{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
| 이름 = 트렌턴
| 지위 = 
| 정식표기 = Trenton, New Jersey
| 한자 = 
| 별명 = 
| 표어 = 
| 그림 = 
| 그림설명 = 
| 시기 = Flag of Trenton, New Jersey.svg
| 휘장 = 
| 슬로건 =
| 지도 = 
| 지도설명 = 
| 위치지도 = 미국 뉴저지주
| 위도= 40.223748
| 경도= -74.764001
| 지형도 = 
| 나라 = {{국기나라|미국}}
| 행정구역 = [[뉴저지주]]
| 자치구 = 
| 지역 = 
| 청사소재지 = 
| 방언 = 
| 설립일 = 1719년 6월 3일
| 인구 = 83,974
| 인구년도 = 2018
| 인구밀도 = 
| 광역인구 = 
| 면적 = 21.122
| 세부면적 = 
| 해발 = 15
| 기후 = 
| 시간대 = 
| 우편번호 = 
| 지역번호 = 609
| 웹사이트 = http://trentonnj.org/
}}

[[파일:New Jersey State House.jpg|섬네일|뉴저지주 의사당]]
[[파일:Mercer County New Jersey incorporated and unincorporated areas Trenton highlighted.svg|섬네일|트렌턴의 위치]]
'''트렌턴'''(Trenton)은 [[미국]] [[뉴저지주]] 중서부에 있는 뉴저지 주의 [[주도]]이다.

== 역사 ==
[[1660년]]대 영국인들이 뉴저지를 차지하기 전에는, 현재의 트렌턴 지역에 [[델라웨어 족]] 인디언이 살고 있었다. 식민지 시절에는 [[뉴욕]]과 [[필라델피아]] 사이의 여정을 잇는 거점이었다. [[미국 독립 전쟁]] 중에는 [[1776년]] [[12월]], [[조지 워싱턴]]이 트렌턴 근처의 [[델라웨어 강]]을 건넜으며, 그 후에 일어난 전투에서 영국군에게 고용된 [[독일]]의 직업 군대 [[헤센 대공국|헤센]]군을 물리쳤다.

[[1784년]] [[11월]]부터 [[12월]]까지 미국의 수도였다. [[1790년]]에 뉴저지 주의 주도가 되었고, [[1792년]] 도시로 번영하였다. [[1800년]]대에 와서 트렌턴은 무역과 산업의 중심지로 발달하였다. [[철도]]가 함께 놓이면서, 강 [[교통]]이 발달하여 도시의 산업을 빠르게 번창시켰다. 수천명의 공장 근로자들이 트렌턴으로 이주하면서, [[1880년]]부터 [[1920년]]까지 인구가 약 90,000명으로 늘어났다. [[1920년]]에 와서 [[도예]]의 중심지로 발달하였다. 그 후에는 많은 주민들과 큰 기업들이 외곽으로 빠져나갔다. 그러다가 인구가 절반으로 줄어들었는데, [[1970년]]대와 [[1980년]]대 사이에 주정부가 트렌텐에 수많은 건물들을 세웠다.

== 경제 ==
공업의 중심지로 [[전기]], [[금속]], [[기계]], [[고무]] 제품 등을 생산하며, [[복사]]와 [[출판]]업도 도시의 중요한 산업이다.

== 주민 ==
[[아프리카계 미국인|흑인]]이 인구의 절반 이상(52.1%)을 차지하고, [[히스패닉]]계는 21.5%이다. 또한 [[이탈리아]]계(7.3%), [[아일랜드]]계(4.5%), [[폴란드]]계(3.8%), [[영국]]계(2%)의 주민들이 산다.

