The Sun.
London, England, 1851-11-04 00:00:00

N°.18,445.] LONDON, TUESDAY 7
k.. • 1, :,/"4 ER
A ;
a • •
la °
NOVEMB 4, 1851.
'

THE NEW WORK ON EGYPT AND NUBIA.
Now ready, in 2 vols., with Illustrations, 215.,
"CHAR TOUM and the NILES.
By GEORGE MELLY, Esq.
" Mr. Melly is an animated writer and a quick observer : his style
Is buoyant, lively, and agreeable, and his book is, from first to last,
instrtEnive and entertaining."—Morning Post.
" Independently of the amusement and information which may be
derived from Mr. Mely's interesting work, the references to the re-
lations which exist at this time between the Sublime Porte and
Egypt, are worthy of every consideration which statesmen and pub-
lic men can bestow upon them."—Messenger.
Colburn and Co., Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough-street.

-, -
4,,..fr0m the Fenchurch.street Station. Colburn and Co., Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough-street.
‘`---........7.1t.........z. Dora.
SUNDAYS.
rirITE WEST of IRELAND LAND INVEST-
,
tlth e. -
" ii. t 5
-Si
.d ' ,0 ' 'A _II. MENT and BEET suGart, FLAX, and CHICORY MA-
..i
Z r 4 :""
4c) t; P ,Z •.c NUFACTURING COMPANY.
c t• Time. 1-; "i•.' . ,a ps E.
~.. , d. r.) 8 ..1 o_. . . . C.> Capital, Half-a-11111110n, in 101. shares.
Cs z . p - c;:1 . ' 4 To be Incorporated by Royal Charter, for which application. has been
4 o fg
g ' 6-. g made, and by is hich the liability of Shareholders will be limited
---...
914 .........
--- to the amount of their shares.
'..1i3 -• — --- ——— Objects :—To Purchase Landed Estates in the West of Ireland,
2, .... , --..
.....
.., and develop their agricultural and industrial resources. To esta-
-112 --- .... "-- .... 'N blish in connexion therewith manufactories of Beet Sugar, Flax,
IN ....„
.... ..
...., -- 11
.....
...... 21,i Chicory, &c.
Fur further particulars, apply to the Secretary, Captain Hooke,
-- 414 at the offices of the Company, 75, Cornhill, London ; or to the Soli-
*stiL eitors, Messrs. Capes and Stuart, Gray's Inn ; and Mr. Evan Hare,
Temple. The prospectus has been withheld until the publication of
khrllC:sl2trek-E'rils"sges marked * are run rect. a pamphlet by Mr. Digby Seymour, which appears this day, con-
Ito. litli,_ ~ .--Tweipe A tabling an exposition of the views on which the Company rest their
()et", or i 4.15,.. t_ twins, 41. 4s. ;Six Months, 31. 158 ; claims to public support.
0t,,,.._ r.m„„,. be had of the Collectors on board tie
,- IS, 2851'.',4, terrace Pier, Gravesend.
Ort../,.. This day is published, the Second Edition, greatly enlarged, price

El-1/
--BI T -
-yr
i°-" of the INDUSTRY of all
4,kiv%the Anier , :NATIONS NEW YORK.
14, tette,mtliat the ci'ro'ghurd.bereby give notice, that the date, November
iatlre,s or inioteili ar issued on October 14, applies only to articles
''llte,,c'Xll.hit Ite shiPlnent from the Crystal Palace. App 1-
0114,tier to etnn Omer goods will be received until December 15. Gee t oh hi
no, eroue inciu,_,
s,
,rie we also notify, that the New York
.4
Ili 'lll)artie exclusively confined to former exhibitors, but is
AN, Ext[E?,,;
l'4lt4r, 1, IVIION. WILL POSITIVELY COMMENCE ON,
14,.4411e,'„111Y 1 '2' ALL GOODS MUST BE SIIIPPED BY
ax,,,ti .04 fo •
t be 044 'Pace (wall or uner), ad for further particu-
esed to the once 43,t Clargens street, Piccadilly.
CHARLES BUSCHEK.
it s'—' EDWARD RIDDLE.
teYe4l '', t,
STE. AL SOCIETY.
'4 east,. ii_ Season 1851-52.
Ilk ke!ltal, ehajnrY Blagrove, James Howell, John Hullah,
kae',lle,,. A.,\,n,s Lucas, and Alfred Nicholson.
. .'-'18,,z,711411, 'n
".r., SERIES of CONCERTS will be given at
ki:)%seit'ierober ipght altenaate MONDAY EVENINGS, corn-
t kesBr44 Sall t°
the s,..ka!eser,,,,,Series,throughout
2/. 2s. ; Stalls, 3?. 3s. All the seats
Tickets to be had
"iso Et ara' illorioillegrt,lsou:itohe evening.
Regent-street.
tikTtx.,.
Ilet'l' etANIMI2„ NOISELESS WHEELS.
th' - th ' --...fr
who have ex-
amor, tollie, e 114,1,_ from Noblemen and Gentlemen
yerrte,l,, 2,14,pu1d durability of this invention may be
economy
ettu tear, theer-street, Cavendish-square. The
t.
,fet;the el:lulet, in horses' labour, the ease of mo ion
ull-\l;,:jTrittkieztreteo'reiosrPea.orwticularly referred to. By a new adapta-
fic,,xoed perfectl on the wheel, and cannot
N'',,,........._ are
now Dein];',Caflrrttleadgeyanld'hemelasy, Warehouse and
be seen at the

Half-a-Crown .
ITOW to EMPLOY CAPITAL in WESTERN
IRELAND : being Answers to a few Practical Questions
upon the Manufacture of Beet Sugar, Flax, and Chicory, in con-
nexion with a Land Investment in the West of Ireland.

14y WILLIAM DIGBY SEYMOLTR, Esq.,
of the Middle Temple, Barrister-at-Law.
London : John Hearne, 81, Strand ; James Ridgway, 169, Picca-
dilly; and Effingham Wilson, 11, Royal Exchange. Dublin.: Hodges
and Smith, Grafton-street.

it4tvi, c--T"------
4 ?slo` EXHIBITION PRIZES.
KITCHEN
RANGE, WITH MEDAL OF
51N1,,.. SPECIAL APPROBATION.
2, izq pi- 3',,,R0Yal Letters Patent.
' tlitS„ll,ll.tr'3', a d 4'4, A VEL begs to inform the nobility,
it`l'lo;. Ihen6,„,', Mlle. that he has had the honour of being
4tri,'l44lcollALl' I'IXIIIBITOR of KI !THEN RANGES en-
-41Cr.111-1.',.4r1ng th I:„SPECI.ii.. APPROBATION. The RANGE,,
ett -eet st '', k=reat ixhib may be seen daily, at J 2,
e,, f,ea-rii. juattie!,'s London; at his Manufactory, Part-
Q(3,1. gt n Priors, where orders are received.
4.isti
TCTIDOWS' FUND and LIFE
Ns i,„ ASSURANCE SOCIETY.
Tilt
~. th, 01 1' A.D. 1815.
, the
"` Li Assurance Office in Scotland.
it 'Ol l'ROpi.ro ,
tl.),.`kien, Div„,.., 13L.LONG to the ASSURED, and are
•44 -ti -.of A -,BLE SFPTFNNIALLY. .
),411,4thcli,g/4 01,-iiirdition,
already' decl'a'red to this Society's Policies
.4 'is r, Qrn the fact, ththe case of many of the older -) Ito, raYable, in the event of emergence in the present
140Ctri, Of tp,
tk ''''4 the of 100 per Cent., or MORE than
tIN - '-'nIGINAL A MOUN I` of .A. SSURANCE.
l'''''o 4'4'l'l*6lllcAtjaPeil:AL OF THE SOCIETY
ti,ILLIC/ accumulation of the Members'l Premiums)
s of
--,e1,, ' 8 TIIREETITaNrDRED THOUSAND POUNDS.
bit Thirtee -77---------
"ness effected
11,,,./ this s
.11the amount of new busi
'`1.,1, ~,'-o..ciety has
13 Ntgh Fu on an average, exceeded
"La......_L10N STERLING PER ANNUM.
fq‘tr.tlea il.' Illcrjf'lGN- ItEs7.— -7—TR TRAVEL.
ti,
..tvint, yeti fao,,.es DEN. CE AND
etZ.l.4'4ltlit'ri/e easionutT
gobaabNe recently been' given to assured
nd in the cases of many
ti„4'llatt4,4, li'eSki%luding considroeraableap )rtions of North America
Nt o, now ~,,' ,ealand, the Cape of Gtimd Itope, &c.,) the only
clti.4tion ii,--‘P°,ed hy the Directors is for risk of sea voyage.
... 1,,, 444tite-r'Y oe obtained at the Head Office, or at any of
I:441 '4B Agencies in England, Ireland, and Scotland.
, $ *tit JOHN MACKENZIE, Manager.
Nl.' 5. St A WILLIAM LINDESAY, Secretary.
\,..\ oppcndrew-square.
-...,.............,_____t -4, ROYAL EXCHANGE BUILDINGS.
HUGH M'KEAN. Arent.

