The Sun.
London, England, 1864-07-26 00:00:00

1113 HOLINESS THE POPE.

The Giornale di Roma of the 19th sa.;ts :—" The
Holy Father has at last left Rame, as you are
already most probably aware, fo-: Castel Gandolfo.
His Holiness proceeded to the central railway
station, where he WAS rzceival by the Commander,
Baron Baldini, Minister of Commerce and Public
Works, and congratulated by General de Monte-
bello. The Piazza Tanini, where the pontifical and
French troops were drawn up with their bands,
was filled with carriages and spectators on foot.
At half-past five the Holy Father took his place in
the train with the prelates of his household, and
went as far as Frattochia, where his carriage
awaited him. The Holy Father arrived at Castel
Gandolfo at seven in the evening, and was received
at the church of the pariah by Cardinal Alfieri,
Bishop of Albano. His Holiness crossed the square
before the church to the Pontifical palace on foot,
in company with Cardinals di Pietro and de Sil-
vestri, amidst the acclamations of the crowd."

GERMANY AND DENMARK,
(From the limes' Correspondent)
VIENNA, July 23.

M. Vora Bismark arrived here at 3 o'clock in the I
Colonel Kaufmann, who
Den-
mark in the Conference,
afternoon of yesterday, and M. von Quaade and
are to represent
Are now on their way from
Copenhagen
to this city.
A strong-willed and
energetic statesman being a rarity in Germany, it
was expected that many of the political quidnunes
of Vienna would go to tho railway terminus to
see, if not to welcome,
the man "of blood and
iron ;" but such was not the case. Baron Werther,
who is well known to the Viennese, received M. von
Bismark on hie arrival, and took him to the Prussian
Legation, bat few of the persons whom they met in
the streets turned to look at the man who by superior
ability and force of will has succeeded in making
Austria subservient to Prussia- In the evening the
Prussian statesman 'went with Baron Werther and
Count Rechbsrg to the Volksgarten, where Strauss's
baud was playing, and this morning he had an au-
dience of his Majesty the Emperor. Before von Bie-
mark left Carlsbad he had a conference with Prince
Gortschakoff, and they are said to have come to the
conclusion that, if the German Diet had to decide on
the question relative to the right of succeseion, the
Grand Dike of o.denburg would have little or ro
chance of reigning over Schleswig Holstein. AI
has repeatedly been said, the Austrian Government
wishes for peace, but Count iteehberg is so entirely
in the power of his Prussian colleague that he
will
hardly fail to obey his high behests. The conditions
which Prussia now intends to make are in substance
as folio W&;--1. The complete separation of Schles-
wig-Holstein and Lauenburg from Danmark. 2.
The said countries, including certain districts on
this side of the Konigs-au, which at present belong
to Jutland, to form a State, which shall be goo
vorned by a Prince the validity of whose claims
to the throne have been recognised by a Federal
Court of Justice. 3. ltendsburg to be a Federal for-
tress, and Kiel, or some other sea-port in Schlet;wig-
Holstein, to be a Federal war-port. 4. Prussia to
indemnify Austria for her outlay during the war,
and to leave her troops in Schleswig until her own
expenses (which are estimated at about 20,000;000
, of dollars) have been paid out of the surplus revenue

of the Duchy, which is to be collected by Prussian
officials. 5. The Duchy of Holstein to defray the
expenses arising from the Federal execution. 6,
When all the expenses incurred by the German
Powers in the Duehies have been defrayed, Schles-
wig and Holstein are to be definitively united and
placed under the sceptre of the Duke or Prince
whose claims may have been recognized by the
German Band.

Though not able to assert that the foregoing pro-
gramme is perfectly correct, I must needs believe
it to be so, as men in office profess to be astonished
at the " audacity" of the Prussian Minister. Pres-
ident. Success has made M. von Bismark vainglo•
rious, and doubtless he flatters himself that sooner
or later he shall be able to incorporate the Duchies
with Prussia. The French Government has recently
advised the Prussian Minister for Foreign Affairs
to be indulgent towards Denmark, but he takes so

