The Sun.
London, England, 1855-12-06 00:00:00

AUSTRIA.

A letter from Vienna, of the Ist, says :—" Th•
Empress of Austria is again in an interesting situa-
tion. Baron Prokesh left this morning for Trieste,
whence he will proceed to Constantinople. A trial
which has been going on for the last 18 months, of
certain persons charged with attempting to revolu-
tionise Hungary, has just ended in the condemna-
tion of the culprits to various periods of imprison-
ment. The chief, named Darnaskia, was con-
demned to death, but the Emperor has commuted
his sentence into 12 years' imprisonment in the
fortress of Konigingrat z."

THE DANISH ORDER OF THE ELEPHANT.—The Order
(,f the Elephant, conferred by the King of Denmark
on General Canrobert, is a remarkable distinc-
tion, the order not being generally given, except to
members of reigning hou-es, or to the highest digni-
taries of foreign powers. and even the latter only receive
it en very exceptional occasions, In conferring it on
General Canrobert, the Danish Government wished at
the same time to perform an act of courtesy towards the
Emperor of the French, and to pay homage to the
bravery and talent of his Envoy.
ANECDOTE OF SIR Conisr CAMPBELL.— It is stated in
connection with Sir Colin Campbell's recent visit to
Windsor Ca,te, that in the course of the evening her
Majesty made S r Colin bit on the sofa beside her, and
pointed out to him that the army in the Crimea could
not get on without him, and that be must return. The
gallant old soldier is said to have been so much affected
by his Sovereign's kindly language as to have burst into
tears, and to have assured his Royal hostess that he
would do anything for her, saying, " even carry a
market for your Majesty 1"
CITY BATHS AND WASHHOCSES. The subject of
public baths and wa,hhouses for the City of London is
at the present time engaging the attention of a sub-
committee of the corporation, specially nominated to
consider not only the petition of the guardians of the
West London Union, recently presented, but also the
general question—the admitted great social want of such
institutions within the City. Nothing at present, as far
as we are informed, has been definitely determined ; but
we hear that the report of the committee will probably
include a recommendation to the Court of Common
Council to appropriate the western portion of Farring-
don Market for such an establishment. As a market,
this building yields but a very nominal rental indeed to
the corporation ; the lose, therefore, that would have
to be sustained in the transfer is unworthy of conside-
ration.

THE NEW ARCHDEACON OF STAFFORD.—The vaeatcy
caused by the lamented death of Archdeacca Hobson
has at length been filled up, by the appointment of the
Rev. Henry Moore, M.A., vicar of Eccleshall and of
Penn. It was, we understand, the wish of the Lord
Bishop of the diocese, in whom the appointment is
vested, to have the archdeaconry, which is of very great
extent, divided, and to appoint one archdeacon for the
northern and another for the s ,uthern portion of this
county. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners, however,
have ultimately declined to sanctio❑ the proposed alte-
ration TrarerA anion Chronicle.
A CUSTOM-HOUSE OFFICER TRIED FOR MURDER.—
The Court of Assizes of the Basses-Pyrenees three days
ago tried a customs' officer named Pantos fur an at-

tempt at murder. The indie meet alleged that, in the
night of the sth January last, whilst he and a comrade
were on the watch for smugglers in the mountains near
o.<ses, they saw three men approach with bales of goods,
and that he, without any necessity, fired at one of them,
named E'chessare, and wounded him so seriously that
his life was fur a long time in danger. The answer of
the prisoner was, that as he was trying to arrest Etches-
,are, the latter resist. d him, and that in the struggle his
musket accidentally went off. The evi fence proved that
the man's statement was correct, and the jury acquitted
him.

TUE PRESS IN PRUSSIA.—The President of the Prus-
sian Police has just adilressed the following circular to
the Berlin press :—" During the last session of the
Chambers the journals did not alwas observe proper
liscretion in reporting the discuseions and the reports of
committees. Sometimes they publi-hed prematurely re-
ports which could not beef any utility to the public in-
eerest, particularly on certain itnpoitant questions, and
at other times garbled statements of the discussions
Which only led to incorrect joid,./ment, of their meaning
and hearing. The Director of the Police is. therefore,
compelled to rec.inirne:•d for the future the greatest re-
serve on the part of the journals:. The law on the press
if the 12•11 May, 1851, which guarantees complete
liberty to taith,ul rep• its of the public sittings of the
C,.amber, does t ot, extend that permi;gion to what takes
place in the private sittings of committees."
SUICIDE.—The clerks employed at the rnairie of the
Ist arrondissement were two days ago rather surprised
at the non-appearance of one of their colleagues, who
bad been in the office for 30 years, and had never during
that time been absent for a single (lay or irregular in his
time of coming. As he did not appear on the follow-
ing day they sent to Lis residence. The porter of the
house having replied that he had not seen him, the coin-
tnissary of police was sent for, and on the door of the
missing man's room being opened, his body was found
suspended by a cord attached to three nails driven into
the wall in the doorway between two rooms. He Lad
only a shirt and drawers on, and there was a deep gash
in the throat, from which the blood had flowed in a
stream, and fallen in a p)ol at his feet. A razor was at-
tached by a string to the right hand. It was at first
supposed that he had been murdered and afterwards
hanged, and the razor placed as it was found, to remove
suspicion of fuul play, but on examining sOlllO papers it
was found that he bad determined on suicide in conse-
quence of being annoyed for the payment of some trifling
debts.
SUSPECTED MURDER.—As a gendarme was three
mornings ago proceeding along the road from Paris to
Bordeaux, in the commune of Aussac, near Angouleme,
he §aw two dead bodies lying in a ditch, each with
dreadful wounds in the head, which had evidently been
inflicted with some blunt instrument. There were no
indications of any struggle having taken place, but from
blood on the road, it. appeared that one of the men had
been killed there, and then dragged into the ditch, whilst
as to the other, it appeared that he had been killed in
the ditch as he was crouching down, in the hope pro-
bably of not being seen. One of the men was recognised
as a farmer named Allard, of Fenetre, the other as a
farmer named Regnier, of Chez-Rousseau, and both were
proceeding in company to
gaffes, in a cart drawn by
three mules. This cart was afterwards found in a wood,
and a sum of money, supposed to amount to 2,200 fr.,
was discovered to have been taken from it. No trace
of
ROBBERYthemnrdeArNerp mhasubßeDeEnitT
d._iscohe
vered.
police of Clermont
have arrested a man on suspicion of being the mur-
derer of the woman found dead a short time ago on the
top of the Puy-ile•Dome. The man belongs to the de-
partment of the Creuse, and was arrested in his native
village, where he had gone to visit his wife and family.
Strange to say, he went home though he knew the
police had been inquiring after him. Some articles
of dress and jewellery, supposed to have belonged to
the victim, were seized in his house. The man when
taken was exceedingly civil to the police, and not only
expressed no surprise at his arrest, but did not even ask
why it was effected. On being conveyed to Clermont,
he was interrogated at great length by the examining
magistrates, and he replied withperfect composure ; he
did not deny having been with the murdered woman,
'hut as-erted positively that it was not he who had com-
mitted the crime. Hr was c ~,fronted with the body
which still remains at the hospital, and was not at all
affected. A large crowd assembled to see him taken to
and from the hospital, and his sister, who , ;
s married
bystandersinapar oxystn of indignation,
at Clermont Cstlreirkmeohn,itm, attempted,.ut
prevented her,
Muni s--
FARM AT THE POLITECHNIC.-11r. Pepper
has lately added to the attractions at the Polytechnic a
the
large And very perfect model of Tiptree Hall Farm, the
scene of Mr. Mechi's well known experiments in scientific
agriculture. The size of this model is such as to enable
the system of housing and feeding cattle which Mr.
Mechi has pursued with so much success to be understood
at a glance ; and to facilitate the examination, the model.
list (Mr. Merrett, architect and surveyor, Fetter-lane),
has made the roofs of the buildings removable. Every-
thing, therefore, is plainly seen—the steam engine the
cattle sheds, the piggeries, the corn stacks, and all the
accessories of the farm-yard. One great feature of Mr.
Mechi's plan, in connection with the feeding of stock, is
the substitution of open boards for straw, whereby the,
sheds are kept clean and dry, and the liquid manure low
izt,o tanks, L'OZI tb.eue to bo distributed over Oa gelds

