{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{지진 정보
| 이름 = 2023년 바다흐샨 지진
| 그림 = 
| 그림크기 = 
| 그림설명 = 
| 위치지도 = 아프가니스탄#South Asia
| 전진 = 
| 최대전진 = 
| 타임스탬프 = 2023-03-21 16:47:23
| 1900년이전 = 
| isc-event = 625897867
| anss-url = us7000jln7
| 현지일 = 2023년 3월 21일
| 현지시간 = 21시 17분 ([[UTC+04:30|AFT]])<br />21시 47분 ([[UTC+05:00|PKT]])
| 규모종류 = [[모멘트 규모]]
| 규모 = 6.5
| 규모기타 = 
| 진도종류 = [[수정 메르칼리 진도 계급]]
| 진도 = V
| 진도지점 = 아프가니스탄 바다흐샨주
| 최대지반가속도 = 
| 깊이 = 187.6
| 진앙 = [[아프가니스탄]] [[바다흐샨주]] [[주름 (아프가니스탄)|주름]] 인근
| 좌표 = {{좌표|36.523|70.979|region:AF_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| 종류 = [[중발지진]]
| 여진 = 
| 최대여진 = 
| 사상자 = 21명 사망,<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-death-toll-pakistan-afghanistan-9df74903d379151ef71e04417a1e3aea |title=Death toll from Pakistan, Afghanistan quake rises to 21 |website=[[Associated Press]] |date=23 March 2023|access-date=31 December 2023}}</ref> 424명 부상
| 피해지역 = [[아프가니스탄]], [[파키스탄]], [[인도]], [[타지키스탄]], [[카자흐스탄]]
| 피해액 = 
| 해일 = 
| 산사태 = 다수 발생
| 출처 = 
}}

'''2023년 바다흐샨 지진'''은 2023년 3월 21일 [[아프가니스탄]] [[바다흐샨주]]에서 일어난 [[모멘트 규모]] M<sub>w</sub>6.5, [[진원 깊이]] 약 187 km의 [[중발지진]]이다.<ref name="USGS">{{웹 인용|author=National Earthquake Information Center|title=M 6.5 – 40 km SSE of Jurm, Afghanistan|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000jln7/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=21 March 2023|access-date=21 March 2023|archive-date=21 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321170929/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000jln7/executive|url-status=live}}</ref> 진앙 인근 아프가니스탄 외에도 인도, 파키스탄, 타지키스탄 등에서 여러 피해가 발생했다.

== 지질학적 환경 ==
대륙 지각 사이의 충돌로 형성된 [[히말라야산맥]]은 지진이 자주 발생하는 지역이다. 아프가니스탄은 [[유라시아판]]의 남쪽 끝에 있다.<ref>{{인용|title=Earthquakes in Afghanistan|first1=N.|last1=Ambraseyes|authorlink=Nicholas Ambraseys|first2=R.|last2=Bilham|year=2003|journal=Seismological Research Letters|volume=74|number=2|page=107|doi=10.1785/gssrl.74.2.107|bibcode=2003SeiRL..74..107A }}</ref> 아프가니스탄의 지진 대부분은 [[역단층]], [[충상단층]], [[주향이동단층]]에서 발생한다. 이 지역에서는 최대 규모 M7.5의 큰 지진이 평균 15년을 주기로 발생한다. 이런 지진은 깊이 170~280 km 사이의 역단층에서 발생하는 [[중발지진]]이다.<ref name="Zarifi">{{저널 인용|author1=Zoya Zarifi |author2=Jens Havskov |title=Characteristics of dense nests of deep and intermediate-depth seismicity |journal=Advances in Geophysics |date=2003 |volume=46 |pages=237–278 |doi=10.1016/S0065-2687(03)46004-4 |bibcode=2003AdGeo..46..237Z |isbn=9780120188468 |url=https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/1956/2317/Paper_I_Zoya_Zarifi.pdf?sequence=13&isAllowed=y |access-date=22 March 2023 |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321210644/https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/1956/2317/Paper_I_Zoya_Zarifi.pdf?sequence=13&isAllowed=y |url-status=live }}</ref> 이 지진은 판 경계에서 발생하는 지진이 아닌, [[인도판]]이 [[힌두쿠시산맥]] 안쪽으로 섭입하면서 섭입해 들어간 인도판 내부에서 발생한다. 인도판이 거의 수직에 가까운 각도로 [[맨틀]] 속으로 섭입되며 늘어지고 '찢어지기' 시작하다가 결국 [[슬래브 분리|판이 분리]]된다.<ref name="Kakar">{{저널 인용|author1=Sofia-Katerina Kufner |author2=Najibullah Kakar |author3=Maximiliano Bezada |author4=Wasja Bloch |author5=Sabrina Metzger |author6=Xiaohui Yuan |author7=James Mechie |author8=Lothar Ratschbacher |author9=Shokhruhk Murodkulov |author10=Zhiguo Deng |author11=Bernd Schurr |title=The Hindu Kush slab break-off as revealed by deep structure and crustal deformation |journal=Nature Communications |date=2021 |volume=12 |issue=1685 |page=1685 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-21760-w |publisher=Nature|pmid=33727553 |pmc=7966371 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.1685K |doi-access=free }}</ref> 이런 작용으로 지각에 쌓이는 응력이 특히나 [[단층]]에 더 몰리며 파열되면 지진이 발생한다. 한편 이보다 더 얕은 깊이에서 발생하는 [[천발지진]]도 종종 관측되는데 특히나 우수향 주향이동단층인 [[차만 단층]] 등이 남북 방향 지진대와 연관이 깊은데 북쪽으로 갈수록 수렴 각도가 점점 커지면서 인도판과 유라시아판 사이 사교섭입대도 같이 합쳐진다.<ref name="Ambraseys_&_Bilham_2003">{{저널 인용|last1=Ambraseys |first1=N.N. |author-link=Nicholas Ambraseys |last2=Bilham |first2=R. |s2cid=130945532 |year=2003 |title=Earthquakes in Afghanistan |journal=Seismological Research Letters |volume=74 |issue=2 |pages=107–123 |doi=10.1785/gssrl.74.2.107|bibcode=2003SeiRL..74..107A }}</ref>

