Star.
London, England, 1821-04-24 00:00:00

for doubting of the truth of Austrian Balloting ; and
the Austrian troops, that defiled round the walls of
Rome without entering the " eternal city," made no
scruple of occupying for successive days the convents
and squares of Florence. Nay, at the first breaking
out of the revolution in Naples, the Minister of Aus-
tria required from the Head of the Police of Tus-
cany a list of the persons suspected of being Carbo-
nari. The list was granted. The first name upon
it was that of Prince Borghese,— probably because
married to Bonaparte's sister, from whom he has
been separated ever since 1815. It was sent to Vi-
enna, and returned with a command from the Em-
peror, that the Grand Duke should be requested to
banish the persons whom it• included from his domi-
nions. •It is sa d that his Imperial Highness learned
for the first time of this interference when the re-
turned list was put into his hands, and that he imme-
diately tore it in pieces, saying that he would be an-
swerable to his brother for the good and quiet con-
duct of his subjects. There is no doubt that these
persons have been since under Austrian surveillance.
We hear very little here of the affairs of Naples,
though we have here the Neapolitan Court. All the
Neapolitan Newspapers have been suppressed but
one—the Jo:rrnal of the Two Sicilies, and it wisely
occupies itself with the affairs of every nation but its
own. It has hitherto contained only one or two offi-
cial documents regarding the settlement of the coun-
try. By one of these the houses and papers of the
Carbonari are ordered to be searched, though the
Convention of Naples guaranteed freedom from mo-
lestation on account of previously declared political
opinions. The King has received one or two Deputa-
tions with Addresses from the smaller towns. It is
surprising that more hale not been sent. One would
have supposed that Ferdinand, being so popular a
Monarch, and so strenuous a supporter of the con-
stitutional independence of his people, would have
been overwhelmed with Loyal Addresses on his re-
cent victories. In order to increase his popularity,
he has re-appointed Prince Canosa Minister of Po-
lice. This Minister, for his oppressive-and arbitrary
conduct, had been dismissed from his office, even on
the request of the Austrian Minister, and has since
resided at Pisa, in this neighbourhood. As soon as
the entry of the Austrians into Naples was known,
he was sent for and again re-installed, to give, it is
supposed, some examples of salutary severity before
the arrival of his Majesty. He is still, however, here;
being unable as yet to proceed to Naples on account'
of indisposition.
The persons instrumental in bringing about the
Neapolitan revolution have fled in considerable num-
bers. Some of them have gone to Malta, and some'
to Spain. Pepe has retired to Corfu. All the books and
papers that enter the Neapolitan States, are strictly ex-
amined. No political work whatever that expresses
the slightest freedom of opinion is allowed to pass. It
is said here that an embarkation of Austrian troops
is taking place for Sicily, in the port of Naples. The
Austrians will not venture into the Calabrias, which
are occupied, it is said, by about twenty-three thou-
sand men of the remains of the chief Army, besides
the Native Militia. Some obstacle to the complete
settlement of the kingdom must have occurred, other-
wise we should have seen the King hastening away
to receive, on the soil of Naples, the congratulations
of his faithful and affectionate people. The most
probable cause of his delay is, that the Allied Sove-
reigns have not yet decided what words or promise
they will put into his mouth at the first tender meeting.

FLORENCE, APRIL 10.
It is said here that there have been some disturb-
ances at Naples, and that Sicily has declared itself
independent, and determined to adhere to the Con-
stitution adopted under British auspices in 1812.
The King of Naples sets out from this on Saturday,
for Rome.

The Gazetta di Genova of the 1 1 th, just arrived
here, contains the following Proclamation :

" THE POLITICAL CHIEF TO HIS PILLOW-

" You have, by your wise and tranquil conduct, realized the
expectation of the Public. You have justified the honourable
testimony which I recently gave of the excellent spirit by which
you are animated.
" The circumstances which have occurred now render our d-
tuation more than ever serious. According to accounts received
this day, the Austrian troops have passed the Po and the Tesino,
and arc penetrating into the States of his Majesty. This, then,
is the moment to exhibit to Europe the spectacle of a People
united by the bonds of perfect concord, and actuated by the feel-
ings of a true and holy patriotism.
" While the Commission of Administrative Government is,
in concert with the first Ecclesiastical, Judicial, and Ministerial
Authorities, employed in adopting the means best calculated to
avert possible evils, and while deputations of worthy atid select
Citizens are departing to make known the wishes of the Public,
do you aid the paternal solicitude of the Commission, and render
us worthy of obtaining that which forms the object of univer-
sal desire.

