The Sun.
London, England, 1851-11-04 00:00:00

London : John Churchill, Princes-street, Soho.

APPETITE AND DIGESTION IMPROVED.
y EA and PERRINS' WORCESTERSHIRE
ILA SAUCE imparts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops
And all Roast Meat Gravies, Fish, Game, Soup, Curries, and Salad
and by its tonic and invigorating properties enables the stomach 10
perfectly digest the food.
The daily use of this aromatic and delicious Sauce is the best safe-
guard to health.
Sold by the proprietors, Lea and Perrin% 6, Vere-street, Oxford-
street, London, and 68, Broad-street, Worcester; also by Messrs.
Barclay and Sons, Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell, and other Oilmen
and Merchants, London ; and enerally by the principal dealers in
sauce.
N.B. To guard against imitations, see that the names of " LEA
and PERRINS" are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle.

The GREAT EXHIBITION and the ROYAL POLYTECHNIC
INSTITUTION.
All the most interesting Deposits which have been at the Great
Exhibition will, in turn, be lectured on at the
11110 Y A.l_, POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION
The present Lectures are by J. 11. Pepper, Esq., on the Ap-
plication o' Iron and Steel in the Manufactures of the United King-
dom : and by Dr Bachboffner on Electro-Metallic Deposits, illus-
trated by a splendid series of Messrs. Elkington's Specimens, and
followed by an explanation of Bakewell's Patent Copying Electric
Telegraph. —The Exhibition of the Oxy-Hydrogen Microscope, mag-
nifying objects upwards of 1,000,000 times their natural size.—The
great economy of Cooking by Gas explained.—A Lecture on the His-
tory of the Harp, by Frederick Chatterton, Esq., with Vocal thus-
trations.—A Series of splendid Dissolving Views.—Diver and Living
Bell, &c.

A.Amlsslon, Is.; Schools, Half-price.
Open daily from Eleven till Five, and every Evening from Amen
till Half-past Ten.

LAURENT'S CASINO.
ARGYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street,
St. James's, is OPEN every Evening for the Winter Season.
L ,u-rnt's well-known and celebrated Band, principal Cornet-a-
Piston, M. Boulerairt.
During the recess the Rooms hive been re-decorated, and many
Improvements made, under the sole direction of Mr. G F. Brye7.
Doors open at Half-past Eight, to commence at Nine o'clock.
Admission—ONE SHILLING.

I‘l EDICINE always avgravates diseases, but DU
BARRY'S FOOD invariably cures them ; indeed, Fifty
Thousand Cures have been effected by DU BARRY'S Delicious RE.
VALENTA AF ABICA FOOD, without medicine, inconvenience, or
expense (as it saves fifty times its cost in other remedies).
Cure No. 71. of Dyspepsia; from the Right lion, the Lord Stuart

De Decies,
" I have derived considerable benefit from Du Barry's Revalenta
Arab:ca Food, and consider it due to yourselves and the public to
authorise the pubßeatttm-orttrese tars. - •
".STUaILT DE DECIES."

Cure 49,832. '
" Fifty yearS% indescribable agony from dyspepsia, nervousness,
asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, spasms, sickness at the
stomach, and vomitings, have been removed by Du Barry's excel-
lent food.
MARIA JOLLY WORTIIAM, Ling, near Dies, Norfolk."
Cure No. 150.
" Twenty-five years' nervousness, constip ttlon, indigestion, and
frail which I had suffered great misery, and which no me-
dicine could remove or rilieve, have been effectually cured by Du
[tarry's Revalenta Arabicat. roo in very short time.
" W. REEVES,I Fool Anthony, Tiverton."

Cure No. 4,208.
" Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramps,
spasms, and nausea, for which my servant had consulted the advice
of many, have bee,, effectually removed by Du Barry's delicious
health-restoring food in a very short time. I shall be happy to
answer any inquiries.
"Rev. JOHN W. FLAVELL, Ridllngton Rectory, Norfolk."

Cure No. 1,609.
" Three years' excessive nervousness, with pains in my Reek and
left arm, and general debility, which rendered my life very miser-
able, has been radically removed by Du Barry's kealth•rsstoriug
food.

