{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Romania_demography_1961-2010.svg|섬네일|335x335픽셀|1961-2010 루마니아의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
[[파일:BirthDeath_1950_RO.svg|섬네일|339x339픽셀|1950-2008 루마니아의 [[출생률]] 및 [[사망률]] 추이]]
[[파일:Romania_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png|섬네일|332x332픽셀|2020년 루마니아의 인구 피라미드]]

== 인구학적 동향 ==
다른 [[동구권]] 국가들처럼 소련이 붕괴할 즈음에, 출생률은 급감한 반면 사망률은 급증해, 출생아 수가 사망자 수를 밑돌아 자연감소하는 [[러시안 크로스]] 현상이 나타났으며, 현재까지도 인구가 계속 감소하고 있다. [[루마니아]]의 경우 1990년 2320만 명으로 정점을 찍었고, 그 이후 [[인구감소|인구가 감소]]해 2020년 1926만 명으로 감소했다. 다른 동구권 및 구소련 국가들처럼, 루마니아도 인구 유출로 인구 감소율이 높은 편이며, 2015-2020년 연간 평균 인구 성장률은 -0.7%이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=romania&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a47%3bcrID%3a642|제목=Average annual rate of population change (percentage)|성=United Nations Population Division|확인날짜=2021-07-18}}</ref>

=== 루마니아의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔) ===
총인구: 1940만 명

15세 미만 인구: 15.6%

15~24세 인구: 10.4%

25~64세 인구: 55.2%

65세 이상 인구: 18.8%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.9명

인구 성장률: -0.7%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 9.6명

합계출산율: 1.63명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 13.2명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 6명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 7명

기대수명: 76.1세{{Graph:Chart|width=700|height=150|xAxisTitle=year|yAxisTitle=백만 명|yAxisMin=|yGrid=0,1|xGrid=10|legend=|type=line|x=1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020|y1=6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7, 7.1, 7.2, 7.4, 7.8, 7.9, , , , 15.9, 16, 16.2, 16.5, 16.8, 17, 17.2, 17.5, 17.7, 18, 17.6, 17.9, 18.2, 18.4, 18.7, 18.9, 19.1, 19.3, 19.5, 19.8, 19.9, , , , , , , 15.8, 15.9, 15.9, 16.1, 16.3, 16.5, 16.6, 16.8, 17, 17.3, 17.6, 17.8, 18.1, 18.2, 18.4, 18.6, 18.7, 18.8, 18.9, 19, 19.1, 19.3, 19.7, 20, 20.3, 20.5, 20.7, 20.8, 21, 21.2, 21.4, 21.7, 21.9, 22, 22.2, 22.4, 22.5, 22.6, 22.6, 22.7, 22.8, 22.9, 23.1, 23.2, 23.2, 23.2, 22.8, 22.8, 22.7, 22.7, 22.6, 22.5, 22.5, 22.5, 22.4, 22.4, 21.7, 21.6, 21.5, 21.3, 21.2, 20.9, 20.5, 20.4, 20.2, 20.1, 20.1, 20, 19.9, 19.8, 19.7, 19.6, 19.5, 19.4, 19.2|y1Title=인구 (백만 명)}}

{{Graph:Chart|width=700|height=150|xAxisTitle=연도|yAxisTitle=‰|yAxisMin=|yGrid=0,1|xGrid=10|legend=|hAnnotatonsLine=0|hAnnotatonsLabel=|type=line|x=1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020|y1=14.6,13.1,11.3,15.3,15.7,13.6,16.0,14.8,12.9,13.7,14.5,17.0,20.5,16.0,18.6,16.0,,,,2.4,7.8,15.3,14.4,14.3,14.2,14.1,13.4,11.9,15.1,12.7,15.6,12.5,14.2,13.4,11.7,9.6,11.7,11.4,10.4,9.7,,,,,,,6.0,1.3,8.3,13.9,13.8,12.3,13.1,12.3,13.3,15.9,14.3,12.7,13.0,9.9,10.4,8.8,6.9,7.4,7.1,6.0,6.1,18.1,17.1,13.2,11.5,10.1,9.6,8.4,11.2,10.4,9.9,9.9,9.4,8.8,7.5,7.0,5.3,3.9,5.2,4.9,5.9,5.6,5.5,5.3,2.9,1.0,-0.2,-0.6,-0.9,-1.5,-2.4,-1.9,-1.4,-1.4,-0.9,-1.8,-2.7,-2.5,-2.0,-1.9,-1.8,-1.8,-1.5,-1.7,-2.3,-2.7,-3.6,-3.5,-3.5,-3.8,-3.5,-3.6,-3.9,-3.8,-6.2|y1Title=자연 증감률 (1000명당)}}

