The Sun.
London, England, 1863-07-17 00:00:00

a„,47---

IN". *22.169

skTN. .alpiNintiN, FRIDAY EVEAING, JULY 17, 1863

THE ERN. 4, KS. NORTON'S NEW NOVEL,

- .
Now ready, with a LETTER from the Author, in 3 vole.,
FOURTH EDITION a I4OST AND SAVED.
By the Hon. MRS. NORTON.
".' Lost and Saved' is a work of such rare excellence that
it would create a stir among novel readers even it it had not
Mrs. Norton's name on •he title page. It surasses 'Stuart
of Dunienth ' in strength, delicacy, and finish'"—Athenaeum.

AMERICA.
(REUTER'S TELEGRAM.)

he women and children particularly, but stalware,
ablebodied wretches in men's garments were what
I saw principally on the rear. At about half-past
2 o'clock, while the batter:es exchanged a heavy
fire, and some sharp musketry woke up the echoes
on the right, the rebels advancing in heavy force
against the First Corps, but which slowly retreated
from the hills beyond the valley to high ground
near the Seminary, where it prepared to make all
the resistance it was capable of. It was reinforced
there by some dismounted dragoons, and fought in
the open field ; for, though some wall fences were
thrown down across the front of our line, they
afforded no cover. From the woods beyond the
farm houses, and across the open space a rebel force
of perhaps three large brigades anvanced hand-
somely in line of battle, while the rebel batteries
near the general centre shelled our position hotly to
cover the advance. On came the line right up within
short range of our position, when it was opened
upon Kith a fire so sharp and well served as to
s. agger and then completely repulse it. Backward
went the line that came forward in such good order,
a mere mass of stragglers, each of whom made the
best of his way across the plain While the mus-
ketry was very hot in front of Gen. Doubleday, a
party of about 100 rebels stole through the woods
well up on Doubleday's left flank and fired a large
barn, one of those immense magazines of bread-
stuff's that in Pennsylvania so over peer the com-
paratively small farm houses. An immense black
column of smoke soon began to ascend from the
roof, breaking out presently into a white, sulphurous
cloud, and then into a fierce red blaze. Under
cover of this fire the rebel skirmishers exchanged
numerous shots with a line of skirmishers from the
cavalry on our extreme left. Repulsed, but not
vanquished, the rebel line was reformed and rein-
forced, and now, for a second time, came on a force
nearly twice as great as at first. Once more, also,
the batteries throwing shells, answered by batteries
of ours on the extreme right, which at this time
throws shell at the position on the enemy's centre.
Onee more the packed, rapid rattle of our file fire
broke out, and once more the rebel line was
broken and went to the right about in rout.
There is a mysterious fatality connected with the
third line, and so, after a lull and comparative quiet
of twenty minutes, onward for a third time came
the rebels quite as orderly as before, their line of
skirmishers firing as they came on. In so great
force was this line that it completely enveloped the
line of the First Corps on both flanks. Two bri-
gades on the right were quite out of ammunition,
and the order was given to retreat on the town ;
and our boys accordingly retreated in good order,
while the rebels rushed forward with yells to our
position. On came the enemy's fourth line, further
to the right of the third, in good order, skirmishers
a heA, until the position at the Seminary was
reached, when they came forward with a rush and
occupied a hill we had deemed it worth while not
to bold after the other was taken. On also came
another line in support behind this, and our cavalry
on the extreme left began to retire.
At this moment the field presented a true war
picture. Across the field to the right came the rebel
line, with colours which fluttered in the pleasant
breeze ; in the centre were two farm-houses, out-
houses, and barns in flames ; and on the left the
column of cavalry in retreat. Beyond all, the rays
of the sun beat down through the showery clouds
and gilded every object with a peculiarly golden
light, and over the heavens to the eastward stretched
a magnificent rainbow. The new position of the
Third Corps was at a line of stone wall south-west
of the town, along the slope of a hill on which is a
cemetery. When the First Corps retired to the
town, the left of the Eleventh was uncovered, and
a heavy advance completely on its right flank at
the same time compelled it to retire. It affords me
pleasure to say that this corps is reported to have
fought well and lost many men. As I was on our
extreme left I did not see the fight of the Eleventh
Corps, and leave all particulars in relation to it to
the gentleman who was with it.
After our retirement on the town the rebel ad-
vance was not pressed farther. And so ended a
battle that was brought on in a most rash manner,
yet which was well fought against a largely superior
force, and got out of it at last much better than we
could have expected to get out.
The rebel force fought by us was the corps of
General Ewell and A. P. Hill. South of the town
is a high hill, on which is a cemetery, and this be-
came the head. quarters. Its slope to the West was
held by the Ist corps, and a continuation of hills
from it towards each was held by the Eleventh,
while the Twelfth Corps was placed so as to hold
both flanks, the First Division under General Wil-
liams, being on the extreme right, and the Second
Division, under General Geary, on the extreme left.
rhe Third Corps, which came on the field just at.
nightfall, was
Slocum, of the Twelfth Corps, had
massed in the centre, ready to be
used whenever occasion might require. General
assumed the
command upon his arrival.

