{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Tumor Mesothelioma2 legend.jpg|섬네일|악성 [[중피종]]을 보여주는 두정부의 CT 스캔. 별표와 화살표를 참고.]]
'''종양학'''(腫瘍學, {{lang|en|oncology}})은 [[암]]의 연구, 치료, 진단, 예방을 다루는 [[의학]]의 분과이다. 종양학을 다루는 전문가를 종양학자(oncologist)로 부른다.<ref>Maureen McCutcheon. ''Where Have My Eyebrows Gone?''. Cengage Learning, 2001. {{ISBN|0766839346}}. Page 5.</ref> 종양학의 영어 낱말 oncology는 부담(burden)이나 양, 덩어리를 뜻하는 그리스어 낱말 {{lang|el|ὄγκος|온코스}}와 학문(study)을 뜻하는 [[로고스]]가 기원이다.<ref>[http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists Types of Oncologists], American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO).</ref>

== 증상 ==
증상은 일반적으로 종양의 크기와 종류에 따라 다른 것이 일반적이다.

* [[유방암]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title = Symptoms of Breast Cancer {{!}} Breastcancer.org|url = http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/understand_bc/symptoms|website = Breastcancer.org|access-date = 2016-01-17|보존url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160112105904/http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/understand_bc/symptoms|보존날짜 = 2016-01-12|url-status = dead}}</ref>
* [[자궁내막암]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title = Endometrial Cancer: Symptoms – National Library of Medicine|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023692/|website = PubMed Health|access-date = 2016-01-17|first = National Center for Biotechnology|last = Information|first2 = U. S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville|last2 = Pike|first3 = Bethesda|last3 = MD|first4 = 20894|last4 = Usa}}</ref>
* [[자궁경부암]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title = Cervical Cancer: Symptoms – National Library of Medicine|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023650/|website = PubMed Health|access-date = 2016-01-17|first = National Center for Biotechnology|last = Information|first2 = U. S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville|last2 = Pike|first3 = Bethesda|last3 = MD|first4 = 20894|last4 = Usa}}</ref>
* [[난소암]]<ref>{{저널 인용|title = Symptoms of ovarian cancer|journal = Obstetrics and Gynecology|date = 2001-08-01|issn = 0029-7844|pmid = 11506835|pages = 212–217|volume = 98|issue = 2|first = S. H.|last = Olson|first2 = L.|last2 = Mignone|first3 = C.|last3 = Nakraseive|first4 = T. A.|last4 = Caputo|first5 = R. R.|last5 = Barakat|first6 = S.|last6 = Harlap|doi=10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01457-0}}</ref>
* [[폐암]]<ref name="Information">{{웹 인용|title = Lung Cancer: Symptoms - National Library of Medicine|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024208/|website = PubMed Health|access-date = 2016-01-17|first = National Center for Biotechnology|last = Information|first2 = U. S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville|last2 = Pike|first3 = Bethesda|last3 = MD|first4 = 20894|last4 = Usa}}</ref>
* [[두경부암]]<ref>{{저널 인용|title = Head and neck cancer—Part 1: Epidemiology, presentation, and prevention|journal = BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)|date = 2010-01-01|issn = 1756-1833|pmid = 20855405|pages = c4684|volume = 341|first = H.|last = Mehanna|first2 = V.|last2 = Paleri|first3 = C. M. L.|last3 = West|first4 = C.|last4 = Nutting|doi=10.1136/bmj.c4684}}</ref>
* [[뇌종양]]<ref>{{저널 인용|title = Signs and symptoms of patients with brain tumors presenting to the emergency department|journal = The Journal of Emergency Medicine|date = 1993-06-01|issn = 0736-4679|pmid = 8340578|pages = 253–258|volume = 11|issue = 3|first = H.|last = Snyder|first2 = K.|last2 = Robinson|first3 = D.|last3 = Shah|first4 = R.|last4 = Brennan|first5 = M.|last5 = Handrigan|doi=10.1016/0736-4679(93)90042-6}}</ref>
* [[갑상선암]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title = Thyroid Cancer: Symptoms - National Library of Medicine|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023628/|website = PubMed Health|access-date = 2016-01-17|first = National Center for Biotechnology|last = Information|first2 = U. S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville|last2 = Pike|first3 = Bethesda|last3 = MD|first4 = 20894|last4 = Usa}}</ref>
* [[식도암]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title = Esophageal Cancer: Symptoms – National Library of Medicine|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022227/|website = PubMed Health|access-date = 2016-01-17|first = National Center for Biotechnology|last = Information|first2 = U. S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville|last2 = Pike|first3 = Bethesda|last3 = MD|first4 = 20894|last4 = Usa}}</ref>
* [[위암]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title = Stomach Cancer (Gastric Cancer): Symptoms – National Library of Medicine|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023625/|website = PubMed Health|access-date = 2016-01-17|first = National Center for Biotechnology|last = Information|first2 = U. S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville|last2 = Pike|first3 = Bethesda|last3 = MD|first4 = 20894|last4 = Usa}}</ref>
