{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-16108A, Vereidigung von Reichswehr-Soldaten auf Hitler.jpg|섬네일|1934년, [[독일 국가방위군]]이 전통적인 [[슈부르한트 제스처]]로 히틀러에 대한 충성 맹세를 하고 있다.]]

'''히틀러에 대한 충성 맹세''', 또는 '''퓌러에 대한 충성 맹세'''({{llang|de|Führer Oath}}), '''병사의 충성 맹세'''({{llang|en|Soldier's Oath}}){{sfn|R. John Pritchard|1989|p=57}}는 [[나치 독일]]에서 1935년부터 1945년까지 [[독일 국방군|독일 군대]]의 장교와 군인, 공무원들이 국가에 충성을 맹세한 것을 말하는데, 맹세는 [[바이마르 헌법|국가의 헌법]]에 충성을 맹세한 것이 아니라, [[아돌프 히틀러]] 개인에게 이루어졌다. 역사가들은 나치 독일에서 국가가 아닌 개인적인 충성 맹세가 [[전쟁범죄]]와 [[집단학살]] 등을 복종하게 하는 중요한 심리적인 요소로 여긴다.{{sfn|Marc Cogen|2016|p=187}} [[뉘른베르크 국제군사재판]]에서 여러 나치당원들은 이 충성 맹세를 [[인도에 반한 죄]] 등의 혐의에 대한 방어 수단으로 사용했지만, 실패했다.{{sfn|International Military Tribunal|1951|p=473}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

=== 참고 문헌 ===
*{{서적 인용|author=H. R. Knickerbocker|title=Is Tomorrow Hitler's: 200 Questions on the Battle of Mankind|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8xAAnwEACAAJ|year=2013|publisher=Literary Licensing, LLC|isbn=978-1-4941-0291-3}}
* {{서적 인용| title=Hitler | url=https://archive.org/details/hitler00joac | url-access=registration | first=Joachim | last=Fest | authorlink =Joachim Fest| year=1974 | publisher=Harcourt Brace Jovanovich | location=New York, NY }}
*{{서적 인용|author=Ian Kershaw|title=Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nV-N10gyoFwC|year=2000|publisher=W.W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-32035-0}}
*{{서적 인용|author=Ileen Bear|title=Adolf Hitler: A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wSMzDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT35|year=2016|publisher=Vij Books India Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-86019-47-9}}
*{{서적 인용|author=John Gunther|title=Inside Europe|url=https://archive.org/details/insideeurope00gunt|url-access=registration|year=1936|publisher=Harper & brothers}}
*{{서적 인용|author1=Peter Calvocoressi|author2=Guy Wint|author3=R. John Pritchard|title=Total War: The Causes and Courses of the Second World War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D74WAQAAIAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Pantheon Books|isbn=978-0-394-57811-8}}
*{{서적 인용|author=Theresa M. Ganter|title=Searching for a New German Identity: Heiner Müller and the Geschichtsdrama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UYFEUO8z5g4C&pg=PA278|year=2008|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-3-03911-048-3}}
*{{서적 인용|author=Christopher Hale|title=Hitler's Foreign Executioners: Europe's Dirty Secret|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRw7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA281|date=11 April 2011|publisher=History Press|isbn=978-0-7524-6393-3}}
*{{서적 인용|author=Henry G. Gole|title=Exposing the Third Reich: Colonel Truman Smith in Hitler's Germany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=315lSxvhED8C|year=2013|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-4178-7}}
*{{서적 인용|author=Marc Cogen|title=Democracies and the Shock of War: The Law as a Battlefield|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UgUpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA187|date= 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-15319-1}}
*{{서적 인용|author=International Military Tribunal|title=Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10, Nuernberg, October 1946-April 1949|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylAPAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA473|year=1951|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office}}
*{{서적 인용|author=William Lawrence Shirer|title=The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6QngAAAAQBAJ|year=1960|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4516-5168-3}}

== 추가 문헌 ==
*{{서적 인용|author=Hilmar Hoffmann|title=The Triumph of Propaganda: Film and National Socialism, 1933-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tKftDBVbLAQC&pg=PA12|year=1997|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-57181-122-6}}
* {{언어링크|de}} [http://www.verfassungen.de/de/de33-45/vereidigung34.htm Gesetz über die Vereidigung der Beamten und der Soldaten der Wehrmacht] {{웨이백|url=http://www.verfassungen.de/de/de33-45/vereidigung34.htm |date=20180510172656 }}
* {{언어링크|de}} [http://www.dhm.de/ausstellungen/lebensstationen/ns_9.htm Wehrpflicht]
* {{언어링크|de}} [[:de:Gelöbnis#Deutsche Soldateneide]]
* {{언어링크|de}} [http://www.20-juli-44.de/pdf/1969_heinemann.pdf Gustav Heinemann: Eid und Entscheidung] {{웨이백|url=http://www.20-juli-44.de/pdf/1969_heinemann.pdf |date=20070928004442 }}

{{토막글|나치 독일|군사}}

[[분류:나치 독일의 상징]]
[[분류:독일 국방군]]
[[분류:아돌프 히틀러]]
[[분류:1934년 독일]]