The Sun.
London, England, 1867-11-01 00:00:00

NOMENCLATURE.

Tho following names have boon given:—

Sir William Elliott's ch yearling I (late Demo Dorothy),
by Stockwell—The Dutchman's Daughter, Hawthornside.
Mr. Mannington's Foals.—Bl c by Master Fenton—Na-
bob's daughter, Prince Harry ; b c by Master Fenton—
The Fawn, by Caldecott, The Stag ; b f by Master Fen-
ton—Lady Charlotte, by Fandango, Lady Greensleoves
br f by Student or Master Penton—Sister to Dexterous
(Don't Come Late's dam), Contrivance.

Mr. R. Chilton's Yearlings.—B cby Cavondish—Little
Duchess, Little Duke; br f by Carbineer—Rosaniond, by
Voltigeur, Roseville.

THE FENIAN TRIALS.

DUBLIN, Oct. 31.
At the Commission Court yesterday, John War-
ren, one of the Dungarvan prisoners, appeared in
the dock to answer a charge of treason-felony,
having for his counsel Mr. Heron, Q.C., who at
once demanded that his client should be tried as an
alien, and have a jury composed of six Irishmen
and six foreigners. Warren claims the right of
American citivnship, and the Court having decided
against his demand, withdrew his counsel, withdrew
his defence, and expressed his intention of leaving
the entire matter in the hands of the American
Government. The Court refused to allow Mr.
Adair, barrister (who was instructed to appear for
the American Government), to interfere in any
manner with the case, as he was not concerned for
the prisoner ; and the Attorney-General then pro-
ceeded with his statement. That portion of it
referring to the intended invasion of this country is
of an interesting character, especially on account of
the novelty of the circumstances detailed in it. He
said :

John Warren, the prisoner at the bar, was born
at Cork, in Ireland, of Irish parents. Some time
before 1862 he emigrated to America, and entered
the military service of the United States, He rose
to the rank of captain, and in 1862, from some un-
explained cause, he was dismissed from the Ameri-
can service. From that time Captain Warren had
been a most prominent member of the Fenian con-
spiracy in America, and in 1865 he was chosen as
the head centre of the brotherhood in the State of
Massachusetts. The news of the occurrences of the
sth March had doubtless reached America about or
before the 12th April last, on which day a party of
40 or 50 officers and privates of the American army
came to New York, and were carried down the river
in a tug boat to a brigantine 200 tons burden, which
had been purchased by one of the party for the pur-
poses of the expedition. In this brigantine the party
embarked, and sailed for Ireland without either
papers or colours. This ship was called the Jackney,
and the party set sail in it even without any luggage.
Ile would be able to produce the names and military
rank of all on board both by written and parole evi-
dence. It was hard to reconcile those facts with any
legitimate object, but on their arrival in Ireland 28
were arrested by the Government authorities, and
are now in custody. Amongst them are three men
named Buckley, Nolan, and Mayne, all of whom
would be produced on the table, and would
depose to the circumstances which he was about to
relate. Captain Warren, the prisoner at the bar,
embarked in that brigantine also, and with him
Kavanagh and Kerrigan, the commander of the
expedition, who was at one time a brigadier general
in the United States army. and, moreover, a member
of the American Congress. It will be urged
by the Crown witnesses that this ship contained

