biglam/hmd_newspapers huggingface dataset:
The Express.
London, England, 1861-04-01

MUDILP/3 SELECT LIBRARY.—This library
was established is 1842, to PriironW tatmore el."
circulation of the best new works in History Biography,
Philosophy, Travel and Adventure, and the higher class
of I Olio's. Prom Its commencement books of every shade of
opinion on all subject. of importance have been liberally pro-
voted for the use of sulowribera, argl It now furnishes constant
supplies of tbe best Mentors to nearly every town and village
In the Moir. Pnwpectease ssity be obtained on application
FXViggi.) tIUDIIt. New Hzfordstreet, Loudon:
ereenstmet, Manchester, and Newatreet, Birmingham
London, England, 1861-04-01

ITALY AND SWITZERLAND.

BERNE, SUNDAY MORNING.
The Federal Council has, at the instance of
Sardinia, appointed federal commissioners for ad-
justing the affair of the Ticino bishopric.
The conferences will be held at Turin.

AUSTRIA.
VIENNA, MONDAY 11101111110.

The widely circulated reports of the resignation
of the whole ministry and the formation of a new
cabinet have not yet been confirmed.

POLAND.

WARSAW. Y•aoe 31.

Count Zamoyski, on the occasion of his being re-
ceived in audience by Prince Gortchakoff, ad-
dressed him in a speech, of which the following is a
summary :—" The country," said Zamoyski, will
accept the reforms with gratitude • but at the pre-
sent moment these are but nominal The country
now depends upon the same being carried into
execution."

Prince Gortchakoff replied :—" It was not in-
cumbent upon the Emperor to concede anything ;
but in granting reforms his Majesty does so freely
and loyally."
M. Wielopolski, in a speech delivered by him at
the Medical Academy, said that the academy might
consider itself as one of the faculties of the future
University of Warsaw.
.

WARSAW, SMIDAT, lases 31.
An Imperial rescript has been published which
explains the nature of the concessions recently
granted.
Prince Gortchakoff, the governor, has been ap-
pointed President of the Council of State.
A proclamation of the Governor impresses upon
the inhabitants the necessity for peace and order.
M. Karnicki has arrived here.
London, England, 1861-04-01

RECORD BRIGADE.

__—
Composed of bansty Corp, and oommanded by Lieutenant-
-1 Aenel WDoseld. lst Surrey Ribs.
lrr Battauter—Colossel Campbell : Ist Administrative
llateeline Davey Rasa, llajos Joon ; 711 i Flimsy, Major
Danattat

iltD BATUMI"- Major Ceekruati, 12th Surrey t 121 It
ere. Caption Moult

MID BAITAUOIII--C144111i1l FIVIPULD : hi Stingy, Cavil&
Row.

CAVALRY.

_ ......
l'eder ecanasad of Captain Kalisz, let Surrey Mounted

Ist Middlesex Light Horse, Lt Surrey Mounted Ribs.
The 20th VWlame, under Colonel Biggs, will probably
joie is the course of the day.
The Surrey corps will march back ; but the majority Cl
the Middlesex corps will return from Wimbledon by a bele
specially placed at the service of the volunteers by as
Suuth.Westere Railway Company. on very liberal terms.
Several corps declined both Brightest and Wimbledon,
sad arranged a march out of their own, but the weather
pro►ing so unfavourable, they probably availed themselves
of their freedom and remaised under cover.
London, England, 1861-04-01

~ TEI INDIAN JANINE RIMINI 1111 ID:

The ernatittile appointed by the Lord bLityor to
nail,, the wheriptione for the relief of tie sufferers by
the feethil frame preeellig h brie sat all day on eater-
dry, at the Mansice-hoese, red were busily
all
aided
by Mr. (tastes., the skid clerk, who osi
✓oes is ever reedy to lend bis moat valuable assisrece in
*eery:Elia geed work. A general sab-sarelatie bee
bees • • wine duty it well be to 1104•11 eaknorip-
tire , end it is intended to adverbs • oemplete list of
ereesond the errata subscribed, Bosom r see on. be eh-
tared. h i intended to remit by the staff of the 3rd
instant ell the raw that will have bees reeshred up to
that day to the Germs. of Bombay, to be distributed Is
the meow that the authorities shall resider the veer
advisable. The committee will sit gra on Wednesday,
and in the eiseetiew it is requested that all ceetrilintkes
may be sad to the Lard Mayer at the haesionboues ; to
the bosomy esarrary, W. Dent, Esq., 11, Tokenhouse.
yard ; B. P. Lowe, Er. (Messrs. Grindley and Co.), AS,
Parliamenteinet ; or to & li. Goodman, Esq., chief clerk,
at the Measies.bouse ; and any banker in the United King-
doms will also receive sebeeriptions for remittance to the
credit of the ecaminise at the link of England. Efforts
are sir berg made to induce the public to bold trollop
is ell pars of the country in aid of the subscrip-
tion: and the committee entertain • refire& hops
that thit movement pow fairly set on foot will atria
such • magnitude as to demonstrate to the different peoples
of leis perrally the interest taken in their welfare by the
people ef this country, and that they are regarded by us as
dry fellerenbjects, united under the crews of Ereglead.
The amour of sassy already actually in the banal of the
committee is bermes 5,00 W. and 6,00 W., but several large
sums her_ yet to nose to bend, and it is confidently be. Beer AM they will be Is • position to remit between
20.41001. sad WOOL by the aril of the 3rd. inst.

Till TAMMY ACT AND TNT LACS TRA DI. —A
Mier bee bees received is Nottingham from Mr. Charlie
Puget knee of the asemben for the borough) relative to the
applell•AlN of the Factory Act to the lace trade. The right ,
hes. gehtimes Aston that the report of Mr. Cornmimiceer
TTONIabeNNI OS the lace trade contains the following re-
eceemesagiees i--" That after August 1, 1662, the Patton
Act shall be applied to the lam trade, with the following
restricticem :—Yint, that youths above 16 shall he per.
milted to work between the boars of 4 a.m. and 10 pats.,
but sot wee thee BIM beam within those how lisemol,
that the provisions of the Factory Act, requiring the
mschiaery to be fenced, shall not extend to the lace menu.
facture.'
London, England, 1861-04-01

MINCING LANE.-(TH DAY.)