Tph
toNtl
lit. , ON
INDISPUTABLE LIFE
'-' i 2 Lo
' nab,„,, POLICY COMPANY.
kC
lilka Piell ",,-street and 24, Connaught-terrace.
1,,..411,-.31e,,.. 1te,....,__ •ransTEEs.
)4t41."4.1in ‘4'nll, CI", Spooner, Esq., M.P.
14: th'lO ')h IC 'ltsq, sa*, M.P. I James Fuller AradOX, E, sq.
lth 4nt 'LS , Q.c.
I William Wilberforce, Esq.
of
hOlto lett iPr the pare N-br s
D, ttg . or% ~ein, -sPUTAIILE, in terms of t
tegitts ielne eir var.arlY, duly registered, and are not,e_
hA.k nests or t kitty on the construction to be put upon pr
h etherefore,peea
(11/44.,. lP,settign he official • ceded them, or upon
..Osnsat,,,•Wri,,,, or , Papers which pre
mtp,..ag ~.I's o,r. rAm,..;.eF varying documents. They are thus
- ND
s, 444 ,-411*.e.
m'Oatosate,Tb thio' i SEctity! ROVISIO2•,S, .A. -
31. Zn it antl.l iMprovement in the practiceNEGOTIABLE of
the
its bose'inf this company
.has been rapid from h
ck' 4 , ALEXANDEsItteVOIIcEaRTSON,g Manager.
41.1111;
j...N. ,
4 k 111 I i 1)411 0t Vir REFORM BILL.
Stivllth ' tql h,-Pectati t4,lttli, vlief,,,,,ce. 1,, on with regard to the proposed new Ivtee-
•'. alit "Ist -•tn e Atancliester people have begun
sh, ttir0:,(0414113, pissre/„ions are upon the alert. It is agreed :)n
e'lho'„lj., pee tteeeql,tltat will reduce the burdens of the publici
!ttiti,eoli•
e 1,,,.,"aeci tov fq,,'„le, the
the active concoctors of thefor.ll-
- ,•'el, s'n to o.,:\''‘'ovl the example of those veteran re
been
1,41 tiht Nhetirttal3S, in(nie good measures. There have .
Nit LhY, ,', loess to 0," one department, who have succeeded in
14'117, le'lo 43, 1,-,4,,,r5. E. iie‘., eXtent of one-half in an article of uni-
;'"„krel e'ldr,,."e alreo•,'„SES and SON are million reformers in
,•'l4-,,, t4,squ to-s 0.101,-, saved the public a of money in
~N,,,..-"
lie -,4'. refoininstst ii,' and they have, by increasing their hands
'll,''111o,:;1114 '"„ \Nail fi!,lernand, rendered the benefit permanent.
1,-Ital,het rattit r) h 'who' tfrected an who went to buy a coat
1-41 J etrt ntarkce.ta larg,e snit, andthis reduction was effected by
'''
k.,..4e!. \ iolci,g 40,, hY eniea,..l3,ifal, by which materialcoulddbbe boteigohnt-
-1;4./igi ,It I. noreg, " theii, .'oYing the best artists, an y
....
lit lila nunow x.i hbf the , Premises, and under their own snper!
3.."'1t it eaetn cni" to 'nest workmen in the trade. Their Win-
st4; ,r'rt?,',,th ' r„a„ttetatreo;,4l)r vjirY department, and Overcoats of a ma-
,411.1' No ,e-,,`,'6 pol,-," Of e5:,,,--)' for. Mes rs E. MO -.ES and SON, arc
ttl;tel• iihl,. !‘,e inte-regrnt , Vfro4lh,Y. Their rich silk waistcoats, ot the
unequalled in richness. In
4144 'nmenl:ltle o,:fir
as '3evoenrs
before areu
neequalled for extent, and
of
toiTi,,l4 ''...
'lass of "'ere is an equally extensive variety of
Persons.
.... flit,. 0,...,N d 11,1' ,at 4 , MOSES and SON,
411 riot ,_ ,ibd-shni
.g, we ,ate, 0 eat' 104, 155, 156, and 157, Minories, 83,
111..„ .rt,,-erm ~ DPoelte the Church, woi ,set ' nranch - all communicating.
~,stft,i ;-1.1.01.11,t' alhireo,,rrni;uniSoisc•atsa7t,soB, New Oxford-street, I, 2,
1ta,.7,48. 11111 t , e Rran
en,36 b, ell, 19, Bridge- street.
.fl,s NI, li
ltipetiiie ' ' argate.
tit'd'e t'r 4eaeir.l' Taatte
), vr a,„blish 41 Nttttr',.,:. ..ll°'ier', Furriers, Best and Shoes
N..,,,,, gen btirnliento
ar --...0r Ladles and Gentlemen.
IPt4
i, 1.,,,,:,,,,?3,7,dd I.l.l7inTwinelinset, Friday to sunset B,a-
-ri
,IN, og
",,,,
i , -tde ,nt,„ OF INIPROVEME NT.
1i,":4 '/,!t I,rfutlerni arets-oiwherever we be,
Akal ;, ie,3 ftr, 'graphs _ improvement we see.
A„ I ~ , in ~_earria,,,',.'allways, and tunnels,
4.1. i)cii, 4'.intin[",. signals, and funnels
A4d . tie see i hd razor' pla9os, and bricks,
••!'ad' 4.tr tbl at. s' and flannels and ticks •
sjlltt.„ boknills,ii:,:s4,,,,i':`,.a,rtni-thi0,...t.,, and gas-pipes, and mops, .
44' i) it)gt "'I caskets, uesks, mouse.traps, and strops ,
.A.I. edat, , and ~,, and 'kerchiefs, and stocks, ,14 °De 'Ms ""w
Ao,, ea,,raio„_' and cues nd watches, and clocks ;
+ 'Pet, --,es, an., and bell-ropes, and books,
4 N
fo ,
het
tn. , fishermen's hooks ; 111 S. '''''er r tti tains and hammers and tongs,
i.., I woieewe wit_ :t, and harness and,ttiongs :
.12,11 41_ a rfnj inkr"ees, wherever we be,
11„•1 o tch , , aOf imProvement we see.
I,', lO II rA'\kiprovetn .
Iv, ti
5211pr0w_..1 ana
co ent in dress we discern,
,4 ; garro'eati are the faTil?anY's warehouse we turn.
la4.tioeity ts adoDtel lions of lIYAM and Co.,
iti r ',kik% a' t'ehtlty a few years ago
l;4 pr:eacitit ~,uperior _,_ and grace are displayed,
Nitl .1 "of sql "ew stop saniPleB of trade.
._ • tarom at irn„k• In its neatnesstaken and race place.
N ' '44rev'e ill '•"ernent has here
It, ~11._ h „
.rress, will sufficientlyshnw
th, Ittri,,rA34 an'aus ernent with lIYAM and Co.
/4,j4' P.Q,,stahifftheo., Tailors Clothiers, and Manufacturers,
Ithe patent,sra.rnt,Londo'n .. •• • .86 Oxford-street.
11,4g1t liet,si, -1-411don ksti, ster__26, 4ar`„rovincial Establish; nts.
• • • • • .36 Gracechurch-street.
tte-44,h1,11,•'631' ling.&.'sttr-s,ll.,eet, hull-17, Market-place.
0 `l,4ni•---2 5, Le `'''• Bristol-42, Wine-street.
tlit blici '. 11. 3, Nieb.rd'street
Glasgow-48, Argyll-street.
do
_IN.o -.gtote "'street. •
Dublin-30, Dame-street.
N, r. n0,•;.1.4 has;
I,t 'the t„nniZtransacto
tt,
...•1Q
AI" A Ltr
I fit h ' r(1..• ON:
tie, t Proi„ 101,,,,,-• THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF
1, Dokryn Direct'i A.N.112, MATURITY.
ItVlao ileti.l.9ol,oti'sv_r_is for their Prevention and Care.
i Prt'ill o stn Fl,O it ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL.
1,1 Y'two ;ded Env' ~.,nglish, German, Dutch, Spanish, and
) •' 1, 1. taroDi,'' oPe, 2s. 6d., or post-free from the Author
PtZetl4„ elle., • P h -,-, ,
tit,t,d iiitirthiatrtreaii, -u-4 6 E RVA T I 0 N; a
NtLiti , an e" and il, on the Physiology of Marriage, and on the
th it t, ower_ari3, isorders of Youth and Maturity, usually ac•
lit), t 0,.;, vii„l. diroynei?.?d of life, which destroy the physical mad
lA,' Loe411) pl., ellergiesi and enfeeble the natural feelings, and ex-
-14 Ntsal o,,isvneritiori of Manhood ; with Practical Observations on
)t o o and ,i, Censtit and snecessfhl Treatment of Nervous Debi-
-11 hee rah, con,_ utional Weakn S hills Stricture, and all
lY'r • Vl' 11e
ants r . ess, ' yl) ' „iel,'4le,. itch ,„ orei, ~... esulting from Indiscretion, as adopted
'tt ' iitr,77, 4,' ,fy ,071'q other eminent members of the faculty of Atolilotor,,d I,lBe 'eured Engravings, illustrating the Anatomy,
~. etd in'si‘tse%
~e,a of the Reproductive Organs, explaining
b)tif. l:ta h.;u ,fanctions, and the various injuries that
liti'Lr of Ig By Ss solitary habits, excesses, and infection.
1.1',b, Cc elieb, P 0 it ''',EL LA'MERT, M.D.,
)44-liti ‘ntler • Mot -8
tekrA or "try ste,4 etoated Member of the University of Edin-
tot,''lsl, Seei, Potheca er :af the London Hospital Medical Society,
tr,„3' o„ ~/rk bonsai ty of ~,,.ries llall, London Bleniber of the Ifunterlan
hiirillti'iilt Phns'nniijnrgh, 8,,0., &c. '
111;tlei
41 ,:logy of tlain and complete description of the ana-
v, n„ tokai mth and e rePro d active
trg? hesSrieit horienrq disease. 1)r AteLat' .who has taken the
anti of their relative
th-tino Xet, a the ~,,,,-, "8 evidenced' by the diplomas' and testimo-
th.s bat or `e/ely "rk• le the i 1
flittl 3, Ali the,,t, • ittni for
many ~egally qualified medical man
1• 4h st thOie e''hlpi,,. years, devoted his studies to the
,I,,strekp.ar,or,
wet
1,,,,,,thti,,,,
eionit:ihnltlictonisnmay be consulted with advan-
Pail4:4listhrerehy tel;fa ac•otiired
excesses of
in
yir:atyh have becometh debilitated
or b
1,,in1.14Y ttnaaied, oni Pleasures of lifeu are yd
the
ehe objects of
liktersr., eri hy rezi.et existence itself rendmadrre ,
of
unceas_
et i.i.niArk'' ; iiathe Author
batal rosy be had of J. Gilbert, 49, Pater-
,' 'lll,.tatty iott. for"on, 146
_xford-street ; Starie, Titchborne-street,
I. iro,oe to, fdrt,..2 Leadenhall-street ; Mann, 23, Cornhill ;
11 ti..... ci on these cliPso'rdferrseal
''', Te "kit, "wo sta in ,
personally, authro'rs rbeys idl
ee
tnt ce er :
-4 4WO
' 4t14 hoar MA tin Eight.

