The Sun.
London, England, 1856-09-11 00:00:00

AUSTRALIA.

Operations at the diggings had been impeded
by the heavy rains, but the yield of gold had
nevertheless turned out well.
The sum total of the gold received at Mel-
bourne by escort from the beginning of the year
to the 19th of June exceeded 900,000 ounces.

®The shipments of gold to England in the week
ending June 9, exclusive of that per Royal Char-
ter, were 173,000 ounces. In the week ending
June 14, the Kent had sailed with 82,000 ounces
for London, and the Joseph Tarratt with 21,000
ounces for Liverpool.
In the week ending June 19, 58,000 ounces
were shipped, chiefly in the Sardinian, to sail for
Liverpool on the 25th June.

The balance of trade continued to be largely in
favour of the colony. In the week ending June
19 the value of the exports was 305,0001.; im-
ports, 243,000/.
Surplus of exports over imports for tie expired
portion of the year about 2,000,0001.

At Forest Creek, two tons of quartz had yielded

533 ounces of gold.
The Shalimar had arrived on the 23d of June,

damaged by a gale. Th• Atalanta, from Liver-
pool, had arrived in 79 days. The Joseph Baines

had not arrived.

Agriculture and domestic manufacturers were

largely extending.

NEW ZEALAND.

At Naraianki the natives had fought with the
British troops on the 3d of May, when 18 were
killed and wounded.
Gold had been discovered near Nelson, and a
lode of capper, at a height of 1,800 feet, in
another place.

At Wellington, uninsured property, valued at
25,000/., bad been destroyed.

MAURITIUS.

The crops reached the unprecedented figure of
125,000 tons. Balance in treasury, 300,0001.
The revenue is flourishing. Cholera disappeared

June 28.

......_..",..
ARRIVAL OF THE SARDINIAN.
LIVERPOOL, WEDNESDAY.

The Royal mail ship Sardinian, Capt. Sheridan,
belonging to the White Star line of Australian,
packets, arrived off Kinsale this morning in 75
days from Melbourne, having left on the 27th of
June last, and landed her mails.
She has on board 130 passengers, and 64,000
oz. of gold, valued at 256,000/.
Her mails will most likely reach here to-morrow,
and she is likely to arrive to-morrow evening.
The Royal mail ship Joseph Tarratt, of the
Black Ball line, with the Australian mails of the
10th of June, and which sailed in company with
the Kent, from Melbourne, has not yet made her

appearance.
Two new gold fields are announced. One is in
New South Wales, near Wellington. Large
quantities of gold had already been extracted.
The other gold field is near Nelson, in Kew
Zealand.

The 'Tames Baines, from Liverpool, arrived on
the 24th.

The Ocean Monarch had been released from
quarantine. No new cases of cholera had occurred.

The quantity of gold brought down the pre-
vious week by ocort was 14,464 oz. ; the quan-
tity received for the year ending June 21st was
1,329,874 oz. The amount shipped was
1,516,464 oz.

Exchange had fallen to 1 per cent. discount, the
banks' purchasing rate.
Electioneering affairs were in abeyance.
The Shalimar, from Liverpool, had arrived at
Melbourne.

ST. PETERSBURG, SETT. 9.
An amnesty is granted in reference to the events
of 1825, 1827, and 1831.
The confiscations arising out of the same events
are to remain in force.

FRANCE.

PARIS, WEDIVUWAY ETINING.

