The Sun.
London, England, 1851-04-28 00:00:00

__________ _ . _ _ _ _ _
•
N° . 18,282.] LONDON, MONDAY • • N
.c_ APRIL 28, 1851.
7
_ _

NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE AND
EQUITABLE FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES
26, CORNIIILL, LONDON.
DIRECTORS.

f*T. LAMIE MURRAY, Esq., Chairman.
*W. A. B. Bennett, Esq. *John Rawson, Esq.
*Hugh Croft, Esq. *John Shaw, Esq.
tElliotson, M.D„ F.R.S. t*dznand S. Symes, Esq.
*Ralph Gough, Esq. t*CE emend Tabor, Esq.
*M. C. Maher, Esq. - t Joseph Thompson, Esq.
*John Moss, Esq. t*Augustus Vigne, Esq•
• -----

. _
AUDITOR.
sProfessor Wheatstone, F.R.S.
PLITSICIAN.
Elliotson, M.D„ F.R.S„ 37, Conduit-street.
SURIDEON.
t*E. S. Symes, Esq., 77, Grosvenor-street, Grosvenor-square.
ACTUARY.
t*IV. S. B. Woolhouse, Esq., F.R.A.S., &C.
SECRETARY.
*D. T. Lyons Clanchy, Esq.
SUPERINTENDENT.
*W. A. Hawkins, Esq.
BANKERS.
t*Messrs. Glyn, Hallifax, Mills, an Co., 67, Lombard-street.

SOLICITORS,
Messrs. Sutton, Ewene, Ommanney and Prudence, 6, Basinghall.

street.
*W. Tatham, Esq., 22, Throgmorton-street.
NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE OFFICE.
CAPITAL-500.0001.
The WITHDRAWAL TABLE of tbe Society affords to the As-
sured the greatest possible present and prospective advantages that
can be conferred by Life Assurance. On this Table the Assured is
entitled, at any time, to receive at interest an immediate advance,
to the extent of one-half the amount of the paid annual Premiums,
without security, personal liability, or deposit of the Policy, but by
simple endorsement thereon ; or the half Premium may be with-
held during the whole continuance of the Policy. Also, in the
event of the Assured at any time not requiring to continue the
Policy, on its surrender one-half of the annual payments will be
returned by the Society.
Lapsed• Policies maybe renewed- without fine,on proof of health
o,nd payment of arrears of Premium without interest.
Notices of "Ansignatent,of Policies registered and acknowledged,
so as-to mike. them available as securities is the hands of
tbjrcl patties.
No Entrance Fees or any other charge beyond the Policy Stamp.
The present nnual income of the Society from Premiums is
63,0001. ; the amount covered by the Policies of the Society is
1,781,5801.; and the reserved profit, applicable to future berms to
the Assured, amounts to 82,4541. ss. 6d. At the last annual inves-
tigation, reported in May, 1850, the bonuses declared to the As-
sured were, the option of a return of 15 per cent. on their Premiums
in cash, or a reversionary addition to the original sum assured by
each Policy varying from 20 to 65 per cent.
EXAMPLES OF BONUSES ALREADY DECLARED.

, 1 Perma-
.-.4, ,c 1 Annual ;Policy' Bonus in nent Re-
,. E Pre- i taken addiiion Bonus in duction of
W !mum. lent in to Sum Cash. Annual
ii Assured. Premium.
- -- -----
Xs. d. Xs d. s. d.
I 1837 292 6 9 139 16 9 229
19 7
13 1
1838 267 11 4 126 17 2 1
1839 241 18 6 113 17 7 17 8 8
..f Z s.d. 1.. 1840 193 12 6 93 16 8 14 010
1000 74 3 4 1841 1 189 12 6 89 510 13 ell
1842 I 162 16 8 76 18 4 11 8 3
1843 115 10 10 55 10 10 8 110
1844 77 19 2 88 15 10 59 11
1845 66 15 0 44 10 0 410 1

Age. E

•f
-10 mnoo

Extensive Travelling Leave granted without extra Premium
Moderate extra Premium for Residence in Tropical Climates.
EQUITABLE FIRE OFFICE.
Capital-500,000/.
(Incorporated under 7 and 8 Viet., cap. 110.)
The leading principles of this Office ar3 —Moderate and equitable
Rates 01 Premium for each class of risk—Annual division of Profits.
The difficulty of collecting the elements on which to proportion
Premium to risk in Insurance against Loss by Fire has been so
great, that the rates at present charged are more the result of guess
than calculation.

-
It has been found by experience, that the total annual losses of the
different Established Companies have not been proportionate to the
amount of annual Premiums received by each.
It is of the highest importance, both to the Insured and Insurers,
that such an anomaly should cease, and an approximation to the
true risk be made. To secure this object the Equitable Fire Insu-
rance Company is established.
The true rate of Premium for Fire Insurance can only be ap-
proached through Classification and Average, which has not hitherto
been sufficiently acted ,in, or systematically applied.
Whatever be the nominal rate, the bonus or return periodically to
the Insured will determine the true Premium equitably payable, as
security against loss for so great a calamity as fire, and the, Insurer
is largely interested in this Question, and will consult his interest by
supporting a system where, by a careful combination of Classifica-
tion and Average, the Premium will be proportioned to the risk.
The Equitable Fire Office will, by a constant analysis of its own
experience, from time to time, adopt such rates of Premium as the
eature of the risk may justify, and will decline to enter into arrange-
ments as regards tariffs with other offices.
With this view an annual investigation will be made into each
class of risk, and a return of ono moiety, or fifty per cent. of the nett
excess will be made to all classes of Insurers whose Policies have
been in force for three years.
Insurances against Loss by Fire are effected by this Company Upon
every description of Property on moderate terms.
Farming Stock insured at 3s. per cent, without the Average Clause.
Prospectuses, and every information may be obtained, on applica-
tion at the Office, or to any of its Agents.

t National Loan Fund Life Assurance Society.
* Equitable Fire
t* Both Offices.

