The Sun.
London, England, 1841-07-10 00:00:00

~ ~,

,ec ha.
MUSICAL BOXES of high quality, the rr, ow oer'
nism beautifully finished, eonveying the idea ot'the C,
nith surprising perfection and accuracy. sol;
A Catalogue of the various Airs, Overtuxes, 4-b"e 104:Ai
the prices of the Boxes is now published, and mu " poP
gratis, or will be forwarded, post free, iu answer to a -
application.

Goldsmith and Silversmith,Cox 47,SAVORY Cornhi/1 (Seven di ,ori fiat
Graceehiirch.street), London.

.ers REGISTER STOVES, 3 it. wide, 24s
Poles for Window Curtains, Is. 3d. per foot. Regis ter s'oc,
Bd. per inch ; elliptic stove;, 4d. per inch ; reFitsf er s
with bright fronts, bright and black bars, bronzed I°,ll,
Ioos. ; brass poles for window curtains,'
inch "„13,—
La. ,t
3d. per foot ; 2 inches, Is. Bd. ;a 2 inch r 1 eP;',eigs,
inches long, with ends, rings, and brackets, comp ba'r°t'ic-1;,
Catalogues gratis, containing the price of every '
ronmongery.
RIPPON and BURTON, 'Wells-street, Oster 4.6 tree.

~~

B R TH S.
On the 4th inst., at Charlton, the wife of Lie Avian .: •
lin Dunlop, Royal Artillery, of a son.
On the 7th inst., at Walthamstow, Essex, he la,l-
Powell, Esq., of a son.
On the 6th inst., at the Lower Rectory, 3 fal a.,tl e
the Rev. W. H. Egerton M. A of a da%;4l

the lady E S.

On the Bth inst., at Trinity Church, r . :iu•
tenant-Colonel the Hon. Edward Be
stream Guards, to Emily, fourth de Jtle WilbraVeraontas.,
bottom, Esq., of ClewerLodge,Be '
' -ughter of Jame* ."
On the 7th inst., at Ki b 1 • ks• O.
i 140
~t• Ilfarylebone" c'tplo.l.•
m o ton. _ I,la , A
Esq., of Morris lail, North P , Hunts, Thomas ~ „ono
On the 7th inst., at St. M - .iuntley, daughter of the Rev. Jeahn T. I' urham, to Marianne. 1 (v.
eldest son of Edward Williar cry's, Lambeth, William 7, age'
Ealing, to Caroline Jane, I More'', Esq ,of KaYCI ,i, 04
.On the Sth inst., at ..q ' Vicar of KimbT . otts,
ton. L, ( ..,
third daughter of the la( '
Pilleau, Esq., of Kennin,
jun., of Liverpool. str!silo
C). 1 ' Jet, to Maria, youngest daughter
t. Botolph, Bishopsgate, Mr. of w •
..ar wood, Esq., of
On the 7th inst. Col " IA,'
only daughter of Coleman-street.
at St. Paul's, Southsea, Hants, F.' At." oval.
Navy, to IVillia•
„I L. Castle,
Commander, 0.,
Robert lU'Coy, Esq., Colman& to !//.,,,y.

. .
On the 3'..1 inst., 1J.11,71. villa
of Judd-V. Ann Mayon, the wife ofJohnill frl,ll
ice East, one aged 46.
iettrefli.i,
, — -
Londor.: Printed and Published by MURDO• I. 013:4( ill"
i
No. 112, Strand, at The Sun Office, IVO. 1 1,2 Strand,
tile County of Middlesex. —Saturday, July If ),ittiil•

