{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''이탈리아의 인구'''는 2021년 3월 21일 기준 5916만 9131명으로, 전 세계에서 [[인구순 나라 목록|26번째]]로 인구가 많다.

== 인구학적 동향 ==
[[파일:이탈리아의 출생률과 사망률.png|섬네일|302x302픽셀|1950-2010 이탈리아의 [[출생률]]과 [[사망률]]]][[파일:Italy population.svg|섬네일|297x297픽셀|1960-2017 이탈리아의 인구]]
[[파일:Italy Animated Population Pyramid.gif|섬네일|267x267픽셀|1982-현재 이탈리아의 인구 피라미드 변화]]
2021년 초 이탈리아의 인구는 5930만 명으로 추산된다. [[인구 밀도|인구밀도]]는 1km<sup>2</sup>당 197명으로 대부분은 서유럽 국가들보다 높은 편이지만, 지역마다 천차만별이다. 예를 들어, 인구밀도가 가장 높은 지역은 이탈리아 북부에 위치한 [[포 계곡]](전체 인구의 절반 가까이 차이), 그리고 중부와 남부에 위치한 [[로마]]와 [[나폴리]]의 도시권 지역들이며, [[바실리카타주]], [[알프스산맥]], [[아펜니노산맥]], [[사르데냐]] 등 나머지 지역들은 인구밀도가 매우 낮다.

20세기에는 인구가 거의 2배로 증가했지만, 1950-1960년대 아틸리아 경제 기적 시절, 남부의 시골에 사는 사람들이 북부의 공업 도시로 많이 떠나면서 지역간 성장 패턴은 매우 불균형해졌다.

1980년대에 들어서면서 이탈리아는 대규모 이민을 받기 시작했고, 2019년 기준 체류 외국인은 523만 4000명에 달한 것으로 추산된다.<ref>[https://www.istat.it/storage/rapporto-annuale/2019/capitolo3.pdf].</ref>

[[출산율]] 및 출생률은 1970년대까지는 높았지만, 그 이후에는 급격하게 낮아졌으며, 그와 함께 인구 고령화가 급속도로 진행되었다. 2019년 기준 인구의 23%가 65세 이상 노인이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Italy.pdf|제목=Italy - United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06|확인날짜=2021-07-17}}</ref>

1984년 [[라테라노 조약]]이 일부 수정되어, 이탈리아의 국교 지위에서 가톨릭은 사라지면서, 이탈리아는 현재까지도 공식적인 종교가 없지만, 가톨릭 교회가 이탈리아 사회에 끼치는 영향력은 매우 크다. 2017년 인구의 78%가 [[가톨릭]], 15%는 무교, 2%는 기타 기독교인, 6%가 다른 종교를 믿는 것으로 나타났다.

=== 이탈리아의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔) ===
총인구: 6060만 명

15세 미만 인구: 13.2%

15~24세 인구: 9.6%

25~64세 인구: 54.2%

65세 이상 인구: 23.0%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.4명

인구 성장률: -0.1%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 7.4명

합계출산율: 1.31명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 10.6명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 2명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 3명

기대수명: 83.5세

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1850-1899 합계출산율 ===
출처: [[:en:Our_World_in_Data|Our World in Data]], [[:en:Gapminder_Foundation|Gapminder Foundation]].<ref name="ourworldindata.org2">{{인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=ITA|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries|author=Max Roser|date=2014|work=[[Our World in Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]|access-date=7 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807185906/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=ITA|archive-date=7 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1850
!1851
!1852
!1853
!1854
!1855
!1856
!1857
!1858
!1859
!1860<ref name="ourworldindata.org2" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.47
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.42
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.38
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.33
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.29
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.24
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.19
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.15
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.06
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.01
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1861
!1862
!1863
!1864
!1865
!1866
!1867
!1868
!1869
!1870<ref name="ourworldindata.org2" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.96
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.93
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.91
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.91
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.92
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.92
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.91
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.9
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1871
!1872
!1873
!1874
!1875
!1876
!1877
!1878
!1879
!1880<ref name="ourworldindata.org2" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.89
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.88
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.89
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.91
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.92
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.95
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.98
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889
!1890<ref name="ourworldindata.org2" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.03
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.06
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.05
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.04
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.04
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.03
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.02
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.98
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.95
|}

