{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Russia Köppen.svg|섬네일|러시아의 쾨펜의 기후 구분 지도]]
다음은 '''러시아의 기후'''에 대한 설명이다.

[[러시아]]의 서부에는 산지가 없고 대서양의 난류, 멕시코 만류의 수증기와 열이 편서풍(偏西風)으로 옮겨져 내륙 깊이 도달하기 때문에 기후의 내륙성은 서쪽에서 동쪽으로 감에 따라 증대한다.그래서 러시아의 기후는 위도(緯度)에 의한 태양에너지의 입사조건(入射條件)의 차이로 북쪽에서 남쪽으로 변화할 뿐 아니라, 서쪽에서 동쪽으로 변화한다.

==대륙적 기후==
대서양의 영향이 큰 서부는 해양성 기후로서, 칼리닌그라드에서는 기온의 연교차(年較差)가 20ºC를 넘지 않고, 해면은 겨울에도 얼음이 얼지 않는다. 하지만 시베리아의 레나강 유역에서는 1월 평균기온이 영하 40ºC가 되며, 야나강이나 인디기르카강 유역에서는 영하 50ºC로서, 이 지방은 이른바 세계의 한극(寒極)으로 알려져 있다. 베르호얀스크에서 관측된 영하 68ºC는 세계 기록적인 저온이다(남극대륙의 저온은 해발고도가 높기 때문에 이와는 별도이다). 이에 반하여 7월 평균기온은 16ºC나 되기 때문에 이 지방의 연교차는 66ºC에 이르러 극도(極度)의 대륙성 기후를 보여준다.그러나 여름철의 고온과 긴 일조시간은 식물의 생장을 가능케 하고 또한 겨울의 혹한기에도 바람이 없는 맑은 날씨가 계속되기 때문에 사람도 견딜만 하다. 대서양에서 발달한 해양성 기단은 러시아 강수의 주요 원천이 되고 있다. 강수량 분포는 북위 60ºC부근을 정점으로 하여 남북으로 갈수록 강수량이 떨어지는 양상을 보여주고 있다. 이는 대서양 기단의 진로가 북위 60ºC선을 따라 동쪽으로 이동하기 때문이다. 대부분 지역의 강수량이 500㎜ 이하인 가운데, 유럽러시아와 동시베리아에서는 500㎜, 시베리아 중부 400㎜, 북극해·카스피해 부근에서는 250㎜ 이하의 강수량 분포를 보인다.우랄 산맥에는 지형성 강우가 빈발하는 편이며, 지중해성 기후와 유사한 흑해 부근에서는 겨울 강우량이 많다. 또한 극동지역은 몬순성 강우가 많다. 볼가강의 하류·중류지역에서 우크라이나에 이르는 러시아 평원 남동부에는 카스피해 방면에서 남동 또는 동쪽의 건조한 열풍인 ‘수호베이’가 불어닥치는 경우가 있어 그때에는 농작물에 큰 피해를 준다.

==특수한 기후==
러시아의 특수한 기후는 극지 기후·아열대 기후 및 계절풍(몬순) 기후이다. 북극해의 프란츠요세플란드 제도나 노바야젬랴북도(北島) 및 세베르나야젬랴 제도는 극지기후로서 지면은 만년빙(萬年氷)으로 덮여 있고, 여름의 기온도 0ºC 정도이다. 이보다 남쪽, 그리고 북극해 연안은 아극지(亞極地) 기후로서, 여름의 월평균 기온은 10ºC 미만이다.아열대기후는 추운 북풍을 막는 산맥의 남쪽에서 볼 수 있으며, 1월 평균기온은 4∼6ºC, 7월은 24∼25ºC로 카프카스의 흑해연안, 카스피해의 남서안, 중앙아시아의 남부 등에 있다. 그 중 카프카스의 흑해연안은 아열대 습윤(濕潤)기후로서 연강수량은 러시아 최고로 1,000∼2,500㎜에 이른다.또한 러시아 극동은 아시아대륙 동안(東岸)의 계절풍지대의 북한점(北限點)으로, 여름에는 습윤한 바람이 바다에서 육지로, 겨울에는 건조한 바람이 육지에서 바다로 불며, 연강수량의 대부분은 여름에 내린다. 겨울의 육풍(陸風)은 한랭(寒冷)하고 여름의 해풍(海風)도 비교적 저온이어서 같은 위도의 러시아 서부보다 저온이며 블라디보스톡에서는 7월 평균기온이 20ºC로 우크라이나의 키예프와 같은 온도이며, 1월 평균기온은 영하 12ºC로서 모스크바보다 낮고, 해면은 3개월 동안 얼음이 맺혀 있다.

