The Sun.
London, England, 1858-07-08 00:00:00

5
413)a •

LONDON, THURSDAY, JULY 8, 1858.

supportela, With Messrs. DISRAELI, Wisrom,
and WHITESIDE, he might fairly challenge all
comers, and maintain his position in the political
arena against even those most " cunning of fence"
amongst the opposition. Lord PALMERSTON was
thoroughly foiled on sundry occasions, and even
his most unscrupulous adherents are compelled to
admit that his day has gone by, and that his
star is no longer in the ascendant.

This evening the Government of India Bill will
be read a third time in the Commons, and pro-
bably the first time in the Lords. It will thus be
brought under the consideration of the Peers on.
the Bth of July—a week earlier than had been
anticipated. There will then be ample time for
considering calmly and attentively all the details
of the measure, and improving it where it can be
judiciously amended. Their Lordships possess
great advantages, which will enable them to dis-
pose of the bill in the most satisfactory manner,
and to pass sound and wholesome enactments,
calculated to advance the interests both of
England and India.

The veteran Viscount lost his head. He was
ruined by too great prosperity. He fancied that
he was really the head of the Liberal party, and
that they would be swayed by a mere name, 'vox
et preterce nihil. He indulged in sneers at, any
one who dared to exhibit an inconvenient bater-
rogatory, and exercised the most despotic authc-
rity and stringent discipline over those who, as
he vainly supposed, owed him allegiance.
The overthrow of his Government did not dispel
this illusion. He imagined that he had only Ito
stretch forth his hand at any moment to regain pos-
session of power—that the Ministers approved of
by the Crown and the People, and whose
admirable conduct and true liberality won golden
opinions from all manner of men, were but mere
temporary occupants of Downing-street, whom he
could eject at any moment. But he has at length
discovered that he " reckoned without his host."
His intentions with respect to Reform were too
carefully concealed to enable the people to place
any reliance on the vague intimations respecting
a good time coming. The point which, of
all others, was nearest the public heart
—the most ardently desired and anxiously
looked for—was ostentatiously opposed. He would
not have "the ballot," that which could alone
give protection to the voter, and annihilate every
corrupt motive and undue influence, at any price
or on any terms. With his quondam, adversary,
but recent ally, Lord JOHN, he put himself promi-
nently forward in resisting Mr. HENRY BERKELEY'S
motion ; and of course he cannot now suppose
that the independent Liberals, who look upon that
measure as essential to the points of election and
fair representation of the people, will go out
of their way to replace him in the position which
he so wantonly flung away. He had a grand op-
portunity, b:tt it was partly wasted and partly
misapplied, and much time must elapse, and la-
bour be undergone, before such another may offer
itself. A few weeks more will conclude the
session, and the DERBY Administration will have the
satisfaction of knowing that they have given a
sati:factory Government to India, and removed
!lel unjust and demoralising property qualification,
wh!cb. restricted the privilege of
tem independent
to the
con-
atitueoo9ies, and held out strongptation
making of false declarations, equivalent to au act
of wilful ared deliberate perjury.

