The Sun.
London, England, 1850-11-01 00:00:00

tablished Church, and a national jealousy was felt,
which prevented vast numbers from availing them-
selves of the opportunities tic ithin their reach. The
provincial college=, which have since been incor-
porated into " The Queen's University," however,
removed every just cause of complaint. The
services of the most eminent Irishmen, without
distinction of religious creed or profession, were
secured. On this point we shall refer to the
recent speech of Sir ROBERT KANE, the
President, whose name has been long since justly cele-
brated for his attainments in the arts and sciences,
and whose appointment was hailed with the highest
approbation by every disinterested and unprejudiced
person. The Honourable Gentleman, in speaking of
the constitution of the new university, said—
" The University Senate includes the Preident of
the Queen'. College, in virtue of the institutions which
they administer. It also contains among its members a
representation of the piety and learning, the rank and+
genius of our country, such as will bring us honour and
respect abroad, such as will confer the highest dignity
upon the degrees issued under its seal. A senate
graced with the presence and gui,led by the
counsel of the Most Reverend the two Arch-
bishops of the Metropolis, of the Earl of Bosse,
of Chief Baron Pigott, and of other eminent person-
ages, whose names you will have seen in the published
official list of the University; such senate may well be
trusted to uphold, conjointly with our efforts, the cha-
racter of these colleges, to maintain the plan of studies
in accordance with the most advanced requirements of
the age. Without interfering with the more immediate
province of the Board of Visitors of each college, the
University Senate will certainly not forget the principle,
which constitutes the vital excellence of our organization,
the perfect security of every student from interference
with his religious faith, and the degrees in the several
faculties of arts, law and medicine, granted to the stu-
dents educated in this college are, by the specific clause
in the royal charter, declared to have and possess ad
rank and precedence, rights and privileges, belonging to
other university degrees. Therefore, at least the in-
habitants of this country can obtain the best educa-
tion and reach the highest honour in the learned pro-
fessions, without being subjected to those penalties upon
conscience, common to all exclusiie universities, and,
which equally marked the degradation of those who im-
posed and those who received the shackles. No. The
Queen's University in Ireland marks its foundation as
the final, but most important step in liberating the
Roman Catholic people from the thraldom in which they
had been so long unjustly held. Here all students meet
upon equal terms in the impartial lists of literary tour-
ney. Here every student will be required to respect
the conscientious scruples of his neighbour, whilst his
own shall equally be secured from interference. Here
no undeserved supremacy, no unearned rank, no class
exclusion, no privileged facilities, can change the course
of fortune, or peril the success of conscientious merit.
Former enactments have given the political man his
proper place, as citizen of a free country—but it is now,
now for the first time, the intellect has been free. Now
can our country's genius fearlessly soar in the full light
of science unrestrained, freed from the lures and limi-
tations which in exclusivekolleges have marred its flight
and paralyzed its efforts." • •
But, although religion was not forced upon any
class of students, and the receiving of such instruc-
tion on, .their parts -was purely voluntary,
~Sir
'Rontrer 'KANE was fully 'justified, in asserting that
that there existed eerite'r seetiritteS' mciral.ancl.
religious discipline than in any other colleges, not
purely:ecclesiastical, even in Catholic eountries," and
in the energetic appeat;to• the parents and "guar-
diani of ' pupils, as to whether •any youth, " had
been injured in morality or religion by having
last year studied in the college, or if, in
the conduct of the students or authorities, the
principles of morality had been violated or reli-
gion outraged." In fact and truth every opportunity
was afforded to those who would receive instruction
in these matters, and they were perhaps more freely
resorted to, and greater benefit derived because their
attendance was not compulsory. Men cannot be
made religious by Act of Parliament, and, although
you may force youths to listen to religious lectures,
you cannot insure any real benefits therefrom,

rti E

IL' _§..t.c4

NCH REP

iuBL!

We have 'eceived the Paris journals of yesterday.
These journals all commtnt upon the dismissal of
General NEUMAYEII, and upon ±he proceedings on
Tuesday of the Council of Permanence. The Bulletin
de Paris thus reports the proceedings of the Com-
mittee of Permanence:—
" The members of the committee present were eery
numerous; M. Bilo!, who has returned to Paris from
Champlatreux, was in attendance, as well as M. Odilon
Barrot. The discussions were very animated, but at-
tended with no result, owing, it is said, to the concilia-
tory disposition of some of the influential members of
the committee. The question of the immediate convoca-
tion of the Assembly was rejected, as was expected.
The Minister of War bad not been requested to attend."
The Committee took its tone from General CHAN-
GARNIER, who proposed that, as the regular sitting
would take place on Thursday, the Minister of War
should be summoned for that day, and asked whether
the appointment of General NEUMAYER to the com-
mand at Rennes was to be considered as a reward or
as a punishment; if as a reward, he was to be
asked for what action the reward had been
conferred; and if as a punishment, what crime
the General had committed ? It is said
that a midnight meeting of the Society of the 10th
December was held on Monday night, at which the
most outrageous propositions were brought forward.
A plan was, it is said, proposed to get rid of the
leaders of the Assembly, and to reduce to practice
M. RomtEu's theory of Cassarisin. The Minister of
the Interior, M. Banocue, is summoned to give ex-
planations on the subject, and will be asked
whether he is prepared to dissolve the society. The
Bulletin de Paris gives the following, which may be
considered as the official version of the causes which
led to the removal of General NEUMAYER :--
" The incident which led to the late act of the Presi-
dential power us far as regards the commandant of the
Ist military division was as follows:—' The post of
honour called that of I'Echelle, at the Tuileries, was
occupied by the National Guards. The day before yes-
terday, at the moment of relieving guard, and when the
chief of the post, belonging to the 10th legion, was ready
to give up the place to some of the same force, he saw
come to replace him a company of the Gendarmerie
Mobile, to whom the post of honour of the Echelle had
been assigned. This change could not have taken place
without an order emanating from the stiff of the lit
military division, and without the responsibility of Gen.
Neumayer being directly engaged in it. It is stated that
the National Guards were much excited by the circum-
stance; that the news of the suppression of one of its
posts of honour had produced a very sad effect on the
different legions, and that there was even a question of
making an energetic remonstrance on the subject at the
Elyse . It is added that the President of the Republic
was completely a stranger to the measure, and that, in
order to offer to the National Guard a fresh proof of his
sincere regard for that force, he decided, although with
regret, to remove the person who had signed the order
for thus displacing the National Guard."
The same journal states that the Council of Minis-
ters decided unanimously, with the exception .of M.
BINEAU, that General NEUMAYER should be appointed
to a superior post.
It is said that when General CHANGARNIER, on
Sunday, asked the PRESIDENT the reason for the re-
moval of General NEUMAYER, the PRESIDENT replied
it Vas because the troops-under his command at Sa.
tory had not cried' Wive le- .President,- on which
Gengral,...CnArtaattsma,,,called •his -,aicks-de:..camp
to witness the expression of the PRESIDENT, and de-
clared that he considered the removal of General
NEUMAYER as a personal offence to himself.
MM.- TIIIERS, MOLE, and ODILON BARROT have
called on. General CHANGARNIER, but have- not, been
at the Elysee.