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lvv, TO LITERARY GENTLEMEN.
ANTED, an EDITOR for a Provincial
• wiCe spaper, conducted upon free and independent
PllntiPles
strL_etters. addressed to A. Z., at Mr. Barker's, 33, Fleet-
vi,'-,etri, London, will have due attention ; and if not answered
,iteatat the month of July, the applicants may-conclude that the
"°Y has been supplied.
yD u M P S .
OLD NORWICH against all Nations, WITH FIFTY
tliaND ,
trial, S REWAJi, .to whoever eve first, at fair public
Pou N equal SHALDERS'S PATENT FRICTIONLESS
TMN PUMPS.
out
Toopponents dare not risk the result. Therefore, noble-
to ei gentlemen, mariners, business men, &c., would do well
just;tain the best Pumps of the old, or any other plan, ad-
ieu tdh t" the full power of a man, and made of convenient
04 Sol stfor placing alongside of Fountain Pumps, in such places
tide Y echoic exhibitions, and there let trials be made against
de_ ; sa that all parties interested in raising water may have
Iristration which are the best machines for the purpose.
en fanY Tradesmen of the old school dread the new principle,
trodehe ground that the strength of work will be the decay of
Now, admitting the fact, that there is only one
fitlYtdhraulical part of the New Pump liable to wear out, which
corn Connector, Connector, and that part lasts four times as long as the
yet it part of the Old Pump, which is the Packing.
pf it is highly probable that that loss of trade will be
raet4 compensated by more Pumps being used, as the right
eau ; lof raising water becomes generally adopted. And what
, r'te aaatterto tradesmen whether they copy the Athenian
An, Norwich Pump?
s `. Present the invention creates trade, for as the cockneys
str°,,,th_Ors fix the old expensive, defective Pnmplings, in and
asa..o"°,wieli they are ripped up again, and the new eeono-
a little pe.rfect Pumps, put in 'their places. This may appear
atatal iniquitous towards the public ; nevertheless, it is con-
test'? Ping on for sea and land, in private and public, for
boat-' and ; anci Commeam-on owes
low and high situations ; for man,
st
at will forr e
li be deemepd remarkable in history, that such an eaten-
al44vancement as 73 per cent., upon a practical average,
kble,st have been achieved in the art of raising water, after the
to ,u_ruechanics of all nations had for 2,000 years tried in vain
she Jess CTESEBES'S FRICTION. PUMP. Even now
aide,. 'tory over the ancient foreign friction Pump may be con-
are ed complete, as the modern English Frictionless Pumps
Iperra anetaly established for such numerous purposes.
I,„ cow the new principle in glass, and mark how natural
tale Ts 0
for LLI a G reciprocation. As the flexible cane turns
wa,_support from the passive cone to the active cone, the
.e:tre,
t ler rolls upwards from the circumference to the
and, like a river, flows quickest in the middle.
i°l: raise. the lower valve and hold the lever securely, its mo-
-1 will discover no resistance beyond action and re-action,
*nether in a glass
that raises water 30m0 feeeodlt of 24 inches, or a Fountain Pump
high, notwithstanding the pressure
of water increases from 14 ounces to 130 pounds upon the
square inch.
eAnd then view the old Principle in glass, and mark how
vebly opposed to nature is the sliding reciprocation. Here
y_e inch in elevation increases friction.
1 _whilst so astonishingly conflicting are the writings of
imwe"fined Doctors and.. Professors respecting the amount of
~,. r wasted by friction, as to differ 300 per cent. Flow-
er? as Fountain Pumps perfoPm with absolute effect by test-
Zig_ ether primps against those invinc.ble standards, the
.4),374;nad in force and effect may prove, practically, how much
gro er is wasted by Friction Pumps, and translate themselves
.41 darkness to daylight.
FACTS.
Volumes of testimonials, from purchasers, have appeared,
effect Fountain Pumps are, practically, cent. per cent.
ahrve than common Pumps. Therefore, one long
11 naof eases, extending 20 miles, where Fountain Pumps are
-rd to be ind pe aable, will now suffice, as water in large
44•1441 es is there raised raised from nine to ninety feet high to water
atatrallareada kora Wyndham to Aylsham, and where about a
trek °,t each sort of pumps are publicly tested against time,
Ali1)41 to October.
l'eta advertisement appeared for two efficient Road Pumps,
hee,e.n Norwich and Eaton, and two good Friction Pumps
w thp-st on the line) were well fixed, but upon trizl neither
hest In Proved two-thirds effective, when new and in their
, state.
siplet,e, road has not nor will be well watered till the new prin-
old ~De substituted (as it was in three cases of failure with the
tls,v:a.ta.. at, long lifts nearer Wyndham), the wells being rather
wi-.4'e labour is too much for the men with common Pumps,
thos-0,, are bad machines for deep wells, and for fleet wells
11,-ghly contemptible.
b,at'e first of the two common Pumps, at a lift of 65 feet, was
4Ylslal.,t've 50 per cent. by the first Fountain Pump upon the
con
thThi
~traroad, at a lift of 71 feet, minute time. And the se-
°Y ''"on Pum at a lift of 80 feet, was beat 59 per cent. .
, Meet second Fountain Pump on the Aylsham-road, at a lift of
wora4 tried at half-minute time, because this common Pump.
I ,„ 4 4 heavily that no man could work at it a minute.
la. otea":l's,ld rather guarantee Fountain Pumps for twelve
he ,„ a ta an common Pumps fur twelve weeks; watering pub-
Thar," is such trying work for common Pumps.
thee', two Fountain Pumps named have watered the road for
touraears, without the least sign of wear or the slightest di-
