다. 성과 부칭 이름이다. 순서는 이름+부칭+성의 순서이다.

== 인구 수 ==
[[파일:Evolution des principaux indicateurs de russie.png|섬네일|500px|right|1950-2008]]
러시아의 인구 수는 1959년 1억 1653만명에서 2003년 1억 4516만 4000명으로 이 기간 동안 약 3,000만 명이 증가하여 연평균 증가율이 1%가 되지 않았다.<ref>《[[글로벌 세계 대백과사전]]》〈[[:s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/세계지리/세계의 여러 나라/독립국가연합·동유럽/러시아#러시아의 주민|러시아의 주민]]〉</ref> [[2002년]]의 인구 조사에서는 1억 4500만 명의 주민들이 거주했다. 대략 러시아의 인구의 78% 정도인 1억 1000만 명이 [[유럽]] 쪽에 거주하고, 나머지 인구인 4,200만명이 [[아시아]] 쪽의 시베리아 등에 거주한다. [[소비에트 연방의 붕괴]] 후 출생률과 평균 수명이 줄어들어 1993년부터 인구가 감소하기 시작했고 2008년까지 15년 동안 러시아의 인구는 660만 명이 감소했다. 동구권 국가들과 마찬가지로 경제난으로 출산율이 저하된 데다 의료체계 붕괴 및 알코올 의존증 등으로 사망률이 높아졌기 때문이었다. 하지만 [[2000년대]] 들어서는 러시아의 의료체계가 안정을 되찾자 신생아 수가 해마다 증가하여, [[1999년]] 121만 4700명으로 추정되었던 신생아 수가 [[2004년]]에는 150만 2500명으로 늘어났다. 그래서 2009년부터 러시아의 인구는 다시 증가하는 추세다. [[2009년]] 1억 4280만명에서 [[2016년]]에는 1억 4430만명으로 증가했다.<ref>출저: 구글통계 (크림반도 인구는 제외)</ref> 2023년도 인구는 1억 4380만명으로 인구가 줄고있다.

<!--<br><br>

'''출생률:''' 천명당 10.2명 (2005년. CIA world factbook)

'''사망률:''' 천명당 16.5명 (2005년. CIA world factbook)

'''Net migration rate:''' 1.0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005년 est.)


'''Sex ratio:'''
<br>''at birth:'' 1.05 male(s)/female
<br>''under 15 years:'' 1.04 male(s)/female
<br>''15-64 years:'' 0.94 male(s)/female
<br>''65 years and over:'' 0.46 male(s)/female
<br>''total population:'' 0.88 male(s)/female (2000 est.)

'''Infant mortality rate:''' 11.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

'''Life expectancy at birth:'''
<br>''total population:'' 67.19 years
<br>''male:'' 61.95 years
<br>''female:'' 72.69 years (2000 est.)

'''합계출산율:''' 여성 1인당 1.3명 (2005 est.)-->


== 통계 ==

=== 1840–1926 합계출산율 ===
출처:: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], [[:en:Gapminder_Foundation|Gapminder Foundation]].<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=RUS|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries|author=Max Roser|date=2014|work=[[Our World In Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]}}</ref>

러시아는 이 기간 중에 상당 기간 동안 전 세계에서 가장 높은 출산율을 보였지만<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />, [[러시아 혁명]]과 [[제1차 세계 대전|제1차]] 및 [[제2차 세계 대전|제2차 세계대전]]으로 인해 사망자가 급증하면서 인구가 크게 증가하지는 않았다.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+1840–1926 러시아의 합계출산율
!연도
!1840
!1841
!1842
!1843
!1844
!1845
!1846
!1847
!1848
!1849<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.01
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.02
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.03
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.05
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.06
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.08
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.08
|-
!연도
!1850
!1851
!1852
!1853
!1854
!1855
!1856
!1857
!1858
!1859<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.07
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.07
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.07
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.06
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.05
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.03
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.01
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.98
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.97
|-
!연도
!1860
!1861
!1862
!1863
!1864
!1865
!1866
!1867
!1868
!1869<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.95
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.93
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.95
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.96
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.98
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.99
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.01
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.02
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.51
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.87
|-
!연도
!1870
!1871
!1872
!1873
!1874
!1875
!1876
!1877
!1878
!1879<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.74
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.03
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.85
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.24
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.17
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.15
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.02
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.87
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.58
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.98
|-
!연도
!1880
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.66
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.03
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.89
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.83
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.74
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.47
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.61
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.96
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.8
|-
!연도
!1890
!1891
!1892
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.71
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.44
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.57
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.17
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.18
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.34
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.43
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.52
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.28
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.36
|-
!연도
!1900
!1901
!1902
!1903
!1904
!1905
!1906
!1907
!1908
!1909<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.36
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.36
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.24
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.72
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.04
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.08
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.44
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.12
|-
!연도
!1910
!1911
!1912
!1913
!1914
!1915
!1916
!1917
!1918
!1919<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.96
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.88
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.36
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.04
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.72
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.44
|-
!연도
!1920
!1921
!1922
!1923
!1924
!1925
!1926<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.72
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.72
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.48
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.72
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.72
|}

