The Express.
London, England, 1850-02-13 00:00:00

THE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY EYBNING, FEBRUARY 13, 1850.

IMPERIAL P.

HOUSE OF LORDS.—TORSDAT, FIR. 12.
The Lou)CO Csaecsues took bh mu at o'clock.
UN ClBB ND
(lERLA) BILL.
Oa er meths el Lied MONTIAOLE, this bill was semi
• somed time.
TES LANGUAGE OF ACTS OF PARLIAMENT.
Lard BROUGHAM labl Wit~ Wile a hill Ise simplify-
*, sad ~aim the *g deals el pediasesat. whisk
was mad a ram dam
TILIINSPORTATION TO TEE CAPS.
Lied STARLIT. es Pt sierisi the posss hem Cape !
Tows end Pert Misslatb. sald that it they bad wombed
L ON last eteefew et petilelesst, le shad& ham sealed atsa.
ties AD she mailith G. • dthe pathless. sired W
MAI
was Pryers* waded. wad they bent 'M sa '
USO
=ale She siskiseS.- Ikea they had lees sired.
ewer, Me Me eel* is mesa bed bees mask sad be would
Mentors .be from disfosesdag the maths et that seder.
He erred M aspen kis rasa asislesna• that it bad isms
revoked. is delisesee be the smeedisets *lisp es the pelt
M the mita" sad he bog*, =Me said (Grey) would
news Was Oar earessess lie worm that h should
lam hies s ado beim, the hasps et the calmista
had beta cossaltsd. He *pod the setae earl wadi be
able to wale Wm that Owe wee as rebating el Ow ardor
mewed.
NW GREY had we baltatios 'Wag the sable td
assassaiss. Thor was se rebating et as order is
warn arta beast passel shaking the Cape a real colony.
AS the whole course el the mmilset d the gemrsmicat
wse
tall F espleined isdennelbelk ebkli Ina been laid is the
table, be would fellow ibe esimpie ed she *Pk lord, sad
semis hose diasambig Ibe sparke.
/ha lordship •Miami as a raise Wan six Ones*.

HOUSE OF COMMONS.—Tounn, Fn. 12.
The Branson took tke chair st four o'dssk.
PUBLIC BUSINESS.
PETITIONS ?RESIN TIM.
STIMOT Boston. ta as POST 0771C1.—8y 11r. COB-
DEN, kora eoegregatioo of Work/yea chape, Timpani',
York ; ink.btants ef TeACNIVIT : Kr. F. MAUL'. from
km is Scotland (12);_ Kr. HUNS, from Arbroath and
• Mr. COWAN, frost several plasm is Sestismit
sad by elm kola. members, from plows am Ward, mall
for the abolition of Poet-elks labour es Baader
PAILLIMSINTAIT ILZPOSTS.—B4 Mr. COBDEN. from
Mr. T. S. Hewitt, of Teabridge elle, sad from khaki-
sates of Blocklay, I. farms of perlissiestery reform.
001 AN PINOT POSTAGIL—By Dlr. COWMEN, from in-
habitant@ of Mevegisery, prayhq; fw seam psasy posters.
Nsw Sorra Wsiss.—By Mr. SCOTT, him New South
Wake, ageism the renewal of traaneetwies to that calmly.
Taxes sot Ksorrionoa.—By Kr. N. GIBSON, from
Typographical Seamy, Cambrage, sad from letter-prom
priaten, Cambtidgo, ageism taxes es kaowkdge.
CSASTIST PILISO3II3B.—By Sir Th. CLAY, from eer-
taut chartist Osman sow oadergoiag impemosmost, fee
Pardus.

NOTICES OF MOTION.
NATIONAL EDVCATION.—Mr. W. FOX, es Tugela,
ae'anistst, to Isom the appointment of a select committee to
aspire tato the Nate of education in Ragland sad Wales.
Stater Dania.—Mr. M. 01B3ON postponed for; •
fortnight his notion respecting the stamp duties.
FINANCIAL R•ro•r.—.Mr. DRUMMOND pm notice of
• motion calling summit to the upsilon of goverament,
with • slow to their reductios.
WINDOW Tax.—Lard DUNCAN pre notice that en that
day fortaight he should 'nom that " whereas the present
mode of assessing tams on light and air in Reined sad
Realised, is la dirmt violation of t►e sanitary Methtioes as
• far preserving the heel* of the polls, it is aTei.•
dient that sock tame should lre removed." (Rear, hear.)

NEW RIVER COMPANY BILL.
Mr. WAKLILY wed that this bill tes adjourned. It
was imposeibte to say what fora it :tight take Is ths eon

mates.-
Pk. BLANEY toted whether government were mowed
with any measures to obtain sanitary regulations for the
Sir O. GREY aid that he had stated yesterdey that the
consideration of the supply of water to the metropolis had
been referred to the Board of Health. The subject was
sow under consideration, but he was not prepared to an.
smite, en the part of the government, say bill or proved-
ties ea the subject.
- -

