The Sun.
London, England, 1850-02-26 00:00:00

Ireland that the object of these divisions was to obstruct
the measure; but that was not the iron view of the ease.
—(lean) Ile did not thiek that his ride of the House
weadd lose the confidence or respect tf the List' people
by making an effert to have their business conducted
with some regard to courtesy, end some observanee of
the trial forms of the Musa—Olean) The Hon. Mem-
ber for Warwick had reminded them that Hon. Geet'e-
men opposite had been urging an lnerease of the fil,:-
chlso as a panacea f eh tee evils of I. eland. His own
opinion was that, large and liberal as the tnecenre might
seem, it was very probable that rho.e who bro;'ght it ie
would be likely to burn their o n fingers the result.
Nay, many of the most loud-mouthed orators in . fa-
vour of the measure would probably, when the new
Parliament was called t)gether, net be found Members
of ire There was one qustion, and one question only
before the House. lied the Government acted ir.-
genuously in their conduct of this business?— (Hear,
hear.) He thought the facts that ha l been stated amply
justified them in the opposition they had given to
proeeeding with the measure, aid wle thes they were
beaten by an amide:AA majority or not,
sufficient had been stated to enable the public to form
a candid and impartial judgment upon the
question. No one could deny that the measure was one
of the greatest importance, bet in addition some Hon.
Gentleman said that although important it was not
novel. Ore of the argumente used in its favour was that
they ought not to oppose it now because it hal been in-
troduced fifteen years previously by Lord Morpeth.
No man had a greater respect for the present Earl of
Carlisle than lie had. At the same time he did not un-
derstand that even a measure introduced by that Noble
Lord fifteen years ago should Le looked upon as a mea-
sure having received the sanction of Parliament. Why,
if he mistook net, Lard Merpe:h had brought -forward
a measure t) grant 5,000,0004 for the construction of
railways in Ireland. If he (Mr. Disrasli) proposed such
a measure now, would the House support hire?—(Heree,
hear.) Ho would be glad t know who had read the
Bill last year, or who would study a Bill wh;ch the Go-
vernment had declared they did not intend t> carry. It
the measure had re aly been introduced •by the Noble
Lord last year—if it had been canvassed and diseuseed
by the House, and had gone through the various stages
which the wise constitutional firms of that House.
had devieed for the prevention of all hasty, crude, and ill-
considered legislation, then the aeeument might have Lean
of some avail. He did not sse ts hy MOASLITeft submitted
to that House should not undergo the same fair and can-
did hive ligation which, whoever was the Minister, he
truited would always be the characteristic of the House
of Commons. Thu House would judge whether he was
indulging in any imaginary assumptions, or whether he
was not stating details the authenticity of which none
could question. Let them look at the authet tic docu-
ments—let them look at the Speech from the Throne.
First, they were told that there were some measures
which had bean postponed at the end of the last session
for want of time, that would be again laid before them.
—(" Hear," from the Treasury bench.) Ile expected
that cheer, and had waited for it. But those who
cheered must prove that the preheat was one of those
ear asureF. "Among the most important was one for the
better government cf the Australian colonies." But
with regard to the measure before the House, what did
the Speech say? Her Majesty had directed various
measures to be prepared for the improvement of the con-
dition of Irelend. Why that was a new paragraph and
a new catalogue, and what was the last of the list of new
measures thus prepared? The mischief's arising from
party processions; the defects of the laws regulating the
relations of landlord and tenant; the imperfect state of
tha Grand Jury Aet; and the diminished number of
electors for Members to serve in Parliameat.-
-(Elear)—will, together with other matters of serious
conscquAice, form the subject cf new measures to be
submitted for your consideration.—(Loud cheering from
the Opposition benches.) It was claer, then, that this
could not be taken as a measure that had bemprevialksly
unf'.er the discussion and consideration of the house.
Why, not only was it placed in the Speech from the
Throne in an inferior position with regard to thio mea-
sures that could not be passed for want cf time—not only
was it placed fourth, but the confidential eteent of the
Treasury, who arranged the lied Book, had, in preps-
ing the orders t f the day last week, omitted even to
mention the name of the ale) The whole
proceeding clearly showed that :he condeet of the Go
rernnient was neither candid nor ingenuous, nor was it
consistent with the respect and consideration that was
due to a minority cf that House.—(llt a-, h. ar.) In a
great popu'ar asiemblv like the present 15 behoved the
Minister cf the Crown, whoever he might be, to take
care that his conduct should be beyond impeachment.—
(Hear.) He did not think the conduct •of the Govern-
ment in the present instance was beyond impeachment.
lie thought the epestion was one which required
the greatest consideration and forethought; and that
could hardly be staid to have been given to a Bill which
bad only been read a scond time on Feiday night. The
Noble Lord wad bound to take care that a measure of so
much importance should be well heralded and well an.
nounced, in order that all those Hen. Members who hal
amendments or suggestions to make should be prepared
with them. Li no one of those respects had the conduct
of the Government been either clear or satisfactory.
They had taken the present course of opposing the fur-
ther progress of the Bill that night with great pain and
much unwillingness' but they had bean compelled to do
so from a sense of duty, end none cf the petty taunts
that had been levelled at himself or his friends would in-
duce him to move from the cause.—(Loud cheers)—and,
in the long run, he wee satisfied that all man of business,
sad all men of common sense (he did not, ef course, in-
clude the Era ling agitators) would admit that theyhad
acted with temper and disoretior.—(Hea,-, hear.)
Mr. AI)DERLEY said it would be much more con-
venient if the Government had adhered to the course
marked out in the Speech from ehe Throne, and had
taken the colonial measures in the first instance. He
wished ar ask the Noble Lord whether he was aware

