{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Krushfest-Turbo.jpg|섬네일]]
[[파일:Turbo, circa 1990.jpg|섬네일]]
'''터보'''(Turbo)는 1980년 1월 폴란드의 [[포즈난]]에서 Henryk Tomczak에 의해 시작한<ref>{{뉴스 인용 |url=http://www.turbo.art.pl/turbo/servlet/Index?article=1 |title=Turbo biography |date=3 September 2009 |확인날짜=2022-07-03 |archive-date=2008-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914005432/http://www.turbo.art.pl/turbo/servlet/Index?article=1 |url-status= }}</ref> 헤바메탈 밴드이다. Henryk Tomczak는 과거에 폴란드의 [[하드 록]] 그룹이었던 스트레스(Stress)와 힘(Heam) 소속이었다. 터보는 폴란드의 헤비메탈 분야에서 가장 중요한 밴드들 가운데 하나로 기술된다.<ref name="Rock">Babula, Jordan. Brzykcy, Paweł. Dąbrowski, Paweł. Gajewski, Marcin. Filipowski, Robert. Kirmuć, Michał. Koziczyński, Bartosz. Królikowska, Wiktoria. Królikowski, Wiesław. Kszczotek, Grzegorz. Machała, Wojciech. Pawlak, Marcin. Świrkowicz, Marek. Weiss, Wiesław. ''50 na 50: najważniejsze płyty polskiego rocka'' (pl). ''[[Teraz Rock]]'' 4(50)/2007. ISSN [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/1730-394X 1730-394X]</ref> 터보의 가장 유명한 음반은 폴란드의 헤비메탈의 한 작품으로 간주되는 Kawaleria Szatana (Satan's Cavalry)이다.<ref name="Rock" />

== 구성원 ==
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize  = width:800 height:auto barincrement:18
PlotArea = left:120 bottom:90 top:10 right:20
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat  = mm/dd/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/2022
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom
ScaleMajor = increment:4 start:1980
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1980

Colors =
  id:vocals value:red legend:Lead_vocals
  id:guitar value:green legend:Guitars
  id:bass value:blue legend:Bass
  id:drums value:orange legend:Drums
  id:Lines value:black legend:Studio_Album

Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom
ScaleMajor = increment:4 start:1980
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1980

LineData =
  at:09/01/1982 color:black layer:back
  at:09/07/1985 color:black layer:back
  at:09/01/1986 color:black layer:back
  at:10/01/1987 color:black layer:back
  at:08/02/1988 color:black layer:back
  at:07/04/1989 color:black layer:back
  at:03/01/1990 color:black layer:back
  at:11/01/1990 color:black layer:back
  at:07/04/1992 color:black layer:back
  at:05/15/2001 color:black layer:back
  at:12/20/2004 color:black layer:back
  at:11/23/2009 color:black layer:back
  at:11/12/2013 color:black layer:back

BarData =
  bar:GK text:"Grzegorz Kupczyk"
  bar:TS text:"Tomasz Struszczyk"
  bar:WH text:"Wojciech Hoffmann"
  bar:AL text:"Andrzej Łysów"
  bar:RF text:"Robert Friedrich"
  bar:MB text:"Marcin Białożyk"
  bar:DJ text:"Dominik Jokiel"
  bar:KK text:"Krzysztof Kurczewski"
  bar:PN text:"Przemysław Niezgódzki"
  bar:PP text:"Piotr Przybylski"
  bar:BR text:"Bogusz Rutkiewicz"
  bar:TO text:"Tomasz Olszewski"
  bar:RH text:"Radosław Kaczmarek"
  bar:WA text:"Wojciech Anioła"
  bar:AS text:"Alan Sors"
  bar:TG text:"Tomasz Goehs"
  bar:SZ text:"Szymon Ziomkowski"
  bar:MB2 text:"Mario Bobkowski"
  bar:TK text:"Tomasz Krzyżaniak"

PlotData=
 width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,0)
  bar:GK from:start till:05/01/1990 color:vocals
  bar:RF from:05/01/1990 till:05/01/1991 color:vocals width:3
  bar:GK from:11/01/1995 till:11/01/2007 color:vocals
  bar:TS from:11/01/2007 till:end color:vocals
  bar:WH from:start till:11/01/1992 color:guitar
  bar:WH from:11/01/1995 till:end color:guitar
  bar:AL from:start till:11/01/1988 color:guitar
  bar:AL from:11/01/1988 till:05/01/1990 color:bass
  bar:RF from:11/01/1988 till:05/01/1991 color:guitar
  bar:MB from:05/01/1991 till:11/01/1992 color:guitar
  bar:MB from:05/01/1991 till:11/01/1992 color:vocals width:3
  bar:MB from:11/01/1995 till:11/01/2001 color:guitar
  bar:DJ from:11/01/2001 till:11/01/2014 color:guitar
  bar:KK from:11/01/2014 till:12/31/2017 color:guitar
  bar:PN from:01/01/2018 till:end color:guitar
  bar:PP from:start till:07/01/1983 color:bass
  bar:BR from:07/01/1983 till:11/01/1988 color:bass
  bar:TO from:05/01/1990 till:05/01/1991 color:bass
  bar:RH from:05/01/1991 till:11/01/1992 color:bass
  bar:BR from:11/01/1995 till:end color:bass
  bar:WA from:start till:07/01/1983 color:drums
  bar:AS from:07/01/1983 till:11/01/1986 color:drums
  bar:TG from:11/01/1986 till:11/01/1992 color:drums
  bar:SZ from:11/01/1995 till:05/01/2000 color:drums
  bar:MB2 from:05/01/2000 till:11/01/2001 color:drums
  bar:TK from:11/01/2001 till:07/01/2011 color:drums
  bar:MB2 from:07/01/2011 till:end color:drums

}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060104141301/http://www.turbo.art.pl/turbo/servlet/Index Official website]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:스피드 메탈 밴드]]
[[분류:1980년 결성된 음악 그룹]]