The Sun.
London, England, 1856-08-09 00:00:00

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repalf:rarn ents—the excitement disseminates 2
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b the men of the Piedmontese Monarchy—the pron-
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sions of the press of all countries—the or ion
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whether spontaneous or operated, by the men., cf, our
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= party among the people of every city in Italy,,have all
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~.tsgqvarneents—the excitement din,
sue men of the Piedmontese Monarchy—the I.
sions of the press of all countries—the orgagisation, k
whether spontaneous or operated, by the men, of, our \-
party among the people of every city in Italy,,have all
jrpaerdsepgpoesnrudesdtovtehtrhoyafitesflead:tfeor.relthose who dare possess themselvesof it. Any glorious fact of will, or daring, accomplished
in the name of the 'nation, and of the nations, will be
hailed as the signal invoked by the oppressed of • all
lands. A dozen popular banners' will be unfurled to
weEhuatv,eocnontlacieueortehderbyhanty; (it is useless to attempt to digd
guise it),public opinion, were it now disappointed, would
e and
deedswe o st hi
so
IT
and lose groundlB49. The
T
h e
heart of Europe beat high with faith and hope for Poland
for many years after the insurrection of 1830. The
inertia systematically adopted, through mistaken calcu-
lations of opportunity, by the Poles in 1848 and the
following years, has silenced that throb of affection, and
an opinion (which I know to be without foundation)
is universally diffused, that Poland is dead, or Rus-
sian and impotent ; and that opinion was one of the
principal causes that withheld the English people
from compelling their own Government to change
the tendencies of the last war. The same thing would
happen to us were we to betray the universal expecta.
tion. We have so often laid bare our wounds before Eu-
rope—a e have so persistently repeated the story of our
sufferings, and of our rage and menace—that we should
have no right to blame anyone but ourselves, if Europe,
wearied of always finding us wanting at the opportune
moment, should say of us, "They are cowardly brag-
garts ; they deserve contempt, not sympathy or help.
We must act, or perish. And we may act and succeed..
Those men who really love their country more than
themselves, will forsake all tortuous ways ; and re-
nounce the idea not of profiting by, but of accepting in-
spiration from, diplomacy. Leave the .programme of
the future to the emancipated peoples—in so far as it
can be useful,-the co-operation of every element, with-
out subduing their own action to any, and all unite in
hold, manly, and incessant action on the following corn-
nson ground :—We seek a country ; we seek to be a
nation. We will that an Italy shall be. We may ac-
cept and avail ourselves of civil administrative reforms,
but we will not ask for them. Europe must be taught
that twenty-five millions of men—sons of the land
which gave moral gnity and civilisation to Europe—do
not ask the alms of an ameliorated condition, but de-
mand to be admitted as a nation among the nations.
The liberty and unity of Italy can only be won by our
own efforts, by our own blood, by the battle of all for
all. Our most powerful allies must be those peoples
oppressed like ourselves. We shall have them with ns
according to the energy we show in our arising. The
strong are certain to be followed.
Whatever be the intentions, whatever the designs, of
the Piedmontese monarchy, the initiative of the move-
ment belongs of necessity to the people. Popular in-
surrection will be the only check to those designs, if evil;
the only means of giving a field for their development,
if good.
Whatever, therefore, be his opinion on this subject,
every Italian, who truly loves his country, is bound to
use every effort to promote the insurrectional initiative.
Italy is more ripe for a successful rising than she was
in '4B, when we were uncertain of the people, which is
now deliberately ours, in every province and in every
city. We must not toil over work already done. We
must not lose time an i trouble in vast pre-organised de-
signs, which are invariably discovered or betrayed be-
fore they can be reduced to action. We must call the
brave to open action by acting openly.
To inspire faith in the irresolute we must convince
them of the possibility of arising, and leading after us
the multitudes. Like the philosopher of old, we must
prove the possibility of motion by moving.
To diffuse on every side the ferment, the expectation,
the longing for the signal, and concentrate all practical
definite work upon a given point where that signal shall
arise—such is for us the secret of victory.
Each province, each important city of Italy, is capable
of being the central point ; every province, every city of
Italy, should strive to become such. In every portion
of Italy dwells the right and duty of the nation. Any
e
l
bwaaptntflui portion
laAtdrea,
ntltiot
wi
hlbsseonuheeoai narsciyi
ntiovooima)
Nefriervdaltroml liooentuoitucni
the
hl
daatbcyfesrheesoeevethe:
haiacifnitt
aneotn:ssrsTigv
,sae;nau,oehi
neagnials
ve,rzel
inrdi etnendte
snfhart
adphohatiefiribeottsesitiiinateopghni
eoestysaagi
goter. initiative
vieviyail on
national
tt
01 the a
army. movement,
The first that rises must rise in the name of all ; and'
i
f
i
d
o
thnhorghoi
danagsegt
Whosoever
hoetoeetevrvori tyranny,vlyeefeerrtpreoari
grgeceesncj
etcehr:pci
together
nucleusrsos.
such a programme belongs not to the national party,
money and materials of war, put himself in commu-
nication directly, or through his own nucleus, with the
centre of his province or city. Let an insurrectional
government born of, and approved by, the insurrec-
tion it-elf, govern its component parts. Let those who
come into the fiel I to support the movement already
initiated be received, whomsoever they may be, as
brothers and allies, not as masters. Deeds, not words :
sacrifices, not pompous and rhetorical phrases, or inter-
minable discussions about programmes : cartonclaes, not
books. An enslaved people may be allowed to be any-
thing but ridiculous ; and we—the slaves of foreigners,
of popes, of priests, of kings, of gensrl'armes, of every-
body, and of everything, by talking always of arising,
and yet never arising—are advancing towards the ridi-
culous with ripid strides.

