The Express.
London, England, 1850-08-29 00:00:00

Vte Orono.

OUTGOING MAIM.
Tee wain fer &Web North Armories, Ilansuer, sad Ow
Unit. d tissue will be amide ire twanerrew mais, Asir 30.
The Wirt lan& nein, essisdieg Heedwari. Nawas. Ha'
vassal, arid Jamwel (111. Deship), tad le:lodise Veer, •
awls, New Omsk esd Grey Taws (St Jaen d. Nicaragua)
will be was +M Ihe tnerMag et lapteerbar 2.
Tle Mil he ISM* ea be made tip ea &Wok' 2.
TM mob tie IdallideAsSraelles sad imam *Tries will
M made sap am the war/ M ash 4.
Tbe wide Ind Illaradlbm w Gesilterrameas ZVI*.
Allan, Ilia. ReerKees. lbs. Mil be reede ell ea sus
swing of Sept. T.
Tim =sib Ow Noveaset, iliethuse, Sasseekearel,
Mill, and Persorili be wade up satin mierniegel 7.
The wails ter Member, Maw rimm, Ile Mina es
Qom, ladle. sad Chimes Ma GeldhmSlea.
waf
TNop ea the merebireart. SO.
TN wear Ow Lib" GM Gibraltar will be made
ap ea September T.

WOE inkTIS AT wormy maroz.
Two 0.-Iftrumg.ll, Ole iniminr. 4, Os.
t 11.•••••• gm &MEMEL 14.1165.

LONDON, THURSDAY, AUGUST 29.

Ws cannot but admire the exuberant charity and
expansive foresight of LOUIS NAPOLEON, who, with
but an infamies grasp over the empire that he wields,
and a tenure of it not worth one year's pardon, still
undertakes to transfer and secure to the King of
Datenefax some outlying German province. What
can Schleswig or Holstein be to the poor straggling
President of the French republic ? Yet he,
who cannot govern his own provisoes, moo
keep pine in his capital with lees then
50,000 men, he undertakes to regulate the fate
of fkhleswig, and decide upon the delicate
question of Holstein allegiance. One would thick
that the claims to French empire were intricate and
difficult enough, without the prince who is immersed
in them, troubling his cabinet or bruin with the rival
claims of AUGUSTENBURO and OLDENBURG to a dachy
on the Eyder. It was impertinent enough of the
French, who could not frame or fix a government for
themselves, pretendirg to do this for the Romans ;
bat their undertaking to do this also for the Soh's,-
• is something far more impudent and more
in •
Lou. NAPOLEON, however, is not alone in this
gratuitous attempt to settle other people's affairs.
The British government too must have a finger in the
pie. It manages its own dependencies so success-
filly. Canada, Ceylon, and the Ceps, and Cepha-
Mai& are each models of excellent administration,
that we must impart our wisdom to Danes and to
Germans. Then our Foreign-office is endowed not
only with so much wisdom but so much power.
So beset, and worried, and nullified is it
by the press, and by parliament, that our
Foreign Minister is totally unable to earry into
effect any ace of his really liberal and wise purposes.
He gets a nominal majority, indeed, is parliament
Bat have not the minority hefted him, made him re-
treat from his pretensions in Naples. in Tunny, in
Turkey, and is Greece? When all foreign policy, or
anything like a foreign policy, is thus denied to the
government, is it merely for the affectation of having,
or appearing to have, some p they or influence, that
we are to seem to interfere in Schleswig Holstein?
We undertake, or affect to undertake, to alter the
legal succession in the duchies. And it is boasted at
one time that we have transferred Schleswig to the
Dann, at another time that we give over Holstein.
To accomplish any such thing as this, war will be
necessary, nothing less. And dose any one imagine
thiiriament or the country would support the
Foreign-office, or the whole of the ministerial
offices in anything like war, for such
objects as the dethronement of the AVOUSTEN-
EraG dynasty or the on-Germanising of Holstein ?
JOHN BULL will n be got to take interest enough
is such a question even fir him to understand it.
How the present ministry or any ministry will ever
get him to spend a pound sterling thereon passes the
Woks of legerdemain.
The only excuse, then, of this alliance with the
despotic powers, this league signed in common with
them, this guarantee of rights to Denmark that Den-
mark never claimed before, is and can be nothing
more than a humbug. There is evidently some one
that the aim is to intimidate. The object of Russia is to
place her relation, the Duke of OLDENBURG, on the
Danish throne, and to make him rule over the united
empire. Now the Duke of OLDENBURG has no more
right to succeed, before the Dukes of RUGUSTIENBMIG
and of GLUMMER°, than the Duke of CAMBRIDGE
bad to succeed to the throne of England before
Queen VICTORLS. And the signing a protocol to
make the Duke of OLDENBURO king of Holstein
is just the same as it could have been
for France, Austria, and Russia to have said before
WILLIAM the POORER'S death, that the Princess
Vseroit• should be passed over, and that the Duke
of CAMBRIDGE should succeed. These things are done
in Russia. And, of course, Russia is impudent
enough to attempt them in berserk. But that a
Bri.isb and a French government should give their
anent and their signature to such a scheme, and for
no earthly end or benefit but to curry favour with the
big bullying robber power of Rusk, is really incom-
prehensible.
It may be very convenient, nay, desirable, that the
King of DENMARK should be King of the Duchies,
and should extend his dominions to the Elbe. Bat
the notorious and acknowledged law in those regions
has been, that the descendant by females might suc-
ceed in Denmark, but that he might not in Schleswig
and Holstein. Such was and is the law. The Salo
law may or may not be wise ; but where
it has prevailed, when princes and people
have been bred op in allegiance to it, surely
so solemn and so domestic an institution as a law of
succession ought to be changed by the will and no-
wt of the people, by consultation with the princes
set aside, and by fitting indemnities for their giving up
their rights. But for foreign powers, powers who
have no earthly connexion with the state or kingdom
of Schleswig and of Denmark—for Russia, and
England, and France, to interfere, and forcibly
change at once, with the hey presto! of a
protocol, the law of enecession which has prevailed
for centuries, is monstrous. It is one of the most un-
paralleled, iniquitous, end most barefaced outrages
ever committed.
What should we say to the powers of Europe
coming to an agreement and signing a treaty to direct
how the crown of these realms was to descend? If
there is one thing more than another which
belongs sacredly to the people of a country to decide,
or at least to have a potent voice in, it is the law of
succession to the throne, and the dynasty they are to
live under. If any prince or rten'ate was bound to
respect this, it was Louis NAPOLEON. And yet
he, forsooth, signs a protocol to foist an OLDEN-
BURG in the place of an AUGUSTENBURG on the
throne of the duchies. What such 000 duct and sash
pol:cy may be is the case of Lord PALMERSTON we
will not say; but, in the case of Louts NAPOLEON, it
is one of the most farcical and impudent outrages on
nosed.
Austria, too, has signed this protocol, bat it is
under the reserve of preserving all the rights of
the German confederation in Holstein. But one

of the rights of the German confederation in Holstein
is the keeping up a certain connexion between
Holstein and Schleswig. Whether Austria abandons
this or not, it is imposbible to say. Her signing the
may mean anything or nothing. And so
rfly°b this Mt to be the case, that it is even mooted
by certain advisers of the Pruesiaa government, whe-
that they too might not sign the protocol. This
indeed would be the crowning set of what must be
either a flagrant iniquity or an egregions force.

