The Sun.
London, England, 1833-12-11 00:00:00

HAMBURG PAPERS.

ITAmittnta, Dice. 3.—The English mail of the 29th
ult., arrived late ye.terdsy evening.
BORSEN HALLE, HALF FAST Two, P M.—Funds were
higher to-day, and the state of the market seems to pro.
misra further improvement.

Discount 3 per Cent. End of December
Anglo-Danish Loan, three per cent 711%
Anglo-Russian
Russian Inscription, 5 per cent., 182,1 92%
Ditto,ditto, 1831 9l
Ditto, ditto, 1832.
Polish Bonds 121%
Prussian Bonds, 183°
Austrian Bank Shares 1217
Ditto Metalliques 94%
Ditto 4 per Cent.....
Spanish 3 per Cents.
Ditto 4 per Cent 42%
Dutch 2 per Cents.
Ditto 5 per Cents 9l Y.',

. -
BERLIN, Nov. 9.—Our illustrious guest, Marsha,
Mahon, I,is arrived here ill, kind can therefore go out bul

li,tle. The observers of the course of events, and of the
relation of the several estates, attach some importance to
the Marshal's visit; they consider him not only as the
Ambassador to the Russian Court, hut as the able and
successful mediator between two divergent systems, whom
the present French Ministry very judiciously sent first to
Vienna, and then appointed to go to St. Peter-burgh, and
now causes to stop for a time at Berlin, in order to act in
the same spirit as their organ, with the coalition which
now more or less opposes the projects of France, and
its present connection with England. The Marshal,
with • big -chivalrous ,senrimeuts, and seconded by tl,e
respect a hich his military reputation as well as his diplo-
matic talents merit, is as well qualified for this im-
portant post as Prince Tilleyrand is (or was) for that
of Ambassador in England. The present exchange of
ideas, which took place last summer at Toplitz between '
a great number of distinguished statesmen from almost all '
the countries of Europe, whose intercourse was founded
'on mutual esteem, has contributed (as a person very high
in office his observed) more effectually to the picificaiiiin
of Europe than all the projects for disarming. Only an-
other such summer, and not another cannon shot will be
beard in our part of the world. The light of knowledge
appears in the snore splendour the clearly it shows us the
means of attaining the obj.cts desired without tie use of
gunpowder, anti in future ages war will be known only
among savage nations.

The j wine); of Count Wittgenstein to Russia, which
his been already announced, has lately been reported in
the higher circles to he connected with the summons of
Count Paskewitsch to St. Peter-burgh. The ree,ll of M.
Ribempierre is presumed to he also connected with these
circumstances, and with a change in the Government at
Warsaw.

DANTZIC, Nov. 24.—The thiid and last ves&A with

the Polish refugees sailed on the 22d. A few days before
some young women of the suburbs where the Poles were
in barracks requested also to go to America; this was
granted, on condition of their being previously married to
the men whom they called their bridegrooms. All parties
agreed, and the ceremony was performed in the Catholic
Chapel in Dantzic.
EXCHANGES ON LONDON.

HAMBURG, Dec 3.-13 8; two months, 13 0%.
BERLIN. Nor. 30.-Three months, 6 24%.
ST. PETERSBUROH, Nov. ;9.—Thre‘... months, 10 17-32.
—Hamburg Papers, Dec. 3.
['Die Hamburg mails of the 26th and 29th of Nov. are
not arrived.]

Government intends to allocate 15,000 acres
of land at Dingle, county Kerry, through the Commiss;oners
of Woods and Forests, to respectable farmers at a small
rent, in order to retain the land.

PARIS, DEC. 2.—The 2cl of December
This is the anniversary of the battle of Austerli;z, and of
the coronation of Napoleon by Pope Pius the S.venth
in the Cathedral of Paris. I was present at that
grand and imposing c,treinony, and I can even now fincy
it passing before my eyes. I can imagine that I still see
the Supreme Pontiff, at the head of SO Bishops, ascending
the 60 steps of the throne raised in the centre of the
church, and proceed to embrace the founder of the new
empire. What a scene—l might almost say, what a
dream ! and comparing these times, so full of glory, joy,
and hope, with those in which a poweiful nation, a Kisg
whom the p-ople love, and a Government whom they
support, are obliged to battle foot to foot with a mob of
unruly schoolboys and factious clubbists, I would ask
whether the art of governing was not better understood,
even as respects the interests of the citizens themselves, at
the period when every successive degree of strength and
pp.ver acquired by the Government redoubled its security
and increased its popularity, than at the present moment,
when the Administration, harassed, outraged, and calum•
nieted, is assailed with every species of hostility, and the
press, unbounded in its licentiousness, corrupts the public
mind, depraves the understanding, and fosters the spirit of
faction in the bosom of the country ? Times.