{{Graph:Chart|width=700|height=150|xAxisTitle=연도|yAxisTitle=출산율|yAxisMin=|yGrid=0,1|xGrid=10|legend=|hAnnotatonsLine=2.1|hAnnotatonsLabel=|type=line|x=1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020|y1=5.20,5.27,5.23,5.37,5.37,5.13,5.35,5.51,5.40,5.51,5.27,5.67,5.82,5.64,5.64,5.43,4.84,4.25,3.67,3.08,4.52,5.12,4.98,4.88,4.92,4.72,4.66,4.57,4.65,4.57,4.69,4.46,4.81,4.30,4.34,4.11,4.22,4.13,3.97,3.79,3.55,3.08,2.87,3.14,2.91,2.63,3.32,3.14,3.20,3.70,3.14,3.01,2.97,2.76,2.98,3.07,2.89,2.73,2.58,2.43,2.34,2.18,2.04,2.01,1.96,1.91,1.90,3.68,3.64,3.20,2.89,2.67,2.55,2.44,2.71,2.60,2.55,2.57,2.52,2.48,2.43,2.36,2.17,2.07,2.27,2.31,2.40,2.39,2.31,2.20,1.83,1.59,1.51,1.43,1.40,1.33,1.30,1.32,1.32,1.30,1.31,1.27,1.25,1.30,1.33,1.40,1.42,1.45,1.60,1.66,1.59,1.47,1.52,1.46,1.56,1.62,1.69,1.71,1.76,1.77|y1Title=합계출산율}}

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1850-1899 합계출산율 ===
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], [[:en:Gapminder_Foundation|Gapminder Foundation]].<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1945&country=ROU|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries|author=Max Roser|date=2014|work=[[Our World In Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]|access-date=2019-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180302/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1945&country=ROU|archive-date=2019-02-09|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1850
!1851
!1852
!1853
!1854
!1855
!1856
!1857
!1858
!1859
!1860<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.22
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.08
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.94
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.66
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.52
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.38
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.24
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.11
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.97
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.23
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1861
!1862
!1863
!1864
!1865
!1866
!1867
!1868
!1869
!1870<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.29
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.29
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.07
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.82
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.64
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.19
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.25
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.48
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.56
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.61
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1871
!1872
!1873
!1874
!1875
!1876
!1877
!1878
!1879
!1880<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.49
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.29
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.36
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.96
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.74
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.22
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.97
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.05
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889
!1890<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.56
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.41
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.74
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.55
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.78
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.65
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.49
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.68
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.44
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.16
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1891
!1892
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.67
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.23
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.43
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.48
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.67
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.45
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.75
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.92
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.63
|}

=== 제1차 세계 대전 이전 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! style="width:80pt;" |인구
! style="width:80pt;" |출생아 수
! style="width:80pt;" |사망자 수
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감
! style="width:80pt;" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |합계출산율<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|1900
| style="text-align:right;" |6,050,000
| style="text-align:right;" |235,000
| style="text-align:right;" |146,000
| style="text-align:right;" |89,000
| style="text-align:right;" |38.8
| style="text-align:right;" |24.2
| style="text-align:right;" |14.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.20
|-
|1901
| style="text-align:right;" |6,120,000
| style="text-align:right;" |241,000
| style="text-align:right;" |160,000
| style="text-align:right;" |81,000
| style="text-align:right;" |39.3
| style="text-align:right;" |26.2
| style="text-align:right;" |13.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.27
|-
|1902
| style="text-align:right;" |6,210,000
| style="text-align:right;" |242,000
| style="text-align:right;" |172,000
| style="text-align:right;" |70,000
| style="text-align:right;" |39.0
| style="text-align:right;" |27.7
| style="text-align:right;" |11.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.23
|-
|1903
| style="text-align:right;" |6,290,000
| style="text-align:right;" |252,000
| style="text-align:right;" |156,000
| style="text-align:right;" |96,000
| style="text-align:right;" |40.1
| style="text-align:right;" |24.8
| style="text-align:right;" |15.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.37
|-
|1904
| style="text-align:right;" |6,390,000
| style="text-align:right;" |256,000
| style="text-align:right;" |156,000
| style="text-align:right;" |100,000
| style="text-align:right;" |40.1
| style="text-align:right;" |24.4
| style="text-align:right;" |15.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.37
|-
|1905
| style="text-align:right;" |6,480,000
| style="text-align:right;" |248,000
| style="text-align:right;" |160,000
| style="text-align:right;" |88,000
| style="text-align:right;" |38.3
| style="text-align:right;" |24.7
| style="text-align:right;" |13.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.13
|-
|1906
| style="text-align:right;" |6,570,000
| style="text-align:right;" |262,000
| style="text-align:right;" |157,000
| style="text-align:right;" |105,000
| style="text-align:right;" |39.9
| style="text-align:right;" |23.9
| style="text-align:right;" |16.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.35
|-
|1907
| style="text-align:right;" |6,680,000
| style="text-align:right;" |274,000
| style="text-align:right;" |176,000
| style="text-align:right;" |98,000
| style="text-align:right;" |41.1
| style="text-align:right;" |26.3
| style="text-align:right;" |14.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.51
|-
|1908
| style="text-align:right;" |6,770,000
| style="text-align:right;" |273,000
| style="text-align:right;" |185,000
| style="text-align:right;" |88,000
| style="text-align:right;" |40.3
| style="text-align:right;" |27.4
| style="text-align:right;" |12.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.40
|-
|1909
| style="text-align:right;" |6,860,000
| style="text-align:right;" |282,000
| style="text-align:right;" |188,000
| style="text-align:right;" |94,000
| style="text-align:right;" |41.1
| style="text-align:right;" |27.4
| style="text-align:right;" |13.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.51
|-
|1910
| style="text-align:right;" |6,970,000
| style="text-align:right;" |274,000
| style="text-align:right;" |173,000
| style="text-align:right;" |101,000
| style="text-align:right;" |39.3
| style="text-align:right;" |24.8
| style="text-align:right;" |14.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.27
|-
|1911
| style="text-align:right;" |7,090,000
| style="text-align:right;" |300,000
| style="text-align:right;" |179,000
| style="text-align:right;" |121,000
| style="text-align:right;" |42.3
| style="text-align:right;" |25.3
| style="text-align:right;" |17.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.67
|-
|1912
| style="text-align:right;" |7,240,000
| style="text-align:right;" |314,000
| style="text-align:right;" |166,000
| style="text-align:right;" |148,000
| style="text-align:right;" |43.4
| style="text-align:right;" |22.9
| style="text-align:right;" |20.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.82
|-
|1913
| style="text-align:right;" |7,360,000
| style="text-align:right;" |310,000
| style="text-align:right;" |192,000
| style="text-align:right;" |118,000
| style="text-align:right;" |42.1
| style="text-align:right;" |26.1
| style="text-align:right;" |16.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.64
|-
|1914
| style="text-align:right;" |7,770,000
| style="text-align:right;" |327,000
| style="text-align:right;" |183,000
| style="text-align:right;" |144,000
| style="text-align:right;" |42.1
| style="text-align:right;" |23.5
| style="text-align:right;" |18.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.64
|-
|1915
| style="text-align:right;" |7,910,000
| style="text-align:right;" |320,000
| style="text-align:right;" |194,000
| style="text-align:right;" |126,000
| style="text-align:right;" |40.5
| style="text-align:right;" |24.5
| style="text-align:right;" |16.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.43
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1916
!1917
!1918<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.84
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.25
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.67
|}

