The Sun.
London, England, 1847-10-20 00:00:00

THE SUN, 140 DON,

9, New Burlington-street,
ST. ROCHE. A ROMANCE. From the GER-
MAN. Edited by JAMES MORIER, Esq., Author of " Haji
Cabs.," " Zohrab," Ayesha," &c., will be published on the 27th
instant. Orders should be forwarded immediately to the booksellers,
to prevent disappointment.

THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET.
Under the Management of Mr. B. Webster, sole Lessee.
THIS EVENING

Will be presented a new and original Play, called THE HEART
AND THE WORLD. Characters by Messrs. Brindal, Wigan,
Howe, H. Vandenhoff, Creswick, and Gough; Miss Helen Flinch,
Miss Jolla Bennett, Mrs. W. Clifford, Mrs. Stanley, and Miss E.
Messent,

After which, a New and Original Farce, called WHO'S MY HUS-
BAND ? Doctor Mull, Mr. Tilbury ; Daniel Tootles, Mr. Keeley ;
Mrs. Smith. Thompson, _lira, W. Clifford ; Sophonisba Mull, Mrs. L.
S. Buckingham;; Sally Starch, Mrs. Hamby.
To conclude with the Farce of TWICE KILLED. Mr. Euclid
Facile, Mr. Keeley ; Fanny Pepper, Mrs. Keeley.
Btsge Manager, Mr. Farren ; Acting Manager, Mr. F. Web .Iter.
J. T. Archer, Box-book keeper.
Boxes, Is. ; Pit, 3s. ; Gallery, as. ; Upper Gallery, Is.
Doors open at Half-past Six, Peribrmance to commence at Seven.

THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPHI.
Under the direction of Madame Celeste.
THIS EVENING
Will be performed the celebrated Drama, called THE GREEN
ZUSIIES; or, A Hundred Years Ago. Murtogb, Mr. 0. Smith ;
Dennis, Mr. Cullenford ; Jack Gong, Mr. Paul Bedford ; Grinnidge,
Mr. Wright ; Captain Dartois, Mr. Worrell ; Madame St. Hubert,
Madame Celeste; Geraldine, Mrs. Yates; Nelly O'Neil, Miss Wool
jar.

After which, a New Farce, entitled THIS HOUSE TO BE SOLD
(the property of the late William Shakspeare), Inquire Within. Chl-
acters by Messrs. Wright, Cullenford, Worrell, 0. Smith, Paul Bed-
ard, Mrs. Laws, &c., &c.
To conclude with the original farce, called IIOW TO SETTLE
ACCOUNTS WITH YOUR LAUNDRESS. Whittington Widgetts,
air. Wright ; Jack Brown, Mr. Manyard ; Squibb, Mr. Redmond
Ryan; Mary White, Miss Wooigar ; Mdlle. Cherry Bounce, Miss
Enrna Harding. _ . _

Boxes, 45.; Pit, 2s. ; Gallery, le.
Doors open at Halt-past Six, Performance to commence at Seven

ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE.
Under the Management of Madame Vestris.
Sole Lessee, Mr. Charles Mathews.
THIS EVENING,
Will be presented a new Farce, called LIGHT DRAGOONS. Lord
Alfred Martingale, Mr. Charles Mathews ; Albany Lovelorn, Mr.
R. Roxby ; Dr. Rhatany, Mr. Frank Matthews ; Mrs. Crowafoot,
3lrs. C. Jones ; Matilda, Miss Howard.
After which, THE TWO QUEENS.
To conclude with a new Comic Drama, entitled THE PRIDE OF
THE MARKET. Principal characters by Messrs. Buckstone, Leigh
Murray, Granby, and Parselle ; Miss tI. Gilbert, Mrs. C. Jones, and
Madame Vestris.
The Interior of the House has been entirely re-designed by Mr. W.
Bradwell of the Colosseum.
Dress Boxes, ss. ; Upper Boxes, 4s. ; Pit, 2s. ; Gallery, Is. No
half-price to any part of the house.
The New Box-office, No. 2, Wellington-street, is open to the
Public every day, from Ten to Six.

