{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{시위 정보
|명칭 = 2021년 남아프리카 공화국 소요사태
|전체 = 
|그림 = 2021 Protest Action In South Africa.svg
|그림설명 = 
|날짜 = 2021년 7월 9일 - 7월 17일
|지역 = [[남아프리카 공화국]]
|좌표 = 
|원인 =
* 전 대통령 [[제이컵 주마]]의 수감<ref name="auto">{{웹 인용|url=https://news.sky.com/story/jacob-zuma-six-people-dead-in-south-africa-as-protests-escalate-over-jailing-of-former-president-12354336|title=Jacob Zuma: Six people dead in South Africa as protests escalate over jailing of former president|website=Sky News|access-date=12 July 2021|archive-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713180510/https://news.sky.com/story/jacob-zuma-six-people-dead-in-south-africa-as-protests-escalate-over-jailing-of-former-president-12354336|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 경제적 불평등<ref>{{웹 인용|title=South Africa struggles to contain worst unrest in decades|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9ab45599-ea5c-405e-99b9-f69a497ec0bc|access-date=2021-07-13|website=www.ft.com|archive-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713180517/https://www.ft.com/content/9ab45599-ea5c-405e-99b9-f69a497ec0bc|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 높은 [[실업]]률<ref>{{웹 인용|date=2021-07-12|title=Ten dead in violent riots over jailing of South Africa's Jacob Zuma|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/africa/300356019/ten-dead-in-violent-riots-over-jailing-of-south-africas-jacob-zuma|access-date=2021-07-12|website=Stuff|language=en|archive-date=12 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712225610/https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/africa/300356019/ten-dead-in-violent-riots-over-jailing-of-south-africas-jacob-zuma|url-status=live}}</ref>
|목적 = 
* 전 대통령 제이컵 주마의 석방
* [[사회 정의]]<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Majavu|first=Anna|date=2021-07-14|title=South Africa: Food Riots Show the Need for a Basic Income Grant|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202107140222.html|access-date=2021-07-15|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref>
|종류 = 
* [[방화]]<ref>{{웹 인용|last=allAfrica|date=2021-07-12|title=South Africa: Pro-Zuma Protests Turn Into Looting, Arson Attacks|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202107130082.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-12|website=allafrica.com|language=en|archive-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713063115/https://allafrica.com/stories/202107130082.html}}</ref>
* [[시민 불복종]]<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Makhafola|first=Getrude|title=N3 in KwaZulu-Natal closed after trucks set alight in Free Zuma protests|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/n3-in-kwazulu-natal-closed-after-trucks-set-alight-in-free-zuma-protests-20210710|access-date=2021-07-12|website=News24|language=en-US|archive-date=12 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712021047/https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/n3-in-kwazulu-natal-closed-after-trucks-set-alight-in-free-zuma-protests-20210710|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[시위]]<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Four killed, 96 arrested in Gauteng amid violent action, looting|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/gauteng/four-killed-96-arrested-in-gauteng-amid-violent-action-looting-1db242f5-7da0-438e-957c-0af445510da2|access-date=2021-07-12|website=www.iol.co.za|language=en|archive-date=12 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712093717/https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/gauteng/four-killed-96-arrested-in-gauteng-amid-violent-action-looting-1db242f5-7da0-438e-957c-0af445510da2|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[약탈]]<ref>{{웹 인용|last=AfricaNews|date=2021-07-11|title=Supporters demand Zuma's release via fiery protests in KwaZulu-Natal|url=https://www.africanews.com/2021/07/11/supporters-demand-zuma-s-release-via-fiery-protests-in-kwazulu-natal/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-12|website=Africanews|language=en|archive-date=11 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711135612/https://www.africanews.com/2021/07/11/supporters-demand-zuma-s-release-via-fiery-protests-in-kwazulu-natal//}}</ref>
