The Sun.
London, England, 1852-08-24 00:00:00

SPAIN.

Madrid journals of the 16th have been received.
They state that the Spanish Government has decided
on reinforcing the squadron cruizing off the Balearic
islands. It will be composed of eight vessels, mount-
ing together 201 guns. They are now lying in the
Bay of Rosati, and the crews are daily exercised in
firing and other manoeuvres.
The Madrid journals of the 17th have arrived.
Oa the occasion of the file of NAPOLEON on the
15th, a service was celebrated at the French Church
of St. Louis; and in the evening the French Ambas-
sador, General AUPICR, gave a grand banquet at La
Granja, to 22 personages of distinction, amongst whom
were the POPE'S Nuncio, the President of the Council
of Ministers, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs. At
the dessert the Ambassador proposed a toast to " the
Queen and her beloved daughter;" and the Minister
of Foreign Affairs gave "The Prince President of
the French Republic." At night fall the French
Embassy at Madrid was brilliantly illuminated, and
there was a large transparency representing an eagle
with outspread wings, with tricolor flags, the cross
of the Legion of Honour, and the letters " L.N." A
crowd assembled to witness it.
The Council of Ministers have accepted the offers
made by M. MENDOZA for the construction of a rail-
way from Cadiz to Jerez, and from thence to Seville.
The !migration to South America from the Basque
Provinces, Galicia, and the Asturias, which for some
time past has been very considerable, still continues.
MADRID BoLse, AUG. 18.—Three per Cents.
were done at 45-a ; the New Three per Cents. at 23;
the Debt of the first class at 111; and that of the
second at 54.

The Voss GERMANY.
Gazette, under the head of Vienna, the
19th instant, states that the French Ambassador at
Vienna had, in a conference with the Austrian Mini-
ster for Foreign Affairs, declared in the name of his
Government that it would continue to use every effort
for the maintenance of European p-ace, and that it
regarded the treaties of 1815 as the condition sine
qua non of the peace of the world, and the political
equilibrium of Europe. In his turn, says the Voss
Gazette, the Ambassador was assured' of the friendly
dispositions of the Northern Powers, and their deter-
mination never to attempt to force any form of go-
vernment upon France.

ITALY.
The Risorgimento of Turin, of the 20th, mentions
some rumours of Ministerial changes in the Sardinian
Cabinet. It h believed that Count CAVOUR will re-
turn to power, together with M. RATAZZT, who is
now in Paris. Count PONZA. DI S. MARTINO is
spoken of for the interior, Chev. VILLAMABINA for
Foreign Affairs, end the Marquis D'AZEGLIO, it is
believed, will remain in the Cabinet without a special
portfolio.

The Official Savoy Gazette of the 20th announces
the errest of en Englishman at Verona while in the
act of making a sketch of the fortifications of that
town. It adds that after being kept a few days in
prison, he was expelled from the Austrian dominions.
The trial of Advocate GUERRAzzI, late dictator of
Tuscany, commenced at Florence on the 16th. The
court WB3 crowded ; GUERRAZZI, ROMANELII, and
the other prisoners implicated in the case, attended.
The first sitting was entirely taken up with the read-
ing of the indictment. The first point to be discussed
is the objection skirted by GUERRAZZI on the incom-
r3tency of the Court. The number of witnesses
amounts to 370 ; meny of those called for the defence
baying been rejectid. The Court is presided over by
Councillor NERVINI, and Adve3ate-General
Blc-
CHIERAI Conducts the prosecution. Professor MON-.
TANELLI'S book cn the mstters which form the subject
of this trial, has cauaed great sensation at Florence.
It must be recollected thrt the author is implicated in
the case as a defaulter.

The prisoners are eleven in numter, viz., Guer-
razzi, Romanelli, Demi, Lotttini, Cimbe'li, Piccini,
Petracebi, Agostini, Pantmelli, Montazio, Car.-echi.
When GUERBAZZI was asked Fs name and profes-
sion, he answered ; " Advocate, late Minister of the
GRAND DUKE, late deputy, lata member of the Pro-
visional Government, and late chief of the Executive
power in Tuseany."__

Before the proceed;ngs commenced, the follow;ng
protest, which had been sent in by GUEBRAZZI, Wt
read in court :

...Having hen illegally rtt:est:3, end treasonably
kept in prison, and being now trken from prison in
order to appear before the tribunal of the &lel Court,
I declare that I. yield to compulsion, El I do not recog-
niso in the said court any right of judging me; ell the
laws which regulatethe competence of tribunals, and
b"
the order of trials having been completely infringed.
On the morning of the 17th the President of the
Royal Court adjourned
the case of GUERRAZZI to the
26th, owing to the bad state of the health of that
oiruG ciao n
person, who had had a violent fit on reading the
II who WB3 governor of Leghorn,
of 1849, and who, being
a foreign country, has pub-
most violent attack against GUERRAZZA cud
lispeddpuamr himselfipn pamphlet
a le
ttahte oflibertyM r e.
vP
his administration.

•
TURKEY.
The news from the Turkish capital is of great im-
portance. The
Grand Vizier,-"
..EDSCHID PACHA, has
resigned. The SULTAN'S brother-in-law, ACHMET
FETHI PACHA, the Pacha of Tophana (Director-
' General of Artillery), has been dismissed. ALI PACHA
has been appointed REDSCHID'S successor. FUAD
EFFENDI, who was in Egypt a short time since, has
received the vacant portfolio. The Pacha of TOPHANA
has been replaced 111, by
d -.EDSCHID MAHOMED PACHA,
who was before Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial
Guard. All these ups and downs took place on the
6th, in the evening. On the plea of not being well
and strong enough to bear the fatigue, ALL PACHA
has only cemented to accept the office of Grand
Vizier for the moment.
The correspondent of the
Oest Deutsche Post sees in all this a concession made
to Austria.
The French paper, the Union, contains the follow-
ing on the differences between the French and Turkish
Governments
~ Has the Ottoman Porte ended, by comprehending
the peril it incurred by its strange conduct towards
France? Iles France caused her voice to be heard in
such a way as to command the legitimate satisfaction
which
she has a right to expect? The latest letters
from the East cause us to hope this. Three affairs are
in suspense, and exact a solution which heretofore has
not been given to them, in the spirit of equity, justice,
and international treatiea—first, the great question of
the holy places; next, the investigation relative to the
assassination of Father Basil, at Antiech; thirdly, the
reparations duo to the consul at Janina, for having been
struck and insulted by Turkish soldier?. Other facts
equally grave have added to these causes of complaint.
A Frenchman, M' Davern?y, has been ill-treated at
Constantinople, and
the odious acts of violence perpe-
trated at Tripoli have carried the dissatisfaction to the
obliged to judge for himself
highest pitch. LI aiiivingat Constantinople, the
Mar-
quis de la Valletta was
producedthe
the deplorable improslGreeks.bythe Publication
of the firman recorded Re saw that
been ononthniiiall less then that our
the public opinion
ancient influence bad ..4 i
.geartepde,rajad;nh.ei.hatatis:l;tl 4._.,„. 203-18 b • 4 ?not, possibi, ..„
which o 1
rt3rBireirPtobrie to continue for.alon
tnd t.hs manifest concessions
delays, and the derisive investigations
n y
amount to denials of justicn,
it is known,
to the most formidable adversaries of our poPey fled
All chest appreciations rid sit
our preponderance.
The Debats
these facts are confirmedbe.bywae)jtouirnntaerl
informed. The
has peculiar reason to.
natation against the D• •
takes the tone of great Ivan; it
states that the firman given to
.the schismatics ' Was of
a nature to cause great d. issat..sfaction to the French
preeeed at
tam it on its guard as to Government, and to p the men-
ner in which the Pore would subsequently
Jerusalem in the execution of the arraegements en-
tered into with us relative to the holy pieces.' It coin-
piens of 'the avowed protection which the Prate tact,
over the assassins of Father Basil, end over all the
employed
functionaries, great or smell, who have Pll
their efforts to stifle the investigation, and pa-
ralyse the efforts of M do Lesseps, consul
~'t
Aleppo.' And it concludes by saying, with "respect
to
the affair at Tripoli, ' this affair has been the drop of
water which has made the cup eve' flow. The facts have
appeared so grave to the French Government that it is
said to have sent a peremptory order to M. de la Vslette
to, demeud immediate satisfaction.' In this state of
things a sudden change of Ministry has taken pleee.
Raschid Pacha has been dismissed, and Ali Pacha, Mi-
nister of Foreign Affairs, has replaced him es Grand
Vii:ier. Will the new Ministry be favourable to French
interests? The Debate causes this to be expeoted:—' It
is to be hoped that the new Ministers wilt understand
that justice and the interests of Turkey, lightly under-
stood, exact the prompt settlement of difficulties which
hare brought the situation to this degree of gravity?
WO wish for our part to share these hopes, end we can.
not; believe that they can be deceived. France
II" the
most serious grievances; she demands reparations which
are most legitimately due; the most vulgar equity cen-
not suffer her to wait longer for them. And as to the
question of the holy places,
we mustsaythay Turkey
anti shUeti4
only to claim purely and simplythe execution by
ante all European diplomacy of the treaties still in vigour,
and especially of the csoitulation of 1740. On that
ground she is invincible.'"