{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{민족 정보
| 너비 = 
| 민족 = 네덜란드인<br> ''{{lang|nl|Nederlanders}}''
| 기= Prinsenvlag.svg
| 문장=
| 그림 = 
| 그림설명 = 
| 인구전체 = 약 2,900만 명
| 지역1= {{국기나라|네덜란드}}{{nbsp|5}}
| 인구1= 13,226,829 {{small|(2016)}}<ref>[http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37325&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=a&D6=l&VW=T Official CBS website containing all Dutch demographic statistics]. Cbs.nl. Retrieved on 3 September 2016.</ref><br>{{small|(스스로 네덜란드인이나 [[프리지아인]]이라고 인식한 경우)}}
| 지역2 = {{국기|남아공}}{{ref label|b|b}}{{ref label|d|d}}
| 인구2 = 7,000,000<ref name="Nidi.knaw.nl">{{웹 인용|title=Dutch-born 2001, Figure 3 in DEMOS, 21, 4. Nederlanders over de grens|first1=Han|last1=Nicholaas|first2=Arno|last2=Sprangers|url=http://www.nidi.knaw.nl/en/output/demos/2005/demos-21-04-nicolaas.pdf |format=PDF|publisher=Nidi.knaw.nl|accessdate=|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611114005/http://www.nidi.knaw.nl/en/output/demos/2005/demos-21-04-nicolaas.pdf/|archivedate=11 June 2007}}</ref>
| 지역3     = {{국기나라|미국}}{{ref label|b|b}}
| 인구3        = 4,533,617<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_13_5YR_B04006&prodType=table|title=American FactFinder – Results|author=Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS)|work=census.gov|확인날짜=2019-06-13|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525123607/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_13_5YR_B04006&prodType=table|보존날짜=2017-05-25|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| 지역4     = {{국기나라|캐나다}}{{ref label|b|b}}
| 인구4        = 1,000,000<ref name="Nidi.knaw.nl" />
| 지역5     = {{국기나라|프랑스}}{{ref label|b|b}}
| 인구5        = 1,000,000<ref name="Nidi.knaw.nl" />
|지역6     = {{국기나라|독일}}{{ref label|b|b}}
| 인구6        = 350,000<ref>[http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/Content/Statistics/Bevoelkerung/AuslaendischeBevoelkerung/Tabellen/Content50/TOP10Liste,templateId=renderPrint.psml Federal Statistics Office – Foreign population]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212235553/http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/Content/Statistics/Bevoelkerung/AuslaendischeBevoelkerung/Tabellen/Content50/TOP10Liste%2CtemplateId%3DrenderPrint.psml|date=12 February 2012}}</ref>
| 지역7     = {{국기나라|오스트레일리아}}{{ref label|b|b}}
| 인구7        = 335,500<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2071.0main+features902012-2013|title=ABS Ancestry |year=2012}}</ref>
| 지역8     = {{국기나라|벨기에}}{{ref label|b|b}}
| 인구8        = 120,970<ref>[http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/564DE063-D369-4042-A502-0F4FF5DFC939/0/2007k4b15p47art.pdf Number of people with the Dutch nationality in Belgium as reported by Statistic Netherlands] {{웨이백|url=http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/564DE063-D369-4042-A502-0F4FF5DFC939/0/2007k4b15p47art.pdf |date=20170706133154 }} {{언어링크|nl}}</ref>
| 지역9     = {{국기나라|뉴질랜드}}{{ref label|b|b}}
| 인구9        = 100,000<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/dutch/4|title=New Zealand government website on Dutch-Australians |publisher=Teara.govt.nz|date=4 March 2009|accessdate=10 September 2012}}</ref>
| 지역10    = {{국기나라|덴마크|size=23px}}
| 인구10       = 30,000<ref name="joshuaproject.net"/>
| 지역11    = {{국기나라|스위스}}
| 인구11       = 20,000<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/22/publ.Document.88215.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=18 March 2015 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193114/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/22/publ.Document.88215.pdf|archivedate=3 March 2016}}</ref>
| 지역12    = {{국기나라|인도네시아}}
| 인구12       = 15,000<ref name="joshuaproject.net">{{웹 인용|author=Joshua Project|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=102787|title=Dutch Ethnic People in all Countries|publisher=Joshua Project|accessdate=7 August 2012}}</ref>
| 지역13    = {{국기나라|튀르키예}}
| 인구13       = 15,000<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.cbs.nl/nr/exeres/E4FCE219-D72D-47C6-A867-7D7EC9ED0BF0.htm|title=CBS – One in eleven old age pensioners live abroad – Web magazine|publisher=Cbs.nl|date=20 February 2007|accessdate=7 August 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205032945/http://www.cbs.nl/nr/exeres/E4FCE219-D72D-47C6-A867-7D7EC9ED0BF0.htm |archivedate=5 February 2012}}</ref>
| 지역14    = {{국기나라|노르웨이|size=23px}}
| 인구14       = 13,000<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |title=Table 5 Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2009 |publisher=Ssb.no |date=1 January 2009|accessdate=7 August 2012|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115112242/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html|archivedate=15 November 2011}}</ref>
| 지역15    = {{국기나라|스웨덴}}
| 인구15       = 10,000<ref name="joshuaproject.net"/>
| 언어 = [[네덜란드어]], [[네덜란드 저지 작센어]], [[림뷔르흐어]], [[서프리슬란트어]] ([[프리지아인]])
| 현지어 = 
| 종교 = [[기독교]], [[무종교]]
| 민족계통 = [[게르만족]]
| 관련민족 = [[아프리카너]]<br />[[플람스인]]<br />[[프리지아인]]
}}
