The Sun.
London, England, 1844-10-03 00:00:00

THE SUN is Published EVERY MORNING at FIVE O'CLOCK, in Time for the EARLY TRAINS and TOWN DELIVERY; a SECOND EDITION (Evening Sun) is Published in Time for the AFTERNOON TRAINA
and a THIRD EDITION at SEVEN O'CLOCK, for POST, owdaining PARLIAMENTARY and all other NEWS in LONDON up to that Hour.

CCOMMERCIAL and GENERAL LIFE
ASSI7nANCE ANNUITY, FAMILY ENDOWMENT and
LOAN ASSOCIATION.

GRAND JUNCTION CANAL.
REDUCTION OF TOLLS. _ _

F.IIPLOYAIENT.—Persons having a little time
4 to spare are apprised that Agents continuo to be appointed in
London, and country towns, by the EAST INDIA TEA COMPANY,
or the sale of their celebrated teas.
Offices, No. 9, Great St. Helen's-churchyard, Eishepsgate-street.
They are packed in shoWy leaden canisters, from one ounce to a
pound, with the price and weight marked on each packet, and but
ittio trouble is occasioned-by the sale. The license is only l le. per
annum, and many during the last nineteen years hays realised con-
siderable incomes by the agency without one shilling lot or loss.
Application to be made (if by letter post-paid) as aboTe.

