Star.
London, England, 1816-02-10 00:00:00

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MR. GR SENOUjiH's YEC ro ItA I.OZEM.
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ether with a Pampitlet of the evidences of the .u....s of the,*
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and rend), and by all Venders la lowa and Geowir

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postponed ‘. .. rdneldef• '•
On the Cases of " Hendersoos te Selkirk, and v. Sir R. C.
Glynn and ethers," Osensel were partly hearda--To proceed
again on Wedoesday.
Their LotelitiPs tile; adjourned for some elms. On the re-
miming of the Hewn. .
The Earl of SHAYTESISURY moved tor the produethill of.
• Accounts of all the Briefs lamed, the Rates Imposed, the Sums
eolleited.Bte. for the Building or It opens, of Cluirdsee'epti
Chapels fir the last ten years; which were ordered to be leddi•
before the House accerdingle: • '1
Lord KING, In Menace to whetter* place yeemele,
moved an Address to his Royal Higbee.. tilts Prince Regent,
praying that them might be laid before threats* a copy of the'
Treaty or Agreement between the Allied Powers for regulating
tha'proportion of troops, dee. to be furnished by each towards
forming the Army of Observation in. Fnusee ; whkh, aftee *
weed or two of acquiescence from the Earlesf Ltvgareoe, was
agreed to by their Lordships.
COMIDSRATION OF Tilt TREATIIM
The Earl of LIVERPOOL said,- that ripen the request, and
understanding that.it would be a matter of convenieisce t• ea
venal Noble Lords, he was induced to postpone Id. Wended
motion of Thursday next, relative to the recent Treaties and
Negociattons. The postponement, however, could not be long,
as the ordinary business of the Session. as the Estimates of the
Year. the necessary Supplies, 'and so forth, could -nor he got
through until those questions were settled. After the'llielleilk
order should be discharged, therefore, he would move this !
• Lords be summoned for the discussion of that Important millink
on Monday sennight.
The Noble Earl having so moved, the order ter soideleeleg
their Lordships on Thursday was discharged, and roomed for
the following Monday.—Adjounted till Monday.
HOUSE OF COMMONS. •
A pew Writ was ordered on the Motion of Mr.FIZEMILIITLR,
VS elect a Burgess for the Borough of Seaford. in the room of
John Leach, Esq. who hat accepted the Stewardship of the Chil-
tern Hundreds.
Mr. H. ADDINGTON presented a Report on the manage-
ment, direction, and state of the Fleet Prison. Ordered to lie
en the Table.
Mr. KINGSTON presented copies of Resolutions come to by
the Directors of the East India Company, respecting Attitude.
and Gratuities granted by them, under the 23d of the
Ordered to lie on the Table. •
Mr. BARCLAY brought in a Bill for amending the Sopth-
wark Bridge Act. Read a first, and ordered to be read a se-
cond time.
Mr. COUk rNEY obtained leave to balm hi a Bill for Bette
lug the City of Exeter with Gag.
• Mr. DAVie pmented a Petition from the Merchant. and
Traders of Bristol, praying the Repeal of two Acts of Pubs-
meat—the 53d of the teiog, for the Relief of Insolvent Debtors.
and an Act, passed in the succeeding Session, to amend and'
explain the former Act. Ho expressed himself satisfied that
theme measures bad a tendency to iocrease the evils they were in-
tended to correct; and hoped, that the subject would be taken
up in such a way, Mid while the benevolent views of the Legis-
la•ure were 9rtied into eject with respect to unfortunate •
debtors, eff.ctual provision wooed be made fur the protection of
the honest creditor. •i Petition was teed, and ordered to lie
on the I able.
Ihr S. ROMILLY brought in a Bill, for making the Freehold
Property of deceased Persons liable fur Simple Contract Debts.
Read a first, and ordered to be read a second time on Monday.
A Pettiest' was presented from the Licensed Victuallers or
Bolton-le-Moor, ',raying to be relieved front the iiddiubnal Li-
cense l)uties. (Meted to lie on the Table.
Mr. WESTERN presented a Petition from the Inhabitants of
the Hundred of Rtichend, in Essex, against the Proven/ l*ax.