FACTORY ACT.
Lord ASHLEY, seeing the right hon. hart! the Seentary
for the Rome Departmest in kin plass, wished to know
whether he bed diremed his lateatioa to a meat decision in
the Court of Ezelanear, remessing the Fanny An, sad if
so whether it was this inteniess of her Mejesses government
to introduce any 1■1011113,0 dad story of the pension of that
act, or to take asy other steps calculated to remedy the la.
connaleaos sad hardship that tout arise from sack • deci-
sion.
Sir O. ORBY said that he bad saly ea that ming
received the ehort.ltsad writer's wined Boon Parke's Judi'.
went, and, therefore, he had sot as yet had an opportunity
of censileriag the mamas on whin dist judgmeat wee
founded, although, of rime, aware of the faun penally.
List year he was prepared to introduce a bill as the
nbien, but comminutions with the parties interested,
both employers sad employed, led him to canalada that
it would reedy* tittle support mat of doors. A general
desire was espreseed that the denims of • superior court of
law dwell be obtained, it being intimated at the same time
that each declaim small settle the questioe. That decision
bad beet anatmased, bat he °odd sot my that there was
say intention oa the part et goverameat to poem Si
shanks of the set.

AUSTRALIAN GOVEUMINT BILL.
Is mower to Mr. Scott,
Lord J. RUSSELL stated that the Australian Revers•
zest Bill would ►e the Ent beelines as Friday asst. Alto
that se desprstelme el say Jarman had bola received
him ♦winlia ►y the lest arrivals.

GOVERNMENT EMIORAFION.
Mr. F. SCOTT wished to leers iron the hoe. wader-
steretery for tte ookaise whether say sad what redaction
had beta side stoop !showy 1349. la the prerasseat
emierstito depertessats at erd sad I. Lendoa. Also
whether the supply et sad other stems he
pressman amerrsaes was era to pablit gads? ?
Mr. HAWKS said that there was so Matti= at Dept-
ford, biasses these serer hod bees say reveramest seats-
Bahama them ever/thin betas loft is the heads of the
eastrestor. It kid bees iateaded Se spin the sapply of
stores to sempssitima by Mader, bat the SWAM of emigre-
thou holes very 15114 k diesialhed, se alteration was made.

VENTILATION OP MINES.
Ms. WILD w anises so kaow whethes sownsneat
bileaded to Wendt's, say memo this miss Ise pedals'
'ornament laspewden, sad ler the regabilsw of ventilation
is MIME sad gal:brie&
84 G. GREY said that bin year two inpeetors were nut
to the pal coal distristo.o b
wiasthesolit desirable that
tall aboalg Ito boil Se legisladon. Re
had lately beard boo the who had visited the
seal dbtriete, sad who vens whorls, a swot ea tbo swim
of ventilatioa adopted in esillodta,tbe entoshise, theiressios
sad tsetse of premed= sad seedy. Us (Sir G. Grey)
loped soca to be la poseassion of that report, s also ens
hose the 'asthma who had Asked As eirsthsra districts.
Until be had sees than reports. be did set tbiak it =pe-
ttiest to prepare say bill ea tbe subject.
Mr. W YLD milted would the right him. osodumea pro.
also a bill whoa he tad resolved those Tomb.
84 G. OR korai what M bad ressivel them is bo
able to,pospere a bill bonded ea their sooneelleas.
CONDUCT OF CONVICTS IN NEW SOUTH WALES.
Sir R. INOLDS raid that
.tbsboass the owe-
.

led w
NW;
sesi treliiltia lose. ntsettow I;illerwideddr;
ratz=
nst mad. patted whnials ise
left Wed. Med te New South Waled lb (Sir Z. Leis)
aka whether is was wet true that the sunrise' is the two
yew* alluded to, lad Waved so well is the pewees set as
le he bind immediately is their arrival out, in umbel/sub
the maws at three fres migrant ships w>tirh
arrived
at the .ms tints.
M. BAWL! mold answer the question of the hon.
bonnet is the sibutative. The bets stated were true of
both evade.
DISTRESSED UNIONS IN INELLND.

In sewer to Mr. Meeriegsh.
Lord J. RUSSELL Mead Triday suit for his state=
with regard to Ike dilesseed sakes is Ireland.
ADJOUBJIMINT OP THB HOUSE.
On the motion of Lord J. RUSSELL, it was ordered that
the house at its riling should Mimes to two o'clock this day.
THE COLONIES.
Sir W. MOLBSWORTH said that oa the first night of
the nsioa be had give. sodas of a mottos on the sniped of
the whales, and it wee the. his intention to have
moved that the house viewed with great omens
the state of our colonial pomestions, and was of
°pintos that as immediate sad thorough reforms of
system was necessary, such as would give to the colonists
cemp:ete cootral ever thelr funds and local government.
However, on Friday last the noble lord at the heed of the
government very wisely took the Issuer into his own hand,
and annotumed tote base our lattice ordoeial policy. As
that statement bad led to a debate, M the cosine of which
be (Sir W. Molesworth) bed an oppoetnalty ',Mathis his
opinions, he did not tblak lammelf entitled es trouble this
bongo at any length era the pusses ocesaise. (Hear, km.)
He therefore would met submit sea reeolatires, but at the
same time he might be pwmltts4teasFsitionbat although
nothing could be mesas liberal thee the km dews
by the noble lord, his WM* Wee aPPI
there principles to the ezteetwhish be (11nrtrieb..wosibi
thought necessary for the pet of the esiseiss. He was
sorry to find that, with meerd te the Auersliws Wades,
the noble lord only mired the b 1 of lest year. Re
(Sir W. Holesworth) should est. hewn/. epp•••
the second reeding, as it mei* slimed the
principle of ngeematative ieverensest, bet whoa the proper
time attired be meta Oda an o/tschtirlif
'he
jetting ta. Me& sad mgeslig allneedmilato. ifalshe
should oblige Ile dee the mosiab:y, end pro.
powerther Met NW theeldest=e the relanyloll
to alter sled emeri or else that two
elective chambers desuMbei=ith ea elected governor.
Sertood,ke should Ahab mbieb 'Missed to the
Coleelaboillm its of MitielMß the seiseisl (sae-
Samaria'. Thirdly,pewees Me thmtM' MOM M sudi Milk as
preserved to the Zeisehigite ile t arbitrary power
of disallowing acts el the heel , and interfering
with the internal eirmegeemmts reed management of the
missy. Us should erissynt to dorm the Colosiel.

