The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1853-07-19 00:00:00

FRTDAY, JULY 15

The house met at noon.
On the third reading of the Eastern Union Raillll/
Bill, an amendment for the rejection of the bill wast birdte
jetted by 82 to 26. After which, the motion for the
reading was withdrawn, and the bill ordered to be re'
committed. into
MERCHANT SHIPPING.—The house again wen' 1g
committee or the Mercantile Shipping Bill, commenc;no
with clause 37.—Mr. INGHAM moved an amendment' Abe
effect of which would be, to take away all claim upa,,n, tj,
part of the navy to salvage for services rendered.-01 0,
GRAHAM, on the other hand, consented to the intri.
duction of a proviso, which stated that, where
13'
vage services had been rendered, claims should
made for the loss of tackle or stores, leaving the
ward for personal risk as at present, but under 0",
ditions to be judged of by the Admiralty ; so that rid
reward should he paid except when life had been riske,,
—Mr. HORSPALL repudiated the notion that the skirici
owners of this country desired to deprive the officers a.°o
men of Her Majesty's navy of the right to retnuneratto_,
which they possessed for salvage in common with
of
other man. We had a right to claim the services of the
navy in defending us against a foreign enemy, but we It;t,
no right to demand their services for individual berr,i,
He was convinced that he spoke the sentiments 0110
constituents, and of the shipowners generally, when
asked the committe to suppart this clause. (Hear, bea''
.he
—Mr. LIDDELL also supported the clause, and quoted '",t
opinion of the Liverpool Shipping Association in supP°'
of the proposition that it would be detrimental to the tae
terests of the shipowners not to allow salvage to the
ea
British navy.-03 a division, the amendment was defeated
by 133 to 22, and the clause was agreed to.—ClauseS
ot
empowering a consular officer or judge to fix the art 3,06,0
for which a bond is to be given by the owners of a ship le
respect of salvage, was also agreed to, as were the w", 116
of the remaining clauses.—The house resumed, and 1'
bill was ordered to be reported.
NEW BILL.—The CHANCELLOR of the Excueati
brought in a bill for the remission of the consolidstee
annuities charged upon districts in Ireland, which °l`