Ordered to lie on the able. The Hunuurabla Gentiemaii tuea
postponed his rnodon on tee distressed state of the Agricultural
Interco, from 'Tuesday nest to Thursday se•nniet:.
Papers tee:ming the product of the Excise Dade., add the
number of Bank-notes and BA) in circulation, were ordered Be
be laid la.-fere the
- OD the motion of Mr. LOMIINOTON accounts of the Mill
paid into the Exchequer on the aids in exchequer Bills,tadof
the number and anneatt of Exchequer Bills issued in he yew
1815, now outstanding and uudischarged, were ordered to be
laid before the House.
Accounts of all the Pensions paid out' of the Civil List et
Scotland, were ordered to be produced.
. Mr. ORENFELL morel for the production of a copy of the
Letter sent by the first Lord of the i reasury and the Chancellor
of the Exchequer to the Governors and Directors of the Bank,
dated January 16, 1016.
Mr. LUSHINGTON stated It to have been the intention of
Ministers to lay the Letter in question before the House, with a
marmite of the meeting they had subsequently hard with the Bank
Directors. 'I he motion was agreed to.
On the Motion. of Sir S. Rummel' the Papers before the
House relative to the Runaway Negroes of Dom.nisea, were or-
deal tube ; rented.
Mr. ISKOGDEN brought up a Report from the Committee
so- the Expiring Laws, recummending a Bill to renew the Duties
en Indigo. The Report was agreed to.
Mr. CROKER brought ill a Bill to amend the 37th of the
King with respect to Courts Martial. Read a first, and ordered
to be read a second tune on Monday.
The Glass Duties bid was read a second time, and committed
fur Monday:
It was rteoleed, that on Tuesday the House should go into a
Committee, OIL the Acts relating to the trade of the Cape of
Good Hope.
' Mr. !SENNETT moved for the production of certain papers
relative to the execution of Marshal Ney, and the carte:pond.
. race which had previously taken place on the subject of his trial,'
and the Cotiveunott of Paris.
Lord CASTLEREAGH had no objection to give every Infotel
matron in' his power, but these es as only one official document
which would :answer the puepose of di.: Honourable Gentleman.
Ties would be given, and he thought the other papers referred
to would nut be found necessary. He was prep.ued to argue,
and thought he possestel the means of sari.fying the House,
that there was no pretence for ehargnig the English or the
Frenca Government with bad faith, to be Sound in the course
which eel been pursued ou their construction of the Convention
of Part:.
Mr. ZENNErt was anxious that the subject should be_
bruug it t uily before the House.
Lord CA3TLEREAGI I would give all the information whielle
be tuought could at all bear ou the case. It he emitted any thing,
of importance the liouourable Geutlentau could move fur any
Paper that he thouglo aright be waiving.
On the Motion of Mr. BILNDITT, accounts of the Cavalry,
Guards, Artillery, 'and Engineer*, kept up on the Peace Esta-
blishment, in the years Viet and 1792, were utderest to be laid
before the House.
Mr. BARING, on the above question being put. said be
thodght it would be satisfactory to the House to see a general
return 'of the :late of the Army and Navy in those years laid
spathe able.

RELIGIOUS TRZATY.
Mr. BROUGHAM rose, pursuant to the notice
be had given, to move for an address to the ?dace
Regent, praying that his Royal Highness wcfuld be
pleased to order ja copy of a Treaty done at Paris,
and dated September 26, 1815, to be laid before that
House. He was unwilling to du any thing that
might cause a partial discussion of any of the Trea.
ties recently concluded, before that general and larger
debate on the negociations carried on at Paris and
Vienna, which the Noble Lord had postponed, is
consequence of a .wish expressed on that side 01 the
House, from Thursday next to Monday se'Lniglat,
could take place ; but, after.what bad !Allen trout
'Cie Noble Lt.rd on the preceding night, in answer to
:some questions .which he (Mr. Brougham) had
.asked, he thought it necessary to offer some sisplana.
