{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Khabarovsk in Russia (crop).svg|섬네일|250px|하바롭스크 변경주]]
'''하바롭스크 변경주'''({{llang|ru|Хаба́ровский край}})는 [[러시아의 변경주]]로 [[극동 연방관구]]에 속한다. 중심지는 [[하바롭스크]]이다. 면적은 788,600km<sup>2</sup>이다.

== 상징 ==
<gallery>
파일:Flag of Khabarovsk Krai.svg|하바롭스크 변경주의 기
파일:Coat of arms of Khabarovsk Krai.svg|하바롭스크 변경주의 문장
</gallery>

== 지리 ==
북쪽으로는 [[마가단주]], 서쪽으로는 [[사하 공화국]]과 [[아무르주]], 남쪽으로는 [[중화인민공화국|중국]]과 [[프리모르스키 변경주]], 동쪽으로는 [[오호츠크해]]에 접해 있다.

북쪽에는 [[타이가]]와 [[툰드라]]가 위치해 있다.

=== 시간대 ===
[[블라디보스토크 시간대]] (VLAT/VLAST)에 접해 있다. [[협정 세계시|UTC]]와의 시차는 +1000&nbsp;(VLAT)/+1100&nbsp;(VLAST)이다.

== 주민 ==
일부 주민은 [[만주퉁구스어족]]에 속하는 [[예벤키인]]과 [[에벤인]], [[아무르강]] 북쪽의 극소수의 [[만주족]]들이 일부 거주하고 있다. 일부 [[니브히인]] (길랴크족)들도 거주하고 있다. [[중국인]], [[한국인]], [[일본인]]도 거주하고 있다. 인구 2006년 1월 기준으로 141만 명이다.

* [[러시아인]] (86.0%)/[[러시아어]](대부분)
* [[우크라이나인]] (6.21%)/[[우크라이나어]] (39.0%)
* [[벨라루스인]] (1.1%)/[[벨라루스어]] (29.4%)
* [[타타르족]] (0.97%)/[[타타르어]] (41.1%)
* [[유대인]] (0.77%)/[[이디시어]] (10.3%)
* [[나나이족]] (0.58%)/[[나나이어]] (45.6%)
* [[추바시인]] (0.24%)/[[추바시어]] (38.1%)
* [[예벤키인]] (0.2%)/[[예벤키어]] (31.1%)
* [[울치인]] (0.15%)/[[울치어]] (28.7%)
* [[카자흐족]] (0.14%)/[[카자흐어]] (69.5%)
* [[니브히족]] (0.13%)/[[니브히어]] (22.8%)
* [[에벤인]] (0.11%)/[[에벤어]] (51.4%)
* [[야쿠트인]] (0.09%)/[[야쿠트어]] (59.0%)
* [[우데게이인]] (0.04%)/[[우데게이어]] (23.0%)
* [[네기달인]] (0.03%)/[[네기달어]] (23.7%)
* [[오로치인]] (0.03%)/[[오로치어]] (11.6%)

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none|3=1926|4=184700|5=1939|6=657400|7=1959|8=979679|9=1970|10=1173458|11=1979|12=1369277|13=1989|14=1597373|15=2002|16=1436570|17=2010|18=1343869|19=2021|20=1292944|type=|footnote=Source: Census data}}
'''인구''': {{ru-census|p2021=1,292,944|p2010=1,343,869|p2002=1,436,570|p1989=1,824,506}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = [[Khabarovsk]] (1991–2020, extremes 1878–2023)

