biglam/hmd_newspapers huggingface dataset:
The Express.
London, England, 1861-03-27

THE OUTWARD BOMBAY MAIL

The Valetta, from Marseilles on the 20th inst.,
reached Malta on the 22nd mat at 5 p.m., and left
for Alexandria at 11 p.m.

AMERICAN MAIL.

LIVERPOOL, WZDNVIDAY.

The Liverpool, New York, and Philadulpiia
Company's steamer Edinburgh, which sailed to-day
for New York, took 102,0301. in specie.

SPECIE FOR THE EAST.

IN. Mara 27.

The Peninsular and Oriental Company's steam-
ship Pere, sailing to-day, takes out in bar silver
182,0001. ; bar gold, 10,0004 ; sovereigns, 5,50 W. ;
rupees, 240/. ; jewellery, 3841.

A letter from Rome says :—" The English artiste
in Rome aro preparing their home contribution■. Mr.
John Adams has forwarded for exhibition in the Royal
Academy a 'moray and justly-admired group, representing
the Lady of the Lake gazing wistfully and sadly on the
retreating figure of Fitshunes :

parts; the maid, unconscious still,
Watch'd him wind slowly round the hill.'
Mr. J. Adams has just completed his term as travelling
pupil, in sculpture, of tho Royal Academy, and the judi.
cious manner is which he has completed this his latest work
shows that he has profited largely by the opportunities of
his position. Mr. B. Spence is advancing his statue, drawn
from the same poem, for the Queen, and is modelling an in-
teresting Beare of Jeanie Deans supposed to be in the act
of plesetbse for her sister's life. This is to be executed in
marble for the Great Exhibition of 1862."

The Singapore Free Press of the 21st ult. ears :
"As earthquake was felt here on the evening of the IGth
sanest, about half-past 7 o'clock, Luting about • minute.
The direction appeared to be from S.W. to N.E. Two
shocks were AIR The feeling produced in many per-
Sens was that of names or sickness. The um-
deletions were very distinct sod gave the ides
that the house was going to tumble down ; doors
settled and hanging lamps swung about for some
minutes. It was only in the upper stories of houses
that the earthquake was much felt, as many per.
eons who happened to be on the ground floors did not
notice it. Those, on the contrary, who were upstairs were
alarmed, and many ran below, thinking that their houses
were about to fall. The weather was cam at the time,
although there had been rain during the day, and about au
hour afterward' • squall of wind 0000zrad."
London, England, 1861-03-27

SOUND and WHITE TEETH are indispensable
to personal attraction, and to health and longevity by the
=Tmastication of food. ROWLANDS' ODONTO, or Pearl
rice, a white powder composed of the choicest and meet
reeherchf ingredients of the oriental herbal. It extirpates ell
tortuous adhesions to the teeth, and ensures • pearldike whits-
Mee to the enamelled surface . arrests the further progress of
Nag of the teeth, and induces a healthy action of Um; gam
Tbe Lreath also, from the salubrious and disinfecting qualities
of the Odonto, attains a purity and fragrance truly grateful to its
r. Price to Pd. per boo. Caution.—The words Row-
lands' dc., are on the label, and " A. Rowland and
Sam IS, Ratton.garden," as the government stamp. bold by
them, and by chemists and perftuntrs.
London, England, 1861-03-27

THE ADELPHL

The curious custom which, without closing. the
theatres, forbids theatrical representations proper during the
last week of Lent, has banded over the Adelphi boards to
Signor Antonio Poletti and Mr. Pell. Both these gentlemen
are well known to the public. The Signor, who is • very
amusing person, is a conjuror of no ordinary pretensions.
His collection of tricks is extensive and varied ; and there is
a neatness about them which surprises and delights the
speedster. Mr. Pell is probably even better known. He is
the leader of the bend of nigger melodist. who call them-
selves the Ethiopians ; besides which he claims to be the
original Bones. It would perhaps be difficult to state
the precise reasons which have made the popu-
larity of this description of entertainment so
wide•epreed end so lasting. Their melodies have, how-
ever, at least this in common with the highest works of
mama; art—they are usually set to nenseasical words.
They are moreover easy to be understood, sot they readily
catch the public ear. Their composers, too, are greatly ad-
dicted to the we of the harmonised hordes, which is a pecu-
liarly English tans ; sad posgio woo to lika the scram of
darkey humour or ladtoonary with which at these entertain.
mane the soup are sedulously amiompanied. Whether
these reasons are the reel secret or not we cannot say, but
there is no prospect of the Ethiopian Serenaders losing their
charm ; and with their aid, joined to the mystic exertions
of Signor Poletti, an evening may be wiled away at the
Adelphi pleasantly enough.

THE SCIENCE MINUTE OF TEE COMMITTEE
OP COUNCIL ON EDUCATION.

On Monday evening a public meeting, convened
by requisition took place at the Town•hall. Hightail, for
the purpose of Islam into oonaderation the desirability of
establishing a osetral school of science under the regu/a-
time of the science minute of the Committee of Council on
Eduaition. Resolution. were unanimously pissed in favour
of the object, and a committee was appointed to report to a
future meeting the means to be adopted for the
of establishing aimless for the study of those soiewas=
have a practical and local Wang.

Lama Musical. FzierrvaL, 1881.—Tbia festival
Ls boos appointed to be held on the 3rd, 4th, 6th, and
of September. Dr. Sterndsle Bennett, who wee the
ocadoeter of the feitival in 1838, will occupy the same post
Wm year. Mr. Spark, of Leeds, will be Oki orpalid. and
Mr. R. S. Berke. if Leeds, the aorta s/0/04/4 Timm cheats
will be molested bus the &mai bodies of Leeds. Baraos4,
Halifax. asiirseasii. sad Ilisalaid. No ernispossata
Save yet bees made am to the immanent of peisaipals cc
the works to he performed.
OthT NOIRTILIZN HOSPMAL, KINGID-0110111L-
11hEiter at *Omni far Us weak siding limb Se SO ft of
Aide ISO sari leer au& haw.,
London, England, 1861-01-15

EXPLANATION.

