{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
|이름= 바켈리아속
|색=식물
|그림= Acacia smallii 4.jpg
|그림_설명=''Vachellia farnesiana''
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[진정쌍떡잎식물|진정쌍떡잎식물군]]
| 미분류_목 = [[장미군]]
| 목        = [[콩목]]
| 과        = [[콩과]]
| 아과      = [[실거리나무아과]]
{{미분류|분류=[[미모사군]]}}
|속='''바켈리아속'''(''Vachellia'')
|지도= Vachellia Distribution Map.svg
}}
'''바켈리아속'''(''Vachellia'')은 [[콩과]] [[미모사아과]]에 속한 [[협과]]를 맺는 [[현화식물]]이며, 일반적으로 '''쇠뿔아카시아'''로 알려져 있다. 이 속에 속한 종들은 2009년까지는 [[아카시아속]]에 속한 것으로 간주되었다.<ref name="Kyalangalilwa" /><ref name="Clarke" /> 바켈리아속은 특유의 둥그스름한 [[꽃차례]]와 가시같은 [[턱잎]]으로 다른 아카시아들과 구분된다.<ref>{{저널 인용|author=Dyer C.|year=2014|title=New names for the African ''Acacia'' species in ''Vachellia'' and ''Senegalia''|journal=Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science|volume=76|issue=4|pages=iii|doi=10.2989/20702620.2014.980090}}</ref> [[신대륙]]이 발견되기 전에, 지중해 연안의 유럽인들은 약재로 알려진 바켈리아속의 몇몇 종에 익숙했고, 나무들에 그리스 로마인들에게서 유래한 명칭을 사용했다.<ref name="aus">{{서적 인용|last1=Austin|first1=Daniel F.|title=Florida ethnobotany Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coral Gables, Florida, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona: with more than 500 species illustrated by Penelope N. Honychurch ... [et al.]|date=2004|publisher=CRC Press|location=Boca Raton, FL|isbn=9780203491881|pages=58–59}}</ref>

넓게 분포한 속은 열대지방에서 아열대지방에 이르는 서식지에 나타나며, 각각의 지역에 주로 분포한다.<ref name="shor">{{서적 인용|last1=Shorrocks|first1=Bryan|last2=Bates|first2=William|title=The Biology of African Savannahs|date=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0198702701|pages=231–233|edition=Biology of Habitats Series}}</ref> 아프리카의 어떤 지역에서는, 바켈리아속의 종들이 [[가젤]], [[게레눅]], [[얼룩말]]과 같은 덩키와 키가 더 큰 동물들에게 뜯어먹힘으로 인해 진화적인 압력에 직면하였다. 그래서 아프리카에 서식하는 종들은 방어를 위한 가시를 발달시켰다.<ref name="chid">{{서적 인용|last1=Chidumayo|first1=Emmanuel N.|last2=Gumbo|first2=Davison J.|title=The Dry Forests and Woodlands of Africa: Managing for Products and Services|date=2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136531378|page=25}}</ref>

== 명명법 ==
2005년까지, [[넓은 의미의 아카시아속]]''Acacia sensu lato''은 다섯 개 이상의 속으로 분리할 필요가 있다는 것이 분명해졌다. [[조류, 균류, 식물을 위한 국제명명규약|ICN]]은 이러한 상황에서 '아카시아'라는 이름은 ''[[Vachellia nilotica|Acacia nilotica]]''와 같은 원래의 유형에 속해야 한다고 판결하였다.<ref name="wwwcom">{{웹 인용 |last1=Maslin |first1=B. R. |last2=Orchard |first2=A. E. |last3=West |first3=J. G. |title=Nomenclatural and classification history of  Acacia  (Leguminosae:  Mimosoideae), and the implications of generic subdivision |url=http://worldwidewattle.com/infogallery/taxonomy/nomen-class.pdf |website=worldwidewattle.com |accessdate=5 November 2015 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309103257/http://worldwidewattle.com/infogallery/taxonomy/nomen-class.pdf |보존날짜=2015-03-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 하지만 그 해에 [[국제식물학회]]의  총회는 아카시아라는 명칭은 새로운 유형(''[[Acacia verticillatum]]'')에 주어져야 한다고 결정하였고, 900종에 이르는 오스트레일리아의 아카시아는 라코스페르마''Racosperma''로 재명명될 필요가 없어졌다. IBC의 2005년 회의에서 이 결정에 대해 전체의 45.1%를 차지하는 203명은 찬성한 반면, 247명의 참가자들에 의해 54.9%의 득표율로 반대되었다. 하지만 위원회의 결정을 취소시키기 위해 60%의 득표율이 필요했기 때문에, 결정은 통과되었고, ''[[보존명|nom. cons.]] propositum''은 부록 III (p.&nbsp;286) 에 등재되었다.<ref name="cord">{{서적 인용|last1=Corder|first1=Hugh|last2=Glazewski|first2=Jan|last3=Bleazard|first3=Janice|title=A Rose is a Rose but is an 'Acacia' an 'Acacia'? Global administrative law: development and innovation|date=2009|publisher=Juta|location=Cape Town|isbn=9780702181900}}</ref><ref name="moor">{{저널 인용|last1=Moore|first1=Gerry|last2=Smith|first2=Gideon F.|last3=Figueiredo|first3=Estrela|last4=Demissew|first4=Sebsebe|last5=Lewis|first5=Gwilym|last6=Schrire|first6=Brian|last7=Rico|first7=Lourdes|last8=van Wyk|first8=Abraham E.|last9=Luckow|first9=Melissa|last10=Kiesling|first10=Roberto|last11=Sousa|first11=Mario|title=The Acacia controversy resulting from minority rule at the Vienna Nomenclature Section: Much more than arcane arguments and complex technicalities|journal=Taxon|date=June 2011|volume=60|issue=3|pages=852–857|url=http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_2011/Acacia_not_pragm.pdf|accessdate=19 May 2016}}</ref> 2011년의 회의는 2005년의 결정을 유지하기 위해 373명 대 172명으로 투표를 진행했고, 이는 [[아카시아]]라는 명칭과 새로운 유형이 이 속보다는 넓은 의미의 아카시아속에 속해야 한다는 것을 의미한다.<ref name="acaciaresolution1">{{웹 인용|title=The Acacia debate|url=http://worldwidewattle.com/infogallery/nomenclature/nameissue/melbourne-ibc-2011-congress-news-tuesday-26-july.pdf|publisher=IBC2011 Congress News|accessdate=May 5, 2016|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525105047/http://worldwidewattle.com/infogallery/nomenclature/nameissue/melbourne-ibc-2011-congress-news-tuesday-26-july.pdf|보존날짜=2017-05-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> 하지만 식물학계의 어떤 사람들은 여전히 불만족스러운 상태다.<ref name="acaciaresolution2">{{웹 인용|title=Conserving ''Acacia'' <small>Mill.</small> with a conserved type: What happened in Melbourne?|url=http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_2011/Acacia_happen2.pdf|publisher=''Taxon''|accessdate=May 5, 2016}}</ref>

