{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{다른 뜻}}
{{도시 정보
| 이름     = 케임브리지
| 정식표기 = Cambridge
| 표어     = 
| 그림     = 
| 그림설명 = 
| 시기     = 
| 휘장     = 
| 지도     = 
| 지도설명 = 
| 위치지도 = 잉글랜드
| 위도 = 52.205278
| 경도 =  0.119167
| 지형도   = 
| 나라     = {{국기나라|영국}}, {{국기나라|잉글랜드}}
| 행정구역 = [[이스트오브잉글랜드]]
| 자치구   = [[케임브리지셔주]]
| 지역     = 
| 방언     = 
| 설립일   = 
| 인구     = 125,758
| 인구년도 = 2018
| 인구밀도 = 
| 광역인구 = 280,000
| 면적     = 40.7
| 해발     = 6
| 시간대   = UTC0 ([[GMT]]), UTC+1 ([[BST]])
| 우편번호 = CB1 – CB5
| 지역번호 = 01223
| 웹사이트 = {{공식 웹사이트}}
}}

[[파일:A damp King's Parade - geograph.org.uk - 1131201.jpg|섬네일|250px|케임브리지]]
'''케임브리지'''(Cambridge)는 [[영국]] [[런던]]에서 북쪽에 있는 [[케임브리지셔주]]의 중심 도시이다. [[케임브리지 대학교]]가 있는 [[대학 도시]]이다.

[[옥스퍼드]]와 더불어 [[영국]]에서 가장 오랜 역사와 전통을 자랑하는 대학이 있는 도시이다. 케임브리지의 역사는 로마인이 [[그란트강]]에 외적으로부터의 방어를 구축하기 위한 요새를 세우면서 시작되었다. 케임브리지의 어원은 '그란트 강(River Grant)에 다리(bridge)를 놓는다에서 유래하였다. 이름이 Cam으로 바뀐 이유는 노르만족(바이킹) 때문이다.

1209년에 발생한 [[옥스퍼드 대학]] 내의 소요로 인해 많은 학자들이 이곳으로 이주하여 [[대학]]을 세웠고, 14세기에는 [[위클리프 사건]]으로 [[옥스퍼드 대학]]이 이교 혐의를
받게 되자 학생들도 케임브리지 쪽으로 많이 옮겨 오면서 케임브리지의 위상은 점점 높아지게 되었다. 특히 [[하이테크놀로지]]에서 국제적인 명성을 얻게 되어
[[노벨상]] 수상자 81명을 배출할 정도의 명문 대학으로 성장했다.

== 인구 ==
{| class="wikitable" style="border:none;"
|-
! 연도 || colspan="2"|인구
| rowspan="13" style="border:none;padding:1em;"|
! 연도 || colspan="2"|인구
|-
| 1749 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 6,131||0.001}}
| 1901 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 38,379||0.001}}
|-
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|⋮
| 1911 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 40,027||0.001}}
|-
| 1801 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 10,087||0.001}}
| 1921 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 59,212||0.001}}
|-
| 1811 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 11,108||0.001}}
| 1931 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 66,789||0.001}}
|-
| 1821 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 14,142||0.001}}
| 1951 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 81,500||0.001}}
|-
| 1831 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 20,917||0.001}}
| 1961 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 95,527||0.001}}
|-
| 1841 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 24,453||0.001}}
| 1971 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 99,168||0.001}}
|-
| 1851 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 27,815||0.001}}
| 1981 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 87,209||0.001}}
|-
| 1861 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 26,361||0.001}}
| 1991 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable|107,496||0.001}}
|-
| 1871 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 30,078||0.001}}
| 2001 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable|108,863||0.001}}
|-
| 1891 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable| 36,983||0.001}}
| 2011 || style="text-align:right;"|{{bartable|123,900||0.001}}
|}

