{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-19204-2132, Berlin, Bertolt Brecht und Hanns Eisler.jpg|섬네일|1950년대의 동독. 한스 아이슬러(왼쪽)와 그의 절친이자 협력자 [[베르톨트 브레히트]].]]
'''한스 아이슬러'''(Hanns Eisler, 1898년 7월 6일 ~ 1962년 9월 6일)는 오스트리아의 작곡가이다. 그의 아버지는 오스트리아 사람이며 아이슬러는 [[제1차 세계 대전]]에 참전했다.<ref name="Eisler_entry_OeML_online">{{웹 인용
|url=http://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_E/Eisler_Hanns.xml
|format=encylopdiea
|title=Eisler, Hanns
|first=Cornelia
|last=Szabó-Knotik
|work=musiklexikon.ac.at
|publisher= Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
|year=2001
|access-date=26 December 2017}}
</ref> 이후 1919년부터 1923년까지 [[아르놀트 쇤베르크]]의 제자로 있었으며, 1928년에 아들 게오르크 아이슬러가 태어났다. [[베르톨트 브레히트]]와 연합하여 《[[통일전선가]]》를 작곡했으며, [[동독]]의 《[[폐허에서 부활하여]]》라는 애국가를 작곡한 것으로 유명하다. 영화용 음악을 작곡하기도 했다. 한스 아이슬러 국립 음악대학교(Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin)가 그의 이름을 따서 지어졌다.

== 작품 ==
* 1918: ''Gesang des Abgeschiedenen'' ("Die Mausefalle") (after [[Christian Morgenstern]]); "Wenn es nur einmal so ganz still wäre" (after [[Rainer Maria Rilke]])
* 1919: ''Drei Lieder'' (Li-Tai-Po, [[Klabund]]); "Sehr leises Gehn im lauen Wind";
* 1922: Allegro moderato and Waltzes; Allegretto and Andante for Piano
* 1923: Piano Sonata No. 1, Op. 1
* 1923: Divertimento; Four Piano Pieces
* 1923: Divertimento for wind quintet, Op. 4
* 1924: Piano Sonata No. 2, Op. 6
* 1925: Eight Piano Pieces
* 1926: ''Tagebuch des Hanns Eisler'' (''Diary of Hanns Eisler''); ''11 Zeitungsausschnitte''; Ten Lieder; Three Songs for Men's Chorus (after [[Heinrich Heine]])
* 1928: "Drum sag der SPD ade"; "Lied der roten Matrosen" ("Song of the Red Sailors", with [[Erich Weinert]]); ''Pantomime'' (with [[Béla Balázs]]); "Kumpellied"; "Red Sailors' Song"; "Couplet vom Zeitfreiwilligen"; "Newspaper's Son"; "Auch ein Schumacher (verschiedene Dichter)"; "Was möchst du nicht" (from [[Des Knaben Wunderhorn]]); "Wir sind das rote Sprachrohr"
* 1929: ''Tempo der Zeit'' (''Tempo of Time'') for chorus and small orchestra, Op. 16; Six Lieder (after Weinert, Weber, Jahnke and Vallentin); "Lied der Werktätigen" ("Song of the Working People"; with Stephan Hermlin)
* 1930: ''[[The Decision (play)|Die Maßnahme]]'' (''The Measures Taken'', Lehrstück, text by [[Bertolt Brecht]]), Op. 20; ''Six Ballads'' (after Weber, Brecht, and [[Walter Mehring]]); ''Four Ballads'' (after [[B. Traven]], [[Kurt Tucholsky]], Wiesner-Gmeyner, and Arendt); ''Suite No. 1'', Op. 23
* 1931 incidental music for ''Die Mutter'' (''[[The Mother (Brecht play)|The Mother]]'') by Bertolt Brecht (after [[Maxim Gorky]]), for small theatre orchestra
* 1931: "Lied der roten Flieger" (after [[Semyon Kirsanov]]); ''Four Songs'' (after Frank, Weinert) from the film ''Niemandsland''; film music for ''[[Kuhle Wampe]]'' (texts by Brecht) with the famous "Ballad of the Pirates", "Song of Mariken", ''Four Ballads'' (with Bertolt Brecht); ''Suite No. 2'', Op. 24 ("Niemandsland"); Three Songs after Erich Weinert; "Das Lied vom vierten Mann" ("The Song of the Fourth Man"); "Streiklied" ("Strike Song"); ''Suite No. 3'', Op. 26 ("Kuhle Wampe")
* 1932: "Ballad of the Women and the Soldiers" (with Brecht); ''Seven Piano Pieces''; ''Kleine Sinfonie'' (''Little Symphony''); ''Suite No. 4'', Music for the Russian film ''Pesn' o geroyakh'' (Song of Heroes) by [[Joris Ivens]] with "Song from the Urals" (after [[Sergei Tretyakov (writer)|Sergei Tretyakov]]); reissued as instrumental piece Op. 30 ("Die Jugend hat das Wort")
* 1934: "Einheitsfrontlied" ("United Front Song"); "Saarlied" ("Saar Song"), "Lied gegen den Krieg" ("Song Against War"), "Ballade von der Judenhure Marie Sanders" ("Ballad of the Jews' Whore Marie Sanders"), songs from ''[[Round Heads and Pointed Heads|Die Rundköpfe und die Spitzköpfe]]''; "Sklave, wer wird dich befreien" ("Slave, who will liberate you"; with Brecht); "California Ballad"; ''Six Pieces''; ''Prelude and Fugue on [[BACH motif|B–A–C–H]]'' (string trio); ''Spartakus 1919'', Op. 43
