{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name            = 수면 무호흡증
| image           = Obstruction ventilation apnée sommeil.svg
| caption         = 폐쇄성 수면 무호흡증
| pronounce       = {{IPAc-en|æ|p|ˈ|n|iː|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|p|n|i|ə}}
| synonyms        = Sleep apnea, Sleep apnoea, sleep apnea syndrome
| field           = [[이비인후과]], [[수면의학]]
| symptoms        = [[잠|수면]] 중 [[무호흡]] 또는 [[호흡 저하]], [[코골이]], 일상 피곤<ref name="NIH2012What">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/sleepapnea/|title=Sleep Apnea: What Is Sleep Apnea?|date=July 10, 2012|work=NHLBI: Health Information for the Public|publisher=U.S. Department of Health and Human Services|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819043218/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/sleepapnea/|archive-date=August 19, 2016|access-date=2016-08-18|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NIH2012Sym">{{웹 인용|title=What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Sleep Apnea?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/sleepapnea/signs|website=NHLBI|access-date=18 August 2016|date=July 10, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826185448/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/sleepapnea/signs|archive-date=26 August 2016}}</ref>
| complications   = [[심근 경색]], [[뇌졸중]], [[당뇨병]], [[심부전]], [[부정맥]], [[비만증]], [[자동차 사고]]<ref name=NIH2012What/>
| onset           = 55–60세<ref name=NIH2012What/><ref name="Glo2007">{{서적 인용|title=Global Surveillance, Prevention and Control of Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Comprehensive Approach|date=2007|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=9789241563468|page=32|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gdj5iU5FrXEC&pg=PA32}}</ref>
| duration        =
| causes          = [[폐쇄성 수면 무호흡증]](OSA), [[중추 수면 무호흡증]](CSA), 복합 수면 무호흡증<ref name=NIH2012What/>
| risks           = [[과체중]], 가족력, [[알레르기]], 확장된 [[편도]]<ref name="NIH2012Cau">{{웹 인용|title=Who Is at Risk for Sleep Apnea?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/sleepapnea/atrisk|website=NHLBI|access-date=18 August 2016|date=July 10, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826160854/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/sleepapnea/atrisk|archive-date=26 August 2016}}</ref>
| diagnosis       = 야간 [[수면다원검사|수면 검사]]<ref name="NIH2012Diag">{{웹 인용|title=How Is Sleep Apnea Diagnosed?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/sleepapnea/diagnosis|website=NHLBI|access-date=18 August 2016|date=July 10, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811134644/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/sleepapnea/diagnosis|archive-date=11 August 2016}}</ref>
| differential    =
| prevention      =
| treatment       = 생활스타일 변경, 마우스피스, 호흡 기구, 수술<ref name=NIH2012What/>
| medication      =
| prognosis       =
| frequency       = 1–6% (성인), 2% (어린이)<ref name=Glo2007/><ref name="Fer2015">{{서적 인용|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2015: 5 Books in 1|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323084307|page=1090|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=icTsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1090}}</ref>
| deaths          =
}}

'''수면 무호흡증'''(睡眠無呼吸症, {{llang|en|sleep apnea, sleep apnoea}}) 또는 '''수면 무호흡'''(睡眠無呼吸)은 [[잠]]을 자는 동안에 [[호흡]]이 일시적으로 멈추거나 불규칙하게 숨을 쉬는 등의 특징을 나타내는 [[수면 장애]]의 하나이다. 숨 쉬는 동안 일시적으로 멈추는 일이 수초에서 수분까지 지속될 수 있으며 정의상으로는 한 시간 안에 적어도 5번 발생할 수 있다.<ref name='NHLBI2009May'>{{웹 인용 | url = http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/SleepApnea/SleepApnea_WhatIs.html | 제목 = Sleep Apnea: What Is Sleep Apnea? | accessdate = 2010-08-05 | date = May 2009 | work = NHLBI: Health Information for the Public | publisher = U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | 보존url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100728075642/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/SleepApnea/SleepApnea_WhatIs.html | 보존날짜 = 2010-07-28 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

종류에 관계 없이 수면 무호흡증을 겪고 있는 사람은 잠에서 일어날 때에도 호흡에 어려움이 있다는 것을 인지하는 일은 드문 편이다.<ref>{{웹 인용 | url = http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/SleepApnea/SleepApnea_Summary.html | 제목 = Sleep Apnea: Key Points | work = NHLBI: Health Information for the Public | publisher = U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | 확인날짜 = 2015-09-27 | 보존url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110717171447/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/SleepApnea/SleepApnea_Summary.html | 보존날짜 = 2011-07-17 | url-status = dead }}</ref> 수면 무호흡증은 사건을 목격한 다른 사람들에 의해서, 아니면 신체에 미치는 영향에 의심이 듦에 따라 문제로 인지된다. 수면 무호흡증은 성인뿐 아니라 일부 어린이에게도 영향을 미친다.<ref name="elad">{{저널 인용 | author = El-Ad B, Lavie P | 제목 = Effect of sleep apnea on cognition and mood | journal = International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England) | volume = 17 | issue = 4 | pages = 277–82 | year = 2005 | pmid = 16194800 | doi = 10.1080/09540260500104508 | url = }}</ref>

== 각주 ==
<references />

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
{{Medical resources
| DiseasesDB       =
| ICD10            = {{ICD10|G|47|3|g|40}},{{ICD10|P|28|3|p|20}}
| ICD9             = {{ICD9|327.23}}, {{ICD9|780.57}}
| ICDO             =
| OMIM             =
| MedlinePlus      = 000811
| MedlinePlus_mult = {{MedlinePlus2|003997}}
| eMedicineSubj    = ped
| eMedicineTopic   = 2114
| MeshID           = D012891
}}

{{잠}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|질병}}

[[분류:수면 장애]]
[[분류:호흡 이상]]