The Sun.
London, England, 1841-09-03 00:00:00

SWA-N.:CommEncrAL INN A5,fD FA3l.my HOTEL, f State ? lie did not. He and his friends would
__.,_ CIRENCESTER. I not extunineAlie 'meastires of the:Miasters, and
7 . C • F. MOORE gratefully acknowledges 'h '
preference given him by his Commercial and Agri- ' . would.- not allow the House
• of Commons to ex-
etAturalTrivnds for the last fire }ease,at the Swan, and takes amine them, but rejected the proposed alteration
this opportunity of stating that the REPORT SO INDUS- of the sugar duties'un a ground wholly foreign to
TRII)USIA:CIRCULATED OF HIS LEAVING IT IS .
UNTRUE.

Tee House and Premises are undergoing a thorough ins-
proving repair ; and by strict attention to th comforts of his
friends, C. F. M. feels confident in receiving a contir.uation of
their favours.

Wines and Spirits of the First Selection

A ISEW PART OF DR. COPLAND'S MEDICAL

DICTIONARY.
This day is published, Part VII., price 43. 6d. of
A DICTIONARY OF PRACTICAL
MEDICINE ; a Library of Pathology, and a Digest
of Medical Literature. _ _

By JAMES COPLAND, M.D. F.R.S., &c., &c.
Parts I. to IV. 9s. each ; Parts V. and VI. 4s. 6d. each.
London : Longman, Brown, and Co.

THE LATE FRACAS IN PALL-MALL

CI 11 PTAIN FITZROY'S STATEMENT
(including the Ccrrespondence) respecting' this affair.
is now published, and may be had of Mr. White, 24; Pal'-mall,
price 6(1.
LATE FRACAS IN PALL MALL.
11HE ENTIRE CORRESPONDENCE of
Captains FlTzuoy, MUNDY, ROUS, Mr, SHEP-
PARD, 'Major .CHIPCHASE, Colonel PRINGLE TAY-
LOR, Mr. STANLEY, and others, in reference to this affair,
tcgether with the General Statement of Captain FITZROY.
wilt apprar in the " UNITED SERVICE GAZETTE" of
TO-MORROW (SATURDAY).

Office of the " United Service Gazette,"
1, Crane-court, Fleet-street.

t(OYAL SURREY THEATRE.
UNDER THE MANAGEMENT OF MR. DAVIDGE

AND MR. WILLIS JONES.

Overflows to the GraudEquestrian Fetes—Last week of Mazeppa.

THIS EVENING, SEPT. 3.

ill'h-: acted Lord Byron's Spectacle, called MAZEPP A ;
OR, HIE WILD HORSE OF THE DESERT; introducing
Mr Ducrow•'s Magnificent Stud of Forty Horses,highlly-trained
Palfro% 3, Fairy Polley!, Equestrian Troop, and Companies of
both Theatres.

After which, NEW SCENES IN THE CIRCLE, in the
Largest Arena in the World, in which Madame Ducrow, Sig-
norilillier, the Great American Bider, the British Horseman,
Signor Felix Carlo, and the First Artistes in Europe will appear.
Co conclude with, TURPIN'S RIDE TO YORK, intro-
ducing Mr. Ducrow 's Hanoverian Black Charger, and the
entire Stud.

the improvement of the-revenue and the relief of
the public distress—namely, that it might by
possibility impede the well-working of the
plan for erhancipating the negroes. Instead of
calmly examining what would be the effect of
the proposed alteration of the Corn-laws, sure of
being supported by the monopolists, he intervened
with a vote of want of confidence, and brought
about a dissolution of Parliament, so that instead
of hastening to give relief and to augment the
revenue, he has already postponed the possibi-
lity of either from May to September. In so
acting he sported with that deep distress with
which, for a purpose, he pretends to sympathise,
Hand sacrificed the best interests •of the state to
his mean and despicable personal and party.
ambition.
But if he feels so much for this distress what
measures will he now take to remedy it? Report
says that he is to ask for a vote of credit, and
postpone all legislative measures till he has had
time to master all the secrets of office, which it is
supposed will be about next February. This is
adding intolerable humbug to bad ambition. Sir
R.PEEL knows everything necessary to be known
as well now as he will know it then. On this sub-
ject there can be no secret, and such an excuse
is sheer fudge, worthy, we believe, of Sir ROBERT
PEEL, but wholly unworthy of any straightfor--
ward sincere man. To put off the remedy for the
public distress and the means of retrieving the
revenue till February, adds insult to the injury
he has already so unpatriotically inflicted on the
nation.

