{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Josephus Antiquitates Iudaice.jpg|섬네일|180px|''[[유대인의 고대]]''의 1466 복사본 페이지]]
1세기 [[로마 시민권|로마]]-[[유대인 역사가 목록|유대인 역사가]] [[플라비우스 요세푸스]]의 글의 현존하는 사본은 [[예수]]와 [[기독교의 기원]]에 대한 참조를 포함한다.{{sfn|Feldman|Hata|1987|pp=54–57}}{{sfn|Flavius Josephus|Maier|1995|pp=284–285}} 기원후 93-94년 (마르코 복음이 처음으로 알려진 기원후 70년의 약 25년 후) 부근에 기록된 요세푸스의 ''[[유대인의 고대]]''는,{{sfn|Pagels|Helms|1995}} [[wikisource:The Antiquities of the Jews/Book XVIII#Chapter 3|18권]]과 [[wikisource:The Antiquities of the Jews/Book XX#Chapter 9|20권]]에서 성경의 예수 그리스도에 대한 참조 및 [[wikisource:The Antiquities of the Jews/Book XVIII#Chapter 5|18권]]에 [[세례자 요한]]에 대한 참조를 포함한다.{{sfn|Feldman|Hata|1987|pp=54–57}}{{sfn|Flavius Josephus|Maier|1995|p=12}}

== 같이 보기 ==
{{포털|기독교}}
* [[1세기 속 기독교]]
* [[초기 기독교]]
* [[예수의 역사성]]
* [[마라 바르 세라피온의 예수]]
* [[유대 (로마 속주)]]
* [[예수의 역사성의 원천]]
* [[타키투스의 그리스도]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 참고 문헌 ==
{{참고 자료 시작|30em|indent=yes}}

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| first=Zvi
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| chapter=The ''Testimonium Flavianum'' and the Martyrdom of James
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| editor1-link=Louis Feldman
| editor2-last=Hata
| editor2-first=Gōhei
| year=1987
| publisher=BRILL
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| ref=harv
}}
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| last=Bartlett
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| title=Jews in the Hellenistic World: Volume 1, Part 1
| year=1985
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| last=Bauckham
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| editor1-last=Chilton
| editor2-first=Craig A.
| editor2-last=Evans
|editor2-link=Craig A. Evans
| title=James the Just and Christian origins
| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5SHbjAKaBy0C
| year=1999
| publisher=BRILL
| pages=199–232
| chapter=For What Offense was James put to Death?
| isbn=978-90-04-11550-7
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Bowman
| first=Steven B.
| authorlink=Steven B. Bowman
| chapter=Jewish Responses to Byzantine Polemics from the Ninth through the Eleventh Centuries
| editor-last=Garber
| editor-first=Zev
| title=The Jewish Jesus: Revelation, Reflection, Reclamation
| publisher=[[Purdue University Press]]
| year=2011
| isbn=978-1-55753-579-5
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Bowman
| first=Steven B.
| authorlink=Steven B. Bowman
| title=Josephus, Judaism and Christianity
| chapter=Josephus in Byzantium
| editor1-last=Feldman
| editor1-first=Louis H.
| editor1-link=Louis Feldman
| editor2-last=Hata
| editor2-first=Gōhei
| year=1987
| publisher=BRILL
| isbn=90-04-08554-8
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last1= Eddy
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| title=The Jesus Legend: A Case for the Historical Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus Tradition
| year=2007
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| last=Bromiley
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| title=International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: E–J
| year=1982
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| last=Carrier
| first=Richard
| title=Origen, Eusebius, and the Accidental Interpolation in Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 20.200
| journal=[[Journal of Early Christian Studies]]
| volume= 20
| issue= 4
| year=2012
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last1=Chilton
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| last2=Evans
| first2=Craig A.
