{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Demonstration cluster bomb.jpg|섬네일|300px|[[MGR-1 어네스트존]] 탄두에 M139 사린 화학탄두 자탄이 탑재됨]]
[[파일:201206 포천승진 사격장 통합화력시범 훈련(15) (8019445723).jpg|섬네일|300px|2012년 6월 포천승진 사격장 통합화력시범 훈련에서 사용한 집속탄]]

'''집속탄'''(集束彈, {{llang|en|cluster munition, cluster bomb}})은 한 개의 [[폭탄]] 속에 또다른 폭탄이 들어가 있는 폭탄을 말하며, 넓은 지형에서 다수의 인명 살상을 목적으로 하는 대표적 비인도적 무기다.
이러한 성질 때문에 모자(母子)폭탄이라고도 한다. 항공기 등에서 투하된 대형 모자폭탄이 목표지점에 다가가면, 모폭탄이 시한장치에 의해 목표지점 위의 공중에서 터지고, 그 안에서 수백 개의 소형 자폭탄들이 쏟아져나와 폭발, 반경 25m 안에 있는 사람들에 치명상을 입힌다. 소형 폭탄의 40%는 불발탄으로 남았다가 대인지뢰처럼 터져 민간인에 큰 피해를 준다.<ref name="jip">{{웹 인용 |url = http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/international/international_general/290476.html |제목 = 100개국 ‘집속탄 전면금지’ 합의 |출판사 = 한겨레 |저자 = 이정애 |날짜 = 2008-05-29 |확인날짜 = 2010-07-17}}</ref>

이와 같은 원리의 폭탄으로는 볼(ball) 폭탄과 파인애플 폭탄이 있다.

== 국제 협약 ==
{{본문|집속탄에 관한 협약}}
집속탄은 민간인의 무차별 대량살상의 위험이 크다. 이러한 이유로 인해 집속탄을 금지하기 위한 [[오슬로]]회의가 열렸고, [[2008년]] 5월 19일~28일까지 100여개국이 모여 [[아일랜드]] [[더블린]]에서 개최된 국제회의에서, 집속탄의 사용과 생산을 전면 금지 하기로 합의하였다. 그러나 이 협의에 [[미국]], [[중국]], [[러시아]], [[대한민국]] 등 주요 집속탄 생산, 보유국은 참가하지 않았다. 특히 [[대한민국]]은 [[조선민주주의인민공화국]]의 자주포나 장사정포 전력을 한 번에 없애기 위해 넓은 면적을 효과적으로 제압할 수 있는 집속탄을 대량 생산하고 보유하고 있다.
<ref name="jip"/>
[[파일:Declaration Wellington conference.svg|섬네일|300px|집속탄에 관한 협약(CCM)을 이끌어낸 웰링턴 선언에 서명한 국가]]

== 사용 국가 ==
=== 국가===
[[유엔]] 창설 이후에서 최소 25개국이 집속탄을 사용했다. 굵게 표시된 국가는 집속탄에 관한 협약에 서명하고 비준했으며 원칙적으로 집속탄 금지에 동의했다. 기울임꼴로 표시된 국가는 집속탄에 관한 협약에 서명했지만 아직 비준하지 안했다.

