The Sun.
London, England, 1864-08-29 00:00:00

THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, AUGUST 29, 1864.

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Sanitary State of the Indian Army,

Having ascertained the extent of the mortality among
the troops in India, the Commissioners proceeded to trace
the causes to which it is attributable, and of these they
find the most active to be dysentery and diarrhoea, fever,
diseases of the liver, and cholera. These aro the four great
endemic diseases of the country, and compared with them
all others are of trifling importance. Of the four dysentery
has hitherto proved to bo the most fatal in its consequences.
Sir It. Mar tin,who served 22 years in India, and who describes
this disease as being most prevalent in the plains and during
the hot and rainy seasons, states inhis evidence that out of an
aggregate British force of 25,443 men serving in periods of
eight and ten years respectively in the stations of Calcutta,
Chinsurah, and Berhampore—all in Bengal Proper—there
occurred 8,499 cases of dysentery. He adds that the cli-
mate of Lower Bengal has always been very unfavourable to
the health of Europeans, but that in the Presidency of Ma-
dras the disease prevails to nearly an equal extent. The
proportion in which it attacks the British as com-
pared with the native soldiery is as 11 to 1 ; but
in both cases. when not arrested at once, it proves
quickly fatal, or lays the foundation of chronic
suffering extending over years. Next to dysentery in fa-
tality, but of more frequent occurrence, aro the remittent
fevers, which are found almost everywhere throughout the
East Indies, varying in their intensity and in their compli •
cations according as they occur in low marshy lands, or in
drier and more elevated tracts of country. The seaboard,
where there is jungle or salt marsh, and the adjacent
islands are peculiarly liable to the ravages of this
pestilence. Out of an average British force of
23 731 men serving in Bengal, there were in seven
years 14,159 cases of fever, and throughout India
fifty per cent. of all the admissions into hospital are
reperted to have arisen from that cause. Diseases of
the liver, too, are very frequent, and in the acute stages the
danger to life is so imminent that recovery more or less
complete within two or three days or deaths furnishes the
history of almost every case. Acute inflammation of the
liver would appear to be essentially a disease of the hot
plains, and the deadliness of its nature may be judged by
the fact that the risk of death is greater from one attack of
it than from 13 of fever of the various forms as they ordi-
narily occur in India. Cholera, however, is the most acute
of all the diseases which scourge the couutry, and, like
inflammation of the liver, almost always ends in
the immediate recovery or death of the suf.
ferer. This disease has been known to prevail as
an occasional epidemic in different years, seasons, and
places throughout India, from 1774 to 1817 ; but ever since
it would seem to have engrafted itself on the endemics of
the soil, and has become of annual recurrence at many of
the larger stations, commencing generally at the beginning
of the hot, but sometimes in the rainy and cold, season. In
India, as all over the world, it acts with the same fatal
rapidity. There, as elsewhere, its tendency is to attack
populations living in low, damp, crowded, and ill-ven d-
ieted situations, especially when supplied with im-
pure water. When the water is pure cholera and epidemic
diseases in general are of rare occurrence in the elevated
parts of the country. Troops, both European and native,
have been observed to become more liable to the disease
while on the rnerch,!and when attacked by it after a length-
ened march its virulence has been found to be increased in
intensity. 'The proportion of deaths out of every IV Eero-
peens serving ie the Presidency of Bet:obey between 1830
and 1846 attributable to each of the four groat endemic dis-
co,ses enumerated was as follows—Dysentery and diarrhoea,
32.441; fevers, 23'054 ; cholera, 10.320; diseases of the liver,
9 597. The dreadful fatality of these diseases is rendered
evident to the eye by means of diagrams prefixed to the
report, as hien show at a glance how wide is the scope of
their action compared with that of all the other causes of
of mortality put together. Among the infantry of
the line serving at home from 1859 to 1861 the
deaths from zymotic diseases did Lot amount to
1 per annum in 1,000 living; in the European army
serving in Bengal between the years 1830 and
1845 they amounted to 58 in every 1,000. To this class of
diseases, therefore, is to be attributed the great difference
which exists between the mortality of the soldier in the two
countries, and its action being reduced to the same level in
both there would not be an average of quite two in 1,000 in
