The Sun.
London, England, 1851-11-04 00:00:00

NOVEMBER 4, 1851.
N°.18,445.] LONDON, TUESDAY EVE -- (.NG SUN 7

1.,,

THE NEW WORK ON EGYPT AND NUBIA.
Now ready, in 2 vols., with Illustrations, 215.,
I3ARTOU I and the NILE S.
By GEORGE MELLY, Esq.
" Mr. Melly is an animated wr.ter and a quick observer : his style
is buoyant. lively, an t agreeable, and his book is, from first to last,
instru tl e and entertaining."—Moruing Post.
" Independently of the amusement and information which may be
derived from Mr. Melly 's interesting work, the refire chi to the re-
lations which exist at this time between the Sublime Porte and
Egypt, are worthy of every consideration which statesmen and pub-
lic men can bestow upon thetn."—Messenger.
Colburn and Co., Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough-street.

I I:1.0_ 44 1.1
ko1:144.011t
br

48agee marks
80. Twelve Months,
,8.; to be had of the
,onk, Terrace Pier, Lira`

ran direct,
; Six '
riolletto)
7dierd.

i'onths, 21.
on boar

. lba.;
7a. tLe

tX1413,e,
.LUION of the! INDUS TRY of all
4,tiv...ttlegup..,_ ATIONS, NEW YORK.
illts4ZA4te67ll,ed, hereby give notice, that the date, November
tlicliVerim„,qar issued on October 14, applies only to articles
4eem twu ate shipment from the Crystal Palace.
th.,44,,thimtattitorouleringqoodtdrisevs?ll be received Intl December 15.
."41‘30114 exd we also notify, am the New York
tne, Datum usively confined to former exhibitors, but is
,_44/1
15, pgION WILL POSITIVELY COMMENCE ON
he
'l2liuklty ALL GOODS MUST BE SHIPPED BY
77414 a ad"La" (wall or counter), and for further particu-
. to the Once, 43, Climes street, Piccadilly.
CH 4RLES BITSCITEK.
" EDWARD BIDDLE.
e°llll4l E B'T R
Opy~Season 1851-52
ak LucastitenriZT Bve, James ITowell, John Hullab,
\z„. nd Alfred Ntcl.ols9n.
o L. SERIES of CONC EitTet sill be given at
..libs„,..etet.,:_,4l Elght alternate MONDAY EVENINGS, com-
'46P::"l7trhl7sio,4
, 8t
es, 2/. 25.; Stalls, 3i. 3s. All the seats
4ddi,„ • 'ea throughout the evening. Tickets to be had
--"va and Horner's, 210, Regent-street.
NOISELESS WHEELS.
cm tbe "US from OfNoblemen and Gentlemen who have ex-
-447 km' durability of this invention may be seen
titt,Pertei teitr trner-street, Cavendish-F;(11:er°. The economy
to% the' "let, eavinT in horses' labour the ease of motion
148t1 tyre P rt
c tyre is a icularly referred to. fly a new adaptat-
NTrum_eretofor:Ow fixed perfectly on the wheel, and cannod
are „' Gun-carriage Wheels, Warehouse an
"W being fitted, and may be seen at the

This day is published, the Second Edition, greatly enlarged, price
Half-a-Crown.
How to EMPLOY CAPITAL in WESTERN
IRFLAND: being Answers to a few Practical Questions
upon the Manufacture f Beet Sugar, Flax, and Chicory, in con-
nexion with a Land Investment in the West of Ireland.
Ry DIGBY SEYMOUR, Esq.,
of the Middle Temple, Barrister-at-Law.
London : John Hearne, 81, :,trand ; James Ridgway, 169, Picca-
dilly; and Effingham IVilson, 11, Royal Exchange. Dublin: Hodges
and Smith, Uratton-street.

