The Sun.
London, England, 1851-09-09 00:00:00

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a eefi C°NTRAC'r I*l
La ddigf..t. for MAHOGANY TIMBER. f-. :-
• d Ma' ije;art'll. e'.l' of the alo-ekeereralenerel of the Salty, C.
o•A'01;
k.1N;•r,,,„,a•-,z_. ,
0 k i ea,.4.
Of rtah: eC7?litZia,e_lorrers ror eSxue'cnu'tri'V-1111)1ea'' as. .-4`' . A
nt at the s Ur:
04 I.
rt: ti.,: U. ,„„:,,„. r , c
fleet ~,i e...,,,5,„ept,..i.,6,., d[8,,,,,.,i Adm'rel
airtife.rE.s.,_th.,..,eu, aedoni of Great:ll'llmin and Irelana do beret) give
eo. r Ili,
.. , Ni-,,,,k•S ", ' el,/ •,--
orey's
-.A"--, a--•,ra.e.'•••*--"*''''',e, :- --\ .; tract
lee readro' en TUESDAY, the 30th instant, at 'One o'clock, they
the bsttle at,
tot treat well sueli persons tas Inv be willieg to Con- • -,.4.4,:t.,,,..,r00i i t,
~ ....
a e. I '''',...,:_a,x..__ ...
ee ,-,.-- Loa eee eft
atlaChilleP ib ____-- :7" ee atii 1/4e../4....:
ell. vo`oPtltig her Majesty's several Dockyards wall a*,-flik ''' h"-
the PVT, a
~ftlite.lf to buetido: °f
11°NliuttAsA1500 IN Y TI. MUER
elivered in the year 1352, and the reMainderin tae
De Year 1553
503, rep.
1.1.13.1111=1.161i11=
in the ..i, Distrib • and a roan of the Tender may be seen at the said __
irilan, 'ea ,t
the D" torlst Tyennodter v,lll be received after One o'clock the day f treaty, NO .18 :397.] .„.,.
• _..
,g to
tenant in aitin,attebrie,,:edr lene,,d!rilltnilne7ss the party attends, or annageent ro rof
ela--13" ea v- -7-
LOIN 1.- TUESDAY 1.1 IF
..11,4
tieutena- d 5 )ON,
He return'
in
tiriemust be addressed to the Secretary ofthe Admiralty, - -
avery Te,,,,e ,
' ;
p ril /b°7
4 9 • gaily Timber,,, left hand corner the words " mender for alaho•
to the Yrwr' tim.am .._
awe COW to. panted by a
,__ must also be delivered at Somerset-place, ae-
. eaeeorne h , letter sfoied _. A RGIJS I ASSURANCE CONIPANY. 1 "DHE ELEVEN HOURS ROUTE to PARIS.
ere, T LIFE 1At;(1110i,411.,TIO,
by two ire onsible persons, engaging tyik_ with only Two Hours S:et, is by the SOUTH-EASTERN
.on,
_nt. th due
performance
with the per.on teudera ,-1.1, •RAILWAY, via Folkestone or Dover.
rat lietueP77.7the f 5 000/ for
Parton-flare_ . i i„, la suet 0 , • LET,: BANK;
DOUBLE SPECIAL EXPRESS SERVICE DAILY.
j„0 10
°lrepla!ttmAeentTS
eee 01 the Contract.
.3ttenU9.e 9 1,
'or SHOES aryl II AI. I.' • ChoirriDeapna-tyTC111102„.1 A;sri!"-‘eiNtli:l.C'L.-ro:B..liNAll:ii,
IF, ;s:qA„FAlEdsegrnaan.
A ;SPECIAL EXPRESS TRAIN leaves the London-bridee Ter-
minus EVERY MORNING and EVERY EVEN•lNG,reaehing Paris
--Until auBOO I'S. Richard E. Arden, Esq. ,aupert Ingleay, Esq.
,
ng
1812'
mli, 1, Tbe e„ of the Comptroller for Victualling and Transport Edward Bates, Esq.
• Serwiee Sonirset•place, Sept. 8, 1851. ,JTehroemniaiashKerliliyeth,
eErs,qE.,sgeel.derman. in 11 hours.
Return 'Fickets, London to Paris and back, available until the
ODDce Thomas Camprin, Esq.
t r
t,_
_ernMissloner s for ''
31st October.
WAS, ' h :Lewis Pocock, Esq.
'a
Vfh" tomuje,Ltirlialted Kingdom
ofeclareicatittir!g the Office of Lord High Admiral The NfGIIT MAIL TRAIN, via Dover, leaves the London-
)o, 1 0 Thee ~,,,,, ton THURSDAY tl
tint:plHie,trr.Le..r:ni,,,,r,,f,aooer
_trtshsre,orfUo,„,selh(:,.f, Grimm an 1 Ireland do hereby give '.l3'mllculniPliiitelr' NE.: Esq.
_Aid. M.P.
' ee, be , the 9th October nest, at One o'clock, alt lee Terininue at 8.30 p.m., reae , , ehine Pa -.8 at 9 o'clock the follow-
lel'
and Te t e °nth, reads to tr e • ing mornina, and Brussels at halt-past 9.
eaantllallYile et for 64 1 ~
- OE_ Afford the undermentioned ' Y
eat with such persons as may he will,ng to e.
AUDITFIS,-Professor
jaelal,tyraels..A.,;,;2J.Eßin.salbliiit.rT.l27-ioatr•th, Esq.
Through tickets fr. rite London to Marseilles can now be had, First-
. Etesr" SHOE De P l'ulg and deli verine• into In r Maiesi ''s ‘ latualtlrg StraGeoN-W. COUISOII, E 39., 29 Frederick's-place,,.o],d Jewry.
Tines Cl., available by any troM and any 01 the steamers between
7, 1816. the Seamen ofaihteircleel'aiNe'i,zty. "s-Navy ; and I. alliestone ald Boelogne, and Daver and Calais.
d at' CONSstiorITir,N,GTOAKC-Tvißilyia-mPFroisfehsesro,rEislqa.l,l,ll.9l:lA)..,uo,fhltsii,n:t.,,seC.,,‘to.ll:gle.
wing, once 01
_,,,,,,,1e15e,0f the Royal Marines, . i ADVANTAGES OW AeISURING WITH THIS COall ANI.
.t,,,,C1 RA VESEN 1.) ST Alt PACKETS.
accePt4l3" The or Tbr
be seeiConcliti_usenerafolithe9-„Tnlihiis.q.certain, food further until Lie In addition to a large subscribed capital, Policy holders heve the
19.
-AI e ere Cabin and Second Class Railway sixeENcz tO
t
, karin iat ie'ai the Contracts and a Pattern of the Sho's may Theneand Pounds, and an Income of
.ecurity of an Assuraece Puna of
714',10r0e0el. lalui;,,edarre:laarilt,dinrawferntly
or from London and Gravesend.
~ , . 0i s
din . .
417 . a
tleyt 71 e. : ; said
le
OES aen atei Tv, ' new-street, Spring-gardens, between the Hours of
:riffletteeneeiz-Cied -
raid a Pattern of the Half meta ar the the issue of upwards of 7,000 Policies.
110NUi, OR PROFIT BRANCH. Sul ^•t' end ',first Class ditto, NINEPENCE.
ivG 1- C lie ieer °Tender°,,,,,* itiTo other Packets call at the Grays, Greenhithe, and Ported Piers.
'tlY b.,r,T;ecci
in.
wnless the t3ll.ortshissybstr
The Packets call at the Piers as underlined (weather permitting).
~7 rd e°. after One o'clock on the day of treater toPBOrrenrsceAnsts.nortintghoennrtohfi annuallypayment, . entitled
ti ‘_e
FROM TERRACE PIER, GrRAVESEND.
:calf.' prir •reduction of the
ralttyv,e" Tender eamnchwil(lafhteer
Party attends, or an agent for him yearly Premiums) ; and the profit assigned to each oecy may
Itrun3e' jeclg Euid o_,_ must be addressed to the Secretary of th, Admi- \Veen Dale.
Of the 0 '..r 111 the left-hand_btenenlit,haierpraermidieudrnto the sum assured, or applied in
NON-BONUS, OR LOW PREMIUM BRANCH. . a , -, i a a
Ts whe and tb, „ corner the words "Tender for - ..,
t Pli;!es'iairti tea for ghoes
~,,,uTtictl) must also be delivered at Somerset-place, The Tables on the non-participating 7.. &.i ; ..z,' 1. "aa ea
