The Sun.
London, England, 1852-06-25 00:00:00

25. 1852.
LONDON FRIDAY Ei;111 E-21,0. w .0-- 744
'Lae, 11 JUNE
r
i2C
rxgxli 9

N°.18,643.1

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THE NEV NOVELS.
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LAW INTELLIGENCE.

HOUSE OF. LORDS, June 24.
DIMES V. GRAND JUNCTION CANAL COMPANY.

This app,al, which was opened yesterday, was con-
cluded to-day. Two separate questions were put to
the judges, and tine allowed for consideration.

VICE-CHANCELLOR'S COURT, June 24.
(Before jrZ., JAMES PARKER.)
LUMLEY 71. WAGNER AND OTHERS.

Mr. Bothell (with whom were Mr. Malins and Mr.
Martindale) addressed his Honour in the course of the
afternoon, and stated that in the case of Lumley v. Wag-
ner, of which his Honour had unfortunately heard so
much, he was instructed by the defendants to apply to
the Court. A submission had been made on the part of
the defendants to the full extent of the prayer of the
bill which Mr. Lumley had filed against them, and they
now offered to pay all the costs of the suit, and consented
to the injunction being made perpetual against them,
and to be bound by the order. (It must be understood
by unprofessional readers that the term 4, perpetual,as
applied to an injunction, is not to be taken literally, but
as contradistinguished from cx parte, "common," and
temporary injunctions; the restraint imposed by the
writ of injunction in this case would not extend beyond
the period during which Mdlle. Wagner had bound her-
self no; to sing at any other theatre than that of Mr.
Luniley.)
The VICE-CHANCELLOR—There is no objection to
that, I suppose.
Mr. Bacon and Mr. Hislop Clarke appeared for
Mr.: Lumley, and said that the defendants proposed to
submit to a decree for an injunction restraieing them as
prayed by the bill, and offaring to pay the costs. If the
Court approved of this it would make the order, but
wit:: tho- distinct understanding that it must be taken
without any consent of Mr. Lumley. The present state
of the proceedings was this—the bill had been filed, and
the answers bad been put in, but no other proceeding had
been taken in the case, which•was ripe for hearing.
The VICE-CHANCELLOR—It is the course of the Court
allow the d,fenflant to come at any time, and I have
always understood tha:,-, according to the practice of the
Court, it is as honourable proceeding on the part of a
defendant to come and submit to the plaintiff's demand.

COURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH, June 24.
(Sittirig3 at Nisi Prius at Weslminster, beforo Lord
CAMPBELL arA tt :special Jury.)
THE QUEEN (ON THE PROSECUTION OF ACHILLI) V.

NEWzIAN.—cRIMINAL INFOEMATI N.
(Continued from our Afiernoon Edition.)
The ATTORNEY-GENERAL said—Gentlemen of the
jury, my Learned Friend, in one of the most eloquent
and impassioned addresses that I have ever hearu de-
livered in this hall, after urging every topic which was
calculated to excite your feelings, has exhorted you to
calmness, and has spoken of the great advantage which
Dr. Aehilli possesses on the present occasion, from the
course of this investigation, But I must beg to remind
you that this is the first time that his counsel had been
heard on the matters of accusation which arc alleged:
MY Learned Friend °petted the case upon the various
eli"'ees upon which you. are ultimately to decide in a
speech, if not equally forcible with the one which he has
now. addressed to you, yet in one of a very powerful
and impressive description. Evidence has been heard,
`d my Leeened Friend hiss had the opportunity of corn-
meriting eitem it, and pressing the diffhrent parts of it
against Dr. Achilli, before the voice of his counsel his
been heard at all upon the matter of evidence. All that
the bitterest hatred, the most unwearied industry, un-
bounded resources, and unlimited influence can combine
to accomplish the destruction of one men, who is
,a most formidable adversary, have been accumu-
lated together upon the present occasion; and it will be
for you to
sa whether the mass and burly of the evi-
dence y ) which haft been produced is of such weight as to
crush the presecutor to the ground, or whether it will
Tin-Able into the dust at the tench of calm and impar-
!eel investigation. I suppose that there never was an
instance in an English court of justice in which a trial
took place under circumstances similar to these. My
Learned Friend. hes properly told you that, although
this is a complaint against Dr. Newnan for having pub-
lished a libel against Dr. Achilli, it resolves itself into
charges in which Dr. Achilli is the accused, and that he
is standing before you upon his trial to answer those
charges. Now in every court of justice in this kingdom
there is. a privilege which is allowed to the meanest cri-
minal, and which has been studiously and deliberately
taken from Dr. Achilli. You may remember that
at
an early period of this inquiry my Learned Friends on
the other aide desired that all the witnesses should leave
the court. The necessary consequence of their demand
was that Dr. Achilli was removed from the court, and
was prevented from having an opportunity of confronting
