{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Guatemala-demography.svg|섬네일|381x381픽셀|1950-2019 [[과테말라]]의 인구. 단위는 백만 명. (유엔 세계인구전망 2019)]]
[[파일:Guatemala single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|356x356픽셀|2020년 과테멜라의 인구 피라미드]]

== 인구학적 동향 ==
다음은 유엔의 인구 통계:<ref name=":1">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Guatemala.pdf|제목=Guatemala - United Nations Population Division|확인날짜=2021-08-05}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |과테말라의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2020
|-
|311.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''562.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''926.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1165.1만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1309.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1463만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1625.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1791.6만 명
|}
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 1760만 명

15세 미만 인구: 33.9%

15~24세 인구: 21.1%

25~64세 인구: 40.1%

65세 이상 인구: 4.9%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 8.1명

[[인구 성장률]]: 1.9%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 24.2명

[[합계출산율]]: 2.82명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 4.7명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 20명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 25명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 74.3세

== 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1778|15=1973|title=조사 인구|24=14,901,286|23=2018|22=11237196|21=2002|20=8331874|19=1994|18=6054227|17=1981|16=5160221|14=4287997|396149|13=1964|12=2790868|11=1950|10=2400000|9=1940|8=2004900|7=1921|6=1364678|5=1893|4=1224602|1880|source=<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Así ha crecido la población de Guatemala |url=https://republica.gt/2019/09/17/censo-asi-ha-crecido-la-poblacion-de-guatemala/ |website=República |access-date=18 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Censo de Población |url=https://www.censopoblacion.gt/ |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=18 September 2019}}</ref>}}

=== 1950-2010 유엔의 연평균 출생 및 사망 추계 ===
연평균 기준이며, 출처는 유엔.<ref name="WPP 2012">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|website=population.un.org}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
! width="50pt" |기간
! width="70pt" |출생아 수
! width="70pt" |사망자 수
! width="70pt" |자연 증감
! width="35pt" |조출생률
! width="35pt" |조사망률
! width="35pt" |자연 증감률
! width="35pt" |합계출산율
! width="35pt" |신생아 사망률
! width="50pt" |기대수명 (전체)
! width="50pt" |기대수명 (남성)
! width="50pt" |기대수명 (여성)
|-
|1950-1955
|170 000
|75 000
|95 000
|50.3
|22.3
|28.0
|7.00
|141
|42.5
|41.8
|43.3
|-
|1955-1960
|183 000
|78 000
|104 000
|47.0
|20.2
|26.9
|6.60
|134
|44.5
|43.7
|45.4
|-
|1960-1965
|204 000
|80 000
|124 000
|46.0
|18.0
|28.0
|6.50
|127
|47.1
|46.2
|48.1
|-
|1965-1970
|227 000
|80 000
|146 000
|44.7
|15.8
|28.8
|6.30
|116
|50.1
|49.0
|51.3
|-
|1970-1975
|255 000
|79 000
|177 000
|44.0
|13.5
|30.4
|6.20
|102
|53.9
|52.4
|55.4
|-
|1975-1980
|287 000
|80 000
|206 000
|43.5
|12.2
|31.3
|6.20
|91
|56.2
|54.4
|58.2
|-
|1980-1985
|315 000
|81 000
|234 000
|42.2
|10.9
|31.3
|6.10
|79
|58.3
|56.1
|60.8
|-
|1985-1990
|333 000
|79 000
|254 000
|39.6
|9.4
|30.2
|5.70
|67
|60.9
|58.3
|63.8
|-
|1990-1995
|367 000
|76 000
|291 000
|38.9
|8.1
|30.8
|5.45
|55
|63.5
|60.5
|66.9
|-
|1995-2000
|396 000
|73 000
|322 000
|37.3
|6.9
|30.4
|5.00
|46
|66.3
|62.9
|70.0
|-
|2000-2005
|427 000
|72 000
|355 000
|33.8
|5.9
|27.9
|4.33
|39
|69.0
|65.5
|72.5
|-
|2005-2010
|449 000
|77 000
|373 000
|29.2
|5.4
|23.8
|3.62
|30
|70.3
|66.7
|73.8
|}

