The Sun.
London, England, 1855-11-05 00:00:00

THEATRE - ROYAL, DRURY - LANE. -
Lessqef Mr. E. T. Smith ; Acting Manner, Mr. Chas.
Mathews ; Ste* Manager, Mr. Robert Roxby.—Reduced
cale of admission :-- Upper gallery, 6d. ; lower gallery, Is.;
,14Phitheatre or upper boxes, ls. 6d.; pit, 25.; first circle of
Poxes, 2s. dd.; dress circle boxes, 3s. Mr. Smith respectfully
obi as the above scale of prices of admission, varyitig 6d.
eZtra, according to accommodation. Mr. Charles Mathews in
two Pieces. In consequence of the continued and unprece-
dented success of the comedy of Married for Money, and the
enthusiastic applause with which Mr. Charles Mathews and
the Lyceum Company are nightly received, the comedy will
be repeated every evening this week.--The extraordinary suc-
cess and unparalleled hit of the new Egyptian drama, Nito-
nris, pronounced the most complete and magnificent specta-
' tie ever produced, the new scenery, splendid dresses, and
gorgeous appointments being the theme of universal admire-
*on, induce the lessee to announce it for repetition every
evening (Saturday excepted) till further notice.
THIS EVENING and during the Week (Saturday excepted)
the successful comedy
...MARRIED FOR MONEY. Characters by Messrs. Chas.
tielthews R. Roxby, A. Younge ; Mrs. F. Matthews, Miss
Oliver, and Miss Mason.
To be followedby (Seventh time) a new interlude, entitled
TWENTY MINUTES WITH A TIGER. Characters by
..)lessrs. C. Mathews, A. Younge, Swan ; Miss De Yore and
nliks Wadham.
TO conclude with (each evening) the Grand Egyptian Spectacle,
NITOCRIS.
, Principal characters by Miss Glynn, Miss Cleveland, Miss
4nderton, Mrs. Selby ; Messrs. Barry. Sullivan, Stuart, F.
,
'cigar, G. Wild, &c., introducing an Egyptian Dance, in
Which Misses Rosina Wright, Charles, Brown, and the ladies
of the Corps de Ballet will appear.
, On Saturday, after the Comedy, Married for Money, Sheri-
clan's dramatic piece, The Critic, or a Tragedy Rehearsal, in
Which Mr. Charles Mathews will sustain the characters of
Sir Fretful Plagiary and Puff; supported by Messrs. Stuart,
Vincent, R. Roxby, A. Young; G. Wild, Swan, Templeton,
Worrell ; Mrs. Frank Matthews, Miss Wadham, &c.
To conclude with a now Ballet Divertissement, in which
dies Rosina Wright and the Ladies of the Corps de Ballet
Will appear.
NICOTRIS.—Mr. E. Smith, anxious to make the spectacle
Instructive as well as amusing to the patrons of this Theatre,
Grand
obtained at considerable trouble, the Description of the
to‘lrand Egyptian Coronation Procession, arranged and adapted
this stage by " Dykwynkyn," from the works of Clemens,
klerodotus Strobe, Plutarch, Diodorus Siculus, Jablonski,
Leesins, Delon, Champolion, Rosellini, Savary, Wilkinson,
and other authorities in the British Museum, the publishing
of which may prove interesting to the numerous patrons wit-
neesing the spectacle, and can be had in the Theatre for one
Penny. Military Entree—Egyptian Soldiery in fell costume,
//lambing three deep, with Band of Trumpets and Tympanum,
or Hand Drum. The Agathodnmon, or " Good Genius"
(Winged Globe), under whose protection the persons
tKings and Temples of Gods were placed, is
rne first, and :a succession the other Symbolic, Royal, and
War Standards. The Lybian Forces, Allies of the Egyptians,
With Band and Symbolic Standards respectively. The Ethio-
pian Guard, with Characteristic Symbols, Standards, &c.
