{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox chromosome
| image = Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 19 cropped.png
| caption = [[G 분염법]] 후의 사람의 19번 염색체 쌍.<br/>하나는 아버지에게서, 하나는 어머니에게서 받은 것이다.
| image2 = Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 19.png
| caption2 = 사람의 남성의 [[핵형도]]에서의<br/>19번 염색체 쌍.
| length_bp = 61,707,364 bp<br/>(CHM13)
| genes = 1,357 ([[컨센서스 CDS 프로젝트|CCDS]])<ref name="CCDS">{{cite web | title=Search results - 19&#91;CHR&#93; AND "Homo sapiens"&#91;Organism&#93; AND ("has ccds"&#91;Properties&#93; AND alive&#91;prop&#93;) - Gene | website= NCBI |version = CCDS Release 20 for ''Homo sapiens'' | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=19%5BChr%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%22has%20ccds%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch |date=2016-09-08 | access-date=2017-05-28}}</ref>
| type = [[상염색체]]
| centromere_position = [[동원체#메타센트릭|메타센트릭]]<ref name="StrachanRead2010">{{cite book|author1=Tom Strachan|author2=Andrew Read|title=Human Molecular Genetics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dSwWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45|date=2 April 2010|publisher=Garland Science|isbn=978-1-136-84407-2|page=45}}</ref><br/>(26.2 Mbp<ref name="850bphs">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI.   [http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_850_V1 Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)]. Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</ref>)
| chr = 19
| ensembl_id = 19
| entrez_id = 19
| ncbi_id = 19
| ucsc_id = 19
| refseq_id = NC_000019
| genbank_id = CM000681
}}
'''19번 염색체'''(十九番染色體, {{llang|en|chromosome 19}})는 [[사람]]의 23쌍의 [[염색체]] 중 하나이다. 사람은 일반적으로 이 염색체를 2개 가지고 있다. 19번 염색체는 6,170만 개 이상의 [[염기쌍]]([[DNA]]의 구성 요소)으로 구성되어 있다. 사람 유전체의 단 2%만 차지하지만, 약 1,500개의 유전자를 포함하고 있어 유전자가 가장 풍부한 염색체로 여겨진다.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ucciferri |first=Charles |date=2004-03-31 |title=Gene-Rich Human Chromosome 19 Sequence Completed |url=https://jgi.doe.gov/news_3_31_04/ |access-date=2022-12-10 |website=DOE Joint Genome Institute |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Gene Density and Chromosome Territory Shape |year=2014 |pmc=5726871 |last1=Sehgal |first1=N. |last2=Fritz |first2=A. J. |last3=Morris |first3=K. |last4=Torres |first4=I. |last5=Chen |first5=Z. |last6=Xu |first6=J. |last7=Berezney |first7=R. |journal=Chromosoma |volume=123 |issue=5 |pages=499–513 |doi=10.1007/s00412-014-0480-y |pmid=25106753 }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[18번 염색체]]
* [[20번 염색체]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors=Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM | title=The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19 | journal=Nature | year=2004 | pages=529–35 | volume=428 | issue=6982  | pmid=15057824 | doi=10.1038/nature02399| bibcode=2004Natur.428..529G | doi-access=free }}
* Human Proteome Project Launch website~ https://web.archive.org/web/20110726163128/http://www.hupo.org/research/hpp/HPP_legrain_sep_2010.pdf
{{refend}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{Commons category|Human chromosome 19}}
* {{cite web | author= National Institutes of Health | title= Chromosome 19 | work= Genetics Home Reference | url= http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=19 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20040803052656/http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=19 | url-status= dead | archive-date= August 3, 2004 | access-date= 2017-05-06 }}
* {{Cite web|url=http://web.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/posters/chromosome/chromo19.shtml|title=Chromosome 19|website=Human Genome Project Information Archive 1990–2003|access-date=2017-05-06}}

{{염색체}}
{{염색체 유전학}}

[[분류:염색체 (인간)]]
[[분류:인간 19번 염색체상 유전자|*]]