{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
| 정식표기 = Gaborone
| 이름 = 가보로네
| 한자 =
| 별명 = 가브스
| 나라 = {{국기나라|보츠와나}}
| 행정구역 = 시
| 지역 = 가보로네 특구
| 방언 = 
| 위치지도 = 보츠와나
| 위도 = -24.658056
| 경도 = 25.912222
| 꼬리표 = 가보로네
| 지도너비 = 280px
| 인구 = 231,626
| 인구년도 = 2011
| 면적 = 169
| 시간대 = CAT (UTC+2)
| 인구밀도 = 1,101
| 그림 = 
| 그림설명 = 가보로네의 모습
| 웹사이트 = 
}}
'''가보로네'''({{llang|en|Gaborone}}, {{respell|GAB|ə|ROH|nee|,_|HAB|-}},<ref name="Collins">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gaborone|title=Gaborone|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|accessdate=26 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726203333/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gaborone|archive-date=26 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Oxford Dictionaries|Gaborone|accessdate=26 July 2019}}</ref> {{IPA|[xɑ.bə'ro.neɪ]}})는 [[아프리카]] 남부에 있는 [[보츠와나]]의 [[수도]]이다. [[남아프리카공화국|남아프리카 공화국]] [[블롬폰테인]]과의 접경 지대로부터 15km 떨어져 있다는 특징이 있다.<ref name=seth>{{서적 인용|last1=Seth |first1=Willie |title=Botswana and Its People |url=https://books.google.com/?id=bR54xeODwCIC&lpg=PA44&pg=PA44#v=onepage&q= |accessdate=4 August 2009 |year=2008 |publisher=Godfrey Mwakikagile |isbn=978-0-9814258-7-0 |chapter=Major urban centres |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=bR54xeODwCIC&lpg=PA43&pg=PA43#v=onepage&q=&f=false |pages=44–46}}</ref>

