The Sun.
London, England, 1823-10-28 00:00:00

FOH, COLDS, irOUGHS, AST}IMAS,

THE NECFOR...AL ELIXIR. Experience
1 ;t rhl
during a eery perio has incon.es.t...y proved
the superior efficacy of Ibis Medicine, in all :oases of Colds,
Coughs, and Asthmatic Affections. By protroting grntle
expectoration, it very,shortly relieves, the-Patient of a slight
or recent Cold, and
.a few •doses• are generally sufficient to
remove those which neglect has rendered incite congaed and.
obstinate, and which are.accompaniedwith Colich,. Spitting:
Of Blood, and other serious syniptoms2 Its peciiliai balsamic
powers tend to heal soreness, and allay the. irritation of the
hinge, in cases of Cough; rist:i in Asthmatic Affections it as-
sista and gives freedom to.thr Breath. •
Sold in Bottles, at la. lid. and 2s, 91 by Butler's Che-
mists, 4, Cheapside; St. ?ant's, and 420, itegettNstreet, (near
the Argylo Itimois), London ; Waterloo.place, Edinburgh ;
Saeliville.street, Dublin; and by the priricipat Medicine
Vender:, throe tout thc.L'iliteil Kingdom.
N.B.—lle 4:oreftil to re,k ho: Hotter'. Pectoral Elixir.

IVO OGERS'S IMPRO V E D TLAIkIN EL, Ma-
JE.S. nufictured frOm his Patent 'Vim, of •Wool only, eon-
tinues to preserve a decided preference over every other species
of Flannel, for its peculiar softness and not shrinking in wask-
ing. As a.proof at which, the very extensive demand he has
for the Article, both for Exportation and }Lime Consiimption;
bears ample testimony. Its, peculiar softness affords: warmth
and comfort to the tenderest habits, when other flannels arc
found unpleasant. A saving of at least one-sixth in' the quan-
tity necessary, on . account of not shrinking in washing, is e
strong recommendation in point of economy. For Waistcoats,
and Ladio! Under Coats, it is particularly recommended.
The Proprietor has prepared an extehsive.Stock 'for the ap.
proaching season (in which considerable iruprovetnents have
beenteade), so that his friends-may be assured th will not
be disappointed in the execuiion of their orders; whichlie re.
pets was the case during the last Winter.
• This Flannel may be obtained from the•principal Drapers in
Or eat Britain and Ireland ; nd a Wholesale, from the Patentee,
JOHN S. ROGERS, Choker.

(LETTER III.)
TO THE EDITOR OF Tat OLASOOII/ CHRONICLE.
Sin.--It has been Allover), that all iris systems
o .Society, which have existed, or do at present exist, however
disabnilar in appearance, are substantially but, one and the
SIAIHR'4 that they arc all cenetrueted out. the sable basis ; that
the notions in which they have originated, being opposed to
the laws of: nature, era irrational ; and that they necessarily
produce error, sin, and
.misery.
We have seen, that all these systems, it is assumed as a
principle : " That man having the formation of his own cha-
racter, is a being, to whom merit and demerit is applicable,
and that, accordingly, lie is tti be dee:bed entitled to reward, or
justly deserving of punishment." And' that this is of neces.
sitya principle of disunion.
For, it creates and 5tR1C40.44 anger and ill will.
It necessarily produce e intolersince.
It teaches that man cannot exist without cornpetition and
opposition.
It therefore declares .generil union and co-operation to be
iniposaible. •
Now, the New System discards this principle of disunion.
• It 'admits and adopts ai its first and pervading principle, one,
Which is directly opposed in all respects to that, which regulates
Secietti at -present--;•tt principle of union only.
For ft recognizes the liweof nature regarding man,
By acknowledging the first great truth which these laws teach
us : That man does not form himself or his character, and
that therefore he cannot possess merit or demerit for his forma-
Von, or be ratiOnally subject to paniehment, or entitled to in.
dividual reward " • .
It creates and sanctions peace and goodwill.
By 'acknowledging the law of nature, "That the will 'of every
human:being is. tbrmed for him ;' and that even the will of
ban althOugh thus formed,..has no coetroul over his belief or
opinions,"
Ii necessarily produces tolerance.
In admitting the law of human nature : " That no indivi-
dual can be truly happy, while he is conscious that another ex-
ists in misery; •
It teaches that men can never exist in happiness till coMpe-
tition anti opposition disappear from among,thecn.
And it declares that union and co-operation arc indispensable
to the attainment'Of true happiness.
In recognising the law of nature : " That man is born
with a desire for happiness, and retains that desire through
life :" it inferi that this desire; will uniformly prompt him to
follow whatever he sees to be conducive-to hlilappiness , • and therefore •
Itdechires union and co-operation to be of easy and certain
attidriment.
The whole of the New System rests in fact solely on the laws
of nature. These laws have been stated at length in a former
letter. Till it can be shown that they are not deducible from
all the facts which hiltory, and the evidence of out senses make
kneew+ to us, it must remain tricontroVerted, that mares on.
happiness is caused by institutions of society, which having
their origin in periods of ignorance and inexperience, are alto-
gether foreign to his nature; and can only train him to become
What he has been, and now is, an irrational and miserable be.
ing ; and that that system alone can be compatible wit the
Attainment of human happiness, or of intelligence, or virtue
whose foundation is laid in ether views than those which have
yet prevailed on this subject;and ' in principles that are in di-
rect (*position, to the notions which have heretofore governed
•
society.
But it is impossible to disprove all or any of those laws. No
one, who really understands the terms of the propositions in
which they have been stated, can fed to discover their truth.
And men, who have reflected deeply, and whose minds are
thus prepared to enter into an investigation of this important
subject, will be enabled likewise to deduce their practical up.
plication.

