{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{과학자 정보
|이름         = 라이너 바이스 {{노벨상 딱지}}
|원어이름     = Rainer Weiss
|그림         = Rainer Weiss EM1B8841 (24027015857).jpg
|그림 크기    = 200px
|그림 설명    = 2017년 촬영
|태어난 날    = {{출생일과 나이|1932|9|29}}
|태어난 곳    = [[바이마르 공화국]] [[베를린]]
|죽은 날      = 
|죽은 곳      = 
|거주지       = 
|국적         = [[미국]]
|분야         = [[물리학]]<br />[[레이저과학]]<br />[[실험물리학]]<br />[[우주 마이크로파 배경]]
|소속         = [[매사추세츠 공과대학교]]
|출신 대학    = [[매사추세츠 공과대학교]]
|지도교수     = {{임시링크|제럴드 자카리아스|en|Jerrold R. Zacharias}}
|지도학생     = {{임시링크|네르기스 마발와라|en|Nergis Mavalvala}}
|주요 업적    = [[중력파 천문학]] 연구
|수상         = 아인슈타인상(2007년)<br />[[기초물리학상]](2016년)<br />[[그루버 우주론상]](2016년)<br />[[쇼상]](2016년)<br />[[카블리상]](2016년)<br />[[하비상]](2016년)<br />[[아스투리아스 공상]](2017년)<br />[[노벨 물리학상]](2017년)
}}
[[파일:Rainer Weiss - December 2006.jpg|200px|섬네일|라이너 바이스(2006년)]]
'''라이너 "라이" 바이스'''({{llang|en|Rainer "Rai" Weiss}}, {{IPAc-en|v|aɪ|s}}, {{IPA-de|vaɪs|lang}}, [[1932년]] [[9월 29일]] ~ )는 [[미국]]의 [[물리학]]자이다. 2017년에 [[레이저 간섭계 중력파 관측소|LIGO]]를 통한 중력파가 존재한다는 것을 실험적으로 입증한 공로로 [[킵 손]], [[배리 배리시]]와 함께 [[노벨 물리학상]]을 수상했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 2017|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2017/press.html|publisher=The Nobel Foundation|date= 3 October 2017|accessdate=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="BBC-20171003">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Rincon |first1=Paul |last2=Amos |first2=Jonathan |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-41476648|title=Einstein's waves win Nobel Prize |work=[[BBC 뉴스|BBC News]] |date=October 3, 2017 |accessdate=October 3, 2017}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20171003">{{뉴스 인용|last=Overbye |first=Dennis |authorlink=데니스 오버바이 |title=2017 Nobel Prize in Physics Awarded to LIGO Black Hole Researchers |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/03/science/nobel-prize-physics.html |date=October 3, 2017 |work=[[뉴욕 타임스|The New York Times]] |accessdate=October 3, 2017 }}</ref><ref name="NYT-20171003dk">{{뉴스 인용|last=Kaiser |first=David |authorlink=데이비드 카이저 |title=Learning from Gravitational Waves |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/03/opinion/gravitational-waves-ligo-funding.html |date=October 3, 2017 |work=[[뉴욕 타임스|The New York Times]] |accessdate=October 3, 2017 }}</ref>