== 지진 ==
[[미국 지질조사국]]은 이 지진의 [[모멘트 규모]]를 M<sub>w</sub>6.5라고 분석했고,<ref name="USGS"/> [[파키스탄 기상부]]는 지진의 규모를 M6.5라고 분석했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Ahmed |first1=Munir |last2=Faiez |first2=Rahim |date=2023-03-21 |title=Strong magnitude 6.5 quake rattles Afghanistan, Pakistan |url=https://apnews.com/article/pakistan-earthquake-islamabad-13f3c17ad5a7924a4217dbd3117388cb |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321195111/https://apnews.com/article/pakistan-earthquake-islamabad-13f3c17ad5a7924a4217dbd3117388cb |archive-date=2023-03-21 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=[[Associated Press]] |place=Islamabad |language=en-US}}</ref> 처음에는 지진의 규모를 M<sub>w</sub>7.7이라 보고했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Ibn Hameed |first=Haseeb |date=21 March 2023 |title=Fact Check: 7.7-magnitude earthquake poster, damaged building shared on social media are fake |url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/kashmir/fact-check-77-magnitude-earthquake-poster-damaged-building-shared-on-social-media-are-fake |access-date=21 March 2023 |website=[[Greater Kashmir]] |place=Kashmir |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321184816/https://www.greaterkashmir.com/kashmir/fact-check-77-magnitude-earthquake-poster-damaged-building-shared-on-social-media-are-fake |url-status=live }}</ref> [[유럽-지중해 지진학 센터]](EMSC) 보고에 따르면 파키스탄, 인도, [[우즈베키스탄]], 타지키스탄, 카자흐스탄, [[키르기스스탄]], 아프가니스탄, [[투르크메니스탄]] 등 반경 1,000 km 내 지역의 2억 8,500만명이 지진을 감지했다.<ref name="REUTERS">{{웹 인용|author=Greenfield |first=Charlotte |last2=Yunus Yawar |first2=Mohammad |last3=Peshiman |first3=Gibran |last4=Ahmad |first4=Jibran |date=21 March 2023 |editor-last=Maclean |editor-first=William |editor2-last=Maler |editor2-first=Sandra |title=Earthquake of magnitude 6.5 hits northern Afghanistan, killing at least 3 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/earthquake-magnitude-65-hits-northern-afghanistan-emsc-2023-03-21/ |access-date=21 March 2023 |website=[[Reuters]] |place=Kabul, Islamabad and Peshawar |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321184308/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/earthquake-magnitude-65-hits-northern-afghanistan-emsc-2023-03-21/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

== 피해 ==
=== 아프가니스탄 ===
아프가니스탄의 9개 주에서 최소 10명이 사망했고<ref>{{웹 인용|author=Guinto |first=Joel |last2=Limaye |first2=Yogita |date=22 March 2023 |title=Earthquake in Pakistan and Afghanistan kills at least 19 people |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-65034776 |access-date=22 March 2023 |website=[[BBC News]] |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322043152/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-65034776 |url-status=live }}</ref> 80명이 부상을 입었으며<ref>{{웹 인용|title=زلزله در افغانستان تا کنون ۴ کشته و ۸۰ زخمی در پی داشت|url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/5738584/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%DB%B4-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%88-%DB%B8%DB%B0-%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%BE%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA|language=fa|date=22 