{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{과학자 정보
|이름         = 마르틴 카르플루스 {{노벨상 딱지}}
|원어이름     = Martin Karplus
|그림         = Martin Karplus Nobel Prize 22 2013.jpg
|그림 크기    = 200px
|그림 설명    = 2013년 촬영
|태어난 날    = {{출생일과 나이|1930|3|15}}
|태어난 곳    = [[오스트리아 제1공화국]] [[빈]]<ref name="bio" />
|죽은 날      = 
|죽은 곳      = 
|거주지       = 
|국적         = [[미국]], [[오스트리아]]<ref name="bio" />
|분야         = [[이론화학]]
|소속         = [[하버드 대학교]]<br />[[스트라스부르 대학교]]<ref name="bio" /><br />[[컬럼비아 대학교]]<br />[[일리노이 대학교 어배너-섐페인]]
|출신 대학    = [[캘리포니아 공과대학교]]<ref name="bio" /><br />[[하버드 대학교]]
|지도교수     = [[라이너스 폴링]]<ref name="bio" />
|지도학생     = 
|주요 업적    = 
|수상         = [[어빙 랭뮤어상]](1987년)<br />[[왕립학회 회원|ForMemRS]](2000년)<br />[[라이너스 폴링상]](2004년)<br />[[노벨 화학상]](2013년)<ref name="bio" />
}}
'''마르틴 카르플루스'''({{llang|en|Martin Karplus}}, [[1930년]] [[3월 15일]] ~ )는 [[미국]]의 [[이론화학자]]이다. 2013년에 컴퓨터로 화학 반응을 예측하고 이해하는데 이론적 기초를 제공한 공로를 인정받아 [[마이클 레빗]], [[아리 워셜]]과 함께 [[노벨 화학상]]을 수상하였다.<ref name="bio">{{보도자료 인용|title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013|publisher = Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|date = October 9, 2013|url = https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2013/press.html|accessdate = October 9, 2013}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20131009">{{뉴스 인용|last=Chang |first=Kenneth |title=3 Researchers Win Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/10/science/three-researchers-win-nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html |date=October 9, 2013|work=[[뉴욕 타임스|New York Times]]|accessdate=October 9, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|pmid = 24277833|pmc = 3856823|year = 2013|author1 = Fersht | first1 = A. R. | authorlink1 = 앨런 페르스트|title = Profile of Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel, 2013 nobel laureates in chemistry|journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume = 110|issue = 49|pages = 19656–7|doi = 10.1073/pnas.1320569110}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용|pmid = 24184197|year = 2014|author1 = Hodak|first1 = Hélène|title = The Nobel Prize in chemistry 2013 for the development of multiscale models of complex chemical systems: A tribute to Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel|journal = Journal of Molecular Biology|volume = 426|issue = 1|pages = 1–3|doi = 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.10.037
}}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용| doi = 10.1038/nature.2013.13903| title = Computer modellers secure chemistry Nobels| journal = Nature| year = 2013| last1 = Van Noorden | first1 = R. }}</ref><ref>{{저널 인용| doi = 10.1038/502280a| title = Modellers react to chemistry award: Nobel Prize proves that theorists can measure up to experimenters| journal = [[네이처|Nature]]| volume = 502| issue = 7471| pages = 280| year = 2013| last1 = Van Noorden | first1 = Richard}}</ref>

== 수상 경력 ==
* 1987년 : [[어빙 랭뮤어상]]
* 2004년 : [[라이너스 폴링상]]
* 2013년 : [[노벨 화학상]]

