{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
|이름=약탈개미속
|그림=Carebara longii casent0003192 profile 1.jpg
|그림_설명=미국의 ''C. longii''의 일개미
|색=동물
|계=[[동물|동물계]]
|문=[[절지동물|절지동물문]]
|강=[[곤충|곤충강]]
|목=[[벌목 (곤충)|벌목]]
|아목=[[벌아목]]
|상과=[[말벌상과]]
|과=[[개미|개미과]]
|아과=[[두배자루마디개미아과]]
|족=[[꼬리치레개미족]]
|속='''약탈개미속'''<br/>(''Carebara'')
|속_명명=Mayr, 1853
|이명=*''Aeromyrma'' <small>Forel, 1891</small>
*''Afroxyidris'' <small>Belshaw & Bolton, 1994</small>
*''Amauromyrmex'' <small>Wheeler, 1929</small>
*''Aneleus'' <small>Emery, 1900</small>
*''Crateropsis'' <small>Patrizi, 1948</small>
*''Erebomyrma'' <small>Wheeler, 1903</small>
*''Hendecatella'' <small>Wheeler, 1927</small>
*''Idrisella'' <small>Santschi, 1937</small>
*''Lecanomyrma'' <small>Forel, 1913</small>
*''Neoblepharidatta'' <small>Sheela & Narendran, 1997</small>
*''Nimbamyrma'' <small>Bernard, 1953</small>
*''Oligomyrmex'' <small>Mayr, 1867</small>
*''Paedalgus'' <small>Forel, 1911</small>
*''Parvimyrma'' <small>Eguchi & Bui, 2007</small>
*''Pheidologeton'' <small>Mayr, 1862</small>
*''Phidologeton'' <small>Bingham, 1903</small>
*''Solenops'' <small>Karavaiev, 1930</small>
*''Spelaeomyrmex'' <small>Wheeler, 1922</small>
*''Sporocleptes'' <small>Arnold, 1948</small>
}}

'''약탈개미속'''은 [[두마디개미아과]]에 속한 제일 큰 [[개미]]의 속 중 하나이며 174개 이상의 종이<ref name="AntCat"/> [[회귀선]] 일대와 [[아프리카열대구]]에 분포한다. 모식종은 ''Carebara lignata''<ref name="AWCarebara"/>이다. 대부분 서식지는 굉장히 작고, 토양과 부엽토에 둘러싸여있다. 나무 껍질이 여전히 붙어있는 아프리카열대구의 썩은 나무에 둥지를 짓거나, 다른 개미 종의 둥지 근처에 둥지를 지어 알과 애벌레를 훔친다. 어떤 종은 흰개미의 둥지 안에 기생한다고 알려져있다. 이 속에 대해 알려진 것은 별로 없지만, 여왕개미와 일개미 사이의 덩치의 차이가 상당하다.<ref>{{저널 인용| last1 = Aldawood | first1 = A. | last2 = Sharaf | first2 = M. | last3 = Taylor | first3 = B. | title = First record of the myrmicine ant genus ''Carebara'' Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia with description of a new species, ''C. abuhurayri'' sp. n. | doi = 10.3897/zookeys.92.770 | journal = ZooKeys | volume = 92 | year = 2011 | pmid =  21594112| pmc = 3084545| pages=61–69}}</ref><ref name=newscientist>{{웹 인용|last1=Wild|first1=Alex|title=Ants use their flattened heads as doors to lock down their nests|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn28481-zoologger-ants-that-use-their-heads-to-lock-down-their-nests/|website=New Scientist|accessdate=18 November 2015|date=11 November 2015}}</ref>

==하위 종==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*''[[Carebara aborensis]]'' <small>(Wheeler, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara abuhurayri]]'' <small>Sharaf & Aldawood, 2011</small>
*''[[Carebara acuta]]'' <small>(Weber, 1952)</small>
*''[[Carebara acutispina]]'' <small>(Xu, 2003)</small>
*''[[Carebara afghana]]'' <small>(Pisarski, 1970)</small>
*''[[Carebara africana]]'' <small>(Forel, 1910)</small>
*''[[Carebara alluaudi]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara alperti]]'' <small>Fernández, 2010</small>
*''[[Carebara alpha]]'' <small>(Forel, 1905)</small>
*''[[Carebara altinoda]]'' <small>(Xu, 2003)</small>
*''[[Carebara amia]]'' <small>(Forel, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara ampla]]'' <small>Santschi, 1912</small>
*''[[Carebara angolensis]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1914)</small>
*''[[Carebara angulata]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara anophthalma]]'' <small>(Emery, 1906)</small>
*†''[[Carebara antiqua]]'' <small>(Mayr, 1868)</small>
*''[[Carebara arabara]]'' <small>Fernández, 2010</small>
*''[[Carebara arabica]]'' <small>(Collingwood & Van Harten, 2001)</small>
*''[[Carebara armata]]'' <small>(Donisthorpe, 1948)</small>
*''[[Carebara arnoldi]]'' <small>(Forel, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara arnoldiella]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1919)</small>
