{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{다른 뜻}}
[[파일:Arthur-Pyle Sir Gawaine the Son of Lot, King of Orkney.JPG|thumb]]
'''가웨인'''({{llang|en|Gawain}} {{IPAc-en|ɡ|ə|ˈ|w|eɪ|n}},[ˈɡawain]; ''Gwalchmei'', ''Gualguanus'', ''Gauvain'', ''Walwein'', 등으로 불리었다.)은 [[아서왕]]의 조카이자 [[아서 왕 전설]]에 나오는 [[원탁의 기사]] 중 한 명이며 Gwalchmei라는 이름으로 불린 그는 전설의 발달 중 매우 이른 시기에 등장하였다고 초기 웨일스의 [[아서 왕 전설]] 기록 중 몇몇에서 언급된다.

그는 [[랜슬롯]]·[[갤러해드]]와 더불어 가장 훌륭한 기사들 중 하나로서 언급되는 [[원탁의 기사]]로 선택받은 사람 중 한 명이었으며 특히 가웨인 경 혹은 태양의 기사로 불리었다. 몇몇 작품들에서, 가웨인 경은 태양의 기사로 보통 등장한다. 그는 [[아서왕]]의 누이인 [[모르간 르 페이|모르간]]과 [[오크니]]와 [[로디언]]의 왕인 로트 사이에서 태어났으며 그의 동생에는 아그라베인, 가히레스, 가레스 그리고 [[모드레드]]가 있다. 몇몇 전설에 따르면, 가웨인은 [[갈라틴]]이라는 명검을 소유하고 있으며, [[아서왕]]의 통치 이후 정당한 [[카멜롯]] 왕좌의 상속자였었다고 한다.

가웨인은 보통 무섭지만 정중하며 또한 다정한 기사로 [[아서 왕]]과 그의 가족에게 항상 충성을 다했다. 그는 또한 어린이들의 기사였고 가난한 사람들의 수호자였으며 여성들의 수호자로서 “여성들의 기사”라고도 불리었다. 몇몇 연구에 의하면 그의 힘은 태양이 있을 때 강력해진다고 한다. 즉, 정오에 그의 힘은 3배가 되나, 태양이 질수록 희미해진다. 가웨인은 이탈리아에 존재하는 1184년에 건축된 [[모데나]] 성당의 북문 건축물에 등장할 뿐만 아니라 영국, 프랑스 그리고 켈트 문화에서도 등장한다.
== 같이 보기 ==
* [[원탁의 기사]]
* [[갈라틴]]
== 참고 자료 ==
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*Benson, C. David. "The Lost Honor of Sir Gawain." De Gustibus: Essays for Alain Renoir. New York: Garland, 1992.
*Blanch, Robert J.; Wasserman, Julian N. (2010). "Gawain on Film (The Remake): Thames Television Strikes Back". In Kevin J. Harty. Cinema Arthuriana. McFarland. pp. 185–198. {{ISBN|0786446838}}.
*Bromwich, Rachel (2006). Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain. University Of Wales Press. {{ISBN|0-7083-1386-8}}.
*Busby, Keith (1991). "Gawain". In Norris J. Lacy. The New Arthurian Encyclopedia. Garland. {{ISBN|0-8240-4377-4}}.
*Davenport, W. A. The Art of the Gawain-Poet. New York: Athlone, 1985.
*Dentzien, Nicole (2004). The Openess of Myth: The Arthurian Tradition in the Middle Ages and Today (vol. 18). Königshausen & Neumann. {{ISBN|3826028112}}.
*Gustafson, Kevin. "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight." Companion to Medieval English Literature and Culture. Ed. Peter Brown. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
*Hall, Louis B., ed. Knightly Tales of Sir Gawain. Chicago: Nelson Hall, 1976. {{ISBN|0-88229-350-8}}
*Kennedy, Edward D. "Gawain's Family and Friends." People and Texts. Relationships in Medieval Literature. Eds. Thea Summerfield and Keith Busby. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2007.
*Koch, John T. (1995). "The Celtic Lands." In N. J. Lacy (ed.), Medieval Arthurian Literature: A Guide to Recent Research, pp. 239–322. New York.
*Lacy, Norris J. (1991). "French literature (Medieval)". In Norris J. Lacy. The New Arthurian Encyclopedia. Garland. pp. 178–179. {{ISBN|0-8240-4377-4}}.
*Lupack, Alan. "Gawain." Oxford Guide to Arthurian Literature and Legend. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. 291–327.
*Mediavilla, Cindy (1999). Arthurian Fiction: An Annotated Bibliography. Scarecrow Press. {{ISBN|0810836440}}.
*Pughe, William Owen (1832). A Dictionary of the Welsh Language, Explained in English. London. Online
*Reichardt, Paul F. "Gawain and the Image of the Wound." PMLA 99.2 (1984): 154–161. JStor. Modern Language Association. Web. 14 Nov. 2009.
*Rhys, John (2004 [1901]). Studies in the Arthurian Legend. Kessinger Publishing. {{ISBN|0-7661-8915-5}}.
*Taylor, Beverly; Brewer, Elisabeth (1983). The Return of King Arthur: British and American Arthurian Literature Since 1900. Boydell & Brewer. {{ISBN|0859911365}}. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
*Shoaf, R. Allen. "Green Girdle." College of Liberal Arts and Sciences | The University of Florida. Web. 14 November 2009. Online
*Weiss, Victoria L. “Gawain's First Failure: The Beheading Scene in ‘Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.’ ” The Chaucer Review 10.4 (1976): 361–366. JStor. Penn State University Press. Web. 14 Nov. 2009.
