{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{범죄 단체 정보
| name              = 미국 마피아
| image             = <!-- filename only -->
| image_size        = <!-- defaults to 220px -->
| caption           = 
| 설립           = 1868년<ref>
* [https://mafiahistory.us/a016/f_nolafeud.html America's First Mafia War: New Orleans, 1868‑1872] Thomas Hunt and Martha Macheca Sheldon, ''The American Mafia'' (2008) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923113008/https://mafiahistory.us/a016/f_nolafeud.html |date=September 23, 2015 }}
* [https://mafiahistory.us/maf-chr1.html#1860 American Mafia Timeline Part 1. 1282-1899] Thomas Hunt, ''The American Mafia'' (2012) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607024747/https://mafiahistory.us/maf-chr1.html#1860 |date=June 7, 2012 }}
* [https://www.verylocal.com/the-beginnings-of-americas-mafia-in-new-orleans/11107/ The beginnings of America's Mafia in New Orleans] Matt Haines, ''Very Local'' (February 4, 2020) {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20240616191405/https://www.verylocal.com/the-beginnings-of-americas-mafia-in-new-orleans/11107/ |date=June 16, 2024 }}
</ref>
| 설립지 = [[뉴욕]],  [[뉴저지]], [[필라델피아]], [[시카고]], [[디트로이트]], [[뉴올리언스]], [[보스턴]] 및 미국 [[미국 북동부|북동부]]와 [[미국 중서부|중서부]]의 많은 도시들
| 활동기간      = 19세기 중반 이후~'''현재'''
| 활동지역 = {{plainlist|
* 주로 미국 북동부나 중서부 지역, 특히 [[남부 캘리포니아]] 및 [[피닉스 (애리조나주)|피닉스]], [[라스베이거스]], [[플로리다]]에서 활동하며 미국 내 다른 지역에서는 비교적 소수로 존재.
* 캐나다의 [[:en:Southern Ontari|온타리오 남부]]와 [[몬트리올]] 내에서 일부 파벌들이 존재하는 것이 확인됨.
}}
| 조직구성 = 최소 3,000명 이상의 조직원<br />그외 추종세력들 다수 보유<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/organized-crime|title=Organized Crime|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=November 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329112840/https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/organized-crime|archive-date=March 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
| activities = 공갈, 불법 도박, 고리대금업, 갈취, 마약 밀매, 노조 파업 유도, 불법 비즈니스 설립 및 경영, 정치권과의 유착 및 거래, 자금 세탁, 사기, 절도, 위조, 밀수, 무기 밀매, 납치, 폭행, 살인, 폭탄 테러, 방화, 성매매, 그외 각종 범죄들<ref>
* [https://www.nytimes.com/1972/12/10/archives/crime-families-taking-control-of-pornography-law-aides-say-they.html Crime 'Families' Taking Control of Pornography] Ralph Blumenthal and Nicholas Gage, ''[[The New York Times]]'' (December 10, 1972) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111215242/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/12/10/archives/crime-families-taking-control-of-pornography-law-aides-say-they.html |date=November 11, 2020 }}
* [https://www.nytimes.com/1975/10/12/archives/organized-crime-reaps-huge-profits-from-dealing-in-pornographic.html Organized Crime Reaps Huge Profits From Dealing in Pornographic Films] Nicholas Gage, ''[[The New York Times]]''(October 12, 1975) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507145755/https://www.nytimes.com/1975/10/12/archives/organized-crime-reaps-huge-profits-from-dealing-in-pornographic.html |date=May 7, 2024 }}
* [https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/pornography-and-obscenity-police-yearbook-1978-see-ncj-58283 Pornography and obscenity] C. E. Casey and L. Martin, [[Office of Justice Programs]] (1978) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509175635/https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/pornography-and-obscenity-police-yearbook-1978-see-ncj-58283 |date=May 9, 2024 }}
* [https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/la-cosa-nostra-drug-trafficking-organized-crime-america-p-31-41 La Cosa Nostra in Drug Trafficking] P. A. Lupsha, [[Office of Justice Programs]] (1987) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119084203/https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/la-cosa-nostra-drug-trafficking-organized-crime-america-p-31-41 |date=January 19, 2022 }}
* [https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/prostitution-and-mafia-involvement-organized-crime-global-sex-trade Prostitution and the Mafia: The Involvement of Organized Crime in the Global Sex Trade] Sarah Shannon, [[Office of Justice Programs]] (1997) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129050656/https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/prostitution-and-mafia-involvement-organized-crime-global-sex-trade |date=November 29, 2023 }}
