The Sun.
London, England, 1847-11-03 00:00:00

SAMPLES.

Perms- Sun tke
.4 Annual (Policy Bonus Ini lent Be- Assured
Ai% e e Pre- taken addltioz Rosins in diction of may bor-
nfl mium. out in Assured. I Cask. Annual row of
Premiums. Policy.
£ s. d.' £ s d. £ s. d. £ s. d.
r 1837 243 9 3,112 8 b 18 4 6 494 8 10
1838 218 4 8 99 8 10 15 13 5 445 0 0
X_ d.
60 1000 r, 43 4 1830 192 1 10, 84
89 34 Is3o
184 91 339458 2
11
31
1840 143 5 10
1841 138 14 2 61 17 6 9 9 2 296 13 4
1842 111 6 8' 49 10 0 710 4 247 4 6

The Aar ual lteport, with tables of rates, &c.,
Ike, or a ly of its branches in the country ; of
forward ed post free.

may be kad at the
', ex application. will

F. FERGUSON CA:

:OUX, Secretary.

PATENT RAMONEUR ASSOCIATION.
(Provisionally Registered.)
COUNTIES of SURREY and KENT.
20,0001. in 10,060 Shares of 21. each. Deposit, 11. per Share
on complete registration.
1112 flirt ,er call will be made without three months' previous
'"ec• Tie liabilities of each shareholder limited to the amount
hscribed for.
The PA' PENT RAMONEUR MACHINE is exelnsively used ii
! a offices )f the Right Hen. the Lords of the Treasury, the Royal
aricaltnr H Society, the Royal Horticultural Society ; the Royal
,change. buildings, &c. The objects of the promoters are ap-
°Yed by
Most -Noble the Marqstiti of NORTHAMPTON, President of the
a'aYal S 'duty.
ne night Hon. Earl DE GREY, K.G., President of the Royal In-
, etitute British Architects.
r RODE RICK I. MURCIHSON, President of the British Associa-
tion for the Advancement of Science.
jl4 Right Rev. the Lord Bishop The Right Rev. lie Lord Bishop
of Norwich of Lichfield
•he Right Hon. the Earl of Lel- The Most Noble the Marquis of
caster 1 Bristol
•'ll • Lord Rendlesham, M.P. The Hon. and Rev. Themes It.
he Right Rev. the Lord Bishop Keppel
11f Woo !ester and Bristol ,The Hon. Fred. Bing
he
Plot, and Rev. Edward S. The Dev. gir Thomas Gray Cal-
the ,•ePel lum, Bart.
Vepry Rev. the Dean of West- Sir William Foster, Bart.
niinster. Dr. Buckland Sir Robert Harland, Bart.
he Vene, able Archdeacon Shir- Sir Francis Darwin
ley IThe Norwich Union Fire Office
tr john r. Boileau, Bart. The Sall'olk Fire Office
i
..
%nitre: F.R.S., r•Tebard Paul Joddrell, Bart. The District Fire Office of Bir.
F.G.S., In mingham
ePcotor "1. Naval Hospitals The Norwich Eqaitable Distrance
fits c;,..f• Earl Fitzhardinge , Office
hill, the Duke of Beaufort 'The Nottinghamshire and Derby- 1
S. Miles, Esq., M.P, , shire Fire Olßee
.P.
F. 11. F. Berkeley, The West of England Fire Mee,
7. ILI 1 &e.
", IDSq., M.P.
‘Nett of this Association is totally to abolish the use of
npf'o7,,,_taYs, who, notwithstanding the penalties to which those
.rs n "IS them are subjected by the 3d and 4th Victoria, cap. 85,
iv 1.7..._tth Rally resorted to. This breach of the law is acquiesced in
osabi" Portion of the public, front a conviction of the utter
ha
omuty in innumerable cases of cleansing a chimney or flue with
rthunl"-chine. For the laudable purpose of furthering the objects
lees by avoiding all necessity for its infringement, the ince-
n,aa:ind effective Ramoneur machine has been iavented. This
lOrtnan..l" consists of four brushes forming a square head, which
:he a..." of elastic springs contracts or expands, according to
^reati7.9 or extended space in which the machine moves, thereby
,ods-aaits_rl even pressure on all four sides of a chimney. The
etas to this head or brush are supplied at intervals with
aPring joints, capable of taming even a right angle
leo a whole is surmounted with a double revolving ball, having
eytthrersal spring joist, which leads the brush with certainty
• erfeetc`Y angle, and into every corner, cleansing its route most
tine I,* The capabilities of this machine are best demonstrated
set, that it is exclusively used in the Government and
'Anwar" Public offices, while the patronage bestowed by a large
iacts ta°r,tile nobility and gentry in continuing their aanual con-
Of tk .t16 patentees evidences their sense of its superiority, as well
.415.41 L'hilanthropic views of the projectors. Detailed prospectuses
_Zutees ~;"tairied, and a working model of the machine seen, at the
Laouta.-: the solicitor, F, Dolman, Esq., 19, Jermyn-street, ilt.
"• Beam at., Messrs. Barry and Co.'s, brokers, 7, Birehin-lane ; at
Na.g's Head-court, dracechurch-street; and at the
aPKieit44T.Ce, 1, Wellington-street, London-bridge, Borough, where
ler shares may be addressed.