.
THE SUN, LONDON, THURSDA-Y .EVENING, DECEMBER 69 185 5.
- CASE
IN BANPKRS, lACSS.EU:ATIVICrE, 'eSt...NEDi AOTRHIE-''' It'S COM- 1
the incumbent only, ar Mr. Horne only, do so declare , EXTRAO PDINA RY CREDULITY. ..
-''.'...•••••••......................,.......,....w••...................m,
, Europe. The Court expenditure of France ail not be f LA fr INTELLIGENCE.-Dec. 5.
Spirit of the Public Journals.
his consent, then that the faculty be issued to Mr. Wes- OF IMPOSTURE.
I Co•antry illarkets.
retrenched ; the expenditure upon public works eaunot ----- -.0)------
..
terton in conjunction. with the party so declaring his
----.....-___
(From the Times of this day.) . _be retrenched without endangering the stability of the CONSISTORY COURT.
consent. With respact to St. Barnabas, that a monition . -..
At the Cork police-office on Saturday James Clifford, 1 PA.NIES' STOCK. EDINBURGH MEAL MARKET-Dna. 4.
` If a proof were wanted of the straits and sufferings of Government ; the expenditure for the importation of
(Before Dr. Lushington.) do issue to the churchwardens to remove the present
iwho had.. been remanded. from Thursday, on a charee of : _______„_____ There were iu the market to-day 16 sacks oatmeal, each
Russia, it would be found in the tone of its official per- food must be incurred. It is obvious, therefore, that
sr:optoi
ns ign nk
iotnns
etl
fh ea
sc rae drnu leistsye
nogfe
rs efor
oe
mr a 1 t
hpea rettihe
es ,r bwyo
rrl ed p rseo- weighing 280 lbs imperial, which sold at 50s.
A little discernment may stand us the Emperor is exposed to strong temptation to close WRSTERTON AGAINST LIDDELL AND OTHERS, AND BEALE structure of stone used. as a communion table, and te sub-
From the Official Lest.
soeages and press.
AGAINST LIDDELL AND OTHERS. ! stitute therefor a moveable table of wood ; to remove the
--
the war anyhow, in order to stop the remaining source
instead of a regular correspondence from St. lietersburg.
PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND FRIDAY EVENING). EDINBURGH HAY AND STRAW MARWPIT-
We may not learn details, but of
.resu_lts and gen.eral of extra expenditure-the war. But his natural inclina- The arguments in these cases, with regard to the church credence table ;to rertmee the cross on the chancel
thereby obtaining mone from them w s brou ht u 'for
emxaani,:d re
dd. r eFs i
rdoi nrng
hni
se aer vCi
daehneereb eigt, DEC. 4.
further examination y ' a g p
A comfortable-loo•king farmer, named Michael Ca,sh- LONDON, TUESDAY, DEC. 4, 1855.
tendencies we may be fully certain. Even the diyer- tion to do so is kept in check by his knowledge that an furniture used at St. Bernabas, Pimlico, and St. Paul's, i screen and that on or near the present structure used as
a communion table. To take away all the cloths at pre-
Oat straw, from lOs Od to 13s 3d per kemple of 16 stones
gence of the sentiments expressed is a guide to a just inglorious termination of the war by the wound it Knightsbridge, have already appeared in our journal.
ea tron; wheat do., os Od to 8s 6d; barley do., 5s Od to 711.
peror and his Generals speak a would inflict upon the national pride, would endanger The Court gave its decision this morning. i sent used in the church for covering the structure used
6d. Hay from 10d to 15d.
conclusion. The Ern
Dr. Lushington said-Before I proceed to state the I as a communion table during Divine service, and to sub-
awpapse
atrheed fi
trhs ta
tw
littbnoens
ts
GAS-LIGHT AND COKE COMPANIES.
somewhat different language, while both vary widely the stability of his Government quite as much as the fin-
-_,...,
from the Northern Bee. Alexander has been moderate ancial embarrassments enumerated above. facts contained in the pleadings in these two causes, I stitute One only covering for such purpose, of silk or
eix months ago the risoner we t • to his • ...________
tending to be deaf apnd dumb, aundlu began. utoouesoe'rePlurcot- 1 37-ame of Company.
himself in rather a strange and mysterious manner,
_____ Dividend , Amount DALKEITH ME...e.L MARKET-DEo. 3.
and dignified in his addresses, as a man should be whose It may be, as is confidently asserted, that there is in deem it right, in order to prevent misapprehensions, to I other decent stuff ; and, further, to remove any. cover
per 1 of Paid. Price. Oatmeal, per sack of 28011 es First. Second. Third.
every word is weighed by Europe, Prince Gortscha- the English Cabinet a powerful section disposed to patch explain the nature of the inquiry it has been my duty to : used at the time of the ministration of the Secrament,
which, aided by a pale and cadaverous-looking coun- Annum. , Share.
worked or embroidered with lace, or otherwise orna-
tenanice, made a considerable impression on the ! British .............. imperial
koff places the best construction on his retreat to the up a peace ; and there can be no doubt that the Derby- prosecute, and the principles which I conceive ought to
-
mented, and to substitute a fair white linen cloth with-
I X s. d. .E 8. a, ---- Barleymeal, per ditto
north side ;he shows the enormous losses of his army, Disraelites and Aberdeenites are so inclined. We leave govern it. lam bound to ascertain to the best of m abi-
_ Peasemeal, per ditto - s Ocl -s Od
the untenability of his old position, and comforts his out of account the gossip, too plentifully circulated, re- lity what the law is which rules the questi•ons discyussed out lace or embroidery or other ornament, to cover the '
P and superstitious people of the house.
re,k,,fet:Eri 1 Ditto Provincial- •• - I -
76/1.. ( f('))
(S) g rg g 2i notlilleery,,tzditto
troops by reminding them that they will be no longer garding the dispositions of the Court. Like all the rest e ar, an ytataw am ound to eci e t em.
at th b d b h 1 I b d'd h i communion table at the time of the ministration of the sire• e `
a while he pretended to have recovered his s e - s Od -s Od
Sacrament, and to cause the Ten Commandments to be •
nd asked the fanner ccßeiritaygthiontfeo,nitfei.;l(cie;tlie.p•:o::,
exposed to an "infernal fire." It is left to the priests, of the world, outside of the narrow Court circle, we lam not to consider whether • ' •• I
in my own private opinion in some miraculous manner 3
at the east end of the church in compliarice with - b • " - •50 0 0 20 0 0 - -
and to those writers who address the population of the know nothing of these dispositions except through the this t• h •
prac ice or tat usage be abstractedly right or ! uet uP n e did not know his Johnn 41. Os. 'lOO 0 0 100 0 d -
,y, . whom he . bad. ; Equitable •• •• -•• •• 2/. 10s. '5O 0 0 all 33% DUBLIN-DRo. 4.
capital, to show that the war has been one longtriumph medium of unauthenticated rumours from tainted wrong, convenient or inconvenient • I - 1 the terms of the canon. In the case of " Faulkner v. •
stone.
beried seven years aao. " Arrah ' eald the a hod 1 ilreat Central ....... 81 per cent. 10 0 0 all 1134 The market was extremely dull for all kinds of grain.
, Litchfield," Sir H. 'Tanner Fast reversed the decree f o nr, ' ' Imperial .. •• .. 10. & bonus 50 0 0 all _ Wheat 6cl to ls cheaper than on Friday. Oats moved ar
for the Muscovite arms. The absurd harangues of the sources. But even though the leaning of the Court , but am to ascer
armer, are you my son .
,:' Yes, father," replied the
tain, if practicable, what the law of the land en•oins and
of the Court below, granting the faculty whic'u had Independent .:: ::, ..... 5,!, 40 0 0
suOclodte; 405astsOci,
15;
sreoda dtoittiois 43054
;tora4p3esso,ool !
gt. Petersburg press display the nakedness of the land towards peace were ascertained beyond a doubt, we
other, " don't you know tne'2 Tne credulous f e t, - slowly. Malting barley 6,1, and distillers' 6d to 18 lower.
obey it. If, indeed, it should happen that the lax; has
been prayed, but he did not admonish the churchwar- arm .r, - '5O 0 0 ~ - Some few trausections in Indian corn took place at 0
as much as the subdued tone of each Imperial speech. If would not allow it in any part of our calculations. The said there should be no inflexible rule on any particular
t itheta idsinogktehe
esetroendg
fle.nil•lmerickv.accednt with which Do., Pan. Preference 61 er cent 25 0
ili,cAe thhat his dead
dens to remove the communion table or the credence
qtn heo
ne wss
tt ro ao nd g
el:ref:re hims rundo:igyaicToe_ndes trifling advance.
anything hopeful could be urged, it would be unneces- wearer of the Crown of England, like any other subject, but that the Court may exercise its discretion
P• ce ix .•• ... •• -411 Per cent: 60 0 00 52 •(.; 0 -
table. It is necessary to explain why the decree Ratcliff ..... „,:.• ... Psl. ,100 0 0 16 0 0 -Ii
eery to publish boastings which must move the ridicule human being, has personal predilections ; but those with respect thereto, I must still remember that the
Frah , Johnyt United General ...... SI. 10s. ,50 0 0 all - barWlehyi,tel6wehtiedatlo432
was made in that form. The proceeding before the
aohraeal, and is tfole,tay 'Y , fat er, it ," Westminster Chartered 4f per cent.' 60 0 0
of Europe. If the Rassia,ns had been victorious on any are matters with which Ministers must lay their ac- discretion confided to me is a judicial disretion, to be
Court of Arches was not an original suit, but merely au n.d e o 51ii 40s rld to 44s Od per hrl; oatmeal, 16s Od to 18s 6,1 ; bakers'
important point-had they taken Silistria, destroyed a count in accepting office. The stability of our in-
iappeal, and the only prayer which could possibly be made ,at the other. " h then you look very bad and Ditto, New .... - - - 50 o'l 10 0 10
exercised according to authority and practice and not
flour, 125 s 6dto 29s Od. per cwt ; Indian corn, 45s 6d to 411.011
French division at the Tchernaya, or planted their flag stitutions depends upon a rigid adherence to the
iby the appellant was the reversal of the decieion of the how thin ou are " remarked the far er. - " Ar'id no
per 4801bs.
to be influenced by merely private notions of what I
WATER-WORKS.
on Kars, they would be able to confess with candour principle that Ministers alone are responsible for the
I Court/below granting the faculty • thin the Dean of the wonder foe me," w, as the response, " mwhen I was for
Name of Company. per 1 of
may deem right or expedient. I am to inquire what has
. a., C,
tlaeir eventual defeat at Sebastopol. Were there union actions of Government, and that the Crown is never
the tacit se
1 Arches did, and be could not in that form of proceeding 1 , yen years in William O'Brian's fort in the
been done, not what ought to have been done. It will
Dividend I Amount
in the Czar's counsels, content among his nobility, to be named in discussions regarding them. When
Paid. Price. COAL MARKET.-Thic. 5.
fall within my province to examine what has been estab-
have admonished the churchwardensto remove the tables. c. unty of Clara.. If you took the lid off the c. oftem the
enthusiasm in his people, confidence in the hearts of his we admit that the prevailing disposition among the lished by competent authority at the Reformation and
lay I was buried, you would find nothing in it but _ Annum. I share.
Prlorne of Coal per ton at the close of tho mare et.
I believe I take a correct view of what Sir H. Jenner '
generals, and hope among his armies, we should have a actual and possible holders of the reins of power in Eng-
First did, and his reason for not doing more, because ail old b
since that period respecting the questions before me, but
room." The farmer opened his eyes to their --------- '
X s. d. X s. d. s. d. Wallsend, &c.
less theatrical and unreal description of the universal land may be towards peace, we proceed exclusively upon not to examine whether all these measures were wise,
•dest limits and uttered an exclamation of won- East London
having declared these matters to be illegal, I apprehend w ' . n,, • , • Gr 1T ti
loyalty that prevaile, and of the cheering expectations what is known of the characters of living English states- whether too much or too little has been done, or whe-
der and astonishment. " tell continueu the irn• an' • line on •... •• 4a per cnt. 50 0 0 an
22 0
1,---8, Huddle W. Hartley l7 0 Haswell
that if the form of proceeding allows no alternative is Kent ...... ...• • ..... 4'. per cut. 100 0 0 _
that:maintain it. The Northern, Bee has published an men. They have all been trained in the wordy •:vars of ther some things might not have been done better. So
CI - I 1
"4 Byass s West Hartley .. 17 0 Eletton 22 0
left to a ju4ge but to cause that whichis illegal to be re Lambeth .......... „ - 100 0 0 - -
article evidently intended for the perusal of Europe. It Parliamentary debate and hustings contests. They are poetor, "I am very badly off, an ceu r you give me a
los. Davison's West Hartley 17 9 Hetton Lyons Main 20 6
also where I find that any principle has been laid down
moved ;it must be contrary to all sound reason for v. - _ _ _
accerds opportunely in time with the alleged revival of mere talkers. They lack power and resources for prompt by the legislature or any other authority binding upon
, judge to be called upon to pronounce his judicial opinion p nun fl ?" The pound was at once handend out, on eihicldi
swoeowthizerkrc&ovinapua.nheayi
512. / .
89 ia Elastitig's Hartley ,17 6 Keener Grange 2l 3
the supposed visitor from. the dead irm edia'ely close
and at the satne time 1 ' • - '' - - -
West Middlesex ...... 51. :eerr
ecennt
t. . 106? 00 00 -
negotiations. The writer, no doubt, aims at obtaining and effective action in difficult emergencies. The manage-
eon Holywell ..... ...... ... ..... 17 9 Lambton 2l 6
me, I must carry out that principle to its legitimate
le hand and on onemna it Ream it had by some rusts- ---
easy terms for his country by showing her povrer of pro- ment of the war overtasks their puny energ
Howard's West Hartley North Hetton 2l 6
jem- TheY conclusions-such as I believe were intended, not such
to leave them to contititte in
icao'svt's in either case. With
defia,nce of the law. For BRIDGES.
0
longed resistance. Tire allies, it is expected, will he would gladly wash their hands of it, in order to relapse as I might coneider expedient. These are, indeed, trite i rious meane disappeared. The wife, however, who ene •el
by, and whose credulity was not altogether of so elastic . Netherton l7 6 Pensher 2O
-
New Tanfield 18 0 Plummer ... 20 8
content with a little when to gain more they must pre- into their petty intrigues for adjusting the balance of II tilneaa tnythr :nags sone: elreshcoalni trgiary ye tn 00
a nature as her husband's, felt considerable doubts; as to Divpaeire n d , Arno(f,unt
maxims, and will not be disputed by any one to whom
, . e many years have been
Name of Company. North Percy Hartley l7 0 Russell's Hotton 21 6
pare for a conflict the end of which is far off in the home parties. Even among those who make warlike legal principles are familiar ; but I have deemed it neces-
the identity of the stranger with her dead son, more espe- veld. Price.
I allowed to elapse before reeort Waii had to a judicial tri- Annum. Share. Tanfield Moor l7 I South Hetton 21 9
future. But the writer of " The War Beginning in orations there are some who are anxiously on the out- sary to state them that there may be no misapprehension I respect to St. Paul's becaus
cially when she heard him asking for a pound, for which
22 0,.
bunal, and because neither the presentincumbentnorthe
Tanfield Moor Butes 17 0 Stewart's
Earnest" is not a man to influence his readers. He look for a pretext for wriggling out of the war. But the amongst others less acquainted with the rules which go-
churchwarden was to blame for what was done before shecould not see what possible use there. was with the pound X s. d. X S. d. Walker Primrose .., ...... 16 I-,' Hartlepool 2l u
startlee by paradoxes which no one will accept, and tben deliberate, indomitable resolve of the English people to yarn judges, and that the course which lam about to
_
their titne. Because, aleo, this long sufferanee, awl the in the other world, and exclaimed, " You are not nly
s"otui nrifiewr iis_irric ..., „ . • - - 12 Willington Hartley ...... 16 6 Hough Hall - 19 9
prophesies witha boldness which carries little conviction. have the war carried on till tangible, permanent, bene-
- 110 0 0 -
son." "Oh I mother," answered the unblushieg impostor, Ditto New of 7% •p...c.. 1/. per cent. ere 0 0 - Wood's Hartley 18 0 Hunwick l7 6
pursue in tbis judgment may be understood. I aen called
opinion of a large part of the congregation, fully justified
" why do
.you diebelieve„me I How positive my dear Waterloo -
It is a singular proof, of the ignorance which prevaile in ficial results are obtained, is the insurmountable obstacle upon to pronounce judgment in two separate suits,
- Wylam l7 6 Kelloe - 21 6
Russia when a public writer deems that Europe will be- in their path.
of which the circumAances are diesimile.r in some their appearance in tine suit. The seme reasons apply to - 00 0 0 - -
Wallsend, &,, South Hartlepool 2l 6
lieve in the profouad strategy ef the abandonment of We are well aware that Austria is earnestly and in- St. Barnabas, and though lege forcibly, still sufficiently mother is in denying me ! and he here applied the cuff Ditto oat ahn. or 81. 11. 148. Bd. 160 0 0 -
Vauxhall .......... •• 965. 70 10 3 - -
Ditto Nw ditto of 71. I/. 10s. 4d. 140 0 0 - _ Cosforth l9 6 South Kelloe 20 3
respects ; but the question.: raised &pond so much upon
of his coat to his eyes and uttered a deep sigh, which
Sehaetopol. This explanation of the events of Septetn- defatigably watching every oppertueity ef working upon to justify my fellowing the Ramo course.
however, did not seem to have any effect in softening 211 A Herten l9 6 Tees 22 0
the same consideratinas that they have been argued tu-
ber was received at the time with ridicule, although just the French and English Governments, with a view to A very numerouis ataendance of parishioners and
Heaton
ether and rnay properly be decided by the same judg.
others interested in the result of these caws crowded the the hard and unbelieving heert of the wornao, for when
DOCKS.
A-Zuren.t 1' Hadley .19 3 Wayne's Merthyr 24 0
admiration am not withheld from the general who with bring the war to a close. Austria wishes for pea,ce, for ginent.' [The caEe of " Westerton v. Liddell," which was
he immediately after asked for a new petticoat aed shawl,
Name of Compi_ny. i DAinvpnieulremmi.
court during the delivery of this judgment.
Lawson ..... 18 31Kepier 21 0
such skill and coolness saved the remnant of his shat- every commotion in Europe threatens to shake into heard in Hilary Term laat, was fully made known to our
to give to a woman named Mary M`Donnell, who, he
Riddell l9 fiAdolaide Tees 2l 0
_____
tered force. But we now have the whole repeated, and fragments her fragile, rotten, and ricketty empire. reader, ; but we may briefly state that the case was
stated, was confined in the same fort, she stoutly refused of : Paid. Price.
Eden Main 20 91
supported with arguments worthy of the cause. Austria, moreover, has insidiously gained a position on brought by Mr. Westerton, one of the churchwardens ASSIZE INTELtIGENCE. to give them. The fellow then decamped with the pound, - -
Ships at market... 124 I Sold
It is useless to refute, or even to ridicule, the aesertion the Lower Danube. The plausible proposal to erect the of St. Paul's, for the purpose of procuring the removal •••
stating thaa he would be back on the folio ving Friday, -_-..
:I
.260,:5..7e; est Stock. - ' iIN
Commercial ..........1 51. pr cent. Stock. Stock -
X s. d. ' X s. d.
that " the Russians crossed to the north side es one Danubian Principalities into an independent neutral from the chancel of the altar a cross elevated thereon, WESTERN Cllbetil C.- PAUNTON, DEC. 4
id deeiring the farmer not to oto bed til e caree
.2sstt
caroidanltyreys.t. r.nctia a
changes his dress or selects another path ;" but we may State, under the guarantee of the Great Powere, will be and certa,in gilded candlesticke, candles, the credentia, ATTEMPT BT A VfIIFE TO MURDER HER HUSBAND. at ' ' •
The affair havicr 11-iet:ttiinoised :broad, the pri)lihca Of -.;.•1;.;
point out the folly of losing the reepect of Ihe world accompanied by another proposal to allow the Austrian credence table, and certain coleured altar coveringe, and Mary Robbins, 53, W 39 indicted for stabbing, cutting,
Glounthane an Gan re etations were on the look-out - I - -
London ... •••• • • •.1 51. pr cent. Stock. . - 100% EIBABORNB MAILS.
for what was really achieved by an absurd claim to Army of Occupation to remain there until the new in- that there should be provided a convenient and decent and wounding her husband, with intent to kill and mur.
to arrest the fellow on the evening in question, but Ditto aonds....•• •.' 41. per cent. - I - - In
complete auccess. The Northern Bee is ae confident in stitutions are consolidated, and the inhabitants accus table for the celebration of the Holy Communion, as di- der him,
St. Katnarine .... •• •• 4 per cent. Stock , -
neither they nor the farmer ever heard of him after, uA.il outhampton .. 3/ 0 n 50 0•0
' 50 0 84
7,A ay the
(N signifies that the mane arc seut from the General Poet oal4l
night-and M by the morning-aespatch.)
its predictions as in its boaqs. We are told that the tomed to " law and order." Austria flettere herself r m Ldd 11 tl • Mr. H. T. Cole appeered for the prosecution, and
ected by the second canon. r. i e , le 'ileum-
he was arrested in Cork, when Acting-constable Connor, Victoria ......:•.:::: l ei, I:3ei. 'Lift., f2O 0 0 10 0 0 ' 19- -----
purple dress of Sebastopol is pat off for a time, but that that she has much to gain by the immediate re•establish- bent, and Mr. Horne, the other churchwarden, prayed Mr. Edlin defended the prisoner.
Glanmire station broueht Ca-Lim ;
of the , e an intu town as
the Czar will give it a, new one hy the genius of Todtleben ment of peace ; and Austria has, in those very financial the Court to refuse the faculty.] The learned judge then The prosecutor resides at Bedminster, and on the night
a witness ageinst him. JOINT-STOCK B aNKS. COUNTRIE* in General Post- port due ln
and his companions. The potty victory of the Western embarrassments which appear to cripple her, a secret recapitulated the facts upon whicn the suit was grounded, of the tith of September the prisoner inflicted a serious
I The prisoner, in reply to the bench, stated that he was
Powers was unworthy of record, and will be speedily spring of influence and aower. She has leading capi- referred to the difficulties which arose, the applications wound upon his throat. Rebbins was awoke bythe wound,
from the county of Limerick, and wag about tvvo years Name of Company. Dividend i Amount
per of Paid. Price. America(byßrit.pack)N Every Friday -• • Liverpool Dec. 15
effeced. Their sole trophies are crape and black dresses, taliets on every Exchange in Europe to whom she re made to the bishop, and minutely examined the several rind saw his wife leavino the reons. He made his way
in Cork ; and that he had a child about thirteen years Annum. share
I '. . imerica. (by United Sts.
I
their armies are reduced to the verge of despair. What- deeply indebted, or whom she has prevailed upon to affidavits of Mr. Liddell and Mr. Horne (which are of down stairs, the neighCours were sent for, and eventu-
old very bad, which was the reason that induced him to i - packet) ..........N •• - - Liverpool Dec. 10
ever Russia suffered was only threugh a momentary undertake speculative enterprises, to the succeisful pro- too great a length for our columns). He also proceeded ally Mr. Fryer, a surgeon, of Bristol, came. He saw the
'ad that about
act as he had done. He also eta . two - I X s. d. Xs. d.
australasia........... ;20/. per cent. 40 0 0 all 92 America (by U. States
packet) ..........N •• ••- - • • Southamot •
want of preparation-because she had not sufficient secution of which the stability and permanence of her to point out some differences in the case of the St. Bar- wound, aid dressed it, and the woman made a statement
months ago he met Cashman in the Butter Weighhouse, British North American "6/ per eent.lso 0 0 - Atustralia (via South-
railroads, or guns of the earne rouge as tho-e of the sway is indispensable. These capitalists have an in- nabas proceedinge, both in the form for tha application in his presence to the effect-" I cut my husband'a
who called after him several times, saying, " Arrah, Commercial of London 'lO/ 20 " ampton) .... - ....MI •••••• -- •• • •ISouthateptem
enemy. Thus she has met with a slight reverse ; but, terest in upholding Austria ; they have more or less the and in the facts alleged. He said the great object to he threat, and I wish I had done it more effectually." Sub- C010nia1.............: 5/.• ppeerr cceenntt.. (100 g g oo
as g 9-0
- Ditto (vla Marseilles) N ...... • • • • •IDover ..
ome here to me ?" i i
I
Johnny, my son, won't you C .
Lon an., .............. 6/. per cent. 25 0 0 25 0 0 - Ditto (via Cape of Goad,
on the other hand, she defeated the British wherever she ear of ever
y European Government ; and, moreover
, kept in view was to regulate the performance of Divine keouently she made another very similar statement, Ray-
(Laughter ) ond. Char. Bk. of Aus. - 20 0 0 ail 0 17 Hope) .....• •.•••• li I ••
met thein,i:while the French, in their last victory, will they have the power, by their combination, so to affect service, and the furniture and ornaments of the church, ing, " I have not half done it, and I will do it again."
London and County • • 1101. per cent. 50 0 0 20 0 0 - &fries (West Coast). N.23d of the month ..1
Caohman (indionantly)-I di.l not. I was calling after
,Plymouth Dec 6
instinctively recur to the words of Pyrrhue. So the the Exchanges of Europe from time to time as to impart in conformity with the law, and so that no just cause of The cross-examination was directed to show that the . e . _ . Londn and westmtnatr ,141. per cent. 100 00200 0 49 klexandria... •'Br! 24 & • ' I •
.......N; •-• , 30 of n • ;Dover .... ,
you to Love you up to a policeman if I could find one, London •Toint•Stock ... 'l2l. per cent. 50 0 0 10 0 0 34a, Alexandria..........m 4th & 20th of mon. Southarnpta:: ;
writer goes on :-The French loan was only successful a false show of popularity to any policy it may be tlaeir offence could be given to any number of the • le• . prosecut n intemperate man, that there had been
pares ion or was a
but I could not Provincial of Ireland.. 81. per cent. 100 0 0 25 0 0 54 Bahamas ......, ....m.,l7th of tbe monr;
.senthampt„(
by means of the Jews ; the Anglo French allianee may intereet to promote.
ers. He trusted that whatever might be the judgment serieus differences between him and his wife, and that •
Ditto, New......• • • 8 i.per cent. 10 0 0
A respectable and intelligent-looking woman, who all 21 Belgium . _ .... „,, a. ,Daily ...... •• •• • ;Dover ..., . ,Dsfly
be broken up in a day by any reveioe ; the nations of So far then as Frence, England, and Austria are con- of the Court upon these controverted questions, that none the wound had been inflicted in the course of a struggle National of Ireland.... 6f. per cent. 50 0 0 22 10 0 - Brazil .......... -.. a: 9th of the month ..ISouthamp,o, Dec, 15
seemed to be considerably ashamed of the part she Nat. Provinciaiof Eng. , 8/. per cent. 100 0
momentarily estranged, are rapidly assuming cerned the chances, as regards the question of peace or of the contending parties would conceive that, in the which had arisen between them.
oas o 0 - Buenos Ayrea ...... ..111,9th ot the montia..Southamatoa Dec. 15
Europe,
had acted, and who gave her name as Mr 3. Dennehy, of
_ro irt,
ttue, gae,v,v -..• • - 1 8.1. per cant. 20 0 0 10 0 0 - Cape of Good Hope ..N Various port lerneertall)
their former sympathy for Russia. The army of Gorts- war, may be taken to stand thus :-The French Govern- matters now under discussion, there was anything of es- Mr. Edlin, for the prisoner, urged the jury to give the
k Corpora. 81. p. ca&bs. 25 0 0 all
Glaeheen, was next examined. Her statement was, that ?(Z 1
3814 Cape of Good Hope .N
chakoff is unassailable ; the Allies have landed en spots netnt is inclined to peace by financial difficulties. The sential importance to vital religion, or indeed to true wor. prisoner the benefit of the doubt in WhiCtl the case was a th Australia .. .... 14! p.ct.& bs. 25 0 0
f f --
Cape de Verds ......N 9th of tb3 month aouthampto Dec. 15
between three and four months ago the prisoner went Union of Australia•. • • 301. per cent. 25 0 0
of no importance ; whatever ships they may bring will English Government is not indisposed to peace on ac- ship, except so far as might be apprehended that the involved, and to find her guilty of a mere unlawful assault
into the house kept by her mother, and made sign; for Ditto .............. see per cent. - 210 0 731
y
Ce lon (see India)
- Ceylon .......... ... „al
be received by the Russian gun-boate. We have quoted count of the effeminate, Sybaritic character ofour states- things complained of might lead to su erstitious uses or ireetead of tbe capital offence with which she was charged.
half a glass of whisky, placing a penny on the coutiter.
,EuTnn le. iii,
oe
ft'
llN,foamlroh . : :.. ..
.20'. per rent. 5400 00 0 10 0 0 30% Channel Isles ...• ...N,Mon.,Wed.,&Fri:t. Souttuumao Tn•Th.ast
these dishonourable and foolish misstetements, not from men. The Austrian Government-like the tempting on the other hand, that th P • d ' ' His Lordship having summed up, the jury, after
ey conduced to mote ecorous
