{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 450619714
| ImageFile = Palytoxin.svg
| ImageSize = 250px
| ImageAlt =
| IUPACName = (2S,3R,5R,6E,8R,9S)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[(1S,2R,3S,4S,5R,11S)-11-<nowiki/>{[(1R,3S,5S,7R)-5-[(8S)-9-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4E,6S,9R,10R)-10-[(2S,4R,5S,6R)-6-[(2R,3R)-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3Z,5E,8R,9S,10R,12Z,17S,18R,19R,20R)-20-<nowiki/>{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[(1Z,3R,4R)-5-[(1S,3R,5R,7R)-7-<nowiki/>{2-[(2R,3R,5S)-5-(aminomethyl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]ethyl}-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]-3,4-dihydroxypent-1-en-1-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl}-2,8,9,10,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-14-methylidenehenicosa-3,5,12-trien-1-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxybutyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]-2,6,9,10-tetrahydroxy-3-methyldec-4-en-1-yl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]-8-hydroxynonyl]-1,3-dimethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-yl]methyl}-1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxydodecyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]-2,5,8,9-tetrahydroxy-N-[(1E)-2-[(3-hydroxypropyl)-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]eth-1-en-1-yl]-3,7-dimethyldec-6-enimidic acid <!-- Chemicalize.org -->
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 77734-91-9
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = OQ17NC0MOV
| PubChem = 11105289
| SMILES = NC[C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H](O1)CC[C@H]1O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O[C@H]1C2)C[C@H]([C@@H](\C=C/[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)C[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](CCC(\C=C/C[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](C/C=C/C=C\[C@H](C[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)C[C@H]([C@@H](C[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](C[C@H](O2)[C@@H]([C@@H](CC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@]2([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)C[C@H](CCCCCCC[C@]21C[C@H](C[C@]([C@H](O2)C[C@H](CCCCC[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)C[C@@H]([C@@H](/C(=C/[C@@H](C[C@H]([C@@H](C(O)=N\C=C\C(=NCCCO)O)O)C)O)/C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)(O1)C)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)=C)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O)O)O
| InChI = 1/C129H223N3O54/c1-62(29-33-81(143)108(158)103(153)68(7)47-93-111(161)117(167)110(160)91(180-93)36-35-76(138)82(144)51-73-50-74-53-92(178-73)90(177-74)38-37-89-85(147)52-75(61-130)179-89)23-20-28-78(140)105(155)77(139)26-18-13-16-25-70(135)48-94-112(162)118(168)113(163)97(181-94)55-84(146)83(145)54-95-107(157)87(149)57-96(182-95)106(156)80(142)34-32-69(134)31-30-65(4)88(150)60-129(176)125(174)123(173)115(165)99(184-129)49-71(136)24-15-10-9-11-19-40-128-59-64(3)58-127(8,186-128)100(185-128)44-63(2)22-14-12-17-27-79(141)109(159)116(166)120(170)122(172)124-121(171)119(169)114(164)98(183-124)56-86(148)102(152)66(5)45-72(137)46-67(6)104(154)126(175)132-42-39-101(151)131-41-21-43-133/h13,16,18,20,23,25,30-31,35-36,39,42,45,63-65,67-100,102-125,133-150,152-174,176H,1,9-12,14-15,17,19,21-22,24,26-29,32-34,37-38,40-41,43-44,46-61,130H2,2-8H3,(H,131,151)(H,132,175)/b18-13+,23-20-,25-16-,31-30+,36-35-,42-39+,66-45+/t63-,64-,65-,67+,68+,69+,70+,71-,72-,73-,74+,75-,76+,77+,78+,79+,80+,81-,82+,83+,84+,85+,86-,87+,88-,89+,90+,91+,92-,93+,94-,95+,96-,97+,98+,99+,100+,102+,103+,104-,105-,106+,107-,108+,109-,110+,111-,112-,113+,114-,115-,116-,117-,118+,119+,120+,121-,122-,123+,124-,125+,127+,128-,129-/m0/s1
