{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 476993259
| ImageFile = Gibbsite-crystal-3D-balls.png
| ImageName = Unit cell ball and stick model of aluminium hydroxide
| ImageFile1 = Hydroxid hlinitý.PNG
| ImageName1 = Sample of aluminium hydroxide in a vial
| PIN = Aluminium hydroxide
| SystematicName = Aluminium(3+) trioxidanide
| OtherNames = Aluminic acid<br />
Aluminic hydroxide<br />
Aluminium(III) hydroxide<br />
Aluminium hydroxide<br />
Aluminum trihydroxide<br /><!--See Pubchem-->
Hydrated alumina<br />
Orthoaluminic acid
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| InChI = 1/Al.3H2O/h;3*1H2/q+3;;;/p-3
| InChIKey = WNROFYMDJYEPJX-DFZHHIFOAJ
| CASNo = 21645-51-2
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| DrugBank = DB06723
| KEGG = D02416
| PubChem = 10176082
| ChemSpiderID = 8351587
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1200706
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 5QB0T2IUN0
| RTECS = BD0940000
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 33130
| SMILES = [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3]
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/Al.3H2O/h;3*1H2/q+3;;;/p-3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K<br />{{ATC|A02|AB02}} (algeldrate)
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Properties_ref =<ref>For solubility product: {{웹 인용|url=http://www.ktf-split.hr/periodni/en/abc/kpt.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-05-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615020049/http://www.ktf-split.hr/periodni/en/abc/kpt.html |archivedate=15 June 2012 }}</ref><ref>For isoelectric point: {{저널 인용| last1=Gayer | first1=K. H. | last2=Thompson | first2=L. C. | last3=Zajicek | first3=O. T. | title=The solubility of aluminum hydroxide in acidic and basic media at 25 ?c | journal=Canadian Journal of Chemistry | date=September 1958 | doi=10.1139/v58-184 | issn=0008-4042 | volume=36 | issue=9 | pages=1268–1271| doi-access=free }}</ref>
| Formula = Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 78.00 g/mol
| Appearance = White [[amorphous]] powder
| Density = 2.42 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, solid
| Solubility = 0.0001 g/100 mL
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[acid]]s and [[alkali]]s
| SolubilityProduct = 3×10<sup>−34</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 300
| BoilingPt =
| pKa = >7
| IsoelectricPt = 7.7
  }}
|Section5={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| Thermochemistry_ref =<ref>{{서적 인용| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles |edition=6th| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 978-0-618-94690-7}}</ref>
| DeltaHf = −1277&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>
 }}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| Pharmacology_ref =<ref>{{저널 인용| last1=Black | first1=Ronald A. | last2=Hill | first2=D. Ashley | title=Over-the-Counter Medications in Pregnancy | journal=American Family Physician | accessdate=2017-07-01 | date=2003-06-15 | url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0615/p2517.html | issn=0002-838X | volume=67 | issue=12 | pages=2517–2524| pmid=12825840 }}</ref>
| ATCCode_prefix = A02
| ATCCode_suffix = AB01
| ATC_Supplemental =
| Pregnancy_US = B
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|319|335}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|264|261|280|271|312|304+340|305+351+338|337+313}}
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
| NFPA-H = 1 | NFPA-F = 0 | NFPA-R = 0
| ExternalSDS = [https://www.fishersci.com/shop/msdsproxy?productName=AC219130250&productDescription=ALUMINUM+HYDROXIDE+POWDER+25G&catNo=AC219130250&vendorId=VN00032119&storeId=10652 External MSDS]
 | LD50 = >5000&nbsp;mg/kg (rat, oral)
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = None
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium oxide]],<br />[[aluminium oxide hydroxide]]
  }}
}}
'''수산화 알루미늄'''(aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>, ATH)은 알루미늄의 양쪽성 수산화물이다. 자연 상태에서는 [[깁사이트]] 광물과 다음과 같은 세 개의 드문 다형체 형태로 존재한다: bayerite(바이어라이트), doyleite, nordstrandite. 가장 관련이 있는 물질이 AlO(OH)와 [[산화 알루미늄]] Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>이며 물의 손실에 대해서만 차이가 있다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0373.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0373]

{{수산화물}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:알루미늄 화합물]]
[[분류:제산제]]
[[분류:수산화물]]
[[분류:무기 화합물]]
[[분류:양쪽성 화합물]]