I.ONDON,
WEDNESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 11, 1833.

The French papers of Monday contain
news from Madrid to the 2d instant, at which
period the capital remained perfectly tran-
quil, nor was there any further apprehension
entertained at Madrid with respect to the
fortune of the war. The insurgents had been
wholly put down in the northern provinces ; and
ihe straggling parties of guerillas would share the
same fate as soon as the Qleen's troops could

come up with them.
It was reported that NI. ZEA had resigned,
or was about to be dismissed ; and that Count
TORRENO and MARTINEZ DE LA ROSAS
were to succeed him. A few days will settle this
point.
But the immediate retirement of M. ZEA
was so firmly believed at Paris, that the Spanish
Loan could not be effected—and the Spanish
Funds fell in consequence :

FRENCH FUNDS.—Putts, Dec. 9.
Five per Cents., Io3f. flt c. 35c.
Three per Cents., 74f. 40e.
Bank Actions ~750 f.
Rente de Naples, 90f. —c.
Roman Five per Cents., 3)0y4.
Rente d'Espagne, Five per Cents., 17!4.
Rente d'Espagne, Three per Cents., 39K,
Royal Spanish Loan, 85.
Bente Perpet. d'Espagne, Five per Cents. 86
Belgian Loan, 1831, Five per Cent., 9tiq.
F.XCHANUC ON LONDON.
One month, paper, 25f. 35c. ; money, 25f. 30c.
Three months, paper, 23f. 25c.; money, 25f. 21c.
—fours Authentique.

By Frankfort papers, we learn that incendi-
ary fires still continue at Constantinople. These
journals contai❑ no other news of moment.

We have news from Lisbon to the 4th, at
which period things remained much in the
same position as before. We refer to another
column for particulars.

The Times, which seems well-informed on
all matters relative to the affairs of the East,
contains another article this morning on the
subject of Russia's intrigues against Turkey,
by which it would appear that that wily power
has at length succeeded in procuring the sur-
render of Wallachia and Moldavia. This of
course will furnish the SULTAN'S, already half
revolted, subjects with additional food for dis-
content, and enable them also to probe the
depths of Russian duplicity. " The popular
dislike to Russia," says the article in question,
" increases every instant, as the schemes of that
Power become more and more evident." This
tardy disrelish may do something to ward off

the evil hour ; it may procrastinate, if it cannot
prevent, the fall of the crescent ; but unless
Poland rise again in arms, or Finland make a
sudden effort to reunite herself to Sweden—. 3
circumstance by no means of unlikely occur-
rence, or France and Britain speak out with
energy, and prepare promptly to follow up their

sayings by corresponding doings, the fate of the
SULTAN and his dominions is sealed. But we have
little faith in the chapter of accidents—absolutely
no hope of seeing Turkey saved by a providen-
tial insurrection in one of the " thousand and
one" Russian provinces ; its destiny is in the
hands of France and England, and of these two
Powers alone, who, however, to do good, most
be prepared to resort to extremes, to hazard even
a European war, if necessary; for it is not to be
supposed that Russia will let go her hold of the
hare that she has been hunting down, and fol-
lowing through all its doubles, from the days of
POTEMKIN to the present time, without having
the whip laid vigorously upon her haunches.
In plainer words, she will not give up Turkey
without a struggle, which she thinks France
cannot, and England will not, dare to engage in.
Our contemporary seems to think that a de-
nouement is close at hand in Constantinople.
" None," he says " can wonder at the general
expectation that a few months will bring about
great events." Assuredly not. It is the
interest of Russia not to delay a moment,
but to strike while the iron is hot. Now
is the time, or never. A year hence and it
may be too late. Poland can never be more
thoroughly prostrated than she now is, and the
odds are that every month brings such an acces-
sion of moral strength to her cause as to render
it, at no distant period, irresistible. But we
have no doubt that Russia has already matured
her schemes ; that Prussia and Austria have
been bribed or bullied into blinking the ques-
tion ; and that one fine spring morning, we shall
find the SULTAN bow-strung in his Seraglio,
Constantinople in arms, and a Russian army in
full march for the City of the Faithful, under
the plausible pretext of preserving the peace and
integrity of the empire.
It is a great event in the history of the world,
the fall of a mighty empire, which from the
thirteenth to the seventeenth century has con-
stantly kept Europe in hot water ; twice thun-
dered at the gates of Vienna, and twice menaced
all Christendom itself with destruction. In
an age teeming with striking vicissitudes,
few, none are more impressive than this. Yet
it scarcely awakes attention proportioned to its
importance. Few seem to know, or to care to
know, that at this very hour Turkey is in the
last agonies of dissolution. The prosecutions of
the Tribune in France, and the question of the
Assessed Taxes in England, have created twice
as great a stir in the public mind. We subjoin our
Contemporary's article, and direct particular
attention to that part of it where the conduct
of Russia as respects Persia is alluded to. She
is playing, it seems, the same game with the
SHAH as with the SULTAN, spreading out her
vast arms to draw both within her clutches. A
Christian Power—should such a circumsta,,.ce
occur, which is all but impossible—once in pos
session of Ispahan and Constantinople, the re

