{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Norfolk Ship Yard.jpg|250px|섬네일|노퍽 해군조선소]]
'''포츠머스''' (Portsmouth)는 [[미국]] 동부 [[버지니아주]]에 있는 도시이다. 인구 100,565(2005). 버지니아주 동남부에 있는 항구도시이며, 시 동쪽에는 [[노퍽 (버지니아주)|노퍽]]이 있다. 지명은 [[영국]]의 항구도시 [[포츠머스]]에서 유래하며, 미국 건국 시절부터 조선업이 발달하였다. 이 곳은 영국 및 [[뉴햄프셔주]]의 같은 이름의 도시와 마찬가지로 군함 제조로 유명하다. 이 곳의 조선소는 이웃한 노퍽의 이름을 따서 [[노퍽 해군조선소]]로 이름지어졌으며, 미국 최초의 전함과 [[항공모함]]이 만들어진 곳이다. 햄프턴로즈 지역 도시권에 속하며, 노퍽을 비롯한 주변 여러 항구도시와 강 및 [[체사피크 만]]을 가로지르는 다리와 터널로 연결된다.

== 인구 ==
{{US Census population
|1840= 6477
|1850= 8626
|1860= 9496
|1870= 10590
|1880= 11390
|1890= 13268
|1900= 17427
|1910= 33190
|1920= 54387
|1930= 45704
|1940= 50745
|1950= 80039
|1960= 114773
|1970= 110963
|1980= 104577
|1990= 103910
|2000= 100565
|2010= 95535
|estyear=2019
|estimate=94398
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 6, 2014}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=January 6, 2014|archive-date=2012-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811110448/http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|url-status=}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/va190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 6, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 6, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2013<ref name="QF">{{웹 인용|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/51/51740.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217204213/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/51/51740.html|archive-date=February 17, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|align=none
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = [[Norfolk International Airport]], Virginia (1981–2010 normals,{{efn|Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.}} extremes 1874–present{{efn|Official records for Norfolk kept January 1874 to December 1945 at the Weather Bureau Office in downtown, and at Norfolk Int'l since January 1946. For more information, see [http://threadex.rcc-acis.org Threadex]}})

|single line = Y
|Jan high F = 48.1
|Feb high F = 50.9
|Mar high F = 58.2
|Apr high F = 67.6
|May high F = 75.4
|Jun high F = 83.5
|Jul high F = 87.4
|Aug high F = 85.1
|Sep high F = 79.3
|Oct high F = 70.1
|Nov high F = 61.1
|Dec high F = 52.1
|year high F =68.3
|Jan low F = 32.7
|Feb low F = 34.4
|Mar low F = 40.5<!--rounds down-->
|Apr low F = 48.9
|May low F = 57.9
|Jun low F = 67.1
|Jul low F = 71.9
|Aug low F = 70.7
|Sep low F = 65.3
|Oct low F = 54.0
|Nov low F = 44.6
|Dec low F = 36.1
|year low F =52.1
|Jan avg record high F =71.1
|Feb avg record high F =73.2
|Mar avg record high F =80.2
|Apr avg record high F =86.4
|May avg record high F =91.4
|Jun avg record high F =95.5
|Jul avg record high F =97.8
|Aug avg record high F =95.8
|Sep avg record high F =92.1
|Oct avg record high F =85.6
|Nov avg record high F =78.7
|Dec avg record high F =72.5
|year avg record high F=98.8
|Jan avg record low F = 17.6
|Feb avg record low F = 21.2
|Mar avg record low F = 27.2
|Apr avg record low F = 35.7
|May avg record low F = 45.7
|Jun avg record low F = 55.5
|Jul avg record low F = 63.1
|Aug avg record low F = 61.6
|Sep avg record low F = 53.7
|Oct avg record low F = 39.7
|Nov avg record low F = 30.5
|Dec avg record low F = 21.7
|year avg record low F =15.2
| Jan record high F =  84
| Feb record high F =  82
| Mar record high F =  92
| Apr record high F =  97
| May record high F = 100
| Jun record high F = 102
| Jul record high F = 105
| Aug record high F = 105
| Sep record high F = 100
| Oct record high F =  95
| Nov record high F =  86
| Dec record high F =  82