Tirs position of the aormaihtary popoktioo of
Oibraltar is rather peouliar. It is •s a military sta-
tion, as a mums of political power., that the British
goverment regards sad attach? importance to
Oibraltar. It is a British fortress with its garrison.
.Bat a trading community has lidded itself seder the
protection of this eanisos,lousr. so thane, onions, and
agnealturists mete wont, the ammo ages, to settle
&melees under the It, otectioa of some baronial
astir. The mete eeller.ious of the old barns mod to
cherish Cash settlers. to solder ismasitiss apes tht m,
sad they reaped a e.olt reward is the asestested pro-
dues of %bar iv:Atari's, sod is the tribute paid to
them. Let us use whether the British government,
is its ellersener of Baron of Oibraltar, avian, ea
melt nasality in the ainetaenth=z, as banes
of lees same sad sots did in the fosrtssstb.
The sea.military inhabitants of Gibraltar amount
is masher to wow 16,000. They are the agents,
though trim as despicable quality et British

goods find their way into Spire and Africa.
vales of the British sad Irish trattiOptares mad
duos (exclusive et eolosial and otig smres).l4
ars tins ambled to fled profitable esarbilft has
some years exceeded a million sterligmebtok 1849,
no
mans a remarkably active or yeas
amounted toupwards of 1133,WL
Is rotors the pioteo sillpededi thew
Bum of o.braltar compels them active sad
eimt agwte of British mamma to support. a
isi emenessest. The establsluneat is
charged with fasetionarks, many of whom are
from the ranks of the resident military. Is
mrpseemes oases are kept up apparently
other purpose than to sheds • pretext for
Jeering easy and well-paid births upon military
naval men, in addition to their legitimate
Aid as if this were not enough, a number of
Seams are quartered ea the Malone civilians .
Gibraltar. A mynas of 18,0001. ie yearly extorted
from a population of 18,000; and oat of this'
is given away in pensions, some of them most
portiOnate to the services for which they are
to have been gives.
The governor receives 5,0001. out of the
revenue. Now, the principal functions of the
nor of Gibraltar are military, and as such ought
paid for by the government which employs him. _
additional trouble imposed upon him by the discharge
of his civil duties, might be amply remunerated b-
alsa lower sum than 5,0001. per annum. It is •
shabby in a powerful government like ours, to
favourite msjor-pnwal is the way of adding
a year to his military pay, at the expose of .
civilians—men, woes., and children, merchants
day labourers, included.
Tile colonial secretary and his staff receive '
per annum among them. Considering the hull
of the station, its proximity to Europe, and it
duties, surely an efile:ent secretary might be °Mauna
for a less sumithan 1,0001. ; and a staff of four
to do what two could perform with rase is mnnstr,
The Secretary, moreover, finds time to officiate
Secretary to the Board of Health and Poor-
nod he condescends to pocket 601. a year for
sales and 301. for the other. By striking
espernumerary clerks, by reducing the salary
Secretary to 8001. • year, and by paying the mi
ger on a scale approaching to that on which such
decries are paid in this country, the annual
of this office aloes might be diminished by 1
without prejudice to its efficiency.
In a town where there is a strong garrison .
manty population serious rims are Mile to be appro.
beaded. A pollee form sufficient to deal with
°plans and stealers" is all that is required.
the 18,000 inhabitants of Gibraltar are watched
fierce officered by no len than 8 inspectors and
rts, under the direction of a police magistrate
ector. The director, like the cologne' ev-
him finds leisure for other avocations, and pie.
1001. se coroner, 601. as supervisor of markets,
SOL as registrar of births, in addition to his r
salary. A military officer at Catalan Bey, who,
to be paid out of the military cheat, has 761. I
allowed him out of the police funds. The
establishment of Gibraltar costs 3,3191. a
2,3301. would cover all its legitimate expenses.
The port department is a perfect nest ofjobs.
gaardship may serve as an example. The .
used for this purpose is her Majeety's ship Samarar
of 500 tons, formerly carrying 20 guns. This,-
was sent to Gibraltar to replace a smaller one I
was much more useful ; and it had sot been
there before 1,0001. of the local revenue was •
transforming it into a floating palace—in fit
the occupation of a don in inmates • ship built
▪ fighting crew of 200 men. There are in
establishment, a captain of the port, a lieutenant
the port, and a master of the port, with three
to do what could be as well done by a harbour
and one clerk. The captain of the port, in fat
nothing to do, the whole duty being discharged
lieutenant. Tee poet is a mere excuse for giving
hones and 8001. a year to an officer in receipt of
pay. The inspector of hospitals, with large meal
is also famed 1301. as inspector of health.
For further details respectiog the port department
and also for an exposition of the beauties of
revenue and other departments, we must refer
readers to a letter from Gibraltar, published in anot
part of this day's impression, with its enclosurc
But the pen Mons cannot be dismissed without
passing notice. Them is of., of 6001. a year, -
by a service of four years (including one 4.
of absence) ; a salary of 3301., the recipient
of which does not appear ever to have done one day's
duty; and one of 1201. paid to "four children," who
have been children these forty years by-oast.
Now we mu.t say that such a system of jobbing
and exaction as we have now indicated more resem-
bles the fleecing operations of some Raub-realer of the
Rhine, then of the o.d sagacious barons who protected
the industrious who sought shelter under the shadow
of their cutle walls in ages of violet cc and mi,rule.
It is most unworthy of the bold " Baron of Giorel-
tar"—the British government in the year of grace
1850.
The system is not only d:ecreditable to the British
government, it is detrimeutiel to the British people.
We need not go far to seek for proof of this. In 1839
the declared value of British end Irish manufactures
and produce imported into Gibraltar was 1,170,7021.,
into Malta, 125,3381. i • in 1849 the declared value of
the same class of commodities imported into Gibraltar
533,4811., icto Malta 3b7,7441. By exacting an ex-
orbitant revenue hom the civil residen's in Gibraltar,
the British government is driving English trade from
that important station.

Tex Bishop of Wiece r.srea, in kis Trion ial Charge
not lug since delivered, has given it as his opinion that
the W./Airs clergy in the church of which he is a
rich prelate " are the real martyrs of the present
day; and, no doubt, there is an amount of devotion,
of toil, of perseverance, and of euffering amongst
many of that class which richly merits this high
episcopal eulogium.
There is, for instance, in his lordship's diocese, a
parish containine nearly 2,000 people, the great
tithes of which belong to the Ecclesiestcal Hospital
of Bt. Cross, but wirch have been lewd by its Mann,
Lord OUIL7ORD, to the Marquis of WINCIIRSTIER, NM
payment of a large floe. These tithes are worth soma
6001. a year. Yet for nearly twenty years past has
the incumbent of this parish, Yates,, been allowed
by his bishop, by the ecclesiutical improprie.tor at
its tithes, and by their noble lessor, to linger and
teletexts on an income which does not average, atter
' deducting rates and taxes, 601. a year; and out
of that miserable stipend its recipient is expected,
by the theo7 and the usual practice of the establish-
ment to which he belongs, to dispense hospitality, to
indulge in charity, to contribute to educe-
tioe. And theme good works the Rev. Mr.
Lune, the incumbent in question, has, to
the utmost of his small power, practised, without
one approving word from his bishop, without
even occasional aid from the impropriator of the tithes
of his parish, without any assistance from their noble
lessee. This man—and there are many others in the
same plight in the diocese of Winton—is one of the
"real martyrs of the pressat age ; " and entitled is
all sympathy.
Contrast him with his bishop! His lordship's pen
income Le returned at about 12,0001., his net et inn
10,0001. a year; in adkition, he has a fins castle at
Farnham, and the largest mansion in St. James's
square; he has one so* well provided for to
the church; he has another whose benefice, though
moderate in income, does not martyrise him; a third
is a keeper of some forest, the topping and lopping
of which yield revenue; and he has son-in-law oared
for and provided for in the establishment. In all this,
there is nothing legally wrong. The law entitles Dr.
SUMNER to lea 12,0001. a year, sad he takes it; to
his castle and his town mensiou,and he resides in

them; to premed his Boss and his soncin-law to
livings to his gift, and be presents them. That
which he can lawfully do, he like other bishops,
does : neither same nor IMO. Bat what a
system it is, where a bishop not only rolls
'to wealth and pomp himself„ but diereses arm-
feet and competence to his family fur their lives;
Whilst he is obliged to confess from the very altar
the may of his clergy are from their unrequited
seal "the real martyrs of the present age l" In
other times, well a sootiest would have been intole-
rable to a .1 real" bishop; be would have stripped
'himself of his riches to have fed his clergy; he
would have sold his horses, his carriages, his plate,'
rather than have witni seed from hie palaces their
privations. Bat the days of snob episcopal chi-
valry ars gone : their return is hopelese.
Yore, what is weaned is, not their retina, bat the
iatirpoettioa of the law to state ma ciestant" s

lug's
the several contingencies of the future were developed
with more or less tiortserve, it was agreed that deci-
sive counse s should be given either to the princes or
to the Duchess of Orleans before the will of Louis

Pnilippe and his latest notes snould be distinctly
known.

It is suppceed that the von-in-haw of Louis Philippe,
the King of the Belgians, has been appointed testa-
mentary cutor and trustee of the decessei king.
Tons the duty will devolve on Leopold of maintaining
that onion of intends and harmony of action among
the surviving members of the home of Orleans which
was latterly the chief care of the ex-King.
It is said that the bony of Luis Philipps will not
be transported to Omni. The princes of the Orleans
family have refused to entrust to any one the duties
which the lose of the head of their family imposes on
them.