- o au - Chili- - ............ aa ;2d & 17th of mom' :Southamin
The witnese, who was serving in the shop, placed the ala ••
China .... .. Once a month.... I
a desire to expose them, but rather that they may throw fiend in the fable, always on the look out for men under and effectual performance of Divine worshi Th 10 •lt t. f d the prisoner guilty of unlawa-
p. ey ng COD9II a ion, oun
Dec. 4
a light on the language of the Czar and of his friends, strong temptations to act dishoneetly-is indefatigablY must all feel that these things in themselves are utterly fully wounding. whisky before bim, and he then uttered a deep groan, CANALS.
Constantinople „a. , a 8,13,18,23,&2a0t o ,poaa,
..
who declare that the West
.has gained all that it can whispering its insidious and perverse counsels into the immaterial. The learned •udoe then referred to the The prosecutor begged the mercy of the Court for his which she stated frightened her terribly, as ehe had , Censtantinopie ........ 4th & 20th of mon 'ffouthama 6,
Cont. of Europe If e: N Twice daily --• Dover .. Twatedial)
fairly desire, and that Russla is willing to concede ail ears of both. But against the wily tempter there is the different tfP 1. jb ' • th d t wire
ac s o ar lament earmg onas e clues ion a never before heard such a fierce voice. The prisoner,. Names of ; 2 Dividend „ Names 0, a',3 Dividend
Egypt (see India)
The learned Jud • as • t 'd taking up the whisky, drank a portion of it, and companies.
.t•g,i per "lee Companies. ,i' Per pa
that she decently can. It must be remembered that all formidable adversary, public opinion. We 9 eak not • sing sec ence, sad he should
.= Annum. ce- France .. •..... ei re N Twice daily .. .. Dove' .. Twlcada
issue, the hanona in force, the ecclesi ticel common . ge, In p
~ . . . _ . .
. :15 Annum.
emptied the remainder of it on his head, washing his i Hbraltar ........ ~ ai 4,7, 17, 20, 27 •f n South:lima.,
writing in St. Petersburg is at least negatively official, merely of that honest public opinion which is Pearnestl not have been dissatisfied it the jury bad found the pre-
y law •udicial decisions of the superior courts, and
- -------- ••;---- - Greece (see India)
If not the direct production of a Government aeent
~ ~ ~, bent upon the assertion of national rights ; but also that h ' j 'I d. It hd b
t e usages and customs that had prevai e . a een _
soner •Ity on the count in the indictment u bich temples with it. He then made signs that all the ----• x
Greytown ~ „ „ „ , , re and & 17th of mon-,Sonihampt.,6
it contains only what such an agent will approve, scarcely lese influential, though less worth üblic h guldi h been liable to lose her lif Pon
hw '
s e wou ave. . .
_. 0.; nor s ould .
empty barrels should be thrown out, but this only 4 shtn &Oldh. 98 71. e. ct. 139 Macclesfield. --
12 2/.108. 51% Hamburgh ..........N Tuesday & Friday,Loadon ...
.Y, P urged that many of the things now complained of were
The Northern Bee may, therefore, be considered to opinion h• hh • k •t• 1 f
he have been dissatisfied with a verdict finding her guilty tdth 1 ht fh • f h h 1 Barnsiey•• •• 160 - ' - seath ......
exci e e auger o t e inmates o t. e s op, arn so ,
I - Havannah - ........ai 211 of the mont, Southampa a Dec. 1.
, w IC s rin s sensi ive y rom general scorn placed in this and other churches prior to the cOnsecra-
BrknkacAbrg.lso 4/. ' - Oxford .- • • 100 - - Holland . • aa Daily-- - • • "IN DPi
speak what the Czar wishes his eubjects and neigh. and ridicule. Even if we take only Austria, France • • d • bd I
of the intent to o some grievous o 1 y harm. lhe
. he walked into the kitchen, arid sat down on a chair.
Birmingham 40. 41. 92 Peak Forest. 78 51 Os 86 EI tura ••'•• • • ' • • 17t a t 'the m• • ''h. ' 'ver - • • a On
, tion thereof ; and that the bishops, by the act of conse-
re , , . on- .ISouthampro 16thortri
bours should believe. There can be no doubt and E 1 d •
lig an into account, the odds are against asp d
ee-Y cration, stamped them with the approbation of their i arY, however, had taken the most rnerciful view of The witness's mother coming presently, asked rather Coventry.... , 100 251. - Regent's- •.. 30 1/ • 14% fr,;311( 's••-• • • • • '
dia(viaSouthampt.)m 4th 1/4.- 20th of mon. Plymouth - Dec. 4
tbat when the war is spoken of as only now be- termination of the war.
the case ; and it now became his duty to pass sen- sharply what man was that there, and desired him to ' Derby ••• - 100 6i, 15s. •84 Rochdale -• 85 11. 10s. GO India (via Ma 'll '
raw es iM 9th&2sth of montiaDover I
authority. He could not ascribe much weieht to that
Ensmre&Chs 69 eN p. ct. - Somrset Coal 140 - ' - lonian Isles (see India) 7, 17, &27 of mon Dover•••••••••-,
be off, but this he did not pretend te hear, peinting to
ginning in earnest it i 8 the wish of the Ifflperlal But Russia Milk, also be taken into our calculations ; ar ument. He agreed with Sir Herbert ienner Fuet tence for the offence of unlawfully wounding, of which
bits ears to indicate that he was deaf as well as dumb. GDnom,d6J'pirn.ccatn. 101 g
631.
pprr.. eel.. ?71% apt foirdLZ %Fircot ;t, 12' Irieslannd ........ ad & N 'i:/jicie7do,Vy27.. - - ;Holy head • 'Twieedan
Cabinet that the Russians should be encouraged to ob- aid, unless we are much mistaken, in Russia will be thgat the rules applicable to ornaments did not apply to the prisoner had been most justly convicted. He hoped
2-8 a 4-25
istutthhamptto,,,,Dec. 15
stinacy or their opponents terrified bate a, treety. Pro- found the main obstacle to the speedy huddling up of communion tables and credence tables. He held Olt her conscience acquitted her of intending to take away •Fle then took a piece of chalk out of his pocket, and Grarid 9urrey 100 41. - Shrewsbury.' iig , _ Lbo
Vadeir•a• ••
• • • • - •• *•;1"atil of the m°ofnintl;'
bably both ohjecte are included, The woverers a.t home an inglorioue and unstable peace, pregnant with future the order in the Book of Co P • •• c
mon - rayer immediately e ie o er us an , w
th 11 fh h b d ho had earnestly besoueht the wrote on the bellows, "I am one of the good peopi
Captain rollock-What did he mean by the " good
e." Grand Union 100 1/. Os - atearbridgl/4.:11145 I 12/. 290 Madeira :1..1...17 •: • * 'l/4,43d of month •• • • Livierpamf °li
Kennt & Avn 39 6s. Od. - Severn and} ' , 2/. 28 Malta (see India; ' I ' oo ...1
cour o ae a avoura evew o er case. e the
and abroad are to be strengthened in the idea of Rus- dangers to Europe. The Russian Government is n t ' I "ra • 'tt t k f •bl i f h H (
0 preceding the 5 orning Service did not apply to Corn-
Lancaster .. 100 - - wye Rail. 26 Malta .... „„„, , , a 8,18. &28 of mon.Dover 'Dec. 4
Man invincibility ; the noble and the trader of the capi- yet so weakened, or (what is nearly the same thing) so munion tables and cred a tal I . b stt 1
enc e es, ecau •e. ley we •e learned judge) however felt that he should not be doi g People ?" Leeds &Livrp 100 251. - Warwick & '2/ 23% Mauritius (see India)
I
tal are to believe that a determination to re,ist wiil conscious of its weakness, as to consent to any terms not to be dee ed ornaments. The learned jud e then h. It•f h (I'd t tl e - t t dnd
is iuyi e I no pass 1, see eres sen ence awar e . The witness-He said, your worship, that be had been Leicester ...• 100 61. 49% Birming. 1 100; • Mauritius .. . . i 9,1 ith of the month!
Leicstr &Nth 83 - - Warwick & 1 ! meal°,
._ _ _ 7::::,...aa and of the montaa'Southampt, Dec. t
in the other world, and had eeen all the dead people for ' 2/. 11
lower the tune of the Alliee ; while the peacemakers of that would afford the Allies a plausible pretext for back- referred to tlillel ca eof " Faulk Lichfield."g That
s • ner. v. • .
for the offence of which the prieoner had been found
~rapies
.. '•_''.....,
~ a sthlsth2sthormor.. Dover .......
the West, and all the irresolute or secretly sympathetic ing out of the contest in which they are eneaged. The suit differed froni the present beine It h' le th th b • i d d k
g„opogi from g„ gui y-w ic was as 3 e impr sone an eitt to .
six yearn and that he had been in Cahirinee fort for emooiiifilih lofuoi es II :I, tig, 701. 1.-
wNorapton. 100!
cstr &I 1 1
78 2/. il9 New Granada - .... a- 21 & 17th of monPaSouthamptor, I
six years, where there -were a lot of other dead peo- lintinnerysh 100' - - Binning. I New Zealand - ~.... ,By private slip .. 'Various per' Uncertain
in Eurene are
. „ ~ to be confirmed in Rusidan leaninis by only terms to whieh Russia can at present be brought to inferi court a • t f ' It ' hich- th
or gains. a acu y 7 at court hard labour for tln.ee years.
ple. He said his fattier and mother were living in Ca- Nf eltnMwbry 1001 - - Wilts & Brks -10 s. Od. - papal mate,
:,
_..
„.i,lstlllsth2athofmon. Dover .... .. I
The spectacle of an indomitable peeple and the Ira pect eoneent are euch that their acceptance would make th '
e granted. That case raised two questions-6.ra as to a The prisoner, who appeered to be much affected, was
penimula
....,,
...,m Itli 17 th27thofmon. Southampton'
herlag, that there were some people there he had fright-
of an endless war. French and En,;dish Governments a mockery and a by- stone cemmunion table ; secondly •sto a creder:ce table then removed from the dock.
ened the life out of, that he was buried in Caherlag INSURANCE COMPANIES. Pm
......
~,
...
.....m ad a 17th of mon.'sontharnidon'
Bur if the iden. was good, the execution ha 3 been in- word among the nations. The resources of both France The table so introduced Mr FLalkner contended was.
Port Natal ......•...N,By private ship...,ararious ports Uncerta•
different. We can gather nothing, from the peesent and England are atnple ; all tbat is required is that the immovable, being of eaone a•nd of considerable weieht • NORTHERN CIRCUIT.-NEWOASTLE, Ditc. 4. churchyard, and if the coffin was opened nothing but a Dividend 1 Amount 1 Helly „.. „„ „ „
aN,stlllsth2sthotinon,'Dover .... ~!
do,ument b
_, ut an encouragement to persevere. , Am, Government of the fermer adopt a wise ecenorny, and and the churchwarden's cOntended the contrary c'Th:i Mr. Baron Martin took his seat on the bench a few broom would be found in it. (Laughter.) He then said Name of Company. per lof Paid. Price Tuscany .......... „N sthlatb2sthofinon.lDover _..., I
Annum. I Share. venezuela
..
~...,
.. p„Ti2d& 17th ofmonthlatouthampton Il & i 6 MI
apology for ill-success would c.nnmand more respect the Government of the latter brace their nerves to act learned Demi of the Arches pronou c-KI the t" bl *ii minutes before nine o'clock. my husband, who is dead seven years, and who was in
-
than a gross and absurd denial. Bet what weuld can.), like men. Neither in France nor England is public opi- question vv;is not leeal. Triat learnerill•L 1,. te teael ,hiat His lordship, in charging the arand iury said-Gen the same fort, sent him to tell me that he did riot die at Xs.d.l X s. d australia) .....„ . ..1 I
e . . Jut i'ae " -4, b, b . nd -- ' . • . all and that if we opened his ceffin vve would find only Albion ....•• -.•.a • • . 31. 10s. 500 00150 0 r;
- a 3 Wevf Indle •• Itto a: ;7th 0 morn' Southampton 1 &fa X 142
the griateet weight would he a atatemell datitiling mon in such a state as to admit of their Goverements then_ •
, tens not an instance in which it was ehowa that "emen, you ac e eel, eurnuione to atterid at tars un- '
alliancellilrit. and For. 7414 s 6d. bs.'loo 00111 0 0 - -------------________ --
seme uf the means by a Ilia Itus,..ea can support the incurring univers 1 obloquy and contempt with safetY stone tables were used - under legal authorit thou, h
g. usual seasen of the year, in consequence of an impression a broom there. (Laughter.) He then toll me that my '
Nonet.. arm° ....... 616. p.C.& bet. log o0(25 0 0 42 When any of these mates can on a tinday, the maths
cam paigns that are to come. It ie useless to affect a to themselves. Our belief that the war meet go on
y'Y'rni ,t t 'be prevailing in the minds of some persons that a, number husband wanted to come back, and that if we gave him
win •..- de•
there were some few churches where th
o'l 0 0 _ 'patched on the following day. with the exception of the India (I'l°
mystary about thiegs which cannet be concealed, nr, in ninth not upon our confi fence in the short-sighte I an] fond. The • • e.•
'-'
1 f • ' l •' • d f h d C
greuuds on which that judgment was given 0 innoceet peop e are imprisone rom t e ene o. th 10e. he would bring him back ; and he then began to atlas •--- - - - Per
cell
.
... . 15s. Ofi. 60 0 J 515 0 17 4outhampton), and the Malta, both of which will be despatched ail
such e con
• test as this, to pass over with affecteq con- unstable views and diepositions of Statesmen, but u u summer until the beginning of the fo!lowing spring., a,nd
e b lou in • h" 1 /". 1 e ....... -••41 er cent 100 0025 0
aw t ft, VOICE) t,,A,, .rege.tenere us all very much- 4rrgi.a I,lf . .p . , 0 _ preceding daY.
Pon were, that a legal communion table ehould not be of
insh Commercial .. 71. 10g. 50 00 1 5 0 0 GN
tempt the opinions which are current ameng I men. the neceseity of things.
re therefore, in custod loner than th
stone. Applying that decision to the eircumetauce of a , y g ey ought to be, • -,,
(leughter)-" Will yeu give me 10s. ? Can't you give me Clericladed.& Gen• Life spr ct. & 1)9..100 0 0; 10 0 0 21
, _____ __a _ n
Tlarough,out the Old and New IVorlds there is bet one ---
St. Faure, as the table in that church was not of stone, by reason of the necessary interval between those two 10s. ?We thought he was a resurrection man all county' .............. 41. 100 0010 0 0 120 RAILWAY TRAFFIC RETURNS.
language. Every one lee ids of tl.,e humiliation of IZ.Useia. (From the Times of this day.) but of wood hiohly carved, and, therefore as to the ma- Periods of the year. How far that may be the came as through, and when I began to speak he said to mv mo. crown .............. 178. Cd 50 0 0 50 0 18%
Eagle - la
Statesmen compare the days when the iniplird wish of a It is with no little satisfaction that we read in our terial was in aC'cordance with ia • '•
w (it Certandy COuld not t
r spects Newcastle, you will be able to judge for '
your- ther, " Why don't you make her stop ? I have no time riluity
,titzilidLoffeiw...... 4% per cent. log oon 50 0 5% GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY -Traffic return for gees
Cz •
ar nas enough te stay any scheme of bnprovernent correspondence from Berlin this day a discussion, not on De 'oved with fecilt but that • hi, hhe
wa,e a. point w „,,,,... Ton will be enabled to judge whether a gr to listen to her. The gnod people will beat me for s v week ending Nov 25 185 .
eY' - coming They beat me when I was coming, and the uwel
......
- ii.• 25
g 0 all
al- C ' • ' 5 E24'4'6 5 n
y Genera .............. orresponding week last year 21,835 13 -
theoughout the East with the prese. t time, when hastily war tn. diplomeey, but on " small ecenernies," G., m '1 y'
.ite would not press), he could uot, by the judgment which eever ,
al of the prisonera now in cestod •
y are innocent of o•
Globe •••• . . 51 per cent. Stock. 105
o
LANCASHIRE AND YORKS I
raised levies ef Asiatic:l heve defeated Ids dieciplined many, begging her pardon, certainly owes Something to he had cited, pronounce it c eitrary to ,aw He dise -
0 the offences with which they are charged. If such a will beat me worse going back." (Laughter.) We had
Guardlap. .......• .... 51. per cent. 100 0047 5 0 50% turn for the • a " RAILWAY•s-Traffie
1
troops', aed the Ottoman laerte, wean and distracted Europe just now, and we are glad to accept an instal- • df I- •h f I - . .•
: ' tr te of things did exiet, it certainly would be a v
prove otie a ape ot ie table, but he did not thud/ s 1 ery not the 10s. to give him, your worship, but we made Impena, Fire......... 12/. per cent, 500 0050 0 0 , 340 week ending Dec. 2, 1855 220,173 4e-
thoueti it be never gives a thought totbe Sovereign whose inent in kind-that is in those
. , , very " flesh pots of that a matter so prominent as to call for leeal interposi_ grevons evil. But, I must say that my own experience out 65., and two fourpenny-bite. Imperial Life
represer tative was beforeall-powerful. T vvo years since mi- Egypt" that
." her soul lusteth atter." The Kine of tion. In confermity with the • ' ' - •
eudgmeet in queetion he ef magistrates, not wily in the north of England, but in The Clerk of the Court-That is 6s. Bd., an attorney's Indemnlty 31arine.... 1,3 a & 3/. 100 0 0 20 0 0 77
Law Fire .......... •• 2s. & 2s. bs. 100 0 0 210 0 - CHESTER AND HOLYHEAD RAILWAY.-Traffic return PI
litary criticsonen of soberjudgment, declaredthat beth his- Prussia has gis en us a good deal of "chaff" when we had must pronounce tbe altar in St. Bar I 'CI . h t
pa, 3as s iurc nut o all parts of England, during the last five years en bl s fee' (Laughter.)
Law Tate •• . - 100 0 10 0 0 59 the week emEng Dee. 2, 1855 £4,848 19 11.
tory and their own observation induced them to place the ~, right to expect more substantial supplies ; but if, b be autherieed bl. the h I me to speak of the very great care and eV t. 'a • e The Witness-We gave him the 6.. Bd., which be put Le al Lid Ge•n•• -- • •
en 'or! which 000 200 5% Correspondin we -
erai oiee - 5 , g ek last year 4,661 8 0
wl o el_ meterial being of etone.
Russian troops on an equality with any that could be sifting h's late address from the throne and the n•YTh' c e of thee 7' the exercise in respect of committal), ' ' in his hand, and he put his hand on the ground. He agd •
put on on ..... ... ..... I/ 108. 25 0 0 .2 10 0 29%
-___---•••
io% e. . (.• as .
•Fer ence tat es Jed been decided by the y . You will gene-
brought againet them. Now it is preelairned, without ment of which it appears to have formed rally find very few pereons committed against whom something elve over that, and then threw water on it, TQnclon Ship.... - Increase in 18551 .
t we can judgment in " 1 aulkner v Litchfi Id " 'll' h
a par , , n,a ic was, that . l anne........., •. • ... 18s.per share 100 00280 0 39
denial, that they are inferior to those of four netions ol)tain some hints for our national co • ot, at east, a strong peima ac• • and he put my mother's foot on his hand. He then •
there is n fle case. His Med. Inviid & Gen. Life 4% i. per ct. 50 0 0 20 0 31a GLASGOW AND SOUTH-WESTERN RAILWAY.
mmissariat we will credence tables are not ermit
p ted by law. He was bound
-Traffic rig-
whom the chance of war bee opposed to them, ruid the be thankful fer what- we can et. Th s • ticed with 8r f • offered it uto God, and ra ed filet he Id b •
p . p y . wou ring Minerva ........ • ... sp. ct.
6
e e Germans are to obey that decision. Ile would now approach the con- lordship iltie . eels action that the offences • & bs. 2000 200 6 tarn for the week ending Dec. 1, 1855 1.'6,036 17
presumption is that the army of the smallest European excellent fellows in the' g ough coniderable in point of numbers, w back Denis Riordan, who would come in throu h
g the red "onarch ............ - 5 0 0 1 A 0 _ •-•
aorrespontling week last year 5,430 2 5
ir wa . There are none wh sideration of I
o tie law touching the ornaments of the charged' t ere,
je.Taltliorrai Loan Fund.. 5/. per cent. 20 0 0 210 0 -
Power might face with assurance of success ateequal understand so well the dt y • ' • for the most part, of the ordinary character. gate that day. When he took my mother's foot off we
-____.-----
which all Englishmen re- church. With respect to the c h
rosses, e apprehended
nothing but a green herb in his hand, which he told Pa aliffirn
'bile"'
51. per cent. 50 0 0 , 210 0 31A,
Theroase in 1855.
fence of the Czar. It is tail that more than 300,000 commend, but n)Esli hu y • .
Robert Martinson 32 pleaded ount
ellcan •• -••••••- - - - 4:i 4 £606 15 1
g s man practises, "to cut your that, beyond all doubt, they must be deemed ornaments. - . '•' a yto having, on saw -
Russians have been buried sioce the Pruth was passed ; coat according to your cloth " Here when W.th It h h f • the 19th ot July he beine clerk to oi \V-11•• 13 -
, war, or the 1 regan o c urc urniture, ornaments, decoratione, P . 0 ie i iana ernard one of the servants to sew in the plait of nny petacoat. ehcenie - - iso CORK AND BANDON RAILWAY.-Traffic retu k
rn for wee,
Profeskonal Life ...... 5/. per cent. b 0 010 0 - enr;ing Dec. 1, 1855
it is said that the recruiting for freeh levies is every day elemente • •
the public officer of the North 1 The servant did so, and he then took the needle she lied
2275 8 a
~ or excessive speculation sudden! eh
y ecks or fittings of the interior of a parish church, the primery Ogden, . . um earland and Provident Life........ 11. ss. & ba. 100 0010 0 0 38% corresponding week last ................
••••••••
6
more difficult ; it is said that the nobles are discontented emp'oyment, and throws ' •
Du B k
rham District an ing Comeau felo • . used and, brok 't Ith • • • '
. •i, am rew it over his head int ) the it year ...................
the millions on short allow- authority being the rahric, it was perfectly clear that, . y, mously ern- ock Life ........ -.. I 7s. 530010 0 ' - ..... 216 13
arid disloyal, angry at the loss of those who till their ance, we begin to " strike" like idiot b zzled 4,264/. received by him on account of his said fire, saying if he did not do so it would blow up the Royal Exchange .....• 101. per cent. Stock. all 230 ..........,..,,
S or to quarrel whatever was there prescribed ought to be done. Tee -e -
Sun Fire . .. . 61 108. - OP .-...
house, and all in it. (Laughter.) When he was gning
lands, and anxious for a return of the ease and luxuries like madmen. Our artisa •
master.
h 5
ns will never understand learned judge then referred to different eccl • t. l
esias Ica
Ditto Life ... 1/ 14s. - SHARE MARKETS.
of peace. The serfs who supply the armies are stated that no master on earth can feed his • • • • The Hen. A. Liddell said he was instr out we were all very much rejoiced, thinking that
men just as usual authorities and continued- What was not eri • ucted on the part we United Kingdom .... 41. p. ct. & bs. '2O 0 0 ' 4 0 0 s!f,
to dread the hour e Lich drage them from their home to out of a failing trade and a, declin' 1- ' • • • p flitted
_,.., e
itn prosecutiOn tO state these facts te his lordshi be- would have Denis Riordan back. (Laughter.) Universal Life ••• ..... 5/, per cent. 1100 0 0' 10 0 0 - -asa----___
ie uer • was rohibited-all innovatione whether ,
ec. q r P. . . . , taut posed to ' P aneermations were ordered against him in both easee. victoria Life ........ 51. per cent. I - 4126 5% LIVERPOOL, DEC. 5.
fight in a war which they feel to be objectle.‘,4 and though the very first verse in their Bibl'eg fore his sentence was passed. The prosecutors had in-
--- ----
ght teach be derivable from anti un or otherwiee wer vi 1. '
q y . , e o ations
It appeared that he also obtained a pound and a pet- STOCK EXCHANGLE.-The tone of the market was 'tort
endlesa Religion, even under the goad of the prieet- them that only one Being could make ev 5 Ml'
.
erything out of of the law. He did not wish his judernent to b
e e cora structed him to say that up to the period of the com-
MISCELLANEOUS.
hood, ceases to inspire them with enthusiasm enrugh to nothing. In Germany no sooner does the •• , f food etrued into 1 restricti f '
tom. o • . o.n o private opinion ; bet so long mission of this offence the prisoner had borne a very ticeet from a woman named M'Sweenv, residing, nn the eteady to-clay, at about yesterday's prices. Caledonian, 2!
do away with the necessity of chains and handcuffs. The rise to a disagreeable height than the • g i t r and that no other df 1 •
o cearac e , e a cation exieted in ' ' -
liftle Nand, stating that he wanted the petticoat for a Dividend Amount 84 $ 4 i-Mancbestor, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire, 23# i 2
principle of asso- ae the law remained it must be obeyed, and it c Juld IP
-East Lancashire, 170-Lancaehire and Yorkshire, 77t II 0
finances of th •
e empire are said to be wasted ; the re- elation shows iteelf, not in Trades' Uni '
one but in plans only be changed by that authority which had his accounts, and that the loss of the prosecutors was woman name y
d Mar M`Donnell, who was confined in Name of Company. per of Paid. Price.
Annum. Share. -Midlands, 644 # 3--Sonth Eastern, 17i-N. British.
venues of the Church, the savings of the State, are nearly for combined cooking and baking I '?
covered by the money he had given u to th • • Cahirmee fort.
n this country we prescribed its observance. He would now turn to 1i _
_d _ . p e police and _______
.______ _ea_ 61 7 74-London and North Western, 941 # ?-Dutch
gone ; manufactures are at an end for want of ineterial ; profess to understand the benefit; the balance w 1 ch woul be repaid to them by the Gua- 4 8. d. X 8. d.
commerce is onl of co-operation ;we another judgment upon which it was in .um
Rhenish, Bs. 9d. d.-Great Western of Canada, nor.
y carried on by the surreptitious aid of a make societies, we found institutions, and resort to clubs. bent upon him to pronounce • e c' - „into, Society. The prisoner had given up all his effects Aisam .fea .......... 5/. 50 0020 0 0 - 24 'O.
ju grnent-namely, the '
letter' Mart.- •• 214 per cent. 50 0 0
neutral port. These are the o in' ons which prevail in Ha reat olitical object is to
g p be gained, we aesemble candlesticks and candles on the communion table. If the to the society, and in point of fact that, coupled with A NOVEL CARGO.-The Nouvelliste, of Marseilles
o A•
t lan A.•riculturl 1/. Is. 100 0 0 ri 7 ___
-
every land beyend the Russian lel la •
st .... 8/.pen cen - - -•0 o 271,i BIRMINGHAM, DEC• 5.
be exaggerated-they a ourn ries. They may at meetings and institute " leaguee." But there is hardly candlesticks were to be considered ornaments, the were what he had given up to the police, would cover the loss states that the forty neer° children, brought last week At au:4;9.la
tian
Irma
t. - 25 0 0 -
may e false • but they exist aud
y the prosecutors had sustained. Having stated these by the Osiris from Alexandria, were purchased from austranan Royal Mail 5/. 10 n 0 ail
influence the world. It is ' ' a country in the world in which the powtr of union is to be viewed differently to what they would be if inerel
- STOCK EXCHANGE.-The tone of tha market has beat
anglo-Mexican Mint.. II 10s. 10 0 0 all
for the rulers and the
facts, he left the case in the hands of his lordship. slavery by the association formed some years back for •
- 111; itter to-day, and business slack. Birmin
of Russia to deny them if it be untrue, t press less applied to the ordinary purposes of life. We lately used to afford the necessary light. This would be the
British American lard 153. , - 40 0 0 - gham and Stour
if they be exaggerated. Let the Northeio correct them observed that there is in all London no such thing as an ease also if they were used for light without necessit His Lordship, in passing sentence, said that the pri- that purpose, in order to convert them to the Roman Canada ... •• .. •• •.. 6/. percent. 100 0032 10 0 150 Valleys, 7#-London and North Westerns, 914-Midlande
-n Bee descei d
sonar had pleaded guilty to an offence of embezzling a Catholic religion. They are after a short time to be dis- Do. 5 per cent Bonds 5/. per cent. 64 to 644.
to detaile, if it has anything that can be trul , hotel where people could live at the same time comforta- He apprehended that the candlesticks which bad beeyn•
plausibly tweed. Let it labour to convince- (lir) even bly and cheaply ; and we may with equal truth extend described in the proceedings, if so lighted without neces- sum of 4,000/. and upwards, while he was a cashier in tributed amongst various religious communities in Dltto. 6 per cent. .• 6/. per cent. -
itv -, vigation Bonds - 109 -.-___.
ien of the co .
the Northumberland and Durham District Banking France, Germany, and Italy to receive their education. -Ol•-• s" - - - - MANCHESTER, DEC. 5.
mplaint to the case of a larger class--those who sity, must fall under the legal denomination of orna-
,lectric Telegraph .. 6 per cent. 25 0 0 24 0 0 -
judgment, and not to impose on the prejudiced er the h
He had availed himself of th
ave to live on their 308 or the'r 2 e
, i 0.., or even their ments, and not necessaries, and therefore the law in CompanY.. . . e opportunity to THE INQUISITION AT ROME. The Piemonte of Turin - STOCK EXCHANGE -The
ignorant. It may then in some measure benefit the 123 •
market to-da has e at A
y be n
Power which it serves ;at present it belongs to that not.na-week. The lower the class, the greater the eco- the rubric must be considered applicable to them. The abscond with that very large sum of money in his pos- publishes a letter from Rome • • - • •
vng the followin ec Equitable Reversionry 71 pr. cent 100 0 0 100 0 0 -
Dittc New 1500017 10 0 - slight hnprove • •
ment upon prices, closing rather firmer.
and comfort
eession, and waB taken on board of a steam-ship at count of the tribunal of the Ingluilsition at Rn g 1,1 ..
" .'
. - Dover 17 7 l'i-
••• • -ao-Sheffield_ a.:IO Ta,o‘l. 173- ir:at....,lfi-
class of friends from which people commonly pray to be polisYthe onl of combination. Yet in this metro- learned judge then adverted to a con;titution of Arch-
q me at ..1S en. Revers. & Invest. hn r• Rr. h. !inn A n inn n n _ _ 8,
y form in which it exists 'th 1 h b. he Re ' old° • • • • • • S th• impton, intending to proceed to Amore-, ,eiii-, •
is e coo es op, ,is p _
__ 3 n ~ an injunction in the reien ne wir,, ,rn a
preserved. where the artisan na„ ~...,. a, _ • • - -

