{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
[[파일:Nicaragua-demography.svg|섬네일|391x391픽셀|1950-2019 [[니카라과]]의 인구. 단위는 백만 명.]]
[[파일:Nicaragua single age population pyramid 2020.png|섬네일|336x336픽셀|2020년 니카라과의 인구 피라미드.]]

== 인구 통계 ==

=== 1990-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 ===
<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf|title=3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002 - 2016)|website=Unstats.un.org|format=PDF|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref>https://www.inide.gob.ni/Home/Compendios</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="70" |연도
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |출생아 수
! width="70" |사망자 수
! width="70" |자연 증감
! width="70" |조출생률 (1000명당)
! width="70" |조사망률 (1000명당)
! width="70" |자연 증감률 (1000명당)
! width="70" |합계출산율
|-
| align="right" |1990
| align="right" |3,959,785
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1991
| align="right" |4,058,434
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1992
| align="right" |4,162,367
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1993
| align="right" |4,268,685
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1994
| align="right" |4,374,490
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1995
| align="right" |4,476,881
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1996
| align="right" |4,574,524
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1997
| align="right" |4,669,352
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1998
| align="right" |4,763,366
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |1999
| align="right" |4,858,570
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2000
| align="right" |4,956,964
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2001
| align="right" |5,058,643
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2002
| align="right" |5,162,275
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2003
| align="right" |5,267,714
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2004
| align="right" |5,374,820
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2005
| align="right" |5,483,447
| align="right" |121,380
| align="right" |16,770
| align="right" |104,610
| align="right" |22.1
| align="right" |3.1
| align="right" |19.0
| align="right" |2.94
|-
| align="right" |2006
| align="right" |5,522,606
| align="right" |123,886
| align="right" |16,595
| align="right" |107,291
| align="right" |22.4
| align="right" |3.0
| align="right" |19.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2007
| align="right" |5,595,541
| align="right" |128,171
| align="right" |17,288
| align="right" |110,883
| align="right" |22.9
| align="right" |3.1
| align="right" |19.8
| align="right" |2.509
|-
| align="right" |2008
| align="right" |5,668,876
| align="right" |129,506
| align="right" |18,262
| align="right" |111,244
| align="right" |22.8
| align="right" |3.2
| align="right" |19.6
| align="right" |2.487
|-
| align="right" |2009
| align="right" |5,742,310
| align="right" |132,222
| align="right" |18,179
| align="right" |114,043
| align="right" |23.0
| align="right" |3.2
| align="right" |19.8
| align="right" |2.492
|-
| align="right" |2010
| align="right" |5,815,524
| align="right" |132,165
| align="right" |19,944
| align="right" |112,221
| align="right" |22.7
| align="right" |3.4
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |2.458
|-
| align="right" |2011
| align="right" |5,996,619
| align="right" |140,958
| align="right" |19,523
| align="right" |121,435
| align="right" |23.5
| align="right" |3.3
| align="right" |20.2
| align="right" |2.541
|-
| align="right" |2012
| align="right" |6,071,045
| align="right" |142,874
| align="right" |20,300
| align="right" |122,574
| align="right" |23.5
| align="right" |3.3
| align="right" |20.2
| align="right" |2.544
|-
| align="right" |2013
| align="right" |6,134,270
| align="right" |142,756
| align="right" |21,381
| align="right" |121,375
| align="right" |23.3
| align="right" |3.5
| align="right" |19.8
| align="right" |2.526
|-
| align="right" |2014
| align="right" |6,198,154
| align="right" |143,421
| align="right" |22,469
| align="right" |120,952
| align="right" |23.1
| align="right" |3.6
| align="right" |19.5
| align="right" |2.521
|-
| align="right" |2015
| align="right" |6,262,703
| align="right" |144,597
| align="right" |23,540
| align="right" |121,057
| align="right" |23.1
| align="right" |3.8
| align="right" |19.3
| align="right" |2.524
|-
| align="right" |2016
| align="right" |6,327,927
| align="right" |139,595
| align="right" |23,738
| align="right" |115,857
| align="right" |22.1
| align="right" |3.8
| align="right" |18.3
| align="right" |2.430
|-
| align="right" |2017
| align="right" |6,393,824
| align="right" |139,487
| align="right" |24,300
| align="right" |115,187
| align="right" |21.8
| align="right" |3.8
| align="right" |18.0
| align="right" |2.421
|-
| align="right" |2018
| align="right" |6,460,411
| align="right" |136,361
| align="right" |23,818
| align="right" |112,543
| align="right" |21.1
| align="right" |3.7
| align="right" |17.4
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2019
| align="right" |6,527,691
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |2020
| align="right" |6,595,674
| align="right" |120,140
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|}