tlitt-----
I p GREA, -
pazz, x T EXHIBITION PIN ZEs.
spReMEN RANGE WITH MEDAL OF
Slbite.,.. By APPROBATION.
cix 1, --Y Royal Letters Patent.
NeeNre Ay I,
I,itite ~, 4., iirtbd the -4, begs to into?rn the nobility,
ith 4 tree ONL,P4blic• that he has had the honour of being
4L40111, aT',,,,BA 4 EXHIBITOR of KITCHEN RANGES en-
nO4 ""ltr ''''S beESPECIAL APPROBATION'. The RANGE,
"lerreeteet,gt. 4. bii may be seen daily, at 92,
tin,, ' tetterh,44l"'s London; and at his Manufactory, Part-
" 4 g:i Priors, where crders are received.
TUITIsti. •
,vIDOws, FUND and LIFE
This, ",StIIIA.NCE SO IIETY.
1,14 . the 01 . ounded A.D. 1815.
pilloLt
Dt0vd................_2Liram est Life As e.. Office in Scotland.
ltilly 'elte„, EiivirTS BELONG to the ASSURED, and are ,
httillev• of Av.,,SIBLE SEPTENNIALLY.
Nr 4, tall Of fl.n.'luerls already deela,•ed to this Seel Ay's Policies
.i , Is pe,,111 the la the hat in the c.s(bof many of the older
h,...0N1.,, '' a"le) in event or ein-ergenee in the present
-,4lgdeof tpw
,
‘li,_ - the 1314111,,, BK of 100 per Cent., or MORE than
-`"4-NAL A NIOUN r of e SSURANCE.
4,_ -111011 C ..._--...._-______-. et,
Alpo el thultPuriL OF THE SOCIETY,
11%4:41,T-10,,,,, -e
Acouinulation of the Meini,ers' Premiums)
t,_ ea Tpit,,, Upwards of
'me 14, --"',E HUNDRED THOUS 1141) POUNDS.
last
114,ri,tilis 7.reare, the amount of new business effected
- A BILLION
has on an average, exceeded
STERLING PER ANNUM.
)44%4, 1:01tX/0
411,114N4easea actsSIDENCE AND, T AY EL.
6144Ntgrioc,esiorlities have recently been given to assured
'41% th...-.Nlit,ettv. (inetiot°,_ go abroad ; and la tee cases of many
11,1-`eve z„ ",..1 considerable p iftions ot North America
le Joereaeuty kr, eaiand, the Cape of ,lood Hope, Sec.,) the only
mt3oB „rlooret'ted by the Directors is tor risk of sea voyage.
ellieeroll e obtained at the Head Office, or at any of
~..)4114}.... 8 Agencies in Engl red, Ireland, and Scotland.
4.041.11eth; , JOHN MACKENZIE, Manager.
-,,zt 6. St. A,. WILL IA NI LINDEE-aY, Secretary.
pIN . Ppic,,,ndrew..equare.
.t4t `''. 4, ROYAL EXC II ANIIE BUILDINGS.
HUGH iII'KEAN,
Lo AND ON Agent.
---4
k. 12, '-'`-'4 INDISPUTABLE LIFE
441.4.eert• ls_ torabard POLICY COMPANY.
-street and 24, Connaught-terrace.
h •.x,'" A RI
L.,e t1y..,..41t,,e11t0e veuard
, TausTEEs.
Spooner, Esq., M.P
S`RI "Li "'kE ''''sqe Sl•Pl'.iler.l4fedox Esq.
thltellt elteq' q•C • • I James'4llbertt„e 'Esq.
VI% :„, zi. the are 'xi),
.ipur WilliamE,inlrl
' terms of 'the Deed of
14h, IthtelireLltelr°,724,,Tly, duly Aregistered,ni'' and are not, therefore,
bhuergottleie,. or ti;:glL3' on the eo von to he put upon pre-
\th-t1ti,444 - °metal pa er which preceded them, or upon
••114e1:pitiere,-,h)Awror other varyingrs documents. They are thus
Nee. to i'el)B EA,,,,11LY PROVISIONs, AND NEGOTIABLE
thn.-) tilt': I ith,,,,_'`" BIT'S(
''''llehrrclfre....."“ant improvement in the practice of life
-- Wititi,;,2f this com an hag been rapid from the
-'l4ese. and isPsteaYdilv -advancing.
X E ALEXANDER
"el kilhe N t
tha. ~,
this Itlbue _ W REFORM BILL.
,',4.'hit4,4thilltliftlpto-:?eeTtation with regard to the proposed new Re-
%._l4lhethet °.1111„ Asere,h, e Manchester peep": have begun to move,
er, v4th,oithi3L'l' r,f•-;--. nnlona are upon the alert. It is agreed on
01 ')i'll 'Lly , tee 'ol that will reduce the burdens of the public
et'ileolhlt* 4%144 toPt4,,,flowconcoctors the example of those veteran reform-
the'N 4tetle"nla-vocate good meaeures. There have been
1.6 day e, wetion to) to One department-, who have succeeded in
S44l"tiel,, they ili:111. X. t,.1147., extent of one-hale in an article of uni-
We 44%1.1142e ltlee„-,,'SES and SON are -Inc head reformers of
1044 th ads taoee--Y saved the Public a million of money in
tile,!tletr.it rir ,meet th?4d they have, by t.icreasing their hands
4tsN) -ottla,,- at, firs-elnand, rendered the beeetit permanent.
Npk l't I:atYnlelltu,,nl a vrtl,, effected, a man who went to buy a coat
,ttlt ~..13' eijotirit;,4lar ,;e 'ult. and this reduction was effected by
;19.0,_ee, L"°)•In •5--h:- caPital, by which material could be bought
ielim-oelq4teereg,, oti thetnPloring the best artists, and by con-
l'olii,' teettl,,l°‘? 421tItefl„Prenkisee, and under their own superln-
Nolt-Y tte,-"ktie.,'-', in e-'eat workmen in the trade. Their Win-
'bot 4ctle atteoti - "Pre..reP' clePartinent, and Overcoats of a ma-
)aillt: their pet.% efecstY for Mes.rs E. MO ES and SON, are
'til, the r ititti'eNst,febbdY. Their rich silk waistcoats, of the
tl4ll44llo4:entleeleStoekr:vta Lyons, are unequalled in richness. In
t for . Itl Lohn Of ilt:"S Dever before equalled tor extent, and
to `l'eryerloll, thition can be suited better than at any
lii ttitna r,
, ~„ all' of tre is an e ually extensive variety of
Peel q
E ~... ons.
, 4:.444 gt,l.atttbush 'LIagES and SON.
414,-Ne. It i klelgate) 'lent, 154 155 •Nr 4 157, lifinories, 83,
It 4 q01#0...... Oppoai, . 155, . -,
'44 lir... ' the Church, all communicating.
Nlttom oet lire .
1111.,,,, -. ev , all e0„„.2 .06, 507. 538, New OZ.:0)11-street, 1,2,
it '‘e4l,lll tlltahire'elinleatitt,,
41144:1, ei4410146 p 114h11, 19, tlrldge-ttut.
1„„1/t t,144 'lettitra nature.
-.4 8 .../.., tr.; ...,,e.
%...044, ".otitia.,_., Roslere. Furriers, Boat and en
..4%l4lthta "t
re for La, .cri mid G,:,,,tlernen.
le e closed Prom sunset Feidey to sunset &t-
-rawl till Tvrel,ra o'cir ,z3s.

llt
kAIt 0 a - , , ,-- VE MEN T.
h„
OF I Ali IrS. 0 i
IhjaZer we
vr.
wa at Nerfel dhess of we be
14 en elt in t march of irnprovemert V;k! gee.
I't iittles 4,Vegraphs, ralle-ys and tunnels,
endA,!l riteletishi
I,
ztitistrirni a „
0.,,z, signals,' and funnels ;
4111 tv'e set: i4t9(l rkZOSig,linar 4 ' andl brirekts:icks
And
be5..8,111 steanl.boats,aanonac
,c,s,tas;Lii;es.,.and mops, .
44 DZstles, atar Writing-desks, mouse: traps, and strops ,
~,A4,1t,,,1ng5, ~,,, baskets, and 'kerchias, hod stocks,
PI o '''teads -,„- ~allwaYs and watLhes, and clocks :_
tl-,liciepaera-gi;;:ki brooches, and bcll-ropes, and books,
dsorDets, and", and fishermen's hooks ;
,hm AD tor th eUrtains
qs 2ver w e toilet
bongs:
an.aaltd laamrners, and tongs,
~ - wortd„ e Wit, , harness, and t
v.+ lA, q'fai n,arh , Wherever we ho.
Wikhlbsren e' Of ltriproveruer.t we see.
11,„(qt-b.,,to 11,,,f imr4ro'vernent in dressdress ye discern,
warelonae we turn.
whet! arn.lett!re the fashion's of 11-YAM and Co.,
,Itti 111.114.velty, Laaopteel a tew years ago
!,01; pie 'S sa,e`!n,Y, and grace are displayed,
I,' Dcessent nea.,"°r samples of trade.
~;ii'ill ~Or wh,at ; stock, in its neatness and grace,
014.'4 „,:cttrim, of Taprovernent has here taken place.
1Nt5,,,1-"Sreli of it svill sufficiently show.
lit,„ Provenlent with lIYASI atlrl Co.
tit 't'ld 4nd Co
/ te, stabile_ ,Tailors, Clothiers,
d-street.
It. Labijaia ltent, London -- —Bl5. Oxfor t
1tZ,,,,th,,,t, went, London ......36, Graceehurch-street.
.
and Manufacturers,
FilltAllo,stsit4,l"tl36,
,?fal)rrketv_lll.trcoialotiEstabliOments.
14414t941,444,
.1,1,1:it,:114611,...ankat, 4a, ~itttn.et,,,vo_.srßtdrt..reseetetrt.e.,
t. I, itl22 17. Market-place.
Bristol -4?, Wine-street.
t —4,, Argyll-s t,-
Dubllu-30, Dame-street.
- ,!.1111t4---tiast,l)?.lsiness tr

