The Sun.
London, England, 1815-04-25 00:00:00

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After the campaign of 1812, the King of Naples. I
left the French army in which he had commandell
a Corps.. He had scarcely arrived in his capital,
.when.he caused overtures to be made to the. Au-;
striae Court respecting his intention- of eombin-
ing his future political proceedings with those or
the Austrian 'Cabinet. Shortly after 'the camr
paign of 1813 commended, on the first appearance
of a favourable prospect for Napoleon, King
Joachim lett Naples, and again took, a command
in the French. army, at the same time he privately
proposed to the Austrian Cabinet his mediation ,
between the Allies and the French Emperor. The.
glorious 18th of October decided the fall of the.
French Empire ; the King returned to his domi-
nions, and immediately renewed the negotiations
that had been broken off respecting
his accession
to the European Alliance. He caused his army to,
advance, and proposed to Austria the partition of
Italy The Po was to be the limit of the two •
States. Some months elapsed in continued ne-
'gociations with the Allies, and in a no less Ire-
(pent correspondence with the Commander-in-
Chief of the 'French Italian army. The Neapolitan
army did not side' With either party. Neither
could coant upon it ; but neither had to combat
it.. For Austria this state of things was the least
detrimental. It cOuld direct 'its chief: force
against the common enemy without attending to
Italy.
On the 11th of January, 1814, 'the Treaty be-
tween Naples and Austria was at length signed,
yet the. Neapolitan army remained long inactive,
under the.pretext that the ratifications were not
yet exchanged. Written proofs which fell -into
,the hands of the Allies left no doubt that the
King's, secret connections with the enemy still
- continued. They shelved chiefly his intentions of
decoying the French Emperor, respecting the ac-
cession of the King to the alliance of the Powers
which had already taken place. The victories
obtained in France itself decided the fake of the
King. Paris was in thebands of the Allies, and ,
the Neapolitan army began its campaign;. the
Convention of' the 11th of Apt.il, 1814, had ended
the war against Napoleon ; the negotiations at
Paris fixed the reciprocal relations between France
and its late epetnies ; all the armies began their
retreat ; theN,v:_.politans retired into the Papal
Maraes, to which the King pretended by the
Treaty of 11th April. (ShOnld this be Jan: .11?)
The relations between all the Powers to be fixed
,at the. Congress at Vienna. The branches of the
HoirsTeof Bourbon declared against the. recogni-
tioo of King Joachim ; the situation of the latter
was yet roach changed by the return of the ancient
!loyal Family to the Thrones of France and Spain.
An equitable policy could not but prescrihe to
him to limit his future views solely to the reclaim-
ing one of the finest kingdom?; in the world, and
wholly fo renounce all conquests, and the more
since conquests could not be made but at the ex-
pence of a neighbour, who, in a military point of
view, was wholly inoffensive, and in a political
point of view, of the highest importance. • Mode-
ration and good faith are words without meaning
in 'the eyes of the Princes nf the new French dy-
nasty. •King,Joachim, however, instead of think-
ing on maintaining himself, formed in silence
extensive projects for the future. He prepared
' the execution of them by taking advantage of' all
the elements of a political and military revolution :
none of his plans, none of his movements escaped
the Austrian Cabinet. This was not the way to
bring over to his side the opinion of the Courts
who opposed the admission of the King of Naples
to a place among the Sovereigns of Europe. As
the burden of the military exertions was too
great for the kingdom to bear, the King resolved
to take more decisive steps. In the course of the
month of February he expressed _his design of
sending an army to France, for which end be rer
ed nothing less than the passage throOgh
,Middle and Upper Italy. SoCh a strange proposal
was rejected with a suitable rekoof.
" On the 25th and 2tith 'of February, 1815, his

Imperial Majesty sent declarations to the French
and Neapolitan Governments, announcing his it.-
revocable determination never-to allow the tran-