|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 0.6
|Feb record high C = 6.3
|Mar record high C = 17.0
|Apr record high C = 28.6
|May record high C = 31.5
|Jun record high C = 36.4
|Jul record high C = 35.7
|Aug record high C = 35.6
|Sep record high C = 29.8
|Oct record high C = 26.4
|Nov record high C = 15.5
|Dec record high C = 6.6
|year record high C = 36.4
|Jan high C = -14.9
|Feb high C = -9.9
|Mar high C = -1.0
|Apr high C = 10.5
|May high C = 19.2
|Jun high C = 23.8
|Jul high C = 26.8
|Aug high C = 24.9
|Sep high C = 19.7
|Oct high C = 10.6
|Nov high C = -2.8
|Dec high C = -13.6
|year high C = 7.8
|Jan mean C = -19.2
|Feb mean C = -14.9
|Mar mean C = -5.9
|Apr mean C = 4.8
|May mean C = 12.9
|Jun mean C = 18.0
|Jul mean C = 21.4
|Aug mean C = 19.9
|Sep mean C = 14.1
|Oct mean C = 5.4
|Nov mean C = -6.9
|Dec mean C = -17.4
|year mean C = 2.7
|Jan low C = -23.1
|Feb low C = -19.6
|Mar low C = -10.7
|Apr low C = -0.1
|May low C = 7.3
|Jun low C = 12.8
|Jul low C = 16.8
|Aug low C = 15.7
|Sep low C = 9.4
|Oct low C = 1.0
|Nov low C = -10.4
|Dec low C = -20.9
|year low C = -1.8
|Jan record low C = -40.0
|Feb record low C = -35.1
|Mar record low C = -28.9
|Apr record low C = -15.1
|May record low C = -3.1
|Jun record low C = 2.2
|Jul record low C = 6.8
|Aug record low C = 4.9
|Sep record low C = -3.3
|Oct record low C = -15.6
|Nov record low C = -27.7
|Dec record low C = -38.1
|year record low C = -40.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 13
|Feb precipitation mm = 12
|Mar precipitation mm = 22
|Apr precipitation mm = 37
|May precipitation mm = 70
|Jun precipitation mm = 84
|Jul precipitation mm = 137
|Aug precipitation mm = 143
|Sep precipitation mm = 85
|Oct precipitation mm = 48
|Nov precipitation mm = 26
|Dec precipitation mm = 19
|year precipitation mm = 696
|Jan snow depth cm = 14
|Feb snow depth cm = 16
|Mar snow depth cm = 12
|Apr snow depth cm = 1
|May snow depth cm = 0
|Jun snow depth cm = 0
|Jul snow depth cm = 0
|Aug snow depth cm = 0
|Sep snow depth cm = 0
|Oct snow depth cm = 1
|Nov snow depth cm = 5
|Dec snow depth cm = 10
|year snow depth cm = 16
|Jan humidity = 75
|Feb humidity = 72
|Mar humidity = 68
|Apr humidity = 63
|May humidity = 65
|Jun humidity = 74
|Jul humidity = 79
|Aug humidity = 83
|Sep humidity = 78
|Oct humidity = 67
|Nov humidity = 69
|Dec humidity = 73
|year humidity = 72
|Jan rain days = 0
|Feb rain days = 0
|Mar rain days = 1
|Apr rain days = 10
|May rain days = 16
|Jun rain days = 15
|Jul rain days = 15
|Aug rain days = 17
|Sep rain days = 15
|Oct rain days = 11
|Nov rain days = 2
|Dec rain days = 0
|year rain days = 102
|Jan snow days = 14
|Feb snow days = 11
|Mar snow days = 11
|Apr snow days = 6
|May snow days = 1
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0.1
|Oct snow days = 4
|Nov snow days = 12
|Dec snow days = 14
|year snow days = 73
|Jan sun = 147
|Feb sun = 181
|Mar sun = 231
|Apr sun = 213
|May sun = 242
|Jun sun = 262
|Jul sun = 248
|Aug sun = 217
|Sep sun = 212
|Oct sun = 189
|Nov sun = 159
|Dec sun = 145
|year sun = 2446
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Pogoda.ru.net |url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/31735.htm |access-date=8 November 2021 |language=ru}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
|source 2 = NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Habarovsk/Novy (Khabarovsk) Climate Normals 1961–1990 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_II/RA/31735.TXT |access-date=2 November 2021 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref>
}}

