{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{소프트웨어 정보
| logo = Gemini language model logo.png
| collapsible = 
| screenshot = 
| screenshot alt = 
| caption = 
| other_names = 
| author = 
| developer = [[구글 AI]]
| released = {{시작 날짜와 나이|2023|3|21}}
| discontinued = 
| latest release version = 2023.05.15
| latest release date = {{시작 날짜와 나이|2023|05|15}}
| qid = 
| programming language = 
| operating system = 
| replaced_by = 
| language = 46개 언어<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Where you can use Bard |url=https://support.google.com/bard/answer/13575153 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512071641/https://support.google.com/bard/answer/13575153?hl=en |archive-date=May 12, 2023 |access-date=July 13, 2023 |publisher=[[Google Support]]}}</ref>
| genre = [[챗봇]]
| license = [[사유 소프트웨어|사유]]
}}
'''제미니'''(Gemini, 구 명칭: 바드, Bard)는 [[구글]]이 개발한 대화형 [[생성형 인공지능]] [[챗봇]]이다. 처음에는 [[LaMDA]] 계열의 [[대형 언어 모델]](LLM), 나중에는 [[PaLM]]에 기반을 두었다. [[오픈AI]]의 [[ChatGPT]]의 상승에 직접 대응하기 위해 개발되었으며 다른 국가들에 확장시키기 전에 2023년 3월 기능에 제한을 두고 출시되었다.

== 배경 ==
2022년 11월 OpenAI는 [[대형 언어 모델]](LLM)의 GPT-3 제품군을 기반으로 하는 챗봇인 [[ChatGPT]]를 출시했다.<ref name="ChatGPTForbes">{{잡지 인용|last1=Konrad |first1=Alex |last2=Cai |first2=Kenrick |date=February 2, 2023 |title=Inside ChatGPT's Breakout Moment And The Race To Put AI To Work |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexkonrad/2023/02/02/inside-chatggpts-breakout-moment-and-the-race-for-the-future-of-ai/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202113516/https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexkonrad/2023/02/02/inside-chatggpts-breakout-moment-and-the-race-for-the-future-of-ai/ |archive-date=February 2, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=[[포브스|Forbes]]}}</ref><ref name="ChatGPTVerge">{{웹 인용|last=Vincent |first=James |date=December 5, 2022 |title=AI-generated answers temporarily banned on coding Q&A site Stack Overflow |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/5/23493932/chatgpt-ai-generated-answers-temporarily-banned-stack-overflow-llms-dangers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117153621/https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/5/23493932/chatgpt-ai-generated-answers-temporarily-banned-stack-overflow-llms-dangers |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |access-date=December 5, 2022 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> ChatGPT는 출시 후 전 세계적으로 주목을 받아 인터넷 센세이션을 불러일으켰다.<ref name="SeriousThreat">{{웹 인용|last=Olson |first=Parmy |author-link=Parmy Olson |date=December 7, 2022 |title=Google Faces a Serious Threat From ChatGPT |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/energy/google-faces-a-serious-threat-from-chatgpt/2022/12/07/363d2440-75f5-11ed-a199-927b334b939f_story.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207040037/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/energy/google-faces-a-serious-threat-from-chatgpt/2022/12/07/363d2440-75f5-11ed-a199-927b334b939f_story.html |archive-date=December 7, 2022 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> 구글 검색에 대한 ChatGPT의 잠재적인 위협에 놀란 구글 경영진은 회사의 인공 지능(AI) 노력을 지원하기 위해 여러 팀을 재배치하는 "코드 레드" 경보를 발령했다.<ref name="CodeRed">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Grant |first1=Nico |last2=Metz |first2=Cade |date=December 21, 2022 |title=A New Chat Bot Is a 'Code Red' for Google's Search Business |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/21/technology/ai-chatgpt-google-search.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221100606/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/21/technology/ai-chatgpt-google-search.html |archive-date=December 21, 2022 |access-date=December 30, 2022 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> 드물고 전례 없는 움직임으로 2019년 모회사인 알파벳의 공동 CEO 자리에서 물러난 구글의 공동 창업자 래리 페이지와 세르게이 브린이 회사 경영진과의 긴급 회의에 소환되어 ChatGPT에 대한 구글의 대응을 논의했다.<ref name="LarrySergey">{{뉴스 인용|last=Grant |first=Nico |date=January 20, 2023 |title=Google Calls In Help From Larry Page and Sergey Brin for A.I. Fight |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/20/technology/google-chatgpt-artificial-intelligence.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120081118/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/20/technology/google-chatgpt-artificial-intelligence.html |archive-date=January 20, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> 그해 초 이 회사는 프로토타입 LLM인 LaMDA를 공개했지만<ref name="LaMDA">{{웹 인용|last=Condon |first=Stephanie |date=May 18, 2021 |title=Google I/O 2021: Google unveils new conversational language model, LaMDA |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-io-google-unveils-new-conversational-language-model-lamda/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518194954/https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-io-google-unveils-new-conversational-language-model-lamda/ |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |access-date=June 12, 2022 |website=[[ZDNet]]}}</ref><ref name="LLM">{{웹 인용|last=Roth |first=Emma |date=March 5, 2023 |title=Meet the companies trying to keep up with ChatGPT |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/5/23599209/companies-keep-up-chatgpt-ai-chatbots |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305162345/https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/5/23599209/companies-keep-up-chatgpt-ai-chatbots |archive-date=March 5, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> 공개하지는 않았다.