[PRICE 4D. STAMPED SD•

second and third ; Pantheon was fourth, and Turk fifth ;
the other two beaten off.
Plate of 100 sovs, added to a sweepstakes of 5 sovs each,
for 2-yr-olds ; oolts BSt 71b, fillies Bst 41b ; allowances
and penalties. T.Y.C. Nine subs.
Mr. Payne's filly by Orlando, 7st Illb (Flatman) 1
Mr. T. Walker's Orianda, Bst ...(Wells) 2
Mr. C. Formby's Banner Bearer, Bst (D. Hughes) 3
Mr. E. R. Clarke's Yorkshireman, Bst.(carried Bst 21b)
(Doekeray) 4
Betting-4 to 4 agst Orianda, 2to 1 agst Farmer's
Daughter filly, 6to 2 agat any other. The Yorkshire-
man jumped off with the lead, and showed in front for
the first quarter of a mile, when. Farmer's Daughter
filly took up the running, followed by Orianda, and won
by a length ; bad third ; Yorkshireman was beaten
about two lengths from Banner Bearer. ,
The Brighton Club Plate of 70 says, for 2 and 3-yr-olds ;
optional sellior, and other allowances. Last half-mile.

Lord Anglesey's Miss Nightingale, 2 yrs, Gat 21b (501.)

(Plumb) 1
Mr. Dawson's Bobby B, 3 yrs, Bst 51b (501.) (Kendal) 2
Mr. Lucat's'Garnet, 3 yrs, 7qt 61b (50/.)...(Snowden) 3
The foliowing*lso ran :—Hart Royal, Sister to Bold
Buccleuch, Coal Black Rose, Ninette, Eloquence, and
Jett d'Esprit.
Betting-5 to 2 agst Sister to Bold Buocleuch, sto 1
each agst Eloquence and Miss Nightingale, 6 to 1 each
agst Jett d'Esprit and Bobby B. Bobby Z made the
running to the distance, where Miss Nightingale chal-
lenged, and after a fine race in won by a head ; three
lengths between the second and third ; Hart Royal was
fourth, and Coal Black Rose was fifth. Soon after
starting Sister to Bold Buccleuch cannoned against Elo-
quence, was thrown out of her stride and was stopped. 1
She afterwards followed the others round, but took no
part in the race. The winner was sold to Mr. Angell
for 95 guineas, and Sister to Bold Buccleuch was
claimed for Mr. Bell.
Plate of 70 goys (Randicap); gentlemen riders ; pro-
fessionals 51b extra.
Lord Clifden's Bishop of Osnaburgb, by Surplice,
3 yrs, list (Captain Little) 1
Mr. Hank's Lord Albemarle, 6 yrs, 12st 71b

