{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477167193
| Name = 에틸벤젠
| ImageFileL1 = Structural formulas ethylbenzene.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 90px
| ImageAltL1 = Skeletal formula of ethylbenzene
| ImageFileR1 = Ethylbenzene 3D ball.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 140px
| ImageAltR1 = Ball-and-stick model of the ethylbenzene molecule
| IUPACName = ethylbenzene
| OtherNames = ethylbenzol; phenylethane; ''alpha''-methyltoluene; EB
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations = EB
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB01722
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16101
| SMILES = CCc1ccccc1
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7219
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 371561
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = L5I45M5G0O
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C07111
| InChI = 1/C8H10/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H3
| InChIKey = YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYAM
| Beilstein = 1901871
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C8H10/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 100-41-4
| RTECS = DA0700000
| PubChem = 7500
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=8 | H=10
| Appearance = colorless liquid
| Odor = aromatic<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 0.8665 g/mL
| Solubility = 0.015 g/100 mL (20&nbsp;°C)
| MeltingPtC = -95
| BoilingPtC = 136
| LogP = 3.27
| VaporPressure = 9.998mmHg
| Dipole = 0.58 [[Debye|D]]<ref name=Lange>{{서적 인용| title = Lange's Handbook of Chemistry | edition = 15th  | year = 1999}}</ref>
| RefractIndex = 1.495
| Viscosity = 0.669 [[Poise (unit)|cP]] at 20&nbsp;°C
| MagSus = -77.20·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape =
| Dipole = 
  }}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| HeatCapacity = 1.726 J/(gK) }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS =
| MainHazards = Flammable
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 0
| FlashPtC = 22.22
| AutoignitionPtC = 430
| ExploLimits = 1–7.8%
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|304|320|332|335|336|351|360|373|400|411}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|202|210|233|240|241|242|243|260|261|264|271|273|280|281|301+310|303+361+353|304+312|304+340|305+351+338|308+313|312|314|331|337+313|370+378|391|403+233|403+235|405|501}}
| LD50 = 5460 mg/kg
| PEL = TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0264}}</ref>
| REL = TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) ST 125 ppm (545 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| IDLH = 800 ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| LCLo = 4000 ppm (rat, 4 hr)<ref>{{IDLH|100414|Ethyl benzene}}</ref>
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = [[방향족 탄화수소|방향족<br />탄화수소]]
| OtherFunction = [[스타이렌]], [[톨루엔]]
| OtherCompounds = [[벤젠]]<br />[[폴리스타이렌]]
  }}
}}
'''에틸벤젠'''({{llang|en|ethylbenzene}})은 [[화학식]] C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>을 지니는 [[유기 화합물]]로, [[휘발유]]와 비슷한 냄새가 나는 가연성 무색 액체이다. [[벤젠]]에 에틸기(-C2H5)가 붙은 것으로서, [[에틸렌]]과 벤젠으로부터 합성한 것이다. 2012년 기준으로 생산되는 에틸벤젠의 99% 이상이 [[탈수소화 반응|탈수소화]] 과정을 거쳐 [[스타이렌]]을 생성하기 위해 소비된다.

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060304144249/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/40.html National Pollutant Inventory - Ethybenzene Fact Sheet]
* [http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@na+Ethylbenzene NLM Hazardous Substances Databank – Ethylbenzene]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041107225141/http://epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/ethylben.html EPA Chemical database]
* [http://www.intox.org/databank/documents/chemical/ethylben/cie370.htm Intox Chemical database]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190820160831/https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts110.html Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry]
* [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0264.html CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards]

{{탄화수소}}
{{글로벌|제목=에틸벤젠|주소=https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/글로벌_세계_대백과사전/기술·통신/재료기술/유기재료기술/석탄과_석탄화학공업#에틸벤젠}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:IARC 2B군 발암 물질]]
[[분류:알킬벤젠]]
[[분류:페닐 화합물]]