{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 확장 필요|en|Longyearbyen}}
{{도시 정보
|이름=롱이어비엔
|정식표기=Longyearbyen
|한자=
|현지명=
|그림=Longyear-Town-Centre.jpg
|그림설명=
|휘장=Coat of arms of NO 2100 Longyearbyen.svg
|지도=NO 2100 Longyearbyen.svg
|나라={{국기나라|노르웨이}}
|위도=78.13
|경도=15.38
|행정구역=
|지역=[[스피츠베르겐섬]]
|설립일=1906
|인구=2,144
|인구년도=2015
|인구밀도=
|웹사이트=[http://www.lokalstyre.no/ www.lokalstyre.no]
}}
[[파일:Spitsbergen.png|섬네일|200px|스피츠베르겐섬의 지도]]
[[파일:Longyearbyen4.jpg|섬네일|250px|롱이어비엔]]
'''롱이어비엔'''({{llang|no|Longyearbyen}})은 [[노르웨이]] [[스발바르 제도]]의 행정 중심지로, [[스피츠베르겐섬]]에 자리하고 있다. 인구는 약 1,800명으로, 대부분이 [[노르웨이인]]이며, 일부는 [[러시아인]]이다. 인구가 천 명을 넘는 마을 중 중에 가장 북쪽에 자리한 마을로, 롱위에아르뷔엔보다 북쪽에 있는 마을 중 가장 큰 마을은 30명이 사는 [[뉘올레순]]이다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = Longyearbyen (1961–1990)
|width = auto
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 9.7
|Feb record high C = 7.0
|Mar record high C = 6.3
|Apr record high C = 7.5
|May record high C = 10.6
|Jun record high C = 15.7
|Jul record high C = 21.7
|Aug record high C = 18.1
|Sep record high C = 15.2
|Oct record high C = 8.9
|Nov record high C = 9.2
|Dec record high C = 8.7
|Jan high C = -13.0
|Feb high C = -13.0
|Mar high C = -13.0
|Apr high C = -9.0
|May high C = -3.0
|Jun high C = 3.0
|Jul high C = 7.0
|Aug high C = 6.0
|Sep high C = 1.0
|Oct high C = -4.0
|Nov high C = -8.0
|Dec high C = -11.0
|Jan mean C = -16.5
|Feb mean C = -17.0
|Mar mean C = -16.5
|Apr mean C = -12.5
|May mean C = -5.0
|Jun mean C = 1.0
|Jul mean C = 5.0
|Aug mean C = 4.0
|Sep mean C = -1.0
|Oct mean C = -6.5
|Nov mean C = -11.0
|Dec mean C = -14.5
|Jan low C = -20.0
|Feb low C = -21.0
|Mar low C = -20.0
|Apr low C = -16.0
|May low C = -7.0
|Jun low C = -1.0
|Jul low C = 3.0
|Aug low C = 2.0
|Sep low C = -3.0
|Oct low C = -9.0
|Nov low C = -14.0
|Dec low C = -18.0
|Jan record low C = -38.8
|Feb record low C = -43.7
|Mar record low C = -46.3
|Apr record low C = -39.1
|May record low C = -21.7
|Jun record low C = -8.4
|Jul record low C = 0.2
|Aug record low C = -3.9
|Sep record low C = -12.6
|Oct record low C = -20.8
|Nov record low C = -33.2
|Dec record low C = -35.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 22.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 28.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 29.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 16.0
|May precipitation mm = 13.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 18.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 24.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 30.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 25.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 19.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 22.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 25.0
|unit rain days= 1 mm
|Jan rain days= 2
|Feb rain days= 2
|Mar rain days= 2
|Apr rain days= 3
|May rain days= 4
|Jun rain days= 13
|Jul rain days= 17
|Aug rain days= 18
|Sep rain days= 14
|Oct rain days= 5
|Nov rain days= 3
|Dec rain days= 3
|year rain days= 86
|unit snow days= 1 cm
|Jan snow days= 21
|Feb snow days= 17
|Mar snow days= 19
|Apr snow days= 17
|May snow days= 16
|Jun snow days= 7
|Jul snow days= 1
|Aug snow days= 2
|Sep snow days= 11
|Oct snow days= 21
|Nov snow days= 22
|Dec snow days= 22
|year snow days= 176
|Jan sun= 0.0
|Feb sun= 0.0
|Mar sun= 77.5
|Apr sun= 228.0
|May sun= 254.2
|Jun sun= 165.0
|Jul sun= 155.0
|Aug sun= 133.3
|Sep sun= 75.0
|Oct sun= 12.4
|Nov sun= 0.0
|Dec sun= 0.0
|year sun= 1102.0
|Jan percentsun= 0.0
|Feb percentsun= 0.0
|Mar percentsun= 22.1
|Apr percentsun= 36.4
|May percentsun= 34.2
|Jun percentsun= 22.9
|Jul percentsun= 20.8
|Aug percentsun= 18.7
|Sep percentsun= 17.4
|Oct percentsun= 6.2
|Nov percentsun= 0.0
|Dec percentsun= 0.0
|year percentsun= 25
| Jan uv  =0
| Feb uv  =0
| Mar uv  =0
| Apr uv  =1
| May uv  =2
| Jun uv  =2
| Jul uv  =2
| Aug uv  =1
| Sep uv  =1
| Oct uv  =0
| Nov uv  =0
| Dec uv  =0
| year uv  =0.75
|source 1 = nordicvisitor.com<ref name="climate1">{{웹 인용|url=http://svalbard.nordicvisitor.com/travel-guide/climate-and-daylight/|title=Climate and daylight in Svalbard (Longyearbyen)|access-date=18 May 2011|publisher=NordicVisitor|archive-date=2012-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517053344/http://svalbard.nordicvisitor.com/travel-guide/climate-and-daylight/|url-status=}}</ref>
|date=May 2011
|source 2 = UNIS (extremes only)<ref name = UNIS>{{웹 인용
| last = Sjöblom
| first = Anna
| url = http://www.unis.no/48_HSE/Info%20Lessons/Weather/safety_weather.pdf
| title = Weather Conditions on Svalbard
| access-date = June 13, 2015
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111109022747/http://www.unis.no/48_HSE/Info%20Lessons/Weather/safety_weather.pdf
| archive-date = 9 November 2011
| url-status = dead
}}</ref><ref>http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/Norway/Longyearbyen/climate-profile.aspx?month=7</ref> (sun only)<ref>http://www.svalbard.climatemps.com/sunlight.php</ref> and Weather Atlas (UV index)<ref name="d.o.o">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/svalbard-and-jan-mayen/longyearbyen-climate|title=Longyearbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast|last=d.o.o|first=Yu Media Group|website=Weather Atlas|language=en|access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref><ref>https://www.lifeinnorway.net/hottest-ever-day-recorded-in-arctic-svalbard/</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용-줄|롱이어비엔}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|노르웨이}}

[[분류:롱이어비엔| ]]
[[분류:노르웨이의 도시]]
[[분류:스피츠베르겐섬]]
[[분류:노르웨이의 항구 도시]]