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London, England, 1829-09-10 00:00:00

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IMPORTANT NEWS FROM CONSTANTINOLE:
ENTRANCE OF THE RUSSIANS AT
ADRIANOPLE.

We give the following from Paris, under date of the
7th of September, as we receive it :—" In my letter,
dated August 26, I informed you that the dispatches re-
ceived by the French Government, under the date of the
atii of August, were of such n nature as exact great anx-
iety for the arrival of further intelligence,which it was con-
:•idered would be decisive of the Greek question, and
p2rhaps even of the Russian question. I have now to
infintm you that a courier reached the French Govern-
i:•:•nt last night, having left Constantinople on the 17th
Aug. bringing the very important intelligence of the
ccusent or the SULTAN to treat with the Russians ; of
the departure of the Turkish Commissioners for the Rus-

sian hoad-quarters, for the purpose of negociating for
peace ; and of the consent of the Porte to the
execution of the Treaty of Akerman—the only
condition that the Russians had formally required.
I understand, however, that the Porte in consenting to
the execution of this Treaty insists upon some modifica-
tions, to which it is thought the Russians will ultimately
consent; at any rate the SULTAN will make peace. As
to the Greek question, the SULTAN accepts the Treaty
of Gth July, as explained by the Protocol of the 22d
March, with a reserve against the extension of the fron-
tiers to a line drawn from Arta to Volo. This is the only
exception made, and I understand that the extension of
the territory will not be pressed upon his Highness. The
courier who brought this important intelligence, has also
brought letters from Adrianople to the 20th of August.
The Russian cavalry had appeared in sight of the town
on the 19th of August—the terms of the capitulation
were arranged in the evening, and on the 20th at noon
the Russians took possession of the town. The greatest
tranquility prevailed up to the closing of the dispatches,
and the inhabitants seemed rather pleased than other-
wise at the arrival of the Russians, which I suppose
is attributed to the excesses committed by the Asiatic
troops, which were spoken of in the dispatches of the
Bth, having rendered the approach of the Russians de-
sirable. In fine, the tenor of the dispatches is most
pacific, and the French Ministers express their conviction
that war is at length terminated."
It is not necessary to say many words on the subject
of the above letter, which speaks so eloquently for
itself. We stated yesterday—though the intelligence
was not then official—that no doubt could be enter-
tained of the fall of Adrianople, and we repeat
to-day, what we said also yesterday, that there is
no doubt of the complete subjugation of the Ottoman
Empire altogether. There are, nevertheleass, in this
letter, as well as in another communication on the
same subject from the Gazette de France, which
will be found in the next column, ominous glimpses of
the perfidious and intriguing intelligence between our
own Government and that of the Prince DE POLIG-
N n c—indications of the direction in which the diplomatic
cat is jumping—which hardly an ideot can misappre-
hend. It is said by this correspondent, that the Sultan
accepts the Treaty of July 1827 together with the
Protocol of March, as the basis of Grecian
emancipation : but that he reserves one objection,
namely—against the territorial extension from the Gulf
of Arta to the Gulf of Volo. This extension of territory,
adds our informant, will not be pressed upon his High-
ness. Indeed ! And this is a pretty fellow, to stickle
and stipulate for the contraction of liberties already
conquered, while he himself is at the feet of
a triumphant conqueror. But what is most calcu•
laced in this statement to rouse the indignation of
all right-feeling persons, is the cold-blooded deli-
beracy—transparent through it—with which the Noble
Duke and the Noble Earl are prepared to sacrifice the
dearest principles of constitutional liberty to the demon of
despotic ascendencies. Unless these insinuations shall
turn out to be vile calumnies, and the assertions in
the Morning Journal of to-day to be gratuitous false-
hoods, we trust the impeachment of this Ministry is not
far remote. We cannot conclude without congratu-
lating the Morning Chronicle on the sagacity of his
opening leader about Athianodt_
A powerful popular writer, in reference to the unani-
mity which is said to prevail on the subject of Parlia-
mentary Reform, has declared the satisfaction which he
experiences, at witnessing this coalition of its ancient
enemies. We ere inclined to be satisfied too ; but not
by any means to repose indiscriminate confidence in all
the professions which we hear, and conversions which
we witness. On the contrary, we know that a very
considerable accession to the ranks of the reformers has
been the result of a particular disappointment, and that
the political course of the parties thus gained

