{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Chojnice, ratusz, 1902.JPG|섬네일|250px|호이니체 시청]]
{{위치 지도
|폴란드
|위도도=53|위도분=42|위도초=|남북=N
|경도도=17|경도분=33|경도초=|동서=E
|설명=호이니체의 위치
}}
'''호이니체'''({{llang|pl|Chojnice}})는 [[폴란드]] [[포모제주]]에 위치한 도시로 면적은 21.37km<sup>2</sup>, 인구는 39,423명(2021년 기준), 인구 밀도는 1,800명/km<sup>2</sup>이다.

<gallery>
파일:POL Chojnice flag.svg|시기
파일:POL Chojnice COA.svg|시 문장
</gallery>

== 역사 ==
11세기에 도시가 형성되었으며 1309년부터 [[튜턴 기사단국]]의 지배를 받았다. 14세기 중반에 성 요한 석조 교회가 건립되었고 나중에 [[아우구스티노 수도회]] 신도들이 정착했다. 1466년에 체결된 제2차 토른 조약에 따라 튜턴 기사단국이 폴란드에 양도했다.

1627년에 일어난 화재로 인하여 파괴되었고 [[제2차 북방 전쟁]] 시기인 1656년에는 [[스웨덴]]과 [[폴란드-리투아니아 연방]] 간의 호이니체 전투가 벌어졌다. 1657년에는 포위, 약탈, 화재로 큰 피해를 입었고 1742년에 일어나 화재로 인하여 소실되었다. 1772년에 일어난 제1차 [[폴란드 분할]]에 따라 [[프로이센 왕국]]에 편입되면서 도시에 대한 독일화 정책이 시행되었다.