their respective death-rates in favour of England. Indeed,
the mortality from lung and tubercular diseases is shown to
be as 3to 4.2 in 1,000 living in favour of the Indian service,
while that from all other diseases, besides those which have
been mentioned as so peculiarly fatal, is not very largely
against it. 'With those facts before them the commission-
ors of course find little difficulty in arriving at the conclu-
sion that if it were possible wholly to put an end to the
deaths arising from the various classes of fevers, cholera,
and dysentery, to which they add hepathis and its conse-
quences, the troops in India would be as healthy as any
body of men in the world. The practical part of their
inquiry, therefore, resolves itself into ascertaining, as
far as possible, the causes of those diseases, and de-
termining by what means their occurrence might be pre-
vented or their virulence mitigated.
The problem which they set themselves to solve is. it
may be observed, one not peculiar to India. Zymotic
diseases have always been the chief causes of mortality in
uncivilised or imperfectly civilised countries, and they have
been the special scourge of armies. Whole regions of the
earth which wore formerly devastated by fever and dysen-
tery have long since been freed from their baneful in-
fluence except in the milder forms, in which they now
form part of the ordinary mortality. Why, then, might
not the same happy result be brought about in India ? In-
quiry, the Commissioners say, proves that intermittent
fever has disappeared from localities which it formerly
ravaged, after the soil had been drained and the cultivation
improved, while cholera and dysentery are known
to depend mainly, for their frequency and se-
verity, on the neglect of well ascertained sani-
tary precautions. May it not be, then, that the
mortality in India is attributable to causes which aro re-
movable and not inherent in the very nature of the soil and
climate? In prosecuting this part of their inquiry, the
Commissioners enter into an examination of the topography
of the country ; the sanitary condition of the several canton-
ments, barracks, hospitals, bazaars, and neighbouring native
towns—the source, quality, amount, and means of distribu-
tion of water supply—the diet, drink, clothing, accoutre-
ments, duties, and recreations of the soldier, as well as the
effect of all these things upon his health under different
conditions. Tho examination had to be conducted over an
immense range of territory. India extends over 26 deg.
north latitude, It has a superficial area of 1,500,000 square
miles inclosed on the north, east, and west by gigantic
mountain ranges for 4,500 miles, and along its southern,
eastern, and western sides by 4,500 miles of tropical sea-
board. Much of the country consists of plains traversed by
large rivers, having deltas projecting into the ocean, and
hardly raised above its level. In other parts there arc ex-
tensive tablelands of greater or_ loss elevation, rising
from the plains. Along the west coast there is a continu-
ous range of mountains intercepting the warm moist winds
coming from the Indian Ocean, and influencing the climate
for a considerable distance inland. Here and there are to
be found solitary mountain groups of altitudes varying from
3,000 ft to 5,000 ft, and presenting, owing to their elevation,
climate very different from those of the plains on which
they look down. The northern barrier of the Himalaya
consists of a succession of ranges increasing in
height as they recede towards the north until they attain
altitudes of from 3to 5 miles. On the plains India enjoys
perpetual summer, but the sensible effects of its climate
vary as widely as the physical character of the country
itself. The climate is hot and moist, with considerable
rain-fall on the plains and deltas, In the southern parts of
India heat and dryness prevail. Along the mountain
ranges the temperature falls with the elevation, and at cer-
tain altitudes diminution of heat is accompanied by a per-
ceptible moisture in the air. The climates of the seaboards
vary with the direction of the wind, Sometimes they are
comparatively cool, while at others they are warm, moist,
and depressing. Tho climates of certain isolated moun-
tains, groups, and table lauds aro almost as healthy as those
of Southern Europe, while at the base of those very same
mountains there aro local climates which are absolutely
pestilential.
At the majority of fhe stations occupied by the British
troops the evidence goes to show that a high mean tempera-
ture prevails. At many of them there is, it appears a consi-
derable difference between the day and night temperature,
accompanied by night and morning forge. Indeed, haat,
moisture, and the great variations ire some localities
between the night and day temperature me the three special
climatic conditions to which the Moldier 2s exPootl, end,