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t cargo of arms, rifles, and carbines of several kinds,
packed in piano cases, sewiug-tnachine cases, and
wine casks, cli apparaftly consigned to a mercan-
tile establishment in Cuba. It appears that en the
vopige to Ireland thz-s3, were unpacked and placeil
in smaller cases for the purpose of being landed
more easily. Having started from New York they
steered in a southerly direction for a day to avoid
suspicion, but afterwards turned their course to—
wards Ireland. Some vessels hove in sight in a few
days, and this brigantine hoisted the English
colours and passed unmolested. The 21st of April
being Easter Sunday, they were determined to
spend it as a feast in a jovial manner, and they
according displayed a green flag with a sunburst at
the masthead, and changed the name of the vessel
from the Jackney to Erin's Hero. Capt. Kavanagh,
it would be proved, distributed on the voyage com-
missions in the Fenian army amongst those on
board, and declared that his orders were to sail at
once to Sligo Bay, and there to deposit his men and
his cargo of arms. They arrived there on the 20th
May last, but as they considered it rather dan-
gerous to land, they kept cruising about the north
coast of Ireland for six or seven days, during which
time two men, Shea and Doyle, were landed from
the Erin's Hops, with arms, and were never seen
on board afterwards. They did not return to the
ship. A circumstance occurred on board during this
week which would be detailed to more particularly
in the evidehoe Buckley, the Crown witness, was
armed with a revolver, and was examining its cham-
bers, when it accidentally went off and shot two
men on board, named Smith and Nolan. These men

were so seriously wounded that it was deemed ad-
visable to have them sent ashore to hospital. A
man named Nugent accompanied them in one of
the ship's boats, but all three were arrested imme-
diately on their landing. The brigantine was seen
a few days afterwards outside Sligo Bay by Michael
Gallagher, a pilot, who put out in his boat, and
boarded it at the request of some of the men on
deck. They stated they were waiting for the return
of their captain who had gone ashore in their boat ;

that they had a cargo of oranges, and were bound
for Glasgow. They asked him to go down into the
cabin, where he saw the prisoners Warren, Nagle,
and Kavanagh, who threatened to shoot him if he
did not take an oath not to give any description of
them when he went ashore. While lie was on board
two men crone from shore in a small hooker, namely,
G en. Bum ke and Prendergast, who went into the
cabin and had a long convers.ition with the priso-
ner. Gallagher was allowLd to go ashore, and when
he landed he ran as quickly as he could, meeting
two coastguards, who immediately took him under
their protection. No sooner had Gen. Burke left
the Erin's Hope for shore than the men were in-
formed that they could not land at Sligo, and ac-
cordingly they left Sligo Bay and put to sea on May
26, 18G7. Councils were then held on board, and
the men were divided as to whether they should
land or return to America. They had by this time
reached Bellevue Point, near Dungarvan, when
they hailed another pilot, named Whelan, who
agreed to take two men ashore for a few pounds,
but while he was on deck 28 of the men rushed into
his boat, and he was obliged to land them a mile or
two below the coastguard station at Dungarvan, in
about three and a half feet of water, so that they
had to wade in the water for a few yards before
they reached land. The prisoner, John Warren,
was of the number so landed. A coastguard per-
ceived the boat approaching and gave information,
the result of which was that most of them were
captured, although on lauding they had dispersed in
different directions. The prisoners Warren and
Nagle reached the farmhouse of a man named
lloache, near Bellevue Point, on the morning of
June 1, and agreed with him to drive them to
-Youghal for sa. But on crossing the bridge at the
Blackwater they were arrested by Police-constable
Morris. They gave their names as John Donovan
and William Palmer ; they said they had been
out on a fishing excursion, and that their boat had
been burned, and that they were rescued by a fish-
ing smack. They were searched, and documents
were found on Nagle, which, in the absence of
counsel for the prisoner, he (the Attorney-General)
would not read until during the course of the trial;
his lordship would give his opinion as to whether
they were admissible as evidence. The activity of
the police and the coastguard was so great that 26
of the men were arrested 24 hours after the land-
ing. There was not the slightest doubt but that the
expedition was undertaken for Fenian purposes.
What brought these men to Ireland with arms ? If
their intentions were honest, why should they give
false names and accounts of themselves when
arrested ? It was the duty of the jury to weigh
well the evidence, and above all to have a care how
to receive the evidence of the informers—Buckley,
Nolan, and Mayne—if not corroborated by other
circumstances.

