The Sun.
London, England, 1855-11-17 00:00:00

OP A DAUGHTER.

On the 16th inst., at Park-end, Sydenham, Mrs. Francis
William Mount.
On the 16th inst., at 10, Devonshire-plaee,Wandsworth-
road, Mrs. John Shepherd.
MARRIED.

On the 15th inst., at St. John's Episcopal Chapel, Edin-
burgh, the Rev. William Gill, incumbent of St. John's,
Fitzroy-square, London, to Anna Maria, eldest daughter of
tho late Rear-Admiral Charles Hope.
On the 31st October, at Frankfort-on-the-Maine, Mr. L.
Berge, of Offenbach, to Missy anny Moses, eldest daughter
of Michael Moses, Esq., , Artillery-place, Finsbury-
square, London.
DIED.

On the 15th inst., at 14, Queen's-road west, Regent's-
park, James Macdowall Cockburn, second son of the late
Lord Cockburn, aged 39.
On the 15th inst., Mr. Jno. Lutwyche, of East Menhey,
Surrey, formerly of Skinner-street, Ssowhill, aged 72.
On the 14th inst., Maria, wife of John Howell, Esq;,
M.D., of Datchet, Deputy Inspector-General of Military
Hospitals.
On the 15th inst., at Bath, Helen, relict of the late Co.
lonel Boland.
On the 12th inst., at St. Sayan Brittany, Thos. Hal-
ford, Esq., aged 82. ,
On the 13th inst.«, at Everton, Mr. Richard Warren,
aged 6,3.
On the 23d nit., ,at Funchal, Madeira Henry Lundie,
Esq., aged 73. ,

- - --------
LoNpoN: Printed an 1 Published by MURDO YOUNG,
of No. 112, Strand, Printer, at The Sun Office, No. 112,
Strand, in thu Prix itet of the Savoy, in the innt7 of
bliddleeexa BAturde y, November 17,1855•

The above banks publish the following facts with regard
to their positions :—•
I. The entiro amount of subscribed capital in the six joint-
stock banks in London is 12,704,2001.
11. ,The amount thereof paid up is 2,817,0351.
111. The amount of deposits, or customers' balances, is
29,376,410/.
IV, The total number of shareholders is 4,097.
V. The number of shares issued, 187 084.

Thus is presented proof of known security, extent of busi-
ness, and general financial resources. These establishments
hold half•yearly meetings, and lay before their connections
full accounts of their progress and general operations. This
course cannot fail in inspiring with confidence all who have
any dealings with them, while it gives to the public the
means of forming an opinion as to their responsibility.
InREASED VALUE OF JOINT-STOCK BANK SHARES.
It is proved to demonstration, that joint-stock banking,
under proper supervision, affords a most legitimate and un-
usually profitable field for the investment of capital. The
dividends paid by the banks above quoted vary from 6 to 25
per cent., and the latest quotations of their shares show an
increase of 55 to 225 per cent. on their paid-up capit d. The
real increase, however, in the value of the shares may be bet-
ter understood, by the fact that the paid-up capital of these
six banks is 2,817,0351., and that its present m irket value is
6,912J16/. It has thus increased two-and-a-half fold, so that
every 1/. has now become 21. 10s., and there is every prospect
of this amount continuing to increase in value.
COURT OF DIRECTORS OF THE UNITY BANK.

GOVERNOR.

J. J. MECHI, Esq., Tiptree Hall, Kelvedon, Essex.
WILLIAM JOSEPH BRUCE, Esq., 16, Duke•street, West-

minter, and 4A, Hyde-park-place, Cumbeiland-gate.
G. L. P. EYRE, Esq. (Messrs. Trinder and Eyre), 1, John-

. _ .
street, Bedford-row.
THOMAS CARLYLE HAYWARD, Esq. (Messrs. Hayward
and Sons), 93, Minories ; and 3, Highbury-park North,
MAJOR HENRY STONES, LL.B., 33, Nottingham-place,
Regent's-park.
ROBERT GARLAND, Esq., Thames-chamber, York-build-
ings, Adelphi, and Belfiore-lodge, Highbury.
THOMAS H. BAYLIS, Esq., Cannon-street, City; and 4,
Nottingham-terrace, York-gate, Regent's-park.
Dr. LLOYD, 4, Suffolk-place, Pall-mall.
ROBERT JAMES SNAPE, Esq., 2, Stone-buildings, Lin-

, .
coln's-inn.
EDWARD GOULD BRADLEY, Esq., Heathland-lodge,
Harivetead.
MAJOR MARTIN MULKERN, Ightfield-house, Alsop-
terrace, Regent's-park.
BANKERS.
THE LONDON AND WESTMINSTER BANK.
SOLICITOR.

