The Sun.
London, England, 1833-04-04 00:00:00

PRENCII PAPERS.

(From Galignani's Messenger of Tuesday.)
We take the following from a letter of the 22d ult.,
from Ancona :—" Accounts which reached us yesterday
from Leghorn announce that the French brig Eclipse had
come to anchor off Massa Carrara, but her object was not
known. It is said that the French garrison here is about
to be reinforced by another regiment, while others assert
that it is to be changed. Atcording to letters received
from Rome, a small squadron has cast anchor off the port
of Civita Vecchia, hut to what nation it belongs was not
known. Other letters state that some ships of war, under
the French flag, have been seen to pass by the coast of
Tuscany and Civita Vecchia."

The Nuremberg Correspondent has the following of
the 20th ult. from Vi?nna :—" Yesterday the corps of
miners, sappers, and pioneers, entered Vienna from their
neighbouring quarters. A great part of them are going
to Brixen, to he employed in constructing the new fortifi-
cations. This town, in which the three principal roads
from Austria to the Lombardo Venetian kingdom meet,
will be made a fortress of the first class. The rest of the
corps are ordered to march to the territory of Venice, in
order to complete the fortifications along the coast of
Venice, Istria, and Dalmatia. This extensive coast will
soon be made secure against foreign invasion, and afford
safe harbours to the Austrian merchant vessels. The prin-
cipal points where fortifications are to be erected are Venice,
the port of Pola in Istria, Porto Re, Spalatro, Zara,
Ragusa, and Caltaro, on the coast of Dalmatia."

The Munich Gazette of the 27th ult. states that the
King of Bavaria has appointed Baron de Cetto, hitherto
Bavarian Minister to the Court of London, to be his Ple-
nipotentiary at the Court of Austria. His Majesty has
also appointed M. de Gasser, Counsellor of Legation, to
be his Charge d'Affaires in Greece. On the 26th ult. the
Saxon Envoy at the Court of Munich, Baron de Reizen;
stein, proceeded in state to Court, in order to solicit the
hand of the Princess Mary of Bavaria, for the Prince
Co. Regent, Frederick Augustus of Saxony.
The Courier de l'Europe contains the following:—
" The physicians, and more particularly Dr. Mesniere,
have been urged to diffuse as widely as possible their opi-
nions upon a point to which the alarms of the legitimatist
p arty are directed. We cannot say to what extent pre-
cisely the servile physicians of the juste-milieu concur in
speaking the truth, when they declare that the affection of
the chest, under which it is known the Duchess of Berry
has a long time suffered, has nut acquired such a degree
of intensity as to put the life of the Princess in greater or
less danger. We, however, feel it our duty to declare,
that we are well disposed to give credit to this opinion,
which within these last three days has been promulgated
with zeal. But we are much better enabled to enlighten
our readers and the country upon another and much more
dangerous affection. We affirm that she is very frequently
seized, and several times in the same day, with nervous
attacks, attended with convulsions so severe, that those
around her bed are doubtful whether she has expired or
will return to life. We affirm, that these doubts have
been entertained not only by Madame d'Hautefort and the
Count de Brissac, but also by the head gaolers of Blaye.
Let us, however, add, in order to be correct, that as soon
as the Duchess recovers from these frightful fits, she reso.
lutely resumes her occupations of the day. Instead of
being a known disorder, the progress of which may be
followed by science with some assurance of alleviation, one
of these fits, winch none are able to prevent, or even to
foresee, may, from its mortal violence, carry off the Duchess
in one moment." The journal defies the Government to
contradict a single word of the foregoing statement.
Count Pozzo di Borgo, Count d'Appony, and Baron
Werther, had a long conference yesterday at the residence
of the Duke de Broglie, at which General Sebastiani was
present. The affairs of the East were discussed, and it
is asserted that Count Pomo di Borgo proposed, with a
view to bring the question to a solution, certain conditions
which were decidedly resisted by the Duke de Broglie and
Gen. Sehastiani.

The Tribune says--" Marshal :liaison is talked of as
likely to succeed Marshal Soult as Minister of War. The
ex-Ambassador will enter entirely into the views of the
Doctrinaire Ministry, and adopt the exceptional mea-
sures they intend to present to the Chambers."
The Duke de Rovigo has arrived at Paris.

The Indejiendant de la Moselle says :—" We learn
from Sarre-Louis that the Prussian Government has re-
duced the garrison of that town to 1,000 men."
The Augsburg Gazette contains the following, dated
Frontiers of Poland, March 19 :—" It is said that Prince
Paskewitsch has been called to St. Petersburgh to be con-
sulted on the state of Poland, where several changes are
to be made in the Administration. The repeated and
energetic retnonstrances on the part of England and France
appear to have been productive of better treatment towards
the Poles. It will be impossible to restore what existed
before this.unfortunate war, but by treating Poland upon
more humane principles, the situation of that country msy
be improved. The re-establishment of manufactories ap-
pears to be impossible; they will never be able to stand the
cimpetition of those of Russia without encouragements to
the disadvantage of the latter, which the Emperor will
never grant. Poland has, therefore, no resource but
agriculture, which Russia is al-o much disposed to en-
courage. It is said that the Emperor Nicholas will visit
Warsaw in May. Every exertion, will, therefore, be made
to tranquillise, in some degree, the public mind, and to
obliterate the remembrance of past events. The Russian
troops will change their cantonments in April, and be partly
withdrawn from the frontiers of the West. Their num-
ber in Poland amounts to 64,000 men, with 190 pieces
of artillery. The influenza is now prevailing at Warsaw.
Gen. Witt, who commands in the-absence of Prince Paske-
witsch, has been attacked by it. This disease is epidemic,
sometimes eve❑ contagious, but easy to be cured if taken
in time."