(Mr. Boynton) 2
Mr. Pattison's Little Bird, 3 yrs, 9st 10Ib . _

(Mr. Beville, jun.) 3
Mr. Howard's Mermaid, 3 yrs, 12st 21b (inc. 51b extra)

(J. Goater) 4
Mr. T. Hughes's Little Toni, 6 yrz, list 71b (Mr. Hunt) 5
Betting-6 to 4 agst Lord Albemarle, 2to I agst
Bishop of Osnaburgh, 7 to 1 agst Little Bird, 8 to 1
agst Little Tom. The Bishop of Osnaburgh made all the
running, and won by a length and a half; bad third.
A Plate of 70 BONN for beaten horses ; the second to re-
ceive ten sovs out of the plate ; gentlemen riders ;
professionals slb extra. T.Y.C.
Mr. Payee's mare by Van Tromp out of Queen Mab,
5 yrs, I.ost 71b (Mr. Boynton) 1
Mr. Howard's Mermaid, 3 yrs, list 51b (Capt. Little) 2
Mr. Suit's Turk, 3 yrs, list 51b (ine. slb ex) (J. Goater) 3
letting-6 to 4on Queen Mab m, sto 2 agst, Mer-
maid, 3to 1 agst Turk. Queen Mab m led from start to
finish, and won in a canter by a length. Turk was
beaten off.

LATEST BETTING ON THE COURSE.
EBOR HANDICAP.
4to 1 agst Warlock (taken)
.8 to 1 agst Yellow Jack (taken)
:8 to 1 agst Coroner (taken)
DO to 1 agst Lady Tatton (taken)
ST. LEGER.
3to 1 agst Fazzoletto (taken to upwards of
250/.)

DERBY.
to 1 agst Ackworth (taken)

11221ZZINI'S THIRD LETTER TO MANILA.
In or te of your letters dated, if I am not mistaken,
May 28 th, you proclaimed Victor Emmanuel the king
destine, I to unite Italy ( e unificatore
In tha t of the 2Gth June you profess to teach the Italians
in Napl es, through the medium of the English press, the
means i iy which to make of King Ferdinand the constd
tutional 'monarch of the Two Sicilieg.* Whether thou:-

sands, c fr rather millions of men, crushed under an um
limited tyranny, could quietly agree to practice univer-
sally a remedy always difficult, and rarely attempted
even in countries where freedom and right are under then

guardia uship of deliberative assemblies; and whether,.
even en pposing such a miraculous harmony of will coull.
be arri\ red at, it would not be better to raise barricades
at once, and rid themselves of their hated government, is
a questi on which the people of Naples—should your coun-
sels eve) !:.reach their ears—must decide. I write to ask you
and yor tr friends how you reconcile one unity of Italy
under Irictor Emmanuel with tbe re-establishment of a
constitutional monarchy in Naples ? Italy, Manin, has
long de p?ored your silence; I fear that ere long you.will

Turn to us again, Manin ; give these principles the
support of your name ; and the nation will forget your
'letters, to remember only Venice. "And if not, not."
The nation then, I fear, will forget that you were once
great a, leader of a great people, only to remember the
:man who, after having once been bailed the head of a
:republic, repeatedly sacrificed the principle to which be
:had sworn, i❑ favour of a monarchy, forbade the future
ac3pital of Italy to drive out the foreigner, and at one
:and the sane time decreed the Bonrbon the conStitu-
Itional king of Na; le?, and Victor Emmanuel tho king of
waited Italy.
July 2.

deplore the hour in which the suggestions of false or
iujudici aim friends induced you to break that silence.
What; is it that you do desire ? In whom do you be-
lieve ? What practical means of resurrection do you
propose t o Italy ? What is your guiding principle, or
method ?! It is the duty of every man who takes upon

himself t he right of giving' counsel to a people to state

these thi .ngsclearly. V You assumo assumo the concise, laconic,

dictator' trd language 'Of a man who feels himself a

deniauds to be followed ; cannot you be
equally open, logical, precise in idea ? .

