{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Population of the gambia.png|섬네일|385x385픽셀|인구 조사(센서스) 결과로 나타낸 [[감비아]]의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
[[파일:Gambia single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|354x354픽셀|2020년 감비아의 인구 피라미드.]]

== 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1963|315,486|1973|493,499|1983|687,817|1993|1,038,145|2003|1,360,681|2013|1,882,450|title=감비아의 역사적 인구|align=right|source=감비아 통계청<ref name="gbos6">{{Harvnb|The Gambia Bureau of Statistics|2013|p=6}}</ref>}}

=== 1950-현재 유엔 추계 ===
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Gambia&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a270|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-24}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Gambia.pdf|제목=World Population Prospects 2019, Volume II: Demographic Profiles 1 Gambia|성=United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|확인날짜=2021-08-24}}</ref>

==== 인구 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |15세 미만 (%)
!15–24세
(%)
! width="70" |25–64세
(%)
! width="70" |65세 이상
(%)
!중위 연령 (세)
|-
|1950
|304,889
|44.1
|19.2
|34.2
|2.5
|17.9
|-
|1970
|464,410
|42.2
|19.0
|36.7
|2.2
|19.0
|-
|1990
|955,593
|43.8
|19.5
|34.3
|2.4
|18.2
|-
|2000
|1,317,703
|47.1
|18.7
|31.7
|2.6
|16.5
|-
|2005
|1,543,741
|46.3
|19.8
|31.2
|2.6
|16.7
|-
|2010
|1,793,196
|45.2
|20.8
|31.4
|2.7
|17.1
|-
|2015
|2,085,860
|44.5
|20.7
|32.1
|2.7
|17.5
|-
|2020
|2,416,668
|44.0
|20.1
|33.4
|2.5
|17.8
|}

==== 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!출생아 수
(천 명)
!사망자 수
(천 명)
!자연 증감
(천 명)
!조출생률
!조사망률
!합계출산율
!영아 사망률
!유아 사망률
!출생 성비
!인구 성장률
|-
|1950–1955
| style="text-align:right;" |79
| style="text-align:right;" |54
| style="text-align:right;" |25
| style="text-align:right;" |49.7
| style="text-align:right;" |34.0
| style="text-align:right;" |6.35
| style="text-align:right;" |156
| style="text-align:right;" |306
| style="text-align:right;" |103
| style="text-align:right;" |1.6
|-
|1965–1970
| style="text-align:right;" |104
| style="text-align:right;" |59
| style="text-align:right;" |46
| style="text-align:right;" |48.0
| style="text-align:right;" |26.9
| style="text-align:right;" |6.20
| style="text-align:right;" |127
| style="text-align:right;" |306
| style="text-align:right;" |103
| style="text-align:right;" |2.7
|-
|1985–1990
| style="text-align:right;" |202
| style="text-align:right;" |63
| style="text-align:right;" |139
| style="text-align:right;" |47.2
| style="text-align:right;" |14.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.15
| style="text-align:right;" |82
| style="text-align:right;" |175
| style="text-align:right;" |103
| style="text-align:right;" |4.7
|-
|1995–2000
| style="text-align:right;" |267
| style="text-align:right;" |73
| style="text-align:right;" |194
| style="text-align:right;" |43.7
| style="text-align:right;" |12.0
| style="text-align:right;" |5.95
| style="text-align:right;" |67
| style="text-align:right;" |128
| style="text-align:right;" |103
| style="text-align:right;" |3.1
|-
|2000–2005
| style="text-align:right;" |300
| style="text-align:right;" |76
| style="text-align:right;" |225
| style="text-align:right;" |42.0
| style="text-align:right;" |10.6
| style="text-align:right;" |5.80
| style="text-align:right;" |59
| style="text-align:right;" |106
| style="text-align:right;" |103
| style="text-align:right;" |3.2
|-
|2005–2010
| style="text-align:right;" |344
| style="text-align:right;" |79
| style="text-align:right;" |265
| style="text-align:right;" |41.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.65
| style="text-align:right;" |52
| style="text-align:right;" |88
| style="text-align:right;" |103
| style="text-align:right;" |3.0
|-
|2010-2015
| style="text-align:right;" |392
| style="text-align:right;" |84
| style="text-align:right;" |208
| style="text-align:right;" |40.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |5.50
| style="text-align:right;" |50
| style="text-align:right;" |75
| style="text-align:right;" |103
| style="text-align:right;" |3.0
|-
|2015-2020
| style="text-align:right;" |436
| style="text-align:right;" |90
| style="text-align:right;" |346
| style="text-align:right;" |38.8
| style="text-align:right;" |8.0
| style="text-align:right;" |5.25
| style="text-align:right;" |45
| style="text-align:right;" |68
| style="text-align:right;" |103
| style="text-align:right;" |2.9
|-
| colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.
|}