might interfere with the Church's doctrine, seeing it
was contained in her Thirty-nine Articles. But ne-
vertheless it was true ; for though he might have no
right to alter them, yet if the meaning of any one of
them be disputed, he might put his own interpreta-
tion on it, and act accordingly. The Reverend
Preacher then supposed a case where the Bishops
might come (as they had in respect of Mr. Whis-
ton's book) to a clear decision that a minister had
committed heresy, and yet the Crown could pre-
vent them from removing him ; and thus vir-
tually decide that the heresy in question was not in-
consistent with the Church doctrine. The preacher
then showed the position of the Church with respect
to discipline. To say that she had none would be
incorrect; to say that she had just as much as the
State allowed her would be wide of the mark. Even
when convocations were used, she had but this show
of liberty. The clergy met, and the Bishops con-
sulted, but, when they came to an act of needful dis-
cipline, they might find their hands effectually tied.
But, now, even the shadow of freedom had departed,
the convocation met no longer. The Church, like
Esther of old, waited without, knowing that it is
death to enter the Royal presence unbidden. She
has not been called into the Royal presence these
127 years. Alas, for the freedom of the Church !
she is impotent ! and as for discipline, the insulting
law tells her that she must not exercise it for herself,
but receive the whole from the State. You that eat
State bread ',shall and must be governed by State
rule—the bread I give you is mine ; and I will see
to it that none is deprived thereof, except upon such
conditions as I impose ! Such was the language
of the civil magistrate, the Church itself tamely,
bows to it, and meekly suffers the usurpa-
tion of Cresar in things which are Gods
The Church might see her doctrines denied,
her precepts despised—she might number among her
incumbents characters the most profligate and aban-
doned, but having received the civil magistrate as
her head upon earth, the removal of such plague-
spots became mostly difficult, often impossible. Be-
hold next the miserable bondage of the Church's
ministers, in respect to the Book of Common Prayer
Not one word had the Church or any minister a
right to alter of this book, and as excommunication
in most cases was impossible, all that died within the
limits of the parish, with a few exceptions, must have
the service of the Church performed over them. The
minister had frequently to declare with his lips what
in his heart he disbelieved—the beautiful service,
fitted only for those who die in the Lord, was prosti-
tuted day by day, to the ungodly and profane. The
Rev. Preacher pointed out the dilemma in which a
clergyman was placed, in consigning to Heaven one
whom the language of Scripture would assign to a
very different destination—or he must pacify his con-
science by leaving out a portion of the service, for
doing which neither the State nor the Church gave him
authority. They placed him where he was to perform
the work for which they paid him; he *as bound to
fulfil his task, and must look to a fresh Act of
Parliament for relief to his conscience. The clergy
of this diocese knew that.this was no imaginary as-
sumption. Let them refuse to thank God, according
to the prescribed form, for taking the soul of the de-
parted drunkard—let them fail to express a hope of
his blessed resurrection—and they would soon find a
power which abated nothing of its demands, and a
party which insisted upon the fulfilment of the bond ;
and the most lenient treatment they could expect
would be fourteen days' suspension, and publication
of their offence before the whole congregation 1 As
the Church was in bondage to the State, so the
Church's inferior offices were in bondage to the supe-
rior. The State having tied up the right hands of
the Bishops to prevent any outbreak against itself,
left the ends of the cord in the hand of the Prelate,
that he might use it as a lash for the backs of
the inferior clergy, a bond for the complete sub-
jection of the incumbents, and a halter for the
necks of the curates. Of all the people in the kingdom,
the curates were contented with the least liberty.
Whether in deacon's or priest's orders, young or old,
it made no difference ; he could not be exempt from
the arbitrary will of his superior. The incumbent
might escape from the Bishop's indignation with a
mere scolding : but the curate, sold es he was into the
hands of the Bishop, was liable to be dispossessed in a
moment of his means of subsistence; his license might
be removed at the sovereign pleasure of some cruel
lord—either with or without reason ; and straightway
he might find his mouth stopped, and his occupation
gone. The same bondage was manifested in raising
the ecclesiastic to the Episcopal Bench. There was a
time when the Presbyters of the Church had a large
share in the election of Bishops. The testimony of
antiquity proved that the appointment to that office
required the sanction of the people in confirmation.
But how stood the matter now ? Were the people
consulted in the appointment of Bishops ? Were the
Presbyters consulted ? Oh, no ! It was by no means
necessary, according to the State Church doctrine,
though that Church declared that the Bishops were
an order entirely distinct from that of Presbyters, the
highest of all orders ; and though it was obvious, that
being so, they were set up either for the greatest good
or the greatest mischief in the Church, yet so little
had the Church been careful of her liberty in this
most important of her concerns, that she allowed the
head of the Church to take up any one of her Presby-
ters and of him to make a Bishop. Though the ac-
tual ceremony of ordination was done by the laying
on of the hands of the other Bishops, yet the actual
creation was the work of the Monarch; and no one
could be chosen to be a Bishop by any other power
in the realm ; and if any portion of the Established
Church were to set about it for themselves, they would
incur most rigorous penalties for their presumption.
It was confessed also, that when the eonge d'elire had
been granted, if the parties to whom it was issued re-
fused to appoint the person named by the Sovereign,
the person so refusing would incur the consequences
of a pramunire; so that the leave to elect, which
sounded as if there were liberty in the matter,
amounted to the liberty of electing whom the Sove-
reign bade them to elect, and also of suffer-
ing the loss of goods and chattels, and en-
during what other hardships he knew not, if they
refused to obey the mandate of the Crown,
so that throughout the Established Church, from the
lowest of her people to the highest order of her
officers, their reigned one continuous system of bond-
age, which ss ould make them, if they quoted his
text, read it by the rule of contrary—we are not the
children of the freewoman, but of the bond. The
Bishop must say, I was made by the State and am in
bondage to it. The Presbyter must say, I am in
bondage to the Bishop, and the Prayer-Book ; and
each of the people must say, I too am in bondage, for
I have no liberty to vote on the appointmeut of a
minister, nor have I liberty to reject one sent by the
higher powers. I am as a nonentity despised, and
deprived of my Christian riihts. The Reverend
Preacher then referred to the evidence that this bond-
age was felt by the ministers of all parties—by the
evangelical minister, who scrupled to prostitute
Christian services over the grave of the ungodly; and
by the Tractarian clergy, who desired to set the
Church above the State, and rule it according
to the laws of antichrist. It was felt also by the
despotic Prelate, who, though content for his own
convenience, to act under the State, yet fretted
under a restraint which prevented him from
annihilating those who offended him. The leader of
the Tractarians complained that he and his brethren
were as so many galley slaves, condemned to work in
chains; and the Bishop of Exeter, in the same
charge which rebuked him for using the comparison,
declared that they were as much without the means
of synodical action, as a maniac in a straight waistcoat
was deprived of freedom of action. The Bishop re-
buked his brother for a fault which he himself com-
mitted almost in the same breath. But these compa-
risons were exceedingly unhappy. Galley slaves were
fettered on account of their former misdeeds, and ma-
niacs were bound down and restrained to prevent the
outbreak of their insane ferocity. What the galley
slaves did before they were chained, history would
tell—they robbed and plundered on the King's high-
way. What the maniacs had done when their arms
were unrestrained by the straight waistcoat, of which
they now complained, would be learned from the his-
tory of the Non-Conformists, from the reign of Eliza-
beth down to 1688. Years upon years of tyranny,
oppression, imprisonments, confiscations, and execu-
tions, had taught the State at length, that the rule of
churchmen was maniacal, and that the only remedy
was the straight waistcoat and confinement.
Having shown the Church of England to be in a
state of bondage, the Rev. Preacher next asked what
was to be done in such a case ? The words connected
with the text furnished a reply—" Stand fast in the
liberty wherewith Christ has made us free, and. be
not again entangled with the yoke of bondage." This
point he argued with much eloquence. Taking the
case of a Presbyter of the Church, this latter might
say that, at his ordination, he laid himself under vows
from which he could not possibly recede, for God had
said, " It is better that thou shouldest not vow, than
, that thou shouldest vow and not pay." This certainly
held good in the case of a lawful vow but suppose

OFFICES, 119 and 113, CHEAPSIDE, LONDON.
11. G. WARD, Erg., M.P., Chairman.
LIVES ASSURED on every known system.
LOANS QRANTED repayable by instalments.
ANNUITIES immediate and deferred.
ENDOWMENTS for children payable at 14 or 91.
1..* The rema'nlng Shoves will continue on Falo until the 25th
December next.

