{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{다른 뜻|마리우폴 전투}}
{{전쟁 정보
| 분쟁 = 마리우폴 공방전
| 전체 = [[동우크라이나 공세]]와 [[2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공]]
| image             = War damages in Mariupol, 12 March 2022 (01).jpg
| 날짜 = 2022년 2월 24일 ~ 5월 17일 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=25|year1=2022}})
| 장소 = [[우크라이나]] [[도네츠크주]] [[마리우폴]]
| 결과 = 러시아의 승리
* 3월 2일 러시아군은 도시를 완전히 포위<ref name="trapped" />
* 3월 18일 러시아군은 마리우폴 중심부에 도달<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-separatists-tightening-noose-around-mariupol-ria-2022-03-18/|title=Russia says separatists 'tightening the noose' around Mariupol -RIA|author=|work=[[Reuters]]|date=18 March 2022|accessdate=29 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/18/russia-missile-lviv-mariupol-ukraine-war|title=Fighting reaches central Mariupol as shelling hinders rescue attempts|author1=Daniel Buffey|author2=Lorenzo Tondo|date=18 March 2022|work=The Guardian|access-date=20 March 2022|archive-date=23 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323095031/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/18/russia-missile-lviv-mariupol-ukraine-war|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 4월 10일 러시아군은 마리우폴의 포위망을 두 개의 포위망으로 단절시켰고, 4월 13일 세 개의 포위망으로 단절시킴<ref name="13 April assessment">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-13|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 13|author1=Mason Clark|author2=Kateryna Stepanenko|author3=Karolina Hird|publisher=Institute for the Study of War|date=13 April 2022|accessdate=18 April 2022}}</ref>
* 도시의 95%가 파괴<ref name="hasn't surrendered">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/17/russia-ukraine-live-updates.html|title=Mariupol hasn't surrendered to Russia, PM says; at least 5 dead, 20 injured in Kharkiv attack|author=Holly Ellyatt|work=CNBC|date=18 April 2022|accessdate=18 April 2022|archive-date=2022-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418203018/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/17/russia-ukraine-live-updates.html|url-status=}}</ref>
* 5월 17일 우크라이나군 부상자 수송 후 투항<ref name="fighters are leaved">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-zelenskyy-kyiv-finland-6203a57a7ec5fe2c49c9ccb83f2ca7e0|title=Fall of Mariupol appears at hand; fighters leave steel plant|author=OLEKSANDR STASHEVSKYI and CIARAN McQUILLAN|work=AP|date=18 May 2022}}</ref>
| 교전국1 = {{ubl|{{국기|러시아}}|{{국기|도네츠크 인민공화국}}}}
| 교전국2 = {{국기|우크라이나}}
| 지휘관1 = {{국기그림|러시아}} [[알렉산드르 드보르니코프]] {{small|(우크라이나 내 러시아군 총지휘관)}}<ref name="Russia's new top commander">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/10/russia-general-alexander-dvornikov-ukraine-commander/|title=What to know about Russia’s new top commander in Ukraine|author1=Miriam Berger|author2=Bryan Pietsch|work=The Washington Post|date=11 April 2022|accessdate=12 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="11 April assessment">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-11|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 11|first1=Mason|last1=Clark|first2=Karolina|last2=Hird|first3=George|last3=Barros|website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|date=10 April 2022|accessdate=12 April 2022}}</ref><br/>{{국기그림|러시아}} [[미하일 미진체프]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://nypost.com/2022/03/24/butcher-of-mariupol-blamed-for-worst-russia-ukraine-atrocities/|title=Russian 'Butcher of Mariupol' blamed for worst Ukraine war atrocities|work=The New York Post|date=24 March 2022|access-date=25 March 2022|archive-date=25 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325072628/https://nypost.com/2022/03/24/butcher-of-mariupol-blamed-for-worst-russia-ukraine-atrocities/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{small|([[국가국방관리센터|NDCC]] 수장)}}<br/>{{국기그림|러시아}} [[안드레이 수호베츠키]]{{KIA}}<ref name="auto6">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Batchelor |first1=Tom |last2=Dalton |first2=Jane |date=2022-03-03 |title=Russian Major General Andrei Sukhovetsky killed by Ukrainians in 'major demotivator' for invading army |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-kill-andrei-sukhovetsky-b2027858.html |access-date=3 March 2022 |website=Independent |language=en |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303213959/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-kill-andrei-sukhovetsky-b2027858.html}}</ref> {{small|(제41제병육군, 사망지 논란)<ref name="auto6"/>}}<br />{{국기그림|러시아}}{{국기그림|체첸}} [[아담 델림하노프]]<ref name="delimkhanov">{{웹 인용|last=Rasheed |first=Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,Zaheena |title=US warns China not to help Russia; Moscow-Kyiv talks to resume |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/14/russia-ukraine-talks-to-resume-amid-moscow-advance-liveblog |access-date=15 March 2022 |website=www.aljazeera.com |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315062507/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/14/russia-ukraine-talks-to-resume-amid-moscow-advance-liveblog |url-status=live }}</ref><br />{{국기그림|러시아}} [[올레크 미탸예프]]{{KIA}}<ref name=":5">{{뉴스 인용|date=15 March 2022 |title=Fourth Russian general killed in fighting, Ukraine says |agency=Associated Press |via=The Washington Times |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/mar/15/oleg-mityaev-russian-general-killed-ukrainian-troo/ |access-date=16 March 2022 |archive-date=16 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316030526/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/mar/15/oleg-mityaev-russian-general-killed-ukrainian-troo/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <small>(제150소총사단)</small><ref name=":5" /><br /> {{국기그림|러시아}} [[안드레이 팔리]]{{KIA}}<ref name="auto5"/> {{small|(흑해 함대 상륙 부대)}}<ref name="auto5"/> <br />{{국기그림|러시아}} 알렉세이 샤로프 대령{{KIA}}<ref name="auto7">{{웹 인용|last1=Cole |first1=Brendan |title=Who is Alexei Sharov? 15th Top Russian Commander Killed in Ukraine War |url=https://www.newsweek.com/alexei-sharov-russia-ukraine-kyiv-mariupol-general-putin-death-1690834 |website=Newsweek |publisher=Newsweek |access-date=23 March 2022 |language=English |date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=24 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324031046/https://www.newsweek.com/alexei-sharov-russia-ukraine-kyiv-mariupol-general-putin-death-1690834 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{small|(제810해병여단)}}<ref name="auto7"/><br/>{{국기그림|러시아}} 루슬란 게레미예프<ref name="yahoo brink">{{웹 인용|title=Devastated Mariupol teeters on the brink, but Ukrainian troops refuse to abandon the fallen|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/devastated-mariupol-teeters-brink-ukrainian-193740652.html |work=Yahoo News|date=28 March 2022|first=Robert|last=Mendick}}</ref><br/>{{국기그림|러시아}} [[자미드 찰라예프]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=31114|title=Чалаев Замид Алиевич|first=Evgeny|last=Malashenkov|website=warheroes.ru|access-date=19 April 2022|language=ru}}</ref><br/>{{국기그림|도네츠크 인민공화국}} [[데니스 푸실린]]<ref name="yahoo symbol">{{뉴스 인용|title=A soldier wearing Nazi imagery was given a medal by a Russia-backed separatist republic for killing Ukrainian 'nationalists' |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soldier-neo-nazi-symbols-arm-061652919.html |author=Matthew Loh |work=Yahoo |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=11 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="oddr">{{뉴스 인용 |title=Денис Пушилин вручил Золотую Звезду Героя ДНР командиру батальона «Сомали» Тимуру Курилкину |url=http://oddr.info/denis-pushilin-vruchil-zolotuju-zvezdu-geroja-dnr-komandiru-batalona-somali-timuru-kurilkinu/ |work=oddr |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=11 April 2022 |archive-date=2022-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410192718/http://oddr.info/denis-pushilin-vruchil-zolotuju-zvezdu-geroja-dnr-komandiru-batalona-somali-timuru-kurilkinu/ |url-status= }}</ref><br/>{{국기그림|도네츠크 인민공화국}} 티무르 쿠릴킨<ref name="oddr"/><br/>{{국기그림|도네츠크 인민공화국}} 타라스 고르디옌코{{KIA}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://tsn.ua/ato/pid-mariupolem-likvidovano-odnogo-z-eksvatazhkiv-boyovikiv-na-prizvisko-kluni-2009500.html|title=Під Маріуполем ліквідовано одного з ексватажків бойовиків на прізвисько "Клуні"|first=Tetiana|last=Kurpita|publisher=[[Television Service of News]]|date=14 March 2022|language=uk}}</ref><br/>{{국기그림|도네츠크 인민공화국}} [[알렉산드르 호다코프스키]]<ref name="vostokbattalion">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.kp.ru/daily/27377/4558736/|title=Александр Ходаковский: Мы в Мариуполь две недели вгрызаемся. А тут приехали чеченцы - красивые, бородатые — чуть колонной на город не пошли|first=Dmitry|last=Steshin|newspaper=[[Komsomolskaya Pravda]]|date=15 March 2022|language=ru}}</ref>
| 지휘관2 = {{국기그림|우크라이나}} [[볼로디미르 바라뉴크]][[파일:White flag icon.svg|15px]]<br />{{small|(제36해군보병여단)}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://minifeednews.com/latest-news/two-defenders-of-mariupol-became-heroes-of-ukraine/4136/|title=Two defenders of Mariupol became Heroes of Ukraine|date=19 March 2022|access-date=19 March 2022|archive-date=24 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324150938/https://minifeednews.com/latest-news/two-defenders-of-mariupol-became-heroes-of-ukraine/4136/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />{{국기그림|우크라이나}} [[데니스 프로코펜코]][[파일:White flag icon.svg|15px]]<br />{{small|(아조프 연대)}}<ref name=Major>{{영상 인용|date=7 March 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajKa2X_-Q74 |title=Official appeal of Azov commander, the major Denis Prokopenko, to the world community |publisher=Національний Корпус |via=[[유튜브]] |access-date=19 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318073121/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajKa2X_-Q74 |archive-date=18 March 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><br />{{국기그림|우크라이나}} 세르히 볼리나[[파일:White flag icon.svg|15px]]<br />{{small|(제36해군보병여단)}}<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Drozd |first1=Yulia |title=Ukrainian commander issues urgent plea in Mariupol |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/russia-ukraine/?id=83931446 |website=ABC News |publisher=ABC News Network |access-date=15 April 2022 |language=English |date=15 April 2022}}</ref><br />{{국기그림|우크라이나}} 스뱌토슬라우 팔라마르[[파일:White flag icon.svg|15px]]<br />{{small|(아조프 연대)}}<ref name="auto9">{{웹 인용|last1=Bondarenko |first1=Khrystyna |last2=Watson |first2=Ivan |last3=Stapleton |first3=AnneClair |title="Bombs falling every 10 minutes," says Ukrainian officer in Mariupol |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-21-22/h_aa76393e1b16e6be6d04b0acb9fb96d4 |website=CNN World |publisher=CNN |access-date=24 March 2022 |location=Dnipro |language=en |date=21 March 2022 |archive-date=23 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323123424/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-21-22/h_aa76393e1b16e6be6d04b0acb9fb96d4 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 군대1 = {{군대|러시아}}
* {{육군|러시아}}
** {{flagicon image|Great emblem of the 41st Combined Arms Army.svg|border=|size=22px}} [[제41제병육군]]
** {{flagicon image|Great emblem of the 8th Guards Combined Arms Army.svg|border=|size=22px}} [[제8근위제병육군]]
*** {{flagicon image|Great emblem of the 150th Motor Rifle Division.svg|border=|size=22px}} [[제150소총사단]]<ref name=":5" />
* {{해군|러시아}}
** {{flagicon image|Great emblem of the Black Sea fleet.svg|border=|size=22px}} [[흑해 함대]]<ref name="auto5">{{뉴스 인용|title=Russia confirms senior naval officer killed in Mariupol |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60802572?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=623754da980bea49f4b7d7aa%26Russia%20confirms%20senior%20naval%20officer%20killed%20in%20Mariupol%262022-03-20T17%3A12%3A34.995Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:cf3aecdb-2f00-44c4-ad14-9126d4fe86e2&pinned_post_asset_id=623754da980bea49f4b7d7aa&pinned_post_type=share |access-date=20 March 2022 |work=BBC News |date=20 March 2022 |language=en-gb |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320231449/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60802572?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=623754da980bea49f4b7d7aa%26Russia%20confirms%20senior%20naval%20officer%20killed%20in%20Mariupol%262022-03-20T17%3A12%3A34.995Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:cf3aecdb-2f00-44c4-ad14-9126d4fe86e2&pinned_post_asset_id=623754da980bea49f4b7d7aa&pinned_post_type=share |url-status=live }}</ref>
** {{해병대|러시아}}
*** {{flagicon image|810th marine brigade patch.png|border=|size=20px}} 제810해병여단<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Clark |first1=Mason |last2=Barros |first2=George |last3=Stepanenko |first3=Kateryna |title=RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, MARCH 16 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-16 |website=ISW: Institute for the Study of War |publisher=ISW: Institute for the Study of War |access-date=19 March 2022 |language=English |date=16 March 2022 |archive-date=23 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323195647/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-16 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of National Guard of Russia.png}} [[러시아 국민위병|로스그바르디야]]
** {{nowrap|{{국기그림|체첸}} [[카디로프치]]}}<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Clark |first1=Mason |last2=Barros |first2=George |last3=Stepanenko |first3=Kateryna |title=RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, MARCH 18 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-18 |website=ISW: Institute For The Study of War |publisher=ISW: Institute For The Study of War |access-date=19 March 2022 |date=18 March 2022 |archive-date=23 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323220412/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-18 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*** 북부 대대<ref name="yahoo brink" />
* {{공군|러시아}}
* {{flagicon image|Spetsnaz_emblem.svg|border=|size=18px}} [[스페츠나츠 GRU]]<ref name="spetsnaz">[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-dozen-elite-russian-soldiers-have-been-killed-by-ukrainians-in-fight-for-mariupol-2mw3rnnxj A dozen elite Russian soldiers have been killed by Ukrainians in fight for Mariupol]</ref>
{{국기그림|도네츠크 인민공화국}} 도네츠크 인민공화국군
* 마리우폴-힝간 해군보병
* {{flagicon image||border=|size=22px}} [[소말리아 대대]]<ref name="yahoo symbol" /><ref name="yahoo brink" />
* {{flagicon image|}} 보스토크 대대<ref name="vostokbattalion" />
| 군대2 = {{군대|우크라이나}}
<br>마리우폴 내부:<ref name=zelenskyy-20220319/>
* {{해병대|우크라이나}}<ref name=zelenskyy-20220319>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/zmistovni-peregovori-pro-mir-i-bezpeku-dlya-ukrayini-yedinij-73661 |title=Meaningful talks on peace and security for Ukraine are the only chance for Russia to reduce the damage from its own mistakes |last=Zelenskyy |first=Volodymyr |website=President of Ukraine |date=19 March 2022 |access-date=2 April 2022}}</ref>
** {{flagicon image|Емблема 36 ОБрМП.png|border=|size=20px}} 제36해병여단<ref name=zelenskyy-20220319/>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the National Guard of Ukraine.svg}} [[우크라이나 국민위병]]
** 제12작전여단<ref name=zelenskyy-20220319/>
** {{flagicon image|AZOV logo.svg|border=|size=17px}} [[아조프 연대]]<ref name=zelenskyy-20220319/><ref name=dw-20220316 />
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.svg|border=|size=25px}} [[우크라이나 국가국경수비대]]<ref name="rescue500"/>
기타 참여군:
* {{육군|우크라이나}}
** {{flagicon image|10th Mountain Assault Brigade Insignia (UA).svg|border=|size=20px}} [[제10산악공격여단]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3414859-russian-invasion-update-ukraine-repels-tank-attack-captures-six-russians-in-mariupol.html|title=Russian invasion update: Ukraine repels tank attack, captures six Russians in Mariupol|website=www.ukrinform.net}}</ref>
** {{flagicon image|56th Separate Motorized Infantry Brigade SSI.svg|border=|size=20px}} [[제56차량화여단]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://observers.france24.com/en/europe/20220330-mariupol-war-images-propaganda-azov-chechen-soldiers|title=In Mariupol, a war of images to prove who controls the city|date=30 March 2022|website=The Observers - France 24}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Territorial Defence Forces branch SSI.svg|border=|size=20px}} [[영토방위군 (우크라이나)|영토방위군]]<ref name=latimes-20220128>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Adler |first1=Nils |last2=King |first2=Laura |title='Everything that needs to be done': Ukraine citizen soldiers prepare for Russia threat |url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-01-28/ukraine-civilian-defense-force-russia |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |access-date=21 March 2022 |language=English |date=28 January 2022 |quote=Its defenders — both the regular Ukraine army and the irregular forces mustering for battle |archive-date=23 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323192706/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-01-28/ukraine-civilian-defense-force-russia |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 병력1 = 14,000명<ref name="auto10">{{뉴스 인용|date=21 March 2022 |title=Hundreds of thousands face catastrophe in Mariupol |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2022/03/21/hundreds-of-thousands-face-catastrophe-in-mariupol |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 March 2022 |quote=Ukrainian forces in Mariupol are vastly outnumbered, with 3,500 soldiers facing 14,000 invaders, around a tenth of the total estimated Russian force in the country. |archive-date=24 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324031525/https://www.economist.com/europe/2022/03/21/hundreds-of-thousands-face-catastrophe-in-mariupol }}</ref>
| 병력2 = ''우크라이나의 통계''':<br>3,500명<ref name="auto10"/>
*800명~1,000명의 아조프 연대원<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60774819?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=62338568980bea49f4b7cfd7%26Who%20are%20the%20Azov%20battalion%20defending%20Mariupol%3F%262022-03-17T22%3A09%3A42.576Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:8f6d2c5f-03f1-481e-b4d8-2cb0e3b2b8c9&pinned_post_asset_id=62338568980bea49f4b7cfd7&pinned_post_type=share|title=As it happened: Ukraine war latest: Gun battles as Russian troops reach Mariupol city centre, says mayor|website=BBC News|date=17 March 2022|accessdate=18 April 2022}}</ref><ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/the-azov-battalion-extremists-defending-mariupol/a-61151151 The Azov Battalion: Extremists defending Mariupol]</ref>
'''러시아의 통계''':<br>8,000명<ref name="allurban">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-says-all-urban-areas-of-mariupol-cleared-of-ukrainian-forces/6532471.html|title=Russia Says All Urban Areas of Mariupol Cleared of Ukrainian Forces|website=voanews.com|date=16 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mariupol-ukraine-war-russia-dmytro-kuleba-face-the-nation/|title=Ukrainian foreign minister says Mariupol "doesn't exist anymore" after Russian siege|work=CBS News|date=17 April 2022}}</ref>
| 사상자1 = '''우크라이나의 통계 (3월 15일, 20일, 28일)''':<br>350명 사망<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://mind.ua/news/20237691-na-avdiyivskomu-ta-mariupolskomu-napryamkah-vorog-ponis-znachni-vtrati-i-buv-vidkinutij |title=На Авдіївському та Маріупольському напрямках ворог поніс значні втрати і був відкинутий |access-date=15 March 2022 |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315001523/https://mind.ua/news/20237691-na-avdiyivskomu-ta-mariupolskomu-napryamkah-vorog-ponis-znachni-vtrati-i-buv-vidkinutij |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3435165-u-mariupoli-trivaut-vulicni-boi-vorog-vtrativ-ise-50-voakiv-dva-tanki-ta-tri-btri.html|title=У Маріуполі тривають вуличні бої - ворог втратив іще 50 вояків, два танки та три БТРи|website=www.ukrinform.ua|access-date=20 March 2022|archive-date=23 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323223050/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3435165-u-mariupoli-trivaut-vulicni-boi-vorog-vtrativ-ise-50-voakiv-dva-tanki-ta-tri-btri.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/sources-most-intense-combat-in-ukraine-war-shifting-east.html|title=Sources: Most intense combat in Ukraine war shifting east|date=28 March 2022|website=KyivPost}}</ref><br/>
'''우크라이나의 통계 (오직 제810해병여단)''':<br/>158명 사망, 500명 부상, 70명 실종<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live?page=with:block-625e39558f08790595e28ef7#block-625e39558f08790595e28ef7 Russia suffers losses of 75% on Black Sea fleet coastal defence brigade, Ukraine claims]</ref><br>'''우크라이나의 통계 (오직 스페츠나츠 GRU)''':<br>14명 사망<ref name="spetsnaz"/>
| 사상자2 = '''러시아의 통계''':<ref name="allurban"/><br>4,000명 이상 사망,<br>1,464명의 포로,<br>1~4대의 [[밀 Mi-8]] 헬기 격추<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/45007/ukraine-situation-report-nato-says-russia-is-repositioning-not-withdrawing|title=Ukraine Situation Report: NATO Says Russia Is Repositioning, Not Withdrawing|first=Joseph|last=Trevithick|date=31 March 2022|website=The Drive|accessdate=18 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/russia-says-prevented-ukraine-officers-fleeing-mariupol-by-air-01649187007|title=Russia Says Prevented Ukraine Officers Fleeing Mariupol By Air|first=AFP-Agence France|last=Presse|website=www.barrons.com|date=5 April 2022|accessdate=18 April 2022}}</ref><br>
'''우크라이나의 통계''':<br>알 수 없는 사망자 수<br>500명 부상<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-19-22/h_8929b6c8af71595eec6c74cc2ccf4215 Ukrainian commander requests international evacuation effort at Mariupol plant as situation is "critical"]</ref>
| 사상자3 = '''우크라이나의 통계''':<br>21,000명 이상의 민간인 사망<ref name="21,000 civilians killed">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-703925|title=Russia-Ukraine war: 21,000 civilians killed, Mayor of Mariupol estimates|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=12 April 2022|accessdate=12 April 2022}}</ref><br />20,000명~30,000명의 민간인이 러시아의 정착지 및 외진 도시로<ref name="Mariupol residents are being forced">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Bondarenko |first1=Khrystyna |last2=Watson |first2=Ivan |last3=Stapleton |first3=AnneClaire |last4=Booth |first4=Tom |last5=Alasaar |first5=Alaa |title=Mariupol residents are being forced to go to Russia, city council says |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/19/europe/mariupol-shelter-commander-ukraine-intl/index.html |website=CNN, World |publisher=CNN |access-date=28 March 2022 |language=en |date=19 March 2022}}</ref> 추방<ref name="Radio Liberty">{{웹 인용|title=Mariupol Mayor Cites 'Thousands' Dead, Says 'Complete Evacuation' Needed |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/lviv-attack-humanitarian-corridors/31772646.html |website=Radio Free Europe |publisher=Radio Liberty |access-date=28 March 2022 |date=27 March 2022}}</ref>
| 전역상자 = {{전역상자 2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공}}
}}

