{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
== 인구학적 동향 ==
[[유엔]]에 따르면 [[포르투갈]]의 인구는 1950년 841만 명, 1970년 865만 명, 1990년 989만 명, 2010년 1059만 명까지 증가했으며, 2015년에는 1036만 명으로 소폭 감소했다. 연간 평균 인구 성장률은 1950-1955년 0.5%, 1965-1970년 -0.5, 2005-2010년 0.2%, 2010-2015년 -0.4%로 둔화되었으며, 세계적으로 볼 때 낮은 편이다. 연균 평균 1세 미만 신생아 1000명당 사망률은 1950-1955년 92명에서 2015-2020년 3명까지 떨어졌으며, 출생시 기대수명은 1950-1955년 60.3세에서 2015-2020년 81.8세로 계속 증가하고 있다.

포르투갈은 다른 유럽 국가들과 마찬가지로 저출산, 기대수명의 증가 등으로 고령화가 많이 진행되었으며, 65세 이상 노인 비율은 1950년 7.0%에서 계속 증가해 2019년 22.4%에 달한다. 1980년대에 들어서면서 인구유지가 가능한 대체출산율 2.1을 밑돌아 현재까지 저출산 국가로 분류된다.
[[파일:2019년 포르투갈의 인구 피라미드 (유엔).png|섬네일|323x323픽셀|2019년 포르투갈의 인구 피라미드]]

=== 포르투갈의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔) ===
총인구: 1020만 명

15세 미만 인구: 13.3%

15~24세 인구: 10.5%

25~64세 인구: 53.9%

65세 이상 인구: 22.4%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.4명

인구 성장률: -0.3%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 7.7명

합계출산율: 1.30명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 10.8명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 3명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 3명

기대수명: 82.1세

== 인구 통계 ==
{{Historical populations|1422<sup>1</sup>|41=1970|31=1920|32=6032991|33=1930|34=6825883|35=1940|36=7722152|37=1950|38=8510240|39=1960|40=8851240|42=8648369|29=1911|43=1981|44=9833041|45=1991|46=9862540|47=2001|48=10356117|49=2011|50=10562178|51=2020*|52=10298252|type=|30=5969056|28=5423132|1043274|14=2931930|1527<sup>1</sup>|1262376|1636<sup>1</sup>|1100000|1736|2143368|1770|2850444|1776|3352310|1801|15=1811|27=1900|16=2876602|17=1838|18=3200000|19=1849|20=3411454|21=1864|22=4188419|23=1878|24=4550699|25=1890|26=5049729|footnote=출처: 포르투갈 통계청 2011<ref>Nuno Valério (coord.), ''[http://www.ine.pt/ngt_server/attachfileu.jsp?look_parentBoui=377094&att_display=n&att_download=y Estatísticas Históricas Portuguesas]'', Vol. I, pp. 33, 37 e 51. [http://www.ine.pt INE], 2001. (PDF: 4,18 MB)</ref><ref>INE, ''[http://www.ine.pt/ngt_server/attachfileu.jsp?look_parentBoui=94774&att_display=n&att_download=y CENSOS 2001 Resultados Definitivos]'', Informação à Comunicação Social, 21 October 2002.</ref><ref>INE, ''[http://www.ine.pt/ngt_server/attachfileu.jsp?look_parentBoui=6446446&att_display=n&att_download=y Estimativas de População Residente, Portugal, NUTS II, NUTS III e Municípios – 2006]'', Informação à Comunicação Social, 3 August 2007.</ref>  *예측치. <sup>1</sup>성인 남성 인구만 집계}}

=== 1850-1899 합계출산율 ===
출처: [[:en:Our_World_In_Data|Our World In Data]], [[:en:Gapminder_Foundation|Gapminder Foundation]].<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{인용|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=PRT|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries|author=Max Roser|date=2014|work=[[Our World In Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1850
!1851
!1852
!1853
!1854
!1855
!1856
!1857
!1858
!1859
!1860<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
|4.5
|4.47
|4.44
|4.41
|4.38
|4.35
|4.33
|4.3
|4.27
|4.24
|4.21
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1861
!1862
!1863
!1864
!1865
!1866
!1867
!1868
!1869
!1870<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
|4.18
|4.15
|4.12
|4.09
|4.1
|4.11
|4.12
|4.14
|4.15
|4.16
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1871
!1872
!1873
!1874
!1875
!1876
!1877
!1878
!1879
!1880<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
|4.17
|4.18
|4.19
|4.2
|4.21
|4.22
|4.23
|4.24
|4.23
|4.22
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1881
!1882
!1883
!1884
!1885
!1886
!1887
!1888
!1889
!1890<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
|4.91
|4.19
|4.18
|4.17
|4.16
|4.15
|4.38
|4.3
|4.38
|4.24
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!연도
!1891
!1892
!1893
!1894
!1895
!1896
!1897
!1898
!1899<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| align="left" |합계출산율
|4.16
|4.06
|4.15
|3.86
|3.9
|3.9
|3.95
|3.93
