{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 곤약속
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Day 1 (3).jpg
| 그림_설명 = [[코끼리얌]](''A. paeoniifolius'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 = 
| 상태_출처 = 
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[외떡잎식물|외떡잎식물군]]
| 목        = [[택사목]]
| 과        = [[천남성과]]
| 아과      = [[천남성아과]]
| 족        = '''곤약족'''<br>Thomsonieae
| 족_명명   = [[카를 루트비히 블루메|Blume]], 1837
| 속        = '''곤약속'''<br>''Amorphophallus''
| 속_명명   = [[카를 루트비히 블루메|Blume]] ex [[조제프 드캔|Decne.]], 1834
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 모식종    = [[코끼리얌]](''A. paeoniifolius'' <small>(Dennst.) Nicolson</small>)
| 하위_링크 = [[종 (생물학)|종]]
| 하위      = * [[#하위 분류|본문 참조]]
}}
'''곤약속'''(菎蒻屬, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|''Amorphophallus''|아모르포팔루스}})은 [[천남성아과]]의 [[단형]] [[족 (생물학)|족]]인 '''곤약족'''(菎蒻族, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|Thomsonieae|톰소니에아이}})에 속하는 유일한 [[속 (생물학)|속]]이다.<ref>Blume, Carl Ludwig von. Rumphia 1: 138. 1837.</ref><ref>Blume, Carl Ludwig von. Nouvelles Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 3: 366. 1834.</ref>

== 하위 분류 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* [[곤약]](''A. konjac'' <small>K.Koch</small>)
* [[시체꽃]](''A. titanum'' <small>(Becc.) Becc.</small>)
* [[코끼리얌]](''A. paeoniifolius'' <small>(Dennst.) Nicolson</small>)
* [[큐슈곤약]](''A. kiusianus'' <small>(Makino) Makino</small>)
* ''A. aberrans'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. abyssinicus'' <small>(A.Rich.) N.E.Br.</small>
** ''A. a.'' subsp. ''akeassii'' <small>Ittenb.</small>
** ''A. a.'' subsp. ''unyikae'' <small>(Engl. & Gehrm.) Ittenb. ex Govaerts</small>
* ''A. adamsensis'' <small>Magtoto, Mones, Ballada, Austria, R.M.Dizon, Alangui, Regina</small>
* ''A. albispathus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. albus'' <small>P.Y.Liu & J.F.Chen</small>
* ''A. amygdaloides'' <small>Hett. & Sizemore</small>
* ''A. andranogidroensis'' <small>Hett. & Mangelsdorff</small>
* ''A. angolensis'' <small>(Welw. ex Schott) N.E.Br.</small>
** ''A. a.'' subsp. ''maculatus'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Ittenb. ex Govaerts</small>
* ''A. angulatus'' <small>Hett. & A.Vogel</small>
* ''A. angustispathus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. ankarana'' <small>Hett., Ittenbach & Bogner</small>
* ''A. annulifer'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. antsingyensis'' <small>Bogner, Hett. & Ittenbach</small>
* ''A. aphyllus'' <small>(Hook.) Hutch.</small>
* ''A. arcuspadix'' <small>A.Galloway, Ongsakul & Petra Schmidt</small>
* ''A. asper'' <small>(Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
* ''A. asterostigmatus'' <small>Bogner & Hett.</small>
* ''A. atrorubens'' <small>Hett. & Sizemore</small>
* ''A. atroviridis'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. bangkokensis'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''A. barbatus'' <small>A.Galloway & Ongsakul</small>
* ''A. barthlottii'' <small>Ittenb. & Lobin</small>
* ''A. baumannii'' <small>(Engl.) N.E.Br.</small>
* ''A. beccarii'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''A. bequaertii'' <small>De Wild.</small>
* ''A. bognerianus'' <small>Sivad. & Jaleel</small>
* ''A. bolikhamxayensis'' <small>A.Galloway, Ongsakul & Petra Schmidt</small>
* ''A. bonaccordensis'' <small>Sivad. & N.Mohanan</small>
* ''A. borneensis'' <small>(Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
* ''A. boyceanus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. brachyphyllus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. brevipetiolatus'' <small>A.Galloway, Ongsakul & Petra Schmidt</small>