The Necker Gazette gives the following, under date
of Frankfort-on-the-Maine, March 25th:—
" It is said with confidence that fresh resolutions of the
Diet will shortly he pablished, having for their object
a revision of the Constitution of Electoral Hesse, consi-
dering that the present Constitution was not guaranteed
by the Diet, and that it was extorted by the people under
revolutionary circumstances. It is added that, in future,
the sittings of the German States are to be public only
when material interests are discussed ; but when questions
of gene; al policy and public rights are the subjects of
debate the sittings will be secret. This affair is consi-
dered as settled, for the Count de Munch Bellinghausen
has taken his departure for Vienna, and M. de Nagler
for Berlin."

A letter of the Ist ult., from Naples, says :—" Greece
has been divided into three principal sections—namely,
the Morea, Continental Greece, and the Islands. Plapons
tar, one of the three Commissioners sent to Bavaria
to congratulate the King, is appointed Governor of the
first division ; Coletti, of the second ; anti Zaimi, of the
third. These appointments, as well as many others, show
that the first object of the Regency is to calm the animo-
sity, and to put an end to the dissension that has separated
the different parties; nevertheless Colocotroni, and
some of his warmest partisans, have been put aside, as
well as others noted for their republican principles."
The King of Spain has decidedly adopted the policy of
the juste milieu, as appears by the following letter from
Madrid, dated the 26th ult., which arrived yesterday by
express. It is unnecessary to remark that the writer of
the letter is himself one of the party : —" The Conserva-
tive party has at length gained the ascendancy over that
which in the interest of the Queen, sought to carry re-
form and political changes too far. By Royal decrees,
dated yesterday, addressed to the President of the Council,
M. Zea Berroudtz, Dan Juan Gualberto Gonzalez is ap-
pointed Minister of Justice, in the room of Don Fernandez
del Pino, who resumes his seat in the Council of Castile,
with the rank of Counsellor of State; Don Antonio
Martinez is nominated Minister of the Finances in the
room of Don Encima y Piedra, to whom has been
granted the Grand Cordon of Elizabeth the Catholic, with
a pension of 4001. The Minister of War, Don Joseph
Cruz, is charged ad interim with the portfolio of the
Marine in the room of M. Ulloa, who is dismissed. Don
Antonio Fernandez de Urrutia is appointed Secretary to
the Council of State and the Council of Ministers, in-
stead of the Marquis de Casa Irujo, who is appointed
Minister to the United States of America. Don Matias
Herrera Prieto is nominated Superintendent-General of
the Police, in the place of Don Mertinez de St. Martin,
who will set off without delay for Badajos in Extrema-
dura. The Minister of War, Cruz, has just sent the fol-
lowing significant Circular to the Military Commanders-
in-Chief, which appears in the official Gazette of this
day :
Excellency,—The King, our Lord, having been in-
formed that there still remain disloyal or misguided mien,
who wish to renew the conspiracy of St. Ildefonso, during
his illness, in order to overthrow the fundamental law,
regulating the succession to the Crown; and that others,
on the contrary, who proclaim themselves faithful, and
affect to maintain the principle of the legitimate succession,
as
ffi if c
iietnht
layd
ens
teaed of the support
t,
sh e
d}ltb
el
awf coterie,by t ahe nd
fidelity wa
ofs tnotbe
people of Spain, and the courage of a powerful and loyal
army, do not cease bringing forth projects for political in-
novations, which would limit the salutary prerogatives of
the Crown, over which both one and the other dare to
seek to dominate for their own particular interests, under
the appearance of affording it protection,—his Ma-
jesty commands that your Excellency should exercise ex-
treme vigilance Within your division, over all meetings

A

Oh ,
that may be held undei• such pretences, bet
roillif!'
have no other end than to disturb the public t,,ce, I.4'r
that you will not permit, under any pretence, 4tio,
tions of armed men, who do not form part oliy,to;
army, the Royalist Volunteers, or the corps °,,,i, t,,,,
house Guards, notwithstanding any authoriot4
they may assert that they are furnished with; ,:,11i cof
that order and tranquillity, for which bas ig vor
you responsible, may be maintained, by the
ir e°',,fetto,
all the means with which your Excellency l,eiiii,;
the preservation of order, will merit as much o,,ir
tion and favour of his Majesty, as the existencele,oi,
and disturbance would excite his sovereign diq,,,„
" These resolutions have not produced anY;l Yet,
festation at Madrid. The Spanish Goverl)
this occasion, given proof both of energy a° rtd,,
of 13'
qualities essential for repressing the spirit 40, ti
cult circumstances, and for insuring order and tilt dot
We learn from Toulon, that by a telegraPed
of the 24th ult., from the Minist.4 of he' ,140,
vavelsiAiscehl
remarkable
had
der
kj.tu,ok
sbtlbece
me
eti
eoitnuytof appearstcommissionhed too,
docks, after Maritime Prefect had received orders for the 6Tey
two ships of war, the Ville de Marseille Oa c, I!
repaired. nifei;
meet
present moment by the French Govern ,;
the breed of horses. The Moniteur coo toede
Ordonnance, directing register be 'Pev i
a to ailte,
l
office of the Minister of Commerce for enre' fr a
et,-
fullsbred horses existing in France, UP° '„aoi;
breed being ascertained by a commission 'rin f
that purpose, whose services are to be gr3tulc-:0
other Ordonnance appoints the cemmission; ° fl
un, de
the Duke de Cazes, President ' C
; the 0 cl§
Stu
President,Vice.& '
c. &c. ; the Chief of the
as Secretary. inediatedor
arnftear 113
i.