THOMAS TAYLOE, Esq., 27A., Bucklersbury, London.

BROKERS.

Messrs. R. and J. SUTTON, 22, Royal Exchange, London.

GENERAL MANAGER.
GEORGE CHAMBERS, Esq.
(from Messrs. Barnett, Hoare, and Co.)
SECRETARY.
HENRY LAKE, EN.

Each of the directors is duly qualified, having subscribed
for twenty shares, and paid the deposit of 1,0001., in accord-
ance with the deed of settlement.

THE NEW PRINCIPLE INTRODUCED BY THE UNITY

BANK.
Regarding the distinctive principle of the Unity Bank, it
has been suggested that there must be a detraction from the
profits of the shareholders, by reason of 50 per cent. being
given to the customers of the bank. This idea can only have
arisen, however, from the want of a careful consideration of
the whole subject. In the first place, it'is necessary to re-
rnember from whom the profits of a bank are derived. They
are not made from the share capital. The very first ingredi-
ent for the formation of profits is a customer. The amount
of profit must, therefore, be governed by the amount of busi-
hess transacted ; and the larger the business. provided it be
Properly conducted, the larger will be the profits. It must be
borne in mind, also, that the real extent of the dividends must
depend on the number of cents. of profits, and that 50 per
cent. of the profits, extending over large transactions, may
be far greater than 100 per cent, derived from more circum-
scribed business. If, then, the customers of a bank consti-
tute its profits, the customers should be induced to transact
their business with the bank, and thereby the profits of the
shareholder, instead of being 'reduced, will be augmented.
The inducement held out to the customer, however, should be
such as does not involve or complicate the badness of bank
og. It should not be by the promise of some peculiar accom-
usodation, or some particular and increased rate of interest,
or by any departure from that sound system of joint-stock
banking which has stobd, the test of years of experience, and
Procered so great pr6k3erity. But it should be, as it is in
the Ui tity Bank, an advantage 'which interferes in no degree
with established principles, but merely allocates a portion of
that which has already been declared to be profit to those who
have been the makers of it. Assurance companies have been
accustomed to apportion certain of their profits, by way of
bonus, to their assurers ; and so general has become the re-
cognition of the right of the assurer to this participation, that
assura, see association would now be established without
Luis assent ial to success. The justice of the principle consists
this—th at as the assurers make the profits of the company,
they ought to be participators in its prosperity. What is
just In asst trance will be found just also in banking. The
customers of a bank make the profits of the bank, and they
ought also to be participators in its prosperity.
It has been asserted, also, that the 50 per cont. of the pro-
fita proposed to be divided, while it would detract from the
Profits of its a hareholders, would be but a trifling benefit to
the customers. It might, in the first place, be replied that
no benefit is co, ssidericl " trifling" by those who rightly esti-
mate pecuniary affairs ; that the benefit, if trifling, is in addi-
tion to all the otlier benefits usually derived by banking at a
joint-stock bank ; and that no correct data can be formed of
the profits which will be made. On the other hand, it must
be remembered th at hitherto persons have taken their bank-
log account where personal feeling, accommodation, or con-
venience of locality r might lead them. Now, for the first time,
by the introduction •of the principle of mutuality, self-interest
is appealed to. And when, to the large number of the puhlic
attracted by this all -powerful stimulus, is added the number
of the connections o f the Unity Insurance Associations in all
parts of the country,. who have a peculiar identification with
and interest in its success, it may fairly be stated, that ante-
cedent data are not sufficient to form an estimate of the ad-
vantages which both the shareholders and customers will
derive from the Unity _Bank.

Great difficulty existu in estimating the effects likely to be
produced by the establishment of this new and most desirable
feature in banking. Et is one that must become highly popu-
lar with every commercial interest, and with every class of
the public, because its simplicity and advantages are at once
to be seen and appreciated.

