The National Register.
London, England, 1820-04-16 00:00:00

DIVIDENDS.

April 24. J. Rains, Waiving Wall. merchant—May 9, It.
Potw, Holborn 11111„ haberdasher-10, C. Whining, Bristol,
plumber-9, E. Co' Ilinson, Crooked Lane, oil merchant-9, T.
Atherton, Liverpool, talimer-24, E. Binley, Pres Mite,
parchment inaker—ti, T. Dicken, Lichfield, Statibnl, worsted
T. White, Liverpool, merchant-9,
Piccadilly. milliner—lG. Abhsitt, Liverpool, upholstcror-15,
C. Shoolnidgc, Keniingion, ill-err-6, J. Cooper. Carlton,
hor c Motet —9, J. Ban, Watling Street, straw hat
nianularturel—C, J, Nhirk Lune, wine inercham-6, T.
„mi .1. Mousey, {01111:side, co:.1 nacrchatats-6, J. unit W. Stiet,t.
BoAlerMiay, :.iatimacrb-6, C. l'hompson, Li •hio, sgate Street,
merchant-IS, li. llolen, Hip( n, York, simper.

CERT' El CATES to he granted flay 6.
W. Norris, Itunisey, Sotclia.optoti, timber merchant—W.
Chapman, Hisliop,gatc Strtet, huberda,;ier—H. Cole, Frit:ay
Sri eet, Bradley, .1 ew in :Arco, milk matiitacturer
—G. l'us Cpl. York, linen draper—R. Mutinijoy,
nurielyniaq--P. Butt, Cheltenham, grocer—T.
Roliii,on, Cambridge, butcher—l). Edwards, ,illlrort, Mon-
mouth, corn tie:tier—J. Iti ton, Carlisle, spirit merchant—J.
Sevens, Cherryliinton, CalobralAe, gardener—W. !my:tides, J.
Robinson, and 11. Neill, Manchester, Collins imrchantii.-1.
'feather, lioningbain, dealer.

'Plitt

• rank Sock
3 per ( tilt. Red. 681
per Ce•ut. Cons. 69,
:1! per Cent.
4 re: tent.
5 per Cent. Navy 101
Long Amt.

TUE NATIONAL REGISTER.

1-0110011.
SUNDAY, APRIL 16.

Never was the political subject more barren than
at the present moment. The elections are over,
and a stillness reigns all around—but like the
silence of nature, it will probably be the forerunner
of a storm. Parliament will meet on the 21st init.
—two or three days will be occupied by swearing
in Members, and electing a Speaker, who must be
approved by his Majesty, whose approval will be
signified by the Lord Chancellor in the House of
Lords, bcfine the King opens the Session, which
he is expected to do in person on the 24th instant ;
and more momentous iaisiness was never liable
Parliament, than that on which they will have to
deliberate. The general distress, the prevailing
discontents, the arrangement of the Civil List, the
subject of her Majesty the Queen—each of which
will occupy a great deal of time, must all be dis-
posed of in addition to the regular and indispensable
mechanical work that Parliament must go through.
The general voice of the people regarding the
Queen, we think will be triumphant—we thin:,
that Ministers will be under the necessity of suc-
,cumbing to it, and ceasing to treat her with studied
insult—they will find it requisite to assign to her,
that state that belongs to her as Queen Consort.
'[he disturbances in the neighbourhoo of Glasgow
and Paisley have in a great degree subsided,but the
spirit in which they originated has not been sub-
dued. Wedresday last was the day fixed upon for
the disaffected to make a general attack, but their
plans were ill digested, and many who left their
work were evidently attracted by an idle curiosity,
without any intention to join the insurgents, who,
though desperate in their conduct, were in number
but few, considering that 60,000 workmea are re-
pot ted to have struck, the greatest portion of which
have since, however, returned to their lawful occu-
pations. Saturday last a party of the Hussars,
Rifle Brigade, and Dumbartonshire Yeomanry, went
to Milgasie, about seven miles from Glasgow, where
they made a search, and returned to the city a ith
five prisoners, seven guns, and above 300 rounds of
ball cartridge. It is asserted that between 4 and 500
persons had beau regularly at drill for some months
past. The Union Societies belonging to Glasgow, its
dependencies, and neighbouring villages, it is esti-
mated, fall short of a thousand, though in the hey-
day of Radicalism they amounted to 1500. Glasgow
during Friday appeared like a place besieged, and
the town was thrown into great alarm and confu-
sion from the movement of troops. Some seized
on the three bridges, others occupied all the avenues
leading into the town ; others were stationed near
the Magistracy, when a general search for arms
took place through the town and neighbourhood,
but no great quantity was found; one party
brought in seventeen pikes from Kilbarchan, width
had,a battle-axe on one side, and a tomahawk en
the other. Those persons who have arrayed them-
selves'against the constituted authorities have been
completely duped, and if any future attempt is
made to excite a simultaneous meeting of the rest-
less and disalk,cted in Scotland, it is likely to fail.

