The Sun.
London, England, 1856-09-10 00:00:00

LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 10, 1856.

.om the London Gazette of Last Night.

VORBIGN-OFPICE, Stn. C.
The Queen has been pleased to approve of Mr. John Car-
michael as Consul-Gloneral in Great Britain for the Re-
oblic of Salvador.
DOWNII4-0--STRI tl', Atici. 27,
The Queen has been pleas©d to appoint -William Hosack,
Eiq., Alexander Heslop, Esq., C. M'barty Morales, Esq ,
Rpbert Osborn' Esq. and the Right Rev. Reginald Courte-
nay, M.A., to be Members of the Privy Council of the
island of Jamaica.
:Her Majesty has also been pleased to appoint Charles
Xacgregor, Esq., Louis Mackinnon, Esq., Peter Moncrief,
Fag., and Maximilian Augustus Baron Von Ketelhodt,
rq be Members of the Legislative Council of the Island of
Jamaica.

INNS OF COURT.

The Council of Legal Education nave issued the fol-
lowing rules for the public examlnatlon of the students
in Michaelmas Term, 1356 :
" As an inducement to sive/wits to propose themselves
for examination, studeutehips shall be founded of 50 gui-
neas per annum each, to continue for a period of 3 years,
and one such studentship shall be conferred on the most
distinguished student at each public examination ; and,
further, the examiner; shall select and certify the names
of three other students, who shall have passed the next best
examinations ; and the inns of court to which such stu-
dents belong may, if desired, dispense with any terms, not
exceeding two, that may remain to be kept by such stu-
dents previously to their being called to the bar ; provided
that the examiners shall not be obliged to confer or grant
any atudeatship or certificate unless they shall be of opi-
nion that the examination of the students they select has
been such as entitles them thereto,
" At every call to the bar those students who have
passed a public examination, and either obtained a student-
ship or a certificate of honour, shall take rank in seniority
over all other students who shall be called on the same day.
"No ,tu Tents shall be eligible to be called to the bar
who shall not either have ettended during one whole year
the lectures of two of the readers or have satisfactorily
passed a public examination.
" Rules for the Public Examination of Candidates for
Honours or Certificates Entitling Students to be called
to the Bar :
" An examination wilt be held in Michaelmas Term
next, to which a student of stay of the Inns of Court who
is desirous of becoming a candidate for a studentship or
honour, er or obtaining a certificate of fitness for being
called to the bar, 'visit be admissible.
" Each student propesing to submit kimself for exami-
nation will be required to enter his name at the Treasurer's
office of tke Inn of Court to whichehe belongs on or before
the 23d Oct. next, and he will fneeher be required to state
iu writing whether his object ins offering himself for exami-
nation is to compete for teaSuilrenetp, or other honourable
ri
distinction, or whether he is desirous of oistainieg
& certificate preliminary to a call to the bar.
" The examination will commence on Thursday, the
30th Oct. next, and will he continued on the Friday and.
Satin-deer following.
" It will take place in the ißenohers' reading-room of
Lincoluissinn, and the doors will be closed 10 minutes after
the time appointed for the commencement of the examina-
tion.
"The examination by printed questions will be conducted
in the following order :
" Thursday morning, the SOth of October, at half-past 9
o'clock, on Constitutional Law and Legal History ; in the
afternoon, at half-past 1 o'clock, on Eqeity.
" Friday morning, the nlst of October, ht half-past 9
o'clock, on Common Law ;in the afternorni, at half-past 1
o'clock, on the Law of Real Property, ben
" Saturday morning, the let of Nove tuber, at half-past 9
o'clock, on Jurisprudence and the Civil Law ; in the after-
noon, at halt-past 1 o'clock, a paper will be given to the
students, including questions hearing upon all the fore-
going subjects of examination.
"The oral examination will be conducted in the same
order, during the same houre, and on the same subjects as
those already marked out for the examination by printed
questions, except that on Saturday afternoon there will be
no oral examination.
" The oral examination of each student will be conducted
apart from the other students, and the character of that
examination will vary according as the student is a candi-
date for honours or 2 t studentship, or desires simply to ob-
tain a certificate.
"The oral examination and printed questions will be
founded on the books below mentioned, regard being had,
however, to the particular object with a view to which
the student presents himself for examination.
" In determining the question whether a student has
passed the examination in such a manner as to entitle him
to be called to the bar the examiners wilt principally have
regard to the general knowledge of law and jurisprudence
which he has displayed.
" A student may present himself at any number of exa-
minations until he shall have obtained a certificate.
"Any student who shall obtain a certificate may pre-
sent himself a second time as a candidate for the student-
ship, but only at one of the three examinations imme-
