The Sun.
London, England, 1847-06-30 00:00:00

JUNE 30, 1847.

TUESDAY NIGHT'S- GAZETTE.
DOWNING-STREET, JUNE 2g, 1847.
The Queen has be-n pleased by letters patent under
the great seal of the United Kingdom, to reduce the
f Bishop's see and diocese of Australia, and to divide the
same into four several and distinct Bishops' sees and
dioceses, to be called the Bishoprics of Sydney, New-
castle, Adelaide, and Melbourne.
Her Majesty has also been pleased to name and ap-
point the Right Rev. Father in God, William Grant
Broughton, heretofore Bishop of Australia, to be Bishop
or the see of Sydney, and Metropolitan Bishop in Aus-
-tralasia, subject to the general superintendence and
revision, of the Archbishop of Canterbury for the time
being, and subordinate to the archiepiscopal province of
'Canterbury.
Her Majesty has also been pleased to name and appoint
the Reverend William Tyrrell,-Doctor-of Divinity, to be
ordained and consecrated Bishop of the see of New-
castle ; the Reverend Augustus Short, Doctor in Divi-
I pity, to be ordained and consecrated Bishop of the see of
Adelaide"; and the Rev. Charles Perry, Doctor in Divi-
nity, to be ordained and consecrated Bishop of the see of
Melbourne ; the said Bishops of Newcastle, Adelaide,
and Melbourne to be Suffragan Bishops to the Bishop
of Sydney.
The Queen has further been pleased to constitute the
colony of the Cape of Good Hope and its dependencies,
together with the island of St. Helena, to be a Bishop's
see and diocese, to be called the Bishopric of Cape Town;
and to name and appoint the Rev. Robert Gray, Doctor
in Divinity, to be ordained and consecrated Bishop of
the see of Cape Town.
WHITEHALL, JUNE 19.
The Queen has been pleased to authorise and appoint
The Right Hon. the Earl of Ellesmere,
The Right Rev. Edward Bishop of Norwich,
The Right Hon. Lord Langdale,
The Right Hon. Lord Wrottesley, •
Sir Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton, Bart.,
Sir Charles Lemon, Bart.
Sir Roderick Impey Murchison, Kut.
Andrew Rutherford, Esq.
Joseph Hume, Esq.
Samuel Rogers, Esq., and -
Richard Moncktonllines, Esq.
to be her Majesty's commissioners for inquiring into
the constitution and government of the British Museum.
WHITEHALL, JUNE 28.
The Queen has been pleased to appoint
The Right Rev. John Bishop of Lichfield,
The Right Hon. James Stuart Wortley,
The Right Hon. Stephen Lushington, D.C.L.,
The Right Hon. Anthony Richard Blake,
Sir Edward Vaughan Williams, Knt., and
Andrew Rutherfurd, Esq., Lord Advocate of Scotland,
to be her Majesty's Commissioners for inquiring into
the state and operation of the law of marriage.
WHITEHALL, JUNE 26.
(The following article is substituted for that which ap
peared in last Friday's Gazette.)
WHITEHALL, JUNE 24.

The Queen has been pleased to present the Rev. John
McLaren to the united churches and parishes of Larbert
and Dunipace, in the presbytery of Stirling and shire
of Stirling, the same being vacant by the deprivation
of the Rev. James Simpson, late minister thereof.
BANKRUPTCY SUPERSEDED.
Thomas and John Stockdale, soap boilers, Liverpool.
BANKRUPTS.

William Howlett, builder, Albany-road, Old Kent-
road, to surrender July 9, at half-past twelve, and
August 9. at one, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Whit-
more, official assignee, Basinghall-street; Silvester,
Great Dover-street.
Isaac Townsend, ironmonger, Sheerness, July 10, at
balf•past two, and August 7, at one, at the Court o;
Bankruptcy. Follett, official assignee, Sambrook-court,
Basinghall-street ; Collins and Rigby, Crescent-place,
Bridge-street, Blackfriars.
Edward Brentnall, bookseller, Wilmot place, Cam-
den-town, Middlesex, July 10, at three, and August 7,
at two, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Green, official
assignee, Aldermanbury ; Roach and Co., Upper Wel-
lington-street, Covent-garden.
William Higginbottom Trencher, furrier, Regent-
street, Quadrant, July 10, at half-put two, and Aug. 7,
at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Follett, official
assignee, Sambrook-court, Basinghall-street; Vansan-
daw and Cummin, King-street, Cheapside.
John James Fearce, baker, Kenton, Devon Shire, July
15, and Aug. 5, at one, at the Exeter District Court.
Hirtzel, official assignee, Exeter; Force, Exeter; Harris,
Lincoln's Inn, London.