IL—Barometer corrected an—ciwa;;;.-4 to 32 deg. at mean sea
level : each 10 feet, of vertical rise, causing about one-hundredth
of an Inch diminution; and each 10 def., above 32 deg., causing
nearly three-hundredths teenage, is.—Eisposed thermometer
io shade. IL—Moistened bulb (for evaporation and dew
point). D.—Direction of wind (true—not magnetic:. Y.—Force
(I to I!—eseguategl, o,—Cloud (I to 9). : b, blue sky;
c. clouds (detached) ; f fog; 4 ball; I, lightning mist,
(hazy) ,e, overcast (dull) . r, rain a, snow ; t, thunder. A
letter repeated augments—thus, rr, much rain.
London, England, 1861-01-15

POLAND.

A letter from Cracow announces that the uni-
versity of that city has been closed in consequence
of the students having declared that they would not
attend the lectures of professors unless they were
delivered in the Polish language.

A letter from Warsaw in the Polish Journal of
Poeen Rays :

The young men of the city have interdicted all balls as
unbecoming ander present circumstances, and inconsequence
the two principal clubs have abstained from giving their cus-
tomary annual balls. In the province the example has
been followed. At Kaliach, the nobles made preparations
for giving a grand ball as usual at this season, but on the
very day on which it was to take place many of them re-
ceived anonymous letters from Warsaw, representing that
they would do wrong to engage in festivity at a moment at
which so many Poles are pining in dungeons or in the mince
of Siberia, and th►t, besides, the money which rejoicings
oast had better be reserved for the expenses of the war,
which in the spring is to be waged °tithe enemies of Poland.
In consequence of these letters the ball wasabandoned.

THE DEPARTURE OF THE FRENCH
FLEET FROM OAETA.
BERLIN, JAN. 14.
The French Ambassador at this court, a few days
since, made a communication to Baron von &thief-
nits concerning the early departure of the French
fleet from Gaeta, similar to that made by the
French Ambassador at Vienna to Count Rechberg.
TURIN, TLIPDAT MOILNIXO.
The Opinions publishes a despatch announcing
that a part of the French fleet left Gaeta on the
14th instant, and that hostilities had been sus-
pended on both sides.
London, England, 1861-01-15

HESSE DARMf3TADT.

We read in the Kreetz Zeitung :—" The National
Association replies to the government censure by
a more vigorous agitation. The commune of Lanter-
bach has addressed a petition to the Grand Duke,
demanding the withdrawal of the ordon name of 1850,
and the retirement of the ministers. A petition from
Giessen demands a central power, the abolition of
the concordat, a cessation of prosecutions against
the National Association, and a new organisation
of the Legislative Chambers."
London, England, 1861-01-15

HESSE CASSICL.

A Berlin letter of the 11th says :—" There has
been some question here of a letter from the Grand
Duke of Baden to the Elector of Heise, advising
him to re-establish the constitution of 1831. It is
said that this communication is connected with one
written by the Prince Regent of Prussia at the
time the Hessian Chambers met, in which the
prince seriously advised the Elector to restore
peace to his country by re-establishing that consti-
tution."
London, England, 1861-01-15

BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS.

BABBILTE.—JanI2, at Bops Lode, Upper Orme lane, tern.
berwelL the wife of B. Barrett, Esq.. of a son.
BLIAMAVE.—Jan. 11, at the Rectory. North Kew°, th, Co. o ile
of the Rev. C. W. telgrave, of a 'mi.
BREWER.—Jan. 10, at Bernantstrect, Rumell,square, the sit;
of the Rev. E. C. Brewer, LL.D., of a daughter.
DANIELL—Jan. 11. at Rurlington.street, Bath, the wife of W
Daniell, Esq., of a daughter.
DUFFIRLD.—Jan. 0. at Chelmsford, Ease:, the wife of W. W.
Dutheld. Eau., of a sum
DYER. —Jan. 11, at the Vicarage, Great Waltham, Etset, the
wife of the Rev. J. 11. Dyer, of a son.
REDMA EN-K.—Jam it at Tynemoutik Northumberland, the
wife of .1. N. Reumsyne. Ram, of a son.
RICHARII4.—Jan. 10, at the Rectory. Terwick, near Peternh,'ld,
Hants, the wife of the Rev. W. B. Richards, of a daughter.
TREML—Jan. 10, at West Ledge, Claphaimpart, the • ife
Tress, Esq., of a son.
YARDLEV.—Jan. 11, at Morton Manor, Bucks, Lady
of a daughter.
London, England, 1861-01-15

CHARGE OF CRUELTY AGAINST A NAVAL

CAPTAIN.

PORTSMOUTH, JAN. 14.
It will be recollected that her Majesty's ship
Cams* was ordered home from the West Indies on account

of circumstances ;;;;;;c1 dining tEr Prince of
Wales's visit to Canada. While at Prince Edward's Island
acme of the crew of the Cossack deserted, but were after-
wards taken prisoners. A court-martial was held on these
men at Halifax, on board her Majesty's ship Nile, on the
Bth of last October, and the charges were found proved
against them, but on the trial certain revelations were
made against the captain by a man named Isaiah Smith, by
which Captain Moorman was charged with cruelty and un-
oftkerlikebehaviour. During the court-martial at Halifax
the ship was ordered away to Barbadoes, and in
the meantime the men were tried. In consequence
of the charges against the captain adduced at the
Halifax court-martial the ship was ordered to
England, and Captain Moorman, of the Cossack, wus
tried by court-martial this morning, on board her Majesty's
ship Victory, on the following charges :-1. That Captain
Richard Moorman, of her Majesty's ship Cossack, did, on or
about the 25th of April, 1880, behave in a cruel and oppres-
sive manner to Isaiah Smith, musician, of the said ship, in
causing him to be lashed to the mixes stay of the Cossack,
from about 9 o'clock a.m. until about 8 o'clock p.m., and to
be afterwards placed both legs in bona 2. That Captain
Moorman did, on or about the 13th of April, 18130, behave
in an oppressive and ueofficerlike manner to Isaiah Smith,
musician, of the Cossack, in causing him to go on the cap-
stan, and in ordering him there to play the violin after the
said Isaiah Smith objected to do so, alleging that his posi-
tion there was dangerous, audio subsequently placing Smith
in irons, and in keeping him on bread and water
until the next morning. 3. That the said Captain
Richard Moorman did, on or about the Ist of XI, 1860,
behave in an utiofficerlike manner by using threatening lan-
guage towards Isaiah Smith, then dieted from musician
to ordinary seaman, by telling him, on his applying for •
court-martial, that if he asked for that again he would give
him three dozen. _ . _

