{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[컴퓨터]]에서 '''폼 팩터'''({{llang|en|form factor}})는 컴퓨터 부품의 규격을 의미한다. 인텔 기반 [[데스크톱 컴퓨터]]에서는 일반적으로 [[ATX]] 또는 [[microATX]] 폼 팩터가 사용된다.

== 비교 ==

=== 표 정보 ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! 폼 팩터
! 기원
! 최대 크기
|-
! [[IBM PC XT|XT]]
| [[IBM]] 1983
| 8.5&nbsp;×&nbsp;11&nbsp;in<br />216&nbsp;×&nbsp;279&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[AT 폼 팩터|AT]] (Advanced Technology)
| [[IBM]] 1984
| 12&nbsp;×&nbsp;11–13&nbsp;in<br />305&nbsp;×&nbsp;279–330&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[Baby-AT]]
| [[IBM]] 1985
| 8.5&nbsp;×&nbsp;10–13&nbsp;in<br />216&nbsp;×&nbsp;254–330&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[ATX]]
| [[인텔]] 1996
| 12&nbsp;×&nbsp;9.6&nbsp;in<br />305&nbsp;×&nbsp;244&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[SSI CEB]]
| [[SSI CEB|SSI]]
| 12&nbsp;×&nbsp;10.5&nbsp;in<br />305&nbsp;×&nbsp;267&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[SSI CEB|SSI EEB]]
| [[SSI CEB|SSI]]
| 12&nbsp;×&nbsp;13&nbsp;in<br />305&nbsp;×&nbsp;330&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[SSI CEB|SSI MEB]]
| [[SSI CEB|SSI]]
| 16.2&nbsp;×&nbsp;13&nbsp;in<br />411&nbsp;×&nbsp;330&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[microATX]]
| 1996
| 9.6&nbsp;×&nbsp;9.6&nbsp;in<br />244&nbsp;×&nbsp;244&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[미니 ATX|미니-ATX]]
| [[Aopen|AOpen]] 2005
| 5.9&nbsp;×&nbsp;5.9&nbsp;in<br />150&nbsp;×&nbsp;150&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[FlexATX]]
| [[인텔]] 1999
| 9.0&nbsp;×&nbsp;7.5&nbsp;in<br />228.6&nbsp;×&nbsp;190.5&nbsp;mm max.
|-
! [[미니-ITX]]
| [[VIA Technologies|VIA]] 2001
| 6.7&nbsp;×&nbsp;6.7&nbsp;in<br />170&nbsp;×&nbsp;170&nbsp;mm max.
|-
! [[Nano-ITX]]
| [[VIA Technologies|VIA]] 2003
| 4.7&nbsp;×&nbsp;4.7&nbsp;in<br />120&nbsp;×&nbsp;120&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[Pico-ITX]]
| [[VIA Technologies|VIA]] 2007
| 3.9&nbsp;×&nbsp;2.8&nbsp;in<br />100&nbsp;×&nbsp;72&nbsp;mm max.
|-
! [[Mobile-ITX]]
| [[VIA Technologies|VIA]] 2007
| 2.953&nbsp;×&nbsp;1.772&nbsp;in<br />75&nbsp;×&nbsp;45&nbsp;mm
|-
! Neo-ITX
| [[VIA Technologies|VIA]] 2012
| 170&nbsp;×&nbsp;85&nbsp;×&nbsp;35&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[BTX (폼 팩터)|BTX]] (Balanced Technology Extended)
| [[인텔]] 2004
| 12.8&nbsp;×&nbsp;10.5&nbsp;in<br />325&nbsp;×&nbsp;267&nbsp;mm max.

