{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{전쟁 정보
|분쟁 = 동부 알레포 공세
|전체 = [[시리아 내전]]
|그림 = Western al-Bab offensive (2016) (within Northern Syria).svg
|그림크기 = 350px
|설명 = 시리아 육군의 진격 방향이 붉은색으로 표시되어 있다.
|날짜 = 2017년 2월 12일<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-liberates-two-villages-northeast-kuweires-airport/|title=Syrian Army liberates two villages northeast of Kuweires Airport|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=12 February 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224220917/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-liberates-two-villages-northeast-kuweires-airport/|url-status=dead}}</ref> - 2017년 4월 15일
|장소 = [[시리아]] [[알레포 주]] 동부
|상태 = 시리아 및 시리아 민주군의 승리
* 시리아 정부군이 [[다이르하피르]], [[타데프]], [[알카프사]]를 비롯한 250개의 마을과 16개의 전략적 고지를 점령하고 터키군의 시리아 진입 차단 및 [[알레포]]의 수력 보급원 확보에 성공.<ref name="Syrian Army battle plan">{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/map-syrian-armys-battle-plan-east-aleppo/ |제목=Map of the Syrian Army's battle plan in east Aleppo |확인날짜=2017-03-31 |archive-date=2017-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403141153/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/map-syrian-armys-battle-plan-east-aleppo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="250villages">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://mobile.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-enters-maskanah-plains-isis-flees-villages-eastern-aleppo/|title=Syrian Army enters Maskanah Plains as ISIS flees from more villages in eastern Aleppo|date=28 March 2017|accessdate=28 March 2017|publisher=Al-Masdar News|author=Chris Tomson|archive-date=2017-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011101950/https://mobile.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-enters-maskanah-plains-isis-flees-villages-eastern-aleppo/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="entered_Dayr Hafir">[https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/pictures-syrian-army-enters-deir-hafer-first-time/ In Pictures: Syrian Army enters Deir Hafer for the first time] {{웨이백|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/pictures-syrian-army-enters-deir-hafer-first-time/ |date=20210108195639 }}, 2017-03-29</ref><ref name="secured_Dayr Hafir">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/suriye-ordusu-isidin-kalesi-deyr-hafiri-tamamen-kontrol-altina-aldi/|title=Suriye Ordusu, IŞİD'in kalesi Deyr Hafir'i tamamen kontrol altına aldı!|first=Eren|last=Dalkesen|date=29 March 2017|확인날짜=2018-11-24|archive-date=2018-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123130756/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/suriye-ordusu-isidin-kalesi-deyr-hafiri-tamamen-kontrol-altina-aldi/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Syrian army captures major IS stronghold in Aleppo|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/world-news/syrian-army-captures-major-is-stronghold-in-aleppo/607731/|work=Indo-Asian News Service|publisher=The Financial Express|date=30 March 2017}}</ref>
* [[시리아 민주군|SDF]]가 [[이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가|ISIL]]로부터 14개의 마을을 탈환<ref name="restart"/><ref name="push">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/turkish-army-seizes-two-villages-kurdish-forces-amid-push-towards-manbij/|title=Turkish Army seizes two villages from Kurdish forces amid push towards Manbij|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=1 March 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-05-14|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830161933/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/turkish-army-seizes-two-villages-kurdish-forces-amid-push-towards-manbij/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[하와 킬리스 작전실]]이 [[시리아 민주군]]과 ISIL로부터 각각 마을 5개씩을 빼앗아 점령<ref name="3_villages">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/map-update-syrian-army-continues-blitz-against-isis-as-turkish-forces-battle-with-kurds/|title=Map Update: Syrian Army continues blitz against ISIS as Turkish forces battle with Kurds|first=Paul|last=Antonopoulos|date=28 February 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2019-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210192728/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/map-update-syrian-army-continues-blitz-against-isis-as-turkish-forces-battle-with-kurds/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="23villages">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/20-villages-liberated-syrian-army-seizes-isis-pocket-stunning-aleppo-offensive/|title=+20 villages liberated as the Syrian Army seizes ISIS pocket in stunning Aleppo offensive|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=7 March 2017|publisher=|accessdate=11 March 2017|archive-date=2019-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227093057/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/20-villages-liberated-syrian-army-seizes-isis-pocket-stunning-aleppo-offensive/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="syriahr.com">[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=61992 In the first round of fight on Manbij front after controlling al-Bab… Manbij Military Council regains what it lost in the city’s countryside hours after controlling them by factions of the “Euphrates Shield”]</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/scores-kurds-killed-captured-turkish-troops-kick-off-manbij-offensive-graphic-photos/|title=Scores of Kurds killed, captured as Turkish troops kick off Manbij offensive (graphic photos)|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=6 March 2017|publisher=|accessdate=11 March 