The court comprised Captain the Hon. Joseph Denman,
president ; Captains Hams (Britannia), Hewlett, C. it. (Ex-
cellent), Wilson (St. Vincent), Coote (Victory), and Han-
cock (lniruortalite) ; with W. J. Hellyer, Eq., as deputy
judge advocate, who also appeared as prosecutor.
The Deputy Judge Advocate read the charges against
Captain Moorman, and *variety of evidence was adduced
for the prosecutioa.
London, England, 1861-01-15

LATEST INTELLIGENCE.

FRANCE.

PARIS, TUNSDAT MOINDIO.

The Moniteur publishes a decree convoking the
Senate and the Corps Legislatif for the 4th of
February.

The Moniteur also publishes a comparative table
of the revenue derived from indirect taxes, which
shows a decrease in 1860, as compared with 1859,
of 21 millions of francs.

AUSTRIA.
The Austrian Gazette, observes:

Sardinia has neither men nor money enough to commence
• war on her own account. Everything depends on the
decision of France, and we feel certain that France will not,
under present circumstances, make war in favour of Sardinia.
France looks with no favourable eye on the domination of Sar-
dinia inSouthern Italy. Cavouris • strong supporter of Italian
unity. France has never desired any such result, and does not
desire it now. The difficulties which Sardinia encounters
and hopes to surmount in the kingdom of Naples are not at
all displeasing to France. U Piedmont begins the war,
France will dead aloof, and if the Piedmonteee aggression
fails she will fall back on the treaty of Vfilafranca. Au
attack on the part of France would be so impolitic that we
see no reason to fear it, except as an indirect means of
recovering the frontier of the Rhine. There will be no
war between France ►nd Austria unless there is war
between France and Germany ; but the French have no
wish for any such war at present, and we therefore have
confidence in the duration of peace.

VIENNA, JAN. 14.

The general meeting of the shareholders of the
National Bank, which was held to-day, was lees
excited than had been expected. The proposals of
the opposition were not adopted. A dividend of
32 florins was proposed. The meeting was finally
adjourned to await the decision of the government,
which is expected to-morrow.

The Vienna journals publish a despatch, dated
Trieste, Jan. 14, asserting that the Count and
Countess Montemolin died yesterday. No con-
firmation of this news has been received.
London, England, 1861-01-15

HUNGARY.

A letter from Vienna, in the Augsburg Gazette,
says :—" The decree convoking the Hungarian Diet
was signed by the Emperor on the Bth. It
will be published on the 18th, and as
the law of Hungary requires an interval
of 73 days between the date of convocation and the
meeting of the diet, it will not open before the 2nd
of April. The diet will meet at Ofen, as Perth
has no convenient building for the purpose."
London, England, 1861-01-15

THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVRNING, JANUARY 16, MIL

THE EMPEROR OP THE FRENCH AND THE

BHIPPINO DUTIZS.

The Shipping Gazette et last evening aye :—" Our
readers will net he surprised to learn that Mr. W. S.
Lindsay ban had a most satisfactory ipterview with the
French Emperor on the subject of theFreneli differential
duties, and their incidence on British shipping, and that
the way is fairly opened for negotiations to give effect to the
resolution of the House of Common. of last March, for the
conclusion of • treaty 'for the reciprocal abrogation of all
discriminating duties levied upon the vessels and their
cargoes of either of the two nations in the porta
of the other.' We say our readers will not be
surprised at this intelligence, because they have loog
since been made aware that the head of the French
government was prepared to go into the question of the
revision of the Navigation Laws of Fresco aa mom ma the
fiscal details of the commercial treaty were finally adjusted.
Mr. Lindsay ha. had little difficulty in convincing a man of
the seipcity and information of the Emperor, that the pre.
mint enclnive system of differential duties in favour of
French shipping is not only inmesistent with the com-
mercial policy which the French government has de-
finitively adopted, but that It cannot be main-
tained if the recent commercial treaty with this country is
to produce it. natural result.. It was, perhaps, needless
to point out to his Majesty that, during the pest twenty
years, the French tonnage, sailing and steam, taken
together, has only increased 420,000 toms, while during the
same period British tonnage has increaned 3,900,000 tons ;
and that the differential duties, while they afford little or
no revenue, have not answered the end for which they have
been designed, namely, that of fostering the French mer-
cantile marine in order to uphold the maritime power of
France. This unsatisfactory result of • policy to which
Femme has clung with characteristic tenacity has been asso-
ciated with an increase in the over-am trade of France. Her
producing power has been effectively stimulated, and her
special commerce has largely expanded : but for the car-
riage of that trade she ha. been indebted meanly to the
London, England, 1861-01-15

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

CASUALTIES.
Avondale. of Bull, has been abandoned at sea.
Courier (brie, Captain James, from London, went on Mort on
the Bad Dank in the morning of the 22nd Dec.. 'meets were
seat to her assistance, but she cannot be got utf.—Bathurst,
ILO.. Dee. 25.

_Jperilr, Captain liowlein, from St. John. N. 8.. to Penarth
Roads, with deals, sprung a leak on the 17th Dec.., and bore up
for Boston, but on the 90th was run ashore on Schooner Bank
Autism, and SUM : crew saved.—New York, Jan. 2.
_ .

Lima ;shim, of Liverpool, from Bombay to this port, with Raz
seed, was run ashore night of the 49th Dee., being in a sinking
condition, three miles N.E. of New Inlet Light ; crew saved.
The vemel has bilged, and the weather It heavy.—New York,
Jan. 1.

