{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Countries by percentage of Unaffiliated–Pew Research 2010.svg|섬네일|upright=2.5|2010년 국가별 비종교 인구]]
'''무종교'''({{llang|zh|無宗敎}}, {{llang|en|irreligion}}) 또는 '''무교'''(無敎)는 [[종교]]를 믿지 않음, 혹은 종교가 없거나 특정 종교 집단에 소속되어 있지 않은 상태를 뜻한다.

== [[무신론]]과의 차이점 ==
[[무신론]]과 많은 공통점이 있으나, 무종교가 단순히 종교 활동을 하거나 신을 숭배하지 않음을 의미하는 반면 무신론은 [[신]]의 존재나 종교 자체를 부정함을 의미한다. 검증되지 않은 믿음을 거부하는 [[합리주의]] 성향을 가진 [[무신론]]과 달리 무종교인이라 해도 체계적인 종교에 속하지 않는 [[도깨비]]나 [[흡혈귀]] 등의 [[초자연]]적 존재를 믿을 수도 있다.

{{-}}

== 나라별 통계 ==
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center;"
|-
|style="color: #AAAADD; background: #444477;" colspan="3"|'''나라별 무종교인 비율'''

|-style="background: #AAAADD;"
|style="width: 10em; background: #9999CC;"|'''국가'''
|'''종교가 없다고 응답한 비율'''
|'''출처'''

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[중국]]
|'''59-93%'''
|여러 자료<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_473.html |제목=Adherents.com<!-- 봇이 붙인 제목 --> |확인날짜=2008-02-07 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226031146/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_473.html%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[에스토니아]]
|'''75.7%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu">{{언어링크|ja}} http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/~honkawa/9460.html</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[아제르바이잔]]
|'''74%'''
|Gallup WorldView (2008)<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://worldview.gallup.com/signin/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fdefault.aspx |제목=Gallup WorldView |확인날짜=2017년 9월 13일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223094809/https://worldview.gallup.com/signin/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fdefault.aspx |보존날짜=2013년 12월 23일 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://crrc-caucasus.blogspot.com/2009/02/gallup-azerbaijan-is-one-of-least.html Gallup WorldView Azerbaijan<!-- 봇이 붙인 제목 -->]</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[알바니아]]
|'''60%'''
|US Department of State - International Religious Freedom Report 2006<ref>[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71364.htm Albania<!-- 봇이 붙인 제목 -->]</ref><br />
L'Albanie en 2005<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.membres.lycos.fr/instantanesdalbanie/image/dossierdepresse.pdf |제목=Lycos MultiMania - MultiMania<!-- 봇이 붙인 제목 --> |확인날짜=2007년 6월 14일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303221342/http://www.membres.lycos.fr/instantanesdalbanie/image/dossierdepresse.pdf |보존날짜=2009년 3월 3일 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
Various publications<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_472.html |제목=Adherents.com<!-- 봇이 붙인 제목 --> |확인날짜=2008-02-07 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226031151/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_472.html%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[체코]]
|'''59%'''<ref>(추가로 8퍼센트는 어느 선택지에도 표시하지 않음)</ref>
|Czech Statistical Office (2001 census)<ref>[http://www.czso.cz/csu/edicniplan.nsf/o/4110-03--obyvatelstvo_hlasici_se_k_jednotlivym_cirkvim_a_nabozenskym_spolecnostem] {{웨이백|url=http://www.czso.cz/csu/edicniplan.nsf/o/4110-03--obyvatelstvo_hlasici_se_k_jednotlivym_cirkvim_a_nabozenskym_spolecnostem|date=20061011065849}}</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[독일]]
| '''59%'''
|Worldwide Independent Network/Gallup International Association (2015)<ref>[https://washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/04/14/map-these-are-the-worlds-least-religious-countries]</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[대한민국]]
| '''56.1%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[일본]]
|'''51.8%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[러시아]]
|'''48.1%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[벨라루스]]
|'''47.8%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[베트남]]
|'''46.1%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"

|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[네덜란드]]
|'''44.0%'''
|Social and Cultural Planning Office<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.scp.nl/publicaties/boeken/9037702597.shtml |제목=SCP-publicatie "Godsdienstige veranderingen in Nederland"<!-- 봇이 붙인 제목 --> |확인날짜=2008-02-07 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529040733/http://www.scp.nl/publicaties/boeken/9037702597.shtml |보존날짜=2008-05-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[스웨덴]]
|'''43%'''
|Zuckerman, Phil. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", chapter in The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, ed. by Michael Martin, Cambridge University

