{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Bingöl districts.png|섬네일|250px|빙괼 주가 관할하는 군]]
'''빙괼'''({{llang|tr|Bingöl}}, <small>[[자자키어]]:</small> Çolig, {{llang|ku|Çewlîk}}, 터키어로 "천 개의 호수"라는 뜻)은 [[터키]] 동부에 위치한 도시로, [[빙괼 주]]의 주도이며 인구는 87,918명(2010년 기준)이다. 산맥과 빙하호에 둘러싸여 있으며 최근에는 많은 관광객들이 몰리고 있다. [[자자인]]이 다수를 차지한다.

== 역사 ==
고대에는 [[대아르메니아 왕국]]의 속주인 [[소페네]] (Sophene)의 일부였으며, 942년 [[비잔틴 제국]]에 편입된 이후 당시 황제였던 [[로마노스 1세]]의 이름을 딴 '''로마노폴리스''' (Romanoupolis) 로 명명되었다.

이후 13세기부터 [[오스만 제국]]의 지배를 받았고, 1950년 이전까지는 '''차박주르'''({{llang|tr|Çabakcur}}, {{llang|hy|Ճապաղջուր}}, 아르메니아어로 "격렬한 물"이라는 뜻)라고 부르기도 했다.

2003년 5월 1일 진도 규모 6.4의 지진이 일어나 177명이 사망하고 520명이 부상을 입었다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box |width = auto |metric first= Yes |single line= Yes |location= Bingöl (1960–2012)
|Jan record high C= 13.3
|Feb record high C= 16.2
|Mar record high C= 22.3
|Apr record high C= 30.3
|May record high C= 33.4
|Jun record high C= 39.0
|Jul record high C= 42.0
|Aug record high C= 41.3
|Sep record high C= 37.8
|Oct record high C= 32.1
|Nov record high C= 25.5
|Dec record high C= 22.8
|Jan high C= 2.1
|Feb high C= 3.3
|Mar high C= 9.1
|Apr high C= 16.2
|May high C= 22.7
|Jun high C= 29.3
|Jul high C= 34.5
|Aug high C= 34.5
|Sep high C= 29.7
|Oct high C= 21.5
|Nov high C= 12.4
|Dec high C= 4.9
|Jan mean C = -2.5
|Feb mean C = -1.5
|Mar mean C = 3.8
|Apr mean C = 10.6
|May mean C = 16.3
|Jun mean C = 22.1
|Jul mean C = 26.7
|Aug mean C = 26.4
|Sep mean C = 21.1
|Oct mean C = 14.0
|Nov mean C = 6.6
|Dec mean C = 0.5
|Jan low C= -6.1
|Feb low C= -5.4
|Mar low C= -0.5
|Apr low C= 5.6
|May low C= 10.1
|Jun low C= 14.6
|Jul low C= 18.9
|Aug low C= 18.5
|Sep low C= 13.5
|Oct low C= 8.1
|Nov low C= 2.1
|Dec low C= -2.9
|Jan record low C= -23.2
|Feb record low C= -21.6
|Mar record low C= -20.3
|Apr record low C= -9.2
|May record low C= 1.0
|Jun record low C= 3.5
|Jul record low C= 8.8
|Aug record low C= 7.8
|Sep record low C= 4.2
|Oct record low C= -2.4
|Nov record low C= -15.0
|Dec record low C= -25.1
|Jan precipitation days= 12.6
|Feb precipitation days= 12.4
|Mar precipitation days= 13.5
|Apr precipitation days= 15.2
|May precipitation days= 13.5
|Jun precipitation days= 5.5
|Jul precipitation days= 1.8
|Aug precipitation days= 1.4
|Sep precipitation days= 2.4
|Oct precipitation days= 8.3
|Nov precipitation days= 9.3
|Dec precipitation days= 12.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 132.6
|Feb precipitation mm = 133.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 127.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 122.2
|May precipitation mm = 75.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 20.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 5.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 3.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 10.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 64.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 110.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 136.1
|Jan sun= 105.4
|Feb sun= 123.2
|Mar sun= 155
|Apr sun= 168
|May sun= 238.7
|Jun sun= 291
|Jul sun= 310
|Aug sun= 294.5
|Sep sun= 258
|Oct sun= 195.3
|Nov sun= 135
|Dec sun= 93
|source 1= Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.dmi.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m%3DBINGOL |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-03-19 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430154706/http://dmi.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=BINGOL |archivedate=30 April 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref>
|date= March 2011
}}

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none

|percentages = pagr
|cols=2
|source = Population censuses (1965-1997)<ref name="TÜİK1965">{{웹 인용| url = https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0015227.pdf | title = 1965 General Census | date = 1965 | publisher = [[Turkish Statistical Institute]] | language = Turkish | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220531152603/https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0015227.pdf | archive-date = 31 May 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="TÜİK1970">{{웹 인용| url = https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0015363.pdf | title = 1970 General Census | date = 1970 | publisher = [[Turkish Statistical Institute]] | language = Turkish | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220810121207/https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0015363.pdf | archive-date = 10 August 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="TÜİK1975">{{웹 인용| url = https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0015628.pdf | title = 1975 General Census | date = 1975 | publisher = [[Turkish Statistical Institute]] | language = Turkish | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220810123238/https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0015628.pdf | archive-date = 10 August 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="TÜİK1980">{{웹 인용| url = https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0015840.pdf | title = 1980 General Census | date = 1980 | publisher = [[Turkish Statistical Institute]] | language = Turkish | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220617101828/https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0015840.pdf | archive-date = 17 June 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="TÜİK1985">{{웹 인용| url = https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0013062.pdf | title = 1985 General Census | date = 1986 | publisher = [[Turkish Statistical Institute]] | language = Turkish | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210522110755/https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0013062.pdf | archive-date = 22 May 2021 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="TÜİK1990">{{웹 인용| url = https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0013349.pdf | title = 1990 General Census | date = 1991 | publisher = [[Turkish Statistical Institute]] | language = Turkish | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210831205734/https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0013349.pdf | archive-date = 31 August 2021 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="TÜİK1997">{{웹 인용| url = https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0014235.pdf | title = 1997 Population Count | date = 1999 | publisher = [[Turkish Statistical Institute]] | language = Turkish | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221030113057/https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0014235.pdf | archive-date = 30 October 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref> and TÜIK (2007-2022)<ref name=tuik>{{웹 인용|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |title=Population Of Municipalities, Villages And Quarters|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute|TÜIK]] |access-date=24 March 2023}}</ref>
|1965|11727
|1970|17220
|1975|22047
|1980|28146
|1985|34024
|1990|41590
|1997|67022
|2007|86511
|2012|98424
|2017|117014
|2022|133423
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.bingol.bel.tr 공식 홈페이지]

{{좌표|38|53|5|N|40|29|47|E|display=title}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|튀르키예}}

[[분류:튀르키예의 도시]]
[[분류:빙괼주]]
[[분류:동로마 제국]]