'''마리우폴 포위전'''(~包圍戰) 또는 '''마리우폴 전투'''(~戰鬪)는 2022년 2월 25일 [[2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공|러시아의 우크라이나 침공]] 중 [[동우크라이나 공세]]의 일환으로 시작된 러시아와 우크라이나 간의 전투이다. [[마리우폴]]은 우크라이나 [[도네츠크주]]에 위치한 도시로, 러시아의 지지를 받는 [[미승인 국가 목록|미승인국]] [[도네츠크 인민공화국]](DPR)이 영유권을 주장하고 있다. 러시아군은 3월 2일 도시를 완전히 포위했고, 이후 점차 도시를 장악했다.<ref name="trapped" /> [[국제 적십자·적신월 운동|적십자]]는 이 상황을 "아포칼립스"라고 표현했고, 우크라이나 당국은 러시아가 도시에 심각한 인도주의적 위기를 조성하고 있다고 비난했으며,<ref>{{웹 인용|date=9 March 2022 |title=Russia accused of 'holding 400,000 people hostage' in Mariupol |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/09/ukraine-mariupol-civilians-russia-war |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=the Guardian |archive-date=9 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309213937/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/09/ukraine-mariupol-civilians-russia-war |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Photos: Mariupol residents suffer as Russian forces lay siege |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2022/3/8/photos-residents-suffer-in-besieged-city-of-mariupol-ukraine-russia-war |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.aljazeera.com |archive-date=9 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309090227/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2022/3/8/photos-residents-suffer-in-besieged-city-of-mariupol-ukraine-russia-war |url-status=live }}</ref> 시 관계자들은 약 21,000명의 민간인이 사망했다고 보고했다.<ref name="10,000 civilians killed">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-state-of-the-union-address-zelenskyy-biden-kyiv-7cc069b80178629a60f4f2d166348d45|title=Mariupol mayor says siege has killed more than 10K civilians|author1=Yuras Karmanau|author2=Adam Schreck|author3=Cara Anna|work=Associated Press|date=12 April 2022|accessdate=12 April 2022}}</ref> 우크라이나 당국은 또한 교전 기간 동안 적어도 도시의 95%가 러시아의 폭격으로 파괴되었다고 보고했다.<ref name="hasn't surrendered" /> 4월 중순에 [[아조우스탈 제철소]]를 제외한 마리우폴 시가지가 러시아군과 도네츠크 인민공화국군에 완전히 점령되었으며, 5월 중순 아조우스탈에서 마지막으로 버티던 우크라이나군이 항복하면서 이 전투는 러시아군과 도네츠크 인민공화국군의 승리로 끝났다.

