{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
| 정식표기 =
| 이름 = 자이푸르
| 한자 =
| 현지명 =   
| 그림 =Jaipur Montage.png
| 그림설명 = 
| 시기 = 
| 휘장 =
| 지도 =
| 위치지도 = 인도
| 위도 =26.9
| 경도 = 75.8
| 나라 = {{국기나라|인도}}
| 행정구역 = 
| 지역 = [[라자스탄 주]]
| 방언 = [[힌디어]]
| 설립일 = 1727년
| 인구 = 3,046,189
| 인구년도 = 2011
| 인구밀도 = 6,500
| 면적 = 467
| 해발 = 431
| 시간대 = UTC+5:30 (IST)
| 우편번호 = 3020xx
| 지역번호 = +91-141
| 웹사이트 = http://jaipurmc.org/
}}
'''자이푸르'''(जयपुर)는 [[인도]] [[라자스탄 주]]의 주도로서 도로와 철도 등 교통망이 정비된 상공업 중심지이다. 18세기에 건설된 사각형의 계획도시로 거리 전체가 분홍색이라‘분홍 도시’로도 알려져 있는 곳이다. [[1728년]]에 [[암베르]]의 통치자인 [[자이 싱 2세]]에 의해 건설되기 시작하였고, [[2003년]] 현재 인구는 약 270만 명 정도이다. 북서쪽에 유령도시인 [[반가라]]가 있다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical population|align=none
| source = [[Census of India]]<ref name="Census data">{{웹 인용|url=http://mospi.gov.in/comenv2000tab7.2.11.htm |title=Census of India |publisher=mospi.gov.in |access-date=23 June 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813081037/http://mospi.gov.in/comenv2000tab7.2.11.htm |archive-date=13 August 2008 }}</ref><ref name="censusindia1">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.populstat.info/Asia/indiat.htm |title=Historical Census of India |access-date=5 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217053707/http://www.populstat.info/Asia/indiat.htm|archive-date=17 February 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Cities1Lakhandabove">{{웹 인용| url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India | access-date=26 March 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | archive-date=7 May 2012 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| 1881 | 142600
| 1891 | 158900
| 1901 | 160000
| 1911 | 137100
| 1921 | 120200
| 1931 | 144200
| 1941 | 175800
| 1951 | 291000
| 1961 | 403400
| 1968 | 533200
| 1971 | 636800
| 1981 | 1004700
| 1991 | 1518200
| 2001 | 2322575
| 2011 | 3073350
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location=자이푸르 (자이푸르 국제공항)
|metric first=Yes
|single line=Yes
|Jan record high C=31.7
|Feb record high C=36.7
|Mar record high C=42.8
|Apr record high C=44.9
|May record high C=49.0
|Jun record high C=47.2
|Jul record high C=46.7
|Aug record high C=41.7
|Sep record high C=41.7
|Oct record high C=40.0
|Nov record high C=36.4
|Dec record high C=32.0
|year record high C=49.0
|Jan high C=22.5
|Feb high C=26.1
|Mar high C=32.0
|Apr high C=37.6
|May high C=41.1
|Jun high C=39.7
|Jul high C=34.8
|Aug high C=32.7
|Sep high C=34.2
|Oct high C=34.1
|Nov high C=29.6
|Dec high C=25.1
|year high C=32.5
|Jan mean C = 15.3
|Feb mean C = 19.1
|Mar mean C = 24.9
|Apr mean C = 30.1
|May mean C = 34.1
|Jun mean C = 33.5
|Jul mean C = 30.1
|Aug mean C = 28.5
|Sep mean C = 28.8
|Oct mean C = 27.0
|Nov mean C = 21.9
|Dec mean C = 17.1
|Jan low C=8.4
|Feb low C=12.0
|Mar low C=17.4
|Apr low C=22.8
|May low C=27.1
|Jun low C=27.9
|Jul low C=26.2
|Aug low C=24.9
|Sep low C=24.0
|Oct low C=20.1
|Nov low C=14.4
|Dec low C=9.9
|year low C=19.6
|Jan record low C=-2.2
|Feb record low C=-2.2
|Mar record low C=3.3
|Apr record low C=9.4
|May record low C=15.6
|Jun record low C=18.4
|Jul record low C=20.6
|Aug record low C=18.9
|Sep record low C=15.0
|Oct record low C=11.1
|Nov record low C=3.3
|Dec record low C=0.0
|year record low C=-2.2
|rain colour=green
|Jan rain mm=5.9
|Feb rain mm=10.2
|Mar rain mm=4.4
|Apr rain mm=7.1
|May rain mm=12.2
|Jun rain mm=61.9
|Jul rain mm=190.5
|Aug rain mm=203.4
|Sep rain mm=79.6
|Oct rain mm=19.4
