{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = 캠든, 뉴저지 주
|official_name            = 캠든 시
|settlement_type          = [[:en:City (New Jersey)|시티]]
|image_skyline            = {{multiple image
| border                 = infobox
| total_width            = 290
| image_style            = border:1;
| perrow                 = 1/2/2
| image1                 = Camden waterfront skyline.jpg
| image2                 = CamdenNJ WaterfrontIndustry.jpg
| image3                 = Riversharks Game as PATCO Train Passes by on Bridge.jpg
| image4                 = Walt Whitman House, Camden, New Jersey.jpg
| image5                 = CamdenNJ FedCourt.jpg
}}
|image_caption            = From top to bottom, left to right: Camden skyline, [[Camden Waterfront]], [[Camden Riversharks|Riversharks]] game at [[Campbell's Field]] with the [[Benjamin Franklin Bridge]] visible at the background, [[Walt Whitman House]], Camden Federal Courthouse
| image_flag               = Us-njcam.gif
| image_seal               = Seal of Camden, New Jersey.png
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = ''In a Dream, I Saw a City Invincible''<ref>[[Anthony DePalma (author)|DePalma, Anthony]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/07/nyregion/the-talk-of-camden-a-city-in-pain-hopes-for-relief-under-florio.html?pagewanted=all "The Talk of Camden; A City in Pain Hopes for Relief Under Florio"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', February 7, 1990. Accessed August 22, 2018. "The gray stone of City Hall still bears the inscription 'In a dream I saw a city invincible.' It is from ''Leaves of Grass,'' which Walt Whitman finished in Camden. It is a phrase used frequently here, a mantra for a whole city."</ref>

<!-- Images -->
| image_map                = Camden_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Camden_Highlighted.svg
| map_caption              = Location within Camden County
| pushpin_map              = USA New Jersey Camden County#USA New Jersey#USA
| pushpin_label            = Camden
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location in [[Camden County, New Jersey|Camden County]]##Location in [[New Jersey]]##Location in the United States
| pushpin_relief           = yes

<!-- Location -->
| coordinates              = {{좌표|39.94|-75.105|region:US-NJ_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type         = 나라
| subdivision_name         = {{nowrap|{{USA}}}}
| subdivision_type1        = 주
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in New Jersey|County]]
| subdivision_name1        = {{국기|뉴저지주}}
| subdivision_name2        = [[Camden County, New Jersey|Camden]]
| established_title        = Settled
| established_date         = 1626
| established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date2        = February 13, 1828
| named_for                = [[Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden]]
| government_footnotes     =<ref name="DataBook">''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 28.</ref>
| government_type          = [[Faulkner Act (mayor–council)]]
| governing_body           = City Council
| leader_title             = [[Mayor of Camden, New Jersey|Mayor]]
| leader_name              = Victor Carstarphen ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], term ends December 31, 2025)<ref name="Mayor">[https://www.ci.camden.nj.us/office-of-the-mayor/ Office of the Mayor], City of Camden. Accessed April 26, 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2022mayors.pdf 2022 New Jersey Mayors Directory], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]]. Accessed March 1, 2022.</ref>
| leader_title1            = [[City manager|Administrator]]
| leader_name1             = Timothy J. Cunningham<ref>[https://www.ci.camden.nj.us/administration/ Administration], City of Camden. Accessed April 26, 2022.</ref>
| leader_title2            = [[Municipal clerk]]
| leader_name2             = Luis Pastoriza<ref>[https://www.ci.camden.nj.us/city-clerk/ City Clerk], City of Camden. Accessed April 26, 2022.</ref>

<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           =<ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{웹 인용|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='34'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 11, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 26.78
| area_land_km2            = 23.10
| area_water_km2           =  3.68
| area_total_sq_mi         = 10.34
| area_land_sq_mi          =  8.92
| area_water_sq_mi         =  1.42
| area_water_percent       = 13.75
| area_rank                = 208th of 565 in state<br />7th of 37 in county<ref name=CensusArea>[https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 1, 2020.</ref>
| elevation_footnotes      =<ref>{{GNIS 인용|id=885177|name=City of Camden|access-date=March 5, 2013}}</ref>
| elevation_m              = 5
| elevation_ft             = 16

