The Sun.
London, England, 1823-02-05 00:00:00

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1823.

' thin of the right to interfere in the Constitution of Spain, his
Majesty's Ministers had also been firm. To the principles
which supported the Constitution of Spain, the Government of
the Catholic King had been strenuously opposed ever since his
restoration to the Throne. It was not necessary to call the at-
tention of the House to democratic clubs at Madrid, and the
general feeling of Spain. It
was eufficiert to advert to ire
question of right which one nation might claim to interpose en
the affairs of others. The Noble Earl did not undertake to
solve and expound that ditlicult,question, but to pOint out the
principles on which his Majesty s Government had acted. A
document which issued on the 19th Jan. 1821, was transmitted
to all foreign Ministers., In that document the Government
disclaimed the right of interfereOce in the case of neutrals and
Spain. Whether the King of France was right or not io re-
sorting to the principle of interference in the affairs of Sprain,
or whether he had taken a correct view of his own affairs in
asserting that right at Verona, were points for farther in-
quiry. It was sufficient for the Government of this country,
that at Verona his Most Christian Majesty did Make such' a
claim, and was supported by three great Sovereigns. 'Hie
Majesty's Ministers did not only discourage that ~asacrtion
of right on the part . of France, .'but opposed it. • They
fahNdiat had been the avowed tiNset of the alliareet, namely,
the maintenance of tranquillite. After the principles of the
French Governmsnt had transpired at . Verona, no exertionwas omitted to impress on the French
tGovernment a sense of
the mischief and danger they might Introduc.e to the Centinent
by such a system. The experience of 1814 proved that no
foreign army could enter Spain without injury. It was not,
however, any idea of peril which occasional Government to
withhold from the views of France. It was ths knowledge that
the peace of Europe ought to be preserved. It reated. HT the
recollection of the Lords, that during the anarchy of 1795, the
Government of this country did net interfere :I the affeira of.
France. It had been asserted they did, but malt was not the
tact. The assertion hail always been contradicted. The object
of the Government had been to eirevent the Mischief which ,
must occur in all Suites, it they were not allowed to settle
their own internal affairs which excites...ely belong to them-
selves. On that principle Government acted tt Verona, and
were still acting at Paris. Their conduct in tlea respect caUed
for the cenetitience of their Lordships. If Frame was to coin.
mence the war, Europe and postenty should kiow it was on
their own responsibility. Our exertions to prevent war were
still employed, and they were net forbidden from maintaining
a hope that humanity and justice might yet succeed. It was
impossible the House should not entertain approbation on the
remonstrance to the Cortes of Spain on the subject of British
ships. During many years shipe had been fitted out under
Spanish flags, which did great injury to tae British trade.
The time had come for compensation from Suain, and the
measure must meet with the approbation of PArganient. This
step on the part of. his Majesty's Government had, however,
no reference to the aflitire: of Spain. It arose• oat of the case
of the ship Collingwood, and the Government were ab-
solved from . any refieetion upon their views and 'consist-
ency. No efforts had been spared to secure pacification
among the unfortunate Greeks. It was indeed impossible for
any Christian country to be insensible to the state of the Greeks.
Remonstrances had been sent to the Ottoman Porte in order
to secure a line of conduct more consistent wilts the duties
of humanity. At the same time, however, Enriand might
feel for the Greeks, the most civilized friend of hum nity would
not say this country ought to engage in a war to correct the
constitution of Turkey. The House would no doubt hear with
satisfaction that part of his Majesty's Speech, which intettned
the House that the Parliamentary grants of the last Se lion lied
produced the best effect. It was a pleasing consideration that
British feeling had been warmly shewn to Ireletul. It would
draw still closer the bonds which united the two Countries...—,
They might hail with joy Lite day on which theetuspicious re-
commendation of his Mnjesty was heard in Ireland. The
Peers would all co-operate in the beneficent object of die
Sovereign. Let the friends of Ireland be disposed to re-
turn to their estates. and cultivate a spirit which could
not fail ,to make the people prosper. His Majesty's de-
sire for the welfare of In:lend, would, no doubt be theineans
of doing fermething' to reinedy the evils of 'that unhappy
country. The Noble Lord had nothing to say with respect
to Agricultural Distress. After all the schemes which had
1 beenaesorted to, there was nothing effectual which could be
done to afford relief. His Majesty's Speech did not lead- to an
expectation that any relief could be given to the agriculturist.—
He did not say relief was impracticable. The happy practice
of the Constitution was often to find a remedy for new instances
of distress. The great difficulties the agriculturists had to en-
hunter were certainly
_evils, hut they could not be compared
to the aunihilation ortell property which was found in foreign
nations. It was, however, the dutyeef any Member of Parlia-
inent to bring forward a measure which might be likely to prove.
remedial, but in case no useful measure could be prodopel. it
would be unnecessary to take up the tithe of Parliament. The
Noble Earl then- drew the recollection of die Nutlet, to his
Majesty's late visit to Scotland, where he had the henna of
all his subjects. Not only in Scotland but in every part at'
the kingdom, there had been the greatest demonstrations of
loyal feeling. This might he hailed as an omen of future union
.and prosperity. In proreeding to that part of the speech which
mentioned the Slave Trade, his. Lordelup amid it was 33 years
since the sable inhabitants of Africa heard the name of 1111-
berforce. The Sovereigns of different countries, awakened
by the efforts of that great friend to humanity, had taken steps
on that subject, but some had been indifferent. The Govern-
ment, engaged at the' Congress of Verona, might have passed
over the Slave Trade =lda other weighty concerns, but the
cause of humanity had not suffered in their hands. They pro-
cured the signing of the Act, by which ships trading in slaves
were declared pirates. They had done more ter the abolition
of thekilave Trade than all the Governments of Europe. The
Noble Lord alluded to the reduction of taxes, and mentioned
the advantages likely soon to arise from inure extended trade.
The time was not far distant when lucrative commerce would
be =tied on with South America. lie was persuaded that
inauspicious appearances would }give way to splendid prosperity
and happiness arising out of the Constitution. Nis Lordship
concluded by mcivitig, " That an humble Address be pre-
sented to his Majesty, to return thanks for his must graziotie
Speech," &e.
Lord :MA Vt) rose to second the Address. After the able
speech of' the Noble Earl it" was not necessary to address the
Housaat length. His Lordship spoke in a low tone, nod we
could only collect that he supported the teSpice of the Speech.
Lord STANHOPE said, he was concerned to find the Ad-
dress nothing more titan a servile copy of the Speech. If any
variation from the uniformity of addresses was ever to otters • it
should be at a time when the distress of the country threatened
danger and deetruction. Nothing uppeareel In the Speech to
afford one ray of hope to the distressed Agriculterists. The
Noble Earl entered into a statement of the causes which led to
the distress of the fanning as well tearnanufacturing interest.—
The principal hardship was want of employment. When the
people awned bread and employment the Parliament gave
them a stone in the form of the Six Acts. Mints to restore
the currency to a proper state lead been made. All endeavours
up to that time had only diminished the !pewit)* and increased
the value of the currency. • Jews antheobbers were the only
people in a state of prosperity. Ile contended that if the pre-
seat system were persevered in, a 'reduction of the Dividend
would become necessary. He wished that ;ho whole question
could be argued between two individuals hefore his Noble
Friend on the Woolsack, whom be respected as the wisest of
men in the country, and as an individual whole virtues made
him an ornament, not only to the Howie, but to the age in
which he lived. If the present currency were not changed, the
reduction of taxation must be carried to a very considerable
amount, or else they would reduce themselves. The period
was not perhaps far distant when the Noble Earl ( Liverpool)
would be obliged to provide warehouses and magazines to Mee
up corn and the implements of husbandry, for which the pro-
plc would no longer have any use. Such a State would lead to
measureiti m
conferredt nut
n.
creased
-th
a general bankruptcy, and he wished to en the eyes of the
country to the abyss which was gaping at its feet. To pre-
vent the approaching catestrophe,e taxes must either be re-
' tuc
to
eel fortythpoz amount.rcent. The exi4dhg
r medium
one 'party an advantage to which it was not entitled,
and imposed on the other a burden which it had no right
to beer.--It operated in some cases ae a direct confisca-
tion of property, and not even tinder litionaparte
self could a law of such systematic •
spoliation have been
found. stgainst the continuance of such eti 113, which
must lead to the general destruction of property, that House
had a Coustitutional-remody in its own liming- Let us refnete
all supplies to the Crown until theee grievances, which
were become' intolerable, had been eficenutily vedreased,--
Though strongly opposed to that monstrous- Project of Univer-
sal Suffrage, which would- give the whole weight to numbers,
he Iva* a Mend to moderate ParliatrieniarY Refoem. He ap_
pealed to their Lordships whether die argument, in favour of

Parliamentary Reform bad not become unanswerable, and
might dot become irresistible ? If a hurricane should arise to
shake the empire to he, foundations, P irliamentary Reform
would come too late to cute the evil. Hie only object was
.to
secure public tranquillity, and to promote public prosperity._
To proceed in the present course wbt.ld only serve to give the
proprietors a kind of relief, for which thefdid not wish, the
total annihilation of the National Debt. 'Mess their Lord-
ships were prepared to carry distress, despair, and dtiaffection
to ail ti4claeees of the people—unless they were willing to re.
sign the estates of their ancestors—unless they were resolved to
become nothlog. more than an assembly of nobled and titled
paupers, they would supnort the amendment to the Address
which it was his intention to propcee. However certain Lords
might think unanimity desirable on. the preshit occasion, he
was determined to take the sense of the HOuse,eantl, ie.such a
MSC shpuld not be ashamed torenew thetelebrated minority of
one. He then moved, that jasteral of the part of the Address
concerning Agriculture, words to the Wowing effect be in-
serted:— "Ph* the llouse viewed with deepest regret and
anxiety the severe and unexampled distress afflicting the coun-
tryeand would immediately proceed to examine, Its nature and
causes for the purpose of affording relief."