,t as the Australian Conttitution Bill was loft at the
end of the last session, there was in reality no Parlia-
mentary sanction for the GevernracA of Westan Aus-
tralia ?—(llear, hear.)
Lord J. RUSSELL said the Hon. Gentleman ap-
peared to have adopted the suggestion of the Hon.
Member for Dablin, and taken the Austreian colony
under his Prot ction. Hon. Gentleman appeared to be
desirous of making now the speeches they intended to
make on the discussion of the Australian Bill. He would
say that when the affairs cf that colony would come
f ,re them he would : tae what the law was, and how
1-,r the measure cf la•t year was a temporary measure.
The question at present before tie House was whether
or n, t they should proceed with the consideration cf the
Bill relating to the elective franchise in Ireland?
The Hon. Member for Buckingham had given them a
historical account cf the quea:ion, but his statement
was subject to some criticism as regarded his facts.
The Honourable Member for Tyrone said the Bill had
been introduced last year fir the purpose of withdraw-
ing it, and therefore that no one had thought it worth
while to look into its provisions. But the fact was, it
Ras introduced for the purpose of passing it, but the
discussion of other measures pret•entcd its being carried.
He did not, however, see how that should prevent Hun.
Members looking into it, or how the Government were
to be held answer &Az! f,r their not studying the Bill.
The lion. Gentleman had tr, ated them t) an eauasera-

don of the measurts in the Spnch ft om the Throne,
cum notis variorum.—(A laugh.) The Uop. Gentleman
b.,d stated that certain mst.crs would form the subkct
of Les measures to be submittAl to the con-idergticn t f
the House, as if that was a portion of the Speech from
the Throne; but what the Speech said way, will `. form
the subject of measures to b 3 submittal for your eau-
sideration"—(Hear, hear.) Really he could not help
thinking that it was not solely on an--Junt of notice
not having been given till seven or eight o'clock on
Friday evening that Hon. Members wished to
poit)one the Bill. Bseau:o it seemed 0 him that if

They have no aversion tJ^discuas the enlargement of
the f auchise, aster complaint hal bran mado,.and
a division bad, and. the secse c f the House taker, that
then they would have set themselves teriousiy to discus
tl-e provisions of the Bill in Committe He could not
help thinking that there was e. great relue,ar.ce to alter
or extend the franchise at the bottom of the present op-
position. Although the prosel.t motion might delay the
treasure, he feared he n)uld hold out to the Hon. Gentle-
moo opposite no faltiit.r consolatior. He believed a
large majority if that House was di,pose I to concede. to
the people of Ireland a mote exteailed flaw:l4le, and to
enable the people of Inland at the next election to come
forward in much greater tiumb,4s, and with that opinion
existing in the minds of the majority of that House it
was liktiy that Cie messure woul.l be pits4ed into a law
during the present session. Now if that were to, would
it not be better not to shrink from the discussion of the
question, but prece:,d with It at once. 03e part of the
-House appeared to thit.k the Irit.h feanciffie was
already sufficiently extended—anuther Was of opinion
that it ought to ba still further extended, and why then
should net Vie sense, of the Home be tAen flirty on that
as on every question that came under the discussion of
Parliament ?

Mr. W. MILES said that the principle of a necesssity
for another Reform Bill for Ireland was admitted on all
hands; but what he and the Hon. Members on his side of
the House wished was, that th e 3oun!ry should fairly under-
stand what their plan was. as w,:11 as what the plan of
the Government was. All they cad for was a little
delay to enable the people of Ireland to consider the pro-
visions of the measure, and they could cot understand
K by the MinistA.s should rt foie to accede to such a pro-
position. He was ast9nished that the Nubia Lord, who
was so well ver;ed in c,ustitutional law, should have re-
fused his aueet to such a tlernan6!. He certainly was
not awarr, until it had been stated by the Hoe. Gentle-
man (Mr. Addcrley), that Western Australia had been
left without a constitution Eine° the close of last ses-
sion. The prop, course for the Government was to
have taken tae'Amtral:.n Bill first. Lt tit be distinctly
understood in Vie country that they were not averse to
i.
an extension of the franchise; but thc M tubers
and the Irish public should certainly have been allowed
time to discuss and consider its provisions. I-Ia should
have no objection to consider the measure if only due
ant allowed for that purpose.
Colonel RAWDON was anry to find Elia! It eland and
its interest was again made the suljtet of party discus-
:ion and dela'o in that House.

Mr. HENLEY thcught that Hon. Meaabers on that
side of the HouSe were treated soncewhat unfairly in
having been charged with the attempt of making this a
party question. If tley t) main:, this a party
question, or to delay this prersed extension of the frar-
chise, they might have oppml the progress of the Bill
on Friday, instead of permitt.i.g that stage of its pre-
great; to pass with only a low observailons.—(Hear.)
They might have occupied two, three, four, or five nights
in discussing the principle of the Bill on its s'cond read-
ing; and th .y might have ex eaded the subjce, which
was very large, it to about 50 Irish debates.—(Laughter.)
Th©y were now t 'tinted by the Noble Lord with making
this question the bat:le-fie7d of r arty. Hon. Membere,
who spoke prom varioua sid,•s of the House, took ea-
ferent vie,vs of what the franchise ought to be. Toe first
clause_ however, went right lute the qtrit:on. The

