{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{좌표|47|0|20|N|123|24|23|W|region:US_type:city|display=title}}
[[파일:Grays Harbor County Washington Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Elma Highlighted.svg|섬네일]]
'''엘마'''(Elma)는 미국 워싱턴주 [[그레이스하버군]]의 도시이다. 이 지역의 인구수는 2010년 인구조사 기준으로 총 3,107명이다.

== 역사 ==
1853년 D.F. Byles에 의해 처음 정착된 엘마는 나중에 북군의 병사 엘머 브라운(Elmer Brown)의 이름을 따서 지어진 지명이다.<ref name=majors>{{서적 인용|last=Majors|first=Harry M.|title=Exploring Washington|publisher=Van Winkle Publishing Co.|year=1975|page=68|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoWrPQAACAAJ|isbn=978-0-918664-00-6}}</ref> 엘마시는 1888년 3월 22일 통합되었다.<ref name=elma>{{웹 인용|title=City of Elma, WA|url=http://www.cityofelma.com/}}</ref>

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = Elma
|single line = Y
| Jan record high F = 64
| Feb record high F = 73
| Mar record high F = 80
| Apr record high F = 89
| May record high F = 99
| Jun record high F = 101
| Jul record high F = 105
| Aug record high F = 103
| Sep record high F = 100
| Oct record high F = 91
| Nov record high F = 74
| Dec record high F = 66
| year record high F = 105
| Jan high F = 46.4
| Feb high F = 51
| Mar high F = 54.9
| Apr high F = 60.8
| May high F = 67.2
| Jun high F = 71.6
| Jul high F = 76.9
| Aug high F = 77.3
| Sep high F = 73.4
| Oct high F = 63.1
| Nov high F = 52.2
| Dec high F = 46.9
| year high F = 61.8
| Jan low F = 33.2
| Feb low F = 34.3
| Mar low F = 35.5
| Apr low F = 38.4
| May low F = 43
| Jun low F = 47.5
| Jul low F = 50.5
| Aug low F = 50.7
| Sep low F = 47
| Oct low F = 41.6
| Nov low F = 36.8
| Dec low F = 34.3
| year low F = 41.1
| Jan record low F = 0
| Feb record low F = 4
| Mar record low F = 15
| Apr record low F = 22
| May record low F = 25
| Jun record low F = 31
| Jul record low F = 37
| Aug record low F = 33
| Sep record low F = 28
| Oct record low F = 15
| Nov record low F = 4
| Dec record low F = 2
| year record low F = 0
|precipitation colour=green
| Jan precipitation inch = 10.23
| Feb precipitation inch = 7.7
| Mar precipitation inch = 7.29
| Apr precipitation inch = 4.8
| May precipitation inch = 2.82
| Jun precipitation inch = 2.17
| Jul precipitation inch = 1.03
| Aug precipitation inch = 1.46
| Sep precipitation inch = 2.65
| Oct precipitation inch = 6.37
| Nov precipitation inch = 10.29
| Dec precipitation inch = 10.74
| year precipitation inch = 67.55
| Jan precipitation days = 21
| Feb precipitation days = 18
| Mar precipitation days = 20
| Apr precipitation days = 17
| May precipitation days = 13
| Jun precipitation days = 11
| Jul precipitation days = 6
| Aug precipitation days = 7
| Sep precipitation days = 10
| Oct precipitation days = 16
| Nov precipitation days = 21
| Dec precipitation days = 22
|unit precipitation days = 0.01&nbsp;inch
| Jan snow inch = 2.6
| Feb snow inch = 1.1
| Mar snow inch = 0.4
| Apr snow inch = 0
| May snow inch = 0
| Jun snow inch = 0
| Jul snow inch = 0
| Aug snow inch = 0
| Sep snow inch = 0
| Oct snow inch = 0
| Nov snow inch = 0.7
| Dec snow inch = 1
|year snow inch = 5.8
|width = auto
|source 1=<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?wa2531|title=ELMA, WASHINGTON (452531)|accessdate=November 15, 2015|publisher=Western Regional Climate Center}}</ref>
|date=November 2015}}

== 인구 ==
{{US Census population
|1890= 345
|1900= 894
|1910= 1532
|1920= 1253
|1930= 1545
|1940= 1370
|1950= 1543
|1960= 1811
|1970= 2227
|1980= 2720
|1990= 3011
|2000= 3049
|2010= 3107
|estyear=2019
|estimate=3351
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEstimate2019">{{웹 인용|date=May 2020 |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2010s-total-cities-and-towns.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
|align=left
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 6, 2013}}</ref><br>2018 Estimate<ref name="2018 Pop Estimate">{{웹 인용|title=Population Estimates|url=https://census.gov/data/tables/2018/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html|publisher=[[미국 인구조사국]]|accessdate=June 15, 2019}}</ref>
}}{{-}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [http://www.cityofelma.com/ City of Elma]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:워싱턴주의 도시]]