The Express.
London, England, 1859-10-12 00:00:00

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MON WATIZ AT LONDON NaLDOI.
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LONDON. WEDNESDAY. OCT. IL

TnEtin is good reason to believe that the difficulties
which were created by the sudden and mica/led
for action of General HARN EY in the Island of San
Juan will speedily be abated. The langaage held
by the United States Government towards this
country is fair and honou-able, end free from
any desire to raise obstacles in the way of a
settlement of the points in dispute. General Scorn
we are informed, will take for his guidance
the arrangements sanctioned by Secretary MART
In 1855, which have been so often referred to, and
according to which neither party in to claim s:elusive
rights in the disputed territory, while the question
of territorial sovereignty remains undecided. There is
no doubt that the general moderation and temperance
of the press of both countries, all the mote
conspicuous for a few exception', has facilitated
this desirable result. Nothing would have been
easier, and few things would have been more wicked,
than to discuss this delicate question in a manner
which would have aroused passions and jcs'oceies
only to be quenched in blood.

If we us correctly informed, there ia she a good
proipect of a peaceful solution of another gondola is
which our interests are concerned, although we are
sot principals in the contest. The Government of
Morocco, it is mid, is disposed to concede what is
demanded by Spain. a result to which the exertions
of Lewd loam KrB,llll.t have greatly costribetod,
Is the same friendly spirit the noble Fenian
BRCRETIaT is exercising the influence of England to
preserve peace in the Plate River, without, however,
Wending to commit this country to active interfer-
ease between the Argentine Confederation sad
Buena Ayres should warlike commis prevail.

WE canal hmsestly imagratalats Dr. CELLE. on
the style of the volumi•ose Pastoral he addrouied to
the f•ithfol of Dublin on &today last. It is at ones
traealeat, and inordinately diffuse. It roost*
such a lesgth, indeed, that no Eolith* paper can re-
print it in fell. Asd se it is by eo means a likely
document, its wearisome reeding mut have sorely
taxed the patience of those who heard it. This
arises lonely from its irrelevaaey, the verbose
writer scarcely touching at all upon the sub-
ject he undertook to illestrate. He talks about
almost everything else,—hospitals, ragged schools.
edocatioo, the " so-called liberal English
" press," " )rime Lorene, and other un►appy
" and depraved rose gelled reformers of religion,"
the model schools el Liverpool, the none of Notre
Dares, the evangelical Lord Sarirressuar, the
rebel. of Bologna, the " just cad humane Sovereign,
oar Holy Father the Pore," hi. Prime Alining:,
" a man of unimpeachable integrity and most
" virtuous life," Sardiaia groaniag under a dreadful
despotism sad well nigh reduced to utter destitu-
tion and bankruptcy, and fi•aily wise ap with
the usual antrum hawses the hea.ible okay and
vice of English entice and the peaceful and virtue's
contentment of the inhabitants of Rome sad other
towns under the mild and tranquil rule of the Hod
of the Chinch. All these subjects, and many other%
are dragged in to increase the bulk and bins-rases se
the misnamed Pastoral. All are treated in the sane
weak and wordy way, while few have any rela-
tion to the avowed subject of the discourse. Dena
its tedious diffuseness. Truth is one, but error is
manifold ; and Dr. tueeru has apparently prac-
tised the art or cultivated the habit of perverting facts
and misrepresenting opinions until he has actually
lost the faculty of clear vision and plain speech. He
has a confirmed obliquity of sight, which prevent.
him from seeing any object is it really u, and •
crookedness of tongue that incapacitates him from
speaking on any subject in a plain and strsightfor
ward manner.