The A eientimeut havj.:Ofe Plod*
The Marquis of LANnDOWN trusted that it would not
be imputed to want of respect for his Noble Friend if lie should
not go into the topics which he had introduced, at the saint
length that he liatt done. Having brolght his mind to the con-
clusion, that after the speech which they had heard, it was de.
sirable that their Lordships should adopt the proposed Address
unamended, he should forbear to follow his Noble Friend
through the considerations into which he bad Lunched, and
which would become, at a future period, a lit and important
object for discuseion in the House. Ile believed that there was
not one of their Lordships, or any man accustomed to follow
public transacthease who did • not feel that a crisis lied arisen
out of the late events on the Continent that came home to the
interests of every country in Europe, and almost of every indi-
vidual within them. lie wished that some parts of the speech
which they had heard had been couched in somewhat stronger
terms, and that, both in the Speech and the Address, a more
explicit declaratioo should have been found of the sense enter.
mined by this country of the principle; which had unfortunately
made dick way into the Councils of the great Powers of Hu-
rope, and which, if acted upon, could not fail to throw Europe
into confusion, and either to destroy every vestige of indepen-
dence, or to mist in its defence the most violent passious of
men. lie thought it a vain and useless attempt which his
Majesty's Ministers seemed disposed to make to conceal the
sense which the House and the country entertained of that
system. Much utility would be found in the expression of that
sense : for, if there was any chance of averting the impending
calm-hide*, it lay in the clear and explicit proclamation ofethe
sentiments which die Ilouie and the country cherished with
respect to the independence of nations. It must, no doubt,
be mortifying to the King and to his Ministers, to find dint
those countries and governments which we were so often told
we had been the means of saving--nay, that very dynasty
which we had restored, and the price of whose restoration we
were still paying, as it made a portion of that Weakness which
compelled us to hesitate whether we should take the part which
became us—it 'moo be mortifying to every individual to find
that those Powers, notwithstanding the counsels which had no
doubt been duly enforced, totally unmindful of the exertions
of this country in their behalf, of the debt of gratitude which
they owed her, and of the part witidi she ought to take, were
preparing to rush into a system which she denounced as dan-
gerous, and as calculated to destroy the peace of 'Europe. He
should not attempt to argue the unprincipled character of that
intention to invade the independence of a whole nation, mani-
fested by* the Allied Powers in various Declarations, and by
his Most Christian Majesty in his Speech to his Chambers,
because till he found in that House or in the othera statesman,
or a man pretending to be one, so base as to entertain „Old
avow any concurrence in such a system—until he heard of the
existence of such an individual, he should think he stood on
that ground without an opponent. He should he guilty of
Justice towards. the Noble Earl who had moved the Address, if
lie said there was any thing to be found in his speech like
approbation of the moat iniquitous system now attempted to
be acted upon, it' not for the first time, at least to a greater
extent than at any other period of the history of the world.
And he was certain, that if his Noble Friend had not felt him.
self in some manner bound by the task which he had assumed,
he would have spoken in stronger tams of the wrongs of that
system. It was unnecessary at present to argue about the
evils which it was calculated to inflict, or about the nature of
that Government which was threatened with destruotion,-..
What might he the merits or demerits of the Swinish Coned.,
tution ho 'knew not, and though he "night have speculative
opinions, he would mit pretend to express any on such a sub-
ject. But, whatever that Constitution might contain, the at-
tack intended to be made upon it would be the means of rel.
to eget . her it, .with all As sins upon its
icing; every Spaniard
head. lie besought their Lordshipeeo contemplate the prin.,
ciples of tl in Allies carried into action, and to .curteider whe-
ther the result i:eineet not beinjurioue to the' interests of thb:l
country. 'those who coniOlained Ore theoreticid nature of OA'
Constitution of the Come, were the holdret theorists them II
-
selves. Would it not ho supposed, from their various manifes-
tos, that the happiest institutions had grown,out of every act
of interference with the independence of nations e But what
said history ? It chewed that the greatest monuments of lice_
man perfidy had arisen dm of the applications of that prin-
ciple, whilst, on the contrary, in no inetance where some-
thing like a free Constitution had calmed, had any danger
resulted to other States. Let the House Leek at the state.
of Naples and that of Genoa; was it such diet Spain should
be desirous of placing herself in the fiends of those who
wished to treat her in the same manner; or that she should he
disposed to accept of a Constitution axed of Liberty from Fo-
reign Powers ? He would also ask by what meanie supposing
the invasion and conquest of Spain to have been accomplished,
the Government of a despotic King Was to ho upheld ? Could
it be done by any thing save by military occupation ? And
with all the ports of Spain occupied by Frenea troops, what
would be the itecurity:of our empire, .i of its national pence,
especially of the repose of that country which was Most ex-
posed to the machinations of an enemy ? Then what would
become of Portugal if Spain were cowered and replaced un-
der a despotic Government? The principle of interference
would be as applicable to the one commas to the other. But
was not England bound by treaty to protect the independence of
Portugal, and would she not thus be called into action ? In
case the French artily should only obtain partial success in
Spain, another kind of danger would arise. Should the French
succeed in penetrating into, without being able to overwhelm
the whole country, leaving one portion.of the population in a
situation so desperate as to compel it to have recourse to
every possible means of defence, were therein() examples to
tell us how the ethole spirit of Jecubiniem might once more be
,let loose upon the world, taking rbot in Spain, and spreading to
other countries. The house was bound to bear testimoty to
the prudence, moderation, and dignity with which the Spanish
Councils had been directed,- and he prayed that the cause
might remain as it had beck, unstained hy those excesses into
which too ardent a love for liberty had led other countries.—
But was it not to be feared that if it were abarwioncd by all the
world, and found no resource except in the-passions of an
infuriate people, that Government would be obliged to let
loose that population in the way which he had described, and
to raise that standard in a manner fatal, not only to the peace
of their own country, but to that of their neighboars ? Under
every pointof view the threatened interference set Intel as for.
midable to the interests of all nations as it was unjust. With
that sense of the aisle which menaced Europe, he would have
wished for a more explicit declaration in the Address against
the principles professed by the Allies in general, and their ap-
plicatton in this instance. But convinced that the sense of the
Government was in unisorhwith these feelings, and considering
himself bound" to give them credit till he saw proofs to the con-
trary,. for having made every' effort to avert the threatened ca.
lammes, he confessed that he did not think the present was a
time to propose a further declaration than that which he found •
on the motion on the table. Seeing reasons to be sittiefied
when he heard it stated by his Majesty's Minieters, that they
still entertained hopes of influencing thoiee whom.. theyecould
not convince, he should he contenteo aequiese in the Address.
Ile should not deuan the House by going into the questions
mooted by his Noble Friend ;Merl Statihope), but without en-
tering at length into the question of currency, he should say,
that in his opinion, a part of the difficulty expheienotel arose
from the unfortunate preference given to gold ovecsilver, as a
standard of currency....thiwilling as he ehoold be to unsettle
the foundation on which the present currency rested, lie :dittoed
have no objection to a limited inquiry whethergold or silver
should be adopted as a standard. With respect to the mite
of agriculture, their Lordships were bound to ghte:eit their
&nest uttentioh at another period. As to she other topics'
contained in the Speech, he was gled to lied that melte

PRICE SEVEN PENCE.

sures were . to be proposed; for the purpose of promoting
peace, and improving the condition of the people m Ireland.
He trusted, that when they should have been passed by the
Legislature, they would be carried into effect with finutiess
and vigour. He repeated, that he wished the expressions
used in the Speech, respecting the condOct of the Allies, had
ben stronger. Indeed, he had read with snrprise; that the
breach between the Governments of Spain and France, wax
only " an irritation." By the same rule, if the King of Prus.
Silt and the Emperor of Russia bad agreed at. Verona to send
an army of 100,000 men Cr, change the Constitution of the Bri-
tish Parliament, the Noble Earl at the head of the Treasury
would describe the threat and the event as. merely " an irrita.
tion" between those Sovereighs and this country. He wished
thatthe. Noble Earl would lay down that mode of softening his
language, and would describe things and feelings ae they were.
That would tern!. more than any thing to avert the danger with
which Europe was threatened. Reduced as we were, were we
yet so low as to be obliged to conceal the, opinions whicT; we
entertained, or so unprepared as it might be thought by sOme,
to vindicate the honour of the country, if attacked.* The Noble
More uis concluded by- repeating that all titionimoue expression
etOtennion en the pan of both Houses etas highly desirable, in
;trig to. satisfy Soean, Fetinceeeand otte'Contineerenf the sense
which Englattel enteretined of ate thersactioas which grad taken
place, and of those which seemed on the eve of otteutrirtv.
