{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Costa Rica demography.png|섬네일|415x415px|1961-2003 [[코스타리카|코스타 리카]]의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
[[파일:Costa Rica single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|323x323px|2020년 코스타리카의 인구 피라미드.]]

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1934-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
!
! style="width:70pt;" |인구<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001|title=United Nations Demographic Yearbooks|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=2 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.inec.go.cr/Web/Home/pagPrincipal.aspx|title=Principal|website=Inec.go.cr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327062704/http://www.inec.go.cr/Web/Home/pagPrincipal.aspx|archive-date=27 March 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=2 September 2016}}</ref>
! style="width:70pt;" |출생아 수
! style="width:70pt;" |사망자 수
! style="width:70pt;" |자연 증감
! style="width:70pt;" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! style="width:70pt;" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! style="width:70pt;" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! style="width:70pt;" |합계출산율
|-
|1934
|558,000
|23,858
|10,020
|13,838
|44.2
|18.6
|25.6
|
|-
|1935
|572,000
|24,934
|12,630
|12,304
|45.2
|22.9
|22.3
|
|-
|1936
|585,000
|25,450
|11,811
|13,639
|45.2
|21.0
|24.2
|
|-
|1937
|599,000
|25,624
|11,032
|14,592
|44.5
|19.2
|25.3
|
|-
|1938
|615,000
|26,839
|10,422
|16,417
|45.5
|17.7
|27.8
|
|-
|1939
|631,000
|27,027
|11,687
|15,340
|44.7
|19.3
|25.4
|
|-
|1940
|648,000
|28,004
|11,211
|16,793
|45.3
|18.1
|27.2
|
|-
|1941
|664,000
|28,823
|11,429
|17,394
|45.5
|18.1
|27.4
|
|-
|1942
|680,000
|28,263
|13,559
|14,704
|43.7
|21.0
|22.7
|
|-
|1943
|697,000
|30,468
|11,734
|18,734
|46.1
|17.7
|28.4
|
|-
|1944
|716,000
|29,935
|11,295
|18,640
|44.2
|16.7
|27.5
|
|-
|1945
|736,000
|32,529
|10,768
|21,761
|46.8
|15.5
|31.3
|
|-
|1946
|759,000
|32,159
|9,971
|22,188
|45.0
|13.9
|31.1
|
|-
|1947
|787,000
|32,600
|10,967
|21,633
|44.7
|14.9
|29.8
|
|-
|1948
|808,000
|35,956
|10,666
|25,290
|44.5
|13.2
|31.3
|
|-
|1949
|832,000
|36,774
|10,566
|26,208
|44.2
|12.7
|31.5
|
|-
|1950
|966,000
|39,943
|10,480
|29,463
|41.3
|10.8
|30.5
|
|-
|1951
|994,000
|43,068
|10,390
|32,678
|43.3
|10.5
|32.9
|
|-
|1952
|1,025,000
|45,816
|10,672
|35,144
|44.7
|10.4
|34.3
|
|-
|1953
|1,058,000
|45,697
|11,353
|34,344
|43.2
|10.7
|32.5
|
|-
|1954
|1,093,000
|48,857
|10,681
|38,176
|44.7
|9.8
|34.9
|
|-
|1955
|1,129,000
|49,800
|11,000
|39,269
|44.1
|9.7
|34.8
|
|-
|1956
|1,167,000
|51,350
|10,476
|40,874
|44.0
|9.0
|35.1
|
|-
|1957
|1,206,000
|52,860
|11,544
|41,316
|43.9
|9.6
|34.3
|
|-
|1958
|1,246,000
|53,919
|10,608
|43,311
|43.3
|8.5
|34.8
|
|-
|1959
|1,289,000
|57,801
|11,160
|46,641
|44.8
|8.7
|36.2
|
|-
|1960
|1,334,000
|59,701
|11,035
|48,666
|44.8
|8.3
|36.5
|
|-
|1961
|1,382,000
|60,641
|10,644
|49,997
|43.9
|7.7
|36.2
|
|-
|1962
|1,431,000
|60,750
|11,953
|48,797
|42.5
|8.4
|34.1
|
|-
|1963
|1,482,000
|62,821
|12,519
|50,302
|42.4
|8.5
|34.0
|
|-
|1964
|1,533,000
|61,870
|13,527
|48,343
|40.4
|8.8
|31.6
|
|-
|1965
|1,583,000
|62,400
|12,814
|49,586
|39.4
|8.1
|31.3
|
|-
|1966
|1,633,000
|62,330
|11,403
|50,927
|38.2
|7.0
|31.2
|
|-
|1967
|1,681,000
|61,229
|11,289
|49,940
|36.4
|6.7
|29.7
|
|-
|1968
|1,729,000
|60,902
|10,653
|50,249
|35.2
|6.2
|29.1
|
|-
|1969
|1,776,000
|59,636
|11,599
|48,037
|33.6
|6.5
|27.1
|
|-
|1970
|1,822,000
|59,557
|11,504
|48,053
|32.7
|6.3
|26.4
|
|-
|1971
|1,867,000
|58,138
|10,575
|47,563
|31.2
|5.7
|25.5
|
|-
|1972
|1,911,000
|59,274
|10,855
|48,419
|31.0
|5.7
|25.4
|
|-
|1973
|1,956,000
|58,177
|9,702
|48,475
|29.8
|5.0
|24.8
|
|-
|1974
|2,002,000
|57,749
|9,512
|48,237
|28.9
|4.8
|24.1
|
|-
|1975
|2,052,000
|59,175
|9,615
|49,560
|28.9
|4.7
|24.2
|
|-
|1976
|2,105,000
|60,668
|9,356
|51,312
|28.8
|4.4
|24.4
|
|-
|1977
|2,162,000
|64,190
|8,907
|55,283
|29.7
|4.1
