The Sun.
London, England, 1856-06-07 00:00:00

THE CZAR'S VISIT TO WARSAW.

BEILLIN, June 4.—The only important events
that history will care to record of the Emperor of
Russia's recent visit to Moscow, Warsaw, and Ber-
lin are those connected with his stay in Warsaw.
In Moscow* he reviewed the troops which had re-
turned from the Crimean expedition, decided upon
certain improvements to be made in the town, and,
it is said, devoted some attention to the conflict-
ing claims of two lines of railway.
The visit to Warsaw has been marked by an act
which is usually termed a general amnesty, an expres-
sion which, nevertheless, contributes extremely to
the act being overratett It is not an unconditional
amnesty granted to certain specific classes of offend-
ers, but ;in exhortation to all classes of Poles ab-
sent from their birthplaces, no matter from what
cause, leo apply through the Russian missions iu
other countries, for permission to return to Poland.
The amnesty has already appeared in 'The Sun.
In Poland the old system is to be carried out un-
deviatingly—viz., that of forcibly compressing and
fusing Poland into one solid body with Russia.
The novas of the so-called amnesty having been
proclaimed in Poland has produced the very reverse
of a feeling of satisfaction among the numerous Polish
fugitives in the conterminous Russian provinces.
It was conveyed to them by Prussian landowners
and gentry who were present in Warsaw at the
time of the Emperor's visit. The exhortations of
the different Prussian officials and others to take
advantage of the offer are looked upon by them as
the forerunner of a formal expulsion from their
present asylum, which, however, is no paradise.
The different landrathe therefore, in formally and
officially appealing to the Poles living in Posen to
avail themselves of the amnesty, have distinctly
excluded from that appeal all who have mar-
ried, and all who have settled there and
conducted themselves well ; and in all cases
have„disclaimed any intention of using fore-
isle expulsion. This was found necessary for
twe Tgheetysosamyething to eat;
"Here we
m
the purpose of allaying the excessive agitation
that prevailed there ; even when the nature of the
return
work, to
itPrussian
is
reuti
there we must starve."
The state of prostration that exists just now in
Poland, in consequence of bad harvests, prohi-
bition of export,
t Pe°,l'n
and war contributions, may be
seen in the fact of the inhabitants whose dwellings
have, in the If et year or two, been burnt down in
the numerous tires that have consumed so many
towns, more or less, neglecting to rebuild them,
whether from lassitude, or tne want of materials,
or of skilled workmen, or of pecuniary means. The
central Government in Warsaw has, therefore,
issued orders that an investigation shall be made
as to what proprietors are in a position to rebuild
their houses now lying in ashes and ruins, and in
case of their further failing to do so execution is to
be issued against them. Where want of means is
shown to be really the cause, the Government will
make advances for the purpose, secured by mort-
gage on the house, which loans will he granted fur
the first three or five years without interest.

THE CRIMEA.
The accounts brought by the llyclaspe from the
Crimea are to the 22d. The English, who had up
to the present got on very slowly with the evacua-
tion, were now proceeding with greater rapidity,
and embarking trona 6,000 to 7,000 men per day.
In order to be ready to leave, they had lately em-
ployed 4 divisions of their army in collecting the
balls and aiaterial which fall to their share. They
have completed their task, and the number of
shot they have collected is incalculable. Mr.
Deans, the celebrated English diver, had ex-
plored that part of the port of Sebastopol which
had been commanded by the English. in the Ar-
tillery Creek, at the Karabelnaya, 16 bronze can-