{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
|Watchedfields = changed
|verifiedrevid = 443739547
|Reference =<ref>''Merck Index'', 12th edition, hEllon and '''3771'''</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=ICSC 0470 - ETHANETHIOL|url=http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0470.htm}}</ref>
|Name = 에탄티올<br />Ethanethiol
|ImageFile1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
|ImageFile1 = Ethanethiol-skeletal.svg
|ImageSize1 = 160px
|ImageName1 = Skeletal structure of ethanethiol
|ImageFile2 = Ethanethiol-3D-balls.png
|ImageSize2 = 180px
|ImageName2 = Ball-and-stick model of the ethanethiol molecule
|PIN = Ethanethiol <!-- Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry – IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) -->
|OtherNames = Ethyl mercaptan<br />Mercaptoethane<br />Ethyl sulfhydrate
|Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
|ChemSpiderID = 6103
|ChEBI = 46511
|EINECS = 200-837-3
|PubChem = 6343
|InChI = 1/C2H6S/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
|InChIKey = DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYAW
|StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|StdInChI = 1S/C2H6S/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
|StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|StdInChIKey = DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|CASNo = 75-08-1
|CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
|UNII = M439R54A1D
|UNNumber = 2363
|SMILES = CCS
|RTECS = KI9625000
}}
|Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|Formula = C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>S
|MolarMass = 62.13404 g·mol<sup>−1</sup>
|Density = 0.8617 g·cm<sup>−3</sup>
|MeltingPtC = −148
|BoilingPtC = 35
|pKa = 10.6
|Odor = Rotten cabbage, flatulence, skunk-like<ref name=PGCH/>
|Appearance = Colorless liquid<ref name=PGCH/>
|Solubility = 0.7% (20{{nbsp}}°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
|VaporPressure = 442{{nbsp}}mmHg (20{{nbsp}}°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
|MagSus = −47.0×10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
}}
|Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|MainHazards = Nauseating
|GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS07}}{{GHS09}}
|GHSSignalWord = Danger
|HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|332|400|410}}
|PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|233|240|241|242|243|261|271|273|280|303+361+353|304+312|304+340|312|370+378|391|403+235|501}}
|NFPA-H = 2
|NFPA-F = 4
|NFPA-R = 0
|PEL = C 10 ppm (25 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0280}}</ref>
|REL =  C 0.5 ppm (1.3 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [15-minute]<ref name=PGCH/>
|IDLH = 500 ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
|FlashPtF = -55
|FlashPt_ref =<ref name=PGCH/>
|ExploLimits = 2.8–18.0%<ref name=PGCH/>
|LC50 = 4410 ppm (rat, 4 hr)<br/>2770 (mouse, 4 hr)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|75081|Ethyl mercaptan}}</ref>
|LD50 = 682 mg/kg (rat, oral)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
|Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|OtherCompounds = [[Methanethiol]]<br/>[[Butanethiol]]<br/>[[Ethanol]]<br />[[thiophenol]]
}}
}}
'''에탄티올'''(Ethanethiol)은 [[화학식]] CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>SH을 갖는 [[유기황화합물]]이다.<ref>{{서적 인용|title=Pearson Chemistry|last1=Staley|first1=Dennis|last2=Wilbraham|first2=Antony|last3=Matta|first3=Michael|last4=Waterman|first4=Edward|publisher=Pearson Education, Inc.|year=2017|isbn=978-1-32-320590-7|location=United States|pages=R25}}</ref> 뚜렷한 향을 내는 무색의 액체이다. EtSH로 줄여서 쓰며 [[싸이올]]기 SH에 결합되는 에틸기(Et) CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>로 구성된다. [[에탄올]]과 기본 구조가 동일하지만 [[산소]] 대신 [[황]]이 위치한다는 점에서 차이가 있다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@na+Ethanethiol NLM Hazardous Substances Databank – Ethyl mercaptan]
* [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0280.html CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:향미료]]
[[분류:악취가 나는 화학 물질]]
[[분류:2개의 탄소 원자를 가진 유기 화합물]]