{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{다른 뜻 넘어옴|IPO}}
'''기업공개'''(企業公開, {{llang|en|initial public offering}}, '''IPO''')는 [[기업]] 설립 후 처음으로 외부 투자자에게 [[주식]]을 공개하고, 이를 매도하는 업무를 의미한다. 주식을 공개하는 방법으로는 자신의 회사주를 [[주식 시장]]에 등록하는 작업을 들 수 있다. 기업공개 과정 가운데, [[회사]]는 외부자금을 빌리는 경우가 많다. 하지만 일단 상장거래가 된 후, [[주가]]가 높아 졌을 시, 추가적인 주식 발행을 통해 자금 조달을 할 수 있다.
<ref>{{뉴스 인용
 |제목     = 부유층 뭉칫돈 '스팩(기업인수목적회사)'·IPO(기업공개)에 몰린다
 |url      = http://businessnews.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/03/19/2010031900186.html
 |출판사   = 조선일보
 |저자     = 유윤정
 |쪽       = 
 |날짜 = 2010-03-19
 |확인날짜 = 2010-03-19
}}
</ref>

== 세계 최대 IPO ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! '''기업''' || '''IPO 연도''' || '''금액''' || '''인플레이션 조정'''
|-
|[[스포티파이]]
|2018
|$290억<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spotify-ipo-music-streaming-startup-hopes-stock-offering-is-a-smash-hit/|title=Spotify IPO values company at more than $29 billion|access-date=2018-04-03|language=en}}</ref>
|$290억
|-
| [[알리바바 그룹]] || 2014 || $250억<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-ipo-biggest-in-history-as-bankers-exercise-green-shoe-option-1411334271 |work=The New York Times |title=Alibaba IPO Biggest in History as Bankers Exercise 'Green Shoe' Option |date=18 September 2013 }}</ref> || ${{Inflation|US|250|2014|fmt=c}} 억
|-
| [[중국농업은행]] || 2010 || $221억<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-08-15/agricultural-bank-of-china-sets-ipo-record-with-22-1-billion-boosted-sale.html |work=Bloomberg |title=Agricultural Bank of China Sets IPO Record as Size Raised to $221억 |date=15 August 2010 }}</ref> || ${{Inflation|US|221|2010|fmt=c}} 억
|-
| [[중국공상은행]] || 2006 || $219억<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-28/icbc-to-seek-as-much-as-6-6-billion-in-rights-offer-to-replenish-capital.html |work=Bloomberg |title=ICBC completed its record $21.9 billion IPO in October 2006 |date=28 July 2010 }}</ref> || ${{Inflation|US|219|2006|fmt=c}}억
|- 
| [[AIA생명|AIA]] || 2010 || $205억<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-10-29/aia-s-ipo-boosted-to-20-5-billion-with-overallotment-update1-.html |work=Bloomberg |title=AIA's IPO Boosted to $20.5 Billion With Overallotment |date=29 October 2010 }}</ref> || ${{Inflation|US|205|2010|fmt=c}} 억
|- 
| [[비자카드|VISA]] || 2008 || $197억<ref name=wsjip>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/deals/2010/11/17/how-gms-ipo-stacks-up-against-the-biggest-ipos-on-record/ |newspaper=[[Wall Street Journal]] |title=How GM's IPO Stacks Up Against the Biggest IPOs on Record |date=17 November 2010 |first=Stephen |last=Grocer }}</ref> || ${{Inflation|US|197|2008|fmt=c}} 억
|- 
| [[제너럴 모터스]] || 2010 || $181.5억<ref>{{인용|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-26/gm-says-total-offering-size-23-1-billion-including-overallotment-options.html |work=Bloomberg |title=GM Says Total Offering Size $23.1 Billion Including Overallotment Options |date=26 November 2010 }}</ref> || ${{Inflation|US|181.5|2010|fmt=c}} 억
|- 
| [[NTT 도코모]] || 1998 || $180.5억<ref name=wsjip/> || ${{Inflation|US|180.5|1998|fmt=c}} 억
|- 
| [[에넬]] || 1999 || $165.9억<ref name=wsjip/> || ${{Inflation|US|165.9|1999|fmt=c}} 억
|- 
| [[페이스북]] || 2012 || $160.1억<ref>{{인용|url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/05/17/facebook-raises-16-billion-in-i-p-o/ |newspaper= [[The New York Times]] |title=Facebook Raises $16 Billion in I.P.O.|date=17 May 2012|first1=Evelyn M.|last1=Rusli|first2=Peter|last2=Eavis}}</ref> || ${{Inflation|US|160.1|2012|fmt=c}} 억
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[기업인수목적회사]]
* [[벤처 캐피털]]
== 각주 ==
<references/>

{{금융 시장}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|경제}}

[[분류:주식시장]]
[[분류:기업]]