Notice is hereby given,--&tifieTlarofiic; Tolls for Merchan-
dise on this Canal, hare this day been Reduced to Ono Ilalfprnny per
Ton per Milo.

By order of tho Com nittece,
It. C. SALE, Clerk to the Company.
Office, 21, Surrey-street, !Strand, Oct. 2, 1844.

Inter. et allowed on the paid-up capital, 5 per cent. per annum,
payable 11'1(4 early.
Applleat, one Rif Shares and Prospoctiree to ho made to
FREDERIC LAWRENCE, Resident Secretary.
ig Offices, 112 and 113, Cheapside.

NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSUR-
INCA SOCIETY.
26, CORNHILL, LONDON'.
Capital .£300,000.
Ilmpewered by Act of Parliament.
DIVISION OF PROFITS.
The steady siccess and increasing prosperity of the Society has
enabled the Directors, at the last annual inyestigation, to declare a
second Bonus, averaging GO per cent. en the amounts invested on each
Policy effected on the Profit scale.
EXAMPLRS.

/ :It
Premium, 1 Banns Bonus in gO7
added. Cash. ,5*
£ s. d. X s. 4. X s. d. X s. d. X a. ds
'1837 170 9 3 77 5 1 12 3 9 346 2 3
60 1 74 3 4 1838 144 2 2 64 5 6 8 16 4 296 13 4
1899 116 16 0 51 511 711 9 247 4

The division of profits is sauna], and the aext will be made in De-
cember of the present year.
This institution •fors many important and sabstantial advan-
tages with respect both to Life Assurances aid Deferred Annuities.
The assured has, en all occasions, the power to hornw, without ex-
pense or forfeiture of the Pollen-two-thirds of the premium paid,
(see table); also the optic. of selecting benefits, and the coaversioa
of his interests to meet other coiveniancea or necessity. Assurances
for terms of years are granted on the lowest possible rates.
F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, See.

SCOTTISH EQUITABLE LIFE ASSUR-
ANCE SOCIETY,
Incorporated by Royal Charter. Established 1831.
Head Office, 96, St. Andrew's-square, Edinburgh;
London Office, 61 A, Moorgate-street.
?RESIDENT.
His Grace the Duke of BUCCLEUCH and QUEWNSBERRT.
TICA-TABBIDENTS.
The Rigkt Hon. Lord Gray.
Sir Neil Menzies, Bart., of Menzies.
David M. M. Chrichtoun, Esq., of Itankellour.
ROBERT CHRISTIE, Manager.
The leading principle of this Mutual Assurance Society is, that the
whole Profits are divisible among the Policy Holders every three
years. In illustration of the eminent success which has attended the
Society, it may be stated that the additions made to Policies have
been at the rate of 2 per cent. per annum on the sum assured and on
the vested bonus.
Thus the holder of a Policy Mr 1,0001. effected on the let of March,
1832, will, if it become a claim during the present year, be entitled
to 1,2971.; or, if effected on er before the Ist March, 1833, to 1,2751.,
and so on as regards other Policies.
The Accumulated Fund exceeds 360,0001., and the Annual Revenue
is above 70,000/., the whole being in a course of steady and increas-
ing prosperity.
No other Life Assurance Institution whatever can warrantably
hold out greater advantages to parties Assuring than this Society does.
WILLIAM COOK, Ageat for London.
61 A, Moorgete-street.

GUARDIAN FIRE AND - LIFE ASSUR-
ANCE COMPANY.
No. 11, LOMBARD-STREET, at the Entraues of the 011 Post

office, London.
DIRECTORS.
JAMES MORRIS, Esq., Chairman.
JOHN LABOUCEERE, Esq., Deputy-Chairman.
Henry Ilulsc Berens, Esq. Lewis Loyd, Jun., Esq.
John W. Buckle, Esq. George Lysll, Esq., M.P.
John Dixon, Esq. Stewart Marjorihanks, Esq., M.P.
Francis Hart Dyke, Esq. John Martin, Esq., M.P.
Sir Walter R. Farquhar, Bart. Rowland Mitchell, Esq.
Thomson Hankey, jun., Esq. Robert Milford, Esq.
John Harvey, Req. Henry R. Reynolds, Jun., Esq.
George Johnstone, Esq. John Thornton, Esq.
John Loch, Esq. James Tulloch, Esq.
Drrom.
A. W. Roberts, Esq Henry Sykes 'Thornton, Big.
Samuel Jones Loyd, Esq. I George Stone, Esq.
ACTUARY—Ortffith Davies, Esq., I.R.S.
In the LIFE DEPARTMENT, a Bones was declared in Juno
1829, exceeding one per cent. per annum on the sums insured, on an
average of the different Ages; and two subsequent divisions of nearly
equal amounts were made up to Christmas 1338 and Christmas 1842.
On an average of the three divisions the Reversionary Bonuses added
to the several Policies at the end of every seven years amounted to
about 27 per cent. on the total premiums paid thereon during those
seven years, and the whole amount of Bonuses allotted at the three
Septennial divisions exceeded 130,0001.
In the FIRE DEPARTMENT, a Return of profit was declared
on the Sib of June, upon the premiums received en all Pollak&
which had been in throe seven years at Christmas 1843, and the same
is now in course of payment daily (Friday and Saturday excepted)
between the hours of ten and three o'clock.

