{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
2001년 인구 조사에 따르면, '''아르헨티나의 인구'''는 36,260,130명이었으며, 2010년 조사에서는 40,117,096명으로 나타났다.<ref name="pop20092">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/proyecciones_provinciales_vol31.pdf|title=Proyecciones provinciales de población por sexo y grupos de edad 2001–2015|work=Gustavo Pérez|publisher=[[INDEC]]|page=16|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706084227/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/proyecciones_provinciales_vol31.pdf|archive-date=6 July 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=2008-06-24|df=dmy}}</ref><ref>[http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar/ Censo 2010: Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas] {{웨이백|url=http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar/ |date=20110615003729 }} {{언어링크|es}}</ref> [[아르헨티나]]의 인구는 남아메리카에서 3번째로, [[인구순 나라 목록|전 세계에서 33번째]]로 많다. 인구 밀도는 평방 킬로미터당 15명으로, 전 세계 평균이 50명인 것과 비교해 보면, 밀도가 매우 낮은 편에 속한다. 2008년 기준 [[인구 성장률]]은 연평균 0.92%, 인구 1000명당 [[출생률|조출생률]]은 16.32명, 인구 1000명당 [[사망률|조사망률]]은 7.54명으로 추산되었다.

15세 미만 인구 구성비는 24.6%, 65세 이상 구성비는 10.8%였다. 아르헨티나의 고령 인구 비율은 라틴 아메리카에서는 우루과이 다음으로 높다.

평균 연령은 약 30세이며, 출생시 기대수명은 76세이다. 2006년 조사에 따르면, 아르헨티나인의 42.3%가 [[영어]](그러나 15.4%만이 높은 수준으로 영어가 가능하다고 답했음), 8.3%가 [[포르투갈어]]<ref name="p12-cc">Página/12, 27 December 2006. [http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/sociedad/3-78287-2006-12-27.html Los idiomas de los argentinos]</ref>, 6.9%가 [[이탈리아어]]를 사용한다고 답했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/AR|title=Argentina|website=Ethnologue.com|access-date=15 January 2018}}</ref>
[[파일:Population of Argentina 1869 to 2015.png|섬네일|1869-2015 아르헨티나의 인구.]]
[[파일:Argentina single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|2020년 아르헨티나의 인구피라미드.]]

== 출산율과 출생률 ==
출처: [[:en:National_Institute_of_Statistics_and_Census_of_Argentina|아르헨티나 통계 및 인구조사국]]<ref name="uba.ar">{{인용|url=http://webiigg.sociales.uba.ar/pobmigra/archivos/Ramiro_Flores/Crecimiento.pdf|pages=2, 10|title=El crecimiento de la población argentina|author=Ramiro A. Flores Cruz|access-date=2021-08-09|archive-date=2019-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025124711/http://webiigg.sociales.uba.ar/pobmigra/archivos/Ramiro_Flores/Crecimiento.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1869
!1895
!1914
!1947
!1960
!1970
!1980
!1991
!2000-2015
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율 (여성 1명당)
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |6.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |7.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.4
|-
| align="left" |조출생률 (인구 1000명당)
|49.1
|44.5
|36.5
|26.3
|23.6
|23.2
|24.8
|
|19.5
|}

== 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1650|29=1991|23=1960|24=20013793|25=1970|26=23364431|27=1980|28=27949480|30=32615528|21=1947|31=2001|32=36260130|33=2010|34=40117096|35=2020|36=45376763|footnote=출처:<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Portal población|url=https://www.indec.gob.ar/nivel2_default.asp?id_tema=2&seccion=P|website=INDEC|access-date=23 February 2018}}</ref><ref name="uba.ar"/>|22=15893811|20=7903662|298000|10=766400|1778|420900|1800|551500|1809|609200|1825|11=1839|19=1914|12=926300|13=1857|14=1299600|15=1869|16=1830214|17=1895|18=4044911|percentages=}}