|25.6
|
|-
|1978
|2,222,000
|67,722
|8,625
|59,097
|30.5
|3.9
|26.6
|
|-
|1979
|2,284,000
|69,318
|9,143
|60,175
|30.4
|4.0
|26.4
|
|-
|1980
|2,348,000
|70,048
|9,268
|61,780
|29.8
|3.9
|26.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.63
|-
|1981
|2,415,000
|72,294
|8,990
|63,304
|30.0
|3.7
|26.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.62
|-
|1982
|2,483,000
|73,168
|9,168
|64,000
|29.5
|3.7
|25.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.54
|-
|1983
|2,554,000
|72,944
|9,432
|63,536
|28.6
|3.7
|24.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.41
|-
|1984
|2,626,000
|76,878
|9,931
|66,217
|29.0
|3.8
|25.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.44
|-
|1985
|2,699,000
|84,337
|10,493
|73,841
|31.3
|3.9
|27.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.72
|-
|1986
|2,773,000
|83,194
|10,449
|72,745
|30.0
|3.8
|26.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.58
|-
|1987
|2,848,000
|80,326
|10,687
|69,639
|28.2
|3.8
|24.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.36
|-
|1988
|2,924,000
|81,376
|10,944
|70,432
|27.8
|3.7
|24.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.33
|-
|1989
|3,001,000
|83,460
|11,272
|72,188
|27.8
|3.8
|24.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.35
|-
|1990
|3,079,000
|81,939
|11,366
|70,573
|26.6
|3.7
|22.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.20
|-
|1991
|3,156,000
|81,110
|11,792
|69,318
|25.7
|3.7
|22.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.04
|-
|1992
|3,234,000
|80,164
|12,253
|67,911
|24.8
|3.8
|21.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.02
|-
|1993
|3,312,000
|79,714
|12,544
|67,170
|24.1
|3.8
|20.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.02
|-
|1994
|3,394,000
|80,391
|13,313
|67,078
|23.7
|3.9
|19.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.85
|-
|1995
|3,478,000
|80,306
|14,061
|66,245
|23.1
|4.0
|19.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.78
|-
|1996
|3,567,000
|79,203
|13,993
|65,210
|22.2
|3.9
|18.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.69
|-
|1997
|3,658,000
|78,018
|14,260
|63,758
|21.3
|3.9
|17.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.68
|-
|1998
|3,751,000
|76,982
|14,708
|62,274
|20.5
|3.9
|16.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.60
|-
|1999
|3,842,000
|78,526
|15,052
|63,474
|20.4
|3.9
|16.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.60
|-
|2000
|3,930,000
|78,178
|14,944
|63,234
|19.9
|3.8
|16.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.41
|-
|2001
|4,013,000
|76,401
|15,608
|60,793
|19.0
|3.9
|15.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.28
|-
|2002
|4,094,000
|71,144
|15,004
|56,140
|17.4
|3.7
|13.7
|2.08
|-
|2003
|4,171,000
|72,938
|15,800
|57,138
|17.5
|3.8
|13.7
|2.08
|-
|2004
|4,246,000
|72,247
|15,949
|56,298
|17.0
|3.8
|13.3
|2.00
|-
|2005
|4,320,000
|71,548
|16,139
|55,409
|16.6
|3.7
|12.8
|2.00
|-
|2006
|4,392,000
|71,291
|16,766
|54,525
|16.2
|3.8
|12.4
|1.90
|-
|2007
|4,463,000
|73,144
|17,071
|56,073
|16.4
|3.8
|12.6
|1.98
|-
|2008
|4,533,000
|75,187
|18,021
|57,166
|16.6
|4.0
|12.6
|1.97
|-
|2009
|4,601,000
|75,000
|18,560
|56,440
|16.2
|4.0
|12.2
|1.95
|-
|2010
|4,670,000
|70,922
|19,077
|51,845
|15.5
|4.2
|11.4
|1.81
|-
|2011
|4,738,000
|73,459
|18,801
|54,658
|15.9
|4.1
|11.8
|1.86
|-
|2012
|4,652,000
|73,326
|19,200
|54,126
|15.7
|4.1
|11.6
|1.84
|-
|2013
|4,713,000
|70,550
|19,647
|50,903
|15.0
|4.2
|10.8
|1.76
|-
|2014
|4,773,000
|71,793
|20,553
|51,240
|15.0
|4.3
|10.7
|1.77
|-
|2015
|4,832,000
|71,819
|21,039
|50,780
|14.9
|4.3
|10.6
|1.76
|-
|2016
|4,890,000
|70,004
|22,603
|47,401
|14.3
|4.6
|9.7
|1.71
|-
|2017
|4,947,000
|68,816
|23,251
|45,565
|13.9
|4.7
|9.2
|1.67
|-
|2018
|5,003,000
|68,449
|23,806
|44,643
|13.7
|4.8
|8.9
|1.66
|-
|2019
|5,058,000
|64,287
|24,237
|40,050
|12.7
|4.8
|7.9
|1.56
|-
|2020
|5,111,200
|57,848
|26,209
|31,639
|11.4
|5.2
|6.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |1.40
|}

