{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Human karyotype with bands and sub-bands.png|thumb]]
'''인간 유전체''' 또는 '''인간 게놈'''은 [[사람]]이 가진 [[유전체 (생명과학)|유전체]]이다. 사람은 22쌍의 [[상염색체]]와 1쌍의 성염색체를 핵에, 다른 유전체를 [[미토콘드리아]]에 가진다. [[인간 유전체 프로젝트]]의 결과 인간의 유전체가 분석되었다. 현재는 [[단일염기다형성]]이 사람마다 달라 [[개인 유전체학]]의 연구도 이뤄지고 있다.
== 염색체 정보 ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 염색체 !! 길이 (mm) !! 염기쌍 !! 차이 !! 확인된 단백질 !! 단백질로 추정 !! 의사유전자 !! miRNA !! rRNA !! snRNA !! snoRNA !! Misc ncRNA !! 링크 !! 센트로미어 위치 (Mbp) || 누계 (%)
|-
| [[1번 염색체|1]] || 85 || 249,250,621 || 4,401,091 || 2,012 || 31 || 1,130 || 134 || 66 || 221 || 145 || 106 || [https://archive.today/20130414235101/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=1 EBI] || 125.0 || 7.9
|-
| [[2번 염색체|2]] || 83 || 243,199,373 ||4,607,702 || 1,203 || 50 || 948 || 115 || 40 || 161 || 117 || 93 || [https://archive.today/20130414170207/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=2 EBI] || 93.3 || 16.2
|-
| [[3번 염색체|3]] || 67 || 198,022,430 || 3,894,345 || 1,040 || 25 || 719 || 99 || 29 || 138 || 87 || 77 || [https://archive.today/20130414155057/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=3 EBI] || 91.0 || 23.0
|-
| [[4번 염색체|4]] || 65 || 191,154,276 || 3,673,892 || 718 || 39 || 698 || 92 || 24 || 120 || 56 || 71 || [https://archive.today/20130414184734/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=4 EBI] || 50.4 || 29.6
|-
| [[5번 염색체|5]] || 62 || 180,915,260 || 3,436,667 || 849 || 24 || 676 || 83 || 25 || 106 || 61 || 68 || [https://archive.today/20130414165438/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=5 EBI] || 48.4 || 35.8
|-
| [[6번 염색체|6]] || 58 || 171,115,067 || 3,360,890 || 1,002 || 39 || 731 || 81 || 26 || 111 || 73 || 67 || [https://archive.today/20130414210620/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=6 EBI] || 61.0 || 41.6
|-
| [[7번 염색체|7]] || 54 || 159,138,663 || 3,045,992 || 866 || 34 || 803 || 90 || 24 || 90 || 76 || 70 || [https://archive.today/20130414191348/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=7 EBI] || 59.9 || 47.1
|-
| [[8번 염색체|8]] || 50 || 146,364,022 || 2,890,692 || 659 || 39 || 568 || 80 || 28 || 86 || 52 || 42 || [https://archive.today/20130414151536/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=8 EBI] || 45.6 || 52.0
|-
| [[9번 염색체|9]] || 48 || 141,213,431 || 2,581,827 || 785 || 15 || 714 || 69 || 19 || 66 || 51 || 55 || [https://archive.today/20130414154313/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=9 EBI] || 49.0 || 56.3
|-
| [[10번 염색체|10]] || 46 || 135,534,747 || 2,609,802 || 745 || 18 || 500 || 64 || 32 || 87 || 56 || 56 || [https://archive.today/20130414155104/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=10 EBI] || 40.2 || 60.9
|-
| [[11번 염색체|11]] || 46 || 135,006,516 || 2,607,254 || 1,258 || 48 || 775 || 63 || 24 || 74 || 76 || 53 || [https://archive.today/20130414155450/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=11 EBI] || 53.7 || 65.4
|-
| [[12번 염색체|12]] || 45 || 133,851,895 || 2,482,194 || 1,003 || 47 || 582 || 72 || 27 || 106 || 62 || 69 || [https://archive.today/20130414191700/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=21 EBI] || 35.8 || 70.0
|-