== 저서·논문 ==
* {{저널 인용|last=Karplus |first=Martin | title = Contact Electron-Spin Coupling of Nuclear Magnetic Moments | year = 1959 | journal = [[J. Chem. Phys.]] | volume = 30 | issue = 1 | pages = 11–15 | doi = 10.1063/1.1729860|bibcode = 1959JChPh..30...11K }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Karplus |first=Martin |title = Vicinal Proton Coupling in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance | year = 1963 | journal = [[J. Am. Chem. Soc.]] | volume = 85 | issue = 18 | pages = 2870–2871 | doi = 10.1021/ja00901a059}}
* Koeppl, G. W. and M. Karplus. "[http://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0480&numPages=9&fp=N Comparison of 3D Classical Trajectory and Transition-State Theory Reaction Cross Sections,]" [[하버드 대학교|Harvard University]], [[미국 에너지부|United States Department of Energy]] (through predecessor agency the [[미국 원자력 위원회|United States Atomic Energy Commission|Atomic Energy Commission]]), (October 1970).
* Tang, K. T. and M. Karplus. "[http://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0481&numPages=53&fp=N Quantum Theory of (H,H{Sub 2}) Scattering: Approximate Treatments of Reactive Scattering,]" [[컬럼비아 대학교|Columbia University]], [[하버드 대학교|Harvard University]], [[미국 에너지부|United States Department of Energy]] (through predecessor agency the [[미국 원자력 위원회|Atomic Energy Commission]]), (October 1970).
* Shizgal B. and M. Karplus. "[http://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0482&numPages=23&fp=N Nonequilibrium Contribution to the Rate of Reaction. III. Isothermal Multicomponent Systems,]" [[하버드 대학교|Harvard University]], [[미국 에너지부|United States Department of Energy]] (through predecessor agency the [[미국 원자력 위원회|Atomic Energy Commission]]), (October 1970).
* Karplus, M. "[http://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0483&numPages=7&fp=N Theoretical Studies in Chemical Kinetics - Annual Report, 1970.,]" [[하버드 대학교|Harvard University]], [[미국 에너지부|United States Department of Energy]] (through predecessor agency the [[미국 원자력 위원회|Atomic Energy Commission]]), (October 1970).
* {{저널 인용|last=Warshel|first=A.|author2=Karplus, M.|title=Calculation of ground and excited state potential surfaces of conjugated molecules. I. Formulation and parametrization|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|year=1972|volume=94|issue=16|pages=5612–5625|doi=10.1021/ja00771a014}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Brooks|first=Bernard R.|author2=Bruccoleri, Robert E. |author3=Olafson, Barry D. |author4=States, David J. |author5=Swaminathan, S. |author6= Karplus, Martin |title=CHARMM: A program for macromolecular energy, minimization, and dynamics calculations|journal=Journal of Computational Chemistry|year=1983|volume=4|issue=2|pages=187–217|doi=10.1002/jcc.540040211}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Pettitt|first=BM|author2=Karplus, M|title=The potential of mean force surface for the alanine dipeptide in aqueous solution: a theoretical approach|journal=[[케미컬 피직스 레터스|Chem Phys Lett]]|year=1985|volume=121|issue=3|pages=194–201|pmid=|doi=10.1016/0009-2614(85)85509-3}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Brünger|first=AT|author2=Kuriyan, J |author3=Karplus, M |title=Crystallographic R factor refinement by molecular dynamics.|journal=Science|year=1987|volume=235|issue=4787|pages=458–60|pmid=17810339|doi=10.1126/science.235.4787.458}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Pettitt|first=BM|author2=Karplus, M|title=The structure of water surrounding a peptide: a theoretical approach.|journal=[[케미컬 피직스 레터스|Chem Phys Lett]]|year=1987|volume=136|issue=5|pages=383–6|pmid=|doi=10.1016/0009-2614(87)80271-3}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Field|first=Martin J.|author2=Bash, Paul A. |author3=Karplus, Martin |title=A combined quantum mechanical and molecular mechanical potential for molecular dynamics simulations|journal=Journal of Computational Chemistry|year=1990|volume=11|issue=6|pages=700–733|doi=10.1002/jcc.540110605}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Bashford|first=Donald|author2=Karplus, Martin|title=pKa's of ionizable groups in proteins: atomic detail from a continuum electrostatic model|journal=Biochemistry|year=1990|volume=29|issue=44|pages=10219–10225|doi=10.1021/bi00496a010}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Dunbrack RL|first=Jr|author2=Karplus, M|title=Backbone-dependent rotamer library for proteins. Application to side-chain prediction.|journal=Journal of Molecular Biology|year=1993|volume=230|issue=2|pages=543–74|pmid=8464064|doi=10.1006/jmbi.1993.1170}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Sali|first=A|author2=Shakhnovich, E |author3=Karplus, M |title=How does a protein fold?|journal=Nature|year=1994|volume=369|issue=6477|pages=248–51|pmid=7710478|doi=10.1038/369248a0}}