<ref name="Unreleased">{{웹 인용|last=Kleinman |first=Zoe |date=February 1, 2023 |title=ChatGPT firm trials $20 monthly subscription fee |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-64492750 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201205119/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-64492750 |archive-date=February 1, 2023 |access-date=April 10, 2023 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> 전체 회의에서 직원들에게 LaMDA가 구글이 ChatGPT와 경쟁할 수 있는 기회를 놓쳤는지 묻는 질문에 구글과 알파벳의 CEO인 선다 피차이는 구글 AI 책임자인 제프 딘과 함께 ChatGPT와 유사한 기능을 가지고 있지만 구글이 OpenAI보다 훨씬 크기 때문에 해당 분야에서 신속하게 "평판상의 위험"이 발생할 수 있다.<ref name="AllHandsCNBC">{{웹 인용|last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=December 13, 2022 |title=Google execs warn company's reputation could suffer if it moves too fast on AI-chat technology |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/13/google-execs-warn-of-reputational-risk-with-chatgbt-like-tool.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213230302/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/13/google-execs-warn-of-reputational-risk-with-chatgbt-like-tool.html |archive-date=December 13, 2022 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=[[CNBC]]}}</ref><ref name="AllHandsVerge">{{웹 인용|last=Vincent |first=James |date=December 14, 2022 |title=Google won't launch ChatGPT rival because of 'reputational risk' |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/14/23508756/google-vs-chatgpt-ai-replace-search-reputational-risk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214121637/https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/14/23508756/google-vs-chatgpt-ai-replace-search-reputational-risk |archive-date=December 14, 2022 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> 2023년 1월, 딥마인드의 CEO 데미스 허사비스는 ChatGPT의 라이벌에 대한 계획을 공개했고<ref name="DeepMind">{{뉴스 인용|last=Cuthbertson |first=Anthony |date=January 16, 2023 |title=DeepMind's AI chatbot can do things that ChatGPT cannot, CEO claims |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/deepmind-ai-chatbot-chatgpt-openai-b2262862.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116123734/https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/deepmind-ai-chatbot-chatgpt-openai-b2262862.html |archive-date=January 16, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> 구글 직원은 ChatGPT의 라이벌에 대한 진행을 가속화하여 "Apprentice Bard" 및 기타 챗봇을 집중적으로 테스트하라는 지시를 받았다.<ref name="ApprenticeBardCNBC">{{웹 인용|last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=January 31, 2023 |title=Google is asking employees to test potential ChatGPT competitors, including a chatbot called 'Apprentice Bard' |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/31/google-testing-chatgpt-like-chatbot-apprentice-bard-with-employees.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202151722/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/31/google-testing-chatgpt-like-chatbot-apprentice-bard-with-employees.html |archive-date=February 2, 2023 |access-date=February 2, 2023 |publisher=[[CNBC]]}}</ref><ref name="ApprenticeBardAP">{{웹 인용|last=O'Brien |first=Matt |date=February 1, 2023 |title=Google has the next move as Microsoft embraces OpenAI buzz |url=https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-software-microsoft-corp-business-a7f6f44fdd53730e45daa611555c8c23 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201165419/https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-software-microsoft-corp-business-a7f6f44fdd53730e45daa611555c8c23 |archive-date=February 1, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> 피차이는 지난 2월 구글의 분기별 수익 투자자 회의에서 LaMDA의 가용성과 애플리케이션을 확장할 계획이 있다고 투자자들에게 확신시켰다.<ref name="InvestorCall">{{웹 인용|last=Mailk |first=Aisha |date=February 3, 2023 |title=Google tries to reassure investors on AI progress as ChatGPT breathes down its neck |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/02/03/google-best-yet-to-come-ai-journey-faces-potential-disruption-openai-chatgpt/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203210004/https://techcrunch.com/2023/02/03/google-best-yet-to-come-ai-journey-faces-potential-disruption-openai-chatgpt/ |archive-date=February 3, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref>

== 역사 ==
=== 발표 ===
2월 6일, 구글은 LaMDA로 구동되는 대화형 생성 인공 지능 챗봇인 바드를 발표했다.<ref name="AnnounceLATimes">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Alba |first1=Davey |last2=Love |first2=Julia |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Google releases ChatGPT rival AI 'Bard' to early testers |url=https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-02-06/google-chatgpt-rival-ai-bard-early-testers |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206230415/https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-02-06/google-chatgpt-rival-ai-bard-early-testers |archive-date=February 6, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |issn=0458-3035}}</ref><ref name="AnnounceWSJ">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Schechner |first1=Sam |last2=Kruppa |first2=Miles |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Google Opens ChatGPT Rival Bard for Testing, as AI War Heats Up |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-opens-testing-of-chatgpt-rival-as-artificial-intelligence-war-heats-up-11675711198 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230206201330/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/google-opens-testing-of-chatgpt-rival-as-artificial-intelligence-war-heats-up-11675711198 |archive-date=February 6, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref name="AnnounceForbes">{{잡지 인용|last=Nieva |first=Richard |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Google Debuts A ChatGPT Rival Called Bard In Limited Release |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardnieva/2023/02/06/google-bard/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207195828/https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardnieva/2023/02/06/google-bard/ |archive-date=February 7, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |magazine=[[포브스|Forbes]]}}</ref> 바드는 10,000명의 "신뢰할 수 있는 테스터"로 구성된 엄선된 그룹에 먼저 출시된 후<ref name="PichaiMemo">{{웹 인용|last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google CEO tells employees that 80,000 of them helped test Bard A.I., warns 'things will go wrong' |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/21/google-ceo-pichai-memo-to-employees-on-bard-ai-things-will-go-wrong.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321180644/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/21/google-ceo-pichai-memo-to-employees-on-bard-ai-things-will-go-wrong.html |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 21, 2023 |publisher=[[CNBC]]}}</ref> 이달 말에 광범위하게 출시될 예정이다.<ref name="AnnounceLATimes" /><ref name="AnnounceWSJ" /><ref name="AnnounceForbes" /> 바드는 제품을 검색 엔진이 아닌 "협동 AI 서비스"라고 설명하는 제품 책임자인 잭 크로치크가 감독하고<ref name="KrawczykFortune">{{잡지 인용|last=Mollman |first=Steve |date=March 3, 2023 |title=Google's head of ChatGPT rival Bard reassures employees it's 'a collaborative A.I. service' and 'not search' |url=https://fortune.com/2023/03/03/google-chatgpt-rival-bard-sundar-pichai-eassures-employees-tool-not-search-but-ai-companion/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304095438/https://fortune.com/2023/03/03/google-chatgpt-rival-bard-sundar-pichai-eassures-employees-tool-not-search-but-ai-companion/ |archive-date=March 4, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |magazine=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]}}</ref><ref name="KrawczykCNBC">{{웹 인용|last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=March 3, 2023 |title=Google execs tell employees in testy all-hands meeting that Bard A.I. isn't just about search |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/03/google-execs-say-in-all-hands-meeting-bard-ai-isnt-all-for-search-.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304091328/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/03/google-execs-say-in-all-hands-meeting-bard-ai-isnt-all-for-search-.html |archive-date=March 4, 2023 |access-date=March 11, 2023 |publisher=[[CNBC]]}}</ref> 피차이는 바드가 구글 검색에 통합되는 방법을 자세히 설명했다.<ref name="AnnounceLATimes" /><ref name="AnnounceWSJ" /><ref name="AnnounceForbes" /> 류터스는 구글 검색에 ChatGPT와 유사한 기능을 추가하는 데 2024년까지 추가 비용으로 60억 달러가 소요될 수 있다고 계산했으며 연구 및 컨설팅 회사인 세미어낼러시스는 구글에 30억 달러가 소요될 것이라고 계산했다.<ref name="BillionDollar">{{웹 인용|last1=Dastin |first1=Jeffrey |last2=Nellis |first2=Stephen |date=February 22, 2023 |title=For tech giants, AI like Bing and Bard poses billion-dollar search problem |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/tech-giants-ai-like-bing-bard-poses-billion-dollar-search-problem-2023-02-22/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224110924/https://www.reuters.com/technology/tech-giants-ai-like-bing-bard-poses-billion-dollar-search-problem-2023-02-22/ |archive-date=February 22, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> 이 기술은 코드네임 "아틀라스"로 개발되었으며<ref name="Atlas">{{웹 인용|last=Liedtke |first=Michael |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Google hopes 'Bard' will outsmart ChatGPT, Microsoft in AI |url=https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-microsoft-corp-sundar-pichai-business-395b0b94410d9fa3ebb13b14af640e06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207001406/https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-microsoft-corp-sundar-pichai-business-395b0b94410d9fa3ebb13b14af640e06 |archive-date=February 6, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> 스토리텔러에 대한 셀틱 용어를 참조하여 "바드"라는 이름으로 "알고리즘의 창의적 특성을 반영"하도록 선택되었다.<ref name="EtymologyNYT">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Metz |first1=Cade |last2=Grant |first2=Nico |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Racing to Catch Up With ChatGPT, Google Plans Release of Its Own Chatbot |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/06/technology/google-bard-ai-chatbot.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206201959/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/06/technology/google-bard-ai-chatbot.html |archive-date=February 6, 2023 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref name="EtymologyWired">{{잡지 인용|last=Knight |first=Will |date=February 9, 2023 |title=The Chatbot Search Wars Have Begun |url=https://www.wired.com/story/fast-forward-the-chatbot-search-wars-have-begun/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209171255/https://www.wired.com/story/fast-forward-the-chatbot-search-wars-have-begun/ |archive-date=February 9, 2023 |access-date=February 10, 2023 |magazine=[[와이어드 (잡지)|Wired]]}}</ref> 여러 언론 매체와 금융 분석가들은 구글이 경쟁사인 마이크로소프트가 계획한 2월 7일 행사를 선점하고 ChatGPT를 자사의 Bing 검색 엔진에 통합하기 위해 OpenAI와의 파트너십을 공개하고<ref name="AIBattleVerge">{{웹 인용|last=Warren |first=Tom |date=February 7, 2023 |title=Microsoft and Google are about to Open an AI battle |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/7/23587767/microsoft-google-open-ai-battle-search-bing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207123152/https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/7/23587767/microsoft-google-open-ai-battle-search-bing |archive-date=February 7, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref><ref name="AIBattleBarrons">{{뉴스 인용|date=February 8, 2023 |title=Google Strikes Back In AI Battle With Microsoft |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/google-strikes-back-in-ai-battle-with-microsoft-01675871108 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208215112/https://www.barrons.com/news/google-strikes-back-in-ai-battle-with-microsoft-01675871108 |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |newspaper=[[Barron's (newspaper)|Barron's]]}}</ref> 마이크로소프트를 "따라잡기" 위한 바드의 발표를 "서둘러" 발표했다고 설명했다.<ref name="CatchUpRecode">{{웹 인용|last=Morrison |first=Sara |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Google is scrambling to catch up to Bing, of all things |url=https://www.vox.com/recode/2023/2/7/23590069/bing-openai-microsoft-google-bard |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208000134/https://www.vox.com/recode/2023/2/7/23590069/bing-openai-microsoft-google-bard |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |website=[[Recode]] |publisher=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]}}</ref><ref name="CatchUpInformation">{{웹 인용|last=Peers |first=Martin |date=February 6, 2023 |title=What Google's AI Catch-Up Reveals |url=https://www.theinformation.com/articles/what-google-s-ai-catch-up-reveals |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208161100/https://www.theinformation.com/articles/what-google-s-ai-catch-up-reveals |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |website=[[The Information (website)|The Information]]}}</ref><ref name="BingInteresting">{{뉴스 인용|last=Roose |first=Kevin |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Bing (Yes, Bing) Just Made Search Interesting Again |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/08/technology/microsoft-bing-openai-artificial-intelligence.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208180240/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/08/technology/microsoft-bing-openai-artificial-intelligence.html |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> 더 버지의 톰 워런과 블룸버그 뉴스의 데이비 알바는 이것이 2021년에 6년간의 "휴전"이 만료된 후 "검색의 미래"를 놓고 두 거대 기술 회사 간의 또 다른 충돌의 시작을 의미한다고 언급했다.<ref name="AIBattleVerge" /><ref name="SecretWars">{{웹 인용|last=Alba |first=Davey |date=February 8, 2023 |title=ChatGPT Reignites the Search Wars Between Google and Microsoft |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-02-08/chatgpt-reignites-search-competition-microsoft-bing-vs-google-bard |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208180031/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-02-08/chatgpt-reignites-search-competition-microsoft-bing-vs-google-bard |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |publisher=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> 더 가디언의 크리스 스토켈-워커, 리코드(Recode)의 세라 모리슨 및 투자사 웨드부시 시큐리티스의 애널리스트 댄 아이브스는 이를 둘 사이의 AI 군비 경쟁이라고 표시했다.<ref name="AIWarsGuardian">{{뉴스 인용|last=Stokel-Walker |first=Chris |author-link=Chris Stokel-Walker |date=February 21, 2023 |title=TechScape: Google and Microsoft are in an AI arms race – who wins could change how we use the internet |url=https://theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/21/techscape-google-bard-microsoft-big-ai-search |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221120856/https://theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/21/techscape-google-bard-microsoft-big-ai-search |archive-date=February 21, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name="AIWarsRecode">{{웹 인용|last=Morrison |first=Sara |date=March 4, 2023 |title=The exciting new AI transforming search — and maybe everything — explained |url=https://www.vox.com/recode/2023/3/4/23624033/openai-bing-bard-microsoft-generative-ai-explained |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304135940/https://www.vox.com/recode/2023/3/4/23624033/openai-bing-bard-microsoft-generative-ai-explained |archive-date=March 4, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |website=[[Recode]] |publisher=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]}}</ref><ref name="AIWarsWaPo">{{뉴스 인용|last=De Vynck |first=Gerrit |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Investors pummel Google after Microsoft ramps up AI wars |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/02/08/google-bard-chatbot-microsoft/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208231129/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/02/08/google-bard-chatbot-microsoft/ |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>

