{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Population of Turkmenistan.PNG|섬네일|343x343픽셀|1950-2009 [[투르크메니스탄]]의 인구. 단위는 백만 명.]]
[[파일:Turkmenistan single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|295x295픽셀|2020년 투르크메니스탄의 인구 피라미드.]]

이 문서는 '''[[투르크메니스탄]]의 인구'''에 대해 서술한다.

== 인구학적 동향 ==
1939년 1월 1일 인구 조사에 따르면, 투르크메니스탄의 인구는 1,251,883명이었으며, 그 중에서 [[투르크멘인]] 74만 1500명, [[러시아인]] 23만 2900명, [[우즈베크인]] 10만 7400명, [[카자흐인]] 6만 1400명, [[타타르인]] 1만 9500명, [[페르시아인|이란인]] 8300명, [[발루치족]] 5400명, 그 외 기타 1만 9500명으로 구성된 것으로 나타났다.<ref name="turkmenistan">{{서적 인용|title=Туркменистан|last=Скосырев|first=П.|date=1948|editor-last=Михайлова|editor-first=Н.Н.|series=Наша Родина|publisher=Молодая гвардия|place=Moscow|language=ru|chapter=Туркменистан в цифрах}}</ref> 이후 인구는 1959년 조사에서 150만 명이었다가 1995년 조사에서 450만 명으로 증가했으며, 이후 인구는 계속 증가해 2001-2006년 500만 명을 넘어섰다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/iase/ias05.php?tim=0&cou=146&terr=290&ind=60&Submit=OK|title=Demoscope Weekly - Annex. Information-analytical system. 4 step|website=Demoscope.ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192207/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/iase/ias05.php?tim=0&cou=146&terr=290&ind=60&Submit=OK|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=2016-02-14}}</ref> 대립 언론에 따르면, 2019년 투르크메니스탄의 인구는 330만 명도채 되지 않는다고 주장했다.<ref name="emigrate">{{웹 인용|url=https://rus.azathabar.com/a/29969698.html|title=Источник: За 10 лет из Туркменистана выехало почти 1,9 миллиона человек|date=29 May 2019|publisher=RFE/RL|language=ru}}</ref> 2021년 7월 기준으로, 익명의 공식 소식통은 대립 언론 매체에 투르크메니스탄의 인구가 270만-280만 명 사이로 감소했다고 알렸다.<ref name="azatlyk2021">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://rus.azathabar.com/a/turkmenistan-in-state-of-depopulation-with-under-three-million-people/31338392.html|title=Источники: Туркменистан в состоянии депопуляции. В стране осталось 2,7 миллиона населения|date=2 July 2021|publisher=[[RFE/RL]]|language=ru}}</ref>

일부 소식통에 따르면, 경제 악화로 인해 많은 투르크메니스탄인들이 일자리를 찾기 위해 주로 [[러시아]], [[터키]], [[우크라이나]] 등<ref name="emigrate4">{{웹 인용|url=https://rus.azathabar.com/a/29969698.html|title=Источник: За 10 лет из Туркменистана выехало почти 1,9 миллиона человек|date=29 May 2019|publisher=RFE/RL|language=ru}}</ref> 다른 국가로 대규모 이주했으며, 이주 규모는 2008-2018년 사이에 1,879,413명에 달할 수도 있다고 한다. 2013-2019년 사이 투르크메니스탄을 떠나 러시아로 이주한 인구는 2배로 증가했다.<ref name="russemigrate">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.hronikatm.com/2019/07/share-your-stories/|title=Эмиграция. Ваши истории на «Хронике Туркменистана»|date=20 July 2019|publisher="Хроника Туркменистана"|language=ru}}</ref> 결국 2018년 투르크메니스탄 정부 당국은 이주를 막기 위해 일부 시민들, 특히 40세 미만의 시민들이 떠나는 것을 금지하기 시작했다.<ref name="dw">{{웹 인용|url=https://p.dw.com/p/30pBk|title=Почему власти Туркмении создают препятствия своим трудовым мигрантам|last=Волков|first=Виталий|date=5 July 2018|publisher=Deutsche Welle|language=ru}}{{깨진 링크|url=https://p.dw.com/p/30pBk }}</ref><ref name="iwpr">{{웹 인용|url=https://iwpr.net/global-voices/rising-emigration-turkmenistan|title=Rising Emigration from Turkmenistan|date=8 October 2012|publisher=Institute for War & Peace Reporting}}</ref><ref name="rferl1">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/escape-from-turkmenistan-almost-2-million-have-fled-but-the-president-won-t-hear-of-it/29987972.html|title=Escape From Turkmenistan: Almost 2 Million Have Fled, But The President Looks The Other Way|last=Najibullah|first=Farangis|date=8 June 2019|publisher=RFE/RL}}</ref><ref name="rferl2">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/turkmenistan-clips-wings-of-citizens-fleeing-economic-woes/29170508.html|title=Turkmenistan Clips Wings of Citizens Fleeing Economic Woes|last=Baumgartner|first=Pete|date=16 April 2018|publisher=RFE/RL}}</ref>