== 배경 ==
{{본문|마리우폴 전투 (2014년)|마리우폴 공세 (2014년 9월)}}
[[마리우폴]]은 러시아군의 주요 전략 도시이자 표적으로 여겨진다. 마리우폴은 우크라이나 [[도네츠크주]]의 최대 도시이다.{{Notetag|도네츠크주에서 [[데 유레|법적]] 최대 도시는 [[도네츠크]]이며, 2014년부터 [[데 팍토|사실상]] 도네츠크 인민공화국이 소유하고 있다.|group=}}<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Public Opinion Survey of Residents of Ukraine|url=http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/2017-8-22_ukraine_poll_presentation.pdf |access-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822212837/http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/2017-8-22_ukraine_poll_presentation.pdf |archive-date=22 August 2017 }}</ref> 마리우폴은 [[아조우스탈 제철소]]가 위치해 있으며, [[아조프해]] 연안에서 가장 큰 도시이다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Lourie |first=Richard |date=26 October 2018 |title=Putin's bridge over troubled waters |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-putins-bridge-over-troubled-waters/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |archive-date=19 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119135649/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-putins-bridge-over-troubled-waters/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

아조프해 서안에 있는 이 항구를 통제한다는 것은 우크라이나의 경제에 있어 매우 중요하다. 러시아의 경우, 크림반도로 가는 육로를 제공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 러시아 해상 이동을 허용할 수 있다.<ref>[https://www.mei.edu/publications/russian-dominance-black-sea-sea-azov Russian dominance in the Black Sea: The Sea of Azov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319120612/https://www.mei.edu/publications/russian-dominance-black-sea-sea-azov |date=19 March 2022 }}, ''[[Middle East Institute]]'', Luke Coffey, September 25, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2022.</ref> 즉, 도시를 점령하는 것은 러시아에게 아조프해의 완전한 통제권을 주는 것이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|date=1 March 2022 |title=The Azov Sea, symbolic prize of Russia-Ukraine war |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220301-the-azov-sea-symbolic-prize-of-russia-ukraine-war |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=France 24 |archive-date=13 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313004603/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220301-the-azov-sea-symbolic-prize-of-russia-ukraine-war |url-status=live }}</ref>

2014년 5월, [[돈바스 전쟁]]이 발발하자, 러시아의 지원을 받는 [[도네츠크 인민공화국]](DPR)의 군대가 도시를 공격했고, [[마리우폴 전투 (2014년)|마리우폴 전투]]를 통해 우크라이나군을 후퇴시켰다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Ukraine: Security forces abandon Mariupol ahead of referendum|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10822396/Ukraine-Security-forces-abandon-Mariupol-ahead-of-referendum.html|first=David|last=Blair|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=10 May 2014|access-date=12 March 2022|archive-date=19 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219214326/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10822396/Ukraine-Security-forces-abandon-Mariupol-ahead-of-referendum.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 그러나 다음 달, 우크라이나군은 공세로 도시를 탈환했다. 몇 달 후인 9월, 도네츠크 인민공화국은 두 번째 탈환을 시도했지만 좌절됐다. 10월, 당시 [[도네츠크 인민공화국#역대 도네츠크 인민공화국의 정부 요인 (2014 ~ 현재)|도네츠크 인민공화국의 총리]]였던 [[알렉산드르 자하르첸코]]는 이 도시를 탈환할 것을 천명했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Ukraine rebels end ceasefire before polls |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2014/10/23/ukraine-rebels-end-ceasefire-before-polls |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> 2015년 제2차 민스크 휴전협정이 체결되면서 갈등은 사그라들었다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=13 June 2014 |title=Ukraine crisis: Kiev forces win back Mariupol |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27829773 |access-date=12 March 2022 |archive-date=21 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221200337/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27829773 |url-status=live }}</ref> 마리우폴 탈환의 주역 중 하나는 우크라이나 [[네오나치]] 의용군인 [[아조프 연대]]였다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Pancevski |first=Bojan |title=Kiev lets loose Men in Black |language=en |newspaper=[[The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kiev-lets-loose-men-in-black-qm85k6jhlbj |access-date=2022-03-12 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref> 2014년 9월, 아조프 연대는 [[우크라이나 국민위병]]에 편입되었고, 마리우폴을 본부로 삼았다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=2016-01-24 |title=Ultra-nationalist Ukrainian battalion gears up for more fighting {{!}} Reuters |newspaper=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-azov-idUSKBN0ML0XJ20150325 |access-date=2022-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124064419/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-azov-idUSKBN0ML0XJ20150325 |archive-date=24 January 2016 }}</ref> [[블라디미르 푸틴]]의 전쟁 명분 중 하나가 우크라이나의 "[[탈나치화]]"이기 때문에 마리우폴은 러시아군의 중요한 이념적 목표이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=The Azov Battalion: How Putin built a false premise for a war against "Nazis" in Ukraine |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-russia-war-azov-battalion-putin-premise-war-vs-nazis/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|date=2022-03-25 |title=Azov Regiment takes centre stage in Ukraine propaganda war |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220325-azov-regiment-takes-centre-stage-in-ukraine-propaganda-war |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>

부시장은 포위전 이전에 약 10만 명의 주민이 마리우폴을 떠났다고 말했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|date=2022-03-16 |title='Why? Why? Why?' Ukraine's Mariupol descends into despair |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-mariupol-descends-into-despair-708cb8f4a171ce3f1c1b0b8d090e38e3 |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315123735/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-mariupol-descends-into-despair-708cb8f4a171ce3f1c1b0b8d090e38e3 |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[우크라이나 육군]], [[우크라이나 해군보병]], 우크라이나 국민위병(주로 아조프 연대<ref name=dw-20220316>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.dw.com/en/the-azov-battalion-extremists-defending-mariupol/a-61151151 |title=The Azov Battalion: Extremists defending Mariupol |last=Goncharenko |first=Roman |newspaper=Deutsche Welle |date=16 March 2022 |access-date=19 March 2022 |quote=The city of Mariupol, which has a population of 500,000, is primarily being defended by the Azov Battalion. |archive-date=23 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323163813/https://www.dw.com/en/the-azov-battalion-extremists-defending-mariupol/a-61151151 |url-status=live }}</ref>), [[영토방위군 (우크라이나)|우크라이나 영토방위군]], 비정규군이 도시를 방어하고 있었다.<ref name=latimes-20220128 />