== 묘사 ==
바켈리아속에 속한 종들은 나무나 관목이고, 어떤 것들은 덩굴이며, 하나같이 가시로 무장하고 있다. 특히 어린 개체는 잎겨드랑이 근처에 위치한, [[턱잎]]이 변이한 가시로 무장하고 있다. [[우산아카시아나무]] (''V. tortilis''), ''[[Vachellia hebeclada|V. hebeclada]]'', ''[[Vachellia luederitzii|V. luederitzii]]'', ''[[Vachellia reficiens|V. reficiens]]''와 같은 어떤 종들은 뒤로 휜 짤막한 가시 한 쌍을 같이 달고 있다.<ref name="hyde">{{웹 인용|last1=Hyde|first1=Mark|title=3446.000 ''Acacia'' <small>Mill.</small>—Thorn trees|url=http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=667|website=Flora of Zimbabwe|accessdate=6 November 2015|display-authors=etal}}</ref> 잎들은 번갈아, 이회우상형으로 배열되어 있고, 우상엽은 대개 서로 정반대에 위치해 있다.<!--may be opposite, subopposite or sometimes alternate.--> 총상의 꽃차례는 대개 잎겨드랑이에서 자라난다. 노란색 또는 크림같은 흰색 꽃은 구형의 끝부분에서, 또는 드물게는 수상꽃차례에서 생겨나는데 이는 인접한 [[세네갈리아속]]에서는 일반적인 방식이다. 꽃은 일반적으로 수많은 수술이 달려있는 양성이지만, ''[[Vachellia nilotica|V. nilotica]]''의 경우 단성의 꽃이 관찰되었다(''cf''. Sinha, 1971).<ref name="fao">{{웹 인용|title=Handbook on seeds of dry-zone acacias, 3. Reproductive biology|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/q2190e/Q2190E03.htm|website=fao.org|publisher=FAO Corporate Document Repository: Agriculture and Consumer Protection|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref> 꽃받침과 화관은 보통 4~5개의 엽을 가지고 있다. 샘은 보통 [[화축]]과 [[잎자루]] 상단에 위치해 있다. 씨방은 곧거나 휘거나 말릴 수 있고, 열개하거나 않을 수 있다.<ref name="hyde" />

== 종의 목록 ==
현재 163종이 바켈리아속으로 등재되어 있고, 52종은 [[아메리카]], 83종은 [[아프리카]], [[마다가스카르]], [[마스카렌 제도]], 32종은 [[아시아]], 9종은 [[오세아니아]]를 원산지로 두고 있다.<ref name="thiel">{{저널 인용|author=Thiele KR.|title=The controversy over the retypification of ''Acacia'' <small>Mill.</small> with an Australian type: A pragmatic view|journal=[[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]]|year=2011|volume=60|issue=1|pages=194–198|url=http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_2011/Acacia_pragm.pdf|jstor=41059833|access-date=2018-06-10|archive-date=2021-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226220206/https://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_2011/Acacia_pragm.pdf|url-status=}}</ref> 바켈리아속은 다음과 같은 종으로 구성된다:<ref name="Seigler">{{저널 인용|vauthors=Seigler DS, Ebinger JE|title=New combinations in the genus ''Vachellia'' (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World|journal=Phytologia|volume=87|issue=3|pages=139–78|year=2005|url=http://biostor.org/reference/63157}}</ref><ref name="Kyalangalilwa">{{저널 인용|vauthors=Kyalangalilwa B, Boatwright JS, Daru BH, Maurin O, van der Bank M|title=Phylogenetic position and revised classification of ''Acacia s.l.'' (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in ''Vachellia'' and ''Senegalia''.|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=172|issue=4|pages=500–523|year=2013|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12047/abstract|doi=10.1111/boj.12047}}</ref><ref name="Seigler2">{{저널 인용|vauthors=Seigler DS, Ebinger JE|title=New combinations in ''Senegalia'' and ''Vachellia'' (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)|journal=Phytologia|volume=92|issue=1|pages=92–95|year=2010|url=http://www.phytologia.org/uploads/2/3/4/2/23422706/92192-95seaglernewcombinations.pdf|확인날짜=2018-06-10|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018023355/http://www.phytologia.org/uploads/2/3/4/2/23422706/92192-95seaglernewcombinations.pdf|보존날짜=2016-10-18|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Maslin">{{저널 인용|vauthors=Maslin BR, Seigler DS, Ebinger J|title=New combinations in ''Senegalia and Vachellia'' (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) for Southeast Asia and China.|journal=Blumea|volume=58|issue=1|pages=39–44|year=2013|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2013/00000058/00000001/art00008|doi=10.3767/000651913X669914}}</ref><ref name="Clarke">{{저널 인용|vauthors=Clarke HD, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE|title=Taxonomic Revision of the ''Vachellia acuifera'' Species Group (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Caribbean|journal=[[Systematic Botany]]|volume=34|issue=1|pages=84–101|year=2009|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aspt/sb/2009/00000034/00000001/art00011|doi=10.1600/036364409787602285}}</ref><ref name="WorldWideWattle">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.worldwidewattle.com/speciesgallery/home.php|title=List of ''Acacia sensu lato'' species|author=Maslin B|website=World Wide Wattle|publisher=|accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref><ref name="Kodela">{{저널 인용|vauthors=Kodela PG, Wilson PG|title=New combinations in the genus ''Vachellia'' (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Australia|journal=[[Telopea (journal)|Telopea]]|volume=11|issue=|pages=233–244|year=2006|url=|doi=}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|author=Ali SI.