*Weston, Jessie L. Legend of Sir Gawain: Studies Upon its Original Scope and Significance. New York: AMS, 1972.
*Whiting, B. J. "Gawain: His Reputation, His Courtesy and His Appearance in Chaucer's Squire's Tale." Mediaeval Studies 9 (1947): 189–234.
*Wilhelm, James J. (1994). The Romance of Arthur. New York: Garland. {{ISBN|0-8153-1511-2}}.
*Williams, David J. (1997). "Sir Gawain in Films". In Derek Brewer. A Companion to the Gawain-Poet. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 385–392. {{ISBN|085991433X}}. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
*Windeatt, Barry (1997). "Sir Gawain at the fin de siècle: Novel and Opera". In Derek Brewer. A Companion to the Gawain-Poet. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 373–383. {{ISBN|085991433X}}. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
*Kennedy, Edward D. "Gawain's Family and Friends." ''People and Texts. Relationships in Medieval Literature''. Eds. Thea Summerfield and Keith Busby. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2007.
*Koch, John T. (1995). "The Celtic Lands." In N. J. Lacy (ed.), ''Medieval Arthurian Literature: A Guide to Recent Research'', pp.&nbsp;239–322. New York.
*{{백과사전 인용|last= Lacy |first= Norris J. |authorlink= Norris J. Lacy |editor= Norris J. Lacy |editor-link=  |encyclopedia= The New Arthurian Encyclopedia |title= French literature (Medieval) |year= 1991 |month= |publisher= Garland| isbn= 0-8240-4377-4 |oclc= |doi= |pages= 178–179 |quote= |ref= }}
*Lupack, Alan. "Gawain." Oxford Guide to Arthurian Literature and Legend. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. 291–327.
*{{서적 인용|title= Arthurian Fiction: An Annotated Bibliography |first= Cindy|last= Mediavilla |authorlink= |publisher= Scarecrow Press |location= |year= 1999 |isbn= 0810836440 |pages= |page= |accessdate=November 17, 2012 |url=}}
*Pughe, William Owen (1832). ''A Dictionary of the Welsh Language, Explained in English''. London. [http://books.google.com/books?id=5gMGAAAAQAAJ Online]
*Reichardt, Paul F. "Gawain and the Image of the Wound." PMLA 99.2 (1984): 154–161. 	JStor. Modern Language Association. Web. 14 Nov. 2009.
*Rhys, John (2004 [1901]). ''Studies in the Arthurian Legend''. Kessinger Publishing. {{ISBN|0-7661-8915-5}}.
*{{서적 인용|title= The Return of King Arthur: British and American Arthurian Literature Since 1900 |first1= Beverly |last1= Taylor|first2=Elisabeth |last2= Brewer| publisher= Boydell & Brewer |year= 1983 |isbn= 0859911365|pages=  |accessdate=November 19, 2012 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=72P7TBEl9gcC&pg=PA107&dq=Gawain+Idylls+of+the+King+Malory&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VXGqUKf1H46w8ATzsIGwDg&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gawain%20Idylls%20of%20the%20King%20Malory&f=false}}
*Shoaf, R. Allen. "Green Girdle." College of Liberal Arts and Sciences | The University of Florida. Web. 14 November 2009. [http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/ras/gawain/masterng.htm Online]
*Weiss, Victoria L. “Gawain's First Failure: The Beheading Scene in ‘Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.’ ” The Chaucer Review 10.4 (1976): 361–366. JStor. Penn State University Press. Web. 14 Nov. 2009.
*Weston, Jessie L. Legend of Sir Gawain: Studies Upon its Original Scope and Significance. New York: AMS, 1972.
*Whiting, B. J. "Gawain: His Reputation, His Courtesy and His Appearance in Chaucer's Squire's Tale." Mediaeval Studies 9 (1947): 189–234.
*Wilhelm, James J. (1994). ''The Romance of Arthur''. New York: Garland. {{ISBN|0-8153-1511-2}}.
*{{백과사전 인용|last= Williams |first= David J. |authorlink= |editor= Derek Brewer |editor-link= |encyclopedia= A Companion to the Gawain-Poet |title= Sir Gawain in Films |trans_title= |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=t3VssvC5VEwC&pg=PA385&dq=Gawain+%22Prince+Valiant%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hZ-rUOTpMYjU9QTSl4HQBA&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBQ#v=snippet&q=Modred%20film&f=false |accessdate= November 20, 2012 |language= |edition= |date= |year= 1997 |month= |publisher= Boydell & Brewer | isbn= 085991433X |oclc= |doi= |pages= 385–392 |quote= |ref= }}
*{{백과사전 인용|last= Windeatt |first= Barry |authorlink= |editor= Derek Brewer |editor-link= |encyclopedia= A Companion to the Gawain-Poet |title= Sir Gawain at the fin de siècle: Novel and Opera |trans_title= |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=t3VssvC5VEwC&pg=PA385&dq=Gawain+%22Prince+Valiant%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hZ-rUOTpMYjU9QTSl4HQBA&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBQ#v=snippet&q=Modred%20film&f=false |accessdate= November 20, 2012 |language= |edition= |date= |year= 1997 |month= |publisher= Boydell & Brewer | isbn= 085991433X |oclc= |doi= |pages= 373–383|quote= |ref= }}
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[[분류:원탁의 기사]]