The Northern Daily Times.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1856-04-08 00:00:00

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE•

THE TREATY OF PEACE

The Debuts of yesterday morning contains a VeV
long, but interesting, article treating of
whichin . the Congress has disposed of the fil‘tl
article, the one, it will be remembered, allowmg.',
the belligerent powers the right to producesPecia
the 111°°,6.

conditions in a'European interest. rnq-
e
The Russian Plenipotentiaries, it is said'
no opposition to the demands following as 11e
natural consequence of the neutralisation the
Black Sea. They did not defend either
military arsenal of Nicolaieff or their naval estifihe
lishments in the Black Sea or upon the shores of
the shoi.c7
Black Sea, in the Sea of Azoff or upon
of the Sea of Azoff. The treaty of peace
in the widest and most absolute sense the princiPtia
eefor.
of the neutralisation of these two seas. Hen
they will simply be commercial seas, open to all ver'y
sels of commerce, closed to all those of war. A very
small number of light vessels, acting as police' ilia.
alone remain. Sebastopol will not be rebuilt.
Russian ports and cities will be accessible to :e
proelal:
governments who will be able to exercise an act
surveillance by means of consular agents. Alle
Russian forts which have been constructed on
til
shores of the Black Sea, along the Caucasus Inir
the last extremity of the Russian territory, Ott b fae
from Batoum, will be destroyed and cann°"„es
replaced. With regard to the Russian fortrestle
upon the sonthern side of the Caucasus, foir;,,eu
Black Sea to the Caspian, the allies have o,;eh
way, but the treaty provides that the frontier Nv"i`eibe
separates Russia and Turkey at this part shill, 'r
rectified, and that the Russians shall abandon „
-o
conquests and return from Kars into their "
territory. Alt '
Russia preserves its possession of the
Isles, but only on the condition never to for„rilcs,
them, or maintain there a military position. ',so.
stipulation is considered very favourable to
den ; Stockholm being but three or four he"-
distance by steamer from those islands. f the
The treaty pronounces the suppression 0.
Russian Protectorate in the Danubian Prilic„iPtithe
ties, but the Conference still hesitates between ..e
different systems of political and administitlee
organisation which have been proposed. Iler,
of its members are to be sent to the spot in erica
to ascertain the feeling of the people. The elg
of these plenipotentiaries is now under COnsA—r
tion. the
The Opinione of Turin adds its belief that .th
proposition likely to be adopted at Paris;lir
regard to Italy consists in establishing in the °ht,
tificial legations a semi-independent govern This
subject only to the sovereignty of the Pope' both
arrangement is conformable to the wishes °` ,7
England and France. " We do not hesitate to a.,/:if
continues the Opinione, " that this will be a
measure, of no real service to Italy. It will
and
he a new edition of the Duchies and `-)",--hat
Duchies of Central Italy, with this difference, trio'
the Duchies are under the suzerainty of Allsc the
and legations will be under the suzerainty ("e is.
Pope. Now, as to temporal power, the
n° I' see;
under the suzerainty of Austria ; do ;iicse
then, what the Italian Peninsula will gain by
arrangements." „ the
In a letter dated Paris, Sunday evening' ay
writer states:—" The documents which have a'r"E'.ies
received the signatures of the plenipotentialtrr
are in number five, namely, the Treaty, or 11,18
ment de Paix, properly so called ; and addinhe
article (not act) relative to the evacuation °' the
Russian territory ; a convention relative to, ee.
Straits—these three are signed by the four'e.ch
plenipotentiaries ; two annexes, one of
relates to the Aland Isles, and is signed by Busis•hg
England, and France; and the other, concern
the maritime police of the Black Sea, signeu+;oo
Turkey and Russia only. Such is the classifiea'.'nil
of the papers which now await the approhatly

. .
and ratification of the various governments

RUSSIA.-RETURN OF THE CZAR TO -

PETERSBURG. wed
On the 25th the Emperor Alexander revie the
the troops in garrison at Sweaborg, and in 0
G en`:l
evening was present at a soiree given by ty
Berg, Governor-General of Finland. His Mft.iiesto
then left for Abo, and on the 29th ult. returned

