The Express.
London, England, 1857-01-21 00:00:00

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Tossow—Sysaa IL\ Alantasa. 1416

LONDON, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21.

TM meetings of unemployed workmen in Smith-
Add make us, who have the midortuns to have been
grown men in 1619, fret very old indeed. At that
time any seek demonstrations would have infallibly
bd to the calling out of the military—possibly to a
aspen dos of the Habeas Carpus Act Now it is
admitted an all hands to be natural and proper that
when neurons demos feel themselves pinched,
they should meet to take counsel together; and
nobody feels any alarm, though one or two Woos-
dderate speakers may talk rather wildly. The
.linglish world has grown wiser in the course of
emen-and-thirty years. It has advanced ha that time
MOM then other countries have advanced in centuries.
Thaw is still mach that requires to be amended
in our inetitationa ; we have all of us still mach
to leers in the way of bearing end forbearing with
see another but the change which has taken place
is the lives of those who may say, with Welk, that
though they are "declined into the vale of years,
yet that's not much," is of good augury for the
future. Let all earnest, practical, honest Reformers
beer this in mind, and take heart when they are
belled or obstructed in their eithrta.

Onc notion that sesame to lave taken strong bold
of the minds of some of the spankers is, that if they
could bet get held of a tit at land they would be
secure against all rover= of fortune. If we are all
to become landowners and land cultivators the por-
tion that will fall to the share of each mist be small
ind•ed. And what could ninety-tint in the bandied
et the =employed who met in Smithfield make of
their hit of land if they could get it ? Tilling the
land is a trade that needs to be leaned like any
other. It is not always a very profitable or a vary
agreeable one. Those who follow it are exposed to
the weather in all its changes in a way that would
sorely try the constitution of an in-door city work-
man. Sometimes the labour of the husband-
-1211/2 is greater than he can well over-
take ; at others, he is kept for long stretches
of time idle against his wilL All men can-
not devote themselves to labour on the land,
if all their wants are to be supplied. Breeches and
petticoats are required for home consumption, as
well se bread, beef, and beer. The man who can
woke cloaca, or build a house, and dispose of the
produce of his labour for money to pluck= neces-
saries and comforts, has a better property in his
bade than if be owned • few acres of land. land
is not the only kind et property, nor is it always the
meet valuable. " Let them show," said Mr. Partys,
ea Monday last, "that they know bow to associate
—lst them take a isms from their mastery, who
sm)cryed all the Insuries of life merely by the power
et association being known among theme By all
Aran. But what deco maesiatlen mean? It tor-
thinly does not mean every man saltivating his
let et ground apart from sad =aided by his neigh-
bour& It means every mum taking the engderment
he whisk he is beet fitted, and =eking into the
brash el his neighbours. Sew are qualified for
bead and some for hind works some have a tura he
mashanke, others he driving settle. Society as it
odds is the instinctive =ere= of the principle ot
asseadatim. Poribly, if we set ousel= to think
tliposdanately, and theme the matter temperately,
mo may dimmer =peeved =ha et amociation ; but
immeredly to redistribute the soll—ene kind of pro-
perty—and betake ourselves to work upon it std fee
himself, is not the way to bsostit canal= by
aseseistion.

Another topis at the Smithfield meetings Ma been
ahem of capital and capitalists. What is capital ?
It is anything that has been produced by pad
labour, and can I. employed to make Mane labour
mole productive. Who are capitalists ? All who
poems any capital, however biding its amosst.
The workman who posomes tads of his own is a
capitalist' as nod as a Roramban. He does not
rely upon his own had or lands donee be makes me
of esseething that has been produced by past labour
to sill him. It is impamibls to say where the ;nihilist
elms begin@ err ends. Prom the gnat banker, mill-
owner, er aserehant, down to the owner of a hod er'
handbarrow, we And an White variety of big and
dttie espitalits. In this country wealth is not bore-
&lay. The son or madman of the man who eagdoyed
thalami may be himself of the working elms ;
sad the man who began life es a season or gardener
Say rise to be the had of an Wears aminilidiasat.

