The Sun.
London, England, 1851-04-28 00:00:00

-*fp
N°.lB
=
282.1
LONDON, MONDAY rj,°- APRIL 28 1851.

NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE AND
EQUITABLE FIRE INSURANCB COll-PANIES
26, CORNLIILL, LONDON.

DIRECTORS.
t*T. LAMIE MURRAY, Esq., Chairman.
*W. A. B. Bennett, Esq. *.Tohn Rawson, Esq.
*Hugh Croft, Esq. .John Shaw, Esq.
t Elliotsou, M.D„ F.R.S. t*Edmund S. Symes, Esq.
*Ralph Gough, Esq. t*Clernent Tabor, Esq.
*M. C. Maher, Esq. t Joseph Thompson, Esq.
*John Moss, Esq. t*Allgustus Vigne, Esq'
lUD MEL.
tProfessor Wheatstone, I.R.S.
PUTSIC I AN.
Elliotson, M.D„ F.R.S„ 37, Conduit-street.
SULSEON.
f*E. S. Symes, Esq., 77, Grosvenor-street, Grosvenor-square.
ACTUARY.
t.W. S. B. Woolhonse, Esq., F.R.A.S.,
SECRETARY.
T; Lyon.; Cianehy, Esq.
SUPERINTENDENT.
*W. A. Hawkins, Esq.
BANKERS. _ . .

t*Messrs. Glyn, Hallifax, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard-street.
Wenn. Sutton, Ewcns, Ommanney and Prudence, 6, Ba.singhall-

street.

*W. Tatham, Esq.,22,ihrogmorton-streat.
NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE OFFICE.
CAPITAL-500,000/.

The WITHDRAWAL TABLE of the. Society affords to the As-
sured the greatest possible present and prospective advantages that
can be conferred by Life Assurance. On this Table the Assured is
entitled, at any time, to receive at interest an immediate advance,
to the extent of one-half the amount of the paid annual Premiums,
without security, per:form' liability, or deposit of the Policy, but by
simple endorsement thereon ; or the half Premium may be with-
held during the whole continuance of the Policy. Also, in the
event of the Assured at any time not requiring to continue the
Policy, on its surrender one-half of the annual payments will be
returned by the Society.
Lapsed Policies may be renewed without fine, on proof of health
and payment of arrears of Premium without interest.
Notices of Assignment of Policies regist6re and acknowledged,
so as to make them available as securities in the hands of
third parties.
Ns Entrance Fees or any other charge beyond the Policy Stamp.
The present nnual income of the Society from Premiums is
63,0001.; toe amount covered by the Policies of the Society is
1,781,5801.; and the reserved profit, applicable to future bonus to
the Assured, amounts to 82,4541. ss. 60. At the last annual inves-
tigation, reported in May, 1850, the bonuses declared to the As-
sured were, the option of a return of 15 per cent. on their Premiums
in cash, or a reversionary addition to the original sum assured by
each Policy varying from 20 to 65 per cent.
EXAMPLES OF BONUSES ALREADY DECLARED.

+,~ i~!K
'use•
IY r

Perna-
Policy Bonus In cent Ite•
taken addition Emus in fitterion ci
sat in to Sum Cash. Annual
Assured. Premium
£ s. 4. £ s d. £ s. d.
1637 292 6 9 179 :6 9 22 13 1
1336 267 11 4 126 17 2 19 19 7
1839 241 18 6 113 17 7 17 8 8
1840 193 12 6 93 16 8 14 0 19
1841 189 12 6 89 510 13 211
1842 162 16 8 76 18 4 11 8 3
1843 115 10 10 55 10 10 8 110
1844 77 19 2 38 ;5 10 5 9 11
1845 66 15 0 44 10 0 4 10 I

