The Express.
London, England, 1850-11-28 00:00:00

Na

Lie, shish wee priming fez the Groat Bmblbition. It
wee set. ketreror sheen& seise:l
needy missed pienke—theorkeythe boogied gem
rands. no s lemashissor lei see yes bees Net
the wen, eo thee be oral set se yenist peelbie
Mr. Kehl oessistlei bit Lases midis
aIitIIMADIXAN took lip eppetteelly to essowee to
the oessoll hod reputed thee Kam.
Fox sagXemgmese beg pessisies go speabse el the
Society of Anielelhigtheirollight km the Gish Xeighleles
of 1111, Wine they wee Yspa Or stessirloarge, rod
am wadi see*, 'aka (se se ssiontsed) ea the
SW of Doesitio&
Omni ihilelpee ps rids egystelliel heads. Woe pse
le XL Need ty soft el the pemilehia peselgtomel
menserisavarsett.lige. To ewe, defte r lbe gem eie bogy
M repealed sally the MINIS Is kis legate.
Ass he gig sot whit to pragelge the moothe. end to goo
seeneese were sot !lady be be hen tophe a dodge.
opiates emu he bet worked eme pess.
111 OLLY Os seems hplesen ebenevel thst the use
Satellites% ftrsift messed is babe retains it Timid be
profitable ; bellipholeime he& thstrispeihlley
!field
esigrerorg,
by his
dosed ses their setesolos et jimaltersi '
seen ,• Ind th*lsisso hell dlegsbiMd d lie
similes XL NNW kid helpmeet& Zzi,siz.
Thanks were them newt to Xs. sea et lbs bee.
chairmen ; end the soothe ilirelved Wee 10
°Vogt.

aasTER AND ALL OTHER STOVES.—
A'• LI tm 0. PrtICLTS MOM d LOOMMIR mai air
..L.,_. bd., la. isaase Is Os limMt le mispallai la 1
" '''7,7iay— d Pi" iiii="4 miiialikiim ai
80-7406 v, at4it Moak walk aramisibeill limas
ae• ~ is, 1. i 3 Pa.; Mma PM weds iiimmla Maim
it"";,.... ss IP win Ua; Ilmand MO
0"- awk 7a is 6ki Nat haiali. iliritialgrrais,
"rumor, to SI Maio MI .; Pas Om
artf.....b "..... bi se 4.. ilytwases sal Obit maw
r••••• ~i;ww. sari Mail lar• 1
Werir 7.
jey WARRANTED.—TM mot mild
Jodanternits cuniaT Is Ns we* a mord
s L
inra ma Prioa)." mai vonoisi, la Mumps&
imp" M. Oahnialia. lama (Ilbw
11.,.t..,,,i s•. I. megormasses, at pies Nit are niamma•
1.77 israwfithe boom dea gam sbalb
P . bWO lel. yr Maw arelkivirtil=
—,..lawa
P.,. war., ilami Was; tanin, Oa Si View
0... ..., ..smaxs, la lads;M litateaama
pa. 1 "--f,„. ii: raw bx• Wei Waif Plat N.
pr gesiadiveri
6.09,,,_ --,_ c,.....; ... pa pin Wasik_ bun lalis Mho, tan la
....".:7:y :e; ia; wawa la ii ; lablealasia tan la. a.
a ,06-4 rust d please Mart dm OW bilii. luso isiedy.,
el IP, ere plies@ IN lasew" ii mblial a blip
rantw'l 4 wee,. orsinlyss. ailliell. la, at a
rm
ammo,
irs.;;Xx* a liat la Iris ix Pia lib 11•111111111 MM hill boa
.sabratwl Ix arse Mr a rata Of a miewl.
'Tv .02, y woad ler ran weds aft Nguemrite
Douai 4'14-41r.:11=beg• se via mit familiarairl3
Frar72."'"'. AK-oar swim ad limbo".
s IL"' s. l'o;lr•Xixabil4; art Mai Milikalrmaxi".
MUM usLr i,,,,btaini la Willpasma ins.