=== 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!
! width="80pt" |인구
! width="80pt" |출생아 수
! width="80pt" |사망자 수
! width="80pt" |자연 증감
! width="80pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |합계출산율<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=ITA|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries|author=Max Roser|date=2014|work=[[Our World in Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]|access-date=7 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807185906/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=ITA|archive-date=7 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="cia.gov">{{인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy/|title=The World FactBook - Italy|date=3 February 2021|work=[[The World Factbook]]}}</ref>
|-
|1900
| align="right" |32,377,000
| align="right" |1,067,376
| align="right" |768,917
| align="right" |298,459
| align="right" |33.0
| align="right" |23.7
| align="right" |9.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.53
|-
|1901
| align="right" |32,550,000
| align="right" |1,057,763
| align="right" |715,036
| align="right" |342,727
| align="right" |32.5
| align="right" |22.0
| align="right" |10.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.49
|-
|1902
| align="right" |32,787,000
| align="right" |1,093,074
| align="right" |727,181
| align="right" |365,893
| align="right" |33.3
| align="right" |22.2
| align="right" |11.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.46
|-
|1903
| align="right" |33,004,000
| align="right" |1,042,090
| align="right" |736,311
| align="right" |305,779
| align="right" |31.6
| align="right" |22.3
| align="right" |9.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.43
|-
|1904
| align="right" |33,237,000
| align="right" |1,085,431
| align="right" |698,604
| align="right" |386,827
| align="right" |32.7
| align="right" |21.0
| align="right" |11.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.44
|-
|1905
| align="right" |33,489,000
| align="right" |1,084,518
| align="right" |730,340
| align="right" |354,178
| align="right" |32.4
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |10.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.45
|-
|1906
| align="right" |33,718,000
| align="right" |1,070,978
| align="right" |696,875
| align="right" |374,103
| align="right" |31.8
| align="right" |20.7
| align="right" |11.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.45
|-
|1907
| align="right" |33,952,000
| align="right" |1,062,333
| align="right" |700,333
| align="right" |362,000
| align="right" |31.3
| align="right" |20.6
| align="right" |10.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.46
|-
|1908
| align="right" |34,198,000
| align="right" |1,138,813
| align="right" |770,054
| align="right" |368,759
| align="right" |33.3
| align="right" |22.5
| align="right" |10.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.47
|-
|1909
| align="right" |34,455,000
| align="right" |1,115,831
| align="right" |738,460
| align="right" |377,371
| align="right" |32.4
| align="right" |21.4
| align="right" |11.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.43
|-
|1910
| align="right" |34,751,000
| align="right" |1,144,410
| align="right" |682,459
| align="right" |461,951
| align="right" |32.9
| align="right" |19.6
| align="right" |13.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.39
|-
|1911
| align="right" |35,033,000
| align="right" |1,093,545
| align="right" |742,811
| align="right" |350,734
| align="right" |31.2
| align="right" |21.2
| align="right" |10.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.36
|-
|1912
| align="right" |35,246,000
| align="right" |1,133,985
| align="right" |635,788
| align="right" |498,197
| align="right" |32.2
| align="right" |18.0
| align="right" |14.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.32
|-
|1913
| align="right" |35,351,000
| align="right" |1,122,482
| align="right" |663,966
| align="right" |458,516
| align="right" |31.8
| align="right" |18.8
| align="right" |13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.28
|-
|1914
| align="right" |35,701,000
| align="right" |1,114,091
| align="right" |643,355
| align="right" |470,736
| align="right" |31.2
| align="right" |18.0
| align="right" |13.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |4.04
|-
|1915
| align="right" |36,271,000
| align="right" |1,109,183
| align="right" |809,703
| align="right" |299,480
| align="right" |30.6
| align="right" |22.3
| align="right" |8.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.80
|-
|1916
| align="right" |36,481,000
| align="right" |881,626
| align="right" |854,703
| align="right" |26,923
| align="right" |24.2
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |0.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.56
|-
|1917
| align="right" |36,343,000
| align="right" |691,207
| align="right" |948,710
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -257,503
| align="right" |19.6
| align="right" |26.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -6.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.32
|-
|1918
| align="right" |35,922,000
| align="right" |640,263
| align="right" |1,268,290
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -628,027
| align="right" |18.2
| align="right" |35.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -17.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.08
|-
|1919
| align="right" |35,717,000
| align="right" |770,620
| align="right" |676,329
| align="right" |94,291
| align="right" |21.6
| align="right" |18.9
| align="right" |2.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.24
|-
|1920
| align="right" |35,960,000
| align="right" |1,158,041
| align="right" |681,749
| align="right" |476,292
| align="right" |32.2
| align="right" |19.0
| align="right" |13.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.41
|-
|1921
| align="right" |37,869,000
| align="right" |1,118,344
| align="right" |670,234
| align="right" |448,110
| align="right" |30.7
| align="right" |17.7