The Moniteur contains the following :—" The
Emperor, the Empress, and the Prince Imperial
continue in the enjoyment of excellent health.
Their Maio/die/3 hale rooeived visit. from weal

. ,
persons of note, among others from Marshal.tes-
quet and the Cardinal Archbishop of Bordeaux.
The Emperor and Empress (says the Messager
de Bayonne) attended mass in the new chapel on
Sunday. In the afternoon his Majesty, accom-
panied by M. Laity, drove into Bayonne in a light
Americaine. The Emperor alighted at the entrance
of the Allees-Marines, and walked as far as the
bar, which he examined with minute interest, and
directed particular attention to that part where
the new quays are about to be commenced. The
Emperor walked for a distance of upwards of three
miles on the sands and on the narrow extremity of
the jetties, and then got into one of the boats of
the Newton, which was in waiting near the Laza-
retto, and returned by water to the place where
the carriage bad been left. In the evening, after
the dinner, there was a reception, and dancing was
kept up until one o'c'iock in the morning. Their
Majesties gaily led off in a boulangere and a
caril-
ion de Dunkerque,.
The Moniteur contains two long reports ad-
dressed to tb'e Emperor by Count Walewski, the
Minister of Foreign Affairs. The first relates to
the leaves .of absence granted to the heads of di-
plomatic missions, and regulates the terms and
conditions on which they are given. The second
report ,:elates to the re-organisation of the person-
nel of the different embassies abroad. The reports
are followed by decrees carrying out the recom-
m cradations contained in them.
The Isly, steam-screw frigate, and the Primau-
guet, steam-corvette, are under orders to proceed
to CrOD stadt to await the arrival there of Count
de Moray on his return to France.
PAD rmsE, Sept. 10.—The following were the last
qu,,o.,ations
fr. e. End of Month.
4 per Cents (xd) r 92 —f
• per Cents .70 75 70 ;85e.
'sew Loan 7O 80
Bank Shares 4,123 Roman
Credit Mobilier ...... 1,685 Austrian
RiILWAY3-108. CASH.
Orleans fr. e
...... 1,365 Western 936 25
Northern ............1,037 50 Straaburg
1,352 50 New Ditto
Lyons Geneva ...... Teste
Cette . A 742 50 Austrian Corn BBO