elks dash powers, sad, for that mermee, should draw •
diededioa betides imperial sad Usti wen. Mould
Mims she that the Ises ef Washed be MI set
iminde Nrw Zedead.
114eStifies.sevIr= pare
emitted es say .the to .)
He meld simply maims moving fee=
'mem to the predoedstral whisk SIM Haim,
At the Cellar did set WOW • • '
The MISS wes Wm pat sad agreed M.
ZIOLUIION OF HOMAN CATHOLICS FROM
MUM (ISSLAND).
Mr. SaDLETH, is as her • ideal amistitlee les
minima the hoes issawrial with diseedhhag:rxra
jury le the was dOsborn splint thwasea,
Ws was met the that OM Mit die etteadea thW hews
bad draws le 11~1 gesealiat la In-
laid. by whisk, Avy ~es Madiessse Wm oz.
traded es the jades le the sabismisa Paths
ea the deetwelles esabiame=rikial bodes
ties. of the emilry. Having Is she has
a
dim the wee. le ebeened that • anwltsee •
(Roma eatiedies) le had
rrgsten wider whisk jades mew straek.'. he
swat & lad reggeesd that his HMSr 11143 the wow
M .1 Swim eethslies as the weed Jar, Site w
mewed wee the Pabst et waterless% bed weer de.
wwwi. Ise ISM the teal siss ea dm 11411 wee Mb, 118
et alma were Ream asthenia, Ida ILMNIIIaiN whit.
IHM it wee in, 27 et when nay wen Mama eathelles,
mid IN prelesbate. He kW stated *see Lab with the
Wm Ye ezdast hew the gereesaisat sone rad
sew wearesse that should smoke* ohs Remo Whelk
Tel Inked that the repousardive ell beer Ms
hee .army bad bed sables rde WM deb
sad wawa hush than sad their waligieo.
• dear sad esaelasive dill Wasweat weld be sa set of
segue= koala r Iwd Camila NW the law teem of the
wows la Inks& sad wentabe to these to whew the I
disdain of • greet maths had Imea=tiroMF doltdeatd.
He did sit adept the melee wear la eases el the
pram bad, that of sieving for a Nara of the petal or ef
die wags *ISM spectsl jury, bat be 'imply sake& We Mr
jestrs awerwasst to asset the hob. whisk did eat sews
.pee lieu by sararke, la a steady, eel= ead hask sgMt.
The harm white inland took la the
• I. thus dwelling apse the sablest.lisre 11401111181 W.
Wows the flowseery for the How dsriwdwM
whintiox Ghia, sa • Ismer wades of the
la the se intim of Irish brim bad relied yea*.
witaserlsdipit deism of the awl.l seek ewes sad dew.
he (Mr. Sedisk) adaitimed that the law ea labia Juries ewe
.elated la Woad wee rzleasely dandy*. be still
that, if properly medal eat, the administrating et=
would be seemed la the wintry. The right has. hawed
had ea the was oserlas made ws of rte argaweas wheel,
is the °Wales et away peewee, iodise's& • WSW
with this imperleat gayeties, for Ite laboured se
establish that the weerameat had set aid e sahebs geode.
mos of
geoid ratios sad large property is Dahlia eat
of a spirit of libido's towards Mew. Ise diey Weald Ai.
wards be peessentsd for bevies hewed, Maimed desk
eke es Jaen. He (Ms. lark) felt se beettrotes la dr
dads( that that wee a deliberate mad majesdlible edam/
os the Irkii adios, for ems is the very meaty of Tip
masty—the west leaks. mea&ty la Igerel
the aya sad fearless ir of their oaks as
;enema, irrMaeg is.. the Tiede' of aisle the Went 1.13.
may of reepeet (Hear.) The espisaatitao rem IA
noble lord et the head of the goveraweet ea this
were far from belay misdated is soothe the is of the
Irish people, sad it was therefore aseessery this he &mid
now remove say unfavourable hap. Woes which his
former moults might have crested. Let the is
versant madder earefaly sad well by whet ai-
red sad automatist du Mims and amendments
of the law they meld prevent • resurrence of the unforts-
ads cess lie led now brought wider the nodes of the
Imam

