The Sun.
London, England, 1815-12-07 00:00:00

THIS DAY AT I

NAVAL NEWS.

RAMSGATE, Dg c. 6.—lt has blown a gale front
the N.\V. the greater part of last night and to-
day. The brig Fly, THom, from Malta for Low!
don, sent on shore for anchor and cable. The
lachooner Cornwall has lost both anchor and ca-
ble,. has been on shore near Broadstairs,. and
brought in by the crew of a Deal boat. The
-Sivedish ship Rotrivesen, from I.,,ghorn; cadre ia
with loss of
anchor and' cable. The sloop Indus-
try, of Exeter, is now riding ctfr this port; with
loss of an anchor and cable. The transport shie.

Active (No. 384) came in with loss of anchor
-awl cable. The brig Simeon, of Hail, has sent
,can-.shore for an anchor and cable : several coasters
lave-Lost anchors and cables.

~DARTMOUTH, DEC. s.—Arriwed the brig Sped -
cnlator, :WARREN', from .St. John's, Newfonnd4
land, having thrown part of her cargo overbwil
on her voyage ; in lat. 14. 0. fell in with the hrig
John and Francis, TAPLEY, Master, in so leaky a
state that the Captain and crew abandoned her,
and came on board the Speculator. Captain
Warren informs, that before he left St. John's,
.WH:Fox, Masterof the Neptune, of Teignmouth,
came on board, and said be had lost his vessel,
by her having foundered at sea. •

DEAL, DEC. 6.—Arrived the Minerva, HE"
DERSON, from the Isle of France ; Argus, Jame'
son, Patras, Lusitania, and Brush, from Bueno4
Ayres, and remain the Downs. Put back by con-
trary winds, the Betsey and Sophia, Sn*W, Iv"
loss
.of anchor and cable, and several more, Pa"
ticulars unknown.—Came down from the Ri'gr
the -Charles, MILNE, for Tobago, with loss of
Anchor and cable ; Ann, Enwaims, from Port"
mouth, ditto, ditto, and remain with the outward'
bound as -before.—,-Wind N.W. -
PORTSMOUTH, DEC. 6.—Arrived his Ma.MtY,_
ship Africaine, from the Cape of Good Hope; bw
Majesty's- ship Goldfinch from the West ladies*
last from Penzance ; his Majesty's ship Lone
from a'cruise. Sailed his Maiesty's ship Dada.'
los, C-aptain DAI.irSoN, from Shields.
DEC. 4.—Sailed the Ernest packet
.TorlLisbon, and Louisa. packet for corunna, b°th
mNils.—The sloop Le Pot Chasse, of 1", i;
werp, with salt, was carried into Padstow the".'
instant ; mast, sail's, and' rigging gone.
CObRIC, DEC. L—His - Majesty's ships Bittert'
Muros, Ely, and. Protector, sailed this rourili4
for England.

