{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{시위 정보
|명칭 = 영국의 2023년 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁 시위
|전체 = [[2023년 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁 시위]]
|그림 = Cardiff Solidarity for Palestine protest, 21 October 2023 135345 (redacted).jpg
|그림설명 = 2023년 10월 21일 [[카디프]]에서 열린 팔레스타인 지지 시위
|날짜 = 2023년 10월~현재
|지역 = [[영국]]
|좌표 = 
|원인 = [[2023년 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁]]
|목적 = 
|종류 = [[농성]], [[시위]], [[철야시위]], [[행진]] 등
|상태 = 진행 중
|결과 = 
|시위대1 = '''[[팔레스타인]] 지지''' 세력 <br/ >
{{접이식 목록
|제목 = 주요 노동조합
|[[GMB (노동조합)|GMB]]
|[[NASUWT]]
|[[GFTU]]
|[[영국 독립노동자조합|IWGB]]
|[[영국의사협회]]
|[[전국교육연맹]]
|[[BFAWU]]
}}
{{접이식 목록
|제목 = 주요 단체
| [[옥스팜]]
| [[전쟁 고아 재단]]
| [[크리스티안 에이드]]
| [[플랜 인터내셔널]]
| [[국제앰네스티]]
| [[국경없는의사회]] 영국 지부
}}
'''법조계'''
* [[팔레스타인을 위한 국제정의센터|ICJP]]
영국 각지 시민들 및 대학생들
|시위대2 = '''[[이스라엘]] 지지''' 세력
|주요인물1 = 
|주요인물2 =  
|인원1 = 
|인원2 = 
|인원3 = 
|사상자1 = 
|사상자2 = 
|사상자3 = 
|사망자 =
|부상자 =
|체포자 =
|구금자 =
|형사처벌자 =
|벌금형자 =
|사상자_제목 = 
|기타 = 
}}
'''영국의 2023년 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁 시위'''는 2023년 10월 7일 [[2023년 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁|이스라엘-하마스 전쟁]]이 발발한 이래 [[영국]]에서 이어지고 있는 시위이다. 시위 참가자들은 농성, 시위, 행진, 청원 등 다양한 방식으로 영국 정부를 향해 목소리를 내고 있으며, 연예계와 영국 내 노동조합, 그리고 일부 영국 정치인들도 반전 시위에 지지하는 의견을 발표하기도 했다. 영국의 [[내무부 (영국)|내무부 장관]]이었던 [[수엘라 브레이버먼]]은 해당 시위에 대해 강도 높은 비판을 이어가다 2023년 11월 13일 해임되었다.

== 시위, 행진, 농성 및 철야시위 ==
이스라엘이 가자에서 반격을 펼치는 몇 주 동안 영국 전역에서 팔레스타인을 지지하는 시위와 집회, 행진이 다수 열렸다. 가장 큰 규모의 시위는 [[런던]]에서 벌어졌는데, 2023년 10월 15일에는 수천 명<ref name="ThomasRussell">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Thomas |first1=Natalie |last2=Russell |first2=Will |title=Pro-Palestinian march in London over Gaza draws thousands |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/palestine-supporters-march-london-against-israel-action-gaza-2023-10-14/ |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Reuters |date=15 October 2023 |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112103905/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/palestine-supporters-march-london-against-israel-action-gaza-2023-10-14/ |url-status=live }}</ref>, 10월 21일에는 100,000명<ref name="MFP">{{뉴스 인용|title=London's 'March For Palestine' draws 100,000 demanding Gaza ceasefire |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/10/21/londons-march-for-palestine-sees-a-100-000-calling-for-a-ceasefire |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111155216/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/10/21/londons-march-for-palestine-sees-a-100-000-calling-for-a-ceasefire |url-status=live }}</ref>, 10월 28일에는 70,000명<ref name="stopbombing">{{뉴스 인용|title=Pro-Palestinian protest in London sees thousands call for bombing to stop |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67246847 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=BBC News |date=28 October 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112055132/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67246847 |url-status=live }}</ref>, 11월 4일에는 30,000명<ref name="UKPPP12N">{{뉴스 인용|title=Tens of thousands join pro-Palestinian marches and sit-ins across UK |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67320715 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=BBC News |date=4 November 2023 |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111192427/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67320715 |url-status=live }}</ref>, 11월 11일에는 300,000명이 시위에 참여했다.<ref name="APNewPeacefully">{{뉴스 인용|title=London pro-Palestinian march passes off peacefully but police clash with far-right protesters |url=https://apnews.com/article/britain-israel-palestinian-protest-cenotaph-e57e2ec31af2fab16660161e5ed85ae8 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=AP News |date=11 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112000728/https://apnews.com/article/britain-israel-palestinian-protest-cenotaph-e57e2ec31af2fab16660161e5ed85ae8 |url-status=live }}</ref> 11월 11일의 행진은 영국에서 일어난 가장 큰 행진 중 하나로<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Specia |first1=Megan |last2=Castle |first2=Stephen |last3=Bintliff |first3=Esther |title=Major Pro-Palestinian March Staged in London as Police Ramp Up Security |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/11/world/europe/uk-israel-palestinian-protest.html |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=11 November 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112002239/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/11/world/europe/uk-israel-palestinian-protest.