Mr. IiCTILLY setearlod the modem.
Mr. HATCHELL said it was unnecessary to enter upon
the wide Asld of dimming over which the hon. reseatier for
Carlow had theagitt it &tirade to travel. He wee
quits prepared to give the hoc. gentians* full
=edit for than pmts. atioss which he had made
of hie Maul brought forward this motion with the
view of conciliating the people of Inland, and
reconciling those differences and diesessious, the ensi-
gns of which in that country every one taus: lamest. Bat
it did occur te him (Mr. Hamann) that foam the maser
and nap of the he.. patlemas's observation. him blanket
referesese, sad the terms in which he had spokes, not oaly
of individuals, but of certain trassaniass which had Moe
place is bygone tones, his mottos, accompanied by seek •
epee*, was sot alcolated to effect the object be proem*
to have is view. (Hear, hear.) Every sae sum
repot that there should have bees any Beemed Ire
objection to be made, with respect to the oilman*
nation of Justin is Inked, or the swift ant
of the *lets for acquiring that justice—that well- *ash'
have econned with respect to the striking or estransell tog
of jades whin should tan gives rise t r the suggesting tint
such judos had bees etnak usably, or with a arsenic*
spirit. (Hear hear.) He would nll attention to *a @ab-
ject natterimmediately before the house, biome
the boa. gentlemen had referred to • particular sue,
that d " Callan= v. Cameros: which he esseeived, from
the miser is which the jury had been struck, afforded hies
the opportunity of calling the attention of the country and
of the severnmest of Ireland to something that had taken
plasm • the trial that ought to be discountenanced. It had
ate, be (Mr. Hatched) thought, appeared—for he had
aratind very dimly the speech of the hoc. member—thy
=ot fact had not appeared, that to this hour the cam
and Cameros reataiaed untried —(use,
her)—that, in point of feet, the amigos for Tipperary weal
tohe plus in about three weeks, sad that the cue might
*ea ems ea for trial at the sands at Cionmel. It
amennod to him to be met objectionable, sod not at all era.
damns to the admiaistration of justice in Ireland, to have
dos lid same on wider the ciremstanee of seek • diem-
dem as the t taking place is the House of Commas
her bate s dlseaeeiaa, is the coarse of which reflection had
bees pew* as the maser is which the jury were selected
sad OM* toesedisg to the fora of law, wee most prided'.
He asked what chance mid there be sew of hung
Jells between the parties yroperly admisidemsdiznrd
owl the jury,tines struck. sit is thsirjnry bee mom
by the circus' naces which had sow preceded the trid.
And U the bon. retinue's request were acceded to, them
mold be • committee meet peobably sitting is Lendes ups
the NM about the ties. that the jury woeli be Mil cog
Cleamel to &sharp theft dada between allot sal dal
jut. It wee, thomilore, enamel, inapedisos for She hem
member to have beeegbt sub • question beim the Mrs.
Bat there was assiehar dresmance that downstodeed this
particular cue. The hem would bur is Mad that thi
wam set a question between the crown sail a Weed is say
oriels* usemodiuy. It was not the cue of • party abets
to be pit as his trial for any seldom or Weed
pcsatima is which the crown was dbeetly intended. It
was ma ordinary am between subject sad subject to try ma
Mies of trammee, sad to ascertain whether • hone et nu
had bees mad* lion pommels of by the whitely is *a
town cil Carrillo/401r, is the year 1848, a tows whisk •
the Use, wee is • date of mothered instimedon.
Cameros, acting wader the command of the ear
Min, proceeded le that place with hie illsg
and he was not sew defdefendedat the expeamea
the mows. In wag there he obeyed his OW
Wallies today bit whether he had had as
to salr the premise of Callum or sot wee the quads,
whim remised to be tried. Aa action having boss bees•t,
• quill jury was ammarily struck ; and the lam mealer
hsi desseated very math upon the feeling that • public
eibelloirge is • pubile mart mum have excited is the Masts
of She potpie mid of the disgusts met epos those who
had beak thus set aside. The home, however, must be
aware that the striking of • epeeist jury was • quiet proms
—nothing was more quiet; feet, cot • human Meg would
have knows whether • desk gestbstan had bees rejected
or sot U Colleaas'e owe attorney bad sot published aid cir-
culated the het. (Hear, hear.) The aline of the weft set
is Dahlia is his olio.; the attorneys on each side
attended before hive ; 800 same were pat into
a bey and by bailee 48 were drawn therefrom.
If 48 Hamm aithelles had bees draws there could not have
bees • nudes, he pp of the. moat have been cheese ;
sad U 4g protestors' had bats draws there could sot have
been • quells, bemuse St of them must have hoes *am.
But is Me keine% theme draws were partly Rosen eatho.
lies and pertly petutsat, and the attorneys s 4 themselves
down quietly se strike off the required number. Each
attorney war homed to strike off 12, and each struck off
the cuss he hied least, and left ea the men be liked best.
He had the paael of the saes struck, and a
jury more empetent to try the cm, more capable
of jadgiag of this trumpery soden, he could not caseeive.
housemade this explaaaties, aad given his protest *gam
the entering into • queithre of this aisd, he trusted
that the hos. amber would withdraw his motion. If be
did not, he trusted that he had shows the house euffieient
moons for negativing it.
Mr. EICLILLY did not Wet that the ease so ably pat
forward_ by the has. member for Carlow had been answered
by the Soliciter.Gaseral. The great question was whether
it wee considered by the country plurally as insult N their
religion. He unaided that it was. And this eras sot the
lusty cue. There were previous noes, and in this case they
had eely followed the practise that had long prevailed to
that uakrtaa to country. Several relations of lie own WWI
ecru* off la this moo, but he did sot retard it as a persona
matter ; he looked upon it as a Tree; dote to the people ee
Ireland sad to the reftisa of that country.
Ur. Nairn& depended the attempt to make a ma-
ligious adman out of such a cue as this. He MC
heard them charges repeated again and again, bat
had sever beard •me substantiated. If there had tees an
abase of the legal right die perdu, let these apply to the
court, sail be seal net deal that the court would do jos-
tles; bat Ham hod been so abwoe of the 11;4 eight, it wee
sot • um in whisk the house should int:o*re.
Mr. FAGAN admitted that it was erceezingly difficult to
ester Ms • emmaideratios of this questioc in th. present owe
of is, An the eliammt umtalson in Mr. K.inaur's letter.
Bat ha end asp, kjerifiredes of the hea . p swinges who
loss& the maims Mimi that it wits 1 rep may
eiglaminded man sot to feel atorm tha theme pes-
demos were sine* kff name they was B sea catholic..
The ATTOBNET.GENERAL • :orison d • hope that
ie motion meld w.t be From& H.. 1 it., the office which
he did la this usury, he mot punt anima the ham es.
tertaidog seek quietens, whet there woo nu duet (large of
sallairms. To dose, would, in feet, be to pl ice • tedricten
em the undoubted mid L.gsl ti...ht of an asto,e. p to strike off
a ands member of jurors. He trund all psalm woe* be
ineleded with the disavowal of Mr. Buten and that the
masa would be withdraws.
Mr. Mail agreed in the envie* that this diseretiss
ought not to be shamed noble is ions when then wee
a charge of Infairms or pattl.lity. But why was it not
compleled of in Bailed t Bemuse the .imetka war