JOSEPH MAZZINI.

_ . . . .. .
Do yo a desire the union of Italy under a single mo-
narch, or do you desire seven princes, who, under the
men, cl internal or foreign danger, may swear to con-
stitufionst to-day, and unswear them to-morrow ? Do
you esir e a national revolution which shall win us a
com on country by force of arms, or do you want some
local, efo rms, to give us an homoiipathic dose of liberty,
4.
concessio us which lull us, and amnesties which disho-
nour: us f When you tell the people to agitate,
do yint n wan the agitation of petitions, and peaceful
demOnstr; aions like those which preceded the five
daysl in 1.848, and which now would be responded
to by grapeshot, or those partial outbreaks which fore
tel and sc imetimes hasten insurrection ? When you say
that ,the 7 evolution is possibly at hand, do you hint at
an uprise ig of the people, or a spontaneous movement of
the trona rob of unity t When you entreat Rome not to
move, do you mean to teach a cowardly fear of insurrec-
tion, or d o you trust in any hidden designs of the man
of the 2d of December ?

SUSPECTED MURDER OF AN AUSTRA-
LIAN ADVENTURER AT HAMPTON
COURT.

During the past few days the greatest excitement has
prevailed in the vicinity of Hampton Court, through the
Obscoveryof the lifeless body of a respectably-dressed man
i o the river, several stabs about his person leading to the
suspicion that the unfortunate man has been assassinated
for the purposes of robbery. It seems that some parties
yore on the river in a fishing-punt, when they observed
a. human body floating clown with the tide. The whole
if the body, together with the face, was quite immersed,
rind it was only through the shallowness of the water that
t he corpse was by any chance seen. It was immediately
( [ragged into the punt, and taken on shore. The deceased
appeared to have been a seafaring man of the better class.
his coat was unbuttoned, and beneath he wore a Guernsey
rest, his trowsers being supported by a belt instead of sus-
penders. Dr. Garrett, of Thames Ditton, was at once
to see deceased, and was enabled to observe that
the man had been dead some time. Dr. Garrett sub-
sequently proceeded to make a minute examination of
the body, when. to his surprise, upon stripping back the
deceased's under vest, he discovered several severe stabs
on the left side of the chest. There was a large opening
in the thoraxlon that side, and this seemed to have been
produced by three several stabs, the wounds cutting
obliquely downwards, twice severing the sixth rib, and
thrice cutting through the seventh, while the eighth was
likewise splintered. The thrusts must have been of the
most desperate character, and Dr. Agnis, of the 3,1 Light
Dragoons, who assisbed at the examination, expressed
his astonishment at the clean appearance of the wounds.
Proceeding internally three distinct incisions were traced.
through the left lung; and three more distinct wounds
in the substance of the heart. There was also a short
cut observed on the diaphragm, which penetrated the

It is yc ,t 1 and your followers' duty to answer these
things, bat you will not. You wilt not do this ; :you
wi!l Trete ad to disdain questions which you will call im-
prm)ent, Eld assume the air of diplomatists who cam lot
without d sknger reveal their secrets. But the fact is tl tat
you cannon, answer. You have no secret, you have no
programe Le, you have no principle to guide you. .Y. Gu
do not br. :;tthe the breath of Italian life, but of fore,gn
inspiratio a. You seek Italy, not in the aspirations; I;nd
the strength shown a few years back by her people, but
in the sue xestions and instigations of cabinets, -rrh ich
have ever betrayed 11.3. I know their agents, and. could
name the n.