=== 제1차 세계 대전과 제2차 세계 대전 사이 기간 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! style="width:80pt;" |인구
! style="width:80pt;" |출생아 수
! style="width:80pt;" |사망자 수
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감
! style="width:80pt;" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |합계출산율<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
|1919
| style="text-align:right;" |15,920,000
| style="text-align:right;" |366,000
| style="text-align:right;" |328,000
| style="text-align:right;" |38,000
| style="text-align:right;" |23.0
| style="text-align:right;" |20.6
| style="text-align:right;" |2.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.08
|-
|1920
| style="text-align:right;" |16,010,000
| style="text-align:right;" |539,000
| style="text-align:right;" |415,000
| style="text-align:right;" |124,000
| style="text-align:right;" |33.7
| style="text-align:right;" |25.9
| style="text-align:right;" |7.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.52
|-
|1921
| style="text-align:right;" |16,240,000
| style="text-align:right;" |620,000
| style="text-align:right;" |372,000
| style="text-align:right;" |248,000
| style="text-align:right;" |38.2
| style="text-align:right;" |22.9
| style="text-align:right;" |15.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.12
|-
|1922
| style="text-align:right;" |16,500,000
| style="text-align:right;" |614,000
| style="text-align:right;" |376,000
| style="text-align:right;" |238,000
| style="text-align:right;" |37.2
| style="text-align:right;" |22.8
| style="text-align:right;" |14.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.98
|-
|1923
| style="text-align:right;" |16,770,000
| style="text-align:right;" |609,000
| style="text-align:right;" |372,000
| style="text-align:right;" |237,000
| style="text-align:right;" |36.4
| style="text-align:right;" |22.1
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.88
|-
|1924
| style="text-align:right;" |16,990,000
| style="text-align:right;" |623,000
| style="text-align:right;" |383,000
| style="text-align:right;" |240,000
| style="text-align:right;" |36.7
| style="text-align:right;" |22.5
| style="text-align:right;" |14.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.92
|-
|1925
| style="text-align:right;" |17,190,000
| style="text-align:right;" |606,000
| style="text-align:right;" |362,000
| style="text-align:right;" |244,000
| style="text-align:right;" |35.2
| style="text-align:right;" |21.1
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.72
|-
|1926
| style="text-align:right;" |17,460,000
| style="text-align:right;" |608,000
| style="text-align:right;" |373,000
| style="text-align:right;" |235,000
| style="text-align:right;" |34.8
| style="text-align:right;" |21.4
| style="text-align:right;" |13.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.66
|-
|1927
| style="text-align:right;" |17,690,000
| style="text-align:right;" |603,000
| style="text-align:right;" |393,000
| style="text-align:right;" |210,000
| style="text-align:right;" |34.1
| style="text-align:right;" |22.2
| style="text-align:right;" |11.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.57
|-
|1928
| style="text-align:right;" |17,970,000
| style="text-align:right;" |624,000
| style="text-align:right;" |352,000
| style="text-align:right;" |272,000
| style="text-align:right;" |34.7
| style="text-align:right;" |19.6
| style="text-align:right;" |15.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.65
|-
|1929
| style="text-align:right;" |17,640,000
| style="text-align:right;" |601,000
| style="text-align:right;" |378,000
| style="text-align:right;" |223,000
| style="text-align:right;" |34.1
| style="text-align:right;" |21.4
| style="text-align:right;" |12.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.57
|-
|1930
| style="text-align:right;" |17,870,000
| style="text-align:right;" |625,000
| style="text-align:right;" |347,000
| style="text-align:right;" |278,000
| style="text-align:right;" |35.0
| style="text-align:right;" |19.4
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.69
|-
|1931
| style="text-align:right;" |18,190,000
| style="text-align:right;" |605,000
| style="text-align:right;" |379,000
| style="text-align:right;" |226,000
| style="text-align:right;" |33.3
| style="text-align:right;" |20.8
| style="text-align:right;" |12.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.46
|-
|1932
| style="text-align:right;" |18,427,000
| style="text-align:right;" |662,000
| style="text-align:right;" |399,000
| style="text-align:right;" |263,000
| style="text-align:right;" |35.9
| style="text-align:right;" |21.7
| style="text-align:right;" |14.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.81
|-
|1933
| style="text-align:right;" |18,653,000
| style="text-align:right;" |598,000
| style="text-align:right;" |348,000
| style="text-align:right;" |250,000
| style="text-align:right;" |32.1
| style="text-align:right;" |18.7
| style="text-align:right;" |13.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.30
|-
|1934
| style="text-align:right;" |18,914,000
| style="text-align:right;" |612,416
| style="text-align:right;" |390,668
| style="text-align:right;" |221,748
| style="text-align:right;" |32.4
| style="text-align:right;" |20.7
| style="text-align:right;" |11.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.34
|-
|1935
| style="text-align:right;" |19,088,000
| style="text-align:right;" |585,503
| style="text-align:right;" |402,720
| style="text-align:right;" |182,783
| style="text-align:right;" |30.7
| style="text-align:right;" |21.1
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.11
|-
|1936
| style="text-align:right;" |19,319,000
| style="text-align:right;" |608,906
| style="text-align:right;" |382,179
| style="text-align:right;" |226,727
| style="text-align:right;" |31.5
| style="text-align:right;" |19.8
| style="text-align:right;" |11.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.22
|-
|1937
| style="text-align:right;" |19,535,000
| style="text-align:right;" |601,310
| style="text-align:right;" |377,954
| style="text-align:right;" |223,356
| style="text-align:right;" |30.8
| style="text-align:right;" |19.3
| style="text-align:right;" |11.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.13
|-
|1938
| style="text-align:right;" |19,750,000
| style="text-align:right;" |585,423
| style="text-align:right;" |379,445
| style="text-align:right;" |205,978
| style="text-align:right;" |29.6
| style="text-align:right;" |19.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.97
|-
|1939
| style="text-align:right;" |19,934,000
| style="text-align:right;" |563,817
| style="text-align:right;" |370,348
| style="text-align:right;" |193,469
| style="text-align:right;" |28.3
| style="text-align:right;" |18.6
| style="text-align:right;" |9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.79
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1940
!1941
!1942
!1943
!1944
!1945<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.55
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.08
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.87
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.14
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.91
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.63
|}

