The Sun.
London, England, 1852-09-07 00:00:00

TREATRE ROYAL HAYMARKET.
B, Webster, Sole
Les
E EVENee end M
an Manager, Old Bromptor;
THIS ,

Will be performed the celebrated Adolph! Drama of JACK SHE P-
PARD, by Mr— Keeley (her first apearance since her severe acci-
dent), Me-,'rs. Paul Bedford, S. Emery, and 0. Smith ; Miss Laura
Honey, MIE' Ellen Chaplin, &c.
To craclrde wida the celebrated Comedy of PAUL PRY.

AsTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE.
Under the Patronage of her Majesty end his Royal HighnessHighnessPrince
proprietor and Manager, Mr. W. Batty.
Open Every Evening, with the Largest Equestrian Establishment
in the World.
Most Gratifying Success !
If possible, each night of representation adds to the popularity of
this Fashionable place of Amusement.
The Proprietor, therefore, hopes that, as neither expense nor the
exercise of ability, talent, or energy have been spared on the present
occasion, the performance altogether will be found to surpass any
exhibition which has graced the interior of any arena in the British
Empire.
The doors open at Seven o'clock; the Performances commence at

Half-past Seven.
Admission—Stalls, 3s. ; Dress Boxes, 4s. ; Upper Boxes, 35.; P,

23. ; Gallery, Is.; Upper Gallery, Gd.
Tickets to be had at the Box-offlee rrom Eleven till Four daily.
Stage Manager, Mr. Lecleroq.

ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS.
Onen for the Season,
Notidav, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday.
Fifth Week of the Vocal Entertainments.
Last Wcek bat Two.

The Proprietor hag theg7atiiic:fon—tO announce that the 3f adri
gal and Glee Party were renkved with immense applause, and wp
continue their performance till further notice.
GRAND VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL CONCERT.

PRINCIPAL Vo caLisTs—M'ss Mcsseot, Miss Clara Henderson, Mr.
Young, Mr. 111a.nvers, and Mr. Leffler. Conducted by Mr. J. L.
Hatton, who will preside at the Pianoforte.
PRINCIPAL INSTRUMENTAL :_,OLOISTS—MCSSrS. J. Richardson
(Flute), Wuille (Clationet), Lazaras (Clationet), Viotti Collins
( Violin), Ciotti (Trombone), Collinet (Flageolet), Sidney Pratten
(Flute), and Conductor of the Orchestra, Mr. C. G xifrey.
Exhibition of Danson's Colossal Daylight View of MOUNT
ETNA and the CAVES ot VULCA and the CYCLOPS—Splendid
and interesting Menage-te—Promenade Concert by Godfrey's en-
rivalled Military Band—Va,:ous Amusing Novelties—Concluding at
Dusk 'win a Grand Pyfotechrie Exhibition by Messrs. Southby,
representing the Interior ot the Mountain ((he Pandemonium of the
Ancients), with the Caverns and Forges o_ Vr'can and lots Cyclops,
the whole tyminatirrt with the Eruption of Mount Etna and a
Grand Tableau on the Lake of Thetis, and the Nerelads receiving the
Armour of Achirr-.
lite menagerie now consists of several hundred specimens, some
the finest of their species in England, insilucung three tine elephants,
two giraffes, four ostriches, two camels, lions, leopards, &C., and
the colossal tortoise (the largest ever exhibited), upwards of 200
years old.
N.B.—On Wednesday next, the Last Grand Flower Show of the
Se •son. Great Exposition of Dahlias and other Flowers, Fruit, Sec.
Eoors open from Nine A.M. Feeding the Animals at rive. Con-
cert at a Quarter-past Six. Fireworks at Half-past Nine.
ADMISSION, ONE SHILLING,

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE.
THIS DAY —Morning 53 rein. after 6 I Evening 19 min. after 7
Tc-Mossow—liorning 50 rotn. after 7 I Evening 32 min. after 8

THE WEATHER.—Sow OFFICE, SErr. 7.
THERMOXETEE, IN THE SHADE.
66—highest since noon yesterday.
55—lowest this moaning and during the night.
60—this day, at noon.
RatomsrEs, 30402.
WIND W.S.W.—Morning, dull, hazy weather; Afternoon,
slight fog.

