The Sun.
London, England, 1851-07-07 00:00:00

COURT CIRCULAR.

Her Majesty and his Royal Highness Prince Albert
resumed their inspection of the Works of Industry of
all Nations on Saturday morning, arriving at the Exhi-
bition at half-past nine o'clock, accompanied by their
Royal Highnesses the Princess Royal, the Princess
Alice, and the Princess Helena, and attended by the Hon.
Lucy Kerr, Lord Charles Fitzroy, and Lieut.-Colonel
Francis Hugh Seymour. Their Royal Highnesses the
Prince of Wales and Prince Alfred, attended by Mr.
Birch, visited the Exhibition on Saturday forenoon.
Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent, attended by
Lady Augusta Bruce, Baroness de Speth, and Sir George
Couper, also paid a visit to the Exhibition on Saturday
forenoon.

The Queen left at eleven o'clock with the Princesses,
and returned to Buckingham Palace. His Royal High-
ness Prince Albert remained to preside at a meeting of
the Royal Commissioners for the promotion of the Exhi-
bition, which was held at eleven o'clock.
The Commissioners present were the Earl of Rosse,
the Earl of Ellesmere, Earl Granville, Lord Overstone,
the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone, Sir Richard Westma-
cott, Sir Charles L. Eastlake, Mr. Baring, M.P.; Mr.
Barry, Mr. Bazley, Mr. Cobden, M.P.; Mr. Cubitt, Mr.
T. F. Gibson, Mr. John Gott, Mr. Pusey, M.P.; Mr.
R. Stephenson, M.P.; Mr. John Shepherd, and Mr.
Hopkins, President of the Geological Society.
Sir Stafford Nortlicote, Mr. Scott Russell, and Mr.
Edgar Bowring, Secretaries to the Royal Commission,
attended.

Lieutenant-Colonel Reid (chairman), and Mr. Cole, of
the Executive Committee; Dr. Lyon Playfair, Special
Commissioner; and Colonel Lloyd, Special Commis-
sioner, were also present. The meeting broke up at
twenty-five minutes before three o'clock.
Lord John Russell had an audience of the Queen on
Saturday, at Buckingham Palace.
Mademoiselle Vandermeersch attended at Bucking-
ham Palace, on Saturday afternoon, with her "trained
birds," and had the honour of performing in the pre-
sence of her Majesty the Queen, and their Royal High-
nesses the Prince of Wales, the Princess Royal, Prince
Alfred, and the younger members of the Royal Family.
Their Royal Highnesses Prince Arthur and the Prin-
cess Louisa, took an airing on Saturday in an open car-
riage and four.
The Queen went in State on Saturday evening to her
Majesty's Theatre, to honour the performance of Flo-
rinda with her presence. The Royal cortege left Buck.
ingham Palace at twelve minutes before eight o'clock, in
the following order:—
The first carriage, conveying three Gentlemen Ushers,
Sir William Martins, Sir Frederic Smith, and Colonel
Digglo, and the Exon of the Yeomen Guard in Waiting,
Captain Phibbs.
The second carriage, containing the Silver Stick in
Waiting, Colonel M‘Douall, the Field Officer in Wait-
ing, Colonel Bentinck, and the Pages of Honour in Wait-
ing, Mr. George Gordon and the lion. W. Forbes.
The third carriage, convoying the Equerry in Wait-
ing to the Queen, Lord Charles Fitzroy, the Equerry
in Waiting to Prince Albert, Lieutenant-Colonel Francis
Hugh Seymour, the Groom in Waiting to the Queen,
Mr. R. Ormsby Gore, and the Groom in Waiting to
Prince Albert, Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Seymour.
The fourth carriage, conveying the Bedchamber
Woman in Waiting, the Viscountess Forbes, the Clerk
Marshal, Lord Alfred Paget, and the Treasurer of the
Household, Lord Marcus Hill.
The fiftia carriage, conveying the Maids of Honour,
the Hon. Eleanor Stanley, and the Hon. Caroline
Cavendish, and the Vice-Chamberlain, Lord Edward
Howard.
The sixth carriage, convoying the Maids of Honour in
Waiting, the Hon. Amelia Murray, and the Hon. Lucy
Kerr, the Lord in Waiting to the Queen, the Earl of
Morley, and the Captain of the Yeoman Guard, the
Marquis of Donegal.
The seventh carriage, conveying the Lady of tho Bed-
chamber, the Viscountess Jocelyn; the Gold Stick in
Waiting, Viscount Combermero, and the Groom of the
Stole to Prince Albert, the Marquis of Abercorn.
The eighth carriage, conveying the Lady of the
Bedchamber in Waiting, the Viscountess Canning; the
Lord Steward, the Marquis of Westminster; and the
Lord Chamberlain, the Marquis of Breadalbane.
The ninth carriage, conveying her Majesty the Queen,
his Royal Highness the Prince Albert, the Duchess of
Norfolk (officiating for the Mistress of the Robes), and
the Master of the Horse, the Duke of Norfolk.
Her Majesty's escort to the theatre was a detachment
of the Life Guards.
Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent honoured
her Majesty's Theatre with her presence on Saturday
evening. Her Royal Highness was attended by Lady
Augusta Bruce, Baroness de Speth, Sir George Couper,
and Lord James Murray.
Her Majesty and his Royal Highness Prince Albert,
with the Prince of Wales and the Princess Royal, her
Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent, the ladies and
gentlemen of the Court, and the domestic household,
attended Divine service yesterday in the private chapel
in Buckingham Palace. The Rev. G. H. Liddell
officiated. • _ _ _ _

