The Sun.
London, England, 1852-03-02 00:00:00

NOTTISII UNION LIFE INSURANCE.

COMPANY.
Instituted 1824.
37, Cornhill, London.
ite the attention of the public to the liberal terms
s old-established office, and to the large additions
ny's Policies, as shown In the following table :

the
iq iolrectors Inv]
Ntlitho ,41tions of thi
Comp

of •
Poli„. Insured hill
812
looct 1834
t 1120: 1835
.141 1835
lfiso 11,36
1837

Sum
Assured.

£4OOO
5000
3000
5000
2500

Additions.

Total.

£lOBO 14 8 £5OBO 14 8
1225 8 11 6225 8 11
757 1 11 3757 1 11
1101 13 4 6101 13 4
508 0 0 3008 0

Poii;--
siraNni:ln tor smaller amounts

larticlpate In the prefits in a aimilar

LONDON BOARD OF DIRECTION.
. ~.,
rrestdent--Right Hon. the Earl of MANSFIELD.
VI
cb.-oe-President—Right Hon. the Earl of SEAFIELD.
H 7
~,14$ Balfour, Esq. John Kingston, Esq.
obert Gillespie, Esq. R. Oliverson, Esq.
E. Goodhart, Esq. J. R. Robertson, Esq.
pro M. Kemshead, t sq. 11. F. Sandeman, Esq.
• Peettlllee and tables in detail May he had at the office.
tt, en,,,,, F. G. SMITH, Secretary.
......____ "mil, London.

lIRRITITA.BLE FIRE and NATIONAL LOAN
--1173 D-LIFE INSURANCE COIIIPANLES
26, CORNRILL, LONDON.

a t*T. LAMIE HURRAY, Esq., Chairman.
t..
4. 4. 11. Bennett, En. *Join Moss, Esq.
,Aligh Croft, Esq. t*John Rawson, Esq.
L..• Elliotson, M.D. F.R.S. *John Shaw, Esq.
,17, . .eo. Fuller, Esq. t*Edmond S. Svmes, Esq.
s talPh Gough, Esq. t*Clement Tabor, Esq.
i
a*llliam Kennaway, Esq. tJoseph Thompson, Esq.
T:Arnoid J. Knight, M.D. t*Anguitus Vigne, Esq.
*,k';.'r A. W. Hillary, Bart. f Samuel Walker, Esq.
44 • ' .C. Maher, Esq.
* Fire.

t Life. f 4, Both.
EQUITABLE FIRE OFFICE. Capital, 500,000/.
Tfic (incorporated under 7 and a Viet., can. 110.)
I:lol,neZiactable Fire Office, by a constant analysis of its own
Mttlre e, from time to time, adopts such rates of premium as the
trattell)_f the risk justifies ; and with this view an annual investi.
art% heft ,!8 made into each class of risk, and a return of fifty per cent.
inaa ..t excess, made to all classes of Insurers whose policies have
ertoor9ree for three years.
`ell Stock insured at 3s. per cent. without the Average
Left'
441,5, " are Made good without deduction or discount.
• AL LOAN FUND LIFE OFFICE. Capital £500,000.
40,),..1 w,„ NEW LIFE TABLES.
?"'elben, to
Table the assured is entitled, by simple en-
if) receive an immediate advance of one-half the amount
tae b„,P,atd annual premiums, without security or deposit
or half-premium for the whole continuance of life. On
1
o.),„aee-httif of the annual payments will be returned.
71tettnrilittes granted, also Deferred and Contingent Annuities.
p,„: °t- the Society are peculiarly favourable.
...._,eoOt ;lent annual inoome of the Society from premiums exceeds
flallsoilt uno
e2unt covered b the po li cies of the Socity is up-
to 4,0,001.; and they reserve profit applicable to future
t4,4l't°ap,ttn assured, amounts to 95 502/. 14s. Od.
and every information, may be obtained, on appllca
'wet, or to any of its Agents.
W. S. B. WOOLIIOUSE, Actuary,

