{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
유엔에 따르면 '''방글라데시의 인구'''는 2019년 기준 1억 6310만 명으로, 아시아에서 5번째로, 전 세계에서 [[인구순 나라 목록|8번째]]로 인구가 많은 국가이다.

== 인구학적 동향 ==
[[파일:Bangladesh-demography.png|섬네일|19602-10 [[방글라데시]]의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
[[파일:Bangladesh Population Density, 2000 (5457617546).jpg|섬네일|2000년 방글라데시의 인구밀도. km<sup>2</sup>당]]

방글라데시의 인구밀도는 1,087명/km<sup>2</sup>으로, 전 세계에서 [[인구 밀도순 나라 목록|인구밀도가 가장 높은 수준]]에 속한다. 방글라데시의 인구는 1950년 3789만 명, 1970년 6423만 명, 1990년 1억 317만 명, 2015년 1억 5625만 명으로 매우 빠르게 성장해왔다. 다만 여성 1명당 연간 평균 [[합계출산율|출산율]]이 1955-1960년 6.92명에서 점차 낮아져 2000-2005년 2.94명으로 처음으로 2명대에 진입하였고 2015-2020년 2.05명까지 낮아져 처음으로 대체출산율 2.1명을 밑돌게 되었다. 때문에 연간 평균 인구 성장률도 1965-1970년 3.0%에서 2015-2020년 1.1%까지 낮아졌다. 출산율이 낮아진 배경에는 정부의 성공적인 가족 계획, 여성의 경제활동 증가, 피임약 보급 등이 꼽힌다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.unfpa.org/data/world-population/BD|제목=World Population Dashboard - Bangladesh|성=UN FPA|확인날짜=2021-07-17}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW?locations=BD|제목=Population growth (annual %) - Bangladesh|성=세계은행|확인날짜=2021-07-17}}</ref>

유엔에 따르면 방글라데시는 2010-2020년 사이 420만 명 가량의 인구가 순유출(이민을 오는 사람보다 떠나는 사람이 더 많음)하는 현상이 나타났으며, 이들 중 다수가 외국인 노동자, 즉 취업이민을 목적으로 떠난 것으로 나타났다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://blog.naver.com/wjsckddls2001/222417028564|제목=[유엔 세계인구전망 2019] 세계 인구, 2100년에 109억 명 도달... 한국은? - 향후 인구 증감, 출산율, 기대수명, 국제 이동 예측|날짜=2021-07-02|확인날짜=2021-07-17}}</ref>

방글라데시의 인구는 2050년 1억 9256만 명으로 증가할 것으로 예상된다.

2011년 인구 조사 기준, 방글라데시 인구의 90.4%가 무슬림이며, 그 다음으로는 힌두교인 8.5%, 불교인 0.6%, 크리스천 0.4%, 그 외 기타 0.1%를 차지했다.

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 인구 조사 ===
10년마다 이루어지는 가장 최근 조사(센서스)는 2011년 방글레데시 통계청에 의해 이루어졌다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://203.112.218.65/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/BBS/PHC2011Preliminary%20Result.pdf|title=2016 Population & Housing Census: Preliminary Results|website=203.112.218.65|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425161708/http://203.112.218.65/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/BBS/PHC2011Preliminary%20Result.pdf|archive-date=25 April 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=23 June 2019}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+방글라데시 인구 조사(센서스)<ref>http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Population</ref>
!조사 연도
!센서스 인구
(백만 명)
!조정된 인구
(백만 명)
|-
|1801
|14.5
|
|-
|1851
|20.3
|
|-
|1901
|28.928
|
|-
|1911
|31.555
|
|-
|1921
|33.255
|
|-
|1931
|35.602
|
|-
|1941
|41.997
|
|-
|1951
|41.932
|
|-
|1961
|50.840
|
|-
|1974
|71.479
|76.398
|-
|1981
|87.120
|89.912
|-
|1991
|106.313
|111.455
|-
|2001
|124.355
|130.523
|-
|2011년 3월 15일
|142.319
|152.518
|}