DAILY WEATHER TABLE.
State of the Wind and Weather at each of the following
places at Nine o'clock yesterday morning.—The stations
are arranged in order of latitude.
PLYMOUTH—Wind N., gentle breeze—partiallycloudy.
Ea-amus—Wind N., gentle breeze—foggy.
FoucEsTorm--Wind N.E., light breeze—partially cloudy
Toxsunpok—Winu N.W., gentle breeze—overcast. *
bilitEENWlCll—Calm overcast,
F.Tuoon—Wind W., calm—partially cloudy.
Swatpos—Wind N., light airs—hazy.
C mcktEsTita—Wind S.IV., calm—overcast.
C tusnrooir.—Wind N., gentle breeze—cloud
yAlowum—Wind S.E., calm—cloudless. Y.
'The returns from tha following places indicate the state of
the wind and weather on Saturday morning at nine
o'clock
Ponta--Wind N.E., gentle breeze—cloudless.
FOL `CESTONE— Wind E .
jight airs—partially cloudy.

---
4,t .A.,--1 14.
47, A NV,T.,-..-,--:,--4A,,,.ri.,4 •
, 3, „......,,,,c;„5„......,......,,,y,..,1„),,.._. 4t,

Sway EA an insular power, because of her almost
instinctive recognition of that profound aphor-

ism of Lord BACON, that—" to be master of the
sea is an abridgment of a monarchy." Looking back
to the records of the wisdom of antiquity, we have
shown that the sage and golden truth pronounced by
the Founder of Inductive Philosophy was identical
with the opinion expressed by CICERO, acted upon by
POMPEY, and advanced by TUEMISTOCLES. It were
well if the principle therein implied were borne now-
a-days more sedulously than ever in the remembrance
of the British Government. It were well if the say-
ing of BACON were emblazoned over the vestibule of
the Admiralty, and inscribed—like " Frigates" on
the heart of NELSON, and " Calais" on that of MARY
—on the hearts, the consciences, and the judgments
of the Lords Commissioners. For assuredly, if in
the abstract "to be master of the sea is an abridg-
ment of a monarchy"—in the particular instance before
us it is infinitely more than "an abridgment of a
monarchy"—it is an actual necessity for the conti-
nuance of the existence of England, for the enforce-
ment of her authority, and for the perpetuation of her
dominion.

