{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:New Caledonia demography.png|섬네일|389x389px|1961-2003 [[누벨칼레도니]]의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
[[파일:New Caledonia single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|336x336px|2020년 누벨칼레도니의 인구 피라미드.]]

== 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1956|14=196836|footnote=ISEE<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.isee.nc/component/phocadownload/category/195-donnees?download=764:la-population-aux-differents-recensements|title=The Population at Different Censuses|website=isee.nc|access-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411094321/https://www.isee.nc/component/phocadownload/category/195-donnees?download=764:la-population-aux-differents-recensements|archive-date=11 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>|title=연도별 인구|22=271407|21=2019|20=268767|19=2014|18=245580|17=2009|16=230789|15=2004|13=1996|68480|12=164173|11=1989|10=145368|9=1983|8=133233|7=1976|6=100579|5=1969|4=86519|1963|percentages=pagr}}

=== 1981-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
<ref>https://www.isee.nc/</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="70" |연도
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |출생아 수
! width="70" |사망자 수
! width="70" |자연 증감
! width="70" |조출생률
! width="70" |조사망률
! width="70" |자연 증감률
! width="70" |합계출산율
|-
| align="right" |1981
| align="right" |140,050
| align="right" |3,668
| align="right" |914
| align="right" |2,754
| align="right" |27.7
| align="right" |6.4
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |3.64
|-
| align="right" |1982
| align="right" |145,700
| align="right" |3,830
| align="right" |914
| align="right" |2,916
| align="right" |26.3
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |3.41
|-
| align="right" |1983
| align="right" |148,700
| align="right" |3,832
| align="right" |848
| align="right" |2,984
| align="right" |25.8
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |20.1
| align="right" |3.33
|-
| align="right" |1984
| align="right" |151,650
| align="right" |3,763
| align="right" |905
| align="right" |2,858
| align="right" |24.8
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |18.8
| align="right" |3.17
|-
| align="right" |1985
| align="right" |154,450
| align="right" |3,619
| align="right" |891
| align="right" |2,728
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |17.7
| align="right" |3.00
|-
| align="right" |1986
| align="right" |157,350
| align="right" |3,921
| align="right" |904
| align="right" |3,017
| align="right" |24.9
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |19.2
| align="right" |3.17
|-
| align="right" |1987
| align="right" |160,500
| align="right" |4,122
| align="right" |913
| align="right" |3,209
| align="right" |25.7
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |3.25
|-
| align="right" |1988
| align="right" |163,650
| align="right" |4,035
| align="right" |962
| align="right" |3,073
| align="right" |24.7
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |18.8
| align="right" |3.10
|-
| align="right" |1989
| align="right" |166,898
| align="right" |3,944
| align="right" |990
| align="right" |2,954
| align="right" |23.6
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |17.7
| align="right" |2.97
|-
| align="right" |1990
| align="right" |170,899
| align="right" |4,378
| align="right" |928
| align="right" |3,450
| align="right" |25.6
| align="right" |5.4
| align="right" |20.2
| align="right" |3.19
|-
| align="right" |1991
| align="right" |175,362
| align="right" |4,501
| align="right" |978
| align="right" |3,523
| align="right" |25.7
| align="right" |5.6
| align="right" |20.1
| align="right" |3.15
|-
| align="right" |1992
| align="right" |179,799
| align="right" |4,405
| align="right" |931
| align="right" |3,474
| align="right" |24.5
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |2.99
|-
| align="right" |1993
| align="right" |184,496
| align="right" |4,337
| align="right" |954
| align="right" |3,383
| align="right" |23.5
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |18.3
| align="right" |2.86
|-
| align="right" |1994
| align="right" |189,482
| align="right" |4,267
| align="right" |1,060
| align="right" |3,207
| align="right" |22.5
| align="right" |5.6
| align="right" |16.9
| align="right" |2.70
|-
| align="right" |1995
| align="right" |193,816
| align="right" |4,242
| align="right" |1,020
| align="right" |3,222
| align="right" |21.9
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |2.59
|-
| align="right" |1996
| align="right" |197,564
| align="right" |4,401
| align="right" |1,020
| align="right" |3,381
| align="right" |22.3
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |17.1
| align="right" |2.65
|-
| align="right" |1997
| align="right" |201,418
| align="right" |4,490
| align="right" |1,016
| align="right" |3,474
| align="right" |22.3
| align="right" |5.0
| align="right" |17.2
| align="right" |2.67
|-
| align="right" |1998