| align="right" |13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.57
|-
|1922
| align="right" |38,196,000
| align="right" |1,127,444
| align="right" |690,054
| align="right" |437,390
| align="right" |30.8
| align="right" |18.1
| align="right" |12.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.74
|-
|1923
| align="right" |38,571,000
| align="right" |1,107,505
| align="right" |654,827
| align="right" |452,678
| align="right" |29.9
| align="right" |17.0
| align="right" |13.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.90
|-
|1924
| align="right" |38,927,000
| align="right" |1,124,470
| align="right" |663,077
| align="right" |461,393
| align="right" |28.9
| align="right" |17.0
| align="right" |11.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.81
|-
|1925
| align="right" |39,265,000
| align="right" |1,109,761
| align="right" |669,695
| align="right" |440,066
| align="right" |28.2
| align="right" |17.1
| align="right" |11.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.72
|-
|1926
| align="right" |39,590,000
| align="right" |1,094,587
| align="right" |680,274
| align="right" |414,313
| align="right" |27.7
| align="right" |17.2
| align="right" |10.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.64
|-
|1927
| align="right" |39,926,000
| align="right" |1,093,772
| align="right" |639,843
| align="right" |453,929
| align="right" |27.4
| align="right" |16.0
| align="right" |11.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.55
|-
|1928
| align="right" |40,281,000
| align="right" |1,072,316
| align="right" |645,654
| align="right" |426,662
| align="right" |26.6
| align="right" |16.0
| align="right" |10.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.46
|-
|1929
| align="right" |40,607,000
| align="right" |1,037,700
| align="right" |667,223
| align="right" |370,477
| align="right" |25.6
| align="right" |16.4
| align="right" |9.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.42
|-
|1930
| align="right" |40,956,000
| align="right" |1,092,678
| align="right" |576,751
| align="right" |515,927
| align="right" |26.7
| align="right" |14.1
| align="right" |12.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.38
|-
|1931
| align="right" |41,339,000
| align="right" |1,026,197
| align="right" |609,405
| align="right" |416,792
| align="right" |24.8
| align="right" |14.7
| align="right" |10.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.21
|-
|1932
| align="right" |41,584,000
| align="right" |990,995
| align="right" |610,646
| align="right" |380,349
| align="right" |23.8
| align="right" |14.7
| align="right" |9.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.06
|-
|1933
| align="right" |41,928,000
| align="right" |995,979
| align="right" |574,113
| align="right" |421,866
| align="right" |23.8
| align="right" |13.7
| align="right" |10.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.04
|-
|1934
| align="right" |42,277,000
| align="right" |992,966
| align="right" |563,339
| align="right" |429,627
| align="right" |23.5
| align="right" |13.3
| align="right" |10.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.00
|-
|1935
| align="right" |42,631,000
| align="right" |996,708
| align="right" |594,722
| align="right" |401,986
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |14.0
| align="right" |9.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.98
|-
|1936
| align="right" |42,965,000
| align="right" |962,686
| align="right" |593,380
| align="right" |369,306
| align="right" |22.4
| align="right" |13.8
| align="right" |8.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.87
|-
|1937
| align="right" |43,269,000
| align="right" |991,867
| align="right" |618,290
| align="right" |373,577
| align="right" |22.9
| align="right" |14.3
| align="right" |8.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.93
|-
|1938
| align="right" |43,596,000
| align="right" |1,037,180
| align="right" |614,988
| align="right" |422,192
| align="right" |23.8
| align="right" |14.1
| align="right" |9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.05
|-
|1939
| align="right" |44,018,000
| align="right" |1,040,213
| align="right" |591,483
| align="right" |448,730
| align="right" |23.6
| align="right" |13.4
| align="right" |10.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.07
|-
|1940
| align="right" |44,467,000
| align="right" |1,046,479
| align="right" |606,907
| align="right" |439,572
| align="right" |23.5
| align="right" |13.6
| align="right" |9.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.07
|-
|1941
| align="right" |44,830,000
| align="right" |937,546
| align="right" |621,735
| align="right" |315,811
| align="right" |20.9
| align="right" |13.9
| align="right" |7.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.74
|-
|1942
| align="right" |45,098,000
| align="right" |926,063
| align="right" |643,607
| align="right" |282,456
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |14.3
| align="right" |6.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.69
|-
|1943
| align="right" |44,641,000
| align="right" |882,105
| align="right" |679,708
| align="right" |202,397
| align="right" |19.8
| align="right" |15.2
| align="right" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.61
|-
|1944
| align="right" |44,794,000
| align="right" |814,746
| align="right" |685,171
| align="right" |129,575
| align="right" |18.3
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |3.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.39
|-
|1945
| align="right" |44,946,000
| align="right" |815,678
| align="right" |615,092
| align="right" |200,586
| align="right" |18.2
| align="right" |13.7
| align="right" |4.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.37
|-
|1946
| align="right" |45,253,000
| align="right" |1,036,098
| align="right" |547,952
| align="right" |488,146
| align="right" |23.0
| align="right" |12.1
| align="right" |10.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |3.01
|-
|1947
| align="right" |45,641,000
| align="right" |1,011,490
| align="right" |524,019