it is reported that a sort of Congress will be held
at Versailles on the t 2 th cur►ent, of a few confiden-
tial friends of two illustrious character, at which her
Mitjesty will le present in person.
cis, it is said has so far settled wtih the
late Dublin Nlanager, that he intends to commute
theatrical performances, under his new patent the
Bth of next month, and is waling arrangements
accordingly.

-


THE NATIONAL REGISTER.

A letter from her Majesty, the Queen of Eng-
land, dated Rome, the 10th of March, contains a
statement of her grievances, and the intentional and
insulting obstructions which she met with while
travelling through various parts of the Continent.
In some places her Majesty had been even denied
post horses. She has transmitted a letter, she :etys,
received from Lord Stewart to Mr. Canning. Her
Majesty concludes her letter as follows:—" I have
written to Lord Liverpool and Lord Castlereagh,
dymanding to have my name inserted in the Liturgy
of the Church of England, and that orders be given
to all British Ambassadors, Ministers, and Consuls,
that I should be received and acknowledged as the
Queen of England, and after the speech made by
Lord Castlereagh in the House of Commons, in
answer to Mr. Brougham, I do not expect to expe-
rience further insult. I have also demanded that a
Palace may be prepared for my reception. England
is my real home, to which. I shall immediately fly.
I have dismissed my Italiau Court, retaining only a
sufficient number of persons to conduct me to Ewe-
. land; and it' Buckingham House, Nlarlhoroug7h
/louse, or any other Palace is repo atl me, I shall
take a house in the country till my friends can find
a Palace tier kw in London, I have sent a messen-
ger to England ha- that purpose."
ARTISTS GOitenti BENEVOLFMT INSTITUTION.—
Oil %Vethiesday the friends and subscribers to this
benevolent Institution celebrated its sixth anniver-
sary by a rdinner at Freemason's tavern, his Royal
Highness the Dul.s. of Sus:.ex beim; in the chair.—
The company assembled on the occasion was not
numerous, but highly respectable. His Royal
Highness was supported by Sir I. Baring, on the
left, and Mr. Douglas Kinnaird on the right.—
A tier the usoal loyal toa.as were drank, Mr. D.
Kinaaird proposed the health of the Royal Chairman,
and in taming so, concluded his short addrese by
mu king au adusion to the ch .racier and virtues of
his brother, the late Dt:ke of Kent. His Royal
Highness rose to ret u.n thanks, but was so over-
powered with the recollection of his fraternal loss as
to be tumble to proceed. He burst into tears and
sat down, tvithout being able to articulate a word.
In a neat and let:lino* address his Royal Highness
afterwards explained the objects, and etifinved the
claims of the charity. A liberal subscription wasiin
consequence collected.
A letter dated Panama. Dec. 24, and written tea
board the Meceduneau frigate, states, that that ship
passed Lord Cochrane on the 9th of Noventb.T, who
was then blockading Callao, and entered the port,
notwithstanding a public assertion made by the
Chilian Admiral that he would sink them should it
! be attempted.
1 The Regal Crowns were taken down to Brighton
for his Afajesty's inspection, on account of the
change which it is essential to make in the decora-
tions. Our readers arc aware that the fleur-de-lys
is no longer applicable as an emblem of pretence,
since the words "of France" are omitted in the
style and title of the King of the United Kingdom.
1 It is supposed that the rose, thistle, and shameock,
as a banquet in uniun,will be substituted in the place
of the ancient emblem.
Mr. Wetherell has declined to undertake the
defence oldie State Prisoners, in consequence of his
engagements in the Court of Chancery. The only
Counsel engaged for them are Messrs. Adolphus and
Curwood ; Mr. Sergeant Lens has declined, it is
said, on the score of inability, through infirm health,
of sustaining the foigue of a long trial, su as to do
juetice to his clients.
It has been stated, that Sir Thus. Lawrence, the
newly appointed President of the Royal Acadeniy,
is about to exhibit the eight partra.ts he painted at
the Congress of Aix la-Chapelle fur his Majesty, in
theGullery now occupied (by permission uf the King)
in the exhibition of the late Mi. %Vest's large pk-
tures. This must be a mistake, fur we know that
some ariangemcnts were making for the reception of
of Sir Thomas La wrences's portraits at the Rayed
Academy, preparatory to the castling annual exhi-
bition. The distinguished artist %yid, no doubt,
make the Academy, of wine!' he les so lately and
deservedly been (Acted president, the place or exhi-
bition date portraits he has just brought in:o this
• country ; they are calculated stili farther to advance
his reputution as an artist, and justify his uccession
the presidency, lately vacant by time death of Mr.
I West.