/afr'
CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES—StrrIS- °r
M. Etienne took the Chair at half past 19'otioll::e
verbal was read and adopted without obi. rn 4
which the ballot on the bill relative to tho f0r1,9
ti
annulled for want of members on SaturdsP,,lo,
menced, with strict observance of the fortnal',.',
the name of e.lch deputy to be called over...„'
The following was the result of the scrutiny • JO
For the Bill . . .......... . ........................ ••• 10
Ip
Against it ........................................ „/;)
Maj0rity................................ •."
General Bertrand explained that the abseadee °
~, 1
and Hon. Friends from the ballot of Saturb:,:iotti
occasioned by any wish to impede publicri,,
arose merely from the conviction that the v",,
not properly vote a measure of such inaPortappit°
tumult and disorder which then reigned,ierl:.
incredulity from the Centres.) The 11°°:,,,r911
and
tatitlliewnp,htehn
rteieturn
entering into some observations on the ge"„-,iftta
The discussion of the budget of the "a
, Pe
was then resumed. wased
tiontherisrupplatede. by loud -;
peer,
ineer'n°

Chapter 10.—" Materiel of the Dog'
ment, 15,650,000 E"
The Committee proposed to disallow'th.e6
2,500,000 f. demanded for continuing the A'rttl, be
Paris, on the ground that a special law ougl3 -
on the subject. of
General Subervie opposed the fortificatiest 'bet
all, contending that no enemy could arrive ated.
until the French army had been entirely defe3
M. Benjamin DeFssert insisted that a alti,.oo°#;
800,000 inhabitants had no need of fortifie3°
proposed for Paris would cost 100,000,0°°ff:uell
be totally useless, as the only real defence c.1,39te.
must always be found in the will of its inhobl hr
The
to Ministerf,,rtify Paris;o fN War said
and
dthat Naaspao I ene: ihtaaraeyo,:r;
tended
convinced that it was both practicable and petsc
citvoollltesbniedetrhreeeidi
reduced,
effective
ct. that l
007 lliedlai
tvaie;reyaPfoafarrierse
more
fnfortteh)retifiec):ll 0,31; s.cl;
f
fatal stePoj
famous disbanding of the army of the Loire;.ure'
refusal to he a party to the latter step batheore'cf
the honour of being placed at the head of "or f[
list, so, on the present occasion, he woulti,catts 4
exile than willingly be a party to leaving
fortifications.—(Applause.) tea "
A discourse which Colonel Lamy atteroP 000
nounce in favour of the grant, met with s
and the further discussion was adjourned.

(From the Messager des Chambres of Tuesdaeofo
ri,
PARIS, APRIL 1.- An extraordinarY ..bli
rived this afternoon at the hotel of the SP3u3isrril;i.
The news which he brings is of the
°ltibtaht "Irtftrol
change had taken place in the polio
the Ministerial modifications of the 25th. A
,1
at Madrid at the above date. , Dubois, 511,..1
A letter from Blaye, written by 1:/''' noh ''' i
positively that the =ouch ement of the --c April.e ,
will take place between the Ist and sth of .t 3,
(Flom the Quotidienne of Tuesday, April t 3,
finding' notable Ritdlaesbfii enAoi expedient:-Some
tpelieLl
(lii
issue
nuo.
te-t
:tb-olet that'irstsehovemaoffikeperemgeebindaenocfaqu:euv e
quest
:feoci:ewalv::gv:
ti
tteo:,
heads of Whig-liberal diplomacy have adopt jo etc.
form's sake
embargo
between Deal and Holland, b,_ot blot)'!
usirals. The order which established t",e croul',
ipiHti
oroy,o,polpel
udaTesn.rithn,:feico:ertotbElwhdunittghlioat
without
ttwl
ati ol
lnlbei awev the:exe:
uv
etaeupdtpi
oei
nan r,
sa
u‘nveei
het
hohao:::et, as(
0,,;1
..
the Dutch commerce will no longer suffer ''''l'aili;ii
ppdpliiieprniltnoi
ptmstooatoeltfeincrtatiphat
erreti>ecetseleaendttiLrinenognsea,dwnotcnahelehooDaffvu
thetc h
eGo on:
ne
jrenrcc•:ssvl e
ei
sa 1
which has been for some time suspendedtbei: atot.:e'
and England. This policy, on which it 0,40 i':l
2ectstt
huiono6oetintnnki
hsr,eiaoedseulf,epyot
considering
i,ttnnoh,h:Fgrie
tscehhtbteohlEnglishr,eteeua,
aaatnshry attitudeuny:po,advantage
support
tmerchantsaroabsegreateltveioxetfewpfiotel
hhenmeaaditaeceretsfndhdv:
pytoei
alotrmboshtlyreoeat
et nf
hal
power,
rilo,o9:e ~late.g°b:orit too to
,re,1::::01:04001.
This would doubtless he a poor measure, 1°,0.01.00.0i'
supposing that Holland should assent t° vi,t.'ehlto
been given, against Belgium, the benefit °' `ntisOie.
Smyrna was still occupied by the EgYr re'N
letters l'j,
Marseilles by way of Malta, but that letter to hso ,
details to another letter which has not cons
9000‘:
We have received through another chaolie„,tioil,:,
particulars of the manner in which the ocroroy Vir
important city was effected. They shoo' clea el:
of disorganization into which the Ottmoa° Feb.
fallen:- ~ srnyrloo'oo ofibi
" For this week past we have 1,1,Lt,, i',o
Egyptian troops were advancing to the "t-•dia ,
the cities of Messenia, Sipyle, and .-fiverrj'ofo
Meander, were occupied by them. 194t'a so g
said, had embarked his treasures, and
Y('
guard, when, the morning before yesterday'
red heree
orderly officer, with only two servants, arilveso6l,'
immediately assembled the municipahiP od ~
the taxes. He then appointed another Pvcfrte., k
rsdil
ava
tar:us;
nydwdosehenritecaaohtirgnurtoretievasmmtsetoloivt ;led:
utarnil
time
tehteoa
sa uthitttei ocrboiii:i9;:sl,oeoo6o:,4,,
he IS°
do not hear the leas
placedtmFhieieritnntonbtroehi
semaei nro;dsoittvhpinese r
haf chiefesocuitfs
et
asr
.oaf
inf
:fie;
bi 1
iyei i
teoi: bb
ti
tr,
~
veiled, and though we are in the middle ot 1, al,
only changed its shepherd. We are in "cir bs° ~'
of 800 cavalry, and I suppose their arrive, oll'i,
layed only by the torrents of rain that bsiit 011
yesterday. Ail this, perhaps, is not svar, obovii
Ibrahim extends his lines only to secure tiltehe le0,0:1
his army ; but, then, why does be remove ,tiie''.,
rities ? A singular fact is that a courier °i't i, soto,
Consul, the bearer of despatches, whieb'.o at Cait'
camenople,h
fromas
bAeelnexsatnopdpriead,,foarndtbseenitntebrancta rtoi
supers,,
relates relates that, having been taken before s._riftv, e,
Ibrahim and interrogated, they said to LI ise ; f
spatches are treaties which we do not recoe
fe,
those that sent you.' that t" '''
" Since yesterday a report has spread is eeeo i
squadron is in the Archipelago, and it GoifilY ,
that four frigates are at the entrance of our _ efe
the squadron is gone towardsMitylene, °r ti'
Dardanelles. 'oteaV
day", is only pro tempore, and that an Egg" ,t'
~ „ea If
arrive to assume that office.
" The taxes have been considerably reut to ao,g
those paid by the Rayas ; for, with considerably
;/:
there has been no change, nor, as far ai " tt,',
o Crlift
It is announced that the Governor, aPP°.I3O e'l ;
cid communication to the Consols.
-Five Per," 11
FRENCH FUNDS, PARIS, APRIL - ,•,an 0. Ve,l '
35c. 30c. 35c. 40c. 50c. 40c. 50c. 65c. 75c. ;,.. ThreetioilW
Cents., 100 f. 55c.; Four per Cents., 99; 5-ib,, • • sa 11, 4
76f. 95c. 77f. 76f. 95c. 77f. 7711 sc. 10c. Jc•ftent de ~c, i
100 f. 50c. 30c. ; Bank Actions, 1,700 f. ss 6,,, iQ
90c. 90f. 15c. ‘2oc. ;
d'Espagne, five per Cents., 104 % 133 k,, 14 ife,4, i
d'Espagne, Three per Cents., 4,.N 49. 442,etue_40."1
Royal Spanish Loan, 89% % %; Itente l'ir,,; P'OlOP/
Five per Cents.7l,,4 % fa 01 tfOr'
89% % 90 89%.-Exchange on London, noel, `0
75c.; three months, paper. 25f. 65c. ; moneft
Au thattique. Roman five per Cents.,l4 15* 4,...?