The main topic was, however, Well chosen, sad
if the writer had done justice to it the Pastoral
would have been decidedly interesting. It was an
address to the Clergy and Laity of Dahlia "ea
some recent instances of bigotry and intolerance."
Now this is a subject on which Dr. Ct'LLEX is &amt.
rably qualified to speak. There is probably no man
in these Islands who has a more profound and
thoroughly practical acquaintance with these vices,
and few that have exemplified them in a mare
uniform, determined, and consistent manner. Dr.
Ci'Ll.rx writing • Pastoral on bigotry and in-
tolerance, therefore, is like SW OTHI: ROT lec-
turing on secret poisoning, or Ronson eia
embezrle meat, or Colonel WAUGH on banking.
Though the subject was admirably adapted to the
writer, we have, however, to complain of his treat-
ment. Dr. l't LULU throws away his arivantages,
going far afield foe what be might have found mach
better nearer home. Had he confined himself to his
own experience, he eou!d scarcely have failed to
discover illustrations of his theme far tune perti-
nent than any he has adduced. The actual Waste*
time of the Pastoral are indeed not only meagre, hat
irrelevant sad even unintelligible. The first examples
of bigotry and iatokranos Dr. Ceitme gives are the
establishment of a hospital, the Adelaide Hospital,
and the opening of Ragged Schools in Dablie. It is
very hard to see how these institutions are illustra-
tions of bigotry at all. They are the results el
private benevolence, of etfirrts made by Protestants
for Proteins:it purposes. Bemuse Catholics are not
admitted into wheels which are the malt of private
eaterprier, they are the violins of bigotry and
intolerance foesootb. I'M at this very moment
the Catholic priests through the length and breadth

of Ireland, with Dr. CULLEN at their head,
are claiming to possess the exclusive management
of Government schools:I ,The mat illastratios of
bigotry is the criticism of the English press on the
Doctor's own Pastorale. This an scarcely, however,
be construed into any special grievance. In these
degenerate days nothing can escape criticism, not
even a mild and tender Pastoral on Intolerance ;
nobody is exempt, not even a gentle shepherd like
Dr. Crtaxx. Bat it may be said in extenuation of
like offences which a ribald press has committed
against them Pastorals, that their tone and spirit, as
well ea their contents, fairly challenge criticism.
A writer who i%dalges habitually in such
bitter, malignant, and sweeping condemns-
tion of others must expect to feel the
lash me:homily himself. Nothing, in fact, could
well be more at :event, illiberal, and gleeingly un-
just, than these assumptions of this new Pastoral—
that the very existence of Protestant institutions and
a free press is en outrage and offence against the
Catholic members of the community.
But the crowning illustration of bigotry and into-
lerance is the treatment which the Pore and the Papal
Government have received at the hands of English
statesmen, the English press, end the British public
generally. 'This is, after all, the great point of the
Pastoral. Dr. CULLEN addresses hio•self to the
Italian question, and undertakes to prove that all
that has been said touching the oily of Papal tale.
the misery end misgovernment of the Pepsi
States, is a calnmay—the offspring of bigotry aced
intolerance. Now, the misery and degradation of
these States see not obscure or °Deject...al—they c•e
known aed notorious. The intolerable wrests* inflicted
on the people by their priestly rulers are not simply
condemned in this country they are the seandai
of Europe. There is something beyond andaci.,
in a partisan of the most extreme Imo, l'ke Dr.
CuLutg, coming forth in the name of liberality end
toleration to stigmatise the deliberate judgment of
Europe as a calumny. One naturally inquires how
doss he maintain this morstrous position—Cum.=