" ALEX. STUAR r, Archdeacon of Ross, Skilbereen."
Copies of testimonials of 50,000 curea (including those of Major-
General Thomas King, Drs. Ure, Shorland, and llarvey), may be
had gratis.
In London are agents : —'"ortnum. Mason, and Co., 182, Picca-
dilly, purve3ors to her Majesty the Queen; also to be had at 60,
Gracechurch-street ; 330 and 451, Strand.
In canisters, with full instructions, 11b., 2s. 9d. ; 21b., 4s. 6d. ;
51b., I ls. ; 121 b., 225.; super-refined, 51b., 225., 101 h., 335. The 101 b.
and 121 b. carriage free. Du Barry and Co., 127, New Bond-street,
London.
Important Caution—Beware of Spurious Imitations.

DR. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS.
To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row; Carvalho,
147, Fle^t -street; Mann, 39, Csrnhill ; or direct from the author ;
ptcc One Shilling each ; by post, Is. 6d.
ENJOYMENT OF LIFE.
"Health, Recreation, and Rational Use of Time."
CONTENTS:—Early Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings —Ex-
cursions about the Environs of London—The Parks, Lanes, Hills,
Frrests, Fields, iligh•roads, and ether pleasant places —Country
Trips and Itatn4les—The Sea—London at Night—Evenings at Home
—Music - The Drama —On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing,
ir, Rest, Ease, Occupation, &c., &c.

FRAGMENFS FROM THE MOUNTAIN'S.
Vol. I.

Two Vols.

A VISIT TO THE LAKES ; SKETCH OF EDINBURGH, &C,

Vol. 11.
THE LAKES OF KILL tRNEY ; REMINISCENCES OF
DUBLIN, &e.
111.
WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID,

" That three score years and ten our course may run."
A popular review of .Amos! every form (cause and cure) of ner-
you 'ly-debilitated health and enfeebled constitution, that harasses
the Vollit{r, besets the mall of pleasure,. business, or stu ly, and em-
bitters al ace ; with tables and rules ior the diet and physical regu-
lation of every-day life.

TV.
VIE PASSIONS.
"What passions hurt the body—what improve,
Truths as refined as Athens ever hoard."
,
SUBJECT: Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age The ad-
vent o' the passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casual-
ties of licentiousness and dissipation, with illustrations graphic, nar-
rative, and remediative. AdvocacVy of early marriages.
TUE MARRIAGE STATE.
To be or not to be, that is the question."
PROGRAMME :—Laws and obligations of nature, society, and reli-
cion regarding* marriage, be observed by either sex. Time and
choice, on both sides, asto to age, teluperament, complexion, and
figure, to secure healthy offsprin', with the art of rearing them.
Physical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion.
Cases, loc.
By R. J. CULVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.G.S. (1827), L.S.A.
(1824). Twenty-five years Medical and Forensic Referee in these
n h
matters. Receptioours dai,y till Five. Evenings
Nine. 10. Argyll-Place, Regent street. Seven till

THE SILENT FRIEND.
IN SIX LANGUAGES—FORTIETH EDITION.
Co •TTAINING THE REMEDY FOR PREVENTION OF DISEASE.
Illustrated by One Hundred Anatomical Coloured Engraving,.
ON PHYACIT Y, ANDU IMPSICAL DISQALIEDIMENTSFIC..3iTIONS,
TO GEMARRIAGNERATIVEE.INCA-
P
A. NOW Edition, enlarged to 196 page, price 2s. 6d. by post, from
the Establishment, 3s.s 6d. in stamps.
THE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on
the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, produced by
exca.ssive indulgence, the consequences of Infection, or the abase of
mercury, with directions for the use of the preventive
which
f lowed by by observations on IStarrlage ft. and L.
anti the disqualillcaVoas
prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By
PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, 12, Berners-street, Oxford-
street, London. Said by orange, 21 Pateraoster-row ; Hannay,
63, and Ranger. I so, Oxfwel-strer.! Go'rbn, 146, Leadonhall-street;
Rev:lay, 95, Forrlngion.street ;W. Sutton, 10, Blw Church-yard ;
W. Edwards. G 7, St. Paul's Church-yard ; Butler, 4, Chcapside ; It.
Johnson, 68, Cornhill ; and Sinipkin, stationers' Hall-court.
Pi.Wr I, treats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-productive
Organs, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings.
alr their
tra
a PAST 11. treats of Me consoquences resulting from excessive ht-
enacciet, y. and
te
des lamentable
by amentable effects on the system, producing
mentale and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative
in
10 Explanatory Engravings.
Pasr 111.
treats of the chseaaes resulting from infection, either In
the primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for
the [r treatment. This section is illustrated by 61 Coloured Englav'
ngs.