The arguments in these cases, with regard to the church
furniture used at St. Barnabas, Pimlico, and St. Paul's,
Knightsbridge, have already appeared in our journal.
The Court gave its decision this morning.
Dr. Lushington said—Before I proceed to state the
facts contained in the pleadings in these two causes, I
deem it right, in order to prevent misapprehensions, to
explain the nature of the inquiry it has been my duty to
prosecute, and the principles which I conceive ought to
govern it. I am bound to ascertain to the best of my abi-
lity what the law is which rules the questions discussed
at the bar, and by that law I am bound to decide them.
I am not to consider whether in my own private opinion
this practice or that usage be abstractedly right or
wrong, convenient or inconvenient ; but I am to ascer-
tain, if practicable, what the law of the land enjoins, and
obey it. If, indeed, it should happen that the law has
said there should be no inflexible rule on any particular
subject, but that the Court may exercise its discretion
with respect thereto, I must still remember that the
discretion confided to me is a judicial disretion, to be
exercised according to authority and practice, and not
to be influenced by merely private notions of what I
may deem right or expedient. I am to inquire what has
been done, not what ought to have been done. It will
fall within my province to examine what has been estab-
lished by competent authority at the Reformation and
since that period respecting the questions before rne, but
not to examine whether all these measures were wise,
whether too much or too little has been done, or whe-
ther some things might not have been done better. So
also where I find that any principle has been laid down
by the legislature or any other authority binding upon
me, I must carry out that principle to its legitimate
conclusions—such as I believe were intended, not such
as I might consider expedient. These are, indeed, trite
maxims, and will not be disputed by any one to whom
legal principles are familiar ; but I have deemed it neces-
sary to state them that there may be no misapprehension
amongst others less acquainted with the rules which go-
vern judges, and that the course which lam about to
pursue in this judgment may be understood. I am called
upon to pronounce judgment in two separate suits,
of which the circumstances are dissimilar in some
respects; but the questions raised depend so much upon
the same considerations that they have been argued to-
gether, and may properly be decided by the same judg-
ment. File case of " Westerton v. Liddell," which was
heard in Hilary Term laet, was fully made known to our
reader, ; but we may briefly state that the case was
brought by Mr. Westerton, one of the churchwardens
of St. Paul's, for the purpose of procuring the removal
from the chancel of the altar a cross elevated thereon,
and certain gilded candlesticks, candles, the credeutia,
credence table, and certain coloured altar coverings, and
that there should be provided a convenient and decent
table for the celebration of the Holy Communion, as di-
rected by the second canon. Mr. Liddell, the iucum-
bent, and Mr. Horne, the other churchwarden, prayed
the Court to refuse the faculty.] The learned judge then
recapitulated the facts upon whim the suit was grounded,
referred to the difficulties which arose, the applications
made to the bishop, and minutely examined the several
affidavits of Mr. Liddell and Mr. Horne (which are of
too great a length for our columns). He also proceeded
to point out some differences in the case of the St. Bar-
' nabas proceedings, both in the form for the application
and in the facts alleged. He said the great object to be
kept in view was to regulate the performance of Divine
service, and the furniture and ornaments of the church,
' in conformity with the law, and so that no just cause of
offence could be given to any number of the parishion-
ers. He trusted that whatever might be the judgment
of the Court upon these controverted questions, that none
of the contending parties would conceive that, in the
matters now under discussion, there was anything of es-
' sential importance to vital religion, or indeed to true wor-
ship, except so far as might be apprehended that the
things complained of might lead to superstitious uses, or,
on the other hand, that they conduced to more decorous
and effectual performance of Divine worship. They
must all feel that these things in themselves are utterly
immaterial. The learned judge then referred to the
different acts of Parliament bearing on the question at
issue, the canons in force, the ecclesiastical common
law, judicial decisions of the superior courts, and
the usages and customs that had prevailed. It had been
urged that many of the things now complained of were
placed in this and other churches prior to the consecra-
tion thereof ; and that the bishops, by the act of conse-
cration, stamped them with the approbation of their
authority. He could not ascribe much weight to that
argument. He agreed with Sir Herbert Jenner Fust
that the rules applicable to ornaments did not apply to
communion tables and credence tables. He held that
the order in the Book of Common Prayer immediately
preceding the Morning Service did not apply to com-
munion tables and credence tables, because they were
not to be deemed ornaments. The learned judge then
referred to the case of " Faulkner v. Lichfield." That
suit differed from the present, being an appeal fro:n an
inferior court against a faculty which that court
granted. That case raised two questions—first, as to a
stone communion table ; secondly, as to a credence table.
The table so introduced Mr. Faulkner contended was
immovable, being of stone, and of considerable weight ;
and the churchwardens contended the contrary. The
learned Dean of the Arches pronounced the table in
question was not legal. Tuat learned judge etesteel that
there was not an instance in which it was shown that
stone tables were used under legal authority, though
there were some few churches where they might be
found. The grounds on which that judgment was given
were, that a legal communion table should not be of
stone. Applying that decision to the circumstance of
St. Paul's, as the table in that church was not of stone,
but of wood, highly carved, and, therefore, as to the ma-
terial, was in accordance with law (it certainly could not
be moved with facility, but that was a point which he
would not press), he could riot, by the judgment which
he had cited, pronounce it c ,litrary to law. He disap-
proved of the shape of the table, but he did not think
that a matter so prominent as to call for legal interposi-
tion. In conformity with the judgment in question he
must pronounce the altar in St. Barnabas's Church nutto
he authorised by law, the whole material being of -tone.
The case of the credence taLles had been decided by the
judgment in "Faulkner v. Litchfield," which was, that
credence tables are not permitted by law. He was bound
to obey that decision. He would now approach the con-
sideration of the law touching the ornaments of the
church. With respect to the crosses, he apprehended
that, beyond all doubt, they must be deemed ornaments.
With regard to church furniture, ornaments, decorations,
or fittings of the interior of a parish church, the primary
authority being the rubric, it was perfectly clear that,
whatever was there prescribed ought to be done. The
learned judge then referred to different ecclesiastical
authorities, and continued What was not permitted
was prohibited—all innovations, whether supposed to
be derivable from antiquity or other wise, were violations
of the law. He did not wish his judgment to be con•
strued into a restriction of private opinion; bet so long
as the law remained it must be obeyed, and it could
only be changed by that authority which had
prescribed its observance. He would now turn to
another judgment upon which it was incum-
bent upon him to pronounce judgment—namely, the
candlesticks and candles on the communion table. If the
candlesticks were to be considered ornaments, they were
to be viewed differently to what they would be if merely
used to afford the necessary light. This would be the
ease also if they were used for light without necessity.
He apprehended that the candlesticks which bad been
described in the proceedings, if so lighted without neces-
sity, must fall under the legal denomination of orna-
ments, and not necessaries, and therefore the law in
the rubric must be considered applicable to them. The
learned judge then adverted to a constitution of Arch-
bishop Reynolds, an injunction in the reign of King
Edward TI., which was as follows :—"All ecclesiastical
persons shall suffer from henceforth no torches or can-
dles, tapers, or images of wax to be set afore any image
or picture, bat only two lights upon the high altar before
the sacrament, which for the signification that a priest
is the very true light of the world, they shall suffer to re-
main still." He had already expressed his opinion that
that injunction was not entitled to the force of an act
of Parliament, but it was a strong undeniable proof of
what in the early times of the Reformation was deemed
right on this subject, and sanctioned by Royal authority.
The injunction was accepted and acted upon by Arch-
bishop Cranmer. It was equally clear, however, that
that use of candles was not expressly authorised Ly the
2d and 3d of Edward VI., nor by the first Bonk of Cern-
mon Prayer. He did not say that the visitation articles
issued by Royal authority shortly after the first Book of
Common Prayer could lave the effect of repealing the
statute just before paused, but it was evident that imme-
diately after the statute of Edward the public lights on
the Lord's board were deemed by the highest authorities
not to be sanctioned by that statute and the Book of
Common Prayer. The learned judge then cited the or-
dinance of Archbishop Reynolds, and reverted to the
injunction of 1547, which he considered to be utterly
incompatible with the doctrines and ritual of the Church
of England, as the use of them, in conjunction with
other Popish observances, was utterly inconsistent
fcs vuoi
hiruturh[ti
eioehtni
pteua
eeoo
scwhet
fdr,
that
hvu
aainitn3t
giving necessary
fm
all
lighted
cl
tegushtiulat lm
aerldyv of
e,candles
dtut.
el the
sAet
sownt
ohtethuhe
the
Establishedeucosanentd.
o
dlesticks and candles lighted on and near the communion
table, lie did no,, on his own opinion, feel at liberty to
act ; and, after mature deliberation, he did not think it
was his ditty to enter into minute inquiries upon the
subject. In speaking of the multiplication of cloths on
the communion table, he con l
lin for direct
aeredd it was a servile imi-
tation of the Church of Rome,of the ceremonies and ornaments of the Church
land. The accompaniments were to be considergoeudf:Eaninogdn-
he was of opinion the practice in questioncanwas notHejudstidi-
nfioedt
approve
ther ov e statute,
the
htrhaezn rubric,ga te:r ats
thet canon.
; but he
was not satisfied that these articles were clearly con-
thev violation atilo nt o f
all principles and all rules established
con-
trary to law. The canon left him no discretion respect-
ing the setting up the Ten Commandments, and he
could not sanction the change to the nave with-
out violating the construction which had long been
fixed by usage on that canon. The learned judge then
concluded in the following words :—" First, as to St.
Paul's, that a faculty do issue to the incumbent and both
the churchwardens to remove the credence table and the
cross on or near the communion table, to take away all
cloths at present used in the church for covering the
table during divine service, and to substitute one only
covering for such purpose, of silk or other decent stuff.
That this decree do not issue for one fortnight from this
present time; and that, in case neither the incumbent
nor Mr. Horne declare in writing to the registrar their
consent to take such faculty within the time limited, the
faculty do issue to Mr. Westerton alone; that if either

