The Sun.
London, England, 1864-04-22 00:00:00

General Garibaldi,

YEsterdly morning the members of the Reform
Club had the honour of entertaining the great
Italian General at luncheon in the large saloon of
the club. The fact of his intended visit appeared
to be well known, and a large crowd collected to
see Garibaldi pass down Pall-mall. The entrance
to the club and the saloon were filled with ladies
who wished to see the great guest as he proceeded
to the banquet, while in the room where the de-
jeuner was laid M. Jullien's band was stationed,
with the leaders of the chorus of Her Majesty's
Theatre. The room was beautifully decorated, and
when the ccmpany, to the number of 200, were
seated the scene was exceedingly animated. Lord
Ehury presided, and at the conclusion of the repast,
and when the customary and oval toasts had been
given with all the homours, he ave the health of
the guest of the day, amid loud and continued cheers
ing.

In proposing the toast Lord Ebary said,—
We, gentlemen, are assembled together because we aro
admirers of liberty, and we are so because we believe that
liberty promotes the best interests of mankind. We believe
also that one of the greatest curses that can befall a coun-
try is war, and, therefore, we are promoters of peace. But
there is one curse that we think is even more terrible
than war, and that is despotism, whether it be a de-
spotism of Kings, of Lords, or of Commons ; and if there
were cause we should be as ready as our ancestors to draw
the sword and shed our blood in defence of the principles of
our country. We have, therefore, General,watched your ca •
reer from its commencement to its zenith. Judge for your-
self, General, what our feelings may be when we see him of
whom we have heard so much bodily in our presence.
(Cheers.) There is one quality which I hope I may venture
to claim for my countrymen, and that is that we are a reli-
gious people. By that I mean that we believe that there is
a superintending Providence over all things both in heaven
and on earth, It wa., therefore, General, our first act,when
we heard of your great deeds, to offer up thanksgiving to
the Great Almighty that he had been pleased to raise up
such a man to perform such deeds. But this, General, does
not prevent us from honouring the instrument on earth.
(Cheers.) Far from it. The same book which inapires the
former sentiment tells us to give honour to whom honour is
due. Thus it is, General, that you have received that con-
tinual, hearty, and enthusiastic welcome which scarcely, I
fear, leaves you time for repose, but which may, perhaps,
fatiguing as it is, have afforded you some little compensa-
tion for the life of toil, of danger, and suffering which you
have undergone for your country, and which also may make
a little compensation for some apparent ingratitude from a
quarter whence that ingratitude was least to be expected.
(Hear.) But, eir,what generous mind would not appreciate,
how much more then your own would not duly appreciate,
the spontaneotes:applause of a free, happy, and a Christian
people? (Hear, hear.) General, I have but a few more re-
marks to make—forgive me if I am obliged to address them
somewhat personally. You have displayed very rare, very
daring, and v,ry unusual qualities for your country's good,
How many examples are there of men who have struggled
ardently, who have fought and bled for their country, who
have endured reverses and sufferings with unshaken forti-
tude, but who, when the time of prosperity came, have
lost their equilibrium, sullied their fair fames, and done
irreparable injury to the enterprise in which they first em-
barked I You, General, have shown that you have the
power of self-denial in whatever posrtion you may be•
(Cheers.) I believe that history aff)rds no example of a
man whose constancy has been so tried. What it has ccst
you, General, to resist the many temptations that have come
to you no one but yourself can know; but we owe yeu a
debt of gratitude for having given the world such a name as
yours. (Cheers.) We regret that we must no longer prolong
the pleasure which your presence here causes us. We know,
alas I that your stay in this country is numbered not by
days, but by hours. (No, no, no.) At all events you have
much to do. (:Tear, hear, and cheers.) But I will say, on
the part of those gentlemeu whom I have the honour to re-
present, that our heart's desire is that it may please God to
watch over you! health and grant you a speedy recovery,
in order that you may be enabled to devote the influence of
your good name and your powers to that cause which is se
yet far from r chieved—(prolonged cheers)-4 cause that
will require all the perseverance, all the courage, all the
counsel, all the wisdom of all the patriotic children of your
country—that cause for which you are ready to lay down
youg life—the salvation and regeneration of Italy. (Pro-
longed cheering.) I propose the health of our illustrious
guest.

