{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 배추속
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = JfPechay695Mustardflowersfvf.JPG
| 그림_설명 = [[배추]](''B. rapa'' subsp. ''pekinensis'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[진정쌍떡잎식물|진정쌍떡잎식물군]]
| 미분류_목 = [[장미군]]
| 목        = [[십자화목]]
| 과        = [[배추과]]
| 족        = [[배추족]]
| 속        = '''배추속'''
| 학명      = ''Brassica''
| 학명_명명 = [[칼 폰 린네|L.]]
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식종    = [[브라시카 올레라케아|''B. oleracea'']] <small>L.</small>
| 하위_링크 = [[종 (생물학)|종]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 종|본문 참조]]
}}
'''배추속'''(--屬, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|''Brassica''|브라시카}})은 [[배추과]]의 [[속 (생물학)|속]]이다.<ref>Linnaeus, Carl von. Species Plantarum 2: 666. 1753.</ref> 대부분이 [[한해살이풀]]과 [[두해살이풀]]이다.

[[채소]]로 기르는 것이 많기 때문에 농업적으로 중요하다. 여러 가지 재배종이 있으며, 먹는 부분은 뿌리(순무), 줄기(갓), 잎(배추, 양배추), 꽃(브로콜리, 콜리플라워), 씨(겨자, 유채) 등 다양하다.

== 분류 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=24em|
* [[고먼]](''B. carinata'' <small>A.Braun</small>)
* [[갓 (식물)|갓]](''B. juncea'' <small>(L.) Czern.</small>)
** ''B. j.'' subsp. ''integrifolia'' <small>(H.West) Thell. </small> - [[갓 (식물)|갓]]
*** ''B. j.'' subsp. ''i.'' var. ''crispifolia'' <small>L.H.Bailey </small> - [[겨자잎]]
*** ''B. j.'' subsp. ''i.'' var. ''japonica'' <small>(Thunb.) L.H.Bailey </small>
*** ''B. j.'' subsp. ''i.'' var. ''longidens'' <small>L.H.Bailey </small>
*** ''B. j.'' subsp. ''i.'' var. ''rugosa'' <small>(Roxb.) M.Tsen & S.H.Lee </small>
*** ''B. j.'' subsp. ''i.'' var. ''strumata'' <small>M.Tsen & S.H.Lee </small>
*** ''B. j.'' subsp. ''i.'' var. ''subintegrifolia'' <small>Sinskaya </small>
** ''B. j.'' subsp. ''tsatsai'' <small>(Z.M.Mao) Gladis </small>
*** ''B. j.'' subsp. ''t.'' var. ''multiceps'' <small>M.Tsen & S.H.Lee </small>
*** ''B. j.'' subsp. ''t.'' var. ''tumida'' <small>M.Tsen & S.H.Lee </small> - [[자차이]]
** ''B. j.'' subsp. ''napiformis'' <small>(Pailleux & Bois) Gladis </small>
* [[순무 (종)|순무]](''B. rapa'' <small>L.</small>) - [[순무 (뿌리)|순무]]
** ''B. r.'' var. ''chinoleifera'' <small>(Viehoever) Kitam.</small>
** ''B. r.'' var. ''oblonga'' <small>(Mill.) Tacik</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''chinensis'' <small>(L.) Hanelt </small> - [[청경채]]
*** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''c.'' var. ''parachinensis'' <small>(L.H.Bailey) Hanelt </small>
*** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''c.'' var. ''purpuraria'' <small>(L.H.Bailey) Kitam. </small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''dichotoma'' <small>(Roxb.) Hanelt </small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''japonica'' <small>Shebalina </small> - [[미즈나]]
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''narinosa'' <small>(L.H.Bailey) Hanelt </small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''nipposinica'' <small>(L.H.Bailey) Hanelt </small>
*** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''n.'' var. ''perviridis'' <small>L.H.Bailey </small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''oleifera'' <small>(DC.) Metzg. </small>
*** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''o.'' f. ''annua'' <small>(Metzg.) Thell. </small>
*** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''o.'' f. ''biennis'' <small>(Metzg.) Thell. </small>
*** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''o.'' var. ''ruvo'' <small>(L.H.Bailey) Gladis & K.Hammer </small> - [[라피니]]
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''pekinensis'' <small>(Lour.) Hanelt </small> - [[배추]], [[봄동]], [[채심]]
