{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{섬 정보
|이름=시무시르 섬
|그림=Simushir ISS015-E-26171.jpg
|지도=Kuriles Simushir.PNG
|좌표= {{좌표|46.97|N|152.03|E|}}
|면적= 227.6km<sup>2</sup>
|위치=[[오호츠크해]]
|최고점=1540m
|군도=[[쿠릴 열도]]
|나라=러시아
|행정구역이름=주
|행정구역=[[사할린주]]
}}
'''시무시르섬'''({{llang|ru|Симушир}}, ({{llang|ja|新知島|시무시루토}})은 [[쿠릴 열도]]의 무인도이다.
== 역사 ==
[[1875년]]의 [[상트페테르부르크 조약 (1875년)|상트페테르부르크 조약]]에 의해 일본령이 되었다. 그러나 [[1945년]]의 일본이 항복하면서, [[소련군]]에 의해 [[점령]]되었다. [[1951년]]에 [[일본]]은 [[샌프란시스코 강화 조약]]으로 [[영유권]]을 포기했다. 현재는 [[러시아]]의 [[사할린주]]에 속해 있다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = Simushir Island (1948-1997)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 10.0
|Feb record high C = 8.0
|Mar record high C = 11.1
|Apr record high C = 19.2
|May record high C = 25.0
|Jun record high C = 28.1
|Jul record high C = 32.0
|Aug record high C = 31.0
|Sep record high C = 26.8
|Oct record high C = 20.9
|Nov record high C = 18.3
|Dec record high C = 11.3
|Jan avg record high C = 1.4
|Feb avg record high C = 1.4
|Mar avg record high C = 4.7
|Apr avg record high C = 12.7
|May avg record high C = 15.1
|Jun avg record high C = 17.6
|Jul avg record high C = 21.8
|Aug avg record high C = 24.4
|Sep avg record high C = 20.6
|Oct avg record high C = 16.3
|Nov avg record high C = 12.2
|Dec avg record high C = 5.3
|year avg record high C = 28.3
|Jan high C = -2.5
|Feb high C = -3.0
|Mar high C = -1.4
|Apr high C = 3.3
|May high C = 7.2
|Jun high C = 9.1
|Jul high C = 12.5
|Aug high C = 14.7
|Sep high C = 13.8
|Oct high C = 10.1
|Nov high C = 4.6
|Dec high C = 0.1
|Jan mean C = −4.5
|Feb mean C = −5.0
|Mar mean C = −3.4
|Apr mean C = 0.7
|May mean C = 3.6
|Jun mean C = 5.5
|Jul mean C = 8.8
|Aug mean C = 10.7
|Sep mean C = 10.2
|Oct mean C = 7.0
|Nov mean C = 2.0
|Dec mean C = −2.0
|year mean C = 3.1
|Jan low C = -6.9
|Feb low C = -7.4
|Mar low C = -5.9
|Apr low C = -1.9
|May low C = 0.7
|Jun low C = 2.6
|Jul low C = 5.4
|Aug low C = 7.2
|Sep low C = 6.8
|Oct low C = 3.9
|Nov low C = -0.7
|Dec low C = -4.5
|Jan avg record low C = -12.2
|Feb avg record low C = -14.0
|Mar avg record low C = -11.6
|Apr avg record low C = -5.7
|May avg record low C = -2.6
|Jun avg record low C = -0.8
|Jul avg record low C = 1.0
|Aug avg record low C = 4.2
|Sep avg record low C = 3.2
|Oct avg record low C = -0.6
|Nov avg record low C = -6.2
|Dec avg record low C = -8.7
|year avg record low C = -15.4
|Jan record low C = -22.2
|Feb record low C = -22.2
|Mar record low C = -19
|Apr record low C = -11.8
|May record low C = -5.0
|Jun record low C = -6.1
|Jul record low C = 0.3
|Aug record low C = 0.6
|Sep record low C = 0
|Oct record low C = -7.2
|Nov record low C = -12.8
|Dec record low C = -18.9
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 74.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 81.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 82.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 88.6
|May precipitation mm = 112.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 72.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 96.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 121.5
|Sep precipitation mm = 163.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 151.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 132.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 91.6
|Jan precipitation days = 21.1
|Feb precipitation days = 17.9
|Mar precipitation days = 15.3
|Apr precipitation days = 11.5
|May precipitation days = 11.1
|Jun precipitation days = 9.0
|Jul precipitation days = 11.1
|Aug precipitation days = 11.7
|Sep precipitation days = 11.6
|Oct precipitation days = 13.6
|Nov precipitation days = 16.9
|Dec precipitation days = 20.5
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan sun = 31.0
|Feb sun = 44.8
|Mar sun = 86.8
|Apr sun = 117.0
|May sun = 124.0
|Jun sun = 111.0
|Jul sun = 102.3
|Aug sun = 102.0
|Sep sun = 132.0
|Oct sun = 130.2
|Nov sun = 60.0
|Dec sun = 33.0
|source 1 = HKO (precipitation days)<ref>{{웹 인용 | url = http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/simusir_e.htm | title = Climatological Information for Simusir Island, Russia | access-date = 5 December 2011 | publisher = Hong Kong Observatory | archive-date = 2012-09-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120924055102/http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/simusir_e.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref>
|source 2 = climatebase.ru<ref name="climatebase">{{웹 인용|title=Simusir, Russia|url=http://climatebase.ru/station/32195/?lang=en|publisher=Climatebase.ru|access-date=30 January 2013}}</ref>
Météo Climat (records)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-2095-1950-2013.php|title=Météo Climat stats for Simushir |publisher=Météo Climat|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|date=November 11
}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[러시아의 섬 목록]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:쿠릴 열도의 섬]]
[[분류:쿠릴 열도의 화산]]
[[분류:러시아의 무인도]]
[[분류:러시아의 성층 화산]]
[[분류:러시아의 칼데라 화산]]