== 인구 통계 ==
[[파일:Turkmenistan Provinces by Population Density.png|섬네일|투르크메니스탄의 지역별 인구 밀도.]]
[[파일:Turkmenistan provinces by total population.png|섬네일|투르크메니스탄의 지역별 인구.]]

=== 1950-현재 유엔 추계 ===
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":1">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Turkmenistan.pdf|제목=Turkmenistan|확인날짜=2021-08-16}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Uzbekistan&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a860|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-16}}</ref>

==== 인구 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |15세 미만 (%)
!15–24세
(%)
! width="70" |25–64세
(%)
! width="70" |65세 이상
(%)
!중위 연령 (세)
|-
|1950
|1,210,994
|32.8
|20.1
|41.2
|5.9
|23.5
|-
|1970
|2,195,175
|44.8
|16.3
|34.3
|4.7
|17.7
|-
|1990
|3,683,967
|40.6
|19.4
|36.2
|3.8
|19.6
|-
|2000
|4,516,133
|36.3
|20.1
|39.4
|4.3
|21.7
|-
|2005
|4,754,646
|32.6
|21.3
|41.5
|4.6
|23.0
|-
|2010
|5,087,213
|29.5
|21.7
|44.7
|4.1
|24.4
|-
|2015
|5,565,287
|30.4
|18.3
|47.1
|4.1
|25.6
|-
|2020
|6,031,200
|30.8
|15.7
|48.8
|4.8
|26.9
|}

==== 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!출생아 수
(천 명)
!사망자 수
(천 명)
!자연 증감
(천 명)
!조출생률
!조사망률
!합계출산율
!영아 사망률
!유아 사망률
!출생 성비
!인구 성장률
|-
|1950–1955
| style="text-align:right;" |258
| style="text-align:right;" |113
| style="text-align:right;" |145
| style="text-align:right;" |40.1
| style="text-align:right;" |17.6
| style="text-align:right;" |5.30
| style="text-align:right;" |150
| style="text-align:right;" |193
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |2.4
|-
|1965–1970
| style="text-align:right;" |404
| style="text-align:right;" |129
| style="text-align:right;" |274
| style="text-align:right;" |39.5
| style="text-align:right;" |12.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.56
| style="text-align:right;" |120
| style="text-align:right;" |147
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |3.0
|-
|1985–1990
| style="text-align:right;" |635
| style="text-align:right;" |156
| style="text-align:right;" |480
| style="text-align:right;" |36.7
| style="text-align:right;" |9.0
| style="text-align:right;" |4.55
| style="text-align:right;" |81
| style="text-align:right;" |100
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |2.5
|-
|1995–2000
| style="text-align:right;" |546
| style="text-align:right;" |173
| style="text-align:right;" |373
| style="text-align:right;" |25.0
| style="text-align:right;" |7.9
| style="text-align:right;" |3.03
| style="text-align:right;" |68
| style="text-align:right;" |68
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.4
|-
|2000–2005
| style="text-align:right;" |542
| style="text-align:right;" |178
| style="text-align:right;" |364
| style="text-align:right;" |23.4
| style="text-align:right;" |7.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.75
| style="text-align:right;" |62
| style="text-align:right;" |62
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.0
|-
|2005–2010
| style="text-align:right;" |575
| style="text-align:right;" |179
| style="text-align:right;" |395
| style="text-align:right;" |23.4
| style="text-align:right;" |7.3
| style="text-align:right;" |2.65
| style="text-align:right;" |54
| style="text-align:right;" |54
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.4
|-
|2010-2015
| style="text-align:right;" |719
| style="text-align:right;" |191
| style="text-align:right;" |528
| style="text-align:right;" |27.0
| style="text-align:right;" |7.2
| style="text-align:right;" |3.00
| style="text-align:right;" |47
| style="text-align:right;" |47
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.8
|-
|2015-2020
| style="text-align:right;" |695
| style="text-align:right;" |204
| style="text-align:right;" |491
| style="text-align:right;" |24.0
| style="text-align:right;" |7.1
| style="text-align:right;" |2.79
| style="text-align:right;" |43
| style="text-align:right;" |43
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |1.6
|-
| colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.
|}

