{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
2020년 기준 '''멕시코의 인구'''는 1억 2600만 명으로, 인구가 [[아메리카]] 대륙에서는 미국과 브라질 다음으로 많고, 스페인어 사용 국가 중에서는 가장 많으며, 전 세계에서는 [[인구순 나라 목록|10번째]]로 많다.<ref>[http://www.statista.com/statistics/19308/total-population-in-mexico/ Statistics on the total population in Mexico], International Monetary Fund. October 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2017.</ref>

== 인구학적 동향 ==
[[파일:Mexico single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|285x285픽셀|2020년 [[멕시코]]의 인구 피라미드]]1900년 멕시코의 인구는 1360만 명이었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=203|title=From Traitors to Heroes: 100 Years of Mexican Migration Policies|date=1 March 2004|website=Migrationinformation.org|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref> 경제학자들이 '멕시코의 기적'이라고 부르는 경제 번영기간 동안 멕시코 정부는 영아 사망률을 낮추고 기대수명을 증가시키는 효율적인 사회 프로그램에 투자를 했다. 이러한 영향으로 멕시코의 인구는 1930-1980년 동안 크게 증가했다. 인구 성장률은 1965년 3.5%에서 정점을 찍은뒤, 2005년 0.99%로 감소했다. 2009년 기준 인구의 50%가 25세 이하로<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob03&c=3180|title=Población total por grupos quinquenales de edad según sexo, 1950 a 2005|website=Inegi.org.mx|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref>, 멕시코는 3차 [[인구배당효과|인구배당]]으로 전환하고 있다. 여성 1인당 출산율도 1976년 5.7명에서 2006년 2.2명으로 감소했다.<ref>[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob16&c=3193 Tasa global de fecundidad, 1976 a 2006]</ref>

최대 도시격인 멕시코 시티의 연평균 인구 성장률은 0.2%였다. 인구 성장률이 가장 낮은 주는 [[미초아칸주]]로 -0.1%였다. 가장 높은 주는 킨타나로오주 4.7%, [[바하칼리포르니아수르주]] 3.4%였다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob09&c=3186|title=Tasa de crecimiento media anual de la población por entidad federativa, 1990 a 2005|website=Inegi.org.mx|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref>

멕시코 정부는 인구가 2042년까지 약 1억 2300만 명으로 정점을 찍고 이후 느리게 감소할 것으로 예상하였다.<ref>[http://www.conapo.gob.mx/00cifras/5.htm Proyecciones de la Población de México 2005–2050] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012092602/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/00cifras/5.htm|date=October 12, 2007}}</ref>

다음은 유엔의 인구 통계:<ref name=":1">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Mexico.pdf|제목=Mexico - United Nations Population Division|확인날짜=2021-07-31}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="7" |멕시코의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
|-
|2794.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''5149.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''8394.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''9890만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1억 600만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1억 1409만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1억 2185만 명
|}
[[파일:Mexico population.svg|섬네일|291x291px|1960-2017 멕시코의 인구. 단위는 백만 명]]'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 1억 2760만 명

15세 미만 인구: 26.2%

15~24세 인구: 17.4%

25~64세 인구: 49.0%

65세 이상 인구: 7.4%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 6.6명

[[인구 성장률]]: 1.1%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 17.3명

[[합계출산율]]: 2.10명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 6.1명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 13명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 15명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 75.1세

== 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1865|18=34923129|percentages=pagr|type=|30=126014024|29=2020|28=112336538|27=2010|26=97483412|25=2000|24=81249645|23=1990|22=66846833|21=1980|20=48225238|19=1970|17=1960|8259080<ref>[http://www.historicas.unam.mx/moderna/ehmc/ehmc12/153.html La división territorial del Segundo Imperio Mexicano, 1865.] {{웨이백|url=http://www.historicas.unam.mx/moderna/ehmc/ehmc12/153.html |date=20200801080055 }} Estudios de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea de México, UNAM</ref>|16=25791017|15=1950|14=19653552|13=1940|12=16552722|11=1930|10=14334780|9=1921|8=15160369|7=1910|6=13607272|5=1900|4=12700294|1895|footnote=출처: 멕시코 통계청}}