Noble Lord must know that if they got to the first
clause. they could only have one vote as to whether
" eight" should serid part of the Bill or not. It was
therefore, but reasonable that time should be given to
Hon. Gentlemen who took an into est in the measure.
for the purpose of consid ring its details. He lamented
the course which the Noble Lord had taken, inasmuch
as it was edentate] to encourage discussion upon the
o eq.).- stages of a measure, instead t f allowing the first
and second reading to pass, as Hon. Members had done in
respect to the present Bill, notwithstanding which they
had beet taunted in the manner referred to by the Nob e
Lore.
Tee Committee then divided; the numbers were—
Far leaving the chair
••• •• 70
Against it ...
„, 181
Majority in tercur of Governmer t —ll4
Captain TAyLoil denied that it was the intention of
the peril with which he acted to thfeat the Bill. All
they wanted was time for its consideratioe. He telieveil
that, under the impression that the Bill would not be
pressed that evening, several L ish Members had not
only h•fe the House, but scene of them bed actually gone
to Ireland—one was the Hor. Baronet the Member for
Cagan. It was curious to observe how the Government
Bills had been shuffled together and had changed their
position. Coul 1 is be in consequence of the 40 Irish
Alernbers voting the other night against the Govern-
meet that this measure had been hurried forward?—
(Heat, hear.) There were twenty more Irish Members
who were absent on that occasion, bat who, if they were
present, would also have voted in farour of the Hon.
Member for Buckinghamshire. It the Noble Lied did
not give way, it was obvione that they must at least have
tso more divisions. He would now move that the Chair-
man report no progress, end ads leave to sit again.
The Committee again divided. The numbers were—
For the amendment 70
Against it
Majority in favour of the Government —ll5
Upon strangers returning to the gallery,
Sir J. WALSH was addressing the llouse. He re-
pudiated, he said, the charge of their offering a vain
obstruction.—(Hear, hear.) Hon. Gentlemen opposite
must be aware that teey would riot adopt such a course
without leaving, a strong justification for it.—(Hear,
hear) • It was quite certa'n that vehen a party was
dritee to delay the:proceedings cf the House by those
forms which the House allowed, they must be well aware
that there would be a are ?dy appall to the public
opinion of the country.—(Cheers.) Unless they felt
justified in taking such a course nothing could be more
unwise than their adopting it. He ad tressed the House
during the present discussion because he was present at
the debate on Friday, and ho must say that he never was
present at a discussion in wbieh the minority showed
themselves more disposed to enter fairly into the con-
sideration of a question on i:s merits.—(Cheers, and
cries of "Oh, oh," from Members on the Ministerial
Leeches.) Never was there, he said, a more temperate
appeal than that made by the Hon. and Learned Mem-
ber for the University of Dublin. No one who list -ned to
that Hon. and Leaned Member could ever suppose that
he had then been disposed to adopt a factious course.
They had another and more honourable motive for per-
sisting on teih occasion. It was to vindicate the rights
of the minority—that tie House might Lave a full, and
a fair opportunity of discussing a question on its merits;
a question, too, which affected the vital interests of the
empire.--(flear.) The Noble Lord had said that those
who hal opposed this Bill hail an autipathy to the ex-
tension of the franchise in Ireland. lie had never
heard a charge from the Noble Lord more destitute of
foundation than that.---(llear.) They could not tell
without mature consideration the results cf such a mea-
sure; and they could not permit the country to be taken
by surprise—that the persons reading the newspapers
in the morning might find, without any notice, that the
whole of the constitution cf Ireland had been changed.
flu mast say, that he It f the Reuse on Riley with
the impression that a liberal measure of delay would be
granted before this Bill was proceeded with. Ile moved
that Mr. Bernal di leave the chair.
Mr. M'CULLAGII said that the HOP. Baronet had
on F idly night intimated pretty plainly what course he
inten.h d to take; and now they had on every occasion
a new excuse for delay. Instead of a useless discus-
sion, they might employ their time much more usefully
in comid-r:ng the first clause.
Lord J. MANNERS' remarked that the first clause
was in this case, as in other Bills, a very important
clans -.—(Cheers.)
Colonel KNOX said the objection cf the minority was
that an Irish Bill should be proceeded with in the ab-
sence of Irish Members. The Secretary fir Ireland had
postpone.] the Bill of telant-right, because the Irish
Members were absent on the awz,.s. Here all that
was asked was a similar indulgence.—(Hear.) On this
ground they had justice and right on their side. He
hoped, then, that the opposition of Members en this side
would be persevered with, because they had been un-
fairly dealt with, and trickery: had been a t ?Laved to be
practised upon them.
Sir W. SOMERVILLE explained that the Tenant-
right Bill had never been discussed, and therefore it
was fair to postpone it ; but this was a Bill of a dr-
ferent kind. In 1348 this BiU stood for Commi tee.
Did the Noble Lord the Member for Tyrone receive
instructions from his constituents ; and, if not, why not?
Lord C. HAMILTON said at that time the impres-
sion was that the Bill was to be founded on a new
valuation; but he sae I the Right Hon. Baronet did ha
never hear of a Landlord and Tenant Bill before?—
(Cheers.) Thero had beeh numberless Bills on the sub-
ject, and the same principle applied to one measure as
to the other; whilst in the Queen's Speech the Landlord
Bill stood bs4ore this.—(ll(ar, hear,)
Mr. STANFORD next addressed the House, amid
frequent interruptions. He comnisined of the great dis-
ceurte.y c f Hoe. Gentlemen. Ile complained also of an
Hon. M,mber designating the opposition to this measure
as a "course <f organiz .d hypccrisy."—(Cries of "Oh,
oh.') He thought that the Noble Lord ought in cour-
tesy to give way to the decision of the House. He co-A
not terrain from expressing his disgust at the application
of such a term to such a body of men who were as sincere
in their desire for the welfare of Ireland es any body of
persons opposite.—(" Oh," "Divide," andcheers.) What.
he asked, had the Noble Lord done for Ireland? And
what did he intend to do for Ireland?—(Haar.) He called
upon the Irish Members to state what large advan-
tages they bad secured to their country by following .
the Noble Lord's leadership. —(lleer hear.) It etas true
that now and then he had offered them a little dole in
the shape r f a few hundred thousand pounds, and then
fecr suspending the habeas corpus in helmet had come
down with a new censtitutisn. But was that no speci-
men of insineerits ? Was that no Parliamentary tactic?
Why, it was simply drawing elf the attention of the
country from real ;se :e einces, and fixing it up on the ma-
nufacture of a thing wide!) would be of very little, if
any, use to thene—(clear, hear.) Therefore, he said,
that that (the Opposition) tide of the House would be
Y."—
right ain reterng upon the Noble Lord the phrase cf
(Cheers, and cries of
rtrubl oP :NNoble Lord was extremely fund of
making ti ee and in nee particular instance of
late his doing to had pressed especially serviceable to
him, inasmuch a 3 it turned off the attention of the
douse and the country from the consir'e-ation of the
very imp n'tsnt qeestion of our colonial p..liey.—(Ques.-
tiou, and divide)
Mr. SCOT 1' thought that the Noble Lord had aeted
in a manner which was alike unrair to the House, to g
the colut.ial interests, and particularly to the interests of
Ireland.—(Hear, hear.) The Noble Lord would not 6
have dared to introduce and press forwdrd a measure of g 4
such magnitude affecting
tesple of Scotland,
without affading them an opportunity of h. arn• V.
ing the nature of its provisions. True, t:e
Noble Lord said that the counties of Ireland
fr..
di:l rot met upon any given days, as in Scot- o
lend, for the purpose of discussing measures which might affect their interests; but this only rend ere 14
dit the more LI
necessary that a greater extent of time should be af- t
forded for the Irish Members to ascertain the sense of
.;
their constier.e.ats. Either te-morrow or on The r rsday i
the Hon. Member for Montrose was to introduce a me:- 1
sure upon the subject c f the Parliamentary repreonnta-
tion of England; and if the Noble Lord would not con-
sent to defer the pram/fit Bill at the instaece of a cons:i-
Coaxial opposition, he should at least defer it in order E."
to compere it with the new Reform Bill for England.— 4
(Hear, hear.) In legislating upon the prindiple of pie-
-ice they were bound to extend the t for the con.i
deratien cf this measure until tare repreientatives of I-e- 6)
Luid were possessed cf the distinet opinion of their con-
stituents upon the subject.—(Divide, divien,)
Sir J. WALMSLEY'said that of late speeches had
been &live' e t oat of do ors by Hon. Geetlemen oppo.ite
of extreme liberality, all of them advocating an extension g
f the fr aschike and an appeal to the people. If that a
appeal were to be made at ell, surely it would be pre- gi
ferable that, so far as Ireland was concerned, it Os „sad
bo made to some tee) or three hundred thousand of its te
inhabitanes, instead of the small and limited number
who now possessed the franchise.—(hear, hear.) He cp,
thought the House would employ its timo much more
satisfactorily to its constituents if it proceeded to ;
cuss the details of the Bill rather than mettera which
were perfectly irrelevant to the subject.
The Committee then divided for the eighth time, and
there appeared—
For the motion ... o"** 75
Against it ... ••• 194
Mejority against the motion —ll9
Lord J. RUSSELL thin rose, and perceiving the
inutility at that hour (half-; net eleven) of attempting to
prose. d f rather with the Bill, moved that the chairman
do report progreee, and ask leave to sit again.—(oh,e
The motion was agreed to, and the House resumed.
ELECTIONS (IRELAND) BILL.
On the motion that the House resolve itself into a
Committee on this Bill,
Mr. NE'ArDEG ATE trusted the Noble Lord would
not press this Committee, bat that he would put it off.
He ilope3 this Noble Lad eou'd not find it utterly it._
consists nt his a-rangements of next week to do this.
Ile fro. t J the noble Lord would allow longer time for
the censi 'oration of this Bill.
Mr. W. MILES said if the Noble Lo:d gave the
House further time to con ider tie amendustitts they
would be happy. at once to enter fully- into the question
when it shen%l come on.
Lord JOHN RUSSELL said he would not raise
the question as to tl e motives of the opposition that
night, but h' thought ;hat if Hon. .Gentlemen Lai
amendment i to propo.,e they might be agreed upon, and
the notice given ; of course he did not mean as to each
par t:eU!ar
It were then agreed that the House should go into
Coninsitte e of the whole House on Friday next.
PIRATES' HE AD MONEY (REPEAL) BILL.
On the mottcn tf Mr. PARKER, the licuse went
into Committee pro forma. Clauses introduced. House
resumed. Bill to be re-committed on Monday next.
COMMONS' ENCLOSURE BILL.
This Bill n eat through Committee. House resumed.
Report received. Bill to bo read a third time.
PROCESS AND PRACTICE (IRELAND) BILL.
Committee postponed till Friday next.

