The Sun.
London, England, 1852-04-22 00:00:00

SUN,

subject was simply:this—that the dispatches, which
merely brought the correspondence to the April
of 1850, should be continued down to their conclusion
on the Ist of last September. It was only natural,
of course, and what might alone have been reason-
ably expected in the matter, that the anxiety felt in
regard to the safety of the refugees from Hungary
at the period when they were prisoners in the
European, and subsequently in the Asiatic do-
minions of the SULTAN—an anxiety which bad
already been somewhat appeased even when those
unfortunate patriots were still in " durance vile"
—should at length be fully satisfied, now that
they have long since rejoiced in the luxuries
of liberation. The most perfect confidence was
felt, moreover, from the outset, that Lord PAL-
MERSTON had acted throughout this remarkable cor-
respondence in a manner becoming alike his ex-
tended popularity and his elevated reputation. Be-
sides which, it was universally believed, that in spite
of all the vain-glorious boasting of the United States,
that the emancipation of KOSSUTH and his com-
patriots was attributable in the first place to the
magnanimous remonstrances, to the reiterated de-
mands, to the noble and spontaneous interference in
their behalf, made in the name of the English people on
the part of the British Government. For a variety of
reasons, therefore, it was manifestly most desirable
that the papers requested by the Noble Lord the
Member for Marylebone should as speedily as pos-
sible be laid on the table of the Legislature.
Happily, it will have been observed that towards
the close of the discussion on Tuesday, notwithstand-
ing the original objection expressed by the Ministry
to produce the documents in question, on the score
that their issue might be distasteful to the Cabinets
of Vienna and St. Petersburgb, the motion of
Lord DUDLEY STUART, seconded by the veteran
representative of Montrose, was at length very grace-
fully and courteously acceded to by the Right Hon.
Gentleman the CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER.
The manly and persuasive declarations of Lord PAL-
MERSTON effectually dissipated whatever doubts, as to
the propriety of giving these long withheld communi-
cations to the Parliamentary printer, had induced the
Ministry to decline the responsibility of their publi-
cation. We may now consequently look forward, with
confidence, to the speedy acquisition of docu-
mentary evidence, proving beyond the possibility of
denial that the policy of Lord PALMERSTON
was in reference to Turkey what it was in reference
to Greece, that it was in reference to Louts Kos-
SIITH what it was in reference to LOUIS NAPOLEON—
a policy worthy of a liberal and enlightened states-
man, a policy worthy of England and not
unworthy of PALMERSTON. It will then be perceived
that it was in reality the British Government, and
not the Government alone of the United States, that
induced the Sublime Porte to consent at last to the
liberation of the captives of Kutayah—demonstrating
the assertion of the Noble Lord the Member
for the borough of Marylebone, that the
Mississippi might have remained at the Dardanelles if
it had not been for the energetic representations made
by Viscount PALMERSTON upon this subject, in
the name of the British Government. We can-
not but think that the taunt subsequently
directed against the existing Cabinet, to the
effect that the circumstance of its withholding these
papers appeared to be something like want of gene-
rosity to the fete Administration, was, more than
anything else that fell from the lips of Lord DUDLEY
STUART—the preux chevalier of the unfortunate
patriots exiled from Poland and from Hungary—effec-
tual in changing the determination arrived at in this
matter by the members of her MAJESTY'S Govern-
ment. Stung by that unwelcome accusation, the CHAN-
CELLOR of the EXCHEOUER repudiated in plain terms
any such intention on his own part, or on the part of his
Ministerial colleagues, maintaining that their only
solicitude upon the subject had been that, by the
publication of these final papers of the correspondence,
the Cabinet might be reviving feelings now happily
long since allayed, and which might, the Right Hon.
Gentleman intimated, provoke anew the acrimonious
sentiments excited between certain Governments.
Fortunately, as we have already shown, these im-
pressions were removed from the mind of the leader
of the Ministerial phalanx in the House
of Commons by the plain-spoken an' magnanimous
statements made on Tuesday evening, in that House,
by Viscount PALMERSTON. That the late Foreign
Secretary should have spoken thus candidly
in regard to his prolonged correspondence
with the Court of Constantinople, was not,
of course, fcr an instant matter for any de
glee of astonishment upon a subject which extorted in
his favour even from Lord JOHN RUSSELL the most
fervent and explicit congratulations. " I con•
eider," said the ex-Paeettea, " that it was an
hozour to this country to tsks the part it did take in
reference to these refugees." That sentence alone
amounted to a virtual panegyric upon the foreign po-
licy of Lord PALMERSTON, for to Lord PALMERSTON
peculiarly and personally were attributable all those
earnest interpositions between the SULTAN and the
KAISER, or yet more between the SULTAN and the
AUTOCRAT, which conducted LOUIS KOSSUTH at last
from his confinement at Kutayah, and enabled him
to step upon the deck of the American steam-ship,
the Mississippi. Before many days have elapsed the
country will be enabled to estimate with greater ac-
curacy, through the assistance of the forthcoming do-
cuments, the valae of that enlightened and pa-
triotic policy which has not only shielded
every Englishman with the exclamation, Civis
Britannicus 87/M, but has extended the hand of friend-
ship to weakness assailed by despotism, and, while
acting thus boldly, has nevertheless preserved unin-
terrupted peace in the midst of a prolonged series of
revolutions.

