{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 확장 필요|en|Remington Arms Company}}
{{회사 정보
|이름 = 레밍턴 암즈 컴퍼니 </br> Remington Arms Company, LLC
|원어 = 
|로고 =
|로고설명 =
|로고크기 = 
|그림 = Remington logo.svg
|그림크기 = 
|그림설명 = 
|형태 =  [[자회사]] ([[유한 책임 회사|LLC]])
|창립 = 1816년 설립
|창립자 = [[엘리벨렛 레밍턴]]
|이전 회사 = 
|이후 회사 = 
|해체 = [[2020년]]<ref name=Ilion>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.timestelegram.com/story/news/2021/01/08/remington-arms-ilion-gets-federal-firearms-license/6602625002/ |title=Remington Arms in Ilion gets federal firearms license |work=timestelegram.com |accessdate=2021-04-03 |archive-date=April 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416084101/https://www.timestelegram.com/story/news/2021/01/08/remington-arms-ilion-gets-federal-firearms-license/6602625002/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|티커 심볼 = 
|분할 = 6곳, 모든 자산 매각<ref name=Bankrupt/>
|국가 = 
|장소 = [[미국]] [[노스캐롤라이나주]] [[매디슨]]
|지사수 = 
|사업 지역 = 전세계
|인물 = 앤서니 아시텔리, CEO
|산업 = 총기 제조
|서비스 = 
|대표 제품 = 총기, 탄약 및 부속품
|매출액 = 
|영업 이익 = 
|순이익 = {{USD|950 million}} [[2004년]]
|순자산 = 
|자산 총액 = 
|주주 = 
|모기업 = [[레밍턴 아웃도어 컴퍼니]]
|자회사 =  
|종업원 = 
|웹사이트 = {{url|www.remington.com}} (탄약)<br />{{url|www.remarms.com}} (화기)
|비고 = 
}}

'''레밍턴 암즈 회사 (Remington Arms Company, LLC)''', 레밍턴 (Remington)은 미국의 총기 제조 회사이자 탄약 제조 회사였다. 총기 제조업체는 "레밍턴 암스"이다. 탄약 사업은 간단히 '레밍턴'이라고 불린다. 해체된 회사는 레밍턴 아웃도어 컴퍼니라고 불렸다. 2020년 레밍턴 아웃도어 컴퍼니의 말린 화기 사업부를 스텀, 루거 & 컴퍼니가 인수했다.<ref>{{웹 인용| url=https://www.ruger.com/news/2020-09-30.html | title=Ruger News }}</ref>

1816년 엘리펄트 레밍턴 (Eliphalet Remington)에 의해 뉴욕에서 설립되었다. 그것은 미국에서 가장 오래된 총기 제조 업체들 중 하나이며, 미국에서 여전히 원조로 불리는 제품을 만든 가장 오래된 공장이라고 주장했다.<ref name="forbes.com">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/frankminiter/2014/05/16/americas-oldest-gun-maker-thumbs-its-nose-at-a-two-faced-senator/|title=Americas Oldest Gun Maker Thumbs its Nose at a Two Faced Senator Charles Schumer|first=Frank|last=Miniter|magazine=Forbes|access-date=August 22, 2017|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426153226/https://www.forbes.com/sites/frankminiter/2014/05/16/americas-oldest-gun-maker-thumbs-its-nose-at-a-two-faced-senator/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2015년 알코올, 담배, 화기 및 폭발물국에 따르면 이 회사는 북아메리카에서 가장 큰 소총 제조업체였다.<ref>[https://www.atf.gov/resource-center/docs/undefined/afmer-2015-final/download BATFE Annual Firearms Manufacturing And Export Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911063955/https://www.atf.gov/resource-center/docs/undefined/afmer-2015-final/download |date=September 11, 2017 }} 2015</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last=Duprey|first=Rich|title=Can You Guess the Biggest Gunmaker in the U.S.?|url=https://www.fool.com/investing/2017/03/04/can-you-guess-the-biggest-gunmaker-in-the-us.aspx|access-date=July 12, 2018|website=Fool.com|date=March 4, 2017|archive-date=July 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719041211/https://www.fool.com/investing/2017/03/04/can-you-guess-the-biggest-gunmaker-in-the-us.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref>이 회사는 또 다른 총기 제조 업체나 탄약 제조 업체보다 더 많은 카트리지를 개발했다.

== 별도 회사로 분할된 사업 ==
2015년까지 프리덤 그룹(Freedom Group)의 일부였으며,<ref name="nytimes - Freedom Group">{{뉴스 인용|title=How Freedom Group Became the Big Shot|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/business/how-freedom-group-became-the-gun-industrys-giant.html|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=March 1, 2017|archive-date=March 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319204043/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/business/how-freedom-group-became-the-gun-industrys-giant.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 어떤 까다로운 캐피털 매니지먼트의 소유로 바뀌었다.2 014년에 있는 새로운 공장 앨라배마 주에서 민수용 바리에이션 스타일 반자동 소총과 레밍턴 1911 R1 권총을 생산하기 위해 지어졌다.<ref name="buffalonews.com">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.buffalonews.com/city-region/remington-to-move-production-of-two-gun-lines-from-new-york-to-alabama-20140516|title=Remington to move production of two gun lines from New York to Alabama|first=Tom|last=Precious|newspaper=The Buffalo News|access-date=May 20, 2014|archive-date=May 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506041509/http://www.buffalonews.com/city-region/remington-to-move-production-of-two-gun-lines-from-new-york-to-alabama-20140516|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="syracuse.com">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2014/05/remington_arms_alabama_ny_safe_act.html |title=Remington Arms moving two assembly lines from Ilion to Alabama because of NY Safe Act |first=Teri |last=Weaver |newspaper=The Post-Standard |access-date=May 20, 2014 |archive-date=December 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226021825/http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2014/05/remington_arms_alabama_ny_safe_act.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 2015년, 프리덤 그룹은 레밍턴 아웃도어 컴퍼니로 개명했다.

