{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Belgium demography.svg|섬네일|1948-2009 벨기에의 인구|398x398px]]
[[파일:Provinces of Belgium by population (2017).png|섬네일|2017년 [[벨기에의 주]]별 인구|319x319px]]
[[파일:Population density in Belgium.png|섬네일|2019년 벨기에의 지역별 인구밀도|323x323px]]
[[파일:Pyramide des ages de la Belgique 2010-2020.png|섬네일|2020년 벨기에의 인구 피라미드 (2010년과 비교)|324x324px]]{{Historical populations|1846|29=1991|23=1961|24=9189741|25=1970|26=9650944|27=1981|28=9848647|30=9978681|21=1947|31=2001|32=10296350|33=2011|34=11000638|35=2021|36=11521238|type=|22=8512195|20=8092004|4337196|10=5520009|1856|4529460|1866|4827833|1876|5336185|1880|11=1890|19=1930|12=6069321|13=1900|14=6693548|15=1910|16=7423784|17=1920|18=7465782|footnote=출처: 벨기에 통계청, 2018<ref name=Population>{{웹 인용|title=Chiffre global de la population par commune Situation au 1/11/2018 |url=http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/fileadmin/user_upload/fr/pop/statistiques/stat-1-1_f.pdf |website=www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be |quote=[[Statistics Belgium]], [[Federal Public Service Economy]] |access-date=24 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701010802/http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/fileadmin/user_upload/fr/pop/statistiques/stat-1-1_f.pdf |archive-date=1 July 2015 |url-status=live  }}</ref><!-- Belgium does not work with censuses and estimates but has an always up-to-date population register, with official data for 1 January of each year. Monthly updated statistics are available via http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/fileadmin/user_upload/Registre/nl/statistieken_bevolking/stat_1_n.pdf -->}}

== 인구학적 동향 ==
벨기에의 인구는 1990년 (주민 9,947,782명)부터 2000년 (주민 10,239,085명)까지 291,000명만 증가했으며, 2000년부터 2010년 (1월 1일 기준 10,839,905명)까지 601,000명가량 증가했다. 2015년 1월 1일 기준 11,190,846명이었으며, 2020년 1월 1일 기준 인구는 11,492,641명으로<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://statbel.fgov.be/nl/themas/bevolking/structuur-van-de-bevolking|title=Structuur van de bevolking &#124; Statbel|website=statbel.fgov.be}}</ref>, 전 세계에서 [[인구순 나라 목록|80번째로 인구가 많은 국가]]이다. 2019년 1월 기준 지역별로는 [[플란데런|플랑드르]]가 6,589,069명 (벨기에 인구의 57.6%), [[왈롱]]이 3,633,795명 (벨기에 인구의 31.8%), [[브뤼셀]]이 1,208,542명 (벨기에 인구의 10.6%)이었다. 2020년 7월 1일 기준 벨기에의 인구밀도는 {{convert|376|/km2|abbr=on}}로, 유럽에서 6번째로, 전 세계에서 [[인구 밀도순 나라 목록|22번째]]로 인구밀도가 높았다. 벨기에내에서 인구밀도가 가장 높은 주는 [[안트베르펜주]]이며, 가장 낮은 주는 [[룩셈부르크 주|룩셈부르크주]]이다.

== 인구 통계 ==
=== 1830-1899 합계출산율 ===
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], [[:en:Gapminder_Foundation|Gapminder Foundation]].<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=BEL|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last two centuries|author=Max Roser|date=2014|work=[[Our World In Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1830
!1831
!1832
!1833
!1834
!1835
!1836
!1837
!1838
!1839
!1840<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.72
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.77
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.82
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.87
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.92
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.97
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.97
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.98
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.98
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.99
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1841
!1842
!1843
!1844
!1845
!1846
!1847
!1848
!1849
!1850<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.94
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.88
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.82
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.76
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.64
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.58
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.51
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.45
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.38
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1851
!1852
!1853
!1854
!1855
!1856
!1857
!1858
!1859
!1860<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.32
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.25
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.18
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.25
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.31
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.38
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.44
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.51
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.53
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.56
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1861
!1862
!1863
!1864
!1865
!1866
!1867
!1868
!1869
!1870<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.58
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.61
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.63
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.66
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.68
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.71
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.73
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.76
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.78
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.8
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1871
!1872
!1873
!1874
!1875
!1876
!1877
!1878
!1879
!1880<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.83
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.85
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.87
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.85
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.83
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.82
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.78
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.75
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.71
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889
!1890<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.68
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.64
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.61
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.55
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.49
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.42
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.36
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.27
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.25
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1891
!1892
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.22
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.17
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.13
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.09
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.06
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.02
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.98
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.91
|}

