{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Population of cuba, 1774-2012.png|섬네일|360x360픽셀|1774-2012 쿠바의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
[[파일:Cuba single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|325x325픽셀|2020년 쿠바의 인구 피라미드.]]

다음은 [[쿠바]]의 인구에 관한 내용이다.

== 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1774|28=8569121|22=3962344|23=1943|24=4778583|25=1953|26=5829029|27=1970|29=1981|20=2889004|30=9723605|31=2002|32=11177743|33=2012|34=11167325|percentages=pagr|21=1931|19=1919|171620|9=1841|1792|272300|1817|572363|1827|704487|10=1007624|18=2048980|11=1861|12=1396530|13=1877|14=1509291|15=1899|16=1572797|17=1907|source=<ref>{{웹 인용 | url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/plegablecenso/Plegable%20Censo%20Sitio.pdf | title=Censos en Cuba | trans-title=Census in Cuba | language=es | publisher=National Office of Statistics of Cuba | access-date=24 February 2014 | archive-date=2013-03-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310062720/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/plegablecenso/Plegable%20Censo%20Sitio.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref>}}

=== 1948-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
!
! width="70pt" |인구<ref>[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001] United nations. Demographic Yearbooks</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.one.cu/sitioone2006.asp|title=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. Cuba|last=Estadísticas|first=Oficina Nacional de|date=28 April 2006|website=One.cu|access-date=2 November 2017|archive-date=2020-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130220541/http://www.one.cu/sitioone2006.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
! width="70pt" |출생아 수
! width="70pt" |사망자 수
! width="70pt" |자연 증감
! width="70pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |합계출산율
! width="70pt" |신생아 사망률
|-
|1948
|
|157,364
|40,190
|117,174
|
|
|
|—
|—
|-
|1949
|
|160,628
|40,538
|120,090
|
|
|
|—
|—
|-
|1950
|5,920,000
|163,122
|39,190
|123,932
|27.9
|6.7
|21.2
|—
|—
|-
|1951
|6,051,000
|142,693
|40,939
|101,754
|23.9
|6.9
|17.0
|—
|—
|-
|1952
|6,180,000
|143,750
|37,221
|106,529
|23.6
|6.1
|17.5
|—
|—
|-
|[[:en:1953_Cuba_census|1953]]
|6,305,000
|150,000
|37,161
|112,839
|24.2
|6.0
|18.2
|—
|—
|-
|1954
|6,424,000
|160,000
|35,712
|124,288
|25.4
|5.7
|19.7
|—
|—
|-
|1955
|6,539,000
|170,000
|37,264
|132,736
|26.5
|5.8
|20.7
|—
|—
|-
|1956
|6,652,000
|170,607
|42,811
|127,796
|27.6
|5.6
|22.0
|—
|—
|-
|1957
|6,765,000
|170,946
|46,857
|124,089
|28.4
|6.1
|22.3
|—
|—
|-
|1958
|6,881,000
|176,510
|49,093
|127,417
|29.7
|6.3
|23.4
|—
|—
|-
|1959
|7,005,000
|191,207
|50,865
|140,342
|29.8
|6.4
|23.4
|—
|—
|-
|1960
|7,141,000
|211,620
|42,670
|168,950
|30.8
|6.2
|24.6
|—
|—
|-
|1961
|7,290,000
|231,811
|46,066
|185,745
|32.9
|6.4
|26.5
|—
|—
|-
|1962
|7,450,000
|249,113
|50,621
