{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''산업분류벤치마크'''<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://ftserussell.kr/images/download/icb_methodology_overview_effective_KOR.PDF|제목=산업분류벤치마크(ICB)|성=FTSE Russell|이름=|날짜=|웹사이트=|출판사=|확인날짜=|archive-date=2019-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904063231/http://ftserussell.kr/images/download/icb_methodology_overview_effective_KOR.PDF|url-status=dead}}</ref>(Industry Classification Benchmark, ICB)는 2005년 [[다우 존스]]와 [[FTSE 그룹|FTSE]]에서 사용을 시작한 [[회사|기업]] [[분류 체계|분류법]]이다. 이 방법은 [[거시경제학|거시 경제]] 관점에서 시장을 여러 업종(섹터, sector)으로 나눠 분류하는데 사용된다. ICB는 10개의 산업과 19개로 분류되는 상위 업종(supersector)과 이를 보다 세분화한 41개의 업종, 여기에 포함되어 있는 114개의 하위 업종(subsector)으로 구성되었으며<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.icbenchmark.com/|제목=Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB)|성=|날짜=21 June 2017|웹사이트=icbenchmark.com|확인날짜=2019-09-04|archive-date=2017-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628025830/http://www.icbenchmark.com/|url-status=}}</ref><ref>[http://www.icbenchmark.com/ICBDocs/ICB_%20Product_Spec_Nov2011.pdf Industry Classification Benchmark structure] {{웨이백|url=http://www.icbenchmark.com/ICBDocs/ICB_%20Product_Spec_Nov2011.pdf |date=20170918160202 }} (pdf)</ref> 2019년 현재 11개의 산업, 20개의 상위 업종, 45개의 업종, 173개의 하위 업종으로 확장되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.ftserusell.com/data/industry-classification-benchmark-icb|제목=Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB)|날짜=2018-06-12|언어=en|확인날짜=2019-09-04}}{{깨진 링크|url=https://www.ftserusell.com/data/industry-classification-benchmark-icb }}</ref>

ICB는 범세계적 관점에서 시장을 보다 구체적인 분류로 나누는 방법 가운데 하나이며, 이를 통해 기업 투자자가 잘 정의 된 하위 부문 간의 업계 동향을 비교할 수 있게 해준다. ICB는 2006년 1월 3일에 기존 [[FTSE 그룹]] 및 [[다우 존스]] 분류 체계를 시스템을 대체했으며 오늘날 [[나스닥]], [[NYSE]], [[런던증권거래소]], FTSE International 및 [[STOXX]] 등에서 사용되고 있다. 모든 ICB의 부문은 Equity Investment Instruments (8980) 및 Nonequity Investment Instruments (8990)를 제외하고 [[뉴욕 증권거래소]]에 공표된다.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.nyse.com/indexes/nyaindex.csv |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2019-09-04 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509121116/http://www1.nyse.com/indexes/nyaindex.csv |보존날짜=2015-05-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=200802221730275&code=920201|제목=거래소의 이상한 업종분류…현실과 괴리, 투자자들 혼란 불러|저자=송현숙|날짜=2008-02-22|언어=ko|확인날짜=2019-09-04|뉴스=경향신문}}</ref>

