{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{좌표|30|18|29|N|104|01|09|W|region:US_type:city|display=title}}
[[파일:MarfaTX Downtown 15Aug2012.jpg|섬네일|다운타운 마파]]
'''마파'''(Marfa)는 [[데이비스 마운틴스]]와 [[빅벤드 국립공원]] 사이에 위치한, [[트랜스-페코스]]의 하이 데저트(high desrt)의 도시이다. [[프레시디오군]]의 [[군청소재지]]이며 2010년 인구조사에 따르면 인구 수는 1,981명이다. 이 도시는 1880년대 초에 건립되었다. 제2차 세계 대전 중에 인구수가 증가하였으나 그 성장은 정체되었고 20세기 말 들어 성장세가 역행하였다. 오늘날 마파는 관광지이자 [[미니멀리스트 아트]]의 중심지이다. [[빌딩 98]], [[치나티 파운데이션]], 역사 건축물 등이 볼거리이다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = Marfa #2, Texas. (Elevation 4,790ft)
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 81
|Feb record high F = 86
|Mar record high F = 90
|Apr record high F = 96
|May record high F = 102
|Jun record high F = 106
|Jul record high F = 103
|Aug record high F = 104
|Sep record high F = 100
|Oct record high F = 95
|Nov record high F = 86
|Dec record high F = 79
|year record high F= 106
|Jan high F = 60.2
|Feb high F = 63.9
|Mar high F = 71.2
|Apr high F = 78.8
|May high F = 85.8
|Jun high F = 91.2
|Jul high F = 89.6
|Aug high F = 87.5
|Sep high F = 83.6
|Oct high F = 77.3
|Nov high F = 67.6
|Dec high F = 60.8
|year high F= 76.5
| Jan mean F  = 42.9
| Feb mean F  = 46.0
| Mar mean F  = 52.3
| Apr mean F  = 60.1
| May mean F  = 67.9
| Jun mean F  = 74.4
| Jul mean F  = 74.9
| Aug mean F  = 73.3
| Sep mean F  = 68.7
| Oct mean F  = 60.7
| Nov mean F  = 50.5
| Dec mean F  = 43.7
| year mean F = 59.6
|Jan low F = 25.7
|Feb low F = 28.1
|Mar low F = 33.5
|Apr low F = 41.4
|May low F = 50.1
|Jun low F = 57.6
|Jul low F = 60.2
|Aug low F = 59.1
|Sep low F = 54.0
|Oct low F = 44.1
|Nov low F = 33.4
|Dec low F = 26.6
|year low F= 42.8
|Jan record low F = −2
|Feb record low F = 0
|Mar record low F = 6
|Apr record low F = 17
|May record low F = 27
|Jun record low F = 39
|Jul record low F = 53
|Aug record low F = 50
|Sep record low F = 36
|Oct record low F = 16
|Nov record low F = −1
|Dec record low F = 2
|year record low F= −2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.42
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.47
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.31
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.59
|May precipitation inch = 1.17
|Jun precipitation inch = 1.78
|Jul precipitation inch = 2.73
|Aug precipitation inch = 2.89
|Sep precipitation inch = 2.57
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.39
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.58
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.50
|year precipitation inch= 15.41
|snow colour = green
|Jan snow inch = 0.7
|Feb snow inch = 0.6
|Mar snow inch = 0.1
|Apr snow inch = 0.0
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.0
|Nov snow inch = 0.4
|Dec snow inch = 0.4
|year snow inch = 2.2
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| precip days colour = green
| Jan precipitation days  = 3
| Feb precipitation days  = 3
| Mar precipitation days  = 2
| Apr precipitation days  = 3
| May precipitation days  = 5
| Jun precipitation days  = 7
| Jul precipitation days  = 9
| Aug precipitation days  = 10
| Sep precipitation days  = 8
| Oct precipitation days  = 5
| Nov precipitation days  = 3
| Dec precipitation days  = 3
| year precipitation days = 59
|source 1 = [[Western Regional Climate Center]], [[Desert Research Institute]]<ref name="MarWeather">{{웹 인용|publisher=Western Regional Climate Center, Desert Research Institute|title=MARFA 2, TEXAS (415596), Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?tx5596|access-date=March 26, 2016}}</ref>
|date=March 2016
}}

== 인구 ==
{{US Census population
|1920= 3553
|1930= 3909
|1940= 3805
|1950= 3603
|1960= 2799
|1970= 2647
|1980= 2466
|1990= 2424
|2000= 2121
|2010= 1981
|align = left
|estyear=2016
|estimate=1747
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|보존url=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|보존날짜=2015-05-12|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
{{-}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류|Marfa, Texas}}
{{위키여행|Marfa}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150524062110/http://marfachamber.org/ Marfa Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.bigbendsentinel.com/ ''The Big Bend Sentinel''] - local newspaper.
* [http://texashistory.unt.edu/search/?q=MRPL&t=institution&o=&system=PTH&pageSize=24&view=grid&sort=date_a View Historic Photos of Marfa from the Marfa Public Library], hosted by the [http://texashistory.unt.edu/ Portal to Texas History]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070825212146/http://our.tentativetimes.net/marfa/ ''Marfa! Marfa! Marfa!''] - 1998 article by Magdalin Leonardo
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060519233942/http://www.texasobserver.org/showArticle.asp?ArticleID=2099 "Far Out Far West Texas"] from ''[[:en:The Texas Observer]]''
* [http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/pages/2005/07/images/070514frontpic.jpg Image of the Prada Shop in Marfa] {{웨이백|url=http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/pages/2005/07/images/070514frontpic.jpg |date=20110725073250 }} from [https://web.archive.org/web/20070903090305/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1781 "The Art of Texas"] by Sean Thomas published on ''The First Post''

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:텍사스주의 도시]]
[[분류:텍사스주의 군청 소재지]]