The toast was then drunk amid great &leering,
which continued for some minutes. When it had
subsided the chorus of her Majesty's Theatre, led
by Signor Arditi, sang the Garibaldi Hymn with
11,2,autiful precision and Effect. At its conclusion
Garibaldi rose, amid prolonged applause, and said :

My Lords and Gmtlemen,---My gratitude to you for the
great sympathy you have for me I think is very great; but
I cannot express my fGclings of gratitude for your kind
sympathy to my poor country. (The members here cheered,
and then came a pause for some minutes). lam almost
an Englishman now—(cheers repeated)—and certainly I
am very proud to be so, and I invite you to a toast—" To
the prosperity of my adopted country ;" and I pray you to
receive my thanks for your kindness. Never in my life will
I forget the kindness I have received in this illustrious
association.

The " Health of the President" was next proposed
by Mr. Gore Langton, M.P., to which Lord Ebury
made a brief response, which brought the proceed-
ings to a close. General Garibaldi was then escorted
from the club by the President, the Duke of Suther-
hod, and the principal members of the club. 111
was warmly received by the company in the saloon,
and loudly cheered by the crowd as he left and
returned along Pall Mill.

The General visited the House of Commons yes-
terday afternoon, accompanied by Mr. Seely. He
sat on the front bench under the gallery. Of course,
there was no expression of feeling, although for
some minutes he was the observed of all observers.
After remaining, about a quarter of an hour, he pro-
ceeded to the House of Lords. The General was
conducted by Sir Augustus Clifford, bearing the
Black Rod, through the Peers' library and the
private apartments of the Gentleman Usher, and
afterwards entered the House of Lords accompanied
by the Earl of Shaftesbury. He was led by Sir A.
Clifford to the space within the railing at the foot
of the Throne. He bowed slightly to their lord-
ships, and afterwards shook hands with the Bishop
of Oxford:and the Earl of Harrowby. Earl Russell
left the Treasury Bench, and, after warmly greeting
the General, engaged him for a few moments in
conversation. The General did not remain in the
House of Peers more than five minutes, and then
proceeded to the Prince's Chamber, the sculpture
and portraits in which he passed a few minutes in
examining. On leaving the Houses of Parliament
the General returned to his carriage and took the
outo over Westminster Bridge to Fishmongers'
:bait.

In the evening the Company of Fishmongers
entertained the General at dinner in their stately
corporate hall at the north end of London
Bridge, and afterwards conferred upon him the
honorary freedom of their order, enclosed in a
handsome gold box, studded with precious stones,
of the value of 100 guineas. Covera were laid
for 150 guests, many of whom were ladies, and the
bAnquet was served with all the sumptuous magni-
ficence which has always characterised the hospi-
tality of the guild of Fishmongers. The Dowager
buchess of Sutherland, the Duchess of Sather-
laze, the Dake and Duchess of Argyll,
and the Earl and Countess of Shaftesbury
honoured the company with their presence on the
O
casion, and among the rest of the visitors were
Vice-Chancellor Sir W. Page Wood and L sdy Wood,
Sir Rowland and Lady Hill, Lady Easthope, Sir S.
N. Feto, M-P., and Lady Peto, Sir Edward Daring,
M.P., Sir Charles Wentworth Dilke, the Dean of
Ripon, Miss Oust, and Mrs. Goode, Col. and Mrs.
Chambers, c5l.
Elsey, Mr. Seely, M.P., and Mrs.
Seely, Major Snell, Captain Forbes, R.N., Captain
Robert and Mrs. It)tert Richardson, Alderman and
Miss Lawrence, Mr. C. C. Trevor and Mrs. Trevor,
;Ale, Mrs., and Miss Wykeham Martin, Mr. D.
Loveless and Mrs. Loveless, Mr. Harvey Lewis
M.P., and Mrs. Lewis, Mr. J. J. Tweed, Mr. Barnes,
M.P., Mr. S. Olding, the Chairman of the Union
Society, Mr. and Mrs. P. Northall Laurie, Mr. F.
Captain Grant, Mr. Fenton, de-
Leighton, R.A.,
puty chairman of the Great Western Railway Com-
pony, and Mr. H. G. Underdown.
For some time befoie the General arrived a
crowd had assembled in front of the hall to catch
a glimpse of him, and on his m Aing his appear-
ance, which he did shortly after 6 o'clock, he was
received at the entrance by the Wardens of the
Company, headed by Mr. James Weston, their chief,
and conducted to the drawing-room, where most of
the guests had by that time assembled, the band of
the Grenadier Guards playing the " Garibaldi
Hymn." As usual the General wore the gray
capote familiar to all who have seen him in this
country and elsewhere.