| align="right" |205,279
| align="right" |4,352
| align="right" |982
| align="right" |3,370
| align="right" |21.2
| align="right" |4.8
| align="right" |16.4
| align="right" |2.55
|-
| align="right" |1999
| align="right" |209,214
| align="right" |4,316
| align="right" |1,095
| align="right" |3,221
| align="right" |20.6
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |15.4
| align="right" |2.48
|-
| align="right" |2000
| align="right" |213,230
| align="right" |4,566
| align="right" |1,077
| align="right" |3,489
| align="right" |21.4
| align="right" |5.1
| align="right" |16.4
| align="right" |2.59
|-
| align="right" |2001
| align="right" |217,324
| align="right" |4,326
| align="right" |1,131
| align="right" |3,195
| align="right" |19.9
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |14.7
| align="right" |2.43
|-
| align="right" |2002
| align="right" |221,490
| align="right" |4,194
| align="right" |1,121
| align="right" |3,073
| align="right" |18.9
| align="right" |5.1
| align="right" |13.9
| align="right" |2.33
|-
| align="right" |2003
| align="right" |225,296
| align="right" |4,102
| align="right" |1,121
| align="right" |2,981
| align="right" |18.2
| align="right" |5.0
| align="right" |13.2
| align="right" |2.27
|-
| align="right" |2004
| align="right" |228,750
| align="right" |3,978
| align="right" |1,116
| align="right" |2,862
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |4.9
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2005
| align="right" |232,250
| align="right" |4,051
| align="right" |1,142
| align="right" |2,909
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |4.9
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2006
| align="right" |235,750
| align="right" |4,224
| align="right" |1,113
| align="right" |3,111
| align="right" |17.9
| align="right" |4.7
| align="right" |13.2
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2007
| align="right" |239,250
| align="right" |4,093
| align="right" |1,207
| align="right" |2,886
| align="right" |17.1
| align="right" |5.0
| align="right" |12.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2008
| align="right" |242,750
| align="right" |4,015
| align="right" |1,169
| align="right" |2,846
| align="right" |16.5
| align="right" |4.8
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2009
| align="right" |245,950
| align="right" |4,103
| align="right" |1,261
| align="right" |2,842
| align="right" |16.7
| align="right" |5.1
| align="right" |11.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2010
| align="right" |249,750
| align="right" |4,178
| align="right" |1,191
| align="right" |2,987
| align="right" |16.7
| align="right" |4.8
| align="right" |12.0
| align="right" |2.20
|-
| align="right" |2011
| align="right" |254,350
| align="right" |4,119
| align="right" |1,320
| align="right" |2,799
| align="right" |16.2
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" |2.15
|-
| align="right" |2012
| align="right" |259,000
| align="right" |4,389
| align="right" |1,322
| align="right" |3,067
| align="right" |16.9
| align="right" |5.1
| align="right" |11.8
| align="right" |2.28
|-
| align="right" |2013
| align="right" |263,650
| align="right" |4,373
| align="right" |1,374
| align="right" |2,999
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |2.19
|-
| align="right" |2014
| align="right" |268,050
| align="right" |4,370
| align="right" |1,406
| align="right" |2,964
| align="right" |16.3
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |2.17
|-
| align="right" |2015
| align="right" |269,452
| align="right" |4,191
| align="right" |1,465
| align="right" |2,726
| align="right" |15.6
| align="right" |5.4
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |2.08
|-
| align="right" |2016
| align="right" |270,213
| align="right" |4,271
| align="right" |1,569
| align="right" |2,702
| align="right" |15.8
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |2.13
|-
| align="right" |2017
| align="right" |270,801
| align="right" |4,067
| align="right" |1,531
| align="right" |2,536
| align="right" |15.0
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |2.04
|-
| align="right" |2018
| align="right" |271,151
| align="right" |4,072
| align="right" |1,556
| align="right" |2,516
| align="right" |15.0
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |2.06
|-
| align="right" |2019
| align="right" |271,228
| align="right" |3,817
| align="right" |1,600
| align="right" |2,217
| align="right" |14.1
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |8.2
| align="right" |1.95
|}

=== 1950-현재 유엔 추계 ===
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=New+Caledonia&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a540|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-28}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/New%20Caledonia.pdf|제목=World Population Prospects 2019, Volume II: Demographic Profiles 1 New Caledonia|성=United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|확인날짜=2021-08-28}}</ref>

