{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{섬 정보
|이름=킹윌리엄섬
|그림=
|지도=King William Island.svg
|위치=[[북아메리카]]
|군도=[[북극 제도]]
|면적=12,516 km<sup>2</sup>
|나라=캐나다
|행정구역이름=주
|행정구역=[[누나부트 준주]]
|인구=	1,279
|인구기준= 2011년
|인구밀도= 0.08
|민족=[[이누이트 족]]
}}

'''킹윌리엄섬'''({{llang|en|King William Island}}, {{llang|iu|Qikiqtaq}})은 [[캐나다]] [[누나부트 준주]] 내 [[키틱미오트 지역]]에 속하는 섬으로, [[북극 제도]]의 하나이다. 면적은 12,516 ~ 13,111km<sup>2</sup>으로 캐나다에서 15번째로 크다. 인구는 2021년 기준 1,349명인데 모두 섬의 유일한 정착지인 [[조아헤이븐]](Gjoa Haven)에 산다.

== 지리 ==
동쪽으로는 본토의 [[부시아반도]]와 [[제임스 로스 해협]]과 [[레이 해협]]으로 분리되어 있다. 남쪽으로는 [[심프슨 해협]]으로 본토의 [[아들레이드반도]]와 분리되어 있다. 서쪽의 [[빅토리아 해협]] 너머에 [[빅토리아섬]]이 있다. 남서쪽에는 [[퀸모드만]]이 형성되어 있다.

== 역사 ==
본래 [[이누이트]]가 살던 땅으로, 1830년 섬을 발견한 영국의 탐험가 [[제임스 클라크 로스]]가 당시 영국 국왕이던 [[윌리엄 4세]]에서 따와 "킹윌리엄 랜드"(King William Land)라고 이름 붙였다. 당시 로스는 이곳을 [[반도]]라고 착각했기 때문이다. 1834년 또다른 북극 탐험가인 [[조지 백]]이 남쪽 해안을 관찰하고 이곳을 섬이라는 사실을 알아냈다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
| metric first = y
| single line  = y
| location     = Gladman Point Airport (abandoned [[Distant Early Warning Line|DEW Line]] site, [[North Warning System#Gladman Point|CAM-2]]), {{좌표|68|40|N|97|48|W|type:landmark_region:CA-NU|name=Gladman Point A}} elevation: {{convert|25|m|abbr=on}}, Canadian Climate Normals 1961-1990 Station Data and extremes
| Jan mean C  =-34.2
| Feb mean C  =-34.9
| Mar mean C  =-31.4
| Apr mean C  =-22.0
| May mean C  =-9.8
| Jun mean C  =1.0
| Jul mean C  =7.2
| Aug mean C  =5.2
| Sep mean C  =-0.9
| Oct mean C  =-11.2
| Nov mean C  =-23.6
| Dec mean C  =-29.8
| Jan high C  =-30.8
| Feb high C  =-31.5
| Mar high C  =-27.3
| Apr high C  =-17.2
| May high C  =-5.9
| Jun high C  =3.8
| Jul high C  =11.3
| Aug high C  =8.5
| Sep high C  =1.3
| Oct high C  =-7.8
| Nov high C  =-19.7
| Dec high C  =-26.3
| Jan record high C =-5.0
| Feb record high C =-4.4
| Mar record high C =-1.7
| Apr record high C =2.2
| May record high C =3.9
| Jun record high C =21.1
| Jul record high C =24.4
| Aug record high C =23.9
| Sep record high C =13.9
| Oct record high C =6.7
| Nov record high C =-0.6
| Dec record high C =-4.0
| Jan low C  =-38.3
| Feb low C  =-38.7
| Mar low C  =-35.7
| Apr low C  =-27.1
| May low C  =-13.8
| Jun low C  =-2.0
| Jul low C  =3.1
| Aug low C  =1.9
| Sep low C  =-3.2
| Oct low C  =-14.6
| Nov low C  =-27.5
| Dec low C  =-34.0
| Jan record low C  =-50.0
| Feb record low C  =-53.0
| Mar record low C  =-48.3
| Apr record low C  =-43.3
| May record low C  =-31.1
| Jun record low C  =-18.9
| Jul record low C  =-1.7
| Aug record low C  =-6.1
| Sep record low C  =-17.5
| Oct record low C  =-33.4
| Nov record low C  =-46.7
| Dec record low C  =-47.2
| precipitation colour  = green
| Jan precipitation mm  =1.7
| Feb precipitation mm  =2.3
| Mar precipitation mm  =2.5
| Apr precipitation mm  =5.5
| May precipitation mm  =9.4
| Jun precipitation mm  =10.0
| Jul precipitation mm  =23.5
| Aug precipitation mm  =25.9
| Sep precipitation mm  =18.9
| Oct precipitation mm  =13.2
| Nov precipitation mm  =5.0
| Dec precipitation mm  =2.3
| year precipitation mm = 120.4
|snow colour = green
| Jan snow cm  =1.7
| Feb snow cm  =2.3
| Mar snow cm  =2.5
| Apr snow cm  =5.5
| May snow cm  =8.4
| Jun snow cm  =3.0
| Jul snow cm  =0.2
| Aug snow cm  =1.3
| Sep snow cm  =6.5
| Oct snow cm  =12.4
| Nov snow cm  =5.0
| Dec snow cm  =2.3
| year snow cm = 51.2
|rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm  =0.0
| Feb rain mm  =0.0
| Mar rain mm  =0.0
| Apr rain mm  =0.0
| May rain mm  =1.0
| Jun rain mm  =7.1
| Jul rain mm  =23.4
| Aug rain mm  =24.6
| Sep rain mm  =12.4
