The Sun.
London, England, 1867-11-14 00:00:00

PAINLESS DENTISTRY.

nESSRS. GA.BRIEL, DENTISTS (Established
1315) of
London 56, Harley-street, Cavendish-square,
64, Ludgate-hill, E.C.,
Liverpool 131, Thrice• street, and
Brighton
have Just Published a NEW PA 31 P FILET. explaining theft.
Painless System of Dentistry, and self-sdherrit,A-Teeth with-
out springs at MODERATE CHARGES, which may be hal free
by post for four stamps

SPORTING INTELLIGENCE.

SHREWSBURY AUTUMN RACES.
• WEDNESDAY.

A Handicap of 3 sovs each, with 20 added, for two year
olds and upwards ; the winner to be sold for 50 sovs.
About half a mile, straight.
Mr. Mackenzie's Rob Roy, by Magnum or Paul Clifford
—Robia,, 2 yrs, 7st 81b (Cameron) fl
Mr. J. Jones's Lupus, 3 yrs, Bst 71b (C. Sellers) t 2
Mr. E. Brayley's Miss Alico,3 yrs, Bst 51b.. ...(Caunon) 3

The following also ran :—Lady Zetland, Feemy, and
Glenarm.

Betting-100 to 30 agst Rob Roy, 4 to 1 each agst
Fiiemy and Glenarm (at first 5 to 2), 5 to 1 agst Lupus, and
6to 1 agst Miss Alice. Dead heat with Rob Roy and
Lupus. Deciding heat-7 to 4on Rob Roy. Won cleverly
by a neck.

The Acton Burnel Stakes of 5 sovs each, with 50 added,
for two year olds ; colts 9st, fillies and geldings Bst
111 b; the winner to be sold for 50 sovs. About half a

mile, straight.
Captain Machell's Herennianus, by Lambton—Zenobia,
by Slane, 9st (T. Challoner) 1
Mr. Beadman's Brenda, Bst 111 b (Clement) 2
Mr. Hope's Cheddington, 9st • .(Maidment) 3
The following also ran : —Van Dieman, Peace, L'Afri-
caine, and Osprey.

Betting-2 to 1 agst tho winner, 7to 2 agst Van
Dieman, 4 to 1 agst Brenda, 5 to 1 agst Peace, 8 to 1 agst
L'Africaine. Won by half a length; a neck between
second and third.

The Shobdon Cup of 200 sovs, by subscription of 10 sovs
eaeb, with 50 added; two year olds 7st 11b, three Bst

101 b, four and upwards 9st 21b; mares and geldings
allowed 31b. About, five furlongs, straight.
Duke of Hamilton's Loonie, by Newminster —Gaspard's
dam, 2 yrs, 7st 51b (Cameron) 1
Captain Machell's Knight of the Garter, 3 yrs, Bst 10Ib
(Challoner) 2
Mr. Graham's Regalia, 5 yrs, Bst 131 b (lleartfield) 3
The following also ran :—Liddington, Bounceaway, and
Queen of Trumps.
Betting-2 to 1 agst Leonia, 4to 1 each agst Knight of
the Garter, and Bounceaway, and 5 to I agst Liddington.
Won in a canter by six lengths ; Bounceaway fourth,
Queen of Trumps fifth.
A Sweepstakes of 3 soya each, with 25 added ; two year
old 7st, three Bst 10Ib, four and upwards 9st 31b ; mares
and geldings allowed 3lbs. About five furlongq,
straight.

Captain MachoWs Epigram, by Young Melbourne—Jou
d'Esprit, 2 yrs, GA llb (£2O) (Jefferey) 1
Mr. T. Craston'g Albatross, 2 yrs, 6,it 11i (,£2O) (Butler) 2
Mr. T. Cliff's verity, 3 yrs, 7st 111 b (£2O) (Kenyon) 3
The following also ran:—Ambition, Venturer, and
lona.

