{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Elemental abundances-ko.svg|섬네일|300px|화학 원소들의 상부 지각 분포 비율을 원자 번호 순으로 나열한 그래프. 희귀한 원소들이 가장 무거운 원소인 것은 아니다. [[골드슈미트 분류|골드슈미트 원소 분류]]에 따라 친철성 원소인 경우 지구 중심으로 이동해서 지각 내 존재 비율이 낮다. 희귀한 원소들은 [[유성체]]에서의 존재 비율이 더 높다. 또한 텔루륨과 셀레늄은 휘발성 수소화물의 생성으로 인해 지각 내 존재 비율이 낮다.]]
'''지구 지각 내 원소 존재비'''는 [[지각 (지질학)|지각]] 내 [[원소 (화학)|원소]]의 존재비를 [[질량]]의 [[백분율]], 혹은 [[백만분율]](ppm, 10,000 ppm = 1%)로 표로 정리한 것이다.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+지구 지각 내 원소 존재비 (출처 다수)
! 순위 !! colspan=3 | [[원자 번호|Z]], 원소 및 기호 !! colspan=5 | 출처에 따른 지구 지각 내 존재비(ppm) !! 연생산
|-
!
!
!
!
! 데이비드 달링<br/>(David Darling)<ref>{{웹 인용|url = http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/E/elterr.html
|title = Elements, Terrestrial Abundance
|publisher = www.daviddarling.info
|accessdate = 2007-04-14| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070410165310/http://daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/E/elterr.html| archivedate= 10 April 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref>
! 바르발레이스<br/>(Barbalace)<ref>{{웹 인용|last = Barbalace
|first = Kenneth
|url = http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/
|title = Periodic Table of Elements
|publisher = Environmental Chemistry.com
|accessdate = 2007-04-14}}</ref>
! WebElements<ref>
 {{웹 인용
|url = http://www.webelements.com/webelements/properties/text/image-flash/abund-crust.html
|title = Abundance in Earth's Crust
|publisher = WebElements.com
|accessdate = 2007-04-14| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070309033534/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/properties/text/image-flash/abund-crust.html| archivedate= 9 March 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref>
! 이스라엘 과학 및 기술<br>(Israel Science and Technology)<ref>
 {{웹 인용
|url = https://www.science.co.il/elements/?s=Earth
|title = List of Periodic Table Elements Sorted by Abundance in Earth's crust
|publisher = Israel Science and Technology Homepage
|accessdate = 2007-04-15}}</ref>
! 제퍼슨 연구소<br/>(Jefferson Lab)<ref>
 {{웹 인용
|url = http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/index.html
|title = It's Elemental&nbsp;— The Periodic Table of Elements
|publisher = Jefferson Lab
|accessdate = 2007-04-14| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070429032414/http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/index.html| archivedate= 29 April 2007| url-status= live}}</ref>
! (2016, [[톤]])<ref>[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/ Commodity Statistics and Information]. USGS. All production numbers are for mines, except for Al, Cd, Fe, Ge, In, N, Se (plants, refineries), S (all forms) and As, Br, Mg, Si (unspecified). Data for B, K, Ti, Y are given not for the pure element but for the most common oxide, data for Na and Cl are for NaCl. For many elements like Si, Al, data are ambiguos (many forms produced) and are taken for the pure element. U data is pure element required for consumption by current reactor fleet [http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Facts-and-Figures/World-Nuclear-Power-Reactors-and-Uranium-Requirements/] {{웨이백|url=http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Facts-and-Figures/World-Nuclear-Power-Reactors-and-Uranium-Requirements/ |date=20171001013037 }}. WNA.</ref>
