{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''화성 탐사 계획'''(Mars Exploration Program, MEP)은 [[미국 항공 우주국|NASA]]가 자금을 지원하고 주도하는 [[화성 탐사]]를 위한 장기적인 노력이다. 1993년에 결성된 MEP는 궤도 우주선, 착륙선, 화성 탐사선을 활용하여 화성의 기후와 천연 자원은 물론 화성 생명체의 가능성을 탐구해 왔다.<ref name=strategy9520>{{웹 인용|last=Shirley|first=Donna|author-link=Donna Shirley|title=Mars Exploration Program Strategy: 1995–2020|url=http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/23620/1/96-0064.pdf|publisher=[[American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics]]|access-date=18 October 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511200249/http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/23620/1/96-0064.pdf|archive-date=11 May 2013}}</ref> 이 프로그램은 NASA의 행성 과학 부서의 더그 맥큐이션이 이끄는 과학 임무 부서에서 관리한다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last=McCuistion|first=Doug|title=Doug McCuistion, Director, NASA Mars Exploration Program|url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/people/profile.cfm?Code=McCuistionD|publisher=[[NASA]]|access-date=18 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019071032/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/people/profile.cfm?Code=McCuistionD|archive-date=19 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2013 회계연도에 NASA 예산이 40% 삭감된 결과, MPPG(화성 프로그램 계획 그룹)가 구성되어 MEP를 재구성하고 NASA의 기술, 과학, 인간 운영 및 과학 임무의 리더들을 한자리에 모았다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Hubbard|first=G. Scott|title=A Next Decade Mars Program|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/g-scott-hubbard/mars-exploration_b_1837961.html|work=The Huffington Post|access-date=18 October 2012|date=2012-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last=Garvin|first=James|title=About the Mars Program Planning Group|url=http://www.nasa.gov/offices/marsplanning/about/index.html|publisher=NASA|access-date=18 October 2012|archive-date=2017-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522090739/https://www.nasa.gov/offices/marsplanning/about/index.html|url-status=}}</ref>

== 타임라인 ==
{{#tag:timeline|
DateFormat=mm/dd/yyyy
Define $now = {{#time:m/d/Y}}
Define $later = {{#time:m/d/Y|+5 years}}
Define $skip = at:end # Force a blank line
Define $dayunknown = 15 # what day to use if it's actually not known
Period = from:08/01/1995 till:$later
ImageSize= width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
PlotArea = right:1 left:1 bottom:62 top:5
Colors =
     id:mxp  value:rgb(1, 0.80, 0.65) Legend:Mars_Exploration_Program
     id:mxpf value:rgb(1, 0.9, 0.8)   Legend:Mars_Exploration_Program_(future)
     id:bg         value:white
     id:lightline  value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
     id:lighttext  value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5)
     id:server     value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.9)
BackgroundColors = canvas:bg
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1996
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4
BarData = 
  barset:phone
PlotData =
  width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

<!---- Mars Exploration program ---->

  barset:phone
    color:mxp from:11/07/1996 till:11/02/2006 text:"[[Mars Global Surveyor]]"
    color:mxp from:12/04/1996 till:09/27/1997 text:"[[Mars Pathfinder]]"
    color:mxp from:11/12/1998 till:12/03/1999 text:"[[Mars Surveyor '98|Surveyor 98]]"
  barset:break
    $skip
    color:mxp from:04/07/2001 till:$now text:"[[2001 Mars Odyssey]]"
  barset:break
    $skip
    color:mxpf from:$now till:$later
    color:mxp from:06/10/2003 till:06/10/2018 text:"[[Mars Exploration Rover]]"
    color:mxp from:08/12/2005 till:$now text:"[[Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter]]"
  barset:break
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    color:mxpf from:$now till:$later
    color:mxp from:08/04/2007 till:11/02/2008 text:"[[Phoenix (spacecraft)|Phoenix]]"
  barset:break
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    color:mxp from:11/26/2011 till:$now text: "[[Mars Science Laboratory]]"
  barset:break
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    color:mxpf from:$now till:$later
    color:mxp from:11/18/2013 till:$now text:"[[MAVEN]]"
  barset:break
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    color:mxpf from:$now till:$later
    color:mxp from:05/05/2018 till:12/15/2022 text: "[[InSight]]"
    color:mxp from:07/30/2020 till:$now text: "[[Mars 2020]]"
  barset:break
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    $skip
    color:mxpf from:$now till:$later
}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[화성 탐사]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/ Mars Exploration Program] at the [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]
* [http://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/ Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG)] at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory

{{화성}}
{{미국 항공 우주국 프로그램}}

[[분류:화성 탐사]]
[[분류:NASA의 계획]]