{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 필요|날짜=2017-09-29}}

'''내셔널 북 어워드'''({{lang|en|National Book Award}}) 또는 '''전미도서상'''은 [[미국]]의 [[문학상]]이다.<ref>
[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0154352.html "National Book Award"], Infoplease: Arts and Entertainment: Awards: Book, Magazine, Newspaper Awards. ''Infoplease.com''. Retrieved before 2011-10.</ref><ref>
[http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003432687_webbookaward15.html "Seattle's Egan wins National Book Award"], 메리 Ann Gwynn, ''The Seattle Times'', November 15, 2006. Retrieved before 2011-10.</ref> [[1950년]] [[3월 15일]]에 [[아메리칸 북셀러 어소시에이션]]({{lang|en|American Booksellers Association}})이 주체가 되어 설립되었으며,<ref name=nyt1936a>
"Books and Authors", ''The New York Times'', 1936-04-12, page BR12.</ref><ref name=nyt1936>
"Lewis is Scornful of Radio Culture: Nothing Ever Will Replace the Old-Fashioned Book&nbsp;...", ''The New York Times'', 1936-05-12, page 25.</ref> 현재는 [[내셔널 북 재단]]({{lang|en|National Book Foundation}})에 의해 운영되고있다. 소설 · 논픽션 · 시 · 아동 문학 등 4개 부문이 있으며, 수상자에게는 부상으로 상금 10,000 달러와 크리스탈의 동상이 주어진다.

== 부문별 후보와 수상자 목록 ==
=== 픽션 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!년도 !! 저자 !! 제목
|-
|width=60 |'''1950'''&nbsp; || [[Nelson Algren]]||''[[The Man with the Golden Arm (novel)|The Man with the Golden Arm]]''
|-
|'''1951''' || [[윌리엄 포크너]] ||''The Collected Stories of 윌리엄 포크너''
|-
|'''1952''' || [[제임스 존스]] ||''[[지상에서 영원으로]]''
|-
|'''1953''' || [[랠프 엘리슨]]||''[[보이지 않는 인간]]''
|-
|'''1954''' || [[솔 벨로]] ||''[[오기 마치의 모험]]''
|-
|'''1955''' || [[윌리엄 포크너]] ||''[[A Fable]]''
|-
|'''1956''' || [[존 오하라]] ||''[[Ten North Frederick]]''
|-
|'''1957''' || [[라이트 모리스]] ||''[[The Field of Vision]]''
|-
|'''1958''' || [[존 치버]] ||''[[왑샷 가문 연대기]]''
|-
|'''1959''' || [[버나드 맬러머드]] ||''[[The Magic Barrel]]''
|-
|'''1960'''||[[필립 로스]]||''[[굿바이, 콜럼버스]]''
|-
|'''1961'''||[[콘래드 릭터]]||''The Waters of Kronos''
|-
|'''1962'''||[[워커 퍼시]]||''[[The Moviegoer]]''
|-
|'''1963'''||[[J. F. 파워스]]||''Morte d'Urban''
|-
|'''1964'''||[[존 업다이크]]||''[[The Centaur]]''
|-
|'''1965'''||[[솔 벨로]]||''[[허조그]]''
|-
|'''1966'''||[[캐서린 앤 포터]]&nbsp; ||''[[The Collected Stories of 캐서린 앤 포터]]''
|-
|'''1967'''||[[버나드 맬러머드]]||''[[The Fixer (Malamud novel)|The Fixer]]''
|-
|'''1968'''||[[손턴 와일더]]||''The Eighth Day''<!-- elsewhere "The Eighth Day (novel)" -->
|-
|'''1969'''||[[예지 코신스키]]||''Steps''<!-- elsewhere "Steps (novel)" -->
|-
|'''1970'''||[[조이스 캐럴 오츠]]||''[[그들 (소설)|그들]]''
|-
|'''1971'''||[[솔 벨로]]||''[[Mr. Sammler's Planet]]''
|-
|'''1972'''||[[플래너리 오코너]]||''[[The Complete Stories (O'Connor)|The Complete Stories]]''
|-
|'''1973'''|| [[존 바스]]||''[[키메라 (소설)|키메라]]''
|-
|&nbsp; {{efn |name=split73 |1=
Split award. In 1973 there were 12 winning books in 10 award categories.<ref name=nyt1973>
{{뉴스 인용|title=2 Book Awards Split for First Time&nbsp;...|author=Eric Pace |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=Apr 11, 1973|page=38|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70817F739551A7493C3A8178FD85F478785F9&scp=8&sq=augustus%20존%20윌리엄s%20book&st=cse|accessdate=2012-01-25}}</ref>