A despatch has been received announcing that the
President's reception at Cootlens and Etain, which
he passed through after leaving Metz, was highly
sati►factorryy He reviewed the garrison std national
guard at Verde:).
The following telegraphic despatch has just been
received from Chilons, date d at seven this morning:
The Prefect of the Marne to the Minister of the leUrior.

The. President has been ,perfeetly well received Lel my
department. From St. Illen•bould to Cbilons he hes been
saluted where on his par". by cries of " Vive
lagoon," " VITO le Presideot. Chalons has given him •
magnificent ball. This morning there will be a reception,
and review, after which the President will sot out for
Biiiolll.

Later despatches announce that the President was
received with enthusiasm at Rheims, where he held
a review. He is expected to night at Paris.
It is said that the President, on his way back from
Cherbourg, will visit Queen Victoria at the Isle of
Wight. He will arrive at Cherbourg on the 3rd of
September, and remain tires days.
Odilon Barrot has been named President of the

Council-General of the Aisne, by 21 votes out of 29.
lluvergier de Hottentots has bten named President of
the Conneil-Generalof the Cher.

The Moniteur contains s circular of M. Baroche to
the prefects instructing them not to support any
mosey votes in the Councilsaeneral which are not
based up -in the strictest economy.
The Duke of Bordeaux left Wiesbaden'ou the 24th,
to pay a visit to his slater-in-law, the Duchess of
Modena. On the 25th he was to return, in order to re-
ceive a crowd of new visitors at the Hotel Durenger.
Among these were expected the ex-minister of Louis
Philippe, M. de Balnndy, the Duke of Bohan, the
Valmys, MM. Leads Laborde, Bedard, and Dufou-
gerais, members of the Assembly. The legitimist
camp at Wiesbaden will break up at the end of the
month, at least this is the period fixed for the depar-
ture of the Comte de Chaturd.
A le ter of this prince has turned up opportunely
is the coarse of a trial which is going on concerning
the banking establishment formerly headed by M.
Delaware% the proprietor of the Petrie. It is dated
trout Proltedorff, in October, 1846, and is addressed to
the Vicomte de B inlay, en the subject of institutions
of credit for the benefit of sr:culture.
M. de Bilvandy set out yesterday for Wiesbaden.
M. de Lieven had gone there, according to the latest
l accounts, from Ems, and had an interview with the
p Duke of Bordeaux, at the house of the Dochees of
Notilks.

The nominations of the presidents of the council&
general are, as far se known, in favour of the mode- I
rates. It is expected that a smart contest will take
place in these assemblies between the m -iterates oa
the one head, and the Carlo-republican coalition on
the other. The former parry will move the revision
of the constitution as the object of the wishes of the
councils-gent ral. The latter will oppose all revision.
M. Puien has addressed a circular to the rectors
relative to the execution of the law of public in-
struction.
Several groom have been arrested at Strasburg,
Mete, and Nancy in consequence o! orders from the
Ministry of the Interior. Toe domiciles of the arrested
have been searched, and it is pretended that clues
have been discovered to plots which compromise
many of the socialist party.
Toe strictest orders are Issued by the central autho-
rifles to keep an eye on the dozy of ths socialists,
who are, from several accidental &teatime of papers
sad arms soopeeted to be actively ecoolislas.

Yesterday the church of San Francisco di Penh
was crowded with citizens and emigran,s to pray for
the soul' of those who fell in the war of independence.
The day was chosen from heing the anniversary of
the surrender of Venice, the last hold of the revolu-
tion. On the door of the church was the following
notice :—" Prayers and tears for those who fell in the
war of independence, for which Venice fought and
succumbed on the 22nd of August, 1549." The dirt c-
tor of the Opinione M. Bianchi Giovini, pes.ed
through Aron& on the 22nd, on his way to Switz .r-
-land. The inhabitants testified their sympathy with
the exile by a serenade. He pursued his journey the
next day.
•
NAPLES.

The Giornale Jells Due &alio pub!ishes the new
law on the press fur the kingdom of Naples. By this
law, no publication, print, or plastic work of any des-
cription can appear without authorisation from the
government. No publication can be authorised, if it
be directed against religion, public morals, the royal
family, foreign soverigns, the local government, or
private persona. The Council of Public In•traction
is entrusted with the right of granting the authorise-
tior.s. Archbishop' and bishops may publish their
peatorals without authorisation. Tao law bears the
date of the 13th.

GERMANY.
AUSTRIA.

VIENNA, Auo. 22.
A fearful act of military violence was perpetrated
on the 18th of this month at Neb. On that day,
the birth-day of the Emperor, according to an ancient
custom, the Austrian national anthem was
given by the orchestra of the city in the
presence of the officers of the garrison and thousands
of civilians: many of the latter expressed their dis-
approbation by hissing, upon which the commander
ordered the gendarmerie and grenadiers to arrest the
persons from whom the manifestation had proceeded.
Twenty-eight were seized, taken out of the crowd,
and conveyed to the barracks of the gendarmerie,
were seventeen of them, after a summary trial, were
found guilty, and sentenced to be beaten with sticks
by the soldiery. A few who were declared by the sur-
geons too weak to undergo this terrible punishment,
were sentenced to be beaten with more slender rods.
This shameless and cruel proceeding has excited in
Pesth, and one nay well say throughout the whole
monarchy, one feeling of indignation, and this not
merely on account of the barbarity of the punishment,
as because the military authorities have condemned
civilians without even the worthless formalities whisk
the law provides for a soldier's trial. The of here 1
were at ono* mousers, judge', and executioners. What'
is this but a return to primitive lawlessness and dis-1
organisation P The heartrending cries of the victims
of this savage treatment were heard far beTond the
preciows of the bursars. An offiosr, writing from
Perth to coe of the journals published in this city,
declares positively WA to execute the sentence the
strongest soldiers were selected. A gilitary corre-
spondent of the Wanderer states that in the whole
course of his 'rimiest* he never witnessed the in-
fliction of a punishment equal in severity to this, or
one when the strokes were given with such hearty
goodwill by the executioners. These are the means
by which Austria seeks to become populer in Hungary.
Toe Ministry of Commerce here is occupied with
the completion of the railroads of Hungary. Ms
great railway from Vienna to Szolnok, it is said, is to
have a branch from the city of Laschan, in Upper
Hungary, to Eperiss. It is inteeded to connect the
Milan railroad with the Tyrol by a line running from
Verona to the north.

Vienna, Almon 25.—Five per Coat. Meta Woes, 961;
Four and-a-Balt per Coats., 841.16. Back Shares, 1,160
Embus* ea Landau, 11.39.
beaux, AUGUST 27.—Volantary Loan, 1061 • New
Doan, Four-ted-a-Half per Corte. 991; Nat West Debt,
861 ; C•mesteseiel Mertes &teiety's Premium, 1101; Bask
Sham, 981.
HESSE CASSEL.
We hags lettere from Cassel of Mg. 23.
On that day a preliminary 'Hitg of the assem-
bly WAY held, when the elections of 45 megabits were
examined and declared valid. Deputy Bayrhoffer
was elected president by a majority oft, the votes
bsiog for Bayrbolur, 23 j and far Soh berg,
22. Y. Coster we elected vise- • tby tbe

from deciding a contested election—, but to uphold the
provisions of the electoral law, which had been sanc-
tioned by the three powers of the este, and which
the Legislative Assembly had disregarded by attempt-
ing to lay down by its own authority Lew rules in
the cue of future elections. TLe president therefore
recommends some modifications to be introduced in
the electoral iaw, and that they should be provision-
ally decreed by the government In consequence of
this letter, the Lord Iliga Commissioner hto pub-
' lished a decree, modifying several Brides of the elec-
toral law, chiefly so far u they relate to the qualifi-
cation of electors.

THE SUBMARINE TELEGRAPH BETWEEN
DOVER AND CALAIS.-FIRST INTERCHANGE
BETWEEN FRANCE AND ENGLAND.

STEAMS Or DUN EN WEDNESDA.Y EVENING.

