The National Register.
London, England, 1823-01-06 00:00:00

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Na 1,401.—V0L. Xvi..

MONDAY, JANUARY 6!

ur ral

• . .1,01411 W **Ulm: . - •
The followldi ilt 461. Of. 1111111 .Ow :. . A
:Motley to Cooghtlit w ich• ' adi '. s
...
ts which are hi she least in
• .-; ' • stry
Ananetal SittiatlOrt of the . " - 6'41E4
40scribtsd by the President : .1.•
" MAIO 111111•110•1 of the year has beeefterd
alma.lia heekenelliipated at the commeseemeet alv."1.11:0V
. • Seethes et
" The rii3e Las latii the Treasury, daring the three lest
of the yeti, have memethid the sea of 14,746,••8 •
..,a; The Mesas readvid the try daring the same
• pvidil have wiesedelll47lloleillellere ; 4sociai lathe Trim
la:the Seth day of Septeathdr lees 4oncladieg 1,164111111
and Id mints,, width vest he the Tremor; Mils laid
Jsesery hot) t sees esseedie. 4,191100 4elleos.
. beelike dleekergiwg A demob Istdweenwit aerobe of
'Ow yew, ledoliettbe leleseeSoOt rehebereoweet 0 the=
• •dribt. the the per wet. sleek of 1198, easeeetiag to
sheers, has bees redeemed. It is estimated that the peas
..seat of dodge whisk hare bees secured, free the Ist of has,
•*to the Seth of SmOtsier lest, has stem-leg 19.111110010 ef
4.11 w., amid the menet for the whole year will pmthehly
mot W. West et 111,000.1110 &Nan."
A eery maiderable portion of the Meow, is ea:
-eupkd with **detailed review of the Military ems!
blishments.of the-ropublic.—ln allusion to .the piton
'vies, of which sumach has been heard, the Prost.-
dant observes. r
• H b the Weer IWO. piracy is of meat data, which say ft-
' pleb the mete wSy other Powers hare mot essibined 11.11111114
it. By the doenseels commenicated, it will be Nee that the
etllMlsoo do liaised States to suppress it, have had a very
• -mum/ abet. The beeoveloet previsiee of the set, eerier
WIN& the prowelito be. to *Mended alike to the emandiesi
. • Oahe" oaths', sand tail Is be dui/ appreciated by them?'
The tbilqwing pb presents a summary of
• the topic* upon, and a general• vierrof thtsi
iaternsl condition of the'Unked States:—
" Plimtlia ether, it swab that ear eesnmoreial dilemma
with Frosts and Great Britain, have bee. placed in stt it
.wesieshie erreesenew, ea *widths's fair sod immeoudhler kJ
be& hateeeee, to each. party; that oar Geese's are is o Oar
.prodestite state • our being at present folly
• to ell the demands epee it ; that oar military form i:Zrs:
poised in all its brenehes, sad capable of readones lb* melt
Wqmileet owlet"
A large -portion of the Message refers to the
view which the President has taken of Foreign
polities :
• " Odor objects will likewise claim your Ideation ; because
'tom the which She Milted States hold, es a mealtime of
thereat onimenity of nations, they have rights to maistain,
• duties. he perform, and deftest to *Decanter.
- " A g kept) was entertained teat peace would, *re this
. b.M:bs*sbescluded bowers Spain and the ledependent (:O-
-f renteseets see* of t6e2lJoited States is this hemisphere. Long
' experienoe having evinced the competency of those Govern-
sweats to rediatain *a independence which they have declared,
-41 was premised that the emesiderstions which Widowed their
,reektgaitioe by the United States, would have had equal weight
with ether Powers, and that Spain herself, yielding to those
.amigsaaissoes feelings, of which her history furnishes so many
example% would have terminated, and se that basis, a contra-
*poesy so seakrailieg, and at the same time so eestructive.—We
still °heti& the hope that the result will not be-leog postponed.
" Sustaining oar **teal position, and allowing to each party,
while the war etwthems, equ .1 risks, it is iDeeethent on the
s" Unitsd Muss to Webs of each, with .eqaal rigoos, the faithful
*Memoir.' ear-rights, according to the well-known Jew of
madam. .
. . Berme is still sasettliid; and alt!toegh the war, long me-
llowed bet*** Neese& gad Turkey, has not broken out, there is
emeertalety that the differences between those Powers will he
.i anseably adjusted. It is impossible to look to the oppressions
*if the ocoentry, respecting which theirs differenc..s aruve,
•witheert being duly affieted. The meutiou of Greece Ills the
Mad with the suet 'salted sentiments, and
ham* like best feelings of which our • aaaaa is suseeptible.—
Superior skill and reSeemeat in the arts, heroic, gatlaatry in
• amine, disinterested patriotism., entbeeiastic seal and devotion
in farmer oh public and persueal liberty, are associated with our
reoelleelieesof meths Greece.
. That mob • owner, should have bees overwhelmed, sad
ee long 'aides. IN it were, from the world, under a gloomy
dirarstssa. has Mee a mare of unceasing and deep regret to
' . for age. past. It was naleral, therefore, that
ethosteg esernee of those peep!. in their original character,
eon ing in favour of their liberties, should produce the gloat
asoitesment sod sympathy in their favour, which base bees so
—.grail, displayed throughout the United Stales. A strong
iealost is entertained that this peOpill will recover thiir inde•
- Allilitifeee, and resume their equal static" among the natives of
Is earth.
• " A greet effort has Men made in Spain and Portugal to im-
prove the coodition of the people, and it most he very consoling
b all beameleet. minds to as. the extraoriinary moderation
with which it has been conducted. That it may prualote the
happiness of both Nations is the ardent wish of this whole
people, to the stcpressioe of which we confine ourselves ; fur
• *harmer mew be the feelings or sentiments: which every irark-
idiud Nader our goverment/I hat a rightte indulge mid eaprepi,

