{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Slovakia demography.png|섬네일|414x414픽셀|1993-2010 [[슬로바키아]]의 인구. 단위는 백만 명.]]
[[파일:Population_density_in_Slovakia.png|섬네일|350x350픽셀|2019년 [[슬로바키아의 행정 구역|슬로바키아의 행정구역]]별 [[인구 밀도]].]]
[[파일:Slovakia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png|대체글=|섬네일|350x350픽셀|2020년 슬로바키아의 인구 피라미드.]]
{{Historical populations|1848|28=5274335|22=4174046|23=1970|24=4537290|25=1980|26=4991168|27=1991|29=2001|20=3442317|30=5379455|31=2011|32=5397036|33=2020|34=5464060|type=|21=1961|19=1950|2442000|9=1900|1869|2481811|1880|2477521|1890|2595180|10=2782925|18=3327803|11=1910|12=2916657|13=1921|14=2993859|15=1930|16=3324111|17=1946|footnote=}}

== 인구 조사 ==

=== 1848-2011 인구 조사 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!조사 날짜
!인구
!인구 밀도
(km<sup>2</sup>당)
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|-
|1848-12-31
|2,442,000 (est.)
|50
|-
|1869-12-31
|2,481,811
|51
|-
|1880-12-31
|2,477,521
|51
|-
|1890-12-31
|2,595,180
|53
|-
|1900-12-31
|2,782,925
|57
|-
|1910-12-31
|2,916,657
|60
|-
|1921-02-15
|2,993,859
|61
|-
|1930-12-01
|3,324,111
|68
|-
|1946-10-04
|3,327,803
|68
|-
|1950-03-01
|3,442,317
|70
|-
|1961-03-01
|4,174,046
|85
|-
|1970-12-01
|4,537,290
|93
|-
|1980-11-01
|4,991,168
|102
|-
|1991-03-03
|5,274,335
|108
|-
|2001-05-26
|5,379,455
|110
|-
|2011-05-21
|5,397,036
|110
|-
|2019-12-31
|5,457,873
|111
|}

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1876-1918 합계출산율 통계 ===
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], [[:en:Gapminder_Foundation|Gapminder Foundation]].<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&time=1800..2015&country=SVK|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries|author=Max Roser|date=2014|work=[[Our World In Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]|access-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190309022907/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800|archive-date=2019-03-09|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1876
!1877
!1878
!1879
!1880
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889
!1890<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.96
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.96
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.92
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.87
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.83
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.78
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.74
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.77
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.8
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.83
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.86
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.9
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.83
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.76
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.7
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1891
!1892
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899
!1900<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.63
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.56
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.54
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.52
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.5
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.49
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.47
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.42
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.37
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.31
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1901
!1902
!1903
!1904
!1905
!1906
!1907
!1908
!1909
!1910<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.26
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.21
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.16
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.1
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.04
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.99
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.93
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.86
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.78
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.71
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!연도
!1911
!1912
!1913
!1914
!1915
!1916
!1917
!1918<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.63
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.56
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.13
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.7
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.28
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.85
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.43
| data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.03
|}

