{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Turkey population.svg|섬네일|249x249픽셀|1960-2017 튀르키예의 인구]]
[[파일:Turkey single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|243x243픽셀|2020년 튀르키예의 인구 피라미드]]
'''튀르키예의 인구'''는 2023년 기준 8,537만 명으로<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2023-49684&dil=2|제목=TURKSTAT Corporate|확인날짜=2024-09-20}}</ref>, 전 세계에서 [[인구순 나라 목록|17번째]]로 인구가 많은 나라이다. 민족별로는 [[튀르키예인]]이 가장 많으며, [[쿠르드족]]이 그 다음으로 많다.

== 특징 ==
2008년 인구조사에 따르면 튀르키예 인구는 7,150만 명으로, 연간 인구 성장률은 1.31%이다. 평균 [[인구 밀도]]는 km<sup>2</sup>당 92명이다. [[도시 지역]]에 거주하는 인구의 비율은 70.5%이다. 15~64세 연령 집단에 속하는 사람이 총 인구의 66.5%를 점하며, 0~14세 연령 집단은 26.4%이고, 65세 이상의 연령대는 7.1%를 차지한다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=3894|제목=2007 Census, population statistics in 2007|저자=Turkish Statistical Institute|저자링크=Turkish Statistical Institute|year=2008|출판사=Turkish Statistical Institute|accessdate=2008-01-21|archive-date=2008-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304150717/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=3894|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.intute.ac.uk/sciences/worldguide/html/1046_people.html|제목=Turkey - Population and Demographics|저자=Intute|저자링크=|날짜=2006-07|출판사=Intute|accessdate=2006-12-10}}</ref> [[기대 수명]]은 남성은 70.67세, 여성은 75.73세이며, 전체 평균은 73.14세이다.<ref name="CIA-Turkey">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|제목=Turkey|출판사=CIA World Factbook|확인날짜=2021-07-12|archive-date=2017-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702111626/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> 6~15세 사이의 어린이를 대상으로 의무 무상 교육 제도를 실시하고 있다. 문자해독률은 남성 95.3%, 여성 79.6%로, 전체 평균은 87.4%이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://nkg.die.gov.tr/en/goster.asp?aile=3|제목=Population and Development Indicators - Population and education|저자=Turkish Statistical Institute|저자링크=Turkish Statistical Institute|날짜=2004-10-18|출판사=Turkish Statistical Institute|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508012948/http://nkg.die.gov.tr/en/goster.asp?aile=3|보존날짜=2008-05-08|url-status=dead|accessdate=2006-12-11}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3753582.stm|제목=Turkish girls in literacy battle|저자=Jonny Dymond|저자링크=|날짜=2004-10-18|뉴스=British Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=2006-12-11}}</ref>

