{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
'''기독교 선교'''(Christian mission)는 [[기독교]]를 전파하기 위한 조직된 사명이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/385426/mission|제목=Mission|웹사이트=Encyclopædia Britannica|확인날짜=8 January 2013}}</ref>  선교적 사명은 [[선교사]]로서 개인과 단체로 보내는데, 국경을 넘고, 지형적 경계를 넘어서 기독교로 개종을 목적으로 혹은 하나의 기독교 교파에서 다른 기독교 교파로 바꾸는 사역으로 활동하는 것이다. 이것을 전도라고 한다. [[예수 그리스도]]의 전파를 그의 명령에 따라서 그의 제자들과 특별히 [[사도 바울]]과 같은 사람들은 일생을 헌신하였다.

== 기독교 선교의 역사 ==
초기 선교는 예수 그리스도의 [[ 대사명]](위임명)과 사도들의 흩어짐이 예루살렘을 중심으로 활동이 시작되었다.

=== 중세 ===

=== 개신교의 선교 ===
[[종교 개혁]]이후 점차적으로 이방전도에 강한 초점을 두었다.<ref>{{서적 인용|제목=Holy Ignorance|성=Roy|이름=Olivier|연도=2010|출판사=Columbia University Press|위치=New York|쪽=48–56|isbn=978-0-231-70126-6}}</ref> 초기에는 이방땅보다는 [[교황]]을 [[적그리스도]]로 동일시하여 [[기독교 국가]]에 기독교 믿음을 전파하였다.<ref name=":0">{{저널 인용|last=Walls|first=Andrew F.|date=November 2016|title=Eschatology and the Western Missionary Movement|url=http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/swc.2016.0155|journal=Studies in World Christianity|language=en|volume=22|issue=3|pages=182–200|doi=10.3366/swc.2016.0155|확인날짜=2018-07-10|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121192925/https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/swc.2016.0155|보존날짜=2018-11-21|url-status=dead}}</ref>

미국에서 [[조나단 에드워즈]]와 같은 사람들은 인디언들에게 전도를 하였다.

=== 중국 ===
[[파일:Open_Air_Preaching_WB.jpg|오른쪽|섬네일|260x260픽셀|중국의 선교사들]]

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[기독교화]]
* [[식민주의]]
* [[문화제국주의]]
* [[선교적 교회]]
* [[개종]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주|30em}}

