{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 408770297
| Name = 나이트로벤젠
| ImageFileL1 = Nitrobenzol.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 80px
| ImageNameL1 = Nitrobenzene
| ImageFileR1 = Nitrobenzene-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 120px
| ImageNameR1 = Nitrobenzene
| ImageFile2 = Sample of Nitrobenzene.jpg
| PIN = Nitrobenzene
| OtherNames = Nitrobenzol<br />Oil of mirbane
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII = E57JCN6SSY
| SMILES = c1ccc(cc1)[N+](=O)[O-]
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7138
| PubChem = 7416
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C06813
| InChI = 1/C6H5NO2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
| InChIKey = LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYAA
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 15750
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C6H5NO2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 98-95-3
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 27798
| RTECS = DA6475000
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 123.11 g/mol
| Appearance = yellowish, oily liquid<ref name=PGCH/>
| Odor = pungent, like paste shoe polish<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 1.199 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Solubility = 0.19 g/100 ml at 20&nbsp;°C
| MeltingPtC = 5.7
| BoilingPtC = 210.9
| VaporPressure = 0.3 mmHg (25&nbsp;°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
| MagSus = -61.80·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
| Viscosity = 1.8112 mPa·s<ref name="AhluwaliaWanchoo1996">{{저널 인용|last1=Ahluwalia|first1=R.|last2=Wanchoo|first2=R. K.|last3=Sharma|first3=S. K.|last4=Vashisht|first4=J. L.|title=Density, viscosity, and surface tension of binary liquid systems: Ethanoic acid, propanoic acid, and butanoic acid with nitrobenzene|journal=Journal of Solution Chemistry|volume=25|issue=9|year=1996|pages=905–917|issn=0095-9782|doi=10.1007/BF00972581|s2cid=95126469}}</ref>
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| EUClass = {{Hazchem T}} {{Hazchem F}} {{Hazchem N}}
| RPhrases = {{R10}}, {{R23/24/25}}, {{R40}},<br />{{Rlink|R48/23/24}}, {{R51/53}}, {{R62}}
| SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S28}}, {{S36/37}},<br />{{S45}}, {{S61}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 2
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPtC = 88
| AutoignitionPtC = 480
| PEL = TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0450}}</ref>
| REL = TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH/>
| ExploLimits = 1.8%-?<ref name=PGCH/>
| IDLH = 200 ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| LD50 = 780 mg/kg (rat, oral)<br/>600 mg/kg (rat, oral)<br/>590 mg/kg (mouse, oral)<br/><ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|98953|Nitrobenzene}}</ref>
| LDLo = 750 mg/kg (dog, oral)<ref name=IDLH/>
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Aniline]]<br />[[Benzenediazonium chloride]]<br />[[Nitrosobenzene]]
  }}
}}
'''나이트로벤젠'''(Nitrobenzene)은 [[벤젠]]을 혼합산(混合酸)으로 [[나이트로화]]하면 얻어지는 방향족 나이트로 화합물이다. 분자식은 [[페닐기|C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>]]NO<sub>2</sub>이며, 무색의 액체로서 분자량은 123, 녹는점은 5.8℃, 끓는점은 211℃, 비중은 1.2(0℃)이다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:나이트로벤젠| ]]
[[분류:나이트로 화합물]]
[[분류:방향족 화합물]]
[[분류:IARC 2B군 발암 물질]]
[[분류:방향족 용매]]
[[분류:페닐 화합물]]
[[분류:유기 화합물]]