=== 1919-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
[[파일:Slovakia_total_fertility_rate_by_region_2014.png|섬네일|2014년 슬로바키아의 지역별 합계출산율
{| width="100%"
| valign="right" |{{범례|#ffff7f|1.5 - 1.7}} {{범례|#ffbf3f|1.4 - 1.5}} {{범례|#ff7f7e|1.3 - 1.4}} {{범례|#ff3e3e|< 1.3}}
|}
]]
[[파일:BirthDeath 1950 SK.svg|섬네일|1950-2008 슬로바키아의 출생률과 사망률 추이.]]
{| class="wikitable"
!
!인구
!출생아 수
!사망자 수
!자연 증감
!조출생률
!조사망률
!자연 증감률
!합계출산율
!인공 유산 건수
|-
|1919
| align="right" |2,940,000
| align="right" |91,729
| align="right" |56,866
| align="right" |34,863
| align="right" |31.2
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |11.9
|3.64
|-
|1920
| align="right" |3,001,000
| align="right" |97,680
| align="right" |61,084
| align="right" |36,596
| align="right" |32.6
| align="right" |20.4
| align="right" |12.2
|4.25
|-
|1921
| align="right" |3,006,000
| align="right" |114,947
| align="right" |63,507
| align="right" |51,440
| align="right" |38.2
| align="right" |21.1
| align="right" |17.1
|4.96
|-
|1922
| align="right" |3,046,000
| align="right" |111,059
| align="right" |62,902
| align="right" |48,157
| align="right" |36.5
| align="right" |20.7
| align="right" |15.8
|4.67
|-
|1923
| align="right" |3,095,000
| align="right" |111,070
| align="right" |54,176
| align="right" |56,894
| align="right" |35.9
| align="right" |17.5
| align="right" |18.4
|4.55
|-
|1924
| align="right" |3,135,000
| align="right" |106,062
| align="right" |56,322
| align="right" |49,740
| align="right" |33.8
| align="right" |18.0
| align="right" |15.9
|4.25
|-
|1925
| align="right" |3,168,000
| align="right" |102,867
| align="right" |56,171
| align="right" |46,696
| align="right" |32.5
| align="right" |17.7
| align="right" |14.7
|4.01
|-
|1926
| align="right" |3,202,000
| align="right" |103,955
| align="right" |59,701
| align="right" |44,254
| align="right" |32.5
| align="right" |18.6
| align="right" |13.8
|3.98
|-
|1927
| align="right" |3,232,000
| align="right" |99,891
| align="right" |59,172
| align="right" |40,719
| align="right" |30.9
| align="right" |18.3
| align="right" |12.6
|3.76
|-
|1928
| align="right" |3,258,000
| align="right" |99,673
| align="right" |58,320
| align="right" |41,353
| align="right" |30.6
| align="right" |17.9
| align="right" |12.7
|3.69
|-
|1929
| align="right" |3,286,000
| align="right" |95,387
| align="right" |56,447
| align="right" |38,940
| align="right" |29.0
| align="right" |17.2
| align="right" |11.9
|3.48
|-
|1930
| align="right" |3,315,000
| align="right" |96,898
| align="right" |52,268
| align="right" |44,630
| align="right" |29.2
| align="right" |15.8
| align="right" |13.5
|3.49
|-
|1931
| align="right" |3,350,000
| align="right" |93,309
| align="right" |54,273
| align="right" |39,036
| align="right" |27.9
| align="right" |16.2
| align="right" |11.7
|3.33
|-
|1932
| align="right" |3,388,000
| align="right" |93,140
| align="right" |52,992
| align="right" |40,148
| align="right" |27.5
| align="right" |15.6
| align="right" |11.9
|3.29
|-
|1933
| align="right" |3,424,000
| align="right" |84,975
| align="right" |50,655
| align="right" |34,320
| align="right" |24.8
| align="right" |14.8
| align="right" |10.0
|2.96
|-
|1934
| align="right" |3,456,000
| align="right" |83,493
| align="right" |50,178
| align="right" |33,315
| align="right" |24.2
| align="right" |14.5
| align="right" |9.6
|2.86
|-
|1935
| align="right" |3,486,000
| align="right" |82,382
| align="right" |49,830
| align="right" |32,552
| align="right" |23.6
| align="right" |14.3
| align="right" |9.3
|2.8
|-
|1936
| align="right" |3,515,000
| align="right" |80,923
| align="right" |48,547
| align="right" |32,376
| align="right" |23.0
| align="right" |13.8
| align="right" |9.2
|2.79
|-
|1937
| align="right" |3,540,000
| align="right" |79,862
| align="right" |49,527
| align="right" |30,335
| align="right" |22.6
| align="right" |14.0
| align="right" |8.6
|2.77
|-
|1938
| align="right" |3,726,000
| align="right" |80,800
| align="right" |49,700
| align="right" |31,100
| align="right" |21.7
| align="right" |13.3
| align="right" |8.3
|2.8
|-
|1939
| align="right" |3,577,000
| align="right" |81,200
| align="right" |48,800
| align="right" |32,400
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |13.6
| align="right" |9.1
|2.83
|-
|1940
| align="right" |3,553,000
| align="right" |85,300
| align="right" |52,900
| align="right" |32,400
| align="right" |24.0
| align="right" |14.9
| align="right" |9.1
|2.87
|-
|1941
| align="right" |3,542,000
| align="right" |85,700
| align="right" |53,600
| align="right" |32,100
| align="right" |24.2
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |9.1
|2.9
|-
|1942
| align="right" |3,523,000
| align="right" |87,200
| align="right" |55,900
| align="right" |31,300
| align="right" |24.8
| align="right" |15.9
| align="right" |8.9
|2.93
|-
|1943
| align="right" |3,503,000
| align="right" |87,700
| align="right" |50,900
| align="right" |36,800
| align="right" |25.0
| align="right" |14.5
| align="right" |10.5
|2.96
|-
|1944
| align="right" |3,484,000
| align="right" |91,600
| align="right" |58,100
| align="right" |33,500
| align="right" |26.3
| align="right" |16.7
| align="right" |9.6
|3
|-
|1945
| align="right" |3,459,000
| align="right" |81,880
| align="right" |67,505
| align="right" |14,375
| align="right" |23.7
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |4.2
|3.03
|-
|1946
| align="right" |3,392,000
| align="right" |82,204
| align="right" |47,589
| align="right" |34,615
| align="right" |24.2
| align="right" |14.0
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |3.09