2월 8일 파리에서 바드가 잘못된 정보를 제공하는 장면이 담긴 생중계를 송출한 후 구글의 주가는 8% 하락하여 시가 1,000억 달러 손실에 해당했으며 생중계의 유튜브 동영상은 비공개로 전환되었다.<ref name="WebbSydney">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Alba |first1=Davey |last2=Patnaik |first2=Subrat |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Google suffers $144b wipeout after Bard AI chatbot gives wrong answer |url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/google-suffers-140b-wipeout-after-bard-ai-chatbot-gives-wrong-answer-20230209-p5cj3a.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208205150/https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/google-suffers-140b-wipeout-after-bard-ai-chatbot-gives-wrong-answer-20230209-p5cj3a.html |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 9, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]}}</ref><ref name="WebbWSJ">{{뉴스 인용|last=Miao |first=Hannah |date=February 8, 2022 |title=Alphabet Stock Drops 8% After Google Rollout of AI Search Features |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-news-today-02-08-2023/card/alphabet-stock-drops-after-google-parent-introduces-ai-search-features-wgCJG3IDoSbfL3SgyrNI |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230208170000/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-news-today-02-08-2023/card/alphabet-stock-drops-after-google-parent-introduces-ai-search-features-wgCJG3IDoSbfL3SgyrNI |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref name="CatchUpRecode" /> 많은 시청자는 또한 바드가 쿼리에 대한 응답으로 제임스 웹 우주 망원경에 대한 부정확한 정보를 제공하는 시연 중 오류를 지적했다.<ref name="WebbReuters">{{웹 인용|last=Coulter |first=Martin |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Google shares dive 8% after AI chatbot Bard flubs answer in ad |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-ai-chatbot-bard-offers-inaccurate-information-company-ad-2023-02-08/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208144258/https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-ai-chatbot-bard-offers-inaccurate-information-company-ad-2023-02-08/ |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name="WebbPCMag">{{잡지 인용|last=Kan |first=Michael |date=February 8, 2023 |title=No, That's Wrong: Google's Bard AI Demo Spouts Incorrect Info |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/no-thats-wrong-googles-bard-ai-demo-spouts-incorrect-info |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208215128/https://www.pcmag.com/news/no-thats-wrong-googles-bard-ai-demo-spouts-incorrect-info |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |magazine=[[PCMag]]}}</ref> 구글 직원은 회사 내부 포럼인 멤겐(Memgen)에서 피차이의 "서둘러" "잘못된" 바드 발표를 비판했으며<ref name="Memgen">{{웹 인용|last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Google employees criticize CEO Sundar Pichai for 'rushed, botched' announcement of GPT competitor Bard |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/10/google-employees-slam-ceo-sundar-pichai-for-rushed-bard-announcement.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211001616/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/10/google-employees-slam-ceo-sundar-pichai-for-rushed-bard-announcement.html |archive-date=February 11, 2023 |access-date=February 11, 2023 |publisher=[[CNBC]]}}</ref> 퓨처리즘의 매기 해리슨은 롤아웃을 "혼돈"이라고 불렀다. 피차이는 구글이 "오랫동안 AI에 대해 깊이 연구해 왔다"고 말하면서 바드의 출시가 자동 반응이라는 개념을 거부하면서 자신의 행동을 변호했다.<ref name="Chaos">{{웹 인용|last=Harrison |first=Maggie |date=March 7, 2023 |title=Chaos Inside Google as Execs Try to Figure Out How to Actually Use AI |url=https://futurism.com/chaos-google-execs-use-for-ai |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307180856/https://futurism.com/chaos-google-execs-use-for-ai |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |website=[[Singularity Group|Futurism]]}}</ref> 알파벳의 존 헤네시 회장은 바드가 완전히 제품 준비가 되어 있지 않다는 점을 인정했지만 기술의 잠재력에 흥분을 표시했다.<ref name="Hennessy">{{웹 인용|last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=February 13, 2023 |title=Alphabet Chairman John Hennessy explains why Google was hesitant to put out its ChatGPT competitor |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/13/alphabet-chairman-john-hennessy-google-bard-hesitation.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213231314/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/13/alphabet-chairman-john-hennessy-google-bard-hesitation.html |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |access-date=March 11, 2023 |publisher=[[CNBC]]}}</ref>

제임스 웹 사건 일주일 후 피차이는 직원들에게 바드를 테스트하는 데 2~4시간을 할애하라고 요청했고,<ref name="Dogfood">{{웹 인용|last1=Maxwell |first1=Thomas |last2=Langley |first2=Hugh |date=February 15, 2023 |title=Leaked memo shows Google CEO Sundar Pichai is asking staffers for help testing its Bard AI chatbot |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-bard-chatbot-googlers-sundar-pichai-2023-2 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215202044/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-bard-chatbot-googlers-sundar-pichai-2023-2 |archive-date=February 15, 2023 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> 구글 임원인 프라바카르 라그하반은 직원들에게 바드가 만든 오류를 수정하도록 독려했다.<ref name="Raghavan">{{웹 인용|last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=February 15, 2023 |title=Google asks employees to rewrite Bard's bad responses, says the A.I. 'learns best by example' |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/15/google-asks-employees-to-rewrite-bards-incorrect-responses-to-queries.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216014806/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/15/google-asks-employees-to-rewrite-bards-incorrect-responses-to-queries.html |archive-date=February 16, 2023 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |publisher=[[CNBC]]}}</ref> 80,000명의 직원이 피차이의 행동 촉구에 응했다.<ref name="PichaiMemo" /> 그 후 몇 주 동안 구글 직원은 내부 메시지에서 다양한 안전 및 윤리적 문제를 언급하고 회사 리더에게 서비스를 시작하지 말 것을 촉구하면서 바드를 둥글게 비난했다. 경쟁사를 따라잡는 것을 우선시하기 위해 구글 경영진은 AI 윤리 팀이 수행한 냉정한 위험 평가 보고서를 기각하고 어쨌든 출시를 진행하기로 결정했다.