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London, England, 1829-09-28 00:00:00

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FRENCH PAPERS.
From the Gazette de France of Saturday.
PARIS, Stratums 21
Letters front Constantinople, which arrived yesterday evening,
confirm the news which we have given respecting the steps taken
for the conclusion of peace in the East, and add the Mowing de-
tails :

." When the news of the taking of Adrianople was spread at
Coastantinsple, it excited a fermentation which threatened
the public tranquillity. It seems that a conspiracy existed, and
waited only for the approach of the Russians to msnifest itself.
The, Hein Effendi went to the European Ambassadors, informed
thou of the alarm to which the tensperof the people gave occasion,
and requested them to use their influence . with the Russian Ge-
neral to induce hint to sun end his murch,because, in•the disnrders
which were appreheadedrthe lives and property of 111 e Franks
might bola danger. The General imatediasely stepped. the march
of his naive, and. on this occasion gave proofs of a moderation
which is worthy of praise. It wash' consequence of these events
that the Sultan determined to send his Commissioners to the Rus-
sian camp to ask for peace, leaving the terms entirely to the gene-
rosity of the Emperor Nicholas.
" It seems certain that the conditions laid down by the Russian
General for the conditions of peaceare extremely moderate."
Front the Messager des Chambres of Friday.
SECOND IDISION.
Head-quarters of General Diebitsch, Aug. 25.
Extract of a Private Letter.—" The Turks are delighted with
the presence of the Russian troops, and are far from considerint
them as enemies ; and if they thought of making the least resist,:

sum, the Christian inhabitants would be the first to attack thew:
Nobody thinks of resisting us. Deputies come daily from the
tance of ten or twelve leagues round to announce their submission
and deliver up their arms. The authorities at Adrianople continue
the exercise of their functions t and the inhabitants, of every reit-
_

glen, declare themselves that they never enjoyed more liberty of
commerce and more personal security than at present. The most
perfect unanimity prevails between them and the conquerors.
" The Russian outposts are stationed at the distance of 18
leagues from Constantinople, and the road to the capital is open to
them. The Turkish army bas disappeared, and the Sultan, who
has no .military force besides, his own guards, would meet with
very faint support from his subjects, who consider the defeat of the
Sultan as a punishment from Heaven, and as an atonement for his
numerous reform..
" The Grand Vizier is so completely surrounded, that he cannot
have any kind of communication with Constantinople ; and even
to correspond with the Porte, he would be obliged to seek the
mediation of the Russians.
" We 'specs at head-quarters, the arrival of the Turkish Pleat-
potentiaries. AU preparations are already made for their reception."
From the Constitutionnel of Friday.
PARIS, Sen. 25.

WILL THE STATE II 1$ Till ONERCEI, OE TIM CHOSEN IN THE STATE
'The Quotaslimns this day announces the reasons-which induced
U. Mamba to submit to the examination of a commission, the
courses of hlessra. Onizot, Viliemain, and Cousin. "If those sin-
gular, learned, energetic, witty, eloquent men," says the Ministe-
rial Journal," lay down as the basis of their instruction Omit per-
sonal opinions, will not the Government have a right to examine
whether those opinions are in accordance with the principles of in.
struction which it wishes to establish in its character of Govern.
ment ? of will you forbid the Government to avail itself of the
liberty which the governed enjoy? Will Messrs. Guizot and
Cousin be permitted to' display Protestantism in history and eciec-
tism in philosophy, when the Government wishes to found its lew
&unction. both historical and philosophical, on Catholicism ?"
.The Faculty of Letters does not merely exist for Catholics ; II
exists for men of all opinions, and aU creeds. To require that the
professors of history, philosophy, and literature, should found their
iestruedon on Catholicism, is, in fact, to suppress courses of lite-
eature, philosophy, and history, except for Catholics. Professors.
like all other citizens, leave a right to profess what religion they
choose,, and the. Charter, which declares all Frenchmen equal be-
fore the law, and which wishes that they should all be admissible
to public offices, has not excepted the functions of a professor. Now
how will the Ministry demonatraie to us, that according to the Char-
ter, no one can be a professor of history, philosophy, or literature,
unless he is a Catholic? If we ate well informed, it appears to us
that M. Guizot is a Protestant, and that he was one when be was
called to his professorship. Thus, then, the learned professor is
plaCed in the alternative of renouncing his functions on account of
religion, or profess a belief contrary to his own. He must either
withdraw 'or lie to his own conscience. This is a marvellous un-
derstanding of the' Charter, the liberty of conscience, and equality
betbrti the law. It appears likely that the measure pursued by M.
Guizot is to be adopted with respect to the other protestors: for,
recording to the Ministerial Jouruals, it is a general measure. • M.
teeter *ill be sibmitted to it, like all the rest. Will he submit to
Yoe*/ esthetician as the hails nf his instruction?
Frani the Jounad des Debats.
PARIS..9srr. 4r.
4 Ab, Indeed ! Treason has entered into the Palace of the liints'
Ministry exclaims by its. organ, iri replying to the re
tro.

