The National Register.
London, England, 1821-01-08 00:00:00

Pities ef•

which does not succeed in Rio Janeiro, on account
of the excessive heat, which gives too great force aril
raid.lity to vegetation.' •
44 Cattle of a very large kind are also raised in
these provinces, and particularly in Rio Granite,
.where the inhabitants kill their horned cattle solely
fur the value of their shins, which arc sell to fit-
reigners in their natural state, without any prepa-
ration. Some time after, the same skins return front
• Europe tanned, prepared and worked into various
artistes of the first neoessity, as boots, shoes, slip.
pers, &e.. The beef is then dried, but it then sells
less ad vantagemisly titan it would it' prqpetly salted,
and fitted tUr the use of the seamen who ISail front
the ports of Brazil.
" The Provinces of Bahia and Pernambuco are
the best adapted tbr the cultivation of sugar. cot-
ton, tobacco, &c. and are the most advantageous
for the settlement of eersons who wish to under-
.take the cultWation of these. articles, and to estab.
lish manufacutres from them : as, fim instance,
cotton-mills, saw-mills, tobacco- works, Lc. &c.
" The cultivatfon of rice ought to gu to Maranhao,
and establish mills after the manner of those in
South Carolina..
"The cocoa and spice trees thrive principally at
Pam and Score. Thus all the provinces of this vast
countrY,s which extends from the Equator to the
Rio tie la Plata, and from Cape St. Augustin to the
frtiers of Chili and Peru, have each their parti-
curar advantages. •
." Several quarters—among others, the Abrolhos •
and the mouths of the river of the Amazons-ter
abound in flesh; and the fisheries in those harts . •
present infinite resources fur. ;European industry.---.
fish might be..c*ed. there-in ditTerent ways, and'
the fishery or -Newfouudland might in time
" The making of isinglass has already been corn-
=need with great success at • Para. Manutiretories
of this kind will, doubtless, be seconded by the
government; which must perceive that such un-
derstanding will be attended with the advantage of
firming a nursery flu. seamen,
" Front these considerations it will appear that it is
contrary to the interest of emigrants to fidlow the
first impulse which they may have received without.
reflection, and to fix themselves •at once near Rio
Janeiro; fr near navigable rivers, on the mot of
of St. Catherine, at Porto Segura, at Caravellus, on
the banks of the beautiful river Moncouri, &c. there,
arc several thousands of square leagues which the
benevolent government offers to those who wish to
mak esettlements,- and where less difficulty with
respect to communications is experienced than in the
neighbourhood of the capital.
1 n couelusiou,l must observe, that a poor peasant
alone, and without assistance, can obtain no ad-
vantage from settling in Brazil ; but on the contrary
a person of property, by choosing a suitable place,
may easily double or quadruple his (vital in a few
years, and contribute to the happiness of many dis-
tressed famiiies who now vegetate in Europe. It
is, at the sante time, the interest o:the Portuguese
Gevernmen: to facilitate us much as possible emi-
grations to this best tel known countries.
" Paris, Nov. 2fi. G. VON. LANSllonyy.°

It was on Thursday stated that Lord Castlereagh
had received advice of the death of his ven:•rable
filther the Marquiss and Earl of Londonderry, by
which the Noble Viscount would suce,..ed to those

titles, and to the ample estates; but the event would
not occasion his removal to the finttio of Peers, us
the late Ntatioiss was only one of the rein esen.utivn
Peers, and !Dal nu British title.
The Quren is in treaty far a house in an elig:Fe
part of the town, as u ye:mute:a .resi.4enee, so that
those who eaten:mud ulgni her Majesty leaving the
country will be mach disappointed.
Thursday ni;;ln, a little bc.fwe
o'clock, a li-e broke out. at the house of Mr. J•)lin:
elieesemonger, East Smith Owing to tlui
seveie frost, it MIS a eomiderable time before water
t0.,111 be pioeureJ. As soon us it was o:Jtained,
eve :y cur, -nfle by the firefly-- 'hu di l-
noi
the lute/

merson, c!

wen) dc.,l

lout or 0

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exertion wit+ mode by the firemen, wlat di 1- ;Poo
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mvever, ttieered is arri..stiti„., the progress of
~,,m,•till dire., hmises, viz. those of Mr. tau. '1( o'. 44
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a, chyntiii, Mr Dull'. dyer, and Mr. Joloisor;
destroyed, and considerable damage done 'o ..
r five Itous?s backwards. N‘. ;Ives acre lost.
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