The Sun.
London, England, 1867-03-13 00:00:00

HELP for the DESTITUTE SIC K.—
METROPOLITAN FRE 141 iiOSPITAL. Devon-
shire-square, City. Instituted for the immediate grativtous
Relief of the Sick Poor of every Nation and Creed. withrnit
letters of recommendation. FUNDS are urgently needed to
maintain its efficiency.
BANKERS—Messrs. Barnett, Tlnares. and Co., 62,Lonilytrd-
street. .INO. GURNEY FRY, Ch..drman.
GEO. U•tOXTON, Secretary.

OYAL FREE HOSPITAL, Gray's-inn-road,
sd in the immediate vicinity of the Great Northern Rail-
7eny Terminus, King's-cross.
Patron—Her Most Gracious Majesty the QUERN.
Vice- Patron—His Royal Highness the Prince of W A LE S, HG.
President—His Grace the Duke of DUCCL Gil. K.G.

This Hospital, founded in the year 1828, the first to estab-
lish the principle of free admission to the sick poor, without
the delay and difficulty of Governors' c•.rdere, is wholly de-
pendent for support ou voluntary contributions and, 2saes.
It affords relief to a large number of in-pa ants, and, in
addition to this, the average number of attcuthoce of the
Jestitute sick has for a considerable period averaged between
3,000 and 4,000 weekly.
The Committee car estly solicit the ASSISTANCE of the
benevolent, as the pr mites of this Hospital are capable of
containing several li,ndred more beds had the Committee
the requisite Hinds to maintain them.
Contributions are received by their bankers. Messrs. Brown,
Janson, and Co., Abchurch• lane; also by Messrs. Coutta and
Co.; Urtunniond and Co. ; (iyn and Co.; lierries and Co.;
Ransom and Co. ; Prescott, Grote, and Co.; Smith, Payne,
and Co. ; Barclay and Co. ; 'theme, Deacon, and Co.; Nisbet
and CO., Burners-street : and at the Flost.ital. from 10 till 5.
*.r
OTANTOBR MTH, befotary,

ONE HUN D RED and SIXTY-SEVEN
DESTI 1' UT E ORPHANS are being maintained in
the ALBERt' ORPHAN ASILUM. rollingwood Couvt,
Bagahot, Surrey. FUNDS greatly needed for their support.
CHARLES A. WALKER, Sea
'Offices, 90, Cheapside, E.C.

GREAT NORTHERN HOSPITAL,
Caledonian-road, ;sling ton, N.

Supported by Volunt try Contributions.
This Tiospitil has relieved 481,054 patients since it was
established at Kiug's-cioss in Pt& Patients ars admitted
free.

BANKERS—Messrs. Barnett, 1.10y.15, and Co., 60, Lombard-
street; 3lessrs. Ransom ani Bouverie, 1, P.ll-mall. HON.
SEC.--N. Smith, Esq. GEORGE REID, See.

p RITISH ORPHAN ASYLUM, Mackenzie
Park. Slough, Bucks (formerly at elkham-rise?. In-
stituted 1827.

PATRON—Fier Most Gracious MAJESTY the QUEEN.
AID t 3 this Institution will be gladly received by the
Secretary, at the Offices, No. 73, Cheapside, E.C.

HENRY SYKES THORNTON, Treasurer.
THOMAS TILSON, J.P., i hairman of the Board.
STEPHEN REED CATTLEY, ROL Bee,
ALFRED ATAC4ENZLE, Secretary.

Although the sport celebrated on Galleywood-common
to-day was quite up to the average of previous anniver-
sLoies, there was IL very limited attendance, which may bo
accounted for by the feet that the natives of the county of
Essex evince but slight interest in the national sport. The
course, from the peculiar nature of the soil, has been but
little influenced by the recent severe weather, so that the
going was good. On account of the exposed situation of
the stand and the fall of snow and rain, standing about or
thoroughly enjoying the sport was next to impossible
Details of the sport are appended.