== 온도 기록 ==
{{Weather box
|location = 러시아
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 26.6
|Feb record high C = 26.6
|Mar record high C = 33.5
|Apr record high C = 37.2
|May record high C = 39.0
|Jun record high C = 43.4
|Jul record high C = 45.4
|Aug record high C = 45.0
|Sep record high C = 41.3
|Oct record high C = 36.3
|Nov record high C = 30.1
|Dec record high C =  27.5
|year record high C = 45.4
|Jan record low C = −71.2
|Feb record low C = −67.8
|Mar record low C = −60.6
|Apr record low C = −57.2
|May record low C = −35.8
|Jun record low C = −17.3
|Jul record low C = −11.3
|Aug record low C = −17.1
|Sep record low C = −25.7
|Oct record low C = −48.7
|Nov record low C = −58.5
|Dec record low C = −64.5
|year record low C = −71.2
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net - Climate Monitor<ref name="Climate Monitor">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.pogoda.ru.net/monitor.php |title=Pogoda.ru.net |accessdate=2013년 5월 7일 |publisher= |language=Russian}}</ref> — Meteo.ru - Baseline Climatological Data Sets<ref name="Baseline Climatological Data Sets">{{웹 인용 |url=http://meteo.ru/english/climate/cl_data.php |title=Meteo.ru |accessdate=2013년 5월 7일 |publisher= |archive-date=2013년 5월 22일 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522085353/http://meteo.ru/english/climate/cl_data.php |url-status= }}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA NCDC - Climate Data Online<ref name="Climate Data Online">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/search?datasetid=GHCND |title=NOAA NCDC Climate Data Online|accessdate=2013년 5월 7일 |publisher= }}</ref>
}}

=== 최저 ===

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF
|-
!width=80 style=background: #FF0000 | 월
!width=250 style=background: #FF0000 | 기온
!width=245 style=background: #FF0000 | 날짜
!width=440 style=background: #FF0000 | 위치
|-
| 1월 || {{convert|-71.2|C|F}} || 1926년 1월 26일 || [[사하 공화국]] [[오이먀콘]]
|-
| 2월 || {{convert|-67.8|C|F}} || 1933년 2월 6일 || [[사하 공화국]] [[오이먀콘]]
|-
| 3월 || {{convert|-60.6|C|F}} || 1954년 3월 10일 ||[[사하 공화국]] [[오이먀콘]]
|-
| 4월 || {{convert|-57.2|C|F}} || 1896년 4월 2일 || [[사하 공화국]] [[베르호얀스크]]
|-
|}

== 도시별 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|collapsed = 
|location = [[아르항겔스크]]
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 5.0
|Feb record high C = 5.2
|Mar record high C = 12.1
|Apr record high C = 25.3
|May record high C = 30.2
|Jun record high C = 33.0
|Jul record high C = 34.4
|Aug record high C = 33.4
|Sep record high C = 27.7
|Oct record high C = 18.3
|Nov record high C = 9.7
|Dec record high C = 5.8
|year record high C = 34.4
|Jan high C = -9.2
|Feb high C = -7.7
|Mar high C = -1.2
|Apr high C = 5.4
|May high C = 12.5
|Jun high C = 18.7
|Jul high C = 21.8
|Aug high C = 18.0
|Sep high C = 12.2
|Oct high C = 4.8
|Nov high C = -2.5
|Dec high C = -6.4
|year high C = 5.5
|Jan low C = -16.5
|Feb low C = -15.2
|Mar low C = -9.4
|Apr low C = -3.9
|May low C = 2.2
|Jun low C = 7.7
|Jul low C = 11.3
|Aug low C = 8.9
|Sep low C = 5.1
|Oct low C = 0.1
|Nov low C = -7.7
|Dec low C = -13.4
|year low C = -2.6
|Jan record low C = -45.2
|Feb record low C = -41.2
|Mar record low C = -37.1
|Apr record low C = -27.3
|May record low C = -13.7
|Jun record low C = -3.9
|Jul record low C = -0.5
|Aug record low C = -4.1
|Sep record low C = -7.5
|Oct record low C = -21.1
|Nov record low C = -36.5
|Dec record low C = -43.2
|year record low C = -45.2
|Jan precipitation mm = 38
|Feb precipitation mm = 29
|Mar precipitation mm = 30
|Apr precipitation mm = 30
|May precipitation mm = 49
|Jun precipitation mm = 61
|Jul precipitation mm = 73
|Aug precipitation mm = 70
|Sep precipitation mm = 61
|Oct precipitation mm = 66
|Nov precipitation mm = 53
|Dec precipitation mm = 46
|year precipitation mm = 606
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="arkhangelsk">{{웹 인용|url=http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/22550.htm |title=Pogoda.ru.net |accessdate= July 5, 2013 |publisher= |language=Russian}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
|collapsed = 
|location = [[치타 (러시아)|치타]]
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 0.4
|Feb record high C = 7.5
|Mar record high C = 18.3
|Apr record high C = 26.9
|May record high C = 36.9
|Jun record high C = 43.2
|Jul record high C = 43.0
|Aug record high C = 40.9
|Sep record high C = 35.0
|Oct record high C = 26.0
|Nov record high C = 12.7
|Dec record high C = 3.3
|year record high C = 43.2
|Jan high C = -17.6
|Feb high C = -10.0
|Mar high C = -0.7
|Apr high C = 9.1
|May high C = 17.8
|Jun high C = 24.3
|Jul high C = 25.9
|Aug high C = 23.0
|Sep high C = 16.4
|Oct high C = 6.8
|Nov high C = -6.0
|Dec high C = -15.4
|year high C = 6.1
|Jan low C = -31.2
|Feb low C = -27.1
|Mar low C = -16.9
|Apr low C = -5.5
|May low C = 1.6
|Jun low C = 8.7
|Jul low C = 12.3
|Aug low C = 10.1
|Sep low C = 2.3
|Oct low C = -6.2
|Nov low C = -18.3
|Dec low C = -27.3
|year low C = -8.1
|Jan record low C = -49.6
|Feb record low C = -48.0
|Mar record low C = -45.3
|Apr record low C = -29.6
|May record low C = -13.3
|Jun record low C = -5.4
|Jul record low C = 0.1
|Aug record low C = -3.0
|Sep record low C = -10.7
|Oct record low C = -33.1
|Nov record low C = -41.1
|Dec record low C = -47.8
|year record low C = -49.6
|Jan precipitation mm = 3