==== 인구 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |15세 미만 (%)
!15–24세
(%)
! width="70" |25–64세
(%)
! width="70" |65세 이상(%)
!중위 연령 (세)
|-
|1950
|64,825
|36.5
|17.7
|42.1
|3.8
|22.5
|-
|1970
|105,324
|37.8
|18.2
|40.4
|3.6
|21.5
|-
|1990
|170,336
|32.1
|21.1
|41.9
|4.9
|23.3
|-
|2000
|217,269
|30.3
|15.9
|48.3
|5.5
|27.2
|-
|2005
|236,442
|27.9
|16.8
|49.2
|6.1
|28.6
|-
|2010
|253,527
|25.8
|15.3
|51.7
|7.1
|30.6
|-
|2015
|271,065
|23.8
|15.6
|52.2
|8.4
|32.0
|-
|2020
|285,498
|22.1
|15.7
|52.5
|9.7
|33.6
|}

==== 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!출생아 수
(천 명)
!사망자 수
(천 명)
!자연 증감
(천 명)
!조출생률
!조사망률
!합계출산율
!영아 사망률
!유아 사망률
!출생 성비
!인구 성장률
|-
|1950–1955
|12
|5
|6
|34.9
|15.6
|5.22
|117
|171
|105
|0.9
|-
|1965–1970
|17
|5
|13
|25.5
|9.6
|5.21
|65
|89
|105
|2.9
|-
|1985–1990
|20
|5
|15
|24.3
|6.1
|3.12
|29
|35
|105
|1.8
|-
|1995–2000
|22
|5
|17
|21.6
|5.2
|2.59
|21
|24
|105
|2.3
|-
|2000–2005
|21
|6
|15
|18.7
|5.4
|2.32
|17
|20
|105
|1.7
|-
|2005–2010
|22
|7
|15
|17.9
|5.4
|2.28
|15
|18
|105
|1.4
|-
|2010-2015
|22
|7
|15
|16.5
|5.4
|2.18
|13
|15
|105
|1.3
|-
|2015-2020
|20
|8
|12
|14.3
|5.7
|1.97
|12
|13
|105
|1.0
|-
| colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.
|}

== 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 ==
2019년 7월 1일 추산:<ref name=":0">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80pt" |여성
! width="80pt" |전체
|-
| align="right" |전체
| align="right" |140 000
| align="right" |138 495
| align="right" |278 495
|-
| align="right" |0-4
| align="right" |10 481
| align="right" |10 106
| align="right" |20 587
|-
| align="right" |5-9
| align="right" |11 009
| align="right" |10 286
| align="right" |21 295
|-
| align="right" |10-14
| align="right" |10 922
| align="right" |10 583
| align="right" |21 505
|-
| align="right" |15-19
| align="right" |11 621
| align="right" |11 342
| align="right" |22 963
|-
| align="right" |20-24
| align="right" |10 329
| align="right" |9 608
| align="right" |19 937
|-
| align="right" |25-29
| align="right" |10 338
| align="right" |10 400
| align="right" |20 738
|-
| align="right" |30-34
| align="right" |10 760
| align="right" |10 727
| align="right" |21 487
|-
| align="right" |35-39
| align="right" |10 255
| align="right" |10 462
| align="right" |20 717
|-
| align="right" |40-44
| align="right" |10 853
| align="right" |10 702
| align="right" |21 555
|-
| align="right" |45-49
| align="right" |9 795
| align="right" |9 949
| align="right" |19 744
|-
| align="right" |50-54
| align="right" |8 939
| align="right" |8 780
| align="right" |17 719
|-
| align="right" |55-59
| align="right" |7 010
| align="right" |6 945
| align="right" |13 955
|-
| align="right" |60-64
| align="right" |5 722
| align="right" |5 508
| align="right" |11 230
|-
| align="right" |65-69
| align="right" |4 516
| align="right" |4 361
| align="right" |8 877
|-
| align="right" |70-74
| align="right" |3 339
| align="right" |3 311
| align="right" |6 650
|-
| align="right" |75-79
| align="right" |2 157
| align="right" |2 485
| align="right" |4 642
|-
| align="right" |80-84
| align="right" |1 198
| align="right" |1 595
| align="right" |2 793
|-
| align="right" |85-89
| align="right" |607
| align="right" |931
| align="right" |1 538
|-
| align="right" |90-94
| align="right" |119
| align="right" |317
| align="right" |436
|-
| align="right" |95세 이상
| align="right" |30
| align="right" |97
| align="right" |127
|}