" But the National Guard Is on foot; its attitude and its zeal
are sufficient to dissipate every apprehension. These troops wit
watch indefatigably, as they hitherto have done, for the security
of persons and property, and for the unalterable maintenance of
confidence in all classes of society. A day will come when the
Officers and soldiers of this Guard may say, with a noble pride—
' In 1821, I belonged to the National Guard of Genoa.'
" Woe to him who shall dare to disturb public order ! The
Police will be firm and active in repressing perfidious machina-
tions. Union, then, Citizens, the love of peace, subordination
to the Magistrates, a perfect confidence in the Divine dispensa-
tions--these are the duties, these the virtues of men who seek
their own security, and who wish for the salvation and the
glory of their country. (Signed)
" Genoa, April 10, 1921. " BOTTO."
TURIN, APRIL 10.—Tax o'Ccomt,

This day the regiment of Savoy Light Cavalry,
and that of Piedmont, which form part of General
Latour's troops, entered Turin. The Marquis. di
Faverges was at their head, and they were accom-
panied by six pieces of flying artillery. The spec-
tators who had collected to see them were not very
numerous, and neither satisfaction nor dissatisfaction
was expressed. A detachment immediately occupied
the citadel, and the rest halted in the Piazza de Cas-
tello, to wait for the arrival of the main body. After
dinner the people set out on the Italian road to see
the troops. Several carriages belonging to the nobi-
lity of Turin, chiefly filled with ladies, drew up on
the same road, to wait for the arrival of their good
friends, who were coming to deliver them from the
dreadful cry of Viva la Costituzione di Spagna ! The
troops arrived at last, about seven in the evening,
with the cry of Viva il Re! But this cry was not
repeated by the people ; and then I plainly saw that
something more than indifference was felt towards
the new corners. I saw a detachment of the troops
passing before the palace Carignano, salute the Na-
tional Guard, who were then on duty, with cries of
Viva it Re ! but the guard tnade no.reply.
All the troops assembled on the Piazza Castello)

where General Latour, accompanied by his Staff, and
two Officers of the Austrian Staff, reviewed them.—
None of the Austrian troops have comb to Turin:
they have all marched fro.n Verveil to Alessandria,
to invest that place, the possession of which is im-
portant to the Austrians. If Alessandria and Genoa
' hold out, the invading troops are not yet strong
enough to take them by force. I have heard it said,
however, by Piedmorftese Officers (but belonging to
Gen. Latour's army), that Alessandria will not hold
out, and that the gates will he opened to the Austrians.
Most of the persons most deeply implicated in the
late revolution left Turin yesterday. Some took pass-
ports for France, others for Spain. It is said that the
French Ambassador has given more than 400 pass•
ports. The Junta did not attempt to remove the scat
of Government to Alessandria or Genoa, or to con-
vey to those places the treasury, in which them were
twelve millions.
P.S. The authorities of the city having ordered
the inhabitants to illuminate in celebration of the ar-
rival of the royal troops, the illumination took place
this evening.
TURIN, APRIL 11.

This morning the following Proclamations were
posted up :
1. That of the Duke of Genevois, dated the 23d
of March, and which has already been publiAred.
2. Another from General Latour, dated yesterday,
in which he still calls the new King the Duke of
Genevois, which causes it to be belic‘cd that the old
King, Victor Emmanuel, will return.
3. A Proclamation from Count Bribna, the Com-
mander-in-Chief in Lombardy, on the entrance of
the Austrian troops into Piedmont.—[We gave this
Proclamation in the Star of yesterday.)—lt is
worthy of remark that Count Bubna does not say
that he enters Piedmont in virtue of any resolution
of the Allied Powers. It appears that Austria has
passed over that formality.
According to the news received this morning from
Alessandria, the Austrians were not before that place
at noon yesterday. On Sunday afternoon there was
an action near Casal, bemeen the Austrians and the
Constitutional troops. The latter, it is said, re-
pulsed the Austrians, and retired in good order to
Alessandria.