=== 1950-2010 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
!인구
!출생아 수
!사망자 수
!자연 증감
!조출생률
(1000명당)
!조사망률
(1000명당)
!자연 증감률
(1000명당)
|-
|1950
|1,211,000
|46,335
|12,411
|33,924
|38.3
|10.2
|28.0
|-
|1951
|1,234,000
|46,417
|12,707
|33,710
|37.6
|10.3
|27.3
|-
|1952
|1,260,000
|49,306
|14,775
|34,531
|39.1
|11.7
|27.4
|-
|1953
|1,290,000
|48,482
|15,567
|32,915
|37.6
|12.1
|25.5
|-
|1954
|1,321,000
|51,162
|14,650
|36,512
|38.7
|11.1
|27.6
|-
|1955
|1,356,000
|55,171
|14,075
|41,096
|40.7
|10.4
|30.3
|-
|1956
|1,390,000
|53,528
|11,783
|41,745
|38.5
|8.5
|30.0
|-
|1957
|1,434,000
|55,955
|10,940
|45,015
|39.0
|7.6
|31.4
|-
|1958
|1,487,000
|59,235
|10,987
|48,248
|39.8
|7.4
|32.4
|-
|1959
|1,539,000
|60,430
|10,594
|49,836
|39.3
|6.9
|32.4
|-
|1960
|1,593,000
|67,676
|10,433
|57,243
|42.5
|6.5
|35.9
|-
|1961
|1,653,000
|67,790
|10,841
|56,949
|41.0
|6.6
|34.5
|-
|1962
|1,713,000
|68,725
|11,772
|56,953
|40.1
|6.9
|33.2
|-
|1963
|1,773,000
|70,005
|11,098
|58,907
|39.5
|6.3
|33.2
|-
|1964
|1,833,000
|69,777
|11,623
|58,154
|38.1
|6.3
|31.8
|-
|1965
|1,890,000
|70,258
|13,152
|57,106
|37.2
|7.0
|30.2
|-
|1966
|1,943,000
|73,109
|13,036
|60,073
|37.6
|6.7
|30.9
|-
|1967
|2,001,000
|71,062
|14,043
|57,019
|35.5
|7.0
|28.5
|-
|1968
|2,061,000
|73,470
|14,223
|59,247
|35.6
|6.9
|28.7
|-
|1969
|2,124,000
|72,892
|14,754
|58,138
|34.3
|6.9
|27.4
|-
|1970
|2,188,000
|77,080
|14,370
|62,710
|35.2
|6.6
|28.6
|-
|1971
|2,251,000
|78,357
|15,031
|63,326
|34.8
|6.7
|28.1
|-
|1972
|2,315,000
|78,841
|16,680
|62,161
|34.0
|7.2
|26.8
|-
|1973
|2,380,000
|82,111
|17,336
|64,775
|34.5
|7.3
|27.2
|-
|1974
|2,449,000
|84,607
|17,766
|66,841
|34.5
|7.2
|27.3
|-
|1975
|2,520,000
|87,369
|19,876
|67,493
|34.7
|7.9
|26.8
|-
|1976
|2,588,000
|90,765
|20,040
|70,725
|35.1
|7.7
|27.4
|-
|1977
|2,655,000
|91,826
|20,801
|71,025
|34.6
|7.8
|26.8
|-
|1978
|2,724,000
|93,798
|21,847
|71,951
|34.4
|8.0
|26.4
|-
|1979
|2,792,000
|97,511
|21,583
|75,928
|34.9
|7.7
|27.2
|-
|1980
|2,861,000
|98,069
|23,863
|74,206
|34.3
|8.3
|25.9
|-
|1981
|2,931,000
|100,627
|24,883
|75,744
|34.3
|8.5
|25.8
|-
|1982
|3,003,000
|104,340
|23,984
|80,356
|34.7
|8.0
|26.8
|-
|1983
|3,076,000
|108,171
|26,015
|82,156
|35.2
|8.5
|26.7
|-
|1984
|3,151,000
|111,083
|25,760
|85,323
|35.3
|8.2
|27.1