레밍턴은 2018년 3월 9억 5천만 달러의 빚을 지고 미국 법전 보호를 신청했다. 레밍턴 총기 제조 업체 5월 2018년, 두달이 안 되어 11장에서는 법률에 의거 보호를 신청한 후, 파산에서는 재빠르출구는 채권자의 97%에 의해 지지된 사전 승인된 구조 조정 계획 때문이었다. 파산을 빠져 나왔다.

2020년 7월 28일, 레밍턴은 챕터 11 파산보호를 다시 신청했다.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/28/business/remington-bankruptcy-guns.html|title=One of America's Oldest Gun Makers Files for Bankruptcy for 2nd Time|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2020-07-28|df=mdy-all|access-date=2020-07-28|archive-date=July 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728103418/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/28/business/remington-bankruptcy-guns.html|url-status=live}}</ref>자산은 분할되어 다양한 구매자들에게 팔렸다.<ref name=Bankrupt>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/bankrupt-gun-maker-remington-outdoor-to-be-broken-up-and-sold-11601246175|title=Bankrupt Gun Maker Remington Outdoor to Be Broken Up and Sold|last=Brickley|first=Peg|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|df=mdy-all|date=2020-09-27|access-date=October 2, 2020|archive-date=October 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002142739/https://www.wsj.com/articles/bankrupt-gun-maker-remington-outdoor-to-be-broken-up-and-sold-11601246175|url-status=live}}</ref> 레밍턴이라는 상표는 비스타 아웃도어가 여러 종류의 탄약을 판매하기 위해 사용했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vista-outdoor-remington-outdoor-idUSKBN26J1QU|title=Vista Outdoor to buy bankrupt gunmaker Remington's ammunition business|work=Reuters|date=2020-09-28|access-date=2020-09-28|archive-date=September 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909145007/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vista-outdoor-remington-outdoor-idUSKBN26J1QU|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="lewy">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Williams |first1=Elaine |title=Vista Outdoor acquires Remington plant |url=https://lmtribune.com/business/vista-outdoor-acquires-remington-plant/article_65543ff4-6eb4-51a5-981e-c6fed4fec4ee.html |access-date=2 November 2020 |work=The Lewiston Tribune |date=4 October 2020 |archive-date=October 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010023522/https://lmtribune.com/business/vista-outdoor-acquires-remington-plant/article_65543ff4-6eb4-51a5-981e-c6fed4fec4ee.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

해체 후, 두 회사는 현재 레밍턴 (''Remington Ammunition'' and ''Remington Arms, LLC)'' 이라는 이름을 사용하고 있다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title= Remington 2022 New Products|url= https://www.remington.com|website= Remington|quote= © Remington Ammunition|access-date= February 21, 2022|archive-date= February 18, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220218044208/https://www.remington.com/|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title= Remington A New Era |url= https://www.remarms.com |website= Remington Arms |quote= A new era has begun.  Remington Firearms and Ammunition are now separate new companies...© RemArms LLC. |access-date= January 10, 2022 |archive-date= January 11, 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220111205616/https://remarms.com/ |url-status= live }}</ref>

== 역사 ==
=== 19세기 ===

[[파일:Remington New Model Army Revolver.JPG|섬네일|레밍턴 뉴 모델 아미 리볼버, 1863-1875년 제작]]
[[파일:Remington Carbine 1867.jpg|섬네일|레밍턴 롤링 블록 카빈 1867]]
The Remington company was founded in 1816. [[Eliphalet Remington]] II (1793–1861) believed he could build a better gun than he could buy. Remington began designing and building a [[flintlock]] rifle for himself.<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Tuttle|first=Frank|title=The Business History Review|year=1957}}</ref> At age 23 (in late 1816), he entered a shooting match; though he finished second, his well-made gun impressed other contestants. Before Remington left the field that day, he had received so many orders from other competitors that he had officially entered the gunsmithing business. By 1828, he moved his operation to nearby [[Ilion, New York|Ilion]]. This site is still used by the modern Remington firearms plant.

On March 7, 1888, ownership of E. Remington & Sons was sold by the Remington family to new owners, [[Marcellus Hartley]] and Partners. This consisted of Hartley and Graham of [[New York, New York]], a major sporting goods chain who also owned the [[Union Metallic Cartridge Company]] in [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]] and the [[Winchester Repeating Arms]] Company of [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], both in Connecticut. At this time the name was formally changed to the Remington Arms Company.<ref>{{저널 인용|last=Henning|first=Robert A.|author2=Terrence H. Witkowski |title=The Advertising of E. Remington & Sons: The Creation of a National Brand, 1854–1888|journal=Journal of Historical Research in Marketing|date=November 2013|pages=418–438|doi=10.1108/JHRM-11-2012-0028}}</ref>

=== 20세기 ===
[[파일:Remington pederson 51.jpg|섬네일|레밍턴-페더슨 51]]
[[파일:Remington-700-SPS-Tactical.jpg|섬네일|레밍턴 700 SPS 택티컬 .223 Rem 20인치 헤비 바렐]]
[[파일:M24 SWS.jpg|섬네일|M24 SWS 군용 저격 소총, 레밍턴 700을 기반으로 한다.]]

