{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''통계 의미론'''(Statistical semantics)은 [[언어학]]에서 이상적으로는 [[비지도 학습]]을 통해 [[정보 검색]] 목적에 최소한 충분한 정밀도로 단어나 구문의 의미를 결정하는 문제에 [[통계학|통계]] 방법을 적용한다.

== 역사 ==
통계 의미론이라는 용어는 [[워렌 위버]](Warren Weaver)가 [[기계 번역]]에 관한 그의 유명한 논문에서 처음 사용했다.<ref>{{harvnb|Weaver|1955}}</ref> 그는 기계 번역에 대한 [[단어 의미 중의성 해소|단어 의미 명확화]]는 주어진 대상 단어 근처의 문맥 단어의 동시 발생 빈도에 기초해야 한다고 주장했다. [[존 루퍼트 퍼스]]는 "단어는 그것이 유지하는 회사에 의해 특징지어진다"는 기본 가정을 옹호했다.<ref>{{harvnb|Firth|1957}}</ref> 이 가정은 언어학에서 분포 가설로 알려져 있다.<ref>{{harvnb|Sahlgren|2008}}</ref> [[에밀 델라베네이]](Emile Delavenay)는 통계 의미론을 "단어의 의미와 그 빈도 및 재발 순서에 대한 통계적 연구"로 정의했다.<ref>{{harvnb|Delavenay|1960}}</ref> 퍼나스(Furnas, 1983) 등은 통계 의미론에 대한 근본적인 기여로 자주 인용된다.<ref>{{harvnb|Furnas|Landauer|Gomez|Dumais|1983}}</ref> 해당 분야의 초기 성공은 [[잠재 의미 분석]]이었다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[전산언어학]]
* [[정보 검색]]
* [[잠재 의미 분석]]
* [[자연어 처리]]
* [[말뭉치]]
* [[텍스트 마이닝]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 출처 ==
{{참고 자료 시작}}
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* {{저널 인용| last1 = Sahlgren | first1 = Magnus | author-link = Magnus Sahlgren | year = 2008 | title = The Distributional Hypothesis | url = http://soda.swedish-ict.se/3941/1/sahlgren.distr-hypo.pdf | journal = Rivista di Linguistica | volume = 20 | issue = 1 | pages = 33–53 | access-date = 2012-11-20 | archive-date = 2012-03-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315233953/http://soda.swedish-ict.se/3941/1/sahlgren.distr-hypo.pdf | url-status = dead }}

* {{콘퍼런스 인용| last1 = Sahlgren | first1 = Magnus | author-link1 = Magnus Sahlgren | last2 = Karlgren | first2 = Jussi | author-link2 = Jussi Karlgren | year = 2009 | title = Terminology mining in social media | doi = 10.1145/1645953.1646006 | url = https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1645953.1646006 | conference = CIKM '09: Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on Information and knowledge management }}

