The Sun.
London, England, 1851-05-24 00:00:00

NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE AND
EQUITABLE FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES
26, CORNELLL, LONDON.

marcToas.
tvr. LAMIE MULRAY, Esq., Chairman.

*John Rawson, Esq.
*John Shaw, Esq.
t*Edmund S. Spnes, Esq.
t*Clement Tabor, Esq.
t Joseph Thompson, Esq.
j*Augastus Vigne, Esq'
AIITDITO3.
Professor Wheatstone, F.A.S.
PILYSICIAN.
V. Elliotson, M.D„ F.R.S„ 37, Conduit-street.
SIIRWEON.
*E. S. Byrnes, Esq., 77, Grosvenor-street, Grosvenor-square.
ACTUARY.
t*W. S. B. Woolhouse, Esq., F.R.A.S., &a.
SECRETAnY.
*D. T. Lyons Clanchy, Esq.
SUPSItINTENDENT.
*W. A. Hawkins, Esq.
BANZEIS.
.',Messrs. Glyn, Hallifax, Mills, end Co., 67, Lombard-street.
sommons,
•93essrs. Batton, Ewens, Onamanuey and Prudence, 6, Basinghall-

*W. A. B. Bennett, Esq.
*Hugh Croft, Esq.
tElliotson, M.D„ F.R.S.
*Ralph Gough, Esq.
*M. C. Maher, Esq.
*John Moss, Esq.

street.
•W. Tatham, Esq., 22, Throgmorton-streat.
NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE OFFICE.
CAPITAL-5 0,000/.

The WITHDRAWAL TABLE of the Society affords to the As-
sured the greatest possible present and prospective advantages that
can be conferred by Life Assurance. On this Tabto the Assured is
entitled, at any time, to receive at interest an immediate advance,
to the extent of one-half the amount of the paid annual Premiums,
without security, personal liability, or depo►it of the Policy, but by
simple endorsement thereon ; or the half Premium may be with-
held during the whole continuance of the Policy. Also, in the
event of the Assured at any time not requiring to continue the
Policy, on its surrender one-half of the annual payments will be
returned by the Society.
Lapsed Policies may be renewed without fine, on proof of health
and payment of arrears of Premium without interest.
Notices of Assignment of Policies registered and acknowledged,
so as to make them available as securities in the hands of
third parties.
Na Entrance Fees or any other charge beyond the Policy Stamp.
The present netual income of the Society from Premiums IS
63,0001.; the amount covered by. the 'Policies of the Society is
1,781,5801.; and the reserved profit, applicable to future bonus to
the Assured, amounts to 82,4541. ss. 6d. At the last annual inves-
tigation, reported in May, 1850, the bonuses declared to the As-
sured were, the option of a return of 15 per cent. on their Premiums
in cash, or a reversionary addition to the original sum assured by
each Policy varying from 20 to 65 per cent.
EXAMPLES OF BONUSES ALREADY DECLARED.

.......... ,r 4 • ....., ....-. - - - _
rtnicault's Recent Experiment, Demonstrating the Rotation of the 1.1 /1- ...-------
Earth, is shown Mornings and Evenings at the Perm a-
40YAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION ~
...4.,4 Annual Pollcyl Bonus in nent Re-
Important Deposits by the Gas-fitters' Association, illustrat- Age. 0 ,!,
ll:Lrre-lEL taken
in addiSumtion Bonn§ in ducnnual
tion of
iTiz the economical application of Gas for Cooking and various other =. to
to Cast. A
-A 1 Assure,!,
kruoses.—Lectute by Frederick Ch.itterton, Esq., en the History ! . Premium.
4 the Harp, from the time of the Egyptians, with Vocal Selections —l--
,------.
9' Idiss Blanche Youn&e, R.A. of Music, and illustrated by Drawings £3. d. £s d. £s. d.
ti the Harps of various Nations.—Lectures by J. H. Pepper, Esq., on '. 1837 292 6 9 139 16 9 22 13 1
,Ilemistry, with brilliant experiments ; and on Natural Philosophy by 1838 267 11 4 126 17 2 19 19 7
pr. liachhoffner.—Two splendid Series of Dissolving Views : —One ' 1839 241 18 6 113 17 7 17 8 8
illustrating the Holy Land, painted by Charles Smith, Esq., &c., &c. .E X s.d. 1840 193 12 6 93 16 8 14 010
,soPen every morning and evening.--Admission, Is.; Schools, 60 ,100074 34s 1841 189 12 6 89 510 13 &11
'lair-price. 1842 162 16 9 76 IS 4 11 8 3
------ 1843 115 10 10 55 10 10 81 10
--------
A L -T. s OPP'S EAST INDIA PALE and 1 1844 77 19 2 38 15 10 59 11
1845 66 15 0 44 10 0
4 10 1