{{US Census population
| align= left
| 1790=  1946
| 1810=  3000
| 1820=  3942
| 1830=  3925
| 1840=  4035 | 1840n=*
| 1850=  6461
| 1860= 17228 | 1860n=*
| 1870= 22874
| 1880= 29910
| 1890= 57458 | 1890n=*
| 1900= 73307
| 1910= 96815
| 1920=119289
| 1930=123356
| 1940=124697
| 1950=128009
| 1960=114167
| 1970=104638
| 1980= 92124
| 1990= 88675
| 2000= 85403
| 2010= 84913
| estimate=83203
| estyear=2019
| estref=<ref name=PopEst>[https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/trentoncitynewjersey,mercercountynewjersey,NJ/PST045219 QuickFacts for Trenton city, New Jersey; Mercer County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019)], [[미국 인구조사국]]. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2019/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2019-ANNRES-34.xlsx Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019], [[미국 인구조사국]]. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2019/cities/totals/sub-est2019_34.csv Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019], [[미국 인구조사국]]. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref>
| footnote=Population sources:<small> 1790–1920<ref>[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full ''Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905''], [[New Jersey Department of State]], 1906. Accessed July 15, 2013.</ref><br>1840<ref>[[Francis Bowen|Bowen, Francis]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DnUFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA231 ''American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843''], p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 15, 2013. Population of 4,021 is listed for 1840, 14 less than shown in table.</ref> 1850–1870<ref>Raum, John O. [https://archive.org/details/historyofnewjers02raum/page/n285 <!-- pg=276 --> ''The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1''], pp. 276–7. J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 15, 2013. "Trenton the capitol of the State, as well as the seat of justice of the county of Mercer, is beautifully located on the east bank of the Delaware, at the head of tide navigation. Here is located the State Capitol, built in 1793, enlarged in 1845 and 1865, and again in 1871. The State Prison, State Arsenal, State Normal and Model schools are also located here. The city has 7 wards. Its population in 1850, was 6,461; in 1860, 17,228; and in 1870, 22,874"</ref> 1850<ref>[[J. D. B. De Bow|Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA139 ''The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850''], p. 139. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 15, 2013.</ref><br>1870<ref>Staff. [https://archive.org/details/acompendiumnint00offigoog/page/n263 <!-- pg=260 --> ''A compendium of the ninth census, 1870''], p. 260. [[미국 인구조사국]], 1872. Accessed November 20, 2012.</ref> 1880–1890<ref>Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA98 ''Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75''], p. 98. [[미국 인구조사국]], 1890. Accessed November 20, 2012.</ref> 1910–1930<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA712 ''Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I''], [[미국 인구조사국]], p. 712. Accessed January 10, 2012.</ref><br>1930–1990<ref>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/1990/poptrd6.htm Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 – 1990] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510075104/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/1990/poptrd6.htm |date=May 10, 2015 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed June 28, 2015.</ref> 2000<ref name="Census2000">[http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603474000.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Trenton city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131221100/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603474000.pdf |date=January 31, 2012 }}, [[미국 인구조사국]]. Accessed January 10, 2012.</ref><ref name="Census2000SF1">[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/1600000US3474000 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Trenton city, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212092056/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/1600000US3474000 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[미국 인구조사국]]. Accessed July 12, 2012.</ref> 2010<ref name="Census2010">[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402174000 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Trenton city, Mercer County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212133736/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402174000 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[미국 인구조사국]]. Accessed January 10, 2012.</ref><ref name="Districts2011">[https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District], [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name="LWD2010">[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mer/trenton1.pdf Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Trenton city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506172914/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mer/trenton1.pdf |date=May 6, 2012 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed January 10, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2010XLS2>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/nj_tab1.xls The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113013436/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/nj_tab1.xls |date=January 13, 2016 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed May 21, 2017.</ref><br>* = Territory change in previous decade.<ref name="Story">[https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf#page=160 ''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968''], John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. pp. 164–165. Accessed August 21, 2012,</ref></small>
}}{{-}}

