{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{전쟁 정보
| 분쟁 = 헤즈볼라의 시리아 내전 관여
| 전체 = [[시리아 내전]]
| 그림 = Battle of Western Qalamoun.svg
| 그림크기 = 350px
| 설명 = 헤즈볼라가 시리아 정부군 및 레바논과 연합해 수행해 작전했던 서부 칼라문 공세
| 날짜 = 2011년 5월 6일~현재
| 장소 = [[시리아]], [[레바논]], [[이라크]]
| 결과 = 헤즈볼라의 시리아 지원
| 교전국1 = {{국기|헤즈볼라}} <br/> [[러시아-시리아-이란-이라크 동맹|'''핵심 동맹국''']]
* {{국기|시리아}}
* {{국기|이란}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-hezbollah-idUSTRE81629H20120207 |title=Hezbollah says gets support, not orders, from Iran |publisher=Reuters |date=7 February 2012 |access-date=2 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015150421/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/07/us-lebanon-hezbollah-idUSTRE81629H20120207 |archive-date=15 October 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* {{국기|이라크}}<ref name="iq2">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/arab-world-news/funeral-2-hezbollah-elements-killed-jurf-al-sakhar-baiji/ |title=Iraq admits Lebanese Hezbollah and Iranian RG fight alongside Iraqi security forces - Iraqi News |access-date=28 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615191324/https://www.iraqinews.com/arab-world-news/funeral-2-hezbollah-elements-killed-jurf-al-sakhar-baiji/ |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{국기|러시아}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://alwaght.com/en/News/41746/New-Experience-of-Hezbollah-with-Russian-Military |title=New Experience of Hezbollah with Russian Military |date=2 February 2016 |access-date=29 December 2020 |archive-date=28 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728190943/http://alwaght.com/en/News/41746/New-Experience-of-Hezbollah-with-Russian-Military |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/russia-is-arming-hezbollah-say-two-of-the-groups-field-commanders |title=Russia is Arming Hezbollah, Say Two of the Group's Field Commanders |newspaper=The Daily Beast |date=11 January 2016 |last1=Rosenfeld |first1=Jesse}}</ref>
'''[[저항의 축]]'''
* {{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Arab National Guard.svg}} [[아랍 민족주의 보위단|ANG]]
* {{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg}} [[앗사이카]]
* {{국기나라 그림|PFLP-GC Flag.svg}} [[PFLP-GC]]
* {{국기나라 그림|}} [[인민동원군|PMF]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.shafaaq.com/ar/ar_newsreader/1c656724-0568-45f2-a0a9-0bda8506669d/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7 |title=المهندس يكشف دور ايران وحزب الله بدعم العراق ويتحدث عن القتال بسوريا |access-date=2020-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511121645/http://www.shafaaq.com/ar/Ar_NewsReader/1c656724-0568-45f2-a0a9-0bda8506669d/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7 |archive-date=2017-05-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg}} [[SSNP]]
* {{국기그림|팔레스타인}} [[갈릴리군]]
* {{국기그림|팔레스타인}} [[예루살렘 여단]]
* {{국기그림|팔레스타인}} [[팔레스타인 해방군]]
* [[파테미윤 사단]]
* [[자이네비윤 사단]]
'''레바논 내 동맹단체'''
* {{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Popular Nasserist Organization.svg}} [[인민 나세르주의 단체]]
* {{국기나라 그림|Armenian Revolutionary Federation Flag.svg}} [[아르메니아 혁명 연맹]]
* {{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Amal Movement.svg}} [[아말 운동]]
----
{{국기|레바논}}
| 교전국2 = {{국기그림|시리아|자유}} [[시리아 임시정부]]
* [[자유 시리아 장교]]
* [[자유 시리아군]]
* [[시리아 국민군]]
'''지원국'''