PART IY. contains a Remedy for the Prevention of Disease by a
simple application, by which the dm:Neer of infection is obviated.
PAnT V. is devoted to the eensideration of marriage, and Its du-
ties. The causes of unproductive union arc also considered, and th
whale subject critically and pluloaophically inquired into.
THE COIIDIAL BALM OF S7RIACI7II 13 exclusively employed in
treating nervous and sexual debility, impotence, 2"a.,.,., 1 Is. and ...8•
par bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic
remedy, for purifying the blood in eases of infection, secondarY
symptoms, ernpVons, and the abuse of merettry, 11 a. and 838. .o,al'
bottle. terry's Purifying Specific Pills, 21. 9d, 4s. 6d., anl ' `B'
per box, a certain remedy for genorrile:m, gfeet, strietruv, an,,
chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter,
IL .A. minute detail of the case la required: age, habits, and PoBl'
tion in society. U. Vackots, with sciviee to be had at the Feta.
bliabmant only, by whica th,-, trio. ii., is saved. ltiescxs. Pen'
Surgeons, are In attendance, daily, at 19, Berners-street, Oxford-
street, London, from Elevel3, till Two, and Five to Eight; on OW'
clan from Eleven to One, .

A meeting of landowners and others interested in
obtaining railway communication in the district was
held at Axminster on Thursday, for the purpose of
deciding on " a scheme whereby the largest amount
of public convenience might be attained with the
greatest certainty of ultimate success."
It was stated that Captain Moorsom was in favour
of adopting the Exeter and Dorchester line, while
Mr. Locke, M.P., in a letter which was read to the
meeting, advocated the construction of the central line
from Salisbury to Yeovil and Exeter, as being the
best for the district, and the only scheme likely to ob-
tain the approval of the landowners, or the support of
either of the two powerful railway companies in the
western district.

After considerable discussion, in the course of which
statements were made as to the probability of railway
communication being extended to the district from the
Wilts, Somerset, and Weymouth Railway, resolutions
were passed approving Captain Moorsom's scheme,
and appointing a committee to take the necessary steps
to carry it into effect.

BIRMINGHAM AND OXFORD.-It appears that the
works on this line are now b!ing carried on by the
contractors with considerable rapidity, particularly at
Witnash, Leamington, and Warwick, and also near
Birmingham. From the progress made, it is confi-
dently expected that the line will be ready for traffic
n March next.

SOUTH-EASTERN RAILWAY.
Gross traffic receipts for passengers

and goods, week ending Nov. I,
1831 £13,7137 5 1
Ditto, Nov. 2, 1850 ... 11,764 9 6

Increase in 1851 ... £2,002 15 7
London Terminus, Nov. 3, 1851.

THE IRON TRA.DE.
The first month of the quarter is ended without any
amendment in this trade. Orders are, however, being
given and accepted with less chaffering about the figures
than last quarter, since it is well understood that, under
the present scale of wages, iron cannot be produced here
at less cost than it is now sold fur in the market; and
makers are equally satisfied that, without a better de-
mand or less competition, no advance of price could be
listened to. Business is, therefore, rather more smoothly,
transacted, but, we are sorry to say, still upon unre-
munerative terms. A few privileged parties, enjoying
unusual advantages as to mineral property, name, and
payments, may be even now realising a small profit
towards paying the interest of capital; but with far
the greater number the expenses of production are
scarcely covered, and many find themselves involved
in a gradual but unavoidable impoverishment. It
has been stated that in some localities near Stourbridge
and Dudley the miners have given notices to demand an
advance of wages; but it is scarcely probable that such
notices will be acted upon—indeed, should the men pro-
ceed to desert their employment in so ill-advised and
misguided on effort, there is great doubt whether they
will not have to return at lower than higher wages. The
prices of last quarter still rule unchanged, but they are
so unsatisfactory, and the winter prospects so little cheer-
ing, that several new furnaces, prepared for operation
during the summer, are, wisely it is thought, allowed
to remain unemployed for the present; and sellers of
materials are lowerirg their pretensions to otherwise
dispose of their stocks. The same hesitation is felt by
the Welsh ironmasters in starting their new erections,
and a considerable derargement in pecuniary supplies
seems also to have arisen there, upon the stoppage of the
two banking establishments previously noticed.—Bir-
minyhatn Gazette.