Annual !Policy
Pre- taken
minim. lant in'

io 110001

S s.d.
1434

Extensive Trvellin7 Leave granted without extra Premium
Moderate extra Premium for Residence in Tropical Climates.
EQUITARLE FIRE OFFICE.
Capital-500,0001.
(Incorporated under 7 and S Vict., cap. 110.)
The leading principles of this Office are Moderate and equitable
Rates of Premium for each class of risiz—Annual division of Profits.
The difficulty of collecting the elements on which to proportion
!Teraiurn to risk in Insurance against Loss by Fire has been so
treat, that the rates at present charged are more the result of guess
than calculation.
It has been found by experience, that the total annual losses of the
.lifferent Established Companies have net been proportionate to the
amount of annual Premiums received by each.
It is of the higue it importance, both to the Insured and Insurers,
that such an anomaly should cease, and an apiiroximation to the
true risk he made. To secure this object the Equitable Fire Insu-
rance Company is established.
The true rate of Premium for Fire Insurance can only be ap-
)roached through Classification and Average, which has not hitherto
been sufficiently acted en, or systematically applied.
Whatever be the nominal rate, the bonus or return periodically to
the Insured will determine the true Premium equitably payable, as
security against less for so great a calamity as tire, and the Insurer
is largely interested in this question, and will consult his interest by
supporting a system where, by a careful combination of Classifica-
tion arid Averigs, the Premium will be proportioned to the risk.
The Equitable Fire Office will, by a constant analysis of its own
experience, from time to tie's, adopt such rates of Premium as the
aature of the risk may justify, and will decline to enter into arrange-
ments as regards tariffs with other offices.
With this view an annual investigation will be made into each
class of risk, and a return of one moiety, or fifty per cent. of the nett
excess will he mode to all classes of Insurers whose Policies have
seen in force for three years.
Insurances against Loss by Fire are effected by this Company upon
every description of Pronerty on moderate terms.
Farming Stock insured at 3s per cent, without the Average Clause.
Prospectuses. and every information may be obtained, on applies,
Lion at the Office, or to any of its Agents.

t National Loan Fund Life Assurance Society,
* Equitable Fire.
t* Both Offices.

INSURANCE AGAINST RAILWAY ACCI-
DENTS.—GREAT EXHIBITION EXCURSION TRIPS.
The Dire tors of the RAILWAY PASSENGERS' ASSURANCE
COMPANY have made arrangements for the issue of EXCURSION
TICKETS, to cover the risk of the journey both ways, irrespective of
distance, in Excursions to or from London. These tickets insure
2001., payable to the executors or next of kin in the event of death,
with proportionate compensation in cases of personal injury be rail-
way accident, at a premium of Twopence, and are available for any
class carriage.
The Periodical Tickets of this Company,cover the -isk of
Trips, as well as travelling by the ordinary Passei,T,er Trains, am
insure 1,000/. at an annual premium of 20s.
2001. 4. ss.
These tickets are all obtainable at the Company's Offices, 3, Old
Broad-street, London ; and the Excursion Tickets will likewise be
issued by the Company's Agents in the principal towns throughout
the country, where Excursion Trips may be determined on.
The distinctive features of this Company are :-
1. It is empowered by special Act of Parliament, 12 and 13 Vic-
toria, cap. 40.
2. It has a sub:cribed capital of one million sterling, as a guarantee
to the assured.
3. In the premium charged the stamp duty is included, which is
paid to Government by the Company.
In these respects it is peculiar, and distinguished from any existing
Railway Assurance Company.
ALEXANDER BEATTIE, Secretary.
3, Old Broad•streot, April 22, 1851.

U N LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY,
LONDON.
SHARE OF PROFIT INCREASE," FROM ONE-HALF TO
FOUR-FIFTHS. . _

. .
Policies effected with this Society after Midsummer, 1850, and re•
maining in force a, each Septennial period of division, will PARTI-
CIPAT ,t IN FOUR-FIF VHS of the Net Profits of the Society ac-
cruing after Midsummer, 1850, in proportion to • contributions
to those profits, and according to the conditions contained in the
Society% Prospectus and Act of Parliament.
The Premiums required by this Socie y for insuring Young Lives
are much lower than in many other old-establi-hed offices, and Insurers
are fully protected from all risk by an ample guarantee fund, in ad-
dition to the accumulated funds derived from the in estmeuts of
Premiums.

CHARLES HENRY LIDDERDALE, Actuary.