| align="right" |487,471
| align="right" |22.2
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |10.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.89
|-
|1948
| align="right" |46,381,000
| align="right" |1,005,851
| align="right" |490,450
| align="right" |515,401
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |11.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.83
|-
|1949
| align="right" |46,733,000
| align="right" |937,146
| align="right" |485,277
| align="right" |451,869
| align="right" |20.1
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.62
|-
|1950
| align="right" |47,104,000
| align="right" |908,622
| align="right" |455,169
| align="right" |453,453
| align="right" |19.4
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2,50
|-
|1951
| align="right" |47,417,000
| align="right" |860,998
| align="right" |485,208
| align="right" |375,790
| align="right" |18.2
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |8.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2,35
|-
|1952
| align="right" |47,666,000
| align="right" |844,447
| align="right" |477,894
| align="right" |366,553
| align="right" |17.8
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |7.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.34
|-
|1953
| align="right" |47,957,000
| align="right" |839,478
| align="right" |476,015
| align="right" |363,463
| align="right" |17.6
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |7.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.31
|-
|1954
| align="right" |48,299,000
| align="right" |870,689
| align="right" |441,897
| align="right" |428,792
| align="right" |18.0
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" |8.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.35
|-
|1955
| align="right" |48,633,000
| align="right" |869,333
| align="right" |446,689
| align="right" |422,644
| align="right" |17.9
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |8.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.33
|-
|1956
| align="right" |48,920,000
| align="right" |873,608
| align="right" |497,550
| align="right" |376,058
| align="right" |17.9
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |7.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.34
|-
|1957
| align="right" |49,181,000
| align="right" |878,906
| align="right" |484,190
| align="right" |394,716
| align="right" |17.9
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |8.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.33
|-
|1958
| align="right" |49,475,000
| align="right" |870,468
| align="right" |457,690
| align="right" |412,778
| align="right" |17.6
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |8.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.31
|-
|1959
| align="right" |49,831,000
| align="right" |901,017
| align="right" |454,740
| align="right" |446,277
| align="right" |18.1
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" |9.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.38
|-
|1960
| align="right" |50,198,000
| align="right" |910,192
| align="right" |480,932
| align="right" |429,260
| align="right" |18.1
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |8.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.41
|-
|1961
| align="right" |50,523,000
| align="right" |929,657
| align="right" |468,455
| align="right" |461,202
| align="right" |18.4
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |9.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.41
|-
|1962
| align="right" |50,843,000
| align="right" |937,257
| align="right" |509,174
| align="right" |428,083
| align="right" |18.4
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |8.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.46
|-
|1963
| align="right" |51,198,000
| align="right" |960,336
| align="right" |516,377
| align="right" |443,959
| align="right" |18.8
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |8.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.56
|-
|1964
| align="right" |51,600,000
| align="right" |1,016,120
| align="right" |490,050
| align="right" |526,070
| align="right" |19.7
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |10.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.70
|-
|1965
| align="right" |51,987,000
| align="right" |990,458
| align="right" |518,008
| align="right" |472,450
| align="right" |19.1
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |9.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.66
|-
|1966
| align="right" |52,332,000
| align="right" |979,940
| align="right" |496,281
| align="right" |483,659
| align="right" |18.7
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |9.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.63
|-
|1967
| align="right" |52,667,000
| align="right" |948,772
| align="right" |510,122
| align="right" |438,650
| align="right" |18.0
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |8.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.54
|-
|1968
| align="right" |52,987,000
| align="right" |930,172
| align="right" |532,571
| align="right" |397,601
| align="right" |17.6
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |7.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.49
|-
|1969
| align="right" |53,317,000
| align="right" |932,466
| align="right" |539,129
| align="right" |393,337
| align="right" |17.5
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |7.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.51
|-
|1970
| align="right" |53,661,000
| align="right" |901,472
| align="right" |521,096
| align="right" |380,376
| align="right" |16.8
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |7.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.43
|-
|1971
| align="right" |54,074,000
| align="right" |906,182
| align="right" |522,654
| align="right" |383,528
| align="right" |16.8
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |7.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.41
|-
|1972
| align="right" |54,381,000
| align="right" |888,203
| align="right" |523,828
