The Sun.
London, England, 1824-08-30 00:00:00

PAR'rNERSIIIPS DISSOLVED.

%V. H. Troughton and N. N. Clark, Dursley, Glocester-
shire, drapers—J. Botcherby and 1. AVaitinnan, Darlington,
Dar!lain , linen-manufacturers—J. and J. B. Sutton, Tunbridge,
Kent, drapers and gracer,t—R. and T. Andrews, Blintern-
Magna, Dorsetshire, farmers—C. Powell and C. Thomas, Bir.
ntingluun, schoolmistresses—C. and A. Egion, and M. A.
Etheridge, Southampton, dress-ntakers--W. Burgett and J.
liendrow, Lancaster—J. and W. Darning, and A. Grumbridge,
Manchester, iron-founders—J. Newland. and AV. Smith. Liver-
pool, hairdressers— G. Skey, , R. Lodge, an d C. S key,Crow n -court,
Philpot-lane, oil merchants—J. Gamble and J. Bann, Quorn-
don, Leicestershire, and Wood-strreet, lace-manufacturers—
W. C. Jones, S. C. Fowles, H. B. Hurry, J. D. Powles, and
F. Hurry, La Cuayra and rvlaracaybo, Colombia, so far as re-
gards E. Ilurry—T. W., G. P., A., and F. Fox, .1. Hamilton,
and 0. G. Fox, Broad-street, general commission merchants—
. 7. Andrews and B. Wheeler, Seward-street, Goswell-street-
road, paper-stainers—J. Pedder, R. Newaham, R. G. Lomax,
and W. L. Denison, Preston, bankers—T. Bush, W. Were,
and T. V. Brown. High-street, Southwarlc, hop-merchanta—
B. and B. Reynolds, Snow's-fields, Bermondsey varnish-
ritakerg-.-W. A ntlrews and F. Allen, Great Winchester-street,
attoraies—L., A., and M. A. Baker, New Bond-street, mil-
liners—W. Alexander and U. Gould, Bath—J. Hannen and
T..P. Turner, Northumberland-street, Strand, wine-merchants.
J. Bynon and J. Smith, Ranelagh New-road, :iron..
founders.

SOUTH AMERICA.

( From the Ifampehire Telegraph.)

PORTSMOUTH, AUG. 9. 8 . e present our
readers with the following copious extract from a letter which
vie have received from , our Correspondent (a naval offfcer),
stationed in that interesting part of the world, Chili and Peru .1—
" Aquilca (Coast of Peru), oth April, 1824.
44 The English Consuls (which we hear are near our coast)
will arrive at a'very. awkward period ; at a period when the au-
thority of the Spanish despot, Ferdinand, has been declared
and officially published throughoiit Peru ; when the important
fortresses of Callao are in possession of the Spanish troops, and
the city of Lima occupied by a considerable force. Tins revo-
lution in the affairs of the Peruvian Empire has occurred sud-
denly, and certainly very unexpectedly; and a revolution of
popular feeling, too, has as suddenly and unexpectedly taken
place. From my first acquaintance with these people, I always
thought that Viva la Paula ! Viva la Republica!' expres-
sions uttered by them with so much apparent enthusiasm,
would have no other effect than they have had—that of mere
empty sounds : that if the independence of Peru were ever esta-
blished, Bolivar would be obliged to accomplish italmost single
handed. His excellency was so soon well aware of this fact,
tbat lie told them he placed so confidence either in their
cpiarage' or in their promises of attachment and support ; but
still he did hope that his influence and exertions would rouse
them from their stupid supineness ; instead of which they have
been traitors to him and to their own righteous cause.—The
Proclamation by Torre-Tagle, the president of the Republic,
exhibits a specimen of treacherous villainy never surpassed.

