{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443862076
| Name = Hydroquinone
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFile = Hydrochinon2.svg
| ImageSize =
| ImageName = Hydroquinone
| ImageFile1 = Trans-hydroquinone-from-xtal-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize1 =
| ImageFile2 = Hydroquinone crystal.jpg
| PIN = Benzene-1,4-diol<ref name=iupac2013>{{서적 인용| title =  Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 691 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4| chapter = Front Matter }}</ref>
| OtherNames = Hydroquinone<ref name=iupac2013 /><br />Idrochinone<br />Quinol<br />1,4-Dihydroxybenzene<br />p-dihydroxybenzene<br />1,4-Hydroxy benzene
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17594
| SMILES = c1cc(ccc1O)O
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 764
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 537
| DrugBank = DB09526
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = XV74C1N1AE
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00073
| Beilstein = 605970
| Gmelin = 2742
| PubChem = 785
| EC_number = 204-617-8
| UNNumber = 3077, 2662
| InChI = 1/C6H6O2/c7-5-1-2-6(8)4-3-5/h1-4,7-8H
| InChIKey = QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYAX
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C6H6O2/c7-5-1-2-6(8)4-3-5/h1-4,7-8H
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 123-31-9
| RTECS = MX3500000
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=6 | H=6 | O=2
| Appearance = White solid
| Density = 1.3 g cm<sup>−3</sup>, solid
| Solubility = 5.9 g/100 mL (15&nbsp;°C)
| MeltingPtC = 172
| BoilingPtC = 287
| pKa = 9.9<ref>{{웹 인용 |url= http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/123319.pdf |title= Hydroquinone |publisher= UNEP Publications |work= [[OECD SIDS]] |확인날짜= 2022-04-23 |archive-date= 2016-10-20 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161020081945/http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/123319.pdf |url-status=  }}</ref>
| VaporPressure = {{val|e=-5|u=mmHg}} (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
| MagSus = {{val|-64.63e-6|u=cm<sup>3</sup>/mol}}
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Dipole = {{val|1.4|0.1|u=[[Debye|D]]}}<ref>{{저널 인용|doi=10.1021/ja01218a051|title=The Dipole Moments of Catechol, Resorcinol and Hydroquinone|year=1945|last1=Lander|first1=John J.|last2=Svirbely|first2=John J. Lander, W. J.|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|volume=67|issue=2|pages=322–324}}</ref>
  }}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = D11
| ATCCode_suffix = AX11
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS =
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R =
| NFPA_ref =<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://assets.openstudy.com/updates/attachments/4f0d5cb6e4b084a815fccd72-chmvijay-1326448458607-dipolemoment.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-01-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202184040/http://assets.openstudy.com/updates/attachments/4f0d5cb6e4b084a815fccd72-chmvijay-1326448458607-dipolemoment.pdf |archive-date=2014-02-02 }}</ref>
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|317|318|341|351|400}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|202|261|264|270|272|273|280|281|301+312|302+352|305+351+338|308+313|310|321|330|333+313|363|391|405|501}}
| FlashPtC = 165
| PEL = TWA 2 mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0338}}</ref>
| IDLH = 50 mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = C 2 mg/m<sup>3</sup> [15-minute]<ref name=PGCH/>
| LD50 = 490 mg/kg (mammal, oral)<br/>245 mg/kg (mouse, oral)<br/>200 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)<br/>320 mg/kg (rat, oral)<br/>550 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral)<br/>200 mg/kg (dog, oral)<br/>70 mg/kg (cat, oral)<ref>{{IDLH|123319|Hydroquinone}}</ref>
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = [[benzenediol]]s
| OtherFunction = [[Pyrocatechol]]<br />[[Resorcinol]]
| OtherCompounds = [[1,4-Benzoquinone|1,4-benzoquinone]]
  }}
}}

'''하이드로퀴논'''(Hydroquinone)은 [[페놀류]]의 일종이자 [[벤젠]] 파생물인 [[방향족성]] [[유기 화합물]]이다. [[화학식]]은 C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>이다. 2개의 [[하이드록시기]]가 [[방향족 치환기 패턴|측면]] 위치의 [[벤젠]]에 [[공유 결합|결합]]되어 있다. 흰색의 [[고체]]이다. 이 용어는 1843년 [[프리드리히 뵐러]]가 만들었다.<ref>F. Wöhler (1844) "Untersuchungen über das Chinon" (Investigations of quinone), ''Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie'', '''51''' :  145-163.  [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uva.x002457921;view=1up;seq=158 From page 146:]  ''"Das so erhaltene Destillat … enthält … einen neuen, krystallisierenden Körper, den ich unter dem Namen ''farbloses Hydrochinon'' weiter unten näher beschreiben werde."'' (The distillate so obtained … contains … a new, crystallizable substance, that I will describe, under the name of ''colorless hydroquinone'', further below in more detail.)  [Note:  Wöhler's empirical formula for hydroquinone (p. 152) is incorrect because (1) he attributed 25 (instead of 24) carbon atoms to the molecule, and (2) as many chemists at the time did, he used the wrong atomic masses for carbon (6 instead of 12) and oxygen (8 instead of 16).  With these corrections, his empirical formula becomes:  C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>4</sub>.  Dividing the subscripts by 2, the result is:  C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, which is correct.]</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[현상액]]
* [[세미퀴논]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0166.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0166]
* [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0338.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051012221212/http://www-cie.iarc.fr/htdocs/monographs/vol71/024-hydroquinone.html IARC Monograph: "Hydroquinone"]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:하이드로퀴논]]
[[분류:환원제]]