{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{인물 정보
|이름=피터 브라운
|그림=Peter Brown Balzan Prize Ceremony 2011.JPG
|그림설명=[[발찬상]] 시상식에서 피터 브라운, 2011
|출생일={{출생일과 나이|1935|7|26|df=y}}
|출생지=Dublin, Ireland
|학력=University of Oxford
|직업=Historian
}}

'''피터 로버트 러몬트 브라운'''(Peter Robert Lamont Brown, 1935년 7월 26일 - )은 [[아일랜드]] [[더블린]]에서 출생한 미국  [[프린스턴 대학교]]의 역사학과의 명예교수이다. 스코틀랜드-아일랜드 개신교가문(a Scots-Irish Protestant family)에서 태어났다.

그는 [[고대 후기]](Late Antiquity) 분야를 개척한 세계적인 권위자이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://history.princeton.edu/people/peter-brown|제목=Peter Brown {{!}} Department of History|웹사이트=history.princeton.edu|확인날짜=2016-01-31}} Ruby Shao, "Peter Brown: Inventor of late antiquity", ''The Daily Princetonian'', Apr. 20, 2017: http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2017/04/peter-brown-late-antiquity.</ref> 그의 작품은 특별히 후기 [[로마 제국]]과 초기 중세유럽의 종교 문화와 종교와 사회의 관계에 있다.<ref>[https://www.princeton.edu/history/people/display_person.xml?netid=prbrown Faculty Page] at Princeton University. See also [http://www.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Peter+Brown&title=&subject=4.+Humanities&subdiv=404&mem=Resident&year=1995&year-max=1995&dead=Alive&keyword=&smode=advanced American Philosophical Society record.] {{웨이백|url=http://www.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Peter+Brown&title=&subject=4.+Humanities&subdiv=404&mem=Resident&year=1995&year-max=1995&dead=Alive&keyword=&smode=advanced# |date=20160303233042 }}</ref> 그가 쓴 《Augustine of Hippo: A Biography》(1967; 2000)는 [[아우구스티누스]]에 대한 세계적으로 알려진 명작이다. 2011년에 [[발찬상]]의 수상자였다.

[[파일:Augustine_Lateran.jpg|섬네일|[[아우구스티누스]]]]

== 책 ==

* ''Augustine of Hippo: A Biography'' (1967/2000) – {{ISBN|0-520-22757-3}} -- new edition, with new epilogue, {{ISBN|978-0-520-22757-6}}
* ''The World of Late Antiquity: AD 150–750'' (1971/1989) – {{ISBN|0-393-95803-5}}
* ''The Making of Late Antiquity'' (1978) – {{ISBN|0-674-54321-1}}
* ''The Cult of the Saints: Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity'' (1981) – {{ISBN|0-226-07622-9}}
* ''Society & the Holy in Late Antiquity'' (1982) – {{ISBN|978-0-520-06800-1}}
* ''The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity'' (1988) – {{ISBN|0-231-06101-3}}
* ''Power and Persuasion: Towards a Christian Empire'' (1992)
* ''Authority and the Sacred: Aspects of the Christianisation of the Roman world'' (1995) – {{ISBN|0-521-49904-6}}
* ''The Rise of Western Christendom'' (1996/2003) – {{ISBN|0-631-22138-7}}
* ''Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire'' (2002)
* ''Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West 350–550 AD'' (2012)
* ''The Ransom of the Soul: Afterlife and Wealth in Early Western Christianity'' (2015)
* ''Treasure in Heaven: The Holy Poor in Early Christianity'' (2016)