<ref name="Ethics">{{웹 인용|last1=Alba |first1=Davey |last2=Love |first2=Julia |date=April 19, 2023 |title=Google's Rush to Win in AI Led to Ethical Lapses, Employees Say |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2023-04-19/google-bard-ai-chatbot-raises-ethical-concerns-from-employees |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420105528/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2023-04-19/google-bard-ai-chatbot-raises-ethical-concerns-from-employees |archive-date=April 20, 2023 |access-date=April 24, 2023 |publisher=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> 피차이가 그 달 말 매출 성장 둔화로 인해 갑자기 12,000명의 직원을 해고한 후, 나머지 직원들은 정리 해고에 대한 "의견"을 구하는 바드와 유머러스한 교환의 밈과 스니펫을 공유했다.<ref name="Layoffs">{{웹 인용|last1=Maxwell |first1=Thomas |last2=Langley |first2=Hugh |date=February 24, 2023 |title=Leaked messages show Googlers are taking out their frustrations over layoffs on its new Bard AI chatbot |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-layoffs-bard-chatbot-ai-2023-2 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224230812/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-layoffs-bard-chatbot-ai-2023-2 |archive-date=February 24, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> 구글 직원들은 3월 중순에 "빅 바드(Big 바드)"라고 불리는 더 큰 매개변수를 가진 보다 정교한 버전의 바드를 테스트하기 시작했다.<ref name="BigBard">{{웹 인용|last=Langley |first=Hugh |date=March 13, 2023 |title=Google employees are already internally testing a smarter version of its chatbot called 'Big Bard' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-employees-test-smarter-chatbot-big-bard-2023-3 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313091923/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-employees-test-smarter-chatbot-big-bard-2023-3 |archive-date=March 13, 2023 |access-date=April 10, 2023 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref>

=== 시작 ===
구글은 3월 21일 제한된 용량으로 바드에 대한 얼리 액세스를 시작하여 미국과 영국의 사용자가 대기자 명단에 참여할 수 있도록 했다. Bing에 대한 마이크로소프트의 접근 방식과 달리 바드는 텍스트 상자와 챗봇이 "구글의 관점을 나타내지 않는 부정확하거나 공격적인 정보를 표시할 수 있다"는 면책 조항을 특징으로 하는 독립형 웹 애플리케이션으로 출시되었다. 그런 다음 각 질문에 대해 세 가지 답변이 제공되며 사용자는 각 답변의 유용성에 대한 피드백을 제출하라는 메시지를 표시한다. 구글 부사장 씨씨 샤오와 엘리 콜린스는 바드를 구글 검색을 보완하는 것으로 구성했으며 회사가 서비스를 수익성 있게 만드는 방법을 결정하지 않았다고 말했다.<ref name="WaitlistNYT">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Grant |first1=Nico |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google Releases Bard, Its Competitor in the Race to Create A.I. Chatbots |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/technology/google-bard-chatbot.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321140334/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/technology/google-bard-chatbot.html |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 21, 2023 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="WaitlistWaPo">{{뉴스 인용|last=Liedtke |first=Michael |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google's artificially intelligent 'Bard' set for next stage |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2023/03/21/google-artificial-intelligence-bard-microsoft-chatgpt/f1c60310-c7f0-11ed-9cc5-a58a4f6d84cd_story.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321164250/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2023/03/21/google-artificial-intelligence-bard-microsoft-chatgpt/f1c60310-c7f0-11ed-9cc5-a58a4f6d84cd_story.html |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 21, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref name="WaitlistVerge">{{웹 인용|last=Vincent |first=James |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google opens early access to its ChatGPT rival Bard — here are our first impressions |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/21/23649794/google-chatgpt-rival-bard-ai-chatbot-access-hands-on |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321142219/https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/21/23649794/google-chatgpt-rival-bard-ai-chatbot-access-hands-on |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 21, 2023 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> 얼리 액세스가 허용된 사람들 중에는 구글의 "픽셀 슈퍼팬스" 로열티 프로그램에 등록된 사람들도 있었다.<ref name="PixelSuperfans">{{웹 인용|last=Schroeder |first=Stan |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google is giving early access to its AI assistant to Pixel Superfans |url=https://mashable.com/article/google-bard-pixel-superfans |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321181249/https://mashable.com/article/google-bard-pixel-superfans |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 21, 2023 |website=[[Mashable]]}}</ref>

바드의 초기 출시 직후 구글은 회사의 가상 비서인 구글 어시스턴트 뒤에 있는 팀을 재구성하여 대신 바드에 집중했다.<ref name="Assistant">{{웹 인용|last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=March 29, 2023 |title=Google reshuffles virtual assistant unit with focus on Bard A.I. technology |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/29/google-reorganization-in-assistant-follows-bard-launch-memo-says.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330001518/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/29/google-reorganization-in-assistant-follows-bard-launch-memo-says.html |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |access-date=April 1, 2023 |publisher=[[CNBC]]}}</ref> 구글 연구원 제이콥 데블린은 바드가 ChatGPT의 데이터를 은밀하게 활용했다고 주장한 후 회사에서 사임했다.