The Sun.
London, England, 1852-10-08 00:00:00

SUN,

town of Offenbach would remain without work, and
that the value of houses would tall two•thirds.
The German Journal of .Frankfort contains ailetter
from Darmstadt which states, that in the sitting of
thr Second Chamber of the States of the Grand
Duchy on the sth, a resolution was voted, declaring
that the execution of the treaty of April 6 (the coali-
tion of Darmstadt) menaced the well•bAng of the
country, and comp, omised the existence of the Zoll-
verein, and that the Chamber, in consequence, invited
the Government to endeavour to re-organize the Zoll-
verein with Prussia and the other Northern States of
Germany ; to obtain the suppression of the differen-
tial duties, and other onerous conditions, and to con-
clude a commercial treaty with Austria alone, after
the renewal of the Z9llverein.
The Elector of HESSE left Cassel on the 3d, for
Munich.

The King and Queen of HANOVER, left their capital
on the 28th ult., for Kirchheim, in Wurtemberg.
A letter from Berlin, 3d, says—" The
iPlenipo-
tentiary of Wurtemburg to the Customs' Congress
has left to-day. The Ministers of the two H. es-4es
alone remain. Baden not having taken part in the
last conferences of Stutgardt, negotiations have been
opened with that State, having for object to maintain
it in the Zollverein, or at least to induce it to con-
chide with Prussia a treaty by which it will retain
the former commercial and customs' advantages. It
is thought that similar measures will be attempted
with Saxony. An Austrian and a Prussian pleLipo-
tentiary are now at Paris charge-d to conclude a:postal
treaty with the French Government, in order to
facilitate communications between France and Ger-
many, and according to the last official communica-
tions there are hopes that these negotiations will be
attended with a favourable result. In the sitting of
the Commission en the Revision of the Constitution,
yesterday, a proposition was made not to convoke the
Chambers but every two years; it was, however, re-
jected, and they will be convoked every year in
November."
The Viestna Gazette states that a band of forgers
had been discovered, who had been employed in ma-
nufacturing Prussian paper money. The head-quarters
of the gang was in America, and a part of them have
been arrested in that country, and others in Germany.
The Prussian police had been for some time aware
that a regular company had been formed by shares,
in the United States, for carrying on this nefarious
traffic, and that an agent in the person of a medical
man, a native of Germany, was to land at Bremen
with a considerable amount of this counterfeit paper-
money, which he was to put into circulation at
Hamburgh. A Prussian police officer was conse-
quently dispatched last week to Bremen, and on the
vessel arriving the individual was arrested. On ex-
amining his trunks, a large amount of the false paper,.
very well executed, was found. At the demand of
the Prussian Government, the American Government
has seized the presses and
all the apparatus, and ar-
rested the culprits, who will be brought before the
tribunal at New York.

POLAND.
A. letter from Warsaw of the 29th ult., in the
Beersenhalle of Hatnburgh, states that the cholera has
completely disappeared, and that the persons who
Were under treatment have been cured.
The Boersenhalle of Hamburgh, of the 4th, says :
`--" Every traveller, at his entry into Poland, is
obliged to make a declaration of what money he has
in his possession, and what employment he purposes
Making of it. On his return, the passenger is obliged
to say how he has employed it. Any false declaration
entails confiscation."

