The Sun.
London, England, 1852-06-07 00:00:00

AMERICAN NEWS.

• 'LIVERPOOL, SUNDAY 110111%7=0.
The British and North American Royal Mail steamer
Canada, Captain Lang,.errived here 'about half-past
twelve o'clock last night, with the usual mails from
Boston and Halifax,. seventy-three passengers and
193,000 dollars in silver on freight,
The ',amen, left
Boston at 1.15 r..m , on the 26th, and arrived at Halifax
11.6 P.M., on the 27th, sailing again at 1.15 on the
28th. On the 27th, between Halifax and Boston, met
ound to
-
ne,shi
The United ,States, s.ea p Humboldt, with
tßhoestsotne.amer Cambria, of the same service, b
the mails from Southampton and Havre, arrived at New
York on the 23d, and screw-steamer City of Manchester,
from this port, with 347 passengers, reached Philadelphia.
on the same day. , . .
There was nothing of importance in Congress. Pre-
paration was being made fur the holding of the several
state conventions, who will decide next month on the.
several candidates for the' Presidency, Mr. Webster was
at Boston, and had made an eloquent speech at Faneuil
Hall, on the 22d, to a very large assemblage. • -
A Bill is before the Maryland Legislature, which
provides that all free negroes and mulattoes who shall
be born in the State after.the let day of January, 1855,
shall, upon their arrival at the age of 21 years, be com-
pelled to emigrate to Liberia.
The whole of the candidates for the Presidency, with
one exception, have declared that they will maintain
the present fugitive slave law, and if needful will veto
any attempt to repeal it.
We learn from Washington that there is a probability
that' President Fillmore will abandon the idea of en-
forcing the strict observance of the Tehuantepec treaty
by Mexico, and that negotiations will' be entered into
for a right of way across the isthmus, in accordance
with the suggestions of President Arista. The personal
difficulty between M. Sartiges, the French Minister, and
the Hon. John Barney, of Baltimore, still continues the
town talk at the national capital.
Kossuth, evidently disgusted with Albany, has left
that place for Niagara. Notwithstanding all the fuss of
the committee only 1,500 dollars were raised for mate-
rial aid by the Albanians.
Madame Goldschmidt had given her last concert in
America previous to her departure for Europe. She
--
may be expected to arrive here on Tuesday.
" The discovery of gold
n The
Australia New
has turned the attention of many of our
citizens to that quarter of the world; and the late ex-
traordinary intelligence from England of the result of
the mining operations• in that portion of her colonial
possessions has induced many persons, anxious to make
rapid fortunes, to seriously
eonsidei the propriety of
turning their steps in that direction. There are already
three vessels advertised for Pprt
Her Majesty's tender Netley, and troop-ship
.Resist-
ance, Master-Commander Bradshaw, were lying in Hali-
fax harbour when the Canada left. The Resistance was
to convey the 42d Regiment to E
ngiann,an d was to sail
on the 29th ultimo.
The contract propellers Levantine and Osprey heel
been appointed to convey the Cumbria's mails to Ber-
muda and Newfoundland. •
COMMERCIAL NEWS.
NEW YORK, MAY 25.—There is no change of im-
portance in the Stock Market, but tho fancies continue
heavy, with but little disposition to
operate either
for a
rise or for a fall. • •
The market for freights-is not active, and rates are
weak. Cotton has been taker, -for Liverpool at 75c. to
100 c. per bale; 3,000 brls. flour, at 101 d • 20,000 bushels
grain, 3id. - .
There is no change in the money y market. The supply
of
first class short is still
paper bundant, at 4 to 5
per cent. on call and
..
Flour and change, Meal—There- is no riot® in the
value of western and state flour; the supply
to 1
of the low
grades of state is not solarge
' the demandPY continues
good for the east and for export.
Grain—There is very little •
eomestic wheat on the
market, and the firmness of holders restricts the sales.
cotton—The following_ is from Mr. W. P. Wright's
circular:—" My last cirearar Was dated 19th
no, 'MI
reported large *lles at advancing prices,
fee lin*,° generAtily tonards this itoportar
which we hive bad a continuance of th
for speculation and home consumption
further advanced ic. to •ic. per. lb., the
upon Gulf cotton of good staple,"

5. Tkle
commanded b c ' C. M
-011s.hWuiNpe'Est India mails
WEST INDIA .11,1
A IL.
Orinoco Royal Mai
* la charge of Lieu-
three y aptain.