|-
|1947
| align="right" |3,399,000
| align="right" |87,659
| align="right" |41,491
| align="right" |46,168
| align="right" |25.8
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |13.6
| align="right" |3.21
|-
|1948
| align="right" |3,446,000
| align="right" |91,189
| align="right" |40,873
| align="right" |50,316
| align="right" |26.5
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |14.6
| align="right" |3.24
|-
|1949
| align="right" |3,447,000
| align="right" |91,053
| align="right" |41,727
| align="right" |49,326
| align="right" |26.4
| align="right" |12.1
| align="right" |14.3
| align="right" |3.28
|-
|1950
| align="right" |3,463,000
| align="right" |99,721
| align="right" |39,668
| align="right" |60,053
| align="right" |28.8
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |3.56
|-
|1951
| align="right" |3,509,000
| align="right" |100,663
| align="right" |40,505
| align="right" |60,158
| align="right" |28.5
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |17.0
| align="right" |3.58
|-
|1952
| align="right" |3,558,000
| align="right" |100,824
| align="right" |36,897
| align="right" |63,927
| align="right" |28.0
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |17.7
| align="right" |3.57
|-
|1953
| align="right" |3,599,000
| align="right" |99,124
| align="right" |35,598
| align="right" |63,526
| align="right" |26.9
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |17.3
| align="right" |3.50
|-
|1954
| align="right" |3,661,000
| align="right" |98,310
| align="right" |34,866
| align="right" |63,444
| align="right" |26.2
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |16.9
| align="right" |3.45
|-
|1955
| align="right" |3,727,000
| align="right" |99,305
| align="right" |32,917
| align="right" |66,388
| align="right" |26.0
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |3.47
|-
|1956
| align="right" |3,787,000
| align="right" |99,467
| align="right" |32,815
| align="right" |66,652
| align="right" |25.5
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |17.1
| align="right" |3.46
|-
|1957
| align="right" |3,844,000
| align="right" |97,311
| align="right" |35,755
| align="right" |61,556
| align="right" |24.5
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |15.5
| align="right" |3.34
|-
|1958
| align="right" |3,900,000
| align="right" |93,272
| align="right" |32,106
| align="right" |61,166
| align="right" |23.1
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |3.25
| align="right" |12,383
|-
|1959
| align="right" |3,946,000
| align="right" |87,991
| align="right" |34,077
| align="right" |53,914
| align="right" |21.5
| align="right" |8.3
| align="right" |13.1
| align="right" |3.07
| align="right" |17,217
|-
|1960
| align="right" |3,994,000
| align="right" |88,412
| align="right" |31,609
| align="right" |56,803
| align="right" |22.1
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |14.2
| align="right" |3.08
| align="right" |20,738
|-
|1961
| align="right" |4,182,000
| align="right" |87,359
| align="right" |31,403
| align="right" |55,956
| align="right" |21.6
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |13.8
| align="right" |3.04
| align="right" |24,244
|-
|1962
| align="right" |4,238,000
| align="right" |83,899
| align="right" |34,398
| align="right" |49,501
| align="right" |19.8
| align="right" |8.1
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |2.84
| align="right" |23,784
|-
|1963
| align="right" |4,282,000
| align="right" |87,158
| align="right" |32,978
| align="right" |54,180
| align="right" |20.4
| align="right" |7.7
| align="right" |12.7
| align="right" |2.95
| align="right" |19,076
|-
|1964
| align="right" |4,327,000
| align="right" |86,878
| align="right" |32,875
| align="right" |54,003
| align="right" |20.1
| align="right" |7.6
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |2.91
| align="right" |19,174
|-
|1965
| align="right" |4,371,000
| align="right" |84,257
| align="right" |35,910
| align="right" |48,347
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |8.2
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |2.80
| align="right" |21,037
|-
|1966
| align="right" |4,412,000
| align="right" |81,453
| align="right" |36,357
| align="right" |45,096
| align="right" |18.5
| align="right" |8.2
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |2.68
| align="right" |24,445
|-
|1967
| align="right" |4,449,000
| align="right" |77,537
| align="right" |35,458
| align="right" |42,079
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |8.0
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |2.50
| align="right" |26,571
|-
|1968
| align="right" |4,484,000
| align="right" |76,370
| align="right" |38,076
| align="right" |38,294
| align="right" |17.0
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |2.40
| align="right" |27,398
|-
|1969
| align="right" |4,519,000
| align="right" |79,769
| align="right" |40,623
| align="right" |39,146
| align="right" |17.7
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |8.7
| align="right" |2.43
| align="right" |28,534
|-
|1970
| align="right" |4,550,000
| align="right" |80,666
| align="right" |42,240
| align="right" |38,426
| align="right" |17.7
| align="right" |9.3
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |2.40
| align="right" |27,873
|-
|1971
| align="right" |4,557,000
| align="right" |83,062
| align="right" |42,856
| align="right" |40,206
| align="right" |18.2
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |8.8
| align="right" |2.42
| align="right" |28,619
|-
|1972
