The Express.
London, England, 1850-07-12 00:00:00

*Ate te

OUTGOING NAHA
Thp ihr
us _
fibleal B p
ish
this ow North
m Anaai. nias wed the rigt44
ay. cane
TIN weans be Lisboa.
4Jul livein, Gibraltar *ill b.
evebilie Miele/ y 17.
no woo India Mails, mist %mad*, Harms*
vesimßte. Beaggees, New Odom, MealeNeed including
adaks. Joao-do•Nlatraanta, New Waned;
moon be needs tip en the raorniag July 17.
Nein, %sew, the 'lowa ist
,oathaa, bask, eat Chin, rte Boathaaasaa
ba elswwwwisieg et July 20. , eul
N 31111i awig to the hteditersuess
Wa
$
12.614 leas, Hoog-Eoug, be., will be made tp oiity
ft 24'
The wads be IladMia, the Bsesils, sad Buenos Aresonii
N auk up owthe engin at August 4.

WATT AT lIMMTN WILIDTIL
Taw Ilaintliewlm Skala
TTommeli 41.8146.•••••••• . h. Ilk

Lona", • 7111 DAY. PAY 12.

TEN woolsack is no longer vacant Sir ?nom
WILDE has heft charm to till the highest civil dig.
nity which a subject can aspire to under the crowe.
The people from whose ranks he has sprung, and the
profession of which he has long been one of the rood
diatingaished ornaments, alike recognise in his elev.'.
sien the reward of talent, haroing, ehquener, and
persouring industry. All that is left to hope fir in.
that the newly-made Lord Chancellor may reblme the
sanguine expootations that are formed respecting
him.

*mot, however, be concealed that there e nee.
Wiens will Dot be easily satisfied. The tin:s
quire energy and courage in the discharge of politicresi
fnuticas so high, u well u diligence and promo..
tude in the performance of judicial duties so important
as those which together must devolve upon the
same
individual. The counsels of our administrative rulers
need the infusion of more popular ideas. Int eehiheh
and its adjuncts of every degree, are cateutatiouly
aristocratic. Its original constitution was conceived
in no comprehensive spirit ; and, down to
the last appointment announced in the Gautte, the
same spirit has characterised the nominations
to office. The middle classes have begun to
feel that they have neither part tor lot is
the matter. As between cadets of birth and fortune,
we don't deny that a fair selection is usually made.
But the plebeian millions feel that they are Maned,
—that for them there is never any room,—that no
matter what the worth, fidelity, or ger ins manifested
by the foremost of their ranks, they most
nigh invariably see them pissed over for the
sake of gratifying inferior men of qual tv. The
unceasing instances of this practice of partiality have
done more than all other things beside to weaken the
influence of the present administration; and if they
are to regain the position which the whits as a
party once recopied, it is high time that some man
should be placed amongst them who, being himself of
the middle class, will not forget whence be sprung,
and who will not shrink from reminding his col.
leagues, whenever there is need, of the duty they owe
to the entire people.
Whether the new Lord Chancellor is a nut
animated by this spirit and possessed of this courage
remains to be seen. In the House of Commons Sir
THOMAS WILDE was certainly no trimming or time-
serving politician. We shall watch his career as a
cabinet minister with interest, and we shall !clue,:
aptly be driven to admit any deflection from the
sound principles of former days in the days that are
to come. But we own we shall watch with jealousy
the part which he may play. As one of the
defenders of the policy of the government in the
House of Lords, he must take care that iu the domes-
tic concerns of the country, at all even's. there
shall be nothing to defend which it would be
disputable or derogatory to find him defending.
On the other hand, when the principle of a measure
be intrinsically sound, the power of expts.tion and
argument which he is remembered to possess—men
will justly expect to find exerted as in ether days.
Nothing can be more inadequate than the debating
strength recently evinced on the ministerial side in
the peers. 11'ith the exception of Lord Laysnowsz
and Lord GREY, the whigs have been wore than
dumb. " A help of all work—wanted," is a common
advertisement in American journals. Tu'olem
it might be inserted in the columns of the court news-
man.

Sir JonN JERVIS goes to the chief place it the
Court of CAIIIIIOII Pleas, and Sir JOUN ItQattuv be-
comes Attorney-General. He has now at leach
attained that position in which alone an earnest iiw-
reformer can carry his views into execution. Hitherto
his ability as a subordinate has been unequal to his
zeal as a man. His course for the future is clear.
English Chancery reform is now in his hands.
It is said that the projected measure fur the
severance of the judicial from the political Lanett.=
of the court will not be pressed this Tear. A: this
advanced period of the session we doubt if any :tool
could be anticipated from inconclusive discussion on
the subject. We more than doubt whether arc com-
prehensive scheme has yet been matured: ar.d until
then it would be worse than idle to meddle with
the existing organization of the equity juriedictiots
of the country. But daring the recess there be
ample time and opportunity for duly weighing ill
the considerations and re.adjusticg all the mcc.anisiu
of chancery. Something more than Lord CrO rEs-
ELAM'S amendments in practice and pleading must
be devised.
Of one thing we feel assured, and that is that in hls
colleague, the member for Southampton, Sr. Jour
RoMILLY will find an able and cordial fellow !sSeurer.
He, too, has an onerous and urgent labour bciore him
—that of reforming the obsolete and expensive prc-
cedure of the courts of common law. Mr.
COCKBURN is known to have devoted much
time and investigation to this subjee .
man is by intellect and experience better que.reid
to undertake the task too long delayed of puritymg
and restoring to popular confidence the ane.ect trt!,u-
-' nals of the:realm where the common and statute law
is technically administered. We have high antiF.pe-
tions of his usefulness, great confidence in hie
jad
meat, much reliance in his courage. If all the ap-
pointments of the whits were such as those we here
named, they would speedily become a powerful and
popular administration.

