{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 푸야속
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = Puya chilensis 03.jpg
| 그림_설명 = ''P. chilensis''
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[외떡잎식물|외떡잎식물군]]
| 미분류_목 = [[닭의장풀군]]
| 목        = [[벼목]]
| 과        = [[파인애플과]]
| 아과      = '''푸야아과'''<br>Puyoideae
| 아과_명명 = [[토머스 조지프 기브니시|Givnish]], 2007
| 속        = '''푸야속'''<br>''Puya''
| 속_명명   = [[후안 이그나시오 몰리나|Molina]], 1782
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식종    = ''P. chilensis'' <small>Molina</small>
| 하위_링크 = [[종 (생물학)|종]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 분류|본문 참조]]
}}
'''푸야속'''(puya屬, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|''Puya''|푸이아}})은 [[파인애플과]]의 [[단형]] [[아과]]인 '''푸야아과'''(puya亞科, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|Puyoideae|푸이오이데아이}})에 속하는 유일한 [[속 (생물학)|속]]이다.<ref>Givnish, Thomas Joseph. Aliso 23: 16. 2007.</ref><ref>Molina, Giovanni Ignazio. Saggio sulla Storia Naturale del Chili ... 160–161, 351. 1782.</ref> [[스페인어]] "푸야({{lang|es|puya}})"의 어원은 "뾰족끝"을 뜻하는 [[마푸둥군어]] "푸으야({{lang|arn|puüya}})"이다.

== 하위 분류 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* ''P. adscendens'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. aequatorialis'' <small>André</small>
* ''P. alata'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. alba'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. alpestris'' <small>(Poepp.) Gay</small>
** ''P. a.'' subsp. ''zoellneri'' <small>Zizka, J.V.Schneid. & Novoa</small>
* ''P. alpicola'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. angelensis'' <small>E.Gross & Rauh</small>
* ''P. angulonis'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. angusta'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. antioquensis'' <small>L.B.Sm. & Read</small>
* ''P. araneosa'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. argentea'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. aristeguietae'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. assurgens'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. atra'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. barkleyana'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. bermejana'' <small>S.E.Gómez, Slanis & A.Grau</small>
* ''P.'' × ''berteroniana'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. bicolor'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. boliviensis'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''P. boopiensis'' <small>R.Vásquez, Ibisch & R.Lara</small>
* ''P. boyacana'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
* ''P. brachystachya'' <small>(Baker) Mez</small>
* ''P. brackeana'' <small>Manzan. & W.Till</small>
* ''P. bravoi'' <small>Aráoz & A.Grau</small>
* ''P. brittoniana'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''P. cahuachensis'' <small>A.Galán, J.Montoya, Vicente Orell. & E.Linares</small>
* ''P. cajasensis'' <small>Manzan. & W.Till</small>
* ''P. cardenasii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. cardonae'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. casmichensis'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. castellanosii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. cerrateana'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. chilensis'' <small>Molina</small>
* ''P. claudiae'' <small>Ibisch, R.Vásquez & E.Gross</small>
* ''P. clava-herculis'' <small>Mez & Sodiro</small>
* ''P. cleefii'' <small>L.B.Sm. & Read</small>
* ''P. cochabambensis'' <small>R.Vásquez & Ibisch</small>
* ''P. coerulea'' <small>Lindl.</small>
** ''P. c.'' var. ''intermedia'' <small>(L.B.Sm. & Looser) L.B.Sm. & Looser</small>
** ''P. c.'' var. ''monteroana'' <small>(L.B.Sm. & Looser) L.B.Sm. & Looser</small>
** ''P. c.'' var. ''violacea'' <small>(Brongn.) L.B.Sm. & Looser</small>
* ''P. commixta'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. compacta'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. coriacea'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. cristata'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. cryptantha'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
* ''P. ctenorhyncha'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. cuatrecasasii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. cuevae'' <small>Manzan. & W.Till</small>
* ''P. cylindrica'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. dasylirioides'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''P. densiflora'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''P. depauperata'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. dichroa'' <small>L.B.Sm. & Read</small>
* ''P. dodsonii'' <small>Manzan. & W.Till</small>
* ''P. dolichostrobila'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''P. donneriana'' <small>R.Vásquez, Altam. & Ibisch</small>
* ''P. dyckioides'' <small>(Baker) Mez</small>
* ''P. elviragrossiae'' <small>R.Vásquez & Ibisch</small>
* ''P. entre-riosensis'' <small>Ibisch & E.Gross</small>
* ''P. erlenbachiana'' <small>Ibisch & R.Vásquez</small>