read a first time.
The Pilotage Bill was appointed for Friday next, atnoos'
SUNDAY LETTER CARRYING.—In answer to Mr. gild'
Mr. WILSON stated, that in consequence of the real;
to inquire into the Sunday postal arrangements,
mendation of the commissioners, who had been appointed
tions had been given that in every case where the superisco
reported that the nature of the duties imposed upon
letter-carriers was such as to prevent their attendinge'ea
vine service, a substitute should be paid to perform ruy'
duties at least upon every alternate Sunday. le to
ADMISSION OF JEWS.—Lord J. RUSSELL, in rep., 0.
Sir G. Grey. said he certainly should think it his dal the
submit to the house, in the next session, a measure for 155.
alteration of oaths to be taken by members of that holler
on taking their scats. He did not at present know wherlf
he should introduce it as a separate measure, or as Partio
the bill for amending the representation of the Peter
It would not, however, be for the special relief of the Je",`
but probably be in a form to do away with religious Web'
ference and practical absurdity. frota
PRIESTLY INTIMIDATION.—Mr. MILES inquired to
Government whether it was their intention to proseol,o
the :two Itomish priests who had been reported 11 rt
election committee to have excited the people to take llbo
in the riot in July last, at Six-mile Bridge, during :of
Clare election. As chairman of the committee, he Ward
opinion that these priests ought to be prosecuted.--;,
PALMERSTON thought it was time to put an end 1-it
question which had been so often before the house, ss of
was well known that it was originally the intentioll,„t
instru'ee.
Government to proceed against the parties mentioned, 7/
that intention had been abandoned for reasons air!! ill
stated. He admitted that many of the Romish priests
Ireland had acted in an improper manner, but there welr.
palliating circumstances in existence at the time. ' der
MALINS said sooner than let the people remain noLiremainof
this influence, he would consent to the introdue,,rino
the ballot.—After some observations from 3fr-'
and others, the subject dropped. mrnittee
INDIA BILL.—The house again went into 0„e, clause
on the Government of India Bill, commenci vr""
10, which empowers the directors appointed by the Cro
90
as ble to sit in Parliament.—Lord JOCELYN moved,
amendment, that every director should be reel:kayo.
upon an address from either House of Parliament, Nit!
—Sir CHARLES WOOD oppose
the view of securing the independence of the Government
considerable discussion it was rejected by 92 to 45. eee
BRIGHT moved the rejection of the clause, because he
not think that the nominees of the crown could be desv
rable members of the house, seeing that they were al?:
pointed for so short a time that they had the dispensati"
of so much patronage here under such direct influence'
Sir C. WOOD opposed the motion, and contended tiler
there were fewer placemen in the house at this moment
than at any former time. They used to be sufficient t
make a house of themselves, but they could die no Oct
thing now. The number of East India directors in the
house had also been considerably diminishsd. He CI:
tended that there was no danger from the proposed ad .10
tion on the ground of these people being placement f 0
this
every respect they would be entirely independent 0= l,
government, and he objected to the choice of the cons'',
tuencies being, limited.—The amendment was negates:
by 139 to 79, and the clause agreed to.—Mr. 011:
moved an amendment to clause 12, proposing affirmS
instead of oath, but it was negaatived by 138 to 99.--
COBDEN then moved that it should be left optional to 145
directors to take an oath or make a declaration, but tP
also was negatived by 124 to 85. The clause was teesee
agreed to. Clause 13 was struck out, and clause 14 agree
to, after which the house resumed. ~ Jai
EXPENSES OF ELECTIONS.—On the order of
for considering the amendments to this bill, Mr. ilue'e.
said that he wished to propose several additional neaeibe
ments, and he hoped the further consideration of air
measure would be postponed to some day on which a fore
cwsion could take place.—Colonel SIBTHORP had bebbf
said that he looked upon this as a mean, dirty. sh3,o
bill, and he still entertained the same opinion. He 51'%.,
only have expected such a bill from one who had 11°51.
shilling in his pocket. He moved that the further C 0
deration be postponed till that day three montheosi,
Mr. W. Coween thought that this bill had been, oc
lowed to pass through its previous stages wir'titel
due deliberation. One clause exposed a memberbro.
the loss of his seat if it were proved that he was inse`
mental in causing other persons to play on instrunael:4,
while another clause provided that if a person, totally' 'or
connected with the candidate, blew on a French 11°1110
beat a drum, or the like, he should be taken before
toe
justices, and heavily fined. He thought the house sl.l°lot
rather endeavour to improve the taste of the public" eot
music than try to stop it in this way.—The amendre
was negatived by 68 to 62, but, owing to the late houof
the bill was ordered to be recommitted on the 3rd

August. se
Several other bills were advanced a stage, and the I)
adjourned at ten minutes past two o'clock.