=== 1910-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
출처:<ref>B.R. Mitchell. International historical statistics: the Americas, 1750–2000.</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001|title=Demographic Yearbook System|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=15 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.deis.msal.gov.ar/index.php/serie-5-estadisticas-vitales/|title=Serie 5 – Estadísticas Vitales|access-date=2018-10-08|archive-date=2018-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009052716/http://www.deis.msal.gov.ar/index.php/serie-5-estadisticas-vitales/|url-status=}} Dirección de Estadística e Información de Salud</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
!
! width="60pt" |인구
! width="60pt" |출생아 수
! width="60pt" |사망자 수
! width="60pt" |자연 증감
! width="60pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="60pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="60pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="60pt" |합계출산율<ref>{{인용|url=http://www.eurosur.org/FLACSO/mujeres/argentina/demo-3.htm|title=Fecundidad|work=[[European Border Surveillance System]]|access-date=2021-08-09|archive-date=2021-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227003015/http://www.eurosur.org/FLACSO/mujeres/argentina/demo-3.htm|url-status=}}</ref>
|-
|1910
|6,800,000
|260,000
|129,000
|131,000
|38.3
|18.9
|19.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1911
|7,070,000
|268,000
|129,000
|139,000
|37.9
|18.2
|19.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1912
|7,470,000
|288,000
|127,000
|161,000
|38.6
|17.0
|21.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1913
|7,840,000
|298,000
|127,000
|171,000
|38.0
|16.2
|21.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1914
|8,000,000
|294,000
|123,000
|171,000
|36.7
|15.4
|21.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1915
|8,150,000
|288,000
|129,000
|159,000
|35.3
|15.8
|19.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1916
|8,300,000
|293,000
|142,000
|151,000
|35.3
|17.1
|18.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1917
|8,450,000
|284,000
|136,000
|148,000
|33.6
|16.1
|17.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1918
|8,600,000
|283,000
|157,000
|126,000
|32.9
|18.2
|14.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1919
|8,750,000
|286,000
|161,000
|125,000
|32.7
|18.4
|14.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1920
|8,970,000
|290,000
|139,000
|151,000
|32.3
|15.5
|16.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1921
|9,220,000
|302,000
|146,000
|156,000
|32.8
|15.8
|17.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1922
|9,520,000
|315,000
|133,000
|182,000
|33.1
|14.0
|19.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1923
|9,890,000
|336,000
|146,000
|190,000
|34.0
|14.8
|19.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1924
|10,220,000
|335,000
|146,000
|189,000
|32.8
|14.3
|18.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1925
|10,500,000
|334,000
|148,000
|186,000
|31.8
|14.1
|17.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1926
|10,800,000
|337,000
|147,000
|190,000
|31.2
|13.6
|17.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1927
|11,130,000
|342,000
|157,000
|185,000
|30.7
|14.1
|16.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1928
|11,440,000
|352,000
|151,000
|201,000
|30.8
|13.2
|17.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1929
|11,750,000
|355,000
|162,000
|193,000
|30.2
|13.8
|16.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1930
|12,050,000
|355,000
|153,000
|202,000
|29.5
|12.7
|16.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1931
|12,290,000
|350,000
|156,000
|194,000
|28.5
|12.7
|15.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1932
|12,520,000
|352,000
|139,000
|213,000
|28.1
|11.1
|17.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1933
|12,730,000
|332,000
|150,000
|182,000
|26.1
|11.8
|14.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1934
|12,940,000
|319,661
|143,065
|176,596
|24.7
|11.1
|13.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1935
|13,150,000
|322,002
|162,768
|159,234
|24.5
|12.4
|12.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1936
|13,370,000
|318,651
|150,092
|168,559
|23.8
|11.2
|12.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1937
|13,610,000
|319,024
|154,275
|164,749
|23.4
|11.3
|12.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1938
|14,202,000
|325,412
|161,555
|163,857
|22.9
|11.4
|11.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1939
|14,397,000
|329,393