In 1912, Remington and [[Union Metallic Cartridge Company]] were combined into a single entity, called Remington UMC. In the early 21st century, Remington still produces U.M.C. brand ammunition. In 1915, the plant at Ilion was expanded, and with this expansion became basically the same plant as today.

During the early years of [[World War I]], Remington produced arms under contract for several [[Allies of World War I|Allied powers]]. Remington produced [[Berthier rifle|M1907-15 Berthier]] rifles for France, [[Pattern 1914 Enfield]] rifles for Britain, and Model 1891 [[Mosin–Nagant]] rifles for Imperial Russia. As the war intensified, Remington increased production to meet demand.

When the US entered the war, Remington became deeply involved in the war effort.<ref>{{저널 인용
|last=Strother
|first=French
|date=January 1916
|title=America, A New World Arsenal
|journal=[[World's Work|The World's Work: A History of Our Time]]
|volume=XXXI
|pages=321–333
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=09_Sr9emceQC&pg=PA321
|access-date=August 4, 2009
|archive-date=March 31, 2017
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331132530/https://books.google.com/books?id=09_Sr9emceQC&pg=PA321
|url-status=live
}}</ref> Remington developed and produced the US [[M1917 Enfield rifle]], a simplified version of the British Pattern 1914, and also developed the [[Pedersen device]]. Between 1918 and 1919, Remington produced roughly 21,000 [[M1911]] for the war effort.

Remington was left with huge stocks of guns and ammunition, and no prospects for payment. The US government purchased the firearms.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.mosinnagant.net/USSR/US-Mosin-Nagants.asp |title=The American Mosin Nagants |website=Mosinnagant.net |access-date=January 31, 2016 |archive-date=May 24, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524205732/http://www.mosinnagant.net/USSR/US-Mosin-Nagants.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>

During the [[Great Depression]], Remington was purchased by [[DuPont]], which had made its name with improvements to [[gunpowder]]. A year later, Remington purchased the [[Peters Cartridge Company]]; today, many of the Remington headstamps still have "R-P" on them for Remington-Peters.<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Nonte|first=George C.|title=Firearms encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/firearmsencyclop0000nont|url-access=registration|year=1973|publisher=Harper & Row|page=[https://archive.org/details/firearmsencyclop0000nont/page/324 324]|isbn=9780060132132}}</ref>

In 1940, the US Army became worried about its ammunition capacity, asked Remington to collaborate on a plan for national expansion. With the aid of DuPont, Remington built the [[Lake City Army Ammunition Plant]] (originally named Lake City Arsenal) and [[Denver Ordnance]] ammunition plants, and three more plants later on, including the [[Lowell Ordnance Plant]]. Though the plants belonged to the US government, Remington was asked to oversee their operation. Among the weapons Remington manufactured for the government during [[World War II]] was the famous [[M1903 Springfield rifle|M1903A3 Springfield]] bolt-action rifle.

During the 1950s and 1960s, Remington branched out into other products besides guns, with the purchase of Mall Tool Company in 1956.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.remington.com/pages/our-company/Company-History.aspx|title=Company History|website=Remington|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829193636/http://www.remington.com/pages/our-company/Company-History.aspx|archive-date=August 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x8XkAAAAMAAJ&q=remington+arms |title=The Timberman |website=Books.google.com |date=October 7, 2009 |access-date=January 31, 2016 |archive-date=June 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610094544/https://books.google.com/books?id=x8XkAAAAMAAJ&q=remington+arms |url-status=live }}</ref> One of the products was [[chain saw]]s.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=1SoDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA201 Advertisement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610111538/https://books.google.com/books?id=1SoDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA201 |date=June 10, 2016 }}, ''[[Popular Science]]'', October 1967, p. 201 (retrieved October 16, 2010 from Google Books)</ref>

In 1962, Remington introduced the [[Remington 700|Model 700]] [[bolt-action]] [[rifle]]. The rifle became one of Remington's most successful firearms, and quickly lent itself to developments of many sub-variants, including the [[Remington 700 BDL]], [[Remington 700P]]SS for [[police]] and [[Law enforcement agency|law enforcement]] agencies (the rifle, later renamed 700P, is very popular among law enforcement agencies) and the [[military]] [[M24 SWS]], which was the [[United States Army]] standard [[sniper rifle]] between 1988 and 2010. It is still used by other armed forces around the world, such as the [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]]. Other firearms companies designed and manufactured sniper rifles based on the reliable and accurate Remington Model 700 action.