* [https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/218555.pdf?ftag=MSF0951a18 La Cosa Nostra in the United States] James O. Finckenauer, [[National Institute of Justice]] (1999) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404070250/https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/218555.pdf?ftag=MSF0951a18 |date=April 4, 2024 }}
* {{웹 인용|url=https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/organized-crime|title=Organized Crime|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=November 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329112840/https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/organized-crime|archive-date=March 29, 2019|url-status=live}}
* [https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/706895#_i7 The Rise and Fall of Organized Crime in the United States] James B. Jacobs, [[University of Chicago Press]] (2020) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708102738/https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/706895#_i7 |date=July 8, 2020 }}
</ref>
| 동맹            = {{plainlist|
* [[시칠리아 마피아]]<ref>* [https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,960100,00.html Family Affairs: Two Mafia cases go to court]Jacob V. Lamar Jr., ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' (October 14, 1985)
* [https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna23048068 Italy, U.S. target Mafia in massive raids][[NBC News]] (February 7, 2008)
* [https://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1711241,00.html The Case of the Exiled Mobsters]Jeff Israely, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' (February 7, 2008)
* [https://gangsterreport.com/heroin-the-20th-century-detroit-mafia/ Heroin & The 20th Century Detroit Mafia]Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com (1 July 2014) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019104428/https://gangsterreport.com/heroin-the-20th-century-detroit-mafia/ |date=19 October 2021 }}
* {{웹 인용|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/17/fbi-mafia-arrests-us-italy-inzerillo-gambino|title=FBI and Italian police arrest 19 people in Sicily and US in mafia investigation|work=The Guardian|date=17 July 2019|access-date=July 17, 2019|archive-date=July 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717173120/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/17/fbi-mafia-arrests-us-italy-inzerillo-gambino|url-status=live}}
* {{웹 인용|title=Sicilia-Usa, i summit di mafia a Castellammare: casa di Domingo base per gli italoamericani|url=https://trapani.gds.it/articoli/cronaca/2020/06/16/mafia-sicilia-usa-i-summit-a-castellammare-la-casa-di-francesco-domingo-base-per-gli-italoamericani-7ea319b1-1ca6-4059-927d-e8bf75a49402/|access-date=2020-09-03|website=Giornale di Sicilia|date=June 16, 2020|language=it|archive-date=2020-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617154516/https://trapani.gds.it/articoli/cronaca/2020/06/16/mafia-sicilia-usa-i-summit-a-castellammare-la-casa-di-francesco-domingo-base-per-gli-italoamericani-7ea319b1-1ca6-4059-927d-e8bf75a49402/|url-status=}}</ref>
* [[카모라]]<ref>
* ''[[Gomorrah (book)|Gomorrah: Italy's other Mafia]]'' p. 189 [[Roberto Saviano]] (2006) {{ISBN|978-0-374-16527-7}}
* [https://www.nationalcrimesyndicate.com/i-am-spartacus-the-casalesi-clan-maxi-trials/ I am Spartacus! – The Casalesi Clan & Maxi-Trials] David Breakspear, nationalcrimesyndicate.com (April 27, 2020) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506163431/https://www.nationalcrimesyndicate.com/i-am-spartacus-the-casalesi-clan-maxi-trials/ |date=May 6, 2020 }}
</ref>
* [[은드랑게타]]<ref>* [https://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/11/world/europe/us-italy-mafia-raids/index.html Gambino, Bonanno family members arrested in joint US-Italy anti-mafia raids]Laura Smith-Spark and Hada Messia, [[CNN]] (February 12, 2014)
* {{뉴스 인용 |date=2023-11-11 |title=International mafia bust shows US-Italy crime links still strong |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67387249 |access-date=2023-11-11 |archive-date=2023-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111174230/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67387249 |url-status= }}</ref>
* 각종 이탈리아계<br />미국 갱단들<br />([[:en:10th & Oregon Crew|10th & 오리건 크루]], [[:en:East Harlem Purple Gang|퍼플 갱]], [[:en:Tanglewood Boys|탱글우드 보이즈]] 등)<ref>
