{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
2017년 인구 조사에 따르면 '''칠레의 인구'''는 17,574,003명이었다. [[인구 성장률]]은 1990년 이래로 낮아지고 있으며, 주 원인은 [[출생률]] 감소에 있다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/estadisticas_vitales/pdf/anuarios/vitales2003.zip|title=Anuario Estadísticas Vitales 2003|publisher=Instituto National de Estadísticas}}</ref> 2050년까지 인구가 2020만 명에 이를 것으로 예상되고 있다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/proyecciones/Informes/MicrosoftWordInforP_T.pdf|title=Chile: Proyecciones y Estimaciones de Población. Total País 1950–2050|publisher=Instituto National de Estadísticas}}</ref> 전체 인구의 85% 가량이 도시에 살고 있으며, 특히 40%가 [[산티아고]] 도시권에 살고 있다. 2002년 인구 조사에 따르면, 인구가 가장 많은 도시는 산티아고 도시권 560만 명이었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.observatoriourbano.cl/indurb/pre_ciudades.asp?id_user=0&idComCiu=0|title=List of Chilean cities|publisher=Observatorio Urbano, Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo de Chile|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031912/http://www.observatoriourbano.cl/indurb/pre_ciudades.asp?id_user=0&idComCiu=0|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=February 5, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

== 인구학적 동향 ==
[[파일:Chile single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|2020년 칠레의 인구 피라미드]]
유엔에 따르면, 칠레의 [[중위 연령]]은 1950년 20.6세에서 2020년 35.3세로 증가했다. 같은 기간 65세 이상 인구 비율은 3.4%에서 12.2%로 증가했다. 칠레의 출산율은 1950-1955년 연평균 4.85명이었으나, 2000년대에 들어서면서 1명대로 낮아졌고<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=chile&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a54%3bcrID%3a152|제목=Total fertility rate (live births per woman)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-01}}</ref>, 연평균 인구 성장률도 1950-1955년 2.1%에서 2010-2015년 1.1%로 낮아졌다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=chile&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a47%3bcrID%3a152|제목=Average annual rate of population change (percentage)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-01}}</ref>

1세 미만 신생아 사망률은 1950-1955년 122.5명에서 2015-2020년 6.7명으로 낮아졌다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=chile&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a77%3bcrID%3a152|제목=Infant mortality rate, for both sexes combined (infant deaths per 1,000 live births)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-01}}</ref>

다음은 유엔의 인구 통계로, 정부 공식 통계와 차이가 있을 수 있다:<ref name=":1">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Chile.pdf|제목=Chile - United Nations Population Division|확인날짜=2021-07-30}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |칠레의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2020
|-
|659.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''978.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1327.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1534.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1618.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1706.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1796.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1911.6만 명
|}
[[파일:Chile population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 칠레의 인구]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 1900만 명

15세 미만 인구: 19.5%

15~24세 인구: 14.2%

25~64세 인구: 54.4%

65세 이상 인구: 11.9%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 4.6명

[[인구 성장률]]: 1.0%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 12.2명

[[합계출산율]]: 1.63명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 6.3명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 6명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 7명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 80.2세

== 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1950|11=2000|type=|16=18186770|15=2020|14=17094270|13=2010|12=15397784|10=13178782|6081931|9=1990|8=11174173|7=1980|6=9569631|5=1970|4=7643277|1960|footnote=출처:<ref>{{웹 인용|title=CHILE: Proyecciones y Estimaciones de Población . Total País 1950-2050CHILE: Proyecciones y Estimaciones de Población . Total País 1950-2050|url=http://www.ine.cl/estadisticas/demograficas-y-vitales|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas de Chile|access-date=27 July 2017}}</ref>}}