== 포위전 ==
=== 도시에 대한 예비 포격과 진격 ===
2월 24일, 러시아군의 포격으로 26명이 부상을 입었다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Vasovic|first=Aleksandar|date=24 February 2022|title=Port city of Mariupol comes under fire after Russia invades Ukraine|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/strategic-city-mariupol-wakes-blasts-russia-invades-ukraine-2022-02-24/|access-date=25 February 2022|archive-date=26 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226011024/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/strategic-city-mariupol-wakes-blasts-russia-invades-ukraine-2022-02-24/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/02/1112662|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301084123/https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/02/1112662|url-status=dead|title=Ukraine Crisis: Protecting civilians ‘Priority Number One’; Guterres releases $20M for humanitarian support|date=24 February 2022|archivedate=1 March 2022|website=UN News}}</ref>

2월 25일 아침, 러시아군은 동쪽의 도네츠크 인민공화국 영토로부터 마리우폴을 향해 진군했다. 그들은 [[파블로필]] 마을 근처에서 우크라이나군과 조우했고, 우크라이나군은 러시아군의 진격을 격퇴했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Battle ongoing near Mariupol – mayor|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3412585-battle-ongoing-near-mariupol-mayor.html|access-date=25 February 2022|website=www.ukrinform.net|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225110919/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3412585-battle-ongoing-near-mariupol-mayor.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 마리우폴의 시장 [[바딤 보이첸코]]는 22대의 러시아 전차가 교전으로 파괴되었다고 말했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Fierce battles raging in all directions near Mariupol – mayor|url=https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801883.html|access-date=25 February 2022|website=Interfax-Ukraine|archive-date=26 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226011040/https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801883.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last=Richárd|first=Jabronka|date=25 February 2022|title=Így áll most a háború Ukrajnában: több nagyvárosban harcok dúlnak, megtámadtak egy orosz repülőteret|url=https://ellenszel.hu/2022/02/25/igy-all-most-a-haboru-ukrajnaban-tobb-nagyvarosban-harcok-dulnak-megtamadtak-egy-orosz-repuloteret/|access-date=25 February 2022|website=Ellenszél|language=hu|archive-date=26 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226011052/https://ellenszel.hu/2022/02/25/igy-all-most-a-haboru-ukrajnaban-tobb-nagyvarosban-harcok-dulnak-megtamadtak-egy-orosz-repuloteret/|url-status=live}}</ref>

2월 25일 저녁, [[러시아 해군]]은 마리우폴에서 서쪽으로 70km 떨어진 아조프해 연안에서 [[흑해함대]]를 통해 수륙양용 공격을 시작했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Russian Navy Carries Out Amphibious Assault Near Mariupol|url=https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/russian-navy-carries-out-amphibious-assault-near-mariupol|access-date=25 February 2022|website=The Maritime Executive|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225220846/https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/russian-navy-carries-out-amphibious-assault-near-mariupol|url-status=live}}</ref> 한 미국 국방부 관리는 러시아가 이 해안가에서 수천 명의 [[러시아 해군 보병|해병대]]를 배치했을 수도 있다고 말했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=CNN|date=25 February 2022|title="Amphibious assault" underway west of Mariupol on the Sea of Azov, senior US defense official says|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-25-22/h_622a8b21dd1cf52845090a96c9c6513b|access-date=25 February 2022|website=CNN|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225220827/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-25-22/h_622a8b21dd1cf52845090a96c9c6513b|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last= |first= |date=27 February 2022 |title=Russian forces are about 31 miles outside southeastern Ukrainian city of Mariupol, US defense official says |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-27-22/h_32a28d1a9ec40e68486a3526f035dc6f |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=CNN |archive-date=27 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227223234/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-27-22/h_32a28d1a9ec40e68486a3526f035dc6f |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Russian advance slowed by Ukrainian resistance and logistical setbacks, U.S. defense official says |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-invasion-russian-advance-resistance/ |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=CBS News |archive-date=27 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227230927/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-invasion-russian-advance-resistance/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

2월 26일, 러시아군은 마리우폴에 포격을 계속했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=26 February 2022 |title=Russia orders troops to hasten their advance as Mariupol remains under heavy shelling |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-27/russia-commands-troops-advance-faster-kyiv-long-curfew/100865104 |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-date=27 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227102555/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-27/russia-commands-troops-advance-faster-kyiv-long-curfew/100865104 |url-status=live }}</ref> 이후 [[그리스]] 정부는 마리우폴에서 러시아군의 공격으로 인해 그리스인 민간인 10명이 사망했으며, [[사르타나]] 마을에서 6명, 부하스 마을에서 4명이 사망했다고 발표했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|date=26 February 2022 |title=At Least Six Greeks Killed in Russian Attacks at Mariupol, Ukraine |url=https://greekreporter.com/2022/02/26/six-greeks-killed-mariupol-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226200750/https://greekreporter.com/2022/02/26/six-greeks-killed-mariupol-ukraine/ |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=GreekReporter.com }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Georgiopoulos |first=George |date=26 February 2022 |title=Greece says 10 expats killed in Ukraine, summons Russian ambassador |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/greece-says-six-expats-killed-ukraine-summons-russian-ambassador-2022-02-26/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227040008/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/greece-says-six-expats-killed-ukraine-summons-russian-ambassador-2022-02-26/ |archive-date=27 February 2022}}</ref>

2월 27일 아침, 보이첸코는 러시아 전차 부대가 도네츠크 인민공화국으로부터 마리우폴을 향해 진격했지만, 이 공격은 우크라이나군에 의해 격퇴되었고, 6명의 러시아 병사가 포로로 잡혔다고 말했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Russian invasion update: Ukraine repels tank attack, captures six Russians in Mariupol |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3414859-russian-invasion-update-ukraine-repels-tank-attack-captures-six-russians-in-mariupol.html |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=www.ukrinform.net |archive-date=27 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227165047/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3414859-russian-invasion-update-ukraine-repels-tank-attack-captures-six-russians-in-mariupol.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 그날 늦게, 마리우폴의 6살 소녀가 러시아의 포격에 의해 살해되었다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=27 February 2022 |title=A shelling, a young girl, and hopeless moments in a hospital |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-a8bb96288aaf70f9a7f70e9a4fac8160 |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=Associated Press |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301030605/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-a8bb96288aaf70f9a7f70e9a4fac8160 |url-status=live }}</ref> 도네츠크주의 주지사 [[파블로 키릴렌코]]는 마리우폴에서의 전투가 2월 27일 밤 내내 계속되었다고 말했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Reuters |date=28 February 2022 |title=Fighting around Ukraine's Mariupol throughout the night – regional governor |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/fighting-around-ukraines-mariupol-throughout-night-regional-governor-2022-02-28/ |access-date=28 February 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306141125/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/fighting-around-ukraines-mariupol-throughout-night-regional-governor-2022-02-28/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

2월 28일, 러시아군에 포위되어 지속적으로 포격을 받았음에도 불구하고, 도시는 여전히 우크라이나의 지배하에 있었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Russian invasion update: Mariupol remains Ukrainian controlled |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415622-russian-invasion-update-mariupol-remains-ukrainian-controlled-russian-invaders-shell-urban-quarters-and-villages.html |website=ukrinform.net |access-date=28 February 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228094403/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415622-russian-invasion-update-mariupol-remains-ukrainian-controlled-russian-invaders-shell-urban-quarters-and-villages.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Trevithick |first1=Joseph |title=Strategic Ukrainian Port Of Mariupol Now Surrounded By Russian Forces |url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44475/putin-orders-russias-strategic-deterrence-forces-on-alert |website=thedrive.com |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228001026/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44475/putin-orders-russias-strategic-deterrence-forces-on-alert |url-status=live }}</ref> 도시 대부분에 대한 전기, 가스, 인터넷 연결이 저녁 동안 중단되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Маріуполь частково залишився без електрики, газу та інтернету |url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-novyny-pryazovya-mariupol-vidklyuchennya-svitlo/31728836.html |website=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |access-date=1 March 2022 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301010101/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-novyny-pryazovya-mariupol-vidklyuchennya-svitlo/31728836.html |url-status=live |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> 이후 자유유럽방송(RFA)에 따르면 러시아군 [[안드레이 수호베츠키]] 소장이 마리우폴 인근에서 우크라이나 저격수에 의해 사망했지만, 다른 소식통들은 그가 [[키이우 공세]] 도중 사망했다고 전했다.<ref name="sukhov">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.svoboda.org/a/zvonite-v-fsb-v-rossiyu-poshli-pervye-pohoronki/31733576.html |title="Звоните в ФСБ". В Россию пошли первые "похоронки" |author1=Anna Mukhina |author2=Mark Krutov |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=3 March 2022 |access-date=4 March 2022 |language=ru |archive-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305091613/https://www.svoboda.org/a/zvonite-v-fsb-v-rossiyu-poshli-pervye-pohoronki/31733576.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Rosyjski generał zabity przez snajpera na Ukrainie. Kim był Andriej Suchowiecki?|first=Joanna|last=Potocka|date=4 March 2022|url=https://www.rmf24.pl/raporty/raport-wojna-z-rosja/news-rosyjski-general-zabity-przez-snajpera-na-ukrainie-kim-byl-a,nId,5871381#crp_state=1|language=pl|access-date=10 March 2022|archive-date=10 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310014622/https://www.rmf24.pl/raporty/raport-wojna-z-rosja/news-rosyjski-general-zabity-przez-snajpera-na-ukrainie-kim-byl-a,nId,5871381#crp_state=1|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== 마리우폴 포위 ===
[[파일:Russian bombing of Mariupol (05).jpg|섬네일|2022년 3월 2일, 마리우폴의 한 아파트 건물]]
3월 1일, [[도네츠크 인민공화국의 국가수반]]인 [[데니스 푸실린]]은 도네츠크 인민공화국군이 [[볼노바하]] 인근 도시를 거의 [[볼노바하 전투|완전히 포위]]했으며, 곧 마리우폴에도 같은 행동을 취할 것이라고 발표했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=CNN |date=1 March 2022 |title=Russian-backed separatist leader expects his forces to surround Mariupol on Tuesday |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-01-22/h_0e3d20b474aa007bb1e4acc0d0fba984 |access-date=1 March 2022 |website=CNN |archive-date=4 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304221839/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-01-22/h_0e3d20b474aa007bb1e4acc0d0fba984 |url-status=live }}</ref> 마리우폴에 대한 러시아군의 포격으로 21명이 부상을 입었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://novynarnia.com/2022/03/01/mariupol-pid-shkvalom/ |title=Маріуполь – під шквалом російської реактивної артилерії, обстріли без упину. ВІДЕО |date=March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301202122/https://novynarnia.com/2022/03/01/mariupol-pid-shkvalom/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

