{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
〈'''New San Antonio Rose'''〉는 [[밥 윌스|밥 윌스 앤 히스 텍사스 플레이보이스]]의 곡이다. 작곡가 [[밥 윌스]]는 본시 이 곡을 〈San Antonio Rose〉를 제목으로 하는 기악곡으로서 써서 1938년 11월 28일 더 플레이보이스와 처음 녹음했다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=The Online Discographical Project|url=http://www.78discography.com/VOC4500.htm|website=78discography.com|accessdate=August 5, 2017|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425082745/http://www.78discography.com/VOC4500.htm|보존날짜=2019-04-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> 이후 밴드의 성원들이 가사를 넣고, 제목을 〈''New'' San Antonio Rose〉로 고쳤다.<ref>Boyd, ''Jazz of the Southwest'', p. 20: "Among the Playboy's all-time greates hits were two that featured horns: 'New San Antonio Rose,' a Wills tune with lyrics added by several band members, ..."</ref> 이런 과정으로 기악곡을 탈피한 〈New San Antonio Rose〉는 1940년 4월 16일 [[토미 던컨]]에게 불려서 취입되게 된 것이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=The Online Discographical Project|url=http://www.78discography.com/OK5600.htm|website=78discography.com|accessdate=August 6, 2017|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417214101/http://www.78discography.com/OK5600.htm|보존날짜=2019-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref>

일인칭 시점으로 쓰여진 곡이며, 제목의 "샌앤토니오의 장미"는 화자의 결별한 사랑을 뜻한다. [[미국서부작가협회]] 성원들이 고른 최고의 서부 노래 톱 100 중 한 곡으로 뽑혔다.<ref name="Top100">{{웹 인용|title=The Top 100 Western Songs|author=Western Writers of America|year=2010|authorlink=Western Writers of America|publisher=American Cowboy|url=http://www.americancowboy.com/culture/top-100-western-songs|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RjFQXqGy?url=http://www.americancowboy.com/culture/top-100-western-songs|archivedate=10 August 2014|url-status=dead|df=}}</ref>

본곡은 밥 윌스 앤 히즈 플레이보이스의 첫 전국 히트작이다. 또한 이 곡의 전국적인 히트로 이들은 남서부에 국한된 인지도를 넘어 전국적인 인지도를 얻게 된다.<ref>Wolff, ''Country Music'', "Big Balls in Cowtown: Western Swing From Fort Worth to Fresno", p. 94: "One of the key turning points was 'New San Antonio Rose,' the Playboys' first national hit. The record sold over a million and was a jukebox favorite."</ref><ref>Dorman, ''It Happened in Oklahoma'', p. 84: "The popularity of the Texas Playboys only grew throughout the Tulsa years, culminating in their 1940 recording of the song, 'New San Antonio Rose.' The song was their first big hit, extending their appeal from the Southwest to fans nationwide and earning a gold record."</ref> 이들의 녹음은 1941년에 한 번, 그리고 1943년에 다시 한 번 차트에 진입되었다.<ref>{{서적 인용|last1=Whitburn|first1=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit|date=1986|publisher=Record Research Inc|location=Wisconsin, USA|isbn=0-89820-083-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/558 558]}}</ref> 본곡의 음악과 가사 모두, [[미국 남서부]]에서 흥성하기 시작한 멕시코 문화가 밥 윌스에게 미친 영향을 반영하고 있다.<ref>La Chapelle, ''Proud to Be an Okie'', p. 94: "Influenced by his early exposure to Mexican fiddle practices, Bob Wills introduced a mariachi chorus into his signature 'New San Antonio Rose' performing it and a few Spanish-language songs to spillover crowds while in Los Angeles."</ref> 밥 윌스는 〈[[Spanish Two Step]]〉이라는 민요의 [[브리지 (음악)|브리지]] 부분을 거꾸로 주악하는 것으로 본곡의 선율을 고안했던 것이다.<ref>McWhorter, ''Cowboy Fiddler'', p. 60: "The Colonel [Art Sutherland] went back in the control room and the boys asked Bob what they were going to do. Bob [Wills] said, "I don't have any idea. I'm going to play the bridge of 'The Spanish Two-Step' backwards, and Leon [McAuliffe], when I get through, you do anything you want to do and let's get out of here'. The played it through for a time and the Colonel came running out of there with his eyes wide open, said, 'Bob, what do you call that tune?' Bob said, 'You know, we haven't named it. We were going to let you name it. This tune's especially for you and you can name it anything you want to.' He said, 'I'm going to call it 'San Antonio Rose'.' "</ref> 1944년 12월 30일 윌스 앤 더 플레이보이스가 [[그랜드 올 오프리]]에서 이 곡을 피로했을 당시, 서부 컨트리 음악의 거물들이 이들의 호른과 드럼을 이용한 연주에 몹시 심기를 상했다고 한다.<ref>Kienzle, ''Southwest Shuffle'', p. 256: " 'He [Uncle Dave Macon] abut flipped his dipper,' Mountjoy explained. 'We were breaking' tradition and all that. He went by a couple of time mumblin' about 'God-damn young upstarts'; and 'What they doin' with those drums here?' ' "</ref><ref>Kienzle, ''Southwest Shuffle'',P. 257: "When Acuff finished the introduction, the Playboys snapped into 'New San Antonio Rose,' Montjoy's drums and Brashear's trumpet clearly visible to the audience. ... 'They couldn't get the people to quit applauding; they just kept on and on and on. They kept tryin' to quiet the crowd down, and they wouldn't quiet down.' That kind of response usually justifies an encore. But Wills had remorselessly flouted Opry tradition, first by the act of bringing a drummer, then by defying their request that Mountjoy stay concealed. ... There would be no encore. But no one forgot, either."</ref>

