{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477218126
| Reference =<ref>[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/aldrich/100242 3-Aminophenol] at Sigma-Aldrich.</ref>
| ImageFileL1 =M-Aminophenol.svg
| ImageFileR1 = 3-Aminophenol-3D-spacefill.png
| ImageAltR1 = 3-Aminophenol molecule
| PIN = 3-Aminophenol<ref name="IUPAC2013_690">{{서적 인용| title =  Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = The Royal Society of Chemistry | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 690 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4 | quote = Only one name is retained, phenol, for C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>-OH, both as a preferred name and for general nomenclature. The structure is substitutable at any position. Locants 2, 3, and 4 are recommended, not ''o'', ''m'', and ''p''.}}</ref>
| OtherNames = ''m''-Aminophenol<br />''meta''-Aminophenol<br />3-Hydroxyaniline<br />''m''-Hydroxyaniline<br />''meta''-Hydroxyaniline
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 11080
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = L3WTS6QT82
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C05058
| Gmelin = 2913
| Beilstein = 636059
| RTECS = SJ4900000
| UNNumber = 2512
| InChI = 1/C6H7NO/c7-5-2-1-3-6(8)4-5/h1-4,8H,7H2
| InChIKey = CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYAM
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 269755
| ChEMBL2_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL2 = 376136
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C6H7NO/c7-5-2-1-3-6(8)4-5/h1-4,8H,7H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo =591-27-5
| PubChem =11568
| EINECS = 209-711-2
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 28924
| SMILES = Oc1cccc(N)c1
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=6 | H=7 | N=1 | O=1
| Appearance = White orthorhombic crystals
| Density = 1.195 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 120 to 124
| MeltingPt_notes = 
| BoilingPtC = 164
| BoilingPt_notes = at 11 mmHg
| Solubility =
| pKa = {{기호없는 목록
 | 4.37 (amino; 20&nbsp;°C, H<sub>2</sub>O)
 | 9.82 (phenol; 20&nbsp;°C, H<sub>2</sub>O)<ref name="CRC97">{{서적 인용| editor= Haynes, William M. | year = 2016 | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | url= https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche0000unse_k6n5 | edition = 97th | publisher = CRC Press | isbn = 978-1498754286 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche0000unse_k6n5/page/n435 5]–89 | }}</ref>
}}
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|332|411}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|270|271|273|301+312|304+312|304+340|312|330|391|501}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S =
  }}
}}
'''3-아미노페놀'''({{llang|en|3-aminophenol}})은 [[분자식]]이 C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(NH<sub>2</sub>)(OH)인 [[유기 화합물]]이다. 3-아미노페놀은 [[방향족 아민]] 및 [[페놀|방향족 알코올]]이다. 3-아미노페놀은 [[2-아미노페놀]] 및 [[4-아미노페놀]]의 [[방향족 치환기 패턴|메타]] [[이성질체]]이다.

== 제조 ==
3-아미노페놀은 3-아미노벤젠설폰산의 가성 [[융해]](즉, [[NaOH]]와 6시간 동안 245&nbsp;°C로 가열)<ref name="Ullmann">{{저널 인용|title=Aminophenols|journal=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|last1=Mitchell|first1=Stephen C.|last2=Waring|first2=Rosemary H.|date=2000|doi=10.1002/14356007.a02_099}}</ref> 또는 [[수산화 암모늄]]과의 [[치환 반응]]을 통해 [[레조르시놀]]로부터 제조될 수 있다.<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Harada|first1=Haruhisa|last2=Hiroshi|first2=Maki|last3=Sasaki|first3=Shigeru|title=Method for the production of m-aminophenol EP0197633A1|date=1986|url=https://www.google.com/patents/EP0197633A1?cl=en|website=Google Patents|publisher=Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited|accessdate=3 February 2015}}</ref>

== 용도 ==
3-아미노페놀의 가장 관련있는 용도 중 하나는 여러 [[형광 색소]](예: [[로다민 B]])의 제조를 위한 핵심적인 [[중간생성물]]인 3-(다이에틸아미노)페놀의 합성이다. 3-아미노페놀의 다른 용도로는 [[염소 (원소)|염소]] 함유 [[열가소성 플라스틱]]에 대한 염색제 및 [[안정제]]가 있다.<ref name=Ullmann />

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[페놀]]
* [[2-아미노페놀]]
* [[4-아미노페놀]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:아닐린]]
[[분류:페놀류]]