The Sun.
London, England, 1855-11-02 00:00:00

711

•
EMATRE - ROYAL, DRURY - LANE.—
, ,Lessee, Mr. E. T. Smith; Acting Manager, Mr. Cbas.
Mathews ; stage Manager, Mr. Robert Roxhy. —Reduced
s ale of admission :- Upper gallery, 6d. ; lower gallery., Is.;
amphitheatre or upper boxes, Is. 6d.; pit, 25.; first circle of
boxes, 2s. Gd.; dress circle boxes, 3s. Mr. Smith respectfully
„, submits the above scale of prices of Admission, varying 6d.
extra, according to accommodation. Mr. Charles Mathews in
two Pieces. In consequence of the continued and unprece-
dented success of the comedy of Married for Money, and the
enthusiastic applause with which Mr. Charles Mathews and
the Lyceum Company are nightly received, the comedy will
be repeated every evening this week.—The extraordinary suc-
cess and unparalleled hit of the new Egyptian drama, Nito-
cris, pronounced the most complete and magnificent specta-
cle ever produced, the new scenery, splendid dresses, and
gorgeous appointments being the theme of universal admira-
tion, induce the lessee to announce it for repetition every
evening (Saturday excepted) till further notice.
THIS EVENING and during the Week (Saturday excepted)
the successful comedy

MARRIED FOR- MONEY. Characters by Messrs. Chas.
Mathews, R. Rexby, A. Yaunge ; Mrs. F. Matthews, Miss
Oliver, and Miss Mason. -
To be followed by (fifth time) a new interlude, entitled
TWENTY MINUTES WITH 'A TIGER. Characters by
"Messis. C. Mathews, A. Young°, Swan ; Miss De Vere and
Miss-Wadham.
To conclude with (each evening) tbe,Grand Egyptian Spectacle,
NITOCRIS.

Principal characters by Miss G)ynn, Miss Cleveland, Miss
Anderton, Mrs. Selby; Messrs Barry Sullivan, Stuart, F.
Edgar, G. Wild, &c., introducing au Egyptian Dance, in
which Misses Rosina Wright, Charles, Brown, and the ladies
of the Corps de Ballet will appear.
On Saturday, after the Comedy, Married for Money, Sheri-
dan's dramatic piece, The Critic, or a Tragedy Rehearsal, in
which Mr. Charles Mathews will sustain the characters of
Sir Fretful Plagiary and Puff; supported by Messrs. Stuart,
Vincent, R. Roxiiy, A. Youngs, G. Wild, Swan, Templeton,
Worrell ; Mrs. Frank Matthews, Miss Wadham, &c.
To conclude with a new Ballet Divertissement, in which
Miss,Rosina Wright and the Ladies of the Corps de Ballet
will appear.
RIOOTRIS.—Mr. E. Smith, anxious to make the spectacle
instructive as well as amusing to the patrons of this Theatre,
bas obtained, at considerable trouble, the Description of the
Grand Egyptian Coronation Procession, arranged and adapted
to this stage by " Dylvynkyn," from the works of Clemens,
Herodotus, Strabo, Plutarch, Diodorus Siculus, Jablonski,
Lepsius, Denon, Champolion, Rosellini, Savary, Wilkinson,
and other authorities in the British Museum, the publishing
of which may prove interesting to the. numerous patrons wit-
nessing the spectacle, and can be had in the Theatre for one
penny. Military Entree—Egyptian Soldiery in fell costume,
marching three deep, with Band of Trumpets and Tympanum,
or Hand Drum. The Agathodmmon, or "Good Genius"
(Winged Globe), under whose protection the persons
of Kings and Temples of Gods were placed, is
borne first, and in succession the other Symbolic, Royal, and
War Standards. The Lybian Forces, Allies of the Egyptians;
with Band and Symbolic Standards r snectively. The Ethio-
Plan Guard, with Characteristic Sylubols, Standards, &c.
