{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Port Toamasina Madagascar.jpg|섬네일|right|250px|토아마시나 항구]]
[[파일:MG-Toamasina.png|섬네일|right|150px|토아마시나의 위치]]
'''토아마시나'''({{llang|mg|Toamasina}}, "소금기 있는" "소금같은") 또는 '''타마타브'''({{llang|fr|Tamatave}})는 [[마다가스카르]] 동부와 [[인도양]] 연안에 위치한 [[항구]]도시이다. [[토아마시나 주]]의 주도이며 인구는 274,667명([[2013년]] 기준)으로 [[마다가스카르]] 두번째다.

[[안타나나리보]](마다가스카르의 수도)에서 북동쪽으로 215km 정도 떨어진 곳에 위치하며 마다가스카르에서 가장 큰 항만 시설이 들어서 있다. [[열대 우림 기후]]에 해당한다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = Toamasina (1961–1990, extremes 1889–present)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 37.4
|Feb record high C = 38.6
|Mar record high C = 36.7
|Apr record high C = 35.0
|May record high C = 34.0
|Jun record high C = 29.6
|Jul record high C = 31.2
|Aug record high C = 30.2
|Sep record high C = 30.6
|Oct record high C = 33.2
|Nov record high C = 33.0
|Dec record high C = 33.6
|year record high C = 38.6
|Jan high C = 30.1
|Feb high C = 30.3
|Mar high C = 29.5
|Apr high C = 28.8
|May high C = 27.3
|Jun high C = 25.6
|Jul high C = 24.8
|Aug high C = 24.9
|Sep high C = 25.8
|Oct high C = 26.9
|Nov high C = 28.4
|Dec high C = 29.4
|year high C = 27.6
|Jan mean C = 26.0
|Feb mean C = 26.1
|Mar mean C = 25.5
|Apr mean C = 24.6
|May mean C = 22.9
|Jun mean C = 21.1
|Jul mean C = 20.4
|Aug mean C = 20.5
|Sep mean C = 21.3
|Oct mean C = 22.7
|Nov mean C = 24.3
|Dec mean C = 25.5
|year mean C = 23.4
|Jan low C = 22.5
|Feb low C = 22.7
|Mar low C = 22.4
|Apr low C = 21.4
|May low C = 19.5
|Jun low C = 17.8
|Jul low C = 17.1
|Aug low C = 17.0
|Sep low C = 17.3
|Oct low C = 18.7
|Nov low C = 20.4
|Dec low C = 21.9
|year low C = 19.9
|Jan record low C = 18.0
|Feb record low C = 17.5
|Mar record low C = 17.0
|Apr record low C = 15.0
|May record low C = 13.2
|Jun record low C = 11.0
|Jul record low C = 11.8
|Aug record low C = 10.0
|Sep record low C = 11.0
|Oct record low C = 11.0
|Nov record low C = 13.5
|Dec record low C = 16.0
|year record low C = 10.0
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 410.1
|Feb rain mm = 382.1
|Mar rain mm = 478.4
|Apr rain mm = 322.8
|May rain mm = 228.3
|Jun rain mm = 259.0
|Jul rain mm = 288.6
|Aug rain mm = 218.2
|Sep rain mm = 121.1
|Oct rain mm = 132.6
|Nov rain mm = 169.7
|Dec rain mm = 357.3
|year rain mm = 3368.2
|unit rain days=1.0 mm
|Jan rain days = 19
|Feb rain days = 17
|Mar rain days = 21
|Apr rain days = 18
|May rain days = 17
|Jun rain days = 18
|Jul rain days = 22
|Aug rain days = 20
|Sep rain days = 15
|Oct rain days = 13
|Nov rain days = 14
|Dec rain days = 17
|year rain days = 211
|Jan humidity = 83
|Feb humidity = 83
|Mar humidity = 85
|Apr humidity = 84
|May humidity = 85
|Jun humidity = 85
|Jul humidity = 84
|Aug humidity = 85
|Sep humidity = 83
|Oct humidity = 82
|Nov humidity = 83
|Dec humidity = 84
|year humidity = 84
|Jan sun = 224.7
|Feb sun = 198.2
|Mar sun = 191.0
|Apr sun = 196.9
|May sun = 192.1
|Jun sun = 162.5
|Jul sun = 162.8
|Aug sun = 184.6
|Sep sun = 209.7
|Oct sun = 232.7
|Nov sun = 236.0
|Dec sun = 219.2
|year sun = 2410.4
|source 1 = NOAA<ref name= NOAA>{{웹 인용
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/MG/67095.TXT
| title = Tamatave/Toamasina Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[미국 해양대기청]]
| accessdate = October 19, 2015}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[독일 기상청]] (humidity, 1951–1967),<ref name = DWD>
{{웹 인용
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_670950_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Toamasina (Tamatave) / Madagaskar
| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = 독일어
| accessdate = April 7, 2017}}</ref> Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<ref name = meteoclimat>
{{웹 인용
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=769
| title = Station Toamasina
| publisher = Meteo Climat
|language = 프랑스어
| accessdate = April 7, 2017}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|마다가스카르}}

[[분류:마다가스카르의 도시]]