as auxiliaries, does in no degree correspond
with the purity of their newly adopted advoca-
cies. With such parties, nevertheless, it is neither
our policy, nor our plan to split ; far from it, we wil
keep side by side with them as far as they think proper
to advance with us, in cordial co-operation : but the mo-
ment they deviate from the right line of road, we will
hold on alone. To be sure it will appear odd, to see the
Morning Journal—the organ of the Assecists in
England—ranged in the same ranks with us, and for
the attainment of the same objects. With us, however,
the prosecution of these objects is natural; while with
him, it has the air of a factious pretext, to enable him to
embarrass a Government at which we are not less deeply
offended than he is, but for causes widely differing.
Those persons who make BLacxWOOD'S Magazine their
mouthpiece, are also affecting to be numbered among the
reformers ; and so long as they may promote the general
cause—no matter by what motives actuated—we shall
be very glad to avail ourselves of their collaborations. We
have known angry people often blurt out truths, which
afterwards they would gladly bite off their fingers to recal :

Sed acnel emiuum volat itrevocabile verbum.

" Never was there a more urgent occasion," we are quoting
from Blackwood's llaiasine, " than at the present moment for a
wise, patient, and thoroughly patriotic Legislature.—for a House
of Commons comprising men of talent and integrity, possessing a
sympathy with the people, and a devotion to the interests of their
country, beyond all mean and short-sighted views of personal ad-
vantage. Do we possess such a House of Commons? Alas ! we fear
not—the times are out of joint, and it is not without shame for our
country that we look at an assembly of the representatives of the
people. containing six hundred and fifty-eight Members, with so
slender a display of that which constitutes greatness in a man.
Where are the eloquence, the enthusiasm, the patriotic feeling?
where the manly reasoning, and lofty comprehension, which have
made the House of Commons illustrious? How wretched, cold,
' insipid, common-place, are their debates ! How much more like
tea-table conversation, than the concussion of the intellects of the
great men of England! Where are the men in the present House
of Commons whose names will be familiar with unborn-genera-
tions? When those who figure there lie in their aanwieu and
forgotten graves, who shall have beard of the speeches of Mr. Peel,
or what student of his country's history shall perchance discover
that a gentleman named Goulburn was a Minister of Great
Britain in the year 1829 ? Nor is it the Treasury-bench alone that
is conspicuous for duineu,—lf not for something worse ; of the six
hundred and fifty-eight, there are not, besides the professional
Members, twelve men who exhibit abilities such as would justify
an observer in believing, that, in the pursuits of any liberal profes-
sion, they would have reached to even a moderate degree of
eminence."

This is a sentence, which—considered abstractedly,
and without its context—would have been worthy to be
published by R DG WA Y in the golden age of his political
promulgations, when names like Fox and WHITBREAD,
and SIIERIDAN and ROMILLY, gave an importance to
each ephemeris of the hour, and stamped it as current
coin with the people. But the cloven foot of our friend
CH RISTOPH E R—netnpi impatiens qui tam dill delituerit
—peeps out perceptibly, even at the very close of the
period ; for, instead of finishing where we have finished
for him, the sly intolerant brings his patriotsm to a climax
thus : " And yet it is by such a House of Commons the in-
stitutions of our ancestors have been overset." By which
the said CHRISTOPHER infers, that the penal statutes
against the Roman Catholics, which were abolished in
the last session, formed a part and parcel of our ancestral
institutions But the writer in the Magazine does not
require to be told by us, that institutions and enact-
ments are not synonymous ; the former of these terms
implying permanency and stability, whereas the latter
—without excluding these qualities—may be used, and
often is, with equal propriety, to signify merely temporary
provisions. No ; the removal of these disabilities, far
from oversetting our ancestral institutions, will infuse
into them a more pervading vigour, and consolidate them
on a stabler foundation. These were not the ancient
landmarks set up by abler men," which •it would be
paricidal in their descendants to lop away; but they were
the remnants of a political necessity gone into defeasance
through the cessation of its cause, and of which the longer
conservation consequently was become equally unwise
and useless. But when our periodical talks, farther, of
the " smirking audacity of shallow liberals," and trumpets
forth the virtues of the " patron of the borough of New-
ark," the gist of his article in favour of Reform will not
be misunderstood.

