{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Deutsche Christen Flagge.svg|섬네일|250px|게르만 기독교인의 기 (1934년)]]

'''게르만 기독교인'''({{llang|de|Deutsche Christen}}, {{llang|en|German Christians}})은 [[반유대주의]], [[인종주의]], [[지도자원리]]적 [[나치즘]]에 입각하여 독일의 기독교인을 이 교리 전반에 맞추기 위한 목표를 가지고 1932년부터 1945년까지 존재했던 [[독일 복음주의 교회]]의 [[압력 단체]]이다.<ref name="Levy">{{서적 인용 |editor=Levy, Richard S. |author=Bergen, Doris L. |date=2005 |title=Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution, Volume 1 |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=Tdn6FFZklkcC&pg=PA172 |location=Oxford, England |publisher=ABC Clio |pages=172–173 |isbn=1-85109-439-3 |accessdate=27 February 2018 |quote=The Deutsche Christen (German Christians) were a group of clergy and laypeople in Germany in the 1930s and 1940s who sought to synthesize [[나치즘]] and [[기독교]]. They aimed to [[마르키온파|purge Christianity of everything they deemed Jewish]] and to create a German church based on "[[:en:Aryan race|blood]]". Most of the approximately 600,000 members were Protestant, although a few [[:en:Catholic Church and Nazi Germany|Catholics were involved]]. By mid-1933, Deutsche Christen had acquired key posts in the Protestant establishment - in national church governing bodies and university faculties of theology, as regional bishops, and on local church councils. Many kept those positions until 1945 and beyond. |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203075705/https://books.google.it/books?id=Tdn6FFZklkcC&pg=PA172 |보존날짜=2019-02-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 이러한 교리의 지지로 인해 [[나치 독일|독일]]의 지역교회단체의 처음 28곳 중 23곳에서 종파의 분립이 발생하였으며 1934년 이에 반하는 [[고백교회]]의 설립으로 이어졌다.<ref>Only in the regional church bodies of [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria|Bavaria (Lutheran)]], [[Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover|Hanover (Lutheran)]], [[Evangelical Reformed State Church of the Province of Hanover|Hanover (Reformed)]], [[:en:Evangelical Lutheran State Church of Schaumburg-Lippe|Schaumburg-Lippe]], and [[:en:Evangelical State Church in Württemberg|Württemberg]] had no majorities of German Christians in their synods, thus protagonists of the Confessing Church considered these church bodies as constitutionally unadulterated (so-called ''intact churches'').</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[마르키온파]]
* [[예수의 인종과 모습]]
* [[아돌프 히틀러의 종교관]]
* [[고백교회]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==

{{위키공용분류}}
* {{언어링크|de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090422190406/http://web.uni-marburg.de/religionswissenschaft/journal/mjr/kleine.html#1m Religion in the service of an ethno-nationalist construction of identity: discussions on the examples of the "German Christians" and Japanese Shinto]
* {{BBKL|k/krause_r|band=24|autor=Olaf Kühl-Freudenstein|artikel=Krause, Reinhold|spalten=968-974}}
* {{언어링크|de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20190217142327/https://www.theologe.de/theologe4.htm Die evangelische Kirche und der Holocaust]
* {{언어링크|de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20190226071628/http://www.humanist.de/kriminalmuseum/ns-index.htm Humanist.de: ''Die christlichen Wurzeln des Nationalsozialismus'']
* {{언어링크|de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20050430003902/http://ludens.elte.hu/~aherzog/archiv/text16.htm Andreas Herzog: ''„Wider den jüdischen Geist“. Christian Anti-Semitic arguments 1871–1933'']

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:나치 당조직]]
[[분류:기독교 운동]]