{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
| 정식표기 = City of Charlottetown
| 이름 = 샬럿타운
| 시기 = Flag of Charlottetown.svg
| 휘장 = Blason ville ca Charlottetown.svg
| 한자 =
| 나라 = {{국기나라|캐나다}}
| 행정구역 = [[프린스에드워드아일랜드주]]
| 지역 =
| 위치 = 
| 방언 = 
| 지도 = <!--Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island Location.png-->
| 인구 = 34,562
| 인구년도 = 2011
| 인구밀도 = 779.7
| 면적 = 44.33
| 그림 = Day256icharlottetownb.JPG
| 웹사이트 = https://www.charlottetown.ca/
| 위치지도 = 캐나다 프린스에드워드아일랜드주
| 위도도 = 46  | 위도분 = 14   | 위도초 = 24  | 남북 = N
| 경도도 = 63  | 경도분 = 08   | 경도초 = 24  | 동서 = W
}}
'''샬럿타운'''(Charlottetown)은 [[캐나다]] [[프린스에드워드아일랜드주]]의 주도로, [[2011년]] 현재 인구는 34,562명이다.

프린스에드워드 섬의 중부에 위치하며, [[힐스버러 만]]에 면한 항만 도시이기도 하다. 천연의 양항(good port)으로 예로부터 어업을 하는 한편, [[감자]] 등 농산물을 수출하고 [[석유]]를 수입하는 상업의 중심지이기도 하다. 모직물, 제재(sawing, lumbering), 주물(casting) 등 공업도 성하다. [[1763년]]에 영국인에 의해 건설되었으며, 당시의 [[영국]] 왕 [[조지 3세]]의 왕비 [[조피 샤를로테 추 메클렌부르크슈트렐리츠 공녀|샬럿]]의 이름을 따서 명명되었다. [[1864년]]에 캐나다의 건국을 결의한 [[샬럿타운 회의]]가 열린 장소이기도 하다.

[[캐나다]]의 여성작가 [[루시 모드 몽고메리]]가 프린스에드워드 섬의 시골 에이번리를 배경으로 쓴 [[소설]] [[빨간 머리 앤]]에도 등장하는 지명이다. 주인공 앤이 학교친구들과 [[국기]]를 만들기 위한 비용마련을 위해 학예회를 열었는데, 동네 [[개신교회]]의 [[목사]]가 이 사실을 취재한 기사를 샬럿타운 신문사에 보낸 것이다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|title       = 
|type        = Canada