|Feb precipitation mm = 2
|Mar precipitation mm = 3
|Apr precipitation mm = 12
|May precipitation mm = 26
|Jun precipitation mm = 63
|Jul precipitation mm = 90
|Aug precipitation mm = 89
|Sep precipitation mm = 41
|Oct precipitation mm = 9
|Nov precipitation mm = 6
|Dec precipitation mm = 5
|year precipitation mm = 349
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="chita">{{웹 인용
| url = http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/30758.htm | title = Pogoda.ru.net| accessdate = July 5, 2013| publisher = | language = Russian}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
|collapsed = 
|location = [[이르쿠츠크]]
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 2.3
|Feb record high C = 10.2
|Mar record high C = 20.0
|Apr record high C = 29.2
|May record high C = 34.5
|Jun record high C = 35.0
|Jul record high C = 37.2
|Aug record high C = 34.1
|Sep record high C = 29.0
|Oct record high C = 24.5
|Nov record high C = 14.1
|Dec record high C = 4.6
|year record high C = 37.2
|Jan high C = -12.8
|Feb high C = -7.8
|Mar high C = 0.3
|Apr high C = 9.4
|May high C = 18.1
|Jun high C = 22.7
|Jul high C = 24.8
|Aug high C = 22.2
|Sep high C = 15.7
|Oct high C = 7.7
|Nov high C = -2.7
|Dec high C = -10.6
|year high C = 7.3
|Jan low C = -21.8
|Feb low C = -19.6
|Mar low C = -12.2
|Apr low C = -2.8
|May low C = 3.6
|Jun low C = 9.3
|Jul low C = 13.0
|Aug low C = 10.9
|Sep low C = 4.3
|Oct low C = -2.5
|Nov low C = -11.6
|Dec low C = -19.1
|year low C = -4.0
|Jan record low C = -49.7
|Feb record low C = -44.7
|Mar record low C = -37.3
|Apr record low C = -31.8
|May record low C = -14.3
|Jun record low C = -6.0
|Jul record low C = 0.4
|Aug record low C = -2.7
|Sep record low C = -11.9
|Oct record low C = -30.5
|Nov record low C = -40.4
|Dec record low C = -46.3
|year record low C = -49.7
|Jan precipitation mm = 13
|Feb precipitation mm = 8
|Mar precipitation mm = 12
|Apr precipitation mm = 18
|May precipitation mm = 37
|Jun precipitation mm = 78
|Jul precipitation mm = 114
|Aug precipitation mm = 91
|Sep precipitation mm = 52
|Oct precipitation mm = 21
|Nov precipitation mm = 20
|Dec precipitation mm = 16
|year precipitation mm = 480
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="irkutsk">{{웹 인용
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/30710.htm | title = Pogoda.ru.net| accessdate = July 5, 2013 | publisher = | language = Russian}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
|collapsed = 
|location = [[칼리닌그라드]]
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 12.7
|Feb record high C = 15.6
|Mar record high C = 23.0
|Apr record high C = 31.7
|May record high C = 30.6
|Jun record high C = 33.5
|Jul record high C = 36.3
|Aug record high C = 36.5
|Sep record high C = 31.2
|Oct record high C = 26.4
|Nov record high C = 19.4
|Dec record high C = 13.3
|year record high C = 36.5
|Jan high C = -0.3
|Feb high C = 0.1
|Mar high C = 4.5
|Apr high C = 11.1
|May high C = 17.2
|Jun high C = 20.6
|Jul high C = 22.1
|Aug high C = 21.7
|Sep high C = 17.4
|Oct high C = 11.9
|Nov high C = 5.5
|Dec high C = 1.9
|year high C = 11.2
|Jan low C = -5.4
|Feb low C = -5.4
|Mar low C = -2.3
|Apr low C = 2.3
|May low C = 6.8
|Jun low C = 10.7
|Jul low C = 13.0
|Aug low C = 12.5
|Sep low C = 9.2
|Oct low C = 5.1
|Nov low C = 1.0
|Dec low C = -2.6
|year low C = 3.8
|Jan record low C = -32.5
|Feb record low C = -33.3
|Mar record low C = -21.7
|Apr record low C = -5.4
|May record low C = -3.1
|Jun record low C = 0.7
|Jul record low C = 4.5
|Aug record low C = 1.6
|Sep record low C = -2.0
|Oct record low C = -11.2
|Nov record low C = -18.7
|Dec record low C = -25.6
|year record low C = -33.3
|Jan precipitation mm = 57
|Feb precipitation mm = 40
|Mar precipitation mm = 43
|Apr precipitation mm = 37
|May precipitation mm = 53
|Jun precipitation mm = 71
|Jul precipitation mm = 80
|Aug precipitation mm = 90
|Sep precipitation mm = 89
|Oct precipitation mm = 79
|Nov precipitation mm = 91
|Dec precipitation mm = 73
|year precipitation mm = 803
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="kaliningrad">{{웹 인용
| url = http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/26702.htm | title = Pogoda.ru.net| accessdate = September 8, 2007| publisher = | language = Russian}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box|location = 하바롭스크, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1953–present
| collapsed    = 
| metric first = y
| single line  = y
| Jan record high C = 0.6
| Feb record high C = 6.3
| Mar record high C = 17.0
| Apr record high C = 28.6
| May record high C = 31.5
| Jun record high C = 36.4
| Jul record high C = 35.7
| Aug record high C = 35.6
| Sep record high C = 29.8
| Oct record high C = 25.8
| Nov record high C = 15.5
| Dec record high C = 6.6
| Jan high C = -15.9
| Feb high C = -10.8
| Mar high C = -1.6
| Apr high C = 10.3
| May high C = 18.7
| Jun high C = 24.0
| Jul high C = 26.7
| Aug high C = 24.8
| Sep high C = 19.0
| Oct high C = 9.9
| Nov high C = -3.2
| Dec high C = -13.7
| year high C = 7.4
| Jan mean C = -19.8
| Feb mean C = -15.4
| Mar mean C = -6.4
| Apr mean C = 4.8
| May mean C = 12.4
| Jun mean C = 18.1
| Jul mean C = 21.3
| Aug mean C = 19.9
| Sep mean C = 13.7
| Oct mean C = 5.1
| Nov mean C = -7.2
| Dec mean C = -17.3
| year mean C = 2.4
| Jan low C = -24.0