=== 1950-현재 유엔의 연령대 추산<ref name="WPP 20172">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prostpects 2019|website=Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506065230/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm|archive-date=6 May 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="80pt" |인구 (백만 명)
! width="80pt" |0–14세 (%)
! width="80pt" |15–64세 (%)
! width="80pt" |65세 이상 (%)
|-
|1950
| align="right" |37.895
| align="right" |41.2
| align="right" |54.8
| align="right" |3.9
|-
|1955
| align="right" |43.444
| align="right" |42.4
| align="right" |54.1
| align="right" |3.5
|-
|1960
| align="right" |50.102
| align="right" |43.6
| align="right" |53.1
| align="right" |3.3
|-
|1965
| align="right" |57.792
| align="right" |44.7
| align="right" |52.0
| align="right" |3.3
|-
|1970
| align="right" |66.881
| align="right" |44.7
| align="right" |51.8
| align="right" |3.4
|-
|1975
| align="right" |70.582
| align="right" |45.8
| align="right" |50.7
| align="right" |3.5
|-
|1980
| align="right" |80.624
| align="right" |45.0
| align="right" |51.4
| align="right" |3.6
|-
|1985
| align="right" |92.284
| align="right" |43.9
| align="right" |52.5
| align="right" |3.6
|-
|1990
| align="right" |105.256
| align="right" |42.5
| align="right" |53.8
| align="right" |3.7
|-
|1995
| align="right" |117.487
| align="right" |40.3
| align="right" |55.9
| align="right" |3.8
|-
|2000
| align="right" |127.658
| align="right" |37.0
| align="right" |59.2
| align="right" |3.9
|-
|2005
| align="right" |139.036
| align="right" |34.4
| align="right" |61.3
| align="right" |4.3
|-
|2010
| align="right" |147.575
| align="right" |32.0
| align="right" |63.2
| align="right" |4.8
|-
|2015
| align="right" |156.256
| align="right" |29.3
| align="right" |65.6
| align="right" |5.1
|-
|2020
| align="right" |164.689
| align="right" |26.8
| align="right" |68.0
| align="right" |5.2
|}

=== 연령별 성비 ===
2015년 기준<ref name="CIA World Factbook 2015">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bangladesh/|title=The World Factbook: Bangladesh: People and Society|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=17 September 2016}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="100pt" |연령대
! width="100pt" |성비
|-
|출생시
| align="right" |1.04
|-
|0–14
| align="right" |1.03
|-
|15–24
| align="right" |0.89
|-
|25–54
| align="right" |0.90
|-
|55–64
| align="right" |1.01
|-
|65세 이상
| align="right" |0.97
|-
|종합
| align="right" |0.95
|}