14
MELBOURNE GOLD and GENERAL

.M.NING ASSOCIATION.
)4o 11,,' In 1 On the Cost-book Principle.
An—okl n ,;°O.OOO Shares. I/. to be paid on Allotment.
-' Di" t-
.4 kg ed d the Liability limited to the amount paid.
-„,neys
received a, an
will be returned without deduction, unless
tht adequate capital he subscribed.
Nit n TRUSTEES.
-.. E. Howard, LL.D. I Charles Dickson Archibald, Esq.
. Charles Robert Thompson, Esq.
COMMITTEE.
,-811.14_1'11e Right Hon. the Earl of DEVON, Chairman.
h..", Anderson, Bart. li. Douglas, Esq.
4. ti ~utertnn, Kai m i.„
4., A: `-',°,E. Hilq " " Snencer Perceval Flamer, Esq.
Lit • uoria E. William Quin, Esq., M.D.
"'.1;01. Loll. C. R. Thompson, Esq.
an Dickson. henry Wheeler, Esq.
The CointnetraacouilaaiiNkKE:i'L*
, .
ondon, Lothbury.
• Marn Murray, vlis4 ENGINEER'
41.4,i;•eraven-street, Strand.
148517, Bristow and Tarrant, iZots.
, Oki
Ellaby, Esq., al.-court, Walbrook ; and W. F.
BRoxzt.W. albrook.
Broad-strect.
s.: Messrs. Scrutton and Son, at,
Di .is is the first defined plan for Mining i
' tne i
lt °ll°wllig recommendations i— 4 Aus.ralia, distinguished
Perfect organization of
ilkle Will promote, for Mining pursuits, n
Y Unaeclll inted w th such
%%trident emigrants, Rho, being genera.
..oi. otherwise
14:11:?-4°,,Ils. will derive, from an efficient direction,
all requisite machinery and supplies benenti:la_villg at corn-
'ltik•t4ite• It will also facilitate the emigration of persons associated
f,l2;h, e I,,ornpany for Mining purposes.
--' lag „„.ecriliar Inducement to Emigrants in
joining this tinier
ilt° 5h4.41, be the large remuneration to the Working parths i ~
~..._-"e sp,,,',l4Blders besides the large anticp 1-
a_ed returns on their capital,na
aro ~,,..
...,(1...41 and Lknowledged advantages of the Cost-book
1,411 , ,
"ulttr --I"P'leatiOn will be made for a Royal Charter to extend tb,
45;10,a,14srthp.ec tAssociation.
Y obtained at the offices; and applications
4111:ti1!:‘441413'1a the subjoined may
dforin, with a respectable reference, to be
to the Committee.
(By order) ___ A.NTEs,
w. F. G. sE"V
1., (14;ate.st"ting's Arms-yard, • Secretary.
414 t reet London, •
rtibruar, , 1852'

•Ig.
lti 4. FORM OF APPLICATION.
,oe -c
°rahAtte° of the Melbourne Gold and General Mining
Clentkin Associatien.
NintNtlest thaen'
ha,lel glia,, t you will allot to me shares in the abOve-
quer of asztaking, and I agree to
toeaccpt the same, or any less
k.,.64. the ilitlres which you may allot me. and to pay, when re-
-'', Ad,,..ent of one pound per share thereon. , - . _..—
_
t.t. or the and Occupation
,rail "e APPlicitut
F--- e•-•. .
' .one and Address-
PlltilU MELBOURNE GOLD and GENERAL
MINING ASSOCIATION.
pv.,,,rLiCATION fort SHARES will be RECEIVED AFTER
' Xlng;"4"ek on WEnxissosir, the 3d day of March.
ms-yard, London, Feb. 21, 1852.

'ha „,aPERMATORR CE AND STRICTURE. •
k 'hat
in cloth,A price 3s. 6d., by post (free),
)44e 11,,,AT1S on the CURE of STRICTURE
t4i4 kta°Bro'n!......o URETHRA ; containing the True Reasons why that
tr...ketru`Bn asstunes such an intractable character; with Rules
Ich..mgralc:tions for the successful Treatment of every Form of
thiPctex- 4traction, based on the results of extensive and pro
l' Pelle
atit„ flea._ _TO: which. is. added,
4; ',lt of Spermatorrhcea by Cauterization.
Practical ObservatiOns. on
boq
COURTENAY R C S L
tll,4--to uee- -Ho complain. most loudly are those M.R.C.S.L.
who knOW itot
tlit.tL'lttirtt2o common instruments. . . . . 'The prac-
ohi'qa,,. ce,,,_na has bn marked with all kinds of violence, and
`cohs ant the. imple cure of diseases, and. a passion for
and all the excesses and horror of surgery."—John Bell..
ll...l3aWiere, 219, Regent-street, London. •