* [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6uQCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=mafia+farm+teams&source=bl&ots=iBV0oMbSRT&sig=ACfU3U3pKf_aH9pSbgz4rAgp0QWLN8JVdg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiExdaG08mFAxVgVkEAHdhTD_kQ6AF6BAg5EAM#v=onepage&q=mafia%20farm%20teams&f=false The Mafia's Morality Crisis] Jeffrey Goldberg, ''[[New York (magazine)|New York]]'' (January 9, 1995) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417162851/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6uQCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=mafia+farm+teams&source=bl&ots=iBV0oMbSRT&sig=ACfU3U3pKf_aH9pSbgz4rAgp0QWLN8JVdg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiExdaG08mFAxVgVkEAHdhTD_kQ6AF6BAg5EAM#v=onepage&q=mafia%20farm%20teams&f=false |date=April 17, 2024 }}
* [https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-cousin-anthony-mesi-trial/34765868/?locale=en-GB Wanna-be mobster cops to 5 murders] Helen Peterson, ''[[New York Daily News]]'' (September 15, 1998) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417160934/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-cousin-anthony-mesi-trial/34765868/?locale=en-GB |date=April 17, 2024 }}
* ''[https://academic.oup.com/illinois-scholarship-online/book/18296/chapter-abstract/176317575?redirectedFrom=fulltext Organized Crime in Chicago: Beyond the Mafia]'' Robert M. Lombardo (2012) {{ISBN|9780252078781}}
* [https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/chris-paciello-ratted-on-mob-bosses-new-documents-show-6386263 Chris Paciello ratted on mob bosses, new documents show] Frank Owen, ''[[Miami New Times]]'' (March 8, 2012) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508233056/https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/chris-paciello-ratted-on-mob-bosses-new-documents-show-6386263 |date=May 8, 2023 }}
* {{웹 인용|url=http://gangsterreport.com/chicago-mob-bust-grand-ave-crew-takes-hit/ |title=Chicago mob bust; Grand Ave. Crew Takes a Hit |date=July 28, 2014 |access-date=February 20, 2019 |archive-date=July 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709231355/https://gangsterreport.com/chicago-mob-bust-grand-ave-crew-takes-hit/ |url-status=dead }}
* [https://panamericancrime.wordpress.com/2016/10/20/why-war-horns-may-sound-over-philly-or-not/ Why War Horns May Sound Over Philly, Or Not…] ''Pan American Crime'' (October 20, 2016) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115193110/https://panamericancrime.wordpress.com/2016/10/20/why-war-horns-may-sound-over-philly-or-not/ |date=November 15, 2019 }}
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/obituaries/carmine-j-persico-colombo-crime-family-boss-is-dead-at-85.html Carmine Persico, Colombo Crime Family Boss, Is Dead at 85] [[Selwyn Raab]], ''[[The New York Times]]'' (March 8, 2019) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203062023/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/obituaries/carmine-j-persico-colombo-crime-family-boss-is-dead-at-85.html |date=December 3, 2023 }}
* [https://westchestermagazine.com/life-style/history/steven-crea-wonderboy-lucchese-underboss-prison-westchester/ End of an Era: Lucchese Underboss Gets Life in Prison] Aliya Bashir, ''[[Westchester Magazine]]'' (September 23, 2020) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326043755/https://westchestermagazine.com/life-style/history/steven-crea-wonderboy-lucchese-underboss-prison-westchester/ |date=March 26, 2022 }}
* [https://medium.com/tftunderworld/the-legacy-of-east-harlems-purple-gang-is-one-of-fear-and-violence-039c7754f8fc#:~:text=Named%20after%20the%20famous%20Purple,the%20Bonanno%20and%20Genovese%20families. The Legacy of East Harlem’s Purple Gang Is One of Fear and Violence] Tim Reynolds, [[Medium (website)|Medium]] (October 12, 2023) {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20240414234643/https://medium.com/tftunderworld/the-legacy-of-east-harlems-purple-gang-is-one-of-fear-and-violence-039c7754f8fc |date=April 14, 2024 }}
</ref>
* [[:en:African-American organized crime|아프리카계 미국인 마피아]]<ref>
* [https://www.nytimes.com/1977/12/16/archives/new-york-gang-reported-to-sell-death-and-drugs-a-new-york-gang.html New York Gang Reported to Sell Death and Drugs] Howard Blum, ''[[The New York Times]]'' (December 16, 1977) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606235548/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/12/16/archives/new-york-gang-reported-to-sell-death-and-drugs-a-new-york-gang.html |date=June 6, 2024 }}
