{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{민족 정보
|그림     = [[파일:Thomas.jpg|200px]]
|그림설명   = 성 토마스 사도의 비잔티움 [[이콘]]
|민족=성 토마스 기독교인
|인구전체=  
|지역1  = 
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|언어= [[말라얄람어]](일상어)<br>[[시리아어]], [[아람어]](전례어)
|종교= [[성 토마스 기독교]]<br>[[동방 가톨릭교회]]<br>[[시리아 정교회]]<br>[[아시리아 동방교회]]<br>[[동방 개신교]]
|민족계통= 다민족
|기원발상= 
|근연민족= 
}}
[[파일:Branches & Denominations of Saint Thomas Christians.svg|대체글=|섬네일|400x400픽셀| 성 토마스 기독교인의 계통도]]

'''인도의 시리아 기독교인''', '''마르토마 나스라니''', '''말라바르 나스라니''', '''말란카라 나스라니''' 또는 '''나스라니 마프필라'''라고도 불리는 '''성 토마스 기독교인'''들은 오늘날 시리아 기독교의 [[동시리아 전례]]와 [[서시리아 전례]]를 수용하는 [[케랄라주|케랄라 주]] 출신의 인도 [[기독교인|기독교]] [[민족종교 집단|공동체]]이다. 그 기원은 1세기 [[사도 토마|토마스 사도]]의 전도 활동에서 비롯되었다.<ref name="Erwin Fahlbusch">{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lZUBZlth2qgC|제목=The Encyclodedia of Christianity|성=Fahlbusch|이름=Erwin|저자링크=Erwin Fahlbusch|성2=Bromiley|이름2=Geoffrey William|저자링크2=Geoffrey W. Bromiley|연도=2008|출판사=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|쪽=285|isbn=978-0-8028-2417-2|성3=Lochman|이름3=Jan Milic|저자링크3=Jan Milic Lochman}}</ref><ref name="Orpa Slapak">{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qhKGPprbQaYC|제목=The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities|성=Israel Museum|저자링크=Israel Museum|연도=1995|출판사=UPNE|쪽=27|isbn=978-965-278-179-6}}</ref>

성 토마스 기독교인은 역사적으로 [[동방교회|동방 기독교]] 계층의 일부였지만 오늘날에는 각각 고유한 전례와 전통을 가진 여러 다른 [[동방 가톨릭교회]], [[오리엔트 정교회]], [[개신교]] 및 독립 단체로 나뉜다. 그들은 [[말라얄리인]]이며 [[말라얄람어]]를 사용한다.
== 같이 보기 ==
* [[성 토마스 기독교]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
== 참고 문헌 ==
 {{참고 자료 시작|2}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fxqtx8SflEsC|title=Saints, Goddesses and Kings: Muslims and Christians in South Indian Society, 1700–1900|last=Bayly|first=Susan|author-link=Susan Bayly|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521891035}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CnSCAgAAQBAJ|title=The Church of the East: A Concise History|last1=Baum|first1=Wilhelm|last2=Winkler|first2=Dietmar W.|year=2003|publisher=Routledge-Curzon|location=London-New York|isbn=9781134430192|author-link1=Wilhelm Baum}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H9gYAAAAIAAJ|title=The Indian Christians of St Thomas: An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar|last=Brown|first=Leslie W.|year=1956|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXgSDAAAQBAJ|title=Christianity in India: From Beginnings to the Present|last=Frykenberg|first=Robert E.|year=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780198263777}}
* {{서적 인용|title=The Babylonian origin of the Southists among the St. Thomas Christians|date=1992|publisher=Pontifical Oriental Institute|isbn=8872102898|author1-last=Kollaparambil|author1-first=Jacob}}
* {{서적 인용|title=Sources of the Syro Malabar Law|last=Kollaparambil|first=Jacob|year=2015|publisher=Oriental Institute of Religious Studies India|isbn=9789382762287|ref={{sfnRef|Kollaparambil|2015}}}}
* {{저널 인용|title=The Early Spread of Christianity in India|journal=Bulletin of the John Rylands Library|last=Mingana|first=Alphonse|url=https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:1m1200&datastreamId=POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS-DOCUMENT.PDF|year=1926|volume=10|pages=435–514|doi=10.7227/BJRL.10.2.7|author-link1=Alphonse Mingana|number=2|access-date=2021-07-01|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124093126/https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:1m1200&datastreamId=POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS-DOCUMENT.PDF|url-status=}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://ia902808.us.archive.org/32/items/marabimalektimot0000mara/marabimalektimot0000mara.pdf|title=Mar Abimalek Timotheus: A Biography|last=Mooken|first=Aprem|author-link=Aprem Mooken|year=1975|publisher=Mar Narsai Press|location=Trichur}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QwkuAAAAYAAJ|title=The Chaldean Syrian Church in India|last=Mooken|first=Aprem|author-link=Aprem Mooken|year=1977|publisher=Mar Narsai Press|location=Trichur}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HMoP4lsmGXoC|title=The Chaldean Syrian Church of the East|last=Mooken|first=Aprem|author-link=Aprem Mooken|year=1983|publisher=National Council of Churches in India|location=Delhi}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZxKAAAAMAAJ|title=Mar Abdisho Thondanat: A Biography|last=Mooken|first=Aprem|author-link=Aprem Mooken|year=1987|publisher=Mar Narsai Press|location=Trichur}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dM_YAAAAMAAJ|title=A History of Christianity in India: From Early Times to St. Francis Xavier: A. D. 52-1542|last=Moraes|first=George M.|year=1964|publisher=Manaktalas|location=Bombay}}