To those great commercial bodies which are compelled to
have large cash balances; constantly at their bankers', it will
prove to be a serious consideration, and a most important
source of profit. The railway, dock, gas, water, steam navi-
gation, insurance, and other companies, professional mon,
merchants, brokers, gentlemen of fortune, and traders of all
kinds, will duly estimate the difference in the system now
proposed, from that heretofore existing. fine,
as
joint-
stock banks became a public necessity, as is now proved, so
will the principle of mutuality—whereby those admirable in-
stitutions may be rendered still more serviceable to the public,
and in no way less safe .demand the best consideration of the
community at large.
BUSINESS TO BE UNDERTAKEN.
All the usual business of banking will be undertaken ; and
arrangements will be made for extending the transactions of
the Bank in every desirable quarter.
CURRENT ACCOUNTS will be made up half-yearly, namely—to
the 30th of June and the 31st of December, and interest will
be allowed at the rate of 2/. per cent. on them.
DEposir Accorms.—With respect to these, the rate of in-
terest allowed on money placed at seven days' notice will be
11. per cent. under the rate of discount on first class bills
adopted by the Bank of England, regulated thereby. The
bank will give receipts for the sums so deposited, or, for tte
convenience of depositors leaving England, promissory notes,
or bills, including interest as well as principal, at not less
than six months' date.

The bank will undertake the agency of country and foreign
banks, whether joint stock or private, and will afford every
accommodation to travellers and others with respect to eircu-
lai notes and letters of credit. It will receive all kinds of
ine§me for its customers, including annuities, dividends, mili-
taty, naval, and civil officers' pay. It will undertake the sale
and transfer of stock in the public funds, itc. ; and will be
responsible for the safe custody of title deeds and other seen-
riLies belonging to its customers, to which they will at all
times have convenience of access.
Application for prospectuses and forms of application for
the remaining shares, to be made to Messrs. R. and J. Sutton,
stock brokers, 22, Royal Exchange ; or to the secretary, at
the principal offices, 10, Cannon-street, City.
HENRY LAKE, Secretary.

FORM OF APPLICATION FOR SHARES.

T TIIE DIRECTORS OF TIIE UNITY JOINT-STOCK MUTUAL BANKING

ASSOCIATION.

Gentlemen,— I request th it you will allot me shares of
1001. each in the above association, and in considerat'on of
such allotment, or any less number you may appropriate to
me, I hereby undertake to pay the deposit; or first call of
101. per share thereon, and 401. at the time of incorporation.

UNITY JOINT STOCK MUTUAL BANKING
ASSOCIATION.
Principal Officea--Unity-buildings, 8 and 10, Cannon-street,
city. •
CLOSING OF THE SHARE LIST.

NOTICE is hereby given that no further applications for
SHARES in this bank will be received after Friday, the 3Uth
of November. By order,
HENRY LAKE, Secretary.
Unity-buildings, 9th Nov., 1855.

ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. --THIS
EVENING, and every evening during the
week, the GRAND ELEIJSINIAN SPECTACLE of MAGIC
and MYSTERY, by Professor ANDERSON, the Great
Wizard of the North, in 12 acts, with ever-changing variety
of incidents, continuous surprises, novel and extraordinary
effects.

Magic and Mystery is an entirely new entertainment, pos-
sessing distinctive characteristics and peculiar phases of
amusement. It is not a monologue, for the audience them-
selves perform their parts with the principal actor, some of
them on the stage and others in front ; it is not an exhibition,
for though everything becomes metamorphosed before the
eyes of the visitors no one can be positive that he sees any
one thing ; but it is a comedy really performed by the aom-
pany ; a melodrama replete with startling positions and unex-
pected deaonements ; a magnificent spectacle, with 2,000 of
the public every night to appear as auxiliaries ; and an ex-
travaganza, in which all that seems to be is entirely beyond
the bounds of probability.

Professor Anderson returns his thanks to thronged and
fashionable audiences which have nightly filled the Lyceum
Theatre to overflow, and by means of whose generous aid he
has been enabled to announce Magic and Mystery for con-
tinuous repetition. He believes that no professor of his art
ties at any time or in any place been honoured with an
mount of success so extensive, so decided, and so unusual.
Fie would attribute that success to three causes; first, that
in his present entertainment he has placed before his visitors
the results of a life sedulously devoted to the attainment of
perfected skill in one peculiar art, and to perfect which he
has travelled the globe in every clime; secondly, that he has
spared no trouble nor expense to put this entertainment on
the stage in the most elaborate manner, by the employment
of the first mechanicians and artists of the day ; and thirdly,
that, while endeavouring to provide amusement for those
who honour him with their presence, he has not forgotten that
it is possible to afford information also, and that the oppor-
tunity should not be neglected of exposing conjuring where-
ever it has been used for nefarious purposts, or whenever by
resorting to the conjuror's arts, in an illegitimate manner,
the designing have succeeded in making dupes of the
credulous.