=== 1950-현재 유엔 추계 ===
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02">{{웹 인용|url=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Nicaragua&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a12%3bcrID%3a558|제목=Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-29}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{웹 인용|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/1_Demographic%20Profiles/Nicaragua.pdf|제목=World Population Prospects 2019, Volume II: Demographic Profiles 1 Nicaragua|성=United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|확인날짜=2021-08-29}}</ref>

==== 인구 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! width="70" |인구
! width="70" |15세 미만 (%)
!15–24세
(%)
! width="70" |25–64세
(%)
! width="70" |65세 이상(%)
!중위 연령 (세)
|-
|1950
|1,294,992
|43.0
|20.1
|34.1
|2.8
|18.3
|-
|1970
|2,406,513
|48.2
|18.6
|30.7
|2.5
|15.8
|-
|1990
|4,173,434
|45.8
|19.8
|31.2
|3.2
|16.9
|-
|2000
|5,069,302
|39.7
|21.9
|34.6
|3.8
|19.3
|-
|2005
|5,438,690
|36.2
|22.0
|37.6
|4.2
|21.1
|-
|2010
|5,824,065
|33.3
|21.0
|41.2
|4.5
|22.9
|-
|2015
|6,223,240
|31.3
|19.4
|44.5
|4.8
|24.6
|-
|2020
|6,624,554
|29.5
|17.9
|46.9
|5.7
|26.5
|}

==== 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!기간
!출생아 수
(천 명)
!사망자 수
(천 명)
!자연 증감
(천 명)
!조출생률
!조사망률
!합계출산율
!영아 사망률
!유아 사망률
!출생 성비
!인구 성장률
|-
|1950–1955
|385
|161
|224
|54.9
|23.0
|7.20
|172
|254
|105
|3.1
|-
|1965–1970
|519
|162
|357
|46.4
|14.5
|6.95
|114
|174
|105
|3.0
|-
|1985–1990
|754
|165
|589
|38.2
|8.4
|5.00
|65
|90
|105
|2.2
|-
|1995–2000
|699
|137
|562
|28.8
|5.6
|3.40
|34
|44
|105
|1.7
|-
|2000–2005
|679
|135
|543
|25.8
|5.2
|2.91
|26
|32
|105
|1.4
|-
|2005–2010
|684
|144
|540
|24.3
|5.1
|2.68
|23
|28
|105
|1.4
|-
|2010-2015
|686
|151
|534
|22.8
|5.0
|2.54
|18
|22
|105
|1.3
|-
|2015-2020
|670
|163
|508
|20.9
|5.1
|2.42
|17
|20
|105
|1.3
|-
| colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.
|}

== 출생률과 출산율 통계 ==
출처: [[인구통계 건강조사]] (DHS)

