{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:2012-2019_베네수엘라_인구.png|섬네일|421x421픽셀|2012-2019 [[베네수엘라]]의 인구. 단위는 백만 명.]]
[[파일:1960-2019_베네수엘라_인구.png|섬네일|427x427픽셀|1960-2019 베네수엘라의 인구. 단위는 백만 명]]
[[파일:Venezuela single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|364x364픽셀|2020년 베네수엘라의 인구 피라미드]]

== 인구학적 동향 ==
[[유엔]]에 따르면 베네수엘라의 인구는 1950년 548만 명에서 2015년 3008만 명으로 증가했지만, 이후 [[베네수엘라 위기]]의 여파로 정치 혼란, 식품 및 생필품난, 살인적인 물가상승, 치안 불안, 보건의료 체계 붕괴 등이 발생해 대규모로 베네수엘라를 떠나는 사람들이 많아진 점, 낮은 기대수명과 높은 사망률 등의 요인으로 2019년 2851만 명으로 [[인구감소|인구가 감소]]했다.<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=venezuela&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a862|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-02}}</ref> [[콜롬비아]], [[칠레]], [[페루]] 등 주로 국경을 맞대고 있거나 상대적으로 가까운 이웃 남미 국가들로 떠나는 것으로 나타났다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20190308021000087|제목=[혼돈의 베네수엘라] ②"못살겠다" 340만명 대탈출…'들불'처럼 번지는 위기|성=연합뉴스|날짜=2019-03-08|확인날짜=2021-08-02}}</ref> 2015년 이후 약 500만 명가량이 베네수엘라를 떠난 것으로 알려졌다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/24016172|제목=인구 6분의 1 죽음의 탈출…北처지 연상시키는 ‘비극의 나라’|성=중앙일보|날짜=2021-03-20|확인날짜=2021-08-02}}</ref> 다만 2021년 현재부터는 인구가 다시 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/venezuela-population/|제목=Venezuela Population (LIVE)|확인날짜=2021-08-02}}</ref>

베네수엘라의 연평균 합계출산율은 2015-2020년 기준 2.28명으로 높은 편이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=venezuela&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a54%3bcrID%3a862|제목=Total fertility rate (live births per woman)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-02}}</ref>

다음은 2019년 유엔의 인구 통계:<ref name=":0" />
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="7" |베네수엘라의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
|-
|548.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1139.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1963.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''2419.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''2643.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''2844만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''3008.2만 명
|-
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
!2020
!2021
!2022
|-
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red ;">↘</span>'''2985.1만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red ;">↘</span>'''2940.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red ;">↘</span>'''2888.7만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red ;">↘</span>'''2851.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red ;">↘</span>'''2843.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''
|
|}
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 2850만 명

15세 미만 인구: 27.4%

15~24세 인구: 16.3%

25~64세 인구: 48.7%

65세 이상 인구: 7.6%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 6.4명

[[인구 성장률]]: -0.8%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 17.6명

[[합계출산율]]: 2.25명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 7.1명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 26명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 32명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 72.1세

== 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1873|17=1961|source=|28=27722793|27=2011|26=23232553|25=2001|24=18105265|23=1990|22=14516735|21=1981|20=10721522|19=1971|18=7523999|16=5034838|1732411|15=1950|14=3850771|13=1941|12=3364347|11=1936|10=2814131|9=1926|8=2479525|7=1920|6=2221572|5=1891|4=2005139|1881|title=인구 조사}}

