{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{언어 정보
|이름=켁치어
|자기이름=Qʼeqchiʼ
|나라=[[과테말라]], [[벨리즈]]
|지역=[[알타베라파스주]], [[페텐주]], [[이사발주]], [[바하베라파스주]], [[키체주]], [[톨레도주]]
|민족=[[켁치족]]
|인구=80만 명 (2009년)<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kek/ Qʼeqchi], [[에스놀로그]] (18판, 2015년)</ref>
|계통색=아메리카
|계통1=[[마야어족]]
|계통2=[[키체어파]]
|문자=[[로마자]]
|공용나라=[[과테말라]]
|표준=과테말라 마야어 학술원
|iso3=kek
|glotto=kekc1242
|glottorefname=Kekchi
}}
'''켁치어'''(Qʼeqchiʼ, Kekchi)는 [[과테말라]]와 [[벨리즈]]의 [[켁치족]]이 사용하는 [[마야어족]] 언어이다.

== 음운론 ==
=== 자음 ===
켁치어의 자음 음소는 29개이고 이 중 3개는 [[스페인어]]의 영향으로 생겨났다.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ 켁치어 자음{{sfn|Stewart|1980|p=2}}{{sfn|Tzoc Choc|Álvarez Cabnal|Carlos Federico|Sacul Caal|2003|p=12}}{{sfn|Caz Cho|2007|p=19}}
|-
!colspan=2|
![[양순음]]
![[치경음]]
![[후치경음]]/<br/>[[경구개음]]
![[연구개음]]
![[구개수음]]
![[성문음]]
|-
!colspan=2|[[비음]]
|{{IPA|m}}
|{{IPA|n}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan=3|[[파열음]]
!{{small|[[무성음]]}}
|{{IPA|p}}
|{{IPA|t}}
|
|{{IPA|k}}
|{{IPA|q}}
|{{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
!{{small|[[성문음화]]}}
|{{IPA|pʼ}} <sup>1</sup>
|{{IPA|tʼ}}
|
|{{IPA|kʼ}}
|{{IPA|qʼ}}
|
|-
!{{small|[[유성음]]}}
|{{IPA|b}} <sup>2</sup>
|{{IPA|d}} <sup>2</sup>
|
|{{IPA|ɡ}} <sup>2</sup>
|
|
|-
!rowspan=2|[[파찰음]]
!{{small|[[무성음]]}}
|
|{{IPA|ts}}
|{{IPA|tʃ}}
|
|
|
|-
!{{small|[[방출음]]}}
|
|{{IPA|tsʼ}}
|{{IPA|tʃʼ}}
|
|
|
|-
!colspan=2|[[마찰음]]
|
|{{IPA|s}}
|{{IPA|ʃ}}
|
|{{IPA|χ}}
|{{IPA|h}}
|-
!colspan=2|[[탄음]]
|
|{{IPA|ɾ}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan=2|[[설측음]]
|
|{{IPA|l}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan=2|[[반모음]]
|{{IPA|w}}
|
|{{IPA|j}}
|
|
|
|}

* <sup>1</sup> 후안 촉 촉{{sfn|Tzoc Choc|Álvarez Cabnal|Carlos Federico|Sacul Caal|2003|pp=8, 17}}과 스티븐 스튜어트{{sfn|Stewart|1980|pp=2, 4–5}} 모두 켁치어의 성문음화된 양순 파열음을 [[유성 양순 내파음]] {{IPA|/ɓ/}}로 기술한다. 그러나 세르히오 카스 초의 켁치어 방언 변이 조사에 따르면 이는 [[무성 양순 내파음]] {{IPA|/ɓ̥/}}이다.{{sfn|Caz Cho|2007|pp=19, 21–22}}
* <sup>2</sup> 성문음화되지 않은 유성 파열음 {{IPA|/b d ɡ/}}는 스페인어의 영향으로 생겨났다.{{sfn|Stewart|1980|p=2}}

