{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{번역 확장 필요|en|Peter Medawar}}
{{과학자 정보
|이름         = 피터 메더워 {{노벨상 딱지}}
|원어이름     = {{lang|en|Peter Brian Medawar}}
|그림         = Peter Brian Medawar.jpg
|그림 크기    = 
|그림 설명    = 피터 메더워 (1960년)
|태어난 날    = {{출생일|1915|2|28}}
|태어난 곳    = [[브라질]] [[리우데자네이루주]] [[페트로폴리스]]
|죽은 날      = {{사망일과 나이|1987|10|2|1915|2|28}}
|죽은 곳      = [[잉글랜드]] [[런던]]
|거주지       = 
|시민권       = [[영국]]
|분야         = [[동물학]]<br />[[면역학]]
|소속         = [[버밍엄 대학교]]<br />[[유니버시티 칼리지 런던]]<br />국립의학연구원(NIMR)<ref group="주">{{Llang|en|National Institute for Medical Research}}</ref>
|출신 대학    = [[모들린 칼리지 (옥스퍼드 대학교)|옥스퍼드 대학교 모들린 칼리지]] 
|지도교수     = 
|지도학생     = 
|주요 업적    = [[면역관용]]<br />[[장기 이식]]
|영향         = [[하워드 플로리]]<br />[[A. J. 에이어]]<br />[[칼 포퍼]]
|수상         = [[왕립학회]] 회원 (1949)<ref name=frs/><br />[[로열 메달]] (1959)<br />[[노벨 생리학·의학상]] (1960)<br />[[:en:EMBO Membership|EMBO 멤버십]] (1964)<ref name=membo>{{웹 인용|author=Anon|year=2016|url=http://people.embo.org/profile/peter-medawar|website=people.embo.org|publisher=European Molecular Biology Organization|title=Peter Medawar EMBO profile|location=Heidelberg}}</ref><br />[[코플리 메달]] (1969)<br />{{임시링크|칼링가상|en|Kalinga Prize}} (1985)<br />{{임시링크|마이클 패러데이상|en|Michael Faraday Prize}} (1987)
}}
'''피터 메더워''' 경({{Llang|en|Sir Peter Medawar, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|ə|w|ər}}, [[메리트 훈장|OM]], [[:en:Order of the Companions of Honour|CH]], [[대영 제국 훈장|CBE]], [[왕립학회|FRS]]}}, [[1915년]] [[2월 28일]] ~ [[1987년]] [[10월 2일]]<ref name=frs>{{저널 인용|last=Mitchison |first=N. A. |date=1990 |title=Peter Brian Medawar. 28 February 1915 – 2 October 1987 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |publisher=[[왕립학회|Royal Society]]|location=London |pmid=11622280 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1990.0013 |volume=35 |pages=283}}</ref>)은 [[브라질]]에서 태어난 [[영국]]의 [[생물학자]]이다. [[거부 반응]]을 연구해 조직 이식의 기초를 닦았다. 1960년에 후천성 면역 내성을 발견한 공로로 [[프랭크 맥팔레인 버넷]]과 함께 [[노벨 생리학·의학상]]을 받았다.<ref>{{웹 인용|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960 |website=Nobelprize.org |publisher=Nobel Media AB |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1960/ |accessdate=19 October 2015}}</ref>

== 상훈 ==
=== 수상 ===
* 1959년: [[로열 메달]]
* 1960년: [[노벨 생리학·의학상]]
* 1969년: [[코플리 메달]]
* 1985년: {{임시링크|칼링가상|en|Kalinga Prize}}
* 1987년: {{임시링크|마이클 패러데이상|en|Michael Faraday Prize}}
=== 서훈 ===
* 1958년 [[대영 제국 훈장|대영 제국 훈장 3등급]](CBE)<ref>{{저널 인용 |성= |이름= |날짜=1957-12-31 |제목=Supplement to the London Gazette: 1958 New Year Honours |번역제목= |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41268/supplement/11 |언어=en |저널=[[런던 가제트]] |위치= |출판사= |호=41268 |쪽=11 }}</ref>
* 1965년 기사작위([[Knight Bachelor]])<ref>{{저널 인용 |성= |이름= |날짜=1965-06-04 |제목=Supplement to the London Gazette: 1965 Birthday Honours |번역제목= |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/43667/supplement/5472 |언어=en |저널=[[런던 가제트]] |위치= |출판사= |호=43667 |쪽=5472 }}</ref>
* 1972년 [[:en:Order of the Companions of Honour|컴패니언 오브 아너]]({{lang|en|CH; Order of the Companions of Honour}})<ref>{{저널 인용 |성= |이름= |날짜=1971-12-31 |제목=Supplement to the London Gazette: 1972 New Year Honours |번역제목= |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45554/supplement/22 |언어=en |저널=[[런던 가제트]] |위치= |출판사= |호=45554 |쪽=22 }}</ref>
* 1981년 [[메리트 훈장]](OM)<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b17084398#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&z=0.0586%2C0.293%2C1.1517%2C0.7235 |언어=en |제목=Royal honours: Coronation Medal, Companion of Honour, Order of Merit |저자= |날짜= |웹사이트=Wellcome Library |출판사= }}</ref>