=== 1801-1914 조출생률 통계 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
! scope="col" |연도
! scope="col" |1801–1810
! scope="col" |1811–1820
! scope="col" |1821–1830
! scope="col" |1831–1840
! scope="col" |1841–1850
! scope="col" |1851–1860<ref name="demreview.hse.ru">[http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/knigi/rashyn/rashyn.pdf А. Г. Рашин. Население России за 100 лет (1811—1913 гг.). Статистические очерки. Раздел первый. Масштабы и темпы динамики численности населения России за 1811—1913 гг. Глава первая. Динамика общей численности населения России за 1811—1913 гг. страница 38]</ref>
|-
|출생률
|43.7
|40.0
|42.7
|45.6
|49.7
|52.4
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
! scope="col" |연도
! scope="col" |1861–1870
! scope="col" |1871–1880
! scope="col" |1881–1890
! scope="col" |1891–1900
! scope="col" |1901–1910
! scope="col" |1911–1914
! scope="col" |18세기
(정교회만)
! scope="col" |1801–1860
(정교회만)<ref name="demreview.hse.ru" />
|-
|출생률
|50.3
|50.4
|50.4
|49.2
|46.8
|43.9
|51.0
|50.0
|}
[[파일:Russian_population_by_age_and_sex_(demographic_pyramid)_on_01_January,_1927.png|섬네일|290x290픽셀|1927년 1월 1일 러시아의 인구 피라미드]]
[[파일:Russia_Sex_by_Age_19460101.png|섬네일|290x290픽셀|1946년 1월 1일 러시아의 인구 피라미드]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!연도
! style="width:60pt;" |인구<ref name="autogenerated1927">E.Andreev, L.Darski, T. Kharkova "Histoire démographique de la Russie. 1927–1959"</ref>
! style="width:50pt;" |출생아 수
! style="width:50pt;" |사망자 수
! style="width:50pt;" |자연 증감
! style="width:40pt;" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! style="width:40pt;" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! style="width:40pt;" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! style="width:30pt;" |합계출산율
! style="width:30pt;" |기대수명 (남성)
! style="width:30pt;" |기대수명 (여성)
|-
|1927
| style="text-align:right;" |94,596,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,688,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,705,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,983,000
| style="text-align:right;" |49.6
| style="text-align:right;" |28.6
| style="text-align:right;" |21.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |6.73
| style="text-align:right;" |33.7
| style="text-align:right;" |37.9
|-
|1928
| style="text-align:right;" |96,654,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,723,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,589,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,134,000
| style="text-align:right;" |48.9
| style="text-align:right;" |26.8
| style="text-align:right;" |22.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |6.56
| style="text-align:right;" |35.9
| style="text-align:right;" |40.4
|-
|1929
| style="text-align:right;" |98,644,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,633,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,819,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,814,000
| style="text-align:right;" |47.0
| style="text-align:right;" |28.6
| style="text-align:right;" |18.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |6.23
| style="text-align:right;" |33.7
| style="text-align:right;" |38.2
|-
|1930
| style="text-align:right;" |100,419,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,413,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,738,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,675,000
| style="text-align:right;" |43.9
| style="text-align:right;" |27.3
| style="text-align:right;" |16.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |5.83
| style="text-align:right;" |34.6
| style="text-align:right;" |38.7
|-
|1931
| style="text-align:right;" |101,948,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,412,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,090,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,322,000
| style="text-align:right;" |43.3
| style="text-align:right;" |30.3
| style="text-align:right;" |13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |5.63
| style="text-align:right;" |30.7
| style="text-align:right;" |35.5
|-
|1932
| style="text-align:right;" |103,136,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,058,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,077,000
| style="text-align:right;" |981,000
| style="text-align:right;" |39.3
| style="text-align:right;" |29.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |5.09
| style="text-align:right;" |30.5
| style="text-align:right;" |35.7
|-
|1933
| style="text-align:right;" |102,706,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,313,000
| style="text-align:right;" |5,239,000
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–1,926,000
| style="text-align:right;" |32.3
| style="text-align:right;" |51.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–18.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |4.15
| style="text-align:right;" |15.2
| style="text-align:right;" |19.5
|-
|1934
| style="text-align:right;" |102,922,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,923,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,659,000
| style="text-align:right;" |264,000
| style="text-align:right;" |28.7
| style="text-align:right;" |26.1
| style="text-align:right;" |2.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.57
| style="text-align:right;" |30.5
| style="text-align:right;" |35.7
|-
|1935
| style="text-align:right;" |102,684,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,577,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,421,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,156,000
| style="text-align:right;" |34.8
| style="text-align:right;" |23.6
| style="text-align:right;" |11.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |4.31
| style="text-align:right;" |33.1
| style="text-align:right;" |38.4
|-
|1936
| style="text-align:right;" |103,904,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,899,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,719,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,180,000
| style="text-align:right;" |37.5
| style="text-align:right;" |26.2
| style="text-align:right;" |11.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |4.54
| style="text-align:right;" |30.4
| style="text-align:right;" |35.7
|-
|1937
| style="text-align:right;" |105,358,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,377,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,760,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,617,000
| style="text-align:right;" |41.5
| style="text-align:right;" |26.2
| style="text-align:right;" |15.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |5.08
| style="text-align:right;" |30.5
| style="text-align:right;" |40.0
|-
|1938
| style="text-align:right;" |107,044,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,379,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,739,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,640,000
| style="text-align:right;" |40.9
| style="text-align:right;" |25.6
| style="text-align:right;" |15.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |4.99
| style="text-align:right;" |31.7
| style="text-align:right;" |42.5
|-
|1939
| style="text-align:right;" |108,785,000
| style="text-align:right;" |4,329,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,600,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,729,000
| style="text-align:right;" |39.8
| style="text-align:right;" |23.9
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |4.91
| style="text-align:right;" |34.9
| style="text-align:right;" |42.6
|-
|1940
| style="text-align:right;" |110,333,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,814,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,561,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,253,000
| style="text-align:right;" |34.6
| style="text-align:right;" |23.2
| style="text-align:right;" |11.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |4.26
| style="text-align:right;" |35.7
| style="text-align:right;" |41.9
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
|+1941–1945 러시아의 합계출산율
!연도
!1941
!1942
!1943
!1944
!1945<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.60
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.96
|1.68
|1.72
|1.92
|}