Does he mean to take refuge in the assertion
'now almost daily made by his journals, that le-.
gislation cannot. remedy the distress? W by, then,
does the legislature meddle with trade ? That
will be a just excuse when there does not exist
on the statute-book a single impediment to
commerce. We, who demand perfectly free
trade, might make such an excuse; but, for
the. meddling Corn-law maker to allege it,
is to acknowledge, however powerful he may
be for mischief, that he is impotent to
achieve any , good. For Sir ROBERT PEEL
to allege such an excuse, is to degrade his
own art, and to teach the people that it is folly
to expect the least benefit from legislation. It
is an idle excuse. Wherefore is he Prime Minis-
ter if he cannot promote the public welfare ?
But, 'on whatever pretext, it is intended, we un-
derstand, to put off effective- legislation till
February, which will postpone all relief for
nine months from the -introduction of the Whig
Budget, in order to gratify Sir R. PEEL and the
Tories.

We are well pleased to reflect, also, that this
cunning man, had he been sincere, upright, old
intelligent, might have attained his present high
station without discredit. Had he hastened to
take into consideration the Budget of the Whigs,
he might, without any difficulty, have demon-
strated its inefficiency; he might, at the same
time—for it is idle to say that he re-
quired official information—Mr. HUME would
have made no such paltry excuse—have sug-
gested better measures. He might have proved
to the
.whole public that he knew more of the
matter than the Ministers, and he might have
been carried into office as a patriot statesman, in-
stead of the leader of a band of monopolists. The
cunning man has overreached himself. By sa-
crificing the public welfare to his personal ambi-
tion he has earned the contempt of all right-
thinking men, and ensured, we believe—tbr it
would be an eternal reproach to England if such
a rotten structure could stand—the speedy over-
throw of his power.
If it be said he had not the power to effect this
good, and that he was not bound as a Member of
Parliament to make any such proposition, we
reply that he had the power to prevent the Mi-
nisters achieving their proposed good, and that
he was bound as an individual Member of Parlia-
ment not to do that unless he offered something
else. That he had the power to stop them threw
on him the responsibility of instantly doing bet-
ter. But avowing mercenary motives, as well as
had ambition, he excused himself from being a
patriot by alleging that he had not received a
fee. Judged by the words of his own mouth,
England's present Prime Minister is as sordid as
he is cunning and ambitious.

, AccOrding to the reports of the Tory journals,
we must add Sir HENRY HARDINGE to the four
Commoners whom we yesterday mentioned as
forming the Cabinet. His appointment will not
alter its character, or redeem it from being aris-
cratic and boroughmongering. Sir H. HAn-
DINGE, as a politician, is the Duke of NORTHUM-
BERLAND'S man, and sits for the borough of
Launceston. This Gallant Officer was once
pointed out by. Blachwood as the person who
might be relied on to put down Chartists, Radi-
cals, and Repealers by the use of the sword.
GOD grant that his entrance into the Cabinet as
Secretary at War may not be the forerunner of
commotions which some men are apt to provoke
when they expect in them to shine.

The duty on wheat is now down to Os. Bd. per
quarter, and as the average of the week ending
4ugust 27th was 765. ld., while the average of
the six weeks ending at the same date is 71s. 4d.,
it is quite -certain that next week, the average of
the six weeks will be above 725, if it is not above
735, and. the duty will be down to 2s 844 if not.
•to • ls. Under the present law nearly all the
• corn which we shall import troth the Continent
this year will come in at a very low, if not a•no—
ininal, duty; and, the protection promised to the
:,fairner will, in point of fact, turn out next to
nothing.

