{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:KingsCanyonNP.JPG|섬네일]]
'''킹스 캐니언 국립공원'''(Kings Canyon National Park)은 미국 캘리포니아주 [[프레즈노군]], [[툴레어군]]에 있는 [[시에라네바다산맥 (미국)]] 남부에 있는 [[국립공원]]이다. 원래 1890년에 '제너럴 그랜트 국립공원'(General Grant National Park)이라는 이름으로 설립된 이 공원은 1940년 3월 4일에 크게 확장되고 이름이 변경되었다. 이 공원의 이름을 딴 킹스 캐니언(Kings Canyon)은 깊이가 1마일(1,600m)이 넘는 울퉁불퉁한 빙하 계곡이다. 다른 자연적 특징으로는 4,300m(14,000피트) 높이의 여러 봉우리, 높은 산 초원, 빠르게 흐르는 강, 세계에서 가장 큰 [[거삼나무]] 등이 있다. 킹스 캐니언은 [[세쿼이아 국립공원]] 북쪽에 인접해 있으며, 두 공원 모두 [[미국 국립공원관리청]]에서 세쿼이아 국립공원과 킹스 캐년 국립공원으로 공동 관리한다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations|align=none
|title=연간 방문자 수
|source =<ref name="visitor stats">{{웹 인용|url=https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/SSRSReports/Park%20Specific%20Reports/Annual%20Park%20Recreation%20Visitation%20(1904%20-%20Last%20Calendar%20Year)?Park=KICA|title=Kings Canyon Annual Park Recreation Visitation (1904–Last Calendar Year)|publisher=U.S. National Park Service|access-date=2017-09-18}}</ref> *Note: Year of record visitation.
|1910 | 1178
|1920 | 19661
|1930 | 43547
|1940 | 201545
|1950 | 337840
|1960 | 759800
|1970 | 1019000
|1974* | 1216800
|1980 | 819065
|1990 | 1062867
|2000 | 528987
|2010 | 598205
|2016 | 607479
}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = Grant Grove, California, 1991&ndash;2020 normals, extremes 1940&ndash;present
|single line = Y

|Jan record high F = 67
|Feb record high F = 69
|Mar record high F = 69
|Apr record high F = 75
|May record high F = 83
|Jun record high F = 90
|Jul record high F = 91
|Aug record high F = 90
|Sep record high F = 89
|Oct record high F = 82
|Nov record high F = 75
|Dec record high F = 70
|year record high F = 

|Jan avg record high F = 58.8
|Feb avg record high F = 58.8
|Mar avg record high F = 61.2
|Apr avg record high F = 67.1
|May avg record high F = 74.0
|Jun avg record high F = 81.7
|Jul avg record high F = 85.9
|Aug avg record high F = 85.4
|Sep avg record high F = 81.4
|Oct avg record high F = 74.2
|Nov avg record high F = 65.9
|Dec avg record high F = 59.6
|year avg record high F = 87.4

|Jan high F = 46.2
|Feb high F = 46.0
|Mar high F = 48.3
|Apr high F = 51.8
|May high F = 59.8
|Jun high F = 70.7
|Jul high F = 78.8
|Aug high F = 78.5
|Sep high F = 72.7
|Oct high F = 62.6
|Nov high F = 52.5
|Dec high F = 45.5
|year high F = 

|Jan mean F = 35.9
|Feb mean F = 35.5
|Mar mean F = 37.8
|Apr mean F = 41.0
|May mean F = 48.7
|Jun mean F = 58.2
|Jul mean F = 65.6
|Aug mean F = 65.4
|Sep mean F = 60.1
|Oct mean F = 50.7
|Nov mean F = 42.2
|Dec mean F = 35.4
|year mean F = 

|Jan low F = 25.7
|Feb low F = 25.0
|Mar low F = 27.2
|Apr low F = 30.2
|May low F = 37.6
|Jun low F = 45.7
|Jul low F = 52.5
|Aug low F = 52.3
|Sep low F = 47.4
|Oct low F = 38.8
|Nov low F = 31.9
|Dec low F = 25.4
|year low F = 

|Jan avg record low F = 12.4
|Feb avg record low F = 13.0
|Mar avg record low F = 14.1
|Apr avg record low F = 16.7
|May avg record low F = 25.9
|Jun avg record low F = 32.6
|Jul avg record low F = 44.4
|Aug avg record low F = 43.3
|Sep avg record low F = 34.8
|Oct avg record low F = 26.5
|Nov avg record low F = 18.8
|Dec avg record low F = 12.6
|year avg record low F = 8.1

|Jan record low F = -6
|Feb record low F = -4
|Mar record low F = 0
|Apr record low F = 6
|May record low F = 13
|Jun record low F = 22
|Jul record low F = 25
|Aug record low F = 27
|Sep record low F = 21
|Oct record low F = 11
|Nov record low F = 8
|Dec record low F = -4
|year record low F = 

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 8.03
|Feb precipitation inch = 7.33
|Mar precipitation inch = 7.81
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.58
|May precipitation inch = 1.37
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.53
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.27
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.16
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.32
|Oct precipitation inch = 2.37
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.26
|Dec precipitation inch = 6.63
|year precipitation inch = 

