{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{도시 정보
|이름 = 새스커툰
|정식표기 = Saskatoon
|그림 =
|그림설명 = 
|별명 =
|표어 = 
|시기 = Saskatoon Flag.svg
|휘장 = Saskatoon Coat of Arms.svg
|위치지도 = 캐나다 서스캐처원주
|위치지도너비 = 
|위도 = 52.139722
|경도 = -106.686111
|나라 = {{국기나라|캐나다}}
|행정구역 = [[서스캐처원주]]
|지역 = 
|설립일 = 1883년
|인구 = 246,376
|인구년도 = 2016
|인구밀도 = 1,080.0
|광역인구 = 295,095
|면적 = 228.13
|해발 = 481.5
|시간대 = UTC−06:00 (CST)
|우편번호 = S7A – S7C, S7H – S7W
|지역번호 = 306, 639, and 474
|웹사이트 = {{언어링크|en}} [https://www.saskatoon.ca/ 공식 웹사이트]
}}

[[파일:Saskatoon montage.jpg|섬네일|250px|새스커툰]]
'''새스커툰'''({{llang|en|Saskatoon}})은 [[캐나다]] [[서스캐처원주]]에 위치한 도시로 도시 면적은 209.56km<sup>2</sup>(도시권 면적은 5,214.52km<sup>2</sup>), 높이는 481.5m, 인구는 246,376명(도시권 인구는 295,095명), 인구 밀도는 1,080.0명/km<sup>2</sup>(도시권 인구 밀도는 50.1명/km<sup>2</sup>)이다.

== 역사 ==
도시 이름은 이 곳에 거주하던 [[아메리카 원주민]]의 부족인 [[크리 족]]의 언어로 "[[산딸기]]"라는 뜻을 가진 '미사스콰토미나'(misâskwatômina)에서 유래된 이름이다.

[[1882년]] [[토론토]]의 [[감리교]] 단체가 [[술]] 판매로부터 자유로운 도시를 만들기 위한 차원에서 건설했다. [[1903년]]에는 사우스서스캐처원강 서안 지대에 위치한 마을인 뉴태나(Nutana)가 도시 헌장을 채택했다. [[1906년]] 당시에는 새스커툰 인근에 위치한 공동체였던 뉴태나(Nutana), 리버스데일(Riversdale)을 포함한 도시권의 인구가 4,500명에 달했다.

[[1955년]]에는 몽고메리플레이스(Montgomery Place), [[1956년]]에는 서덜랜드(Sutherland)가 새스커툰에 각각 편입되면서 급속도로 발전했다. [[1980년대]]에는 농업, [[정보기술]], [[환경과학]], [[생명공학]] 연구 기관들이 입주했다.

== 지리 ==
서스캐처원 주의 중남부에 위치한 [[초르노젬]] 지대와 접하고 있고 [[사우스서스캐처원강]]이 도시의 동부와 서부를 가른다. 농업, 광업으로 유명한 도시이며 도시의 주요 산업은 [[밀]], [[가축]], [[석유]], [[가스]], [[칼륨]], [[우라늄]], [[금]], [[다이아몬드]], [[석탄]] 산업이다. 이러한 이유 때문에 새스커툰은 "POW(칼륨(Potash), 석유(Oil), 밀(Wheat))의 도시"라는 별칭으로 부르기도 한다.

도시 안에는 사우스서스캐처원강을 횡단하는 다리들이 설치되어 있다. 이러한 이유 때문에 "다리의 도시"(The City of Bridges), "프레리의 파리"(Paris of the Prairies)라는 별칭으로 부르기도 한다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|title       = 
|type        = Canada

