{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 476995142
| Name = 글리콜산
| ImageFile = 
| ImageFileL1 = glycolic acid.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Chemical structure of glycolic acid
| ImageFileR1 = Glycolic acid3d.png
| ImageNameR1 = Ball-and-stick model of glycolic acid
| PIN = Hydroxyacetic acid
| OtherNames = Hydroacetic acid<br />2-Hydroxyethanoic acid
| SystematicName = 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 79-14-1
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17497
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 252557
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 737
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB03085
| EC_number = 201-180-5
| SMILES = OC(=O)CO
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 0WT12SX38S
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C00160
| InChI = 1/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5)
| InChIKey = AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYAR
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| PubChem = 757
| RTECS = MC5250000
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 76.05 g/mol
| Appearance = White, powdery solid
| Density = 1.49 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=HSDB>United States National Library of Medicine "Hydroxyacetic Acid" in TOXNET Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB), citing Gerhartz, W. (exec ed.), Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 5th ed.Vol A1: Deerfield Beach, FL: VCH Publishers, 1985 to Present., p. VA13 509.</ref>
| Solubility = 70% solution
| Solvent = other solvents
| SolubleOther = [[Alcohol (chemistry)|Alcohols]], [[acetone]],<br /> [[acetic acid]] and<br />[[ethyl acetate]]<ref name="dupont">{{웹 인용| title=DuPont Glycolic Acid Technical Information | url=http://www.dupont.com/glycolicacid/applications/index.html | access-date=2006-07-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060714181421/http://www.dupont.com/glycolicacid/applications/index.html | archive-date=2006-07-14 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = 75
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
| pKa = 3.83
| Viscosity = 
| LogP = −1.05<ref name="chemsrc">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.chemsrc.com/en/cas/79-14-1_509829.html|title=Glycolic acid|website=www.chemsrc.com|access-date=2018-05-16|archive-date=2020-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727162847/https://www.chemsrc.com/en/cas/79-14-1_509829.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct =
| Dipole =
  }}
| Section4 = 
| Section5 = 
| Section6 = 
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS =
| MainHazards = Corrosive
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R =
| FlashPtC = 129
| FlashPt_ref =<ref name="Akron">{{웹 인용 | title=Glycolic Acid MSDS | url=http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/erd/chemicals/7/6540.html | publisher=University of Akron | access-date=2006-09-18 | archive-date=2012-11-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122083123/http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/erd/chemicals/7/6540.html | url-status= }}</ref>
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|314|318|332}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|261|264|270|271|280|301+312|301+330+331|303+361+353|304+312|304+340|305+351+338|310|312|321|330|363|405|501}}
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = [[Alpha hydroxy acid|α-hydroxy acids]]
| OtherFunction = [[Lactic acid]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Glycolaldehyde]]<br />[[Acetic acid]]<br />[[Glycerol]]
  }}
}}
'''글리콜산'''(Glycolic acid)은 무색무취의 [[흡습성]]이 있는 [[결정]] 고체로, 물에 상당히 잘 녹는다. 화학식은 C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>3</sub>이다. 다양한 피부 케어 제품들에 사용된다. 글리콜산은 자연에서 널리 퍼져있다. 글리콜레이트(glycolate)는 글리콜산의 [[염]] 또는 [[에스터]]이다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://gmd.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/Spectrums/d53cf266-1f62-4bed-90d7-71fca7394909.aspx Glycolic acid MS Spectrum]
* [http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?HSDB Hazardous Substances Data Bank]
{{전거 통제}}

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