The Sun.
London, England, 1815-09-28 00:00:00

,X 111 L AND,

The i 5 an extract from
_the„ThAtt
Jozinal:—" Strong liodef tr,,ops man I
ing to Cashel -; We tv ould kk,isli-illey-.4yertytder rl
to live at free cpnat, rs--,-on the r,hels, I eca -e
thi-.3t are rebcl-; robbers, tr ct innrch-, cis— e,ti - (1)
Noiniity and Gentry, because dn.!' ha“, sup
suffered this rebellions spint to riprn into actoii.
Why were tht.l. hot ?Mud, and, at the head of
their friends and tenants, scotiti; g the country to
maintain peace ?'' •
CLONNtri, SF:PT. 249.---Last Monday, William
Harty, of this town, wrts employvd; e
be It
by a person named Wright, a Pro, tor, to•serve
processes for .tythes, upon Some persons in the
neighbourhotid of Lowe's Green, and, it is sup-
postd, for safety took his wife and bro,her ith
,
him W . hen he arnived near the place, three men
armed, oile with a.ulub, and two with blunder-,
busses, overtook. and instantly fell upon
"I"hey did nol shoot him—that have been
the more lininape kind of intirder. Tht v knocked
'him and 'his brother down with the huts of their
bhitiderbitsses, and the fellow with -11:e club
knocked down ,the Woman, and the two 'ellr6ts
with tire blunderbusses, battered Uarty's
Nieces. \Vni. Harty was not older-thiiin mew wo;
his brother, a good deal younger,
_made h ,s escape,
and got safe to Pethard. Wife, who in vain
struggled. to sate hint, and e,cap.ed these Savages
mirsentously, took tip-the dead b'ody and conveyed
it tot he next Cabin, where it Was refused admittance;
and with as littleaffect she sought to procure n car
for hire, in order to bring the corpse to Cionmel.
Capt. Wileoeks being apprised of the orcurrPnce*
sent thepoli. 12 to the phiee, when it was too late
to hold an inquest, and they had the body put for
safety into the Chapel, where it remained all.
night and yesterday. An Inquest was holden by
Mr Hill and Mr. Ryo, Coronets, the verdict of
which, of course, was, " Ainrtler,aga.ust
three iwrsons tinknoWn.'' Not a -man iii the.
Linage could be got to act as Juror on the-inquest,
wiiien of necessity was -termed of the P.dice.-
1-larty's tc ife,. who had the processes in her pocket,
had that pocket curt off.

At a late hour on the 'flight of Monday week,',
about fifty armed men carne to the-s•i rep at Foul.-
-a-Ca.ppel, about fourteen miles from this on the
Kilkenny road, and swore all the inhabitants to
be faithful to the new system enacted ny the with.-
night legislators of this country..
Ott Tuesday morning about o'clock, a-
party.of armed ruffians with their fa, es blackened,
entered.the-house of Mr. Smith wick, of Laeken,
between Tipperary and Pondrom, aiol took away
part of the 61:earttts. I.lr,Smith,%ick's son being
in bed at the time, and hearing a- nnise, got imp,
seized a musket, and put them to flight, nom,-howa,
ever, till he had pierced the left arm olone. of the
fellows with a balL which caused him to leave
marks. of his visit behind him.

The serieant of, the Wexfotd tegintent,
we mentioned in our last td-have been severely
wounded by a bandit ti near the Cross of Bat Ballyrnore,
died on Wednesday vening. hod OeePt two
tend Lwenty years in the regiment—al l'ays bore an
excellent eharaetee.i and has lett a %rife aod five
Cbiliken to bewail his loss:

A Paper says, the British Officer, mentioned
as having been landed at Ramsgate, in custody,
was lately'the oldest Lieutenant of the 77th Foot;
hismame is William 31‘ Veagh, and he had beech
cashiered by the sentence of ,a tourt,-martial
when in the Peninsula.--Ile denies that he was
present with the French army at the battle of
Waterloo."
A Morning Paper of yesterday cobtradicted the
siatement of the death of MARY .ANN CLAnxt itx
France, but in contradictions this journal seems
to be as nnfortunate as in its original intelligence.
This notorious woman has certainly terminated.
her earthly career, and her body Ins been landed
at Newhaven from France, for interment ,In Eng..
land.—( Times.)