~.. ....... Q
~.
.:_..
Ta. ; .ra a _
bacb-,, on Oa tetihringehlTsor.se , e;iga,:i „age ctoonitlnoiemndebyb ao
bound t ewr 'i
with nt
hde bpyer%wnno
tvhol.ent,cst;gieesctt ri) theshe al
eeaist tarotiffeebr.ieadti nog; pair:37oi
tDilieeraroldco_pei,TrliaN.,r_haedre-
Time.
til"ei F I ~ al lz-"rei.,-,. ' Time. a 03 . '',.. !3 ...
's, '" I) 4ix 8
attace• ';',- i'll'et, ',ld thesel fr.' of I,aooa for the due performance of the Con- :,-2 ,c; a, ,_, , 5
I 1 '"
„s yaw ,the Half Foots by oae person, in the sum of 200/ possible outlay, the payment of a certain su
0 ....
ic) w. stai. disusceecaurraetdet:ttpherePinoiltiiciny:holder, on the death of the ;assured, at are-
-- 1—
19 Of the 9. ~e et)NV— T.i 1-- -8% -- - -
It, 8° orTIOLE TERM.
PRA, TO ASSVRE £lOO. 1
iiki -
theYANCE of HER iNIAJ ES TY'S - --
A 1"c, werki
or
thee %stnTrass ..
iOll _
l was' eis , bepar,_
en LS to and from AUSTRALIA. •8%1 - I %
Lall tet the , !red—__ _
-3- - -
---
d Wiriono Th .emptroller for Victualling and Transport Age. one leer. 'Seven a ears. With Profits. Without Profits.
age „„, Services, Somerset-place, Sept. 8, 1851. 20 £0 17 8 £0 19 1 XI 15 10 £1 11 10 l*9A 5 - - _
• stru-e ,13 25 5 20 7 9% - - 6 - -
Id ID
,t 10 tP , Cott „lilted jun - ler executing the Office of Lord High Admiral 30 1
rl 8
11
62
97
3 0 7 214 10 111 a -
11 - 7 - - -- -
, cede,'
LC neloA ' ta,...-9,qat on ~,gdGM 01 Great Britain and Ireland do hereby give 40
4 6 8 4 0 11 t% -
that 81a 01 h. ',lee ...... •at:tilebal', the 4th December next, at One o'clock, 50 11
14) 01
31
1719 100
6 12 9 6 0 10 - - -
id Ow' list ;:.ebtain,a'TlY to receive Tenders, under Conditions which may, 60 3 2 42%
II
NMI- , aa- e'''els
her'Lltrb„e,a,4,l,o je office, fa; the Conveyance,' by Steam- - , - -
stOOiS°",,LICOS All T --ee.3 e Mails to and from 4).% - t--
b Po' •• traq,o.e eLaers to bsY i'NEY, in AUSTRAIA.a-
I 6 Ile DI One-half of the " WholeToefrtmhe"
PremiumPremlummmaya,yrermerrai,a,inforonlifecraesdit
far seven years, or one-third 8 -
4,,, _ , W4l„
__ e Made upon the printed form provided fur the
t WO" ,aet ee,"„to be „ea" may be obtains i uapplication at the said Office, t boo . --, la, ",ressed to , Pen debt upon the policy at 5 per cent., or may be paid off at any time
without notice.
Direct Trains from the Boats marked t
, bag
,f t,' !co , rite Secretary of the Admiralty, at Sonaer-
're a 01 tor tender Fill , proof; have been approved.
Omnibuses from Fenchnrch-street Station to all parts of London
',ill • . oe •
)'.!P11110 111'
lb° etten._ any be
noticed,ived after Ono o'clock on the day o le , Loans,officers attend
se uponpiz''ciadlai np
pornoev ei month
tel In
;:ti ft
t;. r.
'k or Open •3 ii 1;4._, (1.04, ee,,,,. unless the party, or au agent for him, smarter before two o'clock. FROM BRUNSWICK WHARF, ELACKWALL, on the arrival of
E. BATES, Resident Director. eepreT fend'earLiinursised In writing. the following Trains from the Fenchurch-street Station.
e„, lora? It
',lgo ~t.s "en the ~'t be delivered at the above Office, and it must
) AS iij
Of
ate ibe
achire,,,,ssel, will be ready to commence the service, and
POLICIES ONCE ISaUED AIZE INDISPUTABLE.
~. WEEK DAYS. SUNDAYS,
''i6 6 Of C of the l'arlY tendering. ENGLISH AND CAMBRIAN LIFE ASSL •
PI it
11, A.Ni\-1(1, 4 ..-.•9.,1 .i:74 ...
.: nalte .. if
.IdA RANCE SOCIETY, e. e.' tti ...- , P ' «1.2 fil - `".' . i--.
le`.
jt '''''4 ' STREET IMPROVEMENT
o thl' a
,r e" ~e b hiet tt,y e,"artittee , BrILDLNG LEAN;'. TRUSTEES. Time. 8 4 9 '0 ! 2 1.1 Time. 8.!
.9 45 al
..it
tic , i 7r7 a ..7 -.8 p.a
8 bou'doo 9, BRIDGE-STREET, Blaclefriars, London.
. , e.
Isaac liaise, Esq. ''''' S'
19 W. Len 'slh d '''e liotie .f' provenients within the City of London
G. M. Murray, Esq.
I 0 4 g
ia - of „se.. ay at- ~,...,•1, that the, o
a war meet at Guildha 1 on MONDAY, the Daniel Ware, M.D.
jai eonei W White'ock, Esq. _
____ ____ ;____ _ ____ _-... ---- —.— ........
of hi" 1,4:,-,,:_tt., ree,„P,
,n yr instant, at One o'clock in the :kfternoen pre-
"Declined" Lives assured at eqintable rates. g> - -1 - - - 9 - - - -
cuil
dyti
a.renre i teci"s' °On
ta,:ilalaa4 4,:aAe
,4Teeders in wr•t fig from p•irties willing, to take
Loans eranted on undoubted security of every description. 10% -91 i _
Stretaanne,,eea hil:als,‘!,?f, sundry Lrfa of GROUN fi between Meta ' - - 10% -
i 1 la - -t - -
yhes e on the
ea_.
~,,,rtiaia-street, on the 5011. t.. S h 1(.1C oi Cannon- . P l'ech Iders and one fifth it 4 - ,
-fifths to the o 1 , , ,- 11 - -
ITS' f
Kb • •of ' • i
' the ci, Mai toed, '' de 01 Qucen•street.
'fficeT,Gheuisldeehma,ll'.' Division 31011 of la onte-Feor
Annuities and Endowments on most advantageous terms.
to the shareholders. 1 q _ Iy,
2 _ - _ - _ -21 a -
.he citibaeUksitilrnd forms of tender obta fled at
their reperts.
al 'bell practitioner; liberally remunerated for i , 4% - - - - -- 3 q -
rota t l_
it. , SeptemberMEREWETHER. Credit* elven for half the premium for the first seven years.
*5 ti
Liberal CommLsion to Solicitors
5, 1851.
h Sept.,
Pax ' ,
RStj
.k. x•T ,„ e ' ' . and others on ntroauction of *5,4
business.
Prompt payment of all claims. •
re 9 ~,,,itatt,, CocAT -k:ft.., to a DECREE of the H I GII Pros pec r n ~.e s, wi t.!l
vc,t
rh e
BRYAN,report, canit , be obtained from ,
eon( GOebut aIIANCERT, made in a cause GOLDLK CHARLESReside at Manager and Actuary. Paeseges marked * are run direct.
sI 0
',OAT TICKETS.-Twelve Months, 41, 45.; Sim Months, 21.159.
fe kett,;!toee, IQ
~ , the creditors of CHAIM e S GOLDER, late of
)11'iT LONDON INDISPU 12ABLE .L I.
Three Months, 11. 155.; to be had of the Collectors on board the
ar aa or Ns?. of aane.!e. county of Kent, merchant (who died in the
POLICY COMPANY. packets; or Mr. Monk, Terrace Pier, Gravesend.
P '• 1(13- 4414er L-41.3' ' 1651), are to come in on or before the 14th day
...--a- a :,h,i'),,,,EltsLEy
.* and prove their I),•bts t•dore RICHARD TORIN August 30, 1851.
---- No. 72, Lombard-street and 24, Connaught-terrace.