March 2023|access-date=22 March 2023|work=[[Mehr News Agency]]|archive-date=22 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322133213/https://www.mehrnews.com/news/5738584/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%DB%B4-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%88-%DB%B8%DB%B0-%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%BE%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA|url-status=live}}</ref> 주택 665채 이상이 파괴되었다.<ref name="ozodi">{{뉴스 인용|title=زلزله شب گذشته در افغانستان ۴ کشته و ۷۵ زخمی برجا گذاشت|url=https://da.azadiradio.com/a/32329366.html|work=Radio Ozodi|language=prs|date=22 March 2023|access-date=22 March 2023|last1=آزادی|first1=رادیو|archive-date=22 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322124243/https://da.azadiradio.com/a/32329366.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="memar">{{뉴스 인용|title=اوچا: 665 خانه را در افغانستان بر اثر زلزله اخیر تخریب شده استگذاشت|url=https://memar.press/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%D8%A7-665-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87/|work=Memar Press|language=fa|access-date=27 March 2023|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326235956/https://memar.press/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%D8%A7-665-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[라그만주]]에서는 2명이 사망, 25명이 부상을 입었으며 주택 22채가 붕괴되었다.<ref name="alarabiya">{{웹 인용|date=22 March 2023 |title=Earthquake in Afghanistan kills at least 13, nine of them in Pakistan |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/03/22/At-least-nine-dead-44-injured-in-Pakistan-after-earthquake |access-date=22 March 2023 |work=[[Al Arabiya English]] |place=Pakistan |agency=[[Reuters]] |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322055405/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/03/22/At-least-nine-dead-44-injured-in-Pakistan-after-earthquake |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="pajhwok2">{{뉴스 인용|title=د تېرې شپې زلزله؛ لغمان کې دوه کسان مړه او ۲۵ نور ټپیان شوي|url=https://pajhwok.com/ps/2023/03/22/last-nights-earthquake-two-people-died-and-25-others-were-injured-in-laghman/|work=Pajhwok Afghan News|language=ps|date=22 March 2023|access-date=22 March 2023|last1=بېدار|first1=عبیدالله|archive-date=22 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322123059/https://pajhwok.com/ps/2023/03/22/last-nights-earthquake-two-people-died-and-25-others-were-injured-in-laghman/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Parstoday">{{웹 인용|title=زلزله در لغمان و ننگرهار دهها خانه را بر سر ساکنانش تخریب کرد|url=https://parstoday.ir/dari/news/afghanistan-i206792|work=Pars Today|date=22 March 2023|access-date=27 March 2023|archive-date=27 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327045017/https://parstoday.ir/dari/news/afghanistan-i206792|url-status=live}}</ref> [[타하르주]]에서는 주택 20채가 붕괴되고 1명이 사망했으며 5명이 부상을 입었다.<ref name="bakhtar">{{웹 인용|title=در پی زلزله شب گذشته٬ یکنفر در تخار جان باخت|url=https://bakhtarnews.af/dr/%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%BE%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%A8-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%AC-%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86/|work=[[Bakhtar News Agency]]|language=prs|date=22 March 2023|access-date=22 March 2023|archive-date=22 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322130625/https://bakhtarnews.af/dr/%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%BE%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%A8-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%AC-%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="asiaplus"/> [[판지시르주]]에서는 건물 3채가 심각한 피해를 입고 3명이 부상을 입었다.