THE STATE OF TRADE.
Every one in trade must come down with his profits. The
ieniiholder finds he must lower his rents, and he naturally curtails
his expenditure, he will go where he can buy cheapest. In the
end, perhaps. he finds he can save in his expenditure a good deal. if
not all, that he has been curtailed in his income; and this saving
erinciple will descend through all classes, even to the labourer.
How ue,esifary then must it be to prepare for the fall by timely sa-
vings; by carefully laying out money where it will go the furthest
and pro ince most ? It is not intended here to argue, whether In a
country like this, low or high prices are the best for the nation;
some politicians say, that where a large portion of our expenses may
he put under the item of taxes which are demanded in full, low
prices and small profits will not answer, but this depends on cir-
cumstances ; an experiment Vied on a very extensive
scale has proved, that small profits and low priees command
a large amount of trade. Messrs. E. MOSES and SON have for
years made it their system of business. They have found that a
shilling profit on an article pays much better than a ten shilling profit,
because, here they could have sold only one, they sell 20 or 30 ;
and after having for many years conducted their gigantic establish-
ment upon the sm 11 profit system, they have proved its efficacy
most completely. But it is not only the small profit which lower
the prices of their articles, it is In the purchase of material in great
quantities, with an unlimited command of capital, at the periods
most favourable for price, that they save all the profits of factors,
dealers, and middle men, so that the very coat which would cost
some tradesmen 50s. would cost them only 305., and the tradesman
who pays most for it wants the most profit ; so that the customer
who bn s of one mu.t perhaps pay 31. 10s., and can be served by E.
MOSES and SON for 325. Of course, this can only be warranted
by a very extensive trade, far more extensive than ordinary people
imagine. By the same kind of reasoning it may be concluded that,
where one man sells a coat for 31. 10s.. and gets a pound by it,
Messrs. E. MOSES and SON will sell fifty, and get 51. by them.
Let any lady or gentleman walk over their establishment, and see
garments by thousands, and they will cease to wonder how Messrs.
E. MOSES and SON can supply the very best of everything at the
very low figure, which they have long adopted as their undeviating
charge for everything they make. Their stock of summer articles
has never been equalled in quality, variety, and elegance.
A handsome Almanac, for the year 1851, can be had gratis, on
application.

The new edition of " Everybody's Book, containing a full report
,f the late important trial, may be had gratis, on application, or by
etter, post free.
- • •. • •

E. MOSES and SON have no connexion with any other house in
T out of London, except the following :

London City Establishment, 154, 155, 156. and 157, Minories, 83,
84, 85, and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating.
London West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2,
and 3, Hart-street, all communicating.
Bradford " Yorlshire" Branch, 19, Bridge-street.

Sheffield Branch, 36, Fargate.
Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boot and Shoe-
makers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen.
The Establishments are closed from sunset Friday to sunset Sa-
turday, when businoeq is rearmed till Twelve o'clock.
Ici l'on parle Fr/MC/LIS°. Qui si parla Italian°.
Hier apricht man Deutsch. Aqui se habla Espanol.

PUBLICATION'S.

This day is pablis',ed,
LACKWOOD'S MAGAZINE.
.01/So. CCCCXXVII., for MAY. Price 2a. Gd.

CONTENTS.

Some American Poets.
My Novel ; or Varieties in English Life. rart IX.
Transatlantic Tourists.
Onward ' endeneies.
The Papal Aggression Bill.
The Book of the Farm.
Au Evening Walk By Thomas Aird.
Modern State Trials. Part V.
The Dinner to Lord Stanley.
William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London

THE BRITISH QUARTERLY REVIEW,
No. XXVI., for MAY.

CONTENTS.
1. Grote's History o Greece.
2. French, Germans, and English.
3. Volcanoes and Earthquakes.
4. The European Difficulty.
5. German Protestantism.
6. Ruskin's Stones of Venice.
7. Jesuitism as it is.
S. Dixon's Mairsvara —Civilization in India.
9. Dr. Brown—Biblical Expositors.
10. Modern French Literature.
11. Criticisms on Books, &c., &c.
Loudon: Jackson and Waltord ; Sunpkin, Marshall. and Co,

GILBERT'S GUIDE TO LONDON, with
Map, &c. This original Work having Ion.: been in full pre-
ation for m,blication is now ready. It is especially intended as a
useful and indispensable pocket-companion to every Visitor to the
Metropolis during the Great Exhibition of 1851. Price only Is. Gd.
sewed, or 2s. bound = or postage tree, Gd. extra. Separate editions
of the Book are also issued in the French and German Languages at
6d each'extra. . .

