The Sun.
London, England, 1867-11-08 00:00:00

been in everybody's mouth, and formed the subject
of discussions in newspapers, viz., with regard to the
neighbouring Union of Farnham. Many of you are,
or have been, guardians of the poor, and many of
you are guardians in this union. You will therefore
have viewed the raid of the Lancet commissioners
with mixed feelings, because you must be aware
that your turn may come next, and that an inquiry
begun in one place may be carried on in another.
(Hear.) I do not wish to give an opinion as to what
may be the condition of the workhouse at Farnham,
or of workhouses elsewhere, but I will ask you to
remember that the condition of workhouses gene-
rally is a subject which is receiving more and more
attention at the hands of the public, and that it is
one which we must expect to see engross still more
of that attention. The workhouses which were built
originally for the reception of the able-bodied poor,
have been changed by circumstances into hospitals
for the sick, aged, and imbecile of their respective
localities. I think there can be no doubt that public
opinion will require that the appliances and comforts
bestowed upon these sick, aged, and infirm, shall be
more in accordance with modern notions than was
intended or expected 30 or 40 years ago when these
workhouses were originally built. This is a subject
which I can assure you is under the anxious consi-
i auLatluu of tlin Proof font of tho Ptinr Law Bnar4l
(Lord Devon), and he will not fail to keep his mind
directed to that subject. Most of us have fellow-
feelings for those gentlemen who, at sacrifice of time
and trouble to themselves, undertake the onerous,
and, as it appears, thankless office of guardians of
the poor. Every consideration ought to be given
them in the discharge of their difficult duties —a
consideration which, I am sorry to say, they do not
always receive. There is one point in connexion
with this subject I should wish to explain—and that
is the apparent delay which has taken place since the
Farnham Workhouse has become the topic of public
discussion, in the inquiry which was appointed to be
held. That delay arises solely from the fact that it
was necessary to consult the guardians and the in-
spector of the district before any decision could be
taken by the central authority, and I think any one
of you as guardians of the poor would consider it
extraordinary if the Government were to send down
to inquire into the condition of your workhouse—
complaint being made in the public newspapers—
without your attention being first called to the cir-
cumstance. A week's delay was therefore caused by
the guardians of the Farnham Union not having an
opportunity of replying to the communications
.ad-
dressed to them. That inquiry will be held in the
course of a few days, and I hope the result will be
satisfactory to all parties concerned. At the same
time it is difficult to see how that shall happen com-
pletely. I would only ask the forbearance of the
public so far as this. I would ask them to re-
member that the condition of the workhouses is
no longer what it was in former days—that the ob-
jects which the workhouses are intended to serve are
entirely changed ; that we have no longer able-
bodied paupers to be maintained in workhouses, and
that they are diverted from their original purposes
and converted into receptacles for a different class
of people altogether. This subject is not wholly
alien to the object which has brought us here to-day,
the main aim of our anniversary being the improve-
ment of the condition of the labouring classes. The
labourers who will be called upon to receive prizes are
the pick and elite of their class ; they are the fur"
thest removed from pauperism and are those whose
independence, honesty, and integrity we wish to
compliment, who, by their exertions and laborious
lives, set an example to their neighbours—that
which we wish to see generally spread throughout
the country—a horror of relying for relief from the
poor-rates, and a desire to maintain an indepen-
dence characteristic of every Englishman, be he high
or low in society. I wish it were possible to look
forward to the decrease of pauperism in this coun-
try, and to foresee the day when the labouring man
shall be able to insure against sickness and old age
for the benefit of his family, with the same regula-
larity, and in an analogous manner to that which
is done by the professional classes of this country,
by Friendly Societies, Odd Fellows' associations,
and by subscriptions to county friendly societies.
By these means a great deal of good has already
been done that may be carried very much further,
and it is to means of this kind that we may look for
the diminution of pauperism. The efforts of these
societies tend in that direction, and, therefore, my
remarks are not altogether alien to the purposes for
which we are met here to-night. The hon. gentle-
man was loudly cheered as he resumed his seat.

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