The Express.
London, England, 1857-07-08 00:00:00

(Stamped ld. Additional.) [TWOPENCE.

for Yonne* therefore, hon. members net throes cr
imply any *pleb= on the question involved he the resehrffien
of the ben. 101 learned member for fitseleil, hat will simply
thaws that that question is one which at the Poemswami
Wrireeoght nut to be cal urea to elle. (Hear,
am glad the& my rightled hrs. 'toadis the lee Nee-
eery Mlreland, the done justice to tray noble Girdthe pre-
owA Lord Liseernest, whose melded he the edministretion
et his geriernment he. been moat la the
mime of {hie debits. Ibe
that mere thin
say Inn veM MS OWN UM *Mathes, went tot a.ddada-
kedge of Ws revernment with • deems dean b conduct
thet skilthelletien In the way that shoal be moth centheive
to the Wroth of Inked, sad most ormestdol to the lodine
ef Idehmen. (Hear.) Ester was there • mon who carried
ewes Miami into the perthrstheee of ids duties than my
amble friend Lord Ciir end *very man who trams the
geeaend etnie of Ireland wait be aware that my noble friends
iearlimee me fully appeciethd by the Irish people. And I
wwitlivattoremordte.aemy
,thatth.neveraNd.was thuird avivaithsLord Lieuten
the
ant
people over when lamella/ them dem my noble friend. In
the-thednistredem ofslormsge my sable friend has been
eerie& by no seethe bet that of reforming him public duty
A • roam meet embeds, to the het Bets of the country ;
end "the progretty *Me ewe" the tranqsWity of the
ermft, and the hellos atlas country, con be sesemed to
be res of the meth a the perm who tirmides over the
stheinithetien al Its maim 1 think the
resperit, the treadlity, end the mivemeimPril=
Shea' midi trees me end of Imbed to the must be
then es • eseetneteg peed that Lord Own& hes bees
meat eneselefeL (Rem, beer.) It le not asesessey der rasa
to re thee ay detailed effemthation of the argenente which
have been advanced In the course of the Male either in
hither or against the maintesance of the ethos. I have
elreedy stead that it ie difficult to say "a priori" sod In
the ebstrest that the continuance of the Lord-Lieutenancy
newasary. On the other hand, it is evident from what
hes peedthat it is equally difficult to make any satisfactory
In the way of a inbeitute for the office :1 ; and =the elate of the case I shall certainly vote for the
previous queition. (Hear, hear.)
Mr. DISRAELI hoped the home would allow one who
was neither an Irish member nor slate Mat secretary to take
pert in the debate, and to state his views as an English
member. The motion was unquestionsbly one of so ordinary
character. It proposed to make a very great alteration in
the admithetration of Ireland, and he thought, therefore,
that they ought to have placed before them, datinctlyand
promptly, the nee= why it was considered such a change
Ursa ad Mk expedient, but neotesary. No such reasons, as
far mho aiatsed, had been adduced. The charges brought ,
Mt: edam were of a very general character, nor were
sash IA Miss, would justify immediate or precipitate
Ss as he could collect, those charges might
be sump! under two beads. In the first pima, It wee rid
Mat the elk* of Lord. Lieutenant. as one of • thmesee deem-
ler, wens "sham," a word the English of etas Y deeleted,
end the raitherenteiry me of which he always dthretoted.
It wee it that I ewe • muse nnommy—an tomerniag
pageost. Wee the hourepretheei A put an end to all cere-
monies mil pereents (Rear, hem) The objections, en far
as he had been Mae to follow them, would apply equally to
all the ligh offices of state, and rota to the monarchy itself.
(Sam,
hem.) If they came to outlays all the forms and all
ge of every office upon the mime principle, be
wasiqtrim means we that the bighead office in that house
might not be considered a "ahem.' (Hest, hem.) They
might show that an unknown clerk In a public office could
fulfil the duties, and perhaps did the work, for which the mem-
bers of the government were responsible. They might redoes
the government to a more simple and ruder form—but having
done eo—having destroyed all responsibility, some awful ca-
lamity would come some day, and then they would find that
while they had been einiplifeing all the forma government,
they had been destroying all memo of authority. (Hear.)
But the very epeaker who told them that the office in qmstioa
was • sham—an idle and inefficient form—told them
also that it meddled with everything—but there was nothing
it did not do—nothing that it did not corrupt ; that it tam-
pertwi with all the Cectiona. And yet this ems a power that
was representedso absolutely inefficient. (Hear, boar.) He
was not prepared to say that the form of administration in
Inland was the beet edspled to the state of affairs in that
country, or the best adapted to deal with .11 the circum-
stances with which it had to contend; but he did not agree
with the noble lord, that it was an anomaly to have a dif-
ferent administration in Ireland to that which existed in
England. He did not agree with the noble lord that the
circumstances of the two countries were the same. Pairing
by that, they ought to have a clear cue before they were
called upon te suction a change of this character ; and he
bald that nothing but a feeling of general dimontent—seting
es the government, and by which they would be naturally
and property drama—would justify the house in entering
upon the consideration of this resolution. In 18.50,
they had the question fairly before the house, and
be appealed to every hon. gentleman who recollected
what then took place whether the substitute that
was proposed did not rink before repeated discussion? There
was no tndiepoeition on the part of the house to sanction the
principle for which the bon. and learned gentleman now con-
tended. But when they came to consider the substitute that
was placed before them by the government it was found to be
totally unsatisfactory. That being en no one could say that
there anything in the eircumetteacts of Ireland at the
present moment that required the discussion of this change
at the present moment. Nn one would deny that pro-
bably at no period had Ireland been more tranquil or more
preaperous. Ile did not mean to say that that satisfactory
• 'lain wag attributable to the exietenoe of the LoM-
Lieutenancy, but it was coincident with it. Then, it was
said, not only war the institution " • sham," but it was cor-
rupt. What was the proof of the corruption P He did not
think they ought to dictum what wen the character of the
of at the time of the union or before the union,
but rather what bad been its action and influence
as they bad known it during their OWII experience.
Take the last 20 years What evidence had they during
that period that the office of the Lord-Lieutenant had been
intriguing and corrupt P That men might have been ma-
naged and peliticil results obtained no one would deny ; but
had there been more of intrigue, more corruption, more ma-
nagement of elections, or more improper exercise of patron.
age in Ireland during the last 20 year. than there had been
in this country I' As it wee said of Belgium that it was the
battle-field of Europe, so it might be mid of Ireland
that it had been the battlefield of petty. Of
course Otero were 'sensations from both ride, of the
house as to the exerriee of patronage. At one time they
were told that the Lord-Lieutenant gave all the tronnge
to the protestants ; at another time it was charged that all
the patronage was given to the Roman esthetics. But they
must remember that the country woe the Belli of party sae,
and that it too happened that the gentlemen of the Roman
embolic religion had generally been the followers of the one
party and the gentlemen of the proteetaat religion the followers
of thaot her, and as a matter of mune the dist ribution of patron-
age bad generally followed the party who might happen to be
to the ascendant at the time. Now we lived in calmer days.
No one now attributed to the office corruption or improper
influents. Take the loot ten years, or rather the period mom
the question was lent under dimension. Take the period
comprised within the ruin of the three last Lords-Lieutenant,
all of them noblemen of different political opinions. Lord
Clarendon. the percent Foreign Secretary, exrrcieed the office
of Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland in times of considerable trouble.
Yet herbd not sippore that anyone would any that with him
the office was a mockery and "a sham." (Hear.) Whatever
might be the opinion of the hon. and learned gentleman as
to the government .1 Lord Clarendon, her Majesty thought it
no signally PllVCCatefUl this she bestowed upon him the highest
honour the Crown bad to bestow. Ho need not say a word
about Lord Eglinton—hie tenure of race was not long ;
but no one would disputa that he NW lived to the Semitone

