The Sun.
London, England, 1812-08-21 00:00:00

DR. CLARKE'S TRAVELS IN .RUSSIA, &c.

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The news ofthe generatinsurrection of Spain
reached. Mexico "on. the .29th July, 1808. • -The
enthusiasm NSl:Lich it had produced'was still in full
fOrce; when the arrival of tiWo Deputiei from -the.,
Junta of .Seville was announced; who- We'e come
to claim tin; sovereign Command Svanish.Ae-
,rica. for that corporation, .which had..agsdhied the
title of Supcerue,9uber,hative ;Spain and
the, lludies:' • Such was the- Wei -at disposition Yil
la.vonr..of the Peninsula, that.app`eiu-slit'Obible,
from the-doeuth6nt.S.,before us, "tliat the iTexiCans,
liase.'.neeeded
if during the...delibeiadon'.rtg ti ng of" th e
public. authorities, Whieli the Vizf:a.trok
vercd, dispatches. had not arrived frorn'tOndon,.-
in AchicE the Deputies of the aimta
nounced. their installation; and Named, the*lexi-
canS ^xpressly against the pretention,of the An-
dah.l,6l-tq Siunta. 'We nifty easily conceive how this
..declared•Aivaship in nit liaVe affettAo the oi-iin'on
'which :the ,P,rexi-canS had formed of the spirit of
the'Spanish . •
• The resignations of the 'lowa Family produced
no dirainution of AmeriCan loyalty.- The acela-
mationsof 6 Ferdinand the SeVentie. were as sin-
cere as they:were general but the
siori which the old Spaniards den:landed for:who-
ever called himself relwestitative iii .the Pe-
Ifinst4,. was not .So reaclily,9ccorded: In Mexico;
(for we shall give the precedence to the history of.
the revolution of that part of .tinerica) the CaNido,
or town corporation, had suggested.thc propriety
of forming a Junta which sh'ould: govern that
-kingdom in the name of the captive Sovereign.—
The Viceroy appeared inclined to the measure, and
the old Spaniards.. were,' in consequenCe, deter-,
mined to depose him. Had this chief mademse of
his power, and 'ordered to the capital the troopS
which, to the number of, twelve thousand, were
stationed bet Ween Mexico -and Vera Cruz, the
-
country" would probably have been' spared the hor-
rors which are now laying it waste. .Butthe Vice-
roy had, no fixed plan, lie was old, and wanted
vigour : be :vas besides afraid of exciting suspi-
cions against his loyalty, and had even proposed
to resign his authority.
This weakness was soon perceived:. by the Spa-
niards. One of the wealthiest merchants among
thern a personal enemy of -the Viceroy, was placed
• :
Liumbol4t's New Spain, 'Book c. vii.•