ALL S 0 PP'S EAST INDIA PALE and
other BURTON ALES.
De The blic is resctfully informed that these favourite Ales may
had Genuine, in Cpeasks of 18 Gallons and uowards, at their respec-
Ore Stores as under, where also a List of the Bottlers may be ob-
'
:tined :

Extensive Travelling Leave granted without extra Premium
Moderate extra Premium for Residence in Tropical Climate&
EQUITABLE FIRE OFFICE.
Capital-500,0001.
(Incorporated under 7 and 8 Vict., cap. 110.)
The leading principles of this Office era—Moderate and equitable
Rates of Premium for each class of risk—Annual division of Profits.
The difficulty of collecting the e7ernents on which to proportion
Premium to risk in Insurance against Loss by Fire has been so
great, that the rates at present charged are more the result of guess
than calculation.
It has been Sound by experience, that the total annual losses of the
different Established Companies have not been proportionate to the
amount of annual Premiums received by each.
It is of the highest importance, both to the Insured and Insurers,
that such an anomaly should cease, and an approximation to the
true risk be made. To secure this object the Equitable Fire Insu-
rance Company is established.
The true rate of Premium for Fire Insurance can only be ap-
proached through Classification and Average, which has not hitherto
been sufficiently acted on, or systematically applied.
Whatever be the nominal rate, the bonus or return periodically to
the Insured will determine the true Premium equitably payable, as
security against loss for so great a calamity as. fire, and the Insurer
is largely interested in this question, and will consult his Interest by
supporting a system where, by a careful combination of Classifica-
tion and Average, the Premium will be proportioned to the risk.
The Equitable Fire Oflace will, by a constant analysis of its own
experience, from time to titre, adopt such rates of Premium as the
nature of the risk may justify, and will decline to enter into arranges
ments as regards tariffs with other offices.
With this view an annual investigation will be made into each
class of risk, and a return of one moiety, or fitly per cent. of the nett
excess will be made to all classes of Insurers whose Policies have
been in force for three years.
Insurances against Loss by Fire are effected by this Company upon
every description of Property on moderate terms.
Farming Stock insured at 3s. per cent, without the Average Clause.
Prospectuses, and every information may be obtained, on applica-
tion at the Office, or to any of its Agents.

The Brewery, Burton-on-Trent.
Stores, 61, King William-street, City, London.
Cook-street, Liverpool.
High street, Birmingham.
The Exchange, Manchester.
33, Virginia-street, Gla-gow.

CREMORNE GARDENS.
This Mammoth Establishment is NOW OPEN for the
Season, under the direction of Mr. T. B. SIMPSON, with a new
Grand Gala, entitled THE FEAST OF ROSES, of a novel
and startling description, illustrative of T. Mo ,re's beautiful poem,
Lallah Rookh"—lmmense concentration of talent and attraction-
-Ik' 0, \V Fairy Ballet, entitled TILE STAR OF BEAUTY ; or, The
1,11) of Fire, composed and produced by Herr Deulin, with entire
r',l:l, scenery, by Messrs. Gray and Devignes —New Tableaux Vivants,
?Presenting the Six Prize Medals of the Exhibition—New Chinese
Pagoda—Orchestra and novel Platform, 100,000 feet, brilliantly 11-
1
, ,Inainated, and decorated with luminous flowers—Dancing al Fresco
t° orini's celebrated •Band—W. G. Pell (the original Bones), Ban-
-I°o, and Ledger—The Three Brothers Elliott in their surpris-
ing exercises—Madame Tallion, the Female Wizard—War Exercises
and Domestic Cus:oms of the Bosjesmans, illustrated b V a Family of
that Tribe, on a new stage, with appropriate scenery—Professor Tay-
lor and the Double•sighted Youth—Splendid Pyrotechnic display on
the Polychrome Palace, by Chevalier Mortram—A new and intricate
blaze—The Gipsey in her Tent—Shooting Gallery and Archery
Grounds, and numerous other Entertainments.
~'lons. Franconi, Director of the Ciryte National de France, and
'4 unrivalled troupe of Equestrian Artistes are engaged, and will
rive early in June.
dMission, One Shilling—Children Half-price. Doors open at Three.
, The Proprietors have made arrangements with the Iron and Ci-
tizen Steam-boat Companies to convey their patrons to London after
the entertainments,