-----
0/11R-COATS NOT OVER-CHARGED.
The summer is Over, and Over the land
b_e_gleorns of the Autumn are seen to expand
clouds (h) over Over, warm sunshine is gone,
;711...a1l sterns to say—" Put your Over-Coats on."
7„ -I(OSES and SON, whose success is unfurled
'Au Over the kingdom—all Over the world--
Avi...te,3:ou to come and look Over their Mart,
s.uelta stock of new Over-Coats, novel and smart.
`!!ea coats are the coats to wrap Over your form,
ybe
whenca th l
e clo d u 0 11 Overhead are surcharged wi
yo v,errate them, you can't Over-valth a storm ;u
e,
44d Ov ie.tyeciu d not wish to pay ver, nor shall you.
er-
will You be with the O
Over-Coats here,
And with us will you say that they're not Over-dear.
Ozer_a_l!eirn tyke trade they must justly be placed,
o,;r7ftwino_ winner-looked as fine samples of taste.
A. tact, on •
Since it support Messrs. MOSES have seen,
pr,,,Zttbetyi with confidence lean,
As certainly cannot le Over-Coats truly are such,
Overcome by theirbe Prized Overmuch.
As Over and Patrons, E. MOSES and SON,
A Thank the Overpublic,
again they have done,
co hew work uc,,en raasse, for favours thus won.
_ ntsont,_ _ ',entitled ' THE DRESSINII-ROO5l COMPANION,"
.stemurelfubeltepemtafia;di List of Prices, with full Directions for Self-
b° had ea 4PPRcatlon, or forwarded post-free.
LIST OF PRICES.
T mans
Beaver Taal:mai .• .... RZAD... •
Chesterfield ased Codrin • • • ;• • • • • • fre'm
40
11
s
descripuen of Over-coat, abanandst handsomely
trimmed.. •• • •
The Pacha Coat •. • ...: • • " ' • • • '' • • • • I 6 0
The Bullmer, especially ..
............ . 1 8 0
..........
The Premier..... • •• • • • • •• • • • • • ; •; •• ..... I 0 0
Boy's Winter Coats, in every styles.. ...... : • • • " 0 Is 0
Idezio De. Trousers, lined 0 0
0 4
• • • 0 12
Dress Coats.. • • .• .. • • ! 6
Frock de. ....... ......, ......::••
••••
Double-breasted Winter Vesta .• • • • • • • • • ; o
;
Boys' Hussar and Tunic Suits • • • • • • • • • •
JUDE TO KBASIRE.
Winter Coats, in every style and shape,h!.nod- 1 6 0
sternely trimmed • • • • .• • • • • • • ' • • • • • • • • •
-
3.1.11;ed cloth Over-coats, velvet collar and cuffs 1.1-4..
02
148 06
Tweed Wrapper.... • • • • • .
• • • 1 2 0
Doeskin Trousers • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ' • • • • • 1 6 0
Dress Coat .
Best quality made,.
... 2 lb 0
0
Frock do.. • • • • • • • ..... • • • • • • • • ' • • • • • • •
1 15
.
Best quality made.. • • • • • • • • • • 3 3
Cashmere Vests • • •• • • • • •• •• • • •
Satins, Plain or Fancy ....
Boy's Hussar and Tunic Suits •............... 1 6 0
Great Coat •
Suit of Clothes c0mp1ete.................... 116 0
Mourning to any extent at Five Minutes notice.
Tyke Ideation of Ladies is especially directed to E. MOSES and
rolVol stock of Fars, which will be found en inspection to be the
arleat. best assorted, and cheapest 11 the trade. Reserve your asmpar-
Observe.—Any article purchased, ready made, or made to
if not approved of, will be exchanged, or if preferred, the
••"4.__fteY returned.
E. MOSES and BON, Tailors, Weollendrapers, Clothiers, Hatters,
°tters, Furriers, Boot and Shoemakers, and General Outfitters, for
aad %
and 86 Gentlem
en, 154, 155,
do an
n. d 156, 157 Mineries, and 83,
BS., City, Lon
Moses and Son regret being obliged to guard the
publis against imposters, but have learned that the nntradesman-
llke of being connected with them, or it's the same concern,
!it!, btxn resorted to is many instances, and for ebvioits reasons.
huve na connexion with 6ther hs.ada in or eat of Lendoa;
mtd those who desire genuine andthe,,t) clothing, &c., should call at,
Or send to, Minories aid Aldgate, City, London.
...fietlce.-14,70 business transacted at this establishment from sin,
fricike s tilllMl3llot Saturday, when business is resumed till twelve