There can be no doubt that the man so long
'` coming" has, at length, arrived. Henceforward
Sir FITZROY KELLY will be the ill gnus Apollo of
Protection, and DERBY and DasnAum, aye, even
GEORGE FREDERICK YOUNG himself, mist pale their
lesser lights before the superior brilliancy of the
newly arisen luminary. The SOLICITOR .GENERAL has
unquestionably exhibited one qualification for the
championship of the cause. He has evinced a degree
of ingenuity in getting rid of the most inconve-
nient matters becoming his nisi prius reputa-
tion. " Them there facts are stubborn things,"
said a worthy Alderman. They might have
been so in the olden times, but they are
" trifles light as air" in the hands of such a master of
his art as the Hon. Member for Harwich, the candi-
date for East Sussei. Every point admitting of
doubt will be disputed to the uttermost, but those re-
specting which there can be no controversy will be
" confessed and avoided " in the most artistical
manner. The Honourable Gentleman, with a can-
dour which does him infinite credit, acknowledges
that "in
the year 1850 we had imported fully
3,000,000 quarters of corn more than in 1846."
This
might appear a damaging admission if proceed-
ing from another and less adroit advocate. It
would seem to prove that so much more bread found
its way wwahyom any iotothe cottages of the less wealthy classes,
increase in the price of " the staff of
life can only be provided for by a diminution in the
quantity consumed.
Sir FITZROY KELLY, however,
with a hardihood
of assertion which must strongly re-
commend him to the sturdy bucolics, boldly declares,
that if we had imported more, we had produced less,
and that we had sold in Great Britain and Ireland
3,000,000 quarters of horn ..grown corn less in 1860
than in 1846—the result being « that the people of this
country have not had one pound weight of bread more
to
. r e eat
grown in 1850 than 3,000,000 quarters of corn
thet 3ryin 1846. Hear this, ye
ergwninthis whenco country
labourers, who have, mirabile dictu, had
sufficient
bread, albeit of the coarsest description,
for your nu-
merous families, who have been enabled to allow what
our continental neighbours denominate ‘,pain eit
discretion" to the curly-headed varlets, and are not
compelled to entrust your careful wives with the im-
portant duty of dividing with nice and discriminating
handi the number of loaves that could he obtained
among the numerous claimants. It is not merely
that ye have not had " snore" bread than in the year
1846 when the price of the quartern loaf was ls.
or upwards, but you have really had less ; for
there has, unquestionably, been an increase of popu-
lation in the interim, and if there has not been " a
pound of bread more to eat," and the same quantity
was divided among more numerous mouths, it neces-
each person must have
sarily follows that
bad considerably You are the best
• -

LON DON,

and most unexceptionable witnesses, and on such
a point it is to the testimony of the frieze-coated
men, and not of the wearers of broad cloth, that we
should look with interest. Let those persons speak,
and we shall speedily learn whether or not they
have been more scantily provided than in the " dear
year" of 1846.

But the Honourable and Learned Gentleman puts
forward a second and not less startling assertion, that
"it is better that bread should remain at its former
price," better that the labourers should pay tribute to
the farmers, that they should be contented with half
diet, so long as the grandeur of the territorial aristo-
cracy were maintained intact.
But it is only by maintaining the question, which
even Mr. G. F. YOUNG has at length admitted to be
impracticable, that Sir FITZROY KELLY can help the
agriculturists. He will not give any pledge re-
specting the malt tax, nor will he enter into
fiscal matters until after the financial statement. We
have long since pointed out to the farmers that their
real interest was to promote the fiscal and monetary
reforms that would afford true protection to
every description of British industry. They
suffered under unfair taxation—they should
demand an equalization of the local burdens ; the
poor-rates should be justly and fairly apportioned; for
there is as solemn an obligation on fundholders, and
other owners of personal property, to contri-
bute to the relief of their distressed brethren as
there is on the proprietors of real estates. There
is no reason why the entire expense of criminal
prosecutions should fall on the agriculturists. Is
not the man with one thousand sovereigns in his
pocket as likely to be robbed as the occcupier
of one thousand acres of land? What class more loudly
demands an equitable adjustment of the income-tax, and
the removal of the charge on industry ? In every re-
spect they must seek fiscal relief. It is absurd to
suppose that they can set up the injustice under
which they are suffering in one respect as a suffi-
cient authority to entitle them to plunder their fel-
low-subjects with impunity.