This being the day on which the half-yearly balance
is taken at the Bank of England, is observed 113 a holi-
day at the Stock-Exchange.

LLOYD'S SHIPPING.—( THIS DAY.)
LONDON, Nor. I.—Wind at noon W. to S.W., light
breeze and cloudy.
BRIDLINGTON•QUAY, OCT. 31.—Wind N.W.—Arrd.
Fame, Boston to Newcastle, leaky.
STOCKHOLM, OCT. 23.—The brig William and Ann,
of Snnderland, sunk in deep water 14th Oct., after being
on shore; crew saved. The brig Uva, of Dundee, Tram;
Petersburgb, was stranded off Ilaairia 141 p, but
came oft and proceeded for Siets to discharge and repair.
The Fortuna, of Bergen, Norkoping to England, put into
Knppelshanun 10th inst. very leaky, and must discharge
repair.aticlokedat Kap
Theplhe 2.sloainn.
rsdejernen, for this port, has bet.n
wi.
CEPHALONIA, Ocr. 20.-,The brig Lucretia, Patras to
England, was aground on a reef off Cape Shale, 17th
inst.; ship and cargo expected to be totally lost; mate-
rials landing.
STRALSUND, OCT. 27.—The Danish schooner Sykkens
Prove, Copenhagen to Soendberg, was stranded on
Zengst, near Ederbeck, 25th iust.; crow saved.
On DUNGENESS.—Richard Anderson, Coffin, Balti-
more, for Amsterdam; Great Britain, Wade, Montreal.
PLYMOUTH, OCT. 31.—Wind W.N.W.—Arrd. Enri-
que's, Ilavannah ; Edina from Liverpool, dismasted.
BRISTOL, OCT. 31.—Wind N.W.—Arrd. Catharine,
Hoppett, Rio Grande; Jane, Brown, Quebec.
FLEETWOOD, OCT. 31. Arrd. Samuel, Monde, St.
John's, New Brunswick.

I The. Union and the Assemble(' Nationale say that
General NEUMAYER has declined accepting the com-
mand of the 14th and 15th divisions (Rennes and
Nantes), to which he was appointed by the decree
inserted in the Moniteur.
In commenting on these differences the Sieele says
it " cannot blame the PRESIDENT for making use of
the rights which belong to him, even though it should
be to show to the host of the Tuileries that the head.
of the Executive Government is at present at the
Elys6e."
The National expresses itself as follows :
" Up to this time the Elysi3 has the best of the mat-
ter. It has shown resolution, and. General Changarnier
has received two checks. Is the chance about to turn?
We know not. The Elys6e, like all people ill-accus-
tomed to conquer, perhaps exaggerates its first success,
and thinks itself master And able to dictate laws.
Yesterday, at three o'clock, it was beaten, and it
rt quired an heroic charge of the council to restore
the advantage to it. To crush General Changarnier
is not difficult; but behind him is the Assembly. Is it
also sure of beating them? The majority, it is true,
docilely voted the dotation. That is. some sort of a
pledge, but it must sot be too much calculated on. How-
ever this may be, the state of affairs is entangled, a con-
flict is probable, and did we not always reckon on the
God of uncertainty, we would bet that the comedy would
" soon' receive a tragical denouement. For our parts, as
Republicans, what occasion 'have we to meddle with
all this? We are not consulted, and our opinion
'is not asked. It will be necessary to call France
to the contract: then, but then alone, she will speak. and
then will be seen the value of those calculations of the
ante-chamber, and those intrigues of the palace before
the loudly-expressed will of the nation."
The Moniteur publishes a report addressed to the
Minister of Agriculture and Commerce by M.
PAYEN, a member of the Institute, who was commis-
sioned by the Government to visit the manufacturing
establishments near Dublin for carbonizing the turf
raised from the Bog of Allen, and converting it into a
valuable manure. The report approves highly of
the system introduced into Ireland, and adds that it
may be applied with great advantage to France,
where there exists several thousand hectares of bog.
PARIS BOURSE, OCT. 31.—Latest Prices.—Five
per Cents., 91f. 95c.; Three per Cents., 57f. 10c,;
Bank of France, 2,290 f.