There has long been a complaint, loud, general,
and just, against the waste of time in Parliament, by
' speech-making. Could the fact be investigated, it
usand
probably would appear that, in nine hundred and
ninety-nine cases out of a tho , not even a single
vote has been changed by a speech in Parliament,
however eloquent. Members go into the discussion
of a question with their minds made up as to how
they shall vote. Parliamentary speeches have their
effect, no doubt, but in a circuitous manner. They
are spoken, reported, and read. They influence the
public mind beyond and out of the Senate ; and then
the electors influence the representatives, and thus ob-
tain a modification or change of opinion.
Mr. VILLIERS, in this way, annually made his
onslaught against the corn-laws. He got tew votes
in the House. His statements were read and dis-
cussed out of doors, and gradually influenced the
minds within. At last the public became imbued
with his feelings, and the repeal of the corn-laws
took place. It is rather to be reported in the news-
papers, than to gain converts in either House, that
Peers and Members of Parliament make speeches.
It has been discussed whether, in this country, as
in the ei-devant Chambers of Peers and Deputies at
IParis, and in Congress at Washington, what are called
la cloture, and the power of stopping a speaker
after he had been "on his legs" for a specified
time (usually half an hour), should be intro-
duced into the British Parliament. No such sys-
tem has obtained among us. In America, where
it may be carried out, it is almost inoperative. There,
is with us, speeches may be of any length—though
the British Legislature certainly has a peculiar way
of its own of putting down a long-winded speaker.
It will listen to the flowing eloquence of DISRAELI,
the good sense of WALPOLE, the common-place
wisdom of HUME, the hesitating sentences of Lord
Joule RUSSELL, the dashing rhetoric of KEOGH, the
ready sarcasm of BERNAL OSBORNE, the eccentricities
of HENRY DRUMMOND, the acerbity of ROEBUCK, the
anti-episcopal attacks of Sir BENJAMIN HALL, the
sound common sense of CHARLES VILLIERS, the
vigorous declamation of Sir JAMES GRAHAMS
the boldness of BRIGHT, the clearness of COBDEN, the
classic eloquence of BUTT, or even the spasmodic
efforts of the immortal SIBTHORP—but it will not
listen to pompous platitudes or mere essays at speak-
ing from " honourable gentlemen" who wish to " air
their vocabulary" (as Lady MORGAN said) and make
the House of Commons a place for oratorical practice.
The moment one of these legislators attempts to "fly
off at a tangent," in a cut-and-dry harangue, carefully
elaborated and faithfully committed to memory, or to
blunder through en oration, as if it were a punish-
ment, the House puts him down gently by its own
unmistakable means.
Not so at Washington. There the pent-up crater
must have its way—let him who would stop it, dread
gouging and the bowie knife The long speech,
however weak or wearisome, must be spoken, in order
that it may be printed, to show the world how the
Member of Congress has distinguished himself in the
Legislature. "Must be spoken ?" asks a little Asmo-
deus who has perched himself in our vicinity, himself
invisible, and overlooks what we have written.
"Must be spoken P"—We admit that the remark was
inconsiderate. We have before us an American
journal, containing a report of the proceedings of the
First Session of the Thirty-second Congress. There,
under date the 12:h of August, it is reported that, in
the House of B,epresentatives—
" Mr. Freeman (dem.) of Miss., not wiihing to trouble
gentlemen with a speech, obtained permission to print
one on the subj(ct of the public lauds,"
What an admirable way of managing matters ! The
orator has only to bring down his speech in his pocket,
the House to take it as read ( just as our own Court
of Chancery does with documents), and obtain leave
to have it printed. Fancy what a relief to the legis-
lative mind if our own RICHARD SPOONER, the
atrabilious Member for Warwickshire, would
deal in this way with his tiresome in-
tolerances. What a relief to the public,
if instead of lengthened and adjourned debates, some-
times occupying five or SIR nights, none but the
leaders must speak, all the rest, " not wishing to
trouble gentlemen with a speech," obtaining permis-
sion to print it ! There is something novel and en-
tmerrt.arinßinEgE,MiAnNt,htihe
this Admemernincraanti‘o` notio
n' IVe wish that
representative of '
Mis-
souri, could inoculate our Legislature with his views
on this head. We have been doomed to listen to
absurd epeechee, fired off in irregular vollies, like
the platoon practice of " the awkward
squad," until we have wondered, at last,
whether DICK MARTINS Act for punishing Cruelty
to Animals might not be enforced in such cases.
Oh, that Honourable Members would only consent
to print, not speak, their orations !
After all, the probability is that our present chance
of an occasional speech, too tedious or too dull, is
better than the "preventive check" as supplied by
the power of the cloture or the half-hour
limit. The newspapers brought over from
New York, by the Africa steamer, which
arrived at Liverpool on Sunday, supplied us
fwith one of those reports—unhappily and disgrace-
iunlly too frequent in the Legislature at Washington_
which personalities were exchanged and language
copied the gs
indulged . .
e scoidion, of the same character as distinguishes
th
o reportf
intothe nails7he
Sun of
ofy e Billingsgate.ster
day w h
nWr
ee,
no doubt, it
attracted the attention of many
thousand readers.
The scene opined, it appears, by a smart and
edeclaration from Mr. W. H.
laucY
t
resident) to General
Pone (brother of
CuLLom, of " For lafear".l;
s
g
tell the gentleman he a misapprehension, /
had pre-
viously intimated that
'
would come a little nea wish that
gentleman," had betrayed the South. "The the gentleman"
whose
gunpowder tendencies authorize his future
future name to
be CuLLoat-KiLL, retorted that Mr,
was
l:
himself "a liar." Mr. Pone. expressed
" the gentleman eLrx.
"---the
inviter, we presume, meaning within gouging
dis.
words, "the gentleman" a
tance. After manyeauea.
voured to explain, but POLL stuck to his assertion
and insult, and repeated, u I said you were a liar,
the _President of
and I say so again." All this time
the House vainly sought to maintain order —the
report says, " Bang, bang went the hammer." It
would not do. The orators would have their scolding
match. CoLLum showed his wit (!) by advising
Pone " to get some glue and stick himself to his seat,
and maintain his dignity !" Fancy the maintenance
of dignity in such an Assembly ! A " dignity-ball"
in Berbadoee (so humorously) described by MAR.
RYATT, alone would suit such polite legislators.
After an hour's mutual insolence, the wordy belli-
gerents ceased, probably from mere exhaustion.
Comment is not wanted on such a scene. It is the
'lab' •
it with some ultra admirers of

" Freedom far beyond the Atlantic waves"
to point to the United State.; es a place where liberty
is in full course, and the rights of man universally
recognised. For our own part, without denying that
proved
our own Administration may and must be much im-
granswhich
prefer what we have to the " liberty "
wild into license, and the " freedom"
which vents its exuberance of spirits by means of
Billingsgate in the Legislature, and the bowie-knife
and revolver out of it.

