{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 1099329214
| Name = 염화 수은(II)<br />Mercury(II) chloride
| ImageFile = Mercury(II)-chloride-xtal-1980-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize =
| ImageName = Ball-and-stick model of the crystal structure
| ImageFile1 = Mercury(II)-chloride-xtal-3D-SF.png
| ImageSize1 =
| ImageName1 = Space-filling model of the crystal structure
| ImageFile2 = Mercury(II) chloride.jpg
| ImageSize2 =
| ImageName2 = Mercury(II) chloride
| ImageFile3 = Lühuagong(II).JPG
| IUPACName = Mercury(II) chloride<br />Mercury dichloride
| OtherNames = Mercury bichloride<br/>Corrosive sublimate<br/>Abavit<br/>Mercuric chloride<br/>Sulema (Russia)<br />TL-898<br />Agrosan<br />Hydrargyri dichloridum (homeopathy)
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7487-94-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 53GH7MZT1R
| EINECS = 231-299-8
| RTECS = OV9100000
| UNNumber = 1624
| PubChem = 24085
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 22517
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C13377
| SMILES = Cl[Hg]Cl
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/2ClH.Hg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = HgCl<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 271.52 g/mol
| Appearance = colorless or white solid
| Odor = odorless
| Density = 5.43 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Solubility = 3.6 g/100 mL (0&nbsp;°C) <br> 7.4 g/100 mL (20&nbsp;°C) <br> 48 g/100 mL (100&nbsp;°C)
| SolubleOther = 4 g/100 mL (ether) <br> soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]], [[acetone]], [[ethyl acetate]] <br> slightly soluble in [[benzene]], [[carbon disulfide|CS<sub>2</sub>]], [[pyridine]]
| MeltingPtC = 276
| BoilingPtC = 304
| pKa = 3.2 (0.2M solution)
| RefractIndex = 1.859
| MagSus = −82.0·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = linear
| Coordination = linear
| CrystalStruct = orthogonal
| Dipole = zero
  }}
|Section5={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −230&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1>{{서적 인용| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles 6th Ed.| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 978-0-618-94690-7|page=A22}}</ref>
| DeltaGf = -178.7 kJ/mol
| Entropy = 144&nbsp;J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1/>
 }}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = D08
| ATCCode_suffix = AK03
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0979.htm ICSC 0979]
| MainHazards = Highly toxic, corrosive.
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|300+310+330|301|314|341|361f|372|400|410}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|202|260|264|270|273|280|281|301+310|301+330+331|303+361+353|304+340|305+351+338|308+313|310|314|321|330|363|391|405|501}}
| LD50 = 32 mg/kg (rats, orally)
| NFPA-H = 4
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Mercury(II) fluoride]]<br/>[[Mercury(II) bromide]]<br/>[[Mercury(II) iodide]]
| OtherCations = [[Zinc chloride]]<br/>[[Cadmium chloride]]<br/>[[Mercury(I) chloride]]
  }}
}}
'''염화 수은(II)'''(Mercury(II) chloride)는 [[화학식]] HgCl<sub>2</sub>을 갖는 [[수은]] 및 [[염소 (원소)|염소]]의 무기 [[화합물]]이다. 백색 결정 [[고체]]이며 실험실 [[시약]]이며 인간에게 매우 독성이 강한 분자 화합물이다. 한때 [[매독]] 치료에 사용된 적이 있으나 지금은 [[수은 중독]]을 이유로 더 이상 의료 목적으로 사용되지 않는다.

== 합성 ==
:Hg<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 4 HCl →  2 HgCl<sub>2</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O + 2 NO<sub>2</sub>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* Agency for toxic substances and disease registry. (2001, May 25). [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp46.html Toxicological profile for Mercury] {{웨이백|url=http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp46.html |date=20010718214647 }}. Retrieved on April 17, 2005.
* {{vanchor|PubChem|text=[https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24085 "Mercuric Chloride {{pipe}} HgCl<sub>2</sub>"] in ''PubChem'' database.}}  US National Institutes of Health.  Retrieved 19 July 2022.  [https://archive.today/20220720043040/https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24085 Archived] 20 July 2022.
* Young, R.(2004, October 6). [https://web.archive.org/web/20060930091459/http://risk.lsd.ornl.gov/tox/profiles/mercury_f_V1.shtml Toxicity summary for mercury]. The risk assessment information system. Retrieved on April 17, 2005.
* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts46.html ATSDR - ToxFAQs: Mercury] {{웨이백|url=http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts46.html |date=19991006164446 }}
* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/phs46.html ATSDR - Public Health Statement: Mercury] {{웨이백|url=http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/phs46.html |date=20020802220747 }}
* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/MHMI/mmg46.html ATSDR - Medical Management Guidelines (MMGs) for Mercury (Hg)] {{웨이백|url=http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/MHMI/mmg46.html |date=20030802024248 }}
* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp46.html ATSDR - Toxicological Profile: Mercury] {{웨이백|url=http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp46.html |date=20010718214647 }}
*{{ICSC|0979|09}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060425193836/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/53.html National Pollutant Inventory - Mercury and compounds Fact Sheet]
* [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0383.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards]
* {{vanchor|ToxSum|text=[http://www.altcorp.com/DentalInformation/mercuric.htm Mercury chloride toxicity]}} - includes excerpts from research reports.

{{염화물}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:염화물]]
[[분류:수은(II) 화합물]]
[[분류:금속 할로젠화물]]