{{Weather box|width = auto
|location=[[Komsomolsk-on-Amur]]
|collapsed=Y
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C=0.7
|Feb record high C=0.0
|Mar record high C=13.6
|Apr record high C=23.9
|May record high C=31.0
|Jun record high C=33.2
|Jul record high C=36.2
|Aug record high C=38.0
|Sep record high C=30.0
|Oct record high C=20.5
|Nov record high C=8.3
|Dec record high C=1.0
|year record high C=38.0
|Jan high C=-19.6
|Feb high C=-13.9
|Mar high C=-4.0
|Apr high C = 7.5
|May high C = 16.1
|Jun high C = 22.8
|Jul high C = 25.1
|Aug high C = 23.4
|Sep high C = 17.1
|Oct high C = 7.4
|Nov high C = -6.4
|Dec high C = -17.2
|year high C = 4.6
|Jan mean C = -24.7
|Feb mean C = -19.8
|Mar mean C = -9.5
|Apr mean C = 2.3
|May mean C = 10.4
|Jun mean C = 17.3
|Jul mean C = 20.3
|Aug mean C = 18.5
|Sep mean C = 11.9
|Oct mean C = 2.5
|Nov mean C = -10.5
|Dec mean C = -21.8
|year mean C = -0.6
|Jan low C = -30.8
|Feb low C = -27.2
|Mar low C = -17.1
|Apr low C = -3.4
|May low C = 3.7
|Jun low C = 10.8
|Jul low C = 15.2
|Aug low C = 13.5
|Sep low C = 6.4
|Oct low C = -2.9
|Nov low C = -16.1
|Dec low C = -27.4
|year low C = -6.6
|Jan record low C = -47.0
|Feb record low C = -42.0
|Mar record low C = -33.9
|Apr record low C = -20.8
|May record low C = -7.5
|Jun record low C = -2.2
|Jul record low C = 0.0
|Aug record low C = -8.9
|Sep record low C = -6.0
|Oct record low C = -22.0
|Nov record low C = -34.0
|Dec record low C = -42.0
|year record low C = -47.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 30
|Feb precipitation mm = 19
|Mar precipitation mm = 30
|Apr precipitation mm = 43
|May precipitation mm = 63
|Jun precipitation mm = 65
|Jul precipitation mm = 95
|Aug precipitation mm = 110
|Sep precipitation mm = 74
|Oct precipitation mm = 62
|Nov precipitation mm = 49
|Dec precipitation mm = 32
|Jan precipitation days = 14
|Feb precipitation days = 12
|Mar precipitation days = 13
|Apr precipitation days = 15
|May precipitation days = 15
|Jun precipitation days = 13
|Jul precipitation days = 15
|Aug precipitation days = 14
|Sep precipitation days = 14
|Oct precipitation days = 13
|Nov precipitation days = 16
|Dec precipitation days = 15
|Jan rain days = 0
|Feb rain days = 0
|Mar rain days = 1
|Apr rain days = 7
|May rain days = 14
|Jun rain days = 13
|Jul rain days = 15
|Aug rain days = 14
|Sep rain days = 14
|Oct rain days = 8
|Nov rain days = 1
|Dec rain days = 0
|Jan snow days = 14
|Feb snow days = 12
|Mar snow days = 13
|Apr snow days = 11
|May snow days = 3
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 8
|Nov snow days = 15
|Dec snow days = 15
|source 1 = climatebase.ru<ref>{{웹 인용
| url = http://climatebase.ru/station/31561/?lang=en | title = climatebase.ru (1948-2011) | access-date = April 28, 2012
}}</ref>
|source 2 = Weatherbase<ref name=Weatherbase>{{웹 인용
|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=16513&refer=&cityname=Komsomol%27sk-na-Amure-Russia
|title=Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia
|publisher=Weatherbase
|year=2012
|확인날짜=2024-07-20
|archive-date=2021-05-11
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511040435/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=16513&refer=&cityname=Komsomol%27sk-na-Amure-Russia
|url-status=
}}
Retrieved on November 24, 2011.</ref>
}}