But there is another point to which they should
even more earnestly direct their attention, and
from which, under existing circumstances, they
may obtain important relief without any
great difficulty. We have long and energeti-
cally endeavoured to promote the great cause
of monetary reform, to show that the evils under
which the nation—and more especially the farmers—
so long groaned, were chiefly, if not altogether,
ascribable to the infamous code, which by unduly
appreciating the value of money, and limiting
the amount of the circulating medium, double rivetted
the chains of the debtors, and brought ruin to the
door of many an honest farmer. When the pur-
chasing power of the pound was increased in a two-
fold ratio they felt the change more than any others.
Their rents were practically doubled, their rates and
taxes similarly augmented, while they ignorantly
ascribed the evils under which they were suffering
to the removal of protective imposts,
which were
really owing to another and a very different cause.
Let them, then, direct their attention to this
all-important question—let them read the communi-
cation which will he found in another part of this
day's impression, by which they will find the real
change in the value of money
; and they will see
that their true interests will 'be promoted by those
who exert themselves on these points, rather than in
endeavouring to keep up the delusion of the possi-
bility of a return to protective imposts.

THE FRENCH REPUBLIC.

We have received the Paris journals of yesterday.
The Constitutionnel of Tuesday had an article main-
taining that the sending of the budget to the Council
of State, instead of the Corps Legislatif is an inva-
sion of the rights of the representatives of the people.
The right of the Government to send the budget to
the Council of State as if it were an ordinary law is
disputed and contested. It is the Corps Legislatif
alone which is entitled to examine the Budget in every
point of view, whether political, administrative, or
financial, and any interference with this right is boldly
repelled as an act of usurpation and en invasion of
the privileges of the Parliament. By sending the
budget to the Council of State, and so treating it as
an ordinary law, it is, according to the Constitution/a,
taken out of the hands of the Minister of Finance,
who is precluded from drawing up the exposé des
motifs, which is, in fact, a general view of the exigen-
cies of the different services, and of the expenses ren-
dered incumbent by the general political situation of
the Government. But it says—
" Let us now follow the budget to the Corps Legislatif
Who is to furnish the necessary expl.mations to the
committee named by the Assembly ? Who will sustain
the debate before the Chamber? A deputation of some
members of the Council of State. But is not this calcu-
lated, in fact, to render all discussion in some degree
illusory ? How can these Councillors of State answer
all the questions that should necessarily arise? Can
they proclaim the principles which guide the Govern-
ment in its foreign and domestic policy? Can they give
information as to the economical doctrines by which our
industrial and commercial interests are to be managed?
Can they be possibly so well acquainted with the nature
and particulars of our public services as to be able to re-
fute the objections of all kinds that might arise as to
their organization? Evidently not. The Council of
State, which not preparing the budget itself, but receiv-
ing it ready made from the hands of Government itself,
could not by possibility sustain the discussion. The re-
mission of the budget to the Council of State is there-
fore to be regretted. It tends to take that body from its
natural sphere, to launch it into invasions of power, and
to render null the debate on the financial law, by con-
fiding its defence to those who have not prepared it—
who have not been initiated into the political, economi-
cal, and financial principles according to which it has
been regulated by the Government, alone responsible.
It is the more unfortunate because the matter shows
forgetfulness of the feelings of the country, which are
peculiarly - susceptible with regard to questions of
money."
In reply to this, we may call it " opposition" arti-
cle, the Patrie of that evening published the follow-
ing " communicated" note
." The Constitutionnel, after having at great length
established (a thing which is incontestable) that the
Legislative Body has the right of discussing and voting,
article by article, the budget of expenses, maintains that
the Council of State cannot be called on to examine
either the budget or the amendments which may be pro-
posed to it by the Legislative Body. The Constitutionnel
reasons on old Parliamentary traditions, and forms an
erroneous opinion of the actual character of the Council
of State. Why should it be interdicted to the Presi-
dent of the Republic, after having provisionally decided
on the receipts and expenses with his Ministers, to
consult the Council of State before sending the Bill on
the finances to the Legislative Body? This preliminary
examination of the Council of State is justified by the
double motive that the budget is to be supported by com-
missions chosen from the Council of State, and that
Article 40 of the Constitution submits to it all amend-
ments presented by the Legislative Body without ex-
ception."
The budget for 1853 is to be presented in a short
time. It shows, it is said, notable economies, amount-
ing to nearly thirty millions over the budget of 1652,
thus establishing a real equilibrium.