=== 1930-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics|title=Demographic Yearbook System|website=United Nations Statistics Division - UNSD|access-date=28 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.ine.gob.gt/ine/estadisticas/bases-de-datos/vitales/|title=Estadísticas vitales|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística - INE|access-date=28 January 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!
! style="width:80pt;" |인구
! style="width:80pt;" |출생아 수
! style="width:80pt;" |사망자 수
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감
! style="width:80pt;" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |합계출산율
|-
|1930
|1,760,000
|100,000
|43,500
|56,500
|56.8
|24.7
|32.1
|
|-
|1931
|1,810,000
|99,000
|44,000
|55,000
|54.7
|24.3
|30.4
|
|-
|1932
|1,860,000
|93,600
|43,900
|49,700
|50.3
|23.6
|26.7
|
|-
|1933
|1,910,000
|90,700
|52,100
|38,600
|47.5
|27.3
|20.2
|
|-
|1934
|1,940,000
|92,205
|60,051
|32,154
|47.5
|31.0
|16.6
|
|-
|1935
|1,980,000
|96,031
|54,789
|41,242
|48.5
|27.7
|20.8
|
|-
|1936
|2,020,000
|97,646
|50,604
|47,042
|48.3
|25.1
|23.3
|
|-
|1937
|2,070,000
|96,981
|51,027
|45,954
|46.9
|24.7
|22.2
|
|-
|1938
|2,110,000
|98,906
|56,131
|42,775
|46.9
|26.6
|20.3
|
|-
|1939
|2,150,000
|102,908
|64,117
|38,791
|47.9
|29.8
|18.0
|
|-
|1940
|2,200,000
|106,998
|55,083
|51,915
|48.6
|25.0
|23.6
|
|-
|1941
|2,250,000
|103,688
|56,444
|47,244
|46.1
|25.1
|21.0
|
|-
|1942
|2,300,000
|107,519
|72,477
|35,042
|46.7
|31.5
|15.2
|
|-
|1943
|2,340,000
|112,407
|72,837
|39,570
|48.0
|31.1
|16.9
|
|-
|1944
|2,390,000
|111,324
|63,068
|48,256
|46.6
|26.4
|20.2
|
|-
|1945
|2,440,000
|118,912
|59,732
|59,180
|48.7
|24.5
|24.3
|
|-
|1946
|2,500,000
|120,525
|61,641
|58,884
|48.2
|24.7
|23.6
|
|-
|1947
|2,570,000
|134,066
|63,316
|70,750
|52.2
|24.6
|27.5
|
|-
|1948
|2,641,000
|137,009
|62,090
|74,919
|51.9
|23.5
|28.4
|
|-
|1949
|2,724,000
|140,596
|59,277
|81,319
|51.6
|21.8
|29.9
|
|-
|1950
|3,146,000
|142,673
|61,234
|81,439
|48.1
|20.6
|27.4
|
|-
|1951
|3,238,000
|151,416
|56,550
|94,866
|49.6
|18.5
|31.1
|
|-
|1952
|3,331,000
|151,865
|71,994
|79,871
|48.3
|22.9
|25.4
|
|-
|1953
|3,426,000
|156,377
|70,794
|85,583
|48.3
|21.9
|26.4
|
|-
|1954
|3,521,000
|162,773
|58,132
|104,641
|48.9
|17.4
|31.4
|
|-
|1955
|3,619,000
|158,856
|67,088
|91,768
|46.3
|19.6
|26.7
|
|-
|1956
|3,719,000
|163,301
|66,280
|97,021
|46.2
|18.8
|27.5
|
|-
|1957
|3,820,000
|170,381
|70,933
|99,448
|46.9
|19.5
|27.4
|
|-
|1958
|3,924,000
|172,745
|75,634
|97,111
|46.2
|20.2
|26.0
|
|-
|1959
|4,031,000
|181,740
|63,010
|118,730
|47.2
|16.4
|30.8
|
|-
|1960
|4,141,000
|186,476
|65,805
|120,671
|47.1
|16.6
|30.4
|
|-
|1961
|4,253,000
|193,833
|63,287
|130,546
|47.5
|15.5
|32.0
|
|-
|1962
|4,369,000
|191,420
|69,287
|122,133
|45.6
|16.5
|29.1
|
|-
|1963
|4,488,000
|197,671
|71,449
|126,222
|45.8
|16.6
|29.2
|
|-
|1964
|4,610,000
|196,386
|68,278
|128,108
|44.2
|15.4
|28.9
|
|-
|1965
|4,736,000
|201,059
|74,830
|126,229
|44.0
|16.4
|27.6
|
|-
|1966
|4,864,000
|206,520
|75,774
|130,746
|44.0
|16.1
|27.8
|
|-
|1967
|4,996,000
|201,816
|71,191
|130,625
|41.8
|14.8
|27.1
|
|-
|1968
|5,132,000
|211,679
|79,421
|132,258
|42.7
|16.0
|26.7
|
|-
|1969
|5,271,000
|215,397
|85,174
|130,223
|42.2
|16.7
|25.5
|
|-
|1970
|5,416,000
|212,151
|77,333
|134,818
|40.5
|14.7
|25.7
|
|-
|1971
|5,565,000