A A E.
M One half the world are desolately single, and the other
supposing them married, questionably contented. Diffidence, or a
sense of right determine the former, and miscalculated hopes em-
bitter the latter. The solitary one may shield himself under the plea
of' caution and worldly prudence, and the indissoluble, regret un-
comprosing hurry ; but the truth lies deeper. Physical incapacity,
stud broken health, are the great hindrances to domestic happiness
cud social content. The dowry should not be the only marriage set-
tlement. Honour and justice demand that health should form aa item
In the compact; it alone (lignites the alliance. Blighted hopes or
neglect wound more sorely than poverty or misfortune. Reader, if
these surmises concern yon, procure Dr. CULYERWELL'S little
MEMOIRS On Single and Married Life," pub. is 2 vols., Is.
each (by test, in stamps, Is. 6d. each). Let no imaginatively
reined, er prudish feeling deter you, by their titles, nor be hindered
by mieinterpretatior of their supposed contents, from obtaining
them. They are not intended certainly for mere idle cariosity, but
for the closet perusal of those mere deeply interested, to whom
they are offered as antagonistic to the empyrical trash put forth ma
the above subjects, by unqualified authors, which alone or
together, are a disgrace to the age. Furthermore, two other
little publications claim your attention (same price Is. each,
by post Is. 6d.) called " What to Eat, Drink, and
Avoid," and " How to be Happy." They are not merely
pamphlets, but equal in quantity a library Tontine, nor are they the
mere ephemeral scribblings of the hoar, but the study of the author's
life, who owes his present existence, health, and position to this ob-
servance of the maxims he would inculcate—to do unto others as he
would be done unto—ts live after nature's laws—and to keep always
on the " sunny side of the way." The above works may be had of
Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 147, Fleet•street ; Mann,
39, Cornhill ; Nalsoa, 457, West Strand ; or direct (by post or other-
wise) from the aathor (who may bo conferred with personally,
/comings and cveuhtgs), 10, Argyll-place Regent-street; and all
Booksellers. _

3N THE CONCEALED CAUSE THAT PREYS ON THE
HEALTH AND SHORTENS THE DURATION OF 11U31111
LIFE.

ILLUSTRATED Wing COLOURED ENGRAVINGS,

Just Pablished, in a Sealed Envelope, price 2s. 6d., or free
by post, 3s. 6d.