. ~
~,,
..4 oeiy. . With she'
~:77.. ,-.. `'eat majority of thorn
• " A + *
~.. ray„„„.„1. , - . ~ ~ ;.:....11.il that a e;,- , and who hay:. I,'
wlts;:-*"" `,..)een trained in r' Tht.Z.syste' \ its lamer,
z) r`:ke,? day' al;r day, and y,j."-,-,zra yeaight,lie.,4 .. ,4,.,•
fecis only, cannot at once understand or be- . in the",,eces-
sary practical results of another system, directly opposed to
their own, and which they have never seen in active operation.
Befote they can cotnprehend how a good disposition can with
ease„ pleasure and certainty he even to every child, they must
be eye witnesses to such a result produced upon an incliscrirni.
nate mass of children.

Before they can understand hovi good habits, language and
manners can be given to all children, they, must see the proCif
of its prncticabi4ty before their eyes, in a promiscnoes number,
stifficient to include a fair average of natural dispositione, all
taken from the present lowest doses. •
-Before theycan Imagine with how much facility, under a
sranm of union and mutual co.operation, more really valuable
knowledge can be. communicated' to all 'Oildren, male and'
*male, before the age of twelve, than' is now Possessed by
those who have flnished their education in the best of the
learned universities in the world, they must see and hott a muss
of children, born in the lowest rank of life confound' the wis-
dom of the wise by their talents and acquiremenha
Before they can believe that human beings, thus gifted and
infornied, will cheerfully and with the'greatest delight, occupy
themselves, day by day and year after year, in &Um; and pre-
ducing whatever is necessary for their own well being and bap.
niness, they must actually witness the fact and be,allowed to
investigate thc results, to be convinced that no deception or
legerdemain has been practited upon them.
Before they
.canadmit it to be possible, that dim same per-
suhs hgiPti thus employed, and knowing at the guise time that
tdrarounci them are; equally with themselves, to *hare the fruits
of all their industry, will permanently experience far more sa-
tisfaction and pleasure, than any,people now derive from their
supposed self-directed occupations and amusement* ; they must
be 'spectator, of the'daily and hourly proceedingi of this new
race of beings, trained 'under a system opposite in all' respects
to their own.
Before they can be made to conceive how-these people shall
arrange, manage, and direct, all 'the affairs of life, not only
without contest, counteraction; or competition of any kind, but
with the must perfect harmony, and with
,a ehettfulnewe and
activity that will preclude any approach to ennui, tameness, or.
lassitude ; they must be in the midet of their society, and be
eye witnesses of hourly enjoyment and of active 'pleasures, of
which. men of old society have no other means of forming any
rational cenception."
Before they can suppose it to be within the bounds of
.possi-
bility, that these people shall set no value whatever on indivi-
dual wealth, honours, or personal distinctions of any kinkand
feel real commisiosration. for -those' who do; they must, with
their'own eyes, see them abandon all private property, decline
all honours and personal distinctions, and be, at the seine time,
in possession of more enjoyment than the most isealthy"irali-
viduale, or the most powerful rulers of states, have ever yet ex-
perienced.
Before they can deem it otherwise than the wildest vision
that human beings
,shall thus congregate, harmonize, and
actively enjoy,—improve day by dig in dispositions, habits,
manners, and health, And continually advance in knowledge
and happiness—they must have the actual scene placed be-
foregive.the slightest credit to the assertion,
them.
Be fit e they can
that mine of these people 'hall Possess anger, jealousy, revenge,
hatred, or any, of the inferior feelings or Passions, and yet ex-
pefience more exquisite enjoyment' from all those rational and
natural sentiments- .and ropetiiiries than human nature has
-
ever yet attained, they must indeed be eye-witnesses of such
.starts of society, and themselves be made to feel, in some degree,
its happy effect*.
ingßtetoo:se noveleeina results,
lortthe
ayvo f brining allow the practicability of produe
own
to
pass
without
help from their old notions of individual tewsei and punish-
mentehere ands hereafter, they most, with f'a
,eele eye,. see
the whole system in full I:Pcrittu'n e", V.`en, so deep-
rooted are the prejudices which they have b 4
tain against" human natire, that they will, a te, to enter-
„moss
dentist the evidence of their own smelt
Tet these are the certain and' necessary results of a system,
whose first
end
,eerveding principles exclude all hostile feelings,
as unjust and irrational-4 tieltihntsss as directly rendering
self unhappy--all inconsistency in principle, as producing only
evil in practice-:-and all force or viotence, ise defeating' thei r own
object.
The new system obtains these dgell htf results, not by means,
of individual excitements and Apposing interests, but by gene,
ral union rind mutual co.operstbu not by preceptiand Wino-
nitions;but by mooing every Illative, which can possibly
create a single evil reportsit
Thus, and thus only can period
t ever arrive when, the
'earth shall be at wee, when man shall become as brethren .