. 2ET' •
TitH SEPTEMBER 9 1851.
N°.18,397.] LO NDON TITPSDAY Vi -21,4 -
9

SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS.

word, Rome. To please and satisfy the Quirinal and
the Vatican, the Pope and the Cardinals, is their
chief end and aim. Provided the work of Rome be
completely done, such thorough Papists think not—
reek not—of country, kindred, or institutions, how-
ever valuable these may be as guarantees of civil
liberty. These observations naturally arise out of
recent events in Belgium. The kingdom of Belgium,
as our readers are aware, has come to man's estate.
It is just now one-and-twenty years old, heving se-
parated from Holland in August, 1830, and having
been declared independent on the 4th Oct. of the same
year. In February, 1831, the Congress elected the Duke
of Nemours to the throne of the new kingdom, but the
King of the French, the late Louis Philippe d'Or-
leans, having refused the Crown, a new election be-
came necessary. Leopold of Saxe Coburg, the widowed
husband of our Princess Charlotte, was elected; and
having accepted the Crown, took the oaths prescribed
and ascended the Belgian throne, in the presence of
the Congress, on the 22d of July, 1831. The inde-
pendence of Belgium was then acknowledged by the
Five Powers. A treaty was signed, in which the
boundaries of the new kingdom were defined, and
the peaceable possession of his territories was gua-
ranteed to King Leopold. During the twenty years
last past this Monarch has governed his small terri-
tory with consummate wisdom and the most exquisite
good sense. A conscientious Protestant himself,
without the slightest tincture of bigotry, his Majesty
married a Roman Catholic, and brought up his chil-
dren in those sentiments of religious toleration he
had ever professed and most fully practised. The
great bulk of the Belgian population, the subjects
of King Leopold, profess, however, the Roman
Catholic faith, and are more servilely under the
control of their priests than any Roman Catholic
people in the world, with the exception of the
wretched Maynooth-ridden serfs of Ireland. But
though under this iron sway, no Belgian can truly
say that their Protestant King has ever interfered
with their liberty of conscience, or swerved from that
conscientious sense of justice and equity that has
ever distinguished him. The Roman Catholics of
Belgium are under the spiritual charge of the Arch-
bishop of Mechlin, of the Bishops of Bruges, Ghent,
Liege, and Tourney, and of about 5,000 narrow-
minded and most bigotted inferior clergy. But
though the State has never once interfered with the
proper attributions of those men—though it regu-
larly pays them a stipend, and gives them a recog-
nised status in the country, Net on every occasion the
Belgian clergy have mixed themselves up in matters
of civil government, and when they could do so, have
"tripped up the heels" of any useful, liberal, or really
national Administration which the country has had
the good fortune to possess. The Belgian, like the
Irish priests, wish to have everything their own
way ; and if they are not allowed to have it,
their object is to impede and thwart every
measure dietasteful to them as a body, no matter
how well conceived it may be—no matter how
well it may be executed, in a national sense. The
Belgian monarchy, like cur own, is limited.
The legislative power is vested in the king
and in the two Chambers—that is to say, in
the Senate and in the House of Representatives. The
members of the Chambers are elected by citizens pay-
ing not less than 20 florins direct taxes, and the
number varies with the amount of the population.
These deputies receive pay during the sittings of the
Chamber, and are elected for four years. The Cham-
ber may now be said to be a popular house, and to re-
present the intelligent public opinion of the country,
free, in a considerable degree, from the bigotry and
narrowness of the Romish priests. The Senate, on
the other hand, which is only half as numerous as the
Chamber, consisting of 54 members, and which is
elected for eight years, is a reflex of the ultramontane
Roman catholic party, and a fit ally for the Cullens,
the Wisemans, the Ullathornes, the Mac Hales, and
other public disturbers who are in every country
doing the dirty and discreditable work of Rome.
There is not one man in it of any considerable ser-
vices or of any brilliant abilities. The possessor of
the title of the Prince de Ligne, one of its members,
is neither distinguished by the wit, the talents, nor
the public services of the favourite of Joseph and Leo-
pold, of Catherine and of Paul of Russia, and of Marie
Antoinette and Louis XVI. As to the Betbunes,
the D'Hanes, the Maruix, the Coqhens, and the Vilain
XIV., they are as ultramontane and as much the
slaves of the Papacy as Lords Shrewsbury and Arun-
del, or poor little Mr. John O'Connell, late M.P. for
Limerick city. This, then, is the body which, from
a mere ultramontane spite to the liberal Belgian Mi-
nister of the Interior, Charles Rogier, and the liberal
Minister of Finance, Frere Orban, has thrown out,
by a majority of 33 to 13, the "Loi sur les succes-
sions," to the passing of which the Ministry had
pledged its existence. Even a proposal for the appli-
cation of the law for three years was rejected by a
majority of three votes, there being 24 for and 27
against such a course. Yet this factious course has
been persevered in, notwithstanding a continued and
growing deficit at the Treasury, and notwithstanding
the declared purpose of the Ministry for the last
four years of its existence, to bring about
an equilibrium. The conduct of the Belgian
Senate is the less defensible, as independently
of the bigotry which prompted it to this vote,
there is a dirty pecuniary and personal interest
intermixed and superadded. The law, if passed,
would affect the persons and the pockets of the se-
nators, and thereihre they wage war against it by a
vote. But the ultramontane party would not possibly
have proceeded to this extremity had they not been
urged on and goaded by the Romish bishops, who are
as much enraged against the "enseignement moucni
as the Most Reverend Paul Cullen is enraged against
what are called the Godless Colleges in Ireland. In
this "enseignement moycn" the Belgian bishops had a
part assigned them by the State, but not finding they
could have everything their own way, they have be-
come as restive and as factious as John of Tuatn, and
as intriguing and insolent as Dr. Nicholas Wiseman.
Fortunately, however, the worthies have to deal with
a .firm, a prudent, and a moderate prince like Leopold.
His Majesty has prorogued the Chambers till the
second week in November, and between this and then
possibly some solution of the difficulty may be
effected. We regard the question with some solici-
tude. For it is most desirable to have Belgium tran-
quil at the period of the French presidential election
din 1852.

FROM THE MORNING PAPERS OF THIS DAY.

