{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
|이름 = 런던
|정식표기 = London
|그림 =
|그림설명 = 
|별명 =
|표어 = 
|시기 = Flag of London, Ontario, Canada.svg
|휘장 = London, Ontario Coat of Arms.PNG
|위치지도 = 캐나다 온타리오주
|위치지도너비 = 
|위도 = 42.9675
|경도 = -81.2325
|나라 = {{국기나라|캐나다}}
|행정구역 = [[온타리오주]]
|지역 = 
|설립일 = 
|인구 = 383,822 
|인구년도 = 2016
|인구밀도 = 913.1
|광역인구 = 494,069
|면적 = 420.57
|해발 = 251
|시간대 = UTC−05:00 (EST)<br /> · 일광 절약 시간제: UTC−04:00 (EDT)
|우편번호 = N5V to N6P
|지역번호 = 519, 226, and 548
|웹사이트 = {{언어링크|en}} [https://london.ca/ 공식 웹사이트]
}}

[[파일:Onmsxlondon.PNG|섬네일|온타리오 주에서의 런던의 위치 (붉은 색)]]

'''런던'''({{lang|en|London}})은 [[캐나다]] [[온타리오주]] 남서지방에 위치하는 중심도시이다. 숲의 도시라는 별명을 가지고 있다. 457,720명의 대도시권 인구를 가지고 있는 [[퀘벡-윈저 회랑]]을 따라 캐나다 사우스웨스턴 온타리오에 위치한다. 엄밀히 말하면 [[2006년]] 캐나다 인구조사에서 도시 인구는 352,395명이었다. [[2009년]] 대도시권 추정 인구는 489,247명이다. 런던은 미들섹스 카운티의 사무소 소재지이다. 런던시는 비록 카운티 사무소가 남아있지만, 미들섹스 카운티로부터 정치적으로 분리된 자치구이다.

런던은 1801년과 1804년 사이에 유럽인들이 처음 영구 정착하였고, 1826년 마을이 되었다. 그때부터 런던은 주위의 많은 소규모 지역 사회를 합병하면서 가장 큰 사우스웨스턴 온타리오 자치구로 성장했다.