* 1935: ''Die Mutter'' (''[[The Mother (Brecht play)|The Mother]]'') rewritten as [[cantata]] for chorus, solo voices and two pianos for a New York stage production
* 1935: ''Lenin Requiem'' for solo voices, chorus and orchestra
* 1936 : Cantata ''Gegen den Krieg''
* 1937: Seven cantatas based on texts taken from [[Ignazio Silone]]'s novels ''[[Bread and Wine (novel)|Bread and Wine]]'' and ''[[Fontamara]]'' for solo voice, strings and woodwind instruments
: ''Die Römische Kantate'', Op. 60;
: ''Kantate im Exil'' (Man lebt von einem Tag zu dem andern), Op. 62;
: ''Kantate "Nein"'' (Kantate im Exil No. 2);
: ''Kantate auf den Tod eines Genossen'', Op. 64;
: ''Kriegskantate'', Op. 65;
: ''Die den Mund auf hatten'';
: ''Die Weißbrotkantate''
* "Friedenssong" ("Peace Song", after Petere); "Kammerkantaten" ("Chamber Cantatas"); Ulm 1592; "Bettellied "("Begging Song", with Brecht); "Lenin Requiem" (with Brecht)
* 1938: ''Cantata on Herr Meyers' First Birthday''; String Quartet; Fünf Orchesterstücke ; Theme and Variations "Der lange Marsch"
* 1939: Nonet No. 1
* 1940: Music for the documentary film ''White Flood'' (Frontier Films), reissued as ''Chamber Symphony'' (Kammersymphonie)<ref name="IHEG_Rockefeller-film-1">{{웹 인용|url         = http://www.hanns-eisler.de/DVD/index/index.php?Seite=White&Sprache=en |title       = Hanns Eisler DVD-Edition Rockefeller Filmmusik Projekt 1940–42: White Flood |publisher   = Internationale Hanns-Eisler-Gesellschaft |work        = hanns-eisler.de |year        = 2012 |access-date  = 25 September 2012 |url-status     = dead |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20111006173010/http://www.hanns-eisler.de/DVD/index/index.php?Seite=White&Sprache=en |archive-date = 6 October 2011 |df          = dmy-all}}</ref>
* 1941: Music for the documentary film ''A Child went forth'' (directed by [[Joseph Losey]]), reissued as Suite for Septet No. 1, op. 92a<ref name="IHEG_Rockefeller-film-2">{{웹 인용|url         = http://www.hanns-eisler.de/DVD/index/index.php?Seite=Child&Sprache=en |title       = Hanns Eisler DVD-Edition Rockefeller Filmmusik Projekt 1940–42: A Child went forth |author      = Internationale Hanns-Eisler-Gesellschaft |work        = hanns-eisler.de |year        = 2012 |access-date  = 25 September 2012 |url-status     = dead |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20111006172524/http://www.hanns-eisler.de/DVD/index/index.php?Seite=Child&Sprache=en |archive-date = 6 October 2011 |df          = dmy-all}}</ref>
* 1940/41: Film music for ''[[The Forgotten Village]]'' (directed by [[Herbert Kline]] and [[Alexander Hammid]], written by [[John Steinbeck]])
* 1940/41: Nonet No. 2
* 1941: ''[[Woodbury, Connecticut#The Woodbury Songbook|Woodbury-Liederbüchlein]]'' (''Woodbury Songbook'', 20 children songs for female choir written in [[Woodbury, Connecticut]]); "14 Arten den Regen zu beschreiben" (14 ways to describe rain) (for the Joris Ivens film ''Rain'', later dedicated to [[Arnold Schoenberg]] for his 70th birthday)
* 1942: "Hollywood-Elegien" ("Hollywood Elegies"; with Brecht) in the ''Hollywooder Liederbuch'' (''Hollywood Songbook'')
* 1943: Film music for ''[[Hangmen Also Die!]]''; Piano Sonata No. 3
* 1943: Songs for ''[[Schweik in the Second World War]]''; "Deutsche Misere" (with Brecht)
* 1943: Piano sonata no. 3
* 1945: Film score for ''[[The Spanish Main]]'', directed by [[Frank Borzage]]
* 1946: "Glückliche Fahrt" ("Prosperous Voyage", after [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]); Songs and ballad for Brecht's play ''[[Life of Galileo]]''.
