{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{다른 뜻|피와군||군}}
[[파일:PL Piła Bulwar.JPG|섬네일|오른쪽|250px|피와]]
{{위치 지도
|폴란드
|위도도=53|위도분=9|위도초=|남북=N
|경도도=16|경도분=44|경도초=|동서=E
|설명=피와의 위치
}}
'''피와'''({{llang|pl|Piła}}, {{llang|de|Schneidemühl|슈나이데뮐}})는 [[폴란드]] 북서부 [[비엘코폴스카주]]에 위치한 도시로, 면적은 102.68km<sup>2</sup>, 인구는 75,044명(2006년 기준), 인구 밀도는 730명/km<sup>2</sup>이다.

<gallery>
파일:POL Piła flag.svg|시기
파일:POL Piła COA 1.svg|시 문장
</gallery>

== 역사 ==
[[파일:Piła rejencja.JPG|섬네일|오른쪽|300px|옛 포젠-서프로이센 주 정부 청사 (1922 ~ 1938)]]
13세기 [[독일인]]이 입주하면서 역사 무대에 처음 등장했다. 1772년 제1차 [[폴란드 분할]] 때 [[프로이센 왕국]]에 편입되었으며, 그 때 '슈나이데뮐'이라는 독일식 이름을 가지게 되었다. 1815년에 프로이센 왕국의 [[베스트프로이센]](서프로이센) 주(州)에 속하게 되었다.

[[제1차 세계대전]]에서 [[독일 제국]]이 패함에 따라 서프로이센 주의 대부분이 [[폴란드 제2공화국|폴란드]]의 영토가 되었으나, 이 지역은 독일에 잔류하였고 남쪽 5km 지점에 독일-폴란드 [[국경]]이 그려졌다. 독일에 잔류한 서프로이센과 포젠 지방을 묶어 [[1921년]] [[포젠-베스트프로이센]] 주가 출범하였고, 이 곳은 [[1922년]] [[7월 1일]]에 주도(州都)로 지정되었다. 그리하여 단치히 광장(Danziger Platz)을 중심으로 주정부 시설이 들어섰고, 폴란드에 할양된 지역에 거주하던 독일인들이 이주하여 인구가 크게 늘었다. 그러나 [[1938년]] [[포메른]] 주에 편입되었고, [[1945년]] 폴란드의 영토가 되었다.

