{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 425367120
| ImageFile = Rosaniline hydrochloride.svg
| ImageSize = 200px
| ImageFileL1 = Sample of Basic Fuchsine.jpg
| ImageSizeL1 = 100px
| ImageNameL1 = Solid Basic Fuchsine
| ImageCaptionL1 = 고체 상태의 염기성 푸크신
| ImageFileR1 = Basic Fuchsine in aqueous solution.jpg
| ImageSizeR1 = 100px
| ImageNameR1 = Basic fuchsine in aqueous solution
| ImageCaptionR1 = 수용액에서의 염기성 푸크신
| IUPACName = 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-1-cyclohexa-2,5-dienylidene)methyl]aniline hydrochloride
| OtherNames = 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 8UUC89LHB2
| InChIKey = NIKFYOSELWJIOF-SVFFXJIWBQ
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C20H19N3.ClH/c1-13-12-16(6-11-19(13)23)20(14-2-7-17(21)8-3-14)15-4-9-18(22)10-5-15;/h2-12,21H,22-23H2,1H3;1H/b20-14-,21-17?;
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = NIKFYOSELWJIOF-SVFFXJIWSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 632-99-5
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 10468578
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} 
| ChEBI = 87665
| PubChem = 12447
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1979636
| EINECS = 209-321-2
| KEGG = C19252
| SMILES = [Cl-].[NH2+]=C\1/C=C\C(C=C/1)=C(\c2ccc(N)c(C)c2)c3ccc(N)cc3
| InChI = 1/C20H19N3.ClH/c1-13-12-16(6-11-19(13)23)20(14-2-7-17(21)8-3-14)15-4-9-18(22)10-5-15;/h2-12,21H,22-23H2,1H3;1H/b20-14-,21-17?;
| RTECS = 8053-09-6
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>20</sub>H<sub>19</sub>N<sub>3</sub>·HCl
| MolarMass = 337.86 g/mol (염산염)
| Appearance = 진한 녹색 분말
| Density = 
| MeltingPtC = 200
| BoilingPt = 
| Solubility = 2650 mg/L ({{convert|25|C}})
| LogP = 2.920
| VaporPressure = {{val|7.49|e=-10|u=mmHg}} (25 °C)
| HenryConstant = {{val|2.28|e=-15|u=atm⋅m<sup>3</sup>/mole}} (25 °C)
| AtmosphericOHRateConstant = {{val|4.75|e=-10|u=cm<sup>3</sup>/molecule⋅sec}} (25 °C)
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = 섭취, 흡입, 피부 및 눈 접촉, 고온에서 가연성, 화염 및 스파크 주변에서 약간 폭발성
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPt = 
| AutoignitionPt = 
 }}
}}

'''푸크신'''({{llang|en|fuchsine}}) 또는 '''로자닐린 염산염'''({{llang|en|rosaniline hydrochloride}})은 [[화학식]]이 C<sub>20</sub>H<sub>19</sub>N<sub>3</sub>·HCl인 [[자홍색]] [[염료]]이다.<ref name="nih-basic">[http://dtp.nci.nih.gov/dtpstandard/servlet/ChemData?queryHOLD=&searchtype=namestarts&chemnameboolean=and&outputformat=html&searchlist=Rosaniline&Submit=Submit "Basic chemical data"]. ''Discovery Series'' online database, Developmental Therapeutics Program, U.S. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved on 2007-10-08.</ref><ref>Goyal, S.K. [http://www.rsc.org/ej/EM/2001/b106209n.pdf "Use of rosaniline hydrochloride dye for atmospheric SO<sub>2</sub> determination and method sensitivity analysis"]. ''Journal of Environmental Monitoring'', '''3''', 666–670, {{doi|10.1039/b106209n}}. Retrieved on 2007-10-08.</ref> 푸크신으로 판매되는 제품의 다른 유사한 화학 제형과 이 분자의 수십 개의 다른 동의어가 존재한다.<ref name="nih-basic" />

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[그람 염색]]
* [[염색 (생물학)]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:트라이아릴메테인 염료]]
[[분류:염색 염료]]
[[분류:아닐린]]
[[분류:소독제]]
[[분류:IARC 2B군 발암 물질]]