'''네덜란드인'''({{llang|nl|Nederlanders|네데를란더르스}})은 [[네덜란드]]를 원주 지역으로 하는 [[게르만]]계 [[민족]]으로,<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Cole |first=Jeffrey E. |date=25 May 2011 |title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9fDifnkMJMC |location= |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |page=110 |isbn=1598843036 |access-date=12 July 2015 |quote=The Dutch (in Dutch: Nederlanders) are a Germanic people living in the Netherlands...}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last=Wicherkiewicz |first=Tomasz |author-link=:pl:Tomasz Wicherkiewicz |date=2003 |title=The Making of a Language |url=https://books.google.no/books?id=LuPGek6L4gIC |location= |publisher=[[Walter de Gruyter]] |page=449 |isbn=311017099X |access-date=March 26, 2019 |quote=The Germanic [peoples] still include: Englishmen, Dutchmen, Germans, Danes, Swedes, Saxons. Therefore, [in the same way] as Poles, Russians, Czechs, Serbs, Croats, Bulgarians belong to the Slavic [peoples]...}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last=van der Sijs |first=Nicoline |author-link=:nl:Nicoline van der Sijs |date=2003 |title=Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qIsDdUSYJMIC |location= |publisher=[[Amsterdam University Press]] |page=58 |isbn=9089641246 |access-date=March 26, 2019 |quote=Dutch quite often refers to German (because of the similarity in sound between Dutch and Deutsch) and sometimes even Scandinavians and other Germanic people.}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Glassman |first1=Ronald M. |last2=Swatos |first2=William H. |last3=Denison |first3=Barbara J. |date=1 January 2004 |title=Social Problems in Global Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ECWSVPEepOgC |location= |publisher=[[University Press of America]] |page=348 |isbn=0761829334 |access-date=12 July 2015 |quote=The Dutch are a Germanic people...}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last=Minahan |first=James |date=1 January 2000 |title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC |location= |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |page=222 |isbn=0313309841 |access-date=12 July 2015 |quote=The Dutch are a western Germanic people, the descendants of the ancient Batavi, Frisians,* Franks, and Saxons....}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last=Homans |first=George Caspar |author-link=George C. Homans |date=2017 |title=Coming to My Senses: The Autobiography of a Sociologist |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=riIxDwAAQBAJ |location= |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=48 |isbn=	1351527673 |access-date=March 30, 2019 |quote=The English are ultimately of Germanic origin, as are the Flemish, Dutch, Frisians, Danes, Swedes, Norwegians, and Icelanders}}</ref> 공통 문화를 공유하고 [[네덜란드어]]를 구사한다. 네덜란드인들과 이들의 후손들은 전 세계에 이주민 공동체에서 발견되며, 주로 [[아루바]], [[수리남]], [[가이아나]], [[퀴라소]], [[아르헨티나]], [[브라질]], [[캐나다]],<ref name="autogenerated7">Based on [[Statistics Canada]], [[Canada 2001 Census]].[http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/demo26a.htm Link] to Canadian statistics. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050225041540/http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/demo26a.htm |date=25 February 2005 }}</ref> [[오스트레일리아]],<ref name="autogenerated1">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/AD2222ECE5AD4396CA25712500161734/$File/29330_2001.pdf |title=2001CPAncestryDetailed (Final) |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=27 August 2010}}</ref> [[남아프리카 공화국]],<ref name="Nidi.knaw.nl">{{웹 인용|title=Dutch-born 2001, Figure 3 in DEMOS, 21, 4. Nederlanders over de grens|first1=Han|last1=Nicholaas|first2=Arno|last2=Sprangers|url=http://www.nidi.knaw.nl/en/output/demos/2005/demos-21-04-nicolaas.pdf |format=PDF|publisher=Nidi.knaw.nl|accessdate=|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611114005/http://www.nidi.knaw.nl/en/output/demos/2005/demos-21-04-nicolaas.pdf/|archivedate=11 June 2007}}</ref> [[뉴질랜드]], [[미국]]에서 두드러진다.<ref name="autogenerated8">According to [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on Factfinder.census.gov] {{웹아카이브|url=https://archive.today/20200211183222/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on |날짜=2020-02-11 }}</ref> [[저지대 국가|저지대]]는 [[프랑스]]와 [[신성 로마 제국]] 국경에 위치하여, 각각의 국가들과 주변을 형성했고, 이렇게 구성된 다양한 영토들은 13세기까지 사실상 자치권을 갖게 되었다.<ref>''Winkler Prins Geschiedenis der Nederlanden'' I (1977), p. 150; I.H. Gosses, ''Handboek tot de staatkundige geschiedenis der Nederlanden'' I (1974 [1959]), 84 ff.</ref> [[합스부르크 가문]]의 통치 하에서, 네덜란드는 단일한 행정 단위로 형성되었고, 16, 17세기에 북 네덜란드는 [[네덜란드 공화국]]이라는 이름으로 [[스페인]]에게 독립을 얻었다.<ref>The actual independence was accepted by in the 1648 treaty of Munster, in practice the Dutch Republic had been independent since the last decade of the 16th century.</ref> 네덜란드 사회의 높은 도시화 특성은 상대적으로 이른 시기에 얻게 됐다.<ref>D.J. Noordam, "Demografische ontwikkelingen in West-Europa van de vijftiende tot het einde van de achttiende eeuw", in H.A. Diederiks e.a., ''Van agrarische samenleving naar verzorgingsstaat'' (Leiden 1993), 35–64, esp. 40</ref> 공화국 시절에 최초의 [[유럽]] 밖 대규모 네덜란드 이민이 발생했다.