ller Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent visited her
Royal Highness the Duchess of Gloucester on Saturday,
at Gloucester House.
His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge attended
Divine service yesterday in the Chapel Royal, St.
James's. The prayers were read by the Rev. J. C.
Haden. The lessons by the Rev. T. Helmore, and the
communion service by the Rev. Dr. Wesley. The ser-
mon was preached by the Hon. and Rev. W. Capel. The
Duke of Wellington attended the early service in the
Chapel Royal yesterday.
The Duchess of Gloucester visited her Royal High-
ness the Duchess of Kent yesterday.
The Oxford University Commission had a meeting on
Saturday, at the official residence of the First Lord of the
Treasury, in Downing•street. Present, the Dean of Car-
lisle, the Master of Pembroke, the Rev. H. G. Liddell,
J. L. Dampier, Esq., the Rev. Professor Powell, the
Rev. G. H. S. Johnson, and the Rev. A. P. Stanley (Se-
cretary).
The Commission also met on Friday. Present, the
Dean of Carlisle, the Master of Pembroke, the Rev. 11.
G. Liddell, J. L. DAmpier, Esq., tho Ray. G. H. S. John-
son, and the Rev. A. P. Stanley (Secretary).
Mr. llibbert, Mr. Beckford, Mr. Davis, and Mr.
Macgregor, had an interview with Earl Grey on Satur-
day, at the Colonial Office, Downing-street.
Sir R. Ferguson, M.P., transacted business on Satur-
day with the Commissioners of Railways, at the office
of the Board of Trade.
Sir Edward Disbrowe had an interview with Earl
Grey on Saturday, at the Colonial Office.
Dispatches were received yesterday at the Colonial
Office from the Governor of New Zasland.

CAUTION TO TAVERN-SEEPERS.—It was decided
on Thursday, in the Court of Burgesses, at Westminster,
that tavern-keepers and licensed victuallers who use silver
plate in their houses for the purpose of measuring wines,
liquors, or malt liquors, and serving them to their cus-
tomers, must have it stamped with the Westminster stamp.
This had been objected to by some tavern-keeper in the
neighbourhood of Covent-garden, because, probably, it
would disfigure the plate, if he should remove into another
district; but the Court gave the jury instructions to go to
the party again, to see whether he had complied with the
providwas Qi the Act.