{{Div col|colwidth=12em}}
* {{ARM}}<ref name="profile-armenia">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/armenia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Armenia Cluster Munition Ban Policy|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405060625/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/armenia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/nagorno-karabakh/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Nagorno-Karabakh (Area) Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=26 June 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405175139/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/nagorno-karabakh/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{AZE}}<ref name="profile-azerbaijan">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/azerbaijan/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Azerbaijan Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410232035/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/azerbaijan/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{BHR}}<ref name="profile-bahrain">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/bahrain/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Bahrain Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055055/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/bahrain/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref><ref name="profile-yemen">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/yemen/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Yemen Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055054/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/yemen/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{COL}}'''<ref name="profile-colombia">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/colombia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Colombia Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=26 June 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601112108/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/colombia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://archives.the-monitor.org/index.php/cp/display/region_profiles/theme/2525|title=Colombia Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 September 2013|website=archives.the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref>
* {{EGY}}<ref name="profile-egypt">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/egypt/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Egypt Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406022018/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/egypt/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref><ref name="profile-yemen"/>
* '''{{ETH}}<ref name="profile-ethiopia">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/ethiopia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Ethiopia Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=26 June 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref>
* {{ERI}}<ref name="profile-eritrea">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/eritrea/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Eritrea Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=26 June 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055030/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/eritrea/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{FRA}}'''<ref name="profile-france">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/france/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=France Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055037/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/france/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{GEO}}<ref name="profile-georgia">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/georgia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Georgia Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=26 June 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405182757/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/georgia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{IRQ}}'''<ref name="profile-iraq">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/iraq/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Iraq Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=9 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405060624/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/iraq/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{ISR}}<ref name="profile-israel">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/israel/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Israel Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605143857/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/israel/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{LBY}}<ref name="profile-libya">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/libya/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Libya Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406035931/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/libya/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{MAR}}<ref name="profile-morocco">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/morocco/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Morocco Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406023533/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/morocco/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{NLD}}'''<ref name="profile-netherlands">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/netherlands/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Netherlands Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=8 August 2016|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405175301/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/netherlands/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* ''{{NGA}}''<ref name="profile-nigeria">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/nigeria/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Nigeria Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055034/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/nigeria/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://archives.the-monitor.org/index.php/cp/display/region_profiles/theme/3750|title=Nigeria Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=12 August 2014|website=archives.the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref> <small>(책임 거부)</small>
* {{RUS}}<ref name="profile-russia">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/russian-federation/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Russia Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=7 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605125526/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/russian-federation/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{SAU}}<ref name="profile-saudi-arabia">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/saudi-arabia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Saudi Arabia Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055032/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/saudi-arabia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{ZAF}}'''<ref>{{저널 인용|url=http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/10500/1475/7/12appendix9a9b.pdf|title=Appendix A to Chapter 9 of the Cassinga Raid|author=Edward McGill Alexander|publisher=[[University of South Africa]]|date=July 2003|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref>
* '''{{LKA}}'''<ref name="profile-sri-lanka">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/sri-lanka/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Sri Lanka Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=9 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405175216/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/sri-lanka/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref> <small>(책임 거부)</small>
* {{SDN}}<ref name="profile-sudan">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/sudan/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Sudan Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=9 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405175327/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/sudan/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{SYR}}<ref name="profile-syria">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/syria/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Syria Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601113929/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/syria/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{THA}}<ref name="profile-thailand">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/thailand/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Thailand Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055023/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/thailand/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{USA}}<ref name="profile-united-states">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/united-states/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=United States Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715192855/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/united-states/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{UKR}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/10/20/ukraine-widespread-use-cluster-munitions|title=Ukraine: Widespread Use of Cluster Munitions|date=20 October 2014|access-date=15 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="profile-ukraine">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/ukraine/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx#ftnref14|title=Ukraine Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055027/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/ukraine/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx#ftnref14|url-status=}}</ref> <small>(책임 거부)</small><ref name="profile-ukraine"/><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.dw.com/en/doubts-arise-over-hrw-cluster-bomb-report-in-ukraine/a-18013354|title=Doubts arise over HRW cluster bomb report in Ukraine|first=Markian|last=Ostaptschuk|date=23 October 2014|website=[[Deutsche Welle|dw.com]]|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref>
{{Div col end}}

또한 더 이상 존재하지 않는 적어도 두 국가([[소련]]과 [[유고슬라비아]])<ref name="hrw-report-2010">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2010/11/22/meeting-challenge/protecting-civilians-through-convention-cluster-munitions#f1b2c8|title=Meeting the Challenge – I. The Technological Evolution and Early Proliferation and Use of Cluster Munitions|date=22 November 2010|publisher=Human Rights Watch|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref>는 집속탄을 사용했다. 어떤 경우에는 지역 정부가 집속탄 사용에 대한 책임이나 사용조차 거부했다.

=== 비국가 무장단체 ===
매우 소수의 폭력적인 비국가 활동가가 복잡성으로 인해 집속탄과 그 전달 시스템을 사용했다.<ref name="TheMonitor2019-p15">{{서적 인용 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=August 2019 |title=Cluster Munition Monitor 2019 |url=http://www.the-monitor.org/media/3047840/Cluster-Munition-Monitor-2019_online.pdf#page=28 |publisher=International Campaign to Ban Landmines – Cluster Munition Coalition |page=15 |isbn=978-2-9701146-5-9 |access-date=2020-03-02 |archive-date=2023-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130165115/http://the-monitor.org/media/3047840/Cluster-Munition-Monitor-2019_online.pdf#page=28 |url-status= }}</ref> 2019년 8월 현재 최소 6개국에서 비국가 활동가가 집속탄을 분쟁에 사용했다.<ref name="TheMonitor2019-p15" />

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* {{국기그림|헤르체그보스니아 크로아티아 공화국}} 크로아티아 민병대<ref name="TheMonitor2019-p15" />
* {{국기|헤즈볼라}}<ref name="TheMonitor2019-p15" />
* {{국기|이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가}}<ref name="TheMonitor2019-p15" />
* {{국기그림|아프가니스탄}} [[북부동맹 (아프가니스탄)]]<ref name="TheMonitor2019-p15" />
* {{국기그림|스릅스카 공화국}}/{{국기그림|세르비아 크라이나}} 세르비아 민병대<ref name="TheMonitor2019-p15" />
* {{flagicon image|War Flag of Novorussia.svg}} 돈바스 전쟁의 분리주의 세력<ref name="TheMonitor2019-p15" />
{{Div col end}}