commands the town, while the fight raged on Wed-
nesday, and at the close of that day's battle the
remnants of the Ist and 11th corps were posted there
and a little down the live to the right and left, and
there they remained on Thursday at the commence-
ment of the second battle. On the open country to
our left lay the 2d and 3d corps, and the sth was
so massed as to fill up the third line. The 6th was
put near to the sth when it came up.
On Cemetery Hill we had several batteries, and,
indeed, every point that could possibly conana,-..TA a
fire was crowned with a battery ; for, in addition
to the guns regularly attached to the corps, we had
up the ►eserv~ artillery. Throughout the wide ex-
tent of the fields enclosed within our lines ambu•
lances and ammunition trains were parked every
where, and it proved that they were all under fire,
for the field of fire of the rebel guns opposite our
right met that of the rebel guns opposite our left in
this enclosed space, sod shellsexploded everywhere,
and round shot hustled through the air in every
direction.

LEE'S GENERAL ORDER FOR THE
INVASION.
Headquarteis Army, Northern Virginia,
June 21, 1863.
GENERAL ORDERS.—No. 72.

Hurst and B ackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street.

Now ready, royal Bvo., with Map and 50 Illustrations,
TRAVELS ON HORSEBACK IN MANTCHU
TA RTARY : A Summer's Ride beyond THE GREAT
WALL (IF CHINA. By GEORGE FLEMING.
" Mr. Fleming's narrative is a most charming one. He has
an untrodden region t.. tell of, and he photographs it, and its
people and their ways."—Spectator.
Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street.

While in the enemy's country the following regu-
lations for procuring supplies will be strictly ob-
served, and any violation of them vigorously
punished

Just published, price 7s. 6d., cloth Bvo.,
MEMORABLE EVENTS IN THE LIFE OF
A LONDON PHYSICIAN.

In Three Parts.
Vir ue Brothers, 1, Amen Corner, and all the Libraries.

CHEAPEsT PASSAGES to all the enlnnien,
vASSAGES guxran'ee at CHEAPEST RATES to
AMERICA, CANADA. BRITISH COLUMBIA, AUSTRA-
LIA, NEW ZEALAND, PORT NATAL, the CAPE, &c.,
&c., by Midi 'team and Clipper Sailing Ships weekly Lora
LONEn )N, LIVERPOOL, and other ports.
Steamers for AMERICA and AN %DA, every few days,
from £4 ;Os. to £5 55., sailing packets £3.

Passengers met at all the Stations and conducted to the
Do( ks, thereby avoiding much imcosition. trouble, and
annoyan, e. Free Grants of Land obtained and Outfits pro-
vided. Through Tickets issued to all the chief Ports in Aus-
tralia and New Zealand, and the Towns and Cities of the
United states and Canada, also to Halifax and St. Johns.

Full particulars, flee of charge, upon application to
PEAR( F. and Ci First Floor, 100, Leadenhall-street, City,
L, ndon, or 43, Union-street, Liverpool.

E;r' Parcels and packages collected, shipped, and invoiced.

PAGE'S BRICK, TILE, AND PIPE
MACHINE ••!, for hand, horse, or steam rower, are the
most simple and efficient extant.—Full particulars and prices
obtained of the makers, E. Page and Co , Laurence Pountney
place, Laurence Pountney-hill, Ca 'non-street, E.C., whei e
they may be seen in operation daily.

MR. T. CARRICK bees to announce to his
Artist Friends and the Public, that his Photographic
stab ishment, 32, Regent-street, Piccadilly-circus, is now
in Lull operation.
Cartes de Visite, 10 for ins. 6d; 21 for Xl. Miniatures on
Ivory, Marble, and the Photographic base in his former
styles.

ESTABLISHED 1833.
BOWDEN'S /ERA Cr D GINGER BEER, ir,
glass or stone bottl s, warranted to keep good twelve
months. Lemonade. Soda-water, otass, Selzer, and every
description of Mineral Waters. —Manufactory, No. 3, White
Hart-street, Drury-lane, W C.

MARRRES ONYX d'ALGERTE —On P
Thousand objects made from this beautiful marble,
and comprehet ding every variety of work of decorative art,
including clocks, candelabr 4, vases, gue •idons, inkstands,
tazze, card trays, jard nieres, porte-bouquets, lamps, ring-
stands, Stc., a-e now being exhibit. d in the Ony, Salon. at
Messrs. HOWELL, JAMES, and Co.'s, 5,7, 9, Regent-street.

MONEY PROMPTLY A DVA.VCED by SI
Private Gentleman upon FURNITURE (without
removal'. Leasehold an Freehold Property, or Revers! ,ng,
&c., in sums from £2O to X.-W.—Mr. Howard, 18, Queen-
street, Cheapside.