The Trial Stakes of 5 sors each, with. 25 added ; two year
olds Gst 71b, three Bst I,olb, four 9st 121 b, five and up-
wards lOst ; maiden three year olds allowed 51b, four
and upwards 101 b, mares and geldings allowed 31b ; the

winner to be sold for 150 sovs, if entered for 100 sous
allowed 51b, 50 101 b ; three quarters of a mile, straight.
Capt. Islachell's Musa, by Oxford, dam by Mountain
Deer, 3 yrs, Bst 21b (Z5O) (Fordham) 1
Mr. Ten Broeck's Trifle, 2 yrs, sst 81b (£5O) ...(Wyatt) 2
Mr. W. Morris's Armadillo, 6 yrs, 9st 61b (1:100)
(J. Daley) 3
Mr. Godding's Dutch Admiral, 3 yrs, Bst (£lOO
(lluxtable 0
Mr. Steven's Miss Skerratt, 3 yrs, 7st Glb (.£5O) (Peppier 0
Mr. Lambourne's Court Card, 3 yrs, Bst 21b (£lOO
(A. Edwards 0
Mr. Godding's c by Magnum, Paul Clifford, or The Cure
—Rebecca, 2 yrs, sst 111 b (£5O) (Butler) '0
Bettipg-75 to 2 agst Armadillo, 3 to 1 agst Musa, 5 to 1
agst Dutch Admiral, and 100 to 15 agst Court Card. The
Magnum colt made the running, followed by Dutch Ad-
miral, Miss Skerratt, Armadillo, and Court Card; Trifle
and Musa together bringing up the roar, and they ran thus
till about 200 yards from home, where Dutch Admiral and
the Rebecca colt were beaten, and Musa went to the front,
winning cleverly by a length from Trifle; Armadillo was
third, three lengths off; Dutch Admiral, fourth; Court
Card, fifth; Miss Skerratt, sixth ; and the Magnum coh
last.

The Two Year Old Plate of ZO sous, colts Bst 101 h, fillies
Bst 71b; winners of any race (matches excepted) 61b ex-

tra ; half a mile.
Mr. H. Wright's Derry, by Drogheda—Queen of Egypt,
Bst 101 b
Mr. Fleming's C4psicum, Bst 101 b (Cartwright) 2
Mr. T, Br -ck's Churchill, Bst 101 b (Fordh 3

...tr. Ten Broeck's - (Fox _lam)
Mr. Nightingall's Glen Lioriston, Bst 101 b (Owner) 0
Betting-6 to 4 agst Churchill, 2to 1 agst Derry, and 5
to 1 agst Capsicum. Derry jumped away immediately the
flag fell, and held a clear leadof Capsicum to the distance,
where he joined the leader, and the pair finished a good
race, Derry getting the best of the struggle opposite the
enclosure, and winning cleverly by a head; Churchill was
a bad third; and Glen Moriston, who had been last
throughout, trotted in.
The Belhus Selling Stakes of 5 sovs each, with 25 added;
two year olds ist 31b, three 9st 31b, four lOst 31b ; five,
six, and aged lOst 81b ; mares and geldings allowed 31b ;
three year olds never having won allowed 31b, foul
and upwards 71b ; the winner to be sold for 150 sovs, if
entered for 100 sovs allowed 71b, 50 141 b, 30 21lb: half
a mile straight.
Sir L. Newman's Pocket Hercules, by Tournament—
Gazelle, 2 yrs, sst 101 b (X3O) (Quince) 1
Mr. Fiddiman's Oppressor, 5 yrs, Bst 121 b (X3O)
(A. Edwards) 2
Count Lagrange's Mdlle. do Vendome, 2 yrs, sst 71b (£3O)
(Salmon) 3
Captain Machell's Isabel, 2 yrs, sst 71b (.£3O) (R. Smart) 4

Betting-11 to 8 agst Oppressor, 5 to 2 agst Isabel, and
6to 1 agst Pocket Hercules. After one false start the
quartette were got away, Oppressor making the running,
having in attendance Mdlle. de Vendome and Pocket
Hercules, Isabel lying last. This order was maintained
till opposite the enclosure, when Quince sent Pocket
Hercules to the front, and won easily by three lengths ;
Mdlle. do Vendome defeated a length for second place ;
and Isabel was last. The winner was sold to Captain
Machell for 100 guineas.