at these Establishments on Sa-

MR. VERItAL ON TIIE SPINE AND PARALYSIS.
Cloth, price Six Shilling.
111 HE SPINE, its CURVATURES, and other
R. DISEASES, their Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. To which
are added, Remarks upon PARALYSIS, with numerous caes in il-
lustration. By CHARLES VERRAL, M.R.C.S., Surgeon. to the
Hospital for the Cure of Distortions, Portland-road, London. and the
Sea Bathing Infirmary at East Bourne.
Shortly will appear, by the same author, Practical Observations on
DISTORTIONS of the CHEST and LIMBS, illustrated by a Series
of Cases.
London : John Churchill, Pr inces•street, Soho.

APPETITE AND DIGESTION IMPROVED.
LEA and PERRINS' WORCESTERSHIRE
SAUCE imparts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops
and all Roast Meat Gravies, Fish, Game, Soup, Curries, and Salad
and by its tonic anti invigorating properties enables the stomach t•
perfectly digest the food.
The daily use of this aromatic and delicious Sauce is the best safe-
guard to health.
Sold by the proprietors, Lea and Perrins, 6, Vere-street, Oxford-
Street, London, and 68, Broad-street, Worcester; also by Messrs.
Barclay and Sons, Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell, and other Oilmen
and Merchants, London ; and enerally by the principal dealers in
sauce.
N.B. To guard against imitations, see that the names of " LEA
and PERRINS" are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle.

The GREAT EXHIBITION and the ROYAL POLYTECHNIC
INSTITUTION.
All the most interesting Deposits which have been at the Great
Exhibition will, in turn, be lectured on at the
pOY N YOL YTECHNIC ISTITUTION.
The present Lectures are by J. 11. Pepper, Esq., on the Ap-
plication of Iron and Steel in the Manufactures of the United King-
dom ; and by Dr Bachhoffner on Electro-Metallic Deposits, illus-
trated by a splendid series of Messrs. Elkington's Specimens, and
followed by an explanation of Bakewell's Patent Copying Electric
Telegraph. —The Exhibition of the Oxy-Hydrogen Microscope, mag-
nifying objects upwards of 1,000,000 times their natural size.—The
great of Cookin by Gas explained.—A Lecture on the His-
tory of the Harp, by Frederick Chatterton, Esq., with Vocal Illus-
trations.—A Series of splendid Dissolving Views.—Diver and Diving
Bell, &c.
Admission, Is. ; Schools, Half-price.
Open daily from Eleven till Five, and every Evening from Seven
till Half-past Ten.

LAI)RENT'S CASINO.
ARGYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street,
St. James's, is OPEN every Evening for the Winter Season.
L ,turent's well-known and celebrated Band, principal Cornet-a-
Piston. M. Boulcourt.
During the recess the Rooms have been re-decorated, and many
improvements made, under the sole direction of Mr. G F. Bryer.
Doors open at Ilalf-past Eight, to commence at Nine o'clock.
Admission—ONE SHILLING.

EDICINE always aggravates diseases, but DU
BARRY'S FOOD invariably cures them ; indeed, Fifty
Thousand Cures have been effected by DU BARRY'S Delicious RE-
VALENTA AEABICA FOOD, without medicine, inconvenience, or
expense (as it saves fifty times its cost in other remedies).
Cure No. 71. of Dyspepsia; from the Right lion, the Lord Stuart

1)e Decies,

" I have derived considerable benefit from Du Barry's Revalenta
Arabica Food, and consider it due to yourselves and the public to
authorise the publication of these lines.
" STUART DE DECIES."

Cure 49,832.

" Fifty years' indescribable agony from dyspepsia, nervousness,
asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, spasms, sickness at the
stomach, and voMitings, have been removed by Du Barry's excel-
lent food.
MARIA JOLLY WORTIIAM, Ling, near Dias, Norfolk."

Cure No. ISO.
" Twenty-five years' nervousness, constipation, indigestion, and
from which I had suffered great misery, and which no me-
dicine could remove or relieve, have been effectually cured by Du
Barry's Revalenta Arabica Food in very short tints.
" W. It. REEVES, Pool Anthony, Tiverton."

Cure No. 4,209.
" Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramps,
spasms, and nausea, for which my servant had consulted the advice
of many, have ben ectually removed by Du Barry's delicious
health-restoring food inffe a very short time. I shall be happy to
answer any inquiries.
" Rev. JOHN W. FLAVELL, Ridlington Rectory, Norfolk."
Cure No. 1,609.
" Three years' excessive nervousness, with pains in my neck and
left arm, and general debility, which rendered my life very miser-
able, has been radically removed by Du Barry's kealth-restoring
food.
Archdeacon of Ross, Skihbereen."

