{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Ornitholestes Royal Tyrrell 2.jpg|섬네일|뼈대]]
'''오르니톨레스테스'''(Ornitholestes← "새 도둑")는 서부 [[로라시아]]의(나중에 [[북아메리카]]가 되었음) 약 154,000,000년 전 [[쥐라기]] 말기의 조그마한 [[수각류]] [[공룡]]이다.<ref name=turner1999>Turner, C.E. and Peterson, F., (1999). "Biostratigraphy of dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior, U.S.A." Pp. 77–114 in Gillette, D.D. (ed.), ''Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah''. Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1.</ref>

== 개요 ==
[[파일:Ornitholestes reconstruction.png|섬네일|왼쪽|복원한 모습]]
오르니톨레스테스는 두 발로 걷는 육식동물이었다.<ref>Lambert (1993), p. 79</ref> 머리는 다른 대부분의 포식 공룡들의 것보다 비율적으로 더 작은 편이었으나 두개골은 무겁게 구성되었고 코 부분은 짧고 턱은 튼튼하고 낮은 편이었다.<ref>Paul (1988''a''), p. 306; Norman (1985), p. 42; Norman (1990), p. 293</ref> [[안와]]는 매우 큰데, 두개골 길이의 25%를 넘는 것으로 측정되었다.<ref>Osborn (1903), p. 460; Chure (1998), p. 238</ref> 머리 위에는 [[뿔]]이 있는데 이 뿔은 벼슬, 즉 장식에 지나치지 않았다

== 발견 ==
[[파일:Ornitholestes hermanni -American Natural History Museum-6.jpg|섬네일|Holotype specimen]]
오르니톨레스테스는 1900년대에 최초로 발견된 수각아목 공룡이었다.<ref>Fastovsky and Weishampel (2005), p. 291</ref>