metro woundons. The answer is simple. By a tome
of arrogant and coarse vituperation that most revolt
the feeling, and a series of dst;ng end n•siignr•tt
falsehooda that are an outrage on the under-
standing, of all intelligent readers. How gay
man could restore to publish such a do
cement at all In these days, when the facts it con-
tradicts are not only easily verified but universally
known, is • marvel. Dr. enure etageres, for ex-
ample, that Firs IX. is "the meekest and kindest
of men," who "in his common character of father
"of the faithful feels bound to cultivate peace with
" all lie children, and to invite excisable relatifs'.
with the whole world." The Papal maascr• at
Perugia sad the Papal fulminations spinet &Wien
are the comments which every reader wi'l supply
to this statement. The Pastoral sweets that his
Prime-Minister AN TON ILL! is "a man of animpeach-
able in tegrity, rid of the most virtuous and edifying
"life." Yet it is notorious that his private life it
edb of dissolute self-indelgence, and that his public
administration is characterised by reckless crafty
sad wholesale corruption. Within a few years he
has by unprincipled extortion arasesed an enormous
fortune oat of the revenues of the Holy See. It is
impossible to follow all the false statements of the
Pasteral ii detrit t but two more, for their un-
blinking effrontery, doses es to be noticed. Dr.
Crum( says that " Sardinia is groaning under
a fearful despotism, and on the very verge
"of bankruptcy ;" and that "at present, under
" the newly proclaimed liberal government in
" &mills, neither life nor property is respected."
These are the kind of statements which this Papal
advocate condescends to make. A cause which sug-
gests and requires such palpable falsehoods for its
support is already hopeless. There wee • time
when the defenders of the Papacy were strong
enough to tell the troth, however unfavourable it
might be, or at least when they had still sufficient
pride and self-respect to preserve them from vulgar
falsehood. But the only refuge left them now seems
to be a refuge of lies. And what kind of protection
that is in• world of inexorable realities all experience
prow•

Dr.Ccu.vt however not only indulges in assertions
of this kind. He attempts mu argument. He endea.
yours to prop by reasoning that there lino need for
reform in the government of the Papal States. This
is a decided mistake. The defenders of the Pore's
temporal rule should not attempt argument. They
should be satisfied with assumptions end assertions.
There is no alternative between the broad shield of
infallibility and the testing the Papal rule by its own
merits. It will not bear the latter for a moment, and
Dr. Colien has inadvertently betrayed the same
he undertakes to defend by attempting to reduce it
to this secular test. All genuine Catholic reasoning
is of the utmost simplicity, and depends for its
validity on a single premise—the Church. The go•
wenn:A of the Papal States may be unjust, entel,
' eserspt--but it is the government of the Head of
the Church, therefore it is perfect. Cardinal Arno-
WILLI may be cruel, profligate, and utterly an-
principled—but he is a servant and supporter of the
Church, therefore he is a meek, virtuosi, excellent,
and saintly character. This reasoning has the merit
of being simple and courageous, wheelie Dr.
Ccu.xis's incautious appeal to common sense and
secular reasoning is not only complicated and
inconsistent, but absolutely suicidal. His
flc-
titioas facts, and fallacious reasonings, excite only'
tcoin and contempt. His eltramontsne brethren
in France would teach him a more excellent defenLe
than this.

