{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{다른 뜻 넘어옴|요세미티}}
{{좌표|37.85|N|119.55|W|format=dms|display=title}}
{{세계유산|이름=요세미티 국립공원|기준=(vii), (viii)|영문명=Yosemite National Park|불문명=Parc national de Yosemite|등록구분=자연유산|지정번호=308|지역=[[북아메리카]]|등록년=[[1984년]]|소재국=미국|그림=Valley_View_Yosemite_August_2013_002.jpg}}

'''요세미티 국립공원'''(Yosemite National Park)은 [[미국]] [[캘리포니아주]] [[시에라네바다산맥 (미국)|시에라네바다산맥]] 서부에 위치한 [[국립공원]]이다.'''<ref>http://www.dictionary.com/browse/yosemite?s=t</ref>'''<ref>{{harvnb|Harris|1998|p=324}}</ref><ref name="VisitCal">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.visitcalifornia.com/region/discover-high-sierra|title=Discover the High Sierra|publisher=[[California Office of Tourism]]|확인날짜=2018-05-12|archive-date=2020-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603003117/http://www.visitcalifornia.com/region/discover-high-sierra|url-status=}}</ref> [[미국 국립공원관리청]]이 관리하는 이 공원의 면적은 3,026.87km<sup>2</sup>이다.<ref name="area">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.nps.gov/yose/parkmgmt/statistics.htm |title=Park Statistics |publisher = Yosemite National Park ([[U.S. National Park Service]]) |accessdate=11 September 2016}}</ref> [[1984년]] 유네스코 [[세계유산]]으로 지정되었으며 요세미티는 화강암 절벽, 폭포, 깨끗한 개울, [[세쿼이아덴드론|자이언트세쿼이아]]숲, 호수, 산맥, 목초지, 빙하, [[생물 다양성]]으로 국제적인 인지도가 있는 편이다.<ref name="naturehistory">{{웹 인용| title =Nature & History | publisher = United States National Park Service: Yosemite National Park | url = http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/nature.htm | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125062753/http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/nature.htm|archivedate=January 25, 2007 | date = October 13, 2006 | accessdate = January 27, 2007}}</ref> 이 공원의 약 95%가 [[자연 보호 구역]]이다.<ref>{{웹 인용| title =Yosemite Wilderness| publisher = United States National Park Service: Yosemite National Park | url = http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/yosemitewilderness.htm | accessdate = March 15, 2008 }}</ref>

한 해 평균 4백만 명의 방문자가 있으며<ref name="visits">{{웹 인용| url=https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/SSRSReports/Park%20Specific%20Reports/Annual%20Park%20Recreation%20Visitation%20(1904%20-%20Last%20Calendar%20Year) | title=Annual Park Recreation Visitation (1904 – Last Calendar Year) | publisher=U.S. National Park Service | accessdate=March 1, 2018}}</ref> 대부분의 관광객은 15km<sup>2</sup>의 [[요세미티 계곡]]에서 시간을 보낸다.<ref name="naturehistory"/> 이 공원은 2016년 방문 기록을 세웠는데, 사상 최초로 500만 명을 능가하는 방문객 수를 기록하였다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=New visitation record in 2016 as over 5 million people visited Yosemite National Park|url=http://goldrushcam.com/sierrasuntimes/index.php/news/local-news/8685-new-visitation-record-in-2016-as-over-5-million-people-visited-yosemite-national-park|website=GoldRushCam.com|publisher=Sierra Sun Times|accessdate=8 February 2017}}</ref>

== 역사 ==
요세미티 계곡은 3,000년 가까이 사람들에 의해 거주되었으나 사람들의 방문 자체는 8,000~10,000년 전에 이루어졌다.<ref>{{서적 인용|title = Yosemite: Official National Park Service Handbook|last = NPS contributors|first = |publisher = National Park Service.|year = 1989|isbn = |location = Washington, D.C|page = 102|series = no. 138}}</ref>

[[파일:Panoramic Overview from Glacier Point over Yosemite Valley 2013 Alternative.jpg|섬네일|left|500px]]
{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Yosemite Park Headquarters, elev. {{convert|3966|ft|0}}
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 72
|Feb record high F = 82
|Mar record high F = 90
|Apr record high F = 96
|May record high F = 99
|Jun record high F = 103
|Jul record high F = 115
|Aug record high F = 110
|Sep record high F = 108
|Oct record high F = 98
|Nov record high F = 86
|Dec record high F = 73
|year record high F = 115
|Jan high F = 47.2
|Feb high F = 53.1
|Mar high F = 58.7
|Apr high F = 65.9
|May high F = 72.8
|Jun high F = 81.4
|Jul high F = 89.9
|Aug high F = 89.5
|Sep high F = 83.5
|Oct high F = 73.5
|Nov high F = 57.7
|Dec high F = 47.5
|year high F = 68.3
|Jan low F = 25.6
|Feb low F = 28.1
|Mar low F = 31.0
|Apr low F = 35.9
|May low F = 41.6
|Jun low F = 47.3
|Jul low F = 53.2
|Aug low F = 52.0
|Sep low F = 46.7
|Oct low F = 38.3
|Nov low F = 30.2
|Dec low F = 26.2
|year low F = 38.0
|Jan record low F = -6
|Feb record low F = 1
|Mar record low F = 9
|Apr record low F = 12
|May record low F = 15
|Jun record low F = 14
|Jul record low F = 32
|Aug record low F = 32
|Sep record low F = 24
|Oct record low F = 19
|Nov record low F = 10
|Dec record low F = -1
|year record low F = -6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 6.51
|Feb precipitation inch = 6.17
|Mar precipitation inch = 5.39
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.04
|May precipitation inch = 1.47
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.70
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.31
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.20
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.66
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.91
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.93
|Dec precipitation inch = 5.97

