{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''NBA 샐러리 캡'''(NBA salary cap)은 [[전미 농구 협회]](NBA) 팀이 선수들에게 지급할 수 있는 총 금액의 한도이다. [[북아메리카]]의 다른 주요 프로 스포츠 리그와 마찬가지로 NBA에는 리그의 단체 교섭 협약(CBA)에 정의된 비용 및 혜택 평등을 통제하기 위한 연봉 상한선이 있다. 이 한도는 복잡한 규칙 및 예외 시스템의 적용을 받으며 이전 시즌의 리그 수익에 대한 비율로 계산된다. 2017년 7월에 비준된 CBA에 따라 한도는 리그 수익을 기준으로 향후 시즌에도 계속 변경된다. 2023~24시즌 상한액은 1억 3602만 1000달러로 책정됐다.

대부분의 아메리카 리그(NFL, NHL, MLS)에는 하드캡이 있는 반면 NBA에는 소프트 샐러리캡이 있다. 하드 샐러리캡은 팀이 샐러리캡을 초과하는 것을 금지한다. 소프트 샐러리 캡을 사용하면 팀이 샐러리 캡을 초과할 수 있지만 그러한 팀은 [[자유계약선수제도|FA]]에서 축소된 특권을 받게 된다. 사치세 한도를 초과하는 팀에는 사치세(사치세 한도를 초과하여 지출한 모든 달러에 대한 세금)가 적용된다.

== 역사 ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''NBA Salary Cap in USD'''<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://basketball.realgm.com/nba/info/salary_cap|title=NBA Salary Cap History|website=RealGM|access-date=July 6, 2019}}</ref>
<timeline>
DateFormat=x.y
ImageSize= width:350 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:0 till:130
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
PlotArea = right:10 left:5 bottom:50 top:5

Colors =
     id:barcolor           value:rgb(0.99,0.7,0.7)
     id:line           value:black
     id:bg           value:white

PlotData=
  width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

  bar:84 from:0 till:3.600 color:barcolor text:"[[1984–85 NBA season|84–85]] 3.600&nbsp;million"
  bar:85 from:0 till:4.233 color:barcolor text:"[[1985–86 NBA season|85–86]] 4.233&nbsp;million"
  bar:86 from:0 till:4.945 color:barcolor text:"[[1986–87 NBA season|86–87]] 4.945&nbsp;million"
  bar:87 from:0 till:6.164 color:barcolor text:"[[1987–88 NBA season|87–88]] 6.164&nbsp;million"
  bar:88 from:0 till:7.232 color:barcolor text:"[[1988–89 NBA season|88–89]] 7.232&nbsp;million"
  bar:89 from:0 till:9.802 color:barcolor text:"[[1989–90 NBA season|89–90]] 9.802&nbsp;million"
  bar:90 from:0 till:11.871 color:barcolor text:"[[1990–91 NBA season|90–91]] 11.871&nbsp;million"
  bar:91 from:0 till:12.500 color:barcolor text:"[[1991–92 NBA season|91–92]] 12.500&nbsp;million"
  bar:92 from:0 till:14.000 color:barcolor text:"[[1992–93 NBA season|92–93]] 14.000&nbsp;million"
  bar:93 from:0 till:15.175 color:barcolor text:"[[1993–94 NBA season|93–94]] 15.175&nbsp;million"
  bar:94 from:0 till:15.964 color:barcolor text:"[[1994–95 NBA season|94–95]] 15.964&nbsp;million"
  bar:95 from:0 till:23.000 color:barcolor text:"[[1995–96 NBA season|95–96]] 23.000&nbsp;million"
  bar:96 from:0 till:24.363 color:barcolor text:"[[1996–97 NBA season|96–97]] 24.363&nbsp;million"
  bar:97 from:0 till:26.900 color:barcolor text:"[[1997–98 NBA season|97–98]] 26.900&nbsp;million"
  bar:98 from:0 till:30.000 color:barcolor text:"[[1998–99 NBA season|98–99]] 30.000&nbsp;million"
  bar:99 from:0 till:34.000 color:barcolor text:"[[1999–2000 NBA season|99–00]] 34.000&nbsp;million"
  bar:00 from:0 till:35.500 color:barcolor text:"[[2000–01 NBA season|00–01]] 35.500&nbsp;million"
  bar:01 from:0 till:42.500 color:barcolor text:"[[2001–02 NBA season|01–02]] 42.500&nbsp;million"
  bar:02 from:0 till:40.271 color:barcolor text:"[[2002–03 NBA season|02–03]] 40.271&nbsp;million"
  bar:03 from:0 till:43.840 color:barcolor text:"[[2003–04 NBA season|03–04]] 43.840&nbsp;million"
  bar:04 from:0 till:43.870 color:barcolor text:"[[2004–05 NBA season|04–05]] 43.870&nbsp;million"
  bar:05 from:0 till:49.500 color:barcolor text:"[[2005–06 NBA season|05–06]] 49.500&nbsp;million"
  bar:06 from:0 till:53.135 color:barcolor text:"[[2006–07 NBA season|06–07]] 54.135&nbsp;million"
  bar:07 from:0 till:55.630 color:barcolor text:"[[2007–08 NBA season|07–08]] 55.630&nbsp;million"
  bar:08 from:0 till:58.680 color:barcolor text:"[[2008–09 NBA season|08–09]] 58.680&nbsp;million"
  bar:09 from:0 till:57.700 color:barcolor text:"[[2009–10 NBA season|09–10]] 57.700&nbsp;million"
  bar:10 from:0 till:58.044 color:barcolor text:"[[2010–11 NBA season|10–11]] 58.044&nbsp;million"
  bar:11 from:0 till:58.044 color:barcolor text:"[[2011–12 NBA season|11–12]] 58.044&nbsp;million"
  bar:12 from:0 till:58.044 color:barcolor text:"[[2012–13 NBA season|12–13]] 58.044&nbsp;million"
  bar:13 from:0 till:58.679 color:barcolor text:"[[2013–14 NBA season|13–14]] 58.679&nbsp;million"
  bar:14 from:0 till:63.065 color:barcolor text:"[[2014–15 NBA season|14–15]] 63.065&nbsp;million"
  bar:15 from:0 till:70.000 color:barcolor text:"[[2015–16 NBA season|15–16]] 70.000&nbsp;million"
  bar:16 from:0 till:94.143 color:barcolor text:"[[2016–17 NBA season|16–17]] 94.143&nbsp;million"
  bar:17 from:0 till:99.093 color:barcolor text:"[[2017–18 NBA season|17–18]] 99.093&nbsp;million"
  bar:18 from:0 till:101.869 color:barcolor text:"[[2018–19 NBA season|18–19]] 101.869&nbsp;million"
  bar:19 from:0 till:109.140 color:barcolor text:"[[2019–20 NBA season|19–20]] 109.140&nbsp;million"
  bar:20 from:0 till:109.140 color:barcolor text:"[[2020–21 NBA season|20–21]] 109.140&nbsp;million"
  bar:21 from:0 till:112.414 color:barcolor text:"[[2021–22 NBA season|21–22]] 112.414&nbsp;million"
  bar:22 from:0 till:123.655 color:green text:"[[2022–23 NBA season|22–23]] 123.655&nbsp;million"

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:0

TextData =
   fontsize:S
   textcolor:black
   pos:(115,30) # tabs:(100-left)
   text:"NBA Salary Cap in USD

</timeline>

{{col-2}}
'''NBA Salary Cap in 2016 USD (Inflation rate through May 2016)'''<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/contracts/salary-cap-history.html|title=NBA Salary Cap History - Basketball-Reference.com|website=Basketball-Reference.com|access-date=30 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.usinflationcalculator.com/|title=US Inflation Calculator|website=US Inflation Calculator|access-date=30 March 2018}}</ref>
<timeline>
DateFormat=x.y
ImageSize= width:350 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:0 till:120
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
PlotArea = right:10 left:5 bottom:50 top:5

Colors =
     id:barcolor           value:rgb(0.99,0.7,0.7)
     id:line           value:black
     id:bg           value:white

