{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
|정식표기 = Calama
|이름 = 칼라마
|별명 =
|시기 =
|휘장 = 
|표어 = 
|그림 = Paisaje cerca de Calama, Chile, 2016-02-01, DD 78-82 PAN.JPG
|그림너비 = 300px
|그림설명 = 
|지도 = Comuna de Calama.svg
|지도너비 = 300px
|지도설명 = 칼라마의 위치
|위도 = 
|경도 = 
|나라 = {{국기나라|칠레}}
|지역 = [[안토파가스타 주]]
|행정구역 = [[엘로아 현]]
|설립일 = 
|인구 = 147,886
|인구년도 = 2012
|인구밀도 = 
|면적 = 15597
|시간대 = 
|웹사이트 = {{공식 웹사이트|http://www.municipalidadcalama.cl/}}
}}
'''칼라마'''({{llang|es|Calama}})는 [[칠레]] 북부 [[안토파가스타 주]]에 위치한 도시이자 [[코무나]]로 [[엘로아 현]]의 현도이며 면적은 15,596.9km<sup>2</sup>, 인구는 147,886명(2012년 기준), 높이는 2,260m, 인구 밀도는 9.5명/km<sup>2</sup>이다.

유명 그룹 은지팬스 칼라마(Eunji Fans CALAMA)가 소속된 곳입니다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = 칼라마 (1981–2010, extremes 1967–present)
|width = auto
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
| Jan record high C = 30.3
| Feb record high C = 30.4
| Mar record high C = 29.8
| Apr record high C = 29.6
| May record high C = 29.4
| Jun record high C = 30.6
| Jul record high C = 30.6
| Aug record high C = 30.3
| Sep record high C = 29.6
| Oct record high C = 30.4
| Nov record high C = 30.0
| Dec record high C = 30.0
|year record high C = 
|Jan high C = 24.5
|Feb high C = 24.5
|Mar high C = 24.0
|Apr high C = 23.3
|May high C = 22.0
|Jun high C = 21.1
|Jul high C = 20.8
|Aug high C = 22.1
|Sep high C = 22.9
|Oct high C = 24.0
|Nov high C = 24.5
|Dec high C = 24.8
|year high C = 23.2
|Jan mean C = 15.4
|Feb mean C = 15.5
|Mar mean C = 14.8
|Apr mean C = 13.2
|May mean C = 11.6
|Jun mean C = 10.5
|Jul mean C = 9.9
|Aug mean C = 11.1
|Sep mean C = 11.8
|Oct mean C = 13.0
|Nov mean C = 13.7
|Dec mean C = 14.7
|year mean C = 12.9
|Jan low C = 6.2
|Feb low C = 6.4
|Mar low C = 5.6
|Apr low C = 3.2
|May low C = 1.2
|Jun low C = 0.0
|Jul low C = -1.1
|Aug low C = 0.2
|Sep low C = 0.8
|Oct low C = 1.9
|Nov low C = 3.0
|Dec low C = 4.5
|year low C = 2.7
| Jan record low C = -3.0
| Feb record low C = -4.0
| Mar record low C = -3.0
| Apr record low C = -9.5
| May record low C = -7.6
| Jun record low C = -9.1
| Jul record low C = -9.6
| Aug record low C = -12.5
| Sep record low C = -7.0
| Oct record low C = -7.5
| Nov record low C = -6.0
| Dec record low C = -2.2
|year record low C = 
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 0.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 0.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 0.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 0.1
|May precipitation mm = 1.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 2.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 0.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 0.3
|Sep precipitation mm = 0.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 0.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 0.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 0.0
|year precipitation mm = 
| Jan humidity = 42
| Feb humidity = 47
| Mar humidity = 47
| Apr humidity = 39
| May humidity = 34
| Jun humidity = 34
| Jul humidity = 33
| Aug humidity = 31
| Sep humidity = 32
| Oct humidity = 32
| Nov humidity = 31
| Dec humidity = 36
|year humidity = 
|Jan sun = 353.4
|Feb sun = 305.1
|Mar sun = 319.3
|Apr sun = 312.0
|May sun = 306.9
|Jun sun = 297.0
|Jul sun = 310.0
|Aug sun = 316.2
|Sep sun = 321.0
|Oct sun = 356.5
|Nov sun = 363.0
|Dec sun = 365.8
|year sun = 3926.2
|Jand sun = 11.4
|Febd sun = 10.8
|Mard sun = 10.3
|Aprd sun = 10.4
|Mayd sun = 9.9
|Jund sun = 9.9
|Juld sun = 10.0
|Augd sun = 10.2
|Sepd sun = 10.7
|Octd sun = 11.5
|Novd sun = 12.1
|Decd sun = 11.8
|yeard sun = 
|source 1 = Dirección Meteorológica de Chile<ref name=climatenormals>{{웹 인용
| url = https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/index/productos/RE3006
| title = Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos
| publisher = Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
| language = Spanish
| accessdate = 7 December 2018
| archive-date = 2018-09-17
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180917105206/https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/index/productos/RE3006
| url-status = dead
}}</ref><ref name=records>{{웹 인용
| url = https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/index/productos/RE3002
| title = Temperatura Histórica de la Estación El Loa, Calama Ad. (220002)
| accessdate = 7 December 2018
| publisher = Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
| language = Spanish
| archive-date = 2018-12-06
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235343/https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/index/productos/RE3002
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
|source 2 = Universidad de Chile (sunshine hours)<ref name = UDC>{{웹 인용
| url = https://www.u-cursos.cl/ingenieria/2008/2/ME716/1/material_docente/bajar?id_material=201902
| title = Tabla 4.6: Medias mensuales de horas de sol diarias extraídas del WRDC ruso (en (hrs./dia))
| work = Elementos Para La Creación de Un Manual de Buenas Prácticas Para Instalaciones Solares Térmicas Domiciliarias
| publisher = Universidad de Chile
| language = Spanish
| format = PDF
| page = 81
| accessdate = 13 July 2015
| date = September 2007}}</ref>
|date=July 2011
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{언어링크|es}} {{공식 웹사이트|http://www.municipalidadcalama.cl/}}

{{안토파가스타 주}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|칠레}}

[[분류:칠레의 도시]]
[[분류:칠레의 코무나]]
[[분류:안토파가스타주의 취락]]