The Sun.
London, England, 1833-01-11 00:00:00

State of Georgia, and some others in tl►e
south, are as much opposed to the tariff as that
of South Carolina, but disapprove of the steps
they have taken to get rid of it. All the friends
of freedom must regret any appearance of discord
in the United States ; but the cloud which now
lowers in its horizon ought to act as a warning,
not only to monopolists there, but on this side
of the water, that the laws of justice cannot be
violated for any purpose without the violation
bringing with it its own punishment. We will
only add, in order that our readers may, in the
event of a contest, be helped in their judgment
of the probable result, that South Carolina is
about 240 miles long by about 170 broad, with
a population something short of a million.
The following are some interesting particu-
lars, showing the effect produced on the funds, &c.

UNITED STATES BANE STOCK.
This stock fell suddenly from 115 to 109 previous to
the receipt of the President's Message, and subsequen'ly
fell to 104. After the panic had subsided, the price reco-
vered a little ; when the correspondence between the
Secretary of the Treasury and the President of the Bank
relative to 3 per Cents, was published, the stock rose to
108.1, Yesterday, after the President's proclamation was
received, stock went up to 110, at which it was very
firm. The history of this stock rarely furnishes so great
a rise and fall in so short a period.
We have received Charleston papers to the 11th. The
President's Message was received in that city on the 10th.
The Charleston Courier of that date says—" The Mes-
sage was hailed with much satisfaction by our city nul-
lifiers : the bitter denunciations which were rife the day
previous at the corners of all our streets are hushed, and it
is even intimated by some of them, that the Convention
will he again immediately convoked, and the ordinance of
nullification repealed. We shall see." The Mercury of
he 11 th is silent on the subject of the Message.
The Committee of the South Carolina Legislature
which reported the Bill to carry into effect the nullifi-
cation ordinance, proposed on the 7th of December
various additional provisions increasing the pains and
penalties of the original Biel. A Bill has also been in-
troduced to prevent persons from holding at the same time
offices under the United States and the state of South
Carolina.
On the Bth a message was transmitted by the Governor
to the Legislature, recommending that the proposition of
a general Convention of the 'States be urged upon the
Federal Government. " This done," says the Governor,
" all will have been performed that the most moderate and
conciliatory spirit could wish."

The news in the New York Papers from
Mexico is as contradictory as ever. General
PEDRUZZA had arrived at Vera Cruz and was
received with enthusiasm.

Our intelligent Correspondent " DALETH" has
sent us a second Letter, which will be found in

another part of The Sun, on the subject of the
Repeal of the Union," and, incidentally, on
the new Irish Volunteer Association. In this

communication he dwells at length and in a
strain of fervid eloquence, on that intolerable

nuisance the Irish - Protestant Church Esta.

blishment.

" In four cases out of five," says he, "it will he found
on examination that the clergy of the Established Church
in Ireland were neither born nor educated in that country,
though unquestionably of Irish descent, and their parents
annual pro tempore, or cuckoo residents. Whatever pre-
dilections Papa may have for the " Green Isle," Mamma
is sure to take care that Master make his first appearance
on this side the water. As he grows up he is sent to
Eton, that he may learn to act like a Lord, and get
acquainted with the young Marquis of this or that,
whose father may have the disposal of a Bishopric.
Having been properly crammed by his tutor at Ox-
ford or Cambridge, and obtained a degree, he goes,
or is rather sent, to Ireland, with feelings similar
to those of a rich planter's heir, in visiting the TVest
Ladies. He has heard the people are but one re-
move above savages ; and, as he neither understands
their customs, nor has any interest in knowing them,
he at once sets them down as so many proofs of
barbarism. His house must be built after the Eng-
lish style ; his coat cut after the English fashion;
his grounds and gardens laid out and ornamented
after the English taste ; his household conduct-
ed on English principles of domestic economy ; his
very domestic animals of English breed; and, in
a word, every thing calculated to awaken the slumbering,
morbid sensibilities of a jealous, sensitive people. When
to this is added a gratuitously boasted contempt for every
thing Irish—and when the very expression " Irish" is
used when under the influence of passion, to mark exces,
of depravity even in brutes, need it be wondered that
heart-burnings are engendered, and that these in time are
followed by more tangible recrimination."
We direct our readers' attention to the ob..
servations of " DALETH," on the Irish Church,
for they are plainly the results of long and dili-
gent consideration. As regards Mr. O'CON-
NELL'S newly-projected Volunteer Association,
on which our correspondent touches episodically,
as it were, we are free to confess that we look
on it as being, without exception, the most mis-
chievous, the most dangerous association, that
even the " mighty Agitator" himself ever yet
proposed. Insurrection is implied in its very
title. Every one acquainted with Irish history
must be aware that it was by the aid of the
" Volunteers," led on by GRATTAN, some-
where about the years 1781, or 1782, that
Ireland regained her independence. But mark
the difference between that period and the pre-
sent. ln the former, Ireland had little or
no hope of redress, save what she might
r obtain by the sword. She had a Parliament,
to be sure, but that Parliament was, in nine

out of ten instances, the abject tool of the
English Minister. Now, how different is her
position ! She can speak with a voice of
thunder in the national Legislature ; her rotten
boroughs are, to a considerable extent, done
away with : she has returned the men of her
choice ; and, more than this, at this very mo-
ment an English Cabinet is busy in its endeavours
to secure for her a Church Reform, such as it
may become them to offer, and Ireland to accept.
And yet this is the period that Mr. O'CoN-
NELL selects as the most fitting to carry on his
work of agitation ! Though he knows that
the business of amelioration is in progress,
and that a brighter sun than she has ever yet
known, is on the eve of dawning on Ireland, yet
he acts, as if she is without hope,—in fact, in
the last extremity of despair. Does Mr.
O'CONNELL act thus, because, with the foresight
for which he is so remarkable, he sees that the
hour of Ireland's redemption will be the last of
his influence, as her Dictator—for Dictator he
is, to all intents and purposes, wielding a power
in Ireland which CROMWELL never knew in
England ? If this be his motive for his present
course, or indeed whatever be his motives, we
can tell him, that whether for good or for evil,
his reign draws rapidly to a close. The
shadows of night are closing fast over
his long day of grandeur. Indeed it re-
mains with Government to crush him at
once and for ever. An honest, sweeping Church
Reform will be k his death-warrant. He may