{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443415079
| ImageFile = Benzamide 200.svg
| ImageSize = 150px
| ImageName = Skeletal formula
| ImageFile1 = Benzamide-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize1 = 150px
| ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model
| PIN = benzamide<ref name=iupac2013>{{서적 인용|first1=Henri A.|last1=Favre|first2=Warren H.|last2=Powell|title=Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book)|publisher=[[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]]|date=2014|location=Cambridge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4USgAgAAQBAJ|oclc=1077224056|page=841|doi=10.1039/9781849733069-FP001|isbn=9780854041824|access-date=2022-10-11|archive-date=2022-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011171152/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/_/4USgAgAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
| SystematicName = benzenecarboxamide
| OtherNames = benzoic acid amide<br />phenyl carboxamide<br />benzoylamide

|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C09815
| InChIKey = KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYAA
| SMILES1 = c1ccc(cc1)C(=O)N
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 267373
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C7H7NO/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H2,8,9)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 55-21-0
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 2241
| EINECS = 200-227-7
| PubChem = 2331
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 6X80438640
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 28179
| SMILES = O=C(N)c1ccccc1
| InChI = 1/C7H7NO/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H2,8,9)
| RTECS = CU8700000
| 3DMet = B01116
| Beilstein = 385876
  }}

|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=7 | H=7 | N=1 | O=1
| Appearance = 황백색 고체
| Density = 1.341 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 127 to 130
| MeltingPt_notes = 
| BoilingPtC = 288
| Solubility = 13.5 g/L (at 25°C)<ref name="solubility"/>
| pKa = {{기호없는 목록
 | 약 13 (in H<sub>2</sub>O)<ref name="CRC97">{{서적 인용|editor=Haynes, William M.|year=2016|title=CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VVezDAAAQBAJ&dq=benzamide&pg=PA5-89|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=9781498754286|oclc=1012162798|page=5–89 [sic]|access-date=2022-10-11|archive-date=2022-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011171152/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/_/VVezDAAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&dq=benzamide&PA=5-89|url-status=live|edition=97th }} '''page cited is 5-89, not 5 to 89'''</ref>
 | 23.3 (in DMSO)<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Bordwell |first1=Frederick G. |last2=Ji |first2=Guo Zhen |title=Effects of structural changes on acidities and homolytic bond dissociation energies of the hydrogen-nitrogen bonds in amidines, carboxamides, and thiocarboxamides |journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja00022a029 |date=October 1991 |volume=113 |issue=22 |pages=8398–8401 |doi=10.1021/ja00022a029 |access-date=2022-10-11 |archive-date=2020-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211082206/https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja00022a029 |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}
| MagSus = -72.3·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}

|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = N05
| ATCCode_suffix = AL
}}

|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|341}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|202|264|270|281|301+312|308+313|330|405|501}}
| MainHazards = 
| FlashPtC = 180
| AutoignitionPt = >
| AutoignitionPtC = 500
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S = 
  }}
}}

'''벤즈아마이드'''({{llang|en|benzamide}})는 [[화학식]]이 C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO인 [[유기 화합물]]이다. 이는 [[벤조산]]의 가장 간단한 [[아마이드]] 유도체이다. 가루 형태로는 흰색 고체가 나타나고, 결정 형태로는 무색의 결정으로 나타난다.<ref>{{PubChem|2331}}</ref> 벤조아마이드는 물에는 약간 녹고,<ref name="solubility">{{웹 인용|title=Benzamide {{!}} 55-21-0 supplier and manufacturer|url=https://www.buyersguidechem.com/chemical_supplier/benzamide#:~:text=soluble,25%C2%B0%20C|access-date=October 11, 2022|website=BuyersGuideChem|archive-date=July 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729014455/http://www.buyersguidechem.com/chemical_supplier/benzamide#:~:text=soluble,25%C2%B0%20C|url-status=live}}</ref> 많은 유기 용매에 녹는다.<ref name="nature"/> 벤즈아마이드는 베르베리스 프루이노사(''Berberis pruinosa'')라는 허브에서 발견되는 천연 [[알칼로이드]]이다.<ref name="nature">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1221711.html#:~:text=it%20is,organic%20solvents.|title=benzamide, CAS number 55-21-0|website=The Good Scents Company|access-date=October 11, 2022}}</ref>

== 화학적 유도체 ==
다음의 화합물들을 포함한 다수의 [[치환기|치환된]] 벤즈아마이드는 상업용 약물이다.

{{Columns-list|colwidth=15em|
; 진통제
* [[에텐자마이드]]
* [[살리실아마이드]]

; 항우울제
* [[모클로베마이드]]

; 제토제/위장운동촉진제
* [[알리자프라이드]]
* [[바타노프라이드]]
* [[브로모프라이드]]
* [[시니타프라이드]]
* [[시사프라이드]]
* [[클레보프라이드]]
* [[다조프라이드]]
* [[이토프라이드]]
* [[메클로프라마이드]]
* [[모사프라이드]]
* [[프루칼로프라이드]]
* [[렌자프라이드]]
* [[트라이메토벤자마이드]]
* [[베랄리프라이드]]
* [[자코프라이드]]

; 항정신병제제
* [[아자프라이드]]
* [[아미설프라이드]]
* [[레보설프라이드]]
* [[네모나프라이드]]
* [[레목시프라이드]]
* [[설피라이드]]
* [[설토프라이드]]
* [[티아프라이드]]

; 아편유사제
* [[AH-7921]]
* [[브로마돌린]]
* [[U-47700]]
* [[U-77891]]

; 기타
* [[3-아미노벤즈아마이드]]
* [[알피로프라이드]]
* [[아미노히푸르산]]
* [[투시디노스타트]]
* [[에티노스타트]]
* [[에티클로프라이드]]
* [[이마티닙]]
* [[모세티노스타트]]
* [[프로카바진]]
* [[라클로프라이드]]
* [[수니피람]]
}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[ATC 코드 N05#N05AL 벤즈아마이드 계열|ATC 코드 N05AL 벤즈아마이드 계열]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060827012038/http://www.chemicalland21.com/industrialchem/organic/BENZAMIDE.htm Physical characteristics]
* [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/BE/benzamide.html Safety MSDS data]

{{항정신병제제}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:벤즈아마이드| ]]
[[분류:페닐 화합물]]