{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 확장 필요|1=en|2=Ahrar al-Sham}}
{{교전단체 정보
|이름= 하라카트 아흐라르 알샴 알이슬라미야
|원어이름= <span style="line-height:1.33em;"><big>{{lang|ar|حركة أحرار الشام الإسلامية}}</big>{{spaces|2}}<small>{{언어링크|ar}}</small>
|참전= [[시리아 내전]]
|그림= [[파일:Logo of Ahrar al-Sham.svg|150px]]
|그림설명= 레반트 자유이슬람운동이 사용한 [[이슬람 전선]]의 로고 변형
|활동= 2011년 12월 ~ 현재
|이념= [[이슬람주의]] <br/ > [[살라프파]]<ref name="ceipAhrar"/><ref name="Time20120726">{{뉴스 인용|url= http://world.time.com/2012/07/26/time-exclusive-meet-the-islamist-militants-fighting-alongside-syrias-rebels/ |title=TIME Exclusive: Meet the Islamist Militants Fighting Alongside Syria's Rebels|date=26 July 2012|accessdate=19 January 2014|work=Time}}</ref><ref name="Stanford Militant Organizations Ahrar al-Sham">{{웹 인용|title=Ahrar al-Sham |work=Mapping Militant Organizations |url=https://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/523 |publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=14 February 2016}}</ref><ref name=salafism>{{저널 인용|last= GHANMI|first= Elyès|last2= PUNZET|first2= Agnieszka|date= 11 June 2013|title= The involvement of Salafism/Wahhabism in the support and supply of arms to rebel groups around the world|url= http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/join/2013/457137/EXPO-AFET_ET(2013)457137_EN.pdf|journal= [[European Parliament]]|quote= At the beginning of 2012 two prominent Salafi armed groups emerged: Jabhat al-Nusra (the Support Front) and Kata’ib Ahrar al-Sham (the Freemen of Syria Battalions) both of which embraced the language of jihad and called for an Islamic state based on Salafi principles (International Crisis Group, 2012).}}</ref>
|지도자= 하산 아부드<ref name=Lund>{{웹 인용|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/10/15/holy_warriors |title=Holy Warriors |last=Lund |first=Aron |publisher=[[Foreign Policy]]|date=5 October 2012|accessdate=26 December 2012}}</ref><ref name=fp240613>{{웹 인용|url=http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/06/24/the_crowning_of_the_syrian_islamic_front|title=The crowning of the Syrian Islamic Front|publisher=Foreign Policy|date=24 June 2013|accessdate=27 June 2013|archive-date=2013-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207083011/http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/06/24/the_crowning_of_the_syrian_islamic_front|url-status=}}</ref> {{KIA}} (leader 2011–2014)<ref name=dailystar_20140909>{{웹 인용|url=http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Sep-09/270137-blast-hits-top-meeting-of-islamist-group-in-syria-monitor.ashx#axzz3C64l1vY1|title=Suicide bombing kills head of Syrian rebel group|publisher=The Daily Star|date=9 September 2014|accessdate=9 September 2014|archive-date=2019-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409143349/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Sep-09/270137-blast-hits-top-meeting-of-islamist-group-in-syria-monitor.ashx#axzz3C64l1vY1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=econ0720>{{뉴스 인용|url= http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21582037-one-islamist-rebel-group-seems-have-overtaken-all-others-competition-among|title=Competition among Islamists|work=[[The Economist]]|date=20 July 2013 |accessdate=9 September 2014}}</ref><br>
아부 자이르 셰이크<ref>{{웹 인용|url= http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/09/syria-rebel-leader-killed-suicide-blast-201499181811320610.html |title=Syria rebels name slain leader's replacement|publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=10 September 2014|accessdate=10 September 2014}}</ref><br/ >
