{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{민족 정보
|lingua=59= (phylozone)|그림     = [[파일:Indoarische Sprachen Gruppen.png|320px]]
|그림설명   = 주요 인도아리아어족 언어의 지역별 분포
|민족=인도아리아인
|인구전체=  약 12억 1000만 명
|지역1  = {{국기나라|인도}} 
|인구1 = 8억 5600만 명 이상<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html#People|title=India|work=The World Factbook|확인날짜=2015-11-19|archive-date=2008-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611033144/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html#People|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|지역2 = {{국기나라|파키스탄}} 
|인구2 = 1억 6400만 명 이상<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html#People|title=Pakistan|work=The World Factbook|확인날짜=2015-11-19|archive-date=2020-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524220650/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html#People|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|지역3 = {{국기나라|방글라데시}} 
|인구3 = 1억 5000만 명 이상<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html#People|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|확인날짜=2015-11-19|archive-date=2017-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229202056/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html#People|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|지역4 = {{국기나라|네팔}} 
|인구4 = 2600만 명 이상
|지역5 = {{국기나라|스리랑카}} 
|인구5 = 1400만 명 이상
|지역6 = {{국기나라|미얀마}} 
|인구6 = 100만 명 이상
|지역7 = {{국기나라|몰디브}} 
|인구7 = 30만 명 이상
|언어= [[인도아리아어군]]
|종교= [[힌두교]], [[시크교]], [[불교]], [[자이나교]], [[이슬람교]], [[기독교]] 
|민족계통= [[인도이란인]]
|기원발상= [[박트리아-마르기아나 고고학적 복합체|박트리아-마르기아나 문화]]
|근연민족= [[이란족]]
}}
'''인도아리아인'''은 [[인도이란어파]] 계통의 [[인도아리아어군]]을 사용하는 [[인도유럽인]] 집단의 총칭이다. 오늘날 약 10여억 명이 넘는 인도아리아인들은 주로 [[인도]]를 포함한 [[남아시아]] 지역에 거주하고 있으며, 그 중에서도 [[북인도]] 지역에 거의 대부분의 인도아리아인들이 살고 있다.

== 인도아리아인의 역사 ==

인도아리아인의 원형은 [[중앙아시아]] 방면에서 [[안드로노보 문화]]와 남쪽에 자리하던 [[박트리아-마르기아나 문화]]를 향유하며 유목 생활을 하던 [[인도유럽인]] 민족인 [[인도이란인]]이다. 이들은 기원전 20세기부터 남쪽과 서쪽으로 이동하기 시작했는데 그 중 남쪽으로 이동한 분파가 [[펀자브]] 지방을 거쳐 [[북인도]]로 이주해 정착하면서 인도아리아인으로 발전한 것으로 추정하고 있다.

==인도아리아제족==
=== 신화상 ===
* [[수리야밤사]]
* [[찬드라밤사]]
=== 역사상 ===
* [[리그베다 부족]]
** [[바라타족]]
** [[푸루족]]
** [[야다바족]]
** [[비데하족]]
** [[강가리다이족]]
** [[아누족]]
** [[리차비족]]
* [[구르자르족]]
* [[자트인]]<ref name="Havell">{{서적 인용|title=The history of Aryan rule in India |chapter=ARYANS AND NON-ARYANS |last=Havell |first=Ernest Binfield |authorlink=Ernest Binfield Havell |publisher=Harrap |year=1918 |page=32 |url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023969805#page/n73/mode/2up |quote=Ethnographic investigations show that the original Indo-Aryan people were described in the Hindu epics — a tall, fair-complexioned, long-headed race, with narrow, prominent noses, broad shoulders, long arms, slim waists "like a lion," and thin legs like a deer — is now (as it was in the earliest times) mostly confined to Kashmir, the Panjab and Rajputana, and represented by the Khattris, Jats, and Rajputs.}}</ref><ref name="Risley & Crooke">{{서적 인용|title=The people of India |last1=Risley |first1=Herbert |authorlink1=Herbert Hope Risley |last2=Crooke |first2=William |authorlink2=William Crooke |editor-last=Crooke |editor-first=William |edition=2, reprint |publisher=Asian Educational Services |page=33 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QA2OKK0-bdcC&q=Indo-Aryan+Jats#v=snippet&q=Indo-Aryan%20Jats&f=false |quote=The Indo-Aryan type, occupying the Punjab, Rajputana, and Kashmir, and having as its characteristic members the Rajputs, Khatris, and Jats. This type approaches most closely to that ascribed to the traditional Aryan colonists of India. |isbn=81-206-1265-5}}</ref><ref>{{서적 인용|title=History of origin of some clans in India, with special reference to Jats (Original from the University of Michigan) |last=Jindal |first=Mangal Sen |publisher=Sarup & Sons |year=1992 |pages=29–36 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XCtuAAAAMAAJ&q=Indo-Aryan+Jats#search_anchor |isbn=81-85431-08-6}}</ref>
* [[캄보즈족]]
* [[콜리인]]