|229,674
|75,223
|154,451
|42.6
|14.0
|28.6
|
|-
|1972
|5,719,000
|241,593
|67,989
|173,604
|43.6
|12.3
|31.3
|
|-
|1973
|5,877,000
|238,498
|69,454
|169,044
|41.8
|12.2
|29.6
|
|-
|1974
|6,036,000
|252,203
|69,820
|182,383
|43.0
|11.9
|31.1
|
|-
|1975
|6,194,000
|249,332
|78,708
|170,624
|41.4
|13.1
|28.4
|
|-
|1976
|6,352,000
|266,728
|81,627
|185,101
|43.2
|13.2
|30.0
|
|-
|1977
|6,510,000
|284,747
|71,777
|212,970
|45.0
|11.3
|33.6
|
|-
|1978
|6,669,000
|286,415
|66,844
|219,571
|44.1
|10.3
|33.8
|
|-
|1979
|6,832,000
|295,972
|72,274
|223,698
|44.5
|10.9
|33.6
|
|-
|1980
|7,001,000
|303,643
|71,352
|232,291
|44.5
|10.5
|34.1
|
|-
|1981
|7,177,000
|308,413
|75,658
|232,755
|44.1
|10.8
|33.3
|
|-
|1982
|7,358,000
|312,047
|76,267
|235,780
|43.5
|10.6
|32.9
|
|-
|1983
|7,543,000
|306,827
|74,462
|232,365
|41.7
|10.1
|31.6
|
|-
|1984
|7,731,000
|312,094
|75,462
|236,632
|41.3
|10.0
|31.4
|
|-
|1985
|7,920,000
|326,849
|69,455
|257,394
|42.2
|9.0
|33.3
|
|-
|1986
|8,109,000
|318,340
|66,328
|252,012
|40.1
|8.4
|31.8
|
|-
|1987
|8,299,000
|319,942
|66,404
|253,538
|39.4
|8.2
|31.2
|
|-
|1988
|8,492,000
|337,396
|64,100
|273,296
|40.5
|7.7
|32.8
|
|-
|1989
|8,688,000
|340,807
|61,548
|279,259
|39.9
|7.2
|32.7
|
|-
|1990
|8,890,000
|347,207
|73,344
|273,863
|39.7
|8.4
|31.3
|
|-
|1991
|9,099,000
|359,904
|72,896
|287,008
|39.6
|8.0
|31.5
|
|-
|1992
|9,313,000
|363,648
|73,124
|290,524
|39.0
|7.9
|31.2
|
|-
|1993
|9,533,000
|370,138
|73,870
|296,268
|38.8
|7.7
|31.1
|
|-
|1994
|9,756,000
|381,497
|74,761
|306,736
|39.1
|7.7
|31.4
|
|-
|1995
|9,984,000
|371,091
|65,159
|305,932
|37.2
|6.5
|30.6
|
|-
|1996
|10,215,000
|377,723
|60,618
|317,105
|37.0
|5.9
|31.0
|
|-
|1997
|10,450,000
|387,862
|67,691
|320,171
|37.1
|6.5
|30.6
|
|-
|1998
|10,691,000
|400,133
|69,847
|330,286
|37.4
|6.5
|30.9
|
|-
|1999
|10,942,000
|409,034
|65,139
|343,895
|37.4
|6.0
|31.4
|
|-
|2000
|11,204,000
|425,410
|67,284
|358,126
|38.0
|6.0
|32.0
|
|-
|2001
|11,479,000
|415,338
|68,041
|347,297
|36.2
|5.9
|30.3
|
|-
|2002
|11,766,000
|387,287
|66,089
|321,198
|32.9
|5.6
|27.3
|
|-
|2003
|12,063,000
|375,092
|66,695
|308,397
|31.1
|5.5
|25.6
|
|-
|2004
|12,368,000
|383,704
|66,991
|316,713
|31.0
|5.4
|25.6
|
|-
|2005
|12,679,000
|374,066
|71,039
|303,027
|29.5
|5.6
|23.9
|3.796
|-
|2006
|12,995,000
|368,399
|69,756
|298,643
|28.3
|5.4
|22.9
|3.621
|-
|2007
|13,318,000
|366,128
|70,030
|296,098
|27.4
|5.2
|22.2
|3.461
|-
|2008
|13,678,000
|369,769
|70,233
|299,536
|27.0
|5.1
|21.9
|3.386
|-
|2009
|14,000,190
|351,628
|71,707
|279,921
|25.1
|5.1
|20.0
|3.122
|-
|2010
|14,259,687
|361,906
|72,748
|289,158
|25.4
|5.1
|20.3
|3.095
|-
|2011
|14,521,515
|373,692
|72,354
|301,338
|25.7
|5.0
|20.7
|3.088
|-
|2012
|14,781,942
|388,613
|72,657
|315,956
|26.3
|4.8
|21.5
|3.105
|-
|2013
|15,043,981
|387,342
|76,639
|310,703
|25.7
|5.1
|20.6
|3.050
|-
|2014
|15,306,316
|386,195
|77,807
|308,388
|25.2
|5.1
|20.1
|3.046
|-
|2015
|15,567,419
|391,425
|80,876
|310,549
|25.1
|5.2
|19.9
|2.896
|-
|2016
|15,827,690
|390,382
|82,585
|307,797
|24.7
|5.2
|19.5
|2.804
|-
|2017
|16,087,418
|381,664
|81,726
|299,938
|23.7
|5.1
|18.6
|2.663
|-
|2018 (C)
|16,346,950
|383,263
|83,071
|300,192
|23.4
|5.1
|18.3
|2.617
|-
|2019
|16,604,026
|366,855
|85,600
|281,255
|22.1
|5.2
|16.9
|2.464
|-
|2020
|16,858,333
|
|95,798
|
|
|
|
|
|}
(C) = 인구 조사(센서스) 결과.

