The Sun.
London, England, 1823-12-29 00:00:00

early in the next Session. Government have
taken the precaution of increasing the military
force in the West Indies, which we trust will be
found sufficient' for protecting the white' popula-
tion from the danger of insurrectionary movements
on the part of the blacks,—ft danger to which
the former are constantly exposed, and which
ought to convince them of the necessity of sub-
mitting to such sacrifices as may be deemed requi-
site for their own future security. None,,however,
but temperate measures, to be prospective and gra-
dual in their operation, should be adopted. None
others can by possibility be beneficial even to the
Negroes themselves, whilst they might involve in
ruin the whole of the West India Interest.

We have this morning received from Barba-
does copies of the hand-bills issued by the per-
sons who riotously destroyed the chapel of a
dissenting Missionary Preacher, whose language
had given offence to the Colonists, and of the
proclamation of the Governor offering a reward
for the discovery of the perpetrators of the out-
rage. We have given, in a preceding coluton,
these documents, as NI wishing a curious piece of
evidence of the temper of the white population.

CITY, netlye o'Clock.—Consols opened this
morning at 8611, and in the earlier part of the
morning a Broker of some note sold to a very
large amount, in consequence of which it had
some effect on the Market, and Consols were
done at SG}. A good deal of business has beau
done this morning. We do not hear of any Ex-
press as yet from Paris, although a report
prevails at this moment that one has arrived.—

We also are informed that France has given a
sum of money to FERDINAND for having rescind.
ed all the former acts of the Cortes.

FOREIGN MARma.---Spanish Bonds opened at
'26-11, but this moment the above Bonds appear
heavy, and they are done at 26 to 261, with a
heavy Market, owing to a report that they have
conic lower from Paris.

We I►ave received American Papers to the 9

Istrint.

[From the Mercantile ildric, titer of the nth inst.]
Muireo.—The Menifesto of the Mexican Go.
vermnent, dated the titii Oct., is a very spirited
document, and sets forth in strong lunguage the
rights of the nation, the violation of those rights
by Spain, and the sufferings the Mexican people
have endured in obtaining their independence.
It is in substance a new declaration of war.—
Some time in September two French Gentlemen
arrived at Vora Cruz, said to be on a mercantile
speculation, and proceeded to the city of Mexico.
Some circumstances excited a suspicion that they
were spies sent out by the Holy Alliance, and
the Government ordered them to be arrested,'
On examining their baggage, papers in cypher
were discovered, and on being asked for the
key of the cypher, they said it was lost. It
was ascertained that these men were►, one a
Colonel of Engineers, and the other a Captain
in the Navy, and that they came there to induce
the Mexicans to revolt ; they were immediately
imprisoned. The Congress of Mexico aro to
meet on the Bth November, and the general im-
pression was, that they would adept a Federal
Government similar to that of the States.

BRAZILL---WO learn by the Laura-Inn,
which left Bahia on the 19th October, that there
were great rejoicings In that place on the 12th,
when the Government of the Emperor was for.
molly acknowledged, and the Province was ad.
mitted as part of the empire of the Brazils.
The following is the official Declaration ofWar
by Mexico against Spain :

let, It is ordered that all political and mercantile relations
with the Spanish nation cease.
2dly, That using the lenity dictated by the philanthropic
principles of the Mexican nation, it is ordered that all Spanish
vessels immediately leave the ports of Mexico, without resort-
ing, as the Government might do, to an embargo or confiscation.
idly, That the same conduct be pursued with all Spanish
merchantmen that may arrivo in these ports from Europe in
the space of four months, a time sufficient to allow the resolu-
tion to be known on that Continent; and of forty days from
Havanna, or any other Spanish port of North America.
lthly, That all vessels arriving after the expiration of those
periods will be treated according to the laws of war.
Wily, That after the periods of four months the productions
of the Spanish soil will not be admitted to any entry under any
flag whatever.

Nexico, Oct. 1.
NEW! from M xrao by the Schooner Grampnr.

Leolenant Gregory dates, that an Act of the
Mexican Congress had passed, requiring all
foreign or European Spaniards to leave the Pro-
vince within 90 days, and all American ones
within 40 days.
[From tha Norfolk Herald.]
CUBA CID TO FRANCE.—The Editor of the
Neat York Mercantile Advertiser states, that they
have heard, in a manner that induces them to
believe the fact, that information actually reached
that city, some days since known to our Govern-
ment, that almost the first act of King Ferdi-
nand, after his liberation, was to sign a Treaty,
ceding the island of Cuba to France. Informa•
tiara is also said to have.reached this country of a
Treaty executed by the Powers composing the
floly Alliance, for subjecting the States of South
America to their former vassalage.

A meeting was held on the 3d, in that city, to
raise a subscription for the Greeks, which was
well attended, the large Exchange-room being
filled to overflowing. Mr. Grenhm, tho Prussian
Minister to the United States, died at Washing-
ton on the '2d. his funeral was attended by all
the Principal officers of the Government. This
was the first instance of the death of a foreign Mi-