|year=2014|title=The Genus ''Acacia s.l.'' in Pakistan|journal=[[Pakistan Journal of Botany|Pak J Bot]]|volume=46|issue=1|pages=1–4|url=https://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/46(1)/01.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|authors=Boatwright JS, Maurin O, van der Bank M.|year=2015|title=Phylogenetic position of Madagascan species of ''Acacia s.l.'' and new combinations in ''Senegalia'' and ''Vachellia'' (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacieae)|journal=[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|Bot J Linn Soc]]|volume=179|issue=2|pages=288–294|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12320/abstract|doi=10.1111/boj.12320}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=300px}}
* ''[[Vachellia abyssinica]]'' <small>(Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Flat Top Acacia
** subsp. ''abyssinica'' <small>(Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''calophylla'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia acuifera]]'' <small>(Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Bahama Acacia, Cassip, Pork-and-doughboy, (''Bahamas'') Rosewood
* ''[[Vachellia albicortata]]'' <small>(Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia allenii]]'' <small>(D. H. Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Allen Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia amythethophylla]]'' <small>(Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia ancistroclada]]'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia anegadensis]]'' <small>(Britton) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Anegada Acacia, Blackbrush-wattle, Pokemeboy
* ''[[Vachellia antunesii]]'' <small>(Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia arenaria]]'' <small>(Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Sand Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia aroma]]'' <small>(Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
** [[Vachellia aroma var. aroma|var. ''aroma'']] <small>Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.</small>
** [[Vachellia aroma var. huarango|var. ''huarango'']] <small>Ruíz & J.Macbr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia astringens]]'' <small>(Gillies in Hook. et Arn.) Speg.</small>
<!-- Vachellia baessleria is a misspelling of Vachellia baessleri. -->
* ''[[Vachellia baessleri]]'' <small>Clarke, Siegler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia barahonensis]]'' <small>(Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia bavazzanoi]]'' <small>(Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia belairoides]]'' <small>(Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Bellair Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia bellula]]'' <small>(Drake) Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia biaciculata]]'' <small>(S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Corkwood wattle, Dogwood
* ''[[Vachellia bidwillii]]'' <small>(Benth.) Kodela</small>—Corkwood Wattle, Dogwood
* ''[[Vachellia bilimekii]]'' <small>(J. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia bolei]]'' (<small>R.P. Subhedar</small>) Ragupathy, Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin<ref>{{저널 인용| author = Maslin BR. | year = 2014 | title = ''Vachellia bolei'' (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), the correct name for a species from India | journal = [[Nuytsia (journal)|Nuytsia]] | volume = 24 | pages = 21–22 | url = https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/science/nuytsia/708.pdf}}</ref>
* ''[[Vachellia borleae]]'' <small>(Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Sticky Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia brandegeana]]'' <small>(I. M. Johnst.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Baja California Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia bravoensis]]'' <small>(Isely) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia bricchettiana]]'' <small>(Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia bucheri]]'' <small>(Marie-Victorín) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Bucher Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia bullockii]]'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** var. ''bullockii'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** var. ''induta'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia burttii]]'' <small>(Bak. f.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia bussei]]'' <small>(Harms ex Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia californica]]'' <small>(Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia campechiana]]'' <small>(Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Boatthorn Acacia, Spoon-thorn Acacia