qices, but ,1105:
e Public

• 0, iffir
preteaCet
00,1
m part °'f(fttol
je cOrP'
ed with;'. it'of
ich his
or
by tbe enlyed,obs,
as much ofe,
e existence
igo dig?' ,t 0",
ere , or,o
duced onl I t
Govetnullijo9.
.0. I 0
energy
spirit 01 Prolo•li
der awl Oil 1
Lic
telegrsp;fe,
cit
'r of tbe
s for the 6teyi
.seille an!' tl°. iro„•
inunednit4,,lfig
kg, after ""
fett)
be man'
rei
iovernmeot
'eur contag,
edo
to be ,P 14,0
for er'regosfigi
upon lir„oiO'i
n'issiou
be gnat' otnr
micro at de
ros,+
CnutitS toth
of the

or Aro
;ii ri-
vaThtPo;
'past 12' 60'
out oWr!1 re
o tho fore
eo 0‘;
3aturdo)s,7l„
he fortaaad' 13f1'
lied o,ler -
.cruti ny :•1;01.

............ f
the ahsencie
of sater9:olo.l
public
,1
t the e s°port39.corl
ign ed. Geoetol
he 11°°' ersll)°oi
I the ge,,nceill
by loud

the War 9

Engineer 4

tbe
disalloW
ig the fotri3O be
ay, tog-
,k

of r
)rtificati°l3ttbe,
Id arrive ted.
fe3.
irely u` coo,
that acitYtiong;
fortiDea
00,
0 000 f" el)
defence ? soto•
,ts
100 ha" ito
lat
P°
'1436
a In' tor!
le and pet ad
0
'ortifieti et vo;
the counul
'e fatal stel:oj,
the Loire ;pore
ep had Pre"'
ad of the Pber
would rat.. V
eaving

a
attenVt:oo
t with 1

raed.

of TUeB4°9
Ant

odinarY • }Di
the SP3'3l ret''1
07th 3-3 ,•
of that corn w;
35th. 1%1

ad that frjd
le it is eve
of our Gui 9 00'
}doe, or "
nor, appc?,d
sa Egypto°
"eedif
ably rr—t
reVect
koo
as

co,
five Peorf
Loa l'Uree•ap9y
10c4 de, !i•
~88 tii; 1,4
g e
l 14' ?ki
42!‘ Itieileuro
perpso
% 41,0 t, 60P
one
9