titt,le4.l.,
AD \rip,
_....
4" 1it.,•11 DI , OZT°l'l.
,IE SECRET I FIRMITIES OF
It ,IpTa4.l Dir • 4 •A--D MATURITY.
Ittl,he y or.,3.,tiens for their Prevention and Cure.
Irir k;a4, in 2. hi french ENORAVINGC ON STEEL. _ ''rty,' Seal,,, 't, English, German, Dutch, Spanish, and
,Ivo st - ,iivelope,
I t, araPs, 23. 61, or post-free from the Author
4',c k 4 -
Iturk't qclitai ,r!
,It t S E It VA T I 0 N ; a
1411e4".int Z4ltte, ,nat',e On the Physiology of Man iage,
Atisq,.l),ovre4_arly 4,,ll_l3orders of Youth -and Maturity, and on the
usually
aanca. Irt3, s,rlLivitkl,edninainisTlqanocf :Vie, which physicald•tstroyitlieeelirigs,
and ex,
111114414'''Painr"entli" °V Nianihooeedbi•e wthitel lit'''ltauerjell Observations on
),/ I. '!' /4)7'1 Con °TI and sueeessfill Treiltrn. elpt of Nervous Debi-
l'hls,,al,,,, d,,,_ stitutional Weakness, S'yt,hilis, Stricture, and nil
eland p 4, ''geraents
nie,i,c.„. ,vitil ~enrit
__ . resulting trent indiscretion,
of
ate'Jr ,n'ly, lift, e .11(1 other eminent members of the faculty
RS adopted
hs rn,,,_ 4114 „,E ()loured Engravings, illustrating the Anatomy,
'recince`vares,,tel,'-' eases of the Reproduvive 0.-gans, ean,aining
b, IT in thee, , and of
•-,nd the varous injuries that
.. ,it 51)37 LAbits". exce.ses, and infection.
bstr or 4 DBE "'NIVELAIERT, M.D..
~_itltth.lioNiQine, 1(t) it h'S QITA R E, LON D 0 N., .
41,0141 itt:‘,Tit ry
..', _ atr?niated Member of the. University of Editi-
toThi,,alßo'n4:A./inClh r of the ',melon 11 r,p.tal Medical Society,in
i 01), „Nrk :,4_,tY of ~..e,s'llall, Londou, Menther GI the Hunter a
1711,1,71,h,‘,?.ritnins-'u.t.in.ls..itrgh, &c., scc.
nlß4sat'tis in7ology 01.1,!a n and compete description ef. the atnivae-
s hl,nisnlekadth. ana..reproductiveoyg.an., and their rela
taken the
tp,' ifs,,k'rteil inl'onours,;lavg.e. Dr. La kert.
tt_etnleilexoti,sivth, work.si evidenced by the, , lwmho has
and testimo-
4''„ liy ,t'i:4 heae,l3% and for na
aenoul,y leg al 1!, ql:tP,all ti easdss and testimo-
Ud for the oth' iee.otiy qiahltod me d.
ei
seal man
j.e3ora,ras, devcoot
Iht.„4llll`„llinan tyei°4lPlaints. dsulii t ti
iiiis,r?eirW:r,!t Dr44..e cowititution; a-31ra vuthatri., become debilitated
Red with atdovathne-
itt ~,I4e L.,:nrer,,,b".„ ;',.,-: acquired in youih, er by the caresses of
.I.tlii,r,,
it 7,14 Ekrt,f;
a'nlici p'x..s,,steuizse eitf,ellitt.:eraernrd,
nmreTeadt,etrhme
oopueneceas_t
liTtkl4" by ttrcri, ',t• c 1 ~,i,
,111,,,,Zt; itarin-a,,nthor, am ,„
-.lr b. h I f T Cilbert 49,Pater-
Zei;LLY
forr,,oreljt: %30aford-street :IS:tar° i'e, 'l`.'lichbo'rne-street.
Z. ehe f,rtyt ,Leadenhall-itreet ; Mann, 23, Coynhill
AA ,r_ stn ,10 stanu,,, from the author's residence,
.sr till 'lon these diso -ders or•rsoataiy, or by letter,
1"1
422 t 4.9111 Bli 141 Uzl2t.

DR. RAMADGE ON ASTHMA AND DISEASES OF THE
HEART.
One vol. Bvo., greatly improved, Second Edition, price 10s. 6d.,
AsTum.‘, it. VARIETIES and COMPLICA-
TIONS; with Practical Remaiks on their Specific Treatment.
Illustrated by Cases, and Plates coloured from nature. To which
Is annexed, a 'Succinct Treatise on the principal Diseases of the
Heart. By F. H. RAMADGE; M.O.';'Fellow of the College of Phy-,
sicians, late Senior Physician to the Royal Infirmary for Asthma and
Consumption.

at the3a Estatilshments on 3a•

'.' il the Fen,;; :•fro a t_ ~:11:;tre,.-t Station.
........ —....,„.....,.. _._ __
Colburn and Co., Publishers, 13, Great Marlborougn-street.
tt 4! --------
l. ,DAIE4
ril HE WEST of IRELAND LAND INVEST-
i. ssili. i 2
zal % ~.,; I. 1 2 iii. 3IENT and BEET SLTGAR, FLAX, and CHICORY MA-
-31 t 1 ' E.. I.- - Time. '.1:71 V 1 :3"" ! '; t
.. i 1 c- •5., 1 ''', NUFACTURING COMPANY.
~, i; 48 - °-3.1 5F v v Capital, Ilalf.a-Million, in 101. Shares.
. ...... 0 o. 7i c 'z if. =fjTo be Incorporated by Royal Charter, for which application has been
........„ t 4 1'" 8 gli made, and by a hich the liability of Shareholders will be limited
A -....
- ......._ _ to the amount of their shares.
ilk --- ... -—-- Objects :—To Purchase Landed Estates in the West of Ireland,
li ....
..... ..... .....
.... 9
% — develop their agricultural and industrial resources. To este-
-- ..... ..." —..— ti Wish in connexion therewith manufactories of Beet Sugar, Flax,
ON s. —
"'" 214 _ _ _
.....
..... F,r further particulars, apply to the Secretary, Captain Hooke,
sii)i at the offices of the Company, 75, Cornhill, London ; or to the Soli-
._ citors, Messrs. Capes and Stuart, Gray's Inn ; and Mr. Evan Hare,
tiolil I r
Ir. ILIA T 48ag es , a pamphlet by Mr. Digby Seymour, which appears this day, con-
ktiti'unthe. B'-'l'welvarked * are run direct.
tt.:_. 4
‘l,l/}_6B.;
to
be. ni,iths, u. 4,4. ; Sin Months, 21. les.; taming a't exposition of the views on which the Company rest their
- .4. ....... 0.,,,,,,Nres 00l • rd A
~,,,, „ claims to puolic support.

posr OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORY
FOR 1852.

