The Sun.
London, England, 1850-10-21 00:00:00

MONDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 2l, lB5O.

THE FitE.NCH REPUBLIC.

We have received the Paris journals of Saturday
and yesterday.
The Constitutionnel of Saturday contains the long-
promised article on General CHANGARNIER from the
pen of Dr. VERON, the acknowledged mouthpiece of
the Elysee. It is an attempt at cajolery, and at the
same time the evidence of a fear which the writer
awkwardly enough endeavours to conceal. The
General, like Cai..tain DUDLEY SMOOTH in the comedy,
contents himself with ejaculating "Hem ! ha!" and
Dr. VERoN, like the tailor, would give the world to
know what he means by his "Item ! ha I" One
thing only is certain, and that is that the Elysee is
prepared to sacrifice General D'HAUTPOUL, which,
after the enormous quantity of dirt that gallant
officer has eaten in " his ardour to do well," is taut soil
pets ungrateful. The following is the conclusion of
the article in the Constitutionnel :
" The General takes no part in the movement of which
he is the occasion. He remains immoveable, and it is
the l erties who move and turn around him. In the
point of view of the interests of society and of the grave
difficulties pf the present moment, why should we not
completely examine the situation of General Changer-
nier? Why should we not study beforehand all the de-
via.ions which the intrigues of parties might attempt to
impress on him? Why should vie not here say loudly,
what in groups, very rare and very timid it is true, is
whispered softly? There are people who, being neither
i
Socialists, nor Republicans, nor Orleanists, nor Legiti-
mists, but who, shy wing themselves unjust and ungrate-
ful towards Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, would endeavour
to seek a rivality to him. These dangerous friends of
the General forget the remark of Napoleon—' Why am
not my gradsonr They forget that Louis Napoleon
Bonaparte enjoys a privilege of birth which no one can
overcome; he bears a name which, for more than fifty
years, resounded throughout all the universe, and re-
mains the glory of France. All this noise that is made,
all these remarks which take place around General
Changarnier, and without his hearing and listening to
them, are not, however, made without occasion and with-
out a pretext. Everything is now known; it is publicly
notorious that a disagreement has arisen between Gene-
ral Changarnier and the Minister of War. Some are
pleased to attribute this fact to puerile causes, but, in
our opinion, it has a very serious rause. General d'Haut-
poul, in his ardour to do well, appears to study anew
all our military institutions, like certain savans. who
entertain the lofty ambition of remodelling science.
It appears us that the General-in-Chief of the army
of Paris does not, on the contrary, occupy himself, in
the difficult times through which we paw', but with
the spirit of discipline, the welfare and the efficiency of
our regiments. General Changarnier wishes to pre-
serve and maintain; the Minister of War only thinks
of remaking and innovating. It is not two enemies
who are in presence, but two systems which oppose
each other. This struggle between two convictions has
its inconveniences and its dangers, and, while showteg
itself grateful for the zeal and good offices of General
d'Hautpoul, the Executive Power may, without its ap-
pearing as a disgrace, declare itself against the one of
these two systems which appears to it to be the least in
harmony with the practical wisdom and the skilful pru-
dence of his Government. To sum up, General Dun-
gamier holds from Louis Napoleon Bonaparte the great
command he possesses. His honour is the guarantee for
the use ho will make of it. Between the President of
the Republic and General Changarnier there is a mutu-
ality of feeling and of danger. It is for that reason that
we do not fear to say that General Changarnier, who
already counts more than one service rendered, will
p iwerfully assiit the President of the Republic in saving
France, society. and civilization.".
The National of yesterday thus comments on this
remarkable revelation of the "hopes and fears" of the
Elysee

