Star.
London, England, 1818-07-16 00:00:00

PARIS, JULY 13.

His Grace the Duke of Wellington paid a visit,
yesterday, to a country house in the environs of Ar-
pajon, with Count Mole, the )Minister of Marine.
The Grand Council of Friberg has rejected, by a
majority of 61 voices to 42, a propositicn for ths, ro
establishment of the Jesuits.
We learn from Marseilles that travellers from
Leghorn state, that they left in that port three Ame-
rican ships of the line and two frigates ; a fourth ship
of the line set sail a few days previously. At the de-
parture of these travellers the determination of the
Tuscan Government, as to the authority demanded
by the American Commodore to cast anchor at Porto.
Ferrajo, was not known.
We learn from the Upper Rhine, that the Em-
peror of Austria, on his journey to Air-la-Chapelle,
will proceed to the head-quarters of General Fri-
rnont, in Alsace, in order to inspect the corps of
Austrian troops under his orders.
AUGSBURG, JUNE e 9.

The Gazetaa Univenelle contains the official de-
claration of the limits and object of the Congress of
Aix-la-Chapelle, and adds on this occasion the fol-
lowing declaration However great may be the
importance of this object to the public, it cannot en-
tirely remove the more extensive interest which at-
taches itself to this meeting of ;Monarchs. indi:pen-
dently of the ob;ect and of the intentions derived

from it, sac!: an 0c...17: Iv togetii.z.r
Princes, to whom st;c interests are cr.--
truited, and by tiler mutuat coalultatl:ms, opens a
vast field for salatar)- .iances. It is natural that.
the exchange of ideas and cf sentinents
and of intentions, which r. l take place, svill be pro-
pitious to the display rf several -bjects of common
interest, and will'end, if rot hi im:n22.lite r.:so!utions,
in an understanding preliminary, at kast, to their
future adoption. _

NVhilethe :elation of France will be the Acct
of formal discussions, it is impossMe that the affairs
'of Germany shall be excluded ; they will, in a great
ITICASII7II, form the basis, by which a judgment on
those relations may be furnied. The interests of the
different existing treaties, at the head cf which should
be placed the lioly Alliance and the Germanic Con-
federation, the interests of the Constitutional system,
which is daily strengthening and spreading, finally,
all the interests, which ate connected with the general
►tate of civilization in Europe, cf commerce, of the
free navigation of the Rivers, of the Lilrrty of the
Press, of the relations of Citizens Ja other, and
of tolerance on Religious subjects—all these objects
cannot but be considered, at the meeting of Sove-
reigns, though they may not be part of the formal
purpose of their assembling. The speech of the Em-
peror AtaxAnieft to the Poles contains much infor-
mation, and may be regarded as an index of the sen-
timents which will prevail at the Congress."

In the German Papers we find the subjoined article
from Berlin, which throws some light on the state of
manufactures in Germany. The advance of Wool,
it is said, will be followed by the rein of the industry
of the Cities, althoegh it proves the temporary pro-
speriry of the great landed estates. This high price
is occasioned by " travelling English speculators"
who are purchasing the coarse as well as the fine
wools of Germany. It seems to be impossible to
carry on trade with the Continent in any manner
satisfactory to the Merchants and Manufacturers.—
When the English supply the markets with cheap
'goods, it is said that they threw away their commo-
dities merely to ruin the Continental manufactories.
When they purchase the raw materials at a
price, it is affirmed, that they have the same object
in view, because, " this wool is paid for by Bill:
from the balance due to them on their cottons."'
It thus appears that the English sell their cotton
fabrics at half price, and with the money, a balance
dee by the Germans, purchase their wools at doulle
iprice. Such is the state of the English commerce with
Germany, that, in every point of view, it is ruinous to
the former; but, somehow, the English persevere in
this lo,ing trale, an.l the Germans caught, doubtless,
to become rich by the advantages it affords them.
The secret, however, is explaieed by the writer of
this article, who seems not aware of the consequences,
of the facts he states. All trade consists in the ee-
-1 change of one commodity fur another, and there is
no other advantage derived from:it than the mere
gratification of desire. The cottons of England are a
full equivalent for the wools of Germany—or in tlee
long run, the goods of the one country must balanoc
those of the other—this simple fact explain: the
whole theory of commerce, as well as the particular
cause why one species of commodities, cottons, for
instance, can be sold apparently low, and another
species, wools, for example, can be bought uppn,,,2llip
high in the Continental markeis. We shall always
be happy to hear, that the English can supply the
manufactured article at a low, and purchase the zaw
material at a hiegi rate, fur it evinces, as the Berlin
writer expresses it, " that they have larger capitals,
better machines, a mote certain market, secnred by
their extensive commerce and iraviatit.u.'"rhe
lowing is the article to which me allude:
JUNE LI.