가장 성공한 녹음은 [[빙 크로스비]]와 [[밥 크로스비]],<ref name="pc2a">{{Pop Chronicles 40s|2|A}}</ref> [[더 밥 캐츠]]의 녹음으로, 이 음반은 1940년 12월 16일 발매되어,<ref>{{웹 인용|title=A Bing Crosby Discography|url=http://www.bingmagazine.co.uk/bingmagazine/crosby1bDecca.html|website=BING magazine|accessdate=April 1, 2017}}</ref> 1백만 장 판매를 돌파해 빙 크로스비에게 골드 디스크를 안겨 주게 되었다.

위에서 언급한 인물들 외에도 [[클린트 이스트우드]], [[플로이드 크래머]], [[진 오트리]], [[고든 맥레이]], [[조 스태포드]], [[더 밀스 브라더스]], [[팻 분]], [[팻 클라인]], [[존 덴버]], [[스티브 로렌스]], [[테레사 브루어]], [[해리 제임스]], [[행크 윌리엄스]], [[리틀 윌리 리틀필드]], [[윌리 넬슨]] 등이 이 곡을 커버한 바 있다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주|30em}}

== 참고 문헌 ==

* Boyd, Jean Ann. ''Jazz of the Southwest: An Oral History of Western Swing''. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998. {{ISBN|0-292-70859-9}}
* Dorman, Robert. ''It Happened in Oklahoma''. Globe Pequot Press, 2006) . {{ISBN|0-7627-4000-0}}
* Gioia, Ted [https://web.archive.org/web/20080803162554/http://www.jazz.com/music/2008/7/8/bob-wills-his-texas-playboys-new-san-antonio-rose "Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys: New San Antonio Rose"], Jazz.com, July 8, 2008
* La Chapelle, Peter. ''Proud to Be an Okie: Cultural Politics, Country Music, and Migration to Southern California''. University of California Press, 2007. {{ISBN|0-520-24888-0}}
* Kienzle, Rich. ''Southwest Shuffle: Pioneers of Honky Tonk, Western Swing, and Country Jazz''. New York: Routledge, 2003. {{ISBN|0-415-94102-4}}
* McWhorter, Frankie. ''Cowboy Fiddler in Bob Wills' Band''. University of North Texas Press, 1997. {{ISBN|1-57441-025-3}}
* Whitburn, Joel. ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country Hits''. Billboard Books, 2006. {{ISBN|0-8230-8291-1}}
* Wolff, Kurt; Orla Duane. ''Country Music: The Rough Guide''. Rough Guides, 2000. {{ISBN|1-85828-534-8}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:밥 윌스가 작곡한 노래]]
[[분류:웨스턴 음악]]
[[분류:텍사스주를 배경으로 한 작품]]
[[분류:텍사스주의 음악]]
[[분류:1938년 노래]]
[[분류:1940년 싱글]]
[[분류:1961년 싱글]]