* [https://www.mafianj.com/sci89/bruno.shtml La Cosa Nostra – 1989 Report] State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation (1989) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526033822/https://www.mafianj.com/sci89/bruno.shtml |date=May 26, 2023 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150913190203/http://articles.philly.com/1989-08-30/news/26149193_1_italian-mob-mob-underboss-jbm Sources: Mob Buys Coke From The JBM] Kitty Caparella, ''[[Philadelphia Daily News]]'' (August 30, 1989)
* [https://gangsterreport.com/heroin-the-20th-century-detroit-mafia/ Heroin & The 20th Century Detroit Mafia] Scott Burnstein, ''The Gangster Report'' (July 1, 2014) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019104428/https://gangsterreport.com/heroin-the-20th-century-detroit-mafia/ |date=October 19, 2021 }}
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/08/nyregion/nicky-barnes-dead.html Nicky Barnes, ‘Mr. Untouchable’ of Heroin Dealers, Is Dead at 78] Sam Roberts, ''[[The New York Times]]'' (June 8, 2019) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329201534/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/08/nyregion/nicky-barnes-dead.html |date=March 29, 2024 }}
* ''[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eWvDEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT36&lpg=PT36&dq=genovese+pagans+bikers&source=bl&ots=oSY3VLVfwn&sig=ACfU3U1312QZ4sTfDzi4Oxe31s1qOmPMhA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjjwv3076GFAxVKaUEAHVG3Af04FBDoAXoECAIQAw#v=onepage&q=genovese%20pagans%20bikers&f=false Steel City Mafia: Blood, Betrayal and Pittsburgh’s Last Don]'' Paul N. Hodos (2023) {{ISBN|9781467153751}}
</ref>
* [[:en:Armenian mafia|아르메니아 마피아]]<ref name="Roots of Armenian Power">
[https://www.policemag.com/373750/roots-of-the-armenian-power-gang Roots of the Armenian Power Gang] Richard Valdemar, policemag.com (March 1, 2011) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327140727/https://www.policemag.com/blogs/gangs/blog/15317988/roots-of-the-armenian-power-gang |date=March 27, 2023 }}</ref>
* [[:en:Chaldean mafia|칼데아 마피아]]<ref name="Forgotten">{{웹 인용|title=Organized Crime In Detroit: Forgotten But Not Gone|url=http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2011/06/24/organized-crime-in-detroit-forgotten-but-not-gone/|website=CBS Detroit|date=June 24, 2011|publisher=James Buccellato and Scott M. Burnstein|access-date=May 18, 2016|archive-date=2023-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326075759/https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/organized-crime-in-detroit-forgotten-but-not-gone/|url-status=}}</ref>
* [[:en:Corsican mafia|코르시카 마피아]]<ref>
* [https://www.nytimes.com/1972/02/06/archives/the-french-connection-in-real-life-super-sleuths.html The French Connection—In Real Life] Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre, ''[[The New York Times]]'' (February 6, 1972) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019134351/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/02/06/archives/the-french-connection-in-real-life-super-sleuths.html |date=October 19, 2023 }}
* [https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,910391,00.html The World: The Milieu of the Corsican Godfathers] ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' (September 4, 1972) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711175021/https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,910391,00.html |date=July 11, 2020 }}
* [https://gangsterreport.com/heroin-the-20th-century-detroit-mafia/ Heroin & The 20th Century Detroit Mafia] Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com (1 July 2014) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019104428/https://gangsterreport.com/heroin-the-20th-century-detroit-mafia/ |date=19 October 2021 }}
</ref>
* [[:en:Dixie Mafia|딕시 마피아]]<ref name="Dixie Mafia">[https://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/local/story/2013/dec/02/dixie-mafia/295497/ Dixie Mafia] Russell McDermott, ''[[Texarkana Gazette]]'' (December 12, 2013) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404054559/https://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/local/story/2013/dec/02/dixie-mafia/295497/ |date=April 4, 2023 }}</ref>
* [[:en:Greek mafia|그리스 마피아]]<ref>
