biglam/hmd_newspapers huggingface dataset:
The Express.
London, England, 1861-03-18

THE AMERICAN TARIFF.

On the 2nd inst. the new Tariff Bill, recently
passed by the American Congress, received the
signature of Mr. Buchanan, and it is now law. The
new tariff goes into effect the first day of April
next, but the last section of the bill provides
that " all goods, wares, and merchandise ac-
tually on shipboard and bound to the
United States, within fifteen days after the pas-
sage of this act, and all goods, wares, and mer-
chandise in deposit in warehouse or public store
on the first day of April, eighteen hundred and
sixty-one, shall be subject to pay such duties as
provided 'by law before and at the time of the pas-
sage of this act; and all goods in warehouse at the
time this act takes effect, on which the duties are
lessened by its provisions, may be withdrawn on
payment of the duties herein provided."
London, England, 1861-03-18

TURKEY.

CONSTANTINOPLE, MARCH 6.
The Grand Vizier has tendered his resignation.
The Sultan has refused to anoept it.
The project for consolidating the public debts has
been renewed.
The Sardinian Legation basbeen destroyed by fire.

INDIA.

CALCUTTA, Fn. 16.

aT TILZOILIPZ TO PODIT Da GALLIC.)
(trey shirtings, heavy advanced 1 anna, and light
2 minas. Mule twist advanced 2 pie on 40ts and
SOM, other numbers no change. Raw silk quiet.
Indigo no change.
Copper sheathing in good demand at previous
rates. Copper tile, English better inquiry, 4 amiss
higher; Australian unaltered.
•
Sugar nothing doing.
Rice drooping, moderate shipments.
Saltpetre no transactions.
Linseed small stocks, shipments trilling, and no
tonnage available.
Jute quiet, exports moderate.
Hides, little doing for Europe, and supplies
short.
Shellac nominal. _ _

Exchange on London.—Barings' credit, 2s. ld. ;
government securities, Four per Cents., 84 to 801 ;
Five-and-a-Half per Cents., 101 to 101 g.
Bank discount unaltered. Money easy.
Freights advanced 5a., and very firm.

The Bavarian Government has sent to Paris a
oommiseary of police, Rohoehen by mime, charged to study
the regulations relative to markets and the sweeping of
streets.
The Atlantic Steam Packet Company's steamer
Hibernia left Southampton yestenlay for Galway; a gale of
wind dead on sod was blowing at the time, sod it was not
expemed that she would venture out in the Channel until
it lulled. She would probably anchor in Yarmouth Roads.
The directors of the company inspected the Hibernia on
Satuclay, and ideothe Columbia, which will make a trial
trip to a few days. The Anglia, ►nother new steamer built
for the company, Is expected at tionthomptoa in a day or
two. The company have also purchaeed the Adriatic from
an American company.
London, England, 1861-03-18

UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE.

OXFORD, ltssci 16.
I:7NrrissrrY Co!JAG& This morning Messrs.
A. MakgiU. from Clapham Grammar School, and Cobham,
from Rugby 8:boo1, were elected scholars of this college,
and at the mins Ume Mr. Crawley, from Marlborough
aelbool, was ablated to the open exhibition. There were 19
emicbdatca.
CHRIPT CHCRCH. —Mr. Georg John Blore, M.A., of
this college, was this morning elaetd to the vacant senior
studentship.

CAMBRIDGE, Masai 16.
BELL SillOLAssetrs. These scholarship.' have
been adjudged as under —F. W. H. Meyers. Trinity
Col-
-lege,; A. C. Jams, ILlal's College, and R. B. B. 'item,
College, egssL
London, England, 1861-03-18

FINE ARTS.

• -

EXHIBITION OF THE INSTITUTION OF ?WE
ARTS, PORTLAND GALLERY.

The exhibition at the Gallery, 316, Regent-street,
opined its doors to the public to-day. The display is on-
woolly interesting this year from the number of promising
works by comparatively unknown artists. The
character of the collection is considerably modi-
fied. Still, however, the eye is fatigued by in-
numerable displays of ignorance, blinding chromatic 'reprice,
and incomprehensible freaks of distraught fancy, all leased,
unlike other galleries, side by aide with the leaven of what
is really excellent. Here, as in other matters, Ica extreme
w townies*, and the disposition of the plans by lottery,
which is the principle adopted by the management, is found
to have many of the evils attending such arbitrary Imaging all
even that of the British Institutioo, at least unless the visitor
ormstsatly bran in mind that situation is nooriterion of merit,

EXHIBITION OF THE FRENCH AND FLEMISH
Saloom —The enterprise of Mr. Gambart,in setting on foot
and conducting this exhibition at the gallery in Pail-read, has
been rewarded this year by • collection of choice hawk
paintings, unusually interesting to every amateur of relined
Mete, and especially instructive to English artists. Arsons
the remarkable works is the most peerless gem by Maims.
Mee hitherto exhibited in this country. This little price-
less treasure of art le entitled "In Confidence." Two
Sguree are seated at dessert, the younger reading to and
evidently boring with the contents of a love letter his
replete, drowsy, older, more sagacious, and us( com-
panies. Such are the simple materials of a picture of un-
approachable humour and indescribable beauty and delicacy
at areention. There are also three little pictures by Roes
Bealiear, several by Edouard Frere, Gerome, Lambinet,
Dimmer Rippers:, Prayer, Vitynissat, and other f►vourites
of this attractive little exhibition.

Tat WALLIS COLLSCTION. The sale of Mr.
Wallis's immense aggregation of works of art will be con-
cluded on Wednesday next, with the auction, at Yeses.
Foster's, Pall-mall, of the extensive and well-selected col-
lection of water-colour drawings and ;folio of artiste' proof
engraviap. A large proportion of the most esteemed
painters in water colours are well represented, and some of
the engravinp are very choice. The collection may be
viewed tads, and to-morrow.
London, England, 1861-03-11

ITALY.-MESSINA.

