The Express.
London, England, 1850-09-05 00:00:00

THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENIIIO,O PPTEMERR) ; UMW r

" qualify for minty is the sonny, by having it , Leo. 30.
la
ootattheir power titideltsay
=tit= ti;lhermapaive iiallearTheP
arnsilla,riseeleit'XZNaxint
atlFurtiathberii°
mon-
left
ats
tie. taßle Witittid lairds, boot whit= day take' . CASBBL,
fee a month' or six witehe at it mut (goal to Yesterday the Atmentlay of Siete* declereditelig
width Hsep may be lei for a lash per for unsaimously for the cause of Schleswig-Holateta,
raslme-varpostin Whilst tibia 'twat inereamuthe partly by toe =pewit:on of its warm sympathy, and
lake of property, formerly all bat valueless, hen saved partly by a resolution to take immediate steps for dis-
pels bankrupt., many a northern proprietor,• It bee charging the claim of the duchies on the electoral
beenght moor laud into a degree of repute which bar 'llower7 for • portion of the war charger of 1849.
net wok land b,to the shade. There ere in the Several deputies spoke mist esergetioally ie favoetoc
Highlands many tracts of as fine corn-growing land the immediate payment of thin debt of boomer. Ter
es
is to be found in the kingdom ; but properties of day the committee vegetated its report on the govern-
this kind may be long in the market without a single went requisition of authority to collect the taxes des
oiler being suds for their porches. whilst moorland to September Ist. The committee proposed to seas-
is readily bid fur. To argue free; this that arable lion the receipt of the indireet taxes only. A deputy
land throughout the kingdom is at a diecoaat, would of the Left brought forward s remind= expese@ing
be not only wooed, bat Leathery to plain gad well the refusal of the chamber to enteetain the minis-
aatablishad facts. In the sates way it would terial bill. Hie semi= was only seppoeted by 13
be erroneous to inter that beams rents are votes, and the general discussion will commence to-
looking downwards, and there is compare. morrow. The Bloater lies refused to receive the
testy little competition for farms to districts deputation of the chamber with the address in reply
so situated, rents were neorsearily declining through- to the speech from the throw
out the length and breadth of the country. alpha-
into who wish to invest their money in arable lend,
are not prone to become the purchases of Highland
properties ; end farms= who are ready to pay high
rents, are desirous of being as near good markets as
they an, sad of being so close as possible to the great
lines of internal Italie. Highland fares, on a large
male, have thee never been in much re (inlet, whilst,
for the reasons already given, the value of their fee
simple had a downward tendency, before the sweep-
big legislation of 1848 was either feared or dreamt of.
With a declining his simple, it is but natural to look
for a declining rental, more particularly in districts
where, from the paucity of population, the distance
from markets, and other causes, large ;arms at high
rents have never been greatly compete d for. It may
be urged that this is mistaking the effect foe the-
cause, and that a declining fee simple is caused
by a declining rental—the latter being =see
monad by the withdrawal of meow= hem,
agriculture. But rents were staintaiaed lee asessidee•
able time after the value of the tee-simple begs mar
olive, and this declension commenced anterior to Ow
repeal of the corn-laws, occasioned by causes whelk,
independent of that measure. It rents now also in.
a downward tendency, it is because it is bat naming
to offer less for the temporary um of that the market
value of which is Ism than formerly. It la to this, Mid
not to the withdrawal of protection, that we have
=ciliate the declining tendency of rents in the High-
lands—for were the withdrawal of protection the
muss, the effect would have been more universally
felt than it has been. To argue, therefore, that, be-
comes lower rents are being offered fur highland farms,
the value of land is everywhere declining, is but to
substitute the exception for the rule.
If the value of arable land in the High-
lands could be maintained, a great change
most be effected in the whole system of
tenure. Such a change is needed to lead to the in-
vestment of additional capital in the cultivation of the
soil in districts more favourably situated than the
Highlands, and the application of more capital to the
working of the land is absolutely essential to the
maintenance of the value of arable tracts in the High-
lands. The Highland proprietors have a greater in-
terest in this than many of them are yet aware of.
At present the increased value of their moorlands
may mare than compensates them for any falling off in
the value of their arable tracts. But how long is this
to continue P It mime suddenly, and may go as sud-
denly; and it must be confessed that the conduct of
many of the proprietors in exacting the most exwbi-
taut rents for their moors is tending to prams the
reaction which may soon bring them back to their
former comparatively valueless state. Let them take
warning from the fate of a noble proprietor in the
vicinity of Inverness, who has not been able this
year to let a single shooting, his exorbitant
demands having
.been met by a combination in the
London dabs against him, which has resulted in his
moors being left on hie hands, entailing apex him a
loss of some thousands a year. It is in view of the
possible decline cf the rage for sporting, that the
Highland proprietor. would do well to look to their
arable lands. Throughout many of the stratus, the
larger farms are let on the terms which are so pre-
valent in the south of Scotland, but the greater por-
tion of the cultivated area of the north is in Use hands
of tenants, whose holdings are small, whom capital is
nil, and whose tenure is such as prevents them from
making any exertion in the way of improvement.
The insecurity of tenure which prevails flu as mesh
to do with the depreciation of Highland property as
it has to do with the depreciation of property in
Ireland.
Another great source of mischief, in this Teepee,
to the highlands., is the embarrassed condition of many
of the old proprietors. his rather curious that a country
like Scotland, which has, or at least professee,ssok claim
to superiority in other respects, should be so hub
ward in its landed system, especially when we =est-
der how much that system hes to do with the welfare
and advancement of a community. Until within the
last few years, the feudal atre m existed in Scotland
in far greater rigour than in most =nutria of the
continent; and the *strut to which the sot pealed a
few years ago for facilitating the treader of =tailed
watts was taken advantage of showed the necessity
which existed for ench a measure, both for the relief
of embarrassed proprietors end the general improve-
ment of estates. That measure should be carried
further. We want, in fact, an Encumbered Estates
Bill for Scotland. With such a bill, the Highlands
would soon change hands : and instead of The CHM
HOLM and the MACINTOSH, we should /On have the
JONES and the Spurn at Hatless and )loy. With
such a meamire, Highland property would sot fall
back, whilst property elsewhere was either keeping
its ground or advancing, and the advocates of an ex-
ploded fallacy would be drp-ived even of an excep-
tional argument with which to supporta general pro-
position.

DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES.

Dates from Rev:debar( are to lb, 266 alt, and
from Haroberg to the let instant.
Tne letters Irom Hanabarg Mote :
"Intelligence has been received of a skirmish
of outposts near Holzbungo The. Schleswig-
Holsteicers lost one killed and four wounded,
while the reports of the number of prisooers taken
and brought by Won into Reodaborg vary. The
lowest number given i• five. The Danish loss in
killed ard wounded le unknown. The left wing of
oar army has moved towards Sorgbruck, and the
whole body is on the move. The men are exceedingly
anxious to opine to an engagement. Many of the
volunteers who have just joined the army were only
nineteen years of lige' and were too anxious to serve
their country to wait for the legal age of military
service. Among the foreign officers who have lately
devoted themselves to the eases of freedom in the
dm:bleats Lisatettant.Colonel Von Breitenbach, lately
in the service of the Doke of Nassau.

" Baron Henry von Arnim left on the 30th for
Biel, whirs he was prepared to devote himself with
heart and seal to the cease of Schleswig-Holstein.
Protest., IL Seaver, of Berlin, left foe Rendsborg
by the same train. From Niel we hear that the
Stsathaltersohaft has abandoned the intention, lately
entertained, of summoning the National Assembly at
the commencement of September. The cause of this
change of intention is probably the sufficiency of the
freewill contributions, and some of the sums doe by
vories' German governments on account of the war
leer-noes in 1809, to enable the government to defray
entreat charges, without calling at present on the
country."
The ,!pener Zeitung states that M. Pechlin is at
present in Vienne, in order to arrange a pacification
of Holstein after Austrian views and Danish hopes.
Austria will procure the ratification et the treaty by
the diet and deliver the same to Prussia. The Copen-1
Dagen government poblirhed on the 25th current the
law abolishing all customs distinctims between Den-
mark and Schleswig. It comes into operation on the
let of September. The provisional militia law for
Schleswig. based upon that of Denmark, was pub-
lished on 213th.

The Dannewerk newspaper contains a note from
IFlensburg stating that on the 26th sixty ladies were
brought thither ender military escort. Their hue-
bends sod brothers bad escaped. A Prussian officer
and eight men were brought in on the same day.
The Doutaelai Kfurme states that the house of L.
Behrends and Bon, will known for its extensive
smuggling transaction., has again been mulcted in
340.000 marks with forfeiture of its rights of tranrit.
In Leipsie also, where this house has a branch esta-
blishment, its right of importation has been with-
drawn. The house mu.t hive been fined in all to the
amount of nearly half a million marks.

Telegraphie intelligence from Kiel, of the 3rd inst.,
is to the effect that the Chambers of the &whits have
been called together on the 9th.

FRANCE.

PARIS WPDNISDAT MOANING.

A decree in the Moniker puts an end to the ad
interim administration of the marine department of
the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Rear-Admiral
Roman Draftee* the minister, hating resumed his
duties.

Marshal Soalt is seriously ill.
Lord Palmerston bee written to the French govern-
ment to say that Vice-Admiral Cochrane and about
40 officers of the English navy wilt visit Cherbourg
to witness the =enamoring of the Beet.
The council-genval of the Marne.et•Seine has, after
an animated dismission, decided that no political
questions should be entertsioed by it.
The council-general of the Var has rejected a pro-
reition for the repeal of the electoral law.
The Trans's de la Givade has been cosvicted of
having pablished an unfiithfol report of the proceed-
ings of the provincial councils of the departments.

Oar Paris parcel of yesterday evening did not ar-
rive until immediately before going to press. We
most consequently limit our extracts to the follow-
ing:
WZDIIIIIMAY Bvawiwa.
According to the accounts rent up to Paris by
persons of the suits of the President of the Republic,
or by individuals who accompany him, his journey to
Caerbourg has commenced with great Eclat.
At Ina eras la Ville, the country oat of the Mi-
nister of the Interior, all the national guards of the
environs were assembled under arms, headed by the
clergy And accompanied by a vast crowd All these are
represented to have hailed hies with enthusiastic shouts
of Vive lo President! Viva Napoleon!' After re-
ceiving the local authorities and partaking of a repast,
the President continued his journey. At Pe.oy, a
little town not far from Hereon., the maul-
o'pal council bed refused b incur any expense
for his reception, bat the working men are
stated to have made a collection among themselves
for that purpose. The town of Hereon was decorated
with triumphal arches. The President arrived there
at seven o'clock, and was heartily greeted. He after-
wards received the authorities, and attended • ban-
epee.
The total number of °noon' general which op to
to-day have voted in favour of the revision of the
constitution is 25, but of these twenty demand the
revision in the form and at the time set forth in
the constitution. As regards the desired prolongation
of his term of caw then, the Pr, sidsat has nothing
to congratulate himself no. The couneile whose] deci-
sions have become known to-day, are those of Loir-
et-Cher, ham and Bete.
Some sensation has bees caused today by the cele-
bration in the chapel of the Palace of the Tuileries of
a mass foe the repose of the soul of Lents Philippe,
and by its having been attended by M. Geis* M.
Damon, M. Duehetel (whom departure for Claremont
was announced by mistake by one of the journals),
M. Jay °moral Changarnier, and several eminent
Yucntioainien of the late monarch.

GERMANY.

PRUSSIA.

Oar Paris correepoadeot writes
"Letters from Vienna of the 29ch alt. received here
say that is several provisoes of Russia the peasants
ere is ieserreetioa against the nobles, sad that is
feet a veritable jaggiest' e is raging."

AUSTRIA.