=== 성별 및 연령별 인구구조 ===
2011년 3월 15일 조사 기준<ref name="bbs.gov.bd3">http://www.bbs.gov.bd/site/page/ef4d6756-2685-485a-b707-aa2d96bd4c6c/-</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR311/FR311.pdf|title=Bangladesh : Demographic and Health Survey 2014|website=Dhsprogram.com|access-date=22 June 2019}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80pt" |여성
! width="80pt" |종합
! width="80pt" |%
|-
| align="right" |종합
| align="right" |[tel:72+109+796 72 109 796]
| align="right" |[tel:71+933+901 71 933 901]
| align="right" |[tel:144+043+697 144 043 697]
| align="right" |100
|-
| align="right" |0-4
| align="right" |7 638 523
| align="right" |7 423 447
| align="right" |[tel:15+061+970 15 061 970]
| align="right" |10.46
|-
| align="right" |5-9
| align="right" |9 322 514
| align="right" |8 850 715
| align="right" |[tel:18+173+229 18 173 229]
| align="right" |12.62
|-
| align="right" |10-14
| align="right" |8 614 889
| align="right" |8 031 726
| align="right" |[tel:16+646+615 16 646 615]
| align="right" |11.56
|-
| align="right" |15-19
| align="right" |6 509 492
| align="right" |6 352 398
| align="right" |[tel:12+861+890 12 861 890]
| align="right" |8.93
|-
| align="right" |20-24
| align="right" |5 777 370
| align="right" |7 522 419
| align="right" |[tel:13+299+789 13 299 789]
| align="right" |9.23
|-
| align="right" |25-29
| align="right" |6 225 252
| align="right" |7 254 256
| align="right" |[tel:13+479+508 13 479 508]
| align="right" |9.36
|-
| align="right" |30-34
| align="right" |5 079 106
| align="right" |5 420 659
| align="right" |[tel:10+499+765 10 499 765]
| align="right" |7.29
|-
| align="right" |35-39
| align="right" |4 697 349
| align="right" |4 859 079
| align="right" |9 556 428
| align="right" |6.63
|-
| align="right" |40-44
| align="right" |4 280 923
| align="right" |3 980 739
| align="right" |8 261 662
| align="right" |5.74
|-
| align="right" |45-49
| align="right" |3 363 273
| align="right" |3 016 800
| align="right" |6 380 073
| align="right" |4.43
|-
| align="right" |50-54
| align="right" |2 952 596
| align="right" |2 599 675
| align="right" |5 552 271
| align="right" |3.85
|-
| align="right" |55-59
| align="right" |1 923 534
| align="right" |1 577 463
| align="right" |3 500 997
| align="right" |2.43
|-
| align="right" |60-64
| align="right" |2 081 306
| align="right" |1 852 708
| align="right" |3 934 014
| align="right" |2.73
|-
| align="right" |65-69
| align="right" |1 149 569
| align="right" |963 921
| align="right" |2 113 490
| align="right" |1.47
|-
| align="right" |70-74
| align="right" |1 206 398
| align="right" |1 025 314
| align="right" |2 231 712
| align="right" |1.55
|-
| align="right" |75-79
| align="right" |488 338
| align="right" |386 389
| align="right" |874 727
| align="right" |0.61
|-
| align="right" |80-84
| align="right" |443 239
| align="right" |436 840
| align="right" |880 079
| align="right" |0.61
|-
| align="right" |85-89
| align="right" |138 268
| align="right" |124 343
| align="right" |262 611
| align="right" |0.18
|-
| align="right" |90-94
| align="right" |116 916
| align="right" |133 273
| align="right" |250 189
| align="right" |0.17
|-
| align="right" |95+
| align="right" |100 941
| align="right" |121 737
| align="right" |222 678
| align="right" |0.15
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! width="50" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80" |여성
! width="80" |종합
! width="80pt" |%
|-
| align="right" |0-14
| align="right" |[tel:25+575+926 25 575 926]
| align="right" |[tel:24+305+888 24 305 888]
| align="right" |[tel:49+881+814 49 881 814]
| align="right" |34,63
|-
| align="right" |15-64
| align="right" |[tel:42+890+201 42 890 201]
| align="right" |[tel:44+436+196 44 436 196]
| align="right" |[tel:87+326+397 87 326 397]
| align="right" |60,62
|-
| align="right" |65+
| align="right" |3 643 669
| align="right" |3 191 817
| align="right" |6 835 486
| align="right" |4,75
|-
|}