* {{국기|튀르키예}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.ft.com/content/da076830-5d77-11e6-a72a-bd4bf1198c63|title=Outside help behind rebel advances in Aleppo|first=Erika|last=Solomon|date=8 August 2016|access-date=26 August 2016|newspaper=Financial Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421204259/https://www.ft.com/content/da076830-5d77-11e6-a72a-bd4bf1198c63|archive-date=21 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{국기|미국}} {{small|(~2017)}}
* {{국기|영국}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Jaffe|first1=Greg|last2=Entous|first2=Adam|title=Trump ends covert CIA program to arm anti-Assad rebels in Syria, a move sought by Moscow|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/trump-ends-covert-cia-program-to-arm-anti-assad-rebels-in-syria-a-move-sought-by-moscow/2017/07/19/b6821a62-6beb-11e7-96ab-5f38140b38cc_story.html|access-date=20 July 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=19 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720000629/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/trump-ends-covert-cia-program-to-arm-anti-assad-rebels-in-syria-a-move-sought-by-moscow/2017/07/19/b6821a62-6beb-11e7-96ab-5f38140b38cc_story.html|archive-date=20 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
----
{{국기나라 그림|Logo of the Syrian Islamic Front.svg}} [[시리아 이슬람 전선]] {{small|(2012~2013)}}
* {{국기나라 그림|Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg}} [[레반트 자유이슬람운동|아라르 알샴]]
* {{국기나라 그림|Jaysh Al Islam Logo.svg}} [[자이시 알 이슬람]]
* {{국기그림|시리아|자유}} [[샴 해방군]]
* [[쿠르드 이슬람 전선]]
----
{{국기|시리아 구국정부}}
* {{국기나라 그림|}} [[레반트 자유인민위원회|타히르 알샴]]
* {{국기나라 그림|Emblem of the Ansar al-Deen Front.svg}} [[안사르 알딘 전선]]
* [[아즈나드 알카프카즈]]
----
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[알카에다]]
* {{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria.svg}} [[튀르키스탄 이슬람당 시리아 지부|TIP]]
* {{국기나라 그림|Flag of Tanzim Hurras al-Din.svg}} [[탄짐 후라스 알딘]]
----
{{국기|이슬람 국가}}
| 전역상자 = {{전역상자 시리아 내전}}
}}
'''헤즈볼라의 시리아 내전 관여'''는 2011년 [[시리아 내전]] 발발 직후 [[헤즈볼라]]가 시리아 정부를 군사, 경제, 정치적으로 지원한 것을 가리킨다. 헤즈볼라는 시리아 내전 발발 이전부터 [[시리아]] 정부와 밀접한 관계를 맺고 있었다. [[1982년 레바논 전쟁]]의 결과로 탄생한 헤즈볼라<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4314423.stm|title=Who are Hezbollah?|work=BBC News|access-date=1 May 2017}}</ref>
는 2012년 시리아 내전에서 시리아 정부의 편을 들며 개입을 시작했다. 헤즈볼라는 시리아 내전에 직접 개입한 이유로 시리아 반군의 무장봉기가 [[시온주의]]자들의 계획이며, [[바샤르 알아사드]] 정부와 헤즈볼라의 연결고리를 끊으려는 "[[와하브파]]-시온주의자들의 음모"라고 주장했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/04/world/middleeast/mystery-in-hezbollah-operatives-life-and-death.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/04/world/middleeast/mystery-in-hezbollah-operatives-life-and-death.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |work=The New York Times |first=Anne |last=Barnard |title=Mystery in Hezbollah Operatives Life and Death |date=3 January 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name="barnard">{{뉴스 인용|last=Barnard|first=Anne|title=Car Bombing Injures Dozens in Hezbollah Section of Beirut|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/10/world/middleeast/syria.html?_r=0|access-date=30 August 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=9 July 2013|quote=Hezbollah has portrayed the Syrian uprising as an Israeli-backed plot to destroy its alliance with Mr. Assad against Israel.}}</ref> 2013년부터 2015년까지 헤즈볼라는 시리아와 [[이라크]]에서 ISIL과 맞서 싸우기 위해 전투원을 파견하거나 지역 민병대를 훈련시켰다.<ref>[[Liz Sly]] and Suzan Haidamous [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/lebanons-hezbollah-acknowledges-battling-the-islamic-state-in-iraq/2015/02/16/4448b21a-b619-11e4-bc30-a4e75503948a_story.html 'Lebanon's Hezbollah acknowledges battling the Islamic State in Iraq,'] [[Washington Post]] 16 February 2015.