The Sun.
London, England, 1823-10-06 00:00:00

SOUTH AMERICA.

BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL ARMY OF OPE.
RATIONS,, LIMA, JUNE 22, 1823.

" On'the 2tl butt:l:lune), the army left its cantonments of
the valleys of Juja and Tama, and on the Itlth of the_ saute
month., occupied the ancient capital of Peru, without firing a .
musket, after having completely defeated Iluayique, ,in the
vicinity of Chincha, as well as the forces of Ninavilea and
Vivas, In virurasZlagog, with considerable loss on both points., .
The enemy, notwithstanding hit proud boast to defend the-
capital, withdrew to the fortress of Callao, without venturing
even to perform the smallest reconnoissance of our troopit ;
and on the 19th our army took up a position between Lima'
and the latter fortress, on the Concha estate.
•
• ,"rhe enthusiasm of the inhabitants, persecuted and out--
raged by, the authors of the most atrocious of revolutions, pr".
sents to the other few, nsurrectionary districts the most fecuie
and.imposing example. 11. E. the. General-in-Chief, has felt
himself. compelled to resort to severe measures; intended to-
alleviate the people. Ills feeling hearts.at all tunes disposed to
protect Spanish inhabitants, is afflicted at -the idea of not being
able to relieve the worthy. inhabitants of Lima from all the
sutterings.he couldhave. wished; he, however, hopes that the
operations he is about to execute in the present campaign, will
alibrd.hitu the, opportunity, of evincing to the deserving city
of the Kings, the peculiar regard aways felt towards it by the
legitimate government. . The enemy rely on advantugea expect.
edfrom the division that sailed from, Callao to the South; the
army had correct information of its departure and objeet, the
principal being, no doubt; to paralyse our atlyalice ; but the
enemy did not-know, or have not wished to believe, ;that the
Viceroy; in ordering the present , movement, had foreseen the
operation they contemplated, and for this purose has taken all
the necessary ineasures,, in order that Santa Crux may have
better, !or at least as good a reception; as Alvarado hail be.
fore . (Signed) " GER ON I AKI VA PES.
-,iiiajor-tieneral of the Staff."
BULLETIN-OF THE NATIONAL ARMY OF
, . opgRATR)Ns.-1401A,...1tnet 29,
." on,the With hist.; the Generat.in-Chief, with three-squad-
rons, 2 pleceti of artillery,, and loMe battalions of the army, ow-
' cuted a reconnoissance of the fortress of Callao. Searcely had the '
enemy perceived our Movement, when they drove within -the
walls all the cattle and horses they had in the neighbourhood.
Notwithstanding this precaution, 210 mules and 110 I aimed cattle
felt into our hands.. His Extellency,-accompanied by Brigadier,
Lodge, and some Of the Aids-de-Camp and Officers of the Staff,
rode along the front of all the castles of San Felipe, and San
' which operation was sustained by a battalion of the
Centre, which advanced as (Au as the cross, situated between
Rellavista and the fortress to the left of the high road, and on
the right by the Chassetirs of Gerona and Cantabria,'impportell
by a party of 'the Grenadier Company of the Dragons of' the:
Frorn towards the castle of San iguel, anti in the di-
rection of the Barbosa estate, the enemy advanced halt a
battalion and abotit'sixty of their' seamy cavalry, who posinitl
ferward a company to act as a guerillawhith, being sustained
by the' rest, advanced on the • Chaiseurs of Cantabria4 and
opened thetr fire. thar britie • men, however; waitedifot these
boasted Colombians, w ith that sante aerenity of Which they have
so 'often given ,proefs, and the Id battalioo the Imperial:
,chasseurs marching Upon' the. left ,flank, which oelumn. wee
eon-iota/Wed- by Brigadier. Monet, they very soon
,pitt. their
opponents to flight, notwithstanding they were Protected by "a
heavy fire from the' cannon of the fortress.. The Colombians,
the. moment our Chasseurs advanced upon then), precipitately,
withdrevi to the Nitreases,ind did not think of making any,
Anther attemittS. The fortress,' from ,t*elve at boot, Wl'
half oast. fonr that we were within glinseltot of the wills, when
the Comntrinder in. Chief 'ordered Alie troops reatn46.
their cantonments, did. not cease to cannonade us.' with liatic,
qp_d:bhells; but Without 'closing tut any other loss 'titan tokb'
Soldiers' killed, and. one oilitvr and six men wountied.'
loss.of the entany cannot have been inferior, netnithstanding
the diderence,,of arms anti situation, us the company Which
Vened its 'fire upon us tont first Withdrew, was seen to carry Ott
their. killed anti wounded. • ' ;
"'Finally,- the National , Army fins prayed, in sight of the
fortress of Cando, 'that there is no position, however favoured
by art or nature, before which they hesitate to stand.
(Signed) " ANDRES G.ARCIA CAMIIA, Adj.-Gen."