<ref name="DevlinClaims">{{웹 인용|last1=Victor |first1=Jon |last2=Efrati |first2=Amir |date=March 29, 2023 |title=Alphabet's Google and DeepMind Pause Grudges, Join Forces to Chase OpenAI |url=https://www.theinformation.com/articles/alphabets-google-and-deepmind-pause-grudges-join-forces-to-chase-openai |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329232312/https://www.theinformation.com/articles/alphabets-google-and-deepmind-pause-grudges-join-forces-to-chase-openai |archive-date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=April 1, 2023 |website=[[The Information (website)|The Information]]}}</ref> 구글은 혐의를 부인했다.<ref name="DevlinDenial">{{웹 인용|last=Hollister |first=Sean |date=March 29, 2023 |title=Google denies Bard was trained with ChatGPT data |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/29/23662621/google-bard-chatgpt-sharegpt-training-denies |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330021710/https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/29/23662621/google-bard-chatgpt-sharegpt-training-denies |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |access-date=April 1, 2023 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> 피차이는 3월 31일 회사가 LaMDA가 아닌 구글의 새롭고 더 강력한 LLM인 PaLM을 기반으로 바드를 "업그레이드"할 계획이라고 밝혔다.<ref name="PaLM">{{웹 인용|last=Vincent |first=James |date=March 31, 2023 |title=Google CEO Sundar Pichai promises Bard AI chatbot upgrades soon: 'We clearly have more capable models' |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/31/23664426/google-bard-ai-chatbot-upgrades-coming-soon-sundar-pichai |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331184358/https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/31/23664426/google-bard-ai-chatbot-upgrades-coming-soon-sundar-pichai |archive-date=March 31, 2023 |access-date=April 1, 2023 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> 같은 날 Krawczyk는 구글이 바드에 "수학 및 논리 기능"을 추가했다고 발표했다.<ref name="Math">{{웹 인용|last=Amadeo |first=Ron |date=March 31, 2023 |title=Google Bard gets better at homework with improved math and logic capabilities |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/03/google-bard-gets-better-at-homework-with-improved-math-and-logic-capabilities/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331215155/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/03/google-bard-gets-better-at-homework-with-improved-math-and-logic-capabilities/ |archive-date=March 31, 2023 |access-date=April 1, 2023 |website=[[Ars Technica]] }}</ref> 바드는 출시 당시 20개 이상의 프로그래밍 언어와 호환되어 4월에 코딩을 지원할 수 있는 능력을 얻었다.<ref name="CodingReuters">{{웹 인용|date=April 21, 2023 |title=Google Bard can now help write software code |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-bard-can-now-help-write-software-code-2023-04-21/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421160317/https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-bard-can-now-help-write-software-code-2023-04-21/ |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |access-date=April 21, 2023 |publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name="CodingTC">{{웹 인용|last=Korosec |first=Kirsten |date=April 21, 2023 |title=Google's Bard AI chatbot can now generate and debug code |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/04/21/googles-bard-ai-chatbot-can-now-generate-and-debug-code/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421154808/https://techcrunch.com/2023/04/21/googles-bard-ai-chatbot-can-now-generate-and-debug-code/ |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |access-date=April 21, 2023 |website=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref> 마이크로소프트는 또한 사용자가 바드 웹 앱을 방문할 때마다 Bing을 사용하도록 촉구하는 광고를 Edge 브라우저 개발자 빌드의 주소 표시줄에 게재하기 시작했다.<ref name="Edge">{{웹 인용|last=Marcelline |first=Marco |date=April 29, 2023 |title=Microsoft Edge Now Displays Bing Ad on Google Bard Site |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/microsoft-edge-now-displays-bing-advert-on-google-bard-site |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430002815/https://www.pcmag.com/news/microsoft-edge-now-displays-bing-advert-on-google-bard-site |archive-date=April 30, 2023 |access-date=May 6, 2023 |magazine=[[PCMag]]}}</ref> 구글은 바드를 ChromeOS 운영 체제 및 픽셀 기기에 통합하기 위해 노력하고 있다.<ref name="ChromeOS">{{웹 인용|last=Bradshaw |first=Kyle |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Google working to bring Bard AI chat to ChromeOS |url=https://9to5google.com/2023/02/10/google-bard-ai-chat-chromeos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211013646/https://9to5google.com/2023/02/10/google-bard-ai-chat-chromeos/ |archive-date=February 11, 2023 |access-date=February 12, 2023 |website=9to5Google}}</ref><ref name="Pixel">{{웹 인용|last=Bradshaw |first=Kyle |date=May 4, 2023 |title=Google working to bring Bard AI to Pixel phones as a homescreen widget |url=https://9to5google.com/2023/05/04/google-bard-ai-pixel-widget/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504173806/https://9to5google.com/2023/05/04/google-bard-ai-pixel-widget/ |archive-date=May 4, 2023 |access-date=May 6, 2023 |website=9t5oGoogle}}</ref>