gion which for a thousand years past has usurped
one third of the world, would not survive the

century:—.

" CONSTANTINOPLE, Nov. 11.-The disorganization of
the Turki.h empire proceeds rather rapidly. The accounts
from all quarters represent the people as highly discon-
t.-nterl, and requiring but some bold chief to make some
elfin to get rid of the detested Sultan In every district
the opposition of the people has produced an excitement
which threatens sooner or later to terminate in a revolu.
tion. With Russia and Austria on the north—with
Mehemet Ali on tie south—with confusion and disturb-
ance pervading all the distant provinces from Albania to
Bagdad—with the Sultan throwing himself more and more
into the arms of Russia, while France and Great Britain
are hourly urging the Porte to make some effort on its
own behalf—none can wonder at the ,qeneral expectation
that a few months will bring about great events in this
country.

"The reply of the British and French Governments to
the official communication of the treaty that closes the
Dardanelles at the dens end of aussia is daily expected ;
and the presence and increase of the combined equadroos
in the Arehipel igo give reason to the discontented Turks
to hope that the long-wished-for opportunity is at hand.
The popular dislike to Russia increases every instant, as
the schemes of that Power become more and more evident.
The Sultan places all his reliance in the friendship of the
Czar, who, in return, treats him with a great display of
kindnesa. Achmet Pacha'a reception on landing in Odessa
was most flattering. Magnificent Persian carpets were
spread on the pier, and a carriage with eight horses was at
hand to convey him to the palace constructed for him in
the L zaretto, where he had to perform 14 days' quaran-
tine prior to his dep irture for St. Petersburgh. Achmet
Pacha is instructed by the Sultan to propose a foil and
complete surrender to Russia of the principalities of Wal-
lachia and Moldavia. If Nicholas accept the proposition,
how will the Austrians feel on finding the Russian serpent
folding itself round the empire?
" The latest intelligence from Bagdad represents the
Russian influence as equally predominating at the Court of
Persia as in Turkey ; for there, too, that overreaching
Power has offered troops to keep all quiet, and it has also
gained some of the Paellas and influential men on the

frontiers, so that its future encroachments may meet with
little opposition. The dissatisfied Turks maintain that
Russia will have a war, even by forcing France and Eng-
land to begin it, and that for that purpose the army has
been increased in the Crimea, and the fleet at Sebastopol
has received six months' provisions. That similar pre•
parations on the pact of Russia continue there is ❑o reason
to doubt.

" The British and French squadrons remain in the
Archipelago. They are at present anchored in the bay of
Smyrna. It is affirmed that order's have been sent for an
addition to the British squadron, and that it will soon
consist of three three.derkers, three two-deekers, and two
large frigates. The Barham having sustained some injury
in her masts, has gone f.,r repairs to Malta. The Done-
gal and Caledonia are among the expected ships.
" The latest news from Egypt is that Mehemet Ali is
resolved not to make any warlike attempts doting some
time, being occupied in increasing his navy immensely,
and in consolidating his system. But as that able chieftain
knows how to keep his own secrete, no reliance is placed
on his affected disposition for peace."

