{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
|그림=Herring2.jpg
|주석=대서양청어
|이름=청어과
|색=동물
|계=[[동물|동물계]]
|문=[[척삭동물|척삭동물문]]
|강=[[조기어강]]
|목=[[청어목]]
|과='''청어과''' (Clupeidae)
|하위_링크=아과
|하위=
* [[눈퉁멸아과]] (Dussumieriinae)
* [[청어아과]] (Clupeinae)
* [[알로사아과]] (Alosinae)
* Pellonula
* [[도로소마아과]] (Dorosomatinae)
}}

'''청어과'''는 [[청어목]]의 한 과이다. [[청어]], [[전어]], [[밴댕이]], [[정어리]] 등이 포함된다.

== 분류 ==

* [[눈퉁멸아과]] (Dussumieriinae)
** ''Dayella''
** ''Dussumieria''
** [[눈퉁멸속]] (''Etrumeus'') - [[눈퉁멸]] (''Etrumeus teres'')
** ''Gilchristella''
** ''Jenkinsia''
** ''Luisiella''
** ''Sauvagella''
** ''Spratelloides'' - [[샛줄멸]] (''Spratelloides gracilis'')
** ''Spratellomorpha''
* [[청어아과]] (Clupeinae)
** ''Amblygaster''
** [[청어속]](''Clupea'') - [[청어]] (''Clupea pallasii'')
** ''Clupeonella''
** ''Escualosa''
** ''Harengula''
** ''Herklotsichthys''
** ''Lile''
** ''Opisthonema''
* [[알로사아과]] (Alosinae)
** [[알로사속]] (''Alosa'')
** ''Brevoortia''
** ''Ethmalosa''
** ''Ethmidium'' - [[그물눈태평양청어]] (''Ethmidium maculatum'')
** ''Gudusia''
** ''Hilsa''
** ''Tenualosa'' - [[납작전어]] (''Tenualosa reevesii'')
* Pellonulinae아과
** [[멸종|†]] ''Knightia''
** ''Clupeichthys''
** ''Clupeoides''
** ''Congothrissa''
** ''Corica''
** ''Cynothrissa''
** ''Ehirava''
** ''Hyperlophus''
** ''Laeviscutella''
** ''Limnothrissa''
** ''Microthrissa''
** ''Odaxothrissa''
** ''Pellonula''
** ''Poecilothrissa''
** ''Potamalosa''
** ''Potamothrissa''
** ''Stalothrissa''
* [[도로소마아과]] (Dorosomatinae)
** ''Anodontostoma''
** ''Clupanodon'' - [[조선전어]] (''Clupanodon thrissa'')
** ''Dorosoma''
** ''Gonialosa''
** ''Konosirus'' - [[전어]] (''Konosirus punctatus'')
** ''Nematalosa''
* '''분류 불확실'''(incertae sedis)
** ''Erichalcis''
** [[멸종|†]] ''Knightia''
** ''Ilisha'' - [[준치]] (''Ilisha elongata'')
** ''Nannothrissa''
** ''Neoopisthopterus''
** ''Pellona''
** ''Platanichthys''
** ''Ramnogaster''
** ''Rhinosardinia''
** ''Sardina''
** ''Sardinella'' - [[밴댕이]] (''Sardinella zunasi'')
** ''Sardinops'' - [[정어리]] (''Sardinops melanostictus'')
** ''Sierrathrissa''
** ''Sprattus'' - [[대차청어]] (''Sprattus antipodum'')
** ''Stolothrissa''
** ''Strangomera''
** ''Thrattidion''

== 계통 분류 ==

2013년 기준으로, 계통 분류는 다음과 같다.<ref name="Lavoué et al. (2013)">Sébastien Lavoué, Masaki Miya, Prachya Musikasinthorn, Wei-Jen Chen, Mutsumi Nishida: ''[http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0056485&representation=PDF Mitogenomic Evidence for an Indo-West Pacific Origin of the Clupeoidei (Teleostei: Clupeiformes).]'' [[PLoS ONE]] 8(2): e56485. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056485</ref>
<ref name="Lavoué et al. (2014)">Sébastien Lavoué, Peter Konstantinidis & Wei-Jen Chen: ''Progress in Clupeiform Systematics.'' in Konstantinos Ganias (Hrsg.): ''Biology and Ecology of Sardines and Anchovies.'' CRC Press, 2014, {{ISBN|978-1-4822-2854-0}}</ref><ref name="Lavoué et al. (2008)">Sébastien Lavoue, Masaki Miya, Akira Kawaguchi, Tetsuo Yoshino & Mutsumi Nishida: ''[http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0056485&representation=PDF The phylogenetic position of an undescribed paedomorphic clupeiform taxon: mitogenomic evidence.]'' Ichthyological Research, November 2008, Volume 55, Issue 4, [[DOI: 10.1007/s10228-008-0044-3]]</ref>

{{분지군|style=font-size:85%
  |분류1=[[청어목]]
  |1={{분지군
     |분류2=[[이빨청어|이빨청어아목]]
     |2=[[이빨청어|이빨청어과]]
     |분류1=[[청어아목]]
     |1={{분지군
        |1={{분지군
           |분류2=[[멸치과]]
           |2={{분지군
              |1=Coiliinae
              |2=Engraulinae
              }}
           |1={{분지군
              |2={{분지군
                 |1=Spratelloidinae
                 |2=미확인 분류<ref name="Lavoué et al. (2008)"/>
                 }}
              |1={{분지군
                 |2=[[준치과]]
                 |1={{분지군
                    |2={{분지군
                       |1=[[눈퉁멸과]] + Spratelloidinae
                       |2=[[물멸속|물멸과]]
                       }}
                    |분류1=청어과
                    |1={{분지군
                       |2=Clupeinae
                       |1={{분지군
                          |2=Ehiravinae
                          |1={{분지군
                             |2=Alosinae
                             |1=Dorosomatinae
 }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{분류군 식별자|from=Q27141}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|물고기}}

[[분류:청어과| ]]
[[분류:태평양의 물고기]]
[[분류:대서양의 물고기]]
[[분류:인도양의 물고기]]
[[분류:조르주 퀴비에가 명명한 분류군]]