E SUN.

. ~~;<:ra

PONTIMitTAiii3ET,' OCT. 3.
Mn. Entriittl y feittitiate star is at its aicen=
slant';. fine
.r.iietither,' beautiful scetiery, kind
friends, and agreeable society surround me, arid,
mike me feel that' there are times and placetti.
this habitable' globe" which would "almost
duce me- to tOrget that we are mortal.
Thisrplice`of all'Others, produces such an effect
on the-senses ; such a 'wonderful. combination• of
the'beauties of art and nature can scarcely 'be
irnagined, I wish most sincerely that you had.
_leisure.tO cote here, for I can give you but an
imperfect sketch of this astonishing pile of builth,
ing. It is in itself (abstracted:from all addl...
thins) a noble Piece of art ; but enriched as it
now is with every kind of rare and magnificent
ferniture—pictures, books, ornemerits, 'etc , area
it appears like those poetical deicriptioris to' be
found in the Persian Tales, of the Palaces 'of
Fairy Queens, and the Castles of Eastern Mo.:;
tiarchs!. But, like the deaCriptbn in a fairy tale,
this place, with- all its beautieS, wottld fatiguo
the eye in dwelling on its enrichments, and
weary the limbs in tracing its numerous and 'ex-
tensive npartMents, if it Were not for the judicious
anti comfortable arrangements which have: been
made, by ,Mr. PIIiLLIPS for the accommodation of
the visitors to this enchanting spot No one need
suffer fatigue or endure hunger; refreihnients and
rest are, within their reach in. the Abbey, and.
while we. approve of the order, regularity, and
admirable arrangethent 'throughout the minutest
points, we feel the presiding power which directs
the whole,:narrtely,the kind and considerate coti.
duct of Mr. PIS ILLIPS. The sele.of the splendid
effects 'goes on in a most spirited manner. There
ta both a:numerous and highly respectable
coni-
pany day, and it Is gratifying to notice-,the
number of beautiful, well-dressed,' women „and.
elegant men, parading the extensive apartments,
adding life and animation to. the, sublime scene
arotunt them, , 1 wish .no one would attempt a
description of this wonderful place without being
eye-witness of its beauties, or offer to the public a
false account of the sale of the' effects, and of the
conduct of those concerned in the transaction.
am 164 to make this observation fiom having 'read
the various false reports in some of the nei‘A.-
papers ; nothing can be more illnatured, illiberal,
and untrue ; and the perfect satisfaction, hilarity,
and animated conduct of both the purchasers, and
the mere visitors to admire the place and its'ef-
' fects, 'are strong contradictions of the shamelets
. ,
reports circulated through some of the papers,

Z. Y.

PERIODICAL VRESS

\Ye lately described, irt:'our journal the Maro
(lois of HAWING'S rule for the government of the
periodical press in India, and now extract from a
Calcutta journal of the Dth\of 'tpril, which, ar-
rived on. Saturday, the following new regulations
for the conduct of newspapers and ether perio-
dical
works
1; .1.0 A Pat 1212
The Goveinor4leneral in Council, with reference to the by.
law passed on the 14th ult.', and -registered in the Supreme
Court on the 4tit inst., deems it proper to7notify to. the pro.
rigors and editor, qt' nerves tapers .and other periodical works,
gp,ecified in the aforeleild by.law„thitt the pubbeittioh
'Mai paper .or i)eriodithil-Work of-rnaatt corning taldertinlt of
the following -heads Will :subject theta tict be derived of the
liceoce under wliich',stlch paper or, ,petiodipo work may he eon.
thlete4 • .

