{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields  = changed
| verifiedrevid  = 443679323
| Name           = 
| ImageFile      = 
| ImageFile1     = Cyanamide.svg
| ImageSize1     = 250
| ImageAlt1      = Full skeletal formulas of cyanamide, both tautomers
| ImageFileL2    = Cyanamide (nitrile) 3D spacefill.png
| ImageSizeL2    = 110px
| ImageAltL2     = Space-filling model of the cyanamide molecule, nitrile tautomer
| ImageFileR2    = Cyanamide (diimide) 3D spacefill.png
| ImageSizeR2    = 120px
| ImageAltR2     = Space-filling model of the cyanamide molecule, diimide tautomer
| IUPACName      = Cyanamide,<br>aminomethanenitrile
| OtherNames     = Amidocyanogen, carbamonitrile, carbimide, carbodiimide, cyanoamine, cyanoazane, N-cyanoamine, cyanogenamide, cyanogen amide, cyanogen nitride, diiminomethane, hydrogen cyanamide, methanediimine
| SystematicName = 
| Section1       = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 9480
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 21CP7826LC
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00123
| InChI = 1/CH2N2/c2-1-3/h2H2
| InChIKey = XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYAW
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 56279
| Gmelin = 784
| 3DMet = B00322
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/CH2N2/c2-1-3/h2H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 420-04-2
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| EINECS = 206-992-3
| PubChem = 9864
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16698
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB02679
| SMILES = N#CN
| SMILES1 = N=C=N
| SMILES1_Comment = [[carbodiimide]] isomer
| RTECS = GS5950000
| UNNumber = 2811
  }}
| Section2       = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = CH<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 42.040 g/mol
| Appearance = Crystalline solid
| Density = 1.28 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 44
| BoilingPtC = 260
| BoilingPt_notes = (decomposes)<br/>83 °C at 6.7 Pa<br/>140 °C at 2.5 kPa
| Solubility = 85 g/100 ml (25 °C)
| SolubleOther = soluble
| Solvent = organic solvents
| LogP =-0.82
| pKa = 10.3<ref name="chemsrc">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.chemsrc.com/en/cas/420-04-2_670317.html|title=Cyanamide_msds}}</ref>
  }}
| Section3       = 
| Section4       = 
| Section5       = 
| Section6       = 
| Section7       = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0424.htm ICSC 0424]
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 2
| NFPA-S =
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|311|314|317|318|351|361|373|412}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|202|260|261|264|270|272|273|280|281|301+310|301+330+331|302+352|303+361+353|304+340|305+351+338|308+313|310|312|314|321|322|330|333+313|361|363|405|501}}
| FlashPtC = 141
| AutoignitionPtC =
| PEL = none<ref name=NIOSH>{{PGCH|0160}}</ref>
| IDLH = N.D.<ref name=NIOSH/>
| REL = TWA 2 mg/m<sup>3</sup>
  }}
| Section8       = {{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Calcium cyanamide]]
  }}
}}
'''사이안아마이드'''(Cyanamide) 또는 '''시안아미드'''는 [[화학식]] CH<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub>를 갖는 [[유기 화합물]]이다. 이 백색 고체는 농업, 약품 생산, 기타 유기화합물에 널리 사용된다. 알콜 제지 약물로서도 사용된다. 분자는 [[아민]]기에 부착되는 [[나이트릴]]기를 특징으로 한다. 이 화합물의 파생물 중 가장 흔한 것은 [[사이안아마이드화 칼슘]]이다.<ref name=Ullmann>{{Ullmann|author= Thomas Güthner |author2=Bernd Mertschenk |chapter= Cyanamides |year=2006|doi=10.1002/14356007.a08_139.pub2|isbn=3527306730 }}</ref>

== 안전 ==
사이안아마이드는 인간에게 미치는 약한 정도의 독성이 있다.<ref name="Schep">{{저널 인용|vauthors=Schep L, Temple W, Beasley M |title=The adverse effects of hydrogen cyanamide on human health: an evaluation of inquiries to the New Zealand National Poisons Centre |journal=[[Clinical Toxicology]] |location= Philadelphia, PA |volume= 47|issue=1 |pages=58–60 |date=January 2009 |pmid=18951270 |doi=10.1080/15563650802459254|s2cid=6961576 }}</ref> 수소사이안아마이드 스프레이의 노출 등으로 인해 [[호흡계|호흡]] 곤란, [[접촉 피부염]], [[두통]], [[소화기 질환]], [[구토]], [[설사]]를 유발할 수 있다는 보고가 있다.<ref name="Schep"/>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
*{{ICSC|0424|04}}
*{{PGCH|0160}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070702205539/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/healthguidelines/cyanamide/recognition.html OSHA guideline for cyanamide]

{{질소 화합물}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:아세트알데하이드 탈수소효소 억제제]]
[[분류:무기 탄소 화합물]]
[[분류:질소 대사]]