** f. ''campechiana'' <small>(Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
** f. ''houghii'' <small>(Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia caurina]]'' <small>(Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia caven]]'' <small>(Molina) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
** [[Vachellia caven var. caven|var. ''caven'']] <small>(Molina) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
** [[Vachellia caven var. dehiscens|var. ''dehiscens'']] <small>(Ciald.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
** [[Vachellia caven var. microcarpa|var. ''microcarpa '']] <small>(Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
** [[Vachellia caven var. stenocarpa|var. ''stenocarpa '']] <small>(Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia cernua]]'' <small>(Thulin & Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia chiapensis]]'' <small>(Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Chiapas Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia choriophylla]]'' <small>(Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Cinnecord Acacia, Florida Acacia, (''Bahamas'') Cinnecord
* ''[[Vachellia clarksoniana]]'' <small>(Pedley) Kodela</small>
* ''[[Vachellia collinsii]]'' <small>(Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Collins Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia constricta]]'' <small>(Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Whitethorn Acacia, Mescat Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia cookii]]'' <small>(Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Cook Acacia, Cockspur Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia cornigera]]'' <small>(L.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Bullhorn Wattle, Bull's-horn Acacia, Bull-horn Thorn, Oxhorn Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia cucuyo]]'' <small>(Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Cucuyo Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia curvifructa]]'' <small>(Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia daemon]]'' <small>(Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Camagüey Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia davyi]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Corky-bark acacia
<!-- Vachellia densiflora was reclassified as Vachellia farnesiana. -->
* ''[[Vachellia ditricha]]'' <small>(Pedley) Kodela</small>
* ''[[Vachellia dolichocephala]]'' <small>(Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia douglasica]]'' <small>(Pedley) Kodela</small>
* ''[[Vachellia drepanolobium]]'' <small>(Harms ex Sjöstedt) P.J.H.Hurter</small>—Whistling Thorn
* ''[[Vachellia dyeri]]'' <small>(P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small><ref name=wr1/>
* ''[[Vachellia eburnea]]'' <small>(L.f.) P. Hurter & Mabb.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia ebutsiniorum]]'' <small>(P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Ebutsini acacia
* ''[[Vachellia edgeworthii]]'' <small>(T.Anders.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia elatior]]'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''elatior'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''turkanae'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia erioloba]]'' <small>(E.Mey.) P.J.H.Hurter</small>—Camel Thorn (''Kameeldoring'')
* ''[[Vachellia erythrophloea]]'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia etbaica]]'' <small>(Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Savannah thorn
** subsp. ''australis'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''etbaica'' <small>(Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''platycarpa'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''uncinata'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia exuvialis]]'' <small>(Verdoorn) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Flaky-bark acacia
* ''[[Vachellia farnesiana]]'' <small>(L.) Wight & Arn.</small>—Huisache
** [[Vachellia farnesiana var. farnesiana|var. ''farnesiana'']] <small>(L.) Wight & Arn.</small>
** var. ''guanacastensis'' <small>(H.D.Clarke ''et al''.) Wight & Arn.</small>
** var. ''minuta'' <small>(M.E.Jones) Wight & Arn.</small>
** var. ''pinetorum'' <small(>F.J.Herm.) Wight & Arn.</small>—Pineland wattle
* ''[[Vachellia fischeri]]'' <small>(Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Flat-topped thorn
