{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields      = changed
| Watchedfields       = changed
| verifiedrevid       = 443251484
| Name                = 박하뇌
| ImageFileL1         = Menthol_skeletal.svg
| ImageNameL1         = (−)-Menthol
| ImageFileR1         = Menthol-from-xtal-1999-3D-balls.png
| ImageNameR1         = Ball-and-stick model of (−)-menthol
| ImageFile2          = Menthol Crystals.JPG
| ImageSize2          = 270
| ImageFile3          = {{CSS image crop|Image=Menthol crystals.jpg|bSize=270|cHeight=225|oTop=20}}
| ImageSize3          = 270
| PIN                 = 5-Methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol
| OtherNames          = 2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexan-1-ol<br />2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol<br />3-''p''-Menthanol<br />Hexahydrothymol<br />Menthomenthol<br />Peppermint camphor
| Section1            = {{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand       = 2430
| ChemSpiderID_Ref    = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChEBI_Ref           = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI               = 15409
| DrugBank_Ref        = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank            = DB00825
| ChemSpiderID        = 15803
| ChEMBL_Ref          = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL              = 470670
| SMILES1             = O[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)C)CC[C@@H](C)C1
| UNII_Ref            = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII                = BZ1R15MTK7
| UNII_Comment        = (chiral)
| UNII1_Ref           = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII1               = YS08XHA860
| PubChem             = 16666
| UNII1_Comment       = (racemic)
| StdInChI_Ref        = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI            = 1S/C10H20O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+,10-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref     = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey         = NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N
| InChI               = 1S/C10H20O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+,10-/m1/s1
| InChIKey1           = NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N
| CASNo_Ref           = {{cascite|changed|CAS}}
| CASNo               = 2216-51-5
| CASNo_Comment       = (chiral)
| CASNo1_Ref          = {{cascite|changed|CAS}}
| CASNo1              = 89-78-1
| CASNo1_Comment      = (racemic)
| RTECS               = OT0350000, racemic
  }}
| Section2            = {{Chembox Properties
| C                   = 10 | H=20 | O=1
| Appearance          = White or colorless crystalline solid
| Density             = 0.890&nbsp;g·cm<sup>−3</sup>, solid<br /> (racemic or (−)-isomer)
| Solubility          = Slightly soluble, (&minus;)-isomer
| MeltingPtC          = 36–38
| MeltingPt_notes     = racemic<br /> 42–45&nbsp;°C, (−)-isomer, α crystalline form
| BoilingPtC          = 214.6
  }}
| Section7            = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS         = [[Menthol (data page)#Material Safety Data Sheet|External MSDS]]
| NFPA-H              = 2
| NFPA-F              = 0
| NFPA-R              = 0
| NFPA_ref            =<ref>{{웹 인용|url= http://www.rbnainfo.com/MSDS/CA/Cepacol%20Sensations%20Sore%20Throat%20and%20Blocked%20Nose%20Lozenges%20EN%20GHS%20CA.pdf#page=10 |title= Safety Data Sheet |work= [[Reckitt Benckiser]] |date= 27 October 2016 |accessdate= 3 August 2018}}</ref>
| MainHazards         = Irritant, flammable
| FlashPtC            = 93
| RPhrases            = {{R37/38}}, {{R41}}
| SPhrases            = {{S26}}, {{S36}}
}}
| Section8            = {{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = [[alcohol]]s
| OtherFunction       = [[Cyclohexanol]], [[Pulegol]],<br />[[Dihydrocarveol]], [[Piperitol]]
| OtherCompounds      = [[Menthone]], [[Menthene]],<br />[[Thymol]], ''p''-[[p-Cymene|Cymene]],<br />[[Citronellal]]}}
}}
'''박하뇌'''(薄荷腦) 또는 '''멘톨'''(Menthol)은 [[박하]]나 기타 민트류의 기름에서 추출하거나 합성해 얻는 [[유기 화합물]]이다. 말랑말랑한 결정질의 물질인 박하뇌는 투명하거나 흰색을 띠고, [[실온]]에서는 고체 상태이나 그보다 온도가 조금 더 높으면 녹기 시작한다.

== 생합성 ==
:[[파일:Menthol biosynthesis image.gif|600px|Menthol biosynthesis image]]

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[방향 화합물]]
* [[살리실산 메틸]]
* [[증기 압력]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:이차 알코올]]
[[분류:진통제]]
[[분류:모노터펜]]
[[분류:GABAA 양성 알로스테릭 조절자]]
[[분류:아이소프로필 화합물]]
[[분류:카파 오피오이드 수용체 작용제]]