" ILEX. STUART,
Copies of testimonials of 50.000 cures (including those of Major-
(leneral Thomas King, Drs. Ure, Shorland, and ILITVey), may be
had gratis.
In London are agents :—vortnum, Mason, and Co., 182, Picca-
dilly, purveyors to her Majesty the Queen; also to bo had at 60,
Gracechurch-street ; 330 and 451, Strand.
In canisters, with full instructions, 11b., 2s. 9d. ; 21b., 49. 6d. ;
51b., lls.; 121 h., 225.; super-refined, 51b., 225., 101 b., 330. The 101 b.
and 121 h. carriage free. Da Barry and Co., 127, New Bond-street,
London.
Important Caution—Beware of Spurious Imitations.

DR. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS.
To he had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row; Carvalho,
147, Flea-street; Mann, 39, Cernhill ; or direct from the author ;
price One Shilling each ; by post, Is. 6d.
ENJOYMENT OF LIFE.
"Health, Recreation, and Rational Use of Time."
CONTENTS :—Early Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings—Ex-
cursions about the Environs of London--The Parks, Lanes, Hills,
Forests, Fields, High-roads, and ether pleasant places—Country
Trips and Ram4les—The Sea—London at Night—Evenings at Home
—Music -The Drama —On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing,
ir, Rest, Ease, Occupation, &c.,

FRAGMENTS FROM THE MOUNTAINS. Two Vol!.
Vol. I.

A VISIT TO THE LAKES ; SKETCH OF' EDINBURGH, &cr
Vol. 11.
THE LAKES OF KILL kRNET ; REMINISCENCES OF
DUBLIN, &c.
WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID,
"That three score years and ten our course may run."
A popular review of almost every form (came and cure) of non-
you ly•debilitated health and enfeebled constitution, that harasses;
the young, besets the man of pleasure, business, or study, and em—
bitters old age ; with tables and rules for the diet and physical regu—
lation of every-day life.

IV.
TILE PASSIONS.
"What passions hurt the body—what improve,
Truths as refined as Athens ever heard."
SUBJECT : —Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The ad-
vent of the passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casual-
ties of licentiousness and dissipation, with illustrations graphic, say-
rative, and remediative. AdvocacVy of early marriages.

THE MARRIAGE STATE.
"To be or not to be, that is the question."
Paonaimma :--i-Laws and obligations of nature, society, and reli-
gion regarding marriage, to be observed by either sex. Time and
choice, on both sides, as to age, temperament, complexion, and
figure, to secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing the,
Physical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversio a.
Cases, &c.
By R. J. CULTERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827), L.s..
(1824). Twenty-five years Medical and Forensic Referee in the is
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THE SILENT FRIEND.
IN SIX LANGUAGES—FORTIETH EDITION.
CO STAINING THE REMEDY FOR PREVENTION Or DISEAS
Illustrated by One Hundred Anatomical
PHYSICAL•
OSt - RIVgrEavinLNPC. -
G ER
CEol,conredAET
Sc.. by post, fro tr
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PAC'ITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE.
A Nov Edition, enlarged to 196 pages, price
the Establishment, 3s. 6d. in stamps.
1111 E SILENT FRIEND, a
Medical Work (itt
the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, proded 1% •
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mercury, with directions for the use of the preventive lotion, , .
lowed by observations en Marriage, ana the disqualification.s
prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By R. and_
PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Oxfor 3
street, London. Sold by Strang 21, Paternoster-row ; Hannay
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PAST I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-product iTe
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Prix 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either '
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PART 11'. contains a Remedy for the Prevention of DIS3RSO b r a
simple application, by Which the danger of infection is ()brie, ed.
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037" The causes of unproductive anion are also considered, and ,he
whple subject critically and philosophically inquired into.
:SHE CORDIAL BARN 017 SICILIACUISI is exclusively employed fsu
treating nervous and sexual debility, impotence, Ste., I ls. and 3 is.
per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphill tic
remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, seconds ry
syrnptems, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, I Is. and 335. f 431
battle. Ferry's Purifying Specific Pills, 2s. 9d-, 4s. fxl., and I
per box, a certain remedy for gonorrhoea, gleet, stricture, end
chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by let .er,
/. A minute detail of the case is required: age, habits, and r osi-
tlon in society. 51. Packets, with advice, to he had at the P AA-
blis'aaafint ocly, ty vOlich the fee, It., is saved. Messrs. Y crrv,
Surgeons, are in attendance, daily, at 19, Berners-street, Ox ford-
street, London, from Eleven till Two, and Five to Eight; on *nn•
daysfreat Limn Is One,

posr OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORY
FOR 1852.

Chief Divisions of the Work :

Official Directory ; Street Directory ; Commercial Directory ;
Trades' Directory ; Law Directory ; Court Directory ; Parliamentary
Directory; Postal Directory; City Directory ; Conveyance and
Banking Directories, &c., &c.
Reviews of this edition, for 1852, are contained in the Times of the
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Illustrated London News, John Bull, Bell's Weekly Messenger,
and Mining Journal, 25th ; and Era, 26th October, 1851.
W. Kelly and Co., 19 and 20, Old Boswell-court, Temple-bar; and
all Booksellers.

THE GREAT DEMONSTRATION
IN FAVOUR OF KOSSUTH.

A demonstration on the part of the working classes
in favour of the illustrious Kossuth took place yesterday
afternoon in Copenhagen-fields. It had beenfpublicly an-
nounced previously that a trades' procession would form
iu Russell-square as early as eleven o'clock in the
morning, and proceed thence, by the Tottenham Court-
road route, to Copenhagen House; but long before that
hour the neighbourhood of the square and the Museum
was in a state of commotion and excitement. The
morning being brilliantly fine seemed to increase the
number present, and as eleven o'clock drew near the
principal aveaues leading to the square were completely
choked up with people having the external appearance
of working men. There was a good sprinkling of the
fair sex, too, in attendance, and the showy colours of
some of their dresses added much to the variety and
interest of the scene. As is usual on .such occasions,
the perapatetic dealers in fruit and refreshments carried
on a thriving trade, not only in the square, but along
the whole line through which the procession passed; but
those who took the most money, to use a vulgar expres-
sion familiar to the fraternity, were a small band of
men who sang a doggrel " Welcome to Kossuth," end-
ing with a chorus something like this—
"Sound the bugle, beat the drums,
Ring the bells, and fire tho guns,
Joyful haste Britannia's sops,
To welcome noble Kossuth." •
Another set of dealers sold rosettes of the Hungarian
tri-colours, and as the price of the article was only a
few pence there was scarcely a person that joined in the
procession who had not a bit of red, green, and white
ribbon in his button-hole.

FOR STOPPING DECAYED TEETH.
Price 23. 6d.

Patronised by her Majesty riniiiisißo3ral Highness Prince Albret.
R. HOWARD'S WHITE SUCCEDANEUM
for stopping Decayed Teeth, however large the cavity. It
is placed in the tooth in a soft state, without any pressure or pain,
and immediately HARDENS INTO A WHITE ENAMEL, it will
remain in the tooth many years, rendering extraction unnecessary,
and arresting the further progress of decay, and is far superior
to any thing ever before used, as it will NEVER BECOME DISCO-
LOURED in the Tooth. All persons use it themselves with case, as
full directions are inclosed.
Prepared only by Mr. Howard, Surgeon Dentist, 17, George-street,
Hanover-square, who will send it into the country free by Post.
Sold by Savory, 220, Regent-street, Sanger, 150, and Hannay, 63,
Oxford-street; Butler, 4, Cheapside ; Johnston, 68, Cornhill ; and all
Medicine Venders in the kingdom. Price 2s. 6d.
Mr. Howard continues to supply the Loss of Teeth on his NEW
SYSTEM OF SELF ADHESION without springs or wires. This
method does not require the Extraction of any Teeth or Roots, or
any painful operation whatever.
17, George-street, Hanover-square.
At home from Ten till Four.

RAIL WAY:INTELLIGENCE.
DORCHESTER AND EXETER.

A meeting of landowners and others interested in
obtaining railway communication in the district was
held at Axminster on Thursday, for the purpose of
deciding on " a scheme whereby the largest amount
of public convenience might be attained with the
greatest certainty of ultimate success."
It was stated that Captain Moorsom was in favour
of adopting the Exeter and Dorchester line, while
Mr. Locke, M.P., in a letter which was read to the
meeting, advocated the construction of the central line
from Salisbury to Yeovil and Exeter, as being the
best for the district, and the only scheme likely to ob-
tain the approval of the landowners, or the support of
either of the two powerful railway companies in the
western district.