PRINCESS'S THEATRE.
Engagement of Mr. 3IACHEADY and MISS CUSHMA:sT.
TIIIS EVENING

Will be performed Shakspeare's Play—of KING HENRY VIII,
King Henry Eighth, Mr. Cooper ; Cardinal Wolsey, Mr. Macready ;
Queen Katherine, Miss Cushman ; Anne Boleyn, Mies Susan Cush
man; Lady Denny, Mrs. Selby; Patience Miss A. Romer.

After Which, the popular Farce of FIGHTING in' PROXY.
Characters by Messrs. Compton, Cowell, Conway, J. Vining, Ne-
ville ; Mrs. Selby, and Miss Cape!.
To conclude with the Farce of THE SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM.
Dress Circle, 55.: Boxes, 45.; Pit, 2s. ; Gallery, Is.

ROYAL SURREY THEATRE.
Lessee, Mrs. F. Davidge, No. 1, DAvidge-terrace,liensington-road,
Surrey.
THIS EVENING, October 20, 1847, the performances will
Commence with the celebrated Opera of
THE BOHEMIAN GIRL.
The music by Mr. Balfe, the libretto by Mr. Bunn. The whole of
the scenery by Mr. Grieve. The properties by Yr. Blamire. The
mechanism by Mr. B. Sloman. An enlarged chorus and increased
°robe-Era, on a greater scale than any hitherto introduced on these
boards, will be directed and conducted by Mr. J. H. Tully.
Dramatis Personas—Count Arnheim (Governor of Presburg), Mr.
Borrani ; Count Florestein (his nephew), Mr. Ratter ; Thaddeus (a
proscribed Pole), MT. W. Harrison ; Devilshoof (leader of a gang of
Gipsies), Mr. H. Horncastle; Captain of the •"..luard, Mr. Constantine;
First Officer, Mr. Sanger; First Peasant, Mr. Pri,a'son; First
Gipsy, Mr. Summers ; Servant, Mr. Richards ; Arline (the Bohemian
Girl), Miss Romer; Budda (her attendant), Mrs. W. 11. Payne ;
Ulrica (Queen of the Gipsies), Miss Rebecca Isaacs. Nobles—
Messrs. Tyler, Loveridge, Jones, Fraser, Massoni, &c. Ladies—
Ifesdames Turner, Gardiner, Rooke, Foster, Levite, &c. Pages :—,
Misses Desborough, Ives, Seaman, Harris, &c. Hunters :—Messrs.
J. Field, Richardson, Platt, Cook, Godfrey, Thirlwall, Jonas, and
Wyatt. Retainers:—Messrs. J. Sanger, Kitchener, Cooper, Mos-
sop, Gladstaines. Mawby, Boyce, Woolf, Johnson. Peasants :
Les Sceurs St. Louie, Misses Fenton, Maurice; Sophie, Clifford,
Mars, Beaufort, Ives, Desborough, I. Laws, Smithson, Angeline,
Rosa Taylor, &c. Gipsies :—Messrs. C. Constantine, Sum-
..

3liller, Dobson, Foster, Weston, Roberts, Rowland, I,
Price, Pendygras, Jones, Henri, Galli, Lawler, Santry, Beale,
Sitarpe, Stirling, &c. Mesdames R. Hughes, So:nerville,
Maynard, Anderson, Rabin°. Deither, Mapleson, Tully, Connelly,
Miller, WiiliAmson, &e. Law Officers :—Messrs. Peters, Drilteld,
Robins, J. Boulanger, &e. Solditrs, Citizens, Attendants, Banner
Bearers, Heralds, Servants, &c.

Mr. Grieve has prepared the following New Scenery:—Grounds
and Chateau of Count Arnhelin, Presburg by Moonlight, View in
the Vicinity of Presburg, Public Place in Presburg for the celebra-
tion of the Fair, in which takes place a Pas de Deux, by Les Sceurs
St- Louin, and a Dance by the whole Corps de Ballet. Precession
of the City Trades• the Banner of the Butcher's Company ; the
Banner of the Goldsmiths' Company, the Banner of the Drapers'
r.'o:npany, the Banner of the Armourers' Company, the Banner of
the Bakers' Company, the Banner of the Wax-Chandlers' Company,
the Banner of the Shoemakers' Company, the Banner of the Fish-
mongers' Company, the Banner of the Bookbinders' Company, &e.
The Hall of Justice, Saloon in the Count's Chateau.—The Opera of
The Bohemian Girl is published by W. S. Johnson, Nassau Steam
Press, 60, St. Martin's-lane ; and may be had in the Theatre, and of
all Booksellers, price Is.