Batting-5 to 4 agst Epigram, sto 2 agst Albatross, Bto
1 agst Ambition, and 10 to 1 "bar three." Won cleverly
by three-quarters of a length.
The Copeland Nursery Handicap of 5 sovs each, with 50
added; the second to save his stake ; winners after Nov.
2 (at ten a.m.) 71h, if of 100 sovs 1 llb, or the second in
such latter race 51b extra ; starters in Carnival Nursery
without being placed allowed 31b ; about five furlongs,
straight; 59 subs.
Mr. Samuel's Chivalry, by Tournament—Spot, 7st 21h
(Peppler) 1
Mr. Harrison's Timaru, 7st 21b (Cameron 2
Mx. S. Thellusson's Lictor, Bst 41b (S. Mordan 3
The following also ran :—Paganini, Coup d'Eclat, Red
Comyn, Janet Rawcliffe, Lily, Lady Diana, The Returned,
.iEulus, Meliora, Primula, Apron Strings, Fugleman,
Diadem, and Nutpecker.
Betting —lOO to 30 agst Lictor, 4 to 1 agst Chivalry, 10
to 1 agst Diadem, 100 to 8 agst Nutpecker, 100 to 7 agst
Tho Returned, and 16 to 1 agst Lily. Won by half a
length.
The Column Handicap of 100 sovs, added to a Handi-
cap Sweepstakes of 20 sovs each, 10 ft. The winner of
any handicap after declaration of the weights (October
25 at ten a.m.) to carry 71b; if of 200, 141 b, the
second in such latter race 51b extra; the second horse
to save his stake; six horses to start, or the added
money will not be given. About one mile and a quarter.
Mr. Jay's Grand Cross, by Knight of St. Patrick—Besika,
3 yrs, sst 71b
Mr. Police's Lozenge, 5 yrs, Bst 21b (T. Challoner) 2
Mr. Payne's Captain Kidd, 3 yrs, sst 101 b ......... (Butler) 3
The following also ran :—Regalia,Actaaa, Primate, War,
Fair Wind, Vixen, Excitement, Scipio, King of the
Fairies, Overture, and Rococo.
Betting-5 to 2 agst King of the Fairies, 4to 1 agst
Lozenge, 100 to 15 agst Captain Kidd, 10 to 1 each agst
Vixen and Primate, 100 to 8 each agst Regalia, Actasa, and
Fair Wind, 100 to 6 each agst Scipio and War, and 20 to 1
agst Grand Cross. Won, after a fine race, by a head.
A Plato of 50 sovs (Handicap), for all ages. About three
quarters of a mile.
Mr Wright's Hopvine, by Warlock—Hop-picker, 4 yrs,
6st 51b
(Jefferey) 1
Mr Thellusson's Leases, 3 yrs, 7st 101 b (Mordan) 2
Mr G. Jones's Huntsman, 3 yrs, Est 121 b ...(Kitchener) 3
Confederate, Dean, Adamanthea, Ainsley, Calcot colt,
Cromwell, and Beautiful Star also ran.
Botting-3 to 1 agst Leases, 4 to 1 agst Confederate, 6
to 1 agst Cromwell, 7 to 1 agst Huntsman, 10 to 1 agst
Adamanthea, and 100 to 8 agst Hopvine. Won easily by
six lengths.
The Anglesey Nursery Plate of 40 sovs (Handicap), for
two year olds; winners after the declaration of the
weights 71b extra. About half a mile, straight.
Mr J. Denman's Spitfire, by Thunderbolt, dam by Snow-
don Dunhill—Stone' Bst (II. Clark) 1
Mr England's Maid of Burghley, Est 121 b (Penfold) 2
Mr J. P. Craven's Beautiful Star, ist 121 b (Peppier) 3
Cater, Austerlitz filly, Limner, mad Toby also ran.
Betting-6 to 4on Cater, sto 1 agst Spitfire, Bto 1 agst
Limner, and 10 to 1 agst any other (offered). Won in a
canter by four lengths.
The Monkmoor Handicap of 5 soya each, 1 ft to the
fund, if declared, with 30 sovs added, for two-year-
olds and upwards ; the winner of any handicap after
the declaration of the weights (Oct. 25, at ten a.m.) to
carry 71b, if of 100 sovs 101 b, or a second horse in such
latter race, 51b extra ; the second horse to save his stake.
About half a mile straight.
Mr Payne's Dulcet, by Trumpoter—Teddingtonia, /yrs,
sst 71b (Butler) 1
Mr J. P. Craven's Sir Oliver, 3 yrs, ist llb (inc 51b ox.)
(Peppleri 2
Mr Brewer's Deceiver, 4 yrs, Est 121 b (Cameron 3
Liddington, Zisca, Python, Chibisa, and Thermometer
also ran.
Betting-3 to 1 ngst Thermometer, 4to 1 agst Deceiver,
5 to 1 each ngst Liddington and Dulcet, 6 to 1 agst Python,
7 to 1 agst Sir Oliver, and 8 to 1 agst Zisca. Won by three
parts of a length.