A letter from Vienna, of August 28, says:
" The Sings of Bavaria sod Wiirtaaaberg ore ex-
pected to take part in the Russian and Asetrisa con-
ferences ea the German question. Aglaia desires to
see the diet restored, but with furicttoos more mere-
spading to the treaties of 1815 than before. Prises
Bohweisesberg is disposed to attach every import-
mos to the °mown of Ramis respecting the external
relations of Uermany, but to deny to that power say
isompateaes in her internal affairs."
Bahux, Barr. 3.—Volastarr Loss. 1061; Now Lass,
Peet•ead a-Half per COM& 991 ; Beamed Debt, 860
Cesemenial Maria, Beateey's Preaaam,ll24 ; Beak Blume,

iirisarsa, Bass. $ —IUD par Cask Matalliquea, 96 15.10 ;
Fasr-ssara-Ball pn Coats. ditto, IN ; Bask Baal% 1,106
itsaksay as Look.. 11.119.

The restricted aiiiiiitWe;Difieration has mat at
last; it assembled in Bichenbeiustreet, at Frank-
fort. on the itad inst. Trete were ple..ipotentlariss from
Austria, Bavaria, Bump, Hanover, Wortsmbsig.
Hems Caws=, Hems Darmstadt. Louisburg, Li.u-
-t erg, Datmark (for Holbtetn), Macklsobsrg-Iltrelitz,
Schaumburg-Lippe, Lichtenstein and Hesse Hom-
burg. Prussia and ter allies of mores sent no
repressetative&
A Bavarian corps of troops hubris assembled at
Asaltaffeaberg. It is said that this force is intended
to support a cup (Mat against the Hame-Casest
mestitatiom

Guard Changensier proposed the mass, and pre-
sided at it. It strikes people u a wiry bold sot to
have had each a Nuke is such a place, and no doubt
it will create a storm in the republican press.

__ _
I Par renat.
1.311116 Ism 4. For
Mowry. Opriasllbrat. Levi Carr
Swamls. ...... l4 IS MM Mob 64 SS SI 43
6pr Orb- 44 SS IPS MI 111 0 IS IS 61 0
I ob. Ire Ur . - PI PO PO
41 Pe ONO . . .
PO
Fax.llibra 04 brim: 41 +A 1447 Os 2474 21 214"
sr.% 1103 MI bear. Ilepra rasa ...... iron
6. 100 ll4l . Urn Irs, INS Tr .
Lb. 8
Mawr 1 per Orb 44 IS
.......‘ Dirt Barr 6300
bano4-2ararb• (rW ...,,. WI Mb fiat bur),l4o
Farb sal Oilier. ITS 36; Fr b sei 11440, 146• Rows and
Ham. 346; Illnabbr arl 11014 11l IS; Odra MIA
110 ; Nark 016 76; Park sad lerviarre, in 36; 1"::.=
brain, NS IS; lberraga ad Throe 43 SO.

---Aiiiiiitie despatch from Frankfart, dated the
3rd inst., states that Danmark has demanded the
ratilleatica of the Berlin treaty of prase by the Diet.

HEIDELBERG, Ago. 7A.
To-day am the Prises of Prue* on bis rehire
hen Frankfort, was stepping into the waiting room
is the Baden Railroad, a traveller, a Sims, from the
castes of Berm, with his paletet in one hand and
travelling eap in the oilier, saluted the Prime. The
Swiss, reepeettelly addressing his high's.% ea that
Prussia was greatly respected is 13 vri,serlaad, sad
only emd and he pronounced
in ceder to win
sympe of the whole population. The Prince
inquired what that word Melt het " Renenciatiee,"
was the reply, the claim of Presets on Neusubsrg
being Weeded. " Yealinever hear that word thee,*
said the Prism drily, sad tamed tato the swelling
MUM

MADIID, Are. 30 —Three par Cams., Sal; alter Bolls,
an asolt. Fair pat Crete., 134. Five par Caste. 141 ;
sitar Bebe. 131 peper, 1113 cub. Couples, 7 1610 aish.
Peallyee 41.10. Bank et It. Fordiaaad, 914 cub. Bx.
Aimee es Lentils. 60.40 paper.

ITALY.

Th• Pope attended the ceremoniesßOM onE, therefete of
Rs lads et the Preach ohnnh.

O STATES. - •
etTi o ;0. .
oir WdlFaeaee *On the New World ie now
bovnght4ewn to AWN* aA. The borer of the

raase eldeiess, se eillenaced part off ;Si; i 7 at e
y's imperative, hi the nem eteara-ship Pacific (of
the Calla has), whisk trrived is the Mersey on
Wellassdey with • large cargo.
There is no political 1001141 of Importance. The bill
which bed been before the Senate regarding fugitive
alarm, has passed the Senate at Washington by a
majority el 27 to It
All the 'maid soy interest by this arrival, and net
contained in the telegraphic summary given jester-
dsy, will be found in the following letters from oar
New York correspondent :
NEW TORT, Ave 24.
The establishment of diplomatic relation' between
the United States and Switztrland has caused quite a
sensation. It has evidently gratified the Swiss. We
have had their commie long resident here, but never a
mieiater. It is to be hoped that the liberal govern-
ments of Europe will follow our lead. I have no
doubt that, under the fancied protection of the United
Sates, the Swiss confederacy will begin to show a
bolder front than ever.