Giaoe iiirdon, of Boston, dismasted, and in a sinking state, was
fallen In with on the 18th Dee., and the crew taken a by the
Katherine, arrived here from St. John's.—Dnbiln Jan. 14

Hercules, hum Quebec to London, was abandoned, waterlogged.
on the loth Dec. : crew saved.
Marmiun, of and trout New York to London, has been abandoned

at sea. •
Nottingham—The barque reported from Madeira ,zee not of
Jan. 1• u burnt at sea, was the Nottingham, Captain itobinano,
Goa itwerpool to Bombay.
New York Packet, Captain •Queen, from Manzanillo •Cubs to
Falmouth, was wrecked near Sandy Car, Little Bahama Bank,
on the 9th Dec.: cargo saved, and brought to port. —Noma,
N.P. De.

Recife b;rque,, Captain Eagle, from Cardiff to Bahia, with coals,
!piling a teak, and wao abandoned on the 24th Dec.. In IM 50
ion 16 W crew landed here.—hladelra, Jan. S.
London, England, 1861-09-16

NETHERLANDS INDIA.

By the Dutch mail steamer we (Singapore Press)
have Java papers to the 14th July.
The attempt§ made to capture Antasari, the chief of the
Baniermasaing rebels, had failed, and the prospect of the
war in that part of the Netherlands India possession, being
brought to an end seems as distant u ever. The Dutch
officers, on the contrary, assert that the insurgents are
making rapid advances in the art of war, and that they
are acquiring greater boldness in facing their opponents.
London, England, 1861-09-16

THE zsT zDucurzoN MINUTES.

Oa Saturday aftersous a meeting of metropolitan
lesettem, sod onbaninforssied in education, was bald is the
building of the Brig Sellool Union, Old Bailey, for the
purpose of taking into eoesideratioa the new minutes of the
Untraitiee of (basil on Mdseation.

Mr. J. Laucrroe, 8.A., president of the London Anancia-
tion of Teachers, occupied the chair.
&revel gentlemen addroard the meeting in condemnation
of the coda, sad it wee detarmitted to co-operate with
various other Wise. and swirl to parliament to withdraw
the obnoxious rerphatima
London, England, 1861-09-16

to helow, and an• hot marked 391, doming a
considerable improvement. Other foreign lot well
ae colonial mining shares are very quiet.
The directors of the St. John del Rey Mining
Company (Limitol) have this day reoeived, by
telegram from Lit-bou, the following report, dated
Morro Velho, August, 1801 :—" Produce for July,
45,106 ciboria ; eost for ditto, 9,484/. ; profit few
ditto, 7,1524/. ; produce, 11 days of August, 14,069

At the Devon and Oornwall rnited Mines meeting. ea
the 9th inst, the accounts showed a debit balance of 1,961.
134. A call of 10s. per share was made.
Evt Devon Great Consols, on the 10th inst., made a cell
of 2a. per share.
The North Roskeer Mine accounts. presented at tbc meet-
ing on the 10th inst., showed a debit balance of 1,2151. As. 4d.
A all of lr. per share was made.
South Wheal ket....v, on the 9tli inst., made a call of la.
per share.
At Roaewarne United Mines meeting, on the 9th lade.
the accounts showed a debit balance of 1,0610. lee. la
call of It. per share was made.
London, England, 1861-09-16

(Stamped, id. Additional.)

beyond • doubt, and Yr. Pukes had the magistrate see.
Mooed to a term of imprisonment. Then was some demon-
stration on the part of the people when they learned that
their mandarin was in prison ; but later events have shown
that this was scarcely more than a formal manifestation
of sympathy ; the magistrate was not much esteemed by his
own people.
Ow of the Customs steamers enraged a couple of refrac.
tory smugglers—or supposed smugglers—in the Cankn
river a few days ago, and was completely defeated.
London, England, 1861-09-16

AUSTRALIA.

We have advice' by this mal from Melbourne
of the 25th of July. The colony of Victoria was
in a state of excitement, caused •by the prepara-
tions for a general election, the political crisis
reported a month ago having been cut abort by the
prorogation of the Assembly on the 3rd of July,
followed by its dissolution on the 11th.
London, England, 1861-09-16

MORE FIRES.

A very serious fire broke out yesterday tin the
pr,misiiii of Mears. Taylor and Greening, the well-known
printers, in Gray.toke-place, Fetter-lane, Fleetetrcet. The
dames were tint %eels by a comtable, wbo lost no time in
summoning the brig.ule. The utmost efforts were made to
confine the ravages of the fire to that part of the building
where it hail first appeared ; but for wine hours all seemed
in vain ; and when the brigade at length obtained the
mastery, the damage which had been done was estimated at
several thousand pounds.
. _

Another fire, also of considerable magnitude, broke out at
three o'clock yesterday nii.rsiog on toe premises of Messrs.
Hagen and lb., Itushtoe-street, Hoston, oil merchants. This
was not subdued until after three hour. localism exertions
The lust is very he.ivy.
A third are occurred in the warehouse of Messrs. t'ul-
hateh and Co., opposite the Custotn.bouse.quay, Lower
Thames-street. lu this case also considerable damage was
must:thud.

Yeetertlay afternoon a fourth fire broke out at No. 32,
Lundoreplace, St. Ccorge's New Town, Kent-street,
Liortaigh, and a child belonging to one of the lodgers was
sitorwards found amongst the ruins, dead.
lb Soturiliy, Mr. Serjeant Payee held two inquests at
Thoinais Hospital on the bodies of women who had
come to their deaths by burning. The deceased in the
first ease was Mary Hurt, wife of Mr. Hart, of the Duke's
Head, Lower Forextreet, Lambeth ; and it appeared that
an Sunday afternoon she left the tar and went to the
kitchen. where she sat down by tho fire, and woo fell
asleep. While there her clothes caught fire, upon which
she screamed out for assistatice. Her husband ran from the
bar, and a man named Lewis, who was in the house, assisted
in extinguishing the flames. A doctor was nest for, who
advised ber removal to the hospital. where she was attended
by Mr. Fowler, hint she died on Friday morning from the
Weeds al the lwerwiag.
The alma *sat was on Mary Wood, a young woman,
who resided with lair parents at Battvvea Rise. On Sa-
turday week she was alooe in a TOM, when she was
. aimed with a Aland fell across the fire.grate. The noise
brought aestsbusee, but before the dames could L 3 extin•
hrisbed she wee severely burnt. She died on Tuesday.
The
death. jury, is both wises, returned vershcbtof "Accidental
"
London, England, 1861-09-16

THE SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY.