|198,492
|35.9
|7.1
|28.8
|—
|—
|-
|1963
|7,618,000
|260,224
|49,188
|211,036
|34.6
|6.7
|27.9
|—
|—
|-
|1964
|7,787,000
|266,554
|47,996
|218,558
|34.8
|6.3
|28.5
|—
|—
|-
|1965
|7,952,000
|263,975
|50,027
|213,948
|34.0
|6.5
|27.6
|—
|—
|-
|1966
|8,110,000
|255,413
|50,846
|204,567
|32.3
|6.4
|25.9
|—
|—
|-
|1967
|8,264,000
|255,311
|51,030
|204,281
|31.7
|6.3
|25.3
|—
|—
|-
|1968
|8,413,000
|246,807
|53,920
|192,887
|30.1
|6.6
|23.5
|—
|—
|-
|1969
|8,563,000
|238,095
|55,654
|182,441
|28.5
|6.7
|21.8
|—
|—
|-
|1970
|8,715,000
|237,019
|53,761
|183,258
|27.8
|6.3
|21.5
|—
|—
|-
|1971
|8,870,000
|256,014
|54,109
|201,905
|29.5
|6.2
|23.2
|—
|—
|-
|1972
|9,025,000
|247,997
|48,534
|199,463
|28.0
|5.5
|22.5
|—
|—
|-
|1973
|9,176,000
|226,005
|51,238
|174,767
|25.1
|5.7
|19.4
|—
|—
|-
|1974
|9,315,000
|203,066
|51,724
|151,342
|22.1
|5.6
|16.5
|—
|—
|-
|1975
|9,438,000
|192,941
|50,961
|142,958
|20.7
|5.5
|15.4
|—
|—
|-
|1976
|9,544,000
|187,555
|53,080
|134,475
|19.9
|5.6
|14.3
|—
|—
|-
|1977
|9,634,000
|168,960
|56,084
|112,876
|17.8
|5.9
|11.9
|—
|—
|-
|1978
|9,710,000
|148,249
|55,100
|93,149
|15.5
|5.8
|9.7
|—
|—
|-
|1979
|9,776,000
|143,551
|54,838
|88,713
|14.9
|5.7
|9.2
|—
|—
|-
|1980
|9,835,000
|136,900
|55,707
|81,193
|14.1
|5.7
|8.4
|—
|—
|-
|1981
|9,886,000
|136,211
|57,941
|78,397
|13.9
|5.9
|8.0
|—
|—
|-
|1982
|9,931,000
|159,759
|56,224
|103,274
|16.2
|5.7
|10.5
|—
|—
|-
|1983
|9,975,000
|165,284
|58,348
|106,938
|16.6
|5.9
|10.8
|—
|—
|-
|1984
|10,029,000
|166,281
|59,801
|106,386
|16.6
|6.0
|10.6
|—
|—
|-
|1985
|10,097,000
|182,067
|64,415
|117,637
|18.0
|6.4
|11.6
|—
|—
|-
|1986
|10,184,000
|166,049
|63,145
|102,904
|16.3
|6.2
|10.1
|—
|—
|-
|1987
|10,286,000
|179,477
|65,079
|114,398
|17.4
|6.3
|11.1
|—
|—
|-
|1988
|10,396,000
|187,911
|67,944
|119,967
|18.0
|6.5
|11.5
|—
|—
|-
|1989
|10,504,000
|184,891
|67,356
|117,535
|17.6
|6.4
|11.2
|—
|—
|-
|1990
|10,662,000
|186,658
|72,144
|114,514
|17.6
|6.8
|10.8
|—
|—
|-
|1991
|10,756,000
|173,896
|71,709
|102,187
|16.3
|6.7
|9.6
|—
|—
|-
|1992
|10,829,000
|157,349
|75,457
|81,892
|14.6
|7.0
|7.6
|—
|—
|-
|1993
|10,895,000
|152,226
|78,531
|73,695
|14.1
|7.3
|6.8
|—
|—
|-
|1994
|10,912,000
|147,265
|78,648
|68,617
|13.5
|7.2
|6.3
|—
|—
|-
|1995
|10,947,000
|147,170
|77,937
|69,233
|13.5
|7.1
|6.3
|—
|—
|-
|1996
|10,983,000
|148,276
|79,662
|68,614
|13.5
|7.3
|6.2
|—
|—
|-
|1997
|11,033,000
|152,681
|77,316
|75,365
|13.8
|7.0
|6.8
|—
|—
|-
|1998
|11,076,000
|151,080
|77,565
|73,515
|13.7
|7.0
|6.6
|—
|—
|-
|1999
|11,113,000
|150,871
|79,499
|71,372
|13.6
|7.2
|6.4
|—
|—
|-
|2000
|11,146,000
|143,528
|76,463
|67,065
|12.9
|6.9
|6.0
|—
|—
|-
|2001
|11,168,000
|138,718
|79,395
|59,323
|12.4
|7.1
|5.3
|—
|—
|-
|2002
|11,200,000
|141,276
|73,882
|67,394
|12.6
|6.6
|6.0
|—
|—
|-
|2003
|11,215,000
|136,795
|78,434
|58,361
|12.2
|7.0
|5.2
|—
|—
|-
|2004
|11,217,000
|127,192
|81,110
|46,082
|11.3
|7.2
|4.1
|—
|—
|-