<ref name="asiaplus">{{웹 인용|title=В Пакистане и Афганистане есть погибшие и разрушения в результате землетрясения|url=https://asiaplustj.info/ru/news/tajikistan/incidents/20230322/v-pakistane-i-afganistane-est-pogibshie-i-razrusheniya-v-rezultate-zemletryaseniya|language=ru|work=[[Asia-Plus]]|date=22 March 2023|access-date=22 March 2023|archive-date=22 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322050004/https://asiaplustj.info/ru/news/tajikistan/incidents/20230322/v-pakistane-i-afganistane-est-pogibshie-i-razrusheniya-v-rezultate-zemletryaseniya|url-status=live}}</ref> 진앙이 있는 [[바다흐샨주]]에서는 1명이 부상을 입고 건물 70채가 붕괴되며 50채가 피해를 입었다.<ref name="ava">{{뉴스 인용|title=تخریب بیش از ۷۰ منزل مسکونی در پی زلزله در بدخشان و تخار|url=https://www.avapress.com/fa/news/267243/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4-%DB%B7%DB%B0-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%BE%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1|language=fa|work=Ava Press|date=22 March 2023|access-date=23 March 2023|archive-date=22 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322223603/https://www.avapress.com/fa/news/267243/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4-%DB%B7%DB%B0-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%BE%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pajhwok">{{뉴스 인용|title=در اثر زلزلۀ شب گذشته در بدخشان یک تن مجروح و ۵۰ منزل مسکونی قسما تخریب گردیده‌است|url=https://pajhwok.com/fa/2023/03/22/as-a-result-of-last-nights-earthquake-in-badakhshan-one-person-was-injured-and-50-residential-houses-were-partially-destroyed/|language=fa|work=[[Pajhwok Afghan News]]|date=22 March 2023|access-date=22 March 2023|archive-date=22 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322122458/https://pajhwok.com/fa/2023/03/22/as-a-result-of-last-nights-earthquake-in-badakhshan-one-person-was-injured-and-50-residential-houses-were-partially-destroyed/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[카불주]]에서는 1명이 사망하고 주택 1채가 붕괴되었다.<ref name="ozodi"/> [[낭가르하르주]]에서는 주택 5채가 붕괴되었다.<ref name="Parstoday"/>

=== 파키스탄 ===
지진의 흔들림은 [[이슬라마바드]], [[라왈핀디]], [[라호르]], [[퀘타]], [[페샤와르]]에서도 느껴졌다.<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|last1=Latif |first1=Aamir |last2=Adil |first2=Ahmad |date=March 22, 2023 |title=At least 4 killed as powerful earthquake jolts Afghanistan, Pakistan, India |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/powerful-earthquake-jolts-afghanistan-pakistan-india/2852155 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=[[Anadolu Agency]] |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321195145/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/powerful-earthquake-jolts-afghanistan-pakistan-india/2852155 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[카이베르파크툰크와주]]의 [[스와트 (파키스탄)|스와트구]]에서는 벽이 무너져 10대 1명이 사망하고 경찰서가 피해를 입었다.<ref name="REUTERS" /><ref name="GEO"/> 이 구 전체에서 벽 붕괴로 2명이 사망했고<ref name="IRNA"/> 또 다른 어린이 1명도 사망했다.<ref name="AL_JAZEERA"/> 스와트구 전체에서 정전이 발생하고 곳곳에 피해가 일어나 총 250명이 부상을 입었다.