{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Type O Negative in performance (Columbiahalle, Berlin - 15 June 2007).jpg|섬네일|2007년 6월 15일 Columbiahalle에서 공연 중인 타입 오 네거티브(독일 베를린)]]
'''타입 오 네거티브'''(Type O Negative)는 1989년 미국 뉴욕 브루클린에서 결성된 미국의 고딕 메탈 밴드이다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Peter Steele, of Heavy Metal Band Type O Negative, Dies at 48 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=April 20, 2010 |page=B10 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/20/arts/music/20steele.html |access-date=August 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name=jenkins>{{뉴스 인용|last=Jenkins |first=Mark |date=October 22, 1999 |title=TYPE O NEGATIVE 'World Coming Down' |newspaper=The Washington Post |quote=...the Brooklyn goth-metal band shows some unexpected warmth...}}</ref> 이 그룹의 가사는 로맨스, 우울, 죽음의 주제를 강조하며 이로 인해 [[비틀즈]]의 팹 포(Fab Four) 별칭을 따라<ref>{{웹 인용|last=King |first=Jackie Lee |date=April 9, 2007 |title=Type O Negative at Metro Chicago |website=Unratedmagazine.com |url=http://www.unratedmagazine.com/Document.cfm?Page=main.cfm |access-date=August 28, 2012 |quote=...while referring to themselves as the Drab Four (in homage to Beatles.)}}</ref> 드랩 포(Drab Four)라는 별칭을 얻게 되었다.<ref>{{저널 인용|last=Martin |first=Dan |date=March 16, 2007 |title=Type O Negative: Dead Again |journal=NME |url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/type-o-negative/8311 |access-date=August 28, 2012 |quote=Brooklyn's Type O Negative, or 'The Drab Four' as they're probably known to their friends...}}</ref> 밴드는 1993년 [[Bloody Kisses]]로 플래티넘을, 1996년의 [[October Rust]]로 골드를 인증받았으며 7개의 스튜디오 앨범<ref>{{웹 인용 |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |title=Peter Steele, Type O Negative Singer, Dead At 48: Singer reportedly died of heart failure, according to manager. |website=Mtv.com |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1637106/peter-steele-type-o-negative-singer-dead-at-48.jhtml |access-date=August 22, 2012 |quote=Type O released seven studio albums, with their most recent being 2007's ''Dead Again''. |archive-date=2013-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213110417/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1637106/peter-steele-type-o-negative-singer-dead-at-48.jhtml |url-status= }}</ref>, 2개의 베스트오브컴필레이션, 콘서트 DVD를 통해 팬층을 쌓았다.

== 구성원 ==
; 최종 라인업
* 피터 스틸 (Peter Steele, 보컬): 2010년 사망
* 케니 히키 (Kenny Hickey, 기타)
* 조시 실버 (Josh Silver, 키보드)
* 조니 켈리 (Johnny Kelly, 드럼)

; 전 구성원
* 살 아브루스카토 (Sal Abruscato, 드럼)
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:30
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:100 top:0 right:20
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1989 till:15/04/2010
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:mm
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4
ScaleMajor = increment:1 start:1989

Colors =
  id:LVocals   value:red        legend:Lead_vocals
  id:BVocals   value:pink       legend:Backing_vocals
  id:Guitar    value:green      legend:Guitars
  id:Key       value:purple     legend:Keyboards,_piano,_synthesizers,_effects
  id:Bass      value:blue       legend:Bass
  id:Drums     value:orange     legend:Drums
  id:lines     value:black      legend:Studio_album
  id:bars      value:gray(0.95)

BackgroundColors = bars:bars

LineData =
  at:16/06/1991 color:black  layer:back
  at:17/05/1992 color:black  layer:back
  at:17/08/1993 color:black  layer:back
  at:20/08/1996 color:black  layer:back
  at:21/09/1999 color:black  layer:back
  at:17/06/2003 color:black  layer:back
  at:13/03/2007 color:black  layer:back

BarData =
  bar:Steele    text:"Peter Steele"
  bar:Hickey    text:"Kenny Hickey"
  bar:Silver    text:"Josh Silver"
  bar:Abruscato text:"Sal Abruscato"
  bar:Kelly     text:"Johnny Kelly"

PlotData=
  width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
  bar:Steele    from:01/01/1989 till:end        color:Bass
  bar:Steele    from:01/01/1989 till:end        color:LVocals width:3
  bar:Hickey    from:01/01/1989 till:end        color:Guitar
  bar:Hickey    from:01/01/1989 till:end        color:LVocals width:3
  bar:Silver    from:01/01/1989 till:end        color:Key
  bar:Silver    from:01/01/1989 till:end        color:BVocals width:3
  bar:Abruscato from:01/01/1989 till:30/06/1994 color:Drums
  bar:Kelly     from:01/07/1994 till:end        color:Drums
</timeline>

== 디스코그래피 ==
* ''[[Slow, Deep and Hard]]'' (1991)
* ''[[The Origin of the Feces]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Bloody Kisses]]'' (1993)
* ''[[October Rust]]'' (1996)
* ''[[World Coming Down]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Life Is Killing Me]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Dead Again]]'' (2007)

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류|Type O Negative}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120708072903/http://www.typeonegative.net/index.php Last update of official website] archived at the [[웨이백 머신]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/RoadrunnerRecords/search?query=Type+O+Negative Official videos] on [[로드러너 레코드]]' [[유튜브]] channel
* [http://www.thegauntlet.com/interviews/252/Type-O-Negative.html 2008 interview]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:미국의 고딕 메탈 밴드]]
[[분류:1989년 결성된 음악 그룹]]
[[분류:2010년 해체된 음악 그룹]]
[[분류:4인조 음악 그룹]]
[[분류:브루클린 출신 음악 그룹]]