Star.
London, England, 1818-09-21 00:00:00

BUENOS AYRES AND CHILL

.1111•••••••
lberrrgn. ADDS GENERAL SAN MARTIN TO
0:11 VICEEt4 br Miss, /CITING AN =HANOI
OR PRISONERS, AND WRITTEN ARTS* THE MEMO.
IRASLE VICTORY GASHED THE STH 01 APRIL ON
THE SLAMS OR NAITO.
SlR—The fate of arms hasp laced in 1/17 hands,
of
the sth instan the plains•of hlaipor the whole
of the army to which your Excellency had confided
the conquest of this beautiful country, and with the
exception of General Ossorio, who probably will
meet with the same fate, scarcely a remnant .of your
Excellency's memorable expedition has escaped from
the valour of my troops. In this situation of things,
the right of reprisal, in the opinion of 'every man,
bad authorised me to execute on these prisoners the
same -horrible kind of treatment they had prepared
for my soldiers in case they had conquered, and In
conformity to the barbarous orders of tfie Spanish
Commander in Chief, but humanity shudders to in-
crease the misery of our fellow-creatures, and I really
feel for the situation of these unhappy persons, al-
ready sufficiently punished by the disappointment
their impotent pride has experienced.
“ 'The whole of the prisoners, among whom are
the greatest part of the Chiefs, near 200 officers, and
SOOO soldiers, have received that hospitality which is
inseparable from my character, and in their unfortb-
nate situation I have endeavoured to relieve them by

every means in my power. •
“ But, as it is now in the power of .yottr Exeet.
leacy to restore a part of them to their famlliesi
by
accepting the exchange which many mon& ago I
proposed tit,Tiou, for the Officers belonging to ths
United Provinces, and confined in Cams
hope your Excellency will now consent to the tern's;
at that time-offered, and send back-to me the Chiefs
and Officers comprehended in the statement trans.
:flitted to me by your Excellency, being assured, on,
the solemn pledge of my honour, that I will imme-
diately send back to your capital an equal number,
rank for rank, the conveyance and maintenance of
all so exchanged, being for account respectively of
each.—As the treatment that was experienced by
Major Tortes did not accord with that of an Officer
sent with a flag of truce on an errand of peace, and
as on the other hand being desirous, in moments of
difficulty like the present, to remove all cause for
distrust, I have sent this communication by Lieute-
nant-Colonel Noriega, one of oar prisoners, whom I
make no doubt your Excellency will return to me, if
you should not think proper to accept this exchange,
conformably to the laws and usages of war.
rgned) JOSE DI SAN MARTIN.
" Slab", OM, April rt, tale."
AMOTILER LETTER FROM oENERAL SAN MANTLE TO
THE • VICEROY in 'TRU.

--. .
this After the destruction of the powerful.arrny
bent by your Excellency to conquer Chili, effected by
the troops under my command on the sth inst. and
m a time when the resources of Peru are exhausted
by vain efforts 'to oppose the triumphant arms of the
Patriotic forces, it would seem proper that reason
should succeed to enmity, and that the situation of
the twa countries should for a time exclusively ab-
sort the attention of those who preside over them.—
Owing to an incomprehensible fatality, since the 25th
May, 1810, war has been the only term to the diffe-
rences existing between Spaniards and those Ameri-
cans who were claiming their rights. A deaf ear
has been turned to our solicitations for peace, and ,
the swans of arriving at a rational arrangement and'
understanding have been *neural amidst the spirit
of hostility that has reigned.
Your Excellen‘y is not ignorant that war is a
desolating scourge, that the extremes to which it has
been carried in America is complete destruction to
the country, but that fortune has, at length, decided
in favour of the pretensions of this southern part of
the.new world. Your Excellency has also been able
to discover within the lapse of seven years, that the.
United Provinces of La Plata and Chili only desire
to possess a liberal constitution and moderate liberty;
and that the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of Lima,
whose blood has been Caused to flow against their
brethren, may have a share in the same political ar-
eangement, and be thus raised frorn colonial debase-
ment to the dignitrof bordeiVg nations.
" No one of these wishes m3st assuredly is ii op-
eiosititni to the friendship, protection and other rela-
tions they may seek to retain with the Spanish Mo-
ther-Country. No one of these pretensions is a crime;
on the contrary, not one of them, in the present age,
is opposed to what the enlightened of Europe declare
to be our right. To wish to restraht, by the bayonet,
the torrent of universal opinion in America, is the
same as to attempt to fetter nature. Let your Ex-
cellency examine with impartiality the result of the
efforts of the Spanish Government during a period
of years, even when the few ephemeral triumphs of
the King's arms are fully considered, and you will
discover the impotence of tins hostility against the
spirit of freedom.
" However rapidly the attention is fixed on the
moral situation of this capital, or of those provinces.
still subject to the jurisdiction of your Excellency,
an immense field for political convulsions will he.
seen prepared, as well as the existence of a large.
'portion of elements, which it would be easy for use
to put in motion, in order to throw down the present'
system of Spanish sway. It would be easy for me
to excite si?nultaneous conspiracies, and put all in
commotion against the Spanish Chiefs. The repeated
attempts since 1309, in La Paz, Cusco, Arequipa,
and the western coast of Peru, as well as the coin-
motions suppressed in the very heart of your Vice-
royalty, are evident proofs of the situation of things,
and evince that the blood of the friends of the new
larder of things which has been spilled, has produced
no other effect than to allay for a moment the feelings.
of such Americans as were deprived of their arrps.
g 4 If your Excellency is esespared to feel the diffi-
cult situation in which you are placed, and is equally
aware of the extent to which the t -4cources of two
States, intimately connected, can NT carried ; the
strength of their armies, the solidity Mich such tri-'
timphs as halm been attgined give tother foreign re-
lations, and, in a word, if your Excellency is semi- 1
ble of the inequality of the strutgle with which yas
art threatened, no one but your Excellency will be
answerable to humanity and the inhabitants of your
Provinces tot the consequences of the war, which are
Indispensible, if your Excellency does not adopt the
alternative dictated by prudence, justiee, and ueces•
city. Call then together the inhabitants, represent to

