{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields  = changed
| verifiedrevid  = 476992822
| Name           = Lithium carbonate
| ImageSize      = 150px
| ImageFile1     = Lithium-carbonate-xtal-1979-Mercury-3D-sf.png
| ImageSize1     = 200px
| ImageFile2     = [[파일:2.svg|x35px|2]] [[파일:Li+.svg|x35px|Structure of Li<sup>+</sup>-Ions]] [[파일:Carbonat-Ion.svg|100px|Structure of Carbonate]]
| ImageFile3     = Lithium carbonate A.jpg
| ImageName      = Lithium carbonate
| IUPACName      = Lithium carbonate
| OtherNames     = Dilithium carbonate, Carbolith, Cibalith-S, Duralith, Eskalith, Lithane, Lithizine, Lithobid, Lithonate, Lithotabs Priadel, [[Zabuyelite]]
| Section1       = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 10654
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2BMD2GNA4V
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1200826
| InChI = 1/CH2O3.2Li/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2
| InChIKey = XGZVUEUWXADBQD-NUQVWONBAY
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 6504
| SMILES = [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/CH2O3.2Li/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| CASNo = 554-13-2
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 11125
| RTECS = OJ5800000
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00801
 }}
| Section2       = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem|Li|2|CO|3}}
| MolarMass = 73.89 g/mol
| Appearance = Odorless white powder
| Density = 2.11{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 723
| BoilingPtC = 1310
| BoilingPt_notes = <br>Decomposes from ~1300&nbsp;°C
| Solubility = {{ubl
 | 1.54{{nbsp}}g/100{{nnbsp}}mL (0{{nbsp}}°C)
 | 1.43{{nbsp}}g/100{{nnbsp}}mL (10{{nbsp}}°C)
 | 1.29{{nbsp}}g/100{{nnbsp}}mL (25{{nbsp}}°C)
 | 1.08{{nbsp}}g/100{{nnbsp}}mL (40{{nbsp}}°C)
 | 0.69{{nbsp}}g/100{{nnbsp}}mL (100{{nbsp}}°C)<ref name=sioc>{{서적 인용|last1 = Seidell|first1 = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand}}</ref>
 }}
| SolubleOther = Insoluble in [[acetone]], [[ammonia]], [[ethanol|alcohol]]<ref name=chemister />
| SolubilityProduct = 8.15{{e|&minus;4}}<ref name="crc">{{서적 인용|author1=John Rumble |title=CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics |date=June 18, 2018 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-1138561632 |pages=5–188|edition=99 |language=English}}</ref>
| RefractIndex = 1.428<ref>Pradyot Patnaik. ''Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals''. McGraw-Hill, 2002, {{ISBN|0-07-049439-8}}</ref>
| Viscosity = {{ubl
 | 4.64{{nbsp}}cP (777{{nbsp}}°C)
 | 3.36{{nbsp}}cP (817{{nbsp}}°C)<ref name=chemister />
 }}
| MagSus = −27.0·10<sup>−6</sup>{{nbsp}}cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
 }}
| Section4       = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaGf = −1132.4{{nbsp}}kJ/mol<ref name=chemister>{{웹 인용|url=http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=608 |title=lithium carbonate |website=Chemister.ru |date=2007-03-19 |access-date=2017-01-02}}</ref>
| DeltaHf = −1215.6{{nbsp}}kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy = 90.37{{nbsp}}J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
| HeatCapacity = 97.4{{nbsp}}J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
 }}
| Section7       = {{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=752843|name=Lithium carbonate|accessdate=2014-06-03}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|319}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|305+351+338}}<ref name="sigma" />
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1109.htm ICSC 1109]
| MainHazards = Irritant
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
| LD50 = 525 mg/kg (oral, rat)<ref>{{웹 인용|author=Michael Chambers |url=http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/554-13-2 |title=ChemIDplus - 554-13-2 - XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L - Lithium carbonate [USAN:USP:JAN&#93; - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information |website=Chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov |access-date=2017-01-02}}</ref>
 }}
| Section8       = {{Chembox Related
| OtherCations = [[Sodium carbonate]]<br> [[Potassium carbonate]]<br> [[Rubidium carbonate]]<br> [[Caesium carbonate]]
 }}
}}

'''탄산 리튬'''(Lithium carbonate)은 화학식 {{chem|Li|2|CO|3}}을 갖는 [[무기 화합물]]이자 [[탄산염]]의 [[리튬]][[염]]이다. 이 백색 [[염]]은 금속산화물 가공에 널리 사용된다. [[WHO 필수 의약품 목록]]에 등재되어 있는데<ref name=WHOEssentialMedicines>{{웹 인용|title=WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1|format=PDF|work=World Health Organization|access-date=22 April 2014|date=October 2013}}</ref> [[양극성 장애]] 등 [[기분 장애]]를 위한 [[리튬 (의약품)|치료제]]로서 사용될 수 있기 때문이다.<ref name="FDALithiumCarbonateHighlights">{{웹 인용|title=Lithium Carbonate Medication Guide|url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/017812s031,018421s031,018558s026lbl.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220127181022/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/017812s034,018421s033,018558s028lbl.pdf|archive-date=27 January 2022|access-date=27 January 2022|website=U.S. FDA}}</ref><ref name=WHOEssentialMedicines />

== 이용 ==
탄산 리튬은 중요한 [[제2차 산업|산업]] [[화학 물질]]이다. 리튬이온 배터리에 쓰이는 화합물로서 주로 사용된다. 탄산 리튬에서 유래한 유리는 오븐웨어에 유용하다.

== 반응 ==
:{{chem|Li|2|CO|3}} + {{chem|CO|2}} + {{chem|H|2|O}}   {{eqm}}   2 {{chem|LiHCO|3}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://www.drugs.com/pro/lithium-carbonate.html Official FDA information] published by Drugs.com

{{리튬 화합물}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:탄산염]]
[[분류:리튬 화합물]]
[[분류:기분 안정제]]
[[분류:염]]