of the people whoa., tad= be edethaistmed. (Cheer.) Ne
they were told that Lord Carlisle wee a dancer—that he could
dna* end knew the die:arenas between • bull and a pig. (A
Ise ,b.) Ho (Mr. Disraeli) had set many years in that
blue with Lord Canine Those were no ordinary times.
The beam at the time of which he spoke included
=its members • greeter number of celebrated
a et any other period perbspe of its history.
Thew might have been individuals more remarkable, but
probably a greater number of greater men never flourished at
ens time in the' louse of Commons than during those ten year*.
The noble earl. then Lord Morpeth, took • greet part an the
Lufe of that house, and he was conspicuous for his
accomplistunents and commanding ability. (Hear,
11.77.147 seezelery to the tool-Lieutenant be wee that te-
ndnister for Ireland to which they had had refer-
lace ; end therefore it was no compliment to the Hones of
Common', in which Lord Horvath filled en considerable •
plum, to tell them that ho was a dancer, and that he knew
ibe differcueo between a bull end a pig. (Hear.) The real
Oat before them was not a mere contention about fame of
C7jhnt, for the matter depended gmatlyupon thecharac-
e individual-41m real question, when they talked
sheet a sham monarchy and about the intrigues sad oorrup-
dons of the Castle at Dublin, was whether they bed net, by
some means, placed in authority, se chief
men of the highest talents and totpademos. Th.,..a-hdr=
a great many emotoonplace chary. epilog tar lard Lieu-
tenancy, end ho (Mr. Disraeli) wet eat peoporad te my that
they might not devise some more seileof awl perks geode
of administration ; Met be meallselel Wet aea al the moat '
gr:e'members dWet been. due Mwaa Prime
iof the ootteley, owl whoa he was died by the
Vine and knodge ndia ealieet, MI Wag for-
went a @theme,wle awl Meta e peat same 'sail dot stand
spinet dloestsion In • Hers of Commons feerwaralds to the
maleasa. (Hear, hear.) He (Mr. Diemen) nest therefore
modedo that the alternative off teed the house in the amend-
met we that which they ought to adopt. H. WI and think
thst.nedsr the circumstances, they wouldleakiellbelimmelog
kw the motion of the hen. member foe Shollell, Woo
w Its Will the enorovieedmities ofriedtire 'Sea IMO SI
the pale disettaat to m eel as mellehmeobvigas
ttio powermeet no great, that We Mem of Otemoes woe
bend le elm forward ort pestle a our* ter eta ar-
=6=mee (Harz, bearr.) Thatmet Wig Iftdr posl-
- we what ammo Ihm soli lei. to
1040 he Ile perdoeowertios. We the
an mammon wlldthei bee privpsirditisi Viletn Oa