To-day hoe been kept u a holiday, and there
is no business in consequence to report. The
public markets will re-open on Wednesday, when
2CO hhds. of Barbadoes, 6,000 bags Mauritius, and
21:37casks brown Bahia sugar, 300 casks molasses, 1,300 bap
Bengel rice, and 180 bap cochineal will be offered for sale.

TALLOW MARKET--(THIS DAY.)
me market ie quiet. Petersburg Y. C. on the spot in
quoted 58s. ; April to June, 575. ticL ; October to Decem-
ber, 55e.

11682
London, England, 1861-04-01

WELLINGTON YACHT CLUB SAILING MATCH•

---
The above club--of which the noble duke whose
name it hews h president—opeeed it. .e4Wn 1/4 Ituidai
with a sailing match for • silver goblet, with gent emen •
gigs, of which there were SOO3O very fine hosts from the
estaNnihment of Mr. Gramm. The following were the
entries :

Boat. Owner.
1. ........ Caty O. Les.
Y. G. Barker.
Douro B. Deraiel.
4.
5. Dolphin G. Dee.
& ........ Mersey ..
mune from ilattes;aoFidige, rounding (on the
port hand) a boat moored off the River Wandle twice up
and down, and the race was viewed with interest by a great
number of persona assembled on Battersea-bridge and the
banks of the revel. The race waa started at 3k. 20m., under
the direction of Mr. Cubit, the vine-commodore of the
club, there being plenty of wind for such 'mate from B.W.
Mr. C. Dee made but an indifferent start, owing to hi. boat
getting into the eddy, but that was soon retrieved by her
pace and hie good animanehip. All canted to the south-
ward, with sprits set, bristled up mina, braided foresail
down. The Dolphin and Mersey soon led the way, and
front the Ant rounding at the Wardle preserved their poai.
lions, but not without the'inettiee of the greatest nautical
skill, the Gipsy and Belle being close upon their stern, and
making between themselves a very interesting race, in the
course of which they changed places, the Belle passing the
Gipsy in going up to the Wardle the second time. The
race concluded by the Dolphin 165zilbig in Ant, at 5 h. 22 m.,
and the Jamey two minatarlfterher.
The goblet, having been filled with champagne, wu duly
presented to Mr. 0. Ilea, in the large:oath at Greavea'a,
by the vine-commodore, with an appropriate speech, which
was duly responded to. This race cannot fall in 'unmans
the popularity of this club. ,
wan LONDON ROWING CLUB.

The gentleinenOiihT;oluTelseope;;ltheseason
with a very nice race sinotipt themselves. With a very
reisswortly desire to reader the whold of the club pro-
Meet in the art of rowing, a senior took a junior member
with him in each boat, the incitement being a pair of gob.
lets, generously presented by auother of the body. The
ace, which took place at Putney, was won by Neon. F. J.
TA* and Stamm, Maws. G. I). Lester sad G. }leslegrave
being wooed. Zwarything pawed off very agreeably.
London, England, 1861-04-01

EXTRAORDINARY MURDER OF TWO

CRILDAZIN.

SUDBURY, Santßoar.
A painful sensation has been created in Suffolk
by the murder of two children by their mother, at Edward-
stone, near Sudbury. The name of the wretched murderess,
is Harriet Salmon, and she is the wife of a coal carter
residing in the village. The victims are Elisabeth Salmon,
a child of five years, and Susannah Humphrey. an illegiti-
mate child of the woman's, three years older. The children
were taken by her, together with an infant, a distance of
half a mile, to a thick wood where there is a large pond 10
feet or 12 feet deep • and here the two eldcst appear to
have been forcibly held under water until they were drowned.
The infant was destined for the same fate, but souse
boughs stretching into the water below it. little
supported it, sad it was not sufficiently submergedr
to have its existence terminated. The woman herself then
walked into the water up to her peek, and taking the chil-
dren out laid them on their faces on the grass by the side of
the pond. She afterwards walked hems and told a neigh-
bour that her three children were drowned, but that she
believed one was still alive. At first it was supposed that
the children had met their deaths accidentally ; but the
woman herself subsequently made the following statement
to thegliee constable who was called .' I took the
little (the youngest and surviving child) and threw her
into t e pond, but she could not sink because she hung on
the boughs ; and as soon as I had done that I saw the two
other little dears in the pond, and I rushed in after them.
As soon as I had got into the pond the cold water struck me,
and I came to my senses and iged the two children now
lyin dead out. The little one I took out last. When
I got it out I saw it ,breathe." She also said she did not
know which way she went to the pond, or which way she
came home, adding :—" If I did do it, I don't know &ay-
thing about it." It will be seen from this that the poor
creature's language and demeanour is incoherent, and she
has boon, it seems, in a high state of nervous excitement
for the last six months, imagining herself, without any ado-
quote reason, to be labouring under various diseases. The
youngest of the two dead children bed a contusion on the
forehead, and the arms appeared to have been squeezed •
there were no contusions on the other one, but similar
mark, were observable on the arms as if they had bees
premed or sipped. The Irate doted above have been hives-
' tigated by Mr. G. A. Partridge, the local coroner, and a ver-
dict of "-Wilful murder" has been returned spinet the
woman. A warrant for her committal to the county gaol
at Ipswich has been made out, and she now await/ her trial
at the Suffolk summer arises.
London, England, 1861-04-01

ITALY.

The inhabitants of Mantua have sent to the
Bing the following addrese :
To Victor Emmanuel, Him of Italy.

