{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Keskustelutilaisuus Helsingin yleiskaavasta.jpg|섬네일|헬싱키 도시계획 공개협의회]]
'''참여''', '''시민 참여''', '''대중 참여'''는 [[사회과학]]에서 정치, 경제, 관리 또는 기타 사회적 결정에 관해 [[퍼블릭 코멘트|대중이 의견을 표현]]하고 이상적으로는 영향력을 행사할 수 있는 다양한 메커니즘을 의미한다. 참여적 의사 결정은 경제(예: [[참여 경제]]), 정치(예: [[참여 민주주의]] 또는 평등), [[경영]](예: 참여 관리), 문화(예: [[복문화주의]]) 또는 가족(예: [[여성주의]])을 포함한 인간 사회 활동의 모든 영역에서 발생할 수 있다.

충분한 정보를 바탕으로 참여하려면 일부 버전의 투명성이 필요하다고 주장된다. 근본적인 투명성은 필요하지만 충분하지는 않는다. 또한 어떤 결정에 의해 가장 큰 영향을 받는 사람들이 가장 많은 발언권을 가져야 하고, 가장 덜 영향을 받는 사람들이 어떤 주제에 대해 가장 적은 발언권을 가져야 한다고 주장되어 왔다.

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[집단 지성]]
* [[크라우드소싱]]
* [[인지적 구두쇠]]
* [[PR (마케팅)]]
* [[참여 민주주의]]

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110925061355/http://www.expresscomputeronline.com/20110131/bookexcerpt01.shtml p-Government: Online participatory government]
* {{저널 인용|url=http://homepages.see.leeds.ac.uk/~lecmsr/Reed%20(in%20press)%20Stakeholder%20participation%20for%20environmental%20management%20-%20a%20literature%20review.%20Biological%20Conservation%20(proof).pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809124432/http://homepages.see.leeds.ac.uk/~lecmsr/Reed%20(in%20press)%20Stakeholder%20participation%20for%20environmental%20management%20-%20a%20literature%20review.%20Biological%20Conservation%20(proof).pdf |archive-date=2011-08-09  |title=Stakeholder participation for environmental management: a literature review |journal=Biological Conservation |issue=141 |pages=2417–2431}} (for final published version see: https://web.archive.org/web/20110608090645/http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=0888-8892)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070807052836/http://www.zmag.org/books/pareconv/Chapter2.htm#_VPID_22 Participatory Economics Book Page (Participatory Decision Making)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081011012123/http://www.cipra.org/en/future-in-the-alps/questions/store-of-knowledge-alpknowhow/?set_language=en "Future in the Alps"] Database with best practice examples of new forms of decision-making in the Alps
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120722175514/http://www.planotes.org/ "Participatory Learning and Action series"] A leading informal journal on participatory learning and action approaches and methods, providing a forum for those engaged in participatory work - community workers, activists and researchers - to share their experiences, conceptual reflections and methodological innovations with others.
* [http://www.fao.org/participation/ "Participation and the FAO"] {{웨이백|url=http://www.fao.org/participation/ |date=20150515092029 }} The Participation Website was established in 1999 by the Informal Working Group on Participatory Approaches and Methods to Support Sustainable Livelihoods and Food Security (IWG-PA) from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The objective of the Participation Website is to bring together under one virtual roof, a broad cross-section of stakeholders interested in participatory approaches and methods in support of sustainable rural livelihoods and food security.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110925061355/http://www.expresscomputeronline.com/20110131/bookexcerpt01.shtml "p-Government"] The author proposes a new model of electronic governance based on the shared vision and collaboration of all the stakeholders. This new governance model shall be known as p-government or participatory government.
* [https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/accountability-and-participation Accountability and Participation] Research with the focus on political participation by the GIGA - German Institute of Global and Area Studies]
{{전거 통제}}
[[분류:사회학 용어]]
[[분류:민주주의]]
[[분류:집단 의사결정]]