the witnesses, and of giving instructions to his counsol for
their examination as the case proceeded. My Learned
Friend has endeavoured to divert your judgment and alarm
your minds, by suggesting that this is a subject of re-
ligious controversy. Ile has regretted, in very strong
and eloquent language, that the flames of religious
bigotry should be again rekindled in this country; he
has stated, more than once, that two champions of tile
antagonistic faiths are before you, and has takes that
opportunity of endeavouring to gain a very considerable
advantage by suggesting that possibly you may be ex-
cited by some prejudice, and by warning you in very
strong language against it. He has supposed that I
shout appeal to your religious feelings and hopes, and
should call upon you to decide this question from any
motives of that description. I should be perfectly
ashamed if I were to endeeiour to excite the slightest
prejudice in your minds upon such grounds, or upon
any grounds whatever. This is net, however, in the
slightest degree, a question of religious controversy. If
it had been you would never have been troubled with
the inquiry; but Dr. Achilli says, " In the conflict
between us you, Dr. Newman, have chosen to make
me the butt of poisoned arrows; you have assailed
my character ; if you can establish the truth
of your charges, the law will protect you ;
but if you are unable to do so, you must be convicted as
a malignant slanderer." Bat my Learned Friend has
said, these are matters which have' been published long
ago; that fifteen mouths before Dr. Newman delivered
this lecture, these pariiculer charges were brought for-
ward in an article in the Dublin Review, which Dr.
dinal Wiseman, Archbishop
in his work, bad attributed to tee renowned
of Westminster by the
1 optt'e
creation. NoW, had Dr. Wiseman throethrownoff
his mask and avowed himself the author of this article
inp
p o 'ther t
uDn
ButßevieDwr,
sem aAchillin would
have
h ik; incognito,
been quite
ready to have entered the with him
at the earliest
opfuhDlished, under,n
aanhdamitewwabsinchotwuntstil
onehe
respected, saw nle preservedctth";:t o e
aht
one of the priests of St, Philip Neri—that
had a chance of meeting an adversary w
are ready to come forward in the face of day,owas visible,
whom he mquestion ight test that important and with
whether
those slanders, so long circulated against him,
foundation or not. Dr. Achilli then proceeded had
any
agai he
nst
the publishers of that lecture, and Dr. Newman,
Newmannm he
having very fairly avowed its authorship, w
per-
mitted to be substituted as a defendant, Thises
the first opportunity Dr. Achilli had of was
challenging
his opponents into a court of justice, and
tinder
these circumstances they are here before you,
Dr. Nevrown uoderttiking to establish to your ros-

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faction the truth of the charges which are contained in
the pleas of justification, and which are to the number of
not less than 23. Was ever any man placed in such a
situation as Dr. Achilli now is—called upon to answer
26 years of his life—arraigned
upon no fewer than 23
charges? Now, in order to narpaw our field of view,
let me direct your minds, in the firstinstance, to various
charges which have been put upon the record, but of
which not the slightest proof has been offered. In the
first place, it, is alleged in the /th charge that Dr.
Achilli, on the Ist of February, 1831, debauched and
carnally knew Rosa di AlessantVia, and that in the
month of September, 1833, he was:found guilty of that
offence by the Bishop of Viterte. -; In the 12th charge
this offence is alleged to have bee
sacristy of the church of
--a-L, at Viterbo; and in the
20th charge Dr. Achilli is represented to have given
50 scudi, amounting to 101., to t4e father of Rosa di
Alessandria by way of hush-Money. Now, on the part
of the defendant, no evidence Grn committed in the
whatever has been given
en that subject; and I do not oven except those pro-
ceedings of the Inquisition, for it mill be found, when
they are referred to,
that not a single namo is mentioned
in them from beginning to FAA.
titled to say that the defendant has failed, so far as he
has gone, in every proof on that subject. Lord CAMPBELL—The names of places, bat not of
persons, are mentioned in the
proceedings of the In-
naisition. 'I am. thergore, en-

GENERAL-13
.
The ATTORNEY-
of Dr. Achilli on this subject; for he says that the only
Rosa di Alessandria with whom he is acquainted is a
nun, a relation of his, a person elder than himself, and
whose father, to whom he is SUpposed to have given
ateette have the evidence
htteh•money, died when he erasion"- six years
y Ave or
old. lie denied that ho was ever Onesieed in the Bishop's
Court at Viterbo, and therefore
- latet he could have been
sentenced or punished there. Aliet you. may remember
that although my Learned Frisailea given proof ave
eteaLehee records of the Wicei., :::kt,t,t viseho.were
burAt at the last "revolution, no eridence whatever had
been given that any attempt had been made to search
for any documents whatever in the Bishop's
Court, in which these proceedings are alleged
to have taken place. In the eighth charge Dr.