THE BISHOP OF EXETER'S SENTENCE

ON THE REV. R. ANTRAM.
EXETEII, MONDAY.—The Right Rev. the Lord
Bishop of Exeter, by consent of the defendant, pro-
nounced sentence on th 3 Rev. Richard Antrana, in-
cumb'nt of the parish of Slapton, Devon, this day,
at the Chapter House. There had been a previous
inquiry under the Church Discipline Act, and the
Commissioners reported there were prima facie
grounds for further proceedings. The offences
charged were that he had not performed Divince
service on the morning and evening of Good Friday,
nor on the evening of Easter-day; that he had not
resorted, upon notice, to the house of a parishioner
on the 31st of January last to baptise an infant, then
dangerously ill, by which neglect the child died un-
haptiied ; and that on the 3d of March he had re-
fused or delayed to bury a corpse of a child, brought
to the churchyard after due notice given.
His Lordship, in pronouncing judgment, said, in
reference to the refusal of baptism, he was bound to
pronounce the full sentence prescribed by the 69th
Canon, that the defendant be, and was thereby by
him (the Bishop) suspended for three months, and
further that before his restitution he should acknow-
ledge his fault, and promise before him, his ordinary,
that he would not wilfully incur the like again.

_
AN OTAIIEITAN PRIMA DONNA.
We read in the Paris Ordre:—" A young girl of
Otaheite who possesses, it is said, a magnificent soprano,
and who has great musical talent, has arrived in Paris.
This young girl, who is fifteen years of age, has
received her preliminary instruction in the primary
school establibhed by the French Administration, and
it was there she learned the rudiments of music. Sbe
is pretty and gifted with veritable intelligence. Her
name is Ores, and she belongs to one of the secondary
chiefs of the Society Islands. Qseen Pomaro who, as is
known, is very fond of music, takes great interest in
her, and bas caused her to sing in concerts which she
has recently given at her court, and which are often
attended by the officers of the naval station. She
speaks French perfectlyiwell, andlsings, in her national
language, the songs of Oceania, which produced such
great effect on Bougainville and his companions. She
comes to Paris to enter the Conservatoire do Musique,
where she appears destined to obtain great success.
The presence of the young Otaheitan in the capital of
France and of the arts will, wo doubt not, produce
great sensation. She will be placed under the pro-
tection of an honourable family who long resided in
Oceania."

[ADVERTISEMENT].--IHE ROYAL EXHIBITION.—
A valuable newly invented very small powerful waistcoat-
pocketseen an glass, 0 twhne sizel mile
f a
ds walnut,tant byth e
y whichns
answer
person
every can be
pur-
pose on the race-course, at the opera-houses, country scenery,
and ships, are clearly seen at 12 to 14 miles, they are in-
valuable for Shooting, Deer Stalking, Yachting, to
Sportsmen, Gentlemen, Game Keepers, and Tourists— To be
had at Messrs. S. and B. Solomons, Opticians, 39, Albermarle-
street, Piccadilly, opposite the York Hotel. Telescopes A
new and most important invention in telescopes possessing
such extraordinary powers, that some, 34 inches, with an
extra eye piece, will show distinctly Jupiter's moons, Saturn's
Ring, and the double stars, with the same Telescope, weighing
only three ounces, can be seen a person's countenance, 34 miles
distant, and an object from 16 to 20 miles, they supersede
every other kind for the Waistcoat pocket, and are of larger,
and all sizes with increasing powers accordingly. Opera and
Race-course glasses, with wonderful powers ; an object can be
clearly seen from 14 to 16 miles distant. Messrs. S. and B
SoLomorrs, Opticians, have invented invaluable preserving
Spectacle Lenses. Immediately they are placed before imper.
feet vision, every object appears clear and distinct, the most
aged defective sight becomes bright and brilliant, is brought to
its youthful, natural and original state. The Invisible Or-
ganic Vibrator, and all kinds of acoustic instruments for relief
of extreme deafness. 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, oppo-
site the York Hotel.

VISITOR 3 TO WOOLWICH DOCKY A RD.—The fol-
lowing is a return of the number of English and foreigners
who visited this dockyard during the undermentioned months
of 1851, viz.. —English, in May, 2,415 ; in June, 6,147 ;
in July, 17,039; in August, 54,443; in September, 50,989;
and in October. 24,622, making a total of 155,665 in these
six months. Foreigners, in May, 199; in :June, 885; in
July, 2,231; in August, 2,414; in September, 3,133; and
in October, 894, making a total of 9,756, and 'the grand
total, including English and foreigners, 165,421. The
number of visitors to this dockyard in the months of May,
June. and July, 1850, were—in Hay, 1,827 ;in June, 1,937 ;
and in July, 2,067 English, making a tota in three months
of 5,831, the total of the same months in 1851 being 25,611.
The number of foreigners in Slay, 1850, who visited the
dockyard was. 23 ; in June, 27 ; and in July, 41, making a
total of 91, the total number in the same months of 1851
being 3,315.

