{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields  = changed
| verifiedrevid  = 444009999
| Name           = Mesitylene
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1    = Mesitylen.svg
| ImageNameL1    = Mesitylene
| ImageFileR1    = Mesitylene-3D-vdW.png
| ImageNameR1    = Mesitylene
| PIN            = 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene<ref name=iupac2013>{{서적 인용| title =  Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = The Royal Society of Chemistry | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 139 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4}}</ref>
| OtherNames     = mesitylene<ref name=iupac2013 /><br />''sym''-trimethylbenzene
| Section1       = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7659
| PubChem = 7947
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C14508
| InChI = 1/C9H12/c1-7-4-8(2)6-9(3)5-7/h4-6H,1-3H3
| InChIKey = AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYAK
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C9H12/c1-7-4-8(2)6-9(3)5-7/h4-6H,1-3H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 108-67-8
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 887L18KQ6X
| EINECS = 203-604-4
| UNNumber = 2325
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 34833
| SMILES = Cc1cc(cc(c1)C)C
}}
| Section2       = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>12</sub>
| MolarMass = 120.19 g/mol
| Density = 0.8637 g/cm<sup>3</sup> at 20 °C
| MeltingPtC = −44.8
| BoilingPtC = 164.7
| Appearance = 무색 액체<ref name=PGCH/>
| Odor = 독특한 방향<ref name=PGCH/>
| Solubility = 0.002% (20°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
| VaporPressure = 2 mmHg (20°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
| MagSus = -92.32·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}
| Section3       = {{Chembox Structure
| Dipole = 0.047 [[Debye|D]]<ref>{{저널 인용|doi = 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.019| title = Proton transfer reaction rate constants between hydronium ion (H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>) and volatile organic compounds |year = 2004 |last1 = Zhao| first1 = Jun |last2 = Zhang |first2 = Renyi |journal = Atmospheric Environment |volume = 38 |issue = 14 |pages = 2177–2185 | bibcode = 2004AtmEn..38.2177Z }}</ref>
}}
| Section7       = {{Chembox Hazards
| AutoignitionPt = 
| ExploLimits =
| ExternalSDS = [https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/BE/en/sds/sial/m7200?sdslanguage=en]
| FlashPtF = 122
| FlashPt_ref =<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0639}}</ref>
| LD50 =
| MainHazards =
| NFPA-H =
| NFPA-F =
| NFPA-R =
| NFPA-S =
| IDLH = N.D.<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = TWA 25 ppm (125 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| PEL = none<ref name=PGCH/>
}}
}}
'''메시틸렌'''({{llang|en|mesitylene}}) 또는 '''1,3,5-트라이메틸벤젠'''({{llang|en|1,3,5-trimethylbenzene}})은 링 주위에 대칭적으로 위치하는 3개의 [[메틸기|메틸]] [[치환기]]가 있는 [[벤젠]] 파생물이다.

== 제조 ==
:2&nbsp;[[자일렌|C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]] &nbsp; ⇌ &nbsp; C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> &nbsp; + &nbsp; [[톨루엔|C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>]]
:C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> &nbsp; + &nbsp; CH<sub>3</sub>OH &nbsp; → &nbsp; C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> &nbsp; + &nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[트라이메틸벤젠]]
* [[1,2,3-트라이메틸벤젠]] ([[헤멜리텐]])
* [[1,2,4-트라이메틸벤젠]] ([[슈도쿠멘]])

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:탄화수소 용매]]
[[분류:알킬벤젠]]
[[분류:방향족 용매]]