| authorlink2=Craig A. Evans
| title=Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research
| year=1998
| isbn=90-04-11142-5
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| last=Creed
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| title=The Slavonic Version of Josephus' History of the Jewish War
| journal=The Harvard Theological Review
| volume= 25
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| last=Dapaah
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| title=The relationship between John the Baptist and Jesus of Nazareth
| year=2005
| isbn=0-7618-3109-6
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}}
:{{서적 인용
| editor-last=Davies
| editor-first=William David
| title=The Cambridge History of Judaism, Vol. 3: The Early Roman Period
| url=http://books.google.com/?id=MA-4VX5gWS4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=Bibliogarphical%20and%20lexical%20aids%20to%20the%20study%20of%20Josephus&f=false
| year=2000
| isbn=0-521-24377-7
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Dunn
| first=James
| authorlink=James Dunn (theologian)
| title=Jesus remembered
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| isbn=0-8028-3931-2
| ref=harv
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:{{서적 인용
| last=Eisenman
| first=Robert H.
| authorlink=Robert H. Eisenman
| year=1997
| title=James the Brother of Jesus
| publisher=Viking
| isbn=0-670-86932-5
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Evans
| first=Craig A.
| authorlink=Craig A. Evans
| chapter=Josephus on John the Baptist
| year=2006
| title=The Historical Jesus in Context
| editor1-first=Amy-Jill
| editor1-last=Levine
| publisher=Princeton Univ Press
| isbn=978-0-691-00992-6
| ref=harv
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:{{서적 인용
| last=Evans
| first=Craig A.
| authorlink=Craig A. Evans
| title=Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies
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| last=Feldman
| first=Louis H.
| authorlink=Louis Feldman
| title=Judaism and Hellenism reconsidered
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| isbn=90-04-14906-6
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}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Feldman
| first=Louis H.
| authorlink=Louis Feldman
| editor-last=Freedman
| editor-first=David Noel
| title=Anchor Bible Dictionary
| chapter=Josephus
| volume=3
| pages=990–1
| year=1992
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last1=Feldman
| first1=Louis H.
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| title=Josephus, the Bible, and history,
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| year=1989
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:{{서적 인용
| editor1-last=Feldman
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| title=Josephus, Judaism and Christianity
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| isbn=978-90-04-08554-1
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:{{서적 인용
| last=Feldman
| first=Louis H.
| authorlink=Louis Feldman
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| chapter=Flavius Josephus Revisited: The Man, his Writings and his Significance
| pages=763–771
| title=Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, Part 2
| year=1984
| isbn=3-11-009522-X
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| author1=Flavius Josephus
| authorlink1=Flavius Josephus
| last2=Leeming
| first2=Henry
| last3=Osinkina
| first3=Lyubov V.
| last4=Leeming
| first4=Katherine
| title=Josephus' Jewish War and Its Slavonic Version: A Synoptic Comparison of the English Translation by H. St. Thackeray with the Critical Edition by N.A. Meščerskij of the Slavonic Version in the Vilna Manuscript Translated into English by H. Leeming and L. Osinkina.
| year=2003
| ref={{harvid|Flavius Josephus|Leeming|Osinkina|Leeming|2003}}
| isbn=978-90-04-11438-8
| location=Leiden
| publisher=Brill
}}
:{{서적 인용
| author1=Flavius Josephus
| authorlink1=Flavius Josephus
| last2=Whiston
| first2=William
| last3=Maier
| first3=Paul L.
| title=The New Complete Works of Josephus
| publisher=Kregel Academic
| date= May 1999
| isbn=0-8254-2948-X
| ref={{harvid|Flavius Josephus|Whiston|Maier|1999}}
}}
:{{서적 인용
| author1=Flavius Josephus
| authorlink1=Flavius Josephus
| last2=Maier
| first2=Paul L.
| title=Josephus, the essential works: a condensation of Jewish antiquities and The Jewish war
| date= December 1995
| publisher=Kregel Academic
|isbn=978-0-8254-3260-6
| ref={{harvid|Flavius Josephus|Maier|1995}}
}}
:{{서적 인용
| editor1-last=Freedman
| editor1-first=David Noel
| editor2-last=Myers
| editor2-first=Allen C.
| editor3-last=Beck
| editor3-first=Astrid B.
| title=Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
| publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
| year=2000
| isbn=90-5356-503-5
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Gillman
| first=Florence Morgan
| title=Herodias: at home in that fox's den
| year=2003
| isbn=0-8146-5108-9
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:{{서적 인용
| last=Habermas
| first=Gary R.