A demonstration on the part of the working classes
in favour of the illustrious Kossuth took place yesterday
afternoon in Copenhagen-fields. It had beenipublicly an-
nounced previously that a trades' procession would form
in Russell-squ ire as early as eleven o'clock in the
morning, and proceed thence, by the Tottenham Court-
road route, to Copenhagen House; but long before that
hour the neighbourhood of the square and the Museum
was in a s:a-o of commotion and excitement. The
morning being brilliantly fine seemed to increase the
number present, cud as eleven o'clock drew near the
principal avenues loading to the suer° Nero completely
choked up with people having the external appearance
of working men. There was a good sprinkling of the
Lair sex, too, in attendinee, and the (showy colours of
some of their dresses aided much to the variety and
interest of the scene. As is usnal on such occasions,
the perapateio dealers in fruit and refreshments carried
on a thriving trade, not only in the square, but along
the whole lice through which the procession passed; but
those who took the moat money, to use a vulgar expres-
sion familiar to the fraternity, were a small band of
men who sang a doggrel Welcome to Kossuth," end-
ing with a chorus something like this—
"Sound the bugle, beat the drums,
Ring the bells. and fire the gun!,
Joyful baste Britannia's sons,
To welcome noble Kossuth." •
Another set of dealers sold rosettes of the Hungarian
tri-colours, and as the price of the article was only a
few pence there was scarcely a person that joined in the
procession who had not a bit of red, green, and white
ribbon in his buttonehole.- • ea-
Shortly after eleven o'clockaoae of the trades' clubs
entered the equsre in martial order, and from that
period up till about twelve o'clock the arrivals of similar
bodies were rapid and numerous. Many of the
trades displayed banners, and were accompanied
by music, but the Hungarian colours mostly preponde-
rated in the precession. The procession was formed be-
tween twelve and one o'clock, and at a signal which was
given by a member of the committee, it marched in
close order out of the square, proceeding up Keppel-
street into Tottenham-court-road, down the Camden-
road, up Maiden-lane, and so on into Copenhagen-fields.
Detachments of police were stationed at various points
along the line, but beyond the display of a little enthu-
siasm, and a brief stoppage of the customary traffic in
the streets, there was nothing noticeable in the shape of
confusion or disorder. The most conspicuous object in
the procession was a framework resembling a
gibbet, from swhich a copy of the Times
was suspended by a short rope, a somewhat
significant indication of the esteem in which that
immaculate print is held by the working classes of the
metropolis. Tho procession moved at a very sluggish
pace indeed, and it was considerably after two o'clock
before it reached the final place of meeting. Those,
therefore, who remained to take part in it must have
suffered great inconvenience for their pains, since the
space immediately in front of Copenhagen Louse, a low
brick building, was occupied by a duck pond, while for
several hundred yards around and beyond that the
ground was covered by an eager multitude, who had
taken up their position at least a couple of hours
before the procession arrived. The vast ma-
jority, therefore, of those who composed the
procession could have made nothing out of the
illustrious exile's address beyond his gesticulation,
which here and there was very animated. Mr. Thornton
Hunt, the chairman of the committee, took no part what-
ever in the out-of-door proceedings, but was in attend-
ance at Copenhagen House to receive the Hungarian
patriot, and to see that the internal arrangements were
such as to admit of no offence to the constituted autho-
rities, while they secured every accommodation to those
who were to take part in the ceremonies of the day.
Mr. Feargus O'Connor, M.P., came upon the scene
some time before the arrival of the procession, but
though he was received outside with slight manifesta-
tions of applause, ho was peremptorily refused admission
into the largo room of the tavern.
Kossuth drove up to Copenhagen House, attended by
his secretary and several of his followers, some hours
before the procession came in sight, and of course he
was an object of much attraction to those who enjoyed
the privilege of admission into the tavern. Feargus
O'Connor made a determined effort to pass the forbidden
barrier, and a small section of the crowd appeared to sym-
pathise with his position and called out lustily, "Let
him in, let bim in; but it was all to no purpose. He
did not get in, bat ultimately returned to the back part
of the premises, to endeavour to effect an entrance that
way. The house, however, was surrounded with strong
bodies of police, and as, of course, they acted in accordance
with the instructions of the committee, they were deaf to
his entreaties, and he was forced to remain outside. The
populace outside displayed exemplaryagzep in wait-
ing the arrival. of the prOateisne.. •up t ti• '
with playful tricks amongst themselves, Bach as" throw-
ing stones at the ducks, or endeavouring to
push the front rank into the pond. Now and
then a cheer was got up for some well-known
character as he made his appearance. A small hustings
was erected in front of the tavern, just large enough to
accommodate the committee, end from this elevation
the scene in front was exceedingly picturesque. Far
away was the huge metropolis, lying in a valley enve-
loped in a thick mist of smoke, with the tell spires of the
churches aid the dome of St. Paul's just perceptible
above the whole; close at hand was the Great Northern
Railway, adjoining the very field in which the dense mob
was collected, and te° repeated whizzing to and fro of a
steaming locomotive, or a heavy passenger train, lent a
plsasing variety to the scene.
The procession, as we have already stated, reached
Copenhagen-fields at a very late hour, indeed it was
nearly three o'clock before it came in bight, and fully
half-past before the legitimate proceedings of the
day were opened. But the glorious scene which
followed must have amply repaid Kossuth for the time
he was kept waiting in the back parlour of a respectable
English tavern, and if we may judge by the emotion de-
picted in his countenance when the picture (lame before
his eyesso he evidently thought and felt. It was estimated
that st this moment there must have been at least 50,000
upon the ground, and it was only with considerable diffi-
culty that the various trades' clubs that bad turned out
for the occasion could get in front to display the flags
and banners which fleeted over their heads. The
music, never theless, continued playing with laudable per-
severance, but the sound was lost in the burn of voices
raised by the immense multitude who had assembled to
give an English welcome to the Hungarian Chief. At
length, however, everything and everybody were got
into position, and, the signal being given by one of the
committee, Kossuth was led into the temporary hustings
by Mr. Thornton Hunt, the chairman of the committee.
He was immediately recognised by the human sea
that lay stretched at his feet, and then s*osa a
shout of joy which it is almost impossible to describe.
Round after round of cheers were given, followed by the
waving of some 20,000 hats, while in the midst of all
this excitement a splendidly decorated banner was
raised on high, upon which were inscribed in large
gold letters the words " Welcome, Kossuth, the exiled
Hungarian statesmen, leader, soldier, and patriot."
Kossuth bowed, and hewed again, and still the wild en-
thusiastic cheering was continued, until at last the lungs
of the great multitude seemed to become exhausted.
When something like serenity was obtained and the
business of presenting the address was proceeded with,
Mr. Fettle, the secretary to the committee, read the
address, which was written in an ornamental style upon
a roll of parchment, and bound on a roller covered with
figured crimson velvet. The address, which was signed
by all the committee, was as follows:
"TO LOUIS KOSSUTH, THE ADDRESS OF THE INHABI-
TANTS OF LONDON, REPRESENTED BY THE UNDER-