INSURANCE AGAINST RAILWAY ACCI-
DENTS.—GREAT EXHIBITION EXCURSION TRIPS.
The Directors of the RAILWAY PASSENGERS' ASSURANCE
COMPANY have made arrangements for the issue of EXCURSION
TICKETS, to cover the risk of the journey both ways, irrespective of
distance, in Excursions to or from London. These tickets Insure
2001., payable to the executors or next of kin in the event of death,
with proportionate compensation in eases of personal injury by rail-
way accident, at a,prernium of Twopence, and are available for any
class carriage.
The Periodical Tickets of this Company cover the risk of Excursion
Trips, as well as travelling hy the ordinary Passenger Trains, and
insure -1,0007. at an annual premium of 20s.
2001. 64 55.
These tickets are all ,obtainable at the Company's Offices, 3, Old
Broad-street, London ; and the Excursion Tickets will likewise be
issued by the Company's Agents in the principal towns throughout
the country, where Excursion Trips may be determined on.
The distinctive features of this Company are :-
1. It is empowered by special Act of Parliament, 12 and 13 Vic-
toria, cap. 40.
S. It has a subscribed capital of one million sterling, as a guarantee
to the assured.
3. In the premium charged the stamp duty is included, which is
paid to Government by the Company.
In these respects it is peculiar, and distinguished from any existing
Railway Assurance Company.
ALEXANDER BEATTIE, Secretary.
3, Old Broad-street, April 22, 1851.

U N LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY,
LONDON.
SHARE OF PROFIT INCREASED FROM ONE-HALF TO

FOUR-F,IFTHS.
Policies effected with this Society after Midsummer, 1850, and re-
maining in force at each Septennial period of division. will PARTI-
CIPATE IN FOUR-FIFTHS. of the Net Profits of the Society ac-
cruing after Midsummer, 1850, in proportion to their contributions
to those profits, and according to the conditions contained in the
Society's-Prospectus and Act of Parliament.
Lives
The Premiums required by this Society for insuring Young
are much lower than in many other old-established offices, and Insurers
are fully protected from all risk by an ample guarantee fund, in ad-
dition to the accumulated funds derived from the investments of
Premiums.

CHARLES HENRY LIDDERDALE, Actuary.

THE STATE OF TRADE.
Every one in trade must come down with his profits. The
landholder finds he must lower his rents, and he naturally curtails
his expenditure, he will go where he can buy cheapest. In the
end, perhaps, he finds he can save in his expenditure a good deal, if
not all, that he has been curtailed in his income; and this saving
principle will descend through all classes, even to the labourer.
How necessary then must it be to prepare for the fall by timely sa-
vings; by carefully laying out money where it will go the furthest
and produce most ? It is not Intended here to argue, whether in a
country like this, low or high prices are the best for the nation ;
some politicians say, that where a large portion of our expenses may
be put under the item of tales which are demanded in full, low
prices and small profits will not answer, but this depe..ds on cir-
cumstances ; an experiment tried on a very extensive
scale has preyed, thnt small profits and low priees command
a large amount of trade. Messrs. E. MOSES and SON have for
years made it their system of business. They have found that a
shilling profit on an article pays much better than a ten shilling profit,
because, here they could have sold only one, they sell 20 or 30 ;
and after having for many years conducted their gigantic establish-
ment upon the small profit system, they have proved its efficacy
most completely. But it is not only the small profit which lower
the prices of their articles, it is in the purchase of material in great
quantities, with an unlimited command of capital, at the periods
most favourable for price, that they save all the profits of factors,
dealers, and middle men, so that the very coat which would cost
some tradesmen .50s. would cost them only 305., and the tradesman
who pays most for it wants the most profit ; so that the customer
who but s of one must perhaps pay.3l. 10s., and can be served by E.
MOSES and SON for 325. Of course, this can only be warranted
by a very extensive trade, far more extensive than ordinary people
imagine. By the same kind of reasoning it may be concluded that,
where one man sells a coat for 31. 10s.. and gets a pound by it,
Messrs. E. MOSES and SON will sell fifty, and get 51. by them.
Let any lady or gentleman walk over their establishment, and see
garments by thousands, and they will cease to wonder how Messrs.
E. MOSES and SON can supply the very best of everything at the
very low figure, which they have long adopted as their undeviating
charge for everything they make. Their stock of summer articles
has never been equalled in quality, variety, and elegance.
handsome Almanac, for the year 1851, can be had gratis, on
application.
The new edition of " Everybody's Book, containing a fall report
f the late important trial, may be had gratis, on application, or by
etter, post free.'
E. MOSES and SON have no' connexion with any other house in
.r out of London, except the following :
London City Establishment, 154,1155, 156, and 157, Minories, 83,
84, 85, and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church,.all cornmunicating.
London West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2,
Bradford " Yorkshire" Branch, 19, Brldge-street.
and 3, Hart-street, all communicating..
Sheffield Branch, 36, Fargate.
Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters,
Hosiers, Furriers, Boot and Shoe-
makers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen.
The Establishments are closed from sunset Friday to sunset Sa-
turday, when business is r*somed till Twelve o'clock.
Ici l'on parle Francaise. Qui 51 parla Italians).
Hier spricht man Deutsch. Aqui se habla Espanol.