|-
| 1
| 8
| [[산소]]
| O
| 466,000
| 474,000
| 460,000
| 467,100
| 461,000
| 
|-
| 2
| 14
| [[규소]]<ref group=upper-alpha>연간 5,000톤의 전자급이 생산된다.</ref>
| Si
| 277,200
| 277,100
| 270,000
| 276,900
| 282,000
|7,200,000
|-
| 3
| 13
| [[알루미늄]]
| Al
| 81,300
| 82,000
| 82,000
| 80,700
| 82,300
|57,600,000
|-
| 4
| 26
| [[철]]
| Fe
| 50,000
| 41,000
| 63,000
| 50,500
| 56,300
|1,150,000,000
|-
| 5
| 20
| [[칼슘]]
| Ca
| 36,300
| 41,000
| 50,000
| 36,500
| 41,500
| 
|-
| 6
| 11
| [[나트륨]]
| Na
| 28,300
| 23,000
| 23,000
| 27,500
| 23,600
|255,000,000
|-
| 7
| 19
| [[칼륨]]
| K
| 25,900
| 21,000
| 15,000
| 25,800
| 20,900
|
|-
| 8
| 12
| [[마그네슘]]
| Mg
| 20,900
| 23,000
| 29,000
| 20,800
| 23,300
|1,010,000
|-
| 9
| 22
| [[티타늄]]
| Ti
| 4,400
| 5,600
| 6,600
| 6,200
| 5,600
|6,600,000
|-
| 10
| 1
| [[수소]]
| H
| 1,400
|  
| 1,500
| 1,400
| 1,400
| 
|-
| 11
| 15
| [[인]]
| P
| 1,200
| 1,000
| 1,000
| 1,300
| 1,050
| 
|-
| 12
| 25
| [[망가니즈]]
| Mn
| 1,000
| 950
| 1,100
| 900
| 950
| 16,000,000
|-
|13
| 9
| [[플루오린]]
| F
| 800
| 950
| 540
| 290
| 585
| 
|-
| 14
| 56
| [[바륨]]
| Ba
| 500
| 340
| 340
| 500
| 425
| 
|-
| 15
| 6
| [[탄소]]
| C
| 300
| 480
| 1,800
| 940
| 200
| 
|-
|16
| 38
| [[스트론튬]]
| Sr
|
| 370
| 360
|
| 370
|350,000
|-
| 17
| 16
| [[황]]
| S
| 500
| 260
| 420
| 520
| 350
|69,300,000
|-
| 18
| 40
| [[지르코늄]]
| Zr
|
| 190
| 130
| 250
| 165
|1,460,000
|-
| 19
| 74
| [[텅스텐]]
| W
|
| 160.6
| 1.1
|
| 1.25
|86,400
|-
| 20
| 23
| [[바나듐]]
| V
| 100
| 160
| 190
|
| 120
|76,000
|-
| 21
| 17
| [[염소 (원소)|염소]]
| Cl
| 500
| 130
| 170
| 450
| 145
|
|-
| 22
| 24
| [[크로뮴]]
| Cr
| 100
| 100
| 140
| 350
| 102
|26,000,000
|-
| 23
| 37
| [[루비듐]]
| Rb
| 300
| 90
| 60
|
| 90
| 
|-
| 24
| 28
| [[니켈]]
| Ni
|
| 80
| 90
| 190
| 84
|2,250,000
|-
| 25
| 30
| [[아연]]
| Zn
| 
| 75
| 79
|
| 70
|11,900,000
|-
| 26
| 29
| [[구리]]
| Cu
| 100
| 50
| 68
|
| 60
|19,400,000
|-
| 27
| 58
| [[세륨]]
| Ce
|
| 68
| 60
|
| 66.5
| 
|-
| 28
| 60
| [[네오디뮴]]
| Nd
|
| 38
| 33
|
| 41.5
| 
|-
| 29
| 57
| [[란타넘]]
| La
|
| 32
| 34
|
| 39
| 
|-
| 30
| 39
| [[이트륨]]
| Y
|
| 30
| 29
|
| 33
|6,000
|-
| 31
| 7
| [[질소]]
| N
| 50
| 25
| 20
|
| 19
|140,000,000
|-
| 32
| 27
| [[코발트]]
| Co
| 
| 20
| 30
|
| 25
|123,000
|-
| 33
| 3
| [[리튬]]
| Li
|
| 20
| 17
|
| 20
|35,000
|-
| 34
| 41
| [[나이오븀]]
| Nb
|
| 20
| 17
|
| 20
|64,000
|-
| 35
| 31
| [[갈륨]]
| Ga
|
| 18
| 19
|
| 19
| 
|-
| 36
| 21
| [[스칸듐]]
| Sc
|
| 16
| 26
|
| 22
| 
|-
| 37
| 82
| [[납]]
| Pb
|
| 14
| 10
|
| 14
|4,820,000
|-
| 38
| 62
| [[사마륨]]
| Sm
|
| 7.9
| 6
|
| 7.05
| 
|-
| 39
| 90
| [[토륨]]
| Th
|
| 12
| 6
|
| 9.6
| 
|-
| 40
| 59
| [[프라세오디뮴]]
| Pr
|
| 9.5
| 8.7
|
| 9.2
| 
|-
| 41
| 5
| [[붕소]]
| B
| 
| 950
| 8.7
|
| 10
|9,400,000
|-
| 42
| 64
| [[가돌리늄]]
| Gd
|
| 7.7
| 5.2
|
| 6.2
| 
|-
| 43
| 66
| [[디스프로슘]]
| Dy
|
| 6
| 6.2
|
| 5.2
| 
|-
| 44
| 72
| [[하프늄]]
| Hf
|
| 5.3
| 3.3
|
| 3.0
| 
|-
| 45
| 68
| [[어븀]]
| Er
|
| 3.8
