{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{소문자}}
{{Infobox file format
| name          = vCard
| icon          = [[파일:Vcard-big-transp.png|frameless|100px]]
| extension     = .vcf</code>, <code>.v card
| mime          = text/vcard
| type code     = vCrd
| uniform type  = public.vcard
| owner         = Versit Consortium. 1996년의 모든 저작권은 [[인터넷 메일 컨소시엄]]에, 2004년의 모든 저작권은 [[CalConnect]]에 이전됨
| genre         = 전자 [[명함]]
| container for = 연락처 정보
| contained by  =
| extended from =
| extended to   =
| standard      =
}}
'''vCard'''는 전자 [[명함]]의 세계 표준 [[파일 형식]]이다. 주로 [[이메일]]에 덧붙여 보내거나, [[월드 와이드 웹]]이나 [[메시지]] 형태로 바꿀 수 있다. 보통 vCard에는 [[이름]], [[주소]], [[전화번호]], [[이메일]], [[웹사이트]], [[로고]], [[사진]], [[소리]] 등 [[문자]], [[멀티미디어]] 자료도 넣을 수 있다.

== vCard 파일의 예 ==
1인에 대한 정보가 담긴 vCard 파일의 예는 다음과 같다.

=== vCard 2.1 ===

<pre>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:2.1
N:Gump;Forrest;;Mr.
FN:Forrest Gump
ORG:Bubba Gump Shrimp Co.
TITLE:Shrimp Man
PHOTO;GIF:http://www.example.com/dir_photos/my_photo.gif
TEL;WORK;VOICE:(111) 555-1212
TEL;HOME;VOICE:(404) 555-1212
ADR;WORK;PREF:;;100 Waters Edge;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America
LABEL;WORK;PREF;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE;CHARSET=UTF-8:100 Waters Edge=0D=
 =0ABaytown\, LA 30314=0D=0AUnited States of America
ADR;HOME:;;42 Plantation St.;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America
LABEL;HOME;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE;CHARSET=UTF-8:42 Plantation St.=0D=0A=
 Baytown, LA 30314=0D=0AUnited States of America
EMAIL:forrestgump@example.com
REV:20080424T195243Z
END:VCARD
</pre>

=== vCard 3.0 ===
<pre>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Gump;Forrest;;Mr.;
FN:Forrest Gump
ORG:Bubba Gump Shrimp Co.
TITLE:Shrimp Man
PHOTO;VALUE=URI;TYPE=GIF:;http://www.example.com/dir_photos/my_photo.gif
TEL;TYPE=WORK,VOICE:(111) 555-1212
TEL;TYPE=HOME,VOICE:(404) 555-1212
ADR;TYPE=WORK,PREF:;;100 Waters Edge;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America
LABEL;TYPE=WORK,PREF:100 Waters Edge\nBaytown\, LA 30314\nUnited States of America
ADR;TYPE=HOME:;;42 Plantation St.;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America
LABEL;TYPE=HOME:42 Plantation St.\nBaytown\, LA 30314\nUnited States of America
EMAIL:forrestgump@example.com
REV:2008-04-24T19:52:43Z
END:VCARD
</pre>
=== vCard 4.0 ===
최신 표준은 RFC 6350 표준에 기반을 둔다.

<pre>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:4.0
N:Gump;Forrest;;Mr.;
FN:Forrest Gump
ORG:Bubba Gump Shrimp Co.
TITLE:Shrimp Man
PHOTO;MEDIATYPE=image/gif:http://www.example.com/dir_photos/my_photo.gif
TEL;TYPE=work,voice;VALUE=uri:tel:+1-111-555-1212
TEL;TYPE=home,voice;VALUE=uri:tel:+1-404-555-1212
ADR;TYPE=WORK;PREF=1;LABEL="100 Waters Edge\nBaytown\, LA 30314\nUnited States of America":;;100 Waters Edge;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America
ADR;TYPE=HOME;LABEL="42 Plantation St.\nBaytown\, LA 30314\nUnited States of America":;;42 Plantation St.;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America
EMAIL:forrestgump@example.com
REV:20080424T195243Z
x-qq:21588891
END:VCARD
</pre>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[마이크로포맷]]
* [[국제 인터넷 표준화 기구]]

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150906130553/http://www.imc.org/pdi/ Internet mail Consortium - Personal Data Interchange]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120501162958/http://www.imc.org/pdi/vcard-21.doc vCard: The Electronic Business Card (Version 2.1)] vCard 2.1 specification (Sept-18-1996)
* [https://www.w3.org/TR/vcard-rdf/ Representing vCard Objects in RDF] - [[W3C]] ontology
* RFC 2425&nbsp;— A MIME Content-Type for Directory Information
* RFC 2426&nbsp;— vCard MIME Directory Profile
* RFC 2739&nbsp;— Calendar Attributes for vCard and LDAP
* RFC 4122&nbsp;— UUID URN namespace (could be used for UID type)
* RFC 4770&nbsp;— vCard Extensions for Instant Messaging
* RFC 6350&nbsp;— vCard Format Specification
* RFC 6351&nbsp;— xCard: vCard XML Representation
* RFC 6473&nbsp;— vCard KIND:application
* RFC 6474&nbsp;— vCard Format Extensions: Place of Birth, Place and Date of Death
* RFC 6715&nbsp;— vCard Format Extensions: Representing vCard Extensions Defined by the Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) Converged Address Book (CAB) Group
* RFC 6868&nbsp;— Parameter Value Encoding in iCalendar and vCard
* RFC 7095&nbsp;— jCard: The JSON Format for vCard

[[분류:파일 포맷]]
[[분류:인터넷 표준]]