Idolatrous...e Procession. Note—Every City, Month, Day, and
'lour bad its presiding Genius, Singer, with the Book of
:,liermes." Horns Copus with Palm Branch and Hour
'ass• " The Hierogrammat," or Sacred Scribe (in his hand
the Book,
Ruler, Papyrus, and Palette). Two Functionaries
With Emblems of " Power" and " Stability." No. 1. The
Ark, or " Shrine of Knout-a-is," called also "Knoum," "Neph,
or
"r " Num," i.e. " Water."--The primary form of " Amnon,"
and styled "The Leader of Gods"—a, The Creating Intelli-
tenee"--" The Spirit of God"—" The Spirit of the (Vernal)
he nlue.t3—Th"e spTahe Soul of the Sun," and by the Greeks "Jupiter
'mis." Worshipped by the inhabitants of Thebais (Plu-
tarch),was sacred to this god. The Ark, bearing his
!erogivph, with that of the beetle, or " Creative Power," is
alee decorated with this emblem. Symbolic standard of "Athor"
(Venus), the oracle of Night or Darkness (? chaos), whence
:ose all created things (Egyptian belief ). . Symbolic
standard of ditto. The Sybil, bearing the emblematic rush
Wand, with " Heka," " The Frog," the son of " Num," and
type of the first state of man. No. 2 "Ma," " Meii," or
" Thmei or " Truth," " the Blind Goddess, represented
With her eyes closed or blinded. The priests bearing this god-
dess have libation buckets and simpula. " Thmei," or Truth, or
Justice. This deity has also a twofold character as the God-
dess of Truth and Justice. The small image of this god was
Worn by the Chief Judge while engaged in listening to cases
prou ght before him. A. similar emblem was worn by the High
riests of the Jews, and it is remarkable that the word
" Thummin " is not only translated " Truth," but, being a
Plural or dual word, corresponds to the Egyptian word of
Two Truths"—i. e. " Light and Truth "—breastplates hay-
Ing the figures of the two gods, " Re" (Light) and " Thmei "
(Truth) represented upon them have been discovered. Priests
With Searabeei. The Scarabnus may be considered as an ern-
-4,M of " The Sun"—of " The Creative Power," and of the
God " Phthah" (Vulcan). Incense Bearer, waving his incense
Patera before the god. The incense was in the shape of a
stun globe or pill ; and, upon modern analysis, is found to
onsist of aromatic substances with gum, and gave out co-
loured light or flame when thrown into the burning cup. No.
Apia ;". His titles were " The Sacred Bull of Memphis."
: The Bull of Abundance," " Adored by the People," " The
iSacred Bull of Pthah," " Guardian of the Solar Year,"
Arils renowned over the world," " The Symbol of Inunda-
tion." Richly draped and on a car led by Priests bearing the
emblems of "Serapis" or " Sari Api," " The Pillar of Mensu-
ration, " Column of Measurement," or " Nilometer" of wood
divided into. cubits. Attendant priests also fin the idol and
offer homage, as it passes forward. The festivals in honour
Of Apis lasted 7 days, on which occasion a large concourse of
,people assembled at Memphis—the priests led the Sacred
(living) Bull in solemn procession, every one coming forward
from their houses to welcome him. Pliny and Soliuus affirm
that children who smelt his breath were thought thereby
Sifted with the power of predicting future. events. The tokens
Which distinguished this Sacred Bull at its birth were a white
aPot resembling a crescent on its right side, and a lump under
its tongue in the form of a beetle, as pretended by the priests.
11:1-10 people believed him to be the cause of the swelling and
inundation of the Nile, which produced fertility and abund-
ance, and celebrated his festival at about the period of this
annual occurrence with every demonstration of rejoicing and
literal abandonment to the intoxication of joy all over the
kingdom. Many temples were erected and dedicated to
" Apia," and also to "Serapis," the divinity of the Column
of Measurement—the Nilometer I N.B. The decorations of
the drapery upon the bull and carriage are principally com-
Posed of the first flowers that spring from the earth after the
recession of the flood—i.e., the Lotus and Meliolotus. Priests
With the pretended God " Canopus," or Water Offering to
the God of the Nile. "It is said that the Chaldeans, trans-
Porting the fire, which was their God, into all the provinces,
offered to let him combat with those of other nations,
on condition that if he remained the conqueror they should
adore him. The priests of Canopus accepted the challenge and
devised this stratagem. They fabricate in Egypt pitchers of au
extremely porous earth, through which the water filtrates and
18 Purified, The Arch-priest took one of them, stopped the
Pores with wax, and painting it of various colours filled it with
Water, and made it his god. He covered it with the head of
Lin ancient statue, said to be that of the pilot of Menelaus.
The Chaldeans presented themselves ; the contest began ;
they lighted their fires around the vase ; the wax melts, the
Water runs through the vase 'and extinguishes the fire. The
fraud of the priest gave the victory to Canopus over the
Chaldean deity. From that moment his imige has been re-
presented with very short feet, a narrow back, and the belly
11,1 back rounded like a pitcher It is under this form that
he is worshipped as the vanquisher of all the god s."—Ruffin
liistoire de l'Eglise, livre second. No. 4. The Goddess
" " The Memphian Lioness," " The Beloved of
I'thah," " The Goddess of Fire," " Bubastes" (the Diana of
the Greeks) preceded by sacred dancers. The Idol carried by
Priests in their leopard-skin dresses, with red incense flaming
before her, and surrounded by " Symbolic Divinities,"
"Winged Geniuses," &c. One or the principal festivities
held in Egypt was at Bubastis in honour of the Pash-t—
-e0
e,OOO victims of bo sexes biug present. A great num-
r of were th
sacrificed, e
in we was profusely drunk,
dancing of the wildest character went forward, men played
/lutes, women sang and shrieked as loud as possible,
struck ale " Crotola" (cymbals) or clappers of wood and
metal &e. Lotus Dancers (Females). Incense Bearers. No. 5.
