{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{생물 분류
| 이름      = 붉나무속
| 화석_범위 = 
| 그림      = Sumak octowiec, 15 lipiec. Chyba najładniejszy wygląd prezentuje sumak octowiec, własnie w tym czasie..JPG
| 그림_설명 = [[미국붉나무]](''R. typhina'')
| 상태      = 
| 상태_기준 =
| 상태_출처 =
| 색        = 식물
| 역        = 
| 계        = [[식물|식물계]]
| 미분류_문 = [[속씨식물|속씨식물군]]
| 미분류_강 = [[진정쌍떡잎식물|진정쌍떡잎식물군]]
| 미분류_목 = [[장미군]]
| 목        = [[무환자나무목]]
| 과        = [[옻나무과]]
| 아과      = [[옻나무아과]]
| 속        = '''붉나무속'''
| 학명      = ''Rhus''
| 학명_명명 = [[칼 폰 린네|L. ]]
| 지도      = 
| 지도_설명 = 
| 하위_링크 = [[종 (생물학)|종]]
| 하위      = * [[#종|본문]]
}}
'''붉나무속'''(－屬, <small>[[학명]]:</small> {{lang|la|''Rhus''|루스}})은 [[옻나무과]]의 [[속 (생물학)|속]]이다. 식물과 그 [[열매]]가 '''숨마끄'''({{llang|ar|سماق}})로도 알려져 있다.