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 8.7
|Feb precipitation days = 10.5
|Mar precipitation days = 9.5
|Apr precipitation days = 7.5
|May precipitation days = 4.6
|Jun precipitation days = 1.9
|Jul precipitation days = 1.2
|Aug precipitation days = 0.9
|Sep precipitation days = 1.8
|Oct precipitation days = 3.7
|Nov precipitation days = 5.7
|Dec precipitation days = 8.2
|year precipitation days = 

|Jan snow inch = 37.7
|Feb snow inch = 44.8
|Mar snow inch = 35.1
|Apr snow inch = 20.0
|May snow inch = 4.9
|Jun snow inch = 0.6
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 3.5
|Nov snow inch = 8.6
|Dec snow inch = 30.8
|year snow inch = 186.0

|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 7.3
|Feb snow days = 8.0
|Mar snow days = 6.8
|Apr snow days = 5.4
|May snow days = 2.2
|Jun snow days = 0.3
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 1.0
|Nov snow days = 3.2
|Dec snow days = 6.4
|year snow days = 

|source 1 = NOAA<ref>{{웹 인용
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=hnx
| title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = March 24, 2023
| archive-date = 2021-05-11
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210511112537/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=hnx
| url-status = 
}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00043551&format=pdf
| title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = March 24, 2023
}}</ref> }}

{{Weather box
| width = auto
| single line = Y
| collapsed = Y
| location = Cedar Grove Visitor Center, Kings Canyon National Park. Elev: {{convert|4783|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Jan high F  =   	54.1
| Feb high F  =   	54.4
| Mar high F  =   	58.3
| Apr high F  =   	62.1
| May high F  =   	71.7
| Jun high F  =   	79.7
| Jul high F  =   	87.0
| Aug high F  =   	87.5
| Sep high F  =   	82.2
| Oct high F  =   	72.0
| Nov high F  =   	60.0
| Dec high F  =   	51.6
| year high F =   	68.5
| Jan mean F  =   	40.6
| Feb mean F  =   	41.3
| Mar mean F  =   	44.5
| Apr mean F  =   	48.5
| May mean F  =   	56.0
| Jun mean F  =   	63.3
| Jul mean F  =   	71.4
| Aug mean F  =  	71.3
| Sep mean F  =   	64.1
| Oct mean F  =   	55.1
| Nov mean F  =   	45.6
| Dec mean F  =   	38.4
| year mean F =   	53.4
| Jan low F  =   	27.1
| Feb low F  =   	28.1
| Mar low F  =   	30.8
| Apr low F  =   	34.9
| May low F  =   	40.3
| Jun low F  =   	46.9
| Jul low F  =   	55.8
| Aug low F  =   	55.0
| Sep low F  =   	46.1
| Oct low F  =   	38.2
| Nov low F  =   	31.2
| Dec low F  =   	25.2
| year low F =   	38.4
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch  =   	7.38
| Feb precipitation inch  =   	6.80
| Mar precipitation inch  =   	6.63
| Apr precipitation inch  =   	3.26
| May precipitation inch  =   	1.64
| Jun precipitation inch  =   	0.66
| Jul precipitation inch  =   	0.35
| Aug precipitation inch  =   	0.13
| Sep precipitation inch  =   	0.25
| Oct precipitation inch  =   	1.57
| Nov precipitation inch  =   	4.14
| Dec precipitation inch  =   	6.00
| year precipitation inch =   	38.81
| humidity colour = green
| Jan humidity    =	44.8
| Feb humidity    =	52.5
| Mar humidity    =	54.7
| Apr humidity    =	49.8
| May humidity    =	47.5
| Jun humidity    =	42.6
| Jul humidity    =	36.8
| Aug humidity    =	34.2
| Sep humidity    =	33.5
| Oct humidity    =	35.7
| Nov humidity    =	43.0
| Dec humidity    =	44.1
| year humidity   =	43.2
| Jan dew point F = 20.8
| Feb dew point F = 25.2
| Mar dew point F = 29.2
| Apr dew point F = 30.6
| May dew point F = 36.3
| Jun dew point F = 40.2
| Jul dew point F = 43.6
| Aug dew point F = 41.6
| Sep dew point F = 34.8
| Oct dew point F = 28.4
| Nov dew point F = 24.4
| Dec dew point F = 18.4
| year dew point F = 31.2
|source 1 = PRISM Climate Group<ref name=prism>{{웹 인용|url=http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/|title=PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University|website=www.prism.oregonstate.edu|access-date=July 12, 2019}}</ref>}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[미국의 국립공원]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://www.nps.gov/seki/index.htm Official site for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140413222942/http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/dilsaver-tweed/index.htm Sequoia Natural History Association: "Challenge of the Big Trees"] ([[Internet Archive]]), history of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.
* [http://www.virtualparks.org/parks/kingscanyon1-qtvr-map.html Virtualparks.org: Panoramic photos of North Kings Canyon NP]
* [http://www.virtualparks.org/parks/kingscanyon2-qtvr-map.html Virtualparks.org: Panoramic photos of South Kings Canyon NP]
* [http://www.virtualparks.org/scenes/ZSEfLCQk_vc3fjSrLybyRGw.html Virtualparks.org: Panoramic photo of Kearsarge Pass, Kings Canyon NP]

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:킹스 캐니언 국립공원| ]]