{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{섬 정보
|이름=피쿠
|원이름=Pico
|그림=PicoIsland-Azores.jpg|북중부 해안에서 바라본 피쿠섬. 배경으로 피쿠산이 보인다.
|지도=Pico-pos.png
|위치지도=
|좌표={{좌표3|38|28|19|N|28|51|50|W}}
|나라=포르투갈
|면적=447km<sup>2</sup>
|최고점=[[피쿠산]]
|높이=2,351m
|주요_섬=
|군도=
|민족=
|인구=14,806
|인구밀도=
|위치=[[북대서양]]
|행정구역이름=지방
|행정구역=[[아소르스 자치 지방]]
|대도시=[[마달레나]]
|수도=
|행정구역1이름=
|행정구역1=
}}

'''피쿠섬'''({{llang|pt|Ilha do Pico}})은 [[포르투갈]]령 [[아소르스 제도]]의 섬 중 하나이다. 인구는 약 14,806명이며, 포르투갈의 최고봉 화산인 [[피쿠산]]이 위치하고 있다.

[[피쿠섬의 포도밭 문화 경관]]이 [[유네스코]] [[세계유산]]으로 등재되어 있다. 포르투갈에서 생산되는 [[소젖]] [[치즈]] 가운데 하나인 [[피쿠 치즈]]의 원산지이기도 하다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|title = Population of <br />Pico Island<br /><small>(1695–2019)<ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Santos |first1=Carlota |last2=de Matos |first2=Paulo Teodoro |title=A demografia das sociedades insulares Portuguesas. Séculos XV a XXI |url=https://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/15218.pdf |page=28 |access-date=14 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Sousa |first1=Ivo |title=Evolução da população na ilha do Pico (desde 1849 a 2050) |url=https://www.caisdopico.pt/2015/09/evolucao-da-populacao-na-ilha-do-pico.html |publisher=Cais do Pico |access-date=14 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Rocha |first1=Gilberta Pavão Nunes |title=A População das Regiões Insulares dos Açores e da Madeira em 2011 |url=https://www.ine.pt/ngt_server/attachfileu.jsp?look_parentBoui=226319438&att_display=n&att_download=y |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|Instituto Nacional de Estatística]] |access-date=14 June 2021 |page=4}}</ref></small>
| 1695 | 10028
| 1747 | 19748
| 1776 | 21061
| 1795 | 22310
| 1849 | 31000
| 1900 | 24500
| 1930 | 20500
| 1960 | 21837
| 1981 | 15483
| 1991 | 15202
| 2001 | 14806
| 2011 | 14148
| 2019 | 13645
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = [[Pico Airport]], [[Bandeiras (Madalena)|Bandeiras]], [[Madalena, Azores|Madalena]], Pico Island, Azores
|width = 
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 16.6
|Feb high C = 16.2
|Mar high C = 16.7
|Apr high C = 17.6
|May high C = 19.3
|Jun high C = 21.6
|Jul high C = 24.1
|Aug high C = 25.3
|Sep high C = 24.2
|Oct high C = 21.6
|Nov high C = 19.1
|Dec high C = 17.5
|year high C =

|Jan mean C = 14.5
|Feb mean C = 13.9
|Mar mean C = 14.4
|Apr mean C = 15.2
|May mean C = 16.7
|Jun mean C = 19.0
|Jul mean C = 21.3
|Aug mean C = 22.4
|Sep mean C = 21.4
|Oct mean C = 19.2
|Nov mean C = 16.9
|Dec mean C = 15.4
|year mean C =

|Jan low C = 12.4
|Feb low C = 11.7
|Mar low C = 12.2
|Apr low C = 12.8
|May low C = 14.2
|Jun low C = 16.4
|Jul low C = 18.5
|Aug low C = 19.6
|Sep low C = 18.7
|Oct low C = 16.8
|Nov low C = 14.8
|Dec low C = 13.4
|year low C =

|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm =  109.5
|Feb rain mm =  113.8
|Mar rain mm =  97.0
|Apr rain mm =  68.1
|May rain mm =  77.0
|Jun rain mm =  35.9
|Jul rain mm =  31.2
|Aug rain mm =  63.0
|Sep rain mm =  91.4
|Oct rain mm =  130.6
|Nov rain mm =  147.3
|Dec rain mm =  144.2
|year rain mm =

