{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''도덕심리학'''은 [[철학|철학과]] [[심리학]] 모두를 연구하는 분야이다. 역사적으로 '도덕심리학'이라는 용어는 [[도덕적 발달|도덕 발달]]에 대한 연구를 지칭하기 위해 비교적 좁은 의미로 사용되었다.<ref name="Haidt&Kesebir2010">{{서적 인용|url=http://courses.washington.edu/ccab/Haidt%20&%20Kesebir%20on%20morality%20-%20HB%20Soc%20Psych%202010.pdf|제목=Handbook of Social Psychology|성=Haidt|이름=Jonathan|성2=Kesebir|이름2=Selin|날짜=2010|편집자-성=Fiske|편집자-이름=S|편집자2-성=Gilbert|편집자2-이름=D|판=5|출판사=Wiley|위치=Hoboken NJ|쪽=797–832|장=Morality|편집자3-성=Lindzey|편집자3-이름=G}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://archive.org/details/moralpsychology0000laps|제목=Moral Psychology|성=Lapsley|이름=Daniel K.|날짜=1996|총서=Developmental psychology series|출판사=Westview Press|위치=Boulder, Colorado|isbn=978-0-8133-3032-7}}</ref> 도덕심리학은 결국 [[윤리학]], 심리학, [[심리철학|정신 철학의]] 교차점에서 다양한 주제를 보다 광범위하게 언급하게 되었다.<ref>{{인용|출판사=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|제목=The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy|성=Wallace|이름=R. Jay|날짜=November 29, 2007|편집자-성=Jackson|편집자-이름=Frank|편집자2-성=Smith|출판사=OUP Oxford|쪽=86–113|장=Moral Psychology|isbn=978-0-19-923476-9|인용문=Moral psychology is the study of morality in its psychological dimensions}}</ref><ref name="Ellemers2019">{{저널 인용|제목=The Psychology of Morality: A Review and Analysis of Empirical Studies Published From 1940 Through 2017|저널=Personality and Social Psychology Review|성=Ellemers|이름=Naomi|성2=van der Toorn|이름2=Jojanneke|날짜=18 January 2019|권=23|호=4|쪽=332–366|언어=en|doi=10.1177/1088868318811759|issn=1088-8683|pmc=6791030|pmid=30658545|성3=Paunov|이름3=Yavor|성4=van Leeuwen|이름4=Thed}}</ref>

오늘날 도덕 심리학은 생물학적,<ref name="Sevinc2014">{{저널 인용|제목=Contextual and Perceptual Brain Processes Underlying Moral Cognition: A Quantitative Meta-Analysis of Moral Reasoning and Moral Emotions|저널=PLOS ONE|성=Sevinc|이름=Gunes|성2=Spreng|이름2=R. Nathan|날짜=4 February 2014|권=9|호=2|쪽=e87427|bibcode=2014PLoSO...987427S|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0087427|pmc=3913597|pmid=24503959|성3=Soriano-Mas|이름3=Carles}}</ref><ref name="Moll2005">{{저널 인용|제목=The neural basis of human moral cognition|저널=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|성=Moll|이름=Jorge|성2=Zahn|이름2=Roland|날짜=October 2005|권=6|호=10|쪽=799–809|doi=10.1038/nrn1768|pmid=16276356|성3=de Oliveira-Souza|이름3=Ricardo|성4=Krueger|이름4=Frank|성5=Grafman|이름5=Jordan}}</ref> 인지/계산<ref name="KleimanWeiner2017">{{저널 인용|제목=Learning a commonsense moral theory|저널=Cognition|성=Kleiman-Weiner|이름=Max|성2=Saxe|이름2=Rebecca|날짜=October 2017|권=167|쪽=107–123|doi=10.1016/j.cognition.2017.03.005|pmid=28351662|성3=Tenenbaum|이름3=Joshua B.}}</ref><ref name="Cushman2013">{{저널 인용|제목=Action, Outcome, and Value|저널=Personality and Social Psychology Review|성=Cushman|이름=Fiery|날짜=16 July 2013|권=17|호=3|쪽=273–292|doi=10.1177/1088868313495594|pmid=23861355}}</ref><ref name="Crockett2013">{{저널 인용|제목=Models of morality|저널=Trends in Cognitive Sciences|성=Crockett|이름=Molly J.|날짜=August 2013|권=17|호=8|쪽=363–366|doi=10.1016/j.tics.2013.06.005|pmc=3925799|pmid=23845564}}</ref> 및 문화적<ref name="Henrich2005">{{저널 인용|제목="Economic man" in cross-cultural perspective: Behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies|저널=Behavioral and Brain Sciences|성=Henrich|이름=Joseph|성2=Boyd|이름2=Robert|url=https://authors.library.caltech.edu/2278/1/HENbbs05.pdf|날짜=22 December 2005|권=28|호=6|쪽=795–815|doi=10.1017/S0140525X05000142|pmid=16372952|성3=Bowles|이름3=Samuel|성4=Camerer|이름4=Colin|성5=Fehr|이름5=Ernst|성6=Gintis|이름6=Herbert|성7=McElreath|이름7=Richard|성8=Alvard|이름8=Michael|성9=Barr|이름9=Abigail}}</ref><ref name="Purzycki2016">{{저널 인용|제목=Moralistic gods, supernatural punishment and the expansion of human sociality|저널=Nature|성=Purzycki|이름=Benjamin Grant|성2=Apicella|이름2=Coren|url=https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/96835878/nature16980.pdf|날짜=10 February 2016|권=530|호=7590|쪽=327–330|bibcode=2016Natur.530..327P|doi=10.1038/nature16980|pmid=26863190|성3=Atkinson|이름3=Quentin D.|성4=Cohen|이름4=Emma|성5=McNamara|이름5=Rita Anne|성6=Willard|이름6=Aiyana K.|성7=Xygalatas|이름7=Dimitris|성8=Norenzayan|이름8=Ara|성9=Henrich|이름9=Joseph}}</ref> 도덕적 판단과 행동의 기초, 그리고 인공 지능의 맥락에서 도덕적 판단에 대한 연구가 점점 늘어나고 있다.<ref name="Awad2018">{{저널 인용|제목=The Moral Machine experiment|저널=Nature|성=Awad|이름=Edmond|성2=Dsouza|이름2=Sohan|날짜=24 October 2018|권=563|호=7729|쪽=59–64|bibcode=2018Natur.563...59A|doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0637-6|pmid=30356211|성3=Kim|이름3=Richard|성4=Schulz|이름4=Jonathan|성5=Henrich|이름5=Joseph|성6=Shariff|이름6=Azim|성7=Bonnefon|이름7=Jean-François|성8=Rahwan|이름8=Iyad}}</ref><ref name="Bonnefon2016">{{저널 인용|제목=The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles|저널=Science|성=Bonnefon|이름=J.-F.|성2=Shariff|이름2=A.|날짜=23 June 2016|권=352|호=6293|쪽=1573–1576|arxiv=1510.03346|bibcode=2016Sci...352.1573B|doi=10.1126/science.aaf2654|pmid=27339987|성3=Rahwan|이름3=I.}}</ref>