* {{서적 인용|title=History of Christianity in India|year=1943|volume=1|publisher=Church History Association of India|location=Bangalore|author1-last=Mundadan|author1-first=Anthony Mathias}}
* {{서적 인용|title=History of Christianity in India|year=1982|volume=2|publisher=Church History Association of India|location=Bangalore|author1-last=Mundadan|author1-first=Anthony Mathias|author2-first=Joseph|author2-last=Thekkedath}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UqEhAAAAMAAJ|title=The Arrival of the Portuguese in India and the Thomas Christians Under Mar Jacob, 1498–1552|last=Mundadan|first=Mathias|author-link=Mathias Mundadan|year=1967|publisher=Dharmaram College|location=Bangalore}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zI4hAAAAMAAJ|title=Sixteenth century traditions of St. Thomas Christians|last=Mundadan|first=Mathias|author-link=Mathias Mundadan|year=1970|publisher=Dharmaram College|location=Bangalore}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VdXUAAAAMAAJ|title=Indian Christians: Search for Identity and Struggle for Autonomy|last=Mundadan|first=Mathias|author-link=Mathias Mundadan|year=1984|publisher=Dharmaram College|location=Bangalore}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WgdLAAAAIAAJ|title=Colonialism and Christian Missions|last=Neill|first=Stephen|author-link=Stephen Neill|year=1966|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|orig-year=1984}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RH4VPgB__GQC|title=A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707|last=Neill|first=Stephen|author-link=Stephen Neill|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|orig-year=1984|isbn=9780521548854}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xi-tvrYbYxMC|title=A History of Christianity in India: 1707-1858|last=Neill|first=Stephen|author-link=Stephen Neill|year=2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|orig-year=1985|isbn=9780521893329}}
* {{서적 인용|title=A Historical-Developmental Study of Classical Indian Philosophy of Morals|year=2009|series=History of Science, Philosophy, and Culture in Indian Civilization|volume=12|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|location=Delhi, India|isbn=978-81-8069-595-7|author1-last=Prasad|author1-first=Rajendra|issue=2}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7f3YAAAAMAAJ|title=Origin of Christianity in India: A Historiographical Critique|last=Vadakkekara|first=Benedict|year=2007|publisher=Media House|location=Delhi|isbn=9788174952585}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3PIMGwAACAAJ|title=Symposium on Knanites|last=Vellian|first=Jacob|year=1986|series=Syrian Church Series|volume=12|publisher=Jyothi Book House|ref={{sfnRef|Vellian|1986}}}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jB8ir0ek8bgC|title=The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913|last=Wilmshurst|first=David|year=2000|publisher=Peeters Publishers|location=Louvain|isbn=9789042908765}}
* {{백과사전 인용|first=Sebastian P.|last=Brock|author-link=Sebastian Brock|title=Thomas Christians|encyclopedia=Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition|editor1=Sebastian P. Brock|editor2=Aaron M. Butts|editor3=George A. Kiraz|editor4=Lucas Van Rompay|url=https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Thomas-Christians|publisher=Gorgias Press|year=2011|access-date=22 September 2016}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 추가 자료 ==
{{Div col}}
* Iyer, K.V. Krishna, Kerala's Relations with the Outside World, pp.&nbsp;70, 71 in "The Cochin Synagogue Quatercentenary Celebrations Commemoration Volume", Kerala History Association, Cochin, 1971.
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4EYUAQAAIAAJ|title=Contemporary Religions: A World Guide|year=1992|editor-last=Harris|editor-first=Ian C.|publisher=Longman|location=Harlow|isbn=9780582086951}}
* Landstrom, Bjorn (1964) "The Quest for India", Doubleday English Edition, Stockholm.
* Mariamma Joseph (1994).Marriage Among Indian Christians. Jaipur: Rawat Publications
* Mathew, N. M. ''St. Thomas Christians of Malabar Through Ages''. CSS [[Tiruvalla]]. 2003.