=== 1950-현재 유엔 추계 ===
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=costa+rica&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a188|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-22}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Costa%20Rica.pdf|제목=Costa Rica|확인날짜=2021-08-22}}</ref>

==== 인구 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |15세 미만 (%)
!15–24세
(%)
! width="70" |25–64세
(%)
! width="70" |65세 이상
(%)
!중위 연령 (세)
|-
|1950
|945,696
|43.3
|18.8
|34.9
|3.0
|18.3
|-
|1970
|1,847,394
|44.2
|19.1
|33.4
|3.3
|17.8
|-
|1990
|3,119,433
|35.6
|18.1
|41.7
|4.6
|23.0
|-
|2000
|3,962,372
|31.2
|18.4
|44.9
|5.6
|25.3
|-
|2005
|4,285,502
|27.4
|19.1
|47.1
|6.4
|27.2
|-
|2010
|4,577,378
|24.3
|18.6
|49.8
|7.3
|29.1
|-
|2015
|4,847,804
|22.2
|17.0
|52.2
|8.7
|31.3
|-
|2020
|5,094,118
|20.8
|15.0
|53.9
|10.3
|33.5
|}

==== 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!출생아 수
(천 명)
!사망자 수
(천 명)
!자연 증감
(천 명)
!조출생률
!조사망률
!합계출산율
!영아 사망률
!유아 사망률
!출생 성비
!인구 성장률
|-
|1950–1955
| style="text-align:right;" |223
| style="text-align:right;" |62
| style="text-align:right;" |159
| style="text-align:right;" |43.4
| style="text-align:right;" |12.3
| style="text-align:right;" |6.12
| style="text-align:right;" |103
| style="text-align:right;" |153
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |3.2
|-
|1965–1970
| style="text-align:right;" |311
| style="text-align:right;" |64
| style="text-align:right;" |247
| style="text-align:right;" |36.2
| style="text-align:right;" |7.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.26
| style="text-align:right;" |70
| style="text-align:right;" |92
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |3.0
|-
|1985–1990
| style="text-align:right;" |424
| style="text-align:right;" |59
| style="text-align:right;" |365
| style="text-align:right;" |29.0
| style="text-align:right;" |4.0
| style="text-align:right;" |3.41
| style="text-align:right;" |17
| style="text-align:right;" |21
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |2.6
|-
|1995–2000
| style="text-align:right;" |401
| style="text-align:right;" |73
| style="text-align:right;" |327
| style="text-align:right;" |21.4
| style="text-align:right;" |3.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.61
| style="text-align:right;" |12
| style="text-align:right;" |15
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |2.2
|-
|2000–2005
| style="text-align:right;" |365
| style="text-align:right;" |84
| style="text-align:right;" |281
| style="text-align:right;" |17.7
| style="text-align:right;" |4.1
| style="text-align:right;" |2.15
| style="text-align:right;" |11
| style="text-align:right;" |13
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.6
|-
|2005–2010
| style="text-align:right;" |358
| style="text-align:right;" |97
| style="text-align:right;" |262
| style="text-align:right;" |16.2
| style="text-align:right;" |4.4
| style="text-align:right;" |1.94
| style="text-align:right;" |10
| style="text-align:right;" |12
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.3
|-
|2010-2015
| style="text-align:right;" |361
| style="text-align:right;" |110
| style="text-align:right;" |251
| style="text-align:right;" |15.3
| style="text-align:right;" |4.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.85
| style="text-align:right;" |9
| style="text-align:right;" |11
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.2
|-
|2015-2020
| style="text-align:right;" |351
| style="text-align:right;" |125
| style="text-align:right;" |225
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.76
| style="text-align:right;" |7
| style="text-align:right;" |9
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.0
|-
| colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.
|}

