{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477163372
| Name = 다이에틸 에터<br>Diethyl ether
| ImageFile = 
| ImageFile1 = Diethyl-ether-2D-skeletal.svg
| ImageSize1 = 
| ImageName1 = Skeletal formula
| ImageFile2 = Diethyl-ether-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize2 = 
| ImageName2 = Ball-and-stick model
| PIN = Ethoxyethane
| OtherNames = Diethyl ether; Dether; Ethyl ether; Ethyl oxide; 3-Oxapentane; Ethoxyethane; Diethyl oxide; Solvent ether; Sulfuric ether
| SystematicName = 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 35702
| Beilstein = 1696894
| Gmelin = 25444
| EINECS = 200-467-2
| UNNumber = 1155
| SMILES = CCOCC
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 0F5N573A2Y
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D01772
| InChI = 1/C4H10O/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
| InChIKey = RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYAB
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 16264
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C4H10O/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 60-29-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 3168
| PubChem = 3283
| RTECS = KI5775000
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=4 | H=10 | O=1
| Appearance = 무색 액체
| Odor = Dry, Rum-like, sweetish odor<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 0.7134 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, liquid
| Solubility = 6.05&nbsp;g/100&nbsp;mL<ref name=merckindex>''[[Merck Index]]'', 10th Edition, Martha Windholz, editor, Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, 1983, page 551</ref>
| MeltingPtC = −116.3
| MeltingPt_notes = 
| BoilingPtC = 34.6
| BoilingPt_notes =<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Diethyl ether|url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.3168.html|publisher=ChemSpider|accessdate=19 January 2017}}</ref>
| RefractIndex = 1.353 (20&nbsp;°C)
| pKa =
| pKb =
| Viscosity = 0.224 [[푸아즈|cP]] (25&nbsp;°C)
| VaporPressure = 440 mmHg at 20&nbsp;°C (58.66 kPa at 20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
| MagSus = −55.1·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
| LogP =0.98<ref name="chemsrc">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.chemsrc.com/en/cas/60-29-7_667780.html|title= Diethyl ether_msds}}</ref>
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| MolShape =
| Dipole = 1.15 [[디바이|D]] (gas)
  }}
| Section4 = 
| Section5 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHc = −2732.1 ± 1.9 kJ/mol
| DeltaHf = −271.2 ± 1.9 kJ/mol
| Entropy = 253.5 J/mol·K
| HeatCapacity = 172.5 J/mol·K
  }}
| Section6 = {{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = N01
| ATCCode_suffix = AA01
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9927164 External MSDS]
| MainHazards = Extremely flammable, harmful to skin, decomposes to explosive peroxides in air and light<ref name=PGCH/>
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 1
| AutoignitionPtC = 160
| AutoignitionPt_ref =<ref name="MSDS">{{웹 인용| url = http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/e2340.htm | title = Ethyl Ether MSDS | publisher = J.T. Baker | accessdate = 2010-06-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120328181719/http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/e2340.htm | archive-date = 2012-03-28 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| FlashPtC = −45
| FlashPt_notes =<ref name="MSDS"/>
| ExploLimits = 1.9–48.0%<ref name = "Yaws">Carl L. Yaws, ''Chemical Properties Handbook'', McGraw-Hill, New York, 1999, page 567</ref>
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|224|302|336}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|233|240|241|242|243|261|264|270|271|280|301+312|303+361+353|304+340|312|330|370+378|403+233|403+235|405|501}}
| PEL = TWA 400 ppm (1200 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0277}}</ref>
| IDLH = 1900 ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = No established REL<ref name=PGCH/>
| LCLo = 106,000 ppm (rabbit)<br />76,000 ppm (dog)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|60297|Ethyl ether}}</ref>
| LC50 = 73,000 ppm (rat, 2 hr)<br />6500 ppm (mouse, 1.65 hr)<ref name=IDLH />
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = [[에터]]
| OtherFunction = [[다이메틸 에터]]<br />[[Methoxypropane]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Diethyl sulfide]]<br />[[뷰탄올]] ([[이성질체]])
  }}
}}
'''다이에틸 에터'''(Diethyl ether)는 인화성과 휘발성을 띄는 무색의 액체이다. 흔히 [[에탄올]]과 진한 [[황산]]을 작용시켜 만들며, 물에는 녹지 않으나 지방질을 잘 용해시켜 실험실에서 지방질을 정량분석하는 데 사용된다. 70년대 이전에는 전신마취에 사용되었으나 현재는 안전성 문제로 인해 [[미다졸람]], [[프로포폴]] 등으로 대체되었다.

== 각주 ==
<references />

{{위키공용분류}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:전신 마취제]]
[[분류:에터 용매]]
[[분류:GABAA 양성 알로스테릭 조절자]]
[[분류:글라이신 수용체 작용제]]
[[분류:NMDA 수용체 대항제]]
[[분류:달콤한 냄새가 나는 화학 물질]]