* [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/20/nyregion/man-tied-to-mafia-guilty-on-10-counts.html Man Tied to Mafia Guilty on 10 Counts] ''[[The New York Times]]'' (January 20, 1992) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409090301/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/20/nyregion/man-tied-to-mafia-guilty-on-10-counts.html |date=April 9, 2023 }}
* [https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news/56329844/ The Man] ''[[New York Daily News]]'' (October 12, 1994) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814150107/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news/56329844/ |date=August 14, 2023 }}
* [https://usa.greekreporter.com/2009/07/23/greek-mob-brotherly-mafia-love-in-philly/ Greek Mob: Brotherly Mafia Love in Philly] Nick Christophers, ''[[Greek Reporter]]'' (July 23, 2009) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308221358/https://greekreporter.com/2009/07/23/greek-mob-brotherly-mafia-love-in-philly/ |date=March 8, 2024 }}
</ref>
* [[:en:Jewish-American organized crime|유대인계 미국 마피아]]<ref>
* [https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2015/11/the_cleveland_mafia_the_end_of.html The Cleveland Mafia: The end of an era and demise of a Don] John Petkovic, ''[[The Plain Dealer]]'' (November 23, 2015) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807194646/https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2015/11/the_cleveland_mafia_the_end_of.html |date=August 7, 2020 }}
* [https://jewishjournal.com/commentary/columnist/349713/was-there-anything-redeemable-about-jewish-gangsters/ Was There Anything Redeemable About Jewish Gangsters?] Tabby Refael, ''[[Jewish Journal]]'' (June 30, 2022) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630120923/https://jewishjournal.com/commentary/columnist/349713/was-there-anything-redeemable-about-jewish-gangsters/ |date=June 30, 2022 }}
</ref>
* [[:en:Lebanese mafia|레바논 마피아]]<ref name="Journal De Montreal">{{웹 인용 |last1=Thibault |first1=Eric |title=La pègre libanaise alimentait les Hells Angels et la mafia |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2017/04/11/la-pegre-libanaise-alimentait-les-hells-angels-et-la-mafia |website=www.journaldemontreal.com |date=April 11, 2017 |access-date=April 11, 2017 |archive-date=2017-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415164842/https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2017/04/11/la-pegre-libanaise-alimentait-les-hells-angels-et-la-mafia |url-status= }}</ref>
* [[:en:Russian mafia|러시아 마피아]]<ref>
* [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/04/nyregion/soviet-emigre-mob-outgrows-brooklyn-and-fear-spreads.html Soviet Emigre Mob Outgrows Brooklyn, and Fear Spreads] Ralph Blumenthal and Celestine Bohlen, ''[[The New York Times]]'' (July 4, 1989) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922192652/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/04/nyregion/soviet-emigre-mob-outgrows-brooklyn-and-fear-spreads.html |date=September 22, 2023 }}
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1990/06/24/russias-new-export-the-mob/6719d1b7-9fe9-4470-bb1f-f1fc452a986b/ Russia's New Export: The Mob] James Rosenthal, ''[[The Washington Post]]'' (June 24, 1990) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240415215636/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1990/06/24/russias-new-export-the-mob/6719d1b7-9fe9-4470-bb1f-f1fc452a986b/ |date=April 15, 2024 }}
* [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/15/nyregion/former-lucchese-crime-boss-is-to-testify-on-russian-mob.html Former Lucchese Crime Boss Is to Testify on Russian Mob] [[Selwyn Raab]], ''[[The New York Times]]'' (May 15, 1996) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523123124/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/15/nyregion/former-lucchese-crime-boss-is-to-testify-on-russian-mob.html |date=May 23, 2023 }}
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/19/nyregion/code-of-betrayal-not-silence-shines-light-on-russian-mob.html Code of Betrayal, Not Silence, Shines Light on Russian Mob] Bill Berkeley, ''[[The New York Times]]'' (August 19, 2002) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229063233/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/19/nyregion/code-of-betrayal-not-silence-shines-light-on-russian-mob.html |date=February 29, 2024 }}
