The Sun.
London, England, 1841-07-20 00:00:00

nu: SUN, LONDON- TUESDAY, JITLY 20, Is4l.

DAGUERREOTYPE and PHOTOGRA-
PHIC PORTRAITS.
IN CHANCERY-,, BEARD v. CLAUDET."
INJUNCTION.

The Vice-Chancellor having granted an Injunction, re-
straining the defendant, Antoine Claudet. from using the Da-
guerreotype Apparatus, the public are respectfully informed
that DAGUERREOTYPE PORTRAITS can only be le-
gally taken from this time at the Polytechnic Institution,
Regent-street, by the Patentee, Mr. RICHARD BEARD,
who is prepared to grant licenses to use the apparatus in pro-
vincial towns.
London, July 1841.

EIS MAJESTY the EMPEROR of
AUSTRIA having AUTHORISED and GUA-
RANTEED several DISTRIBUTIONS of MONEY
DIVIDENDS, which (though they are NO LOTTERIES)
offer many possibilities of obtaining
LARGE FORTUNES,
HEINE BROTHERS, at HAMBURGN and at
LUBECK,
Are now SELLING BONDS for the said DISTRIBUTIONS.
Persons desirous to purchase for the Next Distribution!
mat revive, PREVIOUS to giving any orders, the PROS-
PECTUS and PARTICULARS, upon addressing, WITH-
OUT DELAY, a line to
HEINE BROTHERS, at MAMBURGH,
or to HEINE BROTHERS, at LUBECK.

---.—
The NEXT DISTRIBUTION contains DIVIDENDS of
£25,000 £6OO £l2O £BO
5,000 400 110 70
1,500 200 100 60
1,000 100 90 50
800 150
The largest Dividend of the Distribution of Ist March last,
TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND POUNDS,
was remitted to London and vicinity by
HEINE BROTHERS,
who remitted, during a few years, 22 large Money Dividends,
from 6001. and upwards unto 25,0001., besides many Dividends
of smaller amounts to England, Ireland, and Scotland.

ROYAL SURREY THEATRE.

UNDER THE MANAGEMENT OF MR. DAVIDGE
AND MR. WILLIS JONES.

The attraction of " Macbeth " and the Grand Operas, having
been confirmed by the greatest overflows ever assembled,
even at this Theatre, and the acting of Mr. Graham as Mac-
beth, and the singing of Locke's magnificent Musir by Miss
Romer. Mr. Wilson, Mr. Leffler, and the Grand Chorus,
electrified crowed audiences, the same entertainments will
be repeated.
THIS EVENING, JULY 20,

Will be acted Shalopear's Tragedy of
MACBETH.
Macbeth, Mr. Graham ; Hecate, Mr. Leffler ;

Singing Witches, Miss Romer, Mrs. Serle, Mr. Wilson, Mr.
Stoker, Mr. Roberts, and a powerful Chorus, conducted by
Mr. G. Stansbury.
To conclude with the Opera of
GUY MANNERIN G.

Henry Bertram, Mr. Wilson ; Julia Mannering, Miss Ro-
mer ; Lucy Bertram, Mrs. Serle.

ROYAL VICTORIA THEATRE.

UNDER THE DIRECTION OF MR. OSBALDISTON.
Brilliant and splendid continuation of success in the unparalleled
combination and attraction of " Susan Hopley !" " Mac-
beth !" and " Hamlet !" supported by Mr. Osbaldiston, Mr.
E. F. Saville, Mrs. W. West, and Miss Vincent!
THIS EVENING, JULY 20,

The splendidly successful Domestic Drama, in Three Acts, of
SUSAN HOPLEY ! OR, THE TRIALS AND VICISSI-

TUDES OF A SERVANT GIRL !

William Dean, /Mr. E. F. Saville ; and Susan Hopley by
Miss Vincent, the accepted Heroine of Domestic Drama.
After which Shakspere's Tragedy of
MACBETH.

Macbeth, Mr. Osbaldiston ; Macduff, Mr. E. F. Saville ;
Banquo, Mr. Dale ; Lady Macbeth, Mrs. W. West ; First
Singing Witch, Miss Vincent.
To conclude with,
THE WHITE CROSS KNIGHT.

Mr. Grill, Mr. Howard ; Jack Knight, Mr. Gardner ; Jem
Ward, Mr. Paul ; Martha Grill, Mrs. Howard.
Boxes, 2s.—Pit, la.—Gallery, 6d. Half-price to the Boxes
only, at Half-past Eight.

