The Sun.
London, England, 1864-07-21 00:00:00

half, he would be liable, of course, to be cross-examined, soners purchased the hay Tideswell represented that he kept
and further, that if prisoners permitted to be examined the Black's Head, which statement was proved to be false.
their not submitting to be examined would raise such an On the 22d of January the hay was taken by prosecutor to
inference against them that practically the system would a stable near the Black's Head, where he met the prisoners;
be compulsory, and the prisoner in every case would the hay was then unloaded and put in the stable, and
have to submit to examination, as in foreign countries Tideswell kept the key. Tideswell then induced the prose-
-the objection to which, he added, was that in tutor to walk with him for some distance, having previ*
many cases a prisoner, from the influence of confinement ously given the key of the stable to a man named Green.
and terror, and apprehension, would be betrayed either into Tideswell also left Green with instructions to sell the bay
statements, admissions, or denials, the effect of which might while the prosecutor was out of the way. After an interval
sometimes be to convict innocent parties. The present case sufficient to enable the scheme to be carried out the prose-
afforded an illustration of this observation, and also of the cuter was got rid of, who, when he returned to the stable to
obvious answer to it, for it presented, it will be seen, the re- look after the hay, found that it and all the parties con-
markable instance of a prisoner being acquitted of a serious cerned in the transaction had disappeared. The hay had
offence, in spite of her own confession of it, the jury being not been paid for. The defence was that the facts showed
of opinion that they could not safely rely upon it, a mere breach of contract, but his lordship told the jury
An old woman named White, a charwoman, was indicted that if at the time the prisoners obtained the hay from Mr
for maliciously setting. fire to a dwelling-house of Mr Be- Nixon on the false account of themselves which they geav
binson, at Fulborough, on 16th May last. they intended to deprive Mr Nixon of his hay by fraud and
Mr Hirst prosecuted ;Mr Ribton was for the defence. without paying for it, and he never intended to part with
The theory for the prosecution was, that the act arose out the possession of his hay except on payment on delivery, it
of revenge, on account of a quarrel with Mr Robinson. was larceny.
There was some circumstantial evidence, and a little boy The jury found the prisoners guilty, and added to their
spoke to seeing the woman on the night in question going verdict that they thought the case was greatly aggravated
down towards the house a short time before the fire broke by their being so many other cases against the prisoners,
out, which was about 9 o'clock at night. But the main piece and wished to suggest to his lordship the propriety of pass-
of evidence was an alleged confession by the prisoner, in ing a severe sentence.
the gaol, to the prosecutor, in presence of the superinten- The learned Judge—l fear, gentlemen, Tou have heard
dent of police, who took it down at the time, and both of of other cases.
whom swore to it. The confession was that she hoped he The Foreman—We have, my lord.
would do all he could for her, and that ho would forgive her His Lordship said he thought it desirable that another
—that she did it without a thought. charge should be gone into.
Mr Ribton, for the defence, ascribed this confession to The prisoners were then indicted for obtaining by means
the influence cf terror and apprehension operating upon the of false pretences 7 tons of straw from Aston, at Penkridge,
mind of the prisoner, and leading her to avail herself of any on the 21 of September last, and with a conspiracy to de-
means of escape, and look anxiously for any gleam of light fraud the same of goods, and also with obtaining
which might break in upon her from any quarter. by false pretences and conspiring to defraud Wm. Claws,
The jury during the progress of the learned counsel's ad- on the 13th of October last, of 3 tons 6 cwt. of straw, at
dress interrupted him by consulting together, and then in- Bucknall, in Stoke-upon-Trent, and similar charges were
timated that they had made up their minds. laid against them with respect to 17cwt. of hay, ttte pro-
The learned Judge said it would be better for them to perty of Bryan Ward, at Gayton, in Sandon, on the 14th of
hear the case out, November last. The prisoners in each of the cases went to
The jury still hesitated, and then said that they were all the respective prosecutors, and alleging that they were the

proprietors of a hay and straw warehouse, and adding
Aston's case, that James kept the Bird-in-Hand public-
house at Stoke, and in Ward's case, that Tideswell did so,
obtain from them the hay and straw mentioned in the in-
dictment, on promises of immediate payment—but the pay-
ment was avoided on various pretences;and their statements
with respect to themselves were proved to be false.
The jury at once found the prisoner guilty.
His Lordship then sentenced them to penal servitude for
3 years on the conviction for the larceny, and to 3 years'
penal servitude, to commence at the conclusion of the pre-
vious sentence, upon the second conviction.