도시는 3월 2일 완전히 포위되었고,<ref name="trapped">{{웹 인용|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/ukraine-mariupol-residents-trapped-russian-assault|title=Ukraine: Mariupol Residents Trapped by Russian Assault - Ukraine|website=ReliefWeb|access-date=9 March 2022|archive-date=9 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309060327/https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/ukraine-mariupol-residents-trapped-russian-assault|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-siege-ukrainian-city-mariupol-2022-03-30/|title=Timeline: Russia's siege of the Ukrainian city of Mariupol|first=Max|last=Hunder|newspaper=Reuters|date=30 March 2022|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> 이후 포위망이 강화되었다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=2 March 2022 |title=Ukrainian city of Mariupol 'near to humanitarian catastrophe' after bombardment |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60585603 |access-date=2 March 2022 |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302202213/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60585603 |url-status=live }}</ref> 러시아의 포격으로 밖에서 축구를 하던 10대 한 명이 사망하고 다른 10대 두명이 부상을 입었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Ukraine leader Volodymyr Zelensky vows to hold fast as 2,000 civilian deaths blamed on Russia's invasion |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/ukraine-russia-news-war-zelensky-putin-airstrikes-kyiv-kharkiv-mariupol/ |access-date=2 March 2022 |website=CBS News |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302181510/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/ukraine-russia-news-war-zelensky-putin-airstrikes-kyiv-kharkiv-mariupol/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=2 March 2022 |title=Most of the world lines up against Moscow, attacks intensify |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-volodymyr-zelenskyy-joe-biden-kyiv-1b396834ff3e753f8953d86c8db85383 |access-date=2 March 2022 |work=Associated Press |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303010152/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-volodymyr-zelenskyy-joe-biden-kyiv-1b396834ff3e753f8953d86c8db85383 |url-status=live }}</ref> 보이첸코는 이 도시가 단수로 어려움을 겪고 있으며 많은 사상자가 발생했다고 발표했다. 그는 또한 러시아군이 민간인들의 탈출을 막고 있다고 말했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Reuters |date=2 March 2022 |title=Mariupol mayor reports mass casualties from nonstop Russian attack |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/mariupol-mayor-reports-mass-casualties-nonstop-russian-attack-2022-03-02/ |access-date=2 March 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306141125/https://www.reuters.com/world/mariupol-mayor-reports-mass-casualties-nonstop-russian-attack-2022-03-02/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=2 March 2022 |title=WATCH: Hundreds of casualties reported after fighting in Mariupol, Ukraine |work=Euro Weekly News |url=https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/03/02/casualties-mariupol-ukraine/ |access-date=2 March 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306022157/https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/03/02/casualties-mariupol-ukraine/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[파일:Russian bombing of Mariupol (06).jpg|섬네일|2022년 3월 3일, 마리우폴에 대한 러시아의 포격]]
[[파일:Russian bombing of Mariupol.jpg|섬네일|2022년 3월 3일, 마리우폴에서 러시아군의 대규모 폭격으로 많은 건물에서 연기가 발생하였다.]]
3월 2일 늦게, 러시아군은 마리우폴의 인구 밀집 지역을 겨냥해 15시간 가까이 포격을 가했다. 그 결과, 세르지 올로프 부시장은 "최소 수백 명이 사망했다"고 보고했다.<ref name="gunter">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Gunter |first1=Joel |title=Ukrainian city of Mariupol 'near to humanitarian catastrophe' after bombardment |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60585603 |access-date=2 March 2022 |agency=bbc.com |date=2 March 2022 |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302202213/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60585603 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last= |first= |date=2 March 2022 |title=Hundreds feared dead from 15-hour Russian attack on Mariupol, Ukraine |url=https://nypost.com/2022/03/02/hundreds-feared-dead-in-mariupol-ukraine-from-russian-shelling/ |access-date=2 March 2022 |website=New York Post |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302184258/https://nypost.com/2022/03/02/hundreds-feared-dead-in-mariupol-ukraine-from-russian-shelling/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

{{Image frame|width=220|content=[[파일:Russian bombing of Mariupol (03).jpg|220px]]
|caption=2022년 3월 3일, 24시간 동안 발생한 포격 중 아파트 건물|align=right}}

3월 3일 아침, 도시는 다시 러시아군의 포격을 받았다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=3 March 2022 |title=Mariupol under siege: 'We are being completely cut off' |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60601235 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303144618/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60601235 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[에두아르트 바수린]] 도네츠크 인민공화국군 대변인은 공식적으로 마리우폴에 있는 포위된 우크라이나군에 항복하지 않으면 "목표 타격"을 직면하게 될 것이라 말했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Pro-Russian separatists threaten Ukraine's Mariupol with strikes |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pro-russian-separatists-threaten-ukraines-mariupol-with-strikes-2022-03-03/ |access-date=3 March 2022 |work=Reuters |date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303231907/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pro-russian-separatists-threaten-ukraines-mariupol-with-strikes-2022-03-03/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[이고리 코나셴코프]] [[러시아 국방부]] 대변인은 도네츠크 인민공화국군이 포위망을 강화했으며, 인근 세 곳의 정착촌을 점령했다고 보고했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=CNN |first=Tim Lister, Olga Voitovych and Laura Smith-Spark |title=Russia squeezes southern Ukraine amid warning 'worst is yet to come' |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/03/europe/ukraine-mariupol-besieged-russia-intl/index.html |access-date=4 March 2022 |website=CNN |date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306142152/https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/03/europe/ukraine-mariupol-besieged-russia-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

3월 4일, 보이첸코는 도시의 보급품이 바닥나고 있다고 말했고, [[인도주의적 통로]]의 제공과 우크라이나 군대의 증원을 요구했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Reuters |date=4 March 2022 |title=Besieged Ukrainian city of Mariupol appeals for help |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/besieged-ukrainian-city-mariupol-is-running-out-food-mayor-2022-03-04/ |access-date=4 March 2022 |archive-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305221229/https://www.reuters.com/world/besieged-ukrainian-city-mariupol-is-running-out-food-mayor-2022-03-04/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=4 March 2022 |title=UN Security Council in emergency meeting after Russia seizes second Ukrainian nuclear plant |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-05/russian-forces-seize-ukrainian-power-plant-as-advancement-stalls/100884702 |access-date=4 March 2022 |archive-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305192307/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-05/russian-forces-seize-ukrainian-power-plant-as-advancement-stalls/100884702 |url-status=live }}</ref> 그는 더불어 러시아의 [[BM-21]]가 도시의 병원들을 포격하고 있으며 마리우폴 주민들은 더 이상 난방, 수돗물, 전기를 공급받지 못한다고 말했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Results in talks on humanitarian corridors for Mariupol not yet achieved – adviser to interior minister |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3420367-results-in-talks-on-humanitarian-corridors-for-mariupol-not-yet-achieved-adviser-to-interior-minister.html |access-date=4 March 2022 |website=www.ukrinform.net |archive-date=4 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304230530/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3420367-results-in-talks-on-humanitarian-corridors-for-mariupol-not-yet-achieved-adviser-to-interior-minister.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 이날 늦게, 마리우폴 지역에 대한 임시 휴전이 제안되어 시민들이 대피할 수 있게 됐다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-3d9e50b2fa8b08ce1f74c1b09403186e |title=Reports: Russia to observe ceasefire in 2 areas of Ukraine |last1=Drake |first1=Andrew |last2=Ebel |first2=Francesca |last3=Karmanau |first3=Yuras |last4=Chernov |first4=Mstyslav |date=4 March 2022 |work=Associated Press |access-date=4 March 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306010137/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-3d9e50b2fa8b08ce1f74c1b09403186e |url-status=live }}</ref>

3월 5일, 우크라이나 정부는 마리우폴에서 20만 명의 민간인을 대피시키겠다고 발표했다. [[국제 적십자 위원회]](ICRC)는 이 피난을 허용하는 것이 새로운 휴전의 보증인 역할을 할 것이라고 말했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/red-cross-acting-as-ceasefire-guarantor-to-allow-evacuation-of-mariupol-volnovakha-report/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306112553/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/red-cross-acting-as-ceasefire-guarantor-to-allow-evacuation-of-mariupol-volnovakha-report/|url-status=dead|title=Red Cross acting as ceasefire guarantor to allow evacuation of Mariupol, Volnovakha – report|archivedate=6 March 2022|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref> 적십자는 마리우폴의 상황을 "극히 끔찍하다"고 표현했다.<ref>Hamza Mohamed and Nadim Asrar, Al Jazeera (5 Mar 2022) [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/5/russia-ukraine-nato-support-liveblog Russia-Ukraine live news: Mariupol evacuation halted] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307143958/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/5/russia-ukraine-nato-support-liveblog |date=7 March 2022 }}</ref> 포격 3일 후, 휴전은 11시부터 16시까지 유효하다고 발표됐다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60629851|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306024228/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60629851|url-status=dead|title=Siege of Mariupol: Fresh Russian attacks throw evacuation into chaos|date=5 March 2022|archivedate=6 March 2022|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref> 민간인들은 인도주의적 통로를 따라 마리우폴에서 [[자포리자]]로 대피하기 시작했다. 민간인들이 인도주의적 통로로 들어서자 러시아군은 도시를 계속 포격하였고, 결국 피난민들은 도로 돌아갈 수 밖에 없었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60629851|title=Siege of Mariupol: Fresh Russian attacks throw evacuation into chaos|work=BBC News|author=Joel Gunter|date=5 March 2022|access-date=5 March 2022|archive-date=6 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306024228/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60629851|url-status=live}}</ref>

