{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox Unicode block
|blockname  = Egyptian Hieroglyphs
|rangestart = 13000
|rangeend   = 1342F
|script1 = [[이집트 상형문자]] (신성문자)
|5_2        = 1071
|note =<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.unicode.org/ucd/|title=Unicode character database|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2023-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html|title=Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2023-07-26}}</ref>
|15_0=1
}}

'''이집트 상형문자''' (Egyptian Hieroglyphs)는 [[이집트 상형문자]]를 다루는 [[유니코드 영역]]이다. [[가디너 문자표]]의 기준에 따라 수록되었다.

==유니코드 상자==
{{유니코드 표 이집트 상형문자}}

이집트 상형문자 영역에는 상기한 기본자 외에도 방향이 돌려진 문자를 정의한 총 94개의 [[변형자 (유니코드)|표준 변형자]]가 실려 있으며, 그 목록은 다음과 같다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/StandardizedVariants.txt|title=Unicode Character Database: Standardized Variation Sequences | publisher=The Unicode Consortium}}</ref>
* Variation selector-1 (VS1) (U+FE00) - 총 39자. 90°로 회전할 수 있다.<br />U+13091–13092, 1310F, 1311C, 13121, 13127, 13139, 131A0, 131B1, 131B8–131B9, 131CB, 131F9–131FA, 1327F, 13285, 1328C, 132AA, 132CB, 132DC, 132E7, 13307, 1331B, 13322, 1333B–1333C, 13377–13378, 13399–1339A, 133D3, 133F2, 133F5–133F6, 13403, 13416, 13419–1341A, 13423
* VS2 (U+FE01) - 총 20자. 180°로 회전할 수 있다.<br />U+13093, 130A9, 13187, 131B1, 131EE, 131F8–131FA, 13257, 1327F, 132A4, 13308, 13312–13314, 1331B, 13321–13322, 13331, 13419
* VS3 (U+FE02) - 총 35자. 270°로 회전할 수 있다.:<br />U+13117, 13139, 13183, 131A0, 131BA, 131EE, 13216, 1327B, 132A4, 132E7, 132E9, 132F8, 132FD, 13302–13303, 13310–13314, 1331C, 13321, 13331, 1334A, 13361, 13373, 1337D, 13385, 133AF–133B0, 133BF, 133DD, 13419, 1342C, 1342E

==역사==
다음은 히브리 문자 영역 내 특정 문자의 정의에 있어, 목적과 과정을 기록한 유니코드 관련 문서의 내역이다.