Chapman,C
oSm Opl iaTnl =Ly a
saw; Psi
ttrehOsiltmh,
tenant Ellerman, R.N., Admiralt
three o'clock this afternoen. y agent, arrived at
On the voyage home the ;Orinoco experienced head
winds during the first six days after lettanvidfig St. Thomas,
) she having and after that period variable winds
April.
run home has been remarkably good
plished it under fourteen days.
11th; Trinidad,
accom-
The latest dates by this arrival are
Cruz, 9th May; !Tampico: 7th; eh Herear
agres, 10th; *earths
gena, 12th; Jamaica, 15th; Demerara, 1
12th; Barbadoes, 14th; Grenada, 135,
Preserved ginger, 12
u; Porto Rico
18th; Si. Thomas, 22d; Anti pa, 16th; Jae_
e‘,
m 1 17th;
• The Orinoco brings on freight 1,316,673 dollars on
Grey Town, 7th; Valparaiso, 10th
merchants' account, 367 , serons cochineal, 15 serons
packages imeno, 4 bales of . tobacco, 36 bales sarsapa-
rilla, 94 serons indigo, and about 100
jalapit,.s tierces coffee, 24 barrels
Packages. of
general metchandize.
By the manifest it appears. that no money has been
shipped for payment of the Mexican dividends, in con-
sequence of the bar at Tampico being impassable,
from the rough state of the weather. A largo sum was
said to be waiting, and would be brought in the; next
steamer. --
----
JAMAICA.
. . .
Our dates from this island extend to the 15th of May
inclusive. • y
The files of papers rccaived do Dot contain any in-
telligence of particular interest.
It was reported that there was to bo an extraordinary
section of the Jamaica LNislo,ture early in the month of
June, for the consolidation of the laws of the island. The.
usual period at which the annual sessions are held is the
month of Obtober.
The removal of Sir. Charles
.Grey from the adminis-
tration of the Government was again current.
The seasllpox was committing the most awful ravages
in some of the island parishes, while in others it• had
considerably abated.
The May seasons had begun to set in in some parishes.
Previous to our last accounts •• the heat had been into-
lerable, and the want of rain was severely felt. The
stock on various properties had died for the want of
water, and the pastures and canefields were completely
dried up. In Kingston the heat was suffocating, and no
ruin had-fallen for a long time.
His Lordihip (the bishop) had gone upon a tour to
another Part: of his 'Mucese,...and was shortly expected to
arrive, wheli he would hold' a,ge.neral ordination. On
his arrival at the Hsvannab, he .was prevented by the
-as
fwolelaowthser.—.
. SUthOritieS ttom holding serViee in u private way, it

MR. DISRAELI AND HIS CON-
STITUENTS.
The Chancellor of the Exchequer has issued the
following address to the electors of the county of
Buckitighaae:—
" Gentlemen,—l take the opportunity of returning to the
tounty to inform you that, on the dissolution of Parliament,
which may be shortly expected, I shall again solicit the dis-
tinguished office of being your member, an honour which
you have twice unanimously conferred on me.
" The occasion is critical, and it is as well to disentangle,
from the misrepresentations of ignorant or interested persons,
waat is really at stake.
In 1842, Sir Robert Peel, at the head of the Conserva-
tive party, converted a considerable and continuous defi-
ciency in the, public revenue into a surplus, by the imposition
of an income-tax, which also permitted him greatly to miti-
gate our tariff.
"These measures realised all the success which the Con-
servative party anticipated from them. In the course of
four years 7 000,0001. of Customs duties were repealed, with-
out materially diminishing the revenue derived from that
branch, and no domestic interest in the country suffered from
the 'change.
"The principles on which these alterations were effected
were the removal of all prohibitions, the reduction of duties
to such a scale as admitted ' fair competition' with domestic
produce, and the free admission of all raw materials.
"I had the satisfaction of voting for these measures in
company with those gentlemen who now honour the pre-
sent Government with their support.
"Since the four years, closing with 1845, during which
the Conservative party carried these wise and beneficial mea-
sures, two great changes in our commercial system have
taken place--the free introduction of foreign corn and of
slave-grown sugar.
"The first of these arrangements was not originally con-
templated in the commercial policy of Sir Robert Peel, for he
opposed the repeal of the. corn-laws within a few months
previously of his abrogating them. When he recommended
their repeal it was to meet an emergency; and he stated
to Lord George Bentinck, in my hearing, that he believed
that repeal would not materially affect the prices of agricul-
tural produce.
" The admission of slave-grown sugar was not approved of
by Sir Robert Peel.