TUESDAY EVENING,

VIII. Gum series.

IX. Rcsin series

X. Oil series

REGISTRATION OF DEEDS (IRELAND) BILL.
Second re ding dere 'red till Friday next.
LANDLORD AND TENANT (IRELAND) BILL.
Second rcadi.ig deff reed till next M.,n,lay week.
Si, W. SOMERVILLE ob'a'ned leave to bring in a
f r. &piling the ti ansmissi.,n of a inual abstracts and
statements of trustees or commissioners of turnpike roads
and briages in Irelir,d, to the Lord -Lieutenant, to be
laid [Afore Farliument.
Bill afters a-.ls brought up and read a first time.
Admiral DUNDAS obtained leave to bring in a Bill
to enable the Commi?sioners of Greenwich Hospital to
imp,ove the said hospitcl, and also to enlarge and im-
prove till Billingsgate Dock, and widen Billingsgate-
street in Greenwich, and for other purposes.
Bill read a first time.
Mr. C. LEWIS obt-tine.d leave to bring in a BA! for
consolidating the office of the Reg strar of Metropolitan
Public Cr.:lli:lces with the office of Commissioners of
Police of the Metropolis, and making other provisions in
regard to the consolidated offices.
Bill read a first time.
Tae House adjourned at Twelve o'clock.