|Jan snow inch = 16.2
|Feb snow inch = 14.6
|Mar snow inch = 12.9
|Apr snow inch = 5.1
|May snow inch = 0.2
|Jun snow inch = 0
|Jul snow inch = 0
|Aug snow inch = 0
|Sep snow inch = 0
|Oct snow inch = 0.2
|Nov snow inch = 3.6
|Dec snow inch = 12.5
|year snow inch = 65.6
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 9
|Feb precipitation days = 9
|Mar precipitation days = 10
|Apr precipitation days = 7
|May precipitation days = 5
|Jun precipitation days = 3
|Jul precipitation days = 1
|Aug precipitation days = 1
|Sep precipitation days = 2
|Oct precipitation days = 4
|Nov precipitation days = 6
|Dec precipitation days = 8
|Jand sun = 6.0 |Jan sun = 186.0
|Febd sun = 7.0 |Feb sun = 196.0
|Mard sun = 9.0 |Mar sun = 279.0
|Aprd sun = 10.0 |Apr sun = 300.0
|Mayd sun = 11.0 |May sun = 341.0
|Jund sun = 11.0 |Jun sun = 333.0
|Juld sun = 12.0 |Jul sun = 372.0
|Augd sun = 11.0 |Aug sun = 341.0
|Sepd sun = 10.0 |Sep sun = 300.0
|Octd sun = 9.0 |Oct sun = 279.0
|Novd sun = 7.0 |Nov sun = 210.0
|Decd sun = 6.0 |Dec sun = 186.0
|Jan percentsun = 60
|Feb percentsun = 64
|Mar percentsun = 75
|Apr percentsun = 77
|May percentsun = 79
|Jun percentsun = 73
|Jul percentsun = 86
|Aug percentsun = 79
|Sep percentsun = 83
|Oct percentsun = 82
|Nov percentsun = 70
|Dec percentsun = 60
|source 1= WRCC (1905–2012)<ref name="WRCC">{{웹 인용|url = http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca9855 |title = Yosemite Park HDQTRS, California |publisher= Western Regional Climate Center |accessdate = June 9, 2013}}</ref>
|date=December 2015
|source 2= Weather Atlas (sunshine data)<ref name="Weather Atlas">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.weather-us.com/en/california-usa/yosemite-national-park-climate |title=Yosemite National Park, California, USA – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data |publisher=Weather Atlas |access-date=26 January 2019 }}</ref>
}}

{|style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|-
!Colspan=14|Climate data for Yosemite National Park
|-
!Month
!Jan
!Feb
!Mar
!Apr
!May
!Jun
!Jul
!Aug
!Sep
!Oct
!Nov
!Dec
!style="border-left-width:medium"|Year
|-
!Mean daily daylight hours
|style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;"|10.0
|style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;"|11.0
|style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;"|12.0
|style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;"|13.0
|style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;"|14.0
|style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;"|15.0
|style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;"|14.0
|style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;"|14.0
|style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;"|12.0
|style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;"|11.0
|style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;"|10.0
|style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;"|10.0
|style="background:#FFFF35;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium"|12.2
|-
!Average [[Ultraviolet index]]
|style="background:#289500;color:#000000;"|2
|style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;"|4
|style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;"|6
|style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;"|7
|style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;"|9
|style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;"|10
|style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;"|11
|style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;"|10
|style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;"|8
|style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;"|5
|style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;"|3
|style="background:#289500;color:#000000;"|2
|style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium"|6.4
|-
!Colspan=14 style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;"|Source: Weather Atlas<ref name="Weather Atlas">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.weather-us.com/en/california-usa/yosemite-national-park-climate |title=Yosemite National Park, California, USA – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data |publisher=Weather Atlas |access-date=26 January 2019 }}</ref>
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[미국의 국립공원]]
* [[요세미티 샘]]
== 참고 문헌 ==
* {{서적 인용|last=Harris|first=Ann G.|title=Geology of National Parks|edition=Fifth|location=Kendall, Iowa|publisher=Hunt Publishing|year=1998|isbn=0-7872-5353-7|ref=harv}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용|Yosemite}}
* [http://www.nps.gov/yose/ National Park Service: Yosemite National Park]

{{미국의 세계유산}}
{{전거 통제}}


[[분류:미국의 세계유산]]
[[분류:요세미티 국립공원| ]]
[[분류:IUCN 카테고리 II]]