The averages have been worked up on the e-
pectation that the crop would be very deficient,
and the scheme to effect it was laid and begun
to be carried into execution before the recent
fine weather, Which will rescue a large part of
the harvest, and make it much more abundant
than was -expected. It is probable, therefore,
and w 6 hope.the farmers will look to this, that
the prices.'they may obtain fur their wheat will
not be commensurate to their expectations, and
perhaps not equal to the expense of growing it.
They may depend that they play this game with
the chances much against them. It' they hasten
to send their wheat to market—which, however,
it is. difficult for them to do—they only reduce
the- price by their own efforts. If they wish to
• hold it, they must look to the monied man who
speculates in corn fbr assistance, and he will be
sure to make his profit out of them. To make
the corn market a place of gambling•—to attract
to it large monied capitalists in the expectation of
making great profits—must be injurious to the
farmer, who has neither time nor money to en-
able him to compete with the sharp gentlemen
who have both, and work the market to their es-
pecial advantage. We should not be surprised
to find the farmers grumbling before the begin-
ning of the next year.

The labouring classes would do well to observe
that the new occupations which arise in the pro-
gress of.. society are always better paid than the
old ones. Agricultural labour, and hand-loom
weaving, with all kinds of mere unskilled hod-
carrying toils, are worse paid than joiners, gas-
fit
&c. &c. The' fact and the ex-
planation are both equally clear. The old arts
are overrun with candidates for employment,
the new are not, because it takes time to learn
them,. 'and'
.perhaps to reconcile men to the ex-
ercise of them. It is a fact, then, that wages are
always 'protanto higher for practising new arts
than for practising old ones, and it is a principle
that such must always be the case. The labour-
ing classes, therefore, are as much interested as
any other class, if not more, in promoting in-
ventions which give rise to new arts. We have
already pointed out to them that, in the manu-

factoring districts cvherc the new arts have arisen;
and where machines have most come into use,
the whole quantity• of employment has much
increased, wherefore' they have no need to fear
.a lessened demand for labour from the multipli-
'cation of inventions and `machines: On these
several accounts it is the duty and the interest of

not clothing for the sailors. The Diademe of the line,
which has not gone to sea with the squadron, is to un-
dergo some:repairs in the roads.

`-At the moment of our going to press, the steamer
which is to bring the mail from Africa has not arrived.
We do nut know to what cause this extraordinary delay
is owing ; the weather is very fine, and the only reason
which we can account for the non-arrival of the packet
is, that it has been detained at Algiers for the public
service. It is very impatiently expected, and will pro-
bably arrive this evening, or in the course of to-morrow.•
The Sentinere deda Marine of the 29th' thinks that
the delay of .the packet is doubtlessly occasioned by the
gale, which must have prevailed two days on the coast
of Africa. The same journal says that the general in-
spection of the squadron by Admiral Hugon, commenced
at the Ilyeres islatids on the 28th.
A letter froni-Marid of the 24th observes that the
withdrawing of the• Bill for the cession of the islands of
Annabon and Fernando Po to, England, coincides with
the evacuation of the .Isle del Rey at Mahon by our
Government.. It now remains to be seen whether the
English will evacuate the establishment they have
founded on Fernandd Po, as we have evacuated ours at
Mahon.—Le Commerce.

the labouring classes to promote to the extent of
their means the progress of society. They are
especially called on to assist in removing every
obstacle to augment the supply of food, and
generally to the increase of wealth, for'on that
depends the progress of population, and on the
progress of population depends all impeovements.
Our readers already, we are sure, see where we
would land. The Corn-laws impede the progress
of wealth and population, and the working
classes have a strong interest in procuring the
repeal of them. That more new arts and higher
wages may .come into use, let the labourers
combine to put down the aristocratic restraints
on the increase of food.

According. to the Seventh Annual Report of
the Poor-law Commissioners, -which appears else-
where, the effect at first of opening workhouses
in Dublin was to make a marked reduction in
the mendicants of the streets, but the places of
those who took refuge in the workhouse were
soon filled by a fresh influx of beggars from the
surrounding' districts. After a short time, too,
some of those who went into the workhouses,
got tired and returned to the streets, so that
Dublin was, after a short time, more fully
'stocked with beggars than before. Such a re-
sult does not say much fur the New Poor-law.
It is more satisfactory to find from the Report,
that the Irish are becoming more provident, and
have begun to acquire a clearer perception of
their real interests, and of the necessity of rely-
ing on their own efforts. They are likewise bet-
ter informed with respect to their social condi-
tion, and the duties it imposes on them indivi-
dually and collectively, and hence their improv-
ed habitS and more general self-reliance. It
is stated by other authorities, that the use,
of wheaten bread is extending, in Ireland,
and superseding potatoes. We are inclined,
therefore, to hope that the condition of
the Irish is flist improving, and we hope that im-
provement will not be stopped by the change of
Administration. We trust, too, as it seems to
spring up amongst the people themselves, that
Tory legislators, as it makes itself more manifest,
will not take credit for an improvement which
they have not been able to mar. It would be as
well also if the Poor-law Commissioners, in
speaking of such improvements, were to ascer-
tain, if possible, how much of them are the fruit
of natural causes, always at work to increase the
prosperity of society, and how much flows from
legislation.