== 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 ==
2015년 7월 1일:<ref>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80pt" |여성
! width="80pt" |전체
|-
| align="right" |전체
| align="right" |915 357
| align="right" |1 007 593
| align="right" |1 922 950
|-
| align="right" |0-4
| align="right" |155 654
| align="right" |155 502
| align="right" |311 156
|-
| align="right" |5–9
| align="right" |150 122
| align="right" |147 966
| align="right" |298 089
|-
| align="right" |10–14
| align="right" |115 261
| align="right" |113 727
| align="right" |228 988
|-
| align="right" |15–19
| align="right" |87 274
| align="right" |111 093
| align="right" |198 367
|-
| align="right" |20–24
| align="right" |76 050
| align="right" |104 429
| align="right" |180 479
|-
| align="right" |25–29
| align="right" |62 431
| align="right" |89 237
| align="right" |151 669
|-
| align="right" |30–34
| align="right" |57 532
| align="right" |70 222
| align="right" |127 754
|-
| align="right" |35–39
| align="right" |49 913
| align="right" |59 248
| align="right" |109 161
|-
| align="right" |40–44
| align="right" |39 032
| align="right" |42 666
| align="right" |81 698
|-
| align="right" |45–49
| align="right" |32 235
| align="right" |29 522
| align="right" |61 757
|-
| align="right" |50–54
| align="right" |27 286
| align="right" |25 441
| align="right" |52 727
|-
| align="right" |55–59
| align="right" |18 075
| align="right" |17 685
| align="right" |35 759
|-
| align="right" |60–64
| align="right" |16 034
| align="right" |14 121
| align="right" |30 155
|-
| align="right" |65세 이상
| align="right" |28 457
| align="right" |26 734
| align="right" |55 191
|}

== 출산율 통계 (인구통계 건강조사) ==
출처: [[인구통계 건강조사]] (DHS)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.dhsprogram.com/|title=The DHS Program - Quality information to plan, monitor and improve population, health, and nutrition programs|website=www.dhsprogram.com}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS6/West%20and%20Central%20Africa/Gambia/2018/Survey%20findings/The%20Gambia%202018%20MICS%20Survey%20Findings%20Report_English.pdf|title=The Gambia MICS 2018|확인날짜=2021-08-24|archive-date=2021-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824131144/https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS6/West%20and%20Central%20Africa/Gambia/2018/Survey%20findings/The%20Gambia%202018%20MICS%20Survey%20Findings%20Report_English.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