ITALY.
(Prom Oort4espondent of the Times, Second Edition.)
In the present inflammable state of Italy, when
this slightest spark, if allowed to settle, becomes
dangerous, not only for Italy itself, but for the
peace of Europe, it is frightful to see the reckless
_manner in which some people treat the most com-
bustible materials. M. Landucci, the Minister of
the Interior in Turkey, for instance, has just
offered another most gratuitous insult to this
country by ordering several Sardinian subjects
to leave the Tuscan territories within a few
hours' notice, and refusing to listen to any
remonstrances or explanations on the part of
the Sardinian representative, so that his order
was literally carried into effect. The case, as far as
I have been infi,rmed, stands thus :—a M. d'Aste,
who is the head master of a most respectable school
at Genoa% 'wished to make an excursion with some
of his srJholars during the vacation (as is the cus-
tom in this country and Switzerland, and perhaps
elsewhere now), and had selected Florence as the
obj'a.,t of his journey, with the view of showing
h',s pupils the galleries of pictures and numer-
ous other works of art with which that capital
abounds. Nothing would appear more natural—
few things more praiseworthy—in a schoolmaster
anxious to combine instruction and amusement
for the benefit of the youths committed to his
charge, yet M. Landucci, looking at it from an
Austro-Tuscan point of view, detected a revolu-
tionary conspiracy in the whole scheme, and dealt
with it in his brusquest manner. The passports of
M. d'Aste and his young friends were perfectly en
regle, having received the visa of the Tuscan Consul
at Genoa, and therefore they were allowed to land
at Leghorn, and travel by railway to Florence,
without any obstacle on the part of the police, awl
it was only after they had been some hours esta-
blished in thriir hotel at Florence that they received
an intimation from the Ministry of the Interior that
the Government insisted on their leaving the
country forthwith. M. d'Aste, of course, imme-
diately applied to the Sardinian Legation for pro.
ter.stion, and M. Gianotti, the Charge d'Affaires in
the temporary absence of Marquis Souli, lost no
time in waiting on the Minister of the Interior, and
representing to him what he considered to be the true
state of the case, but M. Landucci had already made
up his mind on the subject, and refused to recall his
decision, so there was nothing left for M. d'Aste but
to comply with this most arbitrary order, nor for
M. Gianotti, but to report the whole affair to his
Government. M. Landucci's reasons for acting in
this discourteous way are, I am told, because many
of the professors in the school of which M. D'Aste
is chief are Tuscan political refugees, and therefore
these boys of 12 or 14 must have imbibed revolu-
I tionary principles. Whether this argument is
rightly founded or not, it is morally certain that
• M. Landucci has now given the youth of Genoa a
specimen of the blessings of absolute government
that they will not forget to the end of their lives.
Count Cavour, as Minister of Foreign Affairs, on
receivingM.Gianotti's report,immediatelyaddressed
a strong remonstrance to the Tuscan Government,
I believe, and an answer is shortly expected. In the
meantime people are tolerably unanimous in as-
cribing this irritating policy to the secret diplomacy
and family influences of Austria, as well as to her
encouraging hostile attitude towards Sardinia,—
encouraging that is to her satellites the King of
Naples and the small sovereigns of central Italy,
who would never venture to hold the language they
have clone lately to the allied Governments if they
were not secretly urged on by Austria.
The Armenia to-day ridicules the credulity or
Perversity of the Libertines, as it calls the Liberals,
in believing the story of Ciceruacchio's murder by
Austrian soldiers, as told by General Garibaldi,
and by way of setting people right on the subject
it relates a story for their credence on its own au-
thority.
The Armenia has seen a man—a Roman—who
arrived at Toulon from the Crimea in the end of
May last. This man had been a soldier in the war
in the Crimea, and had seen Ciceruacchio at
Kertch, at the head of a rich magazine of provi-
sions, where he made a great deal of money by
his traffic. On the other hand the Armenia
has been assurred that the wife of Ciceruacchio,
who remains at Rome, has never wept her bus-
barAd as dead, nor does she do so now. On this
ildormation the Armonia declares the report
of Garibaldi one of the usual fables with which the
Republicans are wont to excite the sacred flame of
hatred towards the barbarians. " Garibaldi con-
tented himself with asserting his falsehood, and all
the Libertines repeat it by heart as if they were
the words of the Gospel. Oh, what innocence !"
Another piece of railway from Santhia, on the
Turin and Novara rail, to Biella, has been opened to
the public to-day. This branch, which is 30 kilo-
metres in length, brings the important town of Biella
into railway communication with Turin and Genoa
and the Lago Maggiore. Biella is the centre of a
manufacturing district, where woollen and other
fabrics are made in considerable quantities, and
latterly of a very fair quality. Under the fostering
hand of protection it is related that the manufac-
turers of Biella were content to introduce foreign
cloths by contraband, and, after adding their own
fringe and stamp to them, send them into the mar-
ket as domestic manufactures. But the free trade
policy of Count Cavour, by lowering the import
duty, destroyed the profits of the contraband
trade, and obliged the Biella manufacturers to have
recourse to fairer and not lea honest competition
with the foreign producer. Of course there was
no party in the country louder in denouncing the
unpatriotic policy of M. Bavour than the Biellese
selvedge makers; but it is a wonderful thing that
notwithstanding their own predictions of certain
ruin, they have almost all realized large fortunes
within the last few years, and the number of fac-
tories at Biella aro continually on the increase. The
branch railway, now open, which cost 4,500,000 f.,
was made almost exclusively with Biella capital.
Shares were issued for 5,000,000, but only 4,500,000
were called for, as the Novara Company under-
takes to work it, and therefore it is not necessary
to purchase rolling. stock.
To-morrow—the festa of the Nativity of the
Virgin—the first experiment of excursion trains in
this country is to be made on the Turin and Genoa
Railway. The fares from Genoa to Turin and
back being 6f. first class and sf. second.
A letter from the Lombard frontier, dated the
sth inst., in the Opinions of Turin of the Bth,
says :

"We were told some time age that numerous fur-
loughs were to be granted to the soldiers of the Austrian
army. The contrary is the case. All the absent sol-
diers and recruits have been ordered to return to their
respective corps. It was said at Pavia that the winter
garrison would only consist of two companies of infantry.
To•day we are informed that it is to be composed of six
companies of infantry, two squadrons of hussars, and a
battery of eight guns, and that these troops are to oc-
cupy the citadel, which has been lately repaired. The
whole army in Italy has been placed on the war
footing."