TIMES.—Tae Rowan Catholic Church is indeed
an institution whose plastic and ductile powers it is
impossible. to overrate. In Naples we find her teach.
mg the catechism of unlimited despotism, and invest-
ing the reveries of Filmer with the awful sanction of
religion. In Ireland we find this same Church, one
and indivisible, hurling defiance at the Crown,
glorying in the violation of the law, and, so far from
inculcating the doctrine of Divine right, leaving to
the temporal Government no right at all ; but not
only den) she vary her teaching with the climate, her
manner of acting undergoes a similar modification.
Instead of acting upon the laity through the clergy,
by an influence entirely consistent with the reserve
and dignity of their office in England, her bishops
turn mob orators, and court the noisy plaudits and
preside over the tumultuous deliberations of public
meetings. Her learned theologians and acute controver •
sialists, instead of being modestly content, as, hereto-
fore, with the measured approbation of their ecclesi-
astical superiors, now look for their reward from a
public vote of thanks, and find a signal instance of
the love of God towards them in a round of popular
applause. It was reserved for Dr. Newman to pro-
mulgate this newest version of the vox populi vox Dei
to an audience assembled at that emporium of all
novelties, the recently-created "city" of Birmingham.
We have lately seen three remarkable demonstra-
tions of public respect and admiration for three
remarkable individuals. A large and respectable as-
sembly met together to do honour to Mr. Paxton,
because he had given worthy expression to the noble
idea of collecting the essence of the industry of the
whole world within a single fabric, and discovered a
worthy material representative for a great and ori-
ginal idea. The second met to do honour to Mr.
Stephenson for having solved a perplexing problem in
a science, and extended the use of the bridge to a
width hitherto considered impossible. These achieve-
ments were eminently catholic, they had nothing
narrow or local in them, and though accomplished
on the soil of England, tended directly to the benefit
of the whole human race. The third hero, whom a
portion of the public met to honour, claims to be pre-
eminently catholic elso, but how different are his
laurels from those of his predecessors? The honour
which they have gained for constructing he has
obtained for undermining, and while they are
praised for increasing the aggregate of human
knowledge, his glory is that by ingenious so-
phistry and wire-drawn reasoning, he teaches men
to distrust the existence of human knowledge
altogether, and thus flings them helpless and
hopeless into the arms of that self-called Catholic
Church which undertakes to guide her votaries safely
through those mysteries, of the solution of which
Dr. Newm in has taught them to despair. Tne
achievement for which Dr. Newman has been honoured
with the especial approbation of the Birmingham
meeting is nothing less than an attempt to show that
a consistent and reasonable man has no choice ex-
cept between Roman Catholicism and atheism, and
that mankind have no evidence at all more convincing
of the existence of a Deity, or of a moral rule of right
or wrong, than they have of the truth, miracles, and
inspiration of the Roman Catholic Church. The
tendency of the book is not so much to fortify the ar-
gument in favour of the infallibility of the Roman
Catholic Church as to weaken the proof of the exist-
ence of a God, and of a moral law of right or wrong
—not to adduce more convincing arguments, but to
persuade men to be satisfied with a lower degree of
conviction, bv proving to them that a higher amount
is unattainable. There are men who systematically
blacken the characters of their neighbours in order to
reduce the standard with which their own character
must be compared. These are exactly Dr. Newman's
tactics. Despairing of being able to add addi-
tional proof cf the infallibility of his Church,
he attacks that proof altogether, and endeavours to
cut down the evidence hitherto conceived conclusive
of morality and natural religion to the very unsatis-
factory standard of Roman Catholic legends and
miraclea. His end we must assume to be the incul-
cation of the most unlimited and unreasonable
belief ; his weapons are the arguments of the sceptic
and unbeliever. And this is the exploit which the
Roman Catholics of Birmingham,
,in public meeting
assembled, under the presidency of the meek and
judicious Illtathorne, delight to honour; and these
are the doctrines, whose promulgation a Christian
congregation is taught to hail, as lending fresh bright-
ness to the lamp of faith and more immediate cer-
tainty to the eye of hope ! In the review of his
recent work, which appeared in the Times of Thurs-
day last, we have given our reasons for believing that
Dr. Newman has utterly failed in establishing that
terrible parallel which he sought to draw between
the proof of the existence of the Deity and the lying
wonders and preposterous legends of Ronanism.
Nor while we deny to his argument the merit of
cogency and conclusiveness, can we extend
to it even the easily accorded praise of origi-
nality. In those days which Dr. Newman al-
ludes to, when be did many things for which
he got no praise, and held, without knowing it, prin-
ciples which ought to have conducted him to atheism,
he obtained, no doubt, a knowledge of "Butlers Ana-
logy of Natural and Revealed Religion," and it was
easy for him, by substituting the particular scheme of
Ruffianism for revelation in general, to pervert the
argument of this great author to the support of his
new found faith. Supposing, however, that his argu-
ment is perfectly conclusive, and that he has suceded
in demonstriting the truth undreamt of heretofore,
that the existence of a Deity or of right and wrong
rests on no better evidence than the most questiotable
legend of the most apocryphal saint in the Ronan
calendar, what benefit, we ask, has the discover of
this most unfortunate and melancholy truth conferred
on the cause of religion, virtue, or even of Romanian ?
Do Dr. Newman and his Birmingham allies redly
suppose that if mankind can be persuaded to regerd
the evidence of these most vital truths as no strongsr
than proofs which educated and clear-sighted mt.o
have so uniformly combined to reject they will stil
retain their belief in them, and only add to it
.t
creed which they repudiated so long as they: consy
dared that higher evidence was accessible ? Will
the man who has hitherto rejected the evidence of
Romanisna as insufficient be induced to receivey it be- t
cause he is convinced that the testimony in iavour of
a Deity or a moral law is no better? Or, will he
not rather persist in his original scepticism, and only
include in it truths which bat for the labours of Dr.
Newman he would have held to be sacred and certain ?
It is a dangerous and unhappy way of reasoning which
seeks to establish one alleged truth by undermining
the evidence of another till then undoubted, since it
tends much more directly to the promotion of general
scepticism than of particular belief. We have been
led into these observations, not from any controversial
feeling, but from a desire to show of how little value
in deciding on the merits of a question of polemics is
the verdict of a public meeting, even though presided
over and conducted by Ramish ecclesiastics. The
" beautiful music of praise," which Dr. Newman finds
so sweet, jars harshly on the ears
of hint, whether
Protestant or Romanist, who considers it is it tribute
accorded to a controversial effort, the very essence of
its
which is to shake all faith and morality to founda-
tions, in order that the bewildered
and terrified in-
quirer may fly from the uncertainties in which he has
been purposely entangled to the confiding ignorance
and slavish quietism which is all that this great
writer can offer us in exchange for our reason, our
morality, and our God.
HERALD.—Within the past twelve months we
have had more than once occasion to draw attention
to the manoeuvres of the priest-party,. whether in
France, in Spain, in Italy, in Portugal, in Germany,
in Belgium, in England, or in Ireland. Sometimes
the intrigues of these gentry are wholly and solely
religious—sometimes they are political—sometimes
semi-political, semi-religious. But in any or in every
event there is nothing straightforward, candid, or in-
genuous about them. Whether the priest and Jesuit
party be publishing abominable and blasphemous cate-
chisms, as at Naples—accounts of pretended miracles,
and abuse of Protectants and Huguenots, as in France
—whether they be preaching bigotry, intolerance, and
persecution in the open air, as in the smaller states of
Germany—denouncing, as at Rome—demoralising—demoralisingi
their flocks by their flagrant mmorality, as at An-
dalusia—working
secretly
nfor an expatriated minis-
ter, as in Portugal—mischief-Portugal—mischief-making and factiously
intermeddling, as in Ireland—impudently preaching
at the l'ectestants that go out of curiosity to hear
them, as in England—or intriguing in affairs of
state, as in Belgium, the race is everywhere the
same. The only object they have in view is to
enslave the human mind—to dwarf the powers of
the human intellect, with a view to render both the
holies and the souls of men more entirely tributary
to the Pipe of Rome. No matter what injury they
may infl.ct on the soil of their birth or its institutions
--no matter how they may impede the material pro-
sperity of their countrymen—on and on they go, pro-
vid d they can satisfy the longings and desires of the
e
spiritual sociality to which they belong, all which
sodalities, be it remarked in passing, look only to
Rome as their common source and centre. Wherever
they may be born, such men as these have no native
country to which they cling as to the breast of a
• mother. Their country, their homes, their hearths,
their affections are all expressed in that one speaking

laced rate of Premium. —_
_____! .- ,
_l , `J--
_ --...—
PREMIT'M TO ASSVRE £lOO. WHOLE TERM. 17M I
*f7X
Age. One I ear. ',even i ears. With Profits. Without Protite. 8 I
20 £0 17 8 £0 19 1 £1 15 10 £1 11 10 i*9A
30 11 8 12 7 25 5 20 7 9Y21
40 15 0 l6 9 30 7 214 10 ill& I
50 1 14 1 1 19 10 4 6 8 4 0 11
60 32 4 317 0 612 9 60 10 2}.',
b _
One•half of the " Whole Term" Premium may remain on credit 6 ---
2
or seven years, or one-third of the Premium may remain for life as a ,„
y
_v.....,...«,,, .r.lintr at 5 nor rent.. or may be paid off at any time 8

ttbURSUA NT,
unst C., to a DECREE of the HIGH
~otk LHACERT, made in a cause GOLDEK
cTEStp,e, 1, the Creditors of CtIARLP S GOLDER, late 01
ivxlith the county of Kent merchant (who died in the
ktN,?%.ellibe,,i`larY, 1651), are to route in on or before the 14th day
Cla,lkst.Ey.,.rt, and prove their Debts tefore RICHARD Toativ
14 s one of the Masters of the said Couit, at Ins
of thetattlt there "mutilampt ildiv
an.bug, Chaticury-Ine, Loudon; or
'e 8E4(1 ,ecri4e. willtheY 13, peremptorily excluded the benefit
REIGHTLEY, CUNLIFFE, and BEALTMONT,

THE LONDON IN-DISPUTABLE LIE
POLICY COMPANY.
No. 72, Lombard-street and 21, Connaught-terrace.
TRUSTEES.
Richard Spooner, Esq., M.P.
J. Campbell Renton, Esq., M.P. James Fuller Madox, Esq.
Richard Malins, Esq., Q.C. I William Wilberforce, Eiq.
The POLICIES are I NDI=PUTABLE, in terms of the Deed of
Settlem,mt of tile Company, duly registered, and are not, therefore,
dependent for their validity on the construction to he put upon pre-
vious statements or the official papers which preceded them, or upon
reports, prospectu es, or other varying documents. They are thus
reit bored CERTAIN FAMILY PROVISIONS, AND NEGOTI.A.BLE
DOCUMENTS OF SECURITY.
Owing to this important improvement in the practice of life
,ssurance, the progress of tits company has been rapid trom the
commencement of its business, and to steadily advancing.
A LEXA NDER ROB E I'S iN, Manager.

E.Ol.
Three 51
packets
Augu'

