The Sun.
London, England, 1824-10-25 00:00:00

Wish Ambassador, arrived here the day before yesterday,'
from Gottenburgh, whither he had accompanied his son, who
being on his way to St. Pctersburgh by way of Stockholm, re-
ceived orders from his Government to repair to Lisbon to the
English Legation in Portugal.
On the 27th September, there were great festivities at Chris-
tiania, to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the foundation of
that city.

WARSAW, 06.. 3.—Professor Campi of this University is
now travelling in Italy at the public expence, to collect every
thing relative to the history of the people and church of Poland.
The Grand Duke Michael has arrived here from St. Peters-
burgh. •

COPENHAGEN, OCT. 12.—Letters from Malaga of the 11th
September say, that the chief consignments of wise from that
place are now made to Buenos Ayres, for which place many
Danish ships are freighted.
Br:aux, OCT. 16.-21Testerday being the birth-day of the
Crown Prince, the whole of the Royal Family met at the
Palace of Parer. The King had the happiness to see on this
e-see4,lon all his children together, four Princes and three
Princesses, his daughter-in-law the Crown Princess, and his
two sons.in-law the Grand Duke Nicolas, and the hereditary
Grand Duke of Mecklenburgh.
A letter from Frankfort on the Oder says, " A singular phe-
noinen 011
cotuhry ; h is
excites much uneasiness in several places in this
, that several small streams and wells dry up,
and even the rivers are so low, that the Oder itself has almost
ceased to be
navigable._(llamburgh Paper:, Oct. 19.)

EXCHANGES.
Am/Juno'', OCT. 19.—London, 36. 4i.5 2 Us. 3G. li.
YETERSI3U/tOH, OCT. s.—London, 9. 9-18.
LEIPsto OCT. 15.—London, three months, 6. 14f.
BERLIN, OCT 16 —London, three months,
AUSTIRDASI,. OCT. 22.—London, 99. 8. ; 2 months, 99.6.

ALGIERS AND SPAIN.
(From the Hampshire Telegraph.)
On Friday arrived his Majesty's ship Phaeton,
46aPt• Henry E. P. Sturt, from Malta, Algiers, Gibraltar,
aid Lisbon, bringing disatches of rent importance for Govern-
ment. She left Malta August 19, with 150 Algerine pilgrims
On board, who had been detained at Malta asprisoners. She
landed them at Algiers on the 29th. They expressed themselves
4.1 the niumt grateful manner of the kind treatment they received
since their capture, whilst at Akita, and particularly on their
p:iiiisage in the Phaeton. Soon after the Phaeton had landed
ese captives, a most tremendous squall came on, which obliged
her to eut the cable and stand to sea. Two days afterwards she
stood •
, Into the bay, with the hope of regaining the cable and
~enor; but without success. The Dutch squadron had left
llgiers the day previouti to the Phaeton's arrival, the Dutch
Itlrpiral having taileil in his endeavours to obtain peace with
the barbarians, on the condition of paying tribute for the fa%
n ; but, his Netherlands Majesty being in high.cstimation
wu}l the Dey, the arrears bad been given up. The choice of
'`ace or war is to be made known in three months by the
dmutch. The Revenge left Malta, for Naples, on the 19th ofe
!'gest• ' The Sybille was gone to Corfu, the Rose and Ala-
%y to
I.lth at. ; the Martin to the lonian Islands. On the
lt, eight a.m. whilst lying at Gibraltar, the Phaeton
cstruck with lightning, which shivered the fore-top-gallant
ti t, the fore-top mast, and foremast, separated the bitta on
eyes/n4in-deok, knocked sacral men down, and set fire to the
op_ of the fore-top-mast rigging. The Seringapatam passed
timlatat on the 25th September, without calling ; the Sparrow-
-1 Ili, Hon. Captain R. S. Dundas, arrived there on the
Ph,"" 47 days from Rio Janeiro. On the 3d instant the
westerly
left Gibraltar (having been driven back by fresh
found fr;ales), and arrived at Lisbon on the 7th, where she
-lYmg the Ocean (Lord Amelius Beauclerk), Windsor
battle,Staines, and 'Active. On the flth, the Superb, 74, Sir Thomas
'4'nel, arrived there, from the West Indies, to relieve the
ge,s on the 14th inst for Plymouth. The 'Phaeton sailed
A,(tne 12th instant, 'bringing dispatches from Sir Wm.
4411.1 our Minister at Lisbon, he passengers by her are
Air. itnel Sir Parker Carrol, lath Regiment, from Matta, Rev.Refu atielille, Lieutenant Harrison, 95th Reginierit, 22 Spanish
bun ge" from Gibraltar, who were refused an asylum at Lis.
Th ?nd about 35 invalids from the ships in the Mediterranean.
,„, Phaeton is under quarantine at the Motherbank.
por?‘ following slight sketch of political affairs in Spain and
legal, is contained in an extract of a letter we have been
()urea with