== 교육 ==
[[토머스 에디슨]] 주립 대학교가 트렌턴에 있고, [[프린스턴 대학교]], [[라이더 대학교]] 등의 소재지이다. 근처에는 [[맥가이어 공군 기지]]와 미국 육군 시설인 [[포트 딕스]]가 자리잡고 있다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = 뉴저지주 트렌턴
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 73
|Feb record high F = 78
|Mar record high F = 87
|Apr record high F = 93
|May record high F = 99
|Jun record high F = 100
|Jul record high F = 106
|Aug record high F = 105
|Sep record high F = 101
|Oct record high F = 94
|Nov record high F = 83
|Dec record high F = 76
|year record high F = 106
|Jan high F = 39.7
|Feb high F = 42.8
|Mar high F = 50.8
|Apr high F = 62.9
|May high F = 72.4
|Jun high F = 81.0
|Jul high F = 86.0
|Aug high F = 84.0
|Sep high F = 77.1
|Oct high F = 65.5
|Nov high F = 54.5
|Dec high F = 44.4
|year high F = 63.4
|Jan mean F = 32.0
|Feb mean F = 34.3
|Mar mean F = 41.7
|Apr mean F = 52.5
|May mean F = 62.0
|Jun mean F = 71.0
|Jul mean F = 76.3
|Aug mean F = 74.4
|Sep mean F = 67.4
|Oct mean F = 55.7
|Nov mean F = 45.4
|Dec mean F = 36.8
|year mean F = 54.1
|Jan low F = 24.3
|Feb low F = 25.9
|Mar low F = 32.7
|Apr low F = 42.1
|May low F = 51.6
|Jun low F = 60.9
|Jul low F = 66.6
|Aug low F = 64.8
|Sep low F = 57.7
|Oct low F = 45.9
|Nov low F = 36.3
|Dec low F = 29.3
|year low F = 44.8
|Jan record low F = −16
|Feb record low F = −14
|Mar record low F = 0
|Apr record low F = 11
|May record low F = 31
|Jun record low F = 39
|Jul record low F = 46
|Aug record low F = 39
|Sep record low F = 34
|Oct record low F = 21
|Nov record low F = 9
|Dec record low F = -8
|year record low F = -16
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.29
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.63
|Mar precipitation inch = 3.97
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.63
|May precipitation inch = 3.99
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.25
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.39
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.22
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.09
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.79
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.18
|Dec precipitation inch = 4.04
|year precipitation inch = 45.47
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 인치
|Jan precipitation days = 10.1
|Feb precipitation days = 10.1
|Mar precipitation days = 11.0
|Apr precipitation days = 11.5
|May precipitation days = 12.0 
|Jun precipitation days = 11.9
|Jul precipitation days = 10.8
|Aug precipitation days = 10.0
|Sep precipitation days = 8.6
|Oct precipitation days = 10.0
|Nov precipitation days = 8.5
|Dec precipitation days = 11.0
|year precipitation days = 125.5

|Jan snow inch = 7.9
|Feb snow inch = 8.6
|Mar snow inch = 4.9
|Apr snow inch = 0.5
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.1
|Nov snow inch = 0.5
|Dec snow inch = 4.3
|year snow inch = 

|unit snow days = 0.1 인치
|Jan snow days = 4.6
|Feb snow days = 4.3
|Mar snow days = 2.6
|Apr snow days = 0.3
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.3
|Dec snow days = 2.3
|Jan sun = 163.1
|Feb sun = 169.7
|Mar sun = 207.4
|Apr sun = 227.2
|May sun = 248.1
|Jun sun = 262.8
|Jul sun = 269.2
|Aug sun = 252.5
|Sep sun = 215.0
|Oct sun = 201.5
|Nov sun = 149.3
|Dec sun = 140.1
|year sun=2505.9
|Jan percentsun = 54
|Feb percentsun = 57
|Mar percentsun = 56
|Apr percentsun = 57
|May percentsun = 56
|Jun percentsun = 58
|Jul percentsun = 59
|Aug percentsun = 59
|Sep percentsun = 57
|Oct percentsun = 58
|Nov percentsun = 50
|Dec percentsun = 48
|year percentsun = 56
|source 1 = [[미국 해양대기청]] (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1865년~현재, 일조: 1961년~1981년)<ref>{{웹 인용
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=phi
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = 미국 해양대기청
| access-date = August 12, 2021
| archive-date = 2012-03-05
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120305104542/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=phi
| url-status = 
}}</ref><ref>
{{웹 인용
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014792&format=pdf
| title = Station: Trenton Mercer CO AP, NJ
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = 미국 해양대기청
| access-date = August 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>
{{웹 인용
| title = WMO Climate Normals for Trenton/WSO City, NJ 1961–1990
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP2/00288883.TXT
| publisher = 미국 해양대기청
| access-date = August 12, 2021}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [http://www.trentonnj.org/ City of Trenton website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151107051809/http://trentonlocalnews.com/ Trenton local community news]
* [http://www.trenton.k12.nj.us/ Trenton Public Schools] {{웨이백|url=http://www.trenton.k12.nj.us/ |date=20151124194518 }}
* [http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3416290 Data for the Trenton Public Schools], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]
* [http://trentonhistory.org/ Trenton Historical Society]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060923195236/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/3474000.html US Census Data for Trenton, NJ]

{{미국의 주도}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:트렌턴 (뉴저지주)| ]]
[[분류:뉴저지주의 도시]]
[[분류:미국의 주도]]
[[분류:미국의 옛 수도]]
[[분류:뉴저지주의 군청 소재지]]