== 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 ==
2019년 7월 1일 유엔 추산:<ref>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80pt" |여성
! width="80pt" |전체
|-
| align="right" |전체
| align="right" |2 452 241
| align="right" |2 607 489
| align="right" |5 059 730
|-
| align="right" |0-4
| align="right" |149 816
| align="right" |143 394
| align="right" |293 210
|-
| align="right" |5–9
| align="right" |178 724
| align="right" |178 572
| align="right" |357 296
|-
| align="right" |10–14
| align="right" |195 268
| align="right" |181 393
| align="right" |376 661
|-
| align="right" |15–19
| align="right" |215 941
| align="right" |201 779
| align="right" |417 720
|-
| align="right" |20–24
| align="right" |216 055
| align="right" |192 566
| align="right" |408 621
|-
| align="right" |25–29
| align="right" |185 610
| align="right" |194 886
| align="right" |380 496
|-
| align="right" |30–34
| align="right" |186 124
| align="right" |204 408
| align="right" |390 532
|-
| align="right" |35–39
| align="right" |170 203
| align="right" |194 507
| align="right" |364 710
|-
| align="right" |40–44
| align="right" |156 093
| align="right" |173 307
| align="right" |329 400
|-
| align="right" |45–49
| align="right" |133 375
| align="right" |159 560
| align="right" |292 935
|-
| align="right" |50–54
| align="right" |146 131
| align="right" |169 460
| align="right" |315 591
|-
| align="right" |55–59
| align="right" |140 983
| align="right" |163 304
| align="right" |304 287
|-
| align="right" |60–64
| align="right" |120 881
| align="right" |136 360
| align="right" |257 241
|-
| align="right" |65–69
| align="right" |92 066
| align="right" |112 053
| align="right" |204 119
|-
| align="right" |70–74
| align="right" |65 262
| align="right" |77 340
| align="right" |142 602
|-
| align="right" |75–79
| align="right" |45 980
| align="right" |53 101
| align="right" |99 081
|-
| align="right" |80-84
| align="right" |29 855
| align="right" |36 118
| align="right" |65 973
|-
| align="right" |85-89
| align="right" |15 340
| align="right" |19 936
| align="right" |35 276
|-
| align="right" |90-94
| align="right" |6 280
| align="right" |11 115
| align="right" |17 395
|-
| align="right" |95세 이상
| align="right" |2 254
| align="right" |4 330
| align="right" |6 584
|}

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|56
|1985–1990
|75.11
|-
|1955–1960
|58.75
|1990–1995
|76.08
|-
|1960–1965
|61.99
|1995–2000
|77.04
|-
|1965–1970
|64.61
|2000–2005
|77.81
|-
|1970–1975
|64.61
|2005–2010
|78.42
|-
|1975–1980
|70.52
|2010–2015
|79.16
|-
|1980–1985
|73.45
|2015-2020
|80
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=costa+rica&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a188|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-22}}</ref>

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":12" />
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |코스타 리카의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|94.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''184.7만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''311.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''396.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''428.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''457.7만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''484.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''504.8만 명
|}
[[파일:Costa Rica population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 코스타 리카의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 520만 명

15세 미만 인구: 21.1%

15~24세 인구: 15.4%

25~64세 인구: 53.7%

65세 이상 인구: 9.9%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 5.4명

[[인구 성장률]]: 0.9%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 13.7명

[[합계출산율]]: 1.74명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 5.2명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 7명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 9명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 80.3세

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:코스타리카의 인구| ]]