..~.---

of course, to be seen what may'
It yet remains;
be the ulterior deciNon arrived at by the Paris
Conference as to the future government of the
Danubian Principalities, That Conference will
have to perfect the work commenced months ago
in Jassy and Bucharest by the nix great European
Commissioner:— It will then be learnt what
future has been prepared with solemn deli-
beration in conclave by England, by France,
by Russia, by Austria, by Turkey, by Sardinia,
for the twin provinces of Moldavia and
Wallachia. Those provinces have lonag been bones
of contention between the " dogs of s`ar"—" let
slip" upon them and upon each other, evt.`l7
now
and then by the Porte and the Autocrat. 'i heirposition has been, if that is really possible, yet
more anomalous and yet more unenviablethan that I
occupied by the twin provinces of Schleswig-
Holstein between the Danish Kingdom and the
Germanic Confederation. During more than
one whole century Moldo-Wallachia has never
known, beyond one fleeting momentary in-
terval, what it is to have a National Go-
vernment. For in 1731 began for the ill-
fated Roumans then constituting the population of
those Danubian Principalities, the ebrete and galling
regime known as the rule of the Fanariots. Nay,
that rule alone lasted uninterruptedly for very
nearly a hundred years—in fact, for only nine
years short of an entire century, viz., frora 1731
to 1822, 'ben the Hospodaral crowns were
at length taken from the Greeks and given by the
Porte to great privileged citizens, Boyards, in
short, of its own arbitrary selection. The exchange
was really, after all, something tantamount to
the substitution of King Stork for King Log—
the Turk-chosen hospodars having an inerradicable
instinct for robbery and corruption, and an in-
satiable appetite for what all the haggling
and chaffering races bordering on the Levant
know by the one expression and magical
phrase of backshish. Half--a-dozen years,
however, have scarcely rolled over when King
Stork is replaced by Emperor Vulture--a hobgob-
lin ruler ravening for prey, and with a taste abso-
lutely omniverous. In 1828, in short, the
Russian generals began to wield the sceptre of
the Principalities, and—lo when the popula-
tion looked up they found the sceptre was
transformed into the sword. Moldavia and
Wallachia were under the heels of an army
of occupation. The plea for its apparition beyond
the Pruth was the fatal article in the Treaty of
Adrianople confiding to the CZAR a right of Pro-
tectorate over the Principalities. Thenceforth
frOm 1828 inclusively up to the year of the last
great European War, 1854, the year inaugura-
tive of the Crimean contest, the Hospodars of
Moldo-Wallachia were one after another notoriously
chosen at the instance or rather the dictation of
the Generals and Consuls representing the mighty
power of the Russian Autocrat. Dictators there
were, indeed, purely Muscovite, at the commence-
ment, such as RUCKMANN or DATCHKOFF, and
ultimately one extraordinary phenomenon—rk
really tolerable, and, in some respects, even com-
mendable, Russian dominator ! General KIS-
SILEFF to wit—a man who has the glory
of giving to the Danubian Provinces the com-
parative bliss of five years' good and sound
organisation. But 1834 came at last, and
just ten years before the giant rupture already
spoken of. General KISSILEFF .was replaced as
Governor of Wallachia by the Boyard GHICA in
the character of Hospodar, ALEXANDER GHICA
the present. Caimacan. At the same time MI-
CHAEL STRAUZ became Hospodar of Moldavia—
the hospodsral crown of the other province pass-
ing subsequently from the head of GHICA to
that of his successor, BIBESCO. Later on,
CONSTANTINE CANTAZENE became Caimacan
cif Wallachia, but within a very few
months from the date of his elevation,
the brother of his immediate prsdicessor, the
brother of BIBESCO before-mentioned, became the
Wallachian Hospodar, another GHIC A—GKE-
GORY, not ALEXANDER—bccoming about the
same time Hospodar of Moldavia. Br-
BESIO'S brother, however, was a man known
far more widely. He was no other than the now
famous Prince STIRSEY. And so chopping and
changing, from bad to worse, the sway of the
provinces—nominally held by Turkey, really
grasped by Russia passed from one
Boyard to another, to the grief and wretchedness
of a population of 5,000,000. Until, in fact,
the final crash in 104. From that date hope

The whole subject has been thoroughly investi-
gated in the Lower House—every possible objec-
tion has been canvassed, every reasonable
suggestion fairly examined ; and the arguments
pro and con,. published by journalists of every
shade and variety of political opinion. No man
of position and standing can put forward the
slightest excuse for ignorance or want of informa-
tion. Although he may not be permitted to
allude in the debate to what had occurred in
another place, ho can carefully examine all that
had been stated on either side, and arrive at a
deliberate decision on each contested point.
There will be" no groping blindfold after truth,
no necessity for • coming to a hasty conclusion.
Matters are-generally disposed of more speediiy
and quietly in the Upper than in the Lower
House, and that result may in a great degree be
attributed• to the causes above alluded to, where
the question has been first introduced. The
legislation must, to a certain extent, be experi-
mental. Few, if any, can carry in their heads
the substance of the speeches delivered, even if
they have heard them, or promptly weigh the
advantages and objections respecting each point.
But the whole debate is placed before them, with
wonderful accuracy, on the following day, and there
are also comments of great ability by the leading
journals of all parties. Surely, under such cir-
cumstances, any man at all qualified to take part
in the National Legislature must be fully pre-
pared to vote, at a moment's notice, on any topic
that may be ventilated.

