{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Narcissus-Caravaggio_(1594-96)_edited.jpg|섬네일|[[나르키소스]]를 그린 [[카라바조]]의 그림. 자신의 반사된 모습에 사랑에 빠진 뒤 물을 주시하고 있다.]]
{{사회학}}
'''자기동일성'''은 사람이나 그룹의 특징을 짓는 자질, 믿음, 인성적 기질, 모습, 표현이다.<ref group=note>Compare ''Collins Dictionary of Sociology'', quoted in {{서적 인용| last1 = Covington | first1 = Peter | chapter = Culture and Identity | title = Success in Sociology | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=aZIVM2t6Ys0C | location = Dublin | publisher = Folens Limited | date = 2008 | page = 12 | isbn = 9781850082606 | access-date = 12 November 2020 | quote = Jary and Jary (1991) define identity as 'a sense of self that develops as the child differentiates from parents and the family, and takes a place in society.'}}</ref>

[[사회학]]에서는 [[집단정체성]]에 강조점을 두며 여기서 개인의 정체성은 역할 행동 또는 이를 정의하는 단체의 자격과 상당한 관련이 있다.<ref name=":0">{{인용|last=Burke|first=Peter|title=Identity|date=2020|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-handbook-of-social-theory/identity/98F0DBC2281B47E3B9DD374AE5F20D8B|work=The Cambridge Handbook of Social Theory: Volume 2: Contemporary Theories and Issues|volume=2|pages=63–78|editor-last=Kivisto|editor-first=Peter|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/9781316677452.005|isbn=978-1-107-16269-3|s2cid=242711319|quote=Within identity theory, an identity is a set of meanings defining who one is in a role (e.g., father, plumber, student), in a group or social category (e.g., member of a church or voluntary association, an American, a female), or a unique individual (e.g., a highly moral person, an assertive person, an outgoing person)}}</ref>

[[심리학]]에서 이 용어는 개인의 [[정체성]] 또는 개인을 고유하게 만드는 구별되는 기질을 기술하기 위해 사용되는 것이 일반적이다.<ref>{{인용|last=Cheek|first=Jonathan M.|title=Identity Orientations and Self-Interpretation|date=1989|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0634-4_21|work=Personality Psychology: Recent Trends and Emerging Directions|pages=275–285|editor-last=Buss|editor-first=David M.|place=New York, NY|publisher=Springer US|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-1-4684-0634-4_21|isbn=978-1-4684-0634-4|access-date=2022-02-22|editor2-last=Cantor|editor2-first=Nancy}}. "Identity is the construct that defines who or what a particular person is."</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|author-link=American Psychological Association|title=Identity|url=https://dictionary.apa.org/identity|access-date=2022-02-22|website=dictionary.apa.org|language=en}}</ref> [[자아개념]], [[자아존중감]], [[개인|개성]]과 밀접한 관련이 있다.<ref>{{서적 인용
 | last1 = Weinreich
 | first1 = Peter
 | year = 1986
 | chapter = 14: The operationalisation of identity theory in racial and ethnic relations
 | editor1-last = Rex
 | editor1-first = John
 | editor1-link = John Rex
 | editor2-last = Mason
 | editor2-first = David
 | title = Theories of Race and Ethnic Relations
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MMTGKddZKdAC
 | series = Comparative Ethnic and Race Relations
 | location = Cambridge
 | publisher = Cambridge University Press
 | publication-date = 1988
 | pages = 299ff
 | isbn = 9780521369398
 | access-date = 2018-08-30
}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[정체성 정치]]
* [[자기의식]]
* [[사회 낙인]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
; 내용주
<references group="note" />

== 외부 링크 ==
*{{위키공용분류-줄}}
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/identity/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy – Identity]

{{민족성}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:정체성 정치]]
[[분류:사회학 용어]]