* ''[[Vachellia flava]]'' <small>(Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia gentlei]]'' <small>(Standley) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Gentle Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia gerrardii]]'' <small>(Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter</small>—Red Acacia
** var. ''calvescens'' <small>(Brenan) P.J.H.Hurter</small>
** var. ''gerrardii'' <small>(Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter</small>
** var. ''latisiliqua'' <small>(Brenan) P.J.H.Hurter</small>
* ''[[Vachellia glandulifera]]'' <small>(S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia globulifera]]'' <small>(Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Globular Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia grandicornuta]]'' <small>(Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Horned-thorn Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia guanacastensis]]'' <small>(Clark, Seigler, & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia gummifera]]'' <small>(Willd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Gum-bearing Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia haematoxylon]]'' <small>(Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Gray camel thorn, Giraffe thorn<ref name="dwaf">{{웹 인용|url=http://www2.dwaf.gov.za/dwaf/cmsdocs/4116___poster%20protected%20trees.pdf |title=Protected Trees |date=3 May 2013 |publisher=Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705085122/http://www2.dwaf.gov.za/dwaf/cmsdocs/4116___poster%20protected%20trees.pdf |archivedate=5 July 2010 }}</ref>
* ''[[Vachellia harmandiana]]'' <small>(Pierre) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia hebeclada]]'' <small>(DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Candle-pod Acacia
** subsp. ''chobiensis'' <small>(O.B.Miller) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''hebeclada'' <small>(DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''tristis'' <small>(A.Schreiber) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia hindsii]]'' <small>(Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Hinds Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia hockii]]'' <small>(De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia horrida]]'' <small>(L.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Long White-galled Acacia
** subsp. ''benadirensis'' <small>(Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''horrida'' <small>(L.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia hydaspica]]'' <small>(J.R. Drumm. ex R. Parker) Ali</small>
* ''[[Vachellia inopinata]]'' <small>(Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia insulae-iacobi]]'' <small>(L. Riley) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
<!-- Vachellia insularis was reclassified as Vachellia farnesiana. -->
* ''[[Vachellia jacquemontii]]'' (<small>Benth.</small>) Ali—Baonḷī, Raati-banwali
* ''[[Vachellia janzenii]]'' <small>(Ebinger & Seigler) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Janzen Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia karroo]]'' <small>(Hayne) Banfi & Galasso</small>—Karroo Bush<ref name=wr1>Taxon in the ''V. karroo'' complex, see: {{웹 인용|last1=Roland |first1=Dr. Wolf-Achim |title=The Acacia (s.l.)-karroo complex, Status 2014 |url=http://www.acacia-world.net/index.php/africa-me/south-africa/the-vachellia-karroo-complex |website=Acacia World |accessdate=20 November 2015}}</ref>
* ''[[Vachellia kingii]]'' <small>(Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia kirkii]]'' <small>(Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Flood plain acacia
** subsp. ''kirkii'' <small>(Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
*** var. ''kirkii'' <small>(Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
*** var. ''sublaevis'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''mildbraedii'' <small>(Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia koltermanii]]'' <small>R. García, M. Mejía, Ebinger, & Seigler</small><ref name="García">{{저널 인용|vauthors=Seigler DS, García R, Mejía M, Ebinger JE | title = A new species of ''Vachellia'' (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Haiti | journal = Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | pages = 45 | year = 2012 | url = http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/78422251/new-species-vachellia-fabaceae-mimosoideae-from-haiti | doi = }}</ref>
* ''[[Vachellia kosiensis]]'' <small>(P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small><ref name=wr1/>—Dune acacia, Dune sweet-thorn