=== 1936-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
출처: 멕시코 통계청 [영어판 문서: [[:en:Instituto_Nacional_de_Estadística_y_Geografía|Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía]] (INEGI)]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528181141/http://www.inegi.org.mx/|archive-date=2012-05-28|url-status=dead|access-date=2012-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://en.www.inegi.org.mx/temas/estructura/|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía - Temas estadísticos|website=3.inegi.org.mx|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
!
! width="70pt" |인구<ref>[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001] United nations. Demographic Yearbooks</ref>
! width="90pt" |출생아 수
! width="70pt" |사망자 수
! width="90pt" |자연 증감
! width="70pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |합계출산율
|-
|1936
|
|786,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1937
|
|820,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1938
|
|822,586
|
|
|43.5
|
|
|
|-
|1939
|
|857,951
|
|
|44.6
|
|
|
|-
|1940
|19,763,000
|875,471
|
|
|44.3
|
|
|
|-
|1941
|20,208,000
|878,935
|
|
|43.5
|
|
|
|-
|1942
|20,657,000
|940,067
|
|
|45.5
|
|
|
|-
|1943
|21,165,000
|963,317
|
|
|45.5
|
|
|
|-
|1944
|21,674,000
|958,119
|
|
|44.2
|
|
|
|-
|1945
|22,233,000
|999,093
|
|
|44.9
|
|
|
|-
|1946
|22,779,000
|994,838
|442,935
|551,903
|43.7
|19.4
|24.3
|
|-
|1947
|23,440,000
|1,079,816
|390,087
|689,729
|46.1
|16.6
|29.5
|
|-
|1948
|24,129,000
|1,090,867
|407,708
|683,159
|44.7
|16.9
|27.8
|
|-
|1949
|24,833,000
|1,109,446
|438,970
|670,476
|46.0
|17.7
|28.3
|
|-
|1950
|28,296,000
|1,174,947
|418,430
|756,517
|41.5
|14.8
|26.7
|
|-
|1951
|29,110,000
|1,183,788
|458,238
|725,550
|40.7
|15.7
|24.9
|
|-
|1952
|29,980,000
|1,195,209
|408,823
|786,386
|39.9
|13.6
|26.2
|
|-
|1953
|30,904,000
|1,261,775
|446,127
|815,648
|40.8
|14.4
|26.4
|
|-
|1954
|31,880,000
|1,339,837
|378,752
|961,085
|42.0
|11.9
|30.1
|
|-
|1955
|32,906,000
|1,377,917
|407,522
|970,395
|41.9
|12.4
|29.5
|
|-
|1956
|33,978,000
|1,427,722
|368,740
|1,058,982
|42.0
|10.9
|31.2
|
|-
|1957
|35,095,000
|1,485,202
|414,545
|1,070,657
|42.3
|11.8
|30.5
|
|-
|1958
|36,253,000
|1,447,578
|404,529
|1,043,049
|39.9
|11.2
|28.8
|
|-
|1959
|37,448,000
|1,589,606
|396,924
|1,192,682
|42.4
|10.6
|31.8
|
|-
|1960
|38,677,000
|1,608,174
|402,545
|1,205,629
|41.6
|10.4
|31.2
|
|-
|1961
|39,939,000
|1,647,006
|388,857
|1,258,149
|41.2
|9.7
|31.5
|
|-
|1962
|41,234,000
|1,705,481
|403,046
|1,302,435
|41.4
|9.8
|31.6
|
|-
|1963
|42,564,000
|1,756,624
|412,834
|1,343,790
|41.3
|9.7
|31.6
|
|-
|1964
|43,931,000
|1,849,408
|408,275
|1,441,133
|42.1
|9.3
|32.8
|
|-
|1965
|45,339,000
|1,888,171
|404,163
|1,484,008
|41.6
|8.9
|32.7
|
|-
|1966
|46,784,000
|1,954,340
|424,141
|1,530,199
|41.8
|9.1
|32.7
|
|-
|1967
|48 264 000
|1,981,363
|420,298
|1,561,065
|41.1
|8.7
|32.3
|
|-
|1968
|49,788,000
|2,058,251
|452,910
|1,605,341
|41.3
|9.1
|32.2
|
|-
|1969
|51,361,000
|2,037,561
|458,886
|1,578,675
|39.7
|8.9
|30.7
|
|-
|1970
|52,988,000
|2,132,630
|485,656
|1,646,974
|40.2
|9.2
|31.1
|
|-
|1971
|54,669,000
|2,231,399
|458,323
|1,773,076
|40.8
|8.4
|32.4
|
|-
|1972
|56,396,000
|2,346,002
|476,206
|1,869,796
|41.6
|8.4
|33.2
|
|-
|1973
|58,156,000
|2,572,287
|458,915
|2,113,372
|44.2
|7.9
|36.3
|
|-
|1974
|59,931,000
|2,522,580
|433,104
|2,089,476
|42.1
|7.2
|34.9
|
|-
|1975
|61,708,000
|2,254,497
|435,888
|1,818,609
|36.5
|7.1
|29.5
|
|-
|1976
|63,486,000
|2,366,305
|455,660
|1,910,645
|37.3
|7.2
|30.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |5.7
|-
|1977
|65,261,000
|2,379,327
|450,454
|1,928,873
|36.5
|6.9
|29.6
|
|-
|1978
|67,013,000
|2,346,862
|418,381
|1,928,481
|35.0
|6.2
|28.8
|
|-
|1979
|68,715,000
|2,274,267
|428,217
|1,846,050
|33.1
|6.2
|26.9
|
|-
|1980
|70,353,000
|2,446,238
|434,465
|2,011,773
|34.8
|6.2
|28.6
|
|-
|1981
|71,916,000
|2,530,662
|424,274
|2,106,388
|35.2
|5.9
|29.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |4.6
|-
|1982
|73,416,000
|2,392,849
|412,345
|1,980,504
|32.6
|5.6
|27.0
|
|-
|1983
|74,880,000
|2,609,088
|413,403
|2,195,685
|34.8
|5.5
|29.3
|
|-
|1984
|76,351,000
|2,511,894
|410,550
|2,101,344
|32.9
|5.4
|27.5
|
|-
|1985
|77,859,000
|2,655,671