한편 다우 존스는 2011년 ICB에 대한 지분의 50%를 매각했으며 자체적인 분류체계를 만들고 있다고 발표했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://press.djindexes.com/index.php/dow-jones-indexes-divests-its-50-interest-in-industry-classification-benchmark-2/|제목=Dow Jones Indexes Divests Its 50% Interest in Industry Classification Benchmark|날짜=16 June 2011|출판사=Dow Jones Indexes|형식=press release|확인날짜=2019-09-04|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117163544/http://press.djindexes.com/index.php/dow-jones-indexes-divests-its-50-interest-in-industry-classification-benchmark-2/|보존날짜=2017-01-17|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== ICB 표 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!산업
!상위 업종
!업종
!하위 업종
|-
| rowspan="6" |0001 Oil & Gas
| rowspan="6" |0500 Oil & Gas
| rowspan="2" |0530 Oil & Gas Producers
|0533 Exploration & Production
|-
|0537 Integrated Oil & Gas
|-
| rowspan="2" |0570 Oil Equipment, Services & Distribution
|0573 Oil Equipment & Services
|-
|0577 Pipelines
|-
| rowspan="2" |0580 Alternative Energy
|0583 Renewable Energy Equipment
|-
|0587 Alternative Fuels
|-
| rowspan="12" |1000 Basic Materials
| rowspan="2" |1300 Chemicals
| rowspan="2" |1350 Chemicals
|1353 Commodity Chemicals
|-
|1357 Specialty Chemicals
|-
| rowspan="10" |1700 Basic Resources
| rowspan="2" |1730 Forestry & Paper
|1733 Forestry
|-
|1737 Paper
|-
| rowspan="3" |1750 Industrial Metals & Mining
|1753 Aluminum
|-
|1755 Nonferrous Metals
|-
|1757 Iron & Steel
|-
| rowspan="5" |1770 Mining
|1771 Coal
|-
|1773 Diamonds & Gemstones
|-
|1775 General Mining
|-
|1777 Gold Mining
|-
|1779 Platinum & Precious Metals
|-
| rowspan="20" |2000 Industrials
| rowspan="2" |2300 Construction & Materials
| rowspan="2" |2350 Construction & Materials
|2353 Building Materials & Fixtures
|-
|2357 Heavy Construction
|-
| rowspan="18" |2700 Industrial Goods & Services
| rowspan="2" |2710 Aerospace & Defense
|2713 Aerospace
|-
|2717 Defense
|-
| rowspan="2" |2720 General Industrials
|2723 Containers & Packaging
|-
|2727 Diversified Industrials
|-
| rowspan="2" |2730 Electronic & Electrical Equipment
|2733 Electrical Components & Equipment
|-
|2737 Electronic Equipment
|-
| rowspan="2" |2750 Industrial Engineering
|2753 Commercial Vehicles & Trucks
|-
|2757 Industrial Machinery
|-
| rowspan="5" |2770 Industrial Transportation
|2771 Delivery Services
|-
|2773 Marine Transportation
|-
|2775 Railroads
|-
|2777 Transportation Services
|-
|2779 Trucking
|-
| rowspan="5" |2790 Support Services
|2791 Business Support Services
|-
|2793 Business Training & Employment Agencies
|-
|2795 Financial Administration
|-
|2797 Industrial Suppliers
|-
|2799 Waste & Disposal Services
|-
| rowspan="19" |3000 Consumer Goods
| rowspan="3" |3300 Automobiles & Parts
| rowspan="3" |3350 Automobiles & Parts
|3353 Automobiles
|-
|3355 Auto Parts
|-
|3357 Tires
|-
| rowspan="5" |3500 Food & Beverage
| rowspan="3" |3530 Beverages
|3533 Brewers
|-
|3535 Distillers & Vintners
|-
|3537 Soft Drinks
|-
| rowspan="2" |3570 Food Producers
|3573 Farming & Fishing
|-
|3577 Food Products
|-
| rowspan="11" |3700 Personal & Household Goods
| rowspan="4" |3720 Household Goods & Home Construction
|3722 Durable Household Products
|-
|3724 Nondurable Household Products
|-
|3726 Furnishings
|-
|3728 Home Construction
|-
| rowspan="3" |3740 Leisure Goods
|3743 Consumer Electronics
|-
|3745 Recreational Products
|-
|3747 Toys
|-
| rowspan="3" |3760 Personal Goods
|3763 Clothing & Accessories
|-
|3765 Footwear
|-
|3767 Personal Products
|-
| rowspan="1" |3780 Tobacco
|3785 Tobacco
|-
| rowspan="5" |4000 Health Care
| rowspan="5" |4500 Health Care
| rowspan="3" |4530 Health Care Equipment & Services
|4533 Health Care Providers
|-
|4535 Medical Equipment
|-
|4537 Medical Supplies
|-