The Genoa Corriere Mercantile of the 7th inst.,
publishes the following letter addressed to it by the
Secretary of Murat
" Chateau of Buzenval, Sept. 3, 1856.
" Sir,—The journal Le Siecle has extracted from the
Corriere Mercantile and translated the following in its
outober of this day :—'The report relative to the circu-
lation of a Bluratist proclamation in the klogdogu 0,

Naples is confirmed. It is said to be dated from Savoy,
but bears no signature.'

" Being attached to the service of his Imperial High-
ness Prince Lucien Murat as secretary, I am enabled to
assure you that the friends and partisans of the Prince
have sent no proclamation to Naples from Savoy or
elsewhere. If any proclamation has been circulated in
that kingdom, it is devoid of authenticity, essentially
apocryphal, and the work of the enemies rather than the
friends of the Prince. The intelligence you have pub-
lished, oorsidering its gravity and the consequences that
may result from it, have induced me to lose no time in
addressing to you the present letter, which I request you
to insert without dtlay.

" LIZABE RIIFFONI."

Letters from Tuscany state that subscriptions for
the hundred guns of Alessandria had been opened at
Leghorn, Florence, Pisa, Pistoja, and other towns,
and that the Government had taken no measures
to prevent them. The reigning Grand Duke was
said to have declared, in a private conversation
with an influential personage of the Liberal party,
that he would abdicate should the least disturbance
occur in Tuscany.
The Archduke Leopold, director of the Engineer-
ing Department, left Verona on the sth for Porto
Legnago.
M. Luigi Negrelli, Inspector-General of the
railways of the Austrian Monarchy, passed through
Verona, on the 6th, on his way to Piedmont. The
object of his journey is to effect a journey between
the Piedmontese and Lombard railways.

PRUSSIA.
BERLIN, SEPT. 8.

The Prince Regent of Baden, who has hitherto
exercised the functions of government in the place
of his older brother, whose state of mental derange-
ment leaves no hope of his recovery, has at length
assumed the title of Grand Duke of Baden, doubt-
less in preparation for his approaching marriage
with the Princess Louisa of Prussia. The follow-
ing is the text of the proclamation that he has
issued on the occasion :
"We, Friedrich, by the grace of God Grand Duke of
Baden, and Duke of Zahringen, make known by these
presents ; when at the decease of our father the
Grand Duke Leopold, of imperishable memory, the
agnates of our house, in concurrence with her
Serene Highness our mother, pronounced that our
dearly beloved brother the Hereditary Grand Duke
Ludwig, was incompetent to undertake the govern-
ment of the Grand Duchy and to conduct it to the
benefit of the family and the country,' we, being called
thereto by the grace of God and the law of our house,
entered upon the government of the Grand Duchy with
all the rights and duties attached to and incumbent on
the Sovereignty, and at the same time received the
homage. Being actuated, however, by fraternal consi-
derations, we refrained at that time from assuming the
title of Grand Duke ; but after the experience of four
years we cannot conceal from ourselves that, for the pro-
tection of the interests of our country as well as for the
exercise of our rights and duties, we cannot abstain for
any long period from assuming the title of Grand Duke ;
and we cannot close our eyes to the consideration that
in allowing a right that comes to us by the laws of our
house to remain longer in abeyance we ourselves would
not be the only person affected by our so doing. In sub-
ordinating therefore our own personal feelings to consi-
derations connected with the future of our own family
and of our country we find ourselves strengthened by
the recent expression of the wishes of our agnates—viz.,
that we should assume the title of Grand Duke and
carry it out to its consequences as though we had acted
upon this right earlier. We accordingly declare that we
hereby assume the title of Grand Duke, that fell to us
with all its rights and privileges at the time of our en-
tering upon the government. We command all our
subjects to conform to this.
" Given under our own hand and seal in our capital
of Karlsruhe, Sept. 5, 1856.
" FRIEDRICIa.
" VON MEYZENDEEG.
" REGENAUER.
" VON STENGEL.
" VON WECIIIIKAR.
" LUDWIG."