*''[[Carebara asina]]'' <small>(Forel, 1902)</small>
*''[[Carebara atoma]]'' <small>(Emery, 1900)</small>
*''[[Carebara audita]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara bartrumi]]'' <small>Weber, 1943</small>
*''[[Carebara bengalensis]]'' <small>(Forel, 1902)</small>
*''[[Carebara beta]]'' <small>(Forel, 1905)</small>
*''[[Carebara bicarinata]]'' <small>Santschi, 1912</small>
*''[[Carebara bihornata]]'' <small>(Xu, 2003)</small>
*†''[[Carebara bohemica]]'' <small>(Novák, 1877)</small>
*''[[Carebara borealis]]'' <small>(Terayama, 1996)</small>
*''[[Carebara bouvardi]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara brasiliana]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara brevipilosa]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara bruchi]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1933)</small>
*''[[Carebara bruni]]'' <small>(Forel, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara butteli]]'' <small>(Forel, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara capreola]]'' <small>(Wheeler, 1927)</small>
*''[[Carebara carinata]]'' <small>Bharti & Kumar, 2013</small>
*''[[Carebara castanea]]'' <small>Smith, 1858</small>
*''[[Carebara coeca]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara concinna]]'' <small>(Mayr, 1867)</small>
*''[[Carebara convexa]]'' <small>(Weber, 1950)</small>
*''[[Carebara coqueta]]'' <small>Fernández, 2006</small>
*''[[Carebara cornigera]]'' <small>(Forel, 1902)</small>
*''[[Carebara crassiuscula]]'' <small>(Emery, 1900)</small>
*''[[Carebara cribriceps]]'' <small>(Wheeler, 1927)</small>
*''[[Carebara crigensis]]'' <small>(Belshaw & Bolton, 1994)</small>
*''[[Carebara curvispina]]'' <small>(Xu, 2003)</small>
*''[[Carebara debilis]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara dentata]]'' <small>Bharti & Kumar, 2013</small>
*''[[Carebara deponens]]'' <small>(Walker, 1859)</small>
*''[[Carebara diabola]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara diabolica]]'' <small>(Baroni Urbani, 1969)</small>
*''[[Carebara distincta]]'' <small>(Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)</small>
*''[[Carebara donisthorpei]]'' <small>(Weber, 1950)</small>
*''[[Carebara elmenteitae]]'' <small>(Patrizi, 1948)</small>
*''[[Carebara elongata]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara erythraea]]'' <small>(Emery, 1915)</small>
*''[[Carebara escherichi]]'' <small>(Forel, 1911)</small>
*''[[Carebara fayrouzae]]'' <small>Sharaf, 2013</small>
*''[[Carebara frontalis]]'' <small>(Weber, 1950)</small>
*''[[Carebara globularia]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara grandidieri]]'' <small>(Forel, 1891)</small>
*''[[Carebara guineana]]'' <small>Fernández, 2006</small>
*''[[Carebara hannya]]'' <small>(Terayama, 1996)</small>
*''[[Carebara hornata]]'' <small>Bharti & Kumar, 2013</small>
*''[[Carebara hunanensis]]'' <small>(Wu & Wang, 1995)</small>
*''[[Carebara inca]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara incerta]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1919)</small>
*''[[Carebara incierta]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara infima]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara intermedia]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara jacobsoni]]'' <small>(Forel, 1911)</small>
*''[[Carebara jeanneli]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara jiangxiensis]]'' <small>(Wu & Wang, 1995)</small>
*''[[Carebara junodi]]'' <small>Forel, 1904</small>
*''[[Carebara khamiensis]]'' <small>(Arnold, 1952)</small>