WEST INDIA AND MEXICAN MAILS.
SOUTHAMPTON, SUNDAY NIGHT.—The Royal Mail
steam-ship Clyde, Captain Moss, arrived off this port at
eight o'clock this evening, bringing the usual British and
foreign West India and Gulf of Mexico mails, in charge
of Lieutenant Wilkinson, R.N., Admiralty agent. Her
latest dates are as follow:—Greytown, Mosquito, June
Kingston, Jamaica, 12; Berbiee,los;heGbeorirngge
.a
nll
eT;
Juan,a ma net
rml
Hoarartyottb:R,:B:o;c,Vuelrra6a
Blaor;badoes
De-
merara, 11; Port of Spain, Trinidad, 11; Tobago, 10;
2druCz,hag6r;estr, 9a;mCpiacrnt,ha3g;ensa
14; Dominica,
, 13; St. Lucia, 13;
I—wovne'rnorl4; c
Martinique,Gorae, nla2d;a,
slt2 ;
14L Vincent,;aGuadla2o; Gusyra, a p e
Anti-
gua, 14; Montserrat, 15; Nevis, 15; St. Kitts, 15; Tor-
tola, 15; St. Thomas, 18. The Clyde has experienced
very very fine weather on the voyage.
passengers, amongst whom are Lord Harris, Governor
of Trinidad, and Lady Harris. The freight list com-
prises 159 serous of cochineal, 30 bales of sarsaparilla,
124 barrels and 18 cases of arrowroot, 10 cases of ani.
mals, birds, &c., and 62 packages of sundries; also the
following specie on freight:—Silver from Tampico,
value 76,711 dolls.; silver from Vera Cruz 162,222 dolls.;
specie on account of Mexican dividends, 9,624 dolls.;
99,113d01 dolls.; Ilfs .;
mo r speciea n 3 andaie a bullion6Bo 2 d fromol
ldolls.;
C .;
gold-dust from California, 238,650 dolls.; silver from
thaer tPhaacgi efinca, ports,lB,
253
and from other parts of the West Indies and Spanish
Main, 62,365 dolls.—the total value„heing 884,066 dolls,,
or aboxt 177,0001. sterling. - ' ' • -
By this packet we are in possession of our customary
advices from Jamaica, extending to the evening of the
12th of June. The intelligence has been partially an-
ticipated via New York. On the north side of the island
the cholera still lingered, particularly in the parish of
Hourner. It had likewise re-appeared at Up-park Camp,
three miles from Kingston, among the troops. At the
latter place, although the disease appeared in a some-
what violent form, the mortality was by no means great,
and at the time of the packet's departure it was said to
be on the decrease. The Hon. Hector Mitchell had
qualified as custos of the city of Kingston, and had in-
cluded in his commission, it is said, nearly twenty new
magistrates. There seemed little probability of the Le-
gislature being called together before the usual period in
October, as the country members were unwilling to at-
tend. Tho Police Bill was, therefore, totally lost—at all
events for a season. Parochial constables had been
sworn in in several of the parishes agreeably to law,
much to the dissatisfaction of the public, who are de-
cidedly favourable to the old Police Bill.
The Supreme Court had refused an application made
to admit to bail the several parties charged with the
murder of Mr. Maclean at the late St. David's riot. They
will be tried in August.
There had been heavy rains throughout the country,
much to the gratification of the planters. The towns
were excessively warm, whilst a few miles distance the
climate was delightful.
Our accounts from British Guiana extend to the 12th
ult. The weather during the preceding fortnight had
been very rainy and unfavourable to sugar-making. The
political advices are unimportant. On the 6th, in the
Court of Policy, the Hon. Mr. Bean had brought forward
a motion on the subject of legislative and administrative
reform, which was carried in consequence of the majo-
rity of the elective members declining to vote. Governor
Barkly subsequently promised to send forward the motion
to the Secretary for the Colonies. The vacancy in one of
the seats for the Essequibo had been filled up by the un-
opposed return of Mr. Philip Hughes.
A testimonial valued at 150 guineas had been pre-
sented by the principal colonists to Deputy- Commissary
Cowan on his departure from Demerara. The estate
called Adventure, on the east coast of Essequibo, had
been sold at an execution sale for less than 4001. sterling.
The Antigua papers state that the weather in that
island continued to be most advantageous for the next
year's crop, but rather unfavourable for the taking of
the present crop.
The Board of Council and House of Assembly of An-
tigua had agreed to petitions which aro to be presented
to the Lords and Commons, prepared by a joint com-
mittee, against any further diminution of the differential
duties on foreign sugar and molasses.
From Trinidad, under date the 11th ult., we learn that
Governor Lord Harris, on his departure, had received a
valedictory address from the inhabitants, and was suc-
ceeded by Colonel Ward as Acting-Governor. The
weather continued to be very propitious for agricul-
tural operations, and the wages of labourers had not ex-
perienced any alteration.
In the Board of Council, on the 2d of June, the Go-
vernor submitted the budgets for 1852, which showed
an increase in the receipts arising from the duties on
imports over the preceding year's estimate. The At-
torney-General had introduced a motion, that on and
after the Ist of January next all duties on exports should
be abolished. The Colonial Secretary had moved for a
grant of 10,0001. for immigration purposes; the other
proceedings of the Legislature were chiefly of local im •
portance.
A fire at the residence of Mrs. Crosby, on the Corinth
estates, had destroyed property of the value of 15,000
dolls., and the owner fell a victim to the flames.
From Barbadoes we are informed that the weather
had been generally favourable for planting operations,
frequent showers having fallen. The old cane crop was
nearly reaped, and the yield would be equal to that of
list year. About 30,757 hhds. of sugar had been shipped
up to the departure of the packet. The new crop wore
a most healthy appearance, unusual attention having
been paid to it. Provisions had been extensively planted,
in consequence of being scarce during the past season;
next year they are expected to be abundant. An Act
for allowing the importation of sugar, molasses, and
syrup from British colonies to he refined in bond and
exported without payment of duty, had passed. Her
Majesty's ship Hercules, having on board the 69 ill Re-
giment, had arrived in 30 days from Gibraltar.
The island of St. Christopher had been refreshed with
unusual showers of rain.
The St. Lucia Palladium of the 30th of May contains
the text of an ordinance enacted by the Legislature for
raising funds to promote education, and for facilitating
intercourse by the construction of roads and bridges.
The estimate of expenditure of ways and means for 1852,
brought on by the Government, amounted to 11,072/.
In the tax ordinance a duty of ls. per gallon had been
put on rum, and an export duty as follows:—Rum, 2s.
per puncheon; molasses, Is. per puncheon. The land-
tax being by this arrangement abolished, and 6d. taken
off the rum duty. The business of the Council was in-
terrupted on the 13th ult. by the indisposition of the
Lieutenant-Governor, but was to resume business on the