te OM sold water Men ireselesided by Molest exertion.
Hie experlesee &Mei died WIWI' dew thieve well an-
der listed leek, mime a Wag el bards or woolleo thick
• lek.ssela es is seed is e= were laterposed. Slates
I elselsebed beat to the is gumshoe and from it is
skis .. Old hems did sleeks* well se env food,
Sol Is mama clam
well emallsesi maks a home
11.1 aid t" "" tei Ideas
I=l6l/4 whoa firm
allitiled. ens same tea if - nitre end
=4"llwere admbisdist inn swot et term water.
espeeltheiles lift drainage, be alteened that it was
Met tial
Amid it to peedbable • hemis es kiwis, sad he
by
61sw, dm rerTelgtr tr ilrom. lulls. •
el OM
Greaser Mee time sell& la IgNlllll, be
6 two large plonk with here to *'sped lbil week,
Obi klimeeil wide sealer pVesti amll Isar berme is As
unmask, ThielmewSkt so harms dodo sad bloke if
aesbssil. Whim deka by the SUB, Its
• Ave cw added, meiktad teem; NM
.miller sad again the tiewaktU re eelPed tae 1
ZwskikAllignstabot weather, sedl Oen wee a peellem
meldeiy, bat swim& and deprived
elsisou joseissaisiese nil reedy fa Willis with alms- '
aeleseme swam Thu weeds we..7r
iket terseented 011 i ORM ihr pan ; led Ike
trardd 'mbar sir, Idaddru, ail Mete, wee kellimeml.
elleaskt see el the MO ktenuting qualities' elf ike
present day was the spasm el kaki es spas besedst
beers, opt wit* stressimme had Ms& Idea and would
teach others thee, in eats, lis telseseed la Imsdem, a meek
beim geese* el meat awl baptised • bras Ikea •
hi= sermeasyll 18.1
te sm sect illell e a larispeall a°
el lb. km, east inn ober red cook it erg
s week Time dopiest of the meal snob- I
Skate mamba Ism& He the* the delelk
eteeredsli.ttlembes. es eveey spasm leNtils,
with lide ...y a. imiesce M Welt was se*
eke* esseiterabl a Tade ids to continue end extol& it.
Ilie Imatity tiro* he sow had on beards was 100 lambs,
1 01= 60 eaves, 80 bullocks, 10 cows, 200 pip. He had
the kook of the variea animals, and arranged the
speck. siteressly. Thu.:
vies thin. ladies aids. Inchesl epees.
re, bollocks 3 ........ l
Her sheepl r .... 8 .... 11
yew lip
Per mil pipe sad lambs 1i .... 3 .... 1
fa Sikes
ibe 42= without catching the feet oflet the manon pthrue:iinthb
animals. The
=• berivy lands, where animals cannot be profitably
Oast
_Mister, could not be too highly appreciated.
/be mess Wowed for each animal and its feeding unarming
it madidel feet was, for small sheep, 8; large ditto, 10 ;
smelt bralimbe, 80 to 40 ; large ditto, 60 to 60; small pip,
6te 11; keys ditto, 9to 11. Very mush depended on
the eggs*odd weather. In cold weather pigs and
ballads meld scarcely be parked
a too clan, so long
in there was room for to lie down com-
fortably. Sheep required a little mete room or tennis
lion. It required nice observation to adjust the ventilation
1 and temperature, and was best done by a thermometer.
1 Every cattle abed should feel as comfortably warm en a
drawing room, and the opening for ventilation should be at
the highest point. Vine bred pip, having little hair, mat
have a much warmer temperature than sheep. When pigs
huddle together, it was a sure sign that they ere not warm
enough, and cold drove the blood to the Monad organs, and
causes infinimelion. His bullocks were groomed daily by
a boy whose sole wampum it was, end the wet wee about
one fulling per head per week, and he was sure it paid.
(A laugh.) The bars or planks of the open boards might
be either of straight yellow deals, or of straight-grand,
hard woods. The latter were to be prettified for heavy
animals, as they wore off the edge, of the deals. The
depths of the pits were from two te four feet. It was pees
sary, once is a way, to level the manure, to p 0000 et its
touchier the boards; as it would soften and cause them
to break. The lbw was not swept, but the animals were!
CLtly clean. The MAIMS* wee taken from under the
to the field, without any inteeventional expellee of
double caring, shooting, or turning over of a dungbeap.
Before leaving the hoarded Mors, be must confess that he
liked the look of hie initials so well on themes he
did un a little wittetaie of clean straw, or a nice green
pastors; bat this was not a question of fumy, but kri Si,
and he was quits sure that toe system was very advent&
greens. True, we liked a soft bed, sad so did tue annuls •
but our medial advisee resesemended'a lard en. Thee;
was a vary powerful development of the nuclei on boards,
and it was surprising now quickly young pigs might be fat-
lewd on them. They found it inconweient to run about,
ISO divided their time between eating and sleeping—a most
lagreaable operation for the account-boil. lie thought
the time was combs elm (amen would outrider
We question of kw meek meat a ton of turnip
is bey would make under mikes mmemateama. If at, the
tessistesli spas ,wssid be gives sp. Hia eld-fashioned
heffiff ealleelmed Oat, es the turniaroat system, two-thirds
dike farm ermine required to feed -hie 'Mask. New tk'y
made shift with earthird. If a good appetite wee desired
la animals, tnos them out for wee:inn the sold. lie hoped
the Irish peat changed would not be too dear, and he had •
ten coming on trial. lie was Unlined to think wrienos
