The Sun.
London, England, 1815-05-30 00:00:00

EGN INTELLIGENCB,

13RUS!tt.8 kND 17k ANKFOkT

ERCGEIVED Tin TsterOitintsp
,GENOA, IVAY 14.—The11cxpo

lliTim) which Was to sail .from Massena about this
time, is composed of 6000 English troops, i 5,000
Sicilians, 'ant! a legion of brave Lalabrians, *hose
attachment to their lawful Sovereign has never.
abated a single-.thornent. The Xing is at the
head of this army, which bitrns With impatience
to combat Murat and his satellites. A squadron,
Consisting of some ships ofthe lint; frigates, and
light vessels, will protect the operatianss and the
landing. Frequent communications have already
taken place with the inhabitants oldie Neapolitan
toast, who -are all ready to declare fur the
good cause as soon as the atuTartives, tt is-
considered as certain, that the-restoration of Fer 7,
tiinand to the throne of Naples will take place be
fore the Ist of June.---(Oracle, May 27.)
VIRACSA, 11tAy 16.—A lime of telegraphs is to
be established 'from Vienna to Mentz. We expect
every moment to receive the news of the entrance
of gilt troops into Naples, and of the surrender

'of Ancona,
The King of Prussia trill go to thC army by
fray of-Berlin, the two Emperors go by Prague.
DUSSELDL'RP, MAY B.—Above 200,000 Prus-
sians are arrived on the banks of the Rhine, and
we trait only for the Russian army of 250,000
men, which is rapidly advancing in order to begin
Operations. The events that may be expeeted
will surpass every thing that has yet 'been seen.
GiIENT, MAY 25.--,-The son of the Prince ,de
Poix arrived here yesterday from Paris to attend on
his 'Majesty Louis XVIII. This nobleman reports
that Buonaparte was preparing to repair to the
army to►cards the end of this month, that it was'
the general opinion that hostilities would then
begin,
His Royal HighnesS Prince rrederick of orange
has just removed his head-quitters from Sotteg-
hem to Oudenarde. The first English troops
from America, consisting of two regiments of
foot, landed at Ostend dti the 23(t.
BIIIt3SELS, MAY 26.,---The Allied forces on the
Upper Rhine are already very respectable; the Ba-
variaas have 52,000 men, Wunemberg 20,0G0,
_Baden 12,000, Hesse B'ooo.

The first column of the Russian army began to
liasts. through Nuremberg on the 19..11: One hun-
tired thet”and men xvill pass through that place.__
(Journal de la Belgigue, May 27.)

CARt.sni:tik, MAY Highness Field-
Marshal Prince Schwartzenberg passed, on the
181 b, through Heidelberg, returning from Man-
beim to Heilbronn.,

MAY 1.---;,The plague has
,wholly ceased
•its taVaget in Cervix for sortie time past, and large
convoys of goods arrive here by way of Belgrade,
:from eonstantinoplf. and -Macedonia. There are
at this moment a great many merchants from Asia
at P.elgrade.—(Journal de Frankfort, Mar; 24.)
SWITZERLAND, MAY 20.—The army of obser-
tion, under General Lacourbe, which is forming
near Before, _is approaching towards the Rhine
and Huningen. Proth General Rapp positive as-
.
sirances have been received, that the Swiss terri-
will be respected by the French as 16og as the
Allies do the same.—(rittnltfort Gazette.)

SPANISH STATE PAPER.

DECLARATION OF, THE KING OF SPAIN AGAINST

BUONAPARTE.

lII..ANtFcsTo of the justice, importance, and neces-
sity in which the Kilig oui Lorci is placed, of
opposing the aggression of the Usurper Buos,‘.
PARTE, of providing for the repose and tran-
ilaillity of- Europe, and protecting the rights of
Lumanity and religion, in union and alliance
trith the Sovereigns.w-:ho signed at Vienna the