After which, the Ballet Pantomime of THE DEVIL TO PAY.
To conclude with the Faroe of TURNING THE TABLES.
A distiact entrance to the private boxes has been made (which
have been re-fitted). Private boxes may be had nightly of all the
principal Librarians; anti at the Box-office of the Theatre, which is
open daily from Ten until Four.

tion of the ccuntry had become alarming. Sir
CHAELES Wool) seems to think that he is to stand
with folded arms, regarding the spreading ruin with-
out an exertion or effort. Ile will incur no risk ;
he will not advance one step beyond the
limits of the law; he will not even an-
nounce his intention one day before the usual
period, although a simple declaration might avert
the greatest evil. If this is his final determination,
there is but one course left for the people. Let them,
through their representatives, demand an immediate
assembling of Parliament, that others, not in office,
may take the sense of the Legish:ture on the mea-
sures necessary for the preservation of the national
credit, and bring forward the financial propositions,
which usually are offered by a Chancellor of the
Exchequer.

Never was there a greater necessity for sanitary
mprcvements in the metropolis, the larger cities, and
:he more populous towns of the United Kingdom,
,han now when the Asiatic Cholera is hastening west-
wards, and when to the accumulated causes of epi-
demic and contagious disease, are being added the
prospective inclemency of winter, and the privations
inevitable from the numerous mercantile failures
produced by the derangement of the national cur-
rency. Everything combines t 3 elicit from the
Legislature a comprehensive measure founded upon
the annotations of the Sanitary Corz, lsioners, just
as the potato rot evoked the Ministerial declaration
in favour of free trade, and expedited the downfal
of the obsolete system of protection. Filth, mendi-
city, and physical degradation, can never be eradi-
cated from the population so long as there is
no possible equilibrium between the interests of the
community. To anticipate any such sweeping move-
ment from the corporeal benefactions of the Govern-
ment would be as frivolous as to anticipate the dhsi-
pation of ignorance by the gratuitous distribution of
primers, or the diffusion of morality by the dogmas
of a stereotyped catechism. We are by no means
sanguine that those who find an insuperable difficulty
in obtaining the panern quotidianem will evince any
remarkable solicitude to cultivate habits of cleanliness
and regularity. Dirt is as much an indigenous cha-
racteristic of the rookeries as sobriety of de-
meanour is that :of the conventicle. It would
be as contrary to reason to expect that
a housewife, on the threshold of whose home sit the
gaunt lares of coldness, nakedness, and destitution,
would bestir herself to cleanse the bare floors, and
dust the empty cupboards, as it would have been for
DEFOE to have described ROBINSON CRUSOE, on the
desolate island, extracting the essence from rose-
leaves to anoint his hair, instead of churning goat's
milk into butter, and drying grapes into "
the-sun." Famine is enough to render even the most
fastidious indifferent to neatness ; and, upon the same
principle, those who are in perpetual uncertainty as to
the manner in which their daily bread can be earned,
will be more than indifferent to the recommendations
of the Sanitary Commissioners.
Can there be a moment's question that such a
disinclination will be manifested by the more impo-
verished members of the labouring population, anti
especially by those who are accustomed to want and
degradation, when there is found amongst the most
prominent violators of public decency one of the
trustees for the cleansing of the parish in which he
is a resident ? The individual whose disgraceful
proceedings rendered him yesterday the recipient of
s t er
extraordinaryreprimand
di
enr
etl
eet h aoifn e
hisPolicer-t
ocLolui ra
faorinathgii
on
l
duty, appears to have allowed his dwelling-house to
become so far a pestilential nuisance to the neighbour-
hood of Lo%N er Shadwell, that he
lactually
baenedlord.
summoned before Mr. YARDLLIC by
A more disgusting case has not recentilly
posed to the public than the one which was nr
ex.
against JOHN Fos.r.ca by the local beadle DevizZ,
and which has been formally published in the police
intelligence. And it is from the frequent recurrence
of such annoyances that the more densely populated
quarters of London are rendered so peculiarly in-
salubrious and that the weekly returns of mortality
betray in:their regard sucka distressing disproportion,'
Another circumstance, pregnant with miseries both of

