{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443691169
| ImageFile = Structural formula of dimethylamine.svg
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 160
| ImageName = Skeletal formula of dimethylamine
| ImageFile1 = Dimethylamine-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize1 = 140
| ImageName1 = Ball and stick model of dimethylamine
| PIN = ''N''-Methylmethanamine
| OtherNames = (dimethyl)amine
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 124-40-3
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 674
| ChemSpiderID = 654
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| UNII = ARQ8157E0Q
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 204-697-4
| UNNumber = 1032
| KEGG = C00543
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| MeSHName = dimethylamine
| ChEBI = 17170
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 120433
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| RTECS = IP8750000
| Beilstein = 605257
| Gmelin = 849
| 3DMet = B00125
| SMILES = CNC
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H7N/c1-3-2/h3H,1-2H3
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Properties_ref =<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Dimethylamine|url=http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C124403&Mask=1#Thermo-Gas|work=NIST Chemistry WebBook|publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology|access-date=15 February 2022|location=USA}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Dimethylamine 38931 - ≥99.0%|url=https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/aldrich/38931
|work=Aldrich|publisher=Sigma-Aldrich Co.|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref>
| C=2 | H=7 | N=1
| Formula = (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>NH
| Appearance = Colorless gas
| Odor = Fishy, ammoniacal
| Density = 649.6 kg m<sup>−3</sup> (at 25&nbsp;°C)
| MeltingPtK = 180.15
| BoilingPtK = 280 to 282
| Solubility = 1.540 kg L<sup>−1</sup>
| LogP = −0.362
| VaporPressure = 170.3 kPa (at 20&nbsp;°C)
| HenryConstant = 310 μmol Pa<sup>−1</sup> kg<sup>−1</sup>
| pKb = 3.29
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −21 to −17 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{gHS flame}} {{gHS corrosion}} {{gHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = '''DANGER'''
| HPhrases = {{h-phrases|220|302|315|318|332|335}}
| PPhrases = {{p-phrases|210|261|280|305+351+338}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 0
| FlashPtC = −6
| FlashPt_notes = (liquid)
| AutoignitionPtC = 401
| ExploLimits = 2.8–14.4%
| PEL = TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0219}}</ref>
| IDLH = 500 ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = 4700 ppm (rat, 4 hr)<br/>4540 ppm (rat, 6 hr)<br/>7650 ppm (mouse, 2 hr)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|124403|Dimethylamine}}</ref>
| LD50 = 698 mg/kg (rat, oral)<br/>316 mg/kg (mouse, oral)<br/>240 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)<br/>240 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = amines
| OtherFunction = {{기호없는 목록|[[Trimethylamine]]|[[Diethylamine]]|[[Triethylamine]]|[[Diisopropylamine]]|[[Dimethylaminopropylamine]]|[[Triisopropylamine]]}}
| OtherCompounds = {{기호없는 목록|[[Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine]]}}
}}
}}
'''다이메틸아민'''({{llang|en|dimethylamine}})은 [[화학식]]이 (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>NH인 [[유기 화합물]]이다. 이 2차 아민은 [[암모니아]] 같은 냄새가 나는 무색의 가연성 가스이다. 다이메틸아민은 일반적으로 최대 약 40% 농도의 물에 용해된 용액으로 상업적으로 사용된다. 2005년에는 약 27만톤이 생산됐다.

== 자연 발생 ==
다이메틸아민은 동물과 식물에 매우 광범위하게 분포되어 있으며 많은 식품에 몇 mg/kg 수준으로 존재한다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[메틸아민]]
* [[트리메틸아민]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{ICSC|0260|02}} (gas)
* {{ICSC|1485|14}} (aqueous solution)
* {{PGCH|0219}}
* [https://archive.today/20130102011137/http://www.airliquide.com/en/business/products/gases/gasdata/index.asp?Formula=&GasID=79&UNNumber= Properties] from [[Air Liquide]]
* [[MSDS]] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20050206083121/http://www.airliquide.com/safety/msds/en/047_al_en.pdf airliquide.com]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:알킬아민]]
[[분류:곤충생태학]]
[[분류:이차 아민]]
[[분류:2개의 탄소 원자를 가진 유기 화합물]]