{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''단일민족'''(單一民族, Monoethnicity)이란
하나의 순수단일민족으로 이루어지거나 단일민족 속에 소수의 다른 민족이 존재하기는 하지만 그 수가 극히 적어 국가의 구성에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는 국가

== 사례 ==
[[대한민국]]과 [[조선민주주의인민공화국]]은 국적자와 국민이 거의 하나의 민족으로 되어 있는 것으로 유명하다. 1960년대 전까지 한반도에는 인종적, 언어적으로는 같으나 풍습적으로 이질적인 [[재가승]]이라는 집단이 존재했으나, 현재는 모두 [[한민족]]에 동화되었다.  

아르메니아는 원래 소수민족이 많았지만 소련시절 아르메니아 공화국의 정책과, 아제르바이잔과의 전쟁을 거치면서 아제리인이 쫓겨나 거의 단일민족이 되었다. 그러나, [[아제리인]] 외의 전통적 소수민족은 상당수가 계속 [[아르메니아 공화국]] 시민으로 계속 거주하고 있다.

방글라데시는 외국인이 많이 살지 않고 98%가 [[벵골인]]이지만, 영국의 지배 이전부터 전통적으로 거주해온 소수민족은 물론, [[인도의 분할]] 때 이주해온 [[비하르인]] 등 다양한 소수민족이 존재한다.

