{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''토머스 골드'''(Thomas Gold, 1920년 5월 22일 ~ 2004년 6월 22일)는 [[오스트리아]] 태생의 미국 [[천체물리학]]자, [[코넬 대학교]] [[천문학]] 교수, 미국 국립과학원 회원, 왕립학회(런던) 회원이었다. 골드는 1948년에 지금은 대부분 폐기된 우주의 "정상 상태" 가설을 제안한 세 명의 젊은 케임브리지 과학자 중 한 명이었다. 골드의 연구는 학술 및 과학 분야의 경계를 넘어 생물물리학, 천문학, [[항공우주공학]], [[지구물리학]]으로 확장되었다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[천문학]]
* [[천체물리학]]
* [[석유]]

== 출처 ==
{{참고 자료 시작}}
* {{인용|last=Bernstein|first=Adam|title=Theoretical Astrophysicist Thomas Gold Dies at 84|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A1122-2004Jun23.html|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=June 24, 2004|access-date=June 18, 2009}}.
* {{인용|last=Bondi|first=Hermann|author-link=Hermann Bondi|date=July 22, 2004a|title=Obituary: Thomas Gold (1920–2004)|volume=430|issue=6998|pages=415|doi = 10.1038/430415a|pmid = 15269755|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|bibcode = 2004Natur.430..415B |s2cid=122051|doi-access=free}}.
* {{인용|last=Bondi|first=Hermann|author-link=Hermann Bondi|title=Professor Thomas Gold: Astronomer of brilliant ideas and wide interests|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/professor-thomas-gold-730663.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922061407/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/professor-thomas-gold-730663.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 22, 2009|date=June 29, 2004b|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=June 22, 2009}}.
* {{인용|last1=Burbidge|first1=Geoffrey|last2=Burbidge|first2=Margaret|author1-link=Geoffrey Burbidge|author2-link=Margaret Burbidge|title=Thomas Gold, 1920–2004|url=http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/gold-thomas.pdf|date=2006|journal=Biographical Memoirs|volume=88|pages=1–15}}.
* {{인용|last=Cole|first=Simon A.|title=Which Came First, the Fossil or the Fuel?|date=1996|journal=Social Studies of Science|volume=26|issue=4|pages=733–766|issn=0306-3127|doi=10.1177/030631296026004002|jstor=285660|s2cid=145388316}}.
* {{인용|last=Dermott|first=Stanley F.|title=Obituary: Thomas Gold, 1920–2004|date=2004|journal=Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society|volume=36|issue=5|pages=1673–1675|bibcode=2004BAAS...36.1673D}}.
* {{인용|last=Glasby|first=Geoffrey B.|title=Abiogenic Origin of Hydrocarbons: An Historical Overview|date=2006|journal=Resource Geology|volume=56|issue=1|pages=85–98|issn=1344-1698|doi=10.1111/j.1751-3928.2006.tb00271.x|s2cid=17968123|url=http://static.scribd.com/docs/j79lhbgbjbqrb.pdf|access-date=2009-06-25|archive-date=2008-02-26|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080226224750/http://static.scribd.com/docs/j79lhbgbjbqrb.pdf|url-status=dead}}.
* {{인용|last=Gold|first=T.|title=The Deep Hot Biosphere|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|date=1999|volume=89|issue=13|pages=6045–9|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]|location=New York|doi=10.1073/pnas.89.13.6045|pmid=1631089|pmc=49434|bibcode=1992PNAS...89.6045G |isbn=978-0-387-98546-6|doi-access=free}}.
* {{인용|last=Mitton|first=Simon|title=Gold, Thomas (Tommy) (1920–2004)|url=http://seti.sentry.net/archive/bioastro/2008/May/0060.html|work=[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]|date=2004|access-date=2009-06-13|archive-date=2009-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922000918/http://seti.sentry.net/archive/bioastro/2008/May/0060.html|url-status=dead}}.
* {{인용|last=Pearce|first=Jeremy|title=Thomas Gold, Astrophysicist And Innovator, Is Dead at 84|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/24/us/thomas-gold-astrophysicist-and-innovator-is-dead-at-84.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 24, 2004|access-date=June 18, 2009}}.
* {{인용|last=Ringle|first=Ken|title=A Scientific Heretic Delves Beneath the Surface |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/features/daily/heretic110199.htm|date=November 1, 1999|access-date=June 23, 2009}}.
* {{인용|last1=Terzian|first1=Yervant|author-link1=Yervant Terzian|last2=Salpeter|first2=Edwin E.|title=Obituary: Thomas Gold|journal=Physics Today|volume=58|issue=2|date=2005|pages=82|issn=0031-9228|doi=10.1063/1.1897530|url=http://physicstoday.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_58/iss_2/82_1.shtml|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130828222211/http://physicstoday.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_58/iss_2/82_1.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-08-28|bibcode=2005PhT....58b..82T}}
* {{인용|author=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1465406/Thomas-Gold.html|title=Thomas Gold|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=June 25, 2004|access-date=June 14, 2009}}.
* {{인용|last=Tucker|first=Anthony|title=Thomas Gold: The science maverick who challenged establishment thinking – and quite often turned out to be right|url=https://www.theguardian.com/obituaries/story/0,3604,1245819,00.html|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=June 24, 2004|access-date=June 14, 2009}}.
* {{인용|last=Tytell|first=Eric D.|title=Astronomer Thomas Gold, renowned for originality, dies at 84|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2001966449_goldobit27.html|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=June 27, 2004|access-date=June 23, 2009}}.
