The Sun.
London, England, 1864-07-26 00:00:00

HIS HOLINESS THE POPE.

The Giornale di Roma of the 19th says :—" The
Holy Father has at last left Rome, as you are
already most probably aware, for Castel Gandolfo.
His Holiness proceeded to the central railway
station, where he was received by the Commander,
Baron Baldini, Minister of Commerce and Public
Works, and congratulated by General de Monte-
bello. The Piazza Tanini, where the Pontifical and
French troops were drawn up with their bands,
was filled with carriages and spectators on foot.
At half-past five the Holy Father took his place in
the train with the prelates of his household, and
went as far as Frattochia, where his carriage
awaited him. The Hoy Father arrived at Castel
Gandolfo at seven in the evening, and was received
at the church of the parish by Cardinal Alfieri,
Bishop of Albano. His Holiness crossed the square
before the church to the Pontifical palace on foot,
in company with Cardinals di Pietro and de Sil-
vestri, amidst the acclamations of the crowd."

GERMANY AND DENMARK,
(Fionz tlo Times' Correspondent)
VIENNA, July 23.

M. vox Bismark arrived here at
3 o'clock in the
afternoon of yesterday, and 11 T. von Qusade and
Colonel Kaufmann, who era to represent Den-
mark in the Conference, are now
on their way from
Copenhagen to this city. A strong-willed and
energetic statesman being a rarity in Germany, it
ie
not
a wouldt welcome,
thene
was expected that many of the political quidnuncs
of V
man
"of blood and
terminus to
see, if n
n go to
iron ;" but such was not the ease. Baron Werther,
who is well known to the Viennese, received M. Ton
Bismark on his arrival, and took him to the Prussian
Legation, but few of the persons whom they met it,
the streets turned to look at the pan who by superior
ability and force of will has succeeded in making
Austria subservient to Prussia- In the evening the
Prussian statesman went with Baron. Werther and
Count Re chberg to the Volksgarten, where Strauss's
baud was playing, and this morning he had an an-
dienee of his Majesty the E emperor. Before von Bis-
mark left Carlsbad he had a conference with Prince
Gortschakoff, and they are said to have come to the
conclusion that, if the German Diet had to decide on
the question relative to the right of succession, the
Grand Duke of O.denburg would have little or vo
chance of reigning over Schleswig Holstein. As
has repeatedly been said, the Austrian Government
wishes for peat.', but Count Rechberg is so entirely
in the power of his Prussian colleague that he will
hardly fail to obey his high behests. The conditions
which Prussia now intends to make are in substance
as follows:-1. The complete separation of Schles-
wig-Holstein and Lauenburg from Dinmark. 2.
The said countries, including certain districts on
this side of the Konigs•au, which at present belong
to Jutland, to form a State, which shall ba go.
yarned by a Prince the validity of whose claims
to the throne have been recognised by a Federal
Court of Justice. 3. liendsburg to be a Federal for.
tress, and Kiel, or some other sea-port in Schleswig-
Holstein, to bo a Federal war-port. 4. Prussia to
indemnify Austria fur her outlay during the war,
and to leave her troops in Schleswig until her own
expenses (which are estimated at [About 20,000,000
of dollars) have been paid out of the surplus revenue

of the Duchy, which is to be collected by Prussian
officials. O. The Duchy of Holstein to defray the
expenses arising from the Federal execution. 6,
When all the expenses incurred by the German
Powers in the Duchies have been defrayed, Schles-
wig and Holstein are to be definitively united and
placed under the sceptre of the Duke or Prince
whose claims may have been recognized by the
German Band.

Though not able to assert that the foregoing pro-
gramme is perfectly correct, I must needs believe
it to be so, as men in office profess to be astonished
at the " audacity" of the Prussian Ministers Pres-
ident. Success has made M. von Bismark vainglo-
rious, and doubtless he flatters himself that sooner
or later he shall be able to incorporate the Duchies
with Prussia. The French Government has recently
advised the Prussian Minister for Foreign Affairs
to be indulgent towards Dsumark, but he takes so
little notice of the communications received from
M. Drouyn de Lhuys that people are greatly (De-
posed to think there is a secret understanding
ba-
tween him and that subtle politician who, having
obtained Faucigny and Nice, covets a part, if not
the whole, of the left bank of the Rhine.

