{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Ancient tamilakam ports.png|섬네일|300px|고대 타밀라캄 지역.]]
'''타밀라캄'''({{llang|ta|தமிழகம்}})은 고대 [[타밀족]]이 거주했던 지리적 지역으로 [[인도 아대륙]] 최남단 지역을 포괄하는 지역이다. 타밀라캄은 오늘날의 [[타밀나두주]], [[케랄라주]], [[푸두체리]], [[락샤드위프]], [[안드라프라데시주]] 및 [[카르나타카주]]의 남부 지역을 포함했다.<ref name="Iyengar">{{서적 인용|title = History of the Tamils from the Earliest Times to 600 A.D.|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ERq-OCn2cloC&q=aruva+nadu&pg=PA151|publisher = Asian Educational Services|date = 1 January 1929|isbn = 9788120601451|first = P. T. Srinivasa|last = Iyengar}}</ref> 전통 기록과 톨카피얌은 이 지역을 하나의 문화권이라고 불렀는데, [[타밀어]]가 자연어{{refn|group=note|Thapar mentions the existence of a common language of the Dravidian group: "Ashoka in his inscription refers to the peoples of South India as the Cholas, Cheras, Pandyas and Satiyaputras - the crucible of the culture of Tamilakam - called thus from the predominant language of the Dravidian group at the time, Tamil".{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=229}}}}였고 모든 주민의 문화에 스며들어 있었다.{{refn|group=note|See, for example, Kanakasabhai.{{sfn|Kanakasabhai|1904|p=10}}}} 고대 타밀 국가는 여러 왕국으로 나뉘었다. 그들 중 가장 잘 알려진 것은 [[체라]], [[촐라]], [[판디아]], [[팔라바]]였다. [[상감 시대]]에는 타밀 문화가 타밀라캄 밖으로 퍼지기 시작했다.{{sfn|Singh|2009|p=384}} [[스리랑카]]([[스리랑카 타밀족]])와 [[몰디브]](지라바루스)에도 고대 타밀족 정착촌이 세워졌다.

선사 시대, 고전 시대, 중세 시대, 근대 초기에 타밀라캄 지역 전체는 [[마우리아 제국]]부터 [[무굴 제국]]에 이르는 북인도 아리아 왕조에 의해 정복되지 않은 채로 남아있었다.

오늘날 인도에서 타밀어 정치인과 연설가는 종종 타밀라캄을 타밀나두만을 지칭하는 이름으로 사용하기도 한다.
== 각주 ==
=== 인용주 ===
{{각주|group=note|2}}