The great wool fair bas br0t...2-ht to light z ci:.cum-
starxe which prOves, it is true, the tetni;orary oipe
rity of the landed estates, bat which must he follou
by the total ruin of the industry of the cities. ordi-
nary wool has rise,: to the pe....e of from If.l. to 1S dal-
lars per stone, and fine wool risen to 4G ciollara.---
These high prices have been caused by travelling
English !peculators, ar.d our Phys;ocicts triumph at
this admirable result of their system: for, say they,
our cloth 'manufacturers must cc: tainly be able to
sell at the same pi ices as the English, since they have
over them the advantage of shorter and cheaper colt-
veyance. But they forget that the English find money
at a much cheaper rate ; and besides,this wool is paid
for by bills from the balance due to them on their cot-
tons ; that they have larger capitals, better macla.,es,
a more certain market, secured by their .extentive
commerce and navigation. Formerly they put cli:.sed
in Germany only fine wool, but no..v they pn,...11:15e
the coarse also, in order to aimil,ilate our cloth ma._

nufactories entirely. While the free exportation of
wool is prohibited by them, as it wai amongst us un-
der Frederick 11. we have now allowed the free ex
portation. Hcw the landed aristocracy gains is evi-
dent this aristocracy, which foriuerly, u hen tl.e t;o-
-vernoseut was united with the cities, was unL!er
ie-
straint, now marches triumphantly over the ruins of
the•cities, where all the taxes besides are hi,sher, and
the number of beggars daily increasing

DILATE! 01 GENERAL Monitam.—Extraet of a
letter from La Guyra, dated May .47 A fclucc.t
just arrived here, and carrying dispAtchei from
t'orto Cabello to Porto Rico, adviws of the death
!of the General-in-Chief Don PAisio Monti.f.o, of
' a wound received in the battle at Ortez, of which he
has lingered under tormenting pain. General AIo•
RAZES) it was ezrxted, would take the eouarnaucl."

EAST-INDIA ilril...r.r.cz•acz

A Supplement to the 1,o)i619;: r.;a:ate of sr.,'iy
eFF.s pablished this Inoruin7. I. macs :.(414
a series of Dispatches w in.h have beea recciveu 4
the India House from the Governor is
Bombay, and the most part of syllich has
round its way to tile pt;h:ic through private
'Die first dispatch is from Sir frost ;.s
the Governor-Gen,.:ral, dated the 19th of I;.:ct
on the subject of the action a" ri :gpo7e, cf
and 27th of November; and the
jor-General it Wt ',LIAM 7MR to the A
neral of the Army, con:lining informet'..:
movements in pursuit of the Pi:tax-cc
Ca HETI)°, and diet-es:tit of an attertrt
The battle of Nagpore is ties:ri'oe
Illstot., as one which deserves r,
brightest page of our lidian
p.messed a great superiority in numbu
they feu ;ht bravely, ohstinatel.y, and 1
ultimately compelled to yield the palm of
the lhi:i,h troops and their nave
courage and allegiance is said never to have L.:cri
to a severer test.

;L.lp

Ge.r-4

vor,!t%

This action WAS followed by the scrreral:
Forts of Onchelgur, Sunghur Fake, Doc:
Muddinghur.
Another Dispatch reports the mrarement
troops under General S:qtru, amongwhi
remarkable, a:e the defeat and
lr,y at Adtta, near Penderpoor.
Chief of tr.; ..N-lal.ratta A:my, ar
Jars, fill in the action with I•et.--e,
Itundr-..1 men ; the Rajah of
tro:her alrd vorr
brouglit into General Small's ramp.
• rtetarn of C,sualties in the
ccmr.-.ani of Brigacqer-General LtoNE..
from 23d to he Enuary,

Camp at L

3

V.:

hr

!OZ

C.E.