terests of the country are confided, affords by no
means a favourable augury for our future prosperity.
A man of clear and comprehensive mind, with power
to understand and profit by the signs of the times,
with wisdom to devise, and energy and boldness to
carry into execution the measures necessary to meet
the emergency, is required to fill that important
position. When the vessel is in danger of being
cast upon shoals and quicksands, the crew will
scarcely be contented to leave the helm in the hands
of a pilot who shows himself wholly unacquainted
with the dangers by which he is surrounded. Sir
CHARLES WOOD may be well assured that unless
he is prepared to exhibit a greater degree of
activity, unless he speedily take some steps to
mitigate the frightful evils now existing, he
will forfeit the confidence of those who have hitherto
yielded him an independent and honest support, and
that an earnest demand will be made by persons of
every shade and variety of political feeling that a
competent person should be selected to fill the high
situation, the duties of which the Right Hon. Baronet
is no longer capable of discharging with credit to
himself or advantage to the nation.
There is little consolation to be gathered
from the result of the meeting which yes-
terday took place. Each suggestion that was
offered was immediately negatived, and the im-
pression left upon the minds of the gentlemen
who formed the Liverpool deputation was, that Sir
CHARLES WOOD had not, up to that period, been
thoroughly acquainted with the alarming pres-
sure that existed. Every proposition was met by
some difficulty, and no hope was held out that
the Government would interpose in any manner to
allay the existing alarm, :or to relieve the dreadful
pressure. It was suggested that a temporary ad-
vance of Exchequer-bills, on.the security of Consols
and produce, would effect an immense amount of
benefit for the mercantile classes, and by tending to
allay groundless alarms, would cause the release of
large sums of money which were now locked up, and
comparatively profitless, in consequence of the panic
that prevailed. The Chancellor of the Exchequer
remarked that in London the plan was not
thought applicable, and that it would not
meet the evil complained or. Now, although
we do not believe that it would by
any means be the best mode that could be adopted,
because the great want is a sufficient circulation, and
that would not be remedied unless the bills so ad-
vanced were issued in such small amounts as to pass
readily from hand to haed—say in sums of Si. or 10/.
each, yet we would remind the Right Hon. Baronet
that there is a precedent for such a course, and that
its results were most beneficial. In 1793,;when there
was a great pressure, and commercial distress, occa-
sioned by a panic and general want of
confidence, the Government of the day pledged
the credit of the country to sustain the mer-
cantile interests, loans of Exchequer-bills were made
to no less than 238 merchants of established cha-
racter and reputation, to the amount of 2,202,200/.
of which 2,015,000/. was advanced upon mere
personal security, and 187,200/. on the deposit of
goods, and we may add, that there was not the loss
of one single shilling of this vast amount ; that the
whole was faithfully and honourably repaid, and that
an incalculable amount of injury to our trade and
commerce was averted without the slightest damage
to any. The other suggestion that was made, viz.,
that the. Government should authorise the Bank to
issue an additional 5,000,0001. i❑ notes, to be based
on Government securities and India bonds for a period
of six months, and at the rate of six per cent. interest,
appears more feasible, and we cannot see the objection
that could be urged to it by the most jealous bullionist ;
his darling principle would still be inviolate, at least
until it received its final doom from the Legislature.
The money is not required to go out of the country,
but for its internal wants ; but this the Chancellor of
the Exchequer said would be contrary to law, and that
the Government did not feel justified in so doing, and
expressed his fears that the present evil would be
rather increased than diminished if matters were not
allowed to take their course. This, then, appears
to be the decision of the Right Hon. Gentleman. He
will remain in helpless apathy, while all classes in
the country are reduced to the verge of bankruptcy
and insolvency. In olden times it was consi-
dered that it was the duty of a Government
to interfere when a crisis had arrived and the condi.

