{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Infobox OS
| name                   = IBM System/360 Operating System (OS/360)
| logo                   = IBM Logo 1956 1972.svg
| screenshot             = 
| caption                = 
| website                = 
| developer              = [[IBM]]
| family                 = OS/360 및 후속
| source model           = 
| released               = {{시작 날짜와 나이|1966|03|31}}
| latest release version = 21.8
| latest release date    = {{시작 날짜와 나이|1972|08}}
| preceded_by            = 
| succeeded_by           = [[OS/VS1]], [[OS/VS2 (SVS)]]
| latest preview version = 
| latest preview date    = 
| frequently updated     = 
| marketing target       = [[IBM 메인프레임|IBM 메인프레임 컴퓨터]]
| programmed in          = [[어셈블리어]], [[PL/S|BSL]] (Basic Systems Language)
| kernel type            = N/A
| userland               = 
| ui                     = 
| license                = [[퍼블릭 도메인]]
| working state          = 
| supported platforms    = [[IBM System/360|S/360]], [[IBM System/370|S/370]]
| updatemodel            = 
| package manager        = 
}}
'''OS/360''', 공식 명칭 '''IBM 시스템/360 운영 체제'''(IBM System/360 Operating System<ref>{{서적 인용
 |     publisher = IBM
 |      제목 = IBM Operating System/360 Concepts and Facilities
 |         id = C28-6535-0
 |       year = 1965
 |        url = http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/360/os/R01-08/C28-6535-0_OS360_Concepts_and_Facilities_1965.pdf}}</ref><ref name="OS360intro">
{{서적 인용
  | publisher = IBM
  | 제목 = OS/360 Introduction
  | series = IBM Systems Reference Library
  | year = 1972
  | url = http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/360/os/R21.0_Mar72/GC28-6534-3_OS360_Introduction_R21_Jan72.pdf
  | id = GC28-6534-3
  | accessdate = 2007 }}
</ref>)는 1964년 [[IBM 시스템/360]] [[메인프레임]] 컴퓨터의 등장으로 [[IBM]]에 의해 개발이 중단된 [[일괄 처리]] [[운영 체제]]이다.

OS/360 자체는 중단되었지만, [[가상 메모리|가상 스토리지]] [[MVS]]와 [[64비트]] [[z/OS]]를 포함한 차기 운영 체제들은 여전히 응용 프로그램 수준의 호환성을 유지한다.

