{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{군사 건축물 정보
|명칭 = 양독 국경<br />(독일 국내 국경)
|위치 = [[독일]] 중북부
|그림 = [[파일:Halt hier grenze.jpg|300px]]
|설명 = [[:de:Schlagsdorf|Schlagsdorf]] 지역의 국경에 설치된 표지판
|종류 = 
|건축 = 
|재질 = 콘크리트, 강철
|사용 = 1945년 ~ 1990년
|통제 = [[파일:Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg|22px]] [[연합군의 독일 점령 지역|독일 점령 연합군]](1945년 ~ 1949년)<br />[[파일:Flag of the German Democratic Republic.svg|22px]] [[독일 민주 공화국|독일 민주 공화국(동독)]](1949년 ~ 1990년)<br />[[파일:Flag of Germany.svg|22px]] [[서독|독일 연방 공화국(서독)]](1949년 ~ 1990년)
|전투 = [[냉전]]
}}
[[파일:Germany occupation zones with border.jpg|섬네일|오른쪽|300px|[[바이마르 공화국]] 영토와 전후 독일(1945년 7월)의 연합국의 점령지 영역. 소련 영역은 빨간색, 영국군과 미군이 점령하다 소련의 점령 영역이 된 곳은 보라색이며, 양독국경은 두꺼운 검은색 선으로 되어 있다.]]

'''양독 국경'''(兩獨國境)은 [[독일]]이 동서로 분단되기 시작한 1945년부터 독일이 통일이 된 1990년까지 독일 국내에 존재하던 국경이다. 국경의 동쪽은 [[독일 민주 공화국]](동독)이, 서쪽은 [[독일 연방 공화국]]([[서독]])이 접하였다. '''독일 국내 국경'''({{llang|de|Innerdeutsche Grenze}}), '''독일-독일 국경'''({{llang|de|deutsch-deutsche Grenze}}) 또는 '''경계'''({{llang|de|Zonengrenze}})로 불렸다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* 독일의 분단([[:en:Division of Germany]])
* [[베를린 장벽]]
* {{임시링크|베를린 국경 검문소|en|Berlin border crossings|de|Berliner Grenzübergänge}}
* [[한반도 비무장 지대]]

== 참고 문헌 ==
=== 서적 ===
{{참고 자료 시작|colwidth=50em}}
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* {{서적 인용|ref=Rottman|last=Rottman|first=Gordon L.|title=The Berlin Wall and the Intra-German border 1961–89|series=Fortress 69|publisher=Osprey|location=Oxford|year=2008|isbn=9781846031939}}
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* {{서적 인용|ref=Shackley|author1=Shackley, Theodore|author2=Finney, Richard A|title=Spymaster: my life in the CIA|publisher=Brassey's|location=Dulles, VA|year=2005|isbn=9781574889154}}
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{{참고 자료 끝}}

