The Sun.
London, England, 1844-07-16 00:00:00

LITERATURE.

EMIGRATION AND COLONIZATION:
Mortimer, London, 1844.

The Author of this -work, which embodies the
results of a mission to Great Britain and Ireland,
undertaken in 1839 and the three following years, is
a gentleman named Ralph, late emigration agentfor
the Government of Canada, who has brought a vast
deal of practical knowledge and experience to the im-
portant subject which he discusses in the present vo-
lume. His main object appears to be to show the, 'ne-
cessity of emigration, chiefly to Canada and our other
American settlements, for the relief of the home po-
pulation ; and he states, towards the close of his work,
that there is an earnest deiire on the part-of the Ca.
nadians to receive emigrants from the mother-coun!
try, in proof whereof he instances the willingness of
the proprietary to devote portions of their territory.in
free grant to actual settlers, adding that the combina-
tion of land, capital, and surplus population might be
rendered mutually serviceable and available in carry-
ing on a large, profitable, and creditable system of
colonisation. To those—and they are a fast-increas-
ing class—who are interested in the question of emi-
gration, this work will be found exceedingly useful,
if only from the multiplicity and variety of the statis-
tical facts which it contains.

HERDING FISHING.
HOLY ISLAND.—Already are the fishermen actively
engaged in preparations for the herring fishing. This
season, new regulations • have been issued by the
Custom-house, the boats are all marked B. K., and
numbered. There are only six boats taken here yet,
though greater accommodation for curing can scarcely
be found anywhere, and all without any charge.
EYEMOUTH.—AII is life and activity here at pre-
sent in preparing for the herring fishing curers laying
in stock, and the fishermen are daily employed with
their boats and nets. For tackle and powerful seawor-
thy:boats, especially the latter, our fishermen are not
to be surpassed, scarcely equalled. There will he
upwards of forty boats from here this season, most
of which are almost new. None of our fishermen are
engaged as yet ; indeed so far as we know none of
them have made any offer. Both parties are 'leter-
mined seemingly to take their chance of an every-
day market, and to let quantity, quality, and demand,
regulate the price, which is undoubtedly the only
fair way for both. The fishermen intend to make
a start on Monday night first, when we wish them
every success. Indeed their hopes are most san-
guine the appearance at present being good. Fin-
ners are to be seen sporting a few miles off shore,
and the gannet, or solan goose, in great numbers
hovering about. Some of the fishermen were tempted,
by the appearances the other night, to make a trial
with the jiggets; they went off and fell in with a
very large shoal of herrings playing; they, however,
caught only a very few scores, the quality of which
was much better than we have seen this season.
Owing to the recent improvements in' the harbour,
there will be afforded every accommodation both to
curers and fishermen.—Berwick Advertiser.

DETERMINED SUICIDE.
On Saturday last, near midnight, a young man
named John Cardew, of the Strand, Hayle, whose
father was an Excise officer in that place, put an end
to his existence by cutting his throat with a razor.
Deceasel was a sailor, and some months since he was
disabled from following his occupation by repeated
attacks of ill-health. Latterly, he suffered from
abscesses in the lungs, and the disease made such
inroads on his constitution that, for several days past,
he was compelled to sleep in an erect position, and
his family were hourly expecting that his disso-
lution would take place. On the night in question,
he requested some of his family who were in
the room to go down stairs, as he thought if he
were left in quietude he might fall asleep. They had
scarcely reached the passage below, when, to their
surprise, they heard him walk across the room, and
back to the chair in which they left him. Shortly
after they were startled by a dismal shriek. His
sister and others immediately ran to his room, and
when they entered it, he was sliding off the chair on
to the floor, his body and the table before him being
deluged with blood. They imagined that a blood-
vessel had burst in the lungs, but on looking on the
table they saw to their horror, a razor coVered with
blood, and on lifting the body, a frightful gash across
the throat.

On Monday an inquest was held on view of the
body, when, from the evidence given, it appeared
that deceased had repeatedly applied to the boards of
the Merchant Seamen's Fund at St. Ives and Fal-
mouth for relief ; but owing to some informality in a
certificate the board relief was refused, and that re-
fusal preyed so much on his mind that it never for-
sook him. The jury censured the conduct of the
boards for the loose manner in which the wants of
seamen were attended to, and were of opinion that
the disappointment experienced by deceased, added to
the weak state of his body, caused him to commit the
dreadful act; nevertheless they returned a verdict of
Temporary Insanity.—Devonport Independent.

