The Sun.
London, England, 1847-01-21 00:00:00

THE SUN, LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, JANUARY 21, 1847

THIRD EDITION OF

nevertheless, of an interesting character. The omis-
sions in the Royal Speech were again casually noticed,
particularly in reference to the revenue and national
education. Both of these subjects must have been
designedly left out of her MAJESTY'S address.
They could not have been Ministerial oversights.
It is not easy to surmise why the revenue
should not have formed a topic to be specially
noticed. It is easier to furnish reasons why
the Government did not advise to allude to na-
tional education. The awful circumstances under
which the Parliament has met —wholesale famine
brooding over the entire surface of Ireland, and de-
vastating a great portion of the Western Highlands—
the apparent and complicated difficulties that must be
triumphed over before we can be safely extricated from
the national evils in which we are disastrously involved
—the time that must be absorbed in the deliberations
of the Senate, with the view of devising the requisite
measures, not merely for the mitigation of prevailing
severities, but likewise for preventing their recur-
rence—the fact, that most of the labours of the session
of 1847 must be devoted to the above wide and me-
lancholy field of legislation, confirmed, as it is, by
the announcement from the Throne, that not one, or
two, but " various measures," will be laid before Par-
liament for grappling with the social evils of the
Sister Isle—the important range, moreover, of the
other matters broached in the Royal Budget,—these
severally constitute a rational answer to the anxious
inquiry why popular education was not authoritatively
notified to the assembled Council of the nation. Ques-
tions of primary necessity and magnitude must be
first dealt with; but it would be a presumptuous
inference to draw, that because the Ministry wisely
estimate an importunate necessity, they are in-
different to the cause of national instruction. Much
as the Government have to perform during the cur-
rent year with the sanction of Parliament,
they have, notwithstanding, declared themselves to be
prepared with schemes for promoting the sanatory
condition of the people. It is obvious that, if it be
almost certain that, regard being had to time, the
Legislature, as between public health, on the one
hand, and public education, on the other, can only
enact measures with resp6ct to one of them, the pre-
ference is wisely given in favour of the former. The
physical energies of the population, and their social
comforts, must, in the order of nature, be, in the first
instance, secured and promoted, before we attempt,
upon any comprehensive scale, to develop their in-

“THE SUN.”

THE VERY LATEST NEWS
WILL BE FOUND, AS USUAL, IN THE

THIRD EDITION OF I, THE SUN,"

WHICH WILL CONTAIN THE
DEBATES IN BOTH HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
UP TO THE HOUR OF POST,

THEREBY ANTICIPATING OTHER PAPERS BY
TWELVE HOURS.

THE CORN LAWS.

A FULL REPORT of LORD JOHN RUSSELL'S
SPEECH, in a Committee of the whole House, will
be given TO-NIGHT, in a THIRD EDITION
of " THE SUN."

THE NAVIGATION LAWS.
A FULL REPORT of LORD JOHN RUSSELL'S
SPEECH, in a Committee of the whole House, will
also be given TO-NIGHT, in a THIRD EDITION
of " THE SUN."

tellectual faculties. The careful husbandman, tend-
ing a sickly vine, first addresses his skill to the pro-
tection and nourishment of the root before he extends
it to the cultivation of the branches, from the invigo-
rated growth of which he hopes to gather his timely
fruit.

It was scarcely fair in Mr. HUME to insinuate, as
he did last night, a doubt of her MAJESTY'S Ministers
being as anxious as their predecessors to carry out
the principles of free trade. Our advances in this
respect must be regulated by the state of the revenue,
Were we rashly to depart from this wholesome rule, we
should speedily find, to our cost, " the more haste, the
less speed." Besides, the recommendations for the
immediate abolition of the corn-laws--for such, in-
deed, the proposed suspension of the existing law
virtually amounts to—and the use of sugar in our
breweries and distilleries, are palpable steps in fur-
therance of unrestricted trade and commerce. As far
as we can judge of the future by what has already
transpired in St. Stephen's, the national prospects
will, we believe, soon recover from the eclipse by
which they have of late been partially obscured.

TIIE WEATHER.—SUN OFFICE, JANUARY 21.
THER3IOMETER, Lowest, 33; Highest. 36 ; Noon, 35,
BAROMETER, 29 9G.—WIND S.E., snow.

HIGH WATER AT LONDON-BRIDGE THIS DAY.
Morning 50 minutes after 4. Evening .. 13 minutes after 5,

this cotintry in your hands, and the result is that you
have reduced the country to such a state of perennial
distress that the failure of a single article of food has
plunged it into an appalling and disastrous famine."
But the meeting on the 14th instant, though distin-
guished by less of oratorical display than its predecessor
promises to become the parent of greater and of better
things. This meeting was composed of the lauded pro-
prietors of Ireland, convened by the Reproductive Com-
mittee, to consider and sanction the resolutions prepared
by that Committee, and for some time past published in
all the papers. Fifteen peers, twenty-six members of
the House of Commons, and above a thousand lauds
I holders, obeyed the call of the Committee. Never be-
fore was there seen in Dublin such a collection of
notables. Never were the representatives of so much
property collected under one roof in Ireland. Party
and sectarian feelings were forgotten. Bitter antago-
nists took each other by the hand, and pledged them-
selves to fight together manfully for the preservation of
the lives of the Irish people.
Mr. G. A. HAMILTON, the Orange Member fur the
University of Dublin, proposed the first resolution ; and
stated, amid loud cheers, that. it was his deliberate and
firm conviction that the formation of an Irish party,
irrespective of party considerations, was essential
for the salvation of the country. Mr. C'CONNELL
seconded Mr. HamiraoN's resolution, and declared,
amid thunders of applause, that he entirely
agreed with every word that had fallen from
Mr. HaativroN on the important subject of form-
ing an Irish party at the present moment ; and that in
order to attain so desirable an object, any sacrifice con-
sistent
purpose woi tfh effectingt duty ought
te gt or
ebaet freelygoo d t
hesaatdteh
eb yf
or all,m for the
formation of
such a party would accomplish. And the Orange Earl
of ERNE, in proposing the second resolution, declared
that there was but one course for them to pursue, and
that was, to adopt the advice of Mr. O'CONNEBL, and
make a long pull, a strong pull, and a pull altogether.
And the perfect accord of that great meeting is exempli-
fied in the astonishing result of a full and unanimous
agreement of above one thousand Irish gentlemen to 36
resolutions, given in one day, without noise or tumult,
and almost without an unnecessary word.
Mr. SMITH O'BRIEN, in moving the last resolution,
intimated that if such an Irish party had been formed ten
years ago, it might have rendered the repeal of the
union unnecessary. We ask Mr. SMITH O'BRIEN wby
such a party may not render it unnecessary now? Ten
years are but as a moment in the life of a nation. Why
may not a union of all good men in Ireland, acting in
concert with a Government like the present, zealous for
the advancement and prosperity of that country, give
Ireland every benefit that a native Parliammt could give
it, and something more.

