The Express.
London, England, 1850-02-08 00:00:00

Intim. Bat MO apneas mess between the two eatatrito
etieliSalaPt their bhaneensines et • a um;
Dist is *Ouse et • Mimi Bea
the Lennie Os parliesenpipsy Asialseer the Wiest
.mp,
r:esioToke tease el TiMusk peke le es these
. It spatial i of Creask4 whose
appgataslSS, sot bring seerd by eny odsistet. was
wandered Ward. Neverthelas. Bernerstromenbeas he
sendliatiessolli use elsjset to resoles We, end lb" laded
his to eilesmankats with their Wafts& No replied by
fetiorizittaCrest magistrasse te held as senuessi-
ygllh•— i 7
"'martial law aghast ems wk slitenhl la-
jxactLles. The WWI *pea his At. this
sad a esasibelenes eresered to Massa Whelp*
;ri .4
as the wry inerities That aininiseloan was
ibises away by fora , sad litssforogeriaa Wahiawa dellend
sable% but sus usurpillsit. • Tbi -esandes etc latary were
food et reps sating Lama es • repaler, y beans*
they thought that assists& the nest eis s use in this
ontatry that could be unelbed to him. (A laugh.) But
there woo ma truth in the etstement. Kossuth wished to
have separate ballades' be • eenatry which bed sever
bees naiad to Austria; sad there was • powerful party is
Croatia who published • pretest, sad declared their desire to
remain gaited to Husgary. The tab ieltablting the meth
bulks of Danube benne ilinalleted, sad alt hough they had
only vitals a few pmm .siad la the country in ant
anobas, they mow elemamded a sspeatia gevernesent, sad
the horrors they seandited esepeseek probably marling
that bad been heaven is history, Be bold is hie haad •
book written by a Bowden bey. who was is that assay,
at the time, and who was new in inglana—• bask which
gave a most interesting oedemas allure tronneetions sad was
about to be published. Be had ban lambed with a sight
sad loan of at previous to its publication, sad he would reed
a short piUN4II luivisg rsterence to the stroei.ies committed
by the Austrian it Overantatt at that time. The hon. pen-
demon here read the tollowing pump from Madame ,
Pulesky's new week ; 1

The eed earegrenes of Ws dot mandested
are l
tlasoreasem
wawa bet rewbete eeseaas in de do do =
dada et Ladd%
The dell eilserdithsee pude wee swilled? senearid *madly
Ihesdal Wolleshe. arse In twat Is this oats d Map, dna
I.WO he set real d Iheir aseadp somalad. They WM ge
all odds kaa the WOW Nthelwal,diadpwmssewdmM
by ad drama ddiesa All Ansi laiisteriporpsee dead te-
Sade d Sad. at smog am Ida.
te be shallead km as all erldt"ant wed, to
wary 4:09 who dawn* not to bo W sod die wore aa.
sear ad • pereare Wit. It wee yet at sone disbars tad &Li-
nea when the dims we wreraWl try • rest tram of armed
Wham hot sopa asee who pretaded to be acting
N she near el the rely,a • neoadeden woe entered epee. Its
melt via that the onipaate agreed N deliver op that swords and
mitele. soda essellaut that they Amid met be prevented tuna
=yreetedlog be Nadi. before the dleinahig wee completed the
hd ado ea.
eased asdrase awe alba with the and they welted for
diva as illme ft* javesay. sight the Wallahs ant a
reatempar le the
weeder, who wee ea Amnion aim, at Zeta-
tem be hiquire what they Mould do " with their pitmen." The
=made returned with the lamb reply, " Put the wretches to
death..

4Nsn the pormaglery mow or murder arrived, ths riotous people
Welt was theaderstrusk sod tar • keg while se one attempted to
break the plate* at a tres Ink parties hanietted kw tome
instants to take say iS at NM the disarmed set theneelves
la enotiom slowly the premiss adamnd Until far elmatmatanos,
which has mew Ism peels* amertnised, was ameldsesd by the
Wellaelts a Mad leateask.