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
| location = Piła (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1970–present)
| metric first = y
| single line = y
| Jan record high C = 13.9
| Feb record high C = 18.3
| Mar record high C = 22.3
| Apr record high C = 29.9
| May record high C = 31.6
| Jun record high C = 37.4
| Jul record high C = 37.4
| Aug record high C = 37.2
| Sep record high C = 34.7
| Oct record high C = 25.2
| Nov record high C = 17.7
| Dec record high C = 14.1
| year record high C = 37.4
| Jan high C = 1.8
| Feb high C = 3.4
| Mar high C = 7.8
| Apr high C = 14.6
| May high C = 19.4
| Jun high C = 22.6
| Jul high C = 24.8
| Aug high C = 24.4
| Sep high C = 19.0
| Oct high C = 12.9
| Nov high C = 6.5
| Dec high C = 2.9
| year high C = 13.3
| Jan mean C = -0.8
| Feb mean C = 0.2
| Mar mean C = 3.2
| Apr mean C = 8.7
| May mean C = 13.5
| Jun mean C = 16.8
| Jul mean C = 19.0
| Aug mean C = 18.4
| Sep mean C = 13.6
| Oct mean C = 8.5
| Nov mean C = 3.9
| Dec mean C = 0.6
| year mean C = 8.8
| Jan low C = -3.5
| Feb low C = -2.9
| Mar low C = -0.9
| Apr low C = 2.9
| May low C = 7.4
| Jun low C = 10.9
| Jul low C = 13.2
| Aug low C = 12.7
| Sep low C = 8.7
| Oct low C = 4.7
| Nov low C = 1.3
| Dec low C = -1.9
| year low C = 4.4
| Jan record low C = -30.0
| Feb record low C = -24.9
| Mar record low C = -20.3
| Apr record low C = -9.8
| May record low C = -5.3
| Jun record low C = -1.6
| Jul record low C = 1.7
| Aug record low C = 1.2
| Sep record low C = -4.0
| Oct record low C = -9.6
| Nov record low C = -13.1
| Dec record low C = -20.4
| year record low C = -30.0
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 39.4
| Feb precipitation mm = 29.0
| Mar precipitation mm = 39.5
| Apr precipitation mm = 27.7
| May precipitation mm = 57.1
| Jun precipitation mm = 56.0
| Jul precipitation mm = 72.6
| Aug precipitation mm = 65.5
| Sep precipitation mm = 49.2
| Oct precipitation mm = 38.5
| Nov precipitation mm = 35.1
| Dec precipitation mm = 40.4
| year precipitation mm = 549.9
| Jan snow depth cm = 4.7
| Feb snow depth cm = 4.8
| Mar snow depth cm = 2.9
| Apr snow depth cm = 0.7
| May snow depth cm = 0.0
| Jun snow depth cm = 0.0
| Jul snow depth cm = 0.0
| Aug snow depth cm = 0.0
| Sep snow depth cm = 0.0
| Oct snow depth cm = 0.1
| Nov snow depth cm = 1.4
| Dec snow depth cm = 4.1
| year snow depth cm = 
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 19.00
| Feb precipitation days = 15.17
| Mar precipitation days = 14.50
| Apr precipitation days = 11.67
| May precipitation days = 13.47
| Jun precipitation days = 13.50
| Jul precipitation days = 13.87
| Aug precipitation days = 13.57
| Sep precipitation days = 12.77
| Oct precipitation days = 15.00
| Nov precipitation days = 17.20
| Dec precipitation days = 18.93
| year precipitation days = 178.63
| unit snow days = 0 cm
| Jan snow days = 13.1
| Feb snow days = 11.7
| Mar snow days = 5.0
| Apr snow days = 0.4
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.0
| Nov snow days = 2.8
| Dec snow days = 7.5
| year snow days = 40.5
| Jan humidity = 88.8
| Feb humidity = 84.7
| Mar humidity = 77.9
| Apr humidity = 68.4
| May humidity = 68.2
| Jun humidity = 69.0
| Jul humidity = 70.1
| Aug humidity = 72.5
| Sep humidity = 79.5
| Oct humidity = 84.9
| Nov humidity = 90.9
| Dec humidity = 90.7
| year humidity = 78.8
| Jan sun = 45.1
| Feb sun = 68.8
| Mar sun = 127.7
| Apr sun = 205.0
| May sun = 255.7
| Jun sun = 252.4
| Jul sun = 259.2
| Aug sun = 240.2
| Sep sun = 164.6
| Oct sun = 108.0
| Nov sun = 46.0
| Dec sun = 32.7
| year sun = 1805.4
| source 1 = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management<ref name=IMGWtavg>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211203115527/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE
| archive-date = 3 December 2021
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE
| title = Średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 5 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWtmin>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115043924/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE
| title = Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 5 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWtmax>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115044916/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE
| title = Średnia maksymalna temperatura powietrza
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 5 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWprecip>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220109045820/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA
| archive-date = 9 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA
| title = Miesięczna suma opadu
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 5 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWprecipdays>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115051112/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_01
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_01
| title = Liczba dni z opadem >= 0,1 mm
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 5 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWsnowdepth>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115054936/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_SR_GRUB
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_SR_GRUB
| title = Średnia grubość pokrywy śnieżnej
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 5 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWsnowdays>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220121044246/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_0
| archive-date = 21 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_0
| title = Liczba dni z pokrywą śnieżna > 0 cm
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 5 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=IMGWsun>
{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115055331/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL
| archive-date = 15 January 2022
| url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL
| title = Średnia suma usłonecznienia (h)
| work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020
| publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
| language = pl
| access-date = 5 February 2022}}</ref>
|source 2 = Meteomodel.pl (records, relative humidity 1991–2020)<ref name=recordhigh>
{{웹 인용
| url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=353160230&par=tmax&max_empty=3
| title = Piła Absolutna temperatura maksymalna
| date = 6 April 2018
| publisher = Meteomodel.pl
| language = pl
| access-date = 5 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=recordlow>
{{웹 인용
| url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=353160230&par=tmin&max_empty=3
| title = Piła Absolutna temperatura minimalna
| date = 6 April 2018
| publisher = Meteomodel.pl
| language = pl
| access-date = 5 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=relativehumidity>
{{웹 인용
| url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=353160230&par=rh&max_empty=3
| title = Piła Średnia wilgotność
| date = 6 April 2018
| publisher = Meteomodel.pl
| language = pl
| access-date = 5 February 2022}}</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용|Piła}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071009231343/http://www.pila.pl/a_index.php Internet portal of Piła]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080621220930/http://www.pila.skip.pl/ Internet info Piła] {{언어링크|pl}}
* [http://www.schneidemuhl.net Schneidemuhl.net - Strona miłośników dawnej Piły] {{웨이백|url=http://www.schneidemuhl.net/ |date=20120106173031 }} {{언어링크|pl}}
* [http://portal.i-pila.pl/ Portal Pilskiej Społeczności Internetowej] {{언어링크|pl}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060813070538/http://forum.i-pila.pl/ Forum Dyskusyjne Pilskiej Społeczności Internetowej - największe forum w regionie] {{언어링크|pl}}

{{좌표|53|09|N|16|44|E|region:PL_type:city|display=title}}

{{전거 통제}}


[[분류:비엘코폴스카주의 도시]]
[[분류:폴란드의 도시]]