== 타임라인 ==
아래의 데이터는 [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/360/360_OS_Release_Dates.txt IBM 360 Operating Systems Release History], [https://web.archive.org/web/20110721220340/http://www.isham-research.co.uk/chrono.html System/370 Market Chronology of Products & Services],
{{웹 인용
| url         = http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/z/os/zos/support/zos_eos_dates.html
| 제목       = z/OS, z/OS.e, and OS/390 marketing and service announce, availability, and withdrawal dates
| first       =
| last        =
| author      = IBM
| authorlink  =
| work        =
| publisher   =
| location    =
| page        =
| pages       =
| at          =
| language    =
| trans_title =
| doi         =
| archiveurl  =
| archivedate =
| accessdate  =
| quote       =
| ref         =| postscript  =
}}, 발표 레터에서 가져온 것이다.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- valign="top"
! 주문 번호
! 발표일
! 출하일
! 지원 중단일
! 참조 번호
! 이름
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 1964-04
|
|
|
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
|
| 1964-04
| 1965-11
|
| 1
| Operating System/360 prerelease<br />Single Sequential Scheduler
|-
|
| 1964-04
| 1966-11
|
|
| OS/360 Multiple Sequential Scheduler
|-
| 360S
| 1965-12
| 1966-03-31
|
| 1
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 1966-06
|
| 2
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 1966-08-18
| 1966-08
|
| 4/5
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 1966-04-29
| 1966-10
|
| 6
| Operating System/360<br />MFT
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 1966-12-07
|
| 8
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 1967-02
|
| 9.5
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 1967-05
|
| 11
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 1967-08-08
|
| 12
| Operating System/360<br />MVT?
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 1967-08
|
| 13
| Operating System/360<br />MVT
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 1968-01
|
| 14
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 1968-08-30
|
| 15/16
| Operating System/360<br />MFT-II, VTOC positioning
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 1969-03
|
| 17
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 1969-07
| 1969-09
|
| 18
| Operating System/360<br />SMF for MVT
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 1969-10
| 
|
| 18.6
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 1970-03
|
| 19
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 1970-06-01
| 1970-08-05
|
| 19.1
| Operating System/360<br />SMF for MFT, MFT Attach, 1285/87/88 support
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 1970-08-05
| 
|
| 19.6
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 1970-09
|
| 20
| Operating System/360<TSO>
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 1971-02
| 
|
| 20.1
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 
|
| 20.6
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 
|
| 21
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 
|
| 21.6
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 
| 
|
| 21.7
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 360S
| 1972-08
| 
|
| 21.8
| Operating System/360
|- valign="top"
| 5741
| 1972-08
| 1973-??
| 
| 1
| Operating System/Virtual Storage 1 (OS/VS1)
|- valign="top"
| 5742-SC1
| 1972-08
| 1972-??
|
| 1
| Operating System/Virtual Storage 2 (OS/VS2) (Single Virtual Storage) (SVS)
|- valign="top"
| 5752-VS2
| 1972-08
| 1974-??
|
| 2
| Operating System/Virtual Storage 2 (OS/VS2) (Multiple Virtual address Spaces) (MVS) with Job Entry Subsystem 2 (JES2)
|- valign="top"
| 5752-VS2
| 1972-??
| 1975-10
|
| 2
| Operating System/Virtual Storage 2 (OS/VS2) MVS with Job Entry Subsystem 3 (JES3)
|- valign="top"
| 5740-XE1
| 1977-03
| 1978-03
|
| 1
| MVS/System Extensions (MVS/SE)
|- valign="top"
| 5740-XE1
| 1979-03
| 1979-08
|
| 2
| MVS/System Extensions (MVS/SE2)
|- valign="top"
| 5740-XYS
| 1980-06
| 1980-12
|
| 1
| MVS/System Product Version 1 JES2 (MVS/SP 1.1)
|- valign="top"
| 5740-XYN
| 1980-06
| 1980-12
|
| 1
| MVS/System Product Version 1 JES3 (MVS/SP 1.1)
|- valign="top"
| 5740-XYS
| 1980-06
| 1981-06
|
| 2
| MVS/System Product Version 1 JES2 (MVS/SP 1.2)
|- valign="top"
| 5740-XYN
| 1980-06
| 1981-06
|
| 2
| MVS/System Product Version 1 JES3 (MVS/SP 1.2)
|- valign="top"
| 5740-XYS
| 1980-11
| 1981-10
|
| 3
| MVS/System Product Version 1 JES2 (MVS/SP 1.3)
|- valign="top"
| 5740-XYN
| 1980-11
| 1981-10
|
| 3
| MVS/System Product Version 1 JES3 (MVS/SP 1.3)
|- valign="top"
| 5740-XC6
| 1981-10
| 1983-03
|
| 1
| MVS/System Product - JES2 Version 2 (MVS/Extended Architecture) (MVS/XA)
|- valign="top"
| 5740-XC6
| 1981-10
| 1983-03
|
| 1
| MVS/System Product - JES3 Version 2 (MVS/Extended Architecture) (MVS/XA)
|- valign="top"
| 5685-001
| 1988-02
| 1988-07
|
| 1
| MVS/System Product - JES2 Version 3 (MVS/Enterprise System Architecture) (MVS/ESA)
|- valign="top"
| 5685-002
| 1988-02
| 1988-07
|
| 1
| MVS/System Product - JES3 Version 3 (MVS/Enterprise System Architecture) (MVS/ESA)
|- valign="top"
| 5685-047
| 1990-09-05
| 1990-10-26
| 1994-03-31
| 1
| MVS/ESA SP - JES2 Version 4
|- valign="top"
| 5685-047
| 1990-09-05
| 1992-12-31
| 1999-06-30
| 2
| MVS/ESA SP - JES2 Version 4
|- valign="top"
| 5685-047
| 1992-06-18
| 1993-03-26
| 1999-06-30
| 3
| MVS/ESA SP - JES2 Version 4
|- valign="top"
| 5685-048
| 1990-09
| 1990-10
| 1999-06-30
| 1
| MVS/ESA SP - JES3 Version 4
|- valign="top"
| 5655-068
| 1994-04-05
| 1994-06-24
| 2001-01-31
| 1
| MVS/ESA SP - JES2 Version 5
|- valign="top"
| 5655-068
| 1994-09-13<br />[https://web.archive.org/web/20170806221156/https://www-304.ibm.com/jct01003c/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897%2FENUS295-072&appname=isource&language=enus 295-072]
| 1995-06-30
| 2001-03-31
| 2
| MVS/ESA SP - JES2 Version 5
|- valign="top"
| 5655-069
| 1994-09-13
| 1995-29-13
| 2001-03-31
| 2.1
| MVS/ESA SP - JES3 Version 5
|- valign="top"
| 5655-069
| 1995-02-28<br />[https://web.archive.org/web/20170806221156/https://www-304.ibm.com/jct01003c/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897%2FENUS295-072&appname=isource&language=enus 295-072]
| 1995-09-29
| {{끝 날짜|2001-03-31}}<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS999-387&appname=isource&language=enus 999-387]
| 2.2
| MVS/ESA SP - JES3 Version 5
|- valign="top"
| 5645-001
| 1996-02-20
