The Sun.
London, England, 1824-12-16 00:00:00

from Ica. Oar van-guard entered Iluamango five days ago,
and some of its corps are observing and pursuing the enemy

closely. To-morrow his ExcellenCy will bo in this city. From

various officers of the enemy's army, who have passed here,
iMportint details have been ascertained respecting, the si-
tuation of the enemy ; confiding in these, and in the means
his Excellency has taken to destroy them at one blow, his Ex-
cellency desires me to assure you, that whatever be the final
combinations of the Spanish Chiefs, whatever their hopes, the
liberty of Peru shall be completed this year, and irrevocably
confirmed by the Liberating Army. I have particular pleasure
in assuring you that everywhere his Excellency is received with
demonstrations expressive of gratitude and joy. His Excellency
prays you to have this communication circulated among the
authorities of the country.

TomAs DE DERES, see.
' SOUTH AsIERICA.---We learn that the Trimmer
has brought advices from Lima, as late as the
16th Sept.. A letter states that a Spanish line
of battle ship (probably the Asia) and a sloop
of war had arrived at Callao, and raised the
blockade on the 10th October. Fifteen large
transports were at Panama, taking on board
4,000 troops from Colombia, going to reinfore
llor.l VA a. A letter from Carthagena states, that
the accounts from Bor.ivsu are most encouraging.

Carlhagena Gazelles to the 23d October have
been also this day received. They contain dis.
'patches to the Government of Bogota, similar in
ellfect to the above dispatches from the Panama
Exlraordinats Gazelle.

We have received this morning from Paris by
Express the Eloile, dated yesterday, from which
the following are extracts :

( Front the 1.70i1e, dated Wobreplay.)

CONSTANTINOPLE, Nov. 12.—1 t does not7ap-
.Pear that Ghalib Pacha is entirely disgraced.
His Harem went out a few days since from
Constantinople, in great pomp, to join him. It
is said that the offer made to Ibrahim Pacha to
the Admiral of the Turkish fleets has been re-
l'usril by him. The Greeks have made a descent
at Tchesme, and have pillaged the country and
its environs. It is said that the Bosniacs have
revolted against the Pacha, on account of the
henry taxes imposed on them.

Nov. 3.—Several Captains arrived lately from
the Archipelago report that on the '27th Oct.
the Greek fleet attacked that of the Turks be-
tween Scio and Mitylene. It is said the com-
bat lasted till Thursday, the 28th, at noon.
The loss of the Greeks is not known. The Turks
had a frigate and two brigs burnt; another
frigate, pursued by four fire ships, run on
the coast of Tchesme, when the crew burnt
it. Most of the Turkish vessels took refuge in
the port of Mitylene. A. division of eleven
Mugulman vessels was separated trom the main
body, and fled into the Gulp!) of Smyrna, but
the Greeks who followed could not get to them.
This requires confirmation ; letters from Smyrna
does not make mention of it.
Nov. 14.—A Greek vessel from Mitylene
confirms this new disaster of the Ottoman fleet,
announced yesterday. The Greeks have made
a decent at. Troy, and have pillaged that island.
Pauli, DEO. 15.--Further details of the hor-
rible disasters at St. Petersburg!), has been re.
ceived. A whole regiment of Curabineers was
lost, men and horses. A ship of 100 guns at
Cronstadt entirely disappeared, and the stocks
were carried away.
MADRID, Dec. 7.—The day before yesterday
being the birth-day of the Queen, all the Court
presented their respects. The King, wishing to
honour the Generals and Officers who command
in Peru, has given them the following titles :
To Joseph de Laserna the title of Count de los
Andes and the G rand Cross of St. Ferdinand ; to
Camerae and Valdes the Grand Cross of St. Ferdi-
nand; and Oluneta has been made a Major-Ge-
neral.

It is asserted that the Count of Banadito,
ancient King of Mexico, has been named Vice-
roy of Navare, and that Captain• General Casta-
aos will be Military Commandant of Catalonia.

r HES:Cu F W RIS, Dr c:l4.—Frenelt Rentes opened
ut 14.12 f. 101 f. li6c. 90c. ; at half-past three o'clock, 102 f, RG fur
the end of the month.

We have received this morning Frankfort
l'apers to the 10th instant. By an article from
Christiania of the 23d ultimo, it appears that on
the 18th, at seven o'clock, that city and its
suburbs were inundated by the sudden rising
of the waters of the Fiord to the unparal-
leled height of three ells above its usual
level. The loss in cattle, sugar, coffee, salt,
and tobacco, is immense ; and it is said
tnat the water retired as suddenly as it
had risen, and the sea fell touch below its or-
dinary level. The attention of the Swedish Go-
vernment, like that of several Governments of
(vermany, is directed to its internal com-
merce, and a Committee, composed of ten
%tubers, five of whom are Swedes, and five
'-'rwegians, is soon to meet at Stockholm to re-
gulate the commercial intercourse between Sweden
4"11 Norway.
The Attgemeine Zeitung of the 8111 instant,
"iitaina air article from Ib liu of the 29th ult.,