== 회원 ==
* 1949년: [[왕립학회]] 회원<ref name=frs/>
* 1964년: [[:en:EMBO Membership|EMBO 멤버십]]<ref name=membo/>

== 참고 문헌 ==
=== 내용주 ===
<references group="주" />
=== 참조주 ===
{{각주}}
=== 참고 자료 ===
* {{저널 인용|last=Billington|first=W. David|authorlink=|date=October 2003|title=The immunological problem of pregnancy: 50 years with the hope of progress. A tribute to Peter Medawar|journal=J. Reprod. Immunol.|volume=60|issue=1|pages=1–11| publisher = | location = | pmid = 14568673| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1016/S0165-0378(03)00083-4 }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Kyle|first=Robert A.|authorlink=|last2=Shampo|first2= Marc A.|date=April 2003|title=Peter Medawar--discoverer of immunologic tolerance|journal=[[메이요 클리닉 회보|Mayo Clin. Proc.]]|volume=78|issue=4|pages=401, 403| publisher = | location = | pmid = 12683691| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =| doi = 10.4065/78.4.401 }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Charlesworth|first=B.|authorlink=|date=November 2000|title=Fisher, Medawar, Hamilton and the evolution of aging|journal=[[Genetics (journal)|Genetics]]|volume=156|issue=3|pages=927–31| publisher = | location = | pmid = 11063673| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|pmc=1461325 }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Raju|first=T. N.|authorlink=|date=June 1999|title=The Nobel chronicles. 1960: Sir Frank Macfarlance Burnet (1899–1985), and Sir Peter Brian Medawar (1915–87)|journal=[[더 랜싯|Lancet]]|volume=353|issue=9171|pages=2253| publisher = | location = | pmid = 10393027| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)76313-3 }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Rapaport|first=F. T.|authorlink=|date=1999|title=Medawar Prize Lecture, 15 July 1998. The contribution of human subjects to experimental transplantation: the HLA story|journal=Transplant. Proc.|volume=31|issue=1–2|pages=60–66| publisher = | location = | pmid = 10083012| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1016/S0041-1345(98)02092-2 }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Medawar|first=J.|authorlink=|date=1999|title=Reminiscences of Peter Medawar|journal=Transplant. Proc.|volume=31|issue=1–2|pages=49| publisher = | location = | pmid = 10083008| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1016/S0041-1345(98)02066-1 }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Terasaki|first=P.|authorlink=|year=1997|title=1996 Medawar Prize Lecture|journal=Transplant. Proc.|volume=29|issue=1–2|pages=33–38| publisher = | location = | pmid = 9123024| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1016/S0041-1345(96)00005-X }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Starzl|first=T. E.|authorlink=토머스 스타즐|date=March 1995|title=PETER BRIAN MEDAWAR: FATHER OF TRANSPLANTATION|journal=J. Am. Coll. Surg.|volume=180|issue=3|pages=332–36| publisher = | location = | pmid = 7874344| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|pmc=2681237 }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Brent|first=L.|authorlink=|date=September 1992|title=Sir Peter Brian Medawar (28 February 1915 – 2 October 1987)|journal=Proc. Am. Philos. Soc.|volume=136|issue=3|pages=439–41| publisher = | location = | pmid = 11623082| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Hamilton|first=D.|authorlink=|date=April 1989|title=Peter Medawar and clinical transplantation|journal=Immunol. Lett.|volume=21|issue=1|pages=9–13| publisher = | location = | pmid = 2656517| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1016/0165-2478(89)90004-7 }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Gowans|first=J. L.|authorlink=|date=April 1989|title=Peter Medawar: his life and work|journal=Immunol. Lett.|volume=21|issue=1|pages=5–8| publisher = | location = | pmid = 2656514| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1016/0165-2478(89)90003-5 }}
