{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{전쟁 정보
|분쟁 = 알레포 전투
|전체 = [[시리아 내전]]
|그림 = [[파일:Battle of Aleppo.jpg|380px]]<br>심각하게 파괴된 [[알레포]] 시가지<br>[[파일:Battle of Aleppo twin sieges map.png|380px]]
|그림크기 = 400px
|설명 = 2016년 8월 20일 [[알레포]] 전역 상황
<div style="text-align:left">{{범례|#ebc0b3|정부군 점령 지역}}
<div style="text-align:left">{{범례|#e2d974|쿠르드족 점령 지역}}
<div style="text-align:left">{{범례|#b4b2ae|ISIS 점령 지역}}
<div style="text-align:left">{{범례|#b8b774|양 세력 간 전선 지역}}
<div style="text-align:left">{{범례|#cdecc9|반정부군 점령 지역}}
|날짜 = 2012년 7월 19일 – 2016년 12월 22일
|장소 = [[시리아]] [[알레포]]
|결과 = 시리아 정부군과 연합군의 승리<ref name=1600days>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=57451 |title=After more than 1600 days and the death of about 21500 civilians… Bashar al-Assad's regime forces regain control of Aleppo city with the support of its loyal parties|publisher=[[Syrian Observatory for Human Rights]] |date=21 December 2016 |accessdate=22 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/endgame-in-aleppo-the-most-decisive-battle-yet-in-syrias-war/2016/12/13/eff36c3a-c16c-11e6-92e8-c07f4f671da4_story.html|title=Endgame in Aleppo, the most decisive battle yet in Syria's war|publisher=}}</ref>
* 2012년 7월부터 2016년 11월까지 정부군이 도시 서쪽을, 반군이 도시 동쪽을, [[인민수호부대]]가 도시 북쪽을 점령<ref name="Guardian4July2015">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/04/syrian-rebels-advance-west-government-held-aleppo|title=Syrian rebels advance in government-held Aleppo|publisher=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015|accessdate=26 January 2017}}</ref>
*UNESCO 세계문화유산인 [[알레포 고대도시]]가 심각하게 파괴<ref name="Peel2012">{{웹 인용|last=Peel|first=Michael|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d99bb5cc-0b0f-11e2-afb8-00144feabdc0.html|title=Historic souk burns in battle for Aleppo|publisher=Ft.com|date=30 September 2012|accessdate=2 November 2012}}</ref>
* 2016년 12월, 친정부군이 공식적으로 옛 반군 점령 지역을 전부 탈환함<ref name=1600days/><ref name="98percent">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/aleppo-syria-civilians-trapped-shrinking-bombed-opposition-territory/|title="Terrifying" scene as thousands penned in by Syrian army advance|publisher=}}</ref>
* 반군이 지속적으로 교외 지역<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/top-stories/2016/12/19/civilians-evacuated-from-villages-near-aleppo.html|title=Civilians evacuated from villages near Aleppo|publisher=Sky News|date=19 December 2016|accessdate=22 December 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220225028/http://www.skynews.com.au/news/top-stories/2016/12/19/civilians-evacuated-from-villages-near-aleppo.html|archivedate=20 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.independent.ie/world-news/war-on-terror/final-phase-of-evacuations-from-rebelheld-eastern-aleppo-underway-35313347.html|title=Final phase of evacuations from rebel-held eastern Aleppo underway |publisher=Sky News |date=21 December 2016 |accessdate=22 December 2016}}</ref> 및 도시의 외곽 지역 2곳을 점령<ref name=1600days/><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.rt.com/news/370180-aleppo-360-abandoned-neighborhood-syria/ |title=‘Eerie silence’: RT 360 video shows devastated Aleppo neighborhood |publisher=RT |date=13 December 2016 |accessdate=22 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/comes-next-aleppo/ |title=What comes next in Aleppo? |publisher=Al-Masdar News |date=18 December 2016 |accessdate=22 December 2016 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502055130/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/comes-next-aleppo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> 인민수호부대는 셰이크 마크수드 점령
|교전국1 = {{국기|시리아}}<br />
{{국기|러시아}} <small>(2015-)</small><br />
