{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{전쟁 정보
| 분쟁 = 2024년 이란의 이스라엘 공습
| 전체 = [[이란-이스라엘 대리 분쟁]]
| 그림 = 
| 그림크기 = 320px
| 설명 = [[예루살렘 구시가]]에 위치한 [[바위의 돔]] 상공으로 이란이 발사한 미사일이 떨어지는 모습
| 날짜 = 2024년 4월 13일~4월 14일
| 장소 = [[이스라엘]] 및 [[골란고원]]
| 결과 = 양측 모두 승리 주장
* 이스라엘은 이란이 발사한 미사일의 99%를 격추했다고 주장<ref name="AP News-2024a"/>
* 이란은 전략적 목표를 모두 달성했다고 주장<ref name="MEE-2024a">{{웹 인용|date=14 April 2024 |title=Israel says attack 'failed,' Iran claims 'success' |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240414-israel-says-attack-failed-iran-claims-success/amp/ |access-date=14 April 2024 |website=Middle East Monitor |language=en-US |archive-date=14 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414155319/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240414-israel-says-attack-failed-iran-claims-success/amp/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
| 교전국1 = {{국기|이스라엘}}
| 교전국2 = {{국기|이란}}
| 지휘관1 = 
| 지휘관2 = 
| 병력1 = 
| 병력2 = 
| 사상자1 = 
| 사상자2 = 
| 기타 = 
| 전역상자 =  {{전역상자 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁}}
}}
'''2024년 이란의 이스라엘 공습''' 또는 작전명 '''진실된 약속 작전'''({{llang|fa|وعده صادق|va'de-ye sādeq}}),<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Trew |first1=Bel |last2=Gregory |first2=Andy |date=13 April 2024 |title=Iran launches over 100 explosive drones toward Israel in first ever direct attack |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-attack-israel-drones-latest-b2528354.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240413222106/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-attack-israel-drones-latest-b2528354.html |archive-date=13 April 2024 |access-date=13 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|date=14 April 2024 |title=الحرس الثوري ينفذ عملية "وعده صادق" ضد إسرائيل ردا على قصف القنصلية الإيرانية بدمشق |url=https://www.rudawarabia.net/arabic/middleeast/130420245 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414004716/https://www.rudawarabia.net/arabic/middleeast/130420245 |archive-date=14 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |website=Rudaw}}</ref>은 2024년 4월 13일 밤부터 4월 14일까지 [[이란]]이 [[드론]]과 [[순항 미사일]], [[탄도 미사일]]을 이용하여 [[이스라엘]] 및 이스라엘이 점령한 [[골란고원]]을 공격한 것을 가리킨다.<ref name="Washington Post-2024a">{{뉴스 인용|date=14 April 2024 |title=Mapping the wide-scale Iranian drone and missile attacks |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/04/14/mapping-wide-scale-iranian-drone-missile-attacks/ |access-date=14 April 2024 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en |archive-date=14 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414093648/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/04/14/mapping-wide-scale-iranian-drone-missile-attacks/ |url-status=live}}</ref> 이 작전은 2024년 4월 1일 16명의 사망자가 발생했던 [[2024년 다마스쿠스 주재 이란 영사관 공습]]에 대한 보복 작전이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Tanyos |first1=Faris |last2=Tabachnick |first2=Cara |date=13 April 2024 |title=Iran launches drones toward Israel in retaliatory attack after consulate strike in Syria |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-launches-drone-attack-toward-israel-idf-says/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240413205725/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-launches-drone-attack-toward-israel-idf-says/ |archive-date=13 April 2024 |access-date=13 April 2024 |work=CBS News |language=en-US}}</ref>

이란은 이스라엘 공습에 드론 170기, 순항 미사일 30발, 그리고 탄도 미사일 120발을 사용했으며, 이스라엘은 이란의 공격을 막기 위해 [[애로우 3]]와 [[데이비드 슬링]]을 사용했다.<ref name="Rothwell-2024">{{뉴스 인용|last=Rothwell |first=James |date=13 April 2024 |title=The Shahed drone: Iran's low-cost but deadly weapon of choice |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/04/13/iran-shahed-136-drones-used-russia-range-2000/ |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=14 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414013651/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/04/13/iran-shahed-136-drones-used-russia-range-2000/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="calcalist-2024">{{웹 인용|date=13 April 2024 |title=מתקפת כטב"מים וטילים בליסטיים מאיראן: הרוב יורטו, נזק קל לבסיס צה"ל {{!