"These two measures, unlike the preceding ones, have
occasioned severe suffering among the producing classes
which they affect. The distress of the agricultural classes
has been admitted, announced, and deplored from the
Throne, under the .advice of a Whig Ministry; and the con-
sequences of the alteration of the sugar duties were so disas-
trous to our free-producing colonies that, within two years
after the passing of the Act of 1846, a .Whig Ministry also
found it necessary to modify their own measure.
"The sufferings of the agricultural and colonial classes
have arisen from their being thrown into unlimited competi-
tion with the foreigner on unequal terms with the rest of
their fellow-subjects. Those unequal conditions result in
great measure from the peculiar imposts and the vexatious
regulations to which our agricultural and sugar-producing
industries are subject.
"The same precipitation which attended the repeal of the
protective duties on corn and sugar accompanied the repeal
of the navigation-lawa. Even the proposers of that measure
now admit that ' the shipping interest, exposed to severe
rivalry, is subject to burdens and restrictions which impede
its prosperity.'
" This is the language of the Minister who himself re-
pealed the navigation-laws, and yet left the burdens and
restrictions which impede the prosperity of our mercantile
marine.' This opinion will be found in the recent address of
Lord John Russell to his constituents. That address de-
serves the attentive study of the shipping interest.
"Her Majesty's 'Ministers would consider these burdens
and restrictions with a view to their removal.
"The farmers hitherto have been the persons who have
been most injured by the repeal of the corn-laws, but the
diminution of rent in Great Britain is greater than is gene-
rally supposed. In preparing the financial statement for this
year, it was officially represented to me, that I must contem-
plate, in estimating the produce of the income-tax, a dimi-
nution of rent not much less in amount than 5,000,000/.
sterling. Practically speaking, in this country, rent
has become a return for the capital invested in
the improvement of land. Laws to secure a re-
turn for such investment are not for a moment to be tole-
rated, but laws which, by imposing unequal taxes, discou-
rage that investment, are, irrespective of their injus-
tice, highly impolitic; for nothing contributes more to the
enduring prosperity of a country than the natural deposit of
its surplus capital in the improvement of its soil. Justice to
the land, in all systems of finance, is equally the interest of
the proprietor and the farmer, but it is also equally the in-
terest of the community.
" There is no portion of the United Kingdom that has
suffered more from the precipitate repeal of the corn-laws
than Ireland. The claim of that country to the consideration
of Parliament is irresistible.
" The time has gone by when the injuries which the great
producing interests endure can be alleviated or removed by
a recurrence to the laws which, previously to 1846, protected
them from such calamities. The spirit of the age tends to
free intercourse. and no statesman can disregard with im-
punity the g the epoch in which he lives. But every
principle astice and every consideration of high
‘olira producer should be treated as fairly as
late that when the native producer is
competition with external rivals it is
in every way to diminish, cer-
tost of production.
her Majesty's Ministers to recom-
mend se soon as it is in'their power, mea-
sures which o, this end.
" One of the soundest means, among others, by which this
result may be accomplished is a revision of our taxation.
The times are favourable to such an undertaking; juster no-
tions of taxation are more prevalent than heretofore; power-
ful agencies are stirring, which have i.e.-educed new pheno-
mena into finance, and altered the complexion of the fiscal
world; and the possibility of greatly relieving the bur-
dens of the community, both by adjustment and reduction,
seems to loom in the future.
" But nothing great can be affected by any Ministry un-
less they are supported by a powerful majority in Parlia-
ment. Our predecessors were men who, for personal
honour and administrative ability, need not shrink from a
comparison with any body of individuals qualified to serve
her Majesty, but they were never sure of a Parliamentary
majority ; hence much of their unsatisfactory conduct. They
were justified, from the broken state of parties,' in their
continuance in office, which they never evinced any un-
worthy readiness to retain ; but it is far from desirable that
such indulgence should become a chronic weakness of our
Constitution.
"In the brief period during which we have held the reins,
although placed in a position of great embarrassment, from
the impossibility of at once appealing to the country, we
have introduced threeemeasures, which it is hoped will sane
become the law of the land. One is a measure of interrearl,
defence, which, it is believed, will soon prove both popular,
economical, and efficient; the second would confer
eon in-
teresting and important colony a constitution found.
the third
right principleswhich should govern dependencies d oan the
will at length achieve a complete reform
Chancery. of this Court of
Two
" There was a fourth measure which we roposeq.
petty boroughs, long infamous for corruption,nd had been justly
ed to Parliament
and wisely disfranchised. We recommended
that these forfeited seats should be
transferred distinguished
nie to two of the
most important communities of the country,in
g population, but
not only for their vast wealth and teem
by all the enduring elements of national greatness. A com-
bination of Parliamentary sections rdeeeeaelteicel,n,on
which would
a technical
pretext, this wise and generous p p
fole
House of Commons,
have added strength and lus,re to
principle ih a manner con-
sistentand have asserted the
with that maintena popularand
f classes which becomes a
o I ich is the beet security
free and ancient Monarchy, w
fur order and liberty.
