{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''아프리카의 인구'''는 지난 백년에 걸쳐 급속도록 증가했다.<ref>Zinkina J., Korotayev A. [https://www.academia.edu/6823642/EXPLOSIVE_POPULATION_GROWTH_IN_TROPICAL_AFRICA_CRUCIAL_OMISSION_IN_DEVELOPMENT_FORECASTS_EMERGING_RISKS_AND_WAY_OUT Explosive Population Growth in Tropical Africa: Crucial Omission in Development Forecasts (Emerging Risks and Way Out). ''World Futures'' 70/2 (2014): 120–139] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823153527/http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=360&Itemid=1|date=23 August 2016}}.</ref> [[아프리카]]는 인구학적으로 젊은 편이며, [[기대수명]]은 50세에 못미치는 국가도 있을 정도로 짧은 편이다.<ref>See [[List of countries by life expectancy]]; according to the 2012 [[CIA Factbook]], 4 of 53 countries show a life expectancy at birth below 50 years</ref> 2020년 기준 인구는 13.41억 명으로 추산되며, 같은 기간 [[인구 성장률]]은 2.5%를 웃돈다. 세계은행에 따르면 2018년 기준 사하라 이남 아프리카 지역의 [[합계출산율]]은 4.7명으로, 전 세계 다른 어떤 지역보다도 높았다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN?locations=ZG|title=Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - Sub-Saharan Africa|website=The World Bank|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513095844/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN?locations=ZG|archive-date=13 May 2020|url-status=live|access-date=29 May 2020}}</ref> 2020년 기준 아프리카에서 인구가 가장 많은 국가는 [[나이지리아]]로, 2억 6백만 명에 달하며, 같은 기간 인구 성장률은 2.6%에 달한다.<ref name="UN2017">{{웹 인용|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/|title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations|website=esa.un.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124201358/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/|archive-date=24 January 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2017-11-29}}</ref> 2019년 기준 [[인구 밀도]]는 평방킬로미터당 44명이다.
[[파일:Population_growth_rate_world_2018.svg|섬네일|425x425픽셀|상당수의 아프리카 국가들의 연평균 [[인구 성장률]]이 2%를 넘는다.]]
{{Side box|metadata=No|above=1955–2020 아프리카의 인구|text={{Graph:Chart
|height=200
|width=400
|xAxisTitle=
|xGrid=
|yAxisTitle=millions
|yAxisMin=0
|yGrid=
|type=line
|showSymbols=yes
|x= 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020
|y1= 252, 283, 320, 363, 414, 476, 548, 630, 717, 810, 916, 1039, 1182, 1340
|colors=red}}|imageright=|below=출처: Worldometers<ref name = Worldmeters>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/africa-population/|title=Population of Africa (2019) – Worldometers|website=www.worldometers.info|language=en|access-date=2019-04-17|archive-date=8 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308191712/http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/africa-population/|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
== 역사적 인구 통계 ==

=== 역사 ===

==== 0–1998 아프리카 인구 추정치 (단위: 천 명) ====
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
! scope="col" |연도<ref name="ggdc.net">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/other_books/appendix_B.pdf|title=Growth of World Population, GDP and GDP Per Capita before 1820|author=Maddison|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212183845/http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/other_books/appendix_B.pdf|archive-date=12 February 2021|url-status=live|access-date=17 July 2019}}</ref>
! scope="col" |0
! scope="col" |1000
! scope="col" |1500
! scope="col" |1600
! scope="col" |1700
! scope="col" |1820
! scope="col" |1870
! scope="col" |1913
! scope="col" |1950
! scope="col" |1973
! scope="col" |1998
! scope="col" |2018
! scope="col" |2100
(예측치)
|-
|'''아프리카'''
|16 500
|33 000
|46 000
|55 000
|61 000
|74 208
|90 466
|124 697
|228 342
|387 645
|759 954
|1 321 000<ref name="worldometers">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/africa-population/|title=Africa Population (LIVE)|website=worldometers.info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902033531/https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/africa-population/|archive-date=2 September 2020|url-status=live|access-date=17 July 2019}}</ref>
|4 300 000<ref name="www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/06/17/worlds-population-is-projected-to-nearly-stop-growing-by-the-end-of-the-century/|title=World's population is projected to nearly stop growing by the end of the century|author1=ANTHONY CILLUFFO|author2=NEIL G. RUIZ|date=June 17, 2019|website=Pew Research Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722151827/https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/06/17/worlds-population-is-projected-to-nearly-stop-growing-by-the-end-of-the-century/|archive-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2019}}</ref>
|-
|'''전 세계'''
|230 820
|268 273
|437 818
|555 828
|603 410
|1 041 092
|1 270 014
|1 791 020
|2 524 531
|3 913 482
|5 907 680
|7 500 000<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/stories/2018/world-population.html|title=World Population Day: July 11, 2018|date=11 July 2018|website=United States Census Bureau|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718064224/https://www.census.gov/newsroom/stories/2018/world-population.html|archive-date=18 July 2019|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2019}}</ref>
|10 900 000<ref name="www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank" />
|}