Sire,—Oppressed but not subdued by the foreigeer, who
from the heights of his ramparts laughs at the unhappy
land which he has deluged with the blood of so massy
martyrs whose only crime was the thought of a free
country, the citizens of Mantua salute you, sirs, as their
legitimate king, exclaiming with joy, "May the first King
of Italy he blessed !"
Depending on your judgment, and the valour of the
sword that glesrued terrible and glorious on the fields of
Palmitin and See Martino, they confidently wait until the
dawn of their redemption shall show itself smilingly to
their eyes.
May the God of armies protect the holy enterprise ! Dare,
she, and victory is with you.
Such is the ardent wish of a people, and such is its daily
prayer; accept it, sire, and may it resound in your heart
like the hymn of hope that ought always to prelude the
hymns of your last triumph.

A letter from Calais, dated Saturday, states that
among the passengers who had landed there from England
were Prince Frederick de SchleswirHolstearAugustenburg,
and Prince Victor de Hohoolobe. They both left in the
course of the day for Paris.
Couut do Stackelberg, formerly Russian minister
at Turin, has just lamed through Paris on his way to
Madrid, to which city he was appointed minister some time i
Ma
London, England, 1861-04-01

NAVAL AND MILITARY.

ADMIRALTY, IifARCII 30. ArrorirTmzent.
Assistant Paymasters E. C. Knevitt, to the Cyclops ; J. H.
Mooney, to the Victory, u supernumerary ; and C. si.
Card, to the Marlborough.
Naval Cadets Lord C. W. De la Poer Bamford and A.
B. Sheridan, to the Marlborough; L F. WOlll, to the
Mersey ; W. C. N. Gould and J. T. Wallace, to the Done.
pl ; E. A. Holbech, to the Agamemnon ; G. S. X
Thom., and B. W. Vernon, to the Neptune ; C. P.
Stewart, to the Exmouth ; W. B. Forbes, S. A. R. %mil.
ton, and A. M. Williams, to the Princess Royal ; H. D.
Daubeny, to the Immortalite ; F. A. Hendon and J. G,
W. Harrison, to the London ; A. Savage and A. Shore•
bagM to the Aboukir; A. P. Williams, to the Orion ; W.
H. Iloeckton and R. A. Brock, to the Doris ; C. C.
Drury, to the Jason ; E. A. Oldham and G. S. M'llwaies,
to the Melpomeoe L Napier and G. S. DOSOOD, to the
Coeur ; H. A. Baring and IL A. P. Probyn, to the Eau.
raid ; G. S. Parker and R. F. Orton, to the Cremy ; A.
Kinpoott, J. H. Lee, G. C. Huggins, E. C. L Start, sad
J. 0. Caswell, to the Hero.

CHATHAM, MARCH 31.
ARRIVAL OF TROOPS FPON INDlA.—Yesterday
afternoon a party of nearly 200 sick and disabled troops,
belonging to various regiments, arrived at this wrist.,
from India, having disembarked at Gravesend haul* East
lodia transport Warrior Queen, 988 tons, Captain Henry.
The troops belong to the Royal Artillery, sth Fusiliers, fish,
7th Fusiliers, 19th, 23rd Royal Welsh Fusiliers, 34th, 37th;
48th, 70th, 73rd, 75th, and 77th Regiments, with 11 worm
and children, the whole under the command of Captain I.
Green, 70th Regiment, and Lieutenant W. A. Kay, 68th
Light Infantry; and in medical charge of Assistant-Snrgeon
R.W. Saunders, ILD., 23rd Fusiliers.

PLYMOUTH, 'Ulan 31.
A court-martial was held on board the Im-
pregnable,
_guertbahip, at Davenport, on Saturday, to try
Thomas Alfred Newman, • private In the Royal Mariner,
belonging to the Donegal, for stealing on the 22nd of
March between 601. and 701., in notes and gold, the pro.
per.y of Captain H. Broadhead, of the same ship. The
court was presided over by Admiral Robert Smart. The
prisoner, at the time of the robbery, was stationed se
sentry at the captain's door, and availing himself of that
opportunity entered the cabin and stole the money. The
following morning he went on shore on leave, and at a beer.
shop in Stonehouse exchanged several of the notes, and
purchased a suit of clothes to desert in. The landlords
suspicions being aroused he gave information on board the
Donegal, and the prisoner was captured by a gaud from
the ship, about 401. of the money being recovered. He now
pleaded guilty, and declined offering anything in his de.
fence. The court sentenced him to receive forty-eight
lashes, to be mulcted of all pay due (about U.), to be impri•
sound for two months with bud labour, and at the expire.
tion of that period to be dismissed from the service with
disgrace.
London, England, 1861-04-01

ATTEMPTED RUICIDE THROUGH PECUNIARY CHEM

Harriet Afaver, an intelligent but careworn.lookin:
woman, upwards of 67 years of age, who appeared to be
very ill, was brought before Mr. Woollych, charged with
atternptin; to commit self-destruction in the River Lea.
The prisoner, who has seen better days, overcome by
pecuniary embarrassments and domestic troubles, plunged
into the River Lea at Bow-creek, on Friday night, and would
have perished but for the pllantry and courage of a young
man named Barnes, a mast-maker, in the employ of Mr.
Kemp. Barnes jump-i into the water when an alarm was
given that a woman was drowning. He aught hold of her
after she had once sunk, had risen to the surface,
and was sinking again. He had great trouble
in saving her owing to the stammer of the
banks. Bane penes@ held oat their hands, sad Barnes,
by superhuman exertions, dragged thepoor and half-drowned
woman out of the water. He nearly lost his life in doing
so. The prisoner was quite insensible when she was brought
on shore, and remained in that state for some time after.
wards. She was taken to Poplar workhouse and restored,
and remained there until abs was in a 6t state to be removed
to answer the charge.
The prisoner who was half bewildered and much agitated,
said she recollected nothing of the occurrence whatever.
She found herself in a warm bath at the workhouse, where
she had been kindly treated.
Mr. Woolrycih—Yon would have perished if that young
man Barnes had sot gone into the water after you.
Barnes said he supported himself and the prisoner by
some span in the water until assistance was rendered.
A riddle.aged woman, the daughter of the prisoner, here
stepped forward, and sod her mother had been waders
little trouble, and had parted with her goods to pay rates
and taxes.