11 EETH.-13, Old Burlington-street, Bond-street.
For Loss of Teeth, consult Mr. MOGGRIDGE, who, during
ha last year succeeded in upwards of a thousand cures, in many of
nich other practitioners had entirely failed, and whose numerous
'llZautiful specimens on view have been noticed with high approba-
. bY the Times, Morning Chronicle, Herald. and Post, as the nearest
'PProach to perfection in the dental art, combining Parisian lightness
."rittl the utmost durability, defying detection by the closest observer,
remaining perfectly firm in mastication, and not requiring the ex-
traction of stumps, or any painful operation in the adaptation. .A a
ir4arantee against risk, no fee expected until perfect articulation and
a,ittstication be restored; and in order that the most economical may
!ITV the advantages of his superior system, with pure gold and pro.
"r materials, the following moderate charges will be continued
an Upper Set,
Teeth, Ten Guineas ; a Lwer Set, Ten Guineas ; a Full
',et, of. Artificial Ten Guineaso ; a Single Tooth, One Guinea.
ft,Lop-in g Cleaning, &c. Attendance from Ten till Five o'clock. For
~."e completion of a full set, one visit only required. Consultatiou
.ree.
13, Old Burlington street, Bond-street.

t National Loan Fund Life Assurance Social.
* Equitable Fire
t* Both Offices.

CATHOLIC LAW AND GENERAL LIFE
lJ ASSURANCE COMPANY,
8, l's-ENV COVENTRT-STREET, LEICESTER-SQUARE, LONDON.
The FOURTH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the Proprie-
tors of this Company took place on the 25th instant, at the Head
Office, at One o'clock precisely. The following is extracted from the
report, which is too lengthy for publication :
During the past year no claims have arisen from deaths in England.
and but two in Ireland—one for 5001. and the other for 2001.—making
together 7001., which have been paid. This is far below the expected
mortality, and is especially favourable, when it is remembered how
severely the life offices generally suffered from the epidemic of last

year.
The number of lives assured between the Ist of Juno, 1249, and
the 31st of May, 1850, was more than double the number issued in
the twelve months preceding.
Proposals were made for 138 Policies, amounting to 52,9631.25. 6f1.:
of these 123, comprising 106 lives, were accepted for 45,1251. Os.
tixteen Policies lapsed, representing 6,0481., upon which 3201. 3s.
was received by the Company in the shape of premiums.
Since the commencement of the Company to the let of June last,
assurances were effected to the extent of 110,972/. 125, 6d., pro-
ducing in annual premiums 3,732/. 115. 6d. Of these 54 lapsed,
amounting to 23,9501. 16s. 64., of which the annual premiums were
7411. Is., leaving the yearly income on the Ist of June last equal to
2,9911. 15s. I Id.
Since last meeting loans were applied for to the extent of 17,7001.,
bat 1,183/, lie. 103. only was advanced.
The Directors were also highly gratified to report that within the
last four months they had considerably extended their business on
the Continent, having appointed, as Head Agent in France, Monsieur
de l'Etang, a gentleman of high standing in Paris, distinguished for
his integrity and ability in financial and in all assurance matters,
who, under the sanction and patronage of the Archbishop of Paris,
the Cardinal Archbishop of Lyons, and Monseigneur Paris's, Eveque
de Langres, has already within the last three months effected a con-
siderable amount of business, not only in Life Assurances, but in An-
nuities both Immediate and Deferred.
After various resolutions, approving of the Report, and returning
thanks to the Right Reverend Chairman, Bishop Morris, the Vice-
Chairman, Actuary, Secretary, and Medical Officers of the establish-
ment, the meeting separated, highly gratified at its present results
and future prospects.

