The Sun.
London, England, 1864-11-08 00:00:00

THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, 1\ OVEMBER 8, 1864.

V ?ERSONS SEEKING LANDED
SATES, TOWN AND COUNTRY RI; 3IDENCES,
FREEHOLD AND LEASEHOLD INVESTMENTS, AND
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To BE HAD GRATIS, at the principal Railway Bookstalls
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Auction and Land Offices, 67, Chancery-lane, London.

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The Treaty of Peace between Denmark and
the German Powers.

The following is the full text of the Treaty of
Peace between Denmark and Austria and Prussia :
In the name of the Most Holy and Indivisible Trinity.

His Majesty the King of Prussia, his Majesty the Em-
peror of Austria, and his Majesty the King of Denmark
have resolved to transform the preliminaries of peace signed
on the Ist of August into a definitive treaty of peace.
For which purpose their Majesties have appointed their
plenipotentiaries as follows :

THE KING OF PRUSSIA,
BARON CHARLES VON WERTHER, Knight of the Red
Eagle First Class, Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of
Leopold and of the Dannebrog, &c., and Minister Extra-
ordinary and Plenipotentiary at the Court of Austria ;

and
BARON ARMAND LOUIS VON BALAN, Knight of the Order
of the Red Eagle Second Class, &c., Member of the
Council of State, Minister Extraordinary and Plenipo-
tentiary, &c.

be expressed in Prussian thalers (according to the 30-thaler
standard), or in Hamburg marks banco, and which shall be
liquidated by half yearly payments of 3 per cent. of the
nominal amount of the debt, 2 per cent. of which shall
represent the interest due, while the remainder goes towards
the redemption. The above half-yearly payment of the 3
per cent, shall be made through the Treasuries of the
Duchies as well as through banking houses in Berlin and
in Hamburg. The bonds mentioned under heads 2 and 3
shall be accepted by the Danish Treasury at their nominal
amount.

Art 10. Up to the period when the Duchies definitively
undertake the sum they agree to pay, according to Article 8
of the present treaty, instead of their share of the common
debt of the Danish monarchy, they shall pay half-yearly 2
per cent. of the abovenamEd amount (viz , 580,000 thalers, in
Danish currency). This payment shall be made in such
manner that the interest and instalments of the Danish debt,
hitherto payable by the Treasuries of the Duchies, shall also
in fuure be defrayed by those same funds. These payments
shall.be made half-yearly, and in case they do not attain the
above stated sum the Duchies shall pay the remainder to
the Danish Financial Department in hard cash, or, in the
contrary case, the surplus will be repaid to them equally in
hard cash. The liquidation between Denmark and the
authorities charged with the supervision of the Duchies is to
take place in the manner laid down by this present Article,
or quarterly as this may be deemed necessary by one side
or the other. The first payment shall be specially directed
to defray the interest and instalments of the common debt of
the Danish Monarchy which were paid after Dec. 23, 1863.
Art, 11. The sums constituting the so-called Holstein-
Ploen equivalent, the remainder of the compensation money
for the former possessions of the Duke of Augustenburg,
including the priority debt with which they are charged,
and the Crown-land bonds Schleswig and Holstein, shall
fall to the exclusive burden of the Duchies.

Art. 12. The Governments of Prussia and Austria shall
be repaid the expenses of the war by the Duchies.
Art. 13. His Majesty the King of Denmark binds him-
self, immediately after the exchange of the ratifications of
the present treaty, to give up all German, Austrian, and
Prussian ships, with their cargoes, which have been captured
during the war, to remove the embargoes laid upon neutral
ships carrying cargoes belonging to Prussian, Austrian, and
German subjects; and finally, to return all ships captured
by Denmark on account of any military reason in the ceded
Duchies. The above named objects shall be bone fide re-
turned in the condition in-which they were at the time of
their capture. In cases where the objects to be returned are
no longer in existence their value shall be paid, and if they
have suffered considerable depreciation in value since their
capture the owners shall be compensated accordingly. It is
equally acknowledged as a binding obligation to compen
sate the charterers and freighters of ships, as well as the
owners of the cargoes, for all expenses and direct losses
which can be proved to have resulted from embargoes on
ships, and to indemnify them for harbour and station dues,
judicial and other costs, incurred for the provisioning or
sending home ships and crews.
With regard to such ships as cannot be returned in na-
tio a, the principle governing the compensation to be given
shall be the value of the vessels at the time of their capture.
As regards destroyed, or no longer existent cargoes, com-
pensation shall be guided by the value they would have had
at the place of their destination at the time when it may be
assumed the ship would have probably arrived. Their Ma-
jesties the King of Prussia and the Emperor of Austria will
equally return merchant vessels captured by their troops or
ships of war, with their cargoes, in so far as the same be-
long to private persons. Where the return cannot be made
in nature, compensation according to the principles above
laid down will be paid. Their Majesties at the same time bind
themselves to calculate the amount in money value of the
contributions levied by their troops in Jutland. This sum
shall be deducted from the compensation to be paid by Den-
mark, according to the principles laid down in the present
Article. Their Majesties the King of Prussia and the Em-
peror of Austria, with the King of Denmark, will nominate
a special commission to settle the amount of the respective
compensations, and which shall meet in Copenhagen at
latest within six weeks after the exchange of the ratification
of the present treaty. This commission shall endeavour to
accomplisk its task within three months. Should all the
claims which may be laid before it not be agreed upon after
that period, those still remaining unsettled shall be subjected
to the decision of an arbitrator. Their Majesties the King of
Prussia, the Emperor of Austria, and the King of Denmark
will come to an understanding for this purpose in choosing
an arbitrator. The compensations will be paid at latest
within four weeks after they have been finally settled.
Art. 14. The Danish Government remains charged with

