{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name            = 폐색전증
| image           = SaddlePE.PNG
| caption         = 폐색전증 [[CT 촬영]].
| field           = [[혈액학]], [[심장학]], [[기도학]]
| synonyms        = 폐동맥 색전증<br />Pulmonary embolism
| symptoms        = [[호흡곤란]], [[흉통]], 피가 섞인 기침<ref name="NIH2011Sym">{{웹 인용|title=What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism?|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pe/signs|website=NHLBI|access-date=12 March 2016|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309014739/https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pe/signs|archive-date=9 March 2016|df=}}</ref>
| complications   = [[실신]], [[쇼크|이상저혈압]], [[심정지|급사]]<ref name="Goldhaber">{{서적 인용| vauthors = Goldhaber SZ |veditors=Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS |title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=16th |year=2005 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-07-139140-5 |pages=1561–65 |chapter=Pulmonary thromboembolism|display-editors=etal}}</ref>
| onset           = 노인<ref name="NIH2011Risk">{{웹 인용|title=Who Is at Risk for Pulmonary Embolism?|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pe/atrisk|website=NHLBI|access-date=12 March 2016|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215115545/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pe/atrisk|archive-date=15 February 2016|df=}}</ref>
| duration        = 
| causes          = 
| risks           = [[암]], 길어진 [[침상안정]], [[흡연]], [[뇌졸중]], 특정 [[유전학|유전]] 질환, [[호르몬 대체요법|에스트로겐 기반 약물]], [[임신]], [[비만증]], 수술 후<ref name=NIH2011Risk/>
| diagnosis       = 증상에 의거, [[D-dimer]], [[CT 폐혈관조영]], [[폐환기 스캔]]<ref name="NIH2011Diag">{{웹 인용|title=How Is Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosed?|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pe/diagnosis|website=NHLBI|access-date=12 March 2016|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407071108/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pe/diagnosis|archive-date=7 April 2016|df=}}</ref>
| differential    = 
| prevention      = 
| treatment       = [[혈액응고 방지제]] ([[헤파린]], [[와파린]], [[DOACs]])<ref name="Chest2016">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Kearon C, Akl EA, Ornelas J, Blaivas A, Jimenez D, Bounameaux H, Huisman M, King CS, Morris TA, Sood N, Stevens SM, Vintch JR, Wells P, Woller SC, Moores L | display-authors = 6 | title = Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report | journal = Chest | volume = 149 | issue = 2 | pages = 315–352 | date = February 2016 | pmid = 26867832 | doi = 10.1016/j.chest.2015.11.026 }}</ref>
| medication      = 
| prognosis       = 
| frequency       = 매년 ~450,000명 (미국), 430,000명 (유럽)<ref name="NIH2011What">{{웹 인용|title=What Is Pulmonary Embolism?|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pe|website=NHLBI|access-date=12 March 2016|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312125204/https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pe|archive-date=12 March 2016|df=}}</ref><ref name="Epi2005">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Rahimtoola A, Bergin JD | title = Acute pulmonary embolism: an update on diagnosis and management | journal = Current Problems in Cardiology | volume = 30 | issue = 2 | pages = 61–114 | date = February 2005 | pmid = 15650680 | doi = 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2004.06.001 }}</ref><ref name="Ras2014">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Raskob GE, Angchaisuksiri P, Blanco AN, Buller H, Gallus A, Hunt BJ, Hylek EM, Kakkar A, Konstantinides SV, McCumber M, Ozaki Y, Wendelboe A, Weitz JI | display-authors = 6 | title = Thrombosis: a major contributor to global disease burden | journal = Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology | volume = 34 | issue = 11 | pages = 2363–71 | date = November 2014 | pmid = 25304324 | doi = 10.1161/atvbaha.114.304488 }}</ref>
| deaths          = 매년 50,000–200,000명 (미국)<ref name=Epi2005/><ref name="Robbins Pathology">{{서적 인용|vauthors=Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN|title=Basic Pathology|year=2010|publisher=Elsevier|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-312-1036-9 |page=98}}</ref>
}}

'''폐 색전증'''<ref>대한의협 의학용어 사전 https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=pulmonary+embolism&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES</ref>(肺塞栓症, {{llang|en|pulmonary embolism, '''PE'''}})은 폐에 생기는 병이다. 폐동맥 색전증이라고도 한다.

== 정의 ==
[[정맥]]에서 유래한 [[혈전]]이 [[폐동맥]] 혈관을 막아 폐가 기능을 잃는 상태. [[폐경색|폐경색증]]이 오면 매우 위험하다.

== 증상 ==
* 전형적인 증상은 없다. 그러므로 의심하지 않으면 진단할 수 없다. 고위험 환자는 항상 염두에 두어야 한다.
* 가장 흔한 증상은 갑자기 발생한 설명하기 어려운 호흡곤란이다.

== 치료 ==
* heparin 주사 : 80 U/kg IV---> 18 U/kg/hr PTT에 따라 조절

== 예후 ==
* 사망률 : 17% 3개월간
* 혈역학 불안정 환자는 사망률이 50%

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[색전증]]
* [[허파 경색증]](lung infarction)

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{Medical condition classification and resources
 | DiseasesDB      = 10956
 | ICD10           = {{ICD10|I|26||i|26}}
 | ICD9            = {{ICD9|415.1}}
 | MedlinePlus     = 000132
 | eMedicineSubj   = med
 | eMedicineTopic  = 1958
 | eMedicine_mult  = {{eMedicine2|emerg|490}} {{eMedicine2|radio|582}}
 | MeshID          = D011655
}}
*{{dmoz|Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Cardiovascular_Disorders/Vascular_Disorders/Thrombosis/}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|질병}}

[[분류:심장혈관 질환]]
[[분류:폐질환]]