following day. A highly favourable transition from se-
vere drought and heat to temperate and fertilizing
showers had occurred, and while the current crop was
going briskly on, the canes for next year's crop appeared
to be very promising. The oppressive drought in St.
Thomas had been succeeded by an abundance of rain.
The accounts from the other West India islands are
favourable. Her Majesty's ship Imaum was at Port
Royal with the Alban steamer and Apollo troop-ship,
the latter having a relief of the 97th Regiment on
board to sail on the 13th for Halifax. Her Majesty's
ship Helena was at Barbadoes. The Hercules troop-
ship sailed on the 13th ultimo for St. Lucia, Domi-
nica, and Antigua to embark detachments of the 54th
e cuhd ab ° Was s at
Regiment. From Antigua she was to prcceed to
re-
giments Trinidad, f
ot
ro embarkcan
a. at the
T7h2ed ,
schooner
proceedoner
B
Grey Town on the 2d of June, and the Scorpion at S.
Thomas. The Royal mail steamer Conway was on the
Havannah route on the 18th alt.; the Derwent at St.
Thomas, the Eagle at Barbadoes, the Thames at Car-
thagena, on the 9th; the Trent at St. Thomas on the
18th, coaling for the Spanish Main and waiting the ar-
rival of the Great Western, with outward mails of the
2d ult. The latter vessel was to proceed to the Gulf of
Mexico.