|2005
|11,218,000
|120,716
|84,824
|35,892
|10.7
|7.5
|3.2
|
|—
|-
|2006
|11,202,000
|111,323
|80,831
|30,492
|9.9
|7.2
|2.7
|
|—
|-
|2007
|11,188,000
|112,472
|81,927
|30,545
|10.0
|7.2
|2.7
|
|—
|-
|2008
|11,173,000
|122,569
|86,423
|36,146
|10.9
|7.7
|3.2
|1.60
|4.7
|-
|2009
|11,174,000
|130,036
|86,943
|43,093
|11.6
|7.7
|3.8
|1.70
|4.8
|-
|2010
|11,167,934
|127,746
|91,065
|36,681
|11.4
|8.1
|3.3
|1.69
|4.5
|-
|2011
|11,175,423
|133,067
|87,044
|46,023
|11.8
|7.7
|4.1
|1.77
|4.9
|-
|2012
|11,173,151
|125,674
|89,372
|36,302
|11.3
|8.0
|3.3
|1.69
|
|-
|2013
|11,210,064
|125,880
|92,273
|33,607
|11.2
|8.3
|2.9
|1.71
|4.2
|-
|2014
|11,238,317
|122,643
|96,330
|26,313
|10.9
|8.6
|2.3
|1.68
|4.2
|-
|2015
|11,239,004
|125,064
|99,693
|25,371
|11.1
|8.9
|2.2
|1.72
|4.3
|-
|2016
|11,239,224
|116,872
|99,399
|17,473
|10.4
|8.8
|1.6
|1.63
|4.3
|-
|2017
|11,221,060
|114,971
|106,941
|8,030
|10.2
|9.5
|0.7
|1.61
|4.0
|-
|2018
|11,209,628
|116,333
|106,201
|10,132
|10.4
|9.5
|0.9
|1.65
|4.0
|-
|2019
|11,193,470
|109,716
|109,080
|636
|9.8
|9.7
|0.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |1.57
|5.0
|-
|2020
|11,181,595
|105,038
|112,439
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -7,401
|9.4
|10.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" | -0.7
|
|
|}

=== 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 ===
2012년
{| class="wikitable"
|+인구 구조 (2012년)<ref name="one.cu">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/cpv2012/20140428informenacional/46_tabla_II_4.pdf|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140603230454/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/cpv2012/20140428informenacional/46_tabla_II_4.pdf|archive-date=2014-06-03|url-status=dead|access-date=2017-08-09}}</ref>
! width="80pt" |연령
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80pt" |여성
! width="80pt" |전체
! width="80pt" |%
|-
| align="right" |전체
| align="right" |5 570 825
| align="right" |5 596 500
| align="right" |11 167 325
| align="right" |100
|-
| align="right" |0-4
| align="right" |321 422
| align="right" |303 770
| align="right" |625 192
| align="right" |5,60
|-
| align="right" |5-9
| align="right" |305 672
| align="right" |288 427
| align="right" |594 099
| align="right" |5,32
|-
| align="right" |10-14
| align="right" |362 252
| align="right" |341 019
| align="right" |703 271
| align="right" |6,30
|-
| align="right" |15-19
| align="right" |363 986
| align="right" |340 140
| align="right" |704 126
| align="right" |6,31
|-
| align="right" |20-24
| align="right" |426 956
| align="right" |399 702
| align="right" |826 658
| align="right" |7,40
|-
| align="right" |25-29
| align="right" |388 961
| align="right" |366 768
| align="right" |755 729
| align="right" |6,77
|-
| align="right" |30-34
| align="right" |318 339
| align="right" |305 141
| align="right" |623 480
| align="right" |5,58
|-
| align="right" |35-39
| align="right" |421 389