I. Defamatory or emittnnelinuerefleetione eguinst the 'King
or any of the members of the Royal „Fetidly. -
2. Observations or statements touching the cliaraeterc•consti-
intion, 'measures, or orders of the' Court of Ifireetor,s; or other
puldie authorities in England; ectrinected with ..the Ger:fern-
went; of, India, or. the character, constitution, ,nteesures, or
ortlers of the Indian Governments, impugning the unitive* and
'design* 'of' 'such authorities' 'or' flcrverronerthe or in" anrway
ttioding to 'bring them into hatred or.:4contetiapt; 4keilat re-
sstancc to their orders, or to weaken .their authority.
:i. Observations or statements of the above description, le.:
latiVe to allied or friendly Native Niters; their °Ministers,Wr
itepresentativee.
4f. Defamatory or contumelious remarks or offensive insinu-
ations levelled against the Governor-General, the GoVernors or
' Corium:riders in Chief,' the Members of C`ottrieil, or the judge*
of his -Majesty's Courts Arany of the Presidencies, or the flisbop
of Calcutta, and publications, of eny description tending to ex-
pose'ebern tonhatreil, Uhlhotty,t. o 'eontenipt ; also libellous or
abusive reflectiuns told insinuation* against tits pitollg dicers
'of Cloyertimetuf, , ," • o • ,•
1.. Discps4ionm liar in a tendeney to Matt) alarm or sosSeion,
inriciegi tlid native popitlation, of intenclect
feretiee -Ott!) thcir roligionlropmiMis and abservaneet, and irri.
;tetittv aid iltg.temeileeint their peculiar io,.c.ge.s ankktiodea
of thinking on reNtitnn,linittjects.
ft. The, re-publietninvi OenreAtlnglise: {it-other. plt,rs iyer. pas.
sages rouipg,tantorttilli forogoillit heads.
- 7. Defiuktory 'cations tending to disturb the peace, har-
mony", atitt'&id Oiler 'of society.
• tl.'Anonyrnotot appeals to the publitsrelative to grievances of
a ilrefessionelnr offleial nature, alleged to have been sestined
by publitt:Offieer-S- in the service of his Majesty or the Hon.
t."ortiptity. '
The foregoing Inlet impose -no irksome resireints „on the
tli6Cussion of any matters of set:era'. it t Lerot re-
latirig to Europeen or Indian 'ankles, provided they alit con.
*lewd with the temper (and decorum which. the, Government
have * right to ex wet. from those living .0 oder its .protection
neither tin theyirtyhtde individuals from offering in u temperate*
and decorous mahher, tirrottglythe channel Of the putilitt nowt.
PtVellt or abet' Periodical -.works, their own - views ,r4l 41. eee
ments relatife to matters affecting the interests of tile, Nal.
munity.
It 'will be dm dury".6l4theiliefSetettaryto the Govonntent,
and that officer it hereby :enjoined to bring to the .ratio of Go-
vernment without delay, any infringement of the foregoing'
rules by the.cendutton of newspapers or uther.perioditatavorks
)1111db:heti, 111 the 'English, language* and that:ante tluty..is as.
Signed" to the Persian St' Xretitry, 'to" the. tioverionette.edith rela-
tion to ne:titipeliertrand'other'peritatittat publicatitets in the lan.
`guagitOf the eonntry, !
iphe,..ed hors of the nowapaperti or other peritalicil markt in the
English language are required to hshiw one copy of every news.
paper, regular or extra, end of every' other PerlOetilmorit, pub.
therti"respectively, in thanfliee of. the,Cbief Secretary
to the Waietturientr anti Abe. colliers •tol.newtqtaperttsot other
.perledieal work* iriihe languegetenf- lbw court-4p liere.44-t like
'marmot required .to lodge rot*, copy-or- every- newspaper or
taber perforticall wert, published by therni in the ecttie4 of the
•PerstairShiretory 'kr the tioverronent.. . For these A.copico they
twilll receive-: payment at the nsual-rateletitt, bpteegaial sub.
ptibNetttion •ttapectively. •v r At,
Published by order of the Honourable the Govermestdesterel
1 r „
RellAYEEY,'LChief Secretary to the Government.
berebynotified, that individual* wishing to apply for
lidenees ureter thiproviiioninf ,the by-law, will be, fortushetl
with ithrtur.of-itho necessary.-affidavite Ali applieution _to the
magistrates ot the- Itedive-.0 ..e.se craw., -

