{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:East Java in Indonesia.svg|섬네일|오른쪽|300px|동자와주의 위치]]
'''동자와주'''({{llang|id|Provinsi Jawa Timur}})는 [[인도네시아]]의 주로, [[자와섬]] 동부에 위치한다. 주도는 [[수라바야]]이며 인구는 36,294,280명(2005년 기준), 면적은 47,922 km<sup>2</sup>이다.

서쪽으로는 [[중앙자와주]], 북쪽과 남쪽으로는 [[자와해]], [[인도양]]과 접하며 동쪽으로는 발리 해협을 경계로 [[발리섬]]과 접한다. [[바웨안섬]]과 이웃한 [[마두라섬]], 마두라섬의 동쪽에 위치한 군도를 포함한다. 동자와주의 주도인 수라바야는 인도네시아에서 두 번째로 큰 도시이자 대표적인 산업 중심지이자 항구 도시이다.

<gallery heights=120px widths=120px>
파일:Flag of East Java.svg|동자와주의 기
파일:Coat of arms of East Java.svg|동자와주의 문장
</gallery>

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none|1971|25516999|1980|29188852|1990|32503991|1995|33844002|2000|34783640|2010|37476757|2015|38828061|2020|40665696|type=|footnote=출처: [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] 2011, 2021.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2018/07/03/5a963c1ea9b0fed6497d0845/statistik-indonesia-2018.html|title=Statistik Indonesia 2018|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|access-date=July 24, 2018}}</ref>}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = [[Surabaya]], elevation: {{convert|5|m|abbr=on|disp=or}}, extremes 1963–1980
|metric first = Yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 31.8
|Feb high C = 31.5
|Mar high C = 31.6
|Apr high C = 31.4
|May high C = 31.6
|Jun high C = 31.2
|Jul high C = 31.3
|Aug high C = 30.1
|Sep high C = 32.7
|Oct high C = 33.4
|Nov high C = 33.1
|Dec high C = 31.9
|year high C = 31.8
|Jan low C = 24.1
|Feb low C = 24.2
|Mar low C = 24.0
|Apr low C = 24.8
|May low C = 24.1
|Jun low C = 23.5
|Jul low C = 23.0
|Aug low C = 22.5
|Sep low C = 22.9
|Oct low C = 23.7
|Nov low C = 24.1
|Dec low C = 23.8
|year low C = 23.7
|rain colour=green
|Jan rain mm = 327
|Feb rain mm = 275
|Mar rain mm = 283
|Apr rain mm = 181
|May rain mm = 159
|Jun rain mm = 101
|Jul rain mm = 22
|Aug rain mm = 15
|Sep rain mm = 17
|Oct rain mm = 47
|Nov rain mm = 105
|Dec rain mm = 219
|Jan rain days = 17
|Feb rain days = 18
|Mar rain days = 19
|Apr rain days = 15
|May rain days = 13
|Jun rain days = 11
|Jul rain days = 7
|Aug rain days = 3
|Sep rain days = 4
|Oct rain days = 5
|Nov rain days = 12
|Dec rain days = 23

|date=December 2010|Jan mean C=26.8|Feb mean C=26.8|Mar mean C=27|Apr mean C=27.3|May mean C=27.3|Jun mean C=26.7|Jul mean C=26.2|Aug mean C=26.5|Sep mean C=27.2|Oct mean C=28.2|Nov mean C=28.3|Dec mean C=27.3|Apr record high C=33.3|Apr record low C=18.3|Aug record high C=34.4|Aug record low C=16.1|Dec record high C=35|Dec record low C=20|Feb record high C=34.4|Feb record low C=21.1|Jan record high C=33.3|Jan record low C=21.1|Jul record high C=33.9|Jul record low C=14.4|Jun record high C=33.9|Jun record low C=15.6|Mar record high C=33.9|Mar record low C=20.6|May record high C=33.9|May record low C=16.7|Nov record high C=35.6|Nov record low C=19.4|Oct record high C=35|Oct record low C=17.8|Sep record high C=33.9|Sep record low C=16.7|Apr humidity=67.23|Aug humidity=57.87|Dec humidity=63.03|Feb humidity=69.1|Jan humidity=66.61|Jul humidity=60.84|Jun humidity=60.27|Mar humidity=66.3|May humidity=64.87|Nov humidity=56.13|Oct humidity=56.06|Sep humidity=54.53

|Jan sun = 140.6
|Feb sun = 123.6
|Mar sun = 143.2
|Apr sun = 155.8
|May sun = 188.9
|Jun sun = 199.3
|Jul sun = 223.8
|Aug sun = 245.5
|Sep sun = 228.8
|Oct sun = 221.0
|Nov sun = 182.6
|Dec sun = 138.1
|year sun =

|source 1 = World Meteorological Organization;<ref name="World Weather Information Service">{{웹 인용|url=http://worldweather.wmo.int/043/c00648.htm|title=World Weather Information Service – Surabaya|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|access-date=11 December 2017|archive-date=2019-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519123705/http://worldweather.wmo.int/043/c00648.htm|url-status=}}</ref> Climate-Data.org (daily mean);<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/indonesia/east-java/surabaya-977158/|title=Surabaya climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Surabaya weather averages – Climate-Data.org|website=en.climate-data.org|access-date=2018-11-06}}</ref> and Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (record extreme temperature)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/station/in-surab.htm|title=INDONESIA – SURABAJA|website=www.globalbioclimatics.org|access-date=2018-12-14|archive-date=2018-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215022035/http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/station/in-surab.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/station/in-surab.htm|title=INDONESIA – SURABAJA (google web cache)|website=webcache.googleusercontent.com|access-date=2018-12-14|archive-date=2018-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215022035/http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/station/in-surab.htm|url-status=}}</ref>

|source 2 = WeatherOnline (2000–2019 sunshine data)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.weatheronline.co.uk/weather/maps/city?FMM=1&FYY=2010&LMM=12&LYY=2019&WMO=96935&CONT=asie&REGION=0027&LAND=ID&ART=SOS&R=0&NOREGION=1&LEVEL=162&LANG=en&MOD=tab|title=Total Hours of Sunshine – Surabaya – Climate Robot Indonesia|website=www.weatheronline.co.uk|access-date=2020-04-15}}</ref>

