The Express.
London, England, 1850-09-18 00:00:00

1.-MURDERERS AND FELONS.

__„ .....
1 L Krisar, executed-
for having fired at a Hungarian
ammunition car.
2. P. Tames, for having fired at the Honve,:s.
3. 0. Kodrian, for having attacked certain Hungarian
who passed through the village.
4. Gyika Manar, for having attempted to stray chi one of
the insurgent magistracy.
6,6, 7. M. Pope, 0. Bogye, and Th. Is k, for hasinz made
an armed resieu.nee, and having committed an ass in!: upon
two journeymen workmen.
8,0, 10. W. Morse, Th. Olar, and A. Zsuska, for baying
led the inhabitants of Konop in their attack upon, and
threatened the life of an insurgent engineer.
' 11. N. Moldevan, for 'snaking the functionary, Joseph
Prolaska.
12. P. Russ, for offering to kill the said Prolaska with a
pitchfork.
13. T. Zsiza, for inciting sundry person. to arrest two
national pruuds whom he threatened to hang.
14. H. Tatar, for carrying treacherous letters, for threaten•
ins two captured Honveds, and for devising tho escape of
certain recruits.
16. Jevan Buda, justice of Jonas, for lackii,g the manorial
house of Jones.
16. Gligor Handjustice of Dulcae, tar hunting the lady
of the manor with dogs through the forest, with intent to
kill her.
17. A butcher's servant, for poisoning.
18,10, 20. An Austrian officer, apparently an aide-le-
camp of P. Hayran, shot at Comore; he was, according
to the testimony of General Klapka, a hired assassin. Biro
and Kota were shot at Comnrn for theft.
21, 22, 23, 24. Ludlam, Belling, Gaye, and Se tkert were
shot fir assassinating a Hungarian marauder.
25. M. Shevkov, for stealing weapons from the Munch.
28. N. Wuinow, for having mardsred a Hungarian spy.
27-31 A. Badness, H. Krajugow, Peter Babies, A.
Bahia, and Zima Pirarov for stealing cattle and driving
them to the Bervian camp (141-14.5 of the list.)
32 33. M. Krajugow and Pirarov for stealing cattle (15,
16 of the supplementary list); it seems they are the same
mentioned above, the names, the crime, and the plies where
they were executed being the same. This is the correctness
of the list.
34 A peasant for killing one of the rebel huesars.
35 36. H. Doho and J. Verbear,lionveds, for haying mur-
dered their major, M. Tar.
37. John Howaich, a tinned, for having assassinated one

of his comrades.--
38-165. To the same elms of murderers h=long also the
numbers 64 to 86, from 103 to 127, from 148 to 194, from
200 to 218, and from 18 to 2.5 of the supplementary list. The
Austrian list does not mention their crime, though the com-
piling authorl ire were well aware of their nature. By
inadvertence, however, the details were given at number 86,
Ananias Siolovias having been shot for the part he took in
the massacre of Zenta. As to this massacre, we quote from
a recent German publication, "Austria, Hungary, and the
Voirodine," by • flexo•Huntarian, published at Vienna,
1850 (therefore under the rule of the martial law), the fol-
lowing account :
"At Zeute, • Hungarian town of 10,000 inhabitants. I
dreadful massacre was perpetrated by the Serbs, above 2.000
Hungarians were cruelly murdered, and according to Ser-
bian custom their heads cut off with the scymiter. The
heads of the victims were heaped in the markot-place around
the statue of some catholic saints. The Serbs plundered
and contaminated the houses and churches, and robbed

money and stores."
Such series took place not only at Zeuta, but all the Ger-
man and Hungarian inhabitants of Shout Tomas, Jertk,
Us lin, Debelliais, and several other places in the county
Bum and the Banat were assaulted in 1848 by the Sersiana,
their houses were burnt, their property forcibly taken from
them, their wives and children slaughtered. 'tang of them
fled to the Huogarians,aod were sheltered at Debr.rzin and
the neigh) ourhood. From the fire chant', s which into
the hands of the Serbs 30, prsons were driven away.
But aft r some menthe, the 000
victoerious Bohemian atray, led
by General Percsel, re-occupied these dis,ricts, and after
defeating the Serbs at Zeuta, and storming Verba.s and
Silent Tama*, the perpetrators of these atrocities wire cap.
tared, and many of them shot.
166-182. The 17 Wallacks banged by the order of Count
Alexander Teleki, were murderers of the sumo set. Incited
by the Austrians. they had slain their landlords; the
Erantiner of the 14th given a horrifying description of some
of their atrocities. Several of these wretches were captured
and suffered the legal consegumums of their crimes.