mit, or the common dried clay, were the best end cheapest
Ours, and had used a great deal He could bay salt for
lOW a ton, and, whew mixed with the manure, it gave
muiato of ammonia and carbonate of soda, molt valuable
salts. He was about to try Mr. Lewes's dissolved soprolites.
To warm ammesia was an act is agricultural insenity.
With sl MOise, where there is platy of food, warmth,
sad s shies would •he abundance of flies. His bul-
locks sever lie down in the daytime, owing Ile
their meeker; and of aura the eon tinued lifting of
Moir bee prevented felt nun. By darkening the Wading-
MGM 1111 estirely removed this nuisance, and had the
geiefilliallefili of pitting the animals in a mat profitable state
4111M111; Is if there were ten 'Willow of dies, not one
sesses We is the dark. Bose of his friends, who relied
of their Mews, have long practised this system.
tirrabere gam a amnparieon in detail of the expel-
Men and Mane aped Me farms, one being Mr. lt•Cul-
Issia% Autism fiat, sad the other a farm in Suffolk.
Me meek wee. is the latter ease, aloes of 141. 10a, and
in the Omer a melt sr tenant's remuneration of 7161.66.3 d.
The Suffolk farm—of a superior quality, employieg equal
atrial but less labour than the Auchnese funt—abows a
low, altar the latter produced an ample profit. Neither
free trade nor protection could have aoythleg to do with the
comparison. Nor were there any " pusher advantages" to
object with ; because, if the Autism& farm had superior and
weeniest buildings tor stock, the Suffolk land was naturally
superior, and in previous good cultivation, whilst tits Ault-
mess farm, much o 1 it naturally poor, had to be improved at
the tenant's cost. In the Saul* term there was no pur-
chased masers or imported food. On the Asolumes farm
7191. lied been so expended. On the Aestiewe form the
amount of meat made wee 8841—b. ing the ;nodulose( 91 acres
sad the pyre:hand food. On the Suffolk term Italy 8621. was
received for meat, although 111 acres were Used lb/ that pur-
ple& Os the Anthems farm, 1,6801. worth .1 corn and
=wassold for the consumption of man. Os the
farm on 7931 was the value of the grain crops.—
, There was a cleu explanation of the twee of such swear is
lose we, and failure it the other. In one, the stamais
were hewed, seemed, . mutilated, roomed, their food
eosin* and the .mesa made of it, chemically and physio-
logically. Ia the ether was the usual mode of turning out, '
and eseseqatat cow sad misapplication of food. Here
there was a derides., es the . asthma" production of
the soU, unahW by imported food or manure, and
oosesquathi a Waimea predsetion with almost a maximum
expect. But is the Man ere them was tauten% addition
toilet productive powers e soil, with a maximum produce,
and consequent &mladsiwlMe assallge of wpm& The lee
to then took a reelewelks ass %Madsen" position. He
said that the pablicatke of his aseisaltaral proosidlap had
ustarally exposed Wm to publis widen& All sorts of
motives. good, bad, and indifferame,_had been Maputo!! to
him. Of this he did not complain. He had wasidand his
Ism, in its original state, neither creditable nor profitable ;
he bad expended his capital is Its improvement The re-
sult of that espenditure had been • &tided benefit to his
fellow western. His apimitaral opponents said the money
had been thrown away, the property not Wakened, sad
that he wee losing msek mew by farming.
_ln coder to
test the consemees el deem ',Woes he had, under the
advice and sesperies of frimift =Lakes& to a rail/ado& by
three weekeig eimmices, whose character and capabilities
wen beried eswil. He we Wormed (though he had not:se
melted Or MUM desseaant), that they had fixed his
real at Os. per sue. Wise another 7s. per acre for the use
edneddialgole. hem, as plenty of land, such as his, is
its ssimpeemed slats sesta be hired for 12s. per we, it fol-
lowed elserly that the betimple WI his estate was more than
VOW la value. Waft est ef view altogether the extra
expeslitere for Ids swie pelisse] eonvenienee. (Hear,
hies) Visible be alma be Ole, with present xims to
N 1 s mold el 4ls per we, besides tithes and all other
cheeps es wanes spelt es tesmimpital hoested,remained
to be proved. (Heart km.) His kisming valuation as a new
IMO, was NW! ea the SOO el ()nobs& by the same
who set his rent. On the 30th of next October,
MINA infer pafWs, solos' as he eentinerd to term,
wseld oleo take lease. Tee meek
theffailliii=BB4lBl* week' ismer is the public pints.
MOO kr red et Is Mg, se the ems might be. It would
Obi 11. 8. =mob w hemot a babas te avoid. le ,
mill be deem in lesseely:rord kith bat it was press
tow to prehensile Ile wished kr many res.
Oat It might be eddekstery.
fixieg et eke
wed blies to esesesii, sitskt
be
imprcomino:lgtedrasess%fteed ~...rediesseasola= lows.
'stew* esselkeed NM restle.'spes le*.
=sestebtited * seiselbless
u=dastEL.thallz
ia • -
Os risiesmiter ell
1---e• tbst wiftllsdi eel
*Wino, amedsamae el water, sod player Moms
, It widen le kiwis to ft seta lied
for se lams a ~Ng et Meek ea he deemed it 1
to imp. Ne oat. Oa mars Is eemeemidei
didsMeemystbdridmineelon. He bad te
use
glassi MN OHMS Maple% model of Ws IMO bad.