THE TELE GRAP-11-:
ing in this country to work the staff is now in train-
be constructed Indio. electric telegraphs about to

THE FRENCH REPUBLIC.

We have received the Paris papers of yesterday.
Under the head of " C eat l'heure de se convertir,"
Dr. VERON gives more than three columns in the
Constitationnet, to show that it is useless for the old
parties to continue their resistance to Louis NAro•
LEON. The writer proceeds on the assumption that
the French people have too long abused the liberty
that they enjoyed to be capable of appreciating its be-
nefits, and that for their own interest they require a
Government which by its force and intelligence shall
restrain them from excesses in their own interest. The
following extract will show the tenor of the writer's
opinions :
‘ iLouist w
a neces Napoleonsary wtoasmiamkbeuead
great
tly
coupwith dth'eetaf te , and
eling
that
overturn with a firm hand the old institutions. which
‘
were abused, in order, as he himself said, to replace the
pyramid on its base. Succurrere seclo everso. Well, then,
when any one is not influenced by the blindest pride, how
is it possible not to be converted to respect for the Go-
vernment? not to aid it, emanating as it does from the
widest election by the people ,and so ardently embracing
all the ideas of the time, and' satisfying with so sure
a hand the interests and wants of the country ? For
more than sixty years the love of liberty and respect for
constitutions have been made a popular religion. We
do not want to see the altars on which so many victims
were sacrificed broken to pieces with brutal impiety;
but one of the great laws of politics is certainly tipper-
t9neness of acting, and for a people menaced by barba-
rians the true beau ideal of a constitution has been for
a certain time the soul of a Trojan, counselled by a
Pliny the Younger. Yes, this is undoubtedly the hour
for men to be converted in France; and we consider that
a nation which in sixty years has committed so many
catastrophes, can without dishonour come and say to a
government issued from universal suffrage, 'I come (not
like Mdlle. de la Valliea, for ever!) to give up to you
my liberty, of which I have made so bad a use.'
The Pays publishes a third article, by M. GRANIER
DE CASSAGNAC, under the head of "Le Gouverne-
ment du 2 Decembre devant la Raison et devant la
Morale." The present is in the same eulogistic strain
es the former articles.
There is an article in the Debuts on the loan of
two millions sterling contracted for by Turkey,
speaking strongly in favour of that financial measure.
It concludes by saying—
" Turkey alone in Europe had no public debt. Why
should she not do now what all other nations have done
and practised with so much advantage? Why should
not what has succeeded so well with them succeed with
Turkey? It seems to us once again that there is reason
to applaud and congratulate Turkey on seliog her, in
imitation of all other Governments, enter the career of
credit. We hope that Turkey will find therein an ele-
ment of activity, of labour, and of wealth. But Turkey
will not be alone in prospering by it. If her population
of thirty millions—such at least is the number given in
the least uncertain statistical returns—develope their
agriculture, their commerce, the languishing germs of
their manufactures, France, England, and all other
states will find in her a market of increasing importance,
a more extensive debouche for their productions, a more
extensive centre of supplies and exchanges. They will
find also a productive investment for their superabundant
capital. These relations of creditor and debtor have in-
creased during a certain number of years amongst all
people, and it would not be easy to say whether they have
been more profitable to debtor or creditor. It is with the
capital of England that a number of manufactures have
been built, mines worked, and railways constructed on
the continent Everybody has gained by that. One.
party has been able to create enterprises which have in-
creased their fortune and the prosperity of their coun-
try. The other has derived a larger interest from their
capital; in face, it may be said that part of the English
people live at present on the revenue which all the. na-
tions of the continent, without speaking of those of the
New World, pay them. Such is the double advantage