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NPR12Nov">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Al-Kassab |first1=Fatima |title=Pro-Palestinian march draws hundreds of thousands in London to call for cease-fire |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/11/11/1212496317/london-gaza-israel-protest-ceasefire-uk |access-date=12 November 2023 |agency=NPR |date=11 November 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112010830/https://www.npr.org/2023/11/11/1212496317/london-gaza-israel-protest-ceasefire-uk |url-status=live }}</ref>, 일부 언론은 이 시위가 [[2003년 이라크 침공 반대 시위]] 이후 가장 큰 시위인 것으로 추정했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Gupta |first1=Manoj |title=UK: Biggest Pro-Palestine Rally Held in London, Rivalling Anti-Iraq War Protests of 2003 |url=https://www.news18.com/world/uk-biggest-pro-palestine-rally-held-in-london-rivalling-anti-iraq-war-protests-of-2003-8659202.html |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=News18 |date=12 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112103024/https://www.news18.com/world/uk-biggest-pro-palestine-rally-held-in-london-rivalling-anti-iraq-war-protests-of-2003-8659202.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

영국의 다른 지역에서도 수십만 명이 시위를 벌였다.<ref name="UKPPP14Oct">{{뉴스 인용|title=Pro-Palestinian march draws thousands in London with protests across UK |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67110119 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=BBC News |date=14 October 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112161457/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67110119 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Pro-Palestinian protests take place in London, Birmingham, Cardiff, Belfast and Salford |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67182116 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=BBC News |date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113103829/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67182116 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="UKPPP12N"/> 스코틀랜드의 경우 [[에든버러]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Campbell |first1=Jolene |title=Edinburgh protest: Pro-Palestine march in city centre sees trams suspended due to large crowds |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/people/edinburgh-protest-pro-palestine-march-in-city-centre-sees-trams-suspended-due-to-large-crowds-4406329 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Edinburgh Evening News |date=11 November 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112005935/https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/people/edinburgh-protest-pro-palestine-march-in-city-centre-sees-trams-suspended-due-to-large-crowds-4406329 |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[글래스고]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Thousands gather in city centre for Pro-Palestine demonstration |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/23917569.thousands-gather-glasgow-pro-palestine-demonstration/ |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Glasgow Times |date=11 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111184201/https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/23917569.thousands-gather-glasgow-pro-palestine-demonstration/ |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[던디]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Brown |first1=Mark |title=Scottish Gaza activist speaks out on being arrested after anti-war march |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/23897429.scottish-gaza-activist-speaks-arrest-following-dundee-march/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=The National |date=2 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113103829/https://www.thenational.scot/news/23897429.scottish-gaza-activist-speaks-arrest-following-dundee-march/ |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[포레스]], [[덤프리스]], [[애버딘]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Seven arrested at Scottish pro-Palestinian demos |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-67395793 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=BBC News |date=12 November 2023 |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113094832/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-67395793 |url-status=live }}</ref> 등지에서 시위가 벌어졌고, [[잉글랜드]]에서는 [[리즈]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Connolly |first1=James |title=Thousands turn out for pro-Palestine march through Leeds city centre calling for 'an end to the