AUSTRALIAN INVETMENTS•

The following is an extract from a letter received by P
gentleman of Liverpool from a friend in Australia
Sydney, 28th March, 1553•0,
DEAR. T.—Seeing, by last accounts received per C 105301,1
overland, that there is a considerable excitement to
companies going on with you, and transactions of all jet
travagant nature entered into with various parties, vcilin
we on the spot look upon as outrageous, I cannot reJisfie
from dropping these few lines lest you should fall into r
temptation consequent upon such a reckless series of sPo;
culations. As you are still, I presume, connected j
the Stock Exchange, you must have been somewhat °lbe
witness of the mania. I am afraid the upshot wile e'
nothing short of the railway panic of '46 and '47. 1 ""eot
I may be mistaken ; but still I cannot aee in the prey t I
(certainly undeveloped) state of the gold fields, any b.
prospects for the variou.,7 companies. btedV •
The Australian Gold Company's territory is un3oleor•Y,
auriferous, and I have no doubt they will reap hanu',-.lan,.''
by their scheme, but those, I fear, who purchase with
from them, will be victimiser!, or any one conceroe' nor'
the company to be formed. No doubt it is a fine 011!;op0
tunity for you gentlemen on 'Change, and 1 onll7
you may have profited by it, only keep none of the re
The
on your hands ; sell out and pocket the profits. uitie
Great Nugget Vein Company, I find, are not sangro;
from the results they have been making on the (1'13,511'
they have not yet found any rich enough to pay for crlo,
ing. I have not information of the doings of our betnt
companies, the Golden Ridge, or Wentworth s, bola
suppose they are in a very quiescent state, or we
soon hear if anything favourable turned up. rthe
Our railway has sprung considerably into faconci for,
last few weeks, all the shares remaining unaPPlie coo
6,000 or 8.000. have been taken, and some thee-riga
more applied for; within a few weeks they hare pro:
from 25 per cent. discount to par. They are ne",, ootb'
reeding with the works vigorously, and 'ere many rc lost'
I hope to witness their opening a portion et Oar
Money is now apparently becoming plentiful..
loon
labourers earn large sums. I saw, yesterday, aC° e
for
bush labourer who had irretrievably lost a chetleteiloo
es,cuel:t.e_..o;o;
£4ll ISs. 106. I certainly was surprised to see the oaa
take it to coolly. The wife la joiced over him tha,t no
not her doing. He merely remarked that if he bat the
had it to lose he could not have lust it ! They, ePe,j not
remainder of their money as freely as though it, Stop
happened. The fellow did proceed to the ban'. t'
payment, but was only ten minutes too late. Fire
Rents have advanced prodigiously in SydnaY.,, 000-
roomed houses I know of, that were 12s. a icees,'d for
are let freely at 255. and 30s. ;in fact, cannot be and
lure or money. Every one here seems doing Self oesq
universal prosperity seems to reign. My humble se_ Xt3o'
enjoys £2OO a year; salary eighteen months ago scr''' tica°
but I hare much lee-way to make up for, and 110P.e,
If
y(oit:nrofllrirnendbrTand,,i)s ibnrcalinndeyd,tgoinsp,
will reveal that I have not come to Australia in vain ant,
market, by shipping liquors, say ale and porter,
they ore
c a a large per centage, from 50 to 100. c • t 1315
it easily for him in brandYs Mare brands donviayar
market are,—Hennesey's, tel's, United wood,
Company's. Gin, in eases, the JKDZ. Ales' ',aearo'
Bass, A!lsopp's,
mand high prices and quick sales, I don'to_r_oti7otio
market will recede much for a long time, our
,e cons a ship
;
is so large and rapidly increasing. By the cf the
meat would arrive it would. be the very best
year also.
Cobb's,Taylor's porter; any of th,_ere, oaro
andreaPl
realizing
bottle,

ECCLESIASTICAT

PREFER M ENTS AND A PPOINTM ENTS.

B. 1., to the C

cy of Cann

Rev. E. C. K. Be
Somerset.
Rev. W. L
Derbyshire.
Rev. A. Bond, MA to the Rectory of Freston, Suffolk.
Rev. A. Burn, M.A.,. to the Rural Deanery of Newport, Salop,
Rev. J. Came 8.A., to be a Curate of Hogan, Cornwall.
.Rev. W. J. R. Constable, M.A., late Vice-Principal of Chester
Training College, to the Head Mastership of the Grammar
School, Donington, Lincolnshire.
Rev. C. J. D'Oyly, M.A. to the Ministry of St. John's
Church, Broad-court, Drury., lane.
Rev. P. de Parton, M.A., to the Rectory of Burston, Norfolk.
Rev. J. Ellis, 8.A., to be one of the Curates of Itlogan,
Cornwall.
Rev. R. W. Essington, M.A., Vicar of Shenstone, Stafford-
shire, to the Rural Deanery of Shenstone.
Rev. R. Hawes, B.A. , to the Incumbency of Tunstall, Staf-
fordshire. •
Rev. C. B. Hazlewood, BA., to be one of the Curates of Sun
derland.
Rev. W. H. Hopi:.
the Parish of Halifax.
Rev. W. Keys, 8.A., to the Curacy of Mansfield, Notts.
Rev.
A.
A. Park, 8.A., to the Vicarage of Nlethwold, Norfolk, Rev. A. Reeve, 8.A., to the Incumbency of Kimeridg,e, near
Corfe Castle, Dorsetshire.
Rev. C. C. Snowden, 8.A., to the Vicarage of Mitford, Nor-
thumberland.
Rev. J. B. Sparrow, 8.A., to the Vicarage of Offton-cum-
Bricett, Suffolk.
Rev. H. F. Strangeways, M.A., to the Rectory of Kilmington,
near Bruton, Somerset.
Rev. Dr. N. J. Temple, Fellow of Sidney Sussex College,
Caßev. mbridge, to the Rectory of Glayton, near Towcester.
S. Walton, M.A., Fellow and Assistant-Tutor of Trinity
,„Hall, Cambridge, to the Rectory of Fenstanton, near St. Ives,
Huntingdonshire.
Re
the Ward, M.A., late Curate of Tenterden, Kent, to
Recto, White,of Radstock, near Bath.
irA. B.A., to the Incumbency of the new district
ecri I,a hamlet in the parish of Watford, Herts.
to the Vicarage"orlgchunteAy.,,ls!oas British Chaplain at Trieste,