in Achilli.was accused of having, es,,,
---iy, 1834, debauched
end carnally known, at Viterbo, a certain other
woman, name unknown, being they chaste and unmar-
ried. Now we have documents which
cannot possibly de-
ceive, from which it appeared that Dr. Achilli remained
at Viterbo up to the end of the year le°33 e,
and that .h®
then accompanied the provincial of his order upon a tour
of visitation; that he was absent nearly
the whole of the
year 1834; that he returned to Viterbo in the month of
November in that year, and took
up his residence with
his provincial for a few days, and e v
-eat thence on a visit
to a convent at Naples. I think, therefore, with regard
to this Bth charge on which this sue.,
eposed unknown in-
nocent is supposed to have suffered from the passions. of
Dr. Achilli, that he will be acquitted by your verdict.
We have than the 9th charge,
, , la vehieh he is alleged, in
el
1835, at Viterbo, and at onte Frft° e_
n.
i in the neigh-
bourhood, 'to have debauched and carnally known a per-
son named Vincenza Guerra, and
-- a certain other woman
name unknown—and whenever there is a woman with a
" name unknown " she is sure to be et,
-.este and unnear-
ried—(Laughter)—and that he Was afterwards found
guilty of the charge by the Holy Inquisition. Now
if ho were found guilty by the lioly Inquisition
of an offence at Viterbo in the
year 1835, it
will be a pretty good sample of what
faith is to be
attributed to the proceedings. of the Reie
y Inquisition,
because after 1834 Dr. Achill' was never at Viterbo or
in the neighbourhood. The 13th char
ge is one of
rather an extraordinary character. It is alleged that
on the lit of January, 1841, and at divers
et other times,
the said G. Achilli, " being a priest, 4t Rome, Canna,
Naples, and Malta, spoke and talked against the ddc-
trines of the Catholic faith—to wit, the
doctrine of au-
ricular confession and absolution, and
-- easiest the moral
obligations of chastity and continence, and by y means of
this preaching and teaching he corrupted various per-
sons, amongst others one Lugi di Santis, one Fortunate
Saccares, the said Rosa di Alessandria, the said Elena
di Valente, and the said Maria Giovanni Princepe from
their belief in such doctrines, and obedience to such
hiws.'f Now, allow me just to call your attention to
the mode in which these charges have been fabricated
against Dr. Achilli, when you find that it having been
previously alleged that he had debauched and carnally
known Rosa di Alessandria and Elena di Valente in
1831, he is in this plea represented as having in 1841,
by his corrupt teaching and preaching, led them astray
from the laws of morality and virtue, which they had
obeyed up to that time. Again, in the 21st charge,
it is alleged that in a certain official document
amongst the archives of the Neapolitan police,
Dr. Achilli had been reported for habitual inconti-
nency. Now, I know perfectly well that my Learned
Friends would say they attempted to give in evidence a
document procured from the Minister of Ecclesiastical
Affairs, and represented by him to be a copy of the re-
port from the police. But I thought it my duty, after
the information we have lately had as to the faith and
credit to be attached to the Neapolitan police reports,
to insist that if they proposed to give any evidence on
the subject they should go to tho fountain-heacl, and
satisfy the Court that the docuruent was produced from
the proper depository. These are the points on which
no evidence is produced, and on which Dr. Newman
must necessarily be found guilty by your verdict. I
pats on to those charges which Dr. Newman has under-
taken to substantiate, and for which I confidently believe
I stall be able to satisfy you thf:Te are no grounds what-
ever. In the first place he lass charged. Dr. Achilli with
being an infidel. Now, by the word " infidel" is, ordi-
narily understood a person who denies the inspiration
of the Christian Scriptures and the Divine origin of
the Christian religion. Now, Dr. Achilli has never
been an infidel in that sense of the word. It is alleged
that he preached against auricular confession and abso-
lution ;' and if it be meant that because Achilli did not
believe in transubstantiation—did not believe in the
efficacy of human absolution, that be is, therefore, an
infidel, I flay it without the slightest levity, but
with the strongest feeling of anxiety on the subject, that
I hope that the number of such infidels will be daily in-
creaeed.—(Applau e.) Lie is then charged with being a
Roman Catholic priest, end a hypocrite; and you have
heard from-nay Learned Friend a very eloquent passage,
in
which he
endeavoured to establish the truth of that
charge by
^a referenee to 601xie passages in Dr. Achill'.
work. [After agate. reading those passages from Dr.
/...cllilli'. 000 k which wore eef Sir A. Coe le •
burn, the Attorney-General erred to by
proceeded.] litre you
have an example of a stronr mind struggling with its
out you you have an e•
arzp:e 0; the curse which is
followed ripen all theses -
e oceesions. It is difficult, indeed,
for a man to tear himself from his ancient faith; there
are so many associatioaa int;
-.mate' interwoven with it
that it is almost impossible for a person at once to dis-
engage himself from it. r
--Ie has referred to Luther; and
you all remember how long and
,anxiously he struggled
with himself from time to tire..