except in so far as the degree of humidity is the result of
local defects and drainage, these conditions cannot, of course,
_ _

be changed, saw, by resorting to mountains or table-lands
as sites for military stations. Such being the case, it be-
came a very important point lot the Commissioners to con-
sider what was the amount and kind of influence which
the climate was likely to exercise on the soldier's health,

and in dealing with that important question they seem to
have been very much struck by the absence of direct alle-
gations against it in tha static/d reports; but they aro
nevertheless of opinion that thoolimato does produce some

effect on the general health of Europeans exposed to its
influence, There are, however, they find, many other
agencies at work in the production of disease, and first
among them they rank malaria, that subtle cause known
only by it, effects, At al! the stations of India, it appears,
the presence of malaria can Le traced. It is the chief cause

of periodic fevers and certain forms of spleen disease among
the native population. It is most intense in its operation

in low, warin, moist localities, where there is a superabund-

once of vegetation and water, and is ascertained to
be the product of heat, moisture, and vegetable decomposi-
tion; by the withdrawal of any one of which elements in
its composition its generaticn cat be stopped. Whether it
is possible ever to banish this sccurge from the soil of India
the Commissioners do not take upon themselves to say. They
rest satisfied with expressing their satisfaction at the know-

ledge that it has everywhere disappeared before the clear-
ing away of such obstacles to th> free circulation of air as
forests and jungle, before subsoil drainage and improved
agriculture. They add that pal of the deadly Terai of
Northern India has become comparatively healthy, owing
to the cutting down of the forest, to drainage, and the cul-
tivation of the soil, and they hare no doubt that a similar
result would follow a similar mote of proceeding in other
localities. _ _ _

Having come to the conclusion that malaria was the prima
cause of disease in India, and having insisted upon the ex-,
pediency of its boing removed, as far as possible, the Com-
missioners proceed to deal with the other influences by
which the health of the soldier serving in India is affected.

This part of the inquiry they preface by a brief gene-
ral statement of the nature of his services, from which
it appears that the usual recruiting age lies between
20 and 35 years, but that a great many lads under the age
of 20 enlist. The average time spent by these recruits at
the depot at Warley before embarking for India was, pre-

