The Sun.
London, England, 1858-02-01 00:00:00

;he mutineers in the town would be taken in rear,

the enemy's left would be cut off from the rest of
the army ; and last, but not least, Sir Colin would
obtain possession of the enemy's c amp and hurry
them on to a disastrous retreat, with the probable
loss of all their camp equipage. His anticipations
were fully realised. At 9 o'clock on the morning of
the 6th a heavy bombardment was opened from the
British entrenchment near the Ganges, east of
Cawnpore, so as to induce the enemy to believe
that he was to be attacked in that quarter. With
characteristic prudence the bag;age was driven
down to the river side to avoid the slightest risk of
accident. Brigadier Greathed's three regiments
were reinforced by the 64th, and he was desired to
occupy the General Gung—the Bazaar on the canal,
opposite the enemy's centre, as he had done for

some days. The rest of the British force—consisting
of an artillery brigade, including Capt. Peel's heavy
guns, a cavalry brigade under Hope Grant, and
three weak infantry brigades under the Hon. A.
Hoped, Walpole, and Inglis, of Lucknow—were
drawn up in contiguous columns in the plain of
the cantonments, and effectually masked from the
observation of the enemy. On the morning of the
6th Dec., soon after 11, all was ready. The infantry
then deployed in parallel lines fronting the canal.
Hope was in advance in one line, Inglis of Lucknow
was behind in the second. The cavalry and horse
artillery were sent to cross the canal by the bridge
a mile and a half to the westward, and to threaten
the enemy's rear. Immediately to the left of Briga-
dier Greathed, who was posted in the General Gung
Bazaar, was another bridge across the canal. This
was crossed by Brigadier Walpole, aided by Capt.
Smith's guns. Keeping along the city wall he drove
the enemyfrom some brick kilns. The Sikhs and the
63d did the same on the lefr. The whole line advanced.
The daring Peel leads over the canal bridge with
a heavy gun, accompanied by Hannaford, a soldier
of the 53d. His other guns follow ; and Sir Colin
exclaims in amazement, "on this occasion there
was the sight beheld of 24-pounder guns advancing
with the first line of skirmishers." The whole troops
are over the canal. The two parallel red lines are
again visible. The enemy are driven back at all
points. His camp, two miles in rear, and covering
his line of retreat, is reached and taken at 1 o'clock
in the afternoon, and his rout is complete along the
Calpee road. So fared the Gwalior right. In a
word, his line has been cut in two. He has been
attacked in detail and has lost the day.
But now not a moment was to be thrown away.
For 14 miles along the Calpee road the enemy is
hotly pursued with cavalry, infantry, and artillery.
Sir Colin Campbell believes that not one single gun
or cart of ammunition which had been on the right
of the enemy's position escaped. But the victory
was not yet complete. The left of the enemy was
still untouched. Accordingly, as the Commander-
in-Chief passed the enemy's camp, he left General
Mansfield, his chief of the staff, with a detachment
to secure the capturedcamp and to take the position
of the Subaclar's Tank, which, as we have already
described, stood in rear of the enemy's left. By
skilful tactics he accomplished his task, and the
. same evening saw the Gwalior left in full retreat
westward. The centre finding themselves taken in
rear and their camp captured, secin to have aban-
doned the town. Such was the battle of Cawnpore.
Two days after, Hope Grant completed the de-
struction of the enemy at Serai-Ghat. To eulogise
such exploits is idle. The mere facts of this skilful
achievement are enough. Sir Colin Campbell and
General Mansfield are soldiers of the true stamp.

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