}}
|| [[존 에드워드 윌리엄스]]||''[[아우구스투스 (소설)|아우구스투스]]''
|-
|'''1974''' || [[토머스 핀천]]||''[[중력의 무지개]]''
|-
|&nbsp; {{efn |name=split74 |1=
Split award. In 1974 there were 14 winning books in 10 award categories.<ref name="nyt1974-24">{{뉴스 인용|title=Books Presents Its Oscars: Audience Wonders|author=Steven R. Weismann |newspaper=The New York Times |date=Apr 19, 1974|page=24}}<!-- Also "Pynchon, Singer Share Fiction Prize", ''The New York Times'' (searchable abstract, article for subscribers only) --></ref>
}}
|| [[아이작 바셰비스 싱어]] ||''A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories''
|-
|'''1975''' || [[로버트 스톤]]||''[[Dog Soldiers (novel)|Dog Soldiers]]''
|-
|&nbsp; {{efn |name=split75 |1=
Split award. In 1975 there were 12 winners in 10 award categories, although the Committee on Awards Policy, temporary administrator, "begged" judges not to split awards.<ref name="nyt 1975-288">{{뉴스 인용|title=The Guest Word: The Last of the National Book Awards?|author=윌리엄 Cole |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 4, 1975|page=288}}</ref>
}}
|| [[토머스 윌리엄스]]||''[[The Hair of Harold Roux]]''
|-
|'''1976'''||[[윌리엄 개디스]]||''[[J R]]''
|-
|'''1977'''||[[월리스 스테그너]]||''[[The Spectator Bird]]''
|-
|'''1978'''||[[메리 리 세틀]]||''Blood Tie''<!-- elsewhere "Blood Tie (novel)" -->
|-
|'''1979'''||[[팀 오브라이언]]||''[[카키아토를 뒤쫓아서 Going After Cacciato]]''
|-
|'''1980''' ||[[윌리엄 스타이런]]||''[[소피의 선택 (소설)|소피의 선택]]''
|-
|'''1980''' pb ||[[존 어빙]]||''[[가아프가 본 세상]]''
|-
|'''1981''' ||[[라이트 모리스]]||''Plains Song: For Female Voices''
|-
|'''1981''' pb ||[[존 치버]]||''[[The Stories of 존 치버]]''
|-
|'''1982''' ||[[존 업다이크]]||''[[Rabbit is Rich]]''
|-
|'''1982''' pb ||[[윌리엄 키퍼스 맥스웰 주니어|윌리엄 맥스웰]]||''[[안녕, 내일 또 만나]]''
|-
|'''1983''' ||[[앨리스 워커]]||''[[더 컬러 퍼플]]''
|-
|'''1983''' pb ||[[유도라 웰티]]||''[[The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty]]''
|-
|'''1984''' ||[[엘런 길크리스트]]||''Victory Over Japan: A Book of Stories''
|-
|'''1985''' ||[[돈 딜릴로]]||''[[White Noise (novel)|White Noise]]''
|-
|'''1986''' ||[[E.L. 닥터로]]||''World's Fair''<!-- elsewhere "World's Fair (novel)" -->
|-
|'''1987''' ||[[Larry Heinemann]]||''[[Paco's Story]]''
|-
|'''1988''' ||[[피트 덱스터]]||''Paris Trout''<!-- elsewhere "Paris Trout (novel)" -->
|-
|'''1989''' ||[[존 케이시]]||''[[Spartina (novel)|Spartina]]''
|-
|'''1990''' ||[[찰스 R. 존슨}찰스 존슨]]||''[[Middle Passage (novel)|Middle Passage]]''
|-
|'''1991''' ||[[노먼 러시]]||''[[Mating (novel)|Mating]]''
|-
|'''1992''' ||[[코맥 매카시]]||''[[모두 다 예쁜 말들]]''
|-
|'''1993''' ||[[E. 애니 프루]]||''[[시핑 뉴스]]''
|-
|'''1994''' ||[[윌리엄 개디스]]||''[[A Frolic of His Own]]''
|-
|'''1995''' ||[[필립 로스]]||''[[Sabbath's Theater]]''
|-
|'''1996''' ||[[앤드리아 배럿]]||''Ship Fever and Other Stories''
|-
|'''1997''' ||[[찰스 프레이저]]||''[[Cold Mountain (novel)|Cold Mountain]]''
|-
|'''1998''' ||[[앨리스 맥더멋]]||''[[Charming Billy]]''
|-
