{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Trilha arenito v velha c w.jpg|섬네일]]
[[파일:Parana Municip PontaGrossa.svg|섬네일|폰타그로사의 위치]]
'''폰타그로사'''(Ponta Grossa) 또는 '''퐁타그로사'''는 브라질 남부 [[파라나주]]의 지방자치체이자 도시이다. 2018년 기준 추산 인구 수는 브라질 공식 기관(Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics)에 따르면 348,043명이며<ref name="metropop">{{웹 인용|title=IBGE |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística |language=Portuguese |accessdate=3 December 2018 |url=https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pr/ponta-grossa/panorama}}</ref> 파라나주에서 4번째로 인구 수가 많은 지역이다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical Populations|align=none
|type= Brazil
|1824|1330
|1835|2250
|1842|3200
|1870|6490
|1890|4774
|1900|8335
|1920|20171
|1940|29360
|1950|42875
|1960|77803
|1970|112253
|1980|171818
|1990|246738
|2000|266552
|2010|311611
|NaN= 667
|2018*|348043
|2020*|355336
|source={{center|Sahr,<ref name=":14">{{웹 인용|url=http://livros01.livrosgratis.com.br/cp004654.pdf|title=Demographic growth and living conditions in the city of&nbsp;Ponta Grossa (PR): aspects of unequal urbanization|website=Livros Grátis|publisher=Postgraduate Program in Applied Social Sciences [[State University of Ponta Grossa|UEPG]].|language=pt}}</ref> IPARDES<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Paraná 1990– Projeção da População |url=http://www.ipardes.gov.br/biblioteca/docs/pr_projecao_populacao_10_84.pdf}}</ref> and IBGE<ref name=metropop/>}}
|footnote= *population estimate.<ref name=metropop/>
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Ponta Grossa (South of Downtown), elevation: 868.5 m or 2849.4 ft, 1961–1990 normals,{{efn|Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1961 to 1990.}} extremes for 1961-1973
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 34.2
|Feb record high C = 34
|Mar record high C = 33.7
|Apr record high C = 30.6
|May record high C = 30
|Jun record high C = 28
|Jul record high C = 28.6
|Aug record high C = 31.4
|Sep record high C = 32.8
|Oct record high C = 33.5
|Nov record high C = 34.5
|Dec record high C = 33.9
|year record high C = 34.5
|Jan high C = 28.1
|Feb high C = 28.1
|Mar high C = 27.2
|Apr high C = 24.5
|May high C = 22.4
|Jun high C = 20.8
|Jul high C = 20.8
|Aug high C = 22.7
|Sep high C = 24.1
|Oct high C = 24.6
|Nov high C = 26.6
|Dec high C = 27.2
|year high C = 24.8
|Jan mean C = 21.5
|Feb mean C = 21.5
|Mar mean C = 20.5
|Apr mean C = 17.5
|May mean C = 15
|Jun mean C = 13.7
|Jul mean C = 13.4
|Aug mean C = 15.1
|Sep mean C = 17
|Oct mean C = 17.9
|Nov mean C = 19.6
|Dec mean C = 20.5
|year mean C = 17.8
|Jan low C = 17
|Feb low C = 17.3
|Mar low C = 16.1
|Apr low C = 12.9
|May low C = 9.9
|Jun low C = 8.9
|Jul low C = 8.4
|Aug low C = 9.8
|Sep low C = 12
|Oct low C = 13.4
|Nov low C = 14.6
|Dec low C = 15.8
|year low C = 13
|Jan record low C = 10.4
|Feb record low C = 9.2
|Mar record low C = 6.8
|Apr record low C = 0.1
|May record low C = -2.8
|Jun record low C = -5.7
|Jul record low C = -4.2
|Aug record low C = -3.7
|Sep record low C = -1.3
|Oct record low C = 3.4
|Nov record low C = 4.6
|Dec record low C = 6.3
|year record low C = -5.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 181.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 185.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 148.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 99.4
|May precipitation mm = 75.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 124.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 77.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 62.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 123.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 154.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 118.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 164.7
|year precipitation mm = 1517.1
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
|Jan precipitation days = 13
|Feb precipitation days = 12
|Mar precipitation days = 11
|Apr precipitation days = 7
|May precipitation days = 5
|Jun precipitation days = 7
|Jul precipitation days = 5
|Aug precipitation days = 6
|Sep precipitation days = 9
|Oct precipitation days = 11
|Nov precipitation days = 9
|Dec precipitation days = 12
|year precipitation days = 107
| unit snow days = 0.25 cm (0.1 in)
| Jan snow days  = 0
| Feb snow days  = 0
| Mar snow days  = 0
| Apr snow days  = 0
| May snow days  = 0
| Jun snow days  = 0
| Jul snow days  = 0.1
| Aug snow days  = 0
| Sep snow days  = 0
| Oct snow days  = 0
| Nov snow days  = 0
| Dec snow days  = 0
| year snow days = 0.1
|Jan humidity = 77.3
|Feb humidity = 79.7
|Mar humidity = 79
|Apr humidity = 78.5
|May humidity = 78.6
|Jun humidity = 79.7
|Jul humidity = 76.4
|Aug humidity = 72.8
|Sep humidity = 73.6
|Oct humidity = 76.2
|Nov humidity = 73
|Dec humidity = 75.9
|year humidity = 76.7
|Jan sun = 197.1
|Feb sun = 171.7
|Mar sun = 183.6
|Apr sun = 190.4
|May sun = 200.5
|Jun sun = 170.5
|Jul sun = 196
|Aug sun = 198.1
|Sep sun = 157.7
|Oct sun = 167.4
|Nov sun = 191.9
|Dec sun = 192.7
|year sun = 2217.6
|source 1 = [[Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia|INMET]] (temperature, precipitation, relative humidity and sunshine hours)<ref name="INMET">{{웹 인용
