{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Maldives demography.png|섬네일|306x306픽셀|1961-2003 [[몰디브]]의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]]
[[파일:Maldives single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|274x274픽셀|2020년 몰디브의 인구 피라미드.]]

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: [[유엔]] 세계인구전망 2019'''<ref name=":1">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Maldives.pdf|제목=Maldives - United Nations Population Division|확인날짜=2021-08-12}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=maldives&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a462|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-12}}</ref>'''
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |몰디브의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|7.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''11.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''22.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''27.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''32만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''36.6만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''45.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''53.1만 명
|}
[[파일:Maldives population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 몰디브의 인구. 단위는 천 명. (유엔 세계인구전망 2017)]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 53.1만 명

15세 미만 인구: 19.9%

15~24세 인구: 15.8%

25~64세 인구: 60.7%

65세 이상 인구: 3.6%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 16.7명

[[인구 성장률]]: 2.4%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 13.6명

[[합계출산율]]: 1.84명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 2.8명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 6명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 7명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 78.9세

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1950-현재 유엔 추계 ===
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />

==== 인구 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |15세 미만 (%)
!15–24세
(%)
! width="70" |25–64세
(%)
! width="70" |65세 이상
(%)
|-
|1950
|73,712
|41.6
|21.0
|34.2
|3.1
|-
|1970
|115,691
|46.3
|14.1
|37.3
|2.3
|-
|1990
|223,158
|47.5
|18.9
|30.8
|2.8
|-
|2000
|279,398
|40.5
|21.7
|34.1
|3.8
|-
|2005
|319,608
|31.5
|25.4
|38.8
|4.4
|-
|2010
|365,734
|25.3
|24.9
|45.2
|4.6
|-
|2015
|454,915
|21.2
|18.9
|56.0
|3.9
|-
|2020
|540,544
|19.6
|14.3
|62.5
|3.6
|}

==== 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!출생아 수
(천 명)
!사망자 수
(천 명)
!자연 증감
(천 명)
!조출생률
!조사망률
!합계출산율
!영아 사망률
!유아 사망률
!출생 성비
!인구 성장률
|-
|1950–1955
| style="text-align:right;" |17
| style="text-align:right;" |11
| style="text-align:right;" |6
| style="text-align:right;" |43.4
| style="text-align:right;" |27.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.03
| style="text-align:right;" |268
| style="text-align:right;" |381
| style="text-align:right;" |106
| style="text-align:right;" |1.6
|-
|1965–1970
| style="text-align:right;" |29
| style="text-align:right;" |13
| style="text-align:right;" |16
| style="text-align:right;" |52.4
| style="text-align:right;" |23.3
| style="text-align:right;" |7.22
| style="text-align:right;" |191
| style="text-align:right;" |286
| style="text-align:right;" |106
| style="text-align:right;" |2.4
|-
|1985–1990
| style="text-align:right;" |47
| style="text-align:right;" |10
| style="text-align:right;" |36
| style="text-align:right;" |45.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.1
| style="text-align:right;" |6.66
| style="text-align:right;" |76
| style="text-align:right;" |106
| style="text-align:right;" |105
| style="text-align:right;" |3.3
|-
|1995–2000
| style="text-align:right;" |33
| style="text-align:right;" |7
| style="text-align:right;" |26
| style="text-align:right;" |25.1
| style="text-align:right;" |5.4
| style="text-align:right;" |3.39
| style="text-align:right;" |44
| style="text-align:right;" |57
| style="text-align:right;" |106
| style="text-align:right;" |1.9
|-
|2000–2005
| style="text-align:right;" |29
| style="text-align:right;" |6
| style="text-align:right;" |23
| style="text-align:right;" |19.4
| style="text-align:right;" |4.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.40
| style="text-align:right;" |27
| style="text-align:right;" |32
| style="text-align:right;" |106
| style="text-align:right;" |2.7
|-
|2005–2010
| style="text-align:right;" |35
| style="text-align:right;" |6
| style="text-align:right;" |28
| style="text-align:right;" |20.2
| style="text-align:right;" |3.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.29
| style="text-align:right;" |15
| style="text-align:right;" |17
| style="text-align:right;" |106
| style="text-align:right;" |2.7
|-
|2010-2015
| style="text-align:right;" |38
| style="text-align:right;" |7
| style="text-align:right;" |31
| style="text-align:right;" |18.4
| style="text-align:right;" |3.3
| style="text-align:right;" |2.11
| style="text-align:right;" |9
| style="text-align:right;" |10
| style="text-align:right;" |108
| style="text-align:right;" |4.4
|-
|2015-2020
| style="text-align:right;" |36
| style="text-align:right;" |7
| style="text-align:right;" |29
| style="text-align:right;" |14.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.88
| style="text-align:right;" |7
| style="text-align:right;" |8
| style="text-align:right;" |107
| style="text-align:right;" |3.5
|-
| colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.
|}