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|shading = on
|percentages = pagr
|1964|3855
|1971|17718
|1981|59657
|1991|133468
|2001|186007
|2006|191776
|2011|231626
|footnote=출처:<ref name=BSYB>{{웹 인용|title=BOTSWANA STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK 2010 |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/templates/cso/file/File/Botswana%20Statistical%20Year%20Book%202010.PDF |work=Statistics Botswana |publisher=Central Statistics Office |access-date=25 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904061357/http://www.cso.gov.bw/templates/cso/file/File/Botswana%20Statistical%20Year%20Book%202010.PDF |archive-date=4 September 2015 |location=Gaborone |date=December 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="2011Census">{{웹 인용|title=The Population of Towns, Villages and Associated Localities |work=2011 Population and Housing Census |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/templates/cso/file/File/Population%20of%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20_2011%20PHC_%20Jun%204%202012..pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904061357/http://www.cso.gov.bw/templates/cso/file/File/Population%20of%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20_2011%20PHC_%20Jun%204%202012..pdf |archive-date=4 September 2015 |access-date=14 June 2012 |date=June 2012 |publisher=Statistics Botswana |location=Gaborone |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="demo">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/HouseHold/2006_bdsrprt.pdf|title=BOTSWANA DEMOGRAPHIC SURVEY 2006|author=Central Statistics Office|location=Gaborone, Botswana|access-date=3 July 2010|date=January 2009|archive-date=2016-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923062237/http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/HouseHold/2006_bdsrprt.pdf|url-status=}}</ref><ref name="BALA">{{서적 인용|last=Maundeni |first=Zibani |title=Mapping Local Democracy in Gaborone City |url=http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/botswana/04915.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309233840/http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/botswana/04915.pdf |archive-date=9 March 2012 |access-date=3 August 2010 |date=June 2004 |publisher=Botswana Association of Local Authorities |isbn=99912-564-2-3 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="census3">{{웹 인용|author=Central Statistics Office|title=Table 1.6: Distribution of Population in Urban Settlements: 1971–2001 Censuses|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=147|access-date=27 December 2009|location=Gaborone, Botswana|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113195559/http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=142&Itemid=89|archive-date=13 November 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
[[칼라하리 사막]]의 끝 가까이 위치한, 가보로네는 11월에서 3월까지의 여름 우기에 종종 천둥번개를 동반한, 건조한 기후를 가지고 있다. 매우 적은 비가 5월에서 8월까지 겨울 시기에 내린다. 평균 강우량은 526 mm이다. 기후는 더운 여름과 겨울에 매추 추운 밤을 갖는 아열대기후이다. (평균 최소 2<sup>o</sup>C)
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|collapsed =
|location = Gaborone ([[Sir Seretse Khama Airport]], 1981–2010)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high F = 103
|Feb record high F = 104
|Mar record high F = 102
|Apr record high F = 98
|May record high F = 91
|Jun record high F = 84
|Jul record high F = 83
|Aug record high F = 91
|Sep record high F = 103
|Oct record high F = 100
|Nov record high F = 104
|Dec record high F = 103
|year record high F = 104
|Jan high C = 32.7
|Feb high C = 32.1
|Mar high C = 30.8
|Apr high C = 28.4
|May high C = 25.6
|Jun high C = 23.1
|Jul high C = 22.9
|Aug high C = 26.2
|Sep high C = 30.0
|Oct high C = 32.0
|Nov high C = 32.3
|Dec high C = 32.5
|year high C = 29.1
|Jan mean C = 25.7
|Feb mean C = 25.2
|Mar mean C = 23.7
|Apr mean C = 20.6
|May mean C = 16.8
|Jun mean C = 13.7
|Jul mean C = 13.5
|Aug mean C = 16.9
|Sep mean C = 21.2
|Oct mean C = 24.0
|Nov mean C = 24.7
|Dec mean C = 25.3
|year mean C = 20.9
|Jan low C = 19.7
|Feb low C = 19.3
|Mar low C = 17.4
|Apr low C = 13.5
|May low C = 8.3
|Jun low C = 5.0
|Jul low C = 4.4
|Aug low C = 7.5
|Sep low C = 12.3
|Oct low C = 16.3
|Nov low C = 17.7
|Dec low C = 18.8
|year low C = 13.4
|Jan record low F = 57
|Feb record low F = 55
|Mar record low F = 52
|Apr record low F = 32
|May record low F = 30
|Jun record low F = 30
|Jul record low F = 28
|Aug record low F = 32
|Sep record low F = 41
|Oct record low F = 45
|Nov record low F = 46
|Dec record low F = 52
|year record low F = 28
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 32.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 30.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 20.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 12.9
|May precipitation mm = 8.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 10.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 0.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 4.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 6.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 13.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 17.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 32.9
|year precipitation mm = 189.7
|Jan precipitation days = 6
|Feb precipitation days = 5
|Mar precipitation days = 5
|Apr precipitation days = 3
|May precipitation days = 2
|Jun precipitation days = 1
|Jul precipitation days = 1
|Aug precipitation days = 1
|Sep precipitation days = 2
|Oct precipitation days = 4
|Nov precipitation days = 5
|Dec precipitation days = 6
|year precipitation days = 41
|source 1 = African Regional Climate Centre<ref name=ARCC>
{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://acmad.net/rcc/African-RCC/rcc_country_selection.php
 |title       = Precipitation and temperature reference climatologies:  Seretse Khama International Airport
 |publisher   = African Regional Climate Centre
 |accessdate  = January 19, 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160314035305/http://acmad.net/rcc/African-RCC/rcc_country_selection.php
 |archivedate = 14 March 2016
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref>
|source 2 = Weatherbase (records)<ref name="temperature">{{웹 인용| url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=44286&refer=&cityname=Gaborone-South-East-Botswana&units=us | title =Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Gaborone, Botswana | accessdate =26 June 2012 | publisher =Weatherbase | archivedate =26 June 2012 | archiveurl =https://www.webcitation.org/68hWF0WXY?url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=44286&refer=&cityname=Gaborone-South-East-Botswana&units=metric | url-status =dead | df =dmy-all }}</ref>
|date=June 2012
}}

== 교육 ==
[[보츠와나 대학]]이 있다. 대학의 새로운 도서관은 아프리카 최대의 도서관이다.

== 정치 ==
보츠와나의 [[사회민주주의]] 정당인 [[민주적 변화를 위한 우산당]]의 중앙 당사가 위치해 있다.

== 갤러리 ==
<gallery>
파일:Stamp Bechuanaland Protectorate 1938 6p.jpg|1943년 가보로네에서 이용되었던 우표
파일:1966 Mayor Gaborone.JPG|가보로네의 초대 시장, 데렉 존스(Derek Jones) 신부
</gallery>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110425233410/http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/attractions/gaborone.html 가보로네-보츠와나 관광 위원회]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080411033820/http://www.botswana-tourism.gov.bw/maps/img/gaborone_map.gif 가보로네 지도]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:가보로네| ]]
[[분류:보츠와나의 도시]]
[[분류:아프리카에 위치한 수도]]
[[분류:계획 수도]]