{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''소도미'''(sodomy, /ˈsɒdəmi/, 영국 영어: buggery)는 일반적으로 사람 간의 항문 섹스(때때로 구강 성교) 또는 인간과 다른 동물 간의 성적 활동(수간)을 의미한다. 또한 출산과 관련이 없는 성행위([[비삽입성교]] 포함)<ref name="Sauer 2015">{{서적 인용|last=Sauer |first=Michelle M. |year=2015 |chapter=The Unexpected Actuality: "Deviance" and Transgression |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U8mBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 |title=Gender in Medieval Culture |location=[[London]] |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] |pages=74–78 |doi=10.5040/9781474210683.ch-003 |isbn=978-1-4411-2160-8}}</ref><ref name="Phelps">{{서적 인용|author=Shirelle Phelps|title=World of Criminal Justice: N–Z|publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale Group]]|year=2001|page=686|isbn =0-7876-5073-0|access-date=January 13, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=izwvAQAAIAAJ&q=World+of+Criminal+Justice:+N-Z.}}</ref><ref name="Scheb">{{서적 인용|author1=John Scheb|author2=John Scheb, II|title=Criminal Law and Procedure|publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|year=2013|page=185|isbn =978-1-285-54613-1|access-date=January 13, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VZoWAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA185}}</ref><ref name="Newton">{{서적 인용|author=David Newton|title=Gay and Lesbian Rights: A Reference Handbook, Second Edition|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|year=2009|page=85|isbn =978-1-59884-307-1|access-date=January 13, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gjcUFK4RZNcC&pg=PA85}}</ref>를 의미할 수도 있다. 원래 소도미(sodomy)라는 용어는 창세기의 [[소돔과 고모라]] 이야기에서 파생되었으며<ref name="Bullough 2019">{{서적 인용|author1-last=Bullough |author1-first=Vern L. |author2-last=Bullough |author2-first=Bonnie |year=2019 |orig-date=1977 |chapter="Unnatural Sex" |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KUEiEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA24 |title=Sin, Sickness and Sanity: A History of Sexual Attitudes |location=[[New York City|New York]] and [[London]] |publisher=[[Routledge]] |edition=1st |series=Routledge Library Editions: History of Sexuality |pages=24–40 |doi=10.4324/9780429056659 |isbn=978-0-429-05663-5|s2cid=143758576 }}</ref><ref name="Douglas">{{서적 인용|author1=J. D. Douglas|author2=Merrill C. Tenney|title=Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary|publisher=[[Zondervan]]|year=2011|pages=1584 pages|isbn =978-0-310-49235-1|access-date=September 21, 2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Tq7UcPMwacC&pg=PT3169}}</ref> 일반적으로 [[동성애]] 항문 성행위로 국한되었다.<ref name="Edsall">{{서적 인용|author=Nicholas C. Edsall|title=Toward Stonewall: Homosexuality and Society in the Modern Western World|publisher=[[University of Virginia Press]]|year=2006 |pages=3–4|isbn =0-8139-2543-6|access-date=September 21, 2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0qjwZeKNyh4C&pg=PA3}}</ref><ref name="Sumner">{{서적 인용|author=Colin Sumner|title=The Blackwell Companion to Criminology|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]|year=2008|pages=310–320|isbn =978-0-470-99895-3|access-date=September 21, 2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=seDrXjekCWwC&pg=PA311}}</ref> 따라서 이 용어는 해당 맥락에서 한국어 성경에서 '''남색''', '''비역'''으로 번역된다. 많은 국가의 [[소도미법]]은 해당 행위를 범죄로 규정했다. 서구 세계에서는 이러한 법률 중 다수가 뒤집혔거나 일상적으로 시행되지 않는다.<ref>{{잡지 인용|url=http://www.tnr.com/article/unnatural-law |title=Unnatural Law |last=Sullivan |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Sullivan |date=March 24, 2003 |magazine=The New Republic |access-date=November 27, 2009 |quote=Since the laws had rarely been enforced against heterosexuals, there was no sense of urgency about their repeal. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100702015221/http://www.tnr.com/article/unnatural-law |archive-date=July 2, 2010 }} (Or {{잡지 인용|last=Sullivan |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Sullivan|title=Unnatural Law |magazine=The New Republic |volume=228 |issue=11 |date=2003-03-24}})</ref> 소도미를 행하는 사람은 때때로 [[멸칭|경멸]]적인 용어인 '''소도마이트'''(sodomite)로 불린다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[동성애와 기독교]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
=== 출처 ===
{{참고 자료 시작|30em}}
* Boswell, John, ''Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality'' (University Of Chicago Press; 8th Edition. edition, 2005).
