{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 확장 필요|en|Economic impact of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}}
{{전역상자 2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공}}
{{전역상자 러시아-우크라이나 전쟁}}
[[파일:Russian vodka boycott Raley's.jpg|섬네일|오른쪽|전 세계의 소매업자들은 자발적으로 또는 제재로 인해 러시아산 제품을 그들의 재고에서 제거했다.]]

[[2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공]]의 경제적 영향은 2022년 2월 말 [[러시아]]가 [[도네츠크 인민공화국 및 루간스크 인민공화국의 국제적 승인|두 개의 분리된 우크라이나 공화국]]을 [[도네츠크 인민공화국과 루간스크 인민공화국의 독립 승인에 관한 블라디미르 푸틴의 연설|인정]]하고 우크라이나 침공을 개시했다. 그 다음의 경제 제재는 [[러시아의 경제]]의 많은 부분, [[러시아의 올리가르히]]들, 그리고 [[러시아 연방정부|러시아 정부]] 구성원을 목표로 했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Melander |first1=Ingrid |last2=Gabriela |first2=Baczynska |date=24 February 2022 |title=EU targets Russian economy after 'deluded autocrat' Putin invades Ukraine |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-launch-new-sanctions-against-russia-over-barbaric-attack-ukraine-2022-02-24/ |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=[[Reuters]] |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226002323/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-launch-new-sanctions-against-russia-over-barbaric-attack-ukraine-2022-02-24/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|date=25 February 2022 |title=China State Banks Restrict Financing for Russian Commodities |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-25/chinese-state-banks-restrict-financing-for-russian-commodities |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=[[Bloomberg News]] |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225234148/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-25/chinese-state-banks-restrict-financing-for-russian-commodities |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|date=25 February 2022 |title=Western Countries Agree To Add Putin, Lavrov To Sanctions List |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-sanctions-putin-lavrov/31723682.html |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226005425/https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-sanctions-putin-lavrov/31723682.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Holland |first1=Steve |last2=Chalmers |first2=John |last3=Psaledakis |first3=Daphne |date=26 February 2022 |title=U.S., allies target 'fortress Russia' with new sanctions, including SWIFT ban |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-announces-new-russia-sanctions-with-us-others-including-swift-2022-02-26/ |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=[[Reuters]] |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226221858/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-announces-new-russia-sanctions-with-us-others-including-swift-2022-02-26/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Collins |first1=Kaitlan |last2=Mattingly |first2=Phil |last3=Liptak |first3=Kevin |last4=Judd |first4=Donald |date=26 February 2022 |title=White House and EU nations announce expulsion of 'selected Russian banks' from SWIFT |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/26/politics/biden-ukraine-russia-swift/index.html |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=[[CNN]] |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226180423/https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/26/politics/biden-ukraine-russia-swift/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 러시아는 자체 제재로 대응했다. 이 같은 갈등과 제재가 [[코로나19 경기후퇴]]에 세계 경제 회복에 강력한 부정적 영향을 미쳤다. 전쟁의 결과로, 러시아의 30년 경제 후퇴에 대한 추정치가 예상된다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Wilkie |first=Christina |date=2022-03-14 |title=Putin's invasion of Ukraine will knock 30 years of progress off the Russian economy |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/14/putins-invasion-of-ukraine-will-knock-the-russian-economy-back-by-30-years.html |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=CNBC |language=en |archive-date=30 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220330230551/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/14/putins-invasion-of-ukraine-will-knock-the-russian-economy-back-by-30-years.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