The Leeds Intelligencer, we perceive, con-
firms the information we spoke of as having
reached us yesterday, of an intention, on the
part of the Conservatives, to put Mr. SADLER
in nomination fur Leeds. We find in it the
following paragraph :

" In the evening of last Saturday a numerous meeting
of the electors who voted for Mr. S idler on the last oc-
casion, was held, when it was unanimously resolved that
immediate steps ought to be taken to promote the return
of an independent Member for Leeds, and a Provisional
Committee was named, and a day.by.day adjournment
determined on. On Tu-sday a requisition to Mr. Sadler
was agreed to, and put in immediate circulation for signa-
ture ; the district and out-township Committees were re.
organised, and an active canvass is already going on in
every part of the borough,"

It surely cannot be that such a make-believe
as Mr. SADLER has any better chance with the
independent constituency of Leeds than he had
when he offered them the insult of soliciting
their suffrages just after having declared by his
votes that their great interests wanted no express
Guardians in the House of Commons. It may
be that the excitement occasioned by the first

elections under the Reform Act has ill a consi-
derable degree:subsided, and that, therefore, the
Conservatives may hope to make influence have
greater weight than principle in the choice
of a new representative for the great manufactur-
ing capital of Leeds ; but still we cannot believe
that the Liberals of that opulent town will so
stulti‘j themselves as to choose Mr. SADLER to
defend their interests and advocate their rights.
Let them consider what he has done, what he
is likely to do, what the party with whom he is
bound up body and soul, desire to do. His
sole claim to notice is a loudly trumpeted desire
o benefit the condition of the poor. Now, sup-
posing him to be sincere in this object, which
we are willing to suppose, in spite of his eternal
canting about it, in what does he surpass a
thousand others ? Mr. SADLER will not surely
claim merit for not being one of those who
" Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame."
The main difference between him, and twenty
better men that the Leeds people could readily
lay their hands upon, is that he has been more
loud in proclaiming his quack nostrums, than
others have been in urging measures which they
trusted their own worth would recommend to
the attention of the public. Perhaps Mr.
SADLER may talk of Ireland, and his advocacy
of poor laws for that country, but in what does he
excel others, even upon this point ? There are few
men not now convinced that something must
be done to restore the degraded peasantry of
that fine island to their proper rank in society;
and that whatever measures are adopted, one of
them must contain some plan that will have the
double effect of giving the people employment,
and compelling, whilst it enables, the landlords
of Ireland to discharge their social duties with-
out the probability of having their throats cut,
or their houses burnt over their heads. What
the plan ought to be that is to have this effect,
nothing but the soundest judgment presiding
over the most deliberate consideration can deter-
mine. It requires no ghost to tell us that Mr.
SADLER has anything but a sound judgment.
He has some industry, and this has enabled him
to collect a number of facts which he has packed
up into volumes ; but he is about as capable of
sound reasoning upon them as are the boards in
which they are bound. As we dare say there
are not many of our readers who have put
themselves to the penance of reading Mr. SAD-
LER's works, we will mention a specimen of his
reasoning powers. Having noticed from the
population returns of different European coun-
tries, that in the more densely peopled States,
such as England and Holland, the number of
births was not as great as in countries less peopled,
what is the inference, does the reader think,
this would-be legislator draws ?—That the po-
pulation being dense in England and Holland,
and the difficulty of procuring subsistence greater
than in America, so many people do not marry,
or marry later, or have, as Mr. CORBETT says,
" lengthy courtships" ? Not at all. He at once
jumps to the rational conclusion that Providence
proportions the number of births according to
the number of inhabitants to the square mile,
causing fertility in the thinly populated coun-
tries, and degrees of barrenness in thickly peo-
pled countries. Whatever may be a man's
charitable feelings, if he holds one such opinion
as this he proves his own unfitness to legislate,
for the relief of the misery he laments. As
we are more particularly addressing ourselves to
the people of Leeds, we would remind the
great woollen-manufacturers of that town of the
conduct pursued by the party to which Mr.
SADLER belongs, when the to them vital ques-
tion of lowering the duty on foreign wool
was agitated. The Administration was at the
time a mixed one, but fortunately liusxissoN's
influence in commercial matters was predominant.
The duty on foreign wool, which had excluded
in a great degree that article from our markets,
which had forced it upon the manufacturers of
the Continent, and enabled them to establish
and consolidate the manufactories which are
now competing with our own, this duty, we say,
tinder the rising spirit of free trade was re-
duced. But what said the NEWCASTL ES,
the LONDONDERRIES, and others, now dis-
tinguished as corn law advocates, or Sadler-
ites ? Why, they said, " give protection to our
own wool ; the admission of foreign wool
will ruin the English landlord and farmer, and
so destroy the manufacturer's best market, &c."
There are still men selfish and stupid enough to
use the same arguments in the case of corn,
but we cannot, we will not, suppose that
Leeds, the seat of the woollen manufacture, will
send to Parliament a man who can hold them to
be sound in any case. Should it send Mr.
SADLER to Parliament it will deserve to have
applied to it literally the proverb of " a grew
cry and little wool."
MARKETS.—(THIS DAY.)