a moral and physical character, is the continued insuf-
ficiency of shelter during the night time for houseless
paupers. From a late representation, made through
Alderman CHALLIS by the inhabitants of West
Smithfield, it would appear that scenes of a most
demoralising and loathsome description are witnessed
every suceessive evening in the vicinity of the West
London Union, from the indiscriminate congrega-
tion of destitute persons of both sexes, seeking
in vain to obtain admittance or assistance.
The knowledge of these transactions at our very
doors, the announcement of their continued repetition
close at hand, should be sufficient to arouse for the
unfortunate victims of penury that practical com-
miseration which would in some measure diminish
their own wretchedness, and tend to the general
advantage. If such miseries are scarcely endurable
during the genial atmosphere of October, what must
not be the anguish of their recurrence during the in-
clemency of November ? If an autumnal nightfall
is thus desolate, how desolate must not be the desola-
tion of a wintry exposure in the streets? The
sorrows of the houseless have evoked the eloquent
lamentations of BARRY CORNWALL. Shall they not
elicit an eloquence more thrilling than that of ballad-
monger or lyrist—the eloquence of deeds instead of
songs, of pecuniary sympathy instead of the sym-
pathy of theoretic philanthropists ?
While the habitual wretchedness of the more im-
poverished inhabitants of London clamours loudly
for some immediate efforts of sanitary amelioration,
the advancing horrOrs of the modern plague—the
Cholera illorbus—gives a new and terrible voice to the
popular Necessity—a voice that shrieks to the Legis •
lature for aid and encouragement. There is no
longer any doubt that the awful scourge of the
Cholera is advancing v, ith a swift, but
stealthy precision, across the continent of Europe.
It rages on the shores of the Black Sea without in-
termission. It has desolated the streets of Odessa,
and veiled the people of Samsoun in mourning. The
breath of the invisible Destroyer has thinned the
population of Bagdad, of Hilla, and of M€shed, it
is extinguishing lives by the hundred in the populous
districts of Trebiaond. It has destroyed the Arch-
duke FREDERICK of Austria with such appalling
suddenness, that opinion was at first divided as to
whether his death was the result of gastric fever ac-
companied by jaundice, or of assassination by some
subtle poison. The Cholera has advanced further. It
has stricken down one man in the city of Vienna.
Such is the intelligence which, day by day, startles
the population of England to a sense of the peril in-
curred by the perpetuation of our civic filth and of
oui. municipal lethargy.

We have received by Trieste intelligence from
Constantinople to the 30th ult. The affair of Greece,
it would seem, is -being arranged; propositions to
that effect have been made by M. GLAROKI, the suc-
cessor ad interim of M. COLETTI. Meanwhile the
measures against the coasting trade have been carried
into execution, and the,Porte has ceased all commu-
nication, official or non-official, with the Consul-
General of Greece. The insurrection in Albania
is not losing ground ; the chief of the in-
surgents, DJOULEKA, it is said, lately applied to the
Greek Government for reinforcements. This circum•
stance has induced the Divan to address a note
to the representatives of the Five Powers, in-
forming them of the demand, and stating that,
though it believes the Greek Government
to be far from inclined to listen to such a
proposal, yet it thinks it right to state what
has reached it, with a view to preventing the Greek
Cabinet from ever thinking of such a project. The
cholera continued to rage at Trebizond. The Turkish
sanitary board thought necessary to submit all vessels
coming from that town to a quarantine, which takes
place at the Dardanelles.

Letters from St. Petersburgh of the sth state that,
on the authority of the official reports received by
the Government, the cholera continued to advance
towards the north and east. Cases of it had occurred
at Orel, at Toula, and even in the village of:Pensa,
situated at only fifty leagues from Moscow, In the
Province of Astracan, in which there were 31,300
inhabita: ts, 5,915 cases had occurred, and 3,131
deaths. The disease still raged with great severity
at Tscharno Jarsk and its environs. At Saratof, the
capital of the province of that name, 2,500 persons
had been attacked, 1,991 of whom died. In the
country of the Cossacks of the Don there had been
12,651 cases, of which 7,017 terminated fatally. At
Charkov 53 persons had been carried off, and on
the 15th of September there were 588 sick at Kursk.
At Woronesch, a town with a population of 44,000,
the cholera broke out on the 4th of September, and
420 new cases, and 150 deaths, had occurred daily.
On the 16th there were 1,019 persons ill of the
cholera in the hospital, 418 of whom were attacked
the same day. The number of deaths on that day
was 152.