THE

lIIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE TO-MORRO NV
lilf..rning 39 minutes afar 3 I Evening 3 minutes after 4.

cracy, notwithstanding their majority in both
Houses of Parliament, from maintaining their
unjust laws :
He had no eloquence, and if he had, look at the elo-
quence of Grattan. It effected nothing, though ex-
erted during a life time. It was the numbers by which,
the public opinion by which, men were backed out of
doors. Grattan accomplished nothing for the Irish
Catholics, but when Mr. O'Connell went to the House
backed by the millions of the Catholic Association, see
how different was the result. This must be the case
here. It was not till we had a grand aggregate meeting
of the manufacturing classes on Kensal Moor that the
Legislature would be startled into activity and alive to
the necessity of doing justice.—(Cheers.)
Exactly ! Congregated masses, organized by
capitalists, embarked in a common cause with
workmen, and no longer afraid of their humble
brethren in toil—the indispensable helps to their
comfort, opulence, and even existence—congre-
grated masses, whetherelectors or non-electors—
nothing but congregated masses, can force from
the tyrant, and, let us boldly add, selfish and
unprincipled majority, the concessions which are
due to justice. To organize these congregated
masses, seems to us one of the first things which
the Anti-Bread-tax party must try to accomplish.
Without their assistance, the capitalists can do
nothing in Parliament, and with it they can do
all. Let them bethink themselves, therefore, in
the first instance, how they can obtain it.
As to the Catholic Irish, it is plain that they
must be instantly on the alert, and show a good
face against the Orangemen. They are already
threatened by the Tory journals—even before
their masters are in office—with military execu-
tion. They are threatened with more stringent
laws, to put up again that sectarian domination
they have put down. They ought to make com-
mon cause with the suffering manufacturers and
the insulted Chartists. Cheap bread and free
trade would throw the burden of the Irish Pro-
testant Church on the Protestant landowners,
and give food and power to the working classes
of England. In the success of a faction pledged
to maintain unjust and disfranchising laws, we
see the demon of discord. let loose over the land.
The angel of misrule chuckles already with de
light at the coming strife, and he can only be
disappointed by a firm union of all the friends of
free trade and of civil and religious liberty
throughout the empire, in order at once to con-
vince the Tory majority in Parliament, that they
must act on principles of justice.

We copied into The Sun a short paragraph
from the Manchester Guardian, stating that the
operative cotton spinners of Bolton have ad-
dressed a very affecting appeal " To the friends
of humanity and justice, in behalf of fifteen of
their fellow-workmen, who have become the vic-
tims of Tory tyranny and oppression:" The Bol-
ton Free Press of last Saturday says on the
subject—
The poor but honest men who lately voted for the
free trade candidates at the late election of representatives
for this borough have all been discharged from their em-
ployment, under Messrs. Bolling, and served with notices
to quit the houses which they occupied, in order that
their places may be supplied by others, who will no doubt
be made as poor and wretched, and perhaps more servile,
than themselves.
The men have each made statements as to what oc-
curred at the various interviews they had with their em-
ployers and the overlookers before and after the elec-
tion, and from those documents we subjoin a few ex-
tracts.

The Free Press gives extracts from the affida.
vits of eleven of the fifteen ejected electors. We
can only give two as specimens, remarking that
the rest are all to the same purport :
Thomas Myers states, " that he has spun for Messrs.
Bolling nearly twelve years. Mr. Bolling and his ma-
nager came to our mill, and sent for all of us, electors,
down into the warehouse—seven in number--and soli-
cited us for our votes. I stated to Mr. Bolling a many
grievances of which we had to complain ; bnt he
said he did not consider we had any grievance at all,
as we were at liberty to leave any Saturday night, and
the manager, Mr. Greenhalgh, promised that he would
alter me to better numbers. My wife has spun for
Messrs. Bolling upwards of ten years, but on the first
Monday after the election she received a fortnight's no-
tice to quit their employ, though she had no control
over my vote.
William Hultne says, I have spun at the New Mill