=== 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
(참고: 벨기에 동부의 영토 변화는 1925년, 1940년, 1944년에 발생함)
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="80pt" |인구
! width="80pt" |출생아 수
! width="80pt" |사망자 수
! width="80pt" |자연 증감
! width="80pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |합계출산율<ref name="ourworldindata.org" /><ref name="cia.gov">{{인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belgium/|title=World Factbook EUROPE : BELGIUM|work=[[The World Factbook]]|date=February 4, 2021}}</ref>
|-
|1900
| align="right" |6,719,000
| align="right" |193,789
| align="right" |129,046
| align="right" |64,743
| align="right" |28.8
| align="right" |19.2
| align="right" |9.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.84
|-
|1901
| align="right" |6,747,000
| align="right" |200,077
| align="right" |116,077
| align="right" |84,000
| align="right" |29.7
| align="right" |17.2
| align="right" |12.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.79
|-
|1902
| align="right" |6,848,000
| align="right" |195,871
| align="right" |119,330
| align="right" |76,541
| align="right" |28.6
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |11.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.73
|-
|1903
| align="right" |6,941,000
| align="right" |192,301
| align="right" |118,675
| align="right" |73,626
| align="right" |27.7
| align="right" |17.1
| align="right" |10.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.68
|-
|1904
| align="right" |7,030,000
| align="right" |191,721
| align="right" |119,506
| align="right" |72,215
| align="right" |27.3
| align="right" |17.0
| align="right" |10.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.63
|-
|1905
| align="right" |7,118,000
| align="right" |187,437
| align="right" |118,343
| align="right" |69,094
| align="right" |26.3
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |9.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.57
|-
|1906
| align="right" |7,200,000
| align="right" |186,271
| align="right" |118,884
| align="right" |67,387
| align="right" |25.9
| align="right" |16.5
| align="right" |9.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.52
|-
|1907
| align="right" |7,278,000
| align="right" |185,138
| align="right" |115,347
| align="right" |69,791
| align="right" |25.4
| align="right" |15.8
| align="right" |9.64
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.47
|-
|1908
| align="right" |7,352,000
| align="right" |183,834
| align="right" |121,964
| align="right" |61,870
| align="right" |25.0
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |8.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.42
|-
|1909
| align="right" |7,419,000
| align="right" |176,431
| align="right" |117,571
| align="right" |58,860
| align="right" |23.8
| align="right" |15.8
| align="right" |7.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.95
|-
|1910
| align="right" |7,438,000
| align="right" |176,413
| align="right" |112,826
| align="right" |63,587
| align="right" |23.7
| align="right" |15.2
| align="right" |8.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.31
|-
|1911
| align="right" |7,457,000
| align="right" |171,802
| align="right" |122,843
| align="right" |48,959
| align="right" |23.0
| align="right" |16.5
| align="right" |6.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.26
|-
|1912
| align="right" |7,531,000
| align="right" |171,187
| align="right" |112,378
| align="right" |58,809
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |14.9
| align="right" |7.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.2
|-
|1913
| align="right" |7,605,000
| align="right" |171,099
| align="right" |111,227
| align="right" |59,872
| align="right" |22.5
| align="right" |14.6
| align="right" |7.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.15
|-
|1914
| align="right" |7,662,000
| align="right" |156,389
| align="right" |108,720
| align="right" |47,669
| align="right" |20.4
| align="right" |14.2
| align="right" |6.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.22
|-
|1915
| align="right" |7,697,000
| align="right" |124,291
| align="right" |100,674
| align="right" |23,617
| align="right" |16.1
| align="right" |13.1
| align="right" |3.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.04
|-
|1916
| align="right" |7,701,000
| align="right" |99,360
| align="right" |101,044
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -1,684
| align="right" |12.9
| align="right" |13.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -0.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.99
|-
|1917
| align="right" |7,667,000
| align="right" |86,675
| align="right" |124,824
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -38,149
| align="right" |11.3
| align="right" |16.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -5.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.94
|-
|1918
| align="right" |7,599,000
| align="right" |85,056
| align="right" |157,340
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -72,284
| align="right" |11.2
| align="right" |20.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -9.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.89
|-
|1919
| align="right" |7,566,000
| align="right" |123,314
| align="right" |113,732
| align="right" |9,582
| align="right" |16.3
| align="right" |15.0
| align="right" |1.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.87
|-
|1920
| align="right" |7,491,000
| align="right" |164,950
| align="right" |102,505
| align="right" |62,445
| align="right" |22.0
| align="right" |13.7
| align="right" |8.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.78
|-
|1921
| align="right" |7,444,000
| align="right" |164,603
| align="right" |102,908
| align="right" |61,695
| align="right" |22.1
| align="right" |13.8
| align="right" |8.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.73
|-
|1922
| align="right" |7,511,000
| align="right" |154,871
| align="right" |106,615
| align="right" |48,256
| align="right" |20.6
| align="right" |14.2
| align="right" |6.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.67
|-
|1923
| align="right" |7,573,000
| align="right" |156,600
| align="right" |100,084
| align="right" |56,516
| align="right" |20.7
| align="right" |13.2
| align="right" |7.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.62
|-
|1924
| align="right" |7,646,000
| align="right" |154,083
| align="right" |99,653
| align="right" |54,430
| align="right" |20.2
| align="right" |13.0
| align="right" |7.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.57
|-
|1925
| align="right" |7,748,000
| align="right" |155,330
| align="right" |99,569
| align="right" |55,761
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |12.9
| align="right" |7.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.51
|-
|1926
| align="right" |7,843,000