them with good.faith, the
verzunents of Chili and I
them be heardsin the subject
the people decide, under the
lency, remetting!he faun
formable to their interests to ao
ms also which are held by force, be
freedom, and their spontaneous deliberations
supreme law to. which my ulterior operations,
• be subjected, in conformity to what is orduped
to me by my Government.
" By this measure, or some other equivalent one,
• Excellency will prevent the disasters of a civil
war and the destruction of property, and thus fix the
preliminary basis of a peaceable arrangement, that
may re-establish the friendly relations of this Conti-
nent. If not, the united armies will destroy those
restrictions your Excellency may impose, and open,
the gate to the prosperity of the inhabitants of Peru,
who are daily more senible of the benefits which
await them, from the new order of things.
" When your Excellency recollects the means I,
possess to carry through the work proposed, I hope
you will do justice to the candour of my intentions.'
I wish only for the welfare ef my fellow-creatures;
!seek to put an end to the war ; and my anxiety for
this sacred object is as sincere as my determination is
firm, that if my proposals are not-Omitted, I will
no sacrifice for the liberty, security, and dig-
al
7,70 f our country.
salliktredrbui.)
April
114 J,430;11...D11 SAN M.411111f.
46
00/04UNICATION VEOH DON -THOMAS GUIDO, DEPITTY
ram THE UNITED TEOVINCES TO THE GOVERN-
A. PUNT OT CHILI. " Santiago de Qat May AO, ISIS.
" MOST EXCELLENT SIN-.-OH the 11th instant ar-
rived in the port of Valparayso, the Spanish vessel
San Ygnacio (a), the Diamant, laden with cocoa, &c.
and captured on the 6th of February, on the coast of'
Guayaguil, 15 leagues from the Isle of St. Clara, byl
the Chilean brig privateer Chileno, commanded by
Don Henrique James, who two months before had
sent in the brig bloncedes, laden with cocoa, tobacco,
hand piece goods.
" This privateer, during her cruize on the coast of
Lima, has had two brilliant engagements with the
forces sent in pursuit of her, the first in the latter end
of January, . off Callao, with an armed ship, which
-she beat off ; and the ,second on the 11th February,
-Ibith a corvette of 22 guns, which she also obliged
"to.sheer off. lloth vessels were sent by the Viceroy,
Don Joaquin Pezuela, for the. purpose of capturing
her, because the Chileno had in January sunk two
brigs at Guanchaco, which-were bound to Lima with
wheat, rice, and other provisions. -In the middle of
last month the Chileno proceeded towards Guayaquil,
and promised hersell great success against the ship-
ping on that coast.
" On the 14th instant anchored at Valparayso the
Spanish merchant ship Nuestra Senora de las Dolores, I
'(d) la Sevillana; from Acapulco, having on board
24,000 dollars in silver, and dispatches fican the'
Viceroy of Mexico to that of Lima; she is a prize to i
the Furioso privateer, who sank various vessels; among
them the ship Governadora. The depositions of the
['prisoners confirm the mischief done by the privateer
ship St. Rosa (Chacabuco).
" F,rom the correspondence intercepted •in the
prizes, we leant the predicament in which the Spa-
nish merchants find themselves between contributions
en shore and hostilities at sea, and our enemies, ac-
cording to the tenor of their letters, rest their only
hopes for an end to their losses on the conquest of
this country by the arms of Osorio, whose triumph
ithey predicted witho it fear. Under these cfrcum-
stioccs your Excellency and the People may! calcu.
late to what point the consternation of the inhabitants
of Lima.will rise, when they learns the brilliant action
.of Maypo, and how their despair will be increased
by the news of the defeat of the Emeralda: frigate,
the only protection they could depend on for the
Security of their ports.
" I congratulate . your Excellency on the favour-
able aspect of our affairs, and hope soon to-have to
Announce more decisive operations of the naval forces
'of this State. May Goo preserve you many years.
(Signed) " THOMAS GUIDO.
" To the ;cost Eseellert Supreme Director of the United
Provinces of South America..-