=== 제2차 세계대전 이후 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+1946–2020 러시아 주요 인구통계<ref name="autogenerated1927" /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi#1|title=Goskomstat|publisher=[[Goskomstat]]|access-date=14 May 2011|archive-date=2008-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412011659/http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi#1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Gks.ru">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/#|title=Демография|website=Gks.ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204212420/http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/|archive-date=4 February 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=21 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312|title=Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики|date=8 May 2010|website=Gks.ru|access-date=4 June 2013|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224183858/http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312%20|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/rosstat/pok-monitor/chisl-2014.xls|title=Численность населения|website=Gks.ru|format=XLS|access-date=1 September 2017|archive-date=2017-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223074040/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/rosstat/pok-monitor/chisl-2014.xls|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/data.do?id=41696&referrerType=0&referrerId=946921|title=ЕМИСС – Число прерываний беременности|website=Fedstat.ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011838/http://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/data.do?id=41696&referrerType=0&referrerId=946921|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=21 June 2015}}</ref><ref>https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Dem_ejegod-2019.pdf</ref>
!연도
! style="width:60pt;" |인구
! style="width:50pt;" |출생아 수
! style="width:50pt;" |사망자 수
! style="width:50pt;" |자연 증감
! style="width:40pt;" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! style="width:40pt;" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! style="width:40pt;" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! style="width:30pt;" |합계출산율
! style="width:30pt;" |도시 출산율
! style="width:30pt;" |시골출산율
! style="width:30pt;" |기대수명 (남성)
! style="width:30pt;" |기대수명 (여성)
! style="width:30pt;" |기대수명 (평균)
! style="width:50pt;" |보고된 낙태 건수(유산도 포함)
|-
|1946
| style="text-align:right;" |98,028,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,546,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,210,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,336,000
| style="text-align:right;" |26.0
| style="text-align:right;" |12.3
| style="text-align:right;" |13.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.81
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |46.6
| style="text-align:right;" |55.3
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|1947
| style="text-align:right;" |98,834,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,715,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,680,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,035,000
| style="text-align:right;" |27.5
| style="text-align:right;" |17.0
| style="text-align:right;" |10.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.94
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |39.9
| style="text-align:right;" |49.8
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|1948
| style="text-align:right;" |99,706,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,516,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,310,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,206,000
| style="text-align:right;" |25.2
| style="text-align:right;" |13.1
| style="text-align:right;" |12.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.60
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |47.0
| style="text-align:right;" |56.0
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|1949
| style="text-align:right;" |101,160,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,089,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,187,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,902,000
| style="text-align:right;" |30.5
| style="text-align:right;" |11.7
| style="text-align:right;" |18.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.21
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |51.0
| style="text-align:right;" |59.8
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|1950
| style="text-align:right;" |102,833,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,859,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,180,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,679,000
| style="text-align:right;" |27.8
| style="text-align:right;" |11.5
| style="text-align:right;" |16.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.89
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |52.3
| style="text-align:right;" |61.0
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|1951
| style="text-align:right;" |104,439,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,938,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,210,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,728,000
| style="text-align:right;" |28.1
| style="text-align:right;" |11.6
| style="text-align:right;" |16.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.92
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |52.3
| style="text-align:right;" |60.6
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|1952
| style="text-align:right;" |106,164,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,928,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,138,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,790,000
| style="text-align:right;" |27.6
| style="text-align:right;" |10.7
| style="text-align:right;" |16.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.87
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |54.6
| style="text-align:right;" |62.9
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|1953
| style="text-align:right;" |107,828,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,822,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,118,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,704,000
| style="text-align:right;" |26.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right;" |15.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.73
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |55.5
| style="text-align:right;" |63.9
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|1954
| style="text-align:right;" |109,643,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,048,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,133,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,915,000
| style="text-align:right;" |27.8
| style="text-align:right;" |10.3
| style="text-align:right;" |17.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.97
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |55.9
| style="text-align:right;" |64.1
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|1955
| style="text-align:right;" |111,572,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,942,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,037,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,905,000
| style="text-align:right;" |26.4
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |17.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.82
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |58.3
| style="text-align:right;" |66.6
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|1956
| style="text-align:right;" |113,327,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,827,000
| style="text-align:right;" |956,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,871,000
| style="text-align:right;" |24.9
| style="text-align:right;" |8.4
| style="text-align:right;" |16.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.73
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |60.1
| style="text-align:right;" |68.8
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|1957
| style="text-align:right;" |115,035,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,880,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,017,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,863,000
| style="text-align:right;" |25.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |16.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.75
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |59.7
| style="text-align:right;" |68.4
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |3,407,398
|-
|1958
| style="text-align:right;" |116,749,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,861,000
| style="text-align:right;" |931,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,930,000
| style="text-align:right;" |24.5
| style="text-align:right;" |8.0
| style="text-align:right;" |16.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.69
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |61.8
| style="text-align:right;" |70.4
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |3,939,362
|-
|1959
| style="text-align:right;" |118,307,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,796,228
| style="text-align:right;" |920,225
| style="text-align:right;" |1,876,003
| style="text-align:right;" |23.6
| style="text-align:right;" |7.8
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.58
| style="text-align:right;" |2.03
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.34
| style="text-align:right;" |62.84
| style="text-align:right;" |71.14
| style="text-align:right;" |67.65
| style="text-align:right;" |4,174,111
|-
|1960
| style="text-align:right;" |119,906,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,782,353
| style="text-align:right;" |886,090
| style="text-align:right;" |1,896,263
| style="text-align:right;" |23.2
| style="text-align:right;" |7.4
| style="text-align:right;" |15.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.56
| style="text-align:right;" |2.06
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.26
| style="text-align:right;" |63.67
| style="text-align:right;" |72.31
| style="text-align:right;" |68.67
| style="text-align:right;" |4,373,042
|-
|1961
| style="text-align:right;" |121,586,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,662,135
| style="text-align:right;" |901,637
| style="text-align:right;" |1,760,498
| style="text-align:right;" |21.9
| style="text-align:right;" |7.4
| style="text-align:right;" |14.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.47
| style="text-align:right;" |2.04
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.08
| style="text-align:right;" |63.91
| style="text-align:right;" |72.63
| style="text-align:right;" |68.92
| style="text-align:right;" |4,759,040
|-
|1962
| style="text-align:right;" |123,128,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,482,539
| style="text-align:right;" |949,648
| style="text-align:right;" |1,532,891
| style="text-align:right;" |20.2
| style="text-align:right;" |7.7
| style="text-align:right;" |12.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.36
| style="text-align:right;" |1.98
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.92
| style="text-align:right;" |63.67
| style="text-align:right;" |72.27
| style="text-align:right;" |68.58
| style="text-align:right;" |4,925,124
|-
|1963
| style="text-align:right;" |124,514,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,331,505
| style="text-align:right;" |932,055
| style="text-align:right;" |1,399,450
| style="text-align:right;" |18.7
| style="text-align:right;" |7.5
| style="text-align:right;" |11.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.31
| style="text-align:right;" |1.93
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.87
| style="text-align:right;" |64.12
| style="text-align:right;" |72.78
| style="text-align:right;" |69.05
| style="text-align:right;" |5,134,100
|-
|1964
| style="text-align:right;" |125,744,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,121,994
| style="text-align:right;" |901,751
| style="text-align:right;" |1,220,243
| style="text-align:right;" |16.9
| style="text-align:right;" |7.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.19
| style="text-align:right;" |1.88
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.66
| style="text-align:right;" |64.89
| style="text-align:right;" |73.58
| style="text-align:right;" |69.85
| style="text-align:right;" |5,376,200
|-
|1965
| style="text-align:right;" |126,749,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,990,520
| style="text-align:right;" |958,789
| style="text-align:right;" |1,031,731
| style="text-align:right;" |15.7
| style="text-align:right;" |7.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.14
| style="text-align:right;" |1.82
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.58
| style="text-align:right;" |64.37
| style="text-align:right;" |73.33
| style="text-align:right;" |69.44
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |5,463,300
|-
|1966
| style="text-align:right;" |127,608,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,957,763
| style="text-align:right;" |974,299
| style="text-align:right;" |983,464
| style="text-align:right;" |15.3
| style="text-align:right;" |7.6
| style="text-align:right;" |7.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.13
| style="text-align:right;" |1.85
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.58
| style="text-align:right;" |64.29
| style="text-align:right;" |73.55
| style="text-align:right;" |69.51
| style="text-align:right;" |5,322,500
|-
|1967
| style="text-align:right;" |128,361,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,851,041
| style="text-align:right;" |1,017,034
| style="text-align:right;" |834,007
| style="text-align:right;" |14.4
| style="text-align:right;" |7.9
| style="text-align:right;" |6.5
| style="text-align:right;" |2.03
| style="text-align:right;" |1.79
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.46
| style="text-align:right;" |64.02
| style="text-align:right;" |73.43
| style="text-align:right;" |69.30
| style="text-align:right;" |5,005,000
|-
|1968
| style="text-align:right;" |129,037,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,816,509
| style="text-align:right;" |1,040,096
| style="text-align:right;" |776,413
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| style="text-align:right;" |6.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.98
| style="text-align:right;" |1.75
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.44
| style="text-align:right;" |63.73
| style="text-align:right;" |73.56
| style="text-align:right;" |69.26
| style="text-align:right;" |4,872,900
|-
|1969
| style="text-align:right;" |129,660,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,847,592
| style="text-align:right;" |1,106,640
| style="text-align:right;" |740,952
| style="text-align:right;" |14.2
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.99
| style="text-align:right;" |1.78
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.44
| style="text-align:right;" |63.07
| style="text-align:right;" |73.29
| style="text-align:right;" |68.74
| style="text-align:right;" |4,751,100
|-
|1970
| style="text-align:right;" |130,252,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,903,713
| style="text-align:right;" |1,131,183
| style="text-align:right;" |772,530
| style="text-align:right;" |14.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.00
| style="text-align:right;" |1.77
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.52
| style="text-align:right;" |63.07
| style="text-align:right;" |73.44
| style="text-align:right;" |68.86
| style="text-align:right;" |4,837,700
|-
|1971
| style="text-align:right;" |130,934,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,974,637
| style="text-align:right;" |1,143,359
| style="text-align:right;" |831,278
| style="text-align:right;" |15.1
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.3
| style="text-align:right;" |2.02
| style="text-align:right;" |1.80
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.60
| style="text-align:right;" |63.24
| style="text-align:right;" |73.77
| style="text-align:right;" |69.12
| style="text-align:right;" |4,838,749
|-
|1972
| style="text-align:right;" |131,687,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,014,638
| style="text-align:right;" |1,181,802
| style="text-align:right;" |832,836
| style="text-align:right;" |15.3
| style="text-align:right;" |9.0
| style="text-align:right;" |6.3
| style="text-align:right;" |2.03
| style="text-align:right;" |1.81
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.59
| style="text-align:right;" |63.24
| style="text-align:right;" |73.62
| style="text-align:right;" |69.02
| style="text-align:right;" |4,765,900
|-
|1973
| style="text-align:right;" |132,434,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,994,621
| style="text-align:right;" |1,214,204
| style="text-align:right;" |780,417
| style="text-align:right;" |15.1
| style="text-align:right;" |9.2
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.96
| style="text-align:right;" |1.75
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.55
| style="text-align:right;" |63.28
| style="text-align:right;" |73.56
| style="text-align:right;" |69.00
| style="text-align:right;" |4,747,037
|-
|1974
| style="text-align:right;" |133,217,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,079,812
| style="text-align:right;" |1,222,495
| style="text-align:right;" |857,317
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
| style="text-align:right;" |9.2
| style="text-align:right;" |6.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.00
| style="text-align:right;" |1.78
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.63
| style="text-align:right;" |63.12
| style="text-align:right;" |73.77
| style="text-align:right;" |68.99
| style="text-align:right;" |4,674,050
|-
|1975
| style="text-align:right;" |134,092,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,106,147
| style="text-align:right;" |1,309,710
| style="text-align:right;" |796,437
| style="text-align:right;" |15.7
| style="text-align:right;" |9.8
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.97
| style="text-align:right;" |1.76
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.64
| style="text-align:right;" |62.48
| style="text-align:right;" |73.23
| style="text-align:right;" |68.35
| style="text-align:right;" |4,670,700
|-
|1976
| style="text-align:right;" |135,026,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,146,711
| style="text-align:right;" |1,352,950
| style="text-align:right;" |793,761
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
| style="text-align:right;" |10.0
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.96
| style="text-align:right;" |1.74
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.62
| style="text-align:right;" |62.19
| style="text-align:right;" |73.04
| style="text-align:right;" |68.10
| style="text-align:right;" |4,757,055
|-
|1977
| style="text-align:right;" |135,979,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,156,724
| style="text-align:right;" |1,387,986
| style="text-align:right;" |768,738
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
| style="text-align:right;" |10.2
| style="text-align:right;" |5.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.92
| style="text-align:right;" |1.72
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.58
| style="text-align:right;" |61.82
| style="text-align:right;" |73.19
| style="text-align:right;" |67.97
| style="text-align:right;" |4,686,063
|-
|1978
| style="text-align:right;" |136,922,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,179,030
| style="text-align:right;" |1,417,377
| style="text-align:right;" |761,653
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right;" |5.6
| style="text-align:right;" |1.90
| style="text-align:right;" |1.70
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.55
| style="text-align:right;" |61.83
| style="text-align:right;" |73.23
| style="text-align:right;" |68.01
| style="text-align:right;" |4,656,057
|-
|1979
| style="text-align:right;" |137,758,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,178,542
| style="text-align:right;" |1,490,057
| style="text-align:right;" |688,485
| style="text-align:right;" |15.8
| style="text-align:right;" |10.8
| style="text-align:right;" |5.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.87
| style="text-align:right;" |1.67
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.54
| style="text-align:right;" |61.49
| style="text-align:right;" |73.02
| style="text-align:right;" |67.73
| style="text-align:right;" |4,544,040
|-
|1980
| style="text-align:right;" |138,483,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,202,779
| style="text-align:right;" |1,525,755
| style="text-align:right;" |677,024
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
| style="text-align:right;" |11.0
| style="text-align:right;" |4.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.87
| style="text-align:right;" |1.68
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.51
| style="text-align:right;" |61.38
| style="text-align:right;" |72.96
| style="text-align:right;" |67.70
| style="text-align:right;" |4,506,249
|-
|1981
| style="text-align:right;" |139,221,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,236,608
| style="text-align:right;" |1,524,286
| style="text-align:right;" |712,322
| style="text-align:right;" |16.1
| style="text-align:right;" |10.9
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.88
| style="text-align:right;" |1.69
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.55
| style="text-align:right;" |61.61
| style="text-align:right;" |73.18
| style="text-align:right;" |67.92
| style="text-align:right;" |4,400,676
|-
|1982
| style="text-align:right;" |140,067,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,328,044
| style="text-align:right;" |1,504,200
| style="text-align:right;" |823,844
| style="text-align:right;" |16.6
| style="text-align:right;" |10.7
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.96
| style="text-align:right;" |1.76
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.63
| style="text-align:right;" |62.24
| style="text-align:right;" |73.64
| style="text-align:right;" |68.38
| style="text-align:right;" |4,462,825
|-
|1983
| style="text-align:right;" |141,056,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,478,322
| style="text-align:right;" |1,563,995
| style="text-align:right;" |914,327
| style="text-align:right;" |17.6
| style="text-align:right;" |11.1
| style="text-align:right;" |6.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.11
| style="text-align:right;" |1.89