D. B. Bertles, 31. a., to the Vicarage of Drool

ins, 8.A., to the Incumbency of Shelf, in

DIOCESE OF MANCHRSTER.—After a protracted nego-
tiation, the Ecclesiastical Commissionershave completed
the purchase of Mandeth.hall nnd t Burnage,
about four miles from Manchesternoltrien seat of the late
Mr. E. Wright, as the future episcopal residence of the
Bishops of that diocese.
_ THE CLERGY OF LEEDS.—The clergy of the rural
dof eanery of Leeds are interesting themselves on the subject
the physical education of the children in National
Schools, and have issued a report on the subject. The
document sets forth the importance of a proper develop-
Seatmli t of the physical frame to those who are likely, Sin
re years, to be obliged to earn their livelihood " by the
of their brow!'
DIOCESE
OF MANCHESTER--APPOINTMENTS.--011
T....tiesdayat the Diocesan Registry,
the Lord Bishop of
~s.t.ri.ncliester licensed the Rev. James Davenport Kelly,
t,s, to the stipendiary curacy of St. John's Church,
152ak ckburn, on the nomination of the Rev. John Henry
elarlen, the incumbent ; the Rev. John Royds, M.A., to
the stipendiary curacy of the Parish Church of Heysham,
near Lancaster.
CONvoc
take
pi ATION.—The next meeting of convocation is to
that _ ace on The
the 18th of August. It is said
deep, and
Cdhthancellor of the Exchequer, the Earl of Aber-
e Duke of Newcastle, are willing to allow
both houses to sit to discuss any matters which they may
consider
an to the welfare of the Church, and to
suggest
about somean means which may occur to them for bringing
that s broad scheme of ecclesiastical reform ; but
Archbishop othere members of the Government and the
under theP• o. Canterbury are opposed to such a step,
serious . impression that it would lead the Church into
difficulties.
Eccetsi
Pool au Music.—The establishment in Liver-
of e•eclesiastical usic Society, is one of those
pare which
will hare the advantage
not to pass unnoticed. The society
services as a of Mr. William Sudlow's eminent
conductor. It is certain that there is no one
sbteieutdyrolucallified for the task. He has spent his life in the
ticai lurch. music ; he possesses the largest ecclesias-
musical library in Liverpool, and has devoted not
KonlrY much time, but also much money to promote it in
iireja,rish Church. For the excellent choir at Sr.
th "'Ws, he is entitled to all the credit, for he has paid
e salaries of many of the choristers out of his own
funds ; and those who heard his lectures, will not easily
10tget with what ruagnificent grandeur the fi but
Simple music of the church was brought out by the, choir
which he bad instructed.
THE Vic kR OF FRQME._On St. Peter's-day, the Rev.
W. J. E. Bennett, Vicar of Frome, presented an offering
of £l3O to the churchwardens of the parish church of St.
Peter's, for the purpose of paying all debts incurred by
them connected with the church previous to Lady-day
last, the church-rate having been applied for and refused.
All church-rates are now, by consent and advice of the
Vicar, abolished, as well as pew-rents, which are well
known to be illegal. The weekly offertory is now
restored, in accordance with the ancient usage of the
Church, and the proceeds devoted to the maintenance of
the worship of Almighty God, the relieving and visiting
the sick and needy, and educating the poor children of
the parish. It may as well be mentioned that the Vicar
entertained at dinner, on the same day, nearly one hun-
dred poor communicants, and distributed five hundred
buns to the Church school-children. It is now the Vicar's
custom, upon every saint's day, to invite some of the poor
communicants to a dinner, provided entirely at his sole
charge; so that whilst administering to their spiritual
wants he does not neglect their bodily comforts.
SUSPENSION OF PRIEST'S ORDERS.—Much excite-
ment has been caused in the diocese of Durham, in con-
sequencese of the suspension from priest's orders of one of
prizereen of Durham University, who has been for
some time past acting as curate in a populous district. He
'was in deacon's orders, and applied to be admitted to the
Priesthood at the recent ordination ; but just before the
4Yappointed some of the congregation of Tyneouth
ella...rach namemorialised the bishop, stating that the Rev.
11. Blunt, their curate, was in the habit of preaching
the doctrine of the mass, had exaggerated the authority of
the Church and her ministers, bad insisted upon the evils
resulting from the exercise of private judgment, the power
of remission of sins vested in the clergy, and the doctrine
of transubstantiation ; and that, moreover, on one occa-
sion he inculcated the practice of having the cross upon the
altar, and wearing it upon the person. Mr. Blunt denied
having preached Romisli doctrine, and submitted his
sermons. The bishop acquitted him of this charge, but
alleged that his language was " mystical and confused."
The result was, that the bishop suspended the reverend
rn
gentlean from taking priest's orders for the period of
welve months.