William Kay, William Mortimer, and Edward Fletcher,
engineers, Bury, July 9, and August 2, at twelve, at the
Manchester District Court. Hobson, official assignee,
_Manchester; Appleby, Red Lion-square; Grundy, Bury.
Henry Scott Cox, linen merchant, Manchester, July
15, and August 5, at twelve, at the Manchester District
Court. Hobson, official assignee, Manchester; Johnson,
Son, and Weatherall, Temple; Pollard, Manchester.
John Walmsley, licensed victualler, Liverpool, July
13 and Aug. 3, at twelve, at the Liverpool District
Court. Turner, official assignee, Liverpool ; Maples
and Co., Frederick's-place, Old Jewry, London; Greene,
Liverpool.
John Yemms, plumber, Gloucester, July 13, and Aug.
12, at eleven, at the Bristol District Court. Miller,
, cV 11 Gloucester.
DIVIDENDS DECLARED.
T. Dowglass, cloth manufacturer, Vigo-street—first
div. of Is. in the pound, on Monday, July 4, and two
following Mondays, at the office of Mr. Cannan, Birchin
lane, City.
T. L. Evil;, cloth manufacturer, Vigo-street—first div.
of 3s. in the pound, on Monday, July 4, and two follow-
ing Mondays, at the office of Mr. Canaan, Birchin-
lane, City.
J. Clarke, painter, Regent-street—first div. of ss. in
the pound, on Monday, July 4, and two following Mon-
days, at the office of Mr. Cannan, Birchin-lane, City.
T. Freeman, fringe manufacturer, Wood-street,
Cheapside—second div. of 3d. in the pound, on any
Wednesday, at the office of Mr. Graham, Coleman-
street, City.
A. A. Mackey, merchant, St. Helen's-place, Bishops-
gate-street—first div. of 203. in the pound, on any
Wednesday, at the office of Mr. Graham, Coleman-
street, City.

A. A. Slackey, N. J. W. Holt, and J. H. Mackey,
merchants, St. Helen's-place, Bishopsgate-street—first
div. of 4s. 6d. in the pound, on any Wednesday, at the
office of Mr. Graham, Coleman-street, City.
J. Miller, painter, Whittlebury-street, Hampstead-
road—first div. of Vld. in the pound, on any Wednesday,
at the office of Mr. Whitmore, Basinghall-street.
J. John,on, grocer, Chelmsford—first div. of 4s. 6d.
in the pound, on any Wednesday, at the office of Mr.
Whitmore, Basinghall-street.
R. Vaughan, coffee-house keeper, Freeman's-court,
Cheapside—second div. of d. in the pound, on any
Wednesday, at the office of Mr. Whitmore, Basinghall-
street.

W. Edmond, dealer—first div.of 4s. 44(1. in the pound,
on Tuesday, July 13, and every following Tuesday, at
the office of Mr. Hobson, Manchester.
H. J. Barker, miller, Flixton, Lancashire—first div.
of 10s. in the pound, on Tuesday, July 13, and every
following Tuesday, at the office of Mr. Hobson, Man-
chester.

Gaskell, Johnson, and Co., merchants, Pernambucco,
Brazils—a div. of 3s. 2d. in the pound, on any Thursday,
at the office of ➢ir. Turner, Liverpool.
W. Edmond and Co., Liverpool—first div. of 4s. 9d.
in the pound, on Tuesday, July 13, and every following
Tuesday, at the office of Mr. Hobson, Manchester.