VRAMPTON'S PILL of HEALTH.
The following testimonial is another proof of the great efficacy
Of this medicine :

" Winchmore Hill, 3114dlesex, April 16, 1851.
Sir,—ln considerati DR of the great benefit I have derived from
taking Frampton's Pill of Health, I feel it a duty that I owe to you
„„
the public to send you the following statement. For upwards of
'IT, Yearsr I have experienced the efficacy of this excellent medicine.
had long previously been afflicted with headache and indigestion,
014 a friend having induced me to make a trial of Frampton's Pills,
now inform you that a few doses gave me great relief ; and during
448 long period of time I have taken them in preference to any other
43edicine ; and I have the happiness of saying that I never had a
Netter state of health, which I attribute to Frampton's Pills. I beg
further to add, that this medicine is in general use by my family, and
We know of nothing to equal it.
" I am, Sir, yours respectfully,
" THOMAS PROVINCE.

" To Mr, T. Prout, 229, Strand, London.
This excellent Family Pill is a medicine of long-tried efficacy for
e,recting all disorders of the stomach and bowels, and are a
Pleasant, safe, easy apperient, they unite the recommendation of a
41ild operation with the most successful effect, and require no re-
straint of diet or confinement during their use.
~Ask for FRAMPTON'S PILL OF HEALTH, and observe the
:Mae and address of " Thomas Front, 229 Strand, London," on the
Overament Sterna
Price Is. IY2d. anti 2s. 9d. per bex.

PROMOTER LIFE ASSURANCE AND
ANNUITY COMPANY.
No. 9, Chatham-place, Blackfriars, London.
Established in 1526.
Subscribed Capital, 240,0001.
This Society effects every description of Life Assurance, both Do-
mestic and Foreign, on most advantageous terms, either on the Bonus
on Non• Bonus systems.
Tables of Rates, with all further particulars, may be obtained at
the Office. 3l. SAWARD, Secretary.

ACEIINERY versus MANUAL LABOUR.
Nobody can doubt that every invention that performs the
labour usually supplied by men is for the moment injurious to the
labourers it displaces, but in the long run it leads to the employment
id'a larger number. Every improvement temporarily injures a class.
he railroads deprived thousands of coachmen, guards, and horse-
" Peers of employment, but there are now more drivers, conductors,
sad horse-keepers than ever there were in the good old times of four-
orse coaches, while there has been tens of thonsands of labourers
employed in forming the railroads, and nearly as many permanently
fipiwyed as porters, police, station-masters, and clerks, to say no-
thing!il of the engineers employed constantly in making engines, and
afterwards driving them ; in short, it must be borne in mind that all
the millions expended on railroads was spent in labour. The very
Ironstone in the bowels of the earth, was worthless until raised by
labour, converted into Iron by labour, formed into rail, an i wheels,
and ca'riage springs by labour, and all in our own country Look at
..the mills and machinery employed in making cloth. The effect was
"I make cloth better and cheaper than when it was all done by hand,
and this very improvement in cloth caused thousands to be employed
In making it up. Step into the gigantic establishment of E. MOSES
and SON, and youwill see more good clothes than you woul I expect
all London contained. ,Consider the hundreds that are constantly
!taployed by that firm alone, and its vast importance will at once
be apparent. By adopting a system of buying largely, by means of
a large capital, and keeping hundreds of the best hands constantly
employed, they have accomplished one of the most imr,ortant changes
that was ever knowl4. Adopting besides all this a plan of
taking small profits, they have placed every man in a position to
,command, however limited his income, good clothing appropriate
to his situation, while the higher classes may, by paying cash, save
nearly half of the amount which they used to be charged for ordi-
nary dress, and the more extravagant they are the more they save,
whether it be in their own dress or that of their livery servants.
The officers in the army, navy, and civil service can save forty per
cent. in their outfits, and be better served ; in fact, every article of
dress, from the most costly to the most econons!cal, is equally
cheap at the price charged, and their warehouses are at this moment
heavily stocked with every variety of summer fashion, adapted for
all classes, while the facilities they possess enable them to measure
and make up any quantity of clothes in an incredibly short time.
A handsome Almanac, for the year 1851, can be had gratis, on
application.
The new edition of " Everybody's Book, containing a full report
of the late important trial, may be had gratis, on application, or by
letter, post free.
E. MOSES and SON have no connexion with any other house in
Or out of London, except the following :
London City Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Minories, 83,
84, 85, and 86, Ahigate, opposite the Church, all communicating.
London West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2,
and 3, Hart-street, all communicating.
Bradford " Yorkshire" Branch, 19, Bridge-street.
Sheffield Branch, 36, Fargato.
Bost and Shoe-
Tailors, Clothiers, natters, Hosiers, Furrier.,
Makers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen.
The Establishments are closed from sunset
parl
Friday to =set Sa-
turday, when business is rPininaed till Twelve
la Ita o'clock.
ian°.
Ici l'on parle Francaise. QUI at
Hier spricht man Deutsch. Aqui so habla Espazol.