The prisoner said that he took this opportunity
to remark that a cowardly onslaught had been made
by the Attorney-General on his position as captain
in the American service. He was not dismissed.
The Attorney-General had no information except
from the informer Corydon, and he deemed it most
cowardly.
The Lord Chief Justice—We cannot hear you
now. I advise you to reconsider between this and
to-morrow morning your determination not to
appear by counsel. I speak for your own good.
The court then adjourned.

STATE OF TRADE.

MANcuEsTER, Oct. 30.—Our report of Friday

last described this market as having been active
during the week, with a decided advance in prices.
This week the more unfavourable news from the
Continent of the attitude of France on the Roman
question has had a bad effect on business, discou-
raging shippers very considerably. Yesterday there
was less business done for India, South America,
the Levant, and particularly for the continent.
Home-trade buyers also displayed much unwilling-
ness to operate, and it was difficult and almost
impossible to obtain last week's prices. To-day the
market is again exceedingly quiet. The quotations
for IG's to 32's water twist are fully id. per lb. lower
than on Friday, with but little business doing.
India mule yarn (40's) is also Id. per lb. lower, and
home trade yarns are id. to id. cheaper. The cloth
market is dull, and, though sellers' quotations are
nominally the same as those given at the end of last
week, buyers do not find much difficulty in supplying
themselves on easier terms. Still there are large
contracts in the hands of manufacturers, and more
firmness prevails than might be expected.
BELFAST, 29th.—Flax—The supplies in the vari-
ous markets of the provinces during the last week
were about equal to those offered on the preceding
one. In many cases common and medium descrip-
tions were not in active request ; and a reduction on
prices to some extent was established on these qua-
lities.—Yarns—The buiiness transacted on home
account has been limited. Export transactions have
not been extensive. Some large speculative orders
were tendered, at low figures, but not accepted.
Stocks have increased. No change in prices. Linens,
brown handloom—llemand not by any means ac-

Live for diapers and damasks. For light linens for
bleaching and printing lawns, demand continues
inactive. Not much doing in heavy linens or cam-
bric handkerchiefs. Powerloom—A good demand
exists for 5-4th and 6-4th wides roughs. A fair
but not active demand exists for damasks. All other
descriptions of powerloom goods have been in merely
moderate demand. Bleached and finished linens—
Demand on home account has been quiet, any orders
being placed are for immediate requirements. No
change in continental trade. Stocks not much
larger, save in coarse goods.

Count Andrassy paid a visit to Prince Napoleon
on Saturday, and remained with 11.1.11. for up-
wards of an hour.

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GARIBALDI AT THE, G 411iffiVIVOP'"
According to the Opinions 4,` ' %I(4ikyi. A1,4,144;11 :1, , succeeded in entering Rome bY t • -ItteVefifft',-Igir,4* :II
The report required confirmation. , 'O-..-Xxiaittel.44)'•./.
letters from the Florence correspon:"ts '-d, .ii2V.: re •';'.4,1,%;
journals (those from Rome had failed tcAlriveilActftd-
ing to these, Garibaldi had arrived at `spacla, a tort of :
fortified chateau on the west side of the city, add close to
the above.mentioned gate and to the Vati4n. In that
case the Garibaldians would be between Civita Vecchia
and Rome, cutting off communication between the Papal
and French troops, and being themselves liable to an
attack in the rear. It is stated that another
baud of 'Clatilmldians Lad appeared at Ponta Molle
(tho ancient Pons Milvius), on the north of the
city, The Diritto announces that Garibaldi had also
taken Piombino. In that case his troops would have
advanced upon the city from all quarters, and would
probably have libiteil under the walls of Rome. Thy
continued interruption of communications between P“,in3
and the rent of Europe would imply that the city had
been closely invested.
The Naples journal Italia says that Atenotti Garibaldi,