It roust be .admitted that Lord STANLEY has
been singularly successful in the attempt
in which a decisive failure was so freely predicted
by the Palmerstonian organs. He accurately i
caught the tone and temper cf the house, per-
ceived the exact limits within which he should ,
restrict himself, and was thus enabled to prepare
a bill which could resist the most strenuot
attempts of Lord PALMERSTON to overturn it.
He exhibited the temper and discretion which are
amongst the highest qualities of the Statesman, and
combined therewith an amount of tact which
showed that he wa3 an adept in the difficult art
o f mannipg a popular assembly, and he was ably

has been dawning for M oldo-Wallachia. May I
that hope—yet—in the fulness of time, be -1;1- _63
- - T
NAL44II7.WQ

realised.

ARRIVAL OF THE COU TIT' AT OSRORNE.—PORTS-
MOUTH, July 7.—Her Maje sty the Queen, his Royal
Highness the Prince Consoi t, and the Court, arrived by
special train on the &mit: 1-Western Railway, at the
Royal Clarence Victualling- •yard, Gosport, this after-
noon, shortly before 6 o'cloc' t. On embarking on board
the Fairy, Captain the Hon.: Joseph Denman, her Ma-
jesty was saluted by the Victory flag-ship, feaptain F.
H. Seymour, the men-ofe war in port—gaily dressed in
flage—manning yards and cheering vociferously,
" Count de Chambord," says a Frankfort letter in the
Augsburg Gazette, " occupies here, under the title of
Count de Morni, the whole of the splendid apartments on
the first floor of the Hotel de Ramie, A great number of
his partisans have arrived from France to visit him."
According to a Genoese journal, the Sardinian Five
per Cent. Loan of 1,600,0001. has been taken at 90 per
02nt., with two per cent. commission.
SCOTTISH LAW APPOINTMENTS.—We believe that the
fiord-Advocate's appointment to the office of Lord Jus-
tice Clerk will be gazetted on Friday, and that his lord-
ship will present his commission to the court on Satur-
day. Mr. Baillie succeeds Mr. Inglis as Lord-Advocate,
and Mr. Mure will be the new Solicitor, General.
Scotsman
THE MANSION-HOUSE.—Yesterday evening the Lady
Mayoress gave an "at home" and received in the spa-
-cious apartments of the Mansion house upwards of 1,800
of the aristocracy, diplomatic corps, members of the
noose of Commons, members of the corporation, of the
Stock-Exchange, and other public bodies, as well as
private friends. The Egyptian-hall, the salooes as well
as the graeld entrance, were decorated with a profusion
of the most rare and beautiful flowers.
Five acres .of freehold land, with other advantages,
having been offered for the purpose of founding homes
for aged and infirm actors and actresses, a public meet-
ing will be held on the 21st Juiy, at the Princess's
Theatre, for the purpeek4of carrying into effect the ob-
ject contemplated, Charles Keno, Eire, in the chair.
THUNDERSTORM.—Yesterday afternoon the metropolis
and its environs were visited by a thunderstorm The
morning was close and oppressive, and about 2 o'clock
the rumbling of distant thunder was heard, which gra-
dually came Bearer ; the lightning was incessant, and
flashed vividly, while the thunder rolls] in crashing
peals. At half-past 3 o'clock a terrible peal followed a
vivid flash of forked lightning, and rain fell in torrents.
Tim LOCOMOTIVE EXPLOSION AT MANCHESTER.—Mr.
Gajewski, the engineer badly scalded by the explosion
of a locomotive engine, at Manchester, last Friday, died
yesterday, making nine deaths from this lamentable
occurrence.
Flexmore and his troupe of Eoglish.danens are per-
forming with great success at Amiens. According to
the L' Ain; de l'ordre, the,citizens flock in crowds to wit-
ness the feats of this "prodigy of strength and elasticity,
whose features, gestures, and motions excite the irrepres-
sible hilarity of the spectators." grasps. Auriol is like-
wise highly commended as a first-rate dancer, and the
artistes of the company as commanding by their skill the
astonishment and admiration of the public.
LIVERPOOL, July 7.—The Liverpool, New York, and
Philadelphia Steamship Company's screw-steamer Kan-
garoo, Jeffrey commander, took her departure at 3.30
p.m. to day for New York. She bad about 60 cabin
passengers, and a very large and valuable cargo. The
next vessel is the Asia, belonging to the Cunard line,
which sails on Saturday for New York, with the Royal
mail, passengers,
_ and cargo.
THE MAILS, &C.—SOUTHAMPTON, July 7.—The Pen-
insular and Oriental Company's steamship Tagus, Capt.
E. Christian, sailed hence to-day, with the Peninsular
mails, 33 passengers (among whom are Master Howard,
Sir Morton Peto and party, for Lisbon), 1,000/. in specie
and bar gold value 20,5001. for Lisbon, jewellery value
39.1. for Gibraltar, and a general cargo. The United
States' steamer North Star, Capt. A. G. Jones, left
Cowes to-day en voute from Havre for New York, with
the French and English mails, passengers, and cargo.
The Arago, Captain Lines, is expected tomorrow from
New York with advices to the 26th ult.
FATAL TERMINATION OF A FIGHT.—On Monday night
last a man named Flannagan went into the Horse and
%roma public-house, CluMber-street, Nottingham, and
cha:
lehged any of the company to fight him. He put
himself
.heto a threatening attitude before a man named
Purss. The -.letter rose, and in the scuffle knocked Flan- '
' the same time throwing a table upon
at _ _° nagan down, fearfully bruised. He was taken
him. Flannigan was
e blows he received were of so
to the Dispensary, but toe ed. at five o'clock on Toes-
fearful a nature that he expire .
La upon the body of
day morning. An inquest was te. v returned a ver-
h
P,ann e t rrin*,lev, when the
ju
diet of manslaughter against Pees, lie wee. eel) rt II en rY tel
by the police, and taken before the magistrates, by
whom he is committed to take his trial at tin° Not-
tingham Assizes, on a charge of manslaughter. •
RENEWAL OF THE EXETER HALL Seevices.--Arrange•
ments, which have been for some time past in progress,
have now been completed for a series of twelve Sunday
Evening Services at Exeter Ha:l, by clergymen of the
established church—a series which were some months
since successfully prohibited by the Rev. A, G. Edouart,
M.A., the incumbent of St. Michael's Church, Burleigh-
street, the district parish in which Exeter Hall is