</ref><ref>Ali Hashem, [http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/11/iran-iraq-shiites-isis.html#Hezbollah arrives in Iraq] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307053852/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/11/iran-iraq-shiites-isis.html#Hezbollah |date=7 March 2016 }}. Al Monitor 25 November 2014</ref> 헤즈볼라는 현재 [[이란]]으로부터 군사, 경제, 물자 지원을 받고 있고 시리아로부터 정치적 지지를 얻었지만,<ref>{{잡지 인용|last=Filkins|first=Dexter|title=The Shadow Commander|magazine=The New Yorker|date=30 September 2013|url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2013/09/30/130930fa_fact_filkins?currentPage=all|access-date=4 October 2013|quote=From 2000 to 2006, Iran contributed a hundred million dollars a year to Hezbollah. Its fighters are attractive proxies: unlike the Iranians, they speak Arabic, making them better equipped to operate in Syria and elsewhere in the Arab world.}}</ref> 시리아 내전의 특성상 헤즈볼라의 적법성에는 타격을 입게 되었다.<ref name="NYT2014">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/21/world/middleeast/syrian-fighting-gives-hezbollah-new-but-diffuse-purpose.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/21/world/middleeast/syrian-fighting-gives-hezbollah-new-but-diffuse-purpose.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |title=Syrian Fighting Gives Hezbollah New but Diffuse Purpose|first=Ben |last=Hubbard |work=[[The New York Times]]|quote=...&nbsp;the fighting has also diluted the resources that used to go exclusively to facing Israel, exacerbated sectarian divisions in the region, and alienated large segments of the majority Sunni population who once embraced Hezbollah as a liberation force... Never before have Hezbollah guerrillas fought alongside a formal army, waged war outside Lebanon or initiated broad offensives aimed at seizing territory. |date=20 March 2014|access-date=30 May 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/opeds/Levitt20140911-PRISM.pdf |title=Hezbollah's Syrian Quagmires |publisher=The Washington Institute for Near East Policy |quote="By siding with the Assad regime, the regime's Alawite supporters, and Iran, and taking up arms against Sunni rebels, Hezbollah has placed itself at the epicenter of a sectarian conflict that has nothing to do with the group's purported raison d'être: 'resistance' to Israeli occupation." |access-date=17 September 2014 |archive-date=6 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006111804/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/opeds/Levitt20140911-PRISM.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/11/world/middleeast/israel-watches-warily-as-hezbollah-gains-battle-skills-in-syria.html |title=Israel Watches Warily as Hezbollah Gains Battle Skills in Syria|first=Isabel |last=Kershner |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|quote="...&nbsp;the Lebanese group's image at home and in the broader Arab world has been severely damaged because it is fighting Sunni rebels in Syria while its legitimacy rested on its role in fighting Israel." |date=10 March 2014|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref> 헤즈볼라의 공동 창립자였던 [[수브히 알투파일리]]는 2013년 헤즈볼라의 시리아 내전 개입을 두고 강도 높은 비판을 했다.<ref>[http://www.yalibnan.com/2013/02/26/hezbollah-fighters-dying-in-syria-will-go-to-hell-tufaili/ "Hezbollah fighters dying in Syria will go to hell, Tufaili"]. [[Ya Libnan]], 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[이란의 시리아 내전 개입]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:헤즈볼라]]
[[분류:시리아 내전]]
[[분류:이스라엘-헤즈볼라 분쟁]]