Idolatrous Procession. Note—Every City, Month, Day, and
Hour had its presiding Genius. Singer, with the Book of
"Hermes." Horns Copus with Palm: Branch and Hoar
Glom " The Hierogrammat," or Sacred Scribe (in his hand
the Book, Ruler, Papyrus, and Palette). Two Functionaries
with Emblems of "Power" and " Stability." No. 1. The
Ark, or " Shrine of Knoumis," called also "Knonm," "Neph,"
or " Num," i e. " Water."—The primary form of " Amnon,"
and styled " The Leader of Gods"—" The Creating Intelli-
gence"—." The Spirit of God"—" The Spirit of the (Vernal)
Deity".." The Soul of the Sun," and by the Greeks "Jupiter
Chnumis." Worshipped by the inhabitants of Thebais (Plu-
tarch). The asp was sacred to this god. The Ark, bearing his
hieroglyph, with that of the beetle, or " Creative Power," is
also decorated with this emblem. Symbolic s'Andard of "Athor"
(Venus), the oracle of Night or Darkness chaos). whence
arose all created things (Egyptian belief ). Symbolic
standard of ditto. The Sybil. bearing the emblematic rush
wand, with " Helm," " The Frog," the son of " Num," and
type of the first state of man. No. 2 "Ma," " Moil," or
" Thmei ;" or " Truth," " the Blind Goddess, represented
with her eyes closed or blinded. The priests bearing this god-
dess have libation buckets and simpnla. " Thrnei," or Truth, or
Justice. This deity has also a twofold character as the God-
dess of Truth and Justice. The small image of this god was
worn by the Chief Judge while engaged in listening to cases
brought before him. A similar emblem was worn by the High
Priests of the Jews, and it is remarkable that the word
" Thummin " is not only translated " Truth," but, being a
plural or dual word, corresponds to the Egyptian word of
"Two Truths"--i. e. "Light and Truth "—breastplates hav-
ing the figures of the two gods, " Re" (Light) aed " Thmei "
(Truth) represented upon them haye been discovered. Priests
with Scarabmi. The Searabmus may be considered as an em-
blem of " The Sun"—of "The Creative Power," and of the
Cod " Phthah" (Vulcan). Incense Bearer, waving his incense
Patera before the god. The incense was in the shape of a
small globe or pill ; and, upon modern analysis, is found to
consist of aromatic substances with gum. and gave out co-
loured light or flame when thrown into the burning cup. No.
3. " Apis ;" His titles were " The Sacred Bull of Memphis."
" The Bull of Abundance," " Adored by the People," " The
Sacred Bull of Pthah," " Guardian of the Solar Year,"
"Apia renowned over the world," " The Symbol of Inunda-
tion:" Richly draped and on a car led by Priests bearing the
emblems of " Serapis" or " Sari Api," " The Pillar of Mensu-
ration, " Column of Measurement," or " Nilometer" of wood
divided into cubits. Attendant priests also f.n the idol and
offer homage as it passes forward. The festivals in honour
of Apis lasted 7 days, on which occasion a large concourse of
people assembled at Memphis—the priests led the Sacred
(living) Bull in solemn procession, every one coming forward
from their houses to welcome him. Pliny and Solinus affirm
that children who smelt his breath were thought thereby
gifted with the power of predicting future events. The tokens
which distinguished this Sacred Bull at its birth were a white
'Pot resembling a crescent on its right side, and a InrilP under
its tongue in the form of a beetle, as pretended by the priests.
The people believed,him to be-the cause of the swelling and
inundation of the Nile, which produced fertility and abund-
ance, and celebrated his festival at about the period of this
annual occurrence with every demonstration of rejoicing and
literal abandonment to the intoxication of joy all over the
kingdom, Many temples were erected and dedicated to
" Apis," and also to " Serapis," the divinity of the Column
of Measurement—the Nilometer I N.B. The decorations of
the drapery upon the bull and carriage are principally com.
Posed of the first flowers that spring from the earth after the
recession of the flood—i.e., the Lotus and Meliolotus. Priests
with the pretended God " Canopus," or Water Offering to
the God of the Nile. "It is said that the Chaldeans, trans-
Porting the fire, which was their God, into all the provinces,
offered to let him combat with those of other nations,
On condition that if he remained the conqueror they should
adore him. The priests of Canopus accepted the challenge and
devised this stratagem. They fabricate in Egypt pitchers of an
extremely porous earth, through which the water filtrates and
is purified. The Arch-priest took one of them, stopped the
pores with wax, and painting it of various colours filled it with
water, and made it his god. He covered it with the head of
an ancient statue, said to, be that of the pilot of Menelaus.
The Chaldeans presented themselves ; the contest began ;
they lighted their fires aroand the vase ; the wax melts, the
water runs through the vase and extinguishes the fire. The
fraud of the priest gave the victory to Canopus over the
Chaldean deity. From that moment his image has been re-
presented with very short feet, a narrow back, and the belly
and back rounded like a pitcher. It is under this form that
be is worshipped as the vanquisher of all the gods."—Ruffin
Ristoire de l'Eglise, livre second. No. 4. The Goddess
" Pash-t," " The Memphian Lioness," " The Beloved of
Pthah," " The Goddess of Fire," " Bubastes" (the Diana of
the Greeks) preceded by sacred dancers. The Idol carried by
priests in their leopard-skin dresses, with red incense flaming
before her, and surrounded by " Symbolic Divinities,"
" Winged Geniuses," See. One or the principal festivities
held in Egypt was at Bubastis in honour of the Pash-t--
700,000 persons of both sexes being present. A great num-
ber of victims were sacrificed, wine was profusely drunk,
dancing of the wildest character went forward, men played
flutes, women sang and shrieked as loud as possible,
struck the " Crotola" (cymbals) or clappers of wood and
metal, Sec. Lotus Dancers (Females). Incense Bearers. No. 5.