1

1

We- are sorry to learn, by a letter brought
the Theodosia, just arrived from the Cap-e,
three country ships, consigned to 1ingh01,,',..11-1
the Venus, Union, and Bredetuan, were eset,:fitqr
on the 21st. of June.,...in the Straits of-
the American sloop of war Peacock, of ',C.'.
rte
and 210 men. The same ship had taken.
time. before, befote, the Company's sloop Of war
aptain BUYER,_ after _a severe action, in 'wit
be lost six men, and was himself severely woun""
ed.—The Marquis Camden, and the other shit°
hound for China, were expected to sail for Boot:
bay on the 22d July.—The Lady Carrington
ed from St. Helena, for England, on the :4J'
October. .
-A British brig, named Vidette, or Vette: •
Haanuolgo,, from-Point Petre, Guadaloupe, I°'
wrecked on Fire Island, with her cargo, sug/sr'°
&c: ; three Of the crew perished whit cold. Tu
vesser left on the'Sth Oct. Seven `vessels, 101411
with. 15„000 barrels of flour, had arrived at Gila"
dalonpe, but the. Governor would, not permit
of the cargoes to be landed.
One of the steam boats on Lake Charnl;oll,l'
the Vermont, was lost on the evening of Oct.
whilst on her way from St. John's to White Illat
The Machinery became deranged,
and beat II
her bottom : she went down in 20 minutes tafi'
the accident. -
• Yesterday a Court of Directors %vas' held at th:
East 'lndia House, when Captains JAMES FA1044
'311(1 JOHNi INNES were sworn in to the comma°
,etf ,the Hugh Inglis aud.n.rt
die
The finances of America appear to
tit
greatest difficulty with which the Govertimt-re-
of the United States has
,at this present itinct ' t,cit
to struggle. The plartof a National Bank, hthe
has so long and so unremittingly ernplor4co
study of Mr. DALLAS, the Secretary, does 11°.c-
down so smoothly with the American Ptbi God
the President and himself could wish. `f
in it*
vernmeut fails to inspire that confidence bich
stability, with the whole of the Bolo' 'lmes.
is necessary to the success of its financial 'die to
In vain do they quote England as an 0.3°10
•-prove that a nation may-be obliged to-Oust-0v
paper for currency, and yet succeed to dig
most in the object for which it was "....ne're-
The Treasury Notes are not every wbel7-
ceived. The Bank of Augusta is one olthose t
nominated non-acceding Banks. The Governge..:a
refuse to accept their paper for taxes, and oice."7,
the Augusta Bank, and others similarly circul'lin.
stanccd, object to take the Government pRPer
the way of business. In addition to these vel!.'ll
tions of Government, they have to contend wo•
others. The Treasury notes are extensively col
.„.
terfeited by gangs of swindlers, who have pasgt.e's
large quantities of this paper. Most of the bail.bri.
• :have been defrauded between Georgia and Mal
• One of these impostors has been executed: a°
two others are in custody.
A Steam Engine of 40-horse power, wben proA4
perly packed with Anti-Attrition, may be "rkth
night and .day for upwards of nine months 15'11,
the same packing and without any other applic,.t
3,,
'tioo, the expeuce of which will not exceed lV
and to work the same engine for the same le-4..0;
of time with Tallow, would cost nearly 1001.
that'article only, besides the expence of re-I" Ch::
.
log every three weeks or a month, which is s rve,9
by the use of Anti-Attrition, which also savets
wear'and tear to the extent of saving nine Par
in ten. .

1

Tilt .GUSRANTEL

:451F I•HE
BOURBON DYNASTY.

If France is to exist at all, she must exist un-
xler the Dynasty of the BoußnoNs,..the legitimate
race of her ancient Sovereigns We
,set out
With the conclusion : just miut.virt :will travel
through the premises.
The French Revolution, after-deSiroying the
Royalty of France, spread over the other nations,
Ittul in their turns subverted all. At length, the
'Thrones of Europe have•been re-erected, and the
I'reneh Revolution has been suppressed.
In the history of the last quarter century, one
))ointtis clear.—As that Revolution rose upon the
tnia of Establishments, so those Establishments
ir
QS
e again upon the ruin of Revolution.
True, it has been smothered : has it been ex-
tinguished ) We have destroyed one of its Means :
Have W therefore prevented its end ? We have
nut of one of its branches : have we .therefore

V ;~,l'