Yet these were the institutions against which
the cry of " Godless" was raised by M'HALE
and the ecclesiastical bigots, who first asked

QUEENSTOWN, OCT. 30. - Wind W.N.W. Arrd.
Junes, Callao; Ellen, Tetuan. Off port, Telegraph,
Herlofsen, Belize.

merely for freedom and toleration, which having ob-
tained, they now seek to establish a spiritual despotism
over the consciences and religious liberty of the

LONDONDERRY, OCT. 30.—Arrd. Fanny, Corish, New
York; Provincialist, Quinn, Quebec.
DEAL, OCT. 3 I.—W ind W. to W.N.W.—Arrd. Arab,
Giles, Quebec; Sarah Swan, Swan, Madras; Argo,
Aelbarg, St. Andrew's, New Brunswick; Johu Hall,
Foren, .Quebec, for Newcastle; Durham, Child, ditto.
Arrd. from the River, Mary Campbell, Berbice ; Caro-
line, Jamaica. Arrd. from the River and sld., Lord
Duncan, South Seas; Emma Eugenia, Hobart Town;
Bentinck, Hong-Kong; Havering, Cape and Bombay;
Crusader, St. Thomas's. Sld. Himalaya, Melbourne;
Devonshire, New York.
LIVERPOOL, OCT. 31.—Wind N.W.—Arrd. Queen
.Mah, MvDowell, Bombay; Fergus, Brown, St. Domingo;
Thor, Eellumd, Honduras; Sea Lion, Dyer, Now Or-
leans; Arab, Murdock, New Orleans; Erie, Lewes, New
Orleans; Sophia, Murray, Rchibucto; Rosalie, Guy,
Laguna ; Middlesex, Lovett, New Orleans; Eiizabi tb,
Barclay, Charleston; Avon, Johnston, St. John's, New
Brunswick; Preciosa,'Krutzen, St. Stephen's; Toronto,
Balfantine, 'Montreal; Princess Alice, Strick, Quebec;
Ellen, Philips, Quebee; Orbut, Larking, Quebec.
Faimouzu, OCT. 31.—Wind N.W.—Arrd, Agatha,
Herald, Buenos Ayres; Breton, Crockett, Bahia.
HELSINGFORS , OCT. 22.—The schooner Pia aft t OM,
Leith to St. Petersburgh, was wrecked on the Bolax
Rocks, between Hauge° and Heites, 15th inst.; master
and three men saved; four men missing.
SHOREHAM, OCT. 31.—Wind W.S.W.—Arrd. Cla-
rinda, Harrison, Quebec. - -
SHEERNESS, OcT. 31.—Wind N.W.—Arrd. Penelope,
Pottinger, Quebec, and sailed for Chatham.
YARMOUTH, ISLE OF WIGHT, OCT. 31.—The Elisha
Thayer, Queenstown to Newhaven, has been got off the
mud and proceeded.
WELLS, OCT. 31.—The Effort, 'of London, Shields to
Bordeaux, got on shore this morning, but came off after
discharging part of cargo.
CRONSTADT, OCT. 24.—During the night a quantity
of ice has formed along the shores of the island and in
the canals.

people.

The death of the venerable Archbishop CROLLY
afforded the reactionary party an opportunity of car-

rying out their designs. For the first time the ordi

nary rule with respect to the election to the Prelacy
was violated. The names of those respectable

clergymen were, as usual, transmitted to Rome
as " dignus," " dignior," and " dignissimus," one

of whom was to have been selected for the Roman

Catholic Primacy. But all were contemptuously
passed over, and the Rev. PAUL CULLEN, a❑ Irishman

only in name, who for thirtyyears had dwelt in Rome

and breathed the atmosphere of the Papal Court, re

ceivtd the high appointment.

This gross insult to

;he Roman Catholics of Ireland was submitted to,

The decree of the PONTIFF was obeyed, and that has

been followed by the new aggression on the British

nation—the parcelling out of England into
districts and the appointment of a new body
of Prelates to have spiritual jurisdiction
iu England. We may judge from the proceedings of
the Synod of Thurles, which condemned the new Irish

University by a majority of one, namely, by the vote
of Dr. CULLEN himself, what will be the next move in

England. The aggression, we say, must be strenuously
resisted, and it is of even greater importance to

BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, Ocr. 31.
Boulogne and Amiens, 734—Namur and Liege, 7
Paris and Rouen, 24—Rouen and Havre, 9%.

Roman Catholics than to Protestants that it should be

so. The speech of Sir ROBERT KANE, and its recep-
tion by Roman Catholic parents and guardians in
Munster, proves that in Ireland _ the people will not

SPAIN.
Madrid journals of the 26th have arrived.
The Marquis of MIRAFLORES is to be President of
the Senate.
The Military College of Toledo is suppressed.
MADRID BOLSA, OCT. 26.—Three per Cents., 341;
Five per Cents., 14 Exchange on London, 50 30
paper.

BOLDER.tA, OCT. 19.—The schooner Pride, from
Newry, has been towed in here dismastad by the Unity
steamer.

. _
yield to the unreasonable demands of a slender majo-
rity of the Bishops ; and the English people are also

showing that they are deserving of the religious
liberty for which their forefathers so strenuously and

FREDERIXSYAMM, OCT. 18.—A name-board marked
" liegermann," has been picked up at sea, and a quan-
tity or wreckage, supposed to belong to the above, was
passed off Faerder.

energetically contended.

TEE CRYSTAL PALACE.—A clearly-defined and
beautifully-printed plan of this extraordinary struc-
ture has just been issued from Mr. Wyld's establish-
ment. In it the public can for a single penny obtain
a most accurate sketch of the character of the great
palace of the Exhibition. Every section of the build-
ing is marked and lettered so that it can be readily
scrutinised and appreciated in its various departments.

N Y.
Accounts fromG CaEsßseM A
l of the 26th ultimo state
that General HAYNAII and the troops had left
for Hanan, and that the advance of an army
of Bavarian troops into the Electorate was there
hourly expected. The Hessian officers had
drawn up an address to the ELECTOR, declaring their
undiminished attachment to him, though they had
been compelled to oppose the measures of his Mi-
nistry. The removal of the State Treasury from
Cassel had been determined on. The arsenal had
been emptied of all the military stores.
OELKEU, the editor of the New Gazette of Hesse,
has been set at liberty.
The Paris Pouvioir, the organ of the Elys6e, an-
nounces that news had been received by the French
Government of the entry of the Prussian troops into
Electoral Hesse.

