{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{사회 운동가 정보
|이름 = 케이트 셰퍼드
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|사진 =Kate Sheppard.jpg
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'''케이트 셰퍼드'''(Kate Sheppard, 본명: Katherine Wilson Sheppard, née Catherine Wilson Malcolm, 1848년 3월 10일 – 1934년 7월 13일)는 뉴질랜드에서 가장 저명한 여성 참정권 운동가이자 뉴질랜드에서 가장 유명한 여성 참정권 운동가였다. 영국 [[리버풀]]에서 태어난 그녀는 1868년에 가족과 함께 뉴질랜드로 이주했다. 그곳에서 그녀는 뉴질랜드 여성 기독교 절제 연합(WCTU NZ)을 비롯한 다양한 종교 및 사회 단체의 정회원이 되었다. 1887년에 그녀는 WCTU NZ의 프랜차이즈 및 입법부 국가 교육감으로 임명되었으며, 뉴질랜드에서 여성 참정권의 대의를 발전시키는 데 사용했다.

케이트 셰퍼드는 청원과 공개 회의를 조직하고, 언론에 편지를 쓰고, 정치인과의 접촉을 발전시켜 여성의 참정권을 장려했다. 그녀는 뉴질랜드 최초의 여성 신문인 더 화이트 리본(The White Ribbon)의 편집자였다. 그녀는 능숙한 글과 설득력 있는 대중 연설을 통해 여성의 참정권을 성공적으로 옹호했다. 그녀의 팜플렛 "뉴질랜드 여성이 투표해야 하는 10가지 이유"와 "여성이 투표해야 하는가?"가 이 옹호를 뒷받침하는데 기여했다. 이 작업은 의회에 제출된 여성 참정권을 요구하는 30,000명의 서명과 1893년 성공적인 여성 참정권 확대로 절정에 달했다. 그 결과 뉴질랜드는 보통 참정권을 확립한 최초의 국가가 되었다.

셰퍼드는 1896년에 설립된 뉴질랜드 전국 여성 위원회(National Council of Women of New Zealand)의 초대 회장이었으며 1918년 조직 개혁을 도왔다. 말년에 그녀는 영국을 여행하고 그곳에서 참정권 운동을 도왔다. 건강이 나빠진 그녀는 뉴질랜드로 돌아온 후 정치적 활동은 줄어들었지만 계속해서 여성의 권리에 관한 글을 쓰는 일에 참여했다. 그녀는 후손을 남기지 않고 1934년에 사망했다.

셰퍼드는 뉴질랜드 역사에서 중요한 인물로 간주된다. 그녀를 기리는 기념비가 크라이스트처치에 있다. 그녀의 초상화는 1991년 뉴질랜드 10달러 지폐 앞면에 있는 엘리자베스 2세 여왕의 초상화를 대체했다.

== 출처 ==
'''Books and journals'''
{{참고 자료 시작|60em}}
* {{서적 인용| last = Adas | year = 2010 | title = Essays on Twentieth-Century History |first = Michael|publisher = Temple University Press |isbn = 9781439902714|location = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}}
* {{서적 인용| last=Amodeo | year = 2006 | title=West! 1858–1966 : a social history of Christchurch West High School and its predecessors | first=Colin |isbn=9780473116347 |publisher = Westonians Association in conjunction with the Caxton Press | location = Christchurch}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Dalziel|first=Raewyn|author-link=Raewyn Dalziel|date=1973|title=Reviews: Women's Suffrage in New Zealand|url=http://www.nzjh.auckland.ac.nz/docs/1973/NZJH_07_2_10.pdf|journal=New Zealand Journal of History|volume=7|pages=201–202|access-date=2023-07-22|archive-date=2020-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205170938/http://www.nzjh.auckland.ac.nz/docs/1973/NZJH_07_2_10.pdf|url-status=}}
* {{서적 인용| last = Devaliant | first = Judith | year = 1992 | title = Kate Sheppard: The Fight for Women's Votes in New Zealand | isbn = 9780140176148 | publisher = Penguin Books |location = Auckland}}
* {{서적 인용| last = Fleischer | year = 2014 | first = Jeff| title = Rockin' the Boat: 50 Iconic Revolutionaries from Joan of Arc to Malcolm X|publisher = Zest Books |isbn = 9781936976744|location = San Francisco, California|pages = 151–154}}
* {{서적 인용| last = Grimshaw | first = Patricia | year = 1987 | title = Women's Suffrage in New Zealand | isbn = 9781869400262 | publisher = Auckland University Press | location = Auckland}}
* {{서적 인용| last = King |first= Michael |author-link= Michael King (historian) |title= The Penguin History of New Zealand |publisher=Penguin Books |year= 2003 |isbn =9780143018674| location = Auckland}}
* {{저널 인용| last = Lusted | date = March 2009 | url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=37222099&site=ehost-live|title = International Suffrage|first = Marcia Amidon |journal = Cobblestone|access-date = 24 June 2015|url-access=subscription |issn = 0199-5197|volume = 30|issue = 3|page = 40}}
* {{백과사전 인용|title=Sheppard, Katherine Wilson |first=Tessa K. |last=Malcolm |volume=Two, 1870-1900 |pages=459–462 |encyclopedia=The Dictionary of New Zealand biography |year=1993 |location=Wellington |publisher=Bridget Williams Books : Dept. of Internal Affairs | isbn = 0908912498}}
* {{서적 인용| last=Pierce | first=Jill | title=The Suffrage Trail | date=1995 | publisher=National Council of Women New Zealand (NCWNZ) | location=Wellington | isbn=0-473-03150-7}}
* {{서적 인용| last = Simpson | first = Clare | editor-last = Else | editor-first = Anne | year = 1993 | chapter = Atalanta Cycling Club | title = Women Together : A History of Women's Organisations in New Zealand : Ngā Ropū Wāhine o te Motu | publisher = Wellington Historical Branch, Department of Internal Affairs | pages = 418–419 | location = Wellington}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Sulkunen|first=Irma|year = 2015|title=An International Comparison of Women's Suffrage: The Cases of Finland and New Zealand in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century|journal=Journal of Women's History|volume=27|issue=4|pages=88–107| doi = 10.1353/jowh.2015.0040|s2cid=147589131}}
* {{서적 인용| last=Thompson | first= Mervyn | title=O! Temperance! | date=1974 | publisher=Christchurch Theatre Trust | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/27397803 | access-date=2 February 2018 | location = Christchurch}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