DR. LAILERT ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH
tliD MATURITY.
With Plain Directions for their, Prevention and Cure.
FIFTY COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON -ITEEL.
rust publish
Italian, In a Sealed LliTelope, 2s. ed., or post-free, from the
ed, in French, English, German, Dutch, Spanish, and
Author, for forty-two, Stamps,
ELF-PRESERVATION; a
Q Medical Treatise on the Phydology
of Marriage, and on
the Secret Infirmities and Disorders of Youth and Maturity,
usually acquired at an early period of life, whieh destroy
the physical and mental powers, diminish and enfeeble the natural
feelings, and exhaust the vital energies of Manhood ; with Practical
Observations onthe certain Prevention and successful Treatment of
Nervous Debility, Local and Constitntional Weakness, Syphilis,
itricture. and all Diseases and Derangements resulting from India-
retion, as adopted by Lallemand, Ricord, and other eminent mem-
bers of the faculty' in France. With Fifty coloured Engraving',
Illustrating tho kratoriy, ehysiology, and Diseases of the Re-
tiabdita the, excesses, variousproductive Organs, explaining their structures, uses, and ftmctiens
Injuries
infaction. that are produced in them by solitary
BY SAMUEL LA'MERT,
an
and

BEDFORD-SQUARE, LO,r4 DOE'.
Doctor of Medicine. Matriculated Member of the University of Edin-
burgh, HO/1011119 Member of the London Hospital Medical Society,
Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Member of the Hunterian
Medical Society of Edinburgh, &C.. &e.
This work contains a plain and complete description of the ana-
tomy and physiology of the reproductive orgaus, and of their relative
conditions in health and disease. The author, who has taken the
highest medical honours, as evidenced by the
.diplomas and testimo-
nials inserted in the work, is the only legally qualified medical man
who has exclusively, and for many years, devoted his studies to
the treatment of these complaints. He may be consulted with ad-
vantage by all those whose constitutions May have become debili-
tated through secret practices acquired, is youth, or by the excesses
of later ars, whereby the pleasures of life are marred, the objects
of marriages frustrated, and existence itself rendered a term of un-
ceasing misery and regret.
Published by the Author, and may be had of J. Gilbert, 49, Pater-
noster-row ; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street ; Starie, Titchborne-street,
Haymarket; Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street ; Mann, 23, Cornhill,
or free by post for forty-two stamps, from the author's residence, who
may be consulted on these disorders personally, pr by lottor,claily,
frvas ton till tiro, oasl from it% 011 eight,

PUBLICATIONS.

This day is published,
LACKWOOD'S MAGAZINE.
No. CCCCXXVII., for MAY. Pries 23. 6d.
CONTENTS.

Some American Pacts.
My Novel; or Varieties in English Life. Part IX.
Transatlantic Tourists.
Onward l'endencics.
The Papal Aggression Bill.
The Book of the Farm.
An Evening Walk. By Thomas Aird.
Modern State Trials. Part V.
•
The Dinner to Lord Stanley.
William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London.

NOTICE.
COLBURN'S NEW MONTHLY
MAGAZINE.
Among the Contents of the MAY Number of this popular Magazine
will be found--
ALL THE WORLD AND HIS WIFE ;
Or, what Brought Everybody to London in 1851—A. Glimpse of the
Royal Academy Exhibition —English Convents and Conventualities
—The Great Exhibition of 1851. &c. &c. &c.
Chapman and Hall, 193, Piccadilly.
Orders received by all Booksellers.
------_

Price 2s. bd. ; or uy pet, 35.,
THE DUBLIN UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE
for MAY contains :
A May-day Feast—Christianity" in Ceylon—Maurice Tierney, the
Soldier of Fortune : Chap. 32, The Athol Tender ;" Chap. 33,
" A Bold stroke for Fame and Fortune ;" Chap 34, Genoa in the
Siege,"—Memoirs of a Literary Veteran—A Yarn about our Fore-
fathers—Merivale's History of the Romans—Easter Day. By Jona-
than Freke Slingsby—Cheap Justice not Low-priced Litigation—
Lees from the Portf of a Manaer. ;V. On the Drama
Litigation—
from the Waverley Novels; Specimengs of Extravagance or Bom-
s
bast in Cele'irated Writers—University Reform. ,
Dublin: James .51`Glashan, 50, Upper .Sackville-street. Wm. S.
Orr and Co., 2, Amcn-corner, London; and Liverpool. Sold by
all Bookseller,

_
rriliE BRITISH QUARTERLY REVIEW,
No. XXVI., for MAY.
COXTENTS.
1. Grote's History of Greece.
2. French, Germans, and English.
3. Volcanoes and Earthquakes.
4. The European Difficulty.
5. German Protestantism.
6. Raskin's Stones of Venice.
7. Jesuitism as it is.
B. Dixon's Mairwara —Civilization in India.
9. Dr. Brown—Biblical Expositors.
lb. Modern French Literature.
11. Criticisms on Books, &c., &C.
London: Jackson and Walford ; SimPkin, Marshall, and Co.

GILBERT'S GUIDE TO LONDON, with
Map, &c. This original Work having long been in full pre-
paration for publication is now ready. It is especially intended as a
useful and indispensable pocket-companion to every Visitor to the
Metropolis during the Great Exhibition of 1851. Price only Is. 6d.
sewed, or 2s. bound : or postage free, 6d. extra. Separate editions
of the Book are also issued in the French and German Languages at
6d. each extra.
London : published by James Gilbert, 49, :Paternoster•rew.
Orders received by all Booksellers, Stationers, &c.
---------

Now ready, in 200 pages, demy 18mo., with Illustrations, price, in
fancy binding, only Is. 6d., or post tree, 25., the Second Edition,
DEDICATED TO HI ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE ALBERT,
GILBERT'S POPULAR NARRATIVE of
the ORIGIN, HISTORY, PROGRESS, and PROSPECTS of
the GREAT INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITIONPE ,
TER 1851 ; with a Guide to
the future Rules and Arrangements. By BERLYNEsq.
"A useful record of the history and progressive development of
the marking incident of our age and nation. The narrative is suffi-
ciently full in its details for the general public now and hereafter."—
.A then mum.
" We are bound to say that the work has been judiciously done,
and the result is a very satisfactory review of all that has been
effected in the way of Industrial Exhibitions up to thepresent time."
—Literary Gazette.
" It is a really useful volume of practical information to all exhi-
bitors and visitors at the Exhibition."—Expositor:
At least 100 other equally laudatory criticitins have appeared in
the various public journals.
London : Published by James Gilbert, 49, Paternoster-row.
Orders received by all Booksellers, Stationers, Sze.