| align="right" |151,009
| align="right" |101,018
| align="right" |49,991
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |12.9
| align="right" |6.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.46
|-
|1927
| align="right" |7,903,000
| align="right" |146,296
| align="right" |103,007
| align="right" |43,289
| align="right" |18.5
| align="right" |13.0
| align="right" |5.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.41
|-
|1928
| align="right" |7,968,000
| align="right" |148,071
| align="right" |102,270
| align="right" |45,801
| align="right" |18.6
| align="right" |12.8
| align="right" |5.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.36
|-
|1929
| align="right" |8,032,000
| align="right" |147,311
| align="right" |115,901
| align="right" |31,410
| align="right" |18.3
| align="right" |14.4
| align="right" |3.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.3
|-
|1930
| align="right" |8,076,000
| align="right" |152,530
| align="right" |103,397
| align="right" |49,133
| align="right" |18.9
| align="right" |12.8
| align="right" |6.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.25
|-
|1931
| align="right" |8,126,000
| align="right" |149,657
| align="right" |103,773
| align="right" |45,884
| align="right" |18.4
| align="right" |12.8
| align="right" |5.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.22
|-
|1932
| align="right" |8,186,000
| align="right" |145,835
| align="right" |104,221
| align="right" |41,614
| align="right" |17.8
| align="right" |12.7
| align="right" |5.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.19
|-
|1933
| align="right" |8,231,000
| align="right" |136,757
| align="right" |104,640
| align="right" |32,117
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |12.7
| align="right" |3.9
| align="right" |2.08
|-
|1934
| align="right" |8,262,000
| align="right" |133,514
| align="right" |96,851
| align="right" |36,663
| align="right" |16.2
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |4.4
| align="right" |2.04
|-
|1935
| align="right" |8,288,000
| align="right" |128,432
| align="right" |102,132
| align="right" |26,300
| align="right" |15.5
| align="right" |12.3
| align="right" |3.2
| align="right" |1.94
|-
|1936
| align="right" |8,315,000
| align="right" |127,751
| align="right" |101,595
| align="right" |26,156
| align="right" |15.4
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |3.1
| align="right" |1.95
|-
|1937
| align="right" |8,346,000
| align="right" |128,696
| align="right" |104,163
| align="right" |24,533
| align="right" |15.4
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |2.9
| align="right" |1.99
|-
|1938
| align="right" |8,374,000
| align="right" |133,610
| align="right" |104,684
| align="right" |28,926
| align="right" |16.0
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |3.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.11
|-
|1939
| align="right" |8,391,000
| align="right" |130,019
| align="right" |110,393
| align="right" |19,626
| align="right" |15.5
| align="right" |13.2
| align="right" |2.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.1
|-
|1940
| align="right" |8,301,000
| align="right" |112,497
| align="right" |125,083
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -12,586
| align="right" |13.6
| align="right" |15.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -1.5
| align="right" |1.84
|-
|1941
| align="right" |8,276,000
| align="right" |100,616
| align="right" |118,670
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -18,054
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |14.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -2.2
| align="right" |1.66
|-
|1942
| align="right" |8,246,000
| align="right" |108,603
| align="right" |117,291
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -8,688
| align="right" |13.2
| align="right" |14.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -1.1
| align="right" |1.81
|-
|1943
| align="right" |8,241,000
| align="right" |123,349
| align="right" |107,767
| align="right" |15,582
| align="right" |15.0
| align="right" |13.1
| align="right" |1.9
| align="right" |2.06
|-
|1944
| align="right" |8,291,000
| align="right" |127,122
| align="right" |124,861
| align="right" |2,261
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |0.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.12
|-
|1945
| align="right" |8,339,000
| align="right" |130,526
| align="right" |121,155
| align="right" |9,371
| align="right" |15.7
| align="right" |14.5
| align="right" |1.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.17
|-
|1946
| align="right" |8,367,000
| align="right" |152,962
| align="right" |110,413
| align="right" |42,549
| align="right" |18.3
| align="right" |13.2
| align="right" |5.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.53
|-
|1947
| align="right" |8,450,000
| align="right" |150,227
| align="right" |108,136
| align="right" |42,091
| align="right" |17.8
| align="right" |12.8
| align="right" |5.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.47
|-
|1948
| align="right" |8,557,000
| align="right" |150,416
| align="right" |108,016
| align="right" |42,400
| align="right" |17.6
| align="right" |12.6
| align="right" |5.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.45
|-
|1949
| align="right" |8,614,000
| align="right" |147,854
| align="right" |111,104
| align="right" |36,750
| align="right" |17.2
| align="right" |12.9
| align="right" |4.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.39
|-
|1950
| align="right" |8,639,000
| align="right" |145,672
| align="right" |108,236
| align="right" |37,436
| align="right" |16.9
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |4.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.33
|-
|1951
| align="right" |8,678,000
| align="right" |142,314
| align="right" |109,763
| align="right" |32,551
| align="right" |16.4
| align="right" |12.6
| align="right" |3.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.34
|-
|1952
| align="right" |8,730,000
| align="right" |146,064
| align="right" |104,178
| align="right" |41,886
| align="right" |16.7
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |4.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.35
|-
|1953
| align="right" |8,778,000
| align="right" |146,125
| align="right" |105,863
| align="right" |40,262
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |12.1
| align="right" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.37
|-
|1954
| align="right" |8,819,000
| align="right" |148,538
| align="right" |105,033
| align="right" |43,505
| align="right" |16.8
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |4.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.4
|-
|1955
| align="right" |8,868,000
| align="right" |149,195
| align="right" |108,743
| align="right" |40,452