== 생산 국가 ==
[[유엔]] 창설 이후 최소 31개국이 집속탄을 생산했고, 대부분 여전히 재고를 보유한다.<ref name="stockpilers1">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.stopclustermunitions.org/en-gb/cluster-bombs/global-problem/stockpilers.aspx|title=Global Problem – Stockpilers of Cluster Munitions|publisher=Cluster Munition Coalition|website=www.stopclustermunitions.org|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref><ref name="stockpilers2">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.clusterconvention.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Overview-of-Article-3-deadlines.pdf|title=Overview of Article 3 (stockpile destruction) deadlines|date=September 2018|publisher=Convention on Cluster Munitions|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref> 많은 나라가 최근 전쟁이나 오랫동안 해결되지 않은 국제 분쟁에 연루되어 있으나, 생산한 나라들은 집속탄을 사용하지 않았다. 굵게 표시된 국가는 [[집속탄에 관한 협약]]에 서명하고 비준했으며 원칙적으로 집속탄 금지에 동의했다. 2018년 9월부터 [[별표|별표(*)]]로 표시된 국가는 집속탄 생산을 공식적으로 중단했다.

{{Div col|colwidth=12em}}
* '''{{BEL}}*'''<ref name="profile-belgium">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/belgium/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Belgium Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=29 July 2015|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055119/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/belgium/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{BIH}}*'''<ref name="profile-bosnia-herzegovina">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/bosnia-and-herzegovina/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Bosnia and Herzegovina Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=31 July 2015|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055044/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/bosnia-and-herzegovina/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{BRA}}<ref name="profile-brazil">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/brazil/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Brazil Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=26 June 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922010431/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/brazil/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{CHL}}*'''<ref name="profile-chile">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/chile/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Chile Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=21 July 2016|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055033/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/chile/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{CHN}}<ref name="profile-china">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/china/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=China Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2018-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927165240/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/china/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{CRO}}*'''<ref name="profile-croatia">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/croatia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Croatia Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055112/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/croatia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{EGY}}<ref name="profile-egypt"/>
* '''{{FRA}}*'''<ref name="profile-france"/>
* '''{{DEU}}*'''<ref name="profile-germany">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/germany/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Germany Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=8 August 2016|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715040357/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/germany/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{GRE}}<ref name="profile-greece">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/greece/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Greece Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405175200/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/greece/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{IND}}<ref name="profile-india">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/india/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=India Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018}}{{깨진 링크|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/india/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx }}</ref>
* {{IRN}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/backgrounder/arms/cluster0407/index.htm#_ftn20|title=Survey of Cluster Munitions Produced and Stockpiled|date=April 2007|website=www.hrw.org|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref>
* '''{{IRQ}}*'''<ref name="profile-iraq"/>
* {{ISR}}<ref name="profile-israel"/>
* '''{{JPN}}*'''<ref name="profile-japan">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/japan/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Japan Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=10 August 2015|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055029/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/japan/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{NLD}}*'''<ref name="profile-netherlands"/>
* {{PRK}}<ref name="profile-north-korea">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/korea,-democratic-peoples-republic-of/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=North Korea Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=26 June 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055120/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/korea,-democratic-peoples-republic-of/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{KOR}}<ref name="profile-south-korea">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/korea,-republic-of/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=South Korea Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055028/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/korea,-republic-of/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{PAK}}<ref name="profile-pakistan">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/pakistan/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Pakistan Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055116/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/pakistan/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{POL}}<ref name="profile-poland">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/poland/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Poland Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055113/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/poland/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{ROU}}<ref name="profile-romania">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/romania/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Romania Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055055/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/romania/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{RUS}}<ref name="profile-russia"/>
* {{SGP}}<ref name="profile-singapore">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/singapore/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Singapore Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055041/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/singapore/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{SVK}}*'''<ref name="profile-slovakia">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/slovakia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Slovakia Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405175156/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/slovakia/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{ZAF}}*'''<ref name="profile-south-africa">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/south-africa/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=South Africa Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=2 August 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405060628/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/south-africa/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{ESP}}*'''<ref name="profile-spain">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/spain/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Spain Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=8 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055053/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/spain/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{SWE}}*'''<ref name="profile-sweden">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/sweden/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Sweden Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=8 August 2016|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405060600/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/sweden/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{TWN}}<ref name="profile-taiwan">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/taiwan/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Taiwan Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=3 August 2016|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405060601/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/taiwan/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{TUR}}*<ref name="profile-turkey">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/turkey/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=Turkey Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=9 July 2018|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405060641/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/turkey/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* '''{{GBR}}*'''<ref name="profile-united-kingdom">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/united-kingdom/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|title=United Kingdom Cluster Munition Ban Policy|date=12 August 2015|website=the-monitor.org|access-date=27 September 2018|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405060600/http://www.the-monitor.org/en-gb/reports/2018/united-kingdom/cluster-munition-ban-policy.aspx|url-status=}}</ref>
* {{USA}}<ref name="profile-united-states"/>
{{Div col end}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[폭탄 처리]]
== 각주 ==
<references/>

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [http://www.stopclustermunitions.org/ 집속탄 금지 연합]
* [http://www.maginternational.org/ 지뢰자문그룹]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:집속탄| ]]
[[분류:폭발무기]]