537 f. 50c. ; -Troyes and Montereau, 315 f. ; Basle, 2101. ;
Paris and Strasburg, 4071. 50c. ; Tours and Nantes,
467 f. 50c. ; Paris and Lyons, 492 f. 50c. ; Lyons and Avig-
non, 4851.
MARSEILLES, JAN. 11.—Marseilles and Avignon, 8721. 50c. ;
Northern, 637 E ; Paris and Lyons, 502 f. 50c.
BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, JANUARY 20.
Boulogne and Amiens, 14%—Central of France (Orleans and
Vierzon), 1114-- Demerara, 3%—Dutch Rhenish, 44 East Indian,
1,4 —Great Southern of Madras, —Luxembourg, 23(j—Namur and
Liege, VA —Northern of France, Il%—Orleans and Bordeaux, 7
Paris and Lyons, 7 —Rouen and Havre, 25 IA Sambre and Meuse, 41/2.

Lord Grey has shown his superior judgment, as a
Colonial Minister, by appointing Mr. Henry Fox
Young to be her Majesty's Lieutenant-Governor of the
Eastern District of the Cape of Good Hope, in succes-
sion to Major- General Hare. This gentleman's long
experience of colonial matters in British Guiana, where
he served with great credit as Government Secretary in
a mixed community of British and Dutch settlers, pe-
culiarly fit him to preside orer a mixed population, of
similar character, at the Cape. His calm, dignified, and
urbane manners endeared him to the inhabitants of
Guiana, and annihilated the violent party spirit which,
for a long time, distracted that noble colony. The
documents which we recently published respecting this
gentleman, on his arrival from Demerara, speak volumes
for the improved condition of that colony, and attest
Mr. Young's merits in far better terms than we can
exprt.ss them. This appointment is a proof of Lord
Grey's desire to govern our colonial possessions in a
way suited to promote the welfare of mankind, in a spirit
of peace, rather than by the terror of the sword,

PRESENTATION OF THE COMMONS' ADDRESS.—
(THIS Day.)—The Address, agreed to last night, was
we understand, presented this day to the Queen, at
Windsor, by the Members of the Privy Council, in con.
formity with the resolution of the House last night.
The reply of her Majesty will, therefore, most likely,
not be reported to the Howse until to-morrow.

MONEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS.
CITY, QUARTER TO THREE.
The sales of Cotton at Liverpool yesterday were 4,500
bales, 700 of which were on speculation. There was no
change in prices. Sales, 800 Pernams, at 710. to li3/d. ;
600 Surat at 41d. to sd. ; and the rest Amencan at 63/4cl. to
B%d. per lb. Shares were heavy.
The attempt to raise money, by way of loan, appears
not to have succeeded in Austria, at least to the required
extent, the participation of British capitalists being wisely
limited, because of the uncertain condition of our own Money
market. Still, it is stated in accounts from Vienna, that the
Austrian Government has obtained funds sufficient to relieve
the Share market, by making advances on railway scrip.
Adverting to railways, we cannot but notice the serious
decline in the present value of the Belgian lines, which must
inevitably experience increased difficuhy in raising the re-
mainder of their capital. The Belgian Government mutt
afford every possible facility, and would be adopting a suici-
dal policy were it to act upon the recommendation of an
Antwerp journal, and forfeit, without remorse, the caution-
money of any company not in a situation to comply strictly
with the conditions accepted, and which in some cases are
onerous enough, no doubt. The Belgian writer should re-
member that railways give employment, and that in reality
British capital is at this moment affording that employment
in his country.
The meivion made of a postage convention in Germany
excites a hope here of some satisfactory and improved ar-
rangement of the heavy charge now levied upon correspon-
dence, and of which the success of the penny postage hero
may induce a reduction.
There is still an uncertain market for the English Secu-
rities, and the quotations have been influenced by the report
that the Bank of England directors have determined upon
another advance of the rate of interest. Consols have
been 91% to 91% for present transfer, and 91% to 92 for
time. Exchequer-bills are ss. to Bs. premium. The New
Three-and-a.-Quarter per Cents. are 93% %. Bank Stock
has been flit at 205.
The For-ign Bonds bare been exceedingly dull. Spanish
Three per Cents. are 34% %, and Portugtu:se Four per Cents.
33%. Mexican Bonds are at '22. Dutch Stock has improved
a trifle.
Shares are in some instances a little better to-day, and
there are no sales of importance pressed forward.
BRITISLI FUNDS. ONE CLOSING
O'CLOCK. PR 'FS.
Bank Stock .. .. 205 205
Three per Cent. Reduced Annnitcsi .. 92% 92 92% 92
Three per Cent. Consols Annuities 91% % 3i % 91%
New Three-and-a-Quarter per Cent. Anna. 93% %
Long Annuities, Expire Jan. 8,1800 .. 9 11-16 91,4
Ditto, 30 years, Oct. 10, 1859 .. 9% 9%
Ditto, 30 years, Jan. 5, 1860 .. .. —9%
India Stock . 250% 252
India Bonds, 1,000/. ..
wider 1,000/. .. .. 8 p 8 p
South Sea Stock ..
Ditto. Old Annuities .. 90%
Consols for Account ..........92 91% 92 91% 91%
Exchequer Bills. I%d. 1 d.
1,0001... .... 8 5 pm. 5
5001. pm. 5
Ditto, Small pm. 5

We perceive, with cordial delight, a paragraph in
the Nottingham Mercury, communicating that the
Society of Commercial Travellers have resolved upon
raising a subscription for alleviating the dreadful
miseries under which the inhabitants of Ireland, and
the Highlands and Islands of Scotland are suffering.
No one is to contribute more than five shil-
lings. This a wise regulation, which, we doubt
not, for obvious reasons, will realise a larger
collection than if the amount had been left unlimited.
Were other associated bodies in the empire to imitate
this inspiriting example of humanity, many a wretched
creature might be timely saved from the awful ravages
of pestilence, famine, and death. Commerce is cnly
another namc for charity in its largest and best under-
stood sense. Those who embark in it are found to
act freely upon the expanding and ennobling influences
of philanthropy. Of this we have a pleasing instance
in the right-minded benevolence of the Commercial
Travellers' Society.