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.76
| style="text-align:right;" |62.15
| style="text-align:right;" |73.41
| style="text-align:right;" |68.15
| style="text-align:right;" |4,317,729
|-
|1984
| style="text-align:right;" |142,061,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,409,614
| style="text-align:right;" |1,650,866
| style="text-align:right;" |758,748
| style="text-align:right;" |17.0
| style="text-align:right;" |11.6
| style="text-align:right;" |5.3
| style="text-align:right;" |2.06
| style="text-align:right;" |1.86
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.69
| style="text-align:right;" |61.71
| style="text-align:right;" |72.96
| style="text-align:right;" |67.67
| style="text-align:right;" |4,361,959
|-
|1985
| style="text-align:right;" |143,033,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,375,147
| style="text-align:right;" |1,625,266
| style="text-align:right;" |749,881
| style="text-align:right;" |16.6
| style="text-align:right;" |11.4
| style="text-align:right;" |5.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.05
| style="text-align:right;" |1.87
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.68
| style="text-align:right;" |62.72
| style="text-align:right;" |73.23
| style="text-align:right;" |68.33
| style="text-align:right;" |4,552,443
|-
|1986
| style="text-align:right;" |144,156,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,485,915
| style="text-align:right;" |1,497,975
| style="text-align:right;" |987,940
| style="text-align:right;" |17.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right;" |6.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.18
| style="text-align:right;" |1.98
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.83
| style="text-align:right;" |64.77
| style="text-align:right;" |74.22
| style="text-align:right;" |69.95
| style="text-align:right;" |4,579,400
|-
|1987
| style="text-align:right;" |145,386,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,499,974
| style="text-align:right;" |1,531,585
| style="text-align:right;" |968,389
| style="text-align:right;" |17.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.5
| style="text-align:right;" |6.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.22
| style="text-align:right;" |1.974
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.187
| style="text-align:right;" |64.83
| style="text-align:right;" |74.26
| style="text-align:right;" |69.96
| style="text-align:right;" |4,385,627
|-
|1988
| style="text-align:right;" |146,505,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,348,494
| style="text-align:right;" |1,569,112
| style="text-align:right;" |779,382
| style="text-align:right;" |16.0
| style="text-align:right;" |10.7
| style="text-align:right;" |5.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.13
| style="text-align:right;" |1.90
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |3.06
| style="text-align:right;" |64.61
| style="text-align:right;" |74.25
| style="text-align:right;" |69.81
| style="text-align:right;" |4,608,953
|-
|1989
| style="text-align:right;" |147,342,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,160,559
| style="text-align:right;" |1,583,743
| style="text-align:right;" |576,816
| style="text-align:right;" |14.7
| style="text-align:right;" |10.7
| style="text-align:right;" |3.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.01
| style="text-align:right;" |1.83
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.63
| style="text-align:right;" |64.20
| style="text-align:right;" |74.50
| style="text-align:right;" |69.73
| style="text-align:right;" |4,427,713
|-
|1990
| style="text-align:right;" |147,969,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,988,858
| style="text-align:right;" |1,655,993
| style="text-align:right;" |332,865
| style="text-align:right;" |13.4
| style="text-align:right;" |11.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.3
| style="text-align:right;" |1.892
| style="text-align:right;" |1.698
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.600
| style="text-align:right;" |63.76
| style="text-align:right;" |74.32
| style="text-align:right;" |69.36
| style="text-align:right;" |4,103,425
|-
|1991
| style="text-align:right;" |148,394,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,794,626
| style="text-align:right;" |1,690,657
| style="text-align:right;" |103,969
| style="text-align:right;" |12.1
| style="text-align:right;" |11.4
| style="text-align:right;" |0.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.732
| style="text-align:right;" |1.531
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.447
| style="text-align:right;" |63.41
| style="text-align:right;" |74.23
| style="text-align:right;" |69.11
| style="text-align:right;" |3,608,421
|-
|1992
| style="text-align:right;" |148,538,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,587,644
| style="text-align:right;" |1,807,441
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–219,797
| style="text-align:right;" |10.7
| style="text-align:right;" |12.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–1.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.547
| style="text-align:right;" |1.351
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.219
| style="text-align:right;" |61.96
| style="text-align:right;" |73.71
| style="text-align:right;" |67.98
| style="text-align:right;" |3,436,695
|-
|1993
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |148,459,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,378,983
| style="text-align:right;" |2,129,339
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–750,356
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–5.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.369
| style="text-align:right;" |1.200
| style="text-align:right;" |1.946
| style="text-align:right;" |58.80
| style="text-align:right;" |71.85
| style="text-align:right;" |65.24
| style="text-align:right;" |3,243,957
|-
|1994
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |148,408,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,408,159
| style="text-align:right;" |2,301,366
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–893,207
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |15.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–6.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.394
| style="text-align:right;" |1.238
| style="text-align:right;" |1.917
| style="text-align:right;" |57.38
| style="text-align:right;" |71.07
| style="text-align:right;" |63.93
| style="text-align:right;" |3,060,237
|-
|1995
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |148,376,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,363,806
| style="text-align:right;" |2,203,811
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–840,005
| style="text-align:right;" |9.2
| style="text-align:right;" |14.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–5.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.337
| style="text-align:right;" |1.193
| style="text-align:right;" |1.813
| style="text-align:right;" |58.11
| style="text-align:right;" |71.60
| style="text-align:right;" |64.62
| style="text-align:right;" |2,766,362
|-
|1996
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |148,160,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,304,638
| style="text-align:right;" |2,082,249
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–777,611
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–5.2
| style="text-align:right;" |1.270
| style="text-align:right;" |1.140
| style="text-align:right;" |1.705
| style="text-align:right;" |59.61
| style="text-align:right;" |72.41
| style="text-align:right;" |65.89
| style="text-align:right;" |2,652,038
|-
|1997
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |147,915,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,259,943
| style="text-align:right;" |2,015,779
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–755,836
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |13.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–5.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.218
| style="text-align:right;" |1.097
| style="text-align:right;" |1.624
| style="text-align:right;" |60.84
| style="text-align:right;" |72.85
| style="text-align:right;" |66.79
| style="text-align:right;" |2,498,716
|-
|1998
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |147,671,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,283,292
| style="text-align:right;" |1,988,744
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–705,452
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |13.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–4.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.232
| style="text-align:right;" |1.109
| style="text-align:right;" |1.643
| style="text-align:right;" |61.19
| style="text-align:right;" |73.12
| style="text-align:right;" |67.14
| style="text-align:right;" |2,346,138
|-
|1999
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |147,215,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,214,689
| style="text-align:right;" |2,144,316
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–929,627
| style="text-align:right;" |8.3
| style="text-align:right;" |14.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–6.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: red" |1.157
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: red" |1.045
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: red" |1.534
| style="text-align:right;" |59.86
| style="text-align:right;" |72.42
| style="text-align:right;" |65.99
| style="text-align:right;" |2,181,153
|-
|2000
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |146,597,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,266,800
| style="text-align:right;" |2,225,332
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–958,532
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |15.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–6.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.195
| style="text-align:right;" |1.089
| style="text-align:right;" |1.554
| style="text-align:right;" |58.99
| style="text-align:right;" |72.25
| style="text-align:right;" |65.38
| style="text-align:right;" |2,138,800
|-
|2001
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |145,976,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,311,604
| style="text-align:right;" |2,254,856
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–943,252
| style="text-align:right;" |9.0
| style="text-align:right;" |15.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–6.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.223
| style="text-align:right;" |1.124
| style="text-align:right;" |1.564
| style="text-align:right;" |58.88
| style="text-align:right;" |72.16
| style="text-align:right;" |65.30
| style="text-align:right;" |2,114,700
|-
|2002
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |145,306,496
| style="text-align:right;" |1,396,967
| style="text-align:right;" |2,332,272
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–935,305
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |16.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–6.4
| style="text-align:right;" |1.286
| style="text-align:right;" |1.189
| style="text-align:right;" |1.633
| style="text-align:right;" |58.68
| style="text-align:right;" |71.90
| style="text-align:right;" |64.95
| style="text-align:right;" |1,944,481
|-
|2003
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |144,648,624
| style="text-align:right;" |1,477,301
| style="text-align:right;" |2,365,826
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–888,525
| style="text-align:right;" |10.2
| style="text-align:right;" |16.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–6.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.319
| style="text-align:right;" |1.223
| style="text-align:right;" |1.666
| style="text-align:right;" |58.53
| style="text-align:right;" |71.85
| style="text-align:right;" |64.84
| style="text-align:right;" |1,864,647
|-
|2004
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |144,067,312
| style="text-align:right;" |1,502,477
| style="text-align:right;" |2,295,402
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–792,925
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–5.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.344
| style="text-align:right;" |1.253
| style="text-align:right;" |1.654
| style="text-align:right;" |58.91
| style="text-align:right;" |72.36
| style="text-align:right;" |65.31
| style="text-align:right;" |1,797,567
|-
|2005
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |143,518,816
| style="text-align:right;" |1,457,376
| style="text-align:right;" |2,303,935
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–846,559
| style="text-align:right;" |10.2
| style="text-align:right;" |16.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–5.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.294
| style="text-align:right;" |1.207
| style="text-align:right;" |1.576
| style="text-align:right;" |58.92
| style="text-align:right;" |72.47
| style="text-align:right;" |65.37
| style="text-align:right;" |1,675,693
|-
|2006
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |143,049,632
| style="text-align:right;" |1,479,637
| style="text-align:right;" |2,166,703
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–687,066
| style="text-align:right;" |10.3
| style="text-align:right;" |15.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–4.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.305
| style="text-align:right;" |1.210
| style="text-align:right;" |1.601
| style="text-align:right;" |60.43
| style="text-align:right;" |73.34
| style="text-align:right;" |66.69
| style="text-align:right;" |1,582,398
|-
|2007
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |142,805,120
| style="text-align:right;" |1,610,122
| style="text-align:right;" |2,080,445
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–470,323
| style="text-align:right;" |11.3
| style="text-align:right;" |14.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–3.3
| style="text-align:right;" |1.416
| style="text-align:right;" |1.294
| style="text-align:right;" |1.798
| style="text-align:right;" |61.46
| style="text-align:right;" |74.02
| style="text-align:right;" |67.61
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |1,479,010
|-
|2008
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |142,742,368
| style="text-align:right;" |1,713,947
| style="text-align:right;" |2,075,954
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–362,007
| style="text-align:right;" |12.0
| style="text-align:right;" |14.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–2.6
| style="text-align:right;" |1.502
| style="text-align:right;" |1.372
| style="text-align:right;" |1.912
| style="text-align:right;" |61.92
| style="text-align:right;" |74.28
| style="text-align:right;" |67.99
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |1,385,600
|-
|2009
| style="text-align:right;" |142,785,344
| style="text-align:right;" |1,761,687
| style="text-align:right;" |2,010,543
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–248,856
| style="text-align:right;" |12.3
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–1.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.542
| style="text-align:right;" |1.415
| style="text-align:right;" |1.941
| style="text-align:right;" |62.87
| style="text-align:right;" |74.79
| style="text-align:right;" |68.78
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |1,292,389
|-
|2010
| style="text-align:right;" |142,849,472
| style="text-align:right;" |1,788,948
| style="text-align:right;" |2,028,516
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–239,568
| style="text-align:right;" |12.5
| style="text-align:right;" |14.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–1.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.567
| style="text-align:right;" |1.439
| style="text-align:right;" |1.983
| style="text-align:right;" |63.09
| style="text-align:right;" |74.88
| style="text-align:right;" |68.94
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |1,186,108
|-
|2011
| style="text-align:right;" |142,960,908
| style="text-align:right;" |1,796,629
| style="text-align:right;" |1,925,720
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–129,091
| style="text-align:right;" |12.6
| style="text-align:right;" |13.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–0.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.582
| style="text-align:right;" |1.442
| style="text-align:right;" |2.056
| style="text-align:right;" |64.04
| style="text-align:right;" |75.61
| style="text-align:right;" |69.83
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |1,124,880
|-
|2012
| style="text-align:right;" |143,201,700
| style="text-align:right;" |1,902,084
| style="text-align:right;" |1,906,335
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–4,251
| style="text-align:right;" |13.3
| style="text-align:right;" |13.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: red" |–0.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.691
| style="text-align:right;" |1.541
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.215
| style="text-align:right;" |64.56
| style="text-align:right;" |75.86
| style="text-align:right;" |70.24
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |1,063,982
|-
|2013
| style="text-align:right;" |143,506,995
| style="text-align:right;" |1,895,822
| style="text-align:right;" |1,871,809
| style="text-align:right;" |24,013
| style="text-align:right;" |13.3
| style="text-align:right;" |13.0
| style="text-align:right;" |0.2
| style="text-align:right;" |1.707
| style="text-align:right;" |1.551
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.264
| style="text-align:right;" |65.14
| style="text-align:right;" |76.31
| style="text-align:right;" |70.77
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |1,012,399
|-
|2014
| style="text-align:right;" |146,090,613
| style="text-align:right;" |1,942,683
| style="text-align:right;" |1,912,347
| style="text-align:right;" |30,346
| style="text-align:right;" |13.3
| style="text-align:right;" |13.1
| style="text-align:right;" |0.2
| style="text-align:right;" |1.750
| style="text-align:right;" |1.588
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.318
| style="text-align:right;" |65.29
| style="text-align:right;" |76.49
| style="text-align:right;" |70.93
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |929,963
|-
|2015
| style="text-align:right;" |146,405,999
| style="text-align:right;" |1,940,579
| style="text-align:right;" |1,908,541
| style="text-align:right;" |32,038
| style="text-align:right;" |13.3
| style="text-align:right;" |13.1
| style="text-align:right;" |0.2
| style="text-align:right;" |1.777
| style="text-align:right;" |1.678
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |2.111
| style="text-align:right;" |65.92
| style="text-align:right;" |76.71
| style="text-align:right;" |71.39
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |848,180
|-
|2016
| style="text-align:right;" |146,674,541
| style="text-align:right;" |1,888,729
| style="text-align:right;" |1,891,015
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–2,286
| style="text-align:right;" |12.9
| style="text-align:right;" |12.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–0.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.762
| style="text-align:right;" |1.672
| style="text-align:right;" |2.056
| style="text-align:right;" |66.50
| style="text-align:right;" |77.06
| style="text-align:right;" |71.87
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |836,611
|-
|2017
| style="text-align:right;" |146,842,402
| style="text-align:right;" |1,690,307
| style="text-align:right;" |1,826,125
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–135,818
| style="text-align:right;" |11.5
| style="text-align:right;" |12.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–0.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.621
| style="text-align:right;" |1.527
| style="text-align:right;" |1.923
| style="text-align:right;" |67.51
| style="text-align:right;" |77.64
| style="text-align:right;" |72.70
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |779,848
|-
|2018
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |146,830,576
| style="text-align:right;" |1,604,344
| style="text-align:right;" |1,828,910
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–224,566
| style="text-align:right;" |10.9
| style="text-align:right;" |12.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–1.6
| style="text-align:right;" |1.579
| style="text-align:right;" |1.489
| style="text-align:right;" |1.870
| style="text-align:right;" |67.75
| style="text-align:right;" |77.81
| style="text-align:right;" |72.91
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |661,045
|-
|2019<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/Popul2020.xls |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2021-07-11 |archive-date=2020-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326081249/https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/Popul2020.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/EDN(1).xlsx |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2021-07-11 |archive-date=2020-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523225517/https://gks.ru/storage/mediabank/EDN(1).xlsx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |146,764,655
| style="text-align:right;" |1,481,074
| style="text-align:right;" |1,798,307
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–317,233
| style="text-align:right;" |10.1
| style="text-align:right;" |12.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–2.2
| style="text-align:right;" |1.504
| style="text-align:right;" |1,43
| style="text-align:right;" |1,75
| style="text-align:right;" |68.24
| style="text-align:right;" |78.17
| style="text-align:right;" |73.34
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |621,652
|-
|2020<ref>https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/wxWlqMlx/edn2020.rar</ref>
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |146,171,015
| style="text-align:right;" |1,436,514
| style="text-align:right;" |2,138,586
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–702,072
| style="text-align:right;" |9.8
| style="text-align:right;" |14.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |–4.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.505
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |66.49
| style="text-align:right;" |76.43
| style="text-align:right;" |71.54
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color: blue" |510,333
|}