IL—SPIES AND MUTINEBUS.
183-212. After Me murderers pot to death by the Hun-
garians, we end In the Auettien hat the names of 20 per

A
,ip..., ....a_
........, .11 the II allows carated fr, iv-
*, ,b,..., .. toy TeCtiTIM OM
trtT liar taws bead they Esau We illoaasesiewsierati
t ~yet Sr of Tamar: thole NW. deeeellwei iheapuspoli
.e.
.. . • act spar. ,1 Mthe horaesead diowseelo.
, 'he TiMt• 'h, rt he; is WlNddr*ret Odd (Agra.
:..._2•,,,, the Sec,ad List.). 406 ;r„ . ~... ~
IC —VICTIM! or IMDITIDITAM,
W MMVI ClFedelledlee
or IS.'
Th• Ii ii 14•11 of the Aaseelleiritiereyes weillitedelieltitt
t,...it... c: a.: and of ladevitegorlines, for u tope
~,..,•• t,nt; r grorli Is sessonisede. 'Do liaoswletee wad
.. f,i...te of Il.amary OIiTTT essosed sash crimeaddadwas
~1, a Nouseva the merrier of some Creation Wm:WM
.iivi mal goads ii Eii,MS to the mete way es she de-
• , a•oeitits of the Wallach.. But wio me hippy

p:•At,

r •II A .%.n those crises wen ant so WBII6IIIIISI MI We
i the 'hoe what all passions were wiled by
asb ad tr &awry. by unprovoked &maul.% sad by
hrs.', a .tl.• The partisans of Austria dult is au.
r way—in tits taws Illuttlbach skim 100 wounded
II temaisiec in the hospital were Asia by Wheaten
iste.,i.aiva es wart se Ceeneshi Bea lit tba tows. This
t re, r wee punished. Alteeediag to the oSclal list the
sou ma Wander to this slam are the following:
Llirabeth ko was shot while opening the door
e. I.e twos to a guerilla bead.
A. Miamian soldier was murdered in the malty GC
Gin 'y the ea justice Beteriett Istor.
.'•;" le the use viauty Gressmas, the coattactor for tilt
arm,. wis murdered. Farther:
:rt-300 N. Moire', clerk oltke Commistarlit, a Smeelen
I. r, wed a Ralsian soldier.
An Ass' tea volunteer Wm killed at Hamm by

r, d.
I/. Toth' was killed by the Howled', thlipielleekts
• I ot wren caws unknown.
t. An nth-et of the Commlwariat was kart by the
II Wifel• when marching with the troops of the Mottles
ral @dor.
.1 A Landitirm, which avestublid at B*7oll, killed krill

+Senausea.
.orr. A Jew wee likewise kneel by a mob at Marexel. The
per inlets M them ewe ham sot transpired.
Tare Wedowee's, emirendere from the corps of Gossett
13.1•, wen, ia o.33her 1848, killed by the mob.
A SWOONS'S (Cruet soldier) was killed by A. Bashi
la Mys.iet.)
N A. Marshall, a eihinet maker, who accompanied the
aid Summer, woe butchered by a ems,
00. J tha Regret% • tailor from Papa, was killed by a
sub is his native taws.
310 John Penult, a watchmaker at Rash, wee killed by
tee humors for bevies threatesed to betray the Welds of
the Ilaristariai s to the Russians.
311, 312, 313. Vuehetich, Milearrich, Austrian damn,
and • private. esprnes to the Runpratinee, were, at the
a try ef the Reselano at Gebrete•a, killed by a mob.
314. 13. 14 &tiepins, en attorney, wee arrested es the 12th
tr Jell, 1813 , r ey saaminsted him et Mt so Betiey.
II rluerine tonne 114 saws from the Amines list, there
anin 153 victims of whom the Tines gives either no de.
toil', or such one. mere evidently_ false. Had tie Hen
evri.ns really Ivies creel, they would have takes reprisals;
y has.. executed the Omen& Rott and Filipovich,
tr c.. 1. F.ig.ll, the Meier Ism, the Copteis Priam
(Anus. and mast' other prisonen of war, who, though
Iluereeiens, had eared in the Austrian army, and were
tart un 1 he their countrymen, simian whom they had
tek n up arms. Is it now eredihle that them very men abs
spun .1 the lives of traiion should have shot some DON pee-
s-lan of no political imp rtance only beaks.* their goes
served in the camps of the Screams (134-140 is the mooed
let It reek a neeestest Is impossible, several others are
evidently false. We lad a priest executed at Betelork
after (h.. sun. eider of Pimps (43 of the amend list) not
is the reach of K rears ; we find another penes ezeicated
by Gesend B m in May 1343, when the General was in
Galicia; we find ph. execution of the 'hosanna, Peter
Perim rare meatiined, with different dates. Twe per-
MS 11 sad Y'4 the Gat hot) Ore mentioned se having bees
executed et T.me..ear, whilst this fortress always ressalsed
la the hen's of the Soy. 'labels. They were eleested hat
Auariso raisins, sccordir.a to the orders of King Per-
• rd, Vir anew ministry excited tee ute. to revolt
se '.t liencsry, end had them Imaged sad shot by the
mp nal trei.ps, it they cuss takes primes.
ni Akron. leoveremeat,ta publishiag Udell" gave proof
at es est kead Miianrity, sot of Hungarian amity.