* [[대장암|결장]] & [[대장암|직장암]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title = Colon Cancer: Symptoms – National Library of Medicine|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024242/|website = PubMed Health|access-date = 2016-01-17|first = National Center for Biotechnology|last = Information|first2 = U. S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville|last2 = Pike|first3 = Bethesda|last3 = MD|first4 = 20894|last4 = Usa}}</ref>
* [[간암]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title = Adult Primary Liver Cancer: Symptoms – National Library of Medicine|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024290/|website = PubMed Health|access-date = 2016-01-17|first = National Center for Biotechnology|last = Information|first2 = U. S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville|last2 = Pike|first3 = Bethesda|last3 = MD|first4 = 20894|last4 = Usa}}</ref>
* [[췌장암]]<ref>{{저널 인용|title = Signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer: a population-based case-control study in the San Francisco Bay area|journal = Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology|date = 2004-06-01|issn = 1542-3565|pmid = 15181621|pages = 510–517|volume = 2|issue = 6|first = Elizabeth A.|last = Holly|first2 = Indranushi|last2 = Chaliha|first3 = Paige M.|last3 = Bracci|first4 = Manjushree|last4 = Gautam|doi=10.1016/s1542-3565(04)00171-5}}</ref>
* [[피부암]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title = Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Symptoms - National Library of Medicine|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024661/|website = PubMed Health|access-date = 2016-01-17|first = National Center for Biotechnology|last = Information|first2 = U. S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville|last2 = Pike|first3 = Bethesda|last3 = MD|first4 = 20894|last4 = Usa}}</ref>
* [[신장암]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title = Renal Cell Cancer: Symptoms – National Library of Medicine|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024299/|website = PubMed Health|access-date = 2016-01-17|first = National Center for Biotechnology|last = Information|first2 = U. S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville|last2 = Pike|first3 = Bethesda|last3 = MD|first4 = 20894|last4 = Usa}}</ref>
* [[방광암]]<ref>{{저널 인용|title = Clinical features of bladder cancer in primary care|journal = The British Journal of General Practice|date = 2012-09-01|issn = 1478-5242|pmc = 3426598|pmid = 22947580|pages = e598–604|volume = 62|issue = 602|doi = 10.3399/bjgp12X654560|first = Elizabeth A.|last = Shephard|first2 = Sally|last2 = Stapley|first3 = Richard D.|last3 = Neal|first4 = Peter|last4 = Rose|first5 = Fiona M.|last5 = Walter|first6 = William T.|last6 = Hamilton}}</ref>
* [[전립선암]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title = Prostate Cancer: Symptoms – National Library of Medicine|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024422/|website = PubMed Health|access-date = 2016-01-17|first = National Center for Biotechnology|last = Information|first2 = U. S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville|last2 = Pike|first3 = Bethesda|last3 = MD|first4 = 20894|last4 = Usa}}</ref>
* [[고환암]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title = Testicular Cancer: Symptoms – National Library of Medicine|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024450/|website = PubMed Health|access-date = 2016-01-17|first = National Center for Biotechnology|last = Information|first2 = U. S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville|last2 = Pike|first3 = Bethesda|last3 = MD|first4 = 20894|last4 = Usa}}</ref>
* [[골종양]]<ref>{{저널 인용|title = Bone cancer pain|journal = Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research|volume = 415|date = 2003-10-01|issn = 0009-921X|pmid = 14600620|pages = S279–288|issue = 415 Suppl|doi = 10.1097/01.blo.0000093059.96273.56|first = Denis R.|last = Clohisy|first2 = Patrick W.|last2 = Mantyh}}</ref>
* [[림프종]]<ref>{{저널 인용|title = Prognostic value of B-symptoms in low-grade non-hodgkin's lymphomas|journal = Leukemia & Lymphoma|date = 1994-04-01|issn = 1042-8194|pmid = 8049656|pages = 357–358|volume = 13|issue = 3–4|doi = 10.3109/10428199409056302|first = J.|last = Vuckovic|first2 = T.|last2 = Zemunik|first3 = G.|last3 = Forenpoher|first4 = N.|last4 = Knezevic|first5 = N.|last5 = Stula|first6 = M.|last6 = Dubravcic|first7 = V.|last7 = Capkun}}</ref>
* [[혈액암]]<ref name="Information"/>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[바르부르크 효과 (종양학)]]
* [[미국 암협회]]
* [[영국 암연구소]]
* [[미국 국립암연구소]]
== 각주 ==
<references />

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{dmoz|Health/Medicine/Medical_Specialties/Oncology/}}
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://oncowiki.info/ Oncowiki: A Wiki based repository of Cancer Chemotherapy Regimens] {{웨이백|url=http://oncowiki.info/ |date=20070310225343 }}
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://www.esmo.org/ European Society for Medical Oncology]

{{의학}}
{{전거 통제}}


[[분류:종양학| ]]
[[분류:노인학]]