Now followed a barstfylm mum floraE rt of Om dineruisd were
cudgelled to ildr is pima with ustatats-
Eicts. howl ea tram wee vkl; ; ethers
throws lab pits ewe bolsi waft read dews ups theft
wows awl ElliilMl IFIMI tmalieaf awl madam' Ethanol dread-
ed rem

Theteasiber treed bleu a diemen, A
da impector ot
ialatuya, sewn= hen, his train pews up yskters, not
nein. Tuiriellility et amain Oak drimital dnw out his
doable p whisk mwe diereedel this hie_ emnpardier, be bed
retained, dist down left hie Pee eiregblies. leaded agelh-shet his
wife, Md. Wily, kited limaelL Tedhafts al the smitemeet, in
white he mileeed Ws mend deed, remiered his heed useettale, kis
mutilated wiissuniesil thishmethlemthenienhe,and !timed h. Ofl,llo
persons about IN remilmedwommiedeemegst the Wise of their com-
rades. of tireemewieers. thine Maria, meet of thsmwenwn, one, the
wift et thisiede kenteseedem weumftohamted these-
selves beam the of the rte= of Oyulateheredr (Serlsburgbi.
Bet the and. Aim whisk was aceinpsed by Austrian
teems, &Ma Ifsexhasieledi . with blows tram the gates,
where. stioe kWh. been Named millesso, they had sunk power-
less le the peamL
?nese hereon never wen naiad by the atistritas, and when
NM
mouth Mar, Pothser was bienniums Transylvania by omelet
but, sal theitylos ibmgarien essememery, sentenced several of the
lanagsasesendperpstratere of the abovisementiuned blood-Ind to be
the ssermpeadlems of 1.1 Allan= party lilted the papers of
tb0=1110112&11111 with decimations us Hatimarian terror-ions.
The ben. gentleman pea:owed to say that, while a depu.
taLos sent by the Diet was at Vienna, the King sent a
letter, dated the 31st of August, which stated that the
law of 1838, by which a responsible ministry bad been
granted to Hungary, was contrary and detrimental to the
interest of Hungary and Austria; and then it was an-
nounced that the King was determined to aggravate the
laws and subject every one in Hungary to the central power
of Vienna. Here was the cause of quarrel. Austria wrs
determined that all the laws based upon the constitt.tion
should not be carried into effect ; Hstogary was determined
to rave these laws acted upon. It was exactly the same sort of
quart el which we had had in this country, and which led to
civil war. In both countries the King was determined tortee
by prerogative, end in both countries the people were deter-
mined to be governed only by the parliament. It could not
to said that the emperor was coerced by the Hungarians, for
he came of the own free will to Freeburg, acd granted his
use nt. The pretence that the rearrest carried by
the diet was contrary to the pragmatic sanction, was just as
if King William the Fourth, after having given the royal
went to the Reform Bill, should have tried to set amide
that aot, on the plea that it was contrary to the law
of settlement. (Hear.) Jellachich, formally deprived ot
power, was, nevertheless, allowed to hold it. Then
toe Hungarian ministry resigned. The diet decided that
t co laws which had been in vain presented should be put in
forces provisionally, and meanwhile Jellachieh crowed the
Danube at three different points, ith regular Croat troops,
aided hy Austrian regiments. The Hungarians, in the ab-
sence of any regulated ministry, and in consequent confu
non, were nadirs to oppose any considerable force; and the
consequence was, that the Croats advanced into the heart of
the countre, pillaging and plundering as they went. The .
diet then offered the command of the army to the archduke
in his capacity of captain-general; he accepted it, and joined
the army, but after having endeavoured in vain to effect ar-
rangements between the o,poeing forces, he left the camp and
returned through Path to Vienna, where he teadered his re.
eignatitio, which was not accepted. Oa the 25th of September
a royal ordinance, which had not been countersigned, placed
as the Hungariaa troops under Count Lemherg ; but the
Diet d dared the appoin meat of the Count illegal, and re
qutred the counter signature. Lemberg braved the decree,
and was proceeding towards the citadel to take the command
when he was met on the bridge 01 boats by a crowd, dragged
from the carriage in which he was seated, and murd. red
A great handle had been made against the Hungarians in
consegoence of this event, and most deplorable it was. But
acts of this nature perpetrated by mobs were not the acts by
which a country could be ,airly judged, and they affixed no
stain to any nation, unless indeed it appeared that that na-
tion had manifested an utter indifference to the crime.