A SAGACIOI3 JUDGF.—At the late Lancaster
Assizes, a wdmaii having been plinel in the wit-
'Rives Lox, %Om 'rain a natural diet (,r momentdry
timidity, did not give her evidence very audibly ;
t! e presiding Judge (Mr. Justice Pail) addressing
ti et' o lionoiary said'' Mr. Ci oss, I order that when-
uet rtt i (11.11k1 does hart lOSlTtiet WitheliSeS to
steak out p dperly, lit his witnesses do nut speak
t,tit pi the expenees of mat ‘vitiless slida not
be allowed."
Thu L: i of Lauderdale, who embarked at Dover
on the Ist instant, in the King George packet. for
Ostend, on his route to 13russels, is returned from
lonce by the stunt packet.

OLD BAILEY S'ESSIOA7.i.

SATUnDA V, 111.41(C/1 15.

cAto STILLE'V CON I'IItATMS.

1!.5

The Court, in the earner Dart of yesterday morning, dM
nut t,e4r that apra. mice lir eatzcr curiosity %Inch it Wall
11 expected tile .if the I- ink far high
\llAlliti its, I.llCiieli ill 111,' public mold. At ntne
1/.C...iCk, is lieu the aldermen tiook their
%eat., %el) lest. peronei had arrive.; ; but from ili. I hoof tlor
couit Ire; nu to till, mot hetOre the ilia. r, hail shade their
ua, , a hat cronded ; the giiiicrics, how-
.-vet, ,1111
.ii•lock the .1 tolgvs a,ritwl, The•e were
1111. J ice, of the lunrls of Kio,::-..10550 ch, /tort
r mom VI Pltit•, the lion. Baron Itichaids, and Mr. Jmtit e
Itu hal d,ou.
As sO4lll tts they hid taken their seats on the twitch the
roar, was ordered to be bi.eut, and the pristoseie n cre put
In the ha..