STEEL IN TILE UNITED STATES.—•A company in
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steel locomotive tyres. In Troy, New York, preparations
are being made for the making of stool rails. The Bes-
semer Steel Works in that place aro expecting soon to
turn out fifty tons of steel per day.

" Every mother and housekeeper must often act as
family physician in the numerous illnesses and accidents
that occur among children and servants. For many of
these cases I have used Davis's Pain Killer, and consider
it an indispensable article in the medicine box. In diar-
rhcea, it has been always effectual, while for cuts and
bruises it is invaluable."—New York. Examiner. " Gentle-
men,--I wen severely injured last March, by a fall which
bruised and lamed my back. I tried your Pain Killer,
taking it inwardly and applying it outwardly ; and before
I had used one bottle I found myself a new .man. It was
worth its weight in gold to me.—Yours obediently, JOHN
GREEN, Temple-street, L.Bilston, 1859. To P. Day is and
Son, 17, Southampton-row, Ilolborn (W. C). ": Every
bottle of the genuine has the words PAIN KILLER on
the Government stamp. Sold by all chegOsts.—{AßTr.]

4d.
STAMPED sd.

T 7 ie Despatch of t 6 Italian Government.

.The following despatch, dated the 7th inst., has
I wet addressed by General M.,nahrea to the Italian
ister in Paris. A summary, by telegraph, ap-
p !a: T(1 i❑ our impression of yesterday : -
'•' SignorAiiaister,•—'hhemotives which induced
the Government of the King to occupy, by its
tro: ps, certain points of the Papal territory, at the
sam e moment at which an expeditionary French
corps landed at Civita Vecchia, were already set
forth in the circular which I addressed on the 30th
of October to the diplomatic representatives of his
Majesty abroad. It will not therefore he necessary
for me here to call to mind the reasons which
prompted us to take that step. It is enough for us
that the proposed aim has been secured. Wherever
the royal troops presented themselves they were
received with gratitude by the inhabitants, because
with them returned order and security for the
citizens, and respect and protection for the autho-
rities which they found constituted. You are
aware, Signor Minister, that in very many loca-
lities not oicupied by our soldiers the populations
decreed solemn plebiscites for annexation to the
Kingdom of Italy, but the Government of the .
King, whilst dissuading them from such manifesta-
tions, which its influence was unable to prevent,
refused to accept the results, thus adhering to the
word which it had given, that its re-2olntion to cross
itic-Pnpal, frontier should not lead to any r?F
hostility.
"The summons addressed by the royal proclama-
tion to the volunteer bands to fall back behind the
ranks of the Italian army was not listened to by
Garibaldi. Whilst the latter, in the attempt to
carry out different views, was directing his columns
towards Tivoli, he was attacked and defeated by the
French Papal troops in the neighbourhood of Men-
tana. The volunteers then re-entered in numbers
the territory of the State, where they were disarmed ;
and Garibaldi, who, on his arrival at Passo Correse,
evinced the intention of repairing toLeghorn, on his
way to Caprera, was, instead, detained, and placed
under custody in Varignano, on the Gulf of Spezia.
This measure was dictated to us by the neces-
sity of restoring the authority of the laws, and
by the urgent duty of removing every risk of
fresh disturbances. With this re-establishment
of public peace the dangers that menaced the
Papal State have ceased. The condition of affairs
being in this manner changed, there likewise ceased
the motives which had rendered necessary our in-
tervention, and consequently on its part the Go-
vernment of the King recalled, within the frontiers