|'''1999''' ||[[하진 (소설가)|하진]]||''[[기다림]]''
|-
|'''2000''' ||[[수전 손택]]||''[[인 아메리카]]''
|-
|'''2001''' ||[[조너선 프랜즌]]||''[[인생 수정]]''
|-
|'''2002''' ||[[줄리아 글래스]]||''[[Three Junes]]''
|-
|'''2003''' ||[[셜리 해저드]]||''[[The Great Fire (novel)|The Great Fire]]''
|-
|'''2004''' ||[[릴리 턱]]||''[[The News from Paraguay]]''
|-
|'''2005''' || [[윌리엄 T. 볼먼]] ||''[[Europe Central]]''
|-
|'''2006''' ||[[리처드 파워스]]||''[[The Echo Maker]]''
|-
|'''2007''' ||[[데니스 존슨]]||''[[Tree of Smoke]]''
|-
|'''2008''' ||[[Peter Matthiessen]]||''[[Shadow Country]]''
|-
|'''2009''' ||[[Colum McCann]]||''[[Let the Great World Spin]]''
|-
|'''2010''' ||[[제이미 고든]]||''[[Lord of Misrule (novel)|Lord of Misrule]]''
|-
|'''2011''' ||[[제즈민 워드]]||''[[Salvage the Bones]]''
|-
|'''2012''' ||[[Louise Erdrich]]||''[[The Round House (novel)|The Round House]]''<ref name=nyt2012>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/15/us/louise-erdrichs-novel-the-round-house-wins-national-book-award.html |title=Novel About Racial Injustice Wins National Book Award|author=Leslie Kaufman |newspaper=The New York Times |date=Nov 14, 2012|accessdate=2012-11-15}}</ref>
|-
| '''2013''' || [[제임스 맥브라이드]] || ''[[The Good Lord Bird]]''
|-
| '''2014''' || [[필 클레이]] || ''[[Redeployment (book)|Redeployment]]''<ref name="nba2014">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/20/books/national-book-award-goes-to-phil-klay-for-redeployment.html?_r=0|title=National Book Award Goes to Phil Klay for His Short Story Collection|newspaper=The New York Times|last=Alter|first=Alexandra|date=November 19, 2014|accessdate=November 20, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| '''2015''' || [[애덤 존슨]] || ''[[Fortune Smiles: Stories]]''.<ref name="NationalBookAwards-2015">{{웹 인용|title=2015 National Book Awards|url=http://www.nationalbook.org/nba2015.html#.Vk08i4RH0UE|website=[[National Book Foundation]]|accessdate=19 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="NYTimes-NatlBookAward-2015">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Alter|first1=Alexandra|title=Ta-Nehisi Coates Wins National Book Award|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/19/us/ta-nehisi-coates-wins-national-book-award.html|accessdate=19 November 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=19 November 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''2016''' || [[콜슨 화이트헤드]] || ''[[언더그라운드 레일로드]]''
|}

=== 논픽션 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!년도 !! 저자 !! 제목
|-
|width=60 |'''1950'''||랠프 L. 러스크 ||''The Life of Ralph Waldo Emerson'' ([[랠프 월도 에머슨]] 전기)
|-
|'''1951'''||[[뉴턴 아빈]] ||''Herman Melville'' ([[허먼 멜빌]] 전기)
|-
|'''1952'''||[[레이철 카슨]] ||''[[우리를 둘러싼 바다]]''
|-
|'''1953'''||[[버나드 A. 디보토]] ||''The Course of Empire''
|-
|'''1954'''||[[브루스 캐턴]] ||''[[A Stillness at Appomattox]]'' (third of 3 vols)
|-
|'''1955'''||[[조지프 우드 크러치]] ||''The Measure of Man''
|-
|'''1956'''||[[Herbert Kubly]] ||''An American in Italy''
|-
|'''1957'''||[[조지 F. 케넌]] ||''[[Russia Leaves the War]]''
