{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{자동 생물 정보
|그림=Starr_070906-8753_Homalomena_sp..jpg
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Homalomena
|authority = Schott
|synonyms_ref =<ref name=q/>
|synonyms = *''Homalonema'' <small>Endl.</small>
*''Spirospatha'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Cyrtocladon'' <small>Griff.</small>
*''Chamaecladon'' <small>Miq.</small>
*''Adelonema'' <small>Schott</small>
*''Curmeria'' <small>Linden & André</small>
*''Diandriella'' <small>Engl.</small>
}}

'''호마로메나'''는 [[천남성과]]에 속한 현화식물의 일[[속 (생물학)|속]]이다. 호마로메나는 주로 [[남아시아]]와 [[태평양 남서부]]에서 발견되지만, [[라틴아메리카]]에도 몇몇 [[토착종]]이 존재한다.<ref name="q">{{웹 인용 |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=99893 |제목=Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |확인날짜=2018-11-10 |archive-date=2023-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212105305/https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=99893 |url-status= }}</ref><ref>Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.</ref><ref>Boyce, P.C. & Wong, S.Y. (2009). Studies on Homalomeneae (Araceae) of Borneo IV: Homalomena specimens in the herbarium Beccarianum-Malesia (FI-B) of the Museo di Storia Naturale - Sezione Botanica "F.Parlatore" dell'Università di Firenze. Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 64: 169-173.</ref> 대부분의 호마로메나는 강렬한 [[아니스]] 냄새가 난다. 속명은 '납작한'을 의미하는 ''homalos'', '달'을 의미하는 ''mene'' 로 번역되는 잘못 번역된 말레이시아 지역의 토착어에서 유래하였다. 영미권 원예업계에서는 '에메랄드 보석 emerald gem'이라고도 부른다.

호마로메나는 수많은 하트 모양, 또는 화살 모양 [[잎사귀]]들이 다발을 이루는 상록다년생식물이다. 아주 작은 [[꽃]]에는 꽃잎이 없고, 대개 [[잎]]에 가려진 푸른 [[불염포]]에 감싸져 있다.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=115676 Flora of China Vol. 23 Page 17, <big>千年健属</big> qian nian jian shu, ''Homalomena'' Schott in Schott & Endlicher, Melet. Bot. 20. 1832.]</ref>

인도의 타밀 지방에서는 3000년 전부터 호마로메나가 메루구([[타밀어]]: <big>மெருகு</big>)라는 이름으로 알려져 있었으며 위장병, 치핵, 가래 치료 등의 용도로 사용되었다. kumaraguru enney, merugulli enney, merugu pachai enney 등등의 기름이 다양한 질병을 치료하기 위해 쓰였다.<ref>Bown, Deni (2000). ''Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family'' [ILLUSTRATED]. Timber Press. {{ISBN|0-88192-485-7}}</ref>

어떤 학자들은 이 속을 쪼개서 [[신열대구]]에 서식하는 모든 호마로메나를 [[아델로네마|아델로네마속]]에 옮기자고 제안한다.<ref>[http://www.aroid.org/genera/generapage.php?genus=homalomena Aroid genera]</ref><ref>[http://www.aroid.org/genera/130307uberlist.pdf The Überlist of Araceae, 2013]</ref> 2014년 8월 현재로서는 식물의 목록인 'Tropicos', 'World Checklist of Selected Plant Families'는 이러한 제안을 채택하지 않았다.<ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40032219 Tropicos, Missouri Botanical Garden]</ref><ref name="q" /><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://araceum.abrimaal.pro-e.pl/pages/sys.htm |제목=The Systematics of ''Araceae'' |확인날짜=2018-11-10 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119023820/http://araceum.abrimaal.pro-e.pl/pages/sys.htm |보존날짜=2012-11-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== 재배 ==
종류는 다양하지만 그 중 시중에서 구할 수 있는 것은 몇 없다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/homalomena/homalomena-houseplants.htm|제목=Homalomena Houseplants: How To Grow Homalomena|뉴스=Gardening Know How|언어=en-US|확인날짜=2018-11-10}}</ref> 호마로메나를 기를 때 제일 까다로운 것은 물 주기이며, 찬물을 좋아하지 않으므로 가급적 미지근한 물을 주고 절대 남은 [[각얼음]]을 호마로메나 화분 위에 끼얹어서는 안 된다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.houseplant411.com/houseplant/emerald-gem-plant-homalomena-how-to-grow-care-for-an-emerald-gem-plant|제목=Emerald Gem Plant - How to Grow Care -Homalomena {{!}} Houseplant 411 - How to Identify and Care for Houseplants|확인날짜=2018-11-10}}</ref> 기온은 온화하게 맞추어주는 것이 좋다. 물을 지나치게 많이 주거나 물빠짐이 좋지 않은 환경에서 기르는 것은 좋지 않다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.joshsfrogs.com/homalomena-emerald-gem.html|제목=Homalomena 'Emerald Gem' {{!}} Josh's Frogs|언어=en|확인날짜=2018-11-10|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110200012/https://www.joshsfrogs.com/homalomena-emerald-gem.html|보존날짜=2018-11-10|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== 하위 종 ==
호마로메나속에는 다음과 같은 종들이 속해있다:<ref name="q" />