이후 우크라이나 당국은 러시아군이 휴전을 지키지 않고 도시를 계속 포격했다고 발표했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=5 March 2022 |title=Siege of Mariupol: Fresh Russian attacks throw evacuation into chaos |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60629851 |access-date=5 March 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306024228/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60629851 |url-status=live }}</ref> 러시아는 우크라이나군이 민간인들이 러시아로 대피하는 것을 허용하지 않고 있다며 비난했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Reuters |date=5 March 2022 |title=UK accuses Russia of using Mariupol ceasefire plan to reset forces |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/uk-accuses-russia-using-mariupol-ceasefire-plan-reset-forces-2022-03-05/ |access-date=6 March 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306070128/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/uk-accuses-russia-using-mariupol-ceasefire-plan-reset-forces-2022-03-05/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 도네츠크 인민공화국은 마리우폴에서 대피한 민간인이 17명에 불과하다고 보고했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Polityuk |first1=Pavel |last2=Vasovic |first2=Aleksandar | title=Kyiv, Moscow trade blame over failed evacuation as Russian assault grinds on |url=https://thestarphoenix.com/pmn/business-pmn/kyiv-moscow-trade-blame-over-failed-evacuation-as-russian-assault-grinds-on |date=5 March 2022 |access-date=5 March 2022 |website=Saskatoon StarPhoenix |agency=Reuters }}</ref>

3월 6일, 적십자는 마리우폴에서 민간인들을 대피시키려는 두 번째 시도가 또다시 실패했다고 발표했다.<ref name="DW0603Evacuation">{{뉴스 인용|title=Ukraine: Second attempt to evacuate civilians from Mariupol fails — live updates {{!}} DW {{!}} 6 March 2022 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-second-attempt-to-evacuate-civilians-from-mariupol-fails-live-updates/a-61030032 |access-date=6 March 2022 |work=Deutsche Welle |date=6 March 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220306161124/https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-second-attempt-to-evacuate-civilians-from-mariupol-fails-live-updates/a-61030032 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[안톤 헤라셴코]] 우크라이나 관리는 마리우폴의 민간인들에 대한 인도주의적 통로에서의 두 번째 시도가 러시아의 포격으로 끝났다고 말했다.<ref name="DW0603Evacuation" /> 적십자는 마리우폴이 "인간의 고통에 관한 충격적인 현장"이라고 발표했다.<ref name="DW0603Evacuation" /><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Gunter |first1=Joel |title=Mariupol: Fires, no water, and bodies in the street |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60637338 |access-date=6 March 2022 |work=BBC News |date=6 March 2022 |archive-date=9 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309062533/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60637338 |url-status=live }}</ref> 이날 오전 늦게, 우크라이나 의회의원 [[인나 소우순]]은 마리우폴을 공급하는 연료관이 러시아군에 의해 파손돼 70만명 이상의 난방이 작동되지 않았다며 당시 기온이 0&nbsp;°C 아래로 내려가는 경우가 많았던 만큼 사람들이 동사했을 수도 있음을 시사했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Braithwaite |first1=Sharon |title=Ukrainian MP: Russia has damaged Donetsk-Mariupol pipeline, leaving over 700,000 people without heat |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-06-22/h_0270b55168bce7fce3c9226a2874d715 |access-date=6 March 2022 |work=CNN |date=6 March 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306233610/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-06-22/h_0270b55168bce7fce3c9226a2874d715 |url-status=live }}</ref> 또 폭격은 도시에서 마지막으로 그 기능을 하고 있는 기지국을 강타했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Marsi |first=Federica |title=Anguished Ukrainians await news of relatives in besieged Mariupol |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/9/anguished-ukrainians-await-news-of-relatives-in-besieged-mariupol |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.aljazeera.com |archive-date=9 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309234654/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/9/anguished-ukrainians-await-news-of-relatives-in-besieged-mariupol |url-status=live }}</ref>

3월 7일, ICRC 작전국장은 인도주의적 통로와 관련된 협정은 원칙적으로 이행에 필요한 신중함 없이, 오직 경로, 시간, 물자의 제공에 관해 합의할 수 있는지에 대한 여부만 요구했다고 말했다. ICRC 대표단은 제안된 인도주의적 통로 중 하나가 지뢰가 매설된 것을 발견했고, ICRC는 러시아와 우크라이나군 사이의 대화를 촉진하고 있었다.<ref name=bbcr4today-20220307>{{영상 인용|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m001546h |title=Today 7 Mar 2022 |publisher=BBC Radio 4 |work=Today |date=7 March 2022 |access-date=7 March 2022 |time=1h:41m:00s-1h:43m:41s|quote=''ICRC Director of Operation Dominik Stillhart:'' ... so far we have seen unfortunately only agreements in principle ... they have immediately broken down because they lack precision, they lack the kind of information and agreements over times, over roads, over whether people can go out or goods can come in, so all of these things need to be agreed in military to military talks in order for us to also be on the ground to facilitate the agreement between the parties ... we have been talking to them for days on end getting them to an agreement that is sufficiently precise so that it can then be implemented. ... We have a team in Mariupol on the ground ... the [corridor] road that was indicated to them was actually mined so therefore the agreement could not be implemented. That is why it is so important that the two parties have a precise agreement.}}</ref><ref name=nw-20220307>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.newsweek.com/evacuation-route-offered-fleeing-ukrainians-mined-1685418 |title=Evacuation Route Offered to Fleeing Ukrainians Was Mined—Red Cross |last=Rahman |first=Khaleda |magazine=Newsweek |date=7 March 2022 |access-date=7 March 2022 |archive-date=9 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309083754/https://www.newsweek.com/evacuation-route-offered-fleeing-ukrainians-mined-1685418 |url-status=live }}</ref>

3월 8일, 시민들을 대피시키려는 시도가 있었으나, 우크라이나 정부는 러시아가 대피로를 폭격함으로써 휴전을 다시 위반했다고 비난했다.<ref name=nw-20220308>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraine-accuses-russia-of-attacking-humanitarian-corridors-as-civilians-flee-cities/ |title=Ukraine accuses Russia of attacking humanitarian corridors as civilians flee cities |last1=Zaks |first1=Dmitry |last2=Clark |first2=Dave |work=Agence France-Presse |publisher=The Times of Israel |date=8 March 2022 |access-date=8 March 2022 |archive-date=8 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308213843/https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraine-accuses-russia-of-attacking-humanitarian-corridors-as-civilians-flee-cities/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

3월 9일, [[AP통신]]은 우크라이나 민간인 및 군인 수십 명이 도시 노동자들에 의해 도시의 [[공동묘지]]에 묻혔다고 보도했다. 전날 러시아군의 포격이 묘지를 덮쳐 매장이 중단되고 벽이 파손됐다.<ref>{{웹 인용|author1=Mstyslav Chernov |title=Besieged Ukraine city of Mariupol buries dead in mass grave |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/besieged-ukraine-city-of-mariupol-buries-dead-in-mass-grave-1.5812603 |website=ctvnews.ca |publisher=CTV News |access-date=12 March 2022 |location=Mariupol, Ukraine |date=9 March 2022 |archive-date=13 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313013644/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/besieged-ukraine-city-of-mariupol-buries-dead-in-mass-grave-1.5812603 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Mass grave set up in Mariupol as morgues overflow |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60657155 |access-date=9 March 2022 |work=BBC News |date=9 March 2022 |archive-date=9 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309234737/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60657155 |url-status=live }}</ref> 이후, 오를로프 부시장은 러시아군이 건설 노동자들과 대피소에 포격을 가했다고 보고했고, 또 다른 휴전 시도는 실패했다. 오를로프는 도시의 공급 부족이 너무 심각해서 주민들이 물을 얻기 위해 눈을 녹이고 있다고 말했다.<ref name=":Evacuationpoint">{{웹 인용|title=War in Ukraine live updates: Russia fires on civilian evacuation points in Mariupol, deputy mayor says |url=https://www.npr.org/live-updates/ukraine-chernobyl-russia-evacuation-mariupol#mariupol-official-says-russian-forces-fired-on-evacuation-points-breaching-the-cease-fire |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309134705/https://www.npr.org/live-updates/ukraine-chernobyl-russia-evacuation-mariupol#mariupol-official-says-russian-forces-fired-on-evacuation-points-breaching-the-cease-fire |archive-date=9 March 2022 |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=NPR }}</ref>

=== 러시아의 도시 진입 ===
3월 23일, [[바딤 보이첸코]] 마리우폴 시장을 포함한 지방 당국은 상황이 악화되어 도시를 떠났다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-24|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 24|last1=Clark |first1=Mason |last2=Barros |first2=George |last3=Stepanenko |first3=Kateryna |website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]}}</ref> 다음 날, 러시아군은 마리우폴 중심부에 진입했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=25 March 2022 |title=Ukraine war in maps: Tracking the Russian invasion |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60506682 |access-date=25 March 2022 |archive-date=24 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324032821/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60506682 |url-status=live }}</ref>