18 years, and have been an elecior at two elections for
Bolton ; voted for Mr Bolling at the election of 1837.
Previous to the late election I made up my mind to give
a conscientious vote, and considering the state of the
country and Mr Bolling's conduct in Parliament, I could
not honestly give him my vote. Mr. Greenhalgh, the
head manager, called me to the wheel-ends and asked
me what I intended to do. I replied I was determined to
vote for Dr. Bowring and Mr. Ainsworth. He asked me
was I going to ruin myself and family. I told Lim that
rested with me. He asked me then who would find me
work. I replied that if you discharge me, I will seek
work elsewhere. I have had no promise, but I trust I.
shall succeed in getting employed somewhere. Peter
Lyon and Joseph Cunliffe, two of Mr Bolling's authorised
canvassers, waited upon me on the Sunday before the
election took place, and among other things they asked
me could I wish for a better pair of wheels. I answered
I did not wish any such thing, because if they gave me
a better pair of wheels, they would have to discharge
somebody else from them, and there would be no good in
that. In the two weeks before the election I had bun
seven days' work, in which I earned 11. 14s. 3d. ; of thatt
my piecers received 18s. Id., which left for myself
16s. 2d. exclusive of rent, Bs.
All these men with their families, besides being
turned out of Mr. BOLLING'S mill for not voting
in Mr. BOLLING'S favour, were also turned out of
the cottages they lived in belonging to him. Mr.
BOLLING meant, if he could, to reduce these
people to starvation. Fortunately this wicked
malice has not attained its object. "We are
happy to heir," adds the Free Press, " that
there is no lack of sympathy on their behalf,
and that exertions are making to obtain good and
constant employment for them." We trust that
this sympathy will be felt throughout the land,
and that Mr. BOLLING will be taught that even
on earth there is a righteous power in the public,
which can shield the honest and the humble,
from the vindictiveness of the rich oppressor.
Of course the Tories will say, which in our
estimation is the worst feature of the case, that
Mr. BOLLING was perfectly justified in doing
what he liked with his own, that the men were
ungrateful not to give their votes to their master,
and that Mr. BOLLING has only acted with the
true spirit of a gentleman. He has certainly
imitated that model of Tory humanity, courtesy,
and wisdom, the Duke of NEWCASTLE, and his
conduct must merit the approbation of every true
Tory.

Because Mr. BOLLING'S conduct is agreeable to
the general principles of the Tories, it is of Mi-
r portance in our eyes. It is the result of the Tory
theory, not of individual wickedness. Were it
an isolated case, and inconsistent with Tory trea-
chery, we might charitably suppose that Mr.
BOLLING'S excessive disappointment had bereft
him of his senses, and that the wreaking his ven-
geance on honest voters was the first symptom
of a disease that would make him end his days
in a madhouse. But we cannot make such an
excuse for him, and we must assert that this per-
secution of individuals, even to death, for honestly
and conscientiously performing a political duty,
is a part of that abominable, and even diabolical
system of fraud and tyranny, miscalled a Go-
vernment, which the Tories struggle to establish
and maintain.

The provincial papers abound in statements of
exclusive dealing, practised by the Tories ; of

threats and intimidation used by them ; and of
men dragged to the poll by force against their
will, declaring, while they recorded their votes
for one candidate, that they wished his opponent
to succeed. Throughout the elections such ap-
pear to have been the practices of the Tories.
They are held to be legal, and believed to be
right. _ _ _

The man who has spun for Mr. BOLLING
eighteen years, or the farmer who has cultivated
the Duke of NEWCASTLE'S land for ten years,
and paid the Duke 5001. a-year rent, has un-
doubtedly done a great deal more for Mr. Bot.-
LING or the Duke than ever the Duke or Mr.
BOLLING could do for him. In fact, the work-
men and the tenants create the fortunes of the
masters and the landlords, and confer on them
an immeasurable obligation. •
The Tories, however, think that all the obliga-

tion is on the side of those who enrich the masters
and the landlords, and who are enjoined to be
thankful for their slavery. They are required
also to vote for these demigods, and if they ob-
ject, the Tories use the power which the law con-
fers on them, to starve them out of existence.
When opulent men make or pervert the law to
gratify their malignity, or wreak their vengeance;

have they any right to complain that other men •
seek similar gratifications, without asking leave
of the law, or in opposition to its commands? Mr.
BOLLING tries to starve men who have' by "their
labours enriched him, through 18 years, who
have done him no wrong, but have conscien-
tiously done their duty to their country on a par-
ticular occasion, at which he takes offence. The
men have no legal redress, the law intends their
oppression and thraldom; and if they are to imi-
tate Mr. BOLLING, and try to put him out of ex-
istence, the law would visit them with the utmost
punishment. There being an abundance of
BOLLINGS, and the law enabling them to gratify
their love of vengeance, can it be a matter of
surprise that outraged nature sometimes gets the
better of prudence, and goads the populace into
sedition and riot ? For our part we freely
confess that we are not so much surprised at the
frequency of outrage in England, as at the ex-
traordinary patience and forbearance of the
people under the contumelious treatment
they continually receive from those who are fed,
clothed, and enriched by their excessive toil.
The example of Mr. BOLLING'S spinners is how-
ever very cheering. These men know their
rights, and knowing dare maintain them. They
will have many imitators; particularly when the
public take the part of the honest electors, and
protect them from the malignity of their masters.