--, and how his strong mind
was bent and bowed t, down
- -Y th ' conflict which he had
with himself, and how it v.
'es only by degrees that he
gradually advanced to the position
he afterwards assumed
as the great reformer of our Church. From year to year
long and anxiously did he stru
eel° and pray; and has
anybody the boldness to say
ihat because Luther re-
mained in the church in which h 0 had been born and bred
until his doubts had ripened
the full light of truth was into conviction, and until
Poured his mind, that
therefore Luther would be. properly
upcohnarecterised as a
hypocrite. But who is the person from whom these in-
sinuations proceeded? From the counsel of Dr. Newman.
Was Dr. Newman suddenly converted?—did no doubts
infuse themselves into his mind while he was a member
of our Protestant Church? Did conviction flash at once
upon his soul? Did he lie dove, a satisfied and con-
tented Protestant, disbelieving is transubstantiation, in
confession, and in absolution, and did he rise up in the
morning a fully blown Roman
Catholic? Strange indeed
1s it that we should have .._,
he
-04 these arguments pro-
ceeding from such a source. It on these grounds Dr.
Achilli is to be subjected to th i e - mputation of hypocrisy,
he shares it with men who are an ornament and an
honour to our faith and our religion
and he is contented
to suffer the imputation, more
eaP ciall in consequence
of the quarter from which it preee ,
eu9. YLet us proceed
now to the next charge. It is sludges in charge four, that
era,
Dr. Achilli, as early as 1826, ,
"eprived of his faculty
to lecture for an offence which his
superiors did their
best to conceal. Now, the fact is that the only lectureship
e
which Dr. Achilli obtained was
-- Viterbo in 1821, and he
continued to bold it down to 1833, In the fifth charge it is
alleged that in 1827, he had aimed
Y earned the reputation
of a scandalous friar. That was the
'd Year in which he
obtained the lectureship at 'Viterbo. Now, we called
two persons who were men" at Viterbo during the
years that Achilli was there, and they have told you
that ho maintained a high reputation during the whole
period of his residence at Viterbo. Bue, in addition
to that, we have carried down the evidence' as to the
ion in n er. re-
putat which he was held for ten It
ears long
is absurd to suppose that if Dr. Achilliy had then earned
the reputation of a scandalous friar, he would have been
selected for the offices of great trust and importance
which he held during the intervel froth 1827 down to his
obtaining his letters of secularization ; .n. 1839. I now
come to the sixth charge, relating to Elena Valente, upon
which my Learned Friend has dwelt at such length. And
in introducing the charges supported by Italian witnesses
I must make a few preliminary observations. We
have had some intimation of the interest felt in Roman
Catholic countries
,upon the subject of this inquiry.
We have had proof, that great facilities have been af-
forded to the persons who were sent out for the purpose of
procuring evidence. We had one remaritablo and strihing
instance—a circumstance introduced in the course of this
showing that a Roman Catholic
inquiry, gentlemen of
vary great respectability was incoannuaketion with a
.
high in the Roman Cieeccb.
functionary The deepest
interest was exeited I.n this , c e)flic .P
, upon which it, was
to depend whether Dr. Achilitawas to remain a most
formidable antagonist to the Reines Church or to be
crushed and annihilated by
those C"4
h
rgeS. I think it
the interests of juaiiee
dud to
of these circumstances, and to beg you to consider whe-
ther they are capable of any satisfactory explanation
consistently with a desire that Only the truth should be
errived at upon this occasion. Again, we have from
'Elena Valente the statement that, her curate told her
that she must novae here for ttie 616 of holy mother
Church and the honour of God. ', Now, who are these
witnesses? where do they come from? They come
from ItillY; 4lici the mepent_theit 'Mk is done they 07

[PRICE SD.

turn there areain. They are birds of passage—here to- lowed him to every part of the British dominions? and
day, gone to-morrow. Not exposed to any punishmsnt
aftery'
o* tao Committee of Management of the Malta College,
that our laws may award for perjury—ea:Mesa of the Dr. Ae-ill?lled one from Zente to Malts, re-elected
public opinion of this country—returning,
esteem and honour, to their residence againp,erahnatpaswwitihth- I
you sere
he managemr gone from Zenteto Malts, re-elected
esteem and honour to their residence again, and, with. / him as the manasr of that college. Even sup csine
out going beyond the information we have obtained in the
and
this most extraordinary inquiry, likely—if they have truth in that Reynolds. If ho charges
veiled the adultery?of xil deny that there is any
. aits,.statement .
veiled the truth for the good of holy mother Church,
for the honour of God—to obtain from their tender- We will go •t-o.
