{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''번 셰리던 포이트레스'''({{llang|en|Vern Sheridan Poythress}}, [[1946년]] ~ )는 미국의&nbsp;[[칼뱅주의|칼빈주의]] [[철학|철학자]]이며 신학자이며,&nbsp;[[신약성경|신약신학]]&nbsp;학자이다. [[캘리포니아 공과대학교]]에서 수학을 전공하였고 [[하버드 대학교]]에서 박사학위(Ph.D., 1970)를 받은 후, [[웨스트민스터 신학교]](M.Div., Th.M. 1974)와 영국 [[케임브리지 대학교]](M. Litt. 1977)에서 공부하였고, [[남아프리카 공화국]] [[스텔렌보스 대학교]]에서 박사 학위를 취득하였다(Th.D., 1981).

== 사상 ==
포이트레스는 성경의 완전한 신적 권위를 주장한다. [[칼뱅주의|칼빈주의자]]로서 그는 [[하나님의 주권]]에 강조를 두고, 예수 그리스도는 개인적이며 종교적인 삶의 영역뿐만 아니라 인간 존재의 모든 영역에서 주님되신다는 '''[[신 칼뱅주의]]''' 개념을 받아들인다. 그는 [[게할더스 보스]]의 전통위에 [[성경신학]]을 구축하면서도, 동시에 [[메리디스 클라인]]의 형상론에서 기초하여 자신의 신학을 발전시켰다. 메리디스 클라인은 <영의 형상>이라는 작품에서 인간에 대한 하나님의 형상론을 넘어서 성경에는 형상화를 이룩하는 하나의 패턴이 있다고 주장한다.

[[종말론]]에 있어서는 [[아우구스티누스]]적인 [[무천년설]]을 주장하며, [[신정론]]과 기독교 [[재건주의]]를 반대한다. [[코닐리어스 밴틸|밴틸]]과 [[존 프레임]]에게 영향을 많이 받았다.

== 저서 ==
=== 한국어 번역 ===
# 『세대주의 이해』, 총신대학교출판부, 1990
# 『조화신학』, 나침반사, 1993
# 『모세율법에 나타나나 그리스도』, 솔로몬, 1995
# 『요한계시록 맥잡기』, 크리스챤출판사, 2002

=== 원서 ===
* ''Philosophy, Science, and the Sovereignty of God''. Presbyterian and Reformed: 1976, reprinted 2004. {{ISBN|978-1-59638-002-8}}.
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070721090244/http://www.frame-poythress.org/Poythress_books/Symphonic_Theology/bst0.htm Symphonic Theology: The Validity of Multiple Perspectives in Theology]''. Zondervan: 1987. {{ISBN|978-0-87552-517-4}}.
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120207223246/http://www.frame-poythress.org/Poythress_books/bdisp/bd0.html Understanding Dispensationalists]''. 2d ed. Presbyterian and Reformed: 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-87552-374-3}}.
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20080516033847/http://www.frame-poythress.org/Poythress_books/Science/bs0.html Science and Hermeneutics: Implications of Scientific Method for Biblical Interpretation]'' (Foundations of Contemporary Interpretation series, volume 6). Zondervan: 1988. {{ISBN|978-0-310-40971-7}}.
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20080403044005/http://www.frame-poythress.org/Poythress_books/Shadow/bl0.html The Shadow of Christ in the Law of Moses]'', Wolgemuth & Hyatt: 1991, reprinted Presbyterian & Reformed: 1995. {{ISBN|978-0-87552-375-0}}.
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070428203230/http://www.frame-poythress.org/Poythress_books/GCBI/BG00Front.htm God-Centered Biblical Interpretation]''. Presbyterian and Reformed: 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-87552-376-7}}.
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070423172118/http://www.frame-poythress.org/Poythress_books/Returning_King/BRvCIntro1a.htm The Returning King: A Guide to the Book of Revelation]'', Presbyterian and Reformed: 2000. {{ISBN|978-0-87552-462-7}}.
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070426074742/http://www.frame-poythress.org/Poythress_books/GNBC_copyright.htm The Gender-Neutral Bible Controversy: Muting the Masculinity of Gods Words]'' (with [[Wayne Grudem]]). Broadman and Holman: 2000. {{ISBN|978-0-8054-2441-6}}.
* ''The TNIV and The Gender-Neutral Bible Controversy'' (with [[Wayne Grudem]]). Broadman and Holman: 2004. {{ISBN|978-0-8054-3193-3}}.
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927233940/http://www.frame-poythress.org/Poythress_books/NAllPoythressRedeemingScience20061017.pdf Redeeming Science: A God-Centered Approach]''. Crossway Books: 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-58134-731-9}}.
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110823141029/http://www.frame-poythress.org/Poythress_books/In_The_Beginning/Poythress.IntheBeginning.pdf In The Beginning Was The Word: Language--A God-Centered Approach]''. Crossway Books: 2009. {{ISBN|978-1-4335-0179-1}}.
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20111125080345/http://www.frame-poythress.org/Poythress_books/NPoythressSpiritualGiftsFinal.pdf What Are Spiritual Gifts?]'' (Basics of the Faith series). Presbyterian and Reformed, 2010. {{ISBN|978-1-59638-209-1}}.
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20111029030953/http://www.frame-poythress.org/Poythress_books/Redeeming-Sociology/Redeeming-Sociology.htm Redeeming Sociology: A God-Centered Approach]''. Crossway Books: 2011. {{ISBN|978-1-4335-2129-4}}.
* ''[http://www.frame-poythress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/PoythressVernInerrancyAndWorldview.pdf Inerrancy and Worldview: Answering Modern Challenges to the Bible]''. Crossway Books: 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4335-2387-8}}.
* ''[http://www.frame-poythress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/PoythressVernInerrancyAndTheGospels.pdf Inerrancy and the Gospels: A God-Centered Approach to the Challenges of Harmonization]''. Crossway Books: 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4335-2860-6}}.
* ''Logic: A God-Centered Approach to the Foundation of Western Thought''. Crossway Books: 2013. {{ISBN|978-1-4335-3229-0}}.
* ''[https://www.amazon.com/Redeeming-Mathematics-God-Centered-Vern-Poythress/dp/1433541106 Redeeming Mathematics: A God-Centered Approach]''. Crossway Books: 2015. {{ISBN|978-1433541100}}.


