{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 411542258
| Name = 
| ImageFile = Chloramine-2D.png
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 100
| ImageName = Stereo, skeletal formula of chloramine with all explicit hydrogens added
| ImageFile1 = Chloramine-3D-vdW.png
| ImageFile1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize1 = 100
| ImageName1 = Spacefill model of chloramine
| OtherNames = {{기호없는 목록|Monochloramine |Chloramide<ref>{{웹 인용| url=https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/19968| title= CHLORAMINE |website=CAMEO Chemicals |publisher=NOAA}}</ref>}}
| IUPACName = 
| SystematicName = 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 10599-90-3
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1162370
| ChEBI = 82415
| PubChem = 25423
| ChemSpiderID = 23735
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| EINECS = 234-217-9
| KEGG = C19359
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| MeSHName = chloramine
| UNNumber = 3093
| UNII = KW8K411A1P
| SMILES = NCl
| StdInChI = 1S/ClH2N/c1-2/h2H2
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{Chem|NH|2|Cl}}
| MolarMass = 51.476 g&nbsp;mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Appearance = Colorless gas
| MeltingPtC = −66
| pKa = 14
| pKb = 15
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = amines
| OtherFunction = {{기호없는 목록|[[Dichloramine]]|[[Nitrogen trichloride]]}}
}}
| Section4 = 
| Section5 = 
| Section6 = 
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS05}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|290|314|315|319|335|372|412}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|234|260|261|264|270|271|273|280|301+330+331|302+352|303+361+353|304+340|305+351+338|310|312|314|321|332+313|337+313|362|363|390|403+233|404|405|501}}
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = ACID
| NFPA_ref =<ref name="SDS-Fisher">{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.fishersci.com/shop/msdsproxy?storeId=10652&productName=O1779250 |title=Chloramine T Trihydrate SDS |website=Fisher }}{{깨진 링크|url=https://www.fishersci.com/shop/msdsproxy?storeId=10652&productName=O1779250 }}</ref>
| LD50 = 935 mg/kg (rat, oral)<ref name="SDS-Fisher"/>
| MainHazards = Corrosive acid
| IngestionHazard = Corrosive; nausea and vomiting
| InhalationHazard = Corrosive
| EyeHazard = Irritation
| SkinHazard = Irritation
 }}
}}
'''클로라민'''(chloramine, NH<sub>2</sub>Cl, NHCl<sub>2</sub>)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.scienceall.com/%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%BCchloramine/|제목=사이언스올 과학백과|성=|이름=|날짜=|웹사이트=|출판사=|확인날짜=2019-07-29}}{{깨진 링크|url=https://www.scienceall.com/%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%BCchloramine/ }}</ref>은 [[수돗물]]의 정화에 쓰이는 [[암모니아]]와 염소가 반응하여 생성되는 무색의 액체이다.<ref name="no180">{{서적 인용|저자1=노재식|저자2=한웅규|저자3=정용욱 |제목=토목기사 대비 상하수도 공학 |날짜=2016 |출판사=한솔아카데미 |isbn=9791156562344 |쪽=180}}</ref> [[하이포아염소산]](HOCl), 하이포아염소산 이온(OCl<sup>-</sup>)를 유리염소라 부르고, 클로라민은 그와 구별해서 결합염소라고 부른다.<ref>[https://www.water.or.kr/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/encyclopediaview.do?seq=527&p_group_seq=526&menu_mode=4&currentPageNo=503&search_Hangulindex=&search_Engindex=&TERM_SEQNO=3818&HANGULTERM=&ENGTERM=&COMM_CODE=&ATTFILE_SEQNO=&languege=h&searchTextBefor=&searchText= 물 백과사전 - 유리염소]</ref>

== 상수도 살균력 비교 ==
상수를 만드는 과정에서 쓰이는 클로라민은 [[오존]], [[차아염소산]](HOCl), 차아염소산이온(OCl<sup>-</sup>)보다 살균력이 떨어진다.<ref name="no180"/> 클로라민을 쓰면 유리염소를 쓸 때보다 살균작용이 오래 지속되는 장점이 있다.<ref>{{서적 인용|저자1=노재식|저자2=한웅규|저자3=정용욱 |제목=토목기사 대비 상하수도 공학 |날짜=2016 |출판사=한솔아카데미 |isbn=9791156562344 |쪽=181}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[물 처리]]
* [[병원체]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:염화물]]
[[분류:물 처리]]