{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''메가트렌드'''(megatrends)는 세계적 규모의 영향을 미치는 트렌드이다. 현재의 메가트렌드 중 일부는 [[세계재앙위험|세계적 위협]]과 동의어이다.<ref name="DW.COM">{{웹 인용| title=Five of the world's biggest environmental problems - 11.10.2016 | website=DW.COM | url=https://www.dw.com/en/five-of-the-worlds-biggest-environmental-problems/a-35915705 | access-date=July 27, 2020}}</ref><ref name=dni>{{웹 인용|title=AlternAtive Worlds|publisher=Office of the [[미국 국가정보장실]]|url=https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/GlobalTrends_2030.pdf}}</ref>

== 경제적 영향 ==
경제적으로 메가트렌드는 기업이 [[이익]]을 창출하기 위해 이용될 수 있다. 예를 들어 [[블랙록 (기업)|블랙록]], [[프라이스워터하우스쿠퍼스]], [[언스트 엔 영]]은 적어도 7개의 메가트렌드를 식별하였다.<ref name="BlackRock 2019">{{웹 인용| title=Invest in the future with megatrends - BlackRock | website=BlackRock | date=December 31, 2019 | url=https://www.ishares.com/us/strategies/megatrends | access-date=July 27, 2020}}</ref><ref name="PricewaterhouseCoopers 2016">{{웹 인용| author=PricewaterhouseCoopers | title=Five Megatrends And Their Implications for Global Defense & Security | website=PwC | date=November 22, 2016 | url=https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/archive/archive-government-public-services/publications/five-megatrends.html | access-date=July 27, 2020}} [https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/government-public-services/assets/five-megatrends-implications.pdf pdf]</ref><ref name="Ernst & Young 2020">{{웹 인용| author=Ernst & Young | title=Are you reframing your future or is the future reframing you? | website=EY | date=June 19, 2020 | url=https://www.ey.com/en_gl/megatrends | access-date=August 23, 2020}} [https://assets.ey.com/content/dam/ey-sites/ey-com/en_gl/topics/megatrends/ey-megatrends-report-2020.pdf pdf]</ref>
* [[기술의 진보]], 특히 [[인터넷]] 부문에서<ref name="IHS Markit Online Newsroom 2017">{{웹 인용| title=Number of Connected IoT Devices Will Surge to 125 Billion by 2030, IHS Markit Says| website=IHS Markit Online Newsroom | date=October 24, 2017 | url=https://news.ihsmarkit.com/prviewer/release_only/slug/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says | access-date=July 27, 2020}}</ref>
* [[인구통계학|인구 변화]]와 [[사회 변천]]<ref name="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2017">{{웹 인용| title=World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision - Multimedia Library | website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs | date=June 21, 2017 | url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/world-population-prospects-the-2017-revision.html | access-date=July 27, 2020}}</ref>
*급속한 세계적 [[도시화]]<ref name="Population Division 2018">{{웹 인용| title=World Urbanization Prospects - United Nations | website=Population Division | date=May 16, 2018 | url=https://population.un.org/wup/ | access-date=July 27, 2020}}</ref>
* [[지구 온난화|기후변화]]와 [[자원 고갈]]<ref name=bloomberg2017>{{웹 인용|title=New Energy Outlook|publisher=Bloomberg|year=2017|url=https://data.bloomberglp.com/bnef/sites/14/2017/06/NEO-2017_CSIS_2017-06-20.pdf|확인날짜=2020-09-23|archive-date=2020-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001214240/https://data.bloomberglp.com/bnef/sites/14/2017/06/NEO-2017_CSIS_2017-06-20.pdf|url-status=}}</ref>
* [[신흥 시장]]<ref>{{웹 인용|publisher=PWC|year=2017|title=The Long View How will the global economic order change by 2050|url=https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/world-2050/assets/pwc-world-in-2050-summary-report-feb-2017.pdf}}</ref>
* [[딥페이크]]와 기타 [[합성 배지]]의 영향<ref name="Ernst & Young 2020"/>
* [[미생물군유전체]]와 [[합성생물학]]<ref name="Ernst & Young 2020"/>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:미래학]]
[[분류:연구]]