The following is au extract of s letter received at
Mr. Reuter's office from a reliable Southern source :
" The Confederate government has determined
not to permit the removal of • bale of cotton, or
hogshead of tobacco, or tierce of rice from the
plantations of the Confederate States until the
blockade of the ports thereof is raised.

" The planters of the South will probably place
at the disposal of the Confederate goveniment
cotton, tobacco, &c., to the value of 50 millions
pounds sterling, and take the bonds of the Confe-
derate States at par, as an advance thereon.

" Faust Tennessee is now ardently co-operating
with the Confederates. Knoxville, its capital, is
turning out some tine battalions ot cavalry."

(aztrrn's =sowin.)
ITALY.

FLORENCE, Bu T. 15, Emma.
The opening of the Italian Exhibition took place
to-day.

The King, replying to a speech delivered by the
President of the Commission, expressed the pleasure
he felt in inaugurating the first Italian exhibition
in the city which might be called the cradle of the
arts and sciences. His Majesty said his principal
care was to establish the unity of Italy, and to de-
velope the elements of her prosperity. He thanked
the commissioners for the assiduity they had shown
iu the performance of their duties, and concluded
as follows :—" Our great national work is not yet
completed, but on this occasion Italy, which is
completely represented at this exhibition, again
manifests her wish to be one united nation."
His Majesty left the exhibition amid the vociferous
cheers of the audience.

TURIN, Rem 15.
The King arrived at Florence at seven o'clock
yesterday evening, in ordor to open the exhibition
of Italian industry. His Majesty was received
with the greatest enthusiasm at Leghorn, and also
at all the railway stations on his route. At
Florence large crowds of people assembled at
the places and in the streets which his Ma-
jesty would palm. On his arrival at the Pitti
Palace the King, visibly affected by the warm and
incessant cheering of the immense crowd which
filled the square, appeared seveml times on the bal-
cony, and thanked the people for the loyal and
enthusiastic reception they had given him.
TURIN, Barr. 14.
The American minister at Brussels has returned
from Caprera.
It appears certain that Garibaldi has refused the
command iu chief of the Federal army, which was
offered him by President Lincoln.

NAPLES, Barr. 15.
General Pinelli with 8,000 men has explored the
wood of Monte Coehio.

The village of Cipriano is surrounded by the
Italian troops.
Generals Chiabrera and Zongune hero driven the
brigands from the mountains between Aquila and
Teranie.

NAPLES, Rm. 14.
Order has been re-established in tl e provinces of
Avellino, Terra di Bari, and Benevento.

AUSTRIA.
VIV;NA, Brrr. 15.
The Oak rreickisek Zeitung of to-day denies the
report, which originated with the Vienna morning
Transylvania,
that Baron Kemeney, Anna Chancellor of
Transylvania, had tendered his resignation.
The same paper also denies that conferences have
taken place between the Archduke Rainier and the
Prince Primate of Hungary.
London, England, 1861-09-16

CHINA.

The Orerkswl China Mail makes the following
summary of affairs from Hong Kong :
Local affairs are pretty much as usual. The police is a
intbject of attentioe as present, and will be for some months
to come. The inefficiency of the force is acknowledged on
all hands. The Supreme Court has held its sittemp of late
in the police magistrate's court, owing to the dilapidated
condition of the present court-house. The Governor of the
colony has just goo' upon a trip to Japan in the Inmene use.
It is likely be will visit some of the ports on the Yang-tam
before returning to Hong Kong.
At Kit:igloo, the customs duties still impede trade ; this
system does not meow to suit the notions of the Chinese re-
aling at that port. Wu have no doubt but that the patience
and good sense of the consul will overcome this difficulty in
the course of time.

Canon, about to be speedily evacuated, haa been the scene
of a littlainpisode that ma reported at first u something quite
serious. The allied commissioners imprimoned a mandarin for
the offence of using torture upon a culprit w►o wma brought
before him. This was after he had hem repeatedly warned
lio drat from mob eats of Cabmen*. The was pro►ed
London, England, 1861-09-16

NAIVES/AT EVENING.
Consols, which closed yesterday at 931 to / fur
the 10th October, oßened and closed to-day at the
saute quotation. For money the last price was
93/ to 1. The official business report is as fol-
lows :—Three per Cent. Consols, for money, 93g,
• ditto, for account (October 10), 93/, 4 ;
New 'Three ler Cents., 914, 92 ; India Fire per
Cent. Stock, 104, 103}.
The India Five per Cent. stock closed slightly
Batter than yesterday, at 1034 to / for the account,
and the scrip likewise at 104 /.
The March Exchequer Bills remain quoted 21. dis.
to 2s. premium, and the June 4s. to 7s. premium.

Tbefureigu stuck market was rather quiet, but
firm. _ _ _

In the market for Bank shares there were in-
creased inquiries for Dank of Egypt, Ottoman, and
Loudon and South African Bank. In miscellaneous
shares, English and Australian Copper, Van Die-
men's Land, and United Kingdom Telegraph, were
quoted rather better.
The closing quotations for shares in new under-
takings to-day were as follows :—Ocean Marine
Insurance, 41 to 42 prem. ; Theme,. and Meniey
Marine, 4 to 1 prem. ; Universal Marine Insnr-
auto 1 5-16 to 1 3-16 du. ; London and Provincial
Marine, I dim. to par ; Oriental and General
Marine, I to i prem. ; Mercantile Fire, 3-161
to 5-16 prem. ; Commercial Union Fire, die. to
par ; Bahia Steam, Ito prem.

MINES.-(THIS DAY.)

Two I OCLOCK.