<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_total         = 71791
| population_footnotes     =<ref name="Census2020">[https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/camdencitynewjersey QuickFacts Camden city, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 29, 2022.</ref><ref name="LWD2020">[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref>
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = 8047.4
| population_rank          = [[List of United States cities by population|513th]] in country (as of 2021)<ref name=ANNRNK>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2021/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2021-ANNRNK.xlsx Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2021 Population: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021], [[United States Census Bureau]], May 2022. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref><br />12th of 565 in state<br />1st of 37 in county<ref name=GCTPH1NJ2010>[https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.ST16/0400000US34 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State – County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804043325/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.ST16/0400000US34 |date=August 4, 2019 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed October 4, 2012.</ref>
| population_density_rank  = 42nd of 565 in state (2010)<br />2nd of 37 in county (2010)<ref name=GCTPH1NJ2010/>
| population_est           = 71773
| pop_est_as_of            = 2021
| pop_est_footnotes        =<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=ANNRNK/><ref name=PopEst/>

<!-- General information -->
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP Code]]s
| postal_code              = 08100–08105<ref>[http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=camden&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code], [[United States Postal Service]]. Accessed November 15, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm ZIP Codes], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed October 21, 2013.</ref>
| area_code                = [[Area code 856|856]]<ref>[http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Camden&frmCity=Camden Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Camden, NJ], Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 22, 2013.</ref>
| website                  = {{URL|www.ci.camden.nj.us}}
| timezone                 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset               = −05:00
| timezone_DST             = [[Eastern Daylight Time|Eastern (EDT)]]
| utc_offset_DST           = −04:00
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 3400710000<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR2">[https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 29, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.</ref>
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 0885177<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR3">[http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names], [[미국 지질조사국]]. Accessed July 29, 2014.</ref>
}}
'''캠던'''(Camden)은 [[미국]] 동북부 [[뉴저지주]]에 있는 도시이다. 인구 79,318(2006). [[뉴저지주]] 서남부, [[델라웨어 강]] 연안에 위치한다. 델라웨어 강 건너편은 [[펜실베이니아주]] [[필라델피아]]로, 필라델피아의 위성도시이다. 델라웨어 강의 수운으로 필라델피아의 역할을 분담하는 항구도시로 일찍부터 발달하였으며, [[철도]]가 생긴 이후 각종 공장이 들어서면서 더욱 발달하였다. [[RCA 레코드]]를 비롯한 유명한 회사들이 이 도시를 근거지로 활동하면서, [[19세기]] 후반과 [[20세기]] 전반에 전성기를 누렸다. 미국을 대표하는 [[시인]]의 하나인 [[월트 휘트먼]]도 만년에 이 도시에서 활동하여 휘트먼의 도시로 알려져 있는 문화적인 도시였다. 그러나 [[20세기]] 중반 이후 미국에서는 역사가 깊은 이 도시는 생활 여건의 개선이 이루어지지 않으면서 [[백인]]들이 교외나 다른 지역으로 이주해 가면서 시의 재정상태는 더욱 열악해졌으며, 가난한 [[흑인]]들의 유입이 많아졌다. 그 결과 범죄율이 높은 위험한 도시로 전락하였으며, 특히 [[2004년]]에는 미국에서 가장 범죄율이 높은 도시로 조사되었다.<ref>[http://www.donga.com/fbin/output?sfrm=1&n=200411240301 미국서 범죄 가장많은 도시 뉴저지 캠던]{{깨진 링크|url=http://www.donga.com/fbin/output?sfrm=1&n=200411240301 }} 동아일보 2004년 11월 24일자</ref>

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Camden, New Jersey
|single line = Y
|Jan high F = 41
|Feb high F = 45
|Mar high F = 54
|Apr high F = 65
|May high F = 74
|Jun high F = 82
|Jul high F = 87
|Aug high F = 85
|Sep high F = 78
|Oct high F = 67
|Nov high F = 57
|Dec high F = 46
|year high F= 87
|Jan low F = 24
|Feb low F = 26
|Mar low F = 33
|Apr low F = 42
|May low F = 52
|Jun low F = 61
|Jul low F = 67
|Aug low F = 65
|Sep low F = 58
|Oct low F = 46
|Nov low F = 38
|Dec low F = 29
|year low F= 24
|source 1 = Weather.com {{웹 인용 |url=https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/Camden+NJ+08102:4:US|title=Camden, NJ Monthly Weather Forecast |work=Camden, NJ (08102) | publisher=Weather.com |year=2016 |access-date=September 14, 2016}}
}}