{{국기|이란}} <small>(2013-)</small><br />
{{국기|헤즈볼라}}<ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{뉴스 인용|author=Loveday Morris |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/hezbollah-boosting-assads-forces-in-northern-syria/2013/06/02/3bb59c7e-cb9e-11e2-8f6b-67f40e176f03_story.html |title=In Syria, Hezbollah forces mass around Aleppo to aid Assad |publisher=The Washington Post |date= 3 June 2013|accessdate=6 July 2013}}</ref> <small>(2013-)</small><br />
[[예루살렘 여단]]<ref name="units">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-goes-all-in-on-aleppo-as-more-reinforcements-pour-into-the-city/|title=Syrian Army goes all in on Aleppo as more reinforcements pour into the city – Map update|first=Chris|last=Tomson|publisher=Al-Masdar News|date=25 November 2016|accessdate=26 January 2017}}</ref><br />
[[파테미윤 사단]]<ref name="units"/><br/ >
[[자네비윤 사단]]<ref name="array" /><br />
[[바트 여단]]<ref name="units"/><ref>{{웹 인용|author=Edward Dark Columnist&nbsp; |url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/11/baath-party-brigade-syria-war-aleppo.html# |title=Syrian Baath militia commander goes rags-to-riches – Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East |publisher=Al-Monitor |date= |accessdate=8 February 2014}}</ref><br />
[[시리아 저항군]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/quwat-dir-al-amn-al-askari-another-regime-intelligence-militia/|title=Quwat Dir' Al-Amn Al-Askari: A Latakia Military Intelligence Militia|first=Aymenn Jawad|last=Al-Tamimi|publisher=Syria Comment|date=3 September 2016|accessdate=28 January 2017|archive-date=2017-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327060211/http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/quwat-dir-al-amn-al-askari-another-regime-intelligence-militia/}}</ref><br/>
'''지원 무장단체'''<br/ >
{{국기그림|이라크}} [[인민동원군]]<ref name="array">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/12/array-of-pro-syrian-government-forces-advance-in-aleppo.php|title=Array of pro-Syrian government forces advances in Aleppo|work=Long War Journal|author=Amir Toumaj|date=9 December 2016|accessdate=9 December 2016}}</ref> <small>(2015-)</small>
|교전국2 = {{국기그림|시리아|자유}} [[자유 시리아군]] <small>(-2015)</small><br />
{{국기나라 그림|Emblem of the Jaish al-Fatah.svg}} [[정복군]]<br />
[[알레포의 군대]] <small>(2015-)</small><ref name=archiciv>{{웹 인용|url=http://archicivilians.com/2015/06/18/infographic-fatah-halab-military-operations-room-coalition-of-31-rebel-factions-syria/|title=Infographic: 'Fatah Halab' Military Operations Room – Coalition of 31 Rebel factions|publisher=Archicivilians|date=18 June 2015|accessdate=2 July 2015|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627062418/http://archicivilians.com/2015/06/18/infographic-fatah-halab-military-operations-room-coalition-of-31-rebel-factions-syria/|보존날짜=2015-06-27|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
[[알레포 정복군]] ({{small|2016.12}})<br />
[[안사르 알 샤리아]] <small>(2015-)</small><ref name=reddit>{{웹 인용|author=VegasPunk|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/syriancivilwar/comments/3bwk8d/rebel_and_islamist_groups_form_another_op_room/|publisher=Reddit|accessdate=2 July 2015|date=2 July 2015|title=Rebel and Islamist groups form (another) op room 'Ansar Al-Shariah' to take Aleppo city and its countryside}}</ref><br/ >
'''지원국'''<br/ >
{{국기|사우디아라비아}}<ref name="baker">[http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/aleppo-must-not-fall-us-preparing-flood-city-anti-air-missiles-154690394 'Aleppo must not fall': US allies to flood city with anti-aircraft missiles]. [[Middle East Eye]].  28 September 2016</ref><ref>"[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idUSKCN0SV23O20151106 Saudi support to rebels slows Assad attacks: pro-Damascus sources]". Reuters. 6 November 2015.</ref><br>