런던은 Fanshawe 대학과 [[웨스턴온타리오 대학교]]의 본거지이다. 그런데 이 학교들은 시의 운동 뿐만 아니라 연구와 문화 활동에 대한 명성에 기여했다. 시는 많은 음악과 예술 전시를 계최한다. 런던의 페스티발들은 관광산업에 기여하지만, 경제 활동은 운송 생산품, 보험 그리고 정보 기술에 중심을 둔다. 런던은 [[토론토]], [[디트로이트]] 그리고 사니아를 연결하는 401번과 402번 고속도로의 교차점에 위치하지만, 내부 고속도로는 부족하다. 국제공항과 기차역 및 버스 정류장을 가지고 있다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|1871|18000
|1881|26266
|1891|31977
|1901|37976
|1911|46509
|1921|50959
|1931|71148
|1941|78134
|1951|95343
|1961|169569
|1966|194416
|1971|223222
|1976|240392
|1981|254280
|1986|269140
|1991|311620
|1996|325699
|2001|336539
|2006|352395
|2011|366151
|2016|383822
|footnote=<ref name=YB1932>{{서적 인용| title=Censuses 1871–1931| work=Canada Yearbook 1932| url=http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1932-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1932/193201410103_p.%20103.pdf| page=103| publisher=Statistics Canada| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019190112/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1932-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1932%2F193201410103_p.+103.pdf| archive-date=19 October 2014| df=dmy-all| date=31 March 2008}}</ref><ref name=YB1955>{{서적 인용| title=Census 1941–1951| work=Canada Yearbook 1955| url=http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1955-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1955/195501710145_p.%20145.pdf| page=145| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209035552/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1955-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1955%2F195501710145_p.%20145.pdf| archive-date=9 December 2013| df=dmy-all| date=31 March 2008}}</ref><ref name=YB1967>{{서적 인용| work=Canada Yearbook 1967| url=http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1967/196702210189_p.%20189.pdf| title=Census 1961| page=189| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223151220/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1967%2F196702210189_p.%20189.pdf| archive-date=23 December 2014| df=dmy-all|date = 31 March 2008}}</ref><ref name=YB1974>{{서적 인용| url=http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1967/196702210189_p.%20189.pdf| work=Canada Year Book 1974| title=Censuses 1966, 1971| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223151220/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1967%2F196702210189_p.%20189.pdf| archive-date=23 December 2014| df=dmy-all| date=31 March 2008}}</ref><ref name=YB1988>{{서적 인용| url=http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1967/196702210189_p.%20189.pdf| work=Canada Year Book 1988| title=Censuses 1981, 1986| page=192| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223151220/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1967%2F196702210189_p.%20189.pdf| archive-date=23 December 2014| df=dmy-all| date=31 March 2008}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용| url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Canada-Ontario.html| title=Canada: Ontario| publisher=City Population| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120123630/http://www.citypopulation.de/Canada-Ontario.html| archive-date=20 January 2012| df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용| title=2006 Community Profiles: London| url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3539036&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=london&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=| date=6 December 2010| publisher=Statistics Canada| access-date=22 September 2014| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101234739/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3539036&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=London&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=| archive-date=1 January 2016| df=dmy-all}}</ref>
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box|width=auto
|collapsed = 
|location = London, Ontario ([[London International Airport]]), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1871–present{{efn|London's long term climate record has been recorded at various climate stations in or near the city of London since 1871. From 1871 to 1891 at London, 1883 to 1932 at London South, 1930 to 1941 at Lambeth Airport, and 1940 to present at [[London International Airport]].}}
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 16.7
|Feb record high C = 18.3
|Mar record high C = 27.2
|Apr record high C = 30.6
|May record high C = 34.4
|Jun record high C = 38.2
|Jul record high C = 38.9
|Aug record high C = 41.1
|Sep record high C = 36.7
|Oct record high C = 30.3
|Nov record high C = 24.4
|Dec record high C = 18.5
|year record high C = 41.1
|Jan high C = -1.9
|Feb high C = -0.5
|Mar high C = 4.4
|Apr high C = 12.1
|May high C = 19.0
|Jun high C = 24.0
|Jul high C = 26.4
|Aug high C = 25.3
|Sep high C = 21.1
|Oct high C = 14.2
|Nov high C = 7.2
|Dec high C = 0.9
|year high C = 12.7
|Jan mean C = -5.6
|Feb mean C = -4.5
|Mar mean C = -0.1
|Apr mean C = 6.8
|May mean C = 13.1
|Jun mean C = 18.3
|Jul mean C = 20.8
|Aug mean C = 19.7
|Sep mean C = 15.5
|Oct mean C = 9.2
|Nov mean C = 3.4
|Dec mean C = -2.6
|year mean C = 7.9
|Jan low C = -9.2
|Feb low C = -8.6
|Mar low C = -4.5
|Apr low C = 1.5
|May low C = 7.2
|Jun low C = 12.6