* ''A. brevispathus'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''A. bubenensis'' <small>J.T.Yin & Hett.</small>
* ''A. bufo'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''A. bulbifer'' <small>(Roxb.) Blume</small>
* ''A. calabaricus'' <small>N.E.Br.</small>
** ''A. c.'' subsp. ''mayoi'' <small>Ittenb.</small>
* ''A. canaliculatus'' <small>Ittenb., Hett. & Lobin</small>
* ''A. candidissimus'' <small>X.Gong & H.Li</small>
* ''A. carneus'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''A. chlorospathus'' <small>Kurz ex Hook.f.</small>
* ''A. cicatricifer'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. cirrifer'' <small>Stapf</small>
* ''A. claudelii'' <small>A.Galloway & Ongsakul</small>
* ''A. coaetaneus'' <small>S.Y.Liu & S.J.Wei</small>
* ''A. commutatus'' <small>(Schott) Engl.</small>
* ''A. consimilis'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''A. corrugatus'' <small>N.E.Br.</small>
* ''A. costatus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. coudercii'' <small>(Bogner) Bogner</small>
* ''A. crispifolius'' <small>A.Galloway, Ongsakul & Petra Schmidt</small>
* ''A. croatii'' <small>Hett. & A.Galloway</small>
* ''A. cruddasianus'' <small>Prain</small>
* ''A. curvistylis'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. dactylifer'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. declinatus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. decus-silvae'' <small>Backer & Alderw.</small>
* ''A. discophorus'' <small>Backer & Alderw.</small>
* ''A. dracontioides'' <small>(Engl.) N.E.Br.</small>
* ''A. dunnii'' <small>Tutcher</small>
* ''A. dzui'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. eburneus'' <small>Bogner</small>
* ''A. echinatus'' <small>Bogner & Mayo</small>
* ''A. eichleri'' <small>(Engl.) Hook.f.</small>
* ''A. elatus'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''A. elegans'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''A. elliottii'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''A. erythrororrhachis'' <small>Hett., Pronk & R.Kaufmann</small>
* ''A. excentricus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. fallax'' <small>(Serebryanyi) Hett. & Claudel</small>
* ''A. ferruginosus'' <small>A.Galloway</small>
* ''A. flotoi'' <small>(S.Y.Hu) Govaerts</small>
* ''A. forbesii'' <small>(Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
* ''A. fuscus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. galbra'' <small>F.M.Bailey</small>
* ''A. gallaensis'' <small>(Engl.) N.E.Br.</small>
* ''A. gallowayi'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. gigas'' <small>Teijsm. & Binn.</small>
* ''A. glaucophyllus'' <small>Hett. & Serebryanyi</small>
* ''A. gliruroides'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''A. glossophyllus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. goetzei'' <small>(Engl.) N.E.Br.</small>
* ''A. gomboczianus'' <small>Pic.Serm.</small>
* ''A. gracilior'' <small>Hutch.</small>
* ''A. gracilis'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''A. haematospadix'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''A. harmandii'' <small>Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
* ''A. hayi'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. hemicryptus'' <small>Hett. & J.F.Maxwell</small>
* ''A. henryi'' <small>N.E.Br.</small>
* ''A. hetterscheidii'' <small>Ittenb. & Lobin</small>
* ''A. hewittii'' <small>Alderw.</small>
* ''A. hildebrandtii'' <small>(Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
* ''A. hirsutus'' <small>Teijsm. & Binn.</small>
* ''A. hirtus'' <small>N.E.Br.</small>
* ''A. hohenackeri'' <small>(Schott) Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
* ''A. hottae'' <small>Bogner & Hett.</small>