{{국기|카타르}}<ref name="baker"/><ref name="Reuters"/><br>
{{국기|튀르키예}}<ref name="Reuters">"[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-aleppo-idUSKCN0SD16O20151019 Syrian rebels say they receive more weapons for Aleppo battle]". Reuters. 19 October 2015.</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.ft.com/content/da076830-5d77-11e6-a72a-bd4bf1198c63|title=Outside help behind rebel advances in Aleppo|first=Erika|last=Solomon|date=8 August 2016|publisher=|accessdate=26 August 2016|via=Financial Times}}</ref><br>
{{국기|프랑스}}<ref>"[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/07/france-funding-syrian-rebels France funding Syrian rebels in new push to oust Assad]". ''The Guardian.'' 7 December 2012.</ref><br>
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg}} [[미국]]<ref name="baker"/><ref>"[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-arms-idUSKBN0TE1KJ20151125 Syrian army source: rebels make heavy use of TOW missiles]". Reuters. 25 November 2015.</ref>
----
{{국기|ISIL}} <small>(2013-)</small>
|교전국3 = [[시리아 민주군]]<ref>초기에 시리아 민주군은 시리아 정부군과 대립했지만 이후 시리아 정부군과 협력하여 반군을 축출했다.</ref>
* [[혁명주의자군]]
* [[인민수호부대]]
* [[여성수호부대]]
|지휘관1 = {{국기그림|시리아}} [[알리 압둘라 아이유브]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Fresh clashes rock Damascus|url=http://www.nineoclock.ro/fresh-clashes-rock-damascus/|publisher=Nine O clock|accessdate=30 September 2015|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009195913/http://www.nineoclock.ro/fresh-clashes-rock-damascus/|보존날짜=2017-10-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기그림|시리아}} [[수헤일 알하산]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/02/barrel-bombing-syria-aleppo-rebels-regime-war.html#|title=Barrel bombings cause mass evacuation in east Aleppo|work=Al-Monitor|accessdate=24 October 2014|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024205148/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/02/barrel-bombing-syria-aleppo-rebels-regime-war.html|보존날짜=2014년 10월 24일|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기그림|시리아}} [[마헤르 알아사드]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|시리아}} [[모하메트 아카드]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/09/20129915724124835.html |title=Syrian strikes on Aleppo 'kill dozens'|publisher=Aljazeera.com |date= |accessdate=29 August 2013}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기그림|이란}} [[가셈 솔레이마니]]<ref name="leithfadel">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/two-brigades-of-kataeb-hezbollah-arrive-in-aleppo-amid-the-presence-of-general-suleimani|title=Two Brigades of Kata'eb Hezbollah Arrive in Aleppo Amid the Presence of General Suleimani|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=20 October 2015|archive-date=2020-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101094809/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/two-brigades-of-kataeb-hezbollah-arrive-in-aleppo-amid-the-presence-of-general-suleimani/|url-status=}}</ref><br/ >
{{국기그림|러시아}} [[빅토르 본다레프]] <br/ >
|지휘관2 = {{국기그림|시리아|자유}} [[압둘 자바르 오카이디]]
|지휘관3 = {{국기그림|로자바}} [[조란 비흐라트]]
|군대1 = {{국기그림|시리아}} [[시리아군]]
* [[시리아 육군]]
* [[시리아 방위군|NDF]]<ref name=UPI>{{뉴스 인용|title=Militias form as Aleppo clashes stalemate |url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2012/09/06/Militias-form-as-Aleppo-clashes-stalemate/UPI-66041346913000|publisher=UPI|date=6 September 2012 |accessdate=9 September 2012}}</ref><ref name=Globalist8>{{뉴스 인용|title=Inside Syria: Aleppo's Christians arm against Islamists |url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/middle-east/syria/120731/aleppo-christians-islamists-jihadis-al-qaeda-iraq-sectarian-conflict |publisher=[[GlobalPost]] |date=31 July 2012 |accessdate=9 September 2012}}</ref><ref name=DNA0913>{{뉴스 인용|title=Christians take up arms in Aleppo |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report_christians-take-up-arms-in-aleppo_1740437 |last1=Sherlock |first1=Ruth |last2=Malouf |first2=Carol |work=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |date=13 September 2012 |accessdate=13 September 2012}}</ref>