(From, the Ti,iees of this clay.)
It is with no little satisfaction that we read in our
correspondence from Berlin this day a discussion, not on
war or diplomacy, but on " small economies." Ger-
many, begging her pardon, certainly owes something to
Europe just now, and we are glad to accept en instal-
ment in kind—that is, in those very " flesh pots of
Egypt" that " her soul lusteth atter." The King of
Prussia has gis en us a good deal of "chaff" when we had
a right to expect more substantial supplies ; but if, by
sifting h's late address from the throne and the move-
ment of which it appears to have formed a part, we can
ohtain some hints for our national commissariat we will
be thankful fir what we can get. These Germans are
excellent fellows in their way. There are none who
understand so well the duty which all Englishmen re-
commend, but n) Englishman practises, "to cut your
coat according to your cloth." Here, when war, or the
elements, or excessive speculation suddenly checks
ensp'oyment, and throws the millions on short allow-
ance, we begin to " strike" like idiots or to quarrel
like madmen. Our artisans will never understand
that no master on earth can feed his men just as usual
out of a failing trade and a declining exchequer;
though the very first verse in their Bibles might teach
them that only one Being could make everything out of
nothing. In Germany no sooner does the pie. of food
rise to a disagreeable height than the principle of asso-
ciation shows iteelf, not in Trades' Unions, but in plans
for combined cooking and baking. In this country we
profess to understand the benefits of co-operation ; we
make societies, we found institutions, and resort to clubs.
Ha great political object is to be gained, we assemble
at meetings and institute " leagues." But there is hardly
a country in the world in which the power of union is
less applied to the ordinary purposes of life. We lately
observed that there is in all London no such thing as an
hotel where people could live at the same time comforta-
bly and cheaply; and we may with equal truth extend
the complaint to the case of a larger class--those who
have to live on their 305., or their 205., or even their
12s. a-week. The lower the class, the greater the eco-
nomy and comfort of combination. Yet in this metro-
polis the only form in which it exists is the cookshop,
where the artisan can get his plate of meat, solid enough
in all conscience, and cooked at we know not what
waste of fuel and food. At all events, we have only
to read the letter of our Berlin correspondent to see
that at this moment many a German labourer can live
better on his scanty wages than our high-paid London
artisans. He can get, we believe, really more wholesome
and nutritious bread for less money ; and at a very small
cost a better meal of soup and meat than is producible
at any cost from the ordinary resources of our cottage or
lodging house cookery.
Will anybody tell as why, in a metropolis that boasts
its two millions and a half of people, there are no such
establishments as that described at Linden, near Hano-
ver ? There appears to be every condition necessary to
the system, but some fatal impediment at the very
threshold. We believe the fact to be that in England
we are e'ther very or very good. Nature may have
made us bo4h ; but, in spite of nature, we must take
either one line or the other. If we are clever, we are
also ambitious, and have souls above cookery and such
kitchens ore
bakehouses for the quickly by other
vulgar considerations. We find we can make our for-
tunesmeane orth
a n
rise h i
keepingy th
the social scale
andmore
poor.
man who kept a cookshhiome n could not pos-
sibly
smelt
of
boiledn
show I faheits fa ace inh children after
any decent society. Everybody
would fancy he and is
of all
beef and cabbage, even to the third and fourth genera.
tion. There is no point in which the English
c:asees are so obstinately
bread." Not adoctor that bread • d
wasteful as in their "daily
but will tell you male
not merely of the _heart of the
grain,,
appears that by the
gluten which nature has put under the but also of the
outer coot, is the
most nutritious and wholesome. It
of the flour goes awry with the bran, and is w
present mode of grinding at least from 12 to 20tvpteerd—cefnetr.
usosewo b
we
must
meutstetr mcaliilil a t —pipnafroadtudse,refr by peopleorcattle condescending
cattle. Now, if
,y
to the use of bread not quite so pleasing to the eye, w
could save this 12 percent., it would be equivalent in
bebe
Eng-
land alone to the addition of 2 or 3 million quarters to the
wheat harvest. At present such bread is hardly to be
got. Here, as all over Europe, the classes to whom the
Price of bread is little or no object, often prefer " brown
bread," as it is called. They have, however, to pay an
extra price for it, and, after all, they do not get what
they imagine by it. What is sold under this term is a
composite
manufacture, being generally, we believe,
simply the admixture of certain materials with the ordi-
nary fine wheaten flour. This is betrayed by the very
circumstance that it comes under the description of
"fancy bread, and charged accordingly. This is, there-
fore, an article of luxury, not of economy, and is not the
bread to which the working classes can be referred in a
time of distress. Should the war continue, and should
the seasons not be more propitious than they have been
lately, that time will arrive, and will not soon end. As
we cannot, then, either reduce our national expenditure,
or secure abundant harvests, we should apply our inge-
nuity to that part of the system which is under our
control —the domestic expenditure whether of rich or
poor ; and the first object to be attended to is the pro-
ductiou of cheap and wholesome bread.