'''News'''
{{참고 자료 시작|60em}}
* {{뉴스 인용| last = Choe | first = Kim | date = 12 June 2016 | url = http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/entertainment/2016/06/review-auckland-theatre-companys-that-bloody-woman.html | title = Review: Auckland Theatre Company's That Bloody Woman | publisher = Mediaworks | work = newshub.co.nz | access-date = 2 February 2018}}
* {{뉴스 인용| title= Christian Ethical Society | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP18900614.2.44 | newspaper=The Press | date=14 June 1890 | page=6 | ref = {{harvid|"Christian Ethical Society"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용|title= Deaths: Lovell-Smith |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19340714.2.2.3 |newspaper= The Press |date= 14 July 1934 |page= 1 |quote= On Friday, July 13th, at "Midway," Riccarton road, Katherine Wilson Lovell-Smith; in her 87th year. |ref= {{harvid|"Deaths 1934"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용| title = Editorial | url = https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/LT18900823.2.21 | newspaper = The Lyttelton Times | date = 23 August 1890 | page = 4 | ref = {{harvid|"Lyttelton Times editorial 23 August 1890"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용| title = Editorial | url = https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP18850516.2.11 | newspaper = The Press | date = 16 May 1885 | page = 2 | ref = {{harvid|"Press Editorial 16 May 1885"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용| title = Gospel Temperance Union | url = https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/LT18850511.2.24| newspaper = The Lyttelton Times | date = 11 May 1885 | page = 5 | ref = {{harvid|"Gospel Temperance Union"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용| title = Gospel Temperance Union – Mrs Leavitt at Durham Street Wesleyan Church | url = https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/LT18850516.2.28 | newspaper = The Lyttelton Times | date = 16 May 1885 | page = 5 | ref = {{harvid|"Mrs Leavitt at Durham Street Wesleyan Church"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용| title = A history of NZ money | url = http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2016/04/a-history-of-nz-money.html | date = 4 November 2016 | work = Newshub | access-date = 3 February 2018 | ref = {{harvid|A History of New Zealand Money}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용| title = NZ Football rename Women's Knockout Cup after Kate Sheppard | url = https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/football/domestic/102113925/nz-football-rename-womens-knockout-cup-after-kate-sheppard | last = Hyslop | first = Liam | publisher = [[Stuff.co.nz]] | date = 8 March 2018 | ref = {{harvid|New Zealand Football rename Women's Knockout Cup after Kate Sheppard}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용| last = MacAndrew | first = Ruby | date = 14 September 2017 | url = https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/stage-and-theatre/96825920/theatre-review-that-bloody-woman | publisher = Stuff | title = Theatre review: That Bloody Woman | work = stuff.co.nz | access-date = 2 February 2018}}
* {{뉴스 인용|last= Maoate-Cox |first= Daniela | date= 11 September 2014 | title= Kate Sheppard lights encourage voting |url= http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/election-2014/254365/kate-sheppard-lights-encourage-voting |publisher= Radio New Zealand | work = radionz.co.nz |access-date= 20 September 2016}}
* {{뉴스 인용| title = Meetings of Societies | url = https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/LT18850723.2.35 | newspaper = The Lyttelton Times | date = 23 July 1885 | page = 6 | ref = {{harvid|"Meetings of Societies"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용|title= Obituary: Mrs. Lovell-Smith |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19340720.2.147.3 |newspaper= Evening Post |date= 20 July 1934 |page= 12 |quote= ... the death of Mrs. Kate Wilson Lovell-Smith, which occurred in Christchurch on Friday, at the age of 86 years. .... |ref= {{harvid|"Obituary 1934"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용| title = Our greatest New Zealanders | date = 13 November 2013 | url = http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11155678 | work = nzherald.co.nz | publisher = NZME | access-date = 27 January 2018 | ref = {{harvid|"Our greatest New Zealanders"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용| title = Riccarton Choral Society | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/lyttelton-times/1886/5/26/3 | newspaper=The Lyttelton Times | date=26 May 1886 | page=3 | ref = {{harvid|"Riccarton Choral Society"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용|last= Ryan |first= Sophie | date= 11 February 2014 | title= Feminist student making a name for equality |url= https://www.nzherald.co.nz/northern-advocate/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503450&objectid=11200007 |publisher= NZME | work = Northern Advocate |access-date= 15 September 2018}}
* {{뉴스 인용| title=Shipping | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/lyttelton-times/1869/2/9/2 | newspaper=The Lyttelton Times | date=9 February 1869 | page=2 | ref = {{harvid|"Shipping"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용| title= The Women's Franchise | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS18870520.2.23 | newspaper=The Auckland Star | date=20 May 1887 | page=4 | ref = {{harvid|"The Women's Franchise"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용| title = Enrolment Meeting | url = https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TS18930926.2.37 | access-date = 9 July 2018 | newspaper = The Star | issue=4758 | date = 26 September 1893 | page = 3 | ref = {{harvid|"Enrolment Meeting"}} }}
* {{뉴스 인용| url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/399085/government-steps-in-to-buy-kate-sheppard-s-house-for-4-point-5m |title = Government steps in to buy Kate Sheppard's house for $4.5m|date = 19 September 2019 | work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |access-date = 2 October 2019 | ref = {{harvid|"buy Kate Sheppard's house"}} }}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