SIGNED.
" Patriot citizen and worthy representative of a great
people,—We approach you with sentiments of hopeful
joy; we hail with satiefaction your restoration to
freedom and to your country's service, as we heard
with sorrow the tidings of your expatriation. In
the war, so heroically sustained by the Hunga-
rian nation, against the united Governments of
Russia and Austria, the symyathy of the people of Bri-
tain with the people of Hungary was so universally
expressed as to be historical, but we desire that it may
be recorded that, had our wishes received Govern-
mental aid, the intervention of Russia would not have
protests
theforce
ruponcoof British arms.
is
thebeen fieldmet
of action by
by
Our regret for the past mingled with humilia-
tion for the futility of our desires, but it is alle-
viated by our hopes and our resolves for the future.
I Chosen as the guide of a brave people in the path of free-
dom, your liberation gives hope not alone to Hungary,
but to humanity. In the brotherhood of peoples rest
the hope of civilization, the assurance of our progress
in the peaceful arts, and the free development of man's
noblest faculties. In the brotherhood o f peoples there
also exists the cei tainty of success i▪ n resisting the
encroachments of despotic p.owers.. Distinguished alike
for wisdom as for integrity, if we have said so
much to you, it is because your name and that of
your country are linked in our hopes and our prayers to
the names of other men and other nations. Need we name
them? No; your true heart has already responded—ltaly,
Poland, Germany, end--•
end—"`bore is a nation which for
half a century has expiated its love of freedom in bereave-
ment of its best sons. in the tears of its mothers and
daughters. Its cup of bitterness is full. Whilst the
arms of the people were extended to embrace you, you
were repelled from their shores. As w e believe in a
future for Hungary, so also do we beli▪
eve in a future
for France. Whilst congratulating Hungary, and you,
Sir, freely chosen Governor, on your liberation, we
turn with sentiments of fraternal gratituie to that na-
tion which, despite of menace and intrigue, shielded
you in the adverse hour, and has restored you to free
action and fresh hope in
.the fulfilment of your glo-
rious mission. To the citlz.ms of the great Republic
which has thrown its flag around you—linked, as we
are, by ties of kindred—we are more closely linked in
our mutual esteem for you, and sympathy for your
country. We rejoice with them in the honour they have
won; but we lament that we should have deserved that
honour less. Welcome to our country! Our words are
but the poor echo of a million voices which, from the