* ''A. impressus'' <small>Ittenb.</small>
* ''A. incurvatus'' <small>Alderw.</small>
* ''A. infundibuliformis'' <small>Hett., A.Dearden & A.Vogel</small>
* ''A. interruptus'' <small>Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
* ''A. johnsonii'' <small>N.E.Br.</small>
* ''A. josefbogneri'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. julaihii'' <small>Ipor, Tawan & P.C.Boyce</small>
* ''A. juliae'' <small>P.C.Boyce & Hett.</small>
* ''A. kachinensis'' <small>Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
* ''A. khammouanensis'' <small>A.Galloway</small>
* ''A. kienluongensis'' <small>V.D.Nguyen, Luu & Hett.</small>
* ''A. konkanensis'' <small>Hett., S.R.Yadav & K.S.Patil</small>
* ''A. koratensis'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''A. krausei'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''A. kuznetsovii'' <small>(Serebryanyi) Hett. & Claudel</small>
* ''A. lacourii'' <small>Linden & André</small>
* ''A. lambii'' <small>Mayo & Widjaja</small>
* ''A. lanceolatus'' <small>(Serebryanyi) Hett. & Claudel</small>
* ''A. lanuginosus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. laoticus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. lewallei'' <small>Malaisse & Bamps</small>
* ''A. linearis'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''A. linguiformis'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. longicomus'' <small>Hett. & Serebryanyi</small>
* ''A. longiconnectivus'' <small>Bogner</small>
* ''A. longispathaceus'' <small>Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
* ''A. longistylus'' <small>Kurz ex Hook.f.</small>
* ''A. longituberosus'' <small>(Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
* ''A. lunatus'' <small>Hett. & Sizemore</small>
* ''A. luzoniensis'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''A. lyratus'' <small>(Roxb.) Kunth</small>
* ''A. macrophyllus'' <small>(Gagnep. ex Serebryanyi) Hett. & Claudel</small>
* ''A. macrorhizus'' <small>Craib</small>
* ''A. mangelsdorffii'' <small>Bogner</small>
* ''A. manta'' <small>Hett. & Ittenbach</small>
* ''A. margaritifer'' <small>(Roxb.) Kunth</small>
* ''A. margretae'' <small>Ittenb.</small>
* ''A. maximus'' <small>(Engl.) N.E.Br.</small>
** ''A. m.'' subsp. ''fischeri'' <small>(Engl.) Ittenb. ex Govaerts</small>
* ''A. maxwellii'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. mekongensis'' <small>Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
* ''A. merrillii'' <small>K.Krause</small>
* ''A. mildbraedii'' <small>K.Krause</small>
* ''A. minor'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''A. mossambicensis'' <small>(Schott ex Garcke) N.E.Br.</small>
* ''A. muelleri'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''A. mullendersii'' <small>Malaisse & Bamps</small>
* ''A. myosuroides'' <small>Hett. & A.Galloway</small>
* ''A. mysorensis'' <small>E.Barnes & C.E.C.Fisch.</small>
** ''A. m.'' var. ''bhandarensis'' <small>(S.R.Yadav, Kahalkar & Bhuskute) Sivad. & Jaleel</small>
* ''A. napalensis'' <small>(Wall.) Bogner & Mayo</small>
* ''A. napiger'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''A. natolii'' <small>Hett., Wistuba, V.B.Amoroso, Medecilo & Claudel</small>
* ''A. niahensis'' <small>P.C.Boyce & Hett.</small>
* ''A. nicolaii'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. nicolsonianus'' <small>Sivadasan</small>
* ''A. obovoideus'' <small>Alderw.</small>
* ''A. obscurus'' <small>Hett. & Sizemore</small>
* ''A. ochroleucus'' <small>Hett. & V.D.Nguyen</small>
* ''A. ongsakulii'' <small>Hett. & A.Galloway</small>
* ''A. operculatus'' <small>Hett. & Sizemore</small>
* ''A. opertus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. palawanensis'' <small>Bogner & Hett.</small>