The go rernments of Europe, dear Italy !
Poor It aly ! Christ among nations, by her guff flings ;
yet has Providence confided to her the word of tl-es great
universal vesurrection, and they know it. The:, know
that the d ay in which, inspired by a moment off lupreme
faith, she si mil dare to proffer that word, the in opuichre
in which t 6 0 peoples lie entombed will burst as ander to
usher fortis the new life.

liver. The wounds we're sufficient to cause instan-
taneous death, and must have been inflicted with.
either a bowie knife or a sharp two-e Ig-ed. dirk of the
Italian character. In the deceased's pocket were found
some cheques on the New South Wales Bank to the,
amount of 590/., and some papers, which, together with
the deceased's general appearance, leads to the belief that
he had lately returned from Australia. The coroner's
inquiry has been formally opened before Mr. Wakley,
and adjourned to allow the police time to gain further
information.

They know that we hold in our hands the qu talon of
the nation a lities—the map of Europe.
They know that the cry of a mighty redemption can-
not arise in the land that has twice given the word of
unity to Europe, without arousing Hungary, Poland,.
Germany, France, Greece, and Southern S c
When the 'position of European affairs, fresh de eptions,,
increased tyranny, and the exertions of the party •to which.
I esteem it an hour to belong, brought about that; ferment.
alluded to by the memorandum, in ministerial i. peeches,,
and in the European press—the governments, p.s rceiving:
they could not extinguish it, sought in alarm It. ow they.
might at least divert it from its true aim. TI ley em-•
ployeil the old artifice of 1831 and 1848 —that of dividing:
into two currents the flood that threatened to ova 3rwhelm.
them, and splitting up into two camps the cats ip of the,
nation. They urged on the tardy to a semblano aof mo-•
tion which led to nothing. They restrained ti o ()age)?
with the hope of a coming crisis and a general union o f
forces, that will never take place, save as the result c f
some daring fact achieved. To accomplish is plan ,
which is the moving spring of all that is being: done, c r
hinted at, in governmental circles, and to create • a dualisn 1
in our ranks, they wanted a banner and the au .I,hority o f
a name kn own and dear to Italy, and they aelE s 3ted you .
You are, unconsciously, the Gioberti of 1856.
Turn again to us, Manin ; return to the nationa 1
camp—to the men who defended the honour o f Italy it
Rome, while you defended it in Venice. Rett trn to th. 3
people—to the people that combat and die—to he peopl e
that do not betray—to the people of the five thy? s —to th 5
people of the great deeds of Sicily, of Bologna s , of Bre -
scia, of the city that gave you birth. There is yet time 6
Tear up all your letters, and keep only the "If : not, not, "
of the first. A year of circumlocutions, of cowl t rdly he& I-
tation, and of unfulfilled hopes, has for ever eft Iced tha
" if." You resigned yourself then to a last I trial: dt t-
ear° that that trial is now over. Return to us . Say t o
the Italians—" Accept me as one amongst you —I hav e
no longer faith but in you." They will receive you at 1-
provingly, and, trust me, on the unanimous s accord e I
the men of ever, fraction of ;opinion, they will respon a
by deeds that shall be to the glorious deeds of '4B wits at
the conflagration is to the sparks that foretel it
Italy is now on the verge of one of those sup reme m fo-
ments in which the people must decide either 1 o act at id
be to-morrow, or submit to a decennium of slay 'cry.
Our geographical position, the well known accord of
every heart from the Alps to the sea, and the Ipinion of
Europe, have decreed that the initiation of ti in comi lug
war of oppressed nationalities belongs to Italy. She m est
either seize it or abdicate her position, and m .wait her
salvation from the slow uncertain modification , of Eu ro-
pean affairs. Insurrections that are foreseen, and p fro-
pounced inevitable by public opinion, are an E ported v/
public opinion. Ours would burst forth a a the inc r-
nation and material expression of an idea, of a princip/ e
that has already obtained an European citizenship. Th, 3
confessions of diplomacy itself—the watch k€ pt over on; •