" G entlemen,—l most warmly thank you for your
generous sentiment; of active and operative sympathy
with the freedom and independence of my native land,
so closely connected—as you have rightly judged—
with the freedom and independence of other
nations on the European continent. It is to
me highly gratifying to know that a largo
party of the present meeting belongs to the
wotliins,e classes. It is gratifying to me, because;
if to belong to the working classes implies a man whose
livelihood depends on his own honest and industrious
labour, then none amongst you has more right to call
himself a working man than Iso to call myself. I in-
herited nothing from my dear father, and I have
lived my whole life by my own honest and in-
dustrious labour. This, my condition, I consider to
have been my first claim to my people's confidence,
because well they knew that being in that condition I
must intimately know the wants, the sufferings, and the
necessities of the people. And so assuredly it was. It
is, therefore, that I so practically devoted my life to
procure and to secure political and social freedom to my
people, not to a race, not to a class, but to tho whole
people; beside;, I devoted all my life for many years,
by the practical means of associations, to extend
the benefit of public instruction to the working
classes, and to forward the material welfare of the agri-
culturists, of the manufacturers, and of the trading men.
Amongst all the enterprises to that effect, of that time of
my life, when I was yet in no public office, but a private
men, there is none to which I look back with more satis-
faction and pride than to the association for the encoueage-
ment of manufacturing industry—to its free schools, to its
exhibitions, to its press, and to its affiliations. Besides
conferring immense material benefits, it proved also
politically beneficial, by bringing in closer contact and
more friendly relations the different classes of my dear
native land, by interesting the working classes in the public
political concerns of our nation, and by so developing a
strongly united public opinion to support me in my,chief
aim, which wasoonserving the municipal and constitutional
institutions of my country—to substitute for the privileges
of single classes the political emancipation of the whole
people, and substituting freedom for class privileges—
to impart to the people the faculty of making the con-
stitution a common benefit to all—for all—in a word, to
transform the closed hall of class privileges into an open
temple of the people's liberty. This being my early
connexion with the working classes, I had at„South-
ampton already occasion to say, that amongst all the
generous testimonials of English sympathy which
honour me, and my nation's past struggles, which
console our present sufferings and assure our future,
there is none dearer to my heart than when I see that
those classes, whose only capital is their honest labour
and their time, stop in their work and sacrifice that
valuable time for the purpose, openly and resolutely, of
expressing that the great principles of freedom can
reckon upon the sympathies, the co-operation, and
the support of the people of England. In the
streets of London, a few days ago, and here on the
present occasion, this great phenomenon presents it-
self on a still larger scale, in a still higher degree;
the more it is therefore gratifying to me, and consoling
to my country, the more have I the pleasurable duty to
acknowledge the high value of it, and to thank you the
more fervently for it. I said at Southampton that in these
demonstrations of the operative classes I recognise that
natural instinct of the people, before which every indi-
vidual greatness must bow down with respect. The same
acknowledgment I have to make on this occasion,
only on a larger scale, and in a higher degree. Allow
me, firstly, to congratulate you on the attention which
you have hereby proved that you devote to public mat-
ters, to the glory as well as to the interests of your
country, and to the freedom and interest; of humanity.
May this public spirit never decrease, may every English-
man for ever feel that it is the basis of all constitutional
organizetion, be it under a republican or a monarchical
form, that it is the public opinion of the people which
„must give direction to the policy of the country, and
that it is therefore not only the right, but else the
duty, of every honest citizen to contribute to the dove-
lopmcnt and expression of that public opinion, of which
the legislative, as well as the executive, authorities
are, and must be, faithful representatives. Allow me,
secondly, to congratulate you on the just and happy in-
s;inet with which, bestowing your attention on public
concerns, you have seized the very point which really is
the most important amongst all iii which the meld and
the hear; ef Englishmen can be interested. That poi nvis
the freedom of the European continent. I said it in the
Common Council of the City of London, I repeat it
here; there is none amongst your internal questions
which outweighs in importance the external. And how
