The Sun.
London, England, 1824-07-29 00:00:00

SOUTH AMERICA.

BUENOS AYRES, MA 3, 1824.

10410001 AGE or THE 1101;1400 AYREB EXECUTIVE, TO THE
1110141,ATIVE ABSEMSLY, Olt nousz or REVAEBENTA•

ifirwrt.cluEN itrPREErENTATIYEs,—The fourth Meeting
of the Legislature of the State, assembled together in the
manna prescribed by the laws, will afford to those who have
any regard for institutions .established for the preservation of
hifir liberties, additional confidence; and the (loverntnent, in
roidering you an account of the present state of public affairs,
commence* by congratulating itself on that feeling, which,
year)), increasing, will -More and more conduce to the security

of the Representative system.
pri,ce has been maintained with the nations at the Conti.
• meta, end every true American heart has been lined with sada-
fletion at the reception in our city of the first Minister Pleni-
potentiary of the Republic of the United States—an honour
which Nei been returned by our appointment of a Minister of
.cortesponding rank, who has already departed for 'Washington.
'iLk has been instructed to suggest to the Government of that
:Republic, tiowilowirable it would be, if, in addition to those two

grrtat principle,—viz. that of the abolition of piratical war.
care, and that of the non. European colonization of American
tetsitom—it math! also be declared that none of the new (10.
YeThirentl of this continent shall alter by force their respective
boundaries, as recognized at the time of this emancipation.--
Thus zany be destroyed the germ of future dissensions, which,
springing up amongst new states, might have a fatal influence
upon their civilization and manners.

The mine Minister will establish OUT relations with the Re-
public of Mexico, which, after many fearful vicissitudes, now
gives us hopes corresponding with her exulted destinies.
The Republic of Colombia at last sees its vast territory en-
tirely free from enemies, and the happy state of our mutual re-
lutions induces us to expect shortly the ratification of the treaty
, of the flth of Much.

The Wilmer sent to the Republic of Odle and Pent has
strengthened the bonds of our natural amity and alliance with
them. The illustrious President of Colombia will shortly open
the campaign against the only forces of the enemy which ye-

drain on the continent. The number anti quality of his troops,
the spirit which animates them, and the ability of the Chief
who command them, promise the happiest results.

The base revolt of the garrison of Callao, which has at this
•. moment thrown a temporary gloom over our expectations, will
.soon he lost among those saccesses which must, era long, put
an end to the oppression of Peru. Time has more closely cc.
merited our isthmus with the provinces of Santa Fe, Entre
Rios, and Corrientes. The remaining provinces of the Old
Union continue in a state of tranquillity, and the Government,
has not only cultivated friendly relations with them all, but its
efforts for the establishment of a national representation pro.
miss to be crowned with succe'a. Many of the provinces have
akeady elected their representatives, whilst others are preparing
to do sot and it is probable that we shall shortly see the instal.
lotion of a general Congress, and the re-union of one common
family, too long dispersed and divided.
lit the intimate persuasion that nothing will so much con-
ti:b ate to create a tuitional spirit above all individual prejudices,
as the dissemination throughout every part of the Union of
P'til advantages which till now have been unknown, this tio-
v,trnment has hastened its preparations for a general Congress.
The public credit and connexinna acquired by thin Oovarn,
meat,. have 41311bUid it 40 promot* the torMiti.6.o44 of powerful

companies of capitalist* ready to undertake to explore our
mines to facilitate the inland trade and navigation of the great
rivets which traverse the provinces of the Union--to introdnes
in others the means of tientiport by steatti.veseels—and,
to establish a natioual bank, which may assist these operations,
*Ad provide for the provinces that capital which is neces4tary
for the promotion and encouragement of, their
,respective in.
••41,,Istryi