Sections that we published on the language of Courts. Grievously
afflicted at seeing a truth die away at the foot of the throne, of
which the accents were yet sounding in our ears, we Only required
one exertion to reach even to the Prince, the moat worthy of un-
derstanding the meanest of his subjects--the Ministry throws itself
before the truth, and forbids it to approach under the penalties of
treason.

Then for a courtier it is to betray his Monarch, to believe that
the Royal wisdom hu been surprised by wicked men. It is to
betray his King—to reckon on the nation and in the Chamber the
yokes which support apolitical system. and the voices which reject
and condemn ft. It is to betray his King to see with tenor that
the Ministerial standard is planted in a turbulent Minority—to
regret this, is to betray the King.
But no. It is to betray hie conscience—to preserve silence under
such circumstances—to stifle truth by respect, and conceal danger
►y etiquette.
To what dips will these makers of an English Aristocracy re
duce our freatnebility, if they are allowed time enougb thus to
denationalize the summits of our political order? They are al-
ready forbidden to speak in society ; what then will they be per-
mitted to do in the Upper House? Will they be allowed to Make
speeches? No, certainly not. To praise, supposes that they might
have blamed; they must only give a silent, servile vote ; only-de-
posit their balls after showing them—in one word they will be al-
lowed to appear in Parliament, and to lead the life of those Who
surround the throne, and restore to it a part of the hereditary
splendour they receive from it.
But in this Ministerial cry of apprehension there is much impo-
tence and anger. We see that the Ministery do not now hear for
the first time she language that we had the courage to use. We
are sensible that their ears heard, before ours did, the language that
was wrung from hearts that were devoted, but were tuned only is
the presence of the Sovereign. Thank GOD, all our great nobility
sin not tremble before M. de Chabrol.

This is the wound, and even if we should thrust in it a dagger,
we will appeal in our turn against the treason of the Mivaters,wbo,
overwhelmed by the favours of their Sovereign, have not the
conscience to inform him of the alarm of those men whose fide-
lity is above all suspicion. What! under such important circum-
stances, not say to the King himeelf—" Sire, terror has extended
even to your palace ; devotedness is uneasy, fidelity is alarmed, but
obedience is silent. Consider in your Royal wisdom the destiny of
the country which you have confided to our hands. A word from
you will make power fall from them, but we do not wish to re-
tain it by deceit."
But we must not hope for this language from men who thought
every thing right that led them to power, and who regard every
thing good which keeps that in their possession. They must not,
however, be admitted at our exertions to stimulate other persons
to arouse their courage, and embolden their affection. They must
not expect to make, for any length of time, a rampart of their illu-
sions against the truth.
Truth, not treason, has entered the Palace. It is there every
day, and every hour ; it is at the bottom of the heart, and on the
countenance, in spite of some efforts to conceal it ; it is prisoner,but
it begins to be indignant at the fetters which stop its career. In
spite, however, of the ministera of falsehood and misfortune, it
will break these chains; it will reach the throne; the word abyss
will be pronounced, and the .Ministers alone will will fall in.
One might believe that the English and French Governments do
not receive their official news from the same source, there nista
such a singular contrast in the manner of publishing it.
Will it be believed, that here the Government is not yet con.;
vinced that a piece of important political news—that a fact com-
pleted And known twenty four hours, by the telegraph, belongs of
right to the public, and becomes the public property, the women;
it reaches the Government ?
In England, the Government is informed, day by day, by the
crisiss of the Government, of the arrival and the contents of the
foreign dispatches, whenever they are connected with a negotiation
in progress. There is no disposition to keep back news from the
miserable vanity of knowing it twenty-four hours before the city—
; it is published without delay.
Here a few words of a dispatch are allowed to fell contemptu-
ously in an oracular style, which, far from settling doubts, always
a leave a free field for conjectures.
We cannot believe that this ignorance of the first duty of , the
a Ministers, under a Representative Government, conceals one of
the fraudulent manoeuvres which were too frequent under an
administration; of which we do not need to name the head, in
order that our readers might recognise it. We rather wish to
believe that there is nothing more in this than a hatred of pub-
licity. At this moment, two couriers from Constantinople have
brought dispatches—one to the Duke of Wellington, and
the other to Prince Polignac. In Paris we read a few lines in
the Afersiteur, which speak of the hope of peace, and mention the
arrival of the Turkish Commissioners at the Russian bead quar-
ters on Sept. 3d. At London it is officially made known that the
Turkish Commissioners presented themselves on the 27th ' • that
the first conference took place on the 718th ; and that on the 40th,
General Diebitsch ordered a suspension of hostilities on the whole
line. If anything is to be borrowed from England. we *Quid
wish it to be the publicity and the good faith of her comnsuni-
cations.