Oar city authorities have within a few days pest
been employed in detecting a number of convicts who
have been landed in this port from Hamburg and
Bermuda. It has been ascertained that four con-
victs, berg/are, from Mecklenbarg, arrived here on
the 18th, and ten from Bermuda. They were all
arrested on their irrieal, and under the fear of the
infliction of a heavy penalty, the captains have agreed
to receive this. and transport them back to the places
whence they maw It is supposed that 290 more of
these conviets, recently liberated in Bermuda, are on
their way to the United States. This course of pro-
cedure on the part of foreign governments excites the
deepest indignation. It is too bad that we should be
Inundated with the scoundrels which Europe vomits
forth. We believe here that this export of vice is
designed purposely to damage our country, and to
bring it into disrepute by the isfusion of foreign ras-
entity. It is a fact, that all the deliberate crimes
which stain oar municipal annals are perpetrated by
foreigners. The crimes of impulse and passion are
more of an American origin. If the people of Europe
can be made to believe that life and property are
entirely insecure here, why monarchies may be per-
petuated to the crank of doom. It is well enough for
your ship captains to know that they are liable to a
penalty of 500 dole. for every convict they land here,
and the law will be strictly enforced hereafter.
We have two distinguished arrivals in this country,
in the persona of the wives of two governors-general
of more than ordinary rank, Lady Elgin, and the
Countess Alcoy. Both have arrived here without
their haebandis, and both are in search of health.
Both are understood to be on their way to the sea-
side for the purpose of bathing. Every attention
which Luie Elgin is willing to receive will be paid
to her. The recent reception of the citizens of
Buffalo, at Toronto, by the Governor-General, was so
' brilliant and friendly, that he has beclmei a great
favourite in the west, and his lady will find herself an
object of interest and attention.

We have just had the official quarterly report of
the condition of the banks of this state, numbering
192. These banks are required to make these etat -
ments ander the oath of their officers, and they
therefore may be considered accurate.
The following table exhibits the condition of the
Banks on the 29th Dec., 1849, the 30th March and
the 30th June, 18a0:

Dee. 19. '49. Bich. 10, 'SO. June SO. 'SO.
Dollats. Dollar& Dollar..
Low and discounti- 87,876,620 91011+,168 93,991,679
Radii

BP'B6l
5.,066 313 7,729,966 11,6'3,839
C3sh items 9,001,6;9 9,239,641 9,131,411
Bank voter ....»._ 3,611,604 1.431,789 3,0U,740
Duct from brim 10,789,873 101 t 12,5.10 11,631 956
Capital
Circulation
Invouits
Due to banks 1r,712,360 17,975,616 22,961,734

. .
We have also the report of the revenue derived
from the New York state canals from April 22nd, the
day of the opening of navigation, to the 14 h of
August inclusive. The total receipts are 1,408,399
dole , beiog the largest sum ever receiv.d during the
period of time, except in the year 1847, the year of
famine, when, during the same period, the receipt.
were galf a million more. We thus perceive how
important the foreign demand is in producing a re-
venue from nur works of internal navigation.

The returns made to the United States treasnry,
for the Elicit year ending Jane 30th, 1830, show it to
be upwards of 40,000,000 doffs., the largest sum ever
received at our corm-houses. Mr. Meredith, the
hate Secretary of the Treasury, estimated that all the
means of the government would be abuorbed on that
day, and a deficit arise of about 8,000,060 dole. So
far le this from being correct that it turns oat we have
an excess of revenue of rearly 4,000 000 dole. Th.s
may be set down to the present liberal eye•em of com-
mercial intercourse between Great Britain and the
Uni ed States.

ortremsn tavern is now obliged to take oat a license at
&cost of about 1,600 dole. per annum.
The latest news with regard to the railway in that
the company is determined to make a vg trete; effort
to complete it in the c..mrse of next year. Certain it
is.laboarers have been obtained, rails and Income.
Lives ordered, and teginetra are at work.
Tae Ohio arrived today from Chargres eel Havens.
W. hate a few days later Dews by tier. The two
American captains taken prisoners by the Cuban
forces have been exerated.
As I close this communication we have dates from
Mexico Witte 97th July.
Four stages had been attack id and robhed between
Puebla and Vera Cruz. Msj. Kerne and all the con-
ductors were woueded. Several of the robbers were
arrested, and will be dealt with to the full extent of
the law. The Mexican pap•re are almost unani-
mously opposed to the Tehuantepec Treaty. They
say it rives Americans too strung a foothold over the
southern frontier. Sager had d mbled in p=ice in
consequence of all the stock being purchased for the
Californian market.
Accounts front Vera Cruz rate that cholera was in-
creasing tearfully at Puebla and other parts of the
country. It was disappr aring trom Vera Cruz. S venal
attempts to overthrow the Mire government have
been recently detected. The canvass for the Presi-
dency is progressing rapinly.
From Waal:dilater' we hear that the Fugi ive Slave
Bill has passed the Senet•.
It is rumoured that a dialgreement in the cabinet
will lead to ice re-organisation.
One of the most singular occurrences that I have to
record is the recent meeting ot a convention in this
mate ot fugitive slaves and their white triente. It
was unquestio•.ably a failure. The whole Lumber
present was about 600.

(Nth, se two-thirds were blacks, and white women.
Resolutions of the moat extraorainary character were
passed, one of which advocated immediate civil
war. In connexion with air, a prtjetted insurrec-
tion of slaves in Alabama has been discovered. The
conspiracy extended to at least 400 persons, and, as
usual, we have rumours of ate intidided pseud mas-
sacre of the whites. It was quelled without much
resistance. Should there things wear frequently at
i the present crisis, the South would probanly lower
the tore of its pretensions.
We have news from Santa Fe to the 16th of July.
The election under the new state constitution of New
Mexioo had taken place, and the state government
had been completely organised. Two Senators to
Congress a•e on their way to Washington. Some of
the proceedings of the local legislature were rather
in haste and tot strictly legal, probably under the
apprehension of an invasion from Texas. This circum-
stance will hnwever most probate') def. at the edmis-
sion of New Mexico into the Caton. It furnishes good
grounds of epposi.ion, and there is so doubt that a
territorial government would be far better than any
other for some time to come. Th.i protection of the
general goverume: t is afforded directly aid adsants.
geously. AMEIUCUS.

Aivices from Canada, dated °Toronto, An :oat 22,"
stated that great excitement had b.en cre.ted by the
avast sale by government of publio r .ada that east
900,000 dots. for 300,000 dol.. Public onposition
was so strongly expreand that the government had
determined to repudiate the bargain.

COMMERCIAL IN r
Nair )(WM. Am 23, 6 r.w.
. . . .