=== 제2차 세계 대전 이후 ===
기본 출처들::<ref name="ourworldindata.org" /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tsdde220&plugin=0|title=Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table|website=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/|title=Bun venit la Institutul National de Statistica - Institutul National de Statistica|website=Insse.ro|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref>

출처: 루마니아 통계청<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://insse.ro/cms/en|title=National Institute of Statistics}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!
! style="width:80pt;" |인구
! style="width:80pt;" |출생아 수
! style="width:80pt;" |사망자 수
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감
! style="width:80pt;" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |합계출산율
|-
|1946
| style="text-align:right;" |15,760,000
| style="text-align:right;" |391,273
| style="text-align:right;" |296,439
| style="text-align:right;" |94,834
| style="text-align:right;" |24.8
| style="text-align:right;" |18.8
| style="text-align:right;" |6.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.32
|-
|1947
| style="text-align:right;" |15,860,000
| style="text-align:right;" |370,562
| style="text-align:right;" |349,331
| style="text-align:right;" |21,231
| style="text-align:right;" |23.4
| style="text-align:right;" |22.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.14
|-
|1948
| style="text-align:right;" |15,893,000
| style="text-align:right;" |379,868
| style="text-align:right;" |248,238
| style="text-align:right;" |131,630
| style="text-align:right;" |23.9
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.20
|-
|1949
| style="text-align:right;" |16,084,000
| style="text-align:right;" |444,065
| style="text-align:right;" |219,881
| style="text-align:right;" |224,184
| style="text-align:right;" |27.6
| style="text-align:right;" |13.7
| style="text-align:right;" |13.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.70
|-
|1950
| style="text-align:right;" |16,311,000
| style="text-align:right;" |426,820
| style="text-align:right;" |202,010
| style="text-align:right;" |224,810
| style="text-align:right;" |26.2
| style="text-align:right;" |12.4
| style="text-align:right;" |13.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.14
|-
|1951
| style="text-align:right;" |16,464,000
| style="text-align:right;" |412,534
| style="text-align:right;" |210,021
| style="text-align:right;" |202,513
| style="text-align:right;" |25.1
| style="text-align:right;" |12.8
| style="text-align:right;" |12.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.01
|-
|1952
| style="text-align:right;" |16,630,000
| style="text-align:right;" |413,217
| style="text-align:right;" |195,287
| style="text-align:right;" |217,930
| style="text-align:right;" |24.8
| style="text-align:right;" |11.7
| style="text-align:right;" |13.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.97
|-
|1953
| style="text-align:right;" |16,847,000
| style="text-align:right;" |401,717
| style="text-align:right;" |194,752
| style="text-align:right;" |206,965
| style="text-align:right;" |23.8
| style="text-align:right;" |11.6
| style="text-align:right;" |12.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.76
|-
|1954
| style="text-align:right;" |17,040,000
| style="text-align:right;" |422,346
| style="text-align:right;" |195,091
| style="text-align:right;" |227,255
| style="text-align:right;" |24.8
| style="text-align:right;" |11.4
| style="text-align:right;" |13.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.98
|-
|1955
| style="text-align:right;" |17,325,000
| style="text-align:right;" |442,864
| style="text-align:right;" |167,535
| style="text-align:right;" |275,329
| style="text-align:right;" |25.6
| style="text-align:right;" |9.7
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.07
|-
|1956
| style="text-align:right;" |17,583,000
| style="text-align:right;" |425,704
| style="text-align:right;" |174,847
| style="text-align:right;" |250,857
| style="text-align:right;" |24.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.9
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.89
|-
|1957
| style="text-align:right;" |17,829,000
| style="text-align:right;" |407,819
| style="text-align:right;" |181,923
| style="text-align:right;" |225,896
| style="text-align:right;" |22.9
| style="text-align:right;" |10.2
| style="text-align:right;" |12.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.73
|-
|1958
| style="text-align:right;" |18,056,000
| style="text-align:right;" |390,500
| style="text-align:right;" |156,493
| style="text-align:right;" |234,007
| style="text-align:right;" |21.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.58
|-
|1959
| style="text-align:right;" |18,226,000
| style="text-align:right;" |368,007
| style="text-align:right;" |186,767
| style="text-align:right;" |181,240
| style="text-align:right;" |20.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.43
|-
|1960
| style="text-align:right;" |18,403,414
| style="text-align:right;" |352,241
| style="text-align:right;" |160,720
| style="text-align:right;" |191,521
| style="text-align:right;" |19.1
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.34
|-
|1961
| style="text-align:right;" |18,566,932
| style="text-align:right;" |324,859
| style="text-align:right;" |161,936
| style="text-align:right;" |162,923
| style="text-align:right;" |17.5
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.18
|-
|1962
| style="text-align:right;" |18,680,721
| style="text-align:right;" |301,985
| style="text-align:right;" |172,429
| style="text-align:right;" |129,556
| style="text-align:right;" |16.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.2
| style="text-align:right;" |6.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.04
|-
|1963
| style="text-align:right;" |18,813,131
| style="text-align:right;" |294,886
| style="text-align:right;" |155,767
| style="text-align:right;" |139,119
| style="text-align:right;" |15.7
| style="text-align:right;" |8.3
| style="text-align:right;" |7.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.01
|-
|1964
| style="text-align:right;" |18,927,081
| style="text-align:right;" |287,383
| style="text-align:right;" |152,476
| style="text-align:right;" |134,907
| style="text-align:right;" |15.2
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| style="text-align:right;" |7.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.96