=== 1975-현재 출생 및 사망 통계<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.planning.gov.mv/en/|title=Department of National Planning, Republic of Maldives - Offline|website=planning.gov.mv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002161659/http://www.planning.gov.mv/en/|archive-date=2 October 2017|url-status=live|access-date=26 April 2018}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! style="width:80pt;" |인구 (천 명)
! style="width:80pt;" |출생아 수
! style="width:80pt;" |사망자 수
! style="width:80pt;" |자연 증감
! style="width:80pt;" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! style="width:80pt;" |지연 증감률 (1000명당)
|-
|1975
| style="text-align:right;" |136
| style="text-align:right;" |5 002
| style="text-align:right;" |1 386
| style="text-align:right;" |3 616
| style="text-align:right;" |36.8
| style="text-align:right;" |10.2
| style="text-align:right;" |26.6
|-
|1976
| style="text-align:right;" |140
| style="text-align:right;" |5 232
| style="text-align:right;" |1 565
| style="text-align:right;" |3 667
| style="text-align:right;" |37.4
| style="text-align:right;" |11.2
| style="text-align:right;" |26.2
|-
|1977
| style="text-align:right;" |144
| style="text-align:right;" |6 131
| style="text-align:right;" |1 652
| style="text-align:right;" |4 479
| style="text-align:right;" |42.7
| style="text-align:right;" |11.5
| style="text-align:right;" |31.2
|-
|1978
| style="text-align:right;" |148
| style="text-align:right;" |5 667
| style="text-align:right;" |1 971
| style="text-align:right;" |3 696
| style="text-align:right;" |38.4
| style="text-align:right;" |13.4
| style="text-align:right;" |25.0
|-
|1979
| style="text-align:right;" |152
| style="text-align:right;" |6 308
| style="text-align:right;" |2 044
| style="text-align:right;" |4 264
| style="text-align:right;" |41.5
| style="text-align:right;" |13.5
| style="text-align:right;" |28.1
|-
|1980
| style="text-align:right;" |157
| style="text-align:right;" |6 822
| style="text-align:right;" |1 787
| style="text-align:right;" |5 035
| style="text-align:right;" |43.6
| style="text-align:right;" |11.4
| style="text-align:right;" |32.1
|-
|1981
| style="text-align:right;" |162
| style="text-align:right;" |7 010
| style="text-align:right;" |1 963
| style="text-align:right;" |5 047
| style="text-align:right;" |43.3
| style="text-align:right;" |12.1
| style="text-align:right;" |31.2
|-
|1982
| style="text-align:right;" |168
| style="text-align:right;" |7 402
| style="text-align:right;" |2 129
| style="text-align:right;" |5 273
| style="text-align:right;" |44.1
| style="text-align:right;" |12.7
| style="text-align:right;" |31.4
|-
|1983
| style="text-align:right;" |174
| style="text-align:right;" |7 236
| style="text-align:right;" |1 748
| style="text-align:right;" |5 488
| style="text-align:right;" |41.6
| style="text-align:right;" |10.1
| style="text-align:right;" |31.6
|-
|1984
| style="text-align:right;" |180
| style="text-align:right;" |8 255
| style="text-align:right;" |1 640
| style="text-align:right;" |6 615
| style="text-align:right;" |45.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.1
| style="text-align:right;" |36.7
|-
|1985
| style="text-align:right;" |187
| style="text-align:right;" |8 968
| style="text-align:right;" |1 607
| style="text-align:right;" |7 361
| style="text-align:right;" |48.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |39.4
|-
|1986
| style="text-align:right;" |193
| style="text-align:right;" |8 615
| style="text-align:right;" |1 511
| style="text-align:right;" |7 104
| style="text-align:right;" |44.6
| style="text-align:right;" |7.8
| style="text-align:right;" |36.8
|-
|1987
| style="text-align:right;" |200
| style="text-align:right;" |8 364
| style="text-align:right;" |1 525
| style="text-align:right;" |6 839
| style="text-align:right;" |41.8
| style="text-align:right;" |7.6
| style="text-align:right;" |34.2
|-
|1988
| style="text-align:right;" |207
| style="text-align:right;" |8 297
| style="text-align:right;" |1 526