| Feb low C = -20.1
| Mar low C = -11.3
| Apr low C = -0.1
| May low C = 6.8
| Jun low C = 12.8
| Jul low C = 16.7
| Aug low C = 15.8
| Sep low C = 9.0
| Oct low C = 0.7
| Nov low C = -10.8
| Dec low C = -21.0
| year low C = -2.1
| Jan record low C = -40.0
| Feb record low C = -35.1
| Mar record low C = -28.9
| Apr record low C = -15.1
| May record low C = -3.1
| Jun record low C = 2.2
| Jul record low C = 6.8
| Aug record low C = 4.9
| Sep record low C = -3.3
| Oct record low C = -15.6
| Nov record low C = -27.7
| Dec record low C = -36.7
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 14
| Feb precipitation mm = 11
| Mar precipitation mm = 22
| Apr precipitation mm = 43
| May precipitation mm = 63
| Jun precipitation mm = 74
| Jul precipitation mm = 133
| Aug precipitation mm = 155
| Sep precipitation mm = 79
| Oct precipitation mm = 50
| Nov precipitation mm = 25
| Dec precipitation mm = 17
| year precipitation mm = 687
| Jan rain days = 0
| Feb rain days = 0
| Mar rain days = 1
| Apr rain days = 10
| May rain days = 16
| Jun rain days = 15
| Jul rain days = 15
| Aug rain days = 17
| Sep rain days = 15
| Oct rain days = 11
| Nov rain days = 2
| Dec rain days = 0
| year rain days = 102
| Jan snow days = 14
| Feb snow days = 11
| Mar snow days = 11
| Apr snow days = 6
| May snow days = 1
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0.1
| Oct snow days = 4
| Nov snow days = 12
| Dec snow days = 14
| year snow days = 73
| Jan humidity = 75
| Feb humidity = 72
| Mar humidity = 68
| Apr humidity = 63
| May humidity = 65
| Jun humidity = 74
| Jul humidity = 79
| Aug humidity = 83
| Sep humidity = 78
| Oct humidity = 67
| Nov humidity = 69
| Dec humidity = 73
| year humidity = 72
| Jan sun = 147
| Feb sun = 181
| Mar sun = 231
| Apr sun = 213
| May sun = 242
| Jun sun = 262
| Jul sun = 248
| Aug sun = 217
| Sep sun = 212
| Oct sun = 189
| Nov sun = 159
| Dec sun = 145
| year sun = 2446
| source 1 = Погода и Климат<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/31735.htm|title= Climate Khabarovsk|accessdate=16 May 2019|publisher=Pogoda.ru.net}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[NOAA]] (sun, 1961–1990)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/RA/31735.TXT|title= KHABAROVSK 1961–1990|accessdate=16 May 2019|publisher=NOAA}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
|collapsed = 
|location = [[크라스노야르스크]]
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 6.0
|Feb record high C = 8.5
|Mar record high C = 17.5
|Apr record high C = 31.4
|May record high C = 33.4
|Jun record high C = 34.8
|Jul record high C = 36.2
|Aug record high C = 35.1
|Sep record high C = 31.3
|Oct record high C = 24.5
|Nov record high C = 13.6
|Dec record high C = 8.6
|year record high C = 36.2
|Jan high C = -11.9
|Feb high C = -10.3
|Mar high C = -2.1
|Apr high C = 6.9
|May high C = 15.3
|Jun high C = 22.1
|Jul high C = 24.3
|Aug high C = 21.0
|Sep high C = 14.4
|Oct high C = 6.1
|Nov high C = -4.5
|Dec high C = -10.7
|year high C = 6.0
|Jan low C = -20.3
|Feb low C = -19.2
|Mar low C = -11.8
|Apr low C = -3.2
|May low C = 3.7
|Jun low C = 10.1
|Jul low C = 13.1
|Aug low C = 10.6
|Sep low C = 4.7
|Oct low C = -2.0
|Nov low C = -12.0
|Dec low C = -19.1
|year low C = -3.6
|Jan record low C = -52.8
|Feb record low C = -40.8
|Mar record low C = -38.7
|Apr record low C = -25.7
|May record low C = -10.6
|Jun record low C = -3.6
|Jul record low C = 3.3
|Aug record low C = -1.2
|Sep record low C = -9.6
|Oct record low C = -25.1
|Nov record low C = -42.3
|Dec record low C = -47.0
|year record low C = -52.8
|Jan precipitation mm = 15
|Feb precipitation mm = 13
|Mar precipitation mm = 15
|Apr precipitation mm = 26
|May precipitation mm = 47
|Jun precipitation mm = 58
|Jul precipitation mm = 80
|Aug precipitation mm = 68
|Sep precipitation mm = 41
|Oct precipitation mm = 41
|Nov precipitation mm = 37
|Dec precipitation mm = 26
|year precipitation mm = 467
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="krasnoyarsk">{{웹 인용
| url = http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/29570.htm | title = Pogoda.ru.net| accessdate = September 8, 2007| publisher = | language = Russian}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
|location = 모스크바 (1981–2010, extremes 1879 –현재)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|collapsed =
|Jan record high C = 8.6
|Feb record high C = 8.3
|Mar record high C = 19.7
|Apr record high C = 28.9
|May record high C = 33.2
|Jun record high C = 34.9
|Jul record high C = 38.2
|Aug record high C = 37.3
|Sep record high C = 32.3
|Oct record high C = 24.0
|Nov record high C = 16.2
|Dec record high C = 9.6
|year record high C = 38.2
|Jan high C = −4.0
|Feb high C = −3.7
|Mar high C = 2.6
|Apr high C = 11.3
|May high C = 18.6
|Jun high C = 22.0
|Jul high C = 24.3
|Aug high C = 21.9
|Sep high C = 15.7
|Oct high C = 8.7
|Nov high C = 0.9
|Dec high C = −3.0
|year high C = 9.6
|Jan mean C = −6.5
|Feb mean C = −6.7
|Mar mean C = −1.0
|Apr mean C = 6.7
|May mean C = 13.2
|Jun mean C = 17.0
|Jul mean C = 19.2
|Aug mean C = 17.0
|Sep mean C = 11.3
|Oct mean C = 5.6
|Nov mean C = −1.2
|Dec mean C = −5.2
|year mean C = 5.8
|Jan low C = −9.1
|Feb low C = −9.8
|Mar low C = −4.4
|Apr low C = 2.2
|May low C = 7.7
|Jun low C = 12.1
|Jul low C = 14.4
|Aug low C = 12.5