아부 야히야 알하마위<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/abu-yahia-al-hamawi-ahrar-al-shams-new-leader/ |title=Abu Yahia al-Hamawi, Ahrar al-Sham's New Leader |first=Aron |last=Lund |publisher=Syria Comment |date=12 September 2015 |accessdate=17 September 2015 |archive-date=2018-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005104304/https://www.joshualandis.com/blog/abu-yahia-al-hamawi-ahrar-al-shams-new-leader/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|본부= [[시리아]] [[이들리브주]] 바브사카<ref name="US">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/11/06/world/meast/syria-crisis/index.html?hpt=hp_t2|title=Report: Airstrikes target another Islamist group in Syria|publisher=CNN|date=6 November 2014|access-date=9 November 2014}}</ref>
|활동지역= [[시리아]]
|병력= 10,000–20,000 <small>{{small|(2013년 7월)}}</small><ref name=econ0720/><br />16,000<ref>{{웹 인용|title=List of armed formations, which joined the ceasefire in the Syrian Arab Republic on 30 December 2016 |url=http://eng.mil.ru/en/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12107227|publisher=Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation|access-date=30 December 2016}}</ref> <small>{{small|(2016년 12월)}}</small><br />18,000–20,000 <small>{{small|(2017년 3월~6월)}}</small><ref name="killing ground">{{웹 인용|url=https://asiatimes.com/article/syrias-idlib-groomed-islamist-killing-ground/|title=Is Syria's Idlib being groomed as Islamist killing ground?|author=Sami Moubayed|work=[[Asia Times]]|date=29 January 2017}} "''Last January, Idlib sank into a "rebel civil war" as fighting broke out between Jabhat al-Nusra and the Turkish-backed Ahrar al-Sham, a militia in the Syrian north that boasts of a powerbase of at least 20,000 fighters.''"</ref><ref>{{잡지 인용|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/03/15/al-qaeda-is-swallowing-the-syrian-opposition/|title=Al Qaeda Is Starting to Swallow the Syrian Opposition|author=Charles Lister|magazine=Foreign Policy|date=15 March 2017}} "''HTS and Ahrar al-Sham are the most militarily powerful, with the former likely commanding 12,000 to 14,000 fighters and the latter closer to 18,000 to 20,000."''</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus153-Zelin.pdf|title=How Al Qaeda survived drones, uprisings and the Islamic State|author=Aaron Y Zelin|publisher=Washington Institute for Near East Policy|date=June 2017|access-date=22 September 2017|archive-date=7 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007172250/https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus153-Zelin.pdf|url-status=dead}}''"Overnight [after its January 2017 expansion], Ahrar al-Sham had gained approximately 8,000 additional fighters to supplement its already large membership of 12,000."''</ref>
|상위단체=[[이슬람 전선 (시리아)|이슬람 전선]] (2013–2016)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/profile-tajammu-alwiya-fajr-al-hurriya|title=Syria Comment » Archives The Dawn of Freedom Brigades: Analysis and Interview - Syria Comment|work=Syria Comment|accessdate=23 May 2016|archive-date=2016-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610044744/http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/profile-tajammu-alwiya-fajr-al-hurriya/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=59471|title=Islamist Mergers in Syria: Ahrar al-Sham Swallows Suqour al-Sham|author=Aron Lund|work=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace |date=23 March 2015 |accessdate=23 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=BBC22Nov>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-25053525 |title=Leading Syrian rebel groups form new Islamic Front|publisher=BBC|date=22 November 2013 |accessdate=22 November 2013}}</ref><br>
