{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443428119
| ImageFile = Natta projection of bromomethane.svg
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 100
| ImageName = Stereo, skeletal formula of bromomethane with all explicit hydrogens added
| ImageFileL1 = Bromomethane-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL1 = Ball and stick model of bromomethane
| ImageFileR1 = Bromomethane-3D-vdW.png
| ImageFileR1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameR1 = Spacefill model of bromomethane
| PIN = Bromomethane<ref>{{웹 인용|title=methyl bromide - Compound Summary|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=6323&loc=ec_rcs|work=PubChem Compound|publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information|access-date=2012-02-26|location=USA|date=26 March 2005|at=Identification}}</ref>
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 74-83-9
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6323
| ChemSpiderID = 6083
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| EINECS = 200-813-2
| KEGG = C18447
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| MeSHName = methyl+bromide
| ChEBI = 39275
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 48339
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| RTECS = PA4900000
| Beilstein = 1209223
| Gmelin = 916
| UNNumber = 1062
| UNII = 9V42E1Z7B6
| SMILES = CBr
| InChI = 1S/CH3Br/c1-2/h1H3
| InChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChIKey = GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| InChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=1 | H=3 | Br=1
| Appearance = Colorless gas<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=31600}}</ref>
| Odor = Chloroform-like
| Density = 3.97{{nbsp}}kg/m<sup>3</sup> (gas, 0{{nbsp}}°C)<ref name="GESTIS"/><br>1.72{{nbsp}}g/mL (liquid, 4&nbsp;°C)<ref name="GESTIS"/>
| MeltingPtC = -93.66
| MeltingPt_ref =<ref name="GESTIS"/>
| BoilingPtC = 4.0
| BoilingPt_ref =<ref name="GESTIS"/>
| Solubility = 17.5{{nbsp}}gL<sup>−1</sup><ref name="GESTIS"/>
| LogP = 1.3
| VaporPressure = 190{{nbsp}}kPa (at {{convert|20|C|disp=comma}})
| MagSus = −42.8·10<sup>−6</sup>{{nbsp}}cm<sup>3</sup>·mol{{sup|−1}}
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −35.1{{nbsp}}–{{nbsp}}−33.5{{nbsp}}kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS06}}{{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|315|319|331|335|341|373|400|420}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|202|260|261|264|270|271|273|280|281|301+310|302+352|304+340|305+351+338|308+313|311|312|314|321|330|332+313|337+313|362|391|403+233|405|501|502}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 0
| FlashPtC = 194
| FlashPt_ref =<ref name="GESTIS"/>
| AutoignitionPtC = 535
| AutoignitionPt_ref =<ref name="GESTIS"/>
| ExploLimits = 10-16%<ref name=PGCH/>
| PEL = C 20{{nbsp}}ppm (80{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0400}}</ref>
| IDLH = Ca [250{{nbsp}}ppm]<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = {{ubl
 | 1200{{nbsp}}ppm (mouse, 1{{nbsp}}hr)
 | 7316{{nbsp}}ppm (rabbit, 30{{nbsp}}min)
 | 2833{{nbsp}}ppm (rat, 1{{nbsp}}hr)
 | 302{{nbsp}}ppm (rat, 8{{nbsp}}hr)
 | 390{{nbsp}}ppm (mouse, 9{{nbsp}}hr)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|74839|Methyl bromide}}</ref>
 }}
| REL = Ca<ref name=PGCH/>
| LCLo = 300{{nbsp}}ppm (guinea pig, 9{{nbsp}}hr)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = alkanes
| OtherFunction = {{기호없는 목록|[[Bromoiodomethane]]|[[Bromoethane]]}}
}}
}}
'''브로모메탄'''(Bromomethane) 또는 '''브롬화 메틸'''(methyl bromide)은 [[화학식]] [[탄소|C]][[수소|H]]<sub>3</sub>[[브로민|Br]]을 갖는 [[유기 브로민 화합물]]이다. 이 무색무취의 비휘발성 기체는 산업적으로, 생물학적으로 생성된다. 4면체 모양을 지니며 [[오존홀|오존 파괴]] 화학물질로 인식된다. [[농약]]으로 널리 사용되다가 2000년대 초에 대부분의 국가에서 철회되었다.<ref name=Ullmann>{{ Ullmann | author = Dagani, M. J. | author2 = Barda, H. J. | author3 = Benya, T. J. | author4 = Sanders, D. C. | title = Bromine Compounds | doi = 10.1002/14356007.a04_405 }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[클로로메테인]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.epa.gov/ozone/mbr/alts.html Chemical Alternatives to the agricultural use of Methyl Bromide]
* [http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/programs/programs.htm?list421s=true&NP_CODE=308 Biological, Chemical & Practice based alternatives to the agricultural use of Methyl Bromide].
* [http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/MBtech.pdf Methyl Bromide Technical Fact Sheet - National Pesticide Information Center]
* [http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/MBgen.pdf Methyl Bromide General Fact Sheet - National Pesticide Information Center]
* [http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/methylbr.htm Methyl Bromide Pesticide Information Profile - Extension Toxicology Network]
*{{ICSC|0109|01}}
*{{PGCH|0400}}
*{{INRS|title=Bromométhane|number=67|year=1992}}
* [http://www.inchem.org/documents/iarc/vol71/025-methylbromide.html IARC Summaries & Evaluations Vol. 71 (1999)]
* [http://www.the-scientist.com/article/display/18858/ The banned pesticide in our soil]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020702150312/http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ME/methyl_bromide.html MSDS at Oxford University]
* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp27.pdf Toxicological profile]
* [http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc166.htm Environmental Health Criteria 166]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181917/http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/methbrom.pdf OECD SIDS document]
* [http://www.epa.gov/ozone/mbr/2010_nomination.html EPA 2010 Critical Use Exemption Nominations]
* [http://chemsub.online.fr/name/Methyl_bromide.html ChemSub Online (Methyl bromide, Bromomethane)].
* [http://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/local/2015/07/02/del-family-poisoned-caribbean-paralyzed-governor-says/29625901/ Del. family poisoned with methyl bromide in Caribbean in grave condition, governor says] - July 2, 2015
* [https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/terminix-companies-sentenced-applying-restricted-use-pesticide-residences-us-virgin-islands Terminix Companies Sentenced for Applying Restricted-Use Pesticide to Residences in the U.S. Virgin Islands] - November 20, 2017
* [https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/terminix-virgin-islands-branch-manager-pleads-guilty-four-counts-illegally-applying Terminix Virgin Islands Branch Manager Pleads Guilty to Four Counts of Illegally Applying Restricted-Use Pesticide to Multiple Residences in the U.S. Virgin Islands] - September 17, 2018
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:브로모알케인]]
[[분류:할로메테인]]
[[분류:할로젠화 용매]]
[[분류:오존층 파괴]]
[[분류:훈증]]
[[분류:메틸화제]]