|-
|1965
| style="text-align:right;" |19,027,367
| style="text-align:right;" |278,362
| style="text-align:right;" |163,393
| style="text-align:right;" |114,969
| style="text-align:right;" |14.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |6.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.91
|-
|1966
| style="text-align:right;" |19,140,783
| style="text-align:right;" |273,678
| style="text-align:right;" |157,445
| style="text-align:right;" |116,233
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| style="text-align:right;" |8.2
| style="text-align:right;" |6.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.90
|-
|1967
| style="text-align:right;" |19,284,814
| style="text-align:right;" |527,764
| style="text-align:right;" |179,129
| style="text-align:right;" |348,635
| style="text-align:right;" |27.4
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |18.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.68
|-
|1968
| style="text-align:right;" |19,720,984
| style="text-align:right;" |526,091
| style="text-align:right;" |188,509
| style="text-align:right;" |337,582
| style="text-align:right;" |26.7
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |17.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.64
|-
|1969
| style="text-align:right;" |20,010,178
| style="text-align:right;" |465,764
| style="text-align:right;" |201,225
| style="text-align:right;" |264,539
| style="text-align:right;" |23.3
| style="text-align:right;" |10.1
| style="text-align:right;" |13.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.20
|-
|1970
| style="text-align:right;" |20,252,541
| style="text-align:right;" |427,034
| style="text-align:right;" |193,255
| style="text-align:right;" |233,779
| style="text-align:right;" |21.1
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |11.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.89
|-
|1971
| style="text-align:right;" |20,469,658
| style="text-align:right;" |400,146
| style="text-align:right;" |194,306
| style="text-align:right;" |205,840
| style="text-align:right;" |19.5
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |10.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.67
|-
|1972
| style="text-align:right;" |20,662,648
| style="text-align:right;" |389,153
| style="text-align:right;" |189,793
| style="text-align:right;" |199,360
| style="text-align:right;" |18.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.55
|-
|1973
| style="text-align:right;" |20,827,525
| style="text-align:right;" |378,696
| style="text-align:right;" |203,559
| style="text-align:right;" |175,137
| style="text-align:right;" |18.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.8
| style="text-align:right;" |8.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.44
|-
|1974
| style="text-align:right;" |21,028,841
| style="text-align:right;" |427,732
| style="text-align:right;" |191,286
| style="text-align:right;" |236,446
| style="text-align:right;" |20.3
| style="text-align:right;" |9.1
| style="text-align:right;" |11.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.71
|-
|1975
| style="text-align:right;" |21,245,103
| style="text-align:right;" |418,185
| style="text-align:right;" |197,538
| style="text-align:right;" |220,647
| style="text-align:right;" |19.7
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.60
|-
|1976
| style="text-align:right;" |21,445,698
| style="text-align:right;" |417,353
| style="text-align:right;" |204,873
| style="text-align:right;" |212,480
| style="text-align:right;" |19.5
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |9.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.55
|-
|1977
| style="text-align:right;" |21,657,569
| style="text-align:right;" |423,958
| style="text-align:right;" |208,685
| style="text-align:right;" |215,273
| style="text-align:right;" |19.6
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |9.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.57
|-
|1978
| style="text-align:right;" |21,854,622
| style="text-align:right;" |416,598
| style="text-align:right;" |211,846
| style="text-align:right;" |204,752
| style="text-align:right;" |19.1
| style="text-align:right;" |9.7
| style="text-align:right;" |9.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.52
|-
|1979
| style="text-align:right;" |22,048,305
| style="text-align:right;" |410,603
| style="text-align:right;" |217,509
| style="text-align:right;" |193,094
| style="text-align:right;" |18.6
| style="text-align:right;" |9.9
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.48
|-
|1980
| style="text-align:right;" |22,201,387
| style="text-align:right;" |398,904
| style="text-align:right;" |231,876
| style="text-align:right;" |167,028
| style="text-align:right;" |18.0
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right;" |7.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.43
|-
|1981
| style="text-align:right;" |22,352,635
| style="text-align:right;" |381,101
| style="text-align:right;" |224,635
| style="text-align:right;" |156,466
| style="text-align:right;" |17.0
| style="text-align:right;" |10.0
| style="text-align:right;" |7.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.36
|-
|1982
| style="text-align:right;" |22,477,703
| style="text-align:right;" |344,369
| style="text-align:right;" |224,120
| style="text-align:right;" |120,249
| style="text-align:right;" |15.3
| style="text-align:right;" |10.0
| style="text-align:right;" |5.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.17
|-
|1983
| style="text-align:right;" |22,553,074
| style="text-align:right;" |321,498
| style="text-align:right;" |233,892
| style="text-align:right;" |87,606
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right;" |3.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.07
|-
|1984
| style="text-align:right;" |22,624,505
| style="text-align:right;" |350,741
| style="text-align:right;" |233,699
| style="text-align:right;" |117,042
| style="text-align:right;" |15.5
| style="text-align:right;" |10.3
| style="text-align:right;" |5.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.27
|-
|1985
| style="text-align:right;" |22,724,836
| style="text-align:right;" |358,797
| style="text-align:right;" |246,670
| style="text-align:right;" |112,127
| style="text-align:right;" |15.8
| style="text-align:right;" |10.9
| style="text-align:right;" |4.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.31