# ''[[Homalomena adiensis]]'' <small>A.Hay</small> - western New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena aeneifolia]]'' <small>Alderw.</small> - Sulawesi
# ''[[Homalomena agens]]'' <small>Kurniawan & P.C.Boyce</small> - Kalimantan Timur
# ''[[Homalomena ardua]]'' <small>P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena argentea]]'' <small>Ridl.</small> - Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
# ''[[Homalomena aromatica]]'' <small>(Spreng.) Schott</small> - Yunnan, Assam, Bangladesh, Indochina
# ''[[Homalomena asmae]]'' <small>Baharuddin & P.C.Boyce</small> - Perak
# ''[[Homalomena asperifolia]]'' <small>Alderw.</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena atroviridis]]'' <small>Engl. & K.Krause</small> - Papua New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena atrox]]'' <small>P.C.Boyce, S.Y.Wong & Fasih</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena batoeensis]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena bellula]]'' <small>Schott</small> - Java
# ''[[Homalomena burkilliana]]'' <small>Ridl.</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena clandestina]]'' <small>P.C.Boyce, S.Y.Wong & Fasih.</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena cochinchinensis]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Yunnan, Guangdong
# ''[[Homalomena confusa]]'' <small>Furtado</small> - Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Homalomena consobrina]]'' <small>(Schott) Engl.</small> - Thailand, Borneo, Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena cordata]]'' <small>Schott</small>  - Java, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
# ''[[Homalomena corneri]]'' <small>Furtado</small> - Jahore
# ''[[Homalomena crinipes]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador
# ''[[Homalomena cristata]]'' <small>Alderw.</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena curtisii]]'' <small>Ridl.</small> - Perak
# ''[[Homalomena curvata]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Melaka
# ''[[Homalomena davidiana]]'' <small>A.Hay</small> - New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena debilicrista]]'' <small>Y.C.Hoe</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena distans]]'' <small>Ridl.</small> - New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena doctersii]]'' <small>Alderw.</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena elegans]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena elegantula]]'' <small>A.Hay & Hersc.</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena erythropus]]'' <small>(Mart. ex Schott) Engl.</small> - Costa Rica, northwestern Brazil
# ''[[Homalomena expedita]]'' <small>A.Hay & Hersc.</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena gadutensis]]'' <small>M.Hotta</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena gaudichaudii]]'' <small>Schott</small> - New Guinea, Maluku, Philippines
# ''[[Homalomena giamensis]]'' <small>L.S.Tung, S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena gillii]]'' <small>Furtado</small> - Sabah
# ''[[Homalomena griffithii]]'' <small>(Schott) Hook.f.</small> - Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo,Malaysia, Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena hainanensis]]'' <small>H.Li</small> - Hainan
# ''[[Homalomena hammelii]]'' <small>Croat & Grayum</small> - Costa Rica
# ''[[Homalomena hanneae]]'' <small>P.C.Boyce, S.Y.Wong & Fasih.</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena hastata]]'' <small>M.Hotta</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena havilandii]]'' <small>Ridl.</small> - Sabah, Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena hendersonii]]'' <small>Furtado</small> - Kelantan
# ''[[Homalomena hooglandii]]'' <small>A.Hay</small> - New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena humilis]]'' <small>(Jack) Hook.f.</small> - Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena impudica]]'' <small>Hersc. & A.Hay</small> - Papua New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena insignis]]'' <small>N.E.Br.</small> - Borneo
# ''[[Homalomena jacobsiana]]'' <small>A.Hay</small> - Papua New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena josefii]]'' <small>P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena kalkmanii]]'' <small>A.Hay</small> - New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena kelungensis]]'' <small>Hayata</small> - Taiwan
# ''[[Homalomena kiahii]]'' <small>Furtado</small> - Kelantan
# ''[[Homalomena korthalsii]]'' <small>Furtado</small> - Borneo
# ''[[Homalomena kualakohensis]]'' <small>Zulhazman, P.C.Boyce & Mashhor</small> - Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Homalomena kvistii]]'' <small>Croat</small> - Valle del Cauca in Colombia
# ''[[Homalomena lancea]]'' <small>Ridl.</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena lancifolia]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small> - Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand
# ''[[Homalomena latifrons]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Borneo, Java, Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena lauterbachii]]'' <small>Engl.</small>  - New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena lindenii]]'' <small>(Rodigas) Ridl.</small> - New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena longipes]]'' <small>Merr</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena magna]]'' <small>A.Hay</small> - Papua New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena major]]'' <small>Griff.</small> - Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Homalomena matangae]]'' <small>Y.C.Hoe, S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena megalophylla]]'' <small>M.Hotta</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena melanesica]]'' <small>A.Hay</small> - Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands
# ''[[Homalomena metallica]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Engl.