|-
|'''1958'''||[[캐서린 드링커 보언]]||''The Lion and the Throne'' (see [[에드워드 코크]])
|-
|'''1959'''||J. 크리스토퍼 헤럴드 ||''Mistress to an Age: A Life of Madame de Staël'' (biog. [[마담드 스탈]] 전기)
|-
|'''1960'''||[[리처드 엘먼]] ||''제임스 조이스'' ([[제임스 조이스]] 전기)
|-
|'''1961'''||[[윌리엄 L. Shirer]] ||''[[The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich]]''
|-
|'''1962'''||[[루이스 멈퍼드]] ||''역사 속의 도시''
|-
|'''1963'''||[[Leon Edel]] ||''Henry James'', volumes II and III ([[헨리 제임스]] 전기)
|-

 |colspan=3| <small>Multiple nonfiction categories were introduced in 1964, initially [[#Arts and Letters|Arts and Letters]]; [[#History and (Auto)biography|History and Biography]]; and [[#Science, Philosophy and Religion|Science, Philosophy and Religion]]. See also [[#Contemporary|Contemporary]] and [[#General Nonfiction|General Nonfiction]]. The comprehensive "Nonfiction" genre was restored twenty years later.</small>
|-
|'''1984'''||[[로버트 V. 레미니]] ||''Andrew Jackson: The Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845'' ([[앤드루 잭슨]] 전기)
|-
|'''1985'''||[[J. Anthony Lukas]] ||''[[Common Ground (book)|Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families]]''
|-
|'''1986'''||[[배리 로페즈]] ||''Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape''
|-
|'''1987'''||[[리처드 로즈]] ||''[[원자 폭탄 만들기]]''
|-
|'''1988'''||[[닐 시핸]] ||''[[A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam]]''
|-
|'''1989'''||[[토머스 L. 프리드먼]] ||''[[베이루트에서 예루살렘까지 From Beirut to Jerusalem]]''
|-
|'''1990'''||[[Ron Chernow]] ||''[[The House of Morgan|The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance]]''
|-
|'''1991'''||[[올랜도 패터슨]] ||''Freedom, Vol. 1: Freedom in the Making of Western Culture''
|-
|'''1992'''||[[폴 모넷]] ||''Becoming a Man: Half a Life Story''
|-
|'''1993'''||[[고어 비달]] ||''United States: Essays 1952-1992''
|-
|'''1994'''||[[셔윈 B. 뉼런드]] ||''How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter''
|-
|'''1995'''||[[티나 로젠버그]] ||''[[The Haunted Land: Facing Europe's Ghosts After Communism]]''
|-
|'''1996'''||[[제임스 P. 캐럴]] ||''An American Requiem: God, My Father, and the War that Came Between Us''
|-
|'''1997'''||[[조지프 J. 엘리스]] ||''[[American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson]]''
|-
|'''1998''' ||[[에드워드 볼]] ||''Slaves in the Family''
|-
|'''1999''' ||[[존 W. 다워]] ||''[[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]''
|-
|'''2000''' ||[[너새니얼 필브릭]] ||''[[In the Heart of the Sea|In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex]]''
|-
|'''2001''' ||[[앤드루 솔로몬]] ||''[[The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression]]''
|-
|'''2002''' ||[[로버트 A. 카로]] ||''[[Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon 존son]]''
|-
|'''2003''' ||[[카를로스 에이레]] ||''[[Waiting for Snow in Havana|Waiting for Snow in Havana: Confessions of a Cuban Boy]]''
|-
|'''2004''' ||[[케빈 보일]] ||''[[Arc of Justice]]: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age''
|-