A letter from Berne, dated October 14, says—
" The display of military in the mixed canton of
Neufchatel continues. Every point on the shores of
the lake is guarded by detachments of armed men
against invasion from the troops of the Vaud. At
least this is the pretext set up in order to excite the
exasperation of the faithful. The steam-boat will
probably continue its mission until the meeting of
the Diet. Nothing is decided in the canton of St.
Gall about giving supplementary instructions to its
Deputy in the Diet. The parliamentary tactics and
discipline in each of the camps of the legislative
bodies of this canton have been admirable ; out of 150
members of the Grand Council, composed of 77 Li-
berals (of whom 59 are Protestants and 18 Catholics)
and 73 tJltramontar.es (all Catholics except one of the
Reformed Church), not one has made default during
this inveterate conflict. We learn that in the
primitive cantons terrorism is the order of the
day. Every man in this cradle of Helvetic freedom,
who is only a moderado, without being a liberal, is
an object of inquisitorial vigilance and every species
of vexation. Consequently, the small number of li-
berals among this fanatic population wait in breath-
less expectation of the inoment when the bringing
into execution of the decrees of the Diet will deliver
them from the oligarchy which now so heavily
oppresses them. Berne daily assumes more and
more the aspect of a town under military govern-
ment. In order that all the militia of the canton may
be at liberty to move in any direction without compro
raising the safety of the capital in which are to be
found elements of hostility to the present order of
things among the ranks of the patriciate, as well
as among the adherents to the late Government, a
civic guard has been formed, composed of volun-
teers belonging neither to the elite nor to the
reserve. The numbers inscribed amount to five
hundred, and are organized into four companies. The
Government of Friburg has addressed a letter to
the Vorort, complaining in strong terms of the Can-
ton de Vaud for sending out an armed cruiser on the
lake of Neufchatel, and which assumes the right of
searching all boats that appear off the shore of Fri-
burg.—Eight, evening—I close my letter at the Post-
office. There are more than 1,000 persons waiting
fur the arrival of the mail from Zurich and Saint
Gall. The mail is come in. The struggle is not yet
over. Several Members have spoken for two or three
hours each. The debate is adjourned till to day. As
a compensation, news is brought that the canton of
the Grisons has voted the executive measures by a
much greater majority than was expected. There-
fore, it remains with Saint Gall to decide this great
question. The resolution of the Grisons is thus
worded If pacific means are found to be fruitless,
the deputation is authorised to vote for the employ-
ment of force for dissolving the Sonderbund.' This
was adopted by a majority of 38 against 17."
The Grand Council of Geneva has invested the
Council of the State with extraordinary powers, to
enable it to arm and equip without delay the troops
of the federal contingent, of the first contingent of
the landwehr, and the corps of volunteers; and has
enacted the most severe penalties against the citizens
who should not respond to the appeal of the federal
authorities

The corre3pondent of the Journal de Franefort at
livrlin %%rites on the 19th

ccl am able to assure you that the Northern Powers
are perfectly in accord as to the line of conduct to be
pursued in the affairs of Italy and Switzerland.
Prussia and Russia approve of ail that has been done
by Austria at Ferrara, and not only admit that she
has acted within her rights, but approve of the means
she has employed to maintain them intact. As they
are convinced that Austria will do nothing to
Ferrara prevent the difference in question being settled
otheactuptialteioAnut,s)ftriva
in a manner consistent with her own integrity, and
°ra"urnnilitilentht
compatible with the peace of the world, it is concluded
ew
It
lnot relit:srelinquish
haveth e
acknowledged the right of Austria,y
nor as long as a
retention ,
of that occupation shall be dictated by the ne-
cessity of preserving her own means of defence against
the passions of the mass of the people of Italy, and the

