The Sun.
London, England, 1812-10-19 00:00:00

AMERICA.

The can:vie:li in Upper Canada closed with the
surrender General ary,iy b.it; according
to a •letter from St. John-s-, that. on the banks of
the St. Lawrenee N:vas. 'only on the point of com-
mencing. The Americans -seem desirous of ra-
trieviir, ,heir late diastel.• in Upper Canada.

Vv....TRACT OF A LETTER FRO!: ST. JOHN'S OF

:41.,1-.t.. 1.2

" intelligenCe has btea received from Quebec,
that the American General 'Dearborn, Who has for
nearly three months past; been assembling. 'a very
large military force at Albany, the equip:neut. of
which had been greatly retnriled, is about to cord-
rnence operations, and endeavour to efice the dis-
race the amts of the United States had sustained.
His army was estimated at 30,0(i0 'wen lie Was
expected. 1.0: advance on the 1 6th inst. To oppOse
}fin] all tlle;disposable reguiar and force
bad been marched from.• Quebec and Montreal,
and conveyed across 'the tat. Lawrence• to the
British lines. Ge,*aeral Pettit commanded on toe
lines. The Indians; elated by their success in
Upper Canada, have offered to furnish an anxiliary
force of 3000 men:" •

• The greatest harmony is said to prevail between
the Governer and the Legislature of Canada.—
All the bids providing for the safety of the colony
were passed with the utino,,tadispatch awl una-
nimity. The Legislatnre have not only granted
12,000/. 'yearly, to defray the expense of 2000
ballotted militia, (one half of whom are always
to be on duty)., but likewise provided, " that, in
case of invasion, and after the. Governor shall have
issued his'proelanlation, prohibiting the dqarttirti

of any of his Majesty's subjects, those who srhalt
lam) the country shall incur the .pumishment of per-
pcturi Invishment, and the confiscation- of-their pro-
perty, hicir shall be applied t-6...the relief of such
of the mu tia as may have suffered during the war."
There is little probability .01 any. favourable
cbanze in•the;Councils of the American Executive
._until the:meeting of Congress;. 'which is fixed for
the 2d of November. The nature and amount of
the waf-akes will be then discussed;
.and it will
be Seen whether .the .people "will bear direct taxti
tion, in order to .defray .60 stipenses of tarrying
on a burthensoine warfare.

. .
,EXTRACT ,OFII VETTER', DATEDOSTON, SEPT. 12.
It is generally belieVed in thiii country, that
the. news of the repeal 'of the British Orders in
Council has greatly embarrassed our Executive ;
.who neither expected nor wished for Such a con-
cession ; and who are certainly indisposed to ac-
commodation, without such farther concessions
as might he deemed hilarious to. your Maritime
rights. • At the same time, on,account,ot the elec-
tions, they deem it 15ruderit to feign great mode-
ration, and hold out expeetations of peace, which
Are not likely to be realized. -The organ of the
Government, the National' hztelligencer, after ob-
serving a profound silenc'e for some time On the
subject of the repeal of the Orders, makes, in'a
late number, the following flimsy and partial re-
marks, .which have been copied into some Of the
federal primp:—
[PECrreITHi NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER OF SEPT. 2.]

"Tlie British Government repeal, their decrees
upon condition the intercourse between the two
countries' is restored. Should our Administra7
tion agree to this, the immediate and inevitable
consequence would he, the withdrawal by .France
of the decree repealing th6se of Berlin and Milan,
and their rc-establishment in full force:on account
of the Consideration tor.the repeal failing to exist.
This would leave us exactly, wher- we were four
or five years'ago, and the ceremonies of retaliation
would be gone over again. it is plain, therefore,
that the repeal is an unmeaning change of the
game, which, without producin;,;perrnanent peace
with England, unless she would disavow the pre-
sent system of blockade, of search and impress-
ment, would plunge
,us into a war with France.'

• MAILS.
AniuKr.7)-7-1 Guernsey, 2 Jersey, I Dublin, I Waterford.
Dr c—l Cadiz, I •Gottenburgh, I:Heligoland, I Dublin
1 Waterford.

PR IC'E OF STOCKS
- THIS, IMV AT TWELVE reCLOCIi.,
Consols 51.1 Omnium..

TUE SUN.

SDLEM QUI,S,DICERE FAI:suM AIII)EAT

L 0 N D 0 N,

MoNDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1812.