* [[샤비하]]<ref name="LDF" >{{웹 인용|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/18859/the-local-defence-forces-regime-auxiliary-forces|title=The Local Defence Forces: Regime Auxiliary Forces in Aleppo|work=Syria Comment|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|date=23 May 2016}}</ref> <small>(2012)</small>
* [[시리아 공군]]
{{국기그림|러시아}} [[러시아 연방군]]
* {{육군|러시아}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.rt.com/news/369441-russia-colonel-dies-syria/|title=Russian military adviser dies after ‘opposition’ shelling in Aleppo – MoD|accessdate=7 December 2016}}</ref>
* {{해군|러시아}}
* {{공군|러시아}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Fadel|first=Leith|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-air-force-propels-the-syrian-army-in-east-aleppo-jabboul-city-captured-from-isis|title=Russian Air Force Propels the Syrian Army in East Aleppo: Jabboul City Captured from ISIS|work=Al-Masdar Al-'Arabi|date=9 October 2015|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=2019-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223040305/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-air-force-propels-the-syrian-army-in-east-aleppo-jabboul-city-captured-from-isis/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{국기|헤즈볼라}}
* 시리아 헤즈볼라군<ref name="array" />
{{국기그림|이란}} [[이란 이슬람 공화국군|이란군]]
* [[이슬람 혁명 수비군|IRGC]]<ref>{{웹 인용| url= http://iswsyria.blogspot.co.uk/2015/05/the-regimes-military-capabilities-part-2.html |title= The Regime's Military Capabilities: Part 2 |publisher= ISW |last=Kozak |first=Christopher |date= 26 May 2015 |accessdate= 31 May 2015 |quote=IRGC 'Basij' commander General Jabbar Drisawi was killed on the Handarat front north of Aleppo city five months later on October 16, 2014.}}</ref>
* [[쿠드스군]]
* [[바시지]]
* [[이란 육군]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://en.eldorar.com/node/2889|title=Four Iranian officers killed in Aleppo|date=3 August 2016|accessdate=3 August 2016|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204153420/http://en.eldorar.com/node/2889|보존날짜=2017년 2월 4일|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|군대2 = {{국기그림|시리아|자유}} [[자유 시리아군]]
* [[레반트 자유 이슬람운동]]<ref name=Insight>{{뉴스 인용 |title=INSIGHT-Syria rebels see future fight with foreign radicals |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/08/08/syria-crisis-idINL6E8J763T20120808 |publisher=Reuters |date=8 August 2012 |accessdate=9 September 2012 |archive-date=2015-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911225709/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/08/08/syria-crisis-idINL6E8J763T20120808 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[레반트 팔콘 여단]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57481075/syria-rebel-leader-says-his-men-are-ready-to-take-on-assads-forces-in-fight-for-aleppo/ |title=Syria rebel leader says his men are ready to take on Assad's forces in fight for Aleppo |author=Clarissa Ward |date=26 July 2012 |publisher=CBS News |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref>