* ''[[Vachellia lahai]]'' <small>(Steud. & Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Red-thorn acacia
* ''[[Vachellia lasiopetala]]'' <small>(Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia latispina]]'' <small>(J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia leucophloea]]'' <small>(Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Pilang
** var. ''leucophloea'' <small>(Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger</small>
** var. ''microcephala'' <small>(Kurz) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia leucospira]]'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia luederitzii]]'' <small>(Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Bastard umbrella thorn
** var. ''luederitzii'' <small>(Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Kalahari-sand acacia
** var. ''retinens'' <small>(Sim) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Balloon-thorn acacia
<!-- Vachellia lutea was reclassified as Vachellia aroma and Vachellia macracantha. -->
* ''[[Vachellia macracantha]]'' <small>(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Longspine Acacia, French Casha, Long-spine Acacia, Porknut, Cambrón, Long-spined Acacia, (''Jamaica'') Parknut, (''Virgin Islands'') Wild Tamarind, (''Netherlands Antilles'') Creole Casha, Spanish Casha, Steel Acacia, (''Virgin Islands'') Stink Casha, Strink Casha
* ''[[Vachellia macrothyrsa]]'' <small>(Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia malacocephala]]'' <small>(Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Black-galled Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia mayana]]'' <small>(Lundell) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Maya Acacia
<!-- Vachellia mbuluënsis is an alternative spelling of Vachellia mbuluensis. -->
* ''[[Vachellia mbuluensis]]'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Hairy-galled Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia melanoceras]]'' <small>(Beurl.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Blackthorn Acacia, Bullhorn Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia montana]]'' <small>(P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia myaingii]]'' <small>(Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia myrmecophila]]'' <small>(R.Vig.) Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia natalitia]]'' <small>(E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small><ref name=wr1/>—Pale-bark acacia, Pale-bark sweet thorn<!-- Vachellia natalitia may be a synonym of Vachellia karroo. -->
* ''[[Vachellia nebrownii]]'' <small>(Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Water acacia, Water thorn
* ''[[Vachellia negrii]]'' <small>(Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
*''[[Vachellia nilotica]]'' <small>(L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.</small>—Scented-pod Acacia, Gum Arabic Tree, Babul, Amrad Gum, Thorny Mimosa of India
** [[Vachellia nilotica subsp. adstringens|subsp. ''adstringens'']] <small>(Schumach. & Thonn.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.</small>
** [[Vachellia nilotica subsp. cupressiformis|subsp. ''cupressiformis'']] <small>(J.L.Stewart) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.</small>
** [[Vachellia nilotica subsp. hemispherica|subsp. ''hemispherica'']] <small>(Ali & Faruqi) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.</small>
** [[Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica|subsp. ''indica'']] <small>(Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.</small>—Babul, Prickly acacia
** [[Vachellia nilotica subsp. kraussiana|subsp. ''kraussiana'']] <small>(Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.</small>
** [[Vachellia nilotica subsp. leiocarpa|subsp. ''leiocarpa'']] <small>(Brenan) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.</small>
** [[Vachellia nilotica subsp. nilotica|subsp. ''nilotica'']] <small>(L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.</small>
** [[Vachellia nilotica subsp. subalata|subsp. ''subalata'']] <small>(Vatke) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.</small>
** [[Vachellia nilotica subsp. tomentosa|subsp. ''tomentosa'']] <small>(Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia nubica]]'' <small>(Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
<!-- Vachellia oeforta is a mispelling of Vachellia oerfota. -->
* ''[[Vachellia oerfota]]'' <small>(Forssk) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** var. ''brevifolia'' <small>(Boulos) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** var. ''oerfota'' <small>(Forssk) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia origena]]'' <small>(Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia ormocarpoides]]'' <small>(P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Leolo Thorn