((Prom the Daily News of this day. )
When Courts and Cabinets are concerned, n 1 folly is
impossible. It would, therefore, be rash to maintain
that the confident predictions of the near adv,nt of
peace uttered in so many different quarters cannot be
fulfilled. But a deliberate and unbiassed review of the
actual position of affairs necessarily leads to the conclo-
'lion that their fulfilment is in the last degree impro-
bible.

It may frankly be admitted that the number and per-
tinacity of the peace prophets, to whose vatiiiriationa
reference is here made, betray a strong hankering after
peace in quarters where a considerable amount of power
to carry the wish into effect is lodged. The prophets
only predict what they wish to see accomplished, and
emit their prophecies as one means towards the attain-
ment of their desires. It may also he admitted that
there are circumstances in the condition and relations of
the various powers of Europe favourable to the wishes
of these interested prophets ; but there are also elements
elia political affairs of Europe which they leave en-
ti out of account, and which appear influential
enough to thwart all their efforts.
ror
It ma
y be, as is confidently affirmed, that the Empe-
Em pof the
eror's French begins to be weary of the war. The
fina,n
his present and eel!' are not -in the best condition, and
condition of Frepncolispective outlay is large. True, the
manufactures and trade is eplitir'l and
healthy, vend the
aetalthv,
woncli tint elasticityTevanendue of France ha.. maul festo
tendency to in-
crease. The monetary steady
productive
of France may
in time react upon her
inerce, but, a..; far as they h, industry industry and coin-
lgoneiltehv, are the mere
creatures of the wild speculation of
e. But if
granter, le and in-
the income of the French Government ils'°actnr'n
ereasir,g, its expenditure is still t6r- The actual
outlay tOr the war, and the impendin
ay for
are serious but if these were all, theg outlay corny might
be ,
without difficulty. The French Government has other
drains upon its treasury. In the first place, ever since
the re-establishment of the Napoleon dynasty immense
sums have been expended—immense debts incurred—in
carrying, on magnificent public works in every part of
the -empire, for the purpose of keeping the labouring
classes in remunerative employment and good humour.
This addition to the war and food outlay is beginning to
be seriously felt, and is giving occasion to a good deal
of grumbling
among the boureoisie. But with the cer-
tainprospect of high food prices during the winter,
spring, and
summer,. .
expendi-
ture, bY excitin the discontinuance of this
might,serious, g discontent, and probably tumults,
nasty. A gainY embarrass the yet unconsolidated dy-
tainers are enormoutzspenses of the Court and all its re-
tainers
shown to the 411. The coat of the gallant atten-
Paris might have tried seevierof England on her visit to
A fraschid or an Aladdin. severely the purses of a Naroun
are mere samples of the perenntialhese costly devices
French Court, indulged in Partly teoxpenditure of the
taste/4
ronoun in partly to buy golden opinion gratify personal
$ of -the Parisians,
and enlist p every quarter of
France and

