{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{음반 정보
|음반명 = It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back
|그림 = 
|가수명 = [[퍼블릭 에너미]]
|레이블 = [[데프잼 레코드]]
|음반종류 = 음반
|발매년월일 = 1988년 6월 30일
|길이 = 
|전앨범 = [[Yo! Bum Rush the Show]]
|후앨범 = [[Fear of a Black Planet]]
|장르 = [[힙합 음악]], [[하드코어 힙합]]
}}
《'''It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back'''》는 1988년 6월 30일에 발매된 [[퍼블릭 에너미]]의 음반이다. [[데프잼 레코드]]에 의해 발매되었다.

== 곡 목록 ==
{{Track listing
| headline      = Side Silver
| extra_column  = Samples<ref name="www.whosampled.com ob 0">{{웹 인용|title = Public Enemy's Sample-Based Music|url = http://www.whosampled.com/Public-Enemy/samples/?ob=0|website = WhoSampled|access-date = 2015-09-29}}</ref>

| title1        = Countdown to Armageddon
| writer1       = [[Chuck D|Carlton "Chuck D" Ridenhour]], [[The Bomb Squad|Eric "Vietnam" Sadler]], and [[The Bomb Squad|Hank Shocklee]]
| extra1        = {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "Yo! Bum Rush the Show" by [[Public Enemy (band)|Public Enemy]]}}
| length1       = 1:40

| title2        = [[Bring the Noise]]
| writer2       = Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee
| extra2        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* ''Fire & Fury Grass Roots Speech (Side Two)'' by [[Malcolm X]]
* "It's My Thing" by [[Marva Whitney]]
* "[[Funky Drummer]]" by [[James Brown]]
* "[[Get Off Your Ass and Jam]]" by [[Funkadelic]]
* "[[Get Up, Get into It, Get Involved]]" by James Brown
* "Fantastic Freaks at the Dixie" by [[Grand Wizzard Theodore]] and The Fantastic Five
* "I Don't Know What This World is Coming to" by [[The Soul Children]] feat. [[Jesse Jackson]]
* "Give it Up or Turnit a Loose (Remix)" by James Brown
* "The Assembly Line" by [[Commodores]]}}
| length2       = 3:46

| title3        = [[Don't Believe the Hype]]
| writer3       = Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee, [[Flavor Flav|William "Flavor Flav" Drayton]]
| extra3        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "[[Synthetic Substitution]]" by [[Melvin Bliss]]
* "[[Escape-ism]]" and "[[I Got Ants in My Pants]]" by James Brown
* "Silly Rabbit, Trix Are for Kids" by The Trix Rabbit and The Trix Kids
* "Fugitive" by [[Whodini]]
* "Catch a Groove" by Juice
* "Do the Funky Penguin (Live)" by [[Rufus Thomas]]}}
| length3       = 5:19

| title4        = Cold Lampin' with Flavor
| writer4       = Sadler, Shocklee, Drayton
| extra4        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "No More Music by the Suckers" by Mr. Magic (2)
*"Funk It Up (David's Song)" by [[The Sweet|Sweet]]
* "[[Jungle Fever]]" by [[The Chakachas]]
* "[[Gimme Some More]]" by [[The J.B.'s]]
* "[[I Know You Got Soul]]" by [[Bobby Byrd]]
* "Lesson 1 (The Pay-Off Mix)" by [[Double Dee and Steinski]]
* "[[(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)]]" by [[Beastie Boys]]
* "Here We Go (Live at the Funhouse)" by [[Run–D.M.C.|Run-D.M.C.]]
* "[[War]]" by [[Edwin Starr]]
* "[[Think (About It)]]" by [[Lyn Collins]]}}
| length4       = 4:17

| title5        = Terminator X to the Edge of Panic
| writer5       = Ridenhour, [[Terminator X (DJ)|Norman "Terminator X" Rogers]], Drayton
| extra5        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "[[Flash's Theme]]" by [[Queen (band)|Queen]]
* "[[The Grunt]]" by The J.B.'s
* "Bad" by [[Big Audio Dynamite]]
* "Love Rap" by Spoonie Gee and [[Treacherous Three]]
* "Get Up, Get Into It, Get Involved" by James Brown
}}
| length5       = 4:31

| title6        = Mind Terrorist
| writer6       = Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee
| extra6        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "Terminator X Speaks With His Hands", "[[Bring the Noise]]", and "[[Black Steel in the Hour of Chaos]]" by Public Enemy}}
| length6       = 1:21

| title7        = Louder Than a Bomb
| writer7       = Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee
| extra7        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "Who's Gonna Take the Weight" by [[Kool & the Gang]]
* "Long Red" by [[Mountain (band)|Mountain]]
* "[[(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)]]" by [[Beastie Boys]]
* "Fantastic Freaks at the Dixie" by [[Grand Wizzard Theodore|DJ Grand Wizard Theodore]] and The Fantastic Five
* "Catch a Groove" by Juice
* "One for the Treble (Fresh)" by [[Davy DMX]]
* "It's Yours" by [[T La Rock]] and [[Jazzy Jay]]
* "Here We Go (Live at the Funhouse)" by [[Run–D.M.C.|Run-D.M.C.]]
* "AJ Scratch" by [[Kurtis Blow]]
}}
| length7       = 3:37