The Journal-des Dlbats attacks the last circular
of the Minister of Police. Certainly the functions
of the Corps Legislutif would be approximated to
zero, by the new police system, as explained by M.
DE Maurer. The police inspectors would become
the intermediate representatives between the execu-
tive and the people. The Dibals says :
" We will only make one remark on this circular.
The necessity which the superior authority for such
frequent instructions to these new functionaries seems
to justify the little favour this institution has met with
at the hands of the public. In ;seeing this new ma-
chinery work so plainly, may not one rationally con-
clude that it has no natural and useful place to fill in
our administrative institutions ? Such an opinion
would probably be confirmed by a close examination of
the attributions of those agents as defined by the new
Ministerial circular. Wou!d it not be better then to
abaadon an institution which creates such embarrass-
ments in the way of the general march of the adminis-
tration, and whose utility is so problematical ? Such is
the question naturally suggested by the new circular,
but which we have not the pretension to solve."
Tice
official warning f
a rir
from h
has
t e (says MineMine of Pothelice.
The ist Fr
ain
ie)received an
The Commission, which is at present occupied with
a project for a railway from Rheims to the Belgian
frontier, in order to connect the French lines with
those of that country, were on Monday presented to
the PRINCE PRESIDENT, by the deputies of the .Arden.-
nes and the Aisne. After listening attentively to the
observations of the Commission and the deputies, the
PRESIDENT admitted the importance of the question,
and gave them hopes that it would be favourably at-
tended to.
The distribution of the eagles is postponed to the
berg were on
lath, to give time to the National Guards to be pre-
pared for the ceremony.
The mortal remain- of Prince PAuL.of Wurtem-
Madeleine n'sdal
and a funeral service tool: place on the
occasion.. 3 d 'ted in the vaults of the

It seems
camp of 63,000
men is to be established at Compiegne.
positive," says the Public, " that a
It is to be commanded by the PRESIDENT in person,
and grand rnanceuvres are to be executed there."
The Presse says :.
°`lt appears that the negotiations relative to the rati-
fication of the treaty concluded qt Zsris by the interns-

.s _ ~Y ~w. ~.. ~ ..

tienal sanitary commission are not yet terminated.
Austria, Naples, Spain, and Greece are the powers which
have shown the most repugnance to subscribe to this
treaty. Austria, which has done away with the quaran-
tine regulations at Trieste, and which by this means
has placed that port in a condition to compete with Mar.
seilles for the transport of the Indian mail to England,
hesitates to accept the modifications adopted by the Con-
gress of Paris. The other powers, on the contrary,
throw difficulties in the way of the abolition of their
quarantine regulations. Russia, Holland, Belgium,
England, Portugal, and even Turkey, make no objec-
tion to the project, which consists in shortening the
terms of quarantine, and facilitating international com-
munications."
The sums paid into the Paris Savings Bank on
Sunday and Monday amounted to 858,9091., from
6,062 depositors, of whom 850 were new. The sum
drawn out was 377,617 f.
The chairmakers in the Faubourg St. Antoine,
who have struck for an advance of wages, have all
returned to their work in consequence of the inter-
vention at once kind and energetic of the Prefect of
Police.
The PRESIDENT having heard of some questionable
transactions at the Bourse, in which near friends of
the Elysee were said to be implicated lately, made a
very serious speech to his assembled military house-
hold, in which he reminded the members of that body
of the fatal influence which corruption in pecuniary
matters had had upon the destinies of the late mo-
narchy, and added that the least laxity in this respect
that came to his knowledge would be summarily pu-
nished. But whi▪ le he gave these warnings, he affected
to believe that no one about bim could ever be guilty
of such an offence.
The Belgian papers have been warned that they
will be stopped at the frontier unless they cease to
forestall at Pari▪ s the accounts given in the Moniteur
of the sittings of the Legislative Body.
CASAIIIANCA has just ordered a service of elec-
trotype plate of RuoLz, which is to cost somewhat
more than two thousand pounds sterling. This plate
is to be attached to the Ministry of State, and charged
on the budget of that department.
Public Securities were all heavy at the Bourse. The
Four-and-a-Half per Cents. opened at 101 f. 5c., and
closed at loof. 95c. for the end of the month; the
Three per Cents, closed at 72f. 5c.; Orleans Railway
Shares, 1,215 f. ; Rouen, 8121. 50c.; Havre, 307 f. 500.;
Great Northern, 626 f. 25c.; Avignon, 275 f.; Vierzon,
6001.; Basle, 2701. • Bordeaux, 6201.; Paris and Stras-
burg, 5851.; Tours and Nantes, 370 f.; Paris and Lyons,
622 f. 500.
BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, APRIL 21.
Charleroi and Erquelines, 14',K--Grand Junction of France,
4%—Namur and Liege, 63,4—Northern of France, 24 lA_
Ditto, 201. 3 per cella. Bonds (formerly Bolougne and
Amiens shares),
13,4—Orleans and Bordeaux, 15%—Paris
and Lyons, 11—Paris and Rouen,
3134—I'aris and Stras-
bourg, 231A—Rouen and Havre, 1214 ex div.—Sambre and
Meuse, 4.ii—Tours and Nantes, 113;,—Western of France, 8.