SPA IN.
(---
Flom the Timts' private Cirrespondent )
The MADRID, MARCH 25.
Ystem of the Government is so variTh'e, and its
acts are so unlooked-for and contradictory, that it is im-
-I)°"itd. for the public to form any notion to day of what
TaY occur to-inorrow. In my letter of the 14th instant
gave riti on account of the meascres proposed, at the
the r, of the Council of War, for the disposal of
:Intl:bizrnserrvahlloy had b.longed to the Constitutional army.
expected that a decree would be soon
their t'ed which would by no tneans be favourable to
terta•cause, and the emiglisp rants themselves seemed to en-
of tf:n nn pleasing anticipation. In the 211-adrid Gazette
23d, however, a decree, dated the 22d, was
otherpub-
,Uf which they have no reason to complain. Among
Putolieneing9, they are admissible by this decree to the
eerdi, "Ice, whether in a military or civil capacity, ac-
their gto their respective qualifications and the length of
of ez!"iees. The decree is, in fact, a commencement
lea e,outin of the amnesty of the 15th of October. It
wr,' 'rth elervi
men ng bf, and has obtained, the approbation of all
y
Sleep it,
dergo ne- y last, public tranquillity in this city has not un-
'aeAtin anY further interruption, but the system of prt,-
retteve-ua adopted by the Royalist Volunteers has been
dietrilied• Yesterday an attempt was made by them to
of trsita military post established near the gate of Toledo.
iv, information has been obtained as to the origin
try the
in the palace of the Duke of Berwick, which
L ',tat ascribed to a Carlist manuceuvre. Yesterday,
d'on:er, a report got Abroad that the house of Count
4re-to"ce' f"melly commander of the militia, was to be. set
hiy h' A picket of soldiers was therefore introduced into
,°u_,4 during the night, and probably on account o
the
cinu other precautions, no attempt was made to put
T deli other
into execution. •
trole-aY the Royalist Volunteers were more than usually
tad 4)(ne; there has been a great deal of fermentation
troop+ uneasiness in the public mind in consequence. All the
°f the garrison were under arms. Strong detach-
teew-11.3 were stationed in the most important parts of the
dew ' large bodies of cavalry have been going up and
tar theT, all principal streets. A new order of the day
that th'4Ptatn-General Freire, not yet published, decldare-s
ti • e Royalist Volunteers who have been lately en itA
d''og to raise disturbances shall be tried by courtsmartial
thei4°lhsed with disgrace from the service, according to
~,eturirteya,nd extent of the acts of which they have. been
Builtoof ,Y; hut no good is to be expected from a mere display
Which will suffer the corps to exist. The
to ,YLll;lit't Volunteers ought to be disbanded, as they have
Thief Yof
in the provinces. After having sent their
etai4t 01 the country, they should not be suffered to
Under arms.

The r MARCH 26.
clrett °Yal decrees which have appeared in this day's
k't the' teen] to have produced a fee ipg of astonish-
have h reoghout the capital. The Cabinet dissensions
°PPo "4
Put an end to, hut not at the expense of
'vesttle'l.ta of the liberal portion of its members, a.slatethe
;k1 prepared everybody to expect. It is
Me
;."41.tegteti4,„° !ell retrograde party which has triumphed. M.
4as master of the field of battle, and hie. victory
are pe;'ePlete as it was possible to be. The dismissals
,clet d:iee,sefined to the members of the Cabinet,Fernbaanv-e
°esti vino Encima y Piedra, and 011oa ;. they
de San ended to the Secretary of the Council, Marquis
Polies Martin, and the Superintendent-General of the
Upoit;;‘, l‘lartine; de San Martin, who had been prevailedh
the Queen, during her regency., to accept
liticab
rettl,'''eeti and who filled its duties. in a w.ay
"I"ti'st.:',4tedc, the hopes. of all the Liberals in Spain.
e°4)Pas• de oan Martin has been more ill-treated than his
°ls'eficl`kuls in disgrace, apparently on account. of
with.
10to et" he hail inspired the Anti-absolutists wit.
Ith,esl:„'r
.f yidemnityhas be.en o.ffered to the others in
`,llastit7 01 sinecures or pensions , but Martinez de San
'at as has had nothing for his share of royal solicitude,
°Mer for exile to Balajoz. The order was corn-
b-'ted to him during the night of yesterday, and he
I'f dilre'rPelled to leave town immediately, under an escort
4414,.! T'"V Ministers, the Secretary of the Council, the
Ast,',4endent of Police, Messrs. Juan Gualbart Gonzales,
l'lttii°L° Martinez, Antonio Fernandez de Orrntia,aenbd
Withr.' Herrero Pietra, are all of them untried men,
wo
are
'etre-kir, any political character or capacity, an
Ztver Intended as the docile and obedient agents h
of m
.
lb:operior will.
Ntli re is hardly any room to doubt that this Court re-
lish•ue has been brought about. through. the influence of
Pole4at Austria, and Prussia. The policy of
atbhosbeeth)rrepe-
vest:a4 required th it Spain should by.all mr
hts
lier•Lfrom falling into a system which mig identify
tesl,reats with those of England and France. The plan
ktoh Zliberal re.action was therefore combined by the
you ioaadora of those three Powers and M. Zea, who,
4,410 U. '
suppose, was not their least useful end
41:°.°Perator. M. Zea undertook its execution, and
bos4-',aPPeared good for that purpose. The
ddepartubere.
ertar, te, „'4'105 was in the first place, consente to,d
I,'Ldist—ter all, it matters little whether Ferdinan o.r
„dleigna, if absolutism in all its purity is
I'etl::' and then people may return from Portugal
nieg,”anted just as well as from any other country. The
kesed° 4,Pprebensions from that quarter having been re-
friht e It
became necessary to find sewething else to
likleke4e 11101 with. The Royalist Volunteers were
crith theft and. they were artfully involved in squabbles
'Picts stenos, to quell which a far more formidable
14 troo—
y P 3 Was made than the case could at any
t,41%;,",„e required. The King was then told party spirit
f.. 1111, and that thin were assuming a most serious
oedtvell known that if the King could be
itt"4pcatjat itieahnn,k, would not be among the
of seeking safety. The new
r4kle'"nr:rhey 11.ow"suur(etw'ans the reliance which bad been
'. the knowledge of that fact.
vre'stvt- Idtiedntsoofy • intrigues have been resorted to with the
tht ing her g the influenceofttaiebyQueen, and pre-
ascendancy over
htvti,i4,..l
of t?neir ever againd obtaining
Even the foulest calumnies
14: tieg beene.
arhusban .
d for that urpose. Her cause and.
4seet° are seriously compromised by the measures which
ri4lvhjru't been adopted, and yet she had no knowledge
/vas Preparation until the publication of the
Ntenr'',l,Which took place this morning. Both that ex-
itetegi ripeess and the Infanta Donna Luisa are deeply
a The I'vlth what is passing.
I,4Ye :Tic tranquillity here, which bad for so many
ad b p4'iable to incessant interruption, appears as if it
Pablie';uNddenly secured. This is natural enough, for
thieebir put'nlent is no longer wanted to serve any par-
itese rP'e- It was indeed, necessary to make it
e;7lrale:;:it Public opinion' fully approves of the fall of the
the ict Would thus seem to have been the cause of
A, ate disorders.
t:tia 3:1°,1 may imagine, the emigrants who have lately
attt iy `e Spain are in no small alarm in consequence of
tpleady going on. heir expulsion from the capital is
'Pokeri of. Under existing circumstances, there
reea%e JUld ue nothing surprising in the execution of such a
Ai re.
ri,t'g With the decrees, a circular 'of the Minister of,
4rl),,44%s"tteu'ral Cruz, has been' published, and is worthy of
,`", ~„I'g With them. It is addressed to the Commanders-
'e "1 of eh 'flees and disavows all assistance fro
. e provi
so .
ireful to
a.rtitinos those men who had become h
tal';'l!it, of Don Ca-los, by their devotion and their
tolLtee cause of the Queen and her daughter. There
,"`e t-C
eo other regular military and acknowledged corps
144 Lle army and the Royalist Volunteers—that worthy
prtorian guard. of. absolutism,. who have for
t 'Pit:days been offering insult in the streets of Ma.
4r)tito.eivcrY honest man.
thk4thi accounts from Portugal say that things there
lit the the the Same state. Don Miguel had given orders
vs °"tli l'etside of all the houses situated on the road
4hil'4, Zti
et t ch Don Carlos was to pass should be white-
°Pro, " to give to the Spanish Infante a high n
yot.ion
Perous state of his subjects.