little notice of the communications received from
M. Drouyn de Lbuys that people are greatly dis-
posed to think there is a secret understandirg be-
tween him and that subtle politician who, having
obtained Faucigny and Nice, covets a part, if not
the whole, of the left bank of the Rhine.
The sitting held by the German Diet on Thurs-
day last was a very animated one. Austria and
Prussia proposed that the Duke of Augustenburg
should be called on to establish his hereditary
claims to the throne of Schleswig Holstein, and the
motion was carried by a majority of 11 voices, or
" curie," to five. Bavaria, Saxony, Wurtemberg,
Darmstadt, and the 13th " curie" (Brunswick and
Nassau) opposed the motion, because, in their opi-
nion, the validity of the claims of Duke Frederick,
of Augustenburg had already been substantiated.
The 12th " curie" (the Saxon houses) voted with
Austria and Prussia, but it at the same time de-
clared the claims of the Duke of Augustenburg to
be indisputable. During the sitting a telegram was
received from General Hake, in which is was said
that Prince Frederic Charles of Prussia was about
to take possession of Rendsburg. General Hake,
who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Federal
forces in Holstein, further stated, that in order
to avoid a bloody conflict we should withdraw the
Saxon and Hanoverian troops from Rendsbarg. In
general the members of the German Diet take
things very easily, but on Thursday they were
thoroughly roused. They expressed approval of
General Hake's intention to avoid a conflict, but
ordered him formally to protest against the violent
and illegal conduct of the Commander-in-Chief of
the Allied forces.

LAW INTELLIGENCE—(This yay.)

COURT OF DIVORCE.
(Before Sir J. P. Wilde.)
WILLIAMS V. WILLIAMS.-JUDGMENT.

Sir J. P. Wilde delivered judgment in this case this
morning, which WL3 a suit by the wife for a dissolution cf
marriage, on the ground of her husband's adultery and
desertion without reasonable cause, and it appeared that
both were in domestic service. The learned judge said that
it was not easy in all cases to dee'de what constituted deser-
tion as the circumstances in which the parties were placed
must affect their cohabitation as man and wife. Marital
intercourse was interrupted in the cases of persons engaged
in the army and navy, in many eases in commercial enter-
prise, where the husband was compelled to leave the
country, and more particularly in cases like the present,
where the parties were engaged as domestic servants. It
appeared that the parties were married several years ago,
and lived together for some time, during which they got
into business but failed, after which they both returned
to see vice. The husband visited his wife very frequently,
and afterwards, according to his statement, as often as
the nature of his duties would permit, The period of their
ceasing to live under the same roof was about twelve years,
and all that time the respondent's viers were continued
regularly. It had been utged by the petitioner that she had
acquired means sufficient to enable them to resume business
and cohabitation, hut the respondent's refusal to accede to
her proposition to go into business again could not be con-
strued into desertion, as he might reasonably have doubted
of his success in business atter the former failure, and
therefore might be induced to hesitate before he cm-
ba-ked in trade again. It was also urged that he
cohabited with another woman, but as he continued his
visite to the petitioner, this could not be called desertion.
Ho came therefore to the conclusion that the husband had
not deserted his wife without reasonable cause—hut on his
conviction of his having committed adultery, he would
I grant to the petitioner a decree of judicial separation.

liAmuoTT, FALSELY CALLED BURGESS V, BURGESS,

JUDGMENT.

is this case the wife prayed for a decree of nullity of
:earriaje, and the question on which the Court reserved
judgment m-L,-.5 whether there had been unreasonable delay
is „mm„cizig tlc slit, end whether it had been promoted
for an indirect °Eject. The pertier were together from 1853
to 1863, and during that time- there was no Cotnpititnt.
however, a quarrel arose relative to a servant boy, which
appear:A to have led to these proceedings by the petitioner,
and under the circumstances ho felt bound to dismiss the
petition.

COURT OF BANKRUPTCY,
(Before Mr Commissioner Goulbure,)
IN RE FREDERICK TAYLOR.

Mr Sargood called attention to this case, in which
an application was made for his Honour's sanction to a
criminal prosecution, and his Honour had intimated that
he would look over the papers.
His Honour said ho had not yet done so, but he was still
of opinion that he ought not to interfere until the party
charged had been taken before a magistrate, which would
form some guide for him to come to a decision.
Mr Sargood said that he was aware of his Honour's
general opinion on that point—it was a question of costs.
His Honour said that the expense of going before the
magistrate would bo very slight. It did not require his
authority to do so.
Mr Sargood said that after such an intimation he would
say no more at present.