{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Mockingbird in Bay Ridge (85082).jpg|섬네일|뉴욕시의 성체]]
'''북부흉내지빠귀'''(Mimus polyglottos)는 [[흉내지빠귀과]]에 속하는 북아메리카에서 흔히 발견되는 [[흉내지빠귀]]이다. 이 종은 [[카리브 제도|카리브해]] 일부 지역과 [[하와이 제도]]에서도 발견되며 유럽에서는 거의 관찰되지 않는다. 일반적으로 해당 지역 대부분에 걸쳐 [[철새|이주]]를 하지만 북부흉내지빠귀는 악천후나 겨울이 시작되기 전에 더 남쪽으로 이동할 수 있다. 북부흉내지빠귀는 윗깃털이 회색에서 갈색까지이고 배는 더 옅다. 꼬리와 날개에는 비행 중에 눈에 보이는 흰색 반점이 있다.

이 종은 새의 울음소리와 인공 및 전자 소음을 포함한 기타 유형의 소리를 흉내내는 능력으로 유명하다. 연구에 따르면 학습된 위협 평가를 기반으로 개인을 식별하고 다르게 대우하는 능력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. [[잡식 동물|잡식성]]이며 과일, 무척추동물, 작은 척추동물을 먹는다. 개방된 지역, 개방된 삼림 지대 및 숲 가장자리에서 흔히 발견되며, 도시화된 지역에서 매우 흔하다. 이 종은 캐나다 남동부에서 미국 전역에 걸쳐 [[대앤틸리스 제도]]까지 번식한다. [[국제자연보전연맹]](International Union for Conservation of Nature)에서는 [[최소관심종]]으로 분류되어 있다.

흉내지빠귀는 미국 문화에 영향력이 있으며 5개 주의 주를 상징하는 새로 책 제목, 노래, 자장가에 등장하고 대중 문화에도 등장한다.

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Northern_Mockingbird.html Northern Mockingbird Species Account] – Cornell Lab of Ornithology
* {{InternetBirdCollection|northern-mockingbird-mimus-polyglottos|Northern Mockingbird}}
* [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i7030id.html Northern Mockingbird – ''Mimus polyglottos''] – USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090413110137/http://www.learnbirdsongs.com/birdsong.php?id=4 Learn Bird Songs: Songs of the Northern Mockingbird] from the Lang Elliott website Learnbirdsongs.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210811/http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/wwwsounds/birds/hardy60sh.wav Northern Mockingbird Bird Sound] at Florida Museum of Natural History
*{{Cite NSRW|wstitle=Mockingbird}}
* {{VIREO|Northern+Mockingbird|Northern Mockingbird}}
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==Further reading==
===Book===
* Derrickson, K. C. and R. Breitwisch. 1992. ''Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)''. In ''The Birds of North America'', No. 7 (A. Poole, P. Stettenheim, and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, DC.: The American Ornithologists’ Union.
===Articles===
* Acosta M & Mugica L. (1989). ''Reproductive Ecology of the Northern Mockingbird Mimus-Poliglottos-Orpheus in the Coastal Thorny Thicket of the National Botanical Garden''. Revista del Jardin Botanico Nacional. vol '''9''', no 2. p. 109-114.
* Arnold JR. (1980). ''Distribution of the Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos in California USA''. Western Birds. vol '''11''', no 2. p. 97-102.
* Baker MC. (1968). ''Feeding Perching Behavior in the Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos Ecology''. Condor. vol '''70''', no 3.
* Balat F & De Las Pozas G. (1981). ''The Breeding of Mimus-Polyglottos and Zenaida-Macroura in a Peripheral Part of Havana Cuba''. Folia Zoologica. vol '''30''', no 4. p. 339-352.
* Balat F & Delaspozas G. (1981). ''Data On the Breeding of Mimus-oolyglottos and Zenaida-macroura in a Peripheral Part of Havana''. Folia Zoologica. vol '''30''', no 4. p. 339-352.
* Barrows EM, Acquavella AP, Weinstein PJS & Nosal RE. (1980). ''Response to Novel Food in Captive Juvenile Mockingbirds Mimus-Polyglottos''. Wilson Bulletin. vol '''92''', no 3. p. 399-402.
