The Sun.
London, England, 1855-03-05 00:00:00

LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, MARCH 5, 1855.

THE LATE EMPEROR OP _RUSSIA.

(From the Times of this day.)
The part which the late Emperor of Russia has played
in the affairs of Europe was so considerable that the
sudden termination of his active life and his eventful
reign inuq at any time have produced consequences of
the deepest interest to the world. The interest is in-
creased by the fact that the Emperor Nicholas dies at a
crisis of incalculable peril, when a war kindled by his
haul is raging within a part of his own dominions, and
a league, including the three most powerful empires of
the world, withstands the policy of the Russian Govern-
ment. We shall therefore proceei to consider the poli-
tical effects of this extraordinary event—first on Russia,
secondly on the other Powers of Europe, and thirdly on

the war.
The first question which every one has asked is, whe-
ther the succession to the throne of Russia is clear and
un lisputed ? whether one of these military or popular
con vul,ions is to be anticipated which bare so frequently
accompanied the transfer of sovereignty in Russia—or,
whether the Grand Duke Alexander has been allowed to
assume without opposition the Government of the em-
pire ? Our information, as far as it extends is favour-
able on all these points. We are told that the new
Eedperor received the homage of his subjects on the very
day of his father's death, and we trust be may display
on the throne the same virtues and the same modera-
tion which have hitherto distinguished him in the circle
of his family. But his position is one of extraordinary
difficulty. The government of Russia has resided for
thirty years in the hands of one man ; the will of the
Emperor was ever on the alert to enforce obedience, to
crush opposition, to repress and punish abuses, and
to give motion to all the departments of the State.
These duties had been carried by Nicholas beyond
the limits of human strength and endurance in the
present contest, for he had to prepare for war on a
scale of unexampled magnitude, and to struggle
to regain his political position iu Europe without
the assistance of a single ally. The government of one
able man, armed with absolute power, may be highly
efficient for the purposes of war, when you have such a
man ; but what does it become without him ? Bleeders
may, indeed, be committed by the responsible Ministers
of a constitutional government, but.in the long run that
form of government is far less exposed than despotic
government to the risks incidental to human life. By
the death of the Emperor Nicholas the supreme govern-
ment of Russia is suddenly transferred to the hands of
an untried ruler, comparatively unknown to the people
and to the army. This Prince is believed to be attached
to the principles of the pacific and moderate party in
the State, and strongly opposed to the old Muscovite
party, whose violent counsels have led to this
war. But it is wholly uncertain whether the new
Emperor will have the courage or the power to act
upon these principles, or whether he may not be over-
powered by the fanaticism and the energy of the parti-
sans of the war, headed by his own brother, the Grand
Duke Constantine. Nicholas may have been able to
balance these opposite forces, and, indeed, that was the
great object of the internal policy of his reign ; but who san
tell that his successor will have equal influence, or that
be will be permitted to acquire it ? Years must elapse
before he can obtain that astonishing ascendancy which
his father exercised over the insurgents of St. Petersburg
on the very day of his accession ; and in the meantime
the whole order of the State is put to a severe trial, the
army loses its head in the midst of great operations of
war, and the empire is deprived of the mighty hand
which had so long restrained the barbarism of its social
condition and compensated the weakness of its institu-
tions. The death of Nicholas is a greater blow to Russia
than the defeat of her armies, the destruction of her
fleets, and the invasion of her territory, for it may open
a new and very different era in the annals of that