The Turin Gaut& publishes the precise terms of
the letter of General Cialdini, in reply to the ono
sect him by General Fergola :

General,—ln reply to the letter which you have done
me the honour to address to me to-day, I must tell you that
King Victor Emmanuel having been proclaimed King
of Italy by the haiku parliament, your conduct
will henceforth be considered ea open rebellion; consequently
I shall not grant either to you or to your garrison any form
of capitulation, but shall require you to surrender at dis-
cretion. If you file upon the city, I will shoot, on
taking possession of the citadel, as many officers and
sol-
diers of the garrison as are killed by you in your fir* against
Meesina ; your personal property, and that of your officers,
will be confiscated for the benefit of the families of
peaceable citizens, to compensate them for the
injuries which you may have caused ; and, finally, I
shall give up you and your subordinates to the
people of Messina. I have the character of keeping
my promises, and without fear of being accused of boast-
ing, I declare that you and yours will very soon be in my
hands. Redact, then, and act as you please. I will not
recognise you any longer as a soldier, but as a veritable
amain, and as such entire Europe will regard you.

The /tabs gives the following as the text of the
speech made by Francis 11. in reply to an address
from General de Goyon :
General,—When I abandoned Naples I felt at the time
that my kingdom was lost. In defending it subsequently
on the banks of the Volturno and Garigliano, and in
abutting myself up in Gaeta, my role idea was to maintain
as fer as I could the honour of the army, of my country, and
my family. As a soldier I think I have fulfilled this duty,
and lam proud of it. And now, forgetting all the authors
of so much misery, I will bear is my memory only my
brave companions in arms, who have sacrificed everything,
1 and whom I regret to be obliged to leave.

(azurces

TURIN, MONDAY.

The (pinion says :—" There is no truth in the
statement that negotiations had been entered into
with Rome. The tendencies now prevailing at
at Rome would render any arrangements difficult."
ROME, Yawn 9.
The speech of Prince Napoleon in the French
Senate has produced great enthusiasm.
A subscription has been opened among the in-
habitants of Rome with the object of presenting a
token of their gr►titude to the Prince.
London, England, 1861-03-11

POLAND.

POSEN, SONDAT.
Funeral ceremonies took place iu all the churches
of Warsaw yesterday.
The exchange was closed.

The town Militia, composed of citizens to the
number of 440 men, maintained public order with-
out the concurrence of the police. Tranquillity has
been nowhere disturbed.

The Emperor's reply to the address is awaited
with great anxiety.

POSEN SATURDAY.
Complete tranquillity prevails at Warsaw. 500
citizens and town milituimen alternately patrol the
city every night.
This morning religious funeral ceremonies took
place in all the churches of Warsaw.
A judicial inquiry, conducted by a commission
composed of Poles and Russians, under the presi-
dency of General Liprandi, is being impartially
carried on.

Fresh arrivals of military from all parts of the
country continue to take place.
Many women are leaving the city and are taking
up their quarters in the citadel of Warsaw.
The reply of the Emperor to the address is
anxiously expected.
The city is still in deep mourning. The shop
windows oontain nothing but articles of mourning,
and the booksellers' windows nothing but black
prayer-books. Photographic portraits of those
who fell in the late disturbances are sold in great
quantities.
The burial-ground in which they were all interred
has been decorated with a great number of flower
wreaths.

CRACOW, MARCH 8.
The Cuts has received advicea stating that the
Bank of Poland has in its keeping Russian bonds
belonging to the government, which it is not bound
to pay in specie. The government, however, de-
manded payment of these bonds in hard cash, and
on the bank authorities refusing to comply, the
bank was surrounded by military, who took the
amount required from the metallic reserve.
The same journal announoesthat the royal castle
has been transformed into barracks.
London, England, 1861-03-11

EXPLANATION.

B.—Barometer corrected and redaoed to 12 deg. at meta m
timel . each 10 fret, of vertical rise, muting about otte-bundrele
of en inch diminution: and each 10 deg., above lig deg., catur4
nearly the.. hundredths Increase. E.-11xposed therrontom
In shade. M.—Moistened bulb (for evaporation and ,If•
polati. D.—Direction of grind (true—two le of mu.
attic). 7.—Foroe (1 to It—estimated . C.—Ootrd (1 ft
to if .1-
Initials b, blue sky, c, clouds ( ) ; t, fog: hail
lightuing ; m, mist, (bass): o, overcast (dal*); r, oath :1,
I. thunder. 8. Seas disturbance (1 to 9).

THE OUTWARD BRAZIL AND RIVER PLATE MAIL:.
—BOUTEIANPION, Masai 9.—The Royal Mail Comreso
steamer Tyne, Captain Jellicoe, sailed hence to-day at;
p.m. with the monthly mails for the Brazils and Rim
hate, she took out 52 pessengen, and on freight gull
7,6781. ; silver coin, 2,172/. ; bar silver 14,0001., for 61
Minister of Finance at Rio ; English jewellery, watches
kc., 1,3051. ; French jewellery, &c., a,3.141. ; and aha
cargo of French awl English merchandise. _ .

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oftentimes receive the blame, when a faulty digestion Is
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recommended for regulating &disordered stomach and Imprint!:
dhzestlon. They entirely remove the sense of fulness and °ppm-
sfon after eating. They clean the furred tongue and act ail
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way's digestive Pills are the mat known antidotes for want !
appetite, nausea, flatulency, heartburn. languor, depression at:
apathy. so characteristic of chronic derangement otthe digtatiot

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.
London, England, 1861-03-11

BPS.