SPORTING NOTES.
No. .
THE NEWMARKETCCCXXIII SECOND OCTOBER
MEETING.
TO T

_HE EDITOR OF THE SUN.
SlR,—The ensuing week's sport at headquarters bids
fair to be quite up to this average, if not above it; but
this depends materially upon how those stakes, which
are at present of the skeleton description, fill.
The Meeting commences on Monday with a 501.
Plate, A.F., which, with the T.Y.C. Plate, 20, and 10
sovs. Handicap, do not close and name until the evening
before running.
The 50 sovs. Sweepstakes, D.M., will in all probability
have CALORIC, Bst 71b, and Maria, Bst 21b, in the first
and second places; with Queen Guinever third. Bay
Rosalind, of course, dues not run.
The Post Match for 200, h ft, between Lord Exeter's
PhrYgia, Kernel, and Margaret of Anjou; and the Duke
of Bedford's Oasis, Diomcdia, and Berengaria, if run,
will be won by the Marquis; but not improbably the
Match will end in a forteit, as the Duke's fillies can
have no chance against his opponents.
Match, 200, h ft, T.Y.C.—Frantic receives forfeit frcm
colt by Slane.
Match, 200, h ft, T.Y.C.—Pensioner, Bst 71b, will no
doubt beat filly by Don John out of Jemima, Bst 21b.
Match, 200, h ft, A. F.—Wingenund will receive for-
feit from colt by Ithuriel out of Gipsy.
Match, 200, h ft, T.Y.C.—Maidstone will receive for-
feit from, or beat, Lapidist, Bst 71b each.
Match, 100, h ft, D.M.—Exeter, Bst 71b, will beat Vi-
Yandiere, Bst.
Match, 200, T.Y.C.—Glenluce, I think, will just beat
Flirt cleverly half a-length, or something of that sort.
Weight, Bst 7lb each.
Match, 200, h ft, D.M.—Sackbut will receive forfeit
from colt by Itburiel out of Gipsy.
Match, 209, h it, T.Y.C.—Pelion, 2 yrs, 6st 71b, will
run too fast for his six years old competitor, Herbert,
Bat 12ib.
Tuesday's races commence with a 5 sovs. Sweepstakes;
which, together with the 5 sovs. Handicap, does not
close and name till Monday evening.
The Royal Stakes of 200 sovs. each, 120 ft, &c., A. F.
will, this year, be more valuable than usual ; for if three
start, it will be worth 1,9601. Lord Derby's Longbow
Will only be opposed by Glenluce, and perhaps Poodle or
Ilex ; LoNGIBoW, of course, the winner.
The Clear well Stakes of 30 sovs. each, 20 ft, T.Y,C.,
will, it is expected, be contested by Sittingbourne, Mar-
caret of Anjou, Filly by Bay Middleton, Estrella, Ori-
noco, and perhaps another or two. Umbriel is re-
Ported a non-starter, or, in my humble opinion, he
ould have won. In his absence I can discover nothing
t• beat SITTINGI3OERNE, without it is Estrella. The:se
two will be first and second, and Orinoco about third.
The Cesarewitch Stakes of 25 sovs, each, 15 fc, with
300 added (two miles ono furlong and 215 yards), will,
as near as I can ascertain at the present moment, be
contested by the following:—Lady Evelyn, Ariosto,
Alonzo, Indian Warrior, Bird on the Wing, Knight of
Gwynne, Le Juif, Weathergago, Lady Amyott or Can-
dlewick, Marchioness, King Charming, Sharavogue, King
Pepin, Phlegra,
or La Gazza Ladra, Ilex,
Waterfall, Liudrick or Lerrywhent, Knight of the Shire,
Dangerous, D°llood, and perhaps Termagant and Mis-
Lasive. The race, I anticipate,
will be confined entirely to
shired, andy Evelyn, Ariosto, Le uif, Phlpgra, Knight of the
Dollond ; ARIUSTO or LE JUIF carrying
off the Cesarewitch laurels.
I have thrown over Candlewick, believing her not to
be meant, besides being a doubtful starter, and taken
itriosto in addition to my original selection of Le Juit ;
about whom I stated in Note No. 301, that he " is doing
food work, will accept, and, I fancy, be a great favourite
for the Cesarewitch"
Match, 100, h it. T.Y.C.—Dove will beat Torment,
Bst 4lb each.
be On Wednesday the Bedford Stakes are almost sure of
Tg carried off by VAULTRESS or NICOTINE.
The 50 stem Stakes look wed also fur NicomtE.
Bh7l._.Match, 200, h ft, T.Y.C.—Mountain Flower, 3 yrs,
b, will, I think. be just good enough to beat War-
p' 2 yrs, Tat 111 b.
at,run Thursday the Cracow Stakes will fall to the lot of
.L.Beatson with BEN NEVIS.
es BbereitbySy
10, Stakes, in the absence of Sylphino, who
n an
4nl
thing like form yet, will nut improba-
Y he carried off by Lord Exeter with the DovE or
88 Match, 100 h ft, T.Y.C.—Sister to Caracara, 7st 21b.
brou get to the post in form, ought to beat Nathan,
t alb.
0,C41 Friday the Prendergast Stakes will be the means
attractieg a small field to the post, which will in_
tiltiti CHEDDAR and Pharold, whom I propose to till
brat tied second
ukatch, 200 h ft, T.Y.C.—Filly by Don John, out of
Evs
oaSarah, I presume will beat the cult by Cotheratune,
t of Lucy %inks.
w3abtless
Match, 100. h ft, D.M.—Stockwell, Bst 71b, will,
receive forfeit from the Nabob, 8.4 31b.
ey,iMatch, 200 h ft, A.F.—Hothorpei 83t 31b. is, mhye
-"i°1:1, just good enough to beat the Knight 0 t
%enter, 7at 71b.
:lfedtord's
A.match between Lord Exeter's Ilex and the Duke of
.ohich the former may possibly win, brings the
Hugo, over the Cesarewitch
meeting Course, and
I a eoncluion.—l am Sir, yours, Sze.
8. THE SPIRIT CIF THE TURF.
SP

