The Sun.
London, England, 1851-05-29 00:00:00

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[PRICE SD.

by violence what you lost by defeat. But they said, we
will not, indeed, give you the sword to conquer your
equality; but we will give you better weapons, that is,
every constitutional right. Make use of these, and you will
win back in the nineteenth century by the .practice of
Saxon habits more freedom and more power than the Celtic
sword and Celtic passions could ever ,have given you.
But the constitutional war is one not of a year or of a
/estrum, but even of more than one generation. That
the Roman Catholic liberties were increasing day by
day and year by year was the cause of 'congratulation
with every liberal mind None favoured them in their
efforts more than the Whip, though they have been the
constant object of abuse with the Catqolic party. This
however, is of little consequence. In despite of it, there
was every reason to believe that the great Irish Church
8
most
hioetsht eventsit,retrograde t
oe of
a ilBa4i
neneltiunableeT;
question was progresaing. The most eminent, the most
conservative as well as the most liberal etatesmen, enter-
tainedtal society and religion, the Roman
and expressed ideas and intentions on the subject
most promising to the Catholics, when, unfortunately,
Protestant England unruffled, affected every continen-
hdaneevrdeoetp.heosTei
theecovepunvtsaer,rawtlehidGcfohrvoellnrenfa.t
:Liberal Churchman to a vindictive monk. moat
quitted li b e
tr
ha
el . views
onthsi
iucet to :nt
ni jah gide
ieenatch' oitol fliutingthferesenicoutnhteries
path and straggle, and rushed at once to coups d'etats
and assumption of dictatorial authority, oniy fit for
the latitude of Austria and the policy of the sixteenth
century. The English and the Irish Conservatives felt
the change, and the very Whigs were lc:treed to put
themselves and the State in a posture of defence. Such
is the history of the aggression. and its, caws. The
lattei, we trust, are temporary. Whoever would knot• I
what Rome is and .its government, has but to teat!" ths.l
graphic and truth-telling letter from that city which we
published yesterday. Stich a state of things cattitorlast.
Such a Government conducted by one calling himself the
successor of the chief apostle, is a mockery upon both
humanity and religion, and must bring a curse from
above, as it has already brought disgrace from below,
upon the creed of which it is the living and the guiding
principle. The Roman Catholic Church must reach
some other, some normal state, something less incrusted
with the anility and cruelty of the past, and professing
political and social opinions at least more consonant
with the equality, the constitutionalism, the enlighten-
ment of our age. When this comes to pass we shall not
need an Ecclesiastical Titles Bill, nor prcemunire, nor a
new Mortmain Act., nor a nunnery inspection law. But
really until this comes to pass, or at least for a time, we
must protect the nineteenth against an invasion of the
men and the ideas of the fourteenth century.

OPEN TO BOTH CLASSES.—For the best six specimens
of orchideous plants in flower, large silver Victoria
medal, Mr. G. Stanley. For the best single specimen
plant (any genus), small silver Linnman medal, Messrs.
Fraser ; second best ditto, small silver Albert
medal, Mr. Over; third best ditto, bronze medal, 'Messrs.
Fraser.

n 1
pocket glass, only
L A DVERTISEMENT] T BEAT EXHIBITION.—
A valuable,
, ew y-invented, very s
.
RE
Gmall powerful waistcoat
ets at a distance of from four to five miles,.which is found to
the size of a walnut, to discern minute ob-
pbe invaluable at the Exhibition, and to Sportsmen, Gentlemen,
and Gamekeepers. To be had at 39, Albemarle-street,
Piccadilly, opposite the York-hotel. Opera and Race-course
glasses with wonderful powers—a small object can be clearly
seen from ten to twelve miles distant. Telescopes—a new and
molt important invention in Telescopes, possessing such extra-
wDionubslha°'s Ring, and the
ordinary powers, that some, 31. inches, witlipan extra eye piece,
and are of
all sizes, for the waistcoat pocket, shooting, military, and sea
stv t
a r s
TheyJupi
supersedeter 's leovoenrsy,
otherSaturnk i n d ,
purposes. Messrs. S. and B. SoLoatoNs, Opticiabs, have
invented invaluable preserving Spectacle Lenses . Immediately
they are placed before imperfect vision, every object appears
' clear and distinct, the most aged defective sight becomes bright
and brilliant, is brought to its youthful, natural and original
state. The Invisible Organic Vibrator, and all kinds of acoustic
instruments for relief o extreme deafness. 39, Albemarle.
street,
Piccadilly, opposite the York Hotel.
The prince of Wales and Prince Alfred, attended
by Bir. Dirch, visited the Exhibition of the Works of Industry
ei all Nations yesterday morning.