• nun of the course wine!: he now felt it his duty to
take. He was far from wishing to mart any dis-
closures' which might be injurious to the Mastic s r.
vice, or which might place the Government in a
situation of CalraOldiUary Laic:lcy with respect to

which _
British Parliament. ,If there —.any one point more, ,
important than every other, k was this, that we'
-should know whether or not tbsese with whom. we.
And been so closely allied, kept good faith with Ole
Shoidd it then be found that within a few weeks after
the, hid concluded a Treaty with England, by
Oda they bound themselves to stiffer no separate or
selfish Interests Of their own to interfere with that
Cat plan whirl s They had laid down for securing
general trontjuillity of Europe, they were tong
eluding a Treaej among_ themselves to which Eak
land was net a party, , a question on this interesting
point would nattiraUy ;rise. Tips Noble Lord bad
stated Englend was not a party to the Treaty re-
ferred to, and which, it was to be remarked, had not
been concluded in the usual forms by the Ministers
of the several Poiret:. concerned,:but by the Sove-
reigns of Russia, Austria, and Prussia themselves.
Was.it not very odd Was it not- very extraordi-
nary, that after signing and sealing Treaties with
England by their Ministers in the usual way, they
should on a sudden give up this course of proceed-
ing, and sign one for themselves ? War not this a
matter of just surprise, and therefore a circumstance,
which might well call forth a little enquiry I He
called upon the Noble Lord to state why this depare,
cure from established forms had taken place ; as ,
surely, if that confidence and cordiality existed which
were necessary to hold this great alliance together,
he (Lord Castlereagh) could not but be acquainted
with the strong reasons which had led three Sove-
reigns to this extraordinary deviation from the usual
course of diplomatic proceedings. To such conduct
on toe part (.• the Allied Sovereigns: a strong objec-
tion might justly be urged; it was attended with this
inconvenience, that after negociating with us a va-
riety of Treaties oh equal terms, for the mutual ad.
vantage of the High Contracting Powers, in conic-
qaencc of the mode thus suddenly adopted, England
was necessarily precluded from being a party to the
instrument to which the -sign mires of the Sovereigns
had appeared, at the 'time ut' its being concluded.—
'lf some objections might be raised to the form of,con-
eluding this Treaty, some furtlia remarks were, he
thought, called for by tile stipulations which it
contained. He was surprised at the sort of simpli-
city displayed by the Noble Lord on this occasion,
who appeared to think there was nothing at all ex-
traordinary in- the Treaty thus concluded by Russia,
Austria, and Prussia. He (Lord Castlereagh) had
said the case was merely this-14 The three Sove-
reigns being animated with just and Christiin feelings
had concluded this Treaty without any immediate re-
ference to secular affairs, and had bound themselve:,
in all tneir future transar'r;ons, to support those prin-
ciples on which they cre)sidered the wellbeing of
States, as of to depend." These were
said to he the of three Monarchs; and was
[hr.:r nay necessity tor such a display of them ? Did
any body suspect that they would not continue to act
on those principles by which their conduct had here-
tofore been regulated ? Who had impeached their
designs that they thought it expedient to conclude a
Treaty for the benefit of the world, which was of so
singular a nature, that, from the earliest times, at
least from the period of the Crusades, its parallel
was not to be found ? He did not, in thus noticing
this treaty, at all mean to crestion die importance of
the Christian religion : he believed, not only that it
was necessary to our felicity, but that without the
most ample pursuit of those objects which were en-
joined by, and which tended to promote its know-
ledge, that no state or kingdom could flourish long.
But while he entertained this feeling, he could not
see that there had beenany occasion for the Sovereigns
of Austria, Russia, and Prussia, in this way to as-
sert that anxiety fur Christianity which no one had
presumed to question. The Noble Lord (Lord
Castlereagh) had asserted that when this Treaty was
concluded, the three Powers had no intention of at.
tempting any aggression on any state not Christian.