|-
|1986
| style="text-align:right;" |22,823,479
| style="text-align:right;" |376,896
| style="text-align:right;" |242,330
| style="text-align:right;" |134,566
| style="text-align:right;" |16.5
| style="text-align:right;" |10.6
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.40
|-
|1987
| style="text-align:right;" |22,940,430
| style="text-align:right;" |383,199
| style="text-align:right;" |254,286
| style="text-align:right;" |128,913
| style="text-align:right;" |16.7
| style="text-align:right;" |11.1
| style="text-align:right;" |5.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.39
|-
|1988
| style="text-align:right;" |23,053,552
| style="text-align:right;" |380,043
| style="text-align:right;" |253,370
| style="text-align:right;" |126,673
| style="text-align:right;" |16.5
| style="text-align:right;" |11.0
| style="text-align:right;" |5.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.31
|-
|1989
| style="text-align:right;" |23,151,564
| style="text-align:right;" |369,544
| style="text-align:right;" |247,306
| style="text-align:right;" |122,238
| style="text-align:right;" |16.0
| style="text-align:right;" |10.7
| style="text-align:right;" |5.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.20
|-
|1990
| style="text-align:right;" |23,206,720
| style="text-align:right;" |314,746
| style="text-align:right;" |247,086
| style="text-align:right;" |67,660
| style="text-align:right;" |13.6
| style="text-align:right;" |10.6
| style="text-align:right;" |2.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.83
|-
|1991
| style="text-align:right;" |23,185,084
| style="text-align:right;" |275,275
| style="text-align:right;" |251,760
| style="text-align:right;" |23,515
| style="text-align:right;" |11.9
| style="text-align:right;" |10.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.59
|-
|1992
| style="text-align:right;" |22,788,969
| style="text-align:right;" |260,393
| style="text-align:right;" |263,855
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -3,462
| style="text-align:right;" |11.4
| style="text-align:right;" |11.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -0.2
| style="text-align:right;" |1.51
|-
|1993
| style="text-align:right;" |22,755,260
| style="text-align:right;" |249,994
| style="text-align:right;" |263,323
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -13,329
| style="text-align:right;" |11.0
| style="text-align:right;" |11.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -0.6
| style="text-align:right;" |1.43
|-
|1994
| style="text-align:right;" |22,730,622
| style="text-align:right;" |246,736
| style="text-align:right;" |266,101
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -19,365
| style="text-align:right;" |10.9
| style="text-align:right;" |11.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -0.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.40
|-
|1995
| style="text-align:right;" |22,680,951
| style="text-align:right;" |236,640
| style="text-align:right;" |271,672
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -35,032
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right;" |12.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -1.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.33
|-
|1996
| style="text-align:right;" |22,607,620
| style="text-align:right;" |231,348
| style="text-align:right;" |286,158
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -54,810
| style="text-align:right;" |10.2
| style="text-align:right;" |12.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -2.4
| style="text-align:right;" |1.30
|-
|1997
| style="text-align:right;" |22,545,925
| style="text-align:right;" |236,891
| style="text-align:right;" |279,315
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -42,424
| style="text-align:right;" |10.5
| style="text-align:right;" |12.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -1.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.32
|-
|1998
| style="text-align:right;" |22,502,803
| style="text-align:right;" |237,297
| style="text-align:right;" |269,166
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -31,869
| style="text-align:right;" |10.5
| style="text-align:right;" |12.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -1.4
| style="text-align:right;" |1.32
|-
|1999
| style="text-align:right;" |22,458,022
| style="text-align:right;" |234,600
| style="text-align:right;" |265,194
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -30,594
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right;" |11.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -1.4
| style="text-align:right;" |1.30
|-
|2000
| style="text-align:right;" |22,435,205
| style="text-align:right;" |234,521
| style="text-align:right;" |255,820
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -21,299
| style="text-align:right;" |10.5
| style="text-align:right;" |11.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -0.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.31
|-
|2001
| style="text-align:right;" |22,408,393
| style="text-align:right;" |220,368
| style="text-align:right;" |259,603
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -39,235
| style="text-align:right;" |9.8
| style="text-align:right;" |11.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -1.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.27
|-
|2002
| style="text-align:right;" |21,675,775
| style="text-align:right;" |210,529
| style="text-align:right;" |269,666
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -59,137
| style="text-align:right;" |9.7
| style="text-align:right;" |12.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -2.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |1.25
|-
|2003
| style="text-align:right;" |21,574,365
| style="text-align:right;" |212,459
| style="text-align:right;" |266,575
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -54,116
| style="text-align:right;" |9.8
| style="text-align:right;" |12.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -2.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.30
|-
|2004
| style="text-align:right;" |21,451,845
| style="text-align:right;" |216,261
| style="text-align:right;" |258,890
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -42,629
| style="text-align:right;" |10.1
| style="text-align:right;" |12.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -2.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.33