" It was necessary," says the National, " to insinuate
to tho General what it was wished he sbould do, and to
dissuade him from persistence in an attitude which was
giving:uneasiness, to intimate to him, as delicately as pos-
sible, that he should play the part of an auxiliary, and
to interdict no less delicately the part of a rival, to com-
plain of certain acts, and to encourage him in others—to
flatter him without feeding his pride, and to admonish
without exciting irritation—to make him feel the secret
Ming ef a blame under the form of a caress—to mingle,
according to the precept which holds as good with regard
to diplomacy as to poetry le grave au dams, obsequious-
ness with distrust, and to put a menance under the fora
of an adulation. It was necessary, in fact, to gild the
pill, and who so capable as the doctor of the Constitu-
tionnel, who is an old hand at the business?"
Going to the heart of the question, the National
puts the following questions and answers :
" What is feared? The hostility of the general.
What is, as it were, taken for granted? His concur-
rence. What is the truth? Hostility. What are the
sentiments affected towards the general? Those of con-
fidence. What are the real sentiments? Distrust. Such

is the situation /hich the Constitutionnel endeavours to
conceal, while its efforts to show an intente cordiale only
prove dissensiond.l. In his eyes the sword of Dernocles
is no metaphor, hut exists really, the name alone being
changed."
The Slide has the following :
" There was yesterday a talk of a fact of a certain
importance, which is said to have occurred the day before.
M. Guizot, who since his rot utn to France has lived out
of the pale of polities, is said to havo written to M. de
Morey to beg him to call on him; M. do .horny is said to
have hastened to wait on the ex-Minister, and the latter is
represented to have said, It is believed in public that the
President of the Republic is of a firm and obstinate
character; you know as well as I do that that is not so.
I have not, I confess, a very great confidence in the
Government of M. Louis Bonaparte; but, such as it is,
his Government is better than the unknown, rind we
must therefore support it. Tell the President not to
yield; say to -him that my friends and I will support
nim, and ask him if be would accept a plan of conduct,
',Filch I should wish to submit to him.' M. de Morny
hastened to the Elyse:,, and returned to tell M. Guiv)t
that the plan of conduct would be received with grati•
tude and respect. M. Grille -A is' then, it seems, in ac-
cord with M. Berryer and M. Thiers. It only remains
to the President to conquer M. Duchael and his few
friends to have in his service all the relays of the Go-
vernment of July."
The Debuts announces two new works from the
pen of M. GUIZOT, to be published at the end of this
month. The first is intituled " Monk ; Fall of the
Republic, and Re-establishment of the Monarchy in
England in 1660." The second is " Washington;
Foundation of the Republic of the United States of
America."

