{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477003077
| ImageFile = Zinc oxide.jpg
| Name = 산화 아연
| OtherNames = Zinc white, calamine, philosopher's wool, Chinese white, flowers of zinc
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 1314-13-2
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = SOI2LOH54Z
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 14122
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 36560
| SMILES = [Zn]=O
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/O.Zn
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| PubChem = 14806
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 3988900
| RTECS = ZH4810000
| EINECS = 215-222-5
| UNNumber = 3077
| Gmelin = 13738
| KEGG = C12570
| DrugBank = DB09321
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem|[[zinc|Zn]]|[[oxygen|O]]}}
| MolarMass = 81.406 g/mol<ref name=h1>[[#Haynes|Haynes]], p. 4.100</ref>
| Appearance = White solid<ref name=h1/>
| Odor = Odorless
| Density = 5.606 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=h1/>
| Solubility = 0.0004% (17.8&nbsp;°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
| MeltingPtC = 1974
| MeltingPt_notes = (decomposes)<ref name=h1/><ref name="melt">{{서적 인용|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j_HEazhVxoMC&pg=PA357|page=357|title=Wide bandgap semiconductors: fundamental properties and modern photonic and electronic devices| last1 = Takahashi | first1 = Kiyoshi | last2 = Yoshikawa | first2 = Akihiko | last3 = Sandhu | first3 = Adarsh | name-list-style = vanc |publisher=Springer|year=2007|isbn=978-3-540-47234-6}}</ref>
| BoilingPtC = 2360
| BoilingPt_notes = (decomposes)
| BandGap = 3.3 eV ([[Direct and indirect band gaps|direct]])
| RefractIndex = n<sub>1</sub>=2.013, n<sub>2</sub>=2.029<ref>[[#Haynes|Haynes]], p. 4.144</ref>
| MagSus = −27.2·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol<ref>[[#Haynes|Haynes]], p. 4.136</ref>
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Structure_ref =<ref>[[#Haynes|Haynes]], p. 4.152</ref>
| CrystalStruct = [[Wurtzite (crystal structure)|Wurtzite]]
| SpaceGroup = ''C''<sub>6v</sub><sup>4</sup>-''P''6<sub>3</sub>''mc''
| Coordination = Tetrahedral
| UnitCellFormulas = 2
| LattConst_a = 3.2495 Å
| LattConst_c = 5.2069 Å
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| Thermochemistry_ref =<ref>[[#Haynes|Haynes]], pp. 5.3, 5.16</ref>
| DeltaHf = -350.5±0.3 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Entropy = 43.7±0.4 J·K<sup>−1</sup>mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity = 40.3 J·K<sup>−1</sup>mol<sup>−1</sup>
| DeltaGf = -320.5 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCvet = yes
| ATCCode_prefix = A07
| ATCCode_suffix = XA91
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0208.htm ICSC 0208]
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|400|401}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|273|391|501}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 1436
| LD50 = 240 mg/kg (intraperitoneal, rat)<ref>[http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/1314-13-2 Zinc oxide]. Chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved on 2015-11-17.</ref><br/>7950 mg/kg (rat, oral)<ref name=IDLH/>
| IDLH = 500 mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0675}}</ref>
| LC50 = 2500 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (mouse)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|1314132|Zinc oxide}}</ref>
| REL = Dust: TWA 5 mg/m<sup>3</sup> C 15 mg/m<sup>3</sup><br/>
Fume: TWA 5 mg/m<sup>3</sup> ST 10 mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH/>
| PEL = TWA 5 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (fume) TWA 15 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (total dust) TWA 5 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (resp dust)<ref name=PGCH/>
| LCLo = 2500 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (guinea pig, 3–4 h)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Zinc sulfide]]<br/>[[Zinc selenide]]<br/>[[Zinc telluride]]
| OtherCations = [[Cadmium oxide]]<br/>[[Mercury(II) oxide]]
}}
}}
'''산화 아연'''(酸化亞鉛, Zinc oxide)은 [[화학식]] [[아연|Zn]][[산소|O]]를 갖는 [[무기 화합물]]이다. 물에 용해되지 않은 흰색 고체이다. 산화 아연은 화장품, 식이 보충제, 고무, 플라스틱, 세라믹, 유리, 시멘트, 윤활유, 페인트, 연고, 접착제, 밀폐제, 색소, [[아연|음식]], 배터리, 페라이트, 발화 지연제, 응급 처치 테이프 등 수많은 재료와 제품의 첨가제로서 사용된다. 천연 [[홍아연광]]으로서 자연적으로 발생한다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[아연]]
* [[아연공기전지]]
== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.webmineral.com/data/Zincite.shtml Zincite properties]
* [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0208.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0208].
* [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0675.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards].
*{{PPDB|1321}}
* [http://colourlex.com/project/zinc-white/ Zinc white pigment] at ColourLex
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:아연 화합물]]
[[분류:II-VI 반도체]]
[[분류:방청제]]
[[분류:세라믹 재료]]
[[분류:산화물]]
[[분류:양쪽성 화합물]]
[[분류:자외선 차단제]]