|Sep low C = 7.4
|Oct low C = 2.7
|Nov low C = −3.3
|Dec low C = −7.6
|year low C = 2.1
|Jan record low C = −42.1
|Feb record low C = −38.2
|Mar record low C = −32.4
|Apr record low C = −21.0
|May record low C = −7.5
|Jun record low C = −2.3
|Jul record low C = 1.3
|Aug record low C = −1.2
|Sep record low C = −8.5
|Oct record low C = −16.1
|Nov record low C = −32.8
|Dec record low C = −38.8
|year record low C = −42.1

|Jan precipitation mm = 52
|Feb precipitation mm = 41
|Mar precipitation mm = 35
|Apr precipitation mm = 37
|May precipitation mm = 49
|Jun precipitation mm = 80
|Jul precipitation mm = 85
|Aug precipitation mm = 82
|Sep precipitation mm = 68
|Oct precipitation mm = 71
|Nov precipitation mm = 55
|Dec precipitation mm = 52

|Jan humidity = 83
|Feb humidity = 80
|Mar humidity = 74
|Apr humidity = 67
|May humidity = 64
|Jun humidity = 70
|Jul humidity = 74
|Aug humidity = 77
|Sep humidity = 81
|Oct humidity = 81
|Nov humidity = 84
|Dec humidity = 85

|Jan rain days = 0.8
|Feb rain days = 0.7
|Mar rain days = 3
|Apr rain days = 9
|May rain days = 13
|Jun rain days = 14
|Jul rain days = 15
|Aug rain days = 15
|Sep rain days = 15
|Oct rain days = 12
|Nov rain days = 6
|Dec rain days = 2

|Jan snow days = 18
|Feb snow days = 15
|Mar snow days = 9
|Apr snow days = 1
|May snow days = 0.1
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0.1
|Oct snow days = 2
|Nov snow days = 10
|Dec snow days = 17

|Jan sun = 33 |Jan percentsun = 14
|Feb sun = 72 |Feb percentsun = 27
|Mar sun = 128 |Mar percentsun = 35
|Apr sun = 170 |Apr percentsun = 40
|May sun = 265 |May percentsun = 53
|Jun sun = 279 |Jun percentsun = 53
|Jul sun = 271 |Jul percentsun = 52
|Aug sun = 238 |Aug percentsun = 51
|Sep sun = 147 |Sep percentsun = 38
|Oct sun = 78 |Oct percentsun = 24
|Nov sun = 32 |Nov percentsun = 13
|Dec sun = 18 |Dec percentsun = 8
|year percentsun = 34
| Jan uv  =0
| Feb uv  =1
| Mar uv  =2
| Apr uv  =3
| May uv  =5
| Jun uv  =6
| Jul uv  =6
| Aug uv  =5
| Sep uv  =3
| Oct uv  =1
| Nov uv  =1
| Dec uv  =0
|source 1 = thermograph.ru<ref name="thermograph.ru">{{웹 인용
  |url=http://thermograph.ru/mon/st_27612.htm
  |title=Thermograph.ru averages
  |accessdate=2011-01-12
  |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220151/http://thermograph.ru/mon/st_27612.htm
  |보존날짜=2016-03-03
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>, pogoda.ru.net<ref name="Pogoda.ru.net archive 1820-2010">
{{웹 인용
  |url=http://www.pogoda.ru.net/climate/27612.htm
  |title=Pogoda & Climate (Weather & Climate)
  |accessdate=2011-01-12
  |publisher= 
  |language=Russian}}</ref><ref name="Climate monitor 2005-2011">
{{웹 인용
  |url=http://pogoda.ru.net/monitor.php?id=27612
  |accessdate=2011-01-12
  |title=Climate monitor 2005-2011
  |language=Russian
}}</ref>, meteoweb.ru<ref name="Meteoweb.ru Average monthly Sunshine hours">
{{웹 인용
  |url=http://meteoweb.ru/cl006-7.php
  |title=Average monthly Sunshine hours
  |accessdate=2011-01-12
  |publisher= Meteoweb.ru
  |language=Russian
}}</ref> and Weather Atlas<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/russia/moscow-climate|title=Moscow, Russia - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast|last=d.o.o|first=Yu Media Group|website=Weather Atlas|language=en|access-date=2019-07-04}}</ref>
|date=January 2011
}}
{{Weather box
|collapsed = 
|location = [[무르만스크]]
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 7.0
|Feb record high C = 6.6
|Mar record high C = 9.0
|Apr record high C = 16.9
|May record high C = 29.4
|Jun record high C = 30.8
|Jul record high C = 32.9
|Aug record high C = 30.2
|Sep record high C = 24.2
|Oct record high C = 15.0
|Nov record high C = 9.6
|Dec record high C = 7.2
|year record high C = 32.9
|Jan high C = -6.8
|Feb high C = -6.7
|Mar high C = -2.4
|Apr high C = 2.6
|May high C = 7.6
|Jun high C = 13.6
|Jul high C = 17.3
|Aug high C = 14.9
|Sep high C = 10.0
|Oct high C = 3.6
|Nov high C = -2.4
|Dec high C = -5.3
|year high C = 3.8
|Jan low C = -13.0
|Feb low C = -12.8
|Mar low C = -8.6
|Apr low C = -3.8
|May low C = 1.1
|Jun low C = 5.7
|Jul low C = 9.2
|Aug low C = 8.0
|Sep low C = 4.5
|Oct low C = -0.4
|Nov low C = -7.1
|Dec low C = -11.2
|year low C = -2.4
|Jan record low C = -39.4
|Feb record low C = -38.6
|Mar record low C = -32.6
|Apr record low C = -21.7
|May record low C = -10.4
|Jun record low C = -2.5
|Jul record low C = 1.7
|Aug record low C = -2.0
|Sep record low C = -5.4
|Oct record low C = -21.2
|Nov record low C = -30.5
|Dec record low C = -35.0
|year record low C = -39.4
|Jan precipitation mm = 30
|Feb precipitation mm = 22
|Mar precipitation mm = 23
|Apr precipitation mm = 24
|May precipitation mm = 36
|Jun precipitation mm = 54
|Jul precipitation mm = 70
|Aug precipitation mm = 61
|Sep precipitation mm = 52
|Oct precipitation mm = 51
|Nov precipitation mm = 38
|Dec precipitation mm = 34
|year precipitation mm = 495
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="murmansk">{{웹 인용
| url = http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/22113.htm | title = Pogoda.ru.net| accessdate = July 7, 2013| publisher = | language = Russian}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
|collapsed = 
|location = [[니즈니노브고로드]]
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 5.5
|Feb record high C = 7.0
|Mar record high C = 17.3