DEAFNESS.—The SOUND MAGNIFIER
INVISIBLE VOICE CONDUCTOR, a newly in-
vented instrument for severe .ases of deafness. It fits into
the ear, not perceptib e, removes singing noises in the head,
and enables deaf persons to hear distinctly at church a d at
public assemblies.—S. and B. SOLOMON S, 39, Albemarle-
street, t Iccadilly.

TO CAPITALISTS and O'hers, with El.OOO
or upwards.—WANTED, One or Two Gentlemen to
join a Board of Directors for the' omnletion of a LI uIT Kr,
LIA -lILITY -AD VAN CE COMPANY, of the most profitable
nature. For further particulars (by letter or personally) to
Mr. MILNER, 18, Queen• street, Cheapside.

'ROWELL, JAMES. and CO., respectfully
announce th:it, in accordance with their custom at
this season o. the year, t eti Rill OFFER TUIS DAY, and
during the month, their STOCK of
FANCY 'ILKS, LP:HT DRESS FABRICS. LACES,
RIBBONS. LINGERIP, EMBROE ERY, &c., at a
VERY LARGE REDUCTION IN PRI ,E.
H., J., and CO.. will offer, at the same time, a quantity of
RI(;H FRENCH SILKS. principally MOIRE A • TIQUE',
and a variety of beautitul ORGANDI M -4LINS, which
they have recently purchased at about one-half the value.

( IRNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library,
nd Dining-room, consisting of anew and eaegant assort-
ment 4 VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Ink-
,. tands, eautiful inlaid Tables, Paperweights, &0., in Italian,
Alabas er, Parian, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &c.
Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mine-
ralogist to her II aiesty, 149, Stand. W.C., Lonaon.

Mr. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS,
INERALS, ROCKS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly
acilitate tie interesting study of MINERALOGY, CON-
CHOLOGY, nd GEOLOGY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas
each.
PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE.
GALoGY is given by Mr. TENNAN L at 149. Strand, W.C.

ANEVER FAILING REMED t.-
Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER ?ILLS, pre•
,tired without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr.
-cott, of Bromley, Rent, will be found invaluable to all who
,uffer from bilious and iver complaints, indigestion, wind.
4pasms, giddiness, dizziness of the eyes, &o. For habitual
•ostiveness, as a family aperient medicine, and as a purifier
of the blood, they are truly excellent; mild in their opera-
ion and grateful to he stomach, they create appe ite, pro-
mote digestion, and strengthen the whole nervous system.
Sold by W. Lambert, 8, King William-street, ( haring-cross.
London, and by most druggists, in boxes,ls. lid., and three
times the quantity, in one, 2s. 9d. Be sure to ask for Dr.
Scott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square
men package, with " William Lambert," engraved on the
stamp.

TEA.—MOORE BROTHERS respectfully inti-
mate that their New Prospectus is no w ready. hey
e.pecially recommend their improved Family Tea, reduced
to 3s. 2d. ; iouchon,ir reduced to 3s. ; mixed Assam, re-
duced to 3s. Bd. ; and the finest Assam, reduced from is. 4d.
to 3s. lid per lb.

MOORE BROTHERS, ss, London-bridge, City, E.C.

THE FARMER'S BAROMETER, 505., a
new Instrumen`„ by Negretti and Zambra, will cor
rectly indicate whether the Ba ometer falls tor Rain or for
Wind. Particulars by enclosing stamp.-1, Hatton-garden ;
57, Cornhill ; end 122, Regent-street.

CARD PLATES ENGRAVED.
Any ''attern
50 BEST CARDS, Print d from Plate
PEAL WOROCCO CARD C SES
1,000 BUSINE S ENVEIP PES, gummed 3s.
NEWSPAPER N;I% VELOPE -1, 4 doz. .....
F. ARNOLD, Manufacturing Stationer, 86, Fleet-street, E.C.

LUXURIANT WHISKERS, Moustaches, and
Eyebrows produced in a few weeks by the use of
ELLIOTT'S TONIC LOTION, the stimulative properties
of which are unfaling in their operation. Thomas Elliott
invites a trial from the most sceptical, that they may be con-
vinced of its bifallible power. Price 3s. 6d., as. 6ci., 10s. rid.,
and 21s. Forwarded on receipt of postage stamps.—Thomas
Elliott, hairgrower (first floor), 51, Fenchurch-street. T. E.'s
wigs. £1 10s.