DUTCH AND FLANDERS MAILS.
BERLIN, SEPTEMBER 5.
The hew law on the Customs is published ; the
following are the principal bases of this new system :
It is necessary to abolish all the restrictions on the
'free trade between the diffe ent Provinces of the
Kingdom. All foreign productions, both of nature
and arts may be imported under a transit duty,
through the whole extent of the Prussian dominions;,
the exportationof all home productions, both of na-
tare and art, is allowed. Exceptions may be admitted:
for particular reasons, and for a limited period.
This freedom of trade shall be assumed as a basis
in negotiations with other States. Facilities enjoyed
by the subjects of the States in their trade with other
.countrits, shall be reciprocated as far as the different
relations allow, and commercial treaties shall be con-
cluded when necessary. On the other hand, the right
is reserved to retaliate, by corresponding measures,
the restrictions by which the intercourse of the sub-
jects with foreign countries materially suffers. The
regular import duty on foreign goods is fixed for
Half a dollar per cent. Prussian. Those goods which,
Contrary to this rule, are admitted duty free, are
taxed with a higher or lower duty, as specified in the
Tariff. Exportation is duty-free. The exceptions
'are specified in the Tariff. Besides the import duty,
many foreign goods, if they remain in the country,
are.to pay a duty on consumption (an excise). Upon
goods of foreign manufacture, this duty shall not ex-
ceed, upon an average, ten per cent. on the value ;
buthit shall be less when it can be so without injury
to the internal industry. Goods L:able to commission
duty are specified in the Tariff. The unties are levied
on the weight, number, or measure. According to
these principles, there is annexed under (A) a Tariff
for the Eastern Provinces, and under (B) a Tariff for
the Western Provinces ; and also the general regula-
tions for the levying of duties. .Goods not entered
for consumption in the country pay impot and ex-
port duty, but not consumption duty: such goods
may be bonded. Diminution of the duties is allowed
in certain cases, for s brought to the fairs of
Nuremburg and Frankfortd on the Oder, or retiring
from thence. All inland duties, levied by the State,
by Communes, or private persons, are abolished, and
even from the day when this kw' Is in force. If the

persons levy just duties (a titre
have an indemnity founded en
at an average of the &A*
regulation are excepted the
and Weser, and all suck
keeping up of the roads,
harbours, light-houses, &c. which
designed 'promotion of traffic.
BRUSSELS, SEPTEMBER 11.
Letters from Aix-la-Chapelle state, that some stran-
gers who had arrived in that city, had received orders
from the police to depart within eight hours.
SEPTIMBER 12,The funeral service to the memory
of Lieutenant-General Baron Evers, was celebrated