THE general feeling likely to be produced by a
perusal of the evidence in the case of the prisener
PATE, is that of satisfaction at the discovery, that the
person guilty of an outrage so wanton, so mainstay,
and so disloyal, could scarcely be considered a reepon-
'Dile agent. It would be a grievous redectiou 'aeon
the honour of the country if a sane Englishman
could be found cap %lila of such an ac. Bat the
country has nothing to blush for in the freaks of .t
character like PATE.
At the same time, as the end of punishment is pre-
vention far more than retribution. 010 eau easily
conceive strong objections to allowing su6 s crime,
even when committed by such &being, to go absolutely
unpunished. Society is full of whimsical and crag
men, who's fate, it shut up in a madhouse, the
world would pity and exclaim against. They thus
enjoy the freedom and the advantages of reputed
sanity. Are they, in the committal of crime, ale)
to enjoy the immunities of the insane'
The question is a delicate and an intricate one ism'
it ie peculiarly so in crimes or offences comminetted
againet the royal person. Prevention of cra Is
here the diet and most important of duties. Yit the
beings who are likely to indict an injury on her
MAJESTY'S person and life, are precisely thaw labour'
ing under monomania, or ander such slight degree
of mental derangement as leaves them free to act. Is
it safe to bold up before such persons at once the
possible attainment of notoriety, withmmealy the
chance of a retreat in Bedlam to counterbalance a
We cannot, therefore, find fault with the verdict of
the jury, however we may be convinced that the man
was not wholly accountable for his actiors. lhe
sentence of transportation passed is perhaps more se-
vere upon Mr. Pavel; relations than upon
himself. It is a penalty that includes
a degree of infamy. But since the legislature.
have thought fit to stamp certain kinds et
treason with the same stamp of felony
radin. the word
and the sentence cannot be felt so degg. rer-
hape, however, the best mode of dealing with crimi-
nate of such weak intellect, is that pureed by (1.10
French, who generally condemn them to a certsT
term of imprisonment, and then subject them for Wu
to what is called the surveillance of the police. When
Baia is the case the police or the magistracy
[e•
et-
a
right to fix for the person so situated his place of i

seer t
...--""1:,. 01 is he mita i ult libel: is i
pisce.); , Agri rite
MOO Used( ban tide to
+f" 'he pol:re. to attest tbst Its obeys tislalles et
• ove
ap.."..:° ' 14,,,athe Irr:tketioited lietimmora Iwitik raw*
~ft. that had he *l AT
yeiniinkai
of/I-. .. w maga'. hie desists ansultlbanejlid
,teeii, faro ae. and be sight tbea base best
or
nedtsen, in add to avoid -lb, Fait sad
~.K.l to
es..l:,- ~..n or sending t ressi-idlot to tba edieion.
' ~7.. th: argument In favour or tbiiabelkini d
7-1' 74. to ot ‘• I death, which by the sees do Me
i?11.1,,,;„t, the jgrY trgall. rinsisit the PIIIII 01
s'" in l'arv.!l cur notther rage OferiiTY Wen
ttrte.4 Lay aeroplfe of this ILIA gni thin, PIT
6.•_,0,i %IA wren! y•
Wm, , ~to, es uust that mach a dens as Ss
A,.... la Dew take pita amiss a Bea*
ii, '`'‘ , is no taken from • very intending
ler33'l"
F. ,
astir. rood .. Wanoberings ia same ei Iba
r.e.otios of America? ~ . 2..
IV'',;, Americas captain of a assedisatases baas„
.....t •• sr.; ......... in Valparaiso Bay ; he west where, awl
e-.„ . 3nagameely take* wog 01 with a Wawa haver
era::•:, ..t• Stria. lie was=tly DM; at loot
~.j,";•'.0, te: Wit, sal he oes
l"- ' • A :he awe.. Ilowever, sae solliestlinerist
0 00. b,„, les a/lino* waned Ibe get eat MI bed.
Or"' -' 'a
toed lei* a nag semis k
1•04""e ''
' a a Male " amiss 44.111.11.41
..., tu :nett. like I. israXimmostrztaws gge:
cs' i own At he sii .
the
o.o'. ai ,e,,,,,, soositirg s *WI: a__ ems on,.
r:T7i, 1„,,„,,,,e, eta him %WS. sad le left fats s
„,:set.e. reshot hos it a_thtples idiot.
Imo a he oiliktbemenske.
ir LI TM NM so ri,
O'
al Mlf alt"
• WS. SIOSSMO this liedwail: niaaalia".n
IN ‘ jß4*Ldt wan nooses& salsa ii.
g kis riot to pit .-IP Pre
used obi
0 saa isafteen medalist *sir biasses far the
At, ,wyesi ins te Ss 111%10sad
PeenSlieeerr.T.; I, OW WWI gala. mid. ; own
Immo.,
wee
us ~, 0. ~,,,,,a •So attended the udottamarera, se
gi!.,. by.eeeet,siot tie (needs, that lte WM miss to*
tot
6,4 1,1 um east, and that at that vary west
I'Cl:itlekeiltetteed e•st the evilest. was sot allowed le
te eesttotee3. to the pkg. that, sot bin &um athe.
woo riesroes aim ex
.to he believed I sad the user
~,, or wain 4to be earned iato dhoti. Both the Rae
la Storth asisrieaw behind way Ihemaelp ea the
~c. *awes ep :sst horses es the real as ears/ a re
i,',,-;,. sal a:so so.i twig bath hataaairy mad judge; bat it
wig to eta.
De peOf ass was takea dews to the salt el the yin at
ver46so,lolll 01l aware for what parpeow
ou..iri to rareatia; bat a fries& wha dig, adig im that
tzvii..l Se sots thoekiug than to ass (Ls peer blip-
so..v,t tetra aims the pi. r sacking as wear, sad. wait
pa, twitter. potation to the lessens in the soldiers'
op, They poi Ins oa the banquets, sad &Mesh the
sac: rove:aura alai judge of kis wets of egad, yet—they
c....t tus • ------'''—- -------_

