{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''ISO 15919'''(데바나가리 문자 및 관련 인도어 스크립트를 라틴 문자로 음역, Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters)는 [[국제표준화기구]](ISO)에서 제정한 일련의 [[로마자 표기법]] 국제 표준 중 하나이다. 2001년에 출판된 이 책은 발음 구별 부호를 사용하여 [[브라흐미계 문자|브라흐미계]] 및 [[나스탈리크체]] 문자의 훨씬 더 큰 자음 및 모음 세트를 라틴어 문자에 매핑한다.

== 개요 ==
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
|+ ISO 15919 음역
! {{sort|ISO|ISO}}
! 7-bit<br />ISO
! [[데바나가리 문자]]
! [[:en:Bengali–Assamese script|Bengali–Assamese]]
! [[구자라트 문자]]
! [[구르무키 문자]]
! [[칸나다 문자]]
! [[말라얄람 문자]]
! [[나스탈리크체]]
! [[오리야 문자]]
! [[싱할라 문자]]
! [[타밀 문자]]
! [[텔루구 문자]]
|-
! {{sort|A|{{transl|inc|ISO|a|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|a|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|अ}}
| {{lang|inc-Beng|অ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|અ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਅ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಅ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|അ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|اَ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଅ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|අ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|அ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|అ}}
|-
! {{sort|Aa|{{transl|inc|ISO|ā|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|aa|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|आ}}
| {{lang|inc-Beng|আ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|આ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਆ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಆ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ആ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|آ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଆ}}
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ආ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஆ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఆ}}
|-
! {{sort|Ae|{{transl|inc|ISO|æ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|ae|italic=no}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඇ}}
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Aae|{{transl|inc|ISO|ǣ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|aee|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඈ}}
|
|
|-
! {{sort|I|{{transl|inc|ISO|i|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|i|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|इ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ই}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઇ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਇ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಇ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഇ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|اِ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଇ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඉ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|இ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఇ}}
|-
! {{sort|Ii|{{transl|inc|ISO|ī|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|ii|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ई}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঈ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઈ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਈ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಈ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഈ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|اِی}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଈ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඊ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஈ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఈ}}
|-
! {{sort|U|{{transl|inc|ISO|u|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|u|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|उ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|উ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઉ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਉ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಉ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഉ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|اُ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଉ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|උ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|உ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఉ}}
|-
! {{sort|Uu|{{transl|inc|ISO|ū|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|uu|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ऊ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঊ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઊ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਊ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಊ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഊ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|اُو}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଊ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඌ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஊ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఊ}}
|-
! {{sort|U-virama|{{transl|inc|ISO|ŭ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^u|italic=no}}
| ्
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|്}}
|
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|R-vocalic|{{transl|inc|ISO|r̥|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|,r|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ऋ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঋ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઋ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಋ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഋ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଋ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඍ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఋ}}
|-
! {{sort|Rr-vocalic|{{transl|inc|ISO|r̥̄|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|,rr|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ॠ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ৠ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ૠ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ೠ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ൠ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ୠ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඎ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ౠ}}
|-
! {{sort|L-vocalic|{{transl|inc|ISO|l̥|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|,l|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ऌ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঌ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઌ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಌ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഌ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଌ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඏ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఌ}}
|-
! {{sort|Ll-vocalic|{{transl|inc|ISO|l̥̄|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|,ll|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ॡ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ৡ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ૡ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ೡ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ൡ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ୡ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඐ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ౡ}}
|-
! {{sort|E-short|{{transl|inc|ISO|e|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|e|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ऎ}} 
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಎ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|എ}}
|
| 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|එ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|எ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఎ}}
|-
! {{sort|E|{{transl|inc|ISO|ē|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|ee|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ए}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|এ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|એ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਏ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಏ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഏ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|اے}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଏ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඒ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஏ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఏ}}
|-
! {{sort|E-candra|{{transl|inc|ISO|ê|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^e|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ॲ}}, {{lang|inc-Deva|ऍ}} 
|
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઍ}}
|
|
|
|
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Ai|{{transl|inc|ISO|ai|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|ai|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ऐ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঐ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઐ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਐ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಐ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഐ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|اَے}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଐ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඓ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஐ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఐ}}
|-
! {{sort|O-short|{{transl|inc|ISO|o|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|o|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ऒ}} 
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಒ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഒ}}
|
| 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඔ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஒ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఒ}}
|-
! {{sort|O|{{transl|inc|ISO|ō|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|oo|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ओ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ও}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઓ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਓ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಓ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഓ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|او}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଓ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඕ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஓ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఓ}}
|-
! {{sort|O-candra|{{transl|inc|ISO|ô|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^o|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ऑ}} 
|
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઑ}}
|
|
|
|
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Au|{{transl|inc|ISO|au|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|au|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|औ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঔ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઔ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਔ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಔ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഔ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|اَو}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଔ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඖ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஔ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఔ}}