the repayment of all sums paid into the Danish Treasury,
by subjects of the Duchies, by coumunes, by public insti-
tutions and corporations, as deposits, caution moneys, or
trust funds. Among others the following shall be repaid to
the Duchies-
1. The deposit destined for redemption of the Holstein
Bank notes.

2. The funds to be devoted to building pri sons.
3. The fire assurance money.
4. The deposit fund,
5. The capital derived from legacies belonging to the
communes or public institutions in the Duchies.

6. The cash balances derived from the separate revenue
of the Duchies, and which were bona fide in their treasuries
at the time of the Federal execution and the occupation of

;here countries.

An international commission will be commissioned to
liquidate the amount of the above sums, and to deduct the
expenses falling upon the separate administration of the
Duchies. The collection of antiquities at Flensburg bear-
ing upon the history of Schleswig, but for the most part dis-
persed since recent events, is to be re-collected in that town
with the assistance of the Danish Government. Equally
Danish subjects, communes, public institutions,and corpora-
tions shall be repaid in full by the new Government all the
sums they have paid as deposits, caution moneys, or trust
funds into the Treasuries of the Duchies.
Art. 15. The pensions included in the special budgets of
the Kingdom of' Denmark, as well as of the Duchies, shall
be paid, subsequently as before, by the respective countries.
Persons entitled thereto shall be free to select the Kingdom
or the Duchies for their place of abode. All other pensions,
both civil and military, the pensions payable from the civil
list of his late Majestyher
Ferdinand, inKaiiindg, FaureddeorfichkerVit.y,
Royal
lf his Royal
the Landgravine Charlotte of Hesse, born Princess of
Denmark, and lastly, the pensions hitherto paid by the
Department of Grace (Aaades Secretariat), are to be parti •
tioned between the
populations For
anFdorthtehDisuocbh leeestinitphroapsorbteioenn
the value of their life-rent amounts, and to invite all eon.
to
agreedthe
to respectivedra draw
uppo
a list of all these pensions, to capitalise
cerned to declare whether they wish to draw their pensions
in future in the Kingdom or in the Duchies. • In cases where, i
in consequence of these declarations the proportion between
the two parts--i.e., between that charged upon the Duchies
and that falling to the burden of the Kingdom—shall not
correspond to the principle of division according to the re-
spective populations, the difference shall be borne by that
part thereby affected. The pensions charged upon the Ge-
neral Widows' Fund and the pension fund of military subal-
terns will be paid subsequently as before, so far as those funds
shall suffice for the purpose. As regards the additional sums
to be paid by the State to these funds, the Duchies under-
take a share in these additions proportionate to their respec •
tive populations. The shares in the Life Annuities and
Assurance Ins' itntion, founded in 1842 at Copenhagen, and
in which persons born in the Duchies have acquired rights,
shall be expressly reserved to such persons. -An inter-
national Commission,. composed of representatives of both
parties, shall meet .in C.openha
gen immediately after the
exchange of the ratifications of the present sreaty, to settle
the details of the arrangements. made in this article.
Art. 16. The Royal Danish Government undertakes the
Crownt\shvteriCarolinael
rohiietu:
Duchess
hri
oeni nisoascf
he MariaciusecsGart
Hesse,
sour Highness
ceiar
Caroline
gsefla
an
nd d 0 f
payment of the following e.pPenages :--That of her Majesty
the widowed Queen Amelia, of
Charlotte Marianne of Mecklenburg-
her Royal Highness the
Royal Highness the Duchess
hness the widowed Duchess Louisa
Glucksburg, of her Royal Highness
Athmeeirlsa of Schleswig-Holstein-
his Highness Prince
nighnesses the Princesses
Fchreadreloeictke, ofv
Sonderburg-Augustenburg.
The commission alluded to in the preceding article will

