{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류|이름=키큰틸란드시아|색=식물|그림=Tillandsia utriculata (Scott Zona) 001.jpg|계=[[식물|식물계]]|미분류_문=[[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]|미분류_강=[[외떡잎식물|외떡잎식물군]]|미분류_목=[[닭의장풀군]]|목=[[벼목]]|과=[[파인애플과]]|아과=[[틸란드시아아과]]|속=[[틸란드시아속]]|아속=[[Tillandsia subg. Tillandsia|Tillandsia]]|종='''키큰틸란드시아'''|학명=Tillandsia utriculata|학명_명명=[[카를 폰 린네]]|이명=<small><small> </small></small>
*''Platystachys utriculata'' <small>(L.) Beer</small>
*''Vriesea utriculata'' <small>(L.) Regel</small>
*''Tillandsia pringlei'' <small>S.Watson</small>
*''Tillandsia lingulata'' <small>W.Bartram 1794, illegitimate homonym, not L. 1753</small>
*''Tillandsia bartramii'' <small>Nutt. 1822, illegitimate homonym, not Elliott 1817</small>
*''Tillandsia nuttalliana'' <small>Schult. & Schult.f.</small>
*''Platystachys ehrenbergii'' <small>K.Koch</small>
*''Allardtia potockii'' <small>Antoine</small>
*''Tillandsia ramosa'' <small>Bello</small>
*''Platystachys ehrenbergiana'' <small>K.Koch ex Hemsl.</small>
*''Tillandsia ehrenbergiana'' <small>Hemsl.</small>
*''Tillandsia brevibracteata'' <small>Baker</small>
*''Tillandsia sintenisii'' <small>Baker</small>
*''Tillandsia ehrenbergii'' <small>(K.Koch) Klotzsch ex Mez</small>
}}

대왕틸란드시아라고도 알려진 '''키큰틸란드시아'''({{Llang|en|spreading airplant, giant airplant}})<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TIUT|taxon=Tillandsia utriculata|accessdate=9 December 2015}}</ref>는 [[미국]]의 [[플로리다주]]와 [[조지아주]], [[카리브해]], 멕시코 동부&남부([[타마울리파스주]], [[베라크루스주]], [[오아하카]], [[유카탄반도]]), [[중앙 아메리카]], [[베네수엘라]]의 토착종이다.<ref name=m>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=269940 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | accessdate=2011-11-11}}</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=222000405 Flora of North America, ''Tillandsia utriculata'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 286. 1753. ]</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Tillandsia%20utriculata.png Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map]</ref><ref>[http://www.selby.org/clientuploads/research/Bromeliaceae/Bromeliaceae_Mexico_Selbyana_25_2004.pdf Checklist of Mexican Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution and Levels of Endemism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030213014/http://www.selby.org/clientuploads/research/Bromeliaceae/Bromeliaceae_Mexico_Selbyana_25_2004.pdf |date=2007-10-30 }} retrieved 3 November 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.selby.org/index.php?src=gendocs&link=bic_venbro2&category=Research Checklist of Venezuelan Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution by State and Levels of Endemism] retrieved 3 November 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.selby.org/index.php?src=gendocs&link=bic_bromcr&category=Research An Annotated Checklist of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica] retrieved 3 November 2009</ref><ref>Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.</ref><ref>Carnevali, G., J. L. Tapia-Muñoz, R. Duno de Stefano & I. M. Ramírez Morillo. 2010. Flora Ilustrada de la Peninsula Yucatán: Listado Florístico 1–326.</ref>

두 개의 변종이 알려져있다:<ref name=m/>

# ''Tillandsia utriculata'' subsp. ''pringlei'' <small>(S.Watson) C.S.Gardner</small> - 동부 멕시코
# ''Tillandsia utriculata'' subsp. ''utriculata'' - 대부분의 종 서식 영역

플로리다의 개체군은 침입종 멕시코파인애플바구미''Metamasius callizona''의 공격에 크게 취약하며, 근래 개체수가 크게 줄어들었다.<ref>Frank, J.H., Cave, R.D. (2005) ''Metamasius callizona'' is destroying Florida's native bromeliads [p. 91-101 IN:] Hoddle, M. S. (ed.) Second International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, Davos, Switzerland, September 12–16, 2005. USDA Forest Service FHTET-2005-08. Vol. 1. http://fcbs.org/articles/M_Callizona_Frank_Cave.pdf</ref> 키큰틸란드시아는 플로리다의 어떤 파인애플과의 식물보다도 더 많은 물을 [[잎겨드랑이]]에 저장할 수 있으며, 저장량은 최대 1리터에 달한다. 이에 따라 다양한 수생 양서류들이 잎겨드랑이에 고인 물 속에 살게 되었는데, 키큰틸란드시아의 개체수가 줄어듦에 따라 이 동물들도 서식지를 크게 잃게 되었다.<ref>Frank, J. H., Fish, D. (2008) Potential biodiversity loss in Florida bromeliad phytotelmata due to ''Metamasius callizona'' (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae), an invasive species. Florida Entomologist 91: 1-8 http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/75750/73408 {{웨이백|url=http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/75750/73408 |date=20180521164006 }}</ref><ref>Cooper, T.M., Frank, J.H., Cave, R.D. (2014) Loss of phytotelmata due to an invasive bromeliad-eating weevil and its potential effects on faunal diversity and biogeochemical cycles. Acta Oecologica 54: 51-56.</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄|Tillandsia utriculata|''Tillandsia utriculata''}}
* {{위키생물종-줄|Tillandsia utriculata|''Tillandsia utriculata''}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q5243958}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|식물}}

[[분류:1753년 기재된 식물]]
[[분류:틸란드시아속]]
[[분류:칼 폰 린네가 명명한 분류군]]