The Sun.
London, England, 1840-09-23 00:00:00

-A.

formed by M UEL GOvI RI A, the QUEEN's Trea-
surer, and it goes by his name. ZINIENES, whom
all the world has heard of, before he was Minister
of Finance, was the man, above all others, suited
to the views of the Camarilla. SANCHO, the
author of the new farce knew perfectly well would
either not serve, or serving, would most likely, from
his peculiar temper, break up any Cabinet of which
he formed a member. CABELLO, a young man
without experience and untried, was now again re-
called, after having been rejected by the clique only a
few days ago. CAPAZ, INFANTES, and BECERR A
are respectable men, and, with companions like
themselves, might eke out a Government ; but
without this, do not come up to the standard
sought for by the people. In short, the combina-
tion is utterly out of place under existing circum-
stances. But it is needless to describe them further,
as they have declared they will not serve, and
therefore the QUEEN'S Treasurer must begin
his Cabinet work anew. In accordance with
the Manifesto published in the Gazette, the
Junta on the 14th issued circulars, by express,
to all the provinces, requiring them to scud
on to Madrid without delay, delegates to form
a Central Junta for the whole kingdom. The busi
ness of this Junta, it is generally believed, cannot
be other than the consideration of the subject of
co-Regents, of a total new Regency, or the call-
ing of a constituent Cortes for the purpose of
making such alterations in the actual constitution
as may serve to guard against the recurrence of
such abuses and violations of it as the people have
recently witnessed. They are supported almost to
a man by the inhabitants of Madrid, who
display the greatest enthusiasm, and ap-
pear as if they were celebrating some
great festival or national victory. But the festi-
vity is not confined to the capital. It, addition
to the numerous towns which have already followed
the example of Madrid, Autiqucra, Balaguar, Or-
gai, Atica, Tarragona, and Rues, have risen, and
appointed provisional juntas.
It appears, from an official announcement by the
Junta, that two Captain-Generals, twenty Lieute -
nant-Generals, and twenty-four Major-Generals,
have given in their adhesion. It appears, also,
that money is flowing into the capital in abundance,
to pay the troops and all demands upon the Go-
vernment.

Mr. ASTON, the British Minister, was to leave
Madrid on the 15th inst. for Valencia, accom-
panied by the lion. J. S. JERNINGHAM, Secre-
tary of Legation.
Advices from Barcelona of the 15th inst. state, that
General Espattero was still in that city, where he had
concentrated a corps of 30,000 men. The Guardia
Nacional of that day published the Royal decrees ac-
cepting the resignations of the former Ministers, and
appointing the new Administration, both dated the llth,
inst. The city was tranquil.

The authorities of Saragossa have forwarded the
following address to ESPARTERO :
" The Junta has read with the most complete satisfac-
tion the exposition which your Excellency addressed to
the Queen on the 7th inst., and the joy and enthusi-
asin of this heroic city manifested itself in an extraor-
dinary manner the moment that precious document be-
came known to its inhabitants. Your Excellency has
confirmed in the most solemn manner, the just idea
which the entire nation entertained of your cordial
and decided adhesion to the national cause, and has
laid before the throne eternal truths, which ought never
to be disregarded. The Government Junta of Saragossa
hastens to offer its congratulations to your Excellency,
who so properly observed that it was not a handful
of factious men who opposed the projects of tyranny,
but the immense majority of the nation, which, with
your Excellency and your brave soldiers, arc resisting
the encroachments of despotism. The Junta is accord-
ingly determined, as well as all the Juntas of the king-
dom, not to abandon the field until they sec the liberties
and independence of the nation secured under the rezis
of a truly constitutional throne.
" We beg your Excellency to accept the sentiments
of the purest gratitude of the Junta, which you may coc-
sider to be on this occasion the faithful interpreter of
those of the whole province.

" God proserve your Excellency many years.
ALEJOS BURRIEL, President.

" Saragossa, Sept. 12, 1840."
The officers ot' the 3d battalion of the Regiment
dcl Principe had placed themselves at the disposal of
the Junta of Saragossa for the purpose of " defending
the Constitution of 1837, tite throne of Isabel 11.,

the Regency of her august mother, and the independ:
cnce of the nation."
The Governor of Daroca announced on the 14th to
to the Junta of Saragossa, that at six o'clock in the
morning of that day a courier had arrived from Valencia
with despatches for Don Francisco Cabello, who was
then in that town, together with a decree appointing
him Minister of tha Interior. The Governor adds, that
Senor Cabello left in the evening for Valencia to take
possession of that department.

The Gazelle of last night publishes the Treaty

of July 15th, and we have elsewhere extracted from
it an additional article which the copy we have
already published did not contain. That article
supplies an additional proof of the perfect disin-
terestedness and good faith of the Allies in a solemn
stipulation, which each will enforce against any
contemplated infraction of it, that the " Powers
seek no augmentation of territory, nor exclusive
influence, nor commercial advantages for their sub-

leas which those of every other nation may not

equally obtain." The French, therefore, must, or,
at least, ought to be convinced that no injury
whatever to them is contemplated, not even that

relative injury, if it be one, of obtaining an advan-
tage which they may not have.
We also publish the note from Lord PALMER-
STON to M. GuizoT, with which he forwarded a
copy of the Treaty to the French Ambassador
after it was ratified, and in which he expressed his
great regret that France did not choose to become
a party to it, while the Noble Lord assured him
that the great object of the Treaty was to uphold
the integrity of Turkey, and take precautions to
avert events which might disturb the general peace.
From that note also we learn that on the 17th of

July, only two days after the Treaty was signed,
the French Ambassador was informed that such a
convention had been concluded. All treaties, all
assurances of statesmen, however solemn, must
be regarded as worse than waste paper, all straight-
forward open dealing must be held to be a cheat, if
the French Government persists in seeing in this
Treaty any cause of alarm, and in the conduct of

Lord PA LMERSTON a design to outwit and de-
ceive them. For the French Ministers to be so
excessively suspicious indicates in them a very lax
morality, and an intention to prosecute sonic sinis-
ter design of their own.
The preparations for war accordingly continue

unabatedly in France. The Paris Papers, which ar
rived to-clay, speak of renewed activity in Toulon
to organize a reserve squadron, and of great pre-
paration ; in all the other ports. The Conslitu-
tionncl takes great pains to show that the Mi-
nisters." have called all the soldiers into active ser-
vice, which the law has placed at their disposal,
and have neglected nothing which is in the:r power
to provide an immense army, fully equipped and
most frilly provided." A great deal, too, is con-
tinually said in these papers about the rela-
tive strength of the fleets of France and Eng-
land. It is England therefore, and England
chiefly, if not England alone, that is con-
templated in all these mighty preparations. Now we
will be bold to say that never did one nation, in the
prosecution of great enterprizes, give another less
cause of war than England has given to France.
If the two greatest and most civilized nations of the
world were now to go to war, even to divide Turkey
between them, it would be an indelible disgrace to
them ; if they were, however, to go to war for no rea-
son whatever, posterity would execrate the states-
men of this day. Such a war will be for our
descendants wholly inexcusable, and no con-
ceivable pretext will justify it.
But the journalists