{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{음악 그룹 정보
|이름       = 스완스
|로고       = 
|그림       = Swans warsaw 10 12 2010 poland m kutera.jpg
|설명       = 2010년 12월 10일 워소우(Warsaw)에서 공연 중이 스완스
|국가       = {{국기|미국}}
|출신 지역  = 미국, [[뉴욕]]
|다른 이름  = Swans
|장르       = [[포스트 펑크]]<br /> [[인더스트리얼]]<br /> [[익스페리멘탈 록]]<br /> [[아트록]]<br /> [[노 웨이브]]<ref name="[[The Daily Telegraph]]">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/non_fictionreviews/3670741/Nobody-knows-No-Wave.html |title=Nobody knows No Wave | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | first=Jessamy | last=Culkin | date=2008-01-26 | accessdate=2010-05-24}}</ref><ref name="Dusted">{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.dustedmagazine.com/features/726 |title=Just Say Yes: No Wave by Marc Masters |확인날짜=2012-12-30 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405061507/http://dustedmagazine.com/features/726 |보존날짜=2013-04-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="The Brooklyn Rail">{{웹 인용|url=http://brooklynrail.org/2007/02/music/addicted-to-sound |title=Addicted to Sound: An Interview with Michael Gira}}</ref><br /> [[포스트 록]]
|활동 시기  = 1982-1997, 2010-현재
|레이블     = Young God, Neutral, Homestead, Caroline, Uni/[[MCA]], Invisible, Atavistic
|소속사     = 
|관련 활동  = 앤젤스 오브 라이트(Angels of Light), 자르보(Jarboe), 월드 오브 스킨(World of Skin)
|웹사이트   = {{URL|swans.pair.com}}
|구성원     = 마이클 기라 Michael Gira <br />크리스토프 한 Christoph Hahn<br />토르 헤리슨 Thor Harris<br />크리스 프라브디카 Chris Pravdica<br />필 풀리오 Phil Puleo<br />노만 웨스트버그 Norman Westberg
|전 구성원  = Dan Braun<br />Bill Bronson<br />Harry Crosby<br />Daniel Galli-Duani<br />Ronaldo Gonzalez<br />Sue Hanel<br />Jarboe<br />Jonathan Kane<br />Algis Kizys<br />Stevie McAllister<br />Mojo<br />[[서스틴 무어]] [[:en:Thurston Moore|Thurston Moore]]<br />Roli Mosimann<br />Ivan Nahem<br />Ted Parsons<br />Bob Pezzola<br />Bill Rieflin<br />Vinnie Signorell<br />Clint Steele<br />Jon Tessler<br />Jenny Wade
}}

'''스완스(Swans)'''는 [[미국]]의 [[포스트 펑크|포스트-펑크(post-punk)]] 밴드이다. 원래는 1982년부터 1997년까지 활동하였는데, 리드 싱어이자 송라이터로 여러 악기를 연주하는(multi-instrumentalist) 마이클 기라(Michael Gira)가 이끌었다. 밴드는 1980년대 뉴욕 [[노 웨이브]] 신(New York No Wave scene)에 등장하여 10년이 넘는 세월 동안 변하지 않고 한결 같은 음악을 만들어낸 몇 안되는 밴드이다.

1982년 기라에 의하여 결성된 스완스는 1997년 팀이 해체하기 전까지 여러 명의 음악가를 고용하였다. 기라 이외에 1984년부터 1997년까지 키보드, 보컬, 송라이터인 자르보(Jarboe)가 유일한 고정 멤버였고, 기타리스트 노만 웨스트버그(Norman Westberg)는 반정도 고정(Semi-constant) 멤버였다.

밴드는 윙윙거리는(Drone) 보컬과 비범한 연주로 주목받았다. 2010년 기라는 자르보없이 재가동시켰다. 재정비된 밴드는 두 장의 스튜디오 음반 «우리 아버지는 저를 하늘로 향하는 밧줄로 안내할 거에요 My Father Will Guide Me Up a Rope to the Sky»(2010), «예언자 the Seer»(2012)를 발매하였다.

