{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
|이름=가라속
|색=동물
|그림=Doctor fish2.jpg
|그림_크기=230px
|그림_설명=[[가라루파]]
|계=[[동물|동물계]]
|문=[[척삭동물|척삭동물문]]
|강=[[조기어류|조기어강]]
|목=[[잉어목]]
|과=[[잉어과]]
|아과=[[라베오아과]]
|속='''가라속'''<br />(''Garra'')
|속_명명=F. Hamilton, 1822
|하위_링크=종
|하위=
* 본문 참조
|이명=
''Ageneiogarra'' <small>Garman, 1912</small><br />
''Brachygramma'' <small>Day, 1865</small><br />
''Discognathichthys'' <small>Bleeker, 1860</small><br />
''Discognathus'' <small>Heckel, 1843</small><br />
''Hemigrammocapoeta'' <small>Pellegrin, 1927</small><br />
''Iranocypris'' <small>Bruun & Kaiser, 1944</small><br />
''Lissorhynchus'' <small>Bleeker, 1860</small><br />
''Mayoa'' <small>Day, 1870</small><br />
''Phreatichthys'' <small>Vinciguerra, 1924</small><br/>
''Platycara'' <small>McClelland, 1838</small><br />
''Tylognathoides'' <small>Tortonese, 1938</small>
''Typhlogarra'' <small>Trevawas, 1955</small>
}}

'''가라속'''은 [[잉어과]]에 속하는 조기어다. 흡반형태의 입을 가지고 있으며, 주로 수족관 등에서 녹조류를 없애기 위해 기른다. [[터키]]의 [[닥터피시]]도 이 속에 속한다.<ref name=March>{{FishBase | genus = Garra | species = rufa | month = August| year = 2017}}</ref> 160종이 넘는 가라속 종의 대부분은 아시아 원산이지만, 종의 약 1/5은 아프리카(동부, 중부, 서부, 하지만 [[에티오피아]]에서 가장 풍부하다)에 서식한다.<ref name=March/>

== 하위 종 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
* ''G. aethiopica''
* ''G. allostoma''
* ''G. amirhosseini''
* ''G. annandalei''
* ''G. apogon''
* ''G. arunachalensis''
* ''G. arupi''
* ''G. barreimiae''
* ''G. bibarbatus''
* ''G. bicornuta''
* ''G. bimaculacauda''
* ''G. birostris''
* ''G. bisangularis''
* ''G. bispinosa''
* ''G. blanfordii''
* ''G. borneensis''
* ''G. bourreti''
* ''G. buettikeri''
* ''G. cambodgiensis''
* ''G. caudofasciatus''
* ''G. ceylonensis''
* ''G. chebera''
* ''G. clavirostris''
* ''G. compressus''
* ''G. congoensis''
* ''G. cornigera''
* ''G. cryptonemus''
* ''G. cyclostomata''
* ''G. cyrano''
* ''G. dampaensis''
* ''G. dembecha''
* ''G. dembeensis''
* ''G. dengba''
* ''G. dulongensis''
* ''G. dunsirei''
* ''G. duobarbis''
* ''G. elongata''
* ''G. ethelwynnae''
* ''G. fasciacauda''
* ''G. findolabium''
* ''G. fisheri''
* ''G. flavatra''
* ''G. fluviatilis''
* ''G. fuliginosa''
* ''G. geba''
* ''G. ghorensis''
* ''G. gotyla''
* ''G. gracilis''
* ''G. gravelyi''
* ''G. hainanensis''
* ''G. hindii''
* ''G. hughi''
* ''G. ignestii''
* ''G. imbarbatus''
* ''G. imberba''
* ''G. imberbis''
* ''G. incisorbis''
* ''G. kalakadensis''
* ''G. kalpangi''
* ''G. kempi''
* ''G. laichowensis''
* ''G. lamta''
* ''G. lancrenonensis''
* ''G. lautior''
* ''G. lissorhynchus''
* ''G. litanensis''
* ''G. longchuanensis''
* ''G. longipinnis''
* ''G. lorestanensis''
* ''G. magnacavus''
* ''G. magnidiscus''
* ''G. makiensis''
* ''G. mamshuqa''
* ''G. manipurensis''
* ''G. mcclellandi''
* ''G. menoni''
* ''G. micropulvinus''
* ''G. mirofrontis''
* ''G. mondica''
* ''G. motuoensis''
* ''G. mullya''
* ''G. naganensis''
* ''G. nambulica''
* ''G. namyaensis''
* ''G. nasuta''
* ''G. nethravathiensis''
* ''G. nigricollis''
* ''G. notate''
* ''G. nujiangensis''
* ''G. orientalis''
* ''G. ornata''
* ''G. paralissorhynchus''
* ''G. parastenorhynchus''
* ''G. paratrilobata''
* ''G. periyarensis''
* ''G. persica''
* ''G. phillipsi''
* ''G. poecilura''
* ''G. poilanei''
* ''G. propulvinus''
* ''G. qiaojiensis''
* ''G. quadrimaculata''
* ''G. quadratirostris''
* ''G. rakhinica''
* ''G. regressus''
* ''G. robertsi''
* ''G. robustus''
* ''G. rosae''
* ''G. rossica''
* ''G. rotundinasus''
* [[가라루파]](''G. rufa'')
* ''G. rupecula''
* ''G. sahilia''
* ''G. salweenica''
* ''G. shamal''
* ''G. sharq''
* ''G. simbalbaraensis''
* ''G. sindhi''
* ''G. smarti''
* ''G. spilota''
* ''G. substrictorostris''
* ''G. surendranathanii''
* ''G. surgifrons''
* ''G. tamangi''
* ''G. tana''
* ''G. tengchongensis''
* ''G. theunensis''
* ''G. trewavasai''
* ''G. trilobata''
* ''G. turcica''
* ''G. typhlops''
* ''G. variabilis''
* ''G. vittatula''
* ''G. waensis''
* ''G. wanae''
* ''G. waterloti''
* ''G. yajiangensis''
* ''G. yiliangensis''
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q134268}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:라베오아과]]