soh

-iled.ealit

-v-
-i. in* ye's!

• thirhle
_.ifielastiallititAdwr 10
•wwiewildh2 whalltritelp
IN lir lee„
any atoms ealpfries lobe nee kneel the eitik
may he earriodz.' Sr the desolation }bleb it.mmy spread
Aiempt as 'wo are from Mess senses eer Islamist traequillite
lemmere, and hithfel to jest principles, I. regard I. other
other POVATII. WO might reameabig pimento that so should
not be melseled by them. This, however, oegla not to be cal-
culated ea as embalm unprovoked injuries are often initiated,
*ad wan the peaelier felicity of *se eiteaties might, with some,
be a creme excitement sad aggression. The history of the tale
wars ii Berea* fersishes a. oomplete.dimpoostration, that so
system of midget, however otserwit in principle. eon protect
mistral Pewees, from injury front say party. If there be a
people on earth, whom more especial duty it is to be at all
times prepared to defied the rights withlwhieb their* blessed.
mid • surpass ell others in sustaining tbe itemiser, burdens
sad is submitting to seerifsees to make .synch preparations, it is
nodeabeedly the people of these States.
" When we see that a civil war of the most frightful che-
roots, sages from the Adriatic to the Bieck Sea j that stomp
symptoms of weir tippets is other parts, proeeedieg from causes
which, should it- break out, may become geeeral, .and be of
leg dualism: thstehe war still mintiames 'seisms Spain and
malthis ledepandeat Goverment" hoe late peorlaces * this
hemisphere; that-it is likewise menaced between Portugal and
Brasil, is rouseqesece lb. attempt of the latter to dismember
itself from the former.; and that a systole of piracy to a rest
'stela, is maintained in tits eeighbouring seas, which will
empire equal vigilance mid &mirk's to suppress it, the teases.
far sesteining the attitude yeses hold, sad for pushing fee•
weed all Oar mioasmes of defence.witio the utmost sigoar, appear
to me trisoquire new force.
.
The United States era• to the world a great example, and
MmmHg Hereof, to the mese of liberty mad beinseity, a gs-
mem support. They hese se far succeeded; to the satiable-
' Beset the Mclean std ealigbtened of every country. There
iSeaftllllllll.lll &elk that their whole movement will he regu-
lated by assured regard to•principle, all oar instituticas being
seeded ea that hash. Tits ability to support our own rause,
ceder any trial to which ismay be 'spired, is the great point
ea whieMpublic solicits/le roses. It has been often charged
naiad free Governments, that they have neither the foresight
nor the virtue to provide, at lite proper season, for great emer-
gencies ; that dirk 6,M1110 is iinpriohiesit mot eapealive ; Vital
vtar.will always feed them uo,trepared, gad whatever may he its
eternities, that its terriWe warnings will be disregarded and
forgotten as soon as peillte returns. I bore tail octsfideues that
this charge, as far astiestes to-the United States, will be shown
to beetled', deatiliite of truth.
w Washington, Dee. 1, 1829."

•,.

4, Jaitis Muraoa."