|-
|2005
| style="text-align:right;" |21,319,673
| style="text-align:right;" |221,020
| style="text-align:right;" |262,101
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -41,081
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right;" |12.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -1.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.40
|-
|2006
| style="text-align:right;" |21,193,749
| style="text-align:right;" |219,483
| style="text-align:right;" |258,094
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -38,611
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
| style="text-align:right;" |12.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -1.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.42
|-
|2007
| style="text-align:right;" |20,882,980
| style="text-align:right;" |214,728
| style="text-align:right;" |251,965
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -37,237
| style="text-align:right;" |10.3
| style="text-align:right;" |12.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -1.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.45
|-
|2008
| style="text-align:right;" |20,537,848
| style="text-align:right;" |221,900
| style="text-align:right;" |253,202
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -31,302
| style="text-align:right;" |10.8
| style="text-align:right;" |12.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -1.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.60
|-
|2009
| style="text-align:right;" |20,367,437
| style="text-align:right;" |222,388
| style="text-align:right;" |257,213
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -34,825
| style="text-align:right;" |10.9
| style="text-align:right;" |12.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -1.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.66
|-
|2010
| style="text-align:right;" |20,246,798
| style="text-align:right;" |212,199
| style="text-align:right;" |259,723
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -47,524
| style="text-align:right;" |10.5
| style="text-align:right;" |12.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -2.3
| style="text-align:right;" |1.59
|-
|2011
| style="text-align:right;" |20,147,657
| style="text-align:right;" |196,242
| style="text-align:right;" |251,439
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -55,197
| style="text-align:right;" |9.7
| style="text-align:right;" |12.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -2.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.47
|-
|2012
| style="text-align:right;" |20,060,182
| style="text-align:right;" |180,714
| style="text-align:right;" |253,716
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -73,002
| style="text-align:right;" |9.0
| style="text-align:right;" |12.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -3.6
| style="text-align:right;" |1.52
|-
|2013
| style="text-align:right;" |19,988,694
| style="text-align:right;" |176,013
| style="text-align:right;" |246,825
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -70,812
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |12.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.46
|-
|2014
| style="text-align:right;" |19,916,451
| style="text-align:right;" |183,785
| style="text-align:right;" |253,307
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -69,522
| style="text-align:right;" |9.2
| style="text-align:right;" |12.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.56
|-
|2015<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://insse.ro/cms/en/content/demographic-events-2015|title=Demographic events in 2015}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |19,822,250
| style="text-align:right;" |185,006
| style="text-align:right;" |260,661
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -75,655
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |13.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -3.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.62
|-
|2016<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://insse.ro/cms/en/content/demographic-events-2016|title=Demographic events in 2016}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |19,706,424
| style="text-align:right;" |188,415
| style="text-align:right;" |256,476
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -68,061
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.69
|-
|2017<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://insse.ro/cms/en/content/demographic-events-2017|title=Demographic events in 2017}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |19,592,933
| style="text-align:right;" |189,474
| style="text-align:right;" |260,599
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -71,125
| style="text-align:right;" |9.7
| style="text-align:right;" |13.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -3.6
| style="text-align:right;" |1.78
|-
|2018<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://insse.ro/cms/en/content/demographic-events-2018|title=Demographic events in 2018}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |19,476,713
| style="text-align:right;" |187,824
| style="text-align:right;" |263,125
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -75,301
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |13.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -3.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.76
|-
|2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://insse.ro/cms/en/content/demographic-events-2019|title=Demographic events in 2019}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |19,370,448
| style="text-align:right;" |185,677
| style="text-align:right;" |259,307
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -73,630
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |13.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -3.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.77
|-
|2020<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://insse.ro/cms/en/content/demographic-events-2020|title=Demographic events in 2020}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |19,265,662
| style="text-align:right;" |176,766
| style="text-align:right;" |297,039
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -120,273
| style="text-align:right;" |9.2
| style="text-align:right;" |15.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" | -6.2
| style="text-align:right;" |
|}