The Madrid journals of the bth contain reports
of what took place in the Congress on the pre-
ceding day with respect to the incident mentioned
by telegraph—the iuterpellation ou the subject of a 1
speech of Lord Palmerston attacking the conduct
of Spain with regard to the slave trade, and the
reply which the Duke de Tetuan (O'Donnell) gave
to it. It war M. Gonzalez Bravo who drew atten-
tion to the language of Lord Palmerston, and who
demanded explanations from the government re-
"petting it ; and in doing so he described
that language as " sovereignly offensive " to
Spain. The 'Duke de Tetuan, in answer, said :
" I rise to give ample explanations to show the
injustice of the accusations which have been
brought not only against the Spanish government
—which is a very grave fact—but against the
Spanish nation, a circumstance which augments
the gravity of the language used in the English
Chamber." The minutes then proceeded to say
that in 1f13.5 Spain had entered into a treaty to put
down the slave trade, and he maintained that she
hail faithfully executed it, in proof of which be
dwelt on the fact that the value of a slave in Cuba is
now three or fourfold what it was then. He :dinned
that the different Captains-General of Cuba, and
especially °metals de Is Concha and Serrano, had
always exerted themselves actively to prevent the
introduction of slaves into the island. He stated
that the English cabinet itself had on more than
one ocesisiou horse testimony to the efforts made
by the Spanish government to put down the slave
trade ; and he contended that if certain Spaniards
had engaged in that illegal traffic, neither the go-
verainent nor the nation was responsible. He next
went 011 to may that probably the language used by
Lord Palmerston had fallen from him in the beat of
debate, and would not be repeated in a calmer mo-
ment ; and he then made the declaration briefly
mentioned by telegraph, which was as follows :
" The government declares that it has received so
official communication couched in the terms treed
in the House of Commons, nor in anything like
them, and it hopes that none will be Rent But if
such an one should be forwarded the Spanish go-
vernment will not rewire it, or, at least, will act
give any answer whatever to it." This drew forth
loud applause, and the Minister, after hinting that
perhaps the language ascribed to Lord Palmerston
might uie have been correctly translated, repeated
the declaration. M. Gorisslea Bravo thanked the
Pre•irlent of the Council for what be had said : and
the latter declared that aweigh in Spain party dis-
sensions might exist, yet, that when the honour or
the independence of the Spanish nation wasattacked,
all Spaniards would rim as use man to defend it.
Thoi, also, we* warmly applauded, and the matter
ended.

City or Lamm Tiostfus got Dawns OW
TN? CND.; Virroom-rAm—llwa member et pbsirHis
lined slam institution loft tut week was 1,142,4 'bile
. 110 wore vas ow&
London, England, 1861-03-11

HUNGARY.

MTH, HO/CDAT, MARCH 10.
Several comitata have energetically pronounced
against any representatives being sent by the
Diet to the Council of the Empire.
The dissatisfaction of the Hungarians has been
increased by the decree ordering the assembling
of a Servian National Congress at Karlowitz.
London, England, 1861-03-11

rLADIREL—ROWLANDIP KALYDOR, an
eidman& leditical Prepared= for Improving end Iteanti-
tying the Cabe and Skim The Radiant Itoom It imparts
to the Cheek and the Softness and Delicacy which It induces of
the Hands and Anna, its capability of soothing Irritation and
removing an Redeem, Tan, Pimples. Spots, Freckles, Discolors.
thins. and other Cutaneous Visitatins. render It ludispensalite
to every toilet. It obviates all the effects of egoista on the skin.
whether with refereece to cold and inclemency, or intense solar
heat. Price 4. ed. and vaned. per bottle.—Sold at 10, flatters-
garden • and by chemists and perfumers. Ask for "Rowlands'
lalyder.'
London, England, 1861-03-11

AUSTRIA.

It is not in Hungary only thnt the last conatity•
tional reforms conceded by the Austrian govern.
meut have been coldly received. The Venetian
population appear equally insensible to the promises
made by the imperial statutes. This intelligence
arrives, not through Italian channels, which might
be suspected, but is published in the Trieste Gazette.
The Austrian journalist says :—"The promulgation
of the constitution has produced no effect ' • the
hopes of the country, as might be expected, are
turned in a very different direction." However, a
deputation is now being organised at Venice to pro.
teed to Vienna, to make the Emperor acquainted
with the wishes of Venetia, and give a faithful
report of the state of things there. The podeatat,
Count Bembo, is to head the deputation.
"The accounts which reach us from &rein,'
says the Cologne Gazette, "present the situation a
a very unfavourable light. Everybody is arming,
as if a campaign were about to commence to-mee.
row ; and on the frontiers defensive works are beia;
thrown up, owing to the assembling of Turkk
troops in the vicinity."
A Vienna letter says :

On the list of hindowners qualified to elect representative
to the Diet of Lower Austria, ere the names of the ei.
Emperor Ferdinand, the Empress-Dowager Caroline, th
Archduke Francis Charles, and the Archdukes Alber.
Leopold, Ernest, Sigismund, and Louis, of the impen.:
family.
London, England, 1861-03-11

VESSELS SPOKEN WITH.

Marlow ',hip , from Calcutta for Liverpool, Feb. 27, lot. 3di
N., lon. 30.32 W.
Amiens. from Cochin for London, Jan. 5, lat, 22 R., lon. 51 E.
Anna, from London for Rangoon, Jan. 9, let. bn S.. lon. 31 E
Albemarle, from Colombo for Loudon, Dec. 27, lat. 22 S.. 100
06 E.

Agfatie, from Liverpool for Bombay, Jan.2s. lot. 38 8., lon. 31 E
Catherine Pemberton Jan. 2.2. let. 34.28 S.. lon. 17.40 F.
Jane Porter, from Clyde fur Calcutta. Dee. 3, lat. Id 8., lon. 35W.
John Lowry, from Clyde for Kurrachee, lat. 38 8., lon. Is E.
John Bibby. from Singapore for Liverpool, Veb. VS, lat. til N.
lon. 3821 W.
Überator (Black Ball packet), from London for Sydney 40 dait
all well, Jan. 23, tat 24.30 R., lon. 29.30 W.
labriulw (ship). from Calcutta, homeward.bound, Jan. 11. Let.
8., lon. 82 E.
Marlborough, from Madras for London, Feb. 1, bit n S., lon.