having beaten the Papal troops on the frontier, threw
himself, after a march of unparalleled auilaSit#,"upon the
heights of Parioli (close to the Pincio), while .his father
marched toward Rome upon the side which was opposed.
The Pontifical artillery of Monte Pincio and, the Castle of
St. Angelo opened a sustained fire upon :Menotti, but
without causing him any loss, thanks to.the elevated posi-
tion
which he occupied. Tumults had recommenced in the
city. A superior officer of artillery was one of the first
to fall. Garibaldi at the same moment advanced upon
Rome from the Tivoli side (E.N.E.). The Papal
troops at Velletri and Frosinone were then recalled
by telegraph. Those at Civita VecchiS remained -
in that city. The Italia says .that persons who are
unacquainted with the geography of Rome cannot
comprehend the wonderful boldness of Menotti Garibaldi,.
History affords few examples of a more daring movement.
The heights of Parioli are composed of some hills, with a
gentle slope, between the Ponte Molle and the Porta del
Popolo. These heights are less than a mile from ther
Pincio promenade, WiliCh is within the walle'd •-•
Rome. They are defended by an elbow of the Tiber,
which can be crossed only on the Ponte Molle.
On the other side of the position is the Teverne,
which can be crossed only on the two bridges Solara and
Numentano. These three bridges were guarded by strong
detachments of Papal troops, and Menotti must have passed
one of them in order to arrive under the walls of Rome.
He must have felt full confidence of his father's success on
the other side before ho would have taken up so perilous a
position. It was here that during the 13th, 14th, and 15th
of June, 1849, the Romans performed prodigies of valour
against the French troops under Oudinot. It is said that
14,000 troops are concentrated inside Rome.
The Romans, loth to fight, have no objection to a little
safe assassination. Bombs are constantly being exploded
in the streets, slaughtering indiscriminately the passers-by.
Of course nothing is gained by such warfare as this, but it
is what the people are used to. It is fair to add that some
correspondents at Rome attribute the employment of these
weapons to the Garibaldians, but there seems no proof of
this. The Repaid's correspondent, writing on the 27th,
says that the population stand aloof from the revolution,
and the Romans lend assistance to the troops. The Popo
passed in an open carriage through the streets on Satur-
day—a pretty strong proof of his personal courage in the
present state of the city. Ire received the "King of
Naples," says the same correspondent, who thereby pro-
claims himself a Bourbonist and an anti-Italian. lie says
also that Garibaldi's health is much broken, and that his
followers aro very anxious for him under the fatigues of
a second campaign. His younger son, Ricthotti, was with
him.

SERIOUS DISTURBANCES IN ITALY.

The new Ministry, when first formed, was intensely un.
popular. It was believed that General Menabrea would
betray the country to the French. Formidable anti.
Ministerial demonstrations took place at Turin, Naples.
A,nd Milan. In the last-named city a statue of Victor
Emmanuel was thrown down by the people, and they
refused to pay the taxes. In Turin the opposition
was even more serious. The people unanimously
refused to pay the taxes which had just been
voted, and the collectors had to fly. In this city the
hostility to the Government is the more bitter on account
of the transference of the capital to Florence. The
Turines:! hate the Florentines, and the old Conservative
Marty in Piedmont have joined the Party of Action in the
hope that Florence may be permanently injured by
another removal of the seat of government. There was
at the time that these letters were written(October 29) great
reason to fear a revolution in Turin. It was no doubt in
consequence of this threatening state of affairs tlTht Victor
Emmanuel decided on ordering his army to cross the
frontier.

Another cause of bitter complaint against the Govern.

went is the unsatisfactory state of the army. Reduced to
150,000 men upon paper,. manta 15,000 horses in order
to bring it up to the peace tive.
The Florence correspondent of the Daily Telegrapt

peaks of the great pressure to which Viet(); Emmanuel
was subjected during the Ministerial interregnum. Napo.
leon refused to accept Cialdiui's programme of a joint
occupation, and threatened that if the Italian troops
crossed the frontier, not only would his troops enter the
Papal States, but his fleet would blockade Leghorn, Genoa,
and Naples. Cialdini, finding that the King would not
adopt a bold policy, but was intimidated and wavering,
resigned. Rattazzi was sent for, but was equally con-
vinced that strong measures must be taken. Then General
Menabrea was called upon to form a Ministry, and he did
so only on the express understanding that if the French
troops landed at Civita Vecchia the Italian troops should
enter the Papal States.
FRANCE AND ITALY.