| align="right" |417 242
| align="right" |838 631
| align="right" |7,51
|-
| align="right" |40-44
| align="right" |504 738
| align="right" |510 284
| align="right" |1 015 022
| align="right" |9,09
|-
| align="right" |45-49
| align="right" |511 501
| align="right" |529 712
| align="right" |1 041 213
| align="right" |9,32
|-
| align="right" |50-54
| align="right" |378 808
| align="right" |395 691
| align="right" |774 499
| align="right" |6,94
|-
| align="right" |55-59
| align="right" |302 073
| align="right" |321 940
| align="right" |624 013
| align="right" |5,59
|-
| align="right" |60-64
| align="right" |274 261
| align="right" |290 374
| align="right" |564 635
| align="right" |5,06
|-
| align="right" |65-69
| align="right" |230 423
| align="right" |250 494
| align="right" |480 917
| align="right" |4,31
|-
| align="right" |70-74
| align="right" |182 623
| align="right" |198 274
| align="right" |380 897
| align="right" |3,41
|-
| align="right" |75-79
| align="right" |123 987
| align="right" |140 936
| align="right" |264 923
| align="right" |2,37
|-
| align="right" |80-84
| align="right" |82 067
| align="right" |97 603
| align="right" |179 670
| align="right" |1,61
|-
| align="right" |85+
| align="right" |71 367
| align="right" |98 983
| align="right" |170 350
| align="right" |1,53
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! width="50" |연령
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80" |여성
! width="80" |전체
! width="50" |비율 (%)
|-
| align="right" |0-14
| align="right" |989 346
| align="right" |933 216
| align="right" |1 922 562
| align="right" |17,22
|-
| align="right" |15-64
| align="right" |3 891 012
| align="right" |3 876 994
| align="right" |7 768 006
| align="right" |69,56
|-
| align="right" |65+
| align="right" |690 467
| align="right" |786 290
| align="right" |1 476 757
| align="right" |13,22
|-
|}


2013년 7월 1일 추산:<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm|title=United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=2 November 2017}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |연령
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80pt" |여성
! width="80pt" |전체
! width="80pt" |비율 (%)
|-
| align="right" |Total
| align="right" |5 580 810
| align="right" |5 610 798
| align="right" |11 191 608
| align="right" |100
|-
| align="right" |0-4
| align="right" |321 478
| align="right" |303 526
| align="right" |625 004
| align="right" |5,58
|-
| align="right" |5-9
| align="right" |301 959
| align="right" |284 488
| align="right" |586 447
| align="right" |5,24
|-
| align="right" |10-14
| align="right" |359 531
| align="right" |338 675
| align="right" |698 206
| align="right" |6,24
|-
| align="right" |15-19
| align="right" |363 489
| align="right" |340 163
| align="right" |703 652
| align="right" |6,29
|-
| align="right" |20-24
| align="right" |422 593
| align="right" |395 300
| align="right" |817 893
| align="right" |7,31
|-
| align="right" |25-29