|'''2005''' ||[[Joan Didion]] ||''[[The Year of Magical Thinking]]''
|-
|'''2006''' ||[[티머시 이건]] ||''[[The Worst Hard Time|The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl]]''
|-
|'''2007''' ||[[팀 와이너]] ||''[[Legacy of Ashes (book)|Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA]]''
|-
|'''2008''' ||[[애넷 고든리드]]&nbsp; ||''[[The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family]]''
|-
|'''2009''' ||[[T.J. 스타일스]] ||''The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt'' (biog. [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]])
|-
|'''2010''' ||[[패티 스미스]] ||''[[Just Kids]]''
|-
|'''2011''' ||[[스티븐 그린블랫]] ||''[[The Swerve: How the World Became Modern]]''
|-
|'''2012''' || [[캐서린 부]]|| ''[[Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity]]''<ref name=nyt2012/>
|-
| '''2013''' || [[조지 패커]] || ''[[The Unwinding|The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America]]''
|-
| '''2014''' || [[Evan Osnos]] || ''[[Age of Ambition: Chasing Fortune, Truth, and Faith in the New China]]''<ref name="nba2014-2">[http://www.nationalbook.org/nba2014.html#.VNI9pNLF_To "2014 National Book Awards"]. NBF. Retrieved 2015-02-04.</ref>
|-
| '''2015''' || [[타네히시 코츠]] || ''[[Between the World and Me]]''<ref name="NationalBookAwards-2015"/><ref name="NYTimes-NatlBookAward-2015"/>
|-
| '''2016''' || [[Ibram X. Kendi]] || ''[[Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America]]''
|}

=== 시 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!년도 !! 저자 !! 제목
|-
|width=60 |'''1950''' ||[[윌리엄 카를로스 윌리엄스]]&nbsp; ||''[[Paterson (poem)|Paterson: Book Three]]'' and ''Selected Poems''
|-
|'''1951''' ||[[월리스 스티븐스]]||''[[The Auroras of Autumn]]''
|-
|'''1952''' ||[[메리앤 무어]]||''Collected Poems''
|-
|'''1953''' ||[[아치볼드 매클리시]]||''Collected Poems, 1917-1952''
|-
|'''1954''' ||[[콘래드 에이킨]]||''Collected Poems''
|-
|'''1955''' ||[[월리스 스티븐스]]||''The Collected Poems of 월리스 Stevens''
|-
|'''1956''' ||[[W. H. 오든]]||''[[The Shield of Achilles]]''
|-
|'''1957''' ||[[리처드 윌버]]||''Things of This World''
|-
|'''1958''' ||[[로버트 펜 워런]]||''Promises: Poems, 1954-1956''
|-
|'''1959''' ||[[시어도어 렛키]]||''Words for the Wind''
|-
|'''1960''' ||[[로버트 로웰]]||''[[Life Studies]]''
|-
|'''1961''' ||[[랜들 재럴]]||''The Woman at the Washington Zoo''
|-
|'''1962''' ||[[앨런 듀건]]||''Poems''
|-
|'''1963''' ||[[윌리엄 스태퍼드]]||''Traveling Through the Dark''
|-
|'''1964''' ||[[존 크로 랜섬]]||''Selected Poems''
|-
|'''1965''' ||[[시어도어 렛키]]||''The Far Field''
|-
|'''1966''' ||[[제임스 디키]]||''[[Buckdancer's Choice]]''
|-
|'''1967''' ||[[제임스 메릴]]||''Nights and Days''
|-
|'''1968''' ||[[로버트 블라이]]||''The Light Around the Body''
|-
|'''1969''' ||[[존 베리먼]]||''[[The Dream Songs|His Toy, His Dream, His Rest]]''
|-
|'''1970''' ||[[엘리자베스 비숍]]||''The Complete Poems''
|-
|'''1971''' ||[[Mona Van Duyn]]||''To See, To Take''
|-
|'''1972''' ||[[프랭크 오하라]]||''The Collected Works of 프랭크 O'Hara''
|-
|&nbsp; {{efn |name=split72 |1=
Split award. In 1972 there were 11 winners in 10 award categories.