diately succeeding that at which he shall have obtained
such certificate; provided, that if any student so presenting
himself shall not succeed in obtaining the studentship, his
name shall not appear in the list.
"Students who have kept more than 11 terms shall not
be admittted to an examination for the studentship.
" The Reader on Constitutional Law and Legal His-
tory proposes to examine on the following subjects :
" He will expect the candidates for honours in the ensu-
ing examination to be thoroughly acquainted with the
chapters in Hatlean's Constitutional History, which treat
of the reigns of Henry VII., of James 1., of Charles 1.,
James 11., William 111., and Anne.
"He will expect them also to be well acquainted with
the chapters in Stephens' Blackstone, relating to the Law
of Treason, and the History of our Testamentary Law as
regards Land and Personal Estate, and with the State
Trials during the period mentioned above.
" He will expect them to possess an accurate knowledge
of Elglish History, from the Conquest to the year 1782.
...rho condi dates for a pass will be required to answer any
general questions as to the leading events in English his-
tory, to be well acquainted with the history of the reigns
of James 1., Charles 1., and Charles IL, and with the
chapters in Mr. Hallam's Constitutional History in which
the events of that peLieonid arei dti.:cussot6.nceeiriiti,a
with
the trialsw ionfl.ussetlit, College, andtMey.
" The Reader on Equity proposes to examine in the
following books and subjects :
" 1. Smith's Manual of Equity Jurisprudence, Mitford
on the Pleading in the Court of Chancery. Introduction,
chap. 1, sec. 1 and 2 ; chap. 2, sec. 1 ; chap. 2, sec. 2, part
1 (the first three pages) ; chap. 2, sec. 2, part 2 (the first
two pages) ; chap. 2, sec. '2, part 3 ; chap. 3. The Act for
the Improvement of the Jurisdiction of Equity, the 15th
and 16th of Victoria, chap. 86.
" 2. The cases and notes contained in the first volume of
White and Tudor's Leading Cases.
" Candidates for certificates of fitness to be called to the
bar will be expected to be well acquainted with the books
mentioned in the first of the above classes.
" Candidates for the atudeatship of honours will be exa-
mined in the books mentioned in the two classes.
" The Reader on the Law of Real Property, Sec., pro-
poses to examine in the following books and subjects :
"1. Joshua Williams on Real Property, the same author
on Personal Property, Hayes on the Common Law, limes,
and Trusts.
" 2. The Alienation of Real Estate by Tenants in Tail
and Married Women respectively.
" 3. The Law of Judgments, Prideaux on Judgments,
the Statute 18th and 19th of Victoria, chap. 15.
" 4. The liability of purchasers to see to the application
of their purchase money.
" 5. The Law of Perpetuities.--Thu Law as to Accu-
mulation of Income. Cadell v. Palmer,' (1 Clark and
Fiunelly, 372) ; and Griilithe v. Vere,' 9 Yesey, 127) ; and
the notes to those cases in Tudor's Leading Cases iu Con-
veyancing.
" Candidates for toncurs will he examined in all the
foregoing subjects, and candidates for a certificate in
those under heads, 1,2, and 3.
"The Reader on Jurisprudence and the Civil Lew pro-
poses to examine candidates for honours in the following
books :
" 1. The introduction and first book of the ' Institu-
tiones Juris Romani Privati' of Warnkonig.
"2. The last two titlee of the last book of the digest
`Do Verboruua Significatione and De Regulis Jnris.'
"3. Wheaton's Elements of International Law, part
1., chapters 1 and 2; part 2, chapters 1,2, and 3.
"4. Liudley's Introduction to the Study of Jurispru-
deuce, part 2, chapter with the notes
" dandidates for a certificate will be examined in—
"l. First two books of the Institutes of Justinian,
with the notes contained in Sanders' edition.
" 2. Wheaton's Elements of International Law ; part 1,
chapters 1 and 2; past 2, chapters 1,2, and 3.
The Reader on Common Law proposes to examine i*
the undermentioned books and subjects :
" Candidates for a certificate will bo expected to be fa-
miliar with •
"1. The Elements of our Criminal Law (which may be
collected from any treatise on the subject published since
the passing of Lord Campbell's Axis).
" 2. The Principles of the Law of Contracts (so far as
expounded in Smith's Lectures on Contracts, by Malcolm).
" 3 The following cases from the first vol. of Smith's
Leading Cases, with the notes thereto :—Ashby v. Whits ;
Collins v. Blantern ; Lampleigh. v. Braithwait ; Scott v.
Shepherd.
" Candidates for honours will be examined in the sub-
jects 1 and 2 supra, and. as connected therewith respec-
tively in the following cases :
"A. (Law of Homicide), Mackalley's case, 9 Rep. 61,
65 ; R. v. Maugride, Kelyng R. 129 ; Reg. v. M'Naghten,
10 Cie. and F., 200. B. (Law of Contracts), Pinuel's case,
5 Rep. 117 ; Pigot's case, 11 Rep., 2d ; Sibree v. Tripp, 15
M. and W., 23; Master v. Miller, 1 Smith L. C., 686.
" Candidates for honours will also be expected to answer
questions touching the ordinary steps and pi oceedings in an
action at law, and at a criminal trial, and having refer-
ence to the law of evidence there administered (as to which
see Taylor's Evid., 23 edit., part 3, ()hap. 2 and 3).
" By order of the Council.
" RICHARD BIiTHRLL, Chairman.
Council-chamber, Lincoln's-inn, Aug. ce