POLICE INT E LIG ENCE,
ani3ceopwis:;s„fareTer:so?,,artß....iEwyrlseitaxiincev. ,
in elleocßiblNabrePatctl IKE MEN. .
teinr4doef i.p44r:sPePcuctr;
against some turnpike-gate keepers, The charge that heard
was against Joshua Hands, collector of tolls et the Queen'a
Elms OW, who was accused, in the infortr ation, of having used
abueive and scurrilous language to WM. l'lTotibett.
. The defendant having pleaded t'not_ guilty," Mr.•Cobbett
said that belted sortie conversation velth Mr. Williams, the soli-
citorfor the defence, and he .now wished to state, that the wily
object he had in bringing these men here., was to let gentlemen
and the public generally know tout they were entidadto the
protection of the law,against., the iosolenf abuse of thetteetalleetol.
lectors. He had no desire to put the money of the deforidaot into
his pocket, and ifhe would make a candid acknowledgment that
hen had been in the , wrong, and promise not to offend in like I
manner again, the informauon would be abandoned., .If it. ere
proceeded in, and a penalty levied, he (Mr. 'Cobbett) should
give his moiety to some poor man ; perhaps the defendant. was
a poor man himself, and could ill afford to pay, and it would
be bettor for him at once to mike the required Acknowledgment.
The defendant said that if he had made use of improper
language' to Mr. Cobbett, he was very sorry. Whatever he
might have said, was uttered in a moment of irritation. • ,
Mr. Cobbett said he was not going to accept of a qualitied
apology : The little word " if," completely destroyed the
thing ; and Unless the defendant left it out, he must call his
witness, .atid prove his case.
Sir IL Marra advised the defendatit to 4ceetie to Mr. Cob.
bett's offer. rrtho case was gone into, he would most certainly
inflict the full penalty. Mr. Cobbett must have an apology
made to his complete and ample satisfaction, •
The defendant still appearedreluctant, and Mr. Cobbett said
he would just make the worthy Magistrate acquainted with the
scurrilous abuse which lie had received from the defendant.• lie
WAS going through with his cart and his man, and when the old
toll of 41d, was exacted, he asked defendant his name, and
'some other qUestions. - The latter, pointing to the board
stuck at the-gate, said, in a sneering tone, " We, do things
openly, and in the face oft*, and don't goistkidicing in holes
and corners as you do. You ran away to America, frightened
out of our wits—you knoei you did; and you would run away
again, only they won't have ete' . When he (Mr. Cobbrtt)
told himi• he' would:" be poniehod. fer this abuse,
.the defendant
desired him to come back and have'rnore of it.
Mr. WirArAirs advised the defendant to accede to the pro-
posal of Mr.. Cobbett ;. arid after sundry hard struggiss with
the spirit within, he declared he was very sorry for what he j
had said, leaving out the obnoxiqus " if."
The case was dismissed, the defendant paying the costli.
CASE. OF DISTRESS.
IlranYennoteE.--7 Yesterday Mary Twicrors, a poor woman,
was charged- with unlawfully pawning,- and, on being brought
into the office; presented the most appalling appearance of
human misery. She was ribiorbrd In. tears; and her face
presented the appearances of confined melancholy and de.
ejection; hereyes were sunk and hollow, and her tottering frame
wets only covered by a tattered blanket and cloak.
From the evidence it appelired.- the unfortunate prisoner had
latterly resided in the house of a lady named Scott, Lower
(korge-street, Hampstead, with.her husband and. six children,
and had. occasionally acted as laundress to Mrs. Seott ;
during those engagements she had pawned three elieette three
table...cloths, and. other amid* tirthe amount of 251. Repeated
svgs • I 1""11, wattle tee .Nlee .44-se...ea-her fore she ees
aahrearani'arrnd'lleen ill re a:sae-as:4 Z,CAR "JP
'lei; 'but she avoided any dircet answer, until eeWaiti disco-
\ ered,she had pawned the property. She was then giVen into
the custody of, Michael MC411.11, the officer, and brought to this
Ace..
The prisoner, on being asked to account for the breach of
trust, burst into tears, and was unable to speak, her utterance
being thoaked with grief.
:Morris here stepped forward, and said, he considered that
what be had to state might palliate the unfortunate woman's
guilt. On entering, her apartments to serve his warrant, he
saw three half-naked children' sitting round the fire-place;
there was no fire; They were allserytrig bitterlye and com-
plained of cold and hunger, and he rea)ly
so, opt
procure
°lt:lei:Ade:
shitielTe thoughtt.ohoedifood,
which they devoured instantly. The poor woman gave him
himselfappearance,
ra t ewl called
upon;
two duplicates, declaring that was the whole Of the property she
had pledeed, and said she had only been prompted to do so by
misery and.want.
Mr. Rawntersose, who seemed affected by the recital, ad.
dressed Mrs. Scott, and said—", Madam, after what the officer
has stated, do you wish to persevete in the charge ? If so, I
am, from the evidence, bound to convict her, although I should
be sorry, as it appears a case orextreme distress."
Mrs. Scott said, she was aware AIM the prisoner was a very
industrious wortian, although in distressed circumstances, and
all she wished was the recovery of her property. She had no
wish to punieh her ; and sht considered the pawnbrokers ought
to give it up.
The pawnbrokers appeared willing to give up. the property,
provided.they received half of the pledge.
lira Scott, however, was not inclined to pay any such thing,
considering herself entitled to receive the proper:).. The poor
woman here cast an imploring look on them; and the pawn-
brokers stated they were not the•principala, but would make
them acquainted with.the eircuruitance, and send their answer.
It eppeared that this utifertunate family have suffered dread.
ful reveries of fortune, the hushend had formetly kept a jew-
eller's shop, and had lost in trade several thousand pounds, and
it was stated that the brother of the accused holds 24 1)111.41i,: si-
tuation of considerable emolument.
FOIWED NOTES.
MANSION House:.--A wretched looking man named Wm.
Liry, who had been for some time a
.pauper in Altigate work-
house, and is reported to be the illegitimate son of u, person of
rank, was brought before Alderman Matoxa.Y, charged with
having uttered a forged ha note, purporting to be of the Bank
of England.
Samuel Milton, woollen-draper, ot' the Minories, stated that
the prisoner, who owed him :31. IN. ad. on an old neceunt, came
into his shop, and said he would pay pan attic Account, bend-
ing him the note, without however stating the extent of the
liquidation he intended to make, or saying a word as to change.
Witness went to a neighbour, who told him the note was bade
and the prisoner was taken into custody.
Mr. Lees, the Bank Inspector, said the note was a forgers',
and badly executed.
Mr. Milton was very unwilling to prosecute, but it was
stated that the Bank had information that there were other cases
of the same kind against the unfortunate man.

William 13ennei, -proprietor of the Flying-horse public-
house. Charterhouse-lane, stated, that the. prisoner had uttered
two 51, notes, one of which was 'known to be o forgery, anti he
believed the other to be the 'nine.. The prisoner owed an old
score of 2/. Bs. Bd., and told hits to keep IL out of Mme of the
Al. notes, and Rho other he got changed the week after, paying
Ws. off the score. The witness gave all the change, deducting
the above swam

The prisoner said the notes had been sent to him by his
fattier, who had been twice Huh Sheriffof the county of Devon,
and to whom he had frequently written for money, which he
in due course received.--Fie was remanded for further examin-
ation.