PIfITURE FRAME MOULDINGS Who esfalp
and for Exportation. Country dealers and the trade sup •
plied on advantageous terms. Superior Washable. 6ft. lengths
-1 inch bead flat hol ow, Bs. ; finch, 7s. ; Inch bead, 7s. 6d.;
bead, es. 6d. ; inch bead, as. ; i Inch double hollow, 7s. 6d.;
t inch, ss. ed.; iinch clip hol-ow, ss, 4 inch, 3s 6d per dozen.
Discount off the above by the cross. Fancy Wood Mouldings,
in eft. lenktths —l4 inch, 23. per length, 'is. per halt dozen;
1/ Inch, 2s 6d., I's 6d. ; 2 1 ch. 35., 6s. ed. ; 21 inch, Zs 6d.,
93 ;24 nch, 45., 225. Best Gold Moulding-8. For list of
*educe prices, see traee p is • list forwarded on receipt of
stamp.G. Polley, Wholesale Warehouse, 19, WyCh-street,
Strand, W.C.

No. 1. No private property shall be injured or
destroyed ty any person belonging to or connected
with the army, or taken, except by the officers
hereinafter designated.

No. 2. The chiefs of the Commissary, Quarter-
master, Ordnance, and Medical Departments of the
army will make requisitions upon the local authori-
ties or inhabitants for the necessary supplies of their
respective departments, designating the places and
times of delivery. All persons complying with
such requisitions shall be paid the market price for
the articles furnished, if they so desire; and the
officer making such payments shall take duplicate
receipts for the same, specifying the name of the
pet son paid, and the quantity, kind, and price of
the property, one of which receipts shall be at once
forwarded to the chief of the department to which
the said officer is attaohtd.

No. 3. Should the authorities or inhabitants
neglect or refuse to comply with such requisitions,
the supplies required wit' be taken from the nearest
inhabitants so refusing, by the order and under
the direction of the respective chiefs of the depart-
ments named.

N 0.4. When any command is detached from the
main body, the chiefs of the several departments of
such command will procure supplies of the same
and such other stores as they may be ordered to
provide, in the manner and subject to the provisions
hereby prescribed, reporting their action to the
heads of their respective departments, to which
they will forward duplicates of all vouchers given
or received.

ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL. Grav's-inn-road,
in the immediate vicinity of the Great Northern Rail-
way Terminus, at King's-cross.
Patron—The QUEEN.
President—The Duke of BUt CLEUCH, K.G.
Treasurer—Edward Masterman, Esq.

This was the first hospital to introduce the principle of free
and instant admission to the destitute sick, without the for-
mality of eovernors' letrers. It is entirely devoted to desti-
tution in its most pitiable form—viz., that which is arcoin-
putted by sickness and disease, and is now of sufficient
maznitude that, with adequate support, it may be rendered
capable of admitting into its wards a very large proportion of
the casual sick of this great metropolis. It requires but the
funds in order to have 500 beds available for the reception of
these the most wretched of our fellow-creatures. Moreover,
it gratuitously affords medical advice and medicine to more,
on the average, than 3,000 out-patients a week.
,The Weekly Board feel it their imperative duty to make an
EARNEST APPEAL to the public for continued support,
_0 enable them to admit and relieve the distressing cases that
daily present themselves.
__aContributions are received by the Treasurer, Edward
p:lsrerrnan, Esq. Nicholas-lane; also by Messrs. Coutts and
Co.
; Drummond' and Co. ; Henries and Co. ; Ransom and
aun.,; Prescott, Grote. and Co.;Smith, Payne, and Co.: Glyn
; Jones Loyd and C.Z. ; Barclay and Co.- Denison
Co. ; and C°.; W 1
ha' ms. Deacon, and Co. ; Overend, Gurney, and
Niaba and Co.; Messrs. J. Darned and Co., Liverpool
and at the aospita:
STANFORke. 5111TH, Secretary.

No. 5. All persons who shall decline to receive
payment for property furnished on requisitions,
and all from whom it shall be necessary to talc"
stores or supplies shall be furnished by the (facer
receiving or taking the same with a receipt spectty-
tog the kind and quantity of the property received
or taken, as the case may be, the name of the person
from whom it was received or taken, the commano
for the use of which it is intended, and the marker
price. A duplicate of said receipt shall be at once
forwarded to the chief of the department to which
the officer by whom it is executed is attached.

No. 6. If any person shall remove or conceal pro-
perty necessary for the use of the army, or attempt
to do so, the officers heieinbefore mentioned will
cause such property, and all other property belong-
ing to such person, that may be required by the
army to be seized, and the officers seizing the same
shall forthwith report to the chief of his depart
went the kind, quantity, and market price of the
property so seized, and the name of the owner.
By command of General R. E. LEE.
H. H. Chilton, A.A., and J G.
Lieut.-General R. S. Ewell, Commanoing 2,1
Army Corps.

BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG.
DESPA'fCH OF Nlit. G W. HO3MER.

WEST OF GETTYSBURG, July 1,1 U p.m.