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''trilocularis'' <small>Hanelt</small>
* [[유채]](''B.'' × '' napus'' <small>L.</small>) - [[유채]], [[카놀라]]
** ''B.'' × '' n.'' f. ''annua'' <small>(Schübl. & G.Martens) Thell. Thell. </small>
** ''B.'' × '' n.'' var. ''pabularia'' <small>(DC.) Alef. </small>
** ''B.'' × '' n.'' subsp. ''rapifera'' <small>Metzg. </small> - [[루타바가]]
* [[흑겨자]](''B. nigra'' <small>(L.) W.D.J.Koch</small>)
* [[브라시카 올레라케아|''B. oleracea'']] <small>L.</small>
** ''B. o.'' var. ''acephala'' <small>DC.</small> - [[케일 (채소)|케일]], [[콜라드]]
** ''B. o.'' var. ''alboglabra'' <small>(L.H.Bailey) Musil </small> - [[가이란]]
** ''B. o.'' var. ''botrytis'' <small>L. </small>, [[콜리플라워]]
** ''B. o.'' var. ''capitata'' <small>L. </small> - [[양배추]], [[적채]]
** ''B. o.'' var. ''costata'' <small>DC. </small>
** ''B. o.'' var. ''gemmifera'' <small>DC. </small> - [[방울다다기]]
** ''B. o.'' var. ''gongylodes'' <small>L. </small>, [[콜라비]]
** ''B. o.'' var. ''italica'' <small>Plenck </small> - [[브로콜리]]
** ''B. o.'' var. ''medullosa'' <small>Thell. </small>
** ''B. o.'' var. ''palmifolia'' <small>DC. </small>
** ''B. o.'' var. ''ramosa'' <small>DC. </small>
** ''B. o.'' var. ''sabauda'' <small>L. </small> - [[사보이양배추]]
** ''B. o.'' var. ''sabellica'' <small>L. </small>
** ''B. o.'' var. ''viridis'' <small>L. </small>
* ''B. assyriaca'' <small>Mouterde</small>
* ''B. aucheri'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''B. baldensis'' <small>(Prosser & Bertolli) Prosser & Bertolli</small>
* ''B. balearica'' <small>Pers.</small>
* ''B. barrelieri'' <small>(L.) Janka</small>
* ''B. beytepeensis'' <small>Yild.</small>
* ''B. bourgeaui'' <small>(Webb ex Christ) Kuntze</small>
* ''B. brachyloma'' <small>Boiss. & Reut.</small>
* ''B. cadmea'' <small>Heldr. ex O.E.Schulz</small>
* ''B. cretica'' <small>Lam.</small>
** ''B. c.'' subsp. ''aegaea'' <small>(Heldr. & Halácsy) Snogerup, M.A.Gust. & Bothmer</small>
** ''B. c.'' subsp. ''laconica'' <small>M.A.Gust. & Snogerup </small>
* ''B. deflexa'' <small>Boiss.</small>
** ''B. d.'' subsp. ''leptocarpa'' <small>(Boiss.) Hedge</small>
* ''B. deserti'' <small>Danin & Hedge</small>
* ''B. desnottesii'' <small>Emb. & Maire</small>
* ''B. dimorpha'' <small>Coss. & Durieu</small>
* ''B. drepanensis'' <small>(Caruel) Damanti </small>
* ''B. elongata'' <small>Ehrh.</small>
** ''B. e.'' subsp. ''imdrhasiana'' <small>Quézel </small>
** ''B. e.'' subsp. ''integrifolia'' <small>(Boiss.) Breistr.</small>
** ''B. e.'' subsp. ''pinnatifida'' <small>(Schmalh.) Schmalh.</small>
** ''B. e.'' subsp. ''subscaposa'' <small>(Maire & Weiller) Maire</small>
** ''B. e.'' subsp. ''takhtajanii'' <small>(V.I.Dorof.) D.A.German</small>
* ''B. fruticulosa'' <small>Cirillo</small>
** ''B. f.'' subsp. ''cossoniana'' <small>(Boiss. & Reut.) Maire</small>
** ''B. f.'' subsp. ''glaberrima'' <small>(Pomel) Batt.</small>
** ''B. f.'' subsp. ''mauritanica'' <small>(Coss.) Maire </small>
** ''B. f.'' subsp. ''numidica'' <small>(Coss.) Maire</small>
** ''B. f.'' subsp. ''pomeliana'' <small>Maire </small>
** ''B. f.'' subsp. ''radicata'' <small>(Desf.) Batt.</small>
* ''B. gallicum'' <small>O.E.Schulz</small>
* ''B. gravinae'' <small>Ten.</small>