The interesting experiment of sinking the
electric telegraph between this port and Calais, and
which is destined to form the 'wore key for it 'tent win-
munication with the European continent, was practically
commenced this morning at half past 10 o'clxk, at which
hour the Goliah steam ship, provisioned for the day, and
with a crew of some 30 men, was bronchi under weigh
within the harbour. There were on board Dr. Reed, Mr.
J. C. Wollaston, C. 8., Mr. Campton, C 8., Mr. J. 8.1-
wares, Captain Beer, and several icier:title gentlemen.
The Gallia rode out to the government pier with her
telegraphic tackle and apparatus on board, under a calm
sea and sky and a favouring wind. The connexion between
the thirty miles of telegraphic wire, one-tenth of an inch in
diameter, and encased in a cJvcring of gam per:ha the
thickness of a littis finger, and which was coiled round a
large cylinder or dram alai iship, 15ft. by 7, was then made
good to 300 yards of the same wire encl.med in a leaden tube
on shore to prevent it from b-ing bruised by the shingle on
the bench, and to enable the erperimenten as they proceeded
out to sea to send communication• on shore. The vessel

being fully under weigh steamed out at the rate of about
three or four miles an hour into the open sea in a direct
track fur Cape arum, twenty-one miles across
Channel, the nearest landmark to the Eoslials coast,
and lying midway between Calais and Boulogne. The wire
weighed five tons and the etlinder two. The vessel was pre-
ceded by Capt Bullock, R.N., of H.M. steamship Widgeon,
who accompanied the experimenters m a plot, and who had
caused the track of the navigation to be taken to be marked
out by a succession of buoys surmounted with flags on the
whole route between the English and French roan's.

Toe operation of paying out the 30 miles of wire com-
menced en a signal to the sailors to "go ahead with the
wheel " and " pay out the wire," which was continuously
streamed out over a roller at the stern of the vessel, the
men, at every sixteenth of a mile being bunt; engaged in
riretting on to the wire square leaden clumps or weights,
of from 14Ibs. to 24th., weight, and which had the effect of
sinking the wire in the bottom of the sea,
which, on the English coast, has a depth of 30 feet, and
varies from that to 103 and 180 feet. As may be imagined,
the deck of the Gollob, as she sailed slowly over a serene era
way from point to point, presented • busy and animating
scene, bad, r the perpetual paying out of the electric line,
amid notifications from time to time of its being souk down
securely by its aplomb of weights in its oceanic cement of
shell mad sand. The whole of the smile( out and sinking
was accomplished with great precision and success. Owing
to the favourahlosers of the day, the apprehensions of dill-
cult; to arise from the swell of a spring tide or the swaying
of • high wind that might have caused the yew' to dive, ge
from its due course and seek shelttr in the Downs, had no
likelihood of fulfilment.
Various interesting salutations were kept op hourly
during the prop. ea of submerging the wire between the
gentlemen on bird and Messrs. G. and W. Brett, the
original promoter. of the enterprise. The only conjectured
difficulty on the route waist • point in mid channel called
I the ridge—by the Froneh, • Mbert, tween which and

&Rothe; inequality milled. the Vase-both well known end I
dreadtd by aavigston—there Is • deep submarine valley,
surrounded by shifting sands, the one being reventeen miles
is length and the other twelve, and in their vortex not un-
like the voraeious one of the Odedwin Bands, ship. en-
'minter danger sad lose their &echo?' and drifts ; and
trolling nets of fishermen ere freqsently lost.
Over this physical esefigaration, howevsr, the wire was
soomisfully submerged below the roach, it is believed, of
either ships' anchor", sea animals, or fishing sets, though it
will be curious to know that it withstands the agitation of
the wild ander currents and commotion' that are supposed
to be the churacteristics of such localitirs. The m mond r
of the roust., though rougher on approaching the coast of
France, was accomplished cleverly bat slowly ; bat LI the
expeditio• had not mashed Its disabilities, to enable your
terempoeriont to annonme the gratify's, fact under the
WMa of the ma by telearaph,aad times by the last ea-
sels Iron Deem at eels*, ba will be eespelled to pea-

of the notion, here we hAve more them s tent •

entire prof eity of Ireland brought under the
sanoe o' tt e commission within wght or ni.te

after its cots:itution.

Such a fact will show t

the importance of the business of the commix -
the necesbity which must haver xisted for the ni _
upon which they act, and the appreciati-n a
claimants on, and' by the owners of, e.tate..

refer to owners more especially, becinse it is
a very remarkable circumstance in the his'o7

commis ion, the extent to which owners of

Ireland are availing themsekcs of the ep.r
the kw for the purpose of legally cheering th,:
of the liability which now accrues to them.

whole, 177 petitions hare been lodged by ow-, r. .
these 177 owners represent themetives to be
to the ext.nt of upwards of three millions. List
177 petitioners are the landowner. of Ireand, %chi ere
anxious to emancipate themselves from d. b•. srd :3
begin the world anew order all tile adrantap ..f
freedom from their difficulties. There c.r. be :a
doubt that many of th se petitioners hare ovine in-a
court for the purpose of escaping all tt e dor ger • c'_:!,
and delays to which a resort to the Cour' of Chtrary
must necessarily expose them, and with the obit,'
making a good title at &cheap rate to the putet.i3er
who might be induced to eLter on the property.
But it is said that the comm'ssioriers have ala the
property at enormous sacrifices. An in•tar.ce is
pointed to where a large property has realized
mare than one year's purchase, and reference > r.:lle
• o other caws in which fire, ail. or seven year

chase only has been obtained. Now, haring art
gore through the accounts of all the sales sti. : ler
been made up to the 31st of July last, I hare n, c.
tation in saying that there is not a sirgle
which the estates sold by the commissioners Face

brought, looking to the circutnst .tces of he e ,utt:ry
and the condition of the properties, a sum equtva-
lent to their fairly estimated value. That they rave
brought anything like the prices which at perio,!s of
prosperity the same quentitit e of hind would rea:.o
in England, it would be impossible to say. bat when
it is stated that on the ge of the mon•h'e ages in
Juiy, which included acme very int. rior property and
some of the best estates, the amount realised avera,ted
close upon sixteen years' purchase, I cannot ttir's
any one will consider that the property of Irelar.d is
as Lord Glengall declares, in course of confisestion.
It is the opinion among persons who watch the silo
attentively, that, so far from cootirestion, there his
not been a single well-situated property that has not
brought fully as mach as could have been ex seed for
it. It is admitted that the house property has gone
at low rates. All house property in Ireland is greatly
depressed in value, and the house property which has
fallen into the hands of the commission, re is IN Ft`
stinted to have been for the moat part badly situated,
and invariably in a dilapidated state. But take
will-situated property, and what do you find? Oa
the 21st of June the commiesioners sold the estate al
Mr. Samuel flopping, in the county Math.This
was principally a grastng estate, occupied by substan-
tial farmers, and well circumstanced as regards ad-
jacent properties. Thee-tate was divided into fourteen
lots. The first lot sold for 261 years' purchase, the
second 32, for the third fur 203, and for the fourth the
pu chaser gave no less than 43 time.; the amount of the
present yearly rental. This estate, cormisting of some-
what more than 4,000 acres. sold for nearly 63,0001.5
result certainly as unlike confiscation es it is possible
to conceive. The portions of the Portarlington pro-
petty which have been brought into the market boo
speak of these mote at length hereafter, I shall not d:s•
cuss that sale at present.
On the other hand, tho case of the M'Laughln
estate, in the county Mayo, is very generally poorioee
l:ed
to as a case in which land has been sold at any p
It is quite a question how far this particular property
is worth any. price. It is situated in the (sooty
Mgr), and it is described to me, by a gentl. man who
has been over it, as consisting of nothing but a ragza,
uncultivated mountain and • considerable tract of
seashore. The extent of this property is about 10,0,10
acres. It was held by the Wl.vughlins upon a :ee.
for lives, from the Marquis of Sligo, upon p iytunt
ahead-rent of 1971. per annum. The gross ontal
from the tenants living on the property is said
itlo
have realised 6001.1a
the
These tenants were of 0
poorest class in . When the potato feile'l