General Butord's cavalry had previously driven
the rebels to the west of the town, beyond the
Seminary, and between 9 and 10 a.m. the iebets
gave his pickets a pretty sharp brush, and drove
them in. Gen. Reynolds, with the Ist Corps, was
on the road from Emmettsburg to Gettysburg, en
route to the latter place, which the road approaches
through the very scene of the confi ct.
General Reynolds at once threw forward the
First Division, under General Wadsworth, which
began to drive the enemy from the start. Very
soon after the Second Division of the same coils
went on the right of the First. Division, the Third
Division on the left of the First, and the whole line
began to advance. Nearly west of the town, just
in the outskirts, near the Seminary, of which I have
spoken, is a large brick edifice. Southward from
this runs a piece of woods, and the S, minary stands
on a ridge, which slopes to the west into a little
open valley of ploughed fields and meadows, rich
with grass and grain. Beyond the valley is a ridge
of higher land, thickly wooded. The valley runs
in a south-westerly direction, and at its lower ex-
tremity is a large farm house, near which the Bth
Illinois Cavalry was drawn up in the field, and
formed our extreme left. Several farm houses
(lotted this same rich little valley. Across this
valley General Reynolds' line advanced somewhat
hastily, almost before it was well formed, and in that
condition did not go far until against it a heavy
force of the rebel infantry was immediately thrown,
and Gen. Reynolds was in turn driven back, but
his troops retired step by step, and in excellent
order. Forward, with the utmost enthusiasm,
pressed the rebel line, eager now to turn Reynolds
retirement into a rout. Some of the rebels
had too much energy, and got too far;
for, while they pressed too closely on
the right of the centre division, the left of the same
division was suddenly swept around, and tt.en en-
closed in the handsome manner an entire rebel bri-
gade under Gen. Archer. Gen. Archer and his
whole staff were taken. About 1,500 of the enemy's
men thus fell into our bands, and went to the rear.
Small regiments were the order in this brigade, and
when an Alabama colonel was asked where the rest
of his regiment was he responded laconically, " Gone
to h-11, sir." One of these prisoners said to an-
other with some astonishment, " fleb ! J ikey's
we're fighting the Amy of the Potomac n .w." They
seem to have thought they had hold of the militia.
The regiments which made this capture were the
6th Wisconsin, the Brocklyn 14th, and the 95,11
New York. Though the Ist corps still continued
to retire, the rebel advance was broken soon after
this, and Gen. Reynolds now prepared to go for-
ward in earnest.

July 2.

General Reynolds, it seems more and more clear,
fought rashly on Wednesday, and very probably
against the wishes of the commander of the army ;
yet his battle, which lost us many men, gave us full
information of the whereabouts of the enemy's main
body, and committed the enemy to the position
north of G ttysburg, or perhaps led him to believe
that we had a grea Ter force in his front than we
then bad, and so made him fear to make any such
considerable movement as would be necessary to
take up a new position in presence of this army.
At Gettysburg all the good roads in this part of the
country converge. All tile other roads, except those
that meet here, are mere byeways for the use of the
neighbourhood, narrow and soon cut up, and thus
rendered unfit for the movement of an army- North-
ward from Gettysburg run roads to Harrisburg,
and southward from it run three good roads, the
principal and best of which is the Baltimore turn-
pike. Fur any movement towards its own border,
therefore, the possession of these roads which run
to the south was necessary to the Southern army,
and these roads once in our possession the position
of the Southern army became critical ; for should
Lee attempt to retire by any other roads than these,
we should have a shorter line to any point on his
route, and could consequently hit him wherever we
choose; while if he should fight us without these
roads and win, he would win but little more than a
way to get out, and if decisively beaten his defeat
would be very disastrous.

After what had taken place on Wednesday, and
with the knowledge of the force that had come up,
there was good reason to believe, and all in camp did
believe, that the day would be ushered in with the
noise of battle. Day broke in quiet, however, and
breakfast was taken at ease. Now and then there
were little disputes between the enemy's pickets and
ours in the streets of the town, for we held part and
they part, and sometimes a gun in one of our bat-
teries would send an experimental shell towards
the enemy's lines. The enemy through all this
kept marvellously shy with his artillery, and did
not fire a shot, which it was thought indicated that
heavy ammunition was scarce in the rebel camp.
During all the earlier part of the day very tittle
was known in respect to the enemy's movements,
but it was thought to be clearly made out that he
was massing his forces on our extreme right. In
view of this additional preparations were made to
meet whatever might come in that direotion. But
there were some who thought from the first that the
movements of the enemy towards our right were
made only for a show, and to distract attention from
more important points; for such was the nature of
the country that, had the enemy really wished to
mass his forces there, he could have done it without
making a man visible.