He had some suspicion of this; for after binding
themselves to regulate all their proceedings by the
precepts of justice, Christian charity, and peace, they
declare they will lead on to thb attainment of these
blessings, net only their own subjects, but they will
also lead on thole of other Powers, in the same fra-
ternal spirit, and lend each other aid and assistance
with their armies. In this it appeared to him that
something more was meant than immediately mgt
the eye. He .could not think this Treaty referred
to objects wholly spiritual. Why were they to en-
gage to Itad their armies to support the Christian
Religion, when no power had menaced it?—(Near.)
Such a Treaty appeared to him very extraordinary,
when it was remembered that but a few weeks before
the parties to it had concluded, not only a Treaty of
Peace among themselves, but one which was to se-
cure the repose of all Europe. He always thought
there was something suspicions in what it French
writer called-11 Abonchement de Rois." When
crowned heads met, the result of their united councils
was not always favourable to the intetests of Jima.'
pity. It was not the ant time that Austria, Russia,
and Prussia, had laid their heads together. On a
former occasion, after professing much regard for
truth, religion, and justice, they had taken a course
which had brought much misery on their own sub-
jects (for whose welfare they affected the greatest
concern), but they had made a war against an un-
dffending country, which had found little reason to
felicitate themselves on Landing their conquerors pre.
eminently distinguildted by those feelings which
Christianity should inspire. The war against Poland,
and the subsequent partition of that devcited country,
had been prefaced by language very similar to also,
which thiL Treaty contained, anti the Proclamation
of the EnThress Catherine which wound up that fatal
tragedy (for fatal that unprincipled partition had
proves!, and fatal it would prove to the Peace of En.
rope tilt justice was rendered), had ahnost the same
winds. In het Proclamation, dated Warsaw, tee
language of the Treaty, or something very like it,
might be foetid. In the Treaty, the Sovereigns call
upon their subjects to worship no other Sovereign'
than him to whom alone power really belongs,. bey
cause in hini alone.are found all the treasures oflovt,,
science, and it'll:lite Wisdtiln I that is to say, Con our
Div Sr Saviour, the word of the. Most High, the
word ut Life. •The Proclamation ut the Empress of

she hect assist-
shedding seas
`)jects, and atter
Poles, and driving
hunted down by a

expressions which repre-
sented the Empress " to feel tor these same Poles all
the solicitude df a tender mother," (the word mother
was not mentioned itethe Treaty, as the Sovereigns
co:teemed happened in this instance to belong to a
different gender), to who was only desirous of wit-
nessing the happiness of her beloved children" (from
her previous conduct it should seem that she did not
fail to chasten those she loved).—" She gave tletolt
20 GOD for the blessings he had,poured down 1111161.
the Poles"—(among which, no doubt, she included
the massacre of 50,000 of their number) ; and ended
by calling upon them " to swear to defend and fight
for her as their Sovereign, and to kiss the holy word
and the Cross of their Saviour." Such was the lan-
guage wfsith had been ailed upon that occasion. The
House would see how much it resembled that of the
Treaty. On the present occasion nothing could be
more uncalled for than such language, and it wet,
not easy to believe that what it should seem had
meant so much before, had nn meaning at all now.
From the frequent use which was here made of the
name of Religion, so often abused, he was led to ap•
prebend that some sort of et made was in contempla
don. It could not be against the Poles, for they on.
beppily were in such a situation that ninhing could
be done that would make the fate of then country
Sore deplorable than it was already, but it might be,
against some other Power who could not by possibi7
lity become a party to this Treaty. Before they
come to the discussion of the whole question on the
Treaties recently concluded, he thought information
•;light to be afforded on the subject of this Treaty,
which having ostensibly no temporal object in view,
appeared to him in every respect most extraordinary.
lie concluded by moving an Address to the Prince
Regent, " praying that he would order a copy of the
Treaty between Austria, Russia, and Prussia, done
at Penis, and dated Sept: 26, 1815, to be laid before
the House."

