{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{옛 나라 정보
|현지이름= 압하지야 소비에트 사회주의 공화국
|다른표기= {{native name|ab|Социалисттә Советтә Республика Аҧсны}} <br>{{native name|ka|საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა აფხაზეთი}} <br>{{native name|ru|Социалистическая Советская Республика Абхазия}}
|종류=소련
|존속기간_시작=1921년 3월 31일
|존속기간_끝=1931년 2월 19일
|국기_그림= Flag of the SSR Abkhazia.svg
|국기_이름= [[압하지야의 국기|국기]]
|문장_그림= Emblem of the SSR of Abkhazia (1928-1931).svg
|문장_이름= [[압하지야의 국장|국장]]
|지위=[[독립국]] (1921~1922년)<br>[[자캅카스 사회주의 연방 소비에트 공화국|자캅카스 연방]]의 구성국 (1922~1936년)<br>[[소련]]의 [[소련의 공화국|공화국]] (1936~1991년)
|표어= [[만국의 노동자여, 단결하라!|Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!]]<br /><small>만국의 노동자여, 단결하라!</small>
|국가=[[인터내셔널가]]
|국가_듣기=Internationale-ru.ogg
|지도_그림= Europe location Abkhazia 1921.PNG
|수도= [[수후미]]
|수도위치=
|공용어=[[압하스어]], [[조지아어]], [[러시아어]]
|정부형태= [[사회주의 국가]]
|지도자_칭호= 
|지도자_이름=
|사건 = 설립
|사건1 = 해체
|사건날짜 = 1921년 3월 31일
|사건날짜1 = 1931년 2월 19일
|면적 = 
|면적_순위 = 
|내수면_비율 = 
|인구어림년도 = 
|어림인구수 =
|인구조사년도 = 1926
|조사인구수 = 201,016
|인구_순위 = 
|인구밀도 = 
|인구밀도_순위 = 
|통화 = [[소비에트 연방 루블|루블]]
|통화기호 = 
|보충설명 = 
|p1 =조지아 민주공화국
|flag_p1 =Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 4-5).svg
|s1 =압하스 자치 소비에트 사회주의 공화국
|flag_s1 =Flag of the Abkhaz ASSR.svg
}}

'''압하지야 소비에트 사회주의 공화국'''({{llang|ab|Социалисттә Советтә Республика Аҧсны}}, {{llang|ka|საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა აფხაზეთი}}, {{llang|ru|Социалистическая Советская Республика Абхазия}}; {{약칭|'''압하지야 SSR'''}})은 1921년 3월 31일부터 1931년 2월까지 [[캅카스]]의 [[압하지야]]에 존재했던 [[소련]][[소련의 공화국|의 공화국]]이다. 1921년 붉은 군대의 조지아 지역 침공으로 수립되었고, 1931년 폐지되었으며, 압하지야 지역은 [[그루지야 소비에트 사회주의 공화국]] 내의 [[압하스 자치 소비에트 사회주의 공화국]]이 대체하였다.