EXIIIBITION OF -.INDUSTRY OF ALL
NATIONS TO BE HELD IN -LONDON
IN 1851. •

The fullowing are Clasilied Lists of objects which
may be admitted to. the Exhibition of the Works of
Industry of al Nations, to b 3 opened in London the
Ist of May,lBsl :
SECTrox 1. Raw Materials and Produce,—lllustrative of
the natural produe:loas on which human industry is em-
p•oyed
SECTION 11. Machinery for Agricultural, /Manufacturing,
Engineering, and other purpose?. and Mechanical lnven-
tiong,—illustrative of the agtuts which human ingenuity
brings to bear upon the products of nature.
SECTION 111. Manufactures,—illustrative of the result pre-
duced by the operation of human industry ur.on natural
produco.
SECTION IV. Sculpture, Models, and the Plastic Art gene-
rally,—illustrative of the taste and skill displayed in such
applications of human industry.
This divisbn of the objects fur exhibition into four sec-
tions will be generaly preserved. Articles belonging to one
section may however be admitted to another, where they
may be considered necessary,-i-but in such cases for illustra-
tion only.

SECTION I.—RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCE.
Under raw materials in this section are be included all
products of the biinei al, Vegetable, aad Animal Kingdoms,
either in an entirely raw state, or in any stage of preparation,
previous to arriving at the state of a finished manufacture
(as in Section HI.): They are classified according to their
uses to man, in their original state and in their chymical and
mechanical transformations.
• (A.) —MINERAL KINGDOM.
(a.) ORES, AND MODES OF DRESSING.
Native metals, or Metallic Ores,—tha modes of dress-
ing, such as crushing; stamping, jigging, buddling,
or otherwise rendering them merchantable; as in
the cases of antimony, arsenic, bismuth, cadmium,
is cobalt,- copper, gold, iron, lead, mercury, nickel
g palladium, platinum, silver, tin, zinc, &c.
(b.) METALLURGICAL PROCESSES.
The various Methods of Roasting and Smelting the
u Ores, so as to illustrate processes. Fluxes, slags,
and other materials which may serve the purposes
X of illustration. The various processes used in adapt-
ing metals for particular purposes, as for making
iron into cast iron, malleable iron and steel, &c.
(c.) ALLOYS.
E+ Bronzes of various kinds, such as statu try, gun, bell,
▪ and speculum metal, Britannia metal, brass of Cif-
ferent kinds, German silver, Argentine and other vs-
_ rieties of white metal, pewter, type metals, sheath-
'l ing metal, compounds of metals with phosphorus
and other non-metallic bodies, &c.
• (d.) METALS IN PROCESS OF ADAPTATION TO FLNISII ED
MANUFACTURES.
Rolled and' drawn in -sheets, wires, &c., and cast in
pigs, bars, &c., plated And electrotyped metals,
r(A.) • CIIYMICAL SURFiTANCES EMPLOYED IN MANUFAC-

TUNES.
(a.) Non-Metallic Substances.
Such as carbon in its various states for the purposes
of fuel, charcoal, coke, bituminous coal, anthracite,
lignite, artificial fuels, products of distillation of
coals, mineral oils and naptha ; phosphorus in its
different states; sulphur es in the manufacture of
sulphuric acid, &e.; muriatic acid, nitric acid,
boracic acid, &c.
(b.) Alkalies, Earths, and their Compounds.
Such as potash and its salts, as carbonate, sulphate,
and chlorate of potash; nitre native and artificial,
the latter ai shade in Asia, Frazee, Switzerland,
Sweden And as used for gunpowder, &c. ; soda and
its salts, as common salt and its various modes of
preparation, nitrate of soda, borax, soda ash, and
carbonate f .soda native and as prepared either
from salt, barilla, or kelp, and as used for soap or
glass. making, &c. ; sulphate of soda, &c. ; lime
and its compounds, as limestone, chalk, marbles,
mortars, and hydraulic limestone, cements, ma-
terials for frescoes, plaster of Paris, gypsum, ala-
baster, bleaching powder, &c.; magnesia' and the
materials for preparing it and its salts; barytes, as
sulphate of barytes; strontia for coloured fires,
; alumina, as alum slate, alum, sulphate of
alumina, &c
(c.) Metals Proper, and their Compounds.
Such as Iron and its salts, iron pyrites for green
vitriol, colcothar, ochre, Venetian red, or as used
for calico printing and dyeing, sulphate of iron as
used tor making sulphuric acid, &c.; copper, as
acetate and sulphate of copper as used for colours
and dyeing, for electrotyping, &c., verdigris,
Scheeles' green, verditer, carbonate of copper, &c.,
zinc and its salts, zinc paint, &c.; tin and its com-
pounds, as salts of tin, stanuates, oxymuriate, &c.;
lead, as white lead, acetate and nitrate of lead,
' Naples yellow, &c.; chromium, as chrome ore,
chromates of potash, yellow and orange chromate of
lead, oxide of chromium for colour:, as for glass,
pottery, &c.; arsenic, as Scheeles' green, orpiment,
realgar, &c.; antimony, as sulphuret of antimony
for 'percussion powder, lucifer matches, &c.; bis-
muth, as pearl white, &'.; cobalt, as oxide of co-
balt for pottery colours, smalt blue, &c. ; nickel,
for glass staining, &e. ; tungsten, as the yellow
oxides, tungstates for dyeing, &c. ; mercury, as for
philosophical instruments, silvering mirrors, &c.;
gold, platinum, silver, and the other noble metals,
their preparations for electrotyping, giving of me-
tallic lustre!, &c.
(d.) Mixed Chymical Manufactures.
Suck as soap, prussiate of potash and Prussian blue,
ultramarine, &c.
(B.) CIIYMICAL SUBSTANCES USED IN MEDICINE.
(a.) Non-Metallic Substances.
As iodine, bromine, chlorine, sulphur, phosphorus,
charcoal, and their compounds, &c.
(b.) Alkalies, Earths, and their Compounds.
As carbonates, chlorides, sulphates, nitrates, phos-
phates, &c., and other compounds of potash, soda,
lime, and magnesia, &c.
(c.) Metallic Preparations.
As calomel, corrosive sublimate, red oxide, and bi-
sulphuret of mercury, and other compounds; salts
of silver, copper, iron, antimony, zinc, &c.
(c.) BABES, SUBSTANCES, srasturacrunen CIIIEFLY
FOR THE USE OF THE SCIENTIFIC CDT:HIST.
lodine, bromine, selenium ; pottzssium, sodium, and '
other rare metallic bases and their compounds, &c.