|414,003
|2,241,668
|34.1
|5.3
|28.8
|
|-
|1986
|79,410,000
|2,577,045
|400,079
|2,176,966
|32.5
|5.0
|27.4
|
|-
|1987
|80,999,000
|2,794,390
|400,280
|2,394,110
|34.5
|4.9
|29.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.8
|-
|1988
|82,635,000
|2,622,031
|412,987
|2,209,044
|31.7
|5.0
|26.7
|
|-
|1989
|84,327,000
|2,620,262
|423,304
|2,196,958
|31.1
|5.0
|26.1
|
|-
|1990
|86,077,000
|2,735,312
|422,803
|2,312,509
|31.8
|4.9
|26.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.47
|-
|1991
|87,890,000
|2,756,447
|411,131
|2,345,316
|31.4
|4.7
|26.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.37
|-
|1992
|89,758,000
|2,797,397
|409,814
|2,387,583
|31.2
|4.6
|26.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.27
|-
|1993
|91,654,000
|2,839,686
|416,335
|2,423,351
|31.0
|4.5
|26.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.18
|-
|1994
|93,542,000
|2,904,389
|419,074
|2,485,315
|31.0
|4.5
|26.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.10
|-
|1995
|95,393,000
|2,750,444
|430,278
|2,320,166
|28.8
|4.5
|24.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |3.02
|-
|1996
|97,202,000
|2,707,718
|436,321
|2,271,397
|27.9
|4.5
|23.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.95
|-
|1997
|98,969,000
|2,698,425
|440,437
|2,257,988
|27.3
|4.5
|22.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.88
|-
|1998
|100,679,000
|2,668,429
|444,665
|2,223,764
|26.5
|4.4
|22.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.82
|-
|1999
|102,317,000
|2,769,089
|443,950
|2,325,139
|27.1
|4.3
|22.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.77
|-
|2000
|103,874,000
|2,798,339
|437,667
|2,360,672
|26.9
|4.2
|22.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.72
|-
|2001
|105,340,000
|2,767,610
|443,127
|2,324,483
|26.3
|4.2
|22.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.67
|-
|2002
|106,724,000
|2,699,084
|459,687
|2,239,397
|25.3
|4.3
|21.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.62
|-
|2003
|108,056,000
|2,655,894
|472,140
|2,183,754
|24.6
|4.4
|20.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.58
|-
|2004
|109,382,000
|2,625,056
|473,417
|2,151,639
|24.0
|4.3
|19.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.54
|-
|2005
|110,732,000
|2,567,906
|495,240
|2,072,666
|23.2
|4.5
|18.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.50
|-
|2006
|112,117,000
|2,505,939
|494,471
|2,011,468
|22.4
|4.4
|17.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.46
|-
|2007
|113 530 000
|2,655,083
|514,420
|2,140,663
|23.4
|4.5
|18.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.42
|-
|2008
|114,968,000
|2,636,110
|539,530
|2,096,580
|22.9
|4.7
|18.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.39
|-
|2009
|116,423,000
|2,577,214
|564,673
|2,012,541
|22.1
|4.9
|17.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.36
|-
|2010
|114,255,000
|2,643,908
|592,018
|2,051,890
|23.1
|5.2
|17.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.34
|-
|2011
|115,683,000
|2,586,287
|590,693
|1,995,594
|22.3
|5.1
|17.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.32
|-
|2012
|117,054,000
|2,498,880
|602,354
|1,896,526
|21.3
|5.1
|16.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.29
|-
|2013
|118,395,000
|2,478,889
|623,599
|1,855,290
|20.9
|5.3
|15.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.27
|-
|2014
|119,713,000
|2,463,420
|633,641
|1,829,779
|20.5
|5.3
|15.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.24
|-
|2015
|121,005,000
|2,353,596
|655,694
|1,697,902
|19.4
|5.4
|14.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.22
|-
|2016
|122,298,000
|2,293,708
|685,763
|1,607,945
|18.8
|5.6
|13.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.19
|-
|2017
|123,415,000
|2,234,039
|703,047
|1,530,992
|18.1
|5.8
|12.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.17
|-
|2018
|124,738,000
|2,162,535
|722,611
|1,439,924
|17.3
|5.8
|11.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" |2.14
|-
|2019
|125,930,000
|2,092,214
|747,784
|1,344,430
|16.5
|5.9
|10.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |2.09
|-
|2020
|126,014,024
|
|1,006,153
|
|
|8.0
|
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" |
|}