violence' |url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/world/thousands-turn-out-for-pro-palestine-march-through-leeds-city-centre-calling-for-an-end-to-the-violence-4389239 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Yorkshire Evening Post |date=28 October 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112103903/https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/world/thousands-turn-out-for-pro-palestine-march-through-leeds-city-centre-calling-for-an-end-to-the-violence-4389239 |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[블랙번]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Slater |first1=Alexandria |title=In pictures: Crowds gather for Israel-Palestine peace vigil |url=https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/23870701.crowds-gather-israel-palestine-peace-vigil-blackburn/ |access-date=20 November 2023 |work=Lancashire Telegraph |date=21 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>, [[맨체스터]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Thousands attend pro-Palestinian march in Manchester |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-67320481 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=BBC |date=4 November 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112002552/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-67320481 |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[셰필드]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Aslett |first1=Chloe |title=Sheffield Palestine rally: Hundreds attend demonstration calling for ceasefire for third time this month |url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/hundreds-attend-palestine-demo-in-sheffield-calling-for-a-ceasefire-4389319 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=The Star |date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112103905/https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/hundreds-attend-palestine-demo-in-sheffield-calling-for-a-ceasefire-4389319 |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[버밍엄]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Thousands join pro-Palestinian march in Birmingham |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-67117891 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=BBC |date=15 October 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112103903/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-67117891 |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[옥스퍼드]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Norman |first1=Matthew |title=Hundreds take to the streets in Oxford to support Palestine's liberation |url=https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/23852444.oxford-city-centre-sees-hundreds-palestine-protesters/ |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Oxford Mail |date=13 October 2023 |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112103903/https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/23852444.oxford-city-centre-sees-hundreds-palestine-protesters/ |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[스윈던]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Hughes |first1=Jason |title=Pictures from town centre as hundreds march in calls for Palestine ceasefire |url=https://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/23902691.palestine-solidarity-march-swindon-attracts-hundreds/ |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Swindon Advertiser |date=5 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112103905/https://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/23902691.palestine-solidarity-march-swindon-attracts-hundreds/ |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[브리스틀]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Booth |first1=Martin |title=Vigil held in Bristol in solidarity with the people of Palestine |url=https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/news/vigil-held-bristol-solidarity-with-people-palestine/ |access-date=20 November 2023 |work=Bristol24/7 |date=13 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Booth |first1=Martin |title=Thousands march through Bristol calling for ceasefire in Palestine |url=https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/news/thousands-march-through-bristol-calling-ceasefire-palestine/ |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Bristol24/7 |date=30 October 2023 |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112103903/https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/news/thousands-march-through-bristol-calling-ceasefire-palestine/ |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[노리치]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Supporters attend pro-Palestine rally outside Norwich City Hall |url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/23856620.people-attend-vigil-palestine-outside-norwich-city-hall/ |access-date=20 November 2023 |work=Eastern Daily Press |date=15 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>, [[브라이턴]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Crabbe |first1=Ellie |title=Pro-Palestine protesters stage vigil in Brighton city centre |url=https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/23933402.brighton-pro-palestine-protesters-stage-vigil-brighton-city-centre/ |access-date=20 November 2023 |work=The Argus |date=19 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref>, [[사우샘프턴]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Churchward |first1=Sally |title=Palestine Solidarity Campaign vigil to be held in Southampton on Tuesday |url=https://www.in-common.co.uk/2023/10/23/palestine-vigil-to-be-held-in-southampton-this-week/ |access-date=20 November 2023 |work=In-Common - Southampton |date=23 October 2023}}</ref> 등지에서 시위가 벌어졌다. [[웨일스]]에서는 [[카디프]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Owens |first1=David |title=Protesters take to the streets of Cardiff in pro-Palestinian march |url=https://nation.cymru/news/protesters-take-to-the-streets-of-cardiff-in-pro-palestinian-march/ |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Nation.Cymru |date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112103907/https://nation.cymru/news/protesters-take-to-the-streets-of-cardiff-in-pro-palestinian-march/ |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[스완지]]<ref name="UKPPP14Oct"/>, [[애버개브니]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Protest to 'End All Violence' in Gaza held in Abergavenny |url=https://www.abergavennychronicle.com/news/protest-to-end-all-violence-in-gaza-held-in-abergavenny-646922 |access-date=18 November 2023 |work=Abergavenny Chronicle |date=31 October 2023 |language=en |archive-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118230422/https://www.abergavennychronicle.com/news/protest-to-end-all-violence-in-gaza-held-in-abergavenny-646922 |url-status=live }}</ref> , [[뉴포트 (웨일스)|뉴포트]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Moriarty |first1=Dan |last2=Summer |first2=Ben |title=Hundreds gather in pro-Palestine protests in Wales |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/gallery/hundreds-gather-pro-palestine-protests-28002423 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Wales Online |date=28 October 2023 |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112180517/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/gallery/hundreds-gather-pro-palestine-protests-28002423 |url-status=live }}</ref> 등에서 시위가 벌어졌고, [[북아일랜드]]는 미국 영사관이 있는 [[벨파스트]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Pro-Palestinian rally held at US consulate in Belfast |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-67321611 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=BBC News |date=4 November 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112103906/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-67321611 |url-status=live }}</ref>를 비롯하여 [[러건]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Photos: Solidarity with Palestine Lurgan, Ireland |url=https://en.abna24.com/story/1404833 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=AhlulBayt News Agency |date=25 October 2023 |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113104828/https://en.abna24.com/story/1404833 |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[아마 (아마주)|아마]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=In Pictures: Palestine solidarity rally in Armagh – DUP set to table Israel support motion |url=https://www.armaghi.com/news/armagh-news/in-pictures-palestine-solidarity-rally-in-armagh-dup-set-to-table-israel-support-motion/224402 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=Armagh I |date=14 October 2023 |language=en |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113104827/https://www.armaghi.com/news/armagh-news/in-pictures-palestine-solidarity-rally-in-armagh-dup-set-to-table-israel-support-motion/224402 |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[데리]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Speaker at a pro-Palestine rally in Londonderry says 'We understand living under occupation' |url=https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/politics/speaker-at-a-pro-palestine-rally-in-londonderry-says-we-understand-living-under-occupation-4389965 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=The News Letter |date=30 October 2023 |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113104825/https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/politics/speaker-at-a-pro-palestine-rally-in-londonderry-says-we-understand-living-under-occupation-4389965 |url-status=live }}</ref> 등에서 시위가 벌어졌다.