of opinion in favour of the prisoner,
The learned Judge observed that he thought that, upon
the whole, was the safer verdict, as the only evidence against
her consisted of the supposed confession which was evi-
dently made while she was in such a pucker of anxiety and
alarm that it would probably be unsafe to rely upon it so
far as to convict her upon it.
The verdict of not guilty was then taken, and the prisoner
was discharged.
The next also was rather an unusual kind of case. Four
respectable looking men—three of them (named Cummins,
Matthews, and Hide) evidently seamen or fishermen; the
fourth, named Hughes, a tradesman of the town of East-
bourne—were jointly indicted for assaulting and beating
one Daniel Kegan, at that place.
Mr Gates was for the prosecution ; Mr Ribton was for
the fishermen ; Mr Hirst was for the other prisoner Hughes.
The circumstances of the case certainly, as the learned
counsel for the prosecution observed, were rather extraor-
ninary. The matter occurred only the other day—on Mon-
day, the 18th inst.—the day on which the Quarter Sessions
ended, or otherwise the case might have been tried there.
On that day the prosecutor, a hawker, was at Eastbourne,
and was heard to say something about the fever which had
driven the quality away from Eastbourne. This was in allu-
sion to the epidemic which prevailed in the place in the
latter part of last year, and as to which, it may be remem-
bered, a correspondence took place at the time. The allu-
sion seems to have exasperated such of the townspeople as
were present, including the prisoners, and they in the first
instance actually hauled up the man before the police, upon
what precise charge they probably had no idea. Of course
the police declined to take cognisance of the charge, and the
prisoners then unhappily resolved to take the law into their
own hands, and they, or at all events the fishermen, pro-
ceeded to mob the hawker, and pursue him from place to
place with much contumely and violence, pelting him with
bad eggs, rubbing a wet swab over his face, and so forth.
In the result the police rescued him, and this prosecution
was instituted. The prisoner Hughes was present on the
occasion, but it did not appear that he had taken any active
part.
Mr. Gates, in stating the case for the prosecution, observed
that it arose out of the feeling excited by the rumours of the
unfortunate epidemic of last year, of which, probably, the
Court had heard. The case certainly was rather of an ex-
traordinary character, and the prosecution was instituted
from no vindictive feeling, but entirely with a view to up-
hold the law.
The learned Judge, interposing before witnesses were
examined, said he conceived, of course, that such was the
only object of the prosecution, and looking on the one hand
at the depositions, and on the other hand at the respectable
appearance of the prisoners, he could not help thinking jus-
tice might be satisfied by their frankly acknowledging that
they were sorry for having broken the law and committed
a breach of the peace, and then catering into their own re-
cognisances to keep it in future. He remembered the ac-
count of the epidemic at Eastbourne, and regretted its
occurrence at that most beautiful and charming place of
resort, to which he cordially wished all credit and good
fortune ; and ho should be very sorry that several of its
respectable inhabitants should be convicted and sentenced
upon an indictment for a breach of the peace and an assault
with violence. He had no doubt they were all sorry for it,
and that, looking at their character and respectable appear-
ance, they were not likely to be guilty of such conduct
again. He therefore threw out that the proper course to
pursue was frankly to acknowledge their error, and then the
matter might end there.
Mr Ribton said he had already given very similar advice
to his clients, the fishermen, and they now very gratefully
acceded to it, proceeding as it did from the learned judge.
He only desired to say on their behalf that they felt exas-
perated at the time, in consequence of reflections upon the
health of their town, which might, they feared, inflict in-
jury upon it,
Mr Hurst, on the part of his client Hughes, who he
said was a respectable tradesman in the town, said that he
denied having incited the men to any violence ; but still he
must admit having been present on the occasion. and per-
haps might have used expressions which the men might
have understood as incitement, though not so intended.
Mr Justice Willes observed that, looking at the deposi-
tions, he imagined that to have been the case, and it must
be remembered that the presence of a person in the position
of a respectable tradesman on such an occasion, and his tacit
sanction to a lawless proceeding, especially aided by expres-
sions showing some sympathy with it, must naturally tend
to excite others to take part in it, and he would do wisely
to adopt the same course as the others, Indeed all the pri-
soners had stood in some peril of an indictment for riot,
upon which all who were present, even with only the tacit
sanction of their presence, might have been found guilty.
And it could not be supposed the interests of Eastbourne
could be really promoted by such lawless proceedings.
In the result, all the prisoners assented to the course pro-
posed, and were liberated on their own recognisances to keep
the peace and come up for judgment if ever called upon, as
they would not be, the learned judge observed, unless they
were guilty of any renewal of a breach of the peace.