newly sanitised. (Hear.) There did set *Wet that streusel
pose endowed hare which revelled I. In
am tow perigee opiate tie sled sod
se sap is IkM hew swam leek lit 1114.1**41:1
dADLIUS aid be dII net tWik be wake Is take a
&Wales is se lint • been. Oily about U siesbas bed
UN *newt the Wel.ked) waSeaded that the
these lassoed nitea tad woken lad eadowessed
te lead the hones astray ea eellawesi inns. n• oat/neat
el the liedolewelessol Ise 'reload we salealated
wed &Who sows el *we that was hit by IMP=
essilasois dinauded Na te the etutil-
=a4 his essawysesa es a nastiest statessea. (Neer.)
is sell thane peneednos gusto sever us be knews le the
ClitWhet a esatesteat hest a pathless venailudit
eenesest. el entweejodeposat. sad grey is experintee
(Lositoot) As is a genial ressare, it was se date of his
te impedes* sae, bet reties Met of the wannest, who
oseht te waist as es these impeetsat eases who Weld
Wily be Mond to diedenes the duty. Is bending (~ward'
toes be Mil 4* Mewed samples est by -the nose
ankh* allesotio. TM hats le bad naiad
War sr wiellek emanation t seas as* had bees gives ;
' sod the teabolog sureness tin had bees node amid be
west oessehenten to die Walt people.
After aby weeds hoe Xs. Hasa. the Roles wee with-
draws.
- ----- •

---
TRIGONOMETRICAL SURVEY. Re., OF INDIA.
Mr. HUNS moved for a timber of room relative to
thetrigaismotrial survey of Ilia ; also for Maras sad
aknomonts roopectog asatitime songs undo:Asa by tha
Nast has Cautpaity, Rs., Ite.; sad 'tether. to a list of all
lightkomem, te., sstablisked by the Kam bulk Company ter
v'lhaae parties as say parts of the Lao Noss. &a., &a. ;
statemout of the teasuos take, with the view of 'snob,
the swam at India, sad oporta from tho Commodoessupor-
immodest of the Liana navy vitalise to nadoriag the shots
kw this. seas gworsdy animals for the India* aavy ; sad,
)oily, what sotaltheltmeati of sewn sad mom sad what
agog Took, &a., anowery to room tioitbtful pal-
liate, with a view to the correction of existing won, to.

The Warns were ordered.
The house thou proceeded to the orders of the day.
PROCESS AND PRACTICE (IRELAND, BILL.
Oa the motion foe the woad media( of this bill,
Mr. NAPIER said that there ins a clause is the bill
which all.oted perms holding freehold &Inuit/ow is eon-
aesion with the Owlet Clieseery, and, as they were wholly
depeadeat oa these situations, let hoped that compensation
would he wader them.
The SOLICITOLOZNERAL said that be was disposed
to admit what the hoc sad hefted pelisses had stated,
sad be was sure than would be every disposition. to mood*
so the claims of remiss bolding freehold flitlWiell44 bat be
multi sot thee asks say promise as to what would be dose
la the matter. He peopmed now to commit the bill po
feral!, and to as its resemmlital for Manday, the 25th inst.
The bill was them mead suread time.

