{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{다른 뜻 넘어옴|아마란스}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 비름속
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = Amaranthus tricolor0.jpg
| 그림_설명 = [[색비름]](''A. tricolor'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[진정쌍떡잎식물|진정쌍떡잎식물군]]
| 목        = [[석죽목]]
| 과        = [[비름과]]
| 아과      = [[비름아과]]
| 속        = '''비름속'''
| 학명      = ''Amaranthus''
| 학명_명명 = [[칼 폰 린네|L.]]
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식종    = [[줄맨드라미]](''A. caudatus'' <small>L.</small>)
| 하위_링크 = [[종 (생물학)|종]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 종|본문 참조]]
}}
'''비름속'''(--屬, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|''Amaranthus''|아마란투스}})은 [[비름과]]의 [[속 (생물학)|속]]이다.<ref>Linnaeus, Carl von. Species Plantarum 2: 989. 1753.</ref> [[한해살이 식물|한해살이]], [[두해살이 식물|두해살이]] 또는 짧은 기간의 [[여러해살이 식물]]로 이루어져 있으며, 전세계적으로 분포한다. [[미상꽃차례]]와 같은 [[꽃차례|취산꽃차례]]의 꽃이 여름이나 가을에 핀다.<ref>{{서적 인용|제목=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}</ref>

학명 "아마란투스"는 "시들지 않는"을 뜻하는 그리스어 낱말 ἀμάραντος<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%234949 Liddell & Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, s.v. ἀμάραντος]</ref>(아마란토스)와 꽃을 뜻하는 ἄνθος(안토스)가 합쳐져서 생긴 데에서 유래한다.

== 하위 종 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* [[가시비름]](''A. spinosus'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[각시비름]](''A. arenicola'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>)
* [[긴이삭비름]](''A. palmeri'' <small>S.Watson</small>)
* [[긴털비름]]/[[가는털비름]](''A. hybridus'' <small>L.</small>)
** ''A. h.'' subsp. ''quitensis'' <small>(Kunth) Costea & Carretero</small>
* [[눈비름]](''A. deflexus'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[미국비름]](''A. albus'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[색비름]]/[[비름]](''A. tricolor'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[선줄맨드라미]](''A. cruentus'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[줄맨드라미]](''A. caudatus'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[청비름]](''A. viridis'' <small>L.</small>)
* [[털비름]](''A. retroflexus'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''A. blitum'' <small>L.</small>
** [[개비름]](''A. b.'' subsp. ''oleraceus'' <small>(L.) Costea</small>)
** ''A. b.'' subsp. ''emarginatus'' <small>(Salzm. ex Uline & Bray) Carretero, Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol</small>
*** ''A. b.'' subsp. ''e.'' var. ''pseudogracilis'' <small>(Thell.) Costea</small>
* ''A. acanthobracteatus'' <small>Henr.</small>
* ''A. acanthochiton'' <small>J.D.Sauer</small>
* ''A. acutilobus'' <small>Uline & W.L.Bray</small>
* ''A.'' × ''adulterinus'' <small>Thell.</small>
* ''A. anderssonii'' <small>J.T.Howell</small>
* ''A. asplundii'' <small>Thell.</small>
** ''A. a.'' var. ''australis'' <small>Hunz.</small>
* ''A. atropurpureus'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''A. aureus'' <small>F.Dietr.</small>
* ''A. australis'' <small>(A.Gray) J.D.Sauer</small>
* ''A. bahiensis'' <small>Mart.</small>
* ''A. bengalense'' <small>Saubhik Das & Iamonico</small>
* ''A. bigelowii'' <small>Uline & W.L.Bray</small>
* ''A. blitoides'' <small>S.Watson</small>
* ''A. brandegeei'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''A. brasiliensis'' <small>Moq.</small>
* ''A. brownii'' <small>Christoph. & Caum</small>
* ''A.'' × ''budensis'' <small>Priszter</small>
