{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{오크니 제도 표}}
[[파일:ScotlandOrkneyIslands.png|섬네일|오크니 제도의 위치]]
[[파일:2007 Flag of Orkney.svg|섬네일|오크니 공동체 기]]
[[파일:Former_(unofficial)_flag_of_Orkney.svg|섬네일|오크니 제도의 이전 (비공식) 기]]
'''오크니 제도'''(Orkney Islands, {{llang|gd|Àrcaibh|아르카이브}})는 [[영국]] [[스코틀랜드]] [[그레이트브리튼섬]] 북쪽에 있는 [[군도|제도]]로 면적은 990km<sup>2</sup>, 인구는 21,349명(2011년 기준), 인구 밀도는 20명/km<sup>2</sup>이다. 약 70개의 [[섬]]으로 이루어져 있으며 가장 큰 섬은 [[메인랜드 (오크니 제도)|메인랜드]]이다. [[영국의 행정 구역]] 중에서 16번째로 큰 면적이고, 오크니 제도의 중심 도시는 메인랜드에 있는 [[커크월]](Kirkwall)이다.

== 인구 ==
{{historical populations|align=none
| percentages = pagr

| source=<ref name="vis">[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10197247 "Orkney Islands"] Vision of Britain. Retrieved 21 September 2009.</ref>
| 1801| 24,445
| 1811| 23,238
| 1821| 26,979
| 1831| 28,847
| 1841| 30,507
| 1851| 31,455
| 1861| 32,395
| 1881| 32,044
| 1911| 25,897
| 1921| 24,111
| 1931| 22,077
| 1951| 21,255
| 1961| 18,747
| 1971| 17,070
| 1981| 18,194
| 1991| 19,644
| 2001| 19,245
| 2011| 21,349
| 2021| 22,523
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = Kirkwall, 26m asl, 1981–2010, Extremes 1951–
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 12.2
|Feb record high C = 12.8
|Mar record high C = 18.9
|Apr record high C = 18.3
|May record high C = 22.0
|Jun record high C = 22.8
|Jul record high C = 25.6
|Aug record high C = 24.8
|Sep record high C = 22.8
|Oct record high C = 19.4
|Nov record high C = 14.5
|Dec record high C = 12.8
|year record high C = 25.6
|Jan high C = 6.4
|Feb high C = 6.4
|Mar high C = 7.6
|Apr high C = 9.5
|May high C = 12.0
|Jun high C = 14.0
|Jul high C = 15.9
|Aug high C = 16.0
|Sep high C = 14.1
|Oct high C = 11.4
|Nov high C = 8.6
|Dec high C = 6.8
|year high C = 10.7
|Jan low C = 1.9
|Feb low C = 1.7
|Mar low C = 2.4
|Apr low C = 3.8
|May low C = 5.6
|Jun low C = 8.1
|Jul low C = 10.2
|Aug low C = 10.3
|Sep low C = 8.8
|Oct low C = 6.7
|Nov low C = 4.2
|Dec low C = 2.3
|year low C = 5.5
|Jan record low C = −7.8
|Feb record low C = −7.0
|Mar record low C = −6.8
|Apr record low C = −4.9
|May record low C = −2.1
|Jun record low C = 1.0
|Jul record low C = 3.4
|Aug record low C = 3.7
|Sep record low C = 0.5
|Oct record low C = -1.6
|Nov record low C = −5.5
|Dec record low C = −7.6
|year record low C = −7.8
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 109.7
| Feb rain mm = 93.3
| Mar rain mm = 95.7
| Apr rain mm = 60.3
| May rain mm = 48.0
| Jun rain mm = 52.7
| Jul rain mm = 57.4
| Aug rain mm = 66.3
| Sep rain mm = 95.3
| Oct rain mm = 126.0
| Nov rain mm = 126.0
| Dec rain mm = 107.8
| year rain mm = 1038.5
|unit rain days= 1.0 mm
|Jan rain days = 20.1
|Feb rain days = 16.8
|Mar rain days = 17.9
|Apr rain days = 13.4
|May rain days = 10.6
|Jun rain days = 10.7
|Jul rain days = 11.6
|Aug rain days = 12.5
|Sep rain days = 16.2
|Oct rain days = 19.6
|Nov rain days = 20.8
|Dec rain days = 18.5
|year rain days= 188.7
|Jan sun = 32.2
|Feb sun = 59.3
|Mar sun = 98.2
|Apr sun = 136.8
|May sun = 190.0
|Jun sun = 148.6
|Jul sun = 132.2
|Aug sun = 129.7
|Sep sun = 105.3
|Oct sun = 75.8
|Nov sun = 40.1
|Dec sun = 24.5
|year sun = 1172.4