~.., •
SHOCKING DISTRESS. was
charged at NYorship-strcet on Saturday with stealing a sheet,
blanket„ pillow, and bolster, the property of Bridget 'Hopkins,
in St. Luke's. The rase was dearly proved. The prisoner
pleaded hunger and distress. Mr. BrxarrTT ye* humanely
directed Joshua Armittrong to visit her residence in King.
street, Drury-lane, oral on his return he said he found three
children sitting on the floor almost naked andstarving, and the
apartment lie thought more miserable than that of the Jewess.
Mr. BriiNvr reminded the priloner till Atonally (this day)
and directed ;Armstrong to take the Children to-the lOverseers .of
St. .0 ih s's Parish. ' Armstrong. teen t eccortlinglyi and not find-
ing the Overseer at honk), he went to the Committee, and AC.
quainting then, with the case, thosvtlentlernan moot humanely
directed that the whole fetidly should go into the Workhouse,
arid.have every attention paid to them. We understand the
prosecution is abandoned. - .

, g _ .urnerous productions :w hi i aye , .. ,
il.a. k
r;rc;nn:.(l(, waPePhe;Veetiper6rulasteidligt•totl)netnwehiriclib.C7- ip:P.iiPeClt
,ro,, . ;... ' , .
ampre undeviating interest. ylia 0 the Reinol4 of
his Aid-de-Camp Count RANT ; litid WflIN".4.
strongly ,rvcooltaPn 4.,ttiwi to the notice tfrOur,
Rea d erF,ii t 'Many aPo
is, with logies for trot iiiitriti,
, ,. is
taketi an earlier opportunity. Rapp writesln a,
plain unffe acted., . and soldier-likemlisiter ' iiiitt
s..
with as much exemption from vinitY,as 'can
reasonably he expected. in 'a man whO.,,lnusi
necessarily record his . own actiotts;:,ll4',, crin:;
junction with those of the extraordinary„character to, whoto be.q6w acts us hiStiirian:'Ther
,plan ,of. his .14 erkoirs di Ifi4 s %rititterially.lroiii:thos
of, his contemporary writers on the 'Seine 'subject.';
Las cases and . ttiorest compositig. the , Mist •Yriiii.'
deliver Nnpoi oonen
,1,0 the 'world, geneiallY
transcribe the Emperor's orarrrecroiort of the', air-
feren t events of his life, as .gathered frortOili'Coti-:
versations:,AApp, pp thet I;Oritrry, records. events
of which he vests uu eye witness, and. discribvs
scenes in which he
,performed , a prominent. part'
Prior also to the publication of his Memoirs,.
Rapp was fortunately no author, we have conse.
quently no digressions from the malli object .ro
record the history and success of a :favotiiiie
ii Atlas." The .following extract will serve to
spew the, style in which the memoirs are wiitten,
and also to display the enthuttlasat of the French;
ladies in the cause of their country. ' ' '
•" An affecting_ scene, and worthy of aineient times,' took
place at Mulhausen, wtien I arrived there. • A ban was given,
the most distinguished. persons ,of the town were ,inet, the as-
sembly, was brilliant and numerous. Towards the dose Of,
the evening, war *and invasion of the 'territoty were talked
of; every one cominunicated" his advice, every one told. his
hopes and his fears, ' • • .: ::. . . .
- . The ladies .•• were talking together, and conversed on tile
dangers of their country. On a sudden one of the' youngest,
propoSed to her companions that they should swear, never
to marry any Frenchman ..who had tot defended Ahe
.fr,on..
tiers. Criesof joy,- clapping of hands, ;:esouticlad film;
every part of the room. ' The looks or in 'o9:sent • were di.
rscted towards the ladies ; the lest of the company (canto Up,
arid crowded round them., I went with the thrng ;.I..iip.
plauded this generous proposal; .I had the honour' of admit: L.
staring the Oath; which every one of the fair parriotri crime to re...
ceive at my hands.'
This trait recalls the marriage of the &irritates, but it has
something,
.perlimps, still more adniirible in it : that which
was an msntution among the people in• question; was with
us the effect of a spontaneous resolution ; , .with elsem.petrioti on
, wiici).s:,alie,n,nt:::tl,:iee:l,:::::,w:cliehl:ustiotnw.as,
rt.:71:111,
d, ti.lre,
retreat
Uri::: of. f.ro, o.uti:ri.f.e. iri.co.osticoattvoy.,,
are remarkably welt described, and the clescrir
tion of the -sufferings of the troops besleekit in
, ue4„,
~
„,,,,......
.-.:i,,,...:..,,,.. loves bs •.Tie 'Must favouraute (Tutted' of
the intrepidity and resoliitiO6' of At. French
arMy.• ' Rapp diaWs very fri4arfially,thWeirtine-
ters of the differi,nt Getierult , 'who all appear;•-i4i
have ranked very high in 'the estimation dt-Nii,
ipeon,jogitl oi;)ifbi
rotn the
lefollowing2,ler or passe eta declaresentertained
o h
r thee
talent and courage of Marshal Ney, who ap-
pears to have been his faVonrite General :—..
" 'While this Was going on, we had left Lrasnot. NapolePri
marched on foot at the head of his guard, and often talked at'
lkley ; he called to mind his coup d'meil, so accurate and .teue,
his courage proof against every thing, in shi7rt, all the qualities
which Made him so brilliant on the field of battle. ' Ile is
lost. Well ! I have three hundred millions in the Tuileries, I
would give them.if he were restored to me.' He fixed his lietd..•
quarters at Dombrowna. He lodged with a tioasian lady:who
had the courage not to abandon her house. I Wes on dutrthat
day: the Emperor tent for me towards, one o'clock in the
Morning ;. he was very much dejected i, it was difficult for Lim
ed
nut to be so ; the: scene was frightful. He obsery to rrie,
' My affairs are going on very badly ; these posh soldiers rend
my heart; I cannot, however, relieve them. - There was a cry
of • To arms I', Firing was heard; every thing vraain an up,-
roar. ' Go, see what it is,' Napoleon said to me witty'rho'
greatest sangfroid ; ' I am sure that they 'are sonic rogues of
Cossacks who want to hinder us frotn sleeping.' It wasin waif :y
a false alarm. Ile was not satisfied with some ersonages
whom I 'abstain from miming. ' What a set or trait.ds_
kings, witheut, energy, courage, or mond force ! 'Have I
been able to deceive myself to such a degree? To ,w)tat. men
have I trusted myself ? Pour Ney ! with whom have Imutch-
ea thee ?' "
if we can object to any part of so interesting
a work, we should select the commencement in
whi,:h we think, Rapp betrays the littleness roTrt-
mon, and, We believe, inseparable fronvuten who
have risen from nothing to high and distinguished
honours. We should not have lowered nur opi.-
nion of his talents had be begun with his outset
in military life, whereas he now seems to us
ambitious of appearing -at once with :4 pair
of epaulettes. This, however., is merely an -er-
ror in taste, and in no why detracts from ' the
merit and fidelity of his w ark. Vi e would
willingly quote the passage relative to the death
of Rapp, but our imperious limits (ote which we
have already trespassed) forbid all further ex•
tracts at present. We therefore conclitile our
remarks with the full assurance that our readers
will peruse the work with equal interest- and
amusement.

