{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{최근}}
{{낡음|날짜=2024-05-16}}
{{전쟁 정보
| 분쟁 = 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁
| 전체 = [[이스라엘-팔레스타인 분쟁]]
| 그림 = [[파일:October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict.svg|lang=ko|250px]]
| 설명 = {{leftlegend|#F08080|[[가자 지구]]}}
{{leftlegend|#4169E1|팔레스타인 무장 세력이 존재하는 [[이스라엘|이스라엘 영토]]}}
{{leftlegend|#FFFF00|대피 지역}}{{left|1={{legend-line|red dashed 2px|하마스 및 동맹 세력의 최대 진군 범위}}}}<br>보다 포괄적인 지도는 [[:en:Template:Israeli-Palestinian conflict detailed map|여기]]를 참조하십시오.
| 날짜 = 2023년 10월 7일 ~ 현재<br/>({{Age in months, weeks and days |month1=10|day1=07|year1=2023}})
| 장소 = [[이스라엘]], [[팔레스타인]]<ref name="auto3" />
| 상태 = 진행 중
* 이스라엘의 하마스 소탕
* 이스라엘군이 가자 지구 대부분 점령
* 국제 사회의 이스라엘 비난 및 휴전 촉구
* [[이스라엘-하마스 전쟁 시위]] 격발
* [[이라크]], [[예멘]], [[레바논]], [[시리아]], [[이란]] 등 주변국으로 분쟁 확산
| 교전국1 = {{국기|하마스}}<ref name="UNRWA Report 1">{{웹 인용|author=[[UNRWA|United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East]] (UNRWA)|date=7 October 2023|title=UNRWA Situation Report #1 on the Situation in the Gaza Strip|url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unrwa-situation-report-1-on-the-situation-in-the-gaza-strip/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016003630/https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unrwa-situation-report-1-on-the-situation-in-the-gaza-strip/ |archive-date=16 October 2023 |access-date=16 October 2023|publisher=United Nations|language=English|format=Situation Report|quote=At 06:30 on the morning of 7 October 2023, Hamas launched [[Operation Al-Aqsa Flood]] with more than 5,000 rockets reportedly fired towards Israel from multiple locations in Gaza, as well as ground operation into Israel.}}</ref><br/  >
[[팔레스타인 이슬람 지하드|PIJ]]<ref name="alim">{{뉴스 인용|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|title=Officer, 2 soldiers killed in clash with terrorists on Lebanon border; mortars fired|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/mortars-fired-from-lebanon-infiltrators-killed-as-6-israelis-hurt-in-gunfight/|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|date=9 October 2023 |access-date=11 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009170223/https://www.timesofisrael.com/mortars-fired-from-lebanon-infiltrators-killed-as-6-israelis-hurt-in-gunfight/ |url-status=live}}</ref><br / >
{{접이식 목록
|제목 = 기타 참전 세력
|[[팔레스타인 해방대중전선|PFLP]]<ref name="Bianet">[https://bianet.org/haber/hamide-rencus-israil-ilk-defa-gazze-sinirindaki-kontrolu-kaybetmis-durumda-285983 "Hamide Rencüs: İsrail ilk defa Gazze sınırındaki kontrolü kaybetmiş durumda"] [Hamide Rencüs: Israel has lost control of the Gaza border for the first time]. Bianet (in Turkish). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000610/https://bianet.org/haber/hamide-rencus-israil-ilk-defa-gazze-sinirindaki-kontrolu-kaybetmis-durumda-285983 Archived] from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.</ref>
|{{국기나라 그림|Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Flag.svg}} [[팔레스타인 해방민주전선|DFLP]]<ref name="auto9">{{뉴스 인용|date=8 October 2023|title=Al-Qassam fighters engage IOF on seven fronts outside Gaza: Statement|work=Al Mayadeen English|url=https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/al-qassam-fighters-engage-iof-on-seven-fronts-outside-gaza: |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008121355/https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/al-qassam-fighters-engage-iof-on-seven-fronts-outside-gaza: |archive-date=8 October 2023}}</ref>
|{{국기|헤즈볼라}}<ref name="auto3">{{뉴스 인용|title=Israel Army Fires Artillery at Lebanon as Hezbollah Claims Attack |url=https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack |access-date=8 October 2023 |work=[[Asharq Al-Awsat]] |language=en |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008055038/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[알아크사 순교자 여단]]
|{{국기나라 그림|Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg}} [[인민저항위원회]]<ref>{{웹 인용|last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |title=IDF says it killed head of military wing of Gaza's Popular Resistance Committees |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |date=19 October 2023 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-killed-head-of-military-wing-of-gazas-popular-resistance-committees/ |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=19 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019051338/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-killed-head-of-military-wing-of-gazas-popular-resistance-committees/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[레바논 저항여단]]<ref name="resistancebrigades">[https://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/301126-two-resistance-brigades-members-killed-by-israeli-shelling Two Resistance Brigades members killed by Israeli shelling]</ref>
