The Express.
London, England, 1857-11-27 00:00:00

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KUM& NSWDBOATE AND SeosaiLL—Spetichee
vele delhaed Lb seeming by llseles, liewilegste and
s meleibe, at Rugby, of the tweettees or the
Ala' allured Arociation, the esttle- •
*err eniemkr with the mociation having been held In
Mr. No:Neb.:ices' alluding to Indian politic.
salt:—" It tees under the government of the East India
Compery that &whim! ai -rind dominion is India. Under
am shoed ghat of the constitution of that country England
Mended her empire In the Kest. Under the last change,
which look plate in 1843, England has nearly loot the
laightrt jewel is the corn. I myself, in 1953, thought
the biU then introduced defective. I thick it is no still, sad
I will tell yon why. TLe East loth* directors timed a par-
threat for India. They were fairly elected, though I do not
my that the electoral body was altogether well constituted; but
they were composed of the most eminent marreiel menet
Pogland,and they a coo chosen for Mir knowirgeof the ABMs
of I .die, and history will tell you all they did. But in 1853
the inch-p' renco tat this holy ter invaded by two mar
trot, the patronage which they had exorcised as • means of
power as well as an inducement to submit to control, wee
taken out of their bands ; and, mon Ily, a retain number
el highly-quilled persons, no doubt, were nominated by the
emu la bins pert et the court id director. Now, through-
eel albeit the whale id her Majesty'. foreign dominion. the
experiment hes bees tried of tutting, in the same legi leave
coon- il, elected wieselaws with three nominated by the crown,
and the system Ihs• 'amiably fried. Modi.ox
lion chows that, if you am to haves lex-W.:ie., reembly, its
mandate shoul4 be ether all nominated, all elective, or all
liereli•ary ; and that curb a body slootild consist of peers.
Well, we violated that principle, sad all I have to say is,
that if there have born defects in the government of India,
we have proof that those defects Live become most glaring
since the thirstiest in the form of government. My own
belief Is that you must hare a parliament for loilio, simply
became the timed perlounent cannot spare time to give
that constant attention which the Administration of an vent
en empire requires. As to setting up come its re dictator
for the government of limit country, he will either be the
puppet of • parliamentary imam ity sod of politi. neersi-
tice IP this country. or ho will be an absolute monarch for
the time; sr I leave you to judge whether, in the present
temper of England. absolutism is likely to be Mesitted to,
especially when extended over so vast • sphere." (Cheers.)
Both members reit:reed to the present monetary difficulties;
their observationa showing that no change has taken place In
their well-known opinions upon those solaria.
Tin LORD A LiVta-Art; AND MS CONSTIITE7Cre.
Os Wednesday ailerons, in accordance with an Invitation
hoe the Lerd Advocate, a public meeting of the electors of
the Leith Bergh& was held in the Leith Aermbly-rooms, to
beer se Mier keel his lordship on public again. The
@deem wen devoted almost enchain:ly to topic. connected
with Le ebbed alone. Alluding to the subject of education,
ids lablehip rid :—" Whether we shell be able to do any-
thing next year or not on that subject I am not entitled to
say. Matters which are to be government awesome next
seeks are of course matters upon which I sin not entitled to
open my Ups. All I can say Is, that unless we are very una-
nimous, I am not very ringuine own the (Neaten of educa-
tion. My heart rinks within me when I think of it—when I
think we lost • golden opportunity three years ago, when
we could have taken one education, for the moat part, in the
way that we wished. At all events, there hoe grown op
is England that which I ere with the greater Warm—not
merely a feeling of the difficulties attending the question
of • general education, but something like • view
that government hoe nothing to do with *denti-
tion, and LlAst it had better be left' In the hands
of the people themselvr. That never was our principle.
We have known too well from our own institutions that
such is not the CIVIC. We have had too much benefit from
oar educational institutions not to value them ; but it is not
to be tiered or dim-Weed that • feeling has begun to pro-
grass la the 110LIA0 of Commons such r I deplore, and
which may unquestiontbly throw greater obstacles than
existed before in the uny of our own PIKINISS. Thera io ano-
ther question which I thould ale like very much to Lis able
to tam forward—l MAIM the question of reform in our
univerethes. It is high time that Scotland did rinethieg to
vindicate her old character for learning, and sia for so I can
careive, if I can pompom IL in any way, I shall grudge nu
labour or pains to do so." 11. lordship teemed his seat
midst lend applause.
Ttin CASS OF PROFESSOR MELEGART. Judg-
mad his sow been pronounced by the tribunal at Turin in
the matter of the libel published by the drimits upon
Signor Melegart, Professor of Constitutional Law in the
University of Twirl. The clerical journal had imputed to
• Nun complicity in an alleged plot for the assassination of the
late King Charles Albert, and Profeesor Istelegeri had r
may required the libeller to prove the chugs. The jut
mist eider that neither hlargotti, the editor of
Aromeil, see the Marquis di Ilium, its director, who have
leis sonehied In this cm, have been abler to refer to any
saw evidence of Idelegarfs oomplicity in the Affair than the
IWO fact of hia Caring ono. given to • person who is said to
' hive entertained, is the excitement of revolutionary WAWA,
NORISIBieIy diIIZ;LIL regicides a letter of intrelnetion to
Itembil. The of the Masarian journal, Mali. • ro-
vibe led given currency to the same libel, has also
but without eapplying any es:idolise against
I lifts& nr uthunal haa that More decided that, in the
limos al valid ponds, there an no grounds either for pre-
, renting Melegari or fur setting ride his suit against the
/,sane for defamation, which latter proms will therefore
4 Mks jut Mint