1 cNosman might have proved rho facts.
taerng4teelts,sll,ewg
,ii loci "I am that profes-
hearted confessors a very easy penance. But Dr. sor in the Pdrio3tnae.shi
Achilli, on the other hand—shut out from every Roman others, was Melte, whtoo,
describe."
exposed for offences which
from my post
Catholic country on the continent—must remain here the authorities cassuel
exposed to all the obloquy and the other consequences Now what is the jusdtifinot
.get themselves
which follow from the sin of deliberate perjury. And the professor at the cohatton? They that he was
ad i andsay
during that
how can you, thereforc, by possibility compare the po- period hindered and firlego at ameta,
then
sition of the Italian witnesses with that of Dr. Achilli, pending; as regarded sarucstrated en investigation .
t is
and not observe that as far OS that is an element in your clear at these were the arrwes eed Leononi. Now, ,it
col-
judgment of the worth of their testimony, the balance lege; that they were supposed
priests living at ho_
inclines strongly in favour of the prosecutor? Then I some familiarity. Now at that time •to have been guilty o. f
come to what I must characterise as a very unfair pro- London, and, therefore, his being time Dr. Achilli was
.11
eeeding towards Dr. Achilli. He comes here prepared cations falls to the ground. neiescluded in the imph-
to meet these charges; he is ready to answer distinctly of the Armenian, recommended that the
the character_
and specifically upon each charge in succession; but he be dismissed. An investigation took
Icharge should
Sac-
is then pressed by my Learned Friend as to whether he cares and Leonini were discharged. Pubricalce, and
has not at times been guilty of breaches of morality he communicated to the college that be was), and openly
with respect to women. Now Dr. Achilli has felt it his Saccares to Sicily; but without at all having to send
reference
duty to himself to avail himself of the protection which to these charges. Dr. Achilli did not seem tteconsider
the law gives him, and he has refused to answer that ques- that there was any truth in the statement of the oansrer
tion. Gentlemen, I very much fear that if such a ques- nian; but Dr. Bonaveri says Dr. Achilli, in an anTret-,
tion were put to the wisest and best amongst us, we tone, told him he was a married man and too scrupule-ta
should find it difficult indeed, consistently with truth, But let us see whether it was ever intimated to Dr:
to answer that question so that we may be acquitted to Achilli that he was dismissed for having sent Saccares
our consciences. Is it then to be made a charge against away. On the Bth May a resolution was put on the
Dr. Achtili that he will not answer a question which is books that it was not desirable to keep up the College at.
directed to ascertain, not whether he has been guilty of Malta, and therefore ordered notice thereof to be given
these specific charges alleged against him, but whether to Dr. Achilli on the 19th June,
ho has over transgressed the laws of morality? I refer Lord CAMPBELL said he thought Lord Shaftesbury
everybody to his own heart for an answer to that ques- might be asked what other reasons there were, and,
tion. I submit, with the most perfect confidence, that therefore, he should have that nobleman sent for..
hat only that circumstance should not prejudice Dr. The ATTORNEY-GENERAL TeSunio—Dr. Achilli.
Achilli, but that it has "a most important bearing On the wtoterit letter, comphiiniag of his dismidesal, tend &eel In
answer that he gives• in every instance. If ho came December, 1848, they wrote to say the charge was .his
hero determined to deny everything which was to the, absence from the college and his removel of Saccares,
prejudiceeef his character, what was there to prevent There was no charge about his moral conduct. Can
him from giving a direct contradiction to the notion that you not believe that charges might be trumped up
he had ever sinned against the laws of conscience? against Dr. Achilli? He now became a married man in
Elena Valente says that her first knowledge of Achilli June, 1849; his wife has been a witness before you; you
was at the country-house of Signora Gentilli, where he have seen her manner end demeanour.
had gone to spend his country month. Now, Achilli The Earl of Shaftesbury, having been sent for,
says that he never did spend his country month with came into court, and was examined in the following
a- Gentilli. He says that he never stayed with but manner :
three families, and not ono of them was a Gentilli. The reasons were these, and Dr. Achilli knew them.
One of those houses was that of a Madame Cristoferi; In November we received a communication from Mr.
and my Learned Friend having elicited the fact that Hadfield. (All the documents were in court.) The
sae was a Gentilli before her marriage with her de- matters discussed before the committee appointed to the
ceased husband, claimed this as a corroboration of Elena College of Malta was a branch relating to the mission of
di Valente, because he said that it was a usual thing the priests. A certain number of reformed monks had
for women in Italy to bear their maiden names after been admitted into that college, and it was our intention
the death of their husbands. But Elena Valente also to appoint Dr. Achilli as the head of that branch and
spoke of two brothers of this lady's deceased husband of the Italian school, because we could not procure
being named Gentilli; whereas it was clear that, if the an English clergyman who could teach Italian.