== 음반 목록 ==
=== 스튜디오 음반 ===
* «[[Filth]]» (1983)
* «[[Cop]]» (1984)
* «[[Greed]]» (1986)
* «[[Holy Money]]» (1986)
* «[[Children of God]]» (1987)
* «[[The Burning World]]» (1989)
* «[[White Light from the Mouth of Infinity]]» (1991)
* «[[Love of Life]]» (1992)
* «[[The Great Annihilator]]» (1995)
* «[[Soundtracks for the Blind]]» (1996)
* «[[My Father Will Guide Me up a Rope to the Sky]]» (2010)
* «[[The Seer]]» (2012)
* «[[To Be Kind]]» (2014)
* «[[The Glowing Man]]» (2016)
* «[[Leaving Meaning]]» (2019)
* «The Beggar» (2023)

== 멤버 ==
* 마이클 기라 Michael Gira&nbsp;– [[기타]], [[보컬]]
* 크리스토프 한 Christoph Hahn&nbsp;– 기타
* 토르 헤리슨 Thor Harris&nbsp;– [[드럼셋|드럼]], [[타악기|퍼커션]], 비브라폰, 덜시머(dulcimer), [[키보드]]
* 크리스 프라브디카 Chris Pravdica&nbsp;– [[베이스 기타]]
* 필 풀리오 Phil Puleo&nbsp;– 드럼, 퍼커션, 덜시머
* 노만 웨스트버그 Norman Westberg&nbsp;– 기타

{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:18
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:100 top:0 right:50
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat  = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/2021
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:dd/mm/yyyy
ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:01/01/1982
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:01/01/1982

Colors =
  id:vox          value:red        legend:Vocals
  id:bvox         value:pink       legend:Backing_vocals
  id:sax          value:gray(0.5)  legend:Saxophone
  id:guitar       value:green      legend:Guitar
  id:keyboards    value:purple     legend:Keyboards
  id:bass         value:blue       legend:Bass
  id:drums        value:orange     legend:Drums
  id:perc         value:claret     legend:Percussion
  id:tapes        value:lavender   legend:Tape_loops
  id:various      value:yellow     legend:Various_instruments
  id:Lines        value:black      legend:Studio_album
  id:Lines2       value:gray(0.65) legend:Other_release
  id:bars               value:gray(0.9)
BackgroundColors = bars:bars

Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4

LineData=
  at:06/04/1982 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Swans (estimated date)-->
  at:27/05/1983 color:black layer:back <!--Filth-->
  at:06/06/1984 color:black layer:back <!--Cop (estimated date)-->
  at:08/08/1984 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Young God (estimated date)-->
  at:31/01/1986 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Time Is Money-->
  at:28/02/1986 color:black layer:back <!--Greed-->
  at:27/03/1986 color:black layer:back <!--Holy Money-->
  at:02/05/1986 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--A Screw-->
  at:04/04/1986 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Public Castration Is a Good Idea (estimated date)-->
  at:08/08/1986 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Real Love (estimated date)-->
  at:19/10/1987 color:black layer:back <!--Children of God-->
  at:04/04/1988 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Love Will Tear Us Apart (estimated date)-->
  at:08/08/1988 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Feel Good Now (estimated date)-->
  at:06/06/1989 color:black layer:back <!--The Burning World (estimated date)-->
  at:06/06/1990 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Anonymous Bodies in an Empty Room (estimated date)-->
  at:01/06/1991 color:black layer:back <!--White Light from the Mouth of Infinity-->
  at:04/11/1991 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Body to Body, Job to Job-->
  at:24/02/1992 color:black layer:back <!--Love of Life-->
  at:06/06/1993 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Omniscience (estimated date)-->
  at:01/01/1995 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Kill the Child (estimated date)-->
  at:23/01/1995 color:black layer:back <!--The Great Annihilator-->
  at:06/06/1996 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Die Tur ist zu (estimated date)-->
  at:22/10/1996 color:black layer:back <!--Soundtracks for the Blind-->
  at:20/01/1998 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Swans Are Dead-->
  at:22/03/1999 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Various Failures-->
  at:01/01/2003 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Forever Burned (estimated date)-->
  at:23/09/2010 color:black layer:back <!--My Father Will Guide Me up a Rope to the Sky-->
  at:29/05/2012 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--We Rose from Your Bed with the Sun in Our Head-->
  at:28/08/2012 color:black layer:back <!--The Seer-->
  at:12/09/2013 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Not Here Not Now-->
  at:12/05/2014 color:black layer:back <!--To Be Kind-->
  at:25/11/2014 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Oxygen-->
  at:01/10/2015 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--The Gate-->
  at:17/06/2016 color:black layer:back <!--The Glowing Man-->
  at:17/05/2017 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--Deliquescence-->
  at:01/03/2019 color:Lines2 layer:back <!--What Is This?-->
  at:25/10/2019 color:black layer:back <!--Leaving Meaning-->

