The Sun.
London, England, 1867-06-25 00:00:00

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2

PRICE.... 4d.
STAMPED sd.

house) jointly with any land of the yearly value of not
less than £lO shall bo a person owning, occupying as
owner, or tenant, a building of the yearly value of .C. 5 in-
apendently of such land, under the satire landlord, in
such borough, was, after a short discussion, negatived by
106 to 98.

Mr. COLVILLE submitted another amendment to place
the owners of copyhold property in boroughs on the same
footing as freeholders. The proposition led to a rather
lengthy debate, in the course of which it was supported by
Mr. Gladstone, Mr. Bright, the Marquis of Hartington, and
others, and opposed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer,
the Attorney-General, and Mr. Henley. On a division it
was rejected by 171 to IZI.
A similar amendment by Mr. III7SSEY VIN lAN, in
favour of leaseholders in boroughs, was rejected by 256
to 23(.

Mr. CARDWELL proposed that no person sh•juld be
allowed to vote at elections for the city of Oxford or town
of Cambridge in rospect of the occupation of ,Irambers or
premises in any of the colleges or halls.

The motion was opposed by Mr: F-lewcett and Mr.
Selwyn, and supported by Sir W. 11e,athcote, the Chan-
cellor of the Exchequer, and Mr. Secretary Hardy. Upon
a division the motion was carried b y 200 to 179, and the
clause as amended was ordered to, stand part of the bill.
Progress was subsequently reported.
The British White Herring Fisheries Bill was read a
third time and passed.
Some formal business :was disposed of, and the House
adjourned at 10 minutes. past two o'clock until two o'clock
this day.

DEAFNESS.—The ORGANIC IVIBRATOR—
WITH INSTRUCTIONS FOR ITS USE.—
It fits into the ear, not perceptible, removes singing
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BOYS' & HYAM and CO.

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BOYS' NEW STYLE OVERCOATS.

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BOYS' JACKETS for ALL PURPOSES.

OYS' TROUSERS and VESTS.

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B°"' HATS, CAPS, &c., &c.

HYAM & Co.'s BOYS' SPRING CLOTHING,
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The first establishment in the kingdom for Juvenile
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Boys' Sandringham Overcoats
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HYAM Ft Co.'s PRICE LIST for GENTLE
MEN,
66 and 67, Oxford-street, London.
Ifyam & Co.'s Spring Tweed Overcoats. 21s. to 30s.
uyam & Co.'s Spring Overcoats 3os. to 84s.
Hyam & Co.'s Spring Reefer 2ss. to 555.
Hyam & Co.'s Spring Suits 42s. to 70s.
Hyam & Co.'s Spring Jackets
Hymn & Co.'s Spring Frock Coats
Ilyam & Co.'s Spring Vests 6s. to 14s.
. Hymn & Co.'s Spring Trousers l4s. to 255.

TT YAM & Co.'s SELECT DEPARTMENTS
11 1. Gentlemen's Clothing for immediate wear.
2. Bespoke or Order Department.
3. Boys' and Youths' Distinct Department.
4. Hats, Caps, Hosiery, and Outfit Department.

HYAM and Co's ONLY ESTABLISHMENT S
LONDON--66 and 67, OXFORD-STREET
BIRMINGHAM-21, 22, and 23, NEW-STREET.
LEEDS-42, BRIGGATE, and
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SCIENTIFIC AND ORNAMENTAL PRESENTS.

ONAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library,
and Dining-room, °outdating ot anew and eAegant *mon-
me a t of VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks,
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Alalutsttr, Farian, Marble, _Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, Au.
Imported auld manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, nine.
ralorlst to her Majesty, 149, Strand, W.C.. London.
Mr. Tennant arrange" elementary wilectione of ROCKS.
&I INN itALS. and FOSSILS, to illustrate the new edition
of Lyell'e Elements of Geology ; they will greatly facilitate
the interesting study of MINNUALOG Y and GEOLOGY,
and oan be had at 2. t, 10, 20, 40, to 500 guineas each.
PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION In GEOLOGY and sil/1E-
R 5.1.03 Y is given by Mr.TENNAN T.F.G.S., at 149. Strand.

RUPTURES.—BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT
WHITE'S MO C -MAIN LEVER TRUSS
(PERFECTED AND EXHIBITED IN THE GREAT
Earnminons 01 1851 and 1862), is allowed by upwards of
Two Hundred Medical Gentlemen to be the most effective
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of a steel spring, so often hurtful in its effects, is here
avoided—a soft bandage being worn round the body, while
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ness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn during
sleep. A descriptive circular may be had, and the truss,
which cannot fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the circum-
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the manufacturer,

Mr. WHITE, 228, Piccadilly.
A Single Trues, 165., 215., 26s 6d., and 31s. 6d. Postage, is.
A Double Truss, 318. 6d., 42e., and 625.6 d. Postage, Is. 8d
An Umbilical Truss, 425. and 528. 6d. Postage. Is. 10d.
Post-office Orders to be made payable to John White, Post.
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NEW PATENT

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each. Postage, 6d.