|-
! [[MicroBTX]] ([[MicroBTX|uBTX]])
| [[인텔]] 2004
| 10.4&nbsp;×&nbsp;10.5&nbsp;in<br />264&nbsp;×&nbsp;267&nbsp;mm max.
|-
! [[BTX (폼 팩터)#Pico BTX|PicoBTX]]
| [[인텔]] 2004
| 8.0&nbsp;×&nbsp;10.5&nbsp;in<br />203&nbsp;×&nbsp;267&nbsp;mm max.
|-
! [[DTX (폼 팩터)|DTX]]
| [[AMD]] 2007
| 200&nbsp;×&nbsp;244&nbsp;mm max.
|-
! [[미니-DTX]]
| [[AMD]] 2007
| 200&nbsp;×&nbsp;170&nbsp;mm max.
|-
! [[smartModule (폼 팩터)|smartModule]]
| [[Digital-Logic]]
| 66&nbsp;×&nbsp;85&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[ETX (폼 팩터)|ETX]]
| [[Kontron]]
| 95&nbsp;×&nbsp;114&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[COM Express]] Basic
| [[PICMG]]
| 95&nbsp;×&nbsp;125&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[COM Express]] Compact
| [[PICMG]]
| 95&nbsp;×&nbsp;95&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[COM Express]] 미니
| [[PICMG]]
| 55&nbsp;×&nbsp;84&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[CoreExpress]]
| [[SFF-SIG]]
| 58&nbsp;×&nbsp;65&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[Extended ATX]] (EATX)
| {{알 수 없음}}
| 12&nbsp;×&nbsp;13&nbsp;in<br />305&nbsp;×&nbsp;330&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[Enhanced Extended ATX]] (EEATX)
| [[Supermicro]]
| 13.68&nbsp;×&nbsp;13&nbsp;in<br />347&nbsp;×&nbsp;330&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[LPX 폼 팩터|LPX]]
| {{알 수 없음}}
| 9&nbsp;×&nbsp;11–13&nbsp;in<br />229&nbsp;×&nbsp;279–330&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[미니-LPX]]
| {{알 수 없음}}
| 8–9&nbsp;×&nbsp;10–11&nbsp;in<br />203–229&nbsp;×&nbsp;254–279&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[PC104|PC/104]]
| [[PC/104 Consortium]] 1992
| 3.8&nbsp;×&nbsp;3.6&nbsp;in
|-
! [[PC104plus|PC/104-''Plus'']]
| [[PC/104 Consortium]] 1997
| 3.8&nbsp;×&nbsp;3.6&nbsp;in
|-
! [[PCI/104-Express]]
| [[PC/104 Consortium]] 2008
| 3.8&nbsp;×&nbsp;3.6&nbsp;in
|-
! [[PCIe/104]]
| [[PC/104 Consortium]] 2008
| 3.8&nbsp;×&nbsp;3.6&nbsp;in
|-
! [[NLX (motherboard 폼 팩터)|NLX]]
| [[인텔]] 1999
| 8–9&nbsp;×&nbsp;10–13.6&nbsp;in<br />203–229&nbsp;×&nbsp;254–345&nbsp;mm
|-
! UTX
| TQ-Components 2001
| 88&nbsp;×&nbsp;108&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[WTX (폼 팩터)|WTX]]
| [[인텔]] 1998
| 14&nbsp;×&nbsp;16.75&nbsp;in<br />355.6&nbsp;×&nbsp;425.4&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[SWTX]]
| 알 수 없음
| 16.48&nbsp;×&nbsp;13&nbsp;in<br />418&nbsp;×&nbsp;330&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[HPTX (폼 팩터)|HPTX]]
| [[EVGA Corporation|EVGA]] 2008
| 13.6&nbsp;×&nbsp;15&nbsp;in<br />345.44&nbsp;×&nbsp;381&nbsp;mm
|-
! [[XTX]]
| 2005
| 95&nbsp;×&nbsp;114&nbsp;mm
|}

=== 물리 크기 그래픽 비교 ===
[[파일:Motherboards 폼 팩터s.svg|700px

|center|이 그림은 일반적인 폼 팩터를 [[ISO 216]] 종이 크기(예: [[종이 크기|A4]])와 비교한다. (크기 단위는 mm)]]
[[파일:Formfactors.gif|center]]

=== 최대 확장 카드 슬롯 수 ===
ATX 케이스 호환:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
! 사양 !! 번호
|-
| [[HPTX]] || 9
|-
| [[ATX]]/[[ATX#E-ATX.2FSSI EEB|EATX]]/[[ATX#E-ATX.2FSSI EEB|SSI EEB]]/[[SSI CEB]] || 7
|-
| [[MicroATX]] || 4
|-
| [[FlexATX]] || 3
|-
| [[DTX (폼 팩터)|DTX]]/[[미니-DTX]] || 2
|-
| [[미니-ITX]] || 1
|}

== 여러 폼 팩터의 시각적인 예 ==
<gallery caption="여러 폼 팩터" widths="200px">
파일:Abit-kt7-large.jpg|ATX<br />([[Universal abit|Abit]] KT7)
파일:Mini-itx-motherboard.jpg|mini-ITX<br />(VIA EPIA 5000AG)
파일:Top_EPIA_PX10000G_Motherboard_new.jpg|Pico-ITX <br />(VIA EPIA PX10000G)
</gallery>

==역사==
[[마더보드]](moterboard)의 설계규격으로부터 유래하는 컴퓨터 폼펙터 역시 사실상 [[IBM PC]]설계의 기술공개 및 특허해제에서 유래하며 또한 관례적으로 이러한 명칭으로 언급된다.<ref name="delete">Atkinson, P, (2013) ''DELETE: A Design History of Computer Vapourware''[http://www.paul-atkinson-design.com/#!design-history-of-computers] {{웨이백|url=http://www.paul-atkinson-design.com/#!design-history-of-computers |date=20140301055854 }}, London: Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref><ref name="scott19881031">{{저널 인용|author=Scott, Greg|date=October 1988|title="Blue Magic": A Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WSBVAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA128|journal=U-M Computing News|volume=3|issue=19|pages=12–15}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1984-09/1984_09_BYTE_09-09_Guide_to_the_IBM_PCs#page/n33/mode/2up|title=Byte Magazine Volume 09 Number 09 - Guide to the IBM PCs|date=Sep 1984}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|last=Inc|first=Ziff Davis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rtmJgtfaxz8C&pg=PA42|title=PC Mag|date=1985-04-16|publisher=Ziff Davis, Inc.|language=en}}</ref><ref>(LS산전-KDL-WIN 설치사항-사용규격 IBM PC Pentium3,500MHz이상)https://www.ls-electric.com/ko/product/view/P01143</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
== 같이 보기 ==
* [[소형 폼 팩터]]
* [[하드 디스크 폼 팩터]]

{{토막글|컴퓨터 하드웨어}}

[[분류:메인보드 폼 팩터| ]]