'rase Earl of LIS'ERPOOL hoped that the Noble Lad op.
peeitg(Stanhope) would not press his amendment, as unanimity
on this occasion would-be of particular service. Nothing, in
feet, required that his motion should have beer, trfade on this
tarticular;day. There was nothing whatever in the Address
or the Speech to provoke such a motion, or to orevent him
from bringing it forward at a more fitting time. lie was sure
that a general feeling had always prevailed in the House, not
to adopt motions of this nature, unlees they bad been Provoked
by the Speech. It was clear that subjects of the coreprehen-
sive nature of those introduced by the Noble Earl could not
receive that. minute discussion in the debate which usually
took place on the first day of a Session, which their importance
demanded, and that if they were to be discussed at all; it would
be done more effectually, and with much eater advantage,
separately, and at other periods. He should-not enter into the
various topics which the Noble Earl had brought forward :
lie should only say that they weractientled on a complete mis-
conception, not only of the state of the country, but of the
principles which had led to it. If the Noble Peer.,thought it
fit, on another occasion, to bring the internal state. of the
country and the currency before their Lordships, he should
be prepared to meet the question. He should have- stoppeit
there, had not the Noble 'Marquis opposite said that a mii.
take hnd been committed by the Committee whOtt moth-
mended that gold, and not silver, should be the standard of
currency: 'l' he subject had been minutely investigated at the
time and he should be ready to defend the opinion expressed
by the Committee. But although it might be a eueetion whe-
ther gold or silver should be adopted as a standard, it was ore
of still greater importance whether gold 'having been.adopted
as a standard, greater cells would not be produced by a
new alteration, than by the continuance of the established
system. Ile should, however, nut cease to defend the decision
pateeed in favonr of a gold standard, instead of a silver one,
which could not have been adopted unless it had been meant
as a partial bankruptcy. But even then it would haie been
a circuitous mode of attaining that object, which it would
have been better to gain openly. If faith were to. be kept with
the public creditor, gold was the only fit standard. For the
1 presenthe should not take up their. Lordshipa' time any fur-
-1 ther on that. question,. but should advert to the speech of the
Noble Marquis opposite,. which he must own went directly to
the topics more immediately before the House. 'rite Noble
Marquis did not object to the terms of the Speech, but thatight
that they did not go tar enough, and wished for a more dis-
tinct expression of distipprobetton on the part of the British
Government. Now he could not conceive, without using hard
words, which ought always to be avoided, a more distinct opi-
nion than that expressed in the first paragraph of the Speech,
where it woe distinctly declared that " Faithful to the princi-
ples which his Majesty has, promulgated to the world as.eon.
etuuting thevule of his conduct, his 1 ejosty declined being
party to any proceedings at Verona which could be deemed an
Interference in the internal concerns of Spain on the part of
Foreign Powere. And his Majesty lute since used, and conti-
nues to use, his most anxious endeavours And good offices to
allay the irritation unhappily -subsisting between the French
and the Spanish Governments ; and to avert, if possible' .. the
calamity of war between France and Spain." It would be in
their Lordships recollection where the Promulgation . of
those principles were to be found. It was in the Cir.
cular Note written by a clear and lamented friend of
bison the 19th of January, 1821, in which the policy of this
country was distinctly stated to be allow every country to
be th -., only judge of the manner in whielt it wes to he'governed,
and not to admit of interference, .;seep, is ceiveptions when the
urgency of self-preservatitue enigfeterequ ire it. But this Mani-
festntion of our policy ha:l not rested on that circular alone
it bad been illuetrated in 'debatlehotrel explicit . opiniona had
1 batl'leltli ttidv'etnhatwtitth nlikrPestilr CisTnsStitPuat'ino.ne, si.'!l
t up
pinhP"ireltimilio4ntitnicluildY
I at Naples, the Constitutton of Spain wee purely national, and
all that bad taken place in Spain was purely Spnhish.—
(Heat, hear I)—That Constitution had beer adopted in the
midst of the Revolution against France, it heti. been recognized
by all the Sovereigns of Europee and its correction. was In the
'sower of the lawful Monarch at his return, but not its ah lea-
tictroo-( II: ehe hear !)--Ilh might then luthe altered it with the
general approbation, and he was tutvised to correct but not to
destroy. Spain having re-ettalOished it, there was nothing to
show that those by whom it had been done heel displayed a wish
to extend it to other countries. They had not Maly rut wished
it; bat they had offered a most solemn declaimer of such an
intention..--(Hear, hear, beer ihe-There was oleo a „consi-
, aeration which ought to have had more weight with those
who aseumed the power of judgiog Spain, and, in which
he agreed with the Noble Marquie, it was that the pro-
greht of those who LOW directors,. the, lrite revdettion in Spain
wee less tainted with crime ar.d violence chat: lee/ ever occurred
before. The wisdom of this country
.was to ke ,eitt a teas:don
to act as a medietor, and without .In any th,gree 'sluinhing
from the principles which she had pregnolgateto to arrest evil
and to prevent war. It was therefore prole:: not to use"strairg
language, by which the country might throw eine the .d-
--vantages which she possessed.' He woelO net Rey due he WaS
very sanguine, but the doer was Lot absolutely elesed„ hod
as long as hopes of peace might exist, eveuld it become tither
the policy or the diguity of the nationoti tese strentelangolige,
which might defeat Its purpose?--( Hear!)-..Tie Matle, Mar-
(joie had objected to the word " irritation" in the Speech t
but there hail been causes ofirritation on each side of the wench
and Spanish Governments, resulting then the rnifitery .Occe-
pation of the frontiers of both eountricsh A catalogue of pettv
grievances of that kind might be given. The word "Irritetion"
did not allude in the least to the threatened invasion of Spain,
but to that series of little exaoperttieg occurreucee "'Odell it
Might be in the power of a mediater to allay. , He trusted that
he had spoken sufficiently explicitly oo the principle,' the ef-
fect, anti the danger of the war which woe centemplated. Ile
looked with anxiety anti fear to the effect of that wet not on
Spain only, but upon France also. and through Preece opus
Europe. Much as he depreteted the war with respect to hlh.jitio;
he dreaded its effects still more with respect. to Prance. ' , ;ere
was no man in this country who did not feel that the policy of
England was neutrality t but atthe-Itatte time he would not say
that if a caw for it should arise, ''he was netts make ever. Net-
titer would he ewe' limn to the notion, come whence it would,
that if Weer was hethettary; this country was not in a state to make
it, without doing any thing In. con,pntible with the reelutheance
of the public credit. Ile was prepared to assert egein and
again, that, whatever probabilities might appear to the con-
trary, didnot coasider that all etoectatione end ?respects
of an amicable arrengemero were closed ; and as fang as a
thence of }tettee remateed, wood it be cepeistent with the dig-
nity and interest of this country to use language calculated
to place her in a situation which iroUrti prevent her from rffect-
, ing that object which it must be dis anxious wish of all lovers
of twate to attain ? . .
Ttlul rd
4ch sa
ha hall heard with ruse(,
satiefaction the
their Lordships upon this occasion ;
EtialLel;3lioNtilltobeßsCitintltiniGlmltssaividh
itchhuhumblebelit'u,ntlexh;erctosil e 7 ibt I;
dtheuVullo'rgyc-
ceded hill,; late tigleadecill'"ldtwiliethik.ll?"l:buijc:Nolntttwirtehetiptlananitth ration,
a that Noble Lord had assed 1
end the observations by which it was accempaltied. Ile did
done on the pan ar this country. Ho had now 'bag felt that
not, how,ever. course in .the opinion chat .14itiOient had been
the contlact of the Government of this countev was not such as
to acgOire far it the confidence of the people. This waft a.'
well known that he tattled riot but apprehend that the Allied
1 wetnhtealirnozesl4teli.thtni
tthheattetehleinAgtieofisreshe
had toed lenguage which
pßco°7peiree,lgynelrt hthaati:tethteedirunowdr7 opinioos were net to distantly re-

rwx.red limn those promulgated at Saybath:and,Troptau.
the GovernmeM was sincere in:its expressed wishes,'itia. the re..
-preaentations made at the Congress of Verona werestated tO be
hacked by the people of 'England—he was astonished. that the
Ministers had not called Parliament together,. and obtained
such a declaration as would have proved. the 'most powerful
means of preventing the adoption of those principles which
threatened the destruction of order and peace throughout
Europe. If, nothwithetauding the Speech of the King of
Franca—if, notwithstanding the march of his unlit*,h there
,were still hopes of preserving peace by negociation e did
net think the language of the Address sufficiently strong to
xiipport-that negociation, and contribute to its successful issue.
The Noble Lord then expressed his concurrence in . the views
taken by the Marquis of Lansdownl, a tot possible capture
of Minorca, and its occupation by Russa, for the purpose of
blockading, or supplying the coast of Spain, in case of war.—
Considering all the various bearings of the suestion, he looked
. to the termination of the contest, supposing it to give success to
France, with infinite dismay. Therefore it was that he did not
think they ought to rest satisfied with merely remonstrating in
the same terms which were used to the Allied Severeigns two
years ago. Supposing the present negotiations to end in
war, it would be Impossible to say, that his Majesty's Mi-
nisters, by interfering in this way, had used their best en.
.deavours to prevent war, or that they bad thoroughly done their
duty. .
Earl DARNLEY' said, that although he might not be per.
ferfectly satisfied with the Address, he mild not_ agree to the
,Amendment proposed by his Noble Friend. There was an-
other topic of the Speech which lie considered of as much im-
portince as any thing which could come before the attention of
.their Lordships, and, which he had himself intended to bring
forward at an early period—he meant the state of Ire d
tlanod.—
From what had been stated, however, he was dispose see
if any adequate measures were likely to come from quarters
more 'competent than himself to treat the subject according to
its paramount importance. lie hail risen chiefly for the pur-
pose of asking the Noble Lord at what time the measures al.
luded to were likely to be presented to the House.