|width       =
|state       =
|shading     =
|percentages =
|footnote    =
|1901|113
|1911|12004
|1921|25739
|1931|43291
|1941|42320
|1951|53268
|1961|95526
|1971|126449
|1981|154210
|1991|186058
|1996|193653
|2001|196811
|2006|202340
|2011|222246
|2016|246376
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = Saskatoon SRC ([[University of Saskatchewan]]), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1915–present{{efn|Climate data was recorded on the University of Saskatchewan campus from 1915 to 1966. In 1966 the station was moved 4km northeast to the current location, near Attridge and Circle Dr.<ref name="SRC’s Saskatoon Climate Reference Station History">{{웹 인용
 |publisher    = [[University of Saskatchewan]]
 |url          = http://www.src.sk.ca/resource%20files/2015%20crs%20stoon%20annual%20summary.pdf
 |title        = Climate Reference Station - Saskatoon - Annual summary 2015
 |work         = SRC
 |accessdate   = 13 April 2016
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160423032016/http://www.src.sk.ca/resource%20files/2015%20crs%20stoon%20annual%20summary.pdf
 |archive-date = April 23, 2016
 |url-status     = dead
 |df           = mdy-all
}}</ref>}}
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
| Jan record high C = 8.9
| Feb record high C = 12.8
| Mar record high C = 20.0
| Apr record high C = 33.3
| May record high C = 36.7
| Jun record high C = 41.0
| Jul record high C = 40.0
| Aug record high C = 39.7
| Sep record high C = 35.6
| Oct record high C = 32.2
| Nov record high C = 20.0
| Dec record high C = 13.3
| year record high C = 41.0
| Jan high C = -8.8
| Feb high C = -6.5
| Mar high C = -0.1
| Apr high C = 11.5
| May high C = 18.5
| Jun high C = 22.6
| Jul high C = 25.7
| Aug high C = 25.2
| Sep high C = 18.4
| Oct high C = 10.3
| Nov high C = -0.8
| Dec high C = -7.5
|year high C = 9.0
|Jan mean C = -13.9
|Feb mean C = -11.4
|Mar mean C = -4.9
|Apr mean C = 5.2
|May mean C = 11.8
|Jun mean C = 16.1
|Jul mean C = 19.0
|Aug mean C = 18.2
|Sep mean C = 12.0
|Oct mean C = 4.4
|Nov mean C = -5.2
|Dec mean C = -12.4
|year mean C = 3.3
| Jan low C = -18.9
| Feb low C = -16.3
| Mar low C = -9.7
| Apr low C = -1.2
| May low C = 5.1
| Jun low C = 9.6
| Jul low C = 12.3
| Aug low C = 11.1
| Sep low C = 5.5
| Oct low C = -1.4
| Nov low C = -9.5
| Dec low C = -17.1
|year low C = -2.5
| Jan record low C = -46.1
| Feb record low C = -45.0
| Mar record low C = -38.9
| Apr record low C = -27.8
| May record low C = -10.0
| Jun record low C = -3.9
| Jul record low C = 0.0
| Aug record low C = -2.8
| Sep record low C = -10.6
| Oct record low C = -25.6
| Nov record low C = -33.9
| Dec record low C = -42.2
|year record low C = -46.1
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 14.6
| Feb precipitation mm = 9.1
| Mar precipitation mm = 14.5
| Apr precipitation mm = 21.8
| May precipitation mm = 36.5
| Jun precipitation mm = 63.6