|Jul low C = 15.1
|Aug low C = 14.0
|Sep low C = 9.9
|Oct low C = 4.3
|Nov low C = -0.4
|Dec low C = -6.1
|year low C = 3.0
|Jan record low C = -32.2
|Feb record low C = -31.7
|Mar record low C = -28.3
|Apr record low C = -17.8
|May record low C = -5.0
|Jun record low C = -1.1
|Jul record low C = 4.4
|Aug record low C = 1.5
|Sep record low C = -3.3
|Oct record low C = -11.1
|Nov record low C = -18.3
|Dec record low C = -30.0
|year record low C = -32.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 74.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 65.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 71.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 83.4
|May precipitation mm = 89.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 91.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 82.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 82.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 103.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 81.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 98.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 87.5
|year precipitation mm = 1011.5
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 33.4
|Feb rain mm = 33.6
|Mar rain mm = 46.3
|Apr rain mm = 74.7
|May rain mm = 89.4
|Jun rain mm = 91.7
|Jul rain mm = 82.7
|Aug rain mm = 82.9
|Sep rain mm = 103.0
|Oct rain mm = 78.1
|Nov rain mm = 83.2
|Dec rain mm = 46.9
|year rain mm = 845.9
|Jan snow cm = 49.3
|Feb snow cm = 38.4
|Mar snow cm = 29.4
|Apr snow cm = 9.4
|May snow cm = 0.4
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 3.2
|Nov snow cm = 16.6
|Dec snow cm = 47.6
|year snow cm = 194.3
|Jan humidity = 75.9
|Feb humidity = 71.9
|Mar humidity = 65.0
|Apr humidity = 56.9
|May humidity = 54.8
|Jun humidity = 57.0
|Jul humidity = 57.6
|Aug humidity = 59.7
|Sep humidity = 59.9
|Oct humidity = 63.1
|Nov humidity = 72.0
|Dec humidity = 76.9
|year humidity = 64.2
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 18.8
|Feb precipitation days = 15.1
|Mar precipitation days = 15.3
|Apr precipitation days = 14.1
|May precipitation days = 12.7
|Jun precipitation days = 11.6
|Jul precipitation days = 11.2
|Aug precipitation days = 10.4
|Sep precipitation days = 12.1
|Oct precipitation days = 13.1
|Nov precipitation days = 15.8
|Dec precipitation days = 18.0
|year precipitation days = 168.0
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 6.3
|Feb rain days = 5.4
|Mar rain days = 8.3
|Apr rain days = 12.0
|May rain days = 12.7
|Jun rain days = 11.6
|Jul rain days = 11.3
|Aug rain days = 10.4
|Sep rain days = 12.1
|Oct rain days = 13.0
|Nov rain days = 11.6
|Dec rain days = 7.8
|year rain days = 122.4
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 15.3
|Feb snow days = 12.1
|Mar snow days = 9.1
|Apr snow days = 3.5
|May snow days = 0.18
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 1.2
|Nov snow days = 5.7
|Dec snow days = 13.2
|year snow days = 60.3
|Jan sun = 64.4
|Feb sun = 89.9
|Mar sun = 124.0
|Apr sun = 158.0
|May sun = 219.6
|Jun sun = 244.3
|Jul sun = 261.6
|Aug sun = 217.7
|Sep sun = 165.1
|Oct sun = 128.7
|Nov sun = 67.4
|Dec sun = 52.1
|year sun = 1792.6
|Jan percentsun = 22.1
|Feb percentsun = 30.4
|Mar percentsun = 33.6
|Apr percentsun = 39.4
|May percentsun = 48.4
|Jun percentsun = 53.2
|Jul percentsun = 56.2
|Aug percentsun = 50.4
|Sep percentsun = 43.9
|Oct percentsun = 37.5
|Nov percentsun = 23.0
|Dec percentsun = 18.5
|year percentsun = 38.1
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name=CCN>{{웹 인용| publisher=[[Environment Canada]]| url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=4789&lang=e&dCode=&province=ONT&month1=0&month2=12| title=London INT'L Airport, Ontario| work=Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010| accessdate=22 September 2014| url-status=live| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218145443/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=4789&lang=e&dCode=&province=ONT&month1=0&month2=12| archivedate=18 February 2015| df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="August 1918">
{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1883-03-01%7C1932-01-31&mlyRange=1883-01-01%7C1932-12-01&StationID=4792&Prov=ON&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=7&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=london&timeframe=2&Year=1918&Month=8
 |title       = August 1918
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = Environment Canada
 |accessdate  = 21 March 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160809033046/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1883-03-01%7C1932-01-31&mlyRange=1883-01-01%7C1932-12-01&StationID=4792&Prov=ON&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=7&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=london&timeframe=2&Year=1918&Month=8
 |archivedate = 9 August 2016
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref><ref name="January 1892">
{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1883-03-01%7C1932-01-31&mlyRange=1883-01-01%7C1932-12-01&StationID=4792&Prov=ON&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=7&searchMethod=contains&Month=1&Day=13&txtStationName=london&timeframe=2&Year=1892
 |title       = January 1892