* ''A. paucisectus'' <small>Alderw.</small>
* ''A. pendulus'' <small>Bogner & Mayo</small>
* ''A. perakensis'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''A. perrieri'' <small>Hett. & Wahlert</small>
* ''A. pilosus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. plicatus'' <small>Bok & H.J.Lam</small>
* ''A. polyanthus'' <small>Hett. & Sizemore</small>
* ''A. prainii'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''A. preussii'' <small>(Engl.) N.E.Br.</small>
* ''A. prolificus'' <small>Hett. & A.Galloway</small>
* ''A. pulchellus'' <small>Hett. & Schuit.</small>
* ''A. purpurascens'' <small>Kurz ex Hook.f.</small>
* ''A. pusillus'' <small>Hett. & Serebryanyi</small>
* ''A. putii'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''A. pygmaeus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. ranchanensis'' <small>Ipor, A.Simon & Meekiong</small>
* ''A. ravenii'' <small>V.D.Nguyen & Hett.</small>
* ''A. reflexus'' <small>Hett. & A.Galloway</small>
* ''A. rhizomatosus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. richardsiae'' <small>Ittenb.</small>
* ''A. rostratus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. rugosus'' <small>Hett. & A.L.Lamb</small>
* ''A. sagittarius'' <small>Steenis</small>
* ''A. salmoneus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. saraburensis'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''A. saururus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. scaber'' <small>Serebryanyi & Hett.</small>
* ''A. schmidtiae'' <small>Hett. & A.Galloway</small>
* ''A. scutatus'' <small>Hett. & T.C.Chapm.</small>
* ''A. serrulatus'' <small>Hett. & A.Galloway</small>
* ''A. shyamsalilianus'' <small>J.V.Gadpay., Somkuwar & A.A.Chaturv.</small>
* ''A. sinuatus'' <small>Hett. & V.D.Nguyen</small>
* ''A. sizemoreae'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. smithsonianus'' <small>Sivadasan</small>
* ''A. sparsiflorus'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''A. spectabilis'' <small>(Miq.) Engl.</small>
* ''A. staudtii'' <small>(Engl.) N.E.Br.</small>
* ''A. stuhlmannii'' <small>(Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
** ''A. s.'' subsp. ''congoensis'' <small>(A.D.Hawkes) Ittenb.</small>
* ''A. subcymbiformis'' <small>Alderw.</small>
* ''A. sumawongii'' <small>(Bogner) Bogner & Mayo</small>
* ''A. suwidjianus'' <small>Ipor, Tawan & Meekiong</small>
* ''A. sylvaticus'' <small>(Roxb.) Kunth</small>
* ''A. symonianus'' <small>Hett. & Sizemore</small>
* ''A. synandrifer'' <small>Hett. & V.D.Nguyen</small>
* ''A. taurostigma'' <small>Ittenb., Hett. & Bogner</small>
* ''A. tenuispadix'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. tenuistylis'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. terrestris'' <small>Hett. & Claudel</small>
* ''A. teuszii'' <small>(Engl.) Mottet</small>
* ''A. thaiensis'' <small>(S.Y.Hu) Hett.</small>
* ''A. tinekeae'' <small>Hett. & A.Vogel</small>
* ''A. tonkinensis'' <small>Engl. & Gehrm.</small>
* ''A. tuberculatus'' <small>Hett. & V.D.Nguyen</small>
* ''A. variabilis'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''A. venustus'' <small>Hett., A.Hay & Mood</small>
* ''A. verticillatus'' <small>Hett.</small>
* ''A. vogelianus'' <small>Hett. & Billensteiner</small>
* ''A. xiei'' <small>H.Li & Z.L.Dao</small>
* ''A. yuloensis'' <small>H.Li</small>
* ''A. yunnanensis'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''A. zenkeri'' <small>(Engl.) N.E.Br.</small>
** ''A. z.'' subsp. ''mannii'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Ittenb. ex Govaerts</small>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q132651}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:식물의 속]]
[[분류:천남성아과]]
[[분류:1834년 기재된 식물]]