The King of Saxony, during his stay at Munich, be-
stowed the Cross of the Order Of Merit on Dr. Herrmann,
the distinguished politidal economist, and chief of the sta-
tistical bureau. •

1 We have just received from an authentic
source in Syria, a distressing aecount of the de-
plorable misgovernment of that country by the
Turkish authorities. Notwithstanding the pro-
mulgation of the Hatti Schariff the Christians
are everywhere subjected to insults and annoy-
ance unknown while •Syria was under
the iron yoke of MEHEMET ALL In a
letter from a distinguished British officer at
Beyrout we find if stated that even in that town
—in the presence of the British flag—all persons
in the streets were to' rise on the approach of a
Turkish Captain, and not to presume to sit down
before he had passed, with other tyrannical
and capricious regulations of a like descrip-
tion. " The Turks," writes this gallant officer,
" have all of a sudden made demands on the
people which greatly frightened everybody.
They demanded a tariff of 12 per cent. upon
every article, so that if a mountaineer has
but one orb of silk he is to pay upon selling it
12 per cent., and then the articles he purchases in
return must pay 12 per cent., so that, in reality,
lie pays 24 per cent. This amounts nearly
to one-fourth of the people's property,
which is to be thus taken from them every
year. The PACHA has likewise, with the con-
currence of the Council of the Mustashan, de-
manded the tribute money from the Christians,
viz. GO piastres and upwards each, according to
his or her rank. He next demanded a tenth of
their property. Next the Weregie, or poll-tax
—the impost whose exaction caused the Syrians
to revolt against the Egyptians. From Le-
banon, oppressed by war exactions, he de-
manded a sum in purses equal to 20,0001. ster-
ling. These demands are made without even the
power to enforce them, and in the teeth of the
most solemn promises that the hard battle which
the people fought for the SULTAN would obtain
for them the mildest treatment. Moreover, these
demands are made by the Turks when the minds
of the Syrians are unsettled, and when French,
Russian, and 'Egyptian emissaries are going
about in crowds, stimulating the people to throw
off the yoke of the brutal Turks. The Christians,
too, are 'badly treated by NAJIB PACHA at Da-
mascus. He forbade them to wear white
garments, and otherwise so oppressed and haras-
sed them, that they mourned the departure of
ImtAttim PACHA, tyrant as he was. Such op-
pression failed not to excite general indignation.
The people every where were ready to revolt,
crying out that the Pacha came to rob, and not
to govern.them, and but for the British officers,
who in some sort compelled the Pacha to forego
the more odious of his claims, the Turks would
have been again driven out of Syria. But as
the Paella insisted upon being made personally
acquainted with the state of public feeling in
Lebanon, a meeting of Emirs, Sheiks, Bishops,
and other chiefs, took place at Ain Anoob, a vil-
lage about three hours' journey from Beyrout.
About SOO mountain chiefs attended. The Emir
BESCHIR proposed to the meeting, in the name
of the Government, the adoption of a tariff of 12
per cent. on silk, oil, and tobacco, and also
over and above this •an annual payment
equal to 20,000/---one-half to defray the ex-
penses of the Government, the other to pass
into the Imperial Treasury at Constantinople.
After six days spent in deliberating the chiefs
declared that the people were not able to pay
12 per Cent. Tariff; that they could not pay the
Sui:rAN more than about 7,0001. annually, but
that they were willing to serve their country
free of expense; and that 1,0001. per annum
was a sum sufficient to defray the charges of the
Government. Syria had no need of so many
Paellas, nor could the country afford to pay the
salaries of the many useless officers quartered
upon it by the'Porte. The meeting, in conclu-
sion, declared that the chiefs would peti-
tion the SULTAN respecting these grievances,
and if redress was refused they would im-
plore the interference of the Great Powers
on their behalf: Every body now looks
to what the Porte will do, and if an un-
favourable answer be returned the people
will redress their wrongs by force." Another letter
from an officer travelling in the southern dis-
tricts of Syria, states that the Turks there
have neither money, industry, nor activity of
any kind. They depend for subsistence on
what they can plunder from the Christians and
Jews. They are as proud, as idle, and as inso-
lently tyrannical as their ancestors were when
they first overran the Greek empire. Such are
the accounts given by the most intelligent British
officers of high rank and unimpeachable integrity
of the state of Syria. They speak for themselves.
Nevertheless, we shall take an early opportunity
of making such comments upon them as we find
suggested in other valuable documents received
from the same qnarter.