* Biedenweg DW. (1983). ''Time and Energy Budgets of the Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos During the Breeding Season''. Auk. vol '''100''', no 1. p. 149-160.
* Bodily RY & Neudorf DLH. (2004). ''Mate guarding in northern mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottos)''. Texas Journal of Science. vol '''56''', no 3. p. 207-214.
* Boyd M & Ellison K. (2004). ''Golden-fronted woodpecker consumes Northern Mockingbird nestling''. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society. vol '''37''', no 2. p. 25-27.
* Breitwisch R. (1988). ''Sex Differences in Defense of Eggs and Nestlings by Northern Mockingbirds Mimus-Polyglottos''. Animal Behaviour. vol '''36''', no 1. p. 62-72.
* Breitwisch R, Diaz M, Gottlieb N, Lee R & Zaias J. (1986). ''Defense of Fall Territories by Mated and Unmated and Northern Mockingbirds Mimus-Polyglottos in Southern Florida USA''. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol '''57''', no 1. p. 16-21.
* Breitwisch R, Diaz M & Lee R. (1987). ''Foraging Efficiencies and Techniques of Juvenile and Adult Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus-polyglottos)''. Behaviour. vol '''101''', p. 225-235.
* Breitwisch R, Merritt PG & Whitesides GH. (1984). ''Why Do Northern Mockingbirds Mimus-Polyglottos Feed Fruit to Their Nestlings''. Condor. vol '''86''', no 3. p. 281-287.
* Breitwisch R, Merritt PG & Whitesides GH. (1986). ''Parental Investment by the Northern Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos Male and Female Roles in Feeding Nestlings''. Auk. vol '''103''', no 1. p. 152-159.
* Breitwisch R, Ritter RC & Zaias J. (1986). ''Parental Behavior of a Bigamous Male Northern Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos''. Auk. vol '''103''', no 2. p. 424-427.
* Breitwisch R & Whitesides GH. (1987). ''Directionality of Singing and Non-Singing Behavior of Mated and Unmated Northern Mockingbirds, Mimus-polyglottos''. Animal Behaviour. vol '''35''', p. 331-339.
* Brenowitz EA. (1982). ''Aggressive Response of Red-Winged Blackbirds Agelaius-Phoeniceus to Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos Song Imitation''. Auk. vol '''99''', no 3. p. 584-586.
* Buden DW. (1988). ''Geographic Variation and Probable Sources of the Northern Mockingbird in the Bahama Islands Atlantic Ocean''. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. vol '''101''', no 3. p. 475-486.
* Campbell RW & Anderson WJ. (1968). ''Mockingbird at Vancouver British-Columbia Canada Mimus-Polyglottos Recent Record''. Canadian Field Naturalist. vol '''82''', no 3.
* Clark HO. (2001). ''Use of a car alarm sequence in the northern mockingbird repertoire''. California Fish and Game. vol '''87''', no 3. p. 115-116.
* Cumming F. (1974). ''Nutrition and Niche of Mockingbirds Mimus-Polyglottos Mimidae''. ASB Bulletin. vol '''21''', no 2.
* David N, Gosselin M & Seutin G. (1990). ''Pattern of Colonization by the Northern Mockingbird in Quebec Canada''. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol '''61''', no 1. p. 1-8.
* Derrickson KC. (1987). ''Behavioral-Correlates of Song Types of the Northern Mockingbird (Mimus-polyglottos)''. Ethology. vol '''74''', no 1. p. 21-32.
* Derrickson KC. (1987). ''Yearly and Situational Changes in the Estimate of Repertoire Size in Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus-polyglottos)''. Auk. vol '''104''', no 2. p. 198-207.
* Dickson RD. (1991). ''Northern Mockingbird and Swamp Sparrow Overwinter in Calgary Alberta Canada''. Blue Jay. vol '''49''', no 2. p. 70-71.
* Fairfield G & Fairfield J. (1997). ''Wing flashing behaviour in a Northern mockingbird''. Ontario Birds. vol '''15''', no 3. p. 116-117.
* Farnsworth GL. (2004). ''Sub-optimal foraging by a wild Northern Mockingbird in novel situations''. Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting Abstracts. vol '''89''', no 151.