[[농성]]은 [[런던 킹스크로스역]]<ref name="UKPPP12N"/>, [[런던 워털루역]]<ref name="waterloostarmer">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Heren |first1=Kit |title=Palestine supporters arrested at Waterloo 'sit in' amid dozens of marches, as demonstrators also target Starmer's office |url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/palestine-protesters-keir-starmer-office/ |access-date=20 November 2023 |work=LBC |date=18 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref>, [[리버풀 라임 스트리트역]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Harris |first1=Simon |title=Hundreds of pro-Palestine protesters stage sit-in at Liverpool Street station demanding ceasefire |url=https://www.itv.com/news/london/2023-11-01/hundreds-of-pro-palestine-protestors-stage-sit-in-at-liverpool-street |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=ITV News |date=1 November 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112103903/https://www.itv.com/news/london/2023-11-01/hundreds-of-pro-palestine-protestors-stage-sit-in-at-liverpool-street |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[맨체스터 피카딜리역]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Wilkinson |first1=Damon |last2=Vesty |first2=Helena |title=Piccadilly Station 'closed' as pro-Palestine demonstrators stage sit-in protest |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/piccadilly-station-closed-hundreds-hundreds-28046237 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Manchester Evening News |date=4 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112103903/https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/piccadilly-station-closed-hundreds-hundreds-28046237 |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[에든버러 웨이벌리역]], [[글래스고 센트럴역]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Watson |first1=Jeremy |title=Pro-Palestine protesters occupy Edinburgh and Glasgow railway stations |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/pro-palestine-protesters-occupy-edinburgh-and-glasgow-railway-stations-scv0lgcsw |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=The Times |date=13 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112170418/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/pro-palestine-protesters-occupy-edinburgh-and-glasgow-railway-stations-scv0lgcsw |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[브리스틀 템플 미즈역]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Brown |first1=Shannon |title=Pro-Palestine sit-in protest at Bristol Temple Meads |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/live-bristol-temple-meads-pro-8890853 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Bristol Live |date=7 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111180912/https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/live-bristol-temple-meads-pro-8890853 |url-status=live }}</ref> 같은 기차역에서 진행됐다. 브리스틀에서는 학생들이 일련의 [[동맹휴학]]을 통해 시위를 벌였고<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Booth |first1=Mia Vines |title=Bristol schools to strike for children killed in Gaza |url=https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/news/bristol-schools-to-strike-for-children-killed-in-gaza/ |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Bristol24/7 |date=1 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112171038/https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/news/bristol-schools-to-strike-for-children-killed-in-gaza/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Codd |first1=Toby |title=Dozens join pro-Palestine protest outside BBC Bristol |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/live-bristol-school-strike-palestine-8897103 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Bristol Live |date=10 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111201315/https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/live-bristol-school-strike-palestine-8897103 |url-status=live }}</ref>, 이스트런던에서는 [[노동당 (영국)|영국 노동당]]이 팔레스타인에서의 [[휴전]]을 거부하자 고등학생들이 노동당 소속 [[웨스 스트리팅]] 의원이 참석한 집회를 거부했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=The UK kids skipping school for Palestine |url=https://newint.org/features/2023/11/09/uk-kids-skipping-school-palestine |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=New Internationalist |date=9 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112021059/https://newint.org/features/2023/11/09/uk-kids-skipping-school-palestine |url-status=live }}</ref> 셰필드에서 시위대는 셰필드 시청 옥상에서 이스라엘 국기를 철거하고 팔레스타인 국기를 게양했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Halliday |first1=Josh |last2=correspondent |first2=Josh Halliday North of England |date=2023-10-11 |title=Protesters scale Sheffield town hall to remove Israeli flag |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/oct/11/protesters-scale-sheffield-town-hall-remove-israeli-flag |access-date=2023-10-14 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=2023-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013013755/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/oct/11/protesters-scale-sheffield-town-hall-remove-israeli-flag |url-status=live }}</ref> 사우스요크셔 경찰은 이 사건이 인종차별적인 공공질서 위반이며 [[증오범죄]]라고 밝혔다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Sheffield Town Hall Israeli flag removal was hate crime say police |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-67338775 |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=6 November 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112105920/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-67338775 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== 청원 ==
영국 국민들은 이스라엘과 팔레스타인에서 발생하는 위기와 이와 관련된 여러 가지 문제들에 대해 정치인들과 기관들에 청원했다. 일례로 2023년 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁 초기에 하마스가 이스라엘을 공격했을 때 브리스틀 시의회가 [[이스라엘의 국기]] 색깔인 파란색과 하얀색으로 시의회 청사를 비춘 적이 있었기 때문에, 브리스틀에서 거주하거나 일하거나 공부하는 수백 명의 사람들은 브리스틀 시의회에게 이스라엘이 사살한 팔레스타인 주민을 기리기 위해 시의회 청사를 팔레스타인의 국기 색깔로 비출 것을 청원했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Cork |first1=Tristan |title=Hundreds sign petition asking council to join calls for Gaza ceasefire |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/hundreds-sign-petition-asking-bristol-8889088 |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=Bristol Live |date=7 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> 또한 브리스틀에서는 [[잉글랜드 웨일스 녹색당]]의 공동 당대표이자 클리프튼 다운의 의장인 [[카를라 데녀]]에게 휴전을 촉구하는 청원을 보냈으며, 이 청원의 서명자 중에는 지역 캠페인 지도자들과 부모들이 포함된 "팔레스타인을 위한 동맹휴학"이 조직한 시위에 참여한 학생 및 어린이들도 다수 포함되어 있었다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Mulligan |first1=Euan O'Byrne |title=Hundreds of children join pro-Palestinian 'school strike' protests across UK |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/hundreds-children-pro-palestinian-school-strike-protests-2762298 |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=inews.co.uk |date=17 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> [[옥스퍼드 대학교]]의 졸업생 및 동문들은 대학에 휴전을 촉구하는 청원을 보냈으며 서명자는 총 2,000명이었다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Adelson |first1=Oliver |title=Over 1,900 Oxford students, faculty, and alumni call on University to endorse immediate ceasefire in Gaza |url=https://cherwell.org/2023/11/09/over-1900-oxford-students-faculty-and-alumni-call-on-university-to-endorse-immediate-ceasefire-in-gaza/ |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=Cherwell |date=9 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Qurashi |first1=Noor |title=Oxford University 'Act Against Genocide' petition amasses 1500 signatures |url=https://www.witneygazette.co.uk/news/23874593.oxford-university-palestine-petition-reaches-1500-signatures/ |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=Witney Gazette |date=23 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref> 1,400명이 참여한 [[케임브리지 대학교]] 청원은 "무고한 팔레스타인인들의 학살" 및 "이스라엘과의 경제적 연대 중단"을 촉구하는 내용이 담겨 있었으며 이스라엘을 잠정적으로 지원할 수도 있는 무기 회사들과의 경제적 지원을 중단할 것을 요구했다.<ref name="varoctlarge">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Williams |first1=Eric |last2=Hilton |first2=Daniel |title=Protesters call for divestment in Cambridge's biggest pro-Palestinian demonstration |url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/26399 |access-date=23 November 2023 |work=Varsity Online |date=28 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="varNov">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Williams |first1=Eric |title=Over 1,400 students and staff demand Cambridge 'sever financial ties' with Israel |url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/26308 |access-date=23 November 2023 |work=Varsity Online |date=20 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

== 시민 사회 ==
=== 법조계 ===