|source 1 = Met Office<ref>{{웹 인용 | url = http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19812010/sites/kirkwall.html | title = Kirkwall 1981–2010 averages | publisher = UKMO | access-date = 13 September 2012 | archive-date = 2012-10-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121007100801/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19812010/sites/kirkwall.html | url-status = dead }}</ref>
|source 2 = Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute/KNMI<ref>{{웹 인용| url = http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/anomaly.php?indexcat=**&indexid=TXx&year=2005&seasonid=18&create_image=true&minx=-617738.09523815&miny=-3936547.6190476&maxx=248928.57142858&maxy=-3286547.6190476&MapSize=560%2C420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&mainmap.x=285&mainmap.y=165&CMD=QUERY_POINT&CMD=QUERY_POINT#bottom | title = Kirkwall Extremes | publisher = KNMI | access-date = 23 May 2015 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130222190033/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/anomaly.php?indexcat=**&indexid=TXx&year=2005&seasonid=18&create_image=true&minx=-617738.09523815&miny=-3936547.6190476&maxx=248928.57142858&maxy=-3286547.6190476&MapSize=560,420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&mainmap.x=285&mainmap.y=165&CMD=QUERY_POINT&CMD=QUERY_POINT%23bottom#bottom | archive-date = 22 February 2013 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
|date=Nov 2011
}}
{{Weather box
|location = Orkney: Loch of Hundland, 28m asl, 1981–2010
|collapsed = yes
|metric first = y
|single line = y
|Jan high C = 6.4
|Feb high C = 6.4
|Mar high C = 7.6
|Apr high C = 9.9
|May high C = 12.5
|Jun high C = 14.3
|Jul high C = 16.5
|Aug high C = 16.2
|Sep high C = 14.1
|Oct high C = 11.4
|Nov high C = 8.6
|Dec high C = 6.9
|year high C = 10.9
|Jan low C = 1.4
|Feb low C = 1.0
|Mar low C = 2.0
|Apr low C = 3.4
|May low C = 5.5
|Jun low C = 7.7
|Jul low C = 10.1
|Aug low C = 9.8
|Sep low C = 8.3
|Oct low C = 6.1
|Nov low C = 3.4
|Dec low C = 1.8
|year low C = 5.1
| rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 118.5
|Feb rain mm = 90.5
|Mar rain mm = 92.8
|Apr rain mm = 59.0
|May rain mm = 43.4
|Jun rain mm = 49.5
|Jul rain mm = 56.3
|Aug rain mm = 64.6
|Sep rain mm = 100.2
|Oct rain mm = 124.4
|Nov rain mm = 119.0
|Dec rain mm = 106.1
|year rain mm = 1024.2
|unit rain days= 1.0 mm
|Jan rain days = 21.4
|Feb rain days = 16.9
|Mar rain days = 19.5
|Apr rain days = 13.1
|May rain days = 10.2
|Jun rain days = 11.3
|Jul rain days = 10.9
|Aug rain days = 12.0
|Sep rain days = 14.5
|Oct rain days = 19.1
|Nov rain days = 21.5
|Dec rain days = 21.2
|year rain days = 191.5
| Jan sun  = 25.9
| Feb sun  = 62.1
| Mar sun  = 95.4
| Apr sun  = 150.4
| May sun  = 205.6
| Jun sun  = 154.1
| Jul sun  = 135.7
| Aug sun  = 136.4
| Sep sun  = 99.2
| Oct sun  = 73.6
| Nov sun  = 37.0
| Dec sun  = 22.3
| year sun = 1197.7
|source 1 = metoffice.gov.uk<ref>{{웹 인용
  | url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gft8q91es
  | title=Climate Normals 1981–2010
  | publisher=Met Office
  | access-date=23 February 2021}}</ref>
  | date=23 February 2021
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.orkney.com/ 오크니 제도 공식 사이트]

{{위키공용분류}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{스코틀랜드의 행정 구역}}
{{토막글|스코틀랜드}}

[[분류:오크니 제도| ]]
[[분류:스코틀랜드의 의회 구역]]
[[분류:스코틀랜드의 섬]]
[[분류:노르웨이의 옛 식민지]]
[[분류:덴마크의 옛 식민지]]
[[분류:스코틀랜드의 군도]]