Star.
London, England, 1818-05-18 00:00:00

LAW I-TELLIGENCE.

COURT OT KING'S BENCH, MAY la.
THE KING V. JOSEPH MERCERON, ESQ.
This was an indictment preferred against the De-
fendant, chatglng him with having, in his character
of Treasurer of the Parish of St. Mathew, Bethnal-
Green, misapplied certain sums of money, the pro-
perty of the Parish. This proceeding arose out of
the disputes which have so long divided that Parish ;
and in consequence of which prosecutions had been
instituted by Mr. Merceron against the Rector and
some other individual parishioners ; and by them
also against Mr. Merceron. The specific charge now
preferred against the Defendant, was his having,
without being authorised so to do, applied a sum of
9141. part of the money collected for poor's rates, to
the discharge of the Solicitor's bill, and other ex-
penses, arising out of those prosecutions. Oa the
part of the prosecution it was contended, that Mr.
Merceron had done this unauthorised, and being at
the same time conscious that he was so, inasmuch as
he had endeavoured to-get his accounts passed with-
out their being examined in the usual form, and
when only five or six of the parishioners were present.
Whilst, on the part of the defendant, it was contend-
ed that he had acted with the authority and appro-
bation of a majority of the parishioners, and that his
accounts had been regularly audited. A mass of
evidence was examined, the case occupied the
whole of the day. The result was, that the Jury
found the defendant—Guilty.

COURT OF EXCHEQUER.
IMITATION TEA.
THE ATTORNIMGENERAL V. PALMER.

This was an information filed by the Attorney-
General against the Defendant, which charged him,
being a dealer in, and seller of tea, with having in
his possession a quantity of sloe-leaves and white-,
thorn leaves, fabricated into an imitation of tea,
whereby he forfeited 101. for every pound weight of
such imitation. There were other counts charging
the offence differently, to all of which the defendant
pleaded not guilty.
Mr. DAUNCLY stated the case to the Jury, and ob:
served that the universal use of tea made this ques-
tion of universal importance. It was lamentable to
think, that in this great town there were persons who
were in the daily habit of selling deleterious drugs,
under different masks ; and that while the public
were imagining they were drinking at their meals
nutritious beverages, they were in fact swallowing a
slow but certain poison. They had already heard,
during the present sittings, that those who supposed
they were drinking coffee were deceived, and were in
fact drinking neither more nor less than an infusion
of scorched peas and beans. This they were told
was in itself harmless, and he believed, at least, there
was no mixture of unwholesome ingredients. Not
so in the present case, for he should prove that the
most pernicious drugs had been used ; and it was
clear that all ranks of society, whether male or fe-
male, were alike exposed to their effects. The De-
fendant,. Mr. Palmer, was a grocer, and had no doubt
reaped no small advantage from his nefarious traffic.
It would appear that a regular manufactory of this
imitation tea, as it was called, was established in
Goldstone-street, and he should call a witness who
would go through the whole history of the transac-
tion. The parties by whom the manufactory was
conducted, was a person of the name of Proctor,
and another person named John Nlalins, the son of
William Malins, carrying on business' in a place
called Northumberland-alley, Fenchurch-street, pro-
fessedly as a coffee-roaster. These two persons en-
gaged others to furnish them with leaves, which,
after undergoing a certain process that he would de-
scribe, was sold to and drank by the public as tea.—
The parties gathering the leaves, which were of the
white and black thorn tree, were paid at the rate of
2d. per pound for the produce of their labour. These
leaves, in order to be converted into an article re•
ambling black tea, «•ere first boiled, then baked
upon an iron plate; and, when dry, rubbed with the
hand, in order to produce that curl which the ge-
nuine tea had. This was, in fact, the most whole-
some part of the operation ; for the colour, which
was yet to be given to it, was produced by logwood ;
whether this was an injurious ingredient or not, he
did not know, but he believed few of his auditors
would willingly drink an infusion of that dye. With
regard to the green tea, that was manufactured in a
manner more destructive to the constitution of those
by whom it was drank. In this part of the business
it appeared that the leaves, after having been pressed
and dried, were laid upon sheets of copper, where
they received their colour from an article known by
the name of Dutch pink, some of which (a powder of
a yellowish hue) he held in his hand. One of the
component parts of this powder he understood to be
-white lead ; but to this he would not pledge himself.
The other article used in producing the appearance
of the fine green bloom which was observable on the
China tea, was, however, decidedly a deadly poison!
He alluded to verdigrise, which, it appeared, was
added to the Dutch pink, in order to complete the
operation. (A feeling of horror seemed here to per-
vade the whole Court.) This was the case which he
had to bring before them ; and hence it would ap-
pear that at the moment they were supposing they
were drinking a pleasant and nutritious beverage,
they were, in fact, in all probability drinking only
the produce of the hedges round the metropolis, pre-
pared for the purposes of deception in the most noxi-
ous manner. He could not be accused of a desire to
inflame the minds of the Jury by exciting their pri-
vate feelings, because no end could be gained by sech
an attempt. He went for positive penalties, and the
verdict could be given only according to the limits
of legal enactment. He trusted he should be enabled
to trace to the possession of the defendant 801 b.
weight of the commodity he had been describing;
and if so, he should entitle the Crown to penalties
amounting in the whole to 8401. a sum by no means
large,when compared with the enormity of the offence.
Thomas Jones deposed, that he knew a person of
the name of Proctor, and was employed by him at
the latter end of April, 1817, to gather a quantity of
black and white thorn leaves. Sloe leaves were the
black thorn. He also knew a person of the name of
John Nlalins; he was the son of William Malins, a
coffee-master, in Northumberland-alley. He did not
at first know tile purpose for which the leaves were
gat.tered, b-it afterwardsslearnt they were to make
imitation tea. Witness did not himself gather more

