The Sun.
London, England, 1852-07-17 00:00:00

still shouting for protection, acknowledge that
fact. They must the❑ set their shoulders to the
wheel in good earnest. The proceedings at Lewes
show that every facility in the way of improved
implement 3 will be afforded to their operations.
Let fitting efforts be made to obtain proper fer-
tilising manures at reasonable prices. Let them
energetically protest against that being any
longer wasted, which, if judiciously applied,
might be rendered more valuable than the
mines of California or Australia. The sewage
of the towns might be rendered one of the richest
sources of national wealth. If they do so—if they
avail themselves of the numerous resources at their
disposal, they will have no cause to regret the re-
moval of the bread tax, or the being compelled to
encounter the competition of all corners. English
soldiers or seamen have not done so, and English
farmers henceforwarl will not do so.

THE FRENCH. ttEPUBLIC.

We have received the Paris journals of yesterday.
Bou MAZX has not made his escape from limn
after all. He has returned thither of his own accord,
and it appears from the following letter which he has
addressed to the Constitutionnel, that he had no idea
of attempting flight, but bad merely forgotten to ap-
prise the author hies of his intention to leave the

town :
" Monsieur le RQdacteur,—Do not not alarm yourself-
Buu-Maza is found again, and for a simple reason,that
he never thought of escaping. Bou-Maza has no des
the
ire
whatever to escape. He has given his parole to
Government, and be sure that „he will keep it. In the
first place, I never moved a step without obtaining per-
mission to do so, as the following document will prove:
"' The mayor of the town or Ham,
Knight of the
L.laion of Honour, certifies that the ex-cheriff Mobam-
med-bed-Abd'Allah, called Bou-Maza, a political pri-
soner at Ham, has declared to him that he was going to
Comteesme and Pierrefonds for some days. T hat de.
duration has been made in conformity with the instruc
tions which concern him.
' Ham, July 10. '66 ALL-4.Wr.' "
Montecourt
",On Saturday, the lOth,l proceeded from
by railway for Comp ktne, and the next day I went to
Pierrefonds to pays the day in good companP
on the
On the
Sunday morning, the toocredulous
report of some spy or other, sent out all the gendarmes,
M. Allart,
and made a report to the prefect and sub-pretect,
said,
de-
claring that I had gone to Belgium. I had, he
carried with me 10,000 francs in gold and my luggage.
All that there was true in that assertion is, that I had
a carpet-bag with me containing a shirt
shoes, and a basket containing very different matters
and a pair of
from 10,000 f. in gold. Here then was all France on the
alert, and for what? For a simple excursion duly
authorised. It is necessary to inform you, Monsieur le
R-dacteur, that in this little town therehich are I
owe plenty ot
folks who envy me the morsel of bread wto
the generosity of the French Government and to the
good heart of the President of the Republic. Hence this
eagerness to do me us much berm as possible,
any consideration fur that hospitality d
which your coun-
try has always been so proud to accor to a vanquished
enemy. I hope that you will give this letter a place in
your journa', and inform all France that I never had
any intention of quitting the country as a fugitive.
"MoHABBED-BEN-A ALLAH,
" Ham, July 15. " Called Boil-Maze."
Madame ABIROT, the wife of the Mayor of Aireu
(Cher), succeeded, on Dec. 19, by her determination,
in repelling a body of' insurgentF, and saving her
husband's papers and those of the metric, as well as a
cross of the legion of honour which bad belonged to
her father-in-law. Madame ABI was received on
Wednesday by the PRESIDENT of the Republic, and
the PRINCE, moved by her animated narration of what
had occurred, detached the cross of the legion of
honour which he wore, and presented it to the lady.
She, though so firm in the presence of a band of ruf-
fians who attacked her husband's house, could not
refrain from melting into tears at this mark of dis•
tinction from the PRESIDENT.
The flags of the American consulate at Havre, and
of all the American vessels in the port, were, on
Tbursday, placed half-mast high, as a sign of mourn•
ing for the late HENRY CLAY.
We read in the Moniteur—" Some journals have
announced, on the faith of foreign correspondence,
that several generals of division are on the point of
being promoted to the dignity of Marshal of France.
According to the terms of the law of August 4, 1839,
on the organization of the general staff of the army,
the dignity of Marshal cannot be conferred except
on generals of division who have commanded
in chief before the enemy-Ist, an army or a corps
d armee, composed of several divisions of different
arms ; or 21Iy, the artillery and the engineers in an
army composed of several corps d'armie. The emi-
nent services rendered to society by the generals who
commanded the army when it had to combat anarchy
and conquer imeute, has procured for these officers
the gratitude of the Chief of the State, and that of all
France, but it has not placed them in the conditions
required by the law to obtain the baton of Marshal.
The repression of civil war calls for great devoted-
ness ; it requires a profound knowledge of military
science; its hazards present very great dangers,
nevertheless, the glory which it brings i 4 neplored
even by those who obtain it, for in days of imeute
they are not enemies but miyguid-d fellow•cita
whom the troops are obliged to combat. Although it
may be the sincere desire of the Government to re-
compense devotedne ws themselvesgivenbythtoe
jotuhernsalsai vwateioanlluodf e theto
as they deserve such distinguished
is entirely destitute of foundation."
cwohtionthrayv,eth
There was a rise in the price of all Public Securities at the
Bourse, and the market closed remarkably tura. The Fou--
and.a.Half ler Cente. opened at 103 f.
103 f. 25e. for the end of the month •1.0 c., and closed it
closed at 72f. 45c.; Orleans Railway ghares, 1,385 t. ; Rouen,
the Three per Cents.
902 f. 50c. ; Havre, 345 f. ; Great Northern,
460 f ; Basle, 194 f 50e. ;_
Paris 635f. ; Avignon, I
Paris and Lyons, 690 f. ; Great and Strasburg, 616 t. 250- ;
Western, 577 f. 50c.; the New
Austrian Loan
BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS
LONDON STOCK MEC
Dutch Rhenish, eik_L, HANGE,_ JULY 16.
Liege, 67/B—Faris and Lyons,
l7l4—Parisxen2iourf 57/6—Namur and
`24,4—Rouen and Havre. 134 b and Strasbourg,
West Flanders, 3U—Western-
c-i- rrinanoreelici)n. d Meuse, 71/4 --

SPAIN.

We have received the Madrid journals of the 11 th!

The Constitutionnel states from the Havannah, that
a conspiracy of thirty young men of that place had
been discovered. Eight of them had been con-
demned to death and executed. The
conspirators
had freighted a vessel, with the intention of joining,
either at sea or in an American port, the adven-
turers who are said to contemplate another descent
on Cuba.
The Spanish Government has assigned SAville as a
place of residence to the French exiles who were in-
habiting the village of Hez (valley of Aran). They
were to take their departure on the 10th inst. AI.
PEGOT- OGLER, ex-constituent, was one of the party.
It being Sunday, the Bourse remained closed.