{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
|정식표기                     = {{lang|en|Lawrence, Kansas}}
|이름          = [[City]] and [[County seat]]
|별명                = LFK,<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Behind LFK: The acronym created by local printmaker and KU alumna|url=http://www.kansan.com/arts_and_culture/behind-lfk-the-acronym-created-by-local-printmaker-and-ku/article_8dc5971e-7248-11e5-953b-1344b0483548.html|website=kansan.com|publisher=University Daily Kansan|accessdate=October 3, 2018}}</ref> Larryville,<ref>E.g. {{웹 인용|title=Larryville Life|url=http://www2.ljworld.com/weblogs/LarryvilleLife/|website=LJWorld.com|publisher=Lawrence Journal-World|accessdate=October 3, 2018}}</ref>, River City<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Lawrence, Kansas|url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Lawrence-Kansas.html|website=City-Data.com|publisher=Onboard Informatics|accessdate=June 24, 2015}}</ref>
|motto                    = From Ashes to Immortality<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.legendsofamerica.com/ks-lawrence.html |title=Lawrence: From Ashes to Immortality|publisher=Legends of America|accessdate=July 3, 2018}}</ref>

<!-- Images -->
|그림            = City_of_Lawrence,_Kansas_montage.png
|그림설명           = Clockwise from top-right: Dyche Hall, [[Eldridge Hotel]], Shunganunga Boulder, [[Lawrence Public Library]], [[Massachusetts Street]], Douglas County Courthouse, aerial view of city
|시기               = 

<!-- Maps -->
|지도                 = Douglas County Kansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Lawrence Highlighted.svg
|map_caption              = Location within [[Douglas County, Kansas|Douglas County]] and [[Kansas]]
|map1              = Map of Douglas Co, Ks, USA.png
|map_caption1             = [[Kansas Department of Transportation|KDOT]] map of [[Douglas County, Kansas|Douglas County]] ([[:파일:Kansas official transportation map legend.png|legend]])

<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes    =<ref name="GNIS">{{웹 인용|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:479145|title=GNIS Detail - Lawrence|website=geonames.usgs.gov}}</ref>
| 위도도   = 38 | 위도분 =58 | 위도초=18 | 남북 = N
| 경도도   = 95 | 경도분 =14  | 경도초=7 | 동서 = W
|subdivision_type         = Country
|나라        = 국기|미국
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|지역         = [[캔자스주]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Kansas|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Douglas County, Kansas|Douglas]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Kansas|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        =

<!-- Established -->
|established_title        = Founded
|설립일         = 1854년
|established_title1       = [[Platted]]
|established_date1        = 
|established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|설립일        = February 20, 1858<ref name="KS Inc dates">{{웹 인용|url=https://kshs.org/research/pdfs/incorporated_cities_alphabetical_with_dates.pdf|title=Incorporated Cities Alphabetical with Dates|publisher=Kansas Historical Society|accessdate=May 24, 2019|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216093817/https://kshs.org/research/pdfs/incorporated_cities_alphabetical_with_dates.pdf|archivedate=December 16, 2018}} List of Cities in Kansas and their incorporation dates. Lawrence is in the 2nd column on the 4th page.</ref>
|named_for                = [[Amos Adams Lawrence]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|leader_title             = [[City commission government|Mayor]]
|단체장             = Lisa Larsen
|leader_title1            = City Manager
|leader_name1             = Craig Owens<ref>https://lawrenceks.org/2019/04/22/city-commission-announces-hiring-of-new-city-manager/</ref>

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           =<ref name="Gazetteer files" />
|area_total_sq_mi         = 34.26
|area_land_sq_mi          = 33.56
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.70
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes      =<ref name="GNIS"/>
|elevation_ft             = 866

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     =<ref name="FactFinder" />
|population_as_of         = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|인구         = 87643
|pop_est_footnotes        =<ref name="USCensusEst2018"/>
|pop_est_as_of            = 2018
|population_est           = 97286
|population_density_sq_mi = auto

