{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 치자나무아과
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = Chethi.jpg
| 그림_설명 = ''Ixora coccinea''
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[진정쌍떡잎식물|진정쌍떡잎식물군]]
| 미분류_목 = [[국화군]]
| 목        = [[용담목]]
| 과        = [[꼭두서니과]]
| 아과      = '''치자나무아과'''<br>Ixoroideae
| 아과_명명 = [[콩스탕틴 사뮈엘 라피네스크|Raf.]], 1820
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식속    = ''Ixora'' <small>L.</small>
| 하위_링크 = [[속 (생물학)|속]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 분류|본문 참조]]
}}
'''치자나무아과'''(梔子--亞科, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|Ixoroideae|익소로이데아이}})는 [[꼭두서니과]]의 [[아과]]이다.<ref>Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. Annales Générales des Sciences Physiques 6: 81. 1820.</ref> 27개 족으로 이루어져 있다. [[커피나무]]와 [[치자나무]] 등을 포함하고 있다.

치자나무아과는 [[꼭두서니과]]에 속한다. 형태학과 분자생물학적 특성에 의해 치자나무아과(Ixoroideae)와 [[구슬꽃나무아과]](Cinchonoideae), 그리고 [[꼭두서니아과]](Rubioideae)의 3개 아과로 분류하고 있다. 치자나무아과와 꼭두서니아과가 더 밀접한 관련을 갖고 있다.<ref>Bremer, B., & Eriksson, T. (2009). Time tree of Rubiaceae: phylogeny and dating the family, subfamilies, and tribes. International journal of plant sciences,170(6), 766-793</ref>

== 하위 분류 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
; [[그레네아족]](Greeneeae <small>[[아르노 물리|Mouly]], [[자크 플로랑스|J.Florence]] & [[비르기타 브레메르|B.Bremer]]</small>)<ref>Mouly, Arnaud, Florence, E. Jacques Maria & Bremer, Birgitta. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 96(1): 156. 2009.</ref>
* ''Greenea'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small>

; [[레티니필룸족]](Retiniphylleae <small>[[조지 벤섬|Benth.]] & [[조지프 돌턴 후커|Hook.f.]]</small>)<ref>Bentham, George & Hooker, Joseph Dalton. Genera Plantarum 2: 9, 20. 1873.</ref>
* ''Retiniphyllum'' <small>Bonpl.</small>

; [[무사인다족]](Mussaendeae <small>[[조지 벤섬|Benth.]] & [[조지프 돌턴 후커|Hook.f.]]</small>)<ref>Bentham, George & Hooker, Joseph Dalton. Genera Plantarum 2: 8, 15. 1873.</ref>
* ''Bremeria'' <small>Razafim. & Alejandro</small>
* ''Heinsia'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Landiopsis'' <small>Capuron ex Bosser</small>
* ''Mussaenda'' <small>Burm. ex L.</small>
* ''Neomussaenda'' <small>Tange</small>
* ''Pseudomussaenda'' <small>Wernham</small>
* ''Schizomussaenda'' <small>H.L.Li</small>

; [[방궤리아족]](Vanguerieae <small>[[아시유 리샤르|A.Rich.]] ex [[바르텔레미 뒤모르티에|Dumort.]]</small>)<ref>Richard, Achille. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 32. 1829.</ref>
* ''Afrocanthium'' <small>(Bridson) Lantz & B.Bremer</small>
* ''Bridsonia'' <small>Verstraete & A.E.van Wyk</small>
* ''Bullockia'' <small>(Bridson) Razafim., Lantz & B.Bremer</small>
* ''Canthium'' <small>Lam.</small>
* ''Cuviera'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Cyclophyllum'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Eriosemopsis'' <small>Robyns</small>
* ''Everistia'' <small>S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.</small>
* ''Fadogia'' <small>Schweinf.</small>
* ''Fadogiella'' <small>Robyns</small>
* ''Glionnetia'' <small>Tirveng.</small>
* ''Globulostylis'' <small>Wernham</small>
* ''Hutchinsonia'' <small>Robyns</small>
* ''Kanapia'' <small>Arriola & Alejandro</small>
* ''Keetia'' <small>E.Phillips</small>
* ''Meyna'' <small>Roxb. ex Link</small>
* ''Multidentia'' <small>Gilli</small>
* ''Peponidium'' <small>(Baill.) Arènes</small>
* ''Perakanthus'' <small>Robyns ex Ridl.</small>
* ''Plectroniella'' <small>Robyns</small>
* ''Psydrax'' <small>Gaertn.</small>
* ''Pygmaeothamnus'' <small>Robyns</small>
* ''Pyrostria'' <small>Comm. ex A.Juss.</small>
* ''Robynsia'' <small>Hutch.</small>
* ''Rytigynia'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''Temnocalyx'' <small>Robyns</small>
* ''Vangueria'' <small>Juss.</small>
* ''Vangueriella'' <small>Verdc.</small>
* ''Vangueriopsis'' <small>Robyns</small>