The Paris Journals of Wednesday have all
reached us, but yesterday's express from Paris
enabled us to anticipate much of their contents.
The following extracts are not, however, without
some interest :

(From the Toulonnaise of the 29th August.)
" A steamer is to fetch Vice-Admiral Bauden and his
family. It is since said that the steamers Veloce and
Camelion will bring back the new Maritime Prefect, who
is expected in the beginning of September.
" The squadron, it is said, will not go far, because
several ships of the line, for instance the .Friedland, have

. The President of the Second Chamber in Baden, Pro-
fessor Dudlinger, died at Friburg, on the 24th instant.
M. Duttlinger was nne of the oldest and firmest advo-
cates of reform, and the cause of liberty in Germany
loses in him one of its most rkspected and most active
advocates:

The Haiiiburgh papers state that the Supreme yri-
halal of Hanover has at length pronounced its judgment
on the Members of t4te Municipality,of the capital, who
were put on their trial, two years ago, for an act of oppo-
sition to the new Constitution. M?Bumann, head of the
Municipality, has been sentenced to two months' impri-
sonment, or to 400 crowns' fine ; two other Members to
five weeks, or 250 crowns ; a Municipal Judge to four
weeks and a halt; or 225 crowns ; the Municipal Secre-
tary and another Member to four weeks, or 200 crowns,
and the Assessor, with six Senators, to two weeks, or
100 crowns, the commutation being •at the rate of 50
crowns (about 250 fr.) a-week.
The Brussa; Independent states that the liabilities of
the house of Geymuller at Vienna are now known to
amount to 12 or 13,millions of florins, being upwards of
thirty millions of francs.

BOURSE-PARIS, TUESDAY, SEPT. 1.
First Highest Lowest Last
Price Price. Pflet. Price
FiCi•ch 5 par Cents ll6 51 Ild 50 ... 16 40 ... 116 4C
per Cents 99 70
3 per Cents. ex. div 77 35 A 77 90
3r ... 17 20 ... 17 20
4:.rk of France
Laffitte Bank 1,0001. SI ares 1.25 ...1e25 ...1120 —.1020
5,0001. Shares LO) ...5,
...Low,
...f ( 9y
Delgian rank
5 per Cents.
.. 1(3
3 per Cents 7l 25 71 25 71 25 ... 71 25
New Loan l(4 14 114 ... 114
ipanish Active
-... 21% N. 214 21%
Passive 4% ... 5 47; ... 5 Nreapolitan
Roman .... 103 ... 103 ... 103 103
FAIi.WAY SHARES.
Versailles, L.R 213 75 ... 213 75 ... 212 1;0 ... 212 50
R. B 335 235 ... ass 335
Montpellier to Cette 2,0 ... 220 ... 220 ... 120
itratourg to Bak', sharesred. 240 ... 240 228 75 .. 238 75,