== 추가 자료 ==

* Anderson, Gerald H., (ed.) ''Biographical dictionary of Christian missions'', Simon & Schuster Macmillan, 1998
* Arles, Siga. ''Theological Education for the Mission of the Church in India: 1947 - 1987'', New York: Peter Lang, 1992.
* Bainbridge, William F. '' Around the World Tour of Christian Missions: A Universal Survey'' (1882) 583 pages; [https://books.google.com/books?id=fZ5FAAAAIAAJ full text online]
* Barnes, Jonathan S. ''Power and Partnership: A History of the Protestant Mission Movement'' (Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2013)
* Barrett, David, ed. ''World Christian Encyclopedia'', Oxford University Press, 1982
* Best, Jeremy. "Godly, International, and Independent: German Protestant Missionary Loyalties before World War I." ''Central European History'' (2014) 47#3 pp: 585–611.
* Bevans, Stephen B. ''A Century of Catholic Mission'' (2013) [https://www.amazon.com/Century-Catholic-Mission-Stephen-Bevans/dp/190835514X/ excerpt]; wide-ranging survey focused on 20th century worldwide
* ''The Catholic Encyclopedia'', (1913( [https://web.archive.org/web/20180705111548/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/ online]
* Cnattingius, Hans. ''Bishops and societies: A study of Anglican colonial and missionary expansion, 1698–1850'' (1952)
* Dries, Angelyn. ''The missionary movement in American Catholic history''  (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1998)
* Endres, David J. ''American Crusade: Catholic Youth in the World Mission Movement from World War I Through Vatican II'' (2010)
* Etherington, Norman, ed. ''Missions and Empire'' (Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series) (2008)
* Fitzpatrick-Behrens, Susan. ''The Maryknoll Catholic Mission in Peru, 1943–1989: Transnational Faith and Transformation'' (2012)
* Gailey, Charles R. and Howard Culbertson. ''Discovering Missions'', Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City, 2007
* Glazier, Michael and Monika K. Hellwig, eds., ''The Modern Catholic Encyclopedia'', Liturgical Press, 2004
* Glover, Robert H. ''The Progress of World-Wide Missions'', rev. by J. Herbert Kane., Harper and Row, 1960
* Graham, Gael. ''Gender, culture, and Christianity: American Protestant mission schools in China, 1880–1930'' (P. Lang, 1995)
* Herzog, Johann Jakob, Philip Schaff, and Albert Hauck. ''The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge'', 12 volumes, Funk and Wagnalls Company, 1910–11
* Hollinger, David A. ''Protestants Abroad: How Missionaries Tried to Change the World but Changed America'' (2017) [https://www.amazon.com/Protestants-Abroad-Missionaries-Changed-America/dp/0691158436/ excerpt]
* Huntley, Martha. ''Caring, growing, changing: a history of the Protestant mission in Korea'' (Friendship Press, 1984)
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vI0HzX8RS0C|제목=Errand to the World: American Protestant Thought and Foreign Missions|성=Hutchison, William R.|연도=1993|출판사=University of Chicago Press}}
* Kane, J. Herbert. ''A Concise History of the Christian World Mission'', Baker, 1982
* Latourette, Kenneth Scott. ''A History of the Expansion of Christianity'', 7 volumes, (1938–45), the most detailed scholarly history
* MacCulloch, Diarmaid. ''Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years'' (2009)
* Moreau, A. Scott, David Burnett, Charles Edward van Engen and Harold A. Netland. ''Evangelical Dictionary of World Missions'', Baker Book House Company, 2000
* Neill, Stephen. ''A History of Christian Missions''. Penguin Books, 1986
* Newcomb, Harvey. ''A Cyclopedia of Missions: Containing a Comprehensive View of Missionary Operations Throughout the World : with Geographical Descriptions, and Accounts of the Social, Moral, and Religious Condition of the People'' (1860) 792 pages [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ob8Ix77t5cEC complete text online]
* Pocock, Michael, Gailyn Van Rheenen, Douglas McConnell. ''The Changing Face of World Missions: Engaging Contemporary Issues And Trends'' (2005); 391 pages
* Ragsdale, John P. ''Protestant mission education in Zambia, 1880–1954'' (Susquehanna University Press, 1986)
* Robert, Dana L. ''Christian Mission: How Christianity Became a World Religion'' (2009), 226pp; short survey
* Stanley, Brian. ''The Bible and the Flag: Protestant Mission and British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th Centuries'' (1990)
* Stanley, Brian. ''The Global Diffusion of Evangelicalism: The Age of Billy Graham and John Stott'' (2013)
* Tejirian, Eleanor H.,  and Reeva Spector Simon, eds. ''Conflict, Conquest, and Conversion: Two Thousand Years of Christian Missions in the Middle East'' (Columbia University Press; 2012) 280 pages;  focus on the 19th and 20th centuries.
* Tyrrell, Ian. ''Reforming the World: The Creation of America's Moral Empire'' (2010) [https://www.amazon.com/Reforming-World-Creation-Americas-America/dp/0691145210/ excerpt and text search]
* Tucker, Ruth. ''From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya:From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya: A Biographical History of Christian Missions'' (2nd ed. 2004) [https://www.amazon.com/Jerusalem-Irian-Jaya-Biographical-Christian/dp/0310239370/ excerpt and text search]
* Yates, Timothy. ''The Conversion of the Maori: Years of Religious and Social Change, 1814–1842'' (2013)
* {{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nix4M4dy7nQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|제목=Missionary Tropics: The Catholic Frontier in India (16th–17th centuries)|성=Županov|이름=Ines G.|저자링크=Ines G. Županov|연도=2005|출판사=University of Michigan|isbn=0-472-11490-5}}
* Journal ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161020045648/http://www2.unil.ch/lefaitmissionnaire/index.html Social Sciences and Missions]'' (Leiden: Brill), 1995–...