* 1946: Film scores for ''[[A Scandal in Paris]]'' and ''[[Deadline at Dawn]]''
* 1947: Septet No. 2
* 1947: Music for ''[[The Woman on the Beach]]'', film directed by [[Jean Renoir]]
* 1948: Incidental music for [[Johann Nestroy]]'s play ''Höllenangst''
* 1948: "Lied über die Gerechtigkeit" ("Song of Justice", after W. Fischer)
* 1949: ''Berliner-Suite''; ''Rhapsody''; "Lied über den Frieden" ("Song about Peace"); ''Auferstanden aus Ruinen'' (National Anthem of the DDR (text by Becher)); "Treffass"
* 1950: "Mitte des Jahrhunderts" (after Becher); Four Lieder on ''Die Tage der Commune''; Children's Songs (with Brecht)
* 1952: "Das Lied vom Glück" ("The Song of Happiness"; after Brecht); "Das Vorbild" (after Goethe)
* 1954 : ''Winterschlacht-Suite''
* 1955: ''[[Night and Fog (1955 film)|Night and Fog]]'', music for the film ''[[Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti (1960 film)|Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti]]''; ''Puntila-Suite''; "Im Blumengarten" ("In the flower garden"); "Die haltbare Graugans"; Three Lieder after Brecht; music for the 1955 film ''[[Bel Ami (1955 film)|Bel Ami]]''
* 1956: ''Vier Szenen auf dem Lande'' (''Katzgraben'') ("Four Scenes from the Country", after Erwin Strittmatter); Children's Songs (after Brecht); "Fidelio" (after Beethoven)
* 1957: ''Sturm-Suite für Orchester''; ''Bilder aus der Kriegsfibel''; "Die Teppichweber von Kujan-Bulak" ("The Carpetweavers of Kujan-Bulak", with Brecht); "Lied der Tankisten" (text by Weinert); "Regimenter gehn"; "Marsch der Zeit" ("March of Time", after [[Vladimir Mayakovsky]]); Three Lieder (after Mayakovsky and [[Peter Hacks]]); "Sputnik-Lied" ("Sputnik Song", text of Kuba (Kurt Barthel)); film music for ''Les Sorcières de Salem'' (''[[The Crucible (1957 film)|The Crucible]]'')
* 1935-1958: ''[[Deutsche Sinfonie]]'' (after texts of Bertolt Brecht and Ignazio Silone)
* 1958: "Am 1. Mai" ("To May Day", with Brecht)
* 1959: 36 more songs on texts by [[Kurt Tucholsky]] for [[Gisela May]] and [[Ernst Busch (actor)|Ernst Busch]];
* 1962: "Ernste Gesänge" ("Serious Songs"), seven ''Lieder'' after [[Friedrich Hölderlin]], [[Berthold Viertel]], [[Giacomo Leopardi]], Helmut Richter, and [[Stephan Hermlin]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류|Hanns Eisler}}
* [http://www.hanns-eisler.de/index.php/de/ The International Hanns Eisler Society]
* [http://eislermusic.com/ North American Hanns Eisler Forum] {{웨이백|url=http://eislermusic.com/ |date=20190707131808 }}
* [http://orelfoundation.org/index.php/composers/article/hanns_eisler/ Orel Foundation] Hanns Eisler – biography, bibliography, works and discography.
* [https://www.breitkopf.com/work/8223/hanns-eisler-gesamtausgabe-hega Hanns Eisler Complete Edition] (projected publication of all his scores and writings)
* {{IMDb 이름|0006058|Hanns Eisler}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130823091648/http://www.tonttu.com/projects/page22 Hanns Eisler Project]
* [http://www.georgeisler.at/ Georg Eisler Gallery]
* [http://vault.fbi.gov/Hanns%20Eisler Hanns Eisler FBI File]

{{전거 통제}}
{{기본정렬:아이슬러, 한스}}

[[분류:한스 아이슬러| ]]
[[분류:1898년 출생]]
[[분류:1962년 사망]]
[[분류:오스트리아의 클래식 작곡가]]
[[분류:오스트리아의 영화 음악 작곡가]]
[[분류:오스트리아의 공산주의자]]
[[분류:독일의 클래식 작곡가]]
[[분류:독일의 영화 음악 작곡가]]
[[분류:독일의 공산주의자]]
[[분류:독일의 제1차 세계 대전 참전 군인]]
[[분류:국가 작곡가]]
[[분류:작센 왕국 출신]]
[[분류:할리우드 블랙리스트]]
[[분류:미국에서 추방된 사람]]
[[분류:아르놀트 쇤베르크]]
[[분류:20세기 클래식 작곡가]]
[[분류:매카시즘 피해자]]
[[분류:오스트리아에서 동독으로 이민간 사람]]