which we see in the future in the path in which Turkey
has just taken the first step with the support of the ca-
pital of France and England. We shall lend to Turkey
as we have lent to Piedmont and Spain. And we must
add, that those who may confide their
money to her will
not have the fear that a revolution in the evening will
cause their debtor and their security to disappear in the
morning. For the stability of Governments in questions
of public credit is a very important matter, and
have we do
not know many Governments in Europe which
been Letter preserved than that of Turkey from the re-
volutions which have agitated the world.
The Siiele, in an article on the same subject,
although it approves of the loan, takes a less brilliant
i
view of the destiny of Turkey. It sof opinion that
Turkey is not the in condition to render it probable
that credit can be establishel there on a safe and
durable footing.
We read in a Paris letter in the Austrian Lloyds of
Vienna :—" The mateiage of the PRINCE PRESIDENT
with the daughter of the Prince GUsTAVUS WASA has
really been adjourned. The reasons are these :—One
of the most celebrated professors of the Faculty of
Medicine at Heidelberg has advised Prince WASA
not to allow the Princess CAROLINE to be married
until she shall he full twenty years of age, as her
growth is not yet terminated; she is at present only
nineteen. On the other hand the Princess WASA,
her mother, has bran suffering for a long time from
a complaint which renders a surgical operation neces-
sary. It was therefore an act of propriety to adjourn
the marriage. ThiQ, however, does not prevent an
active correspondence from being kept up between
the PRINCE PRESIDENT and the WASA family; and
every week the rarest fruits and flowers of the
season are sent from St. Cloud to the Princess CARO-
LINE. LOUIS NAPOLEON had orginaily intended first
to conclude the marriage, and afterwards to prcclaitn
the Empire. But now, the contrary will take place.
Ile will ascend the throne before the end of the pre-
cent year, and will only get married next year. As
to the re-establishment of the Empire, it is not in
the power of Louis NAPOLEON to postpone it any
longer, as the councils-general have so generally de--
mended it.
The Cardinal Archbishop of BESANCON, at a recent
distribution of p-izes in the college of that city, took
occasion to defend the study of Pagan authors of
Greece and Rome, which has lately been attacked by
a certain party in the church. Those authors are, he
said, models of taste and elegance, and without them
it is impossible to know antiquity. He denied that
the study of their works can lead to immorality if
masters do their duty in inculcating Christian truths
in the minds of their pupils. The Cardinal Archbishop,
however, said he had no objection to the study and
examination of the fathers of the church, provided
they be kept within moderate bounds.
The Journal du Havre states that a company has
been formed for founding, on a grand plan entirely
new, a sugar establishment at Guyana. It proposes
to employ such of the fora'ats ae may be recom-
mended by the authorities for their good conduct.
From an experiment just made, it appears that
telegraphic dispatches can be transmitted from Paris
to Vienna, via the Strasburg Railway, in about an
hour. The closing prices of the Vienna Stock Ex-
change were'aent off a few days ago at tbree o'clock,
and reached Paris at five, after being detained at
Strasburg nearly an hour.
The Bourse was remarkably firm, with a slight rise
in the price of Government securities. The Four-and-
rt-Half per Cents. opened at 405 f. 85c., and closed at
the same price for the end of the month; the Three
per Cents. closed at 77f. 45c.; Orleans Railway Shares,
1,448 f. 75e.; Rouen, 875 t.; Havre, 3731. 75c.; Great
Northern, 668 f. 75c.; Avignon, 491 f. 25c.; Basle, 311 f.
25c.; Paris and Strasburg, 687 f. 50c.; Paris and Lyons,
793 f. 75c.; Lyons and Avignon, 5951.; Western of France,
600 f.; St. Meier to Gray, 550 f.
BUSINESS DUNE IN rUIcSJUN RAILWAYS AT THE,
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, SEPT. 6.
Dutch Rhenish, 7%—Great Indian Peninsula, 6%—Grand
Junction of France, s%B—Luxembourg, 63's —Madras, 23 p,
—Northern of France, 26:y8—Ditto, 201. 3 per cent. Bonds,
14—Orleans and Bordeaux, 18%—Paris and Rouen, 34,A.
Penis and Strasbourg, 273(.

SPAIN.