A Sweepstakes of 5 sovs each, with 40 added, for two year
olds ; colts Bst 121 b, fillies Bst 71b ; the winner to be -sold

with his engagements for 100 soya; half a mile; 9 sues.
Mr. Ten Broeck's Chantilly, byMildew—Daisy, Bst 121 b
(Fordham) 1
Prince Soltykoff's Demonstration, Bst 121 b (Mann) 2
Mr. R. Cotton's Constance, Bst 71b (A. Edwards) 3
Mr. Beadman's c by Newminster—The Jealous One,
Bst 121 b (Peppier) 0
Mr. Fleming's Northern Star, Bst 12d) (Cartwright) 0
Mr. Hodgman's f by Vedette—Alice Bray, Bst 71b (Parry) 0
Mr. Roger's Turn Out, Bst 121 h
Mr. Stevens's The Gentle Shepherd, Bst 121 b (Payne).

Betting--7 to 4 egst Chantilly, 6 to 1 each agst Con-
stance and Turn Out, 8 to 1 agst Demonstration and Gentle
Shepherd. After several breaks 'way the flag fell to a good
start, Constance cutting out the work clear of Chantilly
and Demonstration, and this trio comprised the leading
division till reaching the distance, when Turn Out joined
Demonstration. Opposite the enclosure Chantilly assumed
the lead, and won after a good finish with Demonstration,
who challenged him resolutely, by a neck; Constance was
defeated three lengths for second place; Turn Out was
fourth, Northern Star fifth, the Alice Bray filly sixth, the
Gentle• Shepherd next, and the Jealous One colt last. The
winner was not sold.

The Chelmer Handicap of 15 sovs each, 10 ft, with 80
added; winners of any race after Jan. 23 (at six p.m.),
amounting in value to GOO sows 101 b, 400 71b, 200 51b
extra (penalties not accumulative) ; the second to receive
30 sovs out of the stakes; about one mile straight. 21

subs. •
Mr. Pryor's Musician, by larsyas—Fanfaronado, 4 yrs,
6st 121 b (Cameron) 1
Lord St. Vincent's Redan, 4 yrs, Bst 91b (Fordha.n) 2
Count Batthyany's Vandervelde, 6 yrs, Bst 6lb (inc. 101 b
extra)
Mr. W. Mar's Impostor-, 5 yrs, ist 11Ib0
Mr. H. Wright's Hopvine, 4 yrs, 7st llb P
Mr. Morris's fby North Lincoln—Molly, 3 yrs(,(6e-EsiClaKPllieeelyYrlb 300
(Peaks) 0
Mr. Sanders' Clatford, I yrs, Est 11Ib (Wyatt 0
31vif
rr.. G. NAenwgetonn,s'spPyitnhcehnb,e3ck;r4s yGrsst,
51b
bt 71b...(A Reeves 0
(Sayers 0
Count Lagrange's Ariel, 3 yrs, Est 41b (Salmon) 0
Mr. F. Elliott's Leases, 3 yrs, 6st 41b .....(8ut1er) 0
Betting.-2 to 1 agst Musician, 4to 1 agst Vandervelde,
11 to 2 agst Redan, 100 to 15 agst Leases, and 100 to 7 agst
Clatford. The start was delayed some time owing to Clat-
ford bolting, but eventually the flag fell to a capital start,
Pinchbeck getting first away, making play, having in close
attendance, on the lower ground, Musician, Redan, and
Vandervelde, Hopvine heading the others, who were
whipped in by Clatford. But slight variation occurred in
the respective positions of the competitors until after pass-
ing the half-mile post, when Musician took a lead of about
a length and a half of Pinchbeck, next to whom lay Rodan
and Vandervelde. Increasing his advantage from the dis-
tance, Musician won easily by six lengths from Rodan,
.who headed Pinchbeck opposite the enclosure ; Vanier-
velde was defeated a neck only for second place ; Pinch-
beck was fourth, Leases fifth, Molly filly sixth, Hopvine
seventh, Clatford eighth, Python ninth, and Ariel last.
The Stand Plate (Handicap) of 40 sous, for all ages ; half a