Press: Cambridge, UK (2005)<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.pitzer.edu/academics/faculty/zuckerman/atheism.html |제목=Pitzer College - Redirect<!-- 봇이 따온 제목 --> |확인날짜=2007년 6월 10일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610084208/http://www.pitzer.edu/academics/faculty/zuckerman/atheism.html |보존날짜=2007년 6월 10일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[헝가리]]
|'''42.6%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[우크라이나]]
|'''42.4%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[라트비아]]
|'''40.6%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[벨기에]]
| '''35.4%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[뉴질랜드]]
|'''34.7%'''<ref>(해당 문항의 응답자 87.3%에 대한 비율)</ref>
|Statistics New Zealand (2006 census)<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para012Master |제목=QuickStats About Culture and Identity - Statistics New Zealand<!-- 봇이 붙인 제목 --> |확인날짜=2009년 6월 11일 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611115200/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para012Master |보존날짜=2009년 6월 11일 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[칠레]]
| '''33.8%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[룩셈부르크]]
| '''29.9%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[슬로베니아]]
| '''29.9%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[프랑스]]
|'''27.2%'''<ref>(여성 '''23.9%''', 남성 '''30.6%''')</ref>
|[[INSEE]] (2004 survey)<ref>[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/chifcle_fiche.asp?ref_id=NATCCF05501&tab_id=451 Insee<!-- 봇이 붙인 제목 -->]</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[베네수엘라]]
| '''27.0%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[슬로바키아]]
| '''23.1%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[멕시코]]
| '''20.5%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[리투아니아]]
| '''19.4%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[덴마크]]
|'''19%'''
|Eurobarometer(2005)<ref name=EUROBAROMETER>{{웹 인용|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf|제목=Eurobarometer on Social Values, Science and technology 2005 - page 11|확인날짜=2007-05-05}}</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[오스트레일리아]]
|'''18.7%'''<ref>(해당 문항의 응답자 88.8%에 대한 비율)</ref>
|Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006 census)<ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/6ef598989db79931ca257306000d52b4!OpenDocument 2914.0.55.002 - 2006 Census of Population and Housing: Media Releases and Fact Sheets, 2006<!-- 봇이 붙인 제목 -->]</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[이탈리아]]
| '''17.8%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[스페인]]
|'''17%'''
|Centre of Sociological Investigations (2005)<ref>{{언어링크|es}} http://www.cis.es/cis/opencms/-Archivos/Marginales/2600_2619/e260200.html {{웨이백|url=http://www.cis.es/cis/opencms/-Archivos/Marginales/2600_2619/e260200.html |date=20090618051608 }}</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[영국]]
|'''16.8%'''<ref>(해당 문항의 응답자 92.7%에 대한 비율)</ref>
|UK National Statistics (2001 census)<ref>[http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=293 National Statistics Online<!-- 봇이 붙인 제목 -->]</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[캐나다]]
|'''16.2%'''
|Canada 2001 Census<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/rel/contents.cfm |제목=96F0030XIE2001015 - Religions in Canada<!-- 봇이 붙인 제목 --> |확인날짜=2008-02-07 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226031155/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/rel/contents.cfm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[아르헨티나]]
|'''16.0%'''
|Gallup-Argentina poll, April 2001<ref>[http://www.prolades.com/amertbl06.htm Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas<!-- 봇이 붙인 제목 -->]</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[남아프리카 공화국]]
|'''15.1%'''
|Statistics South Africa Census 2001<ref>[http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census/Database/Census%202001/Census%202001.asp]<nowiki> {{ </nowiki>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census/Database/Census%202001/Census%202001.asp|제목=보관된 사본|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050411233106/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census/Database/Census%202001/Census%202001.asp|archive-date=2005-04-11|url-status=|확인날짜=2008-02-07}}</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[미국]]
|'''15.0%'''<ref>(해당 문항의 응답자 94.6%에 대한 비율, out of a sample of 50,281 households in the [[Continental United States|48 contiguous states]])</ref>
|American Religious Identification Survey (2001), as reported by US Census Bureau<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/population/religion/# |제목=보관된 사본 |확인날짜=2008-02-07 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028111927/http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/population/religion/# |보존날짜=2007-10-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[크로아티아]]
| '''13.2%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[오스트리아]]
| '''12.2%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[핀란드]]
| '''11.7%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[포르투갈]]
| '''11.4%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[푸에르토리코]]
| '''11.1%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[불가리아]]
| '''11.1%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[필리핀]]
| '''10.9%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[브라질]]
|'''7.4%'''
|National Demografic Census in 2000, conducted by the IBGE.<ref>(포르투갈어) [http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2000/populacao/religiao_Censo2000.pdf Brazilian 2000 Demografic Census] {{웨이백|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2000/populacao/religiao_Censo2000.pdf |date=20110221195629 }}</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[인도]]
|'''6.6%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[폴란드]]
|'''6%'''
|Public Opinion Research Centre (2007)<ref>http://www.cbos.pl/SPISKOM.POL/2007/K_078_07.PDF</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[세르비아 몬테네그로]]
|'''5.8%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[아일랜드]]
|'''4.5%'''
|Central Statistics Office Ireland Census 2006<ref>http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/Final%20Principal%20Demographic%20Results%202006.pdf Final Principal Demographic Results 2006</ref>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[페루]]
|'''4.7%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[아이슬란드]]
|'''4.3%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[그리스]]
|'''4.0%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[터키]]
|'''2.5%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[루마니아]]
|'''2.4%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[탄자니아]]
|'''1.7%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[몰타]]
|'''1.3%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[이란]]
|'''1.1%'''<ref>([[무신론]]과 [[불가지론]]이 불법)</ref>
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[우간다]]
|'''1.1%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[나이지리아]]
|'''0.7%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|-bgcolor="#F0F8FF"
|bgcolor="#D0D8DF"|[[방글라데시]]
|'''0.1%'''
|Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)<ref name="dentsu"/>

|}

== 같이 보기 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [[무신론]]
* [[비신론]]
* [[불가지론]]
* [[반종교]]
* [[반신론]]
* [[회의주의]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{종교}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:무종교| ]]
[[분류:세속주의]]
[[분류:무신론]]