The Sun.
London, England, 1856-09-11 00:00:00

ITALIAN EXILES IN FRANCE.

Ever since the year 1849 the Italian government°
have been in the habit of making a razzia among .the
young men. And as the prisons are constantfi
full of the latter, the remanets are shipped off for
America. Not knowing the language, left without
resource—that, too, in that country where the cur
toms are so different from our own—the greater
part of these Italians return to Europe. gore'
finding their native country closed against them, the),
turn their steps to the only land where they are sure of
finding both freedom and hospitality. Of course I well°
England, But woe to those whom the ship they 101:
taken passage in may land on French ground. Unheard
of tortures await them there, of which the following rN
cital will serve to give your readers a faint conception •

DECLARATION OF GUERZOLA.
Leaving the Sardinian states, I landed at Morselllo4
on my way to London, through France. But on 1111
10th of March a posse of police agents dragged me 011
of my room, and I was locked up in a hideous dungeon.;
Here I was kept till the 10th of May. They took away
my money and clothes. During these two mouths 0°
kind of legal proceedings, even for form's sake, took
place, not the slightest question asked to enlighten'lo
as to the cause of my detention, and I began to glrs
myself up for lost, when I was suddenly told I was oboe'
to start for England: They then handcuffed me, put
chain round my neck, and handed me over to the " "
respondence." My travelling companions were Eerie°
Todrani from Rome, Domenico di Dominicis, A 114.
man also, and another named Jean Baptiste de
Negro, a man advanced in years, who for thirty
years had lived constantly at Marseilles, a man Wl2°
had a Frenchwoman for his wife, and by wh°ta
he had several children. This French " Correspon•
dance," that is merely used for the conveyance of male'
factors, travels by short stages, so that we were more
tban three months on our journey. At last, on the 18th
of August, we were put upon the English coast at Dover,
free, it is true, but without a centime, as far as I raying
was concerned, and without our effects, that we might
have sold wherewith to bay bread. All that we four
could muster amounted to two shillings. Ignorant of
the language, having friends only in London, with a garb
calculated to excite disgust rather than pity, we resoled
to travel from Dover to London on foot. At a village
we came to I gave my cravat in exchange for shelter fat
the night. We reached London on the 20th, where the
friendly reception given us by our fellow-countrytee,rl
mule us forget for a few moments the tortures we 111°
been subjected to.
(Signed) Lunn GURBZOL.A.
Certified as strictly true.
TODRANIS, DI DOMINICIS. DM NSW.
In the same way have been treated—D. Samorisf,
arrested at Marseilles on the 29th of September, banded
over to the " Correspondence" on the 4th of Noveol'
her, arrived at London on the sth of February of the
present year.
Andrea Lozzi, Clemente Conti, Nicoola Rossi,Vineense
Malandri, all four of whom are from Faenza, returniai
from America, arrested at Marseilles on the 19th Jun
delivered up to the " Correspondence" on the 11th 01
Aug., arrived at Dover on the 11th of Dee. last
There are many more, whose names we do not Wl'
to mention because they are not at this moment in 111°.
don. Those whom we have mentioned are hononrahli
known amongst emigrants, and where they have 713;
journed themselves ; their affirmation is beyond ,
shadow of a doubt, and they are ready to give verbally
on oath an attestation in conformity with What is here
written.
We abstain from all comment. The facts speak elf,
quently enough for themselves. We would merely °u_
serve that this system has been carried on these the;
years, that at the moment we are now writing we k°lo,
that seven unhappy Italians are being transported 11" e
the rest, through France and England, with iron
on, and that many more, who are now in duagee° -
Marseilles, expect to be treated in the same manner'

* La Correspendance, in the argot of the French P°lll
designates relays of gensd'arroes, from one to another °.,
which parties arrested (with or without cause) are trang•
ferred on their journey from the place where they Wer
arrested to their final destination.

RETIRING PENSION TO THE EARL OF DEVOL--Fr°lll,,,
the second report of the Lords' committee it aliPeL
that they recommended that the Earl of Devon, w"-k
s
ring
aah
thebl al efficientlyTlodewHpoaEaurnliiMAlLS.—The
AnoltfeLhn selt:f
seeofTnofbrlue. dischargednanßdinyroicetfai
tryhthehfeareaoHrnsmd:
ousutNthhsi eneoesurostiofdhtf
Lords.Adh jeamapvneue sylcaaorst:
American
f
mall
steamer Canada will sail from Liverpool on Saturdal
for Boston with the mails. Letters received at the POP
office until 7 a.m.„ late fee of 3d. 8 a.m., and le at 9 a-rn'
,AUSTRALIA.—LIVERPOOL, Wednesday Morninff•-;
The White Star packet-ship Sardinia has arrived nu'
Cork, in 75 days from Melbourne, with 64,000 ounce°
of eold. Her mails were landed this morning at 101'
144
YES MAILS.—SOUTHAMPTON, Sept. 10.—The
States' mail steamer Washington, Capt. Cavendy, "ilea
this afternoon for New York, with the German, Frencb,P
and English mails, 270 passengers, and a full genera'
cargo of French and English merchandise. The Polio'
sular and Oriental Co.'s screw steam-ship Alhambra,
Capt. J. K. Joy, also left this afternoon for Gibraltar,
Malta, and Alexandria, with 3 first, 14 second, and
deck passengers, and a full cargo. Lieut. Pocock, ner'N;'
proceeds by this conveyance to join one of the corripani;
mail steamers as Admiralty agent, between Bombay an
Aden. The Alhambra will, on her return voyage, brill
to England a large quantity of silks from India an
a
China, which will have arrived at Alexandria on her at'
rival out. It is probable that the surplus cargo resuainci
ing over from the Indian snail steam-ships of the 4th and
20th of each month, will induce the Peninsular an
Oriental Company to despatch an extra boat for paaßen.
gers and freight regularly to the Mediterranean. au.
FRENCH SAVINGS BANKS.—The BUM paid into b"
Paris Savings Bank last week amounted to 514,4701,r's
from 5,433 depositors, of whom 776 were new ; and tro
reimbursements to 382,780 fr. The receipts of tat,
Caisse de Retraites for the aged daring the last f,,yr„f
night were 103,5251 r., from 1,648 depositors, 74-4
whom opened accounts for the first time.
Aefal
NORTHERN OF FRANCE RAILWAT.—The wens, --
cations of the cashier and sub•casbier of this railwol_
which at first were supposed to have been limited 1,".
about 30,000/. or 40,000/., are now rumoured to re:!c"...
i:
6,000,000 f., or 240,000/. The share and obligatif
holders have the power of depositing their stock wit
the company for security, and access has been gain
the property thus lodged, which has been made a'reJr
with on the Bourse to the extent stated. Several other
persons are said to be implicated in the robbery, °13.r?,.
whom has already been arrested, and there can be if 1:
doubt that the two principal delinquents, even 131ey,
have succeeded in getting away to America or else Where
will still be captured. The event has caused a conaidrbich
able depreciation in the shares of the company,
have gradually declined from 45 to 50, but the m gi,
tule of the capital—about 7,000,0001. sterling—is
51to
that the loss will only be equal to 31 per cent. the
market must for some time have been depressed bY
constant sale of the stolen shares.
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r_d
possesses 811 journals and reviews,
more than 563. oo,f
inneAwratrpiser2s7T9- bilnisi3lta
and Switze Lau

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