`,llO god"" Osiris," as " Osiris Pethempamentes" (the Pluto of
'no Greeks). "He who is resident in the Hades," " Presi-
dent of the Amenti," Receiver and Giver," " Tee Sun,"
" The Eye of the World," " The Source of the Nilo," " He
Who has many Eyes," a form of Ammon, wearing the " Ati,"
and having the Crook and Flagellum ; regarded as the author ,
Of Time, from the word " Oseh-Iri," " the maker of Time."
The principle office of this deity was to judge the dead, and .
to rule over that kingdom where the souls of good men
lere admitted to eternal felicity. This deity was very
Ware
lateens— his temples and priests were to be found in al-
Ini.n.Vouenvacry part of Egypt ; the sacred rites of Osiris were a
mystery, never revealed. His name was even
avoided, as of too august a nature to be mentioned The "Ivy,"
With which the Priests decorated themselves, was sacred to
him, and also the " Meliolotus." No. 6. The Sacred Boat of
""c Amenti, or Lower Regions, with the four genii, or demi-
gods (bearing emblems of life and power) and their vases of
~
Amenti," or that subtermueous region where they (the
Egyptians) imagined the souls of the dead to go after their
decease. The first enine is " Amset," " Judge of the
Amenti" (human-headed). The second is " Hepi," " Con-
cealed Number" (baboon-headed). The third is " Tuautmutf,"
" Adorer of his Mother" (jackall-headed), The fourth is
" Kabh-senuf," " Refresher of his Brethren" (hawk-headed).
The Sepulchral Vases have beads in shape of the four genii of
the dead, and each was employed for holding a portion of the
viscera of the deceased, embalmed separately and deposited in
them. On the " Amset" Vase is inscribed the speech of
" Isis" to the dead ; on that of " Hepi" isa similar speech from
"Nepthys ;" on that of "Tuautmutf, one from "Neith;" and
on that of " Kabh-senuf," one from " Selk ;" the purport of
each being an assuranc e of protection, and of being "near thee,"
" beside thee," or " I come to. be beside thee." The Sacred
Boat is followed by the symbolic " Eyes of Osiris," or of
"The Sun," emblems of the all-seeing presence of the Di-
vinity. Note.—Besides the Four Amenti, here were 42 As-
sessors or Judges of the 42 Crimes, from which a good man
should be free ; and these also differ from the 36 Demons
mentioned by Origen that presided over the human body, and
were invoked to cure the infirmities of the peculiar member
immediately under their protection. No. 7. The Goddess
" Isis," or " The Seat." The hieroglyphic throne on her
bead, and followed by the priestesses and virgins dedicates her
dteor
her worship. Isis was sty,l,redheaElsnod; Beginning"ands Isis,
(a
Queen of
sister, " Nepthys," was
Egypt," "The Goddess of they Moon," " Defender of
her Brother," &e. (The " Ceres of the Greeks.) " The
festiVal," says lierodotus, " which they celebrate at Buse-
ris in honour of Isis is magnificent. After prayers a
bull is sacrificed, which the priests cut up and afterwards
burn, pouring oil on the fire while the victim is con-
suming. Kneeling and striking themselves in honour of
Osiris,' they afterwards eat what remains of the sacrifice."
Tamarisk and Dancers. No. S. The God " Horns" (or linens-
Borns, the Apollo of the Greeks, In-hieroglyph " The
Warmth of the Sun," " The Path" (of the Sun), " The Sup-
Port," a " Defender of his Father," &c., the Son of Osiris and
Isis. Ho is represented with the single mystic lock of
Hair
of Childhood slaying his evil geniuses, under the forms oh
lion, the gazelle, scorpions, vipers, dec., while Typho, Typ oe
Seth, or Baal, " The Evil Spirit," is escaping from beneath
his feet in the shape of a crocodile. He is attended by his
sacred emblems and standards. The Hawk was dedicated to
him, the Tamarisk Tree, the Testudo (Lyre), &c. One of the
Principal duties of " Horns," was that of introducing the
souls of the dead into the presence of " Osiris," after they
bad passed the ordeal of final judgment. He also assisted
"Amset" in weighing and ascertaining their good conduct
during life, previous to their- admission into the august
presence of his Father in the blessed regions of
the Amenti. Incense Bearers. No. 9. Tho Goddess " Nep-
aubys" (" Proserpina" of the Greeks), called also "The End,"
" The Sister Goddess," " The Saviour Sister Goddess," " The
Barren," " Rectrix of the Lower Regions." On her head the
hieroglyphic emblem of her name, a bowl and basket, called
" Neb," placed upon a house, answering to " Ei" or " Tel,"
" Neb-tei" or "Nob-thy," " The Lady of the Abode." " The
Siseeum, having the face of Isis on one side, and Nepthys on
the other, hieroglyphically represents 'the beginning and the
end, or generation and corruption.' "—Plutarch. No. 10.
The Goddess " Neith " (the
"Minerva " of the Greeks,) en-
thlloned with sceptre, and wearing the "Teshr," preceded by
Musicians, Male and Female Bearers of Incense with green
acme, and pnrrounded by symbolic divinities, "Neitil" was