2017|archive-date=2020-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109014814/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/scores-kurds-killed-captured-turkish-troops-kick-off-manbij-offensive-graphic-photos/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 시리아 민주군이 하와 킬리스 작전실에서 빼앗긴 5개의 마을 중 3개를 탈환, 반군과 최전선에 접하고 있는 20개의 마을에 시리아 정부군의 진입 허용<ref name="buffer">[http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/02032017 Syrian state to be buffer between Manbij and Turkish forces]</ref><ref name="Syrian Army buffer">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-39140880|title=Syria conflict: Manbij militia to hand villages to army|date=2 March 2017|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref><ref name="Manbij buffer">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/03/turkey-escalate-battle-syrian-kurds.html|title=Syrian Kurds cede buffer as Turkish-backed FSA advances on Manbij|date=2 March 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017년 3월 11일|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309155857/http://al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/03/turkey-escalate-battle-syrian-kurds.html|보존날짜=2017년 3월 9일|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="20 villages">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-forces-hand-20-villages-syrian-army-rural-aleppo/|title=Kurdish forces hand over 20 villages to the Syrian Army in rural Aleppo|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=6 March 2017|publisher=|accessdate=11 March 2017|archive-date=2017-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516023245/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-forces-hand-20-villages-syrian-army-rural-aleppo/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|교전국1 = {{국기|시리아}}
* [[시리아군]]
{{국기|러시아}}<ref name=retreats/>
* {{공군|러시아}}
{{국기|헤즈볼라}}<ref name=retreats/>
----
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} [[시리아 민주군]] <small>(2.27-)</small>
* [[만비지 위원회]]
'''지원국'''<br/ >
{{국기|미국}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://aranews.net/2017/02/us-coalition-continues-to-assist-sdf-led-manbij-military-council-north-syria/|title=US coalition continues to assist SDF-led Manbij Military Council north Syria|work=ARA News|date=23 February 2017|확인날짜=2017-03-07|archive-date=2017-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019130229/http://aranews.net/2017/02/us-coalition-continues-to-assist-sdf-led-manbij-military-council-north-syria/|url-status=}}</ref>
|교전국2 = {{국기|ISIL}}
|교전국3 = {{국기그림|시리아|자유}} [[하와르 킬리스 작전실]] <small>(2.26-)</small>
* {{국기그림|시리아|자유}} [[터키 자유 시리아군|TFSA]]
* {{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Sham Legion.svg}} [[샴 부대]]
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg}} [[레반트 자유인민위원회]] <small>(2.26-)</small>
{{TUR}} <small>(2017.3.1-)</small><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-north-idUSKBN1684SB|title=U.S.-allied militia agrees to hand villages to Syrian govt|date=2 March 2017|publisher=|via=Reuters}}</ref>
|지휘관1 = {{국기그림|시리아}} [[수헤일 알하산]]
|지휘관2 = 불명
|지휘관3 = {{국기그림|튀르키예}} [[제카이 악사칼르]]
|군대1 = {{국기그림|시리아}} [[시리아군]]
* [[타이거 부대]]<ref name=ontherun/>
* [[시리아 공군]]
|군대2 = {{국기그림|ISIL}} [[IS의 군사]]
|군대3 = 불명
|병력1 = 10,000명 <small>(반군 주장)</small><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201611301048028007-syrian-army-liberation-al-bab/|title=Syrian Army Prepares to Enter Al-Bab to Liberate City from Terrorists|first=|last=Sputnik|publisher=}}</ref>
|병력2 = 불명
|병력3 = 불명
|사상자1 = 33명 이상 사망 <small>(반군 주장)</small><br>
<ref name="neutralizes">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-neutralizes-turkish-backed-troops-near-al-bab/|title=Syrian Army neutralizes Turkish-backed troops near Al-Bab|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=27 February 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2018-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009014725/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-neutralizes-turkish-backed-troops-near-al-bab/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-suicide-attack-kills-11-syrian-soldiers-rural-aleppo/|title=ISIS suicide attack kills 11 Syrian soldiers in rural Aleppo|first=Paul|last=Antonopoulos|date=28 February 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2017-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515035956/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-suicide-attack-kills-11-syrian-soldiers-rural-aleppo/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|사상자2 = 불명
|사상자3 = 6명 이상 사망<ref name="neutralizes"/>
}}
{{전역상자 시리아 내전}}
'''동부 알레포 공세'''는 [[시리아 군]]이 [[터키]]가 지원하는 반군을 시리아 종심으로 들어오는 것을 막고, ISIL의 거점인 다이르하피르를 점령하는 것이 목적인 작전이다. 다른 목표로는 알카파사 수력발전소에 위치한 알레포 시의 수자원 통제권을 확보하는 것이 있다.<ref name="cut off Turkish Army">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-cutoff-turkish-army-southeast-aleppo-map/|title=Syrian Army to cutoff Turkish Army from southeast Aleppo: map|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=19 February 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2018-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117031245/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-cutoff-turkish-army-southeast-aleppo-map/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=against>{{웹 인용|url=http://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFKBN1650AB|title=Syrian army advances against Islamic State near Aleppo - monitor|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2018-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824101919/https://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFKBN1650AB}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.breitbart.com/news/army-presses-is-in-north-syria-monitor-military-source/|title=Army presses IS in north Syria: monitor, military source - Breitbart|publisher=}}</ref>