=== 1950-2010 유엔의 연간 출생 및 사망 추산 ===
연간 평균 기준, 출처는 유엔<ref name="WPP 2017">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prostpects 2019|website=Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506065230/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm|archive-date=6 May 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref>.
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |기간
! width="80pt" |출생아 수
! width="80pt" |사망자 수
! width="80pt" |자연 증감
! width="80pt" |조출생률
! width="80pt" |조사망률
! width="80pt" |자연 증감률
! width="80pt" |합계출산율
! width="80pt" |영아 사망률
|-
|1950-1955
| align="right" |1 963 000
| align="right" |852 000
| align="right" |1 111 000
| align="right" |48.3
| align="right" |20.9
| align="right" |27.4
| align="right" |6.36
| align="right" |165.0
|-
|1955-1960
| align="right" |2 252 000
| align="right" |921 000
| align="right" |1 332 000
| align="right" |48.2
| align="right" |19.7
| align="right" |28.5
| align="right" |6.62
| align="right" |156.5
|-
|1960-1965
| align="right" |2 560 000
| align="right" |994 000
| align="right" |1 566 000
| align="right" |47.5
| align="right" |18.4
| align="right" |29.1
| align="right" |6.80
| align="right" |151.2
|-
|1965-1970
| align="right" |2 950 000
| align="right" |1 090 000
| align="right" |1 860 000
| align="right" |47.3
| align="right" |17.5
| align="right" |29.8
| align="right" |6.92
| align="right" |144.4
|-
|1970-1975
| align="right" |3 193 000
| align="right" |1 847 000
| align="right" |1 346 000
| align="right" |46.5
| align="right" |26.9
| align="right" |19.6
| align="right" |6.91
| align="right" |175.6
|-
|1975-1980
| align="right" |3 381 000
| align="right" |1 165 000
| align="right" |2 229 000
| align="right" |44.7
| align="right" |15.2
| align="right" |29.5
| align="right" |6.63
| align="right" |138.3
|-
|1980-1985
| align="right" |3 670 000
| align="right" |1 181 000
| align="right" |2 519 000
| align="right" |42.4
| align="right" |13.3
| align="right" |29.1
| align="right" |5.98
| align="right" |122.5
|-
|1985-1990
| align="right" |3 773 000
| align="right" |1 131 000
| align="right" |2 652 000
| align="right" |38.1
| align="right" |11.3
| align="right" |26.8
| align="right" |4.98
| align="right" |104.4
|-
|1990-1995
| align="right" |3 711 000
| align="right" |1 047 000
| align="right" |2 653 000
| align="right" |33.3
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |23.8
| align="right" |4.06
| align="right" |90.6
|-
|1995-2000
| align="right" |3 669 000
| align="right" |942 000
| align="right" |2 612 000
| align="right" |29.3
| align="right" |7.5
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |3.43
| align="right" |73.8
|-
|2000-2005
| align="right" |3 575 000
| align="right" |896 000
| align="right" |2 498 000
| align="right" |26.0
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |2.94
| align="right" |59.3
|-
|2005-2010
| align="right" |3 327 000
| align="right" |869 000
| align="right" |2 202 000
| align="right" |22.5
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |2.48
| align="right" |49.0
|}