Agents f 43, Chancery-lane, im: don,
or R. B. ai.i. GA till. of Folkestone, Kent,
Plaintiff's Solicitors.
rt Ht GREAT EX 1-11BITION•
Tr Chalen CLA,:S XVI. No. 152.
Ivapele, i3O Ze for 100/. (to :ill Exhibitors in the Boot and Shoeit
1r,'1(111.1,:„.9',..1,1bit lig in the cryst,,i Palace) ley the Patentee,. ,
,•
nicker Biirp4„,..4l`inod, Yorkshire, viz. : —That his Patent I mot ovL-
kt,7"o (h, ~-e, a 1 exhibited. To he j.,dged by Five Master Boot-
" ef th';,ellyibitors), balloted fur out of twenty names, and one-
tl,:ul . to go to the St. George's Hosp
'lig ILI: COLt)N ISAT;ON 1,0 , N bOC LET Y
all n co,,,mi, Originated by Mrs. CHISIPILNI. . .
1. 41tkR , `t” of the Family Co.onisaVoti Loan Societ), informsa
kin `P 1111,4i:,0 liaVe t een ap,:inved of for passages to I.delaid,etasnhe
24,:,`!tiN, ~,'.lllO ATHENIAN, A 1. o 673 ton,s‘rief,cisit,eir6tAtiya
the
leAlai,,t4,47_l_,•ast India Docks, LVackwall, on NNuEie
;44:1; s'
,:;;;;:leo,l bp7u-Nrd 0 Elevenag
g°:::cka
n'view on Mon-
at r, hick hour
lorp'as'sengers' are
O'ci,Te 15th a".. board. 'i he Ship will be ready ,
be received en
.board after Four
aV, the 20th Instant. Mrs. Chistialin wlll be on
13
(sattir. ,"°4r6 dally, flout Monday, the Bth, to Wednesday, the
li.B. The"a!B and Sundays oxcepte ,)•
'11q) will leave-Gravesend on Saturday, the 27th.
C. CiilS ELAM.
liti;--------01,ti----------._.
1' EXHIBITION- and the ROYAL POLYTECHNIC
4111 tile zio„ INS': I I UTION.
interesting Deposits at the Great Exhibition will, in
itOy AL p turn, he, lectured,
,oin
~at thelkNS TITUT lON
s,44lllllB,OLGTrheearesent ULeic4tuYr;lsiLi:rCe.of!:Nthhoet'Chemistry of the Minerals
precious Gems, eelCrystalisa-
c by 4,Exhibition,. Tel a iii,ig
hg „7 reeent ,r,,t.1.• I eri.er,opula.'rpLecture by Dr Bachhoffner
.„. -,ke 4,),., u•al Lelipiew the sun, with splendi t Diagrams, show-
411e R,,,,,,,,_,ratices wilich actually occurred on the line of Totality.
th he Kre`44tuon of the Earth, exhibited by
I.,tistr, Of the Seriesy F A‘l Lecture on
11I' ti3tort, ee"obnY of Cooking by I,ooc...ink's Experiments.
Gas explained.— ~
oil , ~n5.....rw _ rederiick Cihattlevritnognl,TiEe,s,q„..,_wpitihvel'oluicadl
t'-• -.ell, 4e. -0 of splendid D sso
fh2Pen daft , Admission, Is.; Schools, Half-price.
e 4 tin Ti,rr°,ll alf.P a.st Ten to Five, and every Evening from
",................:...a2f-Past Ten

,- 45s
; c 501
itgeo !le; „:0 2
old,
earl!, ; 011.
50
ecl96.
to 46'; r rpiddi°
to 6“,,, /40t's
ne
the
quotatioo
rei
I i. 64
I
54', Of
P
ricy"
)3g00)
),Its. 37,
°C/ 353
8 0,1
6 4
38
',14 501'
) qrs., 1l1 101
2 V./ 17,1 501
4
6q: ssl
2 qrs, 50'
5 qrs.,

AP effl. IL AND DIUESTI.O.N IMPROVED.
LEA and PERRE.';S" WORCESTERSHIRE
A SA.I.JCii: imparts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops
and all Roast Meat Gravies, Fish, (lame, Soup, Curries, and Salad
and by its tonic ar4 invigorating properties enables the stomach to
perfectly digest the food.
The daily use of this aromatic and delicious Sauce is the best safe-
guard to health.
Sold by the proprietors, Lea and Perrins, 6, Vere-street, Oxford-
Street, London, and 68, Broad-street, Worcester; also by Messrs.
garclay and Sons, Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell, and other Oilmen
and 'Merchants. Loudon ; and enerally by the principal dealers in
sauce.
N.B. To guard against imitations, see that the names of " LEA
clad PERRINS" are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle.

If2OND'S PERMANENT MARKING INK,
the nri.:inal and by far the best, requiring no preparation,
offers the surest means of protection for every variety of household
inen and wearing apparel, aainst loss or mistake, for which reason
he careful to ask for the genuine article, prepared by the inventor,
JOHN BOND, '2B, Long-lane, West Smithfield, City, London. Sold
by most Chemists, Stationers, and Medicine Vendors. Price Is. a
bottle.

C RE MORN E.—iVirnission, One Shilling
Children, Half-price.
Last Week of Franconi's Equestrian Troupe.
The Four o'clock Performance is free from any charge.
A new Italian Ballet Pantomime, entithd Harlequin and the Four
Elemmts ; or, Earth, Air, Fire, and Water, wit't entire new scenery,
appointments, &c., of the most magnificent description, arranged by
the Dentin Fmmily.
THIS DAY and FRIDAY—Grand Balloon Ascents by the cele-
brated Spanish Aeronaut, Giuseppe Lunardini, in the E.oyal Cre-
morne Balloon.
TO-MORROW and SATURDAY—Venetian Fetes, with brilliant
Illuminations.
THURSDAY—Grand National Fetes, with, at Ten o'clock, Night
Balloon Ascent, with brilliant Pyrote..hnic Display.
At Four o'clock in the Afternoon, and half-past Eight Evening,
Franconi's celebrated Equestrian Traupe, from I.e Cirque National
de France, no charge made for the Four o'clock performance.
rlosisio, the celebrated composer of da ,cing music, con-
ducts the great Cremorne Band, end will execute all the
music which he composed and condu 'ted at her Majesty's
Ball at Bucking.-ham Palace. Exhaustless entertainments daily, in-
cluding the Bosjesinans or Bush People, Deuhn's Ballet the Star of
Beauty, the Ethiopian Serenaders, the double-sighted Youth,
(antello's Egg-hatching, the Bowling Saloon, &c. Doors open at
half-past Two, admis-ion ls., Children 11,11-price. The Hotel affords
every accommodation for private and public dinner and su ,per par-
ties. Steam-boats and omnibuses nightly after the entertainments,
the transit Being superintended by Directors. Fare, 4d, by Boat,
and 6d. by Omnibus.
On Sunday the Gardens arc open in the afternoon for refreshment,
admission by refreshment card 6d. Table d'llote at Four and St'.
,'elock, 2s. 6d.

158 O
14s
15s C,l
153
15s yd
14'
10 93
94
143 6d
143 91
14'
3
Ss 93
145 0,1
tj
145 ei
15'
5' sj
14' 31
.... .. t4J
lartieY C
n 64

..•• ......

........

a ''''

. •••••°‘
101 ••''.

LAURENT'S GRAND CASINO,
ARGYLL Licensed by Act of Parliament.
GREAT WINDMILL-
T ST. 'S.
--**att, CharlesSTßE EmilE ,e
LaurentJAMES, jun., 57, BromptOn-Itillare.)
W OPEN EVERY EVENING,
nith LAURENT'S UNRIVALLED BAND.
penPri..nciPal Coret-a-Pons, . Boulcourt
1114
‘440 Ralf-pasta
Eight o'clock— MDancing to . cOmMelle• it
-crmt„
ate at Half-oast Eleven o'clock precisely.
Admission, One Shilling.
416/ FUTON'S DIORAMAS.
~iOA,-;;• Miorr
VENICE, and F R lIIOURG, SW TZE RL kNO
at Hungertord Hall, Strand, the above unrivalled
`r which are exhibited daily from Twelve to Half-past
ialll A 4 S
.I.ill ;lli.iH,'l°‘l, One Shilling—Res rved Seats, Two Shillingv.
DDllea
and Grand Bazaars open from Tea A.m., to Ten P.M.
litAt'}nlirree.
E. 1.,„0n
for the remaining Stalls and Counters to be made to
Manager. Hungerfori

....... .

........

l ......

14,11GRE.ITEST WONDER IS LONDON IS
- -LC'S GRAND NATIONAL
HIPPODRO E, Kensington.
),11)1, t OPEN DAILY.
111...lblenriet,r, determined to keep pace with its rival, the Great
thilel_l has decided upon continuing the Hippodrome open unttl
1-11 theme r,uart.h'' Crystal Palace, and begs to intimate to hl3 patrons.
p,;11114.3." Ile that as he opened on the same day as the Palace of
I,,tllclita'Darha as his career of success is without parallel, that he
114('Its it esuPon the minds of his friends the nue•sity of ft,u early
end rino,,lll Positively close the t
will
of Octo-,er. This Evening
tit week, the erforman,2.es will assume the most novel
tr're,..4e caste. P
*llll' 110:,,11,(111% a Grand Juvenile Fete, on which occasion the Boys
441,,..ttca;i`" Hospital, Greenwich, with their splendid Band,
114.3'astiivni)°ors open at ne, performance at Two ; Evening at
F ttattr `,*
..33 much pletoure in announcing to his Patrons that
11).,'N'tAlsii,V,4-Y, September 11, there romance b a Grand DAY I ER-
," ent.„:',. Doors open at One, to co precisely at Two.
444 in the Evening as usual.
oe—Nir. Hampton, the eeleorated Aeronaut, will make
ski his Magnificent Balloon the Erin-go-Bragn, precisely at
rs °ben.
Aat Ralf-past Four, commence precisely at Half-past Five.
_vale Boxes
mbs.
La
First-Class
len to the Reserved Seats - 3s. Od.
11. do.
rld
do. °'
d. 6Od.