JOHN WHITE. Manufacturer ..3, el ooadilly.

PAPER

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tempt by the one, the traditid7 m•-:41;71;17;
tions handedwaritebjustiee,
be
From the evidence,edxutceerdmoinnatthinenseeFf enamni
inferred
landlords,tnrui nt
aengonngbr, and side •t Wad-
__ .....--* ... .
down •
i tiatcnhad i
za-ntnreot
an:iwt
rapine, murder,
mw::
rdeapre-
sume,feerw
wholesale confiscation
of property, and the self-aggrandizement
of this individuals compriseThtheew.t
nesosefsthperoads=athiaovoe,.
testified wide-
spread conspiracy.
concerning
the objecti
the nature of the oath, and the duties imposed
upon members. The object appears to be, purely
and exclusively political, to throw off the yoke of
seven
r
England and to establish a native Government.
It is, in fact, but a repetition in nineteenthven
n
century, of similar attempts, by which the
centuries have been uniformly charac-
precedin -A-
terized- —with this difference, that., instead of or;
Si;
with the Irish at home,
it originated •
natin-,
brethren and fellow-countrymen in
.fi erica,
Bet.ween the tone and sentiments expres-
F drian leader, Burke, in his address • ,ed
bywith
theit
nn• I the tone of a letter addressed
,tyuray Ito ling'opoef
century 171ster early in the fourteenth A the court,
, the
John XXII., there exists a s',,,nge and strikingra
writes this chieftain,
We cherish,"
an inveterate hatred,
similarity :_._.e
"at the bottom of our bea',s.,
fathers,
recollections of injustice,
will
brothers, and
producedb
y tiie mbu yr
dera of lengthened
o
extinguished
weof wouinlrloethledren. 11...,0 that
fight against them
inne aoruers t
time, kindred,
nor i
nwhicht
defenceainatdof our rights.
annoy them,
laysitlhoonugt as we have vreemlifoerse in
We will not cease to fight against
until the day when they themselves,an for want of
power, shall have ceased to do us harm.
then we will make war upon them unto death
recover the independence which is our natural
a in,
nt Conquest,
death,
nfoth
right." Commenting upon this document, Thierry,
mthaekecaeletbhreatfeodllohwisitirtlogriealnocioufethteaNndo
remarkable b
servations :—" This promise of war
is notbu ye
p andw ar di st i ofs
a 4
worthy
()Ilya melancholy ago,ly
madegotten,Or-.
of remark, that in our days " [he fact,
ud all ' es to :;:he
rebellion of '9B] "blood has fl owed in Ireland on
account of the old quarrel of the Conquest, The
period in futurity when this quarrel shall be ter-
minated it is impossible to f9resee, and
aversion
for England, its Government, its manners, and its
religion is still the native passion of
the Irish
race. From the day of the i • nvasion the will of
that race of men has been constantly opposed to the
will of its masters ; it has detested
what they have
loved, and loved what they have detested.
This
unconquerable obstinacy, this lengthened reme -
brance of departed liberty, this faculty of
pre-
serving and nourishing through ages of physical
of
misery and suffering the thoughts that
which
is no more, of never despairing of a constantly-
vanquished cause for which many generations have
successively and in vain perished in the field and
by the executioner, is, perhaps, the most extraor-
dinary and the greatest example that a people
has ever given." In these days of political economy
and statistics, the importance of Irish t s ruggles for
independence will, no doubt, be more fully under-
stood and more thoroughly appreciated by refer-
ence to the sums expended by England in their
repression than by any description of circum-
stances or events. The facts are those which
come nearest to our times and the figures borrowed
from official sources. In the rebellion, during the
reign of Elizabeth, and which terminated with the
battle of Kinsale, in 1601, although the annual
revenue of England was then under £500,000 ;
yet, according to the admission of the Mi- -
nister Cecil, to quell it cost no less than
£3,400,000, and, according to Hume, the Irish war
was so expensive that, in addition to the money
granted by Parliament, the Queen was obliged to
exact loans from her people, and even to adopt
other extreme expedients for " raising the wind,"
such as selling the Royal demesnes and Crown
jewels. Money, at this period, it must be remem-
bered, was about twenty-fold higher in value
than at present. The insurrection so mercilessly
suppressed by Cromwell in 1650 caused an ex-
penditure of £22,191,258, at a time when the re-
venue was but a trifle more than £2,000,000 annu-
ally. Coming to the next Irish war, that from 1689
to 1691, when the English revenue had increased to
£8,000,000, we find that the expenditure on the
regular forces alone, without any allowance for
the enormous sums expended in subsidising such of
the natives as the Williamites could enlist, amounted
to £9,956,613. Passing from this to 1782, we meet
the celebrated Society of Irish Volunteers, drawn
up in battle array to the number of 100,827 men,
fully armed and equipped, with 130 guns, and pre-
pared to do battle for the independence of their
country, and expressing their resolve in the fol-
lowing resolutions :—" That there is no body of
men competent to make laws to bind this nation
except the King, Lords, and Commons of Ireland,
nor any other Parliament which hath any authority
