{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
== 인구학적 동향 ==
[[파일:Sri-Lanka-demography.png|섬네일|304x304픽셀|1961-2003 스리랑카의 인구]]
[[파일:Sri Lanka single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|271x271픽셀|2020년 스리랑카의 인구 피라미드]]
2012년 [[인구 조사]](센서스)에 따르면, [[스리랑카]]의 인구는 20,359,439명이며, 인구 밀도는 325명/km2으로 나타났다. 이는 1981년 인구 조사(마지막 전체 인구 조사) 이후 37.1%, 5,512,689명 증가한 것이며, 연간 성장률은 평균 1.1%에 해당한다.<ref name="final2012">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/FinalPopulation.pdf|title=Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110406/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/FinalPopulation.pdf|archive-date=2015-04-02|url-status=live}}</ref> 인구의 18.2%에 해당하는 3,704,470명이 도시 및 지방 자치제의 의회가 관리하는 지역에 거주했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A1.pdf|title=Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012 - Table A1: Population by district, sex and sector|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228235912/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A1.pdf|archive-date=2014-12-28|url-status=live}}</ref>

전체 인구의 25.2%, 5,131,666명이 14세 이하였고, 12.4%, 2,525,573명이 60세 이상으며, 생산가능인구(15-59세)는 12,702,700명이었다. 인구 [[부양비]]는 60.2%였으며, 평균 연령은 32세, [[중위 연령]]은 31세였다. 성비는 여성 100명당 남성 94명이었으며, 15세 이상 기혼 여성의 완결출산율은 2.65명이었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A44.pdf|title=Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012 - Table A44: Ever married female population aged 15 years and over by number of children born alive, average children per woman, age and sector|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110505/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A44.pdf|archive-date=2015-09-24|url-status=live}}</ref> 전체 가구(5,264,282) 중 남자가 75.7%에 해당하는 3,986,236가구, 여자가 24.3%에 해당하는 1,278,046가구였다.

15세 이상 인구(15,227,773명) 중에 67.8%에 해당하는 10,322,105명이 결혼을 했으며, 25.8%에 해당하는 3,927,602명은 미혼, 5.2%에 해당하는 792,947명은 배우자를 잃은 미망인, 나머지 1.2%에 해당하는 185,119명은 이혼했거나 헤어진 사람들이었다.

또, 15세 이상 인구 중 경제활동 인구는 7,857,370명(51.6%), 가사일을 하는 사람은 4,199,558명(27.6%), 학생은 1,431,105명(9.4%), 노동을 할 수 없는 사람은 914,934명(6.0%), 연금수급자는 346,084명(2.3%)이었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A37.pdf|title=Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012 - Table A37 Population aged 15 years and over by economic activity status, age, sex and sector|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110458/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A37.pdf|archive-date=2015-09-24|url-status=live}}</ref> 그 중에서도 경제활동 인구의 6.6%인 521,938명은 실업자였다.

10세 이상 인구의 문해율은 95.7%였지만, 부동산 부문에 거주하는 사람들만 한정하면 86.1%로 비교적 낮았다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A31.pdf|title=Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012 - Table A31: Population aged 10 years and over by literacy rate, age, sex and sector|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402124349/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A31.pdf|archive-date=2015-04-02|url-status=live}}</ref> 5세 이상 인구 18,615,577명 중 499,563명(2.7%)이 고등 교육을 받았고 2,293,841명(12.3%)이 G.C.E, A/L을 통과했다. 3,159,402(17.0%)가 G.C.E, O/L를 통과했으며 700,419명(3.8%)은 정규 교육을 받지 않았다. 나머지 11,962,352명(64.3%)은 무단으로 떠났거나 현재 재학 중인 사람들로 나타났다.<ref name="tableA30">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A30.pdf|title=Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012 - Table A30: Population aged 5 years and over, by educational attainment, age, sex and sector|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402134744/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A30.pdf|archive-date=2015-04-02|url-status=live}}</ref>