{| class="wikitable collapsible"
|-
! [[유니코드#버전|버전]] !! {{nobr|최종 코드 영역<ref group=lower-alpha name=final/>}} !! 문자수 !! [[유니코드 컨소시엄|UTC]]&nbsp;ID !! [[정보기술규격 국제위원회|L2]]&nbsp;ID !! [[ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2|WG2]]&nbsp;ID !! 문서
|-
| rowspan="40" | 5.2 || rowspan="40" | U+13000..1342E || rowspan="40" | 1,071 || {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1997/97266-n1636.pdf L2/97-266]}} || [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1636/n1636.htm N1636] {{웨이백|url=http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1636/n1636.htm |date=20210205042622 }} || {{인용|title=Encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphics, Plane 1|date=1997-08-25|first=Michael|last=Everson|author-link=Michael Everson}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1997/97267-n1637.pdf L2/97-267]}} || [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1637/n1637.htm N1637] {{웨이백|url=http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1637/n1637.htm |date=20210309131307 }} || {{인용|title=Proposal to encode Basic Egyptian Hieroglyphics, Plane 1|date=1997-09-18|first=Michael|last=Everson}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/98070.pdf L2/98-070]}} || || {{인용|title=Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998|first1=Joan|last1=Aliprand|first2=Arnold|last2=Winkler|section=3.A.4. item a. Egyptian hieroglyphs}}
|-
| {{nobr|L2/98-286}} || [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1703w97.doc N1703] {{웨이백|url=http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1703w97.doc |date=20201003015217 }} || {{인용|title=Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20|date=1998-07-02|first1=V. S.|last1=Umamaheswaran|first2=Mike|last2=Ksar|section=8.19}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1999/N1944.pdf L2/99-008]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1944.pdf N1944] || {{인용|title=Encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Plane 1 of the UCS|date=1999-01-09|first=Michael|last=Everson}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1999/99223.pdf L2/99-223]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2096.pdf N2096], {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2025-1.pdf N2025-1]}} || {{인용|title=Comments on the question of encoding Egyptian hieroglyphs in the UCS|date=1999-07-23|first=Wolfgang|last=Schenkel}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00010-n2103.pdf L2/00-010]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2103.pdf N2103] || {{인용|title=Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13—16|date=2000-01-05|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|section=10.1}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00128-pastscripts.pdf L2/00-128]}} || || {{인용|title=Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode|date=2000-03-01|first=Carl-Martin|last=Bunz}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00153-bunz.htm L2/00-153]}} || || {{인용|title=Further comments on historic scripts|date=2000-04-26|first=Carl-Martin|last=Bunz}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01184.htm L2/01-184R]}} || || {{인용|title=Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting|date=2001-06-18|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=Consensus 87-C4}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02290-egypt-letters-2.pdf L2/02-290]}} || || {{인용|title=Two letters of support for encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphics|date=2002-08-05|first1=Erik|last1=Hornung|author-link1=Erik Hornung|first2=Lyn|last2=Green}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02281-egypt-letters.pdf L2/02-281]}} || || {{인용|title=Three letters of support for encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphics|date=2002-08-07|first1=Daniel|last1=Snell|first2=Susan|last2=Hollis|first3=Janet|last3=Johnson}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02288-egypt.txt L2/02-288]}} || || {{인용|title=Status report on proposal encode Egyptian Hieroglyphs|date=2002-08-13|first=Michael|last=Everson}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02295-rocchi.pdf L2/02-295]}} || || {{인용|title=Letter of support for encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphics|date=2002-08-13|first=Federico|last=Rocchi}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02307-baines-egypt-letter.txt L2/02-307]}} || || {{인용|title=Letter of support for encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphics|date=2002-08-20|first=John|last=Baines|author-link=John Baines (Egyptologist)}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2005/05311-EgyptianHieroglyph.pdf L2/05-311]}} || || {{인용|title=Revised proposal to encode Egyptian hieroglyphs in Plane 1 of the UCS|date=2005-10-24|first1=Richard|last1=Cook|first2=Michael|last2=Everson|first3=Rick|last3=McGowan|first4=Robert|last4=Richmond}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2005/05312-UniHieroglyph.txt L2/05-312]}} || || {{인용|title=Sample of Hieroglyphic mapping data file|date=2005-10-24|first=Richard|last=Cook}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2005/05313-Gardiner28-57.pdf L2/05-313]}} || || {{인용|title=Scans from Catalog of the Egyptian Hieroglyphic Printing Type|date=2005-10-24|first=Richard|last=Cook}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06354-n3181-egyptian.pdf L2/06-354]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3181.pdf N3181] || {{인용|title=Towards a Proposal to encode Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Unicode|date=2006-10-29|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Bob|last2=Richmond}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06355-n3182-egyptian-sources.pdf L2/06-355]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3182.pdf N3182] || {{인용|title=Sources for the encoding of Egyptian Hieroglyphs|date=2006-10-29|first=Michael|last=Everson}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06356-n3183-egyptian-progress.pdf L2/06-356]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3183.pdf N3183] || {{인용|title=Report on progress made at the Oxford meeting of Egyptologists|date=2006-10-29|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Bob|last2=Richmond}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07097-n3237-egyptian.pdf L2/07-097]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3237.pdf N3237] || {{인용|title=Proposal to encode Egyptian Hieroglyphs in the SMP of the UCS|date=2007-04-10|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|display-authors=etal}}
|-