mile.
jr. Pryor's Tragedy, by Glenmasson—Mystery, 5 yrs,
Bst 81b (Loates) 1
Mr. Nightingall's Jack of Clubs, 3 yrs, Gst 61b (Wyatt) 2
Capt. Machell's Volunteer, aged, lOst 41b (Fordham) 3
Mr. W. Morriss's Armadillo, 6 yrs, Bst 81b (J. Daley) 0
Mr. E. W. Taylor's Volhynia, 4 yrs. Bst lib (H. Jackson) 0
Mr. Beadman's Goodfellow, 3 yrs, 7st 111 b (Peppier) 0
Mr. Ten Broeck's La Sorrentina, 3 yrs, Gst 121 b (Evans) 0
Betting-5 to 2 agst Jack of Clubs, 3to 1 agst Volun-
teer, 7 to 2 agst Tragedy, and 6 to 1 "bar three." Tragedy
made play, followed by Armadillo; Jack of Clubs, and Vo-
lunteer, and this order was maintained to the distance,
; Volunteer was third,
.tf torumr adi
lengthsllwo droppedon eoasf
fil;y bbvaycokit
hvifyoonuiln
raethg and Tragedy never being
headed,
wasth fourth, La Sorrentinas
fifth, Goodfellow sixth, and Armadillo last.
A Sweepstakes of 10 sous each, 2 ft if declared, for two yr
olds ; colts Bst 10Ib, fillies, Bst 71b ; a winner of any stake
to carry 51b extra; half a mile. 11 subs, 4 of whom pay 2

sous exch.
Prince D. Soltykoff's Demonstration, by Marsyas—
Q.E.D., Bst 10lb .................................... (J. Mann) 1
Mr. Pryor's Haymarket, Bst 101 h .................. (Loates) 2
Mr. De La Ce's Lady Glencora, Bst 71b (Parry) 3
Betting-5 to 2on Haymarket, and 3to 1 agst Demon-
stration. Haymarket showed the way until about half the
journey had been traversed, when Demonstration headed
Mr. Pryor's colt, and the pair finished a close race home,
Pnding in favour of Demonstration by a head. Lady Glen-
cora was a bad third.

CIIERTSEY ROYAL HUNT, MILI ['AMC, AND

OPEN STEEPLECHASES'.

TUESDAY.

Clashing with the Chelmsford Meeting seriously affected
the Chertsey gathering, the greater proportion of the Lon-
don division patronising the Essex reunion. The weather
was unpropitious, the air being bitterly cold throughout
the day, accompanied by slight showers. The rang was
moderately patronised, however, many aristocratic sup:
porters of steeplechasing being present, but the attendance
of the general public was very meagre. The sport requires
no comment here, every particular being contained in the
subjoined return :
The Woburn Park Plate (Handicap) of 50 sovs ; winners
of 100 sous after March 2 (at ten a.m.) 101 b, any other
winner 71b extra ; abort two miles and a quarter.
Mr. Dalloy's Cutler, by Idle Boy—Titte, aged. lOst 71b
(T. Ablett 1
Mr. Robert's Lisette, 5 yrs, 10st 71b • (Capt. Harford 2
Capt. Coote's Orontes, 5 yrs, 10st 41b (Rickaby 3
Mr. Ducrow's Ballet Girl, 6 yrs, lOst 41b.....(Humpage 6
Mr. William's St. Maximum, aged, lOst 41b (Ellison) 0
Mr. B. Land's Hecate, 5 yrs, 10st (Martin) 0

Betting— 2 to 1 agst Cutler, 3 to leach agst Orontes and
Lisette, and 5 to 1 agst St. Maximum. The latter showed
in advance till reaching the Plough land, where Cutler,
r•ho had been last, took up the running and led past the
Stand. IMetto after lying off took bond pima two fame§

miles. 9 subs.
Duke of Hamilton's Kinglake, by Wild Dayrell
4 yrs, lOst 41b (.£5O) (J. Page) 1
Mr. J. W. Land's S&jious Case, aged, 12st (.£1.)0)

- (B. Land) 2
Mr. J. G. G. Shaw's Confusion, aged, llst 51b (£5O)
(Pickett) 3
Mr. Croft's Red Rose (late Doefoot), 5 yrs, list 31b (.£100)
(Mr. Hobson) 4

Betting-6 to 4on Serious Case, 2to 1 agst Kinglake, 4
to 1 agst Confusiork,and 5 to 1 agst Red Rose. The favou-
rite made play till within two fences of home, where King-
lake, last up to this point, closed with ;him ; an exciting
race, commencing after the last fence had been cleared, the
Duke of Hamilton's horse, finishing with a rush, winning
cleverly by a neck. Two lengths separated the second and
third. Rid Rose was last. The winner was bought in for
150 guineas.