" The time of the Houseof Commons has been much oc-
cupied of late by a discussion, whether the management of
nooth ree
the Roman Roman Catholic Col eg ethe uestion quir s
her Majesty's
gation. Without prejudging
I it their duty to support such an inquiry.
Ministers have fe t
We have been anxious to subdue the heat of religious
' with all her Majesty's
controversy, and to deal impartially.
the Church Majesty's
subjects,
in communion with of Rome
subjects, whetheer
England; but we cannot sanction an
or the Church
u that since the Act of 1829 the =-
opinion now m
countyf
has ceased to be Protestant. By
stitution of this
.Act. of Settlement, ourform of Government is that of a
the
Protestant monarch 3 - and is our belief that the people of
this country are resolved to maintain it, not only in form
but in spirit.
cc Ira:ion acheuie3 brie been deyirved for the extension

COURT CIRCULAR.
Her Majesty and his Royal Highness Prince Albert, with
the Prince of Wales and the Princess Royal, honoured the
performance of the German Plays with their presence on Sa-
turday evening. The royal suite consisted of the Mar-
chioness of Ely, the Hon. Lucy Kerr, Viscount Galway,
Major-General Buckley, and Colonel Bouverie.
His Royal Highness Prince Albert, attended by Lord
George Lennox, Colonel Wylde, and Colonel Bouverie, was
present at Dr. Faraday's lecture in the Royal Institution, on
Saturday afternoon.
The Royal Family took their usual exercise on Saturday,
in the gardens of the Palace.
His Royal Highness Prince Albert rode out on horseback
on Saturday, attended by Colonel Bouverie.
The Queen and Prince Albert walked yesterday morning
in the garden of the Palace, and the Royal children took
their accustomed exercise.
Her Majesty, his Royal highness Prince Albert, her Royal
Highness the Duchess of Kent, and their Royal Highnesses
the Prince of 'Wales and the Princess Royal, attended divine
service in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace yester-
day morning. The Ladies and Gentlemen in Waiting, and
the Domestic Household, were also present.
The Hon. and Reverend Gerald Wellesley performed the
service.

Their Royal Highnesses the Duchess of Cambridge and
the Princess Mary visited her Royal Highness the Duchess
of Kent on Saturday, at her residence, Clarence House. In
the evening her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent, ac-
companied by the Duchess of Cambridge and the Princess
Mary, honoured her Majesty's Theatre with her presence.
Lady Fanny Howard, Sir George Couper, and Lord James
Murray, were in Waiting on the Duchess of Kent, and Lady
Suffield and Baron Knesebeck attended the Duchess of
Cambridge.
Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Gloucester visited her
Royal Highness the Ducheis of Kent yesterday.
' A Cabinet Council was held at four o'clock ou Saturday
afternoon at the Foreign Office, Downing-street. It was
attended by the Earl of Derby, the Lord Chancellor, the
Earl •of Lonsdale, the Marquis of Salisbury, Mr. Secretary
Walpole, the Earl of Malmesbury. Sir John Pakington, the
Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Duke of Northumberland,
the Right Hon. J. W. Henley, the Right Hon. J. C. Ferries,
and Lord John Manners.
The Council sat one hour and a half.
The Committee on Education of her Majesty's Most lion.
Privy Council had a meeting, on Saturday, at the Privy
Council Office. Present—the Lord President, the Earl of
Derby, the Marquis of Salisbury, the Right Hon. Spencer
Walpole, the Right Hon. J. W. Henley, the Right Hon. Fir
John Pakington, the Right Hon. B. Disraeli, and Lord John
Manners. .
Mr. J. Carhpbell Renton, M.P., had an interview with
Mr. Secretary Walpole on Saturday at the Home-office. Mr.
Richard Matins had also an interview with the Right Hon.
Secretary.
Dispatches were received yesterday at the Colonial-office
from the Governors of the West India Colonies.
The Duke of Wellington attended the early service yester-
day in the Chapel Royal, St. James's. The Rev. Dr. Wesley
preached the sermon, and administered ;the sacrament. The
Rev. Dr. Hook preached the sermon yesterday at the daily
service.

RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE,
SHREWSBURY AND CHESTER.

The adjourned special meeting of this company was held
at Chester on Saturday, for the purpose of deciding, under
the Wharncliffe order, on the bills now before the House of
Lords for the amalgamation of the above company with the
Great Western and Shrewsbury and Birmingham Com-
panies; and, secondly, for the amalgamation of the two
Shrewsbury Companies.
