{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox drug
| drug_name =
| INN =
| type =<!-- empty -->
| IUPAC_name = pyridine-3-carboxamide
| image = Nicotinamid.svg
| width = 
| alt = 
| image2 = Nicotinamide-from-xtal-2011-Mercury-3D-sf.png
| width2 = 
| alt2 = 
| imageL =
| widthL =
| altL = 
| imageR = 
| widthR = 
| altR = 
| caption = 
<!-- Clinical data -->
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˌ|n|ɪ|k|ə|ˈ|t|ɪ|n|ə|m|aɪ|d}}
| tradename = 
| Drugs.com = {{Drugs.com|cdi|niacinamide}}
| MedlinePlus = 
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name -->
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name -->
| DailyMedID = Niacinamide
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A/B1/B2/B3/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_AU_comment = 
| pregnancy_US =C
| pregnancy_US_comment =<ref name="Preg2016">{{웹 인용|title = Niacinamide Use During Pregnancy|website = [[Drugs.com]]|url = https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/niacinamide.html|access-date = 29 December 2016|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161230002412/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/niacinamide.html|archive-date = 30 December 2016}}</ref>
| pregnancy_category= 
| dependency_liability = 
| addiction_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = by mouth, topical
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment = 
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_CA_comment = 
| legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled-->
| legal_DE_comment = 
| legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C -->
| legal_NZ_comment = 
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM / Class A, B, C -->
| legal_UK_comment = 
| legal_US = OTC
| legal_US_comment = 
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_UN_comment = 
| legal_status = <!--For countries not listed above-->
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability = 
| protein_bound = 
| metabolism = 
| metabolites =
| onset = 
| elimination_half-life = 
| duration_of_action =
| excretion =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number = 98-92-0
| CAS_supplemental = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| class = 
| ATCvet = 
| ATC_prefix = A11
| ATC_suffix = HA01
| ATC_supplemental = 
| PubChem = 936
| PubChemSubstance = 
| IUPHAR_ligand = 
| DrugBank = DB02701
| ChemSpiderID = 911
| UNII = 25X51I8RD4
| KEGG = D00036
| ChEBI = 17154
| ChEMBL = 1140
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| synonyms = 3-pyridinecarboxamide<br />niacinamide<br />nicotinic acid amide<br />vitamin PP<br />nicotinic amide<br />vitamin B<sub>3</sub>
<!-- Chemical and physical data -->
| chemical_formula = 
| C = 6
| H = 6
| N = 2
| O = 1
| charge=
| molecular_weight = 
| SMILES = c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)N
| Jmol = 
| StdInChI = 1S/C6H6N2O/c7-6(9)5-2-1-3-8-4-5/h1-4H,(H2,7,9)
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| density = 1.40 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=GESTIS>{{GESTIS|ZVG=40300}}</ref>
| density_notes = 
| melting_point = 129.5
| melting_high = 
| melting_notes = 
| boiling_point = 334
| boiling_notes = 
| solubility = 
| specific_rotation = 
}}
'''니코틴아마이드'''({{llang|en|nicotinamide}}) 또는 '''니코틴아미드'''는 [[비타민 B 복합체]]의 일종으로 [[식물]]에서는 [[니코틴산]]과 공존하여 광범위하게 분포하고 있으며, [[동물]]의 [[생체내|생체 내]]에서 [[산화환원]] [[조효소]]인 [[NAD+|NAD<sup>+</sup>]] 또는 [[NADP+|NADP<sup>+</sup>]]의 성분으로 존재한다. 좁은 의미에서 [[니아신]]으로도 언급된다.

니아신아마이드로도 알려진 니코틴아마이드는 [[식품]]에서 발견되며 식이 보충제 및 [[약물]]로 사용되는 [[비타민 B3|비타민 B<sub>3</sub>]]의 한 형태이다.<ref>{{서적 인용|last1 = Bender|first1 = David A. | name-list-format = vanc |title = Nutritional Biochemistry of the Vitamins|year = 2003|publisher = Cambridge University Press|isbn = 978-1-139-43773-8|page = 203|url = https://books.google.ca/books?id=umylV1Jbm4EC&pg=PA203|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161230000447/https://books.google.ca/books?id=umylV1Jbm4EC&pg=PA203|archive-date = 2016-12-30}}</ref><ref name = WHO2008 /><ref name = BNF69>{{서적 인용|title = British National Formulary: BNF 69|year = 2015|publisher = British Medical Association|isbn = 978-0-85711-156-2|page = 822|edition = 69th}}</ref> 보충제로, [[펠라그라]](pellagra ,니아신 결핍 niacin deficiency)를 예방하고 치료하기 위해 경구복용으로도 사용된다. 니코틴산(니아신)이 이러한 목적으로 사용될 수 있지만, 니코틴아마이드는 피부 홍조를 유발하지 않는 이점이 있다. 크림은 여드름 치료에 사용된다.<ref>{{서적 인용|last1 = Bender|first1 = David A. | name-list-format = vanc |title = Nutritional Biochemistry of the Vitamins|year = 2003|publisher = Cambridge University Press|isbn = 978-1-139-43773-8|page = 203|url = https://books.google.ca/books?id=umylV1Jbm4EC&pg=PA203|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161230000447/https://books.google.ca/books?id=umylV1Jbm4EC&pg=PA203|archive-date = 2016-12-30}}</ref><ref name = BNF69>{{서적 인용|title = British National Formulary: BNF 69|year = 2015|publisher = British Medical Association|isbn = 978-0-85711-156-2|page = 822|edition = 69th}}</ref><ref name=WHO2008>{{서적 인용| title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 9789241547659 | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053  | publisher = World Health Organization | hdl-access=free |pages = 496, 500 }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[플라빈 아데닌 다이뉴클레오타이드]] (FAD)
* [[뉴클레오타이드]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{비타민}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:비타민 B 복합체]]
[[분류:GABAA 양성 알로스테릭 조절자]]
[[분류:세계 보건 기구 필수 의약품]]
[[분류:GPER 작용제]]