|149,153
|180,240
|22.9
|10.4
|12.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1940
|14,591,000
|339,029
|151,856
|187,173
|23.2
|10.4
|12.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1941
|14,796,000
|340,339
|148,947
|191,392
|23.0
|10.1
|12.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1942
|15,004,000
|338,199
|150,030
|188,169
|22.5
|10.0
|12.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1943
|15,216,000
|358,977
|150,166
|208,811
|23.6
|9.9
|13.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1944
|15,441,000
|380,950
|154,093
|226,857
|24.7
|10.0
|14.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1945
|15,674,000
|388,191
|157,785
|230,406
|24.8
|10.1
|14.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1946
|15,912,000
|387,496
|149,895
|237,601
|24.4
|9.4
|14.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1947
|16,109,000
|398,468
|158,059
|240,409
|24.7
|9.7
|15.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1948
|16,284,000
|413,132
|152,648
|260,484
|25.4
|9.4
|16.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1949
|16,671,000
|419,656
|150,604
|269,052
|25.2
|9.0
|16.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1950
|17,150,000
|438,766
|154,540
|284,226
|25.6
|9.0
|16.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.2
|-
|1951
|17,506,000
|444,326
|156,406
|287,920
|25.4
|9.0
|16.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1952
|17,865,000
|446,156
|153,887
|292,269
|25.0
|8.6
|16.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1953
|18,224,000
|459,734
|162,217
|297,517
|25.3
|8.9
|16.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1954
|18,580,000
|457,559
|156,347
|301,212
|24.6
|8.4
|16.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1955
|18,931,000
|461,293
|167,357
|293,936
|24.4
|8.8
|15.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1956
|19,277,000
|474,142
|161,321
|312,821
|24.6
|8.4
|16.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1957
|19,618,000
|478,368
|179,578
|298,790
|24.4
|9.2
|15.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1958
|19,955,000
|472,865
|166,235
|306,630
|23.7
|8.3
|15.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1959
|20,291,000
|476,211
|173,409
|302,802
|23.5
|8.5
|14.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1960
|20,625,000
|473,038
|179,266
|293,772
|22.9
|8.7
|14.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3,1
|-
|1961
|20,961,000
|476,259
|176,477
|299,782
|22.7
|8.4
|14.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1962
|21,297,000
|490,414
|184,013
|306,401
|23.0
|8.6
|14.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1963
|21,633,000
|491,109
|187,492
|303,617
|22.7
|8.7
|14.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1964
|21,966,000
|496,256
|193,141
|303,115
|22.6
|8.8
|13.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1965
|22,297,000
|481,814
|196,467
|285,347
|21.6
|8.8
|12.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1966
|22,622,000
|479,396
|194,450
|284,946
|21.2
|8.6
|12.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1967
|22,945,000
|480,317
|195,265
|285,052
|20.9
|8.5
|12.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1968
|23,273,000
|493,354
|213,313
|280,041
|21.2
|9.2
|12.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1969
|23,617,000
|580,699
|222,937
|357,762
|24.6
|9.4
|15.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1970
|23,983,000
|544,521
|222,113
|322,408
|22.7
|9.3
|13.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.2
|-
|1971
|24,376,000
|564,787
|225,000
|339,787
|23.2
|9.2
|14.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1972
|24,792,000
|559,398
|228,000
|331,398
|22.6
|9.2
|13.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1973
|25,222,000
|561,500
|231,000
|330,500
|22.3
|9.2
|13.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1974
|25,654,000
|590,000
|234,000
|356,000
|23.0
|9.1
|13.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1975
|26,079,000
|620,000
|237,000
|383,000
|23.8
|9.1
|14.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.4
|-
|1976
|26,493,000
|656,768
|240,764
|416,004
|24.8
|9.1
|15.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1977
|26,899,000
|661,222
|234,430
|426,792
|24.6
|8.7
|15.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1978
|27,303,000
|665,000
|233,482
|431,518
|24.4
|8.6
|15.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1979
|27,712,000
|647,864
|234,926
|412,938
|23.4
|8.5
|14.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1980
|28,131,000