CONTROUL OF 'THE PASSIONS : a Popular
Inquiry into the Concealed Cause of its premature Decline,
with Instructions for its Complete Restoration. Addressed to those
suffering from the destructive consequences of excessive indulgence,
terminating in Mental and Nervous Debility, Local or Constitutional
Weakness, Indigestion, and Consumption. Including a comprehen-
sive- Dissertation on MARRIAGE, Incoutinenee, and Celibacy.
Illustrated with Coloured Engravings, explanatory of the various
Cases, &c.
By C. J. LUCAS and Co., Consulting Surgeons, Na. GO, Newman-
street, Oxford-street, Landon.
Member of the London College of Medicine, &c. Br,a,
CONTENTS OF TIII WORK,

Chap. I.—Bodily and Mental Exhaustion inducet by inordinate
Indulgence of the Passions, illustrated with Coloured Engravings.
Chap. 2.—Banethl Results of a Secret Vice on the Mind and Body,
evidenced in the production of Consumption, Epilepsy, and other
convulsive diseases, Insanity, Idiocy, moping Melancholy, Indiges-
tion, Stricture, Impotence, and Sterility, with Observations on the
Duties of Married Life, and on the unhappiness caused by Unfruitful
Unions. Chap. 3.—Debility and Exhaustion of the principal Vital
Functions, the nature and treatment of Impotence and Sterility, and
the imperfect performance of the Marital act, caused byt he practice
ofself-indulgence. Chap. 4.—Gonorrhoea, its symptoms, complica-
tions and treatment, (Meet, Stricture, and disease of the Prostate.
Chap. s.—Syphilis, and its attendant maladies and treatment. eves,
and concluding observations, Plates, &c.

Sold by Brittain, 54, Paternoster-row; Gordin, 146, Leadenhall-
street ; Hannay and Co., 63, Oxford-street ; Noble, 114, Chancery-
lane; Mansell, 115, Fleet-street; Wlnhal, 78, High-street, Bir-
mingham; Whitmore, 119, Market-street, Manchester • Howell,
54, Chnrch-street, Liverpool; Robinson, 11, Greenslde-street,
Edinburgh; Powell, 10, Westmoreland-street, Dublin ; and all
Booksellers.

Persons desirous of obtaining the above work, and not wishing to
apply to a bookseller for the same, may, to insure secrecy, have it
direct from the Authors, by enclosing 3s. 6d., or Postage Stamps.
Messrs. Lucas and Co. are to be consulted from Tenti 11 Two, and
frown Five till Eight in the evening, at their residence, No. 60,
Newimut-street, Oxford-street, London, and couatry patients may
be successfully treated, on minutely describing their case, and enclos-
ng the usual fee of 11. for advice.

DR. LA'MERT ON TEE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH
AND MATSIUTY.—WITLI 40 COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON
STEEL.
Just published, and may be had in French or English, in a Sealed
Envelope, Is. 6d„ or pest-free, from the Author, for forty-two
Stamps,
SELF-PRESURVATION; a Medical Treatise
on the Physiology of Marriage, Infelicitous and Unproductive
Unions, and the Secret Infirmities and Disorders of Youth and Ma-
turity, usually acquired at an early period of life, which enervate
the physical and mental powers, diminish and enfeeble the natural
feelings, and exhaust the vital energies of Manhood ; with Practice
Observations on the Treatment of Nervous Debility and Indigestion,
whether arising from these causes, close study, or the influence of
tropical climates: Local and Constitutional Weakness, Syphilis,
Stricture, and all Diseases and Derangements resulting from Indis-
cretion. With Forty coloured Engravings, illustrating the
Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases of the Reproductive Organs,
explaining their structures, uses, and functions, and the various
Injuries that are produced in them by solitary habits, excesses, and
infection.

