{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''기독교 개혁교회 (북아메리카)'''(Christian Reformed Church in North America, CRCNA, CRC) 미국과 캐나다에 있는 개신교 교단이다. 보통 CRC교단이라고 부른다. [[네덜란드]]의 화란 [[개혁교회]]의 뿌리를 갖는 기독교 개혁교회는 1857년 미국에 이민온 네덜란드 [[칼뱅주의|칼빈주의]]자들에 의해서 설립되었다.<ref name="about">[http://www.crcna.org/pages/aboutthecrc.cfm Welcome: Learn about the CRC] {{웨이백|url=http://www.crcna.org/pages/aboutthecrc.cfm |date=20110722000238 }} 웹아카이브 틀에 오류가 있습니다: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#x7C;url=</code> 값을 확인하십시오. 비어 있음.
. ''Christian Reformed Church''.</ref> 비슷한 화란 개혁교회의 전통을 가진 [[미국 개혁교회]](RCA)가 있다. [[캘빈 칼리지]]와 [[칼빈 신학교]]를 운영하고 있다.

== 역사 ==
기독교 개혁교회 (CRC)는 화란 개혁교회의 뿌리를 가지고 1875년 [[캘빈 칼리지]]와 [[칼빈 신학교]]를 세워 교역자 양성을 시작하였다.

== 교회정치 ==
[[파일:USVA_headstone_emb-26.svg|섬네일|176x176픽셀|CRC 마크]]
교회정치는 [[장로교]] 정치와 헌법을 따르며 [[성경]]에 복종하며 [[하이델베르크 요리문답]]와 [[네덜란드 신앙고백]]를 받아들인다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.crcna.org/sites/default/files/church_order_2015.pdf|제목=Church Order and Supplements, 2015|확인날짜=2018-03-01|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305064640/https://www.crcna.org/sites/default/files/church_order_2015.pdf#|보존날짜=2017-03-05|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== 교회와 교인수 ==
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto auto 10px; float: right;"
! 연도
! 교인
! 교회
|-
| 1963
| 256,015
| 585
|-
| 1964
| 263,178
| 597
|-
| 1965
| 268,165
| 610
|-
| 1966
| 272,461
| 624
|-
| 1967
| 275,530
| 629
|-
| 1968
| 278,869
| 634
|-
| 1969
| 281,523
| 648
|-
| 1970
| 284,737
| 658
|-
| 1971
| 285,628
| 660
|-
| 1972
| 286,094
| 674
|-
| 1973
| 287,114
| 750
|-
| 1974
| 287,553
| 763
|-
| 1975
| 286,371
| 688
|-
| 1976
| 287,503
| 695
|-
| 1977
| 288,024
|706
|-
| 1978
| 287,656
|791
|-
|1979
|289,011
|814
|-
|1980
|292,379
|828
|-
|1981
|294,354
|824
|-
|1982
|296,706
|828
|-
|1983
|299,685
|828
|-
|1984
|302,436
|838
|-
|1985
|305,228
|853
|-
|1986
|306,309
|959
|-
|1987
|308,993
|876
|-
|1988
|310,160
|891
|-
|1989
|310,014
|903
|-
|1990
|314,226
|941
|-
|1991
|315,086
|958
|-
|1992
|316,415
|981
|-
|1993
|311,202
|979
|-
|1994
|300,320
|979
|-
|1995
|294,179
|985
|-
|1996
|291,796
|991
|-
|1997
|285,864
|987
|-
|1998
|279,029
|972
|-
| 1999
| 275,466
| 964
|-
| 2000
| 276,376
| 982
|-
| 2001
| 279,068
| 991
|-
| 2002
| 278,944
| 989
|-
| 2003
| 278,798
| 995
|-
| 2004
| 275,708
| 1,002
|-
| 2005
| 273,220
| 1,021
|-
| 2006
| 272,127
| 1,047
|-
| 2007
| 269,221
| 1,057
|-
| 2008
| 268,052
| 1,049
|-
| 2009
| 264,330
| 1,059
|-
| 2010
| 262,588
|1,078
|-
| 2011
| 255,706
| 1,084
|-
| 2012
| 251,727
| 1,099
|-
| 2013
| 248,258
| 1,101
|-
| 2014
| 245,217
| 1,103
|-
|2015
| 249,227
| 1090<ref name="Yearbook">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.crcna.org/welcome/membership-statistics|제목=Yearbook|날짜=5 January 2016|확인날짜=1 July 2016|archive-date=2015-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117073511/http://www.crcna.org/welcome/membership-statistics}}</ref>
|}