* {{콘퍼런스 인용| last1 = Terra | first1 = Egidio L. | last2 = Clarke | first2 = Charles L. A. | year = 2003 | title = Frequency estimates for statistical word similarity measures | book-title = Proceedings of the Human Language Technology and North American Chapter of Association of Computational Linguistics Conference 2003 | conference = HLT/NAACL 2003 | pages = 244–251 | url = http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N03/N03-1032.pdf | citeseerx = 10.1.1.12.9041 | doi = 10.3115/1073445.1073477 | access-date = 2012-07-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131103095022/http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N03/N03-1032.pdf | archive-date = 2013-11-03 | url-status = dead }}
* {{저널 인용| last = Turney | first = Peter D. |date=May 2000 | title = Learning algorithms for keyphrase extraction | journal = [[Information Retrieval (journal)|Information Retrieval]] | volume = 2 | issue = 4 | pages = 303–336 | arxiv = cs/0212020 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.11.1829 | doi = 10.1023/A:1009976227802 | s2cid = 7007323 }}
* {{저널 인용| last = Turney | first = Peter D. | year = 2001 | title = Answering subcognitive Turing Test questions: A reply to French | journal = [[Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence]] | volume = 13 | issue = 4 | pages = 409–419 | arxiv = cs/0212015 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.12.8734 | doi=10.1080/09528130110100270| s2cid = 59099 }}
* {{콘퍼런스 인용| last = Turney | first = Peter D. | year = 2003 | title = Coherent keyphrase extraction via Web mining | book-title = Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence | conference = IJCAI-03 | location = Acapulco, Mexico | pages = 434–439 | arxiv = cs/0308033 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.100.3751 | bibcode = 2003cs........8033T }}
* {{콘퍼런스 인용| last = Turney | first = Peter D. | year = 2004 | title = Word sense disambiguation by Web mining for word co-occurrence probabilities | book-title = Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on the Evaluation of Systems for the Semantic Analysis of Text | conference = SENSEVAL-3 | location = Barcelona, Spain | pages = 239–242 | arxiv = cs/0407065 | url = http://cogprints.org/3732/ | bibcode = 2004cs........7065T }}
* {{저널 인용| last = Turney | first = Peter D. | year = 2006 | title = Similarity of semantic relations | journal = [[Computational Linguistics (journal)|Computational Linguistics]] | volume = 32 | issue = 3 | pages = 379–416 | arxiv = cs/0608100 | url = http://cogprints.org/5098/ | doi = 10.1162/coli.2006.32.3.379 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.75.8007 | bibcode = 2006cs........8100T | s2cid = 2468783 }}
* {{저널 인용| last1 = Turney | first1 = Peter D. | last2 = Littman | first2 = Michael L. | date = October 2003 | title = Measuring praise and criticism: Inference of semantic orientation from association | journal = [[ACM Transactions on Information Systems]] | volume = 21 | issue = 4 | pages = 315–346 | arxiv = cs/0309034 | url = http://cogprints.org/3164/ | citeseerx = 10.1.1.9.6425 | doi = 10.1145/944012.944013 | bibcode = 2003cs........9034T | s2cid = 2024 }}
* {{저널 인용| last1 = Turney | first1 = Peter D. | last2 = Littman | first2 = Michael L. | year = 2005 | title = Corpus-based Learning of Analogies and Semantic Relations | journal = [[Machine Learning (journal)|Machine Learning]] | volume = 60 | issue = 1–3 | pages = 251–278 | arxiv = cs/0508103 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.90.9819 | doi = 10.1007/s10994-005-0913-1 | url = http://cogprints.org/4518/ | bibcode = 2005cs........8103T | s2cid = 9322367 }}
* {{콘퍼런스 인용| last1 = Turney | first1 = Peter D. | last2 = Littman | first2 = Michael L. | last3 = Bigham | first3 = Jeffrey | last4 = Shnayder | first4 = Victor | year = 2003 | title = Combining Independent Modules to Solve Multiple-choice Synonym and Analogy Problems | book-title = Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing | conference = RANLP-03 | location = [[Borovets]], Bulgaria | pages = 482–489 | arxiv = cs/0309035 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.5.2939 | url = http://cogprints.org/3163/ | bibcode = 2003cs........9035T }}
* {{서적 인용| last = Weaver | first = Warren | author-link = Warren Weaver | year = 1955 | chapter = Translation | chapter-url = http://www.mt-archive.info/Weaver-1949.pdf | editor1-first = W.N. | editor1-last = Locke | editor2-first = D.A. | editor2-last = Booth | title = Machine Translation of Languages | location = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] | publisher = [[MIT Press]] | isbn = 0-8371-8434-7 | pages = 15–23 | access-date = 2012-07-12 | archive-date = 2019-01-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190129025829/http://www.mt-archive.info/Weaver-1949.pdf | url-status = dead }}
* {{학위논문 인용| last = Yarlett | first = Daniel G. | year = 2008 | title = Language Learning Through Similarity-Based Generalization | url = http://psych.stanford.edu/~michael/papers/Draft_Yarlett_Similarity.pdf | degree = PhD | publisher = Stanford University | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140419012951/http://psych.stanford.edu/~michael/papers/Draft_Yarlett_Similarity.pdf | archive-date = 2014-04-19 }}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

[[분류:인공지능의 응용]]
[[분류:전산언어학]]
[[분류:정보 검색 기술]]
[[분류:의미론 (언어학)]]
[[분류:통계적 자연어 처리]]
[[분류:응용통계학]]
[[분류:계산 학문 분야]]