e.
The
to
gourde
sucia
martyrdoms
as
tea
Bishop
orwit.
Tb47.ol:6ol244l.olirdste=
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liviimo.
a".
Thrti:inc,
rn:
orzei:t enatacispi (187:filt.la":4:111°.'T
11.°1641
ih-4111:1:131,lit,-.
shibeietrattly"nebezi.
laixearithAh:tlidlnicesdUeeddemilstinti°:ll::::taidelreuti:erebY
involved.
hßttuheffiretelariguittlpo'f:!il'al
TH$ EXPROS, 'I7:IIIMSDAT i EVUUIG.' IMIGITST • .29, • 1850.: • •
•
ti
'ad rateirraa describes in his dooms. was a fall Peat aniCar ax, Orseileille 741111k0k liiir-ra
itilik
epThere "1111111
IriMinilliela
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et
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formai
theau:Pthownsidesydpoillitiodubyis Ptapersii2Pieditienal4all lel , Reimers
1849, eZsiy tot net so ist, guard , nwialets
or rle re with that .eft at li.o, P
Y "dw.niti ghrsfil."6ll WI:
• .5111:1:
: 41"1nt.19.36114.1144".
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aniaat.hl,-.7,114 17.4111.6.11"h•tsslistrisisebiladtigeliotareTtpladleite:PE:isthaatfr:fri7lihd efir;ilt;•.l6l" Er'''.
el
yout '
Ibialrifit
i_
thereinto( the-bed masegemeat the effect that eammittee of lb* national
re
taken
.t_isli;_a
ot troto,oool the
tee
reser;
km
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is
no
ems
et
11,644, "
beam
they
am
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inis:
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ut: E
am, dee mem, puma heitst7tooupatof won rote si.asyßlM
Am: e et iottre: hit h; ...mos.
ad ell- of the opine* iirepert], is a lasi to tbe bly charged ro take an lanstlgation into the flakingotthe danieeratiemand______idates weidd have be jp_ssle_,_eted.
mi
....
ma a
short time on t-e. wait,- .'es
it: Lill = s Zuctssecuts wing useusie. whisk lain, rims* nersisd IMIlt tbrettUrhad Ma the scups will be reamonniiested by a mad ma"'""
noting hem GA amount trade, and d which some time.", ago rest to ornias,
(mist tie ' biz the campy; the spez....e•-aetisearyaosiceritamemsoro.outz
' vast la the averraoli to .the milkiest that Ji_depaty
la fact, large a stun telt, divided 11131116;st 29 bishops; too coarse eta friglidid les
toupatosr: " '
foe no largo is nfereses to their vales to the shank; too . who has elways bean regarded sa a constitationalist,
t.l*.
mignP:ed.7lhrlict:l;inatlehr'el Ire: ilii
or con- dery in referees' to their position in the church; too . .ater esseest. and was elected as sash, by one of the mese essiserne
--. i
live distriete, has just seer to the Left that his . . .• • No. / t
tart' and large in Mentos to the siteations and the wants of PAZIS, Ass. M. Fili
mem. "reentee c""rmt• new"' *pp/with:re may be the more decided.' Ti.eft, there i •0444411,4410arresponand orM* n,ily Nein )
----c
de pay. 'the church; too large in every way. When, then,
el ,
embarrassmentll 3meit;awililarelg o f the potato eyro" I ii
of pen- committees of parliament are cutting down official I Per mew
1
alias of isalarits in every direction, lowering the rates of re- at Pr44.C.18.44n014.. 11. 6 of a of . N " " "
extorted manerstion to be given to ministers, judges, Alabama- fi ele S.W. e a s• so
e
s 2,9371. den, and polltioal fuectionaries of au dusts, it is ins- 'Pe ‘aaa„,„lawa, „, n 4 CA ode% ss 100; so esp. is ea " IsTheerstino""dalythabla;ofwMhitberf4itillormaltrelytTihitaopeaing"ElLitarg Witbethr.tarillifparar.l:::esst"dtailifi. ETtehame eberedemherzietetrietestreAryetfeanwyeetphstrinnBghlemireNoreWttiaLrFitinti:lrahe
1
t dimple- possible, with any moss of justice or of decency, to hetetem.4. no lO4 .
.gps.,R--i. .,,,NTh0r5—...., peedpri:Terognoletedzavathat ttlotistakPneri:wYPirmrCilmillial-1 low 1""Mn°1"Ist *DIY avtaabelery2 1
s alleged object toot to long avoid a revision orepiseopal incenses. -Os • reef t" 4
What parliament has regulated, parliament may gt.. -
colonial revise. The present incomes of the bishops, piennent swami a . amok *gm .... :in . I
THE CONGRESS AT FRANKFORT. ' ' did, indeed, see in it a measure of Paretic/ r scope ate
is ;rover- With a few exceptions, have been fixed by soessnied. try
ittr tsar ps;tei liilamile - t amifteittet
Olt to be statute, and those incomes may be altered Wm ; Lees and' lawn% 141 so; Maresillse sod
it= object, but as the empiric observed of the threrg eat
aes-
um. Any by statute. Henceforward there is no form in ire ; nmeetecr
.ftlid 131400. °TIMM am Vil7loll. _ .
_44.4 (isoM eras CM. CORRIPSPONDIIII7.) his window, the tnioking part of the weed
FRANKFORT, Ago. 96. al:se:very email propottion to the unretlectin4. ' liseharge the argument that the prayer.) of each particularist, see eldena.
sorl.Torter :or
maim
145nekt o; Worth. 463; r
eel by •no matter bow large, is inalienable from the hinge The Esglish and American members of the Peace True it is that for society in thin cout.try, tt Well
is rather bents 'Atha see; for it has been alienated to other Congress will leave this city for the Rhine on Thursday at as elsewhere, there is • public mini which think' for
to put a church purposes ; and a statute of the unseat ... SPAIN. het-pest six, sad breakfast on boerd the steamer. They
time directed atter tion to the prone .dings of the E.
realill'ecatniond sedisiPTeemminparetelas oefveDrYubdla,ny
g 5,0001. sion lisi decided that any surplus arising from *pram- will sleep at Colo's', and on the following day visit Aix la-
- Chapelle and Mello's. In the last city they will make •
f 18,000 pal properties, after paying the episcopal incomes The clergy, in imitatioa of their Pirebeeeteme short stay, and also fn Ghent and Lille. gieliatills e 31csit,ato6-
ante and fixed by statute, is not to be reserved for the erection brethren, evince masa., at a desire to embarrasscumbered Estates Commissioners. By some i f the tj
a.
w embark f:r.eiDat thweherevaelalen t:irliltlracinateorill be in readiest nals those pritreedingenave been di• cussed with ti.Cre:
of other sea, but is to be applied to the ge-
a dispration to underrate the magnitude of thus
the government by refusing religions rites to the pee-
co convey themeir' to London. To-day, all the English dent animus of
to bias. In other c ses there his bet e 1,8301. mind necessities of the estabhent at. Tim in- mum of church raperty.
asaftdmAoommerimonoths
eszttentglideshd
cruvreinheosef
trhviiiinc,itboy.th morning and
proceedings. In only one or two instaects his eat
"Minns comes of bishops are, therefore, to be ?ego- The good intelligence existing with the govern.
its easy laced by the same rules and principles which fix the meet of the French republic ham received an intone,- After despa•elting the reporte p
obtained incomes of other public functionaries; in short, by 0100 worth noticing in the compliment Jura paid to she Engl.febeadietinowia,lion;
delegates
ofiremsfeed in this hell,
'dings last night,
great measure been dealt with in a cthmerchil and
or clerks considerations of utility. This Sir GEORGE GIST Nereus by Louis Napoleon, who has sent the punish en! Pew■e the national point of view. Even by the Irish preen is
'matrons. has admitted; for the revision of episcopal incomes minister a sabre of the Emperor. M. Bertha=
....T.r.trol delegates towstha
d vlei tree Gnat Britain and the importance up to the present time has been g (a..
P Coegress at Freak- underrated. 7
Bente as he has said in the course of the present 444ed44, ie a attache et the Fres& embeerf, and bringer of Uteri
itmaster, fair subject fee rearesideratioa in_parlisment. And by sets oat this omen, fee Puerto Llano, to present It to hhowidameatita ,
r- fort-on.the-meine, present their mincers and peisiel se- If the cause of this admits explanation it is -1• s.•
Le governesses, of France, ISt Waal, and pro e...y
to be found in the pecan rly uncsteLtatioas n.ie.ter
the one implioatioa and Inference, Mr. GLADSTONE has con- the general. On the blade is inscribed, "To Na ,leer Prussia for ohs various facilities afforded them is their. route
• off the detailed the present stipends of the beech ; for in Emperor and King." The ratification of the treaty to the cor.grese, and especially Mr the privilege.of continuous .
in which the business of the commi.sion h h. ,as En ail
7of the advocating the neces.ity of more bishops, he dip of extradition with France will be signed to-morrow
and
si
used' be means of *special train, the exemption from pas,- along conducted. In the first it:stance the very rm.
messen- claimed wanting spirituel prise" such ta now rule or the day after. Queen Christina sets out shortly, withports
• Us
oi 1 age. They also
Cherirs to miseioners the =selves appeared to have Fup;.o,, d - Lit
xpress their sense of the cordialiay with •ttich have their duties old be circumscribed. They re
soh tune- in the church_ ltisimpossible, then, with such. pinions the Duke of Riassares, for Taranoon sad Cuenca, been remind by the people of the three 00en'rir's well small house inn Henrietta-street, elo:e to the K. 'lt expense in such quarters that the revision of episcopal revenues k.