Chief Divisions of the Work :
Official Directory ; Street Directory ; Commercial Directory ;
Trades' Directory ; Law Directory ; Court Directory ; Parliamentary
Directory; Postal Directory; City Directory; Conveyance and
Banking Directories, &c., &c.
Reviews of this edition, for 1852, are contained in the Times of the
21st October, 1851 ; Daily News, 14th October; Morning Chronicle,
15th ; Morning Herald, and Sun, 17th ; Examiner, Globe, Britan-
nia, Atlas, Spectator, Literary Gazette, Shipping and Mercantile
Gazette, and Herapath's Railway Journal, I.4th ; Weekly Dispatch,
19th ; Standard, 21st; Morning Post, and Morning Advertiser, 22d;
Illustrated London News, John Kull, Bell's Weekly Messenger,
and Mining Journal, 25th ; and Era, 26th October, 1851.
W. Kelly and Co., 19 and 20, Old Boswell-court, Temple-bar ; and
all Booksellers.

FOR STOPPING DECAYED TEETH.
Price 2s. 6d.
Patronised by her Majesty and his Royal Highness Prince Albret.
MR. HOWARD'S WHITE SUCCEDANEUM
for stopping Decayed Teeth, however large the cavity. It
is placed in the tooth in a soft state, without any pressure or pain,
and immediately HARDENS INTO A WHITE ENAMEL, it will
remain in the tooth many years, rende”ing extraction unnecessary,
and arresting the further progress of decay, and is far superior
to any thing ever before used, as it will NEVER BECOME DISCO-
LOURED in the Tooth. All persona use it themselves with ease, as
full directions are Inclosed.
Prepared only by Mr. Howard, Surgeon Dentist, 17, George-street,
Hanover-square, who will send it into the country free by Post.
Sold by Savory, 220, Regent-street, Sanger, 150, and Hannay, 63,
ixford-stre.t ; Butler, 4, Cheatside ; Johnston,6B, Cornhill ; and all
Medicine Venders in the kingdom. Price 2s. 6d.
Mr. Howard continues to supply the Loss of Teeth on his NEW
SYSTEM OF SELF ADHESION without springs or wires. This
method does not require the Extraction of any Teeth or Roots, or
any painful operation whatever.
17, George-street, Hanover-square.
At home from Ten till Four.

RAIL WA Y: INTELLIGENCE.
DORCHESTER AND EXETER.

A meeting of landowners and others interested in
obtaining railway communication in the district was
held at Aitninster on Thursday, for the purpose of
deciding on " a scheme whereby the largest amount
of public convenience might be attained with the
greatest certainty of ultimate success."
It was s e Moorsom was in favour
of adopting the Exeter and Dorchester line, while
Mr. Locke, M.P., in a letter which was read to the
meeting. advocated the construction of the central line
from Salisbury to Yeovil and Exeter, as being the
best for the district, and the only scheme likely to ob-
tain the approval of the landowners, or the support of
either of the two powerful railway companies in the
western district.
After considerable discussion, in the course of which
statements were made as to the probability of railway
communication being extended to the district from the
Wilts, Somerset, and Weymouth R,ilway, resolutions
were passed approving Captain Moorsom's scheme,
and appointing a committee to take the necessary steps
to carry it into effect.

BIRMINGHAM AND OXFORD.-It appears that the
works on this line are now being carried on by the
contractors with considerable rapidity, particularly at
Witnasb, Leamington, and Warwick, and also near
Birmingham. From the progress made, it is confi-
dently expected that the line will be ready for traffic
n March next.

SOUTH-EASTERN RAILWAY.
Gross traffic receipts for passengers
and goods, week ending Nov. 1,
1851 ... £13,767 5 1
Ditto, Nov. 2, 1850 ... 11,764 9 6

Increase in 1851 ... £2,002 15 7
London Terminus, Nov. 3, 1851.

THE IRON TRADE.
The firit month of the quarter is ended without any
amendment in this trade. Orders are, however, being
given and accepted with less chaffering about the figures
than last quarter, since it is well understood that, under
the present scale of wages, iron cannot be produced here
at less cost than it is now sold for in the market; and
makers are equally satisfied that, without a better de-
mand or less competition, no advance of price could be
listened to. Business is, therefore, rather more smoothly
transacted, but, we are sorry to say, still upon mire-
munerative terms. A few privileged parties, enjoying
unusual advantages as to mineral property, name, and
payments, may be even now realising a small profit
towards paying the interest of capital; but with far
the greater number the expenses of production are
scarcely covered, and many find themselves involved
in a gradual but unavoidable impoverishment. It
has been stated that in some localities near Stourbridge
and Dudley the miners have given notices to demand an
advance of wages; but it is scarcely probable that such
notices will be acted upon—indeed, should the men pro-
ceed to desert their employment in so ill-advised and
misguided on effort, there is great doubt whether they
will not have to return at lower than higher wages. The
prices of last quarter still rule unchanged, but they are
so unsatisfactory, and the winter prospects so little cheer-
ing, that several new furnaces, prepared for operation
during the summer, are, wisely it is thought, allowed
to remain unemployed for the present; and sellers of
materials are lowering their pretensions to otherwise
dispose of their stocks. The same hesitation is felt by
the Welsh ironmasters in starting their new erections,
and a considerable derangement in pecuniary supplies
seems also to have arisen there, upon the stoppage of the
,two banking establishments previously noticed.—Bir-
minyhain Gazette.

"TO LOUIS KOSSUTH, THE ADDRESS OF THE INHABI-
TANTS OF LONDON, REPRESENTED BY THE UNDER-

SIGNED.

THE GREAT DEMONSTRATION
IN FAVOUR OF KOSSUTH.