[[시리아 혁명사령부위원회]] (2014–2015)<ref name="ceipAhrar">{{웹 인용|title=Syria's Ahrar al-Sham Leadership Wiped Out in Bombing |url= http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=56581 |work=Carnegie Endowment of International Peace |date=9 September 2014|accessdate=10 September 2014}}</ref><br>
[[정복군]] (2015–2017)<ref name=sd>{{웹 인용|url=http://syriadirect.org/main/30-reports/1942-rebels-launch-full-on-assault-of-idlib-city|publisher=Syria Direct|accessdate=25 March 2015|title=Rebels launch full-on assault of Idlib city|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402160708/http://syriadirect.org/main/30-reports/1942-rebels-launch-full-on-assault-of-idlib-city}}</ref><br>
[[파타 할랍]] (2015–2017)<ref name="reddit.com">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/syriancivilwar/comments/33xop4/the_biggest_rebel_factions_in_aleppo_just_formed/ |title=The biggest rebel factions in Aleppo just formed coalition "Operation Conquest of Aleppo". Source is a facebook video uploaded 20 mins ago by the Syrian Revolution 2011 facebook page. : syriancivilwar|work=reddit}}</ref><br>
[[자이시 할랍]] (-2016)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/syriancivilwar/comments/461ehh/participating_groups_in_halab_aleppo_the/ |title=Participating groups in Halab Aleppo, the coalition organized to fight against YPG/SDF : syriancivilwar |website=Reddit.com |date=16 February 2016 |accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/archicivilians/status/699486540532162560 |title=Twitter |website=Mobile.twitter.com |date=15 February 2016 |accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><br>
[[동부 고타 통합군사령부]] (2014–2015)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://malcolmxtreme.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/ghouta-command-8-27-2014.png |format=PNG |title=Unified Military Command for Ghotta |website=Malcolmxtreme.files.wordpress.com |accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Sep-30/272448-the-wars-of-the-eastern-ghouta-grind-on.ashx|title=The wars of the Eastern Ghouta grind on|work=The Daily Star Newspaper|확인날짜=2017-04-30|archive-date=2018-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804063652/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Sep-30/272448-the-wars-of-the-eastern-ghouta-grind-on.ashx|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>
[[안사르 알샤리아 (시리아)|안사르 알샤리아]] (2015년–2016년 초)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/syriancivilwar/comments/3bwk8d/rebel_and_islamist_groups_form_another_op_room/|publisher=Reddit|accessdate=2 July 2015|date=2 July 2015|title=Rebel and Islamist groups form (another) op room "Ansar Al-Shariah" to take Aleppo city and its countryside}}</ref>
|하위단체=
|유래단체=
|이후단체=
|동맹단체= {{국기|시리아}}<br />{{국기그림|이란}} [[:en:Iranian support for Syria in the Syrian Civil War|이란]]<ref name="reuters">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-rebels-idUSKCN0RZ18F20151005|title=Syrian rebels call for regional alliance against Russia and Iran|work=Reuters}}</ref><br />{{국기그림|러시아}} [[:en:Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War|러시아]]<ref name="reuters" /><br />{{국기나라 그림|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[헤즈볼라]]<br />{{국기그림|이라크}} [[:en:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba|하라카트 헤즈볼라 알누자바]]<ref>http://alnujaba.com/3597-اخر%20عمليات%20%20ابطال%20النجباء%20في%20سوريا.html{{깨진 링크|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} [[시리아 민주군]]<br />{{국기나라 그림|}} [[레반트 자유인민위원회]] ({{small|때때로}})<ref name="auto">{{웹 인용|url=https://skylightsyria.wordpress.com/2017/05/12/update-rebel-infighting-in-east-ghouta/|title=Update: Rebel Infighting in East Ghouta|date=12 May 2017}}</ref><br />{{국기그림|ISIL}} [[이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/01/11/NGO-Syria-jihadists-kill-rebels-in-bombing.html|title=NGO: Syria jihadists kill rebels in bombing|publisher=Al Arabiya|date=11 January 2014|access-date=12 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/02/zawahiris_chief_repr.php|title=Al Qaeda's chief representative in Syria killed in suicide attack|date=23 February 2014|access-date=9 September 2014|work=Long War Journal}}</ref><br />{{국기나라 그림|Flag of Jund al-Aqsa.svg}} [[:en:Jund al-Aqsa|준드 알 아크사]] ({{small|2016년 10월 이후}})<br />{{국기그림|시리아|자유}} [[:en:Ahrar al-Sharqiya|아흐라르 알 샤르키야]]<br />[[:en:Al-Rahman Legion|라만 루자인]]<ref name="auto"/><br />[[:en:Shabiha|샤비하]]
|동맹국가= {{국기그림|KSA}} [[사우디아라비아]] (2012년 ~ 2018년)<br />{{국기그림|터키}} [[터키]]<br />{{국기그림|카타르}} [[카타르]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/10/01/the-army-of-islam-is-winning-in-syria/|title=The Army of Islam Is Winning in Syria|work=Foreign Policy}}</ref><br />[[:en:Jaysh al-Islam|제이시 알 이슬람]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=New Islamist Bloc Declares Opposition to National Coalition and US Strategy|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/major-rebel-factions-drop-exiles-go-full-islamist/|author=Aron Lund|publisher=Syria Comment|date=24 September 2013|access-date=25 September 2013|archive-date=20 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131120001737/http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/major-rebel-factions-drop-exiles-go-full-islamist/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />[[:en:Alwiya al-Furqan|알위야 알 푸르칸]]<br />[[:en:Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union|아즈나드 알샴 이슬람 연합]]<br />{{국기그림|시리아|자유}} [[자유 시리아군]]<br />[[:en:Sham Legion|샴 군단]]<ref name=ngs>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://notgeorgesabra.wordpress.com/2014/05/17/freedom-human-rights-rule-of-law-the-goals-and-guiding-principles-of-the-islamic-front-and-its-allies/|title=Freedom, Human Rights, Rule of Law: The Goals and Guiding Principles of the Islamic Front and Its Allies|date=17 May 2014|access-date=17 May 2014|work=Democratic Revolution, Syrian Style}}</ref><br />[[:en:Harakat Sham al-Islam|하라카트 샴 알 이슬람]]<br />{{국기나라 그림|Flag of Ansar al-Islam.svg}} [[:en:Ansar al-Islam|안사르 알 이슬람]]<br />{{국기나라 그림|}} [[레반트 자유인민위원회]] ({{small|때때로}})
|전투= [[시리아 내전]]
|테러지정= {{국기|러시아}}
|웹사이트=
}}
'''하라카트 아흐라르 알샴 알이슬라미야'''({{llang|ar|حركة أحرار الشام الإسلامية|Harakat Ahrar al-Sham al-Islamiyyah|lit=레반트 자유이슬람운동}}), 줄여서 '''아흐라르 알샴''' 또는 '''레반트 자유이슬람운동'''은 [[바샤르 알아사드]]가 이끄는 [[시리아 정부]]와 맞서 싸우기 위해 창설된 [[이슬람주의]] 및 [[살라프파]] 파벌의 동맹으로 [[시리아 내전]]에 참여하고 있다.<ref name=MESR>{{서적 인용|last=O'Bagy|first=Elizabeth|title=Middle East Security Report: Jihad in Syria|page=27|volume=6|url=http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Jihad-In-Syria-17SEPT.pdf|year=2012|location=Washington, DC}}</ref> 레반트 자유이슬람운동은 [[하산 아부드]]가 이끌었지만<ref name=econ0720/> 2014년 그는 사망했다.<ref name=dailystar_20140909/> 2013년 7월 레반트 자유이슬람운동은 10,000명에서 20,000명의 전투원을 보유하고 있었고,<ref name=econ0720/> 이 때 아사드 정권에 대항하는 병력 중 [[자유 시리아군]] 다음으로 많은 병력을 보유하고 있었다.<ref name="Syrian rebel groups stats">{{뉴스 인용|title=Freedom fighters? Cannibals? The truth about Syria's rebels|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/freedom-fighters-cannibals-the-truth-about-syrias-rebels-8662618.html|last=Lund|first=Aron|publisher=[[The Independent]]|date=17 June 2013|accessdate=20 January 2014|location=London}}</ref> [[시리아 이슬람 전선]]의 일부로 작전을 펼치는 조직이었으며<ref name=econ0720/> [[이슬람 전선 (시리아)|이슬람 전선]]의 주요 구성원 중 한 명이었다.<ref name=BBC22Nov/>

== 각주 ==
{{각주|30em}}

[[분류:2011년 설립된 단체]]
[[분류:시리아 내전]]
[[분류:러시아가 지정한 테러 단체]]