"Nell) they will stay some time. The moderado as of the courtesy shown them by the various official
one-half can be lung avoided. electors of the Madrid district of Manville met last rides. They no trd their sincere conviction that the frequent Inns, in Roblin, anticipating, it is evident, a ea la
night, under the if-
presidency of M. Esteban cnanntes, inien co hange of such friendly mmunications between
d amount of business—a dozon calls, it might he ,:e
on and a and adopted unanimously M. Ddefonso Dien de Ribero !erect countries is eminently calculated to maintain peace the course of the day, and a sale of tt
es appre- FRANCE. didate. and good will among the nations of the earth." estate certainly not oftener thin once a month. The
for their can
with the It is determiesci that this resolution be presented to the result, however, has shown that the p,Lel. eth s act
d. Bat PAftlB, WIDNISDAT EWE/NINO. Generalispensati of' the Pops for the marriage of three geranium, reepeettrdy through the atrium= of the
is it finitely more popular in its character than rues
• Serrano with his cousin, daughter of General
led by a Strange to say, the news of the death of Lomeproper authorities. its authors could possibly have anticipated. The ,r.m.
Count of San Antonio, has reached Madrid.
and 12 Philippe was received hen yesterday with nom rte
_az=
Leaver _
___
se
per
Cat..,
__
_.._ ;
_or miesionees commenced their sittings ne the 2: h of
iagistrste incredulity, notwithstanding the authentic character re Belis „, e.,,tit-, .I,l!____. :,t/
,sinlita..l73l COLONIAL. last Oct her. Oa almost the very first day of their
ial sense of the "Pelee" the P"itive Staterileatil of the Ear sash. i''4l.. 'pm" 7.7114.5. QalPutegi, Ca. per
131 14 paper. _____ eitting 17 petitions were filed praying for the et:- cf
picks up liah papers. Hews probably the apparent apathy of c0,,,,,myi Passives, ; after bob., 4 "at, 1344 k 41 NEW ZEALAND. deeply mortgsged properties. During the levee...! rg
bets, and all parties at this solemn annouccement. To-day there se Ferdinand, 90 cash. Bnaluinis on London, 60.35. We have received New Zealand urnals to MaylB. month of November the commissioners rei c:ree 1 •-;.
.0, is mach more stir made on the subject, to which se-similar petitions. I append the number rect.:7,l;a
A farewell dinner was given to tin. J. H. Marriott
lie police hh
, t rious political importance is attributed. It is gene- di each month rince :
ITALY. (about leaving for &gland) by a few of his friend,
' - nll su that the removal of the ex-King from
61. a year Y P will and admirers. ()e'er, 1819
he polio.
•• the scenebe succeeded by a divergence between
TURIN, Arouse 24. The Wellonyton Independent nye that the barque Novem'irr 137 May „ ,
the views of the surviving branches. The Duchess of Beer " inher .. ll9 moue •11
A ptitl I understand that serious difficulties have arisen in Cornelis, Captain Miekleburg, was only waiting a Jsus„r. 1,50 ells July ~
Orleans is guided completely by the 'women of •:
is. the way of settling the dispute of the Piedmontese change of wind to proceed on her voyage to England. February „ l2v
,bs. The Thien, who looks upon the renewal of Louis Napo- government with Rome. The Pope and Cardinal This will be the second vessel despatched this seseon March „ 126 Total
1 •,;
Won's term of power as the only game which can be
be vessel in the inters 4, of either monarch Aotonelli will be ;satisfied with nothing lees than the from Vs'ellington with the produce of New Zealand. Her Of these 1,086 petitions, 997 have been Satre! by • !..e
„t„„g, played hy in the ab-
fall of the Aseglio cabinet, or at least the dismissal of cargo is estimated to be worth from 13,0001. to 15,0001
hia, 1 e pact or of the title of the Comte de Ferran panatella:.
Siocardi and all the liberal ministers. Exorbitant It consists of 60 tuns of sperm oil; 849 bales, 5 bags commissioners. It we not, however, until F. 'rutty
Ju wells seems, on the other hand, draposed, like tl e that the commissiocers were ab'e to submit env nee
A., which and insolent as this demand is, it seems but wool ;19 cwt. whalebone ; 10 cask. tallow ; 29 cwt. of the estates to auction. Bnt from the 1 ith o; •hr. „a long ultra-legitimist', to an active opposition against the
too Feel) dile that it will be backed by the shells; 92 hides; 4 bales sheep-skias ; 460 bullock month to the 10th of August last, sake we re tome c'ei
nest in President's government, and there is a small Or-
cabinet of Franco. Austria, strange to say, shows horns ; sod an innumerable quantity of other articles,
ilBr--- haunt party, represented by Jules de Lasteyrie who with with tolerable regularity. Ici the whelp teat v
itung for 1 disposition to serve the Pope's retro- such as cnriositiet, specimens of furniture wuois, dtc. 100 properties, great ar,d em .11, have been suee-,•••ise
are inclined to take up this line, and bring
Ito carryd d i than the vernment of the French Tne barque Artemisia, 800 tone, Captain Midler,
gra • teU toe VS go to public competition in upwards of 30 lots. a, ,i •lit
him forward as *candidate for the presidency in 1852.
the port republic ; and, in proportion as she sees France eager with a full cargo, for California, was ready to pro-
fhe progress of this scheme must entirely depend on Bales have realised for the creditors of tee etev. e i
engin of to do the dirty work of reaction in Italy, maintains • teed to at on the first change of wind. She is the sum amounting to nearly 700.0001.
set clerks, the conduct of Louis Napoleon. It the nephew of the prudentreserve. It is her policy to play off Piedmont third vessel that has sailed from the same port laden The Pale of 300 lote by the commissioners hit
Emperor behaves with common prudence be will *c-
ar master and Horne against each other, and thus to maintain with the produce of the settlement for the golden re- been extended over a space of six !Lott ..t• aed
fact, h„ list the bereaves in his service.. If he repeats the
her ascendancy at both court,. Oercasionally she de. grans; and others were preparing to follow. between each sole several days have invar.a-ly
ed by the old system of senseless provocatioa inaugurated with mends a victim, and dictates the expulsion of a liberal been allowed to intervene. So mash lir .:--
tug a g„, the message of the 31st of October and keeps three or editor; but the very submission of the Serdinian go- -- - --- -
lONIAN ISLANDS. duly pressing on the sales. As to the alle,rot-.a
f ur papers in his pay to bully and insult the legislature, t a navy Torment to such requirements makes it probable that that the results hove been so small the: no ir.-er:
and threaten the cone try with Et ghteen th s of Brumaire,
"I Mt Austrian support is given in requital of such small The Piedmonts** Gasette publishes a letter from whatever can be fairly drawn from them, I may ••ea
while he gives military banquet. at the E1,...--tf` in services. On the other hand, tt is reported that
short, he fails into the hands of the club of the Dix the President of the Senate of the foram Islands, the fact that the petiuors which have beer r • • •..1
nrtment, Alvan' counsels the Pope to publish the organic sta- dated the 12th, in which, after expressing extreme se- to the commissioners pray for their a •,j... . 7.
Decembre, he will soon find that be will have some
es of thetotes which have bola so long talked ab.mt, while 31. tinfaction in the name or the Senate at the very im- the cases of estates upon which there exist. - -.-
formidable tom lion in the field at the next peed-
refer our de Raynevel dissuades the measure. Thin, Schwarz- partial aid liberal despatch of Sir G. Grey relating to brining to the t xtent of no leas than twelve tr. -I
den' iol election.
n another
enherg plies the Holy See with liberal advice, while the unfortunate difference of opinion which has arisen and a halt of money. This is within a million !.
The will of thee:-King and his memoirs have been
"closures.be errs repreesioo upon the government of Turin. between the Legislative Assembly and the Senate on estimated rental of the whole of Ireland, ire :
much spoken about. Several important members of
ithout • The King's health improves daily. A new expel- the subject of the auenlment , fan election, the preei- crown lands and every item of the rouse pr-e- n-
it., „mad the °demist pmty met this morning, and had a long sion of refugees is talked of. Bianchi Giovini has dent observes that tne opposition of the Senate was its towns and cities. Taking the tncum r a - -.
one]oar oosfereece relative to the questions which grow out el taken his departure for Switzerland. not intended to prevent the Legislative Assembly Irish estates at eight limos the value of al, t: ,e ,
• • the ex-King's death. After much discuesion.en which
. . Yesterday the church of San Francisco di Paoli r.„„, , :...
...e....n0 a nnntaat•tl oluetinn_ hut tet nnhnlil th.. rk I thee natuut he.... era hay.. enn•a than • tan., . • . recipient