| Oct rain mm  =0.8
| Nov rain mm  =0.0
| Dec rain mm  =0.0
| year rain mm = 69.2
| unit rain days = {{convert|0.2|mm|abbr=on}}
| Jan rain days  =0
| Feb rain days  =0
| Mar rain days  =0
| Apr rain days  =trace
| May rain days  =trace
| Jun rain days  =3
| Jul rain days  =8
| Aug rain days  =9
| Sep rain days  =5
| Oct rain days  =trace
| Nov rain days  =0
| Dec rain days  =0
| year rain days = 26
| unit snow days = {{convert|0.2|cm|abbr=on}}
| Jan snow days  =2
| Feb snow days  =2
| Mar snow days  =2
| Apr snow days  =3
| May snow days  =5
| Jun snow days  =2
| Jul snow days  =trace
| Aug snow days  =1
| Sep snow days  =5
| Oct snow days  =8
| Nov snow days  =4
| Dec snow days  =2
| year snow days = 38
| unit precipitation days = {{convert|0.2|mm|abbr=on}}
| Jan precipitation days  =2
| Feb precipitation days  =2
| Mar precipitation days  =2
| Apr precipitation days  =3
| May precipitation days  =6
| Jun precipitation days  =5
| Jul precipitation days  =8
| Aug precipitation days  =10
| Sep precipitation days  =10
| Oct precipitation days  =8
| Nov precipitation days  =4
| Dec precipitation days  =2
| year precipitation days = 63
| source = [[Environment Canada]] Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010<ref name="ccn2">{{웹 인용| publisher = [[Environment Canada]] | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1961_1990_e.html?searchType=stnProv&lstProvince=NT&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=767&dispBack=0 | id = Climate ID: 2302335 |title = Gladman Point A | work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 | access-date = 2019-07-15}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
|location = [[Gjoa Haven Airport]] {{좌표|68|38|08|N|95|51|01|W|type:landmark_region:CA-NU|name=Gjoa Haven Airport}}, elevation {{convert|49.9|m|abbr=on}} Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data
|collapsed = Y
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan maximum humidex= -7.4
|Feb maximum humidex= -11.3
|Mar maximum humidex= -6.6
|Apr maximum humidex= 0.2
|May maximum humidex= 2.6
|Jun maximum humidex= 19.4
|Jul maximum humidex= 26.7
|Aug maximum humidex= 23.0
|Sep maximum humidex= 16.0
|Oct maximum humidex= 4.2
|Nov maximum humidex= -1.4
|Dec maximum humidex= -1.9
|year maximum humidex= 26.7
|Jan record high C = -6.0
|Feb record high C = -11.0
|Mar record high C = -5.0
|Apr record high C = 1.0
|May record high C = 6.5
|Jun record high C = 20.8
|Jul record high C = 24.1
|Aug record high C = 22.5
|Sep record high C = 15.4
|Oct record high C = 4.5
|Nov record high C = -0.8
|Dec record high C = -8.3
|year record high C= 24.1
|Jan high C = -30.4
|Feb high C = -30.7
|Mar high C = -25.1
|Apr high C = -16.0
|May high C = -5.9
|Jun high C = 4.2
|Jul high C = 12.1
|Aug high C = 8.9
|Sep high C = 2.1
|Oct high C = -6.7
|Nov high C = -19.0
|Dec high C = -26.6
|year high C = -11.1
|Jan mean C= -33.8
|Feb mean C= -34.0
|Mar mean C= -28.9
|Apr mean C= -20.4
|May mean C= -9.4
|Jun mean C= 1.4
|Jul mean C= 8.0
|Aug mean C= 5.8
|Sep mean C= 0.1
|Oct mean C= -9.5
|Nov mean C= -22.4
|Dec mean C= -29.9
|year mean C= -14.4
|Jan low C = -37.1
|Feb low C = -37.0
|Mar low C = -32.6
|Apr low C = -24.8
|May low C = -12.9
|Jun low C = -1.5
|Jul low C = 3.8
|Aug low C = 2.7
|Sep low C = -2.0
|Oct low C = -12.3
|Nov low C = -25.8
|Dec low C = -33.1
|year low C = -17.7
|Jan record low C = -48.3
|Feb record low C = -50.2
|Mar record low C = -46.3
|Apr record low C = -40.0
|May record low C = -28.2
|Jun record low C = -17.0
|Jul record low C = -1.1
|Aug record low C = -5.0