=== 1981-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
<ref name="bbs.gov.bd2">http://www.bbs.gov.bd/site/page/ef4d6756-2685-485a-b707-aa2d96bd4c6c/-</ref><ref>http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:50pt;" |연도
! style="width:50pt;" |인구
! style="width:50pt;" |출생아 수
! style="width:50pt;" |사망자 수
! style="width:50pt;" |자연 증감
! style="width:50pt;" |조출생률: 종합 (도시/시골)
! style="width:50pt;" |조사망률: 종합 (도시/시골)
! style="width:50pt;" |자연 증감률: 종합 (도시/시골)
! style="width:50pt;" |합계출산율: 종합 (도시/시골)
|-
|1981
| style="text-align:right;" |90,400,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,098,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,038,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,060,000
| style="text-align:right;" |34.6 (24.8/35.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |11.5 (7.2/12.2)
| style="text-align:right;" |23.1 (17.6/23.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.04 (3.20/5.28)
|-
|1982
| style="text-align:right;" |92,300,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,189,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,107,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,082,000
| style="text-align:right;" |34.8 (22.9/36.9)
| style="text-align:right;" |12.2 (6.9/12.8)
| style="text-align:right;" |22.6 (16.0/24.1)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.21 (3.01/5.50)
|-
|1983
| style="text-align:right;" |94,300,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,280,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,163,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,117,000
| style="text-align:right;" |35.0 (27.1/36.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |12.3 (7.5/13.2)
| style="text-align:right;" |22.7 (19.6/23.2)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.07 (3.45/5.36)
|-
|1984
| style="text-align:right;" |96,300,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,335,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,182,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,153,000
| style="text-align:right;" |34.8 (25.0/36.1)
| style="text-align:right;" |12.3 (8.5/12.9)
| style="text-align:right;" |22.5 (16.5/23.2)
| style="text-align:right;" |4.83 (3.10/5.08)
|-
|1985
| style="text-align:right;" |98,400,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,392,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,183,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,209,000
| style="text-align:right;" |34.6 (28.0/35.3)
| style="text-align:right;" |12.0 (8.3/12.9)
| style="text-align:right;" |22.6 (19.7/22.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |4.71 (3.52/4.91)
|-
|1986
| style="text-align:right;" |100,500,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,448,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,183,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,265,000
| style="text-align:right;" |34.4 (25.9/35.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |12.1 (8.1/12.3)
| style="text-align:right;" |22.3 (17.8/23.1)
| style="text-align:right;" |4.70 (3.26/4.89)
|-
|1987
| style="text-align:right;" |102,800,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,414,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,173,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,241,000
| style="text-align:right;" |33.3 (24.8/34.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |11.5 (7.6/11.8)
| style="text-align:right;" |21.8 (17.2/22.8)
| style="text-align:right;" |4.42 (3.05/4.64)
|-
|1988
| style="text-align:right;" |105,000,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,477,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,179,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,298,000
| style="text-align:right;" |33.2 (24.9/34.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |11.3 (7.5/11.9)
| style="text-align:right;" |21.9 (17.4/22.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |4.45 (3.08/4.70)
|-
|1989
| style="text-align:right;" |107,400,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,531,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,196,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,335,000
| style="text-align:right;" |33.0 (24.4/34.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |11.3 (7.3/11.9)
| style="text-align:right;" |21.7 (17.1/22.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |4.35 (2.90/4.59)
|-
|1990
| style="text-align:right;" |109,800,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,559,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,106,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,453,000
| style="text-align:right;" |32.8 (24.6/34.3)
| style="text-align:right;" |11.4 (7.8/11.8)
| style="text-align:right;" |21.4 (16.8/22.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |4.33 (2.90/4.57)
|-
|1991
| style="text-align:right;" |112,200,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,561,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,110,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,451,000
| style="text-align:right;" |31.6 (23.9/32.9)
| style="text-align:right;" |11.2 (7.8/11.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |20.4 (16.1/21.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |4.24 (2.89/4.51)
|-
|1992
| style="text-align:right;" |114,400,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,455,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,139,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,316,000
| style="text-align:right;" |30.8 (23.7/32.2)
| style="text-align:right;" |11.0 (7.5/11.3)