In a few days will be published, beautifully printed in fivo., price
only 7s. 61., or postage free, 8s 6d., illustrated by 90 splendid Pic-
tures, engraved by George Measom,
DEDICATED TO lIIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE ALBERT,
GILBERT'S DESCRIPTION OF THE
CRYSTAL PALACE ; its Architectural History and Con-
structive Marvels. By PETER ILERLYN and CHARLES
FOWLER, Jun., Esqs. The Eng,ravings will depict the various
peculiarities and novelties of this wonderful Building, as well as the
Machinery, &c., used in its construction. The combined object of
the Proprietor, Authors, and Artists, is to produce a work worthy
of the occasion and in every sense fit to be bought and preserved by
every visitor as a memento of this universally interesting Exhibitian.
London : published by James Gilbert, 49, Paternoster-row.
Orders receive by all Booksellers, Stationers, &c.

GILBERT'S VISITOR'S ILLUSTRATED
MAP OF LONDON, having in view the depicting of the
Principal Roads and Streets of the Metropolis, with Illustrations of
its most important Buildings and Sights, engraved on their exact
localities. This novel Map will be found an interesting Guide to all
Visitors of London.
The price in sheet, coloured, with Letterpress Keys and Refe-
rences, is Is. 6d. case for the pocket, 25.; or postage free, 3s,
London: published by James Gilbert, 49, Pa ternoster-row.

GILBERT'S GUIDE TO THE STREETS
OF LONDON, with Frontispiece and Tables of Cab Fares ;
the Rules and Laws relative to Metropolitan Conveya,ces'; and Ex-
planations in Four Languages. As a Companion to the " Visitor's
Illustrate i Map." With Five Thousand References, to enable the
Visitor to and his own- way throughout the length and breadth of
the Metropolis. Price GI ; or postage free, Is.
London; published by James Gilbert, 49, Paternoster-row.

GI:LBERT'S KEY TO LONDON.
On one large Sheet, containing particulars of its Paleces,
l'arks, Public Buildings, Hospitals, Inns of Court, Bridges, Gardens,
Museums, Literary Institutions, Theatres, Public Amusements,
Exhibitions, Cab Fares, Railway Stations, Ambassadors, Bankers,
Hotels, Docks, Arcades, Private Galleries, Curiosities, Churches and
o
Chapels, Cab, Omnibus, an Cach Rukes an Lws ; Omnibus
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&c., &c.
Price, on a large sheet, Is.; in case, 2s. ; or postage free, Is.
extra; or on roller varnished, 3s. 6d.
London : published by James Gilbert, 49, Paternoster-row.
Orders received by all Booksellers, Stationers, &C.

ARTIFICIAL TE ET H—self- adberin g—n o gold
or other metal used, but hippopotamus ivory—such only as
are capable of restoring health, comfort, and personal appearance,
are fully described and explained in a small TREATISE.
By a MEMBER of the ROYAL COLLEGE of SURGEONS
In LONDON, •
Which those whom it may concern would do well to read.
P. nbashed by J. Churchill, Princes-street, Soho ; and may be had
of all Booksellers. Price Is. ; by post, Is. 4d.

just Published.—Price One Shilling.
TFIE GRKAT EXHIBITION.
A MORAL AND RELIGIOUS GUIDE THERETO,
By the Rev. J. A. EMERTON, D.D.
Published by Longman, Brown, GT'een, and LOngmans, 39, Pater-
noster Row, and may be had'of air Booksellers.

XHIBITION, 1851.—Home Everywhere
E
TENTS for the MILLION,
At BENJAMIN EDGINGTON'S Marquee, Tent, Flag, and Rick
..
Cloth Manufactory, 2, Duke-street, Southwark. A Warehouse, 208,
Piccadilly.
The following Second-hand Marquees to be sold reasonable :-250
feet by 28-180 feet by 40-120 feet by 33—and 150 feet by 28.
Emigrant Tents fitted up complete.
A number of Second-hand Rick-cloths in good condition, with
poles, Bec., complete

IN SIX LANGUAGES-FORTIETH EDITION.
ONTAINING TILE REMEDY FOR THE PREVENTION OF
DISEASE.
illustrated by One Hundred Anatomical Coloured Eigravings
on
nteei.
3N PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCA-
PACITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE.
S. caw and improved Edition, enlarged to 196 pages, price 2s. 6d.
by post, direct from the Estahlishment,as. 6d. In postage stamps,
411 Communications being the Authors have
disvntinued thepublishing of Cases.
iIIHE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on
L the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, produced by
sxzessive indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of
nercury, with explicit directions for the use of the preventive lotfiica-
on,
.ollowe4 by observations en the Married State, and the disquali
tions which prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By
PERRYBerners-street, Oxfard-stree, Lon-
don. Published by the Authors ; and sold by Strange, 21,t Pater-
noster-rew ; Hannay, 83, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; and Gor-
don, 146, Leadenhall-street, London.
PART L. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-prodnotive
rgans, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings.
PaasT treats of the consequences resulting from excessive in-
dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing
mental and bodily wealwass, nervous excitement, and generative
incapacity. Illustrated by 10 Explanatory Engravings.
PART 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in
he primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for
their treatment. This section is illustrated by 62 Coloured Entity-

lags.
. .
year IT. contains a Remedy for the Preybutton of Disease by a
simple application, by which the danger of infection is obviated.
This important part of the Work should not escape the reader's
Aotlee.
FAIT VAS devoted to the eonsideration Of marriage, and its. du-
ties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the
whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into.
TEE Counter. BALM OF STRUM& ,IS exclusively employed in
treating nervous and, sexual debility, impotence, &c., I is. and 335.
per bottle. The Coricentrathd Detersive Essence, an anypbilitic
remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary
irmptems, eruptions' and the abuse .of mercury, 11 s. and 335. per
bottle. Perry's FnrlfYing Specific Pills; 2s. 9d:gle„. 4s. 6d., and 1 is.
per box, -1; dertain remedy for gonerrhcee, et, stricture, and
chroni c inflammation of the bladder. 'Consultation fee, if by letter,
11. A minute detail of the case is required: age, habits, and posi-
Pon in society. 51. Packets, with advice, to be had at the Feta-
b'ishmout by which the fee. 11., is saved. Messrs. Ferry,
are in ettendatim daily at 'l9;Bcraers-street, Oxtbrd-street, Lon-
don, from 'Eleven till Two; and Five to Eight; on Sun lay, from
IV:lever tn'Orte