| align="right" |4,597,000
| align="right" |87,794
| align="right" |41,410
| align="right" |46,384
| align="right" |19.1
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |2.49
| align="right" |26,213
|-
|1973
| align="right" |4,641,000
| align="right" |92,953
| align="right" |43,759
| align="right" |49,194
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |2.56
| align="right" |25,335
|-
|1974
| align="right" |4,690,000
| align="right" |97,585
| align="right" |44,934
| align="right" |52,651
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |11.2
| align="right" |2.60
| align="right" |26,086
|-
|1975
| align="right" |4,739,000
| align="right" |97,649
| align="right" |45,248
| align="right" |52,401
| align="right" |20.6
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |2.53
| align="right" |26,160
|-
|1976
| align="right" |4,790,000
| align="right" |99,814
| align="right" |45,420
| align="right" |54,394
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |2.52
| align="right" |27,700
|-
|1977
| align="right" |4,841,000
| align="right" |99,533
| align="right" |47,181
| align="right" |52,352
| align="right" |20.6
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |2.47
| align="right" |27,875
|-
|1978
| align="right" |4,890,000
| align="right" |100,193
| align="right" |47,778
| align="right" |52,415
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |2.45
| align="right" |28,641
|-
|1979
| align="right" |4,939,000
| align="right" |100,240
| align="right" |47,837
| align="right" |52,403
| align="right" |20.3
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |2.44
| align="right" |29,981
|-
|1980
| align="right" |4,984,000
| align="right" |95,100
| align="right" |50,579
| align="right" |44,521
| align="right" |19.1
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |8.9
| align="right" |2.31
| align="right" |31,240
|-
|1981
| align="right" |5,016,000
| align="right" |93,290
| align="right" |49,632
| align="right" |43,658
| align="right" |18.6
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |8.7
| align="right" |2.28
| align="right" |31,943
|-
|1982
| align="right" |5,055,000
| align="right" |92,618
| align="right" |50,393
| align="right" |42,225
| align="right" |18.3
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |2.26
| align="right" |33,107
|-
|1983
| align="right" |5,092,000
| align="right" |92,053
| align="right" |52,433
| align="right" |39,620
| align="right" |18.1
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |7.8
| align="right" |2.27
| align="right" |33,625
|-
|1984
| align="right" |5,127,000
| align="right" |90,843
| align="right" |51,739
| align="right" |39,104
| align="right" |17.7
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |7.6
| align="right" |2.25
| align="right" |34,268
|-
|1985
| align="right" |5,162,000
| align="right" |90,155
| align="right" |52,464
| align="right" |37,691
| align="right" |17.5
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |7.3
| align="right" |2.26
| align="right" |36,283
|-
|1986
| align="right" |5,193,000
| align="right" |87,138
| align="right" |53,233
| align="right" |33,905
| align="right" |16.8
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |2.20
| align="right" |40,624
|-
|1987
| align="right" |5,224,000
| align="right" |84,006
| align="right" |52,980
| align="right" |31,026
| align="right" |16.1
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |2.18
| align="right" |49,690
|-
|1988
| align="right" |5,251,000
| align="right" |83,242
| align="right" |52,475
| align="right" |30,767
| align="right" |15.9
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |2.15
| align="right" |51,000
|-
|1989
| align="right" |5,276,000
| align="right" |80,116
| align="right" |53,902
| align="right" |26,214
| align="right" |15.2
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |5.0
| align="right" |2.08
| align="right" |48,602
|-
|1990
| align="right" |5,298,000
| align="right" |79,989
| align="right" |54,619
| align="right" |25,370
| align="right" |15.1
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |4.8
| align="right" |2.09
| align="right" |48,437
|-
|1991
| align="right" |5,283,000
| align="right" |78,569
| align="right" |54,618
| align="right" |23,951
| align="right" |14.9
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |4.5
| align="right" |2.05
| align="right" |45,902
|-
|1992
| align="right" |5,307,000
| align="right" |74,640
| align="right" |53,423
| align="right" |21,217
| align="right" |14.1
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |4.0
| align="right" |1.99
| align="right" |42,626
|-
|1993
| align="right" |5,325,000
| align="right" |73,256
| align="right" |52,707
| align="right" |20,549
| align="right" |13.8
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |3.9
| align="right" |1.93
| align="right" |38,815
|-
|1994
| align="right" |5,347,000
| align="right" |66,370
| align="right" |51,386
| align="right" |14,984
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |2.8
| align="right" |1.67
| align="right" |34,883
|-
|1995
| align="right" |5,364,000
| align="right" |61,427
| align="right" |52,686
| align="right" |8,741
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |1.6
| align="right" |1.52
| align="right" |29,409
|-
|1996
| align="right" |5,374,000
| align="right" |60,123
| align="right" |51,236
| align="right" |8,887
| align="right" |11.2
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |1.7
| align="right" |1.47
| align="right" |25,173
|-
|1997
| align="right" |5,383,000
| align="right" |59,310
