{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 패모속
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = Fritillaria aurea 01.jpg
| 그림_설명 = [[노랑패모]](''F. aurea'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[외떡잎식물|외떡잎식물군]]
| 목        = [[백합목]]
| 과        = [[백합과]]
| 아과      = [[백합아과]]
| 속        = '''패모속'''
| 학명      = ''Fritillaria''
| 학명_명명 = [[칼 폰 린네|L.]]
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식종    = [[사두패모]](''F. meleagris'' <small>L.</small>)
| 하위_링크 = [[종 (생물학)|종]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 종|본문 참조]]
}}
'''패모속'''(貝母屬, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|''Fritillaria''|프리틸라리아}})은 [[백합과]]의 [[속 (생물학)|속]]이다. [[여러해살이 식물|여러해살이]] [[초본식물]] 140여 [[종 (생물학)|종]]이 [[아시아]], [[유럽]], [[북아프리카]], [[북아메리카]] 등 [[북반구]]의 [[온대]] 지역에 분포하며,<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Day|first1=Peter D|last2=Kelly|first2=Laura J|last3=Berger|first3=Madeleine R|last4=Hill|first4=Laurence|last5=Fay|first5=Michael F|last6=Leitch|first6=Andrew R|title=Elucidating evolutionary relationships in ''Fritillaria'' (Liliaceae)|url=http://www.fritillariaicones.com/info/news/Day_et_al_2012_poater_QueenMaryUni.pdf|date= 2012|type=poster|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Queen Mary, University of London}}</ref> [[한국]]에서는 [[패모]] 한 종이 자생한다. '''패모아속'''(subg. ''Fritillaria'')을 비롯한 8개의 [[아속]]으로 분류할 수 있다. ''F. imperialis'' 등 몇몇 종은 다소 불쾌한 냄새를 풍기며, ''F. agrestis''는 [[똥|개똥]]과 비슷한 냄새가 난다고 알려져 있다.<ref name=":0">{{저널 인용|last1=McGary|first1=Jane|title=''Fritillaria'' and the Pacific Garden|journal=Pacific Horticulture|volume=73|issue=2|date=April 2012|url=http://www.pacifichorticulture.org/articles/fritillaria-and-the-pacific-garden/|accessdate=14 October 2017|archive-date=2014-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101175012/http://www.pacifichorticulture.org/articles/fritillaria-and-the-pacific-garden/|url-status=}}</ref> ''F. striata'' 등은 향긋한 냄새를 풍긴다.<ref name=":0" />

== 하위 종 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* '''패모아속'''(subg. ''Fritillaria'')
** [[노랑패모]] ''F. aurea'' <small>Schott</small>
** [[데이비스패모]] ''F. davisii'' <small>Turrill</small>
** [[사두패모]] ''F. meleagris'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''F. meleagris'' subsp. ''burnatii'' <small>(Planch.) Rix</small>
** [[중국패모]] ''F. thunbergii'' <small>Miq.</small>
** [[파인패모]] ''F. assyriaca'' <small>Baker</small>
** [[패모]] ''F. usuriensis'' <small>Maxim.</small>
** ''F. acmopetala'' <small>Boiss.</small>
** ''F. alburyana'' <small>Rix</small>
** ''F. alfredae'' <small>Post</small>
*** ''F. alfredae'' subsp. ''glaucoviridis'' <small>(Turrill) Rix</small>
*** ''F. alfredae'' subsp. ''platyptera'' <small>(Sam. ex Rech.f.) Rix</small>
** ''F. amana'' <small>(Rix) R.Wallis & R.B.Wallis</small>
** ''F. anhuiensis'' <small>S.C.Chen & S.F.Yin</small>
** ''F. atrolineata'' <small>Bakhshi Khan.</small>
** ''F. baskilensis'' <small>Behcet</small>
** ''F. biflora'' <small>Lindl.</small>
*** ''F. biflora'' var. ''ineziana'' <small>Jeps.</small>
** ''F. bithynica'' <small>Baker</small>
** ''F. brandegeei'' <small>Eastw.</small>
** ''F. byfieldii'' <small>Özhatay & Rix</small>
** ''F. carica'' <small>Rix</small>
** ''F. caucasica'' <small>Adam</small>
** ''F. chlorantha'' <small>Hausskn. & Bornm.</small>
** ''F. chlororhabdota'' <small>Bakhshi Khan.</small>
** ''F. cirrhosa'' <small>D.Don</small>
** ''F. collina'' <small>Adam</small>
** ''F. conica'' <small>Boiss.