• 4raticar.l it. M. nand dr Isll, soder the sealers 2,2, 90,
•I, 11, spa, 64 63. 96 91, 96, 97, 93,103, 199.119.1111, 11161
ln air r,....411,e 11th, =kr 1 1,9. 10, 11.14,12, SO sad SM.
• s Bombs taly.. 111 11.2“5e
C..thuru. 16i6 Thor War Is Mower By 161 1161•01mser.
brain.

tipka
ights to Ragland
ping was gnieg oseilemissoltitn the
cited States offered more ademlism amd there were
vwrele available for ChM tiggiseakme -
idiom was still Amin in Wein
• change oa Londont.llle laltpemium; Par*
Si to 2 disootsat.
The Island of Cuba erpselseed &severe gals en the
"Mght of the 21st of Aokialytyletkating almost to a
Varricane. The injury &Me 1011 Savannah harbour
'.tras inconsidaroblan'but in the fetedoropeollelosi of
'dunes, was dime by the destreseissef serodekleend
plaintain trees.
The coffee plantations likewise suffered to a mmel-
dorable extent, and the saga ones we. it sally
injured.
The cholera had almost disappearafronsHaitiosahl
and its enviroes, but still lingeredin thireenatry, and
had broken out in an important Weed district, Fo
vionsly unvisited.
The result of the judicial exassisatieaef tko Awe
and crow of the two captured wank had sot been
made public, but we undentand that a decision
had been produced declaring the sailors to be Irmo-
cent, but oondemniog tic mates of the two vessels to
10 years' imprisonment, as having entered spot Abe
voyage with a knowlede of its obieet.
Her Majesty's ship Indefatigable, Captain Smart,
had left Havannah for Jamaica. A Spanish line-M-
-hattloship, with two frigates and a brig, and several
war-steamers, are lying In the harbour.
The Mations =whet was about the Name as Bidet
Havanosh in regard t t prices, but the stock of sager
there was proportionably still smaller.
The legislature of Bermuda was prorogued by the
governor, on the 26th ult.
We have Masson papers to the 24th of Angust.
Several vessels had sulfb in the gale of the 12.1
and 13th of the month. Numerous disasters at esa
were spoken of.
Bermuda there are dates from Demerara to the
17th ultimo.
Meetings on the subject of constitutional reform
continued to be held in that oolooy.

1^ 001 in OF BANKRUPTCY.
• ••^ Saw. Owwwwoossa isossw
tillligtk rapt was as &shimmies's, of Nor Mint,
Katat. 'Talt swag a sr proof of dolts and skate of
la misfit if the boo of owe if N. slide, the
VON Obi los sit yet rotarasd. Debts to
Oiliiisi wen prowl, sad Yr. Caristo-
pber, of limaiwde.gsasisasaa, was obese, trade misses.
Proofs wort tosoi by two mato for traps ; they lad
loom on DAM floe dap Cataberbtad, at the tins AN was
loot, sod W sot netivei tbs.!
Lorotosoo, tat tit owitrotoleathot mist ohs mods,
bat said CU quatioaarose whether the parties woe wedded
to motive for am lasatb, or throe issatle la hill.
His 'Roam, after logairiag late the term et the sasses.
sat, said they wort misled to thews diusals' wage.! M.

CENTRAL CRIMINAL COURT.

THIS DAY.

OLD COURT.
ppm Ms. Tomes Witt.umo.