Mr. Woobye. wolignt It best for the prisoner s perfect
recovery that she should be sent to the Clerkenwell House
of Detention for a week, where she would receive every
ponible attention from the surgeon, and would have an
opportunity of convening with the excellent chaplain of
the gaol.
The Daughter —I will take her home, and be careful of
her.

Mr. Woo' rich, after some hesitation, said he would keep
the prisooer m custody until Wednesday only, when the
&knitter might attend the court, and take her mother
home.
London, England, 1861-04-06

XL HENRY L} LIES CHOIR.

The convert of last night eunaiated of Mr. Leslie's
new Caanana, Hotyrood, followed by an excellent selection
of gem undrispla, pert.soegs, and sirs for solo voices.
Mr. Loads Cantata, it will be remembered, was produced
at one dame wierserts a few mouths ago with greet Bec-
alm sod was now performed a second time with even in-
creased effect. We spoke of it fully at the time of its first
pesforsemice ; and the impression it then gave us is
now confirmed ; that notwithstanding the disadvantage
of a feeble poem it is one of the most charming works of
its class. The composer could not, by means of music alone,
throw dramatic interest into a subject in which there is
none, but he has made • marvellous use of the
meagre materials placed in his hands. Several of
the airs are exquisite, particularly the Caiszonc
"Cella stegion novella" supposed to be sung by
Dmid Rizzio, which is entrain of pure Italian melody; and
Queen Mary's Romance, " In my pleasant lend of Preece,"
in which the under-current of natural sadness beneath
her show of gaiety is beautifully andatfectinely expressed.
The ditty " There once was a maiden in Melrose town,"
notwithstanding the inappropriate character of the
words, is a very pretty imitation of the old
border ballad. The contrast produced by the in.
troduction of the rugged psalmody of John Knox and
his followers, in the midst of the gay songs and dances of
the Queue sad her court, is striking and dramatic, but its
effect is lost by the lame and impotent conclusion of the
scene. The choral pieces, without exception, are admi-
rable, full of spirit and rich in harmony, while their flow
and freedom are not impaired by any elaborate contrapuntal
display. The performers, es before, were Madame Sher-
rington as the Queen, Miss Palmer as Mary 13eatosin, Mr.
Wilbye Cooper es Birsio, and Mr. Weiss as John Knox.
They all slag admireblyj and their efforts—and indeed the
whole performance—received the warmest applause.
London, England, 1861-04-06

THE Ri-NAMINO AND RE NUMBERING OF STREETS.

The CHAIRMAN said it would be in the recollection of the
board that several communications had been received from
time to time as to the re-naming Rod re-numbering of
streets, but they bad not then convenience to consider the
subject. He, therefore, thought that as there was a great
number of applications, the subject should be referred
to the Building Act Committee to see what could be done
for bringing up the arrears and meeting the requirements of
tits metropolis.
Mr. Lion moved that the subject be referred to the Build-
ing Act Committee, which was put and agreed to.
Mr. LRAM moved, " That Mr. Wiliam Wylce Smith he
appointed solicitor to the board at an annual salary of
1,01.101.. sod that be shall give his whole time to the duties of
the beard."

The motion led to s long discussion. but it was eventually
carried by s majority of 18 to 7.

PTCSBUIT-PARR.

Mr. SAVAGE moved " That a clause be inserted in Bill
No. 1, now before parliament, for the amendment of the
Metropolis Local Maossement Act, to extend the time for
carrying out the provisions of the Finsbury•park Act, 20
and 21 Vie., esp. 150, for the period of three years."
Mr. Pecgrrr seconded the motion.
Mr. LESLIE opposed the motion, contending that the site
proposed was miles from Finsbury, and that if formed it
would be a park for Stoke Newington, and not for Finsbury.
Some other members having expressed their opinions,
The CHAIItEAN put the question, kW the motion was
carried by a majority of 12 to 8.
Some other business was disposed of and the board
adjourned.
London, England, 1861-04-06

THX MAIN DRAINAGR WORKS.

The engineer, Mr. Raselgette, presented a report on the
progress of the main drainage works, which stated that the
northern high-level sewer had programed more satiefactorily
during the pest month, and, should no unforeseen delay
arise, it would be completed before the next monthly report.
The value of the work executed during March was about
4,750/. On the northern outfall sewer, works to the value
of about 11,000/. had been executed, the ground having
been excavated for the reception of the concrete for a
length of about 34 miles, and a tramway laid for about 2i
miles. A wharf hiuf he constructed near to 'larking Creek
for the deliveryof materials, and steam-enginesand machinery
had been erected for the mixing of concrete upon a largo
scale. The total value of the work done upon the middle
level sewer contract is about 13.0001. ; but much time had
been occupied in removing defective work, pumping out
' water which had accumulated during the time the works
i were stopped, and in completing sections left io an unfinished
state by the late contractor. 1 n the Itanelagh storm over.
flow about 1,570 feet of sewer, A ft. 6 in. in diameter, have
been constructed by open cutting, and about 750 feet in
tunnel : the value of the work done being about 8,6001.
Thesouthernoutfall sewercontrect progressed rapidly,works
to the value of about 127,0001. having been completed, viz
9,947 feet of sewer in open cutting, and 4,175 feet of tunnel
under Woolwich. On the southern high level sewer the
length of works completed is about 22,000 feet, and its value
about 72,0001. The low level sewer under the Surrey Con-
sumers' Om Company 'a premises bad been completed and
the Earl Outlet works were nearly finished. The machinery
for the engines at Deptford pumping station is in a forward
state, and the tenders for the engine•house would be re-
ceived at the meeting of the board on the 12th inst.
The report was received, and ordered to be printed and
circulated amongst the members.
London, England, 1861-04-06