A demonstration on the part of the working classes
in favour of the illustrious Kossuth took place yesterday
afternoon in Copenhagen-fields. It had beenipublicly an-
nounced previously that a trades' procession would form
in Russell-square as early as eleven o'clock in the
morning, and proceed thence, by the Tottenham Court-
road route, to Copenhagen House; but long before that
hour the neighbourhood of the square and the Museum
was in a state of commotion and excitement. The
morning being brilliantly fine seemed to increase the
number present, and as eleven o'clock drew near the
principal avennes leading to the square were completely
choked up with people having the external appearance
of working men. There was a good sprinkling of the
Lair sex, too, in attendance, and the showy colours of
some of their dresses added much to the variety and
interest of the scene. As is usnsl on such occasions,
the perapatelic dealers in fruit and refreshments carried
on a thriving trade, not only in the square, but along
the whole hue through which the procession passed; but
those who took the most money, to use a vulgar expres-
sion familiar to the fraternity, were a small band of
men who sang a doggrel " Welcome to Kossuth," end-
ing with a chorus something like this— -
"Sound the bugle, beat the drums,
Ring the bells, and fire the guns,
Joyful haste Britannia's sons,
To welcome noble Kossuth."
Another set of dealers sold rosettes of the Hungarian
tri-colours, and as the price of the article was only a
few pence there was scarcely a person that joined in the
procession who had not a bit of red, green, and white
ribbon in bis button-hole.

Shortly after eleven o'clock,oee of the trades' clubs
entered the square in martial order, and from that
period up till about twelve o'clock the arrivals of similar
-bodies were, rapid and numerous. Many of the
-trades displayed banners;, and ,ewere accompanied
by music, but the Hungarian colours Mostly preponde-
rated in the precession. The procession was formed be-
tween twelve and one o'clock, and at a signal which was
given by a member of the committee, it marched in
close order out of the square, proceeding up Keppel-
street into Tottenham-court-road, down the Camden-
road, up Maiden-lane, and so on into Copenhagen-fields.
Detachments of police were stationed at various points
along the line, but beyond the display of a lit le enthu-
siasm, and a brief stoppage of the customary traffic in
the streets, there was nothing noticeable in the shape of
confusion or disorder. The, most conspicuous object in
the procession was a framework resembling a
gibbet, from swhich a copy of the 7 Mmes
was suspended by a short rope, a somewhat
significant indication of the esteem in which that
immaculate print is held by the working classes of the
metropolis. The procession moved at a very sluggish
pace indeed, and it was considerably after two o'clock
before it reached the final place of meeting. Those,
therefore, who remained to take part in it must have
suffered great inconvenience for their pains, since the
space immediately in front of Copenhagen House, a low
brick building, was occupied by a duck pond, while for
several hundred yards around and beyond that the
ground was covered by an eager multitude, who had
taken up their position at least a couple of hours
before the procession arrived. The vast ma-
jority, therefore, of those who composed the
precession could have made nothing out of the
illustrious exile's address beyond his gesticulation,
which hero and there was very animated. Mr. Thornton
Hunt, the chairman of the committee, took no part what-
ever in the out-of-door proceedings, but was in attend-
ance at Copenhagen House to receive the Hungarian
patriot, and to see that the internal arrangements were
such as to admit of no offence to the constituted autho-
rities, while they secured every accommodation to those
who were to take part in the ceremonies of the day.
Mr. Feargus O'Connor, M.P., came upon the scene
some time before the arrival of the procession, but
though he was received outside with slight manifesta-
tions of applause, he was peremptorily refused admission
into the large room of the tavern.
Kossuth drove up to Copenhagen House, attended by
his secretary and several of his followers, some hours
before the procession came in sight, and of course he
was an object of much attraction to those who enjoyed
the privilege of admission into the tavern. Feargus
O'Connor made a determined effort to pass the forbidden
barrier, and a small section of the crowd appeared to sym-
pathise with his position and called out lustily, "Let
him in, let him in;" but it was all to no purpose. He
did not get in, but ultimately returned to the back part
of the premises, to endeavour to effect an entrance that
way. The house, however, was surrounded with strong
bodies of police, and as, of course, they acted in accordance
with the instructions of the committee, they were deaf to
his entreaties, and he was forced to remain outside. The
populace outside displayed exemplary patience in wait-
ing the arrival of the processi fn, filling up the time
with playful tricks amongst themselves, such as throw-
ing stones at the ducks, or endeavouring to
push the front rank into the pond. Now and
then a cheer was got up for some well-known
character as he made his appearance. A small hustings
was erected in front of the tavern, just large enough to
accommodate the committee, and from this elevation
the scene in front was exceedingly picturesque. Far
away was the huge metropolis, lying in a valley enve-
loped in a thick mist of smoke, with the tall spires of the
churches aad the dome of St. Paul's just perceptible
above the whole; close at hand was the Great Northern
Railway, adjoining the very field in which the dense mob
was collected, and the repeated whizzing to and fro of a
steaming locomotive, or a heavy passenger train, lent a
pleasing variety to the scene.
The procession, as we have already stated, reached
Copenhagen-fields at a very late hour, indeed it was
nearly three o'clock before it came in sight, and fully
half-past before the legitimate proceedings of the
day were opened. But the glorious scene which
followed must have amply repaid Kossuth for the time
he was kept waiting in the back parlour of a respectable
English tavern, and if we may judge by the emotion de-
picted in his countenance when the picture came before
his eyes so he evidently thought and felt. It was estimated
that at this moment there must have been at least 50,000
upon the ground, and it was only with considerable diffi-
culty that the various trades' clubs that bad turned out
for the occasion could get in front to display
the flags
and banners which floated over their heads. The
music, nevertheless, continued playing with laudable per-
severance, but the sound was lost in the hum of voices
raised by the immense multitude who had assembled to
give an English welcome to the Hungarian
Chief. At
length, however, everything and everybody were got
into position, and, the signal being given by one of the
committee, Kossuth was led into the temporary hustings
by Mr. Thornton Hunt, the chairman of the committee.
He was immediately recognised by the human sea
that lay stretched at his feet, and then arose a
shout of joy which it is almost impossible to describe.
Round after round of cheers were given, followed by the
waving of some 20,000 hats, while in the midst of all
this excitement a splendidly decorated banner was
raised on high, upon which were inscribed in large
gold letters the words " Welcome, Kossuth, the exiled
Hungarian statesmen, leader, soldier, sod patriot.
Kossuth bowed, and owed again, and still the wild en-
thusiastic cheering was continued until at last the lungs
of the great multitude seemed to become exhausted.
When something like serenity was obtained end the
business of presenting the address was proceeded with,
Mr. Pettie, the secretary to the committee, read the
address, which was written in an ornamental style upon
a roll of parchment, and bound on a roller covered with
figured crimson velvet. The address, which was signed
by all the committee, was as follows:

