{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 417962339
| ImageFile = Trikloreten.svg
| ImageSize = 150px
| ImageFileL1 = Trichloroethylene.png
| ImageFileR1 = Trichloroethylene-3D-vdW.png
| IUPACName = Trichloroethene
| OtherNames = 1,1,2-Trichloroethene; 1,1-Dichloro-2-Chloroethylene; 1-Chloro-2,2-Dichloroethylene; Acetylene Trichloride; TCE; Trethylene; Triclene; Trico; Tri; Trimar; Trilene; HCC-1120
| SystematicName =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 13837280
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 279816
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C2HCl3/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES1 = Cl\C=C(/Cl)Cl
| CASNo = 79-01-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6575
| SMILES = Cl\C=C(/Cl)Cl
| Abbreviations = TCE
| EINECS = 201-167-4
| SMILES2 = ClC=C(Cl)Cl
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 290YE8AR51
| InChI = 1/C2HCl3/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H
| RTECS = KX4550000
| MeSHName =
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16602
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C06790
 }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=2 | H=1 | Cl=3
| MolarMassUnit = g/mol
| Appearance = Colorless liquid
| Odor = [[클로로포름]]-like<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 1.46&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup> at 20&nbsp;°C
| MeltingPtC = −84.8
| MeltingPt_ref =<ref name="http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/MSDS/MSDS/DisplayMSDSPage.do?country=US&language=en&productNumber=133124&brand=ALDRICH&PageToGoToURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2Faldrich%2F133124%3Flang%3Den">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/MSDS/MSDS/DisplayMSDSPage.do?country=US&language=en&productNumber=133124&brand=ALDRICH&PageToGoToURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2Faldrich%2F133124%3Flang%3Den|accessdate=13 December 2016|title=Safety Data Sheet}}</ref>
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPtC = 87.2
| BoilingPt_ref =<ref name="ChemIDplus">{{ChemID|79-01-6}}</ref>
| Solubility = 1.280&nbsp;g/L<ref name="http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigald/251402?lang=en&region=SK">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/372145?lang=en|title=Trichloroethylene|publisher=Sigmaaldrich.com|accessdate=20 October 2014}}</ref>
| SolubleOther = [[다이에틸 에터|Ether]], [[에탄올]], [[클로로포름]]
| Solvent =
| pKa =
| pKb =
| IsoelectricPt =
| LambdaMax =
| Absorbance =
| SpecRotation =
| RefractIndex = 1.4777 at 19.8&nbsp;°C
| Viscosity = 0.532{{nbsp}}mPa·s<ref name="VenkatesuluVenkatesu1997">{{저널 인용|last1=Venkatesulu|first1=D.|last2=Venkatesu|first2=P.|last3=Rao|first3=M. V. Prabhakara|title=Viscosities and Densities of Trichloroethylene or Tetrachloroethylene with 2-Alkoxyethanols at 303.15 K and 313.15 K|journal=Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data|volume=42|issue=2|year=1997|pages=365–367|issn=0021-9568|doi=10.1021/je960316f}}</ref>
| Dipole =
| VaporPressure = {{convert|58|mmHg|atm|abbr=on}} at 20&nbsp;°C<ref name=PGCH/>
| MagSus = −65.8·10<sup>−6</sup>{{nbsp}}cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
| LogP = 2.26<ref name="chemsrc">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.chemsrc.com/en/cas/79-01-6_161631.html|title=Trichloroethylene_msds}}</ref>
 }}
| Section3 =
| Section4 =
| Section5 =
| Section6 = {{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = N01
| ATCCode_suffix = AB05
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/t4940.htm Mallinckrodt Baker]
| MainHazards = Harmful if swallowed or inhaled, [[carcinogen]]ic
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPtC = 420
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S =
| PEL = TWA 100 ppm C 200 ppm 300 ppm (5-minute maximum peak in any 2 hours)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0629}}</ref>
| ExploLimits = 8-10.5%<ref name=PGCH/>
| IDLH = Ca [1000 ppm]<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = Ca<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = 8450 ppm (mouse, 4 hr)<br />26300 (rat, 1 hr)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|79016|Trichloroethylene}}</ref>
| LCLo = 2900 ppm (human)<br />37,200 ppm (guinea pig, 40 min)<br />5952 ppm (cat, 2 hr)<br />8000 ppm (rat, 4 hr)<br />11,000 (rabbit)<ref name=IDLH/>
 }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions =
| OtherCations =
| OtherFunction = [[Vinyl chloride]]
| OtherFunction_label = [[vinyl halide]]s
| OtherCompounds = [[클로로포름]]<br>[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane]]<br />[[1,1,2-Trichloroethane]]
  }}
}}
'''트라이클로로에틸렌'''(trichloroethylene, [[IUPAC]]의 이름: trichloroethene)은 [[유기화합물]]의 일종으로 산업 [[용매]]로 흔히 사용되는 [[할로겐화탄소]]이다. 달콤한 향이 나는 무색의 불연성 액체이다. [[1, 1, 1-트리클로로에탄|클로로텐]]으로 알려진 비슷한 1, 1, 1-트리클로로에탄과 혼동해서는 안 된다.

산업에서는 TCE, trichlor, Trike, Tricky, tri 등의 이름이 사용된다. 다양한 상표명으로 판매되고 있다. Trimar와 Trilene 상표명으로 판매되는 트라이클로로에틸렌은 환자 수백만 명에게 휘발성 마취제로서, 또 흡입 조산 [[진통제]]로 사용되었다.

산업에서 트라이클로로에틸렌의 유출로 인한, 지하수와 마시는 물의 오염은 인간의 건강에 주된 문제이며 수많은 사고와 법정 소송으로 치닫았다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{언어링크|en}} [http://www.chlorinated-solvents.eu Sustainable uses and Industry recommendations]

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:유기 염소 화합물]]
[[분류:발암 물질]]
[[분류:IARC 1군 발암 물질]]
[[분류:전신 마취제]]
[[분류:토양 오염]]
[[분류:수질 오염]]
[[분류:독물학]]
[[분류:마취제]]
[[분류:진정제]]
[[분류:GABAA 양성 알로스테릭 조절자]]
[[분류:글라이신 수용체 작용제]]
[[분류:NMDA 수용체 대항제]]
[[분류:할로젠화 용매]]
[[분류:알켄 유도체]]
[[분류:5-HT3 작용제]]
[[분류:달콤한 냄새가 나는 화학 물질]]
[[분류:2개의 탄소 원자를 가진 유기 화합물]]