* [https://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/feds-new-york-mafia-russian-mob-joined-lure-women-strippers-arranged-sham-marriages-article-1.984503 Feds: New York Mafia and Russian mob joined to lure  women as strippers; arranged sham marriages] Erica Pearson, Robert Gearty and Tracy Connor, ''[[New York Daily News]]'' (November 30, 2011) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225135836/https://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/feds-new-york-mafia-russian-mob-joined-lure-women-strippers-arranged-sham-marriages-article-1.984503 |date=February 25, 2013 }}
</ref>
* [[:en:Serbian mafia|세르비아 마피아]]<ref>
* [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/23/nyregion/how-the-mob-is-affecting-the-county.html How the Mob Is Affecting The County] Elsa Brenner, ''[[The New York Times]]'' (June 23, 1996) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112160928/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/23/nyregion/how-the-mob-is-affecting-the-county.html |date=November 12, 2023 }}
* [https://www.occrp.org/en/group-america/who-is-mileta-miljanic-the-serbian-american-drug-lord-and-leader-of-group-america Who is Mileta Miljanić? The Serbian-American Drug Lord and Leader of ‘Group America’] occrp.org (March 15, 2021) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315194612/https://www.occrp.org/en/group-america/who-is-mileta-miljanic-the-serbian-american-drug-lord-and-leader-of-group-america |date=March 15, 2021 }}
</ref>
* 각종 오토바이 갱단들<br />([[:en:Hells Angels Motorcycle Club|죽음의 천사 (헬스 엔젤스)]], [[:en:Outlaws Motorcycle Club|무법자 (아웃로우)]], [[:en:Pagan's Motorcycle Club|이교도 (파간)]] 등)<ref>* [https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/108043NCJRS.pdf 1986 Report of the Organized Crime Consulting Committee][[National Criminal Justice Reference Service]] p.7 (1986)
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=6EVV980kkbsC&dq=enis+crnic+cleveland&pg=PA10 ''Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs: Organized Crime on Wheels''] Phillip C. McGuire (1987)
* [https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/147691NCJRS.pdf Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs USA Overview]p. 13 [[United States Department of Justice]] (May 1991)
* {{뉴스 인용|last1=Caparella|first1=Kitty|title=Mob-Pagan Pact: Joey's Bid For Philly Crime Boss Fueled By Link With Biker Gang|url=http://articles.philly.com/1999-03-11/news/25511068_1_mob-boss-joseph-skinny-joey-merlino-stanfa|access-date=November 7, 2015|agency=Philadelphia Daily News|date=March 11, 1999|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093125/http://articles.philly.com/1999-03-11/news/25511068_1_mob-boss-joseph-skinny-joey-merlino-stanfa|url-status=}}
* {{뉴스 인용 |title=Structure Keeps Mafia Atop Crime Heap |first1=Devlin |last1=Barret |first2=Sean |last2=Gardiner |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704115404576096392318489246 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=January 21, 2011 |access-date=January 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221211116/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704115404576096392318489246 |archive-date=February 21, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 각종 거리 갱단들<br />([[:en:Bloods|블러드]], [[:en:Crips|크립스]], [[:en:Latin Kings (gang)|라틴 킹스]] 등)<ref>* [https://www.newsweek.com/mafia-bloods-alliance-94451 A Mafia-Bloods Alliance]Suzanne Smalley, ''[[Newsweek]]'' (December 20, 2007)
* {{웹 인용 |title=In our world, killing is easy': Latin Kings part of a web of organized crime alliances, say former gangsters and law enforcement officials |url=https://www.masslive.com/news/2019/12/in-our-world-killing-is-easy-latin-kings-figure-in-web-of-organized-crime-alliances-say-former-gangsters-and-law-enforcement-officials.html |website=MassLive |date=December 28, 2019 |access-date=December 18, 2021 |last=Barry |first=Stephanie |archive-date=2024-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204020228/https://www.masslive.com/news/2019/12/in-our-world-killing-is-easy-latin-kings-figure-in-web-of-organized-crime-alliances-say-former-gangsters-and-law-enforcement-officials.html |url-status= }}