torn up its remit ?
'These questions must affirmatively answer-
*cl. before the Guarantee of the Bourbon Dynasty
"11 be impeached as an unjust interference of the
Allies.
It shall he admitted—and our Jacobins are wel-
ebme to all the fruits of the admission--that this,
"tirantee stipulates not for any compact between
and People ; even that it declares the lin-
"nditional Sovereignty of the King, and the un-
reserved obedience of the People.
And if it did not, the Guarantee would 'be an
Inter nullity. The French People would.' become
the arbitrators of its very existence; they would
be privileized to evade its provisions.,.-and depose
The Sovereign whom it maintains, upOtt any sty-
Pesed, breach of any supposed compact.
This it an evil, falling upon France rather than
t the Allies. Whatever may be its inconve-
nience, it is of her own creation. It is one of
the consequences of her crimes. The Revolution
Iras her offence. the Guarantee-is her punish-
Inent—no, not her punishment : it is: the miti-
lation of her capital forfeit.
S'earcely even that.- does not punish the
IPast
only prevents the future : and if the pre-
entiell of future mischief is a miserytO France,
the should remember what she has escaped be.,
lure. 3 t
"e murmurs at what she has incurfoi.
Ikr soffering, however, though indispensible,
114 t remerlitess. The Allies will, douht-
' ,'tite rare that King Louis rules with all
acs;
Ille lenity 'we trust they will be at least
t. "411 Y • proiident that he rules with all needful
ztstice.
. ,
t,A‘ far as the independence of
France can be
w;th the safety of Europe, so far
4"'nee may he independent ; not an iota farther.
141 e nay still be miniber:d a weight in the ba-
t t‘e ; but her specific gravity must not be en-
P'4sed,hy the sword of Revolution.
Tl,
41 ere are two kinds of Independence, external
tt Internal Within her pre-revolutionary li-
fits' : Prance still possesses the one : under the
21.7e110Ns she is an independent Member of the
,trileat ;
enjoying her regal rank and her
45_ tional dignitv—of her moral character we will
Pre the recollection.
But ,
fe. uer Internal independence she has for
4,ed
much.' She cannot &inn:4e her Govern-
blent or '
ti
It4io depose.
-c, her Dynasty: 'or these are Revo-
, nary , '
s, and Europe must not•toterate the
1"1 ( on.
;)f another-French Revoluti
1
jtt,e/r,are, however, acts which her solemn ab-
aqt ti,11.1 hath for ever put away ; and, therefore,
‘-luarantee of her Own previous acioption,.can
7.varcel •
Y Inipair even her internal independence.
tee
e Revolutionists will consider this Gnaran-
'ts - •
4tr 9" injurious attack) inasmuch as it binds
Inlet I
jet.
v'tuc her own covenant, and enforces its ob-
,
She cannot, they say, be independent
She '
-eretio
le ppivilege of unfettered confusion and
nary disorder.
e it sc,.
We make theM a present of the ar-
tutnent, a„,l
W_
lii in rmin only its inference.
hit e a
strange mill ; in a crisis that corn
are no
)1.-
to action promptly and vigorously.- There
thert ece6ielits to be found ; and if there were,
8 110 time to seek them,
tte e could lay the foundation of Peace on
, Stab,
li@_ -3
Would Qteo, or on the Status ante Bellunt..,—
aDcf I •
little_ hne
,nave given to. France;toiamuch,
e other would have taken frorm .:her too
?el e could not resort to prior rules : a no-
Predit,' •
Hanna demanded a novel remedy.
• lint ,
r Statesmen could not discover, they
flailsthvej of.•
I heir first step reclaimed the spolia-
tPlire4 I,llt.Property and territory ; the second re-
r-ilhe es. recompense of injuries. ,
:I(authiet;?. titliture of blood was incapable of
til.°St 4, ill_ the expenditure of revenue wqs alp
of compensation, Vie one,
"as eilic4.l",ts remitted altogether, and the othea
as very very liberal disproportion.
,Tvfit, t• •-
" ../kut tr‘ , p ton is riot unishment, Prance
uf kft is, this absmlute impunity.

contribution—ell it rather a i•aribution
socnetshat•about a.farthing► in the.pounll,,was the
.litnitary -demand the .A►lies 5 and even this
perry penalty has been accused as an unbounded
extortion.

But the time of confidence had gone by; it ex-
pired with French chivalry. The Allies had now
to do with a People,
.of whose honour, Expediency
was the touchstone. A few cautionary fortresses,
with a strip of neutralized ground, and the main-
tenance of some hundred and fifty uhousand.sol-
diers, were added, therefore, as the Seal of the
Bond.