Just published, price b. 1:31.. by Post W. 10d
KEN DISEASES and their REMEDIES.
By y
ROWER? J. JORDAN, M.D., Lioettlate of the Royal College
Physteisas, Edlnixtritt, Member of the Royal College of Sur-
geese, England, Se., Author of "Uneases of the Skin," price la,
by post 10 stamps, with Photographic illustrations: containing
the modern treatment ;as adopted at the Hospital St. Louis,
Faris' for the cure of those diseases so prevalent in a high state
of civilisation, consequent on an impure state of the blood, taus
ing cutanemu eruptions, scorbutic a/Yet-Wins, and scrofula; treat
merit for superricsal and deep seated ulcers, he.
by the same Author, with numerous Illustrations, price 3s. ed. ;
by put. ss.. abridged edition, Is., by post IS stamps, sealed,
ft a new Medical Work, entitled
LIFE WORTH LIVING FOR; treating on Man, Mini, an'
Matter. showing how nervous debility and premature decline
Y pmductti by disregard of nature's laws. Contents ; General
and sop.ired debility, from early Inexperience. productive of
diseases and disarrangement of the muscular system, resulting
la nervous and physical irritability, the cause of total or partial
prostrstlon.
Hours of Consultation from 10 to Y. ands tag ; or by appoint-
ment.o.
eboe, works to he had from the Author, :3),
street, llanover-equare, Loudon. W.
For quallficetioes, see "Medical legistAr.•
London, England, 1861-04-06

POLAND.

WARSAW. FRIDAY EV121770.
The city presents a very gloomy aspect.
The deepest mourning is worn by every one of
the inhabitants, without exception.
The theatres have been closed for a fortnight.
Last night a crowd of about 3,000 persons assem-
bled on the spot where the victims of February fell.
Prayers were intoned before the picture of the
Virgin on their behalf.
The crowd afterwards dispersed, shouting the
words, "Until we meet again."
The military, which were stationed a short dis-
tance off, made nu attempt to interfere.

WARSAW, SATURDAY.

The demonstration which took place on Thurs-
day night before the picture of the Virgin was
repeated yesterday evening.
The crowd again dispersed without being inter-
fered with by the military.
The cause of the prevailing agitation is the sup-
pression of the delegation of citizens for the main-
tenance of public order.

AUSTRIA.

VIENNA, SATURDAY.

A "Te Down" has been celebrated in Bt.
Stephen's Cathedral, to inaugurate the opening of
the Diet.

ITALY.

A Milan journal states that General La Mu-
mma withdrew Lis resignation upon the conditions
that a great entrenched camp should be established
on the Italian side of the Mind° ; that La Rocca
di Brescia should be fortified, and that his corps
d'arin4e should be of the effective strength of
60,000 men. All these conditions were complied
with.

VIENNA, FirEiLT.

The Outerreichiaelte Zeitung of to-day says :
" The ex-Grand Duke of Tuscany yesterday sent
to the European Cabinets a protest against the as-
sumption of the title of King of Italy by King
Victor Emmanuel.

" It is expected that the ex-Duke of Modena and
the ex-King of Naples will send a similar protest."
TURIN, Arm. 5.
Liborio Romano has arrived at Genoa. It is
stated that he is seriously indisposed.
The discussion on the affairs of Naples was con-
cluded to-day in the Chamber of Deputies. Signor
Mingbetti, the Minister of the Interior, rejected
the proposals of Signor Ferrari relative to an in-
quiry into the state of the southern provinces. The
debate has been very animated.
The vote on the orders of the day will be taken
to-morrow.
London, England, 1861-04-06

LIVERPOOL.

A numerous and influential meeting was held in
the Council Chamber of the Townhall, Liverpool, yester-
day, at one o'clock, for the purpose of adopting measures to
alleviate the distress of our fellow-subjects, occasioned by
the famine in the north-west provinces of India, and to
express sympathy with them under this dire calamity. His
Worship the Mayor, S. It. Gaaves, Eeq., in the chair.
Within 10 or 15 minutes upwards of 2,0001. was subscribed
in the room.
London, England, 1861-04-06

P'

Nisi Prins Court —(Belons Mr. Justice Keating.)

In the case of " Edge v. Whitworth," a guomaker, re•
siding in Blanchester, sought to recover compensation for
services rendered to Mr. Whitworth (the inventor and
manufacturer of the Whitworth ride), also of Manchester.
Mr. Edge having been long in the gunmaking business had
acquired great skill in the VI/101111 operations which are
necessary after the mere making of the barrel, in which
particular breach Mr. Whitworth excels, sal it was
arranged that plaintiff should !muster himself and his men
to Mr. Whitworth's premises, hi order that be might super.
intend the lioishiog operations. The question in dispute
was the amount of remuneration due for such services,
which had extended over two and a half years. Ultimately
it was arranged to take a verdict for the plaintiff for 1,000(.,
subject to a reference to Mr. Westley Richards.

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London, England, 1861-04-06

PERIODICAL REST FOR POLICEMEN.