In 1986, Remington closed its [[ammunition]] plant in Bridgeport, Connecticut, transferring operations to a new facility in [[Lonoke, Arkansas]]. A year later, Remington built a new clay targets plant in [[Athens, Georgia]]. According to an article in ''[[The New York Times]]'', in 1993, Remington's parent company—DuPont de Nemours & Company (DuPont)—sold Remington to the New York investment firm [[Clayton, Dubilier & Rice]] (CD&R) for $300 million.<ref name="NYT_19931022">{{뉴스 인용|issn=0362-4331 |last=Adelson |first=Andrea |title=Company News; Du Pont Sells Remington Gun Maker |work=The New York Times |access-date=2019-10-09 |date=1993-10-22 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/22/business/company-news-du-pont-sells-remington-gun-maker.html |archive-date=October 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009163731/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/22/business/company-news-du-pont-sells-remington-gun-maker.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Times'', citing the [[National Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association]] said that "rifle and shotgun sales totaled $900 million" in 1992. Citing the [[National Shooting Sports Foundation]] president, the article said that since 1986, "interest in hunting" had "declined". The sale of long guns—which represented 75% of Remington sales has become "slack" by 1993, while the sale of handguns had become the "fastest-growing segment" of the gun industry.<ref name="NYT_19931022"/>

=== 21세기 ===
In June 2007, a private equity firm, [[Cerberus Capital Management]], acquired Remington Arms for $370 million, including $252 million in assumed debt. Remington was millions of dollars in debt and did not report a profit during the years 2003–2005.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/06/business/06arms.html |work=The New York Times |title=Remington Arms Is Sold |date=April 6, 2007 |access-date=May 22, 2010 |archive-date=October 23, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023045124/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/06/business/06arms.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

In December 2007, Remington Arms acquired rifle-maker [[Marlin Firearms]].<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/manufacturing/2007-12-27-remington-marlin-firearms_N.htm |title=Gunmaker Remington to buy Marlin Firearms |website=Usatoday.Com |date=December 27, 2007 |access-date=January 31, 2016 |archive-date=May 24, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524032805/http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/manufacturing/2007-12-27-remington-marlin-firearms_N.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> As of 2009, ammunition sales continued to remain high during the ongoing [[2008-2009 United States ammunition shortage|United States Ammunition Shortage]]. Chief Executive Officer Ted Torbeck said that consumer concerns over future restrictions, and taxes on ammunition and firearms by the Obama administrations, were creating a rise in demand.<ref name="PublicOpinion_2009-11-30">{{웹 인용
|title=Pa.'s 2009 deer season looks promising; ammo shortage is a concern
|url=http://www.publicopiniononline.com/localnews/ci_13887613
|author=Hook, Jim
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090524232136/http://www.winchester.com/news/newsview.aspx?storyid=263
|archive-date=May 24, 2009
|url-status=live
|access-date=November 30, 2009}}</ref>

In October 2009, Remington Military products acquired [[suppressor]] manufacturer [[Advanced Armament Corporation]].<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.aacblog.com/?p=5041|title=Breaking News – Remington and AAC|date=October 5, 2009|website=[[Advanced Armament Corporation]] blog|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012194340/http://www.aacblog.com/?p=5041|archive-date=October 12, 2009}}</ref> In 2010, Remington introduced the fastest commercially available shotgun shell, Hypersonic Steel, with a patented wad technology that allows the shot to travel at {{cvt|1700|ft/s}}.

After a 12-year absence from the handgun market, Remington announced the [[Model 1911]] R1. It had ceased production in 1998 of its last handgun, the [[Remington XP-100|Model XP-100R]]. Later that year, Remington introduced the [[Remington Versa Max|Versa Max]] auto-loading shotgun. Its patented "Versa Port" system self-regulates gas pressure based on the length of the cartridge used, enabling the shotgun to shoot light {{cvt|2+3/4|in}} target loads, {{cvt|3|in}} hunting loads, and {{cvt|3+1/2|in}} magnum hunting loads.

In 2012, Remington won a US Army contract to manufacture 24,000 M4A1 carbines at $673 per unit worth $16,163,252 total.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/off-duty/gearscout/2012/04/21/u-s-army-places-order-for-24000-m4a1-carbines-with-remington/|title=U.S. Army places order for 24,000 M4A1 carbines with Remington|website=[[Military Times]]|date=April 21, 2012|access-date=July 28, 2020|archive-date=July 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728211108/https://www.militarytimes.com/off-duty/gearscout/2012/04/21/u-s-army-places-order-for-24000-m4a1-carbines-with-remington/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2013, for the first time since 1928, Remington began to offer an air rifle, called the "Remington Express."<ref name="Outdoor Hub">{{웹 인용|title=Remington Offers Express Air Rifle Holiday Gift Package|url=http://www.outdoorhub.com/news/remington-offers-express-air-rifle-holiday-gift-package/|publisher=Outdoor Hub|access-date=December 24, 2013|archive-date=December 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225201327/http://www.outdoorhub.com/news/remington-offers-express-air-rifle-holiday-gift-package/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2014, the company decided to move some manufacturing from [[Ilion, New York]] to [[Huntsville, Alabama]]. The president of [[United Mine Workers]] Local 717, which represented workers at Ilion expressed fears about the future of the New York facility and blaming the [[NY SAFE Act]] for the company's decision to favor Alabama over New York.<ref>Rick Moriarty, [http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2014/02/remington_arms_expansion_in_alabama_not_good_for_ilion_plant_union_official.html Union official blames Remington Arms expansion in Alabama on NY SAFE Act], [[Syracuse.com]] (February 15, 2015).</ref> Subsequently, about 100 Remington jobs were shifted from New York to Alabama.<ref>Ken Lovett, [http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/remington-ceo-gun-law-impacted-alabama-expansion-decision-blog-entry-1.2013256 Remington CEO: SAFE Act impacted decision to expand—in Alabama], ''New York Daily News'' (November 17, 2014).</ref>