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
|시간대              = −6
|timezone_DST             = [[Central Time Zone|CDT]]
|utc_offset_DST           = −5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
|우편번호              = 66044-66047, 66049
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|지역번호                = [[Area code 785|785]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 20-38900<ref name="GNIS"/>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info              = 0479145<ref name="GNIS"/>
|blank1_name_sec2         = Public Transportation
|blank1_info_sec2         = [[Lawrence Transit]]
|웹사이트                  = {{URL|https://lawrenceks.org/|lawrenceks.org}}
}}
[[파일:Downtown Lawrence.JPG|오른쪽|섬네일|로렌스]]
'''로렌스'''(Lawrence)는 [[캔자스주]] [[더글라스 군 (캔자스주)|더글라스 군]]의 군청사가 위치한 도시이다. 캔자스 주에서 6번째로 큰 도시이다. [[토피카]]의 동쪽으로 25 마일 떨어진 곳에 위치 했으며, [[미주리주]] [[캔자스 시]]의 서쪽으로 41 마일에 위치해 있다. 이곳은 캔자스 강과 아카루사 강둑을 따라 위치해 있다. 2010년 인구조사에 의해면, 도시의 인구는 87,643명이며,<ref name="Census2010">{{웹 인용|title=2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=March 6, 2011}}</ref> 대학 타운으로 [[캔자스 대학교]]와 [[해스켈 인디언 네이션즈 대학]]이 자리를 잡고 있다.

로렌스는 뉴잉글랜드 이민 원조 회사에 의해 설립되었으며<ref name="lawrenceci">{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.ci.lawrence.ks.us/about_us |title=About Us &#124; City of Lawrence, KS |publisher=Ci.lawrence.ks.us |date=1996-11-21 |accessdate=2012-05-21 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505033308/http://www.ci.lawrence.ks.us/about_us |보존날짜=2012-05-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref>, 이곳의 이름은 개척촌에 재정적인 지원을 해준 노예제도 폐지운동가 [[w:Amos Adams Lawrence|아모스 애덤스 로렌스]]의 이름을 따서 지었다. 로렌스는 [[피의 캔자스]]의 중심지가 되었으며 [[와카루사 전쟁]], [[로렌스 약탈]] 그리고 [[콴트릴의 습격]] 등의 사건을 겪어야 했다.

로렌스는 캔자스 정치의 중심지로 시작했다. 경제는 이내 농업, 제조업 등의 많은 산업들로 다양화되었지만, 1866년 캔자스 대학의 설립과 이후 1884년 해스켈 인디언 내이션 대학이 설립되어 현재의 대학 타운이 되었다.

[[U.S. 뉴스 & 월드 리포트]]에 따르면 로렌스는 은퇴자들을 위한 가장 좋은 곳 중의 하나로 명성을 얻었으며, Parents & Colleges가 선정한 미국의 가장 좋은 10곳의 대학가 중의 하나로도 뽑혔다.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.news.ku.edu/2011/january/6/parentscolleges.shtml |제목=Lawrence again named a top-10 college town |확인날짜=2013-10-04 |archive-date=2011-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927215744/http://www.news.ku.edu/2011/january/6/parentscolleges.shtml }}</ref><ref>[http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/best-places-to-retire/articles/2007/09/20/best-places-to-retire-lawrence-kansas Best Places to Retire: Lawrence, KS]</ref>