this morning with extraordinary pomp.
Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of
Kent arrived here to-day, with all their suite, from
Paris.
SEPTEMBER 14.—The grand review of the English,
Danish, Hanoverian, and -Saxon troops, took place on
the 10th, in the plain of Denain. The finest weather
favoured this fine spectacle. The superb aparance of
all the troops excited general satisfaction. The beauty
of the artillery, of the cavalry, and the precision of
all the evolutions were perfect. Count Worenzow,
Commander of the Russian Corps : the Prince of
Hesse, of the Danish ; the Sazon General Gradintz ;
the Hanoverian General Count Alton ; and many
Officers of the Allied and French troops were present,
and an immense number of spectators. His Royal
Highness the Duke of Kent and the Duke of Wel.
lington reviewed the troops, and returned to Valen-
ciennes about six o'clock, when their entry was very
brilliant, having in their train a great many magni7
ficent equipages. At ten o'clock there was a grand
'supper, followed by a ball. The next morning, about
eleven o'clock, the Duke of Kent proceeded to Brus-
sels, and the Duke of Wellington to Cambray. The
troops returned to • their cantonments, where they
will remain till the Allied Sovereigns have decided
whether the Army of Occupation shall be withdrawn.
It is believed confidently that the decision will be
favourable, and that within a short time the foreign
. troops will have left the French territory. On the
11th was the review of the Russian troops under
' Count Woronzow, in the' environs of Maubeuge.—
The Duke 'bf Wellington was present, and in the
evening there wax? splendid fete at Maubeuge.

THE EVENING STAR.

LONDON.

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1818.
Ss. Ateerfaaw.—Holiday at the Bank. Exehaqaer, and
South-Sea Howe.

The Paris Papers of, Thursday and Friday have
arrived since our last. The following are extracts :

PARIS, SEPTEMBER 17.

This day the King presided at a Council of Mini-
sters. Welire assured that the King has made the
Duke of Richelieu. a present of a grind service of
plate, several state carriages, and eight fine horses.—
They are scat off to Aix-la-Chapelle.
The inscription of the young men belonging to the
classes for 1816 and 1817 commenced yesterday In
tfie twelve Mayoralties of Paris. After having gone
through the necessary forms in fulfilling this sacred
duty, a great number of them assembled and paraded
the streets with a white flag. They were preceded
by drums ; and cries expressive of their devotion to
their King and their country were every where heard.
The Duchess of Berry continues in an amending
state.—The Duke of Bourbon is now so far recovered
that no farther Bulletins of his health will be issued.
French 5 per cents. Thursday, 741. 90 c.
VIENNA, SEPTEMBER 3. . .

Yesterday the Eniperor, with the Empress, and the
Archduchess Maria Louisa, arrived from Baden.—
The Emperor has given his last public audience ; his
departure is decidedly fixed for the 20th instant.--
Too-morrow their Majesties and, the Archduchess-will
return to Baden, and will remain there until the 9th
instant. The Archduchess will proceed from thence
to Palma. The Empress, after visiting the celebrated
pilgrimage at Mariazell, will return to Schoenbrunni
where she will arrive on the 19th inst.

Nothing is yet positively known as to the estct
time the Emperor will return. It is certain that his
Majesty will be here at the commencement of No-
vember, accompanied •by the Emperor of Russia, who
will pass a few days in our capital.

LIEGE, SEPTEMBER io.

The Prince and Princess of Orange, with the young
Prince their son, arrived here yesterday; and this
morning they .et out for Spa, where they will pass
the remainder of the season.

MADRID,

The difficult affairs which have for two or three
years embarrassed our Government, appear about to
be talking a satisfactory turn. It is known that these
affairs Are reducible to three important points—the
arrangement of our differences with the Court of
Brszil; the negociations with the United States of
America, on the subject of the occupation of the
Floridas; and the pacification of our Colonies. The
first point is generally regarded as terminated by the
mediation of Russia, Austria, and England, and par-
ticularly by the restitution of Olivenza and its terri-
tory to Portugal.
With regard to the occupation of Pensacola, our
Cabinet made at first very vehement remonstrances,
and energetic notes were transmitted to most of the
Cabinets of Europe; but there is reason to believe
that we do not attach much importance to the pos-
session of that strip of sandy soil which composes the
territory of Florida. We besides understand that the
United States disavow the act of their General, and
are willing to restore Pensacola.
If the honour of the country be satisfied, an un-
derstanding will probably be soon come to on what
regards local interests. But the great question to be
ascertained is, wheeler the Powers will support, by

