{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 해꽃속
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = HELIOTROPIUM EUROPAEUM - AGUDA - IB-333 (Herba berruguera).JPG
| 그림_설명 = [[유럽해꽃]](''H. europaeum'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[진정쌍떡잎식물|진정쌍떡잎식물군]]
| 미분류_목 = [[국화군]]
| 목        = [[지치목]]
| 과        = [[해꽃과]]
| 속        = '''해꽃속'''<br>''Heliotropium''
| 속_명명   = [[칼 폰 린네|L.]], 1753
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식종    = [[유럽해꽃]](''H. europaeum'' <small>L.</small>)
| 하위_링크 = [[종 (생물학)|종]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 분류|본문 참조]]
}}
'''해꽃속'''(--屬, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|''Heliotropium''|헬리오트로피움}}, '''heliotropes''')은 [[페루]]를 원산지로 하는 [[해꽃과]]의 [[속 (생물학)|속]]이다.<ref>Linnaeus, Carl von. Species Plantarum 1: 130. 1753.</ref> 속명 "헬리오트로피움"은 [[고대 그리스어]]로 "[[태양|해]]"를 뜻하는 "헬리오스({{lang|grc|ἥλιος}})"와 "돌다"를 뜻하는 "트레포({{lang|grc|τρέπω}})"를 붙인 말로, 꽃이 해의 방향을 향해 도는 모습을 가리킨다. 참고로, 개와 고양이에 치명적인 독성을 가진 식물이다.

== 하위 분류 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* [[유럽해꽃]](''H. europaeum'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[해꽃]](''H. arborescens'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''H. abbreviatum'' <small>Rusby</small>
* ''H. acuminatum'' <small>(A.DC.) Govaerts</small>
* ''H. acutiflorum'' <small>Kar. & Kir.</small>
* ''H. adenogynum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. aegyptiacum'' <small>Lehm.</small>
* ''H. aenigmatum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. aequoreum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. agdense'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. albiflorum'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''H. albovillosum'' <small>Riedl</small>
* ''H. albrechtii'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. alcyonium'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. alii'' <small>Y.J.Nasir</small>
* ''H. ammophilum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. amnis-edith'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. amplexicaule'' <small>Vahl</small>
* ''H. anchusanthum'' <small>Hiern</small>
* ''H. anderssonii'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
* ''H. andrade-limae'' <small>(J.I.M.Melo) Govaerts</small>
* ''H. angiospermum'' <small>Murray</small>
* ''H. angustiflorum'' <small>(Ruiz & Pav.) Govaerts</small>
* ''H. anomalum'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
* ''H. antiatlanticum'' <small>Emb.</small>
* ''H. apertum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. applanatum'' <small>Thulin & Verdc.</small>
* ''H. arbainense'' <small>Fresen.</small>
* ''H. arboreum'' <small>(Blanco) Mabb.</small>
* ''H. arenicola'' <small>Rech.f. & Riedl</small>
* ''H. arenitense'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. argenteum'' <small>Willd. ex Lehm.</small>
* ''H. arguzioides'' <small>Kar. & Kir.</small>
* ''H. argyreum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. asperrimum'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''H. astrotrichum'' <small>(A.DC.) Govaerts</small>
** ''H. a.'' var. ''subglabrum'' <small>(Stearn) Govaerts</small>
* ''H. aucheri'' <small>DC.</small>
** ''H. a.'' subsp. ''carmanicum'' <small>(Bunge) Akhani & Förther</small>
* ''H. auro-argenteum'' <small>(Killip) Govaerts</small>
* ''H. azzanum'' <small>O.Schwartz</small>
* ''H. bacciferum'' <small>Forssk.</small>
** ''H. b.'' var. ''suberosum'' <small>(C.B.Clarke) Bhandari</small>
* ''H. balfourii'' <small>Gürke</small>
* ''H. baluchistanicum'' <small>Kazmi</small>
* ''H. benadirense'' <small>Chiov.</small>
* ''H. biannulatiforme'' <small>Popov</small>
* ''H. biannulatum'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. biblianum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. bogdanii'' <small>Czukav.</small>
* ''H. borasdjunense'' <small>Rech.f.</small>
* ''H. bovei'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''H. brachygyne'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''H. brachythrix'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. bracteatum'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''H. brevilimbe'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''H. bucharicum'' <small>B.Fedtsch.</small>
* ''H. bullockii'' <small>Verdc.</small>
* ''H. buruense'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. cabulicum'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. calcareum'' <small>Stocks</small>
* ''H. calvariavis'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. chalcedonium'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. chaudharyanum'' <small>Al-Turki, Omer & Ghafoor</small>
* ''H. chenopodiaceum'' <small>(DC.) Clos</small>
* ''H. chorassanicum'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. chrysocarpum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. ciliatum'' <small>Kaplan</small>
* ''H. circinatum'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''H. collinum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. confertiflorum'' <small>Boiss. & Noë</small>
* ''H. congestum'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''H. conocarpum'' <small>F.Muell. ex Benth.</small>