WHAT are 86. OXFORD-STREET, and 36,
GRACECHURCH-STREET?
Eighty-six, Oxford-street, and Thirty-six Gracechurch.street, are
Tailoring Establishments, under the direction of lIYAM and Co.,
who are pronounce!, by universal cons nt, to be the best and the
cheapest tailors In the kingdom. 86, Oxford-street, and 36, Grace-
church .Areet, are distingui,hed for beauty and durability of cloth
and fancy material—two principal points in the manufacture of good
dress.
The West-end and City Establishments of }Tyam and Co. are also
conspicuous for elegance of cut on an improved .ymmetrical system,
combining ease, exactness, and elegance, with perfect adaptation to
the 112ure. The employmen' of French and German cutters, with
the best English designers, will at onca account for the recommen-
dations referred to at ilyarn a• d Co.'s Establishments.
86, Oxford-stteet, and 36, Gracechurch-street, are the cheapest
houses in the trade, supply ing, as they do, the best dress f.r the very
lowest prices. Hyam and Co were the " masters" (,r, to speak) of
the new system, a d are still the promoters of its equitable work-::
trigs, at 86, Oxford-street, West-end, and 36, Gracechurch-street,..
City, where an extensive, varied, and novel assortment of Gentle-.
men's and Youths' Attire is at present on sale.
Observe I—IIYAM and Co., Tailors, Clothiers, and Manufacturers
West-end Establishment, London ........86, Oxford-street.
City Establishment, London .... • • 36, Graceehureh-street.
Provincial Establishments.
Manchester —26, Market-street, Bull—l 7, Market-place.
M anchester 63, King -street. Bristol —42, Wine-street.
Liverpool-63 & 65, Lord-street. Glasgow-48, Argyll-street.
fti,ningham —23, New -street. Dublin-30, Dame-street.
Leeds-40. ISrireate.
Observe.—No business transacto
until the Evening.

-"IE CERTIFICATES AND THE FIRS r
No, - gnant't OF SEPTEMBER.
°st LY of game certificates taken out at the present season
kith" ltnim'eedS belief, and at no former period has so many prepared
-:erons eamPai ,n among he game. Every one has been
104 be-]Thed to fit themselves out properly, tor it has been ascer-
-0444d b)Anid all doubt that half the accidents that Kapp ,n are occa-
-16'141%4:
In Wearing coats and trousers that do not i roperly fit,
The
about too loosely or confining, however slightly, the
zllt litn tech
danger of accidentally shooting and the certainty of
(.; in bring ng the gun to the shoulder are the same.
.gnt to stir out for a day's shooting without a dress that
g6e, but is nev,rtheless free ever, where. Me,sry. E. MOSES
hafie, 'SI,. have therefore pTovided an unlimited stock of sporting
11'20tia,% kinds, sizes, and materials, of the ne 'rest and best
14 to, 'nil invite sportsmen to inspect, and to try on, as many as
Un it they ate prop, rly fitted ; a little money laid out
4 ;141 4 b t,
is neither too large nor ton small will perhaps save
artDf ,„.le, and without doubt contribute to Vie ease,
,comfort,
et. the sportsman. Messrs. E. MOSES awl SON'S. stock
)i,,54i411,-,'s dresses excels evcry othLr in Europe, and it is datil3hreir-
gi.l4lfe net only at their London establishments, but also at e
arid Sheffield Braches. Over-coats in particular are in
Vt "riety, light and watersroof, heavy and impervious tod
04113, and working-men's clothing, strong, durable, neat,, ldant
njnot :.ectable may be wlso seen in abundance, and they 31e o
kal,tilin,ale quality' and cheapness of every as of outer wicl un
ier
-"4 at everythim, is of the best material and workinaush p,
if the price charged by ordinary tailor 4.
14 1 E. MOSES and SON,
Load . B3,
Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Minorles,
nd 861 Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating.
-d .41 West-ind Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2,
Ilart
-street, all communicating.
" Yorkshire" Branch, 19, Bridge-st•eet.
,T(41,,:w Branch 36, Fargate.
`44141.;', Clothiers' , Batters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boat and Shoe-
d General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen.
"day E.Labliahments areclosed from sunset Friday to sunset
bugineas is m clirmed till Twelve o'clock.

d at these Establishments on Sa-

LAIR'S GOUT and RHEUMATIC PILLS.
The following testimonial is another proof of the great
effi-
cacy of this medicine
157, \Tow Bond-street, Londoe, Octo"er 12, 1850.
" Sir,—ln ,equainting you with the great benefit which I have ex-
perienced by taking BLAIR'S G tITT and RIM(' NIATIe PILLS,
I feel that I am but performing a duty to that portion of the public
who may be similarly affected.
" About twenty years since I was first attacked by rheumatic gout
in my hands and feet. I hart Previously been subjected to every va-
riety of climate, having served in Canada in the 19th Dragoons, and
in Spain, under Sir John Moore, in the 18th Hussars. I always pro•
cured the hest medical all, without obtaining any essential relief,
and my sufferings can be appreciated only by th se who know some•
thing of this disease.
" It was during one of tho,e paroxysms, between twelve and thir-
teen years ago, that I was recommended to try BLAIR'S PILLS. I
lost no time hi procuring a box, and before I had taken that quantity
the pain had entirely ceased, and in a few days I was in perfect
health.
" From that moment, whenever I feel any symptoms of the dis-
erve approaching, I have instant recourse to this medicine, which to
are is so valuable, that were it not that the days of ma_ is have
c‘ntsed, I should certainly attribute the relief I obtain to that cause.
Moreover, I rejoice to say that my health has not in any degree suf-
fered, hat on the contrary I believe the tendency of BLAIR S PILLS
is towards its improvement.
"I have recommended the Pills to many friends, and the result
has always been of the most gratifying character.
" I am, Sir, yours respectfully,
"GARRET FOSTER GILL.

DAILY NEWS.—A number of our contempora-
aes, English and French, affect to be greatly shocked
d the Emperor of Austria's declaring publicly that
hs and his Ministers govern of his absolute and impe-
nd authority, and by virtue of no constitution. All
though 1848, 1849, 1850, and the better half of
18,1, these writers were the abettors, the pauegy-
rista the poet laureates of Austria; and not only of
Austria, but of the King of Naples, and of the Pope,
and of the French generals who set up the Pope.
Notting seemed too harsh, too rough, too royal, too
cruel,or too tyrannical for them, as long as there was
anything left for tyranny and its bayonets to crush.
But new, when the tyranny is completely established
and strengthened, and past disturbing, oh, then, for-
sooth, these writers turn liberal, end protest. There
was a tine when the voice of an English or a
French journal, of an English or a French
statesman might have contributed to prevent or re-
tard
the restoration of Papal infallibility, or
Neapolitan despotism, and when they might
have weighed in the struggle between mi-
litary Austria and constitutional Prussia. But
the cry of the Times and its whole herd of jackals
in London and in Paris was, "Down with con-
stitutions and constitutionalists. Away with law ;
the sceptre and the sabre can alone restore order."
Now, however, when the deed is done, the work ac-
complished, when there can accrue no good, no bene-
fit, and no risk, from withstanding despotism, these
dilettante gentlemen venture to be a little
And they come forward unblushingly to protest
against the tyranny which they themselves helped
to set up, and against the infamy of which they were
the apostles and part perpetrators. The Daily News
has been disclosing and recording for these two years
regularly those doings of the Neapolitan police which
Mr. Gladstone introduced for the first time to Tory
notice. And, let us add, that this conduct of the
Neapolitan police, and this regime of its prisons, is not
an innovation of yesterday, but a system which has
been in practice there thirty or forty years. It is part
and parcel of absolutism, of irresponsible and military
government ; and those who have abetted such govern-
ment, have aided in establishing its inevitable abuses.
We doubt much that Austrian prisons are any better,
and that tales might not be told of the entrappings
and torturinffs of Lombards and Venetians, Trite as
bad as those told of Poerio or Zsmbecchari. Talk of
humanity, of clemency, of prison reform, of the fair
trial of criminals, of a police amenable to law—these
blessings are only to be secured by a free and con-
stitutional government, by a government in which the
people themselves take part. To scout constitu-
Lion slisni then, as Tory and semi-Tory amongst us
have done and still do in Germany, is to perpetuate
these abuses ; for tyranny and its consequences can-
not be separated. We must confess, however, that
constitutionalism and an empire like that of Austria
are incompatible. The idea of uniting in one central
representative assembly the Italian, the Magyar, the
Tcheque, and the German was from the first an ab-
surdity, and has been rendered an utter impossibility
by recent events. All that au Austrian Minister could

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WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND
"That three score years and ten our course may run."
peptalar review of almost every form (cause and enrol of nor-
v .)asly-debilitated health and enfeebled constitution, tflet hurenes
t is young, besets the vas.n of pleasure, business, er study, end cm.;
b lore old age, with tables and rules for the diet and physical regu-
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IV.