London : published by James Gilbert, 49, Paternoster•row.
Orders received by all Booksellers, Sta Toners, &C.

Now ready. in 200 pages, decoy 18mo.. with Illustrations, price, in
fancy binding, only is. 6d., or post tree. 25., the Second Edition,
DE DPATED 'FO HI, R )YAL HIGHNESS ,RI.NCE ALBERT,
GILBERT'S POPULAR NARRATIVE of
the ORIGIN, HISTORY, PROGRESS, and PROSPECTS of
the GREAT INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION. 1851 ; with a Guide to
the future Rules and Arrangements. By PETER RERLYN, Esq.
"A useful record of the lii,tory and progressive developm,lit of
the clerking incidext of our age and nation. The narrative is suffi-
ciently tull in its details for the general public now and hereafter."—
thenmum.
" We are bound to say that the work has been judiciously dorn,
and the result is a very satisfactory review of all that has been
effected in the way of Industrial Exhibitions up to the present time."
—literary Gazette.
" It is a rea'ly useful volume of practical information to all exhi-
bitors and visitors at the Exhibition."—Expositor.
At least 100 other equally laudatory criticisms have appeared in
the various public journals.
London Published by James Gilbert, 49, Paternoster-row.
Orders received by all Booksellers, Stationers, 8:e.

In a few days will be published, beautifully printed in Syn., price
only 7s. 61, or postage free, 8s 6d., illustrated by 90 splendid Pic-
tures, engraved by George Measom,
DEDICATED TO HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE ALBERT,
GILBERT'S DESCRIPTION OF THE
CRYSTAL PALACE ; its Architectural history and Con-
structive Marvels. By PETER MERLYN and CHARLES
FOWLER, Jun., Esqs. The Engravings will depict the various
peculiarities and novelties of this wonderful Building, as well as the
Machinery, &c., used in its construction. The combined object of
the Proprietor, Authors, and Artists, is to produce a work worthy
of the occasion and in every sense fit to be bought and preserved by
every visitor as a memento of this universally interesting Eshibition.
London published by James Gilbert, 49, Paternoster-row.
Orders receive by all Booksellers, Stationers, &c.

GILBERT'S VISITOR'S ILLUSTRATED
MAP OF LONDON, having in view the depicting of the
principal Roads and Streets of the Metropolis, with Illustrations of
its most important Buildings and Sights, engraved on their exact
localities. This novel Map will be found an interesting Guide to all
Visitors of London.
The price in sheet, coloured, with Letterpress Keys and Refe-
rences, is Is. 6d. ; or in case for the pocket, 25.; or postage free, 3s.
London: published by James Gilbert, 49, Paternoster-row.

GILBERT'S GUIDE TO THE STREETS
OF LONDON, with Frontispiece and Tables of Cab Fares ;
the ltules and Laws relative to Metropolitan Conveyances; and Ex-
planations in Four Languages. As a Companion to the " Visitor's
Illustratel Map." With Five Thousand References, to enable the
Visitor to find his own way throughout the length and breadth of
/ the Metropolis. Price 61. ; or postage free, Is.
London : published by James Gilbert, 49, Fatten.—
Exertrsion

01;LBERT'S KEY TO LONDON.
On one large Sheet, containing particulars of its Palaces,
Parks, Public Buildings, Hospitals, Inns of Court, Bridges, Gardens,
Museums, Literary Institutions, Theatres, Public Amusements,
Exhibitions, Cab Fares, Railway Stations, Ambassadors, Bankers,
llotels, Docks, Arcades, Private Galleries, Curiosities, Churches and
Chapels, Cab, Omnibus, and Coach Rules and Laws ; Omnibus
Routes, Environs,
,Post-offices, Steamers, Fcreign Money Tables,
&c., &c.
Price, on a large sheet, ls. ; in case, 2s. ; or postage free, ls.
extra ; or on roller varnished, 3s. 6d.
London published by James Gilbert, 49, Paternoster-row.
Orders received by all Booksellers, Stationers, &c.