|3.89
|}

=== 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!<ref>B.R. Mitchell. European historical statistics, 1750–1975.</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dybsets/1948%20DYB.pdf|title=United Nations. Demographic Yearbook 1948|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_main|title=Statistics Portugal|website=Ine.pt|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.pordata.pt/Portugal/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+residente+total+e+por+sexo-6|title=PORDATA – População residente: total e por sexo|website=Pordata.pt|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-date=2023-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530080537/https://www.pordata.pt/Portugal/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+residente+total+e+por+sexo-6|url-status=}}</ref>
! width="80pt" |인구
! width="80pt" |출생아 수
! width="80pt" |사망자 수
! width="80pt" |자연 증감
! width="80pt" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="80pt" |합계출산율<ref name="ourworldindata.org" /><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.prb.org/pdf11/2011population-data-sheet_eng.pdf|title=2011 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET|website=Prb.org|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-date=2017-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118162350/http://www.prb.org/pdf11/2011population-data-sheet_eng.pdf|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://portuguese-american-journal.com/2012-birth-rate-negative-decreases-further-portugal/|title=2012 – Negative birth rate decreases further – Portugal – Portuguese American Journal|website=Portuguese-american-journal.com|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="cia.gov">{{인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/portugal/|title=World Factbook EUROPE : PORTUGAL|work=[[The World Factbook]]|date=July 12, 2018}}</ref>
|-
|1900
| align="right" |5,410,000
| align="right" |165,245
| align="right" |110,330
| align="right" |54,915
| align="right" |30.5
| align="right" |20.3
| align="right" |10.2
|3.96
|-
|1901
| align="right" |5,460,000
| align="right" |170,773
| align="right" |114,130
| align="right" |56,643
| align="right" |31.3
| align="right" |20.9
| align="right" |10.4
|4.07
|-
|1902
| align="right" |5,490,000
| align="right" |176,029
| align="right" |108,378
| align="right" |67,651
| align="right" |32.0
| align="right" |19.7
| align="right" |12.4
|4.16
|-
|1903
| align="right" |5,560,000
| align="right" |183,138
| align="right" |111,685
| align="right" |71,453
| align="right" |33.0
| align="right" |20.1
| align="right" |12.8
|4.29
|-
|1904
| align="right" |5,600,000
| align="right" |176,726
| align="right" |105,572
| align="right" |71,154
| align="right" |31.6
| align="right" |18.9
| align="right" |12.7
|4.11
|-
|1905
| align="right" |5,660,000
| align="right" |179,746
| align="right" |112,756
| align="right" |66,990
| align="right" |31.8
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |11.8
|4.13
|-
|1906
| align="right" |5,690,000
| align="right" |182,920
| align="right" |125,243
| align="right" |57,677
| align="right" |32.1
| align="right" |22.0
| align="right" |10.2
|4.17
|-
|1907
| align="right" |5,730,000
| align="right" |176,417
| align="right" |113,254
| align="right" |63,163
| align="right" |30.7
| align="right" |19.7
| align="right" |11.0
|3.99
|-
|1908
| align="right" |5,790,000
| align="right" |175,268
| align="right" |115,876
| align="right" |59,392
| align="right" |30.3
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |10.2
|3.94
|-
|1909
| align="right" |5,850,000
| align="right" |174,753
| align="right" |112,421
| align="right" |62,332
| align="right" |29.9
| align="right" |19.2
| align="right" |10.8
|3.89
|-
|1910
| align="right" |5,890,000
| align="right" |186,953
| align="right" |113,161
| align="right" |73,792
| align="right" |31.7
| align="right" |19.2
