The Express.
London, England, 1861-10-31 00:00:00

THI*I-,E.24111E5S TIIITRPAY sirENltta) OCTOBER 31F 1861 i
LATEST INTELLIGENCE.

settlers in Lower Canada, where the judges are 1
chiefly French, would be insecure. It is not
impossible that even this danger might be
avoided by a tribunal consisting of the judges
bee.- hell% --preeiness. But at all events in
exercising • jurisdiction which may involve the
colony in difficulty with foreign powers, it is
essential that the judges should exercise it with
a due sense of the responsibility involved in their
decisions. So long as it remains uncertain whe-
ther the colony must depend upon its own re-
sources, or whether it may rely upon the assist-
ance of the mother-country in case danger should
arise, it will be impossible for the judges to assume
that position of independence which is essential
to the impartial administration of justice. Besides,
therefore, the necessity of clothing the colonial tri-
bunals with additional powers, it is essential
that the colonists should provide for their own
defence, without reference to the aid which may
be sent to them from home. It seemed at one
time not impossible that the Imperial troops in
Canada might be increased to an extravagant
degree ; although it is now said that the last
order has been countermanded, to the natural dis-
satisfaction of many colonists. It is rumoured
that the Government is anxiously occupied with
the question of colonial defence. It is well that
it should be so, for until that question issettled the
relat'ons existing between the colonies and the
mother-country must remain as indeterminate es
ever. The principle, indeed, is simple enough,
that eve-y colony should provide for its own de-
fence under ordinary circumstances, and that the
Imperial troops should be cons:dered as a mere
supplement to meet extraordinary emergencies.
Until this principle is practically established it
will be impossible for Colonial Ministers or Colo-
nial Magistrates to feel that they occupy such •
position as entitles them to adopt • thoroughly in-
dependent course ; or for the Ministers of this
country to avoid being led into complications and
expense by the recklessness of colonial politicians.

EXPRESS FROM PARIS. '

(mom ova owl,

PARIS, WZDSZIDAT EfINING.

The Pays announces, with an appearance of
authority, that the negotiations announced by tele-
graph for a load of fifteen millions of thalers by
the Bank of Prussia to the Bank of France, are
"indefinitely adjourned." But the telegram to
which the Pays refers is dated Berlin, Oct. 29, and
there is a later one, dated Frankfort, this day,
which speaks of the loan as having been actually
effected. At this moment, therefore, the matter
must be considered doubtful.

The Bourse has been a little better, and was de-
cidedly firm at the close. Rents left off at GBfr. sc.
anti 68fr., with a rise of 25c. liqbilier rose
Ur. 25c. The Italian Loan recovered 35c. of the
55c. which it lost yesterday. The Orleans and
Lyons railways rose °fr. 25c. each, and the other
lines from lfr. 25c. to 2fr. 50c.

The Patrie says that Prince Napoleon is invited
to Compiegne for Monday next, while the Pays
tells us that ho is to be there on Saturday.
Neither of these journals make any reference to
the fact that he has gone to Geneva, and, as it was
thought, for a long stay. Nor do they say anything
about the Princess Clothildes who is at Turin.
Ballier's Correspoudeace of this evening mentions
that the Prince, " before going to Geneva," is now
on a visit to Madame George Sand at Nohaut.
K Ratazzi leaves Paris for Italy on Sunday
next.

It is stated that the Empress has addressed a
most affectionate letter to the Lady Mayoress (Lady
011iffe), to thank her for the invitation to heraelf
and the Emperor to visit the Universal Exhibition
in London next May. It does not appear whether
or not the invitation has been accepted.

.7-OPENING OF THE MIDDLE

TEMPLE LIBRARY.

Nk'
ORBIT OF THE PRINCE OF WALES.
(MIS DAY.)

The glorious autumnal weather with which we
have been favoured during the last fortnight has
continued to-day, and has materially contributed
to the interest of the Prince of Wales's visit to
the Middle Temple. His Royal Highness's arrival
not taking place until 2 o'clock, there has been
ample time this morning for completing the prepa-
rations. The visit has been the constant theme of
the profession for some days past, but it was not
until this morning that any actual excitement
manifested itself.

The members of the Middle Temple obtained
their tickets yesterday afternoon, and if anyone
did not avail himself of the privilege, it was from
an impossibility of being present. To-day there
has been a constant running to and fro of all em-
ployed officially in connexion with the great event,
•nd the usually quiet and dingy haunts of the
successors of the Knights Template have been as
unlike the Temple of the 19th century as the
imagination can well conceive.