About 7 o'clock the guests sat down to dinner,
which 1V65 served in the Greet Hill, Mr. Weston,

the Prime Warden, occupying the chair. The
General conducted the Dowager Duchess of Suther-
land to her seat, and then took h's own, which was
on the left of her Grace and on the right of the
Prime Warden. The Duchess of Sutherland sat
immediately on the left of the chair, Ind the Duke
and Duchess of Argyll and the Earl and Countess
of Shaftesbury on either hand of the Prime Warden.
On the removal of the cloth the Loving Cup was
passed round the board, and then the PRIMEIWARDEN
gave in succession the toasts of "The Queen'' and
" The Prince and Princess of Wales, with the rest of
the Royal Family," which were received with every
mark of respect. The Prince of \Vales happens to
be an honorary member of the company, and a
smile was occasioned by his royal highness being
described, in the customary language of the guild,
as " our brother fishmonger" on his health being
proposed from the chair.

Tho PRIME WARDEN said he had next to propose
what was in every sense the toast of the evening—
the health of their illustrious guest, Gen. Garibaldi.
(Cheers.) Disclaiming all intention to give to their
meeting the character of a po!itical demonstration,
they desired at the same time to show their appre-
ciition of the high qualities of the General as a hero,
a patriot, and an enlightened and consistent sup-
porter cf liberty in every sense. By the magic of
his name alone, greater and more enduring benefits
had been achieved for his country than the great
Napoleon had ever achieved with all his vast armies.
To the General self was nothing, his country every-
thing, and that was the true secret of his fame.
(Hear, hear.) The Prime Warden proceeded to
mention a circumstance to the credit of the General,
not generally known, he believed, and which had
come under his notice last year when in Naples.
The General, he said, when Dictator, had presented
a site in that city worth about £2,000 on which to
build an English church, and the decree confirming
the gift, and which was drawn up in his own hand,
recited that he had been moved to make the gift in
consideration of the generous sympathy evinced by
the English people in the cause of Italy.
The toast was drunk with acclamation.

