{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464399913
| Name = 아자이드화 나트륨<br>Sodium azide
| ImageFile1 = Sodium_azide.svg
| ImageSize1 = 160px
| ImageFile2 = NaN3SmallSection.tif
| ImageSize2 = 260px
| OtherNames = Sodium trinitride<br/>Smite<br/>Azium
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 30958
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 89295
| InChI = 1/N3.Na/c1-3-2;/q-1;+1
| InChIKey = PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYAH
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 278547
| SMILES = [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[Na+]
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/N3.Na/c1-3-2;/q-1;+1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 26628-22-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 968JJ8C9DV
| UNNumber = [[List of UN Numbers 1601 to 1700|1687]]
| EINECS = 247-852-1
| RTECS = VY8050000
| PubChem = 33557
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = NaN<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 65.0099 g/mol
| Appearance = colorless to white solid
| Odor = odorless
| Density = 1.846 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 °C)
| Solubility = 38.9 g/100 mL (0 °C) <br> 40.8 g/100 mL (20 °C) <br> 55.3 g/100 mL (100 °C)
| Solvent1 = methanol
| Solubility1 = 2.48 g/100 mL (25 °C)
| Solvent2 = ethanol
| Solubility2 = 0.22 g/100 mL (0 °C)
| SolubleOther = very soluble in [[ammonia]] <br> (clarification needed, says highly soluble in water above) slightly soluble in [[벤젠]] <br> insoluble in [[다이에틸 에터|ether]], [[아세톤]], [[hexane]], [[클로로포름]]
| MeltingPtC = 275
| MeltingPt_notes = violent decomposition
| pKa = 4.8
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = [[Hexagonal crystal system|Hexagonal]], [[Pearson symbol|hR12]]<ref name=stevens>{{저널 인용|author1=Stevens E. D. |author2=Hope H. | title = A Study of the Electron-Density Distribution in Sodium Azide, {{chem|NaN|3}} | journal = Acta Crystallographica A | year = 1977 | volume = 33 | issue = 5 | pages = 723–729 | doi = 10.1107/S0567739477001855 }}</ref>
| SpaceGroup = R-3m, No. 166
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = 21.3 kJ/mol
| DeltaGf = 99.4 kJ/mol
| Entropy = 70.5 J/mol K
| HeatCapacity = 76.6 J/mol K
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0950.htm ICSC 0950]
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS01}} {{GHS skull and crossbones}} {{GHS health hazard}} {{GHS environment}}
| GHSSignalWord = '''DANGER'''
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|300|310|400|410}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|280|301+310|501}}<ref>{{웹 인용| url=https://molekula.com/catalog/26628-22-8/31803515-Sodium%20azide | title=Sodium azide}}</ref>
| NFPA-H = 4
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 3
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 300
| LD50 = 27 mg/kg (oral, rats/mice)<ref name=stevens/>
| PEL = none<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0560}}</ref>
| IDLH = N.D.<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = C 0.1 ppm (as HN3) [skin] C 0.3 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (as NaN3) [skin]<ref name=PGCH/>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium cyanide]]
| OtherCations = [[Potassium azide]]<br>[[Ammonium azide]]
| OtherCompounds =
}}<ref>{{웹 인용 |title=Material Safety Data Sheet |url=http://www.lamission.edu/lifesciences/MSDS/MSDS/SodiumAzide.pdf |date=November 6, 2008 |accessdate=October 26, 2015 |publisher=Sciencelab.com |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031149/http://www.lamission.edu/lifesciences/MSDS/MSDS/SodiumAzide.pdf |url-status= }}</ref>
}}
'''아자이드화 나트륨'''은 화학식이 NaN<sub>3</sub>인 무기화합물이다.

==이용==
아자이드화 나트륨은 중요한 의약 중간체로 많은 약품 합성에 사용되며 또한 자동혈구계산기계, 방부, 살균, 자동차 에어백 및 농업용 살충, 살균제 등에 사용된다

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

[[분류:나트륨 화합물]]
[[분류:무기 화합물]]
[[분류:아자이드]]