"Patriot citizen and worthy representative of a great
service, as we heard
w
people,—We approach you with sentiments of hopeful
joy; we hail with satisfaction your restoration to
f
theto yourti
dg e countryef;our expatriation. In
s :
the war, so heroically sustained by the Hunga-
riansorrow nation, against the united Governments of
Russia and Austria, the symyathy of the people of Bri-
tain with the people of Hungary was so universally
expressed as to he historical, but we desire that it may
be recorded that, had our wishes received Govere-
mental aid, the intervention of Russia would not have
been met alone by pru p
tests upon paper, but u on
the field of action by the force of British arms.
Our regret for the past is mingled with humilia-
tion for the futility of our desires, but it is alle-
viated by our hopes and our resolves for the future.
Chosen as the guide of a brave people in the path of free.
dom, your liberation gives hope not alone to Hungary,
but to humanity. In the brotherhood of peoples rest
the hope of civilization, the assurance of our progress
in the peaceful arts, and the free development of man's
noblest faculties. In the brotherhood of peoples there
also exists the certainty of success in resisting the
encroachments of despotic Rower!. Distinguished alike
for wisdom as for integrity, if we have said so
much to you, it is because your name and that of
your country aro linked in our hopes and our prayers to
the names of other men and other nations. Need we name
them? No; your true heart has already responded—ltaly,
Poland, Germany, and--there is a nation which for
half a century has expiated its love of freedom in bereave-
ment of its best sous, in
the tears of its mothers and
daughters. Its cup of bitterness is full. Whilst the
arms of the people were extended to embrace you, you
were repelled from their shores. As we believe in a
future fur Hungary, so also do we believe in a future
for France. Whilst congratulating Hungary, and you,
Sir, freely chosen Governor, on your liberation, we
turn with sentiments of fraternal gratitude to that na-
tion which, despite of menace and intrigne, shielded
you in the adverse hour, and has restored you to free
action and fresh hope in the fulfilment of your glo-
rious mission. To the citizens of the great Republic
which has thrown its flag around you—licked, as we
are, by ties of kindred—we aro more closely linked in
our mutual esteem for you, and sympathy for your
country. We rejoice with them in the honour they have
won; but we lament that we should have deeerved that
honour loss. Welcome to our country! Oar words are
but the poor echo of a million voices which, from the

extreme limits of our land, bless your name, and, in
blessing you, bless Hungary."
Kossuth received the address from the hands of the
secretary, and fervently pressed it to his breast amidst
a renewed outbreak of cheering, which lasted for some
minutes, the opportunity being seized upon to introduce
more flags and banners to his notice, bearing compli-
mentary inscriptions, such as "A tear for Hungary,"
" There is no obstacle to him who wills," " Long live
Kossuth," and including the star-spangled banner of the
United State of America. The sun shone brilliantly
forth upon the uncovered heads of the people, adding
an additional splendour to the spectacle,
and Kossuth seemed lost in admiration as he
looked upon the wonderful panorama before him.
Repeatedly he essayed to speak, but it was only to be
interrupted with cheers, louder and sharper than ever;
but the chairman of the committee, at the pitch of his
voice, called out for silence, and the people being again,
comparatively speaking, silent from sheer exhaustion,
Kossuth, who wore an elegant surtout black velvet coat
under a heavy, blue cloak, proceeded to address them as
follows:

