The Sun.
London, England, 1868-03-19 00:00:00

America must not be confounded with the Demo-
cracy of the Old World. It is not formed of the
scum of turbulent cities, neither is it a section of
the middle class that speculates in stocks, and calls
that progress. It is a territorial Democracy, if 1 may
use that epithet without offending the right hon.
gentleman opposite. Aristotle, who has taught us
most of the wise things we know, never said a wiser
one than this, that the cultivators of the soil are
least inclined to sedition and to violent courses.
Now, being a territorial Democracy, their character
has been formed and influenced, in a manner, by
the property with which they are connected, and
by the pursuits they follow, and a sense of re-
sponsibility arising from the reality of their possessions
very much influence their political condact." The
element to which Mr. Disraeli alluded, and of
which his keen instinct taught him the value, is
that element so generally overlooked in England.
They take the " rowdy rhetortc" which the English
Premier so happily likened to their " fantastic
drinks" as the expressions of real feelings, and over-
looked the territorial Democracy, which is not only
the true Conservative element of America, but that
which eventually decides all great national ques-
tions. It is interesting to read what Mr. Disraeli
said on this occasion touching the future. " Even
if the war should terminate in a complete triumph
for the North, I cannot believe that we shall see the
same society and form of government established ;
or even if the form be the same, certainly the spirit
will be altered as existed before the civil war. We
must recollect that the Federal Government will
have to deal with most perplexing questions, and
with a discontented population. I need not dwell
much upon the then state of the Southern commu-
nity, but the slave population will then be no longer
slaves. There will be several millions of another
race emancipated and invested with all the rights
oh free men ; and, so far as the letter of the law is
i concerned, they will be upon au equality with the
baxou race, with whom they can possibly have no
sympathy. We know from experience and practice
that there is a difference between those who are
recently emancipated, and that, I will not call it a

superior race, because that might offend hooourabie
gentlemen opposite, nor will 1 call it au inferior
I ace, but a race that is not identical with the other•

Nothing tends more to tue discontent of the i cope
than they should be iu possession of privileg,s and
rights N 1 nick practically are not recognized, and
which they do not enjoy. These are the elements
of political discontent, and it is possible that when
this war is over the American G-overnuieut may
have to deal with great masses of discontented MU.
latiou. To do this successfully, you must have a
strong Government. What does that mean ? Why,
you must have a centralizing Government, and the
American Government have found it necessary to
have recourse to the centralizing principle during
these events. The Government must have au aruaY
at its command in order to maintain the order and
unity that it is bound to uphold. These are too
elements that cannot fail to produce great dial-
culties in the United states, even it they come
triumphant out of the struggle in which they are
now engaged." On March 24, 1865, Mr.
Adams forwarded to his Government a eupY
of the 'limes containing the debate of the pre-
ceding day in the Lords on the relations with
the United States, and in the Commons on the
Canadian fortifications. " You will be glad," he
said, "to perceive how much thea.tone towards the
United States is changed. The alarmist policY
alluded to in preceding despatches seems to be at
last abandoned, and in lieu of it come earnest pro-
fessions of a belief that,the friendly relations between.
the two countries are established. It is not necessary
at this time to analyse very closely the elements into
which this new faith is compounded. 1 have rea'
son to believe that the discovery of the indefensible
positioniof Canada had its date so long ago as the
happening of the Trent affair. The fact stands oat
boldly that the continuance of the bond with Canada
depends upon the good will cf the United States.
It would have been wiser to have thought of this
before the iliwill of the governing classes had been.
permitted to betray itself so indiscreetly in the
dark hours of our civil struggle." Well might -AU'
i, Adams add, " Even the tone of the London Tinos
marks the completeness of this revolution of opiuioa•
, The course taken by Euglaud is evidently the guide
to that adopted by France, and all the other Powers
of Europe will follow suit. At the same time it
should not be overlooked that the prodigious de'
velopinent of physical power during ,his ar
viewed with no inconsiderable share of alarm. fr°
quiet this will call for the exercise of prudence spa
moderation iu tune not less than in action for Soule
time to come; indeed, until the period when our
domestic affairs shall have resumed the even tensor
of their peaceful way, and the :maw' shad becoLua
convinced that we fight only when we are obliged
by others to do so." In the debate to which 311."
Adams alluded, Lord Russell announced the ina,ae:
diate departure of Sir Frederick Bruce for Wra3ll
ingtou vice Lord Lyons, whose state of health Prei;
vented his return to his post. It was on this occasiel
also that his lordship mentioned the circuinstaeo.;
connected with the despatches on the Treat affiv,„'
O s;wherein the Prince Consort exhibited the good
and discretion, for which Lord Russell said he 0
served the highest credit. "At the last mottle,
after her Majesty had approved the despati
we received a letter from the Prince Cooser:s
in which he said thit some of the expressioDy
used in the despatch might be considered too abrellti't
and suggested other phrases which he thouh°
might make it more easy for the Government 0
ea,
United States to accept the request it conveY
Suggestions which were adopted at once.
(To be continued.)

96'
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Births. ils'le#
BURNET—On the 18th inst., at 20, Adelaide-roe-,
stock-hill, Mrs. William Suruet, of a son. of 014'
MUSSENDEN —On tho 16th inst., at York, the wife
Mussethieu, Bth Hussars, f a so. tile I°.f°
TAYLOR—Ou the 17th iust.,o at 99,u Eaton-squaret
of Cuiourl Taylor, M.P., of a sun.

J,llO 1,
Marriages.ale:
0,
GEORGE • SPURWAY-On the 18th inst., at DI. Geor
Ic'ecadilly, Ca...eb, third sou of the late. Satouo . 6
E,q., of Pubworth, Gioucestershire, to Etutivl
way, only daughter of the late Thomas SpurWll' e
~ ca.,!,
of Cavendish-square.
PERRY-STAIR—On the 16th inst., at St. StePber'''s,., tie4C
man-street, city, John, youngest son of Gr• ge.dr:'ilrec,tl'
of Burnham, Essex, to Sarah, eldest surviViog ,:eoll'
of Thomas Stair, Esq., of Stratford, in the san'"
r,ef
Deaths. CO°
COOKS - On the 15th inst., at Pisa, Italy, W.1110131.63'e,
Esq., formerly.of the 85th Light IdantrY, 3b:. Gef'
FLupsit -- Ou the 16th iust., at Lymiugton, 113't1,„...',„11'
Fluder, Esq., late of 8, Fornival's-iun, Loud :gi4
MuRE - On the 16th inst., at Herringswell Ifortseci.oot
hall, Suffolk, George More, Esq., late of the
i
Guards, aged 70. I,oo'l
Puwis-Cu the 18th inst., at the Middle Ten irt''
la'
W. Fowls, Esq, solicitor, aged 56. n Lil'iV
Wm.
IIIciIARDSON—Ou the 17th hist , at Key-balle- i'.a v
ton, suddenly, Captain George Itiehardsoul "
°ll3
iio
Herefordshire. of 13
STUBER-On the 17th inst., Mr. F. G. Stuber,
House, New Wimbledon, S.W., aged 41.
London : Printed and Published by WILLI-(- ,4
-°
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te
Strand, in the Precinct of the Se toy, in
raiddiosa.-Thursday, march a, uss.