Madrid papers of the 13th have arrived.
MARTINEZ DE LA Rose not having arrived in Ma lrid,
it was supposed that CASTRO Y OROZCO would be elected
President of the Chamber of Deputies.

The Heraldo more than hints at the probability of a
change of Ministry.
The Clamor Publico states that the Carlists have held
an open and public meeting at Estella, to consider of the
day on which they should make their intended outbreak.
Other accounts say that a serious disturbance occurred
at Pampeluna on the 10th. A number of conscripts and
others assembled on the Tolosa road, and the AlcaHe,
with a civil force, attempted to disperse them. The
rioters raised the cry of the " Fueros," and drove the au•
thorities into the town, Disturbances, it is said, are

CLOSING
PRICES.

ONE
FOREIGN FUNDS. O'CLOCK.
Brazilian Bonds, 5 per Cent .. .. 85
Mexican Bonds, Old, 5 per Cent ..
Ditto, for the Account .. 22
Portuguese Four per Cent
Ditto, for the Account
Spanish Bonds, 5 per Cent
Ditto, for the Account ......
Ditto, Three per Cent .. ..
Ditto, for the Account .. 34%34
Dividends on the above payable In Landon.
French Rentes, 3 per Cent .. —c.
Exchange .. . --r. —e.
Belgian Four-and-a-Half per Cent .. 93%
Dutch Two-and-a-Half per Cent .. 57% %
Ditto, for the Account •573,0-
Ditto, 4 per Cent. Certificates .. 91%
PRICES OF BUSINESS CLOSHCO
RAILWAY SHARES. PAID. DONE AT
ONE O'CLOCK.
Aberdeen.. .. 25 .... 23% •••• • • • • 23%
Amber., Notting., •Boston, and
Eastern Junction .. 2% •• • • 214 ....
Birmingham and Gloucester.. ..100 128%
Ditto, New (issed at 73Q dis.).. 1731 ... 313 h
Birmingham and Oxford Junction 5 .... 1432 %3,16 •• • •
Wolver., & Stour Valley 5 .... 732 %••• • ..
Buckinghamshire 8 is. .... %3434 p_ 34 p
Cale /wilful 30 .... 27143%•••••••. 271%
Chester and Holyhead 27% •• 24 ••••• • .. • • 24
Cornwall .. .• 5 •• • • 114 %•••• • • • • 1%
Ditto, Half Shares .. 2•• •• • •••• •• 34
Direct Northern Scrip .. 2% .... 2 % 234
Dublin and Belfast Junction 1231 ••.. •
Eastern Counties .. 20 .... 22 36 %• • •.. •
Ditto, New .. .. 14 .... 1934 .. •• • • 193
Do. Perpet., 5 per Cent. No. 1.61. 13s. 4d. 34 p
Ditto, York Extension .. 2 .... ..... 5%
East Lancashire .. .. • . .. 14 •• • • • •
Ditto New .. 5• ..........
Ditto, ditto, New Scrip • • .. 114 •• • • 2% •• • • .... • • 2%
East Lincolnshire 1% .... 3 %
Edinburgh and Glasgow .. 50 .... 72
Edinburgh and Northern .. 123 Q ....
Ditto, New .. . .... 3% 3%
Great Northern (London & York
Regd.) 21/4 .. 234 ex. int. 23( x. int
Do.' do (Direct Northern Regd.) 334.... %ex int 33% x. int
Great Southern & West. (Ireland) 273 .... 27%
Great Western 85 ....127 127
Ditto, Quarter Shares .. 1231 .... 1931
Ditto, New 431 .. •• .....• • • • • 934
Huddersfield and Manchester .. 13 .... ••••• • • • • • 7

.. .. 33%

2416

78f. 50c.
25f. 30c.
93%
57%
57%
91%

likewise threatened at Grenada.
Senor OLOZAGA. has addressed a letter to the Cham•

ber, protesting against its proceeding in his absence to
the discussion of his double election. He gives no one
authority to defend him, but claims the right• to be beard

himself in his own defence.

MADRID BOLSA, JAN. 13.—The Three per Cents.
closed on the 13th at 32; the Five per Cents.,• 20i;
Coupons, 18i.

We have received the Paris papers of Tuesday.

The debate on the Address commenced en Monday in

the Chamber of Peers. The only speaker of any weight
who addressed the Chambers on the subject of the
Montpensier marriage was the Baron C. DUPIN, whose
speech may be described as a series of variations on the
old tune of perfide Albion. M. GIIIZOT did not address
the Chamber.