The sitting held by the German Diet on Thurs-
day last was a very animattd one. Austria and
Prussia proposed that the Duke of Augustenburg
should bo called on to establish his hereditiry
claims to the throne of Schleswig Holstein, and the
motion was carried by a majority of 11 voices, or
" curie," to five. BrNaria, Saxony, Wurtemberg,
Darmstadt, and the 13th "curie" (Brunswick and
Nassau) opposed the motion, because, in their opi-
oion, the validity of the claims of Duke Frederick,
of Augustenburg had already been substantiated.
The 12th " curie" (the Saxon houses) voted with
Austria and Prussif, but it at the same time de-
clared the claims of the Duke of Augusten burg to
be indisputable. During the sitting a telegram was
received from General Hake, in which it was said
that Prince Frederic Charles of Prussia was about
to take possession of Reudsburg. General Hake,
who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Federal
forces in Holstein, further stated, that in order
to avoid a bloody conflict we should withdraw the
Saxon and Hanoverian troops from Rendsburg. In
general the members of the German Diet take
things very easily, but on Thursday they were
thoroughly roused. They expressed approval of
General Hake's intention to avoid a conflict, but
ordered him formally to protest against the violent
and illegal conduct of the Commander-in-Chief of
the Allied forces.

LAW INTELLIGENCE—(This Day.)

COURT OF DIVORCE.
(Before Sir J. P. Wilde.)
WILLIAAIS WILLIAMS.—JUDGMENT.

Sir J. I'. Wilde delivered judgment in this case this
morning, which was a suit by the wife for a dissolution of
marriage, on the ground of her husband's adultery and
desertion without reasonable cause, and it appeared that
both were in domestic service. The learned judge said that
it was not easy in all cases to declde what constituted deser-
tion as the circumstances in which the parties were placed
must affect their cohabitation as man and wife. Marital
intercourse was interrupted in the oases of persons engaged
in the army and navy, in many eases in commercial enter-
prise, where the husband was compelled to leave the
country, and more particularly in cases like the present,
where the parties were engaged as domestic servants. It
appeared that the parties were married several years ago,
and lived together for some time, during which they got
into business but failed, after which they both returned
to service. The husband visited his wife very frequently,
and afterwards, according to his statement, as often as
the nature of his duties would permit, The period of their
ceasing to live under the same roof was about twelve years,
and all that time the revendent's visi s were continued
regularly. It had been urged by the petitioner that she had
acquired means sufficient to enable them to resume business
and cohabitation, but the respondent's refusal to accede to
her proposition to go into business again could not be con-
strued into desertion, as he might reasonably have doubted
of his success in business atter the former failure, and
therefore might b 3 induced to hesitate before ho em-
barked in trade again. It was also urged that he
cohabited with another woman, but as he continued his
visits to the petitioner, this could not be called desertion.
He came therefore to the conclusion that the husband had
not deserted his wife without reasonable cause--but on his
conviction of his having cotnmitte4 adultery, he would
grant to the petitioner a deo':ee of judicial separation.

MARMOT; FALSELY CALLED BURGESS Y BURGESS,

JUDGMENT.

In this case the wife prayed for a decree of nullity of
marriage, and the question on which the Court reserved
judgment was whether there had been unreasonable delay
in commencing the suit, and whether it had been promoted
for an indirect object. The parties were together from 1853
to 1853, and during that time there was no complaint.
However, a quarrel arose relative to a servant boy, which
appeared to have led to these proceedings by the petitioner,
and under the circumstances he felt bound to dismiss the
petition.

COURT OF BANKRUPTCY.
(Before Mr Commissioner Goulburn.)
IN RE FREDERICK TAYLOR.

Mr Sargood cared attention to this case, in which
an application was made for his Honour's sanction to a
criminal prosecution, and his Honour had intimated that
he would look over the papers.
His Honour said he had not yet done so, but he was still
of opinion that he ought not to interfere until the party
charged had been taken before a magistrate, which would
form seine guide for him to come to a decision.
Mr Sargood said that he was aware of his Honour's
general opinion en that point—it was a question of costs.
His Honour said that the expense of going before the
magistrate would be very slight. It did not require his
authority to do so.

Mr Sargood said that after such an intimation ho would
say no more ac present.

IN RE WILSON.

This bankrupt was described as a timber merchant, of
Belvidere-road, Lambeth, and this was an application to
dismiss the petition, which was filed by the bankrupt, on
the ground that the debts exceeded £3OO, Mr Fairhead
having claimed £2OO on what he alleged to be an accom-
modation bill given to the bankrupt and taken up
by Fairhead. The bankrupt, however, swore that the bill
was given for a half share in the profits of a patent for a
"shield ship" (the nature of which was not explained).
The bankrupt and Mr Fairhead were examined, and his
honour considered that the debt had been proved, and re-
fused to allow the schedule to be amended by the insertion
of the debt and additional stamps to be affixed to the
petition.
The petition was therefore dismissed.

POLICE INTELLIGENCE—This ray,