ARTIFICIAL TEETH—self-adhering—no gold
or other metal used, but hippopotamus ivory—such only as
are capable of restoring health, comfort, and personal appearance,
are fully described and explained in a small TREATISE.
By a MEMBER of the ROYAL COLLEGE of SURGEONS
in LONDON,
Which those whom it may concern would do well to read.
Pub ished by J. Churchill, Princes-street, Soho ; and may be had
of all Booksellers. Price Is. ; by post, Is. 4d.

Jn‘t Published.—Price One Shilling.
THE GR, t. AT EXHIBITION.
A MORAL AND RELIGIOUS GUIDE THERETO,

By the Rev. J. A. EMERTON, D.D.
Published by Longman, Brown. Green, and Longmans, 39, Pater-
noster Row, and may be bad of all Booksellers

E X HIBITIO N, 1851.—Home Everywhere
TENTS for the MILLION,
at IsENJAMIN EDGINGTON'S Marquee, Tent, Flag, and Rick
Cloth Manufactory, 2, Duke-street, Southwark. A Warehouse, 208,
Piccadilly.
The following Second-hand Marquees to be sold reasonable:-250
feet by 28-180 feet by 40 —l2O feet by 33 —and 150 feet by 2EI.

Emigrant Tents fitted up complete.
A number of Second-hand Rick-cloths in good condition, with
poles, &c., complete.

IN SIX LANGUAGES-FORTIETH EDITION.
ONTAININU TUE REMEDY FOR THE PREVENTION OF

DISEASE

igustrated by One Hundred Anatomical Coloured Eigravinge on

mac,
9N PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCA-
PACITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE.
.dew and Improved Edition, enlarged to 196 pages, price 2s. 6d.
post, direct from the EstabPshment. 3s 6d. in postagestamPe,
411 Communications being strictly conldential, the Authors have
disc-ntinued the publishing of Cases.
ripHE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on
I. the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, produced by
excessive indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abase of
mercury, with explicit directions for the use of the preventive lotion,
followed by observations en the Married State, and the disqualifies-
tons which prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By
R. and L. PERRY and CO., 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, Lon-
don. Published by the Authors ; and sold by Strange, 21, Pater-
noster-row ; Hannay, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; and Gor-
ton, 146, Leadenhall-street, London.
PART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-productive
irgans, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings.
PART 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive in-
dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing
nental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative
Incapacity. Illustrated by 10 Explanatory Engravings.
PART 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in
,ne primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for
heir treatment. This section is illustrated by 42 Coloured Engt ey-
ing&
tAKT IT. contains a Remedy for the Prevention of Disease by a
simple application, by which the danger of infection is obviated.
This important part of the Work should not escape the reader's
PAnT V. is devoted to the consideration of marriage, and its du-
ties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the
whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into.
THE CORDIAL BALM OF SYRIACUM is exclusively employed in
treating nervous and sexual debility, impotence, &c., lls. and 335.
par bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic
remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary
symptoms, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, 115. and 335. per
bottle. Perry's Purifying Specific Pills, 2s. 9d-, 45. 6d., and I ls.
par box, a certain remedy for gonorrhoea, eet, stricture, and
chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter,
Id. A. minute detail of the case is required: age, habits, and posi-
tron in society. Si. Packets, with advice, to be had at the Eata-
Wishment only, by which the fee, 11., is saved. Messrs. Ferry,
are in attendance daily at 19, Berisers-street, Oxford-street, Lon-
don, from Eleven till Two, and Five to Eight ; on Sun lay, from
Eleven to One.