A Wxcu.sn WOIKAN..--111 the licentious days
of King Cuaatais.ii. lived a ‘vornan of the n:Lme
of Creswell, who kept a house of to
whit h resorted. Lord norm t:slsit, 14nd trkully other
libertines. This wretch at length was seiz‘ d by
death, whert,she desired, by will, to have a sermon
preached at her funeral, for which she hod ordered
that the °preacher should receive M.; but
only on this express condition, that lw was to
say nothing but what was :cella her. This was
a quibbling age. A preacher was procured, not,
g
it seems, without some difficulty ; thus, then„
he performed his office. Nis sermon had no,
reference whatever to her, it being CII the eneral
practice of morality,„l:and he coecluded with,—
" All ,shalt or say her, therefore, is as tot..
loweth ;—She was born teal, she !iced =gull, and
she died zrell; for she was horn with the name ot
Cres.riell, she livid in Clerk en 4cell, and she d ied
in Bride-we11."..--.(SOntersCl House Weekly
cellany.)

PARIS PAPERS.

(From the Oriflarnme.)
The 'system of the', English Cabinet is to in-
*Otte itself,•politically as well as geographically,
from the rest os. Europe. What is the result,
toy its hollow: 0d interests, of this apathy ? What
. vtti#r„peopla fir Government thank England for
it ?. poliCy is covered with a veil, which a
...Yl,ittister.itheEarl of Liverpool) raised when he
•sktiti that, menaced by two great evils, England
-:--itisouhl do every thing in her power to avoid
bath.
But what mind can reconcile the delirium of
'-ottektottior English ,Minister, ,(41r. Canning), who,
.4! Viitore indiscreet even in the. House of Commons
than' in the Cabinet, dared publicly to express a
wish fur the success of the revolutionary cause !
The madman ! If Heaven had granted hid impious
wish, the 'Government of England would have
painted into the hands of Hunt and Burdett !
WantieT courage to avow an opinion, and
strength to maintain it, the men who govern the
destinies of England have recourse to the arms
of the weak—the pen and the tongue. The
vaults of Westminster have echoed their
fineeches, the offices have been choked up with
dispatches, the road covered with couriers, and
nothing has been done which the shade of a Pitt
or a Chatham would not blush to avow. But a
glorious exploit has crowned the labours of him
who inherited the ink-stand of these great men—
the diplomacy of Downing-street succeeded in
. aisposing of an illusory promise of protection to
the Corte); for a stun of 40 millions of rids; but
not a vessel, not a soldier, could the Consti-
tutionalists obtain—the English Cabinet with-1
held alt but advice and projects of constitutions.
But the sword of a Bourbon has broken the
bonds .of intrigue. The continent of Europe has
beheld with joy the great blow struck by France,
whilst, alone in the universe, the British nation
knows not whether to be rejoiced or afflicted.
Jodifferent, however, to the uneasiness of this
double-faced nation, the other Powers cry " Mid-
fortune to those who do not declare themselves
frieuds'or enemies ! Every body abandons them
io the hour of danger."

(From Mt Etat.)
(at AN EXTRAORDINARY COURIER.)
Moneta, OCT. 14.—The Military Command.
aot.General of the Province has issued a pro-
demotion, which declares the town of Cartha-
gene in a state of siege, for having refused to
submittotheorders expedited by his Majesty since
his delivery, which were, that he should forthwith
recognize his sovereign authority, and deliver up
the fortress to his troops, or to those of his Most
Christian Majesty, to be occupied in his name.
These orders had been transmitted to his Excel-
lency the Captain-General of Valencia and
Marcia, to the Constitutional Governor, on the
9th Inst. The flag of truce which entered was
received with invectives : he was even fired upon.
In this Proclamation the Governor of Cantle-
gene is designated by our Governor, a traitor to
the King, and an enemy to his Royal tights. Alt
the battalions and companies of the Royal V ohm-
the sitigetugs are invited to assemble, and take part in
rPitiVitTi CORRESPONDENCE.] •
MADRID, OM 20.--The strong representa-
tions made by M. de Chateaubriand, through M.
de Talaru, and the still stronger remonstrances
of the Duke d'Angoulerne, have had the desired
effect on Ferdinand ; the sentences of the Re-
gency are not confirmed, and the execution of his
own decrees are suspended. It is whispered,
that the Duke explicitly declared in his remon-
strance, that if his Majesty did not revoke the
decrees, which were calculated to produce civil
war, he would withdraw all the French troops,
and leave him entirely to his own resources.