The Commerce has a very remarkable article, spe-
culating on the probability of the retirement of M.
GUIZOT (which it regards as inevitable, whether
fittest c
operson f
his
os
anudebwlaimebeese,
tai tleocnocme
Commerce. "lie
im-
possiblefFrance remains at peace with England or
predilections.B:ese " There be his successor. Count MOLE,
gßotiesse ia n t o
under.
engagementsar, present andcircumstances
and on
th
withoutiit
t o
be re-
mains then only M. Tunas,"
dis-
guisewishes
thef o re theau s Englishcause
which
broke
dig-
nified, and as the point upon which a general peace
rests, and the conditions of which should not wound
either the national interests or character. Conservatives,
reflect upon this! M. TRIERS, in his position, is the
only man for Conservatism and peace. Men of the Op-
position! remember that M. names is a child of the
Revolution of July, and that this Revolution has always
been cherished by him as a mother, and that he has
never denied his origin. Men of the different constitu-
tional parties! reflect that time has wings, and that too
repeated hesitations expose us to the re-echoing of those
sad words, ' It is too late!' "
The Porielcuille, the Ministerial journal, in alludine,
to the secession of the Dufaure and Billault section
of the Opposition from the Thiers and Barret party,
is forced to admit that there is also a split among the
Conservatives, although it does not anticipate that the
differences will lead to any changes. The same journal
in speaking of Lord PALMERSTON'S last note, says—
" Lord Palmerston has addressed to Lord Normanby, un-
der date of the 9th inst., a dispatch, which was transmitted
on the 12th to the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In this dispatch,
of eighty-four pages, of which a copy was lett with M. Guizot,
Lord Palmerston appears to insist only on the arguments
relative to the engagements made In the conferences at Eu ;
little is said on the clauses of the treaty of Utrecht, so that
the Minister of her Britannic Majesty rather raises a difficulty
of etiquette, and rather discusses the questionuts of procedes,
which be persists in finding bad, than he tre an affair of
right and policy relative to the marriage of his Royal High_
ress the Duc de Montpensier. If Lord Palmerston had in-
sisted on his first arguments, drawn from the isolation of
the treaty of Utrecht, to explain the opposition of England,
the King's Government might have dispensed with a reply,
because a right that France considers as acquired cannot be
placed in doubt. The question of precede.? presenting itself
almost alone, it was of importance to the dignity and honour
of the King's Government to destroy all
.suspicion on this
point. And, therefore, though the Minister of Foreign
Affairs was as free as in the question of Cracow, to reply or
not to reply, to the dispatch communicated, and to close the
discussion immediately, the Council has decided that M.
Guizot shall reply to the last dispatch of the Minister of her
Britannic Majesty."
According to the Courrier Francais, Lord PALMER-
STON has determined the three Northern Powers to de-
clare against France on the subject of the Montpensier
marriage.
Food riots still continue to rage in the provinces of
France, and the price of corn and flour is rising in all the
markets of the country.
" At the Mans," says La litlfortnet " wheat has just risen
3f. ; the hectolitre was at 37f. to 38f: at the last market. In
Maine-et-Loire, at Brissac and Saumur, the same advance
has taken place. The most alarming accounts reach us from
the central departments. At Tours flour is worth 10911 per
sack, and the scarcity of grain is extreme. The bakers no
longer supply themselves. The people are deeply agitated.
From all the markets that supply Paris our advices continue
to announce an average advance of 2f. per hectolitre."
The King of TIGRE, which is, next to Shoa, the
richest kingdom of Abyssinia, and which occupies the
space comprised between the Bed Sea and the upper
lands, has sent a letter and presents for the KING of the
FRENCH to the French consular agent at Gondar.
The Paris Bourse changed, towards the close of busi-
ness on Tuesday, the gloomy hue it had worn during
many days. Reports were circulated that an eminent
capitalist had begun once more to buy, and that the
Speech of her Majesty the Queen of ENGLAND would
speak comparatively without hostility of the Montpen-
sier marriage. The low price to which securities had
fallen tempted, moreover, the "Bears" to realise, and
hence the Three per Cents., which had been done so
low as 76f. 80c., rallied, and closed at 77f. 40c. (buyers). I

Ditto, ditto, Extension .. 3 4 4
Leeds and Bradford • • .. .. 35 .... 81% .... • B2
Leeds, Dewsbury, & Manchester 27% ..
Ditto, Branch Half Shares • • 2% .. •• • •
Leeds and Thirsk 17% .... 15 l5
Liverp., Manch., & Newc. Junet. 2% .... 214 ..... 214
London and Blackwell 161. 138. 4d. 7% 8% • • 8 %
Ditto, New .. .. 4 ....
London, Brighton, and S Coast • • 50 .• . 55% 3 56 56
DM*, Censor Fifths . • .. 50 .... 53% 531,4
London an North-Western . ..100 ....191/ 191.... l9l
Ditto ditto, New Shares • . .. 2 .... 13%.... • l4
Ditto, Fifths .. 2 .... 1814 .. •••• • • • • 181%
Ditto, 401. Shares M. &B. .. 40 .. 74% ...... 74
Ditto, 10/. Shares M. & (B) 5 .... 11% ..... • • 11%
London and South-Western • • 41/. 6s. 10d... 62% 61% 624 624
Ditto, Tenths .. • • • • • • 5 .... 5
Ditto, Scrip • • • • • • • • .. 5 5% 514
London and York Scrip .. 3% 433 .• • • 3%
Ditto, Extension ditto • . 2% ~ • „,„ 2%
Londonderry and Coleraine .. 15 7%........ 7%
Lynn and Ely . • • • • • • • 20 .... 213% . • 21%
Lynn and Dereharn .. • • 15 15% ,„ 16
Ditto Extension .. .. 425. p• ••1 p
Manchester, Buxton, & Matlock 425. % p.
Manchester and Southampton .• 2 .... 1%
13262,4
2151 3144% 3154
Midland Ditto,
New.. . 10300 . 13262
ti
Ditto, New • • ......2 .... 65 y, 53's
Newcastle and Berwick • • •• 20 •• • • 334 .. • • •• • • 33%
North
Ditto,
H Britishalt .. .
Shares.
Ditto, Quarter Shares • • • • 14• • • • 34%••• • • • • • 3%
Ditto, Thirds • • • • • • • • 1 •• • • 3%
North Statlerdshire • • • • • • 5 •• • • 5g•••• • • • • • • 8
North Western • • • • • • • • 2% •• • • 34) ••••• • • • • • 3%
Scottish Central . • • 15 •• • • 22 ••••• • • • • • 22
Scottish Midland .. 1214 13% % ........ 13%
Shrewsbury and Birmingham .. 3 .. • • 41/ 4• .
Ditto, Class B • • • • • • • • 14• • • • 1 7i) 14 •••• • • • • 1 %
Shropshire Union .. 425. dis • • .... % dis.
South Devon .. .. • . .. 40 .... 35 .. •••• • • .. 35
South Staffordshire Junction ..11.135.4d .. 1 p 1 p
South Eastern and Dovor .. • • 33%.... 374 37% •• • • 37%
Ditto. New (is.. at 321.) No.l. 20 ... 22 • • .. • • 22
Do., New (do. 331. 65.8 d.) No. 2. 12 .... 1314 •.. 13 4
South Wales .. .. 10 .... 7k.. • . • . 7 4
South Yorkshire, Doncaster, and
Taw Vale Extension .. .. 4 .... ......., 3%
Trent Valley and Midland June. 425..... 1 p p
Vale cf Neath .. 2 .... 1%.......• „ 1%
Wen, Riding Union • • • • .. 425. •• .. 1% p .. •• .. 1% p
Windsor, Staines, &S. Western.. 425..... % p........ 3,4 p
Wilts, Somerset, and Weymouth 15 .... 9 -
York and Newcastle .. 25 .... 36% .. . . 36%
Ditto, New.. • • • • • • • • 5 ..., 11% 11%
Ditto, Preference .. 2 .... 76%
York and North Midland 50
. •
Ditto. Extension • • .. .. 20 .... 37 •• .. • • 37
Ditto, Preference • • .. .. 2 ..., 124 11% 11
Do. E, and W. Riding Exten... 5 •• 174 •••••• • • • • • 174

FOREIGN RAILWAYS.
Dutch Rhenish • • • . • • • • 7 .... 4
Great Southern of Madras • • ~ ss. .... ..........
Louvain ala Sambre .. • • • • 6 1%
Northern of France • • • • • • 8 12
Orleans and Bourdeaux 6 714 7
Paris and Lyons . • .. 8 7 k
MINES.