The Journal du Havre states that a few days ago,
as the funeral procession of a wealthy inhabitant of Ingou-
villa was proceeding along the street, a poor cobbler re-
marked to a friend :—"How strange it is that a man who
possessed everything to make life happy should be cut off,
whilst a poor devil like I am, who have nothing to expect
but misery, will probably lire long!" and that the moment
he had uttered the last word he staggered and fell dead. •

The Court of Assizes of the Bas Rhin a few days
ago condemned a young man named Reinemann, of Wilvere-
helm, to hard labour at the hulks for life for having mur-
dered his father. The accused had been of dissolute con-
duct, and had made frequent demands for money on his fa-
ther, which the old man sternly refused to satisfy. This
caused frequent and violent quarrels between them, and the
prisoner often uttered dreadful threats splint his father, and
expressed a wish to see him dead. One day after breakfast
his mother went into the fields to work, and the prisoner,
awaiting a favourable opportunity, discharged a gun at his
father, who was in his barn, and killed him on the spot.
He then joined his mother, and after a while returned home
with her. On seeing the dead body of the old man in a pool
of blood. he pretended to be greatly astonished, and ran into
the village crying that his father was murdered. It was first
,upposed that deceased had committed suicide, but on an in-
vestigation of the circumstances it appeared that he had
been murdered, and that none other but the prisoner could
have done the crime. The jury found that there were ex-
tenuating circumstances in the case, and on that account a
sentence of death was not passed.— Ga/ignani.
(ADVERTISEMENT.]—THE EARL OF ALDBOROUGH
♦ND HOLLOWAY'S PILLS.—An astounding cure by this miraculous,
medicine, aster every other means had failed. See extract from his
Lordship's letter, dated " Villa Messina, Leghorn, Feb. 21, 1845.
Professor Holloway—Sir • I beg to acquaint you that your pills have ef-
fected a cure of a disorder in my liver and stomach which all the most
eminent of the faculty, at home and all over the continent, had not
been able to effect; nay, not ever the waters of Carlsbad or Ma-
rienbad. (Signed) A 7,DRoaorq These wo,nierlul o!lls will
cure any disease of the liver or stomach.—Sold (also Holloway's
Ointment) at Professor Holloway's Establishment, 244, Strand, and
by 411 mecliclue vendors throughout the civilised• world.

menting is principally laid in gold; 36 ounces of silver
slo2omaitiountelya
hasre
simt
hbeedadretids
tingotah
tgool‘dv 0
tainc
have been used in the construction of the ornaments ;
dthsailtv9arso; and
s
ate found in the mounting
Mollady and Sans, Warwick. Glass case of hats, show-
ing the manufacture from the raw material through
eight different stages to the completed article—viz.,
raw material for body, raw mat rial far napping,
body made, body proof'd, body ruffed, body blocked,
hat finished, hat cornzlete. A second compartment
shows manufactured silk hats, present fashions, and
new designs; ventilating cork and zephyr hats, light
end elastic, in weights varying from 2f.? ounces upwards.
A third compartment shows manufactured stuff rustics,
novel style, Sambriro ha's of all colours; alto now
designs in embossed felt bonnets. The glass cases in
the shape of a dome
Mackenzie, J. S., Newark. The triturator, a machine
for grinding mercurial preparations, paints, printers'
inks, and such articles as require continued friction
end agitation in their manufacture. It consists of n
pan or mortar fixed in a wooden frame, with an appa-
ratus so contrived that by turning a handle it gives to
a heavy pestle a rapid rotary and at the same •
time a gradual alternate centrifugal and centripetal
tendon, so that the bottom of the pestla effec-
tively acts upon the entire surface of the
mortar. This ingenious machine was invented
at March, Cambridgeshire, in October last; it
effects, it is said, a saving of upwards of 500 per cent.
in manual labour, while the preparations made by it
are very superior in quality. Another article to be
exhibited by Mr. Macaenzie is the ." Vulcan Spring."
This is an extremely simple and efficacious door spring,
applied at the top of the door; a sbort-distanceknny
the joint. No part of it is seen when the door is closed.
It is not liable to lose its power or get out of order, and