조출생률 (CBR)과 합계출산율 (TFR)
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:50pt;" |연도
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (전체)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (전체)
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (도시)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (도시)
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (시골)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (시골)
|-
|2013
| style="text-align:right;" |40.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.6 (4.7)
| style="text-align:right;" |37.7
| style="text-align:right;" |4.7 (4.1)
| style="text-align:right;" |43.4
| style="text-align:right;" |6.8 (5.6)
|-
|2019-20
| style="text-align:right;" |34.4
| style="text-align:right;" |4.4 (4.0)
| style="text-align:right;" |32.5
| style="text-align:right;" |3.9 (3.6)
| style="text-align:right;" |38.9
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9 (5.3)
|-
|}
인구 구조 ([[인구통계 건강조사|DHS]] 2013) (남성 23,904, 여성 25,649, 전체 49,553) :
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성 (%)
! width="80pt" |여성 (%)
! width="80pt" |전체 (%)
|-
| align="right" |0–4
| align="right" |18.5
| align="right" |16.4
| align="right" |17.4
|-
| align="right" |5–9
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |15.9
|-
| align="right" |10–14
| align="right" |12.8
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |12.6
|-
| align="right" |15–19
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |10.3
|-
| align="right" |20–24
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" |8.8
|-
| align="right" |25–29
| align="right" |6.8
| align="right" |8.0
| align="right" |7.4
|-
| align="right" |30–34
| align="right" |5.5
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |6.0
|-
| align="right" |35–39
| align="right" |4.5
| align="right" |4.7
| align="right" |4.6
|-
| align="right" |40–44
| align="right" |3.8
| align="right" |3.3
| align="right" |3.5
|-
| align="right" |45–49
| align="right" |2.9
| align="right" |2.4
| align="right" |2.6
|-
| align="right" |50–54
| align="right" |2.1
| align="right" |4.1
| align="right" |3.1
|-
| align="right" |55–59
| align="right" |1.5
| align="right" |1.9
| align="right" |1.7
|-
| align="right" |60–64
| align="right" |2.3
| align="right" |1.9
| align="right" |2.1
|-
| align="right" |65–69
| align="right" |1.5
| align="right" |1.2
| align="right" |1.3
|-
| align="right" |70–74
| align="right" |1.0
| align="right" |0.9
| align="right" |1.0
|-
| align="right" |75–79
| align="right" |0.7
| align="right" |0.5
| align="right" |0.6
|-
| align="right" |80+
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.0
| align="right" |0.9
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! width="50" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성 (%)
! width="80" |여성 (%)
! width="80" |전체 (%)
|-
| align="right" |0–14
| align="right" |47.9
| align="right" |44.2
| align="right" |45.9
|-
| align="right" |15–64
| align="right" |48.1
| align="right" |52.2
| align="right" |50.3
|-
| align="right" |65+
| align="right" |4.0
| align="right" |3.6
| align="right" |3.8
|-
|}


2019-2020년 출산율 (DHS Program):<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR369/FR369.pdf|title=The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2019-20|date=2021|website=The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:100pt;" |지역
! style="width:100pt;" |합계출산율
! style="width:100pt;" |현재 임신중인 15–49세 여성의 비율
! style="width:100pt;" |40–49세 여성이 가진 평균 자녀 수
|-
|Banjul
|3.1
|5.3
|4.2
|-
|Kanifing
|3.3
|5.7
|4.5
|-
|Brikama
|4.1
|6.9
|5.7
|-
|Mansakonko
|5.4
|9.7
|7.1
|-
|Kerewan
|5.4
|8.2
|6.9
|-
|Kuntaur
|6.4
|11.9
|7.2
|-
|Janjanbureh
|5.7
|8.7
|7.0
|-
|Basse
|5.7
|9.6
|6.5
|}

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|30.25
|1985–1990
|51.38
|-
|1955–1960
|31.55
|1990–1995
|52.9
|-
|1960–1965
|32.83
|1995–2000
|54.95
|-
|1965–1970
|35.83
|2000–2005
|56.94
|-
|1970–1975
|40.1
|2005–2010
|58.85
|-
|1975–1980
|44.27
|2010–2015
|60.32
|-
|1980–1985
|48.24
|2015-2020
|61.54
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Gambia&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a270|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-24}}</ref>

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":12" />
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |감비아의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|30.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''46.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''95.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''131.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''154.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''179.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''208.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''234.8만 명
|}
[[파일:Gambia population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 감비아의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 240만 명

15세 미만 인구: 44.1%

15~24세 인구: 20.2%

25~64세 인구: 33.2%

65세 이상 인구: 2.6%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 12.9명

[[인구 성장률]]: 2.9%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 38.1명

[[합계출산율]]: 5.15명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 7.7명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 43명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 65명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 62.1세

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:감비아의 인구| ]]
[[분류:감비아의 사회]]