{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 영춘환선인장아과
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = Mammillaria spinosissima by RO.jpg
| 그림_설명 = [[금환선인장]](''Mammillaria spinosissima'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[진정쌍떡잎식물|진정쌍떡잎식물군]]
| 목        = [[석죽목]]
| 과        = [[선인장과]]
| 아과      = '''영춘환선인장아과'''<br>Cactoideae
| 아과_명명 = [[에이머스 이턴|Eaton]], 1836
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식속    = ''Cactus'' <small>L.</small><br>=[[영춘환선인장속]](''Mammillaria'' <small>Haw.</small>)
| 하위_링크 = [[속 (생물학)|속]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 분류|본문 참조]]
}}
'''영춘환선인장아과'''(映春丸仙人掌亞科, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|Cactoideae|칵토이데아이}})는 [[선인장과]]의 [[아과]]이다.<ref>Eaton, Amos. A Botanical Dictionary 43. 1836.</ref> 선인장 진화의 막바지에 발생한 선인장들로서 그 종류가 매우 다양하다. 10m 이상 거대한 기둥으로 성장하는 종, 땅바닥을 기는 종, 밑으로 늘어지는 종, 공 모양을 형성하는 종 등 매우 다양한 모양과 습성을 갖는 거의 대부분의 선인장을 총칭한다.

== 하위 분류 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
; [[귀면각선인장족]](Cereeae <small>[[요제프 추 잘름라이페르샤이트뒤크|Salm-Dyck]]</small>)<ref>Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck, Joseph Franz Maria Anton Hubert. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 8: 58. 1840.</ref>
* [[구문룡선인장속]](''Gymnocalycium'' <small>Pfeiff. ex Mittler</small>)
* [[귀면각선인장속]](''Cereus'' <small>Mill.</small>)
* [[근위주선인장속]](''Stetsonia'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>)
* [[노락선인장속]](''Espostoa'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>)
* [[단모환선인장속]](''Echinopsis'' <small>Zucc.</small>)
* [[대능주선인장속]](''Trichocereus'' <small>(A.Berger) Riccob.</small>)
* [[백망룡선인장속]](''Cleistocactus'' <small>Lem.</small>)
* [[백운금선인장속]](''Oreocereus'' <small>Riccob.</small>)
* [[보산선인장속]](''Rebutia'' <small>K.Schum.</small>)
* [[원반선인장속]](''Discocactus'' <small>Pfeiff.</small>)
* [[자성환선인장속]](''Acanthocalycium'' <small>Backeb.</small>)
* [[주운선인장속]](''Melocactus'' <small>Link & Otto</small>)
* [[즐극환선인장속]](''Uebelmannia'' <small>Buining</small>)
* [[천환선인장속]](''Denmoza'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>)
* [[춘의선인장속]](''Pilosocereus'' <small>Byles & G.D.Rowley</small>)
* ''Anhaloniopsis'' <small>(Buxb.) Mottram</small>
* ''Arrojadoa'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Arthrocereus'' <small>A.Berger</small>
* ''Borzicactus'' <small>Riccob.</small>
* ''Brachycereus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Brasilicereus'' <small>Backeb.</small>
* ''Browningia'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Cipocereus'' <small>F.Ritter</small>
* × ''Cleistocana'' <small>G.D.Rowley</small>
* ''Coleocephalocereus'' <small>Backeb.</small>
* ''Espostoopsis'' <small>Buxb.</small>
* ''Facheiroa'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Haageocereus'' <small>Backeb.</small>
* × ''Haagespostoa'' <small>G.D.Rowley</small>
* ''Harrisia'' <small>Britton</small>
* ''Lasiocereus'' <small>F.Ritter</small>
* ''Leocereus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Matucana'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Micranthocereus'' <small>Backeb.</small>
* ''Mila'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Mirabella'' <small>F.Ritter</small>
* ''Oroya'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Praecereus'' <small>Buxb.</small>
* ''Pygmaeocereus'' <small>H.Johnson & Backeb.</small>
* ''Rauhocereus'' <small>Backeb.</small>
* ''Samaipaticereus'' <small>Cárdenas</small>
* ''Stephanocereus'' <small>A.Berger</small>
* × ''Trichomoza'' <small>Font & Picca</small>
* ''Vatricania'' <small>Backeb.</small>
* ''Weberbauerocereus'' <small>Backeb.</small>
* ''Yungasocereus'' <small>F.Ritter</small>

; [[금수옥선인장족]](Notocacteae <small>[[프란츠 북스바움|Buxb.]]</small>)<ref>Buxbaum, Franz. Madroño 14(6): 191. 1958.</ref>
* [[금관선인장속]](''Eriosyce'' <small>Phil.</small>)
* [[금수옥선인장속]](''Parodia'' <small>Speg.</small>)
* ''Eulychnia'' <small>Phil.</small>
* ''Neowerdermannia'' <small>Fric</small>
* ''Yavia'' <small>R.Kiesling & Piltz</small>

; [[리만벤소니아족]](Lymanbensonieae <small>[[나탸 코로트코바|N.Korotkova]] & [[빌헬름 바르틀로트|Barthlott]]</small>)<ref>Korotkova, Nadja & Barthlott, Wilhelm A.. Willdenowia 40(2): 166. 2010. {{doi|10.3372/wi.40.40201}}</ref>
* ''Calymmanthium'' <small>F.Ritter</small>
* ''Lymanbensonia'' <small>Kimnach</small>