== 민족 ==
{{본문|러시아의 민족}}
[[파일:Mikhail Gorbachev 1987.jpg|섬네일|200px|러시아인(미하일 고르바초프)]]
[[파일:Bilya.JPG|섬네일|200px|타타르족]]
[[파일:Viktor Yuschenko.jpg|섬네일|200px|우크라이나인]]
2002년의 조사에서는, 전체 인구의 79.83%인 1억 1588만 9107명을 [[러시아인]]이 차지하고 있다. 헌법상으로 소수 민족의 권리를 존중하고 있으며, 역사적으로 강제 이주를 겪은 [[고려인]]들의 문화가 보존되기도 한다. 러시아는 160개의 많은 민족들로 구성되어 있다. 러시아인 이외의 주요한 민족은 [[슬라브족|슬라브계]](대부분 [[우크라이나인]], 나머지는 [[벨라루스인]], [[폴란드인]], [[불가리아인]], 기타), 카프카스종족(대부분 [[체첸인]], [[인구시인]], [[다게스탄인]], [[아바르인]], [[조지아인]] 기타), [[오세티야인]], [[칼미크인]], [[타타르인]], [[바슈키르인]], [[추바시인]], [[투바인]], [[야쿠트인]], [[에벤키인]], [[타이미르인]], [[마리인]], [[모르도바인]], [[그리스인]], [[이누이트인]], [[독일인]], [[유대인]], [[고려인]], [[카자흐인]], [[아제르바이잔인]], [[핀란드인]], [[집시]], [[헝가리인]], [[네네츠인]], [[아랍인]], [[이란인]], [[몽골인]], [[중국인]], [[루마니아인]]과 [[몰도바인]], [[튀르키예인]], [[우드무르트인]] 등 200여 개를 넘는 많은 비슬라브계 민족이 존재한다. 그러므로 러시아는 [[중화인민공화국|중국]]과 [[아메리카합중국|미국]]처럼 다민족 국가이다.
대부분의 러시아인들이 [[동슬라브족]]이지만, [[투르크어족]] (8.4%), [[캅카스어족]] (3.3%), [[우랄어족]] (1.9%)과 기타가 거주한다.
* 79.83% [[러시아인]]（115889107명）
* 3.83 % [[타타르인]] (5554601명)
* 2.03% [[우크라이나인]] (2942961명)
* 1.15% [[바슈키르인]] (1673389명)
* 1.13% [[추바시인]] (1637094명)
* 0.94% [[체첸인]] (136253명)
* 0.78% [[아르메니아인]] (113491명)

