The Sun.
London, England, 1824-09-09 00:00:00

speediest manner possible for your passage to America.
Your acquaintance with the country ought, on Your
arrival at Mexico, to give you the greatest facility to
form connections with persons who will be more amply
pointed out to you at Madrid, and who have always
continued to keep up political relations with the mother
country. You are not even now without connections, as You
announce .in your second memorial to his Excellency the
Viscount de Chateaubriand, and from these two methods united
and combined, the most favourable and most prompt results
must arise. There is also at present another negociation pod•
ing, which may remove many obstacles, and conduct the mat-.
ter to a more speedy conclusion ; but as this matter is not yet
terminated, we shall postpone speaking of it to yott mom in de./
tail. This negociation will be the subject of a particular in-
struction, which will be sent you concerning it. In the
mean time, the following is the course in which you mast
proceed, in subordination to circumstances, in sowing dill' •
sion among the parties, particularly Among the rain'
tary, who are rendered, by their disposition to Pali"
obedience and to hierarchical subordination, more fit to re•
ceive an impulse independent of their own will. The sort
of secondary state in which the civil power has pretended to •
keep the army, since the overthrow of Iturbide, is a lever
which, skilfully employed, may produce the most advan-
tageous results. This secret contest between the citizens.
and the military is a circumstance on which you must ests.
blish one of your greatest means of success. The civil
war which ravages Mexico has irritated the Spanish inhabi-
tants, and the exactions to which the armed bodies beleng..
ing to both parties are inclined, will lead them (the inba•
bitants) naturally to declare for that Government in which
they ace strength enough to insure them repose and tranquil.*
lity. The Court of Spain, which possesses public information
concerning this country, communicated to us at the beginnin:
of our negociation, the certainty it possesses, from the deltic
partiality of the Mexican officers for European service' f
being able to separate many of them by the aid of promise!°f
this nature, which it has the intention of keeping, and even
surpassing. You may come to an understanding on this Van'
,
with the Cabinet of Madrid, and make of this disposition'ef the
minds of the Mexicans, one of the firmest bases of your m's-
Sion. As to the maps which you have made on the spot, °°_,
which are annexed to your different Memorials, the origialtS
are to he sent to Madrid with the greatest dispatch as son ss
the copies can be completed. That of the Gulph of Mszienie
finished, as well as that indicating the military points of for
Floridas. An important point, and on which you have gee'
given but little information, is the disposition of the iklezinnt/
Clergy. Composed of different orders, and of different ecclesiu!tic
supremacies, there must be among them rivalries and diff_ter-
ences which it would be desirable to be thoroughly acquaint
with. Undoubtedly, as you say in your second Metnoriat
" the mbst blind superstition prevails in the midst of the trwse
frightful licentiousness ; the people suffer all the consequences
of the religious yoke, and she clergy are sufficiently powerful
to make a revolution of themselves ;" but it will still be neces-
sary to know the influential members of the superior clergy,
and the aspect under which the cares and the monks consider
the revolution and the separation from Spain. Valuable notes
must be at Madrid on this subject, and it is not of less import*
ance to you than to the advantage of your mission, that I°ll
should be put in possession of all the documents relative to die
clergy, as well as those relative to the officers of the Mexican
army. Other instructions, which you will receive before Your
departure from Spain, will inform you of every thing which
as been decided on the subject of that business, of which we
lave only given you a mere notice."

We have received a series of Sidn 1.-'
eN "a:ctfci
„
to the 16th of April. They inform us that the new Charter 1();
it'l.
the more efficient administration of justice had arrived, 81 '
.t
as Chief Justice PEDDEU, and the Attorney-Generalol• I'IL
the
GILLIBRAND, Esq. The Chief Justice was to enter on
'ill 111
duties of his office, according to the full powers given -h i of
the new charter, on the 10th of May. Captain Wlelll'
the Medway (which vessel 'had been off and on the coots _°(
Peru and Chili far nearly 20 months), saw on the sth of illaT.:
an island, which from its non-appearance in any books ; '
charts, he very fairly supposed to be a new discoverl could
length from east to west is about 20 miles ; but its breadth
_,,
not be so accurately ascertained from the want of time ot beforeol,
mination. The land was high, and it was six hours ,„ ill,
disappeared from the view. The latitude is 21 deg. 3,6' —jai
S. and the longitude 159 deg. 40 min. west of Greenwie'l' is
distance is about 100 miles west and by north from illangfj. ,
Island ; and Captain ViTtearr named it Roxburgh lAslfilco
His Majesty's ship Tees, Capt. CoE, was expected to "'''', ~pee
New Zealand, April 15. She was to proceed to the aso'bid
of his Majesty's colonial brig Elizabeth Henrietta,
got on shore on Ooulburn Island, to the south of New f,:1111,
land.—While at anchor in Roobooka Bay on the night clip s
25, she parted from her chain cable, and lost two anchnTleath
violent gale. It seems that the culture of the vine in Newllnce
'Wales has begun to attract more attention in that colony'
jr
the Society of Arts awarded the large silver medal to,
Wale . ,
BLAXLAND for wine, the production of New South
—........---. letter
The following is an extract of n private 0,
it eo
received yesterday from Carthagetin• the
of 1
firms the account previously received 1 the
t
S •
impish General Olanetta having abandon° .00
• tellig'
a •
oyalist cause, and gives a more to
•that
reason for it than had before appeared, ‘,;diog
his troops had abandoned h• l'llis prof 6.
mi.
,v be ad:,
on the part of the Spanish troops n'''-• i ''''
„, r tie
butable to the arrival amongst the---r 17 Cosi.'
telligence of the °l "3
putting down
tutioual system in
Spain : to
loon.° - hi
• CARTRAGEHA, ,JULY 4.—1 have. now the 1) per,, t
which.,_.,
form you that news have this day been received freln,,sploTt
way of Panama, which will, I hope, remove all the.',ter il',
sensations which the Spanish successes in that gurs se•od
have occasioned. The Spanish General Olaneta ha s, inle
engagement with the Buenos Ayrean General Carrot' CO, ,
had beaten him in Upper Peru, after which, fro' O tiared i°„,
or other, the whole of the Spanish sohlias Invi ""` 1.4 ty
the Republics of Peru and ColoMbia, and were 01.r!Co 01'
join their standards. I have just heard this from inAlovactics
who received it from the Intendant, to whont the'''

Nv .1,
dsaudienceyoer
sptiafrrdktah,ye
andK
were sent."
heti en
On Sunday Mr. Secretary CAresiga " ~,, je
previously to quitting London for a few wei;e to
town The CIIANCELLOIt of the ExCncorrEft eel the
isadors were closelymoerntgliangg:df,roymestSeand Ow
seat of Mr. WILMOT HORTON',
i_fg-street, there in the afternoon. 1 , Mises'
The Russinn, Portuguese, and Dutch 3'nsacto
I tNoGokatletahvee 112
'l‘fli4ClVlAtgis:!'
tA.l..o,uicr,
COURT,
eua
art
ito,hnea.
ti‘„iwri.aßd Foreign
ri
isd:Ou tele,
nig official business at the Foreign Otlice,,' if"
with Mr. Secretary CAPINII*I' three
_Du Dutch Ambassador was occupied two or
t eritis4
Embassy in Paris, arrived at the Foreigg..o.
yesterday morning, with dispatches from °l*
000
At a late hour last night Mr.Vir4l).°/„atoet
arrived from France, via Calais, with 7 or-0 the
dispatches for the British GoveroMent .1.-1
Court of St. Petersburgh. ur:lnhyr,otra:orntve:
'attached tot 003