empire,.
Nor is its effect more likely to prove less remarkable
on the relations of Russia with the rest of Europe. The
Emper er Nicholas had caused himself to be regarded
througl ,out a large portion of the Continent, but more
especial ly among the minor German States, as the cham-
pion of absolute authority, and the determined antago-
nist of liNexal institutions. We have seen to what an
extent, even in the present contest, the influence he had
acquired at those Courts served to counterbalance every
generous im pulse and every patriotic resolution. We
have seen ho•w the Russian party at Berlin and elsewhere
clung with frantic allegiance to the idol they had sub'
stituted for the gods of their country, and sold their
honour and independence for the personal favour of
Nicholas. No doubt, the power he possessed of inspiring
those who a pproached him with strong emotions, both of
attachment .and fear, contributed largely to this species
of influence ; but he had raised it to the efficiency
of a politic a system, and he was more entirely
master of som c of the Courts of Germany than those who
wear the baubles of Royalty with far less of the reality
of power. It i s impossible to conceive prostration more
absolute and Mt l'e hopeless than that of the miserable
beings who had 5 ased the political system in which they
lived on this fore ian support. To them the news of the
death of the Er uperor of Russia must have sounded
like the crack oft boom. They cannot fall hack on their
own abilities, for these they have prostituted to the ad-
versary and oppre; •sor of their country. They cannot I
invoke their past s ervices, for he wham they really
served will requite their efforts no more. Even the
King of Prussia, 1;, Trio has sacrificed so much of his
own dignity and in) portance in Europe to his fatal
connection with Russ) 'a, will probably learn from this
event how feeble and la ow frail is any policy not based
on the interests and the desires of his own people.
That great and terribi figure which seemed to cast
its shadow from the i lorth across the broad plains
and populous cities of .Europe is laid low. That
policy which threw the wrh ole weight of Russia into the
adverse scale wherever tl me progress of freedom and civi-
lisation could be opposed is shaken to its base, and what-
ever support the reaction: .ry party in Europe derived
from the personal charaute r of the Emperor Nicholas is
dissipated. The present .1 .var was alarm and aversion
by the sycophants of Riu .;sit, because they thought it
would lessen that influence which they hold to be essene
tial to the cause of desre )tisin : but the death of the
Czar is even more fatal to their hopes than the defeat of
his policy and the ruin of lois armies.
Let us briefly apply the se considerations to the pros-
pects of the war in which -we are ourselves engaged. It
is indisputable that we luteve now to deal with an enemy
weak ened at home and w eakened abroad. The chief
cause of the war is remov( el in the person of the Czar,
and hi s successor on the th rone is believed to be favour-
able tar the restoration of peace. It is imposs;ble that
a Prime who has barely ascended the throne can
exact are, saute sacrifices from his subjects, the same
obedienc a from his officers, or the same confidence from
his adlier e me as a veteran Sovereign, who had wielded
the whol e force of the empire for thirty years. The
reign upon,: which the young Czar is now entering may
indeed be beset with perils from which at least his
father was I see —such as divisions in his family, disaffec-
tion among his subjects, and secret designs hostile to
the very ex .s tence of the Government. All these evils
are greatly
ve alternative of negotiationsß Russian
upon a basis
empire now
ssian empi
aggravated by the state of war, and by the
extraordinai 7- position in which the
already defin, el and ostensibly accepted, or of a campaign
stands. T,
carried on wi tit redoubled energy in the Black Sea and
the Baltic, me
his accession, a I,d leaves him but
de-
cide the fate of 1 :brief interval to sts the new Sovereign at the moment of
'Lig reign. To carry on the war he will
need more than . tiis father's energy, for even his father
has perished in the effort. To make peace, on the
contrary, ho occ u,eies a position beyond comparison
more favourable ti, •e ca his predecessor. He is identified
with none of the pi a tensions which led to this war ' • he
is not bound to tamp oy the men who have promoted it ;
his pride is not pled ed to the refusal of conditions ; his
honour is more cont rued in the restoration of peace to
the empire than in the prolongation of hostilities. If
this contest is still to be carried on, depend upon it it
will lead to a convul ,sl.on in Europe, and, we may add,
in Russia, which no in an will be the master of, and the
consequences of the wt• ar may shake the foundations of
that empire. On eve account, therefore, we believe it
now to be the obvio-c is and paramount interest of Russia
to obtain peace, as she may obtain it, by promptly ac-
cepting those conclitioz is which have already been framed
by the other Cabinets of Europe, and by giving those
guarantees ..vhich are n ow more than ever required to
protect the independent le of the East.