2023년 10월 13일과 16일<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Prime Minister warned of intention to prosecute UK government officials for complicity in war crimes in Gaza – ICJP |url=https://www.icjpalestine.com/2023/10/14/prime-minister-warned-of-intention-to-prosecute-uk-government-officials-for-complicity-in-war-crimes-in-gaza/ |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=ICPJ |date=14 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Labour leadership issued notice of intention to prosecute UK politicians for complicity in war crimes in Gaza – ICJP |url=https://www.icjpalestine.com/2023/10/16/labour-leadership-issued-notice-of-intention-to-prosecute-uk-politicians-for-complicity-in-war-crimes-in-gaza/ |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=ICJP |date=16 October 2023}}</ref>, 팔레스타인을 위한 국제정의센터 소속 [[변호사]]들이 [[영국의 총리]] [[리시 수낵]], 영국 노동당 대표 [[키어 스타머]], 노동당 소속 정치인 [[에밀리 손베리]], [[데이비드 래미]]에게 [[고시 (행정규칙)|고시]]를 전달하며, 이스라엘의 전쟁 범죄를 지지하거나 권유하는 정치인들을 기소하려는 목적이 담겨 있었다. '이스라엘의 자기방어권"에 입각해 [[연좌]]제 전쟁범죄를 정당화하려는 것처럼 보이는 예비 법무장관 에밀리 손베리와 데이비드 래미의 발언 이후 해당 고시들이 나왔다. 이 편지들은 국제정의센터의 공동 회장인 [[보수당 (영국)|영국 보수당]]의 [[크리스핀 블런트]]와 바인드먼 [[로펌]] 파트너 타야브 알리가 작성했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Rights group to prosecute Labour's Starmer for complicity in Israel's war crimes in Gaza |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20231016-rights-group-to-prosecute-labours-starmer-for-complicity-in-israels-war-crimes-in-gaza/ |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=Middle East Monitor |date=16 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Legal centre seeks to prosecute UK for Israeli 'war crimes' complicity |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-legal-centre-prosecute-uk-complicity-war-crimes |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=Middle East Eye |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Cullen-Jafar |first1=Habiba |title=Sunak in 'Legal Peril' by Aiding Gaza 'War Crimes', Warns MP-Led Lawyer Group |url=https://www.law.com/international-edition/2023/10/18/sunak-in-legal-peril-by-aiding-gaza-war-crimes-warns-mp-led-lawyer-group/?slreturn=20231022125957 |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=Law.com International |publisher=ALM |date=18 October 2023 |language=en-gb}}</ref>

10월 15일 [[글래스고 대학교]]의 [[유네스코]] 의장 [[앨리슨 필립스]]와 [[켄트 대학교]]의 법학교수 나딘 엘엘나니, [[런던 대학교]] 상급연구학교 [[인권]] 교수 대미언 쇼츠를 비롯한 영국의 [[법학]], 분쟁학, [[홀로코스트]], [[학살 연구]] 교수들이 "국제법 검토를 위한 제3세계 접근법" 홈페이지에 "가자지구에서 팔레스타인인들에 대한 이스라엘군의 대량학살 범죄가 자행될 가능성에 대해 경종을 울리지 않을 수 없었다"라는 선언문을 게재했다.<ref name="MMOL">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Hinton |first1=Patrick |title=Nearly 300 electronic musicians and collectives sign Ravers For Palestine open letter |url=https://mixmag.net/read/nearly-300-electronic-musicians-and-collectives-sign-ravers-for-palestine-open-letter-news |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=Mixmag |date=22 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Public Statement: Scholars Warn of Potential Genocide in Gaza |url=https://twailr.com/public-statement-scholars-warn-of-potential-genocide-in-gaza/ |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=TWAILR |date=17 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Segal |first1=Raz |title=Israel must stop weaponising the Holocaust |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/oct/24/israel-gaza-palestinians-holocaust |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=24 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=al Attar |first1=Mohsen |title=Public Statement: Scholars Warn of Potential Genocide in Gaza |url=https://opiniojuris.org/2023/10/18/public-statement-scholars-warn-of-potential-genocide-in-gaza/ |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=Opinio Juris |date=18 October 2023}}</ref>

[[뉴버거오브애벗스버리 남작 데이비드 뉴버거|데이비드 뉴버거]] 경, [[왕실 고문]] [[필립 샌즈]], [[왕실 고문]] 리처드 허머를 포함한 영국에서 저명한 [[영국계 유대인]] 8명이 2023년 10월 17일<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Hyde |first1=John |title=Leading Jewish lawyers call for Israel to abide by laws of war |url=https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/leading-jewish-lawyers-call-for-israel-to-abide-by-laws-of-war/5117587.article |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=Law Gazette |date=18 October 2023 |language=en |archive-date=23 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023082759/https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/leading-jewish-lawyers-call-for-israel-to-abide-by-laws-of-war/5117587.article |url-status=live }}</ref> [[파이낸셜 타임스]]에 이스라엘이 가자에서 수행 중인 작전에 "심각한 우려"를 표하는 편지를 보내며, "그들[즉 가자의 2백만 주민]을 포위하고 식량과 물과 같은 기본적인 생필품을 박탈하는 것은 중대한 국제법 위반이 될 것"이라는 점과 "집단적인 처벌은 전쟁법에 의해 