</small> - Borneo
# ''[[Homalomena minor]]'' <small>Griff.</small> - Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Homalomena minutissima]]'' <small>M.Hotta</small> - Brunei
# ''[[Homalomena moffleriana]]'' <small>Croat & Grayum</small> - Chocó region of Colombia
# ''[[Homalomena monandra]]'' <small>M.Hotta</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena montana]]'' <small>Furtado</small> - Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Homalomena nigrescens]]'' <small>(Schott) Engl.</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena nutans]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small> - Kelantan, Nicobar Islands
# ''[[Homalomena obovata]]'' <small>Ridl. -</small> Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena obscurifolia]]'' <small>Alderw.</small> - Borneo
# ''[[Homalomena occulta]]'' <small>(Lour.) Schott</small> - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan
# ''[[Homalomena ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Schott) Ridl.</small> - Borneo
# ''[[Homalomena ovata]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Borneo
# ''[[Homalomena padangensis]]'' <small>M.Hotta</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena palawanensis]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Palawan
# ''[[Homalomena peekelii]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena peltata]]'' <small>Mast.</small> - Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia
# ''[[Homalomena pendula]]'' <small>(Blume) Bakh.f.</small> - Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Islands
# ''[[Homalomena philippinensis]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Philippines, Lan Yü Islands of Taiwan
# ''[[Homalomena picturata]]'' <small>(Linden & André) Regel</small> - Costa Rica, Panama, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, the Guianas
# ''[[Homalomena pineodora]]'' <small>Sulaiman & P.C.Boyce</small> - Perak
# ''[[Homalomena pontederifolia]]'' <small>Griff. ex Hook.f.</small> - Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Homalomena producta]]'' <small>A.Hay</small> - New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena pseudogeniculata]]'' <small>P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong</small> - Brunei, Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena pulleana]]'' <small>Engl. & K.Krause</small> - western New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena punctulata]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Brunei, Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena pyrospatha]]'' <small>Bogner</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena robusta]]'' <small>Engl. & K.Krause</small> - New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena rubescens]]'' <small>(Roxb.) Kunth.</small> - Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar
# ''[[Homalomena rusdii]]'' <small>M.Hotta</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena sarawakensis]]'' <small>Ridl.</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena saxorum]]'' <small>(Schott) Engl.</small> - Sumatra, Borneo
# ''[[Homalomena schlechteri]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena scortechinii]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small> - Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Homalomena sengkenyang]]'' <small>P.C.Boyce, S.Y.Wong & Fasih.</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena silvatica]]'' <small>Alderw.</small> - Sumatra
# ''[[Homalomena singaporensis]]'' <small>Regel</small> - Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Homalomena soniae]]'' <small>A.Hay -</small> New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena speariae]]'' <small>Bogner & Moffler</small> - Colombia
# ''[[Homalomena steenisiana]]'' <small>A.Hay</small> - Papua New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena stollei]]'' <small>Engl. & K.Krause</small> - New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena striatieopetiolata]]'' <small>P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena subcordata]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena symplocarpifolia]]'' <small>P.C.Boyce, S.Y.Wong & Fasih.</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena tenuispadix]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - New Guinea
# ''[[Homalomena terajaensis]]'' <small>S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce</small> - Brunei
# ''[[Homalomena treubii]]'' <small>Engl.</small> - Borneo
# ''[[Homalomena truncata]]'' <small>(Schott) Hook.f.</small> - Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Homalomena vagans]]'' <small>P.C.Boyce</small> - Brunei, Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena vietnamensis]]'' <small>Bogner & V.D.Nguyen</small> - Vietnam
# ''[[Homalomena vittifolia]]'' <small>Kurniawan & P.C.Boyce</small> - Sulawesi
# ''[[Homalomena vivens]]'' <small>P.C.Boyce, S.Y.Wong & Fasih.</small> - Sarawak
# ''[[Homalomena wallichii]]'' <small>Schott</small> - Pulau Pinang in Malaysia
# ''[[Homalomena wallisii]]'' <small>Regel</small> - Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
# ''[[Homalomena wendlandii]]'' <small>Schott</small> - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
# ''[[Homalomena wongii]]'' <small>S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce</small> - Brunei
# ''[[Homalomena zollingeri]]'' <small>Schott</small> - Java

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.asiaticanursery.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/plants.viewCategory/catID/66/index.htm Asiatica plant catalogue] {{웨이백|url=http://www.asiaticanursery.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/plants.viewCategory/catID/66/index.htm |date=20100326234308 }}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q2233221}}

[[분류:천남성아과]]