ORTING INTELLIGENCE.
TATTERSALL'S—YESTERDAY.
THE CLEARWELL STAKES.
100 to 70 agst Duke of Bedford's Sittingbourne—taken
and afterwards offered
TUE CESAREWITCH STAKES.
7 tri 1 agst Mr. Phillips Le Juif—taken freely
8 to 1 agst Lord Bruce's Knight of the Shire
19' to 1 agst Mr. Morris's Indian Warrior—taken
1 to o 1 agst Lord Wilton's Lady Evelyn—taken
2 t 1 agat Mr. Greville's Ariosto—taken
Jto 1 agst Mr. Copeland's Lady Amyott—taken
2ak to 1 agst Mr. T. Dawson's Lerrywhent
33 to 1 apt Mr. Batson's Dolland
mq2o to 1 agst Ilex and Phlegra—taken
se betting, which was flat in the extreme, was re-
cable only for the advance of Le Juif to 7 to 1, and
of Indian Warrior to 9 to 1, both with strong parties.
The Knight of the Shire was friendless.
elf THE CAMEtRIDGESHIRE STAKES.
to 1 agst,Mr. Wailer's Ephesus—taken freely
DERBY.
W R
25 to 1 agst Lord J. Scott's The Reiver—taken
EX 1-1 AM 11 ACES—'THURSDAY.
added
The 13ryn.y-pys Handicap of 5 sous. each, 3 ft, and 20
of a 'Mile, the second
(10 Stlbi.) saves his stake. Three-quarters
V% Cowell's Effie Deans, 2 yrs, sst (Cliffs) 1
Cow
ell's
Lady Emily, 3 y3rs, 6at ib 2
:t .
r- Hargrave's Osbaldeston, 5
Oseland's Remunerator.yrs, Bst 71b
/iE• Phillips's Prestige, 4 yrs, 7st 101)
s 0
J. Henderson's Needle, 3 yrs, 6st 81b
setting-_2 to 1 apt Prestige, sto 2 opt Needle, and

THE

• 4 to 1 agst Effie Deane. Wen in a canter by three
lengths.
The Wynnstay Handicap of 10 sous. each, 5 ft, and 3
only if declared, with 50 added; the winner to pay 5
sous. to the fund, and the second to save his stake.

One mile and a half. (22 Subs , 12 of whom declared.)
Mr. fleuderson's Grubbs, 4g-d, Est Glb (Cliff-) 1
Mr. Barton's Little Fawn, 4 yrs, 7t:t 21h
Mr. Flintuff's Ibis, 3 yrs, 6it

Mr. Hargrave's Osbaldeston. 5 yrs. Bst 71b
Mr. L ,ngshaw's Wilm 'nt, 5 yrs, 7st 31b
Mr. &Latin's Creeper. 3 yrt, sst 9lb
Betting-5 to 4on Little Fawn, and 9
to 2 each asst
Wilmont and Ibis. Crabbs made tnearly all the run-
ning, and won easy by two lengths; the same between
second and third.