PINARD, ex-Procureur of the Republic, has
written to the Patrie to state that it is not true, as
asserted by the author of the pamphlet entitled "La
Republique dans les Carrosses du Roi," that he made
use of the late KING'S carriages. The carriages he
did use in the exercise of his functions, were, he de•
dares, paid for out of his own funds.
The Patrie, which invariably gets up a Socialist
conspiracy to frighten the timid into submission,
when ever symptoms of opposition to the Elysee are
secret circumstance
document,
which his
ir kes
manifested by the Legitimatises or Orleanists, has the
following canard, signed AMEDEE DE CESENA
A fortuitous
a
seriousbrought
our ey e
revela-
tions as to the dark and criminal designs of the party of
anarchy. This document emanates tom one of the Ger-
man embassies, and we guarantee the authenticity of it.
There can be nothing butter calculated to show the
rashness of a too blind confidence in the calm which
reigns on the surface of society, and also how guilty
and dangerous are the divisions of the party of order in
such a threatening state of things. It is in this point
of view that it has appeared useful to us to extract from
it the most,
significant and the most important pas-
sages. d
i
1s good to throw light into minds which
•
sleep in the midst of a disastrous security. Socialism
pretends to be expiring, but from this document we see
that it is not the less agitating in the depths of
Europe. The Communist element, which up to this
day had formed the nucleus of the secret societies and
political conspiracies, has recently chosen as the perma-
nent and principal seats of its revolutionary action, the
cities of Lt,ipsio, Konigsbargh, Berlin, Prague, Milan,
London, Geneva, and Paris. It may be remembered
that the chiefs of the party of anarchy had resolved to
hold a secret congress at London in the early part of
June last. The document of which we speak confirms
this circumstance. It adds teat twenty of them had
already arrived in that city, when it was decided that the
meeting should be adjourned. The order sent to the
principal adherents of Socialism to come there were
countermanded on the 30th May. This c9unter•order
had no other object
than to deceive the surveillance of the
Governments. In virtue of fresh convocations, a less nume-
rous meeting
• than that which was. to have been held in
London took place on the 2d Jipein a retired quarter of
Paris. We abstain from mentioning the street and the
house. We shall not name the personages which at-
tended this meeting, nor those, more important from
their situation and their notoriety, who, without being
present, have since adhered to the plans of general over-
throw and of universal war deeded on in common by the
German, French, and Italian conspirators, grouped at
this meeting. It will suffice for us to say that amongst
the latter personages, there Are names on seeing which
the public would be painfullyy. surprised. The rami-
fications of this vast conspiracy, which takes in
the whole of Europe, extends to England, and
almost into the very heart of Russia, win re
it threatens to produce a terrible explosion.
The same document qualifies. this conspiracy as
essentially Red. Its motto is ' SANS PITIE NI
MERCIr The leaders of the movement have decided that
the chiefs of states shall be every where assassinated,
and the association has adopted measures to provide for
the wives and children of such of its members as may
tall in this impious struggle against society. In one of
the numerous secondary and secret meetings held under
the presidency of the prinCipal agents an oath was taken
in the midst of the most violent clamour to destroy the
Bonapartists, adding that their massacre should be the
signal of the destruction of all the Bourbons and of their
friends and supporters. At this same meeting one of
the members of the association, raising his glass, pro-
nounced a horrible threat against the widow of the Duke
of Orleans, and expressed his pride in being a Red
of the first quality. Such aro the frightful details
given by this document. This fact is characteristic,
but what is still more so are the execrable
threats of hatred and vengeance, which proceeded
from •the mouth of one of the German chiefs of
the conspiracy. On the field of battle we will spare
no one, and we will strike our most intimate friends, if
they are not unconditional Communists.' In those words
we find the spirit of their motto—' Sans piteg, ni merci."
After- pointing out the dePOLa of arms formed by this
Communist conspiracy in all the capitals, after comm.+
rating the means to be employed to draw the ambitious

into their nets, the document st:.tes the object of this
conspiracy is to attain:by a general confusion and a san-
guinary combat the extermination of all those who pos-
sess a foot of ground or a coupon of rente, and that it
has taken the oath of Hannibal against all the monar-
chies of Europe. Robbery and murder form the basis
of this Machiavelic plan. The weeds are to be torn up
to promote the growth of good plants. Such is the ex-
presion of the document, which concludes as follows:
The soil of Europe is mined in such a manner as to
render a frightful catastrophe imminent.' "
The concocter of this hoax upon M DE CESENA, is
but an awkward band, compared with the first-
rate artistes who, in the time of Louis PHILIPPE,
were employed by the police to create an alarm by
scattering votes ambiguas ; a master of his craft
would never have committed himself by stating that
the document emanated from one of the German Em-
bassies, seeing that in the Austrian Chancery there is,
and since the commencement of the reign of MET..
TERNICH always has been, a department for forgery,
charged with the concoction of sham revelations, of
sham conspiracies, and with the forgery and falsification
of official documents, in which said Chancery. by the
bye, even the treaty of Vienna itself was falsified.
This allusion to a German Embassy is alone sufficient
to prove that M. DE CESENA has been the dupe of a
most transparent fraud, even if the impossible absur-
dities of the narration its9lf did not at once stamp it
as a not over ingenious fabrication.

Letters from the department of the Pyrenees state
that snow has fal;en in large quantities, and though
the days are fine, yet during the night the frost is
severe.

