{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477241051
| ImageFile = Acridine_chemical_structure.png
| ImageSize = 250px
| ImageName = Acridine chemical structure
| PIN = Acridine<ref name=iupac2013>{{서적 인용| title =  Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | pages = 211, 214 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4}}</ref>
| OtherNames = Dibenzo[''b'',''e'']pyridine<ref name=crc>{{CRC90}}</ref><br />2,3-Benzoquinoline<ref name=fca />
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 8860
| InChI = 1/C13H9N/c1-3-7-12-10(5-1)9-11-6-2-4-8-13(11)14-12/h1-9H
| InChIKey = DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYAF
| SMILES1 = c1ccc2c(c1)cc3ccccc3n2
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 39677
| UNNumber = 2713
| Beilstein = 120200
| Gmelin = 143403
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C13H9N/c1-3-7-12-10(5-1)9-11-6-2-4-8-13(11)14-12/h1-9H
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 260-94-6
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 42NI1P5Q1X
| PubChem = 9215
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 36420
| SMILES = n1c3c(cc2c1cccc2)cccc3
| RTECS = AR7175000
| EINECS = 205-971-6
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=13 | H=9 | N=1
| Appearance = White powder
| Odor = Irritating
| Density = 1.005 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=crc />
| MeltingPtC = 106-110
| MeltingPt_notes = <br> at 760 mmHg<ref name=crc />
| BoilingPtC = 344.86
| BoilingPt_notes = <br> at 760 mmHg<ref name=crc />
| MagSus = -123.3·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
| SolubleOther = Soluble in [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[alcohol]]s, [[다이에틸 에터|(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O]], [[벤젠|C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>]]<ref name=crc />
| Solubility = 46.5 mg/L<ref name=crc />
| pKa = 5.58 (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=crc />
| VaporPressure = 0.34 kPa (150&nbsp;°C)<br> 2.39 kPa (200&nbsp;°C)<br> 11.13 kPa (250&nbsp;°C)<ref name=nist />
| LogP = 3.4<ref name=crc />
| LambdaMax = 392 nm<ref name="sigma" />
  }}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = 179.4 kJ/mol<ref name=crc />
| DeltaHc = 6581.3 kJ/mol<ref name=nist>{{nist|name=Acridine|id=C260946|accessdate=2014-06-22|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref>
| Entropy = 208.03 J/mol·K<ref name=nist />
| HeatCapacity = 205.07 J/mol·K<ref name=nist />
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|sial|id=a23609|name=Acridine|accessdate=2014-06-22}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|312|315|319|332|335}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|270|271|280|301+312|302+352|304+312|304+340|305+351+338|312|321|322|330|332+313|337+313|362|363|403+233|405|501}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA_ref =<ref name=fca>{{웹 인용|url = https://www.fishersci.ca/viewmsds.do?catNo=AC102761000|title = MSDS of Acridine|website = www.fishersci.ca|accessdate = 2014-06-22|publisher = Fisher Scientific}}</ref>
| LD50 = 500 mg/kg (mice, oral)<ref name=fca />
| PEL = TWA 0.2 mg/m3 (benzene-soluble fraction)<ref name=NIOSH>{{PGCH|0145}}</ref>
  }}
}}
'''아크리딘'''(Acridine)은 [[안트라센]](anthracene)으로부터 유래된 [[알칼로이드]]로서 자극적인 냄새가 나는 물질이다. 아크리딘은 색이 없거나 밝은 노란색을 띠며 [[녹는점]]은 110도이며 [[끓는점]]은 346도이다. 1870년에 독일에서 [[칼 그랩]](Carl Grab)과 [[아인리히 카로]](Heinrich Caro)에 의해 발견되었으며 1917년에 [[에를리히]](Ehrlich)와 [[벤다]](Benda)에 의해 항[[박테리아]] 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 2차대전 당시 많이 사용되다가 [[페니실린]]으로 인해 잊혔다가 오늘날에 다시 주목 받고 있다. 아크리딘의 유도체들은 [[항암]], [[구충]], [[항균]] 등에 효과가 있다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* {{위키공용분류-줄}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:아크리딘| ]]
[[분류:알칼로이드]]
[[분류:방향족 화합물]]
[[분류:질소 헤테로고리 화합물]]