The Sun.
London, England, 1858-01-25 00:00:00

JANUARY 25, 1858.

NOTICE OF DIVIDEND.
BANK OF DEPOSIT,
No. 3, PALL-Ntiku. EAST, LONDON.

- Established A.D. 1844.
The WARRANTS for the HALF-YEARLY INTEREST, on De-
posit Accounts, to the Ist December, are ready for delivery, and
payable daily.
- —•

PETER MORRISON, Managing Director.
9th January, 1858.
Prvs, ectuses and Forms FREE on application.

fiAN WELL COLLEGE, under the superin-
tendence of the Rev. Dr. Emerton, is still maintaining its
high character.—United Service Gazette.
N. U. —CI Vses are formed
expressly for Matriculation at the Universities, d the Middle
Class Examinations at Oxford.
a

—Profes.or TENNANT, F.G.S
EOLOGY.-KING'S COLLEGE, LONDON.
will give A COURSE t F
LECTURES ON GEOLOGY. To commence on WE DNE',DAY
MORNING next, January 27, at Nine o'clock. They will he con-
tinued on each succeeding Friday and Wednesday, at the same hour
R. W. JELF, D.D., Principal.
.

THE CONSERVATIVE LAND SOCIETY.
—INVESTMENT for CAPITAL and SAVlNGS.—lnvestors
have never received less than 6 per cent., and one year 7. The
taking of land is quite ,iptionai' and there is no partnership liability
of any kind. The monthlypayment on shares is 88
after the first
opening one of 12s. 6d. Prospectuses will be sent tree to any part
of the world.

CHARLES LEWIS GRUNEISEN, Secretary.
33, Norfolk street, London, Strand, W.C.

GEORGE HOBSON calls the attention of the
Public to his Superfine Black Cloth Dress and Frock Coats,
21. 158, Od. to Three Guineas. Dress Black Trowsers, 11. 58. Od.
A. choice Selection.in Wabitcoatings from the first makers in Paris.
Excellence with Economy.
GEORGE HOBSON, Fashionable Tailor,
57, Lombard-street.

To Steel Merchants, Tool Manufacturers, Dealers. &c.—R. Gamem
,she Meld, a Bankrupt.—Capital Tool Steel.
QCHOFIELD mid SON will SELL, by
kJ AUCTION (TO-MORROW), TUESDAY, the 26th January,
11358. at 12 at Noon, on the premises, Harrison's Wharf, St Kathe-
rine's Dock, London, Three Tons weli-manufactured Tool Steel
sizes five eighths to inch and three-quarters. In tin cases, adapted
for the Indian or American markets.

SALMON, ODY, and CO. nv,st reTectfolly
•rm the public that tkeir PATENT ELF-ADJUSTING
Tttf.7-;SES affcrd more EASE and SE,_ IJRITIr for the RELIEF or
k than any other instrument for the purpose. They wi
.tnso er for right or left side, II qu.ring no under-strap or any genii:lw
b • ndage. Persons in ihe country are requested to send the circum
ferent eof the bo 7 once inch below the nips. A Female attends by
appointm, at from 10 to 2.—Manufactory, 292, Strand.

FOREIGN VINEYARD ASSOCIATION
1 (Limited)--.J. VI NiT-sT9t.,l( WINE c, •MPANY. Com-
manding Capital, 500,000 f. Formed for the supply of pure wine to
Clubs, public establishm, nts, or private families, at prices from 2:",
to 50 per cent. under ordinary prices. Terms, cash or reference.
Very flee Eptrnay l-hampagrie, Fiherry, fine dinner, 30s. and 325.
worth 725., 465. sherry, finest first growths, 369 .
Moet's, Mumm's, and &hers, CGS. 4 1., and 465.
First-growth Clarets, 525., 565. I Ports, old, in wood, 345. and 365.
Dinner Clarets, 32s , 365. Ports, crusted, very fine old, in
Spa kling Moselle, 48s. and 56c bottle, dry, 4 is., 485., and 56s
For detailed price list,, or free tasting, apply
._ to T. W. S TAPLE-
"I ON, Esq., Manager and Secretary, 190, negent-street, London.

