{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Fort mcmurray aerial.jpg|섬네일]]
'''포트맥머리'''({{llang|en|Fort McMurray}})는 [[캐나다]] 서부 [[앨버타주]]에 있는 도시이다. 인구 72,363(2008).

앨버타 주의 동북부, [[애서배스카 강]] 연안에 위치한다. [[18세기]] 후반, [[모피]] 교역소로 건설되었고, [[19세기]]에 [[허드슨 만 회사]]의 소유가 되었다. 그 후 한동안 정체되어 있었으나, [[20세기]] 이래 [[석유]] 산업이 일어나면서 급격히 발전하였다. 이 일대에 유사(油砂, 오일샌드)가 풍부하게 묻혀 있다는 사실은 오래전부터 알려져 있었으나, 본격적으로 개발된 것은 [[1960년대]] 이후이다. [[1966년]] 2000명에 불과하던 인구가 갑자기 증가하여, [[1980년]] 30000명을 넘어 시(city)로 승격되었다. [[1995년]], 인근 지역을 병합하여 광대한 지역을 관할하는 우드버펄로 지자체가 형성되면서 포트맥머리는 그 일부가 되어 시의 지위는 잃었으나 별도의 도시 지역을 형성하여 캐나다 북부에서 가장 인구가 밀집된 지역으로 손꼽힌다. [[2000년대]] 들어 유가 상승으로 이 지역은 더욱 호황을 맞고 있다. 앨버타 주 북부의 거대한 오일샌드 매장지의 중심지로 석유 관련 산업이 발달하였다. 서남쪽으로 435km 떨어진 있는 [[에드먼턴]]과 포장된 도로로 연결되고, 동시에 캐나다 북부로 들어가는 도로가 통하는 교통의 요지이다. 애서배스카강과 그에 연결되는 [[매켄지강]]을 이용한 수상 교통도 이루어진다. 주변은 울창한 [[침엽수림]]과 많은 [[호수]]가 있는 곳이지만, 최근 개발로 환경 파괴 문제도 대두되고 있다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|title       = 
|type        = Canada

|width       =
|state       =
|shading     =
|percentages =
|footnote    = ''Source: [[Statistics Canada]]''<br /><ref name=1951census>{{서적 인용| title=Ninth Census of Canada, 1951 | volume=Volume I: Population, General Characteristics | year=1953 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada|Dominion Bureau of Statistics]] | location=Ottawa | page=6.73–6.83 | chapter=Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1951}}</ref><ref name=1956census>{{서적 인용| title=Census of Canada, 1956 | volume=Population, Counties and Subdivisions | year=1957 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada|Dominion Bureau of Statistics]] | location=Ottawa | page=6.50–6.53 | chapter=Table 6: Population by sex, for census subdivisions, 1956 and 1951}}</ref><ref name=1961census>{{서적 인용| title=1961 Census of Canada | series=Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961 | volume=Volume I: Population | year=1963 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada|Dominion Bureau of Statistics]] | location=Ottawa | page=6.77-6.83 | chapter=Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961}}</ref><ref name=1966census>{{서적 인용| title=Census of Canada, 1966 | volume=Population, Specified Age Groups and Sex for Counties and Census Subdivisions, 1966 | year=1968 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada|Dominion Bureau of Statistics]] | location=Ottawa | page=6.50–6.53 | chapter=Population by specified age groups and sex, for census subdivisions, 1966}}</ref><ref name=1971census>{{서적 인용| title=1971 Census of Canada | volume=Volume I: Population, Census Subdivisions (Historical) | year=1973 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | page=2.102-2.111 | chapter=Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971}}</ref><ref name=1976census>{{서적 인용| title=1976 Census of Canada | series=Census Divisions and Subdivisions, Western Provinces and the Territories | volume=Volume I: Population, Geographic Distributions | year=1977 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | page=3.40–3.43| chapter=Table 3: Population for census divisions and subdivisions, 1971 and 1976}}</ref><ref name=1981census>{{서적 인용| title=1981 Census of Canada | volume=Volume II: Provincial series, Population, Geographic distributions (Alberta) | year=1982 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | page=4.1–4.10| chapter=Table 4: Population and Total Occupied Dwellings, for Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1976 and 1981 | isbn=0-660-51095-2}}</ref><br /><ref name=1986census>{{서적 인용| title=Census Canada 1986 | volume=Population and Dwelling Counts – Provinces and Territories (Alberta) | year=1987 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | page=2.1–2.10 | chapter=Table 2: Census Divisions and Subdivisions – Population and Occupied Private Dwellings, 1981 and 1986 | isbn=0-660-53463-0}}</ref><ref name=1991census>{{서적 인용| title=91 Census | volume=Population and Dwelling Counts – Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions | year=1992 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | pages=100–108 | chapter=Table 2: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 and 1991 – 100% Data | isbn=0-660-57115-3}}</ref><ref name=1996census>{{서적 인용| title=96 Census | volume=A National Overview – Population and Dwelling Counts | year=1997 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | pages=184–198 | chapter=Table 16: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Urban Areas, 1991 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data | isbn=0-660-59283-5}}</ref><ref name=2001census>{{웹 인용| title=Population and Dwelling Counts and Population Rank, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Urban Areas, 2001 Census – 100% Data (Alberta) | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/standard/popdwell/Table-UA-P.cfm?T=1&PR=48&SR=101&S=1&O=A | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | page=5 of 5 | access-date=April 2, 2012}}</ref><ref name="statcan2006ua">{{웹 인용|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-550/Index.cfm?TPL=P1C&Page=RETR&LANG=Eng&T=802&SR=1&S=3&O=D&RPP=9999&PR=48&CMA=0|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and urban areas, 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data|publisher=Statistics Canada|date=January 6, 2010|access-date=February 2, 2011}}</ref><ref name="2011censusprofile">{{웹 인용| url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=POPC&Code1=0292&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=Fort%20McMurray&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 | title=Census Profile – Fort McMurray, Alberta (Population Centre) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 8, 2012 | access-date=February 8, 2012}}</ref><ref name="2016censusprofile">{{웹 인용|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=POPC&Code1=0292&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=Fort%20McMurray&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=0292&TABID=1 | access-date=November 2, 2017 | title= Census Profile, 2016 census}}</ref>
|1951|926
|1956|1110
|1961|1186
|1966|2614
|1971|6847
|1976|15424
|1981|31000
|1986|34949
|1991|34706
|1996|33078
|2001|38667
|2006|47705
|2011|61374
|2016|66573
|2018|75009
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = [[Fort McMurray Airport]], 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1908−present{{efn|Based on station coordinates provided by Environment Canada, climate data was recorded in the lower town site area of Fort McMurray from June 1908 to November 1944<ref name="Ft McMurray"/> and at [[Fort McMurray Airport]] from January 1944 to the present day.}}
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|collapsed = 
|Jan maximum humidex = 14.6
|Feb maximum humidex = 13.4
|Mar maximum humidex = 19.8
|Apr maximum humidex = 30.4
|May maximum humidex = 35.6
|Jun maximum humidex = 38.3
|Jul maximum humidex = 45.6
|Aug maximum humidex = 40.5
|Sep maximum humidex = 33.7
|Oct maximum humidex = 28.4
|Nov maximum humidex = 15.5
|Dec maximum humidex = 10.4
|year maximum humidex = 45.6
|Jan record high C = 15.1
|Feb record high C = 16.1
|Mar record high C = 20.1
|Apr record high C = 35.0
|May record high C = 36.7
|Jun record high C = 36.8
|Jul record high C = 38.9
|Aug record high C = 37.0
|Sep record high C = 32.4
|Oct record high C = 29.4
|Nov record high C = 18.9
|Dec record high C = 10.7
|year record high C = 38.9
|Jan high C = -12.2
|Feb high C = -7.1
|Mar high C = 0.6
|Apr high C = 10.0
|May high C = 16.9
|Jun high C = 21.5
|Jul high C = 23.7
|Aug high C = 22.2
|Sep high C = 15.8
|Oct high C = 7.4
|Nov high C = -4.3
|Dec high C = -10.1
|year high C = 7.0
|Jan mean C = -17.4
|Feb mean C = -13.3
|Mar mean C = -6.2
|Apr mean C = 3.3
|May mean C = 9.9
|Jun mean C = 14.6
|Jul mean C = 17.1
|Aug mean C = 15.4
|Sep mean C = 9.5
|Oct mean C = 2.3
|Nov mean C = -8.6
|Dec mean C = -15.1
|year mean C = 1.0
|Jan low C = -22.5
|Feb low C = -19.5
|Mar low C = -12.9
|Apr low C = -3.5
|May low C = 2.8
|Jun low C = 7.7
|Jul low C = 10.5
|Aug low C = 8.6
|Sep low C = 3.2
|Oct low C = -2.8
|Nov low C = -12.9
|Dec low C = -20.0
|year low C = -5.1
|Jan record low C = -51.7
|Feb record low C = -53.3
|Mar record low C = -44.4
|Apr record low C = -34.4
|May record low C = -17.3
|Jun record low C = -6.1
|Jul record low C = -3.3
|Aug record low C = -6.1
|Sep record low C = -15.6
|Oct record low C = -24.5
|Nov record low C = -41.7
|Dec record low C = -53.3
|year record low C = -53.3
|Jan chill = -58.4
|Feb chill = -59.6
|Mar chill = -56.8
|Apr chill = -45.8
|May chill = -21.0
|Jun chill = -6.3
|Jul chill = 0.0
|Aug chill = -6.1
|Sep chill = -16.0
|Oct chill = -31.7
|Nov chill = -50.1
|Dec chill = -53.2
|year chill = -59.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 17.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 13.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 16.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 21.4
|May precipitation mm = 36.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 73.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 80.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 57.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 39.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 26.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 19.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 16.4
|year precipitation mm = 418.6
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 0.4
|Feb rain mm = 0.7
|Mar rain mm = 2.1
|Apr rain mm = 11.0
|May rain mm = 33.5
|Jun rain mm = 73.3
|Jul rain mm = 80.7
|Aug rain mm = 57.1
|Sep rain mm = 38.8
