Star.
London, England, 1810-09-17 00:00:00

$OOllll4 potable after the
of the present treqtY.
' 5. It is agreed, that
any losses or injuries in
Sustained either by the
by the subjects of his
gent of Portul, in consequence
lic affairs at the time of the ,_ _
Goa by the troops of his Britannic Majesty ; the said
losses and injuries shall be duly investigated, and that
upon due proof thereof they shall be made good by
the British Government.
6. His Royal Highness the Prince Regent of Por-
tugal, preserving a grateful remembrance of the ser-
vice and assistance which his Crown and familyhave
received from the Royal Navy of England, being
convinced that it has been by the powerful exertions
of that navy in support of the rights and independence
of Europe, that the most effectual barrier leas hitherto
been opposed to the ambition and injustice of other
. . states ; and desiring to give a proof of confidence and
TftEATY OF FRIENTISIIIP AND ALLIANCE BETWEEN HIS perfect friendship to his true and ancient Ally the
=Textile MAJESTY AND rus. ROYAL irginxess Tot King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and,
PRINCE RECANT OF PORTUGAL. SIGNED AT RIO De 1 Ireland, is pleased to grunt to his Britannic Whiny
JANEIRO* FEBRUARY 19. the privilege of causing timber for the purpose of I
Published by Authority, i building ships of war to -be purchased and cot down '
In the name of the most Holy and Undivided in the woods, forests, and chases of Brazil (excepting
Trinity. in the Royal Forests, which are appointed for the use
His Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of . of the Portuguese navy), together with permission to
Great Britain and Ireland, and his Royal Highness cause ships of war to be built, equipped, or repaired
the Prince Regent of Portugal, being impressed with within the ports and harbours of that Empire, a Are-
a sense of the advantage which the two Crowns have vious application and notice being made in each in-
derived from the perfect harmony and friendship, stance (for form's sake) to the Court of Portugal,
which have subsisted between them during four cen- which shall immediately appoint an Officer of the
tunics, in a manner equally honourable to the good royal navy to assist and attend upon these occasions.
faith, moderation, and justice of both parties, and re-' And it is expressly declared and promised that these
cognizing the important and happy effects which Privileges shall not be granted to any other nation or
their mutual alliance has produced at the present cri- - state whatsoever.
stirs, during which his Royal Highness the Prince Re. ! 7. It is stipulated and agreed by the present Tree-
sent of Portugal (firmly attached to the cause of ty, that if at any time a squadron or number of ships
Great Britain, as weil by his own principles as by the of war should be sent by either of the high contract-
tiample of his august ancestors) has continually re- in g parties, fur the succour and sustenance of the
(wilted from his Britannic Majesty the most generous other, the party receiving the succour and assistance
and disinterested support and succour, both in Porte- ' shall, at his own proper charge and expence, furnish
:Tel and in his other dominions, have determined, for the said squadron or ships of war (so long as they
'the benefit of their respective states and subjects, to : may be actually employed for its benefit, protection,
form a solemn treaty of friendship and alliance ; for' or service) with the articles of fresh beef, vegetables,
NV bid' purpose his Majesty the King of the United ' and fuel, in the same proportion as those articles are
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and his Royal' usually supplied to its own ships of war, by the party
Highness the Prince Regent of Portugal, have ,so granting the succour and assistance. And this
named for their respective Commissioners and Pleni- agreement is declared to be reciprocally binding on
rotentaries, to wit, his Britannic Majesty, the most each of the high contracting parties. PADMOZ, AUGUST te
of
Thirst' insis and most Excellent Lord Percy Clinton P S. Whereas it is sti ,elated by former Treaties be-
The position
re the Marquis de Roman* remains
the
Sidney, Lord Viscount and Baron of Strangford, one tween Great Britain and Portugal, that in times of ; same as befo, as does also that of the Fiend*.
Aucusr 23.—The Junta of Government of this
of his Maje sty's most Honourable Privy Council, peace the Ships of war of the former power, that may ! pgroovincie has received the following official account :
' Knight of the Military Order of the Bath, Grand, be admitted at any one time into any port belonging'
nt the Sth, at seven in the morning., the enemy
Cross of the Portuguese Order of the Tower and : to the other, shall not exceed the number of six, his entered
..ii Lerina to the- amount of 6000 infantry and
Sword, and his Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and i Royal Highness the Prince Regent of Portugal, con-
where they remained to the 11th, on which
Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of Portugal ; • fiding in the faith and permanency of his alliance d'lryoluorrs. horse,
attacked them Its they were retiring in
end his Royal Highness the Prince Regent, the most : with his Britannic Majesty, is pleased to abrogate i good order to Montemolcn, where the enemy halted ; I
Illustrious and most Excellent Lord Don Rodrigo de , and annul this restriction altogether, and to declare, the division of our army proceeding in the direction I