==== 0–2018 아프리카 인구 비중 (전 세계 인구의 %) ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
! scope="col" |연도<ref name="ggdc.net" />
! scope="col" |0
! scope="col" |1000
! scope="col" |1500
! scope="col" |1600
! scope="col" |1700
! scope="col" |1820
! scope="col" |1870
! scope="col" |1913
! scope="col" |1950
! scope="col" |1973
! scope="col" |1998
! scope="col" |2018
! scope="col" |2100
(예측치)
|-
|'''아프리카'''
|7.1
|12.3
|10.5
|9.9
|10.1
|7.1
|7.1
|7.0
|9.0
|9.9
|12.9
|17.6<ref name="worldometers" />
|39.4<ref name="www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank" />
|}

=== 2000-2100 인구 추계 (단위: 십억 명) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|
|2000
|2050
|2100
|-
|[[동아프리카]]
|0.26
|0.85 <small>(+227%, +1.8% p.a.)</small>
|1.45 <small>(+458%, +0.6% p.a.)</small>
|-
|[[중앙아프리카]]
|0.096
|0.38 <small>(+296%, +2.1% p.a.)</small>
|0.75 <small>(+681%, +0.8% p.a.)</small>
|-
|[[북아프리카]]
|0.17
|0.37 <small>(+118%, +1.1% p.a.)</small>
|0.50 <small>(+194%, +0.3% p.a.)</small>
|-
|[[남아프리카]]
|0.051
|0.087 <small>(+70%, +0.6% p.a.)</small>
|0.094 <small>(+82%, -0.1% p.a.)</small>
|-
|[[서아프리카]]
|0.23
|0.80 <small>(+248%, +2.0% p.a.)</small>
|1.48 <small>(+543%, +0.7% p.a.)</small>
|-
|'''아프리카'''
|0.81
|2.49 <small>(+207%, +1.7% p.a.)</small>
|4.28 <small>(+428%, +0.6% p.a.)</small>
|-
|'''전 세계'''
|6.14
|9.73 <small>(+58%, +0.5% p.a.)</small>
|10.88 <small>(+77%, +0.0% p.a.)</small>
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[아프리카]]
* [[세계 인구]]
* [[아프리카의 종교]]
* [[아프리카의 역사]]
== 참고 문헌 ==

* Bigombe, B. and G. Khadiagala (2003). Major Trends Affecting Familesin Sub-Saharan Africa. United Nations.
* Brockerhoff, M. (2000). “An Urbanizing World”. Population Bulletin 55(3).
* Brockerhoff, M. (2000). “An Urbanizing World”. Population Bulletin 55(3).
* Lampley, P., M. Widley, D. Carr and Y. Collymore (2002). “Facing the HIV/AIDs Pandemic”. Population Bulletin 57(3).
* Makinwa-Adebusoye, P. (2001). Sociocultural Factors Affecting Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa. Workshop on Prospects for Fertility Decline in High Fertility Countries. United Nations Population Division.
* Population Reference Bureau (2004). “Transitions in World Population”. Population Bulletin 59(1).
* Population Reference Bureau. (2014). 2014 World Population Data Sheet.
* Tabutin, D. and B. Schoumaker (2004). “The Demography of Sub-Saharan Africa from the 1950s to the 2000s”. Population-E 59(3-4): 457-556.
* United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (2002) Africa’s Population and Development Bulletin.
* United Nations Population Division (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision. New York: www.worldbank.org.
* Zuberi, T., A. Sibanda, A. Bawash and A. Noumbissi (2003) “Population and African Society”. Annual Reviw of Sociology 29: 465-486.

== 각주 ==
<references />

[[분류:아프리카의 인구| ]]