80 E. -.
Stewart, from Madras for Loudon, Dee. 21, lat, II
lon. S 3 E:
Summer Cloud, from London for Sydney, Nov. 12, let. 36 v
lon. 15 W.
Serimmpatarn, from Liverpool for Calcutta, Dec. 15, lat. 38
too. 44
Surrey, from Calcutta for London, Dee. 28, let. 8 N.. Inn. 90 F-
Velos Alp?, of Liverpool, for /long Kong, Den. 8. lat. '
lon. 8? W.
Warrior Queen, from Calcutta for London, Jan. IL lat
lon. 78 E.
London, England, 1861-03-11

PRUSSIA.

The Prussian Chambers have commenced the
discussion of the bill for subjecting all landed pro.
petty, whether belonging to nobles or others, to
uniform tax. Equality in taxation does not yet
exist in Prussia, and it meets with strong oppose
tion, not only in the Chamber of Nobles, but even
in that of the Deputies.
A letter from Berlin, of the 6th, states that no
bill on Ministerial responsibility will be presented
to the Chambers this year. A measure of the kind
had been submitted to the King by the Minister el
Justice, but the idea now appears to be given up.

HUNGARY.

The following circular was addressed from Pari.,
on Saturday, by Generals Klapka and Turr to their
countrymen :

PARN, MARCH 9.

It has oome to oar knowledge that Austrian agents mese
to take advantage of the coming elections to provoke I pre'
mature movement in Hungary. We fulfil a duty in WlTl3inc
our countrymen of these manteuvres, and we entreat them
to use their utmost efforts to frustrate the scheme. .
rising in Hungary ►t the present moment might compromise
all our most legitimate hopes. We are nertiOn that no)...iy
will doubt the patriotic sentiments which guide as in
offering this advice. We are persuaded that ell fellow•
labourers in the work of the ile'iversoce of our stiffens;
country, whether at home or abroad, will agree with c 4
when we say, that we must reserve our forces intact for the
moment when more favourable circumstances will bold out
a sufficient chance of success to justify an extreme resell'
Lion on the part of the nation. GEORGIC KLAPC*,
Emma. Trait.

thoPRI.II4),C3
„Nci.A.yroLlO.ayaNN:_S„Pringli.v—icuwA PArixEmowletteelivisin
scarcely less prompt than the Ernrwmr Napoleon in 0.n../le
tulatieg the Prince, his eon-in-law, on his suttees in
Senate. The following is riven as the text of the telecrlb'
despatch addressed by his Sardinian M.ijesty to the Prix,'
—' I have just read your splendid speoth, and I thank
in the name of Italy and in my own."
A solemn requiem wan sung on Friday, at St.
Aalrew's Catholic Church. Newcastle, for the souls of the
unfortniate persons slain in the streets Warsaw
Russian soldiery. The ceremony was of an imposist."
al
impressive character.
London, England, 1861-03-11

AUSTRIA.

VIENNA, Strimay.
Au autograph letter of the Emperor appoints
Baron Lichtenfela President of the Council of the
State, and orders him to mako propositions for its
reorganisation.
AGEAM, SUNDAY. MARCH 10.
The Sclavonian inhabitwita of Dalmatia have
addressed a petition to the Emperor praying for
the incorporation of their province with Croatia, in
order that they may be protected againat the Ita-
lian portion of the inhabitants, which the Sclavu-
nians declare endeavours to exerciao a tyrannical
influence over them.

RUSSIA.

iii.PETIERBBUItO, SATURDAY.

The ICruperor of Russia has conferred on
Francis 11. and his Queen the military order of St.
George. Prince Paskiewitch will be the bearer of
the insignia of the ordor.

FRANCE AND SWITZERLAND.

BERN E, SATURDAY.

The Federal Council halt autliorhiedtheGiss
minister at Paris to commence negotiations for the
conclusion of a treaty of commerce between France
and Switserlautl.

It seems that amongst the five victims who were
shot at WILIWW, there was only one Roman catholic. Of
the others, two belonged to the German Lutheran Church ;
one, a landed proprietor, wee a member of the Reformed
Church ; and the other was a student of the Greek chnnsh.

The Countess de Persiguy has arrived in Paris
from &gland.
London, England, 1861-03-11

ALLEGED EXCITEMENT IN SYRIA.

PA RIR, MONDAY.

Tim Paris papers publish telegrams, dated
Beyrout, February 25, asserting that the Mussul-
mans had redoubled their insults and provoca-
tions against the Christians at Damascus.

The Musalmam were said to have thrown down
the crosses and trampled them under foot, u they
did before the late massacres.

The Paris papers add :—" It is asserted that
consular reports confirm that the Christians are in
danger. The emigration is said to have re-
commenced. The Druses of the Hanran threaten
the most implacable vengeance, should Finul Paella
order the execution of the eouderoned Drumm. "

GREECE.

The Greek Chambers were opened on the 27th of
February by King Otho in person. His Majesty
spoke as follows :
Gentlemen Deputies, Gentlemen Senators,

It is with pleasure I see yuu assembled round me today.
I confidently count upon your support for the further-
mace of public bruiser. It bas given me greet satirection
to behold the order and calrunew displayed by the nation os
the occasion of the Let elections. By adhering to conserva-
tive principle/ the Oreek people has shown that it under-
stands its reel illiterate in the present se well u for the future.
My relatiose with foreign Powers are amicable. Greece
(retinues to enjoy the sympathies of the civilised world,
and especially of the great Powers who have been her
benefactors ; those sympathies which have contributed so
much to consolidate her indepentleoce must act as a per-
petual stimulant for her advancement in the path of
progress. My government, full of the importance of its
duties, is incessant in endeavouring to increase the internal
London, England, 1861-01-23

rrio PARENTS and GUARDIANS.—The
1 return of 'Tooth to their respective bawd's, schools In-
duces a solicitude fur their personal comfort and attraction ; and
11,0 W LAN Die SIAVAYMAR OIL. fur accelerating the growth and
for improving and beau tibing the hair; ROW LA N DS'
KALVDOIL for Improving the skin and complexion. and rem°,
ing cutaneous eroptlonx and ROW LA NW' ODONTO, or Pearl
Dentifrke, Inv rendering the teeth beautifully white and pre-
inning the gums are conal.lered Inall.prasahle accompaniments
for the attainment of those personal micsatages so unix emelt"
songlit for and aalmired—riuld by A. KIM LAND and SONS, 20,
Hatton.garden, London, sad by CM mists and Perfumers.
•.• Ask for ROWLANDS' articles.
London, England, 1861-01-23

