{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 야모란과
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = Melastoma malabathricum plant.jpg
| 그림_설명 = [[야모란]](''Melastoma malabathricum'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[진정쌍떡잎식물|진정쌍떡잎식물군]]
| 미분류_목 = [[장미군]]
| 목        = [[도금양목]]
| 과        = '''야모란과'''<br>Melastomataceae
| 과_명명   = [[앙투안 로랑 드 쥐시외|Juss.]], 1789
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식속    = [[야모란속]](''Melastoma'' <small>L.</small>)
| 하위_링크 = [[속 (생물학)|속]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 분류|본문 참조]]
}}
'''야모란과'''(野牡丹科, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|Melastomataceae|멜라스토마타케아이}})는 [[도금양목]]의 [[과 (생물학)|과]]이다.<ref>Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de. Genera Plantarum 328. 1789.</ref> 대개 열대 지방(식물 속의 2/3는 신대륙의 열대 지역에 자생한다)에서 발견되며, 약 200여 속에 4500종을 포함한다. 야모란과 식물은 일년생 또는 다년생 초본 식물, 관목 또는 작은 나무이다.

== 하위 분류 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=16em|
* [[야모란속]](''Melastoma'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''Acanthella'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Aciotis'' <small>D.Don</small>
* ''Acisanthera'' <small>P.Browne</small>
* ''Adelobotrys'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Allomaieta'' <small>Gleason</small>
* ''Allomorphia'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''Alloneuron'' <small>Pilg.</small>
* ''Amphiblemma'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Amphorocalyx'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''Anaectocalyx'' <small>Triana ex Benth. & Hook.f.</small>
* ''Anaheterotis'' <small>Ver.-Lib. & G.Kadereit</small>
* ''Anerincleistus'' <small>Korth.</small>
* ''Antherotoma'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Appendicularia'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Argyrella'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Arthrostemma'' <small>Pav. ex D.Don</small>
* ''Aschistanthera'' <small>C.Hansen</small>
* ''Astrocalyx'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''Astronia'' <small>Noronha</small>
* ''Astronidium'' <small>A.Gray</small>
* ''Axinaea'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
* ''Barthea'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Beccarianthus'' <small>Cogn.</small>
* ''Bellucia'' <small>Neck. ex Raf.</small>
* ''Bertolonia'' <small>Raddi</small>
* ''Bisglaziovia'' <small>Cogn.</small>
* ''Blakea'' <small>P.Browne</small>
* ''Blastus'' <small>Lour.</small>
* ''Boerlagea'' <small>Cogn.</small>
* ''Boyania'' <small>Wurdack</small>
* ''Brachyotum'' <small>Triana</small>
* ''Brasilianthus'' <small>Almeda & Michelang.</small>
* ''Bredia'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''Bucquetia'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Cailliella'' <small>Jacq.-Fél.</small>
* ''Calvoa'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Calycogonium'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Cambessedesia'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Campimia'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''Castratella'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Catanthera'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
* ''Catocoryne'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Centradenia'' <small>G.Don</small>
* ''Centradeniastrum'' <small>Cogn.</small>
* ''Centronia'' <small>D.Don</small>
* ''Chaetolepis'' <small>Miq.</small>
* ''Chaetostoma'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Chalybea'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Charianthus'' <small>D.Don</small>
* ''Cincinnobotrys'' <small>Gilg</small>
* ''Comolia'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Comoliopsis'' <small>Wurdack</small>
* ''Conostegia'' <small>D.Don</small>
* ''Creochiton'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''Cyphotheca'' <small>Diels</small>
* ''Desmoscelis'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Dicellandra'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Dichaetanthera'' <small>Endl.</small>
* ''Dinophora'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''Dionycha'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Dionychastrum'' <small>A.Fern. & R.Fern.</small>
* ''Diplarpea'' <small>Triana</small>
* ''Dissochaeta'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''Dissotidendron'' <small>(A.Fern. & R.Fern.) Ver.-Lib. & G.Kadereit</small>
* ''Dissotis'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''Driessenia'' <small>Korth.</small>
* ''Dupineta'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''Eriocnema'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Ernestia'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Feliciadamia'' <small>Bullock</small>
* ''Fordiophyton'' <small>Stapf</small>
* ''Fritzschia'' <small>Cham.</small>
* ''Graffenrieda'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Gravesia'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Guyonia'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Henriettea'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Heteroblemma'' <small>(Blume) Cámara-Leret, Ridd.-Num. & Veldkamp</small>
* ''Heterocentron'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
