The Express.
London, England, 1868-10-07 00:00:00

roTbl.B VryirrATlON TO PSOTIOTTVITS.

The Hominy Toff doicribes the Pope's letter as an in-
Fun to the common sense and to the religious feeling of
all Christians who do not recognise the direct dement of
l'ius IX. from St. Peter, aad it is as little likely ae any
document that could be imagined to induca those to whom
it is addrcesed to change their opinions.

The ?digraph observes that since Rome can no longer
command attention in the audience elate or of king,
she address s herself to the people in their °hurtles and
thi it home.. The civil freedom which :he has f died t
keep down, she SO ks to as . for her own in :e. But in th
.licit which provide. a clear stage for all churches and
creeds and perfect freedom of discussion in this country,
we may receive with good humour the claims and invita-
tions of the l'upe, when he entreaty us to abjure our re-
bellion, and lovingly commands us to come quickly, *hat
we way submit to be affectionately =slaved.

It is propos( d to establish in the metropolis n
hospital fur the treatment of diseases strictly in accord-
ance with the principles of temperance and the laws of
health. It is held by the promoters that those prised-
tionen who prescribe neither alcohol nor poisonous drugs
bass greater succass is the treatment of &sews in AU
respects. Mae committee tare endeavoured to itiduoe thu
(mason of the various hospitals to place one ward
spirt fora test of the new system, bat the invariable an-
swer has pointed to s lack of facilities, and an appeal
is now made fur misdates** in estahlishing an indepeodeut
institution.

Yesterday's proceedings at the Social Science
Congress commenced with an address by Professor
Fawcett, M.P., on the comection between the principles
of economic science and their application to trade. In
the department of economy and trade, over which Mr.
Fawcett presided, Colonel Mende read a paper analysing
the objects and work of trades unions. The jurisprudence
section was occupied by a discussion aisthe amendments
required in the existing law of bankruptcy. The deport-
went which dealt with repression of crime was melded
over by Sir Walter Crofton' who received a warm vote of
thanks at the close of the discussion.
At Torres, in Scotland, the ordnance survey
officers have discovered ad extraordinary deflection of the
plumb line. There are no mountains near to cause this,
and it is believed that there is a mass of unusually solid
matter beneath the surface at Ferree, or ulra a large
cavity in the sea, which is not far distant. To ascertain
this, two clocks are about to be placed east and west,
one at Form forty lades distant; by the side of each
cloak three will be a most, canaseted with the opposite
clock by an electric wire. The magnet will be made to
click, so as to mark the vibratiom Of take pandahun of the
distant cluck, and the Menem is the vibrations of the
pendulums way. •toy* the tame and direction of the de.
flection of the plumb tlas, and thus the cause of tke
',dons pheugoisoß At, Fortes will then be asoestalued.

-
"*4-` girt Court.

BALMORAL °ABMS, Oar. 4.

. The Queen, aceornianied by Princess Lo uiso and
race *Abair sod atteadatt by Lady Churchill, returned
• the ensue yesterday, from the Obsvalt Shiel, Loch
'Mach.
The Rev. Dr. CAW arrived at the Castle in the evening.
The Queen, Prince and Princess Christian, Princess
Louise, Prince Arthur, and Prince Leopold, attended by
the I tidies and Gentlh men in Waiting, attended, Divine
servile in the parish clic t di of Cratbie this morning.
Iho Rev. Dr. Caird, chaplain to her Majesty, officiated.
Lord Charles Fitzroy I as succeeded Viscount Bridport
as Equerry in Waiting.

Despatches were rev iced yeeterday at the Colonial-
office from the Uoveinon of Newfoundland and Prince
Edward's bland. Despatches ware sent to the Governor
of the Nanrition.

Mr. Capper, M.P., Mr. Stephen/lon Clarke, and Mr.
Robert Capper, bad an interview with Lord Stanley at
the Foreign-office on Monday.

A depot Mien of the Cou-seil of Administration of to
Smyrna and Aidfn Hallway Oompany bad an internew
with Lord Stanley at the Foreignodlic• yesterday, with
reference to the company's claim upon the Ottoma
government.

THE DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE AT PLYMOUTH.

PLIMOITTR, Oot. T.

H.R.H. the Duke of Cambridge, with Lieut.-
Omani Sir Boy* Grant, Coleman Gambier and Jervoiss,
and Captain Johnson, arrived hero this morning and com-
mences his inspection el ilk district to-day.