THE CURRENCY AND THE
WORKING CLASSES.
(From the Derbyshire Courier.)i
"We are glad to find," says the Manchester Courier,
"that so many of the working classes were present at
Mr. Duncan's beet ure." We also rejoice at the
fact, and for the same reason as that expressed by our
contemporary, viz., that we have much respect for the
common sense of the working classes, and believe that as
appeal to that invaluable characteristic of the English
people will not, ultimately, be made in vain. Of one
thing we are sure, that no class in the community is so
directly and deeply interested in having a good mone-
tary system as are the working classes. But we are also
quite free to admit that this does not at once appear
evident. In fact not the working classes only, but all
classes, have, by the strangest want of consideration,
got to think that the subject of money is one with which
only bankers, stockbrokers, Chancellors of the Exche-
quer, M'Cullochs, and other financial functionaries,
have to do. This is quite as absurd as it would
be to suppose that the corn-laws were of no
consequence to any persons but farmers, corn
dealers, provision merchants, and such like. But there
is no man of any rank, station, profession, or trade who
is not interested in the money laws of a nation. "There
is no man," said Dr. Johnson, who never wrote on O°Y
subject without exhibiting that masculine good 001,°°
which makes everything ho wrote worth weighing t;'"
or receive
tentively, " who is not in some degree a merchant; woo,
has not something to sell;" and he, therefore, preict.e
13 one which "may
a favourable reception far the work or
.:7.4,111.ch he is
epeaking (" Rolt's Commercial Dictionary )
which
tthhaatt make
as the subject of which it treats
to the industrious classes,
wish to keep cr
cliowntsr,ibouctaeltioththate
haudyvaourtasgeell,oof
faallll
improve their possessions, of all. that dealt.° to be rich,
and of all that desire to be wlse• But we are 1 o
the workers in the mills, factories,. and shops of Lin-
referring more particutarb'
eashire. Their life is passed in buying and selling.
They rise every morning to sell their labour,—
not, observe, to barter their labour, but to sell
their labour for money, and with that money to
buy, day by day, the food and raiment, the
necessaries,. and the humble luxuries which are
the fruits of their daily toil. Can we wonder that these
men should consider the bread laws, the laws which ,es
they supposed, regulated the price of the first .necessary
of existence, as of infinite importance to them? But we
tell them that there is a law, more subtle and secret in
its operation, but not less certain in its effect, than the
cora law, and which is of more importance to them,

,law which regulates the money for which they -
their labour before they can buy bread, be that
or dear. Were Manchester surrounded by •,
army, which seized upon half the bread is
the bakers' shops, stopping at the came time all external
.suppliet, the working: man must at once pay twice u
much as he did for his loaf. Take away half the cir-
k.ulating medium, and let wages consequently decline,
and the working man, though he pay the same price for
his leaf, gives twice as much money's worth. He mast
give the same labour to buy half as much money as he e
did before the circulating medium wcs contracted. If the
state of trade should allow him the choice, he may now L'‘`2-.°
either labour twice as hard and as long to get the same
wages and eat the same bread, or, labouring as hard end
as long as he did before, he may content himself with
half a loaf where he before had a whole one.
But look at it-in another point of view. Adjust taxes
as you may, do all you can to relieve industry, still if a 11
country be heavily taxed, if a large amount of taxes be „.1
I raised from it, the taxes must ultimately press upon
labour. For this reason, when a fair and direct =—
say a property tax—is imposed, the man who pays it
may, if he, likes, reduce his expenditure in proportion.
You can oblige him to pay the tax, but you cannot
Oblige him to consume commodities, either taxed or un-
taxed. Take, we will say, 50,000 persons in the neigh-
bourhood of Manchester, who are expending as much
as they think it convenient or prudent to do, and put
tax on them, and they directly consider how they may
reduce their expenditure equivalently. They do so, and
the demand for the productions of the working classes,
the operatives, declines. Their wages consequently
decline ; and though the tax collector never
enters the poor man's house, the effect of the
taxes collected reaches him. The rich man may give up
a luxury, the man of the middle class may dispense with
a comfort, but the poor man must have bread, and there-
fore when the demand for the commodity which he makes
declines, he must work harder to get the same wages.
And the harder he works, and the more goods he makes, '
so much the more is the market overstocked, and so
mach lower does the price fall. We cannot at present
pretend to follow out fully the working of a contracted
or even: of an in‘cicquate, circulating medium, in a
country with a National Debt of nearly 800 millions,
toxes proportionably heavy,
and a large and increasing
population. But we tell the labouring men of England
to think about the money laws. To reflect on the manner
in which the enormous debt was raised from the
industry of the nation,—to recall the progress
which an adequate paper currency enabled the country
to make in one half century,—to remember the periodi-
cal depressions of trade,—and the consequent naisery
which have occurred for the last 30 years, since Peel's
monetary system began to come into operation. And
then we tell them not to seek for relief by any change in
the the form of Government, not by pulling down all
above them, not by seeking their class interests, not by
injuring their fellow-men, not by refusing to keep faith
with the public creditor; but we tell them to apply their
common sense to the monetary question, and then by all
legal and constitutional means, such as become English-
men and Christians, to seek the reformation of a system
which is the common enemy of all classes, which places
the possessions of the rich in peril, and adds an addi-
tional weight to every burden borne by that numerous
body of men whom the inscrutable decrees of Providence
have doomed to earn their daily bread by the sweat of
their brow.