Real del Monte, Unregistered .. .... 3y, ...... ...

BANK OF ENGLAND NOTICE.

4%
li
IN,
1214
7%
7%

The following notice has just been posted at the Bank
of England:—
" The minimum rate of interest on Bills discounted
at the Bank of England not having more than ninety-
five days to run is four per cent.
" Bank of England, 21st January, 1847."

SUDDEN DEATH OF LORD CHARLES STUART, SON
OF THE EARL OF Mtyanay.----He went to bed last night in
his usual health, and was found by his servant, at half-past
nine this morning (21st), lying qp the floor on his face,
apparently senseless. Dr. Dyer and Pr. King were in im-
mediate attendance, but life was extinct. For the cause of
death we await the coroner's inquest.
THE VALUE OF LAND IN IRELAND.--Yesterday
the perpetual rent of about 1,900 statute acres (of which
about 1,400 consisted of profitable land, the remainder being
tideland, rocky and bog), and which realised only about 1401.
per annum, was put up to auction at Garraway's, by Mr.
Alderman Farebrother. The property, which was known as
the Kilbride Estate, and which was _situate in the barony of
Forth, in the county of Carlow, comprised extensive farms,
with also two-thirds of all minerals, timber, underwoods, ece
growing or to grow on the estate, which was valued last year
at 1,000/„ and whicb, itconsequercoof r:ii• w,ty
,
vaiue. Tile estate was said to be at thirty-five year's pur-
chase, worth 5,6001. After an active competition, it was
knelled down for 3,7001.

The Three per.Cents.eloseO vn th-
at 77f.40c.; the Five per Cents., 1151.9.5e.'• tie ILn:-
road Shares,l,2oof ; Rouen,B6sf. ; Ilavre,6ssf. ; Great Northern,
60:f. 50c.; Avignon, 8171.50 e. ; Vierzon; 565 f. ; I3ordeaux,

LLOYD'S SHIPPING—(THIS DAY.) MEETING OF MIDDLESEX
LONDON, JAN. 21.—Wind, this day at noon, S.E. by S., I MAGISTRATES.—(THIS DAY.)
,rates
light airs, and dull foggy weather. There has been a heavy i A very numerously attended meeting of the gagis
vieve
fall of snow during the night. I for the county of Middlesex was held this day, at trtihe
DEAL, JAN. 20.—Wind N.W. to N.N.W., light and thick. 1 o'clock, in the Court-house, Clerkenwell-green,
January
—Arrd. Josephine Catharine, Zietzes, Batavia, and sailed for ' transaction of the ustrl county business of the
Amsterdam. Sld. American Eagle, Chadwick, New York ; Quarter Sessions. Mr. Pownall in the chair. - d
Union. Belize. After the reading of the minutes of the last meeting, an
PoETsmoumr, JAN. 20.—Wind E.N.E. to E.S.E.—Arrd. the transaction of other routine business, f Dr.
Flevo, Vander May, Batavia. The Deputy- Clerk of the Peace read the report a
COWES, JAN. 20.—Wind E.—Arrd. Vesta, Benohr, Rio Conolly with respect to the County Lunatic AsYkful• d
Janiero, for Hamburgh. ,
PLY3IO,TIT. JAN. 20.—Wind S.—fild. Theresa, Adelaide. dings ill
to The report
fworasoiarclatteidoow. without a dissentient, and ordere
OILLY, JAN. 18.—Wind E.S.E.—Arrd. Qunzan, Skialda, The report of the county solicitors of their Pmeeed •! 1
Patagonia for Falmouth. regard to patients in the Lunatic Asylum, and the ic Idea"'
LtvEnrooL,JAN.2o.—Wind S.S.E.—Arrd.Swordfish, Green, expenses, was then read and adopted.
e ofsdeArrec
Pernambuco ; Swallow, Steele, St. Domingo; Magnificent, The report of the Visiting Justices of the Sou- that
Virrell, New Orleans ; Brewster, Lincoln, Mobile; Sus- Lion, Coldbath-fields was read, from which it app ~,1
quehanna, Turley, Philadelphia; St. Petersburgh, Trocon, the number of prisoners confined in that gaol was 7°l nclbil-
eight
..,
Boston; Grenada, Spooner, New York ; Clarendon, Buster- and 237 females, making 958 in all, exclusive of
brook, ditto •
,Walton, Davison, ditto. Sld. Sarah Sands dren. The report, which stated that the health of
the infirm
Chaloner, New York ; Elizabeth Wood, Barbadoes ; Charles sobers was very good, only six persons being in the P.;
Chaloner, Mobile ; Urgent, ditto ; Alliance, Charleston ; was unanimously adopted.
Mary Ann, Boston. Off port, Sea, supposed from New York ;
, Alexina, St. Andrew's ; and a barque, supposed to be the
1 Cestrian, from Africa.

BRISTOL, JAN. 20.---Acrd. Mary and Eliza, Parker, New-
foundlanl.

CORK, Jr.A 18.—Wind S.S.E.—Arrd..Catherine Jamieson,
Hutchinson, Batavia; Helen, Oliphant, Maulmain ; Britan-
nia, Fisher, Bahia ; City of Poonah, Nelson, Trinidad ;
Sydney, Park, Honduras.
GALWAY.—SId. Emily Coombe, New York.
BELFAST, J. 18.—Wind E.—Arrd. Gennesse, New York.
SIiIiELDS, JAN. 20.—Wind N.W.—Sld. Armede, Bombay.
SufELDs, JAN. 19.—The Irvine, Raw, from Quebec to
Sunderland, in proceeding from here this morning, drove on
the In Saud, but is expected off on the flood.
STOCKTON, JAN. 20.—The Alpha, Ord, of and for Shields,
from Whitby, which was in tow of a steamer, struck on
the rocks off this place last night and sank; crew saved.
MUMBLES, JAN. 18.—The Fanny Brooks, of and for Bide-
ford, from Llanelly, sprung a leak at sea on the 15th instant,
and was run ashore in Oawich Bay.

