{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{좌표|40|19|0|S|9|56|0|W|region:SH_type:isle_dim:50000|display=title}}{{세계유산|이름=고프섬과 이낵세시블섬|그림=Gough and Inaccessible Islands-113067.jpg|기준=(vii), (x)|영문명=Gough and Inaccessible Islands|불문명=Îles de Gough et Inaccessible|등록구분=자연유산|등록년=[[1995년]]|소재국=영국|확장=[[2004년]]}}

'''고프섬'''(Gough Island, 역사적 이름: Gonçalo Álvares)은 남대서양의 [[화산섬]]이다. [[기상관측소]] 인원(보통 6명)을 제외하고는 이 섬은 아무도 거주하지 않는다. 인간이 존재하는 지역에서 가장 먼 지역 가운데 하나이다. [[유네스코]] [[세계유산]] 지역에 속한다.

== 역사 ==
고프섬의 발견에 대한 상세 정보는 분명하지 않으나 가장 가능성 있는 것이 1505년 7월 포르투갈의 탐험가 Gonçalo Álvares에 의한 것이다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S0038-23532008000500005&script=sci_arttext |title=South African Journal of Science – Gough Island 500 years after its discovery: a bibliography of scientific and popular literature 1505 to 2005 |publisher=Scielo.org.za |date= |accessdate=2012-10-25}}</ref>

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = Gough Island (1961–1990, extremes 1956–1990)
|width = auto
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan record high C = 26.4
|Feb record high C = 25.7
|Mar record high C = 25.9
|Apr record high C = 22.6
|May record high C = 20.5
|Jun record high C = 20.6
|Jul record high C = 19.3
|Aug record high C = 21.7
|Sep record high C = 19.3
|Oct record high C = 21.4
|Nov record high C = 23.9
|Dec record high C = 25.1
|year record high C = 26.4
|Jan high C = 17.2
|Feb high C = 17.4
|Mar high C = 16.9
|Apr high C = 15.4
|May high C = 13.7
|Jun high C = 12.4
|Jul high C = 11.5
|Aug high C = 11.2
|Sep high C = 11.5
|Oct high C = 12.9
|Nov high C = 14.9
|Dec high C = 16.2
|year high C = 14.3
|Jan mean C = 13.9
|Feb mean C = 14.4
|Mar mean C = 13.9
|Apr mean C = 12.8
|May mean C = 11.3
|Jun mean C = 10.0
|Jul mean C = 9.1
|Aug mean C = 8.9
|Sep mean C = 8.9
|Oct mean C = 10.1
|Nov mean C = 11.9
|Dec mean C = 13.2
|year mean C = 11.5
|Jan low C = 11.1
|Feb low C = 11.6
|Mar low C = 11.3
|Apr low C = 10.4
|May low C = 8.9
|Jun low C = 7.6
|Jul low C = 6.6
|Aug low C = 6.5
|Sep low C = 6.6
|Oct low C = 7.8
|Nov low C = 9.4
|Dec low C = 10.3
|year low C = 9.0
|Jan record low C = 5.3
|Feb record low C = 5.1
|Mar record low C = 4.8
|Apr record low C = 3.7
|May record low C = 1.4
|Jun record low C = 0.1
|Jul record low C = -0.9
|Aug record low C = -2.7
|Sep record low C = 0.2
|Oct record low C = 0.5
|Nov record low C = 2.4
|Dec record low C = 4.1
|year record low C = -2.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 210
|Feb precipitation mm = 183
|Mar precipitation mm = 254
|Apr precipitation mm = 276
|May precipitation mm = 286
|Jun precipitation mm = 310
|Jul precipitation mm = 273
|Aug precipitation mm = 304
|Sep precipitation mm = 270
|Oct precipitation mm = 249
|Nov precipitation mm = 213
|Dec precipitation mm = 241
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 16
|Feb precipitation days = 13
|Mar precipitation days = 18
|Apr precipitation days = 19
|May precipitation days = 21
|Jun precipitation days = 22
|Jul precipitation days = 23
|Aug precipitation days = 21
|Sep precipitation days = 20
|Oct precipitation days = 18
|Nov precipitation days = 16
|Dec precipitation days = 18
|year precipitation days = 225
|Jan humidity = 81
|Feb humidity = 82
|Mar humidity = 82
|Apr humidity = 82
|May humidity = 82
|Jun humidity = 83
|Jul humidity = 83
|Aug humidity = 83
|Sep humidity = 81
|Oct humidity = 81
|Nov humidity = 81
|Dec humidity = 81
|year humidity = 82
|Jan sun = 183.8
|Feb sun = 148.8
|Mar sun = 123.3
|Apr sun = 95.6
|May sun = 83.7
|Jun sun = 60.4
|Jul sun = 71.7
|Aug sun = 87.5
|Sep sun = 101.6
|Oct sun = 128.5
|Nov sun = 161.4
|Dec sun = 182.9
|year sun = 1429.2
|source 1 = NOAA,<ref name="NOAA">{{웹 인용
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/UA/68906.TXT
| title = Gough Island Climate Normals 1961−1990
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| accessdate = November 21, 2013}}</ref> [[독일 기상청]] (extremes)<ref name = DWD>
{{웹 인용
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_689060_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Gough Island / Südatlantik / Großbritannien
| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = German
| accessdate = November 18, 2016}}</ref>
|source 2 = climate-charts.com<ref>{{웹 인용
|url = http://www.climate-charts.com/Locations/u/UA68906.php
|title = Climate Statistics for Gough Island, South Africa
|date = 20 February 1998
|확인날짜 = 2019-08-17
|보존url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160820193201/http://www.climate-charts.com/Locations/u/UA68906.php
|보존날짜 = 2016-08-20
|url-status = dead
}}</ref>
|date=October 2014}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [http://www.goughisland.com www.goughisland.com] - The Gough Island Restoration Project website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081230015511/http://www.sanap.ac.za/sanap_gough/sanap_gough.html The South African Weather Station on Gough Island] – Official website.
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/57386398567 Facebook Groups] - Gough Island team discussions
* [http://whc.unesco.org/sites/740.htm Gough and Inaccessible Islands] - UNESCO wildlife reserve publication
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/chantal_steyn/sets/72157612980545317/ Photographs of Gough Island] - Flickr publication by Chantal van Staden.

{{영국의 세계유산}}
{{전거 통제}}

[[분류:트리스탄다쿠냐]]
[[분류:화산섬]]
[[분류:영국의 세계유산]]