52. FLEET-STREET.
He--
* DISCOVERY IN TEET
.6;
Ittp-..„4e4 ar,`' 11,0 WARD, Surgeon Dentist, 52, Flect:strueet:Fits ,
T p:IAL
stet Ts, NEW DESCRIVTION. t
°tin, reze,..lr vrithout springs, 'wires, or ..ligature°s. 41-The:y_. soinie.re."
tiklttitti bv'q le the natural teeth, as not to be distinguished iro
the closetobserver they will never eitange colour or
ket-", he found euperior to any - teeth • ever before
h ", does not roquire the extraction of roots, or 4.lkr P411"u!
tqklArkiiif,d Will support and preserve teeth that arc loose,. and
and that Mr ),W'rda r,,ei to restore articulation and mastication;
itCikst'Orevetnent may be within reach of the most economical,,
fund charges at the lowest scale possible. Decayed teeth
• ',wad and useful in mastizatlon,
52, Fleet-strmt.
At home from Teri • -

FINANCIAL REFORM TIZACTO.
Just published, _No. 1, New Series, to be- continued Monthly,
Indte Sixpence,
THE ARISTOCRACY AND THE
PUBLIC SERVICE,
AN ANALYSIS OF Tiff: PRIVILEGED OBDERA,
Their Children. Marridges, Family Connexions, Parliamentary
Innoen e, and Church Patronage; their ••Pensions, Places, and
Em laments in. the ArPAS, NaTY, Church, Colonial and Civil
Service.
By the LIVERPOOL FINANCIAL, 'REFORM ASSOCIATION.
George Philip and Son, Liverpool. London : C. Bishop,
Aldine-chambers, 13, Pateraosier•row. Edinburgh : John Menzies.
Dublin : William Robertson. Cllasow : It. Grillla and Co.

LORD CLONCURRY'S PERSONAL
RECOLLECTIONS rf SIS LIFE. and TIMES, with Ex-
tracts from his Correspondence. A New and Cheaper Edition, cur.
rected, price 7s. 6d. cloth lettered, is now ready.
Worthy the deep consideration of M'ory thinking man and true
patriot."---Weekly Chronicle.
Dublin : James M'Olashan, 50, Upper Sackyille-street Wm. S •
Orr and Co., London and Liverpool: and all booksellers.

pOST-OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORY'
0 R 185 2.
The March Edition of the work is this day published: The
" Postal" and " Parliamentary" divisions kive been corrected 10:
this date, and the tatter contains tile names of a'l the NEW
MINIS LES and CHIEF OFFICERS of STATE, with the offices
he.d.by them, &c.