The Plas Power Selling Stakes of 5 sous. each, and 20
added; the second to save his stake, aed the winner
to be sold for 1001. Heats, one mile. (5 Subs.)
Mr. Barton's Bethgelert, 7st 7lb ...(Chartton) 1 0 1
Mr. Henderson's Augean, 5 }rs, Bst 71b
Mr. Grimer's Cripple Kate, 4 yrs, 7st 111 b
Mr. Peace's Strarger's Dau4liter, 5 yrs, 8..3 21b 2 3 dr
The first heat wag won by two lengths, the second by
half a length, and the third by a length. The winner
vea,t sold for 46 guineas.
The Cavalry Cup of 25 soya., one mile and a half, was
won in two h( ats by Mr. Pierce's Fairy Queen, aged,
list 10Ih (Mr. Getman), beating Mr. Johnson's The
Baronet, 5 yrs, 11t 71b, and three others.
BRECONSUIRE RACES.--WEDNESDAY.

The Breconshire Stakes of 5 sovs. each, 2 ft, with 50
added. The second saves his stakes. Two miles.
(14 Sobs., 8 of whom declared.)
Mr. Crossing's Madame Wharton, 7st 8!b (Carlisle) 1
Mr. Hartley's Gamecock, 6 yrs, ist 111 b
Mr. Yonge's Isabella, 3 yrs, 7st 4lb

Won by half a length.

The Borough Stakes of 3 trove. each, and 25 added;
the winner to be sold for 1501., and the second to re-
ceive 5 sovs., one mile and a half, were won in two heats
by Mr. Samuel's The Gift, 3 yrs (504), 7st (Barnett),
beating Cinderella, 6 yrs (401.), Bst 101 b, Miss Georgy,
aged (301.), Bst 71b, and Black Bess, aged (30/,), Bst
71b.

The Usk Stakes of 3 sous. each, and 25 added, the
winner to be sold for SOL, and the second to save his
stake; one mile and a quarter (4 Subs), were won in
two heats, by Mr. Williamson's Kate, aged, 11st (owner),
beating P.cha, list, and Greyling, list.
The Hack Stakes were won in 3 heats by Mr. Wil-
tiarns's Prescription, 5 yrs, lOst 121 b ('l'. Powell), beat-
ing seven others.

LONDON;

sternpost of each there is an orifice, in which
the screw works, according to the common
principle. One screw propeller is placed a little
in advance of the other, so as to allow both
room to work, and yet so near that, when
both are in action, they constitute in fact one pro-
peller with double power. The two rudders are so
connected together, that they can be steered by one
person as easily as the single rudder on the old prin-
ciple, while by a slight alteration in the machinery,
one of the screws or one of the rudders can be un-
shipped at pleasure, and the vessel worked with one
only. By this new principle the inventor calculates
on obtaining not only an increase of speed which may
obviously be expected frem the double action of the
screws, but also on having a greater control over
the way of the vessel by the action of the double rud-
der; and from experiments obtained from a working
model, it appeared that a vessel constructed on this
principle would turn completely round in the space
of her own length and a half, while the Thames
steam-boats usually require a circle the diameter of
which is between five cud six times the vessel's
length, in which to turn completely round under si-
milar circumstances. The form of the vessel's stern
also gets rid of all dead water, which has usually
been a great impediment to the action of the screw ;
and the breadth of the vessel and stern, which is ren-
dered necessary by the double keel, gives an oppor-
tunity for imparting increased strength to that part
of the ship where it is much wanted in a screw
steam-vessel, at the same time that being propped up,
as it were, on the two crutches of her double keel,
she will be less likely to roll in the water.
It should be stated that up to this time Captain
Carpenter has had no opportunity of testing the prin-
ciple of his invention except by the action of a work-
ing model. But an opportunity has now occurred
which will give him the means of showing the advan-
tages of his invention on a scale which will probably
be admitted as decisive. Captain Leyland has com-
missioned a tender for his yacht to be built and fitted
up on Captain Carpenter's principle, and the little
vessel is now in course of construction at Mr. Green's
building yard, at Orchard-house, Blackwell. At pre-
sent only the framework is laid down, so that all who are
curious in these matters have an admirable opportu-
nity of seeing the skeleton, as it were, of the vessel,
and of ascertaining for themselves not only the pecu-
liar shape of the vessel, but of the extraordinary
strength which is capable of being imparted to ships
built upon this principle, as well as the greater
amount of stowage that is obtained compared with
ships built on the ordinary principle. The vessel
in question is 45 feet long between the perpen-
dicular, with a counter of eight feet six inches.
The two keels are about 18 inches apart, and as
the timbers on each side are brought down to
these heels instead of meeting in a point on the
middle keel, they are tied together by transverse pieces
of wood, which appear to give them a strength nearly
double of what is obtained in the ordinary way. The
screws are each 26 inches in diameter, and are to be
worked by two engines of six. horse power each. The
vessel is to be rigged as a schooner, for the screw'