|Apr record high C = 26.3
|May record high C = 32.5
|Jun record high C = 36.3
|Jul record high C = 36.4
|Aug record high C = 36.0
|Sep record high C = 31.0
|Oct record high C = 24.2
|Nov record high C = 13.2
|Dec record high C = 8.5
|year record high C = 36.4
|Jan high C = -8.1
|Feb high C = -7.2
|Mar high C = -1.1
|Apr high C = 8.9
|May high C = 17.3
|Jun high C = 22.0
|Jul high C = 23.6
|Aug high C = 21.8
|Sep high C = 15.3
|Oct high C = 6.8
|Nov high C = -0.7
|Dec high C = -5.9
|year high C = 7.9
|Jan low C = -14.5
|Feb low C = -13.8
|Mar low C = -8.2
|Apr low C = 0.7
|May low C = 7.5
|Jun low C = 12.0
|Jul low C = 14.3
|Aug low C = 12.5
|Sep low C = 7.3
|Oct low C = 1.1
|Nov low C = -5.4
|Dec low C = -11.6
|year low C = 0.2
|Jan record low C = -41.2
|Feb record low C = -37.2
|Mar record low C = -28.3
|Apr record low C = -19.7
|May record low C = -6.9
|Jun record low C = -1.8
|Jul record low C = 5.1
|Aug record low C = 0.9
|Sep record low C = -5.4
|Oct record low C = -16.0
|Nov record low C = -29.4
|Dec record low C = -41.4
|year record low C = -41.4
|Jan precipitation mm = 40
|Feb precipitation mm = 33
|Mar precipitation mm = 28
|Apr precipitation mm = 36
|May precipitation mm = 52
|Jun precipitation mm = 64
|Jul precipitation mm = 76
|Aug precipitation mm = 67
|Sep precipitation mm = 57
|Oct precipitation mm = 59
|Nov precipitation mm = 56
|Dec precipitation mm = 50
|year precipitation mm = 618
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="nnov">{{웹 인용
| url = http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/27459.htm | title = Pogoda.ru.net| accessdate = September 8, 2007| publisher = | language = Russian}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box|location = 상트페테르부르크, (1981–2010, extremes 1881–현재)
| collapsed    = 
| metric first = y
| single line  = y
| Jan record high C = 8.7
| Feb record high C = 10.2
| Mar record high C = 15.3
| Apr record high C = 25.3
| May record high C = 33.0
| Jun record high C = 34.6
| Jul record high C = 35.3
| Aug record high C = 37.1
| Sep record high C = 30.4
| Oct record high C = 21.0
| Nov record high C = 12.3
| Dec record high C = 10.9
| Jan high C = -3.0
| Feb high C = -3.0
| Mar high C = 2.0
| Apr high C = 9.3
| May high C = 16.0
| Jun high C = 20.0
| Jul high C = 23.0
| Aug high C = 20.8
| Sep high C = 15.0
| Oct high C = 8.6
| Nov high C = 2.0
| Dec high C = -1.6
| year high C = 9.1
| Jan mean C = -5.5
| Feb mean C = -5.8
| Mar mean C = -1.3
| Apr mean C = 5.1
| May mean C = 11.3
| Jun mean C = 15.7
| Jul mean C = 18.8
| Aug mean C = 16.9
| Sep mean C = 11.6
| Oct mean C = 6.2
| Nov mean C = 0.1
| Dec mean C = -3.7
| year mean C = 5.8
| Jan low C = -8.0
| Feb low C = -8.5
| Mar low C = -4.2
| Apr low C = 1.5
| May low C = 7.0
| Jun low C = 11.7
| Jul low C = 15.0
| Aug low C = 13.5
| Sep low C = 8.8
| Oct low C = 4.0
| Nov low C = -1.8
| Dec low C = -6.1
| year low C = 2.7
| Jan record low C = -35.9
| Feb record low C = -35.2
| Mar record low C = -29.9
| Apr record low C = -21.8
| May record low C = -6.6
| Jun record low C = 0.1
| Jul record low C = 4.9
| Aug record low C = 1.3
| Sep record low C = -3.1
| Oct record low C = -12.9
| Nov record low C = -22.2
| Dec record low C = -34.4
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 44
| Feb precipitation mm = 33
| Mar precipitation mm = 36
| Apr precipitation mm = 31
| May precipitation mm = 46
| Jun precipitation mm = 71
| Jul precipitation mm = 79
| Aug precipitation mm = 83
| Sep precipitation mm = 64
| Oct precipitation mm = 68
| Nov precipitation mm = 56
| Dec precipitation mm = 51
| year precipitation mm = 662
| Jan rain days = 9
| Feb rain days = 7
| Mar rain days = 10
| Apr rain days = 13
| May rain days = 16
| Jun rain days = 18
| Jul rain days = 17
| Aug rain days = 17
| Sep rain days = 20
| Oct rain days = 20
| Nov rain days = 16
| Dec rain days = 10
| year rain days = 173
| Jan snow days = 25
| Feb snow days = 23
| Mar snow days = 16
| Apr snow days = 8
| May snow days = 1
| Jun snow days = 0.1
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0.1
| Oct snow days = 5
| Nov snow days = 16
| Dec snow days = 23
| year snow days = 117
| Jan humidity = 86
| Feb humidity = 84
| Mar humidity = 79
| Apr humidity = 69
| May humidity = 65
| Jun humidity = 69
| Jul humidity = 71
| Aug humidity = 76
| Sep humidity = 80
| Oct humidity = 83
| Nov humidity = 86
| Dec humidity = 87
| year humidity = 78
| Jan sun = 21.7
| Feb sun = 53.7
| Mar sun = 124.0
| Apr sun = 180.0
| May sun = 260.4
| Jun sun = 276.0
| Jul sun = 266.6
| Aug sun = 213.9
| Sep sun = 129.0
| Oct sun = 71.3
| Nov sun = 24.0
| Dec sun = 12.4
| year sun = 1633.0
| source 1 = Погода и Климат<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/26063.htm|title= Climate Saint Petersburg|accessdate=15 May 2019|publisher=pogoda.ru.net}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[Hong Kong Observatory]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/st_petersburg_e.htm|title=Saint Petersburg 1961–1990|accessdate=15 May 2019|publisher=[[Hong Kong Observatory]]|archive-date=2018-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010020656/https://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/st_petersburg_e.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
|collapsed = 
|location = [[사마라 (러시아)|사마라]]