|url = http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima/normaisClimatologicas
|title = NORMAIS CLIMATOLÓGICAS DO BRASIL 1961-1990
|accessdate = 4 July 2015
|publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
|language = Portuguese}}</ref>
| source 2 = Carvalho Junior (snowy days)<ref name="junior">{{저널 인용|date=2004|others=Zavattini, João Afonso [UNESP], Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)|title=A neve em Palmas/PR: da reconstituição histórica à abordagem dinâmica|url=https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/86528?locale-attribute=es|journal=Aleph|language=pt-br|volume=|pages=284 f. : il., gráfs., tabs., fots|via=|last1=Carvalho Júnior|first1=Ilton Jardim de &#91;Unesp|확인날짜=2019-08-28|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828022944/https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/86528%3Flocale-attribute%3Des|보존날짜=2019-08-28|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|date=December 2011}}
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Ponta Grossa ([[Vila Velha State Park]]), elevation: 880 m or 2887.14 ft, 1954-2001 normals,{{efn|Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1954 to 2001. Therefore, completely covering the series from 1960-1990, plus an earlier and later period.}} extremes for 1954-2001
|metric first = yes
|collapsed    = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 36.2
|Feb record high C = 33.6
|Mar record high C = 32.6
|Apr record high C = 31.1
|May record high C = 29.6
|Jun record high C = 28
|Jul record high C = 29.8
|Aug record high C = 31.9
|Sep record high C = 33.2
|Oct record high C = 33.2
|Nov record high C = 35.8
|Dec record high C = 34.4
|year record high C =  36.2
|Jan high C = 27.6
|Feb high C = 27.4
|Mar high C = 26.4
|Apr high C = 24.2
|May high C = 21.5
|Jun high C = 20
|Jul high C = 20.2
|Aug high C = 21.8
|Sep high C = 22.6
|Oct high C = 24.3
|Nov high C = 26.1
|Dec high C = 27
|year high C = 24.1
|Jan mean C = 21.4
|Feb mean C = 21.4
|Mar mean C = 20.3
|Apr mean C = 18
|May mean C = 15.1
|Jun mean C = 13.9
|Jul mean C = 13.8
|Aug mean C = 15.2
|Sep mean C = 16.4
|Oct mean C = 18
|Nov mean C = 19.5
|Dec mean C = 20.8
|year mean C = 17.8
|Jan low C = 17.2
|Feb low C = 17.4
|Mar low C = 16.2
|Apr low C = 13.8
|May low C = 10.5
|Jun low C = 9.2
|Jul low C = 9.1
|Aug low C = 10.2
|Sep low C = 11.8
|Oct low C = 13.5
|Nov low C = 14.8
|Dec low C = 16.3
|year low C = 13.3
|Jan record low C = 9
|Feb record low C = 9.4
|Mar record low C = 4.1
|Apr record low C = 0
|May record low C = -3.4
|Jun record low C = -4
|Jul record low C = -6
|Aug record low C = -5.8
|Sep record low C = -1.0
|Oct record low C = 1.8
|Nov record low C = 2.7
|Dec record low C = 5
|year record low C = -6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 186.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 161.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 137.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 101.3
|May precipitation mm = 116.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 117.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 95.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 78.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 135.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 152.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 119.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 151
|year precipitation mm = 1554
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
|Jan precipitation days = 15
|Feb precipitation days = 14
|Mar precipitation days = 13
|Apr precipitation days = 8
|May precipitation days = 8
|Jun precipitation days = 8
|Jul precipitation days = 7
|Aug precipitation days = 7
|Sep precipitation days = 10
|Oct precipitation days = 11
|Nov precipitation days = 10
|Dec precipitation days = 13
|year precipitation days = 126
|Jan humidity = 78
|Feb humidity = 79
|Mar humidity = 80
|Apr humidity = 79
|May humidity = 80
|Jun humidity = 79
|Jul humidity = 77
|Aug humidity = 75
|Sep humidity = 75
|Oct humidity = 76
|Nov humidity = 73
|Dec humidity = 75
|year humidity = 77.2
|Jan sun = 178.1
|Feb sun = 163.5
|Mar sun = 175.5
|Apr sun = 177
|May sun = 179.9
|Jun sun = 165.5
|Jul sun = 191.1
|Aug sun = 190.8
|Sep sun = 152.8
|Oct sun = 173.8
|Nov sun = 190.9
|Dec sun = 176.4
|year sun = 2115
|source 1 = IAPAR<ref>{{웹 인용
|url = http://www.iapar.br/arquivos/Image/monitoramento/Medias_Historicas/Ponta_Grossa.htm
|title = IAPAR weather station (02550024), 1954-2001
|accessdate = 11 September 2018
|publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
|language = Portuguese
|archive-date = 2019-08-23
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190823130953/http://www.iapar.br/arquivos/Image/monitoramento/Medias_Historicas/Ponta_Grossa.htm
}}</ref>
|date=September 2018}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
; 내용주
{{내용주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190828022910/http://gobefore.me/cams/choperia_tito/ Choperia Tito's Bar - Live camera at historic brewery from Ponta Grossa]

{{좌표|25|05|58|S|50|09|30|W|display=title}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:파라나주 (브라질)]]