|{{국기나라 그림|Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg}} [[후티]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-enter-mideast-fray-hardening-spillover-fears-2023-10-31/|title=Yemen's Houthis enter Mideast fray, hardening spillover fears|publisher=Reuters|date=31 October 2023|last1=Dahan|first1=Maha El|last2=Dahan|first2=Maha El |access-date=31 October 2023 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101003305/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-enter-mideast-fray-hardening-spillover-fears-2023-10-31/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{국기|이란}}
}}
| 교전국2 = {{국기|이스라엘}}
| 지휘관1 = {{단순목록|
* {{국기그림|하마스}} [[이스마일 하니예]]{{KIA}}
* {{국기그림|하마스}} [[야흐야 신와르]]{{KIA}}
* {{국기그림|하마스}} [[모하메드 데이프]]{{KIA}}
* {{국기그림|하마스}} [[아부 오바이다]]
* {{국기그림|하마스}} [[지야드 알나할라]]
* {{국기그림|헤즈볼라}} [[하산 나스랄라]]{{KIA}}
* {{국기그림|이란}} [[알리 하메네이]]
}}
| 지휘관2 = {{단순목록|
* {{국기그림|이스라엘}} [[베냐민 네타냐후]]
* {{국기그림|이스라엘}} [[이츠하크 헤르초그]]
* {{국기그림|이스라엘}} [[요아브 갈란트]]
* {{국기그림|이스라엘}} [[헤르지 할레비]]
* {{국기그림|이스라엘}} [[코비 샤브타이]]
* {{국기그림|이스라엘}} [[로넨 바르]]
}}
| 군대1 = {{단순목록|
* {{국기그림|하마스}} [[이즈 아드딘 알카삼 여단]]
* {{국기그림|하마스}} [[알쿠드 여단]]
* [[아부 알리 무스타파 여단]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://bianet.org/haber/hamide-rencus-israil-ilk-defa-gazze-sinirindaki-kontrolu-kaybetmis-durumda-285983|title=Hamide Rencüs: İsrail ilk defa Gazze sınırındaki kontrolü kaybetmiş durumda|website=bianet.org|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000610/https://bianet.org/haber/hamide-rencus-israil-ilk-defa-gazze-sinirindaki-kontrolu-kaybetmis-durumda-285983|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{국기나라 그림|Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Flag.svg}} [[국가 저항 여단]]<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/al-qassam-fighters-engage-iof-on-seven-fronts-outside-gaza: |title=Al-Qassam fighters engage IOF on seven fronts outside Gaza: Statement |date=8 October 2023 |website=Al Mayadeen English |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008121355/https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/al-qassam-fighters-engage-iof-on-seven-fronts-outside-gaza: |access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=8 October 2023 }}</ref>
* [[알아크사 순교자 여단]]<ref name="alaqsa">{{웹 인용|title=West Bank-Based Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades Urges Lone Wolves To 'Restore Glory' Of Suicide Attacks, Raid Settlements, Calls On Palestinians To Seize 'Golden Opportunity' To Strike 'With All Force To End Faltering Israel' |url=https://www.memri.org/jttm/west-bank-based-al-aqsa-martyrs-brigades-urges-lone-wolves-restore-glory-suicide-attacks-raid |access-date=9 October 2023 |publisher=[[Middle East Media Research Institute]] |language=en |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000609/https://www.memri.org/jttm/west-bank-based-al-aqsa-martyrs-brigades-urges-lone-wolves-restore-glory-suicide-attacks-raid |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}
| 군대2 = {{단순목록|
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg}} [[이스라엘 방위군]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Israel Police.svg}} [[이스라엘 경찰]]
* {{flagicon image|Blank.svg}} [[신베트]]
}}
| 사상자1 = 팔레스타인 통계:
*23,000명 이상 사망{{efn|가자 지구 내 493명<ref name="cas1">{{뉴스 인용|title=At least 493 Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes on Gaza since Saturday -ministry |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-493-palestinians-killed-israeli-strikes-gaza-since-saturday-ministry-2023-10-09/ |access-date=9 October 2023 |publisher=Reuters |date=9 October 2023}}</ref> 서안 지구 내 11명<ref name="auto4">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/palestinians-report-11-killed-across-west-bank-in-clashes-with-israeli-forces/|title=Palestinians report 11 killed across West Bank in clashes with Israeli 
forces|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|website=The Times of Israel|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001123/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/palestinians-report-11-killed-across-west-bank-in-clashes-with-israeli-forces/|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
*전투원 1,609 명 사망