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 4.2
|Feb record high C = 6.8
|Mar record high C = 15.8
|Apr record high C = 31.1
|May record high C = 34.4
|Jun record high C = 39.6
|Jul record high C = 39.0
|Aug record high C = 37.7
|Sep record high C = 34.2
|Oct record high C = 26.0
|Nov record high C = 14.0
|Dec record high C = 7.3
|year record high C = 39.6
|Jan high C = -9.3
|Feb high C = -8.1
|Mar high C = -1.7
|Apr high C = 11.0
|May high C = 20.3
|Jun high C = 24.6
|Jul high C = 26.0
|Aug high C = 24.5
|Sep high C = 18.2
|Oct high C = 8.4
|Nov high C = -0.7
|Dec high C = -6.3
|year high C = 9.0
|Jan low C = -15.9
|Feb low C = -15.4
|Mar low C = -8.8
|Apr low C = 1.9
|May low C = 9.2
|Jun low C = 13.8
|Jul low C = 15.7
|Aug low C = 14.0
|Sep low C = 8.6
|Oct low C = 1.4
|Nov low C = -5.7
|Dec low C = -12.1
|year low C = 0.6
|Jan record low C = -43.0
|Feb record low C = -36.9
|Mar record low C = -31.4
|Apr record low C = -20.9
|May record low C = -4.9
|Jun record low C = -0.4
|Jul record low C = 2.0
|Aug record low C = 2.3
|Sep record low C = -3.4
|Oct record low C = -27.3
|Nov record low C = -28.1
|Dec record low C = -41.3
|year record low C = -43.0
|Jan precipitation mm = 46
|Feb precipitation mm = 35
|Mar precipitation mm = 33
|Apr precipitation mm = 39
|May precipitation mm = 32
|Jun precipitation mm = 58
|Jul precipitation mm = 64
|Aug precipitation mm = 52
|Sep precipitation mm = 45
|Oct precipitation mm = 52
|Nov precipitation mm = 54
|Dec precipitation mm = 51
|year precipitation mm = 561
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="samara">{{웹 인용
| url = http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/28807.htm | title = Pogoda.ru.net| accessdate = September 8, 2007| publisher = | language = Russian}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
|location = [[소치]]
|metric first = Yes
|collapsed = 
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 21.2
|Feb record high C = 23.5
|Mar record high C = 30.0
|Apr record high C = 33.7
|May record high C = 34.4
|Jun record high C = 35.0
|Jul record high C = 39.0
|Aug record high C = 38.5
|Sep record high C = 36.0
|Oct record high C = 32.3
|Nov record high C = 29.1
|Dec record high C = 23.1
|year record high C = 39.0
|Jan high C = 9.5
|Feb high C = 9.9
|Mar high C = 12.1
|Apr high C = 16.0
|May high C = 20.4
|Jun high C = 24.0
|Jul high C = 26.6
|Aug high C = 27.1
|Sep high C = 24.2
|Oct high C = 20.0
|Nov high C = 15.7
|Dec high C = 11.8
|year high C = 18.1
|Jan low C = 3.2
|Feb low C = 3.2
|Mar low C = 5.0
|Apr low C = 8.5
|May low C = 12.7
|Jun low C = 16.4
|Jul low C = 19.2
|Aug low C = 19.4
|Sep low C = 16.1
|Oct low C = 12.3
|Nov low C = 8.5
|Dec low C = 5.4
|year low C = 10.8
|Jan record low C = -13.4
|Feb record low C = -15.0
|Mar record low C = -7.4
|Apr record low C = -5.5
|May record low C = 1.7
|Jun record low C = 7.1
|Jul record low C = 12.0
|Aug record low C = 10.4
|Sep record low C = 2.7
|Oct record low C = -3.2
|Nov record low C = -5.4
|Dec record low C = -8.3
|year record low C = -15.0
|Jan precipitation mm = 183
|Feb precipitation mm = 120
|Mar precipitation mm = 115
|Apr precipitation mm = 122
|May precipitation mm = 89
|Jun precipitation mm = 99
|Jul precipitation mm = 93
|Aug precipitation mm = 111
|Sep precipitation mm = 133
|Oct precipitation mm = 135
|Nov precipitation mm = 182
|Dec precipitation mm = 202
|year precipitation mm = 1584
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="sochi">{{웹 인용
| url = http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/37171.htm | title = Pogoda.ru.net| accessdate = September 7, 2007| publisher = | language = Russian}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box|location = Vladivostok, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1919–present
| collapsed    = 
| metric first = y
| single line  = y
| Jan record high C = 5.0
| Feb record high C = 9.9
| Mar record high C = 19.4
| Apr record high C = 27.7
| May record high C = 29.5
| Jun record high C = 31.8
| Jul record high C = 33.6
| Aug record high C = 32.6
| Sep record high C = 30.0
| Oct record high C = 23.4
| Nov record high C = 17.5
| Dec record high C = 9.4
| Jan high C = -8.1
| Feb high C = -4.2
| Mar high C = 2.2
| Apr high C = 9.9
| May high C = 14.8
| Jun high C = 17.8
| Jul high C = 21.1
| Aug high C = 23.2
| Sep high C = 19.8
| Oct high C = 12.9
| Nov high C = 3.1
| Dec high C = -5.1
| year high C = 9.0
| Jan mean C = -12.3
| Feb mean C = -8.4
| Mar mean C = -1.9
| Apr mean C = 5.1
| May mean C = 9.8
| Jun mean C = 13.6
| Jul mean C = 17.6
| Aug mean C = 19.8
| Sep mean C = 16.0
| Oct mean C = 8.9
| Nov mean C = -0.9
| Dec mean C = -9.0
| year mean C = 4.9
| Jan low C = -15.4
| Feb low C = -11.7
| Mar low C = -4.9
| Apr low C = 2.0
| May low C = 6.7
| Jun low C = 11.1
| Jul low C = 15.6
| Aug low C = 17.7
| Sep low C = 13.1
| Oct low C = 5.9
| Nov low C = -3.8
| Dec low C = -11.9
| year low C = 2.0
| Jan record low C = -31.4
| Feb record low C = -28.9
| Mar record low C = -21.3
| Apr record low C = -7.8
| May record low C = -0.8
| Jun record low C = 3.7
| Jul record low C = 8.7
| Aug record low C = 10.1
| Sep record low C = 1.3
| Oct record low C = -9.7
| Nov record low C = -20.0
| Dec record low C = -28.1
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 14
| Feb precipitation mm = 15
| Mar precipitation mm = 27