The Prince and Princess of Woe leave Dun-
robin Castle, where the Prince and Princess have boos
staying with the Duke and Duchess of Sutherland, to-day,
for the south. The Prince and I rimers and suite will
arrive at Marlborough House on Saturday next, and on
the following Monday the Prince goes to Sandringh.sre
for shooting.

.
Ms Grand Ducal Highness Prince Alexander of
Ilene has left bfatingy's Hetet for Darmstadt.
The Marquis of Bute arrived at Mountatuart
House on Saturday night. On Sunday he attended Di-
vine settle° in the Presbyterian Chapel near Hountstuart
House.

Lord and Lady Lindsay and the Hon. Mi.4ses
Lindf ay left the Earl of Crawford and
deuce in Orosvenor-square yesterday for Switzerland, on
their way to Rome, to pan the winter.
_ _

Lord Otbo Fitzgerald, M.P., and Lady 0010
Fitageraldhave been making a series of visits in Ireland.

Lord Napier of fdagdiaa is at present staying at
Hawarden Castle, ou a vent to the night lion. W. E.
and Mrs. Gladstone.

Re regret to state (mays the Birininglawn Pod)
that Mr. Wdby Pugin, the eruineut architect, is at Mal-
vern, dangerously ill.

A letter from Alderney says:—" It it now only
the ard day of October, and • week be already elapsed
'since the population of Alderney, consisting of 5,000
uvula, have been without a single letter or newspaper,
although the islatid is passed and repa,s d by the govern-
ment contract mail-boat. The inhabitants of this island me-
morialised the Lords Conimissioners of her Majesty's Tres-
bury about two months since, praying to have a r.gular
mail service established twice a week. Surely this com-
munity in asking to participate in the privileges of the
age, with two mail, a week in summer, and once a week
for the three shortest mouths (winter), are not caking too
much."

We (Times) bare moon to bdievo thr►t Mr.
Lumley, Idly en►•oy extraordinary and minister pleuipo.
ttntiary to the Swiss confederation, has been appointed in
the same capacity to the legation at Brussels, vacant by
the death of Lord Howard de Walden,

M. Victor Hugo has arranged to deliver to his
publisher, Messrs. Lacroix and Terboeckhoven, in the
beginning of November, the MSS. of a new novel. entitled
"By Order of the King." The work i 9 to comprise four
volumes, 2,0001. being paid for each. This is tOOl. more
than the author received for any of his previous works.
Besides the novel, the poet is to furnish two other Totem.*

—a poem. "The End of Satan," and "The Theatre in
Liberty," which latter is to contain a drama and two
comedies not written for the stage. During the List few
years the lame publishers have paid their favourite author
ni arty one million of francs. -By Order of the King" it 4
to appear in January. and before April the sec. Jud part
of the -1.4 i ude de Sieles" will be published.

The Duke of Weimar, who bas recently given
proof of the liberalism which animates him in a very
remarkable decree relating to the press. has just signed
• documeLt abolisLing the famous resolution of the
ei-devant Germanic Confederstion on the right of
insetiug. By that step this right has become unlimited
in the Duchy of Weimar.
On the Ist instant was witnessed at Berlin the
opening of the first :ndustrial Genera' Exposition o •
objects executed by women. The Prins • Royal and lie
l'riucess were 1 oth present at the cenniciniaL The
number of article aex • b ted • steads to 1.000 e! 7h u:e
700 come from tl e North German Confederation.

Baron Esel asserMux, member of the Preach
Corps Ligislatd. ba• just had a narrow scope. He was
♦isiting same sip icu:tural improv. axone on his property
when he happened to fall int )an open wine vat. Forta.
mutely he was al le t clutch the edge, but the violent* of
the shock dislocskd his shoulde:.

The Litrrtf says :—" Baron do Nicola!, who
abjured prekstai tism two years ago before the Bishop of
Orleans, entered, on the let inst., the monastery of the
Grand-Chartrew e in the IsZre, under the name of Brother
Jean-Louis. He was aide-de-Nimp of the Emperor Alex-
ander, and conuranded the turps irlitn of the army of the
Caucasus. His family became naturalised in RUSSIA at
the period of the revolution of 1759. It is said that Baron
de Nicolai will succeed Farther Cartier in th government
of this powerful c,gumunity."
Four spleudi,l entire French cart horses wore
shipped at Scutluunpton yesterday on board the New
York mail st, neer Rhein. Their destination is lowa, a
thoward miles west of New York. A large number of
French horses for breeding purposes in the United States
have b en conveyed by the German mail steamers Irma
Sou Inutipt n. Tb se hors a are cheaper thou English
hors a. but they are interior to the latta in strength ant
activity.