The last news from Lisbon describes the old QUEEN to
be dangerously ill. Her party is now completely direct-
ing the affairs of Portugal: LEITE, Conde de BA S-
TOS, is defying all his opponents, even including
CA DA VAL.—The QUEEN'S partizans have proclaimed
their superiority in Chaves, Elvas, Portalegre, Redondo,
and other places, by giving vivas for the QUEEN RE-
GENT, and morras for Don MIGUEL, whom they style
King of the Malhados.—Don MIGUEL had retired to
Marra, as to a voluntary exile.—New arrests have
taken place, and the Police is watching every one who
dares mention any report respecting Terceira.
The Wine Company at Oporto has been robbed to an
immense amount : whether this will exercise any in-
fluence on its mercantile transactions time will show ;

but a great anxiety prevails through all classes con-
nected with it.

ERRATUM.

in our leading article yesterday on the affairs of Portugal. for
" VILLA Galicia, the Spanish Liberal," read—VILLA GARCIA, the
Spanish partisan.

The principal features in the Continental papers, re-
ceived this day, are the speech of Prince CIIOSREW
MIRZA to the Emperor of RUSSIA and the reply of the
Vice-Chancellor. These interesting documents will be
found in the following selections from the Haniburgh
papers :
ST. PETERSBURGH, Ana 26.
To the report of General Diebitsch of his operations to 13th of
August. are annexed two reports from Admiral Gni', dated sub
of Aswan. In the first be glees an account of the town of Was.
siliko. sad In the mama of that of Apthopolis,• two ladled
towns os tbeßlock Sea to the south of &mho&

On tbs lM el Awn, Prince
Cbo;revr film bad Ws first in.
dime st fibs Itaparee, on width smut= be made tbe tollowleg
spas& In die Pots Isbduado
0 blest Ibty ibsporer,—'[fie re-sotabbolinsant of At tram.
quaky sad preoporky at Potois—tbo axed sass wide" the
poses between pot Imperial Majesty led tbs Gent Raw at