; [[베르티에라족]](Bertiereae <small>[[다이앤 메리 브리드슨|Bridson]]</small>)<ref>Bridson, Diane Mary. Flora Zambesiaca, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana 5(3): 386. 2003.</ref>
* ''Bertiera'' <small>Aubl.</small>

; [[사비케아족]](Sabiceeae <small>[[아구스틴 슈탈|A.Stahl]]</small>)<ref>Stahl, Augustin
Published In: Estudios sobre [2-6: para] la flora de Puerto-Rico 5: 32. 1887.</ref>
* ''Hekistocarpa'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Sabicea'' <small>Aubl.</small>
* ''Tamridaea'' <small>Thulin & B.Bremer</small>
* ''Virectaria'' <small>Bremek.</small>

; [[셰르보우르니아족]](Sherbournieae <small>[[아르노 물리|Mouly]] & [[비르기타 브레메르|B.Bremer]]</small>)<ref>Mouly, Arnaud & Bremer, Birgitta. Taxon 63(4): 814. 2014.</ref>
* ''Atractogyne'' <small>Pierre</small>
* ''Mitriostigma'' <small>Hochst.</small>
* ''Oxyanthus'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Sherbournia'' <small>G.Don</small>

; [[스키피포라족]](Scyphiphoreae <small>[[켄트 카이눌라이넨|Kainul.]] & [[비르기타 브레메르|B.Bremer]]</small>)<ref>Kainulainen, Kent & Bremer, Birgitta. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 173(3): 397. 2013.</ref>
* ''Scyphiphora'' <small>C.F.Gaertn.</small>

; [[스테니시아족]](Steenisieae <small>[[켄트 카이눌라이넨|Kainul.]] & [[비르기타 브레메르|B.Bremer]]</small>)<ref>Kainulainen, Kent & Bremer, Birgitta. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 173(3): 397. 2013.</ref>
* ''Steenisia'' <small>Bakh.f.</small>

; [[시파네아족]](Sipaneeae <small>[[코르넬리스 엘리자 베르튀스 브레메캄프|Bremek.]]</small>)<ref>Bremekamp, Cornelis Eliza Bertus. Recueil des Travaux Botaniques Néerlandais 31: 252. 1934.</ref>
* ''Chalepophyllum'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Dendrosipanea'' <small>Ducke</small>
* ''Limnosipanea'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Maguireothamnus'' <small>Steyerm.</small>
* ''Neblinathamnus'' <small>Steyerm.</small>
* ''Neobertiera'' <small>Wernham</small>
* ''Pteridocalyx'' <small>Wernham</small>
* ''Sipanea'' <small>Aubl.</small>
* ''Sipaneopsis'' <small>Steyerm.</small>
* ''Steyermarkia'' <small>Standl.</small>

; [[아우구스타족]](Augusteae <small>Kainul. & B.Bremer</small>)<ref>, 2013</ref>
* ''Augusta'' <small>Pohl</small>
* ''Wendlandia'' <small>Bartl. ex DC.</small>

; [[아이로스페르마족]](Airospermeae <small>[[켄트 카이눌라이넨|Kainul.]] & [[비르기타 브레메르|B.Bremer]]</small>)<ref>Kainulainen, Kent & Bremer, Birgitta. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 173(3): 395. 2013.</ref>
* ''Airosperma'' <small>K.Schum. & Lauterb.</small>
* ''Boholia'' <small>Merr.</small>

; [[알레이산티아족]](Aleisanthieae <small>[[아르노 물리|Mouly]], [[자크 플로랑스|J.Florence]] & [[비르기타 브레메르|B.Bremer]]</small>)<ref>Mouly, Arnaud, Florence, E. Jacques Maria & Bremer, Birgitta. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 96(1): 155. 2009.</ref>
* ''Aleisanthia'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''Aleisanthiopsis'' <small>Tange</small>
* ''Greeniopsis'' <small>Merr.</small>