{{Weather box|width=auto
|location=[[Sovetskaya Gavan]] (1914–2012)
|collapsed=Y
|single line=yes
|metric first=yes
|Jan record high C= 2.6
|Feb record high C= 12.2
|Mar record high C= 18.9
|Apr record high C= 25.1
|May record high C= 31.8
|Jun record high C= 35.1
|Jul record high C= 34.2
|Aug record high C= 35.8
|Sep record high C= 30.2
|Oct record high C= 26.8
|Nov record high C= 16.5
|Dec record high C= 9.4
|Jan high C=−11.4
|Feb high C=−8.3
|Mar high C=−1.8
|Apr high C= 5.6
|May high C=11.6
|Jun high C=16.8
|Jul high C=20.5
|Aug high C=21.9
|Sep high C=18.2
|Oct high C = 10.9
|Nov high C = 0.0
|Dec high C = −8.7
|year high C= 6.3
|Jan mean C = -16.8
|Feb mean C = -14.2
|Mar mean C = -7.4
|Apr mean C =  1.1
|May mean C =  6.6
|Jun mean C = 11.5
|Jul mean C = 15.6
|Aug mean C = 17.4
|Sep mean C = 13.3
|Oct mean C =  6.0
|Nov mean C = -4.7
|Dec mean C = -13.5
|year mean C = 1.3
|Jan low C = −22.2
|Feb low C = −20.1
|Mar low C = −12.9
|Apr low C = −3.5
|May low C =  1.5
|Jun low C =  6.2
|Jul low C = 10.7
|Aug low C = 12.9
|Sep low C = 8.4
|Oct low C = 1.0
|Nov low C = -9.3
|Dec low C = −18.3
|year low C = 
|Jan record low C = -40.0
|Feb record low C = -38.6
|Mar record low C = -30.3
|Apr record low C = -26.4
|May record low C = -9.5
|Jun record low C = -3.0
|Jul record low C =  2.4
|Aug record low C =  4.0
|Sep record low C = -1.7
|Oct record low C = -14.7
|Nov record low C = -31.3
|Dec record low C = -38.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 19.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 20.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 42.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 47.5
|May precipitation mm = 73.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 70.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 82.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 109.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 117.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 87.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 43.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 32.7
|year precipitation mm = 
|Jan precipitation days = 6.8
|Feb precipitation days = 7.0
|Mar precipitation days = 9.6
|Apr precipitation days = 10.3
|May precipitation days = 13.2
|Jun precipitation days = 12.9
|Jul precipitation days = 13.4
|Aug precipitation days = 14.7
|Sep precipitation days = 13.1
|Oct precipitation days = 9.2
|Nov precipitation days = 6.1
|Dec precipitation days = 6.6
|source 1 = [http://climatebase.ru/station/31770/?lang=en]
|date=December 2011}}

{{Weather box
|location= [[Okhotsk]] (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1891–present)
|collapsed=Y
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C = 5.5
|Feb record high C = 2.0
|Mar record high C = 6.4
|Apr record high C = 16.0
|May record high C = 26.2
|Jun record high C = 31.3
|Jul record high C = 31.0
|Aug record high C = 32.1
|Sep record high C = 24.8
|Oct record high C = 15.7
|Nov record high C = 6.2
|Dec record high C = 2.8
|year record high C = 32.1
|Jan high C = -16.8
|Feb high C = -14.2
|Mar high C = -6.3
|Apr high C = 0.4
|May high C = 6.2
|Jun high C = 11.4
|Jul high C = 15.7
|Aug high C = 17.1
|Sep high C = 12.9
|Oct high C = 2.7
|Nov high C = -9.7
|Dec high C = -16.4
|year high C = 
|Jan mean C = -19.9
|Feb mean C = -18.5
|Mar mean C = -12.1
|Apr mean C = -3.8
|May mean C = 2.6
|Jun mean C = 8.1
|Jul mean C = 12.9
|Aug mean C = 13.7
|Sep mean C = 8.9
|Oct mean C = -1.2
|Nov mean C = -12.7
|Dec mean C = -19.0
|year mean C = 
|Jan low C = -22.7
|Feb low C = -22.2
|Mar low C = -17.8
|Apr low C = -8.2
|May low C = -0.2
|Jun low C = 5.7
|Jul low C = 10.6
|Aug low C = 10.6
|Sep low C = 4.9
|Oct low C = -4.6
|Nov low C = -15.3
|Dec low C = -21.4
|year low C = 
|Jan record low C = -41.3
|Feb record low C = -45.7
|Mar record low C = -36.9
|Apr record low C = -29.2
|May record low C = -16.0
|Jun record low C = -2.6
|Jul record low C = 1.7
|Aug record low C = -0.1
|Sep record low C = -6.6
|Oct record low C = -27.5
|Nov record low C = -37.4
|Dec record low C = -37.7
|year record low C = -45.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 15
|Feb precipitation mm = 7
|Mar precipitation mm = 16
|Apr precipitation mm = 24
|May precipitation mm = 40
|Jun precipitation mm = 55
|Jul precipitation mm = 85
|Aug precipitation mm = 94
|Sep precipitation mm = 92
|Oct precipitation mm = 66
|Nov precipitation mm = 32
|Dec precipitation mm = 14
|year precipitation mm = 
|Jan rain days = 0.1
|Feb rain days = 0.2
|Mar rain days = 0.3
|Apr rain days = 2
|May rain days = 11
|Jun rain days = 16
|Jul rain days = 18
|Aug rain days = 15
|Sep rain days = 16
|Oct rain days = 7
|Nov rain days = 1
|Dec rain days = 0.2
|year rain days = 87
|Jan snow days = 9
|Feb snow days = 9
|Mar snow days = 11
|Apr snow days = 13
|May snow days = 10
|Jun snow days = 0.4
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0.3
|Oct snow days = 9
|Nov snow days = 11
|Dec snow days = 8
|year snow days = 81
|Jan humidity = 63
|Feb humidity = 63
|Mar humidity = 68
|Apr humidity = 77
|May humidity = 84
|Jun humidity = 88
|Jul humidity = 89
|Aug humidity = 86
|Sep humidity = 80
|Oct humidity = 70
|Nov humidity = 66
|Dec humidity = 63
|year humidity = 75
|Jan sun = 86
|Feb sun = 147
|Mar sun = 241
|Apr sun = 230
|May sun = 195
|Jun sun = 200
|Jul sun = 179
|Aug sun = 182
|Sep sun = 172
|Oct sun = 157
|Nov sun = 107
|Dec sun = 54
|year sun = 1950
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref>{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191203150140/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/31088.htm
| archive-date = 3 December 2019
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/31088.htm
| title = Weather and Climate-The Climate of Okhotsk
| language = ru
| publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
| access-date = 3 December 2019}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[NOAA]] (sun 1961–1990)<ref>{{웹 인용
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-II/RA/31088.TXT
| title = Ohotsk (Okhotsk) Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = 3 December 2019}}</ref>
|date=December 2011
}}

