The Sun.
London, England, 1815-02-01 00:00:00

S:,IIA, CatlsC

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" Cl 7 Ile 623 d of -January Kin:.; .Toachira. set oic to grin his
11"nY, det,chtueot, of which. had already be;;,in the
e-e-uf Cefita Veeehia,- and .7f the Castle- of St.•:-liii;;eio ;-.2urt

-aft
ta-ant at- tlitiv, Gan.lssiogent toncimice afanas,
Cotneation with the -Neapolitan General,Leeron. Abaut test:
amity tiitte'the King of Naples-was informed by the AusST'-aw.
`cabincetbat it had not ratified Us's:Treaty concluded with imins
Jam 11, 1814, because Lord Castlereagh, after basil% deli 7
heratelyantittfttned it, bad 'made wait hia .tswtt hand chatfaca
and additiaiss,. that the English GoVernment might Islak-e 116
difficulty-about agreeing to it. The suh'stanee of these ehangas
was, tst, Joachim was to renounce 'ail his prctension•to an-
eilyaand cu-operate inseeariafg to the reigning Dynast 'y the
possession of that country, and in procuring it an indemnity
for the kingdom sif Naples. ad, That the augmentation of
territory for Naptaa ta's to be regulated for a population of
400,000 souls, and be taken from the Roman States. -The
Austrian (Subinet further declared, on this occasion, to that
*of Napleas that these changes were'to be discussed in concert
With the 'Ministers of Russia and Prussia, and-that all were
agreed, that if King Joachim subscribed to them, all the. Ca-
binets would accede to the Treaty by particular Conventions.
This Nelaration was confirmed on the 10th February by a
Note front the Austrian Plenipotentiary,. as, well as by a u'is-
patch from Lord Castlereagh to Lord Win. Bentillaks froth
Basle, January 22, tehich Charged the latter to make:all hos-
tilities cease, on the part of England against ~Naples, and to
take the must proper measures to induce the King of Sicily to
do the same on his side.
"e The King orNapleS adopted.these modifications, and im-
mediately ratified the Treaty, by a letter written with his own
hand to the Emperor. of Austria. The ratification of this last
Power dill snit take place till the 4th of March.
" We refrain from all reflections on the campaign of. the
Austrian and Neapolitan Armies its Italy—The- two Armies,
or rather their Commanders, do not seem to have had that re=
ciprocal confidence which would have beets necessary to act
with success against the ViceraY'of Italy, who, notwithstand-
ing the inferiority of his numbers, defended himself for a long
time with glary against the two others. We shall merely reMar k
in general, that Naples brought into the field the 30,0UU Men
stipulated - by the treat}', of which. about 17,000 were detach—
ed in Tuscany, Worms Lealiurn, Civita Vecchia, time Castlauf
.Saint Angelo-and Aileuta, maid the 13,00 U others- acted on.
the Po and towards Parma anti Placentia. At the. beginning
of Mardi, Lord W. Bentinck landed with an sknglu-aicilian
division lIC3I Leglunn, thoualt it had been at first settled,,
that this debarkation was to take place near Genoa ; some days
afterwards Lord Bentinek repaired to Lteggio, the head-quar-
ters of Kiag Joachim, and required him to deliver up Tus-
cany, and to make the Neapolitan troapaevacuate it without
deter, whith the King retuned—lst;llecanse Tuscany was oc-
cupied by hia troops merely to lie. restored to its rightful
owner, theAteliduke Ferdinand." .2d, 'Because' this evasama
tion, without any military purpose, was contrary to the. digs
pity and interest of Naples. ad, Because such a eessiuti must at.
leant he the price of a definitive treats, with ,Engiatids which
the K ing en/ulna:My prop.aed. 4th, iiecaUse the yicilao troops
in Tuscany had circulated a 'Malatesta "of their Government,
to enforce the pretensions. of the old dynasty to Naples. ,Tae
-Kite; offered', not withstandina, to give up to Lard Bentinek
the etiinumaial in Tuscans, provided the Administration of the
country shoftlil be santifend in the name of the King,
and his fl.mg. still upon the fortresses." Lord-Bentmuk de-
elated on the other hand : that ne considered the refusal of
the .uneunditional cession of Tuscany as an act of -hostility,
and that he should act' in eahsequeace. lie eves; spoke of
raising the people of Tuscany
.aaatast the Neapulitau atwy,
.and threatened a diyersfan against the kiimgdom itself ;
su
that the King began to he alarmed,aad drew his troaps nearer .
together, that he might •in every case secure hi. retecal...
".Duriugtnese discussions tae Russian General Pale-chuff
cantata latimg Joachim, and hicaight bins -a letter in Ab. atm-
der's own hand-writing, which stated, that "
renewed with .-pleasare the ft iendly relations n ud ti and -
understanding between the tranpowers, and apatoVing at the
principles and the basis of the treaty co:telt:at-if -between time
Courts of Vieinat and Naples, he had given to General Bala a-