Dechtration of the 13th of March, 1815 :
THE KING.---I,nuis XVI. one of the best Kings
ivho ever rtil;ned in France, was the victim sa-
crificed-to the ambition of acalial of cruel regi-
cides, to the horror and dote ration of the world,
and the utter gtief of France, who saw the line of
Sovereigns of the Bourbon dynasty cut short,
,Sovereigns of 1010:11 hiz!tOry prCSelltS us with a
special- nuniber, that were pious, just, beloved,
find fathers of their peOple;—Sovcrelgns xvho,
serving Gnd 11:1(1 eziasing him to be served, inftin-
• tained their Kin.tdonts in justice, peace, and trap-
which cousti!ute the prosDerity of States,
purer i;tls t‘'ho acknowledged that 'their time,
tLefr Carts., atul their affection were due to their
•!-lirople.,--overeigns, in flue, who founding their
dory on the felicity of their States, raised their
• ).I,..togdolit front the rook of a Power of the second
or,ilo- to that Of the', predominant Power in En...
The stroke Of alatal knife eta the thread
his royal virtues ;than_cd. the life of LouisXVl•
'l.'ranoe, took refuge in the breast of Louis
; "and that Unfortunate EingdO:h -eras
theocefortvard the bloody theltre of anarchy and
fictions, 'wit:reit, though various in their forms, all
a;:,reed in the system of sacrificing the publio
prosorrity to their 01%11 conserfation. ra-
'•;• succeeding each other, terminated at last lii ,

• _ e•
tne tyranny of Buonaparte, and conc-eatrated in his
Into& the deapthism previously exercital by niatiyi
ity dint of sedtittion; "iitdence,
this child of.Jaccibinisin A-ttproclaitned I.o.,Utperoe
by. Abe people of France-; and favoured by the.
fOrrone of war, lee. got to he acknowledged
-ti=
Sovereign by the difFereot States of Europe,, %alto
had it not in their cuiWer to niter the eternal peiti:
elides of justice, nor the obligation of maintain,
ing them even to time, extreme of adventai ing the
independence and comet eat ion of their subjects;
the first object of Governments. Spain taught
td anhe art of putting dowmi the ...disturber of
the. World ; and after her example; after extio.
-guishingeprivate rivalship, the Towers succeeded
iteuniting against the common. enemy, and con-
certed the most just of alliances in order to restore
to France her lawful Sovereign, and to tumble
from his throne the sacrilegious Usurper. The
latter, fertile in resources, nothing, acropalous
about the choice of means, and aciatatomed to
elniracterise as treaties the compacts of feaud and
violence, endeavoured to lay the `torte by negia-
tiating with. me at Valeneaty;
was time fruit;Of his frustrated clevie4. eThiaanan
of falsehood thought:lie conletleceive'de twice,
or that the_idea cOuld-enter into my heart of par-
-chasing -liberty. by, emapromisiag the-safety of my
people or the tranquillity of Lurope ! Heaven
cOuld not fail to favour the enterprise of its first
Sovereigns, so loudly demanded by morality, re-
ligion, and humanity ; and all heg,in to respire
freely when they saw their rights consecrated in
the Treaty of Paull. •
As soot' as the efforts of the fidelity= and valour
of. Spain, in combination with time other Powers,
broke the chaitas Which Confined me at Yaleneay,
I left that-residence in order to place myself it, the
midst of my subjects, like a father amidst his
children. 'ho the pleasure, Spafilarda, of :seeing
myself among you, was united, the purpose and
pleasing hope of repairing by a li)ng peace time
mischiefs, of a most desohttinge nod sanguinary
war. Nothing afflicted me except the difileulty
of the undertaking. The war liaddepopalated the
province. converted the most -fertile lands into
deserts, dbatructed conitneecee injured the arts,
corrupted morals,.wouuded religion, and ener-
vated -the littvs. flow many, how grave art}
worthy. were.the objects to occupy the at-tenths»
tit- a Sovereign, not born for himself, but to la-
bour for the prosperity of the people ‘ehoin Divine
Providenee has committed to his care ! lam how.
short a time is the Work of many ages destroyed,
and what difficulties dues not its restoration .pre-
sent Every thing promised thiii I shouldorer-
come them with constancy, With permanent 'peace,
and by time cares of a paternal Governatent pro-
tected by Providence but the latter, in its deep
and incomprehensible deiigns; has permitted the
return of Buonaparte to disturb Europe, and to
declare himself its enemy, by abrogating the
enactments of the Treaty of Paris. Thus•the war
which Europe is preparing, as well as its resolves,
have for basis; the eternal principles of order,which
justify the march of the Cabinets, amid eetempt
their alliances from all responsibility.
The welfare and advantage of France; nand the
general tranquillity, were time mbject of the Se
transactions; for this they restored to the throne
time dynasty which had been despoiled of it, thee
placed in it the just, time desired, the concliatory,
and pacific Louis XVIII., and delivered' the world
of am conqueror, who, knowing mm other glory
butt that of war, was ruining France in order to
carry desolatio;m among the nichins whom he
wished to subdue.
lVar, then, which llitonaparte's aggression leis
provoked, is not only justified by the obligation
ever; Sovereign is tinder to maintain his guaran-
tees and confederations, but also by the sacred
ditty imposed upon hint by the institution of so-
vereignties.
War is a destructire evil : no Government might
to undertake it, lint in order to rescue its people
from calamities greater than those of war itself.
This is the situation, Spaniards, in which we find
ourselves. Buonaparte, since his aggvession
against France and her legitimate Sovereign, and
after breaking the Treaty to which he assented,
maintains that be has done wrong in no respect,
that he has recovered his legitimate rights, that
the So-veeeigns cannot call them in question, and
that he desires to live .at peace with all. But it
is not peace that the invader wants ; be wishes
to 'see himself disembarrassed from foreigu
tion, in order to employ the armed part of the
French nation against time greater and sounder
though unarmed part. To omit no sort of insult,
he pretends that he means to labour for the peace
surf prosperity of Europe, as if it ham! forgotten that froM the time when he assumed the rcitis of
power dreadful wars had been constantly renewed,
and time sources of public 'prosperity dried up-in
all the countries subjected t !di influence ; or as
if it could fall into the absurdity of iinagining
that Buonaparte is capable of renouncing his in-
variably observed maxims.
Spain is not under the necessity of asking les-
soils front any quarter;- she has had very inetree-
tire though. calamitous ones of her °wit. She was
afflicted with two kinds of war by Buonaparte
imp to the year ISOS he made -war tmpon her dig-
niry, her treasures, her squadrons, and her armies,
makiag them serve his own designs all which
this-exterminating al;y called friendship ; and that
no one should trust to the ties of:gratitude, time
same year he exercised at Bayonne the treschimt-
tious so well knoWn to the world : afterwards, to
support' the most atrocious work of perfidy and
violence, he spread devastation amid ruin over the
provinces-of
_this nation, mei treated it as a pro-
petty of which he was free to dispose-of the do-.
mitnini to whomsoever lie thought. fit, accord-
ing. to conditions dictated by his own plea_
sure. Buonaparte continues still the same ;
he has signalised this new epoch by sacrificing
to his vanity the legitimate' aud idolised Sove-
reign of France, and the liberty bf that power;
putting himself at the-head of a faction interested
in contiutting the ravages of time world. Bitonaa
parte from the capital of France says to all na-
tions, Do not trust me, yogi compromised in fora
tner periods of peace your. Most valuable interests
and most sacred drities,, in order try purchase' tran-
quillity ; but you were then mocked and deeeived-
Buouaparte since his re-occupation of the French
throne says to Sovereigns, Against your own con-