== 인구 ==
{{US Census population
|1840=   3371
|1850=   9479
|1860=  14358
|1870=  20045
|1880=  41659
|1890=  58313
|1900=  75935
|1910=  94538
|1920= 116309
|1930= 118700
|1940= 117536
|1950= 124555
|1960= 117159
|1970= 102551
|1980=  84910
|1990=  87492
|2000=  79318
|2010=  77344
|estyear=2019
|estimate=73562
| estref=<ref name=PopEst>[https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/camdencitynewjersey,camdencountynewjersey,NJ/PST045219 QuickFacts for Camden city, New Jersey; Camden County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019)], [[미국 인구조사국]]. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2019/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2019-ANNRES-34.xlsx Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019], [[미국 인구조사국]]. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2019/cities/totals/sub-est2019_34.csv Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019], [[미국 인구조사국]]. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref>|footnote=Population sources:<small> 1840–2000<ref>Barnett, Bob. [http://westjersey.org/popgl_04.htm Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1800 – 2000]{{깨진 링크|date=December 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes }}, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 15, 2012.</ref><ref>Barnett, Bob. [http://westjersey.org/popcam_04.htm Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1850 – 2000], WestJersey.org. December 6, 2010. Accessed July 2, 2012.</ref><br />1840–1920<ref>[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full ''Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905''], [[New Jersey Department of State]], 1906. Accessed August 12, 2013.</ref> 1840<ref>[[Francis Bowen|Bowen, Francis]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DnUFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA232 ''American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843''], p. 232, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed August 12, 2013. Population of 3,366 listed for 1840 is five less than the value shown in other sources.</ref> 1850–1870<ref>Raum, John O. [https://archive.org/details/historyofnewjers02raum/page/278 ''The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1''], p. 278, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed August 12, 2013. "The city of Camden contained in 1850, 9,479 inhabitants; in 1860, 14,358; and in 1870, 20,045. This city is divided into eight wards."</ref><br />1850<ref>[[J. D. B. De Bow|Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA137 ''The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850''], p. 137. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed August 12, 2013.</ref> 1870<ref>Staff. [https://archive.org/details/acompendiumnint00offigoog/page/n272 ''A compendium of the ninth census, 1870''], p. 259. [[미국 인구조사국]], 1872. Accessed August 12, 2013.</ref> 1880–1890<ref>Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA97 ''Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75''], p. 97. [[미국 인구조사국]], 1890. Accessed August 12, 2013.</ref><br />1890–1910<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cu31924070698398/page/n342 ''Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890''], [[미국 인구조사국]], p. 335. Accessed July 2, 2012.</ref> 1840–1930<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA710 ''Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I''], [[미국 인구조사국]], p. 710. Accessed December 1, 2011.</ref><br />1930–1990<ref>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/1990/poptrd6.htm Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 – 1990], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed August 9, 2016.</ref> 2000<ref name="Census2000">[http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603410000.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Camden city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201040057/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603410000.pdf |date=February 1, 2015 }}, [[미국 인구조사국]]. Accessed December 25, 2011.</ref><ref name="Census2000SF1">[https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3400710000 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Camden city, Camden County, New Jersey], [[미국 인구조사국]]. Accessed October 4, 2012.</ref><ref name="Quick2000">[http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/3410000.html State & County QuickFacts: Camden, New Jersey] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051127000742/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/3410000.html |date=November 27, 2005 }}, [[미국 인구조사국]]. Accessed July 3, 2011.</ref> 2010<ref name="Census2010">[https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3400710000 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Camden city, Camden County, New Jersey]{{깨진 링크|date=March 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 1, 2011.</ref><ref name="Census2010XLS">[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/nj_tab1.xls The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113013436/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/nj_tab1.xls|date=January 13, 2016 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed November 20, 2016.</ref><ref name="Districts2011">[https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2011–2020 Legislative District], [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name="LWD2010">[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_cam/camden1.pdf Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Camden city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119015709/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_cam/camden1.pdf|date=January 19, 2012 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed September 7, 2011.</ref></small>
|align=none
}}

== 각주 ==
<references/>

{{위키공용분류}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:캠던군 (뉴저지주)의 도시]]
[[분류:미국의 항구 도시]]
[[분류:뉴저지주의 군청 소재지]]