The Sun.
London, England, 1850-01-15 00:00:00

GERMANY.

The Central Government at Franlif,rt has just
published the report of the budget for the German
fleet for 1850. For the term of the interim it ap-
pears to include only the maintenance of the existing
material and staff of the fleet, with such improve-
ments only ea are indispensable • among which is a
marine school, for the purpose oithoroughly training
seamen. The budget is fixed at 40,000 florins.
The Hanoverian Chamber has voted the following
resolutiou by a majority of 42 to 34
"In consideration that the fundamental principle
and object of the movement of 1848, and of the
German National Assembly, are the material and
political union of all German races, and as this prin-
ciple must be maintained, and as some States, by not
adhering to the formation of a Federal Union, have
rightfullyconvention
the 30th
obstacles
af in
Mayth waye Govern-
ment, and as the adhesion of the Government to the
was of
ha t a
necessity im-
posed on the Government, and as this adhesion noway
infringes any rights of the Chamber or
State, the House passes to
the order of
the day on the documents laid before it by the Go-
vernment, at the same time the establishment of a
Constitution corresponding with the wants cf Ger-
many is urgently required. The Chamber requests
the Government to pursue this object with energy,
candour, and self-abnegation, and especially to pro
mote the convocation of a German representation,
which may labour in concording this Constitution,
through the medium of an electoral law which carries
with it the confidence of the German people."
The Berlin Reforme, of the lltb, announces, that
with regard to the Prussian Constitution, the Go-
vernment is determined to stand or fall by the KING'S
Message.
It is stated in letters from Dresden of the fith, that
the Prussian Government has refused to comply with
the request of the Saxon Government, to allow Prus-
sians of the Zollverein to take part in the Exhibition
of Manufactures which is to he held at Leipsic in
the spring, alleging as a reason that it cannot do any-
thing to promote the national interests of Saxony,
after the attitude assumed by its Gosvernment in the
German question.
The Saxon Government has been beaten upon every
question raised in the Chambers, and it is supposed
that the Saxon Chambers will disapprove of the con-
duct of the Government in refusing to give orders
for the election of Deputies to the Parliament of
Erfurth.
Prince ERNEST Of Hesse-Philipstal died recently, at
the age of 79.
A letter from Vienna of the 6th says :—" All the
intelligence which arrives from the Servian Woyc-
wodia represents the provinces in a state of profound
agitation. The pretensions of the population are so
unreasonable that no Government in the world could
satisfy them. Consequently, the Cabinet is prepared
for all eventualities. Among other things the Ser-
vians demand nothing less than to be allowed, with
their brethren on the other side of the Save, to form
a state which shall be tributary to Austria. But if
they were but once masters of the soil, they would
drive away the Magyars and Germans, who, they
say, possess no rights to remain."
The Emperor of AUSTRIA, says the Lloyd's, has
ordered that all the cloth and articles of dress re.
quired for bis household shall be of Austrian manu-
facture.
The Cardinal Archbishop of Salzburg (Prince
SCHWAEZENBERG) has been nominated Archbishop
of Prague and Primate of Bohemia.
The Austrian Lloyd's states that the Diets of the
Austrian provinces are to be convoked in next
autumn, and that the General Diet of the empire
may constitutionally assemble in May, 1851.
Within the last few days further reinforcements
have been sent to the Austrian corps d'armee in
Bohemia, and the Austrians now occupy the villages
close to the frontiers of Saxony.

DENMARK AND SWEDEN.
B. letter from liamburgh of the Bth, addressed to
the brdependance of Brussel.;, states that marked
coolness now exists between the Governments of
Denmark and Sweden, caused principally by the
reluctance of the latter to intervene by arms on be-
half of Denmark in the Schleswig affair, awl by its
having given
orders to its troops to leave the duchies
immediately on the termination of the existing
armistice.

TURKEY AND RUSSIA.
The St. Petersburgh Journal cf the 2d records en-
gagements in different parts of the Caucasus in which
the Russians are stated to have been successful. The

affairs, however, appear not to have been of much im-
portance.
The intelligence of the settlement of the Russo-
Turkish differences is confirmed by the following
letter from Constantinople, published by the Journal
Iles Debats:—

" Constantinople, Dee. 31.

" The past week has been occupied with active of go •
tiations, with a view to the defir.itive solution of the
question of the liungsrian refugees. As I informed you
in my letter of the 26th, the only difficulties which pre-
vert-'d the solution came from the side of Austria. In
these circumstance's, Russia, who wished' to close the
matter, consented to sign the proces-verbal of the re-
sumption of relations with the Porte. Ewrything was
regulated and settled between M. do Titoff and the
Divan, on the basis cf which I have already informed
you. The documents were signed on both sides, and the
only difficulty was tl at they could not be excharged
until Austria had on her side come to an understanding
with the Porte. Russia was out of the affair, but still
that was not a settlement of it; for either the exchange
of e &cum( nts was of no consequence, or it gage
Russia the right of renewing Vic question if Austria
should not succeed in coming to an understanding with
the Porte.

" The English and French Ambassadors have been
eery act've in their endeavours to put an end t) this
provisional siege of things, and they have nearly suc-
ceedd in bringing about a definitive solution. The
Porte, seeing the impossibility ( f conquering the re-
sistance ( f M. de Sturmer, who stated t' at he was
bound by his ir;structi,Ank, proposed a new wording of
the clause relative t the imprisonment of the Hunga-
rians. The new chase states Oat fter some months,
when Hungary shall be pacifier', the Divan, after having
given notice to that effect to Austria, which will be ad-
mited to present obseriatiOnF, may put an end to the
imprisonment.'
"This version, which reserves f a. the Porte it, liberty
of action, and makes it no longer, as Baron du Sturmer
would have wished, a mere gaoler under the orders of
Austria, has been accertql ad referendum by M. de
Sturmer, who has sent it to his Government.
" Upon this, M. de Titoff, being pressed by his col-
leagues, did not like to prolong any further a situation
which weighs upon the whole world, and this day (the
31st of December) he went to pay a visit to the Grand
Vizier. At the present moment the instruments have
been exchanged, and the relations with Russia resumed.
As regards Austria, she will not resume her relations
until an answer shall have been received from Vienna,
and until the point still in discussion shall have been
definitively settled.
"The Minister of France sends off this very day the
steam-frigate Le Prony, to inform the Government of
the termination of the affair, and we have no doubt
but that orders have been given at the same time to
the two squadrons to return to Toulon and Malta, their
presence in these parts having no longer any object.
" On Thursday last the Porte sent a courier to St.
Petersburgh, with dispatches which announce to Fuad
Effendi his recal to Constantinople. Ahmed Velek
Effendi, member of the bureau of translation of the
Porte, and one of the most intelligent of the functiona-
ries of the Divan, replaces Fund Effendi at Bucharest
in the quality of commissioner. Bt fore proceeding to
assume his functions he will go to Chumla, where the
Polish refugees now are, to arrange everything con-
nected with their being sent out cf Turkey."