| align="right" |364,375
| align="right" |16.3
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |6.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.36
|-
|1973
| align="right" |54,751,000
| align="right" |874,546
| align="right" |547,487
| align="right" |327,059
| align="right" |16.0
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |6.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.34
|-
|1974
| align="right" |55,111,000
| align="right" |868,882
| align="right" |532,052
| align="right" |336,830
| align="right" |15.8
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |6.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.33
|-
|1975
| align="right" |55,441,000
| align="right" |827,852
| align="right" |554,346
| align="right" |273,506
| align="right" |14.9
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |4.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.21
|-
|1976
| align="right" |55,718,000
| align="right" |781,638
| align="right" |550,565
| align="right" |231,073
| align="right" |14.0
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |4.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.11
|-
|1977
| align="right" |55,955,000
| align="right" |741,103
| align="right" |546,694
| align="right" |194,409
| align="right" |13.2
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |3.5
| align="right" |1.97
|-
|1978
| align="right" |56,155,000
| align="right" |709,043
| align="right" |540,671
| align="right" |168,372
| align="right" |12.6
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |3.0
| align="right" |1.87
|-
|1979
| align="right" |56,318,000
| align="right" |670,221
| align="right" |538,352
| align="right" |131,869
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |2.3
| align="right" |1.76
|-
|1980
| align="right" |56,434,000
| align="right" |640,401
| align="right" |554,510
| align="right" |85,891
| align="right" |11.3
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |1.5
| align="right" |1.68
|-
|1981
| align="right" |56,502,000
| align="right" |623,103
| align="right" |545,291
| align="right" |77,812
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |1.4
| align="right" |1.60
|-
|1982
| align="right" |56,544,000
| align="right" |619,097
| align="right" |522,332
| align="right" |96,765
| align="right" |10.9
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |1.7
| align="right" |1.60
|-
|1983
| align="right" |56,564,000
| align="right" |601,928
| align="right" |553,568
| align="right" |48,360
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.54
|-
|1984
| align="right" |56,577,000
| align="right" |587,871
| align="right" |534,676
| align="right" |53,195
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |0.9
| align="right" |1.48
|-
|1985
| align="right" |56,593,000
| align="right" |577,345
| align="right" |547,436
| align="right" |29,909
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |0.5
| align="right" |1.45
|-
|1986
| align="right" |56,596,000
| align="right" |555,445
| align="right" |537,453
| align="right" |17,992
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |0.3
| align="right" |1.37
|-
|1987
| align="right" |56,602,000
| align="right" |551,539
| align="right" |524,999
| align="right" |26,540
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |0.5
| align="right" |1.35
|-
|1988
| align="right" |56,629,000
| align="right" |569,698
| align="right" |539,426
| align="right" |30,272
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |0.5
| align="right" |1.38
|-
|1989
| align="right" |56,672,000
| align="right" |560,688
| align="right" |525,960
| align="right" |34,728
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |0.5
| align="right" |1.35
|-
|1990
| align="right" |56,719,000
| align="right" |569,255
| align="right" |543,708
| align="right" |25,547
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |0.5
| align="right" |1.36
|-
|1991
| align="right" |56,751,000
| align="right" |562,787
| align="right" |553,833
| align="right" |8,954
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |0.2
| align="right" |1.33
|-
|1992
| align="right" |56,797,000
| align="right" |567,841
| align="right" |545,038
| align="right" |22,803
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |0.5
| align="right" |1.31
|-
|1993
| align="right" |56,832,000
| align="right" |549,484
| align="right" |555,043
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -5,559
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |9.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.0
| align="right" |1.26
|-
|1994
| align="right" |56,843,000
| align="right" |533,050
| align="right" |557,513
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -24,463
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |9.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.4
| align="right" |1.22
|-
|1995
| align="right" |56,844,000
| align="right" |525,609
| align="right" |555,203
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -29,594
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |9.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |1.19
|-
|1996
| align="right" |56,860,000
| align="right" |528,103
| align="right" |557,756
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -29,653
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |9.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.4
| align="right" |1.22
|-
|1997
| align="right" |56,890,000
| align="right" |534,462
| align="right" |564,679
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -30,217
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |9.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.4
| align="right" |1.23
|-
|1998
| align="right" |56,907,000
| align="right" |531,548
| align="right" |576,911
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -45,363
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |10.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.8
| align="right" |1.21
|-
|1999
| align="right" |56,917,000
| align="right" |514,437
| align="right" |571,356