The demand for sped, for •bi t.. tined,
the supply of fordo coin, tiowaver, is not largo., 'Mich mmewhat re-
strict. operedomt. About :00.0.0 do!., mostly in britiah cti:d, will
go out bv the Pacific to-morrow. It ahoithl I borne In mind that for
every duller that got, out of the country enuow our MA ult.:until/4,w.
receiving tour from emigrants tinialiendent Id our recants (yen
Calif -rnia), which to mit taken Mtn wenn at with ths I.opnrtr. We
continue out former quotations: apentah dollars, 104 to Med.
eon dollars, 10; to 101; American naive J. .0401 to 1001; five-trans
piton, 95 to J.H ; Sit •al clouldom,s, 16 clots. o.e. to I o day. 73n;
patriot tic/abloom a, 16 dole. to 16 dole. Mr.; encon4mis' hoary, 4 tide.
She. tu 4 do's. rife. ; Supoiemic„beavy, dn e. tie. to .Iclutti.

WICUITent money we have no ti nage to 'tine In the rates; oho
supple hem increased in emmequence of the wrest venially anion' the
merchants and jobiterv. *tate money, however, 1.,, mill very wairet.
sod the dert and for it, as a medium of can:W.(loo.in WU City, In be-
yond the ability of the breams to furnish.
Ibe botuttiful yield from the prewnt red°a twreal coma, has
changed the aspect la the torninelmal condition of the oomtry, to s
greater rtateof prosperity than be.ure. It is a grwifyinx filet to know
'ha. amidst the he vay expansion of credit. cue.. *taint own the large
increase le the amount of our import atone over am Inc, lout year
un re 014 (not excepting the mamor.Mtv year of the metallic)
connate of the llidied States ha. mere is al io a romtormaiste de.
pee; with • fixed fact, that we shall cantinue to novive adt.i Was to
our already large stick of widow; melds. Errwr. atotemanha made
op a few day. mere, the eat imi.ted @mama of reln hell by the hunks,
and the anonoant trea.urcr wan not far fr in 15,5441,0M0 coin , add to
this arcourt gold brought by tbe Cherokee and PhilsalelpbiA for New
York consignees, 3,500..00 dela. makine a stock in thi. city of gold
coin and bullion in trettaitu tor coinage, the sum of Ginetee2 =lima*
of dollars. _ _

The amount of cotton and bee ,drauffa gibe forward Inv introvert
tonsulerahly within a few duyti which t. likely to continue. Th.
great abufelaw e and cheaporra of food will n on bring the amount
of our eaportr to a pouit that will plate our foreign trade iu a rams
healthy condition.
The d for money continues wave. and the supply ',Mimi.
niched. Ma yof the bank, have di-oountrd to the full latent allowed
by ha, aag null home a agroui of mull Mean.. The am ount going
into the suls.treaaury in not of that Important to the bank. and met,
"futile common ty that it was forme riy. wM a the vette io the thy
was heat than one half of the per sent supply. The deetnimeotenfs for
account of government will awn cave a gnat realutfion la toe titian-
site In the variovaubatreaiturics, and a large minium of goad non will
agf.t2,l?bt,:in circulation.

In connexion with this subject, the question which
most inteteate us row is the probable result of our
very 1 age importations. It is supposed that we are
at this moment indebted to your country about
30,000,000 The question is, how is this to be
paid ? It can only be done in three ways : by the
export of our produce; by the remittance of public
stocks, or the transmission of coin. It is very obvious
that if year restrictionist, succeed in tramm.lliog
American imports, by an alteration in your tariff, and
thus lessen our ability to pay in kind, not only will a
commercial embarrassment be produced, but retalia-
tory restrictive measures on our part will be adopted.
You might thus leopard the collection of your debts,
and at coos destroy your markets. All we ask is,
that since we have adopted your policy of free trade,
you will give us time to have It fairly ti mted. It is
also very obvious that if your capitalists make another
onslaught on American credit, es they foolishly did
some years ago, there may be serious difficulies of
another sort, as little forest-en now as they were then.
The drain of coin I do not fear. Our currency is ne
longer infla•ed as it was eider the old system.
Our domestic news partakes of the character of the
season very mucb.
Professor Webster bad lately confessed, it is as-
serted, a premeditated arrangement for the murder of
Dr. Parkman. On the 31st ult., Friday last, the
guilty man was to be executed.
The great annual fancy ball bee taken place at
Paratoga. It was attended by all the America) and
toreign fashionable, at that place. The tickets were I
about 2L each, and those persons who did not attend '
in clowns were ',squired to pay 31. The pipers are
filled ad usual with descriptions of the dresses of I
those who appeared at the ball.
An affair has lately come off at this place which
has made quite a sensation in the sporting world.
Three gentlemen well known in the circles of fashio.i,
one of them a merchant in the city in the English
trade, sat down to play cards, the game chosen being
that of brag. Before they rose from their seats the
merchant bad lost two millions of dollars. Of course
he was totally unable to pay any such loss. He pro-
posed a compromise, and to pay 10,000 dollars down
le cash, and 60,000 dollars in note. on time. Before
this at rangement was consummated, a brother of one
of the winners tutsefered, and insisted on a settlement
being made by the payment of 4,000 down, and
10,000 dollars in his notes of hand, that being enon4h
to save his honour. Saratoga has never been so gay
as it is now, and if we may believe common rumour,
many excesses in fashionable life have been com-
mitted with impunity. A great many of the visitors
are of the clue of the " new rieb," and what they
want in the qualities of character and the influence
of an established reputation they make up in extrava-
gance and dis; lay.
Madame Anna Bishop is performing at the Opera
House, in a piece arranged expressly for her, called
" Judith." She is attracting large audiences. On
Thursday evening she received a grand serenade from
the musicians of the orchestra, and in return enter-
tained them al fresoo in the garden behind her house.
The Italian Opera company are soon to leave this
city for the south, after a very imeceesfal same.
Amorg the passengers by the Pacific to-day is
Joseph L. White, Rag., the agent of the Nicaragua
Company. This gentleman's name has of:en been
mentioned is nay oeseesposdencei. He goes put with
tell authority to contract with year capitalists, and
has the strongest letters from Bir Henry Bulwer.
He is a maa of splendid talents.
At the last aceoaats from San Joan, the steamer
Ores was likely to or the bar, and the small river
steamer, the Director, had left Key West far San
lam It le to be hoped that this project will prove
sueeesdul, as the Panama route is getting worn in
publie
ew ormadsais en
estimation every day.
traThe
travellingg local
antaxaesforeilevig
by the
residents hare become extremely oppugn. A

•With the de, aent t rospodo, w NO DO gond ft :DOD% why money
.houkl uot rumen abuadent, and as cheap as P. boa bcaa for swathe

arriON.