<ref name="REUTERS" /><ref name="IRNA">{{웹 인용|title=زلزله پاکستان ۲ کشته و ۱۲۰ مصدوم برجای گذاشت|url=https://www.irna.ir/news/85063295/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%B2-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%88-%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B0-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA|publisher=[[Islamic Republic News Agency]]|date=21 March 2023|access-date=21 March 2023|language=fa|archive-date=21 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321192208/https://www.irna.ir/news/85063295/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%B2-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%88-%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B0-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AL_JAZEERA" /> [[만세흐라]]에서는 여성 1명이 심장마비로 사망했다.<ref name="GEO"/> [[저디르구]]에서는 지진과 관련된 압사 사고로 1명이 사망했고, 벽 붕괴로 남녀 한명씩 사망했으며 그 외 여러 이유로 43명이 부상을 입었다.<ref name="GEO">{{웹 인용|title=اسلام آباد سمیت ملک کے مختلف شہروں میں زلزلہ، 4 افراد جاں بحق، متعدد زخمی|url=https://urdu.geo.tv/latest/321997-|publisher=[[Geo TV]]|date=21 March 2023|access-date=21 March 2023|language=ur|archive-date=21 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321203739/https://urdu.geo.tv/latest/321997-|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AL_JAZEERA">{{웹 인용|date=22 March 2023 |title=Latest: 13 dead after earthquake hits Afghanistan, Pakistan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/3/21/earthquake-hits-pakistan-afghanistan-india-live |access-date=21 March 2023 |website=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321180135/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/3/21/earthquake-hits-pakistan-afghanistan-india-live |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="JANG">{{웹 인용|title=ملک کے مختلف علاقوں میں زلزلہ، 5 افراد جاں بحق، درجنوں زخمی|url=https://jang.com.pk/news/1207042|date=21 March 2023|access-date=21 March 2023|website=jang.com.pk|language=ur|archive-date=21 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321172411/https://jang.com.pk/news/1207042|url-status=live}}</ref> [[카라코람 하이웨이]]도 산사태로 도로가 일부 끊겼다.<ref name="GEO" /> [[이슬라마바드]]에선 1명이 심장마비로 사망하고 다층 건물이 지진으로 손상을 입었다.<ref name="GEO" /><ref name="JANG"/> [[바주르구]]에서도 사망자가 발생했다.<ref name=":0" /> [[라왈핀디]]에서는 붕괴 위험이 있다고 판단해 대피령을 내린 6채 건물을 포함해 여러 건물이 피해를 입었다. 도시에서 2명이 부상을 입고 대피 과정에서 발생한 공황으로 2명이 의식을 잃었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Asghar |first=Imran |date=23 March 2023 |title=Survey of precarious buildings ordered |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2407588/survey-of-precarious-buildings-ordered |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[The Express Tribune]] |archive-date=23 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323070731/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2407588/survey-of-precarious-buildings-ordered |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="GUARDIAN">{{웹 인용|date=21 March 2023 |title=Earthquake hits Pakistan and Afghanistan leaving at least nine dead |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/21/people-flee-homes-earthquake-pakistan-afghanistan-india-jurm |access-date=21 March 2023 |work=[[The Guardian]] |place=Islamabad |agency=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321180508/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/21/people-flee-homes-earthquake-pakistan-afghanistan-india-jurm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[아보타바드]]에서는 1명이 공황으로 사망했다.<ref name="24NEWS">{{웹 인용|title=ملک کے مختلف علاقوں میں خوفناک زلزلہ، ہلاکتوں کی تعداد 9 ہوگئی|url=https://www.24urdu.com/22-Mar-2023/71227|work=[[24 News HD]]|date=21 March 2023|access-date=22 March 2023|language=ur|archive-date=22 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322171327/https://www.24urdu.com/22-Mar-2023/71227|url-status=live}}</ref> [[마르단구]]에서는 경찰서 벽이 무너져 부상자가 발생했다.<ref name="24NEWS"/> [[스와비구]]에서는 5명이 부상을 입었다.<ref name="NEWSONE">{{웹 인용|title=ملک بھر میں زلزلے کے شدیدجھٹکے محسوس کئے گئے ، جس کی شدت ریکٹرسکیل پر 7.7ریکارڈ کی گئی ۔|url=https://www.newszonepak.com/2023/03/blog-post_22.html|language=ur|date=22 March 2023|access-date=22 March 2023|work=[[News One (Pakistani TV channel)|News One]]|archive-date=22 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322183107/https://www.newszonepak.com/2023/03/blog-post_22.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[부네르구]]에서는 주택 수십 채가 붕괴되고 40명이 부상을 입었다.<ref name="NEWSONE"/>