* ''H. consimile'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. coriaceum'' <small>Lehm.</small>
* ''H. cornutum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. cracens'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. crassifolium'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''H. crispatum'' <small>F.Muell. ex Benth.</small>
* ''H. crispum'' <small>Desf.</small>
* ''H. cunninghamii'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''H. curassavicum'' <small>L.</small>
** ''H. c.'' var. ''argentinum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
** ''H. c.'' var. ''fruticulosum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
** ''H. c.'' var. ''obovatum'' <small>DC.</small>
** ''H. c.'' var. ''oculatum'' <small>I.M.Johnst. ex Tidestr.</small>
* ''H. dasycarpum'' <small>Ledeb.</small>
** ''H. d.'' subsp. ''transoxanum'' <small>(Bunge) Akhani & Förther</small>
* ''H. delestangii'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. dentatum'' <small>Balf.f.</small>
* ''H. denticulatum'' <small>Boiss. & Hausskn.</small>
* ''H. derafontense'' <small>Vierh.</small>
* ''H. dichotomum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. dichroum'' <small>Urb.</small>
* ''H. dicricophorum'' <small>Rech.f. & Riedl</small>
* ''H. diffusum'' <small>Britton</small>
* ''H. digynum'' <small>(Forssk.) Asch. ex C.Chr.</small>
* ''H. disciforme'' <small>Akhani</small>
* ''H. discorde'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. dissitiflorum'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''H. distantiflorum'' <small>Hassl. ex I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. diversifolium'' <small>F.Muell. ex Benth.</small>
* ''H. dolosum'' <small>De Not.</small>
* ''H. ellipticum'' <small>Ledeb.</small>
* ''H. elongatum'' <small>(Lehm.) Gürke</small>
** ''H. e.'' var. ''burchellii'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. epacrideum'' <small>F.Muell. ex Benth.</small>
* ''H. eremobium'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. eremogenum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. erianthum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. eritrichioides'' <small>Kotschy</small>
* ''H. esfahanicum'' <small>Khat.</small>
* ''H. esfandiarii'' <small>Akhani & Riedl</small>
* ''H. euodes'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. fartakense'' <small>O.Schwartz</small>
* ''H. fasciculatum'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''H. fedtschenkoanum'' <small>Popov</small>
* ''H. ferreyrae'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. ferrugineogriseum'' <small>Nábelek</small>
* ''H. filaginoides'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''H. filifolium'' <small>(Miers) I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. flaviflorum'' <small>W.Fitzg.</small>
* ''H. flintii'' <small>F.Muell. ex A.S.Mitch.</small>
* ''H. floridum'' <small>Clos</small>
* ''H. formosanum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. foveolatum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. fragillimum'' <small>Rech.f.</small>
* ''H. frohlichii'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. galioides'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. gaubae'' <small>Riedl</small>
* ''H. geissei'' <small>F.Phil. ex Phil.</small>
* ''H. genovefae'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. geocharis'' <small>Domin</small>
* ''H. giessii'' <small>Friedr.-Holzh.</small>
* ''H. glabellum'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''H. glabriusculum'' <small>A.Gray</small>
* ''H. glanduliferum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. glutinosum'' <small>Phil.</small>
* ''H. gossypii'' <small>Ponert</small>
* ''H. gracillimum'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. grande'' <small>Popov</small>
* ''H. greuteri'' <small>Riedl</small>
* ''H. griffithii'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''H. gypsaceum'' <small>Rech.f. & Riedl</small>
* ''H. haesum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. haitense'' <small>Urb.</small>
* ''H. halacsyi'' <small>Riedl</small>
* ''H. halame'' <small>Boiss. & Buhse</small>
* ''H. harareense'' <small>E.S.Martins</small>
* ''H. haussknechtii'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. hintonii'' <small>(I.M.Johnst.) I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. hirsutissimum'' <small>Weber</small>
* ''H. incanum'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
* ''H. inconspicuum'' <small>Reiche</small>
* ''H. indicum'' <small>L.</small>
* ''H. inexplicitum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. intermedium'' <small>Andrz.</small>
* ''H. jaffiuelii'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. jizanense'' <small>Al-Turki, Omer & Ghafoor</small>
* ''H. johnstonii'' <small>Ragonese</small>
* ''H. kaserunense'' <small>Bornm.</small>
* ''H. kavirense'' <small>Riedl</small>
* ''H. keralense'' <small>Sivar. & Manilal</small>
* ''H. khayyamii'' <small>Akhani</small>
* ''H. khyberianum'' <small>Rech.f. & Riedl</small>
* ''H. krauseanum'' <small>Fedde</small>
