{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''허셜 [[메달]]'''(Herschel Medal)은 [[왕립천문학회]](Royal Astronomical Society, RAS)에서 "관측 [[천체물리학]]에서 탁월한 탐색"을 한 공로로 수여하는 상이다. 젊은 과학자들이 수상 후보가 될 수 있도록 하나의 업적에 수여된다.<ref name="medal" /> RAS의 초대 회장인 [[윌리엄 허셜]]의 이름을 따서 명명되었다. 이 메달은 1974년에 처음 수여되었다. 허셜 메달은 1974년부터 2004년까지 3년에 한 번수여되었는데, 2004년부터는 주기가 2년으로 단축되었다. 2012년부터는 매년 수여된다. 이 메달은 1977년과 1986년에 두 번 공유되었다. 총 25명(남성 23명, 여성 2명)에게 23회 수여되었으며, 대부분 영국 출신이다.

== 메달리스트 ==
{{번역 필요 문단|날짜=2023-03-10}}
출처: [https://ras.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2020-04/Herschel%20Medal_medallists.pdf 왕립천문학회]

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! 사진 !! 연도 !! 수상자 !! 분야 !! 출처
|-
| [[파일:CSIRO ScienceImage 7196 Dr Paul Wild 17 May 1923 10 May 2008.jpg|100px]] || 1974 || [[John Paul Wild]] || [[Radio astronomy]]  ||<ref name="medalwinners" />
|-
|  || 1977 || [[Arno Penzias]]<br />[[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] || Discovery of the [[Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation]]||<ref name="medalwinners" />
|-
| <!-- [[WP:NFCC]] violation: [[파일:Gérard de Vaucouleurs00.jpg|100px]] --> || 1980 || [[Gérard de Vaucouleurs]] || [[Galaxy morphological classification|Galaxy classification]] and cataloging ||<ref name="medalwinners" /><ref name="Obs1980" />
|-
| || 1983 || [[William W. Morgan]] || [[Stellar classification]] ||<ref name="medalwinners" /><ref name="Obs1983" />
|-
| || 1986 || [[Albert Boggess]]<br />[[Robert Wilson (astronomer)|Robert Wilson]] || [[Ultraviolet astronomy]] ||<ref name="medalwinners" />
|-
| [[파일:Launch of IYA 2009, Paris - Grygar, Bell Burnell cropped.jpg|100px]] || 1989 || [[Jocelyn Bell Burnell]] || [[Pulsars]] ||<ref name="medalwinners" />
|-
| || 1992 || [[Andrew Lyne]] || [[Radio astronomy]] ||<ref name="medalwinners" />
|-
| || 1995 || [[George Isaak]] || [[Helioseismology]]||<ref name="medalwinners" />
|-
| || 1998 || [[Gerry Neugebauer]] || [[Infrared astronomy]] ||<ref name="medalwinners" />
|-
| || 2001 || [[Patrick Thaddeus]] || Structure and distribution of [[molecular clouds]]||<ref name="medalwinners" />
|-
| || 2004 || [[Keith Horne (astronomer)|Keith Horne]] || [[Cataclysmic variable star]]s and [[exoplanet]]s ||<ref name="medalwinners" /><ref name="medalists2004" />
|-
||| 2006 || [[Govind Swarup]] || [[Radio astronomy]] ||<ref name="medalwinners" /><ref name="swarup" />
|-
| || 2008 || [[Max Pettini]] || [[Extragalactic astronomy|Extragalactic]] [[cosmology]] ||<ref name="medalwinners" /><ref name="medalists2008" />
|-
| || 2010 || [[James H. Hough]] || [[Polarimetry]] ||<ref name="medalwinners" /><ref name="medalists2010" />
|-
| [[파일:Mike Irwin and Roger Davies.jpg |100px]] || 2012 || [[Mike Irwin]] || Digital [[optical astronomy|optical]] and [[infrared astronomy|infrared]] [[astronomical survey|surveys]] ||<ref name="medalwinners" /><ref name="medalists2012" />
|-
| [[파일:Michael Kramer at RAS NAM 2012 1.jpg|100px]] || 2013 || [[Michael Kramer (astronomer)|Michael Kramer]] || [[Pulsar]]s ||<ref name="medalwinners" /><ref name="medalists2013" />
|-
| [[파일:Reinhard Genzel.jpg|100px]] || 2014 || [[Reinhard Genzel]] || [[Galactic astronomy|Galactic]] and [[Extragalactic astronomy]] ||<ref name="medalwinners" /><ref name="winner_2014" />
|-
| || 2015 || [[Stephen Eales]] || [[Submillimetre astronomy]] ||<ref name="winners_2015" /><ref name="walesonline" />
|-
| [[파일:Professor_James_Dunlop_FRS.jpg|100px]] || 2016 || [[James S. Dunlop|James Dunlop]] || [[Galaxy formation and evolution|Galaxy formation]] ||<ref name="winner_2016" />
|-
| [[파일:Professor_Simon_Lilly_FRS.jpg|100px]] || 2017 || [[Simon Lilly]] || [[Galaxy formation and evolution|Galaxy evolution]] ||<ref name="medalwinners" />
|-
|  || 2018 || [[Tom Marsh (astronomer)|Tom Marsh]] || Doppler Tomography ||<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/news-archive/272-news-2018/3086-ras-medals-and-awards-honour-leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists |title=RAS medals and awards honour leading astronomers and geophysicists |access-date=2018-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114020249/https://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/news-archive/272-news-2018/3086-ras-medals-and-awards-honour-leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists |archive-date=2018-01-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|  || 2019 || [[Nial Tanvir]] || Studies of the Explosive Universe || 
|-
|  || 2020 || [[Rob Fender]] || Black hole accretion ||
|-
|  || 2021 || [[Stephen Smartt]] || Awarded for his "time-domain studies of transient phenomena, leading ground-breaking progress in our understanding of core collapse supernova and of gravitational wave kilonovae." ||<ref>https://ras.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2021-01/Smartt_Stephen_Herschel.pdf Herschel Medal - Professor Stephen J. Smartt (Short citation), date: 06/01/2021, viewed on 31st October 2021.</ref>
|-
| [[파일:TEDxUniversityofEdinburgh - Catherine Heymans (cropped).png|100px]] || 2022 ||  [[Catherine Heymans]] || Weak Gravitational Lensing, and measurement of fundamental cosmological parameters.  ||<ref>https://ras.ac.uk/sites/default/files/RAS%20Herschel%20Medal%202022%20-%20Professor%20Catherine%20Heymans.pdf Herschel Medal - Professor Catherine Heymans (Short citation), date: 06/01/2022.</ref>
|}