a declaration or by armaments, the wish In aa,
they all without exception participate, of n
seeill- sl
orour Colonies as are in a state of i• there-,m
ptaced under the Government of the mother
cot.
Meanwhile, the affairs of the 13,-pnb:ios
assuming an aspect less and less fay t
Independence.
The only image of an indgpendentstate is b 3
found in the Republic of Buenos ATees, which
indeed wrested Chili from us ; but we are net
easy about' the progress of General St. Martin;
feeble force cannot advance much farther. Ti:.
also some hope that this General will cease to obei
merchants of Buenos Ayres, who are partly foe'
and nearly all intriguers. Perhaps the conqu:,
Maipo, nobly repenting, may become the tasaa
of reconciliation between his native Province a
Mother Country. Venezuela is ours. It is: to:,
there is nothing remaining except ruins; but Is
and Arismcndi, the one driven to the desara
noco, the other to the barren rocks of 'Marisa
nothing more than Chiefs of Guetillas.
majority of the colonies, viz. St. Demingo,
Mexico, Guatimala, New Grenada, Quito, ea,
cognize the sceptre of Ferdinand the Seeemh.
probable that,the feeble remains of the ineins
will disappear, as soon as all hope of foreign aa
cease to sedate those i waginatioas ':.Lich I. :I
inflamed by.pimphlets and journa!, hostile t,
Amidst "these circumstances, it has lean italer
cessary to support the r.egotiations by a cen:a
armament ;_and that of Cadiz. which has lea
in preparation, is on the point of being var.',
The Count d'Abisbal (General O'Donnell
ted CoMminder-in-Chief of the troops, and he
already ;lamed a numerous Staff for the erpe
The Count d'Abisbal is a Spaniard boia, but hi
they was an Irishman. He entered very early
the army in the guards. In the MO Wan
France, he distinguished himself by his valor
talents, and the services he rendered the Kira
is now fortreight, of a robust constitution, the
severe wound which he received iu the thigh
vents him from getting on horseback without
ante. The Count d'Abisbal possesses a firm
shaken character, and a courage above every dais
It is believed that a carte blanche will be given:
order that he may act according to circumstances,—
Besides the corps cantoned in Andalusia and
madura which ate destined for the expedition, sev
other regiments are also to join it; orders n
effect have already been given. Every thing
cater that the grand expedition will sail for its
nation immediately after the Congress of A
Chapelle shall come to a decision cn the Non
sented to the Allied Courts, relative to the de
of their mediation with our insurgent Colonies.
3f ADRTD, SEPTEMBER, s.
Much has been said a ithin these few days
arrest of the celebrated Lorenzo Ca!va fern.
Merchant and afterwards Military Interdant
Member of the Cortes, who enjoyed a retired pvs:ort
at Talavera. He has been transferred to the chate.il
of Villavicieica ; we are ignorant of the motives far
this proceeding. M. Calvo is the patient hero (.1
very smasi composition which was published
Cadiz under the title of Apologia de los Palos
logy for the Bastinado).
count Montigo, who has been superseded
Government of the Kingdom of Grenada, some
ago received an order to reside at Burgos, an('
now repaired thither, in consequence of a perena
order to that effect. It was this Nobleman
during the events at Aranjuez in 1808, rendered
services to the cause of the present King; he %
in consequence, for a long time in the greatest
your—but within these two or three months apr
to have fallen under the royal displeasure.
The Duthess de la Rocea has been liberated .
the Conveift in which she has been imprisoned
these four months, for wishing to espouse the
Marquis del Valle de la Polonna. The OCC2i
the Queen's pregnancy has been chosen for this
grace. It is said that the Duchess will remain
The following details, extracted from letter
Vera Cruz, of the 18th of June,
will give an
the existing situation ofthe Vice-Royalty of M
" The Bozic) is every day more and more
with insurgents ; they shew themselves in name;
bands, and cannot be pursued, because the -
couriers and convoys employs the greater pat
troops. General Linares writes from Irapuai
Colonel Bustamente was attacked en the 2St
last, by Father- *Torres, who commanded
hundred men. The rebel!, according to the
were put entirely to the route, and lost in
wounded 200 men.
" Letters from Valadolid, of the 17th Ma',
that General Aguirre bad dispersed the Jure
Insursent Government met at Juncato, but
Members had assembled of new at Purnatli:
neral Armijos has lately possessed himself of
of Zacatula, on the coast of the South Sea.
Xalapa we learn that the division of Amor
the rebel Chief Vergara in his fort, and that
ter, after a smart contest which lasted seven
took to flight, abandoning. part of his arrr
Three Couriers from Mexico had been der
several days at Xalapa, in consequence of
which escorted them being obliged to go to
of the garrison of Jaccomuleo, besieged by ;
Insurgents, who, on the arrival of this mirk
immediately withdrew. A division of the
General Zarzola has surprised and taken
Garay (second Chief of the Band of inn
was was immediately conducted to Xalapa and t
Letters from Tampico, received by the
Carmen, confirm this news. The Adjutant
' Viceroy, D. Joachim Zayas, has Arrlvcd
Cruz from Mexico, with dispatches for Sp:
are said to be very important. Ile was; d
ses:
the English frigate the Sybille, bound ,or
should convey him to the Havannah, but
Captaist of the frigate declined.