" " Motheibank, Oct. 22.
i. We have had the best opportunities of learning and of see-
but the unhappy condition of Spain is past description ;
4 m,Ong continuance of the existing state of things is per.
0"14Y Impossible unless we mean to sacrifice our interests to
France, and the' weak, vindictive, but Iviout Ferdinand of
4m. Wer have brought to England many great. and noble
.Luacters, who, under the former Government of swim, held
!Cunt
important and responsible situations, which, on that
„, now rejects them to death. Whilst at Gibraltar,
VI Were in the habit of witnessing executions at Algesiras of
Ile most atrocious and wicked. nature, and which, we were in-
rnled, proceeded from specific orders of the wretched King to
c
-merit! O'Donnell. The Spaniards, through the persuasion
'3f the French, believe that we connived at the Quixotic expe-
dition to Tariffa • and in consequence, General O'Donnell
" a
it Lord 11 11
th 1' have had some litigious correspondence.
"The former
has doubled his cordon of troops, forbidden
Y, communication whatever with the Rock, even that by
being almost entirely obstructed by tbe violence threat-
t'Oe,d by the Spaniards, who are directed to shoot any person
having a regular pass. The result of these measures
been, to lead- Lord' Chatham to order all Spaniards to
Ze tile Rock, and the poor unfortunate men know not
tr,...e?em !° go ; for were they to put their feet in Spain, they
instantly
experience the coup de frail. Moved by yin-
glir and compassion at the " fallen fortunes of the great," our
ha 1'Y-esteemed commander (Capt. took several of them at
beinc'wn expense to Lisbon ; but we did not laud them there, it
otdueg loon signified to us, that if they came on shore, there were
to frits to put then, in prison, and which would be only a prelude
1447 ling'them up to the Spaniards. We have in consequence
outc.elot them to the only safe asylum for unfortunate honourable
,With several others, which we found in merchant-
aere,l tinder the same circumstances. The Spaniards sent a
1,410 ;`1- frigate over to Tangiers, to demand Miter and others
of IR'ccompanied the expedition to Tariffa ; but, the Emperorto
'hal/Crocco Would not give them up.. The French appear_
'tery thing their own way in Spain, Portuel, and the Me-
trau .
111%10, ean, which latter place their commerce is greatly
ppara-
ths pr Count Sivera, the :Minister of Portugal, is stronigl i
04 Fr
interest. These subjects will, no doubt, be forcedY
not 2' serious attention of the Ministers soon. France should.
tious momento uphold the present distracted, weak, nagl-
gov of affairs in Spain."

c'rhe Etoile of the 18th replies to us and out
1-,QrresPoudent BRITANNUS, by informing us that
the ran" is the most perfectly tolerant country in
Slch"t.erld, and England the most intolerant.
ti nit "Sertioll will at once dispence with the
bkreessitY of a rejoinder on our part. We should
49 MOO- disposed to maintain a discussion
with4ll the Etoile, as to argue with one who should
ahri,jstain that snow is the blackest of substances,
Jet the whitest. Yet when tolerant France
persecuted her own Catholic Clergy, where did
they fly ? Inexplicable fact: they fled to the
tn
~(,)3t intolerant of all nations ;—to intolerant,
ov;rsectiting, exterminating England, it where
fee" Pnr"sive and tyrannical laws render millions of
tio to the state of i/otes,"(what are those things?
f48.11e mean helots ?) " to punish them for re-
:inning faithful to the religion of their fore-
-Leers to
WP .recce are fetters in town from India, which
regret to state contain information of alarm-
-11.1611 disturbances in Hyderabad. The letter corn-
taainicafted to us gives merely an outline of the
ManetS' It appears that the disaffected
. •Il
z" were within the very precincts of the
jectAll'B Court, and that their principal ob.
with was the destruction of his Highness,
The, what ultimate design is not mentioned.
of V.... Rained over to their interest the tribe
first ;TT, but before resorting to force, they
the i5.1,...eu secret means, and attempted to bribe
Pailinviz4ms physician to poison his Highness.
IhiteC this diabolical design, they imme.
the 1Y broke out into open insurrection, seized
Physician) and put him instantly to death.