also be charged with the settlement of the requisite arrange.
ment for the execution of the present article.
Art. 17. The new Government of the Duchies succeeds
to all the rights and duties resulting from contracts legally
concluded
in
byrethepeeotto matters
Government
of
of hie Majesty the King of
Denmark the
public service, and
which specially affect the ceded districts. All obligations,
however, proceeding from contracts concluded by the
Danish Government with reference to the war or the Federal
execution are not included in the above named stipulations.
The new Government of the Duchies will respect all
rights acquired in those countries by individuals and legal
persons. In disputed cases the tribunals will decide.
Art. 18. Persons born in the ceded territories and be-
longing to the Danish army or navy, shall be entitled to be
immediately relieved from military service and to return
to their homes. Those, however, who shall remain in the
service of his Majesty the Sing of Denmark shall not on that
account be :n any way molested either in person or property.
The same rights and guarantees shall be secured by both
parties to the civil servants born in Denmark or in the
Duchies, both to such as declare their intention to give up
the posts they hold in the Danish service, or in that of the
Duchies, and to such as prefer to retain them.
Art, 19. Pars ns living in the territory ceded by this pre-
sent treaty will have the full and unhindered right during a
period of six years, reckoning from the day of the exchange
of ratifications, upon condition of making a preliminary de-
claration before the proper authority, of removing their fur-
niture duty free, and basking themselves with their families

into the States of his Alajeety the King of Denmark, in
which the right of Danish subjects remain reserved to them.
They shall be at liberty to retain the immovable property
belonging to them in the ceded territories. The same right
is equally conceded to Danish subjects and to persons born
and residing in the territories ceded to Denmark.
Persons who avail themselves of the present stipulations
shall not be exposed to disadvantage on account of their
choice, either from one side or the other, in person or in
the property situated in the respective State.
The abovenamed period of six years is to be applied to
persons born in Denmark or the ceded territories who may
not be within the Danish Kingdom or the Duchies at the
time of the exchange of the ratifications of the present
treaty. Their declaration may be taken by the nearest
Danish Embassy or by any other provincial tribunal of the
Kingdom or the Duchies.
The right of citizenship in the Kingdom of Denmark and
in the Duchies shall be retained by all who possess it at the
time of the exchange of the ratifications of this present
treaty.

Art, 20. Titles of possession, documents of the adminis-
tration, and of the courts of civil law, connected with the
ceded provinces, and at present in the archives of the king-
dom of Denmark, shall be handed over as soon as possible
to the Commissioners of the new Gevernment of the
Duchies. All that portion of the muniments at Copenha •
gen which has belonged to the ceded Duchies and has been
abstracted from their archives shall be delivered up to the
Duchies, together with all lists and registers thereunto
belonging. The Danish Government and the new Govern-
ment of the Duchies bind themselves mutually to commu-
nicate all documents and give all information in reference
to the affairs both of Denmark and the Duchies at the re •
quest of the higher administrative Courts.
Art. 21. The trade and navigation of Denmark and of the
ceded Duchies will mutually enjoy all the rights and privi-
leges of the most favoured nations in both countries until
the same are regulated by special treaties. The privileges
and facilities in reference to the transit dues, granted by
Art. 2 of the Treaty of March 14, 1857, for those goods which
may be conveyed either by the roads or canals connecting,
or which may in future connect, the German Ocean with
the Baltic, shall also be extended to such goods as may be
transported by any other means of communication either in
the Kingdom or the Duchies.
Art. 22. The evacuation of Jutland on the part of the
allied armies shall take place at soon as possible ; at fur-
thest within three weeks after the exchange of the ratifica-
tions of the present treaty. The special conditions in con-
nexion with this evacuation are settled in a protocol ap-
pended to the present treaty.
Art. 23. To contribute as much as possible to calm the
public micd, the high contracting powers declare and pro-
mise that no one Aso may have been compromised during
the late events, no matter to what class or t.tation he may
belong, shall be punished, injured, or annoyed, either in
person or property, on account of his actions or political
opinions.

Art. 24. The present treaty shall be ratified, and the
ratifications exchanged at Vienna, within three weeks, or
as soon as may be possible. In token whereof the Plenipo-
tentiaries have hereunto set their hands and seals.

Done at Vienna this 30th day of October, 1864.
WERTHER. BRENNER.
BALAN. QUAADE.
RECRBERG. KAUFFMANN.