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = Environment Canada
 |accessdate  = 21 March 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160809042909/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1883-03-01%7C1932-01-31&mlyRange=1883-01-01%7C1932-12-01&StationID=4792&Prov=ON&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=7&searchMethod=contains&Month=1&Day=13&txtStationName=london&timeframe=2&Year=1892
 |archivedate = 9 August 2016
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref><ref name="climate">{{웹 인용| publisher=[[Environment Canada]]| url=ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/ONT/ONT_GORE-OTTA_ENG.csv| title=London INT'L Airport| work=Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010| accessdate=6 September 2013| archive-date=2020-07-18| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718042915/ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/ONT/ONT_GORE-OTTA_ENG.csv}}</ref><ref name="London">
{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=london&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1872&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=13&selRowPerPage=25
 |title       = London
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = Environment Canada
 |accessdate  = 21 March 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160809042234/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=london&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1872&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=13&selRowPerPage=25
 |archivedate = 9 August 2016
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref><ref name="London South">
{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=london+south&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=13&selRowPerPage=25
 |title       = London South
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = Environment Canada
 |accessdate  = 21 March 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160809042124/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=london+south&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=13&selRowPerPage=25
 |archivedate = 9 August 2016
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref><ref name="London Lambeth A">
{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=london+lambeth&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=13&selRowPerPage=25
 |title       = London Lambeth A
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = Environment Canada
 |accessdate  = 21 March 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160809043329/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=london+lambeth&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=13&selRowPerPage=25
 |archivedate = 9 August 2016
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref><ref name="March 2012">
{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1994-04-08%7C2016-06-13&dlyRange=2002-09-19%7C2016-06-13&mlyRange=2002-11-01%7C2006-12-01&StationID=10999&Prov=ON&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=13&txtStationName=london&timeframe=2&Year=2012
 |title       = March 2012
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = Environment Canada
 |accessdate  = 14 June 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160809034532/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1994-04-08%7C2016-06-13&dlyRange=2002-09-19%7C2016-06-13&mlyRange=2002-11-01%7C2006-12-01&StationID=10999&Prov=ON&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=13&txtStationName=london&timeframe=2&Year=2012
 |archivedate = 9 August 2016
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref><ref name="February 2017">
{{웹 인용
 |url         = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=2012-03-20%7C2017-02-24&dlyRange=2012-03-20%7C2017-02-24&mlyRange=%7C&StationID=50093&Prov=ON&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnProx&optLimit=specDate&Month=2&Day=24&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2017&Year=2017&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&txtRadius=25&optProxType=navLink&txtLatDecDeg=43.033333333333&txtLongDecDeg=81.15&timeframe=2
 |title       = Daily Data Report for February 2017
 |work        = Canadian Climate Data
 |publisher   = Environment Canada
 |accessdate  = 25 February 2017
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20170226130919/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=2012-03-20%7C2017-02-24&dlyRange=2012-03-20%7C2017-02-24&mlyRange=%7C&StationID=50093&Prov=ON&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnProx&optLimit=specDate&Month=2&Day=24&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2017&Year=2017&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&txtRadius=25&optProxType=navLink&txtLatDecDeg=43.033333333333&txtLongDecDeg=81.15&timeframe=2
 |archivedate = 26 February 2017
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref>

|date=2010년 8월}}

== 자매 도시 ==
* {{국기그림|중화인민공화국}} [[중화인민공화국|중국]] [[난징시]]
* {{국기그림|대한민국}} [[대한민국]] [[함양군]]

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[소행성]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}
'''내용주'''
{{내용주}}

{{온타리오주의 행정 구역}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:런던 (온타리오주)| ]]
[[분류:온타리오주의 도시]]