== 단일민족 국가 ==
{{본문|단일 민족 국가}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! 국가
! 인구
! 지배 그룹
! %
!class="unsortable" style="width:3em"| 각주
|-
|{{국기|레소토}}
|2,203,821
|[[바소토]]
|99.7%
| align="center" |<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/lt.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-10-12|archive-date=2007-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612204352/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/lt.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| {{국기|일본}}<ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Haarmann|first1=Harald|authorlink1=Harald Haarmann|title=Language in Ethnicity: A View of Basic Ecological Relations|date=1986|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=9783110862805|page=[https://books.google.am/books?id=idAfAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA209&dq=Japan+monoethnic 209]|quote=Japan is widely believed to be a monolingual country with a monoethnic population...}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Henders|first1=Susan J.|title=Democratization and Identity: Regimes and Ethnicity in East and Southeast Asia|date=2006|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=9780739107676|page=[https://books.google.am/books?id=fgHlxD4k0z4C&pg=PA117&dq=Japan+monoethnic 117]|quote=Many Japanese take it for granted that they live in a monoethnic society...}}
*{{뉴스 인용|last1=Fackler|first1=Martin|title=Biracial Beauty Queen Challenges Japan’s Self-Image|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/30/world/asia/biracial-beauty-queen-strives-for-change-in-mono-ethnic-japan.html?_r=0|work=[[뉴욕 타임스]]|date=2015년 5월 29일|quote=...a country that still regards itself as mono-ethnic.}}</ref>
| 126,702,133
| [[일본인]]
| 98.5%
| align="center"|<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Japan|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html|website=[[월드 팩트북]]|publisher=[[중앙정보국]]|확인날짜=2020-02-01|archive-date=2010-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228224107/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| {{국기|아르메니아}}<ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Abrahamian|first1=Levon|title=Armenian identity in a changing world|date=2006|publisher=Mazda Publishers|isbn=9781568591858|page=19|quote=...the practically monoethnic Armenian Republic...}}
*{{서적 인용|author1=Department of International Relations Association|editor1-last=Gotchev|editor1-first=Atanas|title=The New European security architecture and issues of early warning and conflict prevention|date=1997|publisher=Albatros|page=110|quote=Thus Armenia became the most mono-ethnic country in the CIS and the Middle East.}}
*{{서적 인용|last1=Cornell|first1=Svante|authorlink1=Svante Cornell|title=Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135796693|page=[https://books.google.am/books?id=G_qQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA129&dq=Armenia+monoethnic 129]|quote=Whereas Armenia is now basically a mono- ethnic state...}}</ref>
| 3,018,854
| [[아르메니아인]]
| 98.1%
| align="center" |<ref>{{웹 인용|title=2011թ. հոկտեմբերի 12-21-ը Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում անցկացված մարդահամարի արդյունքները [Results of the 2011 October 12-21 census in the Republic of Armenia]|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=armstat.am|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312235129/http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|archivedate=2016년 3월 12일|page=144|language=hy}}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|알바니아}}
|2,876,591
|[[알바니아인]]
|98%
| align="center"|<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=1555225&fileOId=1563588|title=Minority Rights and the Republic of Albania: Missing the Implementation|website=lup.lub.lu.se|page=11|language=English|quote=From the ethnic point of view, according to the Albanian government’s reports, 98 percent of the population is Albanian and only two percent consist of Greek, Macedonian, Montenegrin recognized as national Minorities and Roma, Aromaninan recognized as ethnic - linguistic Minorities by the Albanian state.}}</ref>
|-
| {{국기|헝가리}}
| 9,937,628
| [[마자르인]]
| 98%
| align="center" |<ref name="ksh3">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_03_00_2011.pdf |title=Hungarian census 2011 - final data and methodology |website=ksh.hu|publisher=Hungarian Central Statistical Office }}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|방글라데시}}
|162,951,560<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2020-02-01 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919061238/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |보존날짜=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|[[벵골인]]
|98%
|align="center" |<ref>http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/site/page/812d94a8-0376-4579-a8f1-a1f66fa5df5d/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8</ref>
|-
|{{국기|몽골}}
|3,081,677
|[[몽골족]]
|97%
|align="center" |<ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yXYKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA841&dq=mongol+ethnic+97+percent&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwio_p6hiezWAhWEJhoKHdMXD0sQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=mongol%20ethnic%2097%20percent&f=false|title=Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities|last=Skutsch|first=Carl|date=2013-11-07|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135193881|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| {{국기|폴란드}}<ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Fishman|first1=Joshua A.|title=The Earliest Stage of Language Planning: The "first Congress" Phenomenon|date=1993|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=9783110135305|page=[https://books.google.am/books?id=T-gHxC8J4PwC&pg=PA219&dq=Poland%09monoethnic 219]|quote=After World War II Poland has become a primarily monoethnic...}}
*{{뉴스 인용|last1=Cienski|first1=Jan|title=Coming soon to Poland – Vietnamese banking|url=http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2013/05/09/coming-soon-to-poland-vietnamese-banking/|work=[[파이낸셜 타임스]]|date=2013년 5월 9일|quote=Monoethnic and monocultural Poland...|확인날짜=2020년 2월 1일|archive-date=2013년 6월 15일|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615105622/http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2013/05/09/coming-soon-to-poland-vietnamese-banking/}}</ref>
| 38,523,261
| [[폴인]]
| 96.9%
| align="center"|<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Poland|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pl.html|website=[[월드 팩트북]]|publisher=[[중앙정보국]]|확인날짜=2020-02-01|archive-date=2019-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818041414/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pl.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|대한민국}}
|51,446,201
|[[한민족]]
|96%
| align="center" |<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/ethnic-minorities-and-immigrants-in-south-korea.html|title=Ethnic Minorities And Immigrants In South Korea|work=WorldAtlas|access-date=2017-10-12|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|포르투갈}}
|10,839,514
|[[포르투갈인]]
|95.9%
| align="center"|<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-11-07|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825033157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|체코}}
|10,610,947
|[[체코인]]
|95%
| align="center"|<ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=aq08qaq5ZmgC&pg=PA201&dq=czech+ethnic+95+percent&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjtmarfi-zWAhUCvRoKHX4ODggQ6AEISzAG#v=onepage&q=czech%20ethnic%2095%20percent&f=false|title=International Auditing: Practical Resource Guide|last=O'Regan|first=David|date=2004-01-27|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780471476955|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|아이슬란드}}
|332,529
|[[아이슬란드인]]
|94%
| align="center"|<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ic.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-10-12|archive-date=2020-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518191543/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ic.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|핀란드}}
|5,537,364
|[[핀인]]
|93.5%
| align="center"|<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fi.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-11-28|archive-date=2015-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919130804/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/fi.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|그리스}}
|11,183,716
|[[그리스인]]
|93%
| align="center"|<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-10-12|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825033157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|중국}}
|1,384,688,986
|[[한족]]
|91.6%
| align="center"|<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-11-28|archive-date=2016-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013030611/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|이탈리아}}
|60,483,973
|[[이탈리아인]]
|91.5%
| align="center"|<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://demo.istat.it/str2017/index.html|title=National Institute of Statistics(Italy)|website=demo.istat.it|language=it|access-date=2018-11-28|archive-date=2017-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806142909/http://www.demo.istat.it/bil2016/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}
=== 미승인국과 속령===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 국가 또는 지역
! 인구
! 지배 그룹
! %
!class="unsortable" style="width:3em"| 각주
|-
|{{국기|아르차흐}} ([[나고르노카라바흐]])
|145,053
|[[아르메니아인]]
|99.7%
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="stat-nkr">{{웹 인용|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity |url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf |publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic |accessdate=11 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf |archivedate=3 October 2008 }}</ref><ref>The ''de facto'' controlled area by the [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]: {{웹 인용|title=De Jure Population by Administrative Territorial Distribution and Density |url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/1-4.pdf |publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic |accessdate=12 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306035735/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/1-4.pdf |archivedate=6 March 2009 }}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|북키프로스}}
|265,100
|[[튀르키예인]]
|99.2%
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Tablo – 8 : Yaş Grubu, Milliyet ve Cinsiyete Göre Sürekli İkamet Eden (de-jure) KKTC Vatandaşı Nüfus. TOPLAM |url=http://nufussayimi.devplan.org/Nufus-nitelikleri_main.html |accessdate=12 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314011919/http://nufussayimi.devplan.org/Nufus-nitelikleri_main.html |archive-date=14 March 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|홍콩}}
|7,249,907
|[[한족]]
|92%
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{웹 인용 |title=Hong Kong |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hk.html |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[CIA]] |accessdate=16 February 2020 |archive-date=2009-05-14 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5glwctzKV?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hk.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|그린란드}}
|55,877
|[[이누이트]]
|89.7%
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html|title=North America :: Greenland — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|last=|first=|date=|website=www.cia.gov|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206165158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html|archive-date=2020-02-06|access-date=2020-02-07}}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|남오세티야}}
|53,532
|[[오세트인]]
|89.9%
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://sputnik-ossetia.ru/South_Ossetia/20160811/2874839.html |title=population census 2015 |access-date=14 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813012619/http://sputnik-ossetia.ru/South_Ossetia/20160811/2874839.html |archive-date=13 August 2016 |url-status=live  }}</ref>
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[민족 청소]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:민족성]]