=== 인도 ===
지진의 흔들림은 [[잠무 카슈미르 (연방 직할지)|잠무 카슈미르]], [[펀자브주 (인도)|펀자브주]], [[히마찰프라데시주]], [[하리아나주]], [[라자스탄주]], [[우타라칸드주]], [[국가 수도 지역 (인도)|국가 수도 지역]] 등 [[북인도]] 대부분에서 관측되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|date=22 March 2023 |title=Strong tremors jolt Delhi, parts of north India as 6.6-magnitude earthquake strikes Hindukush region in Afghanistan |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/earthquake-tremors-felt-in-delhi-ncr-punjab-himachal-490109 |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]] |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321180812/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/earthquake-tremors-felt-in-delhi-ncr-punjab-himachal-490109 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last=Hussain |first=Syed Khalid |date=22 March 2023 |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/kashmir-earthquake-earthquake-in-delhi-delhi-ncr-earthquake-earthquake-news-punjab-earthquake-earthquake-today-jammu-kashmir-earthquake-earthquake-in-kashmir-2586517.html |title=Earthquake In Kashmir: Doctors Deliver Baby Amid Strong Tremors At Anantnag Hospital – WATCH |website=Zee News |access-date=23 March 2023 |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322215849/https://zeenews.india.com/india/kashmir-earthquake-earthquake-in-delhi-delhi-ncr-earthquake-earthquake-news-punjab-earthquake-earthquake-today-jammu-kashmir-earthquake-earthquake-in-kashmir-2586517.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 잠무 카슈미르 일부 지역에서 전기와 무선전화 서비스가 중단되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|date=2023-03-21 |title=Earthquake: जम्मू कश्मीर में लगे भूकंप के झटके, बिजली व दूरसंचार सेवा प्रभावित, अनंतनाग में जारी रही सर्जरी |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/jammu/earthquake-tremors-in-jammu-and-kashmir-electricity-and-telecommunication-services-affected-2023-03-22 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Amarujala |language=hi |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322084230/https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/jammu/earthquake-tremors-in-jammu-and-kashmir-electricity-and-telecommunication-services-affected-2023-03-22 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Dhar |first1=Aniruddha |last2=Kaul |first2=Rhythma |date=2023-03-21 |title=Top scientist explains why Delhi, northwest India felt earthquake tremors for long time |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/top-scientist-explains-why-people-in-delhi-northwest-india-felt-earthquake-for-long-time-101679420610251.html |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |language=en |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322202919/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/top-scientist-explains-why-people-in-delhi-northwest-india-felt-earthquake-for-long-time-101679420610251.