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -56,919
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |10.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.6
| align="right" |1.23
|-
|2000
| align="right" |56,942,000
| align="right" |532,528
| align="right" |560,241
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -27,713
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |9.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.3
| align="right" |1.26
|-
|2001
| align="right" |56,960,000
| align="right" |529,156
| align="right" |548,227
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -19,071
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |9.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.2
| align="right" |1.25
|-
|2002
| align="right" |56,993,270
| align="right" |530,443
| align="right" |557,393
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -26,950
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |9.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.3
| align="right" |1.27
|-
|2003
| align="right" |57,186,378
| align="right" |531,274
| align="right" |586,468
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -55,194
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |10.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.7
| align="right" |1.29
|-
|2004
| align="right" |57,611,990
| align="right" |553,770
| align="right" |546,658
| align="right" |7,112
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |0.3
| align="right" |1.34
|-
|2005
| align="right" |58,044,368
| align="right" |544,030
| align="right" |567,304
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -23,274
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |9.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.2
| align="right" |1.34
|-
|2006
| align="right" |58,288,996
| align="right" |552,019
| align="right" |557,892
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | - 5,873
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |9.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | - 0.0
| align="right" |1.37
|-
|2007
| align="right" |58,510,725
| align="right" |555,589
| align="right" |570,801
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -15,212
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |9.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.1
| align="right" |1.40
|-
|2008
| align="right" |59,001,769
| align="right" |570,179
| align="right" |585,126
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -14,947
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |9.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.1
| align="right" |1.45
|-
|2009
| align="right" |59,420,592
| align="right" |560,259
| align="right" |591 663
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -31,404
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |10.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.4
| align="right" |1.45
|-
|2010
| align="right" |59,690,316
| align="right" |549,794
| align="right" |587,488
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -37,694
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |9.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.4
| align="right" |1.46
|-
|2011
| align="right" |59,948,497
| align="right" |530,770
| align="right" |593,402
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -62,632
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |10.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.8
| align="right" |1.44
|-
|2012
| align="right" |60,105,185
| align="right" |521,855
| align="right" |612,883
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -91,028
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |10.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -1.3
| align="right" |1.42
|-
|2013
| align="right" |60,277,309
| align="right" |498,172
| align="right" |600,744
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -102,572
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |10.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -1.5
| align="right" |1.39
|-
|2014
| align="right" |60,345,917
| align="right" |494,550
| align="right" |598,364
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -103,814
| align="right" |8.3
| align="right" |9.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -1.6
| align="right" |1.37
|-
|2015
| align="right" |60,295,497
| align="right" |480,292
| align="right" |647,571
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -167,279
| align="right" |8.0
| align="right" |10.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -2.7
| align="right" |1.35
|-
|2016
| align="right" |60,163,712
| align="right" |468,345
| align="right" |615,261
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -146,916
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |10.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -2.3
| align="right" |1.34
|-
|2017
| align="right" |60,066,734
| align="right" |453,628
| align="right" |649,061
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -195,433
| align="right" |7.6
| align="right" |10.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -3.2
| align="right" |1.32
|-
|2018
| align="right" |59,937,769
| align="right" |440,780
| align="right" |633,133
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -192,353
| align="right" |7.3
| align="right" |10.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -3.2
| align="right" |1.29
|-
|2019
| align="right" |59,816,673
| align="right" |417,614
| align="right" |634,432
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -216,818
| align="right" |7.0
| align="right" |10.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -3.5
| align="right" |1.27
|-
|2020
| align="right" |59,641,488
| align="right" |404,104
| align="right" |746,146
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -342,042
| align="right" |6.8
| align="right" |12.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -5.7
| align="right" |1.24
|-
|2021
| align="right" |59,257,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