may be summed up the external interest of the British
empire on the European continent ? It is to
be summed up in this question : by which principle
shall tho continent of Europe be ruled, by the principle
of freedom or by the principle of absolutism? Can
England or can it not remain indifferent to the ap-
proaching struggle and final decision of this question?
and if it cannot remain indifferent without losing its
position in the world, endangering its own freedom
and hurting its own interests, with which principle
shall England side?—with the principle of freedom
or with the principle of aggression ? Shall
it support the rights, freedom, and happiness of nations?
or the oppressive combinations of arbitrary governments.
That is the question; a question the more urgent and the
more important that no man of whatsoever party
can dissimulate, still less deny that the situation
of France, of Italy, of Germany, of Austria, of
Hungary, of Poland, and of Russia is so unnatural,
so contrary to the human and national interests
of the respective people, that it is utterly impossible
it can endure. Yes, no man can dissimulate the
conviction that France, Italy, Germany, Austria, and
Hungary, are already on the eve of those days when
th • great, and I hope final, battle of these adverse
principles will be fought out. Now, the people of
Great Britain, by its loudly proclaimed sympathy
with the cause of freedom and independence of
Hungary, has pronounced itself willing not to remain
indifferent, and to side not with absolutism but with
liberty, by supporting and protecting against all inter-
ference of foreign Governments the sovereign right of
every nation to dispose of itself. You yourselves have
pronounced by this demonstration, and by your
generous address, in favour of this principle; so,
thanking you most fervently for it, I beg leave to con-
gratulate you on the sound judgment and on the com-
prehensive views you give, and that you entertain, on
the duties of England towards Europe, and on the pro-
per interests of England itself. You have rightfully
considered that the freedom of England, and that happy
condition which you feel assured that your institutions,
your freedom, and your public spirit, will go on peace-
fully developing—morally, materially, and politically—
that all this is intimately connected with the victory of the
principle of freedom on the European Continent. In
a word, you have pronounced for that truth I, since in
England, on no occasion have omitted to express, via.,
that there is a community in the principle of freedom
as there is an identity in the destinies of humanity.
Besides, you have duly considered that the material
welfare of Great Britain is also in the highest degree
dependent on and connected with the victory of the
principle of freedom in Europe. And truly it is so.
Oa several occasions I have discussed rt.
ready this important topic, and will do
so more amply yet on another occasion. Here I beg
only leave to state briefly a few plain facts. You live
by honest labour. You have your manufactured pro-
ducts to dispose of, for which you want large free
markets and tree trade. Now, it is as obvious as that two
and two make four, that without Europe becoming free
England can have no free trade with Europe. I will show
you by facts that the amount of trade with absolutist
Russia and Austria is 7d. per head, whereas the
amount of the trade of England with a free country,
with the republic of the United States of America,
is 7s. per head. What a difference! Absolutism
gives to your trade and industry a market of
7d. per head, freedom gives you a market of 755.
per head,—(Loud cheers.) Is not the freedom of
Europe, then, a question of vital interest to you?
Let us look to consequences. Suppose the price of
the bread which one of you consumes be three or four
pounds; upon this price you have, by the repeal of the
corn-laws, probably not gained more than from fifteen
shillings to a pound. Certainly a great benefit. But
suppose the 120 millions who inhabit Russia, Austria,
Italy, and Hungary, to become free, and, being free,
to consume as much of your manufactures us the
United States (though in part highly manufacturing
themselves) consume per head; that would give a
market of at least 60 millions of pounds sterling to
England, which would prove a benefit of two or
three pounds a year per head to you. I will not,
with my aching chest, dwell further upon this subject.
now, but will cheerfully acknowledge that you were ani-
meted in this noble demonstation by higher motives—by
such generous sentiments as betoken the noblest feelings,
and by that moral dignity of man which is the revelation
of mankind's divine origin. You say in your kind address,
that it is the brotherhood of the people in which rests the
hope of civil; zation, of our progress in the peaceful
arts, and of the free development of man's noblest
faculties. Now, these are noble sentiments, told
in noble words. I thank you that you have ex-
! pressed so nobly what I feel so warmly. It is my
heartfelt creed. You any that in the brotherhood of