REMOVAL OF THE COURT FROM OSBORNE TO WIND-
SOR. CASTLE.— Dax.)—ller Majesty and his Royal
Highness Prince Albert, accompanied by the Prince of Wales,
Princes Alfred and Arthur, and the Prineesses Royal, Alice,
Helena, and Louisa, and attended by Viscountess Jocelyn
(Lady in Waiting), the Hon. Caroline Dawson (Maid
of
Honour), the Hon. Colonel Charles Grey (Secretary to the
Prince), Lieut.-Coloel Francis Hugh Seymour (Equerry to
his Royal Highnes,, and the Master of the Household
(Major-General Bowles), left Osborne Palace this morning
at tea o'clock, and embarked on board the Fairy royal screw.
steam tender, Captain Lord Aldolphus Fitzclarence, for
Gosport. The Queen was received with the customary
honours at the Clarence Yard, whence the royal party tra-
velled by special train on the South-Western Railway to
Basingstoke, and thence by the Great Western Railway to
Windsor. Her Majesty was received at the terminus by a
Lieutenant-Colonels guard of honour of the Ist battalion of
the Coldstream Guards, and at the Castle by the Lord and
Groom in Waiting. The Court is expected to return to Os-
borne at the close of this month, until Christmas.
The Right Hon. Richard Labor Sheil has been
appointed her Majesty's Minister Plenipotentiary at Florence,
in the place of the late Sir George Hamilton. lie will remain
for a short time iu England for the purpose of assisting in
carrying into effect the contemplated reforms in the Mint.
DESPERATE LEAP FROM LONDON-BRlDGE.—Yes-
terday morning, shortly before one o'clock, the numerous
persons passing over London-bridge were most painfully ex-
cited owing to the following desperate case of self.alestruc-
lion being committed by a gentleman named George Wood-
land : —lt appears that Mr. E. F. Justins, of No. 59,
Fanchurch-street, City, and Mr. Woodland, had been
spending the evening together at the Grapes Tavern, Union-
aintnostthe one riovfer.
the In Union-
street, Borough, and shortly after twelve o'clock they left the
house and proceeded towards the City. After walking to-
gether some distance on London-bridge, Mr. Woodland,
without saying a word to his friend, mounted the parapet
and
descent
he n
h his
buttresses of
the arch, as a loud crash was heard before he reached the
water. The alarm was promptly given, and every exertion
i do e li
doubtbe deliberately e ly
struck thr threw
his
was made to recover the unfortunate man, but, owing to the
hhielnadsealigi
darkness of the morning, without success, and he was carried
away by the tide and drowned. Not the least idea can be
formed by Mr. Justins why the deceased should have de-
stroys' himself. He was perfectly sober at the time, and
seemed quite collected. He is described as being ,
'9 or 40
years of age, 5
feet
8 inches high, and very thin. Ile was
dressed in a light twill coat and dark trousers.
THE EQUITY CoURTS,Vice-Chancellor Rolfe
will, on being sworn in on Saturday morning before the Lord
Chancellor, at his private residence in Eaton-square, :pro-
ceed to take his seat in the Vice-Chancellor of England's
Court in Westminister• hall—the arrangement being that the
Judges of the Equity Courts shall sit on the first day of term
at Westminster-hall, and for the remainder of the term at

uurailni
--___
The Leipzig journals state that the reigning Duke
of SAYE-COBURG GoTnA. has been called upon by the
King of PRUSSIA to take the command of a Prussian
division,
gtyian contingents are, it is said,
of a Prussian lieutenant-
to be placed upon the war footing by the direction of
lieutenant-
general. e
ra l. i
Prussia, as directress of the Union..
Tnhe his
Thq
The _Hanover Gazette of the 28th October pub-
lishes a royal decree accepting the resignations of
Count BENNIGSEN, Minister of Foreign Affairs ; of
Baron STOVE, Minister of the Interior ;of M.
BRAUN, Minister of Public Instruction ; of M. LEH-
ZEN, Minister of Finance ; of Lieutenant-General
PROTT, Minister of War ; and of Baron vox Du-
RING, Minister of Justice.
Ilia MAJESTY has been pleased to appoint the fol-
lowing Ministry in their stead :
Baron Von M unchhausen, President of the Council
and Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Dr. Lindemann (first burgomaster), Minister of
_ „

the Interior.
M. Von Missing, Minister of Justice.
Major-General Jacobi, Minister of War.
Dr. Meyer, Minister of Public Instruction.
Dr. Lindemann is also entrusted, pro tem., with
the portfolio of Finances.
The new Ministers have taken the usual oaths,
and have entered upon the duties of their respective
offices.

DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES.
A telegraphic dispatch in the Cologne Gazette,
dated Berlin, Oct. 30, in the evening, says—
" According to dispatches received here yesterday
from Warsaw, the Prussian propositions have been re-
jected. It is not likely that Denmark will accept tho
proposed commission in common."

Secret kindnesses done to mankind are as beautiful
as secret injuries are detestable. To be invisibly good is as
godlike as to be invisibly evil is diabolical.—Eliza Cook's
Journal.

°morns or COUNTY COURTS.—There is a new
provision in the extended County Courts Act respecting the
removal of clerks and high bailiffs of the courts. The Lord
Chancellor has now the exclusive power i
(except in the courts
within the Duchy of Lancaster, where the Chancellor of the
Duchy has the authority) to remove clerks,
high bailiffs, and
assistant-clerks from their situations, and also authority to
make orders respecting the attendance of clerks at the County
Courts.

1 ROYAL EAST BEMIS AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION.
—At the annu.al,ploughing match and exhibition of stock of
this association, which has just taken place at Bray, near
Maidenhead, his Royal Highness Prince Albert, who was an
exhibitor in four classes, had no less than four prizes awarded
to him by the judges, viz.:— In " cattle, class 1," a prize of
1/., fir the bess fat ox, and a prize. of the same amount for
the best in-calf heifer. In " sheep. class 3," a prize of IL 10s.
for the best Southdown ram. His Royal Highness com-
peted for the prize of 1/. 10s. for the best pen of three
porkers, under six months old, against Robert Palmer, Esq.,
one of the Members for Berks, and J. Hercy, Esq., but was
unsuccessful, the judges awarding the victory to the latter
gentleman. The animals exhibited by the Prince Consort,
bred and fattened by his Royal Highness on Flemish Farm,
at Windsor, were remarkably handsome, and justly admired
by those present, and highly commended by the judges.