*32,000명 부상{{efn|가자 지구 내 2,751명,<ref name="cas1" /> 서안 지구 내 92명<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/death-toll-from-at-6-from-israeli-soldiers-opening-fire-in-west-bank/3011089|title=Death toll from at 6 from Israeli soldiers opening fire in West Bank|website=aa.com.tr|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=7 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007231759/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/death-toll-from-at-6-from-israeli-soldiers-opening-fire-in-west-bank/3011089|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
*123,000명 난민<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=More Than 123,000 People Displaced In The Gaza Strip: UN |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/more-than-123-000-people-displaced-in-the-gaza-strip-un-741aa479 |access-date=9 October 2023 |work=Barron's |date=9 October 2023}}</ref>
| 사상자2 = 이스라엘 통계:
* 1,400명 이상 사망{{efn|포함:
*이스라엘 군인 461명, 경찰관 59명, ISA 요원 10명<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/|title=Authorities name 57 soldiers, 34 police officers killed in Hamas attack|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|website=The Times of Israel|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=8 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008151607/https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*태국인 12명,<ref>{{뉴스 인용|date=October 9, 2023 |title=Thailand says 12 of its citizens killed in Israel, 11 kidnapped |publisher=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/thailand-says-12-its-citizens-killed-israel-11-kidnapped-2023-10-09/}}</ref>
*네팔인 10명,<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/nepal-confirms-10-of-its-citizens-killed-in-hamas-attack-on-israel/|title=Nepal confirms 10 of its citizens killed in Hamas attack on Israel|website=The Times of Israel |access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000914/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/nepal-confirms-10-of-its-citizens-killed-in-hamas-attack-on-israel/|url-status=live}}</ref> 미국인 4명,<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Preliminary reports indicate at least 4 Americans were killed in attacks against Israel, US official says |url=https://fox28savannah.com/news/nation-world/preliminary-reports-indicate-at-least-4-americans-were-killed-in-attacks-against-israel-us-official-says-gaza-strip-hamas-surprise-attack-rocket-missiles-military-operations-fatalities-injuries |access-date=8 October 2023|agency=Associated Press |publisher=[[WTGS]] |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001126/https://fox28savannah.com/news/nation-world/preliminary-reports-indicate-at-least-4-americans-were-killed-in-attacks-against-israel-us-official-says-gaza-strip-hamas-surprise-attack-rocket-missiles-military-operations-fatalities-injuries |url-status=live }}</ref> 아르헨티나인 4명,<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.ambito.com/ataques-israel-confirman-la-muerte-otra-argentina-n5840726|title=Ataques en Israel: confirman la muerte de otra argentina y son cuatro los fallecidos|date=8 October 2023|website=Ambito|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001618/https://www.ambito.com/ataques-israel-confirman-la-muerte-otra-argentina-n5840726|url-status=live}}</ref> [[해외 태국인|태국인]] 2명,<ref name="bkpost">{{뉴스 인용|title=2 Thais killed, 8 injured, 11 kidnapped in Hamas attack on Israel |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2659873 |access-date=8 October 2023 |work=Bangkok Post |language=en |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001424/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2659873 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Two Thais killed in Israel-Gaza violence, says Thailand PM|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=8 October 2023|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/two-thais-killed-in-israel-gaza-violence-says-thailand-pm|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=8 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008083759/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/two-thais-killed-in-israel-gaza-violence-says-thailand-pm|url-status=live}}</ref> 우크라이나인 2명,<ref name="kyiv">{{뉴스 인용|date=8 October 2023 |title=Embassy: 2 Ukrainians killed in Israel attacks |language=en |work=The Kyiv Independent |url=https://kyivindependent.com/embassy-2-ukrainians-killed-in-israel/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001411/https://kyivindependent.com/embassy-2-ukrainians-killed-in-israel/ |archive-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> 캄보디아인 1명,<ref name="phnom">{{뉴스 인용|date=8 October 2023 |title=Cambodian student killed as Israel fighting rages |language=en |work=The Phnom Penh Post |url=https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodian-student-killed-israel-fighting-rages |url-status=live |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001126/https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodian-student-killed-israel-fighting-rages |archive-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> 칠레인 1명,<ref name="chile1">{{뉴스 인용|date=7 October 2023 |title=Hija de chilena murió en Israel tras ataque de Hamas: habría recibido 8 disparos |language=es-CL |work=24 Horas |url=https://www.24horas.cl/internacional/noticias/hija-de-chilena-murio-en-israel-tras-ataque-de-hamas-habria-recibido-8-disparos |url-status=live |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008033837/https://www.24horas.cl/internacional/noticias/hija-de-chilena-murio-en-israel-tras-ataque-de-hamas-habria-recibido-8-disparos |archive-date=8 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="chile2">{{뉴스 인용|date=7 October 2023 |title=Hija de chilena murió en ataque de Hamás |language=es-CL |work=Cooperativa.cl |url=https://cooperativa.cl/noticias/mundo/medio-oriente/conflicto-israel-palestina/hija-de-chilena-murio-en-ataque-de-hamas/2023-10-07/180351.html |url-status=live |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008115547/https://www.cooperativa.cl/noticias/mundo/medio-oriente/conflicto-israel-palestina/hija-de-chilena-murio-en-ataque-de-hamas/2023-10-07/180351.html |archive-date=8 October 2023}}</ref> 프랑스인 1명,<ref name="frenchcasualty">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/france-ukraine-germany-confirm-their-citizens-among-those-killed-kidnapped-in-israel/|title=France, Ukraine, Germany confirm their citizens among those killed, kidnapped in Israel|website=The Times of Israel|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001618/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/france-ukraine-germany-confirm-their-citizens-among-those-killed-kidnapped-in-israel/|url-status=live}}</ref> 독일 국적인 1명<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67046444|title=Shani Louk: Mother pleads for help as daughter goes missing at festival|publisher=BBC News |date=8 October 2023|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=8 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008145437/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67046444|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/death-toll-from-hamas-onslaught-passes-600-over-100-kidnapped-as-israel-strikes-gaza/|title=Death toll from Hamas onslaught passes 700, over 100 kidnapped, as Israel strikes Gaza|website=[[The Times of Israel]]|date=8 October 2023|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=8 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008151511/https://www.timesofisrael.com/death-toll-from-hamas-onslaught-passes-600-over-100-kidnapped-as-israel-strikes-gaza/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*4,629명 부상<ref name="659Israelis">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-says-413-palestinians-killed-in-gaza-strip-so-far/#:~:text=The%20Hamas-run%20health%20ministry,result%20of%20Israel%27s%20retaliatory%20strikes.|title=Hamas says 413 Palestinians killed in Gaza Strip so far|website=[[The Siasat Daily]]|date=8 October 2023|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000355/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-says-413-palestinians-killed-in-gaza-strip-so-far/#:~:text=The%20Hamas-run%20health%20ministry,result%20of%20Israel%27s%20retaliatory%20strikes.|url-status=live}}</ref>
*100명 이상 납치{{efn|포함: [[네팔인]] 17명,<ref name="nepal">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/international/story/at-least-7-nepali-injured-17-held-captive-by-hamas-in-israel-690676-2023-10-07|title=At least 7 Nepali injured, 17 held captive by Hamas in Israel |work=India Today |date=7 October 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007122157/https://www.indiatodayne.in/international/story/at-least-7-nepali-injured-17-held-captive-by-hamas-in-israel-690676-2023-10-07 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[해외 태국인|태국인]] 11명<ref name="bkpost" /> 멕시코인 2명<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-mexican-citizens-believed-to-be-held-captive-in-gaza/|title=Two Mexican citizens believed to be held captive in Gaza|website=The Times of Israel|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001618/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-mexican-citizens-believed-to-be-held-captive-in-gaza/|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Israel Says Over 600 Dead, More Than 100 'Prisoners' In War With Hamas |url=https://www.barrons.com/amp/news/israel-says-over-600-dead-more-than-100-prisoners-in-war-with-hamas-edb69cef |access-date=8 October 2023 |work=Barron's |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000403/https://www.barrons.com/amp/news/israel-says-over-600-dead-more-than-100-prisoners-in-war-with-hamas-edb69cef |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 전역상자 = {{전역상자 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁}}