The Maniteur contains the following " commune
cation :"

" Tho President of the Republic received during his
late journeys a great number of demands for the Legion
of Honour, formed by old soldiers of the Republic and
the Empire. These demands have been referred either
to the Grande Chancellerie or to the Commission
charged to appreciate them. The peculiar ezamination
to which they were subject shows that most of the pe-
titioners hope, in obtaining the 'distinction, to enjoy the
pension which is attached thereto. It is, consequently,
useful to remind them, or make known to them that this
pension ' can only be allowed to non-commissioned
officers, soldiers, and sailors, in active service at the mo-
ment of their nomination in the Order,' and that in every
other case the decoration of the Legion of Honour is
purely honorary, and cannot, consequently, give rise to
any pension or remuneration."

'ffie Five per Cents. were done at the Passage de
I'Opera at 93f. 37ic., being an advance of I2ic. on the
closing price of the previous day.
BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, Ocr. 19.
Boulogne and Amiens, 814 —Central of France (Orleans
and Vierzon), 141/B—Luxembourg, I4—Namur and Liege,
714—Paris and Rouen, 24 3/4 - Paris and Strasburg, 7:4--
Rouen and Havre, 10—Tours and Nantes, 3%.

SPAIN.
Madrid journals of the 14th have arrived.
Their contents are unimportant.
MADRID BOLSA, OCT. 14.—Threes were done a'
331 to 33 15-16.

IVIONEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS.
, TWO 'CLOCK.
The sales of Cotton atCITY
Liverpool on Saturday were
estimated at 6,000 bales, of which 1,50 P American were
taken on speculation. The market closed with spirit at
full prices. The sales comprised 5,000 American, 200
Pernarn and Prlaranham at Bd. to 8 id., 100 Bahia at 80.,
100 Egyptian at to 9d., and 500 Surat at sd. to std.
per lb.—Railway Shares were steady at previous rates.
The Grain Market is firm this morning, but not very
brisk.

The Niagara steamer brings late advises from the
United States. The Money Market at New York was
easy, and the state of trade in general was good, al-
though dry goods were in excessive supply. Breadstuffa
were dull, but without alteration. Cotton was brisk at
a slight advance. Freights were without alteration.
Flour to Liverpool Is. 3d. to ls. 6d. per barrel. Ex-
change on London 1101 to with large sales.
From the West Inches we have intelligence of late
date by the Royal Mail steamer. In Jamaica the wea-
ther had been very dry, and although fine showers had
fallen in some parishes, others had Suffered from drought.
In some of the central districts the canes wore a very
luxuriant appearance, but rain was wanted. Unques-
tionably the most interesting matte rin the West Indies
at the present date is the cultivation of the cotton plant,
and this eras being carried forward with spirit. An as-
aociation of gentlemen had selected twenty acres near
St. Ann's, and, having procured the very finest descrip-
tion of seed, it was expected that the result would be a
more sqisfactory proof of the adaptation of the West
[tidied soil and climate to the cultivation of the staple.
The importance of providing for a large
number of the population a light and re-
munerative employment, suitable to the thousands who
are neither willing nor able to go through the toil of
sugar growing, is well understood, and, as even famales
could be made available, it is considered that the cost of
labour would not be excessive. This latter is a material
element in any calculation, seeing the competition to be
sustained from the slave-growing states of America.
The local journals contain several letters from parties
who profess to have grown successfully both corn and
cotton. The Pimento crop in St. Ann's had fallen off
largely, and plantations which ought to return 1,000 or
2,000 bags had not given as many hundreds.
In Trinidad the estimates were under the consider-
ation of the Legislature, and a reduction in the
civii list was advocated. Some very fine samples of Sea
Island cotton-seed had been procured for planting.
Rains had fallen freely prior to the latest date at Bar-
badoes, but they were much wanted, owing to the
drought that had before prevailed. Complaints are made
that the new mail route had not commenced well, the
steamer to St. Thomas having been fifty-six hours over
thir time.