| align="right" |16.8
| align="right" |12.3
| align="right" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.42
|-
|1956
| align="right" |8,924,000
| align="right" |150,210
| align="right" |108,761
| align="right" |41,449
| align="right" |16.8
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.6
|-
|1957
| align="right" |8,989,000
| align="right" |152,871
| align="right" |107,840
| align="right" |45,031
| align="right" |17.0
| align="right" |12.0
| align="right" |5.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.49
|-
|1958
| align="right" |9,053,000
| align="right" |155,048
| align="right" |106,051
| align="right" |48,997
| align="right" |17.1
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |5.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.53
|-
|1959
| align="right" |9,104,000
| align="right" |158,237
| align="right" |103,933
| align="right" |54,304
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |6.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.57
|-
|1960
| align="right" |9,153,000
| align="right" |154,787
| align="right" |113,938
| align="right" |40,849
| align="right" |16.9
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |4.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.6
|-
|1961
| align="right" |9,184,000
| align="right" |158,431
| align="right" |106,985
| align="right" |51,446
| align="right" |17.3
| align="right" |11.6
| align="right" |5.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.64
|-
|1962
| align="right" |9,251,000
| align="right" |155,061
| align="right" |112,758
| align="right" |42,303
| align="right" |16.8
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.59
|-
|1963
| align="right" |9,328,000
| align="right" |159,192
| align="right" |116,718
| align="right" |42,474
| align="right" |17.1
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |4.6
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.68
|-
|1964
| align="right" |9,428,000
| align="right" |160,838
| align="right" |110,100
| align="right" |50,738
| align="right" |17.1
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |5.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.71
|-
|1965
| align="right" |9,499,000
| align="right" |155,496
| align="right" |115,045
| align="right" |40,451
| align="right" |16.4
| align="right" |12.1
| align="right" |4.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.62
|-
|1966
| align="right" |9,528,000
| align="right" |151,096
| align="right" |115,613
| align="right" |35,483
| align="right" |15.9
| align="right" |12.1
| align="right" |3.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.52
|-
|1967
| align="right" |9,581,000
| align="right" |146,193
| align="right" |115,212
| align="right" |30,981
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |12.0
| align="right" |3.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.41
|-
|1968
| align="right" |9,619,000
| align="right" |141,984
| align="right" |121,744
| align="right" |20,240
| align="right" |14.8
| align="right" |12.7
| align="right" |2.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.31
|-
|1969
| align="right" |9,660,000
| align="right" |141,799
| align="right" |120,471
| align="right" |21,328
| align="right" |14.7
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |2.2
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.27
|-
|1970
| align="right" |9,656,000
| align="right" |142,168
| align="right" |118,660
| align="right" |23,508
| align="right" |14.7
| align="right" |12.3
| align="right" |2.4
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.25
|-
|1971
| align="right" |9,695,000
| align="right" |140,966
| align="right" |118,853
| align="right" |22,113
| align="right" |14.5
| align="right" |12.3
| align="right" |2.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: blue" align="right" |2.21
|-
|1972
| align="right" |9,711,000
| align="right" |136,304
| align="right" |117,424
| align="right" |18,880
| align="right" |14.0
| align="right" |12.1
| align="right" |1.9
| align="right" |2.09
|-
|1973
| align="right" |9,742,000
| align="right" |129,424
| align="right" |118,254
| align="right" |11,170
| align="right" |13.3
| align="right" |12.1
| align="right" |1.1
| align="right" |1.95
|-
|1974
| align="right" |9,772,000
| align="right" |123,674
| align="right" |116,159
| align="right" |7,515
| align="right" |12.7
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.83
|-
|1975
| align="right" |9,801,000
| align="right" |119,693
| align="right" |119,425
| align="right" |268
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |0.0
| align="right" |1.74
|-
|1976
| align="right" |9,818,000
| align="right" |121,034
| align="right" |118,641
| align="right" |2,393
| align="right" |12.3
| align="right" |12.1
| align="right" |0.2
| align="right" |1.72
|-
|1977
| align="right" |9,830,000
| align="right" |121,852
| align="right" |112,672
| align="right" |9,180
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |0.9
| align="right" |1.71
|-
|1978
| align="right" |9,840,000
| align="right" |122,592
| align="right" |115,388
| align="right" |7,204
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |0.7
| align="right" |1.69
|-
|1979
| align="right" |9,848,000
| align="right" |123,825
| align="right" |112,010
| align="right" |11,815
| align="right" |12.6
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |1.2
| align="right" |1.69
|-
|1980
| align="right" |9,849,000
| align="right" |124,398
| align="right" |113,699
| align="right" |10,699
| align="right" |12.6
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |1.1
| align="right" |1.69
|-
|1981
| align="right" |9,859,000
| align="right" |123,792
| align="right" |112,326
| align="right" |11,466
| align="right" |12.6
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |1.2
| align="right" |1.67
|-
|1982
| align="right" |9,856,000
| align="right" |120,231
| align="right" |111,871
| align="right" |8,360
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.61
|-
|1983
| align="right" |9,856,000
| align="right" |117,145
| align="right" |114,534
| align="right" |2,611
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |11.6
| align="right" |0.3
| align="right" |1.56
|-
|1984
| align="right" |9,855,000
| align="right" |115,715
| align="right" |109,658
| align="right" |6,057
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |0.6
| align="right" |1.53
|-
|1985
| align="right" |9,858,000
| align="right" |114,030
| align="right" |110,770
| align="right" |3,260
| align="right" |11.6
| align="right" |11.2
| align="right" |0.3
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" |1.51
|-
|1986
| align="right" |9,862,000
| align="right" |117,102
| align="right" |111,343
| align="right" |5,759
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |11.3
| align="right" |0.6
| align="right" |1.54
|-