* [[이슬람 여단]]<ref name="With sudden advances in Aleppo, Islamic State provokes counteroffensive">{{웹 인용|last=Joscelyn|first=Thomas|title=With sudden advances in Aleppo, Islamic State provokes counteroffensive|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/06/with-sudden-advances-in-aleppo-islamic-state-provokes-counteroffensive.php|publisher=longwarjournal.org|date=1 June 2015|accessdate=26 January 2017}}</ref>
* [[자유 이들리브군]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://notgeorgesabra.wordpress.com/2014/10/21/the-moderate-rebels-a-complete-and-growing-list-of-vetted-groups/|title=The Moderate Rebels: A Complete and Growing List of Vetted Groups|accessdate=2 December 2014|work=Democratic Revolution, Syrian Style|date=21 October 2014}}</ref>
* [[알타우히드 여단]]<ref name="emboldened">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012-07-22/syria-violence-aleppo/56408056/1|work=USA Today |title=Emboldened Syrian rebels push into Aleppo | date=22 July 2012}}</ref> <small>(2013–14)</small>
* [[파스타킴 연맹]]
* [[레반트 전선]]
* [[누르알딘 운동]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/08/201281051654976892.html |title=Syrian rebels lose key Aleppo district |publisher=Al Jazeera|date= |accessdate=2 November 2012}}</ref>
* [[무자히딘군]]
* [[시리아 투르크멘 여단]]<ref name="Hurriyet">{{뉴스 인용 |title=Rebels fighting against al-Assad rule fragmented, disorganized in Syria |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/images/Documents/F199BC38846F4E72B083A4222B568E7F.pdf |work=Hürriyet Daily News |date=2 September 2012 |accessdate=10 September 2012 |archive-date=2017-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009172157/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/images/Documents/F199BC38846F4E72B083A4222B568E7F.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[리와 알하크 (이들리브 주)|리와 알하크]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Guide to the Syrian rebels|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24403003|publisher=BBC|accessdate=27 September 2015}}</ref>
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.svg}}{{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Al-Nusra Front (Variant).svg}} [[알누스라 전선]]<ref name=friend>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/aleppo-battle-al-qaedas-jabhat-al-nusra-friend-syrian-rebel-groups-1841408|title=Aleppo Battle: Al Qaeda's Jabhat Al-Nusra Is Friend To Syrian Rebel Groups|author=Alessandria Masi|date=9 March 2015|work=International Business Times}}</ref>
* [[무하지린 여단]]<ref name=lwj>{{웹 인용|title=Chechen commander leads Muhajireen Brigade in Syria|date=20 February 2013|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2013/02/chechen_commander_le.php| publisher=[[Long War Journal]]}}</ref>
{{국기나라 그림|Emblem of the Ansar al-Deen Front.svg}} [[안사르 알딘 전선]]<ref name="winep1">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-syrian-islamic-front-a-new-extremist-force | title=The Syrian Islamic Front: A New Extremist Force | publisher=Washington Institute for Near East Policy | date=4 February 2013 |accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref> <small>(2014-)</small><br/ >
[[튀르키스탄 이슬람당]]<ref>{{영상 인용|people= |date=23 February 2016 |year= |title=المرصد السوري: الحزب التركستاني وتنظيم جند الأقصى شاركا في معارك حلب  |trans-title= |medium= |language= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIKq_CQQo7I |access-date= |format= |time= |location= |publisher=Sarmad Network Plus |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref= }}</ref>
|군대3 = [[혁명주의자군]]
* [[인민수호부대]]
* [[여성수호부대]]
* {{국기그림|쿠르드 자치구}} [[쿠르드 전선]]
* {{국기그림|시리아|자유}} [[북부민주여단]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://twitter.com/arabthomness/status/803036772255014912|title=Thomas van Linge on Twitter|publisher=}}</ref>
|병력1 =
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|사상자1 =
|사상자2 =
|사상자3 =
|사상자4 =
|지도 = 
|지도설명 = 