• s Dirsai Whearer, wee indicted for the smallaughts
eftWV% Weft Darvell, by striking her with a scythe.
Paps pectemated, and Mr. Henry defended the
It applied frail the evideses that the prisoner, who Is a
labouring man, was at work in a Held at Harrow, with several
other men, on the 9th of August, and in the evening they
went to the Marquis of Gushy public hoses to have some
ref!, aliment, and while they were there the deceased epplied
is the prisoner for some mosey, and he gave her flee
shillings. She told hiss that sum was no use to he., sr she
sad her children were without food, and they leg rose
words in consequence. Ater this they all left the Odic-
house sad went to a beer-shop, where the prismel red kis
wile tied some more beer, and the piety thee
towards Santrasy, where they eapseted Wattage elbow i
vest work, sad aff they were wallets, Moog the reed the fel
saner and the domed continued to quarrel, and the domesed
was than suddenly seen to mom tae road followed by the
utiliser, who had • scythe is hie bead, esd whim I
he mute up with her he struck her • Mew an thetrei sobs
that instrument. The edge of the melte sees pealested key
what is called • " bridle," and whisk gessists of • briar
tied along the whole length of it; bat this " htidle"
appeared to have slipped an NM side, and the
coneequesce we,, that the 1111111hramess clieemera re.
felted • most fearful wowed ea Ye left side of the
i had, the wrap tad the seder table of the shall being
eomplstely eat through. Ur. O'Callaghan, a surgeon,
at II arrow, was 'anal to, and he did all that was necessary
in the case, and for a short time the deceased sppeued to be
goieg on favourably ; but at length she became comatose,
sad subsequently incoherent, and eventually died on the let
kieptentbsr. It appeared that at the time the unfortunate
occurrence took plate bath parties were much affected by
the liquor they had takes, and that the dueissed had made
sae of very bad and irritating language to her husband before
he committed the assault span ker.
Mr. Henry, in addressing the jury for the defence, urged
upon their coasidesatioa the fast tea it was perfectly clew
that the prisoner er.tertalaed so malicious traits; towards
Lis wife, end he se mitttd that the real nature of the trans,
action was, that irritated at the conduct and language of the
deceased, the prisoner in a moment of passion had struck at
her with the scythe, bat without any intention to do her
serirue lainry, end if the jsry should be of that {vision they
would be jangled in 'gill that he bad bees guilty of an
assault.
The learned judge having summed up, the jury at ones
retuned a verdict of Guilty.
The prisoner was sentenced to he imprisoned and kept to
bard labour for as year.

111. W DEN LENT, . om. 1850.
13n., °albs west aide of the Medway lies thelwrials
ottfl Of Wittiinibiry, 'Aids fat hitality.of
Lai y of situation cannot be summed in this
'A beaatifal o The soil cogenta of a
loam lylsg vegeta* easily of cal- '
admirably - the groWth of hope,
This
- • • three pounds and,
iititibl• OW-
cherry enehert,
lats. Nothing
ono( this lawL
weeded in the
in nursery gar
, gardens quick or
height of eighteen
and trained, as
lell. against the
injurious to the
zit is enasidered
hopgardenaeheltersd
Aron s formed either of
_ 'less together as to form a kind of
11101; et if wattled hurdles raised five or six
4Nt Mel the gemindt and tied to peke. In mmo
ems sods .a UMW is formed by mane of hops
ideated thickly in a line on the edge of the plantation
aid trained on hi4h poles stuck very near together.
Illeneeptiblity to atmospheric changes and impala.
ailed seems to be the principal clues of peril to the
hi
erolL The village of Wateringbery is extremely pretty I
emulating of a great many genteel country bonus of
various sizes, but all laid wet with tastes and meat of
theta having gardens, orchard., and paddocks
attached. Most of thesehouses were built by the late
Alderman Luau, to whom nearly all the pariah be.
grands3n now enjoys the estate. Thant
are occupied by private families at Web
mats. lam often surprised that the owners of pro.
piety la agreeable districts do not either themselves
wsst er grant outbuilding leases for than erectile at
site beam ea will suit persons of moderate ineemee,
say frees 8001. to 1,0001. per annum. There are few
investmenb that would pay a better interest, for
nothing is more wanted at present than moderate
sized but respectable country houses. The obstacle
to such improvements, now more than ever needed
since all parts of the country have been rendered so
accessible by means of railway., iv, I believe, to be
found in the restricted interests and encumbered con:

dition of our great landowners, who have acquired
territories they can neither uss beneficially themselves
or permit others to improve. Wherever a country
district is much improved, it is when it comes into
the hands of a commercial man, u in the ease of the
_ _

