Star.
London, England, 1827-09-10 00:00:00

- FRENCH PAPERS.

PROM THZ MONITEVIR OF FRIDAY, ism 7.

PARIS, Sara &
The event surpasses our hopes. bon Pedro has un-
derstood his interest, that of his charter. that of his
most intimate ally : we may add, that of Europe. By
a single act, he has convened a complex sisuation into
a simple situation. He has cemented the repose of the,
Peninsula and of Europe: he has returned to England
more than he had received from it., We founded the
pretarvation of puce on the accession of Don Miguel
to the Regency, by virtue of the right which the charter
and his birth give him. Don Pedro has resolved to
render this double 4bundation more solid by strengthen-
ing it by his express consent. Thanks to him, there
will be now no pretext forresistance. Friends and ad-
versaries of the charter, and those who thought with
us that it could not,without degrading it, be converted
into an instrument of hatred, and those absolutisi
liberals who, through enthusiasm for the Constitutional
Government, attribeted to the Emperor the right of
conferring and of taking away the Regency without
other law than his good pleasure, are united by one act
in the same opinion; under pain of giving to them-
selves the most formal Contradiction, they must receive
with joy the Constitutional t nvoy of the Charter, who
is at the same, time the special Envoy of Don Pedro.
Ancient traditions, modern institutions.easter
liberty, all thenE -force. Initial glen
other, mutually support each other.
Our readers will perhaps thank us for not having
attempted, at the commencement of this discussion, to
fathom all the difficulties of Don Pedro's situation.

It was one of those new and delicate questions, which
it is impossible to touch without endangering many
interests. and, What is still more to be dreaded, without
producing openly titles which require to be covered
with a veil. Don Pedro succeeded to the Prince whose
circumspect and periodical policy had condemned
the union of the two crowns on the same head.-
1 He himself had reigned in Brazil during his father's
life time. He had sanctioned the act of independence
solely by virtue of the principle of incompatibility.
Nay, more, ,he bad solemnly recognised this prin-
ciple in his own charter, which has been oppo •
to as as a proof of the contrary. Will it be denied
that the abdication is a consequence of the treaty?
It was confusedly known that a solem act for ever se-
parated Portugal from Brazil: but few persons knew,
or wish to investigate, the natural effects of this act.—
There was, as it were, on this point a tacit convention
to abstain from it. But there resulted from this very
.convention an obscurity which was unfavourable to
those acts of the Emperor which concerned Portugal.
All these serious difficulties are reduced to idle sub.
tilties, by the direct nomination of Don Miguel. A pal-
pable fact is substituted for problems; every one may,
as he pleases, consider this fact as a homage to legiti-
macy, or to political necessity, as the accomplishment
of the treaty of separation. of the act of abdication, or
of Art. 92 of the Charter, for in fact it is all those. The
Prince, whom the treaty of separation appeared to ren-
der a stranger to the affairs of Portugal, sanctions that
treaty by delivering the power to his brother—the
Prince whom, in the circumstance of incompatibility,
the Cones of Lamego would probably have called to
the throne, will ascend it at a later period, first passing
through the Regency. Nay more; he will ascend it
without dispossessing Don Pedro, who has dispossessed
himself. nor the -pOsterity of Don Pedro, destined to
share his power; and the rights of the two branches
will be blended in the children of Don Miguel, as, S5O
years ago, the rights of the two Roses were confounded
in the person of Henry VII.
Let the political /Unmakes exercise at their leisure all
their sagacity, the cabinets and nations can only bless
the happy issue of a threatening complication of interests
We sincerely congratulate England on a result to,
which it is not impossible that its good advice may have
contributed ; for it naturally leads to the evacuation of
Portugal, which its politicians had so much at heart
What, in fact, should the English troops do at Lisbon?
There is no need to protect the amrtunent against
the'discontented in the country; it will be very able to
protect itself. England, besides, has always protested,
and still protests, against all patronage of this kind.—
Neither is there any occasion to protect it against the
re4l or supposed discontent of Spain. The accession of
Don Miguel dispels every cloud. Don tilignel is as a
pledge, sshieh the EmPeror of Braz.l sends to Spain of
the sincerity of his intentions. It is true, that it is thlough
the Charter that the new Regent makes his entrance
to power ; but the author of the Charter himself acknow-
ledges that it is not infallible. He himself offers the
remedy which we formerly pointed out on the nth of,
August, to the imperfections of this law which is ne.
cvssary, but susceptible of modification. Besides, it is
too great a calumny on Spain to believe that the mere
word Charter produsevon it as it were a fit of hydro.
phobia. It has felt that under the segitnen of a Chatter