Ail day more or less picket firing had taken place
on our left, and it became pretty sharp between 2
end 3 p.m. Some movements were in progress be-
hind this fire, and to develop these General Sickles
was ordered to advance with the whole Third Corps.
Ibis advance brought on the general engagement.
Under cover of a fire from the eight brass pieces in
battery on the open field, the corps went forward
in line of battle, corps and division and brigade
colours all in the air, and the men in excellent
spirits. Then the enemy's artillery, so long silent,
began on our left at the pieces in the field. In turn
our pieces on Cemetery Hill opened on those of the
enemy in the field; other batteries of the enemy
nearer our centre opened on those on Cemetery Hill,
and so it went around until our guns on the
northern face of the hill engaged the enemy's
batteries two miles across the country on our right.
The whole valley in which Gettysburg lies was one
immense network, with the trace of shells from
battery to battery. Such a concentration of fire on
our position naturally necessitated some move
ment of ambulances and ammunition waggons, and
in ten minutes after this extensive duel began the
Baltimore turnpike was lined with vehicles
in motion towards safer places, All sorts
of shaky fellows also improved this op-
portunity to effect a slight skedaddle, and
soon the column of men in motion towards the
rear became more considerable than the column of
vehicles. When men once begun to go each addi-
tional shell that explodes in the air above them
makes them want to go faster, and owing to this
peculiar constitution of the human animal, a stam-
pede down the Baltimore road was imminent, when
a line of men was established and every fellow dis-
posed to retire was forced to the front.
By this shelling the Cemetery Hill was cleaned.
All day it had been occupied by lines of men, and
there groups of officers gathered together, inspected
the position, and canvassed the possibilities. Many
men sat upon the graves, leaned against the tomb-
stones, and recounted their various mischances.
Orderlies came and went incessantly, for there
Generals Howard and Steinwehr had their head-
quarters. Altogether the City of the Dead was a
very lively place; but very soon atter the artillery
fire became warm, it was deserted by all but the
generals whose headquarters were there, and the
men necessary to hold the place.
Meantime the musketry fire on our left seemed to
become every moment more and more fierce. Already
the Third Corps had once been driven in disorder
from ground it had won, but rallied by Gen. Sickles
in person, it had again gone forward, and now held
its place with desperate tenacity against a very
heavy force, for this advance on our loft had de-
veloped that the enemy's force were in reality
massed here; and when the Third corps took the
initiative, it only precipitated an attempt on the part
of the enemy which might otherwise come when we
wer not so well prepared to receive it.

Hard pressed on its whole line, the Third corps
called for support, and at five p.m. the Fifth corps
was marched from its position on theßaltimore turn-
pike, by a little cross road right across to the little
tilll just north of Sugar Loaf Hill, and went into
action on the left of the Third corps. The advance
developed still further the intention of the enemy,
which was to get around our left flank, and so to
get at the Einmettsbarg road, and perhaps at our
ammunition waggons near it. As the division of
regulars and Griffin's division of the Fifth corps
went forward, and before the fire had opened in their
front, some fire swept from their left down the line,
and the right brigade of the division of regulars
was wheeled so as to face that way. No sooner had
it done so than the fire in front opened, which then
came in the rear of the right brigade and threw
it into same confusion; but it was rallied and went
on again, and the line of the two divisions drove
the enemy before it until it had taken the position
previously occupied by one of the enemy's batteries.

Here a fire was concentrated on these two divi•
sions from batteries further to the rear, and at the
same time the enemy was reported on the left.
At once the line was ordered to retire, and went
back steadily to the crest of the hill. This hill was
not particularly precipitous, but on the front it
was very rough and rocky, and the crest aas
covered with a growth of scrub oaks.

Apparently forgetful that he had at first only
gone to support cavalry, he was very like to bring
on a general engagement with only one corps.
Formed as before, his line went forwarl, drove the
enemy across the valley, and over the ridge at the
farther side, but it was at great expense to us,as the
fire with which they received our fellows was ter-
ribly severe. From the hill the line of skirmishers
was thrown oat some distance, and Gen. Reynolds
went out to the line to reconnoitre when he was hit
by a musket ball in the back of the neck and killed
instantly.

n r
dta
ht
ahcpe
corps
r rlpoesas see
hat
emhda:nua
panndt
hhGeoesunar.maHef t
ore
owr a
atdrh
dbe
yfia
twg hohtni
cobegan
ti.hstel
as-
sumed commend of the . whole field, while
General Schurz assumed the command of the 11th
corps. General Doubleday had already assumed the
command of the First Corps. Across the north side
of the town runs a creek, on which shortly after
noon it was reported the rebels were massing troops,
apparently to take the First Corps on its rear. To
guard against an advance from that direction Gen.
Howard sent forward the First and Third Divisions
of the Eleventh Corps, which moved across the rear
of the First Corps, and through the town, and took
up position with the First division on the right.
Gen. Stein wehr's division, the second, held as a re-
serve. •

Ileantime two or three of our batteries held a
sharp parley with the rebel batteries posted on the
hills that encircle the town, and their balls overshot
our batteries somewhat, and threw several shot in
among the solid people of Gettysburg. Whether
it frightened them or not I can hardly say. I doubt
if they could experience so Avely an emotion as that
of fear, bat they began to get out of the way, not