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the is about as clear as
. -
SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS.TIM ES.—The
political
what follows. If Lerd Derbaye" !
any can be that depends o lh
prospect
separate action of four
several parties. On almost supposition it is evident
eighteen Paladins now
sallying forth to their respective constituencies unfurl
of,
the old piratical banner t otection. nothing will save
than.`
We are not going _
boegive that a fair trial, for it
has had one. There will
ether,
i the ' Country Party"
vote on the abstract question: forno 'need in that ewe of any
dishonoured in the-Com-
mons.Se, not to waste any time
on that alternative,
we will pass att
will find their first money a i
'once to the which, '
fro
m
the one
of Lord Derby s speech, we thrshould take to be the more
probable of the two. suppose,
nisters, on their first theappealtoiben, that the new Mi-
country, should con-
tent themselves with eimplyreci
reciting the orthodox fsr-
male of Protection, aad should
eri being' the only men now ea in feet rest their claims
vernment, and being also as much
of forming 4 Go-
" agrieulture,"or " native indusateli in
the intereit. of
or whatever else
they may please to call it, as the general
country will allow. There -is
no difficulty
welfare of the
difficulty or finesse
in such a course as this, foe it- i
9 what is done every
day. • An advocate may he whouY
particular expectations of ~hie
idlent' unable to realise the
yet both able
and resolved to do the besnfor him, and so far will be a
much better and honester friend thin the noisy eh lete ar rs
who will promise everything and then
. do nothing., Sup-
posing, thee, that our new
,Ministers confine their party
pledges to a safe and honest generality let us see how
they will stand before Parhament. '
Of course they
stand on sufferance, and, what is more,we on the sufferance
of the Whigs. The Ministers whofersat out last Friday
week can turn out the new Minis
please; but they would do so at the riskasof soonasthey
consequences.. In all, books of -fieht disagreeable
wee_ • the first is the
- Dog in the-Meager,- ae exeminnesisg erhideatsferm of
stupidity and malice• and if it ever re
ceive re p meal
d cl. •
illustration, it would 'be found in a party which' - e•the
governed a country itself leer permitted others i i r
it: The latd Government obrifessedly died '
to govern
and the longest head' in it says that it iivl exhaustion,
a year too
long. That was the general feeling of the
twelnecinth `since, ' for the country remeuihcooeeund welltry a
ra
the miserable result 'of a like resuscitation twelveera
ago, and the symptoms were no better in this y" case
than in. the former. But the fatal exhaustion of the
late Government was not simply owing to
.those exter-
eat oauees which soon or late bring all our Admintstra•
i tions to an end. That inevitable hoar might have been de-
ferred sumo years either by, more popular, measures, or
by the acquisition of more talent, more energy, or even
more promise in the Cabinet. It cannot be:li s guised
that the late Government was a clique, andwas re-
solved to stand its ground as a clique against all thn
country.
par-
ties, all the interests, and all the people of this
This might not be the fault of the chief, for
the
imme-
diate cause of his fall was the meritorious dismissal of
an insubordinate colleague, but there remained other
colleagues equally untraceable, or utterly useless, and
theyse.e
who resented the fall of the brilliant and active
Foreign Secretary felt that on the whole the surviving
e
members of the Cabinet were hardly worth so serious a
loss. He had done much to redeem the closeness of
the Administration, and when he was gone it was im-
possible not to feel that the family group was
more wrapt ;in itself and self-sufficient than ever.
Lord John Russell had the amplest warnings of
what he might expect if be once more presented
himself to the Legislature with his Administration
weakened and narrowed. These warnings he would not
take, and so provoked his-fall. To resign in this case
wits tantamount to calling Lord Derby into power, for
the Queen had no other alternative. Wh t
a construction,
then, would be put upon the conduct of a statesmen who,
atter assisting in this way at the elevation of his rival
should immediatelytake steps to drive that • l from'
rival
power with ' • •
out waiting for his measures, or any equiva-
lent
declaration of policy? Lord John Russell has not
Yet given us reason to believe that be will take any such
course;p and till the House of Commons meets, on the
th
, he will enjoy that leisure for reflection which fate
bas denied him for the last six years. But the notes of
preparation are already heard in other quarters. The
new Government will be dragged, if possible, out of the
humbler and more useful" path it has marked out for
itself
this session; and if we are to judge from the broad-
side
which Lord Derby bad to stand from the opposite
benchon Friday night, the ex-Ministers will not be slow
to
improve the earliest opportunity of mischief that may
occur. if the new Government declares war out of
doors
by an express appeal to the constituency on the
ground of Protection, then it is impossible to object to
Mr. Charles Villie ' '
Villiers 's motion, or to any other course
which menaced prudence may suggest against the d re-
opening of the free- - - - B if
trade question. But, no such re-
opening
is menaced, except, perhaps, in newspapers, or
the speeches and addressee of a few country gentlemen,
then surely it is
premature, unjust, and • to unwise, force
on a struggle which, without that •
forcing, may never come
on 114114 . In, our humble • • '
. • opinion this miserable quarrel
is now as near dying out d ' '
s eve?. it-'was. "There"-are
grievances which will never be forgiven,though the
may be forgotten, and this we believe one of them.y
to be .
A single year of good price
unction to that old bore. Ws may apply the last healing
Why should this chance of
peace and quite be thrown