| align="right" |12.6
|4.12
|-
|1911
| align="right" |5,960,000
| align="right" |230,033
| align="right" |130,900
| align="right" |99,133
| align="right" |38.6
| align="right" |22.0
| align="right" |16.6
|5.02
|-
|1912
| align="right" |5,960,000
| align="right" |207,870
| align="right" |119,578
| align="right" |88,292
| align="right" |34.9
| align="right" |20.1
| align="right" |14.8
|4.54
|-
|1913
| align="right" |5,970,000
| align="right" |193,906
| align="right" |123,054
| align="right" |70,852
| align="right" |32.5
| align="right" |20.6
| align="right" |11.9
|4.22
|-
|1914
| align="right" |5,980,000
| align="right" |188,479
| align="right" |115,526
| align="right" |72,953
| align="right" |31.5
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |12.0
|4.09
|-
|1915
| align="right" |5,990,000
| align="right" |195,225
| align="right" |122,513
| align="right" |72,712
| align="right" |32.6
| align="right" |20.5
| align="right" |12.0
|4.24
|-
|1916
| align="right" |6,000,000
| align="right" |192,780
| align="right" |129,389
| align="right" |63,391
| align="right" |32.1
| align="right" |21.6
| align="right" |10.7
|4.17
|-
|1917
| align="right" |6,000,000
| align="right" |188,391
| align="right" |134,082
| align="right" |54,309
| align="right" |31.4
| align="right" |22.3
| align="right" |9.0
|4.08
|-
|1918
| align="right" |6,020,000
| align="right" |178,687
| align="right" |248,978
| align="right" | -70,291
| align="right" |29.7
| align="right" |41.4
| align="right" | -11.6
|3.86
|-
|1919
| align="right" |6,020,000
| align="right" |166,162
| align="right" |152,856
| align="right" |13,306
| align="right" |27.6
| align="right" |25.4
| align="right" |2.2
|3.59
|-
|1920
| align="right" |6,040,000
| align="right" |202,908
| align="right" |142,862
| align="right" |60,046
| align="right" |33.6
| align="right" |23.7
| align="right" |9.9
|4.37
|-
|1921
| align="right" |6,070,000
| align="right" |197,022
| align="right" |126,316
| align="right" |70,706
| align="right" |32.4
| align="right" |20.8
| align="right" |11.7
|4.21
|-
|1922
| align="right" |6,170,000
| align="right" |203,727
| align="right" |125,747
| align="right" |77,980
| align="right" |33.1
| align="right" |20.4
| align="right" |12.6
|4.3
|-
|1923
| align="right" |6,240,000
| align="right" |207,172
| align="right" |141,775
| align="right" |65,397
| align="right" |33.2
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |10.4
|4.32
|-
|1924
| align="right" |6,310,000
| align="right" |207,440
| align="right" |126,052
| align="right" |81,388
| align="right" |32.8
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |12.8
|4.26
|-
|1925
| align="right" |6,370,000
| align="right" |208,434
| align="right" |117,413
| align="right" |91,021
| align="right" |32.6
| align="right" |18.4
| align="right" |14.3
|4.24
|-
|1926
| align="right" |6,470,000
| align="right" |214,633
| align="right" |127,959
| align="right" |86,674
| align="right" |33.5
| align="right" |19.8
| align="right" |13.8
|4.36
|-
|1927
| align="right" |6,550,000
| align="right" |199,399
| align="right" |123,382
| align="right" |76,017
| align="right" |31.0
| align="right" |18.8
| align="right" |12.2
|4.03
|-
|1928
| align="right" |6,620,000
| align="right" |211,314
| align="right" |124,088
| align="right" |87,226
| align="right" |31.9
| align="right" |18.7
| align="right" |13.1
|4.15
|-
|1929
| align="right" |6,720,000
| align="right" |200,874
| align="right" |118,824
| align="right" |82,050
| align="right" |29.9
| align="right" |17.7
| align="right" |12.2
|3.89
|-
|1930
| align="right" |6,804,000
| align="right" |202,529
| align="right" |116,352
| align="right" |86,177
| align="right" |29.7
| align="right" |17.1
| align="right" |12.8
|3.86
|-
|1931
| align="right" |6,860,000
| align="right" |204,120
| align="right" |115,225
| align="right" |88,895
| align="right" |29.7
| align="right" |16.8
| align="right" |13.0
|3.86
|-
|1932
| align="right" |6,968,000