- --_,---_
'EE AUERICAN CLAMS UPON PORTUGAL

Mom tbe Ds* Nnrs.)
'an by the measiander d the Assert-
T:'.l:asdrt'Atione given
Tagus, to the Portuguese govern.
gaa oudier• the course it should take in reference
set to c
• ties which he was tent to enforce, has I
tae A
Should the government at Lisbon
rpa espied. • dff to them, on
ejteJei.ed,re the cams, an oer pay
ttea• =oast bring equitably settled, the ooldeseeot
o countries will be at an end.
l'‘neeth the
two
hand • tan thelm•tion
itetc.:d on the ether , man
etah ceied the squadron to the coast, tt win be for
ta Amnon 4ovetument to take the next step.
Wheal` , it tekscg it, it will roam itself to simply
my th; its envoy, and thus terminating for the time
be:r.4 a:viz:amid relations
with Portugal, or proceed
to the tatemity of making reprisals, revisits to be
an. In anncipation of either event we deem it
Mahe to amount our readers with the facts of the
cse, the followmg being a statement of it salt is put
by tee American government _
otlowillg Is
the
There are several claims, but the f
pitripal one. and that chiefly interesting to us, as
*IL-film:ly implicated in it :
I:: Let year 1.."14, when Great Britain and America
wen a ear. the American privateer brig General
A.-arrotz. commanded by Captain Riro, put into
the i r Foyal, where she oast anchor. heath ad
airce.y doer so, when a British *quadrat, eonsung
of "rot noses of war, one the Plantagenet, of 74
m. as 4:Co/erred in the offing, making for the bar-
ar, :•.aar.uth of which it &Wetly afterwards
hoar,
se: anchor. N:xt morning the Atnetican brig was
(wand and ..rr.t, and compensation for the loss
sesaissd by :Le owners and crew of the vessel was
innediate:y demanded from the Portaress govern-
or_:, et the ground that it had failed to vindicate
the tea:rainy of its poet. Such are the leading far
vas of the ass ; but in order to understand the pre-
ral betrirg of the claim, it will be necessary to state
the ;L:amediate circumstances between the appear-
me of the British squadron and the destruction of
" brig. The transaction occurred in a neutral ire,
k which the belligerents were at anchor, and the
custioa will be found mainly to turn upon which of
to two first violated the neutrality of the port.
It appears from the protest drawn up immediately
err the occurrenceseteCeptain REID, that shortly
Or the British lei came to anchor, he observed
an. suspicious circumstances, indicating an intention
ca :he part of the British commander, to violate the
Lc...relay of the port. These circumstances induced
La to warp his brig close to the shore, when she
was brought right under the guns of the castle of
Mats Croz. Did the matter rest on the unsupported
tee:many of the captain, whose fears may hive =g-
ild any circumstances into being ansputions, the
r.bsequent occurrences might have assumed a totally
I.±,rat complexion from that which the American
rat:tent insists they now wear. But the "enspi-
Lnis circumstances' are explained in a despatch after-
wards written by the Governor of the Azores to the
Pataguese government at Rio Janeiro. From
the statement of that functionary it appears
tat a single boat from the squadron first
approached the brig with en evident intention of
ezettiting her, after which it retired and returned
er.th ;tree other boats. By the time the four boats
appended, the brig was in the act of being warped
or. 'Lore. Satisfied that their intentions were hce-
Le. Captain REID hailed them and warned them off.
liaregarding his warnings, they continued to ap-
proach, whereupon, treating them mammies, he fired
upon them. On this they retired to the squadron.
The American captain, apprehensive of another
Oak, applied to the governor for protection. The
govertor immediately wrote to the Break commander,
Ltitrioaking exception to what had already te-
emed and requiring him to desist from all fur-
ther attempts upon the brig, the safety of
which wee guaranteed by the neutrality of the
port. The British commander replied to the
area that his boats had been wantonly fired into, and
that it was L's intention to attack the brig on that
account time further correspondence ensued up to
a late hour at night, to the same effezt on both sides,
until at length the Be.tish consul at Faye' wrote to
the governor, apprising Lim of the unaltered
intan-
tioos of the British ceamender and notifying that, if
the Portugueseauthor.h
csinterfered, the island
should be considered as the enemy of Great Britain,
and the castle and town dealt with accordingly. Such
was the aspect of affairs when, at midnight, about a
dozen boats from the 'quadrat approached the brig,
and snicked her. The engagement lasted for forty
minutes, and the boats, instead of capturing the brig,
as the Times puts it, were again repulsed, where-
upon they rejuined the sqsadron. Things remained
in this state till morning, when the Garnatiou• one of
the vessels of the squadron entered the harbour, and
opened up a heavy cannonade upon the brig. The
captain aid crew, hndiag farther resistance =leek
abandoned her and went ashore, after which obi wee
tutu and burnt.
A corresponlence was immediately opened on the
subject between the American and Portageelre go-
vernments, and between the Portugal., sad British
guvertmetts. A representation of the eireametances
was rr,ide to the government of the PLUMB BRUNE
Lt it.o Janeiro. On the 22nd December, the Mar'
5-;s he AGLIAIL, Foreign
_Minister to the PaIIICJI
tr,, sr, wrote to Lord ISTILIINGIORD, then
Minister Pleuipotentiary of Great Britain to
the Portuguese government, expressing the "sor-
row and anger of the PRINCE REOZIOI at what
Lad occurred, and stating that he had ordered his
minister fs Luodoa " to maks the Waled represent-
" stens to the Palace REGIME of the United King-
" dote, and to require satisfaction and indessaileattee,
" not only for hie subjects, but also for the Amylase
privateer, whose security woe guaranteed by these&
" loud of a neutral port." Oa the' Ard if timeline
month this note was commanlested to the Antrim
minister at ltio Janeiro, in another sots, in wkieb
vibe Marquis DE AGUIAR acknowledges the jaw,
we of On American chase Metre@ the
conduct of the British rernle;Eder, ea states
list the Americans will Aare no taus* to coneptain
rl tic conduct of the POriWilf4llo governninst us the