DIVIDENDS.
At the Court of Bankruptcy, Basinghall-street.
E. Strevens, victualler, Brighton, July 20, at two—G.
J. Cholmondeley, Bridport-street, Blandford-square,
July 20, at one.

In the Country.
R. Spencer, July 20, at twelve, at the Liverpool Dis.
trict Court—R. Williams, draper, Llanbelbigg, Carnar-
vonshire, July 20, at twelve, at the Liverpool District
Court—J. Haworth, engraver to calico printers,
%Valley, Lancashire, July 23, at twelve, at the Man-
chester District Court.

CERTIFCATES to be granted, unless cause be shown
to the contrary on the day herein mentioned.
W. H. Bonds, licensed victualler, Creek-road,
Deptford, July 27—H. W. Blackburn, share broker,
Bradford, Yorkshire, July 27—H. Johnson, merchant,
Sheffield, July 23—G. Wilson, Woollen cloth manufac-
turer, Huddersfield, July 22—J. L. Wilks, tailor, Wor-
cester, July 21—P. A. Hannaford, bookseller, Exeter,
July 21-11. H. Facey. builder, Exeter, July 21—G. T.
Bradbury, cotton spinner, Ashton-under-Lyne, July 22
—R. Satchell, jun., cowkeeper, Winsley-street, Oxford-
street, July 20—. C. Cownden, boat builder, Fore-street,
Lambeth, July 20—M. 114'Donnell, ship broker, Liver-
pool, July 20—F. Champness, linendraper, Bishop's-
road, Paddington, July 20—J. Russell, jun., Whittlesea,
Cambridgeshire, July 20—J. D. Dunnicliff, lace manu-
facturer, Nottingham, July 20—J. Dunces, merchant,
Liverpool, July 20—J. and J. Farrar, woolstaplers,
July 20—T. Slattery, corn broker, Liverpool, July 20—
T. Sivill, publican, Liverpool, July 20.
PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED.

R. Richardson and W. Pescod; file manufacturers,
Wetheral, Cumberland—J. and W. Dobson, seed
crushers, Selby, Yorkshire—J. Copeman, sen., J. Cope-
man, jun., and J. D. Copeman, grocers, Norwich—W.
Burrows and J. Pratt, drapers, Leicester—J. R. Duncan
and T. Milling, tailors, Liverpool—B. Nevvnham and J.
Lovenbury, livery stablekeepers, Bath—R. Bullard and
J. Watts, brewers, Norwich—H. Walker and 11. G.
Gridley, attorneys and solicitors, Southampton-street,
Bloomsbury-square—E. Taylor, 11. W. Taylor, and W.
A. Bowler, surveyors, Colchester (so far as regards W.
A. Bowler)—W. Harrison and W. Hewitt, building
agents, Manchester—W. Collier and J. Britnor, cotton
spinners, Ashton-under-Lyne—G. Weasley and S.
Duckers, builders, Manchester -.R. Clarke and C. Gates,
plumbers, Goswell-street—J. W. Lindridge and E. R.
Coles, lime merchants, Wouldham, Kent—J. Wilson,
W. Bancroft, and C. Seaman, silk manufacturers, St.
Paul's Church-yard--J. Davies, sen., and J. Davies,
jun., surgeons, Coleshill, Warwickshire—W. Hopwood
and J. Matthews, brewers, Kingston-upon-Hull—T.
Langford and H. R. Bristed, button and trimming ware-
housemen, Gresham-street, City—J. and 11. Hull,
maltsters, Leicester—J. Spencer and D. Hirst, grocers,
Pevensey, Sussex—A. Gray and J. Stirrup, slaters,
Bolton-le-Moors, Lancashire—J. J. Girling and W.
Girling, linen drapers, Rochester—W. Finn and A. C.

•5M1N1.4.1
Atkinson, tailors, Brook-street, Bond-street—A. Por-
teous, J. Campbell, and W. Dunlop, Calcutta.
SCOTCH SEQUESTRATIONS.
William Wilson, merchant, Glasgow, July 7 and 28,
at one, at the Black Bun Hotel, Glasgow.
Roderick Tuach, druggist, Inverness, July 1 and 22,
at twelve, at the Union Hotel, Inverness.
Peter Cumming Kennedy, shawl merchant, Edin-
burgh, July 5 and 26, git the chambers of Mr. Alexander,
Edinburgh.