AN DUTCH PAPERS.
• All, kl bent AAISTERDAM, APRIL 2.
451 A
to
~,405.,
11,tt'rt ?`;-)}¢ per cent
774 to ,o-At
Vn o,ittlohc, 4% per cent
64 to 654 tjttol't'irY 1,03 a per cent
cent lOl4 to 101%
84!4 to 85
P.,,;!?: 41, 51,4 Cen't.
844 to 81. ,
(1
-le ,ii, p.oper Cent.
11 974 to 11 9.3
11 90
444/ r)ittonn
P A,. e,,t.._ , two months .
, dkt'l%/eilt:'", Courant, April 3.
delsblad of this
0 2, ; t%ta,• Alt, APRIL 3.—The
.1,,,, .4,
~ .
th 'e.r,ltir'._',Private letter from
i'
statements of
) the i:agik,
._'N, Which,i contradicting the
the.il. Hague,an dated April
t, b.edeTbk,it;t°o7 EofnklishDPdair,nsea 's, that the reports of
says,
are false. AI.
11, CtioarilitetBtioeflnttealtihvor4ed. to etree; onlyf wtihtlec
tthhteeePleNneiprtohteentn-
t tki El, ha.ve ,e__e Powers, those of hent".l,thkt
t, .4, for instructions, and no doubt, is enter-
,l
...,:wttkil tionastlectiedone tzsuch a treaty as., may
bete 4tlve, to see three Courts will authorize their repre-
,,ell rc°lltc-.4 f4tlaight and France on the other.
empyartPer haps be concluded
pass before
nthegeotaina:
;loos will be 'eeeived t al: d n but then the
ver4illeht
rehil"44 'a and°'n 'e2certainthat our own Go-
. l'ivis_e, t, ,
have
it le
Proxi,,Q.:.' it wit,. . the question settled. It is
pa .cion on
..i. respect to the Scheldt, therell an ap-
Peri, April '-,e part of France and England. Dutch

, -
•
=int+

LONDON,
THURSDAY EVENING, APRIL 4, 1833.

An opinion is prevalent at the \Vest-end of
the town that the revenue returns for the quarter
were finally made up on Saturday last. This is
not the fact. They were, indeed, made up to
that day, but not finally, and the salaries wore
paid up to the Ist of April ; but the regular
quarter's returns will not he completed until to-
morrow evening. On Saturday last the increase
upon the quarter, as compared with the corre-
sponding quarter of last year, was between 60
and 70,0001. The receipts for the current week,
however, have not been very good, and the last
day of the quarter being Good Friday, when
no payments cal. be made, it is but reasonable
to suppose that the returns between March the
31st and April the sth, will not prove what they
would have been, but for the intervention of
this holyday. We have reason to believe that
the CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER expects
the surplus to be such as to warrant his pro •
posing a remission of taxes to the extent of one
million sterling ; but it does not appear that he
has yet made up his mind as to the particular
burdens which he will propose to alleviate. He
is exceedingly anxious to reduce all the
taxes which press directly upon the
poor, such as the duty on soap, and the
other articles of consumption among the poorer
classes, and he is also desirous of reducing the
taxes on knowledge ; but he is said to hesitate on
both points, in consequence of the very general
demand for a reduction of the assessed taxes by
the middle classes, and for a repeal of the malt
duty by the agriculturists. Ministers seem to
expect that the House of Commons will not
press the reduction of the taxes on knowledge,
as the intelligent Radical party, who urge this
reduction most strongly, have not sufficient in-
fluence to carry the point, without the direct
support of Government, which it seems they
do not intend to give.
In the course of a few days the CHANCEL-
LOR of the EXCHEQUER will be prepared with
his financial expose, and in the meantime we
caution the public against placing confidence in
any statement which may be made as to his
intentions, since it does not appear that he has
yet made up his own mind. That a relief, to the
extent of about a million, will be granted, we
firmly believe ; but how the CHANCELLOR will
apportion it we do not pretend to know. The
amount of the window tax alone exceeds that
sum, consequently, if it were true that he had
resolved on repealing it, no relief could be ex-

