{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Lassen Peak and Lake Helen.jpg|섬네일]]
'''래슨 화산 국립공원'''(Lassen Volcanic National Park)은 미국 [[캘리포니아주]] 북동부에 있는 [[국립공원]]이다. 공원의 주요 특징은 세계에서 가장 큰 플러그 돔 화산이자 캐스케이드 산맥의 최남단 화산인 [[래슨피크]]이다. 라센 화산 국립공원은 플러그 돔, 순상화산, 콘크리트 원뿔, 성층화산 등 4가지 유형의 화산이 모두 발견되는 세계에서 몇 안 되는 지역 중 하나이다.

래슨 지역의 화산 활동의 열원은 북부 캘리포니아 해안에서 떨어진 북미 판 아래로 잠긴 고르다 판의 [[섭입]]이다. 래슨피크 주변 지역은 끓는 진흙 냄비, 분기공, 온천으로 여전히 활발하다.

래슨 화산 국립공원은 1907년 [[시어도어 루스벨트]] 대통령이 지정한 두 개의 별도 국립 기념물, 즉 신더 콘 국립 기념물(Cinder Cone National Monument)과 래슨 피크 국립 기념물(Lassen Peak National Monument)로 시작되었다. 1914년 5월부터 1917년까지 지속된 일련의 소규모 폭발과 대규모 폭발이 래슨에서 발생했다. 폭발적인 활동과 지역의 뚜렷한 화산 아름다움으로 인해 래슨피크, 신더콘(Cinder Cone) 및 주변 지역이 1916년 8월 9일 국립공원으로 지정되었다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
 | width       = auto

 | single line = yes
 | location    = Manzanita Lake, California, elevation: {{cvt|5,863|ft|m}} (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1949–present)
 | Jan record high F = 67
 | Feb record high F = 68
 | Mar record high F = 71
 | Apr record high F = 78
 | May record high F = 88
 | Jun record high F = 94
 | Jul record high F = 97
 | Aug record high F = 96
 | Sep record high F = 96
 | Oct record high F = 88
 | Nov record high F = 78
 | Dec record high F = 68
 | year record high F = 97
 | Jan high F = 41.1
 | Feb high F = 41.8
 | Mar high F = 46.0
 | Apr high F = 50.2
 | May high F = 60.7
 | Jun high F = 69.5
 | Jul high F = 78.8
 | Aug high F = 78.3
 | Sep high F = 72.4
 | Oct high F = 58.7
 | Nov high F = 47.1
 | Dec high F = 39.5
 | year high F = 57.0
 | Jan mean F = 31.5
 | Feb mean F = 31.8
 | Mar mean F = 35.1
 | Apr mean F = 38.8
 | May mean F = 47.9
 | Jun mean F = 55.3
 | Jul mean F = 62.6
 | Aug mean F = 61.6
 | Sep mean F = 56.5
 | Oct mean F = 46.0
 | Nov mean F = 36.6
 | Dec mean F = 30.6
 | year mean F = 44.5
 | Jan low F = 21.8
 | Feb low F = 21.7
 | Mar low F = 24.3
 | Apr low F = 27.5
 | May low F = 35.1
 | Jun low F = 41.0
 | Jul low F = 46.4
 | Aug low F = 44.9
 | Sep low F = 40.6
 | Oct low F = 33.4
 | Nov low F = 26.2
 | Dec low F = 21.7
 | year low F = 32.0
 | Jan record low F = -13
 | Feb record low F = -11
 | Mar record low F = -7
 | Apr record low F = -2
 | May record low F = 11
 | Jun record low F = 19
 | Jul record low F = 26
 | Aug record low F = 28
 | Sep record low F = 19
 | Oct record low F = 10
 | Nov record low F = 2
 | Dec record low F = -13
 | year record low F = -13
 | precipitation colour   = green
 | Jan precipitation inch = 6.50
 | Feb precipitation inch = 5.51
 | Mar precipitation inch = 6.43
 | Apr precipitation inch = 4.30
 | May precipitation inch = 2.90
 | Jun precipitation inch = 1.32
 | Jul precipitation inch = 0.34
 | Aug precipitation inch = 0.29
 | Sep precipitation inch = 0.65
 | Oct precipitation inch = 2.70
 | Nov precipitation inch = 4.68
 | Dec precipitation inch = 6.49
 | year precipitation inch = 42.11
 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
 | Jan precipitation days  = 12.9
 | Feb precipitation days  = 11.5
 | Mar precipitation days  = 12.1
 | Apr precipitation days  = 10.2
 | May precipitation days  = 7.8
 | Jun precipitation days  = 4.4
 | Jul precipitation days  = 1.3
 | Aug precipitation days  = 1.5
 | Sep precipitation days  = 3.0
 | Oct precipitation days  = 5.9
 | Nov precipitation days  = 11.0
 | Dec precipitation days  = 12.7
 | year precipitation days = 94.3
 | Jan snow inch = 33.1
 | Feb snow inch = 34.9
 | Mar snow inch = 33.9
 | Apr snow inch = 20.8
 | May snow inch = 6.3
 | Jun snow inch = 0.8
 | Jul snow inch = 0.0
 | Aug snow inch = 0.0
 | Sep snow inch = 0.1
 | Oct snow inch = 3.9
 | Nov snow inch = 11.8
 | Dec snow inch = 31.7
 | year snow inch = 177.3
 | unit snow days = 0.1 in
 | Jan snow days  = 9.4
 | Feb snow days  = 9.2
 | Mar snow days  = 8.6
 | Apr snow days  = 6.1
 | May snow days  = 1.9
 | Jun snow days  = 0.4
 | Jul snow days  = 0.0
 | Aug snow days  = 0.0
 | Sep snow days  = 0.1
 | Oct snow days  = 1.1
 | Nov snow days  = 5.4
 | Dec snow days  = 8.9
 | year snow days = 51.1
 | source = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (precipitation days, snowfall, snow days 1981–2010)<ref name="NOWData">{{웹 인용
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=sto
|title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = March 22, 2024}}</ref><ref name="NCEI">{{웹 인용
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00045311&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = March 22, 2024}}</ref><ref name="NCEI1981">{{웹 인용
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly&stations=USC00045311&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1981-2010
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = March 22, 2024}}</ref>
}}

