{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Peoria City Hall.JPG|350px|섬네일|피오리아]]
'''피오리아'''(Peoria)는 [[미국]] 중서부 [[일리노이주]]에 있는 도시이다. 인구 112,936 (2000). 일리노이주 중앙부, [[피오리아군]]의 군청 소재지이며, 지명은 [[인디언]] 부족 이름에서 유래한다. [[미시시피강]]의 지류인 [[일리노이 강]] 연안에 위치한다. [[옥수수]]를 중심으로 하는 비옥한 농업지대의 중심지이며, 각종 공업도 발달되어 있다. 일리노이 강을 통한 수상교통도 이루어져 항구도 있다. 과거에는 [[시카고]] 다음가는 일리노이주 제2의 도시였으나, 최근 인구가 정체 내지 감소상태에 있어 순위가 밀려났다. 주변은 농업지대이므로, 농업 관계 연구 시설이 많다.

== 인구 ==
{{US Census population
|1840= 1467
|1850= 5095
|1860= 14045
|1870= 22849
|1880= 29259
|1890= 41024
|1900= 56100
|1910= 66950
|1920= 76121
|1930= 104969
|1940= 105087
|1950= 111856
|1960= 103162
|1970= 126963
|1980= 124160
|1990= 113504
|2000= 112936
|2010= 115007
|estyear=2019
|estimate=110417
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=May 21, 2020}}</ref>
|footnote=<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2014 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014|url=https://www.census.gov|website=[[미국 인구조사국]]|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division|access-date=22 May 2015}}</ref>
|align=none
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = 일리노이주 피오리아 (피오리아 국제공항)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 71
|Feb record high F = 74
|Mar record high F = 87
|Apr record high F = 92
|May record high F = 104
|Jun record high F = 105
|Jul record high F = 113
|Aug record high F = 106
|Sep record high F = 104
|Oct record high F = 93
|Nov record high F = 81
|Dec record high F = 71
|year record high F = 113
|Jan high F = 33.6
|Feb high F = 38.7
|Mar high F = 51.2
|Apr high F = 63.7
|May high F = 74.2
|Jun high F = 83.2
|Jul high F = 86.3
|Aug high F = 84.6
|Sep high F = 78.4
|Oct high F = 65.4
|Nov high F = 50.8
|Dec high F = 38.5
|year high F = 62.4
|Jan mean F = 25.6
|Feb mean F = 30.0
|Mar mean F = 41.4
|Apr mean F = 52.9
|May mean F = 63.5
|Jun mean F = 72.8
|Jul mean F = 76.3
|Aug mean F = 74.5
|Sep mean F = 67.4
|Oct mean F = 54.9
|Nov mean F = 41.9
|Dec mean F = 30.9
|year mean F = 52.7
|Jan low F = 17.6
|Feb low F = 21.4
|Mar low F = 31.6
|Apr low F = 42.1
|May low F = 52.8
|Jun low F = 62.4
|Jul low F = 66.3
|Aug low F = 64.4
|Sep low F = 56.3
|Oct low F = 44.4
|Nov low F = 33.0
|Dec low F = 23.2
|year low F = 43.0
|Jan record low F = −27
|Feb record low F = −26
|Mar record low F = −10
|Apr record low F = 14
|May record low F = 25
|Jun record low F = 39
|Jul record low F = 46
|Aug record low F = 41
|Sep record low F = 26
|Oct record low F = 7
|Nov record low F = −2
|Dec record low F = −24
|year record low F = −27
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 2.06
|Feb precipitation inch = 1.99
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.69
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.99
|May precipitation inch = 4.69
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.73
|Jul precipitation inch = 3.53
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.31
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.48
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.17
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.70
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.21
|year precipitation inch = 37.55
|Jan snow inch = 7.7
|Feb snow inch = 6.9
|Mar snow inch = 3.3
|Apr snow inch = 0.5
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.1
|Nov snow inch = 1.5
|Dec snow inch = 6.2
|year snow inch = 26.2
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 인치
|Jan precipitation days = 9.9
|Feb precipitation days = 9.2
|Mar precipitation days = 10.5
|Apr precipitation days = 11.6
|May precipitation days = 12.5
|Jun precipitation days = 10.5
|Jul precipitation days = 8.7
|Aug precipitation days = 8.4
|Sep precipitation days = 7.6
|Oct precipitation days = 9.5
|Nov precipitation days = 9.1
|Dec precipitation days = 9.7
|year precipitation days = 117.2
|unit snow days = 0.1 인치
|Jan snow days = 6.2
|Feb snow days = 4.9
|Mar snow days = 2.2
|Apr snow days = 0.6
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.1
|Nov snow days = 1.4
|Dec snow days = 4.6
|year snow days = 20.0
|Jan humidity = 73.9
|Feb humidity = 73.8
|Mar humidity = 70.5
|Apr humidity = 64.7
|May humidity = 66.2
|Jun humidity = 67.3
|Jul humidity = 71.7
|Aug humidity = 73.7
|Sep humidity = 72.7
|Oct humidity = 70.4
|Nov humidity = 74.5
|Dec humidity = 78.0
|year humidity = 71.5
|Jan sun = 147.4
|Feb sun = 155.6
|Mar sun = 187.9
|Apr sun = 222.8
|May sun = 272.6
|Jun sun = 306.9
|Jul sun = 310.1
|Aug sun = 279.3
|Sep sun = 233.2
|Oct sun = 204.2
|Nov sun = 127.9
|Dec sun = 118.7
|year sun = 2566.6
|Jan percentsun = 53
|Feb percentsun = 53
|Mar percentsun = 50
|Apr percentsun = 57
|May percentsun = 63
|Jun percentsun = 69
|Jul percentsun = 70
|Aug percentsun = 68
|Sep percentsun = 66
|Oct percentsun = 62
|Nov percentsun = 47
|Dec percentsun = 44
|year percentsun = 60
|source 1 = [[미국 해양대기청]] (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1883년~현재, 상대습도/일조: 1961년~1990년)<ref name= NOAA>{{웹 인용
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=ilx
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = 미국 해양대기청
| access-date = July 14, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NOAAtxt>
{{웹 인용
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014842&format=pdf
| title = Station: Peoria GTR Peoria AP, IL
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
| publisher = 미국 해양대기청
| access-date = July 14, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NOAAsun>
{{웹 인용
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72532.TXT
| title = WMO Climate Normals for Peoria/Greater Peoria ARPT, IL 1961–1990
| publisher = 미국 해양대기청
| access-date = September 24, 2015}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://www.ci.peoria.il.us/ 피오리아 시 공식 홈페이지] {{웨이백|url=http://www.ci.peoria.il.us/ |date=20100224010023 }}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|미국}}

[[분류:피오리아 (일리노이주)| ]]
[[분류:일리노이주의 도시]]
[[분류:일리노이주의 군청 소재지]]