[Prom the ConstitationneLl
Rmtts, Oc'r. 25.--It seems that the report of
the non-submission of the troops of Ballasteros to
the orders of the King gains strength. We learn,
ways a Journal, that General Balanzat, com-
manding one of the divisions of Ballasteros, is in
open revolt, and has formed the rash project of
marching on Cordova.
It appears that the French Ministry have
taken measures to obtain indemnities from his
Catholic" liolajesty for the losses aulrered
oar
trade from Sptlfiliti Privateers.
NUItEMZEIW, OCT. 17.—The two Emperors
arrived at Ciernowitz on the 6th. Prince Met-
ternich left Leopold the 7th, to go to the for-
mer town, where apartments have been pre.
pared for a Turkish Plenipotentiary. The ar-
rival of a Turkish Minister seems the more cer.
Lain, as the Spanish Revolution being destroyed,
the Porte must know that the Sovereigns compos.
ing the Holy Alliance can turn all their attention
towards, the East, to establish there that order
which is agreeable to their principles and their
vieWi. Propositions are to be made to the Pork
TI the name of Russin, Austria, and Prussia, of the
'allowing nature :

1. The Greeks shall have freedom of -worship ; rch,s
Odell have been rivitroped shall be rebuilt.
2. Thu Greeks shall be Wad by Judges taken fromiamong
own countrymen.
3. The taxes on the Greeks shall be regulated by a tired
iystettit ; Greek receivers shall levy them, and pay them over
into the Treasury at Constantinople by means of the Greek
igenti living there. •
4. In consequence of these guarsatees the Greek Provinces
vtlbagein submit to the Turkish Sovereignty.
J. Russia Aidl recover the sovereignty of the Provinces of
iloldaviit and Wallachia' which shall be governed by Greek
Impeders es as in tunes passed.
O. The navigation of the Black Sea shall be free for all the •
'rovers which sign this Convention.
it is added that. Russia wished to keep a way
be English Ambassador. from the negotiations
ride!) are to be opened at Czernow;itz, 00 the
abject of these propositions. The motives
)r this request are not known, which', how
ver, is not very probable ; but it is supposed
tat England, fearing the extension Russian
itluence over the Ottoman Cabinet, may insist
a the total emancipation of the Creek insurptotc;
,ho, out of gratitude, would help the English to
'pose the Russians;, and this opposition would
tdoubtedly become .stronger, if Russia, as it it
hi, should desire to increase its 'territory' on the
ght bank of the Rimnik.

THE NORTHERN EXPEDITION.

ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDZ.—Holitlay at the Exchequer,
Bank, East India and South Sea Houses.
PRICE or FOREIGN STOCKS ix LONDON, Om 28,
AT ONE O'CLOCK.
' f Five per Cents. 901._
1. Scrip, 11.
{Six per Cents. OD.
Russian Five per Cents. (Metallic) 00.
Ditto New 83.
Fire per Cent. Bonds, 00.
Five per Cents. (Metallic) 00.
{Five per Cent. Bonds, 1820, 00.
Ditto 1821, 27i.
Ditto 1823, 211.
r Five per Cent. Bonds, 85/.
Prussian I Ditto New, 801.
Danish Five per Cent. Bonds, 00.
Chili 081.
Colombian Six per Cent. Bonds, 55.
Peruvian New Loan, 00.
Portuguese Scrip, 11 ells.
pay a is
.1. INoelw.
9.
Beak Shares £OO Os.
Seven per Cent. 000.
American Six per Cent. 00-000.
I
Fire per Cent. 00-000.
Three per Cent. 00 00.

At two o'clock yesterday, Admiralty orders
were received on board the Heck and Fury
North Pole ships, to dismantle, and return the
remaining supplies of food, the spars, and move-
able ship-materials, to the dock-yard at Dept-
ford. At the same time the very necessary and
welcome order arrived., for, permitting -the officers
and crews to land the different objects of curio-
sity which they had acquired during their so-
journ in the arctic regions. The principal objects
of curiosity were landed yesterday evening at
Deptford. Several parcels addressed for Ca ptain
PARRY were directed to the care of the Admiralty.
The long canoe, which was suspended between
the decks of the Hecla, was not of Esquimaux ma
nufacture. The natives, refused to part with their
canoes, as they were about to require their use
at the time of the breaking up of the ice when
our ships were quittiug the arctic regions. Cap-
tain LyoN had this canoe made by the carpenter
of the Hecla (Mr. Putrea) from a native's mo-
del ; it is of whalebone covered with seal-skin,
prepared and supplied by the Esquimaux; the
skin is cut in long slips, and the process of
tanning obtained by a sort of mastication which
the natives perform in a rapid manner.—
There are several specimens of birds brought
over, and some of the duck species are va-
ried and beautiful, with all- the brilliancy of
South American plumage:'• Those birds which
have white plumage, and3he arctic fox, have a
slate coloured hue at the root of the hair, which
at certain seasons predominates and supplants the
white. It was observed that in the stomach of
the seals and other fish which were in the winter
season caught under the ice, there was a con.
siderable portion of shell-sand, as if they had
been compelled to live altogether on the
shell-fish, which adhered to- the sub-marine
soil. It may posqibly lead to some trace -of
the whale-ships which were described by the
Esquimaux as having been wrecked 150 miles
from the winter station of the expedition, to state
that on one of the stones which was brought
by the natives, were the. letters BR A. Some
idea is entertained that a further experiment of
northern navigation is contemplated, from the
fact, that in the orders for dismantling which
arrived yesterday, it Was directed that no part of
the fixtures or heating apparatus of the ships
should be separated from their present position
on board. A number of visitors were yesterday
on hoard. Tho dates of the voyagers are brief
and simple. On the- Bth of October, 1821,
the ships anchored in Winter Island (as it was
called), in latitude 66. 12. north, longitude
82. 53. west. They were released from their
icy battier on the Ist of July, 1822. On the
10th of September, of that year, the ships reached
69.48. north latitude, 83.37. west longitude,
the farthest point north reached by the expedi-
tion. In the second winter the ships were frozen
up on the 24th of September, 1822, in latitude
69. '24. longitude 81. 45,and they drove with the
Ise four miles to the Eolith ward during the winter.
On the Bth of August they were enabled to ex.
tricate themselves, and return homeward, finding
all further pursuit of- the object of the expedi-
L. • tiou unattainable. '
A
r rtheir tofu
df
- , BELLS.