|-
|1985
|3,229,000
|116,285
|26,080
|90,205
|36.0
|8.1
|27.9
|-
|1986
|3,310,000
|122,337
|27,865
|94,472
|37.0
|8.4
|28.5
|-
|1987
|3,393,000
|126,787
|26,802
|99,985
|37.4
|7.9
|29.5
|-
|1988
|3,479,000
|125,887
|27,317
|98,570
|36.2
|7.9
|28.3
|-
|1989
|3,571,000
|124,992
|27,609
|97,383
|35.0
|7.7
|27.3
|-
|1990
|3,668,000
|125,343
|25,755
|99,588
|34.2
|7.0
|27.2
|-
|1991
|3,772,000
|126,248
|27,403
|98,845
|33.5
|7.3
|26.2
|-
|1992
|3,883,000
|131,034
|27,509
|103,525
|33.7
|7.1
|26.7
|-
|1993
|3,993,000
|130,708
|31,171
|99,537
|32.7
|7.8
|24.9
|-
|1994
|4,096,000
|129,700
|32,067
|97,633
|31.7
|7.8
|23.8
|-
|1995
|
|130,200
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1996
|
|125,400
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1997
|
|126,200
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1998
|
|121,900
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1999
|
|120,100
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2000
|
|119,665
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2001
|
|115,400
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2002
|
|111,039
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2003
|
|111,900
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2004
|
|115,119
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2005
|
|116,209
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2006
|
|116,542
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2007
|
|103,700
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2008
|
|114,900
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2009
|
|129,900
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2010
|
|144,600
|
|
|
|
|
|}
<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/ussr_ed_1935.php|publisher=Demoscope.ru|language=ru|trans-title=Natural population growth of the Republics of the USSR, 1935|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125545/http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/ussr_ed_1935.php|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=31 March 2015|script-title=ru:Естественное движение населения республик СССР, 1935}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001|title=United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=2016-02-14}}</ref>