=== 추산 ===
The following estimates were prepared by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
!
! width="70pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/sisept/Default.aspx?t=mdemo14&s=est&c=17533|title=Página no encontrada|website=3.inegi.org.mx|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref>
! width="70pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/sisept/Default.aspx?t=mdemo127&s=est&c=23595|title=Página no encontrada|website=3.inegi.org.mx|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref>
! width="70pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="70pt" |합계출산율<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/sisept/Default.aspx?t=mdemo16&s=est&c=17535|title=Página no encontrada|website=3.inegi.org.mx|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref>
|-
|1976
|
|
|
|5.7
|-
|1981
|
|
|
|4.4
|-
|1987
|
|
|
|3.8
|-
|1990
|27.9
|5.6
|22.3
|3.4
|-
|1991
|27.5
|5.5
|22.0
|3.3
|-
|1992
|27.1
|5.4
|21.7
|3.2
|-
|1993
|26.8
|5.3
|21.5
|3.1
|-
|1994
|26.3
|5.2
|21.1
|3.0
|-
|1995
|25.9
|5.2
|20.7
|3.0
|-
|1996
|25.4
|5.1
|20.3
|2.9
|-
|1997
|24.8
|5.1
|19.7
|2.8
|-
|1998
|24.3
|5.1
|19.2
|2.8
|-
|1999
|23.9
|5.1
|18.8
|2.7
|-
|2000
|23.4
|5.1
|18.3
|2.6
|-
|2001
|23.0
|5.1
|17.9
|2.6
|-
|2002
|22.6
|5.1
|17.5
|2.6
|-
|2003
|22.2
|5.2
|17.0
|2.5
|-
|2004
|21.8
|5.2
|16.6
|2.5
|-
|2005
|21.5
|5.2
|16.3
|2.5
|-
|2006
|21.1
|5.3
|15.8
|2.4
|-
|2007
|20.8
|5.3
|15.5
|2.4
|-
|2008
|20.4
|5.4
|15.0
|2.3
|-
|2009
|20.1
|5.5
|14.6
|2.3
|-
|2010
|19.7
|5.6
|14.1
|2.3
|-
|2011
|19.4
|5.6
|13.8
|2.3
|-
|2012
|19.2
|5.7
|13.5
|2.2
|-
|2013
|19.0
|5.7
|13.3
|2.2
|-
|2014
|18.7
|5.7
|13.0
|2.2
|-
|2015
|18.5
|5.7
|12.8
|2.2
|-
|2016
|18.3
|5.8
|12.5
|2.2
|}