dvARNITH • VENT/LATION COMBINED.
crspr, Mid WAIIMAdi TIORIL&TISO
• rir tit wait oftlio• farded la dr orb* IN
I:rir CornirezeragmTelliNa
▪ r.se foe. • Gt.;
C, 0'124 n nrn nnon.l)3l=6, 'demi*
, =4i
it LI,- v., Wefts (sole d 1 And, od invoke It Is
mires( • siodonoso dorm of imr_vorm es.
opplioadoo to J. I. DORM% NW Os.
. witle •si ma diodsrdba.

AGRICULTURAL DISTRICTS.

BF_ CTIFUL HAIB.—ROWLANDIF 111ACAS-
•%k; olt Issimetes he lehmie eeeptellse ale the meetrya som.Pass Use heir if Ms maim se" senkesess Ns
~tb,roes it tem eserlatill esinoweetleles It Is leeleelZ
r . ' I. semelse et WNW . dig
'''' "'"". - as hint st 'lmsosllirs. mta the
..,,,,.. sem Jamey es
'- ta,isse, epirow4 aid aislathier, it Is else useilles
... et•
, .: e 1..., 401001116. Pal ABM I i it ll MOM.
""
.' • - tie bob af a beinghl brad el =l.l2reatise-
,l... ermine
Pelle
for am le. OL• a lsm
.•
TM Milli
L •, e ~6i the IMO sob viessesmeii,-
n L
:00a, .0 fret = les. IL; see „ to
b1it1,..-TV Ili'llible MS Ohs weft 0 Bestassaf Moo ill
VV. ?Waled ill tfil ones the=.—kiihy hong ASO,
11...sfrowees. Use" see he se we Worm

Mit MECHI ON AGRICULTURE-THE
SOCIETY OF ARTS.