MONEY. and COM4EKCIAL NEWS
CITY, TWELVE O'CLOCK.
LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET, SEPT. 2.—We have
to notice the sale of 4,000 bales of cotton to-day, consist-
ing of American and other descriptions. Prices range
as follows i—Egypeilws, Sd. to lid. ; Maranhams,
for ordinary, to 7-P.- for good ; Pernams, Sid. ; Up-
lands, 50. to 7-14.1. In export or speculation there is no
business doing.
LIVERPOOL SHARE MARKET, SEPT. 2.—The ful-
lowingcomprise the transactions:—Grand Junction Half-
shares, 1001 ; ditto Quarter-shares, 27k; Great Western
201. Shares, 8g- ; LO:ndon and Birmingham 3:2/. Shares,
5.31 ; Manchester and Birmingham, 21 ; Midland Coun-
ties, 751 ; ditto New S.,hares, 19.
MANCHESTER STOCK EXCHANGE, . SEPT. 2.—There
is ft considerable demand for some kind of Railway Stock,
but few sellers at present prices. Birmingham and Glou-
cester. 591 ; London and Brighton. 471.1-; North Mid-
land, Thirds, 101 ; Manchester and Birmingham, 211.

Cape of Good Hope papers to the 30th June have been
received, which state that the rains have been universal
throughout South Africa. Even the countries on the
other side of the Orange River have been favoured with
an abundant supply, and the colony is in full prospect of
another abundant harvest.

Excepting some trifling thefts, the intelligence from
the eastern frontier possesses nothing of particular inte-
rest ; generally, everything is in a very peaceable and
promising state.

From Port Nepaul and the emigrant farmers we have
heard nothing for a considerable time.

'° LLEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY.

" In the Gazette of yesterday, among the Municipal
Notices, appears this one :
" A meeting of Commissioners Wardmasters, will be
held on Friday, the 23d of July, 1841, for the purpose of
considering the propriety of petitioning the Home Go-
vernment to grant to this Colony the boon of a Repre-
sentative Legislative AsSembly, and, if approved, of de-
termining upon the necessary steps to be taken.
" By Order of the Commis-ioners,
" P. J. DENYSSEN, Secretary."

Tll/1 FUNDS.
Consuls opened at 890, for Money and 90i for the
Account. No business doing.
Spanish Stock opened flatter this morning ; the Active
Stock is now quoted at 22f i-, with a tendency down-
wards. No business doing in any of the other.
PRICES OF SHARES THIS DAY AT ONE.
RAILWAYS. Paid. Per Share.
Great Western
Ditto New
Ditto Fifths
Gosport Junction
London andßrighton
London and South Western an 524..... to
Manchester and Leeds .
fork and North Midland... ...... 50
Ditto New Shares
HALF-PAS:I' ONE.
The Harriburgh mail, with letters and papers of Tues-
day's date, has arrived. Exchange comes higher ; Gold
the same as before.

The English market is very flat.
Consols have receded to 89-g- for Money and 90 for
Account ; Three-and-a-Half per Cents. Reduced, 984 ;
Exchequer Bills, 16 prem. ; India Bonds, 2.
Spanish Active Stock remains flat at 228 ; Passive is
54 ; Deferred, 111 ; Portugneze Five per Cents., 304 ;
Mexican Bonds, 26; Dutch Fives, 10.2*; Ditto Two-and-
a-Half; 518; Colombian, 211.
Little doing in Shares. Great Western, New, are
554 ex div. ; Ditto, Fifths, 81 ; London and Brighton,
4681 South Western, 521 ; Manchester and Leeds, 584-.
TWO O'CLOCK.
No alteration to notice, and but little business doing.
QUARTER TO THREE.
The duty on Foreign Corn is now 6s. Bd. per quarter,
and next week is expected to see its lowest, when, no
doubt, most of the speculators will clear it for home
consumption. In this way about a million of
quarters may be available for consumption, so
that prices may be expected to decline.
Such a supply as this, however, will not be more
than adequate to our wants, and we may even require
more between this and next autumn, as stocks of old
grain are low, and the crops will, no doubt,
be slightly deficient. It is the near approach of
the 4th of the month, and the payments for these
foreign supplies.. whielf no doubt cause the present
tightness of . the Money Market, and to which
the measures of the Bank of England, in
the extension of discount . accommodation, will
afford no more relief than is absolutely required.
The Corn Market to-day is heavy, the supplies of fo-
reign being very large, viz. 52,000 quarters.
Consols, Money, 89;st ; Account, 90 sellers ; Colom-
bian, 21i ; Mexican, 26 to 4 ; Spanish, 228 I. Very
little doing in any of the Funds since twelve o'clock.

