{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Thatcher-Peninsula.jpg|섬네일]]
'''사우스조지아섬'''(South Georgia Island)은 남[[대서양]]에 위치한 섬이다. 사우스조지아 섬의 길이는 167.4 킬로미터(104마일)이며 너비는 1.4~3.7 킬로미터(0.9~23마일)이다.<ref name="Google">{{웹 인용|url=https://maps.google.com/?ll=-57.231503,-31.860352&spn=12.141992,28.300781&t=h&z=5|title=Google Maps|website=Google Maps|access-date=2017-07-18}}</ref>

== 역사 ==
사우스조지아 섬은 런던의 상인 Anthony de la Roché에 의해 1675년 처음 목격되었으며 수많은 초기 지도에서는 Roche Island로 명명되었다. 1756년 6월 28~29일 즈음 [[생말로]] 밖에서 운항 중이던 스페인 상선 레온(León)호에 목격되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.argentina-rree.com/7/7-104.htm|title=Historia General de las Relaciones Exteriores de la República Argentina: Georgias del Sur|last=|first=|date=|website=www.argentina-rree.com|publisher=Instituto Iberoamérica y el Mundo|language=스페인어|trans-title=General History of Foreign Relations of the Argentine Republic: South Georgia Islands|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923174944/http://www.argentina-rree.com/7/7-104.htm|archive-date=2015-09-23|access-date=2017-07-18|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = [[Grytviken]]/[[King Edward Point]] (Köppen ET) (2006–2020)

|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 23.0
|Feb record high C = 23.0
|Mar record high C = 21.6
|Apr record high C = 21.7
|May record high C = 17.1
|Jun record high C = 14.1
|Jul record high C = 14.9
|Aug record high C = 13.9
|Sep record high C = 16.0
|Oct record high C = 20.2
|Nov record high C = 20.4
|Dec record high C = 26.4
|year record high C =
|Jan high C = 10.0
|Feb high C = 10.8
|Mar high C = 9.4
|Apr high C = 6.1
|May high C = 3.9
|Jun high C = 2.2
|Jul high C = 1.7
|Aug high C = 2.4
|Sep high C = 4.5
|Oct high C = 6.9
|Nov high C = 8.9
|Dec high C = 9.8
|year high C = 
|Jan mean C = 6.3
|Feb mean C = 6.9
|Mar mean C = 5.8
|Apr mean C = 3.2
|May mean C = 1.0
|Jun mean C = -0.4
|Jul mean C = -1.2
|Aug mean C = -0.6
|Sep mean C = 1.1
|Oct mean C = 3.3
|Nov mean C = 5.0
|Dec mean C = 6.1
|Jan low C =  2.6
|Feb low C =  3.1
|Mar low C =  2.2
|Apr low C =  0.2
|May low C = -2.0
|Jun low C = -4.6
|Jul low C = -4.0
|Aug low C = -3.7
|Sep low C = -2.3
|Oct low C = -0.3
|Nov low C = 1.0
|Dec low C = 2.3
|year low C = 
|Jan record low C = -2.5
|Feb record low C = -3.0
|Mar record low C = -4.0
|Apr record low C = -7.0
|May record low C = -10.0
|Jun record low C = -11.2
|Jul record low C = -15.1
|Aug record low C = -13.0
|Sep record low C = -11.0
|Oct record low C = -9.5
|Nov record low C = -5.0
|Dec record low C = -4.0
|year record low C = 
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 92
|Feb precipitation mm = 114
|Mar precipitation mm = 136
|Apr precipitation mm = 139
|May precipitation mm = 137
|Jun precipitation mm = 135
|Jul precipitation mm = 149
|Aug precipitation mm = 149
|Sep precipitation mm = 92
|Oct precipitation mm = 80
|Nov precipitation mm = 93
|Dec precipitation mm = 88
|year precipitation mm = 1394
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 12
|Feb precipitation days = 13
|Mar precipitation days = 14
|Apr precipitation days = 14
|May precipitation days = 12
|Jun precipitation days = 15
|Jul precipitation days = 15
|Aug precipitation days = 14
|Sep precipitation days = 11
|Oct precipitation days = 12
|Nov precipitation days = 11
|Dec precipitation days = 11
|year precipitation days = 
|Jan humidity = 72
|Feb humidity = 69
|Mar humidity = 69
|Apr humidity = 70
|May humidity = 74
|Jun humidity = 75
|Jul humidity = 74
|Aug humidity = 73
|Sep humidity = 72
|Oct humidity = 70
|Nov humidity = 69
|Dec humidity = 71
|year humidity = 
|Jan sun = 152
|Feb sun = 160
|Mar sun = 127
|Apr sun = 66
|May sun = 34
|Jun sun = 12
|Jul sun = 22
|Aug sun = 74
|Sep sun = 123
|Oct sun = 171
|Nov sun = 174
|Dec sun = 167
|year sun = 
|source 1 = Meteomanz<ref name=Meteomanz>{{웹 인용
| url = http://www.meteomanz.com/sy3?l=1&cou=3140&ind=88903&y1=2006&m1=01&y2=2020&m2=12&so=000&fm=00
| title = SYNOP/BUFR observations. Data by months
| publisher = Meteomanz
| access-date = 21 March 2024}}</ref>
|source 2 = Globalbioclimatics/Salvador Rivas-Martínez p(recipitation 1901–1950)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/pdf/ar-georg.pdf |title=Temp/Rain 1901–1950 |publisher=Globalbioclimatics |access-date=10 December 2018 |date=Apr 2012 |archive-date=1 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801113052/http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/pdf/ar-georg.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>DMI/Danish Meteorology Institute (sun, humidity, and precipitation days 1931–1960)<ref name=GrytvikenDMI>{{웹 인용| last1 = Cappelen | first1 = John | last2 = Jensen | first2 = Jens | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | archive-date = 27 April 2013 | url = http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | work = Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960) | title = South Georgia–Grytviken   | page = 242 | publisher = Danish Meteorological Institute | language = da | access-date = 10 December 2018}}</ref>Météo Climat (extremes)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-202.php|title=Weather extremes for Grytviken|publisher=Météo Climat|access-date=21 March 2024}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = [[Bird Island, South Georgia|Bird Island]] (Köppen ET)