[ADVERT ISEI&ENT.]— TUN WAR IN TUB EAST. —POWERFUL
PATENT RECONNOITRING Messrs. S. and B. Solo-
mons, 0 pticians, 39, Albe mirk-street, Piccadilly. Observe
oppc site the York Hotel. By her Majesty's Roya.
Letters . Patent for valuable and extraordinary improvements
in the it cost powerful and brilliant Telescopes, Camp, Race-
coy Lrse, Opera, and Perspective Glasses, to know the distances
of (..liti,(;u is viewed through them—of great importance to the
army , n tvy, and others. These telescopes possess such extra-
era nary powers that some 34 inches, with an extra eye-
piee a, will show distin ly Jupiter's moons, Saturn's ring,
and the double stars ; with the same telescope can be
see! I a person's countenance three miles and a half distant,
and .an object from 16 tons miles. They are of larger and all
size .s, with increasing powers accordingly ; while their vary-
ing from 4to 6 inch tenab'e us to discover more than the
abc and the Georgian, with his 6 satellites, &c.—The Royal
tibition, 1851,—Valuable, newly-invented, very
,small,
posi erful waistcoat-pocket glass,the size of a walnut, by which
a P 6. 'son eau be seen and known 1 miles distant ; they answer
ever r purpose ou the race-course, and at the opera houses,
coau try scenery, and ships aro clearly seen at Bto 10 miles.
They are invaluable for shooting, deer-stalking, yachting, to
six b srt4 :men .eutlen ten, gamekeepers, and tourists. Opera,
rae '3,-C curse, c anp, .and perspective glasses, with wonderful
pons .—Newiy-constructed Spectacle Lenses of the great-
est tt anspar, poiver. The valuable advantage derived
fro, this ivention is, that vision becoming impaired is
Pro sera aul strengthened, and very "aged persons are
ens blew to employ their sight at the most minute occu
i,staallnecelitraDOTedafi:
pati 2n- --ec a see with these lenses a a much less magnify-
ing, p saver —and they do not require the frequent -changes
to da.n serous offeets._l
hfuorothrgeranpiowerful c
area from all others, to surpass anything of the
tut irely
"Use.rrs rp-istew"e .:flpul,sesUliaellrY, newly-invented instrument for deafness,
o.
or probably ever can be, produced.
kin d that ha 8 been,
Bei nof the same colour as the skin,
is not perceptible ; it
enp ,bles deaf persons to hear distinctly at church and at
pu olic assem'b'lies ; the unpleasant sensation of singing noises
in ears is eutirel:, removed ; and it affords all the assist-
-3e that poEsibly could be desired. 39, Albemarle-street,
PI ~1Q aailly. Observe posit° the York Hotel.

ROYAL VISIT TO THE CHATHAM
170SPITALS.