스리랑카는 [[남아시아]] 지역에서 가장 빠르게 고령화가 진행되고 있으며, 아시아 지역에서는 [[중국]], 태국, 한국, 일본에 이어 5번째로 빠르게 노인 인구가 증가하고 있다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://sites.asiasociety.org/asia21summit/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Asias-Aging-Population-East-West-Center1.pdf|title=The Future of Population in Asia: Asia's Aging Population|work=[[Asia Society]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308210342/http://sites.asiasociety.org/asia21summit/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Asias-Aging-Population-East-West-Center1.pdf|archive-date=8 March 2014|url-status=live|access-date=7 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="ANU2">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://demography.cass.anu.edu.au/events/ageing-population-and-elderly-care-sri-lanka|title=Ageing population and elderly care in Sri Lanka|work=[[Australian National University]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407183738/http://demography.cass.anu.edu.au/events/ageing-population-and-elderly-care-sri-lanka|archive-date=7 April 2018|url-status=live|access-date=7 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="Asiaagingpopulation2">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/02/14/how-asias-population-is-aging-2015-2030-scenario.html|title=How Asia’s population is aging, 2015-2030 scenario|date=14 February 2018|work=[[The Jakarta Post]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407184005/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/02/14/how-asias-population-is-aging-2015-2030-scenario.html|archive-date=7 April 2018|url-status=live|access-date=7 April 2018}}</ref>  2015년 기준, 스리랑카에서 60세가 넘는 사람은 전체 인구의 13.9%를 차지했으며, 2030년에는 21%로 증가하고 2050년에는 27.4%에 이를 것으로 전망된다.<ref name="ANU">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://demography.cass.anu.edu.au/events/ageing-population-and-elderly-care-sri-lanka|title=Ageing population and elderly care in Sri Lanka|work=[[Australian National University]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407183738/http://demography.cass.anu.edu.au/events/ageing-population-and-elderly-care-sri-lanka|archive-date=7 April 2018|url-status=live|access-date=7 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="Asiaagingpopulation">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/02/14/how-asias-population-is-aging-2015-2030-scenario.html|title=How Asia’s population is aging, 2015-2030 scenario|date=14 February 2018|work=[[The Jakarta Post]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407184005/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/02/14/how-asias-population-is-aging-2015-2030-scenario.html|archive-date=7 April 2018|url-status=live|access-date=7 April 2018}}</ref> 다른 동아시아나 서구권 국가들과 달리 국민 소득도 낮은 편이기 때문에, 고령화는 매우 어려운 사회적, 경제적 어려움을 불러올 것으로 예상된다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.lankabusinessonline.com/sri-lankas-ageing-population-poses-socio-economic-challenges/|title=Sri Lanka’s ageing population poses socio-economic challenges|date=20 April 2016|work=Lanka Business Online|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407183458/http://www.lankabusinessonline.com/sri-lankas-ageing-population-poses-socio-economic-challenges/|archive-date=7 April 2018|url-status=live|access-date=7 April 2018}}</ref>

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1950-2010 유엔의 연간 출생 및 사망 추계 ===
연간 평균 기준, 출처:<ref>[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506065230/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm|date=May 6, 2011}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |기간
! width="80pt" |출생아 수
! width="80pt" |사망자 수
! width="80pt" |자연 증감
! width="80pt" |조출생률
! width="80pt" |조사망률
! width="80pt" |자연 증감률
! width="80pt" |합계출산율
! width="80pt" |영아 사망률
|-
|1950–1955
| align="right" |322,000
| align="right" |171,000
| align="right" |151,000
| align="right" |37.4
| align="right" |19.8
| align="right" |17.5
| align="right" |5.80
| align="right" |103.9
|-
|1955–1960
| align="right" |367,000
| align="right" |143,000
| align="right" |223,000
| align="right" |38.6
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |23.5
| align="right" |5.80
| align="right" |86.7
|-
|1960–1965
| align="right" |377,000
| align="right" |128,000
| align="right" |248,000
| align="right" |35.5
| align="right" |12.1
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |5.20
| align="right" |77.5
|-
|1965–1970
| align="right" |391,000
| align="right" |116,000
| align="right" |276,000
| align="right" |32.9
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |23.2
| align="right" |4.70
| align="right" |69.3
|-
|1970–1975
| align="right" |383,000
| align="right" |103,000
| align="right" |280,000
| align="right" |29.1
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |21.3
| align="right" |4.00
| align="right" |55.4
|-
|1975–1980
| align="right" |401,000
| align="right" |99,000
| align="right" |302,000
| align="right" |27.8
| align="right" |6.9
| align="right" |20.9
| align="right" |3.61
| align="right" |38.8
|-
|1980–1985
| align="right" |401,000
| align="right" |96,000
| align="right" |305,000
| align="right" |25.6
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |3.19
| align="right" |30.3
|-
|1985–1990
| align="right" |362,000
| align="right" |110,000
| align="right" |253,000
| align="right" |21.6
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |2.64
| align="right" |24.1
|-
|1990–1995
| align="right" |349,000
| align="right" |119,000
| align="right" |230,000
| align="right" |19.6
| align="right" |6.7
| align="right" |12.9
| align="right" |2.39
| align="right" |22.1
|-
|1995–2000
| align="right" |329,000
| align="right" |146,000
| align="right" |183,000
| align="right" |17.8
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |2.16
| align="right" |18.9
|-
|2000–2005
| align="right" |360,000
| align="right" |121,000
| align="right" |239,000
| align="right" |18.7
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |2.27
| align="right" |15.9
|-
|2005–2010
| align="right" |386,000
| align="right" |132,000
| align="right" |253,000
| align="right" |19.0
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |2.36
| align="right" |12.4
|}