vious to the mutiny, four months, while daring the mutiny
it was only six weeks. The evidence goes to show that this
system of recruiting is open to grave objection, on the
ground that many of the men were obliged to undergo labo-
rious duties in a tropical climate at too early an age, while
the period allowed for drill was too short, inasmuch as it
rendered further drill necessary after the recruit arrived in
India, under circumstances not so favourable as those enjoyed
at home. Indeed, the groat bulk of the evidence on this point
is to the effect that no recruit ought to be sent out to India
under 20, and that these who are sent out should bo fully
drilled. The practice of issuing spirits to the recruits, too,
on their passage out, which formerly prevailed, but which
has been so far modified by the latest Queen's regulations
as to render it necessary that the spirits should be mixed
with three parts of water, and not issued till after dinner,
is strongly condemned by the groat majority of the wit-
nesses, as predisposing to disease. Formerly, it may be
added, little or no attention was paid to the time of the
year at which mon were landed is India, and after landing
they were forwarded to their destination without much re-
gard to season or means of conveyance. The evils of this
system were, as stated by Col, Durand, to a considerable
extent abated under the administration of Lord Ellenborough
and a very appreciable diminution in the susceptibility of
the newly-arrived troops to disease was found to be the re-
sult. Having joined his regiment, the soldier's duties in
India consist in time of peace for the most part of the usual
guards, and of drills and parades before sunrise and at sun-
set, end, so far as these duties are concerned, the Commis-
soners Aro of opinion that he cannot bo said to be exposed to
excessive fatigue in their discharge.
Following up his history after his arrival in India, they
are compelled to look for other causes besides the nature of
his duties or the prevalence of malaria in order to account
for the vastly greater mortality which exists in the soldier's
case than in the civil officer. In the prosecution of this in-
quiry they find that many of the stations occupied by Bri-
tish troops—and this circumstance operates equally to the
prejudice of the officer—are either within or close to
cities and towns, the inhabitants of which are decimated
periodically by fevers and are exposed to the influence of
the same sanitary defects front which the civil population so
largely suffers.
Sir It. hjertin, in his evidence, says that those stations,
and indeed the stations generally tlirsughout India, have
been qPtirtcfl withont any .pecial .rogassi to sanitary consi-
derations, and that no station which he had ever visited
was exempt from the action of malaria. All the stations, it
appears, are surface drained, but this, with very few ex-
ceptions, is the only form of drainage to which they have
been subjected, and it is proved to be utterly insufficient to
carry away the fluid refuse which accumulates in large
quantities. In fact, all the stational reports go to show
that the drainage of Indian stations, on a well-digested plan
to suit local circumstances, is a work of urgent necessity for
improving the health of the arisy. Of equal importance is
it, as is clearly demonstrated by the evidence, that the water
supply of the different stations should be placed upon an
improved footing. At present the stations as well as the
town in India derive their supply from three sources—
tanks, wells, and risers ; and the results of analysis, so far
as it has been carried are ly no means satisfactory as
regards the purity of the apply. Dr. It. D. Thomp-
son, the officer of health for th(disttict of Marylebone, who
has visited India, describes the state of the Indian tanks as
quite shocking," while the mode of distributing the
water by means of water carters, called bheesties, who
draw it from its source to the Jarracks, and then empty it
into such vessels as may haven to be at hand, as pro•
nounced by Dr Letheby—wlo stated in his evidence that
he was disposed to rank impute water above the impure air
as ono of the most powerful wises of disease—to be open
to great object. The testimony of Dr Sutherland upon this
point is to the effect that the present condition of the water
supply is ono of the cardinal defects in the sanitary arrange-
ments of India, and that it is tndquestionably a predispos-
ing cause of disease, especially luring the seasons when the
cholera, fever, dysentery, and o her zymotic diseases usually
make their appearance. With this evidence before them, the
commissioners deem it their drty to du ell upon the expedi-
ency of instituting a chemical investigation of all the water
sources at the several stations,with the view of improving
them—either by the adoption
precautionary measures,
minishing the risk of pollution or by the creation of a purer
supply. The remaining influfnces pre-disposing to disease
are of a nature which tell aimed exclusively on the health
of the common soldier.

Fashions for the Month.

(From Les liforas Tarisiennes.)

Certainly the last month his been most devoid of all im-
portant change in fashion. :ndeed, there is scarcely any
change in actual fashion to write about. Skirts are worn
precisely as they were—scany in front to increase the effect
of the train behind.
The round bodices, to witch we referred in our last as
once again making
tthheeilraatze suckles, to accommodate which
a temporary check—temportr
Pl33arance, appear to have received
Y beyond all doubt from the
sil
the round bodices wore agau introduced, are keeping in
once
public favour,
Sleeves, if anything, are lcosor than they wore. The coat
sleeve, however, is still the prevailing mode, the cuff Wing
ereasonthat
modified, so that the entire sleeve does not so forcibly re-
mind the observer as it did of the model whence this
fashion was taken.