MARKET NEWS.-(THIS DAY.)
IS2II.IZIC.EIII.
SMITHFIELD.-- Meadow Hay, 218 s to 3/ 15s ; Clover ditto,
318 s to 41 16s ; and Straw, 11 106 to 11 Its per load.
Trade dull, at barely late rates.
CUMLERTAND.—Meadow Hay, 218 s to 31 172; Clover ditto,
31 5s to 4/ 14s; and Straw, 1110 s to 1114 s per load. A mo-
derate supply and a steady demand.
WHITECHAPEL.—Meadow Hay, 2/ 5s to 31 15s; Clover
ditto, 31 8s to 4117 s ; and Straw, 1110 s to 1113 s per load.
Supply good, and trade dull.
I`l EAT D'llinitinr/ S.
HAIL SHAM, JAN. 20.—There was a fair business doing in
fat stock, at very full prices. Beef, from 3s Gd to 4s 6d ;
Mutton, 4s 4(1 to 5s 4d; Veal, 4s to 4s 8d; and Pork,
4s to 4s 4d per 8113 s.
ARUNDEL, JAN. 19.—Beef, from 3s 8d to 4s Gd ; Mutton,
4s 2d to 5s 2d ; Veal, 4s to 4s 8d ; and Pork, 4s to 4s 6d per
81bs. A moderate supply, and a steady trade.
CIFICHESTER, JAN. 25. All kinds of stock moved off
steadily at our quotations :—Beef, from 3s 4d to 4s 6d ;
Mutton, 4a 4d to 5s 4d ; Veal, 4s 4d to 4s 8d ; and Pork,
3s 10d to 4s 6d per Sibs. Suckling Calves, 18s to 28s;
quarter-old Stere Pigs, 16s to 18s; and Milch Cows, with
their small Calf, 161 to 181 each.
SOUTHALL, JAN. 20.—We had a steady trade here to-day,
and last week's prices were well supported :—Beef, from 3s
to 4s 4d ; Mutton, 3s 10d to 5s 2d ; Veal, 4s to 4s 8d ; and
Pork, 4s to 4s 8d per Slbs.
ROMFORD, JAN. 20.—Prime Beasts and Sheep moved oil
steadily, other kinds of fat stock slowly, at our quotations
Beef. from 3s to 4s 4d ; Mutton, 4s to os ; Veal, 4s to 4s 10d ;
and Pork, 4s to 4s 6d per 81bs. Suckling Calves, 18s to
28s; quarter-old store Pigs, 16s to 19s ; and Mitch Cows,
with their small Calf, 161 to 18/ each.
NEWOATE AND LIELADENIIII.I.I..
We had a full average supply of each kind of meat on sale
to-day, yet a large business was doing. at our quotations :
Beef, from 2s 10d to 3s 8d; Mutton, 3s 8d to 4s 8d; Veal,
4s to 4s 10d; and Pork, 4s to 5s per 81bs by the carcase.
COLONIAL.
The Sugar market is rising.

CORN AVERAGES.
GENET:ILL AVERAGE PRICES OF BRITISH CORN
For the Week ended Jan'. 21, 1847, made up irom the Returns of th,
Inspectors in the different Cities and Towns in England and Wa!e,
per Imperial Quarter.

1 WHEAT. BARLEY. OATS. EYE. I BEANS. i PEA,
PRICE ..705 3d 50s Od 29s Gd 505 8d 42s Od 51s lld
DUTY... 41 Od 2s Od J. Gd 2s Od 2s Od 2s Od

VICE-CHANCERY -(THIS DAY.
( Before Vice-Chancellor SHADWELL.)
ARTIFICIAL TEDIFIL—MUGGRIDGE V. 1;1103L1S.

Mr. COOPER. applied for an injunction `to restrain the de
fendant, who is a dentist in Duke-street, Grosvenor-square,
from continuing to keep a brass plate on his door, stating
that he was the principal assistant and designer to the
plaintiff, who has carried on the business of a dentist in Old
Burlington-street for several years, and fur preventing him
from circulating cards and publishing advertisements in the
newspapers, setting forth that he is the. sole inventor of a
new mode of fixing artificial teeth, to the great injury of the
plaintiff; who had invented and obtained a patent in March
last for " Pneumatics, or the fixing of teeth on the self-
sustaining principle instead of wires." The plaintiff set forth
that he was the sole inventor of this principle, and that the
defendant had employed a person to deliver the circulars com-
plained of to his patients at his door, and that in consequence
they had been misled, and his business materially injured.
The VICE-CHANCELLOR granted the application.
THE HBNGERFORD MARKET COMPANY V. THE CHARING-

►
PET ETIONS_ ON PRIVAY_E BILLS
HOUSE OF COMMONS. —(THIS DAY'sIT) 11.)
(Committee Room No. 22, before Mr. Examiner
1,
GLASGOW, DUMFRIES, AND CARLISLE 11-3„" :AND
AND GLASGOW, PAISLEY, KILMAKNOCIC "
AYR RAILWAY (No. 3). irr Smith
On the assembling of the parties this morning, On the
decided in respect to two points raised ye,sterday. ft, to
one point he held that the allegation of thie opponent°, other
the discrepancy in the levels, was sustained. On the ts of
point the Learned Gentleman decided th at the oPP°°e'l the
the Bill had not sustained their allegations respecting
height of he rod.
Severalt other a
objections were argued, scale of wilich 1"1,6
sustained and others failed, when the case closed; the reSiun's
of the Examiners on the Bill to be referxed. to the

CROSS SUSPENSION-BRIDGE.
Owing to the absence of Mr. Bethel, who was engaged in
the Chancellor's Court, this cause was postponed until the
next motion day.
•
•His HONOUR then rose.