PlotData=
  width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

  bar:84 from:0 till:8.324 color:barcolor text:"[[1984–85 NBA season|84–85]] 8.324&nbsp;million"
  bar:85 from:0 till:9.451 color:barcolor text:"[[1985–86 NBA season|85–86]] 9.451&nbsp;million"
  bar:86 from:0 till:10.839 color:barcolor text:"[[1986–87 NBA season|86–87]] 10.839&nbsp;million"
  bar:87 from:0 till:13.035 color:barcolor text:"[[1987–88 NBA season|87–88]] 13.035&nbsp;million"
  bar:88 from:0 till:14.686 color:barcolor text:"[[1988–89 NBA season|88–89]] 14.686&nbsp;million"
  bar:89 from:0 till:18.990 color:barcolor text:"[[1989–90 NBA season|89–90]] 18.990&nbsp;million"
  bar:90 from:0 till:21.820 color:barcolor text:"[[1990–91 NBA season|90–91]] 21.820&nbsp;million"
  bar:91 from:0 till:22.048 color:barcolor text:"[[1991–92 NBA season|91–92]] 22.048&nbsp;million"
  bar:92 from:0 till:23.972 color:barcolor text:"[[1992–93 NBA season|92–93]] 23.972&nbsp;million"
  bar:93 from:0 till:25.229 color:barcolor text:"[[1993–94 NBA season|93–94]] 25.229&nbsp;million"
  bar:94 from:0 till:25.878 color:barcolor text:"[[1994–95 NBA season|94–95]] 25.878&nbsp;million"
  bar:95 from:0 till:36.256 color:barcolor text:"[[1995–96 NBA season|95–96]] 36.256&nbsp;million"
  bar:96 from:0 till:37.303 color:barcolor text:"[[1996–97 NBA season|96–97]] 37.303&nbsp;million"
  bar:97 from:0 till:40.264 color:barcolor text:"[[1997–98 NBA season|97–98]] 40.264&nbsp;million"
  bar:98 from:0 till:44.215 color:barcolor text:"[[1998–99 NBA season|98–99]] 44.215&nbsp;million"
  bar:99 from:0 till:49.028 color:barcolor text:"[[1999–2000 NBA season|99–00]] 49.028&nbsp;million"
  bar:00 from:0 till:49.526 color:barcolor text:"[[2000–01 NBA season|00–01]] 49.526&nbsp;million"
  bar:01 from:0 till:57.684 color:barcolor text:"[[2001–02 NBA season|01–02]] 57.684&nbsp;million"
  bar:02 from:0 till:53.777 color:barcolor text:"[[2002–03 NBA season|02–03]] 53.777&nbsp;million"
  bar:03 from:0 till:57.239 color:barcolor text:"[[2003–04 NBA season|03–04]] 57.239&nbsp;million"
  bar:04 from:0 till:55.792 color:barcolor text:"[[2004–05 NBA season|04–05]] 55.792&nbsp;million"
  bar:05 from:0 till:60.889 color:barcolor text:"[[2005–06 NBA season|05–06]] 60.889&nbsp;million"
  bar:06 from:0 till:63.318 color:barcolor text:"[[2006–07 NBA season|06–07]] 63.318&nbsp;million"
  bar:07 from:0 till:64.455 color:barcolor text:"[[2007–08 NBA season|07–08]] 64.455&nbsp;million"
  bar:08 from:0 till:65.475 color:barcolor text:"[[2008–09 NBA season|08–09]] 65.475&nbsp;million"
  bar:09 from:0 till:64.612 color:barcolor text:"[[2009–10 NBA season|09–10]] 64.612&nbsp;million"
  bar:10 from:0 till:63.948 color:barcolor text:"[[2010–11 NBA season|10–11]] 63.948&nbsp;million"
  bar:11 from:0 till:61.991 color:barcolor text:"[[2011–12 NBA season|11–12]] 61.991&nbsp;million"
  bar:12 from:0 till:60.734 color:barcolor text:"[[2012–13 NBA season|12–13]] 60.734&nbsp;million"
  bar:13 from:0 till:60.512 color:barcolor text:"[[2013–14 NBA season|13–14]] 60.512&nbsp;million"
  bar:14 from:0 till:63.997 color:barcolor text:"[[2014–15 NBA season|14–15]] 63.997&nbsp;million"
  bar:15 from:0 till:70.951 color:barcolor text:"[[2015–16 NBA season|15–16]] 70.951&nbsp;million"
  bar:16 from:0 till:94.143 color:barcolor text:"[[2016–17 NBA season|16–17]] 94.143&nbsp;million"

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:0

TextData =
   fontsize:S
   textcolor:black
   pos:(100,30) # tabs:(100-left)
   text:"NBA Salary Cap in 2016 USD

</timeline>
{{col-end}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.cbafaq.com/ NBA Salary Cap FAQ] by [[Larry Coon]]
{{NBA}}
[[분류:전미 농구 협회]]