The Sun.
London, England, 1864-05-18 00:00:00

LAW INTELLIGENCE—(This Day.)

LORD MAYOR'S COURT.
(Before the Common Sergeant and a Jury.)

ADVERTISING FOR EMPLOYMENT.-A NEW CHIMNEY

POT.-lIADDON V. BAKER.

This was an action to recover commission for selling a
new and improved chimney-pot, and it created some amuse-
ment. Mr. Besley appearing for plaintiff, and Mr. Collins
for the defendant.

It appeared that plaintiff saw an advertisement in the
Daily 7 elefraplt for canvassers for an article in daily and
great request. He was to have a commission on all he sold
and ho set out that he had intro_luced the article in a few
places, but with great difficulty.
In cross-examination plaintiff said he wont round with a
sample, worse luck. (Great laughter.)
Mr. Collins—Why so ?
Plaintiff—Because I had to drag ablut all day with one
of the chimney-pots under my arm, in a hat-box.
(Laughter.) It was like a great pillow.
Mr. Collins—Why did you not put it on your head.
(Great laughter.)
Plaintiff—Because my head does not smoke. (Renewed
laughter.)
Another witness deposed to having gone round, but he
was not bothered with samples. He sold without.
An attempt was made to refer the case, but plaintiff's
counsel declined, and defendant's counsel endeavoured to
show that plaintiff was seeking to recover for more pots
than he had sold,
The inventor of the new chimney pots said he made cer-
tain terms with the plaintiff, lower than those claimed.
Defendant was the capitalist.
Mr. Besloy—;\ ow is this your advertisement—" Wanted
agents everywhere to introduce the everlasting mousetrap,"
(Roars of Laughter).

Witness—lt is.
Witnesses were called to show that special terms had
been agreed upon before the plaintiff went to work.
His Lordship having summed up,

The jury found for the plaintiff for his claim less 10s.

POLICE INTELLIGENCE—This Day.

MARLBOROUGH STREET.

COMMITTAL WITHOUT A FINE.—BRUTAL ASSAULT ON
THE MESSENGER OF THE HAYMARKEI THEATRE.—JOhII
Kennedy, one of a number of fellows who nightly hang
about the Haymarket Theatre, and cause great confusion
by running after and annoying persons leaving the theatre
to know whether they require cabs, &c., was brought be-
fore Mr. Knox charged with the following brutal assault
on Alfred Bell, messenger at the Haymarket Theatre,
Bell said that on the previous he saw the prisoner and
three other men at the dress circle entrance of the theatre
annoyirg ladies by soliciting them to have cabs. He
attempted to move the men, when the prisoner turned
round and gave him a violent blow on the nose, knocking
him down, and on getting up the prisoner gave him another
blow in the face and then ran away.
In answer to Mr. Knox, the complainant said he had not
been to a doctor yet, but his nose was broken.

Police constable 300 A proved pursuing the prisoner and
taking him into custody.

The prisoner said he was shoved by the complainant, and
he thought he was justified in striking him.
Mr. Knox said the prisoner was one of a gang of touters
who hung about the theatre and were a perfect nuisance.
The complainant was only doing his duty in trying to re-
move them, so that persons leaving the theatre should he
allowed to do so without being annoyed, when the prisoner
commits a violent assault upon him and breaks his nose,
He should sentence the prisoner to two months imprison-
ment with hard labour.

CAUTION TO BEERSHOP KEEPERS.-.-Mr Daniel Bard,
the keeper of a beershop at High-street, St. Giles's, was
summoned by the police for opening his house for the sale
of beer before one o'clock on Sunday.
Inspector James Brennan, of the F division, proved
visiting the defendant's house at a quarter past 12 on Sun-
day morning, the Bth inst., in company of Sergeant Ackrill,
and seeing six men standing in front of the bar, one of
them drinking from a quart pot containing malt liquor.
Having called Mrs Bard's attention to the men being there,
he went into a room at the rear of the bar and saw some
men sitting at a table, on which were strewed some playing
cards. There was also a quart pot with beer in it. Mrs
Bard represented the persons in the room as her lodgers.
In answer to Mrs Bard, who represented the husband,
Inspector Brennan said the door of the house was not shut,
only closed to.

Sergeant Ackrill corroborated the inspector, and said that
on leaving with the inspector he placed a constable to watch
the house to see whether any of the persons Mrs, Bard said
were lodgers come out.

A constable said from a quarter past 12 to 2 o'clock he
saw persons leave the house and one enter.

Mrs Bard having called some witnesses,
Mr Knox ascertained from the inspector that the defen-
dant had previously been fined 20a and costs for keeping
his house open till a quarter past one.
The inspector and sergeant both stated that bad charac-
ters frequented the house.
Mrs Bard said the police had not told the truth.

