The Sun.
London, England, 1851-11-03 00:00:00

AMERICAN NEWS.
LIVERPOOL, SUNDAY MORNING.
By the arrival of the Royal Mail steam-ship Asia,
Judkins commander, we have received advices from
New -York to the 22d ult. She brings sixty-six pas-
sengers, and 330,0001. in specie on freight.
The Asia sailed from New York at noon on the
221 ult., and was announced off Holyhead at 3 45
P.M. yesterday, and arrived in the river 3.5 this morn-
ing, having made the run in ten days, six hours, and
twenty minutes, mean steaming time. The Asia
passed the Royal Mail steam-ship Niagara, with the
mails of the 10th ult., for New York, at 5.50 reg. on
the 23d ult.
The United States' new screw steam-ship Pioneer,
Eldridge commander, sailed frcm New York for
Liverpool on the 18th ult.
The miscellaneous advices include Kossuth'e ad-
dress to the people of the United States and North
America, written at Browse, March 27, 1850. Judge
Hoodley, of the Sutlezior Court of Cincieuati, had
decided that the law of the United States and all the
decisions of the highest courts relative to fugitive
slaves were unconstitutional. 'Mr. Jollies B achao an,
for many years British Consul at New York, died on
the 11th near Montreal.
Dr. Kinkel, the German refugee, was, it was said,
in Washington, endeavouring to raise a loan for the
purpose of revolutionizing Germany. The following
is a copy of the proposal :--
GERNIAN NATIONAL LOAN.
" 1. The creation of a fund of 2,000,000 dollars for
the purpose of forwarding the approaching revolution
in Germany, shall be forthwith commenced by means
of a German National Loan.
" 2. None will be called upon to guarantee the
said loan but those who have the confidence of the
public.
" 3. The undertaking will be confided in its com-
mencement to Messrs. Kinkel, Willich, and 0. Rei-
chenbach. The initiative and the selection of the
means will be entirely given up to them, and they are
authorised to issue receipts in their names, which
shsll bear an interest of 5 per cent. on all sums
paid in.
" 4. The treasury, ad interim, shall be under the
care of Oscar Reichenbach, 1, Paulson-square, Chel-
sea, London.
" 5. As soon as the sum of 20,000 dollars shall be
paidv) iv, the aforesaid finance committee, pro tern.,
.
shall call a convention for the purpose of guaranteeing
the said loan. To the decision of this convention will
be submitted the following questions:—
"a. The formation of a permanent revolutionary
committee.
" b. The establishment of a plan of administration.
" c. The safe deposit of the proceeds of the loan,
and their transfer.
"6. The revolutionary committee, elected by the
convention, shall have unlimited power to dispose of
the money realized for promoting the revolution.
They will surrender their power when an acknow-
ledged revolutionary Government shall be established
in the fatherland. This Government shall have the
right to require, at the hands of the said committee,
an account of their transactions, and to submit to
the decision of the people the question of their ad-
ministration of their trust.
" 7. The signers of this document pledge them-
selves, after the conquest of the revolution, to
use all their influence to procure the assumption by
the State cf the principal and interest of this German
revolutionary learn and to carry out faithfully all the
conditions thereof.
" The undersigned agree to the foregoing plan of
a German national loan, and promise to guarantee
the same to the amount of 2,000,000 dollars."
The Washington correspondent of the New York
Herald, referring to Dr. Kinkel's scheme, also says
that " Italians have already raised two million dol-
lars, which are now in deposit in a London bank,
subject to the control of the revolutionary Democrats,
who are preparing to blow up the crowned tyrants of
the Old World."
We have nothing additional from Canada. The
following extraordinary statement, relative to the
immigration into Canada, appears in the New York
Tribune :
" Complaints are loudly made by the provincial
press, of the number of destitute pauper emigrants
sent out to Canada by Irish and Scotch landlords.
From estates in South Uist and Barra, in the High-
lands of Scotland, more than 1,100 destitute tenants
and cotters have been sent off under the most delu-
sive temptations, they being assured that they would
be taken care of immediately on their arrival at
Quebec by the emigrant agent, receive a free passage
to Upper Canada, where they would be provided with
work by the Government agents, and receive grants
of land on certain imaginary conditions. Seventy-
one of the last cargo of 450 have signed a statement
that some of them fled to the mountains, when an
attempt was made to force them to emigrate."
" The ceremony of turning the first sod on the
Toronto and Lake Huron Railroad was performed on
the 16th, at Toronto by the Countess of Elgin, in the
presence of some 20,000 people. Lord Elgin made
an excellent address on the occasion."
From Northern Mexico we have telegraphic ac-
counts, via New Orleans :
"On the 16th inst. Caravejal was within 10 miles
of Matamoros, with a very large force, numbering, it
is said, not less than 10,000 men, including about 400
Texan rangers. It was fully expected that he would
attack the city on the following morning, the 17th
inst. Among the rangers is one company who were
discharged from the United States' army. The ex-
citement in Northern Mexico is intense, and daily in-
creasing. By the steamer Mexico, from Galveston,
we have reports that Wild Cat and his followers are
much dissatisfied at their recent treatment, and are
moving towards Matamoras—it is supposed, to act
against the Revolutionists under Caravejal."
The Washington correspondent of the New York
Herald states that the Mexican Government had asked
permission of Congress to anticipate 700,000 dollars
more of the United States' indemnity. The Tribune
contains the following :
" Intelligence from Mexico to the 27th of Septem-
ber says verything about the Government of Mexico
appears to be in lamentable confusion, and it is
nearly impossible to get together quorum of depart-
ments, and when a constitutional number is present,
they do nothing but submit projects, squabble, and
fight. The Treasury is reduced to its lowest ebb, and
the resoruces of Government almost annihilated. Mr.
Letcher, the American Minister, has arrived at Vera
Cruz, on his way to the capital. We stated, some
time since, that the Cabinet of President Arista had
resigned. Ineffectual efforts have been made to ap-
point successors. We learn from the Trait d Union
of the 14th that M. Robles had accepted the post of
Minister of War. M. Estava positively refuses that of
Minister of Finance. M. Ramirez is Minister of
Public Affairs."
Accounts from the Sandwich Islands, to the 16th
of August, contain very serious intelligence relative
to the whaling fleet :
" It appears that the whole whaling fleet had win-
tered in the Gulf of Anadir, in the northern part of
the sea of Kemtschatka, in Russia in Asia, and, on the
coming on of spring, had set sail for Behring's Straits,
but, in attempting to pass through into the Artie
Ocean, the fleet was environed by ice, and the above-
'mined vessels were totally wrecked. The crews of
the destroyed vessels are reported to have reached the
mainland in ssfety, but it is said that in some dis-
turbances afterwards, with the natives, eleven of the
whalemen lost their lives."
Advices from Callao, to the 20th of September,
report that a revolution had broken out in Chilli,
and that many of the troops had pronounced in fa-
vour of General Santa Cruz for President, that
Coquimbo and other cities were in possession of the
new party, and that everything throughout the Re-
public was in a disorganized state.
From Honduras we have advices to the 25tb Sep-
tember. The country remained quiet, though the
general opinion was that the difference of opinion as to
the future policy of Central America would soon
cause hostilities to break out. A severe shock of an
earthquake was felt at Truxillo on the 18th of Au-
gust, and extended throughout Honduras, without,
however, doing much damage, save a severe shaking
to the houses, causing the inhabitants to leave them
• immediately.