The Sun.
London, England, 1864-04-29 00:00:00

communication of States, the greatest sincerity
should prevail, also the utmost care ought to be
used to prevent any false report gaining ground,
and any unfounded charge being credited. The
same rule app:ies to the concerns of friends and
foes, lukewarm supporters, and devoted adherenta.
Justice knows no distinction, and there will be
an end of all upright dealings and fair conduct,
if once the idea obtains that it is lawful to out.
wit an adversary at the expense of candour, and
through the violation of the laws of straight-
forwardness. Nothing can excuse Mr. SEWARD
for the part he has played in this disgraceful
affair of the forged despatch. It has been, indeed,
reported that he was aware of its peculiar cha-
racter. That cannot be proved, and it does not
mend one serious error to make another mistake
in accounting for its origin. At all events those
who are kind enough to give him the benefit of
the doubt cannot deny that he deserves the im-
putation, and if it is an unjust assertion, he should
reflect that he had no right to be in such a hurry
to take away the reputation of others, and then
upon a supposition to do them a positive injury,
or work upon the credulity of too impressionable
allies. It is a grievous blunder in his acts as a
public man. The American war has been rife with
these disastrous personal.complications, but none of
the preceding affairs has at all coma up to this last
scandal. It is a very lame account of the proceed-
ing which is given in Lord LYONS' letter. Perhaps
he is ashamed of the whole thing, and, if so, it is
the first sign of good taste and feeling which has
been shown in the transaction from beginning to
end. We have seen the most ignorant infatuation,
the most indecent taste, and the most unwarrant-
able jumping at conclusions on all sides, as regards
Mr. SEWARD and his myrmidons, and Earl RUS
SELL and his emissaries, but no trace
of consideration is anywhere discoverable
and no gleam of good will or generous forbearance
lights up the dark and devious track that has been
pursued. It is one of the many evils which accrue
from the influence of such narrow views, and the
constant practice of petty actions, that when any
mistake is made there is nothing to fall back upon.
It is impossible for the politician, the diplomatist,
or the statesman to recover himself, because he was
only actuated by the most sordid and selfish motives.
He aimed at damaging his opponent, not at render.
ing the State a signal service. Those who make the
end justify the means can never hope to inspire
respect or to win regard. If they succeed, they
may forget all higher influences in the whirl of the
busy wheel of fortune; but if they fail there is
nothing to impart dignity to reverses or to take the
sting from defeat. It may be that some of those
connected with these forged communications may
stilt rejoice at the success of the manoeuvre, although
they admit the falsity of the reports that have
worked the mischief. If so, they ought to be
ashamed of themselves, for such a dastardly course
of action is a disgrace to a civilised state and would
be a stain in the annals of savage warfare. One
thing is worthy of notice—that the deceit has been
very lightly passed over by our Ministers. The
Attorney-General has admitted that, in his sim-
plicity, he believed the reports to be genuine; but
the other Ministers will not allow their wisdom to
be in fault, and prefer to allow the matter to drop
quietly. In the name of English honour, and for
the sake of national credit, this should not be. A
wrong has been perpetrated, and our Government
have helped to do it; a gross injustice has been done
to a struggling State, and those who have bee❑
active agents in assisting in the outrage should
cone forward and disown the originators of the
base and ignoble transaction. if they (1.3 not take
as much pains to circulate the denial as they did to
spread abroad the false accusation,they are cumpro•
wising themselves, and must share the disgrace, if
not the guilt, of the conspiracy. There is nothing
to be ashamed of in confessing a mistake, but
there is everything to blush for in keeping up the
game of subterfuge, and allowing things to
take their course when that course is a crooked one,
and such that will not bear the light of day shed
upon it. It is to be remembered that the subjects
of this realm have suffered great wrongs in conse
quence of this shameful and scandalous proceeding.
It seems strange that so little care has been evi-
denced by those bound to protect them for their
unjust and unfair treatment. Those who review
the course of this American war from the outset will
assuredly trace this episode in dark colours, and no
triumph that the partial success of the nefarious
scheme has wrought out for political and party pur-
poses can compensate for the mischief it has done
in destroying confidence and shaking our faith and
reliance in the goodwill of our Government. It is
too late to tell us to rest and be thankful when
there is no security that any day the garbled ac•
count, the false report, and the forged despatches of
an unscrupulous and unprincipled foreigner may
not actuate a Minister to adopt the most stringent
course, and to resort to the most extreme measures.
Before Earl RUSSELL next presumes to address a
public meeting, and talk so glibly of the necessity
of altering our laws to suit the fancies of our sen-
sitive allies, he had better take the trouble, to ascer-
tain whether he is not the dupe of an adroit
schemer, and the victim of some practical joke. It
is long since so flagrant an outrage has been offered
to the good sense, the high character, and the
honourable feeling of this country, and it is tco bad
for those who have done so much harm to be too
proud to own their errors, or too wilful to do their
utmost to rectify the mistakes it has led them to
commit, and the injuries that it has been the means
of inflicting.

It is satisfactory to learn, by the news from Cal-
cutta, that recent investigations tend to prove that
the outbreak on the North- West frontier was not
the result of so general a conspiracy as was once
feared. There is no doubt that tho disturbances
were enccuraged, if not originated, by Mahornmedas
agents, several of whom have been arrested at
Patna; but it appears that nothing has yet oc-
curred to strengthen the belief of a widespread
Mussulman confederacy. Oa the contrary, it
would appear, from the trifling nature of the evi-
dence adduced, as well as from the relationship
proved to exist between the principal agent and
some of the frontier tribes, that the whole affair
was of a purely local and temporary character.
This is a highly satisfactory result of the investi-
gation, removing the uneasiness and suspicion na-
turally excited by a less favourable view of the
case. From Calcutta itself the news is cheering
enough, with one serious exception, the state of
the pabliv health, Still, even the sickness and
mortality now so terribly frequent on the banks of
the llooghly may in the end prove to be blessings
in disguise, by compelling the authorities to take
active measures of sanitary reform. The acknow-
ledged evils of the city have been suffered to in•
crease with the increasing population until they
have reached a height and a virulence that threaten
most serious results, unless their progress be
promptly checked. 5,000 corpses, it is said, are an-
nually thrown into the river,',‘, to fleet among
the shipping, while the total absence of drainage
and sewerage increase a hundredfold the natural
unhealthiness of the city. When we add to these
evils the condition of the native town and the deft•
ciency of pure water, wo shall not muck wonder at