{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
2019년 유엔 추산에 따르면 '''파나마의 인구'''는 424만 명이다.
[[파일:Panama population.svg|섬네일|301x301픽셀|1960-2017 [[파나마]]의 인구. 단위는 천 명. ([[유엔]] 세계인구전망 2017)]][[파일:Panama single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|280x280픽셀|2020년 파나마의 인구 피라미드.]]

'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />'''

총인구: 430만 명

15세 미만 인구: 26.8%

15~24세 인구: 16.5%

25~64세 인구: 48.4%

65세 이상 인구: 8.3%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 5.8명

[[인구 성장률]]: 1.6%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 18.7명

[[합계출산율]]: 2.44명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 5.1명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 14명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 18명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 78.5세
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |파나마의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|86만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''151.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''247.1만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''303만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''333만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''364.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''396.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''424.6만 명
|}

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1950-현재 유엔 추계 ===
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":1">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Panama.pdf|제목=Panama - United Nations Population Division|확인날짜=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=panama&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a591|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-12}}</ref>

==== 인구 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |15세 미만 (%)
!15–24세
(%)
! width="70" |25–64세
(%)
! width="70" |65세 이상
(%)
|-
|1950
|859,659
|42.3
|18.7
|35.4
|3.6
|-
|1970
|1,519,285
|44.1
|19.0
|33.1
|3.8
|-
|1990
|2,470,947
|35.9
|20.7
|38.7
|4.8
|-
|2000
|3,030,328
|32.0
|19.0
|43.5
|5.5
|-
|2005
|3,330,217
|30.4
|18.1
|45.4
|6.1
|-
|2010
|3,642,687
|29.1
|17.3
|46.8
|6.8
|-
|2015
|3,968,487
|27.8
|16.8
|47.8
|7.6
|-
|2020
|4,314,767
|26.5
|16.4
|48.6
|8.5
|}

==== 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!출생아 수
(천 명)
!사망자 수
(천 명)
!자연 증감
(천 명)
!조출생률
!조사망률
!합계출산율
!영아 사망률
!유아 사망률
!출생 성비
!인구 성장률
|-
|1950–1955
| style="text-align:right;" |191
| style="text-align:right;" |55
| style="text-align:right;" |135
| style="text-align:right;" |41.4
| style="text-align:right;" |12.0
| style="text-align:right;" |5.76
| style="text-align:right;" |86
| style="text-align:right;" |128
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |2.6
|-
|1965–1970
| style="text-align:right;" |275
| style="text-align:right;" |57
| style="text-align:right;" |217
| style="text-align:right;" |38.8
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| style="text-align:right;" |5.41
| style="text-align:right;" |52
| style="text-align:right;" |83
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |2.9
|-
|1985–1990
| style="text-align:right;" |320
| style="text-align:right;" |59
| style="text-align:right;" |261
| style="text-align:right;" |27.3
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1
| style="text-align:right;" |3.24
| style="text-align:right;" |30
| style="text-align:right;" |38
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |2.2
|-
|1995–2000
| style="text-align:right;" |350
| style="text-align:right;" |69
| style="text-align:right;" |281
| style="text-align:right;" |24.3
| style="text-align:right;" |4.8
| style="text-align:right;" |2.81
| style="text-align:right;" |23
| style="text-align:right;" |30
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |2.0
|-
|2000–2005
| style="text-align:right;" |360
| style="text-align:right;" |76
| style="text-align:right;" |284
| style="text-align:right;" |22.6
| style="text-align:right;" |4.8
| style="text-align:right;" |2.68
| style="text-align:right;" |21
| style="text-align:right;" |27
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.9
|-
|2005–2010
| style="text-align:right;" |375
| style="text-align:right;" |85
| style="text-align:right;" |290
| style="text-align:right;" |21.5
| style="text-align:right;" |4.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.63
| style="text-align:right;" |18
| style="text-align:right;" |23
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.8
|-
|2010-2015
| style="text-align:right;" |392
| style="text-align:right;" |94
| style="text-align:right;" |298
| style="text-align:right;" |20.6
| style="text-align:right;" |5.0
| style="text-align:right;" |2.60
| style="text-align:right;" |16
| style="text-align:right;" |21
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.7
|-
|2015-2020
| style="text-align:right;" |395
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |290
| style="text-align:right;" |19.1
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1
| style="text-align:right;" |2.47
| style="text-align:right;" |14
| style="text-align:right;" |19
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.7
|-
| colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.
|}