| style="text-align:right;" |6 771
| style="text-align:right;" |40.2
| style="text-align:right;" |7.4
| style="text-align:right;" |32.8
|-
|1989
| style="text-align:right;" |213
| style="text-align:right;" |8 726
| style="text-align:right;" |1 476
| style="text-align:right;" |7 250
| style="text-align:right;" |41.0
| style="text-align:right;" |6.9
| style="text-align:right;" |34.0
|-
|1990
| style="text-align:right;" |219
| style="text-align:right;" |8 639
| style="text-align:right;" |1 355
| style="text-align:right;" |7 284
| style="text-align:right;" |39.4
| style="text-align:right;" |6.2
| style="text-align:right;" |33.2
|-
|1991
| style="text-align:right;" |226
| style="text-align:right;" |8 390
| style="text-align:right;" |1 366
| style="text-align:right;" |7 024
| style="text-align:right;" |37.2
| style="text-align:right;" |6.1
| style="text-align:right;" |31.1
|-
|1992
| style="text-align:right;" |232
| style="text-align:right;" |8 139
| style="text-align:right;" |1 330
| style="text-align:right;" |6 809
| style="text-align:right;" |35.1
| style="text-align:right;" |5.7
| style="text-align:right;" |29.4
|-
|1993
| style="text-align:right;" |238
| style="text-align:right;" |7 780
| style="text-align:right;" |1 319
| style="text-align:right;" |6 461
| style="text-align:right;" |32.7
| style="text-align:right;" |5.6
| style="text-align:right;" |27.2
|-
|1994
| style="text-align:right;" |243
| style="text-align:right;" |7 382
| style="text-align:right;" |1 240
| style="text-align:right;" |6 142
| style="text-align:right;" |30.3
| style="text-align:right;" |5.1
| style="text-align:right;" |25.2
|-
|1995
| style="text-align:right;" |249
| style="text-align:right;" |6 849
| style="text-align:right;" |1 151
| style="text-align:right;" |5 698
| style="text-align:right;" |27.5
| style="text-align:right;" |4.6
| style="text-align:right;" |22.9
|-
|1996
| style="text-align:right;" |254
| style="text-align:right;" |6 772
| style="text-align:right;" |1 213
| style="text-align:right;" |5 559
| style="text-align:right;" |26.7
| style="text-align:right;" |4.8
| style="text-align:right;" |21.9
|-
|1997
| style="text-align:right;" |259
| style="text-align:right;" |6 184
| style="text-align:right;" |1 175
| style="text-align:right;" |5 009
| style="text-align:right;" |23.9
| style="text-align:right;" |4.5
| style="text-align:right;" |19.3
|-
|1998
| style="text-align:right;" |264
| style="text-align:right;" |5 687
| style="text-align:right;" |1 121
| style="text-align:right;" |4 566
| style="text-align:right;" |21.6
| style="text-align:right;" |4.2
| style="text-align:right;" |17.3
|-
|1999
| style="text-align:right;" |269
| style="text-align:right;" |5 225
| style="text-align:right;" |1 037
| style="text-align:right;" |4 188
| style="text-align:right;" |19.5
| style="text-align:right;" |3.9
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
|-
|2000
| style="text-align:right;" |273
| style="text-align:right;" |5 399
| style="text-align:right;" |1 032
| style="text-align:right;" |4 367
| style="text-align:right;" |19.8
| style="text-align:right;" |3.8
| style="text-align:right;" |16.0
|-
|2001
| style="text-align:right;" |278
| style="text-align:right;" |4 897
| style="text-align:right;" |1 081
| style="text-align:right;" |3 816
| style="text-align:right;" |17.6
| style="text-align:right;" |3.9
| style="text-align:right;" |13.7
|-
|2002
| style="text-align:right;" |282
| style="text-align:right;" |5 003
| style="text-align:right;" |1 113
| style="text-align:right;" |3 890
| style="text-align:right;" |17.7
| style="text-align:right;" |3.9
| style="text-align:right;" |13.8
|-
|2003
| style="text-align:right;" |287
| style="text-align:right;" |5 157
| style="text-align:right;" |1 030
| style="text-align:right;" |4 127
| style="text-align:right;" |18.0
| style="text-align:right;" |3.6
| style="text-align:right;" |14.4
|-
|2004
| style="text-align:right;" |291
| style="text-align:right;" |5 220
| style="text-align:right;" |1 015