PARIS PAPERS.

:Ji \-

1;-%

(Frame the Mon Near of Saturday, Oct. 4.--Of cial Partii
TELEGRAPHIC' DISPATCH.
Dispatch from Turin, tranrnaitted fuesn'Lyons, Oct. 3, 1023.
" TUE MARQUIS DR LATOUR DUPIN'TO THE MINIS-

44 TER Or FOREIGN AYFAIRS.
•
41Cardinal DELLA GENOA was elected Pope.
on the 27th September, and has taken the title of
Leo XII."
ARMY OF THE PYRENEES.
DEPORT MADE TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE MINISTER
OF THE MARINE, BY AFAR-ADMIRAL DetPERRE,
COMMANDER IN cittry or tits MAJESTY'S NA-

VII, FORCES BEFORE CADIZ.
"Mr Loan—l have the honour to -inform
your Excellency that I have this morning made
before Cadiz a trial of our. flotilla of .bombard-
went. Seven French bowbardell three Spanish
ditto, and five ohusOres, were placed within can-
non-shot, about 800 toises from the place. l did
not give orders to cease the firing till the wind,
which blew fresh from theisouth-west, and the
%well of the sea, rendered it impossible. to con-
tinue it. I presume that about 200 bombs, and
some shells were thrown from eight o'clock to
'balf-past ten.
" The attack was made with ardour. All the
forts and batteries of Cadiz, supported by a di.:
.vision of 20 of the enemy's ' gun boats answered
it. The halls, for the most part, fell above one
hundred toises beyond our line.
" One bombard was .struck by the enemy's
fire. 1 had it towed to the coast of Catalina.
This operation was skilfully executed by Lieut.
Brette.ville, commanding the Lynx brig, assisted
by M.. de 13rosse, of the Volosse, and the crew of
its.long boat. A.bont of this vessel commanded
by Ensign Benin was .pierced by a ball, which
killed two men.
(Praises of the 0 trici,rs, Svc.)
(Signed) "DIJPEURE.
" Of Cadiz,..gept. 211."

THIRD CORPS.
lIIS EXCELLENCY THE MINISTER OF WAR.
‘‘ Burgos, Sept. 211.
"'WV LORD--I have the honour to announce
to you that Santora was occupied yesterday
morning by the troops of my ,corps in the name
of his Majesty Ferdinand VII. We found in
the place 1800 men, 150 pieces of cannon, above
.10,000 muskets, 1000 quintals of ,powder, 6000
.gun cartridges, and (513,000 cartridges for the
infantry.
" The Commander-in-Chief of the 3d Corp!,
" LOUIS, Prince of HOHENLOHE."
[From the Etbile,'Saturday, Ort. 41
The Etuile extracts 'all the above from the
Nonittur.

