{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 402182963
| Name = 질산철(III)
| ImageFile1 = (Fe(aq)6)(NO3)3.svg
| ImageName1 = 
| ImageFile2 = Ferric nitrate nonahydrate.jpg
| ImageName2 = Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate
| IUPACName = Iron(III) nitrate
| OtherNames = Ferric nitrate<br/>Nitric acid, iron(3+) salt
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 10670706
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = N8H8402XOB
| InChI = 1/Fe.3NO3.9H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;;;;;;;;;/h;;;;9*1H2/q+3;3*-1;;;;;;;;;
| InChIKey = SZQUEWJRBJDHSM-UHFFFAOYAC
| SMILES = [Fe+3].O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O=[N+]([O-])[O-].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/Fe.3NO3.9H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;;;;;;;;;/h;;;;9*1H2/q+3;3*-1;;;;;;;;;
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = SZQUEWJRBJDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = [https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=10421-48-4 10421-48-4]
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo1 = [https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7782-61-8 7782-61-8]
| CASNo1_Comment = (nonahydrate)
| PubChem = 25251
| RTECS = NO7175000
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 403.999 g/mol (nonahydrate) <br/> 241.86 g/mol (anhydrous)
| Appearance = Pale violet crystals <br/> [[hygroscopic]]
| Density = 1.68 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (hexahydrate) <br/> 1.6429 g/cm<sup>3</sup>(nonahydrate)
| Solubility = 150 g/100 mL (hexahydrate)
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]], [[acetone]]
| MeltingPtC = 47.2
| MeltingPt_notes = (nonahydrate)
| BoilingPtC = 125
| BoilingPt_notes = (nonahydrate)
| MagSus = +15,200.0·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Coordination = octahedral
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| Hazards_ref =<ref>{{GHS class NZ|id=1777|access-date=2010-09-19}}.</ref>
| ExternalSDS = [https://www.americanelements.com/printpdf/iron-iii-nitrate-nonahydrate-7782-61-8/sds External SDS]
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS03|Ox. sol. 3}}{{GHS07|Acute tox. 4 (oral); Eye irrit. 1}}<ref name=sds>{{웹 인용|title=Iron(III) Nitrate Nonahydrate |url=https://www.americanelements.com/iron-iii-nitrate-nonahydrate-7782-61-8 |publisher = [[American Elements]] |access-date = June 20, 2019}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = WARNING
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|272|302|319}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|220|221|264|270|280|301+312|305+351+338|330|337+313|370+378|501}}
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-S = OX
| FlashPt = non-flammable
| REL = TWA 1 mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref>{{PGCH|0346}}</ref>
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Iron(III) chloride]]<br/>[[Iron(III) sulfate]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Iron(II) nitrate]]
  }}
}}
'''질산철(III)'''(Iron(III) nitrate)은 [[화학식]] Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>을 갖는 [[무기 화합물]]이다. 가장 흔한 형태는 구(9)수화물 형태인 Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub><sup>.</sup>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>9</sub>이다. 수화물들은 모두 창백한 색을 내며 수용성의 상자성염이다.

== 준비 ==
: Fe + 4 HNO<sub>3</sub> → Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> +  NO + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O.

== 응용 ==
: 2 NH<sub>3</sub>  +  2 Na  →  2 NaNH<sub>2</sub>  +  H<sub>2</sub>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:질산염]]
[[분류:산화제]]
[[분류:철(III) 화합물]]