The Earl of LIVERPOOL said, that the subject would be
brought forward as early as possible. He could not possibly
say for a few days at what precise time, owing to the 'absence;
0 some Gentlemen intimately connected with the measures,*
be proposed.
The /louse then divided, when there appeared--
For the Address . - .
For the Amendment' - -
Majority in favour of the Address
The House then adjourned.

62

-59.

•
HOUSE OF COMMONS.
PRELIMINARY FORMS.
'At three o'clock the House was summoned by
-the Dcmey UStiva of the Black Rod to attend
at'the Bar of the House of Lords.
The SPEAKER, in consequence, accompanied by a consi-
derable number of Members, proceeded to that House, where
the King's Speech was delivered: by the Lords'', Commissioners,
for which see the Lords' Debate.
WRITS.
The SPEAKER having resumed his seat, informed the
-Souse, that since the prorogation of the Parliament in August
last, he'. had instal his warrants for elective writs to supply
,vacancies in the House, occasioned by the deaths of the Mem-
bers for The following places :—Sligo, Dublin, Orford, Derby,
'Salop, Ross, Cambridge University, and Wilton.
Most of the new Members for these places appeared and
- were sworn.
Write were ordered for new elections for the undermention-
ed places, in the room of the following persons, who had
. accepted offices under the Crown, and thereby vacated their
seats:—
For Harwich, in the room of the Right Hon. N. Vaneittart
and C. Bathurst—Peterborough, .1. Scarlett, Esq.—Ripon,
Right Hon. G. Robinson—Chichester, Right Hon. W. Ilus-
kisson—St. Germains, Right Hon. C. Arbuthnoe---New Wind
sor, Sir Herbert 'Taylor Coleraine, Sir J. Beresford—Liver-
pool, the Right Hon. George Canning.
A new writ was also ordered for Berwick, in the room of
:Lord Viscount OssuLeton, who had succeeded his father in the
Earldom of Tankerville.
The SPEAKER acquainted the house that, accordingg, to
„custom, the Clerk had prepared a Bill for preveoting clandes-
tine Oudeweies. The 11111 was read a first time.
IRISH Tl'r II ES.
' Mr. HUME gave notice that, on the 4th of March, he should
submit a motion to the House respecting Tithe Property in
,Ireland, with the view.to a Commutation of it.
lic vim gave notice that on the litli inst. he should move for
certain documents and correspondence which had taken place in
•tiotne of tlie public departments relative to the office of Vice.
Treesurer in Ireland.
CURRENCY.
Mr. BENNErf (as we understood), on behalf of theMem-
tar for Essex (Mr. Western), gave notice, tit at that Honourable
'Member intended to renew his motion of last Session on the
subject of the currency.
PA RMAAIENTA R Y REFORM.
• . Lord JOHN RUSSELL gave notice, that he should,
soon after the Recess, renew the Motion he had submitted to
. the House last year, respecting a Parliamentary Reform.
ASSESSLD TAXES.
• Mr. MABERLY got; notice, that on the 18th of March
he should move iOr leave to icing it a Bill to repeal the whole
rf the Assessed Taxes. His object in doing so would be mere.
y to obtain. a repeal of such as could be given up without in-
. ury to the public service.
CATHOLIC QUESTION.
Mr. WYNN, in the absence of the Attorney-General for
Ireland, gave notice, that on Thursday,. the 20th inst., that
• ;Right Hoe. and Learned Gentlemen would bring the Catholic
Question under the considefation of the House.
Mr. P. MOORE Said, he wished to give notice that it was
his intention to endeavour to get the House to adjourn every
_.
evening at eleven o'clock.--(A Laugh.) •
HIS MAJESTY'S SPEECH.
The SPEAKER informed the House that he had been to
'the House of Peers, and hail heard his 'Majesty's Lords Grim.
miesioners deliver in hie Majesty's name, a Speech, of whith,
to prevent mistakes, he bed obtained a copy. lie then read
the Speech.
Mr. CHILD said, that; in rising to move en Address of
• 'Tbitnke to his Majesty, for his most gracious Speech, he as-
sured the House that no individual ever before eresented him-
self on a similar occasion under more embarrass:neat. No per-
•• son had need of a larger portion of that patience and intim',
gence which he observed were always extended to persons si-
nihirly circurnstanted. Ile must, in the first place, exprese the'
' pleasure he felt that the Speech contained a frenk and satisfac-
. wry declaration of those principles on which the Government
acted at the Congress of Verona, and an admission of the right
' of self-government on the part of all other countries.—(llear,
hear !)—This admission gaVe him, and must have given to all
who heard it, no small degree-of gratification. On this as on
'all other ()mashies no effort was omitted to maintain the ho-
near, and dignity of the coontry, preserving it at the same time
from", embarking in hostilities ; anievene. which no person
.dinici say was desirable under present circumstances. Nothing
.seeuld be more impolitic than to rush into a fresh war, unless
for objects most nearly•affecting their vital interests.—(,llear 1)
Deeply however as be should lament the necessity of it after
the hurthens they had sustained., be shouldstill more deeply
,asplore eitch forbearance, Wit must take plaCe at the exptnce of
' departure from the principles of liberty and justice= It was
„eat likely that he should express an, opinion on the merits or
demerits of. the Qonstitution. ThaE was a matter foe rI,
the'consideration of the Spaniards. theinselveti.s:4Hear !)_—H
believed that there e:eisted on the part of that people sufficient
pi3vcr to obtain and secure their liberties„, and he hoped they .
.s mat 11 do so.—(Clear, hear !)-.—lndeed, he had no dohht they
would, Unless' the pressure arising from external circumstances,.
from the apprehended attack of Foreign Powers, should lead
to the eßtablislun'ent of a military authority; from the necessity
cniplacing extraordinary powers in the hands of Government. lie
, • wiehe,4 not to, he iiii.eentierstood in reference to the case of Spain.
He did nut deny that circumstances might arise which. would
givetoaneighhouring Power a right of interference with the in-
• tented concerns of another; but it must depend on such a state of
things as would put to hazard the existence of that interfering.
Power. Iltese cheinnstances he could not perceive, at least
with respect to .Austria, Itossla, or. Prussia. Ile had no doubt
that the House fully concurred in thoge parts of die Speech
tvliicli anaca to this affiiir, and to the, efforts made .by
.his
• Argiesty'S Government to prevent the applicatioreof a principle
in which no Englisbman Could Concur. He rejoiced, and he;
'knew the House would also rejoice, in the hopes expressed laY
lis ne•-itt,ty, that peace might still be preserved iaG rice with
out the interference of without the risk a, that Power
'4btaining any addition to its possessions in the East. ,They
- Would also be reesdy to express their approbation of the measures.
~adopted es obtain hone Spain.an indemnity for the lows rms.'
mined by British subjects in the West Indies. He was, hew-
. ever, Slid that these claims were pressed in such a manner as to
shew• Spain that it was not the wish of the Government to add
. to her embarrassments, and that those claims were advanced
only at the desire of the British subjects who hail been sufferers.
- lie rejoiced to-hear that hie Majesty had taken further steps
for the su_ppreseion of the abominable traffic in slaves. Though
much difficulty loose from the jealousy of other
nations, wh
to
o
.suspected they were not scrims in their, desire put an end
it, still he hoped the iteps.bad recourse to woad be• productive
~Of die best effects, and that nothing would be omitted that might
.further tend to promote so desirable an object. He might be
permitted to congratulate the House on the satisfactory state of
. the revenue and expenditure. The reduction in the latter proved

the desire that existed of acting, as far as it could be done con-
sistently with the public service, on economical principles. The
amount of taxes repealed sheweel,that the Government were de-
sirous, as far as lay in their poier, to relieve the agricultural
distresses of the country. It would be now premature to dis.
Cues the subject of applying pecuniary relief from the revenue*
of the country. A surplus ditt exist : but the question washow
to apply it with most benefit. lie would allow that the agr hicul-
tural classes were still suffering, and that severely. They ow-
ever bore their burthens witti4t degree of patience which entitled
them to no small share of indulgence. However, when he called
to mind the gloomy boding; of former years with respect to the
commercial and manufacturing interests, and saw their pro-
sperity. and flourishing state- appresent, it would not be coo san-
guine in him to express a hope that the stile favourable change
would, ere long, take place in regard to the other important
branch of national industry. When he recollected. the reduc-
tion made in those taxes that pressed host heavily on agri-
culture, and the further reduction of which intimation had
been given—when he called to mind the fall which took
place in the prices of land, and the understanding that land-
lord and tenant might come to in reference to the-currency—
when he observed that great saying arose from paying more at-
tention to parochial disbursement--he could not but express a
confidenthape that the time was not far away when agricultu-
rists would derive from their capital those fair and remunerat-
ing profits which it was, he believed, the wish of every Member
in that House. The state of Ireland was a subject that re-
quired the most serious attention. . The disorganization that ex-
Wed there was sufficiently apparent from the public Papers.—
He trusted, however, that through the seal and ability of the
person at the bead of the Well Administration,' and the exer-
tions of that House, the state of Ireland would be effectually
;probed to the bottom, and that, ere the close of the present
Session, measures would be adopted tending to a gradual ame-
lioration ; to the conferring of thcse advantages, which, as part
Of the empire, she bad a right to expect, and to the removal of
all civil and religions feuds.—(Hear, hear!)—He had now, he
believed, gone through-all the points touched upon in his Ma-
esty's Speech. Ile hoped lie might be permitted to say, that
be discharged the duty he had undertaken in no way unbecom-
ing an independent country Gentleman.—(llear, hear !)—lt
might be deemed presumption to obtrude himself on the House,
and he had now to otfer Ins thanks for the kind indulgence with
which he had heen heard. Perhaps the last return he could
make for their indulgence was, to assure them, that he could
scarcely contemplate any future occasion that could induce him
to offer himself again to their attention. The Hon. Gentleman
concluded, amidst loud cheers, with moving the Address, which
was, as usual, an echo of the Speech,
Mr. WILDMAN, iii rising to second the Address, trusted
that the House would not deny to him that kind indulgence
which he had so frequently seen granted to othersunder
similar
circumstances ; and which, from the consciousness that he was
surrounded by so many Honourable Members much better qua-
lified than himself, he stood the more in need of. It was, how-
ever, a great consolation to him, that so many topics of his
Majesty's Speech afforded to the country matter for great con-
gratulation ; and lie trusted there was no part of It areall, calcu-
lated to cause a division of opinion that night. He hut* eon-
attend it to be of the highest importance, under the awful
circumstances in which Parliament was assembled, that the
Address which he had now the honour of seconding should be
unanimous. The House would, he was sure, agree with him in
approving the course adopted by his Majesty's Representative.,
at the Congress of Verona. It was becoming the free country.
which he represented to refuse his participation in all interference
by Foreign Powers with the internal Government of Spain.