But if Mr. C. Villiers
of
presses his motion in the faceawal ?
ceetroriy'on the part of a decided repugnance to
sie
help of Lord John R Government and if by the
in favour of teen trade 18361
an abstract resolution
ma-
jority, there *ill ensue 's, carried by a large i
'rather novel, and by
no means a desirable crisis.
events, Will only bind the That resolution, at all
statement of its intentions presetit Parliament, and, as a
be accepted by the Gover which nobody doubts, might
ever, that its supporters :Hull ent. It is not likely, bow-
victory', and the Minister willhe content with a barren
the usual threat of a refusal
be called on to resign with
pressed, -and should Lord aJ
of supplies, Should be
port, the only result will be 'a, itussell
give it his stip-
inconvenient se
Of the a dissolution at a still more
the assemblage 01 a new /Tear than the present, and
and still less likely to give arliament still more divided
pos-
sible Administration tae
a steady support to any pos-
tbat not only the late Government
the old one. We must say
really patriotic and prine(irvernment, bat every other
is bound to stave off a pl section of the Legislature,
might very possibly involveisselution in spring, which
other serious evils. or a second in autumn, besides
Derby's accession to powerceurse it is replied that Lord
which have hitherto fed interpreted by the promises
the'
constituencies, has, in fact, r ' hopes of the agricultural
trade and deferred its ennei°reoed the question of free
element, as Lord Grey , settlement. It is an
on Friday night, remindediii, the House of Lords
and other bargains in ,1111 agricultural leases
estates, and in estimatt'°-Positions of landed
ment of the soil. But this i '8 for the improve-
must take care of themsolves3 a Point in which people
opinion that foreign corn will. If any farmer is still of
all that has passed, he will ver again be taxed, after
quences of hts obstinate cred 1 deserve t° sutra the canter
gain a tenant by assuru ItY ; and should any land-
certainly suffer no mere thanes to this effect, he will
preaches of his unfortunate dun he deserves in the re-
question ought to be set at rest e* But granting that the
nkely to' be set at rest by an , if possible, is it more
constituency, under eireutnataucinmaediate appeal to the
by taking the chance of a mre es of great irritation, or
not on Protection, but on the quiet appeal next autumn
servativo party? We must Bagel:tern' merits of tho Con-
ance of
settlement,
and indulgenYeethe temporary " forbear
first step towards a settleeet, 0 of friends" appears the
controversy. 'But if those oppe r rather oblivion, of this
the ground that while they forbneents will not forbear, on
is strengthening its position in else
the new Government
us back to the question_7whyt country, that brings
open the door to the new Gov° did
Lord John Russeil
did ho not listen betimes to the airtnnent at all, and why
of his supporters, to widen the rat universal entreaty
movements of his own administration? and quicken the
It is not inappropriate to his previous
first difficulty of the new Chancellor career that the
should be one of language. The nlael. the Exchequer
power by his_command of that art, and who has risen to
strictures on the equivocal language of
abY his merciless
taken his turn as the mark for politic tether, has now
far it must be admitted be bee net tiai criticism. So
trial. His address to his consituents norr liemehed from the
and while the new President of the Boards before us.
the new Colonial 'Seeretary have contentedf Trade and
with promising explanations on the hew themselves
Henry Lennex, we observe, has not eeenedga,' and Lord
Disraeli has, ventured a step in advance of one that, mr.
speech on Friday night,' On that occasi Lord Derby's
approach to an actual pledge was that, in°ll the nearest
the Premier, " thequestion could only e-- the words 'of
Solved byreferenee to the well. understoeedliatisfactorily
exlgessed,opinion of the intelligent portio and clearly
munity," in which words the time and conditionn " the cone-
reference, the party. to make it, and the of the.
the' reference, Were allleff to conjecture. illy,
nature of
comesrather t, `point
more to tee when he ' Air. Disraeli
distant period; ' we hope, with the concurrence " At no 'I
Country, to establish ft policy in conformity with
Of the
eiples whichin oppesition•we have felt it our
diuth the prin-
tan)." Such is the'greatest light we possess ty to train
taco.
_moment intO,,tbo rather murky f,, at this
political heavens.. ,It.,:is also the. pledge of um'nre eE the
•men whose
chief enwleyrnent it, has been, now for eight
• he nicest, possible '
weigh.. pledgee „in -t pos e Wan Years to
et', and to
visit the, smallest 4efiginey,with merciless
, . - r • . censure
The' ese--Government hopes, M • Disraeli tells 11..
'establish " a policy," and 'that Policy is dent,
_us, to
to.ba.
"iticonforinity witlithePtinaltilee which in Ho d
we have felt' it our durr to maintain." As Isttr.Ppesition
himself sis the' principle It ' nit of the! plural .. Disraeli
we" in this •
•
sentence,. it is important to remember that for
o -maintain two ore
three yearihe hat ceased .t - Protection, and
instead thereorhasseuggested all sorts of sub •
stitutes
fie--.may. not, hsve,:been i very successful in his •
- he e . sums.
tions, i r thoroughly consistent, or 'i
.g ther acceptable,
or evenerpHiteeserious; but certai.ti it is that, it is now
from
same tins() since he withdeew his foot the sliding
scale',' hid eieia' a axed duty. For those finan .
mat men-
.
sores he has substituted the _not very Palpable idea of
an adjustment of the 'national burdens to bo —
obtained
mentioned
some way or another. The " policy,"
then
mentioned in this addresUmeyeupon proof, evaPorat in-
to'
a general befriending of the agriculturid interest,t
some oklasevolatile form of -patriotism.. At all events,
the only policy to which the Chancellor of the EecaT
quer ventures to point is that which we have felt-----
the
greatest difficul ' describing for the last tw
ty ino or three