| align="right" |208,062
| align="right" |118,895
| align="right" |89,167
| align="right" |29.9
| align="right" |17.1
| align="right" |12.8
|3.89
|-
|1933
| align="right" |7,057,000
| align="right" |204,315
| align="right" |120,996
| align="right" |83,319
| align="right" |28.9
| align="right" |17.2
| align="right" |11.8
|3.88
|-
|1934
| align="right" |7,147,000
| align="right" |203,158
| align="right" |118,539
| align="right" |84,619
| align="right" |28.4
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |11.8
|3.74
|-
|1935
| align="right" |7,237,000
| align="right" |203,943
| align="right" |123,051
| align="right" |80,892
| align="right" |28.2
| align="right" |17.0
| align="right" |11.2
|3.59
|-
|1936
| align="right" |7,326,000
| align="right" |205,615
| align="right" |119,003
| align="right" |86,612
| align="right" |28.1
| align="right" |16.2
| align="right" |11.8
|3.45
|-
|1937
| align="right" |7,416,000
| align="right" |198,217
| align="right" |117,291
| align="right" |80,926
| align="right" |26.7
| align="right" |15.8
| align="right" |10.9
|3.39
|-
|1938
| align="right" |7,506,000
| align="right" |199,467
| align="right" |115,331
| align="right" |84,136
| align="right" |26.6
| align="right" |15.4
| align="right" |11.2
|3.34
|-
|1939
| align="right" |7,595,000
| align="right" |198,888
| align="right" |116,075
| align="right" |82,813
| align="right" |26.2
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |10.9
|3.28
|-
|1940
| align="right" |7,696,000
| align="right" |187,892
| align="right" |120,486
| align="right" |67,406
| align="right" |24.4
| align="right" |15.7
| align="right" |8.8
|3.22
|-
|1941
| align="right" |7,750,000
| align="right" |184,336
| align="right" |134,937
| align="right" |49,399
| align="right" |23.8
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |6.4
|3.12
|-
|1942
| align="right" |7,810,000
| align="right" |187,503
| align="right" |126,531
| align="right" |60,972
| align="right" |24.0
| align="right" |16.1
| align="right" |7.8
|3.14
|-
|1943
| align="right" |7,890,000
| align="right" |198,101
| align="right" |121,887
| align="right" |76,214
| align="right" |25.1
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |9.7
|3.27
|-
|1944
| align="right" |7,960,000
| align="right" |201,373
| align="right" |119,275
| align="right" |82,098
| align="right" |25.3
| align="right" |14.8
| align="right" |10.3
|3.28
|-
|1945
| align="right" |8,040,000
| align="right" |209,131
| align="right" |115,596
| align="right" |93,535
| align="right" |26.0
| align="right" |14.2
| align="right" |11.6
|3.39
|-
|1946
| align="right" |8,100,000
| align="right" |205,825
| align="right" |120,800
| align="right" |85,025
| align="right" |25.4
| align="right" |14.9
| align="right" |10.5
|3.29
|-
|1947
| align="right" |8,180,000
| align="right" |200,488
| align="right" |110,437
| align="right" |90,051
| align="right" |24.5
| align="right" |13.5
| align="right" |11.0
|3.14
|-
|1948
| align="right" |8,262,000
| align="right" |220,981
| align="right" |107,576
| align="right" |113,405
| align="right" |26.7
| align="right" |13.0
| align="right" |13.7
|3.42
|-
|1949
| align="right" |8,333,000
| align="right" |212,260
| align="right" |117,499
| align="right" |94,761
| align="right" |25.5
| align="right" |14.1
| align="right" |11.4
|3.23
|-
|1950
| align="right" |8,405,000
| align="right" |205,163
| align="right" |102,798
| align="right" |102,365
| align="right" |24.4
| align="right" |12.2
| align="right" |12.2
|3.1
|-
|1951
| align="right" |8,459,000
| align="right" |207,870
| align="right" |105,473
| align="right" |102,397
| align="right" |24.6
| align="right" |12.5
| align="right" |12.1
|3.1
|-
|1952
| align="right" |8,496,000
| align="right" |211,213
| align="right" |100,486
| align="right" |110,727
| align="right" |24.9
| align="right" |11.8
| align="right" |13.0
|3.1
|-
|1953
| align="right" |8,534,000
| align="right" |202,135
| align="right" |97,460