* {{저널 인용|date=April 1989|title=Articles based on presentations at the Sir Peter Medawar Memorial Symposium. London, 5 December and 6th, 1988|journal=Immunol. Lett.|volume=21|issue=1|pages=1–99| publisher = | location = | pmid = 2656507| doi = 10.1016/0165-2478(89)90002-3|last1=Taylor|first1=R. M. R. }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Monaco|first=A P|authorlink=|date=February 1989|title=The legacy of Sir Peter Medawar|journal=Transplant. Proc.|volume=21|issue=1 Pt 1|pages=1–4| publisher = | location = | pmid = 2650059| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Tanner|first=J.|authorlink=|year=1988|title=Sir Peter Medawar 1915–1987|journal=Ann. Hum. Biol.|volume=15|issue=1|pages=89| publisher = | location = | pmid = 3279900| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1080/03014468800009501 }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Billingham|first=R. E.|date=January 1988|title=In memoriam. Sir Peter Medawar--February 18, 1915 – October 2, 1987|journal=Transplantation (journal)|volume=45|issue=1|pages=preceding 1| publisher = | location = | pmid = 3276037| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | quote =|doi=10.1097/00007890-198801000-00001 }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Simpson|first=E.|authorlink=|date=January 1988|title=Sir Peter Medawar 1915–1987|journal=Immunol. Today|volume=9|issue=1|pages=4–6| publisher = | location = | pmid = 3076758| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1016/0167-5699(88)91344-8 }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Melnick|first=M.|authorlink=|year=1988|title=Peter Medawar--scientific meliorist|journal=J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol.|volume=8|issue=1|pages=1–2| publisher = | location = | pmid = 3062035| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Möller|first=G.|authorlink=|date=December 1987|title=Sir Peter Medawar, 1915–1987|journal=Immunol. Rev.|volume=100|issue=|pages=9–10| publisher = | location = | pmid = 3326829| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1111/j.1600-065X.1987.tb00525.x }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Mitchison|first=N. A.|authorlink=|year=1987|title=Sir Peter Medawar (1915–1987)|journal=[[네이처|Nature]]|volume=330|issue=6144|pages=112| publisher = | location = | pmid = 3313060|doi = 10.1038/330112a0| bibcode =  1987Natur.330..112M| oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}
* {{저널 인용|date=August 1981|title=Peter Brian Medawar|journal=Cell. Immunol.|volume=62|issue=2|pages=235–42| publisher = | location = | pmid = 7026052| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1016/0008-8749(81)90319-1 }}
* {{저널 인용|date=August 1981|title=Advances in immunology: a meeting in honor of Sir Peter Medawar|journal=Cell. Immunol.|volume=62|issue=2|pages=233–310| publisher = | location = | pmid = 7026051| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1016/0008-8749(81)90318-X|last=Lawrence|first= H. }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Guntrip|first=H.|authorlink=해리 건트립|date=September 1978|title=Psychoanalysis and some scientific and philosophical critics: (Dr Eliot Slater, Sir Peter Medawar and Sir [[칼 포퍼|Karl Popper]])|journal=The British Journal of Medical Psychology|volume=51|issue=3|pages=207–24| publisher = | location = | pmid = 356870| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =|doi=10.1111/j.2044-8341.1978.tb02466.x }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Kenéz|first=J.|authorlink=|date=April 1975|title=Medawar and organ transplantation|journal=Orvosi Hetilap|volume=116|issue=16|pages=931–34| publisher = | location = | pmid = 1090878| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}
* {{저널 인용|last=Sulek|first=K.|authorlink=|date=March 1969|title=Nobel prize for F. M. Burnett and P. B. Medawar in 1960 for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance|journal=Wiad. Lek.|volume=22|issue=5|pages=505–06| publisher = | location = | pmid = 4892417| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}
* {{저널 인용|year=1969|title=Sir Peter Brian Medawar|journal=Triangle; the Sandoz Journal of Medical Science|volume=9|issue=2|pages=79–80| publisher = | location = | pmid = 4939701| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류-줄}}
* {{언어링크|en}} [https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1960/medawar-bio.html The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960 - Peter Medawar] - 노벨 재단

{{노벨 생리 의학상 수상자}}
{{1960년 노벨상 수상자}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{기본정렬:메더워, 피터}}

[[분류:1915년 출생]]
[[분류:1987년 사망]]
[[분류:영국의 동물학자]]
[[분류:영국의 면역학자]]
[[분류:영국의 노벨상 수상자]]
[[분류:메리트 훈장]]
[[분류:대영제국 훈장 사령관]]
[[분류:노벨 생리학·의학상 수상자]]
[[분류:로열 메달 수상자]]
[[분류:코플리 메달 수상자]]
[[분류:레바논계 영국인]]
[[분류:브라질계 영국인]]
[[분류:리우데자네이루 출신]]
[[분류:페트로폴리스 출신]]
[[분류:옥스퍼드 대학교 모들린 칼리지 동문]]
[[분류:옥스퍼드 대학교 모들린 칼리지 교수]]
[[분류:유니버시티 칼리지 런던 교수]]
[[분류:왕립학회 석학회원]]
[[분류:영국의 무신론자]]
[[분류:20세기 동물학자]]
[[분류:브라질에서 영국으로 이민간 사람]]