pected on any other item of taxation. Were the
demand for a reduction of the window and house
tax not so general, his Lordship would probably
reduce the newspaper tax, and some of the indi-
rect taxes which press upon the industrious poor ;
but if the remission of taxation is not to exceed
one million, and any relief worthy of the name
is to be given as regards the assessed taxes, there
will be very little for the immediate assistance of
the poor, whether as regards the body or the
mind.

The LORD CHANCELLOR'S plans of judicial
reform are now for the most part fairly under
weigh, and if he succeed in bringing them all
into port, the country, if it had no other cause
to congratulate itself upon his elevation to the
Woolsack, will long have to be thankful for his
exertions. The different parts of the monstrous
system, formed of the accumulated abuses of
ages, are falling one after another under his
strokes. Last night he brought in his promised
Bill for the amendment of the mode of con-
ducting the proceedings in the Court of
Chancery. His Lordship had before gone
into the principal details of the Bill, and
now only added that the appointment of the
Masters in Chancery is in future to rest with
the Crown. This will certainly give greater
dignity to the office, and afford the check on
improper appointments described by the CHAN-
CELLOR. We are not surprised at such an act of
self-imposed restraint, coming from the quarter
it does, and believe that it was done from the
most conscientious sense of right ; but we will
venture to say, that the mare's-nest hunters, who
discovered nothing but a desire for patronage in
the establishment of the Bankruptcy Court, will,
if compelled to notice this Chancery Reform
Bill at all, find in it anything but a desire in
Lord BROUGHAM to establish his own reputa-
tion as a statesman, anxious for the welfare of
the people.

The proceedings in the House of Commons
were rendered remarkable by the almost perfect
equality of numbers which appeared for and
against Mr. WILSON PATTEN'S motion for
further inquiry before legislating upon the sub-
ject of the labour of children in factories. It
appears to be pretty generally acknowledged that
the evidence given before the Select Committee
of last Session is full of gross exaggerations, and
that many of the most striking cases illustrative
of the injurious effects of the present system are
absolute fabrications got up by the pseudo-hu-
manity of Mr. SADLER. The paltry trickery
of the Duke of NEWCASTLE'S nominee,
the defender of the doctrine, " that every
man may do what he likes with his own,"
the opponent of every measure that would really
relieve the people of their burdens, has only been
working in his vocation ; but that is not now the
question. No doubt it is fair that the master
manufacturers, who have been so libelled as a
body, should have an opportunity of defending
their characters, but no evidence which can be
be brought together by the Commission which
Mr. PATTEN has obtained will really go to the
root of the evil. Allowing for all possible ex-
aggeration in the evidence given before the
Committee last year, there cannot be a doubt
that in many of our factories children of a
tender age are worked beyond their strength,
nay to an extent destructive of life. The
only question is, What is the true remedy
for the evil ? To find that out, we must look,
not merely at the evil itself, but at its cause ;
for it is clear, that unless that be removed, we
do nothing. The cause of the evil is not the
masters overworking the children, and the chil-
dren, with their parents, allowing them to do it.
That is the evil itself. Neither adults nor
children voluntarily overwork themselves, so that
to pass a law which shall simply say " You shall
not overwork yourselves," is a gratuitous',absurdity.
You might as well pass a law forbidding men to
feel pinched by cold. The question is, why do men
violate the law of nature implanted in their
bosoms, and usually obeyed better than any Act
of Parliament, by suffering their children to
work beyond their strength ? Is it not that the
stronger law of nature, commanding them to feed
their children, overcomes the weaker law which
induces man not to work beyond his powers?
If this be so ; if it be the pressure of want that
makes men devote their offspring to excessive
labour, surely the remedy is to give food, or
the means of getting it, instead of saying
" You shall only work half the time you now
do." We ask any rational man whether this be
not a true statement of the case? We ask every
parent whether anything but the absolute
necessity of procuring food would induce him
to suffer his child to overwork itself? Well,
then, those who oppose Lord AsirtEv's Bill
do so not because they are devoid of anxiety to
relieve the sufferings of innocent infants, ex-
posed to an amount of labour at which humanity
shudders, not because their hearts are not wrung
with anguish at the thoughts of the utter destitu-
tion to which they must be reduced, not
because their bosoms want sympathy with the
feelings of their kind, but because they see that
Lord ASHLEY'S Bill offers a stone instead of
bread. Let Lord ASHLEY, let Mr. SADLER,
be asked whether they will give the people bread
—whether they will allow the suffering manufac-
turers of Manchester, of Oldham; and of Leeds,
to exchange a week's labour for a quarter of
foreign corn, instead of compelling them to give
that labour for half a qu:liter of their own corn.
If they will not, what faith can be placed in them ?
We know that there are a few, and but a few,
of the real friends of the people siding with the
Sadler party, but surely the company in which
they find themselves, ought to make them doubt
whether their better feelings have not been imposed
upon—whether their judgment has not slumbered.
We entreat them, now that time has been pro-
cured for deliberation, to consider whether they
are not helping the bitterest enemies of the
people. The object of Mr. HUME, of Mr.
WARBURTON, and of the other gentlemen
whose names we are confident will be found in
the majority of last night, and who have proved