* ''[[Vachellia oviedoensis]]'' <small>(R. García & M. Mejía) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia pacensis]]'' <small>(Rudd & Carter) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia pachyphloia]]'' <small>(W. Fitzg.) Kodela</small>
** subsp. ''brevipinnula'' <small>(Tindale & Kodela) Kodela</small>
** subsp. ''pachyphloia'' <small>(W. Fitzg.) Kodela</small>
* ''[[Vachellia pallidifolia]]'' <small>(Tindale) Kodela</small>
* ''[[Vachellia paolii]]'' <small>(Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''paolii'' <small>(Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''paucijuga'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
<!-- Vachellia peninsularis was reclassified as Vachellia farnesiana. -->
* ''[[Vachellia pennatula]]'' <small>(Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Feather Acacia
** var. ''parvicephala'' <small>Seigler & Ebinger</small>
** var. ''pennatula'' <small>(Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia permixta]]'' <small>(Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Slender Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia pilispina]]'' <small>(Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Mpande
* ''[[Vachellia polypyrigenes]]'' <small>(Greenm.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia prasinata]]'' <small>(Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia pringlei]]'' <small>(Rose) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Pringle Acacia
** var. ''californica'' <small></small>—California Pringle acacia
** var. ''pringlei'' <small>(Rose) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Typical Pringle acacia
<!-- Vachellia pseudoeburnea was reclassified as Vachellia eburnea. -->
* ''[[Vachellia pseudofistula]]'' <small>(Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Ant-galled Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia qandalensis]]'' <small>(Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia quintanilhae]]'' <small>(Torre) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia reficiens]]'' <small>(Wawra) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Red-bark Acacia
** subsp. ''misera'' <small>(Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** subsp. ''reficiens'' <small>(Wawra) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia rehmanniana]]'' <small>(Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Silky Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia rigidula]]'' <small>(Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Blackbrush Acacia, Blackbrush
* ''[[Vachellia robbertsei]]'' <small>(P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small><ref name=wr1/>—Sekhukhune acacia
* ''[[Vachellia robusta]]'' <small>(Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Splendid Acacia
** subsp. ''clavigera'' <small>(E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—River acacia
** subsp. ''robusta'' <small>(Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Robust acacia
** subsp. ''usambarensis'' <small>(Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
<!-- Vachellia roigi is a mispelling of Vachellia roigii. -->
* ''[[Vachellia roigii]]'' <small>(Léon) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Roig Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia rorudiana]]'' <small>(Christopherson) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Galapagos acacia
* ''[[Vachellia ruddiae]]'' <small>(D. H. Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Rudd Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia schaffneri]]'' <small>(S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Schaffner's Wattle, Twisted Acacia
** var. ''bravoensis'' <small>(Isely) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
** var. ''schaffneri'' <small>(S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia schottii]]'' <small>(Torr.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Schott's Wattle
* ''[[Vachellia sekhukhuniensis]]'' <small>(P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Sekhukhune thorn
* ''[[Vachellia seyal]]'' <small>(Delile) P.J.H.Hurter</small>—White Whistling Thorn
** var. ''fistula'' <small>(Schweinf.) P.J.H.Hurter</small>
** var. ''seyal'' <small>(Delile) P.J.H.Hurter</small>
* ''[[Vachellia siamensis]]'' <small>(Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia sieberiana]]'' <small>(DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Paperbark Acacia, Paperbark Thorn
