{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443583337
| ImageFile =desmosterol.png
| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of desmosterol
| ImageFile1 = Desmosterol 3D ball.png
| ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of the desmosterol molecule
| IUPACName =(3''S'',8''S'',9''S'',10''R'',13''R'',14''S'',17''R'')-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2''R'')-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1''H''-cyclopenta[''a'']phenanthren-3-ol
| OtherNames =cholesta-5,24-dien-3β-ol
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand = 2748
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 388662
| InChI = 1/C27H44O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h7,9,19,21-25,28H,6,8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
| InChIKey = AVSXSVCZWQODGV-DPAQBDIFBV
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 455876
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C27H44O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h7,9,19,21-25,28H,6,8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = AVSXSVCZWQODGV-DPAQBDIFSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo =313-04-2
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = ANP93865R8
| PubChem =439577
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17737
| SMILES = O[C@@H]4C/C3=C/C[C@@H]1[C@H](CC[C@]2([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CC\C=C(/C)C)C)[C@@]3(C)CC4
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula =C<sub>27</sub>H<sub>44</sub>O
| MolarMass =384.64 g/mol
| Appearance =흰색 분말
| Density =
| MeltingPtC = 121.5
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility =
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt = 
 }}
}}

'''데스모스테롤'''({{llang|en|desmosterol}})은 [[콜레스테롤]]과 비슷한 분자로 콜레스테롤 생합성에서 콜레스테롤의 [[전구물질]]이다.<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Vainio|first1=S.|last2=Jansen|first2=M.|last3=Koivusalo|first3=M.|last4=Rog|first4=T.|last5=Karttunen|first5=M.|last6=Vattulainen|first6=I.|last7=Ikonen|first7=E.|title=Significance of Sterol Structural Specificity: DESMOSTEROL CANNOT REPLACE CHOLESTEROL IN LIPID RAFTS|journal=Journal of Biological Chemistry|date=25 October 2005|volume=281|issue=1|pages=348–355|doi=10.1074/jbc.M509530200|pmid=16249181|url=http://www.jbc.org/content/281/1/348.long|accessdate=30 June 2015}}</ref> [[24-디하이드로콜레스테롤 환원효소]]는 데스모스테롤의 콜레스테롤로의 환원을 촉매하다.<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Keber|first1=R.|last2=Rozman|first2=D.|last3=Horvat|first3=S.|title=Sterols in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation|journal=The Journal of Lipid Research|date=23 October 2012|volume=54|issue=1|pages=20–33|doi=10.1194/jlr.R032326|pmid=23093550|url=http://www.jlr.org/content/54/1/20.long|accessdate=30 June 2015|pmc=3520525}}</ref> [[데스모스테롤증]]은 데스모스테롤이 축적되는 질환이다.

2014년에 데스모스테롤은 국제분자세포생물학 및 생명공학 규약 및 연구 협회(International Society for Molecular and Cell Biology and Biotechnology Protocols and Researches, ISMCBBPR)에서 2012 올해의 분자(Molecule of the Year)로 선정되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.scientistsolutions.com/t29256-announcing+ismcbbpr_s+molecule+of+the+year+2012.html |제목=Announcing ISMCBBPR's Molecule of the Year 2012 |확인날짜=2019-07-11 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095328/http://www.scientistsolutions.com/t29256-announcing+ismcbbpr_s+molecule+of+the+year+2012.html |보존날짜=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[콜레스테롤]]
* [[트라이파라놀]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{스테로이드 대사 중간생성물들}}

[[분류:스테로이드]]
[[분류:콜레스테인]]