{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477205044
| Name = 1,3-Butadiene
| ImageFileL1 = Butadiène.PNG
| ImageNameL1 = Full structural formula of 1,3-butadiene
| ImageFileR1 = Butadiene-skeletal.png
| ImageNameR1 = Skeletal formula of 1,3-butadiene
| ImageFileL2 = Trans-butadiene-3D-balls.png
| ImageNameL2 = Ball-and-stick model of 1,3-butadiene
| ImageFileR2 = Buta-1,3-diene-3D-vdW.png
| ImageNameR2 = Space-filling model of 1,3-butadiene
| PIN = Buta-1,3-diene<ref name=iupac2013>
 {{서적 인용
  | title =  Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book)
  | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]]
  | date =2014
  | location = Cambridge
  | page = 374
  | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001
  | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4
  | chapter = Front Matter
  }}</ref>
| OtherNames = {{ubl
 | Biethylene
 | Erythrene
 | Divinyl
 | Vinylethylene
 | Bivinyl
 | Butadiene
 }}
| data page pagename = none
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = JSD5FGP5VD
| SMILES = C=CC=C
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 39478
| ChemSpiderID = 7557
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C16450
| InChI = 1/C4H6/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H,1-2H2
| InChIKey = KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYAZ
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 537970
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C4H6/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H,1-2H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 106-99-0
| UNNumber = [[List of UN Numbers 1001 to 1100|1010]]
| RTECS = EI9275000
| PubChem = 7845
| EINECS = 271-039-0
| Gmelin = 25198
| Beilstein = 605258
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Properties_ref =<ref>[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=106-99-0&Units=SI NIST WebBook]</ref>
| Formula = C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub><br/>CH<sub>2</sub>=CH-CH=CH<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 54.0916 g/mol
| Appearance = Colourless gas<br /> or refrigerated liquid
| Odor = Mildly aromatic or gasoline-like
| Density = {{ubl
 | 0.6149{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup> at 25&nbsp;°C, gas
 | 0.64{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup> at −6&nbsp;°C, liquid
 }}
| Solubility = 1.3{{nbsp}}g/L at 5{{nbsp}}℃, 735{{nbsp}}mg/L at 20{{nbsp}}℃
| SolubleOther = {{ubl
 | Very soluble in [[acetone]]
 | Soluble in [[diethyl ether|ether]], [[ethanol]]
 }}
| MeltingPtC = −108.91
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPtC = −4.41
| Viscosity = 0.25{{nbsp}}c[[Poise (unit)|P]] at 0&nbsp;°C
| RefractIndex = 1.4292
| VaporPressure = 2.4{{nbsp}}atm (20{{nbsp}}°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Dipole =
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0017.htm ECSC 0017]
| MainHazards = Flammable, irritative, [[carcinogen]]
| FlashPtC = −85
| FlashPt_notes = liquid flash point<ref name=PGCH/>
| AutoignitionPtC = 414
| AutoignitionPt_ref =<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0017.htm|title = Icsc 0017 - 1,3-Butadiene}}</ref>
| ExploLimits = 2–12%
| GHS_ref =<ref>{{GESTIS|ZVG=11430}}</ref>
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}} {{GHS08}} {{GHS04}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|H220|H280|H340|H350}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|P202|P210|P280|P308+P313|P377|P381|P403}}
| NFPA-H = 3 | NFPA-F = 4 | NFPA-R = 2
| LD50 = 548{{nbsp}}mg/kg (rat, oral)
| PEL = TWA 1{{nbsp}}ppm ST 5{{nbsp}}ppm<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0067}}</ref>
| IDLH = 2000{{nbsp}}ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = Potential occupational carcinogen<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = {{ubl
 | 115,111{{nbsp}}ppm (mouse)
 | 122,000{{nbsp}}ppm (mouse, 2{{nbsp}}[[hour|h]])
 | 126,667{{nbsp}}ppm (rat, 4{{nbsp}}h)
 | 130,000{{nbsp}}ppm (rat, 4{{nbsp}}h)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|106990|1,3-Butadiene}}</ref>
 }}
| LCLo = 250,000{{nbsp}}ppm (rabbit, 30{{nbsp}}min)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = [[Alkenes]]<br /> and [[diene]]s
| OtherFunction = [[Isoprene]]<br />[[Chloroprene]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Butane]]
}}
}}
'''뷰타다이엔''' 또는 '''1,3-뷰타다이엔'''(1,3-Butadiene)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/butadiene |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820020023/https://www.lexico.com/definition/butadiene |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 August 2020 |title=BUTADIENE &#124; Meaning & Definition for UK English |publisher=Lexico.com |date= |accessdate=2022-08-24}}</ref>은 화학식 (CH<sub>2</sub>=CH)<sub>2</sub>을 갖는 [[유기 화합물]]이다. 쉽게 고체화되는 무색 기체이다. [[합성고무]]의 전신으로서 산업적으로 중요하다. 분자는 2개의 [[바이닐기]]의 결합으로 관찰된다. 가장 단순한 형태의 복합[[다이엔]]이다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120315165942/http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts28.html 1,3-Butadiene] – Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
* [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0067.html 1,3-Butadiene] – CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031222084351/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/16.html National Pollutant Inventory – 1,3-Butadiene]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:알카다이엔]]
[[분류:단위체]]
[[분류:IARC 1군 발암 물질]]
[[분류:상업용 화학물질]]
[[분류:공액 다이엔]]