| Jan record low F = −3
| Feb record low F =  2
| Mar record low F = 14
| Apr record low F = 23
| May record low F = 36
| Jun record low F = 45
| Jul record low F = 54
| Aug record low F = 49
| Sep record low F = 40
| Oct record low F = 27
| Nov record low F = 17
| Dec record low F =  5
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.40
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.12
|Mar precipitation inch = 3.68
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.41
|May precipitation inch = 3.41
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.26
|Jul precipitation inch = 5.14
|Aug precipitation inch = 5.52
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.76
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.42
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.15
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.26
|year precipitation inch=46.53
|Jul snow inch =   0
|Aug snow inch =   0
|Sep snow inch =   0
|Oct snow inch =   0
|Nov snow inch =trace
|Dec snow inch = 1.2
|Jan snow inch = 2.4
|Feb snow inch = 2.0
|Mar snow inch = 0.2
|Apr snow inch =trace
|May snow inch =   0
|Jun snow inch =   0
|year snow inch =5.8
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 10.4
|Feb precipitation days =  9.5
|Mar precipitation days = 10.6
|Apr precipitation days = 10.1
|May precipitation days = 10.6
|Jun precipitation days =  9.9
|Jul precipitation days = 11.1
|Aug precipitation days = 10.1
|Sep precipitation days =  8.8
|Oct precipitation days =  7.6
|Nov precipitation days =  8.5
|Dec precipitation days =  9.8
|year precipitation days=117.0
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jul snow days =   0
|Aug snow days =   0
|Sep snow days =   0
|Oct snow days =   0
|Nov snow days =   0
|Dec snow days = 0.6
|Jan snow days = 1.6
|Feb snow days = 1.3
|Mar snow days = 0.4
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|May snow days =   0
|Jun snow days =   0
|year snow days =4.0
|Jan sun = 171.5 |Jan percentsun = 56
|Feb sun = 175.2 |Feb percentsun = 58
|Mar sun = 229.3 |Mar percentsun = 62
|Apr sun = 252.8 |Apr percentsun = 64
|May sun = 271.7 |May percentsun = 62
|Jun sun = 280.1 |Jun percentsun = 64
|Jul sun = 278.3 |Jul percentsun = 62
|Aug sun = 260.4 |Aug percentsun = 62
|Sep sun = 231.4 |Sep percentsun = 62
|Oct sun = 208.3 |Oct percentsun = 60
|Nov sun = 175.7 |Nov percentsun = 57
|Dec sun = 160.4 |Dec percentsun = 53
|year percentsun = 61
|Jan humidity = 66.3
|Feb humidity = 65.6
|Mar humidity = 64.6
|Apr humidity = 62.8
|May humidity = 68.8
|Jun humidity = 70.6
|Jul humidity = 73.3
|Aug humidity = 75.2
|Sep humidity = 74.4
|Oct humidity = 72.1
|Nov humidity = 68.5
|Dec humidity = 67.0
|year humidity =69.1
|source 1 = NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)<ref name = "NWS Wakefield, VA (AKQ)">
{{웹 인용
  |url = http://mi.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=akq
  |title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data
  |publisher = [[미국 해양대기청]]
  |accessdate = 2016-09-07
  |보존url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130522224327/http://mi.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=akq
  |보존날짜 = 2013-05-22
  |url-status = dead
  }}
</ref><ref name="NCDC TXT KORF">{{웹 인용|url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013737.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: VA NORFOLK INTL AP |url-status=live |accessdate=2016-09-07}}</ref><ref name = "WMO 1961–90 KORF">{{웹 인용
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72308.TXT
| title = WMO Climate Normals for NORFOLK/INTL, VA 1961–1990
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| accessdate = 2014-03-10}}</ref>
|date=February 2013
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
; 내용주
{{내용주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://www.portsmouthva.gov/ 포츠머스 시 공식 홈페이지]

{{전거 통제}}


[[분류:포츠머스 (버지니아주)| ]]
[[분류:버지니아주의 도시]]