••• A.) .
(a.) Coarser Materials used in Glass-making.
As sand, chalk, eorbcnates of sofa and potash, sulphate
of soda, gypsum, common salt, rock salt, soapers'
waste, gas lime, lime, clay, &c.
(b.) Colours and Chysnical Materials used in further
Processes of Glass-making.
Compounds of arsenic, antimony, bOracic acid, borax,
barytes, copper, chromium, cobalt, gold and iron,
litharg.e, red lead, oxides of manganese, nickel,
uranium, silver, saltpetre, malt blue, phosphate of
• lime, &c.
(c.) Various kinds of Glass used fur Manufactures.
Soluble or water glass, crown, window, and mirror;
4 crystal, flint, and strass glass; German sheet and
al plate glass; glass for optical and for laboratory
purposes; coloured and stained glass, enamel, aven-
'', turin glass for artificial gems, &c.
(B.) PORCELAIN AND POTTERY.
(a.) Materials used, and the modes of dressing aLd
preparing them for use.
Kaolin, Cornish stone, plastic clays, sand, quaez,
flints, felspar, chalk, gypsum, soda, potash, salt,
alum, borax, bone ash, peroxide of tin, oxides of
lead, cobalt, nickel, chromium, iron, copper, man-
ganese, firc.
(b.) Finer kinds, as used for Manufacturing Purposes.
Porcelain hard anti tender, earthenware, stone ware,
flint were, fayence, delft ware, ironstone china, 84:.
Materials and processes illustrating the mixing,
mouldings, pressing, drying, glazing, colouring,
printing, staining, painting and gilding, &,.
(c.) Coarser kinds, as used for Manufacturing Par•
poses.
[Materials for bricks, house and field draining tiles
and pipes, common jars, bottles, pans, &I.
(a.) EMPLOYED IN ARCHITECTURE AND INGI•
NF.EXING.

1 FABRICS.

SPUN AND
WOVEN

o Granites, sandstones, limestones, serpentines, par-
• phyrics, marbles, bricks, tiles, eerthern tul,es,
artificial stones, plasters, cements, earths, pounded
• rocks, and other paints made with simple natural
v. substances, &c.
(U.) lIVIPLEME NTS.

IA
Grindstones, ehert; honestones, diamonds, rubies,
i", 3 emery and other hard materials for cutting gems,
less valuable materials and glass, or as used in
z , the construction of watches, &c.
4 (c.) PERSONAE, DECORITI )N.
Gems of all kinds, and all varieties of mineral
slbstances used for decoration, as agates, come-
v; Fq lips, onyxes, lapis lazuli, &c.

(B.)-VEGETABLE
1. SUBSTANCES USED CHIEFLY AS FOOD, OR IN ITS PRE-

rARATIoN.

) Cereals.
I. Agricultur,ll produce Pulsr.,.s.
Oil seeds, &c.

11. Dried fruits and see&
111. Substances tiled in the preparation of drinks.
1 V. Sp:ces and condiments.
V. Starch series.
VI. Sugar series.
VII. Fermented liquors and distilled spirits from umnual
sources.
2. MATERIALS USED CHIEF
on IN M

LT IN TIIE CIIYMICAL ARTS,

'Resins and balsams.
Gum resins.
Gum elastic.
Volatile oils.
Drying fat oilS.
Non-drying fat oils.
S.-Aid oils.
Wax.

XI. Acids.
XII. Dyes and colours.
XIII. Tanning sutstances.
XIV. Intoxicating drugs.
XV. Medicinal substances.
3. MATEurms FOR BUILDING, CPITHINO, &C.
XVI. Fibrous substances—cordage and clothing materials.
XVII. Cellular substances.
XVIII. Timber and -fancy roods. for construction and
ornament, nd prepared by dyeing, &c.

A RT.

4. MISCELLANEOUS SUBSTANCES.
XI X. Miscellaneous substances not elsewhere enumerated.

FEBRUARY 23, 11)50

IN THEIR FINISHED STA7T-E,

AS FIT FOR USE.

Fromflax,bemp,
cotton, and
similar vege-
table sub-
stances.
From wool and
silk, and simi-
lar animal
substances.
From fur and
hair, and si-
milar animal
substances.
From rags and
fibre, and
ri-
tnilar vege-
tabl.tv sub-
stances.