On the recommendation of Captain Palin, the
chief constable of Manchester, the corporation of that city
have resolved on affording a periodical rest to the members
of their police force. Captain Palin has made inquiry into
those coostiiiif and increasing fluctuations in the subordinate
ranks, which imperil the high character so long borne by
the force under his control, and the result has bees to OM -
rime him that the police service has very few
for young men of the claw from which it is chieflys=i
They seldom enter with the intention of remeiniug ; it in
only when trade is dull that a sufficient supply can be had,
and a prosperous season takes away again the mat pro-
mining bands from tho service just when they arc becoming
valuable, in a report on the subject Captain Palin says :
"This state of things has been more remarkable during
the paid two yens, and, amongst other causes, that which
appear, the most injurious in its effects is the want of
regular periods for rest soil relaxation. There is a tedium
and monotony inseparable from the life of a policeman from
which other employments are exempt. It is absolutely
necessary that he should be subject to courant supervision
whilst on duty, and be is always liable to be reported for
any irregularity or infringement of the regulations, which
he an with difficulty be taught to consider an offence. lie
is at the beck and call of everybody, and his temper is
frequently severely tried by the remarks passed on him by
the people. Sunday brings him no rest; and Saturday
afternoon and other general holidays, when most people are
enjoying their freedom, are times when the services of the
police are more than ever required."
After showing the large per tentage in the Manchester
force of men who have not been even twelve months in its
ranks, Captain Pain adds :
" When it is remembered that it takes at least twelve
months to make a constable tolerably efficient, and two or ,
three years before he can become thoroughly acquainted
with the important duties of his situation, it will be ad-
mitted that so large a per centage of young hands must hays
a very injurious effect on the character and efficiency of the
force, and be calculated to lessen the confidence which it is
essential should be entertained in it by the public.'
Captain Palin recommends that those members of the
force, the nature of whose duties will nut, under existing
circumstances, admit of their being allowed any stated pe-
riod for rest and relaxation, shall have one entire day out of
every fourteen at their disposal. The City Council have
adopted the proposal, and, in order to carry it out, have de-
termined toiricrease their pollee force (now numbering till)
by 40. The cost of • constable, excluding pay and clothing,
is about 551. per annum, and the increased expenditure will
therefpre be about 2,2001., of which three-fourths only is
chargeable to the corporation. Since 181st a portion of the
expenses of the polio, force are paid out of the consolidated
fund.
London, England, 1861-04-06

LATEST INTELLIGENCE.

HUNGARY.

PESTR, SATURDAY.

The opening of the Hungarian Diet, as well as of
all the other provincial assemblies, is definitively
fixed for to-day,with the exception of the Gallician
Diet, which will be opened later.
The re-organisation of the tribunals of Transyl-
vania, and the transfer of the administration of
justice to the judicial authorities formally estab-
lished there, has been sanctioned by the Emperor.
PESTH, SAITIIDAY Mortinso.
The first sitting of the deputies is to be held in
the Hall of the National Museum.

That of the Magnates will be held in the Hall of
Lloyd's.

The inam,uml ceremony will take place at noon.
London, England, 1861-04-06

THE FAMINE IN INDIA.

Amongst the acme received yesterday by the Lord
Mayor were—Her Majesty the Queen, :00L; H is Royal High-
ness the Prince Consort, 200% ; Hewn. Barios Brothers, 300(.;
Beaus Barclay and Perkins, 100/. ; Mewl. Ashton and Co.,
1001. ; Meson. W. J. and H. norapson, 1001. ; Earl of
Harrowby, 201. ; Lord Faversham, 251. ; Meows. Elliott,
Watney, and Co., 101. ; Richard Holland, Esq., 50/. ; Earl
of Yarborough, 501.
The total amount subscribed up to last evening was up-
wards of 25,0001.
The Peninsular and Oriental Company have stated on be-
half of their directors that they are willing to convey bullies
in behalf of the land to Bombay free of freight.
London, England, 1861-04-06

MANCHESTER.

Yesterday afternoon a public meeting of mer-
chants and others was held in the Mayor's Perkier, at Man-
chester, to promote a subscription for the relief of the
people in those districts of India now suffering from famine.
The mayor of Manchester, Mr. Curtis, took the chair, and
there were present the Maruuis of Tweeddale, the Bishop of
Manchester, Mr. J. Peuder, Mr. S. Mendel, Mr. R. Glad'
stone, Mr. J. Reiss,
The Lord Bishop of MANeur.sren moved :—" That this
meeting deeply sympathises with the natives of
the extensive districts of India now suffering the
iniseries of famine, and claim to assist in alleviating
the calamity."
Mr. GLILDOTOXE seconded the resolution, which was
supported by the Rev. Mr. M'Cartie, and passed unani-
mously.
The Rev. Canon STOWELL moved a resolution inviting
the citizens of Manchester to contribute to a fund for the
relief of their fellow-subjects in India, and appoint a
committee to receive and administer the amount subscribed.

Mr. H. HEYWOOD ECOODded the motion, which was sup-
ported by Mr. HADAEHAI NAORAJIt and adopted unani-
mously.
Xr. J. Pander wail appointed treasurer ; and a vote of
thanks was given to the Mayor.
Mr. X. Rudy announced seven eubscriptions of 1001. each;
Ave others of 501. each, one of 30f., and some smaller ones
handed in during the meeting, amounting altogether to
nearly 1,0001. During the afternoon the fund was increased
to 1,4001. or 1,50.1.
London, England, 1861-04-30

POSTAFFICE SAVINGS BANKS BILL.

(~ the motion for the thud raadiog of TAB
Lord REDA:MALE objected to a provision is the 10th
clause, requiring the signature of two trustees to the trans-
fer of an itationnt from an ordinary savings bank to a pad-
office savings bank.
Lord STANLEY of ALDERLEY defended the flame.
which he said rendered it unnecessary to eel/ out eta*
which would be requisite in case of a run upon the bank.
After a abort conversation, some verbal amendments were
node in the clause.

The bill vas then reed third time, and passed.
BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND PROMISSORY NOTES

-0-kiCAITlif Bill:

This bill passed through committee without amendment.
Their lunlahip• then adjourned at • quarter-pert sa
o'clock.

ROM OF COMMONS.—MoNDAY, APRIL 29.
The SPILMIR took the chair shortly before 4 e'elodc
NEW MEMBER.
_

Mr. Hoonson took the oaths and hie Kat upon he she.
Una for Tynemouth.