palest 'Tooth, andoyed employed are apse
hiss, sad ha knows it sad acts amordingly. By their
caoperstka more i produced than could be jaw
dated by all wailing spirt-sad the share et ea&
is greater. Even it one man could beat a betra et
make a dame, widest the id at *the* he could
get nothing in ezehange he the ma se other until
it is finished. Bow amid he support hinted
in the mean time I, Bat the wealthy espitalit
pays lint for hie days week while it Is yet in
program The peseta at the wealthy capitalist an
imply the wages d hie skill in discovering what
commodities are wanted and where, and the reward
et his enterprise in euwaiwg the risk at loss. The
workman gains quite as mash by the =khan et
the wealthy asphalt es the wealthy NORM price
by his. The wealthy capitalist is, be het, mar*
the paid factor or beaker at the warkama. His
earnings are higher, bemuse hi basin' ens is ma that
requires more ill and knowledge.

There Y not en intelligent workman is thogisai
who will not admit that there things me too ia the
abstrast. Still army el limo Ilh. the Rohm in
Smithfield, ere boated by mogithas that the
wealthy capitaliis take advantage at trek nacearl-
tine and get ore than their hi alma This is a
otter which am be meted by espeelment. h Teti
and some other ores in Frame, messialisas et
workmen have ambled, with a view to mike thew
selves their own mark/ere. A portion of their
earning* is laid by as • woo fond, to provide
materials and implement's ask member is paid a
ibir wage for his work, and the erpius polls are
divided periodically. Same tines ago we hod an
opportunity of impeding the astablishamthe
reveral of the.. meseiatione, sad head them in
a prosperous ceemillies. Bet this pee *ashy hal
been earned by post and hareethinned self-
denial at the outset, led yam the sewage is-
telligence, and dewed= is the owed geed, ma the
part of the loft amminaa If ear mooloyed
operatives doubt whither their angiwees shaljnitly
with them, let them hiker the aompleatthe Parleias
workmen. If they better their eathlllta y thin
means, every welidipeoed a= will rejoice; if they
fail, they will hoe ammelabed sapubleatally that
their motley= kmas not chested he If, how-
ever, they WI i • onsesed, it will net ha by making
or listening to angry demolitions at capitalists,
bat by bard work self-demith awl atteatlre watch-
ing al the tarn of markets. They will thus learn
that the toil of the capitalist employer is fully as
arduous and biome as that of his workmen.

Inc Court.

WINDeOIt, Jur. 20.

The Nelms of Leak Prime Edward of Leitain.
don, and MIMI Angled Hobanlobe debillingMt, dined
with bar Ifitkaty pawpaw.
The *WIIra dlrCliebo Wood arrived In the afternoon
on a lilt, nadbni floe be aver to le Inalnded.
Her Wogedges pied, bond ellnadod dam Amor.

Tbo lloiniosil As Timm Loyd valid la do mode
d In Ones Ain worookoso
Po lon Abet wool NO km** no lisht Ea Ik
Mobs Wool bod dr boom losecoogooy lio ropil Web-
sem

The Prime of Woks reissue e• boreatiack.
The Duchess of Hest Molted her Msjasty.
The Marquis of Abswera .ad lady Katherine lisallea
took their departure la the foreacoa.

A deputation amisting of Mr. Willi= Williams, 74. P.,
Mr. Y. Webb, Mr. Jerson, Mr. Hood, Mr. Propert, Mr.
rmassial, M.P., and Mr. 8. Waggon, M.P., had en inter-
view with Viscount PeMart= yeaseday.
A deputed.= tithe Baal Pereehiel Harm Anseiedca,
csagistlag of Mr. O. Waters (theireeet), Mr. Henry Blom
(vice-eheirinen), Mr. Thome Wens (trearner), Hr. 51.
Elam (secretary), Mr. Osage Styr'', Capra John Itooks,
Mr. Jones Deems; end Mi. Baird Levitt, led ea inter-
Mew with Mr Bight Hs. fa Benjamin Hell yaseerdey, et
the dike of Pude Warts, Whinthell-pleee, ea the added
of the Lord Add Met district, with a view to repeal the
eo dist the district might be brought wholly and en-
dray under the Menropobe Ad of 1866.