ABSENCE OF MIND.—A certain magistrate, living
in Connecticut, was so fascinated by the appearance of a
pretty lady, a witness before his court,
Bible, he presented his face to kiss. lle did not discover his
mistake till his wife, who happened to be present, gave him
a box on the ear.—Galt Reporter. that, instead of a

LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING= NOVEMBER 1, issn„

Iller..TEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS.
C 7 7-.. v, TWO O'CLOCK.
The sales yesterday at Liverp )ol were 4,000 bale;,,
including 300 Surat for export-. The market closed
heavily, bat with l'Ati2er more evenness, and prices are
changed. The sales ihelude 150 Fenian] and Maranham,
at Bid. to BV.; 100 E;ypti:,n, Bd. to 81d.; 1,000 Surat,
sd. to id., and the re.tuainder American.—The Share
market was dull the greater part of the day, but im-
proved in the afternoon, and closed with a better ap-
pearance.

- The Colonial Produce Markets have been rather
quieter this week, and prices have ruled somewhat lower
for the principal staples. Generally, however, holders
are indisposed to force sales, and if there is an absence
of speculation consumption goes on fairly.
The following is an account of the Manchester markets
furnished by Messrs MeNair, Greenbow and Irving :
" External appearances merely would appear to have
failed in affording any materially correct indication of
the actual condition of this market, arising from a whole-
some desireon the part of many of those more immediately
connected with and interested in its transactions to pur•
sue their respective callings in a comparatively quiet and
viewless manlier. Such at least we not only believe,
but infer irom the extensive business transactions which
have had existence for some time past. From the date
of our last circular to the arrival of the first overland
mail, matters continued as then reported to be existing.
The accounts generally having been considered favour-
able, an active deuisrui immediately followed, for Bom-
bay chiefly, which con tiuued until the receipt of the se-
cond overland dispatches, which, aided by intelligence from
some other large. consuming markets, indicating, along
with those from Bombay and Calcutta, a material ap-
proximation to the rates ruling here for Cloth and
Twist, induced increased activity in purchasing to an
extent that not only removed :any previous and gene: al
accumulation of stock, but placed many producers under
contract for a while; hence, though no animation,
beyond a momentary one has characterised the
markets a very large business, as you will have per-
ceived, has been transacted, attended with an actual
advance upon all counts and qualities of India yarns, and
some descriptions of shirtings, &c., as well as having
imparted a firmer and hardening tendency towards
other kinds. We should add, however, that the firm
position of the Cotton Market, arising from the absence
of more favourable accounts respecting the growing crop,
induced purchases to be made with greater confidence,
from a belief that should no unforeseen casualty happen,
no material downward tendency iu the value of that ar-
ticle need fur some time be apprehended. The critical
pcsition of affairs in Germany, end the reported proba-
bility of another continental war, have, we may mention
in passing, not been without their influence here during
this end the two previous days. Operations fur the
Continent have been much restricted, and a general de-
sire prevails to act cautiously."
The Overland advices are favourable as regards trade
at Calcutta, but not so good irons Bombay.
In the Amsterdam Stock Market on the 30th inst.
Dutch Stock was rather iu favour, and closed at 56 5-16.
Spanish, Portuguese, Austrian, and Russian Bonds were
firmer.

13arbadoes by aneti.)9 11a3 realized 42, f,d to 43i 61 for
fine yellow, 330 6d to 40s for raid to good, and 33s to 39s
for low.

REFINED.—Brown grocery lumps have been sold at
51s to 51s 6d. Foreign refined was taken in at 543 to
56a for good and fine.
EAST INDlA.—Bengal has been rather cheaper; good
and fine like Mauritius 394 to 42e, low and mid 363 to
38s 61, and brown, rather grainy, 383 6d to 40s 6d.
Madras soft brown has realized 303 to 325.
FOREIGN.—Shippers have not been much disposed to
operate. Elavannah was mostly taken in at 39s to 43s
for ord good yellow, and 433 fid to 44s for fine Porto
Rico; ord and.mid yellow brought 383 to 40s, and good
and fine 403 6d to 45s 6d. Brazil was Liken in at 39s
6d to 43s for low to good white.
COFFEE.—There has been less inclination to deal, and
Native good ord Ceylon has been sold at 54s to 555; both
privately and by auction mid Plantation Ceylon has
realised 63s to 65s 6d, and triage 504 to 533 6d. Tellicherry
has been sold at 60s 6d to 63s 6d for fine and fine fine
orti, and at 66s fur pea berry. Mocha has been sold at
73s 61 to 75s for good yellow long berry, at 43s to 653
for triage, and at 48s 6d f;r ord. Mysore fine and fine
tine ord bas realised 49s to 57s 6d, and triage 40s to 455.
Coate Rica has been 23 lower; good ord 48s to 50s, fine
ord 523 to 54s 6d, and low mid 563 to 58s. Porto Rico
was nearly all taken in at 51s to 565. Jamaica has
been sold at 70s for good, and at 533 6d for fine ord.
SPICES —White pepper has been in demand, good 7d
to 74d. Black has declined to id per lb, Sumatra
clean 3id to 3Y 1, and Malabar sound 34.1 to 3id. Mace
has been in request at full prices, and nutmegs also have
been in demand.

ovEvi,LANDIAII)

INDIA.