Ineir names were called over iu the billowing ordei :
Arthur Tni.tlest uttil, Wiliam Davids.ay James logs,
Joao slitirdnis Blunt. Itieltdrd fold, James Niihau' %%
J "Au liarr.Soll, It ichlivd Kr burn, John Shaw Stiano.„
J..mr, tillc hi ist. and t: 1141 les Cooper.
I lie clerk of Ito' arritclus then grad Aver tie lir-i
id, which was to considerable I u.:tii. It charged the
prisoiwrx genetaliy (conjointly wan other perso. s not
hi 1.% II), h 1,0 4111 illlee.l 10 Itlfeillitoo lie GOVerllolloll,
and subvert the Constitution of this ieittio, as by law
estalslislieJs
Fite ;Amend a prarance of the prmweri ors better than
previous report had led us to expect. T Alt:1100d looked
well, Ono was re,Vtaalti 4,1 fillt•f• Ile betrayer! n., 111:411.6
(II aiiit..tion or coa,toitot, but Inist lite holt, truebt
ails re ait le the greatest apparent compooire. 1. lie
'iii,, leuctrk rity hr applied to the other prisoners.-
1/ity idsim especially disdlitycil ileftrt of cooliw-s almost to
inoliterencr. and during tile reading trf tbe indictment, ;ts
occupie I in calmly tarveying the Omit. ..i.tmeu
stou.i in f.unt of the b;.r Wail 'lf iiistlewood. Ile was weli-
diessed• and is upoii tie 0111/1t! a wan 0f respectable
ap-
phafalieet In SII•111 I•le deuce ,hour oft he 100001:111
was Sill II all could have g trot' an tit yeetator n o idea
11141 they were now upp•triii; in plead to a taarge of the
deepest atrocity. and u iiirh,proved, most hies Hulks con-
sign them to a Cell/1111 L.llo.llll'ioto pudislinient.
flie Attorney nolicitnr auk Mr. Littledalf,
appt aunt for the prosecution. he defenee ot the prison-
ers nit, entrusted, As well us we ennui ase. rt :in, CO Mr.
Adolphus, Mr. 1% airoid, Mr. Bruit. ick, awl Mr. Curaouth
Mr. II artn,4- was 01S3 Oil 1-011 ft as ettor tor lime pris )) )) os.
.1.11.• clerk of Ilie arrati_liss having hotsleet reatite the
the questiud of ouitt2, or lilt 4uiltv to ea-t
of tile prisimill. Oath l'histlevitonl•—
Lich of .ite.it oust%,•lLii iu a twin voice '• NOt ," and
upon bent.; asked how they would be Will, eaelt
ttplia ;,
"• By (Cod and toy Ctintr.i• !"
J." ties 1"4,, innu.iter tour• latter quewim, replied,'" By
the Itw or I vitro, t'' But, upon being iiiforined Coat the
usual coarse was 10 UMW( " By Liud add my cumittyl
hr ards,itcd tit. t *ply. •
.1 tie 1/11.01lell having pleaded to ti.is charge, Arthur TOO.
tlew mid was ftceuicd, uy anti, talent, of the whoa
winder of Richard S natters, on Coe of February last I
and Iticnaril Uttlii, James Wilma, Joan Harrison, ;I'humes
and JoiiSiliW Stran,4e, were charged with aiding
and abettia the said Arthur Chlstleit mai in the
of the said crime. Su autittier count of tile same indictiut at
ail toe pi limners are me ode., in the citurg• nat•t'er CIS
inJictmrut also, the prasoneis separately pleaded " Aul .
Guilty."
A third iodiciutrut charged Thisslc ood will feliminusly
and unlawfully firiii; aluaurtl pistol, on tie 23(1 of February
lea, iu the parish of at. licownt Mows, at ode IVus. 11 est
Cull, with intent to kit_
A bilitiCti in Is Intent wus preferred agalust logs,
ehargio Min Sillli. Itemptlug,uu toe ti of feui awry, the
Sic yi out •I Its I.llookb.
Ille hal d in:mother iodictunrul, Si as charged with
firiu a bowled pistol at Willia a Le.z4e, ti Oh Solent to kill.
James Willittet W:lsato nu' chaff r.i whit teloniousiy pre-
sentia.: a loaded pistol at John ;Lori.) os, and is oil attempting
by dhow tug the trigger of the pistol, to Lilt the said Joao
Burrows. . .

T.I C.11:11 Or the above the pcil..iners pleaded
" Not Guilt.,'
The Atiiii,ic-Georral ;then adilre,sed the Ctiurt, and
iihs..is L.", that he tiiiilersloOd that kuleoliOn of the
iiiisiiiier, to clutin the plisilil;e of separately challeugigt
like .11.11.1•
Mr. Cur I.—lt is in) Lord. the %tisk or the prisoners.

Lout Cori' .Itotoce Attoott—(.sa.lo v.'s:A tile prisottoi.)--
Severat of )ou ore jointl% twitch:A ~.1 the clutt.t.te of lurk
i• the Coat to thviaNtat.t.i t.i..t you 11.1,11 to tie
I.•ti s. pat. Uri., of
11:.tie Mud-1, i. toy LOtd, to Lure a separate
1.11.

i ..e tiial of At thur Tititolettou3 was then stpituinte,l to
u ;Atli iitecou.l at tin o'tith kuu twit ; alter wield,
1.0 vi r.olietS 01.1etl tram the
te Luta Chef J u.tic, uo,c inna.red of Mr. Ifitrtnet,
o Ito were the Counsel a I lie tt to i.a a altitot..ted
for the defence of the vrisonet,
liar ..er levity 1, Mr. Atiollthas anti Cat-wood
%se., rat.tne II tor t t.e tirg tak ul Lie defetolaah., and Al.
11 uPortl 11 r. Itrot'riok fog 1.,e I.•lti

hii L01.6111p 1111111t.a.MCI) dii veted au order to be iti.ole to
Coot rued.

