{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''흑사병 의사 복장'''(黑死病 醫師 服裝)은 [[흑사병 의사]]가 공기로 전염되는 질병으로부터 스스로를 보호하기 위해 착용한 의복이었다. 17세기부터 시작된 이 의상은 발목까지 내려오는 오버코트와 대개 달콤하거나 강한 냄새가 나는 재료(주로 라벤더)를 채운 새 부리 모양의 가면과 함께 장갑, 장화, 챙 달린 모자, 겉옷을 덧입는 것으로 이루어진다.<ref name="BodySystems">
* Pommerville (Body Systems), p. 15
* Bauer, p. 145
* Abrams, p. 257
* Byfield, p. 26
* Glaser, pp. 33-34</ref>

== 설명 ==
[[파일:Medico peste.jpg|섬네일|17세기 독일의 흑사병 의사 복장.]]
가면에는 시야 확보를 위한 유리 개구부와 새처럼 휘어진 부리가 있다. 의사의 코 앞에 끈으로 부리를 고정하였다. 가면은 두 개의 작은 콧구멍이 달려 있는, 향료를 담은 [[방독면]]의 일종이었다.<ref>
* Time-Life Books, pp. 140, 158
* Dolan, p. 139
* Ellis, p. 202
* Paton
* Martin, p. 121
* Sherman, p. 162
* Turner, p. 180
* Mentzel, p. 86
* Glaser, p. 36
* Hall, p. 67
* Infectious Diseases Society of America, Volume 11, p. 819
* Grolier, p. 700</ref> 부리에는 말린 꽃(장미와 카네이션 등)이나 허브(민트 등), 향신료, 장뇌, 식초 해면같은 것을 담았다.<ref>O'Donnell, p. 135</ref><ref>Stuart, p. 15</ref> 가면의 목적은 [[포말전염설]]이 [[매균설]]에 의해 논파되기 전, 질병의 주요 감염 원인으로 여겼던 악취를 피하기 위한 것이었다.<ref name="BodySystems"/><ref name="Ellis202"/> 의사들은 허브가 흑사병의 "악한" 냄새에 맞서 감염되지 않도록 예방할 것이라 믿었다.<ref name="Ellis202">Ellis, p. 202</ref>

흑사병 의사들은 부리 가면 복장에 더해 자신들의 직업을 나타낼 수 있도록 넓은 챙이 달린 가죽 모자를 썼다.<ref name="BodySystems"/><ref>Center for Advanced Study in Theatre Arts, p. 83</ref> 보아야 할 부분을 가리키고 환자들을 만지지 않고 진찰하기 위해 나무로 된 지팡이를 사용했다.<ref>[http://art-bin.com/art/medhistorypix/omedicalimages19.html Doktor Schnabel von Rom, engraving by Paul Fürst (after J Columbina), Rome 1656.]</ref> 지팡이는 또한 사람을 멀리하기 위해 사용하였는데,<ref name="JAMA">[https://books.google.com/books?id=5k_lAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA639&dq=beak+doctor+costume++%22plague+doctor%22&hl=en&ei=Nw6STNyaDYHfnAenytCXCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CGgQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=beak%20doctor%20costume%20%22plague%20doctor%22&f=false American Medical Association - ''JAMA.: The Journal of the American Medical Association,'' Volume 34, p. 639]</ref> 이것으로 아무런 접촉 없이 흑사병 감염자의 옷을 벗기고 환자의 맥박을 잴 수 있었다.<ref name="BodySystems"/><ref>Pommerville, p. 9</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주|30em}}