The-- Journal' cla Havre states that a few days ago,
as the funeral procession of a 'Wealthy inhabitant of. Ingou-
vale was proceeding along the street, a poor cobbler re-
marked to a friend :—" How strange it Is
,that a man who
possessed everything to make life happy should be cut off,
whilst a poor devil like I am, who have nothipg to expect
but misery, will probably live long 1" and that the moment
he had uttered the last word•he staggered and fell deal

yV
---
The Court of Assizes of the Bat; Rhin a few days.
ago condemned a young man named Reinemann, of Wilvers-
beim, to hard labourat the hulks for life fbr having mur-
dered his father. The accused had been' of -dissolute con-
duct, and had made frequent demands for money on, his fa-
ther,
which the old man sternly refused to satisfy: This
caused frequent and violent quarrels' between them, and the
prisoner often uttered dreadful threats against his father, and
expressed a wish to - see him dead. One day after breakfast
his mother went into the fields to work, and the prisoner,
awaiting a favourable opportunity, discharged a gun at his
father, who was in his barn, and' killed him on the spot.
He then joined his mother, and after a while returned home
with her. On seeing the dead body of the old man in a pool
of blood. be pretended to be greatly-astonished, and ran into
the village crying that his father was murdered. It was first
supposed that deceased had committed suicide, but on an in-
vestigation of the circumstances it appeared that he had
been murdered, and that none other but the prisoner could
hai-e done the crime. The jury found that there were ex-
tenuating circumstances in the case, and on that account a
sentence of death was not passed.—Galignani.
[ADVERTISEMENT.]—THE EARL OF ALDBOROTTOR
AND HOI.LOWAVS Puts.—An astounding 'cure by this miraculous
medicine, 'aster every other means had failed. See extract from his
Lordship's letter, dated • " Villa Messina, Leghorn, Feb. 21, WS.
Professor Holloway—Sir : I beg to acquaint you that your pills hay e ef-
fected a cure of a disorder in myliver and stomach which all the most
eminent of the faculty, at home and all over the continent, had not
been able to effect; nay, not even the waters of Carlsbad or MR-
-111,3,14'1... (Signed) " ALDB0a0M111." These wonderful pills will
cure any disease of the liver or stomach.—Sold (also Holloway's
Ointment) at Professor Holloway's Establishment, 244, Strand, and
by all medicine YWOritnrouttettlit-the OiVElised world.

LIST OF EXHIBITORS

IN THE
CRYSTAL PALACE.

The following List does not profess to be a com-
plete catalogue of exhibitors at the approaching Great
Show, but is offered only as the most perfect state-
ment at present obtainable.

(Continued from The Sun of Saturday.)
Lambinon and Ulrick, Bredelar, lead and silver
La-ks, Berlin, stationery
Lamberts, A., Christ., Son, Gladbach, bevertoen and

other heavy goods
Lendenmann, J. C., Apponz4l. Rollers for printers,
made of Swiss caoutchouc imitation
Lamort, 11. IL, Luxembourg. Paperhangings
Landau, Solomon, Andernacb. Millstones
Landgral, Gottfr., Hohenstein. Cotton hose
Landwehrmann, Gebruder, Jollenbeck. Linen, hemp,

and cord
Lang and Sohn, Zweibrucken. Woollen cloths
Lange, Friedrick, Hallo
Lange, Glashutte. Watches and chronometers
Lange, Gustav George, DarmAtadt. Ship biscuits
Laagenbeck and Martini, Elberfeld. Garters, elastic
bands braces, &c.
Langethial, Gottlob, Erfurt. Boots, shoes, slippers, &c.
Lanz, Oberammergau. Wood carving
Lanzenberg and Co., Kneiderslag. Lace trimmings, &c.
Lattermann, H. H. and Sohn,Tanneburgsthal. Stoves,&c.
Lauwenstean and Co., Crefeld, plashes
Leech, John, Munchen, marble figures
Ledlag, Konigsbruck, Witten,
stockings
Lehmann, Friedrich, Witten, axle springs and steel
goods .
Lehmann, F. G-., Behringen, shawls and tartans
Lehmann, Berlin, oilcloth
Lehmann, A. F., Berlin, woollen carpets, &o.
Lehmann, J. D., Berlin, fine castings
Lehrkind, Falkenroth, and Co., Haspe, machine for cut•
ting iron rods
Leisgang, W. Berlin, ornamental leather
Leaning, Nicolaus, Bingen, leather
Lepper, Gustav, Furth, beaten gold
Lesser, M., and Co., Elberfeld, silks and satins
Leven, Hieldenberg, a collection of heads of all the spe-
cies of wild animals of Europe
Levercus, Dr. C., Vermelskirchen, ultramarine
Levi, Dresden, table cutlery
Levi, Moritz. Cottbus
Liedwecke, Bielfield, fine linen
Leditch, Wilh., Posen
Lick, H. and F., Aachen, gold and silver paper
hangings
Lick, Marienverder, articles of brass manufacture
Lienhardt, Fr., Hof, ginghams, &c.
Liepmann, Jacob, Berlin, artists' tools
Lietzmano, J. C. H., Rummelsburg, Berlin, specimens
of chromatic printing
Linder, 8., Wale, Solinger, table cutlery.
Lindenschmidt, Gebruder, Mainz, fire-arms
Lingenbrink and Venneman, Viersen, velvets and plusher
Linz, Leonhardt Furth, beaten gold
Lipaki, Ludom, fine wool
Lipp, Friedrieh, Dusseldorf, eu de cologne
Lippe (Graf), u. Kreuser, Machernich, paper hangings
Lisch, Ludwig, Soiine, Cottbus, wollen cloths
Liskowski, Theodor, Reichenbach, cachmeres and fine
woollens
Litzkolorf, Emil, Glaucha, shawls and fine linen
Loef, St., Berlin, door knockers
Loers, Gerh., and Co., Crefeld, silks and satin
Lolwensohn, Tilsit, fillagree work
Lohburg, Magdeburg, candied fruits, sago, syrup, &c.
Lohmann, Witten, cutlery steel
Lobn, Schlitz, damasks, tickings, &o.
Lohse, Edward, Chemnitz, damask furniture
Loosen, Joh. George, Coln, glue
Lora-Iz, Friedrich, Gladbach
Lorenz, Gustav, Wolgast, glee
Lowe, Louis, Berlin, printed cottons
Lubbert, E., Zweibrodt, fine wool
Lucas, F. W., and Co., Elberfeld, brass lamps, fine

