{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name            = 피부염
| synonyms        = Dermatitis, Eczema
| image           = Dermatitis2015.jpg
| caption         = 손에 난 피부염
| field           = [[피부과]]
| symptoms        = [[가려움]], [[홍반]], 발진<ref name="Ned2012">{{서적 인용|last1=Nedorost|first1=Susan T.|title=Generalized Dermatitis in Clinical Practice|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9781447128977|pages=1–3, 9, 13–14|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=egXPtnc4lssC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA1|date=2012|accessdate=29 July 2016|language=en|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815233710/https://books.google.ca/books?id=egXPtnc4lssC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA1|archivedate=15 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| complications   = [[피부 감염]]<ref name="NIH2013">{{웹 인용|title=Handout on Health: Atopic Dermatitis (A type of eczema)|url=http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Atopic_Dermatitis/default.asp|website=NIAMS|accessdate=29 July 2016|date=May 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530092344/http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Atopic_Dermatitis/default.asp|archivedate=30 May 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| onset           = 아동기<ref name=Ned2012/><ref name=NIH2013/>
| duration        = 
| causes          = [[아토피 피부염]], [[알레르기성 접촉 피부염]], [[자극성 물접촉 피부염]], [[정체 피부염]]<ref name=Ned2012/><ref name=NIH2013/>
| risks           = 
| diagnosis       = 증상에 따라<ref name=Ned2012/>
| differential    = [[옴 (질병)|옴]], [[건선]], [[포진형 피부염]], [[만성 단순태선]]<ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders|date=2010|publisher=Elsevier/Mosby|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-0323076999|page=Chapter D|edition=2nd}}</ref>
| prevention      = 
| treatment       = [[보습제]], [[스테로이드]] 크림, [[항히스타민제]]<ref name=NIH2013/><ref name="Mc2012">{{저널 인용|last=McAleer|first=MA|author2=Flohr, C |author3=Irvine, AD |title=Management of difficult and severe eczema in childhood|journal=BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 July 2012|volume=345|pages=e4770|pmid=22826585|doi=10.1136/bmj.e4770|hdl=2262/75991|url=http://www.tara.tcd.ie/bitstream/2262/75991/1/PMID%2022826585%20Difficult%20and%20severe%20AD%20in%20childhood.pdf}}</ref>
| medication      = 
| prognosis       = 
| frequency       = 245,000,000 (2015)<ref name="GBD2015Pre">{{저널 인용|last1=GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence|first1=Collaborators.|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.|journal=Lancet|date=8 October 2016|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1545–1602|pmid=27733282|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6|pmc=5055577}}</ref>
| deaths          = 
}}

'''피부염'''(皮膚炎, {{llang|en|Dermatitis}})은 [[피부]]에 일어나는 [[염증]]이다. (예: [[발진 (의학)|발진]])

== 용어 ==
피부염의 영어 낱말 dermatitis는 그리스어 낱말에서 비롯된 것으로, 피부를 뜻하는 derma와 염증을 뜻하는 -itis가 결합한 것이다.

== 예방 ==
임신 중에 어머니의 식이요법이나 모유 수유가 이러한 위험을 바꿀 수 있다는 명확한 증거는 존재하지 않는다.<ref name=Tor2013>{{저널 인용|last=Torley|first=D|author2=Futamura, M |author3=Williams, HC |author4= Thomas, KS |title=What's new in atopic eczema? An analysis of systematic reviews published in 2010–11|journal=Clinical and experimental dermatology|date=Jul 2013|volume=38|issue=5|pages=449–56|pmid=23750610|doi=10.1111/ced.12143}}</ref> 유아의 활성균이 비율을 감소시킬 수 있다는 잠정적인 증거는 있으나, 사용을 권장할만큼 충분하지는 않다.<ref name=Kall2010>{{저널 인용|last=Kalliomäki|first=M|author2=Antoine, JM |author3=Herz, U |author4=Rijkers, GT |author5=Wells, JM |author6= Mercenier, A |title=Guidance for substantiating the evidence for beneficial effects of probiotics: prevention and management of allergic diseases by probiotics|journal=The Journal of Nutrition|date=Mar 2010|volume=140|issue=3|pages=713S–21S|pmid=20130079|doi=10.3945/jn.109.113761}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[지루성 피부염]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
{{Medical condition classification and resources
| ICD10     = {{ICD10|L|20||l|20}}-{{ICD10|L|30||l|20}}
| ICD9      = {{ICD9|692}}
| ICDO      =
| OMIM      = 603165
| MedlinePlus  = 000853
| eMedicineSubj = Derm
| eMedicineTopic = 38
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|Ped|2567}}
| MeshID     = D004485
}}
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/ Skin Exposures and Effects] National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dermatitis.html NIH/Medline]
* {{dmoz|Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Skin_Disorders/Eczema/}}

{{염증}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|질병}}

[[분류:피부염| ]]
[[분류:염증]]