{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 476997927
| ImageFileL1 = Chlorine-trifluoride.png
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula of chlorine trifluoride with some measurements
| ImageFileR1 = Chlorine-trifluoride-3D-vdW.png
| ImageFileR1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameR1 = Spacefill model of chlorine trifluoride
| SystematicName = Trifluoro-λ<sup>3</sup>-chlorane<ref name="pubchem">{{웹 인용|title = Chlorine trifluoride|url = https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Chlorine%20trifluoride|website = PubChem Compound|publisher = National Center for Biotechnology Information|access-date = 8 July 2023|date = 4 July 2023}}</ref> ''(substitutive)''
| OtherNames = Chlorotrifluoride
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7790-91-2
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 921841L3N0
| PubChem = 24637
| ChemSpiderID = 23039
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| EINECS = 232-230-4
| UNNumber = 1749
| MeSHName = chlorine+trifluoride
| ChEBI = 30123
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| RTECS = FO2800000
| Gmelin = 1439
| SMILES = F[Cl](F)F
| SMILES1 = [F-].[F-].F[Cl++]
| StdInChI = 1S/ClF3/c2-1(3)4
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChI = 1/ClF3/c2-1(3)4
| StdInChIKey = JOHWNGGYGAVMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChIKey = JOHWNGGYGAVMGU-UHFFFAOYAB
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Cl=1 | F=3
| Appearance = Colorless gas or greenish-yellow liquid
| Odor = Sweet, pungent, irritating, suffocating<ref name="CLFazine">[http://www.astronautix.com/props/clfazine.htm ClF<sub>3</sub>/Hydrazine] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202072122/http://astronautix.com/props/clfazine.htm |date=2007-02-02 }} at the Encyclopedia Astronautica.</ref><ref name=PGCH />
| Density = 3.779 g/L<ref name=crc1>{{서적 인용| editor= Haynes, William M. | year = 2011 | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 92nd | publisher = [[CRC Press]] | isbn = 978-1-4398-5511-9| title-link = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|page=4.58}}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = −76.34
| BoilingPtC = 11.75
| MeltingPt_ref =<ref name=crc1 />
| BoilingPt_ref =<ref name=crc1 />
| BoilingPt_notes = (decomposes at {{convert|180|C|F K}})
| Solubility = Reacts with water<ref name="pubchem" />
| Solvent =
| SolubleOther = Soluble in [[carbon tetrachloride]] but explosive in high concentrations. Reacts with hydrogen-containing compounds e.g. [[hydrogen]], [[methane]], [[benzene]], [[ether]], [[ammonia]].<ref name="pubchem" />
| VaporPressure = 175 kPa
| Viscosity = 91.82 μPa&nbsp;s
| MagSus = {{val|-26.5e-6|u=cm<sup>3</sup>/mol}}<ref>{{서적 인용| editor= Haynes, William M. | year = 2011 | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 92nd | publisher = [[CRC Press]] | isbn = 978-1-4398-5511-9| title-link = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics |page=4.132}}</ref>
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = [[T-shaped molecular geometry]]
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| Thermochemistry_ref =<ref>{{서적 인용| editor= Haynes, William M. | year = 2011 | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 92nd | publisher = [[CRC Press]] | isbn = 978-1-4398-5511-9| title-link = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics |page=5.8}}</ref>
| DeltaHf = −163.2 kJ&nbsp;mol<sup>−1</sup>
| DeltaGf = −123.0 kJ&nbsp;mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Entropy = 281.6 J&nbsp;K<sup>−1</sup>&nbsp;mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity = 63.9 J&nbsp;K<sup>−1</sup>&nbsp;mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=0656]
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame over circle}} {{GHS corrosion}} {{GHS skull and crossbones}} {{GHS health hazard}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| NFPA-H = 4
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 4
| NFPA-S = W+OX
| PEL = C 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0117}}</ref>
| IDLH = 20 ppm<ref name=PGCH />
| REL = C 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH />
| MainHazards = Very toxic, very corrosive, powerful oxidizer, violent hydrolysis<ref name=PGCH />
| FlashPt = noncombustible
| FlashPt_ref =<ref name=PGCH />
| LC50 = 95 ppm (rat, 4 hr)<br />178 ppm (mouse, 1 hr)<br />230 ppm (monkey, 1 hr)<br />299 ppm (rat, 1 hr)<br /><ref>{{IDLH|7790912|Chlorine trifluoride}}</ref>
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Chlorine pentafluoride]]<br />
[[Chlorine monofluoride]]<br />
[[Bromine trifluoride]]<br />
[[Iodine trifluoride]]
}}
}}
'''삼플루오린화 염소''', '''삼플루오르화 염소''', '''삼불화 염소'''(Chlorine trifluoride)는 화학식 ClF3을 갖는 [[할로겐간 화합물]]이다. 무색이고 독성이 있고 부식성이 있으며 반응성이 매우 높은 기체이며 연한 녹색을 띤 노란색 액체로 응축되며, 가장 흔히 판매되는 형태이다(상온에서 가압). 극도의 산화 특성과 많은 물질을 발화시키는 것으로 유명함에도 불구하고 삼불화염소 자체는 가연성이 아니다. 이 화합물은 부식성 특성으로 인해 반도체 산업, 원자로 연료 처리, 역사적으로 로켓 연료의 구성 요소로서 플라즈마 없는 세척 및 에칭 작업과 다양한 기타 산업 작업에 주로 관심을 갖고 있다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.npi.gov.au/substances/fluoride-compounds/index.html National Pollutant Inventory – Fluoride and compounds fact sheet]
* [http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/ NIST Standard Reference Database]
* [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0117.html CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Chlorine Trifluoride]
* [http://www.webelements.com/ WebElements]
* [https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/sand-won-t-save-you-time Sand Won't Save You This Time], blog post by [[Derek Lowe (chemist)|Derek Lowe]] on the hazards of handling {{chem2|ClF3}}
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/downloadSupplement?10.1002/anie.201915245&file=anie202007019-s1-Cl3F10_Supporting_Information_-_accepted.pdf]{{깨진 링크|date=July 2023}}

{{염소 화합물}}

[[분류:염소(III) 화합물]]
[[분류:플루오린화물]]
[[분류:소이무기]]
[[분류:무기 염소 화합물]]
[[분류:할로젠간 화합물]]
[[분류:산화제]]
[[분류:로켓 산화제]]