There is a very steady, but not an animated market for
Public Securities, and no disposition to speculate is ap-
parent. Consols have been 971 for Transfer, and 97f I
for Account. The New Three-and-a-Quarter per Cents.
have been 988 to 998, and the Three per Cents. 96i-
East India Stock has been at 267 to 268. Exchequer-
bills have been 68s. to 71s. premium.
Foreign Stocks have been quite neglected, but are
supported at about the previous quotations. Mexican
Bunds have been done at 314; and Peruvian Deferred
at 371. Brazilian Five per Cents. havo realised 90 to
90k; Spanish Five per Cents, have been marked 188;
Russian Four and-a-Half per Cents. have been 978; and
Dutch Two-and-a- Half per Cents. 574 to 58.
Railway Shares are rather better, and with a alight
iucreask of business.

Consols ...
Ditto Account

QUARTER TO THREE.
. 97i i
97i

ONE CLOSING
PRICES OF BRITISH FUNDS O'CLOCK. PRICES.
„e: cent. Reduced Arms.
3 per Cent. Consols Annuities........ 971/9% 97%
New 31% per Cent. Anne ..... ........ 99 991 y 98% 991/8
Cong. Anne. to expire Jan.lB6o 7 13-16 7 13-16
Ditto, 30 years, Oct. 10, 1859
!ndia Stock
Consols for Account 97%:1i4 97
-Lxchequer Bills. 1156(). ts 2d
1,0001. June
500/. June
Small, June 6B p

ONE CLOSING
PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS. O'CLOCK. PRICES
razilian Bonds
Chilian Bonds 6 per Cent .....• — 102
atexican, 5 per Cent. 1846, with Coupons—
Ditto, Ex Jan. Coupons ....
Peruvian Bonds, 4% per Cent —
Ditto, Account
Ditto, Deferred 37%
Russian Bonds .............

524,
37N4
1091/2

Ditto, 4% per Cent
spanisti 5 per Cmt. 1840 0
Ditto, Account ..... ....
Dividends on the above payable in Ldndon.
,Dutch 2% per Cent., 12 Guild.
Ditto. 4 per Cent. Certificates — 8914
i•RICES OF PAID. BUSINESS DONE CLOSING
RAILWAY SHARES. AT ONE O'CLOCK. PRICES
A oerdenn .. 50
Do. Preference 84 6r. 8d... 1% die.... ..... Adis*
Amber. Nott., Boston,
and Erqteia Junction 8%......
Ayrshire and Galloway.. 7%
Belfast & County Down 32 ......
Barks & Hants Extens.
(Gt. West. Per.s porct.) 6
Birminglieui and Ox- .
turd Junct., calls duly
paid, or with a guaran. 20
Do, without guarautee 20
i3irming, Wolvernon,
and Dailey, calls duly
pd, or wit? kaarantes 15
Do. wi''')oat isdarantee 15
Birming.,Wolvera'p ton,
and Stsur Wiley 131. 14s ... .. 4
Birkenhead, Lanctsb'7e,
and Cheshire June.... "6
Bristol and Eke:lr 100 ......
buckinghyrshire
Caledonian
Do. New 10/. Prsf..... 10
• Ditto,Clydesci?leJunC 50 ......
Chest. r and Holyhead... 50
Ditte, Preferer~
Clarence
Direct Lo/don & Porte.

lUD

month
Dublin and lie'ast Tine. 45 —
Dundalk& Enr;skillen 69
Elst Ang"vn sf,/. L. &
E. and L. and D... 25
Do. 184,11, & N. lB
Do., 3/. 103.. Preis.— 3ILA 4"-'
Do., (Si.) 7 per Cf.
Pre+erenoq... ... 5
Ditto (71. 175.) 7 per
Cent., Preterenee... 2
Eastern Uouxt les...
Ditto,Extension,s per
Cent., No. I 64 13a.4d.... p.. ...... P
Ditto ditto. No. 2...61. 158.4 d... p x.d......... —p x.d
Do., New Pi ee.rence,
6 per Cnt........... 10
Do. Nor;' . et ke?s,spa,
6 per Cant.
atto. 5 pei• Ceol-,... 59
Do. New