The semi-official Etendarci says : " Private informs•

tion enables us to state that the entry of the Italian
troops (into the Papal States) has been made without
the consent of France. Of course we cannot in any
way anticipate the resolutions which the French Govern_
ment will make in the present grave crisis, especially
as it is clear that up to the present moment combined
action, demanded incessantly by Italy, has been repelled
by France, contrary to the assertions of several journals."
The same paper points out that the Italian troops have
invaded the Papal States from every point, and that the
Papal troops at the time of writing occupied only Rome
and Civita Vecchia. In a leading article, the Etendard
declines to commit itself by speculations or prophecies.
It sees only that Garibaldi is a new European Power, and
has declared war against France ; and further, that the
independence of the Holy See has become a European
question, and that the Great Powers are bound to
tain that independence.
THE UNITED STATES.

The Philadelphia correspondent of the Times laments
the continued depression of trade, which has not been
relieved since the elections, as was expected. There can
now be no revival for the fall season, and the only persons
who are at all cheerful are the shipowners, who find a
considerable demand for shipping in consequence of the
large exports of corn. The trouble about the forged 7-30
notes continues, and is seriously affecting the value of
Government securities. There are grave reasons for sus.
pecting the complicity of some Treasury officials in the
fraud. The amount of the fradulent issues is not known.
The extreme Radicals, such as Stevens and Ashley,
still cling to their nigrophile policy; but the moderate
Liberals, alarmed at the defeat which has overtakem
them in the recent elections, are abandoning negro
suffrage and the impeachment of the President, and are
doing their best to induce General Grant to run for the
Presidency. He still keeps silent, and no one knows to
which party he will commit himself, or if he will commit
himself to any. The Democrats are once more thinking
of M'Clellan, who was so woefully beaten two years
ago. A grand dinner is to be given to him on his return
from Europe. The party cease to talk about the pay.
ment of the bondholders in greenbacks now that the pro.
posal has done its work in securing votes at the elections.

A GERMAN UNIVERSITY.
A correspondent, writing from Halle, describes the uni-
versity in that town. Its most noticeable professors are
the aged Tholuck and Julius Muller. The first is almost
blind, but, considering that he was supposed to be at
death's door when 20 years old, he looks wonderfully well
for a man of 68. He has been ascetically careful of his
diet and the general treatment of his body; he constantly
observes his clock-work distribution of time for literary
labour. Between eleven and twelve in the morning he
walks up and down the short, covered promenade in his
garden. Here, in his only idle hour, he examines theo-
logical students preparatory to orders, transacts business
with all who have accounts to settle, receives calls from mon
who come to consult him on important ecclesiastical ques-
tions, and renews acquaintanceship with the old students
whom manymiles and years have kept aloof from hispresence.
Muller is more bent, has donned the skullcap on account
of baldness, and reads with less vigour, and in a thicker
and weaker voice, in which the nose seems to play as
important a part as the tongue. But there is the same
pleasant face as before, and all accounts agree that, with
the exception of a slight loss of memory, Miiller's mind is
as strong as ever. His audience consisted of about seventy.
five students, two of whom smoked cigars during the
whole of the lecture. The lecturer did not take any notice
of it, nor did any of the students ; it seemed to be a corn.
mon occurrence. Whenever the professor was not under.
stood, a loud hiss here and there from the students was a
signal for repetition, Muller always repeated when thus
invited. There at present 840 students in the University,
356 being in the theological department, 45 in the law,
108 in the medical, and 312 in the philosophical.