== 참고 문헌 ==
{{참고 자료 시작|30em}}
* Abrams, J. J., ''The Road Not Taken'', Simon & Schuster, 2005, {{ISBN|1-4169-2483-3}}
* Bauer, S. Wise, ''The Story of the World Activity Book Two: The Middle Ages : From the Fall of Rome to the Rise of the Renaissance'', Peace Hill Press, 2003, {{ISBN|0-9714129-4-4}}
* Boeckl, Christine M., ''Images of plague and pestilence: iconography and iconology'', Truman State Univ Press, 2000, {{ISBN|0-943549-85-X}}
* Byfield, Ted, ''Renaissance: God in Man, A.D. 1300 to 1500: But Amid Its Splendors, Night Falls on Medieval Christianity'', Christian History Project, 2010, {{ISBN|0-9689873-8-9}}
* Byrne, Joseph Patrick, ''Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues'', ABC-CLIO, 2008, {{ISBN|0-313-34102-8}}
* Carmichael, Ann G., "SARS and Plagues Past", in ''SARS in Context: Memory, history, policy'', ed. by Jacalyn Duffin and Arthur Sweetman McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2006, {{ISBN|0-7735-3194-7}}
* Center for Advanced Study in Theatre Arts, ''Western European stages'', Volume 14, CASTA, 2002,
* Dolan, Josephine, '' Goodnow's History of Nursing '', W. B. Saunders 1963 (Philadelphia and London), Library of Congress No. 16-25236
* Ellis, Oliver Coligny de Champfleur, [https://books.google.com/books?id=uocusfZvaa8C&pg=PA202 ''A History of Fire and Flame''], London: Simkin, Marshall, 1932; repr. Kessinger, 2004, {{ISBN|1-4179-7583-0}}
* Goodnow, Minnie, '' Goodnow's history of nursing '', W.B. Saunders Co., 1968, OCLC Number: 7085173
* Glaser, Gabrielle, '' The Nose: A Profile of Sex, Beauty, and Survival '', Simon & Schuster, 2003, {{ISBN|0-671-03864-8}}
* Grolier Incorporated, ''The Encyclopedia Americana,'' Volume 8; Volume 24, Grolier Incorporated, 1998, {{ISBN|0-7172-0130-9}}
* Hall, Manly Palmer, ''Horizon'', Philosophical Research Society, Inc., 1949
* Hirst, Leonard Fabian, ''The conquest of plague: a study of the evolution of epidemiology'', Clarendon Press, 1953,
* Infectious Diseases Society of America, ''Reviews of infectious diseases,'' Volume 11, University of Chicago Press, 1989
* Kenda, Barbara, ''Aeolian winds and the spirit in Renaissance architecture: Academia Eolia revisited'', Taylor & Francis, 2006, {{ISBN|0-415-39804-5}}
* Killinger, Charles L., ''Culture and customs of Italy'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005, {{ISBN|0-313-32489-1}}
* Nohl, Johannes, ''The Black Death: A Chronicle of the Plague'', J. & J. Harper Edition 1969, Library of Congress No. 79-81867
* Manget, Jean-Jacques, ''Traité de la peste recueilli des meilleurs auteurs anciens et modernes'', Geneva, 1721, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120206221735/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/rare-books/a56993.pdf online as PDF, 28Mb download]
* Martin, Sean, ''The Black Death'', Book Sales, 2009, {{ISBN|0-7858-2289-5}}
* Mentzel, Peter, '' A traveller's history of Venice '', Interlink Books, 2006, {{ISBN|1-56656-611-8}}
* O'Donnell, Terence, ''History of life insurance in its formative years'', American Conservation Company, 1936
* Paton, Alex, "Cover image", [https://web.archive.org/web/20160319005329/http://qjmed.oxfordjournals.org/content/100/4.cover-expansion ''QJM: An International Journal of Medicine''], 100.4, 4 April 2007. (A commentary on the issue's cover photograph of The Posy Tree, Mapperton, Dorset.)
* Pommerville, Jeffrey, ''Alcamo's Fundamentals of Microbiology: Body Systems,'' Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2009, {{ISBN|0-7637-6259-8}}
* Pommerville, Jeffrey, ''Alcamo's Fundamentals of Microbiology'', Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2010, {{ISBN|0-7637-6258-X}}
* Reynolds, Richard C., ''On doctor[i]ng: stories, poems, essays, Simon & Schuster, 2001, {{ISBN|0-7432-0153-1}}
* Sandler, Merton, ''Wine: a scientific exploration'', CRC Press, 2003, {{ISBN|0-415-24734-9}}
* Sherman, Irwin W., ''The power of plagues'', Wiley-Blackwell, 2006, {{ISBN|1-55581-356-9}}
* Stuart, David C., ''Dangerous garden: the quest for plants to change our lives'', frances lincoln ltd, 2004, {{ISBN|0-7112-2265-7}}
* Timbs, John, [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=N70RAAAAYAAJ ''The Mirror of literature, amusement, and instruction''], Volume 37, J. Limbird, 1841
* Time-Life Books, ''What life was like in the age of chivalry: medieval Europe, AD 800-1500'', 1997
* Turner, Jack, '' Spice: The History of a Temptation '', Random House, 2005, {{ISBN|0-375-70705-0}}
* Walker, Kenneth, '' The story of medicine '', Oxford University Press, 1955
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[할로윈]]
* [[흑사병]]
* [[흑사병 의사]]




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