{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''르타'''({{llang|sa|ऋत}}, "질서, 규칙, 진리, 로고스")는 [[브라만교]]에서 우주와 그 안에 있는 모든 것의 작동을 규제하고 조정하는 자연 질서의 원리이다.<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Holdrege|2004}}</ref>{{Refn|{{harvcoltxt|Panikkar|2001|p=350-351}} remarks: "''Ṛta'' is the ultimate foundation of everything; it is "the supreme", although this is not to be understood in a static sense. [...] It is the expression of the primordial dynamism that is inherent in everything...."}} 베다의 찬송가에서는 르타가 자연적, 도덕적, 희생적 질서의 적절한 기능을 궁극적으로 책임지는 것으로 묘사된다. 개념적으로 그것은 그것을 지킨다고 생각되는 명령과 규례, 총칭하여 [[다르마]]라고 불리는 계율, 그리고 그러한 계율과 관련된 개인의 행동, 즉 [[카르마]]와 밀접하게 연관되어 있으며, 이 두 용어는 결국 후기 [[힌두교]]에서 자연, 종교, 도덕 질서를 의미하는 중요한 의미로 자리잡으며 르타를 대체하게 된다.<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Holdrege|2004}}; {{Harvcoltxt|Mahony|1998}}</ref> 산스크리트 학자 모리스 블룸필드는 르타를 "[[리그베다]]의 가장 중요한 종교적 개념 중 하나"라고 언급하며 "종교 사상의 역사라는 관점에서 볼 때 우리는 적어도 이 개념의 역사로부터 힌두교 역사를 시작해야 할지도 모른다"고 말했다.<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Bloomfield|1908}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[아르타샤스트라]]
* [[아샤]]
* [[로고스]]
* [[마트 (이집트 신화)]]
* [[모이라]]
* [[도 (철학)]]
* [[데이보스]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 출처 ==
{{참고 자료 시작}}
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* {{서적 인용|title=The Vedic Experience: Mantramañjari|last=Panikkar|first=Raimundo|year=2001|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|place=Bangalore|isbn=81-208-1280-8}}
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{{참고 자료 끝}}

{{사회와 정치 철학}}

[[분류:바루나]]
[[분류:힌두 철학 개념]]