*''[[Carebara kofana]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara lamellifrons]]'' <small>(Forel, 1902)</small>
*''[[Carebara langi]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1922</small>
*''[[Carebara latro]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1937)</small>
*''[[Carebara leei]]'' <small>(Forel, 1902)</small>
*''[[Carebara lignata]]'' <small>Westwood, 1840</small>
*''[[Carebara longiceps]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1929)</small>
*''[[Carebara longii]]'' <small>(Wheeler, 1903)</small>
*''[[Carebara lucida]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1917)</small>
*''[[Carebara lusciosa]]'' <small>(Wheeler, 1928)</small>
*''[[Carebara majeri]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara manni]]'' <small>(Donisthorpe, 1941)</small>
*''[[Carebara mayri]]'' <small>(Forel, 1901)</small>
*''[[Carebara menozzii]]'' <small>(Ettershank, 1966)</small>
*''[[Carebara minima]]'' <small>(Emery, 1900)</small>
*''[[Carebara minuta]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara mjobergi]]'' <small>(Forel, 1915)</small>
*''[[Carebara nana]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1919)</small>
*''[[Carebara nayana]]'' <small>(Sheela & Narendran, 1997)</small>
*†''[[Carebara nitida]]'' <small>(Dlussky & Perkovsky, 2002)</small>
*''[[Carebara norfolkensis]]'' <small>(Donisthorpe, 1941)</small>
*''[[Carebara nosindambo]]'' <small>(Forel, 1891)</small>
*''[[Carebara nuda]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara obtusidenta]]'' <small>(Xu, 2003)</small>
*''[[Carebara octata]]'' <small>(Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)</small>
*''[[Carebara oertzeni]]'' <small>(Forel, 1886)</small>
*''[[Carebara oni]]'' <small>(Terayama, 1996)</small>
*''[[Carebara osborni]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1922</small>
*''[[Carebara overbecki]]'' <small>(Viehmeyer, 1916)</small>
*''[[Carebara paeta]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1937)</small>
*''[[Carebara panamensis]]'' <small>(Wheeler, 1925)</small>
*''[[Carebara patrizii]]'' <small>Menozzi, 1927</small>
*''[[Carebara paya]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara perpusilla]]'' <small>(Emery, 1895)</small>
*''[[Carebara peruviana]]'' <small>(Emery, 1906)</small>
*''[[Carebara petulca]]'' <small>(Wheeler, 1922)</small>
*''[[Carebara pilosa]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara pisinna]]'' <small>(Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)</small>
*''[[Carebara polita]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1914)</small>
*''[[Carebara polyphemus]]'' <small>(Wheeler, 1928)</small>
*''[[Carebara propomegata]]'' <small>Bharti & Kumar, 2013</small>
*''[[Carebara pseudolusciosa]]'' <small>(Wu & Wang, 1995)</small>
*''[[Carebara punctata]]'' <small>(Karavaiev, 1931)</small>
*''[[Carebara qianliyan]]'' <small>Terayama, 2009</small>
*''[[Carebara raja]]'' <small>(Forel, 1902)</small>
*''[[Carebara rara]]'' <small>(Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)</small>
*''[[Carebara rectangulata]]'' <small>Bharti & Kumar, 2013</small>
*''[[Carebara rectidorsa]]'' <small>(Xu, 2003)</small>
*''[[Carebara reina]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara reticapita]]'' <small>(Xu, 2003)</small>
*''[[Carebara reticulata]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara robertsoni]]'' <small>(Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)</small>
*''[[Carebara rothneyi]]'' <small>(Forel, 1902)</small>
*''[[Carebara rugata]]'' <small>(Forel, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara sakamotoi]]'' <small>Terayama, Lin & Eguchi, 2012</small>
*''[[Carebara sangi]]'' <small>(Eguchi & Bui, 2007)</small>