The official report of the scrutineers was then read, from
which it appeared that there was a majority in favour of the
adjournment of the previous meeting of 26 proprietors pre-
sent, and of votes 6,359.
The Crum-aux then proceeded to the business of the day,
and moved a resolution to the effect that the Bill he ap_
proved, subject to such modifications and alterations as shall
be made therein by Parliament, and assented to by the di-
rectors of this company; and, further, that the directors be
requested and instructed to use their best exertions to
obtain a postponement of the date of the amal-
gamation, if required by both of the Shrewsbury
Companies, to the Ist of :January, 1860, and a provision
that the period during which the net earnings of the three
companies are to regulate the respective proportional value
in the amalgamated company may, if required by this
company, embrace one or more additional years, and that
in no case is the Great Western Company empowered to
force them to the acceptance of less than four per cent., and
that until the amalgamation is completed on those terms,
the property is to remain in the hands of the Chester Com-
pany.
Upon a show of hands a considerable majority appeared
against the motion.
The CHAIRMAN declared the motion lost.
A poll was then demanded. Mr. Gutch was appointed a
scrutineer on the part of the shareholders opposed to the mea-
sure, to act in conjunction with Mr. Lowe, who was nomi-
nated on behalf of the directors.
It was then agreed that the consideration ef the Bill for the
amalgamation of the two Shrewsbury companies should be
gone into.
The Cnarnsrax having moved the usual formal re-olution
approving the Bill, and the. heads of the Bill having been
read by the solicitor,
noof t L;aopr pdrso
proxies
Mr. BOY said the measure now before them related only
to their internal economy, and was promoted solely for the
purpose of securing a saving in the working and general
management of the two lines.
Mr. THOMSON said he came to the meeting with the in-
tention of opposing the measure ; but he was prepared to
withdraw that opposition if clauses were introduced to pro-
tect the proprietors in any future proceedings which they
might think it necessary to take in reference to the general
interests of the company.
Mr. MoNno would accept a pledge, on thheeypearndt oefth
directors, that the Bill contemplated nothing
con-
solidation of the two concerns for purposes 05""rti:.at the
After some further discussion it was e.
‘'
which pledge"w e ss
passed,h o uld bene
In .
co
/i incorporatedwith in
thesethehrtafotoa7ginsratihi
her
addition,ev l)
to no f
" and the directors pledge themselves
_t vthede
materialhanyymr. G tt
Gutch
ha lithe rtatst ipornegbreeisesgtin:raedueg
Bill shall be withdrawn." hii'thtehellßousille
For
re reportthe
motion—Persons the
36; votes, 1,050 ;
held by ditto, 9,668—t0tal fror t_b_P
present,
Ayunst the motion -115),Je_sou6
totacagainst the motion, 5,209
proxies held by ditto, 4,
votes.;ohteslauorilt.y against the motion of persons present 15, and of
A vote of thanks to the chairman and directors concluded
the proceedings•

[ADVERTISEMENT.]
Barry's delicious Food cures Indigestion, Dys-
-13 - ation, nervous debility and nervous, bilious
pend livpsia, --er comp slaints in all their varied forms, with spasms,
a
acidity,headaches, sickness, depression of spirits, &c
letter from Cure No. 47,121 : —" Miss Elizabeth.
c raEnytr%
ct 0f it
--Jacobs, of Nazing Vicarage, Waltham-cross, Hefts : a cure
f xtrenle nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits,
and nervous fancies." Cure No. 48,314:—" Miss Elizabeth
Y.”—Sold in
Yeoman, Gate-acre, near Liverpool: a cure of 10, years' dys_The 101bs. and
pepsia and all the horrors of nervous irritabilit
canisters, suitably packed for all climates, and with full in-
s'ructions--11b., 2s. 9d.; 2lbs., 4s. 6d^; mi,
''''''S't lis.; 121b5.,
295. ; super-refined, slbs., 225.; 101bs., 333.
121bs. carriage free on receipt of post-office order. Barry Du
Barry and Co., 1.27, New Bond-street, London ; Fortnum,
Mason, and Co., 162, Piccadilly; "ledges and Butler, 155,
Regent-street, and all respectable grocers and chemists.

-
[ADVERTISEMENT.]
