Star.
London, England, 1821-05-30 00:00:00

reigns, would have ravaged and ruined the whole of
that fine country, and menaced for a long time the
rest of Europe."
After still farther enforcing the salutary conse-
quences of foreign interference, by the example of
the speedy restoration which was effected in Pied-
mont, the Circular proceeds to st:lte, that the Allied
Monarchs will remain faithful to the principles which
they have avowed, ivhatever new trial PaormENcE
fay havc in reserve for thr::?. More than ever called
upon, as all other legitimate Sovereigns and Powers
are, to watch over the peace of Europe, to protect it
not only against those errors and passions which would

compromise the relations between Power and Power,
but especially against those ruinous attempts which
would give up the civilized world mall the horrors

of universal anarchy, they believe that they would

be profaning so august • a vocation were they to
listen to the narrow calculations of a vulgar policy.
As everything is simple, open, ani frankly avowed
M Cie system which they have embraced, they sub-
mit it with confidence to the judgment of all en-
lightened Governments."

" The Congress," the Paper goes on to state,
46 which has just been finished, will be renewed in the
course of next year. The Sovereigns will then take
into consideration the term to be fixed for those mea-
sures, which, with the consent of all the Courts of
Italy, and particularly those of Naples and Turin,
have been judged necessary to consolidate the tran-
quillity of the Peninsula. The Monarchs and their
Cabinets will bring to the examination of this ques-
tion the same spirit which has hitherto directed them.
Motives of incontestable importance determined the
Sovereigns to interfere in the affairs of Italy ; they
are far from wishing to prolong that interference be-
yond the lima of a strit.t necessity, desiring most
sincerely that the circumstances which have imposed
this painful duty upon them, may never again occur."
Such are the most important passages of this ad-
ditional Circular, the publication of which must cer-
tainly he of great usc, in letting the world know what

the Sovereigns specifically mean, a thing not easily
to be gathered from the vague and general phra-
seology, in which their own Declaration is worded.
Everything is now, indeed, abundantly " simple and

open, in the system which they have embraced."—
The principle which they have adopted, and are de-
termined, as far as it is in their power, to enforce, is
imply this—that no change in the Government of any
country, which is brought about by the People, or other-

wise than by the free will and gift of the Sovereigns

IP:10M Goo has placed over them, shall be tolerated.
• —The only preliminary which is prescribed as requi-
site to the interference of these Potentates in mainte-
nance of this principle is, that the Prince or Sove-
reign who is menaced by his people, shall make a
request for their aid ; but even this is prescribed in
rather indefinite terms, seeming rather to leave it to
the Sovereigns themselves to determine ►wen the
state of matters between a Sovereign and his people
shall make it a desirable thing for some foreign Power
to come to the aid of the former. We prc.ntnie that
such doctrines as these stand in no need of refutation
for the sake of any British Reader. They are at va-
riance with the pi inciples which seated the House of
Hanover on the British Throne, and arc in ditect hos-
tility tosevery reason of policy which has been hitherto
supposed to bind nations and communities together.
—lt is impossible to view the consequences to which
a perseverance in them by the Allied Sovereigns
may lead, without apprehension and uneasiness.
Spain, Portugal, and Turkey, arc each opening up
£lds for new crusades to these Don Quixotes of
Legitimacy ; they talk, indeed, as if they had much
work yet on hand. But is it possible that even one
other crusade on such a principle can take place
without unsettling the whole political system of
Europe and involving it again in general warfare
and confusion?

Accounts have arrived this forenoon from the Bra-
zils to the 7th of March. The following is an extract:

RIO DE JANEIRO, MARCO 7.

Yesterday a Decree of his Majesty was published,
recapitulating the circumstances which induced
him to take the oath to the Con,titution—lle observes,
that it is absolutely necessary that he should reside in
the place where the Cortes are assembled : that he shall
leave the Crown Prince, his son, as Governor of Brazil.
Another Decree of the same, issued for the election of
Deputies without delay, the Deputies are to repair as
soon as elected, to Rio, that such as arrive before his
Majesty's departure may accompany him.

Accounts from I.lladrid, of the 19th inst. state,
that the Infanta Dona CARLOTTA, spouse of the
Infant Don FRANCIS PAUL, brother of the KING,
has been safely delivered of a daughter, who has re-
ceived the name of IsABELLA.

The following is a Copy of the Petition of the
Vestrymen and the Directors and Guardians of the
Poor of St. Mary-la-bonne, presented to the House
of Commons in favour of Mr. _SnARLETT's Bill to
Amend the Poor Laws;
Suswirru
_ .

That the Parish of St. Mary-la-bonne contains a population
et upwards of eigk'y thousand persons, and your Petitioners are of
opinion, from the experience they have had in the management
of the concerns of the Poor in such an extensive and populous
Parish, Mat 0861)re:en' system of Poor Lairs is become a very great
sad alunniog griciance to the Cuntry at large, and that a Law
according to the principle of the proposed Bill will be productive
of the mates: b.niefn to the Community.
And they turther humbly submit, that if the expenditure of
the Colmar !Usti, which have been yearly increasing, to an
cuontio.e. :stunt, were properly controttled, it would •
and as.ist in reducing the amount of the Poors' Rate throughout
the Kingdom.
They therefore humbly pray that the principle of the
sr4y by c,zried into