•
Prince Napoleon reached Stockholm on the Bth inst.,
on lila return from his northern expedition, whioh is
abandoned for this year.
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't :: i

Naval and Military intelligence.

The Earl of Cardigan, as Inspector-General of Cavalry,
visited Maidstone yesterday. His lordship arrived by an
early train, and proceeded to the Cavalry Depot, where
the men were inspected in horse and foot drill. His lord-
ship then witnessed the officers' drill in the riding-school,
and returned to town in the afternoon, ecceinpanied to
the station by Col. Griffiths, commandant of the Depot.
H.M. sloop Express, Commander Boys, arrived at
Spitbead on lelon3ay evening from the Brazils after an
absence from :England of five years and three months.
She left Rio Saneiro on the 19:h of July, being towed
out of the harbour by the boats of the French. Ameri-
cans and. Ueglish squadrons, and on the 24th of Augast
toucbee at Fayal and procured some fresh provisions,
whio'a were very necessary for her debilitated ship's
covipany. She sailed from Fayal on the following
day, but was detained in the channel by easterly wines
aed calms. She brought a small mail from Rio de
Janeiro, and the following passengers :—Lieut. E. Kelly,
from the Siren, on promotion; Mr. Ceretair., Awing
Boatswain, from the Siren, for the dieeosel of the Ad-
miralty; and 11 , Mr. G. M. Shacklock,
Master, from the Siren ; Mr. D. H ro, Boatswain, from
the Indefatigable ; 1 seaman and 2 boys trom the Pearl,
2 men and 1 boy from the Sampson, 1 ropemaker and 1
marine from the Siren ; also Mr. M. Robinson, Acting
Assistant-Surgeon of the Indefatigable, lent to do duty
on the passage home, on account of the illness of Mr.
Sole, Surgeon. The Express was commissioned in June,
1851, by Commander Head, who died of yellow fever at
Bahia in May, 1853. She was first sent to the West
India etation., aed employed in protecting British in-
terests, &c., at Greytown, Mosquito. She was ordered
from that st ation to the south-east coast of America, on
account of Commander Fead having compelled an Ame-
rican steamer (the Prometheus) to pay the port dues at
Greytmn, which occasioned a correspondence between
the ewo Governments. She arrived at Rio de Janeiro in
May, 1852, and has been incessantly cruising since
t for the suppression of the slave-trade, having
visited every place on the coast, from the Falkland
Isiands, as far as Para (in the river Amazon). When at
the Falkland Islands, in January, 1854, she again came
into collision with the Americans ; corns whale ships of
that nation having been in tl a habit of killing pigs and
spit's on the island without a licence, the Express was
sent to afford assi,tance to the governor by arresting the
delinquents, and, in prosecuting this duty, she was in-
, tt rfered with by the United States' corvette German-
town. The correspondence with the captain of that ship
was of such a nature that it had referred to our Govern-
ment for settlement. During the time the Express was
oe the Brazil station she suffered much from sickness,
principally dysentery and yellow fever. In May last,
when at sea, the fever broke out very violently ; six died
before her return to Rio, on the let June, and 41 officers
and men were on that date sent to the Fever Hospital
of St. Isabel, in Juruguba-bay, Rio de Janeiro ; seven
men died at that place, including Lieut. W. G. Sewell
and Assistant-Surgeon Soden. She returns home with
only one officer (Mr. George Richards, master), 16 sea-
men, and two marines, who left England in her.
The Leander, 50, sailing-frigate, Captain Rice, sailed
on Monday evening from Portsmouth for Chatbam to
be paid off.

