{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Boone County Missouri Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Columbia Highlighted.svg|250px|섬네일|미주리 주에서 컬럼비아의 위치]]
'''컬럼비아'''({{llang|en|Columbia}})는 [[미국]] 중부 [[미주리주]]에 있는 도시이고 인구는 2015년 기준으로 119,518명이다 미주리주 중앙부, 미주리 주의 양대 도시인 [[세인트루이스]]와 [[캔자스시티 (미주리주)|캔자스시티]]의 중간 지점에 위치하고 있으며, [[분군 (미주리주)|분군]]의 군청소재지이다. 이 도시는 미주리주 최대, 최고의 교육기관인 [[미주리 대학교]]가 들어서 있는 대학 도시로 유명하다. 컬럼비아는 특히 저널리즘, 진보적인 정치 그리고 미술로 명망이 높다. 도시는 중부 미주리 평원에 세워졌고, [[미주리 강]]에 가깝다.

== 인구 ==
{{Historical populations
|type= USA
|1823|130
|1830|600
|1840|750
|1850|651
|1860|1414
|1870|2236
|1880|3326
|1890|4000
|1900|5651
|1910|9662
|1920|10392
|1930|14967
|1940|18399
|1950|31974
|1960|36650
|1970|58521
|1980|62061
|1990|69101
|2000|84531
|2010|108500
|2019|123195
|align-fn= center
|source=<center>U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2016|df=mdy }}</ref></center>
|footnote=For the year 1850, slaves and free minorites were not counted.<br />U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=[[미국 인구조사국]]|access-date=May 1, 2015|df=mdy }}</ref>
|align=left
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = 미주리주 컬럼비아 (컬럼비아 리저널 공항)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 77
|Feb record high F = 82
|Mar record high F = 92
|Apr record high F = 93
|May record high F = 101
|Jun record high F = 107
|Jul record high F = 113
|Aug record high F = 110
|Sep record high F = 104
|Oct record high F = 96
|Nov record high F = 84
|Dec record high F = 76
|year record high F = 113
|Jan high F = 39.5
|Feb high F = 45.1
|Mar high F = 56.3
|Apr high F = 67.2
|May high F = 75.9
|Jun high F = 84.5
|Jul high F = 88.5
|Aug high F = 87.7
|Sep high F = 80.1
|Oct high F = 68.2
|Nov high F = 54.7
|Dec high F = 43.6
|year high F = 65.9
|Jan mean F = 31.0
|Feb mean F = 35.7
|Mar mean F = 46.0
|Apr mean F = 56.4
|May mean F = 65.8
|Jun mean F = 74.6
|Jul mean F = 78.5
|Aug mean F = 77.2
|Sep mean F = 69.2
|Oct mean F = 57.5
|Nov mean F = 45.3
|Dec mean F = 35.2
|year mean F = 56.0
|Jan low F = 22.5
|Feb low F = 26.4
|Mar low F = 35.6
|Apr low F = 45.6
|May low F = 55.7
|Jun low F = 64.7
|Jul low F = 68.5
|Aug low F = 66.7
|Sep low F = 58.3
|Oct low F = 46.8
|Nov low F = 36.0
|Dec low F = 26.7
|year low F = 46.1
|Jan record low F = −20
|Feb record low F = −26
|Mar record low F = -9
|Apr record low F = 14
|May record low F = 28
|Jun record low F = 40
|Jul record low F = 45
|Aug record low F = 40
|Sep record low F = 26
|Oct record low F = 19
|Nov record low F = -3
|Dec record low F = −23
|year record low F = -26
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 2.12
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.12
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.97
|Apr precipitation inch = 4.88
|May precipitation inch = 4.77
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.23
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.13
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.14
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.83
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.47
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.68
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.09
|year precipitation inch = 41.43
|Jan snow inch = 6.0
|Feb snow inch = 4.6
|Mar snow inch = 1.5
|Apr snow inch = 0.2
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.0
|Nov snow inch = 0.8
|Dec snow inch = 3.4
|year snow inch = 16.5
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 인치
|Jan precipitation days = 8.2
|Feb precipitation days = 8.3
|Mar precipitation days = 11.1
|Apr precipitation days = 11.3
|May precipitation days = 12.6
|Jun precipitation days = 9.3
|Jul precipitation days = 8.8
|Aug precipitation days = 8.5
|Sep precipitation days = 7.3
|Oct precipitation days = 9.1
|Nov precipitation days = 8.5
|Dec precipitation days = 7.8
|year precipitation days = 110.8
|unit snow days = 0.1 인치
|Jan snow days = 3.6
|Feb snow days = 2.8
|Mar snow days = 1.1
|Apr snow days = 0.2
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.1
|Nov snow days = 0.8
|Dec snow days = 2.1
|year snow days = 10.7
|Jan humidity = 71.2
|Feb humidity = 71.5
|Mar humidity = 67.3
|Apr humidity = 63.9
|May humidity = 70.9
|Jun humidity = 71.3
|Jul humidity = 69.5
|Aug humidity = 70.8
|Sep humidity = 71.7
|Oct humidity = 69.4
|Nov humidity = 71.8
|Dec humidity = 74.0
|year humidity = 70.3
|Jan sun = 161.5
|Feb sun = 154.3
|Mar sun = 193.5
|Apr sun = 226.9
|May sun = 264.1
|Jun sun = 294.1
|Jul sun = 313.4
|Aug sun = 288.5
|Sep sun = 229.1
|Oct sun = 210.7
|Nov sun = 150.6
|Dec sun = 140.3
|year sun = 2627.0
|Jan percentsun = 53
|Feb percentsun = 51
|Mar percentsun = 52
|Apr percentsun = 57
|May percentsun = 60
|Jun percentsun = 66
|Jul percentsun = 69
|Aug percentsun = 68
|Sep percentsun = 61
|Oct percentsun = 61
|Nov percentsun = 50
|Dec percentsun = 48
|year percentsun = 59
|source 1 = [[미국 해양대기청]] (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1872년~현재, 상대습도: 1969년~1990년, 일조: 1961년~1990년)<ref name="NCDC TXT KCOU">
{{웹 인용
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00003945&format=pdf
| title = Station: Columbia RGNL AP, MS
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = 미국 해양대기청
| access-date = July 21, 2021}}</ref><ref name="NOWData NWS St. Louis, MO (LSX) COUthr">{{웹 인용
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=lsx
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = 미국 해양대기청
| access-date = July 21, 2021
| archive-date = 2021-06-05
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210605094500/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=lsx
| url-status = 
}}</ref><ref name="WMO 1961–90 KCOU">
{{웹 인용
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72445.TXT
| title = WMO Climate Normals for Columbia/Regional ARPT, MO 1961–1990
| publisher = 미국 해양대기청
| access-date = July 21, 2021}}</ref>
}}

== 자매 결연 ==
[[대한민국]]에서는 [[전라남도]] [[순천시 (전라남도)|순천시]]에서 이 도시와 자매결연하여 활발한 교류를 하고 있다. [http://www.suncheon.go.kr/home/about/guidance/dosi/dosi_01/index.jsp]{{깨진 링크|url=http://www.suncheon.go.kr/home/about/guidance/dosi/dosi_01/index.jsp }}[https://web.archive.org/web/20071014111354/http://www.gocolumbiamo.com/Sister_Cities/sunchon.php]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:컬럼비아 (미주리주)| ]]
[[분류:미주리주의 도시]]
[[분류:미주리주의 군청 소재지]]