1. .tit the iuuittiur•uta.l:tnrt.had !wen described
jt. 11 u.. IV 11,1111, and II Clio" ti) i01.....1, he t0...1
cooost.nott) itoosn co rtl tit.st tots stool his towne. 0011,eqUellCe
I' -• he tent ,tied at the four aft, r the ll:her lots.
rs a ot Wilted. :II ur.lcr lot treify i is rtottraleet.
pl a t.o art It. ono•oot area, uis. :URI au
oftiollav It, ht n the tooostake :is to t;oe bootie n..s .ort r.orth.
Is soon. ..• tote primer load snot... too there he nob removed
froth Is' bit'.
floe ti took of the alto% e pi..reetlings dal cot, Jccui)!.
111.411311 hour.

His Mak•s;y,oii go in st..t. to
the House of Peers to open the new Parliament.
The three previous will be occupied in sw.Att-
ing in the Memiwrs and electing :t Speaker.
tiart, the British Ambassador, ar:l Co::.
IValter,tmir, the Danish Envoy, pres,mtedl.:,;:ers
on the :Alt instmit to the King of Frarsee, in watch
their respective Sovereigns returned answers to :he
no:ifieatiou of the assassination of the vr 13a. .


~,. ; ~.

COMMOTIONS IN YOBASIIIIIE.