[[합계출산율]] (TFR)과 [[출생률|조출생률]] (CBR):<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/dhs#_r=&collection=&country=&dtype=&from=1890&page=11&ps=&sk=&sort_by=nation&sort_order=&to=2014&topic=&view=s&vk=|title=MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys|website=Microdata.worldbank.org|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:70pt;" |연도
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (전체)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (전체)
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (도시)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (도시)
! style="width:50pt;" |CBR (시골)
! style="width:50pt;" |TFR (시골)
|-
|1998
| style="text-align:right;" |29
| style="text-align:right;" |3,6
| style="text-align:right;" |2,9
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |5,0
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
|2001
| style="text-align:right;" |27
| style="text-align:right;" |3,2
| style="text-align:right;" |24
| style="text-align:right;" |2,6
| style="text-align:right;" |31
| style="text-align:right;" |4,4
|-
|2006-2007
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |2,7
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |2,2
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |3,5
|-
|2011/2012
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |2,4
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |2,1
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |2,9
|}

== 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 ==

=== 2009년 7월 1일 ===
<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm|title=United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref> 2009년 7월 1일 추산:
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80pt" |여성
! width="80pt" |전체
! width="80pt" |%
|-
| align="right" |전체
| align="right" |2 844 244
| align="right" |2 898 072
| align="right" |5 742 316
| align="right" |100
|-
| align="right" |0-4
| align="right" |347 205
| align="right" |332 920
| align="right" |680 125
| align="right" |11,84
|-
| align="right" |5-9
| align="right" |336 817
| align="right" |323 279
| align="right" |660 096
| align="right" |11,50
|-
| align="right" |10-14
| align="right" |344 831
| align="right" |332 925
| align="right" |677 756
| align="right" |11,80
|-
| align="right" |15-19
| align="right" |331 536
| align="right" |329 072
| align="right" |660 608
| align="right" |11,50
|-
| align="right" |20-24
| align="right" |286 484
| align="right" |290 439
| align="right" |576 923
| align="right" |10,05
|-
| align="right" |25-29
| align="right" |250 672
| align="right" |260 730
| align="right" |511 402
| align="right" |8,91
|-
| align="right" |30-34
| align="right" |197 120
| align="right" |214 967
| align="right" |412 087
| align="right" |7,18
|-
| align="right" |35-39
| align="right" |162 472
| align="right" |174 845
| align="right" |337 317
| align="right" |5,87
|-
| align="right" |40-44
| align="right" |136 223
| align="right" |143 572
| align="right" |279 795
| align="right" |4,87
|-
| align="right" |45-49
| align="right" |115 914
| align="right" |124 028
| align="right" |239 942
| align="right" |4,18
|-
| align="right" |50-54
| align="right" |98 355
| align="right" |107 733
| align="right" |206 088
| align="right" |3,59
|-
| align="right" |55-59
| align="right" |74 173
| align="right" |80 156
| align="right" |154 329
| align="right" |2,69
|-
| align="right" |60-64
| align="right" |45 221
| align="right" |48 460
| align="right" |93 681
| align="right" |1,63
|-
| align="right" |65-69
| align="right" |43 121
| align="right" |46 230
| align="right" |89 351
| align="right" |1,56
|-
| align="right" |70-74
| align="right" |32 418
| align="right" |35 443
| align="right" |67 861
| align="right" |1,18
|-
| align="right" |75-79
| align="right" |22 249
| align="right" |25 956
| align="right" |48 205
| align="right" |0,84
|-
| align="right" |80세 이상
| align="right" |19 433
| align="right" |27 317
| align="right" |46 750
| align="right" |0,81
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! width="50" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80" |여성
! width="80" |전체
! width="50" |%
|-
| align="right" |0-14
| align="right" |1 028 853
| align="right" |989 124
| align="right" |2 017 977
| align="right" |35,14
|-
| align="right" |15-64
| align="right" |1 698 170
| align="right" |1 774 002
| align="right" |3 472 172
| align="right" |60,47
|-
| align="right" |65세 이상
| align="right" |117 221
| align="right" |134 946
| align="right" |252 167
| align="right" |4,39
|}