* {{웹 인용 |last1=Capeci |first1=Jerry |author-link=Jerry Capeci |title=Mafia scion John Gotti has ties to Latin Kings |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/ny-junior-gotti-latin-kings-20200405-bl24ntos7baplh535cjmwjspai-story.html |website=NY Daily News |date=April 5, 2020 |access-date=December 18, 2021 |archive-date=2020-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406091642/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/ny-junior-gotti-latin-kings-20200405-bl24ntos7baplh535cjmwjspai-story.html |url-status= }}</ref>
}}
| 적대관계            = {{plainlist|
* [[:en:Irish mob|아일랜드계 마피아]]<ref>
* [https://www.amny.com/news/on-the-trail-of-mad-dog-sullivan-mafia-hit-man/ On the trail of ‘Mad Dog’ Sullivan, Mafia hit man] Ed Gold, ''[[The Villager (Manhattan)|The Villager]]'' (September 5, 2006) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810223227/https://www.amny.com/news/on-the-trail-of-mad-dog-sullivan-mafia-hit-man/ |date=August 10, 2022 }}
* [https://clevelandmagazine.com/entertainment/film-tv/articles/the-life-and-hard-times-of-cleveland's-mafia-how-danny-greene's-murder-exploded-the-godfather-myth The Life and Hard Times Of Cleveland's Mafia: How Danny Greene's Murder Exploded The Godfather Myth] ''[[Cleveland Magazine]]'' (February 15, 2011) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707102426/https://clevelandmagazine.com/entertainment/film-tv/articles/the-life-and-hard-times-of-cleveland's-mafia-how-danny-greene's-murder-exploded-the-godfather-myth |date=July 7, 2017 }}
* [http://www.cnn.com/2011/CRIME/06/27/whitey.bulger.crimes/index.html Beyond the 'Whitey' Bulger lore: 19 murder victims] Ann O'Neill, [[CNN]] (June 27, 2011) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225214313/http://www.cnn.com/2011/CRIME/06/27/whitey.bulger.crimes/index.html |date=February 25, 2024 }}
</ref>
* [[:en:Albanian mafia|알바니아 마피아]]<ref>* [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/05/nyregion/6-convicted-of-racketeering-after-muscling-in-on-mob.html 6 Convicted of Racketeering After Muscling In on Mob]Julie Preston, ''[[The New York Times]]'' (January 5, 2006)
* {{웹 인용 | url=https://nypost.com/2022/10/19/anthony-zottola-guilty-of-plotting-mob-associate-dads-murder/amp/ | title=Anthony Zottola convicted of plotting mob-associate dad Sylvester's murder, turns white as wife bursts into tears | date=October 19, 2022 | last1=Sheehan | first1=Kevin | last2=Feuerherd | first2=Ben | 확인날짜=2024-11-04 | archive-date=2022-10-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021092338/https://nypost.com/2022/10/19/anthony-zottola-guilty-of-plotting-mob-associate-dads-murder/amp/ | url-status= }}</ref>
* 자신들의 이익에 반하는 기타 다양한 갱단 및 범죄 조직 단체들
}}
| 주요회원   = [[러키 루치아노]], [[알 카포네]], [[:en:Carlo Gambino|카를로 감비노]], [[:en:John Gotti|존 고티]], [[:en:Vincent_Gigante|빈센트 지간테]] 외 다수
}}
'''아메리카 마피아''' 또는 '''미국 마피아'''({{llang|en|American Mafia}})는 이탈리아계 미국인들로 구성된, 고도로 조직화된 미국의 범죄 조직 단체이다.<ref name="oxfordhand">{{서적 인용|last1=Albanese|first1=Jay S.|title=The Italian-American Mafia|publisher=Oxford University|doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199730445.001.0001|year=2014|isbn=9780199730445|editor1-last=Paoli|editor1-first=Letizia}}</ref><ref name="ncjrs">{{웹 인용|last1=Finckenauer|first1=James O.|title=La Cosa Nostra in the United States|url=https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/218555.pdf|website=ncjrs.gov|publisher=United Nations Archives|access-date=August 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229164518/https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/218555.pdf|archive-date=December 29, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="dickie">{{서적 인용|last1=Dickie|first1=John|title=Cosa Nostra: A History of the Sicilian Mafia|date=2015|publisher=Macmillan|page=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_W6WBgAAQBAJ&q=%22american+cosa+nostra%22&pg=PA279|access-date=August 5, 2016|isbn=9781466893054 |author-link=John Dickie (historian)}}</ref><ref name="oxfordhand" /><ref name="ncjrs"/><ref name="dickie"/>{{efn|북미에선 흔히 '''이탈리아계 미국 마피아'''({{llang|en|Italian-American Mafia}}) 내지는 '''이탈리아 마피아'''({{llang|en|Italian Mafia}}), 혹은 단순하게 '''마피아'''({{llang|en|Mafia}}) 또는 '''몹'''({{llang|en|Mob}})이라고도 부른다.}} 조직원들은 때때로 조직을 ''''코사 노스트라'''({{llang|it|Cosa Nostra}}, "우리의 것")'라고 부르며, 미국 정부는 공식적으로 그들을 ''''라 코사 노스트라'''(La Cosa Nostra, 약칭 '''LCN''')'라고 명명한다. 아메리칸 마피아라는 이름은 원래 단순히 미국에서 활동하는 [[코사 노스트라|시칠리아 출신의 마피아]]를 지칭하는 것으로, 처음에는 조직이 시칠리아 마피아의 파생으로 여겨졌다. 그러나 조직은 점차 시칠리아의 원래 마피아와는 부분적으로 독립체로 발전했으며, 결국 미국과 캐나다에서 활동하는 다른 이탈리아계 미국인 갱스터와 이탈리아계 미국인 범죄 집단 (아메리칸 카모라 등)을 포함하거나 흡수했다.