| Apr precipitation mm = 48
| May precipitation mm = 81
| Jun precipitation mm = 110
| Jul precipitation mm = 164
| Aug precipitation mm = 156
| Sep precipitation mm = 117
| Oct precipitation mm = 57
| Nov precipitation mm = 28
| Dec precipitation mm = 18
| year precipitation mm = 833
| Jan rain days = 0.3
| Feb rain days = 0.3
| Mar rain days = 4
| Apr rain days = 13
| May rain days = 20
| Jun rain days = 22
| Jul rain days = 22
| Aug rain days = 19
| Sep rain days = 14
| Oct rain days = 12
| Nov rain days = 5
| Dec rain days = 1
| year rain days = 133
| Jan snow days = 7
| Feb snow days = 8
| Mar snow days = 11
| Apr snow days = 4
| May snow days = 0.3
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 1
| Nov snow days = 7
| Dec snow days = 9
| year snow days = 47
| Jan humidity = 58
| Feb humidity = 57
| Mar humidity = 60
| Apr humidity = 67
| May humidity = 76
| Jun humidity = 87
| Jul humidity = 92
| Aug humidity = 87
| Sep humidity = 77
| Oct humidity = 65
| Nov humidity = 60
| Dec humidity = 60
| year humidity = 71
| Jan sun = 178
| Feb sun = 184
| Mar sun = 216
| Apr sun = 192
| May sun = 199
| Jun sun = 130
| Jul sun = 122
| Aug sun = 149
| Sep sun = 197
| Oct sun = 205
| Nov sun = 168
| Dec sun = 156
| year sun = 2096
| source 1 = Погода и Климат<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/31960.htm|title= Climate Vladivostok|accessdate=16 May 2019|publisher=Pogoda.ru.net}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[NOAA]] (sun, 1961–1990)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/RA/31960.TXT|title= VLADIVOSTOK 1961–1990|accessdate=16 May 2019|publisher=NOAA}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box|location = 야쿠츠크, (1981–2010, extremes 1891–현재)
| collapsed    = 
| metric first = y
| single line  = y
| Jan record high C = -11.5
| Feb record high C = -2.2
| Mar record high C = 8.3
| Apr record high C = 21.1
| May record high C = 31.1
| Jun record high C = 35.1
| Jul record high C = 38.4
| Aug record high C = 35.4
| Sep record high C = 27.0
| Oct record high C = 18.6
| Nov record high C = 3.9
| Dec record high C = -3.9
| Jan high C = -35.7
| Feb high C = -28.7
| Mar high C = -12.3
| Apr high C = 1.7
| May high C = 13.2
| Jun high C = 22.4
| Jul high C = 25.5
| Aug high C = 21.5
| Sep high C = 11.5
| Oct high C = -3.6
| Nov high C = -23.2
| Dec high C = -34.6
| year high C = -3.5
| Jan mean C = -38.6
| Feb mean C = -33.8
| Mar mean C = -20.1
| Apr mean C = -4.8
| May mean C = 7.5
| Jun mean C = 16.4
| Jul mean C = 19.5
| Aug mean C = 15.2
| Sep mean C = 6.1
| Oct mean C = -7.8
| Nov mean C = -27.0
| Dec mean C = -37.6
| year mean C = -8.8
| Jan low C = -41.5
| Feb low C = -38.2
| Mar low C = -27.4
| Apr low C = -11.8
| May low C = 1.0
| Jun low C = 9.3
| Jul low C = 12.7
| Aug low C = 8.9
| Sep low C = 1.2
| Oct low C = -12.2
| Nov low C = -31.0
| Dec low C = -40.4
| year low C = -14.1
| Jan record low C = -63.0
| Feb record low C = -64.4
| Mar record low C = -54.9
| Apr record low C = -41.0
| May record low C = -18.1
| Jun record low C = -4.5
| Jul record low C = -1.5
| Aug record low C = -7.8
| Sep record low C = -14.2
| Oct record low C = -40.9
| Nov record low C = -54.5
| Dec record low C = -59.8
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 9
| Feb precipitation mm = 8
| Mar precipitation mm = 7
| Apr precipitation mm = 8
| May precipitation mm = 20
| Jun precipitation mm = 36
| Jul precipitation mm = 39
| Aug precipitation mm = 37
| Sep precipitation mm = 31
| Oct precipitation mm = 18
| Nov precipitation mm = 16
| Dec precipitation mm = 10
| year precipitation mm = 237
| Jan rain days = 0
| Feb rain days = 0
| Mar rain days = 0.1
| Apr rain days = 3
| May rain days = 14
| Jun rain days = 16
| Jul rain days = 15
| Aug rain days = 15
| Sep rain days = 16
| Oct rain days = 4
| Nov rain days = 0.1
| Dec rain days = 0
| year rain days = 83
| Jan snow days = 28
| Feb snow days = 28
| Mar snow days = 17
| Apr snow days = 10
| May snow days = 5
| Jun snow days = 0.3
| Jul snow days = 0.03
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 4
| Oct snow days = 25
| Nov snow days = 28
| Dec snow days = 27
| year snow days = 172
| Jan humidity = 76
| Feb humidity = 76
| Mar humidity = 70
| Apr humidity = 60
| May humidity = 54
| Jun humidity = 57
| Jul humidity = 62
| Aug humidity = 67
| Sep humidity = 72
| Oct humidity = 78
| Nov humidity = 78
| Dec humidity = 76
| year humidity = 69
| Jan sun = 19
| Feb sun = 97
| Mar sun = 234
| Apr sun = 274
| May sun = 303
| Jun sun = 333
| Jul sun = 347
| Aug sun = 273
| Sep sun = 174
| Oct sun = 106
| Nov sun = 59
| Dec sun = 12
| year sun = 2231
| source 1 = Погода и Климат<ref name="Pogoda i Klimat">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/24959.htm|title= Climate Jakutsk|accessdate=16 May 2019|publisher=Pogoda.ru.net}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[NOAA]] (sun, 1961–1990)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/RA/24959.TXT|title= JAKUTSK 1961–1990|accessdate=16 May 2019|publisher=NOAA}}</ref>
}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[라스푸티차]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{글로벌|주소=https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/글로벌_세계_대백과사전/세계지리/세계의_여러_나라/독립국가연합·동유럽/러시아#러시아의_기후|제목=러시아의 기후}}

[[분류:러시아의 기후| ]]
[[분류:나라별 기후|러시아]]