Ladies travelling, or temporarily subjected to any
deviation of equable temperature, will find in Rowland 's
Kalydor a renovating and refreshing auxiliary, dispel-
ling the cloud of langour from the complexion, and
immediately affording the pleasing sensation attending
restored elasticity of the skin. The distressing and
unsightly varieties of cutaneous eruptions are also
promptly eradicated by the Kalydor. Spots, pimples,
freckles, discolourations, and sallowness, yield to its
specific qualities, and are succeeded by a smoothness
and transparency of the skin, giving rise to sensations
of the utmost pleasure and surprise. Being universally
preferred, its consequent great demand excites the
cupidity of unprincipled shopkeepers, who give the title
of " Genuine" Kalydor to some compounds of their own
manufacture, of the most deleterious character, con-
taining mineral astringents utterly ruinous to the
complexion, and by their repellant action endangering
health. It is, therefore, imperative on purchasers to
see that the words " Rowland's Kalydor" are on the
wrapper. All others are fraudulent counterfeits !1 I
NOT MERELY A CURE BUT ALMOST A MIRACLE,
EFFECTED BY HOLLOWAY'S PILLS.—Mrs. Curley, resid-
ing at 15, Green-street, Bonner-street, Bethnal-green,
had been dangerously ill for two years, was a patient at
the London and Bartholomew Hospitals, and told that
her stomach and kidneys were much diseased, could keep
nothing whatever on her stomach ; she was likewise a
dreadful sufferer from piles: finally, she got so bad as to
keep her bed for nine months, from which dangerous
state she has just been restored to the full enjoyment of
health, by the means of these extraordinary pills. Sold
(also Holloway's Ointment) at Professor Holloway's es-
tablishment, 244, Strand (where advice may be had
gratis); and by almost all respectable vendors of medi-
cine throughout the civilised world.
SUBMARINE OPERATIONS.-011 Thursday week, the
smack, Argyle, of Jersey, belonging to a company in
the West of England, arrived in Castleton-bay, Isle of
Man, with a celebrated diver, apparatus, &c., for the
purpose of taking up the brass guns and other parts of
the wreck of the Racehorse sloop-of-war, lost on the
Langness-point about twenty-one years ago. On Wed.
nesday last a great number of people, gentle and sitnple,
were out at Langness, looking at the dimer. The
weather was beautiful, and there were persons sailing
on that day who bad not been on the water for many
years. There was not a single boat left in the harbour.
The diver has succeeded, with the assistance of the crew
of the Argyle, in taking up about 30 tons of pig-iron,
a large quantity of copper, and a large anchor and chain.
The diver was under water three hours at one tune on
Wednesday.—lsle of Nan paper.
TWEED FISHINGS.—During the week the fishing
stations below the bridge have continued to be very
productive. On Monday morning at the Carr-rock 120
fish were enclosed at a haul ; on Tuesday at Hallow-
stell, one of the stations near the mouth of the river, in
three successive hauls, 131, 80, and 50 were brought to
shore ; and at Outwaterstell 121 were taken at a haul.
The season for grilses is at present very promising.
The small quantity of water at present in the river pm.
vents the fish proceeding up any length ; they are
to be seen very plentifully sporting in the bay, and all
that is wanting to induce them to ascend the river in
greater numbers is more rain.—nerwick Advertiser.
THE WEATHER AND THE CROPS.—We have this
week had an opportunity of taking rather an extensive sur-
vey of the progress of of the crops in the West Riding
of York. and the southern division of Lancashire. The
hay harvest in these districts has become very general. The
crops are extremely light, but not more than one- third an
average, and the meadows, both upland and by the sides of
the rivers, will afford but little employment for either the
mowers or the hay-makers. The oats are short in the straw,
and somewhat deficient in corn, but not nearly to the same
extent as in the dry summer of 1826, when commercial
and aggricultural distress was so prevalent. The potatt;
crop has failed in some parts of the eowstry, bilt the
quality of this invaluable root will probably be, generally
good, and free front that excessive moisture which is often
complained of lu wet seasons. The turnip crop is unpro-
mising ; in many fields the seed has never germinated,
PO in others the fly has been very destructive. Beans are
generally stunted in the straw, but tolerably well podded.
The wheat crop looks uncommonly well, and will, according
to present appearances, yield more than an average produce.
There Is scarcely a field in this part.of the country where it is
laid, there is no rust or mildew, and the verdant hue of the
ears and the straw is quite refreshing. This will be thought
extraordinary, seeing that in the months of March, April,
and May, there has only fallen one inch and a half of rain,
while in those three months, in an average of years, the quan-
tity is upwards of four inches. The corn harvest will, this
year, to present appearances, be two or three weeks earlier
than usual. This is generally a great advantage, from the
days remaining long and the sun powerkl, and it mayae-
count for the dernciation in the price, in our principal
markets, of both the Michaelmas and Lent sown corn. There
hu3 been some rain since Wednesday evening, but the land is
still thirsty, and there exists the strange anomaly for a
general wish for rain, among the farmers, it, the midst of the
hay harvest, from a persuasion that it will do more good t,o the other crops, and to the after grass, than it will do harm
to their scanty and easily secured crops of hayo—Leeds
Mercury.
PRAGUE, JUNE 27.—Tbe tranquillity of this city
has not been interrupted. All the manufactories are in full
work, on account of the approaching annual fairs of Braun
and Pilsen.
In the crop of a rook, swot the other day in Sussex,
were found nineteen grub worms, and seventeen wire
worms-.-a proof that rooks are the farmers' friends.—
Hants Advertiser,