or power of any sort whatsoever in this country,
save only the Parliament of Ireland. That in this
right the very essence of our liberty exists, a right
which we, on the part of the people of Ireland do
claim as their birthright, and which we cannot '
yield but with our lives." The demand for self-go-
vernment was granted. After this we come to
1791, the date of the foundation of the Society of
United Irishmen, pledged to effect the separation
from England, and the establishment of an Irish
republic. This body, in its widely-extended organi-
zation numbering 278,000 enrolled members, and in
its contemplated object, may have furnished a
model on which the Fenian association has been
framed. The circumstances also arc strangely
similar. Of the proceedings of the United Irishmen,
the Government of the day had been in full posses-
sion by means of paid spies for the space of eleven
months, without however taking any step to arrest
the evil. Precisely, as appears from the evidence
now brought forward, the Government has through
the same means been fully informed of the Fenian
plans both here and and was thus fully
in America,
prepared to put down any attempt at insurrection.
The United Irishmen sought the accomplishment
of their object in the sanguinary outbreak of 1798,
which cost this country 70,000 lives, and a sum
of £20,000,000 sterling, to repress. It is not to be
supposed that the unsuccessful issue of the pre-
ceding wars, had for effect to diminish in any de-
gree the hatred of the Irish for England, and its
Government, or to break the spirit of the people,
no matter how apparent its subjugation. On the
contrary, when all prospect of success at home had
vanished, the armies of England's Continental ene-
mies (France and Spain)_ received from Ireland
numerous and powerful reinforcements. The
numbers which were drawn from that country to
strengthen the natural enemies of England, may
be judged by the fact that, according to the records
of the War-office of France, there died in the
service of that power alone from 1691 to 1745
above 450,000 Irish, and from 1745 to the Revolu-
tion, as many more as would amount to 600,000
men. These figures, incredible almost as they may
appear, do not include the Irish Legion, -of four
battalions, in the service of the first Napoleon, and
which was suddenly disbanded in 1816, by Louis
XVIII., at the bidding of the British Minister.
The insurrection of '9B, being crushed, was followed
up on the part of the Crown by an attempt to unite
the Parliaments of the two countries. In this the
Minister, Lord Castlereagh, was the aggressor ;
Ireland acted on the defensive. The Minister was
openly accused by the late Lord Plunket of
" fomenting the embers of a lingering rebellion,
and of hallooing Protestant against Catholic and.
Catholic against Protestant, and of artfully keep-
ing alive domestic dissensions for the purposes of
subjugation." And the late Chief-Justice Bushe
declared " that the basest corruption and artifice
were exerted to promote it ; that all the worst pas-
sions of the human heart were entered into the
service, and all the most depraved ingenuity of the
human intellect was tortured to contrive new con-
trivances of fraud." In the second attempt the
Union was carried by the introduction into nomina-
tion-boroughs of Scotch and English officers quar-
tered in Ireland, but having no species of connec-
tion by birth or property with that country. It
was effected at a cost of £1,500,000, expended in
corruption. After this event, all hopes of brighter
days seemed to abandon the Irish heart. Emigration
to America, which already had existed to some
extent, sufficient to furnish a formidable . army,
and valour
in at all times for its zeal army,
distinguished
in" the struggle for American Independence, now
commenced in the gigantic proportions which have
so frequently arrested the attention of
and the Legislature, and still which •ll continues
without intermission and
undiminished.
It ir'
almost
useless to recapitulate the s •
0
series of Irish struggles
which belong to our day, and of which
We
the present
generation has been a witness.
that for Catholic Emancipation,N e all remember
the T. t. an 1- ithe
war, the demand for Municipal Reform,
mon-
ster agitation of the for a Repeal the
Union
tempted outbreak of 1848 , the ate -
, and now the Fenian
Association. In ' • opposition to these, who shall
measures
enumerate the laws and
passed and
adopted by the Government ?—the coercion acts,
arms prohibition acts, sus • pension of habeas corpus
of
laws, district proclamation.
.acts, promulgations
martial law, State
and criminal prosecutions, con-
demtations and puni •
shments. In a word, it is im-
possible not to agree with the American, Dr.
Brownson, when he writes : " The Irish have
always been in a state of chronic rebellion."

Mr. G. W. Martin has been confined to his bed
for some days past with an attack of rheumatic fever. and
is not likely to be able to resume his professional duties
for some time to come, consequently the great choral
meetings to be held at Birmingham, Manchester, and
Edinburgh are for the present postponed.

QPORTING.—JOIIN ROBERTS supplies the
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MOSES and SON, Ready-made and
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