" Gentlemen,—l most warmly thank you for your
generous sentiments of active and operative sympathy
with the freedom and independence of my native land,
so closely connected—as you have rightly judged—
with the freedom and independence of other
nations on the European continent. It is to
me highly gratifying to know that a large
party of the present meeting belongs to the
working classes. It is gratifying to me, because,
if to belong to the working classes implies a man whose
livelihood depends on his own honest and industrious
labour, then none amongst you has more right to call
himself a working man than I so to call myself. I in-
herited nothing from my dear father, and I have
lived my whole life by my own honest and in-
dustrious labour. This, my condition, I consider to
have been my first claim to my people's confidence,
because well they knew that being in that condition I
must intimately know the wants, the sufferings, and the
necessities of the people. And so assuredly it was. It
is, therefore, that I so practically devoted my life to
procure and to secure political and social freedom to my
people, not to a race, not to a class, but to the whole
people; besides, I devoted all my life for many years,
by the practical means of associations, to extend
the benefit of public instruction to the working
classes, and to forward the material welfare of the agri-
culturists, of the manufacturers, and of the trading men.
Amongst all the enterprises to that effect, of that time of '
my life, when I was yet in no public office, but a private
man, there is none to which I look back with more satis-
faction and pride than to the association for the encourage-
ment of manufacturing industry—to its free schools, to its
exhibitions, to its press, and to its affiliations. Besides
conferring immense material benefits, it proved also
politically beneficial, by bringing in closer contact and
more friendly relations the different classes of my dear
native land, by interesting the working classes in the public
political concerns of our nation, and by so developing a
strongly united public opinion to support me in my:chief
aim, wnich wasconserving the municipal and constitutional
institutions of my country—to substitute for the privileges
of single classes the political emancipation of the whole
people, and substituting freedom for class privileges—
to impart to the people the faculty of making the con-
stitution a common benefit to all—for all—in a word, to
transform the closed hall of class privileges into an open
temple of the people's liberty. This being my early,
connexion with the working classes, I bad ati,South-
ampton already occasion to say, that amongst all the
generous testimonials of English sympathy which
honour me, and my nation's past struggles, which
console our present sufferings and assure our future,
there is none dearer to my heart than when I see that
those classes, whose only capital is their honest labour
and their time, stop in their work and sacrifice that
valuable time for the purpose, openly and resolutely, of
expressing that the great principles of freedom can
reckon upon the sympathies, the co-operation, and
the support of the people of England. In the
streets of London, a few days ago, and here on the
present occasion, this great phenomenon presents it.
self on a still larger scale, in a still higher degree;
the more it is therefore gratifying to me, and consoling
to my country, the more have I the pleasurable duty to
acknowledge the high value of it, and to thank you the
more fervently for it. I said at Southampton that in These
demonstrations of the operative classes I recognise that
natural instinct of the people, before which every indi-
vidual greatness must bow down with respect. The same
acknowledgment I have to make on this occasion,
only on a larger scale, and in a higher degree. Allow
me, firstly, to congratulate you on the attention which
you have hereby proved that you devote to public mat-
ters, to the glory as well us to the interests of your
country, and to the freedom and interests of humanity.
May this public spirit never decrease, may every English-
man for ever feel that it is the basis of all constitutional
organizition, be it under a republican or a monarchical
form, that it is the public opinion of the people which
must give direction to the policy of the country, and
that it is therefore not only the right, but also the
duty, of every honest citiz m to contribute to the deve-
lopment and expression of that public opinion, of which
the legislative, us well as the executive, authorities
are, and must be, faithful representatives. Allow me,
secondly, to congratulate you on the just and happy in-
stinct with which, bestowing your attention on public
concerns, you have seized the very point which really is
the most important amongst all in which the mind and
the heart of Englishmen can be interested. That point is
the freedom of the European continent. I said it in the
Common Council of the City of London, I repeat it
here; there is none amongst your internal questions
which outweighs in importance the external. And how
may be summed up th© external interest of the British
empire on the European continent ? It is to
be summed up in this question : by which principle
shall the continent of Europe be ruled, by the principle
of freedom or by the principle of absolutism? Can
England or can it not remain indifferent to the ap-
proaching struggle and final decision of this question?
and if it cannot remain indifferent without losing its
position in the world, endangering its own freedom
end hurting its own interests, with which principle
shall England side?—with the principle of freedom
or with the principle of aggression ? Shall
it support the rights, freedom, and happiness of nations?
or the oppressive combinations of arbitrary governments.
That is the question; a question the more urgent and the
more important that no man of whatsoever party
can dissimulate, still less deny that the situation
of France, of Italy, of Germany, of Austria, of
Hungary, of Poland, and of Russia is so unnatural,
so contrary to the human and national interests
of the respective people, that it is utterly impossible
it can endure. Yes, no man can dissimulate the
conviction that France, Italy, Germany, Austria, and
Hungary, are already on the eve of those days when
the great, and I hope final, battle of these adverse
principles will be fought out. Now, the people of
Great Britain, by its loudly proclaimed sympathy
with the cause of freedom and independence of
Hungary, has pronounced itself willing not to remain
indifferent, and to side not with absolutism but with
liberty, by supporting and protecting against all inter-
ference of foreign Governments the sovereign right of
every nation to dispose of itself. You yourselves have
pronounced by this demonstration, and by your
generous address, in favour of this principle; so,
thanking you most fervently fer it, I beg leave to con-
gratulate you on the sound judgment and on the com-
prehensive views you give, and that you entertain, on
the duties of England towards Europe, and on the pro-
per interests of England itself. You have rightfully
considered that the freedom of England, and that happy
condition which you feel assured that your institutions,
your freedom, and your public spirit, will go on peace-
fully developing—morally, materially, and politically—
that all this is intimately connected with the victory of the
principle of freedom on the European Continent. In
a word, you have pronounced for that truth I, since in
England, on no occasion have omitted to express, viz.,
that there is a community in the principle of freedom
as there
eis
scion
nobly
ytity
whatin I feelthedesstioniwesarmefly.humltanisitym.y
Besides, you have duly considered that the material
welfare of Great Britain is also in the highest degree
dependent on and connected with the victory of the
principle of freedom in Europe. And truly it is so.
On several occasions I have discussed al-
ready this important topic, and will do
so more amply yet on another occasion. Here I beg
only leave to state briefly a few plain facts. You live
by honest labour. You have your manufactured pro-
ducts to dispose of, for which you want large free
markets and free trade. Now, it is as obvious as that two
and two make four, that without Europe becoming free
England can have no free trade with Europe. I will show
you by facts that the amount of trade with absolutist
Russia and Austria is 7(1. per head, whereas the
amount of the trade of England with a free country,
with the republic of the United States of America,
is 7s. per head. What a difference! Absolutism
gives to your trade and industry a market of
7d. per head, freedom gives you a market of 755.
per head.—(Loud cheers.) Is not the freedom of
Europe, then, a question of vital interest to you?
Let us look to consequences. Suppose the !price of
the bread which one of you consumes be three or four
pounds; upon this price you have, by the repeal of the
corn-laws, probably not gained more than from fifteen
shillings to a pound. Certainly a great benefit. But
suppose the 120 millions who inhabit Russia, Austria,
Icaty, and Hungary, to become free, and, being free,
to consume as much of your manufactures as the
United States (though in part highly manufacturing
themielves) consume
.per head; that would give a
market of at least 60 millions of pounds sterling to
England, which would prove a benefit of two or
three pounds a year per head to you. I will not,
with my aching chest, dwell further upon this subject:
now, but will cheerfully acknowledge that you were ani-
mated in this noble demonstation by higher motives—by
gs
such generous sentiments as betoken the noblest feelings,
and by that moral dignity of man which is the revelation'
of mankind's divine origin. You say in your kind address,
that it is the brotherhood of the people in which rests the
nape of civil' e ttion, of our progress in the peaceful
arts. and of the free development of man's noblest
faculties. Now, these are noble sentiments, told
in noble words. I thank you that you have ex—
pressed
i heartfelt creed, You say that iu the brotherhood of