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}}
{{전역상자 시리아 내전}}
'''알레포 전투'''({{llang|ar|معركة حلب}})는 [[시리아 내전]]의 최전선인 [[시리아]] 최대 도시 [[알레포]]에서 2012년 7월 19일부터 2016년 12월 22일까지 벌어진 친시리아 연합군과 [[시리아 반군]] 간의 전투이다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용 |title=시리아 反軍, 북부 도시 아자즈·국경 장악 |url=http://www.munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=2012072001070832023002 |work=문화일보 |date=2012년 7월 20일}}</ref><ref name="guard">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/22/syrian-rebels-fight-aleppo |title=Syrian rebels fight Assad troops in Aleppo |author=Luke Harding and Martin Chulov |date=22 July 2012 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=29 July 2012 |location=London}}</ref>

시리아 반군에는 [[자유 시리아군]], [[정복군]], [[안사르 알 샤리아]] 등의 세력이 가담하였고,<ref>"[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-37008100 Syria war: Why the battle for Aleppo matters]". BBC News. 8 August 2016.</ref> 이를 진압하려는 [[바샤르 알아사드]]의 시리아 정부군과 [[러시아]]와 [[이란]]의 지원군이 연합하여 반군과 교전을 벌였다.<ref name="Shiite_jihad">{{보고서 인용 |author= Philip Smyth |date= February 2015 |title= The Shiite Jihad in Syria and Its Regional Effects |url= http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus138_Smyth-2.pdf |publisher= The Washington Institute for Near East Studies |page= 45 |docket=  |asin=  |accessdate= 13 March 2015 |archive-date= 2015-04-02 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150705/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus138_Smyth-2.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref name="nytimes.com">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/26/world/middleeast/syria-un-security-council.html|title=Syria and Russia Appear Ready to Scorch Aleppo|date=26 September 2016|publisher=|via=The New York Times}}</ref> 그 외에도 [[쿠르드인|쿠르드]] 반군, [[이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가|이슬람 국가(ISIL)]], 여타 주변 아랍 국가 등이 각 교전세력과 복잡하게 얽혀있는 구도가 전개되었다.

알레포 전투는 "시리아의 [[스탈린그라드 전투]]"라고 불릴 정도로 오랜 기간 격렬한 전투가 이어져, 도시가 심각한 파괴에 직면하여 엄청난 수의 사상자가 발생했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Spencer |first=Richard |title=Aleppo 'is becoming Syria's Stalingrad'|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9469080/Aleppo-is-becoming-Syrias-Stalingrad.html |work=The Telegraph|date=11 August 2012 |location=Aleppo}}</ref>

== 러시아의 개입 ==
{{참고|러시아의 시리아 내전 개입}}
2015년 9월부터 [[러시아의 시리아 내전 개입|러시아가 시리아 내전에 개입]]하면서 전황은 시리아 정부군 쪽으로 급격히 기울었다. [[러시아 공군]]이 전폭기를 1만 8800번 출격시켜 반군 3만 5000명을 제거하고 훈련 캠프 725곳과 무기 공장 405곳을 파괴하는 등 알레포의 시리아 반군에 대한 막대한 공습을 가하였다.<ref name="victory">{{뉴스 인용 |title=시리아 정부군, 최대 격전지 알레포 4년 만에 탈환 |url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/12/24/2016122400113.html |work=조선일보 |date=2016년 12월 24일}}</ref> 공습으로 인해 수많은 민간인 희생자도 발생해 국제사회의 우려의 목소리도 나왔다.<ref name="hrw">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/12/01/russia/syria-war-crimes-month-bombing-aleppo|title=Russia/Syria: War Crimes in Month of Bombing Aleppo |date=1 December 2016|author=|accessdate=14 December 2016|publisher=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> 이에 대응해 반군 역시 정부군에 [[화학무기]] 공격을 가하였다.<ref>[http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2016/11/15/0200000000AKR20161115000700080.HTML 러 "시리아 반군, 알레포서 정부군에 또 화학무기 공격"]</ref>

== 연합군의 승리 ==
패색이 짙어지자 시리아 반군은 2016년 12월 13일 [[휴전]] 협정을 통해 알레포에서 철수를 결정하였고, 22일 알레포 전 지역의 통제력을 확보하여 알레포를 완전 탈환한 시리아와 러시아 정부는 4년 반만에 알레포 전투의 승리를 공식 선언하였다.<ref name="victory"/>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[다마스쿠스 전투 (2012년)]]
* [[코바니 포위]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{2011년 시리아 봉기}}

[[분류:시리아 내전]]
[[분류:2012년 7월]]
[[분류:집속탄 폭격]]
[[분류:2012년 전투]]
[[분류:2013년 전투]]
[[분류:2014년 전투]]
[[분류:2015년 전투]]
[[분류:2016년 전투]]