{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{출처 필요|날짜=2016-08-24}}
{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 410218986
| ImageFile1 = Lithium chloride.jpg
| ImageName1 = Sample of lithium chloride in a watch glass
| ImageFile = Lithium-chloride-3D-ionic.png
| ImageSize = 150px
| ImageFile2 = File:NaCl polyhedra.png
| ImageCaption2 = <span style="color:#C0C0C0; background-color:#C0C0C0;">__</span> [[Lithium|Li]]<sup>+</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color:#00FF00;background-color:#00FF00;">__</span> [[Chloride|Cl]]<sup>−</sup>
| ImageName = Unit cell model of lithium chloride
| PIN = Lithium chloride
| SystematicName = Lithium(1+) chloride
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| InChI1 = 1/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| InChIKey1 = KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-REWHXWOFAB
| CASNo = 7447-41-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 69710
| PubChem = 433294
| ChemSpiderID = 22449
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| UNII = G4962QA067
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 231-212-3
| UNNumber = 2056
| MeSHName = Lithium+chloride
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 48607
| RTECS = OJ5950000
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| SMILES = [Li+].[Cl-]
| InChI = 1S/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| InChIKey = KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = LiCl
| Li=1|Cl=1
| Appearance = white solid <br> [[hygroscopic]], sharp
| Density = 2.068 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Solubility = 68.29 g/100 mL (0&nbsp;°C)<br> 74.48 g/100 mL (10&nbsp;°C)<br> 84.25 g/100 mL (25&nbsp;°C)<br> 88.7 g/100 mL (40&nbsp;°C)<br> 123.44 g/100 mL (100&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister />
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[하이드라진]], [[n-Methylformamide|methylformamide]], [[n-Butanol|butanol]], [[selenium(IV) oxychloride]], [[프로판올]]<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent1 = 메탄올
| Solubility1 = 45.2 g/100 g (0&nbsp;°C)<br> 43.8 g/100 g (20&nbsp;°C)<br> 42.36 g/100 g (25&nbsp;°C)<ref name=sioc>{{서적 인용|last1 = Seidell|first1 = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ|accessdate = 2014-06-02}}</ref><br> 44.6 g/100 g (60&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister>[http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=614 lithium chloride<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
| Solvent2 = 에탄올
| Solubility2 = 14.42 g/100 g (0&nbsp;°C)<br> 24.28 g/100 g (20&nbsp;°C)<br> 25.1 g/100 g (30&nbsp;°C)<br> 23.46 g/100 g (60&nbsp;°C)<ref name=sioc />
| Solvent3 = 폼산
| Solubility3 = 26.6 g/100 g (18&nbsp;°C)<br> 27.5 g/100 g (25&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent4 = 아세톤
| Solubility4 = 1.2 g/100 g (20&nbsp;°C)<br> 0.83 g/100 g (25&nbsp;°C)<br> 0.61 g/100 g (50&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent5 = liquid ammonia
| Solubility5 = 0.54 g/100 g (-34&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister /><br> 3.02 g/100 g (25&nbsp;°C)
| MeltingPtC = 605-614
| BoilingPtC = 1382
| RefractIndex = 1.662 (24&nbsp;°C)
| VaporPressure = 1 torr (785&nbsp;°C)<br> 10 torr (934&nbsp;°C)<br> 100 torr (1130&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister />
| Viscosity = 0.87 cP (807&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister />
| MagSus = −24.3·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = Linear (gas)
| Coordination = Octahedral
| Dipole = 7.13 D (gas)
  }}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = -408.27 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
| DeltaGf = -384 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
| DeltaHc = 
| Entropy = 59.31 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
| HeatCapacity = 48.03 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc07/icsc0711.htm ICSC 0711]
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=203637|name=염화 리튬<br>Lithium chloride|accessdate=2014-05-09}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|315|319|335}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|305+351+338}}<ref name="sigma" />
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-F = 0
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
| LD50 = 526 mg/kg (oral, rat)<ref>[http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/7447-41-8 ChemIDplus - 7447-41-8 - KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M - Lithium chloride - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[플루오린화 리튬]]<br/>[[브로민화 리튬]]<br/>[[:en:Lithium iodide]]<br/>[[Lithium astatide]]
| OtherCations = [[염화 나트륨]]<br/>[[염화 칼륨]]<br/>[[:en:Rubidium chloride]]<br/>[[:en:Caesium chloride]]<br/>[[:en:Francium chloride]]
  }}
}}
'''염화 리튬'''(LiCl)은 염소와 [[리튬]]이 섞인 [[무기 화합물]]이며, 다른 알칼리 금속과 염소의 화합물인 [[소금]]과 성질이 비슷하다.

흡습용해성의 결정체의 고체이며 무색 또는 흰색을 띤다. 조해성이 있어 공기 중에서 수분을 흡수하여 녹는다. 이를 이용하여 염화리튬습도계가 제작되어 시판되고 있다. 에탄올, 메탄올, 아세톤, 에테르, 피리딘, 나이트로벤젠, 아밀알코올에 용해되고, 암모늄하이드록사이드에 약간 용해된다. 에테르에는 약하게 용해된다. 1, 3, 5 수화물도 있다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Lithium-chloride|제목=Lithium Chloride|성=PubChem|언어=en|확인날짜=2024-10-22}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/lithium-chloride|제목=Lithium Chloride - an overview|확인날짜=2024-10-22}}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{염화물}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:건조제]]
[[분류:리튬 화합물]]
[[분류:무기 화합물]]
[[분류:염화물]]
[[분류:기분 안정제]]
[[분류:금속 할로젠화물]]