== 역사 ==
=== 정착 ===
{{빈 문단}}

== 인구 ==
{{US Census population
|1860= 1645
|1870= 8320
|1880= 8510
|1890= 9997
|1900= 10862
|1910= 12374
|1920= 12456
|1930= 13726
|1940= 14390
|1950= 23351
|1960= 32858
|1970= 45698
|1980= 52738
|1990= 65608
|2000= 80098
|2010= 87643
|estyear=2019
|estimate=98193
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=[[미국 인구조사국]]|access-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref>
|align=none
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box |location = Lawrence, Kansas (1981–2010 normals)
| single line = Y
| Jan record high F =  72
| Feb record high F =  82
| Mar record high F =  90
| Apr record high F =  94
| May record high F =  98
| Jun record high F = 107
| Jul record high F = 111
| Aug record high F = 107
| Sep record high F = 108
| Oct record high F =  98
| Nov record high F =  84
| Dec record high F =  76
| year record high F= 111
| Jan high F = 38.5
| Feb high F = 44.3
| Mar high F = 54.8
| Apr high F = 64.6
| May high F = 74.4
| Jun high F = 83.4
| Jul high F = 88.6
| Aug high F = 87.8
| Sep high F = 79.0
| Oct high F = 67.5
| Nov high F = 53.8
| Dec high F = 40.6
| year high F= 64.8
| Jan low F = 18.3
| Feb low F = 22.0
| Mar low F = 31.5
| Apr low F = 42.6
| May low F = 54.1
| Jun low F = 63.5
| Jul low F = 68.4
| Aug low F = 66.2
| Sep low F = 56.9
| Oct low F = 45.4
| Nov low F = 32.7
| Dec low F = 21.5
| year low F= 43.6
| Jan record low F = −18
| Feb record low F = −11
| Mar record low F =  −7
| Apr record low F =  13
| May record low F =  30
| Jun record low F =  44
| Jul record low F =  51
| Aug record low F =  42
| Sep record low F =  31
| Oct record low F =  20
| Nov record low F =   2
| Dec record low F = −21
| year record low F= −21
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 0.98
| Feb precipitation inch = 1.36
| Mar precipitation inch = 2.71
| Apr precipitation inch = 4.06
| May precipitation inch = 5.36
| Jun precipitation inch = 5.88
| Jul precipitation inch = 4.14
| Aug precipitation inch = 4.05
| Sep precipitation inch = 4.20
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.35
| Nov precipitation inch = 2.20
| Dec precipitation inch = 1.60
| year precipitation inch=
| Jan snow inch = 3.8
| Feb snow inch = 4.3
| Mar snow inch = 0.8
| Apr snow inch = 0.2
| May snow inch = 0
| Jun snow inch = 0
| Jul snow inch = 0
| Aug snow inch = 0
| Sep snow inch = 0
| Oct snow inch = 0.2
| Nov snow inch = 0.9
| Dec snow inch = 3.2
| year snow inch= 
| unit precipitation days=0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days =  5.2
| Feb precipitation days =  5.9
| Mar precipitation days =  7.9
| Apr precipitation days =  9.7
| May precipitation days = 11.3
| Jun precipitation days = 10.4
| Jul precipitation days =  8.7
| Aug precipitation days =  8.6
| Sep precipitation days =  8.4
| Oct precipitation days =  8.1
| Nov precipitation days =  6.6
| Dec precipitation days =  5.6
| year precipitation days= 
| unit snow days= 0.1 in
| Jan snow days = 2.2
| Feb snow days = 2.1
| Mar snow days = 0.5
| Apr snow days = 0.2
| May snow days = 0
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 0
| Nov snow days = 0.8
| Dec snow days = 2.2
| year snow days= 8.0
| source 1 = NOAA<ref name=NOAA>{{웹 인용
 |url = ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USC00144559.normals.txt
 |title = Station Name: KS LAWRENCE
 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
 |accessdate = May 16, 2013}}</ref> [[The Weather Channel]]<ref name=TWC>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.weather.com/outlook/health/fitness/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USKS0319 |title=Average weather for Lawrence, KS |accessdate=June 13, 2011 |publisher=[[The Weather Channel]] |archive-date=2010-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101117165800/http://www.weather.com/outlook/health/fitness/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USKS0319 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| date=April 2012}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [http://www.lawrenceks.org/ City of Lawrence]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160121131954/http://www.lkm.org/directory/cities.php?ID=8 Lawrence - Directory of Public Officials]
* [http://www.lawrencechamber.com Lawrence - Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.visitlawrence.com Lawrence - Visitors Bureau]
* [http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=ix4AEQmNN7wC ''Daily Record,''] 구글 뉴스 아카이브. <small>—PDFs for 998 issues, dating from 1889 through 1893.</small>
* [http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=yDGX1xMBWXcC ''Daily World,''] 구글 뉴스 아카이브. <small>—PDFs for 1,062 issues, dating from 1892 through 1895.</small>

;지도
* [http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/city-pdf/lawrence.pdf Lawrence City Map], KDOT
* [http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/county-pdf/douglas.PDF Douglas County Map], KDOT

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:로렌스 (캔자스주)| ]]
[[분류:캔자스주의 도시]]
[[분류:캔자스주의 군청 소재지]]