{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 457117816
| ImageFile = Methyl iodide.svg
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 100
| ImageName = Stereo skeletal formula of iodomethane with all explicit hydrogens added
| ImageFileL1 = Iodomethane-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL1 = Ball and stick model of iodomethane
| ImageFileR1 = Iodomethane-3D-vdW.png
| ImageFileR1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameR1 = Spacefill model of iodomethane
| PIN = Iodomethane<ref name=iupac2013>{{서적 인용| title =  Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 657 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4| chapter = Front Matter }}</ref>
| OtherNames = {{기호없는 목록
 | Methyl iodide<ref name=iupac2013 />
 | Methyl iodine
 | Monoiodomethane
 }}
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations = {{기호없는 목록
 | Halon 10001
 | MeI
 }}
| CASNo = 74-88-4
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = DAT010ZJSR
| PubChem = 6328
| ChemSpiderID = 6088
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| EINECS = 200-819-5
| UNNumber = 2644
| KEGG = C18448
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| MeSHName = methyl+iodide
| ChEBI = 39282
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 115849
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| RTECS = PA9450000
| Beilstein = 969135
| Gmelin = 1233
| SMILES = CI
| StdInChI = 1S/CH3I/c1-2/h1H3
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=1 | H=3 | I=1
| Appearance = Colorless liquid
| Odor = Pungent, [[에터]]-like<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 2.28{{nbsp}}g·mL<sup>−1</sup>
| MeltingPtK = 206.7
| BoilingPtK = 315.5 to 315.9
| Solubility = 14{{nbsp}}g·L<sup>−1</sup> (at {{convert|20|C|disp=comma}})<ref name=GESTIS>{{GESTIS|ZVG=28110}}</ref>
| LogP = 1.609
| VaporPressure = 54.4{{nbsp}}kPa (at {{convert|20|C|disp=comma}})
| RefractIndex = 1.530–1.531
| HenryConstant = 1.4{{nbsp}}μmol·Pa<sup>−1</sup>·kg<sup>−1</sup>
| MagSus = −57.2·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>·mol{{sup|−1}}
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = Tetrahedron
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −14.1 – −13.1{{nbsp}}kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>
| DeltaHc = −808.9 – −808.3{{nbsp}}kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity = 82.75{{nbsp}}J·K<sup>−1</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{gHS skull and crossbones}} {{gHS health hazard}}
| GHSSignalWord = '''DANGER'''
| HPhrases = {{h-phrases|301|312|315|331|335|351}}
| PPhrases = {{p-phrases|261|280|301+310|311}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 1
| LD50 = {{기호없는 목록
 | 76{{nbsp}}mg·kg<sup>−1</sup> <small>(oral, rat)</small><ref name=GESTIS/>
 | 800{{nbsp}}mg·kg<sup>−1</sup> <small>(dermal, guinea pig)</small>
 }}
| IDLH = Ca [100{{nbsp}}ppm]<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0420}}</ref>
| PEL = TWA 5{{nbsp}}ppm (28{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = Ca TWA 2{{nbsp}}ppm (10{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = {{ubl
 | 1550{{nbsp}}ppm (rat, 30{{nbsp}}min)
 | 860{{nbsp}}ppm (mouse, 57{{nbsp}}min)
 | 220{{nbsp}}ppm (rat, 4{{nbsp}}hr)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|74884|Methyl iodide}}</ref>
 }}
| LCLo = 3800{{nbsp}}ppm (rat, 15{{nbsp}}min)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = iodomethanes
| OtherFunction = {{기호없는 목록|[[메테인]]|[[Diiodomethane]]|[[Iodoform]]|[[Carbon tetraiodide]]}}
}}
}}
'''아이오딘화 메틸'''({{llang|en|methyl iodide}}) 또는 '''아이오도메테인'''({{llang|en|iodomethane}})은 [[메테인]]의 한 수소가 [[아이오딘]]으로 바뀐 물질이다. 밀도가 높고 무색투명한 휘발성 액체로 화학식은 CH<sub>3</sub>I이다. 자연에서는 쌀 재배시 소량 발생하며, 바닷속에서는 각종 해조류가 매년 214,000톤을 생산한다. 미국에서는 2007년 살충제 및 제초제로 사용이 허가되었으나, 독성 때문에 논란이 지속되고 있다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:유기 아이오딘 화합물]]
[[분류:할로메테인]]
[[분류:환경 논란]]
[[분류:메틸화제]]