hue. aid bused gendeman—usosly, that it would be an
aebeetelsionent of the principles which he had laid down.
aleier, berm) That would be quite a novel interpretation of
swollen. (Hear, hear.) Upon the merits of
the Wi'a.
mni leveed gentleman's resolution he (Mr. Dis-
raeli) d eat ass bowthep could support it,unleee the govern-
ment were pesperai set oily to agree to it, but to bring for-
ward some peesbard substitute for the pease administration
of Ireland. The government were not as prepired ; there
was no public usesesity which called upon the house to in-
terfere, and therefore he thought they would be taking a
prudent course If they vow' for the amendment, and en ex-
pressed their opinion that it wee not convenient at the pre-
sent time to discus the motion of the hon. gentleman. In
voting, therefore, for the previous swollen, he (Mr. Disraeli)
bugged to state that he did not in say way admit the prin-
ciples which the hot. and learned gentleman wished to press
upon their acceptance, and that he reserved to himself a
right on a fitting occasion to express upon it his matured and
unshackled opinion. (Hear, bear.)
Mr. CONOLLY rose amidst loud cries of " Divide:*
Having eorupletelT changed his opinion on this subject, be
thought it due to himself, as well as to that distinguished
seeem—(laughter)—to record the precise reasons which
bad Induced him to take that course. It would be
sufficient for him that the proposal was brought for-
ward by the honourable member for Sheffield. (Laughter.)
Ile was not ashamed to stand 'before that house—
(laughter)—and before the country which sent him there to
represent it—(more laughter)—and to state hie ooncurrence in
the miaow which were assigned by the Duke of Wellington.
(Greet merriment.) He considered that they ought to
have in Ireland a first-class officer of the executive--
tafteir); but they had nothing of the sort in England or
. (Renewed laughter.) Those were not his (Mr.
Gustily's) sentiments alone—they were the sentiments of one
that was much more worthy. (" Hear, hear," and greet
laughter.) He should vote against the motion.
Mr. ROEBUCK, in reply, denied that he bad brought
forward the motion in any unprecedented manner. He had
no other course to pursue than that which he had adopted. It
was not for him to call on the house to legialate—it was his duty
'm ply to call on it for its opinion upon an existing institution.
The house then divided
For the previous question 266
Against It

The motion /MR Wel.iinglY 10. d.
ELECTION PETITIONS.

The SPEAKER n;;Led 71aiftegd received notice
from the egenta of the petitioners in the several taws that it
was not intended to proceed with the petitions against the
returns for the following boroughs .—Newport (Isle of
Wight), Taunton, and Portsmouth.
NAVY STEAMERS.