Notice is hereby given, That Assurances which expire at Michael-
Mete most be renewed within fifteen days at this Office, or with
Mr. SAMS, No. 1, St. James's-street, corner of Pall Mall ; or with the
Company's Agents threughoUt the KinVom, otherwise they become
void.

GEORGB KEYS, Secretary,

THE LICENSED VICTUALLERS' and GE-
NERAL FIRE and LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY.
(Empowered by Act of Parliament.)
Adelaide-place, Londen-bridgo; 444, West Strand.
23, Thistle-street, Edinburgh.
Wagon-buildings, and Mathew street, Liverpool.
Oreat Bridgewater—street, Manchester.
The Company transact business in every department of Life and
Fire Assurance, in Annuities, Reversions, and Loans.
LIFE DEPARTMENT.
Aernaav—J. T. Clement, Esq.
At the last Quinquenidal Meeting there aas added a bonus to the
Life Policies equal to 25 per cent. on the sums paid, and a bonus of
five per cent. to the Shares in addition to the payment of the annual
lotere, t.
For the convenience of parties wishing to assure for a specifics
sum, without a prospective bonus, a new table at lower rates has
been calculated, on which, as well as on the participating scale, one.
half the premium may remain on interest at 5 per cent. for five
years, thus enabling a perunte assure his lifts for ZI,OOJ on the its.
mesliat• payment of the premium for *XSOO only.
The following aro the annual premiums for the assurance of
£lOO for the whole life, one-half of which may remain for five
years by merely paying the interest annually at 5 per cent.; and
should the policy become a claim In the interim, the amount due
will then be deducted.
Age 211 without profits.. LI 15 0 with profits. £l 18 0
1 19 11 ***** 2 5 11
40
50
For 'bolt periods the premiums are considerably lower, and for
any ages or contingencies not usually advertised,. information may
be obtained on application to the Actuary or Secretary.

FIRE DEPARTIKENT.
The Company Insures houses, furniture, stock in trade, farming
stock, and every description of personal property against loss or
damage by fire.
Tne Directors begs to remind their friends whose premiums
becarre due at Michaelmas, that no extra charge is made at this office
for the transfer of policies, and that they will be rated on terms
peculiarly favourable to parties Insuring.
Insurance 4 may be effected for any period of time ; if for seven
years, the premium and duty will only be charged for six.
Sept 28, 1844 W. T. FA V%, CEIT. Sec.

ASYLUM FOREIGN and DOMESTIC LIFE
OFFICE, 70, Cornhill, and 5, Waterloo-Place, London,
Established in 1894.
DIRHCIVILS.
The Honourable William Fraser, Chairman.
MaJar General Sir James Law Lushington, G.C.8., Dep. Chairman.
J. Harvey Astell, Esq. C. W. Hallett. Esq.
J. Clarinont Whiteman, Esq. Foster Reynolds. Esq.
Geo. Palmer, jun., Esq. Thomas Fenn, Esq.
W. Edmund Ferrers, Esq. G. Farren,Esq..ResidentDireetor

CAMBRIDGE AND LINCOLN RAILWAY,
via St. Ives, Peterborough, Deeping, Bourn, and the Car
Dyke. Capital, 1,250,000 L, in 60,000 Shares, of 26/, each.
Deposit, U. 10s. per Share.
PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE
The Right Hon. Earl FITZWILLIAN.
Tne Worshipful the Mayor of CAMBRIDGE.
The WorthlpfUl the I,fayor of SHEFFIELD.
The Rev. H. ARLETT, M.A., Pcmb. Coll. Cam.
A. BARNETT, F.4q., Lombard-street, London.
JAMES BRAND, Esq. 0, 13road.street, London.
The Rev. H. BIRKETT, M.A., Emmauel College, Cambridge.
HENRY BRUCE, Esq., Mincing.lane, London.
W. ELLICE, Esq., Lcadenhall.street.
Mr. Alderman FISHER, Cambridge.
ROBERT OARDNER, F.43q., Chaseley, neat Manchester.
E. HARPUR, Esq.. York.
Captain HENDERSON, Montague.square, London.
LUKE JONES, Esq., M.A., Parker's Piece, Cambridge.
THOMAS LAYCOCK, Esq., York.
R. G. LATHAM, M.D., King's College, Cambridge, and 29,
Upper Southwick-street, London.
Sir ISAAC MORLEY, Doncaster.