Beginning in late 2017, Remington began [[bankruptcy]] planning, having suffered declining sales and reputation; damage from an August 2017 exposé on the CBS news program “60 Minutes” about X-Mark Pro trigger defects linked to several deaths,<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/popular-remington-700-rifle-linked-to-potentially-deadly-defects-2/|title=Popular Remington 700 Rifle Linked To Potentially Deadly Defect|first=Lesley|last=Stahl|author-link=Lesley Stahl|date=August 13, 2017|work=[[60 Minutes]]|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426043707/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/popular-remington-700-rifle-linked-to-potentially-deadly-defects-2/|url-status=live}}</ref> and amassed some $950 million worth of debt.<ref name="McCoy">{{뉴스 인용|last=McCoy |first=Kevin |title=Remington bankruptcy plan is new wound for 'America's Oldest Gunmaker' |date=February 13, 2018 |newspaper=USA Today |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2018/02/13/remington-bankruptcy-plan-new-wound-americas-oldest-gunmaker/332888002/ |access-date=March 10, 2018 |archive-date=March 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309073130/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2018/02/13/remington-bankruptcy-plan-new-wound-americas-oldest-gunmaker/332888002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Exclusive: U.S. gunmaker Remington seeks financing to file for bankruptcy|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-remingtonoutdoor-bankruptcy-exclusive/exclusive-u-s-gunmaker-remington-seeks-financing-to-file-for-bankruptcy-sources-idUSKBN1FT04C|date=February 8, 2018|authors=Andrew Berlin, Jessica DiNapoli|work=Reuters|access-date=February 10, 2018|archive-date=February 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211071904/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-remingtonoutdoor-bankruptcy-exclusive/exclusive-u-s-gunmaker-remington-seeks-financing-to-file-for-bankruptcy-sources-idUSKBN1FT04C|url-status=live}}</ref> The low sales and debt were blamed on either a reduction in "panic-buying", or diminishing quality and reputation.<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Allhands |first=Joanna |date=February 13, 2018 |title=Don't blame Donald Trump for Remington's bankruptcy |publisher=AZ Central |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/opinion/op-ed/joannaallhands/2018/02/13/dont-blame-donald-trump-remingtons-bankruptcy/332743002/ |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6yDC6800u?url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/opinion/op-ed/joannaallhands/2018/02/13/dont-blame-donald-trump-remingtons-bankruptcy/332743002/ |archive-date=March 26, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Remington filed for bankruptcy in March 2018.<ref name="Hart">{{뉴스 인용|last=Hart |first=Benjamin |date=March 26, 2018 |title=Gun Giant Remington Declares Bankruptcy |newspaper=Daily Intelligencer (New York Media) |url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/03/gun-giant-remington-declares-bankruptcy.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326173601/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/03/gun-giant-remington-declares-bankruptcy.html |archive-date=March 26, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Remington exited bankruptcy on May 17, 2018, less than two months later. The company's quick exit was due to a pre-approved restructuring plan supported by 97% of its creditors, which cancelled all shares of common stock issued prior to the commencement of the bankruptcy proceedings, and issuance of new shares to convert over $775 million of company debt into equity.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2018/05/17/remington-emerges-bankruptcy/|title=BREAKING: Remington Emerges From Chapter 11 Bankruptcy – The Firearm Blog|df=mdy-all|date=2018-05-17|work=The Firearm Blog|access-date=2018-05-22|language=en-US|archive-date=May 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522080916/http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2018/05/17/remington-emerges-bankruptcy/|url-status=live}}</ref>