BY ',mutt, LAWEET, M.D..
DBDFORD-STREET, BL"DFOBD•SQII&ZB,

LONDON,
Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edin-
ixfoTartrcia,LLgoeicnerden.tniaatrytie.o.fpAitapiolthreeedateriacsl
s' Elocalielt,yL,oaneden, Honorary Member
Tell, which coverrseealstlli
and Its true source in avert'
iat thb
ebt et
szetadree traced that it may beg the fulfilment of several conditions, in order
pointmenta. Excesses
are
ee cause of mutual happiness. Could the
aptorsical,origin of domestic wretchedness, be raised,
used in moderation is vzfrirsayfahstance disclosed, in hew many could
greatersource ofae
severity
mischief,,
t iy.
of
rc
constitutional
and vital powers.attendant
The particular excesses, on
of which this Treatiseprofesses
than any to
other to Which it is -y of misery to the human dilate,
subjec frame,
This work contains a t.
Anatomy and Physiolo a accurate
and
g - of the complete account of the
their relative conditions in Reproductive Organs, and of
requires the closest attention health
and disease. It deservedly
be of mere importance than athe study, for what subject can
and of the physical capabilities o
preservation of the health,n
be possessed. It unfortunately f" every man should
victim of excessive indulgence and happens
vicious habits, that the unhappy
in early life or from the follies of advanceare, whether acquired
from their invariable consequences, unwisely entertainstge, while suffering
plyiag to a qualified physician for relief. Shame
e a fear of ap-
frequently, but erroneously entertained that these and the dread so
beyond the reach of art, alike restrict him and prevent his
are
for assistance where alone it can be procured. In acting hestheeldeg
forgets that accurate discrimination In ascertaining theeaunsse, r
disease, sympathy with the sufferer, and, above all, secrecy, 8o•
,y, inva-
riably characterise the intelligent and practical physician, and to the
medical man who can show by his posse ,sion of the requisite legal
qualifications that he is entitled to esteem and respect in his profes-
sional pursuits, the
utmost confidence should be extended.
. Dr.
Lii'MERT has obtained the highest medical honours, as his diplomas
testify, and the great extent of his practice for many years is a
guarantee for his professional experience, which has reference almost
Solely to the treatment of these diseases.
Publh,rl :,y th, A.,,tbt, and li. y be 1, ad of Kent and Richards,
52, Paternoster-row; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street; Starie, Tichborne-
street, Haymarket ; Mansell, 115, Fleet-street ; Gordon, 146,
Leadenhall-street, London ; or, free by post for forty-two stamps,
from the Anther, who may be consulted on these disorders personally
or by letter, daily, from Ten till Two, and from Five till Eight, at his
esitlace, 9, Bee.ford-otrett, 33edfcgd-aware, London,

The bankrupt, who was formerly in an extensive
way of business, appeared for the purpose of passing
his examination under the fiat lately issued against
him. The Court was thronged with clamorous and
irritated creditors, and the Learned Commissioner was
astounded at the disclosures made by the balance-
sheet and the bankrupt's books. The bankrupt him-
self appeared but little sensible of the disgrace attend-
ing his situation, and when questioned as to the causes
of his failure he persisted in referring it wholly to
Peel's Bill and the defective state of the currency.
He was closely examined by the Commissioner, and
his answers occasionally created some amusement.
The debts in his balance appearing to amount to
the incredible sum of about 800,000,000/, hewas asked
how he came to pursue a course of such reckless ex-
travagance, and what prospect he had ever enter-
tained of being able to pay them ? He an-
swered with great coolness, that many of his
debts were of very old standing, and that he could
give no good explanation of them ; that a con-
siderable part had arisen from his disputes with
a quarrelsome and swaggering neighbour ; that
part had been occasioned by an undutiful son
whom he had vainly endeavoured to keep in subjec-
tion, and that the residue arose chiefly from his
general habit of living beyond his means. He com-
plained that he had not had value received for half
the debts in his balance-sheet ; and that he had fallen
into the hands of grinding Jews and plausible trick-
sters, who had swindled him into an engagement to
pay in good coin what they had advanced him in
clipped and counterfeit money ; but that they had
over-reached themselves by making it impossible he
could ever pay at all, and he had long given up the
hope of it. He said his present managing clerk (who
was rather a sanguine person) had indeed flattered
him with the hope of paying off all his debts if he
kept him in his service long enough ; but as this clerk
had himself been the means of adding enormously to
their amount in a very short space of time, and had
also confidently told him that the worst was over

just before he was obliged to stop, he did not attach
much faith to his assurances. However, he insisted
that his debts had nothing to do with his bankruptcy,
which was wholly and solely attributable to the pres-
sure and panics occasioned by unsound monetary
legislation. . .