of a ne
ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library.
of VA 3E9, w and elegant assorttnen
,DFiniignugr-ero,
Obelisks, Inkstands,
beautiful Inlaid Tables. Paperweights, sce,
:mtircoounpssi,stEinagndlesti
= in ',alien Alainiq,
Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &c.
IMl;orted and manaractured
by JAMES TENNANT, Mineralogist to her Majesty, 149, Strand,
London.

Mr. T nnant arranges elementary collections of Shells, Minerals,
and Fosslls, which will greatly facilitate the interesting study s
Conchology, Mineralogy, and Geslo;ty, at 2,5, 10, 20, to 100 guineas
each. _ _ .

Mr. Tennant gives Practical Instruction in Geology.

inECHI'S DRESSING CASES and TRAVEL-
LING BAGS, 1 I ), Regent-street, and 4, Leadenhall-street,
London. Bronzes, vases, pearl and ivory work, mediseval manu
factures, dre‘siug bags and dressing cases, toilet cases, work bexe
awl work tables, inkstands, fans; the largest stock in England of
papier mache elegancies, writing desks, erirelop-e cases, despatch
boxes, bagatelle, backgammon, and chess tables. The premises in
Regent-street extend My yards into Glasshouse-street, and are
worthy of inspection as a specimen of elegant outfit. Everything
for the work and dressing tables ; , best tooth brushes, 9d. each ; best
steel scissors and penknives, Is. each ; the usual supply of first-rate
e
&c., for which Mr. Meehi's
have been so low; famed.
cutlery, razors, razor strops, needles,

CLOSE
to their respective Boarding-schools induces afromLOS EOF HOLIDAYS.--_
solici-
tude from Parents and Guardians for their Personal Comfort and
Attraction, and The return of

ROWLANDS' MACASSAR OIL,
for accelerating the growth and Improving and beautfying the hair,

_
ROWLANDS' KAL V DOR
for improving the skin and complexion, and removing cutaneous
eruptions, and

ROWLANDS' ODONTO,

OR PEARL DENTRIPICE,
for rendering the teeth beautifully white, and preserving the gnms,
are considered indispensable accompaniments to the attainment of
those personal advantages so universally sought for and admired.

SARIIINIAN MINISTERIA L CIRCULAR
ON iNTERNAL GOVERNMENT.