WESTERN CIRCUIT.—DoneriEsTErt, Wednesday.
The commission for holding the assizes for the county of
Dorset was opened in this town yesterday afternoon by Mr.
Justice Byles, who afterwards went to church.
This morning at half-past 10 the business of the assizes
commenced, Mr Justice Byles presiding in the Crown
Court, and Mr Justice -Williams sitting at Nisi Prins. The
business was light ; there were only five cases entered in
the'cause list, and there were but 11 prisoners for trial.

CROWN COURT.
Mr Justice Byles, in charging the grand jury, observed
that there had been an Act of Parliament recently passed
which enabled the judge, in the case of robbery accom-
panied by personal violence, to inflict the punishment of
flogging. He did not conceive it was any part of the duty
of a judge to offer any opinion on the policy or impolicy of
the enactment, but honestly to carry out the intention of
the Legislature. On another circuit which he haa gone
that sentence had been awarded, and he hoped the result
would be beneficial. At the same time, great discrimina-
tion was required. In some cases such a punishment might
be very cruel upon a half.starved or enfeebled mechanic, It
must be left to the discretion of the judge. The subject of
secondary punishment had become very important, for the
best of all punishment, transportation, was at an end, Pri-
soners were sentenced to long periods of imprisonment ; the
consequence would be that every prison would be full and
overflowing. There was no other county where upon a
large scale the employment of prisoners in the open air was
adopted. They could not approach the borders of this
county without seeing the magnificent works which had
been constructed by the convicts. There was a vast num-
ber of public works which, if left to private enterprise,
would never be completed; commercially it would be im-
possible. Ho could not help thinking it to be worthy of
consideration whether such great results might not be ex-
tended to other portions of the kingdom. It was labour
similar to that upon which convicts were employed if trans-
ported. It might be the means of creating a feeling of
terror in every person, and was no waste of muscle or
strength of the convicts, and no injustice was done to any
one. This town had a peculiarity—it was planted with
magnificent walks on all sides, for the benefit of everybody.
They were not only ornamental, bat salutary. It was with
great regret he saw that they had been damaged, and that
spoil had been committed. If anythin of that kind should
come before the judge the offenders might depend upon it
that they would be dealt with with the utmost severity. Jt
was not private property—it was public property, and be-
longed chiefly to that portion of the public who had nothing
else—the r oor—their only means of enjoying the light of
the sun and the beauty of the country.
CROWN COURT.
(Before Mr Justice Shee.)
William James and Thomas Tideswell were indicted for
stealing one ton of hay, the property of Thomas Nixon, on
the 19th of January last, at Clayton, in the parish of Trent-
ham.

Mr Motteram was for the prosecution ; Mr Young de •
fended Tideswell. James was not defended by counsel.
On the 19th of January last the prisoners went to Mr
Nixon's farm at Clayton, and arranged for a ton of hay to
be delivered for them at the Black's Head beerhouse at
St°le) and to bo paid for on delivery, At the time the pri-