== 공세 ==
2017년 2월 10일 시리아 육군이 알바브로부터 1.5km 인근까지 진격한 이후<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/02/kremlin-turkey-gave-target-mistaken-syria-strike-170210135054884.html|title=Kremlin: Turkey gave target for mistaken Syria strike|date=10 February 2017|access-date=10 February 2017|publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref> 2월 11일 터키 지원 반군이 주요 전략적 교외 지역을 점령하여 알바브로 진격하는 시리아 육군을 효과적으로 차단한 것으로 보고되었다. 반군이 남쪽으로 진격하는 것을 막기 위해 시리아군은 반군을 차단하기 위하여 ISIL 영토에 포함된 쿠웨이레스 공군기지 동쪽에서 작전을 시작하였다.

2월 12일부터 16일까지 시리아 육군은 공군기지 동북쪽의 마을 9개를 점령했고, 다이르하피르로부터 5km 떨어진 지역까지 진격했다.<ref>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=60936 The regime forces are about 5 km northwest of Deir Hafer town after controlling 9 villages in the road between it and between al-Bab area]</ref> 21일부터 25일까지 시리아 육군은 12개에서 18개의 마을을 포위했고,<ref>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=61567 The regime forces achieved a broad advancement in the road of al-Bab – al-Tabaqa and move towards al-Khafseh area]</ref><ref name=ontherun>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-run-syrian-army-liberates-two-villages-eastern-aleppo/|title=ISIS on the run as the Syrian Army liberates two more villages in eastern Aleppo|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=24 February 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2017-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022193216/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-run-syrian-army-liberates-two-villages-eastern-aleppo/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/busy-day-in-east-aleppo-as-syrian-army-obliterates-isis/|title=Busy day in East Aleppo as Syrian Army obliterates ISIS|first=Paul|last=Antonopoulos|date=25 February 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121012418/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/busy-day-in-east-aleppo-as-syrian-army-obliterates-isis/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 다이르하피르 지역에 포격을 가했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/tiger-forces-liberate-new-village-isis-east-aleppo-map/|title=Tiger Forces liberate new village from ISIS in east Aleppo: map|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=24 February 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2017-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022195025/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/tiger-forces-liberate-new-village-isis-east-aleppo-map/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 시리아 육군은 다이르하피르 지역을 우회해 포위하려고 시도했고, IS가 다이르하피르를 요새화할 것을 우려해 그 지역에 직접적인 공격을 가하는 대신 ISIL 군이 철수하도록 놔두었다.<ref name=ontherun/>

2월 25일 동부 알레포의 교외 지역에서 [[알바브 전투]] 이후 ISIL 군이 대규모로 철수를 시작했고, 대부분의 ISIL 군이 타데프에서 철수한 것으로 보고되었다. 이 무렵 반군과 시리아군 중 누가 그 마을을 차지할 지에 대해서는 불확실한 것으로 알려졌다.<ref name=retreats>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=61585 The “Islamic State” organization retreats its members from Tedef and breaks down in the southeastern countryside of al-Bab and great advancement for the regime forces supported by the Hezbollah’s elite and Russian artillery]</ref> 다음 날 시리아군이 타데프에 입성해 마을의 통제권을 장악했다.<ref name=against/><ref name="Tadef liberated">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-syrian-army-liberates-isis-held-town-neighboring-al-bab/|title=BREAKING: Syrian Army liberates ISIS-held town neighboring Al-Bab|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=26 February 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2021-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308095147/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-syrian-army-liberates-isis-held-town-neighboring-al-bab/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 이어서 터키 지원 반군과 시리아군 사이에 타데프 인근에서 충돌이 발생했다. 반군은 시리아군 22명이 전사했다고 주장했고<ref name="Rudaw">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/27022017|title=Reports: Syrian rebels, loyalists clash south of al-Bab near Tedef|date=27 February 2017|publisher=Rudaw}}</ref> 6명이 사망했다.<ref name="neutralizes" /> 그러나 이러한 충돌에도 불구하고 시리아군은 진격을 이어가며 다른 2개의 마을을 포위했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-liberates-two-villages-near-al-bab-amid-clashes-turkish-army/|title=Syrian Army liberates two villages near Al-Bab amid clashes with the Turkish Army|date=27 February 2017|publisher=Al-Masdar News|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830132830/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-liberates-two-villages-near-al-bab-amid-clashes-turkish-army/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