| style="text-align:right;" |19.8 (16.2/20.9)
| style="text-align:right;" |4.18 (2.88/4.33)
|-
|1993
| style="text-align:right;" |116,500,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,350,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,100,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,250,000
| style="text-align:right;" |28.8 (21.0/30.0)
| style="text-align:right;" |10.0 (7.2/10.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |18.8 (13.8/19.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |3.84 (2.62/4.00)
|-
|1994
| style="text-align:right;" |118,400,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,289,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,067,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,222,000
| style="text-align:right;" |27.0 (20.2/29.1)
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3 (7.1/9.3)
| style="text-align:right;" |17.7 (13.1/19.8)
| style="text-align:right;" |3.58 (2.58/3.79)
|-
|1995
| style="text-align:right;" |120,200,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,228,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,007,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,221,000
| style="text-align:right;" |26.5 (19.4/28.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7 (6.7/9.0)
| style="text-align:right;" |17.8 (12.7/19.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |3.45 (2.50/3.78)
|-
|1996
| style="text-align:right;" |122,100,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,143,000
| style="text-align:right;" |989,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,154,000
| style="text-align:right;" |25.6 (19.0/27.8)
| style="text-align:right;" |8.2 (6.5/8.8)
| style="text-align:right;" |17.4 (12.5/19.0)
| style="text-align:right;" |3.41 (2.48/3.76)
|-
|1997
| style="text-align:right;" |123,900,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,746,000
| style="text-align:right;" |719,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,027,000
| style="text-align:right;" |21.0 (16.2/24.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.5 (4.2/6.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |15.5 (12.0/18.0)
| style="text-align:right;" |3.10 (2.28/3.32)
|-
|1998
| style="text-align:right;" |125,700,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,608,000
| style="text-align:right;" |652,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,956,000
| style="text-align:right;" |19.9 (14.0/21.0)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1 (3.7/5.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |14.8 (10.3/15.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.98 (2.24/3.00)
|-
|1999
| style="text-align:right;" |127,500,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,542,000
| style="text-align:right;" |649,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,893,000
| style="text-align:right;" |19.2 (13.8/20.9)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1 (3.5/5.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1 (10.3/15.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.64 (1.76/2.91)
|-
|2000
| style="text-align:right;" |129,300,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,454,000
| style="text-align:right;" |640,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,814,000
| style="text-align:right;" |19.0 (13.7/20.8)
| style="text-align:right;" |4.9 (3.5/5.3)
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1 (10.2/15.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.59 (1.68/2.89)
|-
|2001
| style="text-align:right;" |131,100,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,439,000
| style="text-align:right;" |638,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,801,000
| style="text-align:right;" |18.9 (13.6/20.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |4.8 (4.3/5.2)
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1 (9.3/15.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.56 (1.73/2.84)
|-
|2002
| style="text-align:right;" |132,900,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,674,000
| style="text-align:right;" |679,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,995,000
| style="text-align:right;" |20.1 (16.6/21.0)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1 (3.8/5.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |15.0 (12.8/15.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.55 (1.94/2.69)
|-
|2003
| style="text-align:right;" |134,800,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,814,000
| style="text-align:right;" |783,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,031,000
| style="text-align:right;" |20.9 (17.9/21.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9 (4.7/6.2)
| style="text-align:right;" |15.0 (13.2/15.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.57 (1.91/2.70)
|-
|2004
| style="text-align:right;" |136,700,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,830,000
| style="text-align:right;" |794,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,036,000
| style="text-align:right;" |20.8 (17.8/21.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.8 (4.4/6.1)
| style="text-align:right;" |15.0 (13.4/15.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.51 (1.91/2.67)
|-
|2005
| style="text-align:right;" |138,600,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,879,000
| style="text-align:right;" |823,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,056,000
| style="text-align:right;" |20.7 (17.8/21.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.8 (4.9/6.1)
