{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 445330874
| Name = 쿠멘
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Cumene-skeletal.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 95px
| ImageAltL1 = Skeletal formula of cumene
| ImageFileR1 = Cumene 3D ball.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 120px
| ImageAltR1 = Ball-and-stick model of the cumene molecule
| PIN = (Propan-2-yl)benzene<ref>{{서적 인용| title =  Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | pages = 139, 597 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4}}</ref>
| OtherNames = {{bulletedlist|Isopropylbenzene|Cumol|(1-Methylethyl)benzene}}
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 8Q54S3XE7K
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 34656
| ChEMBL = 1398949
| SMILES = CC(C)c1ccccc1
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7128
| PubChem = 7406
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C14396
| EC_number = 202-704-5
| UNNumber = 1918
| Beilstein = 1236613
| InChI = 1/C9H12/c1-8(2)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-8H,1-2H3
| InChIKey = RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYAJ
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C9H12/c1-8(2)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-8H,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 98-82-8
| RTECS = GR8575000
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=9 | H=12
| Appearance = colorless liquid
| Odor = sharp, [[gasoline]]-like
| Density = 0.862 g cm<sup>−3</sup>, liquid
| Solubility = negligible
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[acetone]], [[diethyl ether|ether]], [[ethanol]]
| MeltingPtC = −96
| BoilingPtC = 152
| Viscosity = 0.777 [[Poise (unit)|cP]] (21&nbsp;°C)
| RefractIndex = 1.4915 (20&nbsp;°C)
| VaporPressure = 8 mm (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
| MagSus = -89.53·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS =
| MainHazards = flammable
| NFPA-H = 2 | NFPA-F = 3 | NFPA-R = 1
| FlashPtC = 43
| AutoignitionPtC = 424
| ExploLimits = 0.9-6.5%
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|226|302|304|312|314|332|335|341|412|441}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|202|260|261|264|270|271|273|280|281|301+312|301+330+331|302+352|303+361+353|304+312|304+340|305+351+338|308+313|310|312|321|322|330|363|405|501}}
| PEL = TWA 50 ppm (245 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0159}}</ref>
| IDLH = 900 ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = TWA 50 ppm (245 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH/>
| LD50 = 12750 mg/kg (oral, mouse)<br/> 1400 mg/kg (oral, rat)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|98828|Cumene}}</ref>
| LC50 = 200 ppm (mouse, 7 hr)<ref name=IDLH/>
| LCLo = 8000 ppm (rat, 4 hr)<ref name=IDLH/>
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[ethylbenzene]]<br />[[toluene]]<br />[[benzene]]
  }}
}}

'''쿠멘'''(Cumene)은 지방족 대체 [[방향족성]] [[탄화수소]]에 기반을 둔 [[유기 화합물]]이다. [[석유]]와 정제연료의 성분이다. 가연성의 무색 액체이며 끓는점은 섭씨 152도이다. 산업적 규모로 순수 화합물로 생산되는 거의 모든 쿠멘은 [[쿠멘히드로퍼옥사이드]]로 변환되는데, 이는 주로 [[페놀]]과 [[아세톤]] 등 산업적으로 중요한 화학물질 합성의 중간물이다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[1,2,4-트라이메틸벤젠]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050624074634/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/28.html National Pollutant Inventory - Cumene fact sheet]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130403073249/http://www.inclusive-science-engineering.com/cumene-production-aluminum-chloride-catalyst-benzene-propylene/ Cumene Production from Benzene and Propylene Using Aluminum Chloride Catalyst]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:알킬벤젠]]
[[분류:상업용 화학물질]]
[[분류:IARC 2B군 발암 물질]]
[[분류:아이소프로필 화합물]]