The following [Menke of PTC.it:4MM and On., dated N. w Turk.
Aug. 23, reepectirg the rotten market, will be found worthy of as
attertive parmal:
"Our Mat review wee prepared for the Cambria, on the 1911 Mat.
On the 21•11 the Europea whims were receireu per telegraph teem
'Midas, and although unfavourable predated it., eiree' 110 priers—
mho 2400 bal l M the 71st the mks were Mai bim, Morro await.
inc their kiterS• Ifliterlll,. the 22nd. the totem, no -men tr.= the
muth being unfavourable orlatoe to the g, wing crop, and ,be. truces
per Europa bring interpreted mere favourahry than the blegraphis
amounts, an active derma misted, the halm amounting to fully 3,000
bdm, at en marmot of ie. on Strict isiritiluig and fair qualium To.
day Mere is • saucaty ad cotton Ma tale, d the trausactimis hum
ornacqueetly hem restrieled te 3.100 .e. at very t atomic rates.
The stork la JIM port, includiag all is erne of shipment, doer tut
elect d 43,000 balm. We advance our qurvationa W c worm to the
sales eo..ktng, most of the cotton unsaid be either limited at rate. cam
84 greats y abeam t .day's quotations, or beta sank di•mtiosary pores
far • further risw . .

---*(iiTocii;oEior.—We feel more fully confirmed at this time than at
any l receding period in the co:Tecate. of our previousit adduced
tout the chanties for a yield ore in f .vour tf • moderate
quantity. The advice.* are leas trourabie from every section except
Maki:anis, En, in that elate we hesitate not sty that the berate of
the Sae weather, or r Are the turning weather, which tas prevailed
during the four weer past ham:been uverrat dArseling the superecial
observer tockmuceerroneents conclusions from the ,mproved appearance
of th. plant. toreros a werectotnnionof the probroleyield art lead end
tail, we must bear steadily in mind the eareuremnia s of the pi.uffo-
ing, plsntine, and replanting, and the please( acknowlnlaed back.
ward written of the plant; watch the weather during th, picking
season, sad compare it In its probable results with the triads of Mune
tar weather in previcns season. It is from such ot serv.xion and coma
parrs that we arrive at the opinion that, with favourable weather
from this out, the mop will oe • moderate one. We althea interee.uig
errors from letters received this day arch support our view, to
which we invite year attention, and also Lermaa of letters from
Louisiana and aillsonsippl, which confirm the annular of the appear.
secs of the worm, r advised in our had circular per telegraphic cons.
ranication from Charleston the Inth
. . .

Extract of a letter dated Griffin (George.), August 17, le7o.—ln
Japer, Butt; Henry, Pike, Fayette, leer, twitter, 1r 'up, and Her.
lla, embracing the principal purlieu or o•uuuy th .t trailin to thin
place, P. is isupowible to make more than b .11 as much as loot year.
The first b •lla are opening, not halt groan, with iut any rued; of
course the cotton has not tolured, and will poiduie but little. The
Id wet awing con hired ao late that cotton did not now any until
very late le June—then the weather became very warm, and cotton
grew off fowler than was ever known (particularly where they bed
rains)—the weed grew entirely too fart tor the root and now, la
this one entre drought, the cotton ha. not sunk-lent d- pib of not to
support the top. The retell ia, the squares are all dropping. and you
will avert bear the setae result tram everywhere, au my burnt('

!street of a letter, dated "Columbus (Ga.), Aug. 17. 1830.—We
have just natant d from our plantations In Alabama, and areverr
my that we fr w but two plinths cruse of cotton tut promise to make
as much ma last year. Ihe weed is too far behinf io m -ke even an
avaregv crop. Mr. ll.'. crop will fall sheet or hat year's crop Sobel's,
net my own lull Su per cent. With an vary trout you will see a
trameadths short crop of cotton. We tbl.4 the Attend, stave will
fell offrioderany behind this year, and if there is and thing like sped
mop ft Vol have to be made West..
The annexed are the extrffeta of letters referred to in relation tone
appearsom of the boil worm :
Greed Cane (athe.), Aug. 0. 11130.—Our etatm ha. been doing
W 11 until tuts time; out young cotton wee growing well and full of
forme, bet sow the cut, grass and bell worm have commenced upon
It. 1 fear the re's. worm will do a great deal of aatuuge. 'they
are now is General re Ind, where they have deetruyea a great dad
of his cotton. They have sates ups hundred mares of 'anther plan-
tation In feet, they ere a gement thing all over the eutton In thio
neighboorauud. We haw just notion the eras and bull worm this
moentag on our plasm
" Greed Caw, (lA.) Aug.
of 1610.—Deer—Deeratr,—I take the first op.
portant, of Inform MI the present pompon ot your anon
crap. The were have eaten the cotton very badly, end have been
for mane tune. Nader *Ante; alnuatetances you cannot make morn
teen • fonta efa POW IRIS U they Mot new. I have the cut worm.
the bull worm, the gram worn, mod some other kio I of worm, 01
which 1 have soma& Kr. --"s armee, was bete this morning
sod ewe they were very had In his laid; and add abso that they had
the aliter=e,=, sen ivory plies I he r from have theca more
rem. I do not :bilk any planter gin mom.
mass pinny cotton =it"' Intense September..
Von" Avg. LS, 1110.—Tbe Gotten and corn mope In this MIMI
of Oferegla are almost all Maid with the drombi, and all the rain
Ima hll will not help ma. Nothing eau happen that the oaten crap
• will even two.thinis of • myopia this part of the country; and ea he
MI I OS hum tin nose le the ere nail the adjoining sonnies In Al..
ban"