can be removed at pleasure, and the tender used en-
tirely as a sailing vessel. She is expected to be ready
for sea in about a fortnight, and when ready for sea
will doubtless excite much attention among gentlemen
interested in the principles of ship building and steam
navigation.—Chronicle.

OUTRAGE ON JIB. PAGET IN SAXONY.
The seizure of Mr. John Paget's papers and books
by the police authorities of Dresden has been already
noticed by several of our contemporaries; We believe
the following to be the correct version of the affair :
" On the 2d of September Mr. Paget's house was
entered by five policemen, who demanded the keys of
his writing table, &c., threatening to force them open
if refused. They proceeded to examine the house,
and carried off every particle of writing they could
find, including 200 or 300 letters, a MS. history of
the late revolution in Hungary, nearly completed,
four volumes of a MS. diary kept during the year
1849, and a variety of other papers, as well as 27
printedi‘ir .
Paget books.a
t immediately communicated the affair
to the Hon. Mr. Forbes, the British Minister to the
Court of Saxony, who took the matter up very
warmly, and at once banded in an official note to 11.
de Beust, Minister for Foreign Affairs, demanding an
explanation of these arbitrary proceedings. M. de
Beust declared that he knew nothing of the business,
but would immediately inquire into it ; and the same
answer was returned by the Minister for the Home
Department. Mr. Forbes did not allow the matter to
rest; but it was not till the 9th of September that M.
de Beust informed him, unofficially, that Mr. Paget
was asserted to have had at least one interview
with M. Kossuth ; that he was suspected of having
been a channel of communication between him
and the malcontents in Hungary ; and that his
papers had been seized in consequence. As Mr. Paget
arrived in Dresden about the middle of August, 1851,
and M. Kossuth did not reach London till three
months later, and as the proof of this fact was in the
hands of the Dresden police itself, with whom Mr.
Paget's passport had been deposited, it was no difficult
matter to set aside this allegation.
" Owing to the continued absence of M. de Beust,
it was not till the 19th that Mr. Forbes received an
official answer to his note of the 2d, although he had
repeatedly demanded it. This answer contained the
avowal that the seizure of Mr. Paget's papers had
been made in consequence of a communication from a
foreign Government—of course the Austrian—in
which the following statements are made :
" Mr. Paget is described as having been an active
agent of M. Kossuth during the revolution in Hun-
gary, and as having been intrusted with the most im-
portant missions. It is stated that after the revolu-
tion Mr. Paget escaped into Turkey with General
Bem, and thence he repaired to London, where be
resided till the arrival of Kossuth, at which epoch he
established himself at Dresden. Further, that in his
correspondence with the emigration he signed himself
by a false name—John Paff, &c.
" In consequence of this information Mr. Paget
(continues the official note of M. de Beust) was sus-
pected of being, if not a member, at least an agent, of
the revolutionary committee; and the search was un-
dertaken in the hope of makng discoveries; but that
nothing having been found, the papers bad been re-
turned immediately. In spite of this assurance, the
papers were not returned on the 23d, when, after a
conversation with Mr. Paget, Mr. Forbes officially
denied, and characterised all these statements as
fausses et controuvies ; and insisted on the immediate
restoration of Mr. Paget's property.
"On the 25th Mr. Paget was summoned to the
police, and the whole of his papers and books restored.
Fortunately, from among his papers, Mr. Paget was
able to adduce proofs of the falsehood of every state-
ment on which the Saxon authorities bad founded
the justification of their seizure. His diary con-
tained evidence, in every page, bow far he
was from admiring the policy or character of M.
Kossuth. His passport, and his permit to use arms,
proved that he had not escaped into Turkey with Bern
in August, but had remained in Transylvania till
November, when he travelled through Vienna to
hf r to in
the
et t latter part to
England, with the full knowledge of the Austrian
Dresdenauthorities,
w a
s while
contradiction
enog
of the statement. Fortunately, Mr. Paget was able
to show even that in his correspondence with Hun-
garian emigrants he had used no other name than his
own, as their letters in answer were preserved, and
were always addressed in that name. .IVith these
proofs in his hands, Mr. Paget felt himself entitled
to
Saxondemand
Governmentan acknoofw acknowledgment
injustice
coen
of the part of the
the
treatment
to
which
hr
he
whichha d
hadbe been
been subjected,com m i
ta
tnedd
" in the meantime, and before this an apology for
the
demand had
been transmitted to Mr. Forbes, Mr- Paget received
a letter on the 27tb, in which Mr. Forbes informed
him that he had seen M. de Beast, who requested him
t which
had the
occurred expression
n
and also
at the inconvenience to which Mr. Paget had been
rtehger e
Papers,
pa a e the delay
e r
put, at the same time assuring Mr. Forbes that the
police bad undertaken the search oa their sole re-
sponsibility, and had been in consequence strongly
reprimanded by the Minister of the Home Depart-
ment." returning of
his
Such has been the termination of this affair, and we
understand that Mr. Paget expresses himself not only
obliged to Mr. Forbes for the prompt and energetic
manner in which he took up the matter, but is quite
convinced that it is to his active intervention he is In-
debted for the restoration of his property.