=== 1948-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
출처:<ref name="unstats.un.org">{{웹 인용|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm|title=United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics|website=unstats.un.org}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf|title=3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002 - 2016)|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/crvs/|title=Demographic and Social Statistics|website=UN Statistics Division|access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="70" |연도
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |출생아 수
! width="70" |사망자 수
! width="70" |자연 증감
! width="70" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="70" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="70" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="70" |합계출산율
|-
| align="right" |1948
| align="right" |
| align="right" |183 590
| align="right" |59 934
| align="right" |123 656
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1949
| align="right" |
| align="right" |198 773
| align="right" |57 477
| align="right" |141 296
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1950
| align="right" |
| align="right" |212 096
| align="right" |54 397
| align="right" |157 699
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1951
| align="right" |
| align="right" |224 553
| align="right" |56 757
| align="right" |167 796
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1952
| align="right" |
| align="right" |230 703
| align="right" |57 115
| align="right" |173 588
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1953
| align="right" |
| align="right" |250 943
| align="right" |53 945
| align="right" |196 998
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1954
| align="right" |
| align="right" |262 134
| align="right" |56 846
| align="right" |205 288
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1955
| align="right" |
| align="right" |272 433
| align="right" |59 348
| align="right" |213 085
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1956
| align="right" |
| align="right" |278 072
| align="right" |59 339
| align="right" |218 733
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1957
| align="right" |
| align="right" |284 080
| align="right" |61 918
| align="right" |222 162
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1958
| align="right" |
| align="right" |291 747
| align="right" |59 037
| align="right" |232 710
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1959
| align="right" |
| align="right" |324 739
| align="right" |58 988
| align="right" |265 751
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1960
| align="right" |
| align="right" |338 199
| align="right" |55 354
| align="right" |282 845
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1961
| align="right" |
| align="right" |344 989
| align="right" |55 585
| align="right" |289 404
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1962
| align="right" |
| align="right" |341 324
| align="right" |54 960
| align="right" |286 364
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1963
| align="right" |
| align="right" |353 546
| align="right" |58 474
| align="right" |295 072
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1964
| align="right" |
| align="right" |365 340
| align="right" |60 912
| align="right" |304 428
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1965
| align="right" |
| align="right" |379 530
| align="right" |61 568
| align="right" |317 962
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1966
| align="right" |
| align="right" |376 367
| align="right" |61 691
| align="right" |314 676
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1967
| align="right" |
| align="right" |407 986
| align="right" |62 111
| align="right" |345 875
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1968
| align="right" |
| align="right" |384 678
| align="right" |64 592
| align="right" |320 086
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1969
| align="right" |
| align="right" |397 003
| align="right" |67 784
| align="right" |329 219
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1970
| align="right" |
| align="right" |392 583
| align="right" |68 493
| align="right" |324 090
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1971
| align="right" |
| align="right" |405 964
| align="right" |70 478
| align="right" |335 486
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1972
| align="right" |
| align="right" |406 120
| align="right" |73 379
| align="right" |332 741
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1973
| align="right" |
| align="right" |405 455
| align="right" |76 333
| align="right" |329 122
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1974
| align="right" |
| align="right" |433 397
| align="right" |73 555
| align="right" |359 842
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1975
| align="right" |
| align="right" |446 110
| align="right" |74 388
| align="right" |371 722
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1976
| align="right" |
| align="right" |462 233
| align="right" |75 088
| align="right" |387 145
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1977
| align="right" |
| align="right" |465 332
| align="right" |74 257
| align="right" |391 075
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1978
| align="right" |
| align="right" |475 824
| align="right" |72 584
| align="right" |403 240
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1979
| align="right" |
| align="right" |481 349
| align="right" |74 649
| align="right" |406 700
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1980
| align="right" |
| align="right" |493 009
| align="right" |77 018
| align="right" |415 991
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1981
| align="right" |
| align="right" |497 270
| align="right" |80 346
| align="right" |416 924
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1982
| align="right" |
| align="right" |510 532
| align="right" |77 021
| align="right" |433 511
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1983
| align="right" |
| align="right" |514 381
| align="right" |75 743
| align="right" |438 638
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1984
| align="right" |
| align="right" |503 973
| align="right" |78 091
| align="right" |425 882
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1985
| align="right" |
| align="right" |502 329
| align="right" |78 938
| align="right" |423 391
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1986
| align="right" |
| align="right" |504 278
| align="right" |77 647
| align="right" |426 631
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1987
| align="right" |
| align="right" |516 773
| align="right" |80 322
| align="right" |436 451