The anxiety manifested by his Majesty to prevent that country
being again desolated by war, must be shared by every British
heart ; and also the fervent hope that the kind officeof mediation
vested in his Majesty may secure peace .to Spain as well as the
Eastern nations of Europe. He (Mr. Wildman) heartily con-
gratulated the nowise and the country that the Estimates bad
been framed with every attention to economy, and that the
total expenditure would be found materially below that of last
year ; and more particularly that the revenues had so improved,
that, without affecting public credit, a considerable reduction
could be made in the burthens of the people. lie was also
extremely happy to remark, that the relief sent to Ireland had
produced Nett good effects; and yet more did he rejoice to hear
that measures were likely to be taken by which there was the
beat hope of melioration to the habits and condition •of the
people. The House, he was persuaded, could not hear without
great satisfaction that the manufacturing and some of the
branches of the commercial interests of' the country were in a
progressive state of improvement. Another subject of con
gra-
tulation to the country might be drawn from the measures added
to those already taken, but hitherto he regretted to add only
nominally, for {the abolition of the Slave Trade by Foreign
Powers. It appeared to hint the imperious duty of this country
to enforce, by every means in its power,. the total and absolute
annihilation of this infamous traffic. liaving, upon principles
so mach to the creditor this country, sacrificed her own colt..
nies, and reduced them to the very verge of ruin and destruction,
it is now time to lay aside our scruples, and, ere it be coo late,
enforce the observance of those laws which other nations have
assumed the credit of, while they despised and violated them in
a tenfold degree of aggravation. In the deep regrets which his
Majesty has expressed at the continual depression of the Agri-
cultural interests, he most sincerely sympathieed, as would those
around him ; many of whom were in this respect even greater
sufferers than himself. He was persuaded, however, that the
bitterest period of that distress had passed ; and that a good and
honourable understanding between the landlord and tenant,
which shall render leases again valuable, and prevent the pre-
sent improvident system of the tenants, of adding, by excessive
and premature cultivation of wheat, to the very l
do evil of super-
abundance under which they are labouring, wil much to
mitigate this cause of the distress, combined with that system
of frugality in the tenants which their forefathers practised, with
so much credit and comfort to thernselve4 and their families.—
To this, however, must be added a better adminisiration of the
poor laws—a subject demanding the utmost consideration and
wisdom that this House could bestow upon it. He wag deeply
concerned that the welfare of the landed interest mainly de-
pended upon the eonxiderations which lie had taken the liberty
of pointing out ; and as we had derived our stability and gran-
deur as a nation from the prosperity of our landed possessions,
it was impossible but that in their ruin every other interest
would be involved. lie had, however, the fullest reliance upon
the good sense of the people and the wisdom of the Legislature
to arrest the course of it. Thu Hon. Gentleman concluded, by
again beseeching the indulgence of the house for the imperfect''
manner in which he had seconded an Address so good in itself,
and which had been so ably moved by his lion. Friend.
Sir JOSEPH YORKE said, that after the able manner in
which the mover and seconder of the Address bad alluded to
the various points contained in the most gracious Speech of his
Majesty, it would be presumption in hint to offer any further
remarks. Ile fully concurred in all that had fallen from them
relative to the internal effitirs of the country. The only part of
the Speech on which he was disposed to make any remark, was
that relative to their foreign policy. On that subject he must
raise his voiceeand express his feelings with perhaps somewhat
more warmth than hie lion. Friend who moved the Address.
lie was happy to perceive, from the language of the Speech,
that they were come back to the true and just principles that
should regulate the, conduct of this country as far as regarded
the interhal affairs of other nations. There was no conimu-
tilcation made from the Throne that day lie beard with more
gratification than that in which it was stated, that their repre.
sentative at the,Congress of Verona had received directions to'
deny, on the part of England, all right of interference with'
the internal concerns of Spain.--(hear, hear, hear !)—They
should not content themselves merely with the approbation of
such sentiments, expressed in a general manner by the House;
every Member should, in alphabetical artier, raise his voice
loudly, he would not say against the itopelicy of the conduct ,
pursued towards the Spanish nation, but the absolute disho-
nesty of it.--(Cheets.)-e-A more outrageous, a more unprin-
cipled act of violence never was, and never could be committed
.against a great and gen4rous nation.—(llear, hear 1)—It was
fresh in their 'recollection that this noble people were the very
persons who, b their sietance to Buonap—(larte, were the means
of restoring thy e Bourbons to their thronelear !)—the very
persons who preserved the throne for Ferdinand, while he was
truckling to the'Frenclf at Bayonne.---(Ilene!)--Ile was glad
to hear the resolution expressed in the Speech, of preserving the
peace of this country, and that every effort had been tried on
the part of the Government to avert a war between France and
Spain. However its might be their interest and their wish to pre-
serve this country from engaging in hostilities, 6611 if war were
once declared, if blood were once shed, if cannon were once
heard from the Bidassoa, it would be impossible for them to re-
main neutral: It must, no doubt, under present circumstances,
be the wish of every person who knew the interest* of the coon.'
try to remain at peace ; but vitriolic' as their relations were with
the different parts of Europe and the world, extended as their
coinnterce was, interested as they must be in the progress of
rational freedom, he would ask any person . who possessed the
generous and noble feelings of an Engliithinan, whose heart
must palpitate for the success of a rising people, whether,if war
once commenced, it would be possible for this country to remain
neutral ? A paternal Government would no doubt make every
exertion to preserve peace ; but he believed that neither in that
House nor out-of doors, could it he popular that his Majesty,
should remain strictly neutral.
Mr. BROUGHAM joined with the Gallant Officer who
had just Ist (Wain; in the expression of Ids sentiments; senti-
ments which did him honour .no less as a Legislator than as a
gallant Officer. • lie (Mr. B.) took this first opportunity of ex-
pressing his unqualified abhorrence of the principles upon
which this threatened war was founded, and Ins detestation of
their practice; his bitter contempt, if he might so speak, and
his disgust of the most hypocritical language in which those
principles had been promulged.—(Loud Cheers.)—He should
ilischarge the duty of candour which he owed to the Hon.

•
Gentlemen who had moved and seconded the Address, if he
did not state' is gratification at the appearance, that what-
ever might be their divisions in that House among themselves,
yet, upon this subject, they would be unanimous. He thought
the views which had been taken by Government of this ques-
tion were sound and liberal.—(Hear, hear, hear!)--He was not
sure that they could have gone farther than they had, until
they had made the necessary communication to Parliament.
He was sure however, that the feeling which had already been
displayed in that House, would cause an universal feeling of
exultation through Spain, comfort aid encouragement to all free
States, and confusion and dismay to the Allies, who had caused
that feeling. The principles in question included a mockery of
humanity and religton ; and in support of such principles were
their avomveriabout to ann their barbarous, or at best half civi-
lized hordes.. Tins was to be done, too, at the instigation of an
handful of men, small, he hoped, in point of influence, contemp-
tible, without question, on the score of talents, and character
who had surrounded the person of ourally and neighbour, and
had set on foot this projected invasion for the basest and most
selfish views. In proportion as these would be discouraged,
would others be encouraged by the proceedings in that House.