etankcetchhomiennttesr
rer of
en deees
people is the certainty of success in resisting the
ro a
pootficßupsosiviaer.in
H.Truuolgya,
ryi,t
oisf
tshoo;
French Government in Rome,
of and Schleswig-Holstein, and ofAAutstritariaanind Romagna
and
most Hesse Cassel,moderate,
which
mostmadee lawfulhue Austria
opposition
mustloyal, the
tho
to
s
the absolutist encroachments of it
petty tyrant, and
yet was crushed by Austro-Russian arms—take all this
together, and the fact is clear thatthe despotisms are
leagued against the freedom of the
world, so that
there is no hope against them but in the brotherhood of
people headed and protected by England and th
States of America, '.by uniting in the principle eUnitedo
of ac-
knowledgment of the natural rights of everynat;eti
dispose of itself, and uniting in the principle not to 's to
admit
any interference of whatever foreign Power in the domes-
ticmit
concerns of whatever nation against its own will. By
taking such a view of the brotherhood of people, you are
the interpreters of my most warm desires; and by as-
suring me to hope and to be resolved for the future, that
Russian intervention in the domestic concerns of what- I
ever country, shall, by England, not be permitted
more. By this you have anticipated all that
I, in my humble quality of a representa-
tive of the principles of freedom, in the name
of my country, and in the interests of all oppressed
nations, have again and again entreated from the
people of England since I have been here. And here
I meet again another noble idea of your address,
where you say that the name of my country is
linked in your prayers and in your hopes with the
name of other nations. Bless you for that word !
You ennoble my name and my country's by it. Yet
you speak truth. The very moment that Russia
first interfered in Hungary our struggles grew to Euro
poan height; we struggled no more for our own free-
doom, our own independence, but altogether for the
freedom and independence of the European continent.
Onr cause became the cause of mankind. My
nation became the martyr of the cause of European
freedom in the past; of other nations it will
be the faithful champion of that freedom for
the future. I, for my own humble part, whom
my people and the public opinion of the world took for
the personification of my people's sentiments, I know
where my place is. I know what duties are entailed upon
me. I shall ensure the sympathies of England by my
devotion to my country's European cause. England will
find me faithful to that place and to those duties which
my people's confidence having assigned to me,.which
foreign violence could hinder me from exercising, but
whose legitimate character no violence could destroy.
Let me also hope, that whilst Hungary and I are aware
of the solidarity of our cause with the cause of European
freedom and independence; and whilst Hungary is re-
solved to stand manfully in its place, the other nations,
and England itself, will not forget that the freedom and
independence of Hungary is indispensable to the inde-
pendence of Europe against Russian encroachment and
preponderance, and so neither the other European nations
nor England will allow Russia again to interfere or
to uphold that detested house of Hapsburg, with which,
eternally alienated, Hungary will never, through time,
have any transaction, unless to ban it, expulse it, or to
hurl it in the dust. Amongst the nations linked to
my country in your hopes and prayers, your address
especially names France, Poland, Germany, and
Italy. To be sure there are some of those events
which may be scented already in the air. As to
France, my sentiments are known. I have de-
clared them openly. I will be true to those sentiments;
and can only add, that it is a highly important step in
mankind's destiny to see brotherly love between nations
so substituted for the unhappy rivalries of old, as to elicit
in England also such brotherly welcome to the French
as was seen at the late Great Exhibition, and to elicit
such sentiments in England. And so certainly it
should ever be. The French nation is great enough
for the pulsation of its heart to be, and to have been
always, felt over the greatest part of the European con-
tinent. Till now it is true ti.at the expectations have
never been realised which Europe's oppressed nations
had in France; but it must be remembered that the
French nation has fallen short in the realization of
its oen domestic hopes also. It would, therefore,
be unjust to make a reproach of that which was
a misfortune, which they themselves deplore most
deeply. I attribute their mischance to the unfortu-
nate propensity to centralisation which the French
nation luring all its trials conserved—centralisation
which reads ever to the oppression of liberty—cen-
tralisation with which the guarantees of.liberty rest
rather upon personalities than upon principles;
and when an omnipotence of power is centred,
be it in one man or in one assembly, that man
must be a Washington, or that assembly be composed
of Washingtons, not to become ambitious, and, through
ambition, dangerous to liberty. Now Washingtons are
not so thickly sown as to be gathered up everywhere for
the reaping. I would, however, solemnly protest,
should whatever nation attempt to meddle in the
domestic concerns of my fatherland; so, of course,
I cannot have the arrogant pretension of mixing with
the domestic concerns of whatever other nation,
and least of all, of the great French nation, which
is powerful enough to come at last triumphantly
out of its trials and sufferings. I have only the warm
wish and hope that the glorious French nation will
soon succeed iu making that which is now but a name
—then Republic—a reality, and will succeed soon to
achieve that work so as to see upon the basis of
common liberty .established the contentment of the
people, and, secured by that contentment, a lasting
social order; which cannot fail to be secured when
it is founded upon liberty, but which, without
liberty, is impossible; and secondly, I hope that
the great French nation, in case it realises the
name which it bears, will not forget that it is to her,
to England, and to the United States to check the en-
croaching spirit of absolutism wherever it should dare to
threaten the independence of nations and their right to
dispose of themselves. That is what oppressed hu-
manity expects from the French Republic as well as
from England and the United States. As for Poland,
that sad martyr to the most sacrilegious of ambitions,
it is enough to say that Poland and Hungary
are neighbours and have a common enemy. Though it is
utterly false to call our past struggles a Polish conspiracy,
still I can own loudly in the name of my country that
there is no people on the earth which could feel more
interested in the future of Poland than the Magyars.
We feel, also, highly gratified to see ourselves
united in y our prayers, and hope with Germany.
We are kindred in sufferings, united in hopes,
united in your sympathies. Germany and Hungary
must feel united in aim and in design. Now, as to
Italy—ltaly, in so many respects dear to my heart
I will not dwell upon its terrible woes, they are known
and appreciated through the world, and elicited, even
in those quarters where it was least expected, the
strongest indignation of generous men, proving
that questions of humanity can, in England,
be no party question. I will not dwell upon the horrors
of Naples, out of which even your Government publicly
foretold that a revolution must arise. I will not dwell
upon the scaffold which Radetzity reared 3,742 times in
three short years in Lombardy. I will not dwell upon
the just hatred of Venice, nor upon the intolerable hu-
miliation and nameless sufferings of Rome. I will only
say that it is not even possible to imagine a stronger iden-
tity of interests between two nations than that existing
between Hungary and Italy. The freedom and inde-
pendence of these two nations have the same enemies.
They are like two wings of a single army ranged
against one enemy—the victory of one wing is a victory
to the other, the defeat of one a misfortune to the other.
One cannot become independent and free without the
other also becoming so, else there would be no security
to their freedom and independence. So it is not
oven possible to imagine a stronger link of
brotherhood than that which between the two nations
needs must exist. I confidently believe that this imperious
necessity must be equally felt on both sides; and that
both nations must be penetrated by the conviction of it
as strongly as myself—the more because there is a
happy incident which must further strengthen the har-
mony, hopes, feelings, and wishes between Hungary and
Italy. I will tell it to you. There are new doctrines
agitated in certain countries, which, by what right
it is not mine to investigate, are conNidered by many to
be incompatible with social order and with the principle
of security of property. Now Hungary has and will
have with these doctrines nothing to do for the most
simple and more decisive reason, because in Hungary
there is no occasion, there is not the slightest oppor-
tunity for them. We have not the disease, so we
want no medical speculations about the remedy. We
want freedom and independence, and we will be rescued
from the evil, the Austrian dynasty. But we want no
theoretical speculations about property—we want them
as little as the citizens of the United States, whose in-
stitutions we wish to have established in our country,
with the difference that Hungary is and will not be
divided in states, but will be one country, composed of
free municipalities. And I am confidently assured that
all this is the very case also with Italy. Italyhas
also no occasion to share those doctrines, therefore
neither its people nor its popular leaders have whatever
to do with them; and I am therefore glad by my own
feelings to know that this happy coincidence of circum-
stances can only strengthen the harmony, brotherly
love, and union which between these two nations
must exist, in consequence of the identity
of their interests. So in response to your
wishes, hopes, and sympathies, I will only say that
my restoration to personal freedom I value chiefly on
account of seeing myself restored to activity and to. my
country's service. I have the full myconvictionotately
country's freedom and independence being
intimately
timEurope,
identified with the freedom and independence
of England of
England it•
and even with some very important
interests
all duties as well
self. Resolutely I accept in my position ell
country, as well
as all dangers of this persuasion; n
as all other peoples who share this identity, will always
find me faithful to them. I wish only to see them
having some confidence not only in my frankness but
which, thoughfeebly in faculties, will
also to my mind,
merit of unwavering consistency
for ever conserve the
unite with you
and of disinterested resignation. I
unchangeably in the fraternal sentiments which you
express in this, your address, towards Turkey, and I de-
cidedly declare that I never will join any combination,
however promising, which might do that country in-
jury. I will rather promote its interests, fully aware
that Turkey is not in contradiction with the interests of
Europe, as the Czar and the Hapsburgs are, but rather