== 수상 경력 ==
* 2007년 : 아인슈타인상<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?last_nm=Weiss&first_nm=Rainer&year=2007|title=Prize Recipient|publisher=aps.org}}</ref>
* 2016년 : [[기초물리학상]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://breakthroughprize.org/News/32|title=Breakthrough Prize – Special Breakthrough Prize In Fundamental Physics Awarded For Detection Of Gravitational Waves 100 Years After Albert Einstein Predicted Their Existence|last=|first=|date=2 May 2016|website=breakthroughprize.org|location=San Francisco|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-10-03}}</ref>
* 2016년 : [[그루버 우주론상]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://gruber.yale.edu/cosmology/press/2016-gruber-cosmology-prize-press-release|title=2016 Gruber Cosmology Prize Press Release|last=|first=|date=4 May 2016|website=gruber.yale.edu|publisher=The Gruber Foundation|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-10-03}}</ref>
* 2016년 : [[쇼상]]<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=102&threeid=254&fourid=476 |제목=Shaw Prize 2016 |확인날짜=2017-10-03 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303094456/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=102&threeid=254&fourid=476 |보존날짜=2018-03-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 2016년 : [[카블리상]]<ref>[http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/9-scientific-pioneers-receive-the-2016-kavli-prizes-300278385.html Kavli Prize 2016]</ref>
* 2016년 : [[하비상]]<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://harveypz.net.technion.ac.il/harvey-prize-laureates/ |제목=Harvey Prize 2016 |확인날짜=2017-10-03 |archive-date=2016-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601112225/https://harveypz.net.technion.ac.il/harvey-prize-laureates/ |url-status= }}</ref>
* 2017년 : [[아스투리아스 공상]]<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2017-rainer-weiss-kip-s-thorne-and-barry-c-barish-and-ligo-scientific-collaboration.html?especifica=0&idCategoria=0&anio=2017&especifica=0 |제목=Princess of Asturias Award 2017 |확인날짜=2017-10-03 |archive-date=2017-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902232517/http://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2017-rainer-weiss-kip-s-thorne-and-barry-c-barish-and-ligo-scientific-collaboration.html?especifica=0&idCategoria=0&anio=2017&especifica=0 |url-status= }}</ref>
* 2017년 : 노벨 물리학상<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2017/press.html|title=The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics - Press Release|last=|first=|date=3 October 2017|website=www.nobelprize.org|publisher=Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-10-03}}</ref>

