The Sun.
London, England, 1850-02-21 00:00:00

SIR JOHN FRANKLIN.

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Dr. King has forwarded the following letter to the
Secretary of the Admiralty :
" 17, Saville-row, Feb. 18, 1850.
" Sir,—The period having arrived when a search may
be made for the Franklin Expedition by an overland
journey across the continent of America, I am anxious
to refer my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, for
reconsideration, to 'my plan dated February, 1848, and
published in a return to an address of the Honcurab!e the
House of Commons, of the 21st of March following.
" The opinion of Captain Sir F. Parry, published in
that return, was highly f evuurable to the position I
assigned to the lost exhibition—the western land of
North Somerset, and to the mode in which I proposed to
retch it (by the Great Fish River); but the gallant and
intrepid :Alcor, 'agreeing thus far, was compelled to differ
with me as to the reedit st mode of reaching that coast,
because he felt atilfitd that with the resources of the
expedition then equipping under Sir J. Ross, the energy,
skill, and intelligence of that officer would render is a.
uosttar of no very difficult enterprise, to examine the coast
in question, with his ships, boats, or travelling parties.'
" In the plan to which I am now asking their Lord-
ships' reconsideration, this question, which I premised
might be raised, is thus argued by me :---` Does the
attempt of Sir J. Ross to reach the western land of
North Somerset in boats from his station in Barrow
Strait, render that proposal unnecessary ? (to reach
the western land of North Somerset by the Great Fish
River). Here the facts will speak for themselves :
First, Barrow Strait was ice-bound in 1832, it may,
therefore, be ice-bound in 1848. Second, Sir John Ross
is using the same means to relieve Sir John Franklin
which have led the gallant officer into his difficulty ; the
relief party may, therefore, become a party in distress.
Third, The land that is made on the south shore of Bare
row Strait will be of doubtful character, the natural con-
sequence of discovery in ships; the searching party, at the
end of the summer, may, therefore, find they have been
coasting an island many miles distant from the western
land of North Somerset, or navigating a deep bay, as
Kotzebue navigated the Sound named after him, and
as Sir John Franklin navigated the sea called Melville
Sound.
" The plan which I have proposed is, to reach the
Polar Sea across the confluent of America, and thus to
proceed from land known to be continent, where every
footstep is sure. If that plan be laid aside, the lives of
our lost countryman will depend upon a single throw,
in the face of almost certain failure.

" This only point of difference between Sir E. Parry
and myself in 1848, is now, in 1850, at an end. Bar-
row Strait was ice-bound. The single throw fell far
short of its mark. Captain Sir J. Ross failed in afford-
ing the least succour to the lost expedition, and I am
thus spared the painful necessity of replying to the
gallant officer's remarks expressed to their Lordships, in
no measured terms, upon that plan which, in fact, Sir E.
Parry has done for me—the plan of one who learnt his
lesson in active discovery in an overland journey in
search of the gallant officer when the whole civilised
world was as anxious for his fate as it is now for the
gallant Sir J. Franklin.
" All that has been done by way of search since
February, 1848, tends to draw attention closer and
closer to the western land of North Somerset as the po-
sition of Sir J. Franklin, and to the Great Fish River as
the high road to reach it. Such a plan as I proposed to
their Lordship; in 1848 is consequently of the utmost
importance. It would be the happiest moment of my
life—(and my delight at being selected from a long list
cf volunteers for the relief of Sir J. Ross was very
great)—if their Lordships would allow me to go by my
old route—the Great Fish River—to attempt to save
human life a second time on the shores of the Polar Sea.
What I did in search of Sir J. Ross is the best earnest of
what I could do in search of Sir J. Franklin.
" That the route by the Great Fish River will sooner
or later be undertaken, in the search for Sir J. Franklin,
I have no doubt. That high road to the land where I
have all along maintained that Sir J. Franklin would be
found, and in which opinion I am now associated with
many others, including Sir E. Parry himself, cannot
much longer be neglected.
" For some time past it has been the cry, even in the
highest official quarters, that the Government will not
again attempt the discovery of the North-west Passage,
and the fate of Sir J. Franklin is invariably referred to
as an example of the fruitlessness of such an attempt.
" The fruitlessness of Sir J. Franklin's attempt ought
not entirely to discredit the service in which he has been
engaged, but rather to awaken us to the grievous error
committed in the instructions which he received, and
upon which it is impossible to look back without the
most painful feelings. The gallant officer was, in fact,
instructed to lead a forlorn hope. The discovery of the
North-west Passage is the certain result of so over-
whelming a catastrophe.
" In the absence of authentic information of the fate
of the gallant band of adventurers, the terra incognita
of the northern coast of North America will not only
be traced, but minutely surveyed, and the solution of the
problem of centuries will engage the markel attention
of the House of Commons and the Legislative Assem-
blies in other parts of the world. The problem is very
safe in their hands, so safe, indeed, that I venture to
assert, five years will not elapse before it is solved.
" I may be allowed to state, in urging my claims to
conduct un expedition down the Great Fish River,
whenever such a service is determined by their Lord-
ships, that in addition to my intimate knowledge of
that stream, I persisted, almost single-handed, for
several years prior to the discovery of three most im-
portant features of the northern coast of North America,
the Peninsula of North Somerset, the Great Bay of
Simpson, and Cape Brittania, all of which are now esta-
blished geographical facts.—l have, &c.
" RICHARD KING.
" To the Secretary of the Admiralty."