SPAIN
Accounts from Madrid are of the 16th inst.
The QUEEN has abandoned her intended trip to
Andalusia or the Basque provinces.
The Epoco says that M. FOULD, who is at present
in MadriJ, had an intention to make some advanta-
geous proposition respecting the floating debt of
Spain.
There was a rumour of an intention to dissolve the
Chamber of Deputies, and assemble the new Cortes
in September.
The lierald• states that it had again been seized
by the police, and compelled to get up a new edition.
The Three per Cents. were done at 45i for time; the
New Three per Cents. at 224; the Debt of the First
Class at 9,
and that of the Second at

GERMANY.
Letters from Vienna state that Count DE BOUL-
SCUA.UENSTEIN, Minister of Foreign Affairs and of
the Imperial house, is to be President of the " Con-
ferences of Ministers," instead of M. DE BACH. The
word " Conferences" is used as the Ministers are no
longer to meet as a deliberative council, resolving
questions by the majority of votes, but simply as a
body of high functionaries to
i discuss questions of
which the formal decision ▪ s to be left to the
EMPEROR.
The Austrian Lloyds' of Vienna says that it is not
true, as recently stated by the Journal des Debats,
that diplomatic conferences are to take place at Lon-
don to regulate the succession to the Danish Throne.
It declares that the question was settled by the five
powers before the Austrian troops left the Duchies.
At Carlsrhue last week the Court of Assizes pro-
ceeded to try MM. J. B
_ ASTIAN, CHARLES MEYER,
and FERDINAND FLOCOND, of Strasburg, for having
printed and published in a newspaper, called the De.
mocrate Rhtnan, articles insulti▪
ng to the Grand Duke
of BADEN, and calculated to compromise public tran-
quillity in the Grand D uchy. The accused did not
appear, and they were condemned by default, the
former to thirty, the second to twenty, and the third
to fourteen months' imprisonment. As the three con-
demned are Frenchmer, and as their offence is poli-
tical, the Government of Baden has not the right to
demand their extradition.

In consequence of the great lack of workmen, and
especially mechanics in Vienna, the price of labour
has risen considerably. This has been chiefly occa-
sioned by the extradition of a large body of men
from Upper Germany by the new police regulations,
because they were unable to show their legitimation
passport•
The number of workpeople now employed in the
Austrian capital is as follows :—Silk and velvet rib-
bon makers, 1,750 journeymen, 1,600 women, and
622 apprentices ; silk factories, 2,950 journeymen,
7,250 women, 619 male apprentices, 700 female
ditto ; woollen weavers, 3,400 journeymen, TOO ap-
prentices, and 1,000 women ditto ; tailors, 4,000
journeymen, and 2,100 apprentices; smiths, 3,600
journeymen, and 1,000 apprentices ; shoemakers,
3,500 journeymen, 1,300 apprentices ; bakers, 1,500
journeymen ; butchers, 1,000 journeymen; gold-
workers, 900 journeymen ; glovers, 3,000 work-
women, and 500 apprentices.
The silver mine at Deutschlol, in Bohemia,
which was discovered in 1850, has produced
the enormous quantity of 40 cwt. of pure
silver, during the six months that it has been
worked. In consequence of this realisation,
the :Government has ordered the working of the
other silver mines in Bohemia (eleven in number),
which have been abandoned for more than a century,
to be again worked with great activity.- A number
of miners have already been hired for this object in
Austria, Saxony, and Prussian Silesia.