3월 27일, 보이첸코는 마리우폴이 여전히 우크라이나의 지배하에 있는 동안 러시아군은 도시 깊숙이 진입했으며, 도시 주민들은 "완전한 대피"가 필요하다고 말했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Mariupol Mayor Cites 'Thousands' Dead, Says 'Complete Evacuation' Needed |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/lviv-attack-humanitarian-corridors/31772646.html |access-date=28 March 2022 |website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty |language=en}}</ref> 3월 28일, 보이첸코는 TV 인터뷰에서 "오늘 우리는 점령자들의 손에 달려있다"고 말했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://theweek.com/russo-ukrainian-war/1011874/mariupol-is-in-the-hands-of-russia-mayor-says|title=Mariupol is 'in the hands' of Russia, mayor says|date=29 March 2022|accessdate=29 March 2022|website=[[theweek.com]]}}</ref> 그리고 마리우폴 시장실 대변인은 포위전이 시작된 이래 이 도시에서 거의 5,000명이 사망했다고 발표했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/nearly-5000-people-killed-siege-ukraines-mariupol-mayors-office-2022-03-28/ |title=Nearly 5,000 people killed in siege of Ukraine's Mariupol – mayor's office |website=Reuters |access-date=28 March 2022|date=28 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="5000killed">{{잡지 인용 |url=https://time.com/6165052/mariupol-death-toll-ukraine-war/ |title=More Than 5,000 Civilians Killed in Mariupol, Mayor Says |magazine=TIME |access-date=6 April 2022 |date=6 April 2022 |archive-date=2022-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407065101/https://time.com/6165052/mariupol-death-toll-ukraine-war/ |url-status= }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/nearly-5000-people-killed-siege-ukraines-mariupol-mayors-office-2022-03-28/ |title=Nearly 5,000 people killed in siege of Ukraine's Mariupol – mayor's office |website=Reuters |access-date=28 March 2022 |date=28 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Schreck |first1=Adam |last2=Rosa |first2=Andrea |date=6 April 2022 |title=Mariupol's dead put at 5,000 as Ukraine braces in the east |work=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-zelenskyy-business-europe-crime-a16ccf4774ddcd224c8e07685148b6f1 |access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> 낮 동안 러시아군은 북부 칼미우스키 지역에 있는 행정 건물과<ref name="yahoo brink" /> 아조프 연대의 본부를 점령했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.portfolio.hu/global/20220328/elfoglaltak-az-oroszok-a-rettegett-azov-zaszloalj-egyik-bazisat-535959 |title=Elfoglalták az oroszok a rettegett Azov-zászlóalj egyik bázisát|language=Hungarian|website=Portfolio|date=28 March 2022}}</ref> 더해서 러시아측 대변인 [[이고리 코나셴코프]]는 러시아군이 [[우크라이나 공군|우크라이나]]의 Mi-8기를 격추했는데,<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=lbfQynf2VcU|title=Guerra Ukrania: 15 soldados Ucranianos mueren al Rusia derribar su helicoptero en Mariúpol|work=[[RTVE]]|language=Spanish|date=28 March 2022}}</ref> 그에 따르면 아조프 연대의 지도부를 구출하려고 마리우폴로 향하는 것이었다고 한다.<ref name="UkrCas1">{{웹 인용|url=https://tass.com/politics/1428507|title=Russia says helicopter downed near Mariupol was headed to evacuate Azov unit leaders|language=English|work=Tass Russian News Agency|date=28 March 2022}}</ref> 전체적으로, 포위전이 진행되는 동안 우크라이나군의 보급과 부상자 철수를 위해 마리우폴에 파견된 헬리콥터의 90%가 러시아 방공망으로 인해 손실되었다.<ref>[https://interfax.com.ua/news/general/833732.html Під час оборони Маріуполя загинуло багато льотчиків]</ref> 다음 날, 러시아군은 도시에 주둔하고 있던 우크라이나군을 2개 또는 3개의 포켓으로 분할했다고 보고되었다.<ref name="March29">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-29|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 29|last1=Clark |first1=Mason |last2=Barros |first2=George |last3=Stepanenko |first3=Kateryna |website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|date=29 March 2022|accessdate=12 April 2022}}</ref>

4월 2일, 러시아군이 [[우크라이나 국가보안부|SBU]]의 마리우폴 지부 청사를 장악했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-2|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 2|last1=Clark |first1=Mason |last2=Barros |first2=George |first3=Karolina |last3=Hird|website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|date=2 April 2022|accessdate=12 April 2022}}</ref> 4월 4일, 우크라이나군 1개 대대가 항복,<ref name="crimeasborder">{{웹 인용|url=https://news.yahoo.com/azov-regiment-believes-russian-troops-185949791.html|title=Azov Regiment believes Russian troops should have been stopped on Crimeas border|website=news.yahoo.com}}</ref> 이틀 후, 러시아군은 우크라이나 해군 제503대대의 수병 267명을 포로로 하였다고 발표했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://eurasiantimes.com/russia-says-marine-surrendered-en-masse-in-mariupol-ukrain/|title=Russia Says Ukrainian Marines Surrendered En-Masse In Mariupol; Western Experts Call It Putin's Propaganda|work=Eurasian Times| date=6 April 2022 |quote= 267 Ukrainian marines from the 503rd Battalion of the Ukrainian Naval Forces opted to surrender in the encircled Mariupol}}</ref> 이 항복으로 우크라이나 제36독립해병여단과 아조프 연대의 통로가 단절되었다.<ref name="crimeasborder"/> > 4월 7일, 러시아군은 아조우스탈로 가는 다리를 장악했으며,<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-8|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 8|author1=Mason Clark|author2=Kateryna Stepanenko|publisher=Institute for the Study of War|date=8 April 2022|accessdate=12 April 2022}}</ref> 다음날 러시아군은 항구의 남부를 포위했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-9|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 9|last1=Clark |first1=Mason |last2=Barros |first2=George |last3=Stepanenko |first3=Kateryna |first4=Karolina|last4=Hird|website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|date=9 April 2022|accessdate=12 April 2022}}</ref>

4월 6일, [[도네츠크 인민공화국]]의 수장 [[데니스 푸실린]]에 의해 [[콘스탄틴 이바셴코]]가 마리우폴 시장으로 임명되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Пушилин назначил Константина Иващенко главой Мариуполя |url=https://ria.ru/20220406/mariupol-1782168775.html |access-date=2022-04-30 |website=РИА Новости |language=ru}}</ref> 4월 9일, 우크라이나 도네츠크주 검찰청은 이바셴코에 대해 계엄령 하의 반역죄 혐의로 기소하였다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Депутату горсовета Мариуполя от ОПЗЖ, которого оккупанты назначили мэром города, сообщено о подозрении в госизмене |url=https://interfax.com.ua/news/general/822600.html |access-date=2022-04-30 |website=Интерфакс-Украина |language=ru}}</ref>

4월 10일, 러시아군은 어항(漁港)을 장악, 항구의 우크라이나군과 아조우스탈의 우크라이나군을 두 포켓으로 분리시켰다.<ref name="10April">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-10|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 10|first1=Mason| last1=Clark|first2=Kateryna|last2=Stepanenko|first3=Karolina|last3=Hird|website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|date=10 April 2022|accessdate=12 April 2022}}</ref> 이튿날 [[도네츠크 인민 공화국]]측은 마리우폴의 80%를 점령했다고 발표했다.<ref name="11 April assessment">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-11|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 11|first1=Mason|last1=Clark|first2=Karolina|last2=Hird|first3=George|last3=Barros|website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|date=10 April 2022|accessdate=12 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="brace for fall">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/11/ukraine-braces-for-fall-of-mariupol-to-russia-a77297|title=Ukraine Braces for Fall of Mariupol to Russia|author=Emmanuel Peuchot|work=Moscow Times|date=11 April 2022|accessdate=11 April 2022}}</ref>

=== 아조우스탈 제철소 포위전 ===
[[파일:Azovstal iron and steel factory, Mariupol, Ukraine 3.jpg|섬네일|2014년의 아조우스탈 제철소]]
4월 15일, 우크라이나 군 사령관이 마리우폴의 "포위를 뚫어달라"고 호소했다. 그는 또한 "상황이 위급하고 전투가 치열하다"면서도 "원군을 보내고 포위망을 뚫는 것은 할 수 있으며 가능한 한 빨리 이루어져야 한다"고 말했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Drozd |first1=Yulia |title=Ukrainian commander issues urgent plea in Mariupol |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/russia-ukraine/?id=83931446#84099173 |website=ABC News |publisher=ABC News Network |language=English |date=15 April 2022|accessdate=18 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418211247/https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/russia-ukraine/?id=83931446|archive-date=18 April 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> 아조우스탈 제철소는 우크라이나군의 위치를 파악하기 어려운 거대한 복합시설이었고, 공중에서 파괴하기 어려운 작업장이 있었기 때문에, 저항군의 중심지로 잘 방어되고 "도시 내의 요새"로 묘사되었다. 게다가, 그 복합체는 지하 터널 시스템을 포함하고 있어서, 전체 복합체를 장악하는 것을 어렵게 할 것으로 예견되었다.<ref name="fortress within a city">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/15/fortress-in-a-city-steel-plant-becomes-ukrainian-redoubt-in-mariupol|title='Fortress in a city': steel plant becomes Ukrainian hold-out in Mariupol|author=|work=The Guardian|date=15 April 2022|accessdate=18 April 2022}}</ref> 이날, 러시아군은 마리우폴 서부에 있는 우크라이나 국가방위군의 {{ill|제12작전여단|ru|12-я бригада оперативного назначения НГ (Украина)|uk|12-та бригада оперативного призначення НГ (Україна)}} 기지를 점령했다.<ref name="16April">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-16|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 16|first1=Frederick|last1=Kagan|first2=Kateryna|last2=Stepanenko|first3=Karolina|last3=Hird|website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|date=16 April 2022|accessdate=18 April 2022}}</ref>

4월 16일, 인민해방군은 마리우폴 해변 근처에 있는 경찰서를 점령했고<ref name="16April"/> 러시아군은 항구에 있는 선박교통관제센터를 점령한 것으로 확인되었다.<ref name="17 April assessment">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-17|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 17|author1=Mason Clarke|author2=George Barros|publisher=Institute for the Study of War|date=17 April 2022|accessdate=18 April 2022}}</ref> 항구가 점령된 지 며칠 후인 4월 20일, 우크라이나 해군 장교는 아조우스탈 제철소의 해병대와 아조프 연대 병력이 탄약이 바닥나자 [[우크라이나 국경경비대]] 대원 500여 명과 [[우크라이나 국가 경찰]]들을 항구에서 대피시켰다고 주장했다. 장교에 따르면 아조우스탈 포위망에서 우크라이나군은 500명의 포위된 병사들이 아조우스탈로 퇴각하자 기갑 돌파구를 마련해 포격을 가했다.<ref name="rescue500">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/04/20/7340941/|title=Marines and "Azov" rescue 500 fighters from the port of Mariupol – media|author=Roman Petrenko|work=Pravda|date=20 April 2022|accessdate=25 April 2022}}</ref> 그 후, 러시아는 도시의 모든 도시 지역이 봉쇄되었다고 발표했고, 우크라이나군은 아조프탈 제철소에만 남아있다고 주장했다.<ref name="allurban"/>

4월 18일, 전투로 도시의 95%가 파괴되었다.<ref name="hasn't surrendered" /> 우크라이나 병사들은 항복하라는 러시아의 최후통첩을 무시하고 끝까지 싸우기로 결정했다. 러시아는 계속 싸우는 우크라이나군을 "파괴"하겠다고 밝혔다.<ref name="defy demand">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-zelenskyy-kyiv-business-europe-893384be23cf0fc1c0b9e566de372046|title=Ukrainian defenders in Mariupol defy surrender-or-die demand|author1=Adam Schreck|author2=Mystyslav Chernov|work=Associated Press|date=18 April 2022|accessdate=18 April 2022}}</ref> 한 군사 전문가는 도시 내에 500명에서 800명의 우크라이나 군인들이 여전히 버티고 있을 것으로 추정했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61135901|title=Ukraine war: Mariupol defenders will fight to the end says PM|author=|work=BBC|date=18 April 2022|accessdate=18 April 2022}}</ref> 러시아 당국은 아조우스탈 제철소 내에 2,500명의 우크라이나 군인과 400명의 외국인 지원자들이 버티고 있는 것으로 추산했다.<ref name="defy demand" />