The vicinity of Temple-bar from an early hour
exhibited indications of some extraordinary event.
Flags waved from several of the houses, the popu-
lace seemed alive with expectation, and the whole
neighbourhood wore an unusual appearance of
bustle and animation. _

By 1 o'clock the numerous approaches to the
scene of the day were thronged. The gar-
dens, particularly that adjacent to the new
Library, looked splendid ; the hue of the flowers
mixing pleasantly with dresses of ladies, a bright
sun shining above. An immense quantity of crim-
son Ooth was laid down in various parte.
The Prince arrived at the Middle Temple at
two o'clock, and was greeted with loud and
hearty cheers from the multitude assembled near
the entrance gate. Hay* been received
by the treasurer and a deputation of the
benchers, his royal highness was immediately
conducted to the new Parliament Chamber,
where was to be performed the ceremony of admit-
ting him into membership of the ancient ion. The
ceremony of admission to the bar has always been
kept rigidly private, and the present august intro-
duction has formed no exception to the rule.
Even the press were not admitted. What occurs
on such occasions—and there was, we believe, this
morning scarcely any departure from the customary
mode of proceeding—is easily describes:. The
candidate for forensic honours having been ushered
into the room is presented to the treasurer,
who acts as chairman ; the treasurer receives him
as a member of the bar, and wishes him " flume's"
in his vocation ; and after this simple inatallaLion
the new barrister shakes hands with everyone
present
After his royal highness had been received as a
member of the bar, • number of presentations took
place, in which Mr. Harker officiated as herald.
In addition to being received as a member, his royal
highness was made a hatcher, and was invested
with a bencher's gown. He had also a purse pre-
sented to him with a general retainer for the inn.
This ceremony over, the dour of the Parliament
Chamber was opened and a procession formed,
which made its way slowly through corridors and
pelages, lined with spectators anxious to see the
heir to the throne, and also with a numerous guard
of honour, composed of members of the Inns of
Court Rifle Corps.
His royal highness walked at the side of the
Treasurer of the Middle Temple, Mr. Anderson.
Immediately after came the Lor.l Chancellor, and
succeeding the noble and learned lord were observed:
Lorderanworth, Lord Clyde, Lord J. Manners, Mr.
Milner Gibson, the Lord Mayor, Vice-Chancellors
Kuidereley, Stuart, and Wood ; Chief Justice Cock-
burn, Chief Baron Pollock, Baron Chauuell, Mr.
Justice Blackburn, Mr. Justice Erle, Mr. Justice
Willes, the Attorney-General, Dr. Phillivaore, Mr.
Serjeant Manning, the sheriffs of Middlesex, and
several legal and other notabilities.
The interior of the magnificent old ball, opened
by Queen Elizabeth, has been completely cleaned,
and the details of rich oak carvings, ou the
handsome screen at the emit end, have been beauti-
fully brought out under the directions of the
treasurer of the society, James Anderson,
Esq. Q.C. Round the walls of this noble
apartment are the armorial bearings of the
various benchers who have been elected
as readers to the Society of the Middle Temple.
In face of the enriched oak entablature, sur-
mounting these escutcheons, are some elegantly
grouped lights, springing from an elaborately
wrought bracket, modelled in the same style as
the other decoratious of the building ; and near
the dais table are two massive chandeliers, which
develop with great effect the fine old paintings at
the western end of the edifice. Vandyck's chef
d'attore, Charles I. on horseback, is admirably seen
by the soft, yet sufficiently brilliant light thus
thrown upon it.
Flanking the north side of the hall have been
erected some temporary structures, which entirely
cover the immense area of Fountain-court. Here
is a spacious vestibule, adorned with statuary,
flowers, and plate-glass. This couducts the visitor
to the noble portioe, forming the entrance to the
hall ; and proceeding towards the fountain and
library is • long and handsome corridor, bril-
liantly illuminated by gas pendants, constructed
expressly for the occasion. 1 he walls of this spa-
cious corridor extend upwards of 140 feet, and are
lined with pedestals' on which are busts of the Queen
and Prince Consort, and of a large number of the
most celebrated men both of ancient and modern
times. The pavilion, w which the dcljedner was
laid out for those who could not be provided
for in the ball, contains space for 400 persona.
This, also, was elegantly lighted with gas,
and was decorated with handsome mirrors, fro.
Odes of flags, &a. Its western end is covered in
with large plates of transparent glass, looking on
to the newly-constructed fountain, which has been
especially arranged for this occasion with some very
fine copies of statuary from the best masters, and
amongst them, in an appropriate position,
Bailey's " Eve."
Surrounding the extensive marble basin of the
fountain is a broad belt of the gardener's (Mr. Dale)
far-famed chrysanthemums of the Middle Temple.
Arches covered with evergreens, beneath
which are placed various works of statuary,
and parterres of flowers, complete the central
portion of the iuclosure. Thu creature com-
forts of the lady visitors who honoured
this part of the entertainment with their presence
were not unminded, as at the extreme angles of the
incltwure of the fountain were two ample mute, in
which ices, tea and coffee, and other refreshments,
were abundantly served. Various sylvan figures,
and handsome large vases filled with choice flowers,
completed the coup d'aril, the whole of which was
magnificently illuminated by the electric and lithe
light, under the direction of Professor J. H.
Pepper, of the Royal Polytechnic Institution. The
elegant forms of well-dressed ladies, the rainbow
colours of the water, effected by the peculiar light I
thrown upon it, the graceful statuary so judiciously
arranged about the grounds, all contributed to
make this one of the most effective portions of the
fête.
Proceedingunder another lengthened covered way,
also handsomely lighted with the same kind of globe
pendants, and illuminated with Cannel coal gas,
which, by the way, was manufactured expressly for
this entertainment by the City Gas Company, who
have not hitherto introduced that kind of gas into
the precincts of the Temple—we arrive at the en-
trance of the New Library. Here is a noble collec-
tion of works on jurisprudence, probably unrivalled
by any other in the kingdom. The portrait of
the founder of the original library, Robert Ash-
ley, an ancestor of Lord Shaftesbury, most appro-
priately adorns the entrance of this magnificent
building. Here are to be seen entabulated the
names of the distinguished men who have been, or
still are, members of the Hon. Society of the
Middle Temple. The honoured names of Black-