St. Petersburg.
At the Russian capital the conclvsion of Plo
does not appear to have removed all hos'ite
feelings. The Northern Bee, the Muse°,,%a
organ, which has always vigourously rebil:of
every leaning towards the manners and ideroo
other countries, is now hurling its anatil-,. I
against the anti-national tendency of con:11111;d
relations with foreigners. It has just P11131'),iell
an article entitled " The Time is Come, in vc"" their
it exhorts all orthodox Russians to unite r„el
efforts in the developement of the natives
industry. Against England the writer's ,hies
are specially directed. " Albion," he says
,bitt
lost her prestige. The West has shown ti,s
Nre have to expect from it. Let us profit uYci its
lesson. By its armies, its population, an i,ogS
geographical position, Russia is the most vig°' are
of all empires, but its productive forcel it
not sufficiently developed, and this is Iva/.
is poorer than others." •

PRUSSIA. hirdel
Intelligence from Berlin to the date of Sa,sr
last, has arrived. From this we find that the t!--.611
of peace—the document itself—reached Berlll,-cial
Tuesdaymorning last,—not brought by nilsroon°
courier, as is the case in other countries, utltier
veyed simply by the ordinary post. Them 1;-,,
00
in which these things are managed here.e7, of
that economy may be consulted without lee;ket
efficiency. A Prussian courier brought the ctus•
containing it and other despatches over the 'doe
sian frontier, and delivered it to the PeBft„-ntier
authorities at the first Prussian 11.-Ot'
town ; here and at every successsive
class post station it was examine: still
the chief officer, as to whether the seals wer7Aiose
perfect, and the conductor of the train, to these
charge it was committed, received at each n',•ved
stations an official certificate of the time it 9,;;Ilope•
there, and of the state of the seals and e,rl.,issille"
On the part of men in office in the Tr-stifle
cabinet there is a strong desire evident te;tioa
every mention of the various acts of el? of
shown by our government to the adnilesio :
ethe",
,
Prussia to the conferences, and ever equal
opening to Prussia's being received en,arbe lel"
footing with the others; awl nothing Nyu,Ysrneir
undone by this government and people te,
strate their satisfaction at the war ha'",nit"earet
brought to a close, and at the approaching -
connection of England and Prussia.

haveadvices from Marseilles to the 'it- late
We
THE MEDITERRANEAN. b itist"
fromw which
symweonldesarntoothkatotahoee funeralintho of tr,tailt
Admiral proLe- was
cemetery at half-past nine that morning. Ixtiaitil.
strictlyonr private. The Admiral sailed froinA''died
on Friday last in the French steamer Nil, anu,Dicli
is
strictlyattile Frioul, every dead body which arrive6,iral
I,li Symonds, and every facility
port, was dispensed with in the case of AL:,,--bis
. ends to land his remains. rvitig
The ste •
from am frigate Odin arrived this inin, silo
. Malta, whence she sailed on the 31stlob,,,ati•
was afforded '-
is come to take Sir Edmund Lyons to Condor to
nople, who it is said is appointed Atabass3°.
the Sublime Porte. arinlci
A.fif Bey, one of the Secretaries of the .„ din
Vizier Aali Pasha, sailed on Wednesday, 4,1:1-ing
steam sloop Requin, for Constantinople, b;tbe
with him the treaty of Paris for ratification .7
some
Sultan. for
weather has been extremely
The gyres,boiste
and
S yesterday struck by a heavy sea off this.jost9
days, A small sloop, coming from -)jort
must have foundered but for two fishing
obi
who went to her assistance. the C
qua
ent eey.,
A considerable fall has taken place in - 060'
market here in consequence of the great
of wheat offered for sale during the pres I c
sold
6,800 hectolitres of Algerian wheat have beeillo,soo
and delivered at 24f the hectolitre, all
1)- 0101
hectolitres sold for future delivery at 21r. - iota
wheat is quoted at 20f the hectolitre. The 3,000
market has been sufficiently animated. f
the 60
hogsheads of East Indian were sold at 66
a
kilogrammes; and 500 hogsheads of inferior ct 66f.
the
Coffee is in good demand at from 55f to eg'
60 kilogrammes.