=== 모음 ===
켁치어는 모음의 장단을 구분한다.
{| class="IPA wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ 켁치어 모음{{sfn|Stewart|1980|p=2}}{{sfn|Tzoc Choc|Álvarez Cabnal|Carlos Federico|Sacul Caal|2003|p=24}}{{sfn|Caz Cho|2007|p=20}}
!
![[전설 모음|전설]]
![[중설 모음|중설]]
![[후설 모음|후설]]
|-
![[고모음]]
|{{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}
|| || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}
|-
![[중모음]]
|{{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}}
|| || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}}
|-
![[저모음]]
| || a {{IPA|aː}} ||
|}

=== 강세 ===
일부 감탄사와, 강세 없는 [[접어]]가 끝에 붙는 형용사를 제외하면 강세는 항상 마지막 음절에 온다.{{sfn|Stewart|1980|p=21}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.keqchi.org/ KʼEQCHÎ 2012-2014] Maya Atinaɓāl re li Poyanam Kʼeqchî sâ eɓ li Tenamit Guatemala ut Belize / Mayan language for the Kʼeqchî people in Guatemala and Belize
* [http://wold.clld.org/vocabulary/34 켁치어 단어장] (세계 차용어 데이터베이스)
* [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists_for_Mayan_languages 켁치어 스와데시 목록] ([[위키낱말사전]])
* [http://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/26290 Web page of the Spanish language Qʼeqchiʼ learning book ''Aprendamos kekchí'' at the SIL.]

== 참고 문헌 ==
{{참고 자료 시작}}

=== 켁치어 문법 ===
* {{서적 인용|title=Xtzʼilbʼal rix li aatinak saʼ Qʼeqchiʼ = Informe de variación dialectal en Qʼeqchiʼ =|last=Caz Cho|first=Sergio|date=2007|publisher=Oxlajuuj Keej Mayaʼ Ajtzʼiibʼ (OKMA); Cholsamaj|isbn=9789992253526|location=Antigua, Guatemala; Guatemala, Guatemala|language=es|oclc=202514532}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Eachus|first1=Francis|last2=Carlson|first2=Ruth|title=Aprendamos kekchí: Gramática pedagógica popular de kekchí|date=1980|publisher=Instituto Lingüístico del Verano (Summer Institute of Linguistics)|location=Guatemala|url=http://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/26290|access-date=18 May 2016}} This is a pedagogical grammar, rather than a descriptive grammar like the majority in this section.
* {{서적 인용|last1=Stewart|first1=Steven|title=Gramática kekchí|date=1980|publisher=Guatemala|location=Editorial Academica Centro America|language=es|oclc=318333627}} This grammar does not include syntax. The area of study for the book was Cobán and the surrounding towns of San Pedro Carchá, San Juan Chamelco, and Chamil.
* {{서적 인용|last1=Stoll|first1=Otto|title=Die Sprache der Kʼeʼkchí-Indianer|date=1896|language=de}}
* {{서적 인용|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/28580391/Gramatica-Descriptiva-Q-eqchi-Juan-Tzoc|title=Gramática descriptiva del idioma maya qʼeqchiʼ = Xtzʼilbʼal rix xnaʼlebʼil li aatinobʼaal qʼeqchiʼ|last1=Tzoc Choc|first1=Juan|last2=Álvarez Cabnal|first2=Alfredo|last3=Carlos Federico|first3=Hun Macz|last4=Sacul Caal|first4=Hugo|last5=the Qʼeqchiʼ language community|publisher=Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala|year=2003|location=Cobán, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala|pages=114–115|language=es|oclc=654408920|access-date=May 4, 2016}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Tzoc Choc|first1=Juan|last2=Álvarez Cabnal|first2=Alfredo|last3=the Qʼeqchiʼ language community|title=Gramática normativa qʼeqchiʼ|date=2004|publisher=Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala|location=Guatemala|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/28581198/Gramatica-Normativa-Q-eqchi-Juan-Tzoc|language=es|access-date=5 May 2016}} This is a normative grammar, rather than a descriptive grammar like the majority in this section.