* Farnsworth GL. (2005). ''Failure of a free-living northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) to discriminate food rewards on the basis of number''. Ohio Journal of Science. vol '''105''', no 4. p. 97-99.
* Ficken RW & Ficken MS. (1982). ''Interspecific Plumage Similarity the Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos and Loggerhead Shrike Lanius-Ludovicianus''. Wilson Bulletin. vol '''94''', no 2.
* Fischer DH. (1981). ''Factors Affecting the Reproductive Success of the Northern Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos in South Texas USA''. Southwestern Naturalist. vol '''26''', no 3. p. 289-294.
* Fulk KR, Logan CA & Hyatt LE. (1987). ''Polyandry in a Female Northern Mockingbird''. Wilson Bulletin. vol '''99''', no 2. p. 286-288.
* Hedrick LD & Woody AD. (1983). ''Northern Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos Kills Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla-Cedrorum''. Wilson Bulletin. vol '''95''', no 1. p. 157-158.
* Hopkins MJ. (1968). ''Carrion Consumption by Birds Other Than Vultures Melanerpes-Erythrocephalus Mimus-Polyglottos Corvus-Brachyrhynchos Lanius-Ludovicianus''. Oriole. vol '''33''', no 3.
* Howard RD. (1974). ''Influence of Sexual Selection and Interspecific Competition On Mockingbird Song (Mimus-polyglottos)''. Evolution. vol '''28''', no 3. p. 428-438.
* Hughes CR & Deloach DM. (1997). ''Developing microsatellites when they are rare: Trinucleotide repeat loci in the northern mockingbird Mimus polyglottos''. Molecular Ecology. vol '''6''', no 11. p. 1099-1102.
* Igl LD & Martin RE. (2002). ''Records of Northern Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos, occurrences in North Dakota during the twentieth century''. Canadian Field-Naturalist. vol '''116''', no 1. p. 87-97.
* Joern WT & Jackson JF. (1983). ''Homogeneity of Vegetational Cover around the Nest and Avoidance of Nest Predation in Mockingbirds Mimus-Polyglottos''. Auk. vol '''100''', no 2. p. 497-499.
* Logan CA. (1983). ''Reproductively Dependent Song Cyclicity in Mated Male Mockingbirds (Mimus-polyglottos)''. Auk. vol '''100''', no 2. p. 404-413.
* Logan CA. (1985). ''Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos Use of Chatbursts with Neighbors Vs. Strangers''. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol '''56''', no 1. p. 69-71.
* Logan CA. (1987). ''Fluctuations in Fall and Winter Territory Size in the Northern Mockingbird (Mimus-polyglottos)''. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol '''58''', no 3. p. 297-305.
* Logan CA. (1988). ''Breeding Context and Response to Song Playback in Mockingbirds (Mimus-polyglottos)''. Journal of Comparative Psychology. vol '''102''', no 2. p. 136-145.
* Logan CA. (1994). ''Fluctuations in intra-pair calling across breeding phases in northern mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottos)''. Behaviour. vol '''130''', no 1-2. p. 123-141.
* Logan CA. (2003). ''The function of "chat" calls in northern mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottos): Vocal defense of nestlings''. In ''Ploger, Bonnie J [Editor, Reprint Author], Yasukawa, Ken [Editor] Exploring animal behavior in laboratory and field: An hypothesis-testing approach to the development, causation, function, and evolution of animal behavior:279–286, 2003''. Academic Press Inc., 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, CA, 92101-4495
Academic Press Ltd., 84 Theobald's Road, London, WC1X 8RR, UK.
* Logan CA, Budman PD & Fulk KR. (1983). ''Role of Chatburst Versus Song in the Defense of Fall Territory in Mockingbirds (Mimus-polyglottos)''. Journal of Comparative Psychology. vol '''97''', no 4. p. 292-301.
* Logan CA & Derrickson KC. (1996). ''Aggressive harassment by male northern mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottos) directed at their incubating mates''. Bird Behavior. vol '''11''', no 2. p. 71-80.
* Logan CA & Donaghey BA. (1997). ''Fledgling age affects female reactions to mate song in free-living northern mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottos)''. Bird Behavior. vol '''12''', no 1-2. p. 1-6.