=== 참조주 ===
{{각주|30em}}

== 출처 ==

{{참고 자료 시작}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Abraham |first=Shinu |year =2003 | title=Chera, Chola, Pandya: using archaeological evidence to identify the Tamil kingdoms of early historic South India | journal =Asian Perspectives | volume =42 |url=https://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=GfpTLJYcL1XJGP4Vv1mSvT1hvmCvCxGMhrrDBZ23l2vmKVN1JkYG!-2096127210?docId=5002047766 |issue=2 |pages=207–223 | doi=10.1353/asi.2003.0031|hdl=10125/17189 |s2cid=153420843 |hdl-access=free }}
* {{인용|editor=John E. Cort |editor-link=John E. Cort |title=Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Cultures in Indian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yoHfm7BgqTgC |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |date=1998 |isbn=0-7914-3785-X }}
* {{서적 인용|last =Aiyangar | first =Muttusvami Srinivasa | year =1986 |title=Tamil studies: essays on the history of the Tamil people, language, religion, and literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vMMKAQAAIAAJ|access-date=24 April 2012|publisher=Asian Educational Services | isbn =9788120600294 }}
* {{서적 인용|last =Aiyaṅgār | first =Sākkoṭṭai Krishṇaswāmi | year =1994 |title=Evolution of Hindu Administrative Institutions in South India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6jRR9yu-u4kC&pg=PA10|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0966-2 }}
* {{저널 인용| last =Deegalle | first =Mahinda | year =2006 | title =Buddhism, Conflict and Violence in Modern Sri Lanka | publisher =Routledge }}
* {{저널 인용|last =Hanumanthan | first =Krishnaswamy Ranaganathan | year =1979 | title =Untouchability: a historical study upto 1500 A.D. : with special reference to Tamil Nadu|publisher=Koodal Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvQtAAAAMAAJ }}
* {{저널 인용| last =Holt | first =John | year =2011 | title =The Sri Lanka Reader: History, Culture, Politics | publisher =Duke University Press }}
* {{저널 인용| last =Indrapala | first =K. | year =1969 | title =Early Tamil settlements in Ceylon | journal =Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1969, XIII:54 }}
* {{서적 인용| last =Kanakasabhai | first =V |year=1904 | title =The Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years Ago | publisher =Asian Educational Services | isbn =8120601505 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=VuvshP5_hg8C&q=Tamilakam&pg=PA1 }}
* {{서적 인용| last =Krishnan | first =Shankara | year =1999 | title =Postcolonial Insecurities: India, Sri Lanka, and the Question of Nationhood | publisher =University of Minnesota Press|isbn =0-8166-3330-4|page=172 }}
* {{저널 인용| last =Mahadevan | first =Iravatham | year =2002 | title =Aryan or Dravidian or Neither? – A Study of Recent Attempts to Decipher the Indus Script (1995–2000) | journal =Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies | volume =8 | issue =1 | url =http://www.ejvs.laurasianacademy.com/ejvs0801/ejvs0801.txt | url-status =dead | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070723121117/http://www.ejvs.laurasianacademy.com/ejvs0801/ejvs0801.txt | archive-date =23 July 2007 | df =dmy-all }}
* {{저널 인용| last =Manogaran | first =Chelvadurai | year =1987 | title =Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka | publisher =University of Hawaii Press }}
* {{저널 인용| last =Rajayyan | first =K. | year =2005 |title =Tamil Nadu, a real history | publisher =Ratna Publications }}
* {{서적 인용|last =Ramaswamy | first =Sumathi | year =1997 |title=Passions of the Tongue: Language Devotion in Tamil India, 1891-1970|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-20805-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Npvv-ALoQFcC&pg=PA89 }}
* {{서적 인용|last =Ramaswamy | first =Vijaya | year =2007 | title=Historical Dictionary of the Tamils|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-5379-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H4q0DHGMcjEC }}
* {{저널 인용| last =Reddy | first =L.R. | year =2003 | title =Sri Lanka: Past and Present | publisher =APH Publishing }}
* {{저널 인용| last =Singh | first =Upinder | year =2009 | title =A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century | publisher =Pearson Education India }}
* {{서적 인용| last =Smith | first =Vincent A. |year =1999 | title=The Early History of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8XXGhAL1WKcC&pg=PA438|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-7156-618-1 }}
* {{서적 인용| last =Thapar | first =Romila | year =2004 | title =Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 | publisher =University of California Press | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=-5irrXX0apQC&q=Tamilakam | isbn =9780520242258 }}
* {{저널 인용| last =Wenzlhuemer | first =Roalnd | year =2008 | title =From Coffee to Tea Cultivation in Ceylon, 1880-1900: An Economic and Social History | publisher =BRILL }}
* {{저널 인용| last =Zvelebil | first = Kamil | year =1973 | title =The smile of Murugan on Tamil literature of South India | place =Leiden | publisher =Brill }}
* {{저널 인용| last =Zvelebil | first =Kamil | year =1992 | title =Companion studies to the history of Tamil literature | publisher =BRILL }}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

[[분류:타밀라캄| ]]
[[분류:타밀나두주의 고대사]]
[[분류:타밀나두주의 지역]]
[[분류:카르나타카주의 지역]]
[[분류:인도의 역사적 지역]]