Lord CASTLEREAGH said, stifficiedt papers
would be under the review of the House to enable
them to form a correct judgment of the late Nrgo-
kcietions ; and the discussion of this great question.,
' would not be narrowed by what had taken place this
day- He therefore regretted the great extent to
which the remarks of the Honourable Gentleman had
been carried (though he misted they Would not make
a great impression on the House),. tending, as they
did, to raise doubts of the good tailit of our
On former occasions they heard from the ;Tomtits
of Ministers, much on the fay of hoping to set: that
state of things with respect to the poiitic.:l relations
of this country which had now arrived, and had been
I :old it was inyossible to form that union :against
common enemy which had at length been success-
fully accomplished. These prophecies had proved
tallaciods ; and he thought it was•not too much to
_claim for the Sovereigns of Europe, who had can
ducted, with so much glory to themselves, the great
I work to s happy termination, that those who hal oot
proved themselves infallible before, should not •bi.
held to be more correct in their political sp:•cul.t•
tio;is now than they had hitherto been. 1-low.
ever strongly they had felt on some subjects on
their different interests, no partial views i,f then
own had been able to turn one of them aside
from contsibuting in every possible way to the
restoration of permanent tranquillity in Europe,—
On all occasions they hxd risen superior to such petty
jealousies; and he (Lord Castlereagh) did not think
it was necessary for a Member of the English House
of Commons to go back to former times ter the pur-
pose of seeking materials in the ancient history of
Poland for lowering the great character which the
present Emperor of Russia bad acquired for himself.
tree feltit incumbent upon him to express his dissent
from the Hon. Gentleman with respect to what had
fallen from him (Mr. Brougham) on the, subject of
what he had called the " Aboacheraent (Qs Aar." He
(Lord Castlereagh) was convinced that what had
I been done could never have been so happily com-
pleted. The result of the last coalition, so different
from that of the alliances which had preceded it,
proved, in his mind, the great benefit which had,
been derived from drawing the councils of the Sore.,
reigns close together. Had they not been on the
spot to look at occurrences as they atose, they must
have been obliged to see tile passing . events through
that cloud of prejudice which could not fail to inter-
pose itself if they remained at a distance.; and in that
case their councils might have been different, and
their issue any thing but what it had been. Without
degrading the character of any one, he might say,
that had the Sovereigns not been together and on the
field of action, their councils might have been dis-
turbed by jealousies, niistspresentations, and want of
information. That feature, therefore, of the late code-
dewy to welch the Hon. Gentleman had thought it
his duty to start an objection, he (Lord Castlereagh)
would contend, had contributed largely to its ulti-
mate success. He was most excessively surprised
that the Hon. Gentleman (Mr. Brougham) reason.
ing with all the accuracy of his profession, should
consider the peace with this country to have been at
at all endangered by the Treaty which he now moved
tor, when it was seen that it was signed two months!
antecedent to the Treaty of Peace, and that notwith.
standing the existence of this document, the Allies,
when considering the common interests of Europe,
I had neier for a moment ceased to act together.—
When this great question came before them, their
own separate interests sunk into insignsficence from
comparison, and they were all united. The Hon.
Gentleman thought it strange that this Treaty should
have been made to the exclusion of England. This,
if is were the fact, would be no more than the
'Palen subscribing to it bad a right to do, for by the
Treaty of Chaumont they had reserved to themselves
the right of signing all Treaties separately which
they might think it expedient to conclude, so these
Treaties were not contrary to their engagements to-
wards each other. This power had been, attache con-
clusion of that Treaty, expressly reserved ;• and he
(Lord 'Castlereagh) had now only to say, that none
tiff the high contracting Pavers had thtis fir ever'
signed any thing contrary.to the letter or to the spi-
rit of the engagements into which they had entered
with each other., Now with respect to the 'mode in
'which the Treaty related to had been concluded; Lc
'(Lord Castlereagh) would not contend agaiu4 the

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NOME OF LORDS, FEBRUARY 11.
.._____' Tteaty.eossokatied. betwealt.* Aniei,, to which this sanctioning the niasasere of SO,OOO Poi
. . .11'6`1 "re 11l NsPseting the Suitch Al" 2 "m"'s country-was ojt a , be' as a circum- out of Warsaw 30,000 more to be hue
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On ,he Cases et u Henderson* v. Selkirk, and .. Sir R. C. British Parliament. .II there telosiey one point more seated the Empress 44 to feel for these
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