explanation of my Learned Friend were correct, they Dr. Achilli was in England. We knew there were
would be Cristefori. It was clear, therefore, that the charges against Leononi. We directed an inquiry into
evidence of Elena di Valente derived no corroboration those charges, and we also, charged Dr. Achilli to take
on this point from Dr. Achilli. This woman bad sworn the chair in that inquiry. Dr. Achilli went to Malta, and
that she had hid intercourse with Dr. Achilli four we received information that one of the chief witnesses
times. Dr. Achilli bad denied in the most ex- had been removed.
plicit terms that be had ever had any intercourse Lord CAMPBELL—We want to know the other reasons.
with her. Twenty years after the supposed event the The reasons were these:—We felt that if the matter
matter is brought forward as; a charge against him; were to become public so great a scandal would be
and during the whole of that period not one word had brought upon the college that we felt there was nothing
Elena di Valente whispered to any one, not even to her left but to break up the establishment, and whether
mother, of there being any foundation for Dr. Achilli was mixed up or not, we said we will wash
such a charge. Nor was this reticence on her part our bands of so foul a business. We speak of general
' owing to any liberality on the part of Dr. Achilli rumours, not charges.
towards her, for you remember the absurd and The ATTORNEY-GENERAL proceeded with his ad-
trifling presents which she represented that he had given dress. I reel extremely obliged to his Lordship, for now
her. Then there" was Dr. Achilli, having committed it is clear, that so far from making out the serious charge
1 this breach of morality in 1831, publicly lecturing as against Dr. Achilli, it has now entirely failed, and the
professor of theology, publicly performing all the offices matter, I hope, is set at rest for ever. I must again refer
of the Church, preaching more diligently than any to the letter of December, to show that the management
monks of his order, recommended to offices of trust, could not have imagined he was a person of scandalous
and no one uttering a word against him until, 22 years character, because they say "It is with regret, for the
afterwards, a voice is heard in the streets of London, reasons before stated, we can no longer allow you to re-
calling him to account for this improper intercourse. Dr. main in the office." I now revert to the charge 16, that
Achilli denies this charge most explicitly, and it is for Dr. Achilli had acted indecently with Harriet Harris,
you to compare the evidence on both sides, and say Sarah Wood, and Catherine Gorman. I wish first to
whether you believe that denial on a charge which is draw attention to qualify the diluted terms in which the
made under these most extraordinary and incredible cir- charge is alleged as regards Jane Legg and Sarah
eumstances. I now go to Naples, where the prose. Wood. There is no charge of adultery there. When
cater is charged by the 12th plea with having debauched the charge referred to anything abroad there was no
and carnally known Maria Principe, a child of 15, on limit to the language. Now, with regard to Legg and
Good Friday, in the year 1840. When, however, Maria Wood, if true he had committed adultery with them, I
Principe got into the box she stated that so far was this wish to show that as time ran on the witnesses became
from having happened on Good Friday, that it took stronger in their statements, and the charge ripens
place in the month of November or December. But against Dr. Achilli. Here are four witnesses; three
there was another very remarkable circumstance to servants state that liberties were taken, and two others
' which I Mast direct your attention. Mrs. Principe actual adultery committed. In all these instances there
said that she was fifty-nine years old, and she is no one occasion upon which any complaint was made
must therefore have beteu born in 1793. She said, too, to either Dr. or Mrs. Achilli. My friend almost gave
that she was twenty. five when Maria was born, which up Jane Legg, in consequence of the alteration of the
would bring the period of her birth to 1818; so that in law there was no great merit in Jane Legg not having
1840 this Maria Giovanni Principe, who was said to bo affiliated her child. She could not bring forward any
only 15 in 1840, must have been 21 or 22. Now, Maria corroborative evidence. Take Harriet Harris; she
Principe stated that this intercourse only took place on was dismissed from the service; that is not a light
one occasion, and the cross examination of ray Learned matter to a servant, and she is apt to resent it.