The Government transport Diligence has arrived at
Woolwich and entered the basin to embark stores for tue
home stations.

The new iron screw-steamer the Balaklava has arrived
at Woolwich. This vessel was built by Messrs. T. and
W, Smith, of Newcastle (who also built the Chasseur
steam-floating factory), for the special service of the
Ordnance Department of Woolwich Arsenal. She was
on Monday despatched on a trial trip round the Nero
Lights, and carried a light ballast of 35 tons of guns.
She went beautifully down the river, having the Ord-
nance colours flying at the main, and Mr. Pellatt and
family as passengers. Notwithstanding the disadvan-
tage under which the vessel worked, by the pro-
peller being only partially immersed, she accom-
plished the trip at the average rate of ten knots an
hour. The following are her dimensions :--Length be-
tween perpendiculars, 140 feet ; breadth, 20 feet 6
inches ; depth of hold, 24 feet 6 inches ; tannage
(builder's), 272 32.94. She is supplied with engines of
40-horse power, and carries 250 tons at ten feet water.
The following instructions have been received at
Woolwich by the Acting-Commandant of the Royal
Marines, Colonel Hawkins, and registered in garrison
orders :—" The Loris Commissioners of the Admiralty
have had ui.der consideration the td and 4th articles
and schedule B of an act for limiting the time of service
in the Royal Marine forces, framed July 2, 1647, which
provide that any Marine, at any time during the :ast six
months during the t.rm of limited service for which he
shall have been first engaged, or a`ter the completion of
such term, may be re-engaged to serve for the further
term of 12 sears in the Royal Marine forces, and that
he shall be required to complete a period of 24 years'
service to entitle him to a pension on discharge. 2.
With respect to those provisions, their Lordships have
been pleased to signify that as provision will be intro-
duced into the next Marine Mutiny Act fc:i limiting
service in the corps of Royal Marines to 21 years. Their
Lsrd-bips have been further pleased to direct that it is
to be publicly notified at the several divisional head-
quarters that no matt will be called upon to re-engage
for a longer term than, with his first enlistment, will
complete 21 years' service, when he will be entitled to
the same pension to be enjoyed by other branches of the
service; and the commandants of divisions will there-
fore give publicity to their Lordships' commands ac-
cordingly."
The following appointments were made yesterday at
the Admiralty :—Lieutenant and Commander A. J.
Villiers, to the Starling ; Lieutenant Charles R. Rob-
son, to the Bienhiem ; Lieutenant T. M. Jones, to the
Retribution ; Lieutenant P. H. Calvert, to the Excel-
lent ; 14. Kerr, acting mate, to the Flying Fish ; Vie-
count Kilcourcie, midshipman, to the Cruiser ; the Rev.
G. Jackson, chaplain to the Thenheim ; J. G. G.
Siturnonds, paymaster to the Raleigh ; Alexander
Allen, assistant paymaster in charge, to the Oberon ;
H. Pengelley, assistant paymaster, to the Edinburgh ;
Mr. G. Antey, assistant-paymaster, to the Raleigh ;
Alexander Thompson, assistant-paymaster, to the Blen-
heim ; J. S. Moore, assistant-paymaster, to the James
Watt ; E. H. Cotterell, clerk, to the Perseverance ;
H. E. Roy, clerk, to the Raleigh ; W. H. Skinner,
clerk, to the Colossus; J. Backhouse, clerk, to the
Colossus.