Sir C. NAPIER moved for • return of the names and
rates of the reserved steamers at each port, their horse
power, wheher high or low pressure, screw or paddle,
number of officers, men, and boys, engineers and stokers
employed to take care of them, and how many
were ready for commionon on the Ist day of Jane, 18.57.
Ha said that all the information which the Houle of C0m-
....

--
mom had shout the navy was that eight millions a year was
voted for it ; whether it was 'pent judiciously or injudi-
ciously they had no idea. He was prepared to show that we
had no fleet at all in this country. 'The ships at Sheerness,
Portsmouth. and Devonport were not efficient ships. nor well
manned. We bed only four steam-el:Up in those ports, bat
they were very bad ones. Having so few veerede on the
home station, every one of them ought to be efficient. The
fact was that none of them were what they ought to
be; the majority were only fit to be broken up.
He did not blame the Admiralty, but the House of Com-
mon., for not having a larger number of men. After what
took! place during the late war the goverement ought to
have asked the House of Commons to place the navy in a
better position, but instead of doing so wo were in a worse
position than we were in 1853. We had a respectable force
at all our foreign stations, but in Great Britain our form
wan insufficient for all useful purposes, and a euteeient num-
ber of men could not be raised in we of an rmergency.
Instead of sending out screw ehip to different station., sail-
ing verse had been sent. Now in the event of a war, if it
should be necessary to recall those ships, they could not get
home with the came rapidity ea screw swede. He did not
me why steam vessels should not he sent out instead of
sailing vessels. It appeared from what had recently trans-
pired that the troops about to be sent to India were to
go in sailing vessels, and one noble lord had actually
declared that they would go quicker then in screw vessels.
Now, if steam ships were treated in the same way as sailing
meads, End the same course was taken to India, that could
not be the ease. He blamed the government for not asking
for move men. The number in the present eetimates was
only 62,153, Including boys and marinas, and of that mister
6,700 wee* employed on the coast-guard service. In 5853
the number was 44,600, and at present It was not move than
46,451. He trusted the house would take ear. to place the
navy in • more efficient state than it was in at the present
moment.
Mr. BENTINCK, in seconding the motion, observed that
the statement given to the house sum, time ago by the First
Load of the Admiralty, showed that the navy was not in en
efficient state in the event of the sudden outbreak of a war,
and mid he should like to receive an aesuranoe that in the
event of a sudden war the navy was sufficient for the defence
of the country.
Sir C. WOOD did not think it expedient at that late hoar
to enter into a general discussion as to the state of the navy.
Indeed, if he were to do so. be ,VllB not aware that be could
lay more than he did on into elucing the navy estimates.
Considering the elate of the continent he did not then think
it necessary at that time to apply for a greater number of
men, and he did not think that any circumstanees bed Mice
occurred which would justify him in flaking the house to vote
a greater number at the present time. Independent of the
coast guard the number of seamen and marines woe 46,000,
and the coast guard amounted to 5,700. The number of
'seen employed must depend upon the stalest our relation. with
foreign countries, and n much Larger number of men had been
voted this year then had ever before been voted in a time of
general peace. He thought the present force quite sufficient,
and did not think any emergency likely to crime requiring a
larger number of men. lie certainly dad not see any reason
for granting the retutn moved for by the pliant admiral,
and should therefore object to its production.
Admiral DENCO6II3E believed their slips to be in an
efficient state and adequate to the present requirements of the
country. The lion. and pliant officer complained of the
men and ships of the nary, bat he had not given them much
opportunity of showing what they mild do In the Baltic.
Mr. HANK EY moved the adjournment of the house.
Sir C. WOOD hoped Lis hon. friend would not persevere
in hie motion. et least till the present question area disposed of.
Mr. HANKEY signified his swot.
Sir C. NAPIER replied, and referred to the language of
the hon. and gallant admiral. which he comidered to be dis-
honourable and ungentlemanly.
Admiral BUNCOMBE celled attention to the fart that the
hon. and: &lent admiral had used the words " diehouourable
and ungentlemanlike" in reference to the observations of a
member of that house.
The SPEAKER said that as attention had been called to
the words used by the hon. and gallant member he would,
no doubt, see the propriety of withdrawing them.
Sir C. NAPIER mid ho hell received great provocation, as
the hon. member had said that in the Baltic he gave the Beet
no opportunity of fighting. After the appal of the Speaker
he would, of course, withdraw the expressions he had used.
I Sir C. Napier's motion wail then put and the Sresaten
cleaned that it woo negatived.
Sir C. NAPIER said he understood the question was put
on the motion for the adjournment of the house, ur he should
have divided.
Mr. T. HANKEY then moved the adjournment of the
hones.
The house divided—
For the adjournment
Against it
The hour then adjourned at 2.5 minutes to 1 o'clock.