Girdles, or half bodices, as some of them may now be
called, still continue to be worn, their shape being made to
agree, by the exercise of mach ingenuity, with the tailed
bodices which still remain prevalent.
Zouave jackets are still worn, and so also at the seaside
and in the country are Garibaldi shirts. These, however,
are very much embroidered.
Perhaps the only actual novelty in the way of dross is the
introduction of a double.skirted toilette in silk, the under
skirt of which is made in one silk, while the upper, open
down the front, and looped up, together with the bodice
and the sleeves, are made of a totally different silk, trimmed
however with the silk of the under skirt,
Of trimmings the only marked change since last month is
that of the introduction of the saw-edge or zigzag pattern
trimming. This is used in every way—at the edges of
jackets, at the hems of skirts, even at the edges of the
sleeve—while its application in a hundred various ways to
flat patterns is very remarkable.
Flat trimmings are qui o a necessity at the present time.
No one, who is any one, cares about any other style. Espe-
cially as a hem trimming are these flat bands used. We
have seen some very pretty effects by the use of hem bands
of black velvet upon striped white rauslins.
Of bonnets, it may be said that the small shape is gain-
ing ground, perhaps all the more rapidly because it affords
the opportunity of displayig the hear-dressing. They are
made a little larger than they were a month ago, but they
are still crownless, and ablest frontless.

-- -
Many of the best milliners, while abandoning the curtain,
very e,bsolutoly replace it by a ruche, which gives a good
finish to the whole. Dravn and puffed tulle bonnets are
now in their glory, for tilt abolition of the late bonnet shape
in favour of something life a cap admits at once of the use
of puffed tulle. While talking of bonnets, we would
strongly advise ladies whm purchasing tho now shape to be
very careful in their chola), for now, more than ever, does
the success of the bonnet depend upon the proportionate
size it bears to the head fed features of the, wearer.
White mashies are fashionably made over blue and rose
under skirts, while., quit as fashionably, two equally debt)
white hoe ffQ=ces are tuided, which are headed and ocrae-

times framed in a taffetas ruche of the colour of the under
skirt. Even, however, in muslin dresses the prevailing
tendency to flat trimming is observed in the shape of flat
taffetas ribbons, covered with aerophane, which is slightly
pletod from distance to distance. This trimming substi-
tutes flounces and puff, both of which certainly appear
heavy and vulgar under the present regime of flat trim-
mings. Every white muslin dress is, as a rule, made with
a corresponding jacket, trimmed in exact accordance, the
sleeves being trimmed at the armpits, while a small collar
givoa a finish to the toilette.
Of mantles and shawls we have little to say. The
Montespan shawl-mantle, it wo may use the term, appears
to be creating quite a sensation at Baden amongst French
society. It is a question of a slaw' made either of white
clear muslin edged with white lace, or of black tulle edged
with black lace, and headed with a ruche of some high-
coloured taffetas. The " effect" is got out of the upper
half square which is made to form a hood, and which, when
worn over the head, produces a charming effect. Thrown
back, it forms part of the shawl, and adds a new effect to it.
It should be added that, when not used as a hood, the half
square resumes the natural flat pointed shape of the upper
portion of the ordinary shawl.
By the way, straw colour is the fashionable colour of the
month—especially in light materials for ball dresses. Gauze
dresses are frequently patched in a remarkable manner with
light ribbons; indeed, in some cases, this style has been
carried to such an extent that it may, without exaggeration,
be called the mode harlequin.
Cloaks and dresses of the same material, especially fou-
lard, are truly distinguished wear; the higher the tone the
more fashionable the wear. White, however, is the reign-
ing favourite. These toilettes are trimmed with ruches and
fringe, which harmonise and never contrast with the mate-
rial used. Narrow lace also maintains its sway, giving, as it
does, a certain suppleness and absolute finish to the toilette.
On mantles and dresses many large buttons are worn, while
the latter are generally furnished with the great buckle
which has come into wear.