In the ranks of the long procession at Madrid
on the entry of Serrano, a strong party of Italians were
colepicuous eatrying their national flag, and aingin ; the
Ganbaldian hjuni. Among them were Tamberlik and
other artistes of the Italian Opera hero.
Tho Temps Rohs if the reading of Spanish jour-
nals is to be prohibited in France. Yesterday only ono of
the journals was delivered to French subscribers, and oven
iu thia case the delay occasioned by its Mimeo:ion before
hand at the government offices made it of little esrvico.

At Grenoble the municipality have issued some
regulations reepecting velocipedes. Rome accidents hav-
ing occurred, it is &Lived that those vehicles aro to be
used at only, • moderate speed in the streets, and after
nightfall each of them is to carry in front a red-coloured
_ _ _

The valuablo jewels &Comte. the altar
and images at the church of Mocha, at Madrid, have been
deposited in the Bank of Spain by order of the authori-
ties.

Some officers of engineers have just been making
experiments at Autwerp as to a means of defending the
passes of the Scheldt by a system of torpedoes placed in
three lines, the explosion of which is regulated by the use
of a camera obscure,. The instrument is died at • certain
point, anti whenever • ship passes over it its image is re-
Sected on the mirror at the camera. Whe• the image
.hives at a certain determined point, the electric curved
is applied, and the explosion takes place inunedietely.
The mines are numbered, and °soh has a correspondiug
mark in the chamber. The method of observation is
simple and sure, and was adopted for the defence of
Venice in the late Italian war. The trials succeeded per-
fectly, and ate soon to be repeated on • larger sealo.
The death of the king of Polio restaarateure.
Parcel, proprietor of the celebrated Manion Philippe, ltue
Nentonpiell, is recorded. Tho pious hope has been ox-
premed that the receipt fur his pelage Is kayo* will be
found among his papers.
lilies Atone Burford, formerly proprietor of the
panoramas in Leieceternsiman, and the Strand, is in •
destitute ou•ditiou, and is endeavoining to secure her
ale:Sion late the " Ignited Maiden aseellamit Astori•-
ties."

FOREIGN NEWS,

(THIS DAY.)

TROUBLES WITH THE PRIESTHOOD Ix

Kuirrßie.

The Austrian government lately commewm
prosecution against the bishops who had r, rev
to obey a recent law passed by the Reichwatii,
trenching themselves behind an article of the
cellist which exempts them from civil jurisd,;•
tion. The question being submitted to the 'lr.
banal of Prague, that body has decided fle.
prosecution cannot be sustained. This donisiers,
is thought, will lead to the entire suppression of 44
Conconlat at the next meeting of the Roicluirsu,

trinamos murices AGZICT.)
TIIR ILEVOLUTION IN SPAIN.
PAULI, Om
The ifortignor of this morning contains Q., f
lowing:

" Tho Supreme Junta ban been elected by 1„
venal suffrage, with Marshal Serrano awl Gun, ti
Prim as honorary presidents; Aguirre, as setifiz.
president ; Ribero and Vega Armigo, as via,-pr.....
dents.,•

A private despatch from Madrid statPi
Count Oirgenti arrived at Lisbon on M. 4,47
evening.

ITALY.

FLOBLNOS, Oar. el, EvEN...,
The subscription to the new tobacco tam
opened here to-day.
Between 9,000 to 10,000 bonds have be, 12
up by wall subscribers.
The Spanish Minister has left for nal

THE BRAZILB.
FALMOT.7II, (Y:r •

The London, Belgium, and River Plate r
mail steamer City of Brussels arrived here A; •
this morning. She landed 99 passengers, n., ,
and 3,0001. in specie. Her dates an 1;1
Ayres, Sept. 1 ; Monte Video, Sept. 4 ; en 1
de Janeiro, Sept. 13. She brings five 'ley,' .i
dates than the Royal Mail steamship D Jll,l
The City of Buenos Ayres, belonging t • • .
same company, arrived at Rio de Janeiro •
10th ult. in 22 days from Falmouth, at.l •
steamer Hipparchus from Liverpool on the I I.
It was reported at Rio de Janeiro that I.
had been defeated and was retiring.