COURT OF CHANCRIT (IRELAND) BILL.
Oa the motion that this kai be read &mond time,
Mr. TURNER 'paid he regretted being obliged to offer
say opposition to this bill, become he wee as asztom as any
use could be to dimiosh the expenses of the Courts of
Cheater, in Ireland, and in England also, tad he hoped to
be able immediately after Raster to introduce a bill with a
view to reduce the expenses of the C nut of Chancery in this
ematry. He should endeavour to apply a sound. real, sad
practical remedy. Bat, looking to the bill which his host.
and learned !viand had introduced fur Inland, is seemed to
him to be calealated to do more mischief, to cams more de-
lay and expense than ezisti d and,, the present system. In
the first place, the whale of the proeeediep INTO to be by
peados, and not by bill. Bat, in point of fact,
it wee still a bill, though under a different name,
but with thu additional ineouvenience, that by the mascot
system there was the sanction of Damsel to guarantee that
coo improper matter was introdamd, whereas, in the pro.
mediae by petition the sanction of conmel not being
required, there, would be so guarantee as to the matter
contained in it. Ia the next place, the advantage of eras.
commotion, which in many cam was set a small one,
woul ibe loft. These were matters of no small Importance
when they were called on to alijudicate with respect to pro-
perty which amounted to at Mat 60,000 0001. By the thind
clause, if any party objected to the course of proceeding by
petition he could slimly to the mart foe that purpose,
and the court was to mike an order upon it. That was a
great evil, because there could be so greater evil then that
the court should be pithead in uncertainty in respect to the
course*, its proceedings. His next objection to the bill way,
that any parson might pray ter the opinion of the court on a
epeeist cm, and the court might give judgment an the peti-
tion, such judgment to be binding on all such persons as the
court might direct, and in default of such direction should
bind all such persons as pee.' nted themselves. Bo that it
any member of that beam happened to be travelling is Italy
or France with a ward, he might on his return home find that
his rights had been adindieated twos in his absence, sad
the judgment with regard to them was to be cooolueive
to all intents and purposes. (Hoar, beer.) Ho did not
think the hoe*e stionla serial is sorb legislation. (Hear.)

Xets.....oiparTament ought to be mere aroully nrseparei.
It would be imposible to know what the legislation of the
county was, it statutes prepared in this manner were to
make their way into the baoks. (Sear, hen.) The nest
provisks was
- - -••— •

-
And be it muted, "That when any such petition is presented to
Use court, wit/ respect to any of the *lowing breeder of the kW*.
distill's of the High Court of Clumetry is Ltelaud. that Is to say ;
with respect to theadinlidetraties et the estate of a elmeneed pence ;
with resepet to the dreaterwre end nametlan of martgeges ; with
respect to the appeletment of new MN= ; with respect to the
nppainUteed et awl the ellemense ofmainUnmee to infante;
and with to sub ether beenehisef the seldjarbiletien as the
Lord of Imbed.wl b the seeleamee of tie Hagar of the
lois In Inks& by any gesaral elder to be made es hsteinait. r
prevailed shell hem time ae time diced es be within themes of telit
at; the Cowl ra-y, es the appileidee abbe oviform end on the
LlN=et end" salsa ifirriesidos as by ease made
y way. &admitting maim to any mbeer poetise. mien the
Oreet me it to greet my gash metes to be ghee nerr dm said
;add= loth@ Heuer In &Weary of the said Curt la mettles. id
gmemilly or with se* waist directions with milieneee dierido sato
-- Cami wry mein M.'
To what amt.' would this redacts the Mead mart of
In this meatry According
to this damn the
=Tr wee men to decade at ail, but to seed the matter
ie the Messer ismerally, and without nodes be say one.
Dm the winkle did at stop there. Not only yes the Mu-
ller mmetituted the judge, bet he was put la modes try the
selidsue, and he had no doubt that where there were 8 or 10
se 20 parties to a sait—a ease that was constandy occurring—
there would be 8 tee 10 oe 20 pasties before the court con-
main as to the mum be was to take. The present pron.
toce of the Coact of enemy was bad, bat it was twenty
times better than say each propmitioa as this, and would
turn oat to be lam expensive. He confused he felt surprised
at the guelege maraca in which this bill bad been drawn up.
The SOLICITOR-GENERAL said that ha was but lithe
surprised at what had fallen rum kitties*, and learned friend.
because he was well aware, even when he proposed it, that
it would meet with opposition, and be feared that what had
been mated that night was only the commeneatent of a great
deal of opposition. He could not say that the observe:teas
of his km sad learned friend at all toavineed him of the
malt he desired to draw from them. In the ant plat, his
hon. ad learned friend said that a petition was
objectionable, became, la point of fact it was
nothing but a bill. If it was meth*" bat a bill,
toes it wee not more objectionable than a bill.
With tempest to a bill having the mania of a counsel's
signature, whams it was not required for a petition, that
objection maid be redly reentmed, by !Attiring the signa-
ture of want Uit should be thought nextmay. As to
improper stalemate. they could be introduced into a bill
as well as into • petition, and the Court of Chancery would
have the power of amending mush matters, and malting the
party pay fee them, in teepees to • palm as well as a
W 4 Bat there wt one material point to which his hoe.
and learned friend did not allude, namely, to the greeter
length of a bill then of a petition, and one
was aware that the expenseewere in proportion to the iagta
of the bill. With rasped to the power of eroes-emmthatisa
this bill gave the power of taking pica vote evidence when
it should think fit. But it was well known that the power of
eromexamiaation es it existed now was quite propos...t roue, fax
no
counsel would groweinunioe witnesses is respect to direct
seidenos which was contaleed In • written and sealed
statement, as the eciam quench of his ex uninstion
might prove the eau monist himself. (Hear, hear)
With regard to the evils of a special ease it did
not seem to bins to be of much e.onsequeace, es these
matters ware eondneted even under the present system,
wnether the party woe In France or Italy or in the ad
joining street. No petition for a 'peelsl case on the part of
a mere avenger would be senctioned by the muter—the
application mast be made at to. instance of an interested
party. Would his hon. and le•rned friend have it to be
interred that no &Autism was to b• left to the judge in these
cases? Wen there so rules and principles by which the
court would be Raided in such instances? He UM no
reason why the Court of Chancery should not now
deride purely legal questions, except that It guided and
• eted its conduct accordi..g to certain rules and princi-
ples. (Bea hear) But he did not mean to say that every
word in this bill was corral, and no person could desire more
than he to profit by the great expariet.ce and knowledge of
big lon. and learnoti (Hind. It was his desire to see this
bill as peewit as it could be made, but the present eyeless
required immediate amendment. But it was a denial of
ismies that, as had been stated by a person of great experi-
ewe—Mr. Pemberton Lee—before a committee of that house,
no man ought to go to the Court of Chancery for any rem
leis than 1,0001. That via a disgrace, awl it was essential
to have it remedied. Bu: they could not do that without
leaving • I • rge diviretion to the ju 'gee tin coulees. (Hear,
hear.) With respect to the power of re'erritsg the peti-
tion sammatily u the master, to which his hon. n nd learned
friend objmteo, be admitted that the court itself ought M
determine on el ma.ters brought before it, which ought
to be detteranne 1 by it, withost referring :hem to the
1121/101. BA Lisbon. and b wised friend would see that this
power sea penal:sive and net compulsory. to that the court
would not ref. r matt es dicer such as It thought re-
, !pad to be preciously eaantioed by the Master. He felt
in amused —a d d to die out t-. 1 so convinced he
would have toil 'he till on the table of the house—that the
, obi :et sough, ret be itbn• ins d by it were w. rtity of the eons'-
, Juni nof the 1- art, an if those who were competent to
deal with r sett tt /MON gym their aUstaece to the govern-
mem ten. m wog* ght, b the me •ns of eltplying a remedy
,to a crjina and grf- ^mg ett . (Chew.)
NAPILB w sebout la address the home, when,
The &MICH 10a4LNIIIIAL claimed permission to
make on mot., alto rev, wet ww• at had been termed by
hie huneuiab,e ea. 4 AS/11111.. friend " graceful It gielation in
bringt, ein a bet lamb re quirt d the Introduction of •
me and bid, to ow petal the t.pe.4.ii n t f the previous one."
Tot stele te the tam was t .la—a bll e.. 1 introduced by him
(the at .1) Is/7 att/sll, wh• he pawed that house.
The bill way sub. quently I the House of Lords,
where it also was opt roved co! end pared ; and Ns should
my da.t bill a 4 weltered by him with great care