}}

'''이스라엘-하마스 전쟁'''({{llang|en|Israel–Hamas war}})은 [[이스라엘]]과 [[하마스]]가 이끄는 팔레스타인 무장 단체{{efn|[[하마스]], [[팔레스타인 이슬람 지하드|이슬람 지하드]], [[팔레스타인 해방민주전선]], [[사자굴]] 등의 단체가 이 명단에 포함되있다.}} 간의 현재 진행 중인 충돌이다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Beauchamp|first=Zack|date=7 October 2023|title=Why did Hamas invade Israel?|url=https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007185123/https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza |archive-date=7 October 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|language=en}}</ref> [[가자-이스라엘 분쟁]]의 일부로, 이 전쟁은 2023년 10월 7일 이스라엘에 대한 [[가자 지구]]의 무력 침공으로 시작되었다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Erlanger|first=Steven|date=7 October 2023|title=An Attack From Gaza and an Israeli Declaration of War. Now What?|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html |access-date=11 October 2023|issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007195542/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}</ref> 이스라엘은 반격으로 대응하며 2023년 10월 8일 하마스에 공식적으로 전쟁을 선포했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Erlanger|first=Steven|date=7 October 2023|title=An Attack From Gaza and an Israeli Declaration of War. Now What?|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html |access-date=11 October 2023|issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007195542/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Erlanger|first=Steven|date=7 October 2023|title=An Attack From Gaza and an Israeli Declaration of War. Now What?|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html |access-date=11 October 2023|issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007195542/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}</ref>

이른 아침, 이스라엘에 대한 로켓 포격과 함께 차량을 통한 이스라엘 영토 침입으로 적대 행위가 시작되었다.<ref name="scmp8oct" /> 팔레스타인 군대가 [[가자-이스라엘 장벽]]을 뚫고 인근 이스라엘 지역과 [[군사 기지|군사 시설]]을 공격했다. [[레임 (키부츠)|레임]] [[키부츠]] 인근에서 [[유대교의 절기]] 중 하나인 [[초막절]]을 기념하기 위해 마련된 [[레임 음악제 학살 사건|'슈퍼노바 초막절 행사' 음악제에서 발생한 학살]]을 포함하여,<ref name="Gillett">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Gillett |first1=Francesca |date=8 October 2023 |title=How an Israel music festival turned into a nightmare after Hamas attack |agency=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67047034 |url-status=live |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008143208/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67047034 |archive-date=8 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Tabachnick |first1=Cara |date=8 October 2023 |title=Israelis search for loved ones with posts and pleas on social media |publisher=[[CBS News]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israelis-search-loved-ones-posts-pleas-social-media-hamas-attack/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008061931/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israelis-search-loved-ones-posts-pleas-social-media-hamas-attack/ |archive-date=8 October 2023 }}</ref><ref name="natureparty">{{뉴스 인용|date=7 October 2023|title=Thousands flee rocket and gunfire at all-night desert 'Nature Party'; dozens missing|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-flee-rocket-and-gunfire-at-all-night-desert-nature-party-dozens-missing/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007231525/https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-flee-rocket-and-gunfire-at-all-night-desert-nature-party-dozens-missing/ |archive-date=7 October 2023 |access-date=8 October 2023}}</ref> 최소 1,300명의 이스라엘인이 사망했다.<ref name="cas2">{{뉴스 인용|date=15 October 2023 |title=Over 1,400 Killed In Hamas Attacks On Israel: PM Office |work=Barron's |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/over-1-400-killed-in-hamas-attacks-on-israel-pm-office-787d2b0f?refsec=topics_afp-news |access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref>