|1987
| align="right" |9,870,000
| align="right" |117,334
| align="right" |105,426
| align="right" |11,908
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |1.2
| align="right" |1.57
|-
|1988
| align="right" |9,902,000
| align="right" |119,456
| align="right" |104,552
| align="right" |14,904
| align="right" |12.1
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |1.5
| align="right" |1.57
|-
|1989
| align="right" |9,938,000
| align="right" |121,117
| align="right" |107,619
| align="right" |13,498
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |1.4
| align="right" |1.58
|-
|1990
| align="right" |9,967,000
| align="right" |123,726
| align="right" |104,818
| align="right" |18,908
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |1.9
| align="right" |1.62
|-
|1991
| align="right" |10,004,000
| align="right" |126,068
| align="right" |105,150
| align="right" |20,918
| align="right" |12.6
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |2.1
| align="right" |1.66
|-
|1992
| align="right" |10,045,000
| align="right" |124,774
| align="right" |104,200
| align="right" |20,574
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |2.0
| align="right" |1.65
|-
|1993
| align="right" |10,084,000
| align="right" |120,998
| align="right" |108,170
| align="right" |12,828
| align="right" |12.0
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |1.3
| align="right" |1.61
|-
|1994
| align="right" |10,116,000
| align="right" |116,449
| align="right" |104,894
| align="right" |11,555
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |1.1
| align="right" |1.56
|-
|1995
| align="right" |10,137,000
| align="right" |115,638
| align="right" |105,933
| align="right" |9,705
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |1.0
| align="right" |1.56
|-
|1996
| align="right" |10,157,000
| align="right" |115,214
| align="right" |104,140
| align="right" |11,074
| align="right" |11.3
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |1.1
| align="right" |1.59
|-
|1997
| align="right" |10,181,000
| align="right" |115,864
| align="right" |103,802
| align="right" |12,062
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |1.2
| align="right" |1.60
|-
|1998
| align="right" |10,203,000
| align="right" |114,276
| align="right" |104,583
| align="right" |9,693
| align="right" |11.2
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |1.0
| align="right" |1.60
|-
|1999
| align="right" |10,226,000
| align="right" |113,469
| align="right" |104,904
| align="right" |8,565
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.62
|-
|2000
| align="right" |10,251,000
| align="right" |114,883
| align="right" |104,903
| align="right" |9,980
| align="right" |11.2
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |1.0
| align="right" |1.67
|-
|2001
| align="right" |10,278,000
| align="right" |114,172
| align="right" |103,447
| align="right" |10,725
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |1.0
| align="right" |1.67
|-
|2002
| align="right" |10,333,000
| align="right" |111,225
| align="right" |105,642
| align="right" |5,583
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |0.5
| align="right" |1.65
|-
|2003
| align="right" |10,376,000
| align="right" |112,149
| align="right" |107,039
| align="right" |5,110
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |0.5
| align="right" |1.67
|-
|2004
| align="right" |10,421,000
| align="right" |115,618
| align="right" |101,946
| align="right" |13,672
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |1.3
| align="right" |1.72
|-
|2005
| align="right" |10,479,000
| align="right" |118,002
| align="right" |103,278
| align="right" |14,724
| align="right" |11.3
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |1.4
| align="right" |1.76
|-
|2006
| align="right" |10,548,000
| align="right" |121,382
| align="right" |101,587
| align="right" |19,795
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |1.9
| align="right" |1.80
|-
|2007
| align="right" |10,626,000
| align="right" |125,228
| align="right" |102,060
| align="right" |23,168
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |1.9
| align="right" |1.82
|-
|2008
| align="right" |10,710,000
| align="right" |128,049
| align="right" |104,587
| align="right" |23,462
| align="right" |12.0
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |2.2
| align="right" |1.85
|-
|2009
| align="right" |10,796,000
| align="right" |127,297
| align="right" |104,509
| align="right" |22,788
| align="right" |11.8
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |2.1
| align="right" |1.84
|-
|2010
| align="right" |10,839,905
| align="right" |129,173
| align="right" |105,094
| align="right" |24,079
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |2.2
| align="right" |1.85
|-
|2011
| align="right" |10,951,266
| align="right" |127,655
| align="right" |104,247
| align="right" |23,408
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |2.1
| align="right" |1.81
|-
|2012
| align="right" |11,035,948
| align="right" |126,993
| align="right" |109,034
| align="right" |17,959
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |1.6
| align="right" |1.79
|-
|2013
| align="right" |11,099,554
| align="right" |124,862
| align="right" |109,295
| align="right" |15,567
| align="right" |11.2
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |1.4
| align="right" |1.75
|-
|2014
| align="right" |11,150,516
| align="right" |124,415
| align="right" |104,723
| align="right" |19,692
| align="right" |11.2
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |1.8
| align="right" |1.74
|-
|2015
| align="right" |11,209,044
| align="right" |121,713
| align="right" |110,508
| align="right" |11,205
| align="right" |10.9
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |1.0
| align="right" |1.69
|-
|2016
| align="right" |11,267,910
| align="right" |121,161
| align="right" |108,056
| align="right" |13,105
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |1.2
| align="right" |1.68
|-
|2017
| align="right" |11,322,088
| align="right" |119,102
| align="right" |109,629
| align="right" |9,473
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.64
|-
|2018
| align="right" |11,376,070
| align="right" |117,800
| align="right" |110,645
| align="right" |7,155
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |0.6
| align="right" |1.61
|-
|2019
| align="right" |11,431,406
| align="right" |115,103
| align="right" |108,745
| align="right" |8,358
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |0.6
| align="right" |1.58
|-
|2020
| align="right" |11,492,641
| align="right" |113,739
| align="right" |126,850
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -13,111
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |11.0
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red" align="right" | -1.1
| align="right" |1.55
|}