possesses many advantages over those at present in
use, while its cost is trifling
Moravian Establishment, Fulneck, Leeds. A piece of
needlework, by the ladies of this establishment. An
inscription, containing the names " Victoria and
Albert," occupies the centre, and round that centre
the names of the royal children, with their respective
birth-days. The words, " Moravian Establishment,
Fulneck, Leeds," are displayed on a medallion-shaped
ground of carnation satin
‘l•Cullough, S. D., Lexington, Ky., United States. Bur-
rowes mustard
Marsh, William, Retford. A rustic chair
Mellarment, Ayr. Plans of Corwar estate
M.Crakan, Warwick. A new mechanical propelling
engine, from six to eight horse power, intended to
supersede steam power, whether stationary, locomotive,
or marine. It is said to require neither coal, air, or
any chemical to give the power; has neither funnel,
b eller, condenser, tank, or tender, and appears very
unlike any machine hitherto invented
Mason, John, Rochdale. Machinery for carding and
spinning wool; jacquard loom
Melling, Richard, Coupland-street, Greenheys. Model
of a royal railway carriage. Tim design is a
manifestation of cultivated taste; and the execution
shows equal skill in a manipulative point of view. It
is on a scale of 1 inch to the foot, and is supposed to
be for the Great Western broad gauge. The length
of the platform is 3 ft. 9 in.; the breadth, 1 ft. 5 in.
The length of the body of the carriage is 2 ft. 8 in.;
the breadth 1 ft. 1 in. The interior of the carriage
consists of three compartments—a centre or throne
room, and a saloon at each end. The room in front of
the carriage is supposed to be for the Royal Family and
ladies and gentlemen in waiting, and this communi-
cates by a door with the throne-room. The compart-
ment at the rear of the carriage is for the re-
mainder of the suite, and has no direct communica-
tion with the centre. The body of the carriage is sur-
rounded by a promenade, encompassed by a ballus-
trade, supported by variegated pillars. At each corner
of the platform is a British lion, with the paws fixed
above the buffer rods as if to keep them extended.
The length of the centre room is 16 inches, that of the
end rooms 7 inches. The royal chair is situate at
the back of the centre room, and is surmoutned by
the royal arms, there being also the Prince of Wales's
feathers, and the star and garter in other parts. The
throne and couches are of mahogany, cushioned with
light scarlet velvet, and trimmed with lace to match.
The doors and compartments are glazed, and have
moveable sashes. The body is painted a neat brown
colour, and has circular ends. There is a door at
each end, emblazoned with the royal arms, and a door
at each side, leading to the centre compartment, bear-
ing the Prince of Wales's feathers. The roof is also
surmounted with regal crowns. The hanging blocks
are carved in wood, with a scrollwork, having a tiger
in the centre. The wheels are chased with the stem and

leaf of the vine; the axle-guards are also ornamented.
The buffer springs and rods, bearing springs and
tension bars, are all in working order. The carriage
is supported lay Right wheels. At first sight it -would
appear that a carriage of suca length as to rcquire
four pairs of wheels would not b 3 calculated to turn
curves with safety, as the flanges of the wheels, being
iu a direct line, might interfere with the curved rails.
This difficulty is overcome by placing two pair of
wheels near to each end of the carriage, having a
considerable space in the centre. This arrangement
allows it to turn a curve with nearly the same facility
as if it had but two pairs of wheels, while iG gives the
advantage of much less oscillation, and aids greatly to
the security; for if any particular wheel should fail—
by the tire of the engine wheel breaking the remain-
ing wheel at that end of the carriage would still sup-
port it. The model is to be fixed upon rails, and co-
vered by a glass case
Macfarlane, Samuel, Sheffield, foreman to Mr. Isaac
Turnell, of Pinstone-street, cabinet maker. A lady's
worktable, two feet and a half high, the superficial
extent being in due proportion to the altitude. The
entire is wrought out of a beautiful specimen of
native elm. The claws which support the table,
and also such portions as required strength to be
coupled with beauty, are of solid elm. The sur-
face is veneered with elm over a mahogany
panel. The •eneer on the surface consists of eight
portions, which, whilst so arranged as to converge to-
wards a common centre, at the same time, by their
junction, combine to form figures, the curves and
shapes of which are only equalled in beauty by the
rich tones of colour which the wood, in the hands of
Mr. Macfarlane and Mr. Turnell, has been made to
assume. The root or stem from which the present
work has been wrought grow at Wath•upon-llearne,
near Sheffield
Merewether. The Prince Albert fire-engine, of great
power. It will require 30 men to work this ponerful
machine, which is built after the pattern of the Lon-
don Firo Brigade
Minton and Co. China and earthenware

