{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Downtown Stockton California.jpg|섬네일]]
'''스톡턴'''({{llang|en|Stockton}})은 [[미국]] [[캘리포니아주]] [[샌와킨군]]의 도시이다. 스톡턴은 카운티청 소재지이자 카운티 내 최대 도시다. 인구는 291,707명이다. {{출처|날짜=2023-02-07|1=[[로버트 F. 스톡턴]]의 이름을 따서 이름이 지어졌는데 이는 [[캘리포니아주]]에서 처음으로 [[스페인어]]나 [[아메리카 원주민]]과 무관한 커뮤니티 이름이다.}}

== 인구 ==
{{US Census population
|1860= 3679
|1870= 10066
|1880= 10282
|1890= 14424
|1900= 17506
|1910= 23253
|1920= 40296
|1930= 47963
|1940= 54714
|1950= 70853
|1960= 86321
|1970= 109963
|1980= 148283
|1990= 210943
|2000= 243771
|2010= 291707
|estyear=2019
|estimate=312697
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=May 21, 2020}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
|align=none
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = 스톡턴 (스톡턴 메트로폴리탄 공항)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 78
|Feb record high F = 79
|Mar record high F = 87
|Apr record high F = 100
|May record high F = 107
|Jun record high F = 111
|Jul record high F = 115
|Aug record high F = 113
|Sep record high F = 115
|Oct record high F = 101
|Nov record high F = 85
|Dec record high F = 76
|Jan high F = 57.0
|Feb high F = 62.9
|Mar high F = 68.5
|Apr high F = 74.5
|May high F = 82.8
|Jun high F = 90.4
|Jul high F = 95.4
|Aug high F = 94.4
|Sep high F = 90.4
|Oct high F = 80.3
|Nov high F = 66.6
|Dec high F = 57.1
|year high F = 76.7
|Jan mean F = 48.0
|Feb mean F = 52.1
|Mar mean F = 56.4
|Apr mean F = 60.9
|May mean F = 67.7
|Jun mean F = 74.0
|Jul mean F = 78.1
|Aug mean F = 77.3
|Sep mean F = 73.9
|Oct mean F = 65.5
|Nov mean F = 54.7
|Dec mean F = 47.7
|year mean F = 63.0
|Jan low F = 39.1
|Feb low F = 41.3
|Mar low F = 44.2
|Apr low F = 47.4
|May low F = 52.6
|Jun low F = 57.6
|Jul low F = 60.9
|Aug low F = 60.3
|Sep low F = 57.5
|Oct low F = 50.6
|Nov low F = 42.8
|Dec low F = 38.4
|year low F = 49.4
|Jan record low F = 16
|Feb record low F = 22
|Mar record low F = 27
|Apr record low F = 32
|May record low F = 36
|Jun record low F = 45
|Jul record low F = 49
|Aug record low F = 47
|Sep record low F = 42
|Oct record low F = 33
|Nov record low F = 25
|Dec record low F = 17
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 2.67
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.50
|Mar precipitation inch = 1.91
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.11
|May precipitation inch = 0.57
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.10
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.00
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.01
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.08
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.69
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.40
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.41
|year precipitation inch = 13.45
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 인치
|Jan precipitation days = 9.7
|Feb precipitation days = 9.2
|Mar precipitation days = 9.0
|Apr precipitation days = 5.3
|May precipitation days = 2.9
|Jun precipitation days = 1.0
|Jul precipitation days = 0.2
|Aug precipitation days = 0.2
|Sep precipitation days = 0.7
|Oct precipitation days = 2.8
|Nov precipitation days = 6.4
|Dec precipitation days = 9.1
|year precipitation days = 56.5
|Jan humidity = 83.6
|Feb humidity = 78.1
|Mar humidity = 69.5
|Apr humidity = 61.4
|May humidity = 52.9
|Jun humidity = 48.6
|Jul humidity = 46.4
|Aug humidity = 48.2
|Sep humidity = 52.0
|Oct humidity = 59.8
|Nov humidity = 75.5
|Dec humidity = 83.6
|year humidity = 63.3
|source 1 = [[미국 해양대기청]] (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1948년~현재, 상대습도: 1961년~1990년)<ref name="NOWData NWS Sacramento, CA (STO)">{{웹 인용
|url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=sto
|title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data
|website = W2.weather.gov
|access-date = 2021-10-16
|archive-date = 2021-06-27
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210627154631/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=sto
|url-status = 
}}</ref><ref name="NCEI Summary of Monthly Normals - 1991-2020">{{웹 인용
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00023237&format=pdf 
|title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 
|publisher = 미국 해양대기청
|access-date = 2021-10-16
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230813215414/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00023237&format=pdf
|archive-date = 2023-08-13}}</ref><ref name = NOAAhumidity>{{웹 인용
|url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72492.TXT
|title = WMO Climate Normals for STOCKTON, CA 1961–1990
|publisher = 미국 해양대기청
|access-date = 2023-08-14
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230813124139/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72492.TXT
|archive-date = 2023-08-13
}}</ref>
}}

== 자매 도시 ==
* {{국기나라|일본}} [[시즈오카시]] (1959)
* {{국기나라|필리핀}} [[일로일로]] (1965)
* {{국기나라|멕시코}} [[:en:Empalme, Sonora|Empalme]] (1973)
* {{국기나라|중화인민공화국}} [[포산 시]] (1988)
* {{국기나라|이탈리아}} [[파르마]] (1998)
* {{국기나라|캄보디아}} [[바탐방]] (2004)
* {{국기나라|나이지리아}} [[아사바]] (2006)

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|미국}}

[[분류:스톡턴 (캘리포니아주)| ]]
[[분류:캘리포니아주의 도시]]
[[분류:캘리포니아주의 군청 소재지]]