=== 출생률과 출산율 ===
[[합계출산율]]과 [[출생률|조출생률]]:<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/dhs#_r=&collection=&country=&dtype=&from=1890&page=14&ps=&sk=&sort_by=nation&sort_order=&to=2014&topic=&view=s&vk=|title=MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys|website=microdata.worldbank.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160904173731/http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/dhs#_r=&collection=&country=&dtype=&from=1890&page=14&ps=&sk=&sort_by=nation&sort_order=&to=2014&topic=&view=s&vk=|archive-date=2016-09-04|url-status=live}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:70pt;" |연도
! style="width:50pt;" |조출생률 (종합)
! style="width:50pt;" |합계출산율 (종합)
! style="width:50pt;" |조출생률(도시)
! style="width:50pt;" |합계출산율 (도시)
! style="width:50pt;" |조출생률(시골)
! style="width:50pt;" |합계출산율 (시골)
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (농장)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (농장)
|-
|1981-1983
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |3,1
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |2,4
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |3,2
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |3,4
|-
|1987
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |2,8 (2,4)
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |2,3 (1,9)
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |2,9 (2,4)
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |3,4 (3,2)
|-
|2006-2007
| style="text-align:right;" |18,7
| style="text-align:right;" |2,3 (2,1)
| style="text-align:right;" |18,5
| style="text-align:right;" |2,2 (2,0)
| style="text-align:right;" |18,6
| style="text-align:right;" |2,3 (2,1)
| style="text-align:right;" |20,0
| style="text-align:right;" |2,5 (2,1)
|-
|}