* [[인터넷 행동주의]]<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Karombo|first=Tawanda|title=South Africa goes after social media as it cracks down on looting and protests|url=https://qz.com/africa/2033328/south-africa-to-monitor-social-media-as-protests-rock-the-country/|access-date=2021-07-17|website=Quartz|language=en}}</ref>
|상태 = 
|결과 = 
* 남아프리카 전역의 약탈 및 소요사태
* [[남아프리카 공화국 국가방위군]] 배치<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://news.yahoo.com/jacob-zuma-riots-south-africa-101727743.html|title=Jacob Zuma: Military deployed to tackle unrest over jailed ex-president|website=news.yahoo.com|access-date=12 July 2021|archive-date=12 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712141234/https://news.yahoo.com/jacob-zuma-riots-south-africa-101727743.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.enca.com/news/sandf-soldiers-deployed-kzn-and-gauteng|title=Soldiers deployed to KZN and Gauteng &#124; eNCA|website=www.enca.com|access-date=12 July 2021|archive-date=12 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712134120/https://www.enca.com/news/sandf-soldiers-deployed-kzn-and-gauteng|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 경제 위기<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/7/13/violent-protests-deal-body-blow-to-south-africas-economy|title=Violent protests deal body blow to South Africa's economy|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=13 July 2021|archive-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713180523/https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/7/13/violent-protests-deal-body-blow-to-south-africas-economy|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 시민 소요사태<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://ca.movies.yahoo.com/south-africa-looting-photos-violence-over-jacob-zuma-105306162.html|title=WATCH: Violence and looting continue as South Africa face worst unrest in years|website=ca.movies.yahoo.com|access-date=13 July 2021|archive-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713180514/https://ca.movies.yahoo.com/south-africa-looting-photos-violence-over-jacob-zuma-105306162.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/chatsworth-man-22-killed-in-drive-by-shooting-as-public-violence-continues-to-sweep-across-kzn-20210713|title=Chatsworth man, 22, killed in drive-by shooting as public violence continues to sweep across KZN|first=Nicole|last=McCain|website=News24|access-date=13 July 2021|archive-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713180513/https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/chatsworth-man-22-killed-in-drive-by-shooting-as-public-violence-continues-to-sweep-across-kzn-20210713|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 코로나19 백신 위기<ref name="auto2">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.enca.com/news/covid-19-vaccinations-face-delay-after-pharmacy-lootings |title=COVID-19 vaccinations face delay after pharmacy lootings &#124; eNCA |access-date=13 July 2021 |archive-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712182933/https://www.enca.com/news/covid-19-vaccinations-face-delay-after-pharmacy-lootings |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/durban-clinics-vaccination-sites-close-amid-threats-by-rioters-20210712|title=Durban clinics, vaccination sites close amid threats by rioters|first=Nicole|last=McCain|website=News24|access-date=13 July 2021|archive-date=12 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712130434/https://www.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/News/durban-clinics-vaccination-sites-close-amid-threats-by-rioters-20210712|url-status=live}}</ref>
|시위대1 = 
|시위대2 = 
|시위대3 = 
|주요인물1 = 
|주요인물2 = 
|주요인물3 = 
|인원1 = 
|인원2 = 
|인원3 = 
|사상자1 = 
|사상자2 = 
|사상자3 = 
|사망자 = 337명
|부상자 = 
|체포자 = 2,554명<ref name=":00">{{웹 인용|last=Maqhina|first=Mayibongwe|title=Death toll from civil unrest shoots up to 212|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/death-toll-from-civil-unrest-shoots-up-to-212-2b53fb73-fe6a-4429-ba38-42c82e25cf47|access-date=2021-07-16|work=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|Independent Online]]|date=16 July 2021}}</ref>