astern is non, Class A
(lee E. U. Stdre,) 25
. -

OA

Diit,), Class A, ditto... 6
Do., elm B & C 25 —
Do. zsc,..tp (oper een..t.) f2O — ... ....... ...
Een Lavtast"ro 25
Ditto, New Qum: ere.. 6!,i
Do., 6 per Cent. Pre-
felence Quarters ... 611),t ......
East L'acolr•l+3ire, guar.
6 pox Cent. .. .... ..... 25
t,Altrum.r,n eid GrlttV/OW 50 ...... --
Ellin., Perth, & DundeeC 25
Ditto, Newport l5 .. ... —. ... •
E,xeter.Yeovit, & Doren 23. —
Exeter anti Exmoa...h... 2Is.
ulasgow, Duty _iqs, r--..d
Carlisle B/.65. 8d..... ...... ......... --.
Glasgow,lining,!.,& Ay.r 50 ...... _••
...

De.Preterenee ConsOl.
Gloucester &DeanForestl6
Great, Northern
Do., )12 A Deferred ... 12 % ...... 4% .. ... ......
Do., % B 6 per Cent... 12%
Do., 5 per Cent. Pref. 12%
;real. SoWd. and West.
(Ireland) -
Ditto, Eighths 2%
mat North of England.loo •...... ...
Ditto, New, 401 4O
Ditto, New, :3W 3O
Ditto, New ,16/ l5
Great We3tern ...100
Ditto, N'ew 171......,. 15 ... . 9%
Bull and Selby
Ditto, Half Shares ... 25
Do. Quarter Sberes... 12% 48%
Leicester and Ce,:!'sle... 50
Ditto, Thirds
Lanearhire 6; Yorksbirt.100
Do. Quarters ......... 23%
Do. .b'4.1115......-. ...... 10
Do. Th;rds ....... ....... 18
Do. New, Gua.6 porde 10
Dist° (IlutZlerstield
and Stieif.) lO - •• •• —
Do. ( W.P.dir 3 Un'ou) 1114 — •••"-"' ***
Leeds and Brad v0:d...... 60
Leeds and Thinzli ...... at
Do., Pater., 6 per C. 6 ......
D .
0., do. No. 2 17
..... dis --, dis.
Do., do. No. 3 5 ...•.. -1. .- ........ .. —.
Do., Pre •. Quar , 1848 9 - ~- ...
Liverpool, Crosby and
Southport
London &B,ackwe'!...ll/. 6s. 3d 634% ...... •-••• 6%
Loudon, Brigaton, and
South C0ca........ 109
Do. Guarant. 6 per et.. 9
Do. Preis_. 5 per cent. 50 ...... --- ...
Ditto ditto— 18 ,2 50 .....
Do., New, ts-uaranteed
6 per Cent ..100 lO6 .... ..... ... .• 136
London and Greenli, Leh 1211584 d
Ditto, Proie,er ce 2O ......
London and N. Woo ern 100 117 1173/4 IA 1181/4 1183
Ditto, N .tny Quarters 17 ... -
' ' -to. T4'qh -,
Do. 101. (M. & B.) C. 1
London &3. w. ;tern ...100 .. ...• 69% 70
Do, New 50/. . ...... . 42% -. ... ...... .. -
Do. Now 401. 34
Do., New Preference.. 5
Londorciehl&Culeraine '25
Do. % Shaves
Londonderry and Enr ~a-kilen
kilen 25 -. ... ............
Do. 54 Shaves ... 7%....•
LowestoX guay. 4 per et 20
Dittu (6 per et.)
Haunt,: ,tor.Bu xton,ard
~,,,.;:ock -
II idehv,7,or, Shefilekl.
and Lincolnshire ...100
Do. Quarte,.., (No. 1) 25 ... ..
Ditto, New DJ. Pref.. 10 ..... —7
—.
Do.. .41anchester and
Lincoln Union ...... 41. 2s. - dis ..... dia.
Midland lOO , 43% 44%

713/4
9%

- P
49 th

2%

7'