Friend the Solicitor-General proceeded entirely on that Two of these persons, it is admitted, were persons
footing. But when she came to be re-examined the of bad character. Mrs. Logan, who is the sister of
next day she said that it had occurred several times; end Jane Legg, complains that the maintenance of Jane
being pressed, she said seven or eight times. What rc- Legg has entailed upon her considerable expense;
ham° can you place, under all these circumstances, on but in any application made to Dr. Achilli to
the testimony which has been given by this girl, met as contribute towards the expense, did he ever give any
it is by the positive denial of Dr. Achilli, that he ever hush,money—did he endeavour to stifle any statement
was acquainted with her, or even knew her by sight? they were inclined to make? If Dr. Achilli had been
Well, but my Learned Friend says, " Oh, but there i 3 such an immoral man, why should she show such anger
proof here confirmatory of her statement, because it apt at being called as a witness, because she said she was in-
pears that some friend of Achilli had applied to the tamed to spit in the face of the person who had caused
commissary of police with respect to some charges which her to be called? Dr. Achilli said ho had received an
were said to have been made against him." Now, I must anonymous letter, desiring him to send W. to defray
say that anything more hard, anything more cruel, than some expenses. He went to Mrs. Logan; but did she or
the course which has been adopted upon the present her sister over recommend him to send the money? Will
occasion can hardly be imagined. You may remember you believe the story told when• the case broke down,
that I was inquiring as to whether the Duke de Lerina, added to the oath of Dr. Achilli, that the statement is
a friend of Dr. Achilles, in consequence of something false? None of the parties had even epplied for any-
being said against him,went before the police, arid inquired thing. But then there is the case of Catherine Gorman
as to some accusations that had been made against in 184.7. She is to prove that Dr. Achilli once tried to
him, when my Learned Friend immediately interfered, take her round the waist, and she succeeded in getting
and shut out that evidence. In the course of his cross. away from him. It is supposed that Dr. Achilli having
examination he did indeed pursue that subject, and ob- so denied the identity of the woman that it is a false-
tain some further information; but I appeal to your me. hood. Miss Lambert would not have allowed him to
emery and to my Lord's notes whether it was ever sug- have remained in her house had be been such an titian-
gesti:d until he stated it today that those accusations, or doned character. I ask you whether, after the evidence
charges, or rumours, or gossip, or whatever you please of Dr. Achilli—you have seen the persons who have heen
to call them, were connected with the Priecipes, or with produced—l ask you to look at them, and then at Mrs.
any distinct or specific charge of that kind, or whether wehilli, does not the very view prove the falsehood of
there is any foundation whatever for the accusation of the stories? I now come to the extraordinary &tea-
my Learned Friend in that respect? What confirm- ment which eamea•es from the Holy Inquisition. My
don, then, is there of that most incredible and self-eon- friend relies upon that for proof of the charges of which
tradictory story? I have now come to the end of the there is no oral proof. I quite agree in the coarse
Italian witnesses; and I now ask you to compare their adopted in admitting this document, because there is a
evidence with that of Dr. Achilli (recollecting the mode plea that Dr. Achill' had been condemned. It is the
in which it was given), and then say whether you can first, and I trust the last, time the judgment of the In-
for one moment doubt the denial which he has given of quitition has been produced. It is in 1851 that Dr.
any intercourse with these parties; and whether you do Harkin goes to Rome and sees certain authorities there.
not think that these tNo charges with respect to Elena di Some one interfered so as to procure a copy of the
Valente and Maria Principa arc not completely disposed judgment. So secret ere the proceedings that even a
of? We proceed now to Corfu, where Dr. Achilli is bishop of the Romau Catholic Church was not allowed
charged by Dr. Newman with having committed adultery to enter the office, but was kept at the door. No exa-
with the wife of Garamoni and the wife of Coriboni. My urination of this copy with the original decumevn_e
are
friend lays stress upon what ho calls a contradiction be- place. There is no proof that any Dssurchexistis I
andi*
tween Dr. Achilli and Garamoai's wife. Dr. Achilli says as obliged, therefore, to resortef tohis .
Achilling anhe
d
he was passing the house she called to him, and was be• says, in consequence
in te Inqui but he denies
ginning a question. She says no question was put. It teaching,
he
was
placde at all h
that ties ition;
was charged with
is clear the appearance of the husband prevented it, end ever having confee
He was ordered write
yet my friend wishes you from this to assume that there . any act of iramora rary
i o
nt the country.to This da book
and
ocument is
was improper intercourse, although they all deny that recommended tothgenetary, and says, "It is established
any such thing took place. I should have thought, if a certificate of
ogs that said chilli having
from the same procee i
the object had been justice, my friend would not have
thed appointedthe
judicialA functionary,
rested on this part of the case.
upon your judgment, and not apprehend any unfavour- think I may rely
been examined by
confessed himself guilty of criminal copulation co-
e.rn.tted with many females, also of deflowering another
able result. We now come to Coriboni's wt.f The witted
.
d of having had criminal knowledge of two
statement is that she was a prostitute, that her husand
ovithgeirnzvet
en. It is ;awe made Out that he made another
was living upon the wages of her prostitution, andshat h
irl a mother, and was ordered to pay 50 crowns." Dr.
Dr. Achilli ought not to have taken her. into his service. g
he never had confect:aid any such thing,
Bat if it was notorious that Dr. Achilli'. reputation was Achilli swore
injured as soon as he engaged them, then, instead of and that no such judgment had ever been pronounced.
„
mixing with society of the first class, he ought to have Lord CAMPBELL—I must take it that such sentence
been driven into obscurity. The charge upon this part was pronounced, but I cannot take that as a proof of the
of the case mainly depends upon the testimony of Mr. preceding fact.