GRAND .HEAD.QVARTERS.
(ni EXPRESS.)
Part St. Mary,.Sept.2s.
Yesterday the militia of Madrid marched ou
with the regiment of St. Martial, to retake Fur
lit... Petri, but the regiment mutinied on the way
The militia, who are very numerous, were able
to disarm it, and they decimated it; ,90 soldiers
were shot. We may judge by this of the spirit
of the troops of the line ; deserters join us every
day. This morning his toyal Highness sent for
ReirrdVdmiral Duperre, General Bourdesoulle,
and General Bourmont, and the latter set out
this afternoon.at four o'clock for Rota.
Thirty-four pieces of cannon are to be di-
feeted against the •Caracca. We hope to get
,possession of it '24 hours after the attack. We
should by that be masters of the whole course of
the river St. Petri, and the conquest of the Isle Of
Leon would be the result. Five companies of
artillery have arrived from France by sea; our
affairs will go on the better for it.
General Ambrugeac, with a division of the
Royal Guard, is .at St. Lucar, waiting for the
signal to embark.
'MADRID' SEPT. 28.—We have letters from
Tort St. Mary of 23d, eleven a. tn. which say—
" Since sun-rise the French have been bombard-
ing Cadiz. We can hardly see the city through
.the clouds of smoke. The sailors say that 300
bombs have been already thrown, of which three
or four alone burst in the air, all the others per-
fectly reached their object. Some fell into the
square of St. Antonio, .and into the streets of
".'4,inares.—All will be ready to-morrow to attack
'decidedly by sea and land. It is thought that
au attack will be made directly on the port, to
burn the Asia man of war, a frigate, and a brigan-
tine. This operation is considered as not offering
much difficulty."
" MADRID' 2.9.—ttiego will arrive to-
day or to-morre*. All measures have been
taken to prevent the populace from being guilty
of any excesses:"
PARIS, OCT. 4.—it Is reported in Paris that
the DuLe de Guiche is gone to Gibraltar, sup-
posed to be for the purpose of entering into
arrangements with the Cortes, through the me-
sijum of the English AmbassadOr.
( From Me Moniteur of Thursday.)
ARMY OF THE PYRENEES.—EULLETIN.

In pursuance of his ,Royal Highness's orders, the fort of.
Santi Petri, situated .on a rock at the entrance of the canal of
the same name, and which protected the arrival of vessels with
provisions for Cadiz, and supported the extreme•right of the
enemy's line, was attached on the 20th by the divkion of Rear.
Admiral Rotoure squadron, consisting of the •Centaur and
Trident ships of the line, the Guerriere frigate; the Isis cor-
vette, and the Santo.Christo Aviso, having on board 600 of
the 12th and 24th regiments, commanded by thief of battalion

Auxcoutaux.
" This division had to surmount the greatest difficulties in
approaching the fort. The winds were almost always con-
trary, and it was impossible to advance without sounding with
the greatest care. The Centaur, on board of which was Ad-
miral Rotours, succeeded, however, in getting towed up to
within 400 toises of the Sand Petri, and at half-pasta o'clock
he made the signal agreed upon with our land batteries, which
were appointed to second the natal attack. The Trident and
taut,iere frigate, which had worked up towards the Cen-
taur took part in the engagement, but being still at too great
a distance, these vessels had to slacken their fire in order to en.
deavour to get nearer the fort ; while the Centaur and the land
batteries continued to keep up their fire without interruption
until half-past 3 o'clock. The guns of the principal batteries
of the fort were dismounted and a fire broke out. Rear-Ad-
rrairal Rotours having then dispatched towards that point the
boats in which he had previously embarked the troops of the
line, anti a detachment of marine artillery grenadiers; the,
garrison offered to surrender, and the fort was -Immediately
occupied.
" We found in fort Santi Patti, 27 brass guns, 24 pounders,
a great quantity of ammunition, and two months' provision for
the garrison, which consisted of 180 men, 13 of whom had
been killed or wounded. Our Navy has not to regret the loss
of a single man. The enemy's shot passed almost entirely
through the rigging, and did very little damage. In our land