The 937 letters on the subject of spirit-rapping, which Pro-
fessor Anderson has received, from the time of opening the
• heatre np to the present date, bear witness to the great in-
terest taken on the subject of this singular delusion ; whilst
many of them bear melancholy evidence to the dancers which
.ttend a belief in the superstitious nonsense of the " Spiri-
tualists." Judging simply by the correspondence which has
resulted, Professor An lerson's exposé of spirit-rapping and
his illustration of the so-called table phenomena, have pro-
duced a sensation unequalled by any previous attempt to ex-
pose a mischievous and impudent juggle. It is impossible
,or Professor Anderson to reply at length to a tithe of the
communications which reach him on the subject. He regrets
that many of these should come from ladies and gentlemen
who, from their position in society and their well-known in-
tellectual attainments, he would least have expected to have
been converts to a belief so preposterous in itself, and so
easily susceptible of being controverted and disproved. Every
evening, from the Lyceum stage, Mr. Anderson's opinions on
spirit-rapping are expressed, and every evening, within the
Lyceum, how tables can be made to rap is exhibited
sad elucidated. It is respectfully requested' that this
eublic exposition will be accepted generally as --Professor
Anderson's only mode of replying at full length to his
multitudinous correspondents. He regrets that the
❑ames of the great and learned of the land should
have been made to figure in the documents emanating
from the spirit-rappers, as for instance the following, ex-
tracted from the Morning Advertiser of Thursday, Septem-
oe r2O, and taken by,that journal from the New York Spiri-
'teal Telegraph. It purports to emanate from an American
spirit-rapper, Mr. D. D. Hume :—" Sir David • Brewster
frankly confesses that he is 'sorely puzzled' at what he has
witnessed,- and Lord Brougham acknowledges himself to be
thoroughly nonplussed. Both of these noted men brought
the whole force of their keen discernment to bear upon the
=elution of the phenomena; but the presence of substantial,
actual hands, and the demonstrative strength of the spirits
who thus clothed themselves for the time, and moved mate-
rial objects about the room, proved to be too much of a ques-
' ion for them to master." Mr. D. D. Hume, the author of the
above, has recently left England, and the following account of
who, and what he is, occurs in the Family Tie raid, No. 648:
—" This young man, who is a Scotchman by birth? and now
in Italy, is a remarkable medium for all the manifestations
without apparatus. Barnum. who is well-known throughout
the Anglo-Saxon world as a splendid.humbug, offered him 2,000
dollars per annum if he would perform at his museum in New
York. Barnum then took it for granted that mediums could
be Fought. He was somewhat astonished when his offer was
refused. Hume, on telling the fact in London lately, simply
and honestly remarked, that the money would have been very
acceptable to him, for he was poor, young (under 20), an or-
phan, and in very bad health : but he would have been afraid
of losing his power as a medium, and he would sooner lose
his life. The refusal, however, made Barnum thoughtful.
He inquired into the subject; and now Barnum, one of the
greatest humbugs in the world, and withal a conjuror, is
one of the firmest believers in spiritualism." It is cer-
tainly surprising to find such a paragraph as this in the
editorial article of an established journal, the editor of whom
might be supposed to be sane. Even if Barnum does believe
in spirit-rapping--does spirit-rapping gain or lose by
this accession to its adherents ? and, with Barnum's endorse-
ment to it, is this bill, drawn on public credulity, more likely
to be negotiated ? Professor Anderson would believe not ;
hut, when he finds that educated clergymen of the Church of
England have the temerity to subscribe their names to so gross
a swindle, when he finds that the incumbent of Wortley (the
Rev. N. J. Godfrey) positively asserts Lis belief in it, and
writes a book on the subject, he considers it t be time for
him to state that which he knows of the mechanism by which
it is effected, and the mischief to which it tends. In the
iforning Advertiser of October 3 appears a letter from Sir
David Brewster, relative to that which he saw at Cox's Hotel,
in company with Lord Brougham. He distinctly states that
which the Wizard of the North proclaims every night—that
spirit-rapping is nothing more than conjuring applied to bad
purposes. In the Morning Advertiser of the following day,
however, there is an answer to Sir David's letter from one
who was present when he and Lord Brougham had their
séance with the spirits, in which the writer says, that " the
table (a large dinner-table, I believe) moved about in the most
extraordinary manner, and, among other things, a large ac-
cordion was conveyed by an invisible agency to my hand and
then to Lord Brougham's, in which, held by his lordship's
right band, apart from any person, it played an air through-
out." With such a statement, printed for the edification of
the people of the 19th century, with the facts before us that
the most talented men of the day are permitting themselves
to be deluded by these juggling spirit-mongers—that the
greatest novelist of the age is now engaged in making it the
subject of a new work, and that a " spiritual convention"
has actually been advertised to be hold in St. Martin's-ball,
Professor Anderson trusts that his exposures of the spiritual-
'sts of America, as given by him nightly at the Lyceum, will
be received by the people of England as genuine honest at-
tempts to provide an antidote for the bane of the spiritual
jugglers. . -

