Star.
London, England, 1829-10-23 00:00:00

HAOUR. Oct. SD.

Is the Sitting of the Second Chamber to.day, Committees were
appointed to 'amine the goalamigos of the mew members, which
•being kuod satisfactory, they were all admitted to take their seats,
with the exception of IL Brognsans, whose admissibility the Cons.
mittee judged to be doubtful. because he is a member of the Per-
manent Committee of the Syndicate of the Slaking Fund.
The Chamber afterwards proceeded to choose those Members
from whom the Lag is to select the President of the Chamber for
the preemie Steam The c►oice fell on Mr. Carver Hoeft, Mr.
G. G. °Mott, and Mr. Reyphins.
Aurreasam, Oer. 20.—Exchange on London, lit to 11-20
Two Months, 1110 31-15.

ODBSSA, San. 30.
The Awing qf Odessa, of the above date, announces that in con-
sequence of contrart winds, no ship bad arrived for some days,
either from Constanthxyle or the conquered Turkish ports. How-
ever. the Governer-General of New Russia and Bessarabia, bad,
by the Emperor's orders, allowed the ezportatioa of all articles
from the ports of the Black Sea, and the Sea of dila, which bad
been prohibited during the war. Among the troops of the Sanitary
Cordon, there had occurred two deaths. and several suspicions
cases ; agaiost the possible consequences of which the most prompt
and decisive masons had been tan. Algeffseim iritung,
Oct 17.

We have the Journal of the Two Sicilia of the 29th
September this day, by which it appears that his MA-
JESTY of these dominions has instituted a new order of
Knighthood, called " Tun ROYAL ORDER OF FRAN-
CIS I." to be bestowed exclusively for the successful
cultivation " of the Sciences, the Fine Arts, and the
several branches of Manufactures, Agriculture, and
Commerce." The following are the particulars with
which we are furnished :

NAPLES, Stn.. 19.

His Majesty has been pleased to issue a decree to the following
Mete :—" It being one of our principal cares to excite, by Iq
gauss in our power, the seal of our subjects in the exercise of the
various civil functions coollded to them by us, and as we desire
always to encourage the cultivation of the sciences, the AM arts,
and the several branches of manufactures, agricature, and com-
merce, on the prosperity of which that of the kingdom depends
" Considering that marks of distinction and honour are the most
powerful stimulus to virtuous and laudable actions :
" By the advice of our Council of &ate,
.44 We have resolved to unction the present law, via.—We la.
stints, in our kingdom of the Two Makes. as Order of Knight•
hood exclusively, as a recompense for civil meek, • which shall be
called the Royal Order of Francis I.
"To give this new order greater lustre, the reigning Sovereign
is to be at all times the Head and Graad.Meater. It will moat of
lye classes, vts. Grand Crosses, Conansesders, Knights, Gold
Medals, Silver Medals."
(The remainder of the articles, in all 32, casein the statutes sad
regulation& A long list of nominations in the naval dames le an-
aexed.)

We showed yesterday, in consonance with the affirma-
tion of the Chronicle, and in opposition to the argument
of the Globe, that the distribution of political influence
operates on the mass of popular property, in such a man-
ner as to cause it to rivet the chains of the people.—
The case 3f the Bossugh of Newark satisfactorily settles
that; and what is proved by the borough of Newark, stands
good in reference to the whole system of boroughs. We
revert now to the Globe, because he has availed himself

of this occasion furnished him by 3 contemporary, to feel
the pulse cc certain oligarchs before whom he crouches,
with an insinuation of doctrines a daring, as it is profli-
gate and false. Alluding to the Peers named in the
Morning aironick, the Globe observes If this
doyen of individuals possess incomes so large in propor-
tion to the secondary gentry, it becomes more difficult for
them to derive individually a share from the public pima-
der, equivalent to their loss by the public wtste." It is

not too clear what he means by " the public waste" : but
let us take it without cavilling.
" individually" is good equivocal phraseology to set
oat with :it leaves a loop-hole for him to creep through,
if any one should assert in his face—as we do—that
collectively the whole body of Oligarchs fattens upon
" the public plunder." As to the loss which he repre-
sents as falling more heavily on them in proportion as
they contribute more to the taxes, what do they pay
with one hand, which they do not get back with the
other ? And then again—talking of " equivalents"—is
it not equivalent enough for them, that by their combi-
nation they can save the system? Talk of equivalents !
what " equivalent" does the mass obtain, for the taxes
wrung from it by rough-riding governors ? If these