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

CASUALTIES.
Jessie Nliller, of Liverpool. from Hay Chaleur to Carmarthen,
was fallen in with wattostged on the 29th of December, in lat.
21. lon. 41, and the crelDtsken off.—Halifax, N.S., Jan. 9.
J. Kaman ;brig, of Picton, from Bedeque, Prince Edward
Wand, for Liverpool, with oata, went on shore at Ship Hu.
hour on the 110th of December, and became a total wreck.—
Halifax, Jan. 9.
New York (av, hence to New York, is aground in the river, near
the L buoy; the steam tug Simeon is alongside.—Bremen,
Jas. 22.
Orion ',American ship). from Liverpool. with salt. Is aground In
the firer, and It Is feared she will be totally lose—Calcutta
Des. 18.
Versailles, Captain Bingham, from Liverpool to Shanghae, ashore
in the South Bay, and is full of water. About Sid bales and
canes have been taken out and brought here.—Wetford,
Jan. tu.
London, England, 1861-01-23

LOWER AUSTRIA.

The Lower Austrian landed proprietors met re-
cently in the Palace of the Estate's and signed a
political programme, which in substance is as fol-
lows :

1. We look on the Imperial diploma of the 20th of October
u the point of departure fur the necessary change iu the
form ..f government. When the sovenrign and his people are
firmly united, there are few difficulties' which cannot be
overcome.
2. We consider a proper representation of the people the
fundamental principle of a constitutional form of govern-
ment.
_ . _

3. N e hereby decLue that the former system of estates,
and the spet•ial privilege. derived from the same, are in
keeping neither with the spirit nor the necessities of the
times.

4. IN e share the opinions expressed by the Minister of
State in his circular relative to the freedom of the press,
judicial reform, public education, self-government, and
civil, confessional, and national equality.
5. In coosiderlition of the dangers which menace the
pine--dangers which daily become more immincut—we must
express a wish that a general assembly, which shall repre-
sent the whole empire, may be convoked u speedily as
possible.
London, England, 1861-01-23

THE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JANUARY 23, 1861.

Mr. Yardley- I am very glad to bear it, and I hope there
teal IWO be No further evevevAty far uaeiuploy.•.l !Amara
applyieg here fut relief in wiy fora

W.kNIMWORTH.
FY PL'DLR 1401 .FINKEAREIUL -111NtiCLAK

BRIM! 10411111110148.

MONEY MARKE7.--(THIS DAY.)

Two o'Cioca. 1
The funds are now steady, at the closing quota-
tions of yesterday, after attaining an advance of
I per oent. at an earlier period of the day. In the
other departments of the Stock Exchange priors
generally are well supported. British railway
stocks show Brimless.
London, England, 1861-01-23

UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE.

OXFORD, JAN. V.
DEATH 07 PHi LAI7DIAN Poor ,R or Anew.—
We regret to have to announce the death of the Rev.
Stephen Reay, Archbishop Land's Professor of Arabic
sub-librarian of the Bodleian, and formerly Vice-Princi
of St. Alban Hall, who expired at his residence in t.
Giles's. yesterday. Mr. Rea y succeeded Dr. Wyndham
Knatchbull as Professor of Arabic is 1840. According to
'• erocicford's Clerks' Directory" the deceased proceeded to
his degrees as follows :—B. A., 1817 ; ILA., 18tf ; RD.,
1841.
. . . . .

By a statute which, after having paned convocation in
1857, was approved by the Queen in Council in 185$, the
professor is now elected by the President of St. John'.
College, the President of Magdalen College, the Warden of
New College, the Warden of All Bode the Warilenof
Merton College, the Regius Professor of rew, the Regius
Professes of Greek, the Lord Almoner', Reeder in Arabic,
the Professor of &merit, and the Professor of Latin.

CAMBRIDGE, JAN. 22.
V.WANcY IN THE COUNCIL or THE SZNATZ.
The Vice•('hancellor has given notice that the place of a
member of the senate in the council of the senate has
become vacant by the resignation of Dr. Philpott, Master of
St. Catharine's College. The election of a bead of a college
to till the vacancy will take place in the Senate.house on
Tuesday, February 5. The head of a college elected will
hold °Nice u a member of the council till November 7,1862.
The Vice• Chancellor and Proctors will receive the votes of
thou members of the senate whose names are on the elec-
toral roll from ten o'clock iu the morning till one o'clock,
when the Vice-Chancellor will declare the election.

EXAMINATION SUBJECT/S.—The following will be subjects
of examination at the general previous examination in the
Lent Tenn, 1862 :—The Gospel of St. Matthew; Herodotue,
book em.; Virgil, Eclogues iv. v., vi., vii., viii., ix., The
clauical subject. of examination fur the degree of 8 A. for
the year 1862, are Thueydides, book vii. ; Horace, Epistles,

FIRE AND LON/ or WV AT YEOVIL—A terrific
Sri broke out in the yard ai Yams. Bake and Patton,
leatherdresaers, Reckleford, Yeovil, Somerset, early on
Sunday morning. The alarm sprmd instantly, and Years.
Geo. Atherton and Senior, and all those reading in the
neighbourhood, moos mashed the spot, followed by the
police, with the powerfel espne built by Mr. Maryweather
for the West of Eland Company. Every effort was
made to stay the of the Suess, both by inhabitants
and Deighoure, t all tie property was destroyed. One
poor few not blown, in his exertions to ease mme of the
destroyed property, was 'knocked down by some part of
roof felling on kim ; he was taken to the Ye.nil Union,
but mom died. As to the cause of the calamity nothing
certain is known, but the firm is insured in the West of
England Company.
London, England, 1861-10-05

LATEST INTELLIGENCE.

