{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Permissive and Restrictive Gun Control Laws by Country.svg|300px|right|섬네일|[[시드니 대학교]]에 따른 나라별 화기 가이드 정책 (2022년 4월)
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{{범례|#C0C0C0|미포함}}]]
'''총기 규제'''(gun control)는 민간인의 [[화기]] 제조, 판매, 양도, 소유, 개조 또는 사용을 규제하는 일련의 법률 또는 정책이다.<ref>Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (2005). [https://www.atf.gov/file/58686/download Federal Firearms Regulations Reference Guide (PDF).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424054342/https://www.atf.gov/file/58686/download |date=2021-04-24  }} U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved: January 3, 2016.</ref><ref>{{웹 인용| url=https://www.loc.gov/law/help/firearms-control/| title=Firearms-Control Legislation and Policy| website=[[Library of Congress]]| access-date=2016-03-22 | archive-date=2022-05-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530145418/https://www.loc.gov/collections/publications-of-the-law-library-of-congress/about-this-collection/| url-status=live}}</ref>

대부분의 국가는 상대적으로 제한적인 총기법을 갖고 있으며, 허용되는 것으로 분류된 국가는 소수에 불과하다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Alpers |first1=Philip |last2=Wilson |first2=Marcus |title=Guns in the United Nations: Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy |publisher=Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney |url=https://www.gunpolicy.org/firearms/compare/193/firearm_regulation_-_guiding_policy/3,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,16,17,18,19,22,26,27,28,217,29,30,218,31,38,39,40,41,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,222,52,56,57,58,60,61,62,64,65,66,69,71,72,74,75,77,78,79,81,82,83,86,90,91,94,95,233,99,100,102,234,104,105,107,108,110,111,112,236,238,113,114,116,241,118,121,122,123,125,128,129,131,136,137,139,140,142,143,144,145,146,148,149,150,152,153,154,155,158,159,162,163,247,164,166,170,172,174,249,251,175,252,177,178,180,182,183,54,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,192,194,195,197,199,200,204,205,206,15,120,173 |access-date=August 27, 2016 |date=9 June 2020 |via=GunPolicy.org |archive-date=2021-04-18  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418071137/https://www.gunpolicy.org/firearms/compare/193/firearm_regulation_-_guiding_policy/3,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,16,17,18,19,22,26,27,28,217,29,30,218,31,38,39,40,41,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,222,52,56,57,58,60,61,62,64,65,66,69,71,72,74,75,77,78,79,81,82,83,86,90,91,94,95,233,99,100,102,234,104,105,107,108,110,111,112,236,238,113,114,116,241,118,121,122,123,125,128,129,131,136,137,139,140,142,143,144,145,146,148,149,150,152,153,154,155,158,159,162,163,247,164,166,170,172,174,249,251,175,252,177,178,180,182,183,54,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,192,194,195,197,199,200,204,205,206,15,120,173 |url-status=live }}</ref> 총기류에 대한 개인의 접근을 규제하는 관할권에서는 일반적으로 특정 범주의 총기류에 대한 소유권을 제한한 다음, 다음으로 총기류를 소지할 수 있는 사람의 범주를 추가로 제한할 수 있다. 소유하거나 휴대할 수 있는 라이선스를 부여받는다. 미국과 같은 일부 국가에서는 [[연방주의|연방]], 주 또는 지방 차원에서 총기 규제가 시행될 수 있다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[무기 소지의 자유]]
* [[연방 살상용 무기 금지법]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{Curlie|Society/Issues/Gun_Control}}
* [https://www.gunpolicy.org/ GunPolicy.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913002219/https://www.gunpolicy.org/ |date=2018-09-13  }}
===National groups===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121227083232/http://guncontrol.org.au/ Gun Control Australia – Supporting Gun Control in Australia]
* [http://guncontrol.ca/ Coalition for Gun Control – Canada]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130518222924/http://www.stopgun.org/english/ Stop Gun Caravan – Japan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060417082153/http://www.gca.org.za/ Gun Free South Africa]
* [https://www.csgv.org/ Coalition to Stop Gun Violence – U.S.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525002324/https://www.csgv.org/ |date=2022-05-25  }}
* [https://www.bradyunited.org/ Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence – U.S.]
* [https://giffords.org/ Giffords – U.S.]
{{전거 통제}}
[[분류:화기]]
[[분류:총기정치]]