{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477525539
| Name = 초산 비닐 수지
| ImageFile = PVA.svg
| ImageSize = 150px
| ImageName = Polyvinyl acetate
| IUPACName = Poly[1-(acetyloxy)ethylene]
| SystematicName =
| OtherNames = PVAc, PVA, Poly(ethenyl ethanoate), Poly(ethenyl acetate)
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| SMILES = O([C@@H](C*)*)C(C)=O
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 9003-20-7
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 32K497ZK2U
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = none
| PubChem = 7758
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C12282
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula =(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n</sub>
| MolarMass = 86.09&nbsp;g/mol per unit
| Appearance =
| Density = 1.19&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup> (25&nbsp;°C)
| MeltingPtC = 
| BoilingPtC = 112
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.ampolymer.com/SDS/PolyvinylAcetateSDS.html MSDS]
| NFPA-H =
| NFPA-R =
| NFPA-F =
| HPhrases = 
| PPhrases = 
| GHS_ref  = 
| FlashPt = 
| ExploLimits =
| AutoignitionPt =
  }}
}}
'''초산 비닐 수지'''(Polyvinyl acetate, PVAc)는 [[화학식]] (C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n</sub>을 갖는 접착제이다. '''폴리 초산 비닐'''로도 부른다. [[지방족 화합물]] 고무 합성 폴리머이다. [[열가소성 플라스틱]]의 일종이다.<ref>{{인용| last = Murray | first = G. T. | title = Handbook of materials selection for engineering applications | page = 242 | publisher = CRC Press | year = 1997 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NC-AXM9U6qsC&pg=PA242 | isbn = 978-0-8247-9910-6 | postscript =.}}</ref>

== 발견 ==
초산 비닐은 수지는 1912년 Fritz Klatte에 의해 [[독일]]에서 발견되었다.<ref>See:<br />
* Deutsche Reichs Patent no. 281687 (4 July 1913), ''Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry (London)'', vol.&nbsp;34, p.&nbsp;623 (1915);
* Deutsche Reichs Patent no.&nbsp;281688 (2 April 1914);
* British Patent no.&nbsp;15271 (25 June 1914.);
* Fritz Klatte and Adolf Rollett, [http://patimg1.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=01241738&homeurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpatft.uspto.gov%2Fnetacgi%2Fnph-Parser%3FSect1%3DPTO2%2526Sect2%3DHITOFF%2526p%3D1%2526u%3D%25252Fnetahtml%25252FPTO%25252Fsearch-adv.htm%2526r%3D1%2526f%3DG%2526l%3D50%2526d%3DPALL%2526S1%3D01241738%2526OS%3DPN%2F01241738%2526RS%3DPN%2F01241738&PageNum=&Rtype=&SectionNum=&idkey=NONE&Input=View+first+page "Plastic composition and process of producing it"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510073454/http://patimg1.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=01241738&homeurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpatft.uspto.gov%2Fnetacgi%2Fnph-Parser%3FSect1%3DPTO2%2526Sect2%3DHITOFF%2526p%3D1%2526u%3D%25252Fnetahtml%25252FPTO%25252Fsearch-adv.htm%2526r%3D1%2526f%3DG%2526l%3D50%2526d%3DPALL%2526S1%3D01241738%2526OS%3DPN%2F01241738%2526RS%3DPN%2F01241738&PageNum=&Rtype=&SectionNum=&idkey=NONE&Input=View+first+page |date=2017-05-10 }}, U.S. Patent 1,241,738 (filed: July&nbsp;3, 1914; issued: Oct.&nbsp;2, 1917), an abstract of which appears in the ''Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry (London)'', vol.&nbsp;36, p.&nbsp;1185 (1917).</ref>

== 응용 ==
* 나무 접착제
* [[제본]] 및 북 아트
* [[수예]]
* [[봉투]] 접착제
* 벽지 접착제
* [[롤링 페이퍼]]
* [[껌]]의 기반

초산 비닐 수지는 다른 폴리머를 만들기 위한 원자재이다:
* [[폴리바이닐 알코올]]
* PVAP (Polyvinyl acetate phthalate)

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:접착제]]
[[분류:가정용 화학물질]]
[[분류:고분자]]
[[분류:아세트산 에스터]]