{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{구별|스파크스}}
{{다른 뜻|스팍스 주||튀니지의 동부에 있는 주}}
{{도시 정보
| 정식표기 = Sfax<br />صفاقس
| 이름 = 스팍스
| 한자 =
| 나라 = {{국기나라|튀니지}}
| 행정구역 = 
| 지역 =
| 방언 = 
| 인구 = 265,131
| 인구년도 = 2004
| 면적 = 
| 시간대 = CET (UTC+1)<br />CEST (UTC+2)
| 그림 = Sfax Rue Hédi Chaker.JPG
| 웹사이트 = [http://www.sfaxonline.com/ 스팍스 온라인]
| 위치지도 = 튀니지
| 위도도 =  34 | 위도분 =  44  | 위도초 = 00 | 남북 = N
| 경도도 =  10 | 경도분 =  46  | 경도초 = 00 | 동서 = E
}}

'''스팍스'''({{llang|en|Sfax}}, {{llang|ar|صفاقس}})는 [[튀니지]] 남부 상공업의 중심지로 인구 약 330,440명(2014)으로 [[튀니지]]에서 두번째로 크다. [[인광석]]의 선적항이다.

== 인구 ==
{{historical populations|align=left 
|1993|714900
|2006|881000
|2007|893000
|2008|905000
|2009|906129
|2010|916190
|2011|926363
|2012|936647
|2013|947046
|2014|958100
|2015|971300
|2016|983300
|2017|995300
|2019|1013021