}}
 || [[하워드 모스]]||''Selected Poems''
|-
|'''1973''' ||[[A. R. Ammons]]||''Collected Poems, 1951-1971''
|-
|'''1974''' ||[[앨런 긴즈버그]]||''The Fall of America: Poems of these States, 1965-1971''
|-
|&nbsp; {{efn|name=split74}}
 || [[에이드리엔 리치]]||''Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971-1972''
|-
|'''1975''' ||[[메릴린 해커]]||''Presentation Piece''
|-
|'''1976''' ||[[John Ashbery]]||''[[Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror (book)|Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror]]''
|-
|'''1977''' ||[[리처드 에버하트]]||''Collected Poems, 1930-1976''
|-
|'''1978''' ||[[하워드 Nemerov]]||''The Collected Poems of 하워드 Nemerov''
|-
|'''1979''' ||[[제임스 메릴]]||''Mirabell: Book of Numbers''
|-
|'''1980''' ||[[필립 러빈]]||''Ashes: Poems New and Old''
|-
|'''1981''' ||[[Lisel Mueller]]||''The Need to Hold Still''
|-
|'''1982''' ||[[윌리엄 브롱크]]||''Life Supports: New and Collected Poems''
|-
|'''1983''' ||[[골웨이 키넬]]||''Selected Poems''
|- 
|&nbsp; {{efn |name=split83 |1=
Split award. In 1983 there were 22 winners in 19 award categories.
}}
 || [[찰스 라이트]]||''Country Music: Selected Early Poems''
|-
|'''1991''' ||[[필립 러빈]]||''[[What Work Is]]''
|-
|'''1992''' ||[[메리 올리버]]||''New and Selected Poems''
|-
|'''1993''' ||[[A. R. Ammons]]||''Garbage''
|-
|'''1994''' ||[[제임스 테이트]]||''A Worshipful Company of Fletchers''
|-
|'''1995''' ||[[Stanley Kunitz]]||''Passing Through: The Later Poems''
|-
|'''1996''' ||[[Hayden Carruth]]||''Scrambled Eggs and Whiskey''
|-
|'''1997''' ||[[윌리엄 모리스 메러디스 주니어|윌리엄 메러디스]]||''Effort at Speech: New and Selected Poems''
|-
|'''1998''' ||[[제럴드 스턴]]||''This Time: New and Selected Poems''
|-
|'''1999''' ||[[Ai (poet)|Ai]]||''Vice: New and Selected Poems''
|-
|'''2000''' ||[[루실 클리프턴]]||''Blessing the Boats: New and Selected Poems 1988-2000''
|-
|'''2001''' ||[[앨런 듀건]]||''Poems Seven: New and Complete Poetry''
|-
|'''2002''' ||[[루스 스톤]]||''In the Next Galaxy''
|-
|'''2003''' ||[[C. K. 윌리엄스]]||''The Singing''
|-
|'''2004''' ||[[진 밸런타인]]||''Door in the Mountain: New and Collected Poems, 1965-2003''
|-
|'''2005''' ||[[W. S. 머윈]]||''Migration: New and Selected Poems''
|-
|'''2006''' ||[[너새니얼 매키]]||''Splay Anthem''
|-
|'''2007''' ||[[로버트 해스]]||''Time and Materials: Poems, 1997-2005''
|-
|'''2008''' ||[[마크 도티]]||''Fire to Fire: New and Collected Poems''
|-
|'''2009''' ||[[키스 월드롭]]||''Transcendental Studies: A Trilogy''
|-
|'''2010''' ||[[테런스 헤이스]]||''Lighthead''
|-
|'''2011''' ||[[니키 피니]]||''Head Off & Split''
|-
|'''2012''' || [[데이비드 페리]]||''Bewilderment: New Poems and Translations''
|-
| '''2013''' || [[메리 Szybist]] || ''Incarnadine''
|-