After considerable discussion, in the course of which
statements were made as to the probability of railway
communication being extended to the district from the
Wilts, Somerset, and Weymouth Railway, resolutions
were passed approving Captain Moorsom's scheme,
and appointing a committee to take the necessary steps
to carry it into effect.

BIRMINGHAM AND OXFORD.—It appears that the
works on this line are now being carried on by the
contractors with considerable rapidity, particularly at
Witnash, Leamington, and Warwick, and also near
Birmingham. From the progress made, it is confi-
dently expected that the line will be ready for traffic
n March next.

SOUTH-EASTERN RAILWAY.
Gross traffic receipts for passengers
and goods, week ending Nov. 1,
1831 ... £13,767 5 1
Ditto, Nov. 2, 1850 ... 11,764 9 6

Increase in 1851 ... ... £2,002 15 7
London Terminus, Nov. 3, 1851.

THE IRON TRADE.

The first month of the quarter is ended without any
amendment in this trade. Orders are, however, being
given and accepted with less chaffering about the figures
than last quarter, since it is well understood that, under
the present scale of wages, iron cannot be produced here
at less cost than it is now sold for in the market; and
makers are equally satisfied that, without a better de-
mand or less competition, no advance of price could be
listened to. Business is, therefore, rather more smoothly
transacted, but, we are sorry to say, still upon unre-
munerative terms. A few privileged parties, enjoying
unusual advantages as to mineral property, name, and
payments, may bo even now realising a smell profit
towards paying the interest of capital; but with far
the greater number the expenses of production aro
scarcely covered, and many find themselves involved
in a gradual but unavoidable impoverishment. It
has been stated that in some localities near Stourbridge
and Dudley the miners have given notices to demand an
advance of wages; but it is scarcely probable that such
notices will be acted upon—indeed, should the men pro-
.ceed to desert their employment in so ill-advised and
misguided on effort, there is great doubt whether they
will not have to return at lower than higher wages. The
prices of last quarter still rule unchanged, but they are
so unsatisfactory, and the winter prospects so little cheer-
ing, that several new furnaces, prepared for operation
during the summer, are, wisely it is thought, allowed
to remain unemployed for the present; and sellers of
materials are lowering their pretensions to otherwise
,dispose of their stocks. The same hesitation is felt by
'the Welsh ironmasters in starting their new erections,
.and a considerable derangement in pecuniary supplies
.seems also to have arisen there, upon the stoppage of the
.two banking establishments previously noticed.—Bir-
:ntinghanz Gazette.

THE BISHOP OF EXETER'S SENTENCE

ON THE REV. R. AIVTRAIII.

EXETER, MoNDAY.—The Right Rev. the Lord
Bishop of Exeter, by consent of the defendant, pro-
nounced sentence on the Rev. Richard Antram, in-
cumbent of the parish of Slapton, Devon, this day,
•at the Chapter House. There had been a previous
inquiry under the Church Discipline Act, and the
Commissioners reported there were prima facie
grounds for further proceedings. The offences
charged were that he had not performed Divince
service on the morning and evening of Good Friday,
nor on the evening of Easter-day; that ho had not
resorted, upon notice, to the house of a parishioner
on the 31st of January last to baptise an infant, then
dangerously ill, by which neglect the child died un-
bapti;ed ; and that on the 3d of March he had re-
sused or delayed to bury a corpse of a child, brought
to the churchyard after due notice given.
His Lordship, in pronouncing judgment, said, in
reference to the refusal of baptism, he was bound to
pronounce the full sentence prescribed by the 69th
Canon, that the defendant be, and was thereby by
him (the Bishop) suspended for three months, and
further that before his restitution he should acknow-
ledge his fault, and promise before him, his ordinary,
that he would not wilfully incur the like again.

AN OTAHEITAN PRIMA DONNA.
We read in the Paris Ordre:—" A young girl of
Otaheite who possesses, it is said, a magnificent soprano,
and who has great musical talent, has arrived in Paris.
This young girl, who is fifteen years of age, has
received her preliminary instruction in the primary
school established by the French Administration, and
it was there she learned the rudiments of music. She
is pretty and gifted with veritable intelligence. Her
name is Orea, and she belongs to one of the secondary
chiefs of the Society Islands. Queen Pomare who, as is
known, is very fond of music, takes great interest in
her, and has caused her to sing in concerts which she
has recently given at her court, and which are often
attended by the officers of the naval station. Sho
speaks French perfeotlytwell, andisings, in her national
language, the songs of Oceania, which produced such
great effect on Bougainville and his companions. She
comes to Paris to enter the Conservatoire do Musique,
where she appears destined to obtain great success.
The presence of the young Otaheitan in the capital of
France and of the arts will, we doubt not, produce
great sensation. She will be placed under the pro-
tection of an honourable family who long resided in
Oceania."

[ADVERTISEMENT].—THE ROYAL EXHIBITION.--
A valuable newly invented very small powerful waistcoat-
pocket glass, the size of a walnut, by which a person can be
seen and known 11 mile distant, they answer every pur-
pose on the race-course, at the opera-houses, country scenery,
and ships, are clearly seen at 12 to 14 miles, they are in-
valuable for Shooting, Deer Stalking, Yachting, to
Sportsmen, Gentlemen, Game Keepers, and Tourists— To be
had at Messrs. S. and B. Solomons, Opticians, 39, Albermarle-
street, Piccadilly, opposite the York Hotel. Telescopes —A
new and most important invention in telescopes possessing
such extraordinary powers, that some, 31 inches, with an
extra eye piece, will show distinctly Jupiter's moons, Saturn's
Ring, and the double stars, with the same Telescope, weighing
only three ounces, can be seen a person's countenance, 31 miles
distant, and an object from 16 to 20 miles, they supersede
every other kind for the Waistcoat pocket, and are of larger,
and all sizes with increasing powers accordingly. Opera and
Race-course glasses, with wonderful powers; an object can be
clearly seen from 14 to 16 miles distant. Messrs. S. and B
SoLomows, Opticians, have invented invaluable preserving
Spectacle Lenses. Immediately they are placed before imper-
fect vision, every object appears clear and distinct, the most
aged defective sight becomes bright and brilliant, is brought to
its youthful, natural and original state. The Invisible Or-
ganic Vibrator, and all kinds of acoustic instruments for relict
of extreme deafness. 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, oppo-
site the York Hotel.
VISITORS TO WOOLWICH Doc KYA RD.—The fol-
lowing is a return of the number of English and foreigners
who visited this dockyard during the undermentioned months
of 1851, viz. : —English, in May, 2,415; in June, 6,147;
in July, 17,039 ; in August, 54,443 ; in September, 50,989 ;
and in October, 24,622, making a total of 155,665 in these
six months. Foreigners, in May, 199; in :June, 885; in
July, 2,231; in August, 2,414; in Sentember, 3,133; and
in October, 894, making a total of 9,756, and :the grand
total, including English and foreigners, 165,421. The
number of visitors to this dockyard in the months of May,
Tune. and July, 1850, were—in lay, 1,827 ; in June, 1,937 ;
'and in July, 2,067 English, making a total in three months
of 5,831, the total of the same mouths in 1851 being 25,611.
The number of foreigners in May, 1850, who visited the
dockyard was 23; in June, 27 ; and in July, 41, making a
total of 91, the total number in the same months of 1851
being 3,315.

