The Sun.
London, England, 1812-07-25 00:00:00

'army.. It lay 'at end-of June between Lida
and .Grodnh.

The fifth corps, composed of The second di-
divkion of grenadiers, of the 12th, 18th, and•2Gth
divisions of infantry, and two divisiOns'of cavalry,
was on the 30th Wofkowisk. Prince Bagration
commanded this corps, which might probably
amount to 40,000 men.

" Lastly, the 9th and 15th divisitins of infantry,
and a division of cavalry, counna.nded. by General
Markow, was at the extremity of Volliinia.
. " The passage of the Vilia, which took place
on the 25th June, and the movement of the Duke
of Reggio upon janow, and towards 'Cliatoui,
obliged the corps of Wittgenstein to proceed to-
wards Wilkomir and on its left ; amid the corps of
Baggawont to make for Dunabourg by Mooch-
nicki and Gedroitse. These two corps were thus
cut off from Vilna.

" The third and fourth corps, and Russian Impe-
rial Guards, retired from \Vilna upon NementSch
Swentzianoui, and Vidzoni. • Tile King of Naples
pressed them vigorously along both banks. of the
Vilia. The 10th regiment of Polish hussars, which
were at the head of the column of the division of
Count Sebastiani, came up near'Lebowo, with a
regiment of cossacks of the party which covered the
rear-guard, 'and charged at full gallop, killed
nine, and made about a dozen priSoners. The
Polish troops, which up to this moment have en-
gaged in a charge, have shown rare resolution.—
They are animated by enthusiasm and passion.
" On the 3d of July the King of Naples march -
ed upon Swentziani, and there overtook Baron
Tolly's rear-guard. • He gave orders. to General
Montbrun to charge, but the Russians did not
wait the attack, :and retired with such. precipita-
tion, that a squadron of Huhlans, which was ,re-
turning from a ieconnoisance on the side of Mi-
hailetki, fell in with our out-posts. It was charg-
ed by 'the Oth Chasseurs, and the whole either
taken or s4in. Sixty men were taken with their
horSes. ' The Poles, who are amongst these pri-
soners, have applied to serve, and havebeen taken,
full mounted, into the Polish troops.

" Oh the 4th, at day-break, the King of Na-
"pies entered Swentziani, the Marshal Duke of El-
chingen entered Maliatoni, and Marshal Duke of
Reggio, Avanta.
" On the 30th of June, Marshal the Duke of
Tarcnturn arrived at Rossiena ; he proceeded be-
yond that to Ponevieji,'t Chawli, and Tesch.

" The immense magazines which the Russians
had in Bamogitia have been burned by themselves,
which has occasioned an enormous loss, not only
to their finances, but still more to the subsistence
?f the. people.
" The corps of Doctorow, however, viz. the
6th corps, was till on the 27th of June vvithout
any orders, and had made no movement. On the
28th it assembled and put itself in motion, in or-
der to proceed to the Dwina by marching on its.
flank. On the 30th its advanced guard entered
Soleinicki. It was charged by'the light cavalry
of General Baron Borde. Soult had driven out
of the village. Doctorow, perceiving that he was
anticipated, turned to the right, and made for
Ochmiana. cieneral Baron Pajol arrived at that
place with his light cavalry, at the moment when
Doctorow's vanguard entered it, General Pajol
charged. The enemy was sabred and overthrown
in the town he, ost 60 men killed, and 18 pri-
soners. General Pajol had five men killed, and
some wounded. This charge. was made by the
9th regiment of Polish lancers.

" General Doctorow, seeing his route inter-
cepted, fell back upon Olchanoni: Marshal the
Prince of Eckthuhl, with a division of infantry,
the Cuirassiers of the division of 'Count de Va-.
lente; and the second, regiment of. light cavalry
of the guard, moved upon Ochtniana, in -order
to support General Pajol. •
The corps of Doctorow, thus. cut off and
driven towards the South, continued to prosecute
the movement on the right' by forced, marches,
With the sacrifice of its baggage. Upon Smbrog-
honi, DanoWchoff, and Ro.bouilncki,' whence be
made for the Dwina, This movement bad been
foreseen. General NansOutty, with a division of
curassiers, the division of light cavalry of Count
Bruyere, and Count Morand's division of infan-
try advanced tb Mikailitchki, .with. a view to cut
off this corps. lie arrived on the 3d at SWin, at
the tithe when it passed that place, and pushed it
briskly. IJe took a large number of waggons,
and obliged the enemy to abandon some hundreds
of baggage-carts. ,

" The uncertainty, the anxiety, the marcheN,
and Counter-marches which .these troops had en
-
dared, the fatigues which they_ had undergone,
must have made them. suffer severely.