=== 1950-현재 공식 출생 및 사망 통계<ref name="deis">{{웹 인용|url=https://deis.minsal.cl/|title=DEIS|publisher=deis.cl|access-date=November 19, 2015}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="80pt" |인구
! width="80pt" |출생아 수<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.deis.cl/series-y-graficos-de-natalidad/|title=Series y gráficos de natalidad - 1950-2012|website=DEIS - Ministerio de Salud|access-date=5 June 2019|archive-date=2019-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605165924/http://www.deis.cl/series-y-graficos-de-natalidad/|url-status=}}</ref>
! width="80pt" |사망자 수
! width="80pt" |자연 증감
! width="80pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |합계출산율
|-
|1950
| align="right" |6,081,000
| align="right" |206,582
| align="right" |91,180
| align="right" |115,402
| align="right" |34.0
| align="right" |15.0
| align="right" |19.0
| align="right" |
|-
|1951
| align="right" |6,218,000
| align="right" |209,794
| align="right" |92,728
| align="right" |117,066
| align="right" |33.7
| align="right" |14.9
| align="right" |18.8
| align="right" |
|-
|1952
| align="right" |6,354,000
| align="right" |225,758
| align="right" |81,966
| align="right" |143,792
| align="right" |35.5
| align="right" |12.9
| align="right" |22.6
| align="right" |
|-
|1953
| align="right" |6,491,000
| align="right" |222,956
| align="right" |80,068
| align="right" |142,888
| align="right" |34.3
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |21.9
| align="right" |
|-
|1954
| align="right" |6,627,000
| align="right" |220,968
| align="right" |84,519
| align="right" |136,449
| align="right" |33.3
| align="right" |12.8
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |
|-
|1955
| align="right" |6,764,000
| align="right" |237,213
| align="right" |87,843
| align="right" |149,370
| align="right" |35.1
| align="right" |13.0
| align="right" |22.1
| align="right" |
|-
|1956
| align="right" |6,940,000
| align="right" |249,756
| align="right" |84,199
| align="right" |165,557
| align="right" |36.0
| align="right" |12.1
| align="right" |23.9
| align="right" |
|-
|1957
| align="right" |7,116,000
| align="right" |262,746
| align="right" |91,506
| align="right" |171,240
| align="right" |36.9
| align="right" |12.9
| align="right" |24.0
| align="right" |
|-
|1958
| align="right" |7,291,000
| align="right" |263,418
| align="right" |88,930
| align="right" |174,488
| align="right" |36.1
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |23.9
| align="right" |
|-
|1959
| align="right" |7,467,000
| align="right" |267,657
| align="right" |94,491
| align="right" |173,166
| align="right" |35.8
| align="right" |12.7
| align="right" |23.1
| align="right" |
|-
|1960
| align="right" |7,643,000
| align="right" |282,681
| align="right" |95,486
| align="right" |187,195
| align="right" |37.0
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |24.5
| align="right" |
|-
|1961
| align="right" |7,843,000
| align="right" |290,412
| align="right" |91,348
| align="right" |199,064
| align="right" |37.0
| align="right" |11.6
| align="right" |25.4
| align="right" |
|-
|1962
| align="right" |8,044,000
| align="right" |304,930
| align="right" |94,874
| align="right" |210,056
| align="right" |37.9
| align="right" |11.8
| align="right" |26.1
| align="right" |
|-
|1963
| align="right" |8,245,000
| align="right" |309,908
| align="right" |98,293
| align="right" |211,615
| align="right" |37.6
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |25.7
| align="right" |
|-
|1964
| align="right" |8,445,000
| align="right" |306,050
| align="right" |94,058
| align="right" |211,992
| align="right" |36.2
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |25.1
| align="right" |
|-
|1965
| align="right" |8,646,000
| align="right" |308,014
| align="right" |91,648
| align="right" |216,366
| align="right" |35.6
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |25.0
| align="right" |
|-
|1966
| align="right" |8,831,000
| align="right" |295,761
| align="right" |95,450
| align="right" |200,311
| align="right" |33.5
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |
|-
|1967
| align="right" |9,015,000
| align="right" |277,009
| align="right" |86,840
| align="right" |190,169
| align="right" |30.7
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |21.1
| align="right" |
|-
|1968
| align="right" |9,200,000
| align="right" |273,296
| align="right" |84,433
| align="right" |188,863
| align="right" |29.7
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |
|-
|1969
| align="right" |9,385,000
| align="right" |268,807
| align="right" |84,336
| align="right" |184,471
| align="right" |28.6
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |19.6
| align="right" |
|-
|1970
| align="right" |9,569,000
| align="right" |261,609
| align="right" |83,014
| align="right" |178,595
| align="right" |27.3
| align="right" |8.7
| align="right" |18.6
| align="right" |
|-
|1971
| align="right" |9,738,000
| align="right" |273,518
| align="right" |83,456
| align="right" |190,062
| align="right" |28.1
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |
|-
|1972
| align="right" |9,907,000
| align="right" |277,891
| align="right" |87,429
| align="right" |190,462
| align="right" |28.0
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" |19.2
| align="right" |
|-
|1973
| align="right" |10,076,000
| align="right" |276,650