We this. morning received several American
Papers. We have only time to make the

ing extracts

FROM THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER, SEPT. 1

Accounts hare been received from,. the State
of Ohio, of the surrender of Getieral HULL and the
troops under his .command; at Detroit, to the
Commander of The British troops in Tipper Canada.
No official (lisp atch has been xeceived from the Ge-
neral, but the intelli,,ence :appears to be too well
authenticated: We are, unacquainted with' Lie
causes which produced, and the circumstances at-
tending this extraordinary event, and, therefore
forbear for the present to comment on it.

" A copy of the articlesof Capitulation has.been
received ironi a source eutiticS to credit. Not
having come to hand in time for this Paper, it
will be inserted in our next.

" We-understand that the rot decided mea-
sures are adopted fir recovering the ground said
to be lost, and for prosecuting the campaign with

new vigour."
EXTRACT OF A, LETTER FROM FORT WAYNE, P.\TED
AU GUS I.' 19.

‘f I have the mortification to annoupee to you
the destruction of Capt. HEALD and company, on
.their retreat from Fort Dearborn * to this place.
it happened on the morning of the 15th inst. by
an army of. Indians, oi about five or six hundred,
consisting of the following tribes, viz—Otiaways,
Chippeways, Wenceba.goes, Nickapoos, Menomi-
nies, and some Puitawatatnies. Capt. WoLry,
who went tO'assist Capt. ,TIEALDon his retreat, is
among the number of killed. lire cannot learn
that any escaped. But it is stated that Captain
1r.1.,b, Mr. Kmzr,
.and some women, are made
risotiers". The partieulars of this action I omit
till another express.

Or Chioogo on Lakc Michigan

rola WAYNE ALSO TAKEN.

F.:3,:tiact of u Letter frara a, respe etaiii,e Gentleman in Cincin-
un,ti' to b.in;ther-in Philadelphia, tlh.qd-Cincinnati,
IY!;eadful news bas just arrived by, express.
The British, on the 16th inst. captti-red General
-HULL'S army in Detroit, without firing a gun.
He, was under the necessity of capitulating. The
Indians immediately, made a sally On Fort 'Wayne
and took it. All is confusion and bustle,bcre.---,-,
Cincinnati has lost nearly DA, sonle of, them the
best citizens I,ve had. Tlis moment 2000: troops
. •
f*l•om.KentuckThave arrived here, on their march
to reinforee Gen. HULL, but. they axe tbo late."
ALARIs4I:ZG cr.--,--Wc have heen po-
litely favoured with the following postscript 'of a
etfer, written at Pattsbur7 on Wednedav last.

• " since I finished my letter, I have been in-
bl,l General MooAni, epnmarp.ling• at this

place, that Judge 111 arrived from Chain-
plain on the lines, and infornifd him that a British
army of 4000 men.were on their march for this
place, by the way of St, john's. The credit which
Judge HicKs gives to this new:, induced him to,
travel the distance,in one hour at d 40 minutes.

" If we cousin, tbat, at this., place is concen,-
trated thegreatest part of-the military stores and
a part of the army I,vhich--are to 01.7.-... rate against
the Canadas, we shall perceive the, im-
,
.portance of the station to ti:e B ritish ; for if the
,prcivisions and munitions of -.1.-ar are captured; the
Canadas remain safe teaSt: for, this Year.
" Gen: BLoomrtELD arrived.bere this morning,
with reinforcement ot 400- men, which increases.
our number to 1200. Gen;l7:l-coAas leaves here
. .
this evening for Greenbush to procure an addi-
tional number of troops. •

" Judge HicKs's news receives entire credit and
some,of the most judicious and respectable people
.
here are making the necessary provsions to re-
move their families, in case of an attack."—(Corn-
nrercial Advertiser

ALliftNY, SEPT. 12.—Dr. WHITE, who left
.Sackett:S Harbour On Monday last, reports, th:At
on that day the British Commandant of the siina-
Aron had sent a summons to surrender Ulttlie-aluL
nitions of ~var at that.place. 'this was, related to
Dr. WHITE by General 13aowi.‘i, cOmmanding
there, just ,as he was setting oat.
EVENINQ, abov.E. c()n-
firMed by an Express just arrived withr • divatches
to the Governor. lie further informs', that from
. .
the movements of the squadron, Who. are all off,.
the harbour, an immediate attack is expected,
and if made, they must abandon, not having' force
sufiicient to repel an attack,

FRANKFORT, K. SEPT. s.—The following copy
of a letter was received this.rhern,ine: by, the Go-
vernor,- express from Shelbyville, where it arrived
at four o'clock, A. .