* ''P. eryngioides'' <small>André</small>
* ''P. exigua'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. exuta'' <small>L.B.Sm. & Read</small>
* ''P. fastuosa'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. ferox'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. ferreyrae'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. ferruginea'' <small>(Ruiz & Pav.) L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. fiebrigii'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. floccosa'' <small>(Linden) É.Morren ex Mez</small>
* ''P. fosteriana'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. fulgens'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. furfuracea'' <small>(Willd.) L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. gargantae'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. gerd-muelleri'' <small>W.Weber</small>
* ''P. gerdae'' <small>W.Weber</small>
* ''P. gigas'' <small>André</small>
* ''P. gilmartiniae'' <small>G.S.Varad. & A.R.Flores</small>
* ''P. glabrescens'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. glandulosa'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. glareosa'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. glaucovirens'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. glomerifera'' <small>Mez & Sodiro</small>
* ''P. goudotiana'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. gracilis'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. grafii'' <small>Rauh</small>
* ''P. grandidens'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. grantii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. grubbii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. gutteana'' <small>W.Weber</small>
* ''P. hamata'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. harmsii'' <small>(A.Cast.) A.Cast.</small>
* ''P. harry-lutheri'' <small>Gouda</small>
* ''P. herrerae'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''P. herzogii'' <small>Wittm.</small>
* ''P. hirtzii'' <small>Manzan. & W.Till</small>
* ''P. hofstenii'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. horrida'' <small>L.B.Sm. & Read</small>
* ''P. hortensis'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. hoxeyi'' <small>Janeba</small>
* ''P. hromadnikii'' <small>Rauh</small>
* ''P. huancavelicae'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. humilis'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. hutchisonii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. ibischii'' <small>R.Vásquez</small>
* ''P. iltisiana'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. isabellina'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. joergensenii'' <small>H.Luther</small>
* ''P. killipii'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
* ''P. kuntzeana'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. laccata'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. lanata'' <small>(Kunth) Schult. & Schult.f.</small>
* ''P. lanuginosa'' <small>(Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. & Schult.f.</small>
* ''P. larae'' <small>R.Vásquez & Ibisch</small>
* ''P. lasiopoda'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. laxa'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. lehmanniana'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. leptostachya'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. lilloi'' <small>A.Cast.</small>
* ''P. lineata'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. llatensis'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. loca'' <small>Madriñán</small>
* ''P. lokischmidtiae'' <small>R.Vásquez & Ibisch</small>
* ''P. longisepala'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. longispina'' <small>Manzan. & W.Till</small>
* ''P. longistyla'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. lopezii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. lutheri'' <small>W.Till</small>
* ''P. macbridei'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
** ''P. m.'' subsp. ''yungayensis'' <small>W.Weber</small>
* ''P. macropoda'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. macrura'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. maculata'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. mariae'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. medica'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. membranacea'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. meziana'' <small>Wittm.</small>
* ''P. micrantha'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. mima'' <small>L.B.Sm. & Read</small>
* ''P. minima'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. mirabilis'' <small>(Mez) L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. mitis'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. mollis'' <small>Baker ex Mez</small>
* ''P. mucronata'' <small>Manzan.</small>
* ''P. nana'' <small>Wittm.</small>
* ''P. navarroana'' <small>Manzan. & W.Till</small>
* ''P. nigrescens'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. nitida'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. nivalis'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''P. novarae'' <small>G.S.Varad. ex Gómez Rom. & A.Grau</small>