* {{저널 인용|last=MacKerell,|first=A. D. |author2=Bashford, D. |author3=Bellott,  |author4=Dunbrack, R. L. |author5=Evanseck, J. D. |author6=Field, M. J. |author7=Fischer, S. |author8=Gao, J. |author9=Guo, H. |author10=Ha, S. |author11=Joseph-McCarthy, D. |author12=Kuchnir, L. |author13=Kuczera, K. |author14=Lau, F. T. K. |author15=Mattos, C. |author16=Michnick, S. |author17=Ngo, T. |author18=Nguyen, D. T. |author19=Prodhom, B. |author20=Reiher, W. E. |author21=Roux, B. |author22=Schlenkrich, M. |author23=Smith, J. C. |author24=Stote, R. |author25=Straub, J. |author26=Watanabe, M. |author27=Wiórkiewicz-Kuczera, J. |author28=Yin, D. |author29=Karplus, M. |title=All-Atom Empirical Potential for Molecular Modeling and Dynamics Studies of Proteins|journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry B|year=1998|volume=102|issue=18|pages=3586–3616|doi=10.1021/jp973084f}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Ma|first=J|author2=Sigler, PB |author3=Xu, Z |author4= Karplus, M |title=A dynamic model for the allosteric mechanism of GroEL.|journal=Journal of Molecular Biology|year=2000|volume=302|issue=2|pages=303–13|pmid=10970735|doi=10.1006/jmbi.2000.4014}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Dinner|first=AR|author2=Sali, A |author3=Smith, LJ |author4=Dobson, CM |author5= Karplus, M |title=Understanding protein folding via free-energy surfaces from theory and experiment.|journal=Trends in Biochemical Sciences|year=2000|volume=25|issue=7|pages=331–9|pmid=10871884|doi=10.1016/s0968-0004(00)01610-8}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Karplus|first=M|title=Aspects of Protein Reaction Dynamics: Deviations from Simple Behavior|journal=J. Phys. Chem. B.|year=2000|volume=104|pages=11–27|doi=10.1021/jp993555t}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Cui|first=Q|author2=Karplus, M|title=Triosephosphate isomerase: a theoretical comparison of alternative pathways.|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|year=2001|volume=123|issue=10|pages=2284–90|pmid=11456876|doi=10.1021/ja002886c}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Dinner|first=AR|author2=Blackburn, GM |author3=Karplus, M |title=Uracil-DNA glycosylase acts by substrate autocatalysis.|journal=Nature|year=2001|volume=413|issue=6857|pages=752–5|pmid=11607036|doi=10.1038/35099587}}
* {{저널 인용
 | pmid = 12270718
| year = 2002
| author1 = Fowler
| first1 = S. B.
| title = Mechanical unfolding of a titin Ig domain: Structure of unfolding intermediate revealed by combining AFM, molecular dynamics simulations, NMR and protein engineering
| journal = [[Journal of Molecular Biology]]
| volume = 322
| issue = 4
| pages = 841–9
| last2 = Best
| first2 = R. B.
| last3 = Toca Herrera
| first3 = J. L.
| last4 = Rutherford
| first4 = T. J.
| last5 = Steward
| first5 = A
| last6 = Paci
| first6 = E
| last7 = Karplus
| first7 = M | authorlink7 = 마르틴 카르플루스
| last8 = Clarke
| first8 = J | authorlink8 = 제인 클라크
 | doi=10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00805-7
}}
* {{저널 인용
 | pmid = 12515856
| pmc = 141005
| year = 2003
| author1 = Paci
| first1 = E
| title = Self-consistent determination of the transition state for protein folding: Application to a fibronectin type III domain
| journal = [[PNAS|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]
| volume = 100
| issue = 2
| pages = 394–9
| last2 = Clarke
| first2 = J | authorlink2 = 제인 클라크
| last3 = Steward
| first3 = A
| last4 = Vendruscolo
| first4 = M
| last5 = Karplus
| first5 = M | authorlink5 = 마르틴 카르플루스
| doi = 10.1073/pnas.232704999
}}
* {{저널 인용
 | pmid = 15212494
| year = 2004
| author1 = Best
| first1 = R. B.
| title = The origin of protein sidechain order parameter distributions
| journal = Journal of the American Chemical Society
| volume = 126
| issue = 25
| pages = 7734–5
| last2 = Clarke
| first2 = J | authorlink2 = 제인 클라크
| last3 = Karplus
| first3 = M | authorlink3 = 마르틴 카르플루스
| doi = 10.1021/ja049078w
}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Karplus|first=M|author2=Kuriyan, J|title=Molecular dynamics and protein function.|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|year=2005|volume=102|issue=19|pages=6679–85|pmid=15870208|doi=10.1073/pnas.0408930102|pmc=1100762}}
* {{저널 인용
 | pmid = 15876377
| year = 2005
| author1 = Best
| first1 = R. B.
| title = What contributions to protein side-chain dynamics are probed by NMR experiments? A molecular dynamics simulation analysis
| journal = [[Journal of Molecular Biology]]
| volume = 349
| issue = 1
| pages = 185–203
| last2 = Clarke
| first2 = J | authorlink2 = 제인 클라크
| last3 = Karplus
| first3 = M | authorlink3 = 마르틴 카르플루스
| doi = 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.03.001
}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Gao|first=YQ|author2=Yang, W |author3=Karplus, M |title=A structure-based model for the synthesis and hydrolysis of ATP by F1-ATPase.|journal=Cell|year=2005|volume=123|issue=2|pages=195–205|pmid=16239139|doi=10.1016/j.cell.2005.10.001}}
* {{저널 인용|last=Brooks|first=BR |author2=Brooks, CL 3rd |author3=Mackerell, AD Jr |author4=Nilsson, L |author5=Petrella, RJ |author6=Roux, B |author7=Won, Y |author8=Archontis, G |author9=Bartels, C |author10=Boresch, S |author11=Caflisch, A |author12=Caves, L |author13=Cui, Q |author14=Dinner, AR |author15=Feig, M |author16=Fischer, S |author17=Gao, J |author18=Hodoscek, M |author19=Im, W |author20=Kuczera, K |author21=Lazaridis, T |author22=Ma, J |author23=Ovchinnikov, V |author24=Paci, E |author25=Pastor, RW |author26=Post, CB |author27=Pu, JZ |author28=Schaefer, M |author29=Tidor, B |author30=Venable, RM |author31=Woodcock, HL |author32=Wu, X |author33=Yang, W |author34=York, DM |author35=Karplus, M |title=CHARMM: the biomolecular simulation program.|journal=Journal of computational chemistry|year=2009|volume=30|issue=10|pages=1545–614|pmid=19444816|doi=10.1002/jcc.21287|pmc=2810661}}