** ''H. k.'' subsp. ''jahuayense'' <small>Luebert</small>
* ''H. kumense'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. kuriense'' <small>Vierh.</small>
* ''H. kurtzii'' <small>Gangui</small>
* ''H. lamondiae'' <small>Kazmi</small>
* ''H. lanceolatum'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
* ''H. lapidicola'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. laricum'' <small>Bornm.</small>
* ''H. lasianthum'' <small>Riedl</small>
* ''H. lasiocarpum'' <small>Fisch. & C.A.Mey.</small>
* ''H. laxum'' <small>Thulin</small>
* ''H. leiocarpum'' <small>Morong</small>
* ''H. leptaleum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. leucocladum'' <small>Rech.f. & Riedl</small>
* ''H. lignosum'' <small>Vatke</small>
* ''H. lilloi'' <small>(I.M.Johnst.) Luebert</small>
* ''H. linariifolium'' <small>Phil.</small>
* ''H. lineare'' <small>Gürke</small>
* ''H. lippioides'' <small>K.Krause</small>
* ''H. litvinovii'' <small>Popov</small>
* ''H. lobbii'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. longicalyx'' <small>Rech.f.</small>
* ''H. longiflorum'' <small>(A.DC.) Jaub. & Spach</small>
** ''H. l.'' subsp. ''undulatifolium'' <small>(Turrill) Verdc.</small>
* ''H. longistylum'' <small>Phil.</small>
* ''H. luteoviride'' <small>Rech.f. & Riedl</small>
* ''H. luzonicum'' <small>(I.M.Johnst.) Craven</small>
** ''H. l.'' subsp. ''angustissimum'' <small>(Riedl) Craven</small>
** ''H. l.'' subsp. ''sublucens'' <small>(I.M.Johnst.) Craven</small>
* ''H. macrodon'' <small>(Fresen.) Gürke</small>
* ''H. macrolimbe'' <small>Riedl</small>
* ''H. macrostachyum'' <small>(DC.) Hemsl.</small>
* ''H. madagascariense'' <small>(Vatke) I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. madurense'' <small>Riedl</small>
* ''H. magistri'' <small>Raenko</small>
* ''H. makranicum'' <small>Rech.f. & Esfand.</small>
* ''H. mamanense'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. mandonii'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. maranjonense'' <small>Luebert & Weigend</small>
* ''H. marchionicum'' <small>Decne.</small>
* ''H. marifolium'' <small>J.Koenig ex Retz.</small>
* ''H. maris-mortui'' <small>Zohary</small>
* ''H. megalanthum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. melanopedii'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. mesinanum'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. messerschmidioides'' <small>Kuntze</small>
* ''H. micranthos'' <small>(Pall.) Bunge</small>
* ''H. microspermum'' <small>E.J.Thomps.</small>
* ''H. microstachyum'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
* ''H. minutiflorum'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. mitchellii'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. molle'' <small>(Torr.) I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. moorei'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. muelleri'' <small>(I.M.Johnst.) Craven</small>
* ''H. multiflorum'' <small>Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.</small>
* ''H. murinum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. muticum'' <small>Domin</small>
* ''H. myosotifolium'' <small>(DC.) Reiche</small>
* ''H. myosotoides'' <small>Sol.</small>
* ''H. myriophyllum'' <small>Urb.</small>
* ''H. nanum'' <small>Northr.</small>
* ''H. nashii'' <small>Millsp.</small>
* ''H. nesopelydum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. nexosum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. nicotianifolium'' <small>Poir.</small>
* ''H. nigricans'' <small>Balf.f.</small>
* ''H. nodulosum'' <small>Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.</small>
* ''H. noeanum'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''H. olgae'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. oliganthum'' <small>Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.</small>
* ''H. oliverianum'' <small>Schinz</small>
* ''H. ophioglossum'' <small>Stocks ex Boiss.</small>
* ''H. oxapampanum'' <small>Luebert & Weigend</small>
* ''H. oxylobum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. pachyphyllum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. pamparomasense'' <small>Luebert & Weigend</small>
* ''H. pannifolium'' <small>Burch. ex Hemsl.</small>
* ''H. paronychioides'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''H. parviantrum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. parvulum'' <small>Popov</small>
* ''H. patagonicum'' <small>(Speg.) I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. pauciflorum'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''H. paulayanum'' <small>Vierh.</small>
* ''H. peckhamii'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. peninsularis'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. perlmanii'' <small>Lorence & W.L.Wagner</small>
* ''H. personatum'' <small>Thulin</small>
* ''H. petiolare'' <small>(A.DC.) Govaerts</small>
* ''H. philippianum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. phylicoides'' <small>Cham.</small>
* ''H. pileiforme'' <small>Czukav.</small>
* ''H. pinnatisectum'' <small>Pérez-Mor.</small>
* ''H. piurense'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. pleiopterum'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