; [[립살리스족]](Rhipsalideae <small>[[오귀스탱 피람 드 캉돌|DC.]]</small>)<ref>Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 3: 475. 1828.</ref>
* [[게발선인장속]](''Schlumbergera'' <small>Lem.</small>)
* ''Hatiora'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Lepismium'' <small>Pfeiff.</small>
* ''Rhipsalis'' <small>Gaertn.</small>

; [[블로스펠디아족]](Blossfeldieae <small>[[보니 크로지어|Crozier]]</small>)<ref>Crozier, Bonnie S.. Phytologia 86(2): 56. 2004.</ref>
* ''Blossfeldia'' <small>Werderm.</small>

; [[영춘환선인장족]](Cacteae <small>[[루트비히 라이헨바흐|Rchb.]]</small>)<ref>Reichenbach, Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig. Flora Germanica Excursoria 2(2): 561. 1832.</ref>
* [[난봉옥선인장속]](''Astrophytum'' <small>Lem.</small>)
* [[상아환선인장속]](''Coryphantha'' <small>(Engelm.) Lem.</small>)
* [[암모란선인장속]](''Ariocarpus'' <small>Scheidw.</small>)
* [[암선인장속]](''Echinocactus'' <small>Link & Otto</small>)
* [[영춘환선인장속]](''Mammillaria'' <small>Haw.</small>)
* [[오우옥선인장속]](''Lophophora'' <small>J.M.Coult.</small>)
* [[월세계선인장속]](''Epithelantha'' <small>F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose</small>)
* [[정교전선인장속]](''Turbinicarpus'' <small>(Backeb.) Buxb. & Backeb.</small>)
* [[제관선인장속]](''Obregonia'' <small>Fric</small>)
* [[천황선인장속]](''Thelocactus'' <small>(K.Schum.) Britton & Rose</small>)
* [[호두선인장속]](''Ferocactus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>)
* ''Acharagma'' <small>(N.P.Taylor) Zimmerman ex Glass</small>
* ''Aztekium'' <small>Boed.</small>
* ''Cumarinia'' <small>(Knuth) Buxb.</small>
* ''Escobaria'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Geohintonia'' <small>Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.</small>
* ''Kadenicarpus'' <small>Doweld</small>
* ''Leuchtenbergia'' <small>Hook.</small>
* ''Mammilloydia'' <small>Buxb.</small>
* ''Neolloydia'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Ortegocactus'' <small>Alexander</small>
* ''Pediocactus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Pelecyphora'' <small>C.Ehrenb.</small>
* ''Rapicactus'' <small>Buxb. & Oehme</small>
* ''Sclerocactus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Stenocactus'' <small>(K.Schum.) A.Berger</small>
* ''Strombocactus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>

; [[코피아포아족]](Copiapoinae <small>[[알렉산드르 보리소비치 도우옐트|Doweld]]</small>)<ref>Doweld, Alexander Borissovitch. Tsukkulenty 3(1–2): 63. 2000.</ref>
* ''Copiapoa'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Frailea'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>

; [[필로칵투스족]](Phyllocacteae <small>[[루트비히 라이헨바흐|Rchb.]]</small>)<ref>Reichenbach, Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig. Der Deutsche Botaniker Herbarienbuch 161. 1841.</ref>
* [[공작선인장속]](''Epiphyllum'' <small>Haw.</small>)
* [[금유선인장속]](''Aporocactus'' <small>Lem.</small>)
* [[달빛선인장속]](''Selenicereus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>)
* [[대봉룡선인장속]](''Cephalocereus'' <small>Pfeiff.</small>)
* [[무륜주선인장속]](''Pachycereus'' <small>(A.Berger) Britton & Rose</small>)
* [[벽채주선인장속]](''Bergerocactus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>)
* [[변경주선인장속]](''Carnegiea'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>)
* [[비로사과각선인장속]](''Acanthocereus'' <small>(A.Berger) Britton & Rose</small>)
* [[상제각선인장속]](''Lophocereus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>)
* [[용신목선인장속]](''Myrtillocactus'' <small>Console</small>)
* [[주모주선인장속]](''Echinocereus'' <small>Engelm.</small>)
* [[쥐꼬리선인장속]](''Disocactus'' <small>Lindl.</small>)
* ''Armatocereus'' <small>Backeb.</small>
* ''Austrocactus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Castellanosia'' <small>Cárdenas</small>
* ''Corryocactus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Deamia'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Dendrocereus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Escontria'' <small>Rose</small>
* ''Jasminocereus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Lemaireocereus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Leptocereus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Marshallocereus'' <small>Backeb.</small>
* ''Mitrocereus'' <small>(Backeb.) Backeb.</small>
* ''Morangaya'' <small>G.D.Rowley</small>
* × ''Myrtgerocactus'' <small>Moran</small>
* ''Neoraimondia'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Nyctocereus'' <small>(A.Berger) Britton & Rose</small>
* × ''Pachebergia'' <small>S.Arias & Terrazas</small>
* × ''Pacherocactus'' <small>G.D.Rowley</small>
* ''Peniocereus'' <small>(A.Berger) Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Pfeiffera'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small>
* × ''Polascontria'' <small>Y.Cruz & S.Vázquez</small>
* ''Polaskia'' <small>Backeb.</small>
* ''Pseudoacanthocereus'' <small>F.Ritter</small>
* ''Pseudorhipsalis'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Pterocereus'' <small>T.MacDoug. & Miranda</small>
* ''Stenocereus'' <small>(A.Berger) Riccob.</small>
* ''Strophocactus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''Weberocereus'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
}}

== 계통 분류 ==
{{계통도/선인장과}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q941876}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:영춘환선인장아과| ]]
[[분류:1836년 기재된 식물]]