Gen. GARIBALDI, speaking in English, expressed
his gratitude briefly for all the kindness and consi-
deration shown him by the English people, and
particularly for their sympathy with his country.
England, he added, was the home of freedom and
the hope of slaves in all the world.
The Earl of SHAFTESBURY, in responding to the
toast of " The honorary members of the Company,''
of whom ho is one, said on that occas.on honorary
membership was converted into a reality when they
found it coupled with the illustrious and beloved
name of Generai Garibaldi, of whom for a long
time few Englishmen would be able to speak with-
out emotion, as a man who represented in himself
all the virtues and qualities that adorned human
nature, and who combined the loftiest and most
disinterested patriotism with a simplicity of cha-
racter and a modesty of demeanour never yet united
in one single man. And to what was all that due ?
Not simply to commanding intellect, but to what
God had given him, an immcnse and profound heart,
or, as was said in Scripture of that of Solomon, " a
heart as vast as the sands of the sea." He was happy
in having en opportunity to express in public the
heat tfelt love he entertained for his character, and
he would say for the people of England that the
name of CI iribaldi would be a household word
among them for all time. (Cheers.)
The PRIME WARDEN, in complimentary terms,
then proposed as a toast " The Dowager Duchess
of Sutherland, the Duchess of Sutherland, the
Duchess of Argyll, and the Ladies,"
The Duke of ARGYLL, whose name was coupled
with the toast, said it had been a source of pride
and pleasure to the ladies there as elsewhere to
associate themselves with the reception which had
been given by all classes of the people of this coun-
try to the extraordinary and illustrious ma❑ who
was their guest that night. That sense of honour
and pleasure, he added, was founded on a deep par-
ticipation on the part of the ladies of this country
in both those feelings, which, like two great streams,
had resulted in a mighty river, or, as Tennyson ex-
pressed it, "a perfect tumult of acclaim," first for
the completed freedom of the Italian pecple, and,
secondly, for the extraordinary and singularly pure
and noble character of the man who had done so
much to achieve that freedom. Same of the best
'nits and features of our own national character
would have indeed decayed if ever the day came
when the entire devotion of such a character to such
a cause should cease to elicit from the English
people of all ranks a e utmost expression of their
admiration and their homage. (Cheers.)
The toast of " The Visitors" was then drunk, and
Vicc-Chancellor Sir Page Wood having responded
to it, the whole of the company left the Great Hall
and proceeded to the drawing-room. There each of
tne guests were presented to the General, who re-
ceived them seated, a ceremony which lasted some
considerable time. The General then returned with
the Prime Warden, Wardens, and Court of Assis-
tants to the Great Hall, where the honorary freedom
of the Company was presented to him, " in testi-
mony of their appreciation of his exalted patriotism,
his distinguished valour, and his eminent services in
the cause of civil and religious liberty." The Prime
Warden, in a brief address, enumerated the names
of many illustrious personages which adorned the
Company's roll of honorary citizenship, and he ex-
pressed the pleasure it now afforded the governing
body to add that of the General himself. The docu-
ment conferring the freedom elegantly emblazoned
was contained in a gold box richly chased on all
sides. At each corner were stars of diamonds on
blue enamelled ground, and in the centre the
Fishmongers' areas engraved within a border of blue
enamel. It was made by Mr. Hancock of Bruton-
street.

General Garibaldi, in acknowledging the gift,
said :—" I am certainly proud to belong to this
❑oble company. I will keep this box as the talis-
man of my future career in the service of the liberty
of the people, and I shall be very grateful to you
all my life."

With that the ceremony ended, and shortly after-
wards the General, accompanied by the Dowager
Duchess of Suttleriand, the Duchess of Sutherland,
and the Duke and Duchess of Argyll, took his de-
parture, and as he did €0 was enthusiastic-44
cheered by the crowd outside, Most of the coin-
pay remained afterwards to dance in the Great
Hall.

The Duke of Sutherland's Screw Steam Yacht
Ondine arrived at Plymouth yesterday morning,
and is gone to Millbay to fill up with coal. She will
Proceed pi obably to-day, eithr to Looe or Fowey,
to embark Garibaldi for conveyance to Caprera
after his visit to Penquite, the seat of Colonel
Peard, in Cornwall is concluded.

MEETING OF THE WORKING MEN'S
COMMITTEE.

A special meeting of the Working Men's Reception Com-
mittee was held last night at the Whittington Club, Mr
R. Gray, mason, in the chair, to consider the final decision
of General Garibaldi as to leaving England. About 100
delegates were present, and Messrs Plimsoll, Nicholay,
Shaon, Morris, and Taylor attended as a deputation from
the City Committee.

Mr TAYLOR, a member of the deputation, reported the
reply of Garibaldi to the deputaticn as follows
Prince's gate, Kensington, April 21,
" Dear Friends,—Pray accept my heartfelt thanks for
your sympathy and affection. I shall be happy to see you
again on a better occasion, when it will be possible for me
to enjoy at leisure the hospitality of your noble country.
For the present I feel obliged to leave England. Again and
again my gratitude to you all.
"Mr J. Richardson." " G, GARIBALDI,
He stated that a strong resolution of indignation had
been adopted by the City Committee on the receipt of that
letter, considering that the word used in the letter
" obliged," was a convincing proof that undue pressure had
betn used on the General to hurry his departure. The
City Committee were prepared to co-operate with the
Working Men's Committee in any action they might take
upon the matter.