팔레스타인의 침공은 가자지구와 이스라엘의 관계 악화의 분수령이 되었다. 이는 [[2023년 6월 제닌 습격|제닌]]과 [[2023년 알아크사 충돌|알아크사 모스크]]에서 수개월 동안 이스라엘과 팔레스타인이 충돌하여 팔레스타인인 250여 명과 이스라엘인 32명이 사망한 것의 연속이다.{{efn|공세가 시작되기 전까지의 2023년 동안, 최소 247명의 팔레스타인인이 이스라엘군에 의해 사망했고, 이스라엘인 32명과 외국인 2명이 팔레스타인인에 의해 사망했다.<ref name="aj1" /><ref name="f24">{{뉴스 인용|title=Palestinian killed in clashes with Israelis in West Bank |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231006-palestinian-killed-in-clashes-with-israelis-in-west-bank |access-date=7 October 2023 |publisher=[[France 24]] |date=6 October 2023 |language=en |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114224/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231006-palestinian-killed-in-clashes-with-israelis-in-west-bank |url-status=live}}</ref>}} 하마스는 공격의 명분으로 서안 지구의 유대인 정착민에 의한 앞선 사건과 공격들을 언급했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Hamas: Iran backed the attacks |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-gaza-rockets-attack-palestinians/card/hamas-says-attacks-on-israel-were-backed-by-iran-kb2ySPwSyBrYpQVUPyM9#:~:text=A%20spokesman%20for%20Hamas%2C%20Ghazi,the%20broadcaster%20without%20naming%20them. |access-date=8 October 2023 |agency=[[BBC News]] |date=7 October 2023 |language=en |quote=A Hamas spokesperson earlier told the BBC that the militant group had backing from its ally, Iran, for its surprise attacks on Israel |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008140033/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-gaza-rockets-attack-palestinians/card/hamas-says-attacks-on-israel-were-backed-by-iran-kb2ySPwSyBrYpQVUPyM9#:~:text=A%20spokesman%20for%20Hamas%2C%20Ghazi,the%20broadcaster%20without%20naming%20them. |url-status=live }}</ref> [[알-카삼 여단]]의 사령관인 [[모하메드 데이프]]는 팔레스타인인과 아랍계 이스라엘인들에게 "점령군을 추방하고 장벽을 철거할 것"을 촉구했다.<ref name="TOI1">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-commander-says-attacks-are-in-defense-of-al-aqsa-claims-5000-missiles-fired |title=Hamas commander says attacks are in defense of Al-Aqsa, claims 5,000 missiles fired |access-date=7 October 2023 |date=7 October 2023 |work=[[The Times of Israel]]|archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007094309/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-commander-says-attacks-are-in-defense-of-al-aqsa-claims-5000-missiles-fired/ |url-status=live}}</ref> 공격이 시작된 직후 [[요르단강 서안 지구|서안 지구]]에서 열린 긴급 회의에서, [[팔레스타인 자치 정부]]의 수반 [[마흐무드 압바스]]는 [[이스라엘의 점령지|이스라엘 점령]]에 맞서 팔레스타인 주민들이 스스로를 방어할 권리가 있다며 가자지구 침공에 대한 지지를 표명했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Yang |first1=Maya |last2=Bayer |first2=Lili |last3=Ho |first3=Vivian |last4=Fulton |first4=Adam |last5=Bayer |date=7 October 2023 |title=Israel says civilians and soldiers held hostage in Gaza after major Palestinian attack – live |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-attack-on-israel-with-5000-rockets-live |url-status=live |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007071116/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-attack-on-israel-with-5000-rockets-live |archive-date=7 October 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{뉴스 인용|title=Mahmoud Abbas: Palestinians have right to defend themselves against 'terror' |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/10/07/Mahmoud-Abbas-Palestinians-have-right-to-defend-themselves-against-terror- |work=[[Al Arabiya]] |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007120458/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/10/07/Mahmoud-Abbas-Palestinians-have-right-to-defend-themselves-against-terror- |url-status=live}}</ref> 이스라엘에서는 [[예시 아티드]] 정당의 대표 [[야이르 라피드]])가 팔레스타인의 공세에 맞서기 위해 [[거국정부]]를 구성해야 한다고 주장했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Staff |date=7 October 2023 |title=Yair Lapid offers to form emergency unity government with Netanyahu after Hamas terror attack|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/israel/yair-lapid-offers-to-form-emergency-unity-government-with-netanyahu-after-hamas-terror-attack-5MOYdwsOxNSgKXhEBrsOVb|access-date=8 October 2023 |website=[[The Jewish Chronicle]] |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008000729/https://www.thejc.com/news/israel/yair-lapid-offers-to-form-emergency-unity-government-with-netanyahu-after-hamas-terror-attack-5MOYdwsOxNSgKXhEBrsOVb |url-status=live}}</ref>

== 명칭 ==