| || {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3353.pdf N3353 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3353.doc doc]) || {{인용|title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27|date=2007-10-10|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|section=M51.11k - M51.11m}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07118.htm L2/07-118R2]}} || || {{인용|title=UTC #111 Minutes|date=2007-05-23|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=111-C17}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07268-n3253.pdf L2/07-268]}} || {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3253.pdf N3253 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3253.doc doc]) || {{인용|title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27|date=2007-07-26|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|section=M50.29}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07292-n3308-egyptian-sorting.pdf L2/07-292]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3308.pdf N3308] || {{인용|title=Towards a default deterministic ordering for Egyptian Hieroglyphs|date=2007-08-31|first=Michael|last=Everson}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07306-n3310.pdf L2/07-306]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3310.pdf N3310] || {{인용|title=Letter in Support of N3237 Egyptian Hieroglyphs Proposal|date=2007-09-04|first=Ola El|last=Aguizy}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07345.htm L2/07-345]}} || || {{인용|title=UTC #113 Minutes|date=2007-10-25|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=Consensus 113-C14|quote=Accept the revised repertoire for Egyptian Hieroglyphs as documented in L2/07-322. }}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15069-egyptian-plain.pdf L2/15-069]}} || || {{인용|title=Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Unicode plain text, a note on a suggested approach|date=2015-02-03|first=Bob|last=Richmond}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15149-script-rec.pdf L2/15-149]}} || || {{인용|title=Recommendations to UTC #143 May 2015 on Script Proposals|date=2015-05-03|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Ken|last2=Whistler|first3=Rick|last3=McGowan|first4=Roozbeh|last4=Pournader|first5=Anshuman|last5=Pandey|first6=Andrew|last6=Glass|section=14. Egyptian}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15208-hieroglyphs-as-emoji.pdf L2/15-208]}} || || {{인용|title=Hieroglyphs as emoji?|date=2015-07-27|first=Mark|last=Davis|author-link=Mark Davis (Unicode)}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15209-hieroglyphs-sheet.pdf L2/15-209]}} || || {{인용|title=Egyptian hieroglyphs spreadsheet|date=2015-07-27|first=Mark|last=Davis}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15187.htm L2/15-187]}} || || {{인용|title=UTC #144 Minutes|date=2015-08-11|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=E.1.9}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21028-egyptian-chart.pdf L2/21-028]}} || || {{인용|title=Glyph changes to Egyptian Hieroglyphs for Unicode 14.0 with proposed annotations|date=2021-01-07|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Michel|last2=Suignard}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21016r-script-adhoc-rept.pdf L2/21-016R]}} || || {{인용|title=Recommendations to UTC #166 January 2021 on Script Proposals|date=2021-01-14|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Ken|last2=Whistler|first3=Roozbeh|last3=Pournader|first4=Lisa|last4=Moore|first5=Hai|last5=Liang|section=8a. Glyph changes to Egyptian Hieroglyphs block}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21009.htm L2/21-009]}} || || {{인용|title=UTC #166 Minutes|date=2021-01-27|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=B.1 — 8a. Glyph changes to Egyptian Hieroglyphs block}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21248-egyptian-controls.pdf L2/21-248]}} || || {{인용|title=Additional control characters for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts|date=2021-12-22|first1=Andrew|last1=Glass|first2=Jorke|last2=Grotenhuis|first3=Mark-Jan|last3=Nederhof|first4=Stéphane|last4=Polis|first5=Serge|last5=Rosmorduc|first6=Daniel A.|last6=Werning}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22012r-hieroglyph-rotations.pdf L2/22-012R]}} || || {{인용|title=Rotations of Egyptian Hieroglyphs to be Registered in Unicode|date=2022-04-22|first=Daniel A.|last=Werning}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22023-script-adhoc-rept.pdf L2/22-023]}} || || {{인용|title=Recommendations to UTC #170 January 2022 on Script Proposals|date=2022-01-22|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Ken|last2=Whistler|first3=Roozbeh|last3=Pournader|first4=Peter|last4=Constable|section=4b Variation Sequences for Egyptian Hieroglyphs}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22016.htm L2/22-016]}} || || {{인용|title=UTC #170 Minutes|date=2022-04-21|first=Peter|last=Constable|section=D.1 4b Variation Sequences for Egyptian Hieroglyphs}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | 15.0 || rowspan="5" | U+1342F || rowspan="5" | 1 || {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21208-egyptian-ctrl.pdf L2/21-208]}} || || {{인용|title=Additional control characters for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts|date=2021-08-11|first1=Andrew|last1=Glass|first2=Jorke|last2=Grotenhuis|first3=Mark-Jan|last3=Nederhof|first4=Stéphane|last4=Polis|first5=Serge|last5=Rosmorduc|first6=Daniel A.|last6=Werning}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21174-script-adhoc-rept.pdf L2/21-174]}} || || {{인용|title=Recommendations to UTC #169 October 2021 on Script Proposals|date=2021-10-01|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Ken|last2=Whistler|first3=Roozbeh|last3=Pournader|first4=Hai|last4=Liang|section=2a. Format Control Characters}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21248-egyptian-controls.pdf L2/21-248]}} || || {{인용|title=Additional control characters for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts|date=2021-12-22|first1=Andrew|last1=Glass|first2=Jorke|last2=Grotenhuis|first3=Mark-Jan|last3=Nederhof|first4=Stéphane|last4=Polis|first5=Serge|last5=Rosmorduc|first6=Daniel A.|last6=Werning}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22023-script-adhoc-rept.pdf L2/22-023]}} || || {{인용|title=Recommendations to UTC #170 January 2022 on Script Proposals|date=2022-01-22|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Ken|last2=Whistler|first3=Roozbeh|last3=Pournader|first4=Peter|last4=Constable|section=4a. Format Control Characters}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22016.htm L2/22-016]}} || || {{인용|title=UTC #170 Minutes|date=2022-04-21|first=Peter|last=Constable|section=D.1 4a Format Control Characters}}
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="6" | {{각주|group=lower-alpha|refs=<ref name=final>제안된 코드값과 문자수와는 다를 수 있다.</ref>}}
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[이집트 상형문자 목록]]
* [[이집트 상형문자 자형 제어]] (유니코드 영역)

== 관련 문헌 ==
* {{서적 인용|last1=Nederhof |first1=Mark-Jan |year=2015|url=https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/unicode/tablehieratic.html |title=The 1071 hieroglyphs from Unicode 5.2: Identification of the signs from the Hieratische Paläographie}}

== 출처 ==
{{각주}}

{{이집트 상형문자}}

[[분류:유니코드 영역]]