ASCOT RACES AND THE ROYAL EXIIIBITIoN.—A
valuable, newly-invented, very small powerful waistcoat
pocket glass, the size of a walnut, by which a person can be
seen and known 1 i miles distant ; they answer every purpose
on the Race-course, at the Opera-houses ; cattntry scenery
and ships are clearly seen at 12 to 14 miles; they are invaluable
for shooting, deer stalking, yachting, to Sportsmen,
Gentlemen, Gamekeepers, and Tourists.—To be had at Messrs.
S. and 11. Solomons, Opticians, 39, Albemarle-street, Picea:
dilly, opposite the York-hotel. Telescop extra
new and most
important invention in Telescopes, possessing such tr_a_
ordinary powers, that some, 3i inches, with an extra eye Pd ' e ID;
will show distinctly, Jupiter's Moons, Saturn's Ring, n
Double Stars. With the same Telescope, weighing only
aistant,
ounces, can be seen a person's countenance su" three
e every
and an object from 16 to 20 miles. They suPersed
other kind for the waistcoat pOcket, and are
and Race'
sizes, with increasing powers accordingly. Pe
° object can be
course glasses, with vrender.ul powers; I„T__srs. S. and B.
of larger and all
clearly seen from 14 to 16 miles distant.
Solnmons, Opticians, have invented
invaluable before imper-
preserving
Spectacle Lenses, immediately they are placed.
a distinct, the most
feet vision, every object appears clearabnle
brilliant, is brought to
aged defective sight becomes bright and
t.
The Invisible Or-
its youthful, natural, and original
state. The
for relief
ganic Vibrator, and all kinds
of
Ac"le-street, Piccadilly, op-
Alberrnar
of extreme deafness.-39,
posite the York Hotel. Colonel Wood, of the
We ate happy to state that
Grenadier Cittatds, is raPialY rewyetiog from hip late ac-
it ci4Vilt. -

(CONTINUED ON MONDAYS AND WEDNESDAYS.)
Sir,—Oa Thursday the 3rd. of June the .ffouse of
Commons resumed its sittings after what is called the
Whitsuntide recess. -
Alie litiuse-was-priircipally occupied in Committee of
Supply. Resisturce was made-on the articles for Secret
Service, and for Irish horse-racing; but not rairied to a
diyisien. - The latter subject led to observations on the
increase :of place's for gambling under the name of
betting-rooms, in the metropolis and elsewhere. But it
did pot appear to be comprehended, that the way to
encourage betting-rooms was to give the public money
for horseracipg. _ .
On:reading. the-Industrial and g,rovident Partnerships
, Bill a. third titne,n, Clause was -proposed' to .limiting the
liabilities; arid was re!-isted?r,,siber on the gretuad at not
being a proper place for so im:porthetat disclission, 'than
of any -general -hostility- to -the, prii;:eiplh.' '1 . have
alWays felt a persuasion -of tho'correcipesi of which
s .
same:of youtshiiistids a-t hotter able to judge, that the
non-limitatiesi of-partnerahie liabilitisi, war to a great
extent the work of a Tory -14;rd. Chan:cell( r of unelvasieg
meraoryo.autilig on the principle -which you a ill find
stated in-the _Hiatoriof the Decline and Fall of the
Homan Empire, as leading the Emperors to oppose tho
institution of. a corps of- firerm at Rome,—a ,morbiddread of .the et:feels of huiban "comisination, and a provi-
dent desire to throw irripeilime-Inrs in its way, by increas-
ing the possible dangers attendant- The same friends
may he appealed 'to for their he ter krrowledge, whether
it is not established by the-practice of first-class rations,
tharsthe limitation of liabilities 'is perfectly practicable,
with entire consistence with the general welfare. Under
seen circumatances, the.present rule must before long
give .way.
"On Friday, Committee of Supply; with numerous
divisions connected with the question of grants for edu-
cational and religious purposes,. to a variety of sects and
parties. The principle appeared to prevail, that seeing
there was not the slightest probability, or expectation in
anybody's mind, of starting fair upon the Voluntary
Principle, the next best thing was to make approaches
the known
which says,
where possible, towards giving a share to all, of what is
hy all contributed. Theo pposition to it appears to
beTax, the parallel of the fallacy abroad upon the Income
known fact, and what there is not the smallest ex-
pectation of altering, being that the men of
the rich, smaller "By all means lay it on all alike;"
in-
comes are put,
g at sometimes eleven times the rate of
other forme of taxation. The fallacy is in
were non-existent, and re
in'what would be just if certain other things
to prove' themselves those other things are commendin-
it
neither removed nor likely to be.
On the same night
with the New ZealanPdr°g
ad-
ministrators than the tee
Whigs; and they are in the way
themselves out Bill- The recommending
Toriesfor areusB layingwhen
wasves mbeat4teerinCColoolunmialit
to do it.