Her Majesty the Queen sent on Monday to make
inquhin as to the health of the Conning de Penigny.
Field-Marshal Viscount Combermere is prevented,
by an attack of inflonna, from attending the investiture of
the Bath, to be held a Windsor on Saturday next, as senior
knight. His lordship will entre in London next week, to be
present at the Earl of Derby'. dinner on the 2nd Fsbnury.
The Hight Hon. Edward Homeric, M.P., son of
the Earl of Radnor, ha. arrived in toes from Latent
Cann, Wilt..

The Marchioness of Kildare gave birth to awn at
Karethon, new Dublin, ci! Sunday Lat.

We mgrs t to state that the only sou of Lord and
Lady Whernslife died et linseeread Hones, Leeds, on
Monday, of scarlet beer.

Aug the ooenpany now at Brighton aro Sir W.
Menthe Lady Clarkin Heard, Lady Harriet Hears,
Mr Gem sad Lady H. Banell, the Canton at lie rtard
and Lady Loans Piketon, Lady Fele Has. Mrs.
Henniker, the tkaleater-Genarel and the Han. Mn. Stand
Wortley.

Bbaitly after the Lord Chancellor entered the
Coot .t Chancery petards, awning it was astirealsi
that the Duke of Cantbeidge was about to present himself to
take the eustonsry oaths as Ca nnteader.in-Chist sad •
masher at bar llsjeaty's Privy Council. The Lord Clow
ales hmedienly he his dab, net his Royal Highness at
the entssnon sad owe with kW en the platform, wbea the
nibs wars agralaistend by the Deputy Clark at the Crown,
the Lent Chisselber end the bar strieliag &she the awe-
sway. The elan Um hewed wad retired.

Yesterday altsrases Prodessor Huxley sasmassi
• course et tusks lotuses si the Royal IssUidlus ea Or-
adea eat easpersdre money. TN tame et is se-
jest sissidorsd is Ids Ira bean wee the mead sods* st
males sad ssasseks la Wog loess

Monday ermine stths Alat7lobos* Institution
en thooled to the ibumetle nogloge at Mir Oyu, whose
torissesmimmeed Ur 19th last. whit Affirm" mei Osman,.
These yet to eons tee comprise the Mert.tort eJ nu*
Loam end Jidiet, awl &Mk.

The late Dube of Rutland was regarded with Idgb
sinew by the poet Crabbs, Vile owed to his lialhar his ow&
rat prehension, and who nosatioas hiss with mesh respet
Y the predates Pled to his poetical works.

Mr. C. Alcoa, of Sunderland, writes to the Ti....
to soy that he has so Werke of Erbil, le reposer his
Wiry ewe he pubwmat are the aereneire (alert;
r niers Mr. G. Heise, be Was, "1 sr eel ewer Yet
thus b say ireedes at his pert to retke. =I I laqo le
irM low retire te represent the tows la ipsdirret te
whkh he be. reedier each ereariel service."

Fourox-omcs, Lug. 16.—Tb• Qom b, been
Mrs Surd *won WM: I. B. Nil al
is Lambs bor dr of Ilkaikass. Zier#F-rel . The
dress bur bra •• mom et Xadd cutest as
cresel-prord Fr Ids Mojory dr Mai of de
Ildidms. —Garr*

BTE4M-P4CIIT

- -
Dowxugo-nanT, JAx. 18.—The QOM 1r bes•
plowed to want the Nov. George Whets* to la Wars/
of the daraA Scatimad is the bawd of lissetka;
Mira arra Ear., to be chief dark la the Phalle) Trea-
suries Aka ia that telead.—Gaerre.

•
WHITEHALL, JAN. 19.—The Qom 12111 bleu
plared le mob's &brood WINK bib to be or et Os b-
emoan voi the "Ad le Forkir ism aloud the Pelee
'Mike lei sm& la Implial rid Weirs."— u,.