'`'tint

The first diving bell- we read of, was nothing
but a very large kettle, suspended by ropes,
with the mouth downwards, and planks to sit
on, fixed in the middle of its concavity. Two
Greeks at Toledo, in Split), in the year 1538,
made an experiment with it before the Em-
peror CHARLES V.and a great concourse
of spectators. They descended in it, with
a lighted candle, to a considerable depth. In the
yeitr 1683, Wfwast PHIPPS, the sort of a black-,
smith, formed a project for searching and unload-
ing a rich Spanish ship sunk on the coast of His-
paniola. He represented his plan in so plausible
ri manner, that CHARLES U. gave him a ship, and
furnished him with every thing necessary, for his
undertaking ; but being,unsuccessful, he returned
in great poverty. He then endeavoured to procure
another vessel from JAMES 11. but failing in this,
he gut a subscription opened for the purpose, to
Which the Duke of ALUEMALILE largely coutri.
buted. lii 1687,, PHIPPA set sail in a ship of 20Oi
tons, to try his fortune once more, having pre.
viously engaged to divide the profits accord.
ing to the twenty shares of which the subscrip-
tion consisted. At first all his labours proved
fruitless ; but at lest, when he seemed al-
most to despair of success, he was fortunate
enough to bring up so much treasure, that
he returned to England with the valued 2x00,0001.
sterling. Of'this sure he got about W,OOOl. and
the Duke 90.0001. Pates was knighted by.the
KING, rind laid. the foundation of the fortunes of
the present Noble House of Mulgrave. Since
that time diving- bells have beet' very often em-
ployed. The situation of the Royal George, a first
rate, which sunk at '`pithead many yearn ago,
has been frequently examined, and the impos-
sibility of again weighing her ascertained by
means of this machine. In the beginning of
the late War) the Lutine, au English frigate,
having a great quantity of gold and silver on
board, and bound to Holland, was. lost on the
coast of that country. Tire wreck re-
mained undiscovered till the year Ik2 ;
when the very low tides Which took place
le March of that year showed' it . to the
eyes of some delighted fisheilue"• In general
however, it is some fathoms under water, and at
the Pf''"ut time people are employed, who go
down in a diving-hell, trial have already recover-
ed a large quantity of this long-lost treasure.

Frixash

Neapolitan
Austrian

Spanish

THE SUN.

10. LEM QUIS DICEIZE r.asrim ..iIiDEAT

LONDON,
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 28, 182 s.

Died, P, t Chester.le-Street, Durham, Mr. Rola.
WEATii CRLE.Y, aged 49, son of ale late Mr.
Elm. Weil.Tritntr.E'v, of that pluce•
" The tea tit Petorsburgh," says Mr. JAmEs,
" is of a most delicious flavour; it is perfumed
by bein4 packed up with the flowers of the °lea
jragrans, and eXhales a
powerful aromatic odour
upon an'infOsion being wade.
no tea trade up in the fam way on that side of •
e I believe there is
m
the country tvith which our dealings are carried

pencil?, perhaps, the tranquillity of the civilized
world.

CITY, Twelve o'clock.--Although it is a holi-
day at the Bank, the Stock Exchange is open as
well as the Foreign Market, and in the earlier
part of the morning there was a good deal of
business doing. Consols opened at 821-1 to 83,
and are now 821 to I do not hear of any
Express from Paris this morning, nor are there
any reports on 'Change. But I understand,
from unquestionable authority, that it is the de-
termination, by reciprocal assurances, on the part
of France and England, to maintain yeace

,hroughout Europe ; and that they are using

every exertion in their power to induct the
rest of the European Sovereigns to follow tbklr
example.

FOIIIIIONT MARK lIT.—It was thought in the
earlier part of the morning that the report of the
French Ministry having resolved to remonstrate
with the King of SPAI x on the subject of the Spa-
nish Loan would have operated considerably on
the Spanish Market. But it seems that the Bulls
la Spanish Stock have been disappointed ; for
Spanish Bonds left off yesterday at 27k, and
opened this morning at 28, and lowered to in,
at which price they remain steady.

,~

WINDSOR, OCT. 27.—The weather being fgt.r
this morning his MAJESTY, attended by the usual
persons who compose his suite, took his customary
airing in his little phaeton, in Windsor Great
Park. _ _