| 3.0
|
| 3.5
| 
|-
| 46
| 70
| [[이테르븀]]
| Yb
|
| 3.3
| 2.8
|
| 3.2
| 
|-
| 47
| 55
| [[세슘]]
| Cs
|
| 3
| 1.9
|
| 3
| 
|-
| 48
| 4
| [[베릴륨]]
| Be
|
| 2.6
| 1.9
|
| 2.8
|220
|-
| 49
| 50
| [[주석 (원소)|주석]]
| Sn
| 0
| 2.2
| 2.2
|
| 2.3
|280,000
|-
| 50
| 63
| [[유로퓸]]
| Eu
|
| 2.1
| 1.8
|
| 2.0
| 
|-
| 51
| 92
| [[우라늄]]
| U
|
| 0
| 1.8
|
| 2.7
|74,119
|-
| 52
| 73
| [[탄탈럼]]
| Ta
|
| 2
| 1.7
|
| 2.0
|1,100
|-
| 53
| 32
| [[게르마늄]]
| Ge
|
| 1.8
| 1.4
|
| 1.5
|155
|-
| 54
| 42
| [[몰리브데넘]]
| Mo
| 
| 1.5
| 1.1
|
| 1.2
|227,000
|-
| 55
| 33
| [[비소]]
| As
|
| 1.5
| 2.1
|
| 1.8
|36,500
|-
| 56
| 67
| [[홀뮴]]
| Ho
|
| 1.4
| 1.2
|
| 1.3
| 
|-
| 57
| 65
| [[터븀]]
| Tb
|
| 1.1
| 0.94
|
| 1.2
| 
|-
| 58
| 69
| [[툴륨]]
| Tm
|
| 0.48
| 0.45
|
| 0.52
| 
|-
| 59
| 35
| [[브로민]]
| Br
|
| 0.37
| 3
|
| 2.4
|391,000
|-
| 60
| 81
| [[탈륨]]
| Tl
|
| 0.6
| 0.530
|
| 0.850
| 10
|-
|61
|71
|[[루테튬]]<ref name="Emsley240">{{서적 인용| pages=240–242| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=Yhi5X7OwuGkC&pg=PA241| title =Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements| first =John |last=Emsley| publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn = 0-19-850341-5| year=2001}}</ref>
|Lu
|
|
|
|
|0.5
| 
|-
| 62
| 51
| [[안티모니]]
| Sb
|
| 0.2
| 0.2
|
| 0.2
|130,000
|-
| 63
| 53
| [[아이오딘]]
| I
| 
| 0.14
| 0.490
|
| 0.450
|31,600
|-
| 64
| 48
| [[카드뮴]]
| Cd
|
| 0.11
| 0.15
|
| 0.15
| 23,000
|-
| 65
| 47
| [[은]]
| Ag
|
| 0.070
| 0.080
|
| 0.075
|27,000
|-
| 66
| 80
| [[수은]]
| Hg
|
| 0.05
| 0.067
|
| 0.085
|4,500
|-
| 67
| 34
| [[셀레늄]]
| Se
| 
| 0.05
| 0.05
|
| 0.05
|2,200
|-
| 68
| 49
| [[인듐]]
| In
|
| 0.049
| 0.160
|
| 0.250
|655
|-
| 69
| 83
| [[비스무트]]
| Bi
|
| 0.048
| 0.025
|
| 0.0085
|10,200
|-
| 70
| 52
| [[텔루륨]]
| Te
|
| 0.005
| 0.001
|
| 0.001
|2,200
|-
| 71
| 78
| [[백금]]
| Pt
|
| 0.003
| 0.0037
|
| 0.005
|172
|-
| 72
| 79
| [[금]]
| Au
|
| 0.0011
| 0.0031
|
| 0.004
|3,100
|-
| 73
| 44
| [[루테늄]]
| Ru
|
| 0.001
| 0.001
|
| 0.001
| 
|-
| 74
| 46
| [[팔라듐]]
| Pd
|
| 0.0006
| 0.0063
|
| 0.015
| 208
|-
| 75
| 75
| [[레늄]]
| Re
|
| 0.0004
| 0.0026
|
| 0.0007
| 47.2
|-
| 76
| 77
| [[이리듐]]
| Ir
|
| 0.0003
| 0.0004
|
| 0.001
| 
|-
| 77
| 45
| [[로듐]]
| Rh
|
| 0.0002
| 0.0007
|
| 0.001
| 
|-
| 78
| 76
| [[오스뮴]]
| Os
|
| 0.0001
| 0.0018
|
| 0.0015
| 
|}

{{각주|group=upper-alpha}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
* BookRags, [http://www.bookrags.com/periodictable/ Periodic Table] {{웨이백|url=http://www.bookrags.com/periodictable/ |date=20090303165806 }}.
* World Book Encyclopedia, [https://web.archive.org/web/20090421205808/http://www.worldbook.com/wb/Students?content_spotlight%2Fearth%2Fexploring Exploring Earth].
* HyperPhysics, Georgia State University, [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/tables/elabund.html Abundance of Elements in Earth's Crust].
* Data Series 140, Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States, Version 2011, USGS [http://minerals.usgs.gov/ds/2005/140/ ].
* Eric Scerri, The Periodic Table, Its Story and Its Significance, Oxford University Press, 2007

[[분류:지구의 구조]]
[[분류:화학 원소 목록]]
[[분류:지구의 지각]]