튀르키예 헌법 제66항에서는 "시민권을 통해 튀르키예 국토 내에 속하는 사람"을 "튀르키예인"으로 규정하고 있어서, 법적인 의미의 "튀르키예인"은 인종상의 정의와 차이가 있다. 그러나 튀르키예 국민 대다수가 [[튀르키예인|튀르키예 민족]]이다. 그 밖에 주요 소수 민족 집단으로는 [[압하스인]], 아자르인, [[알바니아인]], [[아랍인]], [[아시리아인]], 보스니아 무슬림, [[체르케스인]], 헴신인, [[쿠르드인]], 라즈인, [[롬 (민족)|롬족]], 자자스인, [[러시아인]], [[조지아인]], [[아제르바이잔인]] 등이 있고, [[아르메니아인]], [[그리스인]], [[유대인]]은 [[로잔 조약]]에 따라 공식적으로 인정된 소수 민족이다. 1923년 1월 30일에 체결된 [[그리스-튀르키예 인구 교환]] 상호 합의가 1920년대에 발효되어 거의 150만 명에 이르는 튀르키예 내 그리스인들이 그리스로 이주하고, 그리스 내 튀르키예인 약 50만 명도 튀르키예로 이주하였다.<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,451140,00.html The Diaspora Welcomes the Pope]. Spiegel Online. November 28, 2006.</ref> [[서유럽]]에 기원을 둔 소수 집단으로는 [[중세 시대]]부터 튀르키예 땅(주로 [[이스탄불]]<ref>[http://arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com/news/458504.asp NTV-MSNBC: "Giovanni Scognamillo ile sinema üzerine"]</ref>과 [[이즈미르]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2005/10/04/cp/gnc118-20051002-102.html|제목=Sabah daily newspaper: "Onlar İzmirli Hristiyan Türkler"|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303055907/http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2005/10/04/cp/gnc118-20051002-102.html|보존날짜=2011-03-03|url-status=dead|확인날짜=2009-12-26}}</ref>)에서 살던 [[레반트|레반트인]](거의 대부분 [[프랑스]], [[제노바]], [[베네치아]] 혈통이다.)과, 19세기부터 튀르키예에 살던 보스포로스 독일인과 이스탄불 폴란드인이 있다.  국토 남동부 주에 주로 집중된 [[쿠르드인]]은 튀르키예에서 규모가 큰 민족이다. 공식적으로 인정받은 세 민족 이외에 다른 소수 민족은 특별한 지위가 없으며, 튀르키예에서 '소수 민족'이란 용어는 대단히 민감한 사안이다. 튀르키예의 인구 조사에서는 인종 관련 수치를 조사하지 않기 때문에 튀르키예의 정확한 민족 분포에 대해 믿을 만한 자료가 없다.{{Historical populations|1927|36=80810525|27=2000|28=67803927|29=2010|30=73722988|31=2015|32=78741053|33=2016|34=79814871|35=2017|37=2018|25=1990|38=82003882|39=2019|40=83154997|41=2020|42=83614362|title=1927-현재 터키의 인구<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?tb_id=39&ust_id=11 |title=Population Statistics And Projections |publisher=Turkstat.gov.tr |access-date=2014-06-17 |archive-date=2018-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001080405/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?tb_id=39&ust_id=11 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Kitap.do?metod=KitapDetay&KT_ID=11&KITAP_ID=12 |title=Census of Population ; Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Turkey |publisher=Turkstat.gov.tr |access-date=2016-04-15 |archive-date=2018-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125205728/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Kitap.do?metod=KitapDetay&KT_ID=11&KITAP_ID=12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|align=none|cols=2|shading=off|26=56473035|24=50664458|13648270|12=24064763|1935|16158018|1940|17820950|1945|18790174|1950|20947188|1955|13=1960|23=1985|14=27754820|15=1965|16=31391421|17=1970|18=35605176|19=1975|20=40347719|21=1980|22=44736957|percentages=pagr}}

=== 튀르키예의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔) ===
총인구: 8340만 명

15세 미만 인구: 24.3%

15~24세 인구: 16.2%

25~64세 인구: 50.8%

65세 이상 인구: 8.7%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 5.8명

인구 성장률: 1.2%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 15.8명

합계출산율: 2.05명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 5.4명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 8명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 12명