In the course of the last five weeks 100,017 persons have
visited the Lyceum Theatre,—a larger number, it is believed,
han has ever before been assembled within its walls in so
short a period. Magic and Mystery is repeated every even.
ing, the programme being continually changed. Grand
fashionable Day Performance. or Saturday, November 17, at
2 o'clock ; the programme being thus arranged ;
Part I.—Act 1. The Mesmeric Couch : or, the Clinical
Capabilities of the Atmosphere : in which the Wizard will do
by magic that which some suppose to be effected by mesmer-
ism, and illustrate the possibility of sleeping unsupported in
the air.

Act 2. The Aqua-Avial Paradox ; exemplifying the power
of producing animated nature from fire and water only, and
the possibility of eliciting from the simplest elements the most
complex forms of ornithological existence.
Act 3. Le Livre des Reeueile Choisies : or, Puck's Own
Pocket Book, with Puck himself within it. Typifying the
3vening's entertainment in the production of the very volu-
minous from a small volume, in the extraction of magnitude
mt of minuteness, in developing bulk where no space appears
for its existence, in discovering odd things in odd places, and
in bringing forth unexpected wonders from the most unlikely
place for to be found,
Act 4. Magical Locomotion ; or, Transition without Trou-
ble. In which-will be comprised—the Adventures of a Wed-
ding Ring, the'Peregrinations of a Bank Note, the Transfor-
mation—black into white, and the Discovery of every Article
in the position which would seem the most inappropriate.
Act 5. L'Eerin de Verre ; or, the Casket of Crcesus. Into
which, though made entirely of glass perfectly transparent,
and suspended so as to be -risible to the eyes of all present,
the Wizard will cause the money of his visitors to transport
itself, and rain into the casket, though its lid be closed,
locked, and the key in the possession of the audience.
Act 6. Clairvoyance Extraordinary ; or, the Transparency
of Opacity.
Act. 7. A New Bottle of Bacchus ; or, the Novel Wine
and Spirit Store. An improvement upon the " inexhaustible
_
bottle," inasmuch as the Wizard's bottle will not only be in-
exhaustible, but will change its contents, ad infinitum, at the.
word of
command, producing soda-water, butter-milk,
Epsom salts, Port, Sherry, brandy, gin, rum, whisky,
noyeau, or any other wine or spirit required; and finally
proving to be filled with pocket handkerchiefs perfectly dry,
and occupying the whole space when tightly packed.
Act 8. Half an Flour with the Spirits ; or, an Expose of
gpirit- rapping. Introducing the -spirit-rapping table and
tocsin of the invisibles.
Act. 9. Grand Mystic Amalgam in which the property of
,he Wizard's patrons will undergo
some strange metamor-
phoses, and, amongst
others, their handkerchiefs become
transformed into the flags of viato_
SCriaiirnioairYComus, in which be who
the banners of Eng
e e
10. T,hTurkey,
Eh
n c
a natnedd
;eats himself will be under the and,
Act.F
magic spell, and appear to
the audience, under circumstances least expected, in a posi-
'ion as peculiar as perplexing.
Act, 11. The Mystery of the Charmed Chest ; or, the
Nucleus of the Night's Wonders. To comprehend which the
audience will have the goodness to observe, in an earlier part
of the evening, the chest suspended (like Mahommed's coffin)
in mid-air, into which all things will travel, and out of which
all will be produced.
Act. 12. The Homological Evaporation ; or, the Shortest
Route to the Antipodes. Illustrating the easiest mode of
ridding ourselves of a troublesome friend, and the advantages
of the newly-discovered dia-terrestrial passage
from the west-
ern to the eastern hemisphere.
Doors open each evening at half-past 7 ; commence at 8.
Private boxes, 1/. 1 ls. 6d. and it. ls., to be obtained at the
Box-office, or at the principal libraries ; stalls, 4s. ; dress
circle, 3s. ; upper boxes, 2s. ; pit, ls. ; gallery, 6d. The
•Box-office is open daily, from 11 till 5, under the direction
)t Mr. Chatterton, jun, Grand fashionable Morning Per-
formance on Sfatirday November 17, at 2 o'clock. Doers open
at half-past 1.