| style="text-align:right;" |4 205
| style="text-align:right;" |17.9
| style="text-align:right;" |3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |14.5
|-
|2005
| style="text-align:right;" |295
| style="text-align:right;" |5 543
| style="text-align:right;" |1 027
| style="text-align:right;" |4 516
| style="text-align:right;" |18.8
| style="text-align:right;" |3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |15.3
|-
|2006
| style="text-align:right;" |300
| style="text-align:right;" |5 829
| style="text-align:right;" |1 083
| style="text-align:right;" |4 746
| style="text-align:right;" |19.5
| style="text-align:right;" |3.6
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
|-
|2007
| style="text-align:right;" |305
| style="text-align:right;" |6 569
| style="text-align:right;" |1 118
| style="text-align:right;" |5 451
| style="text-align:right;" |21.6
| style="text-align:right;" |3.7
| style="text-align:right;" |18.0
|-
|2008
| style="text-align:right;" |310
| style="text-align:right;" |6 946
| style="text-align:right;" |1 061
| style="text-align:right;" |5 885
| style="text-align:right;" |22.6
| style="text-align:right;" |3.4
| style="text-align:right;" |19.1
|-
|2009
| style="text-align:right;" |315
| style="text-align:right;" |7 423
| style="text-align:right;" |1 163
| style="text-align:right;" |6 260
| style="text-align:right;" |23.6
| style="text-align:right;" |3.7
| style="text-align:right;" |19.9
|-
|2010
| style="text-align:right;" |320
| style="text-align:right;" |7 115
| style="text-align:right;" |1 105
| style="text-align:right;" |6 010
| style="text-align:right;" |22.3
| style="text-align:right;" |3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |18.8
|-
|2011
| style="text-align:right;" |325
| style="text-align:right;" |7 180
| style="text-align:right;" |1 137
| style="text-align:right;" |6 043
| style="text-align:right;" |22.1
| style="text-align:right;" |3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |18.6
|-
|2012
| style="text-align:right;" |331
| style="text-align:right;" |7 431
| style="text-align:right;" |1 135
| style="text-align:right;" |6 296
| style="text-align:right;" |22.5
| style="text-align:right;" |3.4
| style="text-align:right;" |19.0
|-
|2013
| style="text-align:right;" |336
| style="text-align:right;" |7 153
| style="text-align:right;" |1 120
| style="text-align:right;" |6 033
| style="text-align:right;" |21.3
| style="text-align:right;" |3.3
| style="text-align:right;" |18.0
|-
|2014
| style="text-align:right;" |344
| style="text-align:right;" |7 245
| style="text-align:right;" |1 143
| style="text-align:right;" |6 102
| style="text-align:right;" |18.0
| style="text-align:right;" |2.8
| style="text-align:right;" |15.2
|-
|2015
| style="text-align:right;" |346
| style="text-align:right;" |6 896
| style="text-align:right;" |1 130
| style="text-align:right;" |5 766
| style="text-align:right;" |19.8
| style="text-align:right;" |3.3
| style="text-align:right;" |16.5
|-
|2016
| style="text-align:right;" |353
| style="text-align:right;" |6 756
| style="text-align:right;" |1 226
| style="text-align:right;" |5 530
| style="text-align:right;" |19.1
| style="text-align:right;" |3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
|-
|2017
| style="text-align:right;" |360
| style="text-align:right;" |6 723
| style="text-align:right;" |1 241
| style="text-align:right;" |5 482
| style="text-align:right;" |18.8
| style="text-align:right;" |3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |15.3
|-
|2018
| style="text-align:right;" |375
| style="text-align:right;" |6 561
| style="text-align:right;" |1 110
| style="text-align:right;" |5 451
| style="text-align:right;" |17.5
| style="text-align:right;" |3.0
| style="text-align:right;" |14.5
|-
|2019
| style="text-align:right;" |383
| style="text-align:right;" |6 127
| style="text-align:right;" |1 041
| style="text-align:right;" |5 086
| style="text-align:right;" |16.0
| style="text-align:right;" |2.7
| style="text-align:right;" |13.3
|}