| title8        = Caught, Can We Get a Witness?
| writer8       = Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee
| extra8        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "Son of Shaft" by [[The Bar-Kays|Bar-Kays]]
* "Hot Pants (Bonus Beats)" by [[Bobby Byrd]]
* "Soul Power (Live)" by [[James Brown]]
* "Terminator X Speaks With His Hands" by Public Enemy }}
| length8       = 4:53
}}
{{Track listing
| headline      = Side Black
| extra_column  = Samples<ref name="www.whosampled.com ob 0"/>

| title1        = Show 'Em Whatcha Got
| writer1       = Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee
| extra1        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "Darkest Light" by [[Lafayette Afro Rock Band]]
* "Son of Shaft / Feel It" by Bar-Kays
* "Bring the Noise" and "Louder Than a Bomb" by Public Enemy}}
| length1       = 1:56

| title2        = She Watch Channel Zero?!
| writer2       = Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee, [[Professor Griff|Richard "Professor Griff" Griffin]], Drayton
| extra2        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "[[Angel of Death]]" by [[Slayer]]
* "[[Funky Drummer]]" by James Brown}}
| length2       = 3:49

| title3        = [[Night of the Living Baseheads]]
| writer3       = Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee
| extra3        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "The Grunt" by The J.B.'s
* "[[I Can't Get Next to You]]" by [[The Temptations]]
* "UFO" by [[ESG (band)|ESG]]
* "[[Fame]]" by [[David Bowie]]
* "Scorpio" by [[Dennis Coffey]] and The Detroit Guitar Band
* "[[Rock Steady (Aretha Franklin song)|Rock Steady]]" by [[Aretha Franklin]]
* "Christmas Rappin'" by [[Kurtis Blow]]
* "Do the Funky Chicken (Live)" and "Do the Funky Penguin (Live)" by [[Rufus Thomas]]
* "Rappin' Ain't No Thing" by [[Boogie Boys|The Boogie Boys]] feat. Disco Dave, Kid Delight and Kool Ski
* "I Don't Know What This World Is Coming To" by [[The Soul Children]] feat. [[Jesse Jackson]]
* "Funk Box Party" by The Masterdon Committee
* "Son of Shaft / Feel It" by Bar-Kays
* "Do It, Do It" by Disco Four
* "Sucker M.C.'s (Krush Groove 1)" and "Rock the House" by [[Run–D.M.C.|Run-D.M.C.]]
* "My Mike Sounds Nice" by [[Salt-N-Pepa]]
* "Bring the Noise" by Public Enemy
* [[Khalid Abdul Muhammad]] speech excerpt
* "Change the Beat (Female Version)" by Beside}}
| length3       = 3:14

| title4        = [[Black Steel in the Hour of Chaos]]
| writer4       = Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee, Drayton
| extra4        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "Hyperbolicsyllabicsesquedalymistic" by [[Isaac Hayes]]
* "[[Living for the City]]" by [[Stevie Wonder]]
* "Little Green Apples" by [[The Escorts (American band)|The Escorts]]
* "Bring the Noise" by Public Enemy }}
| length4       = 6:23

| title5        = Security of the First World
| writer5       = |Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee
| length5       = 1:20

| title6        = [[Rebel Without a Pause]]
| writer6       = Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee, Rogers
| extra6        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "The Grunt" by The J.B.'s
* "[[Funky Drummer]]" and "[[Get Up Offa That Thing]]" by [[James Brown]]
* "I Don't Know What This World Is Coming To" by The Soul Children feat. Jesse Jackson
* "Rock 'N Roll Dude" by [[Chubb Rock]]
* "Pee-Wee's Dance" by Joeski Love
* "Rock Music" by [[Jefferson Starship]] }}
| length6       = 5:02

| title7        = Prophets of Rage
| writer7       = Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee, Drayton
| extra7        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "[[Cold Sweat]]" and "The Payback Mix (Keep on Doing What You're Doing but Make It Funky)" by James Brown
* "[[Shining Star]]" by [[Earth, Wind & Fire]]
* "Pump That Bass" by [[Original Concept]]
* "Hum Along and Dance" by [[The Jackson 5]]
* "Bring the Noise" and "Miuzi Weighs a Ton" by Public Enemy}}
| length7       = 3:18

| title8        = Party for Your Right to Fight
| writer8       = Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee
| extra8        =  {{Collapsible list|title=Contains samples of:|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* "[[(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)]]" by [[Beastie Boys]]
* "[[Sing a Simple Song]]" by [[Sly and the Family Stone]]
* "[[Butt-to-Butt Resuscitation]]" by [[Funkadelic]]
* "[[Get Up, Stand Up]]" by [[Bob Marley and the Wailers|Bob Marley and The Wailers]]
* "[[I Know You Got Soul]]" by [[Bobby Byrd]]
* "[[Get Up, Get into It, Get Involved|Get Up, Get Into It, Get Involved]]" by James Brown
* "[[Bring the Noise]]" and "Terminator X Speaks With His Hands" by Public Enemy
* ''1964 Boston Radio Broadcast'' by [[Malcolm X]]}}
| length8       = 3:24
}}
{{Track listing
| collapsed     =  yes
| headline     = 2014 deluxe edition bonus tracks