The Chertsey Open Handicap of 10 sous each, h ft, with
100 added ; winners of any steeplechase value 100 soya
after March 2 (at ten a.m.)lolb extra; the second in the
Liverpool Steeplechase 71b, any other winner 71b extra ;
the second to save his stake; about three miles and a
half ;_ 12 subs. The highest weight accepting being list
101 b, it has been raised to 12st 71b, and the others in

proportion.
Mr. Rickard's Sportsman (late Zodiac), by The Cure—
Starlight, aged, llst 41b (Owner) 1
Mr. A. Yates's Harold, 5 yrs, llst 71b (Owner) 2
Duke of Hamilton's Shiite, aged, list 41b (J. Page) 0
Capt. Coote's Cockfighter, 5 yrs, list llb
Mr. A. Yates's Robin Adair, aged, lOst 111b(Mr.Hobson)
Mr. Dalley's Mrs.Naggleton (late Molly), aged, lOst 111 b
(Tablett) 0

Mr. Yates dectared to win with Robin Adair. Betting—
Even ou Sinite, 3 to 1 agst Mrs. Naggleton, 2 to 1 each agst
Harold, Cockfighter, and Robin Adair, and 6 to 1 agst Sports-
man. Immediately after starting Cockfighter rushed to
the front, followed by Sinite and Harold, Mrs. Naggleton
being last off, but when fairly settled in their stride the
favourite took up the running, and led past the stand the
first time, Cockfighter being second, and the others well
up. After clearing the water-jump Page took a pull at
Sinite, Harold going on with the lead, but opposite the
stand he and Cockfighter alternately led, Harold however
taking a clear lead as they.approached the Ferry water-
jump. On passing the stand the second time Mrs. Nag-
gleton, followed by Sportsman, rushed to the front, Cock-
fighter and Robin Adair going on next, side by side,
several lengths in advance of Sinite and Harold. Nothing
worthy of mention occurred until the competitors were op-
posite the stand, when Sinite rushed through his horses
and took second place ; but at the next fence she came to
grief, barely rising at the obstacle. Sportsman was now
loft with a clear lead, followed by the others in Indian file,
but Cockfighter refusing, and Mrs. Naggleton falling at
the Ferry jump, the issue was left to Sportsman and Mr.
Yates's pair. In the Plough Robin Adair, who was lying
second, tired to nothing, his stable companion being now
left in attendance on Sportsman, but never being able to
reach him, Mr. Yates's " second string" sustained defeat by
two lengths ; all the others walked back to the enclosure.
The Hunters' Stakes of 3 sous, with 20 added, for horses
that have been hunted with any established pack of
hounds during the season of 1866-67'; 12st each ; the
winner to be sold for 100 sous ; if entered for 50 soya
allowed 71b, 40 141 b; qualified gentlemen riders that
have never won a race value 50 soya allowed 71b ; a
winner of 30 soya 51b extra ; about three miles.
Mr. Morley's Aggravator, aged, 12st 51b (in. 121 b extra)
(.£SO)
Mr. Haswell's Mary Ann (h b), aged, list 71b
(£4O) (Foster) 2
Mr. 'A. -Yates's Dispute, aged, 11st 21b (X4O) ... (Owner) 0
Mr. RO3ald's Boiardo, aged, list 21b (X 10) (Barry) 0
Mr. Stiller's Over-the-Sea, aged, list 21b (X 10)
(Mr. Hobson) 0

Betting-7 to 4on Aggravator, 4to 1 agst Over-the-
Sea, and 10 to 1 agst any other. Over-the-Sea made play
to the Water jump below the stand, where lie fell ; Dis-
pute also coming to grief, both animals floundering in the
water. Mary Ann then went on with the lead, followed
by the favourite and Boiarao, the last-named pulling up at
the enclosure; ; half a mile from home Aggravator took up
the running, and won in a canter by ten lengths. The
winner was bought by Mr. Colman for 59 guineas.