(Hear, hear.) The Hungarian Diet, however, had
passed a resolution expressive of horror at what
nee occurred, and they directed meisures to be taken
to bring the criminals to judos. The friends of the Ans.
trims gevernmeat bad taken pains t, circulate slanderous
reports respecting Count Bettbyany, and after a succession of
singular events the Count was murdered. The Hungarians
had hesitated to advance against Vienna, but at last they did
advance, when it was too late, and they fought a battle, the
only one they waged on sell which was not Hungarian.
General Beni, who took the command in December ot 8,000
men, appeared by the middle of March in the province of
Transylvania, and forced the Russians to fly into the Turkish
territory with great lose The Hungarians then rallied, and
having beaten Windisehgrats and many others, drove
them to the frontier of their country. In time the
Camarilla adopted certain 'measures of importance. The Em-
peror Ferdinand was induced or forced to abandon his course,
and his brother's son, the Emperor Francis Josech, a youth
of 18, ascended the throne of Austria. Oa the 4th March
a new constitution was published to abolish all the laws,
customs, and institutions of all the nations sought to be
placed under the Austrian government, without regard to whe-
ther they were useful or whether there was anything iu them
to recommend them or not. A vicious form of goy, resent
was introduced, the object of which was to throw all the
power into the hands of the democracy at Vienne. If the
Hungarians bad been the frantic revolutionist. their
enemas wished to represent them, they might have
been content with this constitution ; but they.
like us, being attached to an ancient constitution which they
had enjoyed for centuries—they, like us, being anxious to
adapt their constitution to the times in which they lived,
and to make it of practical utility—being anxious to advance
lately and gradually, and being reformers and not revolution-
ists, could not be content with such a constitution as that ;
and, above all, they, like us, could not accept a constitution,
which, not agreed to by all the different orders of the state,
was only granted m a favour by the Austrians, and, being so
granted, might the next day be withdrawn. When the diet saw
their legitimate sovereign deposed, they adopted the precedent
set them by the Lords and Commons of England, and declared
the throne vacant, sad that the line of Hapsburg should be
for ever excluded. The tendency of the Huneari. n people
had been always monarchical. The " Governor President,"
which was the title given to Kossuth, was one known to the
constitutional history .of Hungary ; acid the Hungarians
would be very willing to receive any prince as their king
who In his turn would have been willing to give them
guarantees that be would adhere to the spirit of their consti-
tution. In fact the Hungarians had all but succeeded in their
wishes until the Russians were called in ; , but not
all the dower of the Hungariaa generals, assisted by the
intrepid dariag of Hem gad the ardent courage of our own
countryman, Guyon, cold prevail against the number of
the Russians aided by the broken fortes of Austria. The
influence of this intervention would be mast pernicious.
The constitution of Hungary was no modern experiment.
Her example would have extended to other countries. Free
trade would have been established, the Austrian tariff would
have been dune away with, and a large market opened
to Ragland, all of which facts would be made
manila if one of the papers he moved for were
laid on the table, as be 'kapott It would he. B-sides
this, Hungery was an elitism herder ageism Russia on the
side of Turkey ; bat such was the barter which the conduct
of the Austrians bad inspired the Hangarians that they
would now much prefer the rah of Prussia. The interfe-
rence of Russia had been • flagrant violation of the law of
nations. He had also semi papers to move for with
regard to the Danubian principalities of Wallachia
and Moldavia, with which countries Russia had
interfered two yams ago on some flimsy priteues.
She had no right whatever to do so ; It was against the law
of Deaths—a violation of the independence of Turkey. But
the object with which it was undertaken wee obtained. Re-
forms had been entered upon by the people of other c hn-
tries which Russia had determined to put down, Those
rename were put an end to. The country was restored to its