:situate. The services, which will commence next Son-1
day evening, will be conducted by the following clergy-
men —July 11, the Rev. Richard Burgess, 8.D.. pre-
bendary of St. Paul's Cathedral and rector of Upper
Chelsea ; July 18, the Rev. Capel Molyneux. M.A.,
minister of teee Lock Chapel, Harrow-road ; July 25,
Rev. J. W. Reev4-1-9:-A-r minister of Portman Chapel,
Baker-street, Mary (Client! ; August 1, the Rev. Ercilius
Bayley, rector of St. Geseeefe'er Bloomsbury ; August 8,
the Rev. Wm. B. lelackenz.er M.A,, incumbent of St.
James's Church, Holloway ; 4 ugust 15, the Rev. Robt.
'
Maguire, M.A., incumbent of S. James s Church,
Clerken well ; August 22, the Rev. 2. Dallas Marston,
I M.A., incumbent of Christ Church, Dov:'c ; August 29,
the Rev. J. C. Ryle, M.A., rector of liTs°l9)inghamr
Suffolk ; Sept. 5, the Rev. John Nash Griffin, ~!teele in-
cumbent of St. Mary's Church, Spring-grove, :sear
Hounslow ' • Sept. 12, the Rev. Wm. Bruce, M.A.,
minister of St. James's Church, Bristol ; Sept. 19, the
Rev. Charles J. Goodhart, M A., minister of Park
Chapel, Chelsea ; Sept. 26, the Rev. J. Bardsley, M.A.,
rector of St. Anne's Church, Manchester.
MIDLAND RAILWAY CONPANY.— A. special meeting
was held at the Derby station yesterday—Mr. Beale,
M.P., in the chair—for the purpose of submitting to the
proprietors, for their approval, a bill to extend the time
for making the Worcester add Hereford Railway, and
for granting further powers with respect to that under-
taking, and a bill to authorise the construction of a rail-
way from Redditch to the Midland Railway. The ob-
j,eut of the first bill wee to empower each of the follow-
ing companies—viz., the Newport, Abergavenny, and
Hereford Railway Company; the Oxford, Worcester,
and Wolverhampton Railway Company ; and the
Midland Railway Company—to subscribe towards
the Worcester and Hereford Railway to any extent not
exceeding 37,580/. The second bill referred to a short
independent line which branched off from the Eristol
line about ten miles from Birmingham, to a place called
Redditch. It was described as a rich mineral district ;
but the Midland Company did not propose to find any
money, but merely agree to work the line by their re-
ceiving half of the receipts. The chairman moved the
formal resolution, which, after observations from Mr.
Hadley and others, was carried, The meeting was made
special for the purpose of approving and confirming an
agreement entered into by the directors with the several
companies above named for working the traffic on the
Worcester and Hereford Railway. The chairman showed
the great • advantages to be obtained from such an
arrangement; :end moved the formal resolution, which
was agreed to. This concluded the business.
AMERICAN MATES' AND ENGLISH SEAMEN.—On
yan a
-
day Peter Johnson, eel
barque belonging to the I.7eitvd States, was brought before the South Shields rnagist...atc•9) charged with a brutal
assault upon Thomas Williams a.'l yoglibh sailor, a Lon-
doner, who had been induced by age "r to join that vessel
exhibihed by officers
in the Tyne. The treatment Williams reerfed is a 3 illus-
tration of the too-common brutality
on board United States vessels to seamen. Williams,
bout
who had been drinking, was sleeping in his bunk
midnight on Saturday, when Johnson came forward ai,7l
hauled him out of it by the hair of the bead. He then
knocked the unfortunate sailor down. jumped on his
stomach, and kicked him violently about the head and
legs until he became unconscious. He then had him
dragged on to the deck, and having got a rope fastened
about his waist, he was dropped into a boat, which took
him to a landing, when he was pitched on shore, and
left unconscious on the strand. Fortunately the police
received information of the man's condition, and had
' him removed to the station-house, where he was attended
by Mr. Coward, surgeon, who found him very much in-
jured:elle:et ihnasrtdJßo
ah
enbsao r ofa bboeuatt i
theng ahne
aAdmwe
irti a
an
by the brutal usage. There was a second charge
h
thick piece of rope with a lump of lead at the end of it.
shitted rope—
anained
Tne magistrates informed Johnson that this sort of
thing could not be allowed in British ports, but inflicted
the somewhat mild
penalty of 30s. and costs in Williams's
case, and 20s. and costs in that of Bechalor's.
ROBBERY OF 1201. BY A FOREIGN CLERS.—A tele-
graphic message from Hamburg, was received at West
Hartlepool, on Saturday morning, conveying the infor-
mation that a robbery had been committed at the esta-
blishment of M. Bernhardt Speiro, merchant of that
town, by Hermann Lazerus, a clerk in the counting
beeee,.who had taken his departure on Friday evening
in the screw steamer Zingari, for West Hartlepool.
Measures were accordingly prepared for the
theapprehen-
sioanolefool on I
fugitive, and on the arrival of the steamer at
Hartlepool daY she was boarded by Superin-
tendent Dixon, of the county constabulary, and Mr.
Peter Ronsyn, the consul for the Hanse Towns. The pri-
soner was immediately apprehended by Mr. Dixon, and
charged with the robbery, which lie at first denied, but
immediately pulled out of his pocket a quantity of money,
and laid it upon a table ; be then threw himself flat upon
the deck of the vessel, where he lay, refusing to rise till
she was brought alongside the dock wall. The money
consisted of American and English voin amounting to
1201. The prisoner was taken before the magistrates, and
the above evidence having been given he was discharged,
in cmsequeuce of the nonexistence of an extradition
treaty between this country and Hamburg. The stolen
isoney was retained by Mr, Romyu on behalf of the pri-
soner's employer. The prisoner is a young man about
23 years of age. with a Jewish cast of countenance. He
had taken his passage just before the departure of the
steamer in is very hurried and excited manner, which
caused some suspicion. He explained his confusion by
stating that he had been drswn for the army, and that
disliking a military life, he had resolved to quit his coun-
try, and betake himself to America. After fits capture he
stated that ill usage from hie employer had croesed him
to act res he had done, When set at liberty he bad only
eight dollar iu is posseasior,