| 1996-03-29<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/8/897/ENUS296-018/index.html 296-018]
| 2001-01-31
| 1
| OS/390 Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5645-001
| 1996-02-20<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/8/897/ENUS296-018/index.html 296-018]
| 1996-09-27
| 2001-01-31
| 2
| OS/390 Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5645-001
| 1996-09-10
| 1997-03-11<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS297-040&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 297-040]
| 2001-03-31
| 3
| OS/390 Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5647-A01
| 1997-03-11<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS297-040&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 297-040]
| 1997-09-26<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS297-355&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 297-355]
| 2001-03-31
| 4
| OS/390 Version 2
|- valign="top"
| 5647-A01
| 1997-09-09<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS297-355&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 297-355]
| 1998-03-27<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS297-355&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 297-355]
| 2001-03-31<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS298-049&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 298-049]
| 5
| OS/390 Version 2
|- valign="top"
| 5647-A01
| 1998-02-24<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS298-049&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 298-049]
| 1998-09-25<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS298-278&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 298-278]
| 2002-03-31
| 6
| OS/390 Version 2
|- valign="top"
| 5647-A01
| 1998-08-18<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS298-278&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 298-278]
| 1999-03-26<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS299-042&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 299-042]
| 2002-03-31
| 7
| OS/390 Version 2
|- valign="top"
| 5647-A01
| 1999-02-22<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS299-042&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 299-042]
| 1999-09-24<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS299-234&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 299-234]
| 2002-09-30
| 8
| OS/390 Version 2
|- valign="top"
| 5647-A01
| 2000-02-29<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS299-234&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 299-234]
| 2000-03-31<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS200-030&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 200-030]
| 2003-03-31
| 9
| OS/390 Version 2
|- valign="top"
| 5647-A01
| 2000-05-16
| 2000-09-29<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS200-145&appname=plc_db2imstool&language=enus 200-145]
| 2004-09-30
| 10
| OS/390 Version 2
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2000-10-03<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/cgi-bin/common/ssi/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS200-352&language=enus 200-352]
| 2001-03-30
| 2004-03-31
| 1
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2001-09-11<br />[http://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/8/897/ENUS201-248/ENUS201-248.PDF 201-248]
| 2001-10-26
| 2004-10-31
| 2
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2002-02-19<br />[http://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/1/897/ENUS202-031/ENUS202-031.PDF 202-031]
| 2002-03-29
| 2005-03-31
| 3
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2002-08-13<br />[http://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/0/897/ENUS202-190/ENUS202-190.PDF 202-190]
| 2002-09-27
| 2007-03-31
| 4
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2004-02-10 [<br />[http://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/7/897/ENUS204-017/ENUS204-017.PDF 204-017]
| 2004-03-26
| 2007-03-31
| 5
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2004-08-10<br />[http://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/0/897/ENUS204-180/ENUS204-180.PDF 204-180]
| 2004-09-24
| 2007-09-30
| 6
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2005-07-27<br />[http://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/7/897/ENUS205-167/ENUS205-167.PDF 205-167]
| 2005-09-30
| 2008-09-30
| 7
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2006-08-08<br />[http://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/0/897/ENUS206-190/ENUS206-190.PDF 206-190]
| 2006-09-29
| 2009-09-30
| 8
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2007-08-08<br />[http://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/5/897/ENUS207-175/ENUS207175.PDF 207-175]
| 2007-09-28
| 2010-09-30
| 9
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2008-08-05<br />[http://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/6/897/ENUS208-186/ENUS208-186.PDF 208-186]
| 2008-09-26
| 2011-09
| 10
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2009-08-18<br />[http://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/2/897/ENUS209-242/ENUS209-242.PDF 209-242]
| 2009-09-25
| 2013-09
| 11
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2010-07-22<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/5/897/ENUS210-235/ENUS210-235.PDF 210-235]
| 2010-09-24
| (2015-09)
| 12
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5694-A01
| 2011-07-12<br />[http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/2/897/ENUS211-252/ENUS211-252.PDF 211-252]
| 2011-09-30
| (2017-09)
| 13
| z/OS Version 1
|- valign="top"
| 5650-ZOS
| 2013-07-23<br />[http://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/2/897/ENUS213-292/ENUS213-292.PDF 213-292]
| 2013-09-30 (v2.1)
| (2019-09)
| 1
| z/OS Version 2
|- valign="top"
| 5650-ZOS
| (2015-05?)
| (2015-09-30)
| (2021-09)
| 2
| z/OS Version 2
|- valign="top"
! 주문 번호
! 발표일
! 출하일
! 지원 중단일
! 참조 번호
! 이름
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[프레더릭 브룩스]]
== 각주 ==
<references />

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{언어링크|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929044157/http://ldworen.net/fun/os360obit.html Operating System/360 1965–1972]
* {{언어링크|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070518195911/http://mcraeclan.com/links/Computers/IBMMainframeHistory/mvshist1.htm MVS... A Long History on archive.org]

{{IBM 운영 체제}}

[[분류:IBM 메인프레임 운영 체제]]