The Sun.
London, England, 1852-04-30 00:00:00

ITALY.

The Turin journals of the 26th inst. announce the
arrival of M. Thiers in that city.
In its sitting of the 24th, the Senate of Turin
heard the report on the Bill for the execution of the
treaty of commerce with Prance; after which five
Bills were introduced, viz.:—For the consular con-
vention ; the abolition of subsidies to
; the tax on pensions and sala-
ries ; the concession of the Savigliano and Coni rail-
road ; and the re-organization of the guides of Cha-
fa the rs fw ilt2h
childrenFr a nc e
moony. Tha House then adopted the Bill for the
ondent of the Times, writing from Rome,
the treaty of commerce with Sweden by
following truthful and forcible observa-
emsxoaeAkcveuoestteoi:stilhrteeoospis.
tions:--
‘, The Pope is in reality at this moment but a puppet
contending for the temporal
power, while the designing and
crafty retained
Cardinaln hi s place Ant by Austrian and French bayonets
o n
elli stands by his side and usurps the
spiritual authority. The stateis deeply in debt, the wretched
paper and burdensome copper currency at a large dis-
count; and, though the Pope has enlarged the Jews in
Rome, they would not lend him, the other day, a few
thousand scudi to help out the shows, the fireworks, and
the illuminations. The industry of the people is fearfully
taxed; the population is diminished by tens of thousands;
three thousand families mourn over the exile or the im-
prisonment of some relative; and if tho Austrian and
French troops were removed, the authority of the Pope
would not last an hour. The system of espionage is in full
activity; men are taken out of their beds at midnight,
thrown into a dungeon with the vilest criminals, where not
even their persons are safe, accused by witnesses with
whom they are not confronted, and defended by an ad-
vocate chosen by the prosecuting Government. The
Pope himself is an amiable incapable—one of those
men who are not equal to the emergency—enjoying the
position, but lacking the power. Such is the sad condi-
tion of the Rome of 1852! This state cannot last, and
yet there is nothing bright in the prospect. Meantime,
the jealousy which the Italian cities have of each other
allows no hope of a mailed Italy.
The Grand Duke and Grand Duchess Constantine
are expected at Rome on the 7th of next month.

THE COUN TRY MARKETS.
Lotienatto', APRIL 29.—The market was well attended to-
day. Wheat and barley were ls per qr. higher than last week,
with moderate demand. Oats and beans firm at last week's
rate?.
DERBY SMITHFIELD MARKET, APRIL 27. Our market
continues to be well supplied with fat beasts ; the number to-
day was about the same as that of last week, fully maintaining
the same prices. The sheep pens were well tilled with sheep
and lambs, which had rather a downward tendency. Fat and
other calves plentiful; fat pigs scarce. Beef, 4id to sd;
mutton, scl to 6d ; veal, 4id to 5d per lb ; pigs, 7s 3d to
7s 6d per score. Rough fat, 3s 6d per stone of 141bs.
Hides, IV, to lid per lb; calf skins, 2d to 31d per lb.
UPPINGHAM, APRIL 25.—Wheat 392. to 425; barley 255 to
27s Od ; oats 18s to 245; beans 28s to 32s per qr. Butter lid
to 8d per lb ; eggs 26 for ls.
LOUTH, APRIL 23.—Wheat 36s to 403; barley 25s to 28s;
oats 16s to 19s; beans 26s to 30s per qr.
NEWARK, Aram. 2S.—Wheat, white 45s to 475, red 40s to
42s ; barley, malting 28s to 30s, grinding 23s to 24s ; eats,
245 t., 22s to 235, 225 t., 20s to 21s; beans, 32s Od to 335;
malt, 56s to 605; tares, 35s to 40s per qr.
white _ 40s
ats, 17s to
to 425, superfine 44s to 00s • barley 25s to 275;
BosToN, APRIL 28.—Wheat, red 345 to 395 Od'o,
21s; beans 29s to 3 is; peas 25s to 27s per qr.
LYNN, APRIL 27.—Wheat 32s Od to 36s Od, fine 38s to
445; barley 24s to 265, fine 2Ss to 30s; oats 005 to 00s;
beans Os to Os, fine Os to Os per qr.
MELTON MOWBRAY, APRIL 27.—Wheat, 38s to 425;
barley, 24s to 28s • oats, 185 to 225 ; beans, 288 to 33s
per qr. Butter 9d to Od per lb ; eggs 24 for ls.
EDINBURGH GRAIN MARKET, APRIL 28.—There was
a good supply and ready sale for all kinds of grain except
barley, for -which there was little demand. The top of
wheat was the same as last week, and the average lld up.
Barley on the top 6d, and the average 61.1 up. Oats
,on