* Menachery, Professor George. (2000) Kodungallur – The Cradle of Christianity in India, Thrissur: Marthoma Pontifical Shrine.
* Menachery, Professor George (Ed.). (1982) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, VOL.I, Thrissur.
* Menachery, Professor George (Ed.). (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, VOL.II, Thrissur.
* Menachery, Professor George (Ed.). (2010) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, VOL.III, Ollur, Thrissur.
* Menachery, Professor George (Ed.with Ponnumuthan, Aerath). (2006) Indian Christians and Nation Building, CBCI-KCBC Kochi-Alwaye.
* Menachery, Professor George (Ed.with Snaitang). (2011) India's Christian Heritage, Church History Assn. of India, Bangalore (DVK).
* Menachery George & Chakkalakal [http://malankaraorthodox.tv/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/The-Growing-Church-Final.pdf ] Werner (1987) "Kodungallur: City of St. Thomas", Azhikode
* Miller, J. Innes. (1969). The Spice Trade of The Roman Empire: 29&nbsp;B.C. to A.D. 641. Oxford University Press. Special edition for Sandpiper Books. 1998. {{ISBN|0-19-814264-1}}.
* Podipara, Placid J. (1970) "The Thomas Christians". London: Darton, Longman and Tidd, 1970. (is a readable and exhaustive study of the St. Thomas Christians.)
* Poomangalam C.A (1998) The Antiquities of the Knanaya Syrian Christians; Kottayam, Kerala.
* Puthur, B. (ed.) (2002):  The Life and Nature of the St Thomas Christian Church in the Pre-Diamper Period (Cochi, Kerala).
* Fr. Dr. [[V.C. Samuel]]. (1992) The Growing Church: An Introduction to Indian Church History, Kottayam. [http://malankaraorthodox.tv/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/The-Growing-Church-Final.pdf The-Growing-Church.]
* Tamcke, M. (ed.) (2001) :  ''Orientalische Christen zwischen Repression und Migration'' (Studien zur Orientalischen Kirchengeschichte 13; Münster:  LIT).
* Thayil, Thomas (2003). ''The Latin Christians of Kerala: A Study on Their Origin''. Kristu Jyoti Publications. {{ISBN|81-87370-18-1}}
* Tisserant, E. (1957) Eastern Christianity in India: A History of the Syro-Malabar Church from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Trans. and ed. by E. R. Hambye. Westminster, MD: Newman Press.
* Vellian Jacob (2001) Knanite community: History and culture; Syrian church series; vol. XVII; Jyothi Book House, Kottayam
* Veluthat, K. (1978). Brahmin settlements in Kerala: Historical studies. Calicut: Calicut University, Sandhya Publications.
* Susan Visvanathan (1993) The Christians of Kerala: History, Belief and Ritual Among the Yakoba. New Delhi/Madras/New York: Oxford University Press
* Susan Visvanathan (1989) "Marriage, Birth and Death-Property Rights and Domestic Relationships of the Orthodox Jacobite Syrian Christians of Kerala", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol – XXIV No. 24, 17 June 1989.
* Susan Visvanathan (1986) "Reconstructions of the Past among the Syrian Christians of Kerala", Contributions to Indian Sociology (Sage Publishers), July 1986; vol. 20, 2: pp.&nbsp;241–260.
* Susan Visvanathan (2010)."The Status of Christian Women in Kerala", in 'World Christianity: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies', edited by Elizabeth Koepping, London: Routledge, 2010.
* Susan Visvanathan (2011) "The Eucharist in a Syrian Christian Church", in T.N.Madan (edited) 'India's Religions : Perspectives from Sociology and History'. New Delhi: Oxford University Press
{{div col end}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.jacobitesyrianchurch.org/ Jacobite Syrian Christian Church]
* [http://www.smcim.org/  The Syro Malabar Church]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081001003331/http://www.niranamchurch.com/IndianOrthodoxChurch.asp Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (Indian Orthodox Church)]
* [http://www.marthomasyrianchurch.org/ Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131016110920/http://www.syrianchurch.org/MalankaraChurch/DEFAULT.HTM Population of Christians in India and Kerala based on 2001 report of Indian census]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110728040744/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/08/13/stories/0413404r.htm Syrian Christians are in a class of their own South Indian newspaper 31 August 2001]
* [http://nasrani.net/ The Nasrani Syrian Christian Network]
* [http://www.srite.de/ Project for preserving the manuscripts of the Syrian Christians of Kerala] {{웨이백|url=http://www.srite.de/ |date=20140828233907 }}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:인도의 민족]]
[[분류:기독교인]]
[[분류:인도의 동방 기독교]]
[[분류:인도의 기독교 공동체]]
[[분류:케랄라주의 사회 집단]]
[[분류:말라얄리인]]
[[분류:인도의 민족종교집단]]