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London, England, 1824-10-13 00:00:00

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transacted business with his Majesty.—Yesterday
at half-past eleven o'clock his Excellency the
English Ambassador (Stewart) was introduced
to his Majesty, and had a particular audience.—
Benjamin Constant was received yesterday
amongst the Deputies at Court.
It is not known where the Journal des Dbbals
and the Constilutionnel have taken what they 111-1
sert of the conditions of a Spanish Loan passed
by the Council of State, and the landing of 1,500
Constitutionalists in the kingdom of Valence.
These two Journals, which appear to have the
same correspondence, ought to be on their guard
as to the information they receive. The Ex-
Minister of War arrived at Luneville on the 6th.
FRENCH RENTES.—End of the month, at half-
past three o'clock, 102 f. 95c.

Reports prevailed in the City this morning,
sAid to have been received from Buenos Ayres by
letters of the 31st July, that BOLIVAR. had
entered Lima, and that he was defeated and
obliged to retreat on Caraccas.

A. Buenos Ayres Mail arrived this morning,
which contains the following interesting articles :
[From the Argo: of Buenos Ayres, June 26.)
CHILI—Vire can affirm upon respectable authority, that the
expedition of Senor Freire to Chiloe, which has returned to
Cteleeption, has not lost more than 3 or 409 men in the whole
Pcign, though, if it had remained on the coast four days
"ter, the whole army might have been lost, because none of
the vessels could have been saved in the severe storms which
1'4°114 The expedition returned by the post of Talc:l-
'l4O, and the transports suffered in some degree. The ar-
rive! of Sather Freire in the free territory of the republic
learns to have wholly saved it from a convulsion in the capital,
heeded by the liberal party, that party trusting that Senhor
Frain would complete the Ministry with persons who merited
the public approbation by their principles and abilities. It was
userted that Colonel Pinto should he named to the office of
Chief Minister, vacant by the departure of Sen. Egana for Eu.
rope; and that in consequence a more prosperous state of
things should be introduced into that State.
JULY 21.--The paper of this date, referring to a preceding
one not received, says—
" The accounts we published in our preceding Number,
ender the head of Peru, give occasion to an important observe-
' rifts via. that it is, above all, necessary to justify the assertion
eo often Made, that Spain cannot maintain any dominion In
&erica, because either each State must free itself by its own
'"rtis or that which does not do this, must sooner or later re..
arive the impulse from all the rest. Peru seems not to have
beets"'. able to acquire of itself an independent existence ; nay,
Roy
to have employed measures to hinder it. Meantime the
°Yelicts taking advantage of their circumstances, concentrat-
ing their whole force, acting without any external dependence,
""constantly maintaining their troops by allowing them to
Ort the People, have made and still make an obstinate re.
eTualee, and with more effect than in any other part of Arne.
l;
It is such as even to have deceived Spain itself into a
belief, that preserving a force in Peru would suffice to recover
Its universal dominion ; but it is to be observed that all the
44te1l are now united against that force. Mexico sends not only
Irr'elal to 40 great a distance but ships of war. Colombia sends
ea tour of all kinds, and charges itself with the principal part
Theolhpleting the emancipation,—Chili arms its vessels, apply-
, hag to this purpose a part of its resources, and at the same time
the lending of a Minister to Peru is announced, to form a snore
direct cooperation in the work of concluding the war of Inde.
- )%dence and securing the liberty of all the States; and it is
re be observed, that to act in this uniform and simultaneous
realiner there has been no need of pre-existing treaties nor Con.
Stelae*, but merely an exercise of the sentiment prevailing in
*lithe American States of the necessity of wholly detracting
thelnselves from Spain."
thill„,„LY 24.—There has been an insurrection t Mendoza on
—ll loth of June the troops having, with cries of " Liberty
fir:lever I" demanded the deposition of the Governor, D. Jose
inoloo Gutierrez, who, as soon as he learned what was pass.
int, appeared on horseback before the troops, but fled on hear.
0,g.. cries of " Death to the tyrant !" He was pursued and
w:nrtatell, after being wounded in the arm by amusket, but
rornltt "Yards treated with becoming respect. The Govern-
was afterwards offend to Colonel Juan Lavelle, who.re-
Zirit but on being further urged accepted it. Every thing
(ace been quiet.
There Papers, to the 31st July inclusive, have. no news. from
1,. later than I3olivar's Proclamation on accepting the title of
,"Itstor,l

It is curious to observe the positive air assumed
by same of our competitors, who venture to tell
1:1 °Pon what motives the new King of FRANCE
-:.l,determined to act, and to state the objects
which he has probably in view. Surely at pre-
'e"
tha world can only judge from the acts of
tl, i
°°vernment, and the French Ministers have
always been too subtle to unveil their intentions
to Mankind, which they must do, if our politicians
were really so well acquainted with their motives
rieilMations, and purposes, as they affect to be.
:sides) is it to be imagined that so ex-
;lletteed and intelligent a politician as the
IN° himself would, while be is hardly seat-
;(l. " the throne, " let out his heart" even to
:13 Ministers, much less to the people at large.
:11l that the people of every state in Europe
" do at present is, to wait patiently for the
course of
events, and not employ themselves
in
temerarious speculations. We may be sure that
if
France should betray an intention, by any of
iti
vorneasures, to disturb the peace of Europe, there
..1,11 not be wanting Statesmen in this country
40 have ability to unravel and firmness to de-
feat its machinations.

Mr• STOCKOE, the Medical Gentleman who
attended
BUONAPARTE at St. Ilelena, hut was
iol.(l,7red home by Sir HUDSON Low, has returned
da"ll4 country, after having safely conveyed the
in uAght" of JOSEPH BUONAPARTE to her father
of 'rnerica. The Ex-King of Spain is possessed
of"L landed property in America, but does not
fru!" any degree of State correspondent with his
"I Knee
elevation.