GREECE.
The following is the text of a note that the Mi-
nister of Foreign Affairs in Greece has just lately
forwarded to the representative of France at the
Court of Athens :

" Athens, Aug. 13 (25.)
I, M. le Ministre,—ln a conversation which took
place yesterday on a public promenade between M.
I'Amiral Bonet Willaumes and M. le Colonel Touret,
Commandant de Place d'Athenes, the admiral said in a
loud voice, and so as to be heard by a large number of
bystanders, who have informed us of the matter, that he
would never permit the Government to change its Com-
mandant de Place at the Piraeus, that it was he who was
king of the Piraeus, and that if they sent him another
officer he would send him back under charge of gen-
darmes to Athens. Colonel Touret having been ques•
tinned on the subject, confirms these expressions.
"As a protest against these expressions, pronounced
in public, and which involve a direct attack upon the
sovereign rights of, and the respect due to the Crown,
the Queen has immediately ordered another destination
to be given to M. Melling°, who has hitherto fulfilled the
functions of Commandant de Place at the Pireus. Her
Majesty will not permit even the shade of a suspicion to
exist that she could tolerate the least infringement on
the sovereignty, the sacred deposit of which ha been
intrusted to her by the King.
"In thus fulfilling my duty of communicating to you
the preceding, I must at the same time express the re-
gret which an incident so untoward has caused the
Government.
" Receive the assurances, &c.

"A. R. RATJGABIL"

SPAIN.

The Madrid journals of the 6th have arrived.
General O'Donnell was slightly indisposed, but
was able to attend to business. General Dulce had
resumed his duty as Director-General of Cavalry.
The cholera had broken out suddenly with great
violence at the Escurial, and had caused several
deaths. M. Escalante, ministerintheUnited State,
had dentin his resignation, and it was to be accepted.
Several employes of the Minister of Finance had
held a meeting to deliberate as to whether or not
they should resign, but had resolved to keep
their places. The Gazette announces officially that
M. Gonzalez, Spanish Minister in London, had
an audience of the Queen of England on the 27th
ult., to announce the termination of his mission to
her Majesty. He, as usual on such occasions,
thanked her Majesty for the kindness she had
shown him, and the Queen, on her part, expressed
her pleasure at the friendly relations existing be-
tween Spain and. England. There was a talk of
establishing a general discount bank. The Minis-
try of Public Works was occupying itself with the
projected establishment of lines of steamers be-
tween Spain and her American colonies. General
Iriarte had been nominated Captain-General of
Porto Rico. The French refugees at Guipuzcoa
had, by order of the authorities, been ordered to
reside in the interior of the kingdom. A letter
says :—" It has been reported to-day that General
O'Donnell is about to resign, and to be replaced
by General Ros de Olano, but the rumour is ab-
surd. Such is the confidence inspired by the
Cabinet, that several capitalists have offered it ad-
vances at not more than 61 per cent., but none are
needed. What has been said about a decree on
the press about to be issued is unfounded, but an
early promulgation of the constitution is expected.
It is said that the Emperor and Empress of the
French intend to make an excursion in Spain, but
this is only a rumour."

A letter from St. Petersburg of the 2d says :
"It is generally reported that the relations of
Russia and Sweden have been of late anything but
friendly, and that the Swedish ambassador sent by
the court of Stockholm to the coronation could
not fail to have noticed the coolness which exists
between the two States."

The Council of State of Neufchatel has published
a proclamation, in which it acquaints the inhabit-
ants of the republic that order is again restored,
and also thanks them for the patriotism and
courage displayed by them during the late events.