| title=The Historical Jesus
| year=1996
| isbn=0-89900-732-5
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| last=Harding
| first=Mark
| title=Early Christian Life and Thought in Social Context
| year=2003
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}}
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| last=Hoehner
| first=Harold W.
| title=Herod Antipas
| year=1983
| isbn=0-310-42251-5
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| last=Jensen
| first=Morten H.
| title=Herod Antipas in Galilee: The Literary and Archaeological Sources
| year=2010
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}}
:{{서적 인용
| last1=Jonas
| first1=Glenn
| last2=Lopez
| first2=Kathryn Muller
| title=Christianity: A Biblical, Historical, and Theological Guide
| year=2010
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| isbn=978-0-88146-204-3
|ref=harv
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:{{서적 인용
| last=Knoblet
| first=Jerry
| title=Herod the Great
| year=2005
| isbn=0-7618-3087-1
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:{{서적 인용
| last1=Kostenberger
| first1=Andreas J.
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| first2=L. Scott
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| first3=Charles L.
| title=The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament
| year=2009
| isbn=0-8054-4365-7
| ref=harv
}}
:{{저널 인용
| last=Louth
| first=Andrew
| title=The Date of Eusebius' " Historia Ecclesiastica"
| journal=Journal of Theological Studies
| volume=41
| issue=1
| year=1990
| pages=111–123
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| doi=10.1093/jts/41.1.111
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Maier
| first=Paul L.
| authorlink=Paul L. Maier
| title=Eusebius: The Church History
| year=2007
| isbn=0-8254-3307-X
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| editor-last=Mason
| editor-first=Steve
| title=Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary, Volume 9, Life of Josephus, Translation and Commentary by Steve Mason
| publisher=Brill
| location=Leiden
| year=2001
| isbn=90-04-11793-8
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last = McGiffert
| first = Arthur Cushman
| title=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers,'' Series II, Vol. 1
| editor-last=Schaff
| editor-first=Philip
| editor-link=Philip Schaff
| chapter = Paragraph 7 of "Chapter XI.—Testimonies in Regard to John the Baptist and Christ" from Book I of Eusebius' "The Church History."
| chapterurl= http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf201.iii.vi.xi.html
| url=http://books.google.com/?id=18ikU69I-TwC&dq=Nicene+and+Post-Nicene+Fathers:+Second+Series+Volume+I
| accessdate = 14 February 2012
| year=2007
| isbn=978-1-60206-508-6
| ref=harv
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:{{서적 인용
| last= Meggitt
| first= Justin
| chapter = John the Baptist
| editor-last = Houlden
| editor-first = James Leslie
| title=Jesus in history, thought, and culture: an encyclopedia
| volume=1
| year=2003
| isbn=1-57607-856-6
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last1=Meyers
| first1=Carol
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| last3=Kraemer
| first3=Ross Shepard
| title=Women in scripture
| year=2001
| isbn=0-8028-4962-8
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last1=Mitchell
| first1=Margaret M.
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|ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Mizugaki
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| pages=325–335
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| editor1-link=Louis Feldman
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| title=Josephus, Judaism and Christianity
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| year=1987
| publisher=BRILL
| isbn=978-90-04-08554-1
| ref=harv
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:{{서적 인용
| last=Murphy
| first=Catherine M.
|title=John the Baptist: prophet of purity for a new age
| year=2003
| isbn=0-8146-5933-0
| ref=harv
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:{{서적 인용
| last=Neale
| first=John Mason
| title=A History of the Holy Eastern Church
| year=2003
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| ref=harv
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:{{저널 인용
| last=Olson
| first=K. A.
| title=Eusebius and the Testimonium Flavianum
| journal=The Catholic Biblical Quarterly
| volume=61
| issue=2
| year=1999
| page=305
|ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Painter
| first=John
| authorlink=John Painter (theologian)
| title=Just James: The Brother of Jesus in History and Tradition
| year=2005
| isbn=0-567-04191-3
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Painter
| first=John
| authorlink=John Painter (theologian)
| editor1-last=Chilton
| editor1-first=Bruce
| editor2-last=Neusner
| editor2-first=Jacob
| title=The brother of Jesus: James the Just and his mission
| chapter=Who was James?