* Logan CA & Fulk KR. (1984). ''Differential Responding to Spring and Fall Song in Mockingbirds (Mimus-polyglottos)''. Journal of Comparative Psychology. vol '''98''', no 1. p. 3-9.
* Logan CA & Hyatt LE. (1991). ''Mate Attraction by Autumnal Song in the Northern Mockingbird (Mimus-polyglottos)''. Auk. vol '''108''', no 2. p. 429-432.
* Logan CA, Hyatt LE & Gregorcyk L. (1990). ''Song Playback Initiates Nest Building During Clutch Overlap in Mockingbirds, Mimus-polyglottos''. Animal Behaviour. vol '''39''', p. 943-953.
* Logan CA & Rulli M. (1981). ''Bigamy in a Male Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos''. Auk. vol '''98''', no 2. p. 385-386.
* Logan CA & Wingfield JC. (1995). ''Hormonal correlates of breeding status, nest construction, and parental care in multiple-brooded northern mockingbirds, Mimus polyglottos''. Hormones & Behavior. vol '''29''', no 1. p. 12-30.
* Mac-Kenzie J-A, Mac-Kenzie HN & Schouten MA. (1995). ''Northern Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos, at Princeton: First successful breeding record in British Columbia''. Canadian Field Naturalist. vol '''109''', no 2. p. 260.
* Means LL & Goertz JW. (1983). ''Nesting Activities of Northern Mockingbirds Mimus-Polyglottos in Northern Louisiana USA''. Southwestern Naturalist. vol '''28''', no 1. p. 61-70.
* Merritt PG. (1980). ''Group Foraging by Mockingbirds Mimus-Polyglottos in a Florida USA Strangler Fig Ficus-Aurea''. Auk. vol '''97''', no 4. p. 869-872.
* Merritt PG. (1984). ''Observer Recognition by the Northern Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos''. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol '''55''', no 2. p. 252-253.
* Owen-Ashley NT, Schoech SJ & Mumme RL. (2002). ''Context-specific response of Florida Scrub-Jay pairs to Northern Mockingbird vocal mimicry''. Condor. vol '''104''', no 4. p. 858-865.
* Roth RR. (1979). ''Foraging Behavior of Mockingbirds Mimus-Polyglottos the Effect of Too Much Grass''. Auk. vol '''96''', no 2. p. 421-422.
* Sims CG & Holberton RL. (2000). ''Development of the corticosterone stress response in young Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottos)''. General and Comparative Endocrinology. vol '''119''', no 2. p. 193-201.
* Smith KG. (1986). ''Brown Thrashers Respond to Calls of Northern Mockingbird Nestlings''. Wilson Bulletin. vol '''98''', no 2. p. 313-314.
* Smith KG. (1986). ''Winter Population Dynamics of Blue Jays Cyanocitta-Cristata Red-Headed Woodpeckers Melanerpes-Erythrocephalus and Northern Mockingbirds Mimus-Polyglottos in the Ozarks USA''. American Midland Naturalist. vol '''115''', no 1. p. 52-62.
* Smith RBH & Poon W. (2006). ''The changing status of the Northern Mockingbird in the Greater Toronto Area''. Ontario Birds. vol '''24''', no 3. p. 106-159.
* Stewart PA. (1980). ''Mockingbird Mimus-Polyglottos Defense of a Winter Food Source''. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol '''51''', no 4.
* Thompson NS, Abbey E, Wapner J, Logan C, Merritt PG & Pooth A. (2000). ''Variation in the bout structure of northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottus) singing''. Bird Behavior. vol '''13''', no 2. p. 93-98.
* Utter JM, Pearson LL, Carruth GC & Hurley BJ. (1983). ''Over Wintering of Northern Mockingbirds Mimus-Polyglottos and Subsequent Breeding Success''. American Zoologist. vol '''23''', no 4. p. 898.
* Zaias J & Breitwisch R. (1989). ''Intra-Pair Cooperation, Fledgling Care, and Renesting by Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus-polyglottos)''. Ethology. vol '''80''', no 1-4. p. 94-110.
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{{분류군 식별자|from=Q829683}}
[[분류:IUCN 적색 목록 최소관심종]]
[[분류:미국의 새]]
[[분류:중앙아메리카의 새]]
[[분류:칼 폰 린네가 명명한 분류군]]
[[분류:1758년 기재된 새]]