| align="right" |52,080
| align="right" |7,230
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |1.3
| align="right" |1.43
| align="right" |22,318
|-
|1998
| align="right" |5,391,000
| align="right" |57,582
| align="right" |53,156
| align="right" |4,426
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.37
| align="right" |21,109
|-
|1999
| align="right" |5,396,000
| align="right" |56,223
| align="right" |52,402
| align="right" |3,821
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |0.7
| align="right" |1.33
| align="right" |19,949
|-
|2000
| align="right" |5,401,000
| align="right" |55,151
| align="right" |52,724
| align="right" |2,427
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |0.4
| align="right" |1.29
| align="right" |18,468
|-
|2001
| align="right" |5,379,000
| align="right" |51,136
| align="right" |51,980
| align="right" | -844
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" | -0.2
| align="right" |1.20
| align="right" |18,026
|-
|2002
| align="right" |5,379,000
| align="right" |50,841
| align="right" |51,532
| align="right" | -691
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" | -0.1
| align="right" |1.19
| align="right" |17,382
|-
|2003
| align="right" |5,379,000
| align="right" |51,713
| align="right" |52,230
| align="right" | -517
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" | -0.1
| align="right" |1.20
| align="right" |16,222
|-
|2004
| align="right" |5,383,000
| align="right" |53,747
| align="right" |51,852
| align="right" |1,895
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |0.4
| align="right" |1.24
| align="right" |15,307
|-
|2005
| align="right" |5,387,000
| align="right" |54,430
| align="right" |53,475
| align="right" |955
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |0.2
| align="right" |1.25
| align="right" |14,427
|-
|2006
| align="right" |5,391,000
| align="right" |53,904
| align="right" |53,301
| align="right" |603
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |0.1
| align="right" |1.24
| align="right" |14,243
|-
|2007
| align="right" |5,398,000
| align="right" |54,424
| align="right" |53,856
| align="right" |568
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |0.1
| align="right" |1.26
| align="right" |13,424
|-
|2008
| align="right" |5,407,000
| align="right" |57,360
| align="right" |53,164
| align="right" |4,196
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.32
| align="right" |13,394
|-
|2009
| align="right" |5,418,000
| align="right" |61,217
| align="right" |52,913
| align="right" |8,304
| align="right" |11.3
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |1.5
| align="right" |1.41
| align="right" |13,240
|-
|2010
| align="right" |5,431,000
| align="right" |60,410
| align="right" |53,445
| align="right" |6,965
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |1.3
| align="right" |1.40
| align="right" |12,582
|-
|2011
| align="right" |5,398,000
| align="right" |60,813
| align="right" |51,903
| align="right" |8,910
| align="right" |11.3
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |1.7
| align="right" |1.45
| align="right" |11,789
|-
|2012
| align="right" |5,408,000
| align="right" |55,535
| align="right" |52,437
| align="right" |3,098
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |0.6
| align="right" |1.34
| align="right" |11,214
|-
|2013
| align="right" |5,416,000
| align="right" |54,823
| align="right" |52,089
| align="right" |2,734
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |0.5
| align="right" |1.34
| align="right" |11,105
|-
|2014
| align="right" |5,421,000
| align="right" |55,033
| align="right" |51,346
| align="right" |3,687
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |0.7
| align="right" |1.37
| align="right" |10,582
|-
|2015
| align="right" |5,426,000
| align="right" |55,604
| align="right" |53,826
| align="right" |1,778
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |0.3
| align="right" |1.40
| align="right" |10,058
|-
|2016
| align="right" |5,435,000
| align="right" |57,557
| align="right" |52,351
| align="right" |5,206
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |1.0
| align="right" |1.48
| align="right" |9,390
|-
|2017<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=3023|title=Štatistický úrad SR|website=Portal.statistics.sk|access-date=29 August 2017|archive-date=2011-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207161437/http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=3023|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.infostat.sk/vdc/en/index.php?option=com_wrapper&Itemid=35|title=Main demographic data|website=Infostat.sk|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref>
| align="right" |5,443,000
| align="right" |57,969
| align="right" |53,914
| align="right" |4,055
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |0.7
| align="right" |1.52
| align="right" |9,083
|-
|2018
| align="right" |5,450,000
| align="right" |57,639
| align="right" |54,293
| align="right" |3,346
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |0.6
| align="right" |1.5435
| align="right" |9,039
|-
|2019
| align="right" |5,458,000
| align="right" |57,054
| align="right" |53,234
| align="right" |3,820
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |0.7
| align="right" |1.5642
| align="right" |6,682
|-
|2020
| align="right" |5,459,781
| align="right" |56,650
| align="right" |59,089
| align="right" | -2,439
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" | -0.4
| align="right" |1.5884
| align="right" |6,180
|}