2023년 5월 연례 구글 I/O 기조 연설에서 피차이와 샤오는 PaLM 2 채택, 다른 구글 제품 및 타사 서비스와의 통합, 180개국으로의 확장, 추가 언어 지원을 포함하여 바드에 대한 일련의 업데이트 및 새로운 기능을 발표했다.<ref name="IO2023">{{웹 인용|last=Vincent |first=James |date=May 10, 2023 |title=Google drops waitlist for AI chatbot Bard and announces oodles of new features |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/10/23718066/google-bard-ai-features-waitlist-dark-mode-visual-search-io |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510173631/https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/10/23718066/google-bard-ai-features-waitlist-dark-mode-visual-search-io |archive-date=May 10, 2023 |access-date=May 10, 2023 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> 확장된 롤아웃에는 유럽 연합의 국가가 포함되지 않았으며, 이는 일반 데이터 보호 규정 준수에 대한 우려를 반영한 것일 수 있다.<ref name="EU">{{웹 인용|last=Harding |first=Scharon |date=May 12, 2023 |title=Google Bard hits over 180 countries and territories—none are in the EU |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/05/google-bard-hits-over-180-countries-and-territories-none-are-in-the-eu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512181145/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/05/google-bard-hits-over-180-countries-and-territories-none-are-in-the-eu/ |archive-date=May 12, 2023 |access-date=May 15, 2023 |website=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref>

== 반응 ==
바드는 처음 출시되었을 때 엇갈린 평가를 받았다.<ref name="Reviews">{{웹 인용|last=Goodkind |first=Nicole |date=April 26, 2023 |title=Google and Microsoft fight over the future of AI |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/26/investing/premarket-stocks-trading/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426132753/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/26/investing/premarket-stocks-trading/index.html |archive-date=April 26, 2023 |access-date=April 28, 2023 |publisher=[[CNN Business]]}}</ref> 더 버지의 제임스 빈센트는 ChatGPT 및 Bing보다 바드를 더 빨리 발견했지만 Bing과 같은 각주가 "축복이자 저주"라고 언급했다.<ref name="WaitlistVerge" /> 그의 동료인 데이비드 피어스는 바드가 검색 엔진이 아니라는 구글의 주장에도 불구하고<ref name="NotSearch">{{웹 인용|last=Pierce |first=David |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google says its Bard chatbot isn't a search engine — so what is it? |url=https://www.theverge.com/23649897/google-bard-chatbot-search-engine |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321142304/https://www.theverge.com/23649897/google-bard-chatbot-search-engine |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> 바드의 사용자 인터페이스가 검색 엔진과 유사하여 구글에 문제를 일으킬 수 있다고 덧붙였다.<ref name="VergeReview">{{웹 인용|last=Pierce |first=David |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google's Bard chatbot doesn't love me — but it's still pretty weird |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/21/23650472/google-bard-ai-chatbot-hands-on-test |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321193238/https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/21/23650472/google-bard-ai-chatbot-hands-on-test |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> 뉴욕 타임스의 케이드 메츠는 바드를 ChatGPT보다 "더 조심스럽다"고 설명했고,<ref name="NYTReview">{{웹 인용|last=Metz |first=Cade |date=March 21, 2023 |title=What Google Bard Can Do (and What It Can't) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/technology/google-bard-guide-test.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321201635/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/technology/google-bard-guide-test.html |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> 복스의 시린 가파리는 응답의 제한적인 특성 때문에 "건조하고 논쟁의 여지가 없다"고 말했다.<ref name="VoxReview">{{웹 인용|last=Ghaffary |first=Shirin |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Google's new AI chatbot seems boring. Maybe that's the point. |url=https://www.vox.com/technology/2023/3/22/23651093/google-bard-ai-chatbot-microsoft-chat-gpt-generative |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322154631/https://www.vox.com/technology/2023/3/22/23651093/google-bard-ai-chatbot-microsoft-chat-gpt-generative |archive-date=March 22, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]}}</ref> 샤오, 구글 수석 부사장 제임스 마니카 및 피차이와의 60분 대화에서 CBS 뉴스 특파원 스콧 펠리는 바드가 "불안정"하다는 것을 알았다.<ref name="60Minutes">{{웹 인용|last=Pelley |first=Scott |author-link=Scott Pelley |date=April 16, 2023 |title=Is artificial intelligence advancing too quickly? What AI leaders at Google say |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-artificial-intelligence-future-60-minutes-transcript-2023-04-16/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416230827/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-artificial-intelligence-future-60-minutes-transcript-2023-04-16/ |archive-date=April 16, 2023 |access-date=April 24, 2023 |publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref> 펜실베니아 대학교 와튼 스쿨의 부교수 에단 몰릭은 바드의 예술적 무능함에 압도당했다.<ref name="Testers">{{웹 인용|last=Chowdhury |first=Hasan |date=March 23, 2023 |title=Google Bard is already behind in the AI wars with OpenAI and Microsoft |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/testers-say-google-bard-worse-than-chatgpt-2023-3 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323125212/https://www.businessinsider.com/testers-say-google-bard-worse-than-chatgpt-2023-3 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> 타임스지는 나중에 인간 조수에게 기대되는 작업을 처리하는 능력에 대해 ChatGPT 및 바드와 함께 테스트를 수행했으며 ChatGPT의 성능이 바드보다 훨씬 우수하다는 결론을 내렸다.<ref name="HumanAssistant">{{웹 인용|last=Chen |first=Brian X. |date=March 29, 2023 |title=How ChatGPT and Bard Performed as My Executive Assistants |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/29/technology/personaltech/ai-chatgpt-google-bard-assistant.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329090356/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/29/technology/personaltech/ai-chatgpt-google-bard-assistant.html |archive-date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=April 24, 2023 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[테이 (봇)]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{공식 웹사이트}}
* [https://ai.google/static/documents/google-about-bard.pdf White paper]

[[분류:2023년 소프트웨어]]
[[분류:챗봇]]
[[분류:구글의 소프트웨어]]
[[분류:가상 비서]]