, •
MESSUAGE, or DWELLING-HOUSE, NO. 6,
mo BE SOLD, by private contract, all that
huildings,,in the parish of St.. Sid Well,, in the 'county of 'the city of
Vxeter, with tie Courtlage behind the same, and the Two, Gardena,COach-houSe, and Stable in front thereof, at present in the several
occupations of Mr. "William Trear and • Mr. Henry Framptbn, as
yearly tennis, at the yearly rents of 351.
' • For particulars apply to. Messrs. Nicholson and Parker, No. 48,
York-
Ltrrio-street, London ; Mr.' C. Force, Builder, St.' ; or Air.
John Oldie
Exeter, - •

JIGIIT!—PRIZE =DAT,. FOR LAMPS.
A %Vials are the best? No one can doubt, 1514C8 a Price , was
•awnriled at the Great Exhibition to Clatk'S Lamps. They can be
4ad at all prices. Clark's `Diamond Lampe are the best in the wendfor general use. Clark's Vertical Lamp excels and entirely- super-
sedes the French Moderator Lamps. Clark's Rear! Candle Lamp.
surpasses All other Candle Lamps; All are invited-to thii unrivalled
display. The lamps generally sold -are extremely imperfect, and
therchy'a great public wrong exists. What is more. gloomy than a
bad light, and what more' jekosii than a good ohe ? To ensure the
P4l3' goof! Lamps, the: public must purchase Clark's Lamps, and
'have none other. The unrivalled aasortsnent is always:on show at
the Establishment of the Metropolitan Light 'Company, 447, Strand,,
and 4, Adelaide-street,West Strand.' RtCAIUD -CLARK, Resident,
Manager. PleaSe write down the address.

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SIX LANGU.toES—FORTIETII „EDITION.
CONTAINING TIM REMEDY FOR. PREVENTION OF DISEASE.
, .
Idustrated by One Hundred Anatomical Coloured Engravings.
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•
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11LACKWALL, on the arrival of
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. 08.;
NI the

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bitters old ago ; wit?,
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e? . 41 ~• • •• • '- •,,,, ,ii 1111
. . _

PAST IL treats of the cOnsequences resulting from extortive in-
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• ,rf 4,ita-muti .19/4
T PASSIONS. 11
..What passions hart tho hods—what ImPiov i)
Truths as rolltted'as Athena eter' heard.'"l, '4
.A-1
SVETECT —Wes PllVrhußge, from Infancy to old ago., Tll9rr`i
vent of the passions. • Chastity and its infringements. The casual-.
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ca ti; tioti; with 'Must rat ions graphic, nar.
rattve, and c 1
Advo of
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.
THE MARRIAGE STATE.
To be or natotdtoobbe,attihoantsisorthnaatriir..:!:oBno.chiev:
l'itoaaastst:
eon regarding Inarrlage, to' be observed by either aea. mite and
choice, on both sides, as to ago, temperament, complegiou, and
figure, to secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing theln.
physical difintivences and its removal. Sterility and its cenversiOn.
011305. 80. "
By E. J. CULVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827). L.S.A.,
(1824). Twenty-five years llledical and Forensic Referee in them
erg Reception hogs deli)? till Arivo;" EVeMngi; maven
1Q
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- -
THE CORDIAL BALM OF SYRIAOURI is exclusively employed` in
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~-
~:'f '1