4월 21일, 러시아 대통령 블라디미르 푸틴은 러시아군에게 아조우스탈 제철소를 습격하지 말고 우크라이나군의 보급이 떨어질 때까지 봉쇄하라고 명령했다. 그는 또한 "마리우폴 해방을 위한 전투작업의 완료는 성공적"이라고 보고했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Schreck |first=Adam |date=21 April 2022|title=Putin claims Mariupol win but won't storm Ukrainian holdout |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-kyiv-business-europe-f0e1cd893715eda1e6bef696d9c47db3 |access-date=21 April 2022|work=Associated Press|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Putin calls off plan to storm Mariupol plant, opts for blockade instead |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/putin-cancels-russian-plans-storm-mariupol-steel-plant-opts-blockade-instead-2022-04-21/ |work=Reuters |access-date=21 April 2022 |language=English |date=21 April 2022}}</ref>

4월 22일, 프리모르스키 구 서부가 러시아군에 의해 장악되었으며, 더 이상 전투에 대한 보고가 없었다.<ref name="22 April analysis">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-22|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 22|first1=Mason|last1=Clarke|first2=George|last2=Barros|first3=Kateryna|last3=Stepanenko|first4=Karolina|last4=Hird|website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|date=22 April 2022|accessdate=22 April 2022}}</ref> 4월 23일, 교차검증되지 않은<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-23|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 23|author1=Frederick W. Kagan|author2=Kateryna Stepanenko|author3=Karolina Hird|work=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|date=23 April 2022|accessdate=25 April 2022}}</ref> 우크라이나측의 발표에 따르면, 아조우스탈 제철소에 대한 공습과 지상 공격이 재개되었다. 우크라이나 대통령의 한 조언자는 "적은 아조우스탈 제철소 지역에서 마리우폴 수비대의 마지막 저항을 목 졸라 죽이려 하고 있다"고 했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=23 April 2022 |title= Ukraine battered again; Zelenskyy says US officials to visit|url= https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-kyiv-business-europe-moscow-07659d866eb9496caf00842c3a90f36c|author1=David Keyton|author2=Yesica Fisch|work=Associated Press|accessdate=25 April 2022}}</ref> 같은 날 러시아가 마리우폴에서 다른 우크라이나 동부 전선으로 병력을 재배치하고 있는 것으로 알려졌고, 마리우폴에서 12개 부대를 재배치한 것으로 알려졌다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-a-dozen-crack-russian-military-units-redeployed-from-mariupol-as-kyiv-claims-to-have-rearmed-blockaded-district-with-daring-night-time-helicopter-drop-12596545|title=Ukraine war: A dozen crack Russian military units redeployed from Mariupol as Kyiv claims to have rearmed blockaded district with daring night-time helicopter drop|author=Connor Sephton|work=Sky News|date=23 April 2022|accessdate=3 May 2022}}</ref> 다음 날 러시아군은 아조브스탈 제철소에 있는 우크라이나 주둔지를 계속 폭격했고, 러시아군이 아조브스탈 제철소에 대한 재공격을 계획했을 것이라는 보고가 있었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-24|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 23|author1=Mason Clarke|author2=Kateryna Stepanenko|work=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|date=24 April 2022|accessdate=25 April 2022}}</ref>

5월 9일, 도네츠크 인민 공화국은 마리우폴에서 [[승리의 날 (5월 9일)|승리의 날]] 퍼레이드를 열었다. 공화국의 지도자인 [[데니스 푸실린]]이 이 행사에 참가했다.<ref>{{웹 인용 |title= Donetsk People's Republic Leader Holds Victory Day Parade in Mariupol |url= https://www.ntnews.com.au/news/national/dontesk-peoples-republic-leader-holds-victory-day-parade-in-mariupol/video/c327fd155c3de76b3a85f3606d86061b |access-date= 10 May 2022 |website= NT News |language= en-gb |archive-date= 2022-05-17 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220517140807/https://www.ntnews.com.au/news/national/dontesk-peoples-republic-leader-holds-victory-day-parade-in-mariupol/video/c327fd155c3de76b3a85f3606d86061b |url-status=  }}</ref> 5월 10일, 우크라이나 당국은 1,000명 이상의 우크라이나 병사들이 아조우스탈 제철소 안에 갇혀있다고 보고했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/05/10/live-ukraine-calls-for-help-to-unblock-its-ports-to-prevent-global-food-crisis|title=Live: Nearly two-thirds of Kyiv's 3.5 million residents have now returned to the city|date=10 May 2022|work=Euronews}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|date=10 May 2022 |title=Kyiv says over 1,000 Ukraine fighters still in Azovstal plant |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/05/10/Kyiv-says-over-1-000-Ukraine-fighters-still-in-Azovstal-plant |access-date=15 May 2022 |website=Al Arabiya English |language=en}}</ref>

=== 항복 ===
[[파일:Сдача в плен боевиков националистического подразделения Азов 002.png|섬네일|오른쪽|아조우스탈 제철소 함락 후의 우크라이나 포로들]]

5월 16일, 아조우스탈 제철소 인근에 주둔한 도네츠크 인민공화국군 여단 사령관 알렉산드르 호다코프스키는 9명의 군인 집단이 백기를 들고 협상하러 왔다고 밝혔다.<ref>[https://www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2022&mm=05&dd=16&nav_id=113717 "They came out of Azovstal with a white flag"; Negotiations are underway]</ref> 같은 날, 우크라이나군 총참모부는 마리우폴의 포위자들이 그 전투임무를 완수했으며 아조우스탈 제철소에서의 철수가 시작되었고, 264명의 전투원(그 중 53명은 중상자)이 러시아군 지역으로 버스를 타고 이송되었다고 밝혔다.<ref name="nytimes16">{{뉴스 인용 |last1=Hopkins |first1=Valerie |last2=Nechepurenko |first2=Ivan |last3=Santora |first3=Marc |date=16 May 2022 |title=Ukrainian authorities declare an end to the combat mission in Mariupol after weeks of Russian siege. |language=en-US |work=[[뉴욕 타임스]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/16/world/europe/azovstal-mariupol.html |access-date=16 May 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220516233043/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/16/world/europe/azovstal-mariupol.html |archive-date=2022-05-16 |issn=0362-4331 |url-status=live }}</ref> 부상병들의 철수는 며칠 내로 남아있는 병력들의 항복으로 이어졌다.

5월 20일, 마지막 우크라이나군이 항복했다고 러시아측이 밝혔다. 그들 중에는 프로코펜코 중령, 볼린스키 소령, 아조프 연대의 부사령관 스뱌토슬라프 팔라마르도 있었다.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-remaining-531-azovstal-defenders-surrender-steelworks-siege-over-2022-05-20/ Russia shows video of Azovstal defenders surrendering]</ref><ref>[https://www.rbc.ru/politics/20/05/2022/6287d2e09a7947798d1258b5 На «Азовстали» сдался командир батальона «Азов»]</ref> [[러시아 국방부]]는 5월 16일부터 20일까지 2,439명의 포로가 발생했다고 밝혔으며, 이제 제철소는 러시아와 도네츠크 인민공화국의 통제하에 있다고 밝혔다.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-959-ukrainian-fighters-surrendered-azovstal-so-far-2022-05-18/ Russia says 959 Ukrainian fighters surrendered from Azovstal so far]</ref><ref>[https://english.news.cn/20220519/6c7f232510444c2f93ccb88977ad1873/c.html Russia says 771 more Ukrainian soldiers surrender at Azovstal steel plant]</ref><ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/05/20/war-in-ukraine-kyiv-orders-azovstal-troops-to-stop-fighting_5984152_4.html War in Ukraine: Kyiv orders Azovstal troops to stop fighting, Russia claims control of Mariupol]</ref> 5월 26일, 기뢰를 제거한 후 러시아는 마리우폴 항을 상선에게 재개방했다.<ref name=reuters-20220526>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-civil-vessels-may-use-mariupol-port-mine-danger-lifted-2022-05-26/ |title=Russia says civil vessels may use Mariupol port, mine danger lifted |publisher=Reuters |date=26 May 2022 |access-date=27 May 2022}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[체르니히우 전투]]
* [[키이우 전투 (2022년)]]
* [[하르키우 전투 (2022년)]]
* [[수미 전투]]

== 주해 ==
<references group="주" />

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}
* [https://ca.news.yahoo.com/kateryna-dyachenko-11-year-old-gymnast-killed-by-russian-bombardment-of-mariupol-131553694.html Yahoo News UK article about 11 year old Ukrainian gymnast Kateryna Dyachenko who was killed during shelling in Mariupol on 22 March]
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-61032786 BBC News video of recently evacuated Mariupol civilians speaking about desperate conditions in the city, endless shelling, mass casualties and people having mental breakdowns under siege, 8 April 2022]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwfyJGdFpSA Video of drone flyover of apartment buildings being bombed in Mariupol. News.com.au, The News Room, March 15 2022]
* [https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z1kG24ndMS4 Video of tanks firing repeatedly on apartment buildings in Mariupol, civilians in hospital, woman crying for dead children. AP News, 12 March 2022.]
* [https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-children-buried-under-rubble-after-russian-airstrike-hit-hospital-in-mariupol-president-zelenskyy-says-12561747 Video of aftermath, including injured pregnant woman being carried, after Russian airstrike on hospital in Mariupol, Ukraine. Sky News, March 9, 2022]
* [https://twitter.com/i/status/150010075323070337 Video posted on Twitter by a Ukrainian soldier in Mariupol – of shelling and damage in the City, 5 March, 2022, 8:27 AM]
* [https://www.channel4.com/news/putin-wants-to-totally-destroy-this-city-says-deputy-mayor-of-mariupol Video, Sergei Orlov, Deputy Mayor of Mariupol, alleges that on 5 March Russian forces targeted and shelled civilian gathering areas where people were preparing to evacuate the city. Channel 4 News, London, UK]

{{2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공}}

[[분류:러시아의 우크라이나 침공의 전투]]
[[분류:2022년 전투]]
[[분류:마리우폴의 역사]]
[[분류:러시아가 참가한 포위전]]
[[분류:우크라이나가 참가한 포위전]]
[[분류:포위전]]
[[분류:우크라이나 남부 전역]]
[[분류:2022년 2월]]
[[분류:러시아의 우크라이나 침공 중 마리우폴]]