; <br />

* Gailey and Culbertson. ''Discovering Missions'' by {{ISBN|0-8341-2257-X}}
* Johnstone ''Operation World''  {{ISBN|1-85078-357-8}}
* Moreau, Corwin and McGree. ''Introducing World Missions'' {{ISBN|0-8010-2648-2}}
* Olson, C. Gordon. ''What in the World is God Doing?'' Global Gospel Publishers, 2003
* Parker, J. Fred. ''Mission to the World''. Nazarene Publishing House, 1988
* Van Rheenen ''Missions'' by {{ISBN|0-310-20809-2}}
* Winter and Hawthorne, eds. ''Perspectives on the World Christian Movement''  {{ISBN|0-87808-289-1}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180708091613/http://www.voiceofdharma.org/books/ncr/ "Vindicated by time – The Niyogi Committee Report On Christian Missionary Activities in Madhya Pradesh (India)"]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180708091508/http://www.voiceofdharma.org/books/hhce/ "History of Hindu – Christian Encounters 304 AD to 1996"] By Sita Ram Goel, Publisher:Voice of India, New Delhi
* Shourie, A. (1994). Missionaries in India: Continuities, changes, dilemmas. New Delhi: ASA Publications.
* ''Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide'' by George E. Tinker {{ISBN|978-0-8006-2576-4}}
* ''The Missionaries: God Against the Indians'' by Norman Lewis {{ISBN|0-14-013175-2}}
* ''The Dark Side of Christian History'' by Helen Ellerbe {{ISBN|0-9644873-4-9}}
* Goel, S. R. (1996). History of Hindu-Christian encounters, AD 304 to 1996. {{ISBN|8185990352}}
* [http://vgweb.org/unethicalconversion/port_rep.htm Repression of Buddhism in Sri Lanka by the Portuguese (1505–1658) by Senaka Weeraratna] {{웨이백|url=http://vgweb.org/unethicalconversion/port_rep.htm |date=20200225130354 }}
* Rajiv Malhotra: [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rajiv-malhotra/how-evangelists-are-inven_b_841606.html How Evangelists Invented 'Dravidian Christianity']
* Peter Rohrbacher: [https://www.academia.edu/8940475/V%C3%B6lkerkunde_und_Afrikanistik_f%C3%BCr_den_Papst._Missionsexperten_und_der_Vatikan_1922_1939_in_R%C3%B6mische_Historische_Mitteilungen_54_2012_583_610 Völkerkunde und Afrikanistik für den Papst.] [https://www.academia.edu/8940475/V%C3%B6lkerkunde_und_Afrikanistik_f%C3%BCr_den_Papst._Missionsexperten_und_der_Vatikan_1922_1939_in_R%C3%B6mische_Historische_Mitteilungen_54_2012_583_610 Missionsexperten und der Vatikan 1922–1939] in: Römische Historische Mitteilungen 54 (2012), 583–610.

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191203145436/http://faith2share.net/ Faith2Share], missions network
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180710042119/http://www.missions-trip.com/senders.php Missionary Organizations], missionary organizations directory
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171223182839/http://www.missiology.org/ Missiology.org], resources on missions (Christian) education.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070107225311/http://www2.unil.ch/lefaitmissionnaire/ LFM. Social sciences & missions (academic journal)]
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:기독교 선교]]
[[분류:기독교 용어]]
[[분류:기독교화]]
[[분류:복음주의]]
[[분류:선교적 기독교]]