* ''A.'' × ''cacciatoi'' <small>(Aellen ex Cacciato) Iamonico</small>
* ''A. californicus'' <small>(Moq.) S.Watson</small>
* ''A. campestris'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''A. cannabinus'' <small>(L.) J.D.Sauer</small>
* ''A. capensis'' <small>Thell.</small>
* ''A. caracasanus'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''A. cardenasianus'' <small>Hunz.</small>
* ''A. caturus'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''A. celosioides'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''A. centralis'' <small>J.Palmer & Mowatt</small>
* ''A. chihuahuensis'' <small>S.Watson</small>
* ''A. clementii'' <small>Domin</small>
* ''A. cochleitepalus'' <small>Domin</small>
* ''A. commutatus'' <small>A.Kern.</small>
* ''A. congestus'' <small>C.C.Towns.</small>
* ''A. crassipes'' <small>Schltdl.</small>
** ''A. c.'' var. ''warnockii'' <small>(I.M.Johnst.) Henrickson</small>
* ''A. crispus'' <small>(Lesp. & Thévenau) A.Braun ex J.M.Coult. & S.Watson</small>
* ''A. cuspidifolius'' <small>Domin</small>
* ''A. dinteri'' <small>Schinz</small>
* ''A. dubius'' <small>Mart. ex Thell.</small>
* ''A. fimbriatus'' <small>(Torr.) Benth. ex S.Watson</small>
* ''A. floridanus'' <small>(S.Watson) J.D.Sauer</small>
* ''A. furcatus'' <small>J.T.Howell</small>
* ''A. globosa'' <small>L.</small>
* ''A. graecizans'' <small>L.</small>
** ''A. g.'' subsp. ''thellungianus'' <small>(Nevski) Gusev</small>
** ''A. g.'' subsp. ''aschersonianus'' <small>(Thell.) Costea, D.M. Brenner & Tardif</small>
** ''A. g.'' subsp. ''silvestris'' <small>(Vill.) Brenan</small>
* ''A. grandiflorus'' <small>(J.M.Black) J.M.Black</small>
* ''A. greggii'' <small>S.Watson</small>
* ''A. haughtii'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''A. hunzikeri'' <small>N.Bayón</small>
* ''A. hypochondriacus'' <small>L.</small>
** ''A. h.'' var. ''powellii'' <small>(S.Watson) Pedersen</small>
* ''A. induratus'' <small>C.A.Gardner ex J.Palmer & Mowatt</small>
* ''A. interruptus'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''A.'' × ''jansen-wachterianus'' <small>Thell.</small>
* ''A. kloosianus'' <small>Hunz.</small>
* ''A. leptostachyus'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''A. lepturus'' <small>S.F.Blake</small>
* ''A. lombardoi'' <small>Hunz.</small>
* ''A. looseri'' <small>Suess.</small>
* ''A. macrocarpus'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''A. minimus'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''A. mitchellii'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''A. muricatus'' <small>(Gillies ex Moq.) Hieron.</small>
* ''A. neei'' <small>D.B.Pratt, Sánch.Pino & Flores Olv.</small>
* ''A. obcordatus'' <small>(A.Gray) Standl.</small>
* ''A.'' × ''ozanonii'' <small>Piszter</small>
* ''A. pallidiflorus'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
* ''A. paolii'' <small>Chiov.</small>
* ''A. paraganensis'' <small>Saubhik Das</small>
* ''A. paraguayensis'' <small>Parodi</small>
* ''A. parvulus'' <small>Peter</small>
* ''A. pedersenianus'' <small>N.Bayón & C.Peláez</small>
* ''A. persimilis'' <small>Hunz.</small>
* ''A. peruvianus'' <small>(Schauer) Standl.</small>
* ''A. polygamus'' <small>L.</small>
* ''A. polygonoides'' <small>L.</small>
* ''A. polystachyus'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''A. powellii'' <small>S.Watson</small>