| align="right" |104,675
| align="right" |23.7
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |12.3
|3.1
|-
|1954
| align="right" |8,570,000
| align="right" |197,536
| align="right" |95,088
| align="right" |102,448
| align="right" |23.0
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |12.0
|3.1
|-
|1955
| align="right" |8,610,000
| align="right" |209,790
| align="right" |99,472
| align="right" |110,318
| align="right" |24.4
| align="right" |11.6
| align="right" |12.8
|3.1
|-
|1956
| align="right" |8,647,000
| align="right" |202,667
| align="right" |106,919
| align="right" |95,748
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |12.4
| align="right" |11.1
|3.11
|-
|1957
| align="right" |8,680,000
| align="right" |211,494
| align="right" |101,784
| align="right" |109,710
| align="right" |24.4
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |12.6
|3.12
|-
|1958
| align="right" |8,725,000
| align="right" |212,467
| align="right" |91,891
| align="right" |120,576
| align="right" |24.4
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |13.8
|3.13
|-
|1959
| align="right" |8,826,000
| align="right" |213,062
| align="right" |97,754
| align="right" |115,308
| align="right" |24.3
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |13.1
|3.15
|-
|1960
| align="right" |8,865,000
| align="right" |213,895
| align="right" |95,007
| align="right" |118,888
| align="right" |23.9
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |13.3
| align="right" |3.16
|-
|1961
| align="right" |8,929,000
| align="right" |217,516
| align="right" |99,590
| align="right" |117,926
| align="right" |24.3
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |13.2
| align="right" |3.18
|-
|1962
| align="right" |8,994,000
| align="right" |220,200
| align="right" |96,864
| align="right" |123,336
| align="right" |24.4
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |13.7
| align="right" |3.18
|-
|1963
| align="right" |9,031,000
| align="right" |212,152
| align="right" |98,011
| align="right" |114,141
| align="right" |23.4
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |12.6
| align="right" |3.19
|-
|1964
| align="right" |9,034,000
| align="right" |217,136
| align="right" |96,878
| align="right" |120,258
| align="right" |23.8
| align="right" |10.6
| align="right" |13.2
| align="right" |3.19
|-
|1965
| align="right" |8,999,000
| align="right" |210,299
| align="right" |95,187
| align="right" |115,112
| align="right" |23.0
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |12.6
| align="right" |3.18
|-
|1966
| align="right" |8,931,000
| align="right" |206,940
| align="right" |100,088
| align="right" |106,852
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |3.16
|-
|1967
| align="right" |8,875,000
| align="right" |202,061
| align="right" |95,816
| align="right" |106,245
| align="right" |22.2
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |3.13
|-
|1968
| align="right" |8,837,000
| align="right" |194,962
| align="right" |94,661
| align="right" |100,301
| align="right" |21.4
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" |3.09
|-
|1969
| align="right" |8,758,000
| align="right" |189,739
| align="right" |101,088
| align="right" |88,651
| align="right" |20.9
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |3.05
|-
|1970
| align="right" |8,663,000
| align="right" |180,690
| align="right" |93,093
| align="right" |87,597
| align="right" |20.4
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |2.99
|-
|1971
| align="right" |8,624,000
| align="right" |181,243
| align="right" |98,688
| align="right" |82,555
| align="right" |21.0
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |2.94
|-
|1972
| align="right" |8,637,000
| align="right" |174,685
| align="right" |90,315
| align="right" |84,370
| align="right" |20.2
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |2.88
|-
|1973
| align="right" |8,630,000
| align="right" |172,324