Souza Couttinhn, Count of Linhares, Lord of Pay al. ' that henceforward any number of ships whatever, be- i ofl Valencia, Ventosa, Zafra, and other contiguous
tee, Commander of the Order of Christ, Grand Cross ! longing to his Britannic Majesty, may be admitted p aces. The loss of the French was fro 1500 to
of the Order of Ssint Bente, and of the Cyder of the' at one time into any port belonging to his Royal :
Portugal. And it ; '2OOO killed or wounded, and our's much less in both.
Tower and Sword, one of his Royal Highness's ' Highness the Prince Regent of Portu On the 12th, in the evening, the moveable column,
Council of State, and his Principal Secretary of State is further stipulated, that this privilege shall not be
~-! est:tbis!ic4 by the party of aazallas, and consisting
for the Departments of Foreign Affairs and War ; I granted to any other nation or state whatever, mite- of. 300 infantry and forty horse, left it for Villagareia,
'who, after having duly exchanged their respective full:cher in return for any other equivalent, or in virtue distant one league, to deliver 430 wounded they had
powers, have agreed upon the following articles : lof any subsequent treaty or agreement, it being sole-' taken, and property which had been left in Llerina
ARTICLE 1. There shall be a perpetual, firm, and : 1Y founded upon the principles of the unexampled '
on the day of the action. This column retired on the
unalterable friendship, defensive alliance, and strict ,: amity and confidence which have during so many ' 13th, and on the 11th the army of the enemy returned,
and inviolable union, between his Majesty the King' ages subsisted between the Crowns of Great Britain !
dbrihging only 4000 infantry : there was also a great
of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ire-!! and Portugal. And it is further agreed and stipu- !
they call a victory, they caused aTe Demm to be sung
his Royal Highness the Prince Regent of Portugal, ! employed on the service of either of the high con-
—a solemn procession to be made through) the street
his heirs .and successors, on the other part ; as alsoltractine parties, shall be treated within the ports of , —and, still more to mislead the people, they gave a
between and amongst their respective kingdoms, do-! the other on the same footing as if they were ships , hull fight. They have established a Prefect and a
'minions, provinces, countries, and subjects, so that iof war.
Royal Commissary, and having fixed their head-1
, the high contracting parties shall constantly employ ! His Britannic Majesty does also agree on his part • !
quavers in the town, they require daily
40 cows, and
as well their utmost attention as all those means which: to permit any number of ships belonging to his . •
such a quantity of provisions of -different 'kinds, as
A r.mioirrv. PooVinExcE has put in their power, for Royal Highness the Prince Regent of' Portugal to be
must soon ruin the place. The Chief Magistrate, I
preservingthepublictranquillity and security,formain- i admitted at one time into any port of his Britan- wed 1
i otur persons in authority, with Don F. Nfedina, I
-raining their common interests, and for their mutual sic Majesty's dominions, and there to receive succour - whofled. because they could not bear such intolerable
helcuce and guarantee against every hostile attack, ' and assistance, if necessary, and be otherwise treated oppression, have been declared traitors, and their pro-
ihe whole in conformity to the treaties already sub- ,as the ships of the most favoured nation ; this en-; perty hontiscated. The moveable column on the 17th
sisting between the high contracting parties ; die sti- ' gagement being also reciprocal between the two high
I began its march for Guadalcanal cat Ili ig with it sick,
eulations of which, so far as the points of alliance ! contracting parties. wounded, and property, and taking, according to
end friendship are concerned, shall remain in entire ! 9. The inquisition or tribunal of the holy office, what we can learn, the direction of Andalusia." -
force and vignur, and shall be deemed to be renewed : not having been hitherto established or recognized in'
by the present treaty in their fullest interpretation Brazil, his Royal Highness the Prince Regent of Por- I GUARDA, Attouso 2s.
and extent. • : tugal, guided by an enlightened and liberal policy, Lord Wellington's head-quarters arc at Alverca,
2. In consequence of the engagement contracted t :kes the opportunity afforded by the present Treaty ' Marshal Beresford's at Avelans de Ribeira, and the
by the preceding article, the two high contracting par.' to declare spontaneously in his own name, and in that, light brigade at Cabeca• Negro, the 14th dragoons
ties shall always act in concert for the maintenance of his heirs and successors, that the inquisition shell within four miles of Almeida ; the whole of our re.
of peace and tranquillity, and'in case that either of ; not hereafter be established in the South American : maining force at Guarda and Celerico, and all could
them should be threatened with a hostile attack by , dominions of the Crown of Portugal. : join in eight hours. It is expected General Hill is
any power whatever, the other shall employlts most ; And his Britannic Majesty, in consequence of this ' going to advance, so as to flank the left wines of the
earnest and effectual good offices, either for prevent- declaration on the part of his Royal Highness the French, whilst Regnier's corps is kept in check by