Lord John Manners is staying at Cadlands, near
the New Forest, the seat of A. E. Drummond, Esq.

THE LATTER-DAY SAINTS.— OHSunday afternoon
the people of Egremont were a little surprised by the arrival
of a body of about two hundred of the Latter-day Saints,
chiefly women, many of whom were young, with a few of the
elders or prophets. Coming up to the vans belonging to Mr.
Chadderton, they took possession, as if for the ordinary pur-
pose of bathing. Whilst a portion of the females entered
the vans, and whilst they were undressing, those left on the
shore commenced singing a hymn, and a considerable con-
course soon collected to witness their proceedings. It was
shortly discovered that their object was baptism by humor•
sinn, which was performed by the chief elder, attired in
trousers reaching up to his middle, dipping the fair enthu-
siasts, one after the other in the tide, as they presented
themselves, in the ordinary blue flannel gown, at the doors
of the
Times.
e,vans. The congregation outside sang during the eere-
inQUAKERS AND THE MILITIA.—By the 33d section
of the New Militia Act so much of the former Militia Act
as empowers the Deputy-Lieutenants to commit a Quaker to
the common gaol, if no goods or chattels belonging to such
Quaker could be found sufficient to levy a distress to defray
the expense of providing and hiring a substitute, is repealed.
ADVICE GRATIS.—Be content as long as your
mouth is full and body covered—remember the poor—kiss
the pretty girls—don't rob your neighbour's hen-roost—
never pick an editor's pocket, nor entertain the idea that he
is going to stand treat—black your own boots—sew on your
own buttons, and be sure to take a paper and " pay" for it.
_American Paper.