*''[[Carebara santschii]]'' <small>(Weber, 1943)</small>
*''[[Carebara sarasinorum]]'' <small>(Emery, 1901)</small>
*''[[Carebara sarita]]'' <small>(Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)</small>
*''[[Carebara satana]]'' <small>(Karavaiev, 1935)</small>
*''[[Carebara sauteri]]'' <small>(Forel, 1912)</small>
*''[[Carebara semilaevis]]'' <small>(Mayr, 1901)</small>
*''[[Carebara sicheli]]'' <small>Mayr, 1862</small>
*''[[Carebara silvestrii]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1914)</small>
*''[[Carebara simalurensis]]'' <small>(Forel, 1915)</small>
*''[[Carebara similis]]'' <small>(Mayr, 1862)</small>
*''[[Carebara sinhala]]'' <small>Fischer, Azorsa & Fisher, 2014</small>
*''[[Carebara sodalis]]'' <small>(Emery, 1914)</small>
*†''[[Carebara sophiae]]'' <small>(Emery, 1891)</small>
*''[[Carebara spinata]]'' <small>Bharti & Kumar, 2013</small>
*''[[Carebara stenoptera]]'' <small>(Kusnezov, 1952)</small>
*''[[Carebara striata]]'' <small>(Xu, 2003)</small>
*''[[Carebara sublatro]]'' <small>(Forel, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara subreptor]]'' <small>(Emery, 1900)</small>
*''[[Carebara sudanensis]]'' <small>(Weber, 1943)</small>
*''[[Carebara sudanica]]'' <small>Santschi, 1933</small>
*''[[Carebara sundaica]]'' <small>(Forel, 1913)</small>
*''[[Carebara tahitiensis]]'' <small>(Wheeler, 1936)</small>
*''[[Carebara taiponica]]'' <small>(Wheeler, 1928)</small>
*''[[Carebara taprobanae]]'' <small>(Forel, 1911)</small>
*''[[Carebara tenua]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
*''[[Carebara termitolestes]]'' <small>(Wheeler, 1918)</small>
*''[[Carebara thoracica]]'' <small>(Weber, 1950)</small>
*†''[[Carebara thorali]]'' <small>(Théobald, 1937)</small>
*''[[Carebara traegaordhi]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1914)</small>
*†''[[Carebara ucrainica]]'' <small>(Dlussky & Perkovsky, 2002)</small>
*''[[Carebara ugandana]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1923)</small>
*''[[Carebara urichi]]'' <small>(Wheeler, 1922)</small>
*''[[Carebara vidua]]'' <small>Smith, 1858</small>
*''[[Carebara viehmeyeri]]'' <small>(Mann, 1919)</small>
*''[[Carebara villiersi]]'' <small>(Bernard, 1953)</small>
*''[[Carebara voeltzkowi]]'' <small>(Forel, 1907)</small>
*''[[Carebara vorax]]'' <small>(Santschi, 1914)</small>
*''[[Carebara weyeri]]'' <small>(Karavaiev, 1930)</small>
*''[[Carebara wheeleri]]'' <small>(Ettershank, 1966)</small>
*''[[Carebara wroughtonii]]'' <small>(Forel, 1902)</small>
*''[[Carebara yamatonis]]'' <small>(Terayama, 1996)</small>
{{div col end}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주|refs=
<ref name="AntCat">{{AntCat|429692|''Carebara''|2014|accessdate=28 June 2014}}</ref>

<ref name="AWCarebara">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.antweb.org/description.do?name=Carebara&rank=genus&project=allantwebants |title= Genus: ''Carebara'' |date= |website=antweb.org |publisher=[[AntWeb]] |accessdate=23 September 2013}}</ref>
}}
{{참고 자료 시작}}
*{{OA 저작물 표시| {{저널 인용| last1 = Aldawood | first1 = A. | last2 = Sharaf | first2 = M. | last3 = Taylor | first3 = B. | title = First record of the myrmicine ant genus ''Carebara'' Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia with description of a new species, ''C. abuhurayri'' sp. n. | doi = 10.3897/zookeys.92.770 | journal = ZooKeys | volume = 92 | year = 2011 | pmid =  21594112| pmc = 3084545| pages=61–69}} }}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
*{{위키공용분류-줄|Carebara|''Carebara''}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q4035873}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:불개미아과]]
[[분류:개미의 속]]