미국 마피아는 뉴욕의 [[이스트할렘]]에서도 특히 이탈리아인들이 많았던 [[로어이스트사이드]]에서 창설된 것으로 여겨진다. 19세기 후반과 20세기 초에는 [[시칠리아]] 및 [[이탈리아 남부|남부 이탈리아]]로부터 미국으로 이주해오는 이탈리아인들이 많이 있었는데 이들은 뉴욕 뿐만 아니라 [[시카고]], [[뉴올리언스]], [[브루클린]] 등 다른 대도시들에도 정착해있었기 때문에, 나중에 가서는 그 지역에도 미국 마피아들이 대거 진출하여 일대 세력을 구축했다.<ref>{{서적 인용|author=Mike Dash|author-link=Mike Dash|year=2009|title=First Family|publisher=Random House|isbn=9781400067220|url=https://archive.org/details/firstfamilyterro00dash|url-access=registration}}</ref> 미국 내 다른 이탈리아계 범죄 조직들과 그 구성원들을 모두 흡수한 미국 마피아는 마침내 북미를 아우르는 범이탈리아계 범죄조직으로 부상했다. 그들은 [[시칠리아 마피아]], 캄파니아의 [[카모라]], 칼라브리아의 [[은드랑게타]] 등과 협력하면서 다양한 범죄 활동을 저질렀으며, 지금도 저지르고 있다. 이들을 형성하는 가장 중요하면서도 최소 단위는 [[:en:Crime family|'패밀리']]인데, 이름과는 달리 실제로 같은 혈통이나 출신은 아니며 단지 그렇게 불릴 뿐이다.<ref>Roberto M. Dainotto (2015) ''The Mafia: A Cultural History'' pp.7-44 {{ISBN|9781780234434}}</ref>

오늘날 미국 마피아는 [[미국 북동부|북동부]]의 [[뉴욕]], [[필라델피아]], [[볼티모어]], [[뉴저지]], [[피츠버그]], [[버펄로 (뉴욕주)|버펄로]], [[뉴잉글랜드]], [[보스턴]], [[프로비던스]], [[하트퍼드 (코네티컷주)|하트퍼드]]에서 강력한 위세를 떨치고 있으며 [[시카고]], [[캔자스시티]], [[디트로이트]], [[밀워키]], [[클리블랜드]], [[세인트루이스]] 등 [[미국 중서부|중서부]]에서도 그 영향력을 무시할 수 없다. 이외에도 [[플로리다]], [[피닉스 (애리조나주)|피닉스]], [[라스베이거스]], [[로스엔젤레스]]에서도 매우 활발하게 활동하고 있고, 크게 약화되기는 했지만 [[:en:Bufalino crime family|펜실베니아 북동부]], [[:en:Dallas crime family|댈러스]], [[:en:Colorado crime family|덴버]], [[:en:New Orleans crime family|뉴올리언스]], [[:en:Rochester crime family|로체스터]], [[:en:San Francisco crime family|샌프란시스코]], [[:en:San Jose crime family|산호세]], [[:en:Seattle crime family|시애틀]], [[:en:Tampa crime family|탬파]] 등 광범위한 지역에 존재한다. 현재는 미 당국을 비롯하여 국제 사회의 적극적인 수사와 체포 덕분에 그 세가 이전보다 많이 줄어들었으나, 그 후계 조직들은 아직도 범죄 활동에 계속 가담하고 있으며 심지어 일부 지역에서는 다른 조직과 합병하여 더 강력한 범죄 조직을 형성하는 등의 현상이 일어나고 있다.<ref name="FBI">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/organizedcrime/italian_mafia |title=Italian Organized Crime |website=Organized Crime |publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010181124/http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/organizedcrime/italian_mafia |archive-date=October 10, 2010 |url-status=dead |access-date=August 7, 2011 }}</ref>

그들이 절정에 달했을 때, 미국 전역의 도시들 가운데 약 26개의 대도시가 라 코사 노스트라에 속한 수많은 마피아 패밀리들에게 지배당했으며 다른 도시들에는 이보다 더한 추종세력들과 동맹 범죄 조직들이 있었다. 특히 [[:en:Gambino crime family|감비노]], [[:en:Lucchese crime family|루케시]], [[:en:Genovese crime family|제노비스]], [[:en:Bonanno crime family|보나노]], [[:en:Colombo crime family|콜롬보]]로 대표되는 뉴욕의 [[:en:Five Families|다섯 패밀리]]는 마피아 사회에 막강한 영향력을 행사하였고 오랫동안 미국의 밤거리와 지하세계를 좌지우지해왔다. 각 패밀리들은 고유한 영역을 가지고 독립적으로 운영되며, 전체적인 조정은 가장 강력한 패밀리 보스들로 구성된 이른바 [[:en:The Commission (American Mafia)|'''위원회''']]가 담당한다. 이들 활동의 대부분은 미국 북동부와 시카고에서 이루어지며, 다른 범죄 집단의 수가 증가함에도 불구하고 조직 범죄를 계속해서 지배하고 있다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|author1=Barrett, Devlin|author2=Gardiner, Sean|title=Structure Keeps Mafia Atop Crime Heap|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704115404576096392318489246|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=22 January 2011|access-date=5 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216071707/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704115404576096392318489246|archive-date=16 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|author1=Gardiner, Sean|author2=Shallwani, Parvaiz|title=Mafia Is Down—but Not Out|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304626804579363363092833756|work=Wall Street Journal|date=24 February 2014|access-date=5 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314173749/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304626804579363363092833756|archive-date=14 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
== 역사 ==

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[삼합회]]
* [[야쿠자]]
* [[코사 노스트라]]
* [[카모라]]
== 각주 ==
===설명주===
{{notelist}}
===인용주===
{{각주}}

[[분류:미국의 마피아| ]]