** ''A. p.'' subsp. ''bouchonii'' <small>(Thell.) Costea & Carretero</small>
* ''A. praetermissus'' <small>Brenan</small>
* ''A. pringlei'' <small>S.Watson</small>
* ''A. pumilus'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''A.'' × ''pyxidatus'' <small>(Contré) Iamonico</small>
* ''A. quitensis'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''A.'' × ''ralletii'' <small>Contré</small>
* ''A. rhombeus'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''A. rosengurttii'' <small>Hunz.</small>
* ''A. roxburghianus'' <small>H.W.Kung</small>
* ''A. scandens'' <small>L.f.</small>
* ''A. scariosus'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''A. schinzianus'' <small>Thell.</small>
* ''A. scleranthoides'' <small>(Andersson) Andersson</small>
* ''A. scleropoides'' <small>Uline & W.L.Bray</small>
* ''A. sonoriensis'' <small>Iamonico & El Mokni</small>
* ''A.'' × ''soproniensis'' <small>Priszter & Kárpáti</small>
* ''A. sparganicephalus'' <small>Thell.</small>
* ''A. squamulatus'' <small>(Andersson) B.L.Rob.</small>
* ''A. standleyanus'' <small>Parodi ex Covas</small>
* ''A. taishanensis'' <small>F.X.Li</small>
* ''A. tamariscinus'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''A.'' × ''tamariscinus'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''A. tamaulipensis'' <small>Henrickson</small>
* ''A. tenuifolius'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''A.'' × ''texensis'' <small>Henrickson</small>
* ''A. thellungianus'' <small>Nevski</small>
* ''A. thunbergii'' <small>Moq.</small>
* ''A. torreyi'' <small>(A.Gray) Benth. ex S.Watson</small>
* ''A. tuberculatus'' <small>(Moq.) J.D.Sauer</small>
* ''A. tucsonensis'' <small>Henrickson</small>
* ''A.'' × ''tucsonensis'' <small>Henrickson</small>
* ''A. tunetanus'' <small>Iamonico & El Mokni</small>
* ''A. undulatus'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''A. urceolatus'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''A. venulosus'' <small>S.Watson</small>
* ''A. viscidulus'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''A. vulgatissimus'' <small>Speg.</small>
* ''A. watsonii'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''A. wrightii'' <small>S.Watson</small>
}}

{{nutritional value | name= 비름속 곡물 (조리되지 않음)
| kJ=1554
| protein=13.56 g
| fat=7.02 g
| satfat=1.459 g
| monofat=1.685 g
| polyfat=2.778 g
| carbs=65.25 g
| fiber=6.7 g
| sugars=1.69 g
| starch=57.27 g
| calcium_mg=159
| iron_mg=7.61
| magnesium_mg=248
| phosphorus_mg=557
| potassium_mg=508
| sodium_mg=4
| zinc_mg=2.87
| manganese_mg=3.333
| vitC_mg=4.2
| thiamin_mg=0.116
| riboflavin_mg=0.2
| niacin_mg=0.923
| pantothenic_mg=1.457
| vitB6_mg=0.591
| folate_ug=82
| vitE_mg=1.19
| tryptophan=0.181 g
| threonine=0.558 g
| isoleucine=0.582 g
| leucine=0.879 g
| lysine=0.747 g
| methionine=0.226 g
| cystine=0.191 g
| phenylalanine=0.542 g
| tyrosine=0.329 g
| valine=0.679 g
| arginine=1.060 g
| histidine=0.389 g
| alanine=0.799 g
| aspartic acid=1.261 g
| glutamic acid=2.259 g
| glycine=1.636 g
| proline=0.698 g
| serine=1.148 g
| opt1n=Selenium
| opt1v=18.7 mcg
| water=11.3 g
| source_usda = 1
| note=[https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=20001&format= Full Link to USDA Database entry]
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q156344}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:비름아과]]
[[분류:식물의 속]]
[[분류:칼 폰 린네가 명명한 분류군]]
[[분류:1753년 기재된 식물]]
[[분류:아곡류]]