; [[알베르타족]](Alberteae <small>[[오토 빌헬름 존더|Sond.]]</small>)<ref>Sonder, Otto Wilhelm. In: Harvey, William Henry & Sonder, Otto Wilhelm. Flora Capensis 3: 1. 1865.</ref>
* ''Alberta'' <small>E.Mey.</small>
* ''Nematostylis'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Razafimandimbisonia'' <small>Kainul. & B.Bremer</small>

; [[야키아족]](Jackieae <small>[[피터르 빌럼 코르탈스|Korth.]]</small>)<ref>Korthals, Pieter Willem. Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief. Verslangen en Mededelingen der Nederlandsche Botanische Vereeniging 2(2): 196. 1851.</ref>
* ''Jackiopsis'' <small>Ridsdale</small>

; [[옥토트로피스족]](Octotropideae <small>[[리처드 헨리 베돔|Bedd.]]</small>)<ref>Beddome, Richard Henry. The Flora Sylvatica for Southern India 28: cxxvi, cxxxiv–12. 1873.</ref>
* ''Canephora'' <small>Juss.</small>
* ''Chapelieria'' <small>A.Rich. ex DC.</small>
* ''Cowiea'' <small>Wernham</small>
* ''Cremaspora'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''Feretia'' <small>Delile</small>
* ''Fernelia'' <small>Comm. ex Lam.</small>
* ''Flagenium'' <small>Baill.</small>
* ''Galiniera'' <small>Delile</small>
* ''Gallienia'' <small>Dubard & Dop</small>
* ''Hypobathrum'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''Hyptianthera'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small>
* ''Jovetia'' <small>Guédès</small>
* ''Kraussia'' <small>Harv.</small>
* ''Lamprothamnus'' <small>Hiern</small>
* ''Lemyrea'' <small>(A.Chev.) A.Chev. & Beille</small>
* ''Morindopsis'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Nargedia'' <small>Bedd.</small>
* ''Octotropis'' <small>Bedd.</small>
* ''Paragenipa'' <small>Baill.</small>
* ''Polysphaeria'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Pouchetia'' <small>A.Rich. ex DC.</small>
* ''Ramosmania'' <small>Tirveng. & Verdc.</small>
* ''Rhadinopus'' <small>S.Moore</small>
* ''Scyphostachys'' <small>Thwaites</small>
* ''Villaria'' <small>Rolfe</small>
* ''Xantonneopsis'' <small>Pit.</small>
* ''Zuccarinia'' <small>Blume</small>

; [[익소라족]](Ixoreae <small>[[조지 벤섬|Benth.]] & [[조지프 돌턴 후커|Hook.f.]]</small>)<ref>Bentham, George & Hooker, Joseph Dalton. Genera Plantarum 2: 9, 22. 1873.</ref>
* ''Ixora'' <small>L.</small>

; [[치자나무족]](Gardenieae <small>[[아시유 리샤르|A.Rich.]] ex [[오귀스탱 피람 드 캉돌|DC.]]</small>)<ref>Richard, Achille. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 342, 367. 1830.</ref>
* [[제니팝나무속]](''Genipa'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[치자나무속]](''Gardenia'' <small>J.Ellis</small>)
* ''Adenorandia'' <small>Vermoesen</small>
* ''Aidia'' <small>Lour.</small>
* ''Aidiopsis'' <small>Tirveng.</small>
* ''Alleizettella'' <small>Pit.</small>
* ''Aoranthe'' <small>Somers</small>
* ''Atractocarpus'' <small>Schltr. & K.Krause</small>
* ''Aulacocalyx'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Benkara'' <small>Adans.</small>
* ''Brachytome'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Brenania'' <small>Keay</small>
* ''Bungarimba'' <small>K.M.Wong</small>
* ''Burchellia'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''Byrsophyllum'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Calochone'' <small>Keay</small>
* ''Casasia'' <small>A.Rich.</small>
* ''Catunaregam'' <small>Wolf</small>
* ''Ceriscoides'' <small>(Hook.f.) Tirveng.</small>
* ''Coddia'' <small>Verdc.</small>
* ''Deccania'' <small>Tirveng.</small>
* ''Didymosalpinx'' <small>Keay</small>
* ''Dioecrescis'' <small>Tirveng.</small>
* ''Duperrea'' <small>Pierre ex Pit.</small>
* ''Euclinia'' <small>Salisb.</small>
* ''Fosbergia'' <small>Tirveng. & Sastre</small>
* ''Heinsenia'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''Himalrandia'' <small>T.Yamaz.</small>
* ''Hyperacanthus'' <small>E.Mey. ex Bridson</small>
* ''Kailarsenia'' <small>Tirveng.</small>
* ''Kochummenia'' <small>K.M.Wong</small>
* ''Larsenaikia'' <small>Tirveng.</small>
* ''Macrosphyra'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Mantalania'' <small>Capuron ex J.-F.Leroy</small>
* ''Massularia'' <small>(K.Schum.) Hoyle</small>
* ''Melanoxerus'' <small>Kainul. & B.Bremer</small>
* ''Monosalpinx'' <small>N.Hallé</small>
* ''Morelia'' <small>A.Rich. ex DC.</small>
* ''Oligocodon'' <small>Keay</small>
* ''Oxyceros'' <small>Lour.</small>
* ''Phellocalyx'' <small>Bridson</small>
* ''Pleiocoryne'' <small>Rauschert</small>
* ''Porterandia'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''Preussiodora'' <small>Keay</small>
* ''Pseudaidia'' <small>Tirveng.</small>
* ''Pseudomantalania'' <small>J.-F.Leroy</small>
* ''Randia'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Ridsdalea'' <small>J.T.Pereira & K.M.Wong</small>
* ''Rosenbergiodendron'' <small>Fagerl.</small>
* ''Rothmannia'' <small>Thunb.</small>
* ''Rubovietnamia'' <small>Tirveng.</small>
* ''Schumanniophyton'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''Singaporandia'' <small>K.M.Wong</small>
* ''Sphinctanthus'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''Tamilnadia'' <small>Tirveng. & Sastre</small>
* ''Tarennoidea'' <small>Tirveng. & Sastre</small>
* ''Tocoyena'' <small>Aubl.</small>
* ''Vidalasia'' <small>Tirveng.</small>