whoug has i
ul
lro wli
per-
sonally of the Ministry f
the retirement of C
•-
dreeseuduttheeavfl
the kingdom of Sardiniaa
In undertaking th .. the st
Interior,tak en chargevacated leyum-moendat ore Rattazzi, has ad-
adna,nist et
Intendants Genet.
cation with the Leads
tam, to claim thet' unique circular to all the
arid Provincial Intendants of
ternal
the earliest thought of the
undeniglied Minister 's important charge of the in-
ternal
is to put himself in communi-
cation of the provincial adwiltiatra-
iligent, energetic, and effectual
assistance, and ti. •
e indicate to them the main prin-
ciples of conduct
Toe
change
which
.they simulil observe.
does not proeelelAcifiihes taken place in the Ministry
from political catves ; a senti-
ment of excessive delicacy has been the sole motive
of the retirement.
during four year t has th- excelleut statesman who
a Ku the aaff ootiducted this most difficult
departments.
The Cabinet
liberal maxims intends to remain faithful to these
external and internal policy which
have constantly '
to persevere invindluenced its conduct ; it intends
hi, herto e course of regalia. progress it has
pursued,
ap-
plication of the and in the (level -Tin. nt and ap-
the constitution, upon which, by virtue of
of the national ' the
social
and p ilii ical structure
com-
pleted.
monarchy is to be erected aid corn-
The Government is under a strict obligation to
the Parliament, cy and make it prevail whether in
before the insupreme the electoral constituencies, or
provincial administrators
tribunal of public opinion. The
operate wil Miter raters are able and ought to co-
lightening these eialclun, by dissipating errors, by en-
making known the er their administration, and by
verntnent in its coil true spirit which guides the go-
done at the period course;
3 and this should especially be
represen-
tatives of the nation. of the elections of the
main a stran nu.
The Government ought not
htical life of the ger to that supreme act of the po-
opeuly by direct/pee:Xis' but should intervene in it
its friends uot the honest meaus, recognising as i
their support to any Who will be disposed to give '
those who agree with it
act whatsoever, but
the same banner an", it in its principles, who follow
the triumph of elle
8' who are determinod to obtain
The adversaries of e political cause.
succeed in their the Government, in order to
its intentions. object,Scattering endeavour to misrepresent
accusations abroad, ng err oneous statements and
people's minds aetee. they sometimes contrive to lead
io which nneral toutrelnd ilidcrt toool3Stiblcmoiaa
vote for retrograde candicels lu
ts itasty prevail, to
it has been sought to alienates. In the late elections
liberal party by representing men's minds from the
Government which it supportslhg that party and the
gion, hostile to tke Church, as enemies of roll-
and
ministers. It is necessary, persecutors of her
to vindicate the truth en this aad it is but just
The Government is attachpoint.
the State ; it does not stand in
to the religion of
Church; it respects her ministers;i hostility to the
always ready to promote their indeed, it is
protect their legitimate right— true interests and
with unshakeable firmness the independence But it maintains
civil power, and liberty of
-- conscienceindependence of the
intervention of the prieetly order ;it repels all
poll deal i.nd civil instituc er in what relates to
eons. it .
t i harmony of free institutions seeks to estalilish
does not consider that the reiat with religion. It
convenient arid ta'ional between whi might he
and an exclu,ive church domiliat* an
absolute power
can be maintained under a regime 1)1 spiritual wiciety,
law. Liberty, when it is sii of liberty and
from being injurious, is favourable to
accepted, far
to religion. This
in our
is proved by what has happened
coun-
try, where the sacred temples are not own
than they were formerly, besides less
thatfrequented
than those who at
p!'eri:etit resort to them are noi
thither, as used to be the case, by longer brought
motives quite
extraneous to the true spirit of religion. Let care
this
be taken, therefore, that upon subject, which
more than any other occupies men's
ra ih should be known, and the l minds, the
then have nothing to fear from theberal party will
result of the
decision of the electoral constituencies.
The internal administration of thek' kingdom also,
not less than these questions of general
call for the attention of the policy, must
minister who conducts
,his department.
Upon this subject, too, the general principles
which the miuislry proffers are suffi •
ciently well
mown ; and on the other hand, Vila • not the pro-
e ir place for describing the particular rules
To
dor ules of their
liii.licatiin to individual cases. that will4be
I,he object of further directions, whenever occasion
shall arise. It may be useful, however,now to call
the attention of the heads of the administration to.
two essential points, to which the undersigned

minister will especially direct his care, and these

are :

Ist. The public safety.
21. The expenditure of local funds.
The complaints which have lately been made of
the insufficient guardianship of the public safety
have often been exaggerated. Nevertheless, it
must not be dissembled that several deplorable
events have occurred which may have given occa-
sion to excessive fears. It is necessary that these
fears should be removed, if they still continue to
exist, and should giveplace to the tranquillity which
arises from the confidence of the people in the ac-
tivity, the energy, and the foresight of the public
authority. There are certainly greater difficulties
in maintaining public safety under a regime of
strict legality. But on this very account, in order
to obtain equal results, and greater than those
which have been obtained under a regime by which
authority was annul with arbitrary powers, greater
zeal and greater activity are requisite on the part
of the governmental and communal authoritiesr, as
well as perfect accord between the authorities
themselves, of whatever order or degree, and also
the co-operation of the citizens, in executing the
law.