The families of nine victims and a teacher who were shot and survived the 2012 [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]] with a Remington Bushmaster rifle filed a wrongful death lawsuit in Connecticut state court seeking a jury trial to recover unspecified damages. The case was briefly moved to federal court before being referred back to the state court level. In 2016, the suit was initially dismissed by a [[Connecticut Superior Court]] citing the immunity provided to firearms manufacturers by the federal [[Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act]] (PLCAA) of 2005. The suit was delayed by Remington's bankruptcy. On March 14, 2019, the [[Connecticut Supreme Court]] ruled 4–3 that the suit's wrongful marketing claim could proceed to trial under Connecticut's Unfair Trade Practices Act (CUTPA) which addressed marketing including "truly unethical and irresponsible marketing practices promoting criminal conduct" and was not preempted by the PLCAA. The [[Supreme Court of the United States|US Supreme Court]] declined to hear the case.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Appeal Offers Hope for Newtown Families in Suit Against Gun Companies |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |first1=Rick |last1=Rojas |first2=Kristin |last2=Hussey |date=November 12, 2017 |access-date=March 15, 2019 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/12/nyregion/appeal-offers-hope-for-newtown-families-in-suit-against-gun-companies.html |page=A1 |archive-date=March 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314200717/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/12/nyregion/appeal-offers-hope-for-newtown-families-in-suit-against-gun-companies.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Remington's Bankruptcy Stalls Ruling in Sandy Hook Families' Suit |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |first2=Rick |last2=Rojas |first1=Kristin |last1=Hussey |date=April 1, 2018 |access-date=March 15, 2019 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/01/nyregion/remington-sandy-hook-shooting.html |page=A20 |archive-date=March 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314200721/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/01/nyregion/remington-sandy-hook-shooting.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Sandy Hook Massacre: Gun Makers Lose Major Ruling Over Liability |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |first1=Rick |last1=Rojas |first2=Kristin |last2=Hussey |date=March 14, 2017 |access-date=March 15, 2019 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/nyregion/sandy-hook-supreme-court.html |page=A1 |archive-date=March 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314235257/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/nyregion/sandy-hook-supreme-court.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Families of Sandy Hook shooting victims can sue gunmaker Remington over 2012 attack, court says |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |first=Fred |last=Barbash |date=March 14, 2019 |access-date=March 15, 2019 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/families-of-sandy-hook-shooting-victims-can-sue-gunmaker-remington-over-2012-attack-court-says/2019/03/14/4222b1ec-4671-11e9-aaf8-4512a6fe3439_story.html |archive-date=March 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314235436/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/families-of-sandy-hook-shooting-victims-can-sue-gunmaker-remington-over-2012-attack-court-says/2019/03/14/4222b1ec-4671-11e9-aaf8-4512a6fe3439_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Gunmaker Remington can be sued over marketing of rifle used in Sandy Hook shooting, court rules |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |first=Dave |last=Collin |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=March 14, 2019 |access-date=March 15, 2019 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/03/14/sandy-hook-shooting-gunmaker-remington-can-sued-court-rules/3162168002/ |archive-date=March 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314232919/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/03/14/sandy-hook-shooting-gunmaker-remington-can-sued-court-rules/3162168002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Manufacturer of AR-15 Can Be Sued Over Sandy Hook Massacre, Court Rules |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |first=Jacob |last=Gershman |date=March 14, 2019 |access-date=March 15, 2019 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/manufacturer-of-ar-15-can-be-sued-over-sandy-hook-massacre-court-rules-11552579520 |archive-date=March 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314234817/https://www.wsj.com/articles/manufacturer-of-ar-15-can-be-sued-over-sandy-hook-massacre-court-rules-11552579520 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|agency=[[BBC]] |title=US court: Sandy Hook victims' families can sue Remington |date=March 14, 2019 |access-date=March 15, 2019 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47578345 |archive-date=March 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315011658/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47578345 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Lawsuit By Sandy Hook Victims Against Gun Manufacturer Allowed To Move Forward |date=March 14, 2019 |access-date=March 15, 2019 |first=Ryan |last=Lindsay |agency=[[NPR]] |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/03/14/703439924/lawsuit-by-sandy-hook-victims-against-gun-manufacturer-allowed-to-move-forward |archive-date=March 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314234313/https://www.npr.org/2019/03/14/703439924/lawsuit-by-sandy-hook-victims-against-gun-manufacturer-allowed-to-move-forward |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/11/12/778487920/supreme-court-allows-sandy-hook-families-case-against-remington-to-proceed|title=Supreme Court Allows Sandy Hook Families' Case Against Remington Arms To Proceed|website=NPR.org|date=November 12, 2019|language=en|df=mdy-all|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=November 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121215238/https://www.npr.org/2019/11/12/778487920/supreme-court-allows-sandy-hook-families-case-against-remington-to-proceed|url-status=live|last1=Chappell|first1=Bill}}</ref> On February 15, 2022, it was announced that a $73,000,000 settlement had been reached between the Sandy Hook families and Remington's insurers.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Jorgensen |first1=Sarah |last2=Hill |first2=Erica |title=Sandy Hook families reach $73 million settlement with gun manufacturer Remington |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/15/us/sandy-hook-shooting-settlement-with-remington/index.html |website=CNN |date=February 15, 2022 |access-date=February 15, 2022 |archive-date=February 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215165954/https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/15/us/sandy-hook-shooting-settlement-with-remington/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Doherty |first1=Erin |title=Gunmaker Remington to pay $73M to settle lawsuit with Sandy Hook families |url=https://www.axios.com/sandy-hook-remington-arms-liable-0b504b12-e9a7-44ed-aa49-45271e98d998.html |website=Axios |date=February 15, 2022 |access-date=February 15, 2022 |archive-date=February 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215170220/https://www.axios.com/sandy-hook-remington-arms-liable-0b504b12-e9a7-44ed-aa49-45271e98d998.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

On July 28, 2020, it filed again for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11 bankruptcy]] protection.<ref name="nytimes.com"/> During the bankruptcy auction in September 2020, [[Remington Outdoor Company]] was sold in parts. The Remington Arms business and the non-Marlin firearms business was sold to Roundhill Group LLC.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/remington-auctioned-off-seven-bidders-015154516.html|title=Remington Auctioned Off to Seven Bidders in Bankruptcy Court|df=mdy-all|date=2020-09-28|access-date=2020-09-28|archive-date=September 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928202205/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/remington-auctioned-off-seven-bidders-015154516.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Remington's ammunition business, [[brand name]] and trademarks were sold to [[Vista Outdoor]].<ref name="lewy"/>