철학자, 심리학자 및 연구자들은 적어도 1890년대까지 거슬러 올라가는 실증적 연구를 통해 도덕 심리학 주제를 연구하기 위한 다양한 방법을 개발했다.<ref name="Wendorf2001">{{저널 인용|제목=History of American morality research, 1894–1932|저널=History of Psychology|성=Wendorf|이름=Craig A|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247411256|연도=2001|권=4|호=3|쪽=272–288|doi=10.1037/1093-4510.4.3.272}}</ref> 이러한 연구에 사용된 방법에는 [[광차 문제|트롤리 문제]] 와 같은 도덕적 딜레마,<ref name="Sharp1898">{{저널 인용|제목=An Objective Study of Some Moral Judgments|저널=The American Journal of Psychology|성=Sharp|이름=Frank Chapman|날짜=January 1898|권=9|호=2|쪽=198–234|doi=10.2307/1411759|jstor=1411759}}</ref><ref name="Greene2001">{{저널 인용|제목=An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment|저널=Science|성=Greene|이름=J. D.|성2=Sommerville|이름2=R Brian|날짜=14 September 2001|권=293|호=5537|쪽=2105–2108|bibcode=2001Sci...293.2105G|doi=10.1126/science.1062872|pmid=11557895|성3=Nystrom|이름3=Leigh E|성4=Darley|이름4=John M.|성5=Cohen|이름5=Jonathan D}}</ref> 도덕심리학 및 그 발달을 연구하기 위한 수단인 구조화된 인터뷰 및 설문조사, 경제 게임의 사용,<ref>{{저널 인용|제목=Social redistribution of pain and money|저널=Scientific Reports|성=Story|이름=Giles W.|성2=Vlaev|이름2=Ivo|날짜=30 October 2015|권=5|호=1|쪽=15389|bibcode=2015NatSR...515389S|doi=10.1038/srep15389|pmc=4626774|pmid=26515529|성3=Metcalfe|이름3=Robert D.|성4=Crockett|이름4=Molly J.|성5=Kurth-Nelson|이름5=Zeb|성6=Darzi|이름6=Ara|성7=Dolan|이름7=Raymond J.}}</ref> 신경영상,<ref>{{저널 인용|제목=The Neural Correlates of Moral Sensitivity: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Investigation of Basic and Moral Emotions|저널=The Journal of Neuroscience|성=Moll|이름=Jorge|성2=de Oliveira-Souza|이름2=Ricardo|날짜=1 April 2002|권=22|호=7|쪽=2730–2736|doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-07-02730.2002|pmc=6758288|pmid=11923438|성3=Eslinger|이름3=Paul J.|성4=Bramati|이름4=Ivanei E.|성5=Mourão-Miranda|이름5=Janaı́na|성6=Andreiuolo|이름6=Pedro Angelo|성7=Pessoa|이름7=Luiz}}</ref> 그리고 자연어 사용에 대한 연구 등이 있다.<ref>{{저널 인용|제목=Measuring Moral Rhetoric in Text|저널=Social Science Computer Review|성=Sagi|이름=Eyal|성2=Dehghani|이름2=Morteza|날짜=31 October 2013|권=32|호=2|쪽=132–144|doi=10.1177/0894439313506837}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[동작 (철학)]]
* [[이타주의]]
* [[기업 윤리]]
* [[인성 교육]]
* [[실험 철학]]
* [[신경경제학]]
* [[정체성]]
* [[심리 이기주의]]
* [[광차 문제]]
* [[가치관]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{윤리학}}
{{토막글|심리학}}

[[분류:도덕심리학| ]]