C. PARKER, Esq., Hanthorpe, Lincolnshire.
THOMAS PRICE, Esq., York.
The Rev. JOSEPH PULLEN, M.A., Corpus College, Cambridge.
General REYNARDSON, Holywell Hall, Lincolnshire,
BROWN ROBERTS, Esq., Old Jewry Chambers, London.
G. SKELTON, Esq., M.A., 2, Hyde Park.street.
Mr. Alderman STEVENSON, Cambridge.
B. VICKERS, Esq., Sheffield.
W. VICKERS. rgq., Moorgate.street, Loath" -..-
D. WADDINGTON, Esq., Manchester.
JOSHUA PROCTOR WESTHEAD, Esq., York House, near

MEDICAL OFFICERS IN LONDON.
It. Ferguson, M.D., 9, Queen.street, May.fatr.
J. Forbes, At. D., F. H.S., 12, Old Burlington.strert,
T. Callaway , Fag., Welliagton.strect, Southwark.
Persons suffering from chronic disease or irregularity of form, In
pregnancy, or old age, are insured at proportionate rate., the Aylurs
being the Co npany which originally (in 1524) extended the benefits
of life insurance to such cases.
RENEWABLE TERM INSURANCES FOR HEALTHY

LIVES.
The advantages of a whole life Policy are secured by the smallest
necetaary outlay in the first instance,--the contract being continued
year by year, whatever the future health of the assured (after the
primary exarainatton), at a stipulated slight increase of premium,
little exceeding the price of an ordinary term insurance, ,up to the
age of 70, when the rate remains stationary.
Extracts from RENEWABLE TERM rata for select KIM
•GRI Ist yr. I 2d yr. I 34 yr. I 4th yr. I Sth yr. I 6th yr. 17th yr

Manchester.
J. H. WEBSTER, M b., Jesus College, and King's Fantle,
Cambridge.

(With power to add to their number.)
REGINI3EI.
George Watson Buck, Esq.
BANK/IRS.
Messrs. Barnett, Hoare, Bradshaw; and CO.
STANDING couNsal..
Thomas Webster, Esq.
SOLICITORS.
Messrs. Humphreys, Keightley, and Co., London.
Messrs. Boaner and Sons, Spalding.
PARLIAMENTARY AOSNTS.
Messrs. Jones and Walmaley.
A detailed Prospectus will be issued forthwith.
Oct. 1, 1844,

PUBLICATIONS.

REVELATIONS OF LONDON.
By W. HARRISON AINSWORTII, Esq.,
With illustrations on Steel, by Is commenced la the ➢resent
Number of Ainsworth's Magazine.
London : John Mortimer, Publisher, Adelalde-street I sold by all
Booksellers and News enders.

Price Ss. Gd.

1 6 4

1 7 1

1711

1 8 0

1 0 7

1105

1 11 4

Extracts from the EVEN RATES for select live.

woe I 21
.1 SO 140 0I 60 70 I
Prem.' 111 ill 4 2 01 217 111 1,
4 2 01 6 10 21 8810 18 6119 1 8

ALTERNATIVE.
Two-thirds, only, of the even rates, whether for select or diseased
lives, or for the risks of foreign climates, may be paid down, and the
balance, with interest at 4 per cent. deducted from sum ..ssurei.
FOREIGN, AND MILITARY AND NAVAL INSURANCE.
Distinct classification of places, according to salubrity of climate; a
specific price for any particular place, or fora voyage or voyages.
Officers whoie destinations are not known, covered to all parts of
the world at a small but Axed extra ra a of premium.
GEO. FARREN, Resident Director.

CADETS, ASSISTANT-SURGEONS, OF-
FICERS, and PASSENGERS, proceeding to INDIA or the
COLONIES, are strongly urged, previous to their Incumbering them-
selves with the old-fa.•hioned wooden sofas and iron bedsteads, ad-
vertised as patents, to inspect JOHNSON'S (late Merriman) PA-
TENT BEDSTEADS, which, for warn climates, require neither
mattress nor bolster. To be seen at Johnson's Outfit Warehouse,
MO, Piccadilly.

000 D FURNITURE AT MODERATE PRICES.
THOMAS FOX, 93, Bishopsgate-street, Within,
respectftally invites the Pubho to Inspect the stock of
CABINET and UPHOLSTERY FURNITURE and BEDDING,
at his esta►lishment, consisting of every requisite for the Mansion
or Cottage, of a quality, fashion, material, and workmanship , not
to be surpassed, and oared at prices scarcely exceeding those
commonly charged for showy but unsubstantial fUrniture.
Also, a most complete and beautifill collection of Chimney, Pier,
and Console Glasses, Decorative Painting, Paper hangings, and
other Ornamental Embellishments, at the most moderate andren.
tenable prices.
Parties requiring really good articles, will find at Thomas Fox's
a stock so extensive and various as to afford every facility for advan.
tageous selection, at prices as low ae are possibly compatible with
first-rate quality.
El, Bishopsgate.street Within.

H 0 0 D'S GA ZINE
AND COMIC MISCELLANY,

For OCTOBER.