castings
Luciu:; J. C., and Co., Erfurt, shawls and tartans
Ludorf al;c1 Co., Elberfeld, Turkey red yarn, also fine
woollens
Risker, Bielefeldt, damask, tick-
Lueder, Ferd.,

inns, &c.
Lume and Co., Berlin, es'
,erometers, thermometers, &c.
Luhmann, E. Essen, woollen cloths
Van Lumns, Joh. Wilh. and ±).lathen, Crefeld, silks and
satins
Luneschloss, P. and Dan., Viersen, table cutlery
Lupp and Sohne, Dusseldorf, printed cottons, ging-,
hams, &c.
Luppold, Stettin, surgical instruments
Lusk. A.. Berlin, sticks and umbrellas
Luttig, Berlin, theodolites, microscopes, &c.
Luttwitz, flame Von, Scinmunau, flax manufactures
Lux, Gebruder, Ruha, meerschaum pipes
Lutze, Gebruder, Cottbus, woollen cloths
Lyneo, M. Aachen, carding machine
Lucas, Brothers, 113, Aldersgate-street, London, exhi-
bitors of 49 different kinds of ornamentally stamped
medicated lcvnges, describing the name of the
lozenge by a ;ased letter on one side, and on the re-
verse that of the eendor, with the quantity of medicine
each lozenge contain:
Mason, C. J., Potteries. 100 feet counter. Ceramic
manufactures, &c.
Mayer, Messrs., Dale Hall, Potteries. 100 feet counter.
Ceramic manufactures
Middlet )n and Answorth, Norwich. Four figured pop-
lins, the pattern of which is formed by a combination
of the wild rose, the blackberry, and the fern leaf.
They were wrought by a 1,200 jacquard engine, with
5,200 cards, so as to produce three distinct colours on
the face of the cloth. The pattern was designed by
W. Dawn, of London. Figured parramattas in a
variety of colourings. The patterns of four of these
were wrought by a 400 jacquard engine. The pat-
terns were all designed by Norwich artists. A white
satin cushion, worked by Mr. J. Kiddie, a warehouse-
man in the employ of the firm, showing on the ob-
verse the arms of Great Britain, and on the reverse
four representations of St. George and the Dragon,
all wrought in the loom
Marracott, Messrs., Stonehouse. Tubs and vats to be
used in the fitting-up of a model brewery in the Crys-
tal Palace, by Mr. W. L. Tizard, engineer, London
Murphy, D. J., Cork. An Archimedean agricultural
machine. This model is prepared on a scale of
one and a half inch to the foot, and represents the
machine, which is entirely constructed of cast and
wrought iron, with one of its cylinders in work-
ing order, and a clod bruiser and an ordinary har-
row attached. Each cylinder can be raised or
lowered by the regulating screws, to enable the cutters,
&c.. to enter and turn up the earth, at any depth
of from one to ten itches, which it is presumed will be
as deep as need he required in any ordinary case, and
except where a great depth of the sub-soil is sought to
be dislodged, and even this if necessary can be ae-
compliJied by a second working of the machine. This
machine may be reversed and worked from either of
its ends, to which the moving power will be applied,
so that the workings can be crossed and intersected if
necessary. But the chief superiority of this machine
is exhibited in the circumstance that, with the assis-
tance of a cheap locomotive steam-engihe of four or
five horse power, and one or two men to work and
guide it, the machine will equal and effectually execute,
in the one progressive operation, the performance of
four or five ploughs if capable of being worked abreast,
and with the superintendence of ten men to lead
and handle them; whilst the clod bruiser and a com-
mon harrow, for pulverising the sods of earth that
will be turned up, may be attached to it, which cannot
be employed when using the plough; therefore it can
be made more powerful than any other agricultural
instrument, and will, it is hoped, prove useful in ex-
tending cultivation and productiveness among the ex-
tensive prairies of Western America, and the vast
plains and undulating surfaces of Australia, where la-
bour is scarce and expensive
M'Calluin, Manchester School of Design. A pieoe of
artistic work. Upon a flat gold frame-work, 41t. bin.
by sft. 6in., and one foot of surface, are arabesque
tracings in oil colour, surrounding eight vignettes,
painted upon panels. The lower centre one, two feet
wide by six-and-a-half inches deep, represents Man-
chester in 1750; the upper centre, Manchester in
1851. The left lower corner, and the corresponding
upper one, contain views on the river Irwell at the
same periods. Each of these show distinct marks of
the progress of smoke and steam—the advance of po-
pulation and industry upon solitude and sunlit fo-
liage. In the corresponding corners of the right we
find the birth-place of Sir Robert Peel, Chamber
Hall, one of the first Lancashire printworks, in its
past and present appearance. The centre of the side
portion of the framework contains octagonal panels,
with views of Fennel-street and Mosley-street in 1750
and 1851. The arabesque figures before alluded to are
emblematic, representing Genii gathering cotton from
the pods, and in the graceful arrangement of which
the ornament is partly compoad. In another portion
we discover a boy and girl engaged in operations
connected with the process of calico printing.
Through the framework is seen a revolving surface
four or five hundred feet in length, upon which
are placed a vast quantity of designs, upwards
of 12,000 in number, specimens of the various
styles of prints produced during the last hun-
dred years. These patterns aro from 31 to 21 inches,
to 8 inches by 4, according to the character of the de-
sign, and are arranged to show its gradual progress,
as well as in reference to the derivation of the orna-
ment. On the left, far instance, we have those de,
rived from pure geometric forms; in the centre those
derived from the imagination of the artist, or from the
effects of natural phenomena, fossil remains, and other
miscellaneous objects ; whilst the right exhibits such
as are taken from floral forms
M`Gregor, Perth. A ram's head and horns, fitted up as
a snuff-mull and cigar case, the lids of both compart-
ments consisting of cairngorms set in gold. The
horns are eouble twined. The mountings are silver.
In Glasgow, Mr. Baird has turned a ram's head to
similar account. In his specimen, the horns are full
grown, and tipped with the thistle cut in frosted silver,
and surmounted with amethysts. The snuff "mull"
-in the front is inlaid with a cairngorm. The erne.