2월 27일 초, 정부군은 ISIL로부터 또다른 마을을 포위해 [[시리아 민주군]]의 [[만비지 군사위원회]]와의 연결 지점으로부터 5~6km 이내 지역까지 도달했고 13개의 마을을 포위할 가능성이 높아졌다.<ref>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=61744 The regime forces and Hezbollah’s elite are about 6 km away of areas controlled by Manbij Military Council]</ref> 다음 날 아침 시리아군은 여러 마을을 점령해 시리아 민주군과의 접점에 도달했다. 터키 지원 반군도 5개의 마을을 점령했고<ref name="vie">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/field-report-syrian-army-turkish-backed-forces-vie-control-northern-syria-map-update/|title=Field Report: Syrian Army, Turkish-backed forces vie for control in northern Syria. Map Update|first=Zen|last=Adra|date=27 February 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2018-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118155226/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/field-report-syrian-army-turkish-backed-forces-vie-control-northern-syria-map-update/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ISIL은 이미 그 지역에서 철수한 뒤였다.<ref>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=61754 The “Islamic State” organization withdraws from 23 villages east of al-Bab city and the regime forces finish drawing their border with the “Euphrates Shield” operation according to the Turkish – Russian agreement]</ref> 시리아 민주군은 ISIL에 맞서 만비지 남쪽 및 남서쪽으로 공세를 시작해 9개의 마을을 점령했다. SDF는 알카프사를 점령할 계획이 있다고 보고되었고, 시리아 민주군과 시리아군이 지역 내에서 협조할 가능성이 있다고 비쳐졌다.<ref name="restart">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/massive-gains-isis-kurdish-troops-restart-operations-south-manbij/|title=Massive loss for ISIS as Kurdish troops restart operations south of Manbij|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=27 February 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2018-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706193850/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/massive-gains-isis-kurdish-troops-restart-operations-south-manbij/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 그날 스푸트니크 뉴스에서는 러시아가 시리아 육군과 터키 지원 자유 시리아군 사이에 휴전을 중재했다고 밝혔다.<ref name="Russia stops the fighting">{{웹 인용|url=https://sputniknews.com/military/201702271051092493-russia-stops-fighting-syria-fsa/|title=Russia Stops the Fighting Between Syrian Army, Turkish-Backed Rebels|first=|last=Sputnik|publisher=}}</ref> 2월 28일 시리아군과 시리아 민주군은 ISIL에 대한 공세를 이어나갔다.<ref name="3_villages"/><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://twitter.com/CivilWarMap/status/836607039883395077|title=Syrian Civil War Map on Twitter|publisher=}}</ref>

== 전략적 분석 ==

시리아군이 동부 알레포에서 터키 반군과 ISIL을 잇는 좁은 지역에서 공세를 시작하면서 반군이 시리아 내부로 진격하기 위해 시리아군이나 쿠르드족의 시리아 민주군을 공격할 것이라는 보고가 나왔다. 그러한 행동은 터키가 [[미국]] 또는 [[러시아]]와 불화를 일으킬 수도 있다.<ref name="cutsoff">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-cuts-off-frontline-turkish-army-isis-map-update/|title=Syrian Army cuts off frontline between Turkish Army and ISIS - Map update|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=27 February 2017|publisher=|확인날짜=2017-02-28|archive-date=2018-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003071950/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-cuts-off-frontline-turkish-army-isis-map-update/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 시리아 정부와 시리아 민주군 사이의 교역로가 2월 말 개통되었고, 두 지역 사이의 물품 교환 및 상호 방문이 가능해졌다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/damascus-opens-trade-route-kurds-northern-syria/|title=Damascus opens up trade route with Kurds in northern Syria|last=Tomson|first=Chris|date=28 February 2017|work=AMN - Al-Masdar News {{!}} المصدر نيوز|access-date=28 February 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830111152/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/damascus-opens-trade-route-kurds-northern-syria/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

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== 각주 ==
{{각주|30em}}

[[분류:시리아 내전]]
[[분류:2017년 분쟁]]