ROYAL CottrGE OP SuncEoNs.—The annual
meeting of the fellows of this institution took • place on
Thursday last, on which occasion Mr. Thomas Tatum, of
St. George's Hoepital, was elected a member of the council,
in the Toomey occasioned by the resignation of Dlr. Robert
Reale, and Messrs. Gulliver and Galloon were re-elected.
The following gentlemen, having undergone the neceecary
examinations for the diploma, were admitted members of
the college at the meeting of the Court of Examiners on
the 3rd inst. : —Messrs. George Bury, Mitchelstown, county
Cork; William Yards, Lamb's Conduit-street; John Thomp-
eon, Hall; Henry John anch, Cheltenham; Than. James
Cooper, Canterbury; Wm. Sp, neer Watson, Southampton-
street, Bloomsbury; Arthur Genitals Lawrence, Carmar-
then; William Henry rick ford, Brighton; William Blasson,
Billingborough ; Geo. Wither, Stepney-green; and Maurits
Bibby Evans, Glasgrol, near Osaestry.
BIRTHS ANU DEATHS IN LONDON.—In the week
that ended on Saturday, July 4, the total number of deaths
registered in London was 1,029, being less by 49 than the
avenge rate of mortality at the beginning of July would have
produced. The deaths arising from ryinutic diseases exhibit
an increase, chiefly in consequence of increased prevalence et
diarrhea. The deaths from this complaint roes from 33 in
the previous week to 65 last week. Of Owe 65, there viers
56 amongst young children, a very large proportion of the
cases being amongst children leas than • year old. About a
third wt of the whole number of deaths from diarrhea& oc-
curred in the East districts, though the population of that
division is to that of London only in the proportion of about
one to Iva. It is also to be reworked that more deaths from
each of the Ave ayniotic iliseases,—meiudee, scarlatina, hoop-
ing-eough, diarrhaw, and typhus,—were returned loot week
in the Knot districts, than in any other of the five groom of
districts into which London is divided. The number of
deaths caused by summer cholera in all the metropolitan dis-
tricts was 5, of which 4 occurred to infants. List week the
births 01828 boys and 778 girls, in all 1,604 children, wets
registered in Landon. In the tee corresponding weeks of the
years 1847-56 the avenge number was 1,422. In the last
quarter (which ended J une 27), the deaths in London were
13,269. The rate of mortality was remarkably low ; for lathe
corresponding quarters of the four years 183346, when the
population wae the deaths ranged tree 14,06 d to 15,055.

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LONDON, IVEDNBSDiIY, JULY 8.