The friend to whom I was f
ob-
servations on the effects of the
one-shilling duty, has
formerly indebted for a
forwarded the included extractfrom
a journal in your neighbourhood the late number of
which it will tonne power to e within your o rrectness oof
decide. The
inferences from it are so important, that it i
to take it as a text, for some more last smy design
words before the
dissolution of this present Parliament.
" EXTRAORDINARY INCREASE IN THE WEALTH AND
POPULATION OF BRADFORD.—It is one of the most
extraordinary features in the present condition of the
manufacturers in the West Riding, that in the town of
Bradford, during the last sixteen months, the building
and improvement committee have sanctioned the erec-
tion of no less than 1,703 buildings, of which 1.340 are
dwelling-houses, 31 mills and warehouses, 84 shops, 11
churches, chapels, and schools, and 237 of a miscellane-
ous character. This is not ell. Ninety-four new streets
have been opened in the same period. It is fair
to presume that this increase in tenements has
added to the population something like 6,700 souls. It
is estimated that the amount expended exceeds 160,8004
for the dwelling-houses. alone. The whole amount
.ex-
pended would not be less than 238.0001. Thus, in the
comparative short space of rime of 16 months, a popula-
tion of half the lose of Doncaster is brought together and
comrortably houSed and erjoying all the luxury and
prosperity of this flourishing seat of industry. These
facts are so startling, that the rapid progress of Brad-
ford may fairly challenge the like in the history of mo-
dern times,"—Doncaster, Nottinghanz, and Lincoln Ga-
zette, May 28, 1852.
Upon this my friend remarks, " For a long time past,
whenever two or three tradesmen's shops in Aylesbury,
Chelmsford, Lincoln, or any other agricultural borough
or oity have been unoccupied, a paragraph has usually
found its way into the County paper, and from thence
been copied through all the round of Carlton Club
papers in England, with a sort of standing title, 'Effects
of Free Trade." I should like to see the present para-
graph made use of, as something of a counterpoise to a
host of such on the other side."
As without standing on numerical exactness, there
can bo no doubt that the statement respecting the in-
crease of Bradford is true in the main, it is for you
and your friends to consider, what a crisis is close upon
you ut the present time. Where did all this increase
come from? Simply from the removal of restrictions
upon the trade in foreign corn, for which you are prin-
cipal suppliers of what goes is pay. It is the effect of the
cessation of unjust violence done to you. exactly as an in-
crease in cattle- keeping might be the result of putting dew n
cattle-lifting on the border. If the cattle-litters attempt
to tell you, that till you gain is taken from them, be
ready with the answer, that you are the true men and
they the others; end if they doubt, it, try them with the
question whether they will agree to a bounty, turn and
turn about, en foreign corn, by way of promoting the
exchange of your manniacture3 for it abroad. The point
I went you and all friends to understand, is that
you at Bradford are the mem, who are getting
y our own again by the removal of the Corn Laws, and
that there is a Ministry novs in office, which is going to
a General Election with the avowed purpose of taking it
all from you if it con, and not doing it if it can't. You
must be deeply sensible of the merit of the last admis-

sion.
And now let me ask your friends of evergree,
whether they have formed any practical no;ion of y de
what
it is•that is coming upon them. Bradford has doubled
through the eff,cts of commercial energy and freedom.
Bradford must be cut down,to one-half, if that commer-
cial freedom is put down, es it is the avowed intention
of ono of the two political parties in the Stato to do.
Have you calculated how, and at what cost of suffering
to each, this process must be brought about? To
begin with what are called the operative classes.
Half Bradford—men• women, and all—is to be cut
down. What then is to be the share of each ? If
sort
a nian has two sons, one of them must go to tho dig-
gings and die with a knife in his midriff, or else sell
himself to do the deeds of darkness the Anglo-Saxon
ibiset.cut down
calls war, and come back, it ho is the one in a score who
till
abouti'L.haye3s,
have
anh%e.
effia
first
st
t, which,t
hhobearnt
does so, to he looked shy on by his neighbiuresuats
down?a
of journeyman felon for hire. If he has daughters, it is
nmiphrTn, el:
u,
ie)ietsldhdtht
blongenisol
lefsiwat;trhdtreo,afeai
tonsrihrkbet
edhes
iltpcnhp,r
orgr,,
jeatorurchapetsieleitietcrseng:ncli
3:
d.)sh;:,di .
nntbuhqutpee: upon
act:
iltoteehnt,
in the
ploanrgityruonf, reasoning,aoyn one
out
tf
otfheemxiiirsienintaaoluufnsssocttnye.iatn,nugdivgwhioßllr,adf
chases
d.