-------
Several Journals have mentioned a circular, addressed by the
Keeper of the Seals to all the Vrocureurs du Rol, tending to or-
ganise a uew species of Inquisitorial regime. The Illinutetar of yes-
terday denies the existence of this circular, and describes it as a
supposition, intended to delude and deceive the public. We base
received, however, the Journal du Rouen, by express, and it con-
tains the following document, the original of which is in the bands
of the editor :
(CIRCULAR.)

nagusT—coi

No. 517.

•' Louvlen, Sept. 5,1829.
"sus raocuazus DU sot TO sus ornams or TUE JUDICIAL roues
011 THE ARRONDINEMIUTT.

GINTLICKIN—T have received from the Procnreur-General at
the Cour Royale at Rouen, a letter of the following tenor :
" By his dispatch of the Ist of this month, the Keeper of the
Seals has ordered me to send him, on the let of every month, a
report of the state of opinion in my jurisdiction, and of the attempts
width may be made to lead astray and excite disturbance. In
order to obtain the most correct Information on these points, his
Excellency observes to me, with great justice, that the Procure/es
do Rai may easily supply me with it, in consequence of the number
of their auxiliaries,, and of their habitual communication with the
Maine's and Justices of the Peace. The Kirg, adds the Nfinister,
desires to promote the happiness of his subject; • his Government
has no other object in view than to cause the. Charter to be ob-
served, and the laws to be executed.
He depends on your fidelity to watch over the plots which
may be formed. J request you to inform me, by an exact and cir-
cumstantial report, of everything which passes to yiter Ationdisse-
ment, to fulfil conscientiously the wishes. of the Keeper of the
Seals. You will have the goodness to observe that you are to
Dish me with anal' a work in the last fortnight of each month.
You.see Gentlemen, by the above letter, what are the obliga-
tions imposed on me. l'ean only, without yotir assistance, tarnish
imperfect information ; and cannot inform his Excellency the state
of opinion in this Arrondissement. It is then °mean'. ihlt yon
should speak with candour, and that you should take care to in-
form me without delay of every 'tempt to disturb the public order.
(Signed) - "-C H 0 ISK L,
.tlt . 0' Deputy Auorney-General"
We may judge of the valise to be attached to the amertiont 4 the
official journal.
A letter from Marseilles of the 18th of September, contains as
follows. The Chamber of Commerce hastens to continunleate
to the mercantile world, an extract from a letter of the 14th of this
month. from the Minister for Foreign Affairs to the Minister of
Marine and the Colonies and communicated in tbe,Cisamber by
the Chief Maritime Commissary in this port
" s An order of the Emperor of Morocco has just foehitiden the
pilots of Itqbat to j(s on board vessels of war or commerce which
may Prisint ffientives before that port; until they have -slat I
boat 84 alwar the r papers, and to obtain the recognition of did
agent of their Government.'
lb Ant of the
.Frengh.ConsuLte Tangien,, lEalle-
mittiog thisinfirm;tiod, which appeared to me Arty Ifitiolcrrot
the'Detlrtedent of your Excellency, attributes h td the Yeti
the '4llsfrperor of Morocco; lest he should see the Midribs' &iodide
stud 'against the city of. Rabat tire.shlps or .other evilbeadbli
its•els,"