{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Churchill aerial view2.JPG|섬네일|250px|처칠]]
'''처칠'''(Churchill)은 [[캐나다]] [[매니토바 주]]에 위치한 마을이다. [[허드슨만]] 서쪽 해안에 위치해 있으며, 매니토바 주와 누나부트 준주의 경계에서 약 110km 떨어진 곳에 위치해있다. "북극곰의 수도"라는 별명처럼 가을에 내륙에서 해안으로 이동하는 북극곰으로 유명하다.

==역사==
이 지역에는 다양한 [[북극]] [[유목민]]들이 살며 사냥을 했다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|1981|1304
|1986|1217
|1996|1089
|2001|963
|2006|923
|2011|813
|2016|899
| footnote = 
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
| location     = [[처칠 공항]], 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1929−present
| metric first = Y
| single line  = Y
|Jan maximum humidex= 1.2
|Feb maximum humidex= 1.7
|Mar maximum humidex= 8.3
|Apr maximum humidex= 28.0
|May maximum humidex= 30.7
|Jun maximum humidex= 36.2
|Jul maximum humidex= 39.7
|Aug maximum humidex= 44.2
|Sep maximum humidex= 34.1
|Oct maximum humidex= 23.0
|Nov maximum humidex= 5.4
|Dec maximum humidex= 2.8
|year maximum humidex= 44.2
| Jan record high C = 1.7
| Feb record high C = 1.8
| Mar record high C = 9.0
| Apr record high C = 28.2
| May record high C = 28.9
| Jun record high C = 32.2
| Jul record high C = 34.0
| Aug record high C = 36.9
| Sep record high C = 29.2
| Oct record high C = 21.7
| Nov record high C = 7.2
| Dec record high C = 3.0
| year record high C = 36.9
| Jan high C = −21.9
| Feb high C = −20.2
| Mar high C = −13.9
| Apr high C = −5.1
| May high C = 2.9
| Jun high C = 12.0
| Jul high C = 18.0
| Aug high C = 16.8
| Sep high C = 9.5
| Oct high C = 1.6
| Nov high C = -9.0
| Dec high C = −17.8
| year high C = −2.3
| Jan mean C = -26.0
| Feb mean C = −24.5
| Mar mean C = −18.9
| Apr mean C = −9.8
| May mean C = -1.0
| Jun mean C = 7.0
| Jul mean C = 12.7
| Aug mean C = 12.3
| Sep mean C = 6.4
| Oct mean C = −1.2
| Nov mean C = −12.7
| Dec mean C = −21.9
| year mean C = −6.5
| Jan low C = −30.1
| Feb low C = −28.8
| Mar low C = −23.9
| Apr low C = −14.4
| May low C = -5.0
| Jun low C = 2.0
| Jul low C = 7.3
| Aug low C = 7.7
| Sep low C = 3.2
| Oct low C = −3.9
| Nov low C = −16.4
| Dec low C = −25.9
| year low C = −10.7
| Jan record low C = -45.6
| Feb record low C = -45.4
| Mar record low C = -43.9
| Apr record low C = -33.3
| May record low C = -25.2
| Jun record low C = -9.4
| Jul record low C = -2.2
| Aug record low C = -2.2
| Sep record low C = -11.7
| Oct record low C = -24.5
| Nov record low C = -36.1
| Dec record low C = -43.9
| year record low C = -45.6
|Jan chill = -64
|Feb chill = -63
|Mar chill = -63
|Apr chill = -47
|May chill = -37
|Jun chill = -13
|Jul chill = -7
|Aug chill = -6
|Sep chill = -17
|Oct chill = -35
|Nov chill = -51
|Dec chill = -59
|year chill= -64
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 18.7
| Feb precipitation mm = 16.6
| Mar precipitation mm = 18.1
| Apr precipitation mm = 23.6
| May precipitation mm = 30.0
| Jun precipitation mm = 44.2
| Jul precipitation mm = 59.8
| Aug precipitation mm = 69.4
| Sep precipitation mm = 69.9
| Oct precipitation mm = 48.4
| Nov precipitation mm = 35.5
| Dec precipitation mm = 18.4
| year precipitation mm = 452.5
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 0.0
| Feb rain mm = 0.0
| Mar rain mm = 0.4
| Apr rain mm = 1.1
| May rain mm = 16.1