• Or, AcktebeiL

Irma, my sovereign and beloved grandfather, bad esalested,
Irritated the demon of evil. Misled by his fatal blame,
a body of furious madmen ventured, at Teheran, to csarolt an
unheard-of crime, of which the Russian Legation became the
victims. This deplorable event threw a veil of mourning and pro-
found sanction over the Royal house and its faithful subjects.
Fetb-All's just and noble heart shuddered at the thought that a
baud of wretches had with impious hands torn the bonds of peace
and union, which he had just renewed with the great Sovereign of
Russia. He chose me among the Princes of his house and com-
manded me to hasten, without loss of time, to the capital of your
Empire, convinced that my voice, faithful to truth, would be
beard with kindneu by your Imperial Majesty, and that my
words might serve to maintain unimpaired the friendship which
unites the two greatest and most powerful Sovereigns of the earth.
" These are the wishes of what my august Sovereign has com-
manded me to be the organ.
" Deign, most magnanimous Emperor, to devote to oblivion an
event which has affiieted Persia no less than Russia Itself. May
the world learn how, in the midst of an unparalleled crisis, the
wisdom of two Sovereigns, and their reciprocal confidence, suc-
ceeded in averting all dangers, in dispelling all suspicion and un-
certainty, and in giving to the affair a result agreeable to the wishes
of all parties.
" As for myself, chosen for this mission on so remarkable an oc-
casion, I consider myself at the summit of happiness, in appearing
before your Imperial Majesty, and, according to tie orders of my
sovereign, in exerting all my efforts to consolidate constant union
between two great nations, which Providence itself destines to
maintain a reciprocal and unalterable friendship."
The Vice-Chancellor, in his Majesty's name, replied as follows :
" His Majesty the Emperor, my august Sovereign, commissions
me to assure your Royal Highness, that he receives with the great-
est satisfaction the expressions of sorrow which you announce in
the name of your sovereign. His generous heart could not but beat
with horror at a crime committed with the wretched intention of
renewing the difficulties between two neighbouring nations, but
just reconciled with each other. The mission which he has just
given you is a fresh proof of this truth. It dispels all the clouds
with which so lamentable a catastrophe might threaten the relations
between Russia and Persia. Your Royal Highness will convey
these assurances to his Majesty the Shah. Yon win convince him
of the decided will of his Imperial Majesty to maintain peace, and
confirm the relations of friendship and good neighbourhood so
happily restored by the treaty of Gurkruwitschi:
" The Emperor commands me to add, that the Shah could not
have made a choice more agreeable to him; than by giving this
mission to your Highness. I hope you will find the confirmation
of this assurance in the feeling which I here express to you in the
name of my august Majesty.
Letters from Tills of 30th July say, that the body of the late
Russian Ambassador Gribojudow bad been brought to that city,
and interred with all the honour due to his rank.—Hessolisogh
Papers, Sept. S.
FRANKFORT, San. 5.
Accounts from Berlin say—" We hear nothing of any journey
to be made by the King to Paris or to Brussels."
BRUSSELS, Sen. 5.

Two British Cabinet Meuengersfront London, passed through
yesterday--ooe going to Vienna, the other to Constantinople.
Brussels Papers, Sept. 9.
—......_
From Vienna, of date the 29th August, we have the
continuation of the Speech of the President of Greece.
We trust to be enabled to give the conclusion of this
weight• affair to-morrow :

" Our hopes were realised by the generous co-operation of
Admiral Codrington. This noble friend of the Greek cause ob.
tamed at Alexandria the evacuation of the Peloponnesus by the
Egyptian troops ; while the French expedition, by landing in the
Peninsula, completed the work of its deliverance. The Mussui-
men, in fact, quitted the fortresses of Memo's and Aehala ; and
as many of the inhabitants of those countries as bad been able to
survive their severe sufferings, returned to the ruins and deserts of
their beloved country—for such were left by the enemy, instead of
the towns, the villages, and fertile, well cultivated Gelds which he
occupied in his invasion.
" Thanks to the presence of the French troops, to their ezer-
dons, and combats • thanks to the assistance which this army
afforded in abundance wherever it was encamped. These pro-
vinces begin to recover themselves : the fortresses of Como,
Modod, Navarin, and Patras arise, as a miracle, from their ruins,
and are already in a good state of defence.
" In November, the plague, which had again broke out is the
province of Calavrita, threatened the Peninsula with a second
catastrophe; but the French warriors, et the first summons of
their illustrious Commander, left their quarters, and, under the
command of General Higonet, forming, in the midst of many pri-
vations and dangers, a sanitary cordon, and giving to the unhappy
sufferers provisions and clothing, they extirpated in a few days the
seeds of the dreadful contagion.
" The French army was in the Peloponnesus, the continental
Greece expecting to see it pass the limits of the Morea, applied to
us, and we hoped their expectation would be realised, because we
were unacquainted with the Protocol of the 16th November,lB2B.
which arranged the matter otherwise.
" While this expedition was preparing to leave our country,
which it had revived, we received fresh proofs of the liberality of
Charles X. His Majesty grains us a permanent subsidy, the
French army leaves garrisons in the fortresses of Idessenia, and
gives us valuable materials for the organization and discipline of
regular troops.