Having said thus much, he teared he could not disguise the
fact that the country had arrived at that crisis, and was in that
emergency which its affairs never even had approached since
the Revolution. He alluded, of course, to its internal situa-
tion, and the distress which prevailed in the most important
of its interests. Be the result what it might, he trusted we
should steer clear of the difficulties which threatened us, and
be enabled to avoid them ; but be must indeed be a bold
man who could take upon himself to say that we should
have that good fortune. This consideration of our own state
reminded him of the necessity of his making a declaration of
his opinions upon acts which had recently taken place, and
upon which his opinions should be stated at once, that he might
not be justly accused of inconsistency. A sound Statesman
adapted his conduct to changes of time and circumstance, and
thus preserved rather than endangered ,his consistency. He
thought that the distress which was so much complained of
last year had been only partially relieved by the measures ,
which had been adopted. last Session : he meant the re-
duction. ,W certain taxes. This again brought hint to a
notice of the County Meetings 'which had taken place, and the
proceedings at which had, given umbrage to so many. Those
who blamed what bad taken place it the Meetings in ques-
tion, ought to recollect, thit every degree of Indulgence
should be shewn towards the errors of those who were suf-
fering. Some there were who had an undoubted right to
express disapprobation at the conduct which had been pur-
sued at those ibleetings, but some there were, too, who had no
such right. 'Dose, for instance, and he was among them, who
had opposed the measures-of Government in 1011, had a right
to complain ofthe proposition to break faith with the public
creditor. Theloudest outcry was made by the friends of .Mi-
nisters as to tie Norfolk Petition ; and yet one of the prop°.
sitions orthat Petition ' was the same in point of principle as
that which in 1811, was pueinto the shape of a Dili, brought ,
into that Home by the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, and
carried by the influence of Government. This wits actually a
law to centred the right of landlords to distrain for rent. "He
repeated that they ought not to judge too censoriously of
those who we suffering under great distress. At some of the
places whereat meetings had been held, the most partial and
narrow viewshati been taken as to the proper remedy ; and
these views were generally directed to local interests and
local relief. In one part of the country a reduction of the
hop duty was suggested ; and in another the taking off of the
duty Upon slate.---(A laugh.):-To btu sure these propositions
were almost ludcrous; but they :thawed that the distress was
nearly universal; and that the remedy was not to be taken
merely upon the suggestion of the sufferers themselves. There
was, undoubteely, one general relief, to which all classes in
common were entitled e. he meant reduction of taxation, and
an arrangement of the Sinking Fund, so that it should not con-
tinue what it really was--a delusion. In the wayof reduction,
however, looking to our foreign affairs, he could not consent
to the minket reduction 'of our navel force. Let abusesein
the naval department be correctOd ; but he would by all means
say, -4 Do not let us diminish nue strength." This, however,
did not apply to any other bninch of the ihthlic service. The
army might be reduced, because we could am send it abroad.
But he lecommended economy and retrenchment generally,
because be really did contemplate the probability of our being
engaged in hostilities at some time or other in the course
of the threatened war. No one who understood or regarded
the ancient policy of the country, but must say that if this
ill-Sated expedition miliould be carried into effect, England
would in all probability, sooner or latter, be engaged in it.
Indeed lie was glad that Ministers had not gone so far us to
promise a strict neutrality under, every possible circumstance.
To do that would be to give a species of permission to clic at-
tack upon Spain. There was not a man in this country who
would not cheerfully give Ministers support in such a case as
, the present. Ile even trusted it would appear that Ministers
had declared, that in certain events we, should assist the Spas
niards.—.(Cheers.)—Tbe more the conduct of the Allies was
contemplated, themore untenable was every one of their hollow
pretences. He must say that even with all possible respect
for the illustrious authors of the documents which had been
put forth respecting.the state of Spain, he did not believe
any thing so monstrous. or so preposterous was to be found
among all the-State Papers of Eeirope, They had departed
from their former principles. His Prussian Majesty had
accused the Cortes of having destroyed that titular authority
which was the very menu of Monarchy. His,Russian Ma-
jesty had declared that " the reason of Europe and the ex-
perience of ages stamped with disapprobation a state of things
which was destructive of all order." That is to say, the rea-
son of his Imperial Majesty, and his own experience of ten
years • for the Spanish Constitution of which he now coin-
plaine'd, was the very one he hail adopted in 11312; and it
had not been altered one iota since. That Constitution his
Imperal Majesty had described, not merely as good or excel.
lent, for that, from his Majesty might be no sort of praise, but
he had applied to it the peculiar 'approving epithet of " legiti-
mate."---(A laugh.)—And he aplied this epithet not only
to the Cortes themselves, but asp lie (Mr. 13.) had before ob-
served, 'to. the Constitution which they had decreed..--(hear I)
—That Constitution was still the seine, even to rigorous pre-
cision. It was not changed : and he trusted in GOD, the
Spaniards would never consent to change it with bayonets at
their breasts.—(Cheers.)—lt might be faulty in some respects;
but, it' it were as bad as possible, he trusted the great, noble,
and high-minded people of Spain would not regard the inso-
lent menace which was now held over them.—(Cheers.)—lle
would not go through the full detail of' the papers issued by
these Allied Sovereigns: but lie knew not any thing which
could possibly be so unjust as their treatment of Spain at their
—Congress they called it. The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle of
the year 11110, provided the cases in which, and in which alone,
any special Congress should be held on European affairs. It
was in language similar to those master.pieces of hypocrisy,
the proclamations of Catharine of Russia—the great pant-
dotter. The Treaty in question professed to have in view
the " Calm" of Europe. It was that sort of Calm which
was occasioned by the breath of despotism : It professed
its resolve never to depart, in the slightest degree, from the
" strict Law of Nations." Its chief abject WAS the " re-
pose of the world." It was, in fact, half-sennon. It proposed
the promotion of " morality and religion. "---( Laughter.)—This
reminded him of the conduct of one of the Aristocratrixes of
Russia, who sent her barbarous hordes to massacre sonar, thou-
sands of mounted men, women, and children' ordered a Te
Dams to be sung for the triumph, and then issued a proclama-
tion stating that " the Empress desired the Poles to consider
her as feeling the tenderatolicitude of a mother wishing foe the
happiness of all her children."---(Hear, hear 1)—To return,
however, from this digression. He really should like to hear
the atipment of some German Statesman in support of' this
seine Treaty of Aix-hi-Chapelle.- As he before oliservede.i.t.
laid down the cases in which Special 'Congresses should he
assembled. It went on to say that no Special Congreea shetuld
he assembled respecting the effeirs of any State not a party. to
the. Alliance except in consequence of a formal invitation
from the State in questitin for that purpose. Haw, then,
did they reconcile this Decleration, not with the calling
of Spain before them, but with proceeding to interfere
with the affairs of Spain who was no part to the alliance, and
who, one might safely say, had not formally invited their Ma-
jesties to take her affairs into their good keeping ?—(A laugh.)
:low could they reconcile their Declaration with their endea-
vour to put down the independence of Spain, and violate the
integrity of her territory ?—(hear, hear () He really hoped
the House would consider the consequence of such an assem-
blage of Princes with such a pityeical force at their command,
who interposed their authority and their criticism over time (to.
vernment of pacific States. There was not one topic which
could be drawn front the Spanish Constitution that had not
been actually taken to pieces by these armed Legislators.—
They interfered about the Spanish Colonies ; nay they com-
plained of the inefficiency of the Spanish Ministry.—(A
laugh. )-.-They meddled with the Spanish finances—talked about
" ruinous loans," " contributions," taxes of course—(Laugh-
tural distress:" in good set phrase, complained that
ter.)—antl„ no doubt, if their attention had been directed to-
wards this country, they, would have talked about "
the Spanish Spanish King's Guards had Ewen assassinated within the
and they,
very precincts of his Palace. The history of the latter eircum.
stance was shortly this. The Constitution, including the Cor-
tes, was estaldished by law, anti there was an insurrectionary,
a rebellious attempt madel.o destroy the Cortes and subvert
the Constitution, and those who attempted that destruction
and that subversion' were killed in dint attempt. Yet had
this Emperor the audacity to accuse the Spaniards of assassi-
nating the King's Guards within the precincts of his palace.
With just as much reason might they accuse of assassina-
tion, an English Ministry who should order soldiers to fire
upon those who alight attempt to assassinate the King of

England. Their Majesties proceeded to speak of '; disor-
ganised philosophy."--(A laugh.)—lt would really be dis-
gusting as well as useless, to go through all theirpapers.—
Ile knew not which to admire most—the inconsistency of
some of the Sovereigns, or the peculiar conduct of Russia,
a power but half European, an immense colossal mass of phy-
sical power with oriental principles, which had used many
words to wrap up ideas not very clear, but 'which, when really
understood, appeared • to speak bht one language, and that
was,. ".We have hundreds of thousands of armed mercena-
ries and we will not reason where we mean to insult."—
(Cheers.)—The gallant Spaniards, in answer, spoke a short, an
expressive, a manly language. 4‘ We," said they, " will not
reason with those who would enslave us ; no matter to us whe-
ther they be Goths, Huns, or Unities." They indeed sheeted
a courage, in fine contrast to the crafty Bohemian and savage
Tartar. If the Tyrants who infested the world should proceed
In their course, there was not one true-born Englishman or true
Frenchman who would not in heart be an ally of the Spaniard&
—( Loud cheers.)—lle particularly admired the conduct of
Spain in answer to this odious and invidious interference.—
Every sentence addressed to the Spaniards conveyed some in.
sult ; and the object of the whole was evidently to divide
them, and array them against each other. Under such circum-
stances he should not have been much surprised if their answer
had conveyed some allusions to the Allied Powers themselves.