|-
! {{sort|M-anusvara|{{transl|inc|ISO|ṁ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|;m|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ं}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng| ং}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ં}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਂ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಂ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ം}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ں}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଂ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ං}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஂ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ం}}
|-
! {{sort|M-tippi|{{transl|inc|ISO|ṃ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.m|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ੰ}}
|
|
|
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|M-candrabindu|{{transl|inc|ISO|m̐|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|~m|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ँ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng| ঁ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઁ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਁ}}
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ں}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଁ}} 
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఀ}}
|-
! {{sort|N-candrabindu|{{transl|inc|ISO|n̆|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^n|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఁ}}
|-
! {{sort|H-visarga|{{transl|inc|ISO|ḥ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.h|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ः}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng| ঃ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઃ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਃ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಃ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഃ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ہ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଃ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඃ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ః}}
|-
! {{sort|H-jihvamuliya|{{transl|inc|ISO|ẖ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|_h|italic=no}}
| ᳵ 
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ೱ}}
|
|
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|H-upadhmaniya|{{transl|inc|ISO|ḫ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^h|italic=no}}
| ᳶ 
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ೲ}}
|
|
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|K-visarga|{{transl|inc|ISO|ḵ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|_k|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 
|
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஃ}}
|
|-
! {{sort|Ka|{{transl|inc|ISO|k|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|k|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|क}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ক}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ક}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਕ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಕ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ക}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ک}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|କ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ක}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|க}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|క}}
|-
! {{sort|Kha|{{transl|inc|ISO|kh|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|kh|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ख}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|খ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ખ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਖ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಖ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഖ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|کھ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଖ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඛ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఖ}}
|-
! {{sort|Ga|{{transl|inc|ISO|g|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|g|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ग}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|গ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ગ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਗ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಗ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഗ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|گ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଗ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ග}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|గ}}
|-
! {{sort|Gha|{{transl|inc|ISO|gh|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|gh|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|घ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঘ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઘ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਘ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಘ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഘ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|گھ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଘ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඝ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఘ}}
|-
! {{sort|Nga|{{transl|inc|ISO|ṅ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|;n|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ङ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঙ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઙ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਙ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಙ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ങ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ن٘}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଙ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඞ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ங}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఙ}}
|-
! {{sort|Nga|{{transl|inc|ISO|n̆g|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^ng|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඟ}}
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Ca|{{transl|inc|ISO|c|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|c|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|च}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|চ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ચ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਚ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಚ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ച}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|چ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଚ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ච}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ச}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|చ}}
|-
! {{sort|Tsa|{{transl|inc|ISO|ĉ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^c|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ౘ}}
|-
! {{sort|Cha|{{transl|inc|ISO|ch|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|ch|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|छ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ছ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|છ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਛ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಛ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഛ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|چھ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଛ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඡ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఛ}}
|-
! {{sort|Ja|{{transl|inc|ISO|j|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|j|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ज}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|জ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|જ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਜ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಜ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ജ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ج}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଜ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ජ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஜ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|జ}}
|-
! {{sort|Jha|{{transl|inc|ISO|jh|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|jh|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|झ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঝ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઝ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਝ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಝ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഝ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|جھ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଝ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඣ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఝ}}
|-
! {{sort|Nya|{{transl|inc|ISO|ñ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|~n|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ञ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঞ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઞ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਞ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಞ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഞ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ڃ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଞ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඤ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஞ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఞ}}
|-
! {{sort|Nja|{{transl|inc|ISO|n̆j|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^nj|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඦ}}
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Tta|{{transl|inc|ISO|ṭ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.t|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ट}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ট}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ટ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਟ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಟ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ട}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ٹ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଟ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ට}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ட}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ట}}
|-
! {{sort|Ttha|{{transl|inc|ISO|ṭh|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.th|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ठ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঠ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઠ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਠ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಠ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഠ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ٹھ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଠ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඨ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఠ}}