| align="right" |95,435
| align="right" |76,889
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |8.9
| align="right" |2.83
|-
|1974
| align="right" |8,879,000
| align="right" |171,979
| align="right" |96,928
| align="right" |75,051
| align="right" |19.6
| align="right" |11.1
| align="right" |8.6
| align="right" |2.77
|-
|1975
| align="right" |9,308,000
| align="right" |179,648
| align="right" |97,936
| align="right" |81,712
| align="right" |19.8
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |2.71
|-
|1976
| align="right" |9,404,000
| align="right" |186,712
| align="right" |102,027
| align="right" |84,685
| align="right" |20.0
| align="right" |10.9
| align="right" |9.1
| align="right" |2.65
|-
|1977
| align="right" |9,508,000
| align="right" |181,064
| align="right" |96,111
| align="right" |84,953
| align="right" |19.2
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |9.0
| align="right" |2.57
|-
|1978
| align="right" |9,609,000
| align="right" |167,467
| align="right" |96,194
| align="right" |71,273
| align="right" |17.5
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" |7.5
| align="right" |2.48
|-
|1979
| align="right" |9,714,000
| align="right" |160,311
| align="right" |92,732
| align="right" |67,579
| align="right" |16.6
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |7.0
| align="right" |2.39
|-
|1980
| align="right" |9,819,000
| align="right" |158,352
| align="right" |94,971
| align="right" |63,381
| align="right" |16.2
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |6.5
| align="right" |2.29
|-
|1981
| align="right" |9,884,000
| align="right" |152,102
| align="right" |95,892
| align="right" |56,210
| align="right" |15.4
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |5.7
| align="right" |2.18
|-
|1982
| align="right" |9,940,000
| align="right" |151,029
| align="right" |92,551
| align="right" |58,478
| align="right" |15.3
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |5.9
| align="right" |2.07
|-
|1983
| align="right" |9,976,000
| align="right" |144,327
| align="right" |96,367
| align="right" |47,960
| align="right" |14.6
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |4.9
| align="right" |1.97
|-
|1984
| align="right" |10,017,000
| align="right" |142,805
| align="right" |97,227
| align="right" |45,578
| align="right" |14.4
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |4.6
| align="right" |1.87
|-
|1985
| align="right" |10,031,000
| align="right" |130,492
| align="right" |97,339
| align="right" |33,153
| align="right" |13.2
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |3.3
| align="right" |1.78
|-
|1986
| align="right" |10,035,000
| align="right" |126,748
| align="right" |95,828
| align="right" |30,920
| align="right" |12.7
| align="right" |9.6
| align="right" |3.1
| align="right" |1.71
|-
|1987
| align="right" |10,025,000
| align="right" |123,218
| align="right" |95,423
| align="right" |27,795
| align="right" |12.3
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |2.8
| align="right" |1.65
|-
|1988
| align="right" |10,014,000
| align="right" |122,121
| align="right" |98,236
| align="right" |23,885
| align="right" |12.3
| align="right" |9.9
| align="right" |2.4
| align="right" |1.60
|-
|1989
| align="right" |9,996,000
| align="right" |118,560
| align="right" |96,220
| align="right" |22,340
| align="right" |11.9
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |2.2
| align="right" |1.53
|-
|1990
| align="right" |9,983,000
| align="right" |116,383
| align="right" |103,115
| align="right" |13,268
| align="right" |11.8
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |1.3
| align="right" |1.51
|-
|1991
| align="right" |9,950,000
| align="right" |116,415
| align="right" |104,361
| align="right" |12,054
| align="right" |11.7
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |1.2
| align="right" |1.43
|-
|1992
| align="right" |9,955,000
| align="right" |115,018
| align="right" |101,161