- o,ne of the Paris papers mentions a rep•)tr of an
association haying been formed by several Per-•
sons who have taken part in the political events
of the last 25,years, and who wish to tound a Co..
luny in Alad'agascar.

It appears kern travels in South Arneriel, in
1804, that some of the rich miners and landholders
of Mexico enjoy a° annual income of from two to
six millions'of francs. The Doke of MoNTELhoNE,
from his landed estates, had an income of a million
and a half; he has 40 villages...which contain a.
population of 17,700 souls.

THE COMPLAI;AND PAINTER.--.VIGEE, taking
the portrait of a Lady, perceived that when he
was working at .her mouth she l‘ as twisting her
features in order to reader:it smaller, and 1;w lice
lips in the-most eXtreme tdutraction.=' Do ❑ot
trouble: yourself so tnnreli Madam," exclaimed
the Painter ; c4' 'for, If you choose, I will draw
you without :any month at all."

Upon Wednesday the 20th curt: Mr. Roßstur
GARNOCK, sopervitier of Excise, Musselburgh,
along"with MTEATH, and STOBIE,
officers of Excise, dkenvefed in the middle of
tammermuir H (artfully concealed at the bot-
tom of a deep rock), a private distillery of consi,-
derable extent, at work—COntent of stilt, 60 gal-
lons; upwards of 1200 gallons bt wash, and three
bolls of malt newly mashed ; _all of which they
destroyed. From the niagrittude of this distillery'
the revenue has been evaded of duties upwards
of 15001. •

On Monday sennight, the offender who, during
the performances at the Theatre on the preceding
Thursday, wantonly threw a glass bottle-on the
stage, was examined before W. Bradford and"
W. Hamper, Esqrs. the sitting Magistrates,
at the. Public Office, in Moor-street. The ;:harge
was fully proved by the evidence of a female who
sat next to him, and the prisoner, for want of
bail, was fully committed to IVarwick, to take his
trial at the next sessions ; the Magistrates de-
claring it to he theirintentiou, on such or similar
occurrences, to recommend the strongest mea-
sures which justice'might furnish to punish such
offenders. BY this prompt and decisive-measure,
we confidently trust the future good order of the
gallery will be secured, -and that those who re-
gard the pit-as a desirable situation to witness the
drama, may be assured of safety from insult or
injury.—(Birraingham),

APPEAL- of the STATES of l URTE.MBEIW

TO TS 'F.

COUNTS of GREAT !MITA IN, Pl? USqA, and DENMARK.

At.7,6SBURG, SEPT. 16.1—A North German P4er
has the fo lowing from. .Stutga-rd, dated 2Sth

July :----
" The states of the 'Kingdom of Wurtemberg
bale respectfully called, in the. followitw docu-
. mem, mum tie Ministers of the three Potters,
Great Mitaitt-llannier, Prussia, and Denmark,
. r guarantees of the Constitution of the totintey,
for their powerful supp,rt in the demand to have
• the State of Wnrtenrherg restored as it was be-
fore the changes caused by Nipolcon.s'systetn.
" Your Excellency is acquainted with the
happy relations that existed for three centuries
between tie Sot'ereigfis of Wortemberg and the
.people, and which were founded upon solemn
conventions, sworn to by all the Sovereigts.
These' "tonvention.s fixed the ...duties of the.
people to the head, as well as..the conditions
of their submission to him, and consequent-
ly the relations which, uniting both, tend-
ed to the common -good of the whole. Several
events, indeed, had at an earlier period the-effect
of produeing a temporary stop in the motion of
' this well-contrived political machine, bUtjtistice
alwars got the better, and at length the tibinter-
rupted enjoyment of the sacred rightl were insured
to the people by the guarantee which was so-
lemnly taken upon themselves by the Courts of
Great tirit;tin, Prussia, and Denmark. To thc.se
Goteruments Wurtentberg is indebted, first fur
the maintenance of its Constitution in 1760, and
for the cimelusion of what is called the Heredi-
fary, Co‘,,pari, which' was effected by the' media-
tion ,>l. Royal Anthassadori, Sent to Stutgard ex-
, pressly for ti.t.s purpose.
'' '1 he. antoL;raph letter of Ids Majesty the late
Frederick the Greal (hereunto annexed) to
111-e,Emperoe Joseph iI. 'dated July 30, 1764, for
the attainment of !his end, and the Act of Gua-
rantee of May 10, 1771, are held by the people
of Wurtemberg in grateful remembrance, to this
day.