e candid desires of ,fie Go- Communes or private ierso
the United Provision; let, onereux) they are to have
►ject of thcir rights; and iiit clear aantudweceipt, taken :
the auspices of your Bicel• last years. From this reg
sn of Government it is con- Gang on she• Rhine, Elbe,
sto adopt ; let those provin- duties as are levied for the
,y force, be heard with real causeways, bridges, harbour
aneous deliberations shall be are designed for the rm°

LAiiCASHIRL.

ho great satisfaction in stating that the cc.'
s which reached us this morning enable us to
v.ce, that though the workmen in various places
ntulue refractory, nothing has occurred sinceour
go serious a nature as was apprehended from
'lad been manifested. At Burrdey,
had actually broken open the prison
a person confined for contributing to
alarm by having, as bellman, invited the
b, to assemble ; but order was restored soon
„yrtAry arrived, and, in consequence, they
to Manchester.

ME MANCHESTER CHRONICLIS, DEPT. 19.
:It sorry to find that some disturbances have taken
which have led to a breach of the peace. On
:he llellman of that town was employed by the Wee.
Public Meeting, and the Civil Authority ar-
t hint into the prison. An assemblage of persons
pu
tie prison was forced, and the Hellman liberated.—
iregulutizs ensued on Wednesday, and military aid
:red. Pe 31anchester and Salford Yeomanry marched
,6 ceesetpteme on Thursday about noon, and their pre-
materially tended to restore tranquillity. A number
"indent hatrissembled round the Bull Inn on that day,
clisp.nel on the approach of the Yeomanly, without
c00..2.0ed any violence. The Yeomanry were after
in assisting the Civil Power to escort prisoners,
'ts!..xa, after examination, were put into pOatAisnines%
t proper security Some other persons under deters-
in the evening ei,ebarged; and at seven o'clock on
tusk mcquiriity was completely restored. All who
led had retired.
~tetday afternoon, about four o'clock, OW tithe lei-
Td at the Police Ofsce on bin way to Colonel Doherty
Barrack!, with dispatches from Captain Hindley, and
satisfactory intelligence that all was quiet at Burnley.
'maim hail escorted several prisoners to Padiham ;,--
,espected that the Corps may arrive in Manchest this'
that was every probability that the necessity had ceased
farther contiounee on this painful duty.
vats that there is reason to believe that the attack upon
I 31:sses. Gray and Co. which was attended with such
o,equesexs, was preconceried, and the result of a wicked
.r..aion to destroy the property. The constables of Man_
toe therefore offered a reward of two hundred guineas
osace against the planners and advisers of the attach ;
b 3 Rural Highness the Prince Regent has promised Ids
'srrarious pardon to persons giving the necessary leer-
%nosing them to justice."

PRIVATE LETTER.
'4 MANCHESTER, SEPT. t 9.
you in my last that we were under
19m that at Burnley, in this county, the
• h iaq pinky Was threatened, a message having
this place, requesting some military to
I have since learnt, that ever since
,Tuesday last there had been a turn-ota
iarets it Burnley, and the places adjacent,
,rme of wages, and that the refractory were
7 means to prevent those who were wil-
fork, from following their occupations. On
• the bell-man of Burnley proclaimed

the Oreets that the sum of is. was required to
pia In each Icmber of the sic k -clubs. Of those
, then an about siz in the place, each tompOsed
a comiderable number. The Civil Authorities
*ling this to be only a specious pretest for
mg, in order to form a more deep and dangerous
4ray, one of their number demanded of the
by those order be had proclaimed this no-
to which the latter replied, " Calico Jack?"—
is Caiico Jack ?" rejoined the. Gentleman, to
the bellman replied, " Sir, I • don't knov4'—
' gentleman was too hasty, or whether
Ls not actually such as to require prompt
know not; but be thii as it may, Ms.
was speedily lodged in a prison lately erec-