LISBON MAIL.
LISIDON, Dec. 22.-1 n the.sitting of the Cortes
on the 18th, a note kfrom the Minster of Marine
was read, stating the arrival of the French brig
Alias and Jeliella firm Cherbourg, on board which
Senhor Jobe Francisco Oliveira, Deputy to the Or-
dinary Cortes for the province of Mielcira, and late
Charge d'Affaires of Portugal in France had come
Ciger, who brought word that the Congress of
ecina had broken up, sod that it was expected
there would be a meeting of the Ministers of Austria,
the Duke de Montmorency, and the Duke of Wel-
lington at Paris, to treat on the afiiiirs of the Penis.
sula ; and it was generally hoped that the malt
would he favourable to the cause of the Constitution.
The Cortes having desired on the 3d Dec. to be
informed how ter the Committee assembled to draw
up a criminal code had proceeded in its labours Sen-
hor Martin Baste read a report, au which be stated
that the persons engaged on the• work had divided
the Code of crimes and puoishment into three parts,
trostiog, in the knit, of the principal bases of cri-
minal law ; in the *cold, of public wrung' ; in
the third, of private wrongs ;—that the first and
second were nearly concluded, and that they should
be able to conclude the third in the secoud year of
the present Legislature; and then they with treat
with all possible brevity the project of the code of
criminal procedure.
Without judging of the system adopted, the Cora.
mittoe, said Mr. Basta, cannot but observe, that it
be desirable that so important a work should be ac-
celerated as much as possible, and therefore propose
that other Portuguese lawyers be invited to concur
in the Code, in the was wanner as was determined
tut the Civil Code, by the Duc&ee of the 16th of
•

/Hs Major:
instant, from
will i•ojourn till
his Majesty will

16
ansri *Ott---21 LW 4A
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1. 1
Our Ettug, itottatttution, anb tatuic.

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g. is .1

September,
aid •Memmit •
Ip tb• *devil
Tribtasib for
fritired.....dnet•

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~~..

14aht4„.414 Z F. 111;ris
eta wimp wis'a mow
hit Fisk sin days Siggewitsinto,.
greOsiliod allowed tbs.
fare in the sitaigs•of Spain; lit4ll=
reason to believe It would ktee4ew -with
futee—public opinion beineadestos to ter
SUN.
Captain R. S. Sutton,* Os .1116---"
Shimmer, in five days fremelraT--
word that an English pack,
de Janeiro, had arrived on tioe.y,
mouth, which had brought inform,
Highness the Prince Buyal had been In.
Emperor of Brasil in that city on the 18th
bee last. •
Various projects of law were reed foe the
time. Among them went-. osselar the relief of , •
inhabitants of the provineeeovefa=nud 1i *se
ham from certain oppressive sad imposts
.7-another for establishing elemental abode its
nous towns of Brasil .; another • the eta-
bliehtnent • two chartered companies fve leading
with the possessions of Asia, and those in Africa,—
The last was referred to the Committee ti the Cur. •
stitution.
The projeet of the• Decree for designating these ,
persons who should be exempt limo being tal.* as „v.
recruits to astimita the army was next considered.
I. All persons shall be exempt who shall be hew!
fully married bereft the Isf ofJannary,
ever may be their age. j •
A long debate arose on this article, whichhoweese
gas agreed to, with the following essendaseut—s
"'Who shaH be lawfully married bef..re the promaly
gat ion of this decree."
A deputation was sent to present to his Iftigety
some lows for his sanction. The deputation on theie
relurn stated, that they had been meet graciously
received, and that his Majesty had replied, thetitlir
would unction these laws in a short time.
" A nation." concluded the Speaker, " which has
the happiness to he .3 so good a King, need net feet
the threatening clouds which have been spoke at
this Assembly."
Letters have beet, received from Lima of the ytb
of August, by way of St. Jago de Chili. As fatt a*
regards the operations of the Independent lure* ea
the western coast of South America, nothing' me
Importance is communicated. The Manielpd Day
as Lima had presented a petition to Graarsi- 'so
Martin, requesting the dismissal of M • •
who filled the office of Secretary of State in tkp
new Coveroment of Peru. There weer word
charges brought against him, but the utast praising*
appears to he, ill-treatment to foreigners engaged in
column:lel pursuits. General San Martin appears
to have ficiata.ed for some d ups, but at iltt*tit role.
plied with the prayers of the petition. lbe to.
muval of the Secretary of State was luildwed 41#
the dismissal of other persons in the itionsrniaint,
who had rendered themselves obnoliolis *Use los one
way, or the other. Gen. San Martin was OPOOgOIi
to leave Lima on the 19th of August, OR the mmeiß. •
ward, for the purpose of having an interview *ra
Gen. Bolivar.
It appears from the following eattoot of a
from Kingston. Jamaica, dated the 18th of N
ber, that a Jamaica ship, bound to Linton. has -•
been convoyed from t"
by an American shit
bouud to London,
and goes to
United State,
at Port Royal.
to see the John

in_ ,

F
VI *>2

-"•-wi-44--
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_ _ - __. • _ _

a from the naval rendeevoits at is $
!an,ship of war :—" Joks Sad
idon, does not sail %toil d* 4614 ' • •
leeward, under the' prothailiss •!:3
s schooner of war Shari, now 1@?-;
1. the Captain of which has • '"J1110'
pie Esdaile through the Gulf.'' 4
:y is expected its town about th • 411.4.
Brighton, at Carlton House, where • _o
tilt after the meeting of.Parlianicur, re "---s"c•'
sill 0111:11 thC Scala; in pericat