MURDER AT CARDIFF.

A young man named James Loynes, who had for
some time past acted as a bully to a notorious house of
ill fame, situated in Whitmore-lane, Cardiff, has been
committed to take his trial at the next assizes at Cardiff,
for the wilful murder of Guiseppe Samucow, an Austrian
seaman, by beating his head in with a poker, without
the slightest provocation. The murder was committed
last Tuesday week, and the prisoner immediately ab-
sconded, but was subs( (ineptly captured by P. C. Wright,
of the county constabulary at Treforest. At the exami-
nation before the magistrates tho principal evidence
against Loynes was that of Giovanni Forenpo, an Aus-
trian sailor, who deposed that he was a seaman, and
sailed in the-same ship as the deceased. He was in com-
pany with him on the night of the fatal occurrence, and
went with him into a public-house kept by Catherine
Thomas, where the deceased was struck with the poker.
When they got in, witness saw a girl who had stolen
some money from him n few evenings before, and de-
sired the deceased to ask the girl for the money, as
he could speak English. The girl said she had no
money, and began to scream out. After that
the landlady went out of the house, and re-
turned in a short time with the two men. The mo-
ment they came in she shut both doors and bolted
them. One of the men took up the poker from the fire-
side and struck the deceased on the head. The person
who struck him, judging from his face, his hair, and his
height, was the prisoner. Witness believed him to be
the person. When the deceased received the blow he
fell. His head was cut open, and witness and a com-
panion picked him up and took him to another house,
where some of his hair was cut off and plaister put 03
the wound. After that they took him to a druggist's
shop; the druggist dressed the wound and put fresh
plaister on, and he was then taken on board ship. It was
about half-past 11 o'clock when they got on board, and in
the morning they told the captain what had occurred. The
deceased remained in bed all day, and died about ball-
past o'clock in the evening. He was attended by a
doctor on Wednesday morning, and when the doctor
came in the evening he was dead. On looking closely
at the prisoner Loynes, witness ahculd say ho was the
man that struck the deceased with a poker. After the
blew was struck he ran away. This evidence was cor-
roborated by Antonio Segowitch, another Austrian
seaman. The constable Wright deposed that on his
apprehending the prisoner he said, " I know lam
the man you are looking for; I will not deny the
charge." Witness told him afterwards that ho was
charged with the murder of a foreign sailor at Cardiff,
when he replied, " I do not deny that I am the man, but
I did not strike the blow." Mr. Samuel Wallace, the
rurgeon who attended the deceased, said that when he
first. visited him he found a plaister above the lett tem-
ple, on removing which he observed a contused wound
two inches and a half in length. He tried to probe it,
but it being such a contused wound ho could not reach
the bone. The deceased could speak, and described his
feelings, complaining very much of the pain from the
wound. He seemed very weak and faint. Witness ap-
plied some soft lint to the wound, and made him Ile
down. He left him a little composed, and desired that if
any inflammatory symptoms took place he should be sent
for. In about four hours after he w 4 sent for, and as he
was going down he met another messenger, who told
him the man was dead. The wound was such as would
ba produced by the round end of a poker. He had sub-
soquentiy made a post mortem examination of the body in
conjunction with Dr. Edwards, and found the skull
fractured. He was of opinion that death was caused by
the blow inflicted by the poker or some such instrument.
The prisoner declined saying anything in his defence,
and was committed to take his trial for the wilful
murder.

