{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{다른 뜻|문명화 (배구 선수)}}
[[파일:Rugendas - Aldeia de Tapuios, s.d..jpg|섬네일]]
'''문명화'''(文明化)는 특정 집단이 물질적, 기술적, 사회 조직제으로 발전해 부족 등의 기존 공동체의 관습에서 벗어나는 것을 말한다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[국민 형성]]
* [[근대화 이론]]
== 참고 자료 ==
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*Boehmer, Elleke (2010). ''Nelson Mandela''. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.
* Bonfil Batalla, Guillermo (1996). ''Mexico Profundo: Reclaiming a Civilization''. University of Texas Press.
*Bovenkerk, Frank (1974). ''The Sociology of Return Migration: A Bibliographic Essay''. Springer.
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*Conrad, Joseph ([1902] 1990). "Heart of Darkness." Courier Corporation. Original text available at [[wikisource:Heart of Darkness|Wikisource]].
* Den Ouden, Amy E. and Jean M. O'Brien (2013). ''Recognition, Sovereignty Struggles, and Indigenous Rights in the United States: A Sourcebook''. The University of North Carolina Press.
* Drinot, Paulo (2011). ''The Allure of Labor: Workers, Race, and the Making of the Peruvian State''. Duke University Press Books.
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*Estrada, Gabriel S. (2002). "The 'Macho' Body as Social Malinche", in ''Velvet Barrios: Popular Culture and Chicana/o Sexualities''. Palgrave Macmillan.
*Findley, Carter Vaughn (2004). ''The Turks in World History''. Oxford University Press.
*Gasper De Alba, Alicia (2002). ''Velvet Barrios: Popular Culture and Chicana/o Sexualities''. Palgrave Macmillan.
* Gonzales, Patrisia (2012). ''Red Medicine: Traditional Indigenous Rites of Birthing and Healing''. University of Arizona Press.
*Grande, Sandy (2015). ''Red Pedagogy: Native American Social and Political Thought, 10th Anniversary Edition''. Rowman & Littlefield.
* [[Trudy Griffin-Pierce|Griffin-Pierce, Trudy]] (2015). ''The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southwest''. Columbia University Press.
*Haas, Lisbeth (2014). ''Saints and Citizens: Indigenous Histories of Colonial Missions and Mexican California''. University of California Press.
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* Herndon, William Lewis and Lardner Gibbon (1854). ''Exploration of the Valley of the Amazon''. Taylor & Maury.
*Hickel, Jason (2015). ''Democracy as Death: The Moral Order of Anti-Liberal Politics in South Africa''. University of California Press.
*Jennings, Eric T. (2004). ''Vichy in the Tropics: Petain's National Revolution in Madagascar, Guadeloupe, and Indochina, 1940-44''. Stanford University Press.
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* MacMillan, Gordon (1995). ''At the End of the Rainbow?: Gold, Land, and People in the Brazilian Amazon''. Columbia University Press.
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* Ménoret, Pascal (2005). ''The Saudi Enigma: A History''. Zed Books.
* Millet, Kitty (2018). ''The Victims of Slavery, Colonization and the Holocaust: A Comparative History of Persecution''. Bloomsbury Academic.
*Moraga, Cherríe L. (2011). ''A Xicana Codex of Changing Consciousness: Writings, 2000-2010''. Duke University Press Books
*Norval, Aletta J. (1996). ''Deconstructing Apartheid Discourse''. Verso.
*Parrs, Alexandra (2017). ''Gypsies in Contemporary Egypt: On the Peripheries of Society''. Oxford University Press.
* Piro, Timothy (1998). ''The Political Economy of Market Reform in Jordan''. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
*Robertson, H. M. (2015). ''Western Civilization in Southern Africa: Studies in Culture Contact.'' Routledge.
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*Ubiria, Grigol (2015). ''Soviet Nation-Building in Central Asia: The Making of the Kazakh and Uzbek Nations''. Routledge.
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*Watson, William (1958). ''Tribal cohesion in a money economy: A study of the Mambwe people of Zambia''. Manchester University Press.
*Werner, Michael S. (2001). ''Concise Encyclopedia of Mexico''. Taylor & Francis.
*Wood, Doreen Anderson (1977). "Reviewed Work: ''Sounds Of A Cowhide Drum'' by Oswald Mbuyiseni Mtshali", ''CLA Journal'', 20(4).
{{토막글}}

[[분류:문화 동화]]
[[분류:집단 정체성]]