It will therefore be the care of the Intendants,
in conformity with these principles, to employ all
their efforts to secure the co operation of the syn-
dics and other municipal authorities in the dis-
charge of their common duty, and to seek by all
useful means to diffuse the idea that in a free state
the obligation is incumbent upon every citizen of
co-operating in the execution of the law, in the
repression of crimes, and the chastisement of
malefactors.

The adoption of such measures does not preclude
the obligation of examining into the means of well-
organising preventive and repressive police. To
'his important subject the undersigned minister
will direct his attention, and hopes to be assisted
in the arduous task by the counsels and by the
information of those who have acquired practical
xperience by their long-continued exercise of the
public administration.
A natural consequence of the sudden transition
horn the system of strict tutelage to that of ex
tended liberty is a tendency on the part of the local
administrations to axe, ssive expenditure. This
result must have occurred, and did oecur, in our
,:ountry after the circumstances of the state were
changed. Notwithstanding this we are compelled
to recognise the great benefits which have been
lerived from the expenditure, although excessive,
of th last ten years. _ _

1 It will suffice to remember the system of popular
instruction, as it were, created, and roade, bridges,
and numerous other works of public utility, as well
vs embellishments and town improvements of every
kind. So that if iwe look not only at this or that
local administration, but at the aggregate of them,
:ve must allow that the public money has been em
ployel in works which are eminently profitable.
This is clearly shown by the compLte transforma-
tion in their material aspects which almost all. the
provinces of the state have undergone. It is only
to:be regretted that this has been over hastily pro-
ceeded with, and that the administrative axthori-
ties have not always taken time—a necessary ele-
ment both of civil and economical progress—in
their calculations. The augmentation of the local
expenditure burthens the ratepayers as much, if
not more, than the new burthes required by the
needs of the state. The ratepayers, often forgetting
the benefits they have obtained, only look at the
sacrifices which these have cost, and sometimes
raise serious complaints of those same expenses, the
sanction for which they at the outset obtained by
a pledge to defray them.
This being the state of things, it is the duty of
the heads of the administration not to oppose works
of public utility, but to recommend moderation,
prudence, and economy at the same time, and to see
that progress he made upon a well-considered sys-
tem by which the sacrifices of the present may not
be out of proportion to the means of the rate-
payers, whatever fruit they are to produce in the
future. The Ministry is far from thinking of re-
stricting the liberty of the communes. The laws
which are now being prepared upon this subject
tend, on the contrary, to its enlargement. But so
long as the law does not invest the ratepayers with
effectual powers to regulate the extraordinary ex-
penditure in proportion to the means which the
communes have to dispose of, it is indispensable
that the higher administration should exercise a
moderating action in this respect.
The undersigned minister, in the discharge of his
new and difficult functions relies greatly on prompt,
active and efficaciousco-operation of the Intendants.
They, in their turn, may rely on the support of the
Minister. He alone being responsible to Parlia-
ment and the country, he assures the functionaries
depending upon him that they shall never have to
fear the consequences of carrying out the instruc-
tions they receive.
The good c Induct of the public administration is
promoted by perfect uniformity of design and har-
mony of action between the chief of the ad mi nistra-
ion himself and his officials. To attain this end,
the undersigned Minister will keep up constant re-
'ations with the administrators, and keep them in-
formed of the general direction of political affairs.
The Intendants, on their side, should make him
constantly and exactly acquainted with every move-
ment of public opinion in the different provinces,
and conceal from him nothing which they think
may prove useful to those under their administra-
tion. They are not to be withheld from this by
any excess of circumPpection, or by any fear of
getting blamed as indiscreet.

