{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name            = 뇌전증 발작
| synonyms        = Epileptic seizure, Epileptic fit,<ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Shorvon |first1=Simon |title=Epilepsy |date=2009 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=9780199560042 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=7r2XZWSCJoIC&pg=PA1 |language=en}}</ref> seizure, fit, convulsions<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Seizures - National Library of Medicine |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023035/ |website=PubMed Health |accessdate=16 October 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
| image           = Spike-waves.png
| caption         = 
| field           = [[신경학]], [[응급의학]]
| symptoms        = 가변적<ref name="Mis2017"/>
| complications   = 
| onset           = 
| duration        = 일반적으로 2분 이내<ref name="Fer2019"/>
| types           = 유발성(Provoked), 비유발성(unprovoked)<ref name="Fish2014"/>
| causes          = '''유발성''': [[저혈당증]], [[알코올 금단]], [[저나트륨혈증]], [[발열]], [[뇌염]], [[뇌진탕]]<ref name=Mis2017/><ref name=Fish2014/><br>'''비유발성''': 미상, [[뇌손상]], [[뇌종양]], 과거 [[뇌졸중]]<ref name=Fer2019/><ref name=Mis2017/><ref name=Fish2014/><ref name="AFP2012">{{저널 인용|last=Wilden|first=JA|author2=Cohen-Gadol, AA|title=Evaluation of first nonfebrile seizures.|journal=American Family Physician|date=Aug 15, 2012|volume=86|issue=4|pages=334–40|pmid=22963022}}</ref>
| risks           = 
| diagnosis       = 증상에 따라, 혈액 검사, [[의학촬영]], [[뇌파]]<ref name=AFP2012/>
| differential    = [[실신]], <!--[[nonepileptic psychogenic event]],-->[[미진 (의학)]], [[편두통]], [[일과성 뇌허혈증]]<ref name=Mis2017/><ref name=Fer2019/>
| prevention      = 
| treatment       = '''5분 미만''': 신체를 주변부에 옮기고 주변의 위험한 물체 제거<ref name="NIH2018"/><br>'''5분 이상''': [[중첩발작]]에 따른 치료<ref name=NIH2018/>
| medication      = 
| prognosis       = 
| frequency       = 사람 중 ~10%<ref name=Fer2019/><ref name="WHO2018">{{웹 인용|title=Epilepsy |url=http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/epilepsy |website=World Health Organization |accessdate=16 October 2018 |date=8 February 2018}}</ref>
| deaths          = 
}}

'''뇌전증 발작'''(腦電症發作)은 [[뇌전증]] 환자에게서 뇌 신경들이 과도한 흥분을 하거나, 과도한 동조를 할 때 나타나는 증상이다.<ref name="Fish2014">{{저널 인용|title=ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy|journal=Epilepsia|date=April 2014|volume=55|issue=4|pages=475–482|doi=10.1111/epi.12550|pmid=24730690|display-authors=6|vauthors=Fisher RS, Acevedo C, Arzimanoglou A, Bogacz A, Cross JH, Elger CE, Engel J, Forsgren L, French JA, Glynn M, Hesdorffer DC, Lee BI, Mathern GW, Moshé SL, Perucca E, Scheffer IE, Tomson T, Watanabe M, Wiebe S|s2cid=35958237|doi-access=free}}</ref> 의식의 손실과 신체의 비정상적 움직임으로 나타나는데, 그 정도에 따라 뇌전증의 종류를 구분할 수 있다.<ref name="Mis2017">{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2v2oDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT253|title=Essentials of Hospital Neurology|date=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=Chapter 19|language=en|isbn=9780190259433|vauthors=Misulis KE, Murray EL}}</ref> 보통 2분 이내에 증상이 멎고 정상으로 돌아온다.<ref name="Fer2019">{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-L5dDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA959|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019 E-Book: 5 Books in 1|date=2018|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|page=959|language=en|isbn=9780323550765|vauthors=Ferri FF}}</ref><ref name="NIH2018">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Hope-Through-Research/Epilepsies-and-Seizures-Hope-Through|title=The Epilepsies and Seizures: Hope Through Research|website=National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke|access-date=16 October 2018}}</ref>

유발성 발작과 비유발성 발작이 있는데, 유발성 발작의 경우 [[저혈당]], [[저나트륨혈증]], 고열, 뇌염, 뇌진탕 등의 요인으로 일어날 수 있다. 비유발성 발작의 경우 뇌 조직의 이상으로 인해 발생한다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{의료 자원
|  DiseasesDB      = 19011
|  ICD10           = {{ICD10|G|40||g|40}}
|  ICD9            = {{ICD9|345.9}}, {{ICD9|780.3}}
|  ICDO            = 
|  OMIM            = 
|  MedlinePlus     =003200
|  eMedicineSubj   = neuro
|  eMedicineTopic  = 415
|  eMedicine_mult  = {{eMedicine2|neuro|694}}
|  MeshID          = D012640
}}
* {{dmoz|Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Neurological_Disorders/Epilepsy/}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|질병}}

[[분류:뇌전증|*]]
[[분류:전신 증상 및 징후]]