팔레스타인 무장 단체는 이번 공격을 '''[[알아크사 홍수 작전]]'''({{Lang-ar|عملية طوفان الأقصى|ʿamaliyyat ṭūfān al-ʾAqṣā}})이라고 명명했고,<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=McKernan|first=Bethan|date=7 October 2023|title=Hundreds die and hostages held as Hamas assault shocks Israel|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/israel-strikes-back-after-massive-palestinian-attack |access-date=7 October 2023|issn=0029-7712|archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007192641/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/israel-strikes-back-after-massive-palestinian-attack |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ToI-5000-flood2">{{뉴스 인용|last=Pacchiani|first=Gianluca|date=7 October 2023 |title=Hamas claims to fire 5,000 rockets at Israel, declares 'Operation Al-Aqsa Flood' |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-calims-to-fire-5000-rockets-at-israel-declares-operation-al-aqsa-flood/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007104910/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-calims-to-fire-5000-rockets-at-israel-declares-operation-al-aqsa-flood/ |archive-date=7 October 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023 |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref> 이스라엘은 '''철검 작전'''({{Lang-he|מבצע חרבות ברזל|Mivtsa harvot barzel}})이라는 반격 작전의 시작을 발표했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last= |first= |date=7 October 2023 |title=Hamas announces 'Al-Aqsa Storm,' claims to have fired 5,000 rockets |url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/h_644aa5e5d02286051f5cc307e229566a |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007094104/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/h_644aa5e5d02286051f5cc307e229566a |archive-date=7 October 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023|publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> 여러 통신 매체와 소식통들은 현재 진행 중인 분쟁을 팔레스타인의 [[제1차 인티파다|제1차]], [[제2차 인티파다]] 봉기에 이은 '''제3차 인티파다'''로 소개했다.<ref name="auto1">{{뉴스 인용|last=Sengupta |first=Arjun |date=7 October 2023|title=A Third Intifada? What we know about the latest Hamas-Israel escalation |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/third-intifada-hamas-israel-escalation-8972498/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007160227/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/third-intifada-hamas-israel-escalation-8972498/ |archive-date=7 October 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en |quote=Some observers have referred to the latest escalation as the beginning of the "Third Intifada".}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=McKernan|first=Bethan |date=7 October 2023 |title=Civilians will pay price for biggest challenge to Israel since 1973 |language=en-GB |work=[[The Observer]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/civilians-will-pay-price-for-biggest-challenge-to-israel-since-1973 |access-date=7 October 2023|issn=0029-7712 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007194124/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/civilians-will-pay-price-for-biggest-challenge-to-israel-since-1973 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=jcookson |date=7 October 2023|title=Experts react: Israel is 'at war' after Hamas militants launch major assault|url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/experts-react/experts-react-israel-is-at-war-after-hamas-militants-launch-major-assault/|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007182346/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/experts-react/experts-react-israel-is-at-war-after-hamas-militants-launch-major-assault/ |archive-date=7 October 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023 |publisher=[[Atlantic Council]] |language=en-US}}</ref> {{출처|날짜=2024-09-09|1=이 충돌은 많은 사람들에 의해 '이스라엘의 [[9·11 테러|9/11]]'이라고 불린다.}}

== 팔레스타인의 공세 ==
=== 로켓 포격 ===
[[파일:A rocket hit a vehicle in Rishon Lezion.jpg|섬네일|[[리숀레지온]]에서 발생한 로켓 공격의 여파]]
2023년 10월 7일 현지 시간으로 오전 6시 30분 경([[이스라엘 일광 절약 시간제|IDT]], UTC+3),<ref name="aj1">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/sirens-warn-of-rockets-launched-towards-israel-from-gaza-news-reports|title=Palestinian fighters reported in Israel as rockets launched from Gaza |date=7 October 2023 |agency=[[Al Jazeera]] |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007053106/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/sirens-warn-of-rockets-launched-towards-israel-from-gaza-news-reports |url-status=live}}</ref> 하마스는 '알-아크 사 홍수 작전'의 시작을 알리면서 20분간 가자 지구에서 이스라엘로 5,000발 이상의 로켓을 발사했다고 발표했다. 이스라엘 소식통은 가자 지구에서 최소 3,000발 이상의 발사체가 발사되었다고 보도했다. 이 로켓 공격으로 최소 5명이 사망했다.