PRANCE.
PARIS, WEDN'ESDAY.
"The Emperor is," says the Moniteur, "seri-
ously engaged at present in the consideration of a
question of the highest interest to the inhabitants
of the east of France—the delimitation of the woods
belonging to the commune,s and those of the State.
For the last 20 years the regularisation of this ques-
tion has been iu abeyance, but on the express recom-
mendation of the Emperor, and the active interven-
tion of the Minister of Finance, the affair has of late
been arranged in many parts. M. Forcade, Direc-
tor-General of Forests, is now at Plombieres to
confer with his Majesty on this important question."
A Paris letter in the Nord of Brussels says :
" Those persons who affirm that the Conference of
Paris will confine its labours to the single question
of the re-organisation of the Danubian pro-
vinces are in error. You may be certain that
the subject of the navigation of the Danube will
Le very particularly examined and decided on. The
Conference has not the slightest intention of giving.
up its right of settling the point once for all. Aus-
tria may, if she pleases, give herself the puerile
satisfaction of appearing to act independently of the
Conference, as if she were mistress of the situation,
but she cannot do so long. The probable term
assigned for the close of the sittings of. the plenipo-
tentiaries was the 15th July, but it is now perceived
that their labours will certainly be extended to the
end of the month, if not longer. The belief appears
to be that every effort will be made to have the
Conference brought to a close before the Emperor's
departure for Cherbourg."
BOURSE, July 7.—The following were the latest
quotations :