Aft day aril all breams dad
pot nun of dud,. net& '
which reat weld tie i
lit saltg:e fraction of it
weM could it be expect. d
;210:aatt d road all la if it

. .
(• be cosolestosell Pet this e.
tar et; aof Mareh. They took
ore' ma-athllied
lerto able the
kit
oe e 't
Peek.e-
▪ • ' •
rd.ifeteut csedition,
„rrouncling them. These
xe
was a bleach-yard and,- , connected
three thee pet into . They thee'
pv, -the I state." Finding *bast twelve hundred wee
;fret rsble lard they divided it into two portions,
it ,mien to att,act anybody who might incline to a
Sr
" a ion however defecate. These two lots they
!r• m payment of the head-rent, which.they,
upon the main property, comprised M eaeglpsi
&so upon 8.000 acres. As the principal per-
tomo, the watery resided upon this Jorge lotait was
unpd :hi! it would be able to beer the burden et
'peels( t payable to the Marquis of Sligo. 'rho
o:e.e tbas d:entd was put up for sale, and with the
iximiting results:
Ile beech-yard and premises brought 300 L, or 21
• purchase t the lot oonsisting of hoarse sold for
,er years purchase; the two smaller portion*
e ;gal sold 5w 51 years' purchase; the large lot
the 6001., or 11 year's purchase. The pi/r-
-ester f the Met three luta was a Mr. Peter ArlAugh-
-If. a wide* of the family holding the (state. As
'feuded the large lot he was noehle to make good
pvcbase-money. The party who pu the.
gaitlard thereupon west own to examine the
we., and upon his return decliued to take it at 11
• purchase, upon the ground that it was impose
:..e property could be mule to pay the head-
yr.:. The matter remained is abeyance until the
Juiy. when the lot was solo put up to action
• emam saloons. It was then bought by Mr.
f.,-ch. a Dublin solicitor, who hoppeued to be pro-
till far 4731., or only 75/. more than the annual
ors: it was rep's. n•ed to produce. Mr. Frenek
tut: Zorn to see the property after purchase, and
tea...) returned with the opinion that the property
c: ii rot br made to pay the rent, which would be
• cue nit to Lord Sligo. This gentleman
brtgane his bargain, and the consequence is
tt.t• the m.iu por•ion of the estate remotes unsold.
k:ther aNatene bad emu was the case of a pro-
Kry shish sold well:-170 acres of land belong-
•he assignee of a Mr. Justice, at Mallow. Tru
gr.•.i: wee a t.ound an acre, or 1701. a year, and this
ps rely was bought fur &VAL or five years' purchase.
1,..n examinee the details I find that this property
vie en ;lel to 321. a year head rent, and an mustily
re ;slab!. of GO/. a year. The real present value,
vz !,re. was not 1701. but 781. per annum. The
era out realised therefore was not 5 but nearly 11
swi purchase money, and I should mention that this
ss•e•e as, among the earliest disposed of under the

fir .11,.
)1 r ar thus taken the case of the three estates
have sold apparently at the lowest price., I will
tr_ the other side of tee picture and speak of three
es!strs which wild at rates apparently un•essonably
two cane in the month of Jane I find that
lit war mid is spectively at 33 mad 42 years' pur-
c:..w. O. .if those lots was, I mentioned, a bair-
ns: charge ura nearly 700 acres of land beleeging
to a Mr. Freesias, in the wary of Cork, the real
rite of *hieh is not clearly ascertainable, being ne-
ws/ray depondent npoa a variety of circumstances.
Pars was great competition for tom lot, there being
az Mike!. aced no less than 39 bidding. be-
fore it was acid. It was ultimately bought
ty the owner of the land, who obviously had
west merest in bearing the purchase at
as et any rice. The second case was almost a
repeiiion of the foregoing; only that the rent charge
ere bsught, it is believed. se. a apecol ',doe. Bat
tie third case was more remarkable. 38 acres of
Ltd belonging to the estate of Chambre Corker, a
tizor, in the cvur.ty Cork, realised 7001., or 48 years'
I-arches/ nr.on the rental of 141. 10.. per annum.
Tie csnss of this very large price being given for this
propert, is explained as follow.. The land is let to
three ciittier tenants,
.ons of whom holds 22 acres
n:on a nominal rental of ls. a year. The lease of
this tenant expire. on the Ist May, 1833, when the
rent of this portion of the property may be raised to
V. or more per acre. The fu'ure real rental may,
thertfo-e, be taken et nearer 401. than 141. a yell., at
which price the land ail have sold at the value of
about 21 years' purchase, instead of 48.

lathe us.
li
th
tsir UMW August ee—
tbedolegthee ware Ma froth
ethifereem *Oh the amunidua of the 1.
deal Meted that, ameedise
ens to th
dir e Obi
is hied Yereeited fees die ective Pro-
model! Se tasks the Waft offer, via.: tr•
To Meidathe4eht lam a asaselidand ad mss thaelfillated
tied, to New la the Let eategoey the 'Mole WOW M the
and 6 !mm *eat. active. debt, both domertf• salthmillse
Weeds, therms tree Mat. interest, from 1861. hula" the
ffearlser pen; ailimireede to inane, I permat every twit
gaine, so sate maim a permanent interest of 3 per cent la
the nieeteestit year. To admit into the masolidated crock
the tett yeas' Charm dae spas the active debt for th. a
whole prearipel, eo as le cohort them into a consolidated
debt, bearing interest at per neat. from 1861 for the lest
fear pears, to be augmeatied afterwards f per mat army two
yoarsole ea to wet ee fa the sinethenth year • permanent
interest of lfkgree mate The pmeive debt by this prep *al
would eseatie tee ett 'be &Mil in the an.courelidated debt,
lead hr Ihe Idiellhatiele if the whale of the latter debt, in
which would be I the domestic debt, without ia-
erese, ira
te the other debts at present noo-coasoll-
datie4, hommistalea offend to *alga nuansily the sum of
10,000,000 to 20,000,080 of retie, sad to admit the math
mersover is payment of purities-6 of the property above-
meetimatin a proportion to be previously axed.
The commission declared that the Directive Junta would
set recommend the aartold proposal for the adoption of
the "overcome warm the deleaa•es, oa their put, would
at the same this. ening to recommend and support the
Mate in their risen tv. emiseittees.
The del-gatee, on »finis( to their lostruetiove, fled a
difilcalty to make ma a veconsineudati is but, In order to
Om a prof of their good Intentions, they promised that if
ha the project referred to the c 'upon. due should be treated
on the saute footing as the wive debt, and provided en
meltable arraugmeet were c nee to as t swag the deferred
mock of 1131, by ittchnie• the latter in the consolidated
debt as well as the pismire debts la the pr-pation mentioned
be the Routh& propeeela, then the delegate* would room-
Mead the prolongation of two pars Ire the seals of payment
el interest as the president had proposed.
The cominiseirn replied that the above anemias was not
aplielent, inasmuch as the proposition made at the coo.
Mitoses of this day was the ultimatum of the Directive
hos. The delegates, canamoently, declared that they
Maki titre advice thereof to the &Serene committees.
The Spaniel' delegates not having been able to attend this
sitting, the onnferesos was Named la their presence ea the
13th of August, aid is this session they declared that they
.old not camases in the astogestloa pet forward by the
emonaissioa of the Directive joule at the tamer meeting,
sloe they considered it imedieiene, liming even bend
the English proposal below the level of their demands, aed
that in their opinion tie government ought to commence
the scale at It per mat and to Mervase ii f per cent. one-
ell y, SO as in BIS years to pay the 'thole 3 per ant.
To this the mmationate replied, that in its opinion the
marmot did not pommel !Mac:WO reeetersei to easbie it
to do more, and that the Directive Junta will eossia' as its
Maus We, consequently, request your eseelleueg to have
the goodum to cetera to us the duplicate of the preemie
letter, tasaielad with your certificate of Its correemess or
with reatificatimes thereof. We gladly avail ourselves of this
oseithion to repeat to your ezeelissey the easuranee of the
profound respect wilt which we have the home to bo—
las: meat hatable and obedleatsmaats.
D.ll/1111. WiIBWIILLER, .7011 N
"To his Excell-ney Mr. Maass! B-rtram de Lis, Presi-
dent of the Dir etive Jots of the P.M. Debt."
[Trauelated ham the SPlabil
" Madrid, hag. 14. 1830.
"Th. proposals made by the commimion to which the
(Uremia. Junta ot the debt had widened the charge of con-
Merle" with the delegates ate the same a• those which are
Melted M this letter, excepting what is mentioned respelled
**year 1831 in the lest proposition, bemuse the commis-
elearrs merely proposed ou this poiat that 1 per mat imarest
ehesid be allowed during the first four years.
IIANUIII. BSZTALK DI Lee."