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|50.74
|1985–1990
|69.88
|-
|1955–1960
|54.6
|1990–1995
|71.45
|-
|1960–1965
|58.03
|1995–2000
|72.87
|-
|1965–1970
|61.04
|2000–2005
|74.11
|-
|1970–1975
|63.69
|2005–2010
|75.18
|-
|1975–1980
|66.02
|2010–2015
|76.33
|-
|1980–1985
|68.07
|2015-2020
|77.28
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=New+Caledonia&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a540|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-28}}</ref>

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":12" />
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |누벨칼레도니의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|6.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''10.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''17만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''21.7만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''23.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''25.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''27.1만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''28.3만 명
|}
[[파일:New Caledonia population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 누벨칼레도니의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 28만 2800명

15세 미만 인구: 22.4%

15~24세 인구: 15.8%

25~64세 인구: 52.4%

65세 이상 인구: 9.4%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 5.6명

[[인구 성장률]]: 1.0%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 14.0명

[[합계출산율]]: 1.94명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 5.8명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 11명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 13명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 77.6세

== 민족별 구성 ==
<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.isee.nc/component/phocadownload/category/278-donnees?download=874:structure-de-la-population-des-communautes|title=Population Structure of Communities|website=isee.nc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113144638/http://www.isee.nc/component/phocadownload/category/278-donnees?download=874:structure-de-la-population-des-communautes|archive-date=13 November 2019|url-status=live|access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|+1963-2019 인구 조사 결과: 뉴벨칼레도니의 민족별 인구
! rowspan="2" |민족 집단
! colspan="2" |1963년 조사
! colspan="2" |1969년 조사
! colspan="2" |1976년 조사
! colspan="2" |1983년 조사
! colspan="2" |1989년 조사
! colspan="2" |1996년 조사
! colspan="2" |2009년 조사
! colspan="2" |2014년 조사
! colspan="2" |2019년 조사
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
|-
| align="left" |카낙
|41,190
|47.6
|46,200
|45.9
|55,598
|41.7
|61,870
|42.6
|73,598
|44.8
|86,788
|44.1
|99,078
|40.3
|104,958
|39.1
|111,856
|41.2
|-
| align="left" |[[유럽인]]
|33,355
|38.6
|41,268
|41.0
|50,757
|38.1
|53,974
|37.1
|55,085
|33.6
|67,151
|34.1
|71,721
|29.2
|73,199
|27.2
|65,488
|24.1
|-
| align="left" |[[왈리스 푸투나]]인
| rowspan="6" |11,974
| rowspan="6" |13.8
| rowspan="6" |13,111
| rowspan="6" |13.0
|9,571
|7.2
|12,174
|8.4
|14,186
|8.6
|17,763
|9.0
|21,262
|8.7
|21,926
|8.2
|22,520
|8.3
|-
| align="left" |타이티인
|6,391
|4.8
|5,570
|3.8
|4,750
|2.9
|5,871
|2.6
|4,985
|2.0
|5,608
|2.1
|5,366
|2.0
|-
| align="left" |니-바누아투
|1,050
|0.8
|1,212
|0.8
|1,683
|1.0
|2,244
|1.1
|2,327
|0.9
|2,568
|1.0
|2,313
|0.9
|-
| align="left" |[[인도네시아인]]
|5,111
|3.8
|5,319
|3.7
|5,191
|3.2
|5,003
|2.5
|3,767
|1.6
|3,859
|1.4
|3,786
|1.4
|-
| align="left" |베트남인
|1,943
|1.5
|2,381
|1.6
|2,461
|1.5
|2,822
|1.4
|2,357
|1.0
|2,506
|0.9
|2,230
|0.8
|-
| align="left" |그 외 기타
|2,812
|2.1
|2,868
|2.0
|7,219
|4.4
|9,894
|5.0
|39,865
|16.2
|54,143
|20.1
|57,848
|21.3
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! align="left" |전체
! colspan="2" |86,519
! colspan="2" |100,579
! colspan="2" |133,233
! colspan="2" |145,368
! colspan="2" |164,173
! colspan="2" |196,836
! colspan="2" |245,580
! colspan="2" |268,767
! colspan="2" |271,407
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[누벨칼레도니]]
* [[프랑스의 인구]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:누벨칼레도니의 지리]]
[[분류:프랑스의 인구]]