On Saturday morning her Majesty the Queen, accom-
panied by Prince Albert, the Duke cf Cambridge; the
Prince of Wales, and Prince Alfred, paid a visit to the
Fort Pitt and Brompton Hospitals at Chatham. The
object of the visit was to evince the sympathy of the
Royal family with those sick and wounded soldiers from
the army in the East who, having been sent home for
the benefit of their health, have been received into these
establishments. Everybody will respect the motives of
such a visit, and, indeed, they speak for themselves.
That when the heart of the whole nation has been wrung
with grief at the sufferings of our troops the Queen
should be foremost in the manifestation of her sorrow
and solicitude is only natural and becoming on her
part ; nor should the public be indifferent to acts of
this kind, which for a moment at least shed the
lustre of Royal favour over the obscure valour of
the ranks, and help to make the humblest pri-
vate feel himself distinguished. The Royal visitors,
attended by the military authorities of Chathatn and the
medical officers of the two hospitals, made the round of
all the wards except those containing fever cases. Her
Majesty addressed kind inquiries to many of the wound-
ed men, those who were well enough to be up receiving
her at the foot of their respective cots with cards in
their hands, specifying the nature of their wounds, and
in what action received. There is nothing in the details
of such a visit- to dilate upon ; and when the fact that it
took place has been stated the chief interest of the oc-
currence itself is exhausted. In Fort Pitt Hospital
there are only 197 patients, and in that of Brompton
Barracks, which has been recently established, and is
supplemental to Fort Pitt, there are 164. In the two
places the number of meu under treatment does not ex-
ceed 361, and the great majority of these are convales-
cents. Neither, therefore, in the size of the establishments
nor in the gravity of the cases, in their present stage, do
these hospitals present much material for swelling out the
importance attached to a Royal visit. When, however,
you connect them with the sanitary state of our army in
the East, and with the defective working of the Medical
Department there, it becomes a very different matter.
Tuen they do acquire a significance which is painfully
startling. It must have occurred to the Duke of Cam-
bridge, at least, on Saturday, as indeed a terrible and
overwhelming fact, that two small buildings, neither of
them constructed to serve the uses to which they are
now applied, should be sufficient to hold within their
walls nearly all that has reached the English shores of
that mighty burden of human suffering which day by
day, week by week, and month by month has been
launched from the Crimea. What has become of it all,
and on what sad coast does it linger ? Where are those
legions of stalwart men who in the pride and strength of
manhood left England only one short year ago ! Why,
those two hospitals hardly form au appreciable portion of
the space occupied in the same way on the banks of the
Bosphorus, and the number of ince is less than have
been buried in a single week at Scutari. There were
500 patients received at Chathatn from the army of
the Eaet last month, and a few in December ; but
that is all, though the number embarked from the Crimea
cannot be under 15,000. It may be said that there are
numbers of convalescents at Malta, Corfu, and other
stations, and that the 361 men iu hospital at Fort Pitt
and Brompton Barracks are not to be taken as evidence
of the small success which has attended the medical treat-
ment of the soldier in this campaign. Time, however,
will show what proportion of those who have been in-
valided will ever return to their duty, and in the mean-
while it must occur to those who have been in the East,
and have seen the state of our hospitals there, that we
ought to have a larger reversion of sickness at home than
the Queen and Royal family saw at Chathana on Satur-
day. If greater efforts had been made to relieve the
overcrowded wards and corridors at Scutari, by sending
all who could be moved home in tome of the transport
steamers lying idle at Balaklava and in the Golden Horn,
hundreds of valuable lives might have been spared. And
that consideration alone would, no doubt; Lave amply
compensated to her Majesty the pain of a clearer
and fuller insight into the sufferings of her soldiers
than she could have obtained on Saturday. The hospi-
tals at Chatham give no more conceetion of those in the
East than does the waterfall on mine contemptible
stream of that of Niagara. Yet the Queen and Royalty
of England were not above the due observance of sym-
pathies which the Ambassador of England, close to '
scenes appealing overwhelmingly to the feelings, coolly
hands over to his wife. Passing, however, from that
reproach, and from the immediate subject of this visit,
it is worthy of notice that Fort Pitt is the only general
military hospital in the United Kingdom, with the ex-
ception of one at Dublin, capable of accommodating 250
men, and of a still smaller one at Cork. These being
garrison towns have afforded an opportunity for depart-
ing from the strictly regimental-system upon which the
internal economy and arrangements of the medical depart-
ment of the army hare been founded; but thechances thus
afforded, few and small as they are, have been turned to