Yesterday the third ordinary meeting of the i3colety
ei .... I lOC We ursion 1860 51 was held at their rooms, in
rer .trielphi. and wee numerously attended.
lir. N. T. 1.10P13, M.P., presidedrind on taking the chair
israrracdttnt Er. litchi, who had been
tog in Ewen,
Nu, i reed • piper on agriculture, and relate them the
oats d his practical experience.
1 Daniel of ID. hicehr's farm buildings, with boarded
him fur cattle, having divisions for the passage of the
minas Wok recap:eon beneath, was plaind oa the bible for
eis inspection of the company. .
lir. MEM *peened at the table and was received with
nu.% applause. Ho continua reading his lector.), which
(coupled rather more than an hour. We can find room for
any a few of the main points. Its began by stating
rat he had a very mean opinion of the present
r.,:v of our general agriculture compared with other
•td rrial incupatione, and contrasted with what it
ma t and would become. He admitted that great
a... cos had been made, and that the country now
r. ot high relatively to the past and relatively also to many
trio r vinous. Ho observed that the more numerous and
cartooned the population the more wealthy the nation,
itdrided paeans were found foe its employment; and, re-
t.n or to the statistic* of moor, bog, and waste, he asked if
tbei wee not still in the United Kingdom a wide and un-
a.: fi-Id for uncultured investment and lahour ; and in
or .user to the q..svtion whether they could be profitably to-
slivird, he cited the laboon of peasant iguanas on their
gandba or allotments, and various instances of sum:natal
rannatiou of winos on a grand scale ; a, the rabbit
querns au I quadrupled rentals of Norfolk and Lancashire,
its neat Bedford level, the Edinburgh meadows, thoWobarn
nu..., Cliatiacwa, Ihnnweir, ard others. He said that the
hnt add moot direct evidence of the low scale of farming,
stir ..he gro's lineable prodace of toe United Kingdom. Be
b.: nerd reasen to believe that the vary largest estimate pa'
ale la og into account the poor gran and cable lands,
avd,laaving out market and other gardens, did not reach 41.
p r acre. A refugees as fiparelunmee "
is fr,"to the agricultural reports of parlltotary cram
4.. , ie,4 other a atictical works, would show that this rented
r. it. errant Kingdom (excluding towns) woo certainly
nt i i.. i.rer an -. Taking the as • gross return flee
f . • I 'our would be nearer troth), it was dear that 31. 15s.
v - opr Aloes per acre wee far too liberal an estimate;
t .. v 0, i ved acre might produce by the application
to i i :a .."...toi•tue, more manure, more labour, and deeper cal-
tie ton, 'river live stock, and batter buildings, might be
i .:rail by recta constantly obtruding themselves on our
none. As er rear- eosin we may inmate the production
et .i .:.'y asn- .it marigold watt .1 per acre, sold at 11 per ton tr
ct Imo• ir du:ions of vegotabies worth at least 1001. to
l'ell. per are ; of sin to nine quarters of wheat per acre,
wort 1, at itiiii 40s. per quarter, irons 141. to 181. It Wile
WO that the mere incises of labour and production to
rls- rye.: if only 10a. per acre, would afford as all food
reel r rciiiiiyment without recourse to foreign imports.
11 'tr., .0. Are el those who thought that 'entity and high
yr..,. sere preferable to abundance and cheapness, for he
iltid i as 4 principle, that a nation that could supply itself
a',:,,ntty with food and manufactures, and stall have a
I i. ~spins of the necessaries and comforts of life to ex-
Oar., with other nations for luxuries, is In a happy and
pc -.., .-.roil concha:in. TllO multiples:union of our industry by
e. ...i. or steins-power, machinery, and railway co/musks
l . we. en important caries of the wealth of this country.
I !led as to produce more than we regain& and thus
I ... with our surplusage the silver and gold of tho
v ..we products of the west, the cast, the eenth—end, te
I,- than. he it said, the grain of the north. It was a
dilemma W WIWPWWw that it protium no suporaban-
duso—amd act emu abundance—but left us to the
money of large (weirs importune's, ; and he ventured
to point that agriculture would never be rich until it pro-
dead superabandantly This could be done would be dose,
end must be dodo, for the concurrent* of Mended employ-
meat and food with a multiplied population, could alone
present anarchy and extrusion. It was Impossible to avoid
or :.no in every direetin the slaggishnoss, ignorance, and
so -tint of our nstion4 agriculture. Unlike out marionet-
te?, s, it had neither availed PHU of mighty steam or
rand wince; it could no Imager withstand in. rays of
iottligenco or totalities of intercourse, sad foreign central-
dm was arousing us from our lethargy. Inariftoda, gad
Imams too, were aware that they mart Maus more food
sad at • lower prioe, which could only be dose by the re-
m oat or envy impediment. Nero the loonsu referred to
oevt...: old-faet tenni pdjadiece and euetems in farming,
wukti he thensilit would now soon be swept away, such
as Ye ecru fields eacumbersd with miewaltio pollards and
w maim Untrue, which could be grown ha tho wastes of
Cm iii at owe-tenth the cost. And the landlords would no
1,3 tiad tenant' able or willing to pay high tants for on-
deat lauds, on which thew were no emnoodosonsot beg&
use Am the housing and malateaaausd nu gibluditano d
live sleek; than would ho non rests, Mead eareardeas a
juat wissita of tenants' imprommesee, aid as
meat m ipresanent ocaupoties by pied taisi
tenants. Watauta wool 1 baw to keep mew lien mho
end amen manure, end take move an el wire did
make. would be more labour employed awd IWO weds
grown. Deep and frequent cultivation, by is; VI iamb-
ming
croftp,3, rie next alcomt"sindeetilhetou t.
othteyr odlefarefdisci
ts sad segi:let Inw the
mode of culture, snob as the hugs, irreqer, and ungainly
atorrtions of the inmate' hedges, shad sad robbing the
idr, for the ISM purpose of gtowiag ashes to stop the
ado. caused by their untrimmed and neglected condition;
:,..4 then compared them with the wry railway hedges,
sib ck were neatly trimmed and cultivated like a crop of
torn; s. Then the fanners wasted their liquid manure, and
boogent guano to repair the lose. Whonwor he segyeted
new banality, dreamengines, bebop. dn. lie wee add
where the capital was to came from for all these im-
provements ? Why. where did the capital moo bow
to make railways and docks ; to build eliesmi vowels ; to
ere t a whole town of now squares and streets, anno estop oat
every table social and profitable undertaking ? The Wearer
Ind", :la 1 to gm his advice upon mural importers= hi
yractinl farsetair upon swl his reed an ohi
thcaa ht,had rondend hint imagpoloat to promenure an opinion.
W• can sell notice on, or two et them. lie thought the
moral atri ptoical taddittou of labourers had a mod is.
portly,' iilliroce on our suatessfal caltivatket of the soil.
Thry should be the apt and inflated tools with which the
work was curled on, but the of • boner adulation wee
rvertly felt by the Ma themoelv, a. Ho found it advasts-
2, nu to himself and to his labowees to lot every job. MA.
or piece-work. The work was more giddily rind ahead,
C=ove; the men earned more money; en aleillellfteldiff kali
Inner physical and social modifiers, erilime esesesee d
"or unser.' and manufacturers' prase& its
Millalley he
V .• Win mod ;tarot roads for to dlity elf arrisse was oh-
c'. ~. and Mr. litchi's recommonlialiewe wins respect to
I ~to hones were, that they should be dipped early, and
etA . only piece It' piece; never tensed est, Mat treated es
:nutty I,ke nag horses, taking Mee rt them
hould be ventilation at the hi peill Is stable,
which meld be effeebod by iron Yddie,wedied la with dr
tfiokw tit. All their by sad easy dissill be ad up lath
chaff, the song gressel iato meol. mewl idled with it, ito
wa now done by sit *a yoeldetora• Tw9-
thirds key ehaff, sad ow-third 'maw leaf, Ina the right
proportion
t bat eat kg alone did ad rairenr, bets, apt to
Ali in the stomach. If their want were drays warm, es
at the London brownies, they might Mak at any time;
ottlenrise it yr-mid be as Warners to this on to oseeded