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1988
| align="right" |
| align="right" |522 392
| align="right" |81 442
| align="right" |440 950
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1989
| align="right" |
| align="right" |529 015
| align="right" |84 761
| align="right" |444 254
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1990
| align="right" |
| align="right" |577 976
| align="right" |89 830
| align="right" |488 146
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1991
| align="right" |
| align="right" |602 024
| align="right" |88 634
| align="right" |513 390
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1992
| align="right" |
| align="right" |559 950
| align="right" |90 566
| align="right" |469 384
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1993
| align="right" |
| align="right" |524 387
| align="right" |89 105
| align="right" |435 282
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1994
| align="right" |
| align="right" |547 819
| align="right" |96 696
| align="right" |451 123
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1995
| align="right" |
| align="right" |520 584
| align="right" |92 273
| align="right" |428 311
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1996
| align="right" |
| align="right" |497 975
| align="right" |93 839
| align="right" |404 136
| align="right" |22.3
| align="right" |4.2
| align="right" |18.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1997
| align="right" |
| align="right" |516 616
| align="right" |94 334
| align="right" |422 282
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |4.1
| align="right" |18.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1998
| align="right" |
| align="right" |501 808
| align="right" |98 624
| align="right" |403 184
| align="right" |21.6
| align="right" |4.2
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1999
| align="right" |
| align="right" |527 888
| align="right" |101 907
| align="right" |425 981
| align="right" |22.1
| align="right" |4.3
| align="right" |17.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2000
| align="right" |
| align="right" |544 416
| align="right" |103 255
| align="right" |441 161
| align="right" |22.4
| align="right" |4.2
| align="right" |18.2
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2001
| align="right" |
| align="right" |529 552
| align="right" |107 867
| align="right" |421 685
| align="right" |21.4
| align="right" |4.4
| align="right" |17.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2002
| align="right" |
| align="right" |492 678
| align="right" |105 388
| align="right" |387 290
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |4.2
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2003
| align="right" |
| align="right" |555 614
| align="right" |118 562
| align="right" |437 052
| align="right" |21.6
| align="right" |4.6
| align="right" |17.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2004
| align="right" |
| align="right" |637 799
| align="right" |114 480
| align="right" |523 319
| align="right" |24.4
| align="right" |4.4
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2005
| align="right" |
| align="right" |665 997
| align="right" |110 301
| align="right" |555 696
| align="right" |25.1
| align="right" |4.2
| align="right" |20.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2006
| align="right" |
| align="right" |646 225
| align="right" |115 348
| align="right" |530 877
| align="right" |23.9
| align="right" |4.3
| align="right" |19.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2007
| align="right" |
| align="right" |615 371
| align="right" |118 594
| align="right" |496 777
| align="right" |22.4
| align="right" |4.3
| align="right" |18.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2008
| align="right" |
| align="right" |581 480
| align="right" |124 062
| align="right" |457 418
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |4.4
| align="right" |16.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2009
| align="right" |
| align="right" |593 845
| align="right" |123 530
| align="right" |470 315
| align="right" |20.9
| align="right" |4.4
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2010
| align="right" |
| align="right" |591 303
| align="right" |130 597
| align="right" |460 706
| align="right" |20.7
| align="right" |4.6
| align="right" |16.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2011
| align="right" |
| align="right" |615 132
| align="right" |136 803
| align="right" |478 329
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |4.7
| align="right" |16.5
| align="right" |2.466
|-
| align="right" |2012
| align="right" |
| align="right" |619 530
| align="right" |142 988
| align="right" |476 542
| align="right" |21.1
| align="right" |4.9
| align="right" |16.2
| align="right" |2.446
|-
| align="right" |2013
| align="right" |
| align="right" |597 902
| align="right" |147 901
| align="right" |450 001
| align="right" |20.1
| align="right" |5.0
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |2.427
|-
| align="right" |2014
| align="right" |30,070,000
| align="right" |597 773
| align="right" |159 239
| align="right" |438 534
| align="right" |19.9
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |14.6
| align="right" |2.410
|-
| align="right" |2015
| align="right" |30,489,000
| align="right" |600 860
| align="right" |163 367
| align="right" |437 493
| align="right" |19.6
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |14.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2016
| align="right" |30,883,000
| align="right" |642 664
| align="right" |185 697
| align="right" |456 967
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |14.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2017
| align="right" |31,277,000
| align="right" |579 349
| align="right" |190 236
| align="right" |389 113
| align="right" |18.5
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2018
| align="right" |31,689,176
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |18.5
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |13.2
| align="right" |2.3
|-
| align="right" |2020
| align="right" |28,644,603
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |17.9
| align="right" |7.5
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |2.26
|}

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|55.47
|1985–1990
|70.21
|-
|1955–1960
|58.4
|1990–1995
|71.03
|-
|1960–1965
|61.18
|1995–2000
|71.62
|-
|1965–1970
|63.6
|2000–2005
|72.57
|-
|1970–1975
|66.15
|2005–2010
|72.99
|-
|1975–1980
|67.84
|2010–2015
|73.07
|-
|1980–1985
|69.14
|2015-2020
|72.13
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=venezuela&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a862|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-02}}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:베네수엘라의 인구| ]]