I\TENV COLONIAL BISFIOPILIC
two new s
having been completed for establishing,— The
bishopricsarrangements
enin Southern Africa—one at Natal and oßniesbantr Giersalicaomp:.
lownit is the intention of the Colonialp
t to establish
moose to proceed forthwith with tehse
1.1,ve additional sees in thecolo i and dependencies.olf
;e British Crown. The . first inn order is that of Chriel
.nents.rch, New Zealand, which has for some time past by
lfor-aitYatice.. Towards the erection obfatshaisras Ssoucmietoyf
Otiner""ng Christian Knowledge
ifel,;t--•
eThe next is the bishopric of Mauritius, at pre-
neetetdhea
coinartde.r t,e ecclesiastical jeurtisiedtiection of the Bishop of
i have been promised
r;kP"eb: tbli elOrcilest v thisto r
st-e
Prepagationfeofr tPreomGotingl
Christian°ri.n ,arts, £2,000 by the Society
h Christian Faith
by'
Knowledge, and £1:000 b
whi,,n.._ A third bishopric tha
the Society for the
prose
4:o.,000 have been promised by _
ty of Borneo, towards
ation of the Gospel, and £2,000 by the Society for
bishteet.'ng Christian Knowledge.
“ aerie, in East Canada, £2,000 has been promised by
Towards another
and to-
'Ale b'octety for Prompting
.Ci!ristian Knowledge,
.
wards an add"
has tee itional bishopric in Western
tion of
the G a Promised by the Society for the Prop ga
ii a-'th her
Australia £3,000
Negotiations have been opene-
blVfißailees:7Bel,
Government for the establishmentwlof the
that theet:t the Mauritius, and there is reason to believe
sources Ind" of its endowment will be provided from
The seat of eP"dent
°f
~in the new the Colonial Bishopric Fundt.
bishon • ' East Canada will be a
Ilev"P°'
T. APDougall, AT.A.,
and that in WeatreirennAustralia at Perth. The
Boro
will be the first Bishotpsotf.
Mary ' and the Rev. Philip Gell,
Christ
Church, lq
ti.., st s College, Iran Den.
' -rYansto . re, formerly 'Warden
M.A., curate o
of
7,,e°1) of Christ Church, icniewe Zealand.
.-nn'es Land, will be thefirst
of
tioncizZtesTEß. CATHEDRAL BishopCHAPTER.—
Thheiscathedral
en Tuela e,ojninenced a formal visitation.of
into the state
of the
e_,l, in order to institute an in m
feretice' h steps in re-
eanOris leWrnentS, the emoluments oftitherycanons, minor
vItY-clerks, &0., and to take.
e . Querte as in his judgment he mif,___
choir, the
Blab, 'er.vice havin been performed in the
the r‘rpe r.etired
-e to the chapter-house, where he occupied
such
think neces-
businesasittpei
Stephen Lushing-
chair, and was assisted in transacting the
t(i'tl, D.c.t.:°lkillln by the Right Hon. Step
John
,his
0, Pathan, '' Chun by
of the diocese, Mr. Burder,
lordshi,-ent-street and Mr. Essell, of
Chapters legal secretaries. All the members
exception
nthoef the Hone, easjdered to their names, with the
_Sep
eilitieA wbetheev• P. Hotham,
be made, the
of tbealr: shept`i-e.aPY.$hept`i-e.aPY. Presentments wereentt,
complaining
Upon taheexßisho in-
settne4usti„ 47
etanded ii.i a docum
revenues °f
the
eee h the cathedral
the minor Fanonsuffered in con-
tion of were dietlllal manner in with.
'aught the tt., ributed, and which was a clear viola.'
to be b
I,lntes psentrent," - " D
nd
The
which the Dean
il'h- Rev Robert Whiston also meow
ances of and Chapter,
which tie
tt-ng forth in succinct terms the grienv..-
troversY with e°,4lPlained when engaged the
in the cc!
many of the
Pamphlet entitlestat L'eatl and Chapter, and embodying
, "'lents
for
which,ireu Cathedral 7'
:fssthd nd their Fulfilment,
contained in his celebrated
Treat th MaslltYarashdipis
wards rest
hool, but after-
are
fataiored under circumeatg
bpt'Btfiea Dean and Chapter
rarnmaT
thsewhich the public
AMMistakear; lie cornPlainedatnheaete, wnotwithstanding the
egpressed a'
le manner in which public opinion had been
Painful ~,_ In reference to the late long-protracted andt
that piziirugele, the Dean and Chapter continued to
Ise
that
„tePPon fi and to deprive
.the:rotailele:
equitabluelsthhae cathedral, lay and clerical, 9f heirtotelthemd-
selves far re of the revenues, appropriating
eed„ _ More than was their due. Mr. NS hist9n having
f the
tish`eu general staternent, requested the permissinn o
seltedP t.° be heard upon it The Bishop, having on-
h with Dr
ethat
Lu h* * • d Mr. histon . ,
e etlald not I; s
.ington, informe
occasion but might,
perhaps d ear him upon that
resent, it
would b' e sP at a future time. For tne P
in his e sUfficient if the reverend gentleman wou
ld hand
re-
no Ilresentrnent in writing, in order that it might
This
ce`e"! due consideration at his lordship's hands.
"e Mr Whiston immediately adopted. Present-
de
deems we •
con-
or
re also made by the lay-clerks. All were
einatory f t
and
or the in le. he cupidity of the Dean and Chapter,
their
4114, i e . merit menner in which they discharged
0,
the n
, °Wing, as they did, benefices in various parts 1
tioneeuntrY, which prevented them paying proper atten-
t"l„_ . to the cathedral. It Was stated that the avfrage
reaent for every sermon preached by a canon residep-
diji w„as just upon £lOO, while the minor canons, who
daily duty were rewarded with less than £lsoa-year,
the ta , i
hard' Y•elerks at the same time receiving. amounts.
which
y enabled them to subsist. The Bishop having re-
teited the presentments, and heard a variety of state-
ments, said he would appoint a future day for their con-
business, • and after the transaction of some further
business, the proceedings terminated."
$t r:
text oN• P--