" The Hereditary Compact of 1770, concluded 1
in so soleriin a Manner, was punctually observed
and maintained (hiring the rest of the Government
of the late Duke Charles, as well as that of Duke
and Eu;Lene-of Wurtemherg ; his present
.Nlajesty 01:0, upon his accession,'recognized the
whole of the existing Conventions, as the bond
between the Sovereign and the people. He swore
to theseCotoventions under the above-mentioned
guarantee ; and as it therein prescribed, did not
receive the homage of the subjectS till oath
Lid been- taken in -the usual form.
Majesty the King of' IVoriemberg has,
since that rime, ceded Monthelliard to the French;
and for this, as well as for the military burdens
bOrne by the country, has obtained inportant in-
demnificiitions, and -increase of ten itory of the
rlvctoral, and, at last the Royal dignity ; has
objected to his sovetelgu,:y [tic gvotat., 1,111. of
the Princes, Counts, and -Knights of the dis-
sOlved German Empire, residing in wabia; and
Made at a later period considerable acquisitions
iv consequence of military events. But with the
attainment of the Royal dignity, and of a sove-
veignty such as that of the King. of Prussia, and
of the Fiinpetor of Austria, in respect of his
Getman dotulutons,his Majesty the King of Win.-
temberg Milted as total abolition of the constitu- •
tion of the country, the dit7solution of all repre-
sentalion, and an absolute government.
%." The subjects were deprived of 'every means
of protecting. their rights founded on such .solemn
conventions. Far as they were from consenting
to this change by word or deed, they however
submitted to the law of necessity," with the hope
of happier times, and with the certainty that their
Thative, or new Sovereign, as he should find himself
in a condition, wou'al not withhold from them ad-
vautages and-rights which constitute the comti-
tion of the entire existence of the State, and be-
long to the Hereditary State by the conventions;
and have been, secured to the newly-acquired pro-
vinces, eiC er expressly by 'reaties of Pi!ace, as to
the mediatisyd imperial cities, by the 27th section.
of ,the Rycess of the'Denntation tat the Empire,
to the Ilithur Austrian provinces, by the Treaty
of .Presburg,
.on which the new provinces have
a light td, as an indemnity for the Provincial
Copstituti!o). tit h;ch-, has been taken from them.
if, undo' circumstances, the people lived in
Ore pleasing eNpectariun that only transitory re-
hiii;ons Would deptive them of their` hereditary as
Well as a:aquit ed rights, nothing happened on their
side which could jostifya permanent deprivation
of that which has from ancient times constrtmed
their lyppiness, aIUI the go,Jd of their Sovereigns.
Wurtemberg, cal:ed upon to illaCte the greatest
sacruices, has performed tuba[ exceeded the highest
expectatioa, and almost its last strength, and it
lrasnever lii,lrintired-; but the hope of the return
of -old times has • constantly lightened the
sacrifices of the present melancholy, almost corn-
conjuncttires. At length, by the omnipo-
tence of God, and the exertions of the High Al-
lies, this hope of the,peopie was justified. The
-Union,called the liheniSh Confederation, vanished;
and 010 noti9n, with the same tranquillity, us it had.
borne the most'affecthig _situation, could look to
the reallsug the Proclaination of Kalisch, 'and the
re-instatement in the ancient 'rights-of which it
had been deprived, Ills Majesty the Kin.- of
ten berg, by a Manifesto of the 17th January,
hastened in fact to shew that this expecta-
tion of the people was well.founded. In it
ex-
pressly coulirined that only imperious circumstances
Lad been able to weaken the etlicacy,of the Colt-
stitutiOn of the Hereditary States, and that the
Dead of the State,
now that these external eircurn-
stances \vcre done away,' did nut hesitate to give
the peopk, a c„„,tittiEi.on which should satisfy kit
parties. Thepeopte,enOidingin.theactionsot their
Sovereign, hereupon chose thtlr representatives,
and the representatives of the people, so chosen,
met, together with those qualified as sucb,eitherby
their hint h as former States of :he Empire, or by the
choice of the Kiirg, ‘.in order to restore the old
m a
turin of Govern
ent, nd to deliberate in 3 CUII-
- stitutional manner with the Sovereign, concerning
ac modifications which the spirit of the times
gitad the change of circumstances made necessary.