=== 2019년 7월 1일 ===
<nowiki>:</nowiki><ref name=":0">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt" |연령대
! width="80pt" |남성
! width="80pt" |여성
! width="80pt" |전체
|-
| align="right" |전체
| align="right" |3 220 940
| align="right" |3 306 751
| align="right" |6 527 691
|-
| align="right" |0-4
| align="right" |341 298
| align="right" |326 615
| align="right" |667 913
|-
| align="right" |5-9
| align="right" |345 824
| align="right" |331 423
| align="right" |677 247
|-
| align="right" |10-14
| align="right" |334 723
| align="right" |322 012
| align="right" |656 735
|-
| align="right" |15-19
| align="right" |313 589
| align="right" |303 149
| align="right" |616 738
|-
| align="right" |20-24
| align="right" |309 280
| align="right" |304 257
| align="right" |613 537
|-
| align="right" |25-29
| align="right" |292 347
| align="right" |298 457
| align="right" |590 804
|-
| align="right" |30-34
| align="right" |251 175
| align="right" |263 797
| align="right" |514 972
|-
| align="right" |35-39
| align="right" |224 949
| align="right" |242 794
| align="right" |467 743
|-
| align="right" |40-44
| align="right" |180 105
| align="right" |203 327
| align="right" |383 432
|-
| align="right" |45-49
| align="right" |147 517
| align="right" |164 441
| align="right" |311 958
|-
| align="right" |50-54
| align="right" |122 759
| align="right" |134 466
| align="right" |257 225
|-
| align="right" |55-59
| align="right" |105 610
| align="right" |117 445
| align="right" |223 055
|-
| align="right" |60-64
| align="right" |88 973
| align="right" |101 408
| align="right" |190 381
|-
| align="right" |65-69
| align="right" |64 122
| align="right" |72 724
| align="right" |136 846
|-
| align="right" |70-74
| align="right" |36 422
| align="right" |41 598
| align="right" |78 020
|-
| align="right" |75-79
| align="right" |31 248
| align="right" |36 681
| align="right" |67 929
|-
| align="right" |80세 이상
| align="right" |30 999
| align="right" |42 157
| align="right" |73 156
|}

== 기대수명 ==

=== 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!기간
!기대수명
!기간
!기대수명
|-
|1950–1955
|42.31
|1985–1990
|62.38
|-
|1955–1960
|45.42
|1990–1995
|66.1
|-
|1960–1965
|48.6
|1995–2000
|68.35
|-
|1965–1970
|51.84
|2000–2005
|70.53
|-
|1970–1975
|55.06
|2005–2010
|71.73
|-
|1975–1980
|57.4
|2010–2015
|73.1
|-
|1980–1985
|59.4
|2015-2020
|74.15
|}
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref>{{웹 인용|url=Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)|제목=https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=Nicaragua&d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a68%3bcrID%3a558|성=United Nations Population Division|날짜=2019-06-17|확인날짜=2021-08-28}}</ref>

== 유엔 인구 통계 ==
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":12" />
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |니카라과의 인구
|-
!1950
!1970
!1990
!2000
!2005
!2010
!2015
!2019
|-
|129.5만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''240.7만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''417.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''506.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''543.9만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''582.4만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''622.3만 명
|'''<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color: green ;">↗</span>'''654.6만 명
|}
[[파일:Nicaragua population.svg|섬네일|1960-2017 니카라과의 인구. 단위는 백만 명.]]
'''2019년 유엔 인구 통계'''

총인구: 660만 명

15세 미만 인구: 29.9%

15~24세 인구: 18.2%

25~64세 인구: 46.5%

65세 이상 인구: 5.5%

[[잠재적 부양률|노인 부양 가능 인구]](65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 8.5명

[[인구 성장률]]: 1.2%

[[출생률|조출생률]](인구 1000명당): 20.2명

[[합계출산율]]: 2.38명

[[사망률|조사망률]](인구 1000명당): 5.1명

[[영아 사망률|영아사망률]](1살 미만 1000명당): 16명

[[아동사망률|유아사망률]](5세 미만 1000명당): 19명

출생시 [[기대수명]]: 74.5세

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

[[분류:니카라과의 인구| ]]
[[분류:니카라과의 사회]]