== 배경 ==
{{참고|2014~2015년 러시아 경제 위기|러시아-우크라이나 전쟁 중 국제 제재}}
2014년을 시작으로, 러시아는 [[러시아의 크림반도 합병|크림반도 합병]]으로 경제 성장을 저해한 제재에 직면해 있다.<ref name="Katakey">{{뉴스 인용|author=Rakteem Katakey |date=25 March 2014 |title=Russian Oil Seen Heading East Not West in Crimea Spat |publisher=Bloomberg |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-03-25/russian-oil-seen-heading-east-not-west-in-crimea-spat |access-date=2 January 2016 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301034535/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-03-25/russian-oil-seen-heading-east-not-west-in-crimea-spat |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|date=20 March 2014 |title=Ukraine-related Designations: Specially Designated Nationals List Update |url=http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20140320_33.aspx |access-date=27 February 2016 |work=US Department of the Treasury |archive-date=6 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306123202/https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20140320_33.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|date=16 February 2016 |title=Specially Designated Nationals List (SDN) |url=https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Pages/default.aspx |access-date=27 February 2016 |work=US Department of the Treasury |archive-date=14 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814041008/https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Pages/default.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=20 March 2014 |title=Treasury Sanctions Russian Officials, Members of the Russian Leadership's Inner Circle, And An Entity For Involvement in the Situation in Ukraine |work=United States Treasury Department |url=http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl23331.aspx |access-date=20 March 2014 |archive-date=31 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531053055/https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl23331.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Sanctions">{{웹 인용|author=Peter Shuklinov |date=21 March 2014 |script-title=ru:Ближний круг Путина: кто попал в новый список санкций США |trans-title=Putin's inner circle: who's in the new list of US sanctions |url=https://news.liga.net/articles/politics/1066761-blizhniy_krug_putina_kto_popal_v_novyy_spisok_sanktsiy_ssha.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207152258/http://news.liga.net/articles/politics/1066761-blizhniy_krug_putina_kto_popal_v_novyy_spisok_sanktsiy_ssha.htm |archive-date=7 February 2015 |access-date=20 February 2016 |website=liga.net |language=ru}}</ref> 2020년에, [[코로나19 경기후퇴]]<ref>{{웹 인용|last=McFall-Johnsen |first=Juliana Kaplan, Lauren Frias, Morgan |date=14 March 2020 |title=A third of the global population is on coronavirus lockdown – here's our constantly updated list of countries and restrictions |url=https://www.businessinsider.com.au/countries-on-lockdown-coronavirus-italy-2020-3 |access-date=15 April 2020 |website=Business Insider Australia |archive-date=26 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626062358/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/countries-on-lockdown-coronavirus-italy-2020-3 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://academic.oup.com/policyandsociety/advance-article/doi/10.1093/polsoc/puab013/6513363 |title=The return of Keynesianism? Exploring path dependency and ideational change in post-covid fiscal policy. ''Policy & Society.'' Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2022, Pages 68–82 |access-date=1 March 2022 |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124061301/https://academic.oup.com/policyandsociety/advance-article/doi/10.1093/polsoc/puab013/6513363 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Elliott |first=Larry |date=8 October 2019 |title=Nations must unite to halt global economic slowdown, says new IMF head |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/oct/08/nations-must-unite-halt-global-economic-slowdown-new-imf-head-kristalina-georgieva |access-date=15 April 2020 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=23 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623150044/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/oct/08/nations-must-unite-halt-global-economic-slowdown-new-imf-head-kristalina-georgieva |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last=Cox |first=Jeff |date=21 November 2019 |title=The worst of the global economic slowdown may be in the past, Goldman says |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/21/goldman-the-worst-of-the-global-economic-slowdown-may-be-in-the-past.html |access-date=15 April 2020 |publisher=CNBC |archive-date=22 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622115624/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/21/goldman-the-worst-of-the-global-economic-slowdown-may-be-in-the-past.html |url-status=live }}</ref>와 [[2020년 러시아-사우디아라비아 유가 전쟁|사우디아라비아와의 유가 전쟁]] 또한 러시아의 경제에 영향을 미쳤다. 추가 제재가 2021년에 [[2021년~2022년 러시아-우크라이나 위기|침공에 앞서]] 발생했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=22 February 2022 |title=Ukraine: What sanctions are being imposed on Russia? |publisher=[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60125659 |url-status=live |access-date=22 February 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223145030/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60125659 }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=22 February 2022 |title=Британия ввела санкции против 5 российских банков, Ротенберга и Тимченко |language=ru |trans-title=Britain imposed sanctions against 5 Russian banks, Rotenberg and Timchenko |publisher=[[RBK Daily]] |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/22/02/2022/6214d9bf9a7947b1554f8abb?from=from_main_1 |url-status=live |access-date=22 February 2022 |archive-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222170654/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/22/02/2022/6214d9bf9a7947b1554f8abb?from=from_main_1 }}</ref> [[RTS 지수|러시아의 주식 시장]]은 군사력 증강 기간 동안 20% 하락했다.<ref name=msn20220126>{{뉴스 인용|title=Russian billionaires lost $28 billion in market sell-off |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/world/russian-billionaires-lost-dollar28-billion-in-market-sell-off/ar-AATazSP |date=26 January 2022 |access-date=1 March 2022 |work=MSN |archive-date=6 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306063909/https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/world/russian-billionaires-lost-dollar28-billion-in-market-sell-off/ar-AATazSP |url-status=live }}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{금융위기}}
{{우크라이나 위기}}
{{2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공}}

[[분류:러시아의 경제사]]
[[분류:금융위기|러시아의 금융 위기, 2022년]]
[[분류:주가 대폭락]]
[[분류:채무]]
[[분류:러시아의 정치사]]
[[분류:2022년 경제|러시아의 금융 위기, 2022년]]
[[분류:2022년 러시아|경제]]
[[분류:러시아의 우크라이나 침공의 영향|경제적]]