== 유명한 회원들 ==
* David Apol, General Council, United States Office of Government Ethics
* Herman Baker, founder, Baker Publishing Group
* [[루이스 벌코프]], 1873–1957, prominent Reformed theologian of the 20th century
* Dirk Booy, vice president, [[월드비전|World Vision]]
* Emily R. Brink, hymnist and professor of church music and worship<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.hymnary.org/person/Brink_ER|제목=Emily R. Brink - Hymnary.org|웹사이트=www.hymnary.org}}</ref>
* Scott Brown, U.S. Senator from [[매사추세츠주|Massachusetts]]
* Sietze Buning, poet, the pen name of Stanley Wiersma (1930–1986)
* [[리처드 디보스]], businessman, co-founder of [[암웨이|Amway]]
* [[베치 디보스]], US Secretary of Education
* Calvin B. DeWitt, environmentalist and co-founder of the Evangelical Environmental Network<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.nationalcenter.org/dos31dewitt.html|제목=Dossier - Dr. Calvin B. DeWitt|웹사이트=www.nationalcenter.org|확인날짜=2018-03-01|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305001040/http://www.nationalcenter.org/dos31dewitt.html#|보존날짜=2017-03-05|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* William B. Eerdmans, founder, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
* Vern Ehlers, U.S. Representative from Michigan
* William K. Frankena, 1908–1994, philosopher, University of Michigan
* Paul B. Henry, U.S. Representative from Michigan
* Herman Hoeksema, (1886-1965) Reformed theologian who helped found the Protestant Reformed Churches in America
* Shirley B. Hoogstra, President<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.cccu.org/news/articles/2014/ShirleyVHoogstraSelectedasPresident |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2018년 3월 1일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605073929/http://www.cccu.org/news/articles/2014/ShirleyVHoogstraSelectedasPresident |보존날짜=2017년 6월 5일 |url-status=dead }}</ref> of the Council for Christian Colleges & Universities
* [[빌 하이징아]], U.S. Representative from Michigan
* Dean Koldenhoven, former mayor of Palos Heights, Illinois<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/Events-and-Awards/Profile-in-Courage-Award/Award-Recipients/Dean-Koldenhoven-2002.aspx|제목=Dean Koldenhoven - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum|웹사이트=www.jfklibrary.org}}</ref>
* Richard Krejcir, pastor, theologian, author and director of Into Thy Word
* Frederick Manfred, author of Westerns, the pen name of Feike Feikema (1912–1994)
* Manuel Ortiz, pastor, missionary and scholar<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://magazine.cairn.edu/2010/09/dr-manuel-ortiz-71/|제목=Dr. Manuel Ortiz '71 - Cairn Magazine|날짜=21 September 2010}}</ref>
* Richard and Joan Ostling, authors and journalists
* [[앨빈 플랜팅가]], philosopher, University of Notre Dame
* Charles Kuperus, New Jersey Secretary of Agriculture, Board Member: Christian Schools International
* [[코닐리어스 플랜팅가]], theologian, author, president of [[칼빈 신학교|Calvin Theological Seminary]] from 2002-2011
* Michael Rea, philosopher, University of Notre Dame
* Jacoba Beuker Robbert, co-founder of Pine Rest Christian Mental Health Services
* Lewis Smedes, author, ethicist, and theologian (1921–2002)
* Calvin Seerveld, philosopher and theologian
* The Staal brothers, professional hockey players [[에릭 스톨|Eric Staal]], Marc Staal, Jordan Staal, and Jared Staal
* Steven R. Timmermans, psychologist, author, former president of Trinity Christian College, executive director of CRC 2013–present
* [[제이 밴앤덜]], businessman, co-founder of [[암웨이|Amway]]
* [[코닐리어스 밴틸]], (1895–1987) Reformed theologian, (raised CRC and attended denominational schools before joining the Orthodox Presbyterian Church)
* Johanna Veenstra (1894-1933), missionary to Nigeria
* [[게할더스 보스]](Geerhardus Vos, 1862–1949), theologian, "Father of Reformed Biblical Theology"
* John Witvliet, directorh<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.calvinseminary.edu/2015/08/11/john-witvliet-wins-top-award-from-national-association-of-pastoral-musicians/ |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2018-03-01 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907111802/http://www.calvinseminary.edu/2015/08/11/john-witvliet-wins-top-award-from-national-association-of-pastoral-musicians/ |보존날짜=2018-09-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> of the [[칼빈 신학교|Calvin Institute of Christian Worship]]
* Albert Wolters, philosopher
* [[니컬러스 월터스토프]], philosopher, Yale University
* Pat and Bernie Zondervan, founders, Zondervan Publishing
* Jerry Zandstra, conservative activist