the rights of Sovereigns may be defended and avenged.
We also congratulate our own country on a result which
will be no less profitable to it thin to England-4)e .
perfect security of Spain, whence the inutility of the
French occupation, whence the evacuation and in con•
sequence an addition to the army of 20,000 tried
soldiers, a saving of ten millions to the Treasury,
greater scope opened to our commerce, and its relations
with the new world rendered more free. Lastly, every
motive, every pretext for division between England and
us removed, and this germ of dissension—very weak, it
is true, bat which the passions endeavotired to revive—
wholly extirpated.
It is an event by which every body gains, and nobodk
loses; and this will certainly be the ease whenever she
interests of legitimacy sh ill blend with the interests of
the age that whick is in the nature of bath;
EIROW YHa OILESTIII BATED SEPT. 8.
• BUCHARNIM Meow
Though the accounts from Constantinople agree in
affirming that the. Porte persists in the principles of its
declaration, and that the stitiotatausi of the three Powers
will be rejected, many persons think that the Divan in •
tends to wait till the snowiest of executing the measures
resolved upon, and that it may then accept the pro-
posals of pacification.
FRANKFORT, arm g.
A courier from Liaison has arriied at the office .of
Foreign affairs at Veenita, and a report has been image.
direly spread that Don Miguel would teMilie but a
very short time longer at Yientielp and' would 'set autfer
Portugal as soon as be had paid a last bid; tdilie Em-
peror. • That Prince will not go by *ay of England, as
has been said.
It is said that the leas which Afterilintsioded to Con-
tract for is finally detefmined, ea&
.that it
,drill for
30,000,000 to 40,000,000 of florins. •

BERLIN, AUGOII2 56. '
,All the private letters from Russia spat- ofifreft
moverients of troops in that country. It It even alluvial
that a levy ex liaise of the Don Cossacks ii contempfiteL
The second army (that of Count Wittgenstein cadtooid
in ll:ssarabia) is reported to have received orderi tope
is readiness to march. Whatever there any IR in each
of these reports taken separately,. it is _team. add the
letters, that allsthose measures indicirte warlike disksi.
tiara, which some persons4siscribe to the ill slicers. of
the war with Persia.

PROM TAR CONSTITUTIODUIL. .
IktADltilkiAsauss 11.
All our Ministers, who a set out for La Crania nu
the night of Friday and Si 'rday fast, and who Ought
to have returned here' yesterday,•did not arrive till to,
day. There was lield4 Saturday, if LI o'clock.-it
Cabinet Council, at which the King presided, ;04 it
'filets the Duke de, Badttleigee was gieseht.
id ilk _A
dearly two o'clock, *bleb is
top more extraordinary, as his Majesty, wird never puts
.of his dinner hour, regularly dines at half-putt ode. The
result of this extraordinary consultation, is, the dispatch
of three couriers extraordinary, which took place this
morning at ten o'clock—one for liisbon, another for
Paris and London, and a third for Barcelona. A fourth
will start to-morrow morning, or on Wednes.l4 night,
for Dresden and Vienna. M. Gonaalea S ilmon,
ter of State par interim, was accompanied to the palace
by the Baron de Castel, the chief clerk in his office;
and these two diplomatists have written with their own
hands, at La Granja, all the dispatches which were sent
off to-day, after having had successively an interview
with Mr. Lamb, the English Minister, and M. de Beau.
repair% the French Charge d'Affaires.
The Apostolical Junta, availing itself of the favour•
able opportunity presented by the insurrection in Cata-
lonia, has presented to his Majesty a new petitioh for
the re-establishment of the Inquisition. It appears that
a sagacious adviser has represented to the King, that
to concede to its prayer would produce no other result
than to render the whole of Europe, and two-third] of
the population of Spain, indisposed to the interests of
his Majesty, and to restore to the Inquisition its ins*
mense revenues, which are at present. in possession of
the Government. The King resolved on Fria.), to
meet this petition with a retinal. From this refusal
all the ridiculous and minibus), reports have arisen of
his Majesty's intention to abdicate, to retire to Saxony,
kc. to say nothing of the other absurdities which the
party, whom this refusal has disappointed and irritated,
has had the audacity to propagate to avenge itself with
a too credulous public. The Lieutenant General
Marquis de Campo &annul% who. was informed only
12 days ago by the Minister et War that he would have
on 26th inst. 10,000 men at his disposal, has just been
dismissed from his office of Captain-General of Cata.
lonia, where he was adored. His command has been
Mto Lieutenant General Co,ar brother of the late
Marquis de la Roman% who passes from the Captain-
geoeralship at Madrid to the same command at Bar-
celona. The command which General Caro had in the
capital and in New Castile has been given to Lieut.
General Carvajal, whose office of Inspecting General
of the Royalist Volunteers of the kingdom has been
given to M. deVillansil,who, from Colonel of the Royal
Volunteers of Madrid, has been promoted to the com-
mand of all the Royal Volunteers in Spain.
The Conailtdionmei also contains a circular from M.
Calomarde to the Archbishops and Bishops of Spain,,
and also to the Prelates of die monastic orders, re•
quiring them, each in their respective places, to recall
to their accustomed duties those of their flock who
may have been deceived into insurrection in Cataloei%
for fear that foreign Journalists take occasion, from
the misting disturbances, to calumniate the Catholic
Clergy, and to bring into disrepute the institutions
which govern Spain with so much happiness. The cir-
cular also calls upon the members of the Priesthood to
present themselves in the ranks of the insurgents, in or-
der to snake them sensible that the cause which they
are defending is " the cause of the enemies of GOD end
of the King, or, which amounts to die same thing, the
cause of the Constitutionalists?' It concludes by calling
ua die Priests to meet the rebels wherever they may be,
ip preach to them the duty of 'Omitting to the legiti-
Mate authorities.

After giving at length the text of this circulsr, of
which we only state the substance, the Coaditortioaxel
Proceedsr—As the Reverend pessons to.whom this dr-
cula4 is addressed are the very persons who originally