{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{군대 정보
| 이름 = 아조프 특수작전부대
| 원어이름 = Підрозділ спеціального призначення «Азов»
| 그림 = AZOV logo.svg
| 그림크기 = 150px
| 설명 = Logo of the Azov Battalion
| 날짜 = 5 May 2014 – present
| 나국가 = {{국기|우크라이나}}
| 소속 = {{flagicon image|Ensign of the National Guard of Ukraine.svg}} [[우크라이나 국민위병]]
| 병과 = [[보병]]
| 종류 = [[국가 헌병]], 국가 안보
| 크기 = [[연대 (군사)|연대]]
| 본부 = [[우크라이나]] [[도네츠크주]] 우르주프. 타 본부 및 파견지는 [[키이우]], [[베르단스크]], [[마리우폴]]
| 색 = 파란색과 황금색
| 참전 = [[돈바스 전쟁]]
* [[마리우폴 전투 (2014년)|마리우폴 전투]]
* [[샤흐타르스키 라이온 전투]]
* [[일로바이스크 전투]]
* [[노보아조우스크 전투]]
* [[마리우폴 공세 (2014년)|마리우폴 공세]]
* [[제2차 도네츠크 공항 전투]]
* [[시로킨 교착 (2015년 2월~7월)|시로킨 교착]]
* [[마린카 전투]]
[[2022년 러시아의 우크라이나 침공]]
* [[동우크라이나 공세]]
** [[마리우폴 공방전]]
** [[볼노바카 전투]]
* [[키이우 공세]]
| 기념일 = 3월 5일
| 주요 지휘관 = '''전 지휘관:'''
* 막심 조린 (2016년 8월 ~ 2017년 3월)
* 이호르 미카일렌코 (2014년 10월 ~ 2016년 8월)
* [[안드리 빌레츠키]] (2014년 3월 ~ 10월)
'''기타:'''<br />드미트로 린코, [[이호르 모시추크]], 이고르 체르카스, [[바딤 트로얀]]
| 지휘관 = 데니스 프로코펜코
| 인식표2 = 이호르 클리멘코
| 인식표2 이름 = 현재 최고 지휘관
}}
[[파일:Andriy Biletsky with «Azov» volunteers.jpg|270px|섬네일|아조프 의용군]]