The Reformers of Marylebone are Liberals of the
right stamp. They not only singly do their duty at the
hustings, but they set an example to the country, by con-
vivially assembling to review their numbers, reiterate
their opinions, and marshal their forces for fresh
triumphs. Their vigilance is neither relaxed by victory,
nor their patriotism damped by the supineness of those
hitherto Radical constituencies, whose desertion of their
posts at the eleventh hour is about to inflict upon this
country the curse of a starve-the-poor Tory Administra-
tion. In Marylebone the Reformers comprehend how
important it is that Political Associations should be
formed—that the members should meet frequently, and
arrange the modes of their political action—and thus
by precept and example encourage a wide-spread exten-
sion of an organized phalanx, ready at any moment to
seize every fair opportunity of regaining the ground we
have lost. Their zeal, ability, and right hearty devotion
to their own and their country's cause was nobly mani-
fested at the banquet with which they yesterday cele-
brated the signal defeat of Toryism and corruption in
the borough of Marylebone. It was no gathering of
mere talkers for the gross purpose of feeding, but an
assemblage of free and independent citizens readier to
achieve a victory than to predict one, and who, in the
discharge of a great public duty, set a glorious example
to the electors of the United Kingdom.
The Gallant Commodore, Sir CHARLES NAPIER, and
Lord DUNBOYNE, in addressing the brave men of Mary-
lebone, severally glanced at the treatment which Ireland
is likely to experience when the Tories come into office.
An increase of the standing army in that country is cer-
tainly among the earliest, as well as of the least of the
evils which the sister island will experience at the hands
of her old enemies. But for this every Reformer must
be prepared. The Tories would be, indeed, a forgiving,
race did they forget that the patriotism of the Irish elec-
tors kept them out of office for the last ten years. And
how was it that the Irish Reformers were capable of effect-
ing this might object? Entirely by organization. They
formed themselves into registration, repeal, and other
Anti-Tory Associations, and by mutually encouraging,
supporting, and sustaining each other they generated and
fostered a public spirit—a combination of patriotism and
public opinion—which was irresistible. The Reformers
of Marylebone have not disdained to take a lesson from
their brethren in Ireland, and we trust their example
will be followed by the whole of the Reform body in
England and Scotland. The Tories have turned our
flank, but if the Reformers will only hasten to organize
themselves in Working Associations, the battle may
soon be restored, with every confidence of our achieving
a victory. A dissolution may be nearer than many expect,
and if the Reformers place themselves in a condition to
be able to take the fullest advantage of it, the result cannot
be doubtful. But unless the Reformers move in masses,
nothing can be done. It is only by associating in large
numbers, and by the regular consolidation of their
strength that they can hope to rout the corrupt interests
now leagued against them.

We anticipated in the afternoon edition" of The Sun
of yesterday the news contained in the Paris Journals
of Sunday. An express from that capital of 3 ester-
day's date states that the tranquillity of Toulouse
was undisturbed, but that the Government, fearing a
fresh outbreak, had ordered 10,000 troops to augment
the garrison of that city. In Paris extraordinary pre-
cautions are taken to prevent an emeute during the cele-
bration of the fetes of July.
There is no other news of any interest in the French
journals.

The Government had given the most precise coders that
every attempt at rebellion shall be instantly put down in the
departments adjoining the Upper Garonne. It fears that the
troubles at Toulouse may have an influence in those parts
where there are secret societies. The absent functionaries are
enjoined to repair immediately to their posts; most of them who
were absent on leave have already quitted Paris. Couriers
have been sent in all directions with despatches for the autho-
rities of the different towns, the population of which might
perhaps be disposed to rise. In 1831, when France seemed to
be threatened with inevitable war, it was ascertained that the
number of men who had voluntarily enlisted was nearly forty
thousand. At this moment there are nearly ten thousand
volunteers in our army. It is composed only of young soldiers
and substitutes, the latter are the most numerous.—Le Temps.
It was reported at Toulouse on the 13th that the depa,•-
ture of Rear-Admiral Sasusse for the Levant was deferred
indefinitely, and that Captain Leray, who is now at Tunis,
would be promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral, and ordered
to proceed to the Levant. Letters from Malta of the sth of
July announce the departure of five ships of the line under
Admiral Ommarey, and consider it probable that this squadron
would go first to the Archipelago, and then to the coast of
Syria. It was not known whether it would go to Candia.—Le
Commerce.