Cm SIMMS COMlllssto9.—The Commisairmata
ef Sewers met relertley at Go'WWI, Mr. Deputy Claire
ls the the r. A report eerie up from the Geared Perste
Committee as the egret of the vertiletios of sewer,
yropetaing that the recourn iodations of the reheat
siker of health sad the engineer for drag shred
purifiers in the air shafts of the principal sewers, r
well es in the pipe shafts to be c nied es ober the
he.. from others, should be adopted, et ss setbered
expire of 700 i., a* au experiment in the ger dislike of the
city. The report was agreed to. Mr. Deputy Pe
celled attentive to the great isoonvenieues bent the
rimier. of the Leedeehall hide market, which had been
efts complained of, end even reported by the medial ear
ef the court sea nriance dengeroes to berth. Ito rarer.
MO. be rid, word give an area ter dr ealargeerst sf the
egjoisieg seer eel pealtry mellow, which WY so smolt
&needed, sad he thridces moved " That it be reined to
the Impereeret Committer to inquire by whet earatby the
We metre at Lead.eshall is pruned at tint plass, sad to
revert, If say and what reps can be takes err reteevisg the
gasses as asuoyesee to the neighbouread." Mr. Deputy
Holt sernded the Illetlos, which. after some diernmeir,
wee aimed to esasimosely. Dr. Letheby, the red,.
eel dicer of health, vibrated • Ilia of 74 pieces
that required immerses., lied ha epatd on tue rata
ef 193 horn that had bees Wp.e d daring the week.
The mobility retiree ix the we* ere • little above the
average of the last fear yeast; the lumber of deaths having
hes 611, aid of theme 22 were amen young children, and 1U
e. ebt petered II tad upward,. About method of
the berg were ban driers of • chromic character, 13 were
ben phddels, sad elber teberrnilar draw, and 7 'rote the
eonvehree et Wow', of the eyesore cies. There were 3
&err hem fern, I hem ecarletir, I from emillpoz, 3 tom
Amber sad dyreetery, 1 from fro-'ping cough, and I from
seep—la ell 14 deaths from this clews of effectiose. High, y
berth were leffi•••1411 daring the week—earely, 39 boys and
41 err. lour directives took Mem as the mode of ie.
ep opeatheg lodging-herr, bet se morn to the eubj, et wee

LONDON WAREMOVIRMEN AND CLIMES' PROTI-
OILOT AISOCIATION.—SPOOM Whom e, $ D., Mt Will-
Caile bon dot hoodsooto &oath* of 25 etidosoo e.
thlo lostltseloa. Mr. Aodrort Cote Neon hoe*
ONO, orooleteod to booms* obi it. pattr.
Fouron•omcs, Stn. 30.—The Queen has been
=il pig...a= so waist Witham Wridulevs, Emy , num
of Homburg, to be her Ilsosq's Looool
at Wrabwg.—Glautte.

Ilte Court.

BALMORAL. OcT. 9.
Her Majesty, the Prince Consort, the Prines of
Wales, ana Princess Alien, with the Leas end Gendasen-
in•Weithar, attended Mehl. week* in the pariah chetah of
Crinkle.
The Rev. Dr. Tulle& officiated.

A deputation from the Board of Guardians of the township
of Lards, conAisting of Mr. H. B. Legg, chair's/1i Messer
Peer, Tearable, and Middleton, and Mr. H. Lampe's, the
dark to the gaudier's', had an interrtew yesterday with the
Hight Hon. C. P. Villiers at the office of the Poor-law Board,
Whitehall.

Despatches were seat yesterday from the Col°llW-office
for the Goversoes of Canada, Gibraltar, Yalta, the Idaexittue
sad Australis.

It hae been definitely arranged that the Prince of
Wale* *II accompany her Mojesty to Ittlinbrlsh t
morrow; sad It la considered probable that his royal
highness will for.n one of the roil 1 paw t LO:41 Katt.no
GS Friday.

The Prince Tonsecon Pachs, accompanied by Mr.
R. H. CieHomey, has left the Pavilion Hotel, Folkeatose,
sad embarked for &skew as b' ',tom to Hint.
Princess W. Buiatinaky and family have reta-ned
to Gnilion's Clenadoet Hotri, from Shale-In, 'ale of
Wight.

The Duke and Duchess of Sutherland have left
Doorobin Castle on a 'test to the Marque end liforchleoem
of Staford at Tarbes, Reel-shire.

The /Wylie and Marchioness of Clanrisisds were
oaa Ave et Praia to-day, from Torte. The noble neartiste
sad marehlowere intend to sojoutn about a week in the French
°spina.

The Bart of Elgin, the Bishop of London, and
Lard Abereromby, have b en mop( the more rc . cat eiritore
et Take Castle.