Cozerstrre I—Our Family. ADomestic NrreL By the Editor.
Chapter XII. Our Godfather; Chap. XIII. Our other Godfather and
our Godmother; Chap. XIV. The Christening.—September in Paris.
--Old Mr. Fleming's Journey. By Miss Lawrence.—Three Gaelic
Melodies. By Delta.—The Priest's Dagger.—Tempest and Calm.—
Rambles at Rio. By Peregrinc.—The Moak's Finger.—The Viol of
Our Lady. By the Mountaineer.—lncidents and Imprenions ; or, a
Trip to Calais. By F. O. Ward.—The &recta of Paris.

IL Renshaw, 3.56, Strand.

Published the 30th July, Second Edition, Demy BYo., price 2s. (if

sent by post, 2s. 6d.)
EVIL I—REMARKS thereon, by LUKE
JAMES MANSARD; being an ADDRESS to MAN for the
BEST PROTECTION of the YOUNG—seeking the Diminution and
Cessation of Seduction and Prostitution, and having reference to The
Bill, " Brothels' Suppression," withdrawn (on the 9th July) on its
being proposed for third reading in the House of Lords.
Printed and published by James and Luke James Hansard, 6, Great
Turnstile, Lincoln's Inn-fields, London.

PROPERTY HAS ITS DUTIES AS WELL AA ITS RIGHTS.
Now ready, in ono vol., post Bvo .
THE "MONSTER" MISERY of IRELAND:
A Practical Treatise on the relation of Landlord and Tenant,
with Suggestions for Legislative Measures and the Management of
Landed Property—the result of above thirty years' experience and
study of the subject.
Ity JOlfl WIGGINS, Esq., F. 0.8.,
English Agent to Estates in the North and South of Ireland.

" The great ialu• of this work consists in its practical character.
The author lays before us the results of thirty years' experience, and
throw, much new light upon the difficulties that surround the land-
lord and tenant question. At the present moment, when that sub-
ject is undergoing the investigation of a Parliamentary Commission,
the publication of Mr. Wig yin's book cannot but be of singular ser-
♦ice."—John Bull.

Richard Bentley, Nov► Burlington-strect (Publisher In ordinary to
her Majesty).

- -
Just Publlqnsl, to an uniform aeries,
THE EMANCIPATION of the NEGROES
In the BRITISH WEST INDIES ; an Address delivered
at Concord, Massachusetts, on the let August, 1844. By 111.1.1'ii
WALDO EMERSON. In paper cover, 6(1.
SELF-CULTURE.. By WILLIAM ELLEUT CLOTNINO. In
Cover, Gd ; cloth, Is.
THE LOG CABIN; or. the WORLD BEFORE YOU. By the
Author of " Three Experiments of Living," "Sketches:of the Old
Pai■ters," &c., in a paper cover, le, 6d. ; cloth, 2e; extra cloth, gilt
edges, 2s. 641.

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THE EPISCOPAL FREE CHURCH
OF EXETER.
(From the Western Times.)
The Episcopal Free Church, of which so much
has been said of late, was opened on Friday morning
by the Rev. H. B. Bulteel. The church met in the great
room built by our enterprising neighbour, Mr. Ni-
cholas Tuckett, for public purposes. It is one of the
most elegant balls in the West of England, not equal
to the great Subscription-room in extent, but cer-
tainly not behind it in elegance of decoration and
proportion. Mr. Tuckett, we believe, was himself
the architect; he spared no expense in decorating it ;
and its general appearance is no mean compliment to
his taste and ability. A gallery has been erected at
one end, which rather mars the effect of a beautiful
stained glass window; and an excellent organ, sup-
plied by Mr. Vinnioombe, occupies the centre of the
gallery.
The chapel was filled long before the hour of ser-
vice in the morning; in the evening, the congregation
was even still more numerous. The service was
conducted with much order and decorum. Prayers
were read by the Rev. Mr. Shore, of Bridgetown,
who well understands how to read the beautiful
liturgy of the Church of England. Jackson's Te
Deum was chanted by a small but efficient choir ;
and the congregation joined in that beautiful service
with great taste.
The Rev. 11. Bulteel, who preached the opening
sermon, is a gentleman well known to this county,
being first cousin to the lamented .John Croker Bulteel,
Esq., M.P. for South Devon. Mr. Bulteel seceded from
the Church on grounds which will be set forth in our
outline of his sermon, about 15 or 16 years since, on
which occasion we heard him preach in this city,
in the open air, his secession making at the time a
great sensation in the county. Since then he has con-
tinued steadfast in his views ; and he now appeared in
Exeter to show, not only that he has not seceded from the
ground which he then took, hut that the principles on
which he left tbcCiairch have boon steadily progressing.
He is a fine-looking; powerful man, about five feet
ten inches in height, with a frame which seems cal-
culated for any act of physical endurance which man
may be called on to undergo. We are not aware
that this fact is very essential to be noted in connexion
with an opening sermon ; but we mention it in con-
sequence of an article which appeared in Bentley's
Miscellany,' setting forth how the Rev. Gentleman,
since he has given himself up to the more diligent pro-
pagation of evangelical doctrines, had withered and
pined away in the flesh, and become almost a spec-
tacle to excite commiseration, instead of remaining a
man, as he was in form and substance, when the
writer of the paper first remembered him at college.
We believe the paper was entitled " Recollections of
Eton," it appeared in the number for August. The
writer having described the stalwart form of Mr.
Bulteel, and his muscular strength and personal ac-
tivity, attributes the decline of his physical powers to
his adoption of a more rigid walk and conversation in
accordance with the convictions of evangelical truth.
We admit that whatever a man's convictions may be,
twenty years take a great deal of elasticity out of his
frame, and reduce his bodily activity; but Mr. Bul-
teel bears evidence; by his clean-built frame, the
healthy hue of his cheek, the brightness of his eye,
and the health-bearing tone of his whole exterior,
that neither the abstractions of study, nor the quiet
habits of his calling, have had any visible effect upon
his physique. You will seldom see more unequivocal
evidence of health, cdm vigour, and temperance, in
the visage and bearing of a man.
His text was from Galatians 4, chap. iv., verse 31
So then, brethren, we are not children of the
bondwoman, but of the free."