sad tweareen, sad was patently sonnet la prl pie. (Hess,
Mee.) Alva the MMUS hod p.Md both Imam et
pashewest, at wee stated at the glass at the
mesh' that wader endemism, he when 'phew&
he wateetaiaed Id& respeet. hog eelaktas se.
wiles It ; sad, is &bream to their eybaims, we allowed
• bill, white ha mdillit have steeped to he latredesed—the
asst ettehlett wale veered the cistalle• of the eriedwal
memmoop tithe Int of Jose of the mama year. (Ham,
hear.) Thereto., melt baths the ere, he Mg Mt Wok
his his. sad lensed Mead was Judie& is wain the term
▪ diegreedel iehreses to the momedieg.
(Hoar, hem.)
Mr. 117112(1111 ezplel•ed. He swat to Mg all Inputs-
ilea whoever is the Isse. sad Messed balieboreateral,
asissi=a be waswresi is salmi the *ram " ditramfal,
" width, he gala begged to say, he did sot la-
test m perwmal. (Hear' lieu.)
Mr. NAP= was this preeesdiag to Wren the home.
what
As How. Mamma gamed that the how be emated
which both. dem, sad oily sweaty. dve membas being
bead mem%
The home aseordiagly adjoersed at • quarter to 10
°Work.

VW erprtfso.

OUTGOING MAIL&

Ti. Wert ludiall;die,--eieladisi-Barasda, Havasult,
N 61•111, Honduras, New Orleans, and Mexico, and its:lading
them for Madeira, Bt. Jutur.do-Nioararms New Cimaada,
Chilioaad Pentorill be made up oa Feb. 17?
The soak for Lisboa, Spats, sad Gibraltar will be made
op me Feb. 17.
The mails for Gibraltar, Malta, Groom, 'betook* Islands,
Hap', Coyle*, ladle, sad CM.., yis Smitheroptoo, wil'
bo me& op cm the amain; of Feb. 20.
The .ails for British North Amadei sad the BMW
States will be made up *a the smoke of Feb. 22.
The mails yid Meneillee, to the Metlitorrasom, Egypt,
Ceylosi, leak, iling-King, 814., will be mods up on the
evening of Feb. 26.
Tao mails for Mader* the Brasile, aid Bosom Ayres, will
M made up ou the evening of Marsh 4.

EON WAWA A? 1331313321 711111)01.
Ile Dal —14•33131. 33. I. Afierwia. sb. Us.
T...Aossiow—limmkg. SA INA ..... ....Lfireisas. SI. Ma

LONDON, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 13.