A, soon as the turn-outs got intelligence of this,
in a formidable number, which kept
every hour, and proceeded in a body to
forced open the door of the dungeon, li-
bellman, and carried off the door with
a token of victory.
"Firm tLe appearances presented at this moment
ious apprehensions were entertained that
Aunt riot and acts of violence would speedily
r: to the great danger of the peaceable inhabi-
.; and as soon as the intelligence reached this
it, 4 troop of our Yeomanry Cavalry was dis-
. to Burnley, under the command of Captain
liiiiebta give such assistance to the civil power as
ezt knitted. Peace and tranquillity were soon
and some of the ringleaders were sent off,
of the Cavalry, to Preston jail. To
high sense of the services of the Manches-
the Gentlemen of Burnley gave an ele-
. to the Officers and men on Friday, and
happy to say that by the advices received to-
;la is now peace and tranquillity."
ANOTHER. LETTER.
" MANOMETER, SEPT. 19.
'II my last I informed you that we had received
is cf disturbances having broken out at Burn-
-, zhere they had proceeded to acts of violence.
/as at first reported that one object of the riotous
o liberate several persons who it was said had
aken into custody, on account of having taken
active fart 17. the late tnrn.out, and among them
Icgates from this place, against whom our
ai-e had warrants, charging them with being in-
I:lien in fomenting and advising the late turn-out
disturbances; and that these, with others confined
..-zt small gaol of Burnley, had bccu,set at liberty.
The fact, however is, that the weavers who had
• far ' agts r.e.:t on 'Wednesday evening in a

at,
great body, to the prison, forted the door, gad how.,
rated a Hellman who had been imprisoned for eolite
improper Proclamation, calculated- to asieitible the
working people in a manner dangerous to the public
peace. An exptess was sent to this town for military
aid; and accordingly the ISth Light Dragoons, with
the Manchester and Salford- Yeoman:2, Cavalry,
marched off immediately, and by their presence, sue.,
needed in securing tranquillity for the present. I have
seen a letter from Burnley, dated last evening, which
states that they are tolerably peaceable, but that a'
great number of the weavers are in a state of idle-
ness, refusing to resume their work until their full
demands of an advance of 7s. iu the pound are com-
plied with ; many, however, have gone in on the
prices settled by the Masters. The letter further goes
on to observe, that much ferment still exists (though
not openly displayed) among the weavers and spin-
ners iwßurnley, Bolton, Preston, and all the inter-
mediate towns and villages.
" Excepting one person, no one received any per-
sonal injury. In trying to avoid a dragoon horse,
which would have passed without hurting him, he
unfortunately threw himself against another and was
rode over, by which accident he had the misfortune
to have a leg broken.—A number of extra constables
have been sworn in, and the Magistrates fully expect
to be able to preserve the public peace.
" The 4th, or Royal Irish Dragoon Guards, are
expected here on Monday or Tuesday next.
" Our Yeomanry Cavalry returned this evening
from Burnley, where all remained tranquil.
PilkingiOn and Kaye, taken up at Bury, for se-
dition, have been lodged in the New Bailey Prison
at this place, and it is supposed will be committed
to Lancaster Castle."

PRIVATE LETTER.

a PRKISTON, 18TH SEPT. (AT NIGHT).

It We hare been in a state of considerable alarm
for tome days. On Monday and Wednesday, and
to-day, the Journeymen Weavers who have struck
for an advance of wages have been parading our
streets in great bodies. Hitherto, I am happy to say,
they have committed no direct acts of violence : but
they are determined, they say, not to return to their
work till the advance of wages which they have re-
_ _ . _ .

quired be acceded to on the part of the Master's; and
what this may lead to, if both parties continuo obsti-
nate, cannot' be anticipated. Our alarms are the
greater because in all the manufacturing towns in
this county the workmen manifest a similar disposi-
tion; and indeed, the Weavers id particular,liave for
a long time been in a state of estreme penurr, though
in full employment and willing to maintain them-
selves by their labour."

Extract of a letter from the Agent to Lloyd's, at
Bahia, dated July 31 :
" On the 29th inst. the Margaret, Cana, arrived hers from
London, after being boarded by an Insurgent privateer brig,'
under AITIOAS'S flag, mounting 16 guns, and with a crew of
134 men. She bad jest captured a Portuguese brig (the Gloiso)
from Calcutta bound to Lisbon, and IS of the crew were put
on board the Margaret, and landed here. Yesterday morning,
the Portuguese ship Eugenio, which had left this port for India
a few days before, returned with the loss of her wizen-mast ;
she was chased almost into the mouth of the Bay by the sante
privateer, which still continues cruising in the neighbourhood.
The Portuguese Government have no armed vessels to send in
pursuit of her; but a meeting of the Portuguese merchants has
been held, to devise some means for the protection of their
trlide, though I believe nothing has yet been axed upon."