2. MANIMICTURES IN ME-
TALs.--Geld and silver,
copper,and zinc, iron, steel,
lead, bronze, pewter, mixed
metals.

2. MANUFACTURES IN GLAE
AND EARTIIENWAR

4. MANUFACTURES FROM 'VE-
GETABLE SUBSTANCES.
Wood, straw, hemp, grass,
caoutchouc, gotta percha.

ss, Pon
:E OF A

5. 'MANUFACTURES FROM ANI-
MAL SUBSTANC ES.—I YOU,
bone, horn, parchment,
leather, shell, hair, feathers,
and bristles.

G. SMALL IVArtEs AND CUE,-
:%IICAL COMPOUNDS.

SECTION IV.-SCULPTU.
PLASTI
OI3JECTS FORMED IN ANY K.
SS.HIBIT SUCH A DEGREE
COME: UNDER 'I MI IMINOMIN
ADMITTED INTO THIS SECTI4

SCULPTURE, As A FINE

2. WOUICS IN DIE

A C.)—ANIMAL KINGDOM.
Almost every part of almost every specie of anima
serves as food to some variety or other of the Lumar
race. Preparations of food as examples of indus-
trial prsducts, for the exhibition, would ccmpri, e,—..
spechnens of preserved meats for long voyages;
portal Is soup-; concentrated nutriments; consoli-
dated milk, &c.; dried gelatine, isinglass, and
albumen ; caviare; trepang ; sharks' fins, nests of
the Java swallow, and the like articles of Eastern
commerce; honey and its preparations.
"Cod liver and other animal oils, fur internal or ex-
ternal application.
Unguents of spermaceti, lard, oil, and combinations of
these.
Musk, castoreum, civet, ambergris (as art:spas-
modics.)
Phosphorus and ammonia (fro:n bones, hartthorn,
urine.)
Crass' eves, or the calcarious concretions formed in the
craw -fish ; and cattle bone, used as antacids.
Cantharides, and their essence cantharidine.
:lodine (obtained from marine zoophytes and sponge.)
(a) FOR TEXTILE FABRICS AND FOR CLOTHING.
Woel, hair, hair bands and ropes; bristles, whale-
bones. Silk from the silkworm, Bombya mori, and
from other species in India, e. g. Bombyeilla Cyn.
Oda and Attacus Papliia.
Feathers, down, fir.
Skins, hides, leather.
Elytra or beetle wings (for ornaments of dress.)
Byssus, from the pinna shellfish (manufactured i..to
glover).
b. 1,..)R DOMESTIC OR ORNAME.NTAL PURPOSES, OR FO:
THE MANUFACTURE OF IMPLEMENTS.
Bono, horn, hoofs, ivory, tortoiseshell shagreen, parch-
ment, vellum, quills. ,
Pearls (Ifideagrina niargaritifera, Unio margari-
tifera); seed pearl (firytilzis edulis).
Coral.
Oils, (allows, spermaceti, wax, lard.
Silkworm gut.
Mother of pearl (shells of ileleagrina Haliotis and
Turbo)—buffalo shells, Bombay shells, black ;hells,
white-edge shells, yellow-edge shells, flat shells,
green snail shells.
Sponge, goldbeaters' skin, catgut, bladders.
(C.) AS AGENTS IN TILE MANUFACTURE.OF VARIOUS
ARTICLES.
Glue, isinglass, gelantine.
Bone black, ivory black, animal charcoal.
(d.) FOP. THE PRODUCTION OF CHYMICAL SUBSTANCES.
Bones, &c. (for phosphorus, ammonia, cyanides, &c.)
(e.) FOR PIGMENTS AND DYES.
Cochineal, carmine, from the Coccus cacti; dyes from
the galls of aphides ; gall stone pigment from ox
gall; lac, a substance (obtained from an Indian
species of coccus, and the varieties called in com-
merce stick lac, seed lac, lump lac, shell lac, lac lake,
lac dye ; sepia, Essence d'Orient, from scales of
bleak (Leuctscus), used in the manufacture of arti-
ficial pearls.

SECTION IL—MACHINERY.
DIVISION A.—MACHINES FOR DIRECT USE.
I. PRIME MOVERS.
As boilers and furnaces for generating ,tram, steam. en-
gines, waterwheels and other hydraulic movers, windmills,
other engines fur generating power, &c.
2. SEPARATE PARTS OF MECHANIS3I AND GEHRING.' •
As toothed wheels, link-work, belts, couplings, contrivances
for molifying motion, for reversing and stopping, and
the government and self-action of machinery, &d!"- Speci-
mens of perfection in workmanship—such as,straiglitedget
fiat surfaces. screws, spheres, &c.
3. MACHINES FOD RAISING AND MOVING BODIES.

Raising water and other liquids, as pumps, fire-engmes, hy-
draulic rams, &c.
Raising and moving weights and producing pressure, such
as crabs, cranes, travellers, screw-jacks, hydraulic-presses,
pile-drivers, &c.
Carriages and vehicles.
Machinery of the railway system.
Naval mechanism and naval architecture.
4. MACHINES FOR WEIGHING, MEASURING, AND REGIS-
'TRATION.
As weighing machines of all kinds, aaratus for the m-
surement of length and capacity, for the registrationea of
natural phenomena, and of the results and operations of
other machinery, as tide gauges, anemometers, calculating
machines, tell-tales, counting machines, numbering frames,
copying machines, dynamometers, &c.
Turret and other clocks, watches, and chronometers.
Mathematical and philosophical instruments, as astrono-
mical and optical instruments, apparatus for the gradua-
tion and division of lines and circles, physical and chemical
apparatus.