<small>
Local census 1749<ref>{{인용|title=The History of the County of Cambridgeshire|first=Edmund|last=Carter|year=1753|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BqI9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA13|quote=...6131 souls; as they were collected from house to house in July and August in the year 1749|access-date=8 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203053122/https://books.google.com/books?id=BqI9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA13|archive-date=3 February 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
Census: Regional District 1801–1901<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10155071 |title=Cambridge Civil Parish |publisher=Vision of Britain |access-date=26 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220123401/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10155071 |archive-date=20 December 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Civil Parish 1911–1961<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10011383 |title=Cambridge Civil Parish |publisher=Vision of Britain |access-date=26 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220123352/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10011383 |archive-date=20 December 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref>
District 1971–2011<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10057243 |title=Cambridge Civil Parish |publisher=Vision of Britain |access-date=26 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220123300/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10057243 |archive-date=20 December 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref>
</small>

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = [[케임브리지 대학교]] 식물원
| collapsed    = 
| metric first = y
| single line  = y
| Jan record high C = 15.7
| Feb record high C = 18.8
| Mar record high C = 23.9
| Apr record high C = 27.9
| May record high C = 31.1
| Jun record high C = 35.0
| Jul record high C = 39.9
| Aug record high C = 36.9
| Sep record high C = 33.9
| Oct record high C = 29.0
| Nov record high C = 21.1
| Dec record high C = 16.0
| Jan high C = 7.8
| Feb high C = 8.6
| Mar high C = 11.5
| Apr high C = 14.6
| May high C = 18.0
| Jun high C = 20.8
| Jul high C = 23.3
| Aug high C = 22.9
| Sep high C = 19.9
| Oct high C = 15.3
| Nov high C = 10.9
| Dec high C = 8.1
| year high C = 15.1
| Jan mean C = 4.8
| Feb mean C = 5.2
| Mar mean C = 7.3
| Apr mean C = 9.7
| May mean C = 12.8
| Jun mean C = 15.6
| Jul mean C = 17.9
| Aug mean C = 17.7
| Sep mean C = 15.0
| Oct mean C = 11.4
| Nov mean C = 7.5
| Dec mean C = 5.0
| year mean C = 10.8
| Jan low C = 1.7
| Feb low C = 1.7
| Mar low C = 3.1
| Apr low C = 4.7
| May low C = 7.5
| Jun low C = 10.5
| Jul low C = 12.6
| Aug low C = 12.5
| Sep low C = 10.2
| Oct low C = 7.4
| Nov low C = 4.2
| Dec low C = 1.9
| year low C = 6.5
| Jan record low C = -16.1
| Feb record low C = -17.2
| Mar record low C = -11.7
| Apr record low C = -6.1
| May record low C = -4.4
| Jun record low C = -0.6
| Jul record low C = 2.2
| Aug record low C = 3.3
| Sep record low C = -2.2
| Oct record low C = -6.5
| Nov record low C = -13.3
| Dec record low C = -15.6
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 47.2
| Feb precipitation mm = 35.9
| Mar precipitation mm = 32.2
| Apr precipitation mm = 36.2
| May precipitation mm = 43.9
| Jun precipitation mm = 52.3
| Jul precipitation mm = 53.2
| Aug precipitation mm = 57.6
| Sep precipitation mm = 49.3
| Oct precipitation mm = 56.5
| Nov precipitation mm = 54.4
| Dec precipitation mm = 49.8
| year precipitation mm = 568.4
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 10.7
| Feb precipitation days = 8.9
| Mar precipitation days = 8.1
| Apr precipitation days = 7.9
| May precipitation days = 7.4
| Jun precipitation days = 8.7
| Jul precipitation days = 8.4
| Aug precipitation days = 8.7
| Sep precipitation days = 8.1
| Oct precipitation days = 9.5
| Nov precipitation days = 10.5
| Dec precipitation days = 10.3
| year precipitation days = 107.3
| source 1 = ECA&D (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1914년~현재)<ref>{{웹 인용