ITALY.

A Turin letter, of Oct. 2, says :

Thanks must be given to Father Pramlia for having
" belled the eat," as all the timid mea will now follow his
example. In a few days Ilaeuera, of Flormsee, is to publish
revisal pamphlets on the subject of the temporal power
of the Pope, and one of them is mid to be written
by a cardinal. Mgr. Liverani and Canon Raeli are also,
each in his own way, to give solutions of the Roman
question. It appears besides that Father Passaglia will not
anima himself with only one work. He has left for Roane
with the manuscripts of two pamphlets in his pocket ; the
first treating of excommunication in general, the second in-
sisting on the necessity of the Pope continuing to reside at
Rome, although that city should be declared the capital of
Italy. Finally, Father Belli, chief of the Benedictines at
Florence, la also about to raiso the voice iu favour of the
abolition of temporal power.

(agoTn'm Trixotuma.)

TURIN, OCT. 5.

The report of the resignation of the Governor
of Milan, published by some Turin journals, is
unfounded.

It is asserted that Francis 11. has appointed
Prince Statella to represent him at Konigsberg.

TURIN, Ocr. 4.

The Opiaheie of to-day saga :—" It is not true
that the pamphlet published in Paris on the gua-
rantetat to be offered to the Pope by the Italian
government in the event of the suppression of the
temporal power emanated from
.the Italian
government." .

NAPLES, Oct. 4.

An aide-de-camp of Borges has been arrested.
He was discovered to be the bearer of important
documents, among which were letters signed by
General Bosco and General Lamorici4e.

AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY.

PESTiI, Oct S.

It is affirmed that a pamphlet is being prepared
at Vieuua, by order of the government, stating its
beneficent intentions, and setting forth its reasons
for dissolving the Hungarian Diet.
This pamphlet is to be distributed among the
Roumains, Servians, Sciavonians, and Ruthens
of Hungary.
The rumour of preparations for a descent of
Italian volunteers in Albania and the Herzegovina
acquires consistence.

VIENNA. Ocr. 4.

The nesterreichisehe Zeitung of to-day announces
that the Austro-Italian regiments will to-day be
reduced from 100 to 60 men per company, and that
further changes are contemplated.

TURKEY AND MONTENEGRO.
CONSTANTINOPLE, Ocr. 4, Enigma.
Montenegro has rejected the conditions under
which the Porte lias consented to raise the
blockade. The blockade will therefore be rigor-
ously maintained.
The Porte has submitted a proposal to the Euro-
pean commission, to the effect that the former
should issue a tirman, acceding to the union of the
Principalities during the life of Prince Couza.
London, England, 1861-10-05

SPECIE FOR THE EAST.

)N. OCT. 5.

The Union Company's screw steamship Athena,
sailing hence to-day for the Cape of Good Hope,
takes out 2,0001. in jewellery ; and on account of
the government, in gold and silver ooin, 60,0001.
London, England, 1861-10-05

KLECTION OF !KOPEC-I'OlW OP GAB NITIMS.

A report was brought up from a committee of the whole
board, stating that they had oonsidered tLe qualifications of
the several candidates for appointment as inspectors of gas
meters, and that they had selected the undernieotioned
persons, whom they deemed to be best qualified for the
office, sod from whom three inspectors were to be appointed,
via., Were. Airey, Minos, Curley, Davey, Dethridge,
Gomme, Land, La Roche, Mills, Pearson, Tauotoo, and Ward.
The board then proceeded to the election, and their choice
fell upon Messrs. Airey, Dethridge, and Mills.
London, England, 1861-10-05

TRW MURDER BY HOP•PICEERS IN KENT.

On Wednesday, four Irishmen, named Timothy
Sullivan, Charles Wearily, John M'earthy, and Patrick
White, were brought before the count magistrates at
Maidstone, charged with having caused the death of a
young man, named George Bennett, alias Reynolds, a
labourer, living at Coxheath, near that town. The two
last-named prisoners. however, were admitted as intestine
against the others. The evidence showed that, on Saturday
night week, • number of Irish hop-pickers, male and
female, were at the Bull public-house, in the village of
East Farleigb, and a number of the labouring men of the
neighbourhood were also there. The Irishmen threatened to
"do" for one of the villagers, named Reader, he having, as they
asserted, behaved himself improperly in the presence of
the women. Reader, fearing their violence, at once went
away; but deceased remained till the house was closed, at
eleven o'clock. He does not appear to have entered into
any dispute with the Irishmen at all, but Le vas a com-
panion of Reader, and as he was about to return borne, he
wee savagely set upon by some of the Irishmen, who
knocked him down and brutally kicked him. His heed and
body were literally covered with bruises, the nasal boos was
fractured, and he also had several wounds on different parts
of the body, as though indicted with heavy spiked shoes.
He, however, walked to an out-house, a here he was sleeping
during the hopping season, and next morning got out again,
but was suffering severe pain. On Monday, • surgeon was
milled in, but the unfortunate man was then fait dying, and
in two or three hours afterwards he was • corpse. A post-
mortem examination showed that all the internal organs
were healthy, and it was the opinion of the surgeon that
death was entirely attributable to the RI-treatment de-
ceased bad received. At the inquest, two of the Irishmen,
Timothy Sullivan and Charles M'Carthy, were clearly „den-
tided as having kicked him with the greatest violence, and
the jury returned • verdict of "Manslaughter" against
them. The magistrates, however, considered the case •
more serious one, from the fact that the men had previously
expressed their intention to commit murder, and had said,
after the attack, that the deceased was "done" for. They,
therefore, sent the priamers fur trial at the next assizes on
the capital charge.