A very unusual seat:ohm WO obsei vi ii w mails ol the
-villages in the neialinourlcouil of 11111111e1 sin Id, 10114.41ds
the eve iiiii gof Friday, the 31st ult. The w •ii arse
seen passing about to each uthet's 1 ses, many of li.
All tears, a..d acv, sal nh the men appealed unset.ied, its it
meditating sonic dating esittrptise. 'Fite magistrates 01
without kin:cc mg the precise time when, ui
the place where, the blow was In Ile .111Iek, Were ening-lll-
ed of the-e indical lams by their agents, nice and ;
and the military, thuniguuutdre whole ut the scianitior-
taring districts of yin kshire And Lined:4llre, %tele, WV
believe that lei Auosit len O'ClUei.
at
night, the gelice hi master and the Initialed,
in a great of the liupoluits visages, by which the
town of illidd..istield 041111,101111 lied, baton to assemble,
ninny of them armed Wilk pikes, smite 4)1 Medi sciih (he-
ath's, and Whets with scythes and
Pilch-forks, puilauru
from the neighliuni log larm yards and ant-timidings.
lh
sonic districts the 01140 e nits !ward to sound through the
vilifies, as the signal for master, but ilie more general
practice was ta en to the houses of those who weirs
known, or supposed, to he favourable to the design, mid
to press into the set. ice tile head of the family. In .0101.
instance* force, mid in 111.111) ututrs lineal., Mete
to swell Ilie tanks of the disaffected; and Ind a h•.r nit
the persons raked upon scar d out of their windows,
nit
the rear Or their house-, and relieved throusetves
11
'lather importunity by butting enneedilllelli in the aids
joining woods.
The plaii of °iterations vas, it seem*, to uppr3ach time
town to four dos isions. The South division, were to assem-
ble at Al ulasialtetry witiau a male of the centre ut tile
town. The Vied d VISIOII were to nndezvoth us Kuklees
arijoinisq; 11l the park of Sir lieorge Al 11111:agt, hart.;
which 'dee': milts from liudderstiel.a. the aorta division,
were to assemble 11i Flab) Park, nearly tau 1111 ks from that
place; nod sale West diVnioll, %lien teal, rile 111051
were to assemble on Lindley-moor, almut rue sauie distance
front Huaderstielsi, and ad ut Mein tiaving lit view tire Cost-*
Hill, on which a beacon was lighted as the signal fur tee
connneneentrut in the march upon the wan. Haviug thus
slrrounded tow u, all the parties were to ustvaiire ut the
same moment, and a lute one *Lynam captursd tile horse
barracks, nod secured the cavalry, another was to take pus
sewion of the barracks occupied by the Ml:miry, who were
also In be secured ; the cilia :Anhui nays were at the
same moment to be made prisoners, and the principal
inhabitants of the town confined to their dwellings by the'
new pruvisiouill governoteut. This desperate project,
wicked and visionary as it nosy appear, rus uadoulatedly
formed, and the capture of Huddersfield, with the stoppage
.1111. the a IlisChei usually passing through that place, here to
term the rip:ails for the general riving !
About ten o'clock at night all the divisions were in mo-
tion; the northern division, some of the set:lions of which
had roused the peaceable inhabitants from their beds, and
collected anus from them in their route, assembled in
Fin-by-pack, to (lie number, probably, of 200 or Sod; the
southern division had approached, but never, it appears.
reached Alsoondhury-bank. The advanced guard of the
western division had, before 12 o'clock, taken their sta-
tion at Oceeultead, on toe height which commands Hud-
dersfield, and I. within half a mile of the town; while the
main body of that division was stationed on Lindley-moor,
Jo tweaking of numbers it is extremely difficult to attain to
atuy thing like precision, but it is confidently asserted that
there could be no fewer than five or six hundred men its
the whole of this division. To the east the numbers were
bee formidable, and perhaps would not exceed from one
to two hundred. When they had mustered at their ten-
deacons, near the Obelisk, on the Leeds and Huddersfield
road, at the entrance to she Clifton road, by the way of
iiirklees,they were passed toy five persons iu the neigh-
bow hood, who had been at filiddlestown Oil business, and
were on their return home about half past eleven o'clock
at sight. The attentiou of these gentlemen was at first
excited by seeing several persons standing in the road,
apparently in consnltation, but none of them with arm. iu
their hands. In turning lip the lane towards Brighouse,
two of the gentlemen, of the names of Smith and Brearloy,
observed a number of men sitting ender the walls, amt at
the liaise time saw, by the light of the moon, a glittering
of spear*. no unusual a sight, at this late hour of the
night, Induced them to stop, and Mr. Smith put out his
baud towards one of the pikes, to ascertain what it was,
on which he received a violent blow with the sharp end
of the pike, whieli cut his hand desperately, and indnccd
bite and his companion to harry off, crying out •• Help."
This cry brought buck the three other gentlemen, who
were proceeding forward towards Cooper-bridge; and on
coming near to 'the Park-wall, one of them, Mr. Robert
Tolson, a master manufacturer at Dalton, put his lout on
a brindle of pikes, and inquired what was these. The
reply was given by a violent stroke, several times repeat-
ed, with one of the pike handles, and at length a fellow,
more desperate than the rest, made a thrust at bins with a
pike, attach taking a slanting direction inflicted upon him
a 'sound about the middle of the back, at the left side
about two inches in length, and half an inch deep. On
seeing his friend so ill treated, Mr. John Hislclllide
stepped np to his assistance, but finding that they were
likely to be overpowered, they made off, though not till a
pistol had been fired at Mt. Hinehlitte, the ball rellin
which lie heard distinctly whit past his ear. With Milne
difficulty Mr. Tomsoa was got to Mr. Thomas Atkinson'_,
the Captain Commandant of the Huddersfield troop of
Yeomanry Cavalry, where Isis wound was dressed, and he
was some time afterwards enabled to return home, having
suffered much less thee might be expected.
Before midnight all the magistrates were assembled at
the George-Ma; the cavalry, which consists of one troop
of the 4th Dragoon Guards, under Captain Sibthorpe, and
the infantry, of three companies oh' the bath regiment of
toot, ender Captain WeUing, were called out, while the
Yeomanry Cavalry were summated from their houses at a
shoat genes. Soon after two n'clock, the beecou on the
Cast le-hill, which seems to have cousisted of at quantity' ut
sh visigs smeared watts combustible matter, and 11U1Sled 011
a pole, wax tired. For some time ilia approach of ate
insnrgents, to take possession of the toviii was ,very mo-
ment expected; two ur three rockets had been unsaved
to rise befure this hour, mail frequent repo is of lire-arais
were heard along the banks clime river to a eausideraalv
distance, but bum seine saute, which is not yet ascrr•
Mined, the instil geets began to disperse in every three-
tine, and the meditated attack upon the town tea. aim:l-
- 'the abrupt teriinuation of an enterprise wlaich
appeared so menacing has been accounted for in differ.
sat treys: according to some, the preparations made by