=== 뉴스 기사 ===
{{참고 자료 시작|colwidth=50em}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Anderson|last=Anderson|first=Jack|title=Why Have U.S. Army Men In Europe Defected Behind The Iron Curtain?|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PwkOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=93wDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7007,2115464&dq=us+border+defect+east-germany|date=14 June 1964|work=St. Petersburg Times|accessdate=25 October 2009}}{{깨진 링크|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
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* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Czuczka|last=Czuczka|first=Tony|title=Last East German communist boss going to jail unrepentant|agency=Associated Press|date=13 January 2000}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=TimesEvans|last=Evans|first=Michael|title=Border watchdog, Thomas Jones, completes 30-year patrol|work=The Times|date=15 February 1990}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Fowle|last=Fowle|first=Farnsworth|title=Dresden's Salvaged Treasures|date=8 February 1981|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/02/08/travel/dresden-s-salvaged-treasures.html}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=HallAllan|last=Hall|first=Allan|title=Cold War legacy a haven for nature|date=19 May 2008|work=[[The Age]]|url=https://www.theage.com.au/world/cold-war-legacy-a-haven-for-nature-20080519-ge73b0.html}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Hooper|last=Hooper|first=John|title=East Germany jailed 75,000 escapers|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/aug/07/johnhooper|work=The Guardian|date=7 August 2001|accessdate=25 October 2009}}
* {{잡지 인용|ref=JacksonJO|last=Jackson|first=James O.|title=The Revolution Came From the People|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969342,00.html|date=12 February 1990|magazine=Time|accessdate=25 October 2009|archive-date=1 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201033350/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969342,00.html|url-status=dead}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Jacoby|last=Jacoby|first=Jeff|title=The Wall came tumbling down|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=8 November 1989}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Kellerhoff|last=Kellerhoff|first=Sven Felix|author2=Banse, Dirk|title="Zögern Sie nicht mit der Schusswaffe!"|url=http://www.morgenpost.de/politik/article1016576/Zoegern_Sie_nicht_mit_der_Schusswaffe.html|work=Berliner Morgenpost|date=11 August 2007|accessdate=25 October 2009|archive-date=10 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310072144/http://www.morgenpost.de/politik/article1016576/Zoegern_Sie_nicht_mit_der_Schusswaffe.html|url-status=dead}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Koenig|last=Koenig|first=Robert L.|title=Unity replaces fence&nbsp;– German social, economic barriers next to fall|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=22 April 1990}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Maguire|last=Maguire|first=Helen|title=Leaving East Germany&nbsp;- as easy as Alpha, Bravo, Charlie?|url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/features/article_1508087.php/Leaving-East-Germany-as-easy-as-Alpha-Bravo-Charlie-Feature|date=20 October 2009|agency=Deutsche Presse-Agentur|accessdate=25 October 2009|archive-date=27 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027065914/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/features/article_1508087.php/Leaving-East-Germany-as-easy-as-Alpha-Bravo-Charlie-Feature|url-status=dead}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=McCartney|last=McCartney|first=Robert J.|title=E. Germany Relaxes Curbs on Working Citizens' Visits to West|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=16 April 1988|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/04/17/e-germany-relaxes-curbs-on-working-citizens-visits-to-west/bf53ec1a-a4a5-4168-a171-759393155c9b/}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Mielke|last=Mielke|first=Michael|title=Der Fall Gartenschläger|work=Berliner Morgenpost|url=http://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/blickpunkt/article529008/Der_Fall_Gartenschlaeger.html|date=6 May 2002|accessdate=9 August 2009|archive-date=10 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310072151/http://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/blickpunkt/article529008/Der_Fall_Gartenschlaeger.html|url-status=dead}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Mulligan|last=Mulligan|first=Hugh A.|title=East German border appearance has changed|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eT0VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xQgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6883,6702837&dq=sm-70+germany|work=The Bulletin|agency=The Associated Press|date=28 October 1976|accessdate=3 August 2009}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Paterson|last=Paterson|first=Tony|title=From Iron Curtain to Green Belt|date=17 May 2009|work=Independent On Sunday|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/from-iron-curtain-to-green-belt-how-new-life-came-to-the-death-strip-1686294.html}}
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* {{뉴스 인용|ref=DW|last=Staff|title=More Than 1,100 Berlin Wall Victims|url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1673538,00.html|publisher=Deutsche Welle|date=9 August 2005|accessdate=8 August 2009}}
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* {{뉴스 인용|ref=LATimesBuff|last=Staff|title=Buff Boom|work=Los Angeles Times|date=7 July 1977}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=NeuesDeutschland|last=Staff|title=Sie gaben ihr Leben für ihr Vaterland|work=Neues Deutschland|date=13–14 August 1989|url=https://www.nd-archiv.de/artikel/1981475.sie-gaben-ihr-leben-fuer-ihr-vaterland.html}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=UPIDoctor|last=Staff|title=East German Doctor Swims To Freedom|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u_ENAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3XUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5411,2995908&dq=border+escape+east-germany+-berlin|work=St. Petersburg Times|agency=United Press International (UPI)|date=4 August 1971|accessdate=25 October 2009}}{{깨진 링크|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=SundayStarNews|last=Staff|title=Climber flees East Germany|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZJwWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EBQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1871,5208389&dq=border+escape+east-germany+-berlin|work=Sunday Star-News|date=28 August 1987|accessdate=25 October 2009}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=TheAgeNudes|last=Staff|title=Nudes warm up the Cold War|work=The Age|date=18 August 1975}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=ManchesterGuardian|last=Staff|title='Forbidden Zone' Runs Across Opencast Site|work=The Manchester Guardian|date=9 June 1952}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=NYTApology|last=Staff|title=East Germany Apologizes For Fatal Shooting of Italian|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/08/07/archives/east-germany-apologizes-for-fatal-shooting-of-italian.html|work=The New York Times|date=7 August 1976}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Prescott|last=Staff|title=Homemade balloon carries 8 to freedom|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BRwLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KFADAAAAIBAJ&pg=5217,4025403|work=The Prescott Courier|date=17 September 1979|accessdate=25 October 2009}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=TheRecord|last=Staff|title=Berlin reunites, borders fade|date=2 July 1990|work=[[The Record (Bergen County)|The Record]]|location=Bergen County}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Spokesman|last=Staff|title=Escape Into East Germany Not Blocked by Wire, Mines|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lpwRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yOgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6886,1966308|work=The Spokesman-Review|agency=The Associated Press|date=7 July 1963|accessdate=25 October 2009}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=TelegraphHits|last=Staff|title=History hits the wall&nbsp;– Tourists warm to Berlin's Cold War|work=The Sunday Telegraph|location=London|date=30 May 2004}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Thueringen|last=Staff|title=Sonntagsreden am Todesstreifen?|work=Thüringen Journal|url=http://www.mdr.de/thueringen-journal/6700324.html|publisher=Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk|date=18 September 2009}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=TimesTwoSoldiers|last=Staff|title=Two Soldiers Go To E. Germany|work=The Times|date=11 July 1959}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=TimesBaltic|last=Staff|title=Baltic Coast Made Border Zone|date=21 July 1962|work=The Times}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Times1964|last=Staff|title=Two Families Flee From East Germany|work=The Times|date=11 September 1964}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=TheWeekinGermany|last=Staff|title=Border "No Man's Land" Officially Declared Mine-Free|work=The Week in Germany|publisher=German Information Center|location=New York City|date=13 May 1996}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Thorson|last=Thorson|first=Larry|title=Former German border almost free of mines|work=Austin American-Statesman|date=11 November 1995}}
* {{뉴스 인용|ref=Walmer|last=Walmer|first=Tracy|title=Wall's fall coaxes 2nd deserter back|work=USA Today|date=14 February 1990}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