| align="right" |13,857
| align="right" |11.5
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |1.4
| align="right" |1.49
|-
|1993
| align="right" |9,974,000
| align="right" |114,030
| align="right" |106,384
| align="right" |7,646
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.54
|-
|1994
| align="right" |10,009,000
| align="right" |109,287
| align="right" |99,621
| align="right" |9,666
| align="right" |10.9
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |1.0
| align="right" |1.42
|-
|1995
| align="right" |10,044,000
| align="right" |107,184
| align="right" |103,939
| align="right" |3,245
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |0.3
| align="right" |1.37
|-
|1996
| align="right" |10,084,000
| align="right" |110,363
| align="right" |107,259
| align="right" |3,104
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |0.3
| align="right" |1.45
|-
|1997
| align="right" |10,134,000
| align="right" |113,047
| align="right" |105,157
| align="right" |7,890
| align="right" |11.2
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.48
|-
|1998
| align="right" |10,187,000
| align="right" |113,510
| align="right" |106,574
| align="right" |6,936
| align="right" |11.2
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |0.7
| align="right" |1.48
|-
|1999
| align="right" |10,249,000
| align="right" |116,038
| align="right" |108,268
| align="right" |7,770
| align="right" |11.4
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" |0.8
| align="right" |1.49
|-
|2000
| align="right" |10,331,000
| align="right" |120,071
| align="right" |105,813
| align="right" |14,258
| align="right" |11.8
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |1.4
| align="right" |1.57
|-
|2001
| align="right" |10,395,000
| align="right" |112,825
| align="right" |105,582
| align="right" |7,243
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |0.7
| align="right" |1.45
|-
|2002
| align="right" |10,445,000
| align="right" |114,456
| align="right" |106,690
| align="right" |7,766
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" |10.3
| align="right" |0.7
| align="right" |1.47
|-
|2003
| align="right" |10,473,000
| align="right" |112,589
| align="right" |109,148
| align="right" |3,441
| align="right" |10.8
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" |0.3
| align="right" |1.44
|-
|2004
| align="right" |10,495,000
| align="right" |109,356
| align="right" |102,371
| align="right" |6,985
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |0.7
| align="right" |1.40
|-
|2005
| align="right" |10,512,000
| align="right" |109,457
| align="right" |107,839
| align="right" |1,618
| align="right" |10.4
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" |0.2
| align="right" |1.40
|-
|2006
| align="right" |10,533,000
| align="right" |105,514
| align="right" |102,362
| align="right" |3,152
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |0.3
| align="right" |1.36
|-
|2007
| align="right" |10,553,000
| align="right" |102,567
| align="right" |103,888
| align="right" | -1,321
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" | -0.1
| align="right" |1.33
|-
|2008
| align="right" |10,563,000
| align="right" |104,594
| align="right" |104,280
| align="right" |314
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" |0.0
| align="right" |1.37
|-
|2009
| align="right" |10,573,000
| align="right" |99,491
| align="right" |104,434
| align="right" | -4,943
| align="right" |9.4
| align="right" |9.8
| align="right" | -0.4
| align="right" |1.32
|-
|2010
| align="right" |10,573,000
| align="right" |101,381
| align="right" |105,954
| align="right" | -4,573
| align="right" |9.5
| align="right" |10.0
| align="right" | -0.5
| align="right" |1.37
|-
|2011
| align="right" |10,542,000
| align="right" |97,000
| align="right" |102,500
| align="right" | -5,500
| align="right" |9.2
| align="right" |9.7
| align="right" | -0.5
| align="right" |1.30
|-
|2012