net on ca‘lieg together the States on the 15th
March, his
.elejesty-the King expreseeil his inten-
tions very differently: 'i'l:e ancient Constiottion
was passed over in silence, and the Wet of an en.;•
tirely new ConstittitiOti, in the formation of which
the States had no share, was laid before them, as
an organic law of the State, as the only cue, and
sanctioned by Iris Majesty the King.
" Yoe,- Excellency knows this new tonstatt-
lion, end we, ell to whom by birth or tie confi-
dence of the people entruste4l then• rights, the
'combined interest of the nation, and the Sove-
reign; may rejoice in the consoling conviction,
that :the acceptabce ofethis constitution, Itt the
stead of the one which is supported by the expe-
rience of three centuries, and the welfare Of many
geateatione, and which has been rendered sacred
by. an oath, would have been considered As an act
of treachery.
'-If the Assembly pronounced loudly and de-
cisively the restoration of this Hereditary"Consti- -
talon; declaring however, at the same time, for
the necessity of several importaet modifications,
which are suitable to the'epirit of the times, and-
to the altered' situation of the country, this was
done upon the express instructions received front
all the chief Districts, and in conformity with the
justly-founded demands of rise whole people.
"That, therefore, which was the internal, un-
alterable conviction of the imlividuals,..was con-
secrated as the will of the people, and the power
of right. clearly spoke their instructions to the re-.
presentativcs of the ,people. The more sacred
the affair they had to manage was, the more
Mire their views are, ili respect to both the King
and the country, the more deeply must they be
afflicted at seeing, that at the very beginning the
demaads of the people, made through them, were
unattended to, and that no part or the good old
Constitution should he given to the States, in Con-
sequence of a right, but only as much as his Majesty
the Kiog might be pleased to grant upon pet itions of
the Assembly of the State, or-as matter of favour'.
After the exchange of sonic notes and resolutions,
a Royal Declaration indeed followed, that the de-
cision should be deferred to the return of his Royal
Highness the Crown Ptin:..e. , Ail hearts looked
with confidence to that nionient, and though the
• negOciations which took plece between his Ma-
jesty the King and his Royal Highness the Crown
Prince, have not come officially to: the knoev-
tedee of the Assembly-, it is no secret in whet
spirit this high-minded Prince declared his sen-
timents to his august' Father. If by this the
hope of the Assembly wes encouraged, that by a
negociation between the Royal Commissioners and
some beputie; of the States, founded upon the
hereditary constitution as a basis, the demands of
justice would be recognised, this brave people,
distinguished by a rare fidelity, made easy, andthe
good of. the Sovereign and subjects permanently
confirmed. - The Royal Commitsioners, upon the
opening of the negociatiene, declared to the Ple-
nipoteetiaries of the States, that they are, in fact,
merely authorised to hear the proposals of the
States respecting the modifications of the new
Constitution, to be drawn from the ancient one.
The States,,far as they naturally must be from re-
nouneesg a C. 011514116011, hiCh is the inalienable
property of the nation, and the fairest possession
of every individual Wurtentherger, found them:
selves in the most painful embarrassment.
" But they thought that they ought rather to
expose themselves for a timeeo the reproaches of
some individuals who are not ti7ell infurtned, than
to sacrifice the main Object—the common good
of the Sovereign and the people. They, there-
fore, made to the just and good cause the sacri-
fice that in the way of compromise, depaeting
from the formal recognition Of the principle of
the uninterrupted existence of former rights, they
pointed out the chief fundamental lines, and
thonght they might be easy if the conventional
relations between the King and the people could
beeteeestablished upon these. -
If now the expectation of the States of a
happy removal of all difficulties was fidlyjustified.,
yet of the six points extracted from the ancient '
Coestitution, first laid down as a basis, not a
single one was granted ;' and the Assembly, after
sit weeks delay, found itself precisely where it
h-ad begun, in entire contradiction of the King
to the pretensions of their constituents. Your
Excellency will acknowledge the jus;ice of the
afflicting sensations which this estate of things
must excite in the Assembly, and which are the
more painful, inasmuch as the Assembly has ob-
tained and deserved the public testimony, that it
was iin.fiosible in this situation to act with greater
equanimity, conscientiousness, and respectful-
'ness, than it has done. It felt the conviction,
that the respect for the dignity of the Throne
Must be intimately
.united with the duties of the
Representatives of the People ;" and it has per-
formed this task in these trying circumstances.
In this state of things,, they again unfolded
all the hopes and just expectations' of their con-
stituents, in an address to his Majesty the King,
accompanied by a detailed representation of 'the
mournful situation of the country. In these pa-
pers, they exhausted every argument that fidelity,
patriotism, and 'attachment to the august family
of the Sovereign could suggest, and thus the
people and their Representatives looked forward
with the most anxious expectation to time resolu-
tion which would be taken by the King. But
instead of a resolution conformable to their
wishes, his Majesty contented himsOf with de-
claring to the States, that he would immedi-
ately cause the particular grievances to be exit-
. mined, as to what most concerned him, but did
not regard the constitutional points as of such
magnitude, and', therefore thought proper to ad-
journ the AsSembly; who should leave. some Dee
putiee to carry on the negociations, who most re-
ceive their instructions conforMahly to the views
of the King. The Assembly, an address, ex-
pressed the impossibility of giving its Deputies
any other instructions than those which the peo-
ple had given themselveS, but that they had pro-
ceeded to the choice of such a Committee as had
hitherto . existed for the. instruction .of the four
Deputies of the, States,. and as the constitu-
tion of the Hereditary States ptescribeS the tine
interrupted representation. This address, dra%vn
up in the lauguage of faithful representatives of
the people, receked Ithwever a neg;ttive answer
from his 11fajesty; the adjournment was persisted
in, and a coinwittee having a representative cha-