Tax intelligence respecting the insurrectionary
movements in Italy is still vague and incomplete.
So fare yet appears, them movements seem to be
little more than a repetition of the many recent Italian
emeutes, in which the meet remarkable feature is
the utter incapacity of the leaders to estimate the
proportion of mean, to end,. Everywhere the small
bends of insurgents appear to have been put down
with ease by superior force. Still the wide range of
country over which the disturbances have extended
show the wide-spread. discontent with existing
institutions which pervades Italy. If the Italian
populations were not disaffected—if they had
not good reason to be so—handfuls of ad-
venturers would not be able, time after time,
to excite everywhere commotion by their ar-
rival. It is childish folly to complain of these dis-
turbances being stirred up by influences from a
distance. Italians do not forfeit their nationality by
becoming exiles under bad governments. The most
active, intelligent, and enterprising politicians ana
necessarily found among the exiles. It is to them—
until better days arrive it will necessarily be Oath=
—that the lees adventurous malcontents who meat
at home will look for impulse and guidance. We in
not blame the exiles for continuing to wage wee with
their oppressors ; but we do hold them responsible—
at least those of them who may have taken an active
part in these recent disturbances—for everything
that is foolish or culpable in the proceedings. The
ease with which the liberation of the political pri-
soners by the romp de main at Pones was effected
proves that more could have been done in that way.
The means which have been wasted in bootless at-
tempts to stir up insurrections in Italy might have
sufficed for simultaneous attacks upon every poli-
tical Italian prison within easy distance of the sea,
and might have given liberty to many patriots
whose excruciating sufferings Europe has for years
been lamenting. There is at least one man in the
Italian waters at present capable of effectually com-
manding an association of Wafer-Gemsso, if the
modern Italians would emulate that combination
of the old freemen of the Low Countries. Ones
landed on some five soil, the liberated martyrs would
have been beyond the reach of their tyrant..
This would have been a real good. But the
petty and isolated attempts at insurrection
which have so easily been put down hays been
wanton waste of human life, and of means which,
if husbanded, might some day have effectually
served dm muse of liberty. And above all, the
senseless insurrectionary attempt at Genoa is dis-
gusting. These is one Italian Government which
has fearlessly asserted the cause of Italian inde-
pludence—one Italian Government which rules by
strictly constitutional means, and tolerates the
amplest latitude of speech and legal political action
within its dominions. The Piedmontese terri-
tory is an asylum for the best and meet in-
structed spirits of modern Italy. There they
not merely find freedom of thought and
expression, their services are warmly accepted by
the Government. Piedmont is • Goshen, where,
amid surrounding Italian darkness, the light of free.
dom shines brightly and beneficently. The moral
influence of Piedmont is at all times invaluable ; in
the hour of trial it may be made the rallying point
of the freemen of Italy. Is it not then intolerable
that its peace should be disturbed by aimless insur-
rections, excited by foreigners, which compel the Go-
vernment to assume a hostile attitude towards those
whose differences of opinion it has constantly encoun-
terederith lenience and toleration ? The sectarian spirit
of those who persecute Piedmont with such invete-
rate malignity is disgraceful on the part of men
who call themselves liberals. It is an insanity of
the heart as well as of the head. It is treason to
the liberty and independence of Italy.
The wont culprits, however, in these painful
tramections—the great delinquents to whom Italy
is indebted for these rankling, of her wounds—are
the French and English Governments. At the
Gasmen' of Paris Count CAVOUR demonstrated to
them that Italy was permanently on the verge
of insurrection; sad that the main cause
of this its diseased state was the armed
intervention of foreigners between the princes
of Italy and their subjects. Ile proved beyond a
doubt that Italy was full of conspirators; that ea
soon as one conspiracy exploded abortively another
was began. He showed how even free and tranquil
Sardinia was menaced by this state of affairs; how
impossible it was for his Government to continue
asutral in the strife between liberalise sod des-
potism which perennially agitates Italy. The Fresek
and English Governments acknowledged the weight
of his facts and the validity of his arguments. They
assented to his cooelusion, that the only way to
give Italy • chance was, by withdrawing all
foreign troops, to leave its princes no sheds
but to make terms with their sabjeek•
They promised to aid in the initiation
of such a movement I sad they also pledged them-
selves to use their MOMS with the despot of
Naples to abate the trumlenee of his tyranny. The
diet promise they ban recklessly falsified s the
second they have kept I. a way that has aggravated
the misery of the Two 1E6161 and aids themselves
the laughing-stock of Europe.

To have expected any sympathy with the liberty
and independence of Italy from the Fnmeli Mormon
would have been folly. But from our own Govern-
ment we were entitled to expect it. Definere to
the universal national sentiment ought to have

inspired them with such sympathy. ItegiO, OF
the interests—for the safety of England ought in
have taught them to "affect a virtue if they bed it
not," and to act u if they were inspired by *oh sym-
pathy. England has nothing bat enmity.—mwert
or avowed—to expect from the great despots of Eu-
rope. Her relations to them must bo open anta-
gonism, alternated by hollow trues. Her only
natural allies in Europe are those States, less power-
ful than herself, which resemble her in enjoying
more or less of political liberty. England's true
place is at the head of a league of the constitutional
States of Europe; her policy a good understanding
with these States and with tho liberal mino-
rity in all the rest. England's natural polls}'
therefore was to draw as close as possible the bonds
of union between her and Sardinia, to support
in Sardinia the recognised champion of Italian
liberty and independence, and with the aid and
through the instrumentality of Sardinia,to teeter and
protect the rational constitutional liberals of Italy.

In Count CAVOUR the English Ministers found a
man capable of conceiving and carrying into act such
a policy ; and Count CAN OCR wu therefore entitled
both to their confidence and countenance. On the

contrary, they have withheld their confidence from
this great and patriotic statesman ; and they have
basely sacrificed his country to their unmanly desire
to fawn upon and conciliate the ever-faithless
Austria. Such conduct has deprived England of
the respect and good-will of the Liberals of Europe.
It has encouraged the tyrants of Italy to persevere
in their insane oppressions, and has made Italy more
than ever a focus of insurrectionary intrigues.