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[미국 개혁교회]]
* [[캘빈 칼리지]]
* Christian Reformed Churches (Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken), a different denomination with a similar name in the Netherlands
* Christian Reformed Churches of Australia
* Christian Reformed Church in Costa Rica
* Christian Reformed Church in Cuba
* Christian Reformed Church of the Dominican Republic
* Christian Reformed Church in Eastern Africa
* Christian Reformed Church in El Salvador
* Christian Reformed Church in Haiti
* Christian Reformed Church in Honduras
* Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar
* Christian Reformed Church in Nicaragua
* Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria
* Christian Reformed Church in Sierra Leone
* Christian Reformed Church in South Africa
* Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka (formerly known as the Dutch Reformed Church in Sri Lanka)
* Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines
* Reformed Church in America
* ''The Banner'' (''The Banner of Truth'') Magazine

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 참고 문헌 ==
* Bratt, James H. ''Dutch Calvinism in Modern America: A History of a Conservative Subculture''. Eerdmans, 1984.
* Doezema, Linda Pegman. ''Dutch Americans: A Guide to Information Sources''. Gale Research, 1979.
* Kroes, Rob, and Henk-Otto Neuschafer, eds. ''The Dutch in North America: Their Immigration and Cultural Continuity''. Amsterdam: Free University Press, 1991.
* Kromminga, John. ''The Christian Reformed Church: A Study in Orthodoxy''. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Books, 1949.
* Schaap, James. ''Our Family Album: The Unfinished Story of the Christian Reformed Church''. Grand Rapids, Mich.: CRC Publications, 1998.
* Sheeres, Janet Sjaarda. ''Son of Secession: Douwe J. Vander Werp''. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2006.
* Smidt, Corwin, Donald Luidens, James Penning, and Roger Nemeth. ''Divided by a Common Heritage: The Christian Reformed Church and the Reformed Church in America at the Beginning of the New Millennium''. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2006.
* Swierenga, Robert. ''Faith and Family: Dutch Immigration and Settlement in the United States, 1820–1920'' (2000)
* Zwaanstra, Henry. ''Reformed Thought and Experience in a New World: A Study of the Christian Reformed Church and Its American Environment 1890–1918.'' The Netherlands: Kampen, 1973. 331 pp.

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{공식 웹사이트}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081029120650/http://www.crcna.org/site_uploads/uploads/2006_churchorder.pdf Book of Church Order for the CRCNA]
* [http://www.calvin.edu/library/database/crcmd/ Searchable Database of All CRC Ministers]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031002200629/http://www.crchurches.net/resources/crcstuff/WhoWeAre/history/index.html Detailed church history]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929014259/http://asiancrc.org/page7.html Asian-American CRCs]
* [http://thebanner.org ''The Banner''.] [http://thebanner.org The monthly publication of the CRC]
* [http://www.thearda.com/Denoms/D_921.asp Profile of the CRC on the Association of Religion Data Archives website] {{웨이백|url=http://www.thearda.com/Denoms/D_921.asp |date=20141028230735 }}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:칼뱅주의]]
[[분류:개신교 대학]]
[[분류:기독교의 교파]]
[[분류:기독교 공동체]]
[[분류:미국의 교회당]]
[[분류:1857년 설립된 종교 단체]]
[[분류:1857년 기독교]]