0 rflAr4s'
THE NEW ASYLUM FOR INFANT -
STAMFOED-ItiLL.—The sixth half-yearly elcztinc,-,,%-ijall,, ~
e,,'
cellent institutiou was held on Monday last, at
Commerce, Threadneedle-street. It was przelunbe
the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor, who tee:ricivg"'d-
at eleven o'clock precisely, and after briefly Tengpre7
rapidly-increasing prosperity. of the charity, alu,„lsting„„7:
his cordial approval of its objects, and congrant a t`Lii
meeting on the eminence it had attained in so eu,`:,,• tioa PLid
his Lordship declared the poll to be open. Thee'
rOOO,
commenced. A large suns was subscribed in tnhje. 1""oi
the meeting was numerous and highly respectolooefittos
eight orphan children are now admitted to the toertz
the institution, and it is hoped that the benevoleethe lib
of the managers will be adequately sustained_ WY
contributions of the public. wee
MILITARY PII
UNISIIMENTS.—WOOLWIC. ' is
Gunner and Driver Sellis, 9th battalion Royal An, „1,1014;
marched out of the garrison this morning with jeoblef,tba
the presence of the whole of the troops, who were 01°'
two lines, four deep, extending along the whole prisoner
parade ground in front of the barracks. The P dof L
stripped of his military appendages at the east cllasserab,o4d
parade ground, and after passing betwixt the doLnkpf
troops, the drums bealing the Rogue's March, with.-hi
out at the west gate of the barrack-field. kle ,Os
C,,urt-martial some time ago for making away of
necessaries and desertion, and for forging the rfittollelA
non-commissioned officer of his room to obtain ,:to sn-eg
false pretences, and t r stealing a suit of plain cicno „risen*,
sovereign, the property of the surgeryman, while theirhias
to
was a patient in the hospital. The Court sentence jeted'
six months' imprisonint, which he had just con3P ter(!t,:
m
be branded with the letter D, which was done Y,,,100113it:
and to be discharged from the regiment with jb
which was carried into effect this morning. Millshda
CHILD MURDER. Yesterday Mr. Ni -0019;
inquest, at the Chelsea workhouse on the body 0f
born infant, which had been found on the 12th s
;n 3
otiv;
drain connected with a water closet belonging to Tv ptibilor
bouring cemetery, but to which there ws gener6"ood,
access. No clue had been discovered asst the Plgaro.
other parties to whom the child had belonged. 141. i, Pc,a
the surgeon, who had opened the body, said it Is pied
born alive and without medical aid. He had loon rid freol
of twisted cloth tied very tightly round the neat. the ch_J
the appearances of the brain he was satisfied tini"hoat hn.ti
had died from wilful strangulation. The jury, Wi",,-,eo few-ne
tation, returned this verdict, " That deceased. hat'etaoo
exposed, dead, and wilfully murdered by 801 De
persons unknown." ,5 i)eret
RENEWAL OF THE " ENTENTE CORDIALE* stal,t,7
Philippe has at last done the handsome thing' ~04
with remorse for his shabbiness towards out gratis 11;
Queen, whom he so cruelly deceived in his snug '
; ree°_,fiale• -
lour at Eu about the Spanish match, his MajestY .1- cotv-i
at any moderate sacrifice, to renew the entente weineto
Queen Pomare is at the present moment the 0111). funtooliog.
Queen ; and we understand that Louis Philippe DS-01
use his influence, and, if necessary, his 42-pounder'rrinno
about a match between her Sandwich Majesty and "fr.-I"th.
the house of Coburg. A very lengthy corresponder';e On tai
we may quote in our next—has already taken Pe-
balP
subject.—Punch. the to
THE CITY DISPENSARY.—YeStefdaY
yearly general meeting of the governors and tv
this charity was holden at the Dispensary ill 'fa' 00_4. 0
Cheapside. The report stated that durinb, 00...110
year 6,600 necessitous patients had been receiveu'ej, the
the greater part had been cured or greatly freliedede"
financial statement showed the expenditure has e$
receipts during the past year by nearly 200/.
BIRTHS,. SO' sich,
On the 14th inst., the lady of N. 11. F. Shawe, F.aq" Jun
On the 16th inst., at Huntingdon, the lady of C. "Ve"'' mercer,
of a son. with
On tile 17th inst., at Woolwich, the lady of Edwardt 6
Esq., iMth Regiment, eta son. pd
On tile 17th in t., at the Ranger's Lodge, Wychssv
lady of Charles Sidney Hawkins, Esq., of s. son. -qrs.
On the 18th inst., at Winchester place, Pentonville, -
°'
Ihillips, of a son.
mo
Or' Oonret,hoef
altiothn. inst., in Eaton-square, the wife of the
Ile 8
13.
vi SOP'
On the 18th inst., at the Green-lanes, Stoke n plan
10%
Scott, of a daughter, still-born. rreocr
On the 18th inst., at Stepney, the wife of Mr.
Wallis, of a daughter

to
AMMUED. ',lwo Au364'
On the 7th at St. Luke's, Chchca, John Vt.',
Frances, elder daughter of Frederick Dcvey, Esq..

DIED. sir 11:°'-ilI
'
On the 10th inst., at Flaxley Abbey, Gloucestershire,
101 e (1
Crawley Boevey, Dart., aged 77. the
On the 15th inst., in Bull-street, Birmingham, Rebecca,
Mr. W. Pattison, jun. FraiWeS 'l°B6
On the 17th inst., at. Dorset-terrace, Clapham-road,
809,
infant daughter of R b:l..Cunniagbam. . DaPgg 09,
On the 17 th inst., in Oakley-square, Chelsea, 11 ~, 610
On the 17th inst., in Regent's-terrace, Commercial-N.llu
M
f Peter
r. Robert Person, aged 52. r 0
On the 18th ianst., Mary Ebzabeth Cloves, only doghte
01,,,,,,5, i.:,..q ..nf the lir,-.1,,,y, 1 V,,iford, FFSC:c.
~tl7 !•.,.. Ni.111:1,...Zt. r.11,,i,::Lci., l'Al`tC,l

the wire ot ;‘

..m: Printed and Published by AIITIIDO YOIJNO, of Pet
Lon.
Strand, Printer, at The Sun (lilac, N 0.112, Strand, in t
Of the Savoy, 112 the County o."4ktiddleses, Wl2lll.°'"
nuary 21, 184 T.