" I mentioned in a former letter, that Berindoaga, the Mi
ulster of War, had left Lima for the head-quarters of the
Royalist Army, on a special inisaion from the Peruvian Govern-
ment. The object of this special mission is now pretty clearly
ascertained, for the arch traitor, Torre.Tagle, evidently alluded
to it in his infamous prochtmation, wherein be asserts that he
took advantage of the occasion to accomplish an union with the
Spaniards. Ile denies having any thing to do with the surren.
der of the Forts. of Callao; but a man sunk so deep in trea-
cherous duplicity, deserves eh) credit.
" By the last accounts, Bolivar was at, or in the neighbour.
hood of' Truxillo. What line of conduct his Excellency will
pursue, 1 cannot risk a conjecture on the present conjuncture;
whether he will leave the dastardly Peruvians to their fate, or
continue to struggle ter their independence, will be determined
shortly. La Scrim, the Vice-Roy, is at Cuzco. In a Bando
published the bth of March, he says, ' that he shall preserve
the territory as an integral part of the monarchy.' The recent
events in Spain have bad a great effect on this partof the world.
Constitutionalists and Republicans are become decided Roy-
alists. I am induced to believe that even La Serna, a few
weeks since, would not have recognised the monarchical
authority in Peru as the ruprenfe authority ; but he now
begins to talk about his laird the King, anti to regret that his
Sovereign's command* .are so tardy in reaching him. A
short time since he wouTel not have given a single real as a
sou/shot to the remains of his Most Catholic Majesty; but he
has lately heard of the occurrences in Europe, although he has
received no official accounts. Should the old commercial regtt-
hvions be re-established in consequence of this reverse in the
Republic of Peru, Great Britain must be a great sufferer in her
trade. The printed cotton manufactures of Manchester will
be deprived of a good market, and will particularly feel the
unfortunate change of affairs. And should our natural ene-
mies, the French, succeed in establishing a preponderating in-
fluence in the country, nothing will be left untried to prevent
Great Britain from participating in the benefit that may be de-
rived from any new commercial laws that Spain might think
proper to Adopt. But, notwithstanding these desponding events,
things are not so bad as to exclude hope. Colombia anti Chili
are still fhe ; and Bolivar, perhaps, may be moving towards
Lima, with the ten thousand Colombian troops, ordered to be
held in readiness for the service of Peru, as intimated in m
former letter. One vessel of war can effectually blockade Cal.y
lao, so as to prevent any supplies from being obtained by sea;
and if his Excellency can collect sufficient force to contend
with the Royalists, and invest the place by land, Callao cannot
hold out any length of time.
people to be favourably disposed towards him, and keeping out
of sight the This, however, is supposing the
probability of the arrival shortly of the Spanish
expedition said to have sailed from Europe. e any thing is to
be done, it must be 'done immediately. The present season
must not be allowed to pass away l • a few weeks will decide the
fate of Peru. If' there be :toy fueling in the empire favourable
to the cause of liberty, it must he kept alive. Bad as the Pe-
ruvians are as a nation, yet there are many virtuous and en.
lightened individuals amongst them, who will not allow the
spirit of freedom to be totally subdued ; and if there is but one
spark of independence remaining lit' the country, it will, at
some period, burst forth with inereaged strength, the direful
effects of which will be tenfold on the oppressors. Thelly is
at Callao, and great confiderice is placed in the judennent,
tc!reirtalocialla
jiuunolettputro.perailyeoifs tgheenutillriliytitahl
ability, and diecretion of 'Captain %rein, in protecting the
great prudence, and of no ordinary degree of merit. The mer-
chants are already apprelicmsive that they may soon receive
allowed to
orders from the Spanish Governtnent teirtuit the conntry, with
their property; but a letter:Teceived at Arequipa from
Lima, dated the 6th of March, mtmtionit that 'British
property is properly respected Iy' the' axistieg Govero-
ment. Camerae commands the ahoy' In the isTrirth ; his
ltt
South with an equal number; 'end A nits' la' stationed at.
force is stated to he 12,000 men F. Vitlitea eeleasoinds its the
the army. The whole
wpoaable itche aonto the
sdpi vainsii
ao nrd
so
is.
stated' at 2-1,009 men, al-