Shortly after eleven o'clock,one of the trades' clubs
entered the square in martial order, and from that
period up till about twelve o'clock the arrivals of similar
bodies were rapid and numerous. Many of the
trades displayed banners, and were accompanied
by music, but the Hungarian colours mostly preponde-
rated in the procession. The procession was formed be-
tween twelve and one o'clock, and at a signal which was
given by a member of the committee, it marched in
close order out of the cquare, proceeding up Koppel-
street into Tottenham-court-road, down the Camden-
road, up Maiden-lane, and so on into Copenhagen-fields.
Detachments of police were stationed at various points
along the line, but beyond the display of a little enthu-
siasm, and a brief stoppage of the customary traffic in
the streets, there was nothing noticeable in the shape of
confusion or disorder. The most conspicuous object in
the procession was a framework resembling a
gibbet, from ewhich a copy of the Times
was suspended by a short rope, a somewhat
significant indication of the esteem in which that
immaculate print is held by the working classes of the
metropolis. Tho precession moved at a very sluggish
pace indeed, and it was considerably after two o'clock
before it reached the final place of meeting. Those,
therefore, who remained to take part in it must have
suffered great inconvenience for their pains, since the
space immediately in front of Copenhagen House, a low
brick building, was occapied by a duck pond, while for
several hundred yards around and beyond that the
ground was covered by an eager multitude, who had
taken up their position at least a couple of hours
before the procession arrived. The vast ma-
jority, therefore, of those who composed the
procession could have made nothing out of the
illustrious exile's address beyond his gesticulation,
which here and there was very animated. Mr. Thornton
Hunt, the chairman of the committee, took no part what-
ever in the out-of-door proceedings, but was in attend-
ance at Copenhagen House to receive the Hungarian
patriot, and to see that the internal arrangements were
such as to admit of no offence to the constituted autho-
rities, while they secured every accommodation to those
who were to take part in the ceremonies of the day.
Mr. Feargus O'Connor, M.P., came upon the scene
some time before the arrival of the procession, but
though he was received outside with slight manifesta-
tions of applause, he was peremptorily refused admission
into the large room of the tavern.
Kossuth drove up to Copenhagen House, attended by
his secretary and several of his followers, some hours
before the procession came in sight, and of course he
was an object of much attraction to those who enjoyed
the privilege of admission into the tavern. Feargus
O'Connor made a determined effort to pass the forbidden
barrier, and a small section of the crowd appeared to sym-
pathiso with his position and called out lustily, " Let
him in, let him in;" but it was all to no purpose. Ho
did not get in, but ultimately returned to the back part
of the premises, to endeavour to effect an entrance that
way. The house, however, was surrounded with strong
bodies of police, and as, of course, they acted in accord ante
with the instructions of the committee, they were deaf to
his entreaties, and he was forced to remain outside. Tho
populace outside displayed exemplary patience in wait-
ing the arrival of the procession, filling up the time
with playful tricks amongst themselves, such as throw-
ing stones at the ducks, or endeavouring to
push the front rank into the pond. Now and
then a cheer was got up for some well-known
character as he made his appearance. A small hustings
was erected in front of the tavern, just large enough to
accommodate the committee, and from this elevation
the scene in front was exceedingly picturesque. Far
away was the huge metropolis, lying in a valley enve-
loped in a thick mist of smoke, with the tall spires of the
churches aed the dome of St. Paul's just perceptible
above the whole; close at hand was the Great Northern
very
cheat.,
Railway, adjoining the very field in which the dense mob
was collected, and the repeated whizzing to and fro of a
steaming locomotive, or a heavy passenger train, lent a
rce sio as t w
a e
hove
lateal pleasing variety to the scene.
Tee
Copenhagen-fieldspo
nearly three o'clock before it came in sight, and fully
half-past before the legitimate proceedings of the
day were opened. But the glorious scene which
followed must have amply repaid Kossuth for the time
he was kept waiting in the back parlour stated,
indeed reitacwh cads
of a respectable
English tavern, and it wo may judge by the emotion de-
picted in his countenance when the picture came before
his eyes so he evidently thought and felt. It was estimated
that at this moment there must have been at least 50,000
upon the ground, and it was only with considerable diffi-
culty that the various trades' clubs that bad turned out
tor the occasion could get in front to display the flags,..
and banners which floated over their heads' The
music, nevertheless,continued playing with laudable per-
severance, but the sound was lout in the hum of voices
raised by the immense multitude who had assembled to
give an English welcome to the Hungarian Chief. At
length, however, everything and everybody were got
into position, and, the signal being given by one of the
committee, Kossuth was led into the temporary hustings
by Mr. Thornton Hunt, the chairman of the committee.
Ho was immediately recognised by the human sea
that lay stretched at his feet, and then arose a
shout of joy which it is almost impossible to describe.
Round after round of cheers were given, followed by the
waving of some 20,000 hats, while in the midst of all
this excitement a splendidly decorated banner was
raised on high, upon which were inscribed in large
gold letters the words " Welcome, Kossuth, the exiled
Hungarian statesmen, leader, soldier, and patriot."
Kossuth bowed, and bowed again, and still the wild en-
thusiastic cheering was continued, until at last the lungs
of the great multitude seemed to become exhausted.
When something like serenity was obtained and the
business of presenting the address was proceeded with,
Mr. Peak, the secretary to the committee, read the
address, which was written in an ornamental style upon
a roll of parchment, and bound on a roller covered with
figured crimson velvet. ?he address, which was signed
by all the committee, was as follows:
"TO LOUIS KOSSUTH, THE ADDRESS OF THE INHABI-
TANTS OF LONDON, REPRESENTED BY THE UNDER-

SIGNED.
:hoe ytoiudrinc,gosunotfry Ysousr ery
eixepe' as we heard.
Inatriation
" Patriot citizen and worthy representative of a great
people,--We approach you with sentiments of hopeful
joy; wo hail with satisfaction your restoration to
freedom
o r r on invd
the war, so heroically sustained by the Hunga-
rian nation, against the united Governments of
Russia and Austria, the symyathy of the people of Bri-
paper, but upon
tain with the people of Hungary was so universally
expressed as to be historical, but
es r we desire that it may
be recorded that, had our wisheceived Govern-
mental aid, the intervention of Russia would not have
thebe field
enmet
Our regret for the past is mingled with humilia-
tion for the futility of our desiresoaflonaectiobny
byp rottheestsfourepeon of
British arms,
, but it is alle-
viated by our hopes and our resolves for the future.
Chosen as the guide of a brave people in the path of free-
dom, your liberation gives hope not alone to Hungary,
but to humanity. In the brotherhood of peoples rest
the hope of civilization, the assurance of our progress
in the peaceful arts, and the free development of man's
noblest faculties. In the brotherhood of peoples there
also exists the certainty of success in resisting the
encroachments of despotic powers. Distinguished alike
for wisdom as for integrity, if we have said so
much to you, it is because your name and that of
your country are linked in our hopes and our prayers to
the names of other men and other nations. Need we name
them? No; your true heart has already reson
pded—liat,
Poland, Germany, and--thore is n nation which foyr
half a century has expiated its love of freedom in bereave-
ment of its best sons, in the tears of its mothers and
daughters. Its cup of bitterness is full. Whilst the
arms of the people were extended to embrace you, you
were repelled from their shores. As we believe in a
future for llungary, so also do we believe in a future
for France. Whilst congratulating Hungary, and you,
Sir, freely chosen Governor, on your liberation, we
turn with sentiments of fraternal gratitude to that na-
tion which, despite of menace and intrigue, shielded
you in the adverse hour, and has restored 'you to free
action and fresh hope in the fulfilment of your glo-
rioui mission. To the citizens of the great Republic
which ha
s thrown its flag around yen—linked, as we
are, by ties of kindred--w© Are more closely linked in
our mutual esteem for you, tind 'sympathy for your
country. We rejoice with them in the honour they have
won; but we lament that wo should have deserved that
honour
less. Welcome to our t coun ry Our words are
but the poor echo of a million v - vIcL. which, from %ha

extreme limits of our land, bless your name, and, in
blessing you, bless Hungary."
Kossuth received the address from the hands of the
secretary, and fervently pressed it to his breast amidst
a renewed outbreak of cheering, which lasted for some
minutes, the opportunity being seized upon to introduce
more flags and banners to his notice, bearing oomph-
mentary inscriptions, such as " A tear for Hungary,"
" There is no obstacle to him who wills," " Long live
Kossuth," and including the star-spangled banner of the
United State of America. The sun shone brilliantly
forth upon the uncovered heads of the people, adding
an additional splendour to the spectacle,
and Kossuth seemed lost in admiration as he
looked upon the wonderful panorama before him.
Repeatedly he essayed to speak, but it was only to be
interrupted with cheers, louder end sharper than ever;
but the chairman of the committee, at the pitch of his
voice, called out for silence, and the peopia being again,
comparatively speaking, silent from sheer exhaustion,
Kossuth, who wore an elegant surtout black velvet coat
under a heavy blue cloak, proceeded to address them as
follows:

[PRICE iD.

