{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
|Watchedfields = changed
|verifiedrevid = 464400313
|ImageFile = Sodium borohydride.svg
|ImageName = Wireframe model of sodium borohydride
|ImageFile1 = sodium borohydride.jpg
|ImageFileL1 = Sodium-3D.png
|ImageFileR1 = Borohydride-3D-vdW.png
|IUPACName = Sodium tetrahydridoborate(1–)
|SystematicName = Sodium boranuide
|Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|InChI = 1S/BH4.Na/h1H4;/q-1;+1
|InChIKey1 = YOQDYZUWIQVZSF-UHFFF
|CASNo = 16940-66-2
|CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
|CASNo1 = 15681-89-7
|CASNo1_Comment = (<sup>2</sup>''D''<sub>4</sub>)
|UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
|UNII = 87L0B9CPPA
|UNII1_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
|PubChem = 4311764
|PubChem1 = 23673181
|PubChem1_Comment = (<sup>2</sup>''D''<sub>4</sub>)
|PubChem2 = 23671303
|PubChem2_Comment = (<sup>3</sup>''T''<sub>4</sub>)
|ChemSpiderID = 26189
|ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
|ChemSpiderID1_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
|ChemSpiderID1 = 9052313
|ChemSpiderID1_Comment = (<sup>2</sup>''D''<sub>4</sub>)
|ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
|ChemSpiderID2 = 9312193
|ChemSpiderID2_Comment = (<sup>3</sup>''T''<sub>4</sub>)
|EINECS = 241-004-4
|UNNumber = 1426
|MeSHName = Sodium+borohydride
|ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
|ChEBI = 50985
|RTECS = ED3325000
|SMILES = [Na+].[BH4-]
|StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|StdInChI = 1S/BH4.Na/h1H4;/q-1;+1
|StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|StdInChIKey = YOQDYZUWIQVZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|Gmelin = 23167}}
|Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|Formula = {{chem2|Na[BH4]}}
|Appearance = white crystals <br> [[hygroscopic]]
|Na=1|B=1|H=4
|MeltingPtC = 400
|MeltingPt_ref = (decomposes)<ref name=crc/>
|Density = 1.07 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=crc>{{서적 인용| editor= Haynes, William M. | year = 2011 | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 92nd | publisher = [[CRC Press]] | isbn = 978-1439855119|page= 4.89| title-link = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics }}</ref>
|Solubility = 550 g/L<ref name=crc/>
|SolubleOther = soluble in liquid [[ammonia]], [[amine]]s, [[pyridine]]
}}
|Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
|Structure_ref =<ref>{{저널 인용|doi=10.1107/S0365110X54002034|title=The unit cell of potassium borohydride, KBH<sub>4</sub>, at 90° K|journal=Acta Crystallogr|year=1954|volume=7|issue=8|author=Ford, P. T. and Powell, H. M. |pages= 604–605|doi-access=free}}</ref>
|CrystalStruct = Cubic (NaCl), [[Pearson symbol|cF8]]
|SpaceGroup = Fm{{overline|3}}m, No. 225
|LattConst_a = 0.6157 nm
}}
|Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
|Thermochemistry_ref =<ref>{{서적 인용|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/930681942 |title=CRC handbook of chemistry and physics : a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data. |date=2016 |others=William M. Haynes, David R. Lide, Thomas J. Bruno |isbn=978-1-4987-5428-6 |edition=2016-2017, 97th |location=Boca Raton, Florida |oclc=930681942}}</ref>
|HeatCapacity = 86.8&nbsp;J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>
|Entropy = 101.3&nbsp;J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>
|DeltaHform = −188.6&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>
|DeltaGfree = −123.9&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section5 = {{Chembox Hazards
|GHS_ref  =<ref>{{GESTIS|Name=Sodium borohydride|ZVG=5740|CAS=16940-66-2|Date=2023-11-09}}</ref>
|GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS05}}
|GHSSignalWord = Danger
|HPhrases = {{H-phrases|260|301|314|360F}}
<!-- |EUHPhrases = {{EUH-phrases|014}} -->
|PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|231+232|280|308+313|370+378|402+404}}
|NFPA-H = 3 | NFPA-F = 1 | NFPA-R = 2 | NFPA-S = W
|FlashPtC = 70
|AutoignitionPt = ca.
|AutoignitionPtC = 220
|ExploLimits = 3%
|LD50 = 160&nbsp;mg/kg (Oral – Rat)<BR>230&nbsp;mg/kg (Dermal – Rabbit)
}}
|Section6 = {{Chembox Related
|OtherAnions = [[Sodium cyanoborohydride]]<br />[[Sodium hydride]]<br />[[Sodium borate]]<br />[[Borax]]<br/>[[Sodium aluminum hydride]]
|OtherCations = [[Lithium borohydride]]
|OtherCompounds = [[Lithium aluminium hydride]]<br /> [[Sodium triacetoxyborohydride]]
}}
}}
'''수소화 붕소 나트륨'''(Sodium borohydride) 또는 '''붕소수소화 소듐'''은 [[화학식]] {{chem2|Na[BH4]}}을 갖는 무기 화합물이다. 이 물질은 흰색 결정성 고체로 일반적으로 염기성 수용액으로 발견된다. 수소화 붕소 나트륨은 제지 및 염료 산업에 적용되는 환원제이다. 유기합성의 시약으로도 사용된다.

이 화합물은 휘발성 우라늄 화합물을 찾는 팀을 이끌었던 H. I. 슐레진저에 의해 1940년대에 발견되었다. 이 전시 연구 결과는 기밀 해제되어 1953년에 출판되었다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[수소화 붕소 리튬]]
* [[수소화 알루미늄 리튬]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209040519/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/15.html National Pollutant Inventory – Boron and compounds]
* [https://archive.today/20130202223031/http://www.sodiumborohydride.com/wcm/products/product_detail.page?display-mode=msds&product=1120465&application=1120785 MSDS for Sodium Borohydride]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050305180812/http://merit.hydrogen.co.jp/ Materials & Energy Research Institute Tokyo, Ltd.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051201011849/http://www.sodiumborohydride.com/technical.html Chemo- and stereoselectivity using Borohydride reagents]
* [http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9924969 Material Safety Data Sheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710022359/http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9924969 |date=2017-07-10 }}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:나트륨 화합물]]
[[분류:환원제]]