AMERICA.
NSW YORK. Oar..
The Cunard steamer Java arrived hero at 7 a.
and tho Hamburg and American Compsr •
steamer Hanonunia at 8 a.m. to-day.

Closing Priem :—Oold, 1401. Sterling etell.u.:.
on London, 1081. 3-20 lJniteri States B a
1882, 113; ; ditto, 1883, 110/ ; 10-40 ditto, I
Illinois, 1461; Erie, 441. Cotton, middling I
land, 27. Petroleum, standard white, 3oh. ,J•
extra State, 7 dole. 70e. to 8 dole. 30e. Curs,
mixed, 1 dol. 16c.

OUR PARIS LETTER.

(MOM OVA OWN CONAISPONDICIT.

nuns. TUESDAY ET:;,,

TLe ettri4t nh t 1 , alluding to the vv..;
Icabella's protect, addressed from the rb:t
Pau to the Spanish people, cap :

Whatever may be thought of the errors 00tum...:.
the Queen and the government, and whatever may '
value attached to this energetic vindicstim of h •
rights and those of her son, there is a passa,v

document as to which there can be no adore:. •
.pinion, and which will be ratite/ by hi,.
It is that in which the dethroned sorer. .
deplores the lamentable aeries of defections a
incredible acts of disloyalty, which, as she says, not w
out eloquence, more deeply wound her Spanish pride t
they affect her dignity as a queen. Further oa 1,. .
recommends those whom she still looks upon as Ds: • .
jerks to remain faithful to their oaths stn.(
political convictions, and to auger to pass
scourge the revolutionary vertigo in which aro • .•
ingratitude, felony. and ambition. A des.. •
already felt in Madrid to escape from the
confusion brought about by the Matinee-Lion. It .:. • .
that measures vi conciliation have been acted u;,.:..._.
a full scope accorded to liberty unity of len.,ti 2-
p, usably necessary to the functions of govcruzuczt. .

we aro in nu way surprised to learn tl..st Ys
Serrano has invited (.;eneral Prim and M. .a.:•: .
(Mow* to term, in conjunction with him.,alf. s •
visional government which would appoint tho
and take the direction of affairs until a

assembly could be brought together. In the zu,sr.:.
while this previsional government ie forming. is v
the military element will predominate, 31. 51; • •
resigned the presidency of the revolutionAry ;

Madrid and been replaced by Aguirre.
The late Count Walewski died posses.ed :
sideruble property in houses and land. in a •
measure owing to the munificence of the Eutp :
Re was the owner of three mansions in Es-••
one. in the Avenue Montagne, was given t.l •
by his Majesty in 1867 ; the villa of St. limn t.
which M. Thiers made his summer resident
beautiful estate in the Landes. cleared. pit::
and cultivated by the orders of the Emperor. .
which he presented to M. Walewski in ltc;" t:
the count held the property known as th t:
Amplion, on the borders of the lake of ti. n • •
in High Savoy. This is a charming r05.,1,•:.
and highly picturesque. The ex-Minister -
ceived front Isabella 11. the golden fleece, and •
grand cordons from all the European power.. 1
intrinsic value of this collection of grand
is estimated at 250,000 francs, many of them be..
set in diamonds of great value.
The evening papers state that preparations a
making at St. Cloud for the reception of thooour
It is thought that the Emperor and his family wt.
leave Biarritz at the cud of this week. tlenors.
Prince do la Moskowa, the grtind-renetir, anti 1..•
captains, are preparing everything necessary r :
the hunting season.
Thu Bourse was calm, but has not general.!
maintained the upward tendency of yestt'rit
Transactions were few, and mostly confined t•
railway shares. The Rentes opened at a fall
70., being at 69fr. Vie. At the cloeu:
prices were lower. and the market was wes.•
Threes, 6Pfr. 15e. ; Mobilier, 271 fr. ; Italian.
35c. ; Spanish Mobilier, 270ir.; Turkish st•.•.
-SKr. 90u. ; Egyptian, 7 lfr. 30e.