Alter considerable discussion, in the course of which much
indignation was expressed at the course taken by some per-
son or persons in causing the General to leave England, the
followirg resolutions were unanimously adopted :--
Proposed by Mr POTTER, seconded by Mr GROSSMITII—
" That this committee has ascertained that General
Garibaldi is in very good health, and that the cause of his
intended departure is not illness, but pressure exercised on
him by members and adherents of the Government, and
especially by Mr Gladstone."
Proposed by Mr TRIMLETT, and seconded by Mr
PETIIERIDGE—

" That thil oommitteo looks on this attempt tho go-

yarning classes to expel an illustrious guest of the nation as
a scandal to this country and a violation of all the principles
of freedom; and it repudiates any such culpable subser-
vience to Royal dictation, at home or abroad."
Proposed by Mr, Win Ass, seconded by Mi. MILDRED: •
" That this committee resolves on organising a series of
public demonstrations to express the indignation of the
working men of London at this insult offered to their great
representative."

Proposed by Mr. POTTER, and seconded by Mr. TRIM,
LETT :

" That the first public meeting be held on Primrose-hill
on Saturday afternoon next, at five o'clock."

Proposed by Mr. CREMER, and seconded by Mr,
ODGERS :

" That this committee put itself into communication
with all the working men's societies in this metropolis and
in the provinces."

A deputation was then appointed to carry a copy of the
resolutions to Mr. Gladstone at the House of Commons,
and copies were also sent to Mr, Seely, M.?,, and to Gen,
Garibaldi,
The meeting then adjourned.

Stratford-on-Avon Tercentenary Festival.

STRATFORD-ON-AVON, Wednesday Night,

The weather is superb, but visitors have not as
yet begun to arrive in any great number. Some ex-
c.tement, however, has bi ea caused by the issue of
the official programme, whin was first sold to-day.
It is very well got up, and is adorned with, inter
alia, a capital woodcut of the house in which Shaks-
pare was born. Besides the announcement of the
amusements that are to begin on Saturday, it con-
tains a description of the local objects of interest,
with a short biography of the poet, and other mat-
ters. But the visitor who is not thoroughly
" posted" in the life of Shakspere and its illustra-
tion by means of the monuments preserved at Stmt.
ford will do well to provide himself with Chanzbers's
" Tercentenary number," which is not only very
complete, but compiled with much critical acumen.
It is also perfectly readable, which in the case of a
professed " cram book" is remarkable.

Of the three Festivals by which Shakspere has
already been honoured at Stratford there does not
seem to be any complete description withiu the
reach of the general public. Some account of these
will scarcely be out of place, as a sort of preface to
the coming celebration.

None of these three jubilees had any reference to
the anniversary of Shskspere's birth. The first took
place in September, 1769, when the fame of Garrick
was at its height, and owed its origin to an atrocity
which ardent Shakspereans can only compare
with the wilful destruction of the Temple of
Ephesus. New-place, the residence of Shaks-
pere in his latter days, had been purchased of the
executors of its last owner, Sir Hugh Ciopton
(who died in 1751), by a luckless clergyman,
named Gastrell, who little thought he was
thus taking the first step towards universal ,-...xecra-
tion. The famous mulberry tree, pleated by Shaks-
pere's own hand, flourished in the garden of New-
place, and attracted a large concourse of visitors.
Annoyed by the intrusion of these devotees, the
Rev. Gastreil, who ardently loved quiet, but was
singularly mistaken as to the best means of obtain-
ing it, cut the tree down. It was immediately pur-
chased by a tradesman, who at once converted it
into small fancy articles, and sold them as memo-
rials of the past. These trinkets were eagerly sought
about the middle of last century, and one of the
choicest, a handsome curved snuffbox, is now pre-
served in the room of Shakspere's birthplace, set
Apart as a museum. As for the Rev. Gastrell, he
went on from bad to worse, proceeding from a crime
to a biunder. He razed New-place to the ground,
but in so doing he in no respect insulted the memory
of Shakspere, as in the case of the mulberry tree;
for Sir John Clopton, another Vandal, father to Sir
Hugh, had been in the field before him, having
pulled down Shakspere's house and built anott e: in
its stead. Thus Gastrell was a sort of unwilling
Nemesis in the cause of the poet, for, as Ciopton had
demolished the house of Shalrspere, so did GAstrelt
demolish the house of Clopton. The wicked clergy-
man, however, meant misctit!f, and therefore is not
entitled to the credit of going to perdition on the
proverbial pavement of good intentions. Stratford
was too hot to ho:d him,e.nd he fled—probably into
infinite space, leaving all rightminded parsons to
regret that he had not shared the fate of Orpheus
and John de Witt.