Mails from Holland and Flanders arrived yester-
day, the principal intelligence brought by which will
be found in a preceding part of our Paper. Another
Mail from Holland arrived this forenoon, the con-
tents of which require but little additional notice.
IThe report which was some time ago inserted in the
English journals, that a malignant fever prevailed
at Surinam, is contradicted, on the authority of let-
ters which have been received at Amsterdam from
that colony, of so late a date as the 30th of July.
Authentic accounts are stated to have been received
from Carlsbad, according to which Prince BLUCIIER
is entirely recovered, and is expected to be present
at a grand review of the Prussian troops, which is to
take place at Berlin, on the arrival there of the Em-
peror ALEXANDER.

By the arrival from Buenos Ayres of letters and
Papers to the 23d of June, and intelligence from
Vera Cruz to the 18th of the same month, received
at Madrid, and contained in the Paris papers which
have reached us to-day, we are enabled to lay before
our Readers a variety of new particulars relative to
the state of the South Ainerican provinces.

Tuesday Sir Gazoon MACGREGOR, of the Patriotic
South American Army, arrived at Belfast, on -his
way to Dr. O'RElLty's, Donaghadee. The General
speaks in the most confident terms of the final success
of the Patriotic .cause.
Lieutenant-Colonel ANDREWS sailed yesterday from
Ramsgate for Ostend.
Wednesday the Earl of THANET arrived at Ap-
pleby Castle, on which occasion the bells were rung,
as a r 1 'rk of respect to his Lordship.
nment, with a 'view to strengthen the mea-
sures already existing for the suppression of smug-
gling, have determined-upon stationing a stated num-
ber of Lieutenants, 120 Midshipmen, and 1,000 sea-
men, on the coast of Kent and Sussex. It is inten-
ded that the Officers and men shall be divided into
parties, each to occupy a martello tower. They are
to keep watch by night, and thus, by their alacrity,
intercept the acts of illicit traffic which the arrange-
ments at present adopted are inadequate to prevent.
They are to be victualled from the SEVERN, lying in
the Downs; a surgeon (Mr. DALLAWAY) and a purser
(Mr. Jos. WILLIAMSON) are appointed. Thirty Mid-
shipmen, who have passed for the rank of Lieutenant,
are appcinted f:orn Portsmouth, and take their pas,-
I sage in the Tisza.

if ro serious cc
•rosition that !la
•alers had act
;Oer.tted a perso
alarm by
r, assemble
riot military aryl
returned to Nat
Ror me MANCH
ye sorry to fin
at Burnley, which t
tar ;k Daman of t
public
asd put tsim into tl
,L the prison
war
innubnize en:
;red The 31ancl
aMeMMII/00:0 01
1:0 Materially tent
eabukot had'iste
n dim* t,t4l on tit,
,11 (1012.111101 any
,ffirt..ioi in assist
pf ea.,, after
of proper lecul
in the event
y eight tr.r.quit
ratikti had retir
iterday alertly]
:rived at the Pot
Barrack!, with
it, satisfactory it
I:en:paltry bad or
creed that
thcre Wu every
father contino,
srp ears that then
to 31:sses. Gra,
ahequences, tvu
to destrc
bre therefore e
Lts'.o.ze against th
a ituyal ifighnel
• e,'t pracious pard
ki bringing the
rlt
'donned you
that
L..
, cam this p'
tr ether. I I
; a Tu esd
die Weavers at ]
ease of v
Og a cri means
.g to vork, from
'tdresby the L
ough die streets
pall II each
übs there am
a considerable
'ring this it
ring,, in order
iracy, ore of
.• by whose
, to which tin
Who b Calico
• the bellmai
.tiler the gent
as! wa not
res I know
'am was spec
there,
• As soon as t
assembled
g every
••
?Mon, force,
zed the ball
as a token
" the ai
serious
rio
kir, to the g'
.nts; and as so
ct, t troop i
...ctlad to Burr
lindLey, to give
'lea be note(
Tttored; and sc
order a escort
testify the high
et Cavalry, du
ra diner to
happy to
7;aliis now
b my last
:kits of die
where the]
?as at first
. to liberate
a taken into
• ar,ive part
• delegates
'ate had vial
.tiers in for
disturbanc
xe small g.
^ The fact,
c..k far wal