CI per Cents 95 25 Credit Foncier ... 6o2k
Do. end month 95 -- ! Belgian 41
3 per Cent. ..... ... 68 VO IPiodmontese (5) 92
Do. end month 6B 35 ! Roman 9l
Bank Shares ... ...... 3D50 -- I Austrian
Credit Mobilier ... 637 50 Spanish Threes
Do. Account 635 Home Debt 3E' i
RAILWAYS. —FOR CASH.
Orleans
Northern ....... ........ 910 Western 595
New Ditto 765 Eastern
Lyon and Mediteran.. 770 Grrincl Central —
New Ditto — Sardinian ....... ........ 410
Geneva

THE

ASII.

A letter from Damascus of the Bth ult. in tin
journal de Constantinople gives the following ac-
count of the Sacred Caravan (Hadj) to Mecca :
" The Hadj, which is more numerous this year
than in preceding ones, left as usual on the fif-
teenth day after the Rharnszan— Among the pil-
grims composing it were several Russians. After
the arrival of the caravan here the streets presented
a most curious aspect, from the different costumes
which were seen ; all the languages of Asia and
the east of Europe might also be heard. Cher-
kesses and Dav,hestanles, members of the tribes of

Asia Minor and of Persia, Turkomans from Khiva,
Tartars from the Great Wall of China, Dervishes
from Buckhara, &0., were seen parading tha
streets. There were on this occasion two proces-
sions organised at which -all the officers of the
army were present in full uniform. Two days
before the departure of the caravan from Beyrout,
information was received that the hostile tribes of
the Faezan and the Duki had approached each
other, and that hostilities were imminent. These
two parties formed an encampment together of
15,000 tents in the neighbourhood of Mugarii.
As a commencement of hostilities between these
tribes would have led to the destruction of all the
growing- crops, and, moreover, have prevented the
caravan from receiving the necessary supply of
camels for its journey, intelligence of what was
going on was sent to Omer Pacha, governor of Da-
mascus: Immediate orders ware given for a body
of infantry, cavalry, and artillery to proceed to the
spot, and by placing itself between the hostile
parties prevent any hostile encounter. The tribes
of the Faezan, on learning his approach, at first
withdrew a day's march in the direction of the
desert. As to the Scheik Mehemet Duki, Tahir
Pacha called on him to furnish the camels required
fur tiie c,:ray.“,, anj NVIr, Mnt on the
part of the wandering chief by his proposing a
most exorbitant price. Tahir Pacha then not only
insisted on having the animals on moderate terms,
but asked for the payment of several years' tribute
which was due to the Porte. The next morning
the tents of the Arabs had disappeared. The pacha
pursued them, while ho sent some of his officers to
treat with the other party. Fur two days he fol-
lowed the Duki, and on the third succeeded in re-
ceiving their submission. That circumstance in-
duced. the Faezan to do the same, and yesterday
the Seraskier received from Tahir Pacha a despatch
announcing the payment of a tribute of 300 sho-
camels, all in young, and 50 fine horses. The other
arrangements for the caravan were soon agreed to,
and hostages given for their faithful execution."