very poor account, owing to the niggardly and narrow-
minded way in which the affairs of the department have
been administered by an incompetent chief. Take Fort
Pitt as an example. It was originally built as an Artil-
lery barrack, but far 30 years has been used as a general
hospital, and to it invalids were brought from the regi-
ments serving in India. For that purpose the accommo-
dation which it provided was found sufficient ; but since
the cotnmencement of this war it became requisite to
secure increased space, and, in consequence, a portion of
the Brompton barracks has been converted into a kind
of supplementary hospital. Thus it arises that, as at
Scutari, we have the general hospital and the barrack or
supplementary hospital, so at Chatham we have those at
Fort Pitt and Brompton ; and there is, besides, at St.
Mary's an invalid depot, to which men sufficiently well to
dispense with strict medical treatment are sent. The Royal
party did not visit St. Mary's on Saturday, probably owing
to the threatening state of the weather ; but its arrange-
ments are those of an ordinary barrack, and the building
itself was originally intended to serve as an ammuni-
tion magazine or stole. It will be gathered from these
details that the British army has no single establish-
ment deserving of the name where the military surgeon
can acquire a complete view of the organisation requisite
when there is a departure from the purely regimental
system of the service to which he is accustomed. As
long as be is able to treat his sick in the regimental
hospital, which lie can always do in peace tunes, be has
the necessary appliances and facilities tolerably within
his command ; but when the army takes the field that
is no longer possible, and then difficulties arise. He has
consideration to the details
requisite
iemfsoerl f
thegiven
e any
efficiency
ci
etly of a
goodtilati
on, orderlies,ligiitin wholesome
a suita suitable
general hospital. He
knows nothing about the best mode of securing
diets, economy and cleanliness in washing, ven-
Coosl:iptipgl),, regularity in
of
clothing, and, above all, an efficient purveyor's
de-
partment. All these things corne upon him as overpow-
ering wants at the very
moment when his physical and
hospital
mental powers are overtaxed by the number of his pa-
tients. 'hat can he do ? lie has never been taught to
consider it Isis business to do more than operate and
prescribe, and yet in the very thick of these profes-
sional duties he finds his skill baffled and his labours
neutralised by bad kitchen; careless orderlies, dirty
linen, an atmosphere deleterious to health, or a purvey-
ing establishment made up of clerks in the medical de-
partment who are utterly unfit for the work which they
had to perform. Here at least is some light thrown
upon what has recently been taking place in the East.
had Fort Pitt been a general military hospital worthy of
the name, it is difficult to suppose that the medical de-
partment of the army could have disclosed so many lament-
able defects as have come to light within the last few months.
That we have no suitable establishments in which to give
our military surgeons a proper insight into what the
for many require them to know
many years the military
perhaps be ascribed to the par-
been administered ; but, aesaixnffmidlgtoi
bernsesi exigencies
uefrsset
pohsafeprienrdiat wart;
oonnrni
IvlyLaLvis
which
un-
doubtedly, it was possible for an able Director-General
to have anticipated the difficulties thus arising. Un-
fortunately, Dr. Andrew Smith has fallen far short of
the occasion, and one can only lament that he has not
and
At the
the menfoi ,m tell i,er teheareppieas a
r
thoroughly
Inspector General
yet retired from the head of a department which he
has so discredited by his management. There is no-
thing in the internal arrangements of the Fort Pitt
and Brompton Hospitals, so far as they go, to be
seriously complained
Deputy as principal
medical officer,
twofirst and two second class staff surgeons, one assist-
ant surgeon, three acting assistant-surgeons, two ell
cared of
fr. ;
pur-
veyors, and one acting apothecary. At the latter there
o.
n
are one second class staff surgeon, one assistant-surgeon,
and three acting assistants. The wards are kept scrupu-
lously clean, are well ventilated, and appear tolerably
furnished ; but it would not be difficult to point out
many defects which, without being of the slightest injury
twhen it is considered that there should be shown in actual
o the inmates of the hospital, are still of importance
practice at least the outlines of a system such as could
be adopted in time of war. There seems no reason why
Franck medical s •
those nice minutire of the Frervice, which
steps should not be taken to carry out at Fort Pitt all
aive such admirable precision anti certainty to the-action
°of their field and general hospitals and to their arrange-
ments for the transport of sick. In this as in many
other points of their military system they are far in
ead-
vance of us ; and, as they are adopting g our drill, we
need not hesitate to copy theist where they have the ad-
yenta,r . the matter of hospitals their superiority
over us has been strikingly shown, and it is to be hoped
that the visit of her Majcsiy to Chatham may, besides
gratifying
the feelings of the invalids there, accelerate
w
which public opinion
those reforms of the medical derartment of the army,
no loudly calls fur.