neal:t.oesilherabdiocrkdruisptto
the end, onuses the r
May be Ilp
out and exhausted the paternal property in en
to avoid it. No more scneings to
the
ni , deavcurs
more rising to the bench, for magistratesaversitno
are now in the nursery—no more who
new firms , xteudiug to possible establishments of
for the commercial granti,.ls of gr.eat-grundchildren,
districts. Ail is to the manufacturing
tie swallowed
project, of taking it from yourwed up in the dull
owners of rent. How much will class to give it the
your share? Yon will be ' besieged,l any of you take for
into corners, to say wlas.t will . hunted, driven
means of influence or per' indues, you to consent. No
invent, will fail to be ace percussion which human skill can
Bradford can only be umulated on your heads. For
who can be expkated to muck, to go for the Derby policy,
you will only be hold out? It is of no use say-
ingis to be settled by one in the heap, and that nothing
a city set upon akilolur Solitary action. You are to be
arguments tor the and from your particular conduct
million
All this is ranicil are to be produced.
d th
decision, as f,r- -• 37 approaching to a decision;. and the
ta.
hands. regards your Phare of itixa in
whenin
Triere are limps•
good and evil with times in the lives ofall
s extent seem put
into their hand trains of messureneson _
d eschew the
other. If you s, to clause
Bradfordtheoto
be cat down to
half, I shall c now allow
old constituents upon
the Test -,,, °lll° and visit ray
',nil.
I am, Sir, yours very sinoerEFe y,
AN OW RORMER.
Blackheath, June 7,1852.
____....------

SHAFTESBURY HOUSE, KEIRSINGTON.—Tnis de-
lightful abode, with four acres of pleasure garden, is to be dis-
posed of to the highest bidder on Monday nest. The col-
lection of pictures and cellar of rare wines, including some of
the veritable cabinet bock from Prince Metternich's Estate, will
porcelains will be offered. The private
be sold on the same day pith the statues, vases, and plants. On
the following days,
morrow by tickets.
Nnlaewrblceos,:mndencreasretc,
THE CarsrAz FALACE.—We observe a new work
announced as to appear in a few days,. entitled " Recollections
Temptation; or, a Wife's Perils," &c. A
and Tales of the Crystal Palace,' by the talented Authoress
fertile' than the one she has chosen on this occa-
sion could scarcely be imagined, and it must afford peculiar
Those unusual powers of description which were so
scope for t
in
~
lino, developed Belgravia." No better wish can be
stri
formed for the fair Authoress than that the same success that
othfel3leiginraOr:"
attended the first should also crown this second effort of her
muse, vhich will doubtless be looked for with eagerness by
the reading public, and tnore especially by the fair and
fashidnahle part of it, who may chance to recognise in the
stories and descriptions it contains an occasional triend or ac-
quaintance.
1845,
rEOPERTY AND INCOME TA/C.—A return W 33 on
irnreindtao-fptriilnetaedri;ogiving f
pt;notchretvllouseo assessedf
uCnoaneinr-Thn
es
different
i ffs
et
riaest
nest-0
schedules of the Property and Income-tax Act in Great
Britain. In 1814 and 1815 the total amount of the property
alsBse4s9ed23wl-a955174,4629;581111.
assessed under the several schedules was 168,234
1813, 227,710044!.; in 1844, 221,101,7171. ; •n in
220,464,9681. ;in 1846,227.853,132/. ;in 1817, 228 9'3
RM.' 7'7021...
iln,ll4Ba4nBd,
12:195, El:tBh,e22l.
property;
:229.2A,929/ ; and in 1851, 230,416,2931.
in
In Scotland, in
in 1851, 26,980,267/. ; and
- -

- •
(ADVERTISEMENT.]—TIE EA.RL OF ALDELOROUGH
ANp UOLLOWAVB PILLS.—An astounding cure by this miraculoull
manetne, alter every other means had failed. See-extract from 11111
Lordship's letter, dated
"Villa Messina, Leghorn, Feb 21, 184.5.
Professor Holloway—Sir :1 beg to acquaint youthat your pills haveef.
fectal a cure of a disorder in my liver and stomach which all the most
eminent of the faculty,
at home and all over the continent, had not
been able to eftect ; nay, not even the waters of Carlsbad or Ma-
rienbad. (Signed) " Almsoaotion.." These wonderful Pills will
cure any disease of the liver or stomach.—Solll (also PlollowaYl
Ointment) at Professor Holloway's Establistorent;?444 strB44l* 444
by all mOicllle TetliterS throughout the civilised 'VfOrl4.