| align="right" |10,487,000
| align="right" |90,026
| align="right" |107,598
| align="right" | -17,572
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" | -1.7
| align="right" |1.28
|-
|2013
| align="right" |10,427,000
| align="right" |82,787
| align="right" |106,543
| align="right" | -23,756
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |10.2
| align="right" | -2.3
| align="right" |1.21
|-
|2014
| align="right" |10,375,000
| align="right" |82,367
| align="right" |104,790
| align="right" | -22,423
| align="right" |7.9
| align="right" |10.1
| align="right" | -2.2
| align="right" |1.23
|-
|2015
| align="right" |10,341,000
| align="right" |85,500
| align="right" |108,511
| align="right" | -23,011
| align="right" |8.2
| align="right" |10.5
| align="right" | -2.3
| align="right" |1.30
|-
|2016
| align="right" |10,309,000
| align="right" |87,126
| align="right" |110,535
| align="right" | -23,409
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" | -2.2
| align="right" |1.36
|-
|2017
| align="right" |10,291,000
| align="right" |86,154
| align="right" |109,758
| align="right" | -23,604
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |10.7
| align="right" | -2.3
| align="right" |1.37
|-
|2018
| align="right" |10,277,000
| align="right" |87,020
| align="right" |113,051
| align="right" | -26,031
| align="right" |8.5
| align="right" |11.0
| align="right" | -2.5
| align="right" |1.41
|-
|2019
| align="right" |10,296,000
| align="right" |86,579
| align="right" |111,793
| align="right" | -25,214
| align="right" |8.4
| align="right" |10.9
| align="right" | -2.5
| align="right" |1.42
|-
|2020
| align="right" |10,298,000
| align="right" |84,558
| align="right" |123,467
| align="right" | -38,909
| align="right" |8.2
| align="right" |12.0
| align="right" | -3.8
| align="right" |1.40
|}

=== 기대수명<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Spain+Portugal&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3A68%3BcrID%3A620%2C724|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|확인날짜=2021-07-19}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|60.3
|1985–1990
|74.0
|-
|1955–1960
|62.4
|1990–1995
|74.9
|-
|1960–1965
|64.5
|1995–2000
|76.0
|-
|1965–1970
|66.4
|2000–2005
|77.6
|-
|1970–1975
|68.3
|2005–2010
|79.3
|-
|1975–1980
|70.4
|2010–2015
|80.6
|-
|1980–1985
|72.5
|2015-2019
|81.8
|}

== 체류 외국인 현황 ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+국적별 외국인 주민
!국적
!인구 (2019)<ref>https://sefstat.sef.pt/Docs/Rifa2019.pdf</ref>
|-
|{{국기|브라질}}
|151,304
|-
|{{국기|카보베르데}}
|37,436
|-
|{{국기|영국}}
|34,358
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|루마니아}}
|31,065
|-
|{{국기|우크라이나}}
|29,718
|-
|{{국기|중국}}
|27,839
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|이탈리아}}
|25,408
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|프랑스}}
|23,125
|-
|{{국기|앙골라}}
|22,691
|-
|{{국기|기니비사우}}
|18,886
|-
|{{국기|인도}}
|17,619
|-
|{{국기|네팔}}
|16,849
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|스페인}}
|15,848
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|독일}}
|14,669
|-
|{{국기|상투메 프린시페}}
|10,241
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|네덜란드}}
|10,038
|-
|{{국기|방글라데시}}
|7,964
|-
|{{국기그림|EU}}{{국기|불가리아}}
|6,839
|-
|{{국기|베네수엘라}}
|6,551
|-
|{{국기|파키스탄}}
|5,310
|}
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|+포르투갈 시민권 소유
!국적
!인구 (2020)<ref>https://sefstat.sef.pt/Docs/Rifa2020.pdf</ref>
|-
|{{국기나라|브라질}}
| align="right" |20,847
|-
|{{국기나라|이스라엘}}
| align="right" |20,782
|-
|{{국기나라|카보베르데}}
| align="right" |5,049
|-
|{{국기나라|앙골라}}
| align="right" |2,613
|-
|{{국기나라|우크라이나}}
| align="right" |1,960
|-
|{{국기나라|기니비사우}}
| align="right" |1,868
|-
|{{국기나라|인도}}
| align="right" |1,547
|-
|{{국기나라|네팔}}
| align="right" |1,542
|-
|{{국기나라|베네수엘라}}
| align="right" |1,394
|-
|{{국기나라|상투메 프린시페}}
| align="right" |1,120
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[포르투갈]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:포르투갈의 인구| ]]
[[분류:포르투갈의 사회]]