He has contributed to a number of other volumes such as ''The Foundations of Christian Scholarship'', ''Hermeneutics, Inerrancy, and the Bible'', ''The New Testament Student and His Field'', ''Inerrancy and Hermeneutic: A Tradition, A Challenge, A Debate'', ''Theonomy: A Reformed Critique'', ''[[Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood]]'', ''[[New Geneva Study Bible]]'', and ''The Spirit of the Reformation Study Bible''.

Additionally, he has published a number of scholarly articles, including:<ref>Select publications from Poythress's {{웹 인용 |url=http://www.wts.edu/faculty/faculty-bstudies.html#poythress |title=Faculty biography at Westminster Theological Seminary |확인날짜=2017-12-27 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510172651/http://www.wts.edu/faculty/faculty-bstudies.html#poythress#poythress |보존날짜=2015-05-10 |url-status=dead }} Frame-Poythress.org has a [http://www.frame-poythress.org/poythress_bibA.htm more extensive bibliography].</ref>
* [http://www.frame-poythress.org/poythress_articles/1976Biblical.htm "A Biblical View of Mathematics,"] in Gary North (ed.), ''Foundations of Christian Scholarship'' (Vallecito, CA: Ross House, 1976), 159-188.
* [http://www.frame-poythress.org/poythress_articles/1978Structuralism.htm "Structuralism and Biblical Studies,"] ''[[Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society]]'' 21, 1978.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171227235759/http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1983/JASA6-83Poythress.html "Science as Allegory,"] ''[[Journal of the American Scientific Affiliation]]'' 35, 1983.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171227235725/http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1983/JASA9-83Poythress.html "Newton's Laws as Allegory,"] ''Journal of the American Scientific Affiliation'' 35, 1983.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180116143914/http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1983/JASA12-83Poythress.html "Mathematics as Rhyme,"] ''Journal of the American Scientific Affiliation'' 35, 1983.
* [http://www.frame-poythress.org/poythress_articles/1984Use.htm "The Use of the Intersentence Conjunctions De, Oun, Kai, and Asyndeton in the Gospel of John,"] ''[[Novum Testamentum]]'' 26, 1984.
* [http://www.frame-poythress.org/poythress_articles/1995Reforming.htm "Reforming Ontology and Logic in the Light of the Trinity: An Application of Van Til's Idea of Analogy,"] ''[[Westminster Theological Journal]]'' 57, 1995.
* [http://www.frame-poythress.org/poythress_articles/19952Thessalonians.htm "2 Thessalonians 1 Supports Amillennialism,"] ''[[Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society]]'' 37, 1995.
* [http://www.frame-poythress.org/poythress_articles/1997Counterfeiting.htm "Counterfeiting in the Book of Revelation as a Perspective on Non-Christian Culture,"] ''[[Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society]]'' 40, 1997.
* [http://www.frame-poythress.org/poythress_articles/1998Keep.htm "Keep on Praying!"] ''Decision'', 39/10, 1998.
* [http://www.frame-poythress.org/poythress_articles/2003Why.htm "Why Scientists Must Believe in God: Divine Attributes of Scientific Law,"] ''[[Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society]]'' 46, 2003.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{기본정렬:포이트레스, 번 S.}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:1946년 출생]]
[[분류:살아있는 사람]]
[[분류:미국의 철학자]]
[[분류:미국의 목회자]]
[[분류:성서학자]]
[[분류:성서해석학]]
[[분류:20세기 미국 소설가]]
[[분류:21세기 미국 작가]]
[[분류:20세기 철학자]]
[[분류:21세기 철학자]]
[[분류:캘리포니아주 출신]]
[[분류:캘리포니아 공과대학교 동문]]
[[분류:하버드 대학교 동문]]
[[분류:웨스트민스터 신학교 동문]]
[[분류:케임브리지 대학교 클레어 칼리지 동문]]
[[분류:스텔렌보스 대학교 동문]]
[[분류:20세기 개신교 신학자]]
[[분류:21세기 개신교 신학자]]