than a hundred and a halt of these leaves ; but he em-
played another person, of the name of John Bagster,
to gather them. After the leaves were gathered, they
wens first taken to his house, and afterwards to Mr.
J. Malins% in Goldstone-street. He was to have 2d.
per pound for gathering them. In Goldstone-street
they were manufactured. They were first boiled,
and then the water was squeezed from them in a
press. They were afterwards placed over a slow fire
upon sheets of copper to dry ; while on the copper
they were rubbed with the hand to curl them. At
the time of boiling there was a little verdigrise put
into the water (this applied to green tea only). After
the leaves were dried, they were sifted ; this was to
separate the thorns and stalks from them. After they
were sifted, more verdigiise and some Dutch pink
powder were added ; this made them resemble green
tea, and the work was finished. The Dutch pink
was a hard substance, and was scraped with a knife;
he did not know its component parts. It was shook
np with the tea ; and, together with the verdigrise,
gave the leaves that yellowish green bloom observa-
ble on genuine tea. They had no particular name
for this process, except giving the bloom. The black
tea went through a similar course as the green, ex-
cept the application of Dutch pink : a little verdigrise
was put in in the boiling, and to this was added a
small quantity of logwood to dye it, and thus the
manufacture was complete. The drying operation
took place on sheets of iron. Knew the defendant,
Edward Palmer, who kept a grocer's shop in Red
Lion. street, Whitechapel. He took some of the mix-
ture he had been describing to his shop. The first
time he took any was in May, 1817. In the course
of that month, or the beginning of June, he took four
or five 7-pound parcels. He did not see Mr. Palmer,
at the time he took the parcels, to his recollection.
He saw him at other times. He was not paid for the
mixture on delivery. He received some halfpence at
the defendant's shop, for which he had been sent by
John Malins. It was not said what this money was
for. Did not believe the defendant gave him the half-
pence: to the best of his recollection it was a young
man in the shop. John Malins sent witness to defen-
dant for some paper bags, and other paper and string.
He then saw him, and received from him the bags and
paper. These bags and paper were to put up the imita-
tion tea. He afterwards delivered these bags, filled
with imitation tea, at the defendant's shop. Remem-
bers subsequently taking a quantity of the imitation
tea to Mr. Malins, in Russell-street. It was sold to
grocers at the west end of the town. When he took
it there, it was taken up to the top of the house. Of
this first quantity he took none to the defendant. He
afterwards carried some more to Russell-street, which
was also taken to the top of the house, about 100
weight and three quarters; from this quantity he
carried 531 b. weight to the house of the defendant's
porter, by the desire of Mr. Malins, as the defendant
did not wish it to come to his house ; it was in paper
parcels of 71b. each.
Cross-examined.—He was first employed by Proc-
ter at the latter end of April, 1817; the leaves were
then coming out ; he was ordered to get as many
leaves as he could, and employed Bagster to assist
