{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 440042195
| ImageFile = Lead(II)azide.svg
| ImageSize = 200px
| ImageName = Skeletal formula of lead(II) azide
| ImageFile1 = Lead azide (modified beta) 01.JPG
| ImageSize1 = 200px
| ImageName1 = Lead(II) azide (modified beta)
| IUPACName = Diazidolead
| OtherNames = 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 13424-46-9
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 677QUF0Z7P
| UNNumber = 0129
| PubChem = 61600
| SMILES = [N-]=[N+]=N[Pb]N=[N+]=[N-]
| StdInChI = 1S/2N3.Pb/c2*1-3-2;/q2*-1;+2
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| InChI = 1S/2N3.Pb/c2*1-3-2;/q2*-1;+2
| InChIKey = ISEQAARZRCDNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey = ISEQAARZRCDNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| EINECS = 236-542-1
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 55508
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem2|Pb(N3)2}}
| Pb=1|N=6
| Appearance = White powder
| Density = 4.71 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 190
| MeltingPt_notes = decomposes,<ref name=pubchem>{{PubChemLink|61600}}</ref> explodes at 350&nbsp;°C<ref name=pphoic />
| BoilingPt = 
| Solubility = 2.3 g/100 mL (18 °C) <br> 9.0 g/100 mL (70 °C)<ref name=pphoic>{{서적 인용|last = Pradyot|first = Patnaik|year = 2003|title = Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals|publisher = The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.|isbn = 0-07-049439-8}}</ref>
| SolubleOther = Very soluble in [[acetic acid]]<br> Insoluble in [[ammonia]] solution,<ref name=pphoic /> [[ammonium hydroxide|NH<sub>4</sub>OH]]<ref name=pubchem />
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = 462.3 kJ/mol<ref name=pphoic />
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Explosive
| ShockSens = High
| FrictionSens = High
| DetonationV = 5180 m/s
| REFactor = 
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = Harmful, explosive
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS01}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS09}}<ref name=ocsr>{{웹 인용|url = http://www.ocsresponds.com/ref/msds/ghs/2014/English/Electric%20Detonators%20Division%201.4.pdf|title = Safety Data Sheet of Electronic Detonators, Division 1.4|date = 2014-03-21|website = ocsresponds.com|publisher = Owen Oil Tools LP|access-date = 2014-06-09}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|200|302|332|360|373|400|410}}<ref name=ocsr />
| PPhrases = 
| FlashPt = 
| AutoignitionPtC = 350
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 4
| NFPA_ref =<ref name=hmgsi4>{{서적 인용|last = Keller|first = J.J.|year = 1978|title = Hazardous Materials Guide: Suppl, Issue 4|publisher = Abel Guerrero}}</ref>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = 
| OtherCations = [[Potassium azide]]<br> [[Sodium azide]]<br> [[Copper(II) azide]]
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Hydrazoic acid]]
}}
}}
'''아자이드화납(II)'''(Lead(II) azide)은 [[화학식]] {{chem2|Pb(N3)2}}을 갖는 [[무기 화합물]]이다. 폭발성이 있다. [[신관 (장치)|신관]]에서 2차 [[폭발물]]을 개시하기 위해 사용된다. 상업적으로 사용 가능한 형태의 경우 흰색~담황색의 가루로 되어 있다.

== 준비 ==
액체 상태의 [[질산 납(II)]]과 [[아자이드화 나트륨]]을 반응시켜 준비한다.<ref name=Ull>{{Ullmann|author=Jacques Boileau, Claude Fauquignon, Bernard Hueber and Hans H. Meyer|title=Explosives|year=2009|doi= 10.1002/14356007.a10_143.pub2}}</ref> [[아세트산 납 (II)]]을 사용할 수도 있다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.lambdasyn.org/synfiles/bleiazid.htm|title=λ » LambdaSyn – Synthese von Bleiazid|website=www.lambdasyn.org}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용| last1 = Verneker | first1 = V. R. Pai | last2 = Forsyth | first2 = Arthur C. | title = Mechanism for controlling the reactivity of lead azide | journal = The Journal of Physical Chemistry | volume = 72 | pages = 111–115 | year = 1968 | doi = 10.1021/j100847a021| url = http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=AD0634629 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170922143221/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=AD0634629 | url-status = dead | archive-date = September 22, 2017 }}</ref>

침전되는 산물의 안정화를 위해 용액에 [[덱스트린]]이나 [[폴리바이닐 알코올]] 등을 첨가하기도 한다. 사실상 민감도를 낮추는 덱스트린화 용액으로 선적된다.<ref>{{서적 인용|last= Fedoroff |first= Basil T. |author2=Henry A. Aaronson |author3=Earl F. Reese |author4=Oliver E. Sheffield |author5=George D. Clift  |title= Encyclopedia of Explosives and Related Items (Vol. 1) |publisher= US Army Research and Development Command TACOM, ARDEC |year= 1960 }}</ref>

== 생산 역사 ==
순수 형태의 아자이드화납은 1891년 Theodor Curtius에 의해 처음 준비되었다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080111154608/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/50.html National Pollutant Inventory – Lead and Lead Compounds Fact Sheet]

[[분류:아자이드]]
[[분류:무기 화합물]]
[[분류:납(II) 화합물]]
[[분류:폭약]]