== 각주 ==
<references/>

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* {{언어링크|en}} [https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2013/karplus-bio.html The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013 - Martin Karplus] - 노벨 재단

{{노벨 화학상 수상자}}
{{2013년 노벨상 수상자}}
{{전거 통제}}

{{기본정렬:카르플루스, 마르틴}}

[[분류:1930년 출생]]
[[분류:살아있는 사람]]
[[분류:이론화학자]]
[[분류:미국의 화학자]]
[[분류:오스트리아의 화학자]]
[[분류:노벨 화학상 수상자]]
[[분류:미국의 노벨상 수상자]]
[[분류:오스트리아의 노벨상 수상자]]
[[분류:유대인 노벨상 수상자]]
[[분류:미국 과학 아카데미의 회원]]
[[분류:네덜란드 왕립 예술 과학 아카데미 회원]]
[[분류:왕립학회 외국인 회원]]
[[분류:컬럼비아 대학교 교수]]
[[분류:하버드 대학교 교수]]
[[분류:일리노이 대학교 교수]]
[[분류:캘리포니아 공과대학교 동문]]
[[분류:하버드 대학교 동문]]
[[분류:오스트리아 유대계 미국인]]
[[분류:유대계 오스트리아인]]
[[분류:계산화학자]]
[[분류:오스트리아계 미국인]]