=== 1948-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
{| class="wikitable"
! width="70" |연도
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |출생아 수
! width="70" |사망자 수
! width="70" |자연 증감
! width="70" |조출생률
! width="70" |조사망률
! width="70" |자연 증감률
! width="70" |합계출산율
|-
| align="right" |1948
| align="right" |
| align="right" |287 695
| align="right" |93 711
| align="right" |193 984
| align="right" |39.7
| align="right" |13.0
| align="right" |26.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1949
| align="right" |
| align="right" |291 191
| align="right" |91 889
| align="right" |199 302
| align="right" |39.1
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |26.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1950
| align="right" |
| align="right" |304 635
| align="right" |95 142
| align="right" |209 493
| align="right" |39.7
| align="right" |12.6
| align="right" |27.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1951
| align="right" |
| align="right" |313 662
| align="right" |100 072
| align="right" |213 590
| align="right" |39.8
| align="right" |12.9
| align="right" |26.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1952
| align="right" |
| align="right" |313 532
| align="right" |95 298
| align="right" |218 234
| align="right" |38.8
| align="right" |12.0
| align="right" |26.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1953
| align="right" |
| align="right" |321 217
| align="right" |89 003
| align="right" |232 214
| align="right" |38.7
| align="right" |10.9
| align="right" |27.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1954
| align="right" |
| align="right" |303 894
| align="right" |86 794
| align="right" |217 100
| align="right" |35.7
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |25.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1955
| align="right" |
| align="right" |325 538
| align="right" |94 368
| align="right" |231 170
| align="right" |37.3
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" |26.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1956
| align="right" |
| align="right" |325 067
| align="right" |87 561
| align="right" |237 506
| align="right" |36.4
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |26.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1957
| align="right" |
| align="right" |334 135
| align="right" |92 759
| align="right" |241 376
| align="right" |36.5
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |26.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1958
| align="right" |
| align="right" |335 690
| align="right" |90 815
| align="right" |244 875
| align="right" |35.8
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |26.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1959
| align="right" |
| align="right" |356 336
| align="right" |87 971
| align="right" |268 365
| align="right" |37.0
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" |27.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1960
| align="right" |
| align="right" |361 702
| align="right" |84 918
| align="right" |276 784
| align="right" |36.6
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |28.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1961
| align="right" |
| align="right" |363 677
| align="right" |81 653
| align="right" |282 024
| align="right" |35.8
| align="right" |8.0
| align="right" |27.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1962
| align="right" |
| align="right" |370 762
| align="right" |88 928
| align="right" |281 834
| align="right" |35.5
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |27.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1963
| align="right" |
| align="right" |365 842
| align="right" |91 673
| align="right" |274 169
| align="right" |34.1
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |25.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1964
| align="right" |
| align="right" |361 577
| align="right" |95 618
| align="right" |265 959
| align="right" |33.2
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" |24.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1965
| align="right" |
| align="right" |369 437
| align="right" |91 728
| align="right" |277 709
| align="right" |33.1
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" |24.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1966
| align="right" |
| align="right" |369 153
| align="right" |94 419
| align="right" |274 734
| align="right" |32.3
| align="right" |8.3
| align="right" |24.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1967
| align="right" |
| align="right" |369 531
| align="right" |87 877
| align="right" |281 654
| align="right" |31.9
| align="right" |7.5
| align="right" |24.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1968
| align="right" |
| align="right" |384 178
| align="right" |94 903
| align="right" |289 275
| align="right" |32.0
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |24.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1969
| align="right" |
| align="right" |372 774
| align="right" |102 356
| align="right" |270 418
| align="right" |30.4
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |22.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1970
| align="right" |
| align="right" |367 901
| align="right" |94 129
| align="right" |273 772
| align="right" |29.4
| align="right" |7.5
| align="right" |21.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1971
| align="right" |
| align="right" |382 668
| align="right" |96 328
| align="right" |286 340
| align="right" |30.4
| align="right" |7.7
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1972
| align="right" |
| align="right" |385 462
| align="right" |100 080
| align="right" |285 382
| align="right" |30.0
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |21.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1973
| align="right" |
| align="right" |367 158
| align="right" |100 678
| align="right" |266 480
| align="right" |28.0
| align="right" |7.7
| align="right" |20.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1974
| align="right" |
| align="right" |365 902
| align="right" |119 518
| align="right" |246 384
| align="right" |27.5
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |18.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1975
| align="right" |
| align="right" |374 689
| align="right" |115 108
| align="right" |259 581
| align="right" |27.8
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1976
| align="right" |
| align="right" |380 702
| align="right" |106 506
| align="right" |274 196
| align="right" |27.8
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1977
| align="right" |
| align="right" |389 522
| align="right" |103 284
| align="right" |286 238
| align="right" |27.9
| align="right" |7.4
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1978
| align="right" |
| align="right" |404 831
| align="right" |93 971
| align="right" |310 860
| align="right" |28.5
| align="right" |6.6
| align="right" |21.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1979
| align="right" |
| align="right" |417 986
| align="right" |94 244
| align="right" |323 742
| align="right" |28.9
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |22.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1980
| align="right" |
| align="right" |418 373
| align="right" |91 020
| align="right" |327 353
| align="right" |28.4
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |22.2
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1981
| align="right" |
| align="right" |423 973
| align="right" |88 481
| align="right" |335 492
| align="right" |28.2
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |22.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1982
| align="right" |
| align="right" |408 895
| align="right" |92 244
| align="right" |316 651
| align="right" |26.9
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1983
| align="right" |
| align="right" |405 122
| align="right" |95 174
| align="right" |309 948
| align="right" |26.3
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |20.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1984
| align="right" |
| align="right" |391 064
| align="right" |100 725
| align="right" |290 339
| align="right" |25.1
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |18.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1985
| align="right" |
| align="right" |389 599
| align="right" |98 089
| align="right" |291 510