언어 기준으로 분류
* [[인도유럽어족]] (합계 84.07%; 83.27%가 [[러시아슬라브족]])
** [[러시아인]] 115889107명 (79.83%)
** [[타타르족]] 5554601명（3.83 %）
** [[우크라이나인]] 2942961명 (2.03%)
** [[아르메니아인]] 113491명 (0.78%)
** [[벨라루스인]] 807970명 (0.56%)
** [[독일계 러시아인|러시아 독일인]] 597212명 (0.41%)
** [[오세트인]]와 [[이란인]] 514875명 (0.35%)
** [[집시]] 182766명 (0.13%)
** [[몰도바인]]과 [[루마니아인]] 172330명 (0.12%)
** [[타지크족]] 120136명 (0.08%)
** [[그리스인]] 97827명 (0.07%)
** [[폴란드인]] 73001명 (0.05%)
** [[리투아니아인]] 45569명 (0.03%)
** [[불가리아인]] 31965명 (0.02%)
** [[라트비아인]] 28520명 (0.02%)
** [[타트족]], [[자트족]]과 기타 2303명 (0.00%)

* [[튀르크어족]] (합계 8.36%)
** [[타타르족]] 5554601명 (3.83%)
** [[바슈키르인]] 1673389명 (1.15%)
** [[추바시인]] 1637094명 (1.13%)
** [[카자흐족]] 653962명 (0.45%)
** [[아제르바이잔인]] 621840명 (0.43%)
** [[야쿠트족]] 443852명 (0.31%)
** [[쿠미크인]] 422409명 (0.29%)
** [[투바인]] 243442명 (0.17%)
** [[카라차이인]] 192182명 (0.13%)
** [[우즈벡족]] 122916명 (0.08%)
** [[발카르인]] 108426명 (0.07%)
** [[튀르키예인]] 	92415명 (0.06%)
** [[노가이인]] 90666명 (0.06%)
** [[하카스인]] 75622명 (0.05%)
** [[알타이인]] 67239명 (0.05%)
** [[체르케스인]] 60517명 (0.04%)
** [[투르크멘족]] 33053명 (0.02%)
** [[키르기스족]] 31808명 (0.02%)
** [[가가우스족]] 12210명 (0.01%)
** [[돌간인]] 7261명 (0.01%)
** [[크림 타타르족]] 4131명 (0.00%)
** [[토팔라르족]] 837명 (0.00 %)

