{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
| 정식표기 = {{llang|fa|قم}}
| 이름     = 곰
| 별명     = 
| 시기     = 
| 휘장     =
| 표어     = 
| 그림     = 
| 그림너비 = 300px
| 그림설명 = 
| 위치지도 = 이란
| 위도     = 34.64
| 경도     = 50.876389
| 나라     = {{국기나라|이란}}
| 행정구역 = 
| 지역     = [[곰주]]
| 방언     = 
| 설립일   = 
| 인구     = 1,200,158
| 인구년도 = 2016
| 인구밀도 = 
| 광역인구 = 1,260,000
| 면적     = 
| 세부면적 = 
| 해발     = 928
| 시간대   = UTC+3:30 (IRST)
| 우편번호 = 37100
| 지역번호 = 	(+98) 025
| 웹사이트 = 
}}

[[파일:Qom shrine with river.jpg|섬네일|쿰]]
'''곰'''({{llang|fa|قم}}, Qom), '''콤''', 또는 '''쿰'''(Qum)은 이란의 [[곰주]]의 주도이다. [[인구]]는 104만 6578명([[2005년]])이다. 이란의 수도 [[테헤란]]에서 120km 떨어져 있는 [[오아시스]]에 위치하고 있으며, [[시아파]]의 순례지이다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none|percentages = pagr |1986| 543,139|1991|681,253|1996|777,677|2006|959,116	|2011|1,074,036|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/en/iran/cities/ Iran: Provinces and Cities population statistics]</ref>|2016|1,201,158}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|location = Qom (1986–2010)
|Jan record high C = 23.4
|Feb record high C = 26.5
|Mar record high C = 35.5
|Apr record high C = 36.5
|May record high C = 41.5
|Jun record high C = 44.2
|Jul record high C = 47.0
|Aug record high C = 45.5
|Sep record high C = 41.6
|Oct record high C = 36.6
|Nov record high C = 28.6
|Dec record high C = 22.5
|year record high C = 47.0
|Jan high C = 10.2
|Feb high C = 13.6
|Mar high C = 19.1
|Apr high C = 26.0
|May high C = 31.8
|Jun high C = 37.9
|Jul high C = 40.3
|Aug high C = 39.4
|Sep high C = 34.9
|Oct high C = 27.7
|Nov high C = 18.9
|Dec high C = 12.2
|year high C = 26.0
|Jan mean C = 4.2
|Feb mean C = 7.1
|Mar mean C = 12.0
|Apr mean C = 18.3
|May mean C = 23.6
|Jun mean C = 29.1
|Jul mean C = 31.8
|Aug mean C = 30.3
|Sep mean C = 25.2
|Oct mean C = 19.0
|Nov mean C = 11.5
|Dec mean C = 6.1
|year mean C = 18.2
|Jan low C = &minus;1.9
|Feb low C = 0.6
|Mar low C = 5.0
|Apr low C = 10.5
|May low C = 15.4
|Jun low C = 20.2
|Jul low C = 23.4
|Aug low C = 21.2
|Sep low C = 15.6
|Oct low C = 10.3
|Nov low C = 4.1
|Dec low C = &minus;0.1
|year low C = 10.4
|Jan record low C = &minus;23.0
|Feb record low C = &minus;11.2
|Mar record low C = &minus;11.0
|Apr record low C = 0.4
|May record low C = 5.4
|Jun record low C = 8.0
|Jul record low C = 15.0
|Aug record low C = 13.5
|Sep record low C = 6.5
|Oct record low C = 0.6
|Nov record low C = &minus;7.0
|Dec record low C = &minus;10.5
|year record low C = &minus;23.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 25.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 20.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 27.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 20.2
|May precipitation mm = 10.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 2.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 0.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 0.3
|Sep precipitation mm = 0.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 6.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 14.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 19.4
|Jan humidity = 66
|Feb humidity = 58
|Mar humidity = 48
|Apr humidity = 42
|May humidity = 33
|Jun humidity = 24
|Jul humidity = 23
|Aug humidity = 24
|Sep humidity = 26
|Oct humidity = 38
|Nov humidity = 52
|Dec humidity = 66
|year humidity = 41
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 4.4
|Feb precipitation days = 4.1
|Mar precipitation days = 4.2
|Apr precipitation days = 3.9
|May precipitation days = 2.0
|Jun precipitation days = 0.4
|Jul precipitation days = 0.2
|Aug precipitation days = 0.1
|Sep precipitation days = 0.3
|Oct precipitation days = 1.8
|Nov precipitation days = 2.6
|Dec precipitation days = 3.2
|Jan snow days = 3.1
|Feb snow days = 1.4
|Mar snow days = 0.3
|Apr snow days = 0.0
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.1
|Dec snow days = 0.9
|Jan sun = 185.0
|Feb sun = 194.0
|Mar sun = 221.5
|Apr sun = 233.3
|May sun = 296.6
|Jun sun = 351.5
|Jul sun = 354.5
|Aug sun = 347.3
|Sep sun = 309.9
|Oct sun = 263.4
|Nov sun = 204.9
|Dec sun = 172.7
|source 1 = Iran Meteorological Organization (records),<ref name= records>*{{웹 인용|url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/7.asp|title=Highest record temperature in Ghom by Month 1986–2010|publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192623/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/7.asp}}
*{{웹 인용|url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/6.asp|title=Lowest record temperature in Ghom by Month 1986–2010|publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-date=2019-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918161807/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/6.asp}}</ref> (temperatures),<ref name=temperatures>*{{웹 인용|url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/3.asp|title=Average Maximum temperature in Ghom by Month 1986–2010|publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906134337/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/3.asp|archive-date=2014-09-06|url-status=dead}}
*{{웹 인용|url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/5.asp|title=Average Mean Daily temperature in Ghom by Month 1986–2010|publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-date=2019-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922020847/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/5.asp}}
*{{웹 인용|url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/2.asp|title=Average Minimum temperature in Ghom by Month 1986–2010|publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906035549/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/2.asp|archive-date=2014-09-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> (precipitation),<ref name=precipitation>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/25.asp|title=Monthly Total Precipitation in Ghom by Month 1986–2010|publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-date=2019-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804105841/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/25.asp}}</ref> (humidity),<ref name=humidity>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/14.asp|title=Average relative humidity in Ghom by Month 1986–2010|publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916074028/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/14.asp|archive-date=2014-09-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> (days with precipitation and snow),<ref name=precipdays>*{{웹 인용|url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/29.asp|title=No. of days with precipitation equal to or greater than 1 mm in Ghom by Month 1986–2010|publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822011201/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/29.asp|archive-date=2014-08-22|url-status=dead}}
*{{웹 인용|url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/32.asp|title=No. of days with snow or sleet in Ghom by Month 1986–2010|publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826001622/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/32.asp|archive-date=2014-08-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> (sunshine)<ref name=sunshine>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/42.asp|title=Monthly total sunshine hours in Ghom by Month 1986–2010|publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906204143/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/qom/GHOM/42.asp|archive-date=2014-09-06|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}


[[분류:이란의 도시]]
[[분류:이란의 주도]]
[[분류:쿰주의 도시]]
[[분류:성지]]