== 기대수명 ==
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], 유엔.

=== 1841–1950 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1841
!1842
!1843
!1844
!1845
!1846
!1847
!1848
!1849
!1850<ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?year=1810|title=Life expectancy|website=Our World in Data|access-date=2018-08-28}}</ref>
|-
|기대수명
|40.3
|38.6
|40.4
|41.9
|41.0
|37.8
|35.1
|38.0
|35.0
|42.3
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1851
!1852
!1853
!1854
!1855
!1856
!1857
!1858
!1859
!1860<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|41.9
|41.8
|41.3
|39.7
|37.4
|40.9
|40.4
|40.1
|38.9
|45.1
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1861
!1862
!1863
!1864
!1865
!1866
!1867
!1868
!1869
!1870<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|41.2
|43.1
|41.3
|39.8
|37.7
|32.4
|43.0
|42.5
|42.6
|40.9
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1871
!1872
!1873
!1874
!1875
!1876
!1877
!1878
!1879
!1880<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|34.3
|40.0
|43.5
|44.7
|42.1
|43.7
|44.5
|44.2
|43.8
|42.4
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889
!1890<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|44.4
|45.5
|44.9
|44.2
|45.4
|43.3
|46.0
|44.9
|45.0
|44.1
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1891
!1892
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899
!1900<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|44.0
|43.1
|44.4
|46.6
|45.4
|48.0
|48.8
|48.1
|46.5
|46.5
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1901
!1902
!1903
!1904
!1905
!1906
!1907
!1908
!1909
!1910<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|49.4
|49.1
|49.2
|49.3
|49.9
|49.6
|51.0
|49.6
|50.6
|51.3
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1911
!1912
!1913
!1919
!1920<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|49.2
|52.3
|52.4
|49.8
|53.6
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1921
!1922
!1923
!1924
!1925
!1926
!1927
!1928
!1929
!1930<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|54.7
|55.1
|56.7
|57.4
|57.1
|56.9
|57.1
|57.4
|55.0
|57.1
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1931
!1932
!1933
!1934
!1935
!1936
!1937
!1938
!1939
!1940<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|58.4
|58.5
|58.7
|60.3
|59.9
|59.9
|60.0
|60.1
|60.0
|55.9
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1941
!1942
!1943
!1944
!1945
!1946
!1947
!1948
!1949
!1950<ref name=":0" />
|-
|기대수명
|58.9
|59.1
|60.3
|56.9
|58.4
|61.9
|63.4
|64.9
|65.4
|66.3
|}