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|51.29
|1985–1990
|62.84
|-
|1955–1960
|53.41
|1990–1995
|62.7
|-
|1960–1965
|55.52
|1995–2000
|63.18
|-
|1965–1970
|57.61
|2000–2005
|64.22
|-
|1970–1975
|59.17
|2005–2010
|65.87
|-
|1975–1980
|60.22
|2010–2015
|67.3
|-
|1980–1985
|61.77
|2015-2020
|67.98
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Turkmenistan&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a795|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-16}}</ref>

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |투르크메니스탄의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|121.1만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''219.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''368.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''451.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''475.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''508.7만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''556.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''594.2만 명
|}
[[파일:Turkmenistan population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 투르크메니스탄의 인구. 단위는 천 명. (유엔 세계인구전망 2017)]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 590만 명

15세 미만 인구: 30.8%

15~24세 인구: 16.0%

25~64세 인구: 48.6%

65세 이상 인구: 4.6%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 10.6명

[[인구 성장률]]: 1.5%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 23.1명

[[합계출산율]]: 2.74명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 7.0명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 42명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 50명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 68.2세

== 민족별 구성 ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+1926-2012 투르크메니스탄의 민족별 인구
! rowspan="2" |민족 집단
! colspan="2" |1926년 조사<sup>1</sup>
! colspan="2" |1939년 조사<sup>2</sup>
! colspan="2" |1959년 조사<sup>3</sup>
! colspan="2" |1970년 조사<sup>4</sup>
! colspan="2" |1979년 조사<sup>5</sup>
! colspan="2" |1989년 조사<sup>6</sup>
! colspan="2" |1995년 조사<sup>7</sup>
! colspan="2" |2012년 조사<sup>8</sup>
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#e0e0e0;"
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
!인구
! %
|-
|투르크멘인
| style="text-align:right;" |719,792
| style="text-align:right;" |71.9
| style="text-align:right;" |741,488
| style="text-align:right;" |59.2
| style="text-align:right;" |923,724
| style="text-align:right;" |60.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1,416,700
| style="text-align:right;" |65.6
| style="text-align:right;" |1,891,695
| style="text-align:right;" |68.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2,536,606
| style="text-align:right;" |72.0
| style="text-align:right;" |3,403,639
| style="text-align:right;" |76.7
| style="text-align:right;" |4,066,959
| style="text-align:right;" |85.6
|-
|우즈베크인
| style="text-align:right;" |104,971
| style="text-align:right;" |10.5
| style="text-align:right;" |107,451
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |125,231
| style="text-align:right;" |8.3
| style="text-align:right;" |179,498
| style="text-align:right;" |8.3
| style="text-align:right;" |233,730
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |317,333
| style="text-align:right;" |9.0
| style="text-align:right;" |408,259
| style="text-align:right;" |9.2
| style="text-align:right;" |275,565
| style="text-align:right;" |5.8
|-
|러시아인
| style="text-align:right;" |75,357
| style="text-align:right;" |7.5
| style="text-align:right;" |232,924
| style="text-align:right;" |18.6
| style="text-align:right;" |262,701
| style="text-align:right;" |17.3
| style="text-align:right;" |313,079
| style="text-align:right;" |14.5
| style="text-align:right;" |349,170
| style="text-align:right;" |12.6
| style="text-align:right;" |333,892
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |297,319
| style="text-align:right;" |6.7
| style="text-align:right;" |242,307
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1
|-
|카자흐인
| style="text-align:right;" |9,471
| style="text-align:right;" |0.9
| style="text-align:right;" |61,397
| style="text-align:right;" |4.9
| style="text-align:right;" |69,522
| style="text-align:right;" |4.6
| style="text-align:right;" |68,519
| style="text-align:right;" |3.2
| style="text-align:right;" |79,539
| style="text-align:right;" |2.9
| style="text-align:right;" |87,802
| style="text-align:right;" |2.5
| style="text-align:right;" |88,752
| style="text-align:right;" |2.0
| style="text-align:right;" |19,004
| style="text-align:right;" |0.4
|-
|아제르바이잔인
| style="text-align:right;" |4,229
| style="text-align:right;" |0.4