* ''H. plumosum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. polyanthellum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. popovii'' <small>Riedl</small>
* ''H. prostratum'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''H. protensum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. pseudoindicum'' <small>H.Chuang</small>
* ''H. pterocarpum'' <small>(DC.) Hochst. & Steud. ex Bunge</small>
* ''H. pueblense'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''H. pycnophyllum'' <small>Phil.</small>
* ''H. ramosissimum'' <small>(Lehm.) Sieber ex DC.</small>
* ''H. ramulipatens'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. rechingeri'' <small>Riedl</small>
* ''H. remotiflorum'' <small>Rech.f. & Riedl</small>
* ''H. rhadinostachyum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. riebeckii'' <small>Schweinf. & Vierh.</small>
* ''H. riedlii'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. rotundifolium'' <small>Sieber ex Lehm.</small>
* ''H. roxburghii'' <small>Spreng.</small>
* ''H. rudbaricum'' <small>(Bornm.) Riedl</small>
* ''H. rufipilum'' <small>(Benth.) I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. ruhanyi'' <small>Riedl & Esfand.</small>
* ''H. ruiz-lealii'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. rusbyi'' <small>Govaerts</small>
* ''H. samoliflorum'' <small>Bunge</small>
** ''H. s.'' subsp. ''erzurumicum'' <small>Dönmez</small>
* ''H. saonae'' <small>Alain</small>
* ''H. sarmentosum'' <small>(Lam.) Craven</small>
* ''H. schahpurense'' <small>Bornm.</small>
* ''H. schreiteri'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. schweinfurthii'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''H. scotteae'' <small>Rendle</small>
* ''H. seravschanicum'' <small>Popov</small>
* ''H. serpentinicum'' <small>Rech.f.</small>
* ''H. sessilistigma'' <small>Hutch. & E.A.Bruce</small>
* ''H. shirazicum'' <small>Mozaff. ex Negaresh</small>
* ''H. shoabense'' <small>Vierh.</small>
* ''H. simile'' <small>Vatke</small>
* ''H. sinuatum'' <small>(Miers) I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. skeleton'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. sogdianum'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. sokotranum'' <small>Vierh.</small>
* ''H. sphaericum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. stenophyllum'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
* ''H. steudneri'' <small>Vatke</small>
** ''H. s.'' var. ''iringensis'' <small>Verdc.</small>
** ''H. s.'' subsp. ''bullatum'' <small>Verdc.</small>
* ''H. stevenianum'' <small>Andrz.</small>
* ''H. styligerum'' <small>Trautv.</small>
* ''H. suaveolens'' <small>M.Bieb.</small>
** ''H. s.'' subsp. ''bocconei'' <small>(Guss.) Brummitt</small>
* ''H. submolle'' <small>Klotzsch</small>
* ''H. subreniforme'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. subspinosum'' <small>Thulin & A.G.Mill.</small>
* ''H. sudanicum'' <small>F.W.Andrews</small>
* ''H. sultanense'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. supinum'' <small>L.</small>
* ''H. synaimon'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. szovitsii'' <small>(Steven) Stschegl.</small>
* ''H. tabuliplagae'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. tachyglossoides'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. taftanicum'' <small>Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.</small>
* ''H. taltalense'' <small>(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. tanythrix'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. texanum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. thermophilum'' <small>Kit Tan, A.Çelik & Gemici</small>
* ''H. tiaridioides'' <small>Cham.</small>
* ''H. toratense'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
* ''H. transalpinum'' <small>Vell.</small>
** ''H. t.'' var. ''arcanum'' <small>Di Fulvio & Ariza</small>
* ''H. transforme'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. trichostomum'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''H. tubulosum'' <small>E.Mey. ex DC.</small>
* ''H. tytoides'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. tzvelevii'' <small>T.N.Popova</small>
* ''H. ulophyllum'' <small>Rech.f. & Riedl</small>
* ''H. uniflorum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. uninerve'' <small>Urb.</small>
* ''H. vagum'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. velutinum'' <small>(Sm.) Govaerts</small>
* ''H. ventricosum'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''H. verdcourtii'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. veronicifolium'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''H. vestitum'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''H. viator'' <small>Craven</small>
* ''H. viridiflorum'' <small>Lehm.</small>
* ''H. wagneri'' <small>Vierh.</small>
* ''H. wissmannii'' <small>O.Schwartz</small>
* ''H. zeylanicum'' <small>(Burm.f.) Lam.</small>
* ''H. ziegleri'' <small>Akhani</small>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q158082}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:식물의 속]]
[[분류:칼 폰 린네가 명명한 분류군]]
[[분류:해꽃과]]
[[분류:1753년 기재된 식물]]