1-ietidn Ydir aationledged at a fOrrner perfect my
lig!itt; ;find ianitted nie to suit myself
than
fcedilig iny irkr arribit Bininaparte,
in fine; tsay3 to the ivorli!'„-111 these acct o tit com-
plaisance !Mee li;!en despizfed by without
faith; aid tvithout law, between wllbse titer-
iiiination and that of the human race there is-no
to dinar.
In such eircCmistance4 tin one can hesitate about
the part he-has to choose; all -Eurone,liai taken
that Whitt' is the safest, the Most advantageous,
and the Most honourable. -Distriists among the
Powers bare disappeared ; their interests eia: linty
united by the common danger. ProSsia Will not
be a passive spectator -a the reverses of Austria.
Austria will net view with indifference the fate of
Prussia. Russia sent not permit thut the Sbutlt.
of Europe be diStrilnited into inheritances, for
alimentiug crowned_ Slaves. England Will insist
that the frantic Buonaparte do hot again appear
upon the scene as a Sovereign, who had the auda-
city to issue laws to the seas; when all the ships
of France were chained up in their own ports
and, in fine, the Sovereigns, well convinced that
generosity does not operate as a corrective on
souls of a certain temperament, will listen only to
the claims of justice and public safety, which is
the supreme law: of governments.
Here then, Spaniards, you have a war dictated
by this law': it is guiltless and perfectly just,- for
it is calculated for the welfare of nations, and the
security, of Sovereigns, called by Providence and
the fundaine»tal laws to govern them. -It is also
prudent, for the measures which the Combined
Poiver/s have taken, and are taking, hi order to
reconquer the peace' of Europe, are conformable
to the weight and importance of the enterprize ;
anti above all it is necessary, -for nations, like in-
dividnals, cannot misunderstand the law of. self .
preservatiou, nor compromise their defence against
the disturber of the tranquillity of the world.
The necessity of the war does not proceed
from thi4 principle alone : you must deem it,
Spaniards, an imperious duty to contend against
the man who forme! an impious plan to destroy
the work of Jesus Christ, and to pull down. in a
few years what he called, in his instructions to
Cerbelloni, the fabric of fraud and prejudice.—
That Man is Boonaparte, who, not•conteat with
being the origin of temporal calamit iv", seeks that
mankind should endure them without support,
without consolation, without hope of a better life,
without the succours,- in fine, of the tender, at-
tentive, and compassionate Catholic religion.—
The doctrines, indeed, which condemn the right
of force, the only one which Boonaparte acknow-
ledges, cannot he suitable to' him the doctrines
which inculcate justice and equity cannot be pa-
late:dile to the Usurper of throneseannot, in.
'fine, be agreeable to him who maintains, that the
appellations of just, equitisble, and virtuous, be-
long exclusively to conquerors. . •
Justice, Spaniards ! prudence, the law of self-
fence and religion prescribe this war, ili oriler to
deliyer France and its Throne front t!n oppressive
yoke under which they groan, and UT.CfMtplCe the
teampinity and repose of the orhl. The coun-
cils of ambition have not hail the fret9t influence
•in •deciaion, France shall not be dismembered
either in its fortresses or its inovincvs. leg
shag be religiously restlected r and it) rir.kr that
Elie auxiliary armies may not set toot within them,
Frainec 11:14 rto occa.ion for any other impulse but
50 reflect on the ontrrtge conrinitte:r on her na:.
tonal dignity, by being wade the object of the
play and sport of factions, that a nation beconies
enslaveil-from the MOffient ;he has lost her Sove-
reign seated -according to theeonstitutional l i-vs
and that to view with unfeeling fit iiiference
exchange of .4 Kiug, the f:rtltia of his peopte, fo.r
a monster milirisheil in human blood; is the' baSest
of speculations.