|-
! {{sort|Dda|{{transl|inc|ISO|ḍ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.d|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ड}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ড}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ડ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਡ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಡ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഡ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ڈ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଡ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඩ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|డ}}
|-
! {{sort|Ddha|{{transl|inc|ISO|ḍh|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.dh|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ढ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঢ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઢ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਢ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಢ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഢ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ڈھ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଢ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඪ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఢ}}
|-
! {{sort|Rra|{{transl|inc|ISO|ṛ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.r|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ड़}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ড়}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ੜ}}
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ڑ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଡ଼}} 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Rrha|{{transl|inc|ISO|ṛh|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.rh|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ढ़}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঢ়}}
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ڑھ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଢ଼}} 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Nna|{{transl|inc|ISO|ṇ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.n|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ण}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ণ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ણ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਣ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಣ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ണ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ݨ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଣ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ණ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ண}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ణ}}
|-
! {{sort|Ndda|{{transl|inc|ISO|n̆ḍ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^n.d|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඬ}}
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Ta|{{transl|inc|ISO|t|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|t|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|त}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ত}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ત}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਤ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ತ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ത}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ت}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ତ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ත}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|த}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|త}}
|-
! {{sort|Tha|{{transl|inc|ISO|th|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|th|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|थ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|থ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|થ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਥ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಥ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഥ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|تھ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଥ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ථ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|థ}}
|-
! {{sort|Da|{{transl|inc|ISO|d|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|d|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|द}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|দ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|દ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਦ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ದ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ദ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|د}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଦ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ද}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ద}}
|-
! {{sort|Dha|{{transl|inc|ISO|dh|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|dh|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ध}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ধ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ધ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਧ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಧ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ധ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|دھ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଧ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ධ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ధ}}
|-
! {{sort|Na|{{transl|inc|ISO|n|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|n|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|न}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ন}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ન}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਨ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ನ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ന}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ن}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ନ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|න}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ந}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|న}}
|-
! {{sort|Nda|{{transl|inc|ISO|n̆d|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^nd|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඳ}}
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Pa|{{transl|inc|ISO|p|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|p|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|प}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|প}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|પ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਪ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಪ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|പ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|پ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ପ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ප}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ப}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ప}}
|-
! {{sort|Pha|{{transl|inc|ISO|ph|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|ph|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|फ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ফ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ફ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਫ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಫ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഫ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|پھ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଫ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඵ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఫ}}
|-
! {{sort|Ba|{{transl|inc|ISO|b|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|b|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ब}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ব}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|બ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਬ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಬ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ബ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ب}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ବ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|බ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|బ}}
|-
! {{sort|Bha|{{transl|inc|ISO|bh|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|bh|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|भ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ভ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ભ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਭ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಭ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഭ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|بھ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଭ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|භ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|భ}}
|-
! {{sort|Ma|{{transl|inc|ISO|m|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|m|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|म}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ম}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|મ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਮ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಮ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|മ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|م}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ମ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ම}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ம}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|మ}}
|-
! {{sort|Mba|{{transl|inc|ISO|m̆b|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^mb|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ඹ}}
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Rra|{{transl|inc|ISO|ṟ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|_r|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ऱ}} 
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಱ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|റ}}
|
| 
|
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ற}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఱ}}
|-
! {{sort|Ttta|{{transl|inc|ISO|ṯ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|_t|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഺ}}
|
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Nnna|{{transl|inc|ISO|ṉ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|_n|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ऩ}} 
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഩ}}
|
| 
|
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ன}}
|
|-
! {{sort|Llla|{{transl|inc|ISO|ḻ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|_l|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ऴ}} 
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ೞ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഴ}}
|
| 
|
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ழ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఴ}}
|-