|Nov rain mm=1.9
|Dec rain mm=3.8
|year rain mm=600.3
|Jan rain days=0.6
|Feb rain days=0.9
|Mar rain days=0.7
|Apr rain days=0.9
|May rain days=1.3
|Jun rain days=4.2
|Jul rain days=9.8
|Aug rain days=9.4
|Sep rain days=4.8
|Oct rain days=1.2
|Nov rain days=0.2
|Dec rain days=0.3
|year rain days=34.3
|time day=17:30
|Jan humidity=38
|Feb humidity=31
|Mar humidity=22
|Apr humidity=18
|May humidity=19
|Jun humidity=35
|Jul humidity=62
|Aug humidity=69
|Sep humidity=52
|Oct humidity=32
|Nov humidity=34
|Dec humidity=39
|year humidity=38
|source 1=인도 기상청 (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1952년~현재)<ref name=IMDnormals>{{보고서 인용
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
|archive-date=5 February 2020
|url=https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
|title=Station: Jaipur (Sanganer) Climatological Table 1981–2010
|work=Climatological Normals 1981–2010
|publisher=인도 기상청
|date=2015-01
|pages=343–344
|access-date=19 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes>{{보고서 인용
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
|archive-date=5 February 2020
|url=https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
|title=Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)
|publisher=인도 기상청
|date=2016-12
|page=M180
|access-date=19 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{보고서 인용
|url=https://cdsp.imdpune.gov.in/extremes_1991_2020/?stn=42348
|title=Climatological Information – Jaipur (42348)
|publisher=인도 기상청
|access-date=2 September 2022
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902112134/https://cdsp.imdpune.gov.in/extremes_1991_2020/?stn=42348
|archive-date=2 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://cdsp.imdpune.gov.in/extremes_1991_2020/?stn=42867 |title=Nagpur (42867) |publisher=인도 기상청 |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809085837/https://cdsp.imdpune.gov.in/extremes_1991_2020/?stn=42867 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=IMDcityextremes2>
{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101061732/https://www.imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2023 |title=Climatological Tables 1991-2020 |publisher=인도 기상청 |access-date=1 January 2023 |page=21}}</ref><ref name=IMDclimatology>{{웹 인용
|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/jaipur/docs/climate.pdf
|title=Climate of Jaipur
|publisher=인도 기상청
|access-date=21 October 2022
|archive-date=7 December 2022
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207004709/https://mausam.imd.gov.in/jaipur/docs/climate.pdf
|url-status=live
}}</ref>
|source 2=[[일본 기상청]]<ref>{{웹 인용| url = https://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/normal/parts/NrmMonth_e.php?stn=42348| title = Normals Data: Jaipur/Sanganer - India Latitude: 26.82°N Longitude: 75.80°E Height: 383 (m)| publisher = 일본 기상청| access-date = 2 March 2020| archive-date = 10 March 2024| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240310100002/https://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/normal/parts/NrmMonth_e.php?stn=42348| url-status = live}}</ref> 
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{언어링크|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051105100942/http://jaipur.nic.in/ 자이푸르 시 공식홈페이지]
{{위키공용과 분류|Jaipur}}
{{위키여행|en:Jaipur|자이푸르}}
{{글로벌세계대백과사전}}
{{osm box|r|1950062}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|인도}}

[[분류:자이푸르| ]]
[[분류:인도의 주도]]
[[분류:라자스탄주의 도시 및 마을]]