.-----..w spinets, ter ale
orese Iseisep,aatil 111114,1slese R.—
reeked at Welber/eat by the Kama illalffellrlialt
the goveramest to -presseate- the dim. The
temper blob* the AUStiesit temeinellett apprembeil
the aeljiMertli be saga ham ffee note of the led elf
Jane, whim teOeptali HIM by
pMr. 1111,Aart, tbei
' lemetexy of Stab, ur lilivisto astpsse his claim
em :bl the geeersemest al mi ems IWO.
Iliiit themes limo that ft libeld"4
&
Ammiaaa
it
' =atleatisa flow
mid en jtistifiable gersell.he
This seggsatien mesas to have hem mesa
best until the 10th at Ihty, 18116 k that
ILL Ammissa savoy at Ihtes, lee rm
w he situations( the Peegessge-
skim, ia a nate in which it isalatedthat
• the *ohm 'Wee by the avulsion% (el state at
° West& owspo. se estameas to the aim demeadefio
6 but only Wise priwipie of the ekise." Claptela
PAID is, at the same thee, required to trammel& Is
IKr. 'CAVANAGH " ths necessary decussate le show
Rine enteeet of damages." The tardy yam 4 which
the affair pregreesed, will be mesa hem the sets
written on the and July, 1838, to Mt. KAVANAGH by
Mr. Foetus, in which the latter statue that it wee
hey j that " befote this be would have anlieseeed the
n went of the whom claims Itoliteefher claim
" hidis the meantime arises) of chimes
A aPortegal which have been eslz .and eo
*I ' °nobly delayed.' The note *forwards pro.
'l6 thus:—" If a final arrangemeat shield act
4' have been completed before this despatch reaches•l wid
th
it is matted that yea will exert yourself
N with inaganA easily to oversees* the proems
11 goofing spirit which his Where, been meal-
" hated by the Portuguese government, and to
N Wins the matter to a speedy concleakm" On the
17th February, 1837, Mr. "CAVANAGH formally pre-
erste the claims, with the amount of damage*, to the
Portuguese authorities. On the 4th September of the
same year, we lad Mr. lavaxacia writing to Mr.
Foaerne,complaising that he had yet received no
written answer to his sole of the 17th February. He
bad, however had two interviews with the Porta-
geese minister,, who demanded time, ea the ground
that he was still unable to decide on the merits of the
craw
Oa the 6th of April, 1838, we again find Mr.
KAVANAGH complaining In • note to has government,
that his note of the 17th of February of the previous
year will rill unanswered, although he had frequently
urged the propriety of an MIMIC being given to him.
Owing to the distracted state of Portage, the matter
wee again permitted to rest until May, 1842, whoa the
attention of the Portages., government was again
called to it by a note to which the foreign minister,
the Dabs of Tzacmu, promised an answer, as
soon es he amid gig* the matter his atten-
tion. Bat on the 17th of November the American
envoy again informs his government that he is still
without an answer, and that he had again laid the
matter before the foreignminister. GOMEZ DI Cla-
n% who thee filled that poet, wrote shortly after-
wards to say that he wanted certain explasatices
from the " financial department " before he eoeld
'tally decide." But on thi 9th of February, 1843,
the envoy once more calls the attention of the Pots-
guess government to his unanswered letters, and
demands a reply without farther delay. Os the
aims day, DE COTS() writes demanding farther time
that he may obtain further information. On the
20th of March the savoy has again to write to his
government complaining of the apparent determina-
tion manifested by the Portuguese authorities not to
make the required reparation, their disinclination to
mange be matter appearing to increase with the
t:ff•stifill. It wee not until the 3rd of August
g that a reply was at length received, deny-
fec the validity of the claim, chiefly upon the ground
that the governor at Fend bad not had sufficient force
I wherewith to protect the neutrality of the port. The
answer to this is that the Marquis DE AOVIAIt,
in 1814, charged the pressor with cen-
surable coedoet in not using the force at
his disposal, and intimated in his note to the
British government that that functionary would have
been displaced and degraded, were it not that the
Portuguese government was convinced that his inert-
ness had been occasioned vilely by his desire to avert
from the people of Fayal the calamities with which
they wera threatened, in case of his interference„ by
the British commander.
The matter is again :permitted to go to rest, until
the 28th June, 1849, when the claim is once more
revived, Portugal having in the meantime been sub-
jetted to fresh convulsions. The same reply being
I again returned, the American squadron is sent to the
IT•gue, to enforce a claim which, as already ben, was
fully admitted by the Portuguese government at the
time when the transaction occurred, and which, after
16 years of fruitless negotiation, is now denied, upon
a ground which, in the estimation of the American
government, the facts of the case do not warrant.
Such is the American view of the case, as base
out by the documents extant upon the subject. It
will be seen that the question as to the justice of the
claim turns upon which party first violated the nen.
Iltrality of the poet. The British commander stated
that his boats, which were fired into, were unarmed,
and had no hostile intentiao_; bat opposed to this are
1 the protest of Captain Run, the statement of
1 the Governor of the Azores, and the im-
lportant fact that the British government
I afterwards apologised to the government of Portugal
1 for what had occurred, and gave compeomtion to the
neople of Fayal, who had suffered during the con-
flict. From this statement our readers will be able
to judge whether the claim is this groundlees one
which it is assumed by the Times to be, and whether,
after having been allowed to slumber for 36 years,
(another assumption), it has only been revised, since
the commencement of the Greek affair, as the mow
vary corollary to Lord Paiszarros s proceedings at
the Piratic

SWITZERLAND.