'''Theses'''
{{참고 자료 시작|60em}}
* {{학위논문 인용|type=M.A. |last=Turbott |first=Garth John |date=2013 |title=Anthroposophy in the Antipodes: A Lived Spirituality in New Zealand 1902–1960s |publisher=Massey University |url=https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/4310/02_whole.pdf |access-date=12 February 2018 |pages=102}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

'''Web'''
{{참고 자료 시작|60em}}
* {{웹 인용| title = The Atalanta Ladies' Cycling Club | url = http://christchurchcitylibraries.com/Heritage/Photos/Disc1/IMG0068.asp | publisher=Christchurch City Libraries| access-date = 27 January 2018 | ref = {{harvid|The Atalanta Ladies' Cycling Club}} }}
* {{웹 인용| last = Brewerton |first = Emma | url = http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/people/kate-sheppard | title = Kate Sheppard | publisher=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage | access-date = 27 January 2018 | date = 8 November 2017}}
* {{백과사전 인용| last = Cook| first = Megan | title = Women's movement{{mdash}}Women's groups, 1890s' | encyclopedia = Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand | url = http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/photograph/27899/forming-the-national-council-of-women | access-date = 27 January 2018}}
* {{웹 인용| title = The History of Bank Notes in New Zealand |url=https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/notes-and-coins/notes/the-history-of-banknotes-in-new-zealand|publisher=The Reserve Bank of New Zealand|access-date=17 January 2018 | ref = {{harvid|The History of Bank Notes in New Zealand}} }}
* {{웹 인용| title = House Competitions| url= http://www.cashmere.school.nz/co-curricular/house-competitions.html |publisher= Cashmere High School |access-date= 29 November 2011 | ref = {{harvid|House Competitions (Cashmere High School)}}}}
* {{웹 인용| title = Houses | url = https://cghs.school.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/CGHS-House-Info.pdf | publisher = Christchurch Girls' High School | access-date = 14 January 2019 | ref = {{harvid|Houses (Christchurch Girl's High School)}} | archive-date = 31 January 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190131041710/https://cghs.school.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/CGHS-House-Info.pdf | url-status = dead }}
* {{웹 인용| title = Houses | url= http://www.rangiorahigh.school.nz/School-Information/Houses/Rangiora-High-School-Houses-House-System-__I.224 |publisher= Rangiora High School |access-date= 29 November 2011 | ref = {{harvid|Houses (Rangiora High School)}} }}
* {{웹 인용| title=Kate Sheppard, 1847–1934 |url=https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/kate-sheppard/|publisher=Christchurch City Libraries|access-date=17 January 2018 | ref = {{harvid|Kate Sheppard, 1847–1934}}}}
* {{웹 인용| title = Kate Sheppard House | url = https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/kate-sheppards-house | work = New Zealand History | publisher = New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage | access-date = 22 June 2018 | ref = {{harvid|Kate Sheppard House}} }}
* {{웹 인용| last = Lovell-Smith |first= Margaret |url= https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/5l19/lovell-smith-hilda-kate |title= Lovell-Smith, Hilda Kate |work= [[Dictionary of New Zealand Biography]] |publisher= Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand |access-date= 7 July 2018 |date= 2000}}