=== 1952-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
<ref name="unstats.un.org">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.inec.gob.pa/publicaciones/Default2.aspx?ID_CATEGORIA=3&ID_SUBCATEGORIA=6|title=EEstadísticas Vitales - Volumen II - Nacimientos Vivos y Defunciones Fetales|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo  - INEC|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="70" |연도
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |출생아 수
! width="70" |사망자 수
! width="70" |자연 증감
! width="70" |조출생률
! width="70" |조사망률
! width="70" |자연 증감률
! width="70" |합계출산율
|-
| align="right" |1952
| align="right" |905,050
| align="right" |29,013
| align="right" |6,791
| align="right" |22,222
| align="right" |36.0
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |27.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1953
| align="right" |929,425
| align="right" |31,428
| align="right" |7,638
| align="right" |23,790
| align="right" |37.9
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |28.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1954
| align="right" |954,952
| align="right" |33,521
| align="right" |7,511
| align="right" |26,010
| align="right" |39.3
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" |30.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1955
| align="right" |981,686
| align="right" |34,592
| align="right" |8,059
| align="right" |26,533
| align="right" |39.4
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |30.2
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1956
| align="right" |1,009,696
| align="right" |35,582
| align="right" |8,352
| align="right" |27,230
| align="right" |39.3
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |30.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1957
| align="right" |1,039,038
| align="right" |37,743
| align="right" |8,656
| align="right" |29,087
| align="right" |40.5
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |31.2
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1958
| align="right" |1,069,783
| align="right" |37,733
| align="right" |8,364
| align="right" |29,369
| align="right" |39.3
| align="right" |8.7
| align="right" |30.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1959
| align="right" |1,101,997
| align="right" |40,296
| align="right" |8,959
| align="right" |31,337
| align="right" |40.8
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" |31.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1960
| align="right" |1,135,703
| align="right" |42,359
| align="right" |8,827
| align="right" |33,532
| align="right" |39.9
| align="right" |8.3
| align="right" |31.6
| align="right" |5.254
|-
| align="right" |1961
| align="right" |1,170,572
| align="right" |44,207
| align="right" |8,851
| align="right" |35,356
| align="right" |40.4
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |32.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1962
| align="right" |1,206,608
| align="right" |46,274
| align="right" |8,239
| align="right" |38,035
| align="right" |41.1
| align="right" |7.3
| align="right" |33.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1963
| align="right" |1,243,015
| align="right" |46,656
| align="right" |9,239
| align="right" |37,417
| align="right" |40.2
| align="right" |8.0
| align="right" |32.2
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1964
| align="right" |1,280,333
| align="right" |47,419
| align="right" |8,743
| align="right" |38,676
| align="right" |39.6
| align="right" |7.3
| align="right" |32.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1965
| align="right" |1,318,567
| align="right" |48,377
| align="right" |9,035
| align="right" |39,342
| align="right" |39.2
| align="right" |7.3
| align="right" |31.9
| align="right" |5.191
|-
| align="right" |1966
| align="right" |1,357,739
| align="right" |49,394
| align="right" |9,184
| align="right" |40,210
| align="right" |38.9
| align="right" |7.2
| align="right" |31.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1967
| align="right" |1,397,854
| align="right" |50,795
| align="right" |8,938
| align="right" |41,857
| align="right" |38.8
| align="right" |6.8
| align="right" |32.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1968
| align="right" |1,438,933
| align="right" |52,489
| align="right" |9,568
| align="right" |42,921
| align="right" |38.9
| align="right" |7.1
| align="right" |31.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1969
| align="right" |1,480,988
| align="right" |52,799
| align="right" |9,791
| align="right" |43,008
| align="right" |38.0
| align="right" |7.0
| align="right" |31.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1970
| align="right" |1,524,445
| align="right" |53,287
| align="right" |10,225
| align="right" |43,062
| align="right" |37.1
| align="right" |7.1
| align="right" |30.0
| align="right" |5.041
|-
| align="right" |1971
| align="right" |1,568,674
| align="right" |54,948
| align="right" |9,857
| align="right" |45,091
| align="right" |37.2
| align="right" |6.7
| align="right" |30.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1972
| align="right" |1,613,452
| align="right" |54,910
| align="right" |9,076
| align="right" |45,834
| align="right" |36.0
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |30.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1973
| align="right" |1,658,734
| align="right" |52,091
| align="right" |9,161
| align="right" |42,930
