{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
《'''천지창조'''》({{llang|en|The Creation}}, {{llang|de|Die Schöpfung}})는 [[요제프 하이든]]이 작곡한 [[오라토리오]]이다. ([[호보켄 번호|Hob.]] 21/2)

만년의 하이든은 [[오라토리오]]를 3년 걸려서 완성하였다. 전연주에 1시간 50분을 요하는 대작이다. [[영국]]의 시인 [[리들레이]]가 《[[구약성서]]》의 [[창세기]]와 [[존 밀턴]]의 《[[실낙원]]》을 바탕으로 쓴 대본에 의한다. 전곡은 3부로 나뉘어, 제1부에서는 천지창조의 제1일부터 제4일까지, 즉 창궁(蒼穹)과 물, 산과 강, 해와 달과 별이 될 때까지, 제2부는 제5일과 제6일, 물고기와 새, 곤충과 짐승, 그리고 인간의 탄생까지, 제3부는 낙원에서 노는 아담과 이브의 즐거운 모양을 그렸다.

* 성악: 독창 3명(소프라노, 테너, 베이스; 알토는 피날레에 추가됨), 4부 혼성 합창
* 목관악기: [[플루트]]2, [[오보에]]2, [[클라리넷]]2, [[바순]]2, [[콘트라바순]]
* 금관악기: [[호른]]2, [[트럼펫]]2, [[트롬본]]3
* 타악기: [[팀파니]]
* 현악 5부, 통주 저음

{{듣기
|type=music
|filename=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 1 The Representation of Chaos.oga
|filename2=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 2 In the beginning.oga
|filename3=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 3 Now vanish before the holy beams.oga
|filename4=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 4 And God made the firmament.oga
|filename5=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 5 The marv'lous work.oga
|filename6=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 6 And God said, let the waters under the heaven.oga
|filename7=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 7 Rolling in foaming billows.oga
|filename8=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 8 And God said, let the earth.oga
|filename9=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 9 With verdure clad.oga
|filename10=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 10 And the heavenly host.oga
|filename11=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 11 Awake the harp.oga
|filename12=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 12 And God said, let there be lights.oga
|filename13=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 13 In splendour bright.oga
|filename14=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 14 The heavens are telling.oga
|filename15=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 15 And God said, let the waters bring forth.oga
|filename16=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 16 On mighty pens.oga
|filename17=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 17 And God created great whales.oga
|filename18=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 18 And the angels struck their immortal harps.oga
|filename19=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 19 Most beautiful appear.oga
|filename20=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 20 The Lord is great.oga
|filename21=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 21 And God said, let the earth bring forth.oga
|filename22=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 22 And God created man.oga
|filename23=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 23 In native worth.oga
|filename24=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 24 And God saw every thing that he had made.oga
|filename25=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 25 Achieved is the glorious work.oga
|filename26=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 26 On Thee each living soul awaits.oga
|filename27=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 27 Achieved is the glorious work.oga
|filename28=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 28 In rosy mantle appears.oga
|filename29=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 29 By Thee with bliss.oga
|filename30=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 30 Of stars the fairest.oga
|filename31=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 31 Our duty we have now perform'd.oga
|filename32=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 32 O happy pair.oga
|filename33=Haydn - The Creation (Dalal) - 33 Sing the Lord, ye voices all.oga
|title=The Representation of Chaos
|title2=In the beginning
|title3=Now vanish before the holy beams
|title4=And God made the firmament
|title5=The marv'lous work
|title6=And God said, let the waters under the heaven
|title7=Rolling in foaming billows
|title8=And God said, let the earth
|title9=With verdure clad
|title10=And the heavenly host
|title11=Awake the harp
|title12=And God said, let there be lights
|title13=In splendour bright
|title14=The heavens are telling
|title15=And God said, let the waters bring forth
|title16=On mighty pens
|title17=And God created great whales
|title18=And the angels struck their immortal harps
|title19=Most beautiful appear
|title20=The Lord is great
|title21=And God said, let the earth bring forth
|title22=And God created man
|title23=In native worth
|title24=And God saw every thing that he had made
|title25=Achieved is the glorious work
|title26=On Thee each living soul awaits
|title27=Achieved is the glorious work
|title28=In rosy mantle appears
|title29=By Thee with bliss
|title30=Of Stars the fairest
|title31=Our duty we have now perform'd
|title32=O happy pair
|title33=Sing the Lord, ye voices all
|description33=Performed by St Matthew's Choir, conducted by Phiroz Dalal, production director Dawn Slaughter}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{IMSLP2|work=Die Schöpfung, Hob.XXI:2 (Haydn, Joseph)|cname=Die Schöpfung, Hob.XXI:2}}

{{글로벌세계대백과사전}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|음악}}

[[분류:요제프 하이든의 작품]]
[[분류:오라토리오]]