| year=2004
| isbn=0-8146-5152-6
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Pines
| first=Shlomo
| title=An Arabic version of the Testimonium Flavianum and its implications
| publisher=Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
| year=1971
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Rothschild
| first=Claire
| chapter="Echo of a Whisper": The Uncertain Authenticity of Josephus' Witness to John the Baptist
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| editor1-last=Hellholm
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| editor2-last=Vegge
| editor3-first=Øyvind
| editor3-last=Norderval
| editor4-first=Christer
|display-editors = 3 | editor4-last=Hellholm
| title=Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity
| publisher=Walter de Gruyter
| year=2011
| isbn=978-3-11-024751-0
| ref=harv
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:{{서적 인용
| last1=Schreckenberg
| first1=Heinz
| last2=Schubert
| first2=Kurt
| title=Jewish Traditions in Early Christian Literature
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| year=1992a
| isbn=90-232-2653-4
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last1=Schreckenberg
| first1=Heinz
| last2=Schubert
| first2=Kurt
| title=Jewish Historiography and Iconography in Early and Medieval Christianity
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| isbn=90-232-2653-4
| publisher=Van Gorcum
| location=Assen
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Van Voorst
| first=Robert E.
| title=Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence
| year=2000
| isbn=0-8028-4368-9
| publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last= Van Voorst
| first= Robert
| author-link = Robert Van Voorst
| chapter = Josephus
| editor-last = Houlden
| editor-first = James Leslie
| title= Jesus in history, thought, and culture: an encyclopedia
| volume=1
| year=2003
| isbn=1-57607-856-6
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Vermes
| first=Geza
| authorlink=Geza Vermes
| title=Jesus in the Jewish World
| year=2011
| isbn=0-334-04379-4
| ref=harv
}}
:{{저널 인용
| last=Wallace-Hadrill
| first=D. S.
| year=2011
| title=Eusebius of Caesarea and the Testimonium Flavianum (Josephus, Antiquities, XVIII. 63f.)
| journal=The Journal of Ecclesiastical History
| volume=25
| issue=4
| page=353
| doi=10.1017/S0022046900049435
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Wansbrough
| first=Henry
| title=Jesus and the oral Gospel tradition
| year=2004
| isbn=0-567-04090-9
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Wells
| first=George Albert
| authorlink=George Albert Wells
| title=[[Did Jesus Exist? (Wells)|Did Jesus Exist?]]
| year=1986
| publisher=Pemberton Publishing Co.
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Wells
| first=George Albert
| authorlink=George Albert Wells
| title=The Jesus of the early Christians
| publisher=Pemberton Books
| year=1971
| isbn=0-301-71014-7
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=Whealey
| first=Alice
| title=Josephus on Jesus, The Testimonium Flavianum Controversy from Late Antiquity to Modern Times
| year=2003
| isbn=0-820-45241-6
| ref=harv
}}
:{{서적 인용
| last=White
| first=Cynthia
| title=The Emergence of Christianity: Classical Traditions in Contemporary Perspective
| year=2010
| isbn=0-8006-9747-2
| ref=harv
}}
:{{저널 인용
| last=Zeitlin
| first=Solomon
| authorlink=Solomon Zeitlin
| title=The Hoax of the 'Slavonic Josephus'
| journal=The Jewish Quarterly Review, New Series
| volume=39
| issue=2
| pages= 172–177
|date=October 1948
| ref=harv
}}

{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키문헌|Antiquities of the Jews}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160323013608/http://www.newoxfordreview.org/article.jsp?did=0406-marks "Jewish Light on the Risen Lord", New Oxford Review, by Frederick W. Marks]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160406110714/http://www.standpointmag.co.uk/node/2507/full "Jesus in the eyes of Josephus" by Geza Vermes.]

{{예수 꼬리말}}
{{기독교 둘러보기}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:예수와 역사]]
[[분류:예수의 관점]]
[[분류:초기 기독교와 유대교]]
[[분류:예수에 관한 고대 로마 작가]]