" DZAR Slll,—l this _moment have received
news which cannot be dunked, that the Indians
arc *thin 15 miles of us ! (Henry court-house)
and the people are crossing the - Ohio by hun-
dreds ! We wish you to send through the
neighbourhood, and to the meeting, and get all
the men and ammunition'you can. We will start'
for Wcstporl by times in the morning,,
'5 Mr. BoNTA is the bearer of this news c don't
fail to send assistance..
" Jos. BRINKFR.'
" Col. Caitleman, Sept. 4;four dclock at uight."

By the Gottenbnrgh Mail, which arrived on
Saturday, we .have received General. KUTUSO
official report of the motives which induced him
to abandon Moscow without• risking another
battle. It appears that Bricmkt,Arrrn had formed
two columns on the Borowsk and Zwenigd, roads,
with a view of acting against the reserv'es of the
Russian ariny, and General KuTusoi,v's reinforce-
ments not having come up, that. General did not
think it prudent to hazard another battle, which
might have .proved destructitie to his army,
without saving Moscow ; he, Atierefore, adopted
the resolution of retreating. It iin vain-to deny
that the loss of Moscow is a serious calamity to
Russia, but it is by no Means decisive of the ti.t.e
of the war ; and it is some satisfaction to: know,
that all the valuable property, both public and
private, was removed before. the French entered
that city, and that it was 'abandoned by almost all
the inhabitants. The position which, Gen, Ku-
Ttrsow has chosen will enable him: to intercept
Btr6NAPARTL's communications with 2Snialensko,'
while it will facilitate his junction with the la,:ge
reinforcements that are advancing t.A. .Join
lrom the Danube. The sitriatioiarif the French army,
weakened as it must have 'been by SO niariv and
such sanguinary, battles, appears to.be Most criti7
'the season for further operations is nOw
„. .
passed, rind it appea'rs to be absoluit!ly impossible
for the French army to winter in Moscow While
thenitssian armiei, unbroken and continuallyaug7
meriting, are hovering rbund it. There is everyreason
to suppose,that,BtiONA,rAß'iE flatteed him: elf that,
by the rapidity
,of his .movern, andthesplen-
dour of his successes, he should terrify the Eta.
peror ALEXANDER into a negotiation, and to acT
complish that object, lie appears
,toham . ri3oLited
the safety of his army.. There is every reason,
however, to hope, thal the EMperor will, continue
. ,
firm to the resolution which he has adopted ; and
if lie does, there is still every reason to hope
for a glorious termination of the contest.

No further ac,ounts have been received from
the Peninsula ; the report, therefore, , which
:cached town on Satunday from Guernsey, of 'the
defeat of the French near I,3urgos, remains uncon-
firmed and uncontradicted.

'e have received French' Papers to the 14th
inst. It appears that BUONAPARTE was still at
Moscow five
.days after the date.,of the last Bul-
letin. We have made some interesting extracts
Elora these Papers,

. The following is the I.lusiai.9;lici.llNotification
of the entry of the French into ITQscow

" FOR THE INFORMATION OF THE PUBLIC.
[" By order of Lis' Imperial Maj;sty. ]

It- is with a heavy heart we arc compelled to
inform ei-ery'son_of the country, that the enemy
entered MoScow on the 3d (INh) of Septenaher.
The glory of the Russian empire, however, is not
thereby, tarnished. On the contrary, every indi-
vidual' is inspired with frestt courage, firmness,
and nope, that all the' evilS meditated against us
by .our enemies will eventually fall upon their own
heads. The enemy has not become master
of Moscow,. by -overcoming or weakening our
forces ;--the Commander-in-Chief., by the ad-
vice of a Council .of War, has found it ex-:
pedi'ent to retire at a- moment of necessity,;
ire 'orth:r by the best and most- effectual means -
to turn the transient triumph of the enemy
to his inevitable ruin. However painful. it may
be to Russians to hear that the original ca-
pital of the Empire is in the hands of the enemy,
of their country, vet it is consolatory to reflect,.
that he ;s possessed merely_of bare walls, contain-
ing within their circuit neither inhabitants nor-
provisions. The hauehty conqueror imagined
that on his entrance into Moscow, he would be-
colne the ~,Ifi)iter of the whole-Russian Empire,
iv en he mii;ht prescribe to it such a. peace as be
s'nould thiutc proper ; but he is deceived in his
expeotation; : he will neither have acquired the
power of (11,_-toing, nor the means of sutsistence.
The assembled and daily in.-creasing forces of the-
dist-riets of MoseoNve will not neglect to block up.
e•:ery -avenue, and to destroy .such parties as may
be deiached for the purpose of collecting provi—
sions ; until the enemy shall perceive that his
-
hopes of astonishing the world by the capture of
Moscow were vain; and he be compelled to open
a passage for himself by force.