" The Austrian Government," says a letter from
Vienna of the sth, in the Augsburg Gazette, "hav-
ing in vain offered the most sincere advice to the
Neapolitan Cabinet, appears to have taken the
resolution, which is ;partly dictated by dynastic
motives, of remaining foreign to any ulterior nego-
tiations, and of awaiting the pacific solution of the
Neapolitan question. It is assured that Baron de
Hubner has in consequence received orders to ab-
stain from passing by Naples."

The King of Prussia. arrived at Sehlobitten on
the 4th. The Queen will remain a few days longer
at Bromberg, in consequence of a slight indisposi-
tion.

FOUR MEN DROWNED.—A most distressing accident
occurred In the little seaport of Blyth, oa the Northum-
berland coast, on Monday, by which four lives were
sacrificed. It is a remarkable circumstance that, though
a great portion of the population of this district have to
make a Jiving upon the water, scarcely one in 10 of
them can swim. So notorious is it that the Duke of
Northumberland, at his own cost, has a person engaged
teaching the people in the fishing villages this art. Ex-
tensive improvements are being made in Blyth harbour,
with a view to improve it as a shipping place for coal.
On Monday a number of men were emplcyed swinging
a barge, which had been taking in mud from the dredger.
She was lopsided, from having too much ballast on one
side, and, getting into the tide, upset. Thirteen men
were plunged into the water, and every effort was made
to rescue them ; but, as few of them could swim, this
was a very hazardous job, and four of them sank and
were drowned. Their bodes have been recovered, and
are awaiting the coroner's inquest,—Manciceater Guar-

AMERICA.

ARRIVAL OF THE BALTIC.

LIVERPOOL, THURSDAY.
This morning the United States mail steam-ship
Baltic, Captain Comstock, arrived in the Mersey,
with the mails from the United States and British
North America. She left New York on the 30th
ult., and has brought 60 passengers and $200,970
iu specie on freight.
The rupture between the Senate and House of
Representatives on the Army Appropriation Bill
continues. The bill being referred to the Confer-
ence Committee, composed of Senators Hunter,
Begleraust, Crittenden, and Messrs. Campbell,
Stephens, and Sherman, members of the Rouse of
Representatives, failed, however, in effecting the
adjustment. The House, on the 28th of August
passed a bill, appropriating $40,000 to purchase
and repair the ship Resolute, for the purpose of
presentation to the English Government. The
senators at the caucus meeting resolved to continue
the session to the 4th of March, unless the Anil
Appropiation Bill is passed earlier.
The Illinois steam-ship, from California, arrived
at New York on the 29th August. Her dates are
to the sth ult. She has brought 1,500,000 dollar's
in gold. The Vigilance Committee is still exist-
ing. Trade steadily improving, and the crops re-
presented as being good. Favourable intelligence
from the mining districts, and the products satin'
factory.
A Nicaragua letter states that Mr. Livingston,
the United States consul at Leon, had been shot by
the Rivas party, in retaliation for the execution 01
Lolazers.

COMMERCIAL.
Money at New York was in active demand, and we.ll
supplied. No pressure. Stock had a downward tend.
ency.
Exchange on London at 1091
The cotton market is unchanged in value,
Prices are lower in the breadstuff market; the trent
actions only moderate.
Provisions are firm ; the prices unaltered.
Freights to Liverpool steady; to Europe dull.

POLITICAL PERSECUTION IN FRANO

(From the Daily News.)