| '''2014''' || [[Louise Glück]] || ''Faithful and Virtuous Night''<ref name="nba2014-2"/>
|-
| '''2015''' || [[Robin Coste Lewis]] || ''Voyage of the Sable Venus''.<ref name="NationalBookAwards-2015"/><ref name="NYTimes-NatlBookAward-2015"/>
|-
| '''2016''' || [[Daniel Borzutzky]] || ''The Performance of Becoming Human''
|}

=== 아동문학 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!년도 !! 저자 !! 제목
|-
|width=60 |'''1996''' ||[[빅터 마티네즈]]||''Parrott in the Oven: MiVida''
|-
|'''1997'''||[[한 놀런]]||''Dancing on the Edge''
|-
|'''1998'''||[[루이스 새커]]||''[[구덩이 (소설)|구덩이]]''
|-
|'''1999'''||[[킴벌리 윌리스 홀트]]||''When Zachary Beaver Came to Town'' <!-- our article "When Zachary Beaver Came to Town" is about the film -->
|-
|'''2000'''||[[글로리아 웰런]]||''Homeless Bird''
|-
|'''2001'''||[[Virginia Euwer Wolff]] ||''[[True Believer (novel)|True Believer]]''
|-
|'''2002'''||[[낸시 파머]]||''[[The House of the Scorpion]]''
|-
|'''2003'''||[[폴리 호바스]]||''[[The Canning Season]]''
|-
|'''2004'''||[[Pete Hautman]]||''[[Godless (novel)|Godless]]''
|-
|'''2005'''||[[Jeanne Birdsall]]||''[[The Penderwicks: A Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy]]''
|-
|'''2006'''||[[매슈 토빈 앤더스|M. T. 앤더슨]]||''[[The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Vol. I]]''
|-
|'''2007'''||[[셔먼 알렉시]]||''[[The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian]]''
|-
|'''2008'''||[[주디 블런델]]||''[[What I Saw and How I Lied]]''
|-
|'''2009'''||[[필립 후스]]||''[[Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice]]''
|-
|'''2010'''||[[캐스린 어스킨]]||''[[Mockingbird (Erskine novel)|Mockingbird]]''
|-
|'''2011'''||[[Thanhha Lai]]||''Inside Out and Back Again''
|-
|'''2012''' || [[윌리엄 알렉산더]]|| ''Goblin Secrets''<ref name=nyt2012/>
|-
| '''2013''' || [[신시아 카도하타]] || ''The Thing About Luck''
|-
| '''2014''' || [[재클린 우드슨]] || ''[[Brown Girl Dreaming]]''<ref name="nba2014-2"/>
|-
| '''2015''' || [[닐 슈스터먼]] || ''Chalanger Deep''<ref name="NationalBookAwards-2015"/><ref name="NYTimes-NatlBookAward-2015"/>
|-
| '''2016''' || [[존 루이스 (정치인)|존 루이스]], [[네이트 파월]], [[앤드루 Aydin]] || ''[[March (comics)|March: Book Three]]''<ref>[https://www.nationalbook.org/books/march-book-three/ March: Book Three - National Book Foundation]</ref>
|-
| '''2017''' || [[Robin Benway]] || ''Far from the Tree''<ref>[https://www.nationalbook.org/books/far-from-the-tree/ Far from the Tree - National Book Foundation]</ref>
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[퓰리처상]]
* [[부커상]]
* [[공쿠르상]]
* [[코스타상]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

; 내용주
<references group="lower-alpha" />

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{공식 웹사이트}}

[[분류:문학상]]
[[분류:미국의 문학상]]