him. Was not told what the leaves were for till a
month after; Procter told him in the month of June.
He was :hewn the way to make the fabricated tea by
Mr. John Malins and Mr. Procter, and was ordered
to assist in the manufacture. Was engaged in this
way two months• or ten weeks. They made a great
many pounds in May. It was common for grocers
to sell bags and paper : witness was not told by Mr.
Malins what the bags were for, which he got from
the defendant. He had no conversation with him on
the subject. He could not say how many bags he
got : there might be 50. It was in May he took the
parcels of tea to the defendant's house ; part before
and part after he got the bags.
John Bagster proved that he had been employed
by Malins and Procter for two months, to gather
sloe and white-thorn leaves: when he first gathered
them they were taken to Jones's house, and from
thence to Malins' coffee-roasting premises, in North-
umberland-alley ; he received two-pence per pound
for gathering them ; he saw the manufacturing going
on, but did not know much about it : he saw the
leaves on sheets of copper, in Goldstone-street.
Mr. Bowling, from the Excise Office, proved the
defendant to be an entered tea-dealer.—This was the
case for the Crown.
Mr. JERVIS made an ingenious speech for the De-
fendant.—Verdict for the Crown for the full penal-
ties, amounting to 8401.
THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL V. JOHN PRENTICE.
This was an information similar to the last, in
which defendant submitted to a verdict for the Crown.
THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL V. LAWSON HOLMES.
In this case the defendant submitted to a verdict
for the Crown.
THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL V. JOHN ORKNEY.
In this information the defendant appeared in per-
son.--Thomas Jones proved that he knew the defen-
dant, who was a grocer in Shadwell High-street, and
in the month of May last carried to his shop 71b. of
imitation tea, by the order of John Malins, for which
he received the money, viz. 15s. 9d. or 2s. 3d. per lb.
TheJnryfound a verdict for theCrown—Penalties 701.
THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL V. JAMES GRAY.
Defendant submitted to a verdict. Penalties, 1201.
TEE ATTORNEY-GENERAL V. GILBERT AND POWELL.
These defendants submitted to a verdict for the
Crown. Penalties, 1401.
THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL V. W. CLARKE.
This defendant likewise submitted to a verdict.
THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL V. JOHN HORNER.
The defendant in this case was a grocer in Union-
street, Southwark, and was proved by Jones to have
received twenty pounds of imitation tea in three dif-
ferent parcels. Verdict was found for the Crows,
penalties 2101.
THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL V. *M. DOWLING.
This was a grocer in King-street, Tower Jones
proved that he delivered seven pounds of imitation
tea at his house, and received the money for it,
namely, 15d. 9d. Penalties 701.
TIIE ATTORNEY-GENERAL V. GEORGE DAVID YELLIS.
This defendant gave no trouble, but submitted to
a verdict.
The Solicitor of the Excise had in Court a box,
containing upwards of twenty samples of different
qualities of imitation tea, from the most costly to
the most common.