[ADVERTISEMENT].—THR GREAT EXHIBITION.-e
A valuable, newly-invented, very small powerful waistcoat
pocket glass, only the size of a walnut, to discern minute ob-
jects at a distance of from four to five miles, which is found to
be invaluable at the Exhibition, and to Sportsmen, Gentlemen,
and Gamekeepers. To be had at 39, Albemarle-street,
Piccadilly, opposite the York-hotel. Opera and Race-course
glasses with wonderful powers—a small object can be clearly
seen from ten to twelve miles distant. Telescopes—a new and
most important invention in Telescopes, possessing such extra-
ordinary powers, that some, 3 inches, with an extra eye piece,
will show distinctly, Jupiter's Moons, Saturn's Ring, and the
Double Stars. They supersede every other kind, and are of
all sizes, for the waistcoat pocket, shooting, military, and sea
purposes. Messrs. S. and B. SoLoMONs, Opticians, have
invented invaluable preserving Spectacle Lenses Immediately
they are placed before imperfect vision, every object appears
clear and distinct, the most aged defective sight becomes bright
and brilliant, is brought to its youthful, natural and original
state. The Invisible Organic Vibrator, and all kinds of aeoustio
instruments for relief of extreme deafness. 30, Albemarle-
street, Piccadilly, opposite the York Hotel.
FLORICULTURAL EXHIBITION, ROSHERVILLE-GAR•
DENS, GRAVESEND.—The first flower show for the season of
these much celebrated and very picturesque and beautifully
laid-out gardens was held on Saturday. The attendance of
company was considerably greater than at any previous
similar exhibition in either these or the Terrace Pier-gar:
dens. Soom after one o'clock, when the show was expos
public inspection, the Earl of Darnley and party, to
gth"
with a great number of the principal gentry of West "'Lent,
ed to
ladies
arrived ; and at about two o'clock not less than I,o°
and gentlemen (the former greatly predominated la number)
were in that portion of the gardens where the floral exhibi-
tion was laid out beneath a series of spacious marquees, each
of a
of which was appropriated to a collection of specimens
particular kind of plants, cut flowers, fruit,' gcch, The speci-
mensneas of stove and greenhouse plants were very were
e,y
also those of the numerous varieties of heaths. The first
prizes, for the best specimens in both,
ve ere Mr.
obtained b
tle Cup' and
Henry Collier, of Dartford, namel
ey,
achh at, 6/,DarnThe
the " Rosherville Cup," valued collection
was very
of specimens of the fuchsia tribe considerable, and
very creditable to the floriculturists who exhibited them.
Mr. Oakes, justice of the pe.ca.
eot Gravesend, obtained the
" Gravesend Cup," value
first prize in this department, ps
5/. There was a profusion od splendid specimens of cut
Croy
flowers from Woolwiclo on, Blackheath, &c. Prizes
for the best were obtsined by Messrs. Epps, Francis, Bragg,
Coombes, Norm
ar, (of Woolwich), and Collier (of Dartford).
The day flue, the company very numerous,
was eensarkably
in itself gay and agreeable, still more en-
and the scene,
performances throughout the exhibition of
livened by the
of the Royal Marines from Chatham,
the full brass band
full military
and of aband from Woolwich, both having per-
mission to attend. Not less than 3,000 persons visited the
exbibition.
[ArivERTISEauNT.-j—iionoway's Pills wonderfully
efficacious in the cure of a disordered Liver.—Mr. R. W.
Kirkus, chemist of Prescot-street, Liverpool, lately informed
Protester Holloway that a customer of Isis (a lady to whom he
is at liberty to refer) has been cured by the use of these in-
valuable Pills of a liver complaint w ith which she has been
troubled for several years ; and so virulent was the last attack
that even her life was despaired of. In this alarming state she
tried Hollowas'e Pills, the first dose of which relieved her, and
by continuing their use for a short period she has been restored
to the enjoyment of perfect health. --Sold by all Druggists,
and at Professor Holloway's Establishment, 244, Strand.
London.
LAW Paronm.—Her Alsjesty's Commissioners
for Inquiring into " the Process, Practice, and System of
Pleading in the Superior Courts of Common Law," have
male their first report, which is printed, and which will be
presented to both Houses of Parliament early in the ensuing
week. It is signed by Chief Justice Jervis, Baron Martin,
Sir A. C. Cockburn (who were appointed before their eleva-
tion to their present offices), and by Messrs. W. H. Walton,
G. W. Bramwell, and J. S. Willes. Sir James Graham
and Mr. Henley (Oxfordshire) have been appointed to the
Commission of Inquiry into the Constitution and Practice of
the Courts of Equity. These additions have been made at
the suggestion of the House of Commons, that two laymen
should be added to the Commission, which on its first ap-
pointment, included Sir John Ronailly, Sir W. Page Wood,
and other members of the Chancery bar, and Mr. Crompton
of the common law. Several amendments have already
resulted from the inquiries instituted, and a very compree_
hensive report may soon, we understand, be expected!—
Sim/4y Parr.

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