=== 1871-현재 기대수명 ===
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], 유엔.

==== 1871–1950 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1871
!1872
!1873
!1874
!1875
!1876
!1877
!1878
!1879
!1880<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?year=1810|title=Life expectancy|website=Our World in Data|access-date=2018-08-28}}</ref>
|-
|기대수명
|29.8
|29.7
|31.6
|31.8
|31.3
|33.6
|34.9
|34.3
|34.0
|32.8
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889
!1890<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|34.2
|34.3
|35.2
|36.6
|36.9
|35.1
|36.0
|37.0
|39.1
|38.5
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1891
!1892
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899
!1900<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|38.5
|38.9
|39.8
|40.0
|39.6
|40.7
|43.3
|42.3
|43.7
|41.7
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1901
!1902
!1903
!1904
!1905
!1906
!1907
!1908
!1909
!1910<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|43.5
|43.0
|43.1
|44.4
|43.9
|45.1
|45.4
|43.1
|44.6
|46.7
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1911
!1912
!1913
!1914
!1915
!1916
!1917
!1918
!1919
!1920<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|44.7
|48.9
|48.4
|49.9
|42.5
|39.6
|38.1
|25.8
|42.3
|45.5
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1921
!1922
!1923
!1924
!1925
!1926
!1927
!1928
!1929
!1930<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|49.2
|50.0
|51.4
|51.5
|51.3
|50.9
|52.5
|52.6
|52.3
|55.2
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1931
!1932
!1933
!1934
!1935
!1936
!1937
!1938
!1939
!1940<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|54.8
|54.7
|56.3
|56.8
|56.2
|56.7
|55.5
|56.1
|57.6
|57.0
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1941
!1942
!1943
!1944
!1945
!1946
!1947
!1948
!1949
!1950<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|54.7
|52.5
|49.4
|52.4
|54.9
|59.0
|61.2
|63.4
|64.1
|65.8
|}

==== 1950–현재<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Italy&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3A68%3BcrID%3A380|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)Go to|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06|확인날짜=2021-07-17}}</ref> ====
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|66.5
|1985–1990
|76.4
|-
|1955–1960
|68.4
|1990–1995
|77.5
|-
|1960–1965
|69.7
|1995–2000
|78.8
|-
|1965–1970
|70.9
|2000–2005
|80.3
|-
|1970–1975
|72.2
|2005–2010
|81.5
|-
|1975–1980
|73.6
|2010–2015
|82.4
|-
|1980–1985
|74.9
|2015–2020
|83.3
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[이탈리아계 미국인]]
* [[이탈리아계 아르헨티나인]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류|Demographics of Italy}}

[[분류:이탈리아의 인구]]