(From the Times.)
MALTA, OCT. 95'be
The state of India is as sati3factory as "ul:cliiity
desiredc Everywhere the most complete tranqu",
e,
prevails, and even our unruly neigbbours, the M
deep, have abstained from acts of violence. L fd of
The latest act of politeness that we have nee' ra
in a public way is told of the Afredees, who sent got
to Captain Coke on the 18th ult., that if he did not
withdraw his most advanced post in the Kobel.' t
for
would come down and do the work of clears"'
him.
c art'
The officers who were on their trial 11
martial at Cawnpore at the departure of the 10! mil Too
for having broken their arre.t and fought a (11°1' jet
been sentenced to be cashiered. Sir Charles PePbut
has pardoned Ensign Huxam, who was wounded'beit
Lieutenants White, Smith, and Lietchfield lose

commissions.
A regiment among the Nizam's own line,
Ilea
mutinied and seized the Nizam's treasurer, Pc
him with the butt-end of their muskets.
Oder°
Her Majesty's 83d Regiment have receive icor
to hold themselves in readicess to embark for
rachee. 5 I
ll
A court-martial, composed of naval o—(4 °e
te'oset
lately on board the Hastings, to try Lieu TO
Melvin cf the Indian navy for drunkenness: 001
charges were proved, and the sentence was diem
from the service.
Lord Falkland is now at the Mahablellegg
and is still reported to bet
sick. Sir Wiii°i; the
Cotton, Commander-in-Chief, who has hee°,,ditell
Deccan for some time, is coming down inial`
preparatory to his proceeding to Europe. 9111
It is said that Sir Charles Napier will leave
obees
about the sth cf November next. His escort ;,;00001
warned that his Excellency will proceed to P
by way of Sinde.
(From the Chronicle.) „0 ,
We have received by extraordinary exPiotooo/
private dispatches and files of papers, from r'''sept.
to the 3d of Oct., and Calcutta to the 21st O'l3OOOOP
The London mail of the 7th August, ri4 001_,.13°
reached Madras, Agri, Delhi, and Meerut, ser
15th, and Lahore and Calcutta on the 18' tl
The mail of the 24th August reached Bombs/iv is'
steamer Atalanta, on the 23d Sept. That 0,
Sept. is expected to arrive to-morrow.
(PROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) veo
BOMUAT, OCT. 3.—We still continue to ill
ok cite+
of a character calculated to interest to, or eve° viatilitiri
the attention of people at home. In the 'owe
and throughout the whole line of frontier the.
is tranquil—not even our troublesome nsgeoStof
a,
the Afredees having fired a shot or cut a O.
late. This state of quiescence, though se'ior
is decidedly wrong in the opinion bard
of the Bengalees, who are spelling its;
a slight winter campaign at Kohat and ogslridi
cinity, in order to
„quell the maratidellces"';
whom Brigidier macig his oflorecliclo
move last year. But I think I may safely r tbs°
that our rulers know better by this time 9!ct,
engage in such a profitless undertaking.
housie is still at Cheenee, in the KuninY'stste 01
close upon the Chinese frontiers. I hearit aboj,
upon good authority too—that his Lordship weir;
to give orders to open up a road directilt 1
Ladak, for the purposes of traffic. In Tnyin're . Ode,
be able to give you some precise partiol't o'lo'oo
the fact is as I state, the step is important oe''essite
Indeed I see no reason why we should nebthe ss,wo
a trade with China by this roate, just le,:earsorog
way that the Moscow and St. Petersburguretoreflo
do annually, going through Siberie, theta,'
laden with furs, tea, silks, and spices. These Lb'eoe yo
sources of prosperity in India, and to too,
Dalhousie directs his attention. In qt.!'" 0, Ds, f
there is a great mart open, which Sir WI:4 111
rence is now engaged is examining. Innegii
mentioned a report bruited about by the ei esptstii
zette, to the effect that Sir Henry bad beeao
by some of the hill tribes, and held for ranleeetelseo
was quite untrue, as I indicated the 9110°9"etotetl/A
of its being so at the time. The following Po
respecting the matter is taken from a Loh° fol
printed in the Persian language : ordees
"His Highness Maharaja Goolab Srbnee, !sof,
that no Sepoys were to have leave of out% eiso,,
people of Challus were in insurrection, 'in, I,oo'o
ried off about fifteen hundred of the io"aatob%iii
Hushoorah. On several occasions the.,,,edt
has swept their country with fire and 5.,70t
now fancying that they have an opportunity inor
iog themselves, they have appeared ,„51314)
Goolab Singh speaks with contempt of the Led 0
He declares that they must have been ineegsbrie •
assisted by some of the neignbonring chiefs, enciptd, Ad
to take signal vengeance upon all coneer%ectsaff
Maharaja, however, considers it absoluteilisir Seic/
to take measures fir securing the safell ,°,tricts
Lawrence, who is travelling in the very ais
are the scene of the outbreak. For this POP-- beg 01
Ili'' •
,
rum Singh has been ordered to get ready
Ili, tele
and haste to Elushoorah, where ho is to reloo
arrival of Sir Henry on his way back The
whom he would then escort to Cashmere' dos, e, ft)''
were to take with them provisions for MIT •
ed Ito
or five thousand men were ordered to beleYloolllll fir
rhus tributary rajas, who were to move en beeli_d; ,
Kurnah, as soon as Sir Henry Lawrence bougabOri
Cued. Kale Khan, the commandant of thetbs
artillery, has boasted that he will take
Challus in two days." 00 o 5
Cashmere is becoming a most interest.:ng DOt ,
both to us in India and to people at bel°e'ogoi"
10
by reason of its association with those beet) 00
appendages called shawls, and its having' oleo
summer retreat of the Mogul Emperors enotf
account of its political importance, and, „let'
that lie concealed, amidst the obscurit-loglis"
events, of its becoming eventually an per
vince. , t
The only part of India that does not Pres:illl iltr
fectly tranquil aspect is where the Niza,T otal, ,
f,
his own, and where the most disgraceful ,0 eV
ous anarchy prevails. It was only to,
communication that I drew attention t°B it c
of Hyderabad ; and I might again—Wet (le!
the space and trouble repeat the Iles I,
tion. The Minister, Ram Bung', etiooi
permitted to resume his suspended fo°ooe°
only on condition of paying 15,0001. te 800001o:I
wretches who are about the Nizana's wed °lie
course this species of bribe must be sere • 011010,
the unhappy natives, and that speedily t°°; or 40',
will be lost money, for the Peshkar's tenet
stied
is not worth a month's purchase, and ,"-58'ddd
will most assuredly not buy him out. 111 pod'
this source of trouble, the troops are coes oe
state of mutiny for their pay. The line
regulars, in the pay of one of the nobles 10, Sot,
Omrab) mutinied for their pay in Aug ins ioodironio
Nizam naturally asked how much they weeps
to which Shums-001-Omrah replied, as, a'A
your Majesty." The Kingly rejoinder *lto/ nerd
dissatisfied rascals they must be it'a,,„-ee ILO;
arrear of six months! Why, my Dovvall:no o'tor4
have been three years without their Kyoto°,
quiet they aro!' All this, however, must teat tt
end. The Company's debt, amounting West', 'ofr
(20,0000, must be met by Christmas, et id 100
say— But I neither believe, nor nuotioielio4
to credit the statement, that Lord 13121,errit,10!,1
pared to seize any part of the Nizam'sit, 'for
security for or in payment of this the oil,
tolerably quiet and happy here, awaltilacesty f
of the Akbar with her " very niagnlio bet
td
tailed Bashaw," who is coming down fines of if
Aden. The military and civil authereurooi
prepared to do Bahadour Jung the h°l3. go b
place, and a garrison order for sai
Inetehl9tli6
honour, &c., &c., has been issued. the ors
goes home the Indus and throng" vote
our people will require to keep a close i 9 01,6
him, for more reasons than one. Vet,: d ss,feeep
Moorad Khan of Khyrpore as disconten"-the et
be, and a few words of consolation from,. Sore, )
lion-eater might very easily be dropne“,„ie he.,412
this is mere speculative gup, as we call
(1`" DiePolcri
A naval court-martial has sentence, foe elf°o4l
Melvin, of the Indian navy, to dismiessi weld
ness. In my last I narrated the circumsoce
dant on the loss of the ship Mary }W.: ith' sn" f
capture of the master's wife, together "coast to
the crew, by the Africans inhabiting t,bela et°r)fi
Guardafui. I now bring this roelanea„,° tegeaPeo
termination, by copying from the %tote° 0,
Courier overland summary the follow/vg
facts respecting this shipwreck : by tbe..slol,oi
" Letters from Aden, brought down "' to sea Y
complete the details which were recessailo oercop
readers aware of the fate of the crew vtrie, by
doped, together with his unfortunate vrii 1; ollje
Short, the master of the doomed Yes" 'tl3%;sogAtlll
that the humanity of Captain Hethetps'h ItivOyofo
agent at Aden, prompted him to disP2:o
war to the aid of these poor people, w't"the Orel! Pilsel
orders of the Government here, and 6b polD;itig firt
was dispatched with the assistant to efeelbe,'iil
to see what could be done in the way °„,titnecoloyfief
ransom from the Africans. In the Ine'ci the eirf
Company's sloop Mahi had encountere_bieb of
laden with coals for Aden, on board of w.,a envoer,u,ol
the chief mate of the Mary Florence, 9",reef,pecll,:le
crew as had escaped from their capters'ocerWated DO
ceived on board the Mahi, and it was grst treihoitPlitis
their narrative that the savages had ot,i, huol,„Pl tb
Short and the captive crew with tolera%r wonpe,:i
some time after the departure of the Puthey it1;0; fro,
band, who bad left her in her misery'
bed tb Otto°
whole of the party to their shoes and turn 0 boasted
ooe
upon the beach; in trying to escape nog toi
there, the sufferings of Mrs. Short weyrorwn
death; the unfortunate woman was