Reynolds. My friend has had great difficulty in The ATTORNEY-GENERAL—I do not know that lam
dealing . with the interference of Mr. , Reynolds and much interested in considering what that part of the
has designated his letters as very foolish. Mr. Rey- judgment
n may
nolds says he used to see Dr. Achilli toying proof of such a charge- having been made, r
Achilli has completely
eras with Coriboni's wife, committing indecent
imprope
familiarities. Mr. Reynolds says he remonstrated ready to receive your verdict, which he doubts not will
be verdict against Dr.
him. Dr. Achilli refused to dismiss his ser- a
with him.
and Mr. Reynolds left his chapel. He adds that the various charges in detail, and addressed these ob-
he very frequently arm in am in the public servations, which I commit to your sound and deliberate
he saw
streets. This Dr. Achilli denies. Mr. Rey I have performed m
nolds said judgment. I trust that y duty fa. l
tr y,
' dow to another was 15 or 20 feet. Measure and I sit down having the most entire rehan
from one win en upon the
that in your eye, and see how short the distance is. It force of truth, and I trust my case most confidently to
is admitted that the parties could only be seen when they your impartial judgment.
the window. It they bad gone on one side they Lord CAMPBELL then proceeded to aura u
cam© toP the case.
would not have been seen, they would have been screened Gentlemen of the Jur —I am sure it - •
y • is quite unneces-
an anxious wish from all observation. It is clear from the statement of sary for me to express .
thatyou will
Mr. Reynolds that he had told Dr. Achilli of these, devote your earnest attention to the case, and
, consider
familiarities; then Dr. Achilli was aware there were it with the utmost impartiality. some
apprehension
spies upon his conduct, and yet he was so shameless expressed that
has been you may h
spies aye imbibed 50we
and profligate that he could not restrain his passions prejudices; of
if that I sincerelybelieve
there. is not the
oven so that he might not be seen by the very man who slightest fear. you were all Protestants/ and the
had remonstrated with him. Dr. Achilli said, from the credit of the Protestant religion was at stake, 1 amsure
situation of the houses he could not have been seen, you would look at the question •
You had to try, and
No , h,, rho servant is supposed to have confirmed Mr. decide upon the evidence
brought before you. But,
Reynolds. Sh© was seated with the blinds down, and gentlemen, I must go further.
I do not see why.
she says, that she saw these familiarities taking place. should be said that the credit, of the Protestant religion
If the window of Dr. Achilli was higher than that of is at ail at stake. The cheraci tof Dr, Achilli is at
Mr. Reynolds, it would have been impossible she could stake in the deepest manner, 1,
''' erh
t conduct is imputed
Dr. Achilli says Mr. Reynolds did complain, to him when he was a Dr- '-i.; that n Catholic re-
have seen. • t lett of the Rome
but not until he had several times remonstrated with ligion, and Ido not see h -3; d't to the
-ow that is ail>, LOOM 1 _
turn
him upon his habits of intoxication. Mr. Reynolds, Protestant faith which w„ „Ass. If it should i
in order to corroborate this statement, speaks of out that there had bet?' V- te If Cath°l`e I
profligate the protestant
the pillows and the table-cloth. I do not impute to priest who pretended to over to , .
that young woman that ehe is committing perjury, but persuasion he would
- come - Lis protession,
de,sarve no credit for
i Then, f;
she might have steel something which Mr. ereynolde nor rob his new ceme.tOnten by joising -t• Li; e
represen:ed to her as being Dr. Achilli, and she must °Lemon, as to Dr. lal
etet. lam sure there is rin g
althoughr
have been mistaken as to the person she saw. Dr. of his bete.. lookho
1 man, by Yen,
Achilli says if he had been seen only once with the he has lef"t the Protestant religion,' and is now, as
wife of Coriboni his congregation would entirely have we are told, a very te „owls chacepen of the. Duman
left. :air. Reynolds says it did fall off. How he knew Catholic Chute-. give him credit for sincerity an the
that after he left I cannot tell, but Dr. Achilli says it course he has : .a) which I think better than for
auo,e ,such in the Chorch of
increased. If Dr. Achilli had been the profligate repro- any clergyman—ifthere be any . . .
sented, should we not have had proof of it here? Dr. &gland who int are lioalall Catholics in their near.ts, ,
Achilli has said, " I never did walk publicly in the
and wouldw dish to Roman Catholics in their practice
streets with that woman." It is absurd to suppOse it. —still wid, to remain in our Church. When a man
Dr. Achilli went to Malta for the purpose of establishing of educationpretenani
and honour adopts a new religion, ifhe can
a chapel there. What! a man reeking from the profit- say that ,l to the Church o
though• and has relinquiehed
gem 0, zpatet Would not that reputation bye fa. 4 Lugiana he leis A iron