The mining market to-day is not active. East
Curadon shares, however, are in request at
agi to 27. West Polmear are very firm,
at 12s. Od., " buyers." Marke Valley are quoted
10i ; Wheal Margaret, 43 to 46 ; Cam Cain-
home, 235. to 255. ; Ewa Cam Brea, 8 to 81 ;
Stray Park, 31 to 32 ; West &tan, 330 to 340 ;
East Devon Great Consols, 11 to 2i ; and Wheal
&ton, 80 to 85.
St. Joint let Rey Mining shares are in
active demand, owing to the winces referred
London, England, 1861-09-16

SHARE LISTS.-(THIS DAY.)

Two o'CLonl.
The railway share market to-day is heavy,•on the
settlement. Caledonian stock, which is now quoted
ex the dividend, has fallen. There is also a decline
varying from to A per cent, in Great Western,
Mi.lbuitl, Lancashire and Yorkshire, Great
Northern, and South Eastern. London and North
Western stock is now quoted 93k to I ; Great
‘Vvstern, 70 to 4; Midland 128 to >ti ; Lancashire
and Yorkshire, 109 to ; South Eastern, 791 to
80 ; Caledonian, 103 to ex div. ; Great
Northeni, 108 to 109 ; and Eastern Counties, 494
to S.

l.umbatdo•Venetian Railway alarm are firm, at
li to li prem. The Indian lines are very quiet.
Dutch Ithenimh, Bahia, and Great Weeteru of
Canada are inquired fur.
London, England, 1861-09-16

rill PAPAL ICCIDEN? AT PIMLICO.

on Saturday an inquest wan held on the hotly
of Mr. Earle, who it will be ammeatbered Lad come by his
death on the previous Wednesday in coiniequen,s, of being
theme out of hie dials* late the Thames, his horse bevies
taker fright et the %Adis of a del. Evidence descriptive
of the Nal ordinance baying bees gym,
ftergeset Fermin said he had made ioquiriee se to the
eerier of the disc, hot Vied that it waa • stray animal. It
het ranee he.. destroyed.
Mr. William (trona Cartwright, one of the storekeepers
at the Military Mose% new the .teee,uel its the water, the
her. also twin a the water ; and lie distinctly sow the
bone kick the with his knee on the forehead. lie
saw a grotlenian bravely jump tato the water, tad bold up
the deceased for some misutee.
Mr. Clayton, miasmal water maaufacturer, of Pimlico,
said that the dog in question bad often &we at his her
while driving slung the came mail.
At the suggestive of eau of the jury, they proceeded to hi-
'pert the place of the accident. Os their return!, Mr. Maid,.
• gnat r in the vicinity, wee called, but denied that the dog
belonged to him. It was only a stray dog.
The Coroner summed up, and the jury, after some dahlia.
ratio°, returned the following veidict That the deceased
wet totted in the Thames, neciisioned by his being acct.
dratally thrown out of his chaise ; but whether death was
occasioned by drowning or from injuries caused by his fall
there is not sufficient evidence to show; and the
tory enema
separate without expressing their opiaion that the railings
at that part of the embankment are not sufficiently high to
actin, mcunty Against accident."
London, England, 1861-03-18

11 Aft LBC)R01 rIt.STREET.

NOVIL i'sr or uNNIFO'st, Pt•lii.O.,lloCsill OW WIIEFLA.
Was. eninrsins, of 2, Bluecom.street, Leicester-square,
was charged before Mr. Beadon with hawking and selling
spirits between the hours of half-put 10 and half-past II
the previous (Sunday) mornini, contrary to the statute 2:1
and 24 Vict. rap. 114, see. 19,.
Inspector Webb, of the C division, said that from infor-
mation he received he went the previous morning to Great
Purtlaoslatnet, accompanied by Sergeant Joy, 9 C, and
Butcher, 1:17 I.', and he there saw the prisoner in company
of two other men. He told him that ho must consider
himself in custody for hawking gin. Ile denied doing en,
but on his patti his hand into the prisoners coat pocket
he took out a half-pint measure, and on telling him he hail
something in his breast pocket he took out a bottle con-
minims about a pint of gin, and a dram glass. The pri-
soner said the gin was purchased by some omnibus men,
and that he was merely going to serve them with it. He
conveyol the prisoner to the station, and went back to UM
Blue Post public-house, No. 2, Great Portlandatrvet, and
he there found in a shutter-box attached to the outside of
the house a pail with bottles in, which had contained beer
and He mid the men had purchased the gin and beer
on Saturday night, and that it WY left there for con-
venience.

Butcher, 137 C, said he went on Sunday morning to the
Regent-circus, and saw several persons get into an omnibus
and the prisoner after them, sonic of the per.
sous being connected with omnibuses, and others
wt. He saw the prisoner serve them with gin and
beer. Ho (Butcher) then got into the omnibus, soft
was served with a glue of gin, fur which he paid the pn-
Roper There were four persons in the omnibus at that
time, and they were all served by the prisoner.
Hr. Lewis, of Great ILarlborough.street, who appeared
far the prisoner, mid he could not resist a conviction, but
the prisoner hail, be believed, been the tool of others.
Mr. Webb said the gin was paid Is. 4d. a pint for, and
ristailednt the rate of :4. 24.

Mr. Hendon inflicted the reduced fine of 201. or six weeks'
hard Mawr on the prisoner.

111011PY.In AT THE HT. JAKEis'S HALL.
Frederick Neiremq, • young num in the employ of Mr.
Wm. Moonlit, of the St. James's Hall, wits charged with
stealing some plated spoons the property of his employer.
In addition to the spoons mentioned in the charge there
was reason to believe the prisoner bad stolen other articles.
Ile was committed for six months with hard labour.
London, England, 1861-03-18

CASIJALTIES.

Amara, Captain Couch, front Venice to Falmouth, with wheat,
is wrecked near San Catsldo.—Brindist March 12.
Ariosto ,brig l. of Sunderland, Captain TuSock, hence to Phila.
tielphia, went ashore on Crane Point, near Milltown, on the
12th of March, and became a total wreck; master and three
men drowned.—Limerick, March 14.

Union, Captain Michel, from Alexandria to Dunkirk with wood
Et wool, le wrecked nor ht. 11'17. saving the vessel to doubt-
ful ; the cargo, probable. taro, Manb 15.

VESSELS- SPOKEN WITH.