| align="right" |395 116
| align="right" |372 190
| align="right" |767 305
| align="right" |6,86
|-
| align="right" |30-34
| align="right" |323 405
| align="right" |309 400
| align="right" |632 805
| align="right" |5,65
|-
| align="right" |35-39
| align="right" |404 654
| align="right" |400 360
| align="right" |805 014
| align="right" |7,19
|-
| align="right" |40-44
| align="right" |504 560
| align="right" |508 992
| align="right" |1 013 551
| align="right" |9,06
|-
| align="right" |45-49
| align="right" |510 718
| align="right" |528 487
| align="right" |1 039 204
| align="right" |9,29
|-
| align="right" |50-54
| align="right" |397 073
| align="right" |414 802
| align="right" |811 875
| align="right" |7,25
|-
| align="right" |55-59
| align="right" |300 439
| align="right" |320 991
| align="right" |621 430
| align="right" |5,55
|-
| align="right" |60-64
| align="right" |278 891
| align="right" |296 070
| align="right" |574 961
| align="right" |5,14
|-
| align="right" |65-69
| align="right" |233 904
| align="right" |255 751
| align="right" |489 654
| align="right" |4,38
|-
| align="right" |70-74
| align="right" |185 892
| align="right" |202 686
| align="right" |388 578
| align="right" |3,47
|-
| align="right" |75-79
| align="right" |125 408
| align="right" |143 251
| align="right" |268 659
| align="right" |2,40
|-
| align="right" |80-84
| align="right" |81 997
| align="right" |98 823
| align="right" |180 819
| align="right" |1,62
|-
| align="right" |85+
| align="right" |69 707
| align="right" |96 849
| align="right" |166 556
| align="right" |1,49
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! width="50" |연령
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80" |여성
! width="80" |전체
! width="50" |비율 (%)
|-
| align="right" |0-14
| align="right" |982 968
| align="right" |926 689
| align="right" |1 909 657
| align="right" |17,06
|-
| align="right" |15-64
| align="right" |3 900 934
| align="right" |3 886 749
| align="right" |7 787 683
| align="right" |69,59
|-
| align="right" |65+
| align="right" |696 908
| align="right" |797 360
| align="right" |1 494 268
| align="right" |13,35
|}

== 인종별 구성 ==
{| class="wikitable"
! width="50" |연도
! width="50pt" |백인
! width="50pt" |혼혈
! width="50pt" |흑인
|-
| align="right" |2002<ref name="one.cu2">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/cpv2012/20140428informenacional/46_tabla_II_4.pdf|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140603230454/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/cpv2012/20140428informenacional/46_tabla_II_4.pdf|archive-date=2014-06-03|url-status=dead|access-date=2017-08-09}}</ref>
| align="right" |65.06%
| align="right" |24.86%
| align="right" |10.08%
|-
| align="right" |2012<ref name="one.cu2" />
| align="right" |64.12%
| align="right" |26.62%
| align="right" |9.26%
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
! width="50pt" |연령
! width="50pt" |쿠바인 100% (비율)