4:l•AM.—New wheat le waft /reward to • fair extent from the
wet sad seals hat *kis medente demand tor ladling; PnCe• are
without partial., thane. The sales am: 600 u en.beis prime whine
Pssowylvanla et 1 dot. KRx. • MN_ food new Indians. 1 dot. so.;
00,00 Omuta white, last wsek 1 dol lb. in: ben; and 8.100 new
pass and free Curds cm tame *et mods public. Rye in mode.
relesepply. sad • llttsi filcher. The sales are 14.500 bushels, at
63,0 to 6.e. it the slip. lad 644 e. is 65 delivered. Oats are without
particular cheap; we gists riser mid meal, 40e. to 46e.; Jersey,
7e. to tun; sod C' Us. to 41.. Two f ergots Southern mtge.
day brought 14. ash. Ogre wrist good supply and fair demand, at
previous rate• swill whim miter a e Ettropa'stemirephie ad.
rites we...bac bisbewees WV* demanded: souk:, passage.
ware made et la taprooms; bat the market eddently easel with
inomersd
sepe
aw% firmers.
*bib The miss me 1000 Mahe* at 62ie. to 640. be
Inlaid y It the ly is 12,
mostly towhead, mom= m.
eftu sal libt. be bow& aditia. Itto. foe round yellow. el
at tine
OBSONROIf meted Ikea Awn& 1 ha Atom 20 in 100 sod 15601--r

r47,-44-44.
154.".
ruor Lau--Srel.
▪ mow Ise weeewryi
irial4 vinCtlems4
, ant soneali, misiare
o:l,4mer, *ewer 1381iiselliill ass
si Olt ISsi ts.
4 444"
bsisMskw.
I.6ii•sis sow
I":tr,pff 1) cosbilltA e. risses. ass.. • •-•:, tidy
; t,;.• eft Mi.--
J,44. ; came Wais. •
r buth .rest 4
'4.'l mi.. eta .rra.•
j 3::e.; stud Misisigs.
ssi good Ms,
44,..01 ie. t• 4 a/6.0W ; a _
i,, sal 3 Ids MS Sr
'".4„ u s. Is Idols 1:
,„ la* 3 di. als
ears
piss• is wisp. • *bssisse,
le ssigilt .04 $*A SP-
rs. s ado.
re. lip Ism Is •
87, a. le ili3l
▪ „ 44% ma 3Nevis
334, ll.e or&
r 4,,, 040,m Ws pert *
!MI aril kw inessiswlty
I. . 44, ent
Ills.
4,4 r. Wee. Is 134_
_OK
iinztah
RON te
s. too ass asp. ISO Iserellif los,
4.4. jig 33 1331,13. lin • Yr. ImieN Br
_1134,
;,,,44,444 sic IS sia IlepmaaniatriOLAN
V. be. wort sedge lars
at Is. maim. ale apiZionsimaisieW'
• 3.6 rk4kd I.ms.
1.....-lbe mute timp
Amp. IV • setae solniriTirti% It
„.;LSJ dna varlet pie b Pal,! SOS; M'll
~! a 4 o 6 r. Si soda soh al Magus Opl* yips,
;re 0.3.111•33. ; SNIMUIN vows met! ,04
Lt r„Ag mew es lissisosS •
bAb.“ os.-3* Lwow* ibursiss
e, r woo saidaillte 3.440 hair aus.
&l• .in ;AL. owl, /ale.; simmer INA Is. SS, is
lolhasee, No.; 114(13; subss. "hoc yd,.. am is
la•t wftt. ay", NOM* liBMS. Jii• lip Oiwypiilsl•••
b,rso *sr,
I. ; 30•113124 Y. ; owl 36 NM% s. 03. To
llore tsars row NSA* Azitat•4oll. IS Weds sin
17. J. • Is. mg* 3s.t sal SI Mos wassissemst yea* I. 1
44,4 b ;4;b4gocr tar Serrias look Oasis is > OIL yet 1,054.
Nair 0 Ave.[By attliVesttos Market Is 14
Te, yeslirday mist tss Imissoil 124 MLTI Or sad.

PEN lan 4
ruin

isrirtia,l

expetisameal sosiriaif
mitt' mass bat 'Wilk is
is re moillidawingeMPAPll d
sobsedba..tbar
Ms shot 4.4 issda .nribart .Mid
itil=hp. sad* espitillgbialls Ob.
lotut a ash ionstopeateciple
now. Sir Harbin Howfibas •
Ili„,w ' 4.1

°Ube/ 161111.1
dame.. *hi die
•Ist2ll4'imer.

the Vatted
*Pit*4r_
ma* ail
. Ami d /agent, in
t oh the taste
tafik , sad bourses
*mad mutest*
wall. AM
an -.

the 11th of
allopme.
..said to ham rs-
Aided tbettaillpieWebiDemlibmis and will
aloe mediate linty,. diet repo* pal Hayti. The
war will dkuhtlese sow be tiros ialt to Odom. eepeci-
ally a, the fermentative& of Treace and the United
libelee NO said to be wineerned is settlieg it.
•W. learn Mee that nous Iwo sot yet departed
.asi big expeditisit against the Smola part of tie
though he emoissed hie jertrudem. It is
deemed altogetbse imptotable abOIM will prosecute
bin Wearies* sash tardier. .•

By the British saboosiew Aturissa less, arrived
ban Di seems, _ have received dies el the (tiler-
tewu Bird assails, from whisk we hens that s
petition, nusevossly sigesd, was to bs presented to
the Closet of Pd' ep as the 22ed of July, miyist that
se end be pet to tardier Cot& handgun's. and that th
a staannost be published of the oast of thee; alieedy
imported, and the amber at peessat in the 'slimy.
There is no polities' news.