=== 1950–현재 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|67.8
|1985–1990
|75.3
|-
|1955–1960
|69.5
|1990–1995
|76.4
|-
|1960–1965
|70.3
|1995–2000
|77.4
|-
|1965–1970
|70.7
|2000–2005
|78.4
|-
|1970–1975
|71.5
|2005–2010
|79.6
|-
|1975–1980
|72.7
|2010–2015
|80.5
|-
|1980–1985
|73.9
|2015-2020
|81.4
|}
''출처: 유엔 세계 인구 전망 2019''

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
다음은 유엔의 인구 통계로, 정부 공식 통계와 차이가 있을 수 있다:<ref name=":1">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Belgium.pdf|제목=Belgium - United Nations Population Division|확인날짜=2021-07-30}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=belgium+population&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a56|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-01}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |벨기에의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2020
|-
|863.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''963.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1000.7만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1028.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1054.7만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1093.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1128.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''1158.9만 명
|}
[[파일:Belgium population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 벨기에의 인구]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 1150만 명

15세 미만 인구: 17.1%

15~24세 인구: 11.3%

25~64세 인구: 52.7%

65세 이상 인구: 19.0%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.8명

[[인구 성장률]]: 0.5%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 10.8명

[[합계출산율]]: 1.72명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 9.8명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 3명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 3명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 81.6세

== 미국 중앙정보국 월드 팩트북 인구 통계 ==
출처: 미국 [[중앙정보국]](CIA) [[월드 팩트북]].<ref>https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belgium/</ref>

=== 인구 ===
11,778,842명 (2021년 7월 추산)

=== 민족 ===
벨기에어 75.2%, 이탈리아어 4.1%, 모로코어 3.7%, 프랑스어 2.4%, 터키어 2%, 네덜란드어 2%, 기타 10.6% (2012년 추산)