| align="right" |80,994
| align="right" |195,656
| align="right" |27.5
| align="right" |8.0
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |
|-
|1974
| align="right" |10,244,000
| align="right" |267,977
| align="right" |78,493
| align="right" |189,484
| align="right" |26.2
| align="right" |7.7
| align="right" |18.5
| align="right" |
|-
|1975
| align="right" |10,413,000
| align="right" |256,543
| align="right" |74,481
| align="right" |182,062
| align="right" |24.6
| align="right" |7.2
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |
|-
|1976
| align="right" |10,565,000
| align="right" |247,722
| align="right" |80,537
| align="right" |167,185
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |7.6
| align="right" |15.8
| align="right" |
|-
|1977
| align="right" |10,717,000
| align="right" |240,463
| align="right" |73,446
| align="right" |167,017
| align="right" |22.4
| align="right" |6.8
| align="right" |15.6
| align="right" |
|-
|1978
| align="right" |10,869,000
| align="right" |236,780
| align="right" |72,436
| align="right" |164,344
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |6.7
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |
|-
|1979
| align="right" |11,021,000
| align="right" |241,077
| align="right" |74,528
| align="right" |166,549
| align="right" |21.9
| align="right" |6.8
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |
|-
|1980
| align="right" |11,174,000
| align="right" |247,013
| align="right" |74,109
| align="right" |172,904
| align="right" |22.1
| align="right" |6.6
| align="right" |15.5
| align="right" |
|-
|1981
| align="right" |11,359,000
| align="right" |264,809
| align="right" |69,971
| align="right" |194,838
| align="right" |23.3
| align="right" |6.2
| align="right" |17.1
| align="right" |
|-
|1982
| align="right" |11,545,000
| align="right" |270,003
| align="right" |69,887
| align="right" |200,116
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |17.3
| align="right" |
|-
|1983
| align="right" |11,731,000
| align="right" |256,539
| align="right" |74,296
| align="right" |182,243
| align="right" |21.9
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |15.6
| align="right" |
|-
|1984
| align="right" |11,916,000
| align="right" |265,016
| align="right" |74,669
| align="right" |190,347
| align="right" |22.2
| align="right" |6.3
| align="right" |15.9
| align="right" |
|-
|1985
| align="right" |12,047,000
| align="right" |261,978
| align="right" |73,534
| align="right" |188,444
| align="right" |21.7
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |15.6
| align="right" |
|-
|1986
| align="right" |12,248,000
| align="right" |272,997
| align="right" |72,209
| align="right" |200,788
| align="right" |22.3
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |16.4
| align="right" |
|-
|1987
| align="right" |12,454,000
| align="right" |279,762
| align="right" |70,559
| align="right" |209,203
| align="right" |22.5
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |16.8
| align="right" |
|-
|1988
| align="right" |12,667,000
| align="right" |296,581
| align="right" |74,435
| align="right" |222,146
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |17.5
| align="right" |
|-
|1989
| align="right" |12,883,000
| align="right" |303,798
| align="right" |75,453
| align="right" |228,345
| align="right" |23.6
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |17.7
| align="right" |
|-
|1990
| align="right" |13,179,000
| align="right" |307,522
| align="right" |78,434
| align="right" |229,118
| align="right" |23.3
| align="right" |6.0
| align="right" |17.3
| align="right" |
|-
|1991
| align="right" |13,422,000
| align="right" |299,456
| align="right" |74,862
| align="right" |224,594
| align="right" |22.3
| align="right" |5.6
| align="right" |16.7
| align="right" |
|-
|1992
| align="right" |13,665,000
| align="right" |293,787
| align="right" |74,090
| align="right" |219,697
| align="right" |21.5
| align="right" |5.4
| align="right" |16.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.54
|-
|1993
| align="right" |13,908,000
| align="right" |290,438
| align="right" |76,261
| align="right" |214,177
| align="right" |20.9
| align="right" |5.5
| align="right" |15.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.48
|-
|1994
| align="right" |14,152,000
| align="right" |288,175
| align="right" |75,445
| align="right" |212,730
| align="right" |20.4
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |15.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.41
|-
|1995
| align="right" |14,395,000
| align="right" |279,928
| align="right" |78,517
| align="right" |201,411
| align="right" |19.4
| align="right" |5.5
| align="right" |13.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.34
|-
|1996
| align="right" |14,596,000
| align="right" |278,729
| align="right" |79,123
| align="right" |199,606
| align="right" |19.1
| align="right" |5.4
| align="right" |13.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.28
|-
|1997
| align="right" |14,796,000
| align="right" |273,641
| align="right" |78,472
| align="right" |195,169
| align="right" |18.5
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |13.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.22
|-
|1998
| align="right" |14,997,000
| align="right" |270,637
| align="right" |80,257
| align="right" |190,380
| align="right" |18.0
| align="right" |5.4
