The Sun.
London, England, 1844-07-10 00:00:00

1 irsCELX.JIITEOI7B.

Mr. Richard Spooner has accepted the invitation of the
Tories to come forward as a candidate for Birmingham. Di-
vision' we regret to say, still exists among the Liberals, and
both Mr. Scholefield and Mr. Sturge are canvassing the
electors.
" On Saturday morning," says a writer in the Warder,
" Mr. O'Connell commenced his great literary labour—his 'Life
and•Times,' or by what other style and. title his projected
autobiography is to be distinguished, employing Mr. O'Neill
Daunt as his amanuensis."
A great deal of dissatisfaction has been caused with respect
to the recent promotions to the office of ytpding Surveyors,
in consequence of two of the gentlemewi ho•have been for-
tunate enough to obtain the appointingnts having been
passed over the heads of several officwof acknowledged
talent and undeniable probity, who have•sbeen acting in the
vacancies caused by the recent dismissal,9,4o4, for a:consider-
able period, and who, therefore, expected to be promoted in
their proper turns, according to the established rule and
practice.
The works for the new harbour at Aberdeen have been
contracted for by Messrs Oldham, builders and railway con-
tractors, of Cheltenham. The sum is 99,6601. When com-
pleted, the new harbour will be one of the most commodious
in the kingdom.
On Monday the Philharmonic Society concluded a brilliant
season, the most brilliant that it has had for many years.
The royal and noble directors have officially appointed Mr.
Loder leader of the Ancient Concerts, in place of Mr. Francois
Cramer, resigned.

THE IRON TRADE.—As an instance of the in-
creasing briskness of the above trade, we may mention that
the shipping agent, at Newport, of a large establishment on
the hills, in one day last week received by post advices of
charter parties, for cargoes to be shipped, amounting to 3,000
tons of railway iron. The rails are chiefly for Charleston,
S. C.—Monmouthshire Merlin.
OPENING OF LETTEES.—On Thursday last, at
Cupar, before Mr. Sheriff Jamieson, a young woman was
charged, at the instance of the Joint Procurators-Fiscal,
with contravening the statute of 1 Victoria, cap. 36, sec. 25,
in having, while in charge of the post-office in a
village in the country, on the 6th day of May last,
opened a post letter which had been put in there.
She pleaded guilty, and her agent, Mr. M'Glashan,
stated several circumstances in mitigation of punish-
ment, and produced certificates of her good character.
The sheriff in pronouncing sentence stated, that he believed
she had opened the letter out of thoughtless curiosity; but
that there was nothing more sacred than letters put into the
Post-office; that the arrangements of our Post-office were
guarded by Act of Parliament, which made severe punish-
ment applicable to offenders against its laws, and hence its
present efficiency. He therefore sentenced her to pay a fine
of 51., or to be imprisoned for sixty days. The fine was im-
mediately paid.— Scottish Record
ACCELERATION OF THE NORTHERN MAILS.—On
Monday the mails from Abe General Post-office, conveying
newspapers and letters to Edinburgh, Glasgow, and places
beyond those cities, were accelerated by the command of the
Noble Earl at the head of the department. It has been stated
that the morning and evening mails would leave London one
hour earlier than heretofore, in order to give to the above
places additional deliveries; but this, it appears, is not the
fact. The mails will leave London at the same hour,
morning and evening, as formerly, and we were on
Monday informed at the General Post-office, that the
additional advantages to the northern districts, which
have been for some time in contemplation, will be
secured through the following means, :—According to
the old practice, the mail-bags to Edinburgh, and
those also which have to be forwarded beyond that
city by cross-road mails, were dispatched at eight in the
evening from the General Post-office, thence to the ter-
minus of the Birmingham and Grand Junction Railways to
Lancaster, where they arrived at fifty-one minutes past seven
the following morning. At twenty minutes past eight a.m.,
they were forwarded by coach to Carlisle, and thence to
Edinburgh, arriving there at forty-three minutes past one
a.m., thus occupying twenty-nine hours and forty-three
minutes in the transitfrom London to Edinburgh. Monday,
instead of their being forwarded by Lancaster, they were
dispatched to Newcastle (north), and thence to Carlisle by
the newly opened railway, thus saving upwards of an hour,
the whole distance to Edinburgh being completed within
twenty-nine hours. The morning mails from London will
be dispatched at nine o'clock a.m., as usual, from the General
Post-office ; but, instead of arriving at Edinburgh at twenty-
five minutes past two p.m., on the ensuing day, it will reach
its destination shortly after one o'clock. To effect this great
improvement, arrangements have been satisfactorily con-
cluded with the London and Birmingham, the Grand Junc-
tion, the North Union, and the Newcastle and Carlisle lines
of railway. The above acceleration of the mail bags will
also allow of more time for posting in Scotland, and also per-
mit of bags being brought from a greater distance round
Edinburgh and Glasgow, for delivery along the line, and in
the metropolis and its environs.
THE KING OF SAXONY.—On Sunday his Majesty
the King of Saxony, attended by his usual suite, visited the
city of Bristol, and proceeded to the Bath Hotel, Clifton.
His Majesty, after attending Divine service, proceeded to
view the various beauties of Clifton, and was, as we under-
stand, particularly struck with the romantic grandeur of St.
Vincent's rocks. This morning he proceeded to view the
steam-ship Great Britain, on board which his Majesty was
received by the Right Worshipful the Mayor (Mr. L.
Clarke), Captain Claxton, R.N. ; Mr. T. R. Guppy, Civil
Engineer; and Captain Elton, by whom his Majesty was
conducted through every portion of the ship, which excited
the most marked commendations from the Royal per-
sonage, who expressed repeatedly his astonishment at her
stupendouswhieh size,she andu.as tfihtetedm His ve
Majesty then proceeded and powerful machinery
with
to Leigh Court, the seat of Mr. P. J. Miles, which has been
so often visited by Royalty, where he viewed the superb
gallery of paintings, and partook of a dijeuner. On Monday
evening, it is understood, his Majesty would depart for
Wales, to view the Dowlais Ironworks, the property of Sir
J. Guests