* ''B.'' × ''harmsiana'' <small>O.E.Schulz </small>
* ''B. hilarionis'' <small>Post</small>
* ''B. incana'' <small>Ten.</small>
* ''B. insularis'' <small>Moris</small>
* ''B. iranica'' <small>Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.</small>
* ''B. loncholoma'' <small>Pomel</small>
* ''B. macrocarpa'' <small>Guss.</small>
* ''B. maurorum'' <small>Durieu</small>
* ''B. montana'' <small>Pourr.</small>
* ''B. nivalis'' <small>Boiss. & Heldr.</small>
** ''B. n.'' subsp. ''jordanoffii'' <small>(O.E.Schulz) Akeroyd & Leadlay</small>
* ''B. oxyrrhina'' <small>Coss.</small>
* ''B. procumbens'' <small>(Poir.) O.E.Schulz</small>
* ''B. raimondoi'' <small>Sciandr., C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Miniss. & Salmeri</small>
* ''B. repanda'' <small>(Willd.) DC.</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''africana'' <small>(Maire) Greuter & Burdet</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''almeriensis'' <small>Gomez-Campo</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''blancoana'' <small>(Boiss.) Heywood</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''cadevallii'' <small>(Font Quer) Heywood</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''cantabrica'' <small>(Font Quer) Heywood</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''confusa'' <small>(Emb. & Maire) Heywood</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''dertosensis'' <small>Molero & Rovira</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''galissieri'' <small>(Girard) Heywood</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''glabrescens'' <small>(Poldini) Gomez-Campo</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''gypsicola'' <small>Gomez-Campo</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''latisiliqua'' <small>(Boiss. & Reut.) Heywood</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''maritima'' <small>(Rouy ex Willk.) Heywood</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''saxatilis'' <small>(DC.) Heywood</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''silenifolia'' <small>(Emb.) Greuter & Burdet</small>
** ''B. r.'' subsp. ''turbonis'' <small>(P.Monts.) J.M.Monts. & Romo</small>
* ''B. rupestris'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''B. setulosa'' <small>(Boiss. & Reut.) Coss.</small>
* ''B. somalensis'' <small>Hedge & A.G.Mill.</small>
* ''B. souliei'' <small>(Batt.) Batt.</small>
** ''B. s.'' subsp. ''amplexicaulis'' <small>(Desf.) Greuter & Burdet</small>
* ''B. spinescens'' <small>Pomel</small>
* ''B. taurica'' <small>(Tzvelev) Tzvelev</small>
* ''B. tournefortii'' <small>Gouan</small>
* ''B. trichocarpa'' <small>C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Ilardi</small>
* ''B.'' × ''turicensis'' <small>O.E.Schulz & Thell. </small>
* ''B. tyrrhena'' <small>Giotta, Piccitto & Arrigoni</small>
* ''B. villosa'' <small>Biv.</small>
** ''B. v.'' subsp. ''bivoniana'' <small>(Mazzola & Raimondo) Raimondo & Mazzola</small>
** ''B. v.'' subsp. ''brevisiliqua'' <small>(Raimondo & Mazzola) Raimondo & Geraci</small>
** ''B. v.'' subsp. ''drepanensis'' <small>(Caruel) Raimondo & Mazzola</small>
** ''B. v.'' subsp. ''tinei'' <small>(Lojac.) Raimondo & Mazzola</small>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q58677}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:배추속]]
[[분류:식물의 속]]
[[분류:칼 폰 린네가 명명한 분류군]]
[[분류:1753년 기재된 식물]]