{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 470635696
| Name = 제아잔틴
| ImageFile =Zeaxanthin2.svg
| ImageSize = 320px
| ImageAlt = Structural formula of zeaxanthin
| ImageFile1 = Zeaxanthin molecule spacefill.png
| ImageSize1 = 320
| ImageAlt1 = Space-filling model of the zeaxanthin molecule
| IUPACName = 4-[18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-3-en-1-ol
| OtherNames = β,β-carotene-3,3′-diol
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 4444421
| PubChem = 5280899
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = CV0IB81ORO
| InChI = 1/C40H56O2/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-37-33(5)25-35(41)27-39(37,7)8)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-38-34(6)26-36(42)28-40(38,9)10/h11-24,35-36,41-42H,25-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20+/t35-,36-/m1/s1
| InChIKey = JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-QAYBQHTQBL
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 27547
| SMILES = CC1=C(C(C[C@@H](C1)O)(C)C)/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C=C(/C=C/C=C(/C=C/C2=C(C[C@H](CC2(C)C)O)C)\C)\C)/C)/C
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C40H56O2/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-37-33(5)25-35(41)27-39(37,7)8)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-38-34(6)26-36(42)28-40(38,9)10/h11-24,35-36,41-42H,25-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20+/t35-,36-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-QAYBQHTQSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 144-68-3
| RTECS =
 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>40</sub>H<sub>56</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 568.88 g/mol
| Appearance = orange-red
| Density =
| Solubility = insol.
| MeltingPtC = 215.5
| BoilingPt =
| pKa =
| pKb =
| Viscosity =
 }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS =
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| RPhrases =
| SPhrases =
 }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions =
| OtherCations =
| OtherCompounds = [[lutein]]<br />[[xanthophyll]]
 }}
}}
'''제아잔틴'''({{llang|en|zeaxanthin}}), '''지아잔틴''' 또는 '''제아크산틴'''은 자연에서 볼 수 있는 가장 흔한 카로티노이드 알코올 가운데 하나이다. [[잔토필|잔토필 순환]]에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 식물과 일부 미생물에서 합성되며 [[단고추|파프리카]], [[옥수수]], [[사프란]], [[구기자]], [[메리골드]] 등의 식물과 [[미생물]]에 특징적인 색을 입히는 색소이기도 하다.<ref>{{웹 인용| last=Encyclopedia.com | title=Carotenoids | url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Carotenoids.aspx| accessdate = 6 May 2012}}</ref><ref name="LPI">{{웹 인용|url=http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/phytochemicals/carotenoids/index.html#sources|title=Lutein + Zeaxanthin Content of Selected Foods|publisher=Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis|date=2014|accessdate=20 May 2014}}</ref>

[[식품 첨가물]]로서 제아잔틴은 [[E 번호]] E161h의 [[착색제|식품 착색제]]이다.

== 안전 ==
제아잔틴의 [[일일 흡수 허용량]]은 일일 체중 가운데 0.75 mg/kg, 70kg 성인 기준 53mg/일에 해당한다.<ref name="pmid26885380"><!--This is a review article.-->{{저널 인용| vauthors = Edwards JA | title = Zeaxanthin: Review of Toxicological Data and Acceptable Daily Intake | journal = Journal of Ophthalmology | volume = 2016 | pages = 1–15 | year = 2016 | pmid = 26885380 | pmc = 4738691 | doi = 10.1155/2016/3690140 | quote =<small><br/>• In their evaluation of the safety of synthetic zeaxanthin as a Novel Food, the EFSA NDA Scientific Panel [37] applied a 200-fold safety factor to this NOAEL to define an ADI of 0.75 mg/kg bw/day, or 53 mg/day for a 70 kg adult.<br/>• Formulated zeaxanthin was not mutagenic or clastogenic in a series of in vitro and in vivo tests for genotoxicity.<br/>• Information from human intervention studies also supports that an intake higher than 2 mg/day is safe, and an intake level of 20 mg/day for up to 6 months was without adverse effect.</small>}}</ref> 인간의 경우 최대 6개월 간 하루 20mg을 섭취할 경우 [[부작용]]이 없다.<ref name="pmid26885380"/>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{카로티노이드}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:카로티노이드]]
[[분류:사이클로헥센]]
[[분류:식품 착색제]]
[[분류:테트라터펜]]