though reports, some time since, stated it to ale much less.
! The men are regularly paid the full amount of their wages ;
but the officers have come to the determination of rebelving
half-pay only, allowing the other moiety to remain in arrears,
to be applied to the exigeticies of the Government. tir-
cumstances attending the re-occupation of Lima anti Callao,
by the Spanish troops, are briefly stated in letters from Owe-
ray to La Serna (which 1 have this moment got a sighs of
dated from Iluancayo, the 10ffi and 14th Marc
I arc . The tolow-
ing is the substance :—" General
division of the _Monet left this velley with a
army, and General Rodil, with another divi-
sion, left Ica, to form a junction at Lorin, which was effected
on the 27th January, and at day-light on
the morning of the
20th, Don Domaso Mayno, with a portion of these troops, ar-
rived at Whoa, where they were received with the greatest
enthusiasm ; but It appears that the fortresses were not
given up till the 6th February. General ltocochea, with seve-
ral other persons of distinction attached to the Republican
cause, escaped from Lima in the night of the 20th, and moved
towards Truxillo, to join Bolivar."—lt was the River Plate
Regiment, No. 11, that delivered up the forts to the enemy,
signalizing their treachery with three salutes.—The magazines
were found replete with every kind of stores and provisions ;
and seven vessels of war, lying in the roads, also fell into the
hands of the Royalists. Torre-Tagle, Allege, and Berindoaga,
have been principal instruments in thus destroying the hopes
of the Republic. The extent of Torre.Tagle's apostacy, metal
and political, it is difficult to describe. Camerae says to the
viceroy, " To.morrow I will send your Excellency an exact
account of the forces of Bolivar, which 'l'orre-Taglo and Berin-
doaga have freely offered to afibrd me. They have given me
the assistance of their active co-operation, in subduing those
who have not yet acknowledged the existing authority; and for
the accomplishment of this object, they have dispatched from
Lima the necessary communications; and published a prods-
mtion, several copies of which 1 have the honour to transmit
to' your Excellency.—fluarochiri, Yauyos, Venac, and other
parts, minified a strong desire to embrace the protection of the
Spanish Monarchy, and, indeed, the same desire is extending
all over the North.
" The old, stale, dog-trick of printing and circulating papers
to delude the minds of the ignorant, has not been neglected. I
have read one of these documents, called a Soliloquy, which,
for absurdity and impiety, never was equalled. The poor,
stupid dolt, Fernando el Septimo, is there represented far
above the King of Kings. But all ;his will not avail. El tri-
urnib de la Liberid M Desengano del Hombre, El Derecho
del Hombre, are Looks that have been extensively published in
Peru, and, we liogi
the with good effect. Besides, there appears
to be a tmaCic ousy in e Head-quarter: here. !et Serna,
Canterac, and nate
eve, in retaining Peru to this protracted pc-
Hod, create the astonishment of every one possessed of a know-
ledge of the difficulties they have to contend with ; but,
their success has been greatly owing to a more concili-
atory mode of conduct towards the inhabitants, than the
feeble, inert, and, in many cases, oppressive Government of the
Patriots; so that every one, for immediate convenience and in-
terest, is become what is here termed a Gods, or Goth, or Spa.
niard. The cause, however, of liberty, being the cause of all
mankind, remains the same, and must engage the best feelings
of humanity . It is not because they are Peritvians we whili
them free; tis because they constitute a portion of mankind,
deprived of the natural right of being independent of foreign
controul.
" Admiral Guise is blockading Callao. He has lately taken
or destroyed the vessels of war which the Royalists took posses.
slon of at the fall of that place. By letters received at Arc.
quips, front Lima, it appears that British property has been
respected. The house of Cochran, Robertson, and Co. has con.
erected to supply the fortress of Callao with twelve month's pro-
visions.
" The Fly will leave Callao on the Tartar's arrival : Mersey
will be stationed in the intermediate ports, occasionally visiting
the two principal places, Callao and and Valparaiso. The
Aurora may return to Callao front San Blas, by the latter end
of June,; but it is thought that it will be some time in July.
She then proceeds to Rio and England. These are the only
vessels of war on this side of Cape Horn."