Our accounts from Madrid are of the Ist Sept.
The QUEEN MonsEit goes to La Granja on the
4th. Her return to Madrid is uncertain.
The Minister of Public Works came to town yes-
terday, and goes this day to La Granja, carrying
with him the budget of his department for the pur-
pose of submitting it to the Council of Ministers.
The Commissioners of the province of Guipuscoa
appointed to arrange the rezata questio of the fueros
have arrived in Madrid, and those from Alava and
Biscay are expected daily.
The works of the canalisation of the Ebro were
commenced on the 25th ult.

A line of steamers has been established to run be-
tween Santander and Antwerp, touching at Bilboa in
their way.
. MADRID BOURSE, SEPT. I.—Three per Cents.,
43i. Exchange on London, 50 30 paper.

BEL GI UM.
The Emancipation of Brussels asserts that the Go-
vernment does not intend to convoke the Chambers
before October, and probably only in the latter part
of the month.

ROLLAND.
A telegraphic dispatch from Amsterdam states that
the French Minister at the Hague has been recalled
in consequence of the rejection of the literary conven-
with France.
tion

stt
a a
GERMANY.
A letter signed ~G. SMITH," published
t Duke of
mt Journal des Debuts, denies, by orner-oushed in t
of
BamNswicK, that tiiere is any truth in u
thee
see
re-
cently wade by the Cologne Gazette, that the DUKE
is about to abdicate nix lights ; trod says that , :
Sovereign Duke of BRUNSWICK will never renounce
his hereditary rights."
The Official. Gazette of Munich of the 2d publishes
the text of the treaty of extradition concluded between
Bavaria and Switzerland on the 28th of June last,
be in force for ten years.
pa
in
icleanboiewtodepfionliittiicvaellyrerfautgifiLd. by both powers. It is to
the giveneu
envoys
s theof :
not ap.
Its proviAons are
salcui ti
Government
teinizautlit
A letter from B-rlin of the Ist, in the Debats, says: !
---" As u to h"
Pru
bt.b:clewinuaranclinog;

France, on the subject of the attacks directed against
Prince Louis NAPOLEON, have remained without effect,
M. DE TALLENAT, the French Minister to the Ger-
manic Die, has brought the affair immediately before
the Diet by sin energetic note, in order that the As-
sembly may adopt general measures."
The Universal German Gazette states that the
police of Silesia have been ordered to look out nar-
rowly for a certain kind of handkerchief, which, after
having been washed, loses the colours of the pattern
stamped on them, and bring to light a revolutionary
manifesto.

DENMARK.
It i 3 now publicly announced that the fortress of
Rendsborg will be dismantled. This step is about
the wisest which could have been taken, and does
honour to the present Cabinet. The position of
Rendsborg is such that it is the natural stronghold of
Holstein and G4rmany, the dringerous wasp's nest of
Schleswig-llolsteinism. Immense quantities of arms
and ammunition have been removed, including an
incredible number of cannon, partly of Prussian
model, and partly copied from the Danish.
On August 26th was held the usual quarterly
meeting of the 'loyal Society of Northern Antiqua-
rians. The Vice-President, Privy Councillor WEGE-
NER, exhibited drawings of three stone monuments
at Thisted, in Jutland, one of which was a rune
stone, hitherto little known. CARL SCEVE, Lector in
Aramlogy in the University of Upside, afterwards
read a sketch of some of the most remarkable antiqui-
ties in the Swedish island of Go"and. We wonder
that so few of our countrymen visit this highly in-
teresting island. It is a perfect mine for the anti-
quarian. It has nearly 100 ancient churches most
of them in excellent preservation, and abounding in
magnificent sculpture and all the rich forms exhibited
by the architecture of the thirteenth and fourteenth
centuries. Alany of them have also preserved their
windows of painted glass. We bor-_- that sc-ne ex-
cellent ecclesiologists will pack up their p3rtmantraus
and visit Gotland ere it is too lat's, for modernisations are
already creeping into this dist/nt land, and in a few
years many things now extant may ho obj-eta of ?
ditinn. They must not be content with the tr"sures
of ruined Wisby, the capita', where secular buildings
still exist in grrat numbers from the early middle
age ; but must boldly wander through the country
and visit the antique village churches, which are ge-
nerally perfect. They will find abundant hospitality.