" Gentlemen,—l rhost warmly thank you for your
generous sentiments of active and operative sympathy
with the freedom and independence of my native land,
so closely connected—as you have rightly judged—
with the freedom and independence of other
nations on the European continent. It is to
me highly gratifying to know that a large
party of the present meeting belongs to the
working classes. It is gratifying to me, because,
if to belong to the working classes implies a man whose
livelihood depends on his own honest and industrious
labour, then none amongst you has more right to call
himself a working man than I so to call myself. I in-
herited nothing from my dear father, and I have
lived my whole life by my own honest and in-
dustrious labour. This, my condition, I consider to
have been my first claim to my people's confidence,
because well they knew that being in that condition I
must intimately know the wants, the sufferings, and the
necessities of the people. And so assuredly it was. It
is, therefore, that I so practically devoted my life to
procure and to secure political and social freedom to my
people, not to a race, not to a class, but to the whole
people; besides, I devoted all my life for many years,
by the practical means of associations, to extend
the benefit of public instruction to the working
classes, and to forward the material welfare of the agri-
culturists, of the manufacturers, and of the trading men.
Amongst all the enterprises to that effect, of that time of
my life, when I was yet in no public office, but a private
man, there is none to which I look back with more satis-
faction and pride than to the association for the encourage-
ment of manufacturing industry—to its free schools, to its
exhibitions, to its press, and to its affiliations. Besides
conferring immense material benefits, it proved also
politically beneficial, by bringing in closer contact and
more friendly relations the different classes of my dear
native land, by interesting the working classes in the public
political concerns of our nation, and by so developing a
strongly united public opinion to support me in my:chief
aim, which was conserving the municipal and constitutional
institutions of my country—to substitute for the privileges
of single classes the political emancipation of the whole
people, and substituting freedom for class privileges—
to impart to the people the faculty of making the con-
stitution a common benefit to all—for all—in a word, to
transform the closed hall of class privileges into an open
temple of the people's liberty. This being my early
connexion with the working classes, I had ate Sout-
hampton already occasion to say, that amongst all the
generous testimonials of English sympathy which
honour me, and my nation's past struggles, which
console our present sufferings and assure our future,
there is none dearer to my heart than when I see that
those classes, whose only capital is their honest labour
and their time, stop in their work and sacrifice that
valuable time for the purpose, openly and resolutely, of
expressing that the great principles of freedom can
reckon upon the sympathies, the co-operation, and
the support of the people of England. In the
streets of London, a few days ago, and hero on the
present occasion, this great phenomenon presents it-
self on a still larger scale, in a still higher degree;
the more it is therefore gratifying to me, and consoling
to my country, the more have I the pleasurable duty to
acknowledge the high value of it, and to thank you the
more fervently for it. I said at Southampton that in these
demonstrations of the operative classes I recognise that
natural instinct of the people, before which every indi-
vidual greatness must bow down with respect. The same
acknowledgment I have to make on this occasion,
only on a larger scale, and in a higher degree. Allow
me, firstly, to congratulate you on the attention which
you have hereby proved that you devote to public mat-
ters, to the glory as well as to the interests of your
country, and to the freedom and interests of humanity.
May this public spirit never decrease, may every English-
man for ever feel that it is the basis of all constitutional
organization, bo it under a republican or a monarchical
form, that it is the public opinion of the people which
must give direction to the policy of the country, and
that it is therefore not only the right, but also the
duty, of every honest citizen to contribute to the deve-
lopment and expression of that public opinion, of which
the legislative, as well as the executive, authorities
are, and must be, faithful representatives. Allow me,
secondly, to congratulate you on the just and happy in-
stinct with which, bestowing your attention on public
concerns, you have seized the very point which really is
the most important amongst all in which the mind and
the heart of Englishmen can be interested. That point is
the freedom of the European continent. I said it in the
Common Council of the City of London, I repeat it
here; there is none amongst your internal questions
which outweighs in importance the external. And how
may be summed up the external interest of the British
empire on the t European continent ? It is to
be summed up in this question : by which principle
shall the continent of Europe be ruled, by the principle
of freedom or by the principle of absolutism? Can
England or can it not remain indifferent to the ap-
proaching struggle and final decision of this question?
and if it cannot remain indifferent without losing its
position in the world, endangering its own freedom
and hurting its own interests, with which principle
shall England side?—with the principle of freedom
or with the principle of aggression ? Shall
it support the rights, freedom, and happiness of nations?
or the oppressive combinations of arbitrary governments.
That is the question; a question the more urgent and the
more important that no man of whatsoever party
can dissimulate, still less deny that the situation
of France, of Italy, of Germany, of Austria, of
Hungary, of Poland, and of Russia is so unnatural,
so contrary to the human and national interests
of the respective people, that it is utterly impossible
it can endure. Yes, no man can dissimulate the
conviction that France, Italy, Germany, Austria, and
Hungary, are already on the eve of those days when
the great, and I hope final, battle of these adverse
principles will be fought out. Now, the people of
Great Britain, by its loudly proclaimed sympathy
with the cause of freedom and independence of
Hungary, has pronounced itself willing not to remain
indifferent, and to side not with absolutism but with
liberty, by supporting and protecting against all inter-
ference of foreign Governments the sovereign right of
every nation to dispose of itself. You yourselves have
pronounced by this demonstration, and by your
generous address, in favour of this principle; so,
thanking you most fervently for it, I beg leave to con-
gratulate you on the sound judgment and on the com-
prehensive views you give, and that you entertain, on
the duties of England towards Europe, and on the pro-
per interests of England itself. You have rightfully
considered that the freedom of England, and that happy
condition which you feel assured that your institutions,
your freedom, and your public spirit, will go on peace-
fully developing—morally, materially, and politically—
that all this is intimately connected with the victory of the
principle of freedom on the European Continent. In
a word, you have pronounced for that truth I, since in
England, on no occasion have omitted to express, viz.,
that there is a community in the principle of freedom
as there is an identity in the destinies of humanity.
Besides, you have duly considered that the material
welfare of Great Britain is also in the highest degree
dependent on and connected with the victory of the
principle of freedom in Europe. And truly it is so.
On several occasions I have discussed al-
ready this important topic, and will do
so more amply yet on another occasion. Here I beg
only leave to state briefly a few plain facts. You live
by honest labour. You have your manufactured pro-
ducts to dispose of, for which you want large free
markets and free trade. Now, it is as obvious as that two
and two make four, that without Europe becoming free
England can have no free trade with Europe. I will show
you by facts that the amount of trade with absolutist
Russia and Austria is 7d. per head, whereas the
amount of the trade of England with a free country,
with the republic of the United States of America,
is 7s. per head. What a difference! Absolutism
gives to your trade and industry a market of
7d. per head, freedom gives you a market of 755.
per head.—(Loud cheers.) Is not the freedom of
Europe, then, a question of vital interest to you?
Let us look to consequences. Suppose the price of
the bread which one of you consumes be three or four
pounds; upon this price you have, by the repeal of the
corn-laws, probablynotgallin,heodlmniolraebitthiaznusscrao,milufisftteriean
shillings to a pound. Certainly a great benefit. But
suppose the 120 millions
Italy, and Hungary, to become free, and, boilers free'
to consume as much of your manufactures as' the'
United States (though in part highly manufacturing
themselvbs) consume :per head; that would give 'a3
market of at least 60 millions of pounds sterling to
England, which would prove a benefit of two or
three pounds a year per head to you. I rill not,
with my aching chest, dwell further upon this subject:
now, but will cheerfully acknowledge that you were ani-
mated in this noble demonstation by higher motives—by
such generous sentiments as betoken the noblest feelings,
and by that moral dignity of man which is the revelation
of mankind's divine origin. You say in your kind address,
that it is the hrotherhood of the people in which rests the
nopo of civitlzition, of our progress in the peaceful
arts, and of the free development of man's noblest
faculties. Now, these are noble sentiments, told
in noble words. I thank you that you have ex-
pressed so nobly what I feel so warmly. It is my
heartfelt creed. You say that in the brotherhood of