통상 '''아조프 연대'''({{llang|uk|Полк Азов|폴크 아조우}}, {{llang|en|Azov Regiment}}) 혹은 간단히 '''아조프'''로 불리는 '''아조프 특수작전분견대'''({{llang|uk|Окремий загін спеціального призначення «Азов»|오크레미 자힌 스페치알노호 프리즈나첸냐 «아조우»}})는 [[아조프해]] 연안 지역인 [[마리우폴]]에 근거지를 두었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://old.npu.gov.ua/mvs/control/main/en/publish/article/1047007|title=The separatists fired on a bus with fighters of the "AZOV" special police battalion|work=[[National Police of Ukraine]]|date=7 May 2014|access-date=12 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412020259/http://old.npu.gov.ua/mvs/control/main/en/publish/article/1047007|archive-date=12 April 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[극우]],<ref name="Upchurch 2021">{{저널 인용|last=Upchurch |first=H. E. |date=22 December 2021 |url=https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CTC-SENTINEL-102021.pdf |title=The Iron March Forum and the Evolution of the 'Skull Mask' Neo-Fascist Network |url-status=live |format=PDF |editor1-last=Cruickshank |editor1-first=Paul |editor2-last=Hummel |editor2-first=Kristina |journal=[[CTC Sentinel]] |volume=14 |issue=10 |pages=27–37 |publisher=[[Combating Terrorism Center]] |location=[[West Point, New York]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227044425/https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CTC-SENTINEL-102021.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2021 |access-date=19 January 2022|quote=Smith also had ties to the Azov Battalion, a neo-fascist Ukrainian paramilitary group.}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{뉴스 인용|date=3 March 2022|title=Profile: Who are Ukraine's far-right Azov regiment?|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/1/who-are-the-azov-regiment|access-date=7 March 2022|publisher=Al Jazeera|archive-date=2 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302191336/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/1/who-are-the-azov-regiment|url-status=live}}</ref> [[네오나치]]<ref name=":0">{{잡지 인용|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/congress-has-removed-a-ban-on-funding-neo-nazis-from-its-year-end-spending-bill/|title=Congress Has Removed a Ban on Funding Neo-Nazis From Its Year-End Spending Bill|last=Carden|first=James|magazine=The Nation|date=14 January 2016|access-date=27 May 2021|issn=0027-8378|quote=... neo-Nazi groups, such as the Azov Battalion.|archive-date=28 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228022247/https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/congress-has-removed-a-ban-on-funding-neo-nazis-from-its-year-end-spending-bill/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="theHill">{{웹 인용|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/380483-congress-bans-arms-to-controversial-ukrainian-militia-linked-to-neo-nazis|title=Congress bans arms to Ukraine militia linked to neo-Nazis|last=Kheel|first=Rebecca|date=27 March 2018|website=The Hill|access-date=27 May 2021|quote=Ro Khanna: the recently passed omnibus prevents the U.S. from providing arms and training assistance to the neo-Nazi Azov Battalion.|archive-date=27 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227190907/https://thehill.com/policy/defense/380483-congress-bans-arms-to-controversial-ukrainian-militia-linked-to-neo-nazis|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/rise-far-right-extremism-united-states|title=The Rise of Far-Right Extremism in the United States|date=7 November 2018|website=csis.org|quote=Azov Battalion, a paramilitary unit of the Ukrainian National Guard, which the FBI says is associated with neo-Nazi ideology.|access-date=26 May 2021|archive-date=12 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212041104/https://www.csis.org/analysis/rise-far-right-extremism-united-states|url-status=live}}</ref>로 과거 [[준군사조직]]이었으나,<ref name=pancevski>{{뉴스 인용|last=Pancevski|first=Bojan|title=Kiev lets loose Men in Black|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times]]|location=London|date=11 May 2014|access-date=12 April 2018|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kiev-lets-loose-men-in-black-qm85k6jhlbj|url-access=registration|archive-date=14 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214233722/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kiev-lets-loose-men-in-black-qm85k6jhlbj|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bbc-newman">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28329329 |title=Ukraine conflict: 'White power' warrior from Sweden |last=Newman |first=Dina |date=16 July 2014 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=21 June 2018 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228000613/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28329329 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{잡지 인용| last=Golinkin | first=Lev | title=Neo-Nazis and the Far Right Are On the March in Ukraine | website=The Nation | date=22 February 2019 | url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/neo-nazis-far-right-ukraine/ | access-date=2 April 2021 | quote=Post-Maidan Ukraine is the world's only nation to have a neo-Nazi formation in its armed forces. The Azov Battalion was initially formed out of the neo-Nazi gang Patriot of Ukraine. Andriy Biletsky, the gang's leader who became Azov's commander, once wrote that Ukraine's mission is to 'lead the White Races of the world in a final crusade...against the Semite-led Untermenschen.' | archive-date=1 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301200719/https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/neo-nazis-far-right-ukraine/ | url-status=live }}</ref> 현재는 [[우크라이나 국민위병]] 소속이다. 아조프는 2014년 5월 의용 민병대로 결성된 이후,<ref name="Lazaredes">{{뉴스 인용|last=Lazaredes|first=Nicholas|date=23 March 2015|title=Ukraine crisis: Inside the Mariupol base of the controversial Azov battalion|work=ABC News|location=Sydney|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-13/inside-the-mariupol-base-of-ukraines-azov-battalion/6306242|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=15 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215004819/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-13/inside-the-mariupol-base-of-ukraines-azov-battalion/6306242|url-status=live}}</ref> [[돈바스 전쟁]]에서 러시아 분리주의 세력과 싸우고 있다. 2014년 6월 친러 분리주의자들로부터 [[마리우폴 전투 (2014년)|마리우폴을 탈환]]하며 첫 전투 경험을 쌓았다.<ref name=pancevski/>

2014년 11월 12일, 아조프는 우크라이나 국민위병에 편입되었고, 이후 모든 대원은 국민위병에서 복무하는 공식 군인이 되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://ngu.gov.ua/ua/news/rozyasnennya-shchodo-statusu-specpidrozdilu-azov|script-title=uk:Роз'яснення щодо статусу спецпідрозділу 'Азов'|trans-title=Clarification as to the status of Special Forces 'Azov'|language=uk|work=ngu.gov.ua|date=23 April 2015|access-date=23 June 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709162323/http://ngu.gov.ua/ua/news/rozyasnennya-shchodo-statusu-specpidrozdilu-azov|archive-date=9 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last=Hume |first=Tim |date=16 February 2022 |title=How a Far-Right Battalion Became a Part of Ukraine's National Guard |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/3ab7dw/azov-battalion-ukraine-far-right |access-date=7 March 2022 |website=Vice |archive-date=6 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306234450/https://www.vice.com/en/article/3ab7dw/azov-battalion-ukraine-far-right |url-status=live }}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180220092425/https://www.foi.se/download/18.2bc30cfb157f5e989c3181f/1477482863677/RUFS 2017 article] by Margaret Klein for [[Swedish Defence Research Agency]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meWM4lChqy4 2017 TV report] by [[Deutsche Welle]]
* [https://geohistory.today/azov-movement-ukraine/ 2021 article] by Kate Spencer at GeoHistory
* {{공식 웹사이트}}

{{신나치주의}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:우크라이나 육군]]
[[분류:도네츠크주의 역사]]