| title1        = Bring the Noise (No Noise Version)
| length1       = 3:46

| title2        = Bring the Noise (No Noise Instrumental)
| length2       = 4:23

| title3        = Bring the Noise (No Noise A Cappella)
| length3       = 1:31

| title4        = Rebel Without a Pause (Instrumental)
| length4       = 4:23

| title5        = Night of the Living Baseheads (Anti-High Blood Pressure Encounter Mix)
| length5       = 5:01

| title6        = Night of the Living Baseheads (Terminator X Meets DST and Chuck Chill Out Instrumental Mix)
| length6       = 2:55

| title7        = The Edge of Panic
| length7       = 3:00

| title8        = The Rhythm, the Rebel (A Capella)
| length8       = 1:11

| title9        = Prophets of Rage (Power Version)
| length9       = 3:20

| title10       = Caught, Can We Get a Witness? (Pre Black Steel Ballistic Felony Dub)
| length10      = 5:05

| title11       = B-Side Wins Again (Original Version)
| length11      = 3:49

| title12       = Black Steel in the Hour of Chaos (Instrumental)
| length12      = 1:17

| title13       = Fight the Power (Soundtrack Version)
| length13      = 5:23
}}

== 인증 ==
{{Certification Table Top|format=2col}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|title=It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back|artist=Public Enemy|type=album|award=Gold|format=2col}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|title=It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back|artist=Public Enemy|type=album|award=Platinum|format=2col}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|format=2col}}

== 평가 ==
{{Album ratings
| title = Retrospective professional ratings
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Erlewine">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/it-takes-a-nation-of-millions-to-hold-us-back-mw0000196315|title=''It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back'' – Public Enemy|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=2009년 12월 6일|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|author-link=스티븐 토마스 얼와인}}</ref>
| rev2 = ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s|Christgau's Record Guide]]''
| rev2Score = A+<ref>{{서적 인용|chapter=Public Enemy: ''It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back''|chapter-url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_album.php?id=2827|access-date=2009년 12월 6일|title=Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|publisher=[[Pantheon Books]]|year=1990|isbn=0-679-73015-X|title-link = Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s}}</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]''
| rev3Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{서적 인용|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Omnibus Press]]|edition=5th concise|year=2011|isbn=978-0-85712-595-8|title-link=Encyclopedia of Popular Music}}</ref>
| rev4 = ''[[The Guardian]]''
| rev4Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Reissues: Public Enemy|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=1995년 7월 21일|last=Wasir|first=Burhan}}</ref>
| rev5 = ''[[NME]]''
| rev5Score = 10/10<ref name="NME">{{저널 인용|title=Public Enemy: ''It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back''|journal=[[NME]]|date=1995년 7월 15일|page=47}}</ref>
| rev6 = ''[[피치포크 (웹사이트)|Pitchfork]]''
| rev6Score = 10/10<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/19997-public-enemy-it-takes-a-nation-of-millions-to-hold-us-backfear-of-a-black-planet/|title=Public Enemy: ''It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back''/''Fear of a Black Planet''|work=[[피치포크 (웹사이트)|Pitchfork]]|date=2014년 11월 25일|access-date=2015년 12월 30일|last=Jenkins|first=Craig}}</ref>
| rev7 = ''[[Q (잡지)|Q]]''
| rev7Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Qreview">{{저널 인용|title=Public Enemy: ''It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back''|journal=[[Q (잡지)|Q]]|issue=108|date=September 1995|page=132}}</ref>
| rev8 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
| rev8Score = {{rating|5|5}}<ref name="Hoard">{{서적 인용|chapter=Public Enemy|last=Relic|first=Peter|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide|editor1-last=Brackett|editor1-first=Nathan|editor2-last=Hoard|editor2-first=Christian|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|edition=4th|year=2004|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/661 661–662]|title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide}}</ref>
| rev9 = ''[[셀렉트 (잡지)|Select]]''
| rev9Score = 5/5<ref>{{저널 인용|title=Public Enemy: ''It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back''|journal=[[셀렉트 (잡지)|Select]]|issue=120|date=June 2000|last=Grundy|first=Gareth|page=116}}</ref>
| rev10 = ''[[Spin Alternative Record Guide]]''
| rev10Score = 10/10<ref>{{서적 인용|chapter=Public Enemy|editor1-last=Weisbard|editor1-first=Eric|editor2-last=Marks|editor2-first=Craig|year=1995|title=Spin Alternative Record Guide|publisher=[[Vintage Books]]|location=New York|isbn=0-679-75574-8|title-link=Spin Alternative Record Guide}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:1988년 음반]]
[[분류:컬럼비아 레코드 음반]]
[[분류:데프잼 레코드 음반]]
[[분류:릭 루빈이 프로듀싱한 음반]]