td&ei., was disapprover as in.compatNe rise
idea of all adjournment. This resolution the
Assembly tvith profound sorrow ;..it saw itself un-
der the necessity of representing to, his MAjest the
iMpoSsibility --cif leaving -behind tour single Pe-
'Julies, and of renewing its'fit'st request of the
confirmation of kic 6thinittee which should instruct
the four Deputies, as the Royal Commissioners
were instructed by a Royal Committee. Btst the
States, after what has passed, must renounce the
hope of a satisfactory resolution ; and thus this
Assembly, which had done every thing !nits power
to defend the.intete!,ts of its Constituent 3, has no
prospect left than that the High Power's who have
guaranteed the Constitution, will take upon them
the care of the rights of the people, and no con-
solation but the conviction that it has only de-
sired what is good
.and just, that it did not ask
what was absolute Or inapplicable, and that it
never violated the due forms, even its the moments
of its greatest embarrassments.

" In the contemplation of its approaching dis-
solution, it remains faithful to the firtn resolution
to exert its utmost endeavours to appease the
minds of the subjects. At this decisive moment, it.
has still, however, the last rind most sacred duty
to perform, and to fulfil this it hastens to express
to your Excellency its firm hope, and the urgent
prayer of the people. of Wurtemberg, that in this.
state of things the august Sovereigns, who at a
former period fdund means to maintain the Con--
stittiticn, will advocate with firmness and justice
the cause of this good German nation. Wurtem-
berg has never renounced the guarantee,, and
never can renounce it. No external change has,
bad the poWer to dissolve this internal relation ;
on the: contrary, the acquisitions since made with
the strength of,ti,e Hereditary State, confirm the
claim of the whole country to this guarantee,
since by the sworn Convention every ~part added
to the old territory has the same right and duties
18 hid' it obtains, and undertakes in the same man-
ier. It is therefore beyond all doubt, that the
guarantee of the Constitution still exists for the
whole country as a bulwark, if now the only
hope of this country, that the right's which are
confided to the Assembly will be advoc'•atcd by
the high guaranteeing Courts, is well fOunded.

The States can have no more sacred duty
than that of humbly explaining to your Excel-
lency these circumstances, and most solenkidy to
conjure you, in the name "of the brave people who
are represented by the Assembly, by the import-
ance of the matter to Wurtemburg, and 'indeed
to all Germany, to have the kindness to induce
your most gracious Sovereign powerfully to sup-
.
port this holy cause.