</small>
** ''F. crassicaulis'' <small>S.C.Chen</small>
** ''F. crassifolia'' <small>Boiss. & A.Huet</small>
*** ''F. crassifolia'' subsp. ''poluninii'' <small>Rix</small>
** ''F. dajinensis'' <small>S.C.Chen</small>
** ''F. delavayi'' <small>Franch.</small>
** ''F. drenovskii'' <small>Degen & Stoj.</small>
** ''F. dzhabavae'' <small>A.P.Khokhr.</small>
** ''F. ehrhartii'' <small>Boiss. & Orph.</small>
** ''F. elwesii'' <small>Boiss.</small>
** ''F. epirotica'' <small>Turrill ex Rix</small>
** ''F. euboeica'' <small>Rix</small>
** ''F. fleischeriana'' <small>Steud. & Hochst. ex Schult. & Schult.f.</small>
** ''F. forbesii'' <small>Baker</small>
** ''F. frankiorum'' <small>R.Wallis & R.B.Wallis</small>
** ''F. fusca'' <small>Turrill</small>
** ''F. graeca'' <small>Boiss. & Spruner</small>
*** ''F. graeca'' subsp. ''thessala'' <small>(Boiss.) Rix</small>
** ''F. grandiflora'' <small>Grossh.</small>
** ''F. gussichiae'' <small>(Degen & Dörfl.) Rix</small>
** ''F. hermonis'' <small>Fenzl ex Klatt</small>
** ''F. involucrata'' <small>All.</small>
** ''F. kittaniae'' <small>Sorger</small>
** ''F. kotschyana'' <small>Herb.</small>
** ''F. kurdica'' <small>Boiss. & Noë</small>
** ''F. lagodechiana'' <small>Kharkev.</small>
** ''F. latakiensis'' <small>Rix</small>
** ''F. latifolia'' <small>Willd.</small>
** ''F. legionensis'' <small>Llamas & J.Andrés</small>
** ''F. lusitanica'' <small>Wikstr.</small>
*** ''F. lusitanica'' subsp. ''stenophylla'' <small>(Boiss. & Reut.) K.Richt.</small>
** ''F. macedonica'' <small>Bornm.</small>
** ''F. macrocarpa'' <small>Coss. ex Batt.</small>
** ''F. meleagroides'' <small>Patrin ex Schult. & Schult.f.</small>
** ''F. messanensis'' <small>Raf.</small>
*** ''F. messanensis'' subsp. ''gracilis'' <small>(Ebel) Rix</small>
*** ''F. messanensis'' subsp. ''neglecta'' <small>(Parl.) Nyman</small>
*** ''F. messanensis'' subsp. ''sphaciotica'' <small>(Gand.) Kamari & Phitos</small>
** ''F. michailovskyi'' <small>Fomin</small>
** ''F. milasensis'' <small>Teksen & Aytaç</small>
** ''F. minima'' <small>Rix</small>
** ''F. minuta'' <small>Boiss. & Noë</small>
** ''F. monantha'' <small>Migo</small>
** ''F. montana'' <small>Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch</small>
** ''F. mughlae'' <small>Teksen & Aytaç</small>
** ''F. mutabilis'' <small>Kamari</small>
** ''F. obliqua'' <small>Ker Gawl.</small>
*** ''F. obliqua'' subsp. ''tuntasia'' <small>(Heldr. ex Halácsy) Kamari</small>
** ''F. ojaiensis'' <small>Davidson</small>
** ''F. olgae'' <small>Vved.</small>
** ''F. olivieri'' <small>Baker</small>
** ''F. oranensis'' <small>Pomel</small>
** ''F. orientalis'' <small>Adam</small>
** ''F. pallidiflora'' <small>Schrenk</small>
** ''F. pelinaea'' <small>Kamari</small>
** ''F. pinardii'' <small>Boiss.</small>
** ''F. pinetorum'' <small>Davidson</small>
** ''F. pontica'' <small>Wahlenb.</small>
** ''F. przewalskii'' <small>Maxim. ex Batalin.</small>
** ''F. purdyi'' <small>Eastw.</small>
** ''F. pyrenaica'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''F. pyrenaica'' subsp. ''boissieri'' <small>(Costa) Vigo & Valdés</small>
** ''F. regelii'' <small>Losinsk.</small>
** ''F. reuteri'' <small>Boiss.</small>
** ''F. rhodia'' <small>A.Hansen</small>
** ''F. rhodocanakis'' <small>Orph. ex Baker</small>
** ''F. rixii'' <small>Zaharof</small>
** ''F. ruthenica'' <small>Wikst.