White silk trimmed with straw ornaments is very fashion•
able wear, and has been some weeks. It must be admitted
strap trimmings have a very capital effect upon the material
in question.
Seaside or marine jackets are invariably cut straight.
They are trimmed with pearl buttons, or fringe, or jet.
They are made with two round pockets.
It is very fashionable to wear a petticoat of the same
material as the dress, This is especially the case where
the material is white alpaca; although, for that matter,
white alpaca petticoats are good wear with any toilette,
under the one condition that they aro very elegantly
trimmed.
The Moors, Forests, and Rivers.

CRIEFF.—The sport on the various moors in this district
continues excellent. The grouse, however, are now very
wild and are packing, and it requires good marksmen to be
successful. On Monday the 22d, the Earl of Wilton bagged
on the Lochearnside moors 33 brace of grouse ; on Tuesday
his lordship went deer-stalking in the forest of Glenartney,
and killed a heavy stag ; on Wednesday his lordship shot 28
brace of grouse, 4 snipes and a few hares. On the hill of
Monzie, Colonel Home Purvis bagged, on the 24th, 17 brace
of grouse ; and Sir Hume Campbell, Bart.. shot 16 brace of
grouse and 2 blackcocks on the 25th. At Garrows, on Tues-
day and Wednesday, Messrs Russell and Crawford killed
50 brace of grouse, besides other game.
AYRSHlRE.—Blackgame shooting commenced on Satur-
day, and where parties delayed opening fire on the grouse
till they could shoot blackgame as well, good mixed bags
were obtained. So far as we could see or learn, blackgame
have not improved in the same proportion as the grouse.
There was some cold wet weather in the spring, which is
supposed to have affected the hatching of blackgame after
the grouse had run. At all events, the birds are not plen-
tiful, and many of the old hens have only three or four fol-
lowers, and some have no broods—casualties from which
tho grouse this season were almost entirely free. Where
there are good broods the birds are pretty well grown, though
we have seen them much heavier at the commencement of
the season. If the hens are spared, however, there is a good
enough appearance to give promise that like the grouse,
having rallied atter two bad years, they will show plentiful
produce, if the season be favourable, in 1805. The un-
broken sunshine which has prevailed since the 12th, though
delightful to the sportsmen, has carried death to the moor
game, by inviting prolonged shooting. A couple of days of
wet weather would have put them all in packs, and left a
I much larger breeding stock tor next season.—Ayr Atire,r-

irivratNnss-snlnt, conzequenra of the cold
broken weather of the week, sportsmen did not turn out
in such numbers as during the first few days of the shoot-