Commodore, from Bonny for Liverpool, Much 10,1 at. 50 N., lon.
14 W.
Dnimandle (barque% from London for Moulmein, March 10, lat.
48 N., ion. 8.10 W.
NepllaulB. 640
, barque), , f Boml,ay for London 86 days. Jan. 1, lat.
7.3 lon. .81,.
Orwell ship), of London, Feb. le, lat. 4 N.. lon. 20.98 W.
Pastan.* (ship), from Liverpool for Calcutta, Jau. 28, lat. 13.10
8., lon. MAO W.
flourerain (Norwegian ship), from Liverpool for Batavia, Feb. 20,
lat. 7 N., 100. 24 W.

TRADE Carawanis.—" One cannot but be struck
with astonishment at the innumerable ways In which an enter-
ing tradesman appeals to the public with a view tether's's
his trade. Printing In all Its brunches, assisted by the skill of
the wood engraver, seems in the present day to be one of the
Media most generally employed to spreading the knowledge of
&vim& manufactures. These arts have ably been brought Into use
by Mr. Benson. the eminent watchmaker of Aland 34, Ludgate.
bill, and 40 and 47, Cornbill, who has sought, by meths of an
' Illustrated Pamphlet' 'consisting of nearly ISO pp., and contain-
ing upwards of 230 beautiful designs for watches, clocks, dec.,
with an elaborate description of every construction of watch now
made:, to enable persons living In any part of the world to select
the watch best adapted for Dien use. and have It forwarded free
by post."—Rua, Ltrd August.(Advertisement.!

BIRTH/3, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS.
B 1 RTHEL

BINDON.—March IS. at Richmond-terrace, Clifton, Gloucester,
the wife of Mr. Bindon, of a son.
BOULTON.—March 15, at Angle square, W.C., the wife of Mr.
R. Boalton, of a daughter.
BBAND.—March 13. at Bedford-hill 11.nuie, Bantam, Surrey, the
wife of J. Brand, req., of a to.
ILUILL—March it. at Inn.limme-road North, Kensington.
park, the wife of IL E. Earle. lip., of e eon.
111CYRICH.—March 14, at Iry Villa, Norwood, Surrey, the wife of
H. Hoffer. EN., of a daughter.
ILICKLIT.—March 14, at shorc.road, Hackney, the wife of Mr.
W. IL Hickett, of a daughter.

ll A KKIAGES.

CUMMING—FBASER.—March 14, at St. George's, Hanover-
square. by the Rev. R. Holberton, MA., J. B. Cumming, Eok-
of Singapore, to Elizabeth Sarah, widow of the late E.
Fraser, Est
STIPLD—HOGTON.—Ifarch 13, at All Saints', Clepham.park, by
the Bee. J. Scott, M.A., W. Mehl, Lag , of Claremont.% illas,
Streatham-hill, Surrey. to Elizabeth Illatiana, daughter of J.
Hooton, Eau., of tipper TUlse hill-road, Britton-hill, Surrey
GROHMANN - WILKINSON.—March 14, at the Cathedral.
Manchester. by the Rev. G. Huntington, Mr. J. B. Grohmann,
of ?alkalise, Bohemia, to Mary, daughter of Mr. J. Wilkinson,
eI 1.:uloo-street, Arthritic
London, England, 1861-03-18

LISAI'S AND lINVIEWS.

Dr. Irons, of Brampton, in supporting the
memorial el the clergy presented to the Archbishop of
Canterbury es Wedneeday, stated that he could assure his
gram that an address to Dr. Temple, asserting that be and
ib other emaylets were by their writings placing religion
es a firmer and a Invader foundation, was gradually
sliding into circulation. lie added that the address had not
then been preeented. but a formidable list of names, he was
informed, was attached to it ; and he mentioned the tier•
comatose@ to show that the evil with which they had to
deal was one of a preri• g character. In making these
statements the rev. gentleman was speaking from erroneous
information. About three weeks ago adraft el as address,
a copy of which was published by a contemporary on &tut-
day,was prepared by some gentlemen who thought Dr. Temple
had been idl•treated, and no sooner was the fact known than
a lame number of eminent men, chiefly laymen, expressed
&desire to attach their names. But upon a representation
UM t►e presentation of the memorial under present cir•
sameteness might give rise to further misundemtanding,

sad increase as; excitement which in the interest of religion
It le desirable to calm, the project was at once abandoned
by is promoters. This resolution wale formed at the end of
February, nearly a fortnight before the presentation of the
address to the Archbishop of Canterbury. The following
Is the draft referred to :
"TO THE SET. DR. TEMPLE.

" We, the undersigned, have read with surprise and regret
skitter in which the Archbishop of Canterbury and the other
bishops have severely censured the volume of articles en-
titled ' Essays and Reviews.'
"Without committing ourselves to the conclusions ar-
rived at in the various essays, we wish to nprees our sense
of the value which is to be attached to inquiries conducted
in a spirit so earned and reverential, and our belief that
such inquiries most tend to elicit truth and to foster a spi-
rit of sound religion.
"Feeling, as we do, that the discoveries in science and
the general progress in thought have necessitated some
modification of the views generally held on theological mat-
tes, we welcome these attempts to establish religious teach-
ing on a firmer and broader foundation.
"While admitting each writer in the 'Eery' and Re-
views' is responsible only for the opinions expressed by him-
self, we address to you, se author of the first article, this
aapnanion of our sympathy and thanks."

The Company of Gunmakers have reeolved to
protest the freedom at the compeey to Bir William Arta.
ezeog.
London, England, 1861-03-18

FRANCE.

PARIS, MONDAY MORNING.
The Monifeur of to-day says :—" Some newspapers
have announced that M. Mooquard was about to
resign the poet of secretary which he occupies in
the Emperor's cabinet. His Majesty never had the
intention of separating himself from M. Mooquard,
with whose services and devotion he has not ceased
to be satisfied."
London, England, 1861-03-18

THE LONDON FREIGHT MARKET.