1920년에 [[베르사유 조약]]의 발효에 따라 폴란드에 편입되었다. [[제2차 세계 대전]] 시기인 1939년에 [[나치 독일]]의 [[폴란드 침공]] 과정에서 [[호이니체 전투 (1939년)|호이니체 전투]]가 벌어졌다. 1945년 2월에 [[소련]] 군대에 점령되었고 나중에 폴란드에 편입되면서 재건되었다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
| location = Chojnice (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)
| metric first = y
| single line = y
| Jan record high C = 12.0
| Feb record high C = 15.5
| Mar record high C = 21.1
| Apr record high C = 28.9
| May record high C = 30.5
| Jun record high C = 35.0
| Jul record high C = 36.1
| Aug record high C = 36.3
| Sep record high C = 32.5
| Oct record high C = 25.9
| Nov record high C = 16.4
| Dec record high C = 12.4
| year record high C = 36.3
| Jan high C = 0.7
| Feb high C = 2.1
| Mar high C = 6.3
| Apr high C = 13.3
| May high C = 18.1
| Jun high C = 21.1
| Jul high C = 23.4
| Aug high C = 23.2
| Sep high C = 18.0
| Oct high C = 11.8
| Nov high C = 5.6
| Dec high C = 1.9
| year high C = 12.1
| Jan mean C = -1.5
| Feb mean C = -0.6
| Mar mean C = 2.4
| Apr mean C = 7.9
| May mean C = 12.6
| Jun mean C = 15.8
| Jul mean C = 18.0
| Aug mean C = 17.7
| Sep mean C = 13.2
| Oct mean C = 8.1
| Nov mean C = 3.4
| Dec mean C = 0.0
| year mean C = 8.1
| Jan low C = -3.8
| Feb low C = -3.2
| Mar low C = -1.0
| Apr low C = 2.8
| May low C = 7.2
| Jun low C = 10.6
| Jul low C = 12.8
| Aug low C = 12.7
| Sep low C = 9.1
| Oct low C = 4.9
| Nov low C = 1.2
| Dec low C = -2.1
| year low C = 4.3
| Jan record low C = -26.9
| Feb record low C = -30.0
| Mar record low C = -21.2
| Apr record low C = -7.6
| May record low C = -3.8
| Jun record low C = 0.1
| Jul record low C = 3.7
| Aug record low C = 4.0
| Sep record low C = -0.8
| Oct record low C = -8.6
| Nov record low C = -16.4
| Dec record low C = -21.9
| year record low C = -30.0
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 44.5
| Feb precipitation mm = 31.1
| Mar precipitation mm = 40.5
| Apr precipitation mm = 29.8
| May precipitation mm = 58.1
| Jun precipitation mm = 65.5
| Jul precipitation mm = 80.7
| Aug precipitation mm = 72.2
| Sep precipitation mm = 55.5
| Oct precipitation mm = 45.7
| Nov precipitation mm = 43.0
| Dec precipitation mm = 45.7
| year precipitation mm = 612.4
| Jan snow depth cm = 6.4
| Feb snow depth cm = 5.7
| Mar snow depth cm = 3.9
| Apr snow depth cm = 1.0
| May snow depth cm = 0.0
| Jun snow depth cm = 0.0
| Jul snow depth cm = 0.0
| Aug snow depth cm = 0.0
| Sep snow depth cm = 0.0
| Oct snow depth cm = 0.0
| Nov snow depth cm = 2.5
| Dec snow depth cm = 4.1
| year snow depth cm = 
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 17.47
| Feb precipitation days = 15.50
| Mar precipitation days = 13.60
| Apr precipitation days = 11.40
| May precipitation days = 13.37
| Jun precipitation days = 13.47
| Jul precipitation days = 14.47
| Aug precipitation days = 13.80
| Sep precipitation days = 13.10
| Oct precipitation days = 15.43
| Nov precipitation days = 16.60
| Dec precipitation days = 18.20
| year precipitation days = 176.40
| unit snow days = 0 cm
| Jan snow days = 15.8
| Feb snow days = 14.4
| Mar snow days = 7.4
| Apr snow days = 0.6
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.1
| Nov snow days = 2.9
| Dec snow days = 9.6
| year snow days = 50.8
| Jan humidity = 90.5
| Feb humidity = 86.9
| Mar humidity = 80.3
| Apr humidity = 70.9
| May humidity = 71.2
| Jun humidity = 73.1
| Jul humidity = 74.3
| Aug humidity = 75.1
| Sep humidity = 81.0
| Oct humidity = 86.5
| Nov humidity = 92.1
| Dec humidity = 92.5
| year humidity = 81.2
| Jan sun = 41.2
| Feb sun = 68.6
| Mar sun = 133.1
| Apr sun = 207.2
| May sun = 260.6
| Jun sun = 261.8
| Jul sun = 260.8
| Aug sun = 245.9
| Sep sun = 171.1
| Oct sun = 114.3
| Nov sun = 45.9
| Dec sun = 31.6
| year sun = 1842.2
| source 1 = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management<ref name=IMGWtavg>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211203115527/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE
| archive-date = 3 December 2021
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE
| title = Średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 14 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWtmin>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115043924/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE
| title = Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 14 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWtmax>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115044916/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE
| title = Średnia maksymalna temperatura powietrza
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 14 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWprecip>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220109045820/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA
| archive-date = 9 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA
| title = Miesięczna suma opadu
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 14 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWprecipdays>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115051112/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_01
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_01
| title = Liczba dni z opadem >= 0,1 mm
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 14 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWsnowdepth>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115054936/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_SR_GRUB
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_SR_GRUB
| title = Średnia grubość pokrywy śnieżnej
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 14 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWsnowdays>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220121044246/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_0
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_0
| title = Liczba dni z pokrywą śnieżna > 0 cm
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 14 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWsun>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115055331/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL
| title = Średnia suma usłonecznienia (h)
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 14 February 2022}}</ref>
|source 2 = Meteomodel.pl (records, relative humidity 1991–2020)<ref name=recordhigh>
{{웹 인용
| url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=353170235&par=tmax&max_empty=3
| title = Chojnice Absolutna temperatura maksymalna
| publisher = Meteomodel.pl
| language = pl
| access-date = 14 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=recordlow>
{{웹 인용
| url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=353170235&par=tmin&max_empty=3
| title = Chojnice Absolutna temperatura minimalna
| publisher = Meteomodel.pl
| language = pl
| access-date = 14 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=relativehumidity>
{{웹 인용
| url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=353170235&par=rh&max_empty=3
| title = Chojnice Średnia wilgotność
| publisher = Meteomodel.pl
| language = pl
| access-date = 14 February 2022}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{언어링크|pl}} [http://www.miasto.chojnice.pl/ 호이니체 공식 홈페이지] {{웨이백|url=http://www.miasto.chojnice.pl/ |date=20171102101814 }}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:폴란드의 도시]]
[[분류:포모제주의 도시]]