* [[캅카스 제어]] (합계 3.30%)
** [[체첸인]] 136253명 (0.94%)
** [[아바르족]] 814473명 (0.56%)
** [[카바르딘인]] 519958명 (0.36%)
** [[다르긴인]] 510156명 (0.35%)
** [[잉구시족]] 413016명 (0.28%)
** [[레즈긴인]] 411535명 (0.28%)
** [[조지아인]] 197934명 (0.14%)
** [[라크인]] 156545명 (0.11%)
** [[타바사란인]] 131785명 (0.09%)
** [[아디게인]] 128528명 (0.09%)
** [[아바자인]] 37942명 (0.03%)
** [[루툴족]] 29929명 (0.02%)
** [[아굴족]] 28297명 (0.02%)
** [[쇼르인]] 13975명 (0.01%)
** [[압하스인]] 11366명 (0.01%)
** [[차후르인]] 10366명 (0.01%)

* [[우랄어족]] (합계 1.91%)
** [[모르도바인]] 843350명 (0.58%)
** [[우드무르트인]] 636906명 (0.44%)
** [[마리인]] 604298명 (0.42%)
** [[코미인]] 293406명 (0.20%)
** [[코미페르먀크인]] 125235명 (0.09%)
** [[카렐리야인]] 93344명 (0.06%)
** [[네네츠족]] 41302명 (0.03%)
** [[핀란드인|핀족]] 34050명 (0.02%)
** [[한티인]] 28678명 (0.02%)
** [[에스토니아인]] 28113명 (0.02%)
** [[만시인]] 11432명 (0.01%)
** [[벱스인]] 8240명 (0.01%)
** [[헝가리인]] 5000명 (0.01%)
** [[셀쿠프인]] 4249명 (0.00%)
** [[유카기르인]] 1509명 (0.00%)
** [[사미인]] 1991명 (0.00%)
** [[응가나산인]] 834명 (0.00%)
** [[이조리아인]] 314명 (0.00%)
** [[에네츠족]] 237명 (0.00%)