TUE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY

ta...
Oriaby, Ler/61M dissfee, amp Ilssaasicitr.
A. mad Lady Ilillelik Damensuid, the Svc Itar. red lady
Addis Menem, lab Addles Mom% sed dr Ike s
Tho droessed, Jobs Hwy Illarsts. Dale ad
at earadolhemiki ad lila gill Dow
tiligrt:t tomiliesteloofeloteet
4lk Dohs, by MI
al Made, Ifilii. al DralbaL lb yr bus
Jimmy, 17714 of mended $ fa dwell Ole tad WV
ambalea as min d leis lam, dm lood•Liestso
mot of
die. thel, A
lo Octobertor , LW, so lire be eglord
fermi be Ili
retod of le yens.
dese elm be had ellelOM ide t ht Apt, lrtf, be
amid lerk Illabillimettd, dasibier of Proksiek,
libllled of Cob* peellifterdtbe went RA 'Mob
alhaeble I=lker., sod by Idiom Ids grecs
I ward Wm, OR Said dose ems,
soorty, Lady And Irby Melba Me-
',EL tie Km* efftsby. 11. P., Lad Ma 1=
111.1. aid Lad Sew libmains, Y.P. Tie
Dia woe • gad& of Ste Outer, of vita diselioes
war be bed bee
Jr.. make,
ii= tam a balabi
ISM s• grawrt Hisegteb,"ll7l)::
do Mee* 'Mom% So led et Pattatee
sod Ste id of litlieleses oodh=o2
ode d rwe limbo
factiaallorgusast =dr Ile Imo sin '
Mil llooord of Otoilellset Ikoetito of Onotterot rd
Ilionfor ef e lobe albs NI& Now%
ode Coilabilonfoo. Me pose yes
et the to *bid la yes suo
la 1796, and a D.C.I. at Combekbas Lleivaity.
The bee Debi bes ahn veless wißrie we giftbele
Weeds la sod fir Tole sod N ON& aor
ilibuilia etas ends leirlis tor
p=to ble ovo Ns wee tsr yolso
pips of the sod los emir* le ow
:MUNI Mil No bob se seam pet la pills% WI
on A god= 110 mew io So Lode of Liao
be idol** Ile tedenta osoesiolltet rely.
Tb. dee
sk,omodpolo le saesseded to Ibe lbw* biome
sad Min bold olio by Ns ale he
Marquis et emby, ILP.
who tees bus Mir it, 181 A. OW Ile DAS
sys initt wYttW
to die Nom of lOsemeoe be Illftsebod la OW, sod
wthoanwisit toths Ohm ma Mg. 11a wire
be was dada mist& IS As seileineat of
lie mole, Ile bee Omni Lod Iftszows By by
semi to Se lestaefLonliswesser tcan•la dr re-
peemiselso ottbot dlebba glee aemay.
_ Dr Ibe des& of Ile Woof SAW the hollis el the
isiastradwaseleinit the dtme sod Ileodionet of
Ibe Gender of fttliet do Ceastala at
'Tar. aid lay Mika Themisaad, Mr. B.
.o=l, I. t.P., sod lAA. Oadons, ofd
mely Oboe at
ink, an pleceilastawas&

During the fourteen yeas, the Royal Mail Steam-
"whet &alma, is ban established it has led sight 'hips
—three in the Gslf of Meth* me is the Bay of Btecsy, one
on the earl of Spain, sad the net ha die Wed Wien The
value of these eldpe, with the pegerty bedside to the com-
pany on loud of then, wee abed half a inthlas oddball.
lide amount to indepondent of the valor of the edger end
of therewith property of the penedgen that more on booed
the ahips. The not asendeble of then wreath Ind those
of the Ammon, the Tweed, the Forth the Tay, and the
Solway. The Anises wee destroyed by dee, sad all the
net by thee* epos moth or mining on share. Two oldie
conneenders of the led deaden pentad with these, and
dues wed the twiddles of the Solway sad Ammon. With
moped to the Idler, a the dicers except the went down
with her. Ahaggar sadly 300 pinked perished In the
eight stranern The loos of the Amazon was the wet fright-
fat calamity of all. _ _

The maxi le its degree ot hewer wee the wreck et the
Tweed. After about ban Ur now and pareagers had
perished, seedy 100 despairing men were huddled together
far three days on we almost submerged Wet in the Mexican
Gulf, which was surrounded and guarded by veracious
sharks:.