The Earl and Countess of Eglinton r-e about to
melee a esecesaion of .•it.r. at Eglinton Castle, Ayrshire.
The Earl end Counts's of Hardwicke wi'l re.=
to Lagoa to-morrow from Sydney Lodge. On Saturday
they will leave two for Wiropole Hall, Cambridgeshire.
The Earl and Countess of Ai.lie have arrived at
Cerra, Castle, from the Hie Nada.
Lord sad Lady Foley arrived at Worlr-op Manor
a bar days elites hors • ter.% 'ribald.

Mr. and Lady Mary Craven have left town on a
riga to the Zr 4 and Camara of Craws, at Ashtlos P,
Barka.

The Hon. Mies Foley arrived in town on Monday
from winning Viet-nut aid V,lc mink a Sydney et their
sent, FootatTay, Kent.

Sir John and Lady Peonerather bare r-rivcd at
the Paviliao Hotel, Folkestone, tram Malta.
. _

Prince Lucien Napoleonßoespartehaa taken 116,
Ifingirroed, Bright nt, It le said, for a twelvemonth.
The Marquis and Marchionces of Chandos were
lie area rebore to the Great Remitsza yesterday wwnlng,
led a greed basquet will be tem oe the 19th, at Holyhead,
by the dlrecton of the London sad North-Weston n Com-
pany to the directors of the Great Ship Company. It is
confidently stated that the ship will not awl for Americo this
per. Irrespeethw et the paid& objection of the Board of
Trade Io grail her ma Imeademee sidling owtierate, there sre
maw of OW which reader It desirable she should not
leave laideril at proms.

It aria a saamowlit;A carious C7incidente that el
the Great isedsre attend Holyhead the Prisons Visitor*
a lirrboluss sinnsr, •oetneaded by Captain Job, Miriam,
broths, at the eneseeder the Great Ernes, was ob-
served Weft up Chausal ea bee outward voyage from
Lamps*/

Mr. Webley, One of the railway ereepsay'e tra-
velling Impeators, ham swandell lb. lr. Mr. Barbee si
etedea n.ww et the WOO= tinalies.

Yesterday the remains of the Earl of limey were
easslipied to their lag raraaryiatts lx the eseestral vaalt of
the fessily, la Middleton Merry Cher* Oxfordshire. The
earl's body was eoaveyed to Middleton Pert ea Monday
eveslai from Lowden. All a:44.W p -sae won, avoid, d,
acrordenee with the expressed desire of hie lordship.
It appears that so arrsagsatsste hare yet been
meeeniald ea esseeraiss the remains of the late Americas
Minister at Paris, the Hon. Mr. Meson, beyond the simple
removal of the body to Ham.

Bir Edmund liood'e eon, who won drowned while
Wheys, was interred on the Nth alt. at Quebec, sad the
haws! wee attended with groat pablie deatosatnttioae of
sroPtat7.

M. Roger, who is now in •star, of oonvalescence,
efattemplataa, It Is Geld, an srtisi:o bur In Cle..asny and
England.

Two magnificent so/les to be added to the military
galleries of the palace at Versailles are now approaching
their 11111MiallakIL One ie to receive pictures repernanthtg
the dilierent badge then the campaign in the Cline, and
the other those of the late wez in Italy.
The municipal eseneil of Par:l have decided on
the building of tea new Anwar. One will be erected on
the Boulevard des lavalidea; another, on "is Plw e
Laborde; sad a third, in the Aviator Partnen.nr.

The Paris Prow give* a categorical contradiction
to a itaremeat la the lasagna oorreepoodenee of the Jae-
peados" Jet" that IL Mtras sad Y. Ildilleud had agreed
to smite (heti two born. There ht i been no project—so
sigotiatios—for any SSA WON sad it It &baiu iy end
altogether out of the gareCoa.
_ _

A letter from Marseilles says:—" The number of
trearported or exiled polities' primers who hare retired to
France by this port, to commissar, of the esenesty, amounts
4 250. Of this number 78 Wooed to the category of
1848, and 128 to that of 1868. Ilaay of those who hal been
*tat to Algeria have sot left that 'okay, where they have
found the meana of support's, themesires."