** var. ''sieberiana'' <small>(DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** var. ''villosa'' <small>(A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** var. ''woodii'' <small>(Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia sphaerocephala]]'' <small>(Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Roundhead Acacia, Bee Wattle
* ''[[Vachellia stuhlmannii]]'' <small>(Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Olive-barked Thorn, Vlei Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia suberosa]]'' <small>(A. Cunn. ex Benth.) Kodela</small>—Corkybark Wattle
* ''[[Vachellia sutherlandii]]'' <small>(F. Muell.) Kodela</small>—Corkwood Wattle
* ''[[Vachellia swazica]]'' <small>(Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Swazi Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia tenuispina]]'' <small>(Verdoorn) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Turf Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia tephrophylla]]'' <small>(Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia theronii]]'' <small>(P.P.Sw.) Boatwr.</small><ref name=wr1/>—Slender Mountain Thorn
* ''[[Vachellia tomentosa]]'' <small>(Rottler) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Klampis
* ''[[Vachellia torrei]]'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Mozambique Sticky Thorn
* [[우산아카시아나무]] (''Vachellia tortilis'') <small>(Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi</small>—Umbrella Thorn, Umbrella Acacia
** subsp. ''heteracantha'' <small>(Burch.) Galasso & Banfi</small>
** subsp. ''raddiana'' <small>(Savi) Galasso & Banfi</small>
*** var. ''pubescens'' <small>(A.Chev.) Galasso & Banfi</small>
*** var. ''raddiana'' <small>(Savi) Galasso & Banfi</small>
** subsp. ''spirocarpa'' <small>(Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Galasso & Banfi</small>
*** var. ''crinita'' <small>(Chiov.) Galasso & Banfi</small>
*** var. ''spirocarpa'' <small>(Hochst. ex. A.Rich.) Galasso & Banfi</small>
** subsp. ''tortilis'' <small>(Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi</small>
* ''[[Vachellia tortuosa]]'' <small>(L.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Twisted Acacia, Acacia Bush, Casia, Catclaw, Dutch Casha, Huisachillo, Rio Grande Acacia, Sweet Briar, Sweet-briar, Wild Poponax
* ''[[Vachellia turnbulliana]]'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Velvet Pod Acacia
* ''[[Vachellia valida]]'' <small>(Tindale & Kodela) Kodela</small>
* ''[[Vachellia vernicosa]]'' <small>(Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger</small>—Viscid Acacia<!-- Vachellia neovernicosa? -->
* ''[[Vachellia viguieri]]'' <small>(Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.</small>
* ''[[Vachellia villaregalis]]'' <small>(McVaugh) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''[[Vachellia walwalensis]]'' <small>(Gilliland) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
<!-- Vachellia wightii was reclassified as Vachellia bolei. -->
* ''[[Vachellia xanthophloea]]'' <small>(Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter</small>—Fever tree
* ''[[Vachellia zanzibarica]]'' <small>(S.Moore) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>—Coastal Whistling Thorn
** var. ''microphylla'' <small>(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
** var. ''zanzibarica'' <small>(S.Moore) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small>
<!-- Vachellia zapaensis is a misspelling of Vachellia zapatensis. -->
* ''[[Vachellia zapatensis]]'' <small>(Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
{{div col end}}

== 소속 불분명 ==
이 종들은 바켈리아속에 속한 것으로 의심되지만, 미처 옮겨지지 않은 것들이다.<ref name="WorldWideWattle" />

* ''[[Acacia callicoma]]'' <small>[[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]</small>
* ''[[Acacia harala]]'' <small>Thulin & Gifri</small>
* ''[[Acacia hunteri]]'' <small>Oliv.</small>
* ''[[Acacia johnwoodii]]'' <small>Boulos</small>
* ''[[Acacia planifrons]]'' <small>Koenig ex Wight & Arn.</small>
* ''[[Acacia pseudo-eburnea]]'' <small>J.R. Drumm. ex Dunn</small>
* ''[[Acacia tanjorensis]]'' <small>Ragup., Thoth. & Mahad.</small>
* ''[[Acacia yemenensis]]'' <small>Boulos</small>

== 잡종 ==

* ''Vachellia'' × ''cedilloi'' <small>(Rico Arce) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''Vachellia campechiana'' × ''pennatula''
* ''Vachellia erioloba'' × ''haematoxylon''
* ''Vachellia'' × ''gladiata'' <small>(Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>
* ''Vachellia kirkii'' × ''seyal''
* ''Vachellia macracantha'' × ''pennatula''
* ''Vachellia seyal'' var. ''fistula'' × ''xanthophloea''
* ''Vachellia'' × ''standleyi'' <small>(Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger</small>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q956173}}

[[분류:실거리나무아과]]