BarData =
  bar:Gira         text:"Michael Gira"
  bar:Jarboe       text:"Jarboe"
  bar:Galli-Duani  text:"Daniel Galli-Duani"
  bar:Pezzola      text:"Bob Pezzola"
  bar:Hanel        text:"Sue Hanel"
  bar:Westberg     text:"Norman Westberg"
  bar:Hahn         text:"Christoph Hahn"
  bar:Steele       text:"Clint Steele"
  bar:Walfisch     text:"Paul Walfisch"
  bar:Frost        text:"Ben Frost"
  bar:Moore        text:"Thurston Moore"
  bar:Braun        text:"Dan Braun"
  bar:Tessler      text:"Jon Tessler"
  bar:Crosby       text:"Harry Crosby"
  bar:Kizys        text:"Algis Kizys"
  bar:Kumpulainen  text:"Sami Kumpulainen"
  bar:Wade         text:"Jenny Wade"
  bar:Bronson      text:"Bill Bronson"
  bar:Pravdica     text:"Chris Pravdica"
  bar:Röhm         text:"Yoyo Röhm"
  bar:Schechter    text:"Dana Schechter"
  bar:Kane         text:"Jonathan Kane"
  bar:Mosimann     text:"Roli Mosimann"
  bar:Hood         text:"John Hood"
  bar:Nahem        text:"Ivan Nahem"
  bar:Gonzalez     text:"Ronaldo Gonzalez"
  bar:Parsons      text:"Ted Parsons"
  bar:Signorelli   text:"Vinnie Signorelli"
  bar:Mullins      text:"Larry Mullins"
  bar:Rieflin      text:"Bill Rieflin"
  bar:Puleo        text:"Phil Puleo"
  bar:Harris       text:"Thor Harris"
  bar:Mojo         text:"Mojo"

PlotData=
  width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
  bar:Gira         from:01/01/1982 till:06/06/1997        color:vox
  bar:Gira         from:01/01/1982 till:06/06/1982        color:bass width:3
  bar:Gira         from:06/06/1982 till:27/05/1983        color:bass width:7
  bar:Gira         from:06/06/1982 till:03/03/1986        color:tapes width:3
  bar:Gira         from:01/01/1986 till:03/03/1986        color:bass width:7
  bar:Gira         from:03/03/1986 till:01/01/1988        color:keyboards width:3
  bar:Gira         from:01/01/1988 till:06/06/1997        color:guitar width:3
  bar:Gira         from:01/01/2010 till:end               color:vox
  bar:Gira         from:01/01/2010 till:end               color:guitar width:3
  bar:Jarboe       from:01/01/1985 till:06/06/1997        color:vox
  bar:Jarboe       from:01/01/1987 till:06/06/1997        color:keyboards width:3

  bar:Galli-Duani  from:01/01/1982 till:06/06/1982        color:sax

  bar:Hanel        from:01/06/1982 till:27/12/1982        color:guitar
  bar:Pezzola      from:03/03/1982 till:09/09/1982        color:guitar
  bar:Westberg     from:09/09/1982 till:06/06/1995        color:guitar
  bar:Westberg     from:01/01/2010 till:04/11/2017        color:guitar
  bar:Westberg     from:01/01/2012 till:04/11/2017        color:bvox width:3
  bar:Westberg     from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:guitar
  bar:Westberg     from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:bvox width:3
  bar:Westberg     from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:bvox width:3
  bar:Hahn         from:01/01/1988 till:06/06/1991        color:guitar
  bar:Hahn         from:01/01/2010 till:04/11/2017        color:guitar
  bar:Hahn         from:01/01/2012 till:04/11/2017        color:bvox width:3
  bar:Hahn         from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:guitar
  bar:Hahn         from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:bvox width:3
  bar:Steele       from:01/01/1990 till:06/06/1997        color:guitar

  bar:Walfisch     from:06/06/2016 till:04/11/2017        color:keyboards
  bar:Walfisch     from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:keyboards
  bar:Frost        from:01/01/2020 till:end               color:keyboards
  bar:Frost        from:01/01/2020 till:end               color:guitar width:3