The high clergy is ATistria are resolved not to be
behind Om clergy of Frame in their expressions of comma
fur the protect pui.ioa of the Pope. • poem lon the sub-
ject, from the Can:Heel Archblehop of Vienna, Re read as
fleathey In ell the dui-clue of the thorns.

THE QUIEEN'S DEPARTURE FROM SCOTLAND TO
Ro/Nrit W Ilajesty. the Prin.. Cowart. and flea
other members of the royal family, will leave Seedmed em
Thursday (to•morrow). According to the raUwey mange-
rows for rigertnag the prowess at the arida to matey the
royal rt. her Majesty will depart from Batechory (on the
lway) at 12.30 p.m.. from Aberdeen vavelling
along the Scottish North Er Hoe, at 1.6; Porn Stout-
haven (where half sa boar will be taken for refreehment), at
2.4 ; Forfar, at 3.17; Perth, at 4.12 ; Larbert (by Me boo-
tiah Cottr,l Railway). at 6 31 ; and scrim at Ways*, for
Edinburgh, at 6 20. The court will reseal& at
Hnlyrood on Thursday night and Friday, and leave Vie
Scotch capital on Saturday morning at nine o'clock. The
royal progress southward is arranged as follow@ i—Dewture
front Beattock (on Um Caledonian Railway), 10.48 ; Carlisle
(Moog the Lair:eater and Carliel• ',action of the London mad
North Western Railway), at 11.62; Shay, 12.42 ; Lancaster
(where the royal party will stay half an hour for refresh-
meat), at t 18; Prestos Junction (London sod North
Western Railway). 3.24 ; Clutter, 4.6 ; Preetalyn (on the
Cheater and Helyatied section of the North Western line),
4.60; Bangor, 640. Tee total distance of the journey from
Besseboty to Bangor is 296 f miles
Mn. ROBERT STEPHENSON, M.P.—Ata late hour
(II o'clock) last tight, at inquiry at Mr. St phsamo's not-
ation in Gionotetar-equam, we were informed that be was to
• very lamentable oondition, and it was feared that he could
not survive the night. From Saturday' last Our eminent
meant sem lemen in autotimer ).have reels up all home, so
that his rak•leas are papered for tho aid event.
BIiiinATARIANIIIM IS SCOTLAND.—A letter appears
(a lb. baily Swismiss complaining ot the tyranny prac-
tised In floodarad ea such persona to may be c.onptiled
through nozenetty to travel on Sunday. The 'triter rya :
Not long since I arrivod at Edinburgh on the Sunday by
the mail (rota the north. When I took my wit I could not
but collect from the language and grim count manta. of
sundry guards end stokers that this travelling on the Son-
day was deemed by tbero • moat paufete and iireliginut set.
When I arrived at Edinburgh I went to my usual lodging
and bawd fur some dinner. Usfortunately, nothing was
to be had at so late an hour. I then applied at ouodry
bottle for something to eat, but was rtfuord at all of them,
gales. I was prepared to Isis up my lodging under their
roof, and I went bum* dietaries.. Yeetinday I walked
into Doan' r, the omfectioner, inteadieg to purchase &ono
bocuite, end to take them home la • paper. 1 was in-
formed that this tem not allooadlj I must not take them

A CLERICAL SPohillthX.—Thip divine Caw-
claim ha.the folteeriag :—" OM perish pried of idealise
d'Aiz en • a Ire days ago walk's" Is the held. with
'rime, he saw a ben monk,' rapidly towards him so If
frightened et itormethlse. It am • {doodle belief in hence,
said he, that the hare does net look before It—hen is ea
rai idlest opporiunity to socertain if suck he the tact,' sad
stoma, down he eceil oat Lis neither as wide es be
could. The hare roe taro the 'anneal sad was reoursd.
The pried red the animal to the berme de biotite:ranee of
the Rietheet lOW%