금지된다"는 점, 그리고 이스라엘에게 그들의 의무를 상기시키는 것은 "무감각하거나 부적절하다"는 것이 아니라는 점을 밝혔다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Croft |first1=Jane |title=UK lawyers raise 'significant concern' over Israel's conduct in Gaza |url=https://www.ft.com/content/dab1c9ff-500d-48af-a20b-43aea6382471 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=Financial Times |date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113125536/https://www.ft.com/content/dab1c9ff-500d-48af-a20b-43aea6382471 |url-status=live }}</ref>  같은 날인 10월 17일 LBC에서 노동당 대표 키어 스타머가 이스라엘이 [[2023년 이스라엘의 가자 지구 봉쇄|가자 지구의 전기와 수도 공급을 중단]]할 수 있는 권리가 있다고 밝히자 [[영국의 대학]]에 있는 39명의 법학교수들이 연좌제를 비롯한 이스라엘의 전쟁범죄에 대한 노동당의 입장을 명확히 할 것을 노동당 대표 키어 스타머에게 요구했다.<ref name="NM20Oct">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Childs |first1=Childs |last2=Hymer |first2=Clare |title='Blood On Your Hands': Labour Faces Protests Over Israel-Palestine Stance |url=https://novaramedia.com/2023/10/20/blood-on-your-hands-labour-faces-protests-over-israel-gaza-stance/ |access-date=20 November 2023 |work=Novara Media |date=20 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Sparrow |first1=Andrew |title=Academics challenge Starmer to accept Israel's siege of Gaza is against international law – UK politics live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2023/oct/17/ifs-report-highlighting-52bn-stealth-tax-crashed-economy-labour-rishi-sunak-jeremy-hunt-politics-live |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=the Guardian |date=17 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Farrell |first1=Michelle |title=Letter from Legal Experts on Labour's position on the commission of war crimes |url=https://criticallegalthinking.com/2023/10/19/legal-scholars-warn-of-potential-genocide-in-gaza/ |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=Critical Legal Thinking |date=19 October 2023}}</ref>

수백명의 변호사들이 10월 26일자 공개서한에 서명하여 이스라엘의 국제법 위반에 대한 우려를 표명한 뒤 영국 정부에 휴전을 압박하고 이스라엘에 대한 무기 판매를 중단할 것을 요구했다.<ref name="Sherwood">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Sherwood |first1=Harriet |title=British lawyers call on government to press for ceasefire in Gaza |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/27/british-lawyers-call-on-government-to-press-for-ceasefire-in-gaza |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=27 October 2023 |archive-date=27 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027234125/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/27/british-lawyers-call-on-government-to-press-for-ceasefire-in-gaza |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=250 UK lawyers: Int'l law being breached in Gaza, UK must call for ceasefire |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20231027-250-uk-lawyers-intl-law-being-breached-in-gaza-uk-must-call-for-ceasefire/ |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=Middle East Monitor |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112200711/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20231027-250-uk-lawyers-intl-law-being-breached-in-gaza-uk-must-call-for-ceasefire/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Duncan |first1=Gillian |title=Hundreds of UK lawyers warn Sunak that Israel is breaching international law in Gaza |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/palestine-israel/2023/10/27/hundreds-of-uk-lawyers-warn-sunak-that-israel-is-breaching-international-law-in-gaza/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=The National |date=27 October 2023 |language=en |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113080649/https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/palestine-israel/2023/10/27/hundreds-of-uk-lawyers-warn-sunak-that-israel-is-breaching-international-law-in-gaza/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 서명인에는 왕실 고문인 제프리 바인드먼, 앤드루 홀, 테오도어 허클을 비롯한 수많은 법학자가 포함되어 있었다.<ref name="Sherwood"/>

=== 시민 단체 및 자선단체 ===
=== 의료 서비스 종사자 ===
[[왕립 간호대학]]은 성명을 통해 이스라엘과 가자지구의 민간인과 의료인에 대한 '악행'을 규탄하고, 의료는 인권이기 때문에 의료인들이 폭력의 위협 없이 병들고 다친 사람들을 돌볼 수 있게 해줄 것을 요구했다.<ref name="RCNstatement">{{뉴스 인용|title=Nurses condemn ‘atrocities against civilians’ in Palestine and Israel |url=https://nursingnotes.co.uk/news/nurses-condemn-atrocities-against-civilians-in-palestine-and-israel/ |access-date=23 November 2023 |work=NursingNotes |date=19 October 2023}}</ref> [[영국 이슬람의학협회]]가 마련한 다른 서한에서는 수낵 총리가 팔레스타인 위기를 평화롭게 해결하도록 촉진하는 데 "주도적으로 나서야 한다"고 요구했다.

== 노동 조합 ==

== 회사 상대 시위 ==
== 영국 정계의 입장 ==

== 논란 ==

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
[[분류:2023년 시위]]
[[분류:반전 운동]]
[[분류:영국의 항의행동]]
[[분류:이스라엘-하마스 전쟁]]