He commenced in a low tone and rather hurried
manner ; but as he proceeded with his subject he
warmed upon it, and became excited and animated,
although fettered by a written composition, and re-
strained by the necessity of reading it.
He said they had sent for him on the present occa-
sion, to open a place of worship for the use of such
persons as saw fit, from motives of conscience, to free
themselves from the communion of the Church by law
established, and as a reason for so important a step
might justly be demanded of them, it could not be
took.the present opportunity of
deemed amiss if they
stating at least one momentous objection to a longer
continuance within her pale—the complete state of
bondage to which her members, and especially her
ministers, were reduced, a state so much unlike that
of the primitive Church, as to render it impossible that
both Churches could derive their constitution from
the same original. He would solicit their attention to
two great points, which afforded a just and reasonable
defence of their conduct. The first was—the Freedom
of the Church of Christ ; the second, the Bondage of
the Church of England. By the term " Head of the
Church," it was implied that the Church allowed the
King supremacy in matters ecclesiastical, the Church
resigning her independence, and making the
magistrate her supreme head, without whose appro-
bation and allowance she could administer, transact,
or decree nothing. No ecclesiastic of the Estab-
lished Church could exercise his functions without the
magistrate's approbation ; no Synod or Church As-
sembly had a right to sit without his express per-
mission, or impose their acts as authoritative, till
they had received his confirmation ; neither could
any member be excommunicated, or expelled, the
society, without the consent of the magistrate. To
this account of the supremacy given by the Bishop,
it might not be amiss.to add that by the 37th article
the same power, in matters ecclesiastical, was allowed
the Christian princes, as was allowed all godly kings,
in Holy Scripture, by God himself; and it is added,
that to them the chief government of all estate of this
realm, whether ecclesiastical or civil, in all cases, doth
appertain. The second canon spoke precisely the
same language, pronouncing that " whosoever shall
hereafter affirm that the King's Majesty bath not the
same authority in causes ecclesiastical that the godly
kings had among the Jews, &c., let him be excom-
municated ipso facto, and not restored but after
public revocation of his wicked errors." And, more-
over, by the Act 26th of Henry VIII., chap. 1, they
found that " the King, his heirs and successors, shall
be taken and reputed the only Supreme Head on
earth of the Church of England, and shall have full
power, from time to time, to visit, reform, correct and
amend, all errors, heresies, and enormities, whatever
they be, which, by:
any manner of spiritual authority
or jurisdiction, are, or lawfully may be, reformed,
ordered, corrected, or amended. So then, according
to this doctrine, the independence and liberty of the
Church of England was but a name, or a shadow—the
Church could do nothing—the King could do every-
thing—to him belonged the supremacy in all matters
whatever; doctrine, discipline, and what not, were all
subject to him—from the moment of the alliance no-
thing could be safe from his touch, except the preach-
ing of t' e Word and the administration of the Sacra-
' ments. It might seem strange to say that the King