~!y ,-GC~

N°. 18547.1 LONDON, T UESDAY
• lt„ •
_MARCH 2 1852.
7
_ _
- ,tt 4

attempts
years, and which was so confessedly vague and indeter-
minate as to create a growing uneasiness on the part of
the country gentlemen, who wondered year, after year
mwhonatths we havewitnessed the Member
for
Buckinghamshire
most
where ho would lead them at last. Only within a few
ttsemapt,tsantdo
reduce him to a position in the agricultural scale where
ho could indulge his inventive genius with less damage
to the cause, or rather with less annoyance to the old-
faf,hioned believers in Protection. Vague, then, as Mr.
Disraeli 's principles have been in opposition, ho can only
assure us that the policy he now aims at is in con-
formity with them. This hoped-for realisation of vague
wishes and evar-changing schemes is hoped for "at
no distant time," say five years or so, and
under one important, condition " with the
concurrence of the country." What does all this come
to? Nothing more than that if next year, or ten years
hence, the country expresses a decided wish that Mr.
Disraeli and his colleagues would do something fur the
agriculturists, in some form or other; they will be quite
r:ady to attend to that call, and will do what they can;
they do not exactly know what, or, at least, theY do not
venture to say. While this pledge, though a step in ad-
vance of Lord Derby, admits of almost any interpre-
tation that the scale of the fulfilment may hereafter
re-
quire, the words that follow are far more propitiatory
than exact. "We shall endeavour," says Mr. Disraeli,
to terminate that strife of classes which of late years has
exercised so pernicious an influence over the welfare of
this kingdom; to accomplish those remedial measures
which great productive interests, suffering from unequal
taxation, have a right to demand from a just Govern-
ment," &c. The allusion to the strife of classes will
provoke a smile even from many a friendly
reader, for who has provoked this pernicious strife
with such ardour and effect as the Right Hon. Gentle-
man, himself, and what other atmosphere, haft. he found
more propitious for the display of his peculiar powers?
But if that strife of classes is ever to be terminated, it
will not be by restoring the iniquity which occasioned
that strife, for if anything would ever divide classes in
this country beyond reconciliation, and leave no chance
of a just and honourable peace, it would be a tax on
foreign corn. Little as we like angry and gratuitous
menaces about Lord Derby's " order," and we know not
what besides, we are. bound to express our conviction
that if henceforth another corn-law be written in tho
Statute-book, the page will be torn out much more
rudely than the last, and without particular care to spare
the context, whatever that context may happen to be.
That is our conviction, and though Mr. Disraeli may
not be quite so sure on that point, yet we doubt not he
would much rather not run the risk, and will advise
his colleagues against it. At all events, he knows
to a certainty that no five-shilling duty will
terminate the strife he professes to de-
plore. Indeed, in the next words he intimates that his
idea of agricultural relief is not of that gross and simple
nature, when ho pledges himself to " remedial mea-
sures," necessary, as he says, to equalize the pressure
of taxation on "great productive interests." This is
the sort of talk we have often been treated with lately,

but by this time it is a farmer's own fault if he does not
see, or will not see, what it means. It only means that
the new Government will do what it can, but, instead
of staking its existence, and the hopes of the cause, on
so desperate a die as another corn-law, it will attempt
" remedial measures" at "no great distance of time,"
and " with the concurrence of the country." So if the
time and the people at large are propitious we may ex-
pect to see a little benevolent dabbling attempted with
the rates, and perhaps with the taxes paid by the agri-
culturist. That is all that this address need signify.
It may of course be meant for more, but if more were
really hoped the farmer may depend on it more would
have been expressed.
HERALD.—That the position taken. by Lord Derby
on Friday night was a judicious one is made tolerably
clear by the vexation of the free-trade journals. They
hoped that his Lordship would have committed one of
two blunders—either the disclaiming all intention of
ever reverting to protection, and so have alienated the
agriculturists throughout the three kingdoms—or else,
by announcing an immediate campaign, at all hezlrds,
for the restoration of the corn-laws, as the one solo ob-
ject of his accession to office, and so arousing the fiercest
passions of the Leaguers in every manufacturing district.
But he committed neither of these mistakes. He most

