The Sun.
London, England, 1834-07-17 00:00:00

Monday last, to pay M. Dumas a'sUra of 10,(i00 francs da-
mages, for suspending the performance of his play of An-
tony ; and, moreover, to obtain from the Ministry leave to
performit, within the delay of a fortnight, or at the expira-
tion of that time, to pay M. Dumas 50 francs for every
night's delay.

(Private Correspondence of the Morning Herald.

PARIS, JULY 15.—The dissolution of the British 11!

nistry has given way in public estimation before the re-
entry into his dominions of his Majesty Charles V., King
of Spain and the Indies. The former subject still occupies
attention certainly, but in a comparatively minor degree.
The fate of the French Doctrinaire system is held still to
hang upon the Whigs, and the Court accordingly clings to
the hope—nay, like a man endeavouring to tickle himself
into good humour, its invention takes place of hope, and
each instant consequently presents to its imagination a new
formation of the British Ministry out of the old materials.
Occasionally the name of Wellington, accompanied by
those of Peel, Murray, Lyndhurst, Scarlett, Hardinge, sug-
gests itself ; but the damning thought is instantly discarded.
I have just now stated that the public have transferred
the greater portion of its attention to the re-entry of Don
Carlos into Spain. I might safely aver that the French
Government has equally been distracted by that event.
The King, in his speech on opening the Session of the
Chamber for 1833, stated, as you will recollect, that " he
had hastened to recognise the Government of her Majesty
the Queen Isabella in Spain, and that he was prepared to
give to her every assistance de bon voisinage of which she
might stand in need." His Majesty subsequently, through
his Ministers, removed all doubt that could belong to those
words, by declaring that a French army should pass the
Pyrenees to support her Majesty, if menaced by foreign or
domestic foes. The quadruple treaty of alliance, I need
not remark, binds France to that engagement, always sup-
posing that the Queen's Government formally require such
aid or succour.

Scarcely a week has passed over our heads since I wrote
you, on unquestionable authority, that fears were enter-
tained that even the army of Rodil, united to those of
Quesada, Lorenzo, and El Pastor, would be unequal to the
task of subduing Zumalacarreguy and his army. It would
be idle, therefore, to attempt to prove how much more dif-
ficult will be now the subjugation of the rebels, with the
Pretender himself at their head. If, therefore, the Queen's
army suffer, as is possible, severe reverses, will the promised
aid of France be called for? Will it be afforded ? If it be,
what will the Holy AllianC-e say and do thereupon? These
are the constantly recurring questions which each man asks.
I feel unable to reply to them ; but this I know,that the Queen's
juste milieu Government of Spain must now go by the
board, and that those by whom. the Spanish Doctrinaires,
or incapables, will be succeeded, hate the French from the
bottom of their hearts. An invitation to send an auxiliary
force to support them is not likely, therefore, to be addressed
by them to the French Government ; and coming from
them—ultra-Liberals as they are and will be—King Louis
Philip would hardly lend them a regiment, fearing the con-
sequences of aiding in the maintenance of an ultra-free Go-
vernment in Spain—on his own threshold—and bearing in
mind the very powerful influence which the sending of an
auxiliary force to support the United States in their rebel-
lion against England exercised on the fate of France.
You will find in some of the journals an alleged proclama-
tion of Don Carlos on entering Spain. It is apocryphal,
but worthy of attention, because given by the Gazette de
France, which may be considered the French official journal
of the Pretender.
You talk much about coalition Ministers in England at
this moment. Very recently a coalition between the Re-
publicans and Carlists of France was spoken of, if not con-
templated. Is a coalition of the ultra-Liberals and the
Carlists of Spain, with a view to the utter exclusion of the
utter exclusion of the Doctrinaire Government of the young
Queen, possible, or will it be attempted? And is this lan-
guage of the Gazette indicative of the line of policy Don
Carlos is about to enter upon ?
It is impossible to see one's way through the difficulties
which have so suddenly arisen, and obscure the prospects
of the future. The Spaniards, liberal and illiberal (to a
man nearly), detest the French. If the French interfere
the Liberals and Carlists may coalesce ; if the French do
not interfere the Carlists may prevail. In either case,
therefore, I fear the cause of Queen Isabella is in jeopardy.
I feel myself every moment committed in speculation.
In the absence of facts my suggestions may not be unde-
serving of notice. Take one more, however, and lam done.
Has Don Carlos reached Spain via Dieppe, Paris, Bor-
deaux, and Bayonne, as is asserted by those who profess to
be in the secret ? If he have, the French Government is
at the bottom of the affair. Did King. Louis Philip see
the impossibility of maintaining a juste milieu Government
in Spain (and he must have seen it, for it was obvious), and
did he, in consequence, as the next best thing, concur in the
propriety of re-establishing absolutism in that kingdom
(a little qualified, perhaps), in preference to the more fatal
risk that would arise to his own holding from the neighbour-
hood of a republic with monarchical institutions, for such—
the converse of Lafayette's imputed proposition—would be
the species of Constitution with which only the liberal
Spaniards of the present day would be content ? Is the
King of the French (I shall ask in conclusion), a real,
bon: fide, unreserved party to the late quadruple treaty of
alliance ?
I doubt the assertion that Don Carlos reached Spain via
Dieppe and Paris. With a secret police that'costs three
millions of francs (120,0001.) per annum—with an uninter-
rupted line of telegraphs between the Capital and Bayonne.
every step he should take in France would be attended
with danger and accompanied by fear. That police which
looks so incessantly after French Carlists and French Re-
publicans, which tortures with its never-sleeping surveil-
lance the few heroic Poles who still remain in France,
which watches over the famishing political refugees of
Italy, Savoy, and Germany, would not have permitted the
passage of Don Carlos, even though his hair were dyed
with the most recherche composition in the power of Orfilia
to produce. Therefore, either Don Carlos did not travel
through France, as is asserted ; or, if he did, his arrival in
Spain by the great and direct public road was connived a
by the French Government.