.
'fiatteriett, at elad an artilleryman andaninfantry soldier 'killed, I
and five artillerymen wounded.
This bold attack, the result of which must have a great ef-
fee t on tlAsequetof the operations, was conducted in the most
intrepittand most honourable manner by hear-Admiral Ro-
tours.
;Mere follow eulogies on the coniluct of the different officers
employed in the attack, and iv repetition of the news of the ca-
pitulation of Pampeltina, and the conditional agreement for the
capitulation of Santona.l
" Head Quarters, Puerto de Santa Maria, Sept. 23.
" GUILLEMINOT."
( From the Constan mel.)
PERGAMA, AUG. 2.—The following event is said to have
been the commencement of the terrible massacre of which this
town has been the theatre. After the expedition of the Greeks'
against Sunderli, an Albanian horseman, who had quitted that
town, arrivedi.harassid with fatigue, at Pergama. On dis-
mounting he desired a Greek, according to the custom of the
Turks, to hold his horse, which the Greek, not understanding
him, did not. The Albanian got into a rage and shot the
Greek. The events at Sunderli had already excited a great
deal of effervescence among the Turks at Pergama, which was
increased by an influx of Turks from the neighbourhood, and
this assassination was ,the signal of that horrible carnage we
have had to deplore.
NEIGHBOURHOOD or BEII 151.TBGET., SEPT. 21.—Three •
batteries have been erected against the forts of Seu d'Urgel,
and .the one constructed on the mountain of del Corp will soon
be finished. That at Sainte Estebe del Pare, and that at the
Pla dela% Torques are both in band. One of them is to batter
the Fort of Salsona, and the others, particularly that establish-
ed on del Corp. are to be directed against the citadel. From
Cardona to the gates of the Seu there are work Men employed
on the roads to make them practicable to bring cannon on from
Cardona. The fire of the forts has become within a few days
veryslack, and it is thought that the news of the entire de..
stuction of the column under Col. Fernandez has contributed
to produce this effect. The Miqurktz and the Militia profit by
the darkness to desert from the forts, and ale of them have
taken refuge in Andorre. This evening a report was circulated
that more trocips had come out.of Barcelona with the intention
of penetrating into Upper Catalonia.
PERPIGNAN, SEPT. 21—Yesterday the 51st regiment of
the line received orders to enter Catalonia on the 29th. Gene-
ral Rottembourg has induced the veterans to engage for two
years, by announcing to them that they will obtain by that
means the rank they have lost. A battalion will be formed of
all those who have not accepted thia.condition, and they will re-
main in this department to form the garrisons. The 10th re.-
giment is to replace the 51st. A company of artillery yester-
day set out for Mount Louis.
The following_ is the capitulation made between Baron Da.
mu and the remains of the column which left Barcelona, at
Lers on the 16th :
" Art. 1. The Spanish Constitutional troops aro to surrender
as prisoners of war : the officers are to keep their swords.
Art. 2. The Officers are to preserve such of their baggage
as has not been captured up to this time.
3. All the foreigners forming part of the Constitutional
troops shall be treated in the same manner, according to their
rank, as the other prisoners of these troops. As for the French-
men, the' Lieut.-General promises to solicit their pardon, and
he hopes he shall be able to obtain it:"
Ax, SEI r.26.—Yesterday morning there was a report spread
that another column of Constitutional troops had 'left Barce-
lona, and gone In the direction of Vich or Tarragona. We
look bona confirmation of.this news, and the subsequent de-
tails.
The second battalion of the 45th regiment will be collected
to-morrow in our walls, to march on the 25th on the Seu
d'Urgel.
PARIS, OCT. 2.—The Austrian Charge d'Affaires in Swe-
den, Al. D'Ohens, has received orders to go to London. He is
replaced by Count Colloredo, .Counsellor of Legation to the
Austrian Embassy at London.
Boron flochamb has been appointed Swedish Charge d'Af-
faires at London.
On. Sept. 20, fifteen packet boats, carrying 474 passengers,
entered the harbour of Calais from England; thirteen left Ca-
Va. , carrying 519 passengers.