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[PRICE SD.

attempt would be the granting of local liberties. Bat
the subjugation and retention of its provinces by Aus-
tria have been marked by so much rigour, and handled
with so much cruelty, vindictiveness, and disgrace,
that the result has been an implacable feud between
governors and governed, which nothing but the blood
of either party can satisfy. For a long period of
years nothing is possible for an Austrian Government
but to rule by the kayonet. It has always more or
less done so. But in the olden time there was loyalty
and love for the Emperor, and a respect for the Im-
perial House; so that when defeat befel the armies of
Austria, its monarchs were enabled to fell back upon
the people, and thus to recover their power and sway.
But now and henceforth the Austrian empire consists
of a mere military crust covering the surface ; break
it, and there is but disaftection and anarchy beneath.
Let one Austrian army, amidst the chances of war,
suffer defeat ; the spell which upholds the empire of
the Hapsburgs is broken, and their empire vanishes
like an empty and unsound dream. There is one
influential class in Austria most fully aware
of this truth. And it is the only class for
which its despotic Government has the least fear or
respect. We allude to the monied class, the great
capitalists. Prussia, unfortunately, is independent of
this class. The smaller tyrannies of Rome and Naples
have but one magnate of wealth to deal with. But
Austria has a heavy debt ; it has nothing but paper
money ; it is continually obliged to borrow. The
exchanges of Vienna and Frankfort are therefore
looked to by the Austrian Government with an
anxious eye. The account we have heard of the late
edict is, that the great powers at Frankfort had deter-
mined on a solemn series of decrees, abolishing the
grundrechte, and every single law and declaration of
either the Frankfort Parliament, or of any Parlia-
ment. The very rumour of this, with the publica-
tion of the most insignificant of the series, brought
Austrian paper, which had been recovering, down
fifteen per cent. The great backers hastened to
Prince Schwarzenberg, and represented to him
that any further reaction would totally destroy
credit, and render a future loan impossible. The
Minister hearkened, the despotic decrees were sus-
pended.
And the Emperor for his own private satis-
faction merely promulgated that little document about
Ministerial responsibility which has made so much
noise. No one can deny that declaration the merit of
frankness. Indeed it is ten times preferable for a
Monarch to come forward and declare himself abso-
lute de jure and de facto, than, on the contrary, pro-
mulgate a constitution one day in order to break it
the next, and so entrap his subjects and brother Ger-
mans into acts of treason, for which hundreds of in-
nocent, brave, and patriotic men have been executed.
Far preferable is the bold insolence of Austria to the
cowardly hypocrisy of Prussia. Whether frankly or
hypocritically, however, the gauntlet has been thrown
down by the German princes to the German people.
It remains but a question of time and opportunity,
when the latter shall take up the challenge. That
they are bound to do so as men, and will do so as
Germans, we entertain not the slightest doubt.
ADVERTISER.—What has come of the Catho-
lic Defence Association ? Is it dead or alive ? Has
it already ceased to exist, or can it be, that after all
we have heard about it, it has never had any existence
at all ? It was to be formed immediately after the
great Dublin demonstration in favour of the priests and
Popery. It was, as we understood, to come forth from
the Rotundo a full-grown child. It was to be ushered
into existence before that meeting had broken up, an
infant Hercules. What is the reason why the event
has not been as we were prepared to expect ? An
explanation is required, but none is forthcoming. The
Popish priests and Popish press are silent on the sub-
ject. How is this ? They were not wont to be thus
mute. Can there be any truth in the rumours which
are in circulation ? Can it be possible that the great
Popish movement, which was to set all Ireland in
flames, and not only to threaten the Whig Govern-
ment with subversion, but England with dis-
organisation, has been effectually checked in the
bud ? It really looks like it. It is not easy, on any
other principle, to account for the extraordinary
silence and inactivity which have so soon succeeded
the deafening noise and the mighty activity which
characterised the Rotundo demonstration. Be this
as it may, there is a startling contrast between the
present unbroken silence and the late deafening noise
in Dublin—between the present inaction and the late
bustle and activity— activity so far at least as regarded
the intended doings of the prelates and the subordi-
nate priests. But then recurs the question, Why
this significant silence ? Why this remarkable inac-
tivity ? Contrasts so great and so striking must:have
corresponding causes to produce them. On this point
also rumour is busy with her hundred tongues. She
says that the Rornish prelates are already drawing
back ; that they find they have got themselves into a
scrape, and are desirous of getting out of it as they
best may. We all know the character which com-
mon rumour bears. It is none of the best. The
phrase is held to be synonymous with common liar.
We protest against the justice of the conclusion.
Common rumour, when so spoken of, has cause to
complain of the gross injustice done to her. No
doubt common rumour is sometimes in error. But
she is not always so, much less is she necessarily so.
We maintain that she is generally in the right—not,
perhaps, minutely so, but right in the main. But be
this as it may, we are disposed to credit com-
mon rumour in this instance. We cannot, on
any other hypothesis, account for the perfect calm
which has so soon succeeded the terrific storm which
raged about our ears but a few short weeks ago. The
Popish priesthood, however ignorant in other matters,
have never shown themselves ignorant with regard to
matters connected with the work of agitation. None
know better than they the importance of striking
the iron while it is hot—of taking advantage of
popular excitement, when it has been worked up to
the highest possible pitch. Had they meant to carry
on the agitation in earnest, they would not have
allowed the steam to evaporate ; they would have
kept it up. They would have applied themselves
assiduously to the work of agitation. They would
have followed up the Dublin demonstration by simi-
lar meetings in all the leading provincial towns.
We may be told that it is not too late to re-awaken
the popular enthusiasm in opposition to the Ecclesi.
astical Titles Bill. That will not be so easy a task
as some may imagine. Let the attempt be made,
and it will be found that it is as we say. Let those
who wish to test the thing get up another demonstra-
tion in the Rotundo. We confidently predict that if '
they do, they will find it turn out a signal failure.
There are various opinions as to the causes why
the new agitation has been nipped in the bud by the
Popish prelates. Some say the sinews of war were
not likely to be forthcoming. That is probable enough.
We all know in what ludicrously small sums the
Repeal rent, in the latter days of the association,
came into the Conciliation Hall exchequer. Five
pounds were no uufrequent amount. The week that
brought its seven or eight pounds was considered
worthy of all honour. And even when the Repeal
movement was abandoned, and the existing machinery
was brought to bear on a sort of Popish agitation, not
dissimilar to the present, the "rent" underwent no
improvement, but rather the reverse, until poor Mr.
John O'Connell was fain to give up the thing alto-
gether. Unless, therefore, the originators of the agi-
tation which was supposed to be inaugurated at the
great Popish gathering in Dublin saw a reasonable
prospect of being liberally supplied with money, they
have done wisely in giving up the idea cf convulsing 1
Ireland from one extremity to the other. Without
ample pecuniary resources, the movement would
soon come to a stand-still, however fair and
flourishing it might appear in the outset.
Others, however, say that the real reason why
the Popish agitation has been abandoned, is, that the
prelates who blustered
and vapoured so valiantly at
the Rotundo, then and there exhausted all their
courage,—not leaving even a particle behind. With
mature reflection and further time for delibera-
tmicionr,e they cannot discern the charms in martyrdom
which
or fancied they saw, the first
s they saw,
tance. Penalties without the means ot payingtheinm-
are no longer considered the desirable things they
were thought to be when the plaudits of
an insane and
semi• savage audience greeted their ears.
"A fine of
1001., or in default" to be sent to durance vile, is not,
on reflection, found to be the greatest luxury under
the sun. They know full well that the penalty when
inflicted must be paid, or the other alternative must be
submitted to. With regard to the braggadocio of Mr.
Reynolds, touching
the myriads of dead bodies over
whom a Popish bishop could alone be sent to prison,
Dr. Cullen, Dr. APHale, and the rest of the Rotnish
prelates, estimate it at its proper worth. That
miserable balderdash had been indulged in too
often, and too liberally before, to be regardec PS
anything better than idle words. It is the spine
sort of stuff as John O'Connell used to talk when
he threatened to die on the floor of the Rouse of
Commons. If the blustering Member for Dublin
does not die until he expires in fighting against the
troops or police, when carrying, or attempting to
carry off the body of some Popish bishop to prison,
we will guarantee to the Hon. Member an existence
much more protracted than that to which Methuselah
attained. The greatest proof of friendship which one
Spaniard can furnish to another, is to give an au-
dible utterance to the wish that he may live a thousand
years. Any insurance company
may speculate on
Mr. Reynolds's life being protracted to that term,

