{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields  = changed
| verifiedrevid  = 477003783
| Name           = 아세트산 에틸
| ImageFile      = 
| ImageFile1     = Essigsäureethylester.svg
| ImageSize1     = 200px
| ImageName1     = Skeletal formula
| ImageFile2     = Ethyl-acetate-3D-balls.png
| ImageName2     = Ball-and-stick model
| PIN            = Ethyl acetate <!-- Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry – IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) -->
| SystematicName = Ethyl ethanoate
| OtherNames     = {{ubl|Acetic ester|Acetic ether|Ethyl ester of acetic acid}}
| IUPACName      = 
| Section1       = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 27750
| SMILES = O=C(OCC)C
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 8525
| PubChem = 8857
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 76845O8NMZ
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D02319
| InChI = 1/C3H8O2/c1-3-6-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H3
| InChIKey = XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYAD
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 14152
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C4H8O2/c1-3-6-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 141-78-6
| RTECS = AH5425000
| Beilstein = 506104
| Gmelin = 26306
 }}
| Section2       = {{Chembox Properties
| C=4 | H=8 | O=2
| Appearance = Colorless liquid
| Odor = [[에테르|Ether]]-like, fruity<ref name=NIOSH/>
| Density = 0.902&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Solubility = 8.3&nbsp;g/100&nbsp;mL (at 20&nbsp;°C)
| Solvent = [[에탄올|ethanol]], [[아세톤|acetone]], {{nowrap|[[디에틸 에테르|diethyl ether]]}}, [[벤젠|benzene]]
| SolubleOther = Miscible
| MeltingPtC = −83.6
| BoilingPtC = 77.1
| Viscosity = 426&nbsp;[[Pascal second|μPa·s]] (0.426&nbsp;[[Poise (unit)|cP]]) at 25&nbsp;°C
| RefractIndex = 1.3720
| pKa = 25
| LogP = 0.71<ref name="chemsrc">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.chemsrc.com/en/cas/141-78-6_1094578.html|title=ethyl acetate MSDS }}</ref>

| VaporPressure = {{convert|73|mmHg|kPa|abbr=on}} at 20&nbsp;°C<ref name=NIOSH>{{PGCH|0260}}</ref>
| MagSus = {{val|−54.10|e=-6|u=cm<sup>3</sup>/mol}}
 }}
| Section3       = {{Chembox Structure
| Dipole = 1.78 [[Debye|D]]
 }}
| Section4       = 
| Section5       = 
| Section6       = 
| Section7       = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS =
| MainHazards = {{ubl|Flammable (F),|Irritant (Xi)}}
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 0
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}} {{GHS exclamation mark}}<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=12040 |CAS=141-78-6 |Name=Ethyl acetate |Date=7 December 2020 }}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|319|336}}<ref name=GESTIS/>
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|233|240|305+351+338|403+235}}<ref name=GESTIS/>
| FlashPtC = −4
| LD50 = 11.3&nbsp;g/kg, rat
| PEL = TWA 400&nbsp;ppm (1400&nbsp;mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=NIOSH/>
| ExploLimits = 2.0–11.5%<ref name=NIOSH/>
| IDLH = 2000&nbsp;ppm<ref name=NIOSH/>
| REL = TWA 400&nbsp;ppm (1400&nbsp;mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=NIOSH/>
| LC50 = 16,000&nbsp;ppm (rat, 6&nbsp;h)<br/>12,295&nbsp;ppm (mouse, 2&nbsp;h)<br/>1600&nbsp;ppm (rat, 8&nbsp;h)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|141786|Ethyl acetate}}</ref>
| LCLo = 21&nbsp;ppm (guinea pig, 1&nbsp;h)<br/>12,330&nbsp;ppm (mouse, 3&nbsp;h)<ref name=IDLH/>
 }}
| Section8       = {{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = [[카르복실레이트 에스테르|carboxylate ester]]s
| OtherFunction = {{ubl|[[메틸 아세테이트|Methyl acetate]],|[[프로필 아세테이트|Propyl acetate]],|[[부틸 아세테이트|Butyl acetate]]}}
| OtherCompounds = {{ubl|[[아세트산|Acetic acid]],|[[Ethanol]]}}
 }}
}}
'''아세트산 에틸'''(ethyl acetate, ethyl ethanoate, EtOAc, ETAC, EA)은 {{chem2|CH3\s[[에스터|COO]]\sCH2\sCH3}}, 더 단순화된 표현으로 {{chem2|C4H8O2}}의 화학식을 지니는 [[유기 화합물]]이다. 이 무색의 액체는 달콤한 향을 내는 것이 특징이며 [[접착제]], [[매니큐어]], 차와 커피의 [[디카페인]] 공정에 사용된다. 아세트산 에틸은 [[에탄올]]과 [[아세트산]]의 [[에스터]]이며 용액으로서 사용하기 위해 대량으로 제조된다.<ref name=Ullmann>{{Ullmann|first1=Wilhelm|last1=Riemenschneider|first2=Hermann M.|last2=Bolt|title=Esters, Organic|doi=10.1002/14356007.a09_565.pub2}}</ref>

== 안전 ==
생쥐의 {{LD50}}은 5620&nbsp;mg/kg,<ref>Hazard Ethyl Acetate MSDS {{웹 인용|url=http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/e2850.htm|title=Ethyl Acetate MSDS Number: E2850}}</ref>에 이르며 이는 독성이 낮음을 의미한다. 이 화학 물질이 수많은 생물에 자연스럽게 존재하기 때문에 독성의 위험성이 거의 없는 편이다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{에스테르}}

[[분류:아세트산 에스터]]
[[분류:에틸 에스터]]
[[분류:향미료]]
[[분류:달콤한 냄새가 나는 화학 물질]]