| align="right" |24.6
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |18.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1986
| align="right" |
| align="right" |361 735
| align="right" |96 145
| align="right" |265 590
| align="right" |22.4
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |16.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1987
| align="right" |
| align="right" |357 723
| align="right" |97 756
| align="right" |259 967
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |15.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1988
| align="right" |
| align="right" |344 179
| align="right" |95 934
| align="right" |248 245
| align="right" |20.7
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |14.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1989
| align="right" |
| align="right" |363 343
| align="right" |105 239
| align="right" |258 104
| align="right" |21.6
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1990
| align="right" |
| align="right" |341 223
| align="right" |97 713
| align="right" |243 510
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |14.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1991
| align="right" |
| align="right" |356 593
| align="right" |95 574
| align="right" |261 019
| align="right" |21.7
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |15.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1992
| align="right" |
| align="right" |356 842
| align="right" |98 380
| align="right" |258 462
| align="right" |21.5
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |15.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1993
| align="right" |
| align="right" |350 707
| align="right" |96 179
| align="right" |254 528
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1994
| align="right" |
| align="right" |356 071
| align="right" |100 394
| align="right" |255 677
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |14.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1995
| align="right" |
| align="right" |343 224
| align="right" |104 707
| align="right" |238 517
| align="right" |19.9
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |13.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1996
| align="right" |
| align="right" |340 649
| align="right" |122 161
| align="right" |218 488
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |7.0
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1997
| align="right" |
| align="right" |333 219
| align="right" |114 591
| align="right" |218 628
| align="right" |18.8
| align="right" |6.4
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1998
| align="right" |
| align="right" |322 672
| align="right" |112 653
| align="right" |210 019
| align="right" |18.2
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |12.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1999
| align="right" |
| align="right" |328 725
| align="right" |115 330
| align="right" |213 395
| align="right" |18.1
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |11.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2000
| align="right" |
| align="right" |347 749
| align="right" |116 200
| align="right" |231 549
| align="right" |18.4
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |12.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2001
| align="right" |
| align="right" |358 583
| align="right" |112 858
| align="right" |245 725
| align="right" |18.9
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |13.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2002
| align="right" |
| align="right" |367 709
| align="right" |111 863
| align="right" |255 846
| align="right" |19.1
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |13.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2003
| align="right" |
| align="right" |370 643
| align="right" |115 495
| align="right" |255 148
| align="right" |18.9
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |13.0
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2004
| align="right" |
| align="right" |364 711
| align="right" |114 915
| align="right" |249 796
| align="right" |18.5
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |12.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2005
| align="right" |
| align="right" |370 731
| align="right" |132 097
| align="right" |238 634
| align="right" |18.1
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |11.6
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2006
| align="right" |
| align="right" |373 538
| align="right" |117 467
| align="right" |256 071
| align="right" |18.8
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |12.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2007
| align="right" |
| align="right" |386 573
| align="right" |118 992
| align="right" |267 581
| align="right" |19.2
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |13.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2008
| align="right" |
| align="right" |373 575
| align="right" |123 814
| align="right" |249 761
| align="right" |18.4
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |12.3
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2009
| align="right" |
| align="right" |368 304
| align="right" |127 776
| align="right" |240 528
| align="right" |18.0
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |11.8
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2010
| align="right" |
| align="right" |364 565
| align="right" |128 603
| align="right" |235 962
| align="right" |17.7
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2011
| align="right" |
| align="right" |363 415
| align="right" |123 261
| align="right" |240 154
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2012
| align="right" |20,425,000
| align="right" |355 900
| align="right" |122 063
| align="right" |233 837
| align="right" |17.5
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |2.25
|-
| align="right" |2013
| align="right" |20,585,000
| align="right" |365 792
| align="right" |127 124
| align="right" |238 668
| align="right" |17.9
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |2.26
|-
| align="right" |2014
| align="right" |20,771,000
| align="right" |349 715
| align="right" |127 758
| align="right" |221 957
| align="right" |16.8
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |2.15
|-
| align="right" |2015
| align="right" |20,970,000
| align="right" |334 821
| align="right" |131 634
| align="right" |203 187
| align="right" |16.0
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |2.04
|-
| align="right" |2016
| align="right" |21,203,000
| align="right" |331 073
| align="right" |130 765
| align="right" |200 308
| align="right" |15.6
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2017
| align="right" |21,444,000
| align="right" |326 052
| align="right" |139 822
| align="right" |186 230
| align="right" |15.2
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |8.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2018
| align="right" |21,670,000
| align="right" |328 112
| align="right" |139 498
| align="right" |188 614
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |6.4
| align="right" |8.7
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2019
| align="right" |21,803,000
| align="right" |319 010
| align="right" |146 053
| align="right" |172 957
| align="right" |14.6
| align="right" |6.7
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2020
| align="right" |21,919,000
| align="right" |301 706
| align="right" |132 431
| align="right" |169 275
| align="right" |13.8
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |
|-
|}
<ref>http://www.statistics.gov.lk/page.asp?page=Population%20and%20Housing</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/crvs/|title=Demographic and Social Statistics|website=UN Statistics Division|access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref>

=== 1950-현재 기대수명<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=sri+lanka&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a144|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-07-20}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|54.51
|1985–1990
|68.91
|-
|1955–1960
|58.3
|1990–1995
|70.02
|-
|1960–1965
|60.26
|1995–2000
|69.06
|-
|1965–1970
|62.92
|2000–2005
|73.9
|-
|1970–1975
|65.14
|2005–2010
|74.93
|-
|1975–1980
|66.96
|2010–2015
|75.89
|-
|1980–1985
|69.08
|2015-2020
|76.72
|}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:스리랑카의 인구| ]]