Myerscough. Messrs. Thomas, Steel, and Co., Mount-
pleasant, Little Bolton, manufacturers; Mr. Selim
Bothwell, Bolton, designer. A counterpane. It is of
large size (14 quarters square), and contains about
one-half more " picks" than is usual in this kind of
counterpane. It was woven by William Schofield, of
Tonge, occupying him ten weeks in its production.
It is chiefly remarkable for its design, which is pro-
duced in a sort of raised work, or pile, technically
called " knopping." In the centre are two concen-
tric circles; and a third and much larger circle is
nearly completed by four segmental corners. The ex-
ternal border consists of a floral pattern with scrolls,
and the running border combines the rose, thistle, and
shamrock, with , stems leaves, and buds

M'Rae, foreman to Messrs. Noddall, Newark. Triple
stay for all purposes where strength is required in
male attire; abdominal supporters attached to drawers
to supersede the use of belts; waistcoat of novel form
to be lengthened or shortened at pleasure; waistcoat
to supersede the use of braces. Tho materials manu-
factured expressly for the purpose. Summer coat
with four pockets, weighing six ounces only, and can
be worn on either side, made of the finest Alpaca ever
produced
Musselwhite, Devizes. A horse cellar of a new and im-
proved construction
Matthews, W. Nottingham. A pianoforte on a new
principle
Mills, Bradford. A hall table and hat stand, in polished
mahogany and marble; 9 feet 6 inches high, and up-
wards of 6 feet in length. The table is supported on
two massive carved winged lions, and is surmounted
by a scroll work of branches and flowers, bearing in
the centre a winged figure, and on the top the Brad-
ford arms. Also a drawing-room chair, in crimson
and gold, embroidered with silver thread
Myers and Corbett, Masborough. A stove. The front
consists of a large ogee reflector, with a nautilla shell
canopy; the fire is also contained in a shell. The dif-
ference is this design from any other consists in the
fender, ash-pan, and hearth-plate being attached, with
Ormula stands for the fire-irons, and the whole of the

embellishments gilt
Markwick, M., 32, King William-street, an assortment
of materials manufactured by the Patent Epithem
Company, comprising the spongio piline poultice,
gout socks, lumbago bands, respirators, chest pro-
tectors, &c., besides several articles for veterinary
purposes
M'Callum and Hodson, Brearley-street, Birmingham.
Ornamental furniture, including a large 100 table,
pearl flower centre, and ornamental border in gold and
pearl; a large cabinet and stand, richly inlaid with
pearl, and bearing oil portraits of the Queen, Prince
Albert, and the royal children, on the doors and pan-
nels; it is furnished with a number of drawers, lined
and furnished in an expensive and superior style. The
stand, carved and richly gilt, can alio be used as a
table. Two cabirets, of a smaller size, richly deco-
rated with landscapes, in pearl ornaments and flowers;
a largo eheval screen, with a centre of pearl, flowers,
fruit, and birds, and carved and gilt border. A sofa
table, row shape. centre the crystal palace in pearl,
with a wreath of flowers, emblematical of the principal
nations exhibiting, with a carved and gilt stand, 'n
bright and dead gold. Tables, from 24 in. to 30iii.,1
richly oreamentdin pearl and gold scrolls, land-
scapes,
paintings in oil, &c.; a great variety
shapes and patterns in writing desks, ladies' of new
cboodxdi,ise,
sc:tarndd
dboxes,re s
dressing
gmirror raemc
decorated
t flowerei ad fitted up in work
stands, tea
ibe best style
m„ro,,e, H., 18, Souolpiropton.row,
-
Bloomsbury,
12 feet of counter, 4 feet height
Morell, Henry, 149, Fleet street, :32 feet wall