The National Council of Swaimlaud, in its sitting
at Berns on the Bth, adopted, akar a keg dissuasion,
a decree, enacting that the discuesion of the bill on the
clothing, arming, and equipment of the army, aboald
be adjourned for the present, and that the Federal
Council should draw up new regulation' respecting
traitors's, eta., sad a now male for the contiegouts of
money and men to be made by the different cantons.
A search has just been nimh" at Perpignan by the
commie's :7 of police, which has brought to light a
quantity of ammunition. Three hones were ins-
pected, but it was only in ens, inhabited by a man
mimed Roost, that anything was found. This person
was absent at the time, but his wife was required to
aid the Assn of justice ia their was
In the third
storey, nadir a quantity of clothes, was discovered a
large case containing 386 pests of cartridges, of
which 49 packets had balls. The whole number of
cartrldses wised was 3,880. The woman has ban
takes into custody.

.r,o0; .E.

~~~1~

a had
(he eM
tett the
o the
• sad
,fibil try the
DIE ihriftif ad
ling *:4il°°lllglChlieriFte
Remy itfteerdimwy, _ kb
the of Dematir., Bares Pealleh am. Is., 1
de Is.M Berea de detillet, Is. doe.
Ties w' lard pleuipebeathatee bare met
WWI alewine el the Berl of Wiliam's:4s
pew Btuildlitsf embeeserter, ke,.. as isperisabs
dies et the tehillefiar power e asel, heribig
disk reiditelle ftn PIA" !gm INPM ;PO
tevotag wades :
AAA. There MeltheJakeere. kleadlblb• ma
geed aadeesissaimo, behoems lie Csalidesidea
Iwo Deem& lb& abeatiea. *MU M./Mt *
Wishe pude*
and oda lhalausssay ;heyollAc.seesta-
bob
t d le auey eethft mom feel
elhet b.
AYR & All the weeds, est es M. semlsibut
tweet tee the Oseisside Ceshaseatko sad Deaserk ate 1.4••
%Wished by ihistresay.
Aft. 3. The bleb males** paellas IS all the lights
whisk reeipressily Wowed tithes' Wen theme,.
Aft 4. After He ateelaties .1 the vassal treaty b
Kebety tha Kies el Dsaseatk.se Duke el Helsesia, raw
Serteity with the biked hive. shell ~
Opsalmist* Glebe
the istiserealkael the. iientaate sallistaties, omelet he
le.establishits the easeaties et his legitimate mother* la I
Wheels. eforfaseafeelas. Meager. as the same doe. his it
wish reopens Oes paddled's of that esseafty. If
the esaisdesstisa shell ass deem it be duty es Welts» he
dr mem; er It he hmensaftea MA pews isellessiees, 1
W 114 the Lies of DemeettAten be al Weep ow
eased Awe 7 isemores se itelieda, sad S. emplereethel
elm bh millhey loess.
Willis the owe di: 'meths shier the Vie'
thittreedy his Majesty the Wag el Damask sad
melsesataleraties shell waist esambieaele ta eider es
ler "I.Vjati tbs:= leeller el
de 1
"74
am within the Gomm& ametikreedebe Nad ell
them belseg thermic.
1 The pumas treaty shall be ladled sad ON tatie.
leifibes tamed emillbled st Bettis within the gees et
abeee weeks. ee mom It peedble. La faith ef whisk she
aiselitee it the feallathai pewee sad ths respective *ape-
tabbies heee dosed the presses sweaty sad have fixed
*erste Ittetresila
Does st Balla this had el Judy, 1660.
(Silud) WISIIO3IIII4IIID.
F. VON PICILLIN.
litaaves.
A. W. Sows.

V AM I,llq

•
masa la

Thnosne.
VIE PROTOCOL.
His Majesty the King of Pravda and his Majesty
the King of Denmark being about to conclude a
pews between the Oa:manic sonfederation and Den-
im* ars the basis of a treaty signed this day by
the teepeetive plenipotentiaries have also agreed to
the following stiplatioss.
Art I. Imeedistely after the emboss, of the Premien
aml Domini milsatlisee of the proem protocol his Mabry
nif Preens shell with frees the Deekiss a Schleswig-
inds andlnesabere the Prudes mops aniseed is the
,Ilestheapert ef Scialeserin in virtu Mast. 4 of she gran-
dee essesseles of the 10th July, 1849. The sushi troops
slasned r slas sorb of the lies of deserostion shall cunt
.11eldiewlses Me same time with the Preen= troops. His
Hafesty tie Kiag of Prussia egress sot to interpose any
obstacle to the military SIONNIVIS which will be mhos against
ths Derbies Omniig by the Dania government after its
tywwwtbra. the Promise troops shall ham effeeted
*sir wingswel trash. Duchy of itosnarns Desmark shall
sotoseerthe ountinest of Schleswig with • military fonts %slew
des Heinen Weeps shall do es. is say ease the Desish troops
shell sin pass the line .1 demarestion beton the Premiss
weeps have sompiesely evacuated Schleswig, is oonformity
with the iellowiss extble.
Art. 2. Sieves days after the masa. titles Danish sad
Premiss reeibisdoes of the moms essinesk Sao Preenes
mope shell have paned lb. frostier whisk eopernse Salm-
wig bees Solana. Nieves days after tits impiregion of the
above teres they shell Imre manned the drake of Lum-
bers end Holden.
Art. 3. The high sostmedng parties esgsge to ratify the
prevent protocol, and to exchange the 'Mikados, thereof at
Henn, ebbs the spasm of sight days from its date, or sooner
if possible.
Dose at Berlin, this 2nd day of July. IMO.
(Signed) WIMITKORELLND.
V. rICMLIN.
Raman.
lISIDON. A. W. Scour..
The Stadtholders of Schleswig and Holstein have
addressed the following proclamation to the inhabit-
ants of those Duchim
scauts WIG HOLSTHINESS.
The Crows of Pieria has mde peas* with Desnark.
Ws Jahns you of this bet. The treaty of peace Glassine
a mentsition of oar rights, while the peousetioe of
those richt& is freely Wit to the ambits. Oar task I. pest
sad honourable, sad the monad sad haslet sense of the
Se is ssarestes that they will be worthy et