=== 논문 ===

* "The Rise and Function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 61 (1971): 80–101.
* "Late Antiquity" ([1985] 1987) in Paul Veyne, ed. ''A History of Private Life: 1. From Pagan Rome to Byzantium''.
* "Dark-Age Crisis: Aspects of the Iconoclastic Controversy", ''The English Historical Review'', Vol. 88, No. 346 (Jan., 1973), pp. 1-34.
* "Aspects of the Christianization of the Roman Aristocracy", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', Vol. 51, Parts 1 and 2 (1961), pp. 1-11.
* "Christianity and Local Culture in Late Roman Africa", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', Vol. 58, Parts 1 and 2 (1968), pp. 85-95.
* "Gibbon's Views on Culture and Society in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries", ''Daedalus'', Vol. 105, No. 3 (Summer, 1976), pp. 73-88.
* "Pelagius and His Supports: Aims and Environment",''The Journal of Theological Studies'', Vol. 19, No. 1 (April 1968), pp. 93-114.
* "Religious Coercion in the Later Roman Empire: The Case of North Africa," ''History'', Vol. 48, No. 164 (1963), pp. 283-305.
* "Religious Dissent in The Later Roman Empire: The Case of North Africa", ''History'', Vol. 46, No. 157 (1961), pp. 83-101.
* "Remembering the Poor and the Aesthetic of Society",''The Journal of Interdisciplinary History'', Vol. 35, No. 3, Poverty and Charity: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Winter, 2005), pp. 513-522.
* "Society and the Supernatural: A Medieval Change", ''Daedalus'', Vol. 104, No. 2, Wisdom, Revelation, and Doubt: Perspectives on the First Millennium B.C. (Spring, 1975), pp. 133-151.
* "Sorcery, Demons, and the Rise of Christianity from Late Antiquity into the Middle Ages", in Mary Douglas ed. Witchcraft Confessions and Accusations, Routledge, Apr 15, 2013.
* "St. Augustine's Attitude to Religious Coercion",''The Journal of Roman Studies'', Vol. 54, Parts 1 and 2 (1964), pp. 107-116.
* "The Diffusion of Manichaeism in the Roman Empire",''The Journal of Roman Studies'', Vol. 59, No. 1/2 (1969), pp. 92-103.
* "The Patrons of Pelagius: The Roman Aristocracy Between East and West",''The Journal of Theological Studies'', Vol. 21, No. 1 (April 1970), pp. 56-72.
* "The Saint as Exemplar in Late Antiquity", ''Representations'', No. 2 (Spring, 1983), pp. 1-25.
* "The Study of Elites in Late Antiquity", ''Arethusa'', Volume 33, Number 3, (Fall 2000), pp. 321-346.
* "Vers la naissance du purgatoire: Amnistie et pénitence dans le christianisme occidental de l'Antiquité tardive au Haut Moyen Age", Annales. ''Histoire'', Sciences Sociales, 52e Année, No. 6 (Nov. - Dec., 1997), pp. 1247- 1261.
* Chapters 21 & 22 in ''The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XIII, The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425'' (1998) – {{ISBN|0-521-30200-5}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}

* [https://www.knaw.nl/en/awards/laureates/dr-a-h-heinekenprijs-voor-de-historische-wetenschap/peter-r-l-brown-1935-verenigde-staten Heineken Prize laureate page.] {{웨이백|url=https://www.knaw.nl/en/awards/laureates/dr-a-h-heinekenprijs-voor-de-historische-wetenschap/peter-r-l-brown-1935-verenigde-staten |date=20150910191940 }}
* [http://prelectur.stanford.edu/lecturers/brown/ Stanford site] about Peter Brown.
* [https://www.loc.gov/loc/kluge/prize/brown.html Kluge Prize laureate page.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141014161451/http://www.balzan.org/en/prizewinners/peter-robert-lamont-brown Balzan Prize laureate page.]
* [http://www.dandavidprize.org/laureates/2015/189-past-retrieving-the-past-historians-and-their-sources/753-prof-peter-r-brown Dan David Prize laureate page.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160509172534/https://vimeo.com/album/2632507/video/80811893 Interview by Ben Altshuler for Classics Conclave, APA Oral History Project.]
* ''Bound to Please'' by Michael Dirda, p.&nbsp;22–25, W.W, Norton, 2005

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}

{{기본정렬:브라운, 피터}}
[[분류:1935년 출생]]
[[분류:살아있는 사람]]
[[분류:아일랜드의 역사가]]
[[분류:아일랜드의 대학 교수]]
[[분류:아일랜드의 개신교도]]
[[분류:영국의 역사가]]
[[분류:영국의 대학 교수]]
[[분류:영국의 개신교도]]
[[분류:캘리포니아주의 역사가]]
[[분류:미국의 대학 교수]]
[[분류:미국의 개신교도]]
[[분류:영국 학사원 석학회원]]
[[분류:네덜란드 왕립 예술 과학 아카데미 회원]]
[[분류:예술문화훈장 수훈자]]
[[분류:더블린 출신]]
[[분류:옥스퍼드 대학교 뉴 칼리지 동문]]
[[분류:옥스퍼드 대학교 뉴 칼리지 교수]]
[[분류:옥스퍼드 대학교 올소울스 칼리지 교수]]
[[분류:런던 대학교 교수]]
[[분류:프린스턴 대학교 교수]]
[[분류:캘리포니아 대학교 버클리 교수]]
[[분류:캘리포니아 대학교 로스앤젤레스 교수]]
[[분류:스코틀랜드계 아일랜드인]]
[[분류:20세기 역사가]]
[[분류:21세기 역사가]]