|Oct rain mm = 15.6
|Nov rain mm = 2.6
|Dec rain mm = 0.7
|year rain mm = 316.3
|Jan snow cm = 23.8
|Feb snow cm = 18.4
|Mar snow cm = 19.1
|Apr snow cm = 11.9
|May snow cm = 3.5
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.9
|Oct snow cm = 12.2
|Nov snow cm = 22.9
|Dec snow cm = 21.3
|year snow cm = 133.8
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 12.3
|Feb precipitation days = 10.4
|Mar precipitation days = 9.6
|Apr precipitation days = 8.5
|May precipitation days = 11.3
|Jun precipitation days = 14.2
|Jul precipitation days = 15.8
|Aug precipitation days = 13.2
|Sep precipitation days = 12.5
|Oct precipitation days = 10.9
|Nov precipitation days = 12.0
|Dec precipitation days = 11.8
|year precipitation days = 142.5
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 0.63
|Feb rain days = 0.59
|Mar rain days = 1.5
|Apr rain days = 5.7
|May rain days = 10.6
|Jun rain days = 14.2
|Jul rain days = 15.8
|Aug rain days = 13.2
|Sep rain days = 12.3
|Oct rain days = 6.7
|Nov rain days = 1.9
|Dec rain days = 0.68
|year rain days = 83.7
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 13.2
|Feb snow days = 11.1
|Mar snow days = 9.4
|Apr snow days = 4.1
|May snow days = 1.4
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.04
|Sep snow days = 0.52
|Oct snow days = 5.9
|Nov snow days = 11.9
|Dec snow days = 12.4
|year snow days = 69.9
|Jan sun = 77.7
|Feb sun = 113.8
|Mar sun = 176.0
|Apr sun = 217.3
|May sun = 276.5
|Jun sun = 264.5
|Jul sun = 285.5
|Aug sun = 265.8
|Sep sun = 165.2
|Oct sun = 118.4
|Nov sun = 63.2
|Dec sun = 65.2
|year sun = 2088.9
|Jan percentsun = 33.2
|Feb percentsun = 42.5
|Mar percentsun = 48.1
|Apr percentsun = 50.9
|May percentsun = 54.4
|Jun percentsun = 49.9
|Jul percentsun = 53.9
|Aug percentsun = 56.5
|Sep percentsun = 42.9
|Oct percentsun = 36.6
|Nov percentsun = 25.6
|Dec percentsun = 30.3
|year percentsun = 43.7
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name= CCN>{{웹 인용
  | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=2519&lang=e&province=AB&provSubmit=go&page=51&dCode=1
  | title = Fort McMurray Airport, Alberta
  | work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981−2010
  | publisher = Environment Canada
  | accessdate = October 4, 2013}}</ref><ref name= CCN1>{{웹 인용
  | url = ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/ALTA/ALTA_FORE-ROCK_ENG.csv
  | title = Fort McMurray Airport, Alberta
  | work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981−2010
  | publisher = Environment Canada
  | accessdate = October 4, 2013
  | archive-date = 2020-03-11
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200311113314/ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/ALTA/ALTA_FORE-ROCK_ENG.csv
  }}</ref><ref name="Ft McMurray">{{웹 인용
  | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=ft+mcmurray&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=9&selRowPerPage=25
  | title = Ft McMurray
  | work = Canadian Climate Data
  | publisher = Environment Canada
  | accessdate = March 21, 2016}}</ref><ref name="February 1917">{{웹 인용| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1908-06-01%7C1944-11-30&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2520&Prov=AB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=ft+mcmurray&timeframe=2&Year=1917&Month=2  | title = February 1917  | work = Canadian Climate Data  | publisher = Environment Canada  | accessdate = March 21, 2016}}</ref><ref name="December 1933">{{웹 인용| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1908-06-01%7C1944-11-30&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2520&Prov=AB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=ft+mcmurray&timeframe=2&Year=1933&Month=12  | title = December 1933  | work = Canadian Climate Data  | publisher = Environment Canada  | accessdate = March 21, 2016}}</ref><ref name="April 1939">{{웹 인용
  | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1908-06-01%7C1944-11-30&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2520&Prov=AB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=ft+mcmurray&timeframe=2&Year=1939&Month=4
  | title = April 1939
  | work = Canadian Climate Data
  | publisher = Environment Canada
  | accessdate = 9 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="July 1941">{{웹 인용| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1908-06-01%7C1944-11-30&mlyRange=1908-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2520&Prov=AB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=ft+mcmurray&timeframe=2&Year=1941&Month=7  | title = July 1941  | work = Canadian Climate Data  | publisher = Environment Canada  | accessdate = March 21, 2016}}</ref>
|date=March 2011}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
; 내용주
{{내용주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:앨버타주]]
[[분류:앨버타주의 도시]]