== 체류 외국인 현황 ==
외국 태생의 인구. 출처: [[유럽 연합 통계국]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-datasets/-/migr_pop3ctb|title=Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth|work=Eurostat}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!
!2013
!2015
!2017
|-
!종합
|182,939
|281,048
|421,801
|-
|{{국기|몰도바}}
|59,670
|114,654
|161,846
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|이탈리아}}
|22,486
|38,580
|56,515
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|스페인}}
|18,827
|29,937
|42,165
|-
|{{국기|우크라이나}}
|8,743
|11,900
|16,729
|-
|{{국기|영국}}
|2,604
|5,208
|15,346
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|독일}}
|3,759
|6,552
|15,121
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|프랑스}}
|3,780
|6,471
|12,589
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|불가리아}}
|11,163
|10,465
|10,646
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|헝가리}}
|5,795
|6,420
|8,184
|-
|{{국기|튀르키예}}
|5,057
|3
|7,986
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|그리스}}
|4,085
|4,653
|6,494
|-
|{{국기|러시아}}
|4,952
|5,269
|6,063
|-
|{{국기|중국}}
|2,978
|3,722
|5,068
|-
|{{국기|미국}}
|2,360
|2,876
|4,428
|-
|{{국기|시리아}}
|2,295
|2,576
|3,492
|-
|{{국기|이스라엘}}
|1,665
|1,837
|2,936
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|벨기에}}
|54
|1,102
|2,650
|-
|{{국기|이라크}}
|1,136
|1,419
|2,338
|-
|{{국기|세르비아}}
|1,529
|5,783
|2,296
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|오스트리아}}
|121
|509
|1,934
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|아일랜드}}
|22
|657
|1,876
|-
|{{국기|튀니지}}
|1,034
|1,062
|1,627
|-
|{{국기|이란}}
|1,114
|1,261
|1,464
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|포르투갈}}
|81
|364
|1,377
|-
|{{국기|콩고 민주 공화국}}
|102
|301
|1,189
|-
|{{국기|소말리아}}
|90
|329
|978
|-
|{{국기|나이지리아}}
|103
|298
|932
|}

== 각주 ==
<references />

[[분류:루마니아의 인구| ]]