Orders'SM ITCmmittee. clock.
Mr. H then adjourned till to-morrow at ten o' •
(Committee Room 23, before Mr. Examiner MAllea of
The foll Owing unopposed Bills were tal=on And dteli
on the assembling of the parties:—
South-Eastern Railway (Croydon and BarrllleY
South-Eastern Railway (Maidstone to Chart.) ,
_Agate
Sohth Eastern Railway (Strood to Maidstone,'
Messrs. Pitt and Co. as Awe°
Dundalk and Enniskillen Railway (Ad 18--
ment).—Pritt and Co. ,,ease to tb!
Shropshire Union Railways and Cana/ (,;),..Prit"
London and North-Western Railway Company).
and Co. voi
branches).
Lynvi Valley Railway Extension (to connect Oleo,.
Valley with the South Wales Railwa.y).—Dyson allidrainsei
South- Eastern Railway (Mid Kent iine propoee `R ',sestet
I from the South-Eastern Railway, Gsaveoend an 7.A.erbort'
Railway at Stroud, to join the South-Eastern,lacttoccroeirelti.
Ramsgate, and Margate Railway at Chilhana,
of Kent, with branches to Sheerness and Facverehant ,
Capital, 966,0001. ldei"9
South-Eastern Railway (North Kent and Brie,i /I: se-
Arms Junction) (proposed line to connect, the Lonith.the
Greenwich line,. and the South-Eastern RailwaY 'ld co.
Bricklayer Arms BraUch Railway). Agents, Plitt up(Ldetil
Manchester, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire; Railway cbss).
and Horncastle and East Lincolnshire Junction 13°13
go
Agents, Messrs. Dson an Co. line 11
North Staffordshyire Raid lway—(Churnet Valle). ,breech
c
Trent Valley Junction) being a line from the Chortle" to tbe,
of the North Staffordshire Railway at Marchintoltstostea
frint Valley Railway at or near to Hademore.
,Dtciesr., sea
cost, 350,000/. Engineers, Messrs. Stephenson,
Gooch • agents, Messrs. Burchell, Kilgour, and Pars°,llaoshe4l .
North Staffordshire Railway—Alterations and branch'
'
amendment and consolidation of Acts; alteracoost
Pottery line on the Crewe branch, and.. of the, er
vailis
Valley line near its junction with the 11idlana 'to 01 •
at Wellington; and formation of branch°, ,$) 011
Apedale iron works and to Hanley ; Also a
to and from the Pottery line thronesßurF,,,' inoessui
all ax short branches. Estimated cost, 300,000/. Enggeso)
Messrs. Stephenson; Bidder, and Gooch, agent'''
~Scll
Burchell. Kilgour, and Parsons.
Norfolk Railway (branch from Thetford to the 45 V* , "
and Bury St. Edmund's Railway, near to ntil ,
musal's).
t the Mr:
Norfolk Railway (branch from Wyrno-adhanic.-`)F,0.0d,,
with Extension of the Ipswich and Bitty 01" --issiltek'
Railway, and the proposed Thetford and 'Rodbell' '
•
Lear Dies).
Rochdale Canal (sale to the Manchester' and Leeds Pi
e
way Company). , kw .
Mr. MAY then adjourned till to-morrow-At ten 0 c
_ . . •-•••• ~..,i6.
DEATH OF HIS IMPERIAL ni,4llllA;
NESS THE ARCHDUKE JOSEPH:, OF A u",ived °,.`
We regret to learn that intelligence his been 1:-JoseP
the death of his Imperial Highness the ArchdTletoel3,-/r1
Antonie Jean of Austria, Palatine of Hu agate.,. the iniaert'ps
choly event took place on the 7th instant, a' i nrotrac',-ti
palace at Ofen, in Hungary, after a B,3vero Francisg- "n,
illness of several months. The Archdukes , al ohlti°-
Jossph were with their illustrious parent At his 33
latB
having been summoned from Vienna. • of the 1,5
His late Imperial Highness was fourth, her- fCll3r
Emperor Leopold H., by Maria Louisa, Oa:ti of
hss
111. of Spain. He was born 9th March, 177,6:,. laiperil,l
been married three times—namely, first to 1-``'vsalel'l,'s
Highness the Grand Duchess Alexandrine died sn IP;
daughter of the Emperor Paul of Russia, w Prince 11:„ec'e.
16th March, 1801, without issue; secondly. to it., fr,'- f
ininie, daughter of the late Victor Charles:Frederic otu,oci
d'Anhalt Beinbourg Schaumbaurg, who died the. eon 9°44
September, 1817, after giving (that day) hirthisug3'„f
daughter (twins) ; and lastly he married, -.47,t",,gstec,h'il
1819, her Royal Highness the Princess ItiLarie, 037 d• '
Louis Duke of Wurtemberg, by whom he Js survisoe, slelte
his second alliance the son, the Archduke Step be issue
6s
survives, and by the Archduchess Marie he letiveil Gbarle,,
son and two daughters—viz., Archduke JosePoiobet'
Louis, born 2d March, 1833, the Archanche's,,f.rie, h°'--
born 17th January, 1831 ; and the Archduchess ,'.'"
22d August, 1836. notititi;
The Archduke was the Palatine, Governor, and `',-.Chieh
f General of Hungary ; a Field-Marsh 1 C 10ne14%; tristic
of the 2d and 12th regiments of Hussars in ° the A.--, 0.2
army. In virtue of his high position of ,repres t2,' 6 a
the Emperor. in Hungary, he was President of the Diet Atli,
Council of State The illustrious Archduke was, with ate
exception of the Archbishop of Gran, tb I highest Woo' j
1
i in the kingdom. He had distinguiShed himself as BCo
summate soldier during the wars of Napoleon in Geon3
and merited the high rank he held in the iraperial arra•itoa '.
He was brother of the Archduke Chafes,
Viceroy of Bohemia; the Archduke Reigne is, Viceroy of .1-471 s
bardy ; and the Archduke Louis, general field-maishal' :ji
director-general of artillery in the imiaerial army'
colonel-in-chief of the Bth regiment of infaritrY• to tl/6
By the decease of his Imperial Highness, ist addition tile
imperial family of Austria,itwill - ourniog •
place an m . of Gel
courts of Naples, Munich, and many other courts
-
Palatine.. _,,
many and Italy.

N,fr•• •
.%vl,
4.. -
,•`•-
'' 4k.'14„1,t):0
4 -' • •Ftt,
444,1130.'
, rtOrt •
••• 't'"r
, •