Lord ELLENBOROUGH was so much indisposed on
Saturday, as to be unable to attend the sittings in the
Court of King's Bench.

THE ARMY.

The extract which we gave in the
11th instant, from a General Order of
of HASTINGS, at Sunkerpore, was furn
we find, in an imperfect shape; and its
other individuals, who, as well as Captain
are comprehended in the praise of the
HASTINGS, we subjoin a literal copy of
" The Commander-in-Chief has lively satisfactiod
sing the sentiment excited in him this morning, on I
the bridge, and the road leading through the ravine tc
he examined was to him proof not only of skill and cc
of a zealous alacrity which He had the highe►t pleasure
nixing. His Lordship requests Captain Swtaaos, of the
Lieutenant Fa.►N►uv, of the Quarter-Master-Genet-art
ment; and Mr. Conductor of Ordnance Firtuwicita,
for themselves, and to communicate to those
spectively, his acknowledgment of the judgment
which the movements of the Army have been
rially facilitated."

We find, on Inquiry, that there is not the slightest
for the statement of Saturday, of an Order laving'
from the Horse Guards, fcr every Officer btlsn,
ments now in Canada to join theft respective
withstanding any previous leave of absence obtaii

no intention of iisUing any such Orders, nor is any
them contemplated b.! Lis Majesty's Government.
of this country with the United States never stood
friendly footing.

HER NIAJESTT enjoys the pleasures of t
undiminished cbmfort. She had a part:
Saturday night and last night. She pla;
at whist, and joins in a game of commerce
same pleasure a; heretofore. But being
spasms, that require immediate medical
she has been advised to take up her habitual
in town; and a Bill is to be brought into r
to provide for the possible emergency,
of the Royal Person of the KING, in the
demise during the dissolution of Parliament.
PRINCE REGENT is to have a dress party It,
evening for her MAJESTY'S amusement.
Viscount SIDNIOUTH, after attending
of King's Bench, on Thursday last, left tt
tol, on account of the alarming state of
ADDINGTON.

Lady JERSEY, and Lord and Lady
have been for these few days past on a ♦isii
THUR PAGET, at his seat at lichen, near

The Dowager Duchess of NORTIIU:
arrived at Sion-house, from Lord GWYDI
mouth, Devonshire.

Earl SPENCER intends to embark w,
Sir BENJAMIN HALLOWELL, in the Tow
with him on the two months' cruize with

Captain JAMES SA DLER, who was kit
the late action's in the East Indies, was
celebrated zronaut of that name.

Ceylon Gazettes to the 30th of December
tails of the insurrection in favour of -
King of KANDY, and of the efforts whl
made to discover his retreat in the juni
had for more than six weeks eluded their
consequence of the general feelings of
his cause. Other accounts say that
into our hands, and is imprisoned at M.
The Sitengs of the Diet of Poland 1.
the 27th ult. when the Emperor Alexander
them from the throne upon the different
which had been submitted to their deli}
pressed his approbation of their proceedi
deavoured to impress upon them that
happy, free, and independent nation !
"Ilie numbers ads ertised in the late L
been so fortunate, has induced T. 1.315 x
same plan in the present ; and he hopes
tion he has made, that some of the Thr
the 104 other Capitals, may be in the
which may be had at either of his 01
hill, or 9, Charing• Cross, either in wi
Halves, Quarters, Eights, or Sixteenth,
13,873 1,258 8,511 No. 276
11,205 6,126 I 11,0.57 4,819
10,597 No. 277 15,970 7,731
13,968 10,600 2,152 9,013
8,999 13,966 5,241 12,301 ,
7,327 1,307 8,816 No. 492
5,245 4,858 9,651 3,511
4,791 7,979 15,747 6,756
2,270 9,141 2,267 10,691
1,203 12,504 5,241 No. 514
13,751 2,071 8,912 6,760
11,404 5,231 3,266 3,595
Prrsont not approving either of the above, may
several thousand numbers, at either of the above
particular or fancy numbers may be obtained,
sold. The Lottery begins 4th of Next Month k
The following is the present price
_

Ticket

Half ..€lO 9 0 1 Eighth
Quarter 5 5 0 I Sixteenth
Last Lottery the Tickets rose to 301. each, and
Letters (post-paid) duly answered. Sch...
In the last Lottery Hilo sold Two of 50,00 W.
Capitals; and In the preceding Lottery, Three
Is SLUICE.