| [[13번 염색체|13]] || 39 || 115,169,878 || 1,814,242 || 318 || 8 || 323 || 42 || 16 || 45 || 34 || 36 || [https://archive.today/20130414153908/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=13 EBI] || 17.9 || 73.4
|-
| [[14번 염색체|14]] || 36 || 107,349,540 || 1,712,799 || 601 || 50 || 472 || 92 || 10 || 65 || 97 || 46 || [https://archive.today/20130414221716/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=14 EBI] || 17.6 || 76.4
|-
| [[15번 염색체|15]] || 35 || 102,531,392 || 1,577,346 || 562 || 43 || 473 || 78 || 13 || 63 || 136 || 39 || [https://archive.today/20130414185000/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=15 EBI] || 19.0 || 79.3
|-
| [[16번 염색체|16]] || 31 || 90,354,753 || 1,747,136 || 805 || 65 || 429 || 52 || 32 || 53 || 58 || 34 || [https://archive.today/20130414182905/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=16 EBI] || 36.6 || 82.0
|-
| [[17번 염색체|17]] || 28 || 81,195,210 || 1,491,841 || 1,158 || 44 || 300 || 61 || 15 || 80 || 71 || 46 || [https://archive.today/20130414171249/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=17 EBI] || 24.0 || 84.8
|-
| [[18번 염색체|18]] || 27 || 78,077,248 || 1,448,602 || 268 || 20 || 59 || 32 || 13 || 51 || 36 || 25 || [https://archive.today/20130414160719/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=18 EBI] || 17.2 || 87.4
|-
| [[19번 염색체|19]] || 20 || 59,128,983 || 1,171,356 || 1,399 || 26 || 181 || 110 || 13 || 29 || 31 || 15 || [https://archive.today/20130414165626/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=19 EBI] || 26.5 || 89.3
|-
| [[20번 염색체|20]] || 21 || 63,025,520 || 1,206,753 || 533 || 13 || 213 || 57 || 15 || 46 || 37 || 34 || [https://archive.today/20130414185621/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=20 EBI] || 27.5 || 91.4
|-
| [[21번 염색체|21]] || 16 || 48,129,895 || 787,784 || 225 || 8 || 150 || 16 || 5 || 21 || 19 || 8 || [https://archive.today/20130414191700/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=21 EBI] || 13.2 || 92.6
|-
| [[22번 염색체|22]] || 17 || 51,304,566 || 745,778 || 431 || 21 || 308 || 31 || 5 || 23 || 23 || 23 || [https://archive.today/20130414213655/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=22 EBI] || 14.7 || 93.8
|-
| [[X 염색체|X]] || 53 || 155,270,560 || 2,174,952 || 815 || 23 || 780 || 128 || 22 || 85 || 64 || 52 || [https://archive.today/20130414192751/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=X EBI] || 60.6 || 99.1
|-
| [[Y 염색체|Y]] || 20 || 59,373,566 || 286,812 || 45 || 8 || 327 || 15 || 7 || 17 || 3 || 2 || [https://archive.today/20130414161928/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=Y EBI] || 12.5 || 100.0
|-
| [[미토콘드리아 DNA|mtDNA]] || 0.0054 || 16,569 || 929 || 13 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 22 || [https://archive.today/20130414220526/http://useast.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=MT EBI] || N/A || 100.0
|-
| 합계 || 1052 || 3,095,693,981 || 55,758,678 || 19,313 || 738 || 12,859 || 1,756 || 532 || 1,944 || 1,521 || 1,209 || - || - || -
|}
== 같이 보기 ==
* [[인간 유전체 프로젝트]]
* [[유전학]]
* [[유전체학]]
* [[핵형]]
* [[비번역 DNA]]
* [[총유전체]]

{{위키공용분류}}
{{염색체}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:염색체 (인간)| ]]
[[분류:인류유전학]]