== 저서 ==
* {{저널 인용
|title=Magnetic Moments and Hyperfine Structure Anomalies of Cs<sub>133</sub>, Cs<sub>135</sub> and Cs<sub>137</sub>
|author=R. Weiss, H.H. Stroke, V. Jaccarino and D.S. Edmonds
|journal=Phys. Rev.
|volume=105
|pages=590
|year=1957
|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.105.590
|issue=2
|bibcode = 1957PhRv..105..590S }}
* {{저널 인용
|title=Molecular Beam Electron Bombardment Detector
|author=R. Weiss
|journal=Rev. Sci. Instr.
|volume=32
|pages=397
|year=1961
|doi=10.1063/1.1717386
|issue=4
|bibcode = 1961RScI...32..397W }}
* {{저널 인용
|title=A Search for a Frequency Shift of 14.4 keV Photons on Traversing Radiation Fields
|author1=R. Weiss  |author2=L. Grodzins
 |lastauthoramp=yes |journal=Physics Letters
|volume=1
|pages=342
|year=1962
|doi=10.1016/0031-9163(62)90420-1
|issue=8
|bibcode = 1962PhL.....1..342W }}
* {{저널 인용
|last=Weiss
|first=Rainer
|title=Stark Effect and Hyperfine Structure of Hydrogen Fluoride
|journal=Phys. Rev.
|volume=131
|pages=659
|year=1963
|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.131.659
|issue=2
|bibcode = 1963PhRv..131..659W }}
* {{저널 인용
|title=A Gravimeter to Monitor the <sub>O</sub>S<sub>O</sub> Dilational Model of the Earth
|author1=R. Weiss  |author2=B. Block
 |lastauthoramp=yes |journal=J. Geophy. Res.
|volume=70
|pages=5615
|doi=10.1029/JZ070i022p05615
|year=1965
|bibcode=1965JGR....70.5615W
|issue=22}}
* {{저널 인용
|title=Experimental Test of the Freundlich Red-Shift Hypothesis
|author1=R. Weiss  |author2=G. Blum
 |lastauthoramp=yes |journal=Phys. Rev.
|volume=155
|pages=1412
|year=1967
|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.155.1412
|issue=5
|bibcode = 1967PhRv..155.1412B }}
* {{저널 인용
|title=Electric and Magnetic Field Probes
|author=R. Weiss
|journal=Amer. J. Phys.
|volume=35
|pages=1047
|year=1967
|doi=10.1119/1.1973723
|issue=11
|bibcode = 1967AmJPh..35.1047W }}
* {{저널 인용
|title=Laser-Induced Fluorescence in a Molecular Beam of Iodine
|author= R.Weiss and S. Ezekiel
|journal=Phys. Rev. Lett.
|volume=20
|pages=91
|year=1968
|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.20.91
|bibcode=1968PhRvL..20...91E
|issue=3}}
* {{저널 인용
|title=A Measurement of the Isotropic Background Radiation in the Far Infrared
|journal=Phys. Rev. Lett.
|volume=24
|pages=742
|year=1970
|author1=R. Weiss  |author2=D. Muehlner
 |lastauthoramp=yes |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.24.742
|bibcode=1970PhRvL..24..742M
|issue=13}}
* {{저널 인용
|title=Electromagnetically Coupled Broadband Gravitational Antenna
|url=https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/56271/RLE_QPR_105_V.pdf?sequence=1#page=38
|journal=Quarterly Progress Report, Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT
|volume=105
|pages=54
|year=1972
|author=R. Weiss}}
* {{저널 인용
|title=Balloon Measurements of the Far Infrared Background Radiation
|author1=R. Weiss  |author2=D. Muehlner
 |lastauthoramp=yes |journal=Phys. Rev. D
|volume=7
|pages=326
|year=1973
|doi=10.1103/PhysRevD.7.326
|issue=2|bibcode = 1973PhRvD...7..326M }}
* {{저널 인용
|title=Further Measurements of the Submillimeter Background at Balloon Altitude
|author1=R. Weiss  |author2=D. Muehlner
 |lastauthoramp=yes |journal=Phys. Rev. Lett.
|volume=30
|pages=757
|year=1973
|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.30.757
|bibcode=1973PhRvL..30..757M
|issue=16}}
* {{저널 인용
|title=Measurements of the Phase Fluctuations on a He-Ne Zeeman Laser
|author1=R. Weiss  |author2=D.K. Owens
 |lastauthoramp=yes |journal=Rev. Sci. Inst.
|volume=45
|pages=1060
|year=1974
|doi=10.1063/1.1686809
|issue=9}}
* {{저널 인용
| title=A Large Beam Sky Survey at Millimeter and Submillimeter Wavelengths Made from Balloon Altitudes
|author1=R. Weiss, D.K. Owens  |author2=D. Muehlner
 |lastauthoramp=yes |journal=Astrophysical Journal
|volume=231
|pages=702
|year=1979
|doi=10.1086/157235
|bibcode=1979ApJ...231..702O}}
* {{저널 인용
|title=Monolithic Silicon Bolometers
|author= R. Weiss, P.M. Downey, F.J. Bachner, J.P. Donnelly, W.T. Lindley, R.W. Mountain and D.J. Silversmith
|journal=Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves
|volume=1
|year=1980}}
* {{저널 인용
|title=Measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation
|journal=Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
|volume=18
|pages=489
|author=R. Weiss
|year=1980
|doi=10.1146/annurev.aa.18.090180.002421
|bibcode=1980ARA&A..18..489W}}
* {{저널 인용
|title=The COBE Project
|author=R. Weiss
|journal=Physica Scripta
|volume=21
|pages=670
|year=1980
|doi=10.1088/0031-8949/21/5/016
|issue=5
|bibcode = 1980PhyS...21..670W }}
* {{저널 인용
|title=A Search for the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect at Millimeter Wavelengths
|author1=R. Weiss, S.S. Meyer  |author2=A.D. Jeffries
 |lastauthoramp=yes |journal=Astrophys. J. Lett.
|volume=271
|pages=L1
|year=1983
|doi=10.1086/184080
|bibcode=1983ApJ...271L...1M}}
* {{저널 인용
|title=Measurements of the Anisotropy of the Cosmic Background Radiation and Diffuse Galactic Emission at Millimeter and Submillimeter Wavelengths
|author= R. Weiss, M. Halpern, R. Benford, S. Meyer and D. Muehlner
|journal=Astrophys. J.
|volume=332
|pages=596
|year=1988
|doi=10.1086/166679
|bibcode=1988ApJ...332..596H}}
* {{저널 인용
|title=A Preliminary Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum by the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Satellite
|author= R. Weiss, J.C. Mather, E.S. Cheng, R.E. Eplee Jr., R.B. Isaacman, S.S. Meyer, R.A. Shafer, E.L. Wright, C.L. Bennett, N.W. Boggess, E. Dwek, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser, M. Janssen, T. Kelsall, P.M. Lubin, S.H. Moseley Jr., T.L. Murdock, R.F. Silverberg, G.F. Smoot and D.T. Wilkinson
|journal=Astrophys. J.
|volume=354
|pages=L37
|year=1990
|doi=10.1086/185717
|bibcode=1990ApJ...354L..37M}}
* {{저널 인용
|title=COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers: Instrument Design and Implementation
|author=R. Weiss, G. Smoot, C. Bennett, R. Weber, J. Maruschak, R. Ratliff, M. Janssen, J. Chitwood, L. Hilliard, M. Lecha, R. Mills, R. Patschke, C. Richards, C. Backus, J. Mather, M. Hauser, D. Wilkenson, S. Gulkis, N. Boggess, E. Cheng, T. Kelsall, P. Lubin, S. Meyer, H. Moseley, T. Murdock, R. Shafer, R. Silverberg and E. Wright
|journal=Astrophys. J.
|volume=360
|pages=685
|year=1990
|doi=10.1086/169154
|bibcode=1990ApJ...360..685S}}
* {{서적 인용
| author=R. Weiss
|chapter=Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors
|title=Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation
|editor1=N. Ashby |editor2=D. Bartlett |editor3=W. Wyss |publisher=Cambridge University Press
|pages=331
|year=1990}}
* {{저널 인용
|title=Prototype Michelson Interferometer with Fabry-Perot Cavities
|author= R. Weiss, D. Shoemaker, P. Fritschel, J. Glaime and N. Christensen
|journal=Applied Optics
|volume=30
|issue=22
|pages=3133–8
|year=1991
|pmid=20706365
|doi=10.1364/AO.30.003133
|bibcode = 1991ApOpt..30.3133S }}