CORN-EXCHANGE, MARK-LANI
Our supply of English Wheat was
morning, but the arrivals from abroad
abundant, and the weather being fine,
heavy sales for Wheat of all descriptions,
samples of fine quality were got off at
2s. per qr. but the inferior qualities were
although offered on much lower terms.—
fine Enlish Barley appeared, sold
Monday s prices, but there is no dem.
dinary qualities.—Beans are from 2s.
lower, and dyll sale at that decline.—Oats
tain last week's prices.—Current prices
ZSGLISH. Small Beans
Wheat, gent and Tick ditto ..
Essex 7os 88s Oats, Potatoe
Suffolk 7Ol 866 Poland
Nortulk 70.7 80s Feed
Rye...... 46s 48s Flour, per Sack.
Barley
Malt 656 764 7011114111.
White Peas 44s 48s Wheat, Dantaic.
Boilers 5151 56s 'Baltic Red, Hat
Grey Peas 44s 48$ Brelllell,Brat
AVERAGE PRICES of CORN in England-
the Returns received in the week ending o.
Wheat I Rye. I Barley. I Oats. I Beans.
s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. s. '
89 1 _1 9 52 9 32 3 57

The Avera,e Price of Sugar, (then the rett
week ending the 13th May, 1818, is 52e.
S'AIITHFIELVVI!KET, li
To sink the 11... r stone of
Beef ..4s Od to Sa Veal
Mutton ..4s od to 55 Od I Pork
Lamb - 7s. od. to so
Beasts 2140—Calve • 220—Sheep and Lambs
11AI .IND STRAW PER 1 1
Hay £4 to 4; of I &raw £9
llyvcr.".- 5 to 7 is ituvren ".

1,.'• i k
1-. 1
•
.it: t
T
the STAR of the 1
. r
of the Marquii
furnished to ut, i
1 hi jt rice to the
aptain SwINTONI
f the Marquis of 11 '
•
y of the Order:
tisfactioti in express ( s
ling, on his Viewing
j
e ravine to it. What I
skill and energy, but I, ufi 11 i
rat pleasure in recogs
.17011, of the Pioneen;
er-General's Departs I 1•• i 11
Fausvesetta, to accept
14
tose under the re.
wient and activity by I
/ i
been thus se mates
.
. slightest firndatiol
1 .1
r having been isstril I
r btllnging to Reel.
lire ra.talions not- ' . i 1
! obtained. There it ,
,
wis any necessity foe g ; . I. '
-
iment. The relational
rer stood on a more
'il Ili '
•es of society with • i 1
a party both on
be plays a rubber
mmerce, with the
being subject to I, 1,)1-• . 1
medical attention,
habitual residence 1(• ..
it into Parliament
icy, as to the care ' I
I
a the event of her
Parliament. TL te 1 t
party to-morrow • i I
lent. • 1
;\ 1,1
ling in the Court
left town for Bris- \'l
te of Mr. HILET t i
i
idy DIINCANNON, :
,
i a visit to Sir Aia
ear Southampton. I ' 1
rIIUMBERLAND is
WYDIR.B seat, Sid.
~ ~ :
k with his friend,
TONNANT, and go . ,
•
with the squadron. ' :
•
is killed in one of
was the son of the
ii •
)ecember give de- 4 i
of the kg:6state
which had been
e jungles, but he 4, ' •
A their search, in
1 of the natives in
hat he has fallen
at Madras.
and terminated on
11 .
exander addressed
different measures
;it deliberation, es- I
oceedings, and ea. ,
I
hat the Poles are a
n ! ,
, . •
ate Lottery having
..
Sisk( to adopt the . •
hopes in the selec-
Three 20,000!. or 1 .•; )•
the following list,
is Offices, 4, Corn- 1
in whole Tickets, 1
' 1 entlis :
'276 I 6,572
419 9,683
'
731 12,651 • f
pis No. 558
,501 3,8C6
492 6,951
,511 5,232 • ; I
,756 11,10
,691 1,056
r
514 4,157
,760 7,299
595 10,046 ' 1
me may choose out of
IC above offices, where • %
Lined, if not previously
booth (Jugs).
i 4 ,
at price:
£l9 10 0
£2 13 6
'di - 1 7 0
I, and Sixteenths to J./.
1. Schemes gratis).
' 50,0011/. and 47 other • 1
Three of 20,0001. alt.
...AWE, MAY is.
was but small this
(road continue very
• fine, caused very 1
riptions, and a few
if at a reduction of
;: . :
les were unsaleable, , - ,
terms.—What little
,old readily at last
demand for the or.
in 2s. to 4s. per. qr.
..—Oats fully main- • J
prices as under: •
Beans .. ....... soa 515 t
•
itto 445 49s
Potatoe 3os 34s . 1 ii,
~
'oland ... ... 264 32.
'eed It2s 30s ii i: k .
-
per Sack 70s 75,
rd, per Last £46 £5O
YORZUML ' i A
Dantzic.... BO. !Vs ,
Red, Hambro' or it 1 I
sen,Bral- ant red 76s 821
ngl.ind and Wales, from
riding May 9,1418
1 Beans. I Pew. .
' 1
b. d. s. d.
•
157 10 5i 2 t i (
so returns made in the )
II '
d. per cwt.
r, MAY is. •
ne el sibs. Fa
se 4d to is Od
54 441 to es Od
s tic Od. -
'8
Ainbs 14,260—Pigs 250 i
~•
;R LOAD.
....C2 los to Al ea
-. 04 Oft to Os
4 L r
1
,--•