| style="text-align:right;" |14.9 (12.9/15.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.46 (1.87/2.65)
|-
|2006
| style="text-align:right;" |140,600,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,901,000
| style="text-align:right;" |789,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,112,000
| style="text-align:right;" |20.6 (17.5/21.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.6 (4.4/6.0)
| style="text-align:right;" |15.0 (13.1/15.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.41 (1.81/2.63)
|-
|2007
| style="text-align:right;" |142,600,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,986,000
| style="text-align:right;" |792,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,194,000
| style="text-align:right;" |20.9 (17.4/22.1)
| style="text-align:right;" |6.2 (5.1/6.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |14.7 (12.3/15.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.39 (1.79/2.61)
|-
|2008
| style="text-align:right;" |144,700,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,022,000
| style="text-align:right;" |885,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,137,000
| style="text-align:right;" |20.5 (17.2/22.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |6.0 (5.1/6.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |14.5 (12.1/15.9)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.30 (1.79/2.60)
|-
|2009
| style="text-align:right;" |146,700,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,832,000
| style="text-align:right;" |842,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,990,000
| style="text-align:right;" |19.4 (16.8/20.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.8 (4.7/6.1)
| style="text-align:right;" |13.6 (12.1/14.3)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.15 (1.65/2.28)
|-
|2010
| style="text-align:right;" |148,600,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,868,494
| style="text-align:right;" |842,095
| style="text-align:right;" |2,026,399
| style="text-align:right;" |19.2 (17.1/20.1)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.6 (4.9/5.9)
| style="text-align:right;" |13.6 (12.2/14.2)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.12 (1.72/2.26)
|-
|2011
| style="text-align:right;" |150,600,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,891,000
| style="text-align:right;" |828,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,063,000
| style="text-align:right;" |19.2 (17.4/20.2)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.5 (4.8/5.8)
| style="text-align:right;" |13.7 (12.6/14.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.11 (1.71/2.25)
|-
|2012
| style="text-align:right;" |152,700,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,933,000
| style="text-align:right;" |826,000
| style="text-align:right;" |2,107,000
| style="text-align:right;" |18.9 (17.1/20.0)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.3 (4.6/5.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |13.6 (12.5/14.3)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.12 (1.84/2.30)
|-
|2013
| style="text-align:right;" |154,700,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |19.0 (18.2/19.3)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.3 (4.6/5.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |13.7 (13.6/13.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.11 (1.84/2.19)
|-
|2014
| style="text-align:right;" |156,800,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |18.9 (17.2/19.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.2 (4.1/5.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |13.7 (13.1/13.8)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.11 (1.77/2.22)
|-
|2015
| style="text-align:right;" |158,900,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |18.8 (16.5/20.3)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1 (4.6/5.5)
| style="text-align:right;" |13.7 (11.9/14.8)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.10 (1.72/2.30)
|-
|2016
| style="text-align:right;" |160,800,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |18.7 (16.1/20.9)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1 (4.2/5.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |13.6 (11.9/15.2)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.10 (1.68/2.38)
|-
|2017
| style="text-align:right;" |163,780,000
| style="text-align:right;" |3,009,950
| style="text-align:right;" |829,770
| style="text-align:right;" |2,180,180
| style="text-align:right;" |18.5 (16.1/20.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1 (4.2/5.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |13.4 (11.9/14.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.05 (1.68/2.37)
|-
|2018
| style="text-align:right;" |164,600,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |18.3 (16.1/20.1)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.0 (4.4/5.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |13.3 (11.7/14.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.05 (1.68/2.38)
|-
|2019
| style="text-align:right;" |166,500,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |18.1 (15.9/20.0)
| style="text-align:right;" |4.9 (4.4/5.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |13.2 (11.5/14.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.04 (1.67/2.37)
|-
|2020
| style="text-align:right;" |168,220,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |18.1 (15.3/20.4)
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1 (4.9/5.2)
| style="text-align:right;" |13.0 (10.4/15.2)
| style="text-align:right;" |2.04 (1.66/2.37)
|}