of the State, its troops.
" The French Government, too, in its circular
of the 25th of October, has taken a solemn
engagement to regard as fulfilled its task, and
to consent to withdraw from the Papal soil as
soon as the latter became free from the aggressors,
and security was there re-established. These con-
ditions have now boon realised. By our withdrawal
behind our frontiers we have removed every motive
of delay, and now, trusting in the word of France,
we expect the Imperial Government, in its turn,
will bring to a close an intervention which we
regard as not necessary, which was for Italy a
painful fact, and which, if protracted, would
prove an obstacle to a permanent settlement. If,
however, the attitude of the Royal Government
and its firm resolves furnish the assurance to all
that the events which have happened cannot again
be renewed, still, from the things which have tat en
place, every one is necessarily led to the conclusion

that the object of the Convention of Sept. 15, IS6I,
stipulated in the confidence of a speedy understand-
ing between the Holy See and Italy, has been en-
tirely unsecured. Nothing, in truth, has been able,
up to the present moment, to mitigate the hostile
attitude assumed by the Papal Government towards
that of the King.

" Rome presents at this moment the singular spec-
tacle of a Government which, in order to maintain
itself, hires an army consisting of persons gathered
together from all countries, quite out of proportion
to the population and financial means of the State,
and which, nevertheless, believes itself obliged to
have recourse to foreign interventions. A sincere
agreement with Italy would, on the contrary, re-
move every suspicion of danger for the Holy See,

would allow the application, for the benefit of reli-
gion, of the treasures squandered in superfluous

armaments, and, by securing the peninsula against
the renewal of deplorable scenes of bloodshed, would
be the certain pledge of that peace which is equally
necessary for the Pontiff and for the Italian king-
dom. Our country possesses quite as much as any
other a keen and deep religious feeling ; but, more
than any other, it is sensible of the difficulties and
the contradictions arising from the union of a Power
which, guided by unchangeable laws, is wielded in

the highest regions of faith, with the direct cares of
an earthly government, subject to the influence of
political passions, and destined to be modified with
the course of time and the progress of civilisation.

The land which contains the tomb of the Apostles
and where is preserved the treasure of the traditions
of the Catholic faith, is the safest dwelling of the
Papacy. Italy will know how to defend it, and
encircle it with all the veneration and the splendour
which are its due, and secure the respect of its in-
dependence and of its liberty.
" Such is the keenest wish of the Italians. But,
in order that such a purpose may be attained, you
will understAnd, Signor Minister, that those arrange-
ments are indispensable which shall establish an

agreement between the interests of the Holy See and
those of the kingdom. The cause of religion, and
that of European order itself, are equally at stake.
If Italy, when constituted, is destined to be a great
clement of order and of 'progress, it is at same time
necessary, with the view of exercising this noble
mission, that there be removed from within it the

cause which now keeps up a state of permanent agi-
tation. In setting forth the considerations which I
have hitherto been developing, you will certainly
be able, Signor Minister, to give birth to the con-
viction that it is a matter of extreme urgency to
resolve, without delay, the Roman question.—

Accept the assurance,
(Signed)

"MENABREA."