== 같이 보기 ==

* 천문학상 목록

== 각주 ==
{{각주|2|refs=
<ref name="medal">{{웹 인용| url=http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2272-herschel-medal | title=Awards, Medals and Prizes - Herschel Medal | publisher=RAS | accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref>
<ref name="medalwinners">{{웹 인용| url= http://www.ras.org.uk/images/stories/awards/winners/previous_winner_lists/2017/Herschel_medallists.pdf | title=Herschel Medal Winners | publisher=RAS | accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref>
<ref name="Obs1980">{{저널 인용| title=1980 Jan 13 meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society | journal=The Observatory | year=1980 | volume=100 | page=53 |bibcode = 1980Obs...100...53.}}</ref>
<ref name="Obs1983">{{저널 인용| title=1983 May 13 meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society | journal=The Observatory | year=1983 | volume=103 | page=225 |bibcode = 1983Obs...103..225.}}</ref>
<ref name="swarup">{{웹 인용| url=http://www.ras.org.uk/images/stories/ras_pdfs/Awards/2006/Citation%20for%20Prof%20Govind%20Swarup%20Herschel%20Medal%20NAM%202006.pdf | title=Citation for Professor Govind Swarup for The Herschel Medal | publisher=RAS | accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref>
<ref name="medalists2004">{{웹 인용| url=https://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/74-news2004/653-pn04-04 | title=Royal Astronomical Society announces 2004 medals and awards | publisher=RAS | date=2 March 2005 | accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref>
<ref name="medalists2008">{{웹 인용| url=https://www.ras.org.uk/search/article-archive/1384-ras-pn-0801-leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists-honoured-with-ras-medals-and-prizes | title=Leading astronomers and geophysicists honoured with RAS medals and prizes | publisher=RAS | date=8 January 2008 | accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref>
<ref name="medalists2010">{{웹 인용| url=http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/157-news2010/1713-ras-honours-outstanding-astronomers-and-geophysicists | title=RAS Honours Outstanding Astronomers and Geophysicists | publisher=RAS | date=22 March 2010 | accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref>
<ref name="medalists2012">{{웹 인용| url=http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/219-news-2012/2058-ras-honours-leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists | title=RAS honours leading astronomers and geophysicists | publisher=RAS | date=23 January 2012 | accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref>
<ref name="medalists2013">{{웹 인용| title=Winners of the 2013 awards, medals and prizes - full details | url=http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2210-winners-of-the-2013-awards-medals-and-prizes#herschel | publisher=RAS | date=10 January 2013 | accessdate=9 January 2013 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209060652/http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2210-winners-of-the-2013-awards-medals-and-prizes#herschel | archivedate=9 February 2013 }}</ref>
<ref name="winner_2014">{{웹 인용| url=https://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2379-winners-of-the-2014-awards-medals-and-prizes | title=Winners of the 2014 awards, medals and prizes - full details | publisher=RAS | date=10 January 2014 | accessdate=9 January 2015 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328004146/http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2379-winners-of-the-2014-awards-medals-and-prizes | archivedate=28 March 2014 }}</ref>
<ref name="winners_2015">{{웹 인용| url=http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2553-winners-of-the-2015-awards-medals-and-prizes#herschel | title=Winners of the 2015 awards, medals and prizes - full details | publisher=RAS | date=9 January 2015 | accessdate=9 January 2015 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109230352/http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2553-winners-of-the-2015-awards-medals-and-prizes#herschel | archivedate=9 January 2015 }}</ref>
<ref name="walesonline">{{뉴스 인용| url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/local-news/cardiff-university-astronomers-honoured-helping-8415582 | title=Cardiff University astronomers honoured for helping to improve our understanding of the universe | publisher=[[Wales Online]] | date=9 January 2015 | accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref>
<ref name="winner_2016">{{웹 인용| url=http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/news-archive/264-news-2016/2760-ras-honours-leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists | title=RAS honours leading astronomers and geophysicist | publisher=RAS | date=8 January 2015 | accessdate=9 January 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720215653/http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/news-archive/264-news-2016/2760-ras-honours-leading-astronomers-and-geophysicists | archive-date=20 July 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

{{왕립천문학회}}

[[분류:왕립천문학회]]
[[분류:영국의 천문학]]
[[분류:천문학상]]