| align="right" |33.2
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |27.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1974
| align="right" |1,704,363
| align="right" |52,772
| align="right" |9,001
| align="right" |43,771
| align="right" |32. 6
| align="right" |5.6
| align="right" |27.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1975
| align="right" |1,750,317
| align="right" |53,790
| align="right" |8,683
| align="right" |45,107
| align="right" |32.3
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |27.1
| align="right" |4.254
|-
| align="right" |1976
| align="right" |1,796,453
| align="right" |53,002
| align="right" |8,564
| align="right" |44,438
| align="right" |30.8
| align="right" |5.0
| align="right" |25.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1977
| align="right" |1,842,719
| align="right" |52,722
| align="right" |8,036
| align="right" |44,686
| align="right" |29.8
| align="right" |4.5
| align="right" |25.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1978
| align="right" |1,889,061
| align="right" |53,040
| align="right" |7,555
| align="right" |45,485
| align="right" |29.1
| align="right" |4.1
| align="right" |25.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1979
| align="right" |1,935,383
| align="right" |52,919
| align="right" |8,192
| align="right" |44,727
| align="right" |28.2
| align="right" |4.4
| align="right" |23.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1980
| align="right" |1,981,562
| align="right" |52,626
| align="right" |7,959
| align="right" |44,667
| align="right" |26.9
| align="right" |4.1
| align="right" |22.8
| align="right" |3.443
|-
| align="right" |1981
| align="right" |2,029,834
| align="right" |53,873
| align="right" |7,976
| align="right" |45,897
| align="right" |26.9
| align="right" |4.0
| align="right" |22.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1982
| align="right" |2,078,394
| align="right" |54,491
| align="right" |8,142
| align="right" |46,349
| align="right" |26.7
| align="right" |4.0
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1983
| align="right" |2,127,000
| align="right" |55,222
| align="right" |8,499
| align="right" |46,723
| align="right" |26.4
| align="right" |4.1
| align="right" |22.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1984
| align="right" |2,175,942
| align="right" |56,659
| align="right" |8,250
| align="right" |48,409
| align="right" |26.5
| align="right" |3.9
| align="right" |22.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1985
| align="right" |2,225,132
| align="right" |58,038
| align="right" |8,991
| align="right" |49,047
| align="right" |26.6
| align="right" |4.1
| align="right" |22.5
| align="right" |3.199
|-
| align="right" |1986
| align="right" |2,274,440
| align="right" |57,655
| align="right" |8,942
| align="right" |48,713
| align="right" |25.9
| align="right" |4.0
| align="right" |21.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1987
| align="right" |2,323,965
| align="right" |57,647
| align="right" |9,105
| align="right" |48,542
| align="right" |25.3
| align="right" |4.0
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1988
| align="right" |2,373,821
| align="right" |58,459
| align="right" |9,382
| align="right" |49,077
| align="right" |25.2
| align="right" |4.0
| align="right" |21.2
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1989
| align="right" |2,423,924
| align="right" |59,069
| align="right" |9,557
| align="right" |49,512
| align="right" |25.1
| align="right" |4.1
| align="right" |21.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1990
| align="right" |2,474,119
| align="right" |59,904
| align="right" |9,799
| align="right" |50,105
| align="right" |25.0
| align="right" |4.1
| align="right" |20.9
| align="right" |2.884
|-
| align="right" |1991
| align="right" |2,527,391
| align="right" |60,080
| align="right" |9,683
| align="right" |50,397
| align="right" |24.6
| align="right" |4.0
| align="right" |20.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1992
| align="right" |2,581,476
| align="right" |59,905
| align="right" |10,143
| align="right" |49,762
| align="right" |24.1
| align="right" |4.1
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1993
| align="right" |2,636,079
| align="right" |59,191
| align="right" |10,669
| align="right" |48,522
| align="right" |23.3
| align="right" |4.2
| align="right" |19.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1994
| align="right" |2,691,244
| align="right" |59,947
| align="right" |10,983
| align="right" |48,964
| align="right" |23.2
| align="right" |4.3
| align="right" |18.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1995
| align="right" |2,746,944
| align="right" |61,939
| align="right" |11,032
| align="right" |50,907
| align="right" |23.5
| align="right" |4.2
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |2.718
|-
| align="right" |1996
| align="right" |2,803,853
| align="right" |63,401
| align="right" |11,161
| align="right" |52,240
| align="right" |23.7
| align="right" |4.2
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1997
| align="right" |2,861,700
| align="right" |68,009
| align="right" |12,179
| align="right" |55,830
| align="right" |25.0
| align="right" |4.5
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1998
| align="right" |2,920,591
| align="right" |62,351
| align="right" |11,824
| align="right" |50,527
| align="right" |22.6
| align="right" |4.3