The Augsburg Gazette announces, almost officially,
that the Austrian Government is at present lining
the Swiss frontier, from the Lake of Constance to
Lago Maggiore, with troops. The necessary in-
structions have already been given to the military
commandants in the Tyrol and Lombardy. Although
the number of troops already assembled on the
frontier is considerable, reinforcements will never-
theless be sent on all the points of communication.
There will be 5,000 men at the Vorarlberg, in the
Tyrol, and a similar force will keep the defiles of the
Engaddin. It is not known, says the Augsburg
Gazette, if the other neighbours of Switzerland will
follow the example of Austria, the negotiations com-
menced some time ago for that object having been
without result. But, even should her demonstration
be isolated, Austria hopes, it is said, that it will not
the less contribute to the maintenance of the internal
peace of Switzerland.

Letters from Naples state that the KING has re-
fused to make any concessions to his subjects, or to
grant an amnesty, and that the insurrections had
in consequence again broken out in Calabria and the
Abruzzi. Count FERRETTI has returned to Rome.
On the 9th instant the English steamer Pasha
arrived at Civita Vecchia, with dispatches for the
PorE, from England, which were immediately for-
warded to Rome.

The Alba of Florence states that the Austrian
Minister, the Count of LLTZOW, had waited on the
POPE, and informed him that the Austrians were
willing to evacuate the town of Ferrara. The POPE
replied that he would not be satisfied with the
evacuation of the town alone, and insisted on the
Austrian garrison being likes ise withdrawn from the
citadel. 'Count DE LuTzow, on leaving the palace,
repaired to the French Embassy. Count Rossi, in
his turn, called on the POPE, with whom he remained
two hours, without, it appears, being able to prevail
on his HOLINESS to alter his opinion.
The Act of Abdication of the Duke of LuccA was
published at Florence on the 11th, with a motu pro-
prio of the GRAND DUKE, incorporating Lucca with
Tuscany.

Madrid journals of the 13th have arrived.
The KING was expected to return to the Palace
that evening. The QUEEN had consented to permit
his return on the evening before. NARVAEZ, on the
13th proceeded to the Pardo, accompanied by the
Pope's Nuncio, and it was expected they would ac-
company the KING to the palace in the evening.
The troops of the garrison were drawn out under
arms to receive him, and the Captain-General, the
military governor, and the political chief were waiting
at the gate of San Vicente to receive him.
The Duke of GLECKSBURGII, the French Ambas-
sador, entertained NARVAEZ and his colleagues to
dinner on the 13th.
General MANUEL LORENZO died at Madrid on the
12th instant.

The Eco del Comercio says that the leaders of the
Progressistas who attended the QUEEN'S ball were in-
vited by her MAJESTY'S special command.
The stage coach plying between Gerona and
Perpignan was stopped on the evening of the 10th, at
the Col d'Oriola, by the Carlist chief GIBER; who
was at the head of a band of 100 foot soldiers and 12
horsemen. GIBER; after addressing a few questions
to the guard, allowed him to proceed on his journey;
but shortly afterwards he stopped the mail from
France, and carried away its dispatches. Two bat-
talions of the regiment of Astorga, and two squadrons
of cavalry, had arrived at Gerona, to keep open the
communications.

CONCHA was strictly enforcing the blockade along
le Catalonian frontier.

The main body of the Carlists have retired towards
the mountains, in the neighbourhood of Tortosa, for
the purpose of effecting a junction with CABRERA, on
the borders of Valencia.

MADRID BOLSA, OCT. 13.—The Three per Cents
were done at 27} at 50 days; Five per Cents. al
16i for cash; and the Debt without Interest, at .51.