His Prussian Majesty for instance, who appeared- to be so
nice a critic in Constitutions, and bad expressed his anxiety
for Spanish happiness, might have been reminded of his pro-
mise to give his own subjects a Constitution.—(Hear, bear!)—
His Austrian Majesty might have been recommended to be
just to King George, before be was generous. to King Ferdi.
nand; to pay the debt, principal and interest, which he had
so long owed to the English Government.--(Hear, hear 1)—
Or they might have told him to turn his eyes to his own
dungeons in the Milaneseein which he hid immured men, wo-
men, an even children, without any charge being made against
them:—(Cheers.)::.:-As for the Emperor Alexander, he in parti-
cular it was that complained of the frightful sight of blood
being seen to flow teithin a Royal palace. Now, how blame-
less soever might be his Majesty and his agents, certain it was
that he was descended from fathers and mothers who had lost
even their wives and their sons by violent deaths in their Royal
palaces ; and certain it was that the survivors always hap-
pened to reap the benefit of these Royal violent deaths; and
yet, what was most extraordinary, it never happened that the
perpetrators of these murders were brought to justice....,
(Cheering.)—Had he (Mr. B.) been the adviser of his Im-
perial Majesty, he would have besought him to think three
or four times before he touched upon such a subject. Touch-
ed upon it, however, he had ; anti had in the perfection
of his, rhetoric, made It the very top of his climax. It was
well for them to talk of Napoleon, that great and resplendent
character, as an usurper. .'their mouths were -stopped from
calling him an usurper. It was this country and the gal-
lant Spaniards only that had a right to use that language.—
( Hear, hear !)—With regard to the King of Prussia, no sooner
was he enabled to stand upon his legs as a man from the as-
tounding succession of reverses under which he had succumbed,
than he bravely followed the fortunes of his conqueror-eno
sooner was be so far recovered as to have the freedom of inn.
thin, than he applied himself to kiss the usurping blood-stained
hands of his master, whom tie now came forward to calumniate.
—(Ilm, hear!)—Then, as to Russia, she had been satisfied to
pick up the crumbs of his insatiate ambition after being well
beaten. This, to be sure, was a standing principle of Cahnuck
policye-wherever there was something to do, there was this all.
Power—in Asia, in Europe, or in America was equally
indifibrent ; anti lately they had seen advanced a claim for
sea territory, in default of any other.—(Hear, and a laugh.)—
In ;pursuance of this principle, merely to preserve it in unbroken
Chastity, the Imperial Court had condescended to accept in con-
sideration of its interference a morsel of territory, with nothing
but a few thousand. Ccrfs to maintain upon it.—(A laugh:)—
Next was. Austria,—that magnanimous Prince, who, after ex-
hausting the efforts of his ambition in opposing, betraying, and
truckling to the power of Napoleon the usurper, ended by claim-
ing the honour of his hand for his only daughter. After the fall
of Napoleon, who fell by his own ambition and the rigour of
a northern winter, united to the perseverance and gallantry of
the English forces, without which nothing could bare wrought
his downfal,—these men, who were the first to imitate the
worst features of his policy—who had engaged to put down" that
power whom they had first invited and afterwards dethroned,
now came forward to calumniate him. He was glad thus to
find that the Spaniards had only those against them wbo pos-
sessed no weight front character. It gave him great pain,
however, to be obliged to include in the number a Sovereign
of a different description from those whom be had tleslunatcd,
—he meant the illustrioes'Sovereign on the throne of France,
who for a moment, for he would assume it was only momen.
tray, had been induced to yield obedience to the dictates of a
party who had got the power of advising hint. But he would
assume that it was only a passing aberration from sounder
principles, proceeding from the influence of men who would
be speedily ejected from those places which they were unwor.
thy to occupy, to make room for a return to snore liberal
principles. The King of France had gone beyond the prin.
espies of his associates, in advancing one of the most monstrous
doctrines, that from tyrants alone can a people hold a consti-
tution.—(Hear, hear I)—That accomplished Prince could not
but know that this was a doctrine contrary to the opinion of
the wisest of men. Ile trusted he should be forgiven if he re-
minded that Personage who, for his exalted state, was, he be.
lieved, a scholar of no ordinary pretensions, of a principle of
an opposite nature, laid down by a high authority of antiquity.
" non in ulla elMtate, nisi in qua ssintma protestas populis tenet
Own donticilluntlibertas babel." He would recommend to his
Most Christian Majesty the adoption 'of this sentiment, which
flowed from one of the most honourable sources of ancient
literature. If, however, guided by different views, the King of
France should be so blind as to prevail on the modern Scyttuans
to cross the Rhine, judgment would be gone out against him and
his family. To call the Spanish cause an insurrection was most
false, and to make that the pretence of interference was to
embark in a course having palpable falsehood for its basis.—
But the fact was, that it was not against freedom in any
equivocal or objectionable form that the Holy League di.
rested its efihrts. It was. Freedom, as such, that they were
against.—(Hear, hear 1)—It was against Freedom wheresoever
found,' by whatsoever means obtained, by whatsoever men
brought about, by whatsoever checks secured, that the tyrants
warred. All the monuments raised to it=-- all the miracles it
performed, they hated from their souls; for they felt their own
tenure to be insecure whilst a shaft remained in the quiver of
the spirit of Liberty. Therefore, it was that, so long as Eng.
land possessed her present Constitution, even with all its abuses,
of which no man was snore aware, and none more anxious to
see remedied than lie was, w should be objects of. hatred to
the tyrants of the Continent. Those Army-Critics were not
limited in their views of interference and dictation. Could
they believe, for instance, that if there was any neighbouring
territory peculiarly convenient to one of these great Critics,
even though it might be under the hands of the Grand Seignor,
it would be of any avail to send Ambassadors to say that in
their Constitution they bad got the " conservative prin-
iple," or that they never had such a thing an a " dream of
fallacious liberty."—(A laugh.)--All such representations
would be thrown away upon the free people of Verona—some
littleavenue would he pierced through ; and if they could not
find nn opening, they would make one. 'Fite great Autocrat
would find a Way to Constantinople, and a nearer approach to
Minorca, in order to be a little more within reach of the
" Western States," as lie had peculiarly denominated them
and having done so', much for the good of mankind, he
might be prevailed on to consent to his old principle of in-
demnification, by accepting an accession of territory. It,
was, then,• incumbent on all free States, mutually to assist
each other against the league of despots wlso, were bent
upon the destroction of the spirit of liberty which animated
them. Ile considered that vve were hound net only by the
principles of freedom, but were committed by defensive trea-
ties, to aid the cause of the Spaniards; for where, he would,
ask, was the natural defence of Portugal, but in the Pyretteee ?
jTe would not say—send an army to watch the French; if they
should be so rash as to enter Spain. But. he would say, that
they ought to contemplate the possibility of a naval arnanient.
Above all, he would say, repeal the Foreign Enlistment Bill.
—(Continued cheers.).—lse did not wish to go back for objects
of vituperation ; be wished particularly at the present moment
to abstain from all discordant topics. Ills hate he would me-
dially join all In bestoiving on those foreigners who would
disturb the harmony of the world. Ills commendations he
stptfoaptere:aticlitees
wtwluhelterfbareeswetenocafontlualtdaisl,
would preserve for that honest Servant of the Crown, who, in
the
.present intereeting, as it was momentous crisis, should
whatadv
se
wloe
shots tl awatituitesdnt:noan.:t dans
u.ifibeorf:rieet
the promotion of liberty. He hoped that henceforward we
s
all, that we should abstain from quarrelling with them. Ha
hoped Owatati fdrbe elesce e
to be broken but when it must ; and that we should never be
afraid of the issue when waged upon principles
consonant with
the honour of the Crown, the independenCe of the country,
and the most solemn principles of justice and liberty necessary
to the welfare of nations.—(Continued cheering.}
Sir F. BURI)ETT rose for the purpose of rendering his
great acknOwledgements to the Honourable and Learnedtl
Gentleman who had just down,his
sat for exertions that
evening, in ti speech
as able as he ever had delivered in that
House, or as any Hon. Member had
true interests of this ever heard, declaring the
country anti of Europe, anti which if
followed, would enable Ministers to hold
with the principles honour and a course consistent
safety. He hoped they
would not shrink f
tom any risk attendant on the course re-
commended by the llon. and Learned Gentleman. For his
own part, he should say, putting aside the question of Agri-
cultural Distress, and allconnected with
it, let them
their Nino:bate attention the bestow
on question Involving
the great

principles of Eleopeat liberty. With 'retard fo Wroth and -.
Learned Frieni, he must repeat that he admired' the force of ,
reasoning he lad that evening displayed,
as well as the wis-
dom.
which dictated, tbe patrietism which animated his
sentiments. And he .would make bold to say. ' that there -
was no Etignsh heart but must feel the gratitude ho
endeavoured to express towards him. '-=:tlicar, hear, hear !}7-,
He could no: sit down without noticing the good reeling en'
principle of the discourse in which the Address had been not-
Posed ; and he had no doubt that they would concur not only in
an unanimous vote to his 'Majesty; but that his Majesty "l'
see that all he had to do for them was to support the true dig-
nity of his Crown. Under these circumstances, whatever eeemY
they might have to deal with, would, see the novelty of an
united Parliament and an united people.--(Cheers.)
