{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Asch unanimous majority chart.png|thumb]]
[[사회 심리학]] 등에서 애쉬(Asch) 동조 실험(conformity experiment) 또는 애쉬(Asch) 패러다임은 [[솔로몬 애쉬]](Solomon Asch)가 개인이 다수 집단(집단압력)에 왜 굴복했는지 또는 어떻게 굴복했는지와 그러한 영향이 신념과 의견에 미치는 영향을 연구하는 일련의 실험이었다.<ref name="Asch1951">Asch, S.E. (1951). Effects of group pressure on the modification and distortion of judgments. In H. Guetzkow (Ed.), ''Groups, leadership and men''(pp. 177–190). Pittsburgh, PA:Carnegie Press.</ref><ref name="Asch1952b">Asch, S.E. (1952b). "Social psychology". Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall.</ref><ref name="Asch1955">{{저널 인용| last1 = Asch | first1 = S.E. | year = 1955 | title = Opinions and social pressure | journal = Scientific American | volume = 193 | issue = 5| pages = 31–35 | doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1155-31}}</ref><ref name="Asch1956">{{저널 인용| last1 = Asch | first1 = S.E. | year = 1956 | title = Studies of independence and conformity. A minority of one against a unanimous majority | journal = Psychological Monographs | volume = 70 | issue = 9| pages = 1–70 | doi=10.1037/h0093718}}</ref>

1950년대에 개발된 이 방법론은 많은 연구자들이 계속 사용하고 있다. 용도에는 작업 중요성, 나이, 성별 및 문화의 동조 효과 연구가 포함된다.<ref name="Milgram">{{저널 인용| last1 = Milgram | first1 = S | year = 1961 | title = Nationality and conformity | url = https://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=milgram-nationality-conformity | journal = Scientific American | volume = 205 | issue = 6| page = 6 | doi = 10.1038/scientificamerican1261-45 }}</ref><ref name="Pasupathi">{{저널 인용| last1 = Pasupathi | first1 = M | year = 1999 | title = Age differed in response to conformity pressure for emotional and nonemotional material | journal = Psychology and Aging | volume = 14 | issue = 1| pages = 170–74 | pmid = 10224640 | doi=10.1037/0882-7974.14.1.170}}</ref><ref name="CooperHM">{{저널 인용| last1 = Cooper | first1 = H.M. | year = 1979 | title = Statistically combined independent studies: A meta-analysis of sex differed in conformity research | journal = Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | volume = 37 | pages = 131–146 | doi=10.1037/0022-3514.37.1.131}}</ref><ref name="Eagly78">{{저널 인용| last1 = Eagly | first1 = A.H. | year = 1978 | title = Sex differed in influenceability | journal = Psychological Bulletin | volume = 85 | pages = 86–116 | doi=10.1037/0033-2909.85.1.86}}</ref><ref name="EaglyCarli">{{저널 인용| last1 = Eagly | first1 = A.H. | last2 = Carli | first2 = L. | year = 1981 | title = Sex of researchers and sex-typed communications as determinants of sex differed in influenceability: A meta-analysis of social influence studies | journal = Psychological Bulletin | volume = 90 | issue = 1| pages = 1–20 | doi=10.1037/0033-2909.90.1.1}}</ref><ref name="BondSmith">{{저널 인용| last1 = Bond | first1 = R. | last2 = Smith | first2 = P.B. | year = 1996 | title = Culture and conformity: A meta-analysis of studies using Asch's (1952b, 1956) line judgement task | url = http://www.radford.edu/~jaspelme/_private/gradsoc_articles/individualism_collectivism/conformity%20and%20culture.pdf | journal = Psychological Bulletin | volume = 119 | issue = 1 | pages = 111–137 | doi = 10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.111 | access-date = 2012-11-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924084055/http://www.radford.edu/~jaspelme/_private/gradsoc_articles/individualism_collectivism/conformity%20and%20culture.pdf | archive-date = 2015-09-24 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[밀그램 실험]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:1951년 과학]]
[[분류:1955년 과학]]
[[분류:1956년 과학]]
[[분류:동조]]
[[분류:집단 과정]]
[[분류:심리학 실험]]
[[분류:다수자-소수자 관계]]