The Hen. A. Liddell said he was instructed on the part
of the prosecution to state these facts to his lordship be-
fore his sentence was passed. The prosecutors had in-
structed him to say that up to the period of the com-
mission of this offence the prisoner had borne a very
good character, and that no other defalcation existed in
his accounts, and that the loss of the prosecutors was
covered by the money he had given up to the police and
the balance which would be repaid to them by the Gua-
rantee Society. The prisoner had given up all his effects
to the society, and in point of fact that, coupled with
what he had given up to the police, would cover the lose
the prosecutors had sustained. Having stated these
facts, he left the case in the hands of his lordship.
His Lordship, in passing sentence, said that the pri-
soner had pleaded guilty to an offence of embezzling a
sum of 4,0001. and upwards, while he was a cashier in
the Northumberland and Durham District BakingHe had availed himself of the opportunity to
Comp. He
that very large sum of raoney in his pos-
session, and was taken on board of a steam-ship at
Southaaapton, intending to proceed to America with it,
The counsel for the prosecution had mentioned some
facts, with the expectation of a mitigation of punish-
ment. That, however, would have no effect at all. The
circumstance that the loss was thrown upon a guarantee
society, and not upon the hank, was no mitigation of
the offence. His character must have been a most ex-
cellent one, or else he would not have been in possession
of the money, and dealing with a sum of 4,0001. But it
was people of good obaracter who were the proper sub-
j.-Tts for punishment when guilty of dishonesty. He had
abused the trust reposed in him, and taken a very large
surn of money, which, if it had belonged to poor people,
might have ruined them. He had taken it for his own
private advantage, and it was the worst description of
stealing. He felt it his duty to transport him for 14
years.

SUBLEY SESSIONS.