late Alderman Lucas. Ho where I may, I find the system
of territorial aggrandisement, which it is the policy of
our aristocratic legislature and the arm of OUT semi-
feudal law of reel property to pomote, operating as
" a cold shade" over enterprise and improvement,
whether agricultural or otherwise, in rural districts.
From the cricket ground of the King's Head—one of
the cleanest sad most umfortable of village inns—be
a panoramic view, which is at this season striklaglp
beautiful. Sloping towards the Medway on both
sides are gentle bilis covered with hop gardens ad
other highly-cultivated ground and rich pastures, ea
which nature and man's industry have combined te
produce a scene of rural wealth and abtadanse.
Nearly opposite you see Bowhill, the farm of Mr.
Flay, one of the most ardent protectionists et tilde
county, and who formed I believe one of the womb=
of the Protection Society, at the Crown and Ambit
who talked so loudly of resisting the "appraise of
cheap food.
I found Mr. Elvy to bear the character of a good
farmer, and that he is carrying on his business with
as much spirit cow as when protected against foreign
competition. Indeed, several intelligent farming
men stated to me, and that without being led to the
subject, that they thought the farmers had been doing
more sines the repeal of the cora laws than they had
done betas in the way of improvement ; and they all
agreed that the farming labourers had greatly bene-
fited by moderate prices.
From Baling, through Teton to Yaldiag, lies the
Barham Court estate, formerly the property of the
Earl of Gainsborough and his place of residence. It
consists of about 2,000 acres of land, producing a
rental of 6,0001. a year. A few years since is was pur-
chased by Mr. Pemberton Leigh, long and well
known at the Chancery bar as Mr. Pemberton.
The property was bought with money directed by
the will of the late Sir Robert Leigh to be laid out in
land, and Mr. Pemberton Leigh has a life intend in
the property, which will afterwards devolve on a
natural child of Sir Robert's, who is now an infant.
Mr. Cutbush, whose farm I mentioned in my last
I litter, is a tenant of Mr. Pemberton Leigh's, and
looking at the outlay he makes, I war surprised to
find, is a yearly tenant.
In some districts the cultivation of hops is sup-
pwed to cause the other portions of the farm to be
neglected, but here, I think, the effect is directly the
asitzary, for the clew and high culture which
b indispensable for hops seems to be carried'
into the management of other crops. That, at all
events, is the case with the boat reroute. Thus, en Mr.
Catbush's farm, though a portion of It copyists of
very fine land, there is a part on the hill towards
Melling which was formerly heath, and where the
soil is very shallow and stony; yet on this land, by
dint of owners and tillage, a capital crop of swells
in now growing. And on the lower part of the
;hem,
hew, tura& the Mersey, the soil is stiff and wow
what boa loos, and is said at one time to have bees
glair foal and difficult to manage. Now, how-
ever, can exceed the cleanliness of the sitar%
sad the stacks of wheat, which stand in the fields
where grew', tell of successful management. Here I
Sad a mend belief that the wheat will not yield well
is to the straw, but the yoquantit of straw
b to be very large. I did not et with
anyone who had aseartained the setaal produce by
thrashing. Hop-picking forms too busy a wawa
bore for anythieg else to be attended to at present.
In this district there is meth( the a general rota-
tion of crops. Some of the het thresen grow whist
ht alternate years with intermediate green=
principally tares and clover. The tares are
carried home for soiling, and thee the land, ha
be mewed, either with yard dug, or wt=
manage, b sews with white turnips, and
With swells. Thies are fed off ea thalami's:la
aso Oki fat with Weeks. By Number or Deemnhba
the Intl is sown with wheat. Five ters mil
wards of whew is eatamialy grown, andquar that ea asii,
no was of meek ushered fertility, ceder sash
iasttgemest Whoa Weise are grown, a portion of
the wego Is takes sff be tbs eve of cattle yue.
The hip swam we beet watheatly bene4e4 and
laweepe_ll theta I asthma that RV or whits mas-
aid in been sews, seine grade; InitEY. MAW
freeideik shifter of the hope. Trek is fed off with
011ftber and November, and thus affords la
tb7=Mang to the hop ground. Thettsrasealtz
greead has I have no doubt a moat
dbst on the hop plant, bat tie biome Wm As
ewer these maids is the winter eempleia lad *sir
week becomes very me* pester from ties liemsem
that sheep gi and M have ma te dm ground. Ilesisoirnd
Oman ANS aspect of this 'the
gawky in father et sash a system of fsaltia
mesas of &ebb green crops. In odic
sleds. ukase aseesslly be soya k Idy te
sop a
_god mop. In Mid Meet Os batteresi d Jess is early enough for sowing swedes.
This system of high farming is of sampwatively
meat date, its rise being pretty mash 'skillet with
fibs belief that the oorn laws meld hat bog be
stsktainsd. Sinn improvement hue
great progress in Mid bent; and it is allowed
the farmers that more has hem done to increase
fertility of the soil within these last tan or fifteen
rem than during the previous fifty. In that Pr-rt
of this district which apie the weald, the bad
becomes streager, and draining le is many pines en
osseatialpsslimisary to impesmsned. eSsatia *end
wili medistthe "lsmi la Irestesehmlbseedrabelei bee
ben esiessiselp sitso4lses.
=Saia sons blekhoes
nd the rinoval d treed .tbir
Nasals' farms; bat the
=tilnee them es _ 0011'w
l tie essrevred 111•ONIONN SAM "1•1•••
vary tree hal *sir arable land. They fally *pre-
date the bunks of air, light, and deep culture.
Tot in this locality woodland is of greater
id* then la ow other part at Ragland; and many
d the *ilk Ms sod tlhallow hoihs have been
glinled with ilimmiat, and red willow, be hop