Tunas ion* circumstance which operates so fatally
on the character and morals of the poor of this country
as the paucity of means for profitable or secure invest-
ment. The House of Commons has had brought be-
fore it this week two schemes, ens to remedy and
obviate the insolvency of those savings banks in
which the Mooring and industrious poor deposit the
scrapings of their economy; the other seeking to re-
rued, and patch up the insolvency of a kind of
mariners' savings bank—the Merchant Seamen's
Fund.

We have laws and institutions without number to
protect the property of the rich, whilst that of the
poor is left a prey to the craft that feeds on it. Oar
toatitutions,we are sorry to say, do all that is possible to
convert the poor into children all their lives—that is. to
provide them with employment and necessaries daring
their strength, and a refuge after that is exhausted,
without demanding from them either intelligence or
foresight, or any one of the prudential virtues.
The first rule of life for the lower orders in Eng-
land is ignorance ; or if they be instructed,
to have them instructed in what will reader
them docile and resigned. That seems the sole effart
of our upper classes in dealing with the education
of those below them. And the natural consequent*
is, that we have certainly a most manageable popula-
tion, a population that scarcely requires a police, but
which, although net menacing by its blowier-or, tur-
buleir.e, or free-thoughtedness, still hangs dependent
and heavy from want of intelligence and prudence.
The difference between this country and France is,
that the labouring Blesses there threaten property with
a weedy hand, armed with fire and sword, whilst the,
tame classes here threaten to hang on property like
a dead weight, and to strangle it with their inertia.
The cloddishness of the peasant is, however, eon.
parroted by the intelligence of the clam which
directs and employs him, and which is reared and
educated ad hoc. In the sailor's profession thin falls
altogether, fur there it is absolutely necessary to have
learned to obey, ere one undertakes to command.
The science of the muter of a ship is that of a sailor,
and cannot be leaned theoretically; and Dons►'
quntly out of an educated class of sailors can alone
come an educated body of merchant captains. This
is the case, and this the result in America. Bat
as our sailor', like our population, are to-
tally devoid of education, rut merchant cap-
tains are the same. Hitherto this war compen-
sated by the energy of the national character.
But it no longer suffices. The Americans have gone
11a-herd of us, and can command a superior class of
men for the management of their merchant vessels,
simply because their laws, instead of smothering the
intelligence of the young, take care that every intel-
lect shall have the instruments of acquiring know-
ledge, and making the most of natural faculties.
The universal and original Wilt, to which we
have to trace all our defects, and almost every
instance in which we are threatened with danger-
ous competition, is want of education. But
no minister durst venture to apply that funda-
mental remedy. All the government can do is to
appoint bards of examiners to give certificates.
These boards must be lenient, in proportion to the
amount of ignorance. They cannot shut the door in
the face of the average intelligence of merchant sea-
warship. And their task is thus positively confined
to distinguishing between the absolutely ignorant
and the moderately instructed. A good naval
school in each of our ports, with a kind
of gymnasium, in which youths, after having spent
some time at sea, might at intervals acquire a know-
ledge of the higher duties of their profession, would
give the board of examiners something to work upon,
and aid our merchant navy is competing in that first
quality of seamanship—well-stored and disciplined
intelligence.
The abundance of capital in England, joined with
the facility of procuring labour for the mere wages
which feeds it, leaving no margin foreavings,may give
English speculators and employers many advantages,
but it also subjects them, or at least the country, to
many disadvantages. In America, where labour is
remunerated with a view to the future, as well as the
present, and where labour is in fact capital, the
energies of the sailor and the workman are called
forth proportionately. And hence, perhaps, the chief
cause of our having been driven by the Americans
from the fishing grounds ef the south. The proper
investment for a sailor's savings would be in naval
and commercial enterprises. But in the way in which
we educate, raise, and treat the wilco, we merely ren-
der him a child, crouching under severe discipline, in
order that he may spend his mimicss in the satur-
nalia of a week, and condemning him to be a pauper
in his old days, without the pauper's refuge, which
stands prepared for the peasant.
We cannot but think that on land, as well as upon
sea, better prospects and more security might be
held out for the economy of the industrious, than
even four per cent, in a rickety and unprotected
savings bank or the ill-assured pension of the sea-
men's fend. It is because the rich and the intelli-
gent will not think of and provide for these things,
that the labouring and even the poor proprietorial clan
in so many other countries run mad after various
theories that are classed under the general name of
communism, and which varies from a grain of sense
to a mass of folly.
The two things to be provided, and which we con-
sider as the alpha and omega of the industrial and
moral well-being of the working class, whether in
field, factory, or vessel, are, first, facilities for educa-
tion—lastly, facilities for economy and investment
The one gives the means and powers of industry,
the other holds forth the duo excitement and re-
ward.
The subject is ample, and, indeed, inexhaustible.

WE invite the attention of Mr. SIDNEY HERBERT
and his coadjutors in the benevolent attempt to pro-
vide new homes and open up a happier career for the
distressed needlewomen of London, to the ease of the
emigrant barque "Indian," which we publish in ano-
ther column.

In justice to the offioers of that vessel, we direct
attention in the first place, to the fact that the report
of the proceedings at Adelaide, occasioned by the
complaints of the emigrants landed from that vessel,
which appeared in the Adelaide Observer, and from
which we derive our information, is compiled in a
spirit of keen and unconcealed partisanship. The
effect of this has been to make us particularly careful
in weighine.: the full import of the charges advanced,
and the ev toe by which they are supported ; and
we need not suggest to our readers the importance of
their exercising the same caution in forming an opi-