elsoffahe neeessary full powers to sign a treaty of alliance
with the King?' It is said that this treaty watS entirely tit amans
and wanted but the sigaatures, when liras was received of the
taping of Park, and at the same time of the ptuelamationof
time Emperor ofßussia, in which he declared that he would -
not treat either with Napoleon or with any Member of his fa-
mily... General Balasehoft therefore hesitated to sign the .
treaty at that tialea and soon after that be left Italy.. It is
doubtful whether he left the Russian General Tuyler (-flaw
at Vienna) ill a, .half official capacity with the Kings or
whether time General rethained at Naples tilt some weeks ago •
merely on his-private business: In favour of King Joachins it
is further added-- - •
" Ist, That England, after all that has happened, cannot
act against him without a breach of honuar. .
" 2d, That Lord Castlereagh, as a testimony of the best ,
understanding, had formally aroniSsed to the Due de Campo,
chiaro, and l'rince Cariati, 15,000 English muskets to arm :he
Neapolitantroapa.
" ad, Thats Lord Castlereagh had declared tl2 those two Mi-
nisters at Chasanont and at Dijon, that as there existed a
treaty batacen Euglano and the King of :arils-, the former
Power could not coniude a treaty with the King of Naples,-
Mole obtaining in indemnity for King Ferditetad IV. but
that the -King of Naples might depend alma the. hunuur of
Emsglaad,. who. having co-operated in the engagements con-
clathal betweeti Austria and Naples, delayed only out of de.-
I he conclusion of a Treaty of Peace with him; that iu
ease icing Ferdinand did not renounce his right to. Naples,
and wiinld nut accept aft imletunitv, England want(' not make
war for ; and, lastly, that the GoveslllllCllt would
act as Mediator between the a.:ourts of Naples and Sicily. . •
" Lord Bergin's:ls received-orders to repeat the same aSSUI-
Ract's to the Cals:aet of Naples, and delivered to the Dnc 'de
Gallo, April I, 1814, upon this suajeet,. aia Odicial. Note of
'the -fallowing contents That the English GovellUilent
wholly approvemi the 'freaty. of January 11, 181 4, hetween
Austria and Naples, and it consented to the augmentation of
territry promised to the King, in the Roman States; that if
the Euglish Government refused to conclude-a Treaty.in
it was solely 'tram a motive of delicacy, which obliged
it to make this Negociation go on at the saute thue with that
for an iuderanity to Kisig Ferdinand!
4tia'.oll time ad
.of April Lord Castlereagh wrote to Lord,
Betitincis, that-it depended upon the King of: Sicily. a hetaer
he would tenounce the Kingdom of Naples or nut, hut that-
it was impossilde far his Brit:smile ,Majesty' to support his
rights by his assistance, in opposition to the pits of tire
Allies, alai to 'their disadvantage, ors to enforce his pretest- ,
sisals to rec-over the Neapolitan dominions. Lord Castlereagh
added, that it attathe design of the BritiSh Govermeent to
proceed at the aline time in its Treaty with the Kiimg of
Naples, and iu an arrangement for the indemnificatiou of
King Ferdinand; that if the .Sicilian Government were-re—
solved to act in opposition to the designs of that cif England,
the-latter would consider itself as released from till obligation
ta interfere, having founded au armistice o'a the' principles of
the Treaty concluded betweeu Austria and the Kim; of Naple.as
aid that it, would even think itself obliged intsucdiatety• to
conclude a Treaty with King Joachim. .
." sth, process verbal of the conferences at Chatillon,
where, au a proposal of• the Dula: of Vicenza-concerning
Italy, and Naples iii particular, the Plenipoteutiaries declared
-that it was nut- fur Fiance to interfere in the affairs of Italy,
because the-Allied Powers hadsalready determined its fate;
asial that as far Naples, they had contracted eugaaements
which gnarautced the possession of that kingdom to the reign-
ing Dynasty. -
" It is-known that, among the various Committe6 farrile-4'
at Vienna, there is• one for. the affairs of Italy. It is cont-
posed of Messrs. Wessenberg 'far Austria, Count Nesselrode
tar Russia, Count Alexander Noaelles-for. Francea Lord. Cas-
tlereagh Inc England, and this Count De Labrador forSpaia.
The decision upon the Papal, Legations, -upon the indemni-
ties, for the Queen of Etruria and the Empress Maria Louisa,-
-are in the province of this Committee. But many .persaas
pretend that it eammat discass the-question re'lativ'e to Naples
d and Sicily, an maintaia that the Ctuutgress assembled to
dispaae of the possession of .these countries only which arc
considered as conquesed from France, and as vet without ans.
Sooe-rAgn. lit this case Naples would be -obliged to make ail
its efforts to resist its enemies, and to olaaiii agaiiist them the
assistance of, its ancient ;aid new allies."