기대수명: 77.7세

== 인구 통계 ==
=== 1990-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
출처:<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?tb_id=37&ust_id=11|title=Turkish Statistical Institute|publisher=Turkstat.gov.tr|access-date=2014-06-17}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!
! style="width:80pt;" |인구 (12월 31일)
! style="width:80pt;" |출생아 수
! style="width:80pt;" |사망자 수
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감
! style="width:80pt;" |조출생률 (1000명당
! style="width:80pt;" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |합계출산율
|-
|1990
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,392,000
| style="text-align:right;" |388,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,004,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1991
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,390,000
| style="text-align:right;" |391,000
| style="text-align:right;" |999,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1992
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,388,000
| style="text-align:right;" |394,000
| style="text-align:right;" |994,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1993
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,385,000
| style="text-align:right;" |396,000
| style="text-align:right;" |989,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1994
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,372,000
| style="text-align:right;" |399,000
| style="text-align:right;" |973,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1995
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,368,000
| style="text-align:right;" |402,000
| style="text-align:right;" |966,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1996
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,386,000
| style="text-align:right;" |419,000
| style="text-align:right;" |967,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1997
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,317,000
| style="text-align:right;" |424,000
| style="text-align:right;" |893,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1998
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,318,000
| style="text-align:right;" |426,000
| style="text-align:right;" |892,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1999
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,313,000
| style="text-align:right;" |427,000
| style="text-align:right;" |886,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|2000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,307,000
| style="text-align:right;" |422,000
| style="text-align:right;" |885,000
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|2001
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,323,341
| style="text-align:right;" |175,137
| style="text-align:right;" |1,148,204
| style="text-align:right;" |20.3
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.37
|-
|2002
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,229,555
| style="text-align:right;" |175,434
| style="text-align:right;" |1,054,121
| style="text-align:right;" |18.6
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.17
|-
|2003
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,198,927
| style="text-align:right;" |184,330
| style="text-align:right;" |1,014,597
| style="text-align:right;" |17.9
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |2.09
|-
|2004
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,222,484
| style="text-align:right;" |187,086
| style="text-align:right;" |1,035,398
| style="text-align:right;" |18.1
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.11
|-
|2005
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,244,041
| style="text-align:right;" |197,520
| style="text-align:right;" |1,046,521
| style="text-align:right;" |18.2
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.12
|-
|2006
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |1,255,432
| style="text-align:right;" |210,146
| style="text-align:right;" |1,045,286
| style="text-align:right;" |18.1
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.12
|-
|2007
| style="text-align:right;" |70,586,256
| style="text-align:right;" |1,289,992
| style="text-align:right;" |212,731
| style="text-align:right;" |1,077,261
| style="text-align:right;" |18.4
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.16
|-
|2008
| style="text-align:right;" |71,517,100
| style="text-align:right;" |1,295,511
| style="text-align:right;" |215,562
| style="text-align:right;" |1,079,949
| style="text-align:right;" |18.2
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.15
|-
|2009
| style="text-align:right;" |72,561,312
| style="text-align:right;" |1,266,751
| style="text-align:right;" |369,703
| style="text-align:right;" |897,048
| style="text-align:right;" |17.6
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1
| style="text-align:right;" |12.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.10
|-
|2010
| style="text-align:right;" |73,722,988
| style="text-align:right;" |1,261,169
| style="text-align:right;" |366,471
| style="text-align:right;" |894,698
| style="text-align:right;" |17.2
| style="text-align:right;" |5.0
| style="text-align:right;" |12.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.08
|-
|2011
| style="text-align:right;" |74,724,269
| style="text-align:right;" |1,252,812
| style="text-align:right;" |376,162
| style="text-align:right;" |876,650
| style="text-align:right;" |16.9
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1
| style="text-align:right;" |11.8
| style="text-align:right;" |2.05
|-
|2012
| style="text-align:right;" |75,627,384
| style="text-align:right;" |1,294,605
| style="text-align:right;" |376,520
| style="text-align:right;" |918,085
| style="text-align:right;" |17.2
| style="text-align:right;" |5.0
| style="text-align:right;" |12.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.11
|-
|2013
| style="text-align:right;" |76,667,864
| style="text-align:right;" |1,297,505
| style="text-align:right;" |373,041
| style="text-align:right;" |924,464
| style="text-align:right;" |17.0
| style="text-align:right;" |4.9
| style="text-align:right;" |12.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.11
|-
|2014
| style="text-align:right;" |77,695,904
| style="text-align:right;" |1,351,088
| style="text-align:right;" |391,091
| style="text-align:right;" |959,997
| style="text-align:right;" |17.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1
| style="text-align:right;" |12.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.19
|-
|2015
| style="text-align:right;" |78,741,053
| style="text-align:right;" |1,336,442
| style="text-align:right;" |405,528
| style="text-align:right;" |930,914
| style="text-align:right;" |17.1
| style="text-align:right;" |5.2
| style="text-align:right;" |11.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.16
|-
|2016
| style="text-align:right;" |79,814,871
| style="text-align:right;" |1,314,764
| style="text-align:right;" |422,964
| style="text-align:right;" |891,800
| style="text-align:right;" |16.6
| style="text-align:right;" |5.3
| style="text-align:right;" |11.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.11
|-
|2017
| style="text-align:right;" |80,810,525
| style="text-align:right;" |1,297,638
| style="text-align:right;" |426,662
| style="text-align:right;" |870,976
| style="text-align:right;" |16.2
| style="text-align:right;" |5.3
| style="text-align:right;" |10.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.08
|-
|2018
| style="text-align:right;" |82,003,882
| style="text-align:right;" |1,252,745
| style="text-align:right;" |426,449
| style="text-align:right;" |826,296
| style="text-align:right;" |15.4
| style="text-align:right;" |5.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.00
|-
|2019
| style="text-align:right;" |83,154,997
| style="text-align:right;" |1,183,652
| style="text-align:right;" |435,941
| style="text-align:right;" |747,711
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| style="text-align:right;" |5.3
| style="text-align:right;" |9.0
| style="text-align:right; color;" |1.88
|-
|2020
| style="text-align:right;" |83,614,362
| style="text-align:right;" |1,112,859
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |13.3
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |1.76
|}

=== 1950-현재 기대수명<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/792|제목=Currently showing: Turkey > Probabilistic Projections > Life Expectancy > Both Sexes|성=UN|날짜=2019-06|확인날짜=2021-07-12}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|41.01
|1985–1990
|63.04
|-
|1955–1960
|43.69
|1990–1995
|65.49
|-
|1960–1965
|47.22
|1995–2000
|68.49
|-
|1965–1970
|50.78
|2000–2005
|71.37
|-
|1970–1975
|53.75
|2005–2010
|73.37
|-
|1975–1980
|57.05
|2010–2015
|74.83
|-
|1980–1985
|60.22
|2015-2020
|77.31
|}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{아시아 주제|의 인구|state=expand}}

[[분류:튀르키예의 인구| ]]