}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|location = Sfax (1981–2010, extremes 1950–2017)
|Jan record high C = 26.8
|Feb record high C = 32.7
|Mar record high C = 36.9
|Apr record high C = 37.2
|May record high C = 41.3
|Jun record high C = 47.8
|Jul record high C = 47.2
|Aug record high C = 46.8
|Sep record high C = 43.5
|Oct record high C = 38.2
|Nov record high C = 34.5
|Dec record high C = 28.6
|year record high C = 47.8
|Jan high C = 17.1
|Feb high C = 18.1
|Mar high C = 20.2
|Apr high C = 22.5
|May high C = 26.0
|Jun high C = 29.9
|Jul high C = 32.7
|Aug high C = 33.2
|Sep high C = 30.5
|Oct high C = 27.1
|Nov high C = 22.3
|Dec high C = 18.2
|year high C = 
|Jan mean C = 11.5
|Feb mean C = 12.3
|Mar mean C = 14.6
|Apr mean C = 17.2
|May mean C = 20.9
|Jun mean C = 24.6
|Jul mean C = 27.3
|Aug mean C = 28.0
|Sep mean C = 25.6
|Oct mean C = 22.1
|Nov mean C = 16.8
|Dec mean C = 12.7
|year mean C = 
|Jan low C = 6.4
|Feb low C = 7.0
|Mar low C = 9.3
|Apr low C = 12.0
|May low C = 15.7
|Jun low C = 19.2
|Jul low C = 21.6
|Aug low C = 22.8
|Sep low C = 21.1
|Oct low C = 17.6
|Nov low C = 11.8
|Dec low C = 7.8
|year low C = 
|Jan record low C = -2.3
|Feb record low C = -1.2
|Mar record low C = -1.0
|Apr record low C = 2.0
|May record low C = 6.1
|Jun record low C = 10.6
|Jul record low C = 13.6
|Aug record low C = 13.2
|Sep record low C = 11.2
|Oct record low C = 5.2
|Nov record low C = 2.0
|Dec record low C = -1.0
|year record low C = -2.3
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 30.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 13.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 21.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 19.1
|May precipitation mm = 13.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 4.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 1.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 4.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 24.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 36.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 25.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 29.0
|year precipitation mm =
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 3.4
|Feb precipitation days = 3.3
|Mar precipitation days = 3.7
|Apr precipitation days = 2.8
|May precipitation days = 1.7
|Jun precipitation days = 0.6
|Jul precipitation days = 0.2
|Aug precipitation days = 0.5
|Sep precipitation days = 2.5
|Oct precipitation days = 3.6
|Nov precipitation days = 2.8
|Dec precipitation days = 2.9
|year precipitation days = 
|Jan humidity = 65
|Feb humidity = 63
|Mar humidity = 63
|Apr humidity = 63
|May humidity = 62
|Jun humidity = 60
|Jul humidity = 59
|Aug humidity = 63
|Sep humidity = 65
|Oct humidity = 66
|Nov humidity = 65
|Dec humidity = 66
|year humidity = 63
|Jan sun = 198.4
|Feb sun = 201.6
|Mar sun = 238.7
|Apr sun = 258.0
|May sun = 310.0
|Jun sun = 333.0
|Jul sun = 378.2
|Aug sun = 347.2
|Sep sun = 273.0
|Oct sun = 241.8
|Nov sun = 210.0
|Dec sun = 195.3
|year sun = 3185.2
|Jand sun = 6.4
|Febd sun = 7.2
|Mard sun = 7.7
|Aprd sun = 8.6
|Mayd sun = 10.0
|Jund sun = 11.1
|Juld sun = 12.2
|Augd sun = 11.2
|Sepd sun = 9.1
|Octd sun = 7.8
|Novd sun = 7.0
|Decd sun = 6.3
|yeard sun = 8.7
|source 1 = Institut National de la Météorologie (precipitation days/humidity/sun 1961–1990)<ref name=IMN1>{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191219211209/http://data.transport.tn/dataset/9e1ed3a1-69f5-4ef9-a05e-daa8126fdb7c/resource/acf0d32e-92b3-4247-9281-1b3a1587d23f/download/normales_1981_2010.txt
| archive-date = 19 December 2019
| url = http://data.transport.tn/dataset/9e1ed3a1-69f5-4ef9-a05e-daa8126fdb7c/resource/acf0d32e-92b3-4247-9281-1b3a1587d23f
| title = Les normales climatiques en Tunisie entre 1981 2010
| publisher = Ministère du Transport
| language = fr
| access-date = 26 December 2019}}</ref><ref name=IMN2>{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191221032155/http://data.transport.tn/dataset/c8d4b465-056c-41e2-a666-05160d19784e/resource/3d38ac83-8a3c-4207-b327-9684131292b3/download/normales_1961_1990.txt
| archive-date = 21 December 2019
| url = http://data.transport.tn/dataset/normales-climatiques-en-tunisie-entre-1961-1990/resource/3d38ac83-8a3c-4207-b327-9684131292b3
| title = Données normales climatiques 1961-1990
| publisher = Ministère du Transport
| language = fr
| access-date = 26 December 2019}}</ref><ref name=IMNextremes>{{웹 인용
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191221032448/http://data.transport.tn/dataset/b19bf5d3-5f47-43a3-befc-80a4f4f1d267/resource/0f4ff280-9f86-4e4f-bc18-29df886c2a30/download/extremes.txt
| archive-date = 21 December 2019
| url = http://data.transport.tn/dataset/extremes-climatiques-en-tunisie/resource/0f4ff280-9f86-4e4f-bc18-29df886c2a30
| title = Les extrêmes climatiques en Tunisie
| publisher = Ministère du Transport
| language = fr
| access-date = 26 December 2019}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=Station ID|The Station ID for Sfax is 45050111.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://data.transport.tn/dataset/reseau-des-stations-meteorologiques-synoptiques/resource/9d68c101-4789-4e6a-bdff-8952d727c0c1 |title=Réseau des stations météorologiques synoptiques de la Tunisie |publisher=Ministère du Transport |language=fr |access-date=26 December 2019 |archive-date=2022-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005122610/http://data.transport.tn/dataset/reseau-des-stations-meteorologiques-synoptiques/resource/9d68c101-4789-4e6a-bdff-8952d727c0c1 |url-status= }}</ref>}}
|source 2 = [[NOAA]] (humidity and sun 1961–1990)<ref name= NOAA>{{웹 인용
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/TS/60750.TXT
| title = Sfax Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = January 24, 2015}}</ref>
}}

== 자매 도시 ==
* {{국기그림|세네갈}} [[세네갈]] [[다카르]] (1965년)
* {{국기그림|독일}} [[독일]] [[마르부르크]] (1971년)
* {{국기그림|모로코}} [[모로코]] [[카사블랑카]] (1981년)
* {{국기그림|모로코}} [[모로코]] [[사피]] (1982년)
* {{국기그림|알제리}} [[알제리]] [[오랑]] (1989년)
* {{국기그림|러시아}} [[러시아]] [[마하치칼라]] (1990년)
* {{국기그림|프랑스}} [[프랑스]] [[그르노블]] (1998년)

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
; 내용주
{{각주|group=note}}

{{글로벌세계대백과사전}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|튀니지}}

[[분류:스팍스| ]]
[[분류:튀니지의 도시]]
[[분류:튀니지의 항구 도시]]