'• But the.benefits of his Majesty the King of France did not
end here : he gave his commands, and the unfortunate individuals,
who had been carried as slaves to Egypt, received their liberty
and their country.
" A COMMISSICHI. consisting of Members of the French Insti-
tute, tad of artists, has been sent to explore the elastic land of
Greece. Their researches will embrace the antiquities, geography,
arts, and sciences, and our country will enjoy the fruits of their
valuable exertions.

" The representatives of the Allied Princes came in September
to Poros and we were called upon to give them the necessary in-
formation on the questions which the Allied Powers were on the
point of deciding, according to the Treaty of London. We ful-
filled this duty, constantly bearing in mind the instructions which
the Assembly at Epidaurus bad given to its diplomatic Commis-
sion. and guiding ourselves by them as far as depended upon us.
" His Majesty the Emperor of Russia. and afterwards his Ma-
jesty the King of Great Britain, likewise honoured Greece by
sending their diplomatic agents to the seat of the G reek Government.
" In autumn last year the conferences at London were renewed.
The Protocol of 16th Nov. was signed, but was not officially com-
municated tolls. This however was not the case with the Protocol
of 224 March this year.
" AU the communications received by the Greek Government
on these great and important interests will be laid before you,
and I hope t►at you wiU approve the communications which we
on our part have submitted to the justice of the Allied Sovereigns.
You will see that we endeavoured to abide by the principles which
guided the National Assembly at Epidaurus, without neglecting
those which are a necessary consequence of the situation of Greece
itself, and in relation to the Allied Powers sod the Ottoman Porte.
The Convention of 6th July speaks positively Ind expressly of this
situation, hence the object of the present negociations is finally to
determine it.

" We consider it unnecessary to speak to you of the causes
which have rendered impossible the complete execution of the
laws decreed by the National Assemblies of Epidaurus, Arco.,
and Tinzens. We think also that the same causes will con-
tinue till (Adel Conventions shall have determined the extent
of Greece, and the relations of its Government to the Allied
Powers and to the Ottoman Porte. Till this is done, we
can, I think, regulate our internal affairs only provisionally secure,
by just and rigorous measures, the rights winch the citizens have
purchased with their blood. and carefully revise our fundamental
laws, profiting by the lessons of experience. These considerations
have dictated all the provisional regulations issued by the present
Government. The Seminary of St.te will give them all to you if
you desire it.
" The judicial part of the administration has scarcely began vi-
be organised ; and, after surmounting numerous difficulties, we have
Milled, as well as we were able, the wishes which the provinces
have repeatedly expressed. They already chew their gratitude in
a manner which does honour to the character of the Greeks. A
great number of law suits have been decided to the entire sadder
Hon of both parties, without the tribunals being obliged to inter-
fere. not among these cases there are some which require pant-
cola arrangements. We have issued a repletion respedbut old
debts, sod there are others which you may this! volt seemeary.
" The Church has suffered much by the len Amuse et the
nations. It was our duty to obtain, first of all, an ammo soden
of its present state. For this purpose the Emiselassied Cenembelon
was esabffebed, whose reports use evert. Sim our mend in
Greece eon etentien has his. Armed to the greet amber of
Greet chains, when dre and ruin d the esentry has de.
livered up to idleness mid The orpbsa be et Vas
already amain 300 of them, and the seboole of stud bank.
dos Malted be the several provisos lard the imam of ele.
smeary instrueden to above 1,000 Milken. A mid wheel
will be organised at lielea, ins which admire will be leaned sew
ble of main annual lestreetios, which is en the all We hope, with the assistance of Geo, and the at the
generous friends of Orme, to give to every reams Ind every
vines% the advantage of elementary sehed‘ When this
fetsededen is ewe well laid, it will be the duty of
the GEMlWallig to eatables mini Mods in the se•
vent provisoes far the higher brandies of instruction in lie.