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 기대수명<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=bangladesh&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3A68%3BcrID%3A50|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06|확인날짜=2021-07-17}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|40.54
|1985–1990
|56.7
|-
|1955–1960
|43.86
|1990–1995
|59.9
|-
|1960–1965
|46.66
|1995–2000
|64.01
|-
|1965–1970
|48.63
|2000–2005
|66.6
|-
|1970–1975
|45.81
|2005–2010
|68.83
|-
|1975–1980
|51.57
|2010–2015
|70.79
|-
|1980–1985
|53.84
|2015-2020
|72.15
|}

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: [[유엔]] 세계인구전망 2019'''<ref name=":1">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Bangladesh.pdf|제목=Bangladesh - United Nations Population Division|확인날짜=2021-09-03}}</ref>'''<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Bangladesh&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a50|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-09-03}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |방글라데시의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|3789.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''6423.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1억 317.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1억 2765.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1억 3903.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1억 4757.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1억 5625.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1억 6304.6만 명
|}
[[파일:Bangladesh population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 방글라데시의 인구. 단위는 백만 명.]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 1억 6310만 명

15세 미만 인구: 27.2%

15~24세 인구: 18.9%

25~64세 인구: 48.7%

65세 이상 인구: 5.2%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 9.4명

인구 성장률: 1.0%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 17.9명

합계출산율: 2.01명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 5.5명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 25명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 30명

기대수명: 72.6세

== 미국 중앙정보국 월드 팩트북 인구 통계 ==
출처: 미국 [[중앙정보국]](CIA) [[월드 팩트북]].<ref>https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bangladesh/</ref>

=== 인구 ===
164,098,818명 (2021년 7월)

=== 민족 ===
적어도 98%가 뱅골인, 기타 토착 민족 짐단 1.1% (2011년 추산)

=== 언어 ===
뱅골어 98.8% (공용어), 기타 1.2% (2011년 추산)

=== 종교 ===
무슬림 89.1%, 힌두교 10%, 기타 0.9% (불교, 기독교 포함) (2013년 추산)

=== 성별 및 연령 구조 ===
'''0-14세:''' 26.48% (남성 21,918,651/여성 21,158,574)

'''15-24세:''' 18.56% (남성 15,186,470/여성 15,001,950)

'''25-54세:''' 40.72% (남성 31,694,267/여성 34,535,643)

'''55-64세:''' 7.41% (남성 5,941,825/여성 6,115,856)

'''65세 이상:''' 6.82% (남성 5,218,206/여성 5,879,411) (2020년 추산)

=== 부양비 ===
'''총부양비:''' 47

'''유소년부양비:''' 39.3

'''노년부양비:''' 7.7

'''잠재적 부양률:''' 13 (2020년 추산)

=== 중위 연령 ===
'''전체:''' 27.9세

'''남성:''' 27.1세

'''여성:''' 28.6세 (2020년 추산)

=== 인구 성장률 ===
0.95% (2021년 추산)

=== 출생률 ===
17.88명/1,000명 (2021년 추산)

=== 사망률 ===
5.44명/1,000명 (2021년 추산)

=== 순이동률 ===
-2.93명/1,000명 (2021년 추산)

=== 도시화 ===
'''도시 인구:''' 전체 인구의 38.9% (2021)

'''도시화 증감률:''' 연평균 2.88% 변화 (2020-25년 추산)

=== 주요 도시 지역 - 인구 ===
2174.1만 명 다카 (수도), 513.3만 명 치타공, 949,000명 쿨나, 924,000명 라지샤히, 890,000명 실헷, 820,000명 보그라 (2021)

=== 성비 ===
'''출생시:''' 1.04 남성/여성

'''0-14세:''' 1.04 남성/여성

'''15-24세:''' 1.01 남성/여성

'''25-54세:''' 0.92 남성/여성

'''55-64세:''' 0.97 남성/여성

'''65세 이상:''' 0.89 남성/여성

'''전체:''' 0.97 남성/여성 (2020년 추산)

=== 산모 평균 초산 연령 ===
18.6세 (2017/18년 추산)

=== 모성 사망률 ===
173명/출산 100,000명 (2017년 추산)

=== 영아 사망률 ===
'''전체:''' 31.13명/출생 1,000명

'''남성:''' 33.82명/출생 1,000명

'''여성:''' 28.34명/출생 1,000명 (2021년 추산)

=== 출생시 기대수명 ===
'''전체:''' 74.43세

'''남성:''' 72.25세

'''여성:''' 76.7세 (2021년 추산)

=== 합계출산율 ===
2.1명/여성 (2021년 추산)

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{아시아 주제|의 인구|state=expand}}

[[분류:방글라데시의 인구| ]]