Cocos.—Trinidad has been taken in at 481 to 52i fur
ord grey to mid red.
SALTPETRE.—CaIcutta ord and mid has been sold at
26s 61 to 275, 42 to 6,1- per cent refraction.
COTTON.—This article has been firm with moderate
dealings.

RicE.—There has been a quiet but steady mar-
ket. Bengal tine white 11s, and Madras, Bengal
grain, 93 to 10e. Madras was chiefly taken in at 8s Gd
to 9s 6d for pinky white, and at 8s Gd for yellow.
INDiao —There has been an active market, and prices
are higher than at the lust auctions.
COCHINEAL.—This article is quiet.
TEA.—Both black and green have been in steady
request.
TALLow.—P.Y.C. has been dull at 38s 6d per cwt on
the spot.

MIDDLESEX SESSIONS.
(THIS DAY.)
ILLNESS Os' MR. SERGEANT ADAMS.—A court was
to have been held this morning at the Sessiuns-house,
Clerkera.ell-green, to hear appeals, but a circular was
posted in the hall of the court, a9nouncing that Mr.
Sergeant Ad&ms, the assistant-judge, was unable to at-
tend owing to illness, and that thErefore the cases must
stand over till next court day. Mr. Sergeant Adams did
not sit yesterday.

COURT CIRCULAR.
OSBORNE, OcT. 31.
The Queen and Prince rode out in Osborne Park
;his morning.
The Royal Family walked and rode as usual.

The Transatlantic Packet Station Commission held
their second meeting yesterday, at the Board of
Trade. There were present Earl Granville (chair-
man), Hon. W. Cowper, Sir J. Burgoyne, Sir James
Gordon, and Captain Ellerby.
Lord Hobart (secretary to the Commission) at-
tended.
• The Royal Commission, for,. the promotion of the
Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations,
to be held in the year 1851, met yesterday in the
New Palace of Westminster. There were present
Earl Granville (chairman), Sir Charles Lyell, Mr:
Barry, Mr. Baxley, Mr. Cubitt,, Mr. Eastlake and
Mr. T. F.

Mr. Scott Russell (secretary to the Royal Con:-
mission) was present. Mr. Edgar Bowring also at-
tended.