Mr Knox said he did not believe two such intelligent
officers as the inspector and sergeant would swear what was
not true.

The defendant was fined 20s and costs.

T H. A.IIIE S.

ROGUES TN GRAIN.—SCANDALOUS ROBBERY.—Thomas
Clark, George Owen, and George Wilton, were brought
before Mr Paget, charged with being concerned in stealing
three sacks of oats, the property of Messrs. Sewell and Co.,
farmers, of Carbury, near Woodford-bridge, in Essex.
Yesterday, in consequence of information received, a
police-constable named Louis Lambert, 311 K, received
instructions from Inspector Kenessey, of the K division, to
watch Messrs Sewell's vans and carts on their way to
Londoit, as it was believed some of their men were robbing
them of corn to a great extent, Lambert saw a van drawn
by three horses belonging to Messrs Sewell, and in charge of
Clark, drive up to the Bird-in-Hand publichouse in Bow
in the afternoon. The team stopped there. Owen, who is
employed at the stables atttched to the Bird-in-Hand, took
a sack of oats off the van, carried his load down the yard of
the Bird-in .Hand, and was joined by Wilton, who is the
ostler to another publican named Flowers, who is also a
contractor, and lives nearly opposite Wilton, opened a
padlock which secured the stable door, brought out another
sack, and held it wide open while Owen discharged the
sack of oats he took from the van into it. Lambert then
made his appearance and at once captured the two ostlers,
who seemed thunderstruck. Lambert also made a prisoner
of Clark. There were two more sacks of oats in the van,
and Lambert believed they would have been taken into the
stables of the Bird in. Hand if he had not been pre-
sent, The prisoners begged most earnestly of Lambert
to release them, and offefed him money. Wilton said,
"I'll give you anything to let me go."
In answer to Mr. Paget, the constable said Clark was
present when Owen took the sack of oats off the van, and
while it was being taken into the stable he stood in the
road close to his horses.

Mr. Henry Sewell, solicitor, and in partnership with his
brother as a farmer, in Essex, said the three sacks of oats
belonged to him and his brother. He looked at the samples
of black oats taken from the sacks, and a sample taken
from a building on his farm. The samples were all alike.
He had a manufactory in London. The van ought to
have come up empty yesterday. The horses were fed
with a mixture of chaff and oats in nosebags.
There ought not to have been any oats in sacks in the van.
Clark had been carter and foreman in his employ at the
faint for three years.

Lambert said that two other men in Messrs. Sewell'B
employ had been engaged in stealing their corn, and asked
for a remand.

Mr, Paget remanded the prisoners for a week,

The Constitution of the Sun,

Since the discovery of spectrum analytis much has been
done to ascertain the nature of the sun's substance from the
colour of the bands of the spectrum ; but whether the pho-
tosphere, that is, the luminous surface present to our eyes,
and supposed to envelop a dark inner nucleus, is gaseous
or not, it has not been hitherto so easy to determine. Ac-
cording to Arago, the photosphere itself is surrounded

_ .
by a transparent atmoephere, Herschel considered the
photosphere to consist of luminous clouds. This question is
ably treated by Dr. Magnus in a late number of Poggen-
Annalen. He observes that is difficult to suppose
that the photosphere, which sends out the heat of the sun,
should not radiate internally as well, and thereby raise the
supposed solid nucleus to a temperature of ignition since
the reflecting atmosphere, held to be interposed between
the nucleus and the photosphere, though it may prevent the
illumination of the nucleus, cannot hinder the heat from
passing. Ho is, therefore, inclined to adopt Kirchhoff's
theory, according to which the suu is composed
of a solid and liquid nucleus in the highest state
of ignition, and surrounded by a transparent atmo-
sphere of somewhat lower temperature; Kirchhoff reject.
ing altogether the idea of a dark nucleus which has hitherto
met with such favour on account of the easy explanation it
affords of the sun's spots. M. Magnus, having instituted
some experiments on the radiation of heat, applies them to
the subject in question in support of M. Kirchoffs views.
He states that having introduced some soda into the
flame of a gaslight, whereby, as is well known, it be-
comes much brighter, ho found that notwithstanding the
diminution of temperature, which was necessarily caused
thereby, the flame radiated abut a third more heat than
before. When platinum, abstracting still more heat than
soda, was introduced into the flame, the quantity of heat
radiated was still greater. These experiments, accord-
ing to our author, show that gaseous bodies radiate very
much less heat than solids or liquids, and that it can
therefore hardly be maintained that a gaseous photosphere
is the seat of the solar heat. Further, ignited soda has
much more radiating power than platinum heated to an
equal temperature; a circumstance of some importance,
since seldom has been ascertained to be of one of the con-
stituents of the solar mace.