- The undersigned Minister will always favourably
accept ell suggestions, from whomsoever they come,
dictated by a desire to promote the good of the
country ; and even should he not be able to adopt
them as the object of governmental action, or to
avail himself of them in any other way, he will yet
take note of the good intentions by which they were
inspire 1.
Thanks to the desired co-operation of all the
functionaries of the State, thanks to the co-opera-
tion and agreement of all branches of the Adminis-
tration, kept up by the regular interchange of re-
ciprocal communications, the undersig❑ed Minister
flatters himself he will be enabled to accomplish tho
difficult undertaking which his devotion to the
King and the country does not allow him to refuse,
although he doubts strongly whether the want of
experience and of the necessary information do not
render him unequal to such a burthen.
Turin, Jan. 16, 1858. C. CAVOITR.

The Piedmontese Gazette announces the seizure
of the radical journal Ragione for having published
a letter from Paris relative to the execrable attempt
of the 14th. " This seizure," says the Piedmontese
Gazette, " is the accomplishment of a duty and the
expression of the moral sentiment of the people."
Count Robilant and General Della Rocca, aide de-
camp to the King, were to leave on Thursday for
Paris, in order to congratulate the Emperor
esca.pti.
The Paris Pays, on the authority of a letter from
Turin of the 20th, states that according to a widely
spread report the Piedmontese Government bad
sent a note to Naples, demanding the restitution of
the Cagliari. It adds that, should this news be con-
firmed, a diplomatic rupture will take place between
the two courts, as it is certain the Neapolitan Go-
vernment is not prepared to yield the point.

BEADING BOROUGH POLICE.—The chairman of the
Watch Committee of the borough of Reading has re-
ceived an intimation from the Home Secretary, that the
,rorough is included in the " Efficient List," under the
late Police Act., The sum to be borne by the Govern•
ment is 4351. 17s. 4d.—Cisil Service Gazette.
LITERARY INTELLIGENCIL—Among the New Works
announced for publication daring the present season by
Messrs. Hurst and Black ett, of Great Marlborough.
street, are the following—" Personal Recollections of
the List Four Popes," by Cardinal Wi.,eman ; "The
Book of Orders of Knighthood and Decorations of
Honour of all Nations," with 100 coloured Foe-simile
illustrations of the insignia, edited by Sir Bernard Burke;
• The Countess of Bonneval," by Lady Georgians
Fullerton ; "Recollections of West End Life," by
Major Charnbre ; "Novels and Novelists from Elizabeth
to-Victoria," by Mr. Jeaffreson ; "The Two Brothers,"
by the author of "The Discipline of Life ;" "Cousin
Harry," by Mrs. Grey ; "A Will and a Way," by the
Hon. Henry Coke ; and also new novels by Lady
Soctt, Mrs. G-Jre, Miss Pardoe, Mr. Hannay, and the
author of " Wildflower," &c.
CONSUMPTION, ASTHMA, BRONCHITIS, &C.--(Second
E -ition) with numerous cases, will be published, by Dr.
Denis C-onin, M.D., 35, Bruton-street, W. Tne
oases of R. T. Kennedy, Esq., Junior United Service
Club ; Hill, Esq., City ; Editor Daily Aews, Exchange-
buildings ; Thomas Pugh, Esq., King-street, Snow-huh
and 12, Notting-hill-terrace ; Mrs. Johnson, Upper
Seymour-street, Euston-square ; Alfred Francis, E,ci
Encombe-terrace, Wandsworth-road Colonel Lynch
(late
ain
y-street,
(late 10th Foot), Sydney-street, Brompton ; Mr. R
Eat (S'eoretary to the Carlton
Club), 6, Ebur
9, Alfred-terrace,
p,.t_oon;square ; Mrs.
on-separe ; Miss Robinson,
Queen's-road; Mrs. Barnet, 12, Brom
Moth, North and
Connor. 24, Brompton-square ; Mrs. M
South American Coffee-house, Threadneedle-street ; Sir
H. Williams, Bart. ; Madame p
Mrs.ihber, Long's Hotel,
Bond-street ; Miss Hunt, dittoN
M‘Donald ; Mr. Crump ;ecullo ; Colonel
i ; Mrs. G 10,
Charles-street, Trevor•squar e, c., will be fully given.
Green,