{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477241328
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Acrylamide-2D-skeletal.png
| ImageSize = 100px
| ImageFileR1 = Acrylamide-MW-2000-3D-balls.png
| PIN = Prop-2-enamide<ref name=iupac2013>{{서적 인용| title = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 842 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4| title-link = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry | chapter = Front Matter }}</ref>
| OtherNames = Acrylamide<br />Acrylic amide<ref name=NIOSH/>
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand = 4553
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 20R035KLCI
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C01659
| InChI = 1/C3H5NO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2,(H2,4,5)
| InChIKey = HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYAS
| SMILES1 = C=CC(=O)N
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 348107
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H5NO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2,(H2,4,5)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 79-06-1
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 28619
| SMILES = O=C(C=C)N
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID=6331
| PubChem = 6579
 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=3 | H=5 | N=1 | O=1
| Appearance = white crystalline solid, no odor<ref name=NIOSH/>
| Density = 1.322 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 84.5
| BoilingPt = None ([[polymerization]]); decomposes at 175-300&nbsp;°C<ref name=NIOSH/>
| Solubility = 390 g/L (25&nbsp;°C)<ref>{{웹 인용| url=https://hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0004296 | title=Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Acrylamide (HMDB0004296)}}</ref>
 }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS06}}{{GHS08}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|sial|id=01700|name=Acrylamide|accessdate=2022-02-15}}</ref>
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|312|315|317|319|332|340|350|361|372}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|280|301+310|305+351+338|308+313}}<ref name="sigma" />
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0091.htm ICSC 0091]
| NFPA-H=3
| NFPA-F=2
| NFPA-R=2
| FlashPtC =138
| AutoignitionPtC =424
| PEL = TWA 0.3 mg/m<sup>3</sup> [skin]<ref name=NIOSH>{{PGCH|0012}}</ref>
| REL = Ca TWA 0.03 mg/m<sup>3</sup> [skin]<ref name=NIOSH/>
| IDLH = 60 mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=NIOSH/>
| MainHazards = potential occupational carcinogen<ref name=NIOSH/>
| LD50 = 100-200 mg/kg (mammal, oral)<br/>107 mg/kg (mouse, oral)<br/>150 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)<br/>150 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral)<br/>124 mg/kg (rat, oral)<ref name="idlh">{{웹 인용|author=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|title=Documentation for Immediately Dangerous To Life or Health Concentrations (IDLHs) - Acrylamide|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/79061.html|year=1994}}</ref>
 }}
}}
'''아크릴아마이드'''(Acrylamide) 또는 '''아크릴아미드'''는 [[화학식]] CH<sub>2</sub>=CHC(O)NH<sub>2</sub>을 갖는 [[유기 화합물]]이다. 백색의 무취 고체이며 물과 여러 용제에 잘 녹는다 화학적 관점에서 아크릴아마이드는 바이닐을 대체하는 1차 [[아마이드]]이다. 물에 녹는 [[증점제]]로서 많이 사용되는 [[폴리아크릴아마이드]]의 전신으로서 주로 산업적으로 생산된다. 아크릴아마이드는 독성이 매우 강해서 잠재적인 [[발암물질]]이기는 하지만<ref name="acs">{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/athome/acrylamide |title=Acrylamide and Cancer Risk |date=11 February 2019 |publisher=[[American Cancer Society]] |확인날짜=2022-09-16 |archive-date=2016-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120194243/http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/athome/acrylamide |url-status= }}</ref> 주요 파생물인 폴리아크릴아마이드는 무독성이다.

== 생성 ==
:CH<sub>2</sub>=CHCN  +  H<sub>2</sub>O  →  CH<sub>2</sub>=CHC(O)NH<sub>2</sub>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[아크롤레인]]
* [[튀김기]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:카복사마이드]]
[[분류:IARC 2A군 발암 물질]]
[[분류:단위체]]
[[분류:3개의 탄소 원자를 가진 유기 화합물]]