* {{웹 인용| last = Malcolm | first = Tessa K. | url = http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2s20/sheppard-katherine-wilson | title = Sheppard, Katherine Wilson | work = [[Dictionary of New Zealand Biography]] | publisher = Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand | access-date = 7 January 2018 | date = May 2013 |orig-year=1993}}
* {{웹 인용| last = McGibbon | first = Ian | title = Saunders, Alfred | url = https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/1s1/saunders-alfred | work = [[Dictionary of New Zealand Biography]] | publisher = Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand | access-date = 7 January 2018 |year=1990}}
* {{웹 인용| last = McKenzie| first = David | title= William James Habens | url = https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2h1/habens-william-james | work = [[Dictionary of New Zealand Biography]] | publisher = Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand | access-date = 7 July 2017 |year=1993}}
* {{웹 인용| title = The National Council of Women | url = https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/womens-suffrage/national-council-of-women | publisher = Ministry for Culture and Heritage | date = 13 January 2016 | access-date = 27 January 2018 | ref = {{harvid|The National Council of Women}} }}
<!-- Not currently referenced. * {{웹 인용| last = Roth | first = Herbert Otto | url =http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/sheppard-katherine-wilson | title = Sheppard, Katherine Wilson | work = An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand | year = 1966}} -->
* {{웹 인용| title = Scholarship detail | url=http://www.victoria.ac.nz/study/student-finance/scholarships/find-scholarship/scholarship-detail?detailCode=801309|publisher =Victoria University (Wellington) |access-date=13 March 2016 | ref = {{harvid|"Scholarship detail"}} }}
* {{웹 인용| title = Bucking the system: How 50 years of decimal currency shows the emergence of an independent nation | url = http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/money/93932922/bucking-the-system-how-50-years-of-decimal-currency-shows-the-emergence-of-an-independent-nation | last = Stock | first = Rob | date = 2 July 2017 | website = Stuff | access-date = 13 February 2018 | quote = The Queen was replaced by Kate Sheppard on ten dollar banknotes in 1991. | ref = {{harvid|Bucking the System}} }}
* {{웹 인용| title = Ten Reasons Why the Women of New Zealand Should Vote | url = https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/ten-reasons-for-vote | work = nzhistory.co.nz | publisher = Ministry for Culture and Heritage | date = 17 May 2017 | access-date = 6 August 2017 | ref = {{harvid|Ten Reasons Why the Women of New Zealand Should Vote}}}}
* {{웹 인용| title = Top 100 New Zealand History Makers | url = http://www.historymakers.co.nz/ | publisher = Prime Television | ref = {{harvid|Top 100 New Zealand History Makers}} |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060402201208/http://www.historymakers.co.nz/|archive-date=2 April 2006}}
* {{웹 인용| title = Universal male suffrage introduced | url = https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/universal-male-suffrage-introduced | work = nzhistory.co.nz | publisher = Ministry for Culture and Heritage | date = 24 November 2016 | access-date = 16 January 2018 | ref = {{harvid|Universal male suffrage}} }}
* {{웹 인용| title = Odeon Theatre | url = http://www.heritage.org.nz/the-list/details/3140 | publisher = Heritage New Zealand | access-date = 9 July 2018 | ref = {{harvid|Odeon Theatre}} }}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:1848년 출생]]
[[분류:1934년 사망]]
[[분류:스코틀랜드계 잉글랜드인]]
[[분류:뉴질랜드의 여성주의자]]
[[분류:스코틀랜드계 뉴질랜드인]]
[[분류:20세기 뉴질랜드 사람]]
[[분류:잉글랜드에서 뉴질랜드로 이민간 사람]]