* [[몽골어족]] (0.43%)
** [[부랴트족]]과 [[몽골인]] 445175명 (0.31%)
** [[칼미크인]] 173996명 (0.12%)

* [[러시아의 유대인|유대인]] 229938명 (0.16%)

* [[고려인]] 148556명 (0.10%)

* [[퉁구스어족]] (0.02%)
** [[에벤키인]] 35527명 (0.02%)
** [[에벤인]] 19071명 (0.01%)
** [[나나이족]] 12160명 (0.01%)
** [[울치족]] 2913명 (0.00%)
** [[우데게이인]] 1657명 (0.00%)
** [[오로치인]] 686명 (0.00%)
** [[네기달인]] 567명 (0.00%)
** [[오로크족]]	346명 (0.00%)

* [[축치캄차카어족]] (0.02%)
** [[축치족]] 15767명 (0.01%)
** [[코랴크족]] 8743명 (0.01%)
** [[이텔멘족]] 3180명 (0.00%)
** [[추반인]] 1087명 (0.00%)

* [[아시리아인]]과 [[아랍인]] 13649명 (0.01%)

* [[니브흐족]] 5162명 (0.00%)

* [[에스키모알류트족]]
** [[에스키모]] 1750명 (0.00%)
** [[알류트족]] 540명 (0.00%)

* [[케트인]] 1494명 (0.00%)

== 언어 ==
{{본문|러시아의 언어}}
러시아엔 100개 이상의 언어가 쓰이고 있으며 문자가 없는 민족의 언어를 포함하면 약 130종에 이른다. 그 중 가장 크고 흔한 언어는 [[러시아어]]이다. [[러시아어]]가 공용어이고 99% 이상의 주민들이 러시아의 유럽지역과 아시아지역에서 러시아어를 사용한다. [[공용어]]인 [[러시아어]]가 민족 공화국을 포함해서 전역에서 거의 사용되고 있다. 소수 민족 언어도 각 [[러시아의 공화국|공화국]]마다 사용된다. 각 행정구역에선 러시아어외에도 그 공화국에서 지정한 언어도 공용어로 지정되어 있다. 러시아의 언어는 크게 14개의 어족(인도유럽어족, 알타이어족, 우랄러족, 유카지르추반어족, 카르트벨리어족, 압하스아디게이어족, 나흐다게스탄어족, 중국티베트어족, 셈어족, 에스키모알류트어족, 축치캄차카어족, 예니세이어족, 오스트로아시아어족, 아이누어족, 퉁구스어족 등)으로 나뉜다. 러시아의 대부분의 민족 언어는 인도유럽어군에 속한다. 가끔씩 소수 민족어가 사용되며, [[벨라루스인]], [[우크라이나인]] 등 소수 민족들은 러시아어와 자신들의 언어를 구사하기도 한다. 원주민 구역에서는 중학교때부터 러시아어를 배운다. 외국어로는 [[영어]], [[프랑스어]], [[독일어]]가 널리 쓰인다. 또 그 밖에 카프카스 지방에서 사용되고 있는 카프카스어·나흐어 등과 고시베리아 여러 언어가 있다.

== 종교 ==
구소련은 마르크스주의의 무신론(無神論)에 입각한 나라이어서 종교를 비과학적인 것으로 보고, 반종교적인 선전이나 학교교육을 실시하였으나 국민의 종교신앙을 금지하지는 않았기 때문에 러시아 국내에는 여러 종교가 존재하고 있었으며, 고르바초프 등장 이후 종교의 자유가 허용되면서 종교활동이 활발히 일어나고 있다. [[러시아인]]을 포함한 많은 민족이 대부분 [[러시아 정교회]]의 신도이다. 이 종교는 제정 러시아시대 이래 러시아 국민의 사상·문화·풍속 등에 깊은 영향을 끼쳐 왔다.

기타, [[로마 가톨릭]], [[개신교]]나 [[이슬람교]], [[유대교]], [[불교]], 기타 종교 등의 신도도 적지 않다. 이슬람교는 중앙아시아 지방의 제1의 종교로서 러시아 내에는 타타르인을 비롯한 소수집단이 신봉하고 있다. [[러시아의 불교]]는 극동과 [[칼미크 공화국]]과 [[투바 공화국]], [[부랴트 공화국]]이 주로 믿으며 [[이슬람교]]는 [[북카프카스]]지역 [[체첸 공화국]]과 [[인구시 공화국]], [[북오세티야 공화국]] 등과 일부 투르크계 공화국 즉 [[추바시 공화국]], [[바시키르 공화국]], [[타타르 공화국]] 등이 주로 믿는다. 그 밖에 소수종교로 여러 기독교 분파들이 있다. 민속신앙이 기독교와 결합된 형태롤 남아있기 때문에 러시아인들의 신앙을 이중 신앙으로 본다. [[유대교]]는 0.2% 떨어졌다(2002년의 조사에서). 러시아의 힌두교도는 [[크리슈나교]] 신자를 포함해서 10만 명 정도이며 대부분이 [[인도]]출신이나 일부 개종한 [[러시아인]] 신자도 약간 있다. 일부 러시아인들은 신흥 종교나, 다른 기독교와 [[이슬람교]]를 믿는다. 일부 민족([[네네츠족]], [[아이누족]] 등)들은 [[샤머니즘]]/[[애니미즘]]을 믿기도 한다. 2002년의 조사에 따르면 58%가 [[러시아 정교회]], 5%가 [[이슬람교]], 2%가 무종교이다. 사회주의의 영향으로 무신앙도 많이 점하고 있다.<ref>《[[글로벌 세계 대백과사전]]》〈[[:s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/세계지리/세계의 여러 나라/독립국가연합·동유럽/러시아#러시아의 종교|러시아의 종교]]〉</ref>

== 성명 ==
{{본문|러시아인의 성명}}
러시아인의 성명은 세 가지 요소로 구성되어 있다. 성과 부칭 이름이다. 순서는 이름+부칭+성의 순서이다. 부칭이란 아버지의 이름에서 자동으로 생성되는 명칭으로 ~의 아들 또는 ~의 딸이란 의미를 갖는다. 예를 들어 이반 이바노비치 체렌스키의 경우, 이 이름의 의미는 이반의 아들 이반 체렌스키란 뜻이 된다. 부칭은 때때로 생략되는 경우가 있다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[소비에트 연방의 주민]]
* [[시베리아의 주민]]

== 각주 ==
<references/>

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.sci.aha.ru/ATL/ra13a.htm Population density and distribution maps ]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051029152759/http://www.nupi.no/cgi-win/Russland/etnisk.exe?total Ethnic groups of Russia]
* [http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/index1.shtml The Red Book of the peoples of the Russian Empire]

{{아시아 주제|의 인구|state=expand}}

[[분류:러시아의 인구| ]]