AQUATICS.

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY BOAT FOUR-OAR
RACES.

These annual races toodrpiaco on Monday and Tuesday.
Seven clubs entered their respective crows, which were
divided into three heats on the first day, each heat being,
as usual, a time race, the boats starting at their posts 100
yards apart. In the first heat the order was—TrLity
Hall, Pembroke, and Emmanuel. The latter from the
start gradually drew up to Pembroke, and were consider-
ably impeded by their wash in the Plough Reach, and
had to make a very wide detour at Ditton-corner. Trinity
Hall, meantime, were also losing ground, and at the end
of the .courso Emmanuel, rowing alongside of Pembroke,
finished six seconds before Trinity Hall. In the second
heat Third Trinity and First Trinity made a splendid
race, the latter starting at about 44 strokes a minute. In
the Long Beach the race appeared to bo "anybody's," and
First eventually won by two seconds. In the third heat
Clare did not make such good play with Lady Margaret
as was expected, and were easily beaten. The respective
heats were rowed in 8 min. 7 sec.. 8 min. 5 sec., and 8
min. 20 sec. The cognoscenti attributed so much loss of
time by Emmanuel to the hindrances caused by Pem-
broke that the former were made favourites at 7 to 4 for
the final race, which took place on Tuesday. The order
of starting was—Emmanuel, Lady Margaret, and First
Trinity. At the first attempt the three boats got away
splendidly. Emmanuel, rowing 37 strokes a minute, with
their great strength, soon " tailed" Lady Margaret ; First
Trinity, rowing fast, made good play to First Trinity
Post-corner; Grassy was cleared with still more advan-
tage to the head boat, and a magnificent spurt in the
Plough Reach put the race beyond doubt. Ditton-corner
was cleared with very little rudder by Emmanuel, and
Lady Margaret, catching a crab, withdrew from the con-
test at the Willows. From the latter point Emmanuel,
gradually quickening, came in winners by seven seconds
before First Trinity. Time, 7 min. 58 sec. The names and
weights of the winners were as follows :
1. J. A. Rushton, list 31b ; 2. J. G. Wood, list 21b ;
3. G. P. Hayden, 13st 911 b; W. H. E. Scott (stroke), 10st
111 b ; S. J. Burnaby (cox.), 9st.
The winning boat was built by Mr. Foster, boatbuilder,
Cambridge,

1
PRE STATE OF ITALY.
Afazzini, who is said to be at Lugano seriously al;
has written a most inflammatory address to his fellow_
countrymen. He asks them if they have a spark of
honour in their souls, if they have any sense of dignity
left, to arise and prove it. He declares that Rome is theix4
by every conceivable right ; yet France has declared that
_ I Rome is hers, and a handful of foreign invaders have
landed on Italian soil, insolently to deny the Italian claim.
lie accuses the army of cowardice. He points out how
the Monarchy might have had the initiative at starting for
Rome, but would not ; might have preceded the French to
Rome, but would not; allowed the volunteers to form in suffi-
cient ntlmbers to begin the struggle, and then prevented them
from forming in sufficient numbers to complete it. This
Monarchy has twice imprisoned Garibaldi, has dissolved
the cornmittees of aid, has refused to accept the pie.
biscite, has withdrawn its troops from Papal territory
at the bidding of France, brought about the disasters
of. Custozza and Lissa, and henceforth can bring upon tho,
, nation nothing but perfidy and shame. Let the nation
arise and advance to Rome on i% own account, and also
on account of France ; fur France is burning to revolt,
and only awaiting the signal from Italy to get rid of;
"a despot who has seen his designs overthrown in Mexio-o,
in Germany—wherever, in fact, they were resisted—and
who is rapidly descending the steep of ruin."
While this passionate proclamation is being dispersed,
throughout Italy, more sober writers tell how utterly uniii
that country is for a great war. Its army is only partly
organised, it is imperfectly equipped and armed. The
Chassepot has made France as completely master on the
Tiber as the zundnadel made Prussia last year master on ti%e;
Elbe. As to a revolution, the people are not yet prepared
for that. There have been serious disturbances, it is
true, and at Milan the troops had to charge a riotous
crowd with the bayonet on the same day that the
Exet-r rioters were disporting themselves. Barricades
even vvele erected, and it is stated that the troop
fired on the people. But even at Naples, where ti..te
vacillating conduct of the Government -is most stror,gif
con4engkesl,where it is established beyorml.a/1 controversy
that The—C iii-Frnment was in league with Garibaldi and
then basely deserted him, the indignation has not yet
become dangerous. This is due, perhaps, partly to tl
presence of a strong military force ; but it is also do'4 in
some measure to the indisposition of the people to fly
from ills they have to others that they know not of, Had
Garibaldi been shot there is no doubt that a revolution
would have been general. But as that calamity has not
occurred the people are content to wait, at least for a
time. Meanwhile a free press affords a valuable safety-
valve for the popular anger.