General Meade, therefore, began from the first to
mass his forces in such a manner as would enable
him to hold those roads to the best advantage.
South of the town the country is generally hilly ;
but there are three hills that deserve especial men
tion, as they form the points on which our line is
drawn—Cemetery hill. in the southern edge of the
town ; a nameless hill halt a mile to the east of
Cemetery hill, and Sugar Loaf hill, directly south
of Cemetery hill and about two miles distant from
it. Between Cemetery hill and Sugar Loaf hill the
country is open and level, and our men in that
position faced directly west from Cemetery Hill to
the nameless one ; we faced to the north, and be-
tween the latter and Sugarloaf Hill you looked to
the southeast. Our position was there a somewhat
irregular triangle, and its peculiarity was that,
practically, it had no flanks ; for in case of necessity
the line could have swept around so that the ex-
treme right and left would meet on the turnpike.
Our line from Cemetery Hill to the right was on a
rocky ridge, very thickly wooded ; and here, during
the early part of the day some defences were con-
structed under the direction of Generals Williams
and Geary, of the 12th corps, which was posted at
this placed. Though many of those who helped to
construct these defences thought that they would,
like countless others, amount to very little when the
fight came, they proved eventually to be of the
utmost value.
Gen. Steinwelar occupied Cemetery Hills which

It was half an hour before sunset, and now came
the final great attempt with which the rebels
usually endeavour to close up great engagements—
the attempt which certainly has in the larger num-
bers of instances been crowned with success. Here,s
however, it met a different fate. Two divisions,
which proved to be Anderson's and MehL.aswgre_Tl
Longstreet's corps, were formed for
at
attempt, and came forward in theirduto
cl,,
me over;
magnifi-
cent style. They had difficult ground
the low
but on they came over rocks and
Net
ben
they made
wood, until within a fair distance,
redo
out in one.
a rush with all possible Yellsvcry even, but, they
They did not keep their lino
as a
mass than they
were scarcely less impetuohey
killed men on the
would have been in line. T
other side; but these ral-
driven well down
crest of the hill,
onldttheir places, and bullets were
over thehe crest, and men were even
lied on those that
rebel
woes
by
volleys. Checked,
by this one Titanic effort of ti
beaten back .
broken,
s, the a
poured into the
attacking column waa scattered
Fifth n
tehoerp
ill,
h and the battle was over on the left,
fight was over on
dwoitwh the enemy completely beat.
In 20 minutes after the heavy
our left, the last vestige of daylight was gone, and
the moon was so much enveloped in clouds that it
was scarcely possible to see at all. Jast in this im-
penetrable darkness the Ere of pickets began across
on our right, and in a little while swelled into a

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heavy continuous fire. This was at the post where
the Twelfth corps had been placed early in the day,
but when the battle be
o came doubtful on our left all
the Twelfth corps but brigade had been sent
over there. The brigade thus left was the Third,
of General Geary's division, made
York regiments—the 60th, 78th, 102 d, 137th, of five
New
h,and
149th—and was commanded by Brigadier-Generalw.
was so slight
the S. Greene. Though the force
he command was in worthy hands, and thus our
brigade war enabled to hold a line which had
pre-
viously been held by a corps. General Wadsworth
sent down a few men from the First corpN, and Col.
David Ireland, of the 1371 h New York, gathered
together some loose men on the road, and compelled
them to take their places behind the field works
against General Greene's position.
The enemy advanced in two lines. Our men held
their places well, and repulsed at this point four
charges, when the enemy gave up all further efforts.
Though I recount General Greene's victory thus
briefly, the fire on his front was continuous for 30
minutes.

BATTLE FIELD SOUTH OF GETTYSBURG,
July 2—Midnight.
For seven hours without cessation the army of
the Potomac has been tried by the fire. It has
suffered terribly, but has beaten the enemy in the
hardest fight it has yet seen.
General Meade, once fully aware of the enemy's
whereabouts, determined to take his own time and
mass his forces properly before fighting the great
battle, and in that view did not assume an offensive
attitude, but merely occupied a position and watched
the enemy. Meanwhile corps by corps our forces
came up, until by noon to-day we had on the field
the whole force with which we fought this battle.
But the enemy had other ideas as to the time when
the battle should take place, and this afternoon some
extensive moven,ents towards our left were disco-
vered, and General Sickles was ordered to advance
his whole corps, and was engaged from 3 to 5 p.m.,
and behaved admirably. Though driven back once,
it was rallied by the general in person, and went on
again, giving end receiving a very heavy fire.
Soon after 5 o'clock the Fifth corps went into
action on the left of the Third corps. At that time,
us for three hours previously, the cannonading was
very heavy. Bf sides the guns in batteries regularly
attached to different corps, we had on the field many
batteries of the reserve artillery, posted on emi-
nences at different points in the field, and these,
with our guns on Cemetery hill, thundered tremen-
dously. Rebel batteries were also at work in every
direction, and as our lines form nearly a circle, shells
fram the rebel batteries on both our flanks exploded
near the centre of our position continually, and made
it a hot place. _ _