* ''Heterotis'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''Heterotrichum'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Huberia'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Huilaea'' <small>Wurdack</small>
* ''Hypenanthe'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''Itatiaia'' <small>Ule</small>
* ''Kendrickia'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Kerriothyrsus'' <small>C.Hansen</small>
* ''Killipia'' <small>Gleason</small>
* ''Kirkbridea'' <small>Wurdack</small>
* ''Lavoisiera'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Leandra'' <small>Raddi</small>
* ''Lijndenia'' <small>Zoll. & Moritzi</small>
* ''Lithobium'' <small>Bong.</small>
* ''Loricalepis'' <small>Brade</small>
* ''Macairea'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Macrocentrum'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Macrolenes'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Maguireanthus'' <small>Wurdack</small>
* ''Maieta'' <small>Aubl.</small>
* ''Mallophyton'' <small>Wurdack</small>
* ''Marcetia'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Mecranium'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Medinilla'' <small>Gaudich.</small>
* ''Melastomastrum'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Memecylon'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Meriania'' <small>Sw.</small>
* ''Merianthera'' <small>Kuhlm.</small>
* ''Miconia'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
* ''Microlepis'' <small>Miq.</small>
* ''Microlicia'' <small>D.Don</small>
* ''Monochaetum'' <small>(DC.) Naudin</small>
* ''Monolena'' <small>Triana ex Benth. & Hook.f.</small>
* ''Mouriri'' <small>Aubl.</small>
* ''Neblinanthera'' <small>Wurdack</small>
* ''Necramium'' <small>Britton</small>
* ''Neodriessenia'' <small>M.P.Nayar</small>
* ''Nepsera'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Nerophila'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Ochthephilus'' <small>Wurdack</small>
* ''Ochthocharis'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''Opisthocentra'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Oritrephes'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''Osbeckia'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Ossaea'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Oxyspora'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Pachyanthus'' <small>A.Rich.</small>
* ''Pachycentria'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''Pachyloma'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Phainantha'' <small>Gleason</small>
* ''Phyllagathis'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''Physeterostemon'' <small>R.Goldenb. & Amorim</small>
* ''Pilocosta'' <small>Almeda & Whiffin</small>
* ''Plagiopetalum'' <small>Rehder</small>
* ''Pleiochiton'' <small>Naudin ex A.Gray</small>
* ''Pleroma'' <small>D.Don</small>
* ''Plethiandra'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Podocaelia'' <small>(Benth.) A.Fern. & R.Fern.</small>
* ''Poikilogyne'' <small>Baker f.</small>
* ''Poilannammia'' <small>C.Hansen</small>
* ''Poteranthera'' <small>Bong.</small>
* ''Preussiella'' <small>Gilg</small>
* ''Pseudodissochaeta'' <small>Nayar</small>
* ''Pseudoernestia'' <small>Krasser</small>
* ''Pternandra'' <small>Jack</small>
* ''Pterogastra'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Pterolepis'' <small>(DC.) Miq.</small>
* ''Rhexia'' <small>Gronov.</small>
* ''Rhynchanthera'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Rousseauxia'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Rupestrea'' <small>R.Goldenb., Almeda & Michelang.</small>
* ''Sagraea'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Salpinga'' <small>Mart. ex DC.</small>
* ''Sandemania'' <small>Gleason</small>
* ''Sarcopyramis'' <small>Wall.</small>
* ''Schwackaea'' <small>Cogn.</small>
* ''Scorpiothyrsus'' <small>H.L.Li</small>
* ''Siphanthera'' <small>Pohl</small>
* ''Sonerila'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''Spathandra'' <small>Guill. & Perr.</small>
* ''Sporoxeia'' <small>W.W.Sm.</small>
* ''Stanmarkia'' <small>Almeda</small>
* ''Stapfiophyton'' <small>H.L.Li</small>
* ''Stenodon'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Stussenia'' <small>C.Hansen</small>
* ''Styrophyton'' <small>S.Y.Hu</small>
* ''Svitramia'' <small>Cham.</small>
* ''Tashiroea'' <small>Matsum. ex T.Itô & Matsum.</small>
* ''Tateanthus'' <small>Gleason</small>
* ''Tayloriophyton'' <small>M.P.Nayar</small>
* ''Tessmannianthus'' <small>Markgr.</small>
* ''Tetraphyllaster'' <small>Gilg</small>
* ''Tetrazygia'' <small>Rich. ex DC.</small>
* ''Tibouchina'' <small>Aubl.</small>
* ''Tibouchinopsis'' <small>Markgr.</small>
* ''Tigridiopalma'' <small>C.Chen</small>
* ''Tococa'' <small>Aubl.</small>
* ''Topobea'' <small>Aubl.</small>
* ''Trembleya'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Triolena'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Tristemma'' <small>Juss.</small>
* ''Tryssophyton'' <small>Wurdack</small>
* ''Veprecella'' <small>Naudin</small>
* ''Vietsenia'' <small>C.Hansen</small>
* ''Votomita'' <small>Aubl.</small>
* ''Warneckea'' <small>Gilg</small>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q648380}}


{{전거 통제}}
[[분류:식물의 과]]
[[분류:야모란과| ]]
[[분류:1789년 기재된 식물]]