.'

* • VIEATRES.
DRuity-LANE—Saturday night, Mr. MATURIN'S
Tragedy of Bertram was performed for the first time
this season. With the character of this Piece, and the
merits of Mr. KEAN as Bertram, our Readers are
fully acquainted, and the reception cf both furnished
an unequivocal testimony of undiminished favour.—
The novelty of the Play was Miss MACAULEY in
the character of Intogen, in the delineation of which
she not only justified, but considerably heightened our
opinion of her talents.—A Farce, entitled the Blacka-
nicor's Head, was performed for the first time. The
title is derived from an Inn at which Major Dashwell
(PENLEv), accompanied by his servant (HARLEY)
happen to alight, and find that Miss Huntley (Miss
I vkas) to whom the Major is ardently attached, is in
the house with her aunt, Mrs. Delacour, (Mrs. HA R•
Lowe), on her route to Hyson-hall, the seat of the
guardian, a'nd here arise the incidents that form the
plot. So the Piece concludes with announcing the
marriages of Aubrey and Ellen, and Dashtoell and
Miss Huntley. The materials of the pint are cer-
tainly no great strangers to the stage. The perfor-
mers exerted all their animation and talent to keep
alive the attention, and to exhilirate the spirits of the
audience. There were some not unhappy political
allusions and palpable hits. Among the latter we
recognised a sneer at the solemn declaration of a
Gentleman, pretty far advanced in life, that he was
fascinated by the mental qualities of a girl of eighteen.
This hit could not fail to tell—but yet the genius of',
the authot is not remarkably enterprizing, for ex-
cepting the joke—" that those who are in a steam-
boat sail in hot water," and a few other effusions of
like kind, we could not discover any very striking
novelty in the dialogue. Perhaps when the author
becomes more aspiring he may be more felicitous in.
his composition. Towards the conclusion there were
strong symptoms of discontent, but the " contents'
appeared to predominate, and the Piece was announ-
ced for representation for this evening.
COVENT Alt DEN.—Saturday night, after the new
Tragedy of Bellamira, which still contiaues to at-
tract, and in which Miss 01;isit.t. and Mr. MACREADY
exerted themselves with, if possible, increased eclat;
a new Musical Afterpiece, entitled December and May,
was performed for the first time. It is professedly
taken from the French of MOWER E, but adapted with
little art to the genius of our stage. The disappro-
bation of the audience was manifested early, and con-
tinued to the last moment. The plot is founded on
a contract of marriage between a Young Beauty and
an Old Usurer, and the scheme of the former to get
clear of the engagement, in order -to marry a suitor
more to her taste, constitutes the humour of the
Piece. Mr. FAWCETT laboured through the part of
the Usurer with little success, and Miss STEPHENS re-
presented the Young Lady most happily when she
sung. Mr. EMERY had a character in it of which he
could make but little, though it was that of a York-
shire servant. The music, by Mr. BISHOP, has some
merit, but there is nothing either in the Piece itself,
or in the manner of its reception, to induce us to think
that it will sucz..!ed.

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