ELECTORS !—REGISTER, ! REGISTER !
To-day (the 20th of July) is the last day for sending in
county claims ; and for 101. voters paying poor-rates and
assessed taxes in boroughs.
County electors who are not already registered for the same
property, or who have changed their places of abode since last
July, must, on or before the 20th of July instant, send to the
overseers of the parish in which their property is situated their
claims to vote, which must contain a description of their places
of residence, the nature of qualification, and its situation, or the
tenant's name; and they must send with each claim a shilling.
„Borough electors who live in 101. houses will lose their votes
unless they pay, on or before the 20th of July instant, all poor-
rates and window taxes due prior to the 6th of April last,
whether demanded by the collector or not. Scot and lot
voters will be disfranchised unless they pay, on or before the
30th of July instant, all the peor-rates which have been de-
f them up to that day.

THE WEATHER.—NOON, JULY 20.
ROYAL GALLERY OP SCIENCE, ♦DELAIDE-STREET.
Barometer
Thermometer... 57 1 Highest 7O 1 Lowest ... ...... 53
Wind S.W.—Freezing Point 32 Deg.

TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN.
Slit,—May I beg leave to call your attention to the dan-
gerous state of the road near the " Load of Hay" in the Hamp-
stead-road. A pond of some depth, and without any fence,
remains in such a position that accidents are daily occurring,
and only the other evening a gentleman and lady were upset
and nearly drowned. As an old subscriber to The Sun, and
warm supporter of it, I respectfully trust that a notice through
your invaluable columns may lend to remove the evil.
I am, Sir, your obedient servant,
" CARLOS."

ALARMING OCCURRENCE AT ST. GEORGE'S
CHURCH, SOUTHWARK.—On Sunday morning during divine
service the congregation assembled at St. George's Church,
Southwark, were suddenly alarmed by a loud scream proceed-
ing from the gallery stairs, followed by a noise as if some per-
son was falling. In an instant all was confusion, and those
persons nearest the doors rushed out to ascertain the cause,
when they found that two boys had been playing on the stairs,
and that one had pushed the other from the top to the bottom. He
fell with great violence on the pavement, and upon being taken up
he was unable to stand, having sustained some injury in his side.
He was in a short time so far recovered as to be sent home.
The el:lurch was exceedingly crowded at the time, and many
respectable females were much frightened. The clergyman,
however, continued the service, and in a short time tranquillity
was restored.

Major-General Sir Charles Napier, K.C.8.,
commanding the Northern District, has been appointed to the
Staff in India, and will succeed Sir John Fitz-Gerald at Bom-
bay, who will return home. Sir Charles, who is brother to
the gallant historian Colonel William Napier, commenced his
military career in 1794, and few officers have seen more active
service. Throughout Sir John Moore's Peninsula campaigns
he commanded the 50th Regiment, and was made prisoner at
the battle of Corunna, after receiving five wounds, viz., leg
broken by a musket-shot, sabre-cut on the head, in the back
by a bayonet, ribs broken by a cannon shot, and several severe
contusions from the butt-end of a musket. He returned to
the Peninsula at the latter part of 1809, where he remained
until 1811, and was present at the combat of the Coa (where
he had two horses shot under him), the battles of Busaco (shot
through the face, jaw broken, and eye injuted), and Fuentes
D'Onor ; second siege of Badajos ; and engaged in a great
number of skirmishes. Subsequently he served in North
America ; and, finally, in the campaign of 1815, and was pre-
sent at the storming of Cambray. Whilst holding his present
Staff appointment, Sir Charles has shown himself a most able
officer in keeping down Chartist insurrections, and in cenci-
hating the regard and esteem of all officers and corps that have
come under his command in the Northern District of England.
—Naval and Military Gazette.
FATAL OCCURRENCE ON THE RIVER.--
Last evening, about seven o'clock, a lad named Joseph Cesa-
rino, 14 years of age, the son of an Italian of that name, whilst
bathing in the river Thames, a few yards off the third arch of
the western side of Blackfriars-bridge, was observed suddenly
to sink. An alarm was instantly raised and the Bride steam-
packet, which was a short distance off, being hailed, came with
all speed to the rescue of the unfortunate lad, and succeeded in
bringing him to the surface of the water with a boat hook.
Before, however, he was properly secured he unfortunately
slipped from the hook and again disappeared underneath the
paddle-box of the steamer, the wheels of which at that mo
ment had been put in motion. It is supposed he must have
been struck by them, as, notwithstanding the exertions of the
captain and others on board, he was not again seen. A number
of drags were immediately put into use, but up to nearly nine
o'clock the body had not been recovered, and as the tide was
receding fast at the time it is presumed he was carried out
with it.

4, teLka,
1
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