But, as usual, the fighting at close quarters and
the musketry fire were infinitely the most destruc-
tive, and this continued along our left for four hours.
About 7 p.m. one of those magnificent charges of
infantry so much favoured in the rebel tactics, was
made by the divisions of APLaws and Anderson.
This advance was made by about 15,000 men,
formed in columns of divisions, and was directed
against our extreme left. Both columns, after they
had almost grasped the victory, were repulsed by
the Fifth corps• _

After this terrible fight on our left, and while all
were glad enough that the day was over, a sharp
musketry fire suddenly broke out on our right, at a
point that had been held by the Twelfth corps ; but
the greater part of the Twelfth bad been withdrawn,
and the place was held only by General Green's
brigade, which almost alone repulsed the night
attack.

Every one is eY.hamted, and there is great misery
for want of water.

BALTIMORE, July 3.

During the night of Wednesday Gen. Meade
arrived and commenced fortifying the heights by
the construction of abattis and throwing up earth-
works for a distance of over a mile, in the form of
a crescent, his left resting upon the Emmettsburg
pike and his right upon the hills east of the town,
There was no fighting on the morning of Thursday.
We occasionally threw shell into the woods north-
west of the town as feelers, but developed nothing
but pickets and skirmishers.
Gen. Meade, however, knew that he had a cun-
ning enemy, and relaxed none of his vigilance or
caution. _

About 12 o'clock skirmishing commenced on our
left centre, and was kept up on both sides quite
briskly by the sharpshooters. Gen. Robinson re-
marked that this was only a feint of the enemy—
that he would soon appear in force somewhere else.
True enough, about 4 o'clock cannonading and shell-
ing commenced moderately on our extreme lett,
where the Third corps, Gen. Sickles, and Second,
Gen. Hancock, were posted, and in the course of an
hour increased to the most terrific degree, accom-
panied with repeated onslaughts from their infantry,
who yelled like so many hyenas.
Their intention was undoubtedly to turn our left,
to accomplish which purpose they had, as usual,
massed their full force upon our extreme left.
General Lee conjectured that our ammunition trains
were parked in that quarter, and he wished to cap-
ture them, but General Meade had taken the pre-
caution to place his old corps—the gallant Fifth—
there in reserve, to guard against any such sur-
prise.

Between 5 and 6 o'clock the third corps, having
withstood with frightful loss many successive
charges of the enemy's infantry, of many times their
numbers, began to show signs of weakness, and the
Fifth were ordered to charge in and relieve them,
which they did with a will, and forced the enemy
back a mile and a half, making many
Persons who have never witnessed a battle can
have to conception of the grandeur prisoners
of the scene.
The air was perfectly thick withthe bursting
shells, and the firing of the musketrya
summer's
filled the
space with bullets like hailstone in
shower, scattering death and destruction on every
side.
This was undoubtedly the fiereesutactonbteestetrorfibthle.e
war, and the loss on both sides must
The enemy were most
ee desperater in their attacks.
Brigade after
andbrigadeliavcocank's marched up against
Generals Sickles'
delivered columns,
withfire
the
most demoniac fury, and having
spent, they would fall down
arch over, and perform the
same mar, ce !lyre,
till their strength was
and re-
and let another line m.
l
cruit for a repetitiwonntofesame they would deploy
the l
e.
M
Meanwhile, our boysstood like walls of stone
and received their fire, returning it with interest,
while our light batteries mowed the enemy down
with grape and canister, till the Fifth corps came
to their support and delivered their fire. Then it
was that with one magnificent, combined, enthu-
siastic charge they dispersed the rebels, and drove
them back from their designs upon our left.
It was in this attack that the brave and gallant
Colonel Ed. Everett Cross, of Arizona, Colonel of
the Fifth New Hampshire, and commanding the
First brigad3 of the First division of the Second
corps, received his mortal wound. Colonel Cross
was u native of Lancaster, N.H., but has been much
on the Plains_ He settled in Arizona, and was
secretary of a silver mining company there. He
Published the ilrizonian newspaper, and got
into a difficulty with Silvester Mowry, who
elaim'd to ba elected a delegate in Congress from
the Territory. They fought with rifles, and Cross's
piece having gone off first, he stood while INlowry
took deliberate aim at him, but fortunately did not
hit him. Colonel Cross raised the Fifth New
Hampshire Regiment at the commencement of the
war, and has been in the service ever since. Ho was
highly recommended for military governor of Ari-
zona last winter, but the office was not created.
He was wounded by a minie ball in the abdomen,
which came out at the spine, at about six or half
past six o'clock, and lived till half-past twelve last
night. He was cheerful to the lest with the know-