== 참고 문헌 ==
{{참고 자료 시작|colwidth=30em}}
* {{인용|last=Anchabadze|first=Jurij|year=1998|editor-last=Hewitt|editor-first=George|title=The Abkhazians: A Handbook|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York City|chapter=History: the modern period|pages=[https://archive.org/details/abkhazianshandbo00geor/page/132 132–146]|isbn=978-0-31-221975-8|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/abkhazianshandbo00geor/page/132}}
* {{인용|last1=Anchabadze|first1=Yu. D.|last2=Argun|first2=Yu. G.|year=2012|title=Абхазы (The Abkhazians)|publisher=Nauka|location=Moscow|language=ru|isbn=978-5-02-035538-5}}
* {{인용|last=Bgazhba|first=Mikhail|author-link=Mikhail Bgazhba|year=1965|title=Нестор Лакоба (Nestor Lakoba)|publisher=Sabtchota Saqartvelo|location=Tbilisi|language=ru}}
* {{인용|last=Blauvelt|first=Timothy|date=May 2007|title=Abkhazia: Patronage and Power in the Stalin Era|journal=Nationalities Papers|volume=35|issue=2|pages=203–232|doi=10.1080/00905990701254318|s2cid=128803263}}
* {{인용|last=Blauvelt|first=Timothy|year=2012a|editor-last=Jones|editor-first=Stephen F.|title=The Making of Modern Georgia, 1918–2012: The first Georgian Republic and its successors|publisher=Routledge|location=New York City|chapter='From words to action!': Nationality policy in Soviet Abkhazia (1921–38)|pages=232–262|isbn=978-0-41-559238-3}}
* {{인용|last=Blauvelt|first=Timothy K.|date=2012b|title=Resistance and Accommodation in the Stalinist Periphery: A Peasant Uprising in Abkhazia|journal=Ab Imperio|volume=2012|issue=3|pages=78–108|doi=10.1353/imp.2012.0091|s2cid=154386436}}
* {{인용|last=Blauvelt|first=Timothy K.|date=2014|title=The Establishment of Soviet Power in Abkhazia: Ethnicity, Contestation and Clientalism in the Revolutionary Periphery|journal=Revolutionary Russia|volume=27|issue=1|pages=22–46|doi=10.1080/09546545.2014.904472|s2cid=144974460}}
* {{인용|last=Cornell|first=Svante E.|author-link=Svante Cornell|date=Autumn 1998|title=Religion as a Factor in Caucasian Conflicts|journal=Civil Wars|volume=1|number=3|pages=46–64|doi=10.1080/13698249808402381}}
* {{인용|last=Derluguian|first=Georgi M.|author-link=Georgi Derluguian|year=1998|editor-last=Crawford|editor-first=Beverley|editor-last2=Lipshutz|editor-first2=Ronnie D.|title=The Myth of "Ethnic Conflict": Politics, Economics, and "Cultural" Violence|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, California|chapter=The Tale of Two Resorts: Abkhazia and Ajaria Before and Since the Soviet Collapse|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mythofethnicconf00beve/page/261 261–292]|isbn=978-0-87-725198-9|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/mythofethnicconf00beve/page/261}}
* {{인용|last=Hewitt|first=B.G.|date=1993|title=Abkhazia: a problem of identity and ownership|journal=Central Asian Survey|volume=12|issue=3|pages=267–323|doi=10.1080/02634939308400819}}
* {{인용|last=Hewitt|first=George|year=2013|title=Discordant Neighbours: A Reassessment of the Georgian-Abkhazian and Georgian-South Ossetian Conflicts|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden, The Netherlands|isbn=978-9-00-424892-2}}
* {{인용|last=Jones|first=Stephen F.|author-link=Stephen F. Jones|date=October 1988|title=The Establishment of Soviet Power in Transcaucasia: The Case of Georgia 1921–1928|journal=Soviet Studies|volume=40|issue=4|pages=616–639|doi=10.1080/09668138808411783}}
* {{인용|author=kartuli sabch'ota entsiklopedia|author-link=Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia|title=Sukhumi okrug|encyclopedia=[[Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia|kartuli sabch'ota entsiklopedia]] (Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia)|year=1985|publisher=Kartuli Sabch'ota Entsiklopedia|location=Tbilisi|volume=9|language=ka}}
* {{인용|last=Lak'oba|first=Stanislav|author-link=Stanislav Lakoba|year=1998a|editor-last=Hewitt|editor-first=George|title=The Abkhazians: A Handbook|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York City|chapter=History: 18th century–1917|pages=[https://archive.org/details/abkhazianshandbo00geor/page/89 89–101]|isbn=978-0-31-221975-8|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/abkhazianshandbo00geor/page/89}}