| style="text-align:right;" |7,442
| style="text-align:right;" |0.6
| style="text-align:right;" |12,868
| style="text-align:right;" |0.8
| style="text-align:right;" |16,775
| style="text-align:right;" |0.8
| style="text-align:right;" |23,548
| style="text-align:right;" |0.9
| style="text-align:right;" |33,365
| style="text-align:right;" |0.9
| style="text-align:right;" |36,586
| style="text-align:right;" |0.8
| style="text-align:right;" |49,852
| style="text-align:right;" |1.2
|-
|발루치족
| style="text-align:right;" |9,974
| style="text-align:right;" |1.0
| style="text-align:right;" |5,396
| style="text-align:right;" |0.4
| style="text-align:right;" |7,626
| style="text-align:right;" |0.5
| style="text-align:right;" |12,374
| style="text-align:right;" |0.6
| style="text-align:right;" |18,584
| style="text-align:right;" |0.7
| style="text-align:right;" |28,280
| style="text-align:right;" |0.8
| style="text-align:right;" |36,428
| style="text-align:right;" |0.8
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|타타르인
| style="text-align:right;" |4,769
| style="text-align:right;" |0.5
| style="text-align:right;" |19,517
| style="text-align:right;" |1.6
| style="text-align:right;" |29,946
| style="text-align:right;" |2.0
| style="text-align:right;" |36,457
| style="text-align:right;" |1.7
| style="text-align:right;" |40,432
| style="text-align:right;" |1.5
| style="text-align:right;" |39,277
| style="text-align:right;" |1.1
| style="text-align:right;" |35,501
| style="text-align:right;" |0.8
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|아르메니아인
| style="text-align:right;" |13,859
| style="text-align:right;" |1.4
| style="text-align:right;" |15,996
| style="text-align:right;" |1.3
| style="text-align:right;" |19,696
| style="text-align:right;" |1.3
| style="text-align:right;" |23,054
| style="text-align:right;" |1.1
| style="text-align:right;" |26,605
| style="text-align:right;" |1.0
| style="text-align:right;" |31,829
| style="text-align:right;" |0.9
| style="text-align:right;" |33,638
| style="text-align:right;" |0.8
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|우크라이나인
| style="text-align:right;" |6,877
| style="text-align:right;" |0.7
| style="text-align:right;" |21,778
| style="text-align:right;" |1.7
| style="text-align:right;" |20,955
| style="text-align:right;" |1.4
| style="text-align:right;" |35,398
| style="text-align:right;" |1.6
| style="text-align:right;" |37,118
| style="text-align:right;" |1.3
| style="text-align:right;" |35,578
| style="text-align:right;" |1.0
| style="text-align:right;" |23,064
| style="text-align:right;" |0.5
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|그 외 기타
| style="text-align:right;" |51,615
| style="text-align:right;" |5.2
| style="text-align:right;" |38,494
| style="text-align:right;" |3.1
| style="text-align:right;" |44,106
| style="text-align:right;" |2.9
| style="text-align:right;" |57,026
| style="text-align:right;" |2.6
| style="text-align:right;" |64,327
| style="text-align:right;" |2.3
| style="text-align:right;" |78,755
| style="text-align:right;" |2.2
| style="text-align:right;" |71,168
| style="text-align:right;" |1.7
| style="text-align:right;" |142,285
| style="text-align:right;" |3.1
|- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" style="background:#e0e0e0;"
! style="text-align:left;" |전체
! colspan="2" |1,000,914
! colspan="2" |1,251,883
! colspan="2" |1,516,375
! colspan="2" |2,158,880
! colspan="2" |2,764,848
! colspan="2" |3,522,717
! colspan="2" |4,434,354
! colspan="2" |4,751,120
|-
| colspan="17" |<small><sup>1</sup> 출처: [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/ussr_nac_26.php]. <sup>2</sup> 출처: [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/ussr_nac_39.php] {{웹아카이브|url=https://archive.today/20121221160751/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/ussr_nac_39.php |날짜=2012-12-21 }}. <sup>3</sup> 출처: [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_59.php]. <sup>4</sup> 출처: [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_70.php]. <sup>5</sup> 출처: [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_79.php]. <sup>6</sup> 출처: [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php]. <sup>7</sup> 출처: [https://web.archive.org/web/20130313015500/http://asgabat.net/turkmenistan/itogi-vseobschei-perepisi-naselenija-turkmenistana-po-nacionalnomu-sostavu-v-1995-godu.html] <sup>8</sup> 출처: [https://web.archive.org/web/20161006054812/http://www.chrono-tm.org/en/2015/02/the-results-of-census-in-turkmenistan/]</small>
|}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:투르크메니스탄의 인구| ]]