TiY
t rPt

GREAT CENTRAL GAS CONSUMEREe COM-

PANT.-

A meter of upwards of 400 of the shereholdere of
thYseayq wr Geld yebseday. at the Leman Tama,
fr theyegiese of easelArriag the yeeprlely d presesatiag •
hill la pertiaresat for regehalag the seetray, Mr. Thomas
Dams la the shah.
The CHAIRMAN nig that the &wawa, earideriag the
Babied they kadi that any set te gleam of the Wawa hover-
lases. they had felt very 411117011/ of obbiategtke advise sod
eplala of Ike shrgsboliete. They had sods • giddy* to the
estaishdeasedsavess that they trosl4Pake sh oligiodioa
to PROMO beatitudes aa set givieg Ulm siolitiosel
puma Thy bed heat hehreyerthoseat sa two separate at.
etslom (Mae osarlakrito the mg deliberate sag
yaks* horaillpilem by MO of Ss Abet ssmodeloss.
=2ll.aalm=sa=eit with MI.
etliold=
erpsam.,llo Mb avow hal an heen threats @sq. They
hei ham bermtn. tee tithe Boa boards' tease* sal that
hois aro • see anagiste waist. gal ba
fit iM etalhtthei woad est have less hi *dr pressatt
yeillea, Tksy had at this issosat i,IM yards,
mg Male . that amber wallas *he
wlMt hew der do
...dialtulthearro)26.h.„
• It eageittat to give their Maneste slut whet*
te SOO stew assusery for ebft the saves,
!ooIoISIOSAIM ROW to set se they &MOS met proiest

-.111111,1•••-www.m.
um• city use Compoy were than reed, and ale; Igo
Rem Oka it wee evident that every risible oppo-
sition be cod from them.
Mr. C PEARSON entered at some length into
the merits of the replies to their letters, and animadverted
medially es the sone and ill feeling expressed in the reply
et Mu Timoth Tyrrell. solicitor to the City of London Gas
Ugh, mad Cob. Company. This ugegany was at resent
=r ag gas at the rate of 4s per 1,000 cubic feet, and they
be enabled in a chest time to retain *the egnsomege
each 1,000 cable feat, so that, is fag; Ilsoyarsee cooly
paying at the rate of St. 4d. per 1,000. He had so doubt that
the geoporatioa, who were the parents of th eo=l,
wank" not now forsake their child, when it only reA
little of their maistanee to give it a helping hand. He could
only assure them that he would do all in his power to pro-
mote their interests.
Mr. LULL then moved • resolation authorising the
direeton to apply for and prosecute a bill in parliament to
give additional powers to this company, gad pstilionieg the
Court of Common Connell to petition parliament ia favour
of the bill.
This was seconded by Mr. Lanni, and carried nasal-
mood y.
The petition to the corporation of louden was then read
and approved, and signed by the entree body of the share-
' holders.
A vote of theta..s te the chairman and board of directors
gancluded the buinem of the day.

