{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Midland44 Skyline.jpg|섬네일]]
'''미들랜드'''(Midland)는 [[미국]] 남부 [[텍사스주]]에 있는 도시이다.

인구 102,073(2000). [[텍사스주]] 서부의 고원지대에 있으며, [[엘패소]]와 [[포트워스]]의 중간 지점에 있다고 하여 ‘미들랜드’라고 부르게 되었다. 부근에는 목축업이 발달하여 가축의 집산지로 발전하기 시작하였으나, 이 시의 발전의 가장 큰 계기가 된 것은 [[석유]]이다. 부근에서 많은 석유가 발견되면서 급속히 발전하기 시작하였다. [[미국]]의 제41대 대통령인 [[조지 H. W. 부시]]도 석유사업을 하기 위해 이 곳으로 이주해 왔으며, 그의 아들인 제43대 대통령 [[조지 W. 부시]]도 이 도시에서 거주하였다.

== 인구 ==
{{US Census population
|1910= 2192
|1920= 1795
|1930= 5484
|1940= 9352
|1950= 21713
|1960= 62625
|1970= 59463
|1980= 70525
|1990= 89443
|2000= 94996
|2010= 111147
|estyear=2019
|estimate=146038
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=May 21, 2020}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Census Bureau<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=16000US4848072&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US48%7C16000US4801000&_street=&_county=midland&_cityTown=midland&_state=04000US48&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212053327/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=16000US4848072&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US48%7C16000US4801000&_street=&_county=midland&_cityTown=midland&_state=04000US48&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null:null&_keyword=&_industry=|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-02-12|title=American FactFinder|publisher=Factfinder.census.gov|access-date=2012-11-16}}</ref> Texas Almanac<ref>[https://texasalmanac.com/sites/default/files/images/CityPopHist%20web.pdf]</ref>
|align=none
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = 미들랜드 (미들랜드 국제공항)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan high F = 58.6
|Feb high F = 63.6
|Mar high F = 71.9
|Apr high F = 80.5
|May high F = 88.5
|Jun high F = 95.0
|Jul high F = 95.8
|Aug high F = 94.8
|Sep high F = 87.6
|Oct high F = 79.0
|Nov high F = 67.1
|Dec high F = 59.2
|year high F= 78.5

|Jan mean F = 45.7
|Feb mean F = 50.2
|Mar mean F = 58.0
|Apr mean F = 66.2
|May mean F = 75.4
|Jun mean F = 82.6
|Jul mean F = 84.4
|Aug mean F = 83.2
|Sep mean F = 76.2
|Oct mean F = 66.5
|Nov mean F = 54.3
|Dec mean F = 46.4
|year mean F = 

|Jan low F = 32.7
|Feb low F = 36.7
|Mar low F = 44.2
|Apr low F = 51.8
|May low F = 62.2
|Jun low F = 70.3
|Jul low F = 72.9 
|Aug low F = 71.7
|Sep low F = 64.8
|Oct low F = 54.0
|Nov low F = 41.5
|Dec low F = 33.6
|year low F= 53.0
|Jan record high F =  84
|Feb record high F =  92
|Mar record high F =  97
|Apr record high F = 104
|May record high F = 108
|Jun record high F = 116
|Jul record high F = 112
|Aug record high F = 113
|Sep record high F = 107
|Oct record high F = 101
|Nov record high F =  90
|Dec record high F =  85

|Jan record low F =  −8
|Feb record low F = −11
|Mar record low F =   9
|Apr record low F =  20
|May record low F =  32
|Jun record low F =  47
|Jul record low F =  49
|Aug record low F =  52
|Sep record low F =  36
|Oct record low F =  16
|Nov record low F =  10
|Dec record low F =  −1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.66
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.58
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.68
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.70
|May precipitation inch = 1.57
|Jun precipitation inch = 1.80
|Jul precipitation inch = 1.62
|Aug precipitation inch = 1.72
|Sep precipitation inch = 1.66
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.21
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.72
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.59
|year precipitation inch=13.51
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 인치
|Jan precipitation days = 3.6
|Feb precipitation days = 3.4
|Mar precipitation days = 3.6
|Apr precipitation days = 2.7
|May precipitation days = 5.1
|Jun precipitation days = 4.5
|Jul precipitation days = 4.5
|Aug precipitation days = 5.3
|Sep precipitation days = 5.5
|Oct precipitation days = 4.3
|Nov precipitation days = 3.2
|Dec precipitation days = 3.6

|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.0
|Nov snow inch = 0.5
|Dec snow inch = 1.4
|Jan snow inch = 1.6
|Feb snow inch = 0.7
|Mar snow inch = 0.0
|Apr snow inch = 0.1
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|year snow inch= 
|unit snow days = 0.1 인치
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.1
|Nov snow days = 0.3
|Dec snow days = 0.8
|Jan snow days = 1.1
|Feb snow days = 0.7
|Mar snow days = 0.0
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jan humidity = 56.6
|Feb humidity = 54.7
|Mar humidity = 46.2
|Apr humidity = 44.9
|May humidity = 50.6
|Jun humidity = 53.1
|Jul humidity = 51.2
|Aug humidity = 53.7
|Sep humidity = 61.2
|Oct humidity = 59.9
|Nov humidity = 58.7
|Dec humidity = 57.6
|source 1 = [[미국 국립기상청]] / [[미국 해양대기청]] (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1930년~현재, 상대습도: 1961년~1990년)<ref name = NWS>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/maf/?n=cli_maf_records_averages |title=National Weather Service Midland |publisher=Srh.noaa.gov |date=March 7, 2012 |access-date=September 16, 2020}}</ref><ref name = NOWData>{{웹 인용 |url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=maf |title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = 미국 해양대기청 |access-date = February 14, 2022 |archive-date = 2020-10-17 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201017021120/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=maf |url-status =  }}</ref><ref name = "NOAA txt">{{웹 인용 |url = ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023023.normals.txt |title = Station Name: TX MIDLAND INTERNATIONAL AP |publisher = 미국 해양대기청 |access-date = September 16, 2020}}</ref><ref name= wmo>{{웹 인용 |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72265.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for MIDLAND/WSO AP TX 1961&ndash;1990 |access-date = September 16, 2020 |publisher = 미국 해양대기청}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|미국}}

[[분류:미들랜드 (텍사스주)| ]]
[[분류:텍사스주의 도시]]
[[분류:텍사스주의 군청 소재지]]