{{Weather box
| width = 60%
| single line = Y
| collapsed = Y
| location = Kohm Yah-mah-nee Visitor Center, elevation: {{cvt|6,867|ft|m}}
| Jan high F = 38.4
| Feb high F = 39.9
| Mar high F = 43.6
| Apr high F = 50.8
| May high F = 58.5
| Jun high F = 67.5
| Jul high F = 74.8
| Aug high F = 74.4
| Sep high F = 68.2
| Oct high F = 57.0
| Nov high F = 44.4
| Dec high F = 37.3
| year high F = 54.6
| Jan mean F = 30.0
| Feb mean F = 30.6
| Mar mean F = 33.6
| Apr mean F = 38.9
| May mean F = 46.3
| Jun mean F = 53.9
| Jul mean F = 61.5
| Aug mean F = 60.4
| Sep mean F = 55.5
| Oct mean F = 45.5
| Nov mean F = 35.2
| Dec mean F = 29.6
| year mean F = 43.5
| Jan low F = 21.7
| Feb low F = 21.4
| Mar low F = 23.5
| Apr low F = 27.0
| May low F = 34.1
| Jun low F = 40.2
| Jul low F = 48.1
| Aug low F = 46.3
| Sep low F = 42.7
| Oct low F = 34.0
| Nov low F = 26.0
| Dec low F = 21.9
| year low F = 32.3
| Jan precipitation inch = 16.19
| Feb precipitation inch = 12.94
| Mar precipitation inch = 13.60
| Apr precipitation inch = 7.99
| May precipitation inch = 5.37
| Jun precipitation inch = 2.93
| Jul precipitation inch = 0.71
| Aug precipitation inch = 0.98
| Sep precipitation inch = 2.24
| Oct precipitation inch = 6.49
| Nov precipitation inch = 14.52
| Dec precipitation inch = 17.83
| year precipitation inch = 101.79
| Jan humidity = 69.4
| Feb humidity = 68.3
| Mar humidity = 64.2
| Apr humidity = 61.3
| May humidity = 53.2
| Jun humidity = 45.8
| Jul humidity = 37.9
| Aug humidity = 33.6
| Sep humidity = 34.6
| Oct humidity = 49.7
| Nov humidity = 66.1
| Dec humidity = 70.0
| year humidity = 54.4
|source 1 = PRISM Climate Group<ref name=prism>{{웹 인용|url=http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/ |title=PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University |website=www.prism.oregonstate.edu |access-date=July 12, 2019 |archive-date=July 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725164937/http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[미국의 국립공원]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 출처 ==
{{NPS}}
*{{서적 인용|title=Geology of National Parks |edition=6th |last=Harris |first=Ann G. |author2=Esther Tuttle, Sherwood D., Tuttle |year=2004 |publisher=Kendall/Hunt Publishing |location=Iowa |isbn=0-7872-9971-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xr7v7GNmHs0C}}
* [http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs022-00/ Volcano Hazards of the Lassen Volcanic National Park Area, California], [[U.S. Geological Survey]] Fact Sheet 022–00, Online version 1.0 (adapted public domain text; accessed September 25, 2006)

== 외부 링크 ==
*{{웹 인용|url=https://www.nps.gov/lavo/index.htm |title=Lassen Volcanic National Park |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=2011-05-21}}
*{{웹 인용|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs022-00/ |title=Volcano Hazards of the Lassen Volcanic National Park Area |publisher=[[U.S. Geological Survey]] |access-date=2011-05-21}}
*{{웹 인용|url=https://geomaps.wr.usgs.gov/parks/lassen/index.html |title=USGS: Geology of Lassen Volcanic National Park |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |access-date=2011-05-21}}
*{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu/browse/azBrowse/Parks,+Lassen+Volcanic+National+Park |title=Historic images of Lassen National Park |publisher=University of California |access-date=2011-05-21 }}{{깨진 링크|url=http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu/browse/azBrowse/Parks,+Lassen+Volcanic+National+Park }}
* [https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/91825/a-fateful-year-at-cinder-cone "A Fateful Year at Cinder Cone"], NASA Earth Observatory, history of the 1666 eruption. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
*{{HAER |survey=CA-270 |id=ca2891 |title=Lassen Park Road, Mineral, Tehama County, CA |photos=41 |color=6 |data=92 |cap=4}}
{{전거 통제}}
[[분류:IUCN 카테고리 II]]
[[분류:래슨 화산 국립공원]]
[[분류:캘리포니아주의 국립공원]]
[[분류:캘리포니아주의 화산]]