=== 1950-현재 유엔 추계 ===
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Slovakia&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a703|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-09-01}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Slovakia.pdf|제목=World Population Prospects 2019, Volume II: Demographic Profiles 1 Slovakia|성=United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|확인날짜=2021-09-01}}</ref>

==== 인구 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |15세 미만 (%)
!15–24세
(%)
! width="70" |25–64세
(%)
! width="70" |65세 이상(%)
!중위 연령 (세)
|-
|1950
|3,436,573
|28.8
|17.7
|46.9
|6.6
|27.0
|-
|1970
|4,538,841
|27.5
|18.1
|45.2
|9.2
|28.3
|-
|1990
|5,288,454
|25.4
|15.2
|49.2
|10.2
|31.2
|-
|2000
|5,399,211
|19.7
|17.2
|51.8
|11.3
|33.9
|-
|2005
|5,398,963
|16.8
|16.0
|55.6
|11.6
|35.4
|-
|2010
|5,404,294
|15.3
|14.3
|57.9
|12.5
|37.3
|-
|2015
|5,435,611
|15.3
|12.0
|58.7
|14.1
|39.2
|-
|2020
|5,459,642
|15.6
|10.1
|57.6
|16.7
|41.3
|}

==== 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!출생아 수
(천 명)
!사망자 수
(천 명)
!자연 증감
(천 명)
!조출생률
!조사망률
!합계출산율
!영아 사망률
!유아 사망률
!출생 성비
!인구 성장률
|-
|1950–1955
|494
|184
|310
|27.2
|10.1
|3.50
|74
|86
|105
|2.1
|-
|1965–1970
|404
|191
|213
|18.1
|8.6
|2.54
|25
|31
|105
|0.7
|-
|1985–1990
|424
|267
|157
|16.2
|10.2
|2.15
|14
|16
|105
|0.5
|-
|1995–2000
|291
|264
|27
|10.8
|9.8
|1.40
|9
|11
|105
|0.1
|-
|2000–2005
|261
|263
| -1
|9.7
|9.7
|1.22
|7
|9
|105
|0.0
|-
|2005–2010
|281
|267
|14
|10.4
|9.9
|1.32
|6
|8
|105
|0.0
|-
|2010-2015
|283
|263
|20
|10.5
|9.7
|1.38
|5
|7
|105
|0.1
|-
|2015-2020
|285
|269
|17
|10.5
|9.9
|1.50
|5
|6
|105
|0.1
|-
| colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.
|}