=== 켁치어 관련 논문 ===
* {{저널 인용|doi = 10.1525/aa.1902.4.3.02a00060 |last = Burkitt |first = Robert  |title = Notes on the Kekchí |journal = American Anthropologist |volume = 4 |issue = 3  |pages = 441–63 |year = 1902|doi-access = free }}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Campbell|first1=Lyle|title=The Philological Documentation of a Variable Rule in the History of Pokom and Kekchi|journal=International Journal of American Linguistics  |year=1973|volume=39|issue=3|pages=133–134|doi=10.1086/465256|s2cid=144373640|language=en|issn=0020-7071}}
* {{저널 인용|last1=Campbell|first1=Lyle|title=Theoretical Implications of Kekchi Phonology|journal=International Journal of American Linguistics|date=1974|volume=40|issue=4, Part 1|pages=269–278|doi=10.1086/465323|s2cid=145437918|language=en|issn=0020-7071}}
* {{저널 인용|last=DeChicchis |first=Joseph |date=March 2011 |title=Revisiting an imperfection in Mayan orthography |journal=Journal of Policy Studies |number=37 |url=http://kgur.kwansei.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10236/7801/1/37-2.pdf |via=Kwansei Gakuin University Repository |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103001201/http://kgur.kwansei.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10236/7801/1/37-2.pdf |archive-date=2014-11-03}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Kockelman|first=Paul|date=2003-08-01|title=The Meanings of Interjections in Qʼeqchiʼ Maya: From Emotive Reaction to Social and Discursive Action|journal=Current Anthropology|volume=44|issue=4|pages=467–490|doi=10.1086/375871|s2cid=150128538|issn=0011-3204}}
* {{웹 인용|last=Wichmann |first=Soeren |title=Loanwords in Qʼeqchiʼ, a Mayan language of Guatemala |year=2007 <!-- undated, but cites a 2007 paper and was first archived in 2007 --> |url=http://email.eva.mpg.de/~wichmann/Qeqchi.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519200948/http://email.eva.mpg.de/~wichmann/Qeqchi.pdf |archive-date=2009-05-19}}

=== 켁치어 사전 ===
* {{서적 인용|last1=Frazier|first1=Jeffrey|title=Qʼeqchiʼ Mayan Thematic Dictionary: Tusbʼil Molobʼaal Aatin Qʼeqchiʼ ~ Inkles|year=2015|publisher=Mayaglot; 1 edition (June 21, 2015)|isbn=978-1514812280|language=켁치어, en}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Frazier|first1=Jeffrey|title=Qʼeqchiʼ Mayan Dictionary: Molobʼaal Aatin Qʼeqchiʼ ~ Inkles|year=2015|publisher=Mayaglot; 1 edition (December 11, 2015)|isbn=978-0692602096|language=켁치어, en}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Haeserijn|first1=Esteban|title=Diccionario kʼekchiʼ español|date=1979|language=es}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Sedat|first1=William|title=Nuevo diccionario de las lenguas Kʼekchiʼ y española|date=1955|publisher=Alianza para el Progreso|location=Guatemala|language=es}}
* {{서적 인용|last1=Tuyuc Sucuc|first1=Cecilio|title=Xtusulal aatin saʼ qʼeqchiʼ = Vocabulario qʼeqchiʼ|year=2001|url=https://aztli.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/vocabulario20qeqchi.pdf|publisher=Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala, Comunidad Lingüística Qʼeqchiʼ|language=켁치어, es}}

{{참고 자료 끝}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:마야어족]]
[[분류:과테말라의 언어]]
[[분류:벨리즈의 언어]]
[[분류:메소아메리카의 언어]]