  bar:Moore        from:01/01/1982 till:03/03/1982        color:bass
  bar:Braun        from:03/03/1982 till:06/06/1982        color:bass
  bar:Tessler      from:06/06/1982 till:01/01/1983        color:bass
  bar:Tessler      from:06/06/1982 till:01/01/1983        color:perc width:7
  bar:Tessler      from:06/06/1982 till:01/01/1983        color:tapes width:3
  bar:Crosby       from:01/01/1983 till:01/01/1986        color:bass
  bar:Kizys        from:03/03/1986 till:06/06/1995        color:bass
  bar:Kumpulainen  from:06/02/1988 till:15/08/1988        color:bass
  bar:Wade         from:01/01/1991 till:06/06/1991        color:bass
  bar:Bronson      from:06/06/1995 till:06/06/1997        color:bass
  bar:Pravdica     from:01/01/2010 till:04/11/2017        color:bass
  bar:Pravdica     from:01/01/2012 till:04/11/2017        color:bvox width:3
  bar:Pravdica     from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:bass
  bar:Pravdica     from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:bvox width:3
  bar:Schechter    from:01/01/2020 till:end               color:bass
  bar:Schechter    from:01/01/2020 till:end               color:guitar width:7
  bar:Schechter    from:01/01/2020 till:end               color:keyboards width:3

  bar:Röhm         from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:bass
  bar:Röhm         from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:keyboards width:7
  bar:Röhm         from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:bvox width:3

  bar:Kane         from:01/01/1982 till:08/05/1983        color:drums
  bar:Mosimann     from:06/06/1982 till:30/06/1984        color:drums
  bar:Mosimann     from:06/06/1982 till:08/05/1983        color:tapes width:3
  bar:Hood         from:01/01/1984 till:01/04/1984        color:drums
  bar:Nahem        from:01/09/1984 till:01/09/1985        color:drums
  bar:Gonzalez     from:06/06/1985 till:01/01/1987        color:drums
  bar:Parsons      from:01/09/1985 till:01/01/1988        color:drums
  bar:Signorelli   from:01/01/1991 till:01/01/1992        color:drums
  bar:Rieflin      from:01/01/1995 till:06/06/1996        color:drums
  bar:Rieflin      from:01/01/1995 till:06/06/1996        color:various width:3
  bar:Mullins      from:04/01/1995 till:01/01/1996        color:drums
  bar:Puleo        from:06/06/1995 till:06/06/1997        color:drums
  bar:Puleo        from:06/06/1995 till:06/06/1997        color:perc width:3
  bar:Puleo        from:01/01/2010 till:04/11/2017        color:drums
  bar:Puleo        from:01/01/2010 till:01/01/2012        color:perc width:3
  bar:Puleo        from:01/01/2012 till:04/11/2017        color:perc width:7
  bar:Puleo        from:01/01/2012 till:04/11/2017        color:bvox width:3
  bar:Puleo        from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:drums
  bar:Puleo        from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:perc width:7
  bar:Puleo        from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:bvox width:3
  bar:Harris       from:01/01/2010 till:06/06/2016        color:drums
  bar:Harris       from:01/01/2010 till:06/06/2016        color:various width:3
  bar:Harris       from:04/10/2017 till:04/11/2017        color:drums
  bar:Harris       from:04/10/2017 till:04/11/2017        color:various width:3
  bar:Harris       from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:drums
  bar:Harris       from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:various width:3
  bar:Mullins      from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:drums
  bar:Mullins      from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:keyboards width:7
  bar:Mullins      from:01/09/2019 till:end               color:bvox width:3

  bar:Mojo         from:06/06/1982 till:01/01/1983        color:perc
  bar:Mojo         from:06/06/1982 till:01/01/1983        color:tapes width:3
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주|30em}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:미국의 록 밴드]]
[[분류:미국의 포스트 펑크 밴드]]
[[분류:미국의 인디 록 밴드]]
[[분류:뉴욕 출신 음악 그룹]]
[[분류:1982년 결성된 음악 그룹]]
[[분류:1997년 해체된 음악 그룹]]
[[분류:2010년 재결성된 음악 그룹]]
[[분류:미국의 아트 록 밴드]]