{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:TERF sticker.jpg|섬네일|300px]]

'''젠더비판적 여성주의'''({{llang|en|gender-critical feminism, trans-exclusionary radical feminism, TERFism}})는 “[[젠더 이데올로기]]”를 반대하는 [[여성주의]] 이념 또는 운동으로서, [[젠더 정체성]] 개념과 [[트랜스젠더 권리]], 특히 [[성별 자기식별]]을 반대한다.

젠더비판적 여성주의자들은 성(sex)이란 [[생물학|생물학적]]이고 불변하는 것이며,<ref>{{웹 인용|last=UK Parliament |title=Employment Tribunal rulings on gender-critical beliefs in the workplace |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/employment-tribunal-rulings-on-gender-critical-beliefs-in-the-workplace/ |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=House of Commons Library}}</ref> [[젠더]]란 허구적인 것이고 본질적으로 억압적인 것이라고 생각한다.<ref name=":0">{{인용|last1=Sullivan |first1=Alice |title=Introduction |date=10 July 2023 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003286608/chapters/10.4324/9781003286608-1 |work=Sex and Gender |pages=1–15 |access-date=20 October 2023 |edition=1 |place=London |publisher=Routledge |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781003286608-1 |isbn=978-1-003-28660-8 |last2=Todd |first2=Selina}}</ref> 그들은 [[트랜스젠더]]라는 개념 자체를 인정하지 않기 때문에 여러 성소수자 권리 단체나 다른 여성주의자들과 갈등을 빚고 있다.<ref name="Canada 110">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.actioncanadashr.org/news/2021-05-04-our-feminism-trans-inclusive|title=Our Feminism is Trans Inclusive. &#124; Action Canada for Sexual Health and Rights|access-date=8 December 2021|archive-date=12 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612151421/https://www.actioncanadashr.org/news/2021-05-04-our-feminism-trans-inclusive|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Toutes des femmes">{{웹 인용| url=https://toutesdesfemmes.fr/signataires/ | title=Les signataires - Toutes des Femmes | date=25 February 2020 | access-date=8 December 2021 | archive-date=8 December 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208170603/https://toutesdesfemmes.fr/signataires/ | url-status=live }}</ref>

젠더비판적 여성주의는 원래 [[미국]]에서 시작되었으나 미국에서는 아직 [[변두리 이론|주변적 위치]]에 머무르고 있고,<ref name=Thomsen>{{저널 인용|last1=Thomsen |first1=Carly |last2=Essig |first2=Laurie |title=Lesbian, feminist, TERF: a queer attack on feminist studies |journal=[[Journal of Lesbian Studies]] |date=2021 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=27–44 |doi=10.1080/10894160.2021.1950270|pmid=34313195 |s2cid=236452285 }}</ref><ref name=Bassi>{{저널 인용|last1=Bassi |first1=Serena |last2=LaFleur |first2=Greta |title=Introduction: TERFs, Gender-Critical Movements, and Postfascist Feminisms |journal=[[Transgender Studies Quarterly]] |date=2022 |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=311–333 |doi=10.1215/23289252-9836008|s2cid=253052875 |doi-access=free }}</ref> [[영국]]에서 굉장한 지지세를 얻어 영국이 사실상 이념적 중심지가 되었다.<ref name=HinesSocRev>{{저널 인용|last1=Hines |first1=Sally |title=Sex wars and (trans) gender panics: Identity and body politics in contemporary UK feminism |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=699–717 |doi=10.1177/0038026120934684 |s2cid=221097483 |url=https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/163972/8/0038026120934684.pdf |access-date=16 June 2023 |archive-date=14 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214191345/https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/163972/8/0038026120934684.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[유럽 평의회]]는 결의안 제2417호에서 젠더비판적 여성주의가 [[헝가리]], [[폴란드]], [[러시아]], [[튀르키예]], 영국 및 다른 나라들에서의 성소수자 권리에 대한 치명적인 공격,<ref name=Resolution2417>{{웹 인용|title=Resolution 2417 (2022): Combating rising hate against LGBTI people in Europe |url=https://pace.coe.int/en/files/29712/html |date=25 January 2022 |publisher=[[유럽 평의회|Council of Europe]] |access-date=28 June 2023 |archive-date=19 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119052750/https://pace.coe.int/en/files/29712/html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Duffy |first=Nick |date=25 January 2022 |title=Council of Europe condemns 'virulent attacks on LGBT rights' in the UK, Hungary and Poland |work=[[i (newspaper)|i]] |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/world/council-of-europe-condemns-virulent-attacks-on-lgbt-rights-uk-1423399 |access-date=30 January 2022 |archive-date=30 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130182653/https://inews.co.uk/news/world/council-of-europe-condemns-virulent-attacks-on-lgbt-rights-uk-1423399 |url-status=live }}</ref> 그리고 [[젠더론 반대운동]]과 연결되어 있다고 주장했다.<ref name="Council of Europe 2021">{{인용|url=https://assembly.coe.int/LifeRay/EGA/Pdf/TextesProvisoires/2021/20210921-RisingHateLGBTI-EN.pdf |title=Combating rising hate against LGBTI people in Europe (Provisional version) |first=Fourat |last=Ben Chika |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] Committee on Equality and Non-Discrimination |date=21 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |archive-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923211038/https://assembly.coe.int/LifeRay/EGA/Pdf/TextesProvisoires/2021/20210921-RisingHateLGBTI-EN.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[젠더론 반대운동]]
* [[문화 여성주의]]
* [[분할통치]]
* [[여성주의와 성전환]]
* [[희생양]]
* [[트랜스여성혐오]]
* [[트랜스포비아]]
* [[여성으로 태어난 여성]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{토막글}}

[[분류:젠더비판적 여성주의| ]]