~e
- e"------z-e-,,
the portion or her illus/us Ceteert and their ,
children is the prayer of all whose,honoured privilege
it is to distribnte and to receive herbouaty. Since our
last anniversary is visitation, which all hearts doplore,
has depriveci ttas institution of a truly royal and liberal
patron—the Iwo Duke of Cambridge. Deeply as aft
lament the loss of a prince endeared to them by his
public and private virtues, my poorer brethren hays
especial cause to mourn, for to them he was not only
an eloquent advocate, but a munificent benefactor.
Grateful for the past, we are equally so for the present,
which opens to us a prospect of continued success,
under the auspices of the august personage who has
been graciously pleased to signify his intention of taking
this institution under his especial protection. Permit
me, Sir, to express the obligations of my brethren and
myself for your able presidency and eloquent eppeal this
day in our behalf. Long may your valued health enable
iyou to preside at the festive board where charity is the
object and the end! Patrons of the drama, may your
noble example stimulate kindred spirits, preserve to the
stage its friends, reconcile to it its enemies, and be an
earnest of a long career of prosperity and independence!
He then retired, explaining that professional engage-
ments rendered that unpleasant step necessary.
The other toasts of the evening v, ere--" The Chair-
man;" " The Memory of David arrick, the founder of
the Institution;" " The Vice-Presidents," which was re-
sponded to by Mr, Anderson. Mr. Cooper then an-
nounced a list of contributions to the fund,,;yrhiCk was
headed by her Majesty's munificent donatiori of NI.
The remaining toasts were—" The Sub-Committee;"
" Mr. Anderson, and success to the British Drama;"
" The Stewards;" and " The Ladies."
The professional ladies and gentlemen who rendered
their services towards the success of the evening's enter-
tainments were—Miss Dolby, who was encored in the
Jacobite ballad of " Bonnie Dundee," which she sang
with all her usual grace and spirit; Miss Eliza Birch,
who sang one verse of " God save the Queen" in a most
excellent manner, and a ballad; Mrs. John Macfarren,
who performed an admirable solo on the pianoforte.
Miss I'. Horton, accompanied by Mr. G. Read, sang a
" Medley of all Natiens," from one of the burlesques,
and was enthusiastically encored, as she most justly de-
served to be. Borrani sang " List thee, dearest lady...
Signor Bottesini was encored iu a solo on the contra-
basso, an instrument which he seems to have reduced to
the utmost subjection. Mr. G. Taylor introduced a
beautiful harp solo. Several professional ladies and
gentlemen, including Miss Land, 4lessrs. Genge, D.
King, Binge, Machin, and others, assisted in the glees.
~,
'"tr. Lindsay Sloper presided at the pianoforte. Mr.
Bacon's culinary arrangements were of a most excellent
character.

ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS.
Yesterday the Royal South London Floricultural So-
ciety held their first miscellaneous flower-show at these
gardens. This society has been growing into importance
for some years past, and it must be gratifying to the ad-
mirers of floricultural excellence to watch its slow but
steady progress towards perfection. The show yesterday
was really supeth, and if we must not rank it on a par
with the horticultural or botanic—it is in quantity only.
The most eminent growers competed for the prizes, and
the amateurs deserve honourable mention. yesterday
p
the display of sz,deas and pelargoniums were unusually
fine, and the pansies showed a marked improvement
since last season. The show, on the whole, was most
su..ecsful, indeed, we may characterise it Et S one of the
best we have seen at the gardens, and when the low price
of admission is taken into account, one cannot but
wonder at the result achieved. The various amusements
comprising the z3ological collection, the Temple of
Janus, Jullien's splendid band, conducted by the great
maestro himself', and Southby's fireworks, more than
satisfied the most inveterate sight-seer, and might even
make the Great Exhibition itself tremble for its laurels.
The gardens, we were glad to see, were completely
crovvad.