| url =https://www.ecad.eu//download/millennium/millennium.php| title = Indices Data - Cambridge (B. Gdns) Station 1639| access-date =12 March 2019| publisher = 네덜란드 왕립 기상연구소}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
|location = 케임브리지 (영국 국립농업식물학연구소)
| collapsed    = y
| metric first = y
| single line  = y
| Jan record high C = 15.4
| Feb record high C = 18.3
| Mar record high C = 23.9
| Apr record high C = 26.9
| May record high C = 29.5
| Jun record high C = 33.5
| Jul record high C = 39.9
| Aug record high C = 36.1
| Sep record high C = 32.0
| Oct record high C = 29.3
| Nov record high C = 18.3
| Dec record high C = 16.1
| Jan high C = 7.7
| Feb high C = 8.3
| Mar high C = 11.0
| Apr high C = 14.1
| May high C = 17.4
| Jun high C = 20.4
| Jul high C = 23.1
| Aug high C = 22.9
| Sep high C = 19.6
| Oct high C = 15.1
| Nov high C = 10.7
| Dec high C = 8.0
| year high C = 14.9
| Jan mean C = 4.8
| Feb mean C = 5.0
| Mar mean C = 7.0
| Apr mean C = 9.4
| May mean C = 12.4
| Jun mean C = 15.4
| Jul mean C = 17.8
| Aug mean C = 17.7
| Sep mean C = 15.0
| Oct mean C = 11.5
| Nov mean C = 7.6
| Dec mean C = 5.1
| year mean C = 10.7
| Jan low C = 1.9
| Feb low C = 1.8
| Mar low C = 3.1
| Apr low C = 4.6
| May low C = 7.4
| Jun low C = 10.5
| Jul low C = 12.6
| Aug low C = 12.6
| Sep low C = 10.5
| Oct low C = 7.9
| Nov low C = 4.5
| Dec low C = 2.2
| year low C = 6.7
| Jan record low C = -16.0
| Feb record low C = -15.3
| Mar record low C = -9.4
| Apr record low C = -5.9
| May record low C = -1.8
| Jun record low C = 0.0
| Jul record low C = 4.8
| Aug record low C = 3.3
| Sep record low C = -0.6
| Oct record low C = -5.4
| Nov record low C = -8.9
| Dec record low C = -12.5
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 48.6
| Feb precipitation mm = 35.7
| Mar precipitation mm = 32.9
| Apr precipitation mm = 37.6
| May precipitation mm = 43.2
| Jun precipitation mm = 49.1
| Jul precipitation mm = 48.3
| Aug precipitation mm = 55.9
| Sep precipitation mm = 47.6
| Oct precipitation mm = 58.7
| Nov precipitation mm = 52.6
| Dec precipitation mm = 49.2
| year precipitation mm = 559.4
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 10.4
| Feb precipitation days = 8.7
| Mar precipitation days = 8.1
| Apr precipitation days = 8.0
| May precipitation days = 7.3
| Jun precipitation days = 8.7
| Jul precipitation days = 8.4
| Aug precipitation days = 9.0
| Sep precipitation days = 8.0
| Oct precipitation days = 9.6
| Nov precipitation days = 10.4
| Dec precipitation days = 10.5
| year precipitation days = 107.2
| Jan sun = 57.2
| Feb sun = 77.8
| Mar sun = 118.4
| Apr sun = 157.2
| May sun = 182.7
| Jun sun = 182.5
| Jul sun = 190.0
| Aug sun = 181.3
| Sep sun = 144.0
| Oct sun = 110.3
| Nov sun = 67.6
| Dec sun = 53.7
| year sun = 1522.7
| source 1 = [[영국 기상청]] (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1959년~현재)<ref>{{웹 인용
  | url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/u1214qgj0
  | title=Cambridgeniab 1991–2020 averages
  | work = Station, District and regional averages 1981–2010
  | publisher=영국 기상청
  | access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref>
| source 2 = Starlings Roost Weather<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmax_map.php|title=Monthly Extreme Maximum Temperature|access-date=3 March 2023|publisher=Starlings Roost Weather|archive-date=2023-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201173843/http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmax_map.php|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmin_map.php|title=Monthly Extreme Minimum Temperature|access-date=3 March 2023|publisher=Starlings Roost Weather|archive-date=2023-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201173844/http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmin_map.php|url-status=}}</ref>
}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[:분류:케임브리지의 건축물]]
* [[:분류:케임브리지의 단체]]
* [[:분류:케임브리지 출신]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{언어링크|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20121107043829/http://www.cambridge.gov.uk/ccm/portal/ 케임브리지 시 공식 홈페이지]

{{영국의 도시}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:케임브리지| ]]
[[분류:케임브리지셔주의 도시]]
[[분류:잉글랜드의 주도]]
[[분류:케임브리지셔주의 비도시 자치구]]