| Jul precipitation mm = 53.8
| Aug precipitation mm = 44.4
| Sep precipitation mm = 38.1
| Oct precipitation mm = 18.8
| Nov precipitation mm = 12.4
| Dec precipitation mm = 12.8
|year precipitation mm = 340.4
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 0.4
|Feb rain mm = 0.2
|Mar rain mm = 2.4
|Apr rain mm = 16.2
|May rain mm = 34.4
|Jun rain mm = 63.6
|Jul rain mm = 53.8
|Aug rain mm = 44.4
|Sep rain mm = 36.8
|Oct rain mm = 9.7
|Nov rain mm = 1.1
|Dec rain mm = 0.9
|year rain mm = 263.8
|snow colour = 
|Jan snow cm = 14.2
|Feb snow cm = 8.9
|Mar snow cm = 12.1
|Apr snow cm = 5.6
|May snow cm = 2.1
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 1.3
|Oct snow cm = 9.1
|Nov snow cm = 11.3
|Dec snow cm = 11.9
|year snow cm = 76.6
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 9.4
|Feb precipitation days = 7.3
|Mar precipitation days = 8.5
|Apr precipitation days = 8.2
|May precipitation days = 9.7
|Jun precipitation days = 12.2
|Jul precipitation days = 10.5
|Aug precipitation days = 9.5
|Sep precipitation days = 9.0
|Oct precipitation days = 7.8
|Nov precipitation days = 7.1
|Dec precipitation days = 9.6
|year precipitation days = 108.7
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 0.5
|Feb rain days = 0.2
|Mar rain days = 1.9
|Apr rain days = 5.7
|May rain days = 9.5
|Jun rain days = 12.2
|Jul rain days = 10.5
|Aug rain days = 9.5
|Sep rain days = 8.8
|Oct rain days = 5.3
|Nov rain days = 1.1
|Dec rain days = 0.4
|year rain days = 65.5
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 9.1
|Feb snow days = 7.1
|Mar snow days = 6.9
|Apr snow days = 2.6
|May snow days = 0.5
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.3
|Oct snow days = 2.9
|Nov snow days = 6.2
|Dec snow days = 9.3
|year snow days = 44.9
|Jan sun = 106.2
|Feb sun = 131.1
|Mar sun = 173.1
|Apr sun = 222.0
|May sun = 263.0
|Jun sun = 266.8
|Jul sun = 308.8
|Aug sun = 269.6
|Sep sun = 192.5
|Oct sun = 157.0
|Nov sun = 91.3
|Dec sun = 86.5
|year sun = 2267.8
|Jan percentsun = 41.2
|Feb percentsun = 46.9
|Mar percentsun = 47.1
|Apr percentsun = 53.3
|May percentsun = 54.1
|Jun percentsun = 53.4
|Jul percentsun = 61.4
|Aug percentsun = 59.3
|Sep percentsun = 50.5
|Oct percentsun = 47.4
|Nov percentsun = 34.4
|Dec percentsun = 35.6
|year percentsun = 48.7
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]],<ref name="Saskatoon SRC"/> Extremes 1915–1966,<ref name="Saskatoon U of S">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=saskatoon+u+of+s&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=5&Day=30&selRowPerPage=25
| title = Saskatoon U of S
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = 13 April 2016}}</ref> Extremes 1966–present<ref name="Saskatoon SRC">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=3333
| title = Saskatoon SRC
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
| accessdate = 13 April 2016}}</ref>
|date=April 2016
}}