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|64.43
|1985–1990
|70.96
|-
|1955–1960
|68.65
|1990–1995
|71.6
|-
|1960–1965
|70.63
|1995–2000
|72.74
|-
|1965–1970
|70.32
|2000–2005
|73.82
|-
|1970–1975
|70.07
|2005–2010
|74.77
|-
|1975–1980
|70.48
|2010–2015
|76.23
|-
|1980–1985
|70.63
|2015-2020
|77.31
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Slovakia&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a703|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-31}}</ref>

== 체류 외국인 통계 ==
[[파일:Foreign_population_of_Slovakia_in_2010.png|섬네일|2010년 출신 국가별 슬로바키아 체류 외국인.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+인구순 국적별 슬로바키아 체류 외국인 인구
!국적
!인구 (2020)<ref>https://www.minv.sk/swift_data/source/policia/hranicna_a_cudzinecka_policia/rocenky/rok_2020/2020-rocenka-UHCP-EN.pdf</ref>
|-
|{{국기|우크라이나}}
|42,162
|-
|{{국기|세르비아}}
|16,005
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|체코 공화국}}
|12,246
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|헝가리}}
|9,492
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|루마니아}}
|7,372
|-
|{{국기|베트남}}
|6,798
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|폴란드}}
|6,133
|-
|{{국기|러시아}}
|5,658
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|독일}}
|4,572
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|이탈리아}}
|3,057
|-
|{{국기|영국}}
|2,828
|-
|{{국기|중국}}
|2,695
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|오스트리아}}
|2,563
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|불가리아}}
|1,740
|-
|{{국기|북마케도니아}}
|1,675
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|프랑스}}
|1,563
|-
|{{국기|한국}}
|1,493
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|스페인}}
|1,300
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|크로아티아}}
|1,274
|-
|{{국기|이란}}
|1,221
|-
|{{국기|노르웨이}}
|1,000
|}

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":12" />
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="9" |슬로바키아의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2002
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|343.7만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''453.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''528.8만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''539.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''540만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: red ;">↘</span>'''539.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''641.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''717.2만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''545.7만 명
|}
[[파일:Slovakia population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 슬로바키아의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 550만 명

15세 미만 인구: 15.5%

15~24세 인구: 10.4%

25~64세 인구: 57.9%

65세 이상 인구: 16.2%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 3.6명

[[인구 성장률]]: 0.1%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 10.3명

[[합계출산율]]: 1.52명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 10.0명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 5명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 5명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 77.5세

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:슬로바키아의 인구| ]]
[[분류:슬로바키아의 사회]]