{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{옛 민족 정보
|민족명=룸인<br />Rum
|그림=Giresunlu-Rum-Aile.jpg
|총인구=
|지역=[[오스만 제국]]
|언어=[[그리스어]]
|종교= [[동방 정교회]]
|민족계통= [[그리스인]]
|근연민족= [[비잔티움 그리스인]]
}}
'''오스만 그리스인'''({{llang|el|Ρωμιοί}}, {{llang|tr|Osmanlı Rumları}}) 또는 '''룸인'''({{llang|tr|Rum}})은 [[오스만 제국]]에 거주하며 [[동방 정교회]]를 믿고 룸 밀레트에 속하는 [[그리스인]]들을 일컫는다.

오스만 그리스인들은 오스만 제국에 의해 설립된 정교회 종교 공동체 내의 자의식 그룹이었으며,<ref name="Harrison">{{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Harrison|2002}}: "The Greeks belonged to the community of the Orthodox subjects of the Sultan. But within that larger unity they formed a self-conscious group marked off from their fellow Orthodox by language and culture and by a tradition of education never entirely interrupted, which maintained their Greek identity."</ref> 그리스 문화, 관습, 언어 및 교육 전통을 유지함으로써 다른 정교회주의자들과 차별화되었다.<ref>{{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Volkan|Itzkowitz|1994}}: "While living as a ''millet'' under the Ottoman Empire they retained their own religion, customs, and language, and the 'Greeks became the most important non-Turkish element in the Ottoman Empire'."</ref> [[비잔티움 제국]]과 [[오스만 제국]] 이후에도 이들은 [[콘스탄티노폴리스 세계총대주교청]]의 일원으로서 스스로를 '''그리스인'''({{llang|el|Γραικοί|그라이코이}})이나 '''로마인'''({{llang|el|Ρωμαίοι|로마이로이}} / {{llang|el|Ρωμηιοί|로미오이}})라고 불렀다.<ref>{{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Kakavas|2002}}: "All the peoples belonging to the flock of the Ecumenical Patriarchate declared themselves ''Graikoi'' (Greeks) or ''Romaioi'' (Romans - Rums)."</ref><ref>{{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Institute for Neohellenic Research|2005}}: "The people we have named as Greeks (''Hellenes'' in the Greek language) would not describe themselves as such – they are generally known as ''Romioi'' and ''Graikoi'' – but according to their context the meaning of these words broadens to include or exclude population groups of another language and, at the same time, ethnicity."</ref><ref>{{괄호 없는 하버드 인용|Hopf|1873}}: "...ησάν ποτε κύριοι Αθηνών, και ενωτίζοντο, ότι η νέων Ρωμαίων είτε Γραικών βασιλεία ασθενείν άρχεται..."</ref>
== 같이 보기 ==
* [[로마인]]
* [[비잔티움 그리스인]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
== 참고 문헌 ==
{{참고 자료 시작}}
* {{서적 인용|last=Akçam|first=Taner|authorlink=Taner Akcam|title=[[A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility]]|location=New York, New York|publisher=Metropolitan Books|year=2006|isbn=0-8050-7932-7|ref=harv}} - [https://books.google.com/books?id=-RHlOg1v8LIC Profile at] [[Google Books]]
* {{서적 인용|last1=Alaux|first1=Louis-Paul|last2=Puaux|first2=René|title=Le Déclin de l’Hellénisme|location=Paris, France|publisher=Librairie Payot & Cie|year=1916|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iL1BAAAAYAAJ|ref=harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Bator|first1=Robert|last2=Rothero|first2=Chris|title=Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Istanbul|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota|publisher=Runestone Press|year=2000|isbn=0-8225-3217-4|url=https://archive.org/details/dailylifeinancie00bato|url-access=registration|ref=harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Dawkins|first1=Richard McGillivray|last2=Halliday|first2=William Reginald|title=Modern Greek in Asia Minor: A Study of Dialect of Silly, Cappadocia and Pharasa with Grammar, Texts, Translations and Glossary|year=1916|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/moderngreekinas00hallgoog|ref=harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last=Harrison|first=Thomas|title=Greeks and Barbarians|year=2002|location=New York, New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-93958-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VrfHQgAACAAJ|ref=harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last=Hopf|first=Carl Hermann Friedrich Johann|title=Chroniques Gréco-Romanes Inédites ou peu Connues|location=Berlin, Germany|publisher=Librairie de Weidmann|year=1873|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xTvPAAAAMAAJ|ref=harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last=Institute for Neohellenic Research|title=The Historical Review|volume=II|location=Athens, Greece|publisher=Institute for Neohellenic Research|year=2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=ia5KTqDFNMPTgQfs6P1y&ct=result&id=TckLAQAAMAAJ|ref=harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last=Kakavas|first=George|title=Post-Byzantium: The Greek Renaissance 15th-18th Century Treasures from the Byzantine & Christian Museum, Athens|location=Athens, Greece|publisher=Hellenic Ministry of Culture|year=2002|isbn=960-214-053-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4LGfAAAAMAAJ|ref=harv}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Lekka|first=Anastasia|title=Legislative Provisions of the Ottoman/Turkish Governments Regarding Minorities and Their Properties|journal=Mediterranean Quarterly|year=2007|volume=18|issue=1|pages=135–154|doi=10.1215/10474552-2006-038|ref=harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Roudometof|first1=Victor|last2=Robertson|first2=Roland|title=Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans|location=Westport, Connecticut|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I9p_m7oXQ00C|ref=harv}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Volkan|first1=Vamik D.|last2=Itzkowitz|first2=Norman|title=Turks and Greeks: Neighbours in Conflict|location=Huntingdon, United Kingdom|publisher=The Eothen Press|year=1994|isbn=0-906719-25-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s2VpAAAAMAAJ|ref=harv}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JJcPAQAAMAAJ|title=Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism: Politics, Economy, and Society in the Nineteenth Century|year=1999|editor1-last=Gondicas|editor1-first=Dimitri|editor2-last=Issawi|editor2-first=Charles Philip|publisher=Darwin Press|location=Princeton, New Jersey|isbn=0-87850-096-0}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tDNpAAAAMAAJ|title=I Kath’imas Anatoli: Studies in Ottoman Greek History|last=Clogg|first=Richard|year=2004|publisher=The Isis Press|location=Istanbul, Turkey|ref=harv}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}
{{토막글|튀르키예|그리스}}

[[분류:오스만 제국 사람]]
[[분류:그리스 사람]]
[[분류:오스만 제국의 기독교]]