네덜란드인들은 자신들 나라의 제한된 크기로 인해 상당한 유산들을 뒤로한 채 조국을 떠났다. 네덜란드인들은 일반적으로 [[자본주의의 역사|자본주의의 시초자]]들로 여겨지며, 근대적 경제 개념과 [[세속주의]], [[자유 시장]]에 대한 이들의 강조는 서구의 열강들, 특히나 [[대영 제국]]과 대영 제국의 [[13개 식민지]], 궁극적으로는 미국에 막대한 영향력을 주었다.<ref>[[이매뉴얼 월러스틴]]: ''The Modern World-System II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600–1750''. (Academic Press, 1980)</ref><ref>Bornschier, Volker; Lengyel, Peter (1992). ''Waves, Formations and Values in the World System'', p. 69. “The rise of [[capitalist]] [[Nation-state|national states]] (as opposed to [[city-states]]) was a European innovation, and the first of these was the Dutch Republic of the seventeenth century."</ref><ref>[[조반니 아리기]]; Silver, Beverly (1999). ''Chaos and Governance in the Modern World System (Contradictions of Modernity)'', p. 39</ref><ref>Lachmann, Richard (2000). ''Capitalists in Spite of Themselves: Elite Conflict and European Transitions in Early Modern Europe'', p. 158</ref><ref>[[피터 J. 테일러]] (2002). ''Dutch Hegemony and Contemporary Globalization'' (Paper prepared for Political Economy of World-Systems Conference, Riverside, California). As [[Peter J. Taylor]] notes, "the Dutch developed a social formula, which we have come to call modern capitalism, that proved to be transferable and ultimately deadly to all other social formulations."</ref><ref>Lee, Richard E. (2012). ''The Longue Duree and World-Systems Analysis'', p. 65</ref><ref>Sobel, Andrew C. (2012). ''Birth of Hegemony: Crisis, Financial Revolution, and Emerging Global Networks'', p. 54-88</ref>

네덜란드인의 전통 예술과 문화에는 다양한 형태의 [[전통 음악]], [[무용]], [[건축술]], 의류 등을 포함하며, 이들 중의 일부는 세계적으로 인정을 받고 있다. [[렘브란트]], [[페르메이르]], [[반 고흐]] 같은 네덜란드 화가들은 세계적으로 높은 인지도를 갖고 있다. 네덜란드인의 주 종교는 [[기독교]] ([[로마 가톨릭 교회|가톨릭]], [[개혁 교회|개신교]] 둘다)였지만, 오늘날에는 네덜란드인 대다수가 더 이상 종교를 지니고 있지 않다. 네덜란드인들의 상당 비율은 [[인본주의]], [[불가지론]], [[무신론]] 또는 [[영적이지만 종교적이지 않는|개인 영성]]의 지지자들이다.<ref name="CBS statline Church membership">{{웹 인용|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?VW=T&DM=SLNL&PA=37944&D1=a&HD=080528-1938&HDR=T&STB=G1 |title=CBS statline Church membership |publisher=Statline.cbs.nl |date=15 December 2009 |accessdate=27 August 2010}}</ref><ref name="Religion in the Netherlands">[http://www.rivm.nl/vtv/object_map/o1204n22742.html Religion in the Netherlands]. {{언어링크|nl}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[아프리카너]]
* [[네덜란드령 브라질]]
* [[네덜란드계 칠레인]]
* [[플랑드르인]]
* [[네덜란드령 안틸레스]]
* [[뉴네덜란드]]
* [[플랑드르인]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:네덜란드 사람| ]]