| align="right" |12.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.17
|-
|1999
| align="right" |15,197,000
| align="right" |263,867
| align="right" |81,984
| align="right" |181,883
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |5.4
| align="right" |12.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.11
|-
|2000
| align="right" |15,398,000
| align="right" |261,993
| align="right" |78,814
| align="right" |183,179
| align="right" |17.0
| align="right" |5.1
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |2.07
|-
|2001
| align="right" |15,572,000
| align="right" |259,069
| align="right" |81,871
| align="right" |177,198
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |11.3
| align="right" |2.03
|-
|2002
| align="right" |15,746,000
| align="right" |251,559
| align="right" |81,080
| align="right" |170,479
| align="right" |16.0
| align="right" |5.1
| align="right" |10.9
| align="right" |1.97
|-
|2003
| align="right" |15,919,000
| align="right" |246,827
| align="right" |83,672
| align="right" |163,155
| align="right" |15.5
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |1.92
|-
|2004
| align="right" |16,093,000
| align="right" |242,476
| align="right" |86,138
| align="right" |156,338
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |5.4
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |1.88
|-
|2005
| align="right" |16,267,000
| align="right" |242,980
| align="right" |86,102
| align="right" |156,878
| align="right" |14.9
| align="right" |5.3
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |1.87
|-
|2006
| align="right" |16,433,000
| align="right" |243,561
| align="right" |85,639
| align="right" |157,922
| align="right" |14.8
| align="right" |5.2
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |1.89
|-
|2007
| align="right" |16,598,000
| align="right" |242,054
| align="right" |93,000
| align="right" |149,054
| align="right" |14.6
| align="right" |5.6
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |1.93
|-
|2008
| align="right" |16,763,000
| align="right" |248,366
| align="right" |90,168
| align="right" |158,198
| align="right" |14.8
| align="right" |5.4
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |1.97
|-
|2009
| align="right" |16,929,000
| align="right" |253,584
| align="right" |91,965
| align="right" |161,619
| align="right" |15.0
| align="right" |5.4
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |1.96
|-
|2010
| align="right" |17,094,000
| align="right" |251,199
| align="right" |97,930
| align="right" |153,269
| align="right" |14.7
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |1.93
|-
|2011
| align="right" |17,248,000<sup>1</sup>
| align="right" |247,358
| align="right" |94,985
| align="right" |152,373
| align="right" |14.4
| align="right" |5.5
| align="right" |8.9
| align="right" |1.88
|-
|2012
| align="right" |17,445,000
| align="right" |243,635
| align="right" |98,711
| align="right" |144,924
| align="right" |14.0
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |8.3
| align="right" |1.84
|-
|2013
| align="right" |17,612,000
| align="right" |242,862
| align="right" |99,770
| align="right" |143,092
| align="right" |13.8
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |1.84
|-
|2014
| align="right" |17,787,000
| align="right" |252,194
| align="right" |101,960
| align="right" |150,234
| align="right" |14.2
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |1.85
|-
|2015
| align="right" |17,971,000
| align="right" |245,406
| align="right" |103,327
| align="right" |142,079
| align="right" |13.6
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |1.79
|-
|2016
| align="right" |18,167,000
| align="right" |232,616
| align="right" |104,026
| align="right" |128,590
| align="right" |12.8
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |7.1
| align="right" |1.68
|-
|2017
| align="right" |18,419,000
| align="right" |219,494
| align="right" |106,388
| align="right" |113,106
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |5.8
| align="right" |6.1
| align="right" |1.58
|-
|2018
| align="right" |18,751,000
| align="right" |221,724
| align="right" |106,786
| align="right" |114,938
| align="right" |11.8
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |6.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |1.55
|-
|2019(p)
| align="right" |19,107,200
| align="right" |210,367
| align="right" |109,349
| align="right" |101,018
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |5.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |
|-
|2020(p)
| align="right" |19,458,310
| align="right" |197,003
| align="right" |125,771
| align="right" |71,232
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |3.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |
|}
<small><sup>1</sup>~2011년의 추정치는 2012년 인구 조사 결과가 나오기 전의 나타난 것임.</small>

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|54.58
|1985–1990
|72.68
|-
|1955–1960
|56.31
|1990–1995
|74.22
|-
|1960–1965
|58.25
|1995–2000
|75.66
|-
|1965–1970
|60.76
|2000–2005
|77.02
|-
|1970–1975
|63.89
|2005–2010
|78.19
|-
|1975–1980
|67.33
|2010–2015
|79.29
|-
|1980–1985
|70.53
|2015-2020
|79.96
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=chile&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a152|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-01}}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:칠레의 인구| ]]
[[분류:칠레의 사회]]