{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''바타니'''(Al-Battani, 본명: Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Jābir ibn Sinān al-Raqqī al-Ḥarrānī aṣ-Ṣābiʾ al-Battānī, 아랍어: محمد بن جابر بن سنان البتاني)는 천문학자, [[점성술|점성가]], [[아라비아 수학|수학자]]였으며 평생 동안 현재 시리아에 있는 [[락까]]에서 살면서 일했다. 중세 이슬람 세계의 천문학자 중 가장 위대하고 유명한 사람으로 간주된다.

바타니의 저술은 서양의 과학과 천문학 발전에 중요한 역할을 했다. 그의 책 Kitāb az-Zīj aṣ-Ṣābi'(900년 경)는 [[지구중심설]]에서 만들어진 최초의 현존하는 지즈(zīj, 천문표)로 힌두교나 사산 왕조 천문학의 영향을 거의 받지 않았다. 바타니는 [[클라우디오스 프톨레마이오스]]의 [[알마게스트]]를 다듬고 수정했지만, 자신만의 새로운 아이디어와 천문표도 포함시켰다. 이탈리아 천문학자 [[티볼리의 플라토]](Plato Tiburtinus)가 1134년에서 1138년 사이에 손으로 쓴 라틴어 버전이 제작되었으며, 이를 통해 중세 천문학자들은 바타니에 익숙해졌다. 1537년에 지즈(zīj)의 라틴어 번역본이 뉘른베르크에서 인쇄되었다. 이탈리아 동양학자 [[카를로 알폰소 날리노]](Carlo Alfonso Nallino)가 1899년에서 1907년 사이에 3권으로 출판한 주석이 달린 라틴어 버전은 중세 이슬람 천문학에 대한 현대 연구의 기초를 제공했다.

== 출처 ==
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{{참고 자료 끝}}

{{전거 통제}}
[[분류:929년 사망]]
[[분류:9세기 천문학자]]
[[분류:9세기 수학자]]
[[분류:10세기 천문학자]]
[[분류:10세기 수학자]]
[[분류:하란 출신]]