| rowspan="2" |4570 Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
|4573 Biotechnology
|-
|4577 Pharmaceuticals
|-
| rowspan="16" |5000 Consumer Services
| rowspan="7" |5300 Retail
| rowspan="2" |5330 Food & Drug Retailers
|5333 Drug Retailers
|-
|5337 Food Retailers & Wholesalers
|-
| rowspan="5" |5370 General Retailers
|5371 Apparel Retailers
|-
|5373 Broadline Retailers
|-
|5375 Home Improvement Retailers
|-
|5377 Specialized Consumer Services
|-
|5379 Specialty Retailers
|-
| rowspan="3" |5500 Media
| rowspan="3" |5550 Media
|5553 Broadcasting & Entertainment
|-
|5555 Media Agencies
|-
|5557 Publishing
|-
| rowspan="6" |5700 Travel & Leisure
| rowspan="6" |5750 Travel & Leisure
|5751 Airlines
|-
|5752 Gambling
|-
|5753 Hotels
|-
|5755 Recreational Services
|-
|5757 Restaurants & Bars
|-
|5759 Travel & Tourism
|-
| rowspan="2" |6000 Telecommunications
| rowspan="2" |6500 Telecommunications
|6530 Fixed Line Telecommunications
|6535 Fixed Line Telecommunications
|-
|6570 Mobile Telecommunications
|6575 Mobile Telecommunications
|-
| rowspan="5" |7000 Utilities
| rowspan="5" |7500 Utilities
| rowspan="2" |7530 Electricity
|7535 Conventional Electricity
|-
|7537 Alternative Electricity
|-
| rowspan="3" |7570 Gas, Water & Multiutilities
|7573 Gas Distribution
|-
|7575 Multiutilities
|-
|7577 Water
|-
| rowspan="22" |8000 Financials
|8300 Banks
|8350 Banks
|8355 Banks
|-
| rowspan="5" |8500 Insurance
| rowspan="4" |8530 Nonlife Insurance
|8532 Full Line Insurance
|-
|8534 Insurance Brokers
|-
|8536 Property & Casualty Insurance
|-
|8538 Reinsurance
|-
|8570 Life Insurance
|8575 Life Insurance
|-
| rowspan="9" |8600 Real Estate
| rowspan="2" |8630 Real Estate Investment & Services
|8633 Real Estate Holding & Development
|-
|8637 Real Estate Services
|-
| rowspan="7" |8670 Real Estate Investment Trusts
|8671 Industrial & Office REITs
|-
|8672 Retail REITs
|-
|8673 Residential REITs
|-
|8674 Diversified REITs
|-
|8675 Specialty REITs
|-
|8676 Mortgage REITs
|-
|8677 Hotel & Lodging REITs
|-
| rowspan="5" |8700 Financial Services
| rowspan="5" |8770 Financial Services
|8771 Asset Managers
|-
|8773 Consumer Finance
|-
|8775 Specialty Finance
|-
|8777 Investment Services
|-
|8779 Mortgage Finance
|-
| rowspan="2" |8900 Investment Instruments
|8980 Equity Investment Instruments
|8985 Equity Investment Instruments
|-
|8990 Nonequity Investment Instruments
|8995 Nonequity Investment Instruments
|-
| rowspan="7" |9000 Technology
| rowspan="7" |9500 Technology
| rowspan="3" |9530 Software & Computer Services
|9533 Computer Services
|-
|9535 Internet
|-
|9537 Software
|-
| rowspan="4" |9570 Technology Hardware & Equipment
|9572 Computer Hardware
|-
|9574 Electronic Office Equipment
|-
|9576 Semiconductors
|-
|9578 Telecommunications Equipment
|-
|}
주의) "산업"(industry) 및 "업종"(sector) 용어는 [[글로벌산업분류기준]] 및 전문가의 일반적인 사용법과 반대의 의미로 사용된다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[글로벌산업분류기준]]
== 참조 ==

* 국제 표준 산업 분류  ([[:en:International Standard Industrial Classification]])
* [[글로벌산업분류기준]]
* 북미 산업 분류 시스템  ([[:en:North American Industry Classification System]])
* 톰슨 로이터 사업 분류 ([[:en:Thomson Reuters Business Classification]]
* 표준 산업 분류 ([[:en:Standard Industrial Classification]])

== 참고 문헌 ==
<references />

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.icbenchmark.com/ICBDocs/ICB_%20Product_Spec_Nov2011.pdf ICB 사양 2011년 11월] {{웨이백|url=http://www.icbenchmark.com/ICBDocs/ICB_%20Product_Spec_Nov2011.pdf |date=20170918160202 }}
* [http://ftserussell.kr/images/download/icb_methodology_overview_effective_KOR.PDF ICB 사양 2019년 1월] {{웨이백|url=http://ftserussell.kr/images/download/icb_methodology_overview_effective_KOR.PDF |date=20190904063231 }}
* [https://github.com/FarrukhAhmed82/ICB SQL 스크립트]
[[분류:금융시장]]
[[분류:분류 체계]]