So much, or so little, for the satisfaction of
past injuries Allies had next to settle the
prevention of future. Through every preceding
,contest—for the whole space of the Revolution
must be reckoned as one Avar-Nations had com-
bated, and Sovereigns had corn ended in a frank
and honourable, and gentlemanly spirit, which-
left them open to the courtesies, and the affec-
tions, and the eonfidences•of Peace. But when
they were forced into the conflict with meanness,
and rudeness, and depravity, they soon felt the
degrading difference and having once come in
contact with a Jacobin adversary, witether under
a red cap or an Imperial crown, they soon found
the, hopelessness of any Peace which was not up-
held by Power.
Power, then, must support Peace ; or Peace re-
lapses intt) %Var. But it were rather too much
to expect that the Allies must pay for their vic-
tory the high price •of constant vigilance and
ceaseless preparatiod.
Revolution, we have seen, opened the stream
of blood in France, and sluiced it out upon Eu-
rope.—Not in that regular detail which levies
armies nu-.- of the nation, but in that simultaneous
movement which pours the nation into the armies.
A Popular t)eanny, or a minter); despotism, could
alone have compelled a warfare, so extended, so
universal, so inevitable, so unsparing.of property,
of home, of affection, and of life.
And Revolution lis not only so habitual to
France, but So incorporated and spiritualist:4 into
her very essence, that one _moment's indepen-
dence would cast- her back into its indispensible
luxury. As if .she were wedded to Insurrection,
shelasc year took nine months to be delivered, of
its hellish offspring ; for thus long only could she
endure the presence of her legitimate Sovereign
and the absence of her Usurper. We cannot
exactly afford her an annual parturition, which
snail scatter her spawn over Europe, to grow
within our bosoms into devodring serpents.—
Force alone keeps the French Crow') upon the
head of a BouiteoN; but that force, ti) be conti-
nual and effective, trust possess the permanence
and the strength of a guarantee.
Neither can France forego the recollection of
her guilty triumphs. Even her emigrants indulge
in it a saucy vanity. It is the food of France, her
pabulum vita , which she would expire,
as in an air-pump. With this, her Judges. com-
pliment her Criminals, her Royalists flatter her
Jocobins, her True men euloeize her Traitors.
, !'either can she separate the idea of Revolvtion
from the hope of Aggression. To contmaud a gene-
e'l conscription, and over-run Europe iron), the
South to the North, is a calculation too sweet to
her heart to be easily relinquished. What has
been done once, may be done again. Pass a few
years, and the waste of human life will be repaired
for another profusion.
Aed if a iestification be necessary, " the war-
rant will bear out the deed." And if our safety is
to be squar4 and shaped by c and prece-
dents, and Instances and authorities,- we have
these at hand, even for the itiost technical diseut-
ant• Exictly a century ago, England, and Ger-
many, and Holland. guarameed by solemn ft eaty
the Crown and Succession of France ; and this to
the Bourbon Dynasty ; and this, not to protect
Europe against RevolutionX, but merely to pre-
vent the union of France and Spain ; the union,
by the way, which was one among the blessed.
purposes of the late, Revolution.
And be it remembered, that after all this e)c-
clamation about pop,4at rights and national in-
dependence—considerations, which the character
and situation of Fralee'alike pit out of the quese
tion—the guarantee which is now so happily effect-
ed. takes from reance not a sous of money, nor
an inch of.toritory. If she is sincere in her pro-
fessed hatreu tut Revolution, it forms against the
deprecated mischief her security as strongly as
our's. •

•Conclusively—AS Revolution in France is the
occasion and the means of every misfortune to
Europe, Europe must chain down its evil spirit,
rind confu to her Sovereigns thekey of its Abyss.
The BOURBON Dynasty, or the extiuctinu of
France, are the alternatives. We have chosen, if
not the wiser, the more merciful side ; not quite
so maguanimems,-perhaps, or SO romantic, as +our
last year's exhibition ; but somewhat more pru-
dent, and in the end more humane. For of this
we may be assured—the guarantee of the Sovereigns
is in its benefit's reciprocal and universal: it is at
once the bulwark of Europe againsi;France, of France
against Europe, an el of both. against Revolution.

NUMBER OF COTTON MANUFACTORIES, THE QUAN-

TITY OF COTTON USED, AND THE V1.+1.1/1: OF THE

CLOTH AtiNUALLY MADE IN RHODE ISLAND.

It has been satisfactorily ascertained, that in
the small district alone comprised within a circle
of 30 miles from Providence, • there- are not less
than 140 manufactories, -containing in actual ope-
ration more than .130,000 spindles, capable of
holdiuga much larger number, few of them hav-
ing yet received their full complement of ma-
chinery. The quantity of cotton which, in their
present state, they spin a year, may be computed
at 29,000 bales, which, when manufactured into
cloth of the descriptions commonly wade, will
produce 27,840,000 yards,, the weaving of which
at the average price of eight cents, amounts to
2,227,200 dollars, and the total value of the clnth
%%ill exceed six millions of dollars: TO complete
the manufacture from the raw material, until the
goods are. fit for market, it is estimated, would
afford steady and constaz“ emploVnent to 2(00Q.
persons,

ANO