it. Schleswig. though is greet suicides, shell set
want war protentos. We are an averse to • plowable
selatioa of the gswitios ; we repeeteilly offered it; but if
Disimark Rea seeds ham war nag skull flad as prepared.
Any HAMA :iambs of Schleswig, so attar soder what
pretest, will meet with mpositios ; fot oaf army ti stfdad
and eager for the field. They will combat sad remember
the glorious victories of oar forebthem for the old tights of
tits ecustry. The Scadthelders stand by those rights and
by thus leslthmate flosseign.
The Sisitheldeas of the Duchies of Schleswig
sad Holstein.
RITENTLOW Furious
811911411 Bronx
Bones Hansom

Niel, July 8,1860.
Another proclamation, issued by the Comma&
of the Schleswig-Holstein army is as follows :
Tee impending outbreak of a war causes the commander
of the Behleswig-Holstein army to proclaim and make known
that officers of the German Federal Contingents who desire
to take part in the campaign may enter the army es volun-
teer', 111 WIT supposing that they are provided with the ne-
cessary tesulsosials. The editors of the German papers are
desired to publash this peorlametios.
THE COMMANDER OF THE SCHLESWIG.
HOLSTEIN ARMY.
Head-gamier, at Kiel, July 8, 1850.
The following is a translation of the letter which
Baron Schleinitz, the Prussian Secretary for Foreign
Affairs, addressed to the Duchies on the occasion of
the treaty of peace with Denmark :
I His Majesty's government has the honour of informing
the Btadtisels, shat en the 2ad of July a treaty of rate
wee timed edema Deamerk and Prairie. the latter acting
tir
the German anisdoration. I enclose you copies of the
most important dominants, via.:
I. Of a treaty of pesos between Prussia and Denmark,
astsd July 2, 1860.
2. Of apr between Prussia and Denmark of the
are date, outgoing attain regulations respecting the
meminents of the Prussian troops.
8. 01 a memorial eoataining explanations of the treaty,
whisk said memorial ha been submitted to the German

le. goveramea
i These doe:meats will show you is what spirit his Ma-
Mety's girmrameat Me eancluded the treat l, aad in what
light we wish that Gennaay and the should
esmidar it. The questions whisk led to the war
Whim Denmark and Germany are not indeed dia-
loged of bi treaty: they remain mpg questions, and,
maims the Gimmemessinteratios sheeld_oppese. their mule-
meat is Wt to Donne& emi us the Deems. liineS the
prelimineey asgetiedsas of the pews aimed me basis
of ea egreement ea the gabled ef the relatioes of the
t be •exPeetal to he
Deckle. at lent not ends a bale as migh
01
lasting gad WIWI% sat which. as once, his Mairet
governing era have embakted le the German owiede-
ratios. ide 11~e gemersment was aompalled to resign
all hope ef a ti6itiw soulement of pendia, questions.,"
larstres jaingliriLialy akternativeesp s wet:" was WI as has
Toolgigeameltrosithe e
prversion whiter:Lit 414:ikesprollba!
betire tegaijar
. eah
re to if neither that ten "684, oat twok'be
You yourselves have repeaudly ia-
y's goverameat of this feature of
pub& elite is Um DOM/. sad 01 their wish to
weld the INIMIENIS of a neleirciti basis (renierstretand).
Among the antes Whisk oar cooduot W. paid
igino. eassideratim le VW we take • lively interest
Ws of the Dwhiss emetkeir leaden and durable
Although the preliminaries In their rela-
te liarepese Maim offered greet 'Aviators to
rtriaml W Cionmsy, Prussia would not insist on
emeedisei; she ecntented herself with avoid-
-423 :miss either the rights of the Duchies
111..dahailMiss Gerona einfederation, while she and
dint essfederation is every respect and for
ice. Mb Majesty's government trusts that this
wane el Nee will ha wondered la its true light by the
Dodges, while it le prepared to eostpliment you on the con-

1g50;

•5R

r
ist.ie
' -
w,
!may
deed den be am soli . coodsetitioo. to te-
ems de's peeks' iespestattos. The Nyailp
Pabigvrmalr esommosui thee toe Beaus desk
had hem 7 ' .10 4001 Wary •on basil
80 may Imp emit be IsSirite WI In*,
se elltir 'thrums Ihturejetzse et
@meMwettles' et the
sigeowies. The eetvegepses •
the shalom el loidesidiradisia diebegalma•
Ilea Ideates, sod we shad sew No lestheseskliseeted
they have foe than eaticipadees.

•.

FRANCE.

PARIS, Taaimax Evaruse.
Nothiajg scold be mere enupseM ,yeaterday thaw
the vote u Mum et M. de Timm% modw ter
quiring the signature et artistes be Utile
was es impeelsmta remit d that•wo one
paid thinmellist etudes le am Ihret of the
maiiiiise;ar thilinessilea whin' wale
=orator. M. de le==aled is •
speech some vassal
the agony, fa &slim mid openness into=
Rica writers in the pram His Winded luggage
Pre4lsesd emu Ake upon the languid hoses, which,
after a very Isms reply by M. de Cianieleep Laubst,
.proceeded to vote sailer this ispeadia. A sort of
steps/motion Wowed the aneenntammat of a result
which sompletely reveladimisse the Ally press. The
sitting was sespsailed fee Ise time. The peeps
were noisy. lie eyes at membies seemed saddesly
opted to the seriousness of the amendment Some'
regarded the vote as a triumph; others pointed oat
the practical impossibility of the arrangement
adopted ; a third party flattered themselves that it
would swamp the bill Every one was eager to
debate ea loss as all debate was useless. Meanwhile
sit in &Scutt to moony* any enactment more calm.
IMail to weaken and enabarrem the daily prise the
authority, of which lies is the idea that it Nimes
pantie opinion. No sooner is the name of an indivi-
bial, often obscure, without any plausible title to in-