LNPIA. CHINA. Asn AusTRALTAN 3lAtt.s. —l3 a '.
Oar. 6.—The Peninsular and Oriental Company's :tram
asides", from Australia, arrived here yisiterday. lad
China, from China, arrived on the 2ud insLuit. Thu S
leaves for Sues to-marrow.
0171rAIMMAlLOF 11-17 St•t.r. OALLE,Ocr. •
—The Avoca arrived at Melbourne ou the ard. and SY& '
on the 6th September.
OuTWAKI) INDIA, CHIN 1. AND At ATUALI t
Marra or 22—tt Arorsr. The Vander arrived at
on September 20.
OUTWAIW lit/MR.IY MAIL.—MALTA, OtiVittat 6.
—The Peninsular and Oriuntal Company's swam::
Nyiunia, from Southampton :Nth Sept tuber, arrivel
S p.m. to-day. aad leave.. at le p.m. 1,,r
well. Experienced bad weather.

MOULZY ()LEAVY) MAIM --MALTA, 0,-TOPEI:
—no Coylos loft at 2 p.at. for Souttlamptw.
whore she nay be looked for about the lath isaliee.
ltureinuas. Oct. 6.—The Messigetiee fair -
thus eiseetbee Said, with ilia ladle aM Clem seile ar-
rived bete as 2 pa. te-dey.

'lll I D EDITION.

rt I.I.It;EN('E.-(11118 DAY.)

r )F 11.1NKIt17PTCT.
. Ni• c•quolooioner Bacon.)
• • , • ATELICITI4I% Ant iIItI.IWIL
• • \ • a Mrteyorii. was au auetionoer, of
. • 4 ‘..tninowiton agent of titaii-lea,.
His applicatioe for
.1 by Mr. (a* sia behalf
;biol., on the ground that
1.••: .ompleted the pro;oetings under
,• :i.c. in which an adjournment, sinl
in .180'1. After hearing Mr. Banks in
; o

if the opposing creditor expected to
• : from keeping the MED ni prison.
to the negative.
Colt though the existence of a prerioas
• • be a Tenant for opposing hereafter, on
mg for his order of discharge, it was
i. rpuit him in prison.
A I wive TO MSCE EXECUTION &FMB •
DEED.
oontro*itiOtl was executed and registered in
l• W. Tag& butcher. of Peckham-rye, by
,tant.ri to pay 2s. in the pound within three
al. he had faded to do.
uow applied for leave to isms execution on

• n opposed the application on behalf of the
ustee.
7 held that the non-compliance with the
httal, and granted leave to issue execution.
IN an W. DIIIIII.II.
0 was a baker in Brick-lane and elsewhere.
en frequently before the court, the bank-
the tirst indance, executed a deed, whi.•h
lit. debts are about 2,34.10/. At the List
1.. s examination. lie now applied for
Loge.
~..r0q to , his Honour granted the

11C RR TWIT.
a manufacturer of chemical• at t: rem-
a:aaly the imomotor of • company called
..: Company. of which the unutal waf
t.

!Toted the bankrupt's passing. on the
the as desired information a. to au
• whieb the bankrupt had entered with the
tl.e tlresmhill Colliery, under which he WWI
• IVC I ids.lo/., on the completion of the new
1,031 y was also desired as to oth,r property
I.ittikrupt wee interested, and also as to the
i•cme large sums of money whirls he had
spent on his works at tireenwich. The
cousidi•ruble efforts to supersede his batiks
;he assignees would not be sorry if ho suo-

1.1!.: to.

‘r for the bankrupt baying consented to the
. a sitting was appointed for about sis weeks

DDLESEX SESSIONS.
(THIS DAY.)

're the A.v,istant JwVe.)
flt kr:Ai •4•reirr A DOM/Wile !MIMINT.

,ti.. a very respectable-looking woman. a
Dr. Headland. of No. ti, Portland-
..:., w dtscharge of her bail. to answer an
her with stealing a muse containing
Sar.th Ann lacs. lady's maid in the

• pro,eeute,l: Mr. CoMns defended the

:trio said she was servant to Pr. Edward
N.. rtland-place. where the prisoner
;..rt das cook. Ou the aftcmain of Satar-
ot Scptembsr. she left a pure containing
is los. in silver in a e Lieboard in the
• room. The cupboard was loske.i but the
In the lest. She was called away suddenly
Lrr brother's illness, awl went oat. return-
'ci when the prisoner let her in. Witness
Ia• ciiptsaard door, taking out the key, and
I. ion Monday she missed her purse. and
i• k :asked the prisoner ii she anew any-
:. She she did not, and no other person
i.e to use. Witness said they must come to
it. upon which the prisoner said she was
,lit• was welcome to search anything she
I.,•wever. pave her in charge.
Law,: a verdict of Not Gottty.

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