ing hostilities, or for procuring just ind complete sa.. Prince Regent of Portugal, does on his part engage General Leith. If the enemy only wait, though a
1' bloody it will doubtless be a glorious dhy for Britain,
tisfection to the injured party. 1 and declare that the fifth article of the treaty of one . •• '
S. In conformity with this declaration, his Britan. ' thousand six hundred and fifty-four, in virtue of as the respective forces are nearly equal. The sol-
nic Majesty agrees to renew and confirm, and does which certain exemptions from the authority of the diers of the French army arc very much discontented
hereby renew and confirm, to his Royal Highness the Inquisition are exclusively granted to British subjects, . in consequence of being obliged to work in cutting
Prince Regent of Portugal, the engagement contain- shall be considered as null and having no effect in the corn, thrashing and grinding it. Marsena has
ed in the sixth Article of the Convention signed by. the South American dominions of the Crown of Pot-. found it. necessary to place all the Swiss and German
their respective Plenipotentiaries in London, on the tetra'. And his Britannic Majesty consents that this . regiments in his rear. Rontana has been defeated
twenty-oecond day of October, 1507, which Article is abrogation of the fifth article of the treaty of one , near Merida by Mortier.
eereunto subjoined, with the omission only of the thousand six hundred and fifty-four, shall also extend LISBON, AUGUST Ty.
words "previous/y to Ids rleparlare jar Brazil," which to Portugal upon the abolition of the Inquisition in we are informed from Beira Baixe, that Captain
words imynediatoy followed the words " which hie that country, by the command of his Royal Highness White, commanding a squadron of the 13th British
Royal Ili:liners may establieli in Poringal." ' the Prince Regent, and generally to all other parts of Dragoons, and another of the 4th
" The seat of the Portuguese Monarchy being es-' his Royal Highness's dominions where he may here- guese cavalry, on the 22d had a rencounter with an
0 tablished in Brazil, his Britannic Majesty promises after abolish that tribunal. ; enemy's patrole of 60 horse,. near the village of La-
"in hiS own name, and in that of his heirs and suc- ' 10. His Royal Highness the Prince Regent of Por- dociro. The result of the action was, that the whole
n cessors, never to acknowledge as King of Portugal, tugal, being fully convinced of the injustice and im- ' were made prisoners, without any loss on our side ;
44 any Prince other than the heir and legitimate re- policy of the slave trade, and of the great disadvan. i but the officer commanding the party made his escape
" presentative of the Royal House of Braga eza ; and cages which arise from the necessity of introducing , in the confusion. Captain White praises highly the
o his Majesty aho engages to renew and maintain and continually renewing a foreign and factious po. • Portuguese troops, and the Ensign Pedro de Oliveira,
o with the Regency (which his Royal Highness may pulation for the purpose of labour and industry within' who commanded them.
di
.establish in Portugal), the relations of friendship his South American dominions, has resolved to co- I Aueuse '27.—By an official letter from Lord Wel-
t' which have so Inn united the Crowns of Great operate with his Britannic Majesty in the cause of hu. r lington, dated head-quarters at Alverca, the 22,1
44 Britain and Portitgal:' 1 inanity
And' the two High Contracting Parties do also re- , means for bringing about a gradual aholition of the lug at the trenches against Almeida ; but owing to
new and confirm the additional Articles relating to • slave trade throughout the whole of his dominions.— . the nature of the ground, as well as the fire from the
the Island of-Madeira, signed in London on the 16th ' And actuated by this principle his Royal Highness fortress, their labours are rendered very difficult.—
day of March, 1305, and engage faithfully to execute the Prince Regent of Portugal engages that his sub- At the above date, the enemy had nut opened his fire
such of them as remain to be executed. jects shall not be permitted to carry on the slave trade ; egainst the place.
Our army is makieg a forward
4. His Royal Highness the Prince Regent of Por- , on an) part of the coast of Africa, not actually he.' mieeement.
tugal renews and confirms to his Britannic Majesty longing to his Royal Highness's dominions, in which' A '
tGllttr 31.—According to accounts from the
tilt engagement which has been made in-his royal that trade has been discontinued and abandoned by t heathguarters at Avelans de Ribeira, dated the 26th
7 ame, to make good all and, several the losses and the powers and states of Europe, which formerly , hat4kgt4 the enemy continue their works before Al-
defalcations of property sustained by the. subjects of traded there, reserving however to his own subjects ' Ene.gaj,.but have not yet opened their fire.
his Britannic Majesty, in consequence of the various the right of purchasing and trading in slaves within e *in in Biscay, Navarre, and the Asturias,
which the Court of Portugal was unwillingly the African dominions of the Crown of Porkgal,l hes *me Repent', and another expedition was
i
total-sin the month of November, 1807. It is however to be distinctly understood, thet the :don point on 't (9 leave Corunna for some 'that coast,
Article is to hi carried into full effect ae stipulations of the present erticle are Rot to be Con- in prdee to Moo-rage and render more decisive chyle
..