* ''P. nutans'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. obconica'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. occidentalis'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. ochroleuca'' <small>Betancur & Callejas</small>
* ''P. olivacea'' <small>Wittm.</small>
* ''P. oxyantha'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. pachyphylla'' <small>R.Vásquez & Ibisch</small>
* ''P. parviflora'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. pattersoniae'' <small>Manzan. & W.Till</small>
* ''P. paupera'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. pearcei'' <small>(Baker) Mez</small>
* ''P. penduliflora'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. pichinchae'' <small>Mez & Sodiro</small>
* ''P. pitcairnioides'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. pizarroana'' <small>R.Vásquez, Ibisch & S.Beck</small>
* ''P. ponderosa'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. potosina'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. pratensis'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. prosanae'' <small>Ibisch & E.Gross</small>
* ''P. pseudoeryngioides'' <small>H.Luther</small>
* ''P. pusilla'' <small>H.Luther</small>
* ''P. pygmaea'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. pyramidata'' <small>(Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. & Schult.f.</small>
* ''P. raimondii'' <small>Harms</small>
* ''P. ramonii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. ramosissima'' <small>ined.</small>
* ''P. rauhii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. reducta'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. reflexiflora'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. retrorsa'' <small>Gilmartin</small>
* ''P. riparia'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. robin-fosteri'' <small>G.S.Varad. & H.Luther</small>
* ''P. roezlii'' <small>É.Morren</small>
* ''P. roldanii'' <small>Betancur & Callejas</small>
* ''P. roseana'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. rusbyi'' <small>(Baker) Mez</small>
* ''P. sagasteguii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. sanctae-crucis'' <small>(Baker) L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. sanctae-martae'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. santanderensis'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
* ''P. santosii'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
** ''P. s.'' var. ''verdensis'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
* ''P. secunda'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. sehuencasensis'' <small>R.Vásquez, Ibisch & R.Lara</small>
* ''P. serranoensis'' <small>Rauh</small>
* ''P. silvae-baccae'' <small>L.B.Sm. & Read</small>
* ''P. simulans'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. smithii'' <small>A.Cast.</small>
* ''P. sodiroana'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. solomonii'' <small>G.S.Varad.</small>
* ''P. spathacea'' <small>(Griseb.) Mez</small>
* ''P. stenothyrsa'' <small>(Baker) Mez</small>
* ''P. stipitata'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. strobilantha'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. textoragicolae'' <small>W.Weber</small>
* ''P. thomasiana'' <small>André</small>
* ''P. tillii'' <small>Manzan.</small>
* ''P. tovariana'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. trianae'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''P. tristis'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. trollii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. tuberosa'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. tunarensis'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. tyleriana'' <small>Sagást., Zapata & M.O.Dillon</small>
* ''P. ugentiana'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. ultima'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. valida'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. vallo-grandensis'' <small>Rauh</small>
* ''P. vargasiana'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. vasquezii'' <small>Ibisch & E.Gross</small>
* ''P. venezuelana'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. venusta'' <small>(Baker) Phil.</small>
* ''P. vervoorstii'' <small>Gómez Rom. & A.Grau</small>
* ''P. vestita'' <small>André</small>
* ''P. volcanensis'' <small>A.Cast.</small>
* ''P. weberbaueri'' <small>Mez</small>
* ''P. weberiana'' <small>É.Morren ex Mez</small>
* ''P. weddelliana'' <small>(Baker) Mez</small>
* ''P. werneriana'' <small>Read & L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. westii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. wrightii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. wurdackii'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small>
* ''P. yakespala'' <small>A.Cast.</small>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from1=Q133814|from2=Q3926039}}

[[분류:식물의 속]]
[[분류:파인애플과]]
[[분류:1782년 기재된 식물]]