|697,775
|241,125
|456,650
|24.8
|8.6
|16.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.2
|-
|1981
|28,562,000
|680,292
|241,904
|438,388
|23.8
|8.5
|15.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1982
|29,001,000
|663,429
|234,926
|428,503
|22.9
|8.1
|14.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1983
|29,448,000
|655,876
|233,071
|422,805
|22.3
|7.9
|14.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1984
|29,900,000
|635,323
|255,591
|379,732
|21.3
|8.6
|12.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1985
|30,354,000
|650,783
|241,377
|409,406
|21.5
|8.0
|13.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.0
|-
|1986
|30,811,000
|675,388
|241,004
|434,384
|22.0
|7.8
|14.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1987
|31,270,000
|668,136
|249,882
|418,254
|21.4
|8.0
|13.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1988
|31,729,000
|680,605
|254,953
|425,652
|21.5
|8.1
|13.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1989
|32,187,000
|667,058
|252,302
|414,756
|20.8
|7.9
|12.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1990
|32,642,000
|678,644
|259,683
|418,961
|20.9
|8.0
|12.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.8
|-
|1991
|33,094,000
|694,776
|255,609
|439,167
|21.0
|7.7
|13.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1992
|33,540,000
|678,761
|262,287
|416,474
|20.2
|7.8
|12.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1993
|33,982,000
|667,518
|267,286
|400,232
|19.6
|7.9
|11.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1994
|34,420,000
|673,787
|257,431
|416,356
|19.6
|7.5
|12.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1995
|34,855,000
|658,735
|268,997
|389,738
|18.9
|7.7
|11.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1996
|35,287,000
|675,437
|268,715
|406,722
|19.1
|7.6
|11.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1997
|35,715,000
|692,357
|270,910
|421,447
|19.4
|7.6
|11.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1998
|36,135,000
|683,301
|280,180
|403,121
|18.9
|7.8
|11.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|1999
|36,541,000
|686,748
|289,543
|397,205
|18.8
|7.9
|10.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|2000
|36,931,000
|701,878
|277,148
|424,730
|19.0
|7.5
|11.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|2001
|37,302,000
|683,495
|285,941
|397,554
|18.3
|7.7
|10.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.64
|-
|2002
|37,657,000
|694,684
|291,190
|403,494
|18.4
|7.7
|10.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|2003
|38,001,000
|697,952
|302,064
|395,888
|18.4
|7.9
|10.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|2004
|38,341,000
|736,261
|294,051
|442,210
|19.2
|7.7
|11.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |
|-
|2005
|38,681,000
|721,220
|293,529
|427,691
|18.6
|7.6
|11.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.34
|-
|2006
|39,024,000
|696,451
|292,313
|404,138
|17.8
|7.5
|10.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.27
|-
|2007
|39,368,000
|700,792
|315,852
|384,940
|17.8
|8.0
|9.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.25
|-
|2008
|39,714,000
|746,460
|301,801
|444,659
|18.8
|7.6
|11.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.38
|-
|2009
|40,062,000
|745,336
|304,525
|440,811
|18.6
|7.6
|11.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.35
|-
|2010
|40,788,000
|756,176
|318,602
|437,574
|18.7
|7.9
|10.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.35
|-
|2011
|41,261,000
|758,042
|319,059
|438,983
|18.5
|7.8
|10.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.35
|-
|2012
|41,733,000
|738,318
|319,539
|418,779
|17.9
|7.7
|10.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.25
|-
|2013
|42,203,000
|754,603
|326,197
|428,406
|18.1
|7.8
|10.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.30
|-
|2014
|42,669,000
|777,012
|325,539
|451,437
|18.2
|7.6
|10.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.34
|-
|2015
|43,132,000
|770,040
|333,407
|436,633
|17.9
|7.7
|10.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.30
|-
|2016
|43,590,000
|728,035
|352,992
|375,043
|16.7
|8.2
|8.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.18
|-
|2017
|44,044,811
|704,609
|341,668
|362,941
|15.9
|7.8
|8.1
|2.07
|-
|2018
|44,494,502
|685,394
|336,823
|348,571
|15.4
|7.6
|7.8
|2.01
|-
|2019
|44,938,712
|625,441
|341,728
|283,713
|13.9
|7.6
|6.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |1.83
|-
|2020
|45,376,763
|
|378,995
|
|
|8.4
|
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:red;" |
|}