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[푼치 (마을)|푼치]]에서는 주택이 무너져 여성 1명이 부상을 입었고, 이웃한 [[나우세라 (잠무 카슈미르)|나우세라]]와 함께 곳곳에서 주택 벽이 갈라지거나 담장이 붕괴되는 피해가 있었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Woman injured as mud house collapses in Poonch|url=https://kashmiruzma.net/woman-injured-as-mud-house-collapses/|website=kashmiruzma.net|date=22 March 2023|access-date=22 March 2023|archive-date=22 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322115200/https://kashmiruzma.net/woman-injured-as-mud-house-collapses/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Earthquake in Jammu: भूकंप से पुंछ व नौशहरा में मकानों में आई दरारें, लोगों में डर का माहौल|url=https://www.jagran.com/lite/jammu-and-kashmir/rajouri-earthquake-in-jammu-earthquake-cracks-houses-in-poonch-and-nowshera-people-in-fear-23363404.html|website=[[Dainik Jagran]]|date=22 March 2023|access-date=23 March 2023|archive-date=23 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323063636/https://www.jagran.com/lite/jammu-and-kashmir/rajouri-earthquake-in-jammu-earthquake-cracks-houses-in-poonch-and-nowshera-people-in-fear-23363404.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="abplive.com">{{웹 인용|date=2023-03-21 |title=Delhi NCR Earthquake: तेज भूकंप के झटकों की चपेट में दिल्ली, इस्लामाबाद और काबुल, पाकिस्तान में 2 लोगों की मौत, 6 घायल |url=https://www.abplive.com/news/india/earthquake-in-delhi-ncr-2364079/ |access-date=2023-03-22 |website=ABP Live |language=hi |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322215921/https://www.abplive.com/news/india/earthquake-in-delhi-ncr-2364079 |url-status=live }}</ref> 주도인 [[스리나가르]]에서도 일부 주택 벽이 갈라졌다.<ref name="abplive.com"/> [[델리]]에서는 일부 건물에 금이 가거나 기울어지는 피해가 있었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=जामिया नगर, कालकाजी और शाहदरा इलाकों से झुकी हुई इमारतों और इमारतों में दरारें से संबंधित कॉल प्राप्त हुए। इन इलाकों में|language=hi|url=https://cgtop36.com/national-international-news/calls-related-to-leaning-buildings-and-cracks-in-buildings-were-received-from-jamia-nagar-kalkaji-and-shahdara-areas-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0/|date=21 March 2023|access-date=21 March 2023|website=cgtop36.com|archive-date=21 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321192901/https://cgtop36.com/national-international-news/calls-related-to-leaning-buildings-and-cracks-in-buildings-were-received-from-jamia-nagar-kalkaji-and-shahdara-areas-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0/|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== 기타 국가 ===
[[타지키스탄]] [[루다키구]]에서는 집 한채가 파괴되어 거주자들이 대피했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|date=2023-03-22 |title="Божья кара" или стихийное бедствие? Землетрясение напугало жителей Таджикистана |url=https://rus.ozodi.org/a/32329960.html |access-date=2023-03-22 |website=Radio Ozodi |language=ru |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322224543/https://rus.ozodi.org/a/32329960.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 또한 흔들림의 강도는 약했지만 [[카자흐스탄]] [[심켄트]]의 고층 건물엔 벽이 갈라지고 석고가 떨어지는 등의 피해가 있었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|date=2023-03-29 |title=Трещины на стенах - жители Шымкента боятся возвращаться в многоэтажку после землетрясений |url=https://www.kt.kz/rus/society/_1377948267.html |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=Kazakhstan Today |language=ru |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402200947/https://www.kt.kz/rus/society/_1377948267.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[아프가니스탄의 지진 목록]]
* [[인도의 지진 목록]]
* [[파키스탄의 지진 목록]]
* [[2023년 헤라트 지진]]
* [[2023년 지진]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{2023년 지진}}

[[분류:2023년 지진]]
[[분류:아프가니스탄의 지진]]
[[분류:인도의 지진]]
[[분류:파키스탄의 지진]]
[[분류:타지키스탄의 지진]]
[[분류:2023년 아프가니스탄]]
[[분류:2023년 인도]]
[[분류:2023년 파키스탄]]
[[분류:2023년 타지키스탄]]
[[분류:힌두쿠시산맥]]