Torrents of rain fell during thirty-six hours,
without intermission. The weather has suddenly
changed from etreme beat to very severe cold.—

effects of this 5uct,.4.1.1i &am:akin.. Canvors Of
tillery have been AO2pe:i by he mud.
This teliiiale storm, which ha's fatigued both
Men and beasts, has unavoidably retarded our
march ; and the corps of Doctorow, which
cessively fell in with the colt:inns of General
Borde, So'ilt, Of fleneral Pajol, and General Nan:-
sOuty, has narrowly .escaped destruction.
Prince Bagration, With the sth corps station-
ed more in the rear, marches towards the Dwint.
He set Out an the 30th of June from Wolkowitsk
to Minsk.-

" the King of Westphalia entered Grodno the
same da‘y. The division Dortibi-owski passed it
first, The Fletman Plat6w ryas still at Grodrio
with his Cossaeks. When charged by the light
cavalry of Prince PoniatoWSkie the Cossacks were
dispersed in every direction. • Twenty Were killed
and si.gtLy made prisoners. At Grodno were fx;rid
'materials for 100,000 rations of bread and knilt

remains of the magazine.
" It had been foreseen, that Bigr ttion wonla
have fallen back upon the 1110,.vina, by dra*ing as
near as' possible toDunaboiwg and the General
of DiviSion, Count 'Grouchy, had been scut to
BogdanOw., He was on the 3d at Trabini. Mar-
shal-the Prinee of Eck mal, reinforced by two di-
visions, was on the 4th at WichrieW, . If the Prince
Poniatowski had vigorously pressed the rear=guard
of the corps of Bagration, that corps Would hav46
been. endangered.
" All.the enemy's corps are in a state of the
greatest uncertainty. The lletman PlatoW was
still ignorant on the 30th of Julze, that \Vilna had
been two days in the possession of the French.--
lie took the direction towards that city, as far as
Lida, at which place he changed his route, and'
moved towards the South.

" The sun during the whole of theqth re-esta-
blished the roads. Every thing is now organiz-
ing at Wilna. The suburbs have suffered by the
vast crowds of people that rushed into them
during the Continuance of the tempest. Thefe
was a Russian apparatus there for 60,000 rations.
Another has been established for an equal number
of rations. Magazines are forming. The head
of the convoys arrives at Kowno by. the Niemen;
Twenty thousand quintals of flour, and 'a million
rations . of biscuit,- have just arrived here front
Dantzie.

RUPTURE OF THE TREATY

rntvt.F,EN
THE TURKS AND RUSSIANS.

LAYBACH, JULY 2.—A Courier from Constaw.
tinople has brought news of great importance.
On the 25th of Mayis-at the moment they expect=
ed the rene..val of hostilities, the Turkish and
Russian Ministers had signed the Preliminaries of
Peace at Bucharest; and by the conditions of that
inconceivable treaty; the limits of the two Em-
pires are to be the Pruth. The Porte cedes to
Russia a considerable part of , Moldavia and Bes-
Sarabia. Couriers from Bucharest conveyed this
news to Constantinople. Prince Italinski was or-
dered immediately to proceed to that capital; with
...a numerous retinue; at the Russians, to induce
the Sublime Porte more readily to ratify the Pre-
liminaries, ordered a retrograde movement of their
troops, which had previously received orders to
advance on the North. The news of the
Preli-
minaries was known on the. 6th of June at Con-
stantinople, and it produced a strong sensation.—
The Divan was assembled, and it appeared that a
majority of the Members, gained over by England;
gave their opinion, that the Grand Seignor should.
ratify the
,Preliminarie, but he maintained the
character. which he has manifested since he
mounted the throne; and did not hesitate to reject
the conditions whiCh stipulated the giving up of
a part of the Ottoman territory. 'Not only the
partizans of peace have been removed from the
Divan, hut her Mufti bas.been deposed. Numer=
ous executions' have taken place in the night. Se-
veral additional persons have been strangled ;
others,iwho had expressed their joy at hearing the,
news of the Treaty, were thrown into the Bos-
phorus ; .and orders have been given to continue
the preparations for war with all possible activity.
In consequence of the measures which have been
taken, news from Constantinople may now reach
Paris in twenty-three days.

TRIESTE; JULY 2.—We have already announced
the refusal of the Grand Seignor to ratify the
treaty concluded at BuCharest. Farther details
confirm this importaqintelligence. ,Numerous
exc-
cutions took place dttring the night after the Grand
Seignor adopted this resolution,: worthy of the,firm
character he has displayed since he-mounted the
t hroue. Several seditious personS were strangled,
others well: thrown into the sea; and every thing
announces that the war against Russia will be pro-
secuted with renewed vigour. It appears that the
.Treaty of Alliance between France and Austtiet
which guarantees the integrity of the Ottoman
Empire, was known at Constantinople. This
• news must have elevated the hopes of all true
Mussulmen, and inspired them with a fresh de-
gree. of energy.' The Mufti was deposed, and
that event has most strikingly proved the vigour
of character and wisdom of the Grand SeigLior.
It it; well known Avhat influence the Mufti e,:cler-
ciSes over the Turks, and particularly over the
Rehlemas. In supporting the Anglo-Russian party,
he evidently betrayed the interests of his Sovereign.
By the decisive measure of deposing him, the
Grand Seignor has rid himself of a powerful oh,-
stacle, and it will now be easy to
,unite all minds
in a war so just as that excited by the ambition
of Russia, ,and the avarice of England. General
Count Andreossi is on his way to the Sublime
Porte,, whither he will arrive in the course of the
month of July. Sir, Robert Liston, the English
Ambassador, is also on his way to Constantinople..
How much he will be disappointed on his arrival
may be easily judged. Jt may be recollected
he was mistified in the United States. His mis-
sion to Constantinople does not promise a men