{{Weather box
|collapsed = Y
|location = [[Saskatoon International Airport]], 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1892–present
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan maximum humidex = 5.9
|Feb maximum humidex = 7.6
|Mar maximum humidex = 19.2
|Apr maximum humidex = 30.6
|May maximum humidex = 36.0
|Jun maximum humidex = 42.7
|Jul maximum humidex = 43.9
|Aug maximum humidex = 42.0
|Sep maximum humidex = 38.7
|Oct maximum humidex = 30.0
|Nov maximum humidex = 18.6
|Dec maximum humidex = 10.7
|year maximum humidex = 43.9
|Jan record high C = 10.0
|Feb record high C = 12.8
|Mar record high C = 22.8
|Apr record high C = 33.3
|May record high C = 37.2
|Jun record high C = 40.6
|Jul record high C = 40.0
|Aug record high C = 38.6
|Sep record high C = 35.3
|Oct record high C = 32.2
|Nov record high C = 21.7
|Dec record high C = 14.4
|year record high C = 40.6
|Jan high C = −10.1
|Feb high C = −7.2
|Mar high C = −0.3
|Apr high C = 11.2
|May high C = 18.2
|Jun high C = 22.4
|Jul high C = 25.3
|Aug high C = 24.9
|Sep high C = 18.3
|Oct high C = 10.2
|Nov high C = −1.2
|Dec high C = −8.0
|year high C = 8.6
|Jan mean C = −15.5
|Feb mean C = −12.5
|Mar mean C = −5.4
|Apr mean C = 4.7
|May mean C = 11.2
|Jun mean C = 15.8
|Jul mean C = 18.5
|Aug mean C = 17.6
|Sep mean C = 11.4
|Oct mean C = 4.0
|Nov mean C = −6.0
|Dec mean C = −13.2
|year mean C = 2.6
|Jan low C = −20.7
|Feb low C = −17.8
|Mar low C = −10.5
|Apr low C = −1.9
|May low C = 4.1
|Jun low C = 9.2
|Jul low C = 11.6
|Aug low C = 10.3
|Sep low C = 4.5
|Oct low C = −2.3
|Nov low C = −10.7
|Dec low C = −18.3
|year low C = −3.5
|Jan record low C = −48.9
|Feb record low C = −50.0
|Mar record low C = −43.3
|Apr record low C = −28.3
|May record low C = −12.8
|Jun record low C = −3.3
|Jul record low C = −0.6
|Aug record low C = −2.8
|Sep record low C = −11.1
|Oct record low C = −25.6
|Nov record low C = −39.4
|Dec record low C = −43.9
|year record low C = −50.0
|Jan chill = -60.9
|Feb chill = -59.0
|Mar chill = -50.1
|Apr chill = -38.3
|May chill = -16.2
|Jun chill = -7.7
|Jul chill = 0.0
|Aug chill = -4.8
|Sep chill = -14.5
|Oct chill = -33.4
|Nov chill = -46.4
|Dec chill = -57.6
|year chill = -60.9
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 14.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 8.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 15.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 22.7
|May precipitation mm = 43.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 65.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 60.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 42.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 35.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 18.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 13.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 12.9
|year precipitation mm = 353.7
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 0.9
|Feb rain mm = 0.6
|Mar rain mm = 3.3
|Apr rain mm = 15.5
|May rain mm = 40.2
|Jun rain mm = 65.8
|Jul rain mm = 60.3
|Aug rain mm = 42.6
|Sep rain mm = 34.1
|Oct rain mm = 10.6
|Nov rain mm = 1.7
|Dec rain mm = 1.1
|year rain mm = 276.7
|snow colour =
|Jan snow cm = 17.5
|Feb snow cm = 10.2
|Mar snow cm = 14.6
|Apr snow cm = 8.0
|May snow cm = 2.3
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 1.2
|Oct snow cm = 8.3
|Nov snow cm = 13.4
|Dec snow cm = 15.9
|year snow cm = 91.3
|time day = 1500 LST
|Jan humidity = 73.7
|Feb humidity = 73.8
|Mar humidity = 68.4
|Apr humidity = 47.0
|May humidity = 42.3
|Jun humidity = 48.9
|Jul humidity = 50.6
|Aug humidity = 47.0
|Sep humidity = 48.0
|Oct humidity = 53.6
|Nov humidity = 69.5
|Dec humidity = 73.7
|year humidity = 58.0
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 10.3
|Feb precipitation days = 7.1
|Mar precipitation days = 8.2
|Apr precipitation days = 8.3
|May precipitation days = 9.5
|Jun precipitation days = 12.1
|Jul precipitation days = 11.2
|Aug precipitation days = 9.4
|Sep precipitation days = 8.4
|Oct precipitation days = 7.4
|Nov precipitation days = 8.0
|Dec precipitation days = 9.7
|year precipitation days = 109.7
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 0.74
|Feb rain days = 0.56
|Mar rain days = 1.9
|Apr rain days = 5.9
|May rain days = 9.2
|Jun rain days = 12.1
|Jul rain days = 11.2
|Aug rain days = 9.4
|Sep rain days = 8.1
|Oct rain days = 5.3
|Nov rain days = 1.3
|Dec rain days = 1.0
|year rain days = 66.7
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 11.7
|Feb snow days = 8.4
|Mar snow days = 8.0
|Apr snow days = 3.7
|May snow days = 0.78
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.56
|Oct snow days = 3.0
|Nov snow days = 8.5
|Dec snow days = 10.9
|year snow days = 55.4
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="climate">{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=3328&lang=e&dCode=1&province=SASK&provBut=Go&month1=0&month2=12
| title = Saskatoon Diefenbaker INT'L A
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
| accessdate = May 12, 2014}}</ref>
|date=November 2011}}

== 자매 도시 ==
* {{국기나라|스웨덴}} [[우메오]]
* {{국기나라|중화인민공화국}} [[스자좡 시]]
* {{국기나라|핀란드}} [[탐페레]]
* {{국기나라|우크라이나}} [[체르니우치]]
* {{국기나라|일본}} [[기타히로시마시]]
* {{국기나라|오스트레일리아}} [[다윈 (노던 준주)|다윈]]
* {{국기나라|영국}} [[옥스퍼드]]
* {{국기나라|아프가니스탄}} [[카불]]
* {{국기나라|브라질}} [[리우데자네이루]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
; 내용주
{{내용주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [http://www.saskatoon.ca/ 새스커툰 공식 홈페이지]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:서스캐처원주의 도시]]