The following were the prizes distributed:—
CLASS I.—Private growers not cultivating flowers, Sce.,
for sale :—For the best collection of miscellaceous plants,
15 pots (ossinsleous plants excluded), small Victoria
metal, Mr. J. Over; second best ditto, gold Albert
medal, Mr. E. A. Lia.uup; third best ditto, large silver
Victoria medal, Mr. G. Stanley; fourth best ditto, large
tliver Linrassn medal, Mr. Brush. For pelargoniums,
in collections of eight varieties, large silver Victoria
medal. Mr. .f. Robinson; second brit ditto, large silver
Linereln medal, J. Fostea, Esq. For Cape heaths, in
collections of six varieties, large silrer Albert medal,
Mr. Over; second best ditto, large silver Victoria medal,
Air. R. Rosier; third best ditto, small silver Lineman
medal, It. Harmer, Esq. For azaleas, tour distinct varie-
ties, large silver Albert medal, Mr. R. Rosier; second
best ditto, large silver Victoria medal, Mr. G. Stanley.
Fur twelve tulips, roses, byblomens, and bizarres, four of
each, small silver 'Victoria medal, J. Edwards, Esq.;
second best ditto, small silver Lineman medal, R. 11.
Betteredge, Esq.; third best ditto, small silver Albert
medal, T. Huss, Esq.; fourth bsst ditto, smell silver
Albert medal, Mr. Gurney; fifth best ditto, bronze medal,
J. Venable s, Esq. For heartsease, in stands of 24 dis-
similar blooms, and well-contrasted varieties, small silver
Victoria medal, R. H. Betteredge, Esq.; second best
ditto, sinali silver Lineman medal, A. Lane, Esq.; third
best ditto, small silver Albert medal, Mr. Parsons; fourth
best ditto, small silver Albert medal, S. Treacher, Etq.;
fifth best ditto, bronze medal, H. Brown, Eiq.
CLASS ll.—Nurserymen and ail persons growing
flowers, &c., for sale:—For the best collection of miscel-
laneous plants, IS pots (orchideous plants excluded),
large silver Victoria medal, Messrs. Fraser; second best
ditto, large silver Linssein medal, Messrs. Pareplin;
third heist small silver Vieteria-roedal, Mr. Book.
For Pelargoniums :(in collections of 12 varieties), in
8-inch pots, large silver Victoria medal, Mr. N. Gaines.
Fur Cape heaths (in collections of eight varieties), large
silver Albert medal, Messrs Fairbairn; second best ditto,
small silver Victoria medal, Messrs. Fraser; third best
ditto, small silver Lineman medal, Mr. J. Wood. For
Azaleas (in collections ofi six varieties), large silver Al-
bert modal, Messrs. Ivery and Son; second best ditto,
small silver Victoria medal, Messrs. Fairbairn. For
twelve tulips, rotes, bvblomens, and bizarres (four of
each), small silver Victoria medal, Mr. R. Lawrence;
second best ditto, small silver Lineman medal, Mr. C.
Turner; third best ditto, small silver Albert medal, Mr.
J. T. Wilmer; fourth best ditto, bronze medal, Mr. N.
Norman. For heartsease (in stands of 36 dissimilar
blooms, and well-contrasted varieties), small silver Vic-
toria medal, Mr. C. Turner; second best ditto, small
silver Linncma medal, Mr. Thompson; third best ditto,
small silver Albert medal, Mr. Bragg; fourth best ditto,
brorzs medal, Mr. Hart.

REPRESENTATION OF HARWICH.
ITARwicK, WEDNESDAY, MAY 28.—During the
whole of the day, from an early hour in the morning,
the greatest excitement prevailed here, and the partisans
of the candidates were most active in their endeavours
morning,t matter.
to return their nominee. After the close of the pro- •
ceedings yesterday Mr. Prinsep and Mr. Crawford
waited upon the whole of the electors, and at twelvefiitee
o'clock last night both gentlemen expressed themselves •
votes re-
sshoßootwinlvaeesdr as to the resin of the
p l e
xe lieocbtiooon.
theT hmisat
ihpeuta poll differentoped acalmarge number of personAs
At one
up for Mr. Crawford, amongst whom were several who
poll Mr. Crawford had a
tuiti promised
rr
cifvoootresh headedo tuor s
11613&•t1hrre.•
niFurrmiitiseeeprpo.
bf
ytk t nine
o'clock
wcahtCherruaet:fiqual for both candidates.
The Mayor was
o'clock a slight change in favour of Mr. Prinsep
polling alPl:l"Treicittiuctolyfint6:txti:therc,c.elomseinoufttehsebefore four o'clock a most
was goingporne:
immediately under him eat the Town-clerk extraordinary red:
then a r y shustingscene took
whereok pla place.
the
the Mayor's declaration, and at the Chap-
man), who was supported on either (Mr. Chap-
waiting ready to give •
of the friends of the candidates, when, without the slightest
side by the repre-
eent-tives of the press, who w
intimation to any person,
rose from their seats, and were in tbhaeckac:eorfe
12e0a9vinogr 300
010
building. This was the the Mayor and Town-clerk
upon the hustings.
one hundred
they best could,ln less than half a second, nevi,'
persons
comsimgennacledfordeamfoelairsfhuilngonshsleaufraghiti
erection. The reporters had to make their escape as
In less than five minutes infuriated beings fighting their way through the mass of
an dth the fallingth e
timbers
timbersmbe r
s o
fo f :ties bbnosilt 'deign si;
were torn asunder, the uprights and supports wore torn
from the ground, and not a particle of anything was left
to indicate the spot where the hustings bad stood. For-
tunately no accident resulted from these proceedings.
The electors then proceeded to the Town-hall, which
place the Mayor and officials had previously reached.
As soon as the excitement bad in some measure sub-
sided,
The MAYOR (Mr. F. F. Hart) having added up the
votes declared the numbers at the final close of the potl
to be as follows:--
For Mr. Crawford ••• •••
...
declared" 127
..M. r. Crawford:::l33 duly
• for Mr. Crawford
Majority
His Forwlu
accordinglyoMars.PprinseP .
•• • —6
elected.—(Great cheering.)
Mr. Ceaveroan then came forward, and was received
se and mingled hisses and groans. He
with applau
roans merely
thanked the electors for the honour they* had conferred
on him, and stated that they would . not find him wanting
in
anything he bad promised to do.
Tow Prinsep did not make hio.
Town-hail. his appearance at the
A vote of thanks to the M
the proceedings Mayor was then given, and
terminated.