{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''이라크 지상군'''({{llang|ar|القوات البرية العراقية}}) 또는 '''이라크 육군'''({{llang|ar|الجيص العراقي}})은 [[이라크군]]의 지상군 구성군이다. [[7·14 혁명|1958년 7월 쿠데타]] 전까지는 '''이라크 왕립 육군'''(Royal Iraqi Army)으로 알려졌다. 현재 사령관은 카심 무하마드 살리(Qassim Muhammad Salih) 중장이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.defaiya.com/news/Regional%20News/KSA/2021/12/09/saudi-chief-of-general-staff-receives-commander-of-iraqi-ground-forces|title=Saudi Chief of General Staff Receives Commander of Iraqi Ground Forces|publisher=Defaiya}}</ref>

현대적인 형태의 이라크군은 사실상 영국이 이라크를 강제 통치하던 전후 기간 동안 영국에 의해 처음 창설되었다. 2003년 미군의 이라크 침공 이후, 이라크군은 모든 수준에서 막대한 양의 미국 군사 지원을 받아 미국의 노선을 따라 재건되었다.<ref name=mssiaug06>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/Security-Stabilty-ReportAug29r1.pdf|title=Measuring Security and Stability in Iraq|work=U.S. Department of Defense|date=August 2006|page=52|access-date=2007-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911200618/http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/Security-Stabilty-ReportAug29r1.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-11|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://csis.org/files/publication/100422_GulfMilBal.pdf|title=The Gulf Military Balance in 2010|publisher=[[Center for Strategic and International Studies]]|date=22 April 2010|page=2|access-date=3 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809080759/http://csis.org/files/publication/100422_GulfMilBal.pdf|archive-date=9 August 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 침공 직후 시작된 이라크 반란으로 인해 이라크 군대는 나중에 처음에는 반군 세력으로 설계되었다. 2010년 미군이 철수하면서 이라크군은 국가 안보에 대한 모든 책임을 맡게 됐다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/15/iraq-withdrawal-us-troops_n_1012661.html|title=Iraq Withdrawal: U.S. Abandoning Plans To Keep Troops In Country|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=15 October 2011|access-date=24 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230100328/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/15/iraq-withdrawal-us-troops_n_1012661.html|archive-date=30 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[뉴욕 타임스]] 기사에 따르면 2004년부터 2014년 사이에 미국은 이라크 재무부에서 더 많은 금액을 지원하는 것 외에도 이라크군에 250억 달러의 훈련 및 장비를 제공했다.<ref name="The New York Times">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/24/world/middleeast/graft-hobbles-iraqs-military-in-fighting-isis.html?emc=edit_th_20141124&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=68502098&_r=0|title=Graft Hobbles Iraq's Military In Fighting Isis|work=The New York Times|date=23 November 2014|access-date=22 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013223849/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/24/world/middleeast/graft-hobbles-iraqs-military-in-fighting-isis.html?emc=edit_th_20141124&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=68502098&_r=0|archive-date=13 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

육군은 반 ISIL 작전 중에 이라크 [[인민동원군]]과 광범위하게 협력했다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[이라크 공군]]
* [[이라크 해군]]

== 각주 ==
<references />

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-02-03/exclusive-iran-s-militias-are-taking-over-iraq-s-army Iran's Militias Are Taking Over Iraq's Army] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204185714/http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-02-03/exclusive-iran-s-militias-are-taking-over-iraq-s-army |date=2015-02-04 }} (Feb. 2015), [[Eli Lake]], [[Bloomberg News]]
* D. J. Elliot, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140625235119/http://home.comcast.net/~djyae/site/?%2Fblog%2F Blog on Iraqi Forces by Former Naval Intelligence Officer]
* [http://www.365iniraq.com/ www.365iniraq.com Articles and pictures from an Iraqi Army transition team]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120217203623/http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house/pdf/109hrg/20923.pdf Building Iraqi security forces : hearing before the Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats and International Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, March 14, 2005]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/congress/2005_hr/050314-christoff.pdf Rebuilding Iraq: Resource, Security, Governance, Essential Services, and Oversight Issues: United States General Accounting Office Report to Congressional Committees, June, 2004]
* [http://www.csis.org/media/csis/congress/ts050314cordesman.pdf Cordesman, Anthony H.: Prepared Statement before the Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, March 14, 2005]
* Cordesman, Anthony H., ''Iraqi Security Forces'', Praeger/CSIS, 2006 {{ISBN|0-275-98908-9}}
* [http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/060215_iraqforceupdate.pdf Cordesman, Anthony H., ''Iraqi Force Development: A Current Status Report July 2005 – February 2006'', February 15, 2006]
* [http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0317/p06s03-woiq.html America's old Humvees add new luster to Iraqi fleet], ''Christian Science Monitor'', March 17, 2008
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140625235119/http://home.comcast.net/~djyae/site/?%2Fblog%2F Blog on Iraqi Forces by Former Naval Intelligence Officer D. J. Elliot]
* [https://medium.com/war-is-boring/russias-bunker-smashing-rockets-have-arrived-in-iraq-5672b754870 Russia's Bunker-Smashing Rockets Have Arrived in Iraq]

{{이라크 내전 참여세력}}

[[분류:이라크 지상군| ]]