The Spanish mail yesterday brought letters
from Cadiz of the 7th inst., which state that An-
oureets quitted that city on the 30th ultimo, the
day before the King. Ile was accornianied by
several other members of the Cortes; and since
the SOth, the emigrations had been very numerous
In our preceding columns we have inserted by every opportunity that presented itself. It
the Ora of 1819, which had been super.
that .
some extracts from the French Papers, in addi. was understood among the merchants at Cadiz, ,
tion to those which the arrival of our Express
seded by the prohibitions of the Cortes, will be
enabled us to lay before our Readers yesterday.
revived and brought into operation almost imme-
The unfortunate General Rim) has been con- diately.
demoed to die, as a reward for the disinterested GIBRALTAR, OCT. 13.—Sir Wet.A'CoURT, Am-
services which he has endeavoured to confer up. bassador to the Court of Spain, left this garrison
yesterday, under a salute, for San Lucar, on his
on his country, and he has been exposed to the
way to Seville, on board his Majesty's ship
brutal execrations and insolent reproaches of Tribune.
the ungrateful' and ignorant rabble Captain LTOI4, the able coadjutor of Captaia, who are
PARRY in his recent attempt for the discovery of
incapable of appreciating the inestimable value
a North-West Passage, was the friend and corn-
of that patriotism whose object was to eman- panion of the late Mr • RITCHIE, the African tra-
• d-
cipate themselves from the combtne
yeller. When that Gentleman
,s
Captain LYON, then Lieutenant of his Majesty's
civil and ecclesiastical tyranny, and from ship Albion, volunteered his services to accom-
the wretchedness, ignorance, and physical and patty him, and as soon as he obtained the sanc-
mental debasement in which, by the influence of tion of Government, followed Mr. RITCHIS to
Tripoli, at which place, after being prepared as
despotism and superstition, they and their coun-
try have so long been plunged. Even the under the protection of the Sultan of Fezzaw, who
a Mussulman, they commenced their journey un.
i natural alliance, however, of the servile herd happened to be then paying his tribute to the.
in au-1 lig,,
Wit..
'3" • ^ /kl. their own oppressors,
I ''' Yount, whichof the latter, the Barbarian conducted hireisso'
and on savage Bey. During the journey through the territories '
delight ww. t... they join in heaping in.. in prom (manner ', Grey sus
he came
44s a 561 iON 1,1%,..-. .1 ,may C.r.,5,. . 13at1iyN1..... 944 oti .r ; nut wriel, •
.....: `l,',;" actitinia
juries and insults.", alpd,P Arlo unteitunate men hit oiin distriet he ceasedehis friei....,y care. On
who have fallen in the struggle for freedom, arriving at Morzouk the persecutions of this
will be found insufficient for repressing the crier- Mahometan renegade continued to Increase, and
suffering the greatest privations in food and
gies of the enlightened portion of the Spanish clothing, Mr. Ryrcute paid the debt of nature.
nation, or for extinguishing the flame of liberty
Captain LYON, and his surviving Comanion,
and independence which still burns in various p
JOHN BELTOAD, also experienced the Widest
distress, and ultimately returned to Tripoli,
quarters of the Peninsula, and which, even if it without having been able, from illness end other
should be driven by foreign violence from the cities unforeseen events, to reach the Niger.
and the fortresses, will be kept alive in the defiles We refer our Readers with pleasure to the
advertisement of Mr. ll.teuvros, in another
of the mountains, and cherished in the bosoms of column, announcing his Fifth Public Leetere,
its devoted adherents until the time shall arrive at
on his new mode of teaching Languages, the
which it will again traverse the open country, success of which has hitherto excited the un-
qualified admiration of all who have taken the
and consume the toils of priestcraft and tyranny
pains to observe the interesting progress of his
in which it is now enveloped. The present pos. pupils, and the facility and rapidity with which
ture of affairs in Spain is involved in much obscu- they are acquiring an extensive and critical
rity. The reports respecting BALLASTER knowledge of the French language.
OS'S army The Etude of Sunday announces, that the
are extremely contradictory, and leave it doubt- patient in the Hotel Dieu, whose treatment for
ful whether it has finally submitted to the King, hydrophobia by the
the veins, injection of warm water into
or is at this moment in open rebellion against his as a • •ppeared in the THE SUN, is dead. •
The Quolidienne, the paper of the party to
authority. One day we are told that it is march. which BELLUNO, the disgraced Minister, belongs,
ing under Ba.eaNzAT against Cordova :—the next, states positively, that he has refused the honour-
that the soldiers composing it are quietly suffering
able exile assigned to him, under the name of an
embassy to Vienna.
themselves to be disbanded :—then) that they Duce.—At an early hour yesterday morning a
are marching upon Grenada, for the purpose of meeting took place in a field near Turnhtrta
IGreen
abnedtw;_iiit J —AT T—___, Esq. of New
liberating their old Commander BALLASTEROS,
who is represented as having been thrown into a , Esq. late of the
Kieg''s German Legion; the former attended by
dungeon in that City, by order of the Royalist P------- W--, Esq. the latter by a Naval
Government :—then it is said that the officers Officer. It was egreed to fire by signal. The
only had manifested a disposition to revolt, first shot was discharged without effect ; but on
the second fire Mr. M.'s ball struck his unta-
but that they had been abandoned by their soh- gonist's chin, slightly wounding the flesh. The
diers :—and then again it is acknowledged that seconds then interfered ; but Mr. T. demanded
of
the whole corps is in a state of revolt,--that
another pistol in such terms as admitted no
refusal. The demand was therefore complied
the indignant Constitutionalists are resorting with, and he was once more slightly wounded,
to it from all quarters in order to swell after which an adjustment was with difficulty
effected. It is said that the quarrel originated
its ranks,--and that detachments from the gar-
risons of several of the fortresses which still hold
rellie,acttein
at a Tavern the preceding evening,in consequence
of a political discussion in which Mr. T.conceived
reflecting oft
out have actually set out to join it, for the that some insinuations were thrown out by Mr.M.
tighipiteAolurragaentoif
i‘t
1.11
les American.i,v oo D
rensaktii
ionng:
same purpose. But it is not only the real
state of BALLASTEROS'S army that is involved in i (2 h
n arourton-street, Fitzroy-square, were re-
doubts. The present dispositions of the Engli,h turning home,after d•
spen mg the evening with
and French Governments, relative not only to some friends, along Devonshire-street, when at
the door of the house of Lady Baton Es, Mrs.
the settlement of the rears of Spain, hut to
W.
, who was pregnant, and near her arcouche-
the question of her ci-devant Colonies, and to meta 1 •
, COIDP amed of being very tom well ; Mt.
the adjustment of the various interests and IVOOO was much alarmed, and the
only resource
y
claims affected by the down he hadfal of the Con- , %FIB to call the watchman who of course
•
could render very little assistance. Fortunately
stitational system
in Spain and Portugal, are .
a medical gentleman came up at this
juncture, I
enveloped in a degree of painful and anxious and Mrs. W. was safely
delivered, on the steps
mystery, which we acknowledge we are not vet Of her Ladyship's house, of a chopping boy.—
We are happy to state that Mrs. W. and her
able to penetrate, and on the nature of which de.
progeny are doing well.