== 행정 구역 ==
{{본문|하바롭스크 변경주의 행정 구역}}
=== 도시 ===
* [[하바롭스크]] (Хабаровск)
* [[아무르스크]] (Амурск)
* [[비킨]] (Бикин)
* [[콤소몰스크나아무레]] (Комсомольск-на-Амуре)
* [[니콜라옙스크나아무레]] (Николаевск-на-Амуре)
* [[소베츠카야가반]] (Советская Гавань)

=== 군 ===

* [[아무르스키 군 (하바롭스크 변경주)|아무르스키 군]] (Амурский)
* [[아야노마이스키 군]] (Аяно-Майский)
* [[비킨스키 군 (하바롭스크 변경주)|비킨스키 군]] (Бикинский)
* [[하바롭스키 군]] (Хабаровский)
* [[콤소몰스키 군]] (Комсомольский)
* [[라조 군 (하바롭스크 변경주)|라조 군]] (имени Лазо)
* [[나나이스키 군]] (Нанайский)
* [[니콜라옙스키 군 (하바롭스크 변경주)|니콜라옙스키 군]] (Николаевский)
* [[오호츠키 군]] (Охотский)
* [[폴리니오시펜코 군]] (имени Полины Осипенко)
* [[솔네치니 군]] (Солнечный)
* [[소베츠코가반스키 군]] (Советско-Гаванский)
* [[투구로추미칸스키 군]] (Тугуро-Чумиканский)
* [[울치스키 군]] (Ульчский)
* [[바닌스키 군 (하바롭스크 변경주)|바닌스키 군]] (Ванинский)
* [[베르흐네부레인스키 군]] (Верхнебуреинский)
* [[뱌젬스키 군 (하바롭스크 변경주)|뱌젬스키 군]] (Вяземский)

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{언어링크|ru}} [http://www.khabkrai.ru/ 공식홈페이지]
* {{언어링크|ko}} [http://www.mofat.go.kr/ek/ek_a003/ek_ruvl/ek_a02/ek_b06/1200752_9763.html 주블라디보스토크 재외공관의 하바로프스크 변경주 설명]{{깨진 링크|url=http://www.mofat.go.kr/ek/ek_a003/ek_ruvl/ek_a02/ek_b06/1200752_9763.html }}

{{러시아}}

{{전거 통제}}


[[분류:하바롭스크 변경주| ]]
[[분류:내륙아시아]]
[[분류:러시아 극동]]