TO 711111331701 OF 75111 =PRIM
MANSFIELD, NOTTINGHLIOBIIin.
81a,—From Leicester to Not inghaui, the reed lies
by the side of the Toar, and the land on either side
coolies for the most part of Ike alluvial meadows,
with pasture 3 and treble land mixed as the ground
rises from the banks of the river. The whole tract
rests on the new red sandstone fot leaden, aid the
soil is chiefly somewhat heavy and tenacious. There
is nothing peculiar in its management, which is pretty
much like that I described in my former letter fruit
Leicester. Within a few oiliest:of Nottingham, Mat,
of the land is in gran. Entering *hat town, the,
Castle. still in rains, studs on a rocky promontory'
overlooking the town. The Duke of Newcastle se•
ceived from the hundred a compensation of 26,0001.,
for the injury dove to his house by a mob daring the
Reform Bill agitation, which he has quietly put is
his pocket, and left the blackened walls of Notting-
ham Castle, which appears to hare been •
modern mansion of large size, ass mementoof me.~
tar exasperation against lorcly domination. Frees
Nottingham there is a branch railway to this plea.
The market at No..ingbam is a very good ore, supe-
rior even to that of Leicester: and the market-place
covers, I was told, no has than seven acres of ground.
Everything is to be found in this market, and if any
one doubts the immense value of a manufacturing
town es a mart for the egricultoral produce of its
vicinity, let him go to Nottingham market on a
Siourday.
Cuing north from Nottingham, the soil gradually
assumes a more sandy character, until about Mans-
field, and particularly to the exit of that town, the
rail of the ancient forest of Sherwood becomes of the
lightest sort.
The geological formation on which the county of
Nottingham note, is the new red sandstone, a forma-
tion which consists of very great varieties of soil,
from light sands to strong clays. Here sandy con-
glomerates, red, white, and green, in various alter-
nations, and eandstoneri occupy the large division of
the county, which may be draribed as lying north-
west of a line drawn from the south-west side, near
Nottiegham, to the north-east about East Retford.
This may be termed the nand and division, though
the re are considerable mixfbres of marls and clays in
particular plscos. f int"-east of the line I have
mect'on: d, the toil is generally of a heavier de-
scription, and there are some tracts of cold
and rather intractable clays. On both kinds
of land there is some good farmiug, bat that of the,
sand land is most ex: ,edge la general. The hundred
of Brretlaw, on the cut tin side of the county, is
popularly 'divided into t'isi north and south clays,
while in the sou'hern port of the county adjoining the
Trent there is a considerable tract of rich loam, which
it mini to both pleasant and profitable to farm. I am
now in the sand lard division, in which there has
been exerts d daring the last forty years a large
amount of asiicultaral enterprice, and under circom-
stricei of tome r oculimity. In 1794, when Mr.
Lowis report on the agricalture of Nottinghamshire
was made to the Baud of Agriculture, by far the
g.c itnr pat Lof this dibli:ct sus little better than •
sandy waste, the remains of the encient forest of
Sherwood, described by Camden as formerly se thick
set with trees, whose tugh i branchea were twisted
co ch;sely together as *calmly to leave room for a
single non to pass. A por ion of this ancient forest
is still in 'listener, forming part of Earl Man-
vers' park at Thoresby, and is known by
the name of Bi-ktand forest. This tract proves
by the plain indications of ferr"ity it offers, its large
tree!, sod strong grow' hof gorse and fern, that the
long period during which Sherwood forest existed as
a west 3 was due not to any defect of the soil, bat to
the fact that it wen "protected " from improvement
and coltivation by being a royrl domain. And the
character of des2lation thus imposed upon the district
continued at' car ft had fallen into the hinds of great
landowners who were little more disposed to improve
than the crown. itrolf. And there can be no doubt
that the striking modern improvements which have
taken place in this district, to some of which I shall
have oesesicato refer—would (with perhaps one ex-
ception) have br=a long anticipated had the forest
land been held by many proprietors instead of a few
large landowners. Lit me, however, take the country
as I find it, and there ere undoubtedly many ehiseta
of interest here, which would have been hisaillEgion-
embed thedistrietleager emerged trees itednietteild-
ness. In the deep glebe et Birthed we es tie Net of
sylvan sone when Robin Hood sad his bead basal
their refuge against priestly and keit *sew sal
in the open heaths, each as lie to 9111 et Mu*
Eeld, and now shoat t• he enclosed. the first time,
we see evidence el what gasp *ancient
times did for the toiletry. 111 the hifl to the
north of Clipetone Park is the Bailie, Oak," which
tradition points oat as being the Ate yiklak marked
the place of rendezvous of the neetties banes whoa
meeting to compel Xing Jobs to dim tie pest
charter. This tree, then in the =Mist sibs foram,
now standing on a cultivated tam mod is mid (for I
did not go close to it) to be kept free total decoy only
by means of great attention.
Foremost among the improvers of land in Notting-
hamshire studs the Duke of Portland, who has not
only improved such parts of his estate as be has re-
tained in his own hands, by planting, irriga-
tion, and good farming, but has by his libe
ral treatment of his tessatry afforded them
the epportunity of Woes, his farms whisk have
been let into a high SSW ealtiration. His 'pee is
generally sedum et ag4 sews, sad is sallesed a
good lendloed, its*• ipstesed SO am to 1
patsies emetibei owe et the -sliel:m4=
ta_tlessft. tins that sound
eight to be applied to
bottom eli=t ssi tenants. Under lliseigral
direetien, he never, his estates have vastly improved,
and he bas himself grown very rich. Left by
father to so inheritance heavily loaded witk ion*
breams, the present duke hes, through a lug
devoted blmoidf atshrduly to country pursuits,
the pensmal mesagemest of his rut edam*
personal sepsrvisiem of everything has bees
and his owe Add attends to accounts Ili
magi, to oar landed feepisters, which they wall
find it greatly to their eine Steroid to idiom.
..11,111
his largo farm at eerit,lJ 'POO
has bees Ililasesi = own ems
@zee. le shad, Seals las beat fleensie a
of beedase, al the fiesehlisg esadlds et hr slate
Preedikthe bemadal ledases ma babies bred saw
alai it his slats Tot estib Wilk it -ice piab
that had this vast estate bees dieiM myna
proprietors, each of wham had be stab his
repair sedoslbre thelangesualita
gate Tabs *ail base bees he
Inmost. A MIDLAND CO

IRELAND.