1810•

risk Om writ teed *gen at red et tee sr twelve

/serf greirth efts realism twice se mach es the
Wee tithe liso simple of the lead. I am told, that
lobes properly masaged, the wood of these planta-
tions will aLi for from 691. to SOL per sere every 10
or 12 years. Large plantation* of larch are also
b4"evils, Mpgies) sad are need in some of the most
hlyelgly iitadons. I saw a hop garden at
Wally balm Petit. Levey, the larch poles
Of whishoiesnlo lrat.hplr, and the hops were slat
tend melt Imenriently to the very top. Saab high
pas& however, will oily emceed when the land
basis than wally mewed, as otherwise it is apt to
weeks the Woes and lama the crop. At Mailing
kaiak sad on similar land at Testae, on Mr. Pember-
ton Lisigk's estate, I saw large plantations of thriving
ehament wood, growing where, front the shallowness
oftlte soil, the edgiest value of the land must have
been very small indeed.
The expenditure for manatee and conks in this
district ill very consideeable. Hops exhaust the soil, and
require and receive en endless supply of miners ;
and besides rags, mill waste, rape dust, guano,
bones, and the like, cattle are fattened in great num-
bers on oileake, hay, and turnips. Thus Mr. Cutbash,
on 350 acres of lead, fattens every winter 100 besets,
of which about 35 are of the large red Sussex breed,
about an equal number of Welsh cattle, and the re-
mainder short-horns, or such as pass for short horns
in this district. This is conducted at great wet, for
all the beasts are bought jest when they are moat
expensive, and the testes of oil cake feeding is the
moat costly that can be adopted. Few farmers in
Mid-Kent breed stock, either cattle or sheep, and
they are of course entirely dependent on other dis-
tricts for their supplies of stock. The Sussex and
Welsh seem to be the favourite breeds of tattle, and
the Kent or Marsh sheep is almost universally used.
This is a large white-faced sheep, with long wool,
chiefly bred in the marsh districts of this oounty and
Sam, which at two years old come oat at 12 stone
(81be. to the stone) each end upwards. A compara-
tively small number of farmers use Synth Dowa sheep
and balf-breds between South Down and Bents. A

few piteous have introduced short horn cattle, which
are pseoharly adapted to the wants of the district.
Mr. Robert Golding, of Manton, has a small herd of
the very best blood, and his present bull is equal in
form, ;colour, and pedigree to anything I have seen
in the breeding districts. Mr. Teased, of Mailing, has
also come short horns, and Lord Torrington, adore
his departure for Ceylon, bad a superior and some-
what numerous herd. Ard Lord Torrirgton was also
an improver and farmer of much spirit, his farm at
Totes Court, Merewortb, having been ore of the agri-
cultural notorieties of the district. It is now, I un-
derstand, occupied by a tenant, but very muoti the
same system of high farming his lordship in-
troduced has been continued. It is a com-