Note.---19.a Dispatch from Lord Castlereagh to Lord W.
Bentinck, dated Dijon, 3d April, the. -former disap-
proves of 'the Proclamation ot.the Prince of Sicily to his
troops at Leghorn, and desires Lord.B'entinek to communi-
cate to him the steps he has taken to disavow this
in the name of-the English Government. proceeding

Conti Excwxtiuni• FEB. I.__ 'e • had but few arrivals of
any kind of Grain, but they were equal to the demand. Fine
11,iteat and Itatley supported Monday's prices. Fine Oats
were I.s. dearer. in other hinds of Grain there v.-as no altera-
•

Foreign Wheat 384.485. 535. Grey Pease - - • - - 265. 325.
Floe ditto - -- Gus. —s. —s. New Grey Pease .-, (4........§.
English Wheat . - 50,605. 'Tick-Beaus - - - 32.3..3U5.
Fific ditto - . • Gss. —s. ---s. Old ditto - • - -- - :11s. 40s.
Old ditto - .- —s. ,--s. I Small Tich Beaus 27,;. 295.
Rye - ~ - . 2..:5. '.2tii. ;Old djtto - - 32,,. 435,
Fine dittb -- - - :12s. —s. [Feed Oats -- -
..-: 15s. 17s.
Earley - - -15 s. '2o.i. —s. 1 rine.tlitto - - - 235. 255.
l'ine. ditty -..,-. --21 s. S. I Polatol ditto - - - .15s. 184.
• New ditto . •-.- - .'c'..!s. -,--s. I Fine, ditto .7.- .- I9s. 295.
i
2.1.dt - - -.- 71i0s.G.Is. Potatoo ditto - - 33,. —s.
Fine ditto -- - :- . 71:5.---s-s. Rape Seed do!. 3-5.1..p.er lust.
1y Is it L. 11..as*t. (1)0i1,) • 41s, 425. Fan. FlOnr . -'•- - - 'sss Goo
New White-I'Lv - 48-i. --s. I 'Sec<filds • - - , • SOs., 346.

The Mornirig Chronicle, which k not di Fry likely
to be in the confidence of Government, has ex-
pressed its belief, this (lily, that Ministers " find
it necessary toi•suyinit" to the opposition to the
renewal of the Property Tax. That Paper is al-
ways ready to believe whatever may tend to em-
barrass Government. We believe, upon n►ucti
better grounds, that Minister's have formed no po-
sitive determination on the subject, but after it has
been fully dkeussed is Parliament will thr+w them-
selves_mn the decision of the Representative Body
:itid the impartial judgment of the Public at large-
We'shall re'stuie this-subject to-morrow.

The length of the daily Reports
.of
tai's trial, ;and the influx, of foreign intribience

1.

important subjects, which the approaching Meet-
ing of Parliament will 6134 fa'rward for 'eicainina
tion. We trust, however, to be speedily enabled
to promote thefree discussion of these topics, as
well as to allow More space for. miscellaneoo
matter.

The Most interesting document we have. to ItlY
before our Readers this day, is the ei;pos:itiOriOf
MbRAT. in so tar as that Upstart isjimplicated, or
even as the minor kingdom of Naples is concerned,

. .
this Paper is of no great moment, but in so far
moralily arid justice, and all the honourable feeling
of mankind are involved, it is of the highest in.-
portance..; We trust it is the prelude to the (10,v.-
sition of the,last ..tif the, pynasty of NAvott.
, .
MURAT, OffelidCd by the insult offered him by nil,
Erdther-in7law after -the Russian campaign, aud
fearing further outrage from him, endeavours to'
throw himself tinder" the protection of Austria :•ne-,
gociations ensue, and,by some juxta-positions Of
couriers he, not having an answer, naturally enoug4
fancies himself despised and mistrusted by the Eat
peror FLIANCIS :—consniting, nothing but his own :

interests, he again throws •himself into arms of
his worthy Relation' at Dresden ; whom, being''
undeceived as to, the policy of the Austrian Ca-
binet, he again basely'deserts.
We'khall not' follow. the diplomatic intrigues
and double dealing which then took llace_it
seems that every thing was miderstood- and no;
thing agreed upon ; every thing undertaken find

nothing clone; -every thing began dlid biog.'
concluded. We lament, as we did in the ease cat
BUONAPARTE' that ever Great Britain was urged.
by the force of circumstances to treat with this
King orOstlers:!--wemore regret that any thing
like an arrangement with approached to _con-
sistency. His, retusal to march outorniscany, bow •
eVer, happily released us from all obligations, as the
taking of Paris did the Etnperor AI,FILANDER, and
left us at liberty to choose between a disgraceful
alliance.and noble :perseverance in replacing 00
ancient Ally upon.his Throne. -That.such will be
the result-we have not.room at present to argues
nor time nor inclination to doitht.

In another column is a copy of the New Ame-
rican Tarif, which it is .proposed to continue
force twelve months after the ratification of
Treaty of Peace. The- Exchange at New Yoria

was.at par. The. new six per cents. were as Ws'
pis ;front 77.0 78. The Provincial Paper'
eras at 15 per cedt. discount.