HOCUSSING AND ROBBING.-CAIITION TO HAY SALESMEN

A NOVEL CARGO.—The Nouvelliste, of Marseilles,
states that the forty neero children, brought last week
by the Osiris from Alexandria, were purchased from
slavery by the association formed some years back for
that purpose, in order to convert them to the Roma❑
Catholic religion. They are after a short time to be dis-
tributed amongst various religious communities in
France, Germany, and Italy to receive their education.
THE INQUISITION AT ROME.—The Piemonte of Turin
publishes a letter from Rome giving the following ac
count of the tribunal of the Inquisition at Rome at the
present time :—The old palace of the inquisition havirg
been turned into barracks for the French troops, the
tribunal has been transferred to the interior of the Va-
tican, where the Dominicans occupy a part which none
but those who have grown old in the palace can ever
find, such is the intricacy and multiplicity of the stairs,
passages, and secret corridors that lead to it. When
the inquisitors want either to arrest or question you,
they neither send officers of justice nor a warrant ; such
extreme measures are only reserved for those who at-
tempt to escape ; but a gentleman calls upon you in a
quiet way, and informs you that the holy office requests
the pleasure of your company. Should you happen to
expostulat,, the quiet gentleman politely suggests the
expediency of being punctual. When you reach the
outer court of the Vatican, you find a priest who con-
ducts you to the tribunal, and if you are only summoned
as a witness, it is he who conducts you back. When in
the presence of the inquisitor, you ace made to swear
that "you will speak the truth ; your answers to the
questions put to you are written dow❑ in Latin, and,
before being released, you must take another oath that
you will reveal nothing of what you have either seen or
heard.

Dividend , Amount -------
Name of Company. per I of Paid. Price.
Annum. I Share.
i X a. d. £ a. d.
British • • • • • • .• •• • • .. I
Ditto Provincial.... 71. (20 9 0 20 0 0 23
Brighton • . .... •••• . , 5/. 120 0 0 2;- oel 15
City of London .... •• 4L Os. 100 0 0 150 0 0
Continental (4th Cap.) . '2O 0 0 20 0 0
Equitable •• •• .. •• •• 2/. 10s. 150 0 0 all 33
Great Central ....... 81 per cent. 10 0 0 all 113,4
Imperial .. •......... 10. & bonus 50 0 0 all
Independent ... •... • • 5;. 40 0 0 ~
London
50 0 0 •,
Do., Parl. Preference GI. per cent. 25 0 0 IP -
Pce ix ....... •• •... 4t per cent. 60 0 0 52 0 0
Ratcliff ..... ....... 51. ,100 0 0 16 0 0 li
United General ...... 21. 10s. 5O 0 0 all
Westminster Chartered 4k per cent. ' 60 0 0 „ 51ii
Ditto, New ........ 50 0 1 10 0 10

WATER-WORKS.
Dividend Amount
Name of Company, per of Paid. Price.
Annum. 1 , Share.
£ s. d. £ s. d.
East London
Grand Junction .... •• 4'. per cnt. 50 0 0 all
Kent .........• •
Lambeth ......... 100 0 0
New River Company 2l. 10s. - -
Southwark & Vauxhall 5/. per cnt. 100 0 0 89 t 4
West Middlesex
BRIDGES.
Dividend , Amount
Name of Company. per of laid. Price.
Annum. Share.
- -
£ a. d. £ a. d.
Ilungerford .... .... 12
Southwark .......... 190 0 0
Ditto New of 73( p.c. 1/. per cent. ‘`.o 0 0
Waterloo — 1100 0 0
Ditto Old Ann. of 81. 11. 14s. Bd. I 60 0 0
Ditto Nw ditto of 71. I/. 10s. 4d. 140 0 0
Vauxhall ............ 965. 70 10 3 211.4

William Giggs, 37, labourer, was indicted for stealing
27 trusses of hay, the property of Win. Roe, also with
stealing four quarters of oats and one quarter of beans,
the property of Henry Hesken.
William Gray, a very intelligent lad, 16 years of age,
stated that he was in the employ of Mr. Roe, a hay
salesman and farmer, at Harefield, in Middlesex, and on
the 17th of last month he was sent with a load of hay to
sell in London. On the road he met the prisoner, near
Knightsbrige, when another man joined them, and the
prisoner off,red to purchase the bay for three guineas.
Witness, believicg them to be genuine tradesmen, ac-
companied them to Lambeth, where he left the hay at
different places, and at last he went into a public-house
with the prisoner to settle for the hay, when he foolishly
drank some beer, which rendered him insensible. He
had no further recollection of what took place until he
found himself under the protection of the police.
Sergeant Jones, 21 L, said he was on duty at the
station-house on the night of the 17th Nov., when the
lad was brought in by 152 L in a state of insensibility.
Witness laid him before the fire, and sent for Dr. Bushell
and Mr. Wagstaff, the divisional surgeon, as he really
believed the boy to be dead. Dr. Bushell attended
shortly afterwards„ and used such means as to restore
the lad to animation. The prisoner was also brought in
by another constable, and when the lad recovered his
senses he accused him of robbing him of the hay.
Police-constable 152 L said he was on duty in the St.
George's-road on the night of the 17th ult., when he saw
the prisoner and the lad near an empty waggon. The
prisoner was under the influence of liquor, and the lad
was insensible. He called for assistance, and took them
both to the station-house.
The jury found the prisoner guilty, and he was sen-
tenced to four years' penal servitude.

[ADVERTIARM ENT. r AND lIKARING. —DBANNEs.4 AND
Derserrys VISION RELIEVED.— Messrs. S, and B. Solomons,
opticians, 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly. Observe—oppo-
site the York Hotel. De;(faess—New Discovery.—The
Organic Vibrator, an extraordinary powerful, small, newly-
invented instrument for deafness, entirely different from all
others, to surpass anything of the kind that has been, or
probably ever can be, produced. Being of the same colour
as the skin, is not perceptible ; it enables deaf persons to
hear distinctly at church and at public assemblies ; the un•
pleasant sensation of singing noises in the ears is entirely re-
moved; and it affords all the assistance that possibly could
be desire(l.—Newly-constructed Spectacle Lenses or the great-
est transparent power. The valuable advantage derive(
from this invention is, that vision becoming impaired is
preserved and strengthened, and very aged persons are
enabled to employ their sight at the most minute occu-
pation—can see with these lenses of a much less magnify.
lug power—and they do not require the frequent changes
to the dangerous effects of further powerful assistance.
By leer Majesty's Royal Letters Patent for valuable and
extraordinary improvements in the most powerful and
brilliant Telescopes, Camp, Racecourse, Opera, and Per-
spective Glasses, to know the distances of objects viewed
through them—of great importance to the army, navy,
and others. These telescopes possess such extraordinary
powers that some three and a-half inches, with an extra eye-
piece, Rill show distinctly Jupiter's moons, Saturn's ring,
and the double stars; with the same telescope can be
seen a person's countenance three miles and a half distant
and an object from 16 to 20 miles. They are of larger and at:
sizes, with increasing powers accordingly; while their vary-
ing from 4 to 6 inches enable us to discover more than the
above, and the Georgian, with his 6 satellites, &c.—The Royal
Exhibition, 1851.—Valuable, newly-invented, very small,
powerful waistcoat-pocket glass,the size of a walnut, by which
a person can he seen and known 13 miles distant; they answer
every purpose on the race-course, and at the opera houses.
country scenery, and ships are clearly seen at 8 to 10 miles.
They are invaluable for shooting, deer-stalking, yachting, to
sportsmen, gentlemen, gamekeepers, and tourists. Opera,
race,:eurse, camp, and perspective glasses, with wonderful
power.,49, Albemarle-etreet, Piccadilly. Observe—,-opposite
the York Hotel.

RE-ENLISTMENT IN THE FRENCH ARMY.—The Journal
de Toulouse states that the number of re-enlistments
among the soldiers now with their regiments, hut whose
time of service is nearly at an end, will amount to
15,000. This is a far greater number tba►n was seen under
the old regulations.

DOCKS.
Dividend Amount
Name of Company. per of Paid. Price.
, Annum. Share. ---
X s. d. X s. d.
Commercial .. .. •• ....1 51. pr cent. Stock. Stock.
East and West India. ' 6i pr cent. Stock. 1194
East Counr.. ' I os. per sh. -
London .. •
Ditto 30nd5.... • • •. ' 41. per cent.
St. Katnarine .... •• •• 4 per cent. Stock. i 84
outhampton .... • • •• , 3/. ns per c. 50 0 0 50 0 6 37 4
Victoria ...... •• •• .. ' 51. per cent. 20 0 0 10 0 0 ' 19

MANCHESTER, DEC. 5.
STOCK EXCHANGE.—The market to-day has been at a
slight improvement upon prices, closing rather firmer.
Doyen; 17 7-16—Sheffield, 231—Leeds. 771-24fidlanegs
63—Great Western of Canada, 23i—Ditto, new, 2 prem.
—Caledonian, 28—London and North Western, 91--
Great Western, 50.

1
Equitable Revers/ onry 71 pr. cent 1100 0 0 100 0 0
Ditto New ....
en. Revers. & Invest. sp.c. & bs, 100 0 0 100 0 0
Gen.steamNavigation 10 pct 15 0 0 14 0 0
,ludson's 8ay........ Stock.
qungerford .... „ ..., 2/. ss. 100 0 0 100 0 0
London Institution ...
London Reversionary 51 per cent. 15 0 0 all
Russell Institution— 12 10 0 I
Price's Patenteand. Co 101. per cent. 20 0 0 17 10
Reversionary Int. Soc. 4%1. pr cent. 100 0 0 100 0 I
Royal Mail Steam.... 41. p. share. 100 0 0 60 0 0
South lustralian Land 61. per cent. 25 0 0 all
Trust and Loan Comp.
Upper Canada .... 20 0 0 5 0 0

LIST OF SCOTTIfiII COMPANIES' PRICES.
Dividend Amount
Name of Company, per of Paid. Price.
• Annular. Share.
£ a. d. £ a. d.
rtank of Scotland .... 71. per cent. 100 0 0 100 0 0 1821 0
British Linen Company 8/. per cent 100 0 0 100 0 0 2231 0
Caledonian Bank •• . Si. per cent 10 0 0 210 0 I'. 188
CityiTi of
er ol Bank per cent 10 0010 0 0 ,1117 s
Clydesdale Bank •• • • /. p cent 20 0 0 10 0 0 I[-
C Eastern •• •• .. 61. per cent. 25 0 0 10 10/19,
Edinb & Glasgow.. •. 3341. p cent. 50 0 5 0 4/. 18s
ln"cliaaslg Bank T.. 71. per cent 500 0 0 100 0 0 215/0s
Exchange Bnk of Scot..
National Bank 634 per cent. 100 0 0 0 0 0 174/ns
North of ,cotland Bank 51. per cent 20 0 0 210 tt 1/. 16.
Royal Bank or; cotl. 51. per cent 100 e 0 too 0 0 133/03
Union Bank of Scot. .. 81. per cent. 100 0 0 50 0 0 911 5s
Western Bank— .. •• .. 71. per cent. 50 0 0 50 0 0 751128
\ Mance Fire and Life.. 834 /.pr cent 100 n A
20's
0 11 0 0 181 Is
British Guarantee . 41. per cent. 10 0 0 20 0 11. 78
Caledonian Fire Insur, 10t.per cent. 100 0 0 10 0 0
ml (is City of Glasgow Lite 61. per cent.
Co'onial Life 5/. per cent. 50 0 0 1 0 0 51,,1 11(
58
Edinburgh Life Incur. 61. 'meant. :00 00 0a 15 2 0 0
o o
6 11
Eng. & Scot, Lai Life 51.,3er cent. 50 0 0 3 5 0 41. 78 Life Assoc. of 30.3• arid 61. percent. 10 0 0 110 0 fi/ lOs
National Fire and Life 61. per cent. 10 0 0 1 0 0 21. 38
North British Incur.,, 71. per cent. 100 0 0 20 0 Q 331 Os
Scottish Union Insrnc• '734/. prcent. 20 0 0 1 0 1)-11. 7e
Standard Life •• •• •• 51. per cent 50 0 0 7 0 C 20 Os
United Dep. Assurance 5/. per cent. 10 0 0 I 1 0 0

Surprise has been expressed that. vessels which go di-
rect to Sebastopol take a smaller cargo than if the%
were only to go to Constantirin'ple, or that the. diminish
their cargo in the latter port before entering the Black
Sea. The reason is this :—The density of the water of
different seas is more or less considerable, and the ves
sell .vhich sail in them sink in the water more or less,
according to that density. The density arises from tilt
quantity of salt contained in the water, and conse•
quently the salter the sea is the less a vessel enters it.
Aq, too, the more sail a vessel carries, the deeper sht
penetrates the water, it follows that the more the water
is salt the greater is the quantity of sail that can be car-
ried. Now the Black Sea being sixteen times less salt
than the Mediterranean, a vessel which leaves Toulon or
Marseilles for Sebastopol must take a smaller cargo than
that which goes to Constantinople, and a still smaller
one if it is to enter the Sea of Azoff, which is eighteen
times less salt than the Mediterranean. It is known
that the Mediterranean is twice as salt as th
Atlantic, once more than the Adriatic, five time•
more than the Caspian Sea, twelve times more than the
lonia❑ Sea, and seventeen times more than the Sea o
Mlermora. The Dead Sea contains more salt than- an%
other:sea it is asserted two tons of its water yield 589
fhs, of salt and magnesia,