LLOYD'S S H IPPING—(THIS DAY).
LONDON, SEPT. 3.—Wind this day at noon S.S.W.
RAMSGATE, SEPT. 2.—The Theresa, from Newcastle
to Rio Janeiro, foundered off Dungeness last night,,in
25 fathoms ;• crew saved.,

OFF DOVER, SEPT. 2.—Arrived, the Matthew Pearce,
from the Mauritius.

OFFEHASTINGS, SEPT. 2.—Arrived, the England,
Lewis, from Quebec ; Hector, Anderson, Pernambuco ;
Hausa., Roper, from Wra Cruz for Hamburgh ; Ca-
therine, from New Orleans to Altona.
DEAL, SEPT. S.W.—Arrived, the Char-
lotte, from Quebec ; alacia, Batavia. Arrived from the
River, and sailed—Suetan, for Port Phillip ; Guiana,
Port Adelaide ; Barossa, Hobart Town ; Vanguard and
Indian, Calcutta ; Packet George, Halifax ; James
Lyon, Newfoundland.
• LIVERPOOL, SEPT. 2.—Wind S.W., fresh.:—Arrived
the Hopkinson, St4hens, from Caleutta. ; William
Gillies, Clarke, Bombay, sailed from St. Helena, July
15 ; Chilian,
Lima ; Renard, Monte Video •, Amelia,
St Domingo ; Penrith, Montreal ; Cornhill, Labrador.
Sailed, Spencer, Batavia ; Lady Harvey, Antigua ;
Sarah, Greneda ; Ritson and Ocean Queen, St. Thomas;
Georgiana, New, Orleans ; Evergreen and Wakefield,
Quebec ; Wellington, Miramichi ; Hebe, Newfound-
land ; FerniCe, Alexandria. Arrived off, the Hudders-
field, Africa ; Plata, Buenos Ayres ; Sylvanus, Jen-
kins, Savannah.

OFF KINGSBRIDGE; SEPT. I.—The Arab, Westmore-
land, from Hobart Town.
OFF PLYMOUTH, SEPT. 2.—Birman, Cleland, Calcutta.
OFF TORthiS, SEPT. 9."—The Delhi, Byron, from Sin-
gapore, sailed April 24, and from the Cape July I.
PORTSMOUTH, SEPT. S.S.E. to W.—Sailed
the Scotia, Windsor, for Calcutta. Arrived off, the
Marlborough, Bridge, from Jamaica.
COWES, SEPT. 2.—Arrived Shannon, Newton, Quebec.
FALMOUTH, SEPT. I.—Wind S. to S.S.W.—Sailed the
Briton's Queen, for C,sr:u.
SALcoltnE, SEPT. I.—Sailed the Albatross, Messina.

BRISTOL, SEPT. 2.—Sailed the Britannia, Miramiehi.

• CARDIFF, Atm. 31.—Arrived Tagus, Miller, Quebec.
DUBLIN, SEPT. I.—Arrived the Alcerin, Brown, from
Montreal. Sailed the Barlow, for Pictou.
OFF CORK, Atm. 31.—T119 Luna packet, Trinidad,
SHIELDS, Alio. 31.—Arrived the Robert and George,
Dixon, from Montreal. Sailed Hortensia, Storey, Ceylon.

THE WEATHER.—NooN, SEPTEMBER 3.
ROYAL GALLERY OP SCIENCE, ADELAIDE-STREET
Barometer
Thermometer_ 73 Highest 75 1 Lowest
Wind S.—Freezing Po4it 32 Deg.

We are glad to learn that the shopkeepers have
again commenced closing their shops for the winter sea-
son at eight, and no customer is admitted after that time.

S 0.1 NI ied A a V
or
a

AND

Opintott.

" Who runs may read."

I'O2.EZGN.

News from China of the 20th of April will be found in
another part of The Sun. A circular addressed by
Captain Elliott to her Majesty's subjects in China, dated
from the British Factory at Canton, announces the open-
ing of the trade,`and that no hostilites would take place
at Canton, as the Chinese authoritiei were acting with
the greatest good faith.
From Paris we have news of yesterday's date.. The
accounts of the state of the harvest are very favourable.
A letter from Constantinople of the 11th ult. states
that Mehemet Ali had offered to resign the Paellalic of
Egypt to his son, if appointed Grand Vizier by the
Sultan. The Divan was deliberating upon this proposition.