iug; and, consequently, our notes al 0 somewhat limited.
Reports from almost all quarters bear testimony to the
strength and high condition of the grouse, and the forests
are spoken of in terms of equal praise. On the 18th, on
Laggan Cottage moors, Capt. the Hon. F. C. Howard, of
the Coldstream Guards, bagged 20 brace ct grouse and 2
snipes, and on the 20th, 161 brace of grouse. One of Sir
Joseph Hawley's party at Laggan Cottage bagged 141 brace
on the 23d. Mr Wilson, at Ness Park, killed 121 brace on
the first day on which he was out. At Knockie, on the 13th,
Major Wardlaw and Col, Adair bagged 17 brace of grouse,
and on the 15th in five hours' shooting 21 brace and 2 hares.
At Lakefield, on the 12th, Mr John G. Blake had 101 brace
—on the 15th, 10 brace—and next day 16 brace. Shooting
over his estate of Foyers, Mr F. Walker bagged on the 12th
28 brace of grouse, and on the 16th 9 brace, On the-
Kingussie moors, on the 15th, Mr. Wilson shot 7 brace of
grouse, and on the 16th killed 27 brace. The Earl of
Seafield bagged 21 brace grouse, 2 snipes, and 1 hare at
Balmacaan on Monday. These birds were strong and
healthy—no appearance of disease. The late opportune
showers of rain have dono good on the hills as well as on
the low grounds. The following sport has been obtained
by Sir Chas. Ross, Bart., of Balnagown : —On the 12th,
on the moors of Kincardine Hill, 21 brace of grouse and 1
hare. The grouse are, in point of numbers, a fair average,
but the broods are very unequal in size and numbers, some
consisting of only one young bird—the largest broods num-
ber as many as nine. The average of the whole broods
seen would be about four birds. Many were young—evi-
dently a second hatching—while others wore so well grown
as to be difficult to distinguish from the old birds. There
are a good many barren pairs, but no diseased birds have
been seen. On the 16th, Sir Charles commenced shooting
about 10.30 a.m. at the Halfway House, parish of Eddor-
ton, and having ceased about four, bagged 171 brace of
grouse and one snipe. The portion of this moor tra-
velled over would not exceed three square miles. Sir
Charles was out on the 18th instant, when, in
a few hours, he shot 15 brace of grouse—and again on
the 20th, when he bagged 19 brace. The after part of
this day was very stormy, with heavy showers of hail, and
the birds were very wild. The grouse were numerous and
the broods large. The young birds are well grown ; in
some instances they are as large as the old ones, and they
are rather wild. The average number in the broods will be
about seven. Only two very young birds and two pairs of
barren ones were seen, and there was no appearance of dis-
ease. At Braemore, on the 12th, Lords Alexander and
Berkeley Paget killed in five hours 261 brace grouse, 4
hares, 4 snipes, and 2 golden plovers. On the 15th Lord
Alexander Paget shot, after half-past 4 o'clock, 81 brace of
grouse, 1 hare, and 1 snipe. On the 16th Lord Berkeley
Paget and Captain Billington bagged 24 brace of grouse, 2
hares, 3 snipes, 1 plover, and 1 duck. On the 18th Lord
Berkeley Paget, in four hours, killed 234 brace of grouse, 3
hares, and 1 snipe ; and on the 20th the Earl of Uxbridge
and Captain Billington bagged 18 brace of grouse, 3 hares,
and 1 snipe. On the Glenfield moors, on the 15th, Mr S.
Hargreaves shot 16 brace ; Mr G. P. Hill, 14 brace, Capt.
Scott, 11 brace ; Rev. C. W. Leslie, 17 brace. On the 17th,
Captain Scott bagged 174 brace; Rev. C. W. Leslie, 18
brace ; Mr Samuel Hargreaves, 26 brace ; and Mr G. P.
Hill, 18 brace. On the 19th Mr Samuel Hargreaves had a
bag of 28 brace; Captain Scott had 14 brace, and Rev. C.
W. Leslie, 13 brace. On the Invercharron moors Captain
Whittingstall and friend have had good sport. On the 15th
they had a bag of 69 brace ; on the 16th, 501 brace ; on the
17th, C 4 brace ; on the 18th, 72 brace ; on the 19th, 58 brace;
and on the 20th theyhad 2 roe deer, 2 brace grouse, 2 wood-
cocks, and 3 hares. From Strathbran we learn that the
sportsmen are now in all their shooting quarters. There
are plenty of grouse, and not a diseased bird to be seen. Mr
Morrison, who has taken a /ease, has had good sport ; he
killed about 90 brace, besides hares, in two or three days.
Tho forests are also doing well, and the deer are in splendid
condition. Since the opening of the season, Mr J. Fitz-
gerald and party, at Strath Garvo, have bagged upwards of
150 brace of grouse. The Hon, Messrs Calthorpo and Mr
G. Drummond shot 50 brace of grouse and 12 hares on the
13th, at Highfield. On the Fodderty moors Mr R. M. 0.
Massey and party bagged 300 brace of grouse in four
days. Mr Massey, jun., shot 33 brace in ono day.—lever-
ness Courier..
~_

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