; [[커피나무족]](Coffeeae <small>[[오귀스탱 피람 드 캉돌|DC.]]</small>)<ref>Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 217. 1807.</ref>
* [[커피나무속]](''Coffea'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''Argocoffeopsis'' <small>Lebrun</small>
* ''Belonophora'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Calycosiphonia'' <small>Pierre ex Robbr.</small>
* ''Diplospora'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Discospermum'' <small>Dalzell</small>
* ''Empogona'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Kupeantha'' <small>Cheek</small>
* ''Nostolachma'' <small>T.Durand</small>
* ''Sericanthe'' <small>Robbr.</small>
* ''Tricalysia'' <small>A.Rich. ex DC.</small>

; [[코르디에라족]](Cordiereae <small>[[아시유 리샤르|A.Rich.]] ex [[오귀스탱 피람 드 캉돌|DC.]]</small>)<ref>Richard, Achille. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 342, 445. 1830.</ref>
* ''Agouticarpa'' <small>C.H.Perss.</small>
* ''Alibertia'' <small>A.Rich. ex DC.</small>
* ''Amaioua'' <small>Aubl.</small>
* ''Botryarrhena'' <small>Ducke</small>
* ''Cordiera'' <small>A.Rich. ex DC.</small>
* ''Duroia'' <small>L.f.</small>
* ''Glossostipula'' <small>Lorence</small>
* ''Kutchubaea'' <small>Fisch. ex DC.</small>
* ''Melanopsidium'' <small>Colla</small>
* ''Riodocea'' <small>Delprete</small>
* ''Stachyarrhena'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Stenosepala'' <small>C.H.Perss.</small>

; [[콘다미네아족]](Condamineeae <small>[[아시유 리샤르|A.Rich.]]</small>)<ref>Richard, Achille. In: Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 342, 445. 1830.</ref>
* ''Alseis'' <small>Schott</small>
* ''Bathysa'' <small>C.Presl</small>
* ''Bothriospora'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Calycophyllum'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Capirona'' <small>Spruce</small>
* ''Chimarrhis'' <small>Jacq.</small>
* ''Condaminea'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Dialypetalanthus'' <small>Kuhlm.</small>
* ''Dioicodendron'' <small>Steyerm.</small>
* ''Dolichodelphys'' <small>K.Schum. & K.Krause</small>
* ''Dolicholobium'' <small>A.Gray</small>
* ''Elaeagia'' <small>Wedd.</small>
* ''Emmenopterys'' <small>Oliv.</small>
* ''Ferdinandusa'' <small>Pohl</small>
* ''Hippotis'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
* ''Kajewskiella'' <small>Merr. & L.M.Perry</small>
* ''Macbrideina'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''Macrocnemum'' <small>P.Browne</small>
* ''Mastixiodendron'' <small>Melch.</small>
* ''Mussaendopsis'' <small>Baill.</small>
* ''Parachimarrhis'' <small>Ducke</small>
* ''Pentagonia'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''Picardaea'' <small>Urb.</small>
* ''Pinckneya'' <small>Michx.</small>
* ''Pogonopus'' <small>Klotzsch</small>
* ''Rustia'' <small>Klotzsch</small>
* ''Schizocalyx'' <small>Wedd.</small>
* ''Simira'' <small>Aubl.</small>
* ''Sommera'' <small>Schltdl.</small>
* ''Tammsia'' <small>H.Karst.</small>
* ''Warszewiczia'' <small>Klotzsch</small>
* ''Wittmackanthus'' <small>Kuntze</small>