|width       = 
|state       = 
|shading     = 
|percentages = 
|1851|4717
|1861|6706
|1871|7872
|1881|10345
|1891|10098
|1901|10718
|1911|9883
|1921|10814
|1931|12361
|1941|14460
|1951|15887
|1961|18318
|1971|19133
|1981|15282
|1991|15396<ref name="amalgamation">{{웹 인용| url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2013/statcan/rh-hc/CS92-F0009-1997.pdf | title=Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status and Names: January 2, 1991 to January 1, 1996 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | page=41 | date=February 1997 | access-date=October 28, 2018}}</ref>
|footnote=<ref>[http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1942-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1942/194201570095_p.%2095.pdf], Censuses 1871-1941</ref>
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|collapsed = 
|location = [[Charlottetown Airport]], 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1872–present{{efn|Extreme high and low temperatures in the table below are from Charlottetown (April 1872 to December 1934), Charlottetown CDA (January 1935 to March 1943), and Charlottetown Airport (April 1943 to present).}}
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 15.1
|Feb record high C = 13.3
|Mar record high C = 24.5
|Apr record high C = 26.7
|May record high C = 31.7
|Jun record high C = 32.2
|Jul record high C = 33.9
|Aug record high C = 36.7
|Sep record high C = 31.5
|Oct record high C = 27.8
|Nov record high C = 21.3
|Dec record high C = 16.7
|year record high C = 36.7
|Jan high C = -3.4
|Feb high C = -2.9
|Mar high C = 0.9
|Apr high C = 7.2
|May high C = 14.3
|Jun high C = 19.4
|Jul high C = 23.3
|Aug high C = 22.8
|Sep high C = 18.6
|Oct high C = 12.3
|Nov high C = 6.3
|Dec high C = 0.5
|year high C = 9.9
|Jan mean C = −7.7
|Feb mean C = −7.3
|Mar mean C = -3.1
|Apr mean C = 3.1
|May mean C = 9.2
|Jun mean C = 14.5
|Jul mean C = 18.7
|Aug mean C = 18.3
|Sep mean C = 14.1
|Oct mean C = 8.3
|Nov mean C = 2.9
|Dec mean C = -3.3
|year mean C = 5.7
|Jan low C = -12.1
|Feb low C = -11.7
|Mar low C = -7.0
|Apr low C = -1.2
|May low C = 4.1
|Jun low C = 9.6
|Jul low C = 14.1
|Aug low C = 13.7
|Sep low C = 9.6
|Oct low C = 4.4
|Nov low C = -0.5
|Dec low C = -7.0
|year low C = 1.3
|Jan record low C = -32.8
|Feb record low C = -30.6
|Mar record low C = -27.2
|Apr record low C = -16.1
|May record low C = -6.7
|Jun record low C = -1.1
|Jul record low C = 2.8
|Aug record low C = 2.0
|Sep record low C = -0.6
|Oct record low C = -6.7
|Nov record low C = -17.2
|Dec record low C = -28.1
|year record low C = -32.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 101.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 83.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 86.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 83.7
|May precipitation mm = 91.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 98.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 79.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 95.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 95.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 112.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 112.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 118.1
|year precipitation mm = 1158.2
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 34.1
|Feb rain mm = 29.8
|Mar rain mm = 44.1
|Apr rain mm = 59.7
|May rain mm = 87.2
|Jun rain mm = 98.8
|Jul rain mm = 79.9
|Aug rain mm = 95.7
|Sep rain mm = 95.9
|Oct rain mm = 110.3
|Nov rain mm = 93.0
|Dec rain mm = 58.6
|year rain mm = 887.1
|snow colour = 
|Jan snow cm = 73.3
|Feb snow cm = 58.3
|Mar snow cm = 44.1
|Apr snow cm = 24.4
|May snow cm = 3.7
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 1.7
|Nov snow cm = 19.2
|Dec snow cm = 65.6
|year snow cm = 290.4
|precip days colour = 
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 19.3
|Feb precipitation days = 15.7
|Mar precipitation days = 15.9
|Apr precipitation days = 15.3
|May precipitation days = 14.1
|Jun precipitation days = 13.2
|Jul precipitation days = 12.6
|Aug precipitation days = 11.7
|Sep precipitation days = 12.8
|Oct precipitation days = 15.0
|Nov precipitation days = 16.9
|Dec precipitation days = 19.8
|year precipitation days = 182.4
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 6.3
|Feb rain days = 5.0
|Mar rain days = 7.5
|Apr rain days = 11.6
|May rain days = 13.8
|Jun rain days = 13.2
|Jul rain days = 12.6
|Aug rain days = 11.7
|Sep rain days = 12.8
|Oct rain days = 14.6
|Nov rain days = 13.0
|Dec rain days = 8.6
|year rain days = 130.8
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 17.3
|Feb snow days = 13.7
|Mar snow days = 12.2
|Apr snow days = 6.4
|May snow days = 0.93
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.03
|Oct snow days = 1.0
|Nov snow days = 6.4
|Dec snow days = 15.3
|year snow days = 73.2
<!--Sunshine data recorded at Charlottetown CDA-->
|Jan sun = 108.9
|Feb sun = 109.1
|Mar sun = 141.3
|Apr sun = 148.2
|May sun = 197.1
|Jun sun = 219.8
|Jul sun = 253.6
|Aug sun = 219.0
|Sep sun = 181.0
|Oct sun = 123.9
|Nov sun = 62.9
|Dec sun = 75.8
|year sun = 1840.5
|Jan percentsun = 38.8
|Feb percentsun = 37.6
|Mar percentsun = 38.3
|Apr percentsun = 36.5
|May percentsun = 42.5
|Jun percentsun = 46.6
|Jul percentsun = 53.2
|Aug percentsun = 49.9
|Sep percentsun = 47.9
|Oct percentsun = 36.5
|Nov percentsun = 22.1
|Dec percentsun = 28.1
|year percentsun = 39.8
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="CCN">{{웹 인용| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6526&lang=e&amp;StationName=Charlottetown+A&amp;SearchType=Contains&amp;stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=1&dispBack=1| title = Charlottetown A| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010| access-date = October 8, 2013}}</ref><ref name="climate">
{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6526&lang=e&amp;StationName=charlottetown&amp;SearchType=Contains&amp;stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=1&dispBack=1
| title = Charlottetown A
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
| access-date = 9 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="Charlottetown">
{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=charlottetown&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=9&selRowPerPage=25
| title = Charlottetown
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| access-date = February 29, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Charlottetown CDA">
{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_e.html?stnID=6527&lang=e&StationName=charlottetown&SearchType=Contains&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=0
| title = Charlottetown CDA
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000
| access-date = 9 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="March 2012">
{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-09-13&dlyRange=1943-04-01%7C2012-09-12&mlyRange=1943-01-01%7C2012-09-01&StationID=6526&Prov=PE&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=1&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=9&txtStationName=charlottetown&timeframe=2&Year=2012
| title = March 2012
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| access-date = 9 June 2016}}</ref>
|date= August 2010
}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[캐나다의 주]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
; 내용주
{{내용주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [https://www.charlottetown.ca/ 샬럿타운]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:프린스에드워드아일랜드주의 도시]]
[[분류:캐나다의 주도]]