IMPORTANT SANATORY RULES.
(From the Scotsman.)
The following rules for the preservation of health,
and the avoidance of the prevailing epidemic, typhus
fever, have been circulated very extensively and suc-
cessfully by societies, &c., in London, Glasgow, and
elsewhere. The rules were drawn up, by request,
by our benevolent townsman, James Simpson, Esq.,
advocate :
General Rule. .-- Temperance, cleanliness, and
breathing pure air, are three of the surest means of
securing health, and preventing attacks of typhus
fever, or any other disease.
1. Very often open the window of a room, and at
the same time the door, and . let the .air go through.
You need not sit in the draught; that, is.dangereus.
The windows of common stairs and:paisages should
always be half open. Is this the case in yours ?
2. On getting up in the morning, air the room well 1
in the way just mentioned; let the draught of air
pass through the bed or beds, for at least half an hour
before they are made up. Making up a warm or ill-
aired bed will itself produce disease. Hang the
blankets before the fire every now and then. Keep
bed, bedding, and bedstead as clean as possible. Beds
are better without curtains. If yours have curtains,
never draw them close, or in any way shut up your
beds closely. A bird in a cage hung all night in a
close bed in which you have slept, will be found dead
in the morning.
3. If possible, never wear in the day the shirt or
shift you sleep in. Air both well, when taken off, in
the air draught. Never wear them more than a
week.
4. On getting out of bed, dip a sponge or towel in
water, and give a rapid wash with it to the whole
body, rubbing it dry with a hard rough towel. Cold
water is best, but warm water may be used, if cold
is disliked. Accustom your children not to be afraid
of the cold water sponge. They will come to like it,
and to apply it themselves. If your employment is
dirty, wash at night also. Wash your children all
over every night, and at least their faces, hands, and
necks every morning.
5. Sweep out your rooms, passages, and stairs
every day, and wash them once a-week. White-
wash at least twice a-year. The trouble and expense are nothing compared with the great benefit to your I
health.

6. Do all you can to avoid hanging your washings
to dry in the rooms you live in. Nothing is more
dangerous to health. Soapsuds, foul water, and filth,
should be removed from the room without delay.
7. Use as much water in the house as you possibly
can. Carrying it is laborious, but the labour will
be well repaid in health and comfort. The time is at
hand, when every house, however humble, will have
its own water-tap always giving water, so that no
cistern or water vessels will be needed.
8. Never live on poor food, that you may save the
money for drink. Simple directions for thrifty and
good cooking will soon be sent to you. Strive to
learn the best ways, in the meantime, from neigh-
bours who can cook well.

9. Lose no opportunity of walking and taking
exercise in the open air.
10. When typhus fever, small-pox, or scarlet
fever is in your house, be sure to keep the rooms
well aired, and separate as much as you can the
healthy part of the family from those who are ill.
Do not enter your neighbours' houses, or allow idle
gossippers to come into yours ; and do not go to
church or meetings, or send your children to school.
You thus prevent the spread of the disease. Care-
lessness in these things, we know, is one great cause
of fever spreading amongst the poor.
11. Never, unless really needed to assist the help-
less, go into a . house 'where there is disease ; and,
when you are obliged to do so, never enter fasting,
or when warns with walking ; avoid the patient s
breath, and stay as short a-time as possible.
12. Whether the patient dies or recovers, be sure
to wash most carefully every article of clothes or
bedding he has used. Get a bottle of weak solution
of chloride of lime from a druggist; often sprinkle
the bed and floor with it, at the same time often
airing the room. It is well before washing infected
clothes to put them in the solution. Do all in your
power to avoid keeping the dead in the same room
with the living: never have any " wake ;" and bury
without delay.