== 참고 문헌 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{저널 인용|title=The storyteller|last=Cho|first=A.|journal=Science|volume=353|issue=6299|pages=532–537|date=August 5, 2016|doi=10.1126/science.353.6299.532}}
* Mather, John and John Boslough, The Very First Light: The True Inside Story of the Scientific Journey Back to the Dawn of the Universe, {{ISBN|978-0-465-01576-4}}
* Bartusiak, M., Einstein's Unfinished Symphony: Listening to the Sounds of Space-Time, {{ISBN|978-0-425-18620-6}}

== 각주 ==
<references/>

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://web.mit.edu/physics/people/faculty/weiss_rainer.html Rainer Weiss' website at MIT]

{{상대론}}
{{쇼상}}
{{노벨 물리학상 수상자}}
{{2017년 노벨상 수상자}}
{{전거 통제}}

{{기본정렬:바이스, 라이너}}

[[분류:1932년 출생]]
[[분류:살아있는 사람]]
[[분류:중력파천문학]]
[[분류:미국의 물리학자]]
[[분류:미국의 노벨상 수상자]]
[[분류:노벨 물리학상 수상자]]
[[분류:미국 과학 아카데미의 회원]]
[[분류:매사추세츠 공과대학교 동문]]
[[분류:매사추세츠 공과대학교 교수]]
[[분류:독일계 미국인]]
[[분류:베를린 출신]]
[[분류:독일 유대계 미국인]]