hsiair, or effect, whilst the two common Pumps have only
toley Y watered the road for a less time, and have required
seven ;,ePar ations, with a continual variation of effect. The
three ottritriin Pumps' upon Aylsham-road, for wear and tear,
4Yl,4Years, have cost nothing. The common Pumps upon
%liith an'-road, for last year, only cost 251. for reparations,
laeel,lnuc larger sum for labour wasted. So much for low
b "ttns.
'lna-''en that water the Wyndham-road say their common
Ilirte•Ps arle only fit to water the. footpath, and watering the
gi inke.
t. ey a „road m q have been given up a long time ago, had
Kaisiti°' nad Fountain Pumps substituted for the long lifts.
'4ith 4ghwater with a Friction Pump is like eating pea-soup
%t fried "dkill, and to pretend to make a Friction Pump with-
ll tou i
0 s preposterous yet some men are hardy enough
'leen Contend that Friction Pumps are good machines for
begr well,
ssei t -• However, every man of common sense ought to
',at son learn that it as easy to make good cables of sea sand
:Ana: t water as it is to make good Pumps with pistons and
`4111a!s• For all Pumps so constructed are impotent, frail,
P ''arious
11 (3IJNT
kVe 1. AIN PUMP PORTABLE FIRE ENGINES
d The ;eently extinguished four fires in Norwich.
is"t'els-,rst cry was a house is on fire near Elm Hill ; imme-
in ti,„"" engine was carried by hand from the Patentee's, and
'tee s-ssrninutes the water was equably delivered with such
ttoder-tw effect into the dames that the fire was soon got
'tee put'hably before a wheel of a common engine could have
la The a in motion.
gt-eat a fire at Mr. Horton's Dyery. who had just before
the at,(l Fountain Engine, which in a short time bangei out
L.A. Are nI fine style.
a lohsa n the roof of Messrs. Dixon's foundry, many yards
°Sl'ilia. , handh reach. But they also had bought a fountain
tvat-„`‘4.at discharged. with great force such a steady stream
-Plas,`" '•1110 the flames that all danger from that fire soon dis-
, :4.
'4141i ,a4ath, a second and an alarming fire, that had done
r• 4 ,111, '4'; exceeding 2001., before it was discovered, at
sal,s `,°n's Dyery, on a Sunday, in April, 1841.
.But
.h.`4l'susA,s'n, tto Fountain Engine was plyed, for a long time,
Just lz,„-,' henefi, vial result, that the fire was entirely got underte
``erea,re the -first common engine was trailed to
l'or
llitis". te)tthie Fire Enkvan . es (for which the old principle is inade-
Zea have the actvantage where the supply of water is
Ilk:tete& is "cause the s.'tatation and elevation for assault can be
'efittally • and the whole stream of water unerringly delivered
brass- ,,, DEISCRIPTION.
i Reservoir 'Os 6lbs. price 10s. The elegant little
f;s4ev"sgine Weighlysel'g7lbs. price 1264., highly finished 168 s.
1,4 fo:-''' w,ater nearly 50 feet, and with good effect above 30
a WaStlIT
of q• per, , tg trees, windows, &c., delivers 10 gallons of
minute and if shifted twice a man can water an acre_
tP%ttit4tt“hl'e 'avorkiing the 22 inch lever with one hand, and
mane
ma -44 i ch delivery pipe with the other.
at ',le) for Y, when displacing a best brass pump (London
a Kraapi one on the new plan, the contract was to depth. en
rlhot:14115?-street well, but which for some time seemed im-
IliNt e e 9 as the well-sinkers with their large bucket and
owe," zertions for an hour could not lower the water an inch.
1;0144, Zdthe. same men did treble the work with the new
r fosr raised of chalk and water nearly 60 barrels an hour
tttet(l;td or five hours, and made the well the depth
could ' h But with no other machine in the world
.IT,alititvt e men have pumped and dredged the like
than lie-,• stThe Pump delivers 5 lbs. of water 56 feet
I' the stoke, or 280 lbs. 1 foot high (150 per cent. more
ea. the London Pump it superseded;) but 200 lbs.
'°ke • -Qugh 1 foot, or 1 lb. raised through 200 feet per
Th , is the ma- t . .
th e quat . In miring power of a man. .
a e pain itity of water, if required, is easily reduced, but
rt psa,;f, tauding in the centre of Norwich, where there are
artrels of nt Public machines, in case of fire, a supply of 50
lies water per hour (fur a week, if wanted,) may prove
aortanee
t'g Po • •
ins co antaan Pumps are never disturbed, all their works
"lily
re Ittained in accessible chests, consequently they are
afilorrt ~.sred in a few minutes.
Za(11, wireountain. Pumps have all their works within hand.
, an 1‘
_lan within the limits of atmospheric pressure, which
'roes a
(ei tilers will maintain a supply of water for Pumps,
fro;
epth of 30 feet when aided by air austainers.
tat:i esilitife:i principle is so easily adopted to different purposes
t ale
ar , ons, that only four numbers upon the graduated
r°llll.o ,e r,quired to water all mail roads from wells
4111 '0 100 feet deep. A number 8. delivers 201bs. or 2
coelass 1 water 14 'win pia, Per stroke, and is equal to a 9.inch cylinder
IP "ea a -1)* No 10 a 7 inch. No. 12 a 6 inch, and No.
s"'''h nia)Lai srinch cYlinder, when their pistons slip 9 inches.
to,iorrtee 20 her will graduate so that two men, at . all heights
100 feet high, may always work with a 401 b. s.
ti 116), tv,_,eo up a lever with 261b5.. and pulling it down with
.0 ,eaat I o‘ h results thus—whtn 401bs. force moves through
'5 fee •• E,asee. 201bs. cf water will be raised 20 feet high, 101hs.
4 It, `,. ws. SO feet, and 41bs. 100 feet high at each stroke of
er.
INktef:l%:eisriristetzs4n. years
7.. in
‘ntl :r iin
1.11 tagartt!nageiewrtcter was a critical art ;rising
science.
and lan,:nagninesherasll of all nations! my plan is direct
imple . '
4144 street, I\Torviich:nd sass to his bones!
W. SHALDaSs
July 6, 1141.