5. INSTRUMENTS AND MISCELLANEOUS 'CONTRIVANCES.
Drawing instruments and apparatus used by artists and en-
gravers.
Musical and acoustical instruments, as organs, pianofortes,
harps, flutes, imitation of the human voice in singing and
sreaking, Szo.
Surgical instruments.
Locke, and small machines for miscellaneous purposzs.
6. CANNON AND SMALL AR3LS, PISTOLS, &_•.,
And all that belongs to their equipment.
7. AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY.
Field Implements—As ploughs, subsoil plough, skim plough,
harrows, Norwegian harrow, clod crusher, grubber, (..r
scarifier ; corn drill, turnip drill, water drill, dry manure
machine, liquid manure machine, horse seed dibbler,
roller, presser, horse hoe, one• ho:se cart, horse rakes, hay-
making machines.
Yard Implements--Threshing machine, corn dressing ma-
chine, chaff cutter, turnip cutter, cake bruiser, corn
bruiser ; moveable steam-engine ; tile machine, draining
tools.
Garden Implements.

DIVISION P.-MANUFACTURING MACHINES, OR SYSTEMS OF
RIACIIMERY, TOOLS AND IMPLEMENTS EMPLOYED FOR
THE UNDERMENTIONED PURPOSES
1. MANUFACTURES OF ALL FABRICS THAT ARE SPUN,
WOV;t: FELTED, OR LAID.
Machinery for the co nlete formation from the raw mate-
rial cf all fabrics of cotton, ;wool, flax, hemp, silk, caout-
chouc, bsir, &c.
Paper making and staining.
Printing and bookbinding.

2. MANUFACTURES OF MF.TALS.
The manufactu f
re of metalsfrom the ore Into bars, rods, wire,
sheets, and other general forms; a's) casting and polishing
of metal, glass, Szz.
The cutting and working of metals by machine tools, such
as lathes, machines for plaining, drilling, boring, slotting,
s%wing, stamping, shearing, rivetting, punching,
llachines and tools used by the makers of gold, silver, and
plated goods, cutlery, nails, screw;, pins, needles, buttons,
and metallic pens, &c. ; by locksmiths, dye sinkers, fur-
n!shing ironmongers, &c.
3. MANUFACTURES OF MINERAL SUBSTANCES.
Machines and tools for the preparation and working of all
kinds of stone, granite, alabaster, slate, clay, gems, &c.
4. MANUFACTURES OF VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES.
Machines and tools for the preparation and working of all
kinds of wood.
Mil!s and other machinery for grinding, crushing, or prepar-
e; vegetable products.

5. MANUFACTURES OF ANIMAL SUBSTANCES.
Machinery and tools for working in horn, bone, ivory,
leather, &c.
6. MACHLNERY ANn APPARATUS FOR BREWING, DISTILLING,
AND 3IANUFACTURING CIIYMIsTRY.
DIVISION O.—MO DELS OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES, EXHI-
BITING THM APPLICATION OF MECHANICAL CONTRIVANCES.
Models of bridges, viaducts, roofs of large span, in atone,
wood, iron, &?.
111,-,dels of decks, locks, lighthouses, breakwaters, harbours,
landing piers, &c.

SECTION 111.- MANUFACTURES.
MANUFACTURZS TO BE EXIIIEITED IN THIS SECTION MUST BE

GOODS, plain and figured
in the loom ; also
printed, coloured, or
embossed, including
LINENS, CANVAS—
Floor cloths, calicoes,
&c. ' • oil cloths cf all
kinds; also, lace, bob-
binet, figured lace,
needlework, embroidery,
tambouring, &c.
BRoAncurras--Blan-
kets, carpets, shawls,
damasks, satins, velvets,
stuffs, poplins, tabinets,
crapes.
FELTS, BATS—Felted
doer cloths and felted
fabrics generally, plain
or I-, rinted, coloured and
embossed.
PAYEA3 of all kinds,
plain and ornamental
paper hangings anti
decorations, cards, paste-
-board, &c.
Gold and silver plate
and jewellers' work,
metal ornaments,
metal mountings, but-
tons,lacksmiths' work,
wire work, general
ironmongery, fenders
and grates and tire-
irons, bronze lamps,
Britannia metal wares,
German silver and
white metal; cutlery
. and steel ornaments.
ICELAIN, TERRA COTTA,
LTA. KINDS, &C.
'iJabinet work and house-
boll furniture, tur-
nery, baskets, mats
and matting, cordage
and cable, straw
plait, utensils of every
kind in caoutchouc
and gutta percha,
coopers' work, &c.
Handles and utensils of
horn, ivory, and bone;
bookbinding, leather
tS i_
cases, trunks, har-
ness, boots and shoes,
brushes, &c.
Umbrellas, garments,
artificial flowers,
afrni-ngetosy,
d sg;linPbeads
as confection-
ery, soap, candler,
sealing wax and
wafers, &c.
RE, MODELS, AND THE
IC ART.
:IND OF MATERIAL, IF THEY
; OF TASTE AND SKILL AS TO
CATION OF FINE AliT, MAY BE
ON,

a. In meta';, whether simple
as gold, silver, copper,
iron, zinc, lead; or com-
pound, such as bronze,
electrum, &c.
b. In minerals, whether sim-
ple, as marble, stone,
gem!, clay, &e. ; or in
materials elaborated from
them, as glass, porcelain.
c. In woods and other vege-
table substances.
d. In animal substances, such
as ivory, bone, shells,
- cam tos.
SINK'S% INTAGI,TOS.
Whether in- fln relief.
ARCHITECTURAL DECORA- tegral or ad- In colour.
TIONS. ventitiotn, Stained glass
as ... .40 tapestry.