{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{다른 뜻 넘어옴|마드라스}}
{{도시 정보
| 정식표기 =
| 이름 = 첸나이
| 한자 =
| 현지명 =   
| 그림 =
| 그림설명 = 
| 시기 = 
| 휘장 =
| 지도 =
| 위치지도 =인도
| 위도 = 13.083333
| 경도 = 80.266667
| 나라 = {{국기나라|인도}}
| 행정구역 = 
| 지역 = [[타밀나두주]]
| 방언 = [[타밀어]]
| 설립일 =
| 인구 = 7,088,000
| 인구년도 = 2011
| 인구밀도 = 17,000
| 면적 = 426
| 해발 = 6
| 시간대 = UTC+5:30 (IST)
| 우편번호 = 600xxx
| 지역번호 = +91-44
| 웹사이트 =
}}
[[파일:Chennai Central.jpg|섬네일|250px|첸나이 중앙역]]
'''첸나이'''({{llang|ta|சென்னை}}, {{lang|en|Chennai}})는 [[인도]] [[타밀나두주]], [[벵골만]] 연안에 있는 도시다. 과거에는 '''마드라스'''(Madras)라는 도시명이었으나, [[1996년]]에 '''첸나이'''로 이름을 바꾸었다. [[2007년]] 기준 총인구는 750만 명으로 추산된다.

[[인도]]에서는 4번째로 큰 도시이며, [[현대자동차]]의 [[인도]] 현지공장이 있다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical population
| align = none
| source = {{ubl|
*1639–1791:<ref>{{서적 인용|title=Vestiges of Old Madras, Vol 3 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.24142 |chapter=Population of Madras |author=H. D. Love |year=1913 |page=557}}</ref>
*1871–1901:<ref>{{서적 인용|title=Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 16 |year=1908 |publisher=Clarendon Press}}</ref>
*1871–1931:<ref>{{서적 인용|title=The politics of heritage from Madras to Chennai |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsheritage00hanc |url-access=limited |author=Mary Elizabeth Hancock |publisher=Indiana University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-253-35223-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/politicsheritage00hanc/page/n236 220]}}</ref>
*1931–1951:<ref>{{서적 인용|title=Madras Rediscovered |last=Muthiah |first=S. |year=2004 |author-link=S. Muthiah |publisher=East West Books (Madras) Pvt Ltd |isbn=81-88661-24-4 |page=22}}</ref>
*1951–1961:<ref>{{서적 인용|title=Studies in Demography |author=Sangya Srivastava |publisher=Anmol Publications PVT. LTD |year=2005 |isbn=978-81-261-1992-9 |page=251}}</ref>
*1991–2001:<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Area and Population |work=Chennai District Statistical Handbook |url=http://www.chennai.tn.nic.in/shb-pdf/SHB001%20-%20AREA%20POPULATION.pdf |publisher=District Administration, Chennai |access-date=28 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830215520/http://www.chennai.tn.nic.in/shb-pdf/SHB001%20-%20AREA%20POPULATION.pdf |archive-date=30 August 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
*2001:<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |title=2011 Census results |publisher=Government of India |access-date=12 October 2015}}</ref>
*2011:<ref name="Greater Chennai Corporation unveiled">{{뉴스 인용|title=Chennai Corporation is re-christened Greater Chennai Corporation |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/It%E2%80%99s-all-about-the-glories-of-Greater-Chennai/article14029085.ece |newspaper=The Hindu |access-date=31 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020183202/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/It%E2%80%99s-all-about-the-glories-of-Greater-Chennai/article14029085.ece |archive-date=20 October 2020}}</ref>
}}
|1639 | 7000
|1646 | 19000
|1670 | 40000
|1681 | 200000
|1685 | 300000
|1691 | 400000
|1715 | 100000
|1726 | 100000
|1733 | 100000
|1791 | 300000
|1871 | 367552
|1881 | 405848
|1891 | 452518
|1901 | 509346
|1911 | 518660
|1921 | 526911
|1931 | 647232
|1941 | 777481
|1951 | 1416056
|1961 | 1729141
|1971 | 2469449
|1981 | 3266034
|1991 | 3841396
|2001 | 4343645
|2011 | 7088000
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
| location = 첸나이
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan record high C = 34.4
| Feb record high C = 36.7
| Mar record high C = 40.6
| Apr record high C = 42.8
| May record high C = 45.0
| Jun record high C = 43.3
| Jul record high C = 41.1
| Aug record high C = 40.0
| Sep record high C = 38.9
| Oct record high C = 39.4
| Nov record high C = 35.4
| Dec record high C = 33.0
| year record high C = 45.0
| Jan high C = 29.3
| Feb high C = 30.9
| Mar high C = 32.9
| Apr high C = 34.5
| May high C = 37.1
| Jun high C = 37.0
| Jul high C = 35.3
| Aug high C = 34.7
| Sep high C = 34.2
| Oct high C = 32.1
| Nov high C = 29.9
| Dec high C = 28.9
| year high C = 33.1