of the metr-"OLlCopE.olitan p—Thereolice force. is a rumour Of an intended

HORTICUTURE.
Stove, Greenhouse, cc.—Where the propagation of
plants is a matter of interest, the present is the time for
pursuing this operation with activity. The Pelargoniums
are now past their blooming season, and the wood is suffi-
ciently ripened for cuttings ; these should be putinto a small
bed of sand, and do as well outside if a shady place be
selected, and the cuttings protected with handglasses.
Many other plants may be treated in the same manner ;
for instance, the greenhouse Lantanas. Leaves of Gloxinias
and Gesnerias require bottom heat. Heaths which have
been struck this season should be potted off, and the old
plants, if not placed outside, must have the greatest possi-
ble amount of ventilation.
Flower Garden.—The excessive rains and wind have
made sad havoc in this department, and it will require
much time and care to restore it to the beauty we expect
to find at this season of the year. The two evils com-
plained of have very much curtailed the rose season, which
otherwise would have been one of unusual brilliancy.
Where stocks have been prepared, and are in goad con-
dition, the process of budding may be commenced. Where
Alpine plants are cultivated, the stock should be well
looked over, and kept free from weeds ; it is also an ex-
cellent time for propagating those beautiful little things,
giving the cuttings time to get well established before the
winter.

Kitchen Garden.—The chief occupation of the gardener
in this department must now be getting out the winter
crop of cabbage, brocoli, &c., also sow endive and winter
lettuce for an early crop.;