The Open Hunters' Stakes of 5 sovs each, 2 ft, with 20
added; five-yr-olds llst, six and aged list 71b ; any
previous winner of a race value 40 sovs 71b, twice or one
of 80 sovs 101 b extra; if in a training stable this year 71b
extra ; qualified gentlemen riders ; professionals 71b

extra ; about three miles. 8 subs.
Mr Wesley's Hungerford, by Windhound—Mite, aged,
12st 31b (inc. 101 b ex.) (Colonel Knox) 1
Capt. Harford's Spatchcock, aged, 12st 101 b (in. 171 b ex.)
(0 wner) 2
Duke of Hamilton's Manrepas, aged, 13st 21b (in. 241 b
ag ex.)
(J. Pe) 3
Captain G. Johnstone's Black Diamond, aged, 12st 31b
(in. 101 b ex.) (0 wner) 0
Mr. J. G. G. Shaw's Lady Douglas, aged. 12st 31b (in.
101 b ex.) (Mr. Crawshaw) 0
Betting-6 to 4 agst Hungerford, sto 2 agst Lady Dou-
glas, 4 to 1 agst Spatchcock, 5 to 1 agst Maurepas, and 6
to 1 agst Black Diamond. The favourite made all the
running, and won easily by two lengths from Spatchcock;
Maurepas was a bad third; Lady Douglas fell soon after
tarting, and Black Diamond the second time round.

SPIRIT OP THE PUBLIC JOURNALS.

__iv

TIME s.—The propositions contained in the new
Army Estimates appear undoubtedly open to this
objection, that they involve a considerable increase
of charge without any visible increase of strength.
An addition of nearly a million to the cost of the
army will simply leave the numbers of the line,
the militia, and the volunteers what they are sup-
posed to be at present. It is impossible to over-
look this feature of the scheme, but the weight of
the objection will be materially diminished by a
careful examination of its details. The whole in-
crease of charge may be divided into three parts.
First, there is the accidental and temporary expense
created by the occurrence of leap-year and the ex-
ceptional price of provisions. For that, of course,
no Minister could be responsible. The charge
comes as an inevitable contingency, and must be so
accepted. Next, there is the expense deliberately
proposed for the purpose of keeping our establish-
ments at their presumed strength by a more regular
and certain supply of recruits ; and, lastly, there is
the outlay which we are recommended to incur for
the sake of an effective reserve. These last two
items form the only debatable parts of the scheme.
When it is said that the addition of nearly half a
million contained in the Supplementary Estimate
brings no additional strength to our military esta-
blishment the statement involves a fallacy. It is
true that the regular army would not be raised above
its 140,000 men (Indian garrisons excluded), nor the
militia above its 120,000 ; but then it must be re-
membered that whereas at present these numbers
are nominal, the object of the estimates is to
render them real. In fact, the first thing required
was a provision of some kind or other for bring-
ing up our establishments to an actual instead of
an imaginary strength, and maintaining them
at that standard. At present the number of re-
cruits needed to supply the annual vacancies in
the line is not yet forthcoming, while, at the same
time, the Militia, instead of being 120,000 strong, is
barely 90,000. General Peel desired to place both
these forces on a better footing, and for that pur •
pose he proposed the direct increase of pay, which
in itself represents one half of the additional charge.
This charge, from its very nature, appears a large
one, but it is defensible for the very same reason.
As General Peel remarked in his speech, it is as
effective as it is direct. It goes straight into the
pocket of the soldier, without the loss of a single
penny by the way. Nothing is intercepted for costs
of administration or other expenses ; the men will
get the whole extra sum which the nation provides.
There is good reason, too, for supposing that this is
what the men themselves desire. It was found
some time ago in the case of the navy, that though
the actual receipts of a seaman in the Queen's ser-
vice were greater, all allowances considered, than
those in the merchant service, the clear increase of
pay which the latter offered sufficed to turn the scale
in its favour. The men overlooked the allowances,
and looked only at the net amount of wage. Even
if they instituted a more careful comparison of
terms, they preferred to take their whole pay in
money, which they could spend as they pleased, in-
stead of having a portion of it spent for them, no
matter how well. It may be assumed, therefore,
that if our soldiers are to have better pay, the addi-
tion will produce the greatest effect if represented
in the shape of hard money, as General Peel has
proposed. Indeed, he predicted with confidence that
the £400,000 Or £500,000 a year to be thus applied
would yield us a return in the shape of complete in-
stead of defective establishments, so that we should,
in reality, obtain an increaseof militarystrength, not
by addition to our presumed numbers, but by the
actual maintenance of those numbers from one year to
another. This, we may say, has been the chief as well
as the most costly object of the new estimates. It
was first required to complete the army and the
militia, and to rcnder each force actgally effective
„ .