Donut, Nov. ei.
The proceedings in the Encumbered Estates Court
yesterday exhibited many encouraging symptoms.
The competition was brisk, end a manifest improve-
ment on previous rates of purchase was to be ob-
served. biz estates were advertised for sale, and all
of them, with one exception, were disposed of at
rates of purchase varying, according to the rentals,
from 11 to 18 years' although some of the building
lots in Dublin brought so much as 20 to 22 years'
purchase. The sum realised by the day's sales
amounted to 36,6001.
The first property offered yesterday was that of
Henry Joyce, an insolvent, situated within a few
miles of nun and Dunmore, in the county of Galway.
The rents of some lots of this property were con-
siderably below both Griffith's and the poor law
valuations. The tenure is fee simple, and a large
portion of the lands are pasture.
Lot 1.-10racree, let at 361. rent, bet valued by Griffith
at 691.16 e., quit rent sad tithe rent charge 31. 141-eold for
9001.
Lot 9.-232 saes, Ist at 631. rent, and subject to 71. fie 6d.
tithe nut charge and quit rent, but venni at 1081.-cold
for 1.0001.
Lot 3 - 222 acres, yielding a rent of 1211., subject to 61.85.
teasel charge'-sold for 1,3901.
Les 4.-60 acne, yielding a test of 431.,sabject to 31.124.74.
rest shame-sold for 4101.
Lot 6.-A house and mein' in the town of Galway,
yielding a clear rent of 161. 17a-sold foe 1601.
The next estate was that of Margaret and A. M.
Flynn, in the county of Cork, bat there being no bid-
ders the Isle was adjourned.
After the adjournment a gentleman offered 2,0001.
for the property, but the commissioners refused to re-
open the sale, having at the sitting of the court sn-
tioacced their determination to pursue that course in
reference to all the fetus sales.
The next estate was that of Jonas Morris and John
H. Townsend, in the county of Cork, and consisted of
the fee simple of 343 acres of land, with farm hours,
&0., let at a yearly rest of 2291.. subject to • quit
rent of 21. 10s., • tithe rent charge of 351. 2e. 2d., and
a rent charge of 601., leaving al profit rent of 1421:
sold for 1,7351.
The next property was that of Francis Synge, and
consisted of building plots and ground rents in the
eouthsre ;outlets of Dublin, and chiefly within the
Circular-road, in Camden-street, Leeson-street, &o.
It was pat up in 14 lota as follows:
Let 1, yielding 1,0241. Bs. 93. annual rent, subject to
3081.43.2 d. bead reat-eold for 7,0001.
Lot 2, yielding 2121. 136. 2d. annul rent, subject to
921. 64 24. heed nut-sold for 2,8251.
Lot 3, preduciag a net annul rental of 371. 34.-sold for
8001.
Lot 4, adjourned.
Lot 5, producing • net annual rent of 1221. 101.-sold for
2,4751.
Lot 6, ditto, 111. 12e. 11d.-sold for 2301.
Lot?, ditto, 291.155. 3d.-sold for 6001.
Lot 8, ditto, 48:.1'2.. ld.-eold for $lOl
Lot 9, ditto, 861.13 e. 36.-cold for 1,5001.
Lot 10, ditto, 611. 14a. old fair
1,2001.
Lot 11, ditto, 331. 6e. 6d.-eold far 7001.
Lot 12, ditto, 171. 25. ld.--eold for 1.4001.
Lot 13, ditto, 371. 16e.-sold for 5501.
Lot 14,381 ease d lead, um Halle, In the county of
Meath, had is fee, subject to quit rent end tithe restebarge,
mounds, to 261,75. 7d., and land to one tenant at • roe
rent of 4701 sterling pee somas, producing a net annual
income of 4441.1 M. Yr. Samuel Gsruatt was declared
the purchaser of this lot at 8,0601.
The estate of Georg•Yiilliani Hodges sad G. O.
Hodges was then pet up. This property esashiellet
the lands of °tenger, containing 788 e. Ir. flip.
sb-
tate measure, situate in the barony of EP- i
and county of T 1 ~subject to 331. 2s. 1111.
fans rent, and 14/. ,24. tithe rent char.' Ng
mandato &nett •of 3491.95.; sad the
Is in perpetuity of and to the lands of Oselie
Quarter, containing 191 a. it. 36p. statute smarm%
satiate in the barony. of Lower Coenelloe, and
of Limerick, producing a profit rent of 631. lent
The sale of the first, or Tipperary lot, weialljesesedi
Lot 2, situated in Limerick, and yieldin 'pie teas
of 831.185. 84., was purchased in trot Delft Thaw
Baur*, for 4101.
The estate of Edward Barry,
and
several
hours in the town of Mallow, and ding a profit
rent of 761. 94. 74., was sold for 97 This tonsi-
-1 sated the sales for the day.
The Freeman's Animal says:-Within the last
week the Most Rev. Dr. Slattery, Archbishop of
Cashel, received from his Holiness Pins IX. a diploma,
conferring the degree of Doctor of Divinity on the
Rev. P. Leahy, president of Thu College.

81731101IPTIONB Fos rias HnsIAN OrptCUl
snout shindy to 2,60 W., aad them is *my alums that a
good wad seer will be sollseted. ease lb* sympathy of
the Willi }Walls with this saw =West, its& sway day
more wad more. Mew. lislumelt, Bombay, sad Co. are
huisfattgable la their albums es OMAN swam to this sewer
and besevoiest undsrtaking. Should the fouls sollecoed be
sailloleat, it is to be betted that all tboss tobablmats of
BleeMrel limes will be ralievei who AN are now was
Ir
Wore* oppremsd by mindistlvely onestrriag a Propertion.
ably large umbra ot soldiers tapes Wm. As ea inetanco,
we wed state tie fost, that as a peer wbiew gobs Ilse by
the support se ha fussily Lhasa man km bum tilisbul,
because her sea is owe of the eaters she threw up tbdr
sommiarisas. Tay obaraisse MEW" whebace aludarablud
themselves by their coostiosiimi to die 'Moor,
dur",of Ibilealtgag, hove besa twisted with the agraa•
able visit of a des et two of inalska maims, seek as-
030Purdet •by Idea of the maim *AU wall-
kwArs magt_T_lP/614.2441. , !