a thousand times their devotion to the cause of
the people, is to obtain the only measures from the
Legislature which can relieve the distress of
the manufacturers, adult as well as infant,
viz., a revision of the corn laws, and a more
equal distribution of the public burdens. On
the other hand, the object of the Conservatives,
for it is a section of the Conservative party which
mainly supports Lord ASHLEY'S Bill, is, in the
first place, by a side wind to shake the confidence
of the people in their real friends, and, in the
next, to stave off the revision of the corn laws,
and reduction or equalization of taxation.
In thus stating what we believe the true
question for the public to decide, and exposing
the motives of both the opponents and supporters
of Lord ASHLEY'S Bill, we beg most distinctly
to be understood as not arguing against the
protection of children who have no natural
protectors, or against the adoption of any mea-
sures that will strengthen the efforts of the law
to prevent a tyrannical abuse of the powers
which masters and overseers exercise over chil-
dren employed in factories. Those are ques-
tions quite distinct from limiting the hours of
labour, which can only be effectually done by
furnishing a plentiful and cheap supply of
food. The corn monopolists may depend upon
it, that neither men nor children will work
fourteen hours per day, if they will give them a
bellyful for working seven hours.

By the French papers we learn that the
Chamber of Deputies passed the Alien Bill on
Monday, for one year, by a majority of 242 to

118. Rumours were afloat in Paris, which
have a ministerial taint about them—especially
as M. d'ARGOUT alluded to the subject in the
Deputies on Saturday—that the Republicans
were raising their heads again, and were engaged
in concerting means of effecting and hastening '
the overthrow of the present Government. The
accounts from Madrid, dated 27th ult., talk of a
change in the Spanish Ministry, by which the
Queen's party has been hurled from the top to
the bottom of the ladder. This change from a
liberal to an ultra administration was, it seems,
brought about by the intrigues of the Austrian,
Prussian, and Russian ambassadors, who worked
on the fears of FERDINAND. Politics in Spain
are like a game at see-saw ; now the Liberals
are uppermost, now the Apostolicals, while the
country looks on, with apparent indifference,
until the game is played out, and the actors in
the sport may have leisure to think of the
national interests. In the East all is at present
in a state of precarious uncertainty. Russia
continues working, like a blind mole, in the dark,
with an eye rivetted more fondly than ever on
the minarets of Constantinople. Up to the
7th uit. her fleet still floated in the Bosphorus.

The Messager des Chanzbres of Tuesday
says, " A letter from Blaye, written by Dr.
DUBOIS, announces positively that the accouche-
went of the Duchess of BERRY will take place
between the first and the fifth of April." It
should be on the
.first. Another little Dieu
Donng, born on All Fool's Day, would be in
fine keeping with what philosopher Square
would call- " the fitness of things." The Quo-
tidienne of the sane date states that the most
perfect tranquillity continues to prevail at
Smyrna.

We extract the following from the Herald
of this morning:—
_ . _

FALMOUTH, APRIL 2.

The schooner, Ann and Elizabeth, Hayes, master,
arrived here this morning from Vigo, having left that
place so late as Friday last. From the Douro, through
the medium of another vessel, she brings a despatch, of
which I extract the following, as it will no doubt be
deemed of importance :
" His Majesty's ship Orestes,
Tuesday afternoon, M arch 26, 1833.

" Please inform the Morning Herald, from me, that
the French squadron, off here, consists of two line-of-
battle ships and one frigate, and are standing in from the
southward. Captain Glascock is gene out to communi-
cate with them. Captain Wright died this morning.
Poor Sadler is still unwell. Admiral Sartorius with
the fleet continued at the Bayona islands—on the part of
himself and crew, it is stated he has demanded 20,0001.
from Don Pedro ; and, in the event of non-compliance
by the Ist instant, has threatened to proceed with all the
ships to Guernsey. Sir John M. Doyle and Captain
Crosbie, whom the Admiral arrested, had been allowed
to proceed again to Oporto, Sartorius retaining their
swords."

THE FUNDS.-(THIS DAY.)

CITY, TWELVE O'CLOCK.

We have no arrival this morning of ship letters ; but the
news received by the estafette is of some importance. In and
about Paris they have increased the military force to 40,000
men. This indicates some alarm on the part of the Go-
vernment.

The news from Madrid is. also interesting. Bermudez has
outwitted the Queen's party, and thrown them over the bridge,
setting himself firm in their places.
From the East, of the date of the 12th, from Constantinople,
we learn that the Russian fleet was still in that neighbour-
hood, waiting the result of the negotiations with Ibrahim
Pasha; but the information from Smyrna, of the ith ult.,
states, that Ibrahim Pacha has reinstated again the Turkish
authorities there; but not as yet withdrawn his troops.
Recent accounts from Vigo of the 29th, and from Oporto
of the 26th ult., state that Sartorius demands 20,000/. of
Don Pods.o and in 4,000 of noncompliance, he will
bring the squadron over to Guernsey, and detain, or
sell the ships, until Isis demand is complied with. Sart°_
rius has sent back his two captives sent by Pedrc to take
the command from him, previously taking front them their
Swords.

A French squadron of two line-of-battic, ships, and a frigate;
made its appearance off the Douro. Their destination is not
stated, but supposed for the Mediterranean.