NATURE AND HUMAN NATURE. By the Author of
"Sam Slick." 2 vols.—Sam Slick's numerous admirers
will had with delight his reappeatauce in these volumes
in full vigour. The same caustic humour which has de-
lighted
us for many years is poured out with equal pre-
fusion, and his abundant store of anecdote is drawn
upon with au ungrudging band
.to furnish us amusement.
" Nature and Human Nature ' will assuredly be read
with increased interest from the fact that Judge Hali-
burton announces this as the last occasion on which Sam
will charm and instruct us with his racy word-painting
of Transatlantic scenes and sketched,

LORD CLARENDON AT BOULOGISTE.

The following communication has been received
from Boulogne :
" The Emperor assembled at his hotel on Friday
evening the generals and the principal officers of the
camps of Equihen and Honvault. It so happened that
when he was thus surrounded by the chiefs of his army
of the north, an important despatch arrived, announcing
one of those events which make an epoch in the history
of a people. Hardly had the Emperor broken the
seal than he exclaimed, ' Gentlemen, this is news in-
deed At these words, every person imagined that
they had reference to the taking of Sebastopol, •r
some new victory won by the allied army. But
what was their astonishment at hearing his Majesty
pronounce these words—' The Emperor Nicholas died
this morning at ten o'clock, at St. Petersburg.' The
unexpected intelligence spread itself with the rapidity
of lightning through the whole Own. Haring been
often deceived, the publ:c scarcely would credit the in-
telligence. However, the statement, emanating from
such a source, and confirmed as it was by the generals
and other superior officers present, was soon received
and considered as authentic.
" Many persons looked 'upon this sudden and pre-
mature termination of the Emperor's career as a judg-
ment of Providence, which wished to strike the promoter
of an unjust war, he whose ambition had disturbed
Europe, and who Lad cast into mourning so many
thousand families. It is to be remarked that intelli-
gence of two of the most important events that have
occurred since the commencement of the war have
reached the Emperor during his short sojourn at Bou-
logne. The news of the celebrated victory of Alma was
announced to his Majesty on a fine summer's day with-
in a few feet of the column of the Grande Armee, from
whence the statue of the great modern captain seems
yet to watch over the glories of France, whilst
the intelligence af the sudden death of Nicholas
was announced to the chief of the State in the evening,
to the roar of the waves on a stage where so many
different events have occurred since the days of Catsar
down to those of Napoleon 111. During the
whole of Friday and Saturday nights the sea continued
to be agitated, and yesterday morning .the bad state of
the weather did not prevent the Emperor from repairing
to the camp at Ambleteuse, in order to review the
troops. His Majesty did not return from this fatiguing
excursion before one o'clock in the day. We are assured
that he waited for an hour the arrival of Lord Claren-
don, who was expected to have an interview with the
Emperor on the subject of the event of which we have
spoken above. The steamer, arrived at the appointed
hour, but without his lordship. The steamer, notwith-
standing a heavy sea and a contrary wind, brought over
more than one hundred passengers, amongst whom were
forty English ladies who had generously volunteered
their services to assist the wounded soldiers at Scutari.
As soon as these charitable ladies were disembarked
they were conducted with every demonstration of respect
to the Hotel des Bains, where Miss Nightingale and her
companions had previously been received.
"Immediately before three o'clock in the afternoon a
second steamer was signalled. It carried Lord Claren-
don, who had been expected at two o'clock. The English
Minister was received, on landing, by the aide-de-camp
of the Emperor, and was immediately conducted to the
Pavilion Hotel. About five o'clock, Lord Cowley ar-
rived from Paris, without doubt with the view of con-
ferring with the Emperor and Lord Clarendon on the
subject of the grave incident which may change the aspect
of political affairs."

THE ARMY.-DIVISION ON LORD
GODERICII'S MOTION.

TOWNS WHOSE REPRESENTATIVES VOTED
FOR JUSTICE TO THE ARMY.

Aylesbury Glasgow Pontefract
Bath Greenock Preston
Birmingham Huddersfield Perth
Brighton Hull Rochdale
Bristol Halifax Reading
Blackburn Lambeth Sheffield
Bolton London Southwark
Berwick Leeds Stoke-upon-Trent
Cambridge Leicester Stafford
Coventry Leominster South Shields
Chester Manchester Sunderland
'Carlisle Macclesfield. Tynemouth
Devonport Maryleboue Westminster
Derby Newcastle 'Walsall
Dundee Northampton 'Worcester
•
Edinburgh Norwich Wigan
Exeter Oldham Warrington
Finsbury Paisley Windsor

PEERS' SONS AND RELA.TIVES WHO VOTED
AGAINST JUSTICE TO THE ARMY.
Lord Castlerosse Hon. C. A'Court
Lord R. Cecil Hon. F. Baring
Lord Chelsea lion. H. Brand
Lord H. Choiwondeley Hon. G. Cavendish
Lord Dalrylop!o lion. IV. Cowper
Lord Ernlyn Hon. 0. Duncombe
Lord Eliutoy Hon. J. E. Elliott
Lord Euston Hon. H. Fitzroy
Lord R. Grosvenor Hon. Col. Forester
Lord A. Hervey Hon. C. Harding()
Lord Hothani Hon. S. Herbert
Lord A. Lennox Hon. W. Knox
Lord H. Lennox Hon. G. Liddell
Lord Lovaine Hon. Col. Pennant
Lord Mandeville Hon. W. Poltroon
Lord Monolc Hon. C. P. Villiers
Lord Palmerston Sir F. Baring, Bart.
Lord W. Paulett Sir George Grey, Bart.
Lord Seymour Sir J. Graham, Bart.
Lord Shelburne Mr. H. B. Baring
Lord Stafford Sir E. Doting, Bart.
1 Lord Stanley Sir E. Korrison, Bart.
Lord Ai ulgrave Sir J. Walsh, Bart.