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the case of an unlawful vow, such as if a Jew should
vow to offer a dog or a swine to Jehovah. It was
clear there would be more sin in fulfilling than in
breaking such a vow, and in the case of the forty con-
spirators who vowed to kill Paul, neither God nor man
could blame them if they took the liberty of releasing
themselves from that bond. " Did you (Presbyter)
bind yourself to work out a system destructive, not of
the lives, but of the liberties of the Church of Christ ?
If so, the vow itself involved what was sinful, though
you knew it not at the time, and therefore you cannot
be bound to the performance of it. But examine the
vow itself, you vow to obey all godly admonitions of
the Bishop, but do you vow to give up the exercise of
your judgment of what is godly and what is un-
godly ? It was more than probable, that as the mind
expanded, and more light was found by the teaching
of the spirit, the man might perceive ungodliness to
lurk in the very places which, at his vow, he least ex-
pected it ; when clearly detected, rebellion in such
cases was a virtue. He would examine a case in
point : a friend of his held a curacy or licensed chapel.
In it he remained fur several years acceptable to the
people, sound in doctrine, blameless in life. Sud-
denly he is admonished by the Bishop to cease from
the care of that flock—to break the tie of many years
—and to tear himself away to make room for a suc-
cessor, whom the people did not desire to have. Was
such admonition godly ? The Bishop said yes, because
the State gave him power to make it. On the other
hand, his friend said it was ungodly; because, said
he, if you can bring no New Testament objection
against me and my ministry, you can have no New
Testament authority to warn me off. The Bishop's
monition then is ungodly, seeing that it proceeds from
the assumption of a power which the New Testament
disallows. Again, the Presbyter might find himself
unable to perform his vow. He solemnly promises,
at his ordination, to banish and drive away all erro-
neous and strange doctrine, contrary to God's word.
He has, perhaps, learnt to consider strange and erro-
neous such doctrines as the following :—First, that
the Bishops have the power of invariably communi-
cating the Holy Ghost to every priest whom they
ordain. Second, that every priest ordained has such
a privilege conferred on him thereby, that whosoever's
sins he remits they are remitted, whosoever's sins he
retains they are retained. Third, that the act of
baptism performed by the priest does convey the
blessings of ordination. Fourth, that the chief civil
magistrate has such a supremacy over the Church, as
to be esteemed the final judge of heresy, the fountain
of all discipline, and the creator of all Bishops.
However erroneous, these are the doctrines of that
very Church to which he has sworn allegiance; so
that the same vow binds him to banish and drive
away, and also to defend and maintain, the same doc-
trines. How was it possible that the vow could be
performed ? He then entered into a lucid exposition
of the Episcopalian principles, for which we regret
that we have not space. In England there had al-
ways been a bias in favour of Episcopacy ; in Scot-
land, in favour of Presbyterianism. We understood
him to say that Episcopacy was a mere matter of
order; and for the well ordering of the Church there
was no occasion for the Bishops to be seated among
the senators and nobles of the land. Bishops created
by the Presbyters and voice of the people were as ca-
pable of discharging their episcopal duties as those
who owed their creation to the Crown. The Rev.
Gentleman drew a glowing picture of the advance of
the Church under such a reformation as he proposed.
She would effectually stem the advancing error of
Puseyism, which should be more fitly denominated
Anglicanism—a system of tyranny and oppression,
blood and darkness, error and terror. Where Po-
pery had destroyed its hundreds in this land,
Anglicanism had destroyed its thousands. As
cruel every whit as Popery, it showed no more
mercy to those who had the misfortune to fall within
its grasp. What stopped the mouths of the con-
scientious of Christ in the reign of Elizabeth P What
imprisoned, fined, banished them—even shed their
blood ? What raised the flame of civil war in the
time of Charles the First? What brought the head
of the unfortunate monarch to the block? The ty-
ranny of the Anglican system was the cause of it all.
The principles of the Anglicans of the present day
were +l,e c.nmo of their La :Lc a... Th.
tecnth century—the same love of forms and ceremo-
nies—the same regard to the traditions of the elders
—the same doctrine of a human priesthood—the
same blind obedience to Bishops, whether they com-
manded according to Scripture or not—the same
hatred of the doctrines contained in the Thirty-nine
Articles—end the same detestation of the right of
private judgment—nor was there any disavowal, since
the resurrection of the sect, of a rl,sht to act in all
respects as their fathers had done before them, should
it please God to give them the same power.
With one passage more from this sermon, so re-
markable for its boldness and eloquence, we must
conclude, merely adding that, it will be published.
Here is a striking portrait -of a well-known cha-
racter :

The Bishop of Exeter has undeceived the people,
and is even now opening the eyes of the nation. We
have in him the portrait of a good State Bishop ;
many there are who assign to him the very first place
on the Bench, and esteem him the Church s pride and
ornament. It would indeed be invidious, as well as
useless, to deny him the possession of great talents,
great knowledge, and great zeal ; the former
quality was displayed in his writings against
the Roman Catholic Church ; but, perhaps, in
ceasing to write against them, a talent of a still
higher order was displayed; since it is generally thought
that it was to this eloquent silence he owed his elevation
to the Episcopal Throne. His zeal has prompted him
to run to the .extent of what the law allows him ; and
in the performance of his episcopal functions he has
the merit of having deprived more clergymen of their
licenses, and of having pronounced more ecclesiastical
censures, than, perhaps, all the other Bishops together.
No man has ever yet Jeen able to accuse him of a
culpable negligence in any matter wherein the epis-
copal will is resisted; none has taxed him with having,
from any amiable infirmity, stayed the infliction of
punishment from the heads of evangelical transgres-
sors ; the very Brutus of the Bench, stern in ecclesi-
astical virtue, he delivers his children to the lictors,
and beholds the scene unmoved.