SIR JOHN ROSS'S EXPEDITION.

TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES.

Sir,—ln reference to the article which appeared in
your paper of the 18th, I have only to say that it
never was my intention to establish that dogs were
used to draw sledges in Sweden; the mistake has
arisen from the monosyllable " and" being left out
in copying the manuscript for the newspapers, which
I thought would have been perceived by the reader.
What I wished to establish was, that I had more ex-
perience in sledging than any other officer, be it by
horses, dogs, or men, namely by horses in Sweden,
dogs and men in the Arctic Regions, which can be
easily sustained. I indeed saw the mistake when too
late ; but as I did not think it would raise the "ire"
of my friends the Swedes, I did not think it worth
while to correct it; but if your anonymous corre-
spondent's object was to prevent the public from sub-
scribing to my expedition, I am happy to say he has
signally failed in that ungenerous proceeding.—l am,
your obedient servant, JOHN Ross.
267, Strand.
P.9.—Be it clear& understood that my expedition
is in aid of the Government one commanded by my
gallant friend Captain Austin.

INTELLIGENCE BY BALLOO

TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN.

Sra,-2The experimental balloons for the convey-
ance of intelligence do not, according to the last ac-
counts published, appear to have answered. A range
of some four or five miles has only been reached, in-
stead of its being satisfactorily shown that as many
hundreds are probably within the bounds of attain-
ment.
Al the absence of information as to the size of bdil-
loons employed, the material of which they were
made, kind of varnish used, and other particulars, I
may venture to state, from the authority of one who
has experimented with small balloons of different ma-
terials, that paper ones are incapable of long flights.
Balloons made of thin calico,and of about 50 cubic feet
contents, properly varnished (perhaps a varnish of
gutta percha may be found to be well suited to the
purpose), will probably attain ranges of four or five
hundred miles, when set free under a condition of a
very strong breeze or gale of thirty miles per hour.
It will, I am assured, be found to be a waste of time
and money to try to attain ranges that are likely to
afford useful results, unless the balloons are of suffi-
cient strength and buoyanoy suited to a velocity of
wind above stated.
With many thanks for the space you have afforded
me upon this subject,
I remain, Sir, yours much obliged
Feb. 19, 1850. NAUTILUS.

SAVINGS' BANKS.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN.

Sui,---The National Debt Commissioners are now
calling fur returns of friendly societies who havein-
vested in banks for savings, with the date when the
societies were enrolled.
It is a " great fact" that numbers of unenrolled
societies have invested in those institutions ; and, let
me ask, why should they not, just as well as clothing
clubs, cow clubs, church Sunday schools, dissenting
chapels' schools, provident societies, and a host of
others not enrolled ? I cannot discover any reason
why they should not. They may give a receipt when
they withdraw equally as safe to the trustees and ma-
nagers as any enrolled societies.
It is the security for safe and certain refund of in-
vestments in banks for savings which is needed, not a
mass of returns nor a multiplicity of quibbles.
Yours obediently, OBSERVER.
February 21, 1850.

CITY COURT OF SEWERS.-At the Court held on
Tuesday, the Chairman read a report from Mr. Bay-
wood, the surveyor of the commission, which gave an
outline of the transactions and the works executed by
the commissioners during the past year. The report
included statements of the improvements effected in the
City slaughtering houses and churchyards, and eon-
tained copious details of the steps taken to procure the
abatement of nuisances, and the carrying out of various
remedial measures enumerated. The court expressed
their approbation of the report, and directed that copies
hould be sent to all the members of the corporation.

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GLOUCESTER,-
ABERYSTWITH, AND CENTRAL
WALES RAlLWAY.—Yesterday the Blaster in Chancery
(Tinney) intimated his intention of enforcing his order
to the sclicitern for tho p:—,tiuction of the books and
papers of this company, without which the affairs cannot
be wound up.

LORD NELSON AND HOR.A.TIA.

TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES.

Sir,—May I be permitted to request that :you will
give my unqualified contradiction to a stage, ment in
the Times of yesterday, extracted from the I iverpool
Albion, relative to myself? I have never had any
communication with the Rev. Erskine N eale. I
have never seen or even heard of him. May I, also,
at the same time be permitted to express my thanks
to those unknown friends who have, in the pages of
the Times, interested themselves in my weld ltre ?—I
have the honour to remain your obedient serve nt,
HORATIA NELSON VirARD.
Tenterden-viearge, Kent, Feb. 19.