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://origeminorganicadopetroleo.blogspot.com/2011/01/thomas-gold-professional-papers.html The Origin of Methane (and Oil) in the Crust of the Earth (Thomas Gold)] U.S.G.S. Professional Paper 1570, The Future of Energy Gases, 1993
* {{인용|last=Brown|first=David|title=Gas Origin Theories to be Studied|url=http://www.aapg.org/explorer/2002/11nov/abiogenic.cfm|magazine=AAPG Explorer|publisher=[[American Association of Petroleum Geologists]]|date=November 2002}}.
* {{인용|last=Gold |first=Thomas |title=Thomas Gold |url=http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/tg21/index.html |date=November 1, 2000 |access-date=June 25, 2009 |publisher=[[Cornell University]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050407045150/http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/tg21/index.html |archive-date=April 7, 2005 }}.
* {{인용|title=Oil Doesn't Come from Squashed Ferns and Fish??|url=http://www.semp.us/publications/biot_reader.php?BiotID=182|date=June 23, 2004|access-date=June 25, 2009|publisher=Suburban Emergency Management Project|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712002026/http://www.semp.us/publications/biot_reader.php?BiotID=182|archive-date=July 12, 2009}}.
* {{인용|last=Segelken|first=Roger|title=Thomas Gold, Cornell astronomer and brilliant scientific gadfly, dies at 84|work=Cornell University News Service|url=http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/June04/Thomas_Gold_obit.hrs.html|date=June 23, 2004|access-date=June 25, 2009}}.
* {{인용|last1=Kenney|first1=J. F.|last2=Shnyukov|first2=Ac. Ye. F.|last3=Krayushkin|first3=V. A.|last4=Karpov|first4=I. K.|last5=Kutcherov|first5=V. G.|last6=Plotnikova|first6=I. N.|url=http://www.gasresources.net/DisposalBioClaims.htm|title=Dismissal of the Claims of a Biological Connection for Natural Petroleum|date=2001|journal=Energia|volume=22|issue=3|pages=26–34|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030221233432/http://www.gasresources.net/DisposalBioClaims.htm|archive-date=2003-02-21}}.
* {{인용|last=Clarke |first=Tom |title=Goldmine yields clues for life on Mars |work=Nature News |date=December 9, 2002 |url=http://www.nature.com/news/2002/021209/full/news021209-1.html |access-date=June 25, 2009 |doi=10.1038/news021209-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909141904/http://www.nature.com/news/2002/021209/full/news021209-1.html |archive-date=September 9, 2009 }} .
* {{인용|url=https://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/03/pr0384_feature.htm|title=Hot Stuff: Iron-Reducing Archaeon Respires to Greatness|date=August 14, 2003|access-date=June 25, 2009|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]}}{{깨진 링크|url=https://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/03/pr0384_feature.htm }}.
* {{인용|last1=Rose|first1=Walter|last2=Pfannkuch|first2=Hans Olaf|chapter-url=http://www.spe.org/elibinfo/eLibrary_Papers/spe/1982/82UGR/00010836/00010836.htm|title=Proceedings of SPE Unconventional Gas Recovery Symposium|publisher=Society of Petroleum Engineers|date=May 1982|doi=10.2118/10836-MS|chapter=Unconventional Ideas About Unconventional Gas|isbn=978-1-55563-668-5}}.
* {{인용|last1=Proskurowski|first1=Giora|last2=Lilley|first2=Marvin D.|last3=Seewald|first3=Jeffery S.|last4=Früh-Green|first4=Gretchen L.|last5=Olson|first5=Eric J.|last6=Lupton|first6=John E.|last7=Sylva|first7=Sean P.|last8=Kelley|first8=Deborah S.|title=Abiogenic Hydrocarbon Production at Lost City Hydrothermal Field|doi=10.1126/science.1151194|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/319/5863/604|date=2008|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=319|issue=5863|pages=604–607|pmid=18239121|s2cid=22824382}}.
* {{인용|title=Oral History Transcript – Thomas Gold|url=http://www.aip.org/history/ohilist/28197.html|access-date=June 19, 2009|publisher=[[American Institute of Physics]] [[Niels Bohr]] Library & Archives|archive-date=September 6, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906092847/http://www.aip.org/history/ohilist/28197.html|url-status=dead}}.
* [https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.07/gold_pr.html Thomas Gold interview]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?db_key=AST&qform=AST&sim_query=YES&ned_query=YES&aut_logic=OR&obj_logic=OR&author=Gold%2C+T.%0D%0A&object=&start_mon=&start_year=&end_mon=&end_year=&ttl_logic=OR&title=&txt_logic=OR&text=&nr_to_return=100&start_nr=1&jou_pick=ALL&ref_stems=&data_and=ALL&group_and=ALL&start_entry_day=&start_entry_mon=&start_entry_year=&end_entry_day=&end_entry_mon=&end_entry_year=&min_score=&sort=SCORE&data_type=SHORT&aut_syn=YES&ttl_syn=YES&txt_syn=YES&aut_wt=1.0&obj_wt=1.0&ttl_wt=0.3&txt_wt=3.0&aut_wgt=YES&obj_wgt=YES&ttl_wgt=YES&txt_wgt=YES&ttl_sco=YES&txt_sco=YES&version=1 Thomas Gold Publications – Harvard]
* [http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/gold-thomas.pdf National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:1920년 출생]]
[[분류:2004년 사망]]
[[분류:케임브리지 대학교 트리니티 칼리지 동문]]
[[분류:미국의 항공우주공학자]]
[[분류:미국의 생물리학자]]
[[분류:오스트리아 유대계 미국인]]
[[분류:코넬 대학교 교수]]
[[분류:왕립천문학회 석학회원]]
[[분류:왕립학회 석학회원]]
[[분류:케임브리지 대학교 트리니티 칼리지 교수]]
[[분류:하버드 대학교 교수]]
[[분류:미국 과학 아카데미의 회원]]
[[분류:배종발달설]]