mon notion that farmers do not avail them-
selves of new and improved modes of culture which
may have been introduced into " their districts, and as
regards individual farmers the imputation is not with-
out foundation ; but I hire observed that wheresoever
the new mailed' will bear the test of local expe.
rience, and do not require such total change of sys-
tem or so large outlays in fixed capital as may be
inconsistent with the position and ordinary means of
tenant farmers, there is no indisp nition on the part
of the farmers as a body to adopt them. That Lwd
Torrington's tenant follows up his lordship's plans
is proof that after the way has been cleared by the
landlord, tenants can farm as well as landowners.
Indeed, se a role, they farm better. When Lord Tor-
rington's farm came into his own povsevaion it was in
bad condition and thoroughly exhausted. lie grub-
bed trees and hedgerows, drained where draining was
required, and emoted a large homestead suitable to
the system of husbandry iotendtd to be pursued.
His farm is 500 acres, of which 62 acres are hops, 20
fruit, 182 meadow, and 236 arable. The course of
cropping adopted on the arable land was-1. Tureips
sown with manure after rye or tares (sown tbe
pre-
ceding year), cut for soiling; the turnips folded of
by 'sheep fed with cake; 2. Barley and seeds;
3. Seeds, first crop mown, the second folded off;
4. Wheat; 5. Beans or peas manured ; 6. Wheat.
An immense cattle lodge is built for fifty-three bul-
locks sad 9 calves, which is 90 feet in length by 54
wide; the height of the walls is 11 feet, and to the
top of the roof, which consiets of one span, 2G tett.
There are six rows of mangers, to which the beasts
are tied, each animal being provided with 'operate
trough and cistern. The ventilation is good, and the
temperature may be properly regulated e all seasons
of the year. Joining the lodge are steaming, turnip,
and oil cake rooms, with straw, barn, and chaff house.
All the work of thrashing and cleaning the corn at
one operation, cutting the straw, &c., into chaff, and
the like, are performed by machinery, though horse
power, instead of steam, is used ; a deficiency which,
sow his lordship is likely to be relieved from the
cares of colonial government, will probably be reme-
died. All the rest of the buildings are convenient and
well arranged, and the 01701100115 plan et large barns
for storing corn in the straw is avoided. I under-
stand this set of buildings cost 2,27 W., a larger sum
than appears to me to have been necessary, and
which would probably now be built for considerably
less money.
On this farm some of the meadows are irrigated
by eatohwork, and Mr. Golding has adopted the
muse system on his meadows at Houton ; in both
cases the results are greatly increased produce of
gram
The rotations used by the larger and better farmers,
so far as they adhere to any, and where the alternate
wheat crop I have mentioned is not attained, do not
differ much from the above coarse adopted on Lord
Torrington's farm. Beans are sometimes grown
after barley in the third year instead of clover, and
clover in the fifth year in the place of pees or beans, the
seeds beingsowo with the previous wheat crop. On land
of an inferior kind, a five field course is not unusual,
1 turnips, 2 barley, 3 clover or trefoil, 4 wheat, 5
oats. This, however, is sometimes thought to bring
too frequent repetition of the clover crop. To remedy
this, half the barley field eel, is sown with clover,
and the other half is sown with tares es soon as the
barley has been harvested; in the fourth year, half is
in wheat and halt oats, and in the fifth, half oats and
half peas. This brings the clover round ally once in
ten years. The plough generally need is the heavy
Kentish turn wrist, which looks clumsy but appears
to do its work effectively.
The district of Mid Lint which lies south of Maid-
atone supplies, it is said, nearly two-thirds of the
home-grown fruit sent to Covent Garden Market
Harming, Batt and West Farleigh, the SuttoogLoose,
?man, and Linton, are celebrated for the
tuition of fruit. Apple and Albert plantations are
gamily raised at the same time as hop gardens, by
which means at the end of 14 or 16 years, when the
hops are taken up, fell bearing fruit trees are obtained
without an y loss of time. At the end of about 26
the filbert trees are removed to make way for
tabs fruit tress, and then the lands laid down to per-
manent pasture. Sixty apple trees to the acre are
Neurally pleated. Cherries, too, are much cultivated,
are also gooseberries, raspberries, and currants.
The slope of the ragetone hill, looking over the weald,'
mil taste there ie a narrow belt of land running
along the esserpment of the rages:me, the debris of
the green sand oonseeting it with the weald clay be-
low, constitutes a treat of land, which though heavy
sad adhesive is very productive in hope, fruit, and
rids. All this tract requires draining, and much
of it hasbeen well drained.
Throgghost the district I have been describin—g7Se
Med batik parties of Mid Kant, many of hop-
▪ ems are sadly steeled both by the red and the
white
meg& In Wanimorton, Merewarth, and
tho (`mediatel noticed a very large
peeipertion of the i toned quite brown, like an
'stows leaf, and the leaves of the plant in many
—sa have the same sickly white spread over the
swim es we we ea a mildewed swede leaf. The
°siding° bops ore chiefly affected, bat the grape"
hops were seteatirely free from the gismo. 'Where
the land is stringer, ea at Hunton, then is loss
disease ; and taking Mid-Hest throoghost, there will
undoubtedly be a large 'rep.
Mid-Haat the farms are net large,
swaTtayittelfrow 10 to 100 awes; and there are nu-
mew /Leatisii yeomen who owe the lead they ea
elegy. In the parish of Hardee, foe installs', *sae
are foartesn weipturrat tarns, of whoa eleven are
thw ream ea well Who Wergisre of the boa they
Oldest& A '- .fleft Mwebottor of the
81121014 Baseeniadrow wow* ecolhailod M-
sllfisatee, witchir to hsi.b7 . '
&a, with ' a spirit ftwisbe of the '
des=ll, Ins which he sows& He has 400 built some
died settees soda weestArowe. Hen, at Marden, I
in spin as the weaki slay, and find the aped of the
klabandry mach altered fair the worw.