! width="50pt" |백인 64,12% (인종 비율/연령)
! width="50pt" |흑인 9,26% (인종 비율/연령 비율)
! width="50pt" |뮤래토/메스티소 26,62% (인종 비율/연령 비율)
|-
|인구
|11 167 325
|7 160 399
|1 034 044
|2 972 882
|-
|''0''
|''131 419 (1,18%)''
|''91 432 (1,28%/69,57%)''
|''5 368 (0,52%/4,08%)''
|''34 619 (1,16%/26,34%)''
|-
|0-4
|625 192 (5,60%)
|412 604 (5,76%/66,00%)
|31 828 (3,08%/5,09%)
|180 760 (6,08%/28,91%)
|-
|5-9
|594 099 (5,32%)
|372 304 (5,20%/62,67%)
|38 481 (3,72%/6,48%)
|183 314 (6,17%/30,86%)
|-
|10-14
|703 271 (6,30%)
|439 406 (6,14%/62,48%)
|52 121 (5,04%/7,41%)
|211 744 (7,12%/30,11%)
|-
|15-19
|704 126 (6,31%)
|434 944 (6,07%/61,77%)
|57 638 (5,57%/8,19%)
|211 544 (7,12%/30,04%)
|-
|20-24
|826 658 (7,40%)
|511 488 (7,14%/61,87%)
|71 570 (6,92%/8,66%)
|243 600 (8,19%/29,47%)
|-
|25-29
|755 729 (6,77%)
|463 004 (6,47%/61,27%)
|69 282 (6,70%/9,17%)
|223 443 (7,52%/29,57%)
|-
|30-34
|623 480 (5,58%)
|380 742 (5,32%/61,07%)
|61 368 (5,93%/9,84%)
|181 370 (6,10%/29,09%)
|-
|35-39
|838 631 (7,51%)
|520 668 (7,27%/62,09%)
|82 640 (7,99%/9,85%)
|235 323 (7,92%/28,06%)
|-
|40-44
|1 015 022 (9,09%)
|635 473 (8,87%/62,61%)
|103 827 (10,04%/10,23%)
|275 722 (9,27%/27,16%)
|-
|45-49
|1 041 213 (9,32%)
|662 297 (9,25%/63,61%)
|111 934 (10,82%/10,75%)
|266 982 (8,98%/25,64%)
|-
|50-54
|774 499 (6,94%)
|492 046 (6,87%/63,53%)
|85 145 (8,23%/10,99%)
|197 308 (6,64%/25,48%)
|-
|55-59
|624 013 (5,59%)
|401 361 (5,61%/64,32%)
|68 511 (6,63%/10,98%)
|154 141 (5,18%/24,70%)
|-
|60-64
|564 635 (5,06%)
|383 286 (5,35%/67,88%)
|58 247 (5,63%/10,32%)
|123 102 (4,14%/21,80%)
|-
|65-69
|480 917 (4,31%)
|335 144 (4,68%/69,69%)
|46 826 (4,53%/9,74%)
|98 947 (3,33%/20,57%)
|-
|70-74
|380 897 (3,41%)
|269 331 (3,76%/70,71%)
|36 701 (3,55%/9,64%)
|74 865 (2,52%/19,65%)
|-
|75-79
|264 923 (2,37%)
|188 653 (2,63%/71,21%)
|25 867 (2,50%/9,76%)
|50 403 (1,70%/19,03%)
|-
|80-84
|179 670 (1,61%)
|131 158 (1,83%/73,00%)
|17 011 (1,65%/9,47%)
|31 501 (1,06%/17,53%)
|-
|85+
|170 350 (1,53%)
|126 490 (1,77%/74,25%)
|15 047 (1,46%/8,83%)
|28 813 (0,97%/16,91%)
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! width="50" |연령
! width="80" |쿠바인 (비율)
! width="80" |백인 (인종 비율/연령)
! width="80" |흑인 (인종 비율/연령 비율)
! width="80" |뮤래토/메스티소 (인종 비율/연령 비율)
|-
| align="right" |0-14
| align="right" |1 922 562 (17,22%)
| align="right" |1 224 314 (17,10%/63,68%)
| align="right" |122 430 (11,84%/6,37%)
| align="right" |575 818 (19,37%/29,95%)
|-
| align="right" |15-64
| align="right" |7 768 006 (69,56%)
| align="right" |4 885 309 (68,23%/62,89%)
| align="right" |770 162 (74,48%/9,91%)
| align="right" |2 112 535 (71,06%/27,20%)
|-
| align="right" |65+
| align="right" |1 476 757 (13,22%)
| align="right" |1 050 776 (14,67%/71,15%)
| align="right" |141 452 (13,68%/9,58%)
| align="right" |284 529 (9,57%/19,27%)
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[아일래노]]
* [[쿠바의 주]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:쿠바의 인구| ]]
[[분류:쿠바의 사회]]