By the bark Maria, treat Porte Mello, we have
aerie too the 3rd inst. It wee the peers! °plaice st
Porte Calvilo that General Chime* would he the
teareedel esedidate he the presidency. The action
vie going ea

(P,d Chribies Iferesoilk hastarasetr.)

Ktmoiroa, Avon? IS.
PLova.—Th• searkelrh beep. et .3t•, so wild' ma up-
ward. OM ternitell *Oa canal boo aeldatore Win nisei
We Moe, amen; bast art ths ardols Is Was placed by rotalL st
le saw • ' •
lltsoa.—= le ea pep* alp Iy. bat etomilem ati mamei to
read atm at able. pee berlet.
Itecalealaa hi bell heOh that the &mad itweyMadre et
that rah Loa I.tY Wealleente beteg law he peelempla.
Ilerrea.—A reran **need empleree seemM la the
plan a lila. Uhea* IRO Is* bay a mod el*Mims
pawed a ha. bet weeesarasap a Misr Whaspeum veN roma
wr
odd
areurata ht.; amt peter ta PA, et MIA rite
the Snit mart senator egrets& Cloward@ a IMO ham bon
bah tweed la Illaratel hada The setae le yew bid hi led.,
but tat stalk Y eta bee. Aimless silk 74d. le Id. lea ales
Haas were a
ball/.—Tbree bare bet Mai way wank of Watteab lase car
INA, semi ink plat eed imam et Um bread Si. rare.. Out lass
mai be ersaly pa he bush aseibm taw Vat paled embers
N eta Mama ta., Y Man lea bet eatorthlai wader UM rate
wad be eierptaika lame pm*
lint le very dal at la. M. per gam, peer 11, ter apart, ad b.
to h ai far garegasaloa.
lima sae away et lea H Ik. par talk
Clerram.-6 few Mee a warn hen Ma mole et tat. per 16011.
We beer that the imp of MO all be uric that ea amuse eels
Paawro.- • lea arab heed Wear my tato tbe auk" and
mss takes et Ii per lb. The alp all Is rer7 mill tat year,
mbar to tbe rain a tap Yll osomoloo drugght.
Lampe to worth Ha to tee. per tca, mad* to quality ad
tty.
Goma Is teas alai *N. par lb. tar eribtery.
Vahilate se IA fermi
Bair SI. Vol latriff7t with • •211.t11iebra. We quote Aim
rhea hal* •at 114 e. eaper
Temear.—Sehe a bile plat ere mar it Wpm MU-barrel.
iIIaPOT.-111, tuna beatorame. We Mn M. told of Was of
illonalb et k N. be M. M. per band =kit
ea. Is weft. NM aloft Oa-
/4mm le milli Mattel, sad WO at la M. pit amts.
Tomcat. —Canaille\ to seine. hate hare bees tender ls.
ar lb. We Mee sit lard antlim of h
od.
Erataraut,—Os Pew Tab. per eat. pealaa. ter see Haas'
bah, et 0 debt. . . _

loam 11011 110 10 1= Inni or Amore. lltactr, 3.441
Ilinels; all MM dials; seal. IM bomb; rise. 11,4 bens . melba.
14 them; 114 book spit to 141 quintal; rind, 113 burnt.;
!. Inbar. 44312 ; andies. 437 balluma; lard. 33u Lags ;
batter, I lrldne lOU nape lab. I Webs; peek 1 barb ; wise, 4
Yea && Inurtre-aule; betreb. 42 alba ; tangoes. 4 Ilidf barrel.
The Osnert. tram Wain, ba leatql4 Is ablitisa bu the atom
IL tiorein al bum. nail 41 nem Isele, IN Webb maelearel.
au Mb bet W. !Amble,.

„.. mose tor rtarhiet Euro Aar preargp.l7 0
&line rarsarr;42:lt t th Unnilatht • effeelmoei .6 hope 6 eer
error Oak al. Ifilleh-eak W Owe mria• sail irtlih AN urieohir OM was, 4 it. Le, at 44 4M. 441•4; Z 02.12:! WM. Abigifiklieb:, nodal& eldid
aelt 'h''s7Cier.tagars.tl6Thj tai are the "apathy” et the lesalloik'
414144; 4 dab. tr:a to Nita ;41414414 4Msetbtag=iiikt=estiong= ito.s.pgr. So 4 cisver. vow it/A hat is
rev el= oft eotsamerroeie, eiheehablivis .r.i.s. t • ..• .• ..) *tit ,t• t. ,
ti mr,;,:. ;:40:6-ift w itz. • A luge egato aia•rts
ilia Wm to eirilm44l4n aft, b)d kla Sri ' et tl
maw 464.16-.eleearm,
..„11, dote-14 • Stator gevereseet is ustabtuir 6 ei
.3.etree; 't 33.43aTunG:ry ' ligateleaSeatirat *drew Island. I Award it
44
, wheret aloe as rmar ow• lAN kla • ifellitioce. that a Writosillhati be pat oh
riga cararsuoreitra 116.4.61 awe 11),...-- Tr.-L.- • -.. ,•—I - rare; taa labt ,*a tia lbw kt, at •"" raltatatit awl far TM and
: • ' agatai led ,Chsgre6 Be* ii lise wouk
irk kla has kik"' ..."4"Pkill119111. !It k the AteurAree' sad pay w
Z aiTirte. t• eggirrilt% Ve_ 4 Tetr. there as plenty ohs igftld take
MAW. Wu% siselly 18 4•11 kis ; Nol Witte the thic :.• . , •
4111.
4415444/ ma maw bergssel • - . .t.
to tkaawkeis. Ispfis •we have dates how S Doetiseekh Jo • aerehre sta 6ogast, Tha Brierati pvcraeont he omit
di aYr lar low ads am . ,