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Argentina&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a32|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-09-03}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Argentina.pdf|제목=Argentina|확인날짜=2021-09-03}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |아르헨티나의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|1703.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''2388.1만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''3361.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''3687.1만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''3889.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''4089.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''4307.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''4478.1만 명
|}
[[파일:Argentina population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 아르헨티나의 인구. 단위는 백만 명.]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 4480만 명

15세 미만 인구: 24.6%

15~24세 인구: 15.7%

25~64세 인구: 48.8%

65세 이상 인구: 11.2%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 54.3명

[[인구 성장률]]: 0.9%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 16.8명

[[합계출산율]]: 2.25명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 7.6명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 10명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 11명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 76.7세

== 미국 중앙정보국 월드 팩트북 인구 통계 ==
출처: 미국 [[중앙정보국]](CIA) [[월드 팩트북]].<ref>https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/argentina/</ref>

=== 인구 ===
45,864,941명 (2021년 7월 추산)

=== 민족 ===
유럽인 (대부분 스페인계와 이탈리아계)과 메스티즈 (유럽인과 아메리카 원주민의 혼혈) 97.2%, 아메리카 원주민 2.4%, 아프리카계 0.4% (2010년 추산)

=== 언어 ===
스페인어 (공용어), 이탈리아어, 영어, 독일어, 프랑스어, 토착어 (마푸둥군어, 케츄아어)

=== 종교 ===
로마 가톨릭 62.9%, 복음주의 15.3% (펜테코스트파 13%, 기타 복음주의 2.3%), 여호와의 증인과 몰몬 1.4%, 기타 1.2%, 불가지론자 3.2%, 무신론자 6%, 무교 9.7%, 불명 0.3% (2019년 추산)

=== 성별 및 연령 구조 ===
'''0-14세:''' 24.02% (남성 5,629,188/여성 5,294,723)

'''15-24세:''' 15.19% (남성 3,539,021/여성 3,367,321)

'''25-54세:''' 39.6% (남성 9,005,758/여성 9,002,931)

'''55-64세:''' 9.07% (남성 2,000,536/여성 2,122,699)

'''65세 이상:''' 12.13% (남성 2,331,679/여성 3,185,262) (2020년 추산)

=== 부양비 ===
'''총부양비:''' 56.5

'''유소년부양비:''' 38.1

'''노년부양비:''' 17.7

'''잠재적 부양률:''' 5.6 (2020년 추산)

=== 중위 연령 ===
'''전체:''' 32.4세

'''남성:''' 31.1세

'''여성:''' 33.6세 (2020년 추산)

=== 인구 성장률 ===
0.84% (2021년 추산)

=== 출생률 ===
15.8명/1,000명 (2021년 추산)

=== 사망률 ===
7.36명/1,000명 (2021년 추산)

=== 순이동률 ===
-0.08명/1,000명 (2021년 추산)

=== 인구 분포 ===
인구의 3분의 1이 부에노스아이레스에 거주함.

=== 도시화 ===
'''도시 인구:''' 전체 인구의 92.2% (2021)

'''도시화 증감률:''' 연평균 0.97% 변화 (2020-25년 추산)

=== 주요 도시 지역 - 인구 ===
1525.8만 명 부에노스 아이레스 (수도), 158.5만 명 코르도바, 155.4만 명 로사리오, 119.1만 명 멘도사, 100만 명 산미겔데투쿠만, 894,000명 라플라타 (2021)

=== 성비 ===
'''출생시:''' 1.07 남성/여성

'''0-14세:''' 1.06 남성/여성

'''15-24세:''' 1.05 남성/여성

'''25-54세:''' 1 남성/여성

'''55-64세:''' 0.94 남성/여성

'''65세 이상:''' 0.73 남성/여성

'''전체:''' 0.98 남성/여성 (2020년 추산)

=== 모성 사망률 ===
39명/출산 100,000명 (2017년 추산)

=== 영아 사망률 ===
'''전체:''' 9.55명/출생 1,000명

'''남성:''' 10.57명/출생 1,000명

'''여성:''' 8.46명/출생 1,000명 (2021년 추산)

=== 출생시 기대수명 ===
'''전체:''' 78.07세

'''남성:''' 74.97세

'''여성:''' 81.36세 (2021년 추산)

=== 합계출산율 ===
2.2명/여성 (2021년 추산)

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:아르헨티나의 인구| ]]