The Sun.
London, England, 1856-09-02 00:00:00

RAILWAYS-NOB CARL

fr. c. N. 0
Orlea►nr ..............1,372 50 Western 955
Northern
Lyons. ..... 1,367 50 New Ditto
Mediterranean...... 1,770 Grand Central
Lyons Geneva — Teate
Cette 775 Austrian Cora. BBO

SPAIN.
The Times' correspondent, in a letter dated Ba-
yonne, Friday, Aug. 29, says :—M. Olozaga went
across the frontier to Irun to meet his successor,
Marshal Serrano, and accompany him to Bayonne ;
and on the second day after his arrival the Marshal
had his audience of the Emperor. M. Pacheco,
the newly-appointed Minister to London, has
also arrived at Bayonne, on the way to his
post. He will probably remain a few days
here, and will consult with his confrere of
Paris. The instructions of both, as to the
language to be held on behalf of the Spanish
Government to the Cabinets of England and
France, is pretty much the same. I believe that
both England and France have given nearly similar
advice to O'Donnell as to his future policy. I have
already alluded to the reply of the English Govern-
ment when asked if there was any objection on
their part to receive M. Pacheco as Ambassador. A
subsequent communication has been made through
our Charge d'Affaires at Madrid to the Spanish
Government, recommending the adoption of a to-
lerant and liberal policy and of a constitutional
Administration. In a word, nothing could be bet-
ter than the advice given to General O'Donnell.
I cannot affirm whether an identical communica-
tion has been made by the French Government,
but I have good reason for believing that the opi-
nion and wishes of the Emperor Napoleon on that
subject do not differ much from those of Lord
Clarendon. On a recent occasion the Emperor ex-
pressed himself very frankly, and I should say very
warmly, on the question. England and France, ho
said, had no longer any undignified rivalry in
Spain. He wished and hoped that General O'Don
nell would avoid all reactionary measures, and
1 govern constitutionally, though not weakly. The
Emperor seems so little disposed towards a reac-
tionary policy that he has expressed his disap-
proval of the absolute dissolution of the National
Guard. As a general rule, his Majesty thinks it
unstatesman-like and imprudent to adopt any mea-
sure of an irritating kind, for which there is no
paramount necessity. On the same occasion the
Emperor alluded, in marked terms, to the Anglo-
French alliance, which he still thinks indispensable
for the tranquillity of Europe. It is not merely as
regards the north that he believes that alliance to
be necessary ; England and France should also be
united on the questions of Spain and Italy. I can
not say whether the Emperor feels any serious
doubts of the duration of peace ; but I believe he
does not think that England and France would be
justified in doing anything which would lender
them less effective in action than they have been.
Our accounts from Madrid are of the 27th tilt :
The Queen had placed at the disposal of Prince
Adalbert and the Infanta Donna Amalia a number
of servants of her household, who are to accompany
them i❑ their journey through Spain and France
to the frontiers of Bavaria.
It was not yet known on what day the Govern-
ment would publish the measures or resolutions re-
lative to the Constitution and the convocation of
the Cortes.