WEATHER REPORT.

FRIDAY, OCTORIL ♦. T TO 11 L.X.
London, England, 1861-10-05

METROPOLITAN BOARD OF WORKS.

The weekly meeting wan held yesterday at the
office in Spring -gardens ; lir. J. THWAITIDS in the chair.
The finanoild statement wag presented, which geve the
following cash balances in the hands of the treasurer :
Current accounts, 28,3041. 16s. 11d. ; deposit ac,out.ta.
110,50 W. ; total, 138,8041. 16s. 11d. Cloverainent becori.
ties, New Three per Cent. Annuities, 27,4121. 7i. 7d. ;
cheques ordered but not presented—issued, 2,5721. la ;
not ;rued, 10,7541. Os. 2d. ; total, =,330/. ls. td.
London, England, 1861-10-05

ILECTION OP LORD MAYO 3.

The polling was proceeded with yesterday morn-
ing foes nib. o'clock until three, but very few votes were
esenrded during the day. It was summed that the Lord
Mayor's committee sod that of Mir H. Iluggeridge would
have coin* to some arran,,,ement to prevent the polling from
procwiabag, but it appears thst this cannot be done, and
that when oboe a poll is deinautled it must be kept open the
full period hoed by the law.
At the dolma the day the numbers were declared to be
as follows

The Lord Mayor
Sir P. Laurie
Sir H. Mosseride
The poll will be again opened this (Saturday) monis,
at ohm o'clock, asd it will 'sally ekes at lour, but am
edictal asoomossond will be made seat Thaday, when •
special Court of Alderrove V seesamied fur the purpose of
heerling the sheriffs' rotors of the state of the pell. It is
wrieriecal that Sir P. lAntis le very sew as the re that
be. hies made of his saw ; aoi there appears to be • good
may esejecteno as to the mane Vast is May le be lakes
be the Court of Aldermen when the Mara i made to them.
If they should select Mir P. Liezie, who, of mune, will
astserve, his motet all improbabistasttheremey be 'bother
eleslies.

Tall NATIONAL DIRT.—We are glad to be able
to make known that last Jose, and likeirse is September,
the laudholders largely made as of the power given times
by the act of this seseies, authasiiing transfers of stock
during the time hitherto devoted to the abuttiage. Sows
member of the legislature will, doubtless, at the proper
time, more for the enact partii-ulars of these daily sales sad
purchases id stock. The capital of the National Debt,
sow always rendsmid free, most glee as additiosal value
to the loslieh use. Upon this ream being laid before
the MUNI of Cosmos% the mama may be elicited why
11, Feel, who most partiedarly stitched the adios
ef die Bask of Wend, the convener gnostic% sad the
istparlsres of the availability of coital. sheald have
=ly refuted to satertais • Where papered and
to him when niinister by the authorities of the
Disk Y 1645, thereby iliniioishing the prestige of lb
maws, obliging the public to soma's the los% sad allowiag
Hr. Gladstone, is 1661, to have the credit of that which
could sad ought to bare boos done 16 yam ago.— Ciril
Service Glasitee.
Tam ALVTLALIAN COLONIO.—The Emigration
Coausiseioaers will dispatch the Janes Mune for Queens-
land with emigruats on ibe 21st of the t swath, bent'
the last ship they are likely to out to ray at the
Australian colonise for some time to OM" laving no
further loads is halal ; coosviumitly a further reduction of
the extra sleeks Is anticipated at the sad of the year.—
Civil &mice Gan*.
London, England, 1861-09-20

TIIE GREAT EASTERN STILL AT SEA.

The Cork 1:o-fig nays :—" The great ship's
hinpontry 'steering gear was on Wed nealay found to
be quite inadequate toyounteract the iuflueue of the
Wind upon her huge side, and all attempts to get her
into the harbour were quite ineffectual. The four
two in attendance upon her were utterly power-
lesA. At lost she had to give up, and come to
anchor about live mile' south of the harbour's
mouth, in order to have eu EWm in case of her
anchava dragging."

A teligranT (rum Queenidown, dated yexterday,
mys : " The weather to4lay i* too bawl to admit
any attempt being made."

Ale.tho•r t.lvgruw, dated half-pset four o'clock
)esterdluy afteruoou, says " The wind is blowing
a gale. The Great Luittrn is still in the offing,
but out of eight. The steamer Edinburgh has gone
in 'search of her. A .4reat portion of the passengers
on board could not Ix• got in, owing to the defec-
tive rudder."

(From the Ltrerpool Menlo,' of thin day.)
Two of the pamemprs by the Great Eastern arrived at
this port kat evening in the Cork gannet Albetrues. One
of them, Mr. G. Weir, a (!anadien contractor, stated that
the cook's kg was broken in two places, but he believed that
to material injury was sustained by any of ,the pessengen.
The vessel rolled fearfully, and it was feared that she would
founder. Thu pamencers speak highly of the greet
ship', behaviour, and there is little doubt that
es, other vessel similaily circumstanced could possibly
have continue.' tc M•wt. Several of the passeugers
had left the ship and game to Lublin, but a number
of the poorer elms are still on board. When the gale
was at it, height, the pemmican, to prevent accidents
as far as possible, fastened themselves together, thus
material/ mutual assistance to keep on their legs. It ap-
pear+ that proper p►ecautions were not taken to secure the
tables sad other article* on bimrd, and this will account for
the great amount " snuothing " which took place when the
stop cotomeoced to roll. One of the pamengers, a jeweller,
who had a stock of his valuable goods on board, sustained
a heavy loss, as the trinkets were all scattered about and
mined up with the Throu;bout the whole of the
trying period, the ship is described as being remarkably
firm nail tight, sal, with the exception of the damaged
paddle wheels mid rudder, it is impossible to trace any ex-
ternal injury. Every spar is said to be standing.
A telegram film, Queenstown was received here at five
o'clock yesterday afternoon, 'Latins that the Great Eastern
was still unable to make the port, and inquiring if the Edin-
burgh (s.s.). which had arrived then at two p.m. on her
way to New York, might be permitted to delay her voyage
to realer assistance to the big shipos it wee blow** strung
gale, and there were still GOO mink an board. She in said
to be quite umnauageitble.
London, England, 1861-09-20

LATEST INTELLIGENCE.

