{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{질병 정보 (신규) |
이름           = 임신중독증 |
그림           = Hypertrophic decidual vasculopathy high mag.jpg|
그림설명     = [[비대성 탈락막 맥관병]](hypertrophic decidual vasculopathy)을 보여주고 있는 [[현미경]] 사진. [[임신성 고혈압]]과 임신중독증에서 관찰된다. [[H&E 염색]].|
}}

'''전자간증'''<ref>대한의협 의학용어 사전 https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=pre-eclampsia&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES</ref>({{llang|en|pre-eclampsia}}, PE, 前子癎症) 또는 '''자간전증'''(子癎前症) 또는 '''임신중독증'''(妊娠中毒症)은 [[고혈압]]의 증세를 보이고 종종 많은 양의 [[단백뇨]]가 배출되는 [[임신]] 질환이다.<ref name=Ei2012>{{저널 인용|last=Eiland|first=Elosha|author2=Nzerue, Chike |author3=Faulkner, Marquetta |title=Preeclampsia 2012|journal=Journal of Pregnancy|year=2012|volume=2012|pages=1–7|doi=10.1155/2012/586578}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|title=Hypertension in pregnancy|date=2013|publisher=ACOG|isbn=9781934984284|page=2|url=http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Task_Force_and_Work_Group_Reports/Hypertension_in_Pregnancy|확인날짜=2017-01-22|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118041443/http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Task_Force_and_Work_Group_Reports/Hypertension_in_Pregnancy|보존날짜=2016-11-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> 이 질병은 [[임신|임신 후기]]에 발생하며 시간이 지남에 따라 악화되는 것이 일반적이다.<ref name=Al2014>{{저널 인용|last1=Al-Jameil|first1=N|last2=Aziz Khan|first2=F|last3=Fareed Khan|first3=M|last4=Tabassum|first4=H|title=A brief overview of preeclampsia.|journal=Journal of clinical medicine research|date=February 2014|volume=6|issue=1|pages=1–7|pmid=24400024|doi=10.4021/jocmr1682w}}</ref><ref name=ACOG2013>{{저널 인용|title=Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy.|journal=Obstet Gynecol.|date=Nov 2013|volume=122|issue=5|pages=1122–31|doi=10.1097/01.AOG.0000437382.03963.88|pmid=24150027|url=http://www.tsop.org.tw/db/CFile/File/8-1.pdf|access-date=2017-01-22|archive-date=2016-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106101141/http://www.tsop.org.tw/db/CFile/File/8-1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

임신중독증의 위험 요인에는 [[비만]], [[고혈압]], 노령, [[당뇨병]]이 포함된다.<ref name=Al2014/><ref name=WHO2011/>

임신중독증은 전 세계 임신부들 가운데 2~8%에 영향을 미친다.<ref name=WHO2011>{{서적 인용|title=WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.|year=2011|isbn=978-92-4-154833-5|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241548335_eng.pdf}}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{Medical condition classification and resources
| CD10            = {{ICD10|O|10||o|10}}–{{ICD10|O|14||o|10}}
| CD9             = {{ICD9|642.4}}–{{ICD9|642.7}}
| MIM             = 189800
| MIM_mult        = 
| edlinePlus      = 000898
| MedicineSubj    = med
| MedicineTopic   = 1905
| Medicine_mult   = {{eMedicine2|ped|1885}}
| iseasesDB       = 10494
| eshID           = D011225
| rphanet         = 275555
| SNOMED CT       = 398254007
}}


* {{dmoz|Health/Reproductive_Health/Pregnancy_and_Birth/Complications/Preeclampsia/}}
* [[MedlinePlus]] [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/highbloodpressureinpregnancy.html entry on high blood pressure in pregnancy]
* [[Mayo Clinic]] [http://www.mayoclinic.com/print/preeclampsia/DS00583/METHOD=print&DSECTION=all fact sheet on pre-eclampsia]

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|질병}}

[[분류:희귀질환]]