{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 451299397
| ImageFile = Methyl isocyanate.svg
| ImageSize = 
| ImageName = Methyl isocyanate
| ImageFile1 = Methyl-isocyanate-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSize1 = 
| ImageName1 = Methyl isocyanate
| PIN = isocyanatomethane <!-- This is a change from previous recommendations. Preferred IUPAC names are generated substituively using the prefix 'isocyanato' attached directly to a parent hydride. -->
| OtherNames = methyl carbylamine<br />MIC
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand = 6290
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 624-83-9
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = C588JJ4BV9
| PubChem = 12228
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 11727
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 59059
| SMILES = O=C=NC
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI =1S/C2H3NO/c1-3-2-4/h1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula =C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>NO
| MolarMass = 57.051 g/mol
| Appearance = Colorless liquid
| Odor = Sharp, pungent odor<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 0.9230 g/cm<sup>3</sup> at 27 °C
| MeltingPtC = −45
| MeltingPt_notes =<ref name="hand">{{RubberBible87th}}</ref>
| BoilingPtC = 38.3
| BoilingPt_notes =<ref name="hand"/>
| Solubility = 10% (15°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
| VaporPressure = 57.7 [[kPa]]
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = 
| Coordination = 
| MolShape = 
| Dipole = 2.8 [[Debye|D]]
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −92.0 [[kJ/mol|kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>]]<ref name="hand"/>
| DeltaHc = 
| Entropy = 
| HeatCapacity = 
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = 
| GHSPictograms = {{gHS skull and crossbones}} {{gHS health hazard}} {{gHS flame}} {{gHS corrosion}} {{GHS07}}
| HPhrases = {{h-phrases|225|300|311|315|317|318|330|334|335|361d}}
| PPhrases = {{p-phrases|201|202|210|233|240|241|242|243|260|261|264|270|271|272|280|281|284|285|301+310|302+352|303+361+353|304+340|304+341|305+351+338|308+313|310|312|320|321|322|330|332+313|333+313|342+311|361|362|363|370+378|403+233|403+235|405|501}}
| NFPA-H = 4
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 3
| NFPA-S = W
| FlashPtC = −7
| AutoignitionPtC = 534
| ExploLimits = 5.3–26%<ref name="hand"/>
| IDLH = 3 ppm<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0423}}</ref>
| LC50 = 6.1 ppm (rat, 6 hr)<br/>12.2 ppm (mouse, 6 hr)<br/>5.4 ppm (guinea pig, 6 hr)<br/>21 ppm (rat, 2 hr)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|624839|Methyl isocyanate}}</ref>
| LD50 = 120 mg/kg (oral, mouse)<br/>51.5 mg/kg (oral, rat)<ref name=IDLH/>
| REL = TWA 0.02 ppm (0.05 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH/>
| PEL = TWA 0.02 ppm (0.05 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH/>
}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.nmsu.edu/safety/programs/chem_safety/NFPA-ratingJ-R.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-03-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217040510/http://www.nmsu.edu/safety/programs/chem_safety/NFPA-ratingJ-R.htm |archive-date=2015-02-17 }}</ref>
|Section9={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Methyl isothiocyanate]]
}}
}}

'''아이소사이안화 메틸'''({{llang|en|methyl isocyanate}}, '''MIC''')은 [[분자식]]은 CH<sub>3</sub>NCO인 [[유기 화합물]]이다. . 카바메이트계 살충제의 중간물질이며, [[고무]]와 [[접착제]] 생산에 이용된다. [[보팔 가스 사고]]에서 누출된 주요 물질이며 30,000명 가까이의 사람들을 사망에 이르게한 주된 원인이다.

== 물리적 특성 ==
무색이며 자극성이 있는 냄새를 가진 가연성 · 맹독성 액체이다. 물에 6~10%가 용해되며 용해될 때에 물과 함께 반응한다.

== 제조 ==
아이소사이안화 메틸은 [[메틸아민]]과 [[포스젠]]의 반응으로 제조된다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|화학}}

[[분류:아이소사이안산염]]
[[분류:단위체]]