stone, Hardwicke, Stowell, Eldon, Curran, Burke,
Sheridan, Erle' Westbury, and many others, are
here carved on the stone corbels, dm., between the
rich stained glass windows which adorn this spa-

In the library a dale was prepared for the cere-
mony of opening, being at the south end of the
magnificent chamber, having an excellent river
view in the rear. The room contained as large a
number of spectators as could be conveniently ac-
commodated. The Prince took his seat in a chair
on the dais, having the Duke of Cambridge
on his right, and the Treasurer, Mr. An-
demon, on his left, the Lord Chancellor stand-
ing near the Duke of Cambridge. Au appropriate
address was presented, to which his royal high-
ness made a brief reply : and at the conclusion
of this he declared the library to be opened. A
new procession was thereupon formed to the church,
where divine service was performed, the Master
of the Temple officiating, and the choral service
being specially arranged for the occasion.
In the splendid library were arranged,
ready for the evening, the materials for
the conversazitoie, which also was under the
superintendence of Professor Pepper. An
elegant collection of diamonds, pearls, and
other precious stones—illuminated by the electric
light—was exhibited by Messrs. Hunt and Roskell ;
photography by Mayan, Mead, and Powell ; micro-
i scopic and other objects by Negretti and Zaaabra,
Smith and Beck, dm. ; electro-plate and gilding by
Ellington; models of projectiles, models of tele-
graphs, and a whole host of other scientific subjects
and works of art were here exhibited, and delighted
the vast company congregated therein.

THE PRINCE OF WALES AND THE
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY RIFLER.

The ceremony of inaugurating a new butt and
parade ground for the use of the above corps took place
yesterday by his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales. The
corps had at first a ground on the Mill-road, in conjunction
with the town owls, or lit Cambridgeshire, but in conse-
quence of an oversight the range was found to be short,
the engagement of the present ground by the University
Corps was the result,and Cambridge now boasts of two well-
appointed shooting grounds—one of long and one of short;
range. The ground to which the ceremony of yesterday
applies is thought to be equal to any devoted to • similar
purpose in the kingdom. It is situate at the back of,
and in favourable proximity with, the principal colleges.
The telegraphs connected with the butts were the gift of
the lags.

His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, soon after
having signified his gracious acceptance of the honorary
colonelcy of the corps, acknowledged his appointment by the
intimation of the intended presentation of a cup, to be shot
for by the effective members of the corps. The cup is of
massive silver, but chaste in design, a kneeling rifleman
surmounting the lid in the act of taking aim being the only
indication that it was won for proficiency with what may
now be fairly celled the national weapon.
Shortly after 2 o'clock the University Battalion, about
300 strong, marched ou to the parade ground, healed by
their band, the whole under the command of Lieut.-Colonel
Bather, Captain and Adjutant Leeson, the various compa-
nies under Captains Sturges, Bushell, Powell, Willis, and
Hoffman.. The University Battalion was shortly followed
by the lit Cambridgeshire under Captain Prest, and the
Bth Cambridgeshire under Captain Leaping well, both headed
by their hands. These are town corps, and lent their ser-
vices to aid in keeping the ground. A little before 3 the
ground presented a most interesting appearance, the target
mad being supplied with a platform, whereon were grouped
the members of the ladies' committee, who had been in-
strumental in obtaining the subscriptions for the electric
targets and their appliance*. In the centre was the cup
about to be presented by the Prince, mounted on an appro-
priate stand. The platform was covered with pink and
white bunting, which, with the flags displayed in various
parted the field, gave a very lively appearance to the whole.
The ladies were beaded by the Hon. Mrs. Neville, lady of
the Vice-Chancellor, anal Lady Orfleck, and their platform

was surrounded by several of the most distinguished mem•
ben of the University. The reeds and streets outside, and
along which the Prince was to proceed to reach the groan&
were thronged by the public, anxious to get a glimpse of