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|34.45
|1985–1990
|59.34
|-
|1955–1960
|36.05
|1990–1995
|63.77
|-
|1960–1965
|38.92
|1995–2000
|68.02
|-
|1965–1970
|42.35
|2000–2005
|72.09
|-
|1970–1975
|46.1
|2005–2010
|74.81
|-
|1975–1980
|50.57
|2010–2015
|76.82
|-
|1980–1985
|55.45
|2015-2020
|78.47
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=maldives&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a462|제목=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-12}}</ref>

== 지역별 인구 ==
[[파일:Largest cities or towns of Maldives (2012).png|섬네일|2012년 몰디브의 도시별 인구.]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!지역명
!인구
(2014년 조사)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/yearbook/2019/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2019/08/3.3.pdf|title=Total Maldivian Population by Islands, Census 2014 and Registered Population 2018}}</ref>
!등록 인구
(2018. 12. 31)<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/yearbook/2019/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2019/08/3.3.pdf|title=Total Maldivian Population by Islands, Census 2014 and Registered Population 2018}}</ref>
!합계출산율
(2014년 조사)<ref>[http://statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/nbs/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Maldives-Population-Projections-2014-2054.pdf Maldives Population Projections 2014-2054]</ref>
|-
|[[말레]]
|133,412
|64,742
|2.05
|-
|[[하알리프 환초]]
|13,004
|22,761
|2.91
|-
|[[하달루 환초]]
|18,570
|27,259
|2.91
|-
|[[샤비야니 환초]]
|12,127
|18,274
|2.66
|-
|[[누누 환초]]
|10,556
|16,789
|2.83
|-
|[[라 환초]]
|14,934
|23,721
|2.93
|-
|[[바 환초]]
|8,919
|14,624
|2.45
|-
|[[라비야니 환초]]
|7,996
|13,238
|2.59
|-
|[[카푸 환초]]
|12,232
|12,036
|2.70
|-
|[[알리프알리프 환초]]
|5,915
|7,614
|2.94
|-
|[[알리프달 환초]]
|8,183
|11,439
|3.30
|-
|[[바부 환초]]
|1,622
|2,599
|2.34
|-
|[[미무 환초]]
|4,711
|7,415
|2.75
|-
|[[파푸 환초]]
|4,140
|6,264
|3.88
|-
|[[달루 환초]]
|5,329
|7,932
|2.62
|-
|타 환초
|8,923
|16,161
|2.97
|-
|[[라무 환초]]
|11,841
|16,977
|2.67
|-
|[[가푸알리프 환초]]
|8,477
|14,057
|2.80
|-
|[[가푸달루 환초]]
|11,653
|21,096
|3.13
|-
|[[그나비야니 환초]]
|8,095
|13,037
|2.76
|-
|아두
|19,827
|33,876
|2.49
|-
!몰디브 전체
!344,023
!374,775
!2.46
|}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:몰디브의 인구| ]]