The letter of M. Louis Blanc respecting the treat'
ment of the political prisoners in Cayenne has °ill)"
been answered by the correspondent of a morning
Journal whose inspirations are notoriously derived
from the Rue Jerusalem. But a document has beell
placed in our hands which will help the Europesu
public to judge between M. Louis Blanc and the
organ of the French police. If the French govern'
ment is ready to play the part of the cruel gaolet
towards the political exiles of other countries, heig
will it act towards its own ? If the French g°;
vernment is guilty of inhumanity towards politicei
exiles in France, what will it be in Cayenne
With these questions we leave our readers to p 0';
use, and judge for themselves of, the folloWilio
communication
ITALIAN EXILES IN FRANCE.
Ever since the year 1840 the Italian goveruMilt:
have been in the habit of making a razzia among ,1,-,
young men. And as the prisons are constaa"in'r
full of the latter, the remanets are shipped off ""tit
America. Not knowing the language, left with°„r-
resource—that, too, in that country here the cTer
toms are so different from our own—the grire;•,
part of these Italians return to Europe. -1','1,-e,
finding their native country closed against them, of
turn their steps to the only land where they are 50°,0
ending both freedom and hospitality. Of course I e3,-0
England, But woe to those whom the ship they '41,4,
taken passage in may land on French ground. trabe*.re
of tortures await them there, of which the following ".
cital will serve to give your readers a faint eoncepti°ll.
DECLARATION o GUERZOLA.
Leaving the Sardinian states, I landed at Marsei11,81111;
on my way to London, through France. But on 'OO
10th of March a posse of police agents dragged me
,0,
of my room, and I was locked up in a hideous due ,1
Here I was kept till the 10th of May. They took a/%•
my money and clothes. During these two months "g
kind of legal proceedings, even for form's sake, tc)°,
place, not the slightest question asked to enlighten ro,
as to the cause of my detention, and I began to isgnitic
myself up for lost, when I was suddenly told I was au •
to start for England. They then handcuffed me, lia,:a.
chain round my neck, and handed me over to the " ':,.0
respondence." My travelling companions were Enr.„'"
Todrani from Rome, Domenic. di Dominicis, a P,l,
man also, and another named Jean Baptiste t,
Negro, a man advanced in years, who for thiTa
years had lived constantly at Marseilles,_ a man um
had a Frenchwoman for his wife, and by w"-a.
he had several children. This French " Correopeir
dance," that is merely used for the conveyance of Inn're
factors, travels by short stages, so that we were 034,
, than three months on our journey. At last, on the I°'
of August, we were put upon the English coast at Dofsrii
free, it is true, but without a centime, as far as I Inrei;
was concerned, and without our effects, that we nve
have sold wherewith to bay bread. All that we fc,/
could muster amounted to two shillings. Ignoraet,j,
the language, having friends only in London, with 0 g"'4
calculated to excite disgust rather than pity, we resolf°
to travel from Dover to London on foot. At a Tilih,
we came to I gave my cravat in exchange for shelter i,:,
the night. We reached London on the 20th, where tees
friendly reception given us by our fellow-countrfao
made us forget for a few moments the tortures we b
been gubieeted to.

(Signed) LUIGI GUEBZOLA'

Certified as strictly. tine.
TODEANIS, DI DOMINIeIS. DS NEGSO:„i
In the same way have been treated—D. Satnorl;ll
arrested at Marseilles on the 29th of September, havo,
over to the " Correspondance" on the 4th of lioll,lo
her, arrived at London on the sth of February of

present year.
Andrea Lozzi, Clemente Conti, Niccola Rossi,VineqZcgi
Malandri, all four of whom are from Faenza, returell?
from America, arrested at Marseilles on the 'l9th J'11:301
delivered up to the " Correspondance" on the lit"
Aug., arrived at Dover on the 11th of Dee. last.
~0
There are many more, whose names we do not Rot,
to mention because they are not at this moment in
sbll
don. Those whom we have mentioned are honouro.
known amongst emigrants, and where they bad the
journed themselves ; their affirmation, is beyona
.01
shadow of a doubt, and they are ready to give verb,',o
on oath an attestation in conformity with what is
"-
written.
We abstain from all comment. The facts spcit 13,1;
quently enough for themselves. We would merelthrfe
serve that this system has been carried on theseCoi
years, that at the moment we are now writing we 'lit.
that seven unhappy Italians are being transP°rtecillor°
the rest, through France and England, with iron et), of
on, and that many more, who are now in dunge°l3-
Marseilles, expect to be treated in the same manner'

c l
°ie
* La Correspondance, in the argot of the French P r 0.;
designates relays of gensd'armes, from one to anoth° 0.
which parties arrested (with or without cause) are till"
ferred on their journey from the place where they
arrested to their final destination.