The god " Osiris," as " Osiris Pethempamentes" (the Pluto of
the Greeks). "He who is resident in the Hades," Presi-
dent of the Amenti," " Receiver and Giver," " The Sun,"
" The Eye of the World," " The Source of the Nile," " He
who has many Eyes," a form of Ammon, wearing the " Ati,"
and having the Crook and Flagellum ; regarded as the author
of Time, from the word, " Osch-Iri," " the maker of Time."
The principle office of this deity was to judge the dead, and
to rule over that kingdom where the souls of good men
were admitted to eternal felicity. This deity was very
famous— his temples and priests were to be found in al-
most every part of Egypt; the sacred rites of Osiris were a
Profound mystery, never revealed. His name was even
avoided, as of too august a nature to be mentioned. The "Ivy,"
with which the Priests decorated themselves, was sacred to
him, and also the " Meliolotus." No. 6. The Sacred Boat of
the Amenti, or Lower Regions, with the- four genii, or demi-
gods (bearing emblems of life and power) and their. vases of
" Amenti," or that subterraneous region where they (the
Egyptians) imagined the souls of the dead to go after their
decease. The first genius is " Amset," "Judge of the
Amenti" (human-headed). The second is " Hepi," " Con-
cealed Nuniber" (baboon-headed). The third is " Tuautmutf,"
" Adorer of his Mother" (jackall-headed), The fourth is
" Kabh-senuf," " Refresher of his Brethren" (hawk-headed).
The Sepulchral Vases have heads in shape of the four genii of
the dead, and each was employed for holding a portion of the
viscera of the deceased, embalmed separately and deposited in
them. On the " Amset" Vase is inscribed' the speech of
" Isis" to the dead ; on that of " Hepi" isa similar speech from
"Nepthys ;" on that of "Tuautmutf, one from "Neith;" and
on that of " Kabb-senuf," one from " Selk ;" the purport of
each beingau assurance of protection, and of being " near thee,"
" beside thee," or " I come to 'be beside thee." The Sacred
Boat is followed by the symbolic " Eyes of Osiris," or of
"The Sun," emblems of the all-seeing resence of the Di-
vinity. Note.—Besides the Four Amenti, here were 42 As-
sessors or Judges of the 42 Crimes, from which a good
should be free ; and these also differ from the 36 Demonsman
mentioned by Origen that presided over the human body,ad
were invoked to cure ter
in of the peculiar membern
immediately under their protection. No. 7. The Goddess
Isis," or " The Seat." The hieroglyphic throne on her
bead, and followed by the priestesses and virgins dedicated to
her worship.
"Nepthys," was Isis was styled also "The Beginning', (as her
sister,
" The End"), and " Isis, Queen of
Egypt," "The Goddess of the Moon," " Defender of
her Brother," &c. (The " Ceres" of the Greeks.) The
festival," says Herodotus, " which they celebrate at Bus
°.
via in honour of Isis is magnificent. After prayers a
bull is sacrificed, which the priests cut up and afterwards
burn, pouring oil on the fire while the victim is con-
suming. Kneeling and striking themselves in honour of.
' Osiris,' they afterwards eat what remains of the sacrifice.''
Tamarisk and Dancers. No. 8. The God " Horus" (or Khons-
Horns, the Apollo of the Greeks, In-hieroglyph " The
Warmth of the Sun," " The Path" (of the Sun), " The Sup-
port," a " Defender of his Father," &c., the Son of Osiris and
Isis. He is represented with the single mystic lock of Hair
of Childhood slaying his evil geniuses, under the forms of the
lion, the gazelle, scorpions, vipers, &c., while Typho, Typhon,
Seth, or Baal, " The Evil Spirit," is escaping from beneath
his feet in the shape of a crocodile. He is attended by his
sacred emblems and standaids. *The Hawk was dedicated to
him, the Tamarisk Tree, the Testudo (Lyre), &c. One of the
principal duties of " Horns," was that of introducing the
souls of the dead into the presence of " Osiris," after they
had passed the ordeal of final judgment. He also assisted
Amset" in weighing and ascertaining their good conduct
during life, previous to their admission into the august
presence of his Father in tho blessed regions of
the Amenti. Incense Bearers. No. 9. The Goddess " Nep-
*Ts " (" Proserpine" of the Greeks), called also "The End,"
"The Sister Goddess," " The Saviour Sister Goddess," "The
Barren," " Rectrix of the Lower Regions." On her head the
hieroglyphic emblem of her name, a bowl and basket, called
ei Neb, placed upon a house, answering to " Ei" or " Tel,"
" Neb-tei' or "Neb-thy," " The Lady of the Abode." " The
&strum, having the face of Isis on ono side, and Nepthys on
the other, hieroglyphically represents 'the beginning and the
end, or generation and corruption.' "—Plutarch. No. 10.
The Goddess " Neith " (the " Minerva " of the Greeks,) en-
throned with sceptre, and wearing the " Teshr," preceded by
Musicians, Male and Female Bearers of Incense with green
flame, and surrounded by symbolic divinities. "Neith" was