{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 470447484
| ImageFile1 = Nantokite-unit-cell-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize1 = 180px
| ImageName1 = Unit cell of nantokite
| ImageFile2 = Copper(I)_chloride_pure.jpg
| ImageSize2 = 230px
| ImageName2 = Sample of copper(I) chloride
| IUPACName = Copper(I) chloride
| OtherNames = Cuprous chloride
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 56403
| InChI = 1/ClH.Cu/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 53472
| SMILES = Cl[Cu]
| InChIKey = OXBLHERUFWYNTN-REWHXWOFAC
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/ClH.Cu/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| CASNo = 7758-89-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = C955P95064
| PubChem = 62652
| RTECS = GL6990000
| EINECS = 231-842-9
| Gmelin = 13676
| Beilstein = 8127933
| DrugBank = DB15535
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = CuCl
| MolarMass = 98.999&nbsp;g/mol<ref name=crc>{{RubberBible92nd|page=4.61}}</ref>
| Appearance = white powder, slightly green from oxidized impurities
| Density = 4.14&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=crc/>
| Solubility = 0.047&nbsp;g/L (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=crc/>
| SolubilityProduct = 1.72×10<sup>−7</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 423
| MeltingPt_ref =<ref name=crc/>
| BoilingPtC = 1490
| BoilingPt_notes = (decomposes)<ref name=crc/>
| SolubleOther = insoluble in [[ethanol]], <br> [[acetone]];<ref name=crc/> soluble in concentrated [[hydrochloric acid|HCl]], [[ammonium hydroxide|NH<sub>4</sub>OH]]
| RefractIndex = 1.930<ref>Patnaik, Pradyot (2002) ''Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals''. McGraw-Hill, {{ISBN|0-07-049439-8}}</ref>
| MagSus = -40.0·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol<ref>{{RubberBible92nd|page=4.132}}</ref>
| BandGap = 3.25 eV (300 K, direct)<ref>{{저널 인용|doi=10.1016/0038-1098(96)00020-8|title=Electron-phonon interaction at the direct gap of the copper halides|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_solid-state-communications_1996-04_98_1/page/27|journal=Solid State Communications|volume=98|pages=27–30|year=1996|last1=Garro|first1=Núria|last2=Cantarero|first2=Andrés|last3=Cardona|first3=Manuel|last4=Ruf|first4=Tobias|last5=Göbel|first5=Andreas|last6=Lin|first6=Chengtian|last7=Reimann|first7=Klaus|last8=Rübenacke|first8=Stefan|last9=Steube|first9=Markus|issue=1|bibcode=1996SSCom..98...27G}}</ref>
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = [[zincblende (crystal structure)|Zincblende]], [[Pearson symbol|cF20]]
| SpaceGroup = F{{overline|4}}3m, No. 216<ref name=str>{{저널 인용|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.50.5868|title=High-pressure polymorphism of the copper(I) halides: A neutron-diffraction study to ~10 GPa|journal=Physical Review B|volume=50|issue=9|pages=5868–5885|year=1994|last1=Hull|first1=S.|last2=Keen|first2=D. A.|pmid=9976955|bibcode=1994PhRvB..50.5868H}}</ref>
| PointGroup = 
| LattConst_a = 0.54202 nm
| UnitCellFormulas = 4
| UnitCellVolume = 0.1592 nm<sup>3</sup>
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/c5949.htm JT Baker]
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|400|410}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|264|270|273|301+312|330|391|501}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-F = 0
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
| LD50 = 140 mg/kg
| PEL = TWA 1 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (as Cu)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0150}}</ref>
| REL = TWA 1 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (as Cu)<ref name=PGCH/>
| IDLH =  TWA 100 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (as Cu)<ref name=PGCH/>
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Copper(I) fluoride]]<br>[[Copper(I) bromide]]<br/>[[Copper(I) iodide]]
| OtherCations = [[Silver(I) chloride]]<br>[[Gold(I) chloride]]
| OtherCompounds =[[Copper(II) chloride]]

  }}
}}

'''염화 구리(I)'''(Copper(I) chloride)는 화학식 CuCl을 갖는 [[구리]]의 [[염화 이온]]이다. 이 물질은 물에 겨우 녹는 백색 고체이지만 고농축 [[염산]]에는 매우 잘 녹는다. [[염화 구리(II)]](CuCl<sub>2</sub>)의 존재로 인해 불순물 견본이 녹색으로 나타난다.<ref>Pastor, Antonio C. (1986) {{US Patent|4582579}} "Method of preparing cupric ion free cuprous chloride" Section 2, lines 4–41.</ref>

== 역사 ==
[[로버트 보일]]이 17세기 중순에 처음 준비하였다.
:HgCl<sub>2</sub>  +  2 Cu  →  2 CuCl  +  Hg

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080302034606/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/27.html National Pollutant Inventory – Copper and compounds fact sheet]
* [http://www.rccostello.com/copure.html The COPure<sup>SM</sup> Process for purifying CO utilizing a copper chloride complex]

{{염화물}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:염화물]]
[[분류:배위 화합물]]
[[분류:구리(I) 화합물]]
[[분류:금속 할로젠화물]]