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|42.92
|1985–1990
|60.98
|-
|1955–1960
|45.46
|1990–1995
|63.59
|-
|1960–1965
|48.01
|1995–2000
|66.55
|-
|1965–1970
|50.93
|2000–2005
|68.94
|-
|1970–1975
|53.97
|2005–2010
|70.5
|-
|1975–1980
|56.19
|2010–2015
|72.44
|-
|1980–1985
|58.4
|2015-2020
|73.94
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Guatemala&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a320|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-05}}</ref>

== 종교 ==
{| class="wikitable" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="text-align:center; background:white; width:40%;"
|+1940-현재 과테말라의 종교적 변화<ref name="dary">Pdf. Crecimiento y Situación Actual de la Iglesia Evangélica de Guatemala. Public Religious Affiliation Surveys (CID-Gallup, CONELA-PROLADES, Joshua Project). Claudia Dary. 2019</ref>
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#659ec7;" |연도
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#659ec7;" |가톨릭 (%)
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#659ec7;" |신교도 (%)
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#659ec7;" |기타 (%)
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#659ec7;" |무교 (%)
|-
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lemonchiffon;" |1940
|96.6%
|2.4%
|0.6%
|0.4%
|-
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lemonchiffon;" |1975
|85.8% {{감소}}
|12.7% {{증가}}
|0.3% {{감소}}
|1.2% {{증가}}
|-
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lemonchiffon;" |1982
|75.1% {{감소}}
|20.2% {{증가}}
|0.7% {{증가}}
|4.0% {{증가}}
|-
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lemonchiffon;" |1986
|63.5% {{감소}}
|26.8% {{증가}}
|1.5% {{증가}}
|8.2% {{증가}}
|-
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lemonchiffon;" |1990
|62.1% {{감소}}
|24.2% {{감소}}
|2.1% {{증가}}
|11.6% {{증가}}
|-
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lemonchiffon;" |1996
|61.2% {{감소}}
|26.2% {{증가}}
|2.5% {{증가}}
|10.1% {{증가}}
|-
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lemonchiffon;" |2001
|55.7% {{감소}}
|29.3% {{증가}}
|2.3% {{감소}}
|12.7% {{증가}}
|-
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lemonchiffon;" |2006
|56.8% {{증가}}
|31.1% {{증가}}
|2.8% {{증가}}
|9.3% {{감소}}
|-
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lemonchiffon;" |2011
|51.7% {{감소}}
|34.1% {{증가}}
|3.0% {{증가}}
|11.2% {{증가}}
|-
! data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:lemonchiffon;" |2017
|48.1% {{감소}}
|35.2% {{증가}}
|2.6% {{감소}}
|14.1% {{증가}}
|}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:과테말라의 인구| ]]