=== 1893-현재 기대수명 ===

==== 1893-1950 ====
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]]
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899
!1900
!1901
!1902
!1903
!1904
!1905
!1906
!1907
!1908
!1909
!1910<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?year=1810|title=Life expectancy|website=Our World in Data|access-date=2018-08-28}}</ref>
|-
|기대수명
|23.3
|26.6
|29.5
|28.8
|26.2
|27.0
|25.0
|25.0
|26.7
|28.4
|28.7
|29.1
|26.8
|27.8
|28.0
|28.7
|29.2
|28.0
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1920
!1922
!1923
!1924
!1925
!1926
!1927
!1928
!1929
!1930<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|34.0
|32.6
|33.5
|32.8
|32.1
|34.2
|40.3
|34.5
|35.4
|34.0
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1931
!1932
!1933
!1934
!1935
!1936
!1937
!1938
!1939
!1940<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|37.7
|38.4
|37.3
|38.2
|40.4
|38.3
|36.8
|39.4
|45.5
|39.0
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1941
!1942
!1943
!1944
!1945
!1946
!1947
!1948
!1949
!1950<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|42.6
|39.8
|42.8
|43.2
|44.2
|44.8
|46.3
|48.3
|45.8
|50.7
|}

==== 1950-현재 ====
출처: 유엔<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=mexico&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3A68%3BcrID%3A484|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-07-31}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|50.69
|1985–1990
|69.83
|-
|1955–1960
|55.26
|1990–1995
|71.81
|-
|1960–1965
|58.46
|1995–2000
|73.34
|-
|1965–1970
|60.28
|2000–2005
|75.11
|-
|1970–1975
|62.57
|2005–2010
|75.18
|-
|1975–1980
|65.3
|2010–2015
|74.94
|-
|1980–1985
|67.72
|2015-2020
|74.98
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[멕시코의 경제]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:멕시코의 인구| ]]