the use of Junior pmethic:leis.

By ROBERT CRAVES, M.D. F. L. S.
Member of the Royal College of Physicians, London, of the
• - Royal Medical Society of Edinburgh, of the Medical Society
of London, lee. &c.
In this Edition, besides malting thenecessary alterations, to the
official compositions is new ralbjoincd the mode et prepariog
them, several additional formulas are introduced, and requisite
rabies of synonimies are given, forming a complete view of the
New Nomenclatures adopted by the Colleges.
London : Sold by I. Murray, No 32, and S. Highley, No. 94.
Fleet-street, and I. Callow, Crown-court, Soho.

• -

otherwise affecting the
Portugal to tke territories of
hworerfinnghts have formerly
Government of France), nor
commerce of Ajuda and
' upon the coast coin•
-4-se language the Celia da
belonging to .4:aimed by the Crown a Por-
tugal ; his R.0p.1 'Highness the Prince Regent of
Portugal being resolved not to resign nor forego Ids
just and legitimate pretensions thereto, nor the rights
of his subjects to trade with those places, exactly iq
the same manner as they have hitherto done.
11. The mutual exchange of ratifications of the
present Treaty shall take place in the city of Log-
don within the space of four months, or sooner if pos-
sible, to be computed from the day of the signajure
thereof.

STATE PAPER.

ht witnete whereof we the Undersigned, Plenipotentialles
of his Britannic Majesty and of his Rental. 1-lighnese the
Prince Regent of Portugal, in virtue of our respective full
powers, have signed the present Treaty with our hands,
and have caused the seals of our arms to he set thereto.
Done in the city of Rio de Amin), on the nineteenth day
of February, in the year of our lord one thousand eight
hundred and ten.
(LS.)
(Ls.)

staAtidroxth
CONDE DE LINDAI[S.

LISBON MAIL.

•
1"11111
This day was published, In Irmo. price 4s. ed.
A New Editinn, being the Fourth, of
A CONSPECTUS of the LONDON, MIN-
-L a- BURGH, and DUBLIN PHARMACOPIETAS; whereb
'the virtues, uses, and dosinor the several articles and prepare.
Lions contained in thesativerks are concisely stated, their pronun-
ciation as to quantity is corliectly marked, and a variety of other
particulars respecting them given, calculated or 'specially for

..
named for t
rotentaries,
-111nsti ions :
'Sidney, Lot
of his Majc
' Knight of
Cross of th
Sword, and
Minister Pii
ynd his Roy
Illustrious a
Souza Couti
4ro, Commai
of the Order
Tower and
Conncil of S
for the Depa
who, af.er h:
powers, have
ARTICLE
Unalterable 1
and inviolab
4,f. the Unit(
land, his he
his Royal l
his heits _an
between and
minions, pre
-the high com
as well their
A LMIGIIIT I
preservingth
eainng their
defence and
the whole in
sisting betwe
rulatoons of
and friends}
force and vif
by_ the press
and extent.
2. In cons
by the preced
ties shall air
of peace and
them should
any power vs
earnest and c
irg hostilities
tisfaction to t
3. In confi
nic Majesty a
hereby repew
Prince Reg-en
cd in the sixt
their respectiv
twenty-aetond
l!eretiato subi
words 4, p.m
words immeL
Itoyall Ilighner,
" The seal
" tablished in
" in hiS own 1
" cessors, nev
" any Prince
44 precentativc
64 his Majesty
41 with the Rc
" _establish in
i f, which have
44 Britain and
•Ancrthe tw
new and confi
the Island of
day of March;
such of them :
4. His Roy
tug-al renews
the engageme
Tame, to trials
defalcations of
• his Britannic :
measures whit
obliged to tat
itr.4,t4is Arts

the exchange of the iiiiileatiots sMeed. as invalidating of oil
. - ..
'IVA% el the Crown of Poring
, .
it in case it shoul4 appear thaw Cuba and Molembo hworett
in point of propetty have bapsl bees questioned by the
he Portuguese Goverwinenti or as limiting or restraining the co
Royal Highness the Princbrar other ports in Africa (situated
consequence of the state of pub- monly called in the Portuguese
of the amicable occupation oft Mina), belonging to or claimed