<ref name="scmp8oct">{{뉴스 인용|title=Around 1,000 dead in Israel-Hamas war, as Lebanon's Hezbollah also launches strikes|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=8 October 2023|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3237210/hundreds-dead-israel-hamas-war-lebanons-hezbollah-launches-attacks|access-date=9 October 2023|archive-date=8 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008185151/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3237210/hundreds-dead-israel-hamas-war-lebanons-hezbollah-launches-attacks|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="aj7oct">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza |title=Israel-Palestine escalation live news: Hamas starts Operation Al-Aqsa Flood |date=7 October 2023 |agency=[[Al Jazeera]] |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007062723/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="guardian7oct">{{뉴스 인용|last=McKernan|first=Bethan |date=7 October 2023 |title=Hamas launches surprise attack on Israel as Palestinian gunmen reported in south|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007101214/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south |archive-date=7 October 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref name="bbc1" /> 가자 지구 주변 지역과 [[게데라]], [[헤르츨리야]],<ref name="ynet">{{뉴스 인용|last=Ynet |date=7 October 2023 |title=Netanyahu: 'We are at war' |language=en |work=Ynetnews |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6 |url-status=live |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007052803/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6 |archive-date=7 October 2023}}</ref> [[텔아비브]], [[아슈켈론]] 등을 포함한 [[샤론 평원]]의 도시에서 폭발이 보고되었다.<ref name="bbc1">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67036625 |title=Strikes on Gaza after Palestinian militants enter Israel|date=7 October 2023 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |first=David|last=Gritten|access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007045410/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67036625 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[베르셰바]], [[예루살렘]], [[레호보트]], [[리숀레지온]], [[팔마힘 공군 기지]]에서도 공습 사이렌이 발령되었다.<ref name="aa1">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-declares-state-of-readiness-for-war/3009882 |title=Israeli army declares 'state of readiness' for war |date=7 October 2023|agency=Anadolu Ajansi |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007094111/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-declares-state-of-readiness-for-war/3009882|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="f24-1">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231007-sirens-heard-as-dozens-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza-towards-israel|title=Barrages of rockets fired from Gaza as Hamas launches unprecedented operation against Israel|date=7 October 2023|website=France 24 |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007094105/https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231007-sirens-heard-as-dozens-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza-towards-israel |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cnn1">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/sirens-israel-rocket-attack-gaza-intl-hnk/index.html |title=Militants enter Israel from Gaza after woman killed in rocket barrage |date=7 October 2023 |publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007094105/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/sirens-israel-rocket-attack-gaza-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

하마스 고위 군사령관 모하메드 데이프가 "모든 무슬림은 공격을 개시하라"고 촉구하며 동원을 발표했다.<ref name="guardian7oct" /> 팔레스타인 무장 세력 가자 지구 연안에서 이스라엘 보트에 총격을 가했고, 가자지구 동쪽 경계 철책에서 팔레스타인인과 이스라엘 방위군 사이에 충돌이 발생했다.<ref name="aa1" /> 저녁에 하마스는 이스라엘을 향해 약 150발의 로켓을 또 발사했으며, [[야브네]], [[기바타임]], [[바트얌]], [[베이트다간]], 텔아비브, 리숀레지온에서 폭발이 보고되었다.<ref name="aj7oct" /> 또 하마스 스데롯에 로켓 100발을 발사했다. 10월 9일, 하마스는 텔아비브와 예루살렘 방향으로 또 다른 포격을 가했다. 그중 로켓 한 발이 [[벤구리온 공항]] 터미널 근처에 착탄했다.<ref name="bbc3">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Abu Alouf |first1=Rushdi |title=Gaza: Fear and chaos for Palestinians as Israel strikes back|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67045078 |access-date=8 October 2023 |publisher=BBC News |date=8 October 2023 |language=en |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008144624/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67045078 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== 사상자 ==
{{본문|이스라엘-하마스 전쟁의 사상자}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[2021년 이스라엘–팔레스타인 위기]]
* [[가자 전쟁]]
* [[프로텍티브 에지 작전]]
* [[제1차 인티파다]]
* [[제2차 인티파다]]
* [[욤키푸르 전쟁]]
* [[크파르 아자 학살]]

== 각주 ==
=== 주해 ===
{{notelist}}
{{각주|group=N}}
{{각주|group=note}}

=== 출처 ===
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{진행 중인 군사 분쟁}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:이스라엘-하마스 전쟁| ]]
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[[분류:이스라엘-팔레스타인 분쟁]]
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