I know well the authority r‘liielt belongs to Me
to dechre and to make ivar. • I ,tit:- - ccrtain. Thar
tny subiects Will tranquilly coqii.le, tat a
_Sill.;
who p filets his happineto; iwthiq cif. his pvoille
cannot undertake a war -without the pain of see-
ing himself under the necessity of defending them;
•-bint I hare endeavoured to cab! la to my aid the
force of conviction,- to support the reputation of
justice in the opinion of nations, to invigorate
the valour of my troops, to stimulate the gene-
rosity of the ‘vealthy, to supporttheresigna•tion of
all in the lahooys of this imperions'nece:isity, and
in order that, the war &lug sanctified, all ina.y
tru4t in the assistance of the, liestower of victory.
From my Royal Palace of Madrid, this 2:1 of May, Isla.
(tilgued) 'FERDINAND.
•
(CounterAg3e:l) PEDRO CEVALLOS.

The treasury of the Yolk Theatre was broken
open a few days ago, and about 301. in money
carried off, the night before the First Part of
Ileary the Fourth teas performed ;. and the thief,
it seems, literally followed Fat,llls advice, ‘` Rob
me the Exchequer, ILL"

We are informed that Dr. COOPER, and three
eminent Surgeons, of 30 years experience in Stric-
turtS,Fistulai, Debilities, &c. &c. have.csrahlish-
-1 cd a Aledical Board, at Charlotte-house, Great
Charlotte-street, opposite Rowland Hill's Chapel,
Blackfriar's-road, where the Public are relieved
front the most dangerous diseases, witiiout saliva-
tion Or confinement. The Institution claims the
attention 'of those who have attempted the cure of
'themselves, or who have been so unfortunate as to
consult mei) ignorant of so important a branch of
the profession, whose improper treatment have
mercnrialized thousands out of their existenre.—
Eruptions on the Head, Face, and Body, sore Eves, Tlit'oat, Mouth, and Nose,
.Vertigo, Noise
• in the Ears, -Deafness, Dimness of Sight, Pains
in the .Head and Limbs,. frequently mistaken for
Rheumatism; weakness in the Knees, swelled
Ankles, with a general' debility, &c. are a few -of
the-dreadful-symptoms which appear years after,
and too often embitter the Matrimonial
.State.---
Messrs. CooPEll and Co. are consulted daily by
all ranks of people, from ten till eight ; or, by
letter) inclosing 4 Fee (for no other are answer-
ed), stating their case, when Aledieine and the
best Advice is sent to all parts of-the kingdom
They eure the Piles and Fistula, without burning or cutting, andgive advice, gratis; on Tuesday,
Thursday-, and ;:iund4y rituri)icie,s, till 12 o'clobk,