{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Punjab in India (disputed hatched).svg|섬네일|오른쪽|펀자브 주의 위치]]
'''펀자브주'''({{llang|pa|ਪੰਜਾਬ}})는 [[인도]] 북서부에 위치한 주이다. 서쪽으로는 [[파키스탄]] [[펀자브 주 (파키스탄)|펀자브 주]]와 접하며 북쪽으로는 [[잠무 카슈미르 주]], 북동쪽으로는 [[히마찰프라데시 주]], 남쪽으로는 [[하리아나 주]]와 [[찬디가르]], 남서쪽으로는 [[라자스탄 주]]와 접한다. 주도인 찬디가르는 [[하리아나 주]]의 주도와 [[연방 직할지]]를 겸한다.

펀자브 주의 주요 종교는 [[시크교]]인데 이는 [[힌두교]]를 주로 믿는 일반적인 인도의 모습과 다른 편이다. [[암릿차르]]에 있는 시크교의 성지 [[황금사원]]이 유명하다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|title=Population Growth

|1901|7544790
|1911|6731510
|1921|7152811
|1931|8012325
|1941|9600236
|1951|9160500
|1961|11135069
|1971|13551060
|1981|16788915
|1991|20281969
|2001|24358999
|2011|27743338
|footnote=source:Census of India<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html|title=Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=censusindia.gov.in|access-date=6 December 2019}}</ref>
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = [[Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport|Amritsar Airport]] (1981-2010 normals, extremes 1947–present; humidity and sunshine 1961-1990)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes

|Jan record high C = 26.8
|Feb record high C = 32.2
|Mar record high C = 36.2
|Apr record high C = 44.1
|May record high C = 47.7
|Jun record high C = 47.8
|Jul record high C = 45.6
|Aug record high C = 40.7
|Sep record high C = 40.6
|Oct record high C = 38.3
|Nov record high C = 34.2
|Dec record high C = 28.5
|year record high C = 47.8
| Jan avg record high C = 23
| Feb avg record high C = 26.1
| Mar avg record high C = 32
| Apr avg record high C = 40.5
| May avg record high C = 44
| Jun avg record high C = 44.1
| Jul avg record high C = 39.8
| Aug avg record high C = 37.1
| Sep avg record high C = 36.8
| Oct avg record high C = 35.5
| Nov avg record high C = 30.5
| Dec avg record high C = 24.9
| year avg record high C = 45.2
|Jan high C = 18.4
|Feb high C = 21.7
|Mar high C = 26.8
|Apr high C = 34.2
|May high C = 39
|Jun high C = 39
|Jul high C = 35
|Aug high C = 34.2
|Sep high C = 34.1
|Oct high C = 32
|Nov high C = 27.1
|Dec high C = 21.1
|year high C = 30.2
|Jan low C = 3.4
|Feb low C = 6.3
|Mar low C = 10.9
|Apr low C = 16.1
|May low C = 21.3
|Jun low C = 24.3
|Jul low C = 25.3
|Aug low C = 24.9
|Sep low C = 22.1
|Oct low C = 15.4
|Nov low C = 8.7
|Dec low C = 4.1
|year low C = 15.2
| Jan avg record low C = -0.5
| Feb avg record low C = 1.7
| Mar avg record low C = 5.6
| Apr avg record low C = 10.2
| May avg record low C = 15.8
| Jun avg record low C = 19.6
| Jul avg record low C = 21.7
| Aug avg record low C = 21.4
| Sep avg record low C = 17.8
| Oct avg record low C = 10.7
| Nov avg record low C = 4.2
| Dec avg record low C = 0.1
| year avg record low C = -1.2
|Jan record low C = -2.9
|Feb record low C = −2.6
|Mar record low C = 2
|Apr record low C = 6.4
|May record low C = 9.6
|Jun record low C = 15.6
|Jul record low C = 18.2
|Aug record low C = 18.8
|Sep record low C = 13
|Oct record low C = 7.3
|Nov record low C = -0.6
|Dec record low C = −3.6
|year record low C = −3.6
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 26.2
|Feb rain mm = 38.6
|Mar rain mm = 38.4
|Apr rain mm = 21.4
|May rain mm = 26.7
|Jun rain mm = 61.2
|Jul rain mm = 210.1
|Aug rain mm = 167.3
|Sep rain mm = 77.5
|Oct rain mm = 16.1
|Nov rain mm = 6.3
|Dec rain mm = 13.6
|year rain mm = 703.4
|Jan rain days =  2.1
|Feb rain days =  3.3
|Mar rain days =  3.2
|Apr rain days =  2
|May rain days =  2.4
|Jun rain days =  3.8
|Jul rain days =  8.6
|Aug rain days =  6.9
|Sep rain days =  3.5
|Oct rain days =  1.1
|Nov rain days =  0.6
|Dec rain days =  1.4
|unit rain days = 1.0 mm
|Jan sun = 181.7
|Feb sun =  192.7
|Mar sun = 219.4
|Apr sun = 265.0
|May sun = 294.7
|Jun sun = 269.0
|Jul sun = 215.5
|Aug sun = 227.7
|Sep sun = 240.8
|Oct sun = 253.2
|Nov sun = 220.1
|Dec sun = 182.2
|Jan humidity = 74
|Feb humidity = 70
|Mar humidity = 64
|Apr humidity = 47
|May humidity = 38
|Jun humidity = 48
|Jul humidity = 72
|Aug humidity = 77
|Sep humidity = 69
|Oct humidity  = 67
|Nov humidity = 73
|Dec humidity = 76
|year sun =
|source 1 =<ref>{{웹 인용
| title = Amritsar Climate Normals 1981-2010
| url = http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20(STATWISE).pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A131%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22Fit%22%7D%5D
| publisher = Indian Meteorological Department, Pune
| access-date = 31 March 2020
}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용
| title = Amritsar Climate Normals 1971–1990
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/IN/42071.TXT
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = 11 January 2014
}}</ref>
}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[시크 경보병대]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110924081909/http://punjabgovt.nic.in/ 펀자브 주 공식 홈페이지]

{{인도}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|인도}}

[[분류:펀자브주 (인도)| ]]
[[분류:인도의 주]]
[[분류:분단된 지역]]
[[분류:북인도]]
[[분류:펀자브어권]]