" We beg your 'Excellency to excuse this re,
quest, on account of the importance of .the sub-
ject ‘vhich we ate called upon by o-ur duties to de-
fend ; to interest yourself 4n the coneerns of this
nation, and to accept the assurances of the most
distinguished consideration with which si e have
the honour to remain your- Excellency's most
obedient servants,

" The Assembly of the States of the Kingdom of Wur-
temberg,
" AUGUSTUS, Prince of Holtenlobe, President.
'' J. J. FABER., .Vice-President.
" In the names of the Princes,• Counts,. and Barons, •
having virile votes 3.
•- " GEORGE, Cuunt of Waldeck, Pyrrlont, and
•
Limpburg.
" In the name of the Elected Deputies,
" H. IMMANUEL KLuPFELT FEUERTEIN,
Secretai y ad

" Stutgard, July 2U."

The suppressed periodical work at Paris called
the :Vain Juane, has been succeeded by another,
called the Geoid Noir, which a French paper thus
characterises :—" Old and new epigronis, ante.;
dotes true or false, wicked insinuations, rehtisses,
&e. form the bulk of the baggage cl the Mack
Giant, %vim hasjust taken his first stride into the
world, and exhibited his firtt blackness. • It ap-
pears that the UriAut is disposed to Speak. as much
scandal as five of six Divarfi.

Bullion has fallen mother shilling. The price
of Portugal-gold in coin, and foreign gold in bars,
is now 4/. 7S. au ounce ; new doubloons 4/. 2s.
lox- Lord SCiItBOROUGH has reduced his rents in his
Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Estates from tiftee►t to
twenty per cent. commencing at Lady-day last.

OLD BAlLEY".—Yesterday -32 prisoners were
tried, 23 of whom were convicted of felony, and
9 acquitted. Salve day, sentence was—passed on
the following prisoners; viz :7.--
Richard Hurd to be ,transported for life; John Wilson,
William Blackstone, and William Taylor, for 14 }'ears;' Ed-
ward Ford, Charles Loveland, Jas. Dean, Jas. Chinney,
William Keel, Elizabeth .Fogg, Jane • Dockerill, Thomas
Howard, Joseph.Pepperidge, Michael kerinon, alias Cannon,
John Burrows, Thomas Robinson, John Frazer, James
Franklin, Hannah Junes, Robert Burnett, William Warren,,
John Peterson, Mary O'Brien, Elizabeth- Day, alias Dee,
Smith, Mary Elizabeth Hampstead, Matthew Butler, John
Smith, Thomas Smith, John Hunt, William Evans, John
Gaff, Mary Ann Phillips, John 'Jenson, MArtha. Ross, and
George Manners, for 7 years; 25 were sentenced to be im-
prisoned in the Oduse of Correction at Clerkenwell; IS to
be imprisoned in Newgate fur various periods ; 7 _to be pri-
vately, and 5 publicly whipped, and 4 judgments were re-
spited.—Adjourned to this day. • •
METHOD OE PRI3SERVING TURNIPS AS FOOD
FOR CATTLE IN WINTER.—it is the constant
practice of farmers in the South-Hams, Devon,
to take a crop of turnips after they have bro:len
up ley ground, and. in the latter end of autninn
to sow wheat in the same ground : siniadd winter
fodder- be scarce, the desire 'of preserving the
turnips on the ground often causes them to delay
sowing the wheat t()-- too late a period for profit,
sometimes even until January.--'!'his induced a
farmer in that, neighbourhoo4 to make trial of a
singular method of preserving turnips, after re-
moving them from the field at a proper period for
sowing the wheat, which Method answered •ex-
tremely well. He had the largest of them drawn,,
without injuring the leaves, in October, .and
placed close to each other in the grass of his
orchard, in the same position in which they grew•
ifheir tap roots shot out fibrous .roots" into the
lonk grass in a stuirt time, and. preserved 'them
in a state:of vegetation perfectly good till s-v-JntecL
The farmer thoUght tie turnips even increased'
somewhat in siiis while placed in-this manner.. .
'!.'here is at this .time its the toWn crf Godalming,
Surrey, a pear tree, which bore a fair crop ill July
last, and is not coruplet'ely -covered with new
leaves, and Out in' full blossoM I Sonic ,of th'e
fruit is even set • the blossom is at prescut