|구금자 =
|형사처벌자 =
|벌금형자 =
|사상자_제목 = 
|기타 = 
}}
2021년 7월 9일에서 17일까지 [[남아프리카 공화국]]에서 [[제이컵 주마]] 전 남아프리카 공화국 대통령의 체포로 인해 시위와 폭동이 일어났다. 이 사태는 [[남아프리카 공화국의 코로나19 범유행|코로나19 범유행]]으로 인해 격화된 [[빈부격차]]와 [[구조조정]]에 대한 불만과 함께 점점 커져갔다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/13/deaths-climb-to-72-in-south-africa-riots-after-zuma-jailed.html|제목=Deaths climb to 72 in South Africa riots after Zuma jailed|날짜=2021-07-13|웹사이트=CNBC|언어=en|확인날짜=2021-07-15}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/14/little-to-lose-poverty-and-despair-fuel-south-africas-unrest|제목='Little to lose': Poverty and despair fuel South Africa's unrest|성=Bauer|이름=Nickolaus|웹사이트=www.aljazeera.com|언어=en|확인날짜=2021-07-16}}</ref> 소요사태는 7월 9일 밤, [[콰줄루나탈주]]에서 시작하여 7월 11일 밤, [[하우텡주]]까지 넓어졌다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/07/12/south-africa-zuma-protests/|제목=South Africa deploys military as protests turn violent in wake of Jacob Zuma's jailing|성=Wroughton|이름=Lesley|날짜=12 July 2021|뉴스=Washington Post|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714012249/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/07/12/south-africa-zuma-protests/|보존날짜=14 July 2021|url-status=live|확인날짜=13 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/gauteng/live-updates-looting-violence-continues-in-gauteng-kzn-1f4e0b9c-8c88-494e-8160-aeacff164ec1|제목=LIVE UPDATES: Looting and violence in Gauteng and KZN|웹사이트=www.iol.co.za|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712153317/https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/gauteng/live-updates-looting-violence-continues-in-gauteng-kzn-1f4e0b9c-8c88-494e-8160-aeacff164ec1|보존날짜=12 July 2021|url-status=live|확인날짜=12 July 2021}}</ref>

주마 대통령은 2009년에서 2018년까지 재임기간 중 부패 의혹 조사를 하던 존도 위원회에서 증언을 거부한 뒤 체포되었다. 이 사태는 [[콰줄루나탈주]]와 [[하우텡주]]의 대규모 폭력 사태로 변질되기 전 해당 지역에 있던 주마 대통령의 지지자들로 인해 시작되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/12/violence-spreads-in-s-africa-after-jacob-zumas-jailing|제목=S Africa violence spreads after Jacob Zuma jailed|웹사이트=www.aljazeera.com|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712110018/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/12/violence-spreads-in-s-africa-after-jacob-zumas-jailing|보존날짜=12 July 2021|url-status=live|확인날짜=12 July 2021}}</ref> 남아프리카 공화국 헌법재판소는 2021년 7월 12일, 주마 대통령의 선고 취소 신청에 대한 판결을 유보했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://mg.co.za/news/2021-07-12-constitutional-court-reserves-judgment-in-zumas-rescission-application-as-protests-in-his-name-shake-the-country/|제목=Constitutional Court reserves judgment in Zuma case|성=Perreira|이름=Ernsie|날짜=12 July 2021|출판사=Mail & Guardian|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712215038/https://mg.co.za/news/2021-07-12-constitutional-court-reserves-judgment-in-zumas-rescission-application-as-protests-in-his-name-shake-the-country/|보존날짜=12 July 2021|url-status=live|확인날짜=13 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://ewn.co.za/2021/07/13/concourt-reserves-judgment-in-zuma-s-rescission-bid|제목=CONCOURT RESERVES JUDGMENT IN ZUMA'S RESCISSION BID|날짜=12 July 2021|출판사=Eyewitness News|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713053256/https://ewn.co.za/2021/07/13/concourt-reserves-judgment-in-zuma-s-rescission-bid|보존날짜=13 July 2021|url-status=live|확인날짜=13 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="reserved">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/judgment-reserved-in-zumas-rescission-application/|제목=Judgment reserved in Zuma's rescission application|날짜=12 July 2021|출판사=SABC|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713043301/https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/judgment-reserved-in-zumas-rescission-application/|보존날짜=13 July 2021|url-status=live|확인날짜=13 July 2021}}</ref> 7월 16일 현재 212명이 소요로 사망하고 2,554명이 체포되었다.<ref name="July16">{{저널 인용|제목=Death toll from unrest in South Africa rises to 212|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2021/0716/1235566-south-africa-unrest/|날짜=2021-07-16|언어=en}}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류|2021 South African unrest}}

[[분류:2021년 분쟁]]
[[분류:남아프리카 공화국의 항의행동]]
[[분류:시민 불복종]]
[[분류:2021년 시위]]
[[분류:2021년 남아프리카 공화국]]
[[분류:2021년 7월]]