LAURENT'S GRAND CASINO,
Licensed by Act of Parliament.
ALGYLL ROOMS, GREAT WINDMILL-
STREET, ST. JAMES'S.
(Sole Lessee, Charles Emile Laurent, jun., 57, Brompton-square.)
OPEN EVERY EVENING,
With LAURENT'S UNRIVALLED BAND.
Principal Cornet-a-Pistons, M. Boulcourt.
Doors open at Half-past Eight o'clock—Dancing to commence et
Nine and terminate at Half-past Eleven o'clock precisely.
Admission, One Shilling.

IN SLX LANGUAGES—FORTIETH EDITION,
CONTAINING THE REMEDY FOR THE PREVENTION OF
DIS
Illustrated by One Hundred Anatomical Coloured Engraving, Gn
Stec,.
ON PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCA-
PACITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE.
6d,
A New and Improved Edition, enlarged to 196 pages, price 21.
by post, direct from the Establishment, g.
6d. in postage stamps
have
,
All Communications being strictly conJclential, the Authors
discontinued the publishing of Cases.
T' SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on
the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, produced by
excessive indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of
mercury, with explicit directions for the use of the preventive lotion,
tollowe4 by observations on the Married State, and the dis By
qualifies,
tins which prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings.
R. and L. PERRY and CO., 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, Lo
don. Published by the Authors ; and sold by Strange, 21,
Pater-
n-
noster-row ; Hannay, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street ; and Gor-
don, 146, Leadenhall-street, Londen.
Pam I. trca's of the anatomy and physiology of the re-prOtitictive
organs, and is Illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings.
PART It. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive IS-
dtllgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing
mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative
incapacity. Illustrated by 10 Explanatory Engravings.
Pass 1.11. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in
the primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for
their treatment. This section Is illustrated by 62 Coloured Erp av-

riga.
PART IY. contains a Remedy for the Prevention of Disease by a
envie application, by Which the danger of infection is obviated.
This important part of the Work should not escape the resder's

notice.
PAST V. is devoted to the eonsideration of marriage, and its du-
ties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the
whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into.
TUE CosDIAL BAL2( ov SYRIACUM is exclusively employed in
nervous and sexual debility, impotence, &c., I ls. and 335.
ftle. The Concentrated Detersive Essece, an anti-syphilitic
tremedy,Esser for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secendnry
symptoms, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, II s. and per
Specific Pills, 23. 9d-, 45. Gd., and I is.
rer bottle.t 3 Je a rry 0
for, gonorrhoea, gleet, stricture,,, and
:1s certain
eying Specific
chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter,
A. minute detail of the case is required: age, habits, and posi-
tion in society. 51. 1-%lekets, with advice, to be had at the E?ta-
blishment CCIY, by which the fee, It., is saved. Messrs. Perry,
pre in attendance daily at 19, Burners-street, Oxford-street, Lou-
don, tram Eleven till TWO, And Five to Eight on SuorlaY, from
SATO to One,