STEAM-SHIP.
DOVER, Mon/DAL—lntelligence has reached here
of the disastrous loss of the Apello, screw steam-ship,
on the Kentish Knock Shoal. The Apollo was an
iron-built vessel, and, in consequence of the rapidity
and success of her trips, was deemed one of the finest
" screws" that entered the Thames. She was of be-
tween 500 and GOO tons burden, with engines of
nearly 200 horse-power, and was the joint property
of the two companies, as we understand, who own the
large fleet of steamers that are engaged in the cattle
trade between Rotterdam and London. On Saturday
forerioon, about eleven o'clock, she left Rotterdam for
the Thames, with a heavy cargo of cattle and pro-
visions. She hed on board seventeen passengers,
among whom were three ladies. There were also five
drovers. Her crew, including Mr. Smith, the master,
chief and second officers, engineers, &c., amounted to
about twenty.-five.
Her live cargo consisted of about
160 head of cattle and perhaps 800 or 900 sheep, and
in the lower part of her hold was stowed a vast
amount of provisions, butter, cheese, &c. In her
ordinary course she would have reached Brewer's-
quay, just above the Custom-house, on the following i
day (Sunday) a time to land her live stock for
Smithfield-market. On the night setting in, the wind,
as we are informed, got up rather strong from the
north-east. It was, however, favourable for the vessel's
course, and she therefore had the advantage of both
sails and screw. Just before two o'clock in the
morning, and while proceeding probably at the rate
of 12 miles an hour, she struck on the Kentish Knock
—3O or 40 miles from the entrance of the Thames.
Mr. Smith,
the master, adopted the most prompt
efforts to back her off. He resorted to every possible
stratagem to free her from the shoal, but all failed—
the violence of the surf bumping her with much force,
and eventually embedding her in the sand. However,
one more chance presented itself of saving her from
destruction ; the tide was flowing, and a hope was
entertained, notwithstanding the desperate character
of the weather, that she might be floated, as the water
gained in depth over the sand. The violent sea that
swept over her speedily lightened her of her deck load,
and it was thought that this relief might succeed in
getting her off ; but, unfortunately, as the cattle were
carried overboard, the bow compartment was rapidly
filling with the water which carried away her cargo.
During this critical period the captain and part of
.
the crew kept to the wreck, and indeed past high
water and when she was sinking rapidly into the sand.
The boats were then launched and the usual precautions
taken to preserve the lives of the passengers and those on
board. About daybeak a sloop connected with this
port observed the position of the Apollo, and bore
down to her. The passengers having been placed on
board of her, with such portion of her baggage a s
could be got at, the sloop cruized about the spotin
order to rescue Mr. Smith and those who continued
on board the wreck. The change of the tide altered
the situation of the steamer, and her front compart-
ment being filled, it was seen that she was foundering
at the edge of the sand. A rush was then made to
the boat, and the master and those who had continued
with him, were making for the sloop, the Apollo went
down. This was between seven and eight o'clock.
The sloop then made for this place, which she reached
in the course of the evening, when the whole of those
rescued were safely landed.
At present it is difficult to state the real cause of
the unfortunate disaster. Mr. Smith and his officers
are represented to be very steady, careful navigators.
The Dutch pilot was on board, but his duties are only
confined to the Dutch coast, and it would seem that
on nearing or reaching the Thames an English pilot
is not generally employed until the vessel reaches
Gravesend. The night is stated to have been exceed-
ingly boisterous; and at times it is known that
compasses on board iron vessels are not so accurate as
could be desired.

THE LARGEST SHIP IN THE WORLD.
Messrs. C. Mare and Co., the ship-builders, of
Orchard-yard, Blackwall, and Messrs. Penn, of
Greenwich, engineers, have taken a contract to con-
struct for the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navi-
gation Company an iron steam-ship of the following
dimensions and power, viz.:—
Length between the perpendiculars .. 325 feet
Breadth of beam ...
Depth .. 32
She will measure about 3,000 tons, and will be pro-
pelled by four engines of the collective working power
of 1,200 horses ; will have feathering paddle-wheels,
and a guaranteed average speed of 14 knots, equal to
16 statute miles per hour.
Some idea may be formed of the size of this gi-
gantic vessel when it is compared with that of some
of the existing steam-ships meat celebrated for their
large size.

She will be 51 feet longer than the Great Britain,
GO feet longer than the Cunard, or North American
mail steamers the Asia and Africa ; 40 feet longer
than the large steamers, such as the Panama, Oro-
noco, &c., now ccnstructing for the Royal Mail Com-
pany ; and 100 feet longer and 500 tons larger than
the Caledonia, first-rate, of 120 guns.
She is the first of an improved class of steam-ships
about to be constructed by the Peninsula and Oriental
Company for the East India mail and passenger
service, and it is confidently estimated that she will
effect the passage between Southampton and Alex-
andria, a distance of 3,100 miles, in nine days.
The passenger accommodation in these vessels is to
be on the most spacious scale, and replete with every
comfort and convenience.

TRIAL TRIP OF THE SCREW STEAM-

SHIP GLASGOW.
(From the Glasgow Citizen of Saturday.)
Barely three weeks have elapsed since this mag-
nificent specimen of our Clyde marine architecture,
the first of the Glasgow and New York Steam-ship
Company's vessels, was thrown off the stocks, and
already her machinery, internal fittings up, and deco-
rations, which are of the most complete and elegant
description, have been accomplished under the imme-
diate superintendence of her enterprising builders,
Messrs. Tod and M'Gregor. Numerous and extensive
as have been the contributions of this eminent firm to
modern steam navigation, we question if, in any for-
mer instance, they have produced a vessel which, for
gracefulness of form, extent of accommodation, and
abundance of provision for personal comfort, as
well as for tastefulness of ornament and finish'
will sustain 'comparison with that which has just
passed from their hands, and which yesterday satisfac-
torily demonstratea its sea-worthiness and its entire
likelihood otohde long and
with speed and safety for many
Fears,
and stormy pilgrimage for which it
is destined. The highly creditable debut made by
the City of Glasgow on the direct line between the
Clyde and the Hudson last season will, we have now
every reason to believe, be fully sustained by her more
stately and capacious successor. Yesterday morning,
in compliance with an invitation from the directors
of the Glasgow and New York Steam-ship Company,
we left the city- by the nine o'clock train for
Greenocia to join a numerous party on board the
Glasgow, convened to accompany her on a trial trip
down the Frith. On our arrival at Greenock the
Jenny Lind steamer was waiting at the quay, gaily
decorated with flags, for the purpose of conveying us
on board the Glasgow, which, after having had her
compasses adjusted, was moored off the tail of the
bank. About half-past ten A.M. the Glasgow got under
weigh, and proceeded on her course with the British and
American colours flying at her fore and mizen masts.
The morning vas cold and lowering, the Cowal
hills having on their misty caps and the prospect of
the estuary being somewhat limited. Among those
on board we observed Alex. Heade, Esq., M.P.
Mr. Langlands, agent of the company; Messrs. Tod
and M'Gregor, the builders ; Bellies Watson, Cun-
liffee, and Callandar; Thomas Boyd, Esq., Captain
Crawford, the Governmentßobr InespcecKrrtoero, E
f Vesselsg.sc
workingg
Thomas
proceeded Esq.,
steadily and grace-
Theales Davidson,Dgoalvv idso n,
fully down the Frith, her m
if
fteeinand a been
tha
h a lef
as smoothly and sweetly as
in operation for months. The distance between
Cloch and the Cumbrae lights, fifteen
statute miles, was accomplished easily in one hour and
fourteen minutes, or at the rate of somewhat above
twelve miles per hour. The vessel then pursued her
course to the southern point of Arran, where she
turned, and, passing inside the Holy Isle, took her
way up the channel by the same route which she had
taken in going downward.
the river last night, and The Glasgow came up
_arrived at the lower end of
the Bromielaw shortly after ten o'clock.
AN-
,venio

about°hTt.•lllf-Ipaast six4loi'LclWoctY, a AsecricLnEms—ionLtssootk e J
place
on
g.
the Great Northern llailwav, by which a large number of pas-
sengers were seriously injured, although no deaths are lifkroelz
to be the result. It appears; that an excursion
Yorkshire was due at the King's-cross station at atbaotlinotweeevve7
o'clock. Shortly before it arrived at ilornsey,toh
detacl:
from some cause or other, it was found necessarystopage of about
the engine from the train, so as to cause f_
Hornpsey, a second
ten minutes. When the trainreached
stoppage occurred, during
coining in the same direction'''.
lence as to throw several caror!.agowed,
great alarm and coofusiotno
tfliel
aid was instantly given
overthrown, many o-
officers of the corol,fin, , h nterval another train,
cliaisched into it with such vio-
es a th® rails. A scene of
i which having subsided,
passengers in the carriers
f hom were severely injured. The
wassert;that nothing really serious oc-
curred but persons who came by the
curred to
delay was occlutiho
followed' um _
trains maintain
brought up ones were broken. Considerable
the accident to all the trains %lief)
1 at to which the accident occurred was
thnraeldsiec:3B7n;:i)
to hales-cross in two portions. It is portstatd h
f H i e arose from the falling out of a pion
the delay a. on h y
on the line in such b -which the coke was scattered
quantities as to render it necessary t 9
of the bottom of the tender,
stop, in order to clear it off.
A calculation has been made which shows that, if
every article in the Cqstal Palace were to be examined for
three minutes, it would occupy tweutyliz yeui tp main
all.