P.S. It is now reported, with wltat truth I know
not, that Alessandria bas surrendered.

TURIN, APRIL 14.
The submission of Genoa, and the surrender of
Alessandria, have succeeded to the events which 1
recently communicated to you. The troops that op-
posed the Austriani and Latour's corps formed a force
very inferior to their enemy ; and in their retreat they
were abandoned by many of their Officers. The con-
fusion into which they were thrown prevented them
from concentrating at Alessandria ; and the disorder
in that place was so &teat, that it surrendered on the
approach of the Austrians.—The following Ordinance
was published here yesterday :
" We, Count Vittoria Sallier de Latour, Commander in Chief,

Governor-General of Piedmont, acc.
" By order of his Royal Highness the Duke of the Genevese,
given in Modena on the 10th of April current, a Coart-Martial
is created fdr the purpose of trying the military, and other per-
sons who have taken part in the rebellion carried on in Piedmont
is March last. _ _

" This Military Commission is composed as follows —Count
Thaon Revel di Pratolungo, President; Major-General Count
Yenanzon ; Major-General Vizlardi ; Major-Gencral Count di
Sambrey ; Major-General the 'Marquis di I. averges ; Count Lan-
gosco di Langosco, President of the Royal Senate of Turin ' • the
Chevalier Roget de Cholex, formerly Intendant-General in Sar-
dinia; Count Calvi, President, Auditor-General for War, and
charged with the office of Reporter to this Commission.
" Turin, April 13. " DR L iITOUR."
This publication has produced a very disagreeable
effect here, for the men who are appointed Members
of the Commission are the most violent of the Ultras.

We are still uncertain who is to be King, whether
Emmanuel or Charles Felix. It appears, however,
that preparations are making for receiving the former,
who is at present at Nice.
I shoulc: before have mentioned the Proclamation
which Latour issued from his head-quarters at Verceil.
It was to the following effect:
" We are informed that certain wicked and perverse persons,
enemies to their country, are endeavouring to seduce the Royal
troops under our command. We shall therefore immediately
appoint a Military Commission, before whish every spy or crimp
shall be brought and proceeded against within twenty-four hours,
with all the rigour of martial law."

The Gazette of Naples states that 8,000 Austrian
troops have marched from that city for Reggio in
Calabria.

MORAVIAN MISSIONS.
ONADENTHAL, AFRICA, JULY 31, 1820.

To give encouragement to our Hottentots, I lately
took a walk to the plough-land, and what a charming
sight 1 Seventeen ploughs belonging to the Hotten-
tots were in motion. Surely this one circumstance
alone is undeniable evidence, that this once so idle
nation is improving in industry. We are indeed in
great straits for arable land, every little patch left of
that descriptiob was distributed among our people
about a fortnight ago, and several of those who ap-
plied could not be gratified. One of our Hottentots
has rented a considerable piece of ground of a neigh-
bouring farmer.
They have also exerted themselves to a degree
never before known, in cultivating every spot that
was at all likely to repay their labour. There is a
want of manure, and therefore the land must be left
to rest after two or three years culture. The Hotten-
tots have, however, endeavouted to remedy the evil
by putting straw into the beast-kraal, and otherwise
taking better care to collect manure, to which, in
former times, they could never be brought to attend.
In this, as in many other instances, they are in a course
of gradual improvement.
Such a scene as the valley of Gnadenthal presents
at this time pf the year, when almost every tree is in
blossom, is well worth a flight from England to,
barren All ica. I cannot resist the temptation daily
to mount one of the lower hills overlooking this
charming orchard, where I stand amazed at the ex-
ternal change wrought in this wilderness by the in-
troduction of Christianity.

Tuesday evening, about seven o'clock, whilst James
Harrison, about 15 years of age, son of Mr. Harrison,
of Trinity-lane, York, was preparing to give a gig.
horse some meal and water, at the door of the Black
Bull Inn, in Dewsbury, having loosed the mobs franc'
the animal's head fort the purpose, the horse ran off
with the gig, and the boy in endeavouring to stop it,
..
a as tlirown down and lulled: