The Sun.
London, England, 1852-09-30 00:00:00

TURKEY.

Accounts from Constantinople of the 15th say
that the great event of the day is the removal from
the capital of two celebrated antagonists to the Re-
form party—HAUL PACHA and SAAFELTY PACHA.
The first has been named governor of the province of
Brussa, the second is sent to take charge of the
Turkish islands of the Archipelago. These nomina-
tions have given rise to much animadversion among
the Ministers. When RIZA. PACHA and SAAPELTY
PACHA, with HALIL PACHA as Grand Admiral,
assumed the reins of government, the finances
of the state were in a most embarrassed po-
sition. They restored them to a sound basis,
and reformed the currency. The army was a
shadow, they left it a substance, and even
their enemies declared that of all the efforts
made to reorganize and reform, it is in the army
they have been most successful. The grand fault was,
in the eyes of diplomatists, that they were too inde-
pendent ; they would not allow the Porte to be dic-
tated to on every occasion, and insisted that Turkey
should fly on her own wings. Be that as it may, the
probabilities for this party to return to power is lost
for the time.

People in general are very ill-disposed towards
the Government for having effected the loan. The
conditions might have been more favourable, and num-
bers of wealthy Turks would give their money on
lower terms, notwithstanding that the legal interest
is 12 per cent. throughout the whole of the empire.
One great result is, it is said, that the Back of Con-
stantinople ceases its operations by the month of No-
vember. The Government has lost immensely by it,
but those persons immediately interested and em-
ployed is the establishment have realised princely
fortunes. _ _ _

It is well known that the SULTAN had made a
concession to M. LAMARTINE of an extensive farm in
the neighbourhood of Smyrna. M. L. has leased it
to an English gentleman on certain conditions, which
have not been accepted by the Government. An
Armenian company, however, offered a sum of 8001.
per annum for twenty-five years, on the Government
conditions, which has been agreed upon, and ratified
by all parties. The result is that the SULTAN'S grant
has been converted into an annuity of 8001. for
twenty-five years, for the exchisive benefit of Al. LA-
MARTINE and his heirs.
Orders have been issued for the return of the two
naval divisions that have been dodging about the Ar-
chipelago. They have been ordered up for the end
of this month, and will immediately enter the Impe-
rial arsenal in the Golden Horn, in time to be safe
from the storms of the approaching winter. How
can the Turks ever pretend to a good navy by keep-
ing their ships at anchor years and years in the ar-
senal ? and even when the ships are sent out, they are
as soon ordered back, before the sailors have time to
get over their sea-sickness.

COURT CIRCULAR.
BAL MOR AL, TUESDAY.
Her Majesty drove yesterday in the open carriage,
accompanied by the Princess Royal, the Princess
Alice, and the Princess Helena.
Hia Royal Highness Prince Albert went out deer-
stalking.
The dinner party yesterday included her Royal
Highness the Duchess of Kent, her Serene Highness
the Princess Hohenlohe Langenbourg, and his Se.
rene Highness the Prince Hermann of Hohenlohe
Langenbourg.

The Prussian Minister transacted business yester-
day at the Foreign-office.

RAILWAY CALLS.
The following tabular statement on railway affairs will
be interesting to the reader:—
CALLS DUE IN OCTOBER.
Number I

Call.

Shares.

Belgian Eastern Junction*...
Cork and Bandon New Pre-

10 10 01

ference
Cornwall, 20/. ...... ..... 1
Dublin and Drogheda, New

!1 0 0
1 10 0

lo 0 01

251. Preference
London, Tilbury, and south-

- .
end Exter shin
Lyons and Avignon* ..
Paris and Lyons Bonds*
Western of France" ...... ,

1 15 0
2 00
4 00
3 00

42,500

7,680
56,252

7,400

40,000
50,000
68,160
50,000

21,250

7,680
84,380

37,000

70,000
100,000
272,640
150,000

Amount previously called in 1852

Total called in 1852

742,950
5,828,077

16,571,027

• The proportion called by foreign companies is 543,139 U;
but the holdings of English proprietors are not known.

EXTENSIVE FIRE IN BRIGHTON.—Shortly before
two o'clock yesterday morning, a fire was discovered in the
house of Mr. Bickford, jeweller, King's-road. The houses
adjoining being built entirely of wood, and merely faced
with what are called " mathematical tiles," were soon in a
blaze. Mr. Chase, chief officer of the police, and several
other members of the force were speedily on the spot, and
the hose having been attached to the water-plugs the fire
was got under and eventually subdued. The three houses,
however, occupied by Mr. Bickford, Mr. Gay (toyman), and
Mr. Dixie (optician), with their fragile contents, were des-
troyed, the interior presenting only the appearance of black
and charred rafters and beams.

.......
VISIT OF MR. FORBES MACKENZIE TO HIS CON-
STITUENTS.—We learn that it is the intention of Mr. Forbes
Mackenzie to visit his constituents on Monday next, and
that be and his colleague, Mr. Charles Turner, will be in
attendance at the Town-hall each day during the week,
from eleven o'clock, A.M., for the purpose of receiving depu-
tations from the several commercial bodies, and of meeting
those parties rho may wish to wait uponthemonpublic
business. This, it will be remembered, used to be the prac-
tice of our Members: in the good old times. Its re-adoption
is most considerate in our present Members.— Liverpool
Standard.
29..—Last
evening
iteamer the Princess Maude, came in
THE WEATHER IN THE CHANNEL.--RAMSGATE,CHANNEL.--RAMSGATE,SEPT. 29.—came on to blow hard in squalls
from S.S.W. to S.W. At 8.30 P.m. the South-Eastern Steam
Navigation Company's steamer
from Calais
- with sixty passengers. She had made two
attempts to get into Dover, but the sea was so heavy the
harbour flag
without any
many of whodmitli
steamer to run for Ramsgate, which harbour she made
was hauled down, and signals made for the
maila l steamerarge,
Was
om
c wereu l t 3. ,
much
hh to
alarmed the relief
a t
the of f the
ineffectual
the Belgians
g ate,and
at-
tempts made to land at Dover. At 7.30 A.M. this morning
passengers and the mail, Ramalso obliged.
barque • Ostend, with about thirty
harbour. is now running down for the
to seek shelter in

LON DON,

AMERICAN NEWS.
ARRIVAL OF THE ARCTIC.
LIVERPOOL, WEDNESDAY
By the arrival, this forenoon, of the United States
Mail steam-ship Arctic, Luc-' commander, we have
received New York letters and papers to mid-day of
the 18th inst., when the Arctic sailed. She brings
106 passengers, and specie valued at 80,0001. sterling.
When the Arctic sailed the Pacific, of the same line,
was within a few :hours' sail of New York. The
Atlantic was also passed on Sunday last, in lat. 51,
long. 27.
The Royal Mail steamer Niagara, with the mails
from Liverpool, had arrived at Boston on the 15th,
and the screw-steamer Glasgow, from Glasgow, had
reached New York on the 17th inst.
The Hon. S. R. Ingersole, United States Minister
to the British Court, was among the passengers by
the Arctic.
The American schooner Hannibal had been fired
into by a British cutter on the prohibited fishing-
grounds.
Further vigorous preparations were being made by
Peru to defend the Lobos Islands against American
aggression.
From Cuba we learn that all was now quiet there.
Not an American newspaper was allowed to be landed
in the island; and a Mr. Smith, the purser of one of
the American steamers, was prohibited from setting
foot on the Spanish shore upon any pretence whatever.
There were 700 political prisoners at Havannah, but
no executions.
At Boston, on the 16th, a dinner was given to the
Hon. Thomas Baring, the distinguished representa-
tive of the banking-house of Baring Brothers and
Co., at the Revere House, at which a number of the
principal citizens were present. Mayor Seaver pre-
sided, and discharged the duties of his position in a
very acceptable manner. He gave a cordial welcome
to the honoured representative of the mercantile class
of England, to which Mr. Baring responded in most
appropriate style. His speech was replete with sen-
timents of the most friendly character to America.
He passed a warm eulogium upon New England, and
the high character of the city and citizens of Boston.
The Hon. Edward Everett responded to Mr. Baring's
compliments upon the United States in a most elo-
quent manner. Mr. Baring was still staying at the
Revere House, Boston.
We learn from Canada that Lord Elgin has been
recalled, and that the post of Governor-General has
been offered to Lord Harris, whose political views
are more in consonance with those of the Derby
Mieistry. The Cross of the Bath has been conferred
upon the Hon. Dominick Daly, and he has been pro-
moted to the governorship of New Zealand. His
Excellency the Governor-General of Canada and
suite, the members of the Cabinet, and many Mem-
bers of both Houses of Parliament, and several in-
vited guests, embarked on the 10th inst. for the
Sherbrcoke celebration.

The three million Pennsylvania Railroad Loan was
taken for the Barings and Rothechilds, at 103 dolls.
20c. for every 100 dolls.

Secretary Webster and Mr. G. B. Duncan have, it
is stated, commenced an action against the city of
New Orleans for the sum of 50,000 dolls.-25,000
dolls. each, as a remuneration for their services in the
case of Mrs. General Gaines.

At Albany one of the editors there has been fined
350 dollars for a libel upon a Mr. Fisk, who was
tarred and feathered by the anti-renters some years
ago.
Nearly the whole of the business portion of Ra-
venna, Ohio, was burned down on the 15th inst.
The loss, it is estimated, will be from 40,000 dolls.
to 60,000 dolls.
The Washington National Intelligoncer of the 17th,
referring to the fisheries question, says,—
" It having been announced, by advises from England
a week or two ago, that the fishery difficulty had been
' amicably settled,' some of our most intelligent eastern
journals are speculating on the nature of the settlement
referred to. We presume there has been no new ar-
rangement entered into, even if any has been on either
side thought of or proposed. All that was meant, as we
believe, by the late accounts from England was, that the
British Ministry had disclaimed the adoption of any
new policy, or the enforcement of any more stringent
regulations respecting the fisheries than bad been ob-
served prior to the lategroundlessfiare•up in this country;
in short, that the British Ministry had no thought of
adopting any new line of conduct in the premises, but
meant to leave the subject, both in principle aad prac-
tice, just where the treaty of 1818 placed it, and where
it has remcined ever since.