' In the hop district., and indeed throughout Rent
the wages of agricultural labourers are high, I Is. sad
12.. per week being the semi rate by the day, while
the peculiar culture of the district affords employ-
ment by the piece, at which higher wages are earned;
and • certain amount of skilled labour is required, for
which • good price is paid. The labourers are
generally 'ober and well conducted. Their
cottages are better than in most rural districts,
land hare invariably good gardens. Most of them
keep • pig or two. One very intelligent labourer
with whom I conversed told me that he rents a quer-
ter of an acre of shallow land, which, when he first
took it, was thought not to produoe anything, at the
rate of (IL per acre, and that its produce in veg tabled
--potatoes of late having been nearly &band, net—
enabled him to keep and fat off three pigs every
year. The fruit trees of the cottager. also afford them
in some seasons a good bit of money. I was told that
one man, who haa taken a larger piece of ground
with his cottage on Mr. Pemberton Leigh's estate
than usual, frequently makes as much as 151. a year
from his land, in addition to his wages, being in con-
stant work. Mr. Leigh is said to promote the com-
fort and improvement of t►e cottager' on hi. estate by
keeping their cottages in good order, and letting
them good gardens on reasonable terms; but there
are some proprietors in this district who let allotment
gardens to the labourer., and impose the absurd con-
dition that they shall not grow fruit! The prosperity
of the labourers depends very much upon the hope,
which afford so mach constant employment through-
out the year. At hop-picking some of the most
active families earn considerable sums.
A MIDLAND COUNTIES FARMER.

Etc court.

B&LMORAL, Serr...ls.

Her Majesty and Prince Albert attended trine
service this morning in the parish church at Crethie. The
**rake WI/ performed by the Rev. A. Anderson. The
ladies and gentkmen of the houstpold were in attendance
upon her tleirsty and his nerd ittghcess. Tne dinner
party this evening will include the Duelices of Kent, the
Prince of Leininon' Lady Augusta Bruo., Baronets Speth,
and Lord James Murray.

A meeting of directors and managers of railways
with members of the Royal Commission for the Promotion
of the Exhibition of the Works of In ?ustry of all Nations
to be held to the year ISM, to, k place yesterday, in the
new niless of Westminster, Colonel Reid, R.E , chairman
of the executive cussenittee of the commission, befog in the
chair. Captain Boecovren 'haters F.R S ; Colonel Lloyd
(on a special commission); Mr. Rsigrave, A.R. A. ; and ltr.
Mike, were also present. The subject of the conference was
decid, on the trains to convey ^rtiauts to !be Exhibition.
The followirg gentlemen attended on the put of railway
companies: Captain Hatch, Loudon and North.Westere,•
Mr. Sunder'. Great Western ; Mr. Frederick Slight and
Mr George RAWili2ll, Brighton ; Mr. W)m.hain Harding.
S3uee.W...rerei ; Mr. George Wchardsou, E .st,rn Counties;
andldr Cornelia Stain, London sad South W.

Despatches were received yesterday at the Cola-
nisi-Mee from the 0 meteor o St. Helms.

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et
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l'a • •Ise To.kie't primidelie• liervis, be titer lepeirobe ••••_. •
ism
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r,
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hoppoles fluid sollan together as to foi
• lAN f••
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