The Commissioner remarked that the bankrupt was
in desperate circumstances last year, and almost with-
out the means of subsistence, and yet that it appeared
from his books that he had made over a prodigious
amount of his property to a sister who lived in an-
other country, and from whom he had received no-
thing in return. The bankrupt admitted the fact of
having made away with his property, but said his
Honour was not qui'e correct in saying he had re-
ceived nothing in return, for he had received plenty
of abuse. However, he did not care about that; and
he then went on with a vehement flourish about his
sister's distresses and his own generosity, which called
forth some marks of sympathy from the bystanders.
But the Commissioner gravely observed, that a person
in the bankrupt's situation had little right to boast of
a generosity practised at the expense of others who
were now suffering for it ; and that it evidently ap •
peered that his sister ought to be able to support her-
self by her own exertions ; and that, considering how
closely the transaction approached the time of his
bankruptcy, it bore every appearance of a fraudulent
preference. His Honour added that this appeared to
be one of the immediate causes of the bankrupt's stop-
page; but the bankrupt strenuously insisted that it
was a mere trifle, and wholly unconnected with his
failure, which was brought about by Peers Bill, and
that only.
The Commissioner then observed that it appeared
from the accounts that the bankrupt on the very eve
of his failure had been resorting to the common and
destructive expedient of attempting to prop up his
credit by paper accommodation and ruinous discounts,
in which he had been aided by some parties of the
names of Russell and Wood, and a joint-stock bank
notorious for mismanagement. The bankrupt ad-
mitted that he had done so, but denied that he had
injured himself by this step, which had only failed
because it did not go far enough ; and he assured his
Honour that if he could have only got as much ac-
commodation paper as he wanted, and on his own
terms, he should have been still on his legs ; but this
was prevented by Peel's Bill. The Commissioner then
asked the bankrupt if the failure of his crops last year,
and his losses by the potato disease which were set
down at an alarming amount in the balance- sheet,
had nothing to do with his difficulties ? To which
he answered, nothing whatever ; and that his
bankruptcy was occasioned solely by want of money,
which Peel's Bill had made artificially scarce. His
Honour smiled, and observed that it struck him that
nothing could be more natural than a scarcity of
money to a man who had lost it and fooled it away as
the bankrupt had done, and that what the bankrupt
appeared to have wanted was an artificial plenty. He
had never heard more absurd and unsatisfactory
answers given. .

His Honour then remarked, that there was one
part of the balance-sheet that was outrageous, and that
was the amount of the bankrupt's railway speculations.
Here was a man confessedly in a state of hopeless in-
solvency, who, nevertheless, plunged into a vortex of
speculation, and projected railways in one year to the
amount of between 300,000,0001. and 400,000,0001.;
and who, with resources everywhere failing him, per-
sisted up to the very day of his stoppage in applying
nearly all his available funds in paying tails on these
mad speculations, which could not return him a farthing
for many years to come. The bankrupt admitted this
to be true, and said that the very last payment ap-
pearing in his books, and which had been made by
overdrawing his bankers, borrowing of his friends, and
pawning his few remaining valuables, had been
made to prevent a forfeiture of his new conso-
lidated 16th extension preference shares in the Direct
Bagshot-heath andDartmoor Forest Junction line, gua-
ranteed to pay 10 per cent. by the Great Asinine
Company. He admitted that the shares had fallen
20 per cent. since the call was paid ; but he said he
had no doubt that when the present artificial scarcity
of money was removed they would bear a high pre-
mium, and that though possibly the line might not
be immediately remunerative, a remote posterity
jobi
Hobert
oolnlubelletedri
fottnreverencethe memories of the directors who
barren a d developeddistricts the v hithertobieh wer
were
t dormantobe b
roresourcesugbt o
intof those
con
not in the remotestvvwthe bankrupt,
advan t a
gtehse n
of
direct(after
lines) quoting
went
on to assure the Commissioner, that although the last
t
ia
sth ou
degree
.a
co
of that insanen
connected
t ehdi s pocket,
vlith
his it
stop-
page,was4cetntfirely attributable to the working
which
mischievous and fatal of this great country by the
Parliament which had crippled
the gigantic resourocc
Commis-
sioner, who had heard htgi impediments of a restricted
currency on the metallic basis ; but' the
yvith evident impatience,