Colonel Reid, Chairman of the Executive Com-
mittee, and Colonel Lloyd, Special Commissioner,
were present.
The Oxford University Commission met yesterday
at the official residence of the First Lord of the Trea-
sury, in Downing-street. The Commissioners pre-
sent were :—The Bishop of Norwich, the Dean of
Carlisle, the Master of Pembroke, the Rev. IL G.
Liddell, and the Rev. G. IL H. Johnson.
The Rev. A. P. Stanley (Secretary to the Com-
mission) attended.
Mr. 1). Dunbar, Mr. A. Ridley, Mr. W. S. Lind-
say, Mr. Yardley, Captain Barnett, R.N., Mr. Hall,
R.N., and Mr. Drew, members of the Local Marine
Board of London, had their first interview: kth the
Marine Board at the Board of Trade, on the 29th ult.
Dispatches were received yesterday at the Colonial-
office from the Governor of Sierra Leone.

HAYMARKET THEATRE.
The part of Shylock, in which Mr. Macready ap-
peared last night, was selected by him for the opening
of Drury-lane Theatre, when he undertook the manage-
ment of that house. Nevertheless, it is not one of the
characters which ho commonly sustains, and we may say
generally that the series of personages who are distin-
guished by inherent malignity, and who were so conspicu-
ous in the list of Cooke and Edmund Kean, are not very
prominent in Mr. Macready's repertoire. In rendering
Shylock he seiws on the logical temperament of the
Jew, and this he rigidly follows out, till despair at the
failure of his cause obliterates all distinctive peculiarity.
When, before he advances the money to Antonio, he
enumerates the indignities he has endured, he does this
not so much in spite, but rather as if he were advancing
an argumentum ad absurdum against the ripest. In
stating the singular condition of his own bond, he dwells
on the laughter which accompanies his statement, as
if he would show the contingency to be so absolutely
ridiculous that Antonio need not fear for a
moment to strike the bargain. Such expressions as-
-6. W hat ! would'st thou have a serpent sting thee
twice ?" and " Hates any one the thing he would
not kill ?" which are susceptible of a concentration, of
malignity, he interprets as if they were cool
sound arguments fur the course he intends to pursue.
The railings and sentimental appeals which assail
him at the judgment-seat he impatiently re•
pets, not .:so much because they ate hurtful
to his feelings, but because they seem to be
away from the point —to be impertinent in-
terruptions to his own straightforward reasoning.
Even though the elopement of his daughter be-
wilders him with rage and grief, he appears amid
the storm of passion ' consequent upon this P vent to
fall back upon tho analogy between the Jew and
the Christian as though the argumentation were his
natural element. Shylock, it will be borne in mind,
while he is actuated by the deepest malignity, abounds
in arguments, not only plausible, bat good ; and, bad
as he may be individually, he is made by the poet the
mouthpiece of the noble doctrine, that difference of re-
ligious creed makes no difference in the rights between man
and man. To sum up in a few words our notion of Mr.
Macready's interpretation, we should say that he brings
forward the intellectual tenour of Shyloek's
mind more prominently than the actuating malig-
nity. Mr. Davenport, gentlemanlike and careful
in his elocution as Bassani° ; Mr. Howe,
lively and spirited as Gratiano ; and Mrs.
Warner as Portia, gave good effect to the perform-
ance. We may especially commend Mrs. Warner for
her speech on mercy, which she delivered to the Jew, act
the poet intended, and not to the audience, which is too
frequently the case. The house was crowded to suffoca-
tion, there being not so much as,a good place vacant even
in the slips by the time the curtain rose.

THE EXPOSITOR, No. 7.

In anticipation of the Great Industrial Exhibition
of 1851, an illustrative journal, under the above
title,; has just bi.en commenced. Issued from the
establishment of the enterprising publisher, Mr.
Joseph Clayton, junior, we may anticipate
with confidence the fulfilment of all the
brilliant promises given forth to its subscribers in the
opening address and prospectus. The ability and
enterprize of the Leader justify any such confidence in
a weekly organ published under the same intelli-
gent management. As a specimen number, the one
lying before us is sufficiently admirable, moreover,
to confirm the public in those expectations.
While the letter-press is its marked by prevail-
ing perspicuity the wood• engravings are both
clever and manifold, embracing a large variety
of interesting subjects, and enabling the most un-
scientific almost at a glance to comprehend the
nature of the improvements applied by in-
ventors to the industrial arts and sciences.
In this manner we find in one part of the
Expositor a view of the " Recoil Breakwater
and Lighthouse," and in another an outline plan of
the " Dover Harbour of Refuge." Under the heading
of " Patents, Registered Designs, and Im-
provements," are given sketches of Simpon and
Shipton's short-stroke reciprocating pendulous en..
gine, of Elliott's Opisometer, for measuring curved
lines (a simple but most ingenious contrivance), of
Moseley's continually revolving archimedian drill
stock, of the gutta-percha ear-trumpet, used by
Miss Harriet Martineau, and of the Amempton,
a new and beautiful description of carriage
contrived by Mr. Edwin Kesterton. A larger en-
graving of Dover Harbour is given further on in the
publication, and under it an exquisite drawing
of the (.2,ueen's retiring room at the nay -
market Theatre, a sumptuous apartment, de.-
corated with much artistic grace by Sang,
Other curiosities are likewise pourtrayed in the firse
number of the Expositor, as, for instance, the three
patent silvered glass goblets lately used at the York
Banquet by his Royal Highness Prince Albert and
the Lord Mayors of York and London. Added
to these engravings a representation of a cast-iron
lighthouse and other minor embellishments, it will be
apparent that no exertions have been lost in the deco-
ration of the opening or specimen number of the
Expositor.

COMMUNICATION BETWEEN BRIGHTON AND CHER-
soulto.—ln the course of a fortnight it is the intention of
the London and Brighton Railway Company to open a com-
munication between the south coast of England and Carlin-
tan, near Cherbourg, a beautiful district of France. The
Ayrshire Lassie, steam-packet, has arrived in Shoreham
Harbour for that purpose; but the precise slay Or gartiag is
n9t yet deter uitleJ.—Brig4ton Gazette.