=== 기타 출처 ===
{{참고 자료 시작|colwidth=50em}}
* <span class="citation" id=MFADPR><small>'''Ephemera:'''</small> Ministry of Federal Affairs, Displaced Persons and Refugees, Bonn. "[[:파일:Attention demarcation line.jpg|Attention Demarcation Line!]]". Leaflet published ''c.'' mid-1960s.</span>
* <span class="citation" id=Grenzer><small>'''Film Synopsis:'''</small> [http://www.progress-film.de/de/filmarchiv/film.php?id=1936 Synopsis of ''Grenzer''] (Filmstudio der Nationalen Volksarmee, 1981, dir. Reiner Bachmann, Jochen Hoffmann). Progress Film-Verleih, Berlin. Retrieved 6 August 2009.</span>
* <span class="citation" id=Bild><small>'''Government archives:'''</small> [http://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/archives/barchpic/search/_1256547571/ Bild 175-P05-00002-0001] (Picture 175-P05-00002-0001) in the collection of the Gesamtdeutsches Institut&nbsp;– Bundesanstalt für gesamtdeutsche Aufgaben (All-German Institut&nbsp;– Federal Institute for All-German Affairs). Photographer:&nbsp;n.a. Dated:&nbsp;''c.''&nbsp;1961/7. Held in: Bundesarchiv Deutschland (Federal Archive of Germany) Last accessed: 26 October 2009.</span>
* <span class="citation" id=LSB><small>'''Law:'''</small> Gesetz über die Staatsgrenze der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (Law on the State Border of the German Democratic Republic) (25 March 1982)</span>
* <span class="citation" id=Gedenkstatte><small>'''Museum Displays:'''</small> Gedenkstätte Deutsche Teilung Marienborn (Memorial to the division of Germany in Marienborn).</span>
* <span class="citation" id=Grenzmuseum><small>'''Museum Displays:'''</small> Grenzmuseum Eichsfeld (Border Museum Eichsfeld).</span>
* <span class="citation" id=Zonengrenze-Museum><small>'''Museum Displays:'''</small> Zonengrenze-Museum Helmstedt (Zonal Border Museum Helmstedt)</span>
* <span class="citation" id=Grenzturm><small>'''Museum Website:'''</small> Grenzturm e.V, Kühlungsborn (Baltic Border Tower in Kühlungsborn). [http://www.ostseegrenzturm.net/com/index.htm English] [http://www.ostseegrenzturm.net/index.htm German]</span>
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}
* [http://www.grenzerinnerungen.de/ Grenzinnerungen]. Comprehensive overview of the inner German border system with lots of photos. (In German)
* [http://www.passkontrolle-ddr.de/ Information on the GDR border system (in German, but with many pictures)] {{웨이백|url=http://www.passkontrolle-ddr.de/ |date=20070429230943 }}
* [http://www.forum-ddr-grenze.de/ Experten Forum DDR Grenze] (in German and English, with pictures and videos)
* [http://home.att.net/~rw.rynerson/british.htm Allied military trains crossing the zonal border at Marienborn]. Includes 1969 sound clip with guard dogs.
* [http://www.archive.org/details/Disturbed_Ground_Journeys_along_the_remnants_of_the_Iron_Curtain_by_EronWitzel Disturbed Ground: Journeys along the remnants of the Iron Curtain]. A free book by Eron Witzel about a series of journeys along the remnants of the border in 2003. (In English)
* [http://www.grenzer.com/ Grenzer]. Documents the soldiers on both sides who guarded the inner German border during the Cold War. (In English)
* [http://europeangreenbelt.org/ European Green Belt]. An initiative to turn the length of the former Iron Curtain into an international network of protected areas for wildlife. (In English)
* [http://www.bund.net/gruenes-band/ Das Grünes Band]. Project of the conservation organisation BUND to preserve the inner German border as a nature reserve. (In German)

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:양독 국경| ]]
[[분류:독일의 냉전사]]
[[분류:독일이 참가한 군사작전]]
[[분류:동독-소련 관계]]
[[분류:서독-소련 관계]]
[[분류:1990년 독일]]