taxes were ten tinees higher than they are, and there-

fore extracted from the pockets of the grandees ten
times their present amount of contribution, what
would THEY care, who only disburse from a superfluity ?
whereas the taxes which are wrested from the mass, are
paid in sweat, and tears and misery. So far, then,
from the aristocrat going without his equivalent for the
Ilan which he contributes to the taxes, the aristocrat is
the only payer who gains it. The ruined tradesman, and
**distressed farmer—the ejected tenant—what " equi-
valent" does the Globe insinuate is theirs, who are driven
by these exactions to bankruptcy, and beggary, and
shame ? Does not the crowd, reduced from compe-
tence—do not the manufacturer and the mechanic, the

master and the journeyman—give the lie to this cold-
blooded assertion, from the garrets of every workhouse in
the kingdom ? Shame on the grovelling sentiment,
which could betray a public writer into such forgetfulness
et his high prerogative.
Owe more sentence from the Globe, and we shall turn
him over to his admiring oligarchs : if they have any
predilection for suppleness and servility, after this article
they will surely become his patrons, and make him their
organ. "To say that the few families who are, per-
haps, least of all interested in the support of abuses,
corrupt the rest, appears to us to be beginning at the
wrong end." After this, to look for integrity or public
spirit in the Globe, would certainly be looking in tie
wrong place : we take our leave of him, as a self-con-
victed and incorrigible corruptionist.
The Morning Chronicle, in its rejoinder upon the
Globe, admits that the high nobility " who possess
overwhelming estates," cannot get back in places all
that they disburse in taxes : but this is a narrow
view of so great an argument. We have shown that
they get back an ample equivalent, in the conservation of
the system itself : and that if their sacrifices to that
end were ten times greater than they are, yet—re-
ferentially considered—they cannot claimto be reckoned
sacrifices at all. A sacrifice involves privation :
but of what outward gorgeousness, or domestic luxury,
do the proprietors of only ten thousand a-year, in an as-
cending scale, mulct themselves to satisfy the tax-col-
lector ? If you desire to see privation—that harrowing
privation which a grinding fiscal generates—.thro from
these children of voluptuousness, to the habitations of
men struggling with the world. Go, mingle in the
mass, if you desire to see PRIVATION-.401r she is a
harbourer and a denizen there ! But tell not
us of oligarchal sacrifices, to maintain a class ex-
alted by enormous wealth above the temperature of
human sympathies, in its dominant and bestriding atti-
tude. These are not even considered sacrifices, by the
parties who make them—but useasures for the con-
servation of their power.
The Chronicle comes nearer to the point, when he
says—" The dozen Peers who possess kingly incomes
give stability to the state of things, which enables the
boroughnsongers of their order to draw to themselves the
great prizes in the lottery of Church and State." This
is the true philosophy of our corruption; and the I..tvrs
OP pßimoGENlTuzE—we say it advisedly—must under-
go some adaptation to our new necessities, ere the de-
moralising flood can be stayed. Under them, we have
grown up to be the first of nations: but within a cen-
tury, they have begun to operate inversely upon the
common prosperity—
Hoe Note &Aosta glades,
Quo popull vipers—Sulk!
Reform—to be effectual—must begin at this end. If
not, we are of opinion, with our able contemporary, that
" the aristocracy of this country will, like other poten-
tates, push their triumphs to the point where re-action

CITY. Twin.vs (Max.

The Cowl Market Is spin lively this morning. The great
abundance of Money, and the want of easroyeaent thereof, he
corauserce, causes the capitalists, as well as the rabic," to purchase
all descripdoos of Funds. by which they can obtain a high interest,
rather then discossodng at 116 per cent. Console which left et yes-
terday at ate to for Money. and 9111 for the Ammo. opened at
9111 for Money, and 911 for Account, and got up 10 el i 1. Stone
which a slight ro.action has taken place, and at wenn may be
quoted 911 i for the Account.
in the Foreign Market all Secarkies are improtieg• mused by
the impube of the Edda market. The dist badness doing is in
Brasil and Portuguese Stocks.
CITY. HALF•PAST ONE.
The Cowl Market is net so good as in the early part of the
awning. when Consols was dews at 911 for the Account, and at
present they are 911 6. This re.scden le attributed to parties
having teased and pocketed a profit of 11 per cent. Consols fee
maw' may be quoted at 9111. This has been a great deal of
money boldness transactions.
In the Foreign Market 'kiwi' has been dose at Is since which
k has hasp to 67i ; Pampas has been at 501--not so good at

present.

The Lisbon Gazettes, from the sth to 10th Oct. in-
elusive, received this day, contain no news whatever.
The St. Petersburgh Papers to Bth Oct. do not yet
give the Treaty of Peace. These Papers contain a long
list of promormus.
Accounts from Genoa state, that during the night of
the 7th and Bth October, a great storm was experienced
there, which lasted from 11 o'clock at night till four
o'clock in the morning ; and great apprehensions leer
entertained for the safety of the numemus sbiplumg la
the port.