}} כלכליסט |url=https://www.calcalist.co.il/local_news/article/hygslvog0 |access-date=14 April 2024 |website=calcalist |language=he |archive-date=14 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414091427/https://www.calcalist.co.il/local_news/article/hygslvog0 |url-status=live}}</ref> 이란이 발사한 미사일을 격추하기 위해 [[미국 공군]], [[영국 공군]], [[요르단 공군]]이 이스라엘을 도왔으며<ref name="Rothwell-2024">{{뉴스 인용|last=Rothwell |first=James |date=13 April 2024 |title=The Shahed drone: Iran's low-cost but deadly weapon of choice |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/04/13/iran-shahed-136-drones-used-russia-range-2000/ |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=14 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414013651/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/04/13/iran-shahed-136-drones-used-russia-range-2000/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="calcalist-2024">{{웹 인용|date=13 April 2024 |title=מתקפת כטב"מים וטילים בליסטיים מאיראן: הרוב יורטו, נזק קל לבסיס צה"ל {{!}} כלכליסט |url=https://www.calcalist.co.il/local_news/article/hygslvog0 |access-date=14 April 2024 |website=calcalist |language=he |archive-date=14 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414091427/https://www.calcalist.co.il/local_news/article/hygslvog0 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[프랑스]]가 [[요르단]]의 요청으로 작전에 개입했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=France Deploys Navy to Defend Israel |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-iran-strikes-live-coverage/card/france-deploys-navy-to-defend-israel-fwknZbgcf2sGhKZdTlye |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414003709/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-iran-strikes-live-coverage/card/france-deploys-navy-to-defend-israel-fwknZbgcf2sGhKZdTlye |archive-date=14 April 2024 |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=The Wall Street Journal |language=en-US}}</ref>

이스라엘 측은 이란이 발사한 미사일 중 99%가 '''아이언실드 작전'''을 통해 격추되었다고 주장했지만,<ref name="AP News-2024a">{{웹 인용|date=13 April 2024 |title=Israel says Iran launched more than 300 drones and missiles, 99% of which were intercepted |url=https://apnews.com/article/strait-of-hormuz-vessel-33fcffde2d867380e98c89403776a8ac |access-date=14 April 2024 |website=[[Associated Press]]|language=en |archive-date=13 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240413093104/https://apnews.com/article/strait-of-hormuz-vessel-33fcffde2d867380e98c89403776a8ac |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CNN-2024b">{{웹 인용|date=13 April 2024 |title=Iran launches unprecedented retaliatory strikes on Israel in major escalation of widening conflict |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/13/middleeast/iran-drones-attack-israel-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=14 April 2024 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=14 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414211637/https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/13/middleeast/iran-drones-attack-israel-intl-latam/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> 미국 측 공식 자료는 9발의 미사일이 이스라엘의 공군 기지 2곳에 떨어졌다고 전했다.<ref name="ABC-2024a">{{뉴스 인용|title=Minor damage reported at 2 Israeli air bases |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/israel-gaza-hamas-war/minor-damage-reported-at-2-israeli-air-bases-109221472?id=108860743 |access-date=15 April 2024 |publisher=ABC News |date=14 April 2024 |archive-date=15 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240415021008/https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/israel-gaza-hamas-war/minor-damage-reported-at-2-israeli-air-bases-109221472?id=108860743 |url-status=live }}</ref>

이 공습은 적의 대공방어를 뚫기 위해 역사상 가장 많은 수의 드론이 기용된 공격이었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://iranpress.com/aliaspage/277652|title=The largest drone attack in history|date=14 April 2024|website=iranpress.com}}</ref><ref name="aljazeera_041424">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/14/true-promise-why-and-how-did-iran-launch-a-historic-attack-on-israel|title='True Promise': Why and how did Iran launch a historic attack on Israel?