! {{sort|Ya|{{transl|inc|ISO|y|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|y|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|य}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|য}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ય}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਯ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಯ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|യ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ی}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଯ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ය}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ய}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|య}}
|-
! {{sort|Yya|{{transl|inc|ISO|ẏ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|;y|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|य़}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|য়}}
|
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ୟ}} 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Ra|{{transl|inc|ISO|r|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|r|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|र}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|র}}, {{lang|as|ৰ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ર}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਰ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ರ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ര}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ر}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ର}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ර}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ர}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ర}}
|-
! {{sort|Rra-virama|{{transl|inc|ISO|r̆|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^r|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|र्‍}} 
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|La|{{transl|inc|ISO|l|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|l|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ल}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ল}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|લ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਲ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಲ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ല}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ل}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଲ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ල}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ல}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ల}}
|-
! {{sort|Lla|{{transl|inc|ISO|ḷ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.l|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ळ}} 
|
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ળ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਲ਼}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಳ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ള}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଳ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ළ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ள}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ళ}}
|-
! {{sort|Va|{{transl|inc|ISO|v|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|v|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|व}} 
| {{lang|as|ৱ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|વ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਵ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ವ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|വ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|و}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଵ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ව}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|வ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|వ}}
|-
! {{sort|Sha|{{transl|inc|ISO|ś|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|;s|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|श}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|শ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|શ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਸ਼}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಶ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ശ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ش}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଶ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ශ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஶ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|శ}}
|-
! {{sort|Ssa|{{transl|inc|ISO|ṣ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.s|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ष}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ষ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ષ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಷ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഷ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଷ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ෂ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஷ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ష}}
|-
! {{sort|Sa|{{transl|inc|ISO|s|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|s|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|स}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|স}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|સ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਸ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಸ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|സ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|س}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ସ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ස}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஸ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|స}}
|-
! {{sort|Ha|{{transl|inc|ISO|h|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|h|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ह}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|হ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|હ}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਹ}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಹ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഹ}}
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ہ}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ହ}}
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|හ}}
| {{lang|inc-Taml|ஹ}}
| {{lang|inc-Telu|హ}}
|-
! {{sort|-avagraha|{{transl|inc|ISO|ʼ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|'|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ऽ}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ঽ}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ઽ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಽ}}
| {{lang|inc-Mlym|ഽ}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ଽ}} 
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ఽ}}
|-
! {{sort|Qa|{{transl|inc|ISO|q|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|q|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|क़}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ক়}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ક઼}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਕ਼}}
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ق}}}}
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Khha|{{transl|inc|ISO|k͟h|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|_kh|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ख़}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|খ়}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ખ઼}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਖ਼}}
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|خ}}}}
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Ghha|{{transl|inc|ISO|ġ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.g|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ग़}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|গ়}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ગ઼}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਗ਼}}
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|غ}}}}
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Za|{{transl|inc|ISO|z|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|z|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ज़}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|জ়}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|જ઼}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਜ਼}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಜ಼}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ز}}}}
| 
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Telu|ౙ}}
|-
! {{sort|Fa|{{transl|inc|ISO|f|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|f|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|फ़}} 
| {{lang|inc-Beng|ফ়}}
| {{lang|inc-Gujr|ફ઼}}
| {{lang|inc-Guru|ਫ਼}}
| {{lang|inc-Knda|ಫ಼}}
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ف}}}}
| 
| {{lang|inc-Sinh|ෆ}}
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Sssa|{{transl|inc|ISO|s̱|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|_s|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|थ़}}
|
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ث}}}}
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Ssssa|{{transl|inc|ISO|s̤|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|,s|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|स़}}
|
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ص}}}}
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Hha|{{transl|inc|ISO|h̤|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|,h|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|ह़}}
|
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ح}}}}
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Ttta|{{transl|inc|ISO|t̤|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|,t|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|त़}}
|
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ط}}}}
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|A-guttural|{{transl|inc|ISO|ʻ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ع}}}}
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Wa|{{transl|inc|ISO|w|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|w|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|و}}}}
| {{lang|inc-Orya|ୱ}}
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Zha|{{transl|inc|ISO|ž|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|^z|italic=no}}
| {{lang|inc-Deva|झ़}}
|
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ژ}}}}
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Zza|{{transl|inc|ISO|ẕ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|_z|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ذ}}}}
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Zzza|{{transl|inc|ISO|ż|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|;z|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ض}}}}
| 
|
|
|
|-
! {{sort|Zzzza|{{transl|inc|ISO|ẓ|italic=no}}}}
! {{transl|inc|ISO|.z|italic=no}}
| 
|
|
|
|
|
| {{lang|inc-Aran|{{Nastaliq|ظ}}}}
| 
|
|
|
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[IAST]]

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=28333 ISO 15919:2001]
* [https://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/transforms/Latin-Indic.html Unicode.org CLDR chart of Latin-Indic transliteration]
* [http://vikku.info/indian-language-unicode-converter/index.html Indian Languages Transliteration] – Basic Transliteration for users and programmers.
* [http://transliteration.eki.ee/pdf/Hindi-Marathi-Nepali.pdf Transliteration standard for Hindi, Marathi & Nepali]

{{ISO 표준}}

[[분류:ISO 표준]]