}}
{{Weather box
|location = Tulungrejo, Bumiaji, [[Batu, East Java|Kota Batu]] (elevation {{convert|1200|m|abbr=on|disp=or}})
|collapsed = yes
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 21.4
|Feb high C = 21.6
|Mar high C = 21.6
|Apr high C = 21.5
|May high C = 21.5
|Jun high C = 21.2
|Jul high C = 20.7
|Aug high C = 21
|Sep high C = 21.8
|Oct high C = 22.2
|Nov high C = 21.8
|Dec high C = 21.5

|Jan mean C = 17.6
|Feb mean C = 17.7
|Mar mean C = 17.8
|Apr mean C = 17.8
|May mean C = 17.3
|Jun mean C = 16.9
|Jul mean C = 16.1
|Aug mean C = 16.2
|Sep mean C = 16.9
|Oct mean C = 17.6
|Nov mean C = 17.9
|Dec mean C = 17.6

|Jan low C = 13.9
|Feb low C = 13.9
|Mar low C = 14.1
|Apr low C = 13.6
|May low C = 13.2
|Jun low C = 12.6
|Jul low C = 11.5
|Aug low C = 11.4
|Sep low C = 12
|Oct low C = 13.1
|Nov low C = 14
|Dec low C = 13.8

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 406
|Feb precipitation mm = 353
|Mar precipitation mm = 395
|Apr precipitation mm = 242
|May precipitation mm = 176
|Jun precipitation mm = 81
|Jul precipitation mm = 52
|Aug precipitation mm = 35
|Sep precipitation mm = 46
|Oct precipitation mm = 130
|Nov precipitation mm = 282
|Dec precipitation mm = 385

|Jan humidity = 81.7
|Feb humidity = 82.3
|Mar humidity = 82.2
|Apr humidity = 79.2
|May humidity = 79.8
|Jun humidity = 77.3
|Jul humidity = 75.1
|Aug humidity = 72.9
|Sep humidity = 70.9
|Oct humidity = 70.9
|Nov humidity = 74.4
|Dec humidity = 79.1

| source 1 = Climate-Data.org (temp & precip)<ref>{{웹 인용
| url = https://en.climate-data.org/asia/indonesia/east-java/tulungrejo-629503/
| title = Climate: Tulungrejo, Bumiaji, Batu City
| publisher = Climate-Data.org
| access-date = 18 December 2018}}</ref>

| source 2 = Weatherbase (humidity)<ref>{{웹 인용
| url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=602254&cityname=Batu-East-Java-Indonesia
| title = BATU, INDONESIA
| publisher = Weatherbase
| access-date = 19 May 2016}}</ref>
}}

{{Weather box
|location = [[Cemoro Lawang]], [[Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park]] (elevation {{convert|2217|m|abbr=on|disp=or}})
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 17.3
|Feb high C = 17.5
|Mar high C = 17.6
|Apr high C = 17.4
|May high C = 17.4
|Jun high C = 17
|Jul high C = 16.3
|Aug high C = 16.5
|Sep high C = 17.1
|Oct high C = 17.7
|Nov high C = 17.5
|Dec high C = 17.3

|Jan mean C = 13.6
|Feb mean C = 13.7
|Mar mean C = 13.9
|Apr mean C = 13.5
|May mean C = 13.3
|Jun mean C = 12.8
|Jul mean C = 11.8
|Aug mean C = 12
|Sep mean C = 12.5
|Oct mean C = 13.3
|Nov mean C = 13.9
|Dec mean C = 13.6

|Jan low C = 9.9
|Feb low C = 9.9
|Mar low C = 10.3
|Apr low C = 9.7
|May low C = 9.3
|Jun low C = 8.6
|Jul low C = 7.4
|Aug low C = 7.5
|Sep low C = 8
|Oct low C = 9
|Nov low C = 10.3
|Dec low C = 10

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 297
|Feb precipitation mm = 334
|Mar precipitation mm = 348
|Apr precipitation mm = 181
|May precipitation mm = 104
|Jun precipitation mm = 63
|Jul precipitation mm = 33
|Aug precipitation mm = 15
|Sep precipitation mm = 19
|Oct precipitation mm = 70
|Nov precipitation mm = 145
|Dec precipitation mm = 315

| source 1 = Climate-Data.org (temp & precip)<ref>{{웹 인용
| url = https://en.climate-data.org/asia/indonesia/east-java/cemoro-lawang-689673/
| title = Climate: Cemoro Lawang
| publisher = Climate-Data.org
| access-date = 18 December 2018}}</ref>

}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{언어링크|id}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20190401025924/http://jatimprov.go.id/ 동자와주 공식 홈페이지]

{{인도네시아}}
{{전거 통제}}


[[분류:동자와주| ]]
[[분류:인도네시아의 주]]