demise the Italie mind, sabstituted for that tags,
abstraction, than the weight of the best
is lost. Bat the objections smudge against
oak a ale are endless. The cooly point of say late-
rest in the rest of the sitting was the epee& of Jules
Fevre against the 7th article, which provides for the
total infliction of a sum of penalties, instead of allow.
lag some to merge in others. This he showed to be
at venues with the spirit and fundamental principles
et the penal code.
The bill relating to the transport of letters between
Marseilles and Corsica was adopted by 491 votes to
102.
The bill proposed by M. de la Raclin* relative to
freedom of duty for eel de trope, was read a third
time and adopted ; as was also the bill authorisiog
the disposal of the produce of the manufactures of the
Globulins, Beauvais, and Sines. The proposition of
M. Valette and others, relative to additional publica-
tion of marriages, was also adopted.
M. de Girardin was present at the sitting of to-day,
for the first time since the scene provoked by the au-
dacity of M. Bonbon He presented several petitions
in favour of his pet idea, the redaction of all taxes to
one sole impost upon property. The bill for subject-
ing Guadeloupe to a state of siege was adopted by
449 votes against 195.
The debate on the press law was then resumed. M.
de Gliasseloupieubst reported the examination to
which the committee had submitted the amend-
ment of M. de Charcnoey, the drift of which
was to camel the efftct of de Tiogny's additional
clause by substituting the signature of the written
article for that of the printed one, although this was
not expressed with sufficient distinctness. The com-
mittee proposed to change the form of M. de Cha-
rencey's amendment, so as to make the signa-
ture of the writer only requisite upon the written
article. (Sensation.) M. de Labonlie opposed the
change, the only meaning of which was to stultify
the vote of yesterday. M. de Laboulie renewed the
tone which had been found effective yesterday, and
tilted against anonymolumnis as the shelter of
calumny. Of course the party interested in the rejeo.
Lion of the bill applauded the specious sentiment, be-
cause the committee were evidently writhing to shske
off the fatal amendment of 'Bogey, lest it should
swamp their bill. M. de Keratry having defended
the amendment of the committee, the house proceeded
to divide, when 255 were found in favour of the
amendment of M. Charenoey, changed by the
committee, and 378 against. This immense majority was
hailed with rapture by the opposition, who regard it
se deeisive of the fate of the bal. Some other emend-
ates* with the same ebjeot as that of M. de Cha-
may, were then moved. It is possible that some
may be adopted. If not, the bill must be regarded
as lost.
A calculation his been made of all the interruptions
with which the members of the majority sought to
destroy the efhot of Victor Hugo's speech. These
amount, in the Moniteur, to 112, the greater part of
which were delivered by • chorus of 300 voices. This
statement gives a lively idea of the struggle which
the heroic orator maintained before he could reach
port. The nature of some of these iaterjections pre-
sents en apt guage for measuring the intelligence and
modesty of French conservatism. One voice ex-
claims, "Send him to Bicetre I" Another, "Maniac!'
A third, "And to think that France will have to pay
25 francs for such stuff!" Such are the terms with
which the speech of a man of genius is received byi
the moderates of the Chamber.
The committee on the budget of expenses for 18611
has fixed the budget of public works at 115 millions
and a half, which is nearly eleven millions more than
the estimate of the government The ordinary ex-
penses have been reduced by rather more than one
million, and the extraordinary have been increased by
about 12 millions. Five millions and a half are'
allowed for the expenses of working the railway owl
tioos from Paris to Tomlin', and from Dijon to'
Chalons; and one million and • half far working the
line of Chartres.
The committee on the Bordeaux and Nantes Rail-
way Bills has decided on the term of 50 years. It
proposes urgency. M. Duce has been appointed
reporter.
It was reported this evening at the tonnes*. el
the sitting that • duel would take place between K.
Granier and M. Chants, in consequence of an &idols
in the Potseoir, written by the former.
M. Leverrier presented yesterday his report usppwsa
the motion of General Grammont for ttarposing
the seat of the government to Versailles. The me-
mittee having declared that the necessity of pro-
tecting the government and Assembly by an army of
100,000 men was an intolerable o*esess, were
in favour of taking the pesters motion Into
consideration, but recommended as a collateral
measure that means should be taken to expel-
from the department in which the Assembly met all
suspicious persons. Such a supplementary proposition
has been made by M. Leverrier.
Emile de Girardin has not, it appears, as yAMMet seat
in his resignation to the President of the O*
and will re-appear in the Chamber after the debate
on the press law is concluded. Meanwhile he is
preparing for publication a series of parliamentary
The committee on the Bordeaux and Nantes Rail-
ways have examined the delegates of the companies
who insist upon extending the concession of the lines
Ow le years, and put off their definitive decision till