- It would not be fair, however, to charge with such du•
plicity as this would be a respectable Government, without
proof, although the presumptions certainly would warrant
them. lam inclined to return, therefore, to my original
statement, that the arrival of Don Carlos in Spain has ad-
ditionally embarrassed the French Cabinet.

Three o'clock.
I have just had communicated to me letters from Ma-
drid, dated the 9th instant. On that day the cholera had,
I regret to say, unequivocally appeared in the Hospitals.
Fifty cases had already appeared. There was consequently
great confusion and alarm, but as yet no tendency to dis-
turbance. The Government had retired to Carabanchel.
Doubts are sought to be thrown upon the intelligence of
the arrival of Don Carlos in Spain. The Prefect of Bay-
onne, under date 13th inst., writes to Government, " that
there was a report to that effect current in his town, but
that he himself doubted it : that there were a number of
English agents there who were active in disseminating the
rumour : that certainly two mysterious personages had
passed through and entered Spain, but that he did not be-
lieve that either of them was Don Carlos."
These facts, stated publicly on 'Change, have prevented
the continuance of the decline of the Spanish Funds. The
statement looks, however, so like an attempt of the Bayonne
Prefect to excuse himself, that I am inclined to rely upon
the original one.
The French government is, I assure you, uncertain on
this point. This morning there was an order of the minis-
ter to look over all the letters and despatches lately re-
ceived from London, when it was found that so lately as
yesterday se'nnight—the 7th instant—Don Carlos had an
interview with the Duke of Wellington, in London. So
Prince Talleyrand asserts, at all events ; but whether the
Duke was " in" the affair—which the singleness of his
character forbids one to believe—and whether his Grace, to
further the scheme, suffered the public to imagine it was
the real—while a mock Don Carlos only was closeted with
him, remains to be seen.

This morning the whole of the " Noble Faubourg" (St.
Germain), either personally or by proxy, waited on M.
Jauge, the banker, and subscribed for the entire of the loan
he required (by advertisement) for Don Carlos, amounting
to 50 millions of francs (2,000,000/. sterling), without sti-
pulating for any rate of interest whatever. This is the ap-
plication of a portion of the savings which the noble Fau-
bouriens have made since the revolution of July, 1830 ;
foi, as I have informed you, they have refrained from every
description of expense from that period. Two notaries,
however, more cautious than their clients, would be required
to see something in the shape of authority for contradicting
the loan. M. Jauge, in consequence, produced an auto-
graph letter of Don Carlos, dated after his arrival in
Spain, appointing him (M. Jauge); the banker of his
court of Spain, and fully authorising him to raise the loan
in question.

This statement I have from a source that I am compelled
to believe. Still I wish you to bear in mind that I have
not-had ocular demonstration of the fact.
Having been at great labour to ascertain all the facts of
the case, I feel nevertheless in a very painful predicament
but lam only in that respect situated precisely as is the
French Government. I have spared no exertion to arrive
at the truth, yet am obliged to confess that the statement
of the prefect of Bayonne has staggered me. If we have
been the objects of a mystification, which I cannot believe,
never in the history of the Stock Exchange was such a
hoax perpetrated.
M. Jauge was arrested, on Tuesday, at the Bourse, and
carried off to the Prefecture of Police. Having offered
resistance, he was dragged out of the Bourse, and treated
in a very brutal manner by the police agents of M. Jolly.