</small>
** ''F. serpenticola'' <small>(Rix) Teksen & Aytaç</small>
** ''F. sibthorpiana'' <small>(Sm.) Baker</small>
** ''F. sichuanica'' <small>S.C.Chen</small>
** ''F. sinica'' <small>S.C.Chen</small>
** ''F. skorpili'' <small>Velen.</small>
** ''F. sonnikovae'' <small>Shaulo & Erst</small>
** ''F. spetsiotica'' <small>Kamari</small>
** ''F. sporadum'' <small>Kamari</small>
** ''F. straussii'' <small>Bornm.</small>
** ''F. stribrnyi'' <small>Velen.</small>
** ''F. taipaiensis'' <small>P.Y.Li</small>
** ''F. theophrasti'' <small>Kamari & Phitos</small>
** ''F. tortifolia'' <small>X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng</small>
** ''F. tubiformis'' <small>Gren. & Godr.</small>
*** ''F. tubiformis'' subsp. ''moggridgei'' <small>(Boiss. & Reut. ex Planch.) Rix</small>
** ''F. unibracteata'' <small>P.K.Hsiao & K.C.Hsia</small>
*** ''F. unibracteata'' var. ''wabuensis'' <small>(S.Y.Tang & S.C.Yueh) Z.D.Liu, Shu Wang & S.C.Chen</small>
** ''F. uva-vulpis'' <small>Rix</small>
** ''F. verticillata'' <small>Willd.</small>
** ''F. viridea'' <small>Kellogg</small>
** ''F. viridiflora'' <small>Post</small>
** ''F. walujewii'' <small>Regel</small>
** ''F. whittallii'' <small>Baker</small>
** ''F. yuminensis'' <small>X.Z.Duan</small>
** ''F. yuzhongensis'' <small>G.D.Yu & Y.S.Zhou</small>
* '''흑패모아속'''(subg. ''Liliorhiza'' <small>(Kellog) Benth. & Hook.f</small>)
** [[흑패모]] ''F. camschatcensis'' <small>(L.) Ker Gawl.</small>
** ''F. affinis'' <small>(Schult. & Schult.f.) Sealy</small>
** ''F. agrestis'' <small>Greene</small>
** ''F. atropurpurea'' <small>Nutt.</small>
** ''F. dagana'' <small>Turcz.</small>
** ''F. eastwoodiae'' <small>R.M.Macfarl.</small>
** ''F. falcata'' <small>(Jeps.) D.E.Beetle</small>
** ''F. gentneri'' <small>Gilkey</small>
** ''F. glauca'' <small>Greene</small>
** ''F. liliacea'' <small>Lindl.</small>
** ''F. maximowiczii'' <small>Freyn</small>
** ''F. micrantha'' <small>A.Heller</small>
** ''F. pluriflora'' <small>Torr. ex Benth.</small>
** ''F. pudica'' <small>(Pursh) Spreng.</small>
** ''F. recurva'' <small>Benth.</small>
** ''F. striata'' <small>Eastw.</small>
* '''subg. ''Davidii''''' <small>Rix</small>
** ''F. davidii'' <small>Franch.</small>
* '''subg. ''Japonica''''' <small>Rix</small>
** ''F. amabilis'' <small>Koidz.</small>
** ''F. ayakoana'' <small>Maruy. & Naruh.</small>
** ''F. japonica'' <small>Miq.</small>
** ''F. kaiensis'' <small>Naruh.</small>
** ''F. koidzumiana'' <small>Ohwi</small>
** ''F. muraiana'' <small>Ohwi</small>
** ''F. shikokiana'' <small>Naruh.</small>
** ''F.'' × ''tokushimensis'' <small>Akasawa, Katayama & T.Naito</small>
* '''subg. ''Korolkowia''''' <small>Rix</small>
** ''F. sewerzowii'' <small>Regel</small>
* '''subg. ''Petilium''''' <small>(L.) Endl.</small>
** ''F. eduardii'' <small>A.Regel ex Regel</small>
** ''F. imperialis'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''F. imperialis'' var. ''chitralensis'' <small>auct.</small>
** ''F. raddeana'' <small>Regel</small>
* '''subg. ''Rhinopetalum''''' <small>Fisch.</small>
** ''F. ariana'' <small>(Losinsk. & Vved.) Rix</small>
** ''F. bucharica'' <small>Regel</small>
** ''F. gibbosa'' <small>Boiss.</small>
** ''F. karelinii'' <small>(Fisch. ex D.Don) Baker</small>
** ''F. stenanthera'' <small>(Regel) Regel</small>
* '''subg. ''Theresia''''' <small>Koch</small>
** ''F. persica'' <small>L.</small>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q157503}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:백합과]]
[[분류:식물의 속]]
[[분류:칼 폰 린네가 명명한 분류군]]
[[분류:1753년 기재된 식물]]