The Padwlor eadprinetal Compsay bas ales lost several
packets ; the chief et which wen the Great Liverpool, the
Vb.., era t 6. raa.a. The ream .as tom by a collidum a
the lodise' ones ; sad ths Great Liverpool sad Tiber were
destroyed by golag whore oa the Peahen& coot A post
lon of lite accompanied the &devotion of then steamers.
The ecrearader of the Gnat Liverpool onamitted suicide
soon sitar the wreck of hie mad

Cunartrs Company hes, in its turn, lost soots ateerosra ;
sad Croskey's company his last two slitps. AU of them
sank at the other side of the Atlantic ; but their loss was
nesccomplaisd by {wad lila

Tie deatnctioa of the Arctic steamer, one of the Collins'
Vas, wee attended with scam of fearful interaeL This ship
was sank mar the Ameriela coon by a collision. It would
be a breach at etiquette sod • murk d cowardice for the
commonder of • wrecked alp not to be the last to leave it.
Shame /or the Imo of the ship is no doubt econetimes the mo-
tive which Ism induced • eaplaia to remain an board until
the hat; but a more common end equally powerful incentive,
piebald", is his natural love for the chip in which be has
ellen triumphed over the bunions end ridden mem the
rearing wean. The corly meow which Captain Vallee, of
the Tyne, east to Southanspou wee that "he was guiles to
slick to hie skip;' and the old slipper of the Northern
Bale last week reined at Ent to be eared, as he had re.
solved to rink with his vowel. Beene of New York mer-
chants watt out to welcome Captain West, of the Arctic, be-
mum, be had "shark to his ehip to the hut." Not one of
the °angel= of the wrecked moll steamers we have men-
tioned ever forsook hie ship =tit the last person on board
W h* it, sad In those Whams where all mid not get
away the commandoes perished with them.
A gnat Masan will be the taken* mass the Atlantic
anneoracing any digester that may have occurred to an
Athatio geail steamer. When the ruridents occurred to the
atemears Atlantic, Ilenems, Amman, Solway, Tay, mid
Tweed, fearful @misty prevailed to the United Nana, Wen
Indies, and England, which would have been of shot dus-
tier if there bad than bean any mass d lestaulancous cos-
nuked= between Gnat Britain and America.

The pride property at presager retie the mil domain
which have beta wricia wart have bias of peat velem. It
has bees aid dot the Beak a Ueda pays he mores by
the rho et the Will that an dna mod anew retarget A
large _el of irk wise on last in mail pecker.
Men het then who her lived et SOW packet port, meek
lierherpro, emu home= the wader and anxiety of
rem= ddldrea, wives, mod midi= varied r... moil ca-
an es bred the sea aleameers which tea ea see►lt herideas
maps, Ww to it Noy ler • etrope Is craprehmod the piety
ma sympathy which =eh r misty adlerheg evoke.

ino nth thing oe o eaphollokolose in jar Direl of nu pugs cur 3 Of
I
living Ipso the lalmossepotoil,
hr him, or even apprilling . . lialti. flint. thsgmal
no an nee or a campy MUM* the ' it Ciogg endow
and intitlod—took a more sellio in hr the mse :az •
OW Imam than Otte. It I. en interest, nib. mibmili:"lNgia s misgbY I' .a, rimeikihs
eel by joignmat. Not contented with giving svantmft toting *lli Ha a men* Oat& egesd
toy seek to teach sad to stimulate the km .11'1== Sri Wdue 11=1 ""•
to how to ad themeelms. Is it wise—is it ma -e Iva 4opv ors eta a drip took
, ink to iitieTipt this lonia" by setting and to onlimoilaribrip to in
Arlo :rd
rah* elms P The employer ism roach do- =res id gi aik..l2.leg ...:I.4..seii.
t spathe employed m the employed are upon 0L002_81„...ti0 i 64
...t