=== 현재 ===
* [[힌두스탄인]]
* [[아삼인]]
* [[벵골인]]
* [[비하르인]]
** [[마이틸인]]
** [[마가드인]]
** [[보즈푸리인]]
* [[빌족]]
* [[체트리족]]
* [[치타공족]]
* [[도그라족]]
* [[돔인]]
* [[가르왈리어|가르왈리인]]
* [[구자라트인]]
* [[라자스탄인]]
* [[구르카족]]
* [[힌드키족]]
* [[힌드코완족]]
* [[캄보즈족]]
* [[카스인]]
* [[카트리족]]<ref name="Havell"/><ref name="Risley & Crooke"/>
* [[콜리인]]
* [[콘카니인]]
* [[쿠마오니인]]
* [[칼라쉬인]]
* [[로참파족]]
* [[로하나족]]
* [[디베히인]]
* [[마라타인]]
* [[마르와리스족]]
* [[메르스족]]
* [[무하지르족]]
* [[나가르족]]
* [[나이족]]
* [[오리야인]]
* [[펀자브인]]
* [[푸리족]]
* [[람가리아족]]
* [[로힝야인]]
* [[사라이키인]]
* [[싱할라인]]
* [[신두인]]
* [[롬인]]
* [[누리스탄인]]

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[인도유럽어족]]
* [[인도유럽인]]
* [[인도아리아어군]]
* [[원시 인도유럽인]] 
* [[이란인]]
* [[다사]]
* [[드라비다인]]

== 참고 서적 ==
{{참고 자료 시작}}
* {{서적 인용| last=Anthony | first=David W. | year=2007 | title=The Horse The Wheel And Language. How Bronze-Age Riders From the Eurasian Steppes Shaped The Modern World | publisher=Princeton University Press |ref=harv}}
* {{서적 인용 |last=Beckwith |first=Christopher I. |authorlink=Christopher I. Beckwith |title=Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present |language= |url=http://books.google.no/books?id=-Ue8BxLEMt4C |date=16 March 2009 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |location= |page= |pages= |isbn=1400829941 |accessdate=30 December 2014 |ref=harv |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305180857/https://books.google.no/books?id=-Ue8BxLEMt4C |보존날짜=2016-03-05 |url-status=dead }}
* {{서적 인용| first=Edwin | last=Bryant | authorlink=Edwin Bryant (author) | title=The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2001 | isbn=0-19-513777-9}}
* {{서적 인용 |last1=Loewe |first1=Michael |last2=Shaughnessy |first2=Edward L. |authorlink1=Michael Loewe |authorlink2=Edward L. Shaughnessy |title=The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC |url=http://books.google.no/books?id=cHA7Ey0-pbEC |year=1999 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location= |isbn=0-5214-7030-7 |pages=87–88 |accessdate=November 1, 2013 |ref=harv |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305174650/https://books.google.no/books?id=cHA7Ey0-pbEC |보존날짜=2016-03-05 |url-status=dead }}
* Mallory, JP. 1998. "A European Perspective on Indo-Europeans in Asia". In ''The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern and Central Asia''. Ed. Mair. Washington DC: Institute for the Study of Man.
* Trubachov, Oleg N., 1999: Indoarica, Nauka, Moscow.
* {{인용| last =Witzel | first =Michael | year =2005 | chapter =Indocentrism | editor-last1 =Bryant | editor-first1 =Edwin | editor-last2 =Patton | editor-first2 =Laurie L. | title =TheE Indo-Aryan Controversy. Evidence and inference in Indian history | publisher =Routledge | url =https://ia601602.us.archive.org/17/items/EdwinBryantLauriePattonIndoAryanControversyEvidenceAndInferenceInIndianHistoryRoutledge2005/Edwin%20Bryant%2C%20Laurie%20Patton-Indo-Aryan%20Controversy_%20Evidence%20and%20Inference%20in%20Indian%20History-Routledge%20%282005%29.pdf}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/RAJARAM/Har1.pdf Horseplay at Harappa - People Fas Harvard - Harvard University]
* [http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1723/17231220.htm A tale of two horses] - [[프론트라인|Frontline]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:인도유럽]]
[[분류:인도유럽족]]
[[분류:인도아리아인| ]]