George Walker has been conducted to Mahe.
General Boyer, ex-president of the republic of
Haiti, died at Paris yesterday.
Great quantities of secreted ammunition have been
Wind at Perpignan.
ldy order of the Minister of War, the municipal
animeil of Oran is suspended.
An article in the Assonblie Nationale, severely
attacking the government for its misdeeds in railway
legislation, has attracted some attune°, this paper

brillf May one of the main ieggarts of the go-
vernment in the peas. •
Thu Pmesewr
the
isomitansultatuil' a i'ajal.Pf ierlW4illaibeigirtire7fitifdaYs "W.
cious
of which bus predated peat mite.
=WU Oa Friday lest, a labium, mooed ADMIT, Yen
et Poist•dt•lcenr, cominase of
e A
l 0) lie may
_or qt that menamee that
ilidged 13, bad disappeared base her hose. sad
lad last been net with a man tamed B—. About
the
time a manse gar arrived from the commimary
of floidepe to revisit information reepecting
B—, ease stn haulm been made against him,
of haring criminally sesenited several yeerize girls
of that village. Orders wire immediately mit
for 69 inset of the maa. Oa dny the et
as yeas( gid, Bergeale Allier, w dimmed is tim
Seine y a medical examinstioa proved the testi'
swat she bad received, and that sbe
aftwirarde been strangled. Deep marks at ilestr-1
Mils ea her neck showed that she had
lastly with her eassesin. From the to
which were mode, it appeared that B— meet have
ommitted the murder in pressures of his &tighter, a
lend between 8 mad 7. The next morning he wee
men to have hie boas at sa extraordinarily aarly
kekintir esemsperlied by Ws builder, sad eanying
gadiege. Mamie neighbour asked him where
WO going to se early, and be answered to Paris.
Us wine mast have contained the body of the
eistiss. B— afterwards west to the hound& friend
1111 Zany, and there he was yesterday arrested by the
gam lie protests his iseesenee.
imam

I /11101111i1.
!ARM Joss IL, Par
Mearig. Nadas 7Lairsal Clods'
SW 0e5t5..—....... ST 0 57 45 ST 60 67 45 ST 15
3 par 01110.. .. IS 6 IG 40 S 3 76 SS GO 113 70
501cia..... • . . . . .
Wars: ..".... : 74"10 .... 7. : :
dames ea Lareet at ist43 434.242:0415y5, Z 5 :mom
Ds C 11142 ......... 1001 .I.
=Lao, 1649 77, .
VW 1 -.......... a . Dia% 1e.... Isso 771
Oa i ............ . . Timm Scads —3 46
Plisdiaeat 3 psearWS IS „. issilllons
Sours.4—V (risla6 beakl, NS; Me (1.151140.4
awl, Odra% SI ; Parra lad Rooss. NA SO;
.1.60; Ottsabourssolßsis.llo; Orisms mod Tiorses, Mb;
p. mad Aral., lie; Odom sod Vonissns. 31473; North,
;Mr Pods sod acisiboarg. Sall Id; Taws sad Naiads, 713; We-
Mama sad Trope, 93:

Memo. Joni 6.—Three pee Oasts., 83 7-16; after Boise,
338 sash. 33 7.16 paper. Foes ppr Costs., 114 cads ; saw
Bsiss, 12 18-16 eon, 121 paper. Five per Cents., 12 13-16
sash. Coupons, 76 cash. Passives, 31 ash ; atter Hoke,
81 ash. Bank et Bt. Ferdinand, 85 oath. Embus* on

ITALY.
LOMBARDY.
The Milan Gowns of the 6th officially announces
that the great electrotelegraphics line of the Austrian
empire will in a few dive be extended to Milan, and
will be open to the use of government as well as that
of the public.

SARDINIA.
The Senate of Turin, in its sitting of the Bth, voted
by a majority of 48 to 15, the bill already passed by
the Chamber of Deputies, grantieg a credit of
100,000 fr. for the relief of Italian emigrant'. In its
sitting of the same day, the Chamber of Deputies,
after some discussion, voted the order of the day on
the question addressed to the cabinet by Signor
Gavotti on the subject o f the artillery of the national
guard of Genoa. The Minister of Agriculture and
Commerce afterwards presented two bills, one for the
general reorganisation of differential duties, and the
other on navigation dues.
TUSCANY.
The Duke of Cassigliano has returned to Florence,
and resumed the portfolio of foreign affairs.

ROMAN STATES.
Oar Roman correspondent, in his letter of the 4th
July, states that the revision of Cernuschi's trial came
before a court martial on the 2nd, but proceedings
being stopped by the fainting of one of the judges, it
was deferred until the 3rd, when the prisoner was
honourably acquitted. A British subject, a native of
Hindoostan, had been imprisoned by the Austrians at
Ferrara. and had appealed to the British Ambassa-
dor, at Vienna, far protection. The Pope's visit to
Castel Gandolfo we. deferred. His Holiness bad im-
posed an annual contribution of 100,000 dollars upon
the religisus corporations for the extinction of the
treasury bills. Some riots took place on the 2nd, on
account of some persons having illuminated their
houses, it being the anniversary of the French army's
entry into Rome.
NAPLES.
Our Naples correspondent says in his letter of the
4th :
" No alteration has taken place in the position of
the French squadron. The St. Lawrence (American
frigate) is to leave for Lisbon. H. M. steamer Spite-
ful is still in the bay.
" Great ecclesiastical rigour exists throughout the
kingdom. The church least" are imposed with un-
usual severity towards all who do not observe them.
Fishermen are no longer allowed to throw their nets on
the day of a feria saints, soldiers, and church cere-
monies are all daily jumbled together with the music
of Bellini and Verdi, to an extent worthy of a declining
faith. The Bible continues to be jealously hunted
after, and the efforts of the Bible Society are watched
both at home and abroad. • -.ea
" Neapolitan Fives, NI. Exchange on London,
680."

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