; [[크로솝테릭스족]](Crossopterygeae <small>F.White ex Bridson</small>)<ref>, 2003</ref>
* ''Crossopteryx'' <small>Fenzl</small>

; [[트라일리아이독사족]](Trailliaedoxeae <small>[[켄트 카이눌라이넨|Kainul.]] & [[비르기타 브레메르|B.Bremer]]</small>)<ref>Kainulainen, Kent & Bremer, Birgitta. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 173(3): 397. 2013.</ref>
* ''Trailliaedoxa'' <small>W.W.Sm. & Forrest</small>

; [[파베타족]](Pavetteae <small>[[바르텔레미 뒤모르티에|Dumort.]]</small>)<ref>Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 32. 1829.</ref>
* ''Cladoceras'' <small>Bremek.</small>
* ''Coptosperma'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Exallosperma'' <small>De Block</small>
* ''Helictosperma'' <small>De Block</small>
* ''Homollea'' <small>Arènes</small>
* ''Kindia'' <small>Cheek</small>
* ''Leptactina'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''Nichallea'' <small>Bridson</small>
* ''Pachystylus'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''Paracephaelis'' <small>Baill.</small>
* ''Pavetta'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Pseudocoptosperma'' <small>De Block</small>
* ''Robbrechtia'' <small>De Block</small>
* ''Rutidea'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Schizenterospermum'' <small>Homolle ex Arènes</small>
* ''Tarenna'' <small>Gaertn.</small>
* ''Tennantia'' <small>Verdc.</small>
* ''Triflorensia'' <small>S.T.Reynolds</small>
* ''Tulearia'' <small>De Block</small>

; [[포소퀘리아족]](Posoquerieae <small>[[피에로 주세페 델프레테|Delprete]]</small>)<ref>Delprete, Piero Giuseppe. In: Reitz, Pe. Raulino. Flora Ilustrada Catarinense 1: 23. 2004.</ref>
* ''Molopanthera'' <small>Turcz.</small>
* ''Posoqueria'' <small>Aubl.</small>

; [[헨리퀘지아족]](Henriquezieae <small>[[조지 벤섬|Benth.]] & [[조지프 돌턴 후커|Hook.f.]]</small>)<ref>Bentham, George & Hooker, Joseph Dalton. Genera Plantarum 2: 8, 12. 1873.</ref>
* ''Gleasonia'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''Henriquezia'' <small>Spruce ex Benth.</small>
* ''Platycarpum'' <small>Bonpl.</small>

; 분류 불확실(''[[incertae sedis]]'')
* ''Gardeniopsis'' <small>Miq.</small>
* ''Guihaiothamnus'' <small>H.S.Lo</small>
}}

== 계통 분류 ==
{{분지군|style=line-height:100%
|분류1=[[꼭두서니과]]<ref name="Bremer et al. 2009">{{저널 인용 |성1=Bremer |이름1=Birgitta |성2=Eriksson |이름2=Torsten |제목=Time Tree of Rubiaceae: Phylogeny and Dating the Family, Subfamilies, and Tribes |저널=International Journal of Plant Sciences |날짜=2009 |권=170 |호=6 |쪽=766–793 |doi=10.1086/599077 |url=http://www.bergianska.se/polopoly_fs/1.68504.1325516084!/menu/standard/file/Bremer_Eriksson_2009.pdf |언어=en}}</ref>
|1={{분지군
 |1=[[꼭두서니아과]]
 |2={{분지군
  |1='''치자나무아과'''
  |2=[[구슬꽃나무아과]]
  }}
 |3={{분지군
  |1=[[콥토사펠타족]]
  |2=[[루쿨리아족]]
  }}
 }}
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q2918988}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:치자나무아과| ]]
[[분류:1820년 기재된 식물]]
[[분류:콘스턴틴 새뮤얼 라피네스크가 명명한 분류군]]