=== 언어 ===
네덜란드어 (공용어) 60%, 프랑스어 (공용어) 40%, 독일어 (공용어) 1% 미만

=== 종교 ===
로마 가톨릭 50%, 개신교와 다른 기독교 2.5%, 무슬림 5%, 유대인 0.4%, 불교 0.3%, 무신론자 9.2%, 무교 32.6% (2009년 추산)

=== 성별 및 연령 구조 ===
'''0-14세:''' 17.22% (남성 1,033,383/여성 984,624)

'''15-24세:''' 11.2% (남성 670,724/여성 642,145)

'''25-54세:''' 39.23% (남성 2,319,777/여성 2,278,450)

'''55-64세:''' 13.14% (남성 764,902/여성 775,454)

'''65세 이상:''' 19.21% (남성 988,148/여성 1,263,109) (2020년 추산)

=== 부양비 ===
'''총부양비:''' 57

'''유소년부양비:''' 26.7

'''노년부양비:''' 30.2

'''잠재적 부양률:''' 3.3 (2020년 추산)

=== 중위 연령 ===
'''전체:''' 41.6세

'''남성:''' 40.4세

'''여성:''' 42.8세 (2020년 추산)

=== 인구 성장률 ===
0.59% (2021년 추산)

=== 출생률 ===
11.03명/1,000명 (2021년 추산)

=== 사망률 ===
9.71명/1,000명 (2021년 추산)

=== 순이동률 ===
4.58명/1,000명 (2021년 추산)

=== 인구 분포 ===
인구의 97%가량이 도시에 거주함. 인구의 대부분이 북부쪽 지역 3분의 2에 집중되어 있음. 남동쪽 지역은 인구가 적음. 전 세계에서 인구 밀도가 가장 높은 국가들중 하나임

=== 도시화 ===
'''도시 인구:''' 전체 인구의 98.1% (2021)

'''도시화 증감률:''' 연평균 0.38% 변화 (2020-25년 추산)

=== 주요 도시 지역 - 인구 ===
209.6만 명 브뤼셀 (수도), 104.8만 명 앤트워프 (2021)

=== 성비 ===
'''출생시:''' 1.05 남성/여성

'''0-14세:''' 1.05 남성/여성

'''15-24세:''' 1.04 남성/여성

'''25-54세:''' 1.02 남성/여성

'''55-64세:''' 0.99 남성/여성

'''65 세 이상:''' 0.78 남성/여성

'''전체:''' 0.97 남성/여성 (2020년 추산)

=== 산모 평균 초산 연령 ===
29.2세 (2019년 추산)

=== 모성 사망률 ===
5명/출산 100,000명 (2017년 추산)

=== 영아 사망률 ===
'''전체:''' 3.24명/출생 1,000명

'''남성:''' 3.68명/출생 1,000명

'''여성:''' 2.78명/출생 1,000명 (2021년 추산)

=== 출생시 기대수명 ===
'''전체:''' 81.65세

'''남성:''' 79.02세

'''여성:''' 84.4세 (2021년 추산)

=== 합계출산율 ===
1.77명/여성 (2021년 추산)

== 체류 외국인 현황 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!국적
!인구 (2020)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37325/table?fromstatweb|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}</ref>
|-
|{{국기|모로코}}
|340,359
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|이탈리아}}
|278,877
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|프랑스}}
|217,200
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|네덜란드}}
|190,271
|-
|{{국기|튀르키예}}
|161,581
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|루마니아}}
|120,929
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|폴란드}}
|97,183
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|스페인}}
|78,745
|-
|{{국기|콩고민주공화국}}
|65,687
|-
|{{국기|러시아}}
|62,059
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|포르투갈}}
|54,719
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|독일}}
|50,772
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|불가리아}}
|46,876
|-
|{{국기|시리아}}
|35,626
|-
|{{국기|알제리}}
|31,956
|-
|{{국기|영국}}
|29,504
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|그리스}}
|28,643
|-
|{{국기|인도}}
|27,267
|-
|{{국기|아프가니스탄}}
|25,727
|-
|{{국기|카메룬}}
|24,267
|-
|{{국기|중국}}
|22,283
|-
|{{국기|튀니지}}
|20,921
|-
|{{국기|이라크}}
|20,882
|-
|{{국기|기니}}
|19,244
|-
|{{국기|브라질}}
|15,158
|-
|{{국기|르완다}}
|14,729
|-
|{{국기|파키스탄}}
|14,580
|-
|{{국기|미국}}
|13,820
|-
|{{국기|이란}}
|12,891
|-
|{{국기|알바니아}}
|12,641
|-
|{{국기|세네갈}}
|11,876
|-
|기타
|414,327
|}
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:벨기에의 인구| ]]