J

menting is principally laid in gold; 36 ounces of silver
have been used in the construction of the ornaments ;
120 stones are imbedded in the gold and silver ; and
so minutely has the artist gone to work that 950 bits
are found in the mounting
Mollady and Sons, Warwick. Glass case of hats, show-
ing the manufacture from the raw material through
eight different etiges to the completed article—viz.,
raw material for body, raw material for napping,
bo ler made, body proof'd, body ruffed, body blocked,
hat finished, bat complete. A second compartme.nt
shows manufactured silk hats, present fashions, and
new designs; ventilating cork and zephyr hats, light
and elastic, in weights varying from 2.1- ounces upwards.
A third compartment shows manufactured stuff rustics,
novel style, Sembriro hats of all colours; also new
designs in embossed felt bonnets. The glass cases in
the shape of a dome
Mackenzie, J. S., Newark. The triturator, a machine
for grinding mercurial preparations, paints, printers'
inks, and such articles as require continued friction
and agitation in their manufacture. It consists of a
pan or mortar fixed in a wooden frame, with an appa-
ratus so contrived that by turning a handle it gives to
a heavy pestle a rapid rotary and at the same
time a gradual alternate centrifugal and centripetal
motion, so that the bottom of the pestle effec-
tively acts upon the entire surface of the
mortar. This ingenious machine was invented
at March, Cambridgeshire, in October last; it
effsets, it is said, a saving of upwards of 500 per cent.
in manual labour, while the preparations made by it
are very superior in quality. Another article to be
exhibited by Mr. Mackenzie is the " Vulcan Spring."
This is an extremely simple and efficacious door spring,
applied at the top of the door, a short distance from
the joint. No part of it is seen when the door is closed.
It be not liable to 'lose its powlir Or -get oliVor seeder; %X&
possesses many advantages over those at present in'
use, while its cost is trifling
Moravian Establishment, Fulneck, Leeds. A piece of
needlework, by the ladies of this establishment. An
inscription, containing the names " Victoria and
Albert," occupies the centre, and round that centre
the names of the royal children, with their respective
birth-days. The words, "Moravian Establishment,
Fulneck, Leeds," are displayed on a medallion-shaped
ground of carnation satin
Itltcullough, S. D., Lexington, Ky., United States. Bur-
owes mustard
Warih, William, Retford. A rustic chair
Ilkberment, Ayr. Plans of Corwar estate
rakan, Warwick. A new mechanical propelling
gngine, from six to eight horse power, intended to
tilerersede steam power, whether stationary, locomotive,
marine. It is said to require neither coal, air, or
chemical to give the power; has neither funnel,
,
condenser, tank, or tender, and appears very
unlike any machine hitherto invented
Mason, John, Rochdale. Machinery for carding and
spinning wool; jacquard loom
Melling, Richard, Coupland-street, Greenheys. Model
of a royal railway carriage. The design is a
manifestation of cultivated taste; and the execution
shows equal skill in a manipulative point of view. It
is on a scale of li inch to the foot, and is supposed to
be for the Great Western broad gauge. The length
of the platform is 3 ft. 9 in.; the breadth, 1 ft. 5 in.
The length of the body of the carriage is 2 ft. 8 in.;
the breadth 1 ft. 1 in. The interior of the carriage
consists of three compartments—a centre or throne
room, and a saloon at each end. The room in front of
the carriage is supposed to be for the Royal Family and
ladies and gentlemen in waiting, and this communi-
cates by a door with the throne-room. The compart-
ment at the rear of the carriage is for the re-
mainder of the suite, and has no direct communica-
tion with the centre. The body of the carriage is sur-
rounded by a promenade, encompassed by a ballus-
trade, supported by variegated pillars. At each corner
of the platform is a British lion, with the paws fixed
above the buffer rods as if to keep them extended.
The length of the centre room is 16 inches, that of the
end rooms 7 inches. The royal chair is situate at
the back of the centre room, and is surmoutned be
the royal arms, there being also the Prince of Wales's
feathers, and the star and garter in other parts. The
throne and couches are of mahogany, cushioned with
light scarlet velvet, and trimmed with lace to match.
The doors and compartments are glazed, and have
moveable sashes. The body is painted a neat brown
colour, and has circular ends. There is a door at
each end, emblazoned with the royal arms, and a door
t each side; leading to the centre compartment, bear-
g the Prince of Wales's feathers. The roof is also
rmounted with regal crowns. The hanging blocks
carved in wood, with a scrollwork, having a tiger
iefei
the centre. The wheels are chased with the stem and
f the vine; the axle-guards are also ornamented.
\ The buffer springs and rods,, bearing springs and
tension bars, are all in working order. The carriage
is supported by eight wheels. At first sight it would
appear that a carriage of such length as to reauire
four pairs of wheels would not be calculated to-turn
curves with safety, as the flanges of the wheels, Being
in a direct line, might interfere with the curved rails.
This difficulty is overcome by placing two pair of