It le much to be lamented, Gentlemen, that the Conn of
should have refused to listen to the first remonstrances
Fide for the restitution of the province of 31 oats Video. Enough
. ,
t. at been done to prove our moderation; for the rest, it remains,
,with the General Government to att. it is a national cause,
lio,l it, is for the nation to defend it.
The Government had battered itself that the dictates of tea.
"Son weold hive led to the ratificatien of the convention of the
4'J of July, .signed by the Commissioners of his Catholic Ma-
41sty, and the esuddishment of a permanent peace; but the.
.which predontinarea in Madrid since the fall of The Spe
ws/I Constitution, and the hostile measures since renewed, in.
ci ties us to hdicie that it May, perhaps, be still necessary to
Arwityjdets with the sword the work of our indepeudente. having
peen his Glatholle Majesty an unlooked-for example of gene-
-. rlAitt. weshall.show bim that uur original energy is increased
with Our means of defence.
14'or this purpose those resources are in preparation which the
good state of our domestic sfrairs enable us to raise. To the
rwry Administration is reserved the merit of making Ole wisest.)
arid most efficacious; use of them. Solite measures will,ln con.
sequence, be Immediately suhmitted tin your conaideration, and
i. *ill be satisfactory for you to know the means which you are
posSo4ll4, of 'fur sustaining a raptor:welfare with more energy
and (ewer sacrifices than heretofore. In the meantime, we have
start, and continuo to send, succours to Salts, without reference
to these sums of money which will be proposed for your ap-
probation.
Ueda OM circi mstances. it must be very satisfactory' to
• you to obserrs the volley adopted in a manner so dignified, as
wltil tot frank and decided, by,hia Majesty the King of Great
The analogy. of feel i and principles manifested by the Ca.
hjnets lioridan and 'Washington will convince Spain that she
' alma cowed atogly with the frit nations of the New World.
Th4CeitelCtion will perhaps introtit,ei into her council that
*Worn andModetation which arc of so touch importance to

ii'4,--nitistance.
. ,
w-4, !taro rsc..eiyed, honourably, a ConiuLtlent::ral from hie
Britennie,Alajesty, who will reeide in our city ; anti it has been
Jet:Med expedient, lu return, to Appoint 14 Consul-General to
r•!sildts In bontion. . I
Ln tbemennthno, the public peace him not been distu b d r e ,
*rid- the last poptiler elections, joined to the quiet eircumspee-
lion with whielt.before a free and respectful people you have
elected A new Governor for the province, at the tune, and in the
ntode,.prescribed by the laws, all prove that good citizen% will
not leas) their spirit In making a peaceable use of their freedom.
The establishment/I decreed for juvenile education in the city
W 44 in Vh* country beet! been CoMpleted. 'these,. together with
the schools for pobr fentsle children founded in thepoity, make a
Millar.% which cannot but serve as a stimulus to the Other ega.
hlittliments of a lintlltit.detreription ; they have multiplied con.
11tat/Alb and give 'its retoon to look forward to the prospects
. .:.* riling generation Much surpassing that which has pre.
' teetot it,
Z131_,. Youth of !hissed the abet provinces of the Union who
late '',Acrsteffl In our ilniversitiej, acquire (resit means of _ad_ -
4:44„,,,,hrt1t_i the morel and natural sciences, and are neither likely
44411,„ii i:ttrultletie to ottertions of the Government, or the seat
ERelleNt
,tri;j6,l4l4'YhO study of political economy has been.com-
h,,,rett„r imrieir,a'knowledge of which will tend to ensure us
forettt:74;laaaThrmill..isi"l:::l4**%**4.ollablished which 'we're neceattary
t!lrirseik'lytia-"ar,C tc,,l.!`."„ltlictit or those young men who dedicate.
artiknektelitathretlito4"lifi:,.°4l!**----11eiottprovided with im ebundant,
.. O.thiiir*lPTY of,tr,,iit'lnf%rumetiot, . , .
iii,o, u, u„,yi isotii. .16,0114-Yittlur X most wen pletc physical op-
. • - krdrAnn, brats VIA tla Aii,ix;it; ' /4°PDPOP to' Strtge- or tht:, in.
To the collecbqn nt initiond,„ ..1,,,,,,,,i, , -.. 't r , tint l'' '
II be added the machinery 4,44,lAnittltdirAi, WlllSbort=
1
11,:a$0,,,qin.,:bi of Pr reAttyuctinctarly
atop
will
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