== 종 ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* [[대가지붉나무]] ''R. glabra'' <small>L.</small>
** ''R. glabra'' var. ''elegans'' <small>(Aiton) Engl.</small>
* [[무두붉나무]] ''R. coriaria'' <small>L.</small>
* [[미국붉나무]] ''R. typhina'' <small>L.</small>
* [[붉나무]] ''R. chinensis'' <small>Mill.</small>
** ''R. chinensis'' var. ''roxburghii'' <small>(DC.) Rehder</small>
* ''R. albomarginata'' <small>Sond.</small>
* ''R. allophyloides'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''R. americana'' <small>(Nutt.) Sudw.</small>
* ''R. anchietae'' <small>Ficalho & Hiern</small>
* ''R. andrieuxii'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''R. angolensis'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''R. angustifolia'' <small>L.</small>
* ''R. arenaria'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''R. aromatica'' <small>Aiton</small>
** ''R. aromatica'' var. ''illinoensis'' <small>(Greene) Rehder</small>
** ''R. aromatica'' var. ''schmidelioides'' <small>(Schltdl.) Engl.</small>
** ''R. aromatica'' var. ''simplicifolia'' <small>(Greene) Cronquist</small>
** ''R. aromatica'' var. ''trilobata'' <small>(Nutt.) A. Gray</small>
** ''R. aromatica'' subsp. ''pilosissima'' <small>(Engl.) W. A. Weber</small>
** ''R. aromatica'' subsp. ''serotrina'' <small>(Greene) ex R. E. Brooks</small>
* ''R. arsenei'' <small>F. A. Barkley</small>
* ''R. ashei'' <small>(Small) Greene</small>
* ''R. barclayi'' <small>(Hemsl.) Standl.</small>
* ''R. batophylla'' <small>Codd</small>
* ''R. blanda'' <small>Meikle</small>
* ''R. bolusii'' <small>Sond. ex Engl.</small>
* ''R. borealis'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''R. carnosula'' <small>Schönland</small>
* ''R. chirindensis'' <small>Baker f.</small>
* ''R. chondroloma'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''R. choriophylla'' <small>Wooton & Standl.</small>
* ''R. ciliata'' <small>Licht. ex Schultes</small>
* ''R. coddii'' <small>A. Fern. & R. Fern.</small>
* ''R. copallinum'' <small>L.</small>
** ''R. copallinum'' var. ''obtusifolia'' <small>(Small) Fernald & Griscom</small>
** ''R. copallinum'' subsp. ''leucantha'' <small>(Jacq.) A. E. Murray</small>
* ''R. crenata'' <small>Thunb.</small>
* ''R. cuneifolia'' <small>L. f.</small>
* ''R. dentata'' <small>Thunb.</small>
* ''R. discolor'' <small>E. Mey. ex Sond.</small>
* ''R. dissecta'' <small>Thunb.</small>
* ''R. divaricata'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small>
* ''R. dregeana'' <small>Sond.</small>
* ''R. dumetorum'' <small>Exell</small>
* ''R. dyeri'' <small>A. Fern. & R. Fern.</small>
* ''R. engleri'' <small>Britten</small>
* ''R. ernestii'' <small>Schönland</small>
* ''R. erosa'' <small>Thunb.</small>
* ''R. excisa'' <small>Thunb.</small>
** ''R. excisa'' var. ''pallens'' <small>(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond.</small>
* ''R. exelliana'' <small>Meikle</small>
* ''R. fastigiata'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small>
* ''R. fraseri'' <small>Schönland</small>
* ''R. galeotti'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''R. gerrardii'' <small>Schönland</small>
* ''R. glauca'' <small>Thunb.</small>
* ''R. gossweileri'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''R. gracilipes'' <small>Exell</small>
* ''R. gracillima'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''R. grandidens'' <small>Harv. ex Engl.</small>
* ''R. gueinzii'' <small>Sond.</small>
* ''R. horrida'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small>
* ''R. humpatensis'' <small>Meikle</small>
* ''R. hypoleuca'' <small>Champ. ex Benth.</small>
* ''R. integrifolia'' <small>(Nutt.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Rothr.</small>
* ''R. jaliscana'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''R. kearneyi'' <small>F. A. Barkley</small>
* ''R. keetii'' <small>Schönland</small>
* ''R. kirkii'' <small>Oliv.</small>
* ''R. krebsiana'' <small>Presl ex Engl.</small>
* ''R. kwangoensis'' <small>(Van der Veken) Kokwaro</small>
* ''R. laevigata'' <small>L.</small>
* ''R. lanceolata'' <small>(A. Gray) Britton</small>
* ''R. lentii'' <small>Kellogg</small>
* ''R. leucantha'' <small>Jacq.</small>
* ''R. longipes'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''R. longispina'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small>
* ''R. lucens'' <small>Hutch.</small>
* ''R. lucida'' <small>L.</small>
* ''R. magalismontana Sond.</small>
* ''R. michauxii'' <small>Sarg.</small>
* ''R. microcarpa'' <small>Schönland</small>
* ''R. microphylla'' <small>Engelm.</small>
* ''R. montana'' <small>Diels</small>
* ''R. muelleri'' <small>Standl. & F. A. Barkley</small>
* ''R. mysurensis'' <small>B. Heyne ex Wight & Arn.</small>
* ''R. natalensis'' <small>Bernh. ex C. Krauss</small>
* ''R. nebulosa'' <small>Schönland</small>
* ''R. nelsonii'' <small>F. A. Barkley</small>
* ''R. nitida'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''R. nortonii'' <small>(Greene) Rydb.</small>
* ''R. obtusata'' <small>(Engl.) Meikle</small>
* ''R. obtusifolia'' <small>(Small) Small</small>
* ''R. occidentalis'' <small>(Torr.) Blank.</small>
* ''R. orientalis'' <small>(Greene) C. K. Schneid.</small>
* ''R. ovata'' <small>S. Watson</small>
* ''R. oxyacantha'' <small>Aubrév.</small>
* ''R. oxyacanthoides'' <small>(Greene) Rydb.</small>
* ''R. pachyrrhachis'' <small>Hemsl.</small>
* ''R. pallens'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small>
* ''R. palmeri'' <small>Rose</small>
* ''R. pentheri'' <small>Zahlbr.</small>
* ''R. perrieri'' <small>(Courchet) H. Perrier</small>
* ''R. pondoensis'' <small>Schönland</small>
* ''R. potaninii'' <small>Maxim.</small>
* ''R. pre Herbarium'' <small>Practice, Following Moffett.</small>
* ''R. problematodes'' <small>Merxm. & Roessl.</small>
* ''R. pterota'' <small>C. Presl</small>
* ''R. pulvinata'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''R. punjabensis'' <small>J. L. Stewart ex Brandis</small>
** ''R. punjabensis'' var. ''sinica'' <small>(Diels) Rehder & E. H. Wilson</small>
* ''R. refracta'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small>
* ''R. rehmanniana'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''R. rigida'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''R. rimosa'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small>
* ''R. rogersii'' <small>Schönland</small>
* ''R. rosmarinifolia'' <small>Vahl</small>
* ''R. rubifolia'' <small>Turcz.</small>
** ''R. rubifolia'' var. ''subcordata'' <small>(Turcz.) Engl.</small>
* ''R. rudatisii'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''R. sandwicensis'' <small>A. Gray</small>
* ''R. schiedeana'' <small>Schltdl.</small>
* ''R. scytophylla'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small>
* ''R. squalida'' <small>Meikle</small>
* ''R. standleyi'' <small>F. A. Barkley</small>
* ''R.'' × ''stenophylla'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small>
* ''R. taitensis'' <small>Guill.</small>
* ''R. tamaulipana'' <small>B. L. Turner</small>
* ''R. taratana'' <small>(Baker) H. Perrier</small>
* ''R. teniana'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small>
* ''R. tepetate'' <small>Standl. & F. A. Barkley</small>
* ''R. terebinthifolia'' <small>Schltdl. & Cham.</small>
* ''R. thouarsii'' <small>(Engl.) H. Perrier</small>
* ''R. tomentosa'' <small>L.</small>
* ''R. transvaalensis'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''R. tridactyla'' <small>Burch.</small>
* ''R. trilobata'' <small>Nutt.</small>
** ''R. trilobata'' var. ''malacophylla'' <small>(Greene) Munz</small>
** ''R. trilobata'' var. ''racemulosa'' <small>(Greene) F. A. Barkley</small>
* ''R. tumulicola'' <small>S. Moore</small>
* ''R. vestita'' <small>Loes.</small>
* ''R. virens'' <small>Lindh. ex A. Gray</small>
** ''R. virens'' var. ''choriophylla'' <small>(Wooton & Standl.) L. D. Benson</small>
* ''R. wellmannii'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''R. wilmsii'' <small>Diels</small>
* ''R. wilsonii'' <small>Hemsl.</small>
* ''R. zeyheri'' <small>Sond.</small>
}}

== 쓰임 ==
[[중동]]에서는 "숨마끄({{llang|ar|سماق}})"라 부르는 [[무두붉나무]] 열매를 말려서 자주색 가루로 만들며, [[신맛]]을 내는 [[향신료]]로 쓴다.

[[북아메리카]]에서는 [[대가지붉나무]]나 [[미국붉나무]] 열매로 슈맥에이드({{lang|en|sumac-ade}})를 만들어 마시기도 한다.

<gallery>
Sumak powder.JPG|숨마끄가루
</gallery>

{{분류군 식별자|from=Q157649}}


{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:식물의 속]]
[[분류:옻나무과]]
[[분류:칼 폰 린네가 명명한 분류군]]
[[분류:향신료]]
[[분류:1753년 기재된 식물]]