| align="right" |18.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1999
| align="right" |2,980,088
| align="right" |64,248
| align="right" |11,938
| align="right" |52,310
| align="right" |22.9
| align="right" |4.2
| align="right" |18.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2000
| align="right" |3,040,701
| align="right" |64,839
| align="right" |11,841
| align="right" |52,998
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |4.1
| align="right" |18.6
| align="right" |2.672
|-
| align="right" |2001
| align="right" |3,102,268
| align="right" |63,900
| align="right" |12,442
| align="right" |51,458
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |4.1
| align="right" |17.2
| align="right" |2.509
|-
| align="right" |2002
| align="right" |3,164,354
| align="right" |61,671
| align="right" |12,428
| align="right" |49,243
| align="right" |20.2
| align="right" |4.1
| align="right" |16.1
| align="right" |2.393
|-
| align="right" |2003
| align="right" |3,226,535
| align="right" |61,753
| align="right" |13,248
| align="right" |48,505
| align="right" |19.8
| align="right" |4.3
| align="right" |15.5
| align="right" |2.368
|-
| align="right" |2004
| align="right" |3,288,733
| align="right" |62,743
| align="right" |13,475
| align="right" |49,268
| align="right" |19.8
| align="right" |4.2
| align="right" |15.6
| align="right" |2.379
|-
| align="right" |2005
| align="right" |3,351,007
| align="right" |63,645
| align="right" |14,180
| align="right" |49,465
| align="right" |19.7
| align="right" |4.4
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |2.388
|-
| align="right" |2006
| align="right" |3,413,399
| align="right" |65,764
| align="right" |14,358
| align="right" |51,406
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |4.4
| align="right" |15.6
| align="right" |2.441
|-
| align="right" |2007
| align="right" |3,475,741
| align="right" |67,634
| align="right" |14,775
| align="right" |52,589
| align="right" |19.4
| align="right" |4.3
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |2.477
|-
| align="right" |2008
| align="right" |3,537,986
| align="right" |68,759
| align="right" |15,115
| align="right" |53,644
| align="right" |19.4
| align="right" |4.3
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |2.506
|-
| align="right" |2009
| align="right" |3,600,000
| align="right" |68,364
| align="right" |15,498
| align="right" |52,866
| align="right" |19.0
| align="right" |4.3
| align="right" |14.7
| align="right" |2.466
|-
| align="right" |2010
| align="right" |3,661,835
| align="right" |67,955
| align="right" |16,542
| align="right" |51,413
| align="right" |18.6
| align="right" |4.5
| align="right" |14.1
| align="right" |2.430
|-
| align="right" |2011
| align="right" |3,723,821
| align="right" |73,292
| align="right" |16,367
| align="right" |56,925
| align="right" |19.7
| align="right" |4.4
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |2.466
|-
| align="right" |2012
| align="right" |3,787,511
| align="right" |75,486
| align="right" |17,350
| align="right" |58,136
| align="right" |19.9
| align="right" |4.6
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |2.511
|-
| align="right" |2013
| align="right" |3,850,735
| align="right" |73,804
| align="right" |17,767
| align="right" |56,037
| align="right" |19.2
| align="right" |4.6
| align="right" |14.6
| align="right" |2.428
|-
| align="right" |2014
| align="right" |3,913,275
| align="right" |75,183
| align="right" |18,171
| align="right" |57,012
| align="right" |19.2
| align="right" |4.6
| align="right" |14.6
| align="right" |2.447
|-
| align="right" |2015
| align="right" |3,975,404
| align="right" |75,901
| align="right" |18,182
| align="right" |57,919
| align="right" |19.1
| align="right" |4.6
| align="right" |14.5
| align="right" |2.445
|-
| align="right" |2016
| align="right" |4,037,043
| align="right" |75,184
| align="right" |18,882
| align="right" |56,302
| align="right" |18.6
| align="right" |4.7
| align="right" |13.9
| align="right" |2.424
|-
| align="right" |2017
| align="right" |4,098,135
| align="right" |76,166
| align="right" |19,482
| align="right" |56,684
| align="right" |18.6
| align="right" |4.8
| align="right" |13.8
| align="right" |2.403
|-
| align="right" |2018
| align="right" |4,158,783
| align="right" |76,863
| align="right" |19,720
| align="right" |57,143
| align="right" |18.5
| align="right" |4.7
| align="right" |13.8
| align="right" |2.400
|-
| align="right" |2019
| align="right" |4,218,808
| align="right" |72,256
| align="right" |20,049
| align="right" |52,207
| align="right" |17.2
| align="right" |4.8
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |2.240
|-
| align="right" |2020(p)
| align="right" |4,278,500
| align="right" |67,951
| align="right" |23,652
| align="right" |44,299
| align="right" |15.9
| align="right" |5.5
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |
|}

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|56.81
|1985–1990
|72.37
|-
|1955–1960
|59.51
|1990–1995
|73.54
|-
|1960–1965
|62.15
|1995–2000
|74.6
|-
|1965–1970
|64.36
|2000–2005
|75.48
|-
|1970–1975
|66.74
|2005–2010
|76.31
|-
|1975–1980
|69.22
|2010–2015
|77.29
|-
|1980–1985
|70.99
|2015-2020
|78.24
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=panama&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a591|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-12}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[파나마]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:파나마의 인구| ]]