|last=Motamedi|first=Maziar|website=Al Jazeera|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414145020/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/14/true-promise-why-and-how-did-iran-launch-a-historic-attack-on-israel|archive-date=14 April 2024|url-status=live|access-date=14 April 2024}}</ref> 또한 이라크가 1991년에 이스라엘을 미사일로 공격한 후 33년만에 처음으로 이스라엘의 본토가 공격받은 사례가 되으며,<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/analysis-three-takeaways-from-irans-attack-on-israel/article68064678.ece|title=Analysis: By attacking Israel, Iran turns shadow war into direct conflict|last=Johny|first=Stanly|date=14 April 2024|newspaper=The Hindu|via=www.thehindu.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414203401/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/analysis-three-takeaways-from-irans-attack-on-israel/article68064678.ece|archive-date=14 April 2024|url-status=live|access-date=14 April 2024}}</ref> 이란으로서는 최초로 이스라엘을 직접 타격한 것이다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/13/israel-under-fire-as-iran-launches-extensive-drone-strikes|title=Iran launches hundreds of drones and cruise missiles at Israel in unprecedented attack|last1=McKernan|first1=Bethan|last2=Graham-Harrison|first2=Emma|date=14 April 2024|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414001954/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/13/israel-under-fire-as-iran-launches-extensive-drone-strikes|archive-date=14 April 2024|url-status=live|access-date=14 April 2024|last3=Borger|first3=Julian|last4=Beaumont|first4=Peter}}</ref> 이란의 공격은 세계 각국의 주목을 받았으며, 미국 등 친서방 국가에서는 이란의 공격을 비난하기도 하였다. [[유엔]]은 이란의 공격을 비판하였는데, 이번 공습이 본격적인 전쟁으로 확전될 수도 있음이 주된 비판의 내용이었다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2024/04/13/iran-attacks-israel-risking-a-full-blown-regional-war|title=Iran attacks Israel, risking a full-blown regional war|newspaper=The Economist|issn=0013-0613|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414004208/https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2024/04/13/iran-attacks-israel-risking-a-full-blown-regional-war|archive-date=14 April 2024|url-status=live|access-date=14 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.dw.com/en/world-leaders-condemn-irans-attack-on-israel/a-68813467|title=World leaders condemn Iran's attack on Israel|date=14 April 2024|website=dw.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414041958/https://www.dw.com/en/world-leaders-condemn-irans-attack-on-israel/a-68813467|archive-date=14 April 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/04/14/iran-s-attacks-on-israel-world-leaders-warn-against-escalation-un-security-meeting-emergency-meeting-on-sunday_6668359_4.html|title=Iran's attacks on Israel: World leaders warn against escalation, UN Security Council emergency meeting on Sunday|date=14 April 2024|work=Le Monde.fr|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414023219/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/04/14/iran-s-attacks-on-israel-world-leaders-warn-against-escalation-un-security-meeting-emergency-meeting-on-sunday_6668359_4.html|archive-date=14 April 2024|url-status=live|access-date=14 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/iran-strikes-israeli-targets-rcna147407|title=Iran launches retaliatory attack on Israel that risks sparking regional war|date=14 April 2024|website=NBC News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240413235920/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/iran-strikes-israeli-targets-rcna147407|archive-date=13 April 2024|url-status=live|access-date=14 April 2024}}</ref> 이스라엘은 공습 며칠 뒤인 4월 18일에 즉각 보복하였다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/iranian-foreign-minister-says-weapons-used-israeli-attack-toys-childre-rcna148568|title=Iranian foreign minister says it will not escalate conflict and mocks Israeli weapons as 'toys that our children play with'|date=19 April 2024|website=NBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419221702/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/iranian-foreign-minister-says-weapons-used-israeli-attack-toys-childre-rcna148568|archive-date=19 April 2024|url-status=live|access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[2024년 이스라엘의 이란 공습]]
* [[2024년 10월 이란의 이스라엘 공습]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:2024년 분쟁]]
[[분류:2024년 이스라엘]]
[[분류:2024년 이란]]
[[분류:이란-이스라엘 관계]]
[[분류:2024년 국제 관계]]
[[분류:이스라엘-하마스 전쟁의 공습]]
[[분류:2024년 전투]]
[[분류:이슬람 혁명 수비대]]
[[분류:2024년 요르단]]