ITALY.
An order of the day of the Ist in the Piedmontese
Gazette directs that the National Guard of Turin
shall, from the 9th inst., do the service of the garrison
of the capital, which is to assist part in the great
manoeuvres which are to take place on the Bth, 9th,
and 10th.
In the sitting of the 30th ult. of the Royal Court
of Florence, aclvocat-# PANATTONI, one of the counsel
for GIIERRAZZI and the other defendants, moved that
the amnesty granted by the decree of the 21st of No-
vember, 1849, be extended to all his clients, seeing
that the exclusions mentioned in that decree were in-
tended as safeguards of the constitution ; which being
now abolished, all motives for exclusion had disap-
peared. In support of this argument, the Learned
Counsel quoted the motives detailed in the report of
the Minister on the question of granting an amnesty.
The Advocate-General having opposed this motion
the Court, after a long consultation; rejected it.—
Another incidental motion was then brought forward
by the counsel of MONTABIO, which related to bim
alone, and was intended to show that he had been
prosecuted after the date of the amnesty. This ob-
jection was also overruled, and the Court adjourned to
the following day.
A letter from Mantua states that the persons on
trial for being concerned in the se.aiety of death have
been sentenced to capital punishment. This sentence
has been sent to Marshal RADETZKY for his signa-
ture. It is believed that the ringleaders will alone be
executed.

TURKEY.
The Trieste Gazette publishes a letter from Con-
stantinople of the 22d ult., which declares that the
ex-Grand Vizier, RESCHID PACHA, ALI PACHA, and
FUAD EFFENDI, are about to resume the places which
they lately held. HALLL PACHA, the great adversary
of RESCIIID PACHA, is, it is said, reconciled to him.
HALM PACHA is to be named to the command of the
fleet. The same journal states that 5,000 persons
have been deprived of their shelter in consequence of
the late fires, and the Government has been obliged to
raise tents for them. The project of establishing a
railway to cross Turkey, starting from Belgrade, and
proceeding by Nisib, Sophia, PhilippopolF, and
Adrianople, to Constantinople, and then pass by the
Asiatic passages towards Bombay, has been pre-
sented to the Porte by an English company, who
agree to bear the expense, est:mated at 15,000,000
sterling. Several persons connected with the under-
taking were at Constantinople at the above date.

THE AUTUMN GUIDE TO THE TURF FOR 1852,
BY W. RUFF, contains a Calendar of the Races in the pre-
sent year to the end of August; the Performances of the
Two-year olds to the same period; the Nominations to the
end of the season; and a c. -eful Index of the Herres that
have run, with their Pedigrees. Altogether a sine qua non
to the Sportsman.

ELOPt MENT IN HIGH LirF.—The parties con-
cerned in the elopement which h,,s recently taken place in
Kilkenny are Captain Ilsy of the 92d Regiment, and the
lady of Mr. Bryan of Jenkinstown, in the county of Kil-
kenny. The frail fair is daughter of the Marquis of Conyng-
barn.

