{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name            = 팔로사징증
| image           = Tetralogy of Fallot.svg
| caption         = 건강한 심장과 팔로사징증이 있는 심장의 다이어그램
| width           = 350px
| field           = [[심장외과]], [[소아청소년과]]
| synonyms        = 팔로 4징증, 팔로 사징, 팔로 네 증후, 팔로네징후<br />Tetralogy of Fallot, Fallot’s syndrome, Fallot’s tetrad, Steno-Fallot tetralogy<ref name=Name2016>{{웹 인용|title=Fallot's tetralogy|url=http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/2281.html|website=Whonamedit?|access-date=2 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003083817/http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/2281.html|archive-date=3 October 2016}}</ref>
| symptoms        = [[청색증]], 호흡 곤란, [[심잡음]], [[곤봉지]]<ref name=NIH2011Sym/>
| complications   = [[부정맥]], [[폐 동맥 역류]]<ref name=War2005>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Warnes CA | title = The adult with congenital heart disease: born to be bad? | journal = Journal of the American College of Cardiology | volume = 46 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–8 | date = July 2005 | pmid = 15992627 | doi = 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.083 }}</ref>
| onset           = 출생 시부터<ref name=NIH2011What/>
| duration        =
| types           =
| causes          = 미상<ref name = "Roos-Hesselink_2017">{{서적 인용| first1 = Jolien W | last1 = Roos-Hesselink | first2 = Mark R | last2 = Johnson | name-list-style = vanc |title=Pregnancy and congenital heart disease |date=2017 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9783319389134 |location=Cham |pages=62 |oclc=969644876}}</ref>
| risks           = [[알코올]], [[당뇨병]], >40, 임신 중 [[풍진]]<ref name="Roos-Hesselink_2017"/>
| diagnosis       = 증상에 따라 [[초음파 심장 진단도]]<ref name=NIH2011Diag>{{웹 인용|title=How Is Tetralogy of Fallot Diagnosed?|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/tof/diagnosis|website=NHLBI|access-date=7 May 2017|language=en|date=1 July 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429160101/https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/tof/diagnosis|archive-date=29 April 2017}}</ref>
| differential    = [[대혈관 전위]], [[아이젠멩거 증후군]], [[엡스타인 기형]]<ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Prasad|first1=Rajnish|last2=Kahan|first2=Scott|last3=Mohan|first3=Pankaj | name-list-style = vanc |title=In a Page: Cardiology|date=2007|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9780781764964|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ODciw8IIF8C&pg=PA134|language=en}}</ref>
| prevention      =
| treatment       = [[심장외과]]<ref name=NIH2011Tx>{{웹 인용|title=How Is Tetralogy of Fallot Treated?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/tof/treatment |website=NHLBI |access-date=2 October 2016|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005191332/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/tof/treatment|archive-date=5 October 2016}}</ref>
| medication      =
| prognosis       =
| frequency       = 2,000명 신생아 중 1명 꼴<ref name=NIH2011What/>
| deaths          =
}}
'''팔로사징증'''(─四徵症, Tetralogy of Fallot, TOF)은 [[선천성 심장병]]의 일종이다.<ref name=NIH2011What>{{웹 인용|title=What Is Tetralogy of Fallot?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/tof/|website=NHLBI|access-date=2 October 2016|date=1 July 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004225713/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/tof|archive-date=4 October 2016}}</ref> 출생 시 나타나는 증상은 무증상에서 심각한 증상에 이르기까지 다양하다.<ref name=Curr2016>{{서적 인용|title=Current diagnosis & treatment: pediatrics | last1 = Hay | first1 = William W. | last2 = Levin | first2 = Myron J. | last3 = Deterding | first3 = Robin R. | last4 = Abzug | first4 = Mark J. | name-list-style = vanc |isbn=9780071848541 |edition=Twenty-third |location=New York, NY |oclc=951067614|date=2016-05-02 }}</ref> 나중에 [[청색증]] 현상이 나타나는 것이 보통이다.<ref name=NIH2011Sym/>
영향을 받은 신생아들이 울거나 [[배변]]을 할 때 피부가 매우 파랗게 되어 호흡이 어려워지고 기운이 없어지고, 의식을 잃는 경우가 생길 수 있다.<ref name=NIH2011Sym/> 그 밖의 증상으로는 [[심잡음]], [[곤봉지]], [[모유 수유]] 시 쉽게 지치는 증상이 포함될 수 있다.<ref name=NIH2011Sym>{{웹 인용|title=What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Tetralogy of Fallot?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/tof/signs|website=NHLBI|access-date=2 October 2016|date=1 July 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005191311/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/tof/signs|archive-date=5 October 2016}}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류|Tetralogy of Fallot}}
* [http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/tof/tof_what.html What Is Tetralogy of Fallot?] at the [[국립보건원 (미국)]]
* [https://www.bhf.org.uk/~/media/files/publications/children-and-young-people/c5understanding-your-childs-heart-tetralogy-of-fallot1208.pdf Understanding your child's heart: Tetralogy of Fallot] {{웨이백|url=https://www.bhf.org.uk/~/media/files/publications/children-and-young-people/c5understanding-your-childs-heart-tetralogy-of-fallot1208.pdf |date=20160305033725 }} by the [[British Heart Foundation]]

{{Medical resources
| ICD10           = {{ICD10|Q|21|3|q|20}}
| ICD9            = {{ICD9|745.2}}
| ICDO            =
| OMIM            = 187500
| MedlinePlus     = 001567
| eMedicineSubj   = emerg
| eMedicineTopic  = 575
| DiseasesDB      = 4660
| MeshID          = D013771
| Orphanet        = 3303
}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:선천성 심장병]]