|single line = Yes
|metric first = Yes
|Jan record high C = 11.2
|Feb record high C = 10.7
|Mar record high C = 10.5
|Apr record high C = 10.2
|May record high C = 6.9
|Jun record high C = 6.0
|Jul record high C = 5.9
|Aug record high C = 4.8
|Sep record high C = 7.5
|Oct record high C = 10.4
|Nov record high C = 9.1
|Dec record high C = 9.4
|year record high C = 
|Jan high C =  5.5
|Feb high C =  5.6
|Mar high C =  4.4
|Apr high C =  1.9
|May high C = −0.5
|Jun high C = −1.8
|Jul high C = −2.4
|Aug high C = −1.9
|Sep high C = −0.2
|Oct high C =  1.6
|Nov high C =  3.4
|Dec high C =  4.5
|year high C =
|Jan mean C = 3.1
|Feb mean C = 3.5
|Mar mean C = 2.5
|Apr mean C = 0.4
|May mean C = -2.1
|Jun mean C = -3.2
|Jul mean C = -3.9
|Aug mean C = -3.3
|Sep mean C = -1.8
|Oct mean C = -0.2
|Nov mean C = 1.0
|Dec mean C = 2.0
|year mean C = 
|Jan low C =  0.7
|Feb low C =  1.4
|Mar low C =  0.6
|Apr low C = −1.0
|May low C = −3.8
|Jun low C = −4.6
|Jul low C = −5.4
|Aug low C = −4.8
|Sep low C = −3.4
|Oct low C = −1.9
|Nov low C = −1.5
|Dec low C = −0.6
|year low C =
|Jan record low C = -2
|Feb record low C = -1.7
|Mar record low C = -3.2
|Apr record low C = -4.6
|May record low C = -7.3
|Jun record low C = -8.5
|Jul record low C = -11.4
|Aug record low C = -10.6
|Sep record low C = -8.5
|Oct record low C = -6.6
|Nov record low C = -4.3
|Dec record low C = -2.8
|year record low C = 
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 84
|Feb precipitation mm = 80
|Mar precipitation mm = 95
|Apr precipitation mm = 123
|May precipitation mm = 108
|Jun precipitation mm = 108
|Jul precipitation mm = 120
|Aug precipitation mm = 114
|Sep precipitation mm = 107
|Oct precipitation mm = 98
|Nov precipitation mm = 88
|Dec precipitation mm = 77
|year precipitation mm = 1204
|source 1 = Climatic Research Unit, UEA<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/~timm/cty/obs/data/obs.South_Georgia.htm |title=Climate Normals |publisher=Climatic Research Unit, UEA |access-date=10 July 2011 |date=July 2011}}</ref>
|source 2= Météo Climat<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1493.php|title=Weather extremes for Bird Island|publisher=Météo Climat|access-date=11 November 2019}}</ref>
|date=July 2011
}}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[사우스조지아 사우스샌드위치 제도]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{전거 통제}}
{{토막글|지리}}

[[분류:사우스조지아 사우스샌드위치 제도의 섬]]