THE KING OF ITALY AT FLORENCE.
A letter from Florence cf the 16th, in the
Debate of to-day, says :—" In a free and semi-confi-
dential conversation with the Municipality of
Florence, Victor Emmanuel did not conceal the
difficulties of the Neapolitan question, but lie said
he hoped to solve them by firmness and honesty. As
to Rome (be said), there are people who wish us to
cut the Gordian knot, but we prefer to untie it.
Venice can only be obtained by war. The first
thing to du is to organise a strong army. After
that, and when we are ready, reasons for attacking
Austria will not be wanting. This language may
be considered as pacific as possible, in spite of
the last phrase, which in my opinion is only belli-
cose in appearance. Yesterday evening the King
drove in an open carriage, and unattended, through
the streets of Florence, which were brilliantly
illuminated. He was greeted everywhere with
the utmost enthusiasm."

On the arrival of the King at Florence,
the celebrated Piceolomini (now Marchioness Della
Panda) sang a cantata composed for the occasion.
The following stanza, the first four lines of which
were sung in a plaintive tune, and the last with an
energy altogether warlike, produced an indescri-
ble sensation, the King listening with evident
pleasure all the time :

E Veoesia—in viva al mare,
diode guards a al ciel si duole,
E couforto aver non vuole,
Perche figli pin non ha !
Oh ! qu'd Parmis, a a fulminate,
Toroo o Re eel tuo sootier°,
Dove regoo lo straniero,
Va ti mostmos fuggira.
(And Vadoe—mated on the ma coast, looks up to heaven
with grief and will not ho comforted, because she has not
her children. Oh! if in thy career, oh King! thou wart
to take op arms against tho stranger who reigns! (:o!
show thyself and he will fly).

The crowd caught up the sentiment, and rent
the air with shouts ot, "To Venice!" "To Venice!"

THE FRANCO-PRUSSIAN TREATY.

We learn that the obstinacy of Saxony is not to
be allowed to delay any longer the signature of the
Franco-Prussian treaty, which will be concluded
with those German states which elect to aosept it.
TIM; is equivalent to a disruption of the Zollverein.
London, England, 1861-09-20

THE 'FATAL COLLISION OFP BRIM.

After our report left yesterday,
Other witnesses were examined, hut their evidence
was merely corroborative. and their statements differed an
to the question whether both vessels were at the time of the
collision in the full flood tide or in slack.
It being now nearly six o'clock, a conversation took place
as to adjourning the inquiry ; and
Mr. Fry, solicitor, stated that the Steam-packet Company
was most anxious to have a full investigation, and several
witnesses had yet sobs examined.
The inquest was than adjourned for • week.
London, England, 1861-09-20

SHARE L1872.-(THIS DAY.)

Two o'CLout.

The railway share market to-day is firm. An
improvement of about per cent. has taken place
in Great Western, Loudon and North Western,
and Midland stock's. Other deseTiptions present
little alteration. London and North-Western stock
is now quoted 94 to 94 ; Great Western, 701 to 2 ;
Midland, 1271 to 128 ; Lancashire and Yorkshire,
1071 to 108 ; South Eastern, 79i to ; Great
Northern, 108 to 109, being dull ; Eastern Coun-
ties, 51.4 to 51, showing a rise of 1 per cent. ; and
Caledonian, 1051 to ex div.
Lombardo-Venetian Railway shares have receded
to 1i to lk prom. Pernambuco are firm, at the
import:nit ri-e which took place late yogerday
afternoon. Psthia continue iu demand.
London, England, 1861-09-20

SPAIN.

The Espana of Madrid of the 15th says :
"The squadron destined to demand satisfaction
from Mexico is to be composed of six magnificent
screw frigates, two steamers, each of 500 horse-
power, and a number of transports and smaller
vessels. As to the effective of the troops which
will be sent out, it is not prudent to name it for
the present."
The King had arrived at Barcelona. General
Atmeller had resigned the Captaincy-General of
the Balearic Isles.

The Corraponduncia says :—" We affirm, for the
second time, that it is completely false that any
sort of commercial treaty is now being negotiated
with France."
A decision of Marshal O'Donnell, Minister of
War and the Colonies, published by the Madrid
Gazette, and addressed to the Captain-General of
Porto Rico, declares, in principle, that a slave
who has touched the soil of Spain must be con-
sidered as emancipated, even without the consent
of his former master.

usurgi's nualuta.)
AMERICA.
NEW YORK, Sim 6, Evixntel.

(Par " Cllssiew" yik Quesagows.)

The applications from the people to subscribe to
the Fedural Loan continue numerous.

Further seizures of Southern property have
taken place on an extensive scale in the Northern
States.

The New York Democratic State Convention bee
passed resolutions recommending the vigorous pro-
secution of the war.

Despatches from Maryland estimate the aggre-
gate Confederate force opposite Washington at
125,000 men. The same despatches state that
they are well provisioned, and that an immediate
attack is intended.

The ship Gondar, from Liverpool, has arrived at
Beaufort.

The commercial news has been anticipated, rid
Farther Point.

VIA CAPE RACE.
NEW YORK, Su?. 10.

The Emperor of Russia has addressed a letter to
the American government in favour of the Union,
and recommending peace. This letter has created
a great sensation in diplomatic circles.
The report of the death of President Davis is
still unconfirmed.

Military matters remain unchanged.
Preparations for fresh naval expeditions are
being made.