| InChIKey = CWODDUGJZSCNGB-HQNRRURTBU
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C129H223N3O54/c1-62(29-33-81(143)108(158)103(153)68(7)47-93-111(161)117(167)110(160)91(180-93)36-35-76(138)82(144)51-73-50-74-53-92(178-73)90(177-74)38-37-89-85(147)52-75(61-130)179-89)23-20-28-78(140)105(155)77(139)26-18-13-16-25-70(135)48-94-112(162)118(168)113(163)97(181-94)55-84(146)83(145)54-95-107(157)87(149)57-96(182-95)106(156)80(142)34-32-69(134)31-30-65(4)88(150)60-129(176)125(174)123(173)115(165)99(184-129)49-71(136)24-15-10-9-11-19-40-128-59-64(3)58-127(8,186-128)100(185-128)44-63(2)22-14-12-17-27-79(141)109(159)116(166)120(170)122(172)124-121(171)119(169)114(164)98(183-124)56-86(148)102(152)66(5)45-72(137)46-67(6)104(154)126(175)132-42-39-101(151)131-41-21-43-133/h13,16,18,20,23,25,30-31,35-36,39,42,45,63-65,67-100,102-125,133-150,152-174,176H,1,9-12,14-15,17,19,21-22,24,26-29,32-34,37-38,40-41,43-44,46-61,130H2,2-8H3,(H,131,151)(H,132,175)/b18-13+,23-20-,25-16-,31-30+,36-35-,42-39+,66-45+/t63-,64-,65-,67+,68+,69+,70+,71-,72-,73-,74+,75-,76+,77+,78+,79+,80+,81-,82+,83+,84+,85+,86-,87+,88-,89+,90+,91+,92-,93+,94-,95+,96-,97+,98+,99+,100+,102+,103+,104-,105-,106+,107-,108+,109-,110+,111-,112-,113+,114-,115-,116-,117-,118+,119+,120+,121-,122-,123+,124-,125+,127+,128-,129-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = CWODDUGJZSCNGB-HQNRRURTSA-N
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 9280425
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = | C=129 | H=223 | N=3 | O=54
| MolarMass = 2680.1386 grams/mol
| Appearance = white amorphous hygroscopic solid<ref name="Merck">Budavari, Susan, ed. (2001), The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals (13th ed.), Merck, {{ISBN|0911910131}}</ref>
| Density =
| Odor = metallic
| MeltingPt = decomposes at 300&nbsp;°C<ref name="Merck"/>
| BoilingPt =
| SolubleOther= Very soluble in [[water]], [[dimethyl sulfoxide]], [[피리딘]]; slightly soluble in methanol and ethanol; insoluble in [[클로로포름]] and [[다이에틸 에터]]<ref name="Merck"/>}}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS skull and crossbones}}
| MainHazards = Highly toxic, symptoms of poisoning include: chest pains, breathing difficulties, tachycardia, unstable blood pressure and hemolysis.<ref name="deeds">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Deeds JR, Schwartz MD | title = Human risk associated with palytoxin exposure | journal = Toxicon | volume = 56 | issue = 2 | pages = 150–62 | date = August 2010 | pmid = 19505494 | doi = 10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.05.035 | url = https://zenodo.org/record/1259397 }}</ref>
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt = }}
}}
'''팔리톡신'''(Palytoxin)는 해양독소의 일종으로 비펩티드성 화합물 중에는 [[마이토톡신]](maitotoxin) 다음으로 맹독이다. 1971년에 [[하와이]]에 서식하는 Palythoa toxica에서 처음 분리되었다. [[분자식]]은 C<sub>129</sub>H<sub>223</sub>N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>54</sub>, 분자량은 2680이다. 다당류 및 단백질 등 고분자계의 생체 고분자 대신 구조식이 정확하게 결정된 천연 유기 화합물 중 가장 큰 부류에 들어간다. 이름은 처음 유래된 생물의 이름인 팔리토아에 독성을 뜻하는 톡신을 붙여 지어졌다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[보툴리눔 독소]]
* [[테트로도톡신]]
* [[삭시톡신]]
* [[조류 대증식]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

[[분류:신경독]]
[[분류:산소 헤테로고리 화합물]]
[[분류:지방 알코올]]
[[분류:테트라하이드로퓨란]]
[[분류:알켄 유도체]]
[[분류:카복사마이드]]
[[분류:실험용 항암제]]
[[분류:전합성]]