|Jan humidity = 80
|Feb humidity = 80
|Mar humidity = 80
|Apr humidity = 79
|May humidity = 81
|Jun humidity = 81
|Jul humidity = 80
|Aug humidity = 80
|Sep humidity = 80
|Oct humidity = 79
|Nov humidity = 80
|Dec humidity = 81

|source 1 = ''climate-data.org''<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://en.climate-data.org/europe/portugal/azores/sao-roque-do-pico-6965/|title=Climate: São Roque do Pico|access-date=2020-08-04}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[IPMA]] (precipitation),<ref name=ACI>{{웹 인용|title=Atlas Climático Ibérico |url=http://www.ipma.pt/export/sites/ipma/bin/docs/publicacoes/atlas.clima.ilhas.iberico.2011.pdf |publisher=[[IPMA]], [[AEMET]] |access-date=6 December 2020}}</ref> (humidity from the neighboring city of Horta)<ref name= NOAA>{{웹 인용|url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/PO/08506.TXT |title = Horta Climate Normals 1961-1990 |publisher = [[미국 해양대기청]] |access-date = December 18, 2012}}</ref>
}}

{{Weather box
|location = Cabeço do Teicho, 2017-2021, altitude: ~ {{convert|850|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes


|Jan record high C = 18.6
|Feb record high C = 20.5
|Mar record high C = 19.3
|Apr record high C = 18.2
|May record high C = 21.5
|Jun record high C = 21.0
|Jul record high C = 23.9
|Aug record high C = 25.0
|Sep record high C = 23.0
|Oct record high C = 23.4
|Nov record high C = 19.1
|Dec record high C = 18.3
|year record high C = 

|Jan high C = 12.0
|Feb high C = 12.1
|Mar high C = 12.1
|Apr high C = 12.6
|May high C = 14.8
|Jun high C = 16.3
|Jul high C = 19.5
|Aug high C = 20.4
|Sep high C = 18.8
|Oct high C = 16.4
|Nov high C = 13.6
|Dec high C = 12.7
|year high C = 

|Jan mean C = 10.0
|Feb mean C = 8.8
|Mar mean C = 9.1
|Apr mean C = 9.9
|May mean C = 11.6
|Jun mean C = 13.2
|Jul mean C = 16.3
|Aug mean C = 17.2
|Sep mean C = 15.8
|Oct mean C = 13.7
|Nov mean C = 11.1
|Dec mean C = 10.2
|year mean C = 

|Jan low C = 7.7
|Feb low C = 5.8
|Mar low C = 6.5
|Apr low C = 7.3
|May low C = 8.6
|Jun low C = 10.1
|Jul low C = 13.0
|Aug low C = 14.3
|Sep low C = 13.1
|Oct low C = 11.3
|Nov low C = 8.7
|Dec low C = 7.8
|year low C = 

|Jan record low C = 1.6
|Feb record low C = 1.3
|Mar record low C = 2.1
|Apr record low C = 2.7
|May record low C = 2.7
|Jun record low C = 4.2
|Jul record low C = 7.8
|Aug record low C = 8.5
|Sep record low C = 8.9
|Oct record low C = 6.5
|Nov record low C = 4.1
|Dec record low C = 2.2
|year record low C = 

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 636.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 426.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 275.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 358.7
|May precipitation mm = 275.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 157.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 83.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 243.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 225.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 340.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 429.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 450.2
|year precipitation mm = 

|Jan humidity = 90
|Feb humidity = 87
|Mar humidity = 91
|Apr humidity = 91
|May humidity = 89
|Jun humidity = 90
|Jul humidity = 88
|Aug humidity = 91
|Sep humidity = 90
|Oct humidity = 92
|Nov humidity = 92
|Dec humidity = 91
|year humidity = 

|source 1 = Direção Regional do Ambiente<ref>{{웹 인용 |title=Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA |url=http://portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt/rhma/ |website=portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt |access-date=11 September 2021 |archive-date=2021-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019034317/http://portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt/rhma/ |url-status= }}</ref>
|collapsed = Y
}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[피쿠 치즈]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{아소르스 자치 지방}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|포르투갈}}

[[분류:피쿠섬| ]]
[[분류:아소르스 제도의 섬]]
[[분류:포르투갈의 성층 화산]]