CaTall7-1 i•OrEt avot.i.ded;
Lie, Z it3r:cz, ruiLittag.
ta:.k szd fdc
misting.
Yaja,...y's C.:tit Reizirer.--1
raekai'y (sister cirrit-, r. c;
Is: att. 3d :;;:tive ird'gr.try-3
Horse Arti'dery—l horse-kraptr,
OfEeerWour.dcd—Firs Majesty's 6th
house, slightly.
N.B. Tile vounds all sight, and ihe
rank.:., except two sepoys, badly wciandt.2 by me
Tile following is a List of Ca,ual..ies iv the CAT.!.!`?
Brigade, in the affair with the Era-yr..,
9.'2d Dr3goetis-1 I trumpeter. 11 r.zk
wous:ded ; 3 regirmrde bases killed ; 1 ciE.ctr's ti
regimental horses, wouddi..l; 1 otTiaer's horse, '
Losses, missing.
2tl Light Cavalry—l trumpeter, 1 rink aid f.lo,winna!ed; Ins
giutental horses wounded ; 7 regimental horses Inissir
7th light Cavalry-1 rauk and Lle killed; Swagk and 61...4A
ed; 5 regimental horses wounded ; 7 regimental tors .:.M:-;.
Total Eilled and WOttilL rt:trate, 3 r•g!...,:n.:1
horses, kilkd ; 1 Li:it:tenant, 5 tranvetert,
ofscto's Lorst, i t ritiaii:nr2 Lc -sex, woreded; of,
ctr's Lore, reg,tuctital
(YX...:vl" \luLt.jtd 231

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r, Feb. 2i

7 r.;i

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j. tkut,C.l

y vivr.t

account from Kew,
c (zue!ES: " Iler

night. and continues to4Ct.
COtitiiitted d
Ele the Duchecs cf arc,
AtICIVSTA to leave t

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—He.

7.5

d:nller given by Clic 1).

houce, to the Dpbo Lit:( ;,f
the I):,ke and 1)::,.!ie
The Di
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sr_i:t by the Hu:A.:N.:.

(:i.&it

ia Lc, 71.

tio!
D.;.-!nes GI You:: :In.! I)th.
the I;
Dzi;e I)

et ( LA
a 74 :•!\

to le., •
JAV •

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710. t \

1, a; Cr. .-a Nrastc-
:,s K1'17,1C.:11, goes
wich thoza:v, :hc ,:f Mr. Cer.;
as I'eavir,-1.0. Grard Mao.-er
Their Itoyal Highne.,ses 1).•:7e a.•d
KENT Wilt. 1:0110ar CC7C-I-7 T•e.::rer i.'•
p:-esenet .rd reci••• LE:"
por.o's boa, to set: :‘,/, IZ%:/ e r ZN4
The Chair :11 trttrrr.T 1-11
seated during the Lye nocet-ic 1, it CC/11S
in.tde for Mr. K IL E. in t'c.'o.
Bolt Houses of Par:iv:n:lr. are rew
the deco-alive repair r; :'p-.....t11,4 and
In the•lbr:se of Lornex.t. ..ew lead. !:
the upper lt,lioy to the K.::serr, aatt parariel fel
former, has be .t con-trttted. . ."1
door has been opened i' the centie of
the accommothalkin of the tr!•.o ..t,:.e
debates. Thesc!.:tni.tovetro• •,,,.tXPr„
I fac:.l:ty al.d di.patch in eleati.;‘, ;he R.L.ie:.• Ca d:::«

n.
Tuesday se-:ariynt. in evc: jog, fae
Berwick and its vicinity was visited by Cof
zr.ost tremendous thunder
perienced there tl.ese many ears. .
of New-farm, in the parish tf Vern ick.
v.ith the lightning, and for some time L!,..przw.lc.
u.e of his speech, but is fast iecavcaing.
IhrEt. PR LVES ITD.—A meeting was appeintea
take place yysteriav morning, on Old Oak C, n:
be:oven a Mr: A— and

:e trtszers im re;

ttornib
'fr.

____,a surgeon•

fuemAtum le.i two police o.llrets to the spoz,
I,:trties 6: ling thear.tives
1 ost-chaisz.