* {{인용|last=Lak'oba|first=Stanislav|year=1998b|editor-last=Hewitt|editor-first=George|title=The Abkhazians: A Handbook|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York City|chapter=History: 1917–1989|pages=[https://archive.org/details/abkhazianshandbo00geor/page/67 67–88]|isbn=978-0-31-221975-8|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/abkhazianshandbo00geor/page/67}}
* {{인용|last=Lakoba|first=Stanislav|year=1990|title=Очерки Политической Истории Абхазии (Essays on the Political History of Abkhazia)|publisher=Alashara|location=Sukhumi, Abkhazia|language=ru}}
* {{인용|last=Lakoba|first=Stanislav|date=1995|title=Abkhazia is Abkhazia|journal=Central Asian Survey|volume=14|issue=1|pages=97–105|doi=10.1080/02634939508400893}}
* {{인용|last=Lakoba|first=Stanislav|year=2004|title=Абхазия после двух империй. XIX–XXI вв. (Abkhazia after two empires: XIX–XXI centuries)|publisher=Materik|location=Moscow|language=ru|isbn=5-85646-146-0}}
* {{인용|last=Marshall|first=Alex|year=2010|title=The Caucasus Under Soviet Rule|publisher=Routledge|location=New York City|isbn=978-0-41-541012-0}}
* {{인용|last=Martin|first=Terry|year=2001|title=The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939|publisher=Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, New York|isbn=978-0-80-143813-4}}
* {{인용|last=Müller|first=Daniel|year=1998|editor-last=Hewitt|editor-first=George|title=The Abkhazians: A Handbook|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York City|chapter=Demography: ethno-demographic history, 1886–1989|pages=[https://archive.org/details/abkhazianshandbo00geor/page/218 218–231]|isbn=978-0-31-221975-8|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/abkhazianshandbo00geor/page/218}}
* {{인용|editor-last=Papuashvili|editor-first=George|year=2012|title=The 1921 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Georgia|publisher=Constitutional Court of Georgia|location=Batumi, Georgia|isbn=978-9941-0-3458-9}}
* {{인용|last=Rayfield|first=Donald|author-link=Donald Rayfield|year=2004|title=Stalin and His Hangmen: The Tyrant and Those Who Killed for Him|publisher=Random House|location=New York City|isbn=978-0-37-575771-6}}
* {{인용|last=Saparov|first=Arsène|year=2015|title=From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus: The Soviet Union and the making of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh|publisher=Routledge|location=New York City|isbn=978-0-41-565802-7}}
* {{인용|last=Scott|first=Erik R.|year=2016|title=Familiar Strangers: The Georgian Diaspora and the Evolution of Soviet Empire|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, United Kingdom|isbn=978-0-19-939637-5}}
* {{인용|last=Smith|first=Jeremy|year=2013|title=Red Nations: The Nationalities Experience in and after the USSR|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom|isbn=978-0-52-112870-4}}
* {{인용|last=Suny|first=Ronald Grigor|author-link=Ronald Grigor Suny|year=1994|title=The Making of the Georgian Nation|edition=Second|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington, Indiana|isbn=978-0-25-320915-3}}
* {{인용|last=Welt|first=Cory|year=2012|editor-last=Jones|editor-first=Stephen F.|title=The Making of Modern Georgia, 1918–2012: The first Georgian Republic and its successors|publisher=Routledge|location=New York City|chapter=A Fateful Moment: Ethnic Autonomy and Revolutionary Violence in the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921)|pages=205–231|isbn=978-0-41-559238-3}}
* {{인용|last=Zürcher|first=Christoph|author-link=Christoph Zürcher|year=2007|title=The Post-Soviet Wars: Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the Caucasus|publisher=New York University Press|location=New York City|isbn=978-0-81-479709-9}}
{{참고 자료 끝}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{소련의 공화국}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{기본정렬:Abkhazia, Socialist Soviet Republic of}}

[[분류:초기 소비에트 공화국]]
[[분류:옛 사회주의 국가]]
[[분류:압하지야의 정치]]
[[분류:압하지야의 역사]]
[[분류:20세기 조지아]]
[[분류:그루지야 소비에트 사회주의 공화국]]
[[분류:러시아어권]]
[[분류:전간기의 정체]]
[[분류:조지아의 공산주의]]
[[분류:러시아 제국의 후신 국가]]