The following dispatch from Sir John Pakington
to the Governor-General of Canada, on the subject of
the fisheries, was transmitted by his Excellency to
the Canadian Parliament on the 13th instant :
Downidg-street, May 27.
My Lord,—Among the many pressing subjects which
have engaged the attention of her Majesty's Ministers
since their assumption of office, few have been more im-
portant, -in their estimation, than the questions relating
to the protection solicited for the fisheries on the coasts
of British North America. Her Majesty's Government
have taken into their serious consideration the represen-
tations which have been received on the subject from
Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward's Is-
land, and more recently from Mr. Mucks, on the part of
Canada, and have not failed to observe that while active
measures have been taken by certain colonies for the
purpose of encouraging their fisheries, and of repelling
the intrusion of foreign vessels, it has been a sukject of
complaint in New Brunswick that impediments should
have been offered by the policy of the Imperial Govern-
merit to the enactment of bounties considered by the lccal
Legislature essential for the protection of its trade.
"Her Majesty's Ministers are desirous to remove all
ground of complaint on the part of the colonies in con-
sequence of the encroachments of the fishing vessels of
the United States upon those waters from which they
are excluded by the terms of the convention of 1818;
and they therefore intend to dispatch as soon as possible
a small naval force of steamers, or other small vessels, to
enforce the observance of that convention. These ves-
sels will, of course, be confirned to the performance of
the duties with which they are specially charged, and
the commanders will be enjoined to exercise a careful
discretion in the very delicate office of interfering with
vessels belonging to foreign and friendly Powers.
With regard to the question of promoting the
fisheries of the British colonies by means of bounties, her
Majesty's Government, although desirous not to sanction
any unnescesary deviation from that policy which re-
gulates the commerce of this country,are still disinclined
to prevent those colonies, by the interposition of im-
perial authority, and especially pending the negotiations
with the United States of America, for the settlement
of the principles on which the commerce with the Bri-
tish North American colonies is hereafter to be carried
on, from adopting the policy which they may deem most
conducive to their own welfare and prosperity.
" Entertaining these views it is the intention of her
Majesty's Government to advise the Queen to give her
beprepared
a similar
for
assent to an Act passed by the Legislature of Prince
Edward's Island in the session of 1850 for the promo-
tiontanAicltls
togivoef its deep-sea
purpose which may be passed by the Legislatures of the
other North-American provinces.—I have, &c.,be ea
considerationfisheries and
to they will w
" JOHN S. PAHINGTON."
The Southern Rights party of Alabama had no-
minated Governor Troupe for the Presidency, and
General Quitman for the Vice-Presidency. "This
party," says the New York Herald—

"Is gaining great force, and it is possible it may
largely contribute to the throwing of the election into
the House of Representatives. There are now the six
following nominations in all:
General Pierce ... ... Democrat.
General Scott ... Whig.
Daniel Webster Union Whig.
J. P. Hale Freesoiler.
William Goodell ... ... Liberty man.
Governor Troupe ... Secessionist.
"If the secession party make a good fight, and co-
operate with the tickets ofsthe North, they may succeed
in preventing either of the old party organizations, un-
less they are very strong, from having a majority, and
the decision would thus have to devolve upon the House
of Representatives. In that event Pierce will be sure
of his election, for there is a majority of Democrats in
the House. Thus he is doubly armed, and in every
possible contingency the triumph of the democracy
seems certain."

A Whig demonstration occurred at Washington on
the 17th. The friends of Mr. Webster had a great
gathering at Boston on the 15th. Numerous other
political meetings had occurred. The Hon. J. P.
Hale had accepted the Preesoil nomination for tbe
Presidency.

Ten railway accidents, attended in some cases witb
fatal consequences, had occurred within three days.
Letters from Havannah of the 11th instant state
that the Government, apprehending an immediate in-
vasion, continued to exhibit great alarm. The es-
pionage and domiciliary visits system was in full
force, and arrests were, in consequence, very nume-
rous. The purser of an American steam-ship, the
Crescent City, having been charged with publisiling a
letter in the New York papers relative to the state of
affairs in Cuba, the authorities, on his next arrival at
Havannah, placed a guard on the steamer, and pre-
vented the purser from landing. The American
journals brought by the- Crescent City were re-
turned on board, with an intimation from his Ex.
cellency that " the captain might return the
papers whence they came, as his Excellency had no
idea that her Majesty's loyal subjects committed to
his charge should hove their minds contaminated by
studying the pernicious doctrines of liberty inculcated
in those unbridled journals." The health of Ha-
vannah was greatly improved. The Royal mail steam.
ship Dee arrived on the 10th from Vera Cruz. A
French steamer of war, the Ardent, was in the port
of Havannah, and two or three British frigates were
cruising off the coast.
We have advices from the city of Mexico to the
2cl, and from Vera Cruz to the 4th inst., received
vid Havannah. The New York Herald has the fol-
lowing :
" The immense crowd of people of Guadalajara had
been well received in Mazltlan. From that port 200
men and four cannon had been embarked for Altats, and

100 meu were about to depart by land. All we►o going
to Culiacan, in order to depose the Governor. It was