|Sep record low C = -14.3
|Oct record low C = -32.0
|Nov record low C = -39.4
|Dec record low C = -44.0
|year record low C= -50.2
|Jan chill = -64.2
|Feb chill = -65.3
|Mar chill = -64.5
|Apr chill = -54.0
|May chill = -38.1
|Jun chill = -21.9
|Jul chill = 0.0
|Aug chill = -12.9
|Sep chill = -21.2
|Oct chill = -48.1
|Nov chill = -55.0
|Dec chill = -62.5
|year chill= -65.3
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 8.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 7.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 12.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 13.5
|May precipitation mm = 15.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 14.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 21.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 28.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 24.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 25.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 11.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 8.8
|year precipitation mm = 191.0
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 0.0
|Feb rain mm = 0.0
|Mar rain mm = 0.0
|Apr rain mm = 0.0
|May rain mm = 1.8
|Jun rain mm = 11.2
|Jul rain mm = 20.8
|Aug rain mm = 27.9
|Sep rain mm = 15.9
|Oct rain mm = 0.9
|Nov rain mm = 0.0
|Dec rain mm = 0.0
|year rain mm= 78.4
|snow colour = green
|Jan snow cm = 9.7
|Feb snow cm = 8.8
|Mar snow cm = 15.8
|Apr snow cm = 15.4
|May snow cm = 15.2
|Jun snow cm = 3.9
|Jul snow cm = 0.4
|Aug snow cm = 0.5
|Sep snow cm = 8.8
|Oct snow cm = 28.2
|Nov snow cm = 13.4
|Dec snow cm = 10.4
|year snow cm = 130.4
|Jan humidity= 62.6
|Feb humidity= 63.9
|Mar humidity= 70.3
|Apr humidity= 77.7
|May humidity= 85.9
|Jun humidity= 81.9
|Jul humidity= 70.7
|Aug humidity= 75.8
|Sep humidity= 82.3
|Oct humidity= 87.7
|Nov humidity= 76.7
|Dec humidity= 66.7
|year humidity= 75.2
|unit precipitation days = {{convert|0.2|mm|abbr=on}}
|Jan precipitation days = 8.2
|Feb precipitation days = 6.4
|Mar precipitation days = 9.0
|Apr precipitation days = 8.8
|May precipitation days = 9.6
|Jun precipitation days = 6.8
|Jul precipitation days = 7.8
|Aug precipitation days = 11.0
|Sep precipitation days = 12.0
|Oct precipitation days = 14.1
|Nov precipitation days = 10.1
|Dec precipitation days = 8.2
|year precipitation days = 112.0
|unit rain days = {{convert|0.2|mm|abbr=on}}
|Jan rain days = 0.0
|Feb rain days = 0.0
|Mar rain days = 0.0
|Apr rain days = 0.0
|May rain days = 0.8
|Jun rain days = 5.3
|Jul rain days = 7.8
|Aug rain days = 10.6
|Sep rain days = 7.4
|Oct rain days = 0.5
|Nov rain days = 0.0
|Dec rain days = 0.0
|year rain days= 32.5
|unit snow days = {{convert|0.2|cm|abbr=on}}
|Jan snow days = 8.2
|Feb snow days = 6.4
|Mar snow days = 9.0
|Apr snow days = 8.8
|May snow days = 9.3
|Jun snow days = 1.9
|Jul snow days = 0.2
|Aug snow days = 0.6
|Sep snow days = 5.8
|Oct snow days = 14.1
|Nov snow days = 10.4
|Dec snow days = 8.2
|year snow days= 82.7
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]] Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010<ref name="ccn">{{웹 인용| publisher = [[Environment Canada]] | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=1715&prov=&lang=e&dCode=5&dispBack=1&StationName=Gjoa_Haven&SearchType=Contains&province=ALL&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12 | id = Climate ID: 2302335 |title = Gjoa Haven A | work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 | access-date = 2014-04-30}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:누나부트 준주의 섬]]