At three o'clock his royal highness arrived upon the ground,
attended by the Hon. General Bruce and Captain Grey.
Previously the University battalion had Jormed a line, ex-
tending up to the butt, opened their ranks to about 12 peals,
and faced inward, thus forming an avenue, through which
the Prinoe and his attendants passed on their way to the
targets. The University band meanwhile played the Na-
tional Anthem, and his royal highness rode uncovered
through the lines. His royal highness did not appear in
uniform.

After the Prince had passed through, the battalion broke
into open column, eight in front, close to quarter distance
on the leading company. Nos. 1,2, 3, and 4 companies then
wheeled outwards by subs divisions, Nos. 5 and 6 closing
upon No. 4, so as to form the three .ides of a square, the
fourth side being occupied by the Prince of Wales and the
lady subscribers. The battalion then faced inwards, and big
Royal Highness, uncovering. said :—" Lieutenant-Colonel
Baker, and gentlemen of the Cambridge University Rifle
Volunteers,—l have much pleasure in declaring this ground
open for the purpose of rifle practice by the members of
your corps. I beg also to'offer fur competition amongst your
members the cup before you."
Lieutenant•Coload BIKER. in reply, after salute, said—
" M..y it please your Royal Highness.-011 the part of my-
self, and the corps to which I have the honour to belong, I
beg to thank you for the great honour you have conferred
upon us by opening our ground this day, and also to thank
you for the gift of that magnificent challenge cup. The
very loyal feeling at present existing amongst us will, I
am sure, he perpetuated by the eager competition that will
arise for the possession of your munificent gift, and we
offer you our warmest thanks for leaving us such a memento
of your presence amongst us."
Colonel Baker then milled for three cheers for his royal
highness, which were heartily given.
The Hon. Mrs. NEVILLE then came forward, and Re-
acted, in the name of herself and the Indies by whom she
was surrounded, the three sets of electric targets to the
corps•

Lieutenant-Colonel BAKU acknowledged the gift. The
pliant commander then called for thrie cheers for the
ladies, which drew forth a loud response. Colonel Baker
thee. addressing the Prince, asked if it would please his
royal highness to witness a few shots. The Prince signi-
fied his assent, and the battalion fell back and re-formed
behind the 800 yards range. Mr. Ross, of Trinity, of prize.
shooting celebrity, was then called from the rinks by Colo-
nel Baker, and proceeded to practically inaugurate the butt
and targets.
Mr. Ross fired five shots at 800 yards, scoring as follows :
1, right; 2, centre; 3, below; 4, centre; 5, centre.
Mr. Ross shot from one knee. The indicator acted admira-
bly, and exhibited the record of the shot before the sound
from the target reached the spectators.
His royal highness, having congratulated Mr. Ross upon
his skill, then rode off the ground, attended as before.
The University battalion was formed up and dismissed,
but the town corps marched off with their bands playing,
and broke in the town.

The Prance of Wales, attended by Captain Grey, after-
wards visited the Tennis-court.

A poor man named Smart, a cabinet-maker, iy
now in the madhouse in Biatetre, near Paris, his insanity,
report says, having been brought about by attending the
revival meetings of an English gentleman (Mr. Radcliffe*
who went over and preached and lectured in certain circles
el English society at Paris some three months since.

PRESENTATION TO GENERAL PEEL —A public
dinner took place yesterday evening at the County Hall,
Huntingdon, on the occasion of presenting General Peel's
portrait to the town. Dr. Ward (mayor if the borough)
presided, supported on either side by (- ieneral Peel, the
Duke of Manchester, the Lord Chief Baton Pollock, Lord
Robert Montagu, Mr. Thomas Baring, M.P. ; Mr. tel-
lowes, M.P.,. the Earl of Sandwich, tool lieutenant of the
county ; and a number of local gentleinen of distinctioe.
The usual loyal and patriotic toasts having been duly
honoured, the chairman, ro a highly complimentary speech.
proposed the toast of the evening, "The Health of General
and referred to the auspicious oommion on which they
were met, which was to present the picture of the plias&
gentleman to the town, where it would be placed sale be
side with that of their late reyreseutetive, the Lora
Chief Baron. At the conclusion et the chairman's speech.
the portrait, which was hung behiod the chair, was un-
veiled amid the cheers of the company. General Peel, ic
a speech of considerable length, expressed his thanks for
the high honour which had been conferred upon him ; mit
after the deposal of several other toasts, the proccolioo,
which were throughout of the most interesting cloaactat
terminated.