13. Danger both to the sick and well is avoided by
conveying the sick at once to the fever hospital. Use
your best endeavours to advise this to be done. The
sick will be more kindly treated and cared for in the
hospital than at home, and have a much better chance
of recovery. _

Lastly. -Take a very serious thought on the subject
of whisky—the grand source of poverty, want, and
disease—the grand destroyer of health, of morals, of
character, of home, of comfort, and peace. Ask your-
selves this question. Is the enjoyment of the dram
or the tumbler a good bargain for the loss of all
these ? Sensible men are taking this thought. Many
a young man is resolving to have done with drinking,
and enjoy life really, which no one does who drinks.
lie lives a wretched life; and mark this, he must for
ever continue poor. No drinker ever rises above the
lowest poverty. Mark this, too, typhus fever finds
out the drunkard, and fastens on him.
We earnestly intreat you to comply to the utmost
of your power with these simple rules. Use the
means God gives you. Make no excuses about want
of time and opportunity. Show that you will do all
you can for yourselves, and, depend upon it, others
will aid you. But while you obstinately refuse to
keep your houses and your persons clean, you cannot
expect your fellow-creatures to go near you, risking
health and life itself in the vain attempt to help those
who will not help themselves. Begin, then, this very
day to clean yourselves, your clothes, and your
houses, and let fresh air in by every door and
window.

HOLYHEAD HARBOUR.
The following are the material portions of the Report
Gust printed) from the Commons' Select Committee on
the Holyhead Harbour Bill. The importance of this
really national work imparts much interest to the docu-
ment :

The Committee will not offer any opinion to the
House as to the expediency or inexpediency of the ar-
rangement made with the Chester and Holyhead Rail-
way Company, by the Treasury Minute of the 3d of
April, 1846, in virtue of which that Company has be-
come liable to contribute a sum of money towards the
construction of a national work ; but the Committee
has felt itself bound, in consequence of that arrangment,
to investigate very closely the clauses in the Chester and
Holyhead Railway Bill, though not directly referred to
it, by which the Treasury Minute is to be carried out ;
and it is now in a position to state that, while the agree-
ment with the Company has been preserved in its in-
tegrity, the regulations laid down by the clauses, which
are to be substituted by mutual consent in the Chester
and Holyhead Bill, on the third reading, for the 18th
and 19th clauses, as they now stand, are of such a na-
ture as to guarantee the public against the possibility of
any undue preference or privilege in the use either of
the inner (or packet) harbour, or of what has been
termed the Railway Pier.
The opposition to the Holyhead Harbour Bill appears
to the Committee to have originated in a not unnatural
apprehension upon these points, as well as with regard
to the character of the harbour itself ; all the petitioners
who have appeared before the Committee having ad-
mitted the desirableness of constructing a harbour of
refuge at Holyhead, while they asserted that oven if the
harbour were unobjectionable they should be deprived of
the advantages which they were entitled to expect from
it by the privileges which the Railway Company had
acquired. These, however, are limited by the Treasury
minute, and by the Chester and Holyhead Bill (as now
agreed to be amended) to the use of the inner pier, " so
far as it may be required for the purpose of facilitating
their traffic," and to the acquisition of the land at the
base of the pier, " recommended by Mr. Rendel as a
proper site for a railway station," and comprising a
space of about seven acres, with a frontage to the inner
harbour of 1,200 feet.

The Com Mateo does not think this an unreasonable
return for the large outlay to which the Company has
become liable ; but it recommends that another wharf or
wharfs, with good access both by sea and land, should be
constructed at the public expense, which, they believe
will prevent the possibility of undue charges or prefer-
ences as between parties using the Company's wharf.
One objection has been raised, with regard to the want
of a western entrance to the harbour, which the Com-
mittee conceive will be better dealt with as the works
proceed, but for which provision may be made at any
time, without increased expense, should experience prove
it to be desirable.
Under these circumstance, the Committee has unani-
mously agreed to report in favour of the Holyhead Har-
bour Bill.

THE FEVER.—The typhus, and also the black fever,
are very prevalent at Rochdale and the neighbourhood.
On Monday last two deaths occurred in one house in
Castleton from the black spotted fever, which the parties
had caught at ono of the low Irish lodging-house. Fever
gwraorudusdhaat thvelae c
telryonbkeyb
eenseraewct,ed on a large space of waste
a short distance from the
iown.--Manclicster Guardian.