Notice of the formation of a company for the pro-
posed Crystal Palace at Paris was posted yesterday in the
Stock Exchange. The capital is to be 13000,0001., or
520,000 e, in 130,000 shares of 41. each which , of a small
proportion are to be allotted in England. The concession for
the building is granted to edeE,r Ardoin and Co. for 35
years, and embraces a minimum guarantee from the Govern-
ment of dividends of 4 per cent., ai.er the payment of all
expenses, including a provision for a sinking fund. The
building is to be devoted to generel purposes of exhibition,
both national and universal.
NORTH OF ENGLAND BANKING COMPANY.—Master
Farrer bre issued his report on the winding up of this com-
pany, from which ivit appears that the winding-up order was
obtained on 17th 1\ ove 18;8. That the company's debts and
liabilities to the public were 315,166/. 2s. 6d., and to share-
holders 207,1821. Bs. 3d.; making the sum of 622,348/.
10s. 9d. That in order to provide for that large amount,
three calls upon the shareholders had been made of 30/
20/., and 151. The first call had realized 240,9321. Bs. 9d.,
~
on 16,791 shares, leaving unpaid 262,7971. 111 3d. The
second call had realized 100,559/. 6r. 6d., on 11,536 shares,
leaving unpaid 130,160/. 19r €a ~
The third call had
realized 42,145/. le., on 4,099 shares, leaving unpaid
19,339/ 19s. That between the 22d November, 1848, and
30th June, 1852, the official managers had got in and dis-
tributed 267,6771. 175., besides of sum of 195,466/. 125.,
applied by set off against calls. That the debts and liabili-
ties now due to the public amounted to 5,5:';8/. Os. lld., and
to shareholders 15,410/. Os. 5d., making a total of 20,965/.
Is. 40. to be liquidated. Ihe Master proposes to allow to the
three official mergers 4,200/. for their services for three years
and seven months, besides their out of pocket expenses,
which were small, and on this
subject he seeks the senti-
ments of the shareholders.
VINEGAR AND ITs ADULTERATIONS.—The Analy-
tical, Sanitary Commission, by the aid of microscopical and
chem cal research, has examined the vinegar of almost every
maker of any note by whom the metropolis and its suburbs
are supplied The r
sults a-e perfectly frightful. We ap-
pear to have given death a crystal sanctuary, and invited
him to the centre of our table. "There is a skeleton,
V" say
an old writer,s
e present at every banquet;" but here, in e
shape of sulphuric acid, or vitriol, and acetic acid, the un-
scrupulous manufacturers have provided us with the means
et' rapidly converting all assembled into giim anatomies.
The Sanitary Commission appears to have gone about its
mission like Diogenes, seeking by the light of science
throughout this great metropolis for an honest vinegar ma-
nufacturer—and one, and °peon]y, has it discovered through.
out the length and breadth of this great City, and in Bride.
street, Southwh•k, has this rarity been found. The house of
Messrs. Potts and Co. is one of the oldest in London, having
been a vinegar manufactory for upwards of a century end a
half, and it is certainly
a matter for congratulation, that a
firm of so old a standing hes not been drawn, by the coin_
petition around, into practices which are alike destructive to
human life, and inimical to the character for probity, • which
our traders once held amongst nations.— Globe,
SINGULAR DISCOVERY OF A SNAKE IN THE CITY.
—On Saturday, while some of thes.vc?rkmen employed by Mr.
Wallberton, builder, of Great_ Trinity-lane, were employed
in length
in removing a quantity of sashes, recently used as window.
licensed
frames, at Mr. Curling s,victualler, in Queen-
street, a snake was discovered underneath one of them. It
is a beautiful specimen of the order ophidia, being
about ,our feet, and at least three inches in
lcircumference in
, ow it cou d have found a
the thickest part of the boay.
as this one
climates. From the
such rep-
lodging where it was discovered is
developmentamystery, pi
tiles seldom obtain such a full
warm
has
done, :except in el;ceedingly
fangs it possesses it /9 thought to be of Ihe venemous kind.
hear it
It is preserved for the present in a living state by Mr.
Curling.
EDINBURGIL—We
REPRESENTATION OF
confidently affirmed that Mr. Macaulay has abandoned his
and that the Whi
gs
have to take his seat for Edinburgh,. his
room,
',hies
have resolved to start Mr. Horsman in
vacancy is declared.—Edinburgh Post.
PUBLIC DINNER TO
LOUD PANMURE.--We Utl-
derstand that an invitation hasforwarded to the Right
Hon. Lord PatlMUre, asking been
the honour of his presence at an
. to be holden in the
entertainment which is contemplated
City Hall, Perth, on as early- a day
ahis Lordship as
is convenient to the
noble guest. We are not aware whether
that, provided
hip has
accepted the invitation; but we are certain
the banquet is not meent f e a political demonstration, there
arliament, who would not
are few belonging to the cit.
' v_ distinguished
which the
statesman so long represented iii I
of tt d"
gladly avail themselves of the privilege
Con.titutional.

The advices from Vienna confirm the statement
that the terms of a New Austrian Five per Cent. Loan for a
sum equal to 8,000,600/. sterling hare been arranged. Its
price is to be 95, and it is to be kept for the home market.
The deposit is to be ten per cent, and the remaining instal-
ments are to be spread over about twelve month. Its ob.
Jects, according to a semi-official notification, are-1, to re-
pay Government debts to the Bank ; 2, to withdraw a portion
fof the depreciated papal. currency ; 3, to meet whatever de-
icit may ultimately exist in the budget for 1853; and 4, to
assist the construction of railroads. With regard to the
latter, it is to be feared that, after the other necessities shall
have been provided for, the' disposable balance will not be
large.

THE SCREW STEAMER GLASGOVV.—This fine ship
sailed from the Clyde on Saturday for New York, with .160
Passengers and a valuable cargo, consisting principally of
ilght Manufactured goods.

EVENING, SEPTEMBE