PRIVATE BUPSNEBS.
The Baggyrnoor Braise(' ; Ludlow and Clee Hill Rail-
way; and Whitehaven, Closter, and EgTemont Railway
Bills were read a third time aad pared.
The following bills passed the 'mood reading :—Dews-
bury and Batley Gas ; Isle of Wight Water ; Swansea Gas;
Uxbridge Gas ; and West Cornwall Railway Bills.
London, England, 1861-04-30

itAILWAY 0011111Mit

Yesterday inthe committee to which are referred
the newly proposed railway communications for Cheshire,
and over which Mr. Puller presides, the bill of the Stock-
port, Temperley, and Altrieeham Junction Railway, at an
estimated cost of 200,0001., was puma, and also that of the
competing Cheshire lines of the London and North-Western
Railway Company, but so far only as relates to the lies
proposed by the latter between Stockport and the Cheadle
Junction. In Mr. Cobbett's committee the preamble of the
Colefeed, Monmouth, Usk, and Poetypoct Railway was
passed, the chairman intimating that in tho opinion of
the committee it was desirable to give the ROM and Mos-
! month Railway running powers over the line. It was
Intimated to the parties in Mr. Ingham 's committee that
the bill of the Dowopatrick and Newry Junction Ralway,
for • line of 31 mass from the Downpatrick station of the
Belfast sad County Down Railway to Newry, with sundry
branches, at an estimated east of 400,00 W., wee approved
sad pissed, subject to the imertios of clauses required by
the Marquis of Downshire. In the committee on Scottish
lines, the ewe of the Edinrgh sod Glasgow was opened
by Mr. Hope Seat, Q.C., and the bill of the Tyne Improve-
ment, after several days' consideration, was flamed in Mr.
Pugh 's committee, devoted to soma projects for provincial
ta.
im'CTwas nothing going on in the Lords.

OUTRAGES BY Thaw-our BRICLIKAJCIRS.OII
assday rooming it was discovered that two fiats of bricks
amounting to 8,000 in number, bad beau completely des-
troyed, and 11,000 bricks built up in walls had been corn.
sidmsbly demigod, during the night or morning, in the
brickyards of Mr. John Leech. bnckmaker, Oldham-read,
Aehtos ; also that a boiler lied been forced from its bed,
can d about forty yards, and thrown into a pit, as well es
• large quantity of needles and small nails thrown amongst
the cast clay. No abatement had taken place at this yard.
Information bad also been rewired by the Ashton polka of
similar damages having been committed at the brickyard of
Mr. John Tetlow, of limit Mount, near Ashton ; and the
county constabulary have • report from the watchman, by
Mr. John Hobson, of Waterloo, Oldham-mad, that he saw
three men lar .Ift about his loader's premises between
twelve and ems o'clock on Sunday morning, but oa hie firing
his goa iNASAW no more of them.
CRYSTAL PALAU'. ORR SHELLING
MOIRA; Ana. 20.—Admiesiene ea pagnwefi, 1,443
ditto by seams *fiats, 803; told, UK

(Ad;rortissoaent. Hoisawnii °ninon, .an
Psib.-11byeamos et Osidb. oserbs.—Thowaseis of iss-
weal* cm as pawed le prim ibii press pommel by
tbs.@ ime.. moan la asibm. WON* sessomeliali. ebb
WI amass el Ihe ire NA TM Obilau=abol
EVdna MI the aid% bi
Abbilly bY es glom beardits esallect ig
mile it Mid. It boubsibm se ay& OW
tai
are the at ece==. mark
M.All
sollbesisr.
easily eararTrikaalbastac dirk tibblabei Ss 111
Mdamp weather. is !Nadel lyy Milliewsyb Olibbast sal
mid& silks owe the thee% ary, egasolipsive I. am
oon impedersillos iblestlas brassillia
London, England, 1861-04-30

RUSSIA AND POLAND.

The Russiiin government protests in the columns
of the Journal of Bt. Petersburg against the criti-
cisms of the European press upon the reoent in-
cidents at Warsaw. It affirms that the demon-
strations oommenoed under the pretexts of reli-
gious ceremonies finish invariably with provoca-
tions and insults to the troops, and the throw-
ing of logs of wood and stones. The offieial
journal declares that the institutions granted will
be conscientiously carried out, and that the
Russian government will second every movement
of progress which is in acoordannn with legality.
A letter from Warsaw lays :

The late orders about not ;maxim mourning, carrying
sticks, &c., have given rim to all sorts of absurdities. Ti..
s►opkeepers wire ordered to take all signs of mourning
drama, U., out of their windows, on which they all, with
COO mead, exhibited things only of the two colours red
and gram—the former signifying bloodshed, and the latter
hope—and actually • fresh ceder has been issued forbid-
ding them cabers to appear! Everybody is obliged to
may • lantern who is out after 10 o'clock at night,
as you know, so all sorts of devices have been resorted to
to render this order ridiculous ; two school boys were seen ,
marching through the streets, between 9 and 10 ia this
leaning, with a tiny lantern suspended as • huge pole, in
the 1111115 DK in which the soldiers carry their soup. Again,
between 5 and 6 in the evening, • man might be men bow-
leg two lighted lanterus suspended on each end of • stick ;
and ►nother with a lantern fastened to his coat in trout in
the fashion of an order. Another made the tour of the
town in • dyeable' with an enormous Chinese lantern on
each side of him, and so on.
When the order for leaving off mourning first appeared
the English and Prussian consuls-general went to the
prince and told him they had been ordered by their own
sovereigns to wear mourning, and they therefore intended
doing so, but they decidedly objected to the idea of having
it forcibly torn off by the patrols appointed for that pur-
pose ; so the prince caused papers to bo drawn up contain-
ing a permission to wear mourning, "or anything they
liked," which were gives to the British comel-general, vier-
°maul, chaplain, and to the Prussian consul, who now ac-
cordingly walk about the town each with his crape on hie
hat and his " permit" in his pocket: bearing the autograph
of the most merciful General Zablocka.

POSEN, Aram le.
An ordinance of the Governor of Poland has
been publimhed at Wane, to-day, ordering pro-
ceedings to be taken, without any reserve, against
all clergymen who may excite the people by their
preaching in the churches.
A number of the principal inhabitants have been
forbidden to receive company at their boom
A project fur organising the Council of State has
been submitted by the government to certain of the
Polish inhabitant. of Warsaw in whom it placed
confidence, requesting them to express an opinion
thereon. They have, however, declined to do no.
London, England, 1861-04-30

ITALY.