which states, that during the late visit of Sir
t.r.t.tm CovGay.ve to that city, he concluded
an agreement for lighting it . with gas. The.
advantages which the English Company con-
nected with Sir Wir.t.tAm are likely to de.
rive from this enterprize, seems to have ex-
cited not a little jealousy in the minds of the
Prussians ; and the lead taken by English-
men in public undertakings throughout Ger-
many, is attributed by the Berlin writer to
the circumstance " that in England all na-
tional interests are publicly discussed." It is
undoubtedly true that our superiority in carry-
ing on great undertakings for the improvement
and civilization of the age arises, in a great mea-
sure, from the searching inquiry and free discus-
sion of all public measures, by which their merits
become universally known, and if deserving of
encouragement, and holding out the prospect of
fair remuneration, they are sure to find sup-
porters in this enterprising and wealthy country.

It is not a little amusing to notice the iitforn a-
lion conveyed by the Daily Journals, as to the
movements and designs of the British Cabinet. ft
might be supposed, from the confidence with
which some of them communicate their Wel&
gencc, that they were hand and glove with tn, •
of its Members. It is, however, rather mai 4
propos that there is a discrepancy in their comme-
nicaticms which renders it difficult for the Public to
decide to which side the probability most inclines,
and consequently the several reports, with what.
ever zeal they may be advanced, are not likely to
gain credit for any of the Journalists. One or two
will have it that the late frequent meetings of the.
Privy Council relate to the affairs of Ireland.—
Others that they involve serious conede rations
respecting the notorious ambition of the Emperor
of Russf.s. Some, indeed, insinuate that the
topics in question concern the reported intentions
of Austria to interfere in the affairs of the Porte
and the Greeks. We believe that other points
of discussion are reported to have taken place in
the Cabinet, and to have been the cause of its fre-
quent meetings. A 11 we can say on the subject is, to
recommend the Public to rely on the informati n
of their favourite Paper, till future operatioas
shall demonstrate which comes nearest to the
truth.

Dovr.a, DEC. 15, 1824.—Arrived from Calais,
his Majesty's packet Faiy, with the !tight lion.
Lord STnANGronn, his Majesty's Ambassador
from Constantinople.

The Cabinet Ministers again assembletEnt two
o'clock yeiterday afternooni et: the Secretary of
State's °nice for Foreign Atreirs : all the Cabinet
Ministers in town were, present. 'The Cabinet
broke up shortly before five 'o'clock. ,
The Duchess of C LoucpsT ca, and .the Princess
AUGUST.t remain at the residence of the Royal
Duchess at Bagshot : the health of her Royal
Highness continues impro%ing.

WI Not EsTEtt C vrnuna A I. OnGkts..-.--It appears
that the Very Reverend the Dean of .Wisencs-
TER, and a majority of the Chapter, have deter-
mined that this Organ shall be e-placed in its
former situation on the north side of the choir.—
From this decision the Prebendaries, who were
in the minority, have appealed to the 13ishop of
WINCHESTER, entreating his
,Lordship's internosi.
don to prevent an act
,directly in opposition to
their own wishes and to those of the Public, and
contrary to the feelings of TnE LEARNED lit vistr,
to whose classical taste the country is indebted
for many beautiful restorations and improvements
in this Cathedral.

DEATH or Silt NVILLIAm La:max.—This re-
vered and worthy Member for the County of
Cornwall breathed his last on Sunday afternoon,
at his seat, Carclew, thus closing his honourable
life in the midst of people who have, for such a
number of years, sent him as their representative
to that assembly, of which he was emphatically
styled the " Father."

The lately-received'American Journals stop,
that the venerable JOHN ADAM completed the
89th year of his age on the. 30th ,October last.
The Ex.-President is described as being in good
health.

The Committee appointed by the subscribers
for a monument to the memory of the late Earl
of Hoek:Toll:4, have finally resolved to adopt the
design of Mr. CAstenct.t.. The coMposition is
highly talked of ; it is intended to represent the
Noble Lord leaning on a horse, which we hear
is to be in an attitude somewhat similar to that of
RAEBURN'S celebrated picture. It is to be rum.
-posed of bronze, and is to be executed at Rome.
UNFoRTUNATE Acct GENT.--( Inn-chaster, Dec.
15, 18240—As P. S. Joie MILDMAY, ESq.,
M. P. for this City, was shooting on. Avington
Manor, in
company with the Duke of BUCKING-
HAM, his double-barrelled gun burst, and injured
his left hand so much, that the thumb has been
obliged to be taken off. It is hoped that he will
lose no other part of it : he is as well as can be
after so serious a misfortune.
It was one of the weaknesses of Madame DE
STAEOS mind to wish for the distinction of
beauty. She had the folly to say, " she would
give half her intellectual capacity for the power
of interesting." In quest of a compliment, she
once tried, when in company with TAW:YU-I.ND
and u Lady of great beauty, to make him show
a preference. But in vain she put such questions
as she thought inevitable ; he parried all. At
lust she said, 44 Now, if both of us were drown-
ing, which would you try to save ?" 46'0, Ma.
dame!" he replied, bowing to her, 44 you swim
so well !"