The past fortnight has witnessed little change in
the general aspect of business. There is much morn for im-
provement. The chief movement is in cluuters from Mon-
treal and the States ports with grain, and for coal ships to
the Plate. In the timber trade from America sod Baltic
the market is weak. In other quarters there is no notable
change. One or two very low charters have beets effected
from New Brunswick sod Canada for large American ships.
—(Furnished by Messrs. Thomas Sharer and Co.)

FIRE BLAB EMI CIIIITAL FAL6OII.-011 Saturday
morning, Mr. Breldwood, the superintendent of the London
Fire Brigade, received official information front Mears.
Surridge and Hone, the firemen appointed at the Crystal
Palace, Sydenhant, that late the preceding night • very
destructive fire, attended with • great lose of property,
happened in the premises belonging to Mr. Dover, • builder,
situate on Middle Hill, Norwood, near the palace. The fire
commenced in a range of manufacturing premises nosey
100 feet long, and adjoined by spacious stabling and other
buildings. By great exertions the houses were saved, but
the flames could not be extinguished until midnight, and
not Dame • large amount of property wee destroyed. The
origin of the fire is unknown. Fortunately, the sufferer
was insured in the Bun and County Fire Offices. Mr.
White, of the last-named °Moe, was quickly in attendance
to take charge of the salvage.
Dn. DE J Liam Blown COD LIVES
119 Y./MACY at uninuut. Dzeturr.—The rapidity and one.
Minty with which this Oil will give teas I. the system End
restore strength to the most feeble, are thus described W Ben-
jamin Clarke. Easy.. M.R.C.8., REAL, Is testifying to Its extra-
ordinary eincacy In his own case:—" Mar the Pale Oil. and all
other remedies that I could think of, bed Med, I tried, merely
u a tast remit Dr. De Jonah's tight Brown Oil. I received
Immediate relief and its use ram the mans of my restoration
to health." Dr. de Jongtga Light Brown Cod Liver Oil is sold
only in emulated imperial half.pints. Bs. ad.: pinta M. Id.:
quarts. tis by his sole consignees, Amer, Eartord. and Ca. 77,
Intend, London : and by seepottablo dinnitts.—Weertissassikl
London, England, 1861-03-18

POLAND.

WARSAW, Miami 17.
Moukhanoff has left Warsaw.
Illuminations have taken place in conaequenoe.
PARIS, &mei.
The Patric of We evening contains the following
telegram, dated

" WARSAW, MARCH 16.
"Prince Gortachalcoff has announced that reforms
will shortly be granted, that a council of state will
be instituted, and that all the towns of Poland
will have elective municipal councils."
" The municipal elections are to commence im-
mediately." . .

The aim) journal says :—" Great fermentation
prevails in the lonian Islands."

POSEN, MONDAY.
A proclamation of the Governor of Poland,
Prince Gortchakoff, warns the inhabitanta of
Warsaw in a most serious manner against making
any demonstration. This warning refers especially
to a projected procession of the ladies of Warsaw.
Leszczynski replaces Moukhanoff as Curator of
Poland.
London, England, 1861-03-18

LATEST INTELLIGENCE.

ITALY.

TURIN, MONDAY.
The Opinione says :—" We believe we are enabled
to announce the surrender of Civitella del Trouto."
TURIN, MARCH 17.
The Official Gazette assumed to-day the title of
Official Gazette of the Kingdom of Italy.
In this day's number is published the law by
which Victor Emmanuel 11. assumes for himself
and successors the title of " King of Italy."

MILAN, MAscH 16.

The Perserevanza states that popular demonstra-
tions took place in several Venetian towns on the
occasion of the birthday of King Victor Emmanuel.

TURIN, Itasca 16.

In to-day's sitting of the Chamber of Deputies
Signor Maochi presented a petition, signed by 8,560
citizens, urging on the government to use its in-
fluence with the Emperor Napoleon, in order to
obtain the speedy withdrawal of the French troops
from Rome.

Signor Macchi demanded that the chamber should
declare the urgency for the discussion of this pro-
position.

After speeches delivered by Signors Brofferio,
Bixio, and La Farina, the chamber declared the
urgency for the discussion by an unanimous vote.

NAPLES, MARCH 15.
The Council of Lieutenancy have tendered their
ieignation, which, it is believed, has been accepted.
. __

It is asserted that King Victor Emmanuel will
come here and make a stay of several months.
MESSINA, MARCH 10 OM Marseilles).
Numbers of persons were wounded by projectiles
during the late bombardment.
A violeat gale has raged here.
ROME (vs.& Ksasauss), MAica 13.
The Pope will deliver an allocution in the Consis-
tory to be held on the 18th inst.
It is asserted that General Bosco is about to enter
the military service of Piedmont.
London, England, 1861-03-18

THE EMANCIPATION OF THE RUSSIAN

ST. PETERSBURG, SUNDAY.
The following is s summary of the imperial mani-
fee° proclaiming the emancipation of the serfs,
dated the 3rd March (Feb. 19, 0. 8.), and pub-
lished this day:
The proprietors of landed property preserve the
rights attached to the same.
The landed proprietors are, however, to cede to
the pesaanta, for their permanent use, the dwellings
with the ground which will be allotted to them
anew by law, in consideration of the payment of
dues.

During this state of things, which will form a
transitory period, the peasants are to be designated
"tributary peasants."
The peasants are permitted by law to purchase
their dwellings, and, with the consent of the land-
lords, the land also.
The peasants will then become free landed pro-
prietors.
This new order of things is to be carried out
throughout tl'e Empire within two years, and until
then the peasants remain in their former state of
dependence upon the landlords.
London, England, 1861-03-18

SHARE LISIA9.-(THIS DAY.)

Two &Moot.

The railway share market to-day is heavy with
little business. A reduction of / to 1 per
cent. has taken place in most of the prin-
cipal stocks. London and North Western is
now quoted 951 to 96/ ; Great Western,
701 to 71 ; Midland, 128 to 1, being com.
partitively steady ; Lancashire and Yorkshire, 111
to 4 ; Caledonian, 951 to 96 ; Great Northern,
109 to ; and Eastern Counties, 804 to 1.
Lombardo-Venetian Railway shares are steady
at 1 3-16 to 1 1-16 dis. Other foreign, as well as
Indian and Canadian railway shares, have met
with little business.