certaintyc
o Russia
of s successsia i n
Hungary
r sriys,ti negf
tt
hh
ee
despotic power. Truly, it is so;
etpanek: erpol eat
chhei sm
nbttees of
e
r f eren
French Government in Rome, of Austria in Romagna
and Schleswig-Holstein, and of Austria and Russia in
Hesse Cassel, which made only the most loyal, the
most moderate, the most lawful opposition' to
the absolutist encroachments of its petty tyrant, and
yerwas crushed by Austro-Russian arms—take all this
together, and the fact is clear that the despotisms are
leagued against the freedom of the world, so that
there is no hope against them but in the brotherhood of
people headed and protected by England and the United
States of America, :by uniting in the principle of ac-
knowledgment of the natural rights of every nation to
dispose of itself, and uniting in the principle not to admit
any interference of whatever foreign Power in the domes-
tic concerns of whatever nation against its own will. By
taking such a view of the brotherhood of people, you are
the interpreters of my most warm desires; and by as-
surine me to hope and to be resolved for the future, that
Russian intervention in the domestic concerns of what-
ever country, shall, by England, not be permitted
more. By this you have anticipated all that
I, in my humble quality of a representa-
tive.
of the principles of freedom, the name
of my country, and in the interests of all oppressed
nations, have again and again entreated from the
people of England since I have been here. And here
I meet again another noble idea of your address,
where you say that the name of my country is
linked in your prayers and in your hopes with the
name of other nations. Bless you for that. word !
You ennoble my name and my country's by it. Yet
you speak truth. The very moment that Russia
first interfered in Hungary our struggles grew to Euro,
poan height; we struggled no more for our own free-
doom, our own independence, but altogether for the
freedom and independence of the European continent.
Oar cause became the cause of mankind. My
nation became the martyr of the cause of European
freedom in the past; of other nations it will
be the faithful champion of that freedom for
the future. I, for my own humble part, whom
my people and the public opinion of the world took for
the personification of my people's sentiments, I know
where my place is. I know what duties are entailed upon
me. I shall ensure the sympathies of England by my
devotion to my country's European cause. England will
find me faithful to that place and to those duties which
my people's confidence having assigned to me,:which
foreign violence could hinder me from exercising, but
whose legitimate character no violence could destroy.
Let me also hope, that whilst Hungary and I are aware
of the solidarity of our cause with the cause of European
freedom and independence; and whilst Hungary is re-
solved to stand manfully in its place, the other nations,
and England itself, will not forget that the freedom and
independence of Hungary is indispensable to the inde-
pendence of Europe against Russian encroachment and
preponderance, and so neither the other European nations
nor England will allow Russia again to interfere or
to uphold that detested house of Hapsburg, with which,
eternally alienated, Hungary will never, through time,
have any transaction, unless to ban it, expulse it, or to
hurl it in the dust . Amongst the nations linked to
my country in your hopes and prayers, your address
especially names France, Poland, Germany, and
Italy. To be sure there are some of those events
which may be scented already in the air. As to
France, my sentiments are known. I have de-
clared them openly. I will be true to those sentiments;
and can only add, that it is a highly important step in
mankind's destiny to see brotherly love between nations
so substituted for the unhappy rivalries of old, as to elicit
in England also such brotherly welcome to the French
as was seen at the late Great Exhibition, and to elicit
such sentiments in England. And so certainly it
should over be. The French nation is great enough
for the pulsation of its heart to be, and to have been
always, felt over the greatest part of the European con-
tinent. Till now it is true that the expectations have
never been realised which Europe's oppressed nations
had in France; but it must be remembered that the
French nation has fallen short in the realization of
its own domestic hopes also. It would, therefore,
be unjust to make a reproach of that which was
a misfortune, which they themselves deplore most
deeply. I attribute their mischance to the unfortu-
nate propensity to centralisation which the French
nation during all its trials conserved—centralisation
which leads ever to the oppression of liberty—cen-
tralisation with which the guarantees of liberty rest
rather upon personalities than upon principles;
and when an omnipotence of power is centred,
be it in one man or in one assembly, that man
must be a Washington, or that assembly be composed
of Washingtons, not to become ambitious, and, through
ambition, dangerous to liberty. Now Washingtons are
not so thickly sown as to be gathered up everywhere for
the reaping. I would, however, solemnly protest,
should whatever nation attempt to meddle in the
domestic concerns of my fatherland; so, of course,
I cannot have the arrogant pretension of mixing with
the domestic concerns of whatever other nation,
and least of all, of the great French nation, which
is powerful enough to come at last triumphantly
out of its trials and sufferings. I have only the warm
wish and hope that the glorious French nation will
soon succeed in making that which is now but a name
—then Republic—a reality, and will succeed soon to
achieve that work so as to see upon the basis of
common liberty :established the contentment of the
people, and, secured by that contentment, a lasting
social order; which cannot fail to be secured when
it is founded upon liberty, but which, without
liberty, is impossible; and secondly, I hope that
the great French nation, in case it realises the
name which it bears, will not forget that it is to her,
to England, and to the United States to check the en-
croaching spirit of absolutism wherever it should dare to
threaten the independence of nations and their right to
dispose of themselves. That is what oppressed hu-
manity expects from the French Republic as well as
from England and the United States. As for Poland,
that sad martyr to the most sacrilegious of ambitions,
it is enough to say that Poland and Hungary
are neighbours and have a common enemy. Though it is
utterly falsetto call our past struggles a Polish conspiracy,
still I can own loudly in the name of my country that
there is no people on the earth which could feel more
interested in the future of Poland than the Magyars.
We feel, also, highly gratified to see ourselves
united in your prayers, and hope with Germany.
We are kindred in sufferings, united in hopes,
united in your sympathies. Germany and Hungary
must feel united in aim and in design. Now, as to
Italy—ltaly, in so many respects dear to my heart
I will not dwell upon its terrible woes, they are known
and appreciated through the world, and elicited, even
in those quarters whole it was least expected, the
strongest indignation of generous men, proving
that questions of humanity can, in England,
be no party question. I will not dwell upon the horrors
of Naples, out of which even your Government publicly
foretold that a revolution must wise. I will not dwell
upon the scaffold which Radetzky reared 3,742 times in
three short years in Lombardy. I will not dwell upon
the just hatred of Venice, nor upon the intolerable hu-
miliation and nameless sufferings of Rome. I will only
say that it is not even possible to imagine a stronger iden-
tity of interests between two nations than that existing
between Hungary and Italy. The freedom and inde-
pendence of these two nations have the same enemies.
They are like two wings of a single army ranged
against ono enemy—the victory of one wing is a victory
to the other, the defeat of one a misfortune to the other.
One cannot become independent and free without the
other also becoming so, else there would be no security
to their freedom and independence. So it is not
even possible to imagine a stronger link of
brotherhood than that which between the two nations
needs must exist. I confidently believe that this imperious
necessity must be equally felt on both sides; andthat
both nations must be penetrated by the convicticn of it
as strongly as myself—the more because there is a
happy incident which must further strengthen the har-
mony, hopes, feelings, and wishes between Hungary and
Italy. I will tell it to you. There are new doctrines
agitated in certain countries, which, by what right
decisiveindependence,
and because
w e will
nb He
yru.ensgcaure
de
it is not mino to investigate, are considered by many to
haabvoeutnportoptehrot
_disve,easew a
nstO we m
be incompatible with social order and with the principle
of security of property. Now Hungary has and will
have with these doctrines nothing to do for the most
the Austrian dynasty. But we want no
speculations there is no occasion, there is not the slightest oppor-
tunityye
want no medical speculations about the remetd
wsimanptlefraeneddominaonr9d
the?retifeoari them.spe.cu
from the evil,
as little as the citizens of the UnitedY
States, whose in-
stitutions we wish to have
established in our country,
with the difference that Hungary i
divided in states, but will be one ces and will nottr _be
free municipalities. And I am confidueentry, ,c a
os
smupr oe sde dt h
aott
all this is the very case also with Italy. Italy has
also
no occasion to share those doctrines, therefore
neither its people nor its popular leaders have whatever
to do with them; and I am therefore glad by my own
feelings to know that this happy coincidence of circum-
stances can only strengthen the harmony, brotherly
love, and union which between these two
.nations
must exist, in consequence of the identity
of their interests. So in response to yourhat
wishes, hopes, and sympathies, I will only say t
freedom I value chiefly on
my restoration to personal
account of seeing myself restored to activity and to my
country's service. I have the full convictionintinvtel of m y
country's freedom and independence being
y
identified with the freedom and independence of
Europe,
and even with some very important interests of England it -
self. Resolutely I accept in my position all duties as well
as all dangers of this persuasion; and my ceuntry, as well
as all other peoples
who share this identity, will always
find me faithful to them. I wish only to see them
having some
also to my mind, which, though feeble in faculties, will
for over conserve the merit of unwavering consistency
and of disinterested resignation. I unite with you
unchangeably in the fraternal sentiments which you
express in this, your address, towards Turkey, and I de-
cidedly declare that I never will join any combination,
however promisieg, which might do that country in-
jury. I will rather promote its interests, fully aware
that Turkey is not in contradiction with the interests of
I Europe, as the Czar and the Hapsburgs are, but rather