l',7e have received the Paris papers of Monday.
The following account of the state of affairs in
Spain, evidently from the pen of M. GUIZOT, appears
in the Journal des Debats:—
" According to the brief accounts which we have
this day received, we believe we may announce in a
few words that General Serrano, the new Captain-
General of Grenada, has quitted Madrid to repair to
his post, that the King (Don Francisco) has returned
to the palace of the Queen, and that Queen Christina,
having arrived at the Queen's residence, was received
by her with an affecting demonstration of feeling
which neither a long separation nor culpable ma-
nceavres could alter. These facts, which succeeded,
if we are well informed, in the order which we have
assigned to them, reply sufficiently to the accusations
directed against the new Spanish Ministry. It is not
our duty here to reply to the unworthy and calum-
nious reports propagated at Madrid and elsewhere re-
specting the means by which the Ministry presided
over by the Duke of Valencia arrived at power. That
which we have just stated appears to us to justify it
completely in that respect. Its accession to office has
been marked by a double result--by the re-establish-
ment at once of good harmony between the public
powers and of good understanding between the royal
persons. The element which appeared to dominate
the very conditions which
its strength and its duration—
in the composition of a Cabinet directed by a fortu-
anpapteearanedd
npoepeeuslsaarryGetoneir
might have been calculated to inspire some distrust
as to its tendencies. We are happy to observe that
such uneasiness will henceforth be unreasonable, and
we find a guarantee for the liberal and constitutional
dispos:tion of the new President of the Council in his
eagerness to convoke the Cortes, and to demand of the
Legislature the sanction of the events which restored
him to power. Had the return of the Moderate party
and its most eminent representative to office produced
a mere negative result—had it solely prevented the
success of the immoral-intrigues already the object of
public execration—we should still have reason to con-
gratulate the Queen and the Spanish nation upon it.
We are happy to have to announce results more posi-
tive, and, we trust, more durable. We do nut create
illusions for ourselves, nor do we forget to what
extent a long and sad succession of revolu-
tions must leave events in a country like Spain, un-
stable and uncertain. But, we repeat, it will be an
honour for the Moderate party, and for the new Ca-
binet, that their accession should have coincided with
the return of order in their public and private rela-
tions, and have secured the tranquillity of the country
and the dignity of individuals. We shall' say no
more. It would be with regret and repugnance that
we should find ourselves compelled to establish a con-
trast between the present situation of affairs and that
which foreign influence would have substituted for it."
We give the above as another proof of the system
of " enormous lying"
which the juste milieu adopt
in order to carry out their reactionary and Jesuitical
policy. That the Cortes, w hich sanctioned the Mont-
pensier marriage, will also sanction any other mea-
sure which Louis PHILIPPE may propose, there can
be no doul,t, and it is matter of grave suspi-
cion against SALAMANCA that he did not, on attaining
power, at once dissolve them. The sums of money
expended by Louis PHILIPPE and Queen CHRISTINA to
bring about the late changes have been immense. As
a proof of the continuance of the attempts on the part
of M. GUIZOT to repudiate the revolution of July,
1830, to which alone his master owes his throne, we
quota the following from the National:—
" 111. Guizot, at the bottom of the report on the
Consulships lately inserted in the llionitenr, calls him-
self the faithful su/ject of the King. It is the first
time this qualification has been taken by a Minister
since the protest, which a speech pronounced in the
Chamber of Deputies by M. de Montalivet, called
forth, and in which he employed the expression
sulyects when speaking of the nation. This protest,
drawn up by M.O. Barrot, was signed by 167 Deputies ;
but France was not as yet in the path leading, back
to the customs and usages of the old monarchy. '
w The Union Monarchique,hich is in general well
informed on Italian affairs, says—
"The attitude assumed by M. Guizot in the affairs

I good, though Utopian, intentions of the Holy See. This
last only views the affairs of Italy under its reforming. ;
point of view, without taking into account the posi-
tion of Europe, and particularly that of the Italian
States, and the relation between them and Austria.
Therefore it would he unjust to impose upon this
Power measures which do not appear to be justified by
circumstances and by her special situation. Austria
is faithful to the principle of non-intervention, which
is comprehended by the French Government. But
this Power has to fulfil duties in Italy, imposed upon
it by the principle of peace, by the necessity for pre-
serving the balance of power in Europe, and by a
sound national policy. I learn from a good source
that the two other Powers will not only leave it the
free choice of the means by which it may hope to
attain this object, but are ready to lend it all their
concurrence in case evil passions should attempt to
gain the mastery over that wise policy which has
hitherto presided over the destinies of nations, and
which, without aspiring to make conquests, has held
firmly to its own rights and to the faith of treaties