" His situation as entered
RTISSin With 300,000 men, the principal part con-
sisting of natives of different kingdoms, serving
and ob4ing him, ..not from free in. the
defence of their respective corintries,,- but solely
from terror. The half of this multifaiioUs'arMy
has been destroyed, partly by our brave troops,
partly by desertion, and partly by hunger, and
sickness with the remainderhe is come to Mos-
cow. His Audacious irruption, not only into the
- ,
very heart of Russia, but into its ancient capital,
will, without Aoubt,, gratify his ambition, and give
him cause of boasting ; but the character of that
Measure must beAetermined by its result.

cc-lie has not entered a country where every
step he take, inspires all ‘v:',ll terror, and bends
both the troops and the inhabitants to his feet:
Russia is Unaccustomed to subjection, .and will
not suffer her laws, religion, freedom, 'and pro=
perty, to be trampled npon she will defend them
to the last drop of her blood. hitherto the gene-
ral zeal againSt the enemy clearly evinces how.
.pc.)wel;fully our empire is guarded by the undaunted
spirit of its sons. Thus, no one despairs ; nor is
this a time to despair, when _eery class of the
empire is inspired Vvith courage and firmness,—
when the enemy, with the remainder of his daily
decreasing forces, at a. distance from home, in the
. -
midst of a numerous people, is surrounded by our
,-s,;,rmies, one of which stands before him, and'the
Other three art: endeavouring to cut off his retreat;
and to prevent him from receiving any fresh re-
inforcenients-2--when Spain has not only thrown off
, .
his yoke, but also threatens to invade his. territo7.
rieS-7-when the greatest part of Europe (exhauste4
and enslaved by billt),.serving-him involuntarily,-
is anxiously and impatiently awaiting the moment
when she shall tear herself from his" heavy and in-
\
supportable dial:lS—when his own country sees
no cad to the tOrrcnts of its blood shed for his

arn on

" In the present disastrous state of human af-
fairs, will not th count(-y acquire eternal fame,
whin, atter encountering all the inevitable des°-
j.itio.is o; war, shall at last, ,by patience and
intyepiditv, succeed in procuring an equitable and
permanent peace, not only for itself, but also for
other Voters ; nay, even for those who are un-
willingly lighting against us 7: It is gratifying
and natural for a v,stierotts nat!on to render good
for evil.

"Almighty God! turn thy merciful eye to thy
supplicating ilussiau • churc'i Vonchsafe courage
and uatienc,.• to thy people struggling in a just
cause, so that they may thereby overcome the
enemy ; and in saving themselves may also de-
fend the freedom of Kings and nations."

WIN:DSOR, OCT. 18.—Yesterday being very wet,
none of the,. Royal Family moved out •of the
Castle.

On Saturday the Dukes of YoRK and CAM-
BRIDGE hatl audiences of the PEANCEREGENT, at
Carlton Hou4e.

Yesterday the Duke of Yorm had an audience
of the PRINCE REGENT at Carlton House.'

• On Saturday the Princess CHARLOTTE of WALE 3,
accompanied by Lady DE CLIFFORD, arrived at.
Kensington Pal ace, from Windsor, at three o'clock:
Fier Royal Highness dined 'with her Mother, and.
at eight o'clock set off for 'Windsc,i.

NAVAL,NEWS.

Adiniraity-qi;7Y.c3, Ott:l7, 1 Pit.

Vice Admiral Sir James Saumarez Las trans_
tutted to John Wilson Croker, Esq. a letter from
Captain iiooper, of his Majesty's sloop, the Ita-
deigh, f--iving an account of .his having, on the
22d 3eiyleinber, ran on shore under 17,aternest,
a: French privateer, of :About 100 to:Is:,

PLymotrrx, OCT. 17.---:-Dctachr,knts for diffe,-
rent regiments hkve en:lurked from hence this
week, on bOiird. the T,-"iTptune transport, for
tlx -
bon,' which v;111 saii fur roll n outla to join