| Jan mean C = 25.4
| Feb mean C = 26.7
| Mar mean C = 28.7
| Apr mean C = 31.0
| May mean C = 33.0
| Jun mean C = 32.3
| Jul mean C = 31.0
| Aug mean C = 30.3
| Sep mean C = 29.8
| Oct mean C = 28.5
| Nov mean C = 26.7
| Dec mean C = 25.6
| year mean C = 
| Jan low C = 21.2
| Feb low C = 22.2
| Mar low C = 24.2
| Apr low C = 26.6
| May low C = 28.0
| Jun low C = 27.5
| Jul low C = 26.4
| Aug low C = 25.9
| Sep low C = 25.6
| Oct low C = 24.6
| Nov low C = 23.1
| Dec low C = 21.9
| year low C = 24.8
| Jan record low C = 13.9
| Feb record low C = 15.0
| Mar record low C = 16.7
| Apr record low C = 20.0
| May record low C = 21.1
| Jun record low C = 20.6
| Jul record low C = 21.0
| Aug record low C = 20.5
| Sep record low C = 20.6
| Oct record low C = 16.7
| Nov record low C = 15.0
| Dec record low C = 13.9
| year record low C = 13.9
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 20.0
| Feb rain mm = 4.7
| Mar rain mm = 3.4
| Apr rain mm = 17.5
| May rain mm = 49.7
| Jun rain mm = 75.4
| Jul rain mm = 113.1
| Aug rain mm = 141.4
| Sep rain mm = 143.9
| Oct rain mm = 278.3
| Nov rain mm = 377.3
| Dec rain mm = 183.7
| year rain mm = 1408.4
| Jan rain days = 1.4
| Feb rain days = 0.6
| Mar rain days = 0.2
| Apr rain days = 1.0
| May rain days = 1.8
| Jun rain days = 4.5
| Jul rain days = 6.7
| Aug rain days = 8.8
| Sep rain days = 7.4
| Oct rain days = 10.6
| Nov rain days = 11.5
| Dec rain days = 5.7
| year rain days = 60.2
| time day = 17:30
| Jan humidity = 67
| Feb humidity = 66
| Mar humidity = 67
| Apr humidity = 70
| May humidity = 68
| Jun humidity = 63
| Jul humidity = 65
| Aug humidity = 66
| Sep humidity = 71
| Oct humidity = 76
| Nov humidity = 76
| Dec humidity = 71
| year humidity = 69
| Jan sun = 232.5
| Feb sun = 240.1
| Mar sun = 291.4
| Apr sun = 294.0
| May sun = 300.7
| Jun sun = 234.0
| Jul sun = 142.6
| Aug sun = 189.1
| Sep sun = 195.0
| Oct sun = 257.3
| Nov sun = 261.0
| Dec sun = 210.8
| year sun = 
| Jand sun = 7.5
| Febd sun = 8.5
| Mard sun = 9.4
| Aprd sun = 9.8
| Mayd sun = 9.7
| Jund sun = 7.8
| Juld sun = 4.6
| Augd sun = 6.1
| Sepd sun = 6.5
| Octd sun = 8.3
| Novd sun = 8.7
| Decd sun = 6.8
| yeard sun = 7.8
| source = 인도 기상청 (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1901년~2012년)<ref name=IMDnormals>{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| title = Station: Chennai (Nungambakkam) Climatological Table 1981–2010
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
| publisher = 인도 기상청
| date = January 2015
| pages = 185–186
| access-date = 2 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes>{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)
| publisher = 인도 기상청
| date = December 2016
| page = M192
| access-date = 2 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDsun>{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042602/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Daily%20Normals%20of%20Global%20&%20Diffused%20Radiations%20%201971_2000.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Daily%20Normals%20of%20Global%20&%20Diffused%20Radiations%20%201971_2000.pdf
| title = Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India
| work = Daily Normals of Global & Diffuse Radiation (1971–2000)
| publisher = 인도 기상청
| date = December 2016
| page = M-3
| access-date = 2 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDcityweather>
{{웹 인용
| url = http://city.imd.gov.in/citywx/extreme/MAR/chennai2.htm
| title = Chennai Climatological Table 1981–2010
| publisher = 인도 기상청
| access-date = 2 March 2020}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[일본 기상청]]<ref name=TCC1>
{{웹 인용
| url = https://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/normal/parts/NrmMonth_e.php?stn=43279
| title = Normals Data: Chennai/Minambakkam – India Latitude: 13.00°N Longitude: 80.18°E Height: 14 (m)
| publisher = 일본 기상청
| access-date = 1 December 2022}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용과 분류|Chennai}}
* {{위키여행-줄|en:Chennai|첸나이{{언어링크|en}}}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|인도|역사}}

[[분류:첸나이| ]]
[[분류:인도의 주도]]
[[분류:타밀나두주의 도시 및 마을]]
[[분류:인도의 항구 도시]]