TURIN, Aran. 30.
The Italia of to-day announces that the
Emperor of Morocco has recufinised the kingdom
of Italy.
The young men of Pavia honoured Gariba:di
with an ovation while he was visiting a friend
residing near Pavia.
NAPLES, APRIL 28 (En:lmm).
Arrests continue to be made.
Troops have been despatched to the Roman
frontiers.

MEIN, Ann, V.
The Opinsont of to-day says :—" The disturbances
at Avellino have terminated."

NAPLES, Arm. 29.
Up to the present tranquillity has not been dis-
turbed in the provinces.

Duriug the late event' the whole city of Naples
was tranquil.

The news published yesterday in the Naples
journals of Bourbonist movements iu the provinces
Las nut been confirmed.

TURIN, Aran. 29.

In to-day's sitting of the Chamber of Deptdies
the Minister of Finance presented a bill far the
London, England, 1861-04-30

SHARE L187&-(THIS DAYJ

Two o'Croot.
The attention of the dealers in the railway share
market is chiefly occupied with the adjustment of the
account, this being " settling day." The principal
feature is a rise of fully 1 per cent. in Great Western
stock, which has been marked as high as 73. In
Midland and Lancashire and Yorkshire stocks
an improvement of 3 to jj per cent. has taken place.
Other descriptionsaregenerslly steady„at theclosing
quotations of yesterday. London and North Western
Kook is now quoted 96i to 96; Great Western,
721 to k ; Midland, 124 to k; Lancashire 'and
Yorkshire, 1111 to k • South Eastern, 82 k ;
Caledonian, 971 to 1 ; and Eastern Counties, 4
to 50.

Lombardo-Venetian Railway shares are firm, at
tto i dia. East Indian Railway stook and Bahia
Railway shares are rather more inquired for.
London, England, 1861-04-30

THI LATH CALAXITuUS FIZZ IX SOHO AHD LOSX OF THEM

Inspector Rogers, of thetidivision, this morning waited
cin Kr. Trrwhitt, and said he begged to introduce to his
notice Mr. sod Mrs. Murphy, the father and mother of the
three children who were sulfocated at a are which occurred
at No. 2, Falc,eiherg.court, Soho, about • fortnight ago,
during the temponiry absence of their parents. He (hype.
torßogerel had made every inquiry, and he found that the
parent, were very respectable. hard-working people, and
that by strict economy soil hard working they had got
together a little stock of apparel, itc., and had come to thin
country from Ireland with the intention of emigrating to
America, but in consequence of the fire breaking out in the
house they were temporarily lodging at, the whole of their
stock was either destroyed or injured. Their object in ap-
before his worship was to ask • little assistance, as
were, is addition to losing their three children, in a
very dintressed condition, and had been put to considerable
iz is the buried of their children.
Zla..Tynrbitt said the application, with the view to some
relief, should have his atteetich.
London, England, 1861-04-30

THE GREAT EASTERN.

The Great Eastern will positively nail at 6 o'clock,
ny), from Milford Haven
fOrniew p are numerous, and
the saloons will be werifillwed. rBA
special train will
start from Paddington, with the directors and pas-
sengers, at 8 o'clock to-morrow morning.
London, England, 1861-04-30

OUR RELATIONS WITH AMERICA.

Mr. W. R. FORBTER wished to ask the hon. member
for Galway whether he intended to bring forward the midis&
of which he had given notice for to-morrow, rreessppeeccting the
recognition by this country of the Southern(:onfederacy.
Mr. GREGORY said he had received that day a otimmu.
ideation from the Foreign Secretary upon the subject, and
as the noble lord considered that his bringing forward the
motion at present might be embarrassing to the public ser-
vice, he was prepared to postpone it for a fortnight, what
the noble lord thought it might be conveniently introduced.
London, England, 1861-04-08

AMERICA.

QUEENSTOWN, SUNDAY NIGHT.
The Royal Mail steamship Arabia, from New
York on the 27th ult., arrived off this port at 9 p.m.,
landed all mails except those for Liverpool, and
proceeded at 9.20 p.m. She brings 44 passengers.
She experienced easterly winds all across the
Atlantic.

The Washington correspondent of the Yew York
Herald states that the Cabinet was considering the
question of evacu.sting Fort Pickens, and that there
was good reason to believe that the fort would be
abandoned within 30 days.
The Southern commissioners were said to be on
friendly terms with the English and French minis-
ters at Washington.
It appeared that the administration would not
attempt to collect the revenue in the Gulf ports.
A resolution was to bo brought before the South
Carolina convention on the 27th ult., ordering
measures to be taken for the purpose of cutting off
Major Anderson's supplies.
A!resolution had been introduced in the Louisiana
convention declaring in favour of free trade between
the Western and Confederate Stater.

All the fortifications, arsenals, lighthouses, and
revenue cutters belonging to Louisiana were to be
handod over to the Southern government.
Advices from Vera Cruz to the 21st nit. state
that the principal roads leading to the city of
Mexico were swarming with bands of robbers.
Captain Oldham, of the British stea.ner Valorous,
bad been attacked and severely wounded whilst
returning from the city of Mexico to Vera Crus.
The constitutional government was making but
slow progress.
It was said that a party of filibusters had invaded
Lower California.
London, England, 1861-04-08

COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.

NEW YORK, MARCH, 26, 6 p.m.
Stooks quieter, but prices maintained. New York Central,
764 ; Erie, 324 ; Illinois, 814 ; Exchange : Bankers Bills,
1074. Cotton firm dour more active wheat firm ; corm in
good demand; pork, unsettled; sugar in fair demand;
coffee, quiet; freights, firmer.
NEW ORLEANS, MARCH 25.
. . . . . .......