| Jun rain mm = 41.0
| Jul rain mm = 59.8
| Aug rain mm = 69.3
| Sep rain mm = 66.0
| Oct rain mm = 20.9
| Nov rain mm = 1.3
| Dec rain mm = 0.1
| year rain mm = 276.0
|snow colour = green
| Jan snow cm = 21.7
| Feb snow cm = 19.3
| Mar snow cm = 20.4
| Apr snow cm = 24.9
| May snow cm = 15.5
| Jun snow cm = 3.3
| Jul snow cm = 0.0
| Aug snow cm = 0.0
| Sep snow cm = 4.2
| Oct snow cm = 29.8
| Nov snow cm = 39.2
| Dec snow cm = 22.9
| year snow cm = 201.2
| unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|precip days colour = green
| Jan precipitation days = 11.9
| Feb precipitation days = 10.2
| Mar precipitation days = 11.0
| Apr precipitation days = 8.9
| May precipitation days = 10.2
| Jun precipitation days = 12.0
| Jul precipitation days = 13.9
| Aug precipitation days = 15.4
| Sep precipitation days = 15.9
| Oct precipitation days = 15.7
| Nov precipitation days = 15.5
| Dec precipitation days = 11.9
| year precipitation days = 152.6
| unit rain days = 0.2 mm
| Jan rain days = 0.09
| Feb rain days = 0.05
| Mar rain days = 0.45
| Apr rain days = 1.4
| May rain days = 5.1
| Jun rain days = 10.7
| Jul rain days = 13.9
| Aug rain days = 14.9
| Sep rain days = 14.5
| Oct rain days = 6.5
| Nov rain days = 0.91
| Dec rain days = 0.24
| year rain days = 67.5
| unit snow days = 0.2 cm
| Jan snow days = 11.9
| Feb snow days = 10.3
| Mar snow days = 11.1
| Apr snow days = 8.3
| May snow days = 6.7
| Jun snow days = 1.5
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.06
| Sep snow days = 2.6
| Oct snow days = 11.6
| Nov snow days = 15.6
| Dec snow days = 12.3
| year snow days = 92.1
| Jan sun = 79.7
| Feb sun = 117.7
| Mar sun = 177.8
| Apr sun = 198.2
| May sun = 197.0
| Jun sun = 243.0
| Jul sun = 281.7
| Aug sun = 225.9
| Sep sun = 112.0
| Oct sun = 58.1
| Nov sun = 55.3
| Dec sun = 53.1
| year sun = 1799.5
| Jan percentsun  = 36.2
| Feb percentsun  = 45.1
| Mar percentsun  = 48.7
| Apr percentsun  = 45.8
| May percentsun  = 37.7
| Jun percentsun  = 44.3
| Jul percentsun  = 51.6
| Aug percentsun  = 47.2
| Sep percentsun  = 29.0
| Oct percentsun  = 18.2
| Nov percentsun  = 23.5
| Dec percentsun  = 26.7
| year percentsun = 37.8
| source 1        = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="envcan">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=3871
| title = Churchill A
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
| accessdate = May 7, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Churchill Marine">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=churchill+marine&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2017&Year=2017&Month=2&Day=17&selRowPerPage=25
| title = Churchill Marine
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = 17 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="Churchill Climate">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=churchill+climate&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2017&Year=2017&Month=2&Day=17&selRowPerPage=25
| title = Churchill Climate
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = 17 February 2017}}</ref>
| date            = August 2010
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:허드슨만]]
[[분류:캐나다의 항구 도시]]
[[분류:캐나다의 취락]]