==== 생산공장 이전 ====
On February 17, 2014, Remington announced a plan to build a new state-of-the-art plant in [[Huntsville, Alabama]]. Remington decided to move two production lines from the [[Ilion, New York]] plant as a result of the fallout from the [[NY SAFE Act]], which restricted gun ownership in response to the [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]].<ref name="forbes.com"/><ref name="syracuse.com"/> [[AR-15 style semi-automatic rifle]]s from [[Bushmaster Firearms International|Bushmaster]], [[DPMS Panther Arms|DPMS]], and Remington [[AR-15|Remington R-15]] and 1911 style R-1 pistols were produced in the plant. The plant was touted by Alabama's Department of Commerce Secretary and by Remington as a boon to Alabama's economy.<ref>{{웹 인용|author=Lucy Berry |url=http://www.al.com/business/index.ssf/2014/02/reaction_new_remington_plant_2.html |title=Remington plant, 2,000 jobs in Huntsville will grow advanced manufacturing base in north Alabama |website=AL.com |date=February 17, 2014 |access-date=January 31, 2016 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113349/http://www.al.com/business/index.ssf/2014/02/reaction_new_remington_plant_2.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The new plant consolidated Remington's production to promote efficiency and lower production costs.<ref name="buffalonews.com"/> Experts in the gun industry believed that Remington would eventually leave its New York roots to have its plants in states that were more gun-friendly.<ref name="syracuse.com"/>

On November 8th, 2021, it was announced that Remington Firearms would relocate its global headquarters to [[LaGrange, Georgia]]. This location is planned to contain a new advanced manufacturing operation as well as a research and development center.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.remarms.com/news/11.08.2021-remington-firearms-lagrange,-ga |title=StackPath |publisher=Remarms.com |date= |accessdate=2022-02-21 |archive-date=November 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108220839/https://www.remarms.com/news/11.08.2021-remington-firearms-lagrange,-ga |url-status=live }}</ref>

== 프로덕션 사이트 ==
The Bushmaster [[AR-15 style rifle]] and 1911 pattern R-1 lines from Ilion, New York, were produced at a plant constructed in 2014 in [[Huntsville, Alabama]].<ref name="buffalonews.com"/><ref name="syracuse.com"/> [[DPMS Panther Arms]] moved from [[St. Cloud, MN]] to the new Alabama facility.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.sctimes.com/story/money/2014/05/16/st-cloud-gunmaker-moving-alabama/9175723/ |title=St. Cloud gunmaker moving to Alabama |website=Sctimes.com |date=May 16, 2014 |access-date=January 31, 2016 |archive-date=May 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140520205409/http://www.sctimes.com/story/money/2014/05/16/st-cloud-gunmaker-moving-alabama/9175723/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_25779348/minnesota-st-cloud-based-gun-maker-moving-alabama |title=St. Cloud-based gun maker DPMS Panther Arms moved to Alabama – Twin Cities |website=Twincities.com |date=May 15, 2014 |access-date=January 31, 2016 |archive-date=January 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120011442/http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_25779348/minnesota-st-cloud-based-gun-maker-moving-alabama |url-status=live }}</ref>

Remington's former ammunition factory in Bridgeport, Connecticut, was investigated by the Travel Channel's, ''[[Ghost Adventures]]'' in 2009. The site was eventually purchased by Peter DiNardo Enterprises Inc. and is scheduled for demolition.<ref>{{웹 인용|author=Keila Torres Ocasio |url=http://www.ctpost.com/local/article/RemGrit-buildings-set-to-fall-3451511.php |title=RemGrit buildings set to fall – Connecticut Post |website=Ctpost.com |date=April 1, 2012 |access-date=January 31, 2016 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063822/http://www.ctpost.com/local/article/RemGrit-buildings-set-to-fall-3451511.php |url-status=live }}</ref>

As of 2021, [[Vista Outdoor]] doubled the number of workers at its Lonoke factory purchased out of the Remington bankruptcy auction. The facility employs 900 people.<ref name="Gazette">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Magsam |first1=John |title=Ammo booming, Vista Outdoor says; workers doubled at Lonoke factory |url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/may/27/ammo-booming-vista-outdoor-says/ |access-date=16 February 2022 |work=Arkansas Democrat Gazette |date=27 May 2021 |archive-date=February 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216045717/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/may/27/ammo-booming-vista-outdoor-says/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

== 국가의 상징 ==
레밍턴 소총은 과테말라의 국기와 과테말라의 국장에 사용된다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://flagspot.net/flags/gt.html |title=Guatemala |website=Flagspot.net |access-date=January 31, 2016 |archive-date=June 13, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060613021004/http://flagspot.net/flags/gt.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

== 레밍턴 파이어암즈 ==
레밍턴 웹 사이트의 목록을 기반으로 한다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.remington.com/product-categories.aspx|title=Products|website=Remington|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717143913/http://www.remington.com/product-categories.aspx|archive-date=July 17, 2011}}</ref>