* Crompton, Louis, ''Homosexuality and Civilization'' (Belknap Press, 2003)
* {{서적 인용|last=Dialmy|first=Abdessamad|title=Which Sex Education for Young Muslims?|publisher=World Congress of Muslim Philanthropists|year=2010|url=http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/14368256/413849807/name/Which}}
* Davenport-Hines, Richard, ''Sex, Death and Punishment: Attitudes to sex and sexuality in Britain since the Renaissance'' (William Collins and Sons Ltd, 1990)
* Hays, Richard B. (2004), ''The Moral Vision of the New Testament'' (London: Continuum). pg. 381
* Goldberg, Jonathan, ''Reclaiming Sodom'' (London and New York: Routledge, 1994)
* {{서적 인용|last=Jahangir|first=Junaid bin|chapter=Implied Cases for Muslim Same-Sex Unions|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PqRq1bBbT54C&q=Islam+and+homosexuality,+Volume+2&pg=PR3|editor=Samar Habib|title=Islam and homosexuality, Volume 2|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2010|isbn=978-0-313-37905-5}}
* Jordan, Mark D., ''The Invention of Sodomy in Christian Theology'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998).
* Laqueur, Thomas, ''Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud'' (Harvard University Press, 1990).
* Maccubbin, Robert Purks (ed.), '''Tis Nature's Fault: Unauthorized Sexuality During the Enlightenment'' (Cambridge University Press, 1988)
* McCormick, Ian (ed.). ''Secret Sexualities: A Sourcebook of 17th and 18th Century Writing''. (London and New York: Routledge)
* {{서적 인용|last1=Schmitt|first1=Arno|last2=Sofer|first2=Jehoeda|title=Sexuality and Eroticism among Males in Muslim Societies|publisher=Haworth Press|year=1992|isbn=978-1-56024-047-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kw_BVSVmNsUC&q=Sexuality+and+eroticism+among+males+in+Moslem+societies}}
* {{서적 인용|last=Schmitt|first=Arno|title=Liwat im Fiqh: Männliche Homosexualität?, Volume IV|publisher=Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies|date=2001–2002|url=http://www.uib.no/jais/content4.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906123507/http://www.uib.no/jais/content4.htm|archive-date=2011-09-06}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Van Jivraj|first1=Suhraiya|last2=de Jong|first2=Anisa|title=Muslim Moral Instruction on Homosexuality|publisher=Yoesuf Foundation Conference on Islam in the West and Homosexuality – Strategies for Action|year=2001|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:KjIohrD0R-AJ:www.safraproject.org/Reports/Muslim_Moral_Instruction_on_Homosexuality.pdf+Islam,+Homosexuality+and+Migration&hl=km&gl=kh&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESi8Wm3zisCleP-UN8czw5a7tpJLFe2ekZJF6ccbenXhff2ub-0SP0uu-fIfZvZBmHiuZ6vVJfYvaxtkKcxiMSQV-p_WTdlSR_wOVD0XVZznB9RJgtgWUUEOQNlfd8jgYiPqL4U0&sig=AHIEtbTAKkG0EQImULQIOH5QsnBAyVuR_w}}
* {{서적 인용|last=Wafer|first=Jim|chapter=Mohammad and Male Homosexuality|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hQuHFPKp8L0C&q=Muhammad+and+male+homosexuality&pg=PA87|editor1=Stephen O. Murray|editor2= Will Roscoe|title=Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History and Literature|publisher=New York University Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-8147-7468-7}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080704144443/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/sodomy.html ''Sodomy'' by Prof. Eugene F. Rice]
{{전거 통제}}
[[분류:성소수자의 역사]]
[[분류:성범죄]]
[[분류:성과 종교]]