The CHAIRMAN said there were two more letters--oae
attdressed by himself to Mr Weiswei.ler, and another to
Lord Howdan—whisk would bring• the matter up to the
present time. He did not think it nenewery tO read all the
other letter., fsr any g' u•leman might see them at the once
in No. 3. Clasen 's
-line, and could judge for himself.
The leltre to Mr. Wellstonler and L rd Hoyden were
then reed to the wring, and weee—in effect t 3 urge the
tamer to obtain better terms if possible, and to request the
suopert of the latter.
It will thus be seen that the question of ossproinhe wage°
far brought to a point as rendered it necessary to consult the
boutlhald re, and setertalo whether they would anode to the
terms offered on the part of the Spanish government. The
committee, alb, due consideration, suggested the propriety
of athering to their original proposition submitted to the
government, sad shot some slight desultory discussion, the
fellowie g resolutions were passed, with a very few dissentient
voices :

ftesolired—" That this meeting having taken infoormsidera.
ties thew ate of the negotiations of the deputies in Madrid ebb
the dpen lab government, and having heard the stalemate sad
exelamations of their committee, is of opiniea that a mode
rate compromise should Le enured into in respect of the
elves' of :he bondholder., and himg fully aware of the great
unifies they are soaking to the government of Spain, fn
consequence of their &lifted flasacial difficulties, till, rely
that every 'tot will be made by that government sacredly
to fulfil the engagements sew to be ordered into, and
meeting treats that the liberal manner is which the ben.
holders consent to abandon so large a portion of their debt%
the bin amount of which they might justly demand, will be
met in a reciprocal spirit by the Bpsaish government, and
that the very moderate terms now sought for by them win
be at ones conceded."

Remolved—" That the committee be authorised to enter
into an arrangement with the Spa, lab government for the
settlement of the claims of the Eredish bondholders on the
(*nowt's, terms, vis., for every 1001. Active Stock, and the
mu yews' wears of divtdend which will be due on the let 0
November neat being 1001. sterling, 1301. Active Sock shall
be given, the said stock to commence bearing interest at the
rate an per cent. per annum from let 0 January, 1851, tbe
laid interest to be payable in Leaden halftyearly, on t►e lit
of July and the let of January each veer, the interest on the
said stock to Menem at the rate of 6.. per cent. every second
year until it bestow s a Three per Cent. Stock ; and that for
every 1001. Passive Steck tiers be given 331 6s. Bd. of the
like ewer jos of stock, wad to footless to like manner to

31.
_per soot.
The business of the wootios eoottladod with resolutions
warmly thanking Lord Pehunters and Lord Hoyden for
the very efficient aid they had rendered to the boadholden,
in are,' their claims apps the Spanish poem sumac without
making it a dimly diplomatic question ; and also to the
ryas for the very tillaisat aid they have readerod this bonds

DUCHFAS or OLOOCILSTER has arrived at Plea
Newydd, Anglesey, ore a visit to the Duchess of Cambridge.
TB, PainCe or LIIININOEN left town on Tuesday
evening on a visit to the Duchess of Lent, at Abezialdis
Castle, Aberdeveshise.
FUNERAL OF THE Ex-LINO or FRANCE.—Yester-
day morning, at 9 o'clock, the body of this illustrious per-
sonage was deposited in the leaden coin. The whole of the
family, with the Abbil Goethe, he., were present, and the
was was hermetically sealed. The interment will take
piece on Saturday at as seer! y hour. There appears to be
some doubt so to the place of iatermeet.
Tag FEEL MONUMENT IN MANCHESTER. A
swing of the subecriben to the fund for the erection of a
states to the memory of the kb Sir Robert Peel was
held yesterday shamus, ia order to emeider the return-
mends. toe of the committee, whisk was that the statue be
a simple we of bruise, and mealed he the pounds of the
Infirmary. The mayor, who paddled, announced that the
enteeriptiocis now amounted to upwards of 6,00011., 4.2211.
of which sum bad been pahl We the hash.—Mr. Henry,
moved a gesslatisa traps Mag of dm determiaation of
the essemktee, sad rammasmilling he adoption by the sub.
scribes& To this neeladas an anmedneeM was proposed,
the east of whisk was sheathe Mateo shoeld be clothed " ta
the habit of his own op sad ormatry." A warm dimes.
stela enema ups We plas. may gentlemen maintaining
that the states wield lack ridisidens if attired is the drew
which Sir Robert Peel usually wore ; and that it would be a
violation of all the rules of propriety in art to employ mu-
llein( bat the Ramp toga or other loom drapery. Ulti-
mately, however, the amendment was negatived, sad the
original resolution adopted, a committee beim appointed to
menage with regard to fetus proceeding&
ANOTHER Ott EarLoaion.—A few nighti dace
a young man in the employ of Neon. Wheet sad Ro-
berts, writhed/opus, of Seagate row, Chester, on going
into the parlour at the beck of tie shop, dissevered that there
was as memos of gas in the place. Re procured
t a light, and
head the tape were turned off; bat be samMis to kaow
from whose. It romped, he mounted ato end tried; sad
in moving the light aloog the addle, modest of the chew
dollar, the gat ignited and blew him off the table. As soon
as he maid recover himself he roe into the collar, mad turned
the gm off at the meter. All *he Wan be required, we are
, ;Jetta state, was in having the skis burst off am side of his
hoe, sad part of his hale. By the isms .1 thee:plaice the
bask and one of the side walls of the home are separated
I lab ait two leeks, from the Wadies, sad the pantos windows
shivered to atom.. A' ac ideals of this deseription are of
common occurrence, persons shoal& observe the mane',
whore then ken escape of pa, of sot, tender say itignmeteagee,
taking a light tor the purpose of asoeruitahm hem whence it
proce& Theonly tato sparse is to tarn the gas at the
main, and throw °padre windows and dews, se as te create
a thorough surest of air, until the escaped pa bosoms so
dilated as to be beraelem Coal gas, mixed with twelve
porde.' of atmosokseisair only, Is on. of the soot spleas
stets knows.
Occoutirwee—Yesterday afternoon a
ponies of the new bedding in mane of secret ca at the
seas of New Ozhed-strest, Tottenham-comet-road, fell
with a trenteadelts amt. A large quantity of the material
Ifell ea the footpath and roadway, sold Gomel penes who
Wpm' le be parks were iesoly Inbred.

earl illieriswiable Ist new • latitho; of slw,tnlinej
.at do 4
a 'nig 0 .
ri• ,
obtain i WIWI . 410. 44
W is; W • ' A
could be ley'
.. By ti impala
to peak; 011.41gWao IP atilt.
;bit I Ittlikolki- 04 if Ilehlielmlenef.ee Mae ilabi Wm?, woe .
. WON ma sa —......
.mipg
irittligsrt ofgoL.6..eleasil4.44t
to • mak% -
4 tesiiteer3obea 4ireft;rilit:4,fii ,‘ lot. ,11.1.ertgik, t
sok tie se area* linfo pall* Winer WWII Wilittirakbi 'et OM to i kiktiliOt say aidansat . le WI Wrap weeer; 'lt teal
Them ofo* ilolio IMF ' too My** * ie the elealida44 debt.lhe Impose a
4 and were finir meg il! ~__,...:16: *if liliAla espial, 444 4140 ths &fared
we they poet into one lot, rir et 104 r. p.,.t.. 4.bto is a' lik roortio, vo
wow premise onaseeted, wistmegon;nt Itessawatt:24:tirlias °a Zr,,,,tdretit ecii‘
another lot 71L12 thee ars anewroannonnegainsv.• Id a,..
or. f-V.• el