=== 소총 ===
==== 볼트-액션 (소총) ====
* 레밍턴 주니어타겟 521TL
* 레밍턴 – Keene 라이플
* M1903 스프링필드 라이플
* M1917 인필드 라이플
* 레밍턴 모델 5
* 모델 6
* 모델 7
* 레밍턴 모델 30
* 레밍턴 모델 31
* 레밍턴 모델 33
* 레밍턴 모델 34
* 레밍턴 모델 241
* 레밍턴 모델 504
* 레밍턴 모델 511 스코어마스터
* 레밍턴 모델 512 스포츠마스터
* 레밍턴 모델 513
* 모델 541S
* 모델 541T
* 레밍턴 모델 580
* 레밍턴 모델 591
* 레밍턴 모델 592
* 레밍턴 모델 600
* 레밍턴 모델 660
* 레밍턴 모델 673
* 레밍턴 모델 700
* 레밍턴 모델 710
* 레밍턴 모델 720
* 레밍턴 모델 721
* 레밍턴 모델 722
* 레밍턴 모델 725
* 레밍턴 모델 770
* 레밍턴 모델 783
* 레밍턴 모델 788
* 레밍턴 모델 798
* 레밍턴 모델 799
* 레밍턴 MSR
* 레밍턴 M24
* 레밍턴 XM2010

==== 펌프-액션 (소총) ====
* 레밍턴 모델 14
* 레밍턴 모델 121 필드마스터
* 레밍턴 모델 141
* 레밍턴 모델 572 필드마스터
* 레밍턴 모델 760
* 레밍턴 모델 6
* 레밍턴 스포츠맨 76
* 레밍턴 모델 7600 라이플
* 레밍턴 모델 12
* 레밍턴 모델 25

==== 세미-오토매틱 (라이플) ====
* 레밍턴 모델 4
* 레밍턴 모델 8
* 레밍턴 나일론 66
* 레밍턴 522 바이퍼 모델 522
* 레밍턴 모델 550-1
* 레밍턴 모델 552
* 레밍턴 모델 740
* 레밍턴 모델 742
* 모델 750
* 레밍턴 모델 7400
* 레밍턴 모델 R-15
* 레밍턴 모델 R-25
* 레밍턴 반자동 저격 시스템 (RSASS)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.remingtonmilitary.com/Firearms/Sniper%20Rifles/RSASS.aspx |title=RSASS |website=Remington Defense |access-date=January 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209153924/http://www.remingtonmilitary.com/Firearms/Sniper%20Rifles/RSASS.aspx |archive-date=February 9, 2016}}</ref>

==== 단발 수동 장전 ====
* 레밍턴 롤링 백 라이플
* 레밍턴 해군 모형 1865 권총
* 레밍턴-헵번 3호 낙하 블록 소총
* 레밍턴 롤링 블록 모델 4
* 레밍턴 롤링 블록 모델 6

==== 오토매틱 ====
* 레밍턴 R4
* 어댑티브 전투 소총 (ACR, 군사 버전에서만, 민간인 버전 부시 마스터 Firearms 국제에 의해 제작된다.)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.remingtonmilitary.com/Firearms/Carbines/ACR.aspx |title=ACR |website=Remington Defense |access-date=January 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209150016/http://www.remingtonmilitary.com/Firearms/Carbines/ACR.aspx |archive-date=February 9, 2016}}</ref>
* 레밍턴 R5 RGP (레밍턴 가스 피스톤)

=== 산탄총 ===
* 레밍턴 R870

==== 펌프-액션 (산탄총) ====
* 레밍턴 모델 10
* 레밍턴 모델 17
* 모델 29
* 레밍턴 모델 31
* 레밍턴 모델 870
* 레밍턴 모델 887

==== 세미-오토매틱 (산탄총) ====
* 레밍턴 모델 11 (브라우닝 오토-5)
* 레밍턴 11-48
* 레밍턴 11-87
* 레밍턴 모델 11-96 - "Euro Lightweight"
* 레밍턴 모델 58 – "Sportsman 58"
* 레밍턴 모델– "878 Automaster"
* 레밍턴 모델 1100
* 레밍턴 모델 SP-10
* 레밍턴 스파르탄 453 SPR 453 – "Spartan 453"
* 레밍턴 버르사 맥스
* 레밍턴 V3

==== 브레이크-액션 (shotgun) ====
* 레밍턴 스파르탄 100 (SPR 100)
* 레밍턴 스파르탄 310 (SPR 310)
* 모델 32
* 모델 3200
* 모델 3 (Remington Model 3)
* 레밍턴 모델 9 (Remington Model 9)
* 레밍턴 모델 (Remington Model 1894 SXS)

=== 권총 ===
==== 반자동 (권총) ====
* 레밍턴 1911 R1
* 레밍턴 모델 51
* 레밍턴 R51
* 레밍턴 RM380
* 레밍턴 RP9
* 레밍턴 RP45

==== 델린저 ====
* 레밍턴 라이더 싱글샷 권총 (Remington Rider Single Shot Pistol)
* 레밍턴 지그재그 델린저 (Remington Zig-Zag Derringer)
* 레밍턴 모델 95 (Remington Model 95)

==== 리볼버 ====
* 레밍턴 1858년 모델 (캡록 메커니즘 리볼버)
* 레밍턴 모델 1875 (금속 탄피 권총)
* 레밍턴 모델 1890 (거의 변화가 없는 1875년식 모델의 진화)

==== 다른 무기 ====
* 레밍턴 XP-100, 많은 탄을 발사할 수 있는 볼트액션 권총
* 익스프레스 에어 라이플 (익스프레스 에어 라이플)<ref name="Outdoor Hub"/>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{공식 웹사이트}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:1816년 설립된 기업]]
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[[분류:2020년 설립된 기업]]
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[[분류:1816년 설립된 제조 기업]]