RETIRING PENSION TO THE EARL OF tore
the second report of the Lords' committee it aPP,"I3O
that they recommended that the Earl of Devon' k. of
had efficiently discharged the duties of deputy eler;;4
the parliaments for nine year.., should have a 144",,-f,
allowance of 1,5001. a year from the sth Jan. last, P
able out of the fee fund of the House of Lords. ail
THE MAILS.—The British and North American 13301
steamer Canada will sail from Liverpool on Saturant.
for Boston with the mails. Letters received at the
office until 7 a,m., late fee of 3d. 8 a. m" and is at 9 A'/
AUSTRALIA.—LIVERPOOL, Wednesday Mornlog'oo
The White Star packet-ship Sardinia has arrived es
Cork, in 75 days from Melbourne, with 64,000 Olio.
of gold. Her mails were landed this morning at
SEW II ailed
MAILS.—SOUTHAMPTON, Sept. 10.—The —.lea
States' mail steamer Washington, Capt. Cavendy,lol,b,
this afternoon for New York, wit the German, Frefrol
and English mails, 270 passengers, and a full gePe,o.
cargo of French and English merchandise. The re,n,",,
sular and Oriental Co.'s screw steam-ship Alharev,:r;
Capt. J. K. Joy, also left this afternoon for Gibrs,3
Malta, and Alexandria, with 3 first, 14 second, °",:f,,
deck passengers, and a full cargo. Lieut. Pocock,
proceeds by this conveyance to join one of the conirinloci
mail steamers as Admiralty agent, between Bombe'? %;
Aden. The Alhambra will, on her return voyage, 1311"12 cl
to England a large quantity of silks from India 'lO, ,
China, which will have arrived at Alexandria on her 0,
rival out. It is probable that the surplus cargo reingl'oj
log over from the Indian mail steam-ships of the 41b Aocl
20th of each month, will induce the Peninsular 0,
Oriental Company to despatch an extra boat for pose
gers and freight regularly to the Mediterranean- the
FRENCH SAVINGS BANES.—The sums paid ini°,oo,,
Paris Savings Bank last week amounted to 514,4,1 the
from 5,433 depositors, of whom 776 were new ; en: the
reimbursements to 382,780fe. The receipts o' forte
Caisse de Retraites for the aged daring the leet of
night were 103,525 fr., from 1,643 depositors, „
whom opened accounts for the first time. Add'
NORTHERN OF FRANCE RAILWAT.—The recent ~
cations of the cashier and sub-cashier of this raillid to
which at first were supposed to have been Halite
_es
about 30,0001. or 40,0001., are now rumoured to rhos
6,000,0001., or 240,0001. The share and obliewith
holders have the power of depositing their stock to
the company for security, and access has been gaineof
the property thus lodged, which has been made, 3„her
with on the Bourse to the extent stated. Several of
persons are said to b 3 implicated in the robbery, 13.010
whom has already been arrested, and there can be
,toi
doubt that the two principal delinquents, even if Leo
have succeeded in getting away to America or efeew;der
will still be captured. The event has caused a cons'hich
able depreciation in the shares of the company, pi'
have gradually declined from 45 to 50 but them 'gell
tude of the capital—about 7,000,0001. sterling---is °The
that the loss will only be equal to 3i per cent. themarket must for some time have been depressed bY
constant sale of the stolen shares.
NEWSPAPERS.—The number of
in the kingdom of Saxony is 220, in Austria 271 '
, in $a
varia 178, in Wurtemburg 99, and in Hanover 89. ;_O4
possesses 311 journals and reviews, and Switzens
more than 561 ,newspapers