Further particulars of the battle of Mentana, published,
in the Indepoulance Beige, state that Garibaldi was re..
treating to Tivoli when he was attacked by the Papal
troops. These he defeated ; and he was about to continue
his march, when the French troops appeared in sight. He
exclaimed "I am betrayed," but he would not retire. The
engagement was renewed, the Garibaldians were defeated,
and 5,000 of them, with their leader and his two sons.
retreated to Correse. lie there telegraphed to the Ita'lsu
Government, which sent him a special train. After the
battle, the French troops made a diligent searcli in the
town of Mentana for Garibaldi, believing him t, be there.
They killed many of the inhabitants, and arrested others.
This last fact accounts for the large number of prisoners
who were sent to Rome.

There is no doubt that the Chassepot rifle (the Presse
declares that the portable cannon also was used, and
"committed great havoc ") was not the only cause of the
defeat of the Garibaldians at Mentana. There was disaf-
fection in their own ranks. General Nicotera, who com-
manded one of the four divisions, was unable to obey
Garibaldi's instructions, to effect a junction with Lim, *;
consequence of the obstinate disobedience of some oflais
(Nicotera's) subordinates. The principal offender wa,
General Orsini, who persisted in remaining stationary
with his corps instead of advancing towards Rome. In
consequence of this disobedience Nicotera had to retire
into Neapolitan territory instead of marching to Garibaldi's
assistance. Nicotera was arrested by the Italian Govern.
ment on entering the city of Naples.
THE FRENCH MINISTERIAL CHANGES.
The semi-official Etcndard confirms the statements which
we have already made respecting the changes in the French
Ministry. The Marquis de La Valette has resigned, but
will continue to sit in the Council of the Emperor. He is
succeeded by M. Pinard. M. Magne is to be the new
Minister of Finance. It is believed that the Marquis
bad been requested to undertake the duties of talking
Minister, but that be refused to do so, finding it impos.
Bible to defend a policy of which he has most strongly die.
approved.
A very remarkable article has appeared in the France,
the more remarkable considering the paper in which it is
published. This journal, which is devoted to the Bonaparte
dynasty, urges the direct intervention of the Chambers as
a controlling power in the government of the country.
Hitherto they have not shown sufficient self-confidence,
and have failed to exercise their prerogatives. For want
of doing so the unfortunate Mexican expedition was under-
taken. The France quotes the words of the Emperor,
"What the Government most needs is control," and adds:
"There ho laid down a principle : he conferred a right on
the Chambers ; it is now for the Senate and Legislative
Body to do their duty." Do these remarkable words
imply that the Emperor, conscious of the terrible blunders
he has committed, is weary of despotic power, and wishes
to share it with the nation ? If so, a happier future may
be in store for France than seems at all likely just now,
when there are rumours of formidable conspiracies in
Paris.