{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Name = 옥삼산
| ImageFile = Oxamic acid.svg
| ImageFile1 = Ball And Stick Model Of Oxamic Acid.png
| ImageCaption1= 옥삼산의 [[공-막대 모형]]
| ImageSize = 
| ImageAlt = 
| PIN = oxamic acid<ref name=iupac2013>{{서적 인용| title = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 415 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4}}</ref>
| OtherNames = amino(oxo)acetic acid,<ref name=iupac2013 /><br />2-amino-2-oxoacetic acid,<br />aminooxoacetic acid,<br />oxalamic acid,<br />oxamidic acid,<br />2-amino-2-oxoethanoic acid
| IUPACName = 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 471-47-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = QU60N5OPLG
| PubChem = 974
| ChemSpiderID = 949
| SMILES = C(=O)(C(=O)O)N
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem2|NH2C(O)COOH}}
| C=2|H=3|N=1|O=3
| Appearance = 흰색 고체
| Density = 
| MeltingPt = 209 °C<ref>{{서적 인용| veditors = Haynes WM | year = 2011 | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | url = https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche00davi | url-access = registration | edition = 92nd | location = Boca Raton, FL | publisher = CRC Press | page = 3.430 | isbn = 978-1-4398-5511-9 }}</ref>
| BoilingPt = 
| Solubility = 가용성
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = 
| FlashPt = 
| AutoignitionPt = }}
| Section4 = 
| Section5 = 
| Section6 = 
}}

'''옥삼산'''({{llang|en|oxamic acid}})은 [[화학식]]이 {{chem2|NH2C(O)COOH}}인 [[유기 화합물]]이다. 옥삼산은 흰색의 수용성 고체이다. 옥삼산은 [[옥살산]]의 모노[[아마이드]]이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/oxamic_acid#section=Depositor-Supplied-Synonyms |title=Oxamic acid |work=PubChem |publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine |date= |access-date=2016-12-14 |archive-date=2016-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201014207/https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/oxamic_acid#section=Depositor-Supplied-Synonyms |url-status=live }}</ref> 옥삼산은 [[젖산 탈수소효소 A]]를 저해한다.<ref>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Miskimins WK, Ahn HJ, Kim JY, Ryu S, Jung YS, Choi JY | title = Synergistic anti-cancer effect of phenformin and oxamate | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | pages = e85576 | year = 2014 | pmid = 24465604 | pmc = 3897486 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0085576 | doi-access = free }}</ref> [[젖산 탈수소효소]](LDH)의 [[활성 부위]]는 일단 옥삼산이 [[젖산 탈수소효소|LDH]]-[[NADH]] 복합체에 부착되어 이를 효과적으로 저해하면 닫힌다.<ref>{{저널 인용|last1=Raczyńska|first1=Ewa D.|last2=Hallmann|first2=Małgorzata|last3=Duczmal|first3=Kinga|date=March 2011|title=Quantum-chemical studies of amide–iminol tautomerism for inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase: Oxamic acid|journal=Computational and Theoretical Chemistry|volume=964|issue=1–3|pages=310–317|doi=10.1016/j.comptc.2011.01.017|issn=2210-271X}}</ref>

옥삼산은 [[고분자화학]]에도 활용된다. 옥삼산은 옥삼산과 결합하는 [[폴리에스터]], [[에폭사이드]], 아크릴을 포함한 특정 중합체의 [[수용성]]을 증가시킨다.<ref>{{저널 인용|last=Zarzyka-Niemiec|first=Iwona|date=2008-10-05|title=Hydroxyalkylation of oxamic acid with propylene carbonate: Synthesis, composition, and properties of products|journal=Journal of Applied Polymer Science|volume=110|issue=1|pages=66–75|doi=10.1002/app.28609|issn=0021-8995}}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[옥살산]]
* [[옥삼산염]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:카복사마이드]]