== 분류 ==
{{clade| style=font-size:100%;line-height:80%
|label1=[[:en:Coelurosauria]]
|1={{clade
|1=†''[[:en:Bicentenaria]]''
|2={{clade
|1=†''[[:en:Zuolong]]''[[파일:Zuolong salleei.jpg|100 px]]
|label2=[[:en:Tyrannoraptora]]
|2={{clade
   |1=†[[티라노사우루스상과]][[파일:Tyrannosaurus by Mark P. Witton.png|100 px]]
   |label2={{color|white|unnamed}}
   |2={{clade
      |1=†''[[:en:Aorun]]''
      |2={{clade
        |1=†''[[스키피오닉스]]''
        |2={{clade
          |1=†'''''오르니톨레스테스'''''[[파일:Ornitholestes NT.jpg|100 px]]
          |2={{clade
         |1=†[[콤프소그나투스과]]
         |label2=[[:en:Maniraptoriformes]]
         |2={{clade
            |1=†[[:en:Ornithomimosauria]][[파일:Hypothetical Deinocheirus (flipped).jpg|100 px]]
            |2=[[:en:Maniraptora]][[파일:Deinonychus ewilloughby (flipped).png|100px]]
}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 참고 문헌 ==
{{참고 자료 시작}}
* {{저널 인용
|last=Osborn|first=Henry Fairfield|authorlink=Henry Fairfield Osborn
|year=1903
|title=''Ornitholestes hermanni'', a new compsognathoid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic
|journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History|volume=19|issue=12|pages=459–464
|hdl=2246/1502}}
* {{저널 인용
|last=Osborn|first=Henry Fairfield|authorlink=Henry Fairfield Osborn
|year=1917
|title=Skeletal adaptations of ''Ornitholestes'', ''Struthiomimus'', ''Tyrannosaurus''
|journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History|volume=35|issue=43|pages=733–771
|hdl=2246/1334}}
* {{저널 인용
|last=Ostrom|first=John H.|authorlink=John Ostrom
|year=1969
|title=Osteology of ''Deinonychus antirrhopus'', an unusual theropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Montana
|journal=Peabody Museum of Natural History Bulletin|volume=30|pages=1–165
}}
* {{서적 인용
|editor=Jacobs, Louis L.
|year=1980
|title=Aspects of Vertebrate History: Essays in Honor of Edwin Harris Colbert
|publisher=Museum of Northern Arizona Press|isbn=978-0-89734-052-6
|author=[[:en:John Ostrom|Ostrom, John H.]]
|chapter=''Coelurus'' and ''Ornitholestes'': Are they the same?|pages=245–256
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Norman|first=David B.|authorlink=David B. Norman
|year=1985
|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs
|publisher=Salamander Books Ltd|isbn=978-0-517-46890-6
|chapter=Coelurosaurs|pages=38–43
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Paul|first=Gregory S.|authorlink=Gregory S. Paul
|year=1988''a''
|title=Predatory Dinosaurs of the World
|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-0-671-61946-6
|chapter=Ornitholestians and Allosaurs|pages=302–318
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last=Paul|first=Gregory S.|authorlink=Gregory S. Paul
|title=The small predatory dinosaurs of the mid-Mesozoic: The horned theropods of the Morrison and Great Oolite—''Ornitholestes'' and ''Proceratosaurus''—and the sickle-claw theropods of the Cloverly, Djadokhta and Judith River—''Deinonychus'', ''Velociraptor'' and ''Saurornitholestes''
|journal=Hunteria|volume=2|issue=4|year=1988''b''|pages=1–9
}}
* {{서적 인용
|editor=[[:en:David B. Weishampel|Weishampel, David B.]] |editor2=[[:en:Peter Dodson|Dodson, Peter]] |editor3=[[:en:Halszka Osmólska|Osmólska, Halszka]]
|year=1990
|title=[[:en:The Dinosauria]]
|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-06726-4
|author=[[:en:David B. Norman|Norman, David B.]]
|chapter=Problematic Theropoda: Coelurosaurs|pages=280–305
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Lambert|first=David
|year=1993
|title=The Ultimate Dinosaur Book
|publisher=[[돌링 킨더슬리]]|isbn=978-1-56458-304-8
|chapter=Ornitholestes|pages=78–79
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Glut|first=Donald F.|authorlink=Donald F. Glut
|year=1997
|title=Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia
|publisher=[[:en:McFarland & Company]]|isbn=978-0-89950-917-4
|chapter=Ornitholestes|pages=643–646
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last=Chure
|first=Daniel
|year=1998
|title=On the Orbit of Theropod Dinosaurs
|journal=Gaia
|issue=18
|pages=233–240
|url=http://www.mnhn.ul.pt/geologia/gaia/18.pdf
|확인날짜=2019-08-04
|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719061102/http://www.mnhn.ul.pt/geologia/gaia/18.pdf
|보존날짜=2011-07-19
|url-status=dead
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Paul|first=Gregory S.|authorlink=Gregory S. Paul
|year=2002
|title=Dinosaurs of the Air: The Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds
|publisher=[[:en:Johns Hopkins University Press]]|isbn=978-0-8018-6763-7
|chapter=Were Some Dinosaurs Also Neoflightless Birds?|pages=224–257
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Rauhut|first=Oliver W.M.
|year=2003
|title=The Interrelationships and Evolution of Basal Theropod Dinosaurs
|publisher=[[:en:Palaeontological Association]]|isbn=978-0-901702-79-1
|chapter=Operational Taxonomic Units|pages=12–43
}}
* {{서적 인용
|editor=[[:en:David B. Weishampel|Weishampel, David B.]] |editor2=[[:en:Peter Dodson|Dodson, Peter]] |editor3=[[:en:Halszka Osmólska|Osmólska, Halszka]]
|year=2004
|title=[[:en:The Dinosauria|The Dinosauria: Second Edition]]
|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-24209-8
|author=[[:en:Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.|Holtz, Thomas R.]]; [[:en:Ralph Molnar|Molnar, Ralph E.]]; [[:en:Philip J. Currie|Currie, Philip J.]]
|chapter=Basal Tetanurae|pages=71–110
}}
* {{서적 인용
|author1=Fastovsky, David E. |author2=Weishampel, David B. |year=2005
|title=The Evolution and Extinction of the Dinosaurs
|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-81172-9
|chapter=Theropoda I: Nature red in tooth and claw|pages=265–299
}}
* {{서적 인용
|editor=Carpenter, Kenneth
|year=2005''a''
|title=The Carnivorous Dinosaurs
|series=Life of the Past
|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-34539-4
|author1=[[:en:Kenneth Carpenter|Carpenter, Kenneth]] |author2=Miles, Clifford |author3=[[:en:John Ostrom|Ostrom, John H.]] |author4=Cloward, Karen
 |chapter=Redescription of the Small Maniraptoran Theropods ''Ornitholestes'' and ''Coelurus''|pages=49–71
}}
* {{서적 인용
|editor=Carpenter, Kenneth
|year=2005''b''
|title=The Carnivorous Dinosaurs
|series=Life of the Past
|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-34539-4
|author1=[[:en:Kenneth Carpenter|Carpenter, Kenneth]] |author2=Miles, Clifford |author3=Cloward, Karen
 |chapter=New Small Theropod from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming|pages=23–48
}}
* {{저널 인용
|last=Senter|first=Phil
|year=2006
|title=Forelimb function in ''Ornitholestes hermanni'' Osborn (Dinosauria, Theropoda)
|journal=[[:en:Palaeontology (journal)|Palaeontology]]|volume=49|issue=5|pages=1029–1034
|doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00585.x
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Foster|first=John
|year=2007
|title=Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World
|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-34870-8
|chapter=Gargantuan to Minuscule: The Morrison Menagerie, Part II|pages=162–242
}}
* {{서적 인용
|author1=[[:en:John A. Long|Long, John A.]] |author2=Schouten, Peter
 |year=2008
|title=Feathered Dinosaurs: The Origin of Birds
|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-537266-3
|chapter=Ornitholestes and kin|pages=72–77
}}
* {{서적 인용
|last=Paul|first=Gregory S.|authorlink=Gregory S. Paul
|year=2010
|title=The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-13720-9
|chapter=''Ornitholestes hermanni''|pages=123–124
}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q14449}}

[[분류:코엘로사우루스류]]
[[분류:1903년 기재된 화석 분류군]]
[[분류:쥐라기 후기 북아메리카의 공룡]]
[[분류:헨리 페어필드 오스본이 명명한 분류군]]
[[분류:모리슨층의 공룡]]