frankly and unreservedly avowed his adherence to those
opinions for which he quitted office in 1846; and of
course left it to be naturally inferred that he would readily
restore protection whenever he saw the public mind pre-
pared 'for it. But he did not go the absurd length of
making that one thing the sole object of his public life;
or of declaring that the whole affairs of the State
must stand still till this controversy was decided.
What, then, is the present position of the ques-
tion? I: is this; The farmers must feel that they
have not only the security of Lord Derby's honour, but
alto of all the other noblemen and gentlemen who have
joined him in the present Administration; that all will
be done for the at elenituralte tatereettrthtta-einebiaikenee,
None, surely, can look over the names of the-prities
forming tho new Ministry, and doubt thin. If the
farmers do not get justice and fair play from such a
Government as the present, where else are they to seek
for it? Granted that even this Cabinet cannot restore
protection at a word—granted that the virtues of pa-
tience and endurance will sill further be needed—et
least this is tolerably certain, that it will, it must be,
the sincere desire of the members of the present Admi-
nistration to render full justice to the cultivators of the
soil. If this cannot easily and readily bealone, that is a
very simple ;se tt a ,
therefore,
which may be lamented on both sides. Through-
out all the concerns of life we are continually obliged to
see how much more easy it is to commit a wrong than
therinegfoirte,ismtaoyyrieealdsonto._
temptation, and how difficult to escape from it when
oncetoredress
rcs
involved.dsit—h
Theow a
agriculturist,,
u sum
ably be called upon to have patience. We may justly
ask them to repose confidence in the members of the
present Administration, not merely because those gen-
tlemen say that they are the farmers' friends, but be-
cause, from the very nature of things, they must be so.
2. And now, turning to our bitterest opponents, we ask
them, calmly and seriously, what they have to complain
of ? They tell us—(see the Times, Daily News, &c.)—
that " the people of England will not have a renewal of
the bread-tax." In every variety of form and phrase
they reiterate this assurance, vowing it is a point quite
beyond all dispute that the renewal of the corn-laws is
impossible—that a return to the old system is utterly
and for ever out of the question. Well, gentlemen—we
may reply—supposing all this to be true, what have you
to be alarmed at? Lord Derby has more than a dozen
times assured you of his conviction, that except by
the consent of the people of England a return to any
sort or kind of protection is wholly impracticable.
You reply, that the people never will give that consent.
Well, if the case be so, then protection will never be re-
vived. Bat, suppose you should be mistaken—suppose that
the people should come to the conviction that what you
call free trade is a delnsion—then protection will natu-
rally revive, and you will venture to say that it ought
not? Are you to be the sole and infallible judges of
what is for the public welfare? May not the people
themselves be allowed to have some voice in the matter?
But possibly some angry free trader may say, " Well,
but your new Ministry is going to rouse the country on
this question of protection, and is going to convulse
England from end to end with the collision of class in-
terests in a general election. Will this be the work of
any Ministry, Whig or Tory ? Was it not quite noto-
rious, a month ago, that at the next general 'election—
which must shortly take place—the farmers, for their
own preservation, must and would make protection a
prominent topic on every hustings? Was this the fault
of Lord Derby or of Mr. Disraeli? Have they been ac-
tively engaged in stirring up this party,strife? Resit not
rather been the more common complaint with the warmer
partisans of protection, that their leaders have stood
aloof, and have declined even to use the ordinary means
of sustaining the zeal and courage of their followers?
Can anything be more certain than that the cause of
protection does not rest en the will or encouragement
of individuals, but on the felt necessities and injuries of
the whole body of the agriculturists of the throe king-
doms? The course of events, then, is merely inevitable;
and being so, it ought to be regarded with equenimity,
whether by Protectionists or Free-traders. Surely the
the following propositions will hardly be denied:-
1. Protection cannot be re-enacted in a House of Com-
mons, a majority of the members of which are pledged
f
to free trade. 2. Free trade cannot be persevered is
the people, at a general election, shall return a majority
of members pledged to .protection. 3. It was the d
clared purpose of the agriculturists, at the next general
election, let who would be in. power, to strive to return
a majority of men pledged to protection. 4. To the
decision of such a majority all must bow who are not
prepared to to set themselves above the law an
n d the co
otions aad
stitution, and to declare that their own
fancies ought to be the only rule of their °beat cc

BURKE'S PEERAGE AND BARONETAGE FOR 1852.—
We are requested to state that Messrs. Colburn and Co.
have this day published the new edition of " Burke 's
Peerage and Baronetage for 1832," revised and
communi corrected
throughout to the present time, from the personal -
cations of the nobility, &c., in 1 vol., with 1,500 accurate
engravings of arms incorporated with
Ethe text,
GENTRY
pri 38s.
bound. Also, just published, " BURK'S LANDED
FOR 1852," with numerous additions and
nods,correction, com-
plete in '2 large vols., including the Supplement sepa-
rate Index, gratis, containing, references to the names of
every person mentioned. This important work comprises a
Genealogical and Heraldic History of the whole of the Landed
Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, with particulars of
100,000 persons connected with them, forming a necessary -
companion to all Peerages.
and
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