Garrick being the great Shaksperian actor of
the day, the corporation of Stratford thought it
would be a graceful compliment to send him the
freedom of their town in a box made of the dese-
crated mulberry tree. The actor, pleased with the
compliment, at once formed a scheme for a grand
jubilee, to be held at Stratford, and when he closed
Drury lane in the summer of 1769 he delivered an
epilogue, in which he thus took leave of the
audience

"My eyes till then (the next season) no sights like this
will see,
Unless we meet at Shakepere's Jubilee.
On Avon's banks, where flowers eternal blow,
Like its full stream, our gratitude shall flow.

There let us revel, show our fond regard.
On that loved spot first breathed our matchless bard.

To him all honour, gratitude is due,
To him we owe our all—to him and you."
This, of course, was intended as an invitation to
Stratford, where preparations were coon made fur
the coming Festival. An amphitheatre, decorated
with various devices, was erected on the model of
the Ranelagh Rotunda, and was doubtless the origin
of the preeent Paviiion. Transparencies represent-
ing Shaksperean characters were made for the win-
dows of the Town-hall ; and as Victor, the chief
historian of the event, remarks with admirable
naivete, "A very small o!cl house, in which this
great poet was born, was covered with a curious
transparency; the subject was the sun struggling
through clouds to enlighten the world in which was
figuratively delineated the low circumstances of
Shaltspere, from which his strength of genius raised
him to become the glory of his country !" A very
small house, which looks so humble with its indifi
nite article, is now the most noted object in alt
Warwickshire.

The Festival began on the 6th of September.
Several pieces of cerium were discharged at day-
break, and shortly afterwards a troop of singers in
masqueraee habits appeared in the streets with
guitars to serenade the principal visitors to the
Jubilee. At 9 o'clock (people kept early hours in
those days) a pubiie breakfast was held at the
Town hall, where G,,rrick, who acted as steward,
and arrived before the company, was presented by
the Mayor with a medallion of Shakspere, carved on
a piece of the mulberry tree, and richly set in gold.
At hal past 10 the breakfast being over, the com-
pany proceeded to the church, where the oratorio of
" Judith" was performed under the conduct of Dr.
Arne. From the church everybody went to the
Amphitheatre, where an elegant dinner was served
for 600 or 700 persons. A ball, which opened soon
after 10 o'clock, and a general illumination wound
up the first day, which did not practically terminate
till three in the mornißg.
On the 7th there was another breakfast at the
Town-hall, and there was to have been a pageant
or procession of Shaksperian characters, but the
rain prevented this portion of the entertainment.
An ode written by Garrick was delivered in the
Amphitheatre, where there was again a dinner at
4 o'elcck, the chief delicacy served on the occasion
being a turtle of 150:b. weight. Fireworks on the
other side of the Avon were to have amused the
populace, but the rain was not more merciful to
them than it had been to the procession. More suc-
cessful was a masquerade, which took place in the
evening, the most conspicuous figure of which was
James Boswell, attired in a Corsican habit, with
pistols at his belt, a musket at his back, and the
words " Paoli and Liberty" iescrit,ed in gold letters
on the front of his cap. He ictended to deliver a
poetical address, but was prevented by the crowd.
Indeed, disappointment seems to have been the
order of the day at the Stratford Jubilee of 1769.
On the Bth there was more breakfasting and dining
in the Anil hitheatre, but the distinctive feature of
the day was a race between five colts, at which
" Pratt the groom," who rode his own horse, won a
cup worth £5O. Pratt declared his resolution never
to part with the prize, though, as he honestly
avowed, " he knew very little about plays or Mss.
ter Shakspere." The night of this third day was fine
and the fireworks went off without let or hindrance.
This account of the jubilee of 1769 is derived im-
mediately from "Victor's History of the Theatres of