Mr. Secretary PEEL expressed satisfaction at the outset
which the debate had taken, us it enceuraged the hope shat
they should be enabled to come to an unanimous tette of thane
to his Majesty for the most geacious Speech Which he had been
pleased to addres to both Houses of Parliament. The been
net in which the Address now before them hsel been inttel:d
ocedolytioustitrienitednottLcee
obpyinhiiosnllwoir.tiochurabbeleblarideptid robeliounidy
thoirimine,t
of
the talents of that lion. Gentleman, and the testimonial•
s °tine
plause which it had called forth from all sides, in honour uftinhe
ability eritlowhich he had Performed his task on presentine.bu
) te,,:
self to the Rouse for the firer time on such an occesion, vo..
he trusted, induce him often to take a part in their debet..hh
tisfied. as he was, that doing so, hie efforts would dabs fad
gain credit for himself while they tended to the advant4e°ttlet
country. The same circumstance which led hiin to c%Peced
an unanimous vote would become so on this Occasion, rester
0
him from entering at length into the discussion 0....,,if theedthPite.
which had been adverted to by those who had Ples?-reet The
The Honourable and Learned Gentleman and 'He —. ele
ronet had confined for the most part their observationste
particular topic. He thought he ehould best coneult tn_g;
neral feeling of the Ilouse by postponing what he had 0/6%0
on the various subjects touched upon in the SPeeeratin
that period arrived when they ~could be separate's' u ove
forward. Ile understood that in voting fir this addrers.n ,iOl.
would pledge himself to any paiticular opinion, or tte:ode
self down to any given line of conduct hereafter. It'lese
leave every one open and unfettered to pursue that fret"
which a sense of duty might dwihee:tae:tiiiwoecoteteb.bnnelwetvdirstoasilytineut,iyiilwtoed)cointuooligitilit:ir_ea,l_l,ebelslibe:bagtt..lo,:ti
the necessity of troubling the House at any greit offeea
on the present occasion, as observations lied bte,,l be
on questions of the most vital importance, it wousnagiee
abandonment of duty on his part, it he were not t tit goo.
notice of what had been said. The greater part °I" !iy ef
Gentleman's Speech was directed not to ameod the p 0„,„..„
this country. but to correct and reprove that of iv itlato
With respect to the course whit:it ilia country 'IA tawbet it
relation to the affairs of Spain, a tope would cow! ~ „pen
would be fully examined, and he WAS not too sognle`,,, eli-
he anticipated the explanations which his 3lnSesti ntie
nisters would be prepared to offer would prove pniectlat id
factory to the House. The rule which his itlatestY 'ti.; jeep
down for the regulation of his conduct with reseed 4 tot
f that
set
steadily
eadi chez
iwlbi
maintained.ee where Foreign
acted
o States
Tpohno si en t
ivel: wore
principles,est.
years
concerned,l 7i4tiB Z., te t-pt.o , 111 :.
principles then asserted had been constantly adhere ~ 0,1
to acknowledge the sovereignty of everyhitelde:l)lecnedlrerM4
and to admit in the fullest manner the right of tle. elni
to judge for itself Of those reforms or modititatiort.
toe
time might render necessary. Whatever coorg IbtlYei sir
pursue in the regulation of their internal concern a lei
the sole judges of the policy on which they acted' ° &
pette the exercise of this right, appeared to hint to
tb, cent
try
yicsoh wdeastatawlioitlilz stTibhveerascittiTooofs toliesittautieezenclence of eielill
titiusnal;a
: etwere
i interference,tie
danger. capable of being seen and comprehended by oe
time when interfekence should take place, the PATtY el. coor!
wised must act for itself, leaving it for others
must be the chief judge. The State whose safety 'OlOO
tO,,td s, thi
what course they would pursue. For SP2int S° Jete inti
country was concerned, he knew of nothing in loPtet first
tutions which, on the part of England could so"; /lot 14'
oosenuctilgyhrtiltti;oboblfeeoatitosietrorsbe.ngi!erhefearanged werhiltich twiren :,.,4,lelail
rence. 'When he said this, he did not mean t° 911,isli 09
ou
Stts.clpwh3thplupees:tiglisttisr:lpette,ssiw)aig•ysiisoeeni,twrentiocel i was one of perfection. lie c"l` bO.
,Spain modify her Constitution in various resil ee !
su
he believed it would be the interest of Spain Iti.; it irAse,'`
tlon s s i n her
.tot4dstlinai:
icits:tiotei,racinSionnoePpriourealnglia'ightitaaE're
contemplated
oaulealsrot, farther
leituoll:ruynrrneaPsaeuid.,:}ebq,yrc i
sesibeneteetaetec
eYtrtw.bneai:en:liillt.h:plyeef,lncr,:iti ha
k'il"
rl'
i'll'echileilifil;'
state, that in that which was set forth in
the nile of his 'Majesty's conduct, made it
woohlwrf:ruionigiuneegiinadet
hi:rct
owcdasa.erit:ildestenhstli
getpohwafenrawas
d:t.
lhopeiyuten;:fatihtiEtaic
ohittnierpguole al
be maintained;' and peace 'was' requir
t
ch
intolligiotel,latt;ott:iluiivt,i;oo,ool/
that the peace would continue ; but it' ii
served for Europe, every man would rids
be averted.swtr:Ectivoetonennitnniolintlgeti.deltFrench Kin'set:hd
table," were the words there used. Ile wool" rotsi a
_tt"et" I
generally received. lie Felted upon then] net t'eive .
hastily the terms of a vague translatinn, wit,,a,,70. no
the benefit of a more liberal construction. Jfie"el,
_10;
caukl deny that the Monarch ought to he ;--st ratio
nothing in the affairs of Spain that could fel,""ntli ollsii
interference with its internal policy on the rrt,-, Cell'fl
Power. Whatever were the decisions of
area; to I°4l '
Polvers, this country had been no party nt id'
position for interfering directly -or iudirectlY,, bins,...,
He was confident that the House would t' the I''''
going further into the details, both on account et
Lied eLI
of his Right Honourable Friend, who Pte',ll'he 70
Foreign. Office (Mr. Cauning), and because_,,,, 3; being g
latartap::yilwer,d:ied:ctthuhhsalaieleltaiatnltcliahlialefreetwahreccoleirnilecenewlspiliswishn.hreYmmehennt Irtau'gonfcfrobtherantanultrjenertlatetleael.°fYtf°l)l;7?trii- ite$11161`"1:11
France and Spain, to the last hour of his -it taro'
repent uttering one single word that might have, limo
ebjchti.
roe fli
It was his conviction that the general interest of 11/00,V:11,t,
that peace should be maintained.—[The Right 'dos letrteo
proceeded to explain more at large his vicw_ts °les eaiiAiey
here, as in several other parts of his snece'll the t'n''' te
aheretofore°lbetter l
sn n dt teenn
to take
Awake to its lee interests, England was 111' dos`
tie "O
with jealous and alarm the nosperity 1' (' We bed.
ed: eon en ,
and were convinced, that if they tioor's" It. (irk
would be no sufferer from that eineuristanee'.of .1.",i-1.4
core desire of England to preient the rePol belt 01
being disturbed, and she 'therefore mare woe' tilt
character of mediator between the tw°!:',-,Arties:l,o °
bitor(rel icegtiatinlider t{elli; e }nal c: darr ill*
iv 3;:i f ilct -rstvibeil
contending, but between the two angre n ntiv,,ino,
duty of those entrusted with the atalurri oily,' ell
affairs was to prevent, if possible, the beg: ed l'ile'bt
war. The ;,eaenen Gentlemen liad ~c9),1;,,,,,°' IV`e-iell!
much severity on the conduct of the 11.1"`Tee trod to
Secretary Peel) reserved to himself to bee been% b,
this subject on a future occasion, he,tff„,i,,,Pot o'
against the continents which 'the Learnot tete sere
on the personal character or - some or th4..,,ocieltitt ti'
Alliance. Ile thought it Might hnve till" l's4tl'iro
since the period when th t • l'ich rho the Lot
oce ac ...1 14, . ~,I, 011
man had sarcastically. described, oceta' , hilt CY. '"
alluded to bad been united with this eitintilliich tbef,eiti
danger. He might remember the cifort't 1,, to lt°s 0,
for the deliverance of Eunepee nor alight ''" el P',,;ll'
that that individual Who bad been rocn_Atieri our; 1/1
resplendent character (he confesSed lte 7,, art its`'
Iluonaparte so characterieed), had be ol.?;ockt
united efihrtee Good hod'' when the t'ic!r.l.,,e trs,"'t hiPlo
of Spain—when he Was speekiog or 14F,,'-',,dhlel°-sterd
condemning foreign interference, ?,,ns " r-
the cd3ot
get the atrocious duplicity which tiaa marked
,n,
.0110 Inn
who had now been describea as a great . ea:cheese/I),
ter. Not one of the crimes with which itrideot 0,,,`).1,,efAiv
Sovereigns (whether jpstly or not. he :I{,t pot htoor,
quire) could he pointed out, which litis.ol„tetuh,o v
with
ijustice against that individual. 1' i with t'unte,re
mightderea Ittliin cwes:--faiptieyrielltdisorugsedin:gtterfientseti'll,:i3,aitsfill'' ii litho
persevering hatred of Eugland, v:hich ,n 4,10. the,i
Spain : this was not so. Ile wig 4_1,4;1,1,10g tilileol:
dg°resawnfiatiti'VeTroinu'a ilttldrnbedee(nl ewiltihconliillocirel:Tte4le thbelip
deman, that besidei the question tom slate sieve , cone
the Italian States—the ehofifion of the .4, bit"h„ t."O
differenci between Turkey and
_lss.,ejes er tp,rtee44
attention. With respect to the proec'r'wes no her
hai:
far as Spain wawancerned, Englant_i teat
.1.1, two
For Russia, it proer to remark, biai ~, 01,
duct towards Turkey had proved shirr Tip Op
those speculations, with' resPeet t° The 4 I+.atito4
Learned Gentleman had indulged. forhesrAv'seeild
Russia towards Turkey evinced great .itostritilik 1.41
to avoid extremities. 'With respect to which; IV
ed without diiguite, the' only Sir
in taking' Possession 'of the Italia°

niaw,"; her," a
ton
howev,ger'
the F. 0.110,000
for sllst e
crone
Persev ,etto
hncl 101.10 Of I
it impost, Pilo
Altai Vita 11 1,
be pretsellP"
ed br0..,„
y llfOr'
unposed. 0, of
it could 11 eseri
Inuit 1
tliot t with
copotec pot
ritier,v ight 041
ttrFl'
Spe6l"wg
_,hat $;