wheels near to each end of the carriage, leaving a
considerable space in the centre. This arrangement
allows it to turn a curve with nearly the same facility
as if it had but two pairs of wheels, while it gives the
advantage of much less oscillation, and aids greatly to
the security; for if any particular wheel should fail—
by the tire of the engine wheel breaking the remain-
ing wheel at that end of the carriage would still sup-
port it. The model is to be fixed upon rails, and co-
vered by a glass case
Macfarlane, Samuel, Sheffield, foreman to Mr. Isaac
Turnell, of Pinstone-street, cabinet maker. A lady's
worktable, two feet and a half high, the superficial
extent being in due proportion to the altitude. The
entire is wrought out of a beautiful specimen of
native elm. The claws which support the table,
and also such portions as required strength to be
coupled with beauty, are of solid elm. The sur-
face is veneered with elm over a mahogany
panel. The veneer on the surface consists of eight
portions, which, whilst so arranged as to converge to-
wards a common centre, at the same time, by their
junction, combine to form figures, the curves and
shapes of which are only equalled in beauty by the
rich tones of colour which the wood, in the hands of
Mr. Macfarlane and Mr. Turnell, has been made to
assume. The root or stem from which the present
work has been wrought grew at Wath-upon-Dearne,
near Sheffield
Merewether. The Prince Albert fire-engine, of great
power. It will require 30 men to work this powerful
machine, which is built after the pattern of the Lon-
don Fire Brigade
Minton and Co. China and earthenware
Myerscough. Messrs. Thomas, Steel, and Co., Mount-
pleasant, Little Bolton, manufacturers; Mr. Selim
Rothwell, Bolton, designer. A counterpane. It is of
largo size (14 quarters square), and contains about
one-half more " picks" than its usual in this kind of
counterpane. It was woven by William Schofield, of
Tonge, occupying him ten weeks in its production.
It is chiefly remarkable for its design, which is pro-
duced in a sort of raised work, or pile, technically
called " knopping." In the centre are two concen-
tric circles; and a third and much larger circle is
nearly completed by four segmental corners. Tho ex-
ternal border consists of a floral pattern with scrolls,
and the running border combines the rose, thistle, and
shamrock, with stems, leaves, and buds
M.Rae, foreman to Messrs. Noddall, Newark. Triple
stay for all purposes where strength is requfeed in
male attire • abdominal supporters attached to drawers
to supersede the use of belts; waistcoat of novel finale
to be lengthened or shortened at pleasure; waistcoat
to supersede the use of braces. The materials manu-
factured expressly for the purpose. Summer coat
with four pockets, weighing six ounces only, and can
be worn on either side, made of the finest Alpaca ever
produced
Musselwhite, Devizes. A horse collar of a new and im-
proved construction
Matthews, W. Nottingham. A pianoforte on a new
principle
Mills, Bradford. A hall table and hat stand, in polished
mahogany and marble; 9 feet 6 inches high, and up-
wards of 6 feet in length. The table is supported on
two massive carved winged lions, and is surmounted
by a scroll work of branches and flowers, bearing in
the centre a winged figure, and on the top the Brad-
ford arms. Also a drawing-room chair, in crimson
and gold, embroidered with silver thread
The front
Myers and Corbett, Masborough. A shtove.
title shell
consists of a large ogee reflector,
canopy; n
shell. The
canopy; the fire is also contained
linhear consists in the
dif-
ference in this design from attached, with
fender, ash-pan, and hearth b I of the
embellishments stands for the fire-irons, andt ew oe
embellishments gilt
Markwick, M., 32, King William-street, an assortment
-plate
Patent
of materials manufactured by the. Epithet
Company, comprising the spongio
tpihneoultice,
resra ors, chestro-
gout socks, lumbago bands,
articles for veterinary
teeters, &e., besides several
purposes reet Birmingham,
M'Callum and Hodson, Brearley-street, ,
Ornamental furniture, including a large 100 table,
pearl flower centre, and ornamental border
in gold and
and stand, richly inlaid with
pearl; a large cabinet a e . a
s of the Queen, Prince
pearl, and bearing oil portral
Albert, and the royal children, dren on the doors and pan-
nets; it is furnished with a number of drawers, lined
and furnished in an expensive and superior style. The
stand, carved and richly giltscan also be used as a
table. Two cabinets, of a smaller size, richly deco-
rated with landscapes, in pearl ornaments and flowers;
a large cheval screen, with a centre of pearl, flowers,
fruit, and birds, and carved and gilt border. A sofa
table, new shape. centre the crystal palace in pearl,
with a wreath of flowers, emblematical of the principal
nations exhibiting, with a carved and gilt stand, in
bright and dead gold. Tables, from 24 in. to 30 in.,
richly oreamented in pearl and gold scrolls, land-
scapes, paintings in oil, Sec.; a great variety of new
shapes and patterns in writing desks, ladies' work
boxes, card boxes, mirror frames, flower stands, tea
caddies, and dressing cases, decorated and fitted up in
the best style
Morson, T. and 8., 18, Southampton-row, Bloomsbury,
12 feet of counter, 4 feet height
Morell, Henry, 149, Fleet-street, 32 feet wall