The Express.
London, England, 1859-07-09 00:00:00

(Stamped ld. Additional,) [TWOPENCE.

supposing the government of the Sultan to be destroyed.
We did not think fit to enter into any such concert, and the
Immor was told so in that despatch. The rubetatuse of
that despatch wes repeated, and wee enforced by Lord Cla.
rendon (who succerled me at the Forei4D•oKue) upon the
Rursian minister in this country ; and the re-ult was that
the Emperor totally abandoned the proposition which he
made, Mow, therefore, anybody, even in the extreme of
factious mierepreeentalion, mu say they that mune of con-
duct of mine had anything to do with the breaking out
of the war, I certainly cannot understand. (Cheer.)
sow coma to the statement of the hon. gentleman with re-
spect to the affairs of Mexico, to which I need only refer in
very general terms. Most unfortunately, Mexico is at this
moment divided into two very curious parties, neither of
which has hesitated to mama outrages, and even murder,
upon British subjects. It appears that the British minister
is considered favourable to one side, end the Amtrieen
tainis-
ter to the other ; but whatever troth there may be in that, it
is undoubtedly true that, from both sides, centralists and
constitutionalist., British subjects have suffered outrage en
their property, and when they have not been ready to give it
up they have been brought out to be enema, and In one osse
it required the greatest efforts of the British minister to rave
the life of one of these victims. The late government
felt it necessary to seeds squadron into the Gulf, end I think
that the vastest credit is due to Capt. Dunlop for the seal
and discretion which he showed. (Cheers.) Unfortunately
since thee there have been fresh cases of outrage, and
those of a serious character, to complain of. It is
undoubtedly our duty to protect the British subjects, and
every effort will be made for that purpose. With regard to
Mr. °tiny, he has lately received lesser of
absence, and I think it will be desirable that
be should tome to this country in order that he may
make Ms defeats. He states that the charges against him
are wholly without foundation; but I regret to ray that he
does not enter into detaile, and I am therefore unable to lay
on the table any papers from which it might be seen whe'her
or not he is right and the British merchants entirely wrong.
I have only to repeat that every effort will be made to pro-
tect the British subjects in Melia, as far as lies in our
power. (Cheers.)
Mr. BOWYEIt would warn the government and the
house, when they talked about sympathy with Frazee, to
remember that our turn might come, and probably would
come, and that when France bad overcome end swept back
Austria, and had undertaken, probably next year, a sumer-
ful war against Germany, the time would come when we
should have to stand on our defence, and those who were so
anxious to express eympathy with Franco would see that
they ought to have looked beyond present circumstances, and
that France bad to wipe out the defeat of Waterloo. (" Oh,
oh." and laughter.)
Mr. DISRAELI said he was quite sure that, after the
statement of the noble lord (Russell), that the correspon-
dence with Prowls was still going on, the house would no
press fer the push:idiot, of that correspondeure. At the same
time, he was bound to state that the noble lord's own descrip-
tion of the oommunication was not altogether free from some-
what of an alarming character. It was quite clear that when
the government advised, we interfered. (Hear, hear.)
While they professed a policy of not interfering, and at the
same time indulged in giving advice to other powers, they
would find eventually and practically that they were Involved
in engagements, and under eiroumetaaose to which they were
not parties. The noble lord had quoted from x deeps& of
Lord hialtneabory, which fairly described the policy of the
late government—that of strict and Impartial neu'rolety, and,
of course, they were perfectly free to avail themselves of any
favourable opportunity for tunneling between the contending
powers. The noble lord had given in hie adhegion to that
course, of which he apprehended no one would be inclined to
impugn the soundness. But there was another paragraph in
Lord Malcombory's despatch much more germane to the cir-
cumstances than the very general principle alluded to by the
noble lord. In the despatch of May 211 Lord Malmesbury
said :—" Her Majesty's government have done their utmost,
within the bounds of friendly representation, to calm the ex-
citement prevailing in Germany, but they have not felt them.
selves called upon or anthoriced to dissuade the German
states from taking such measures as those states cumidered
to be necessary for the maintenance of their several interests;
for they could not assume the responsibility of even morally
goarentseing them against the eventualities of the Italian war."
If they gave advice which was acted upon, they would find
themselves involved In what wee canal a moral guarentee.
(Hear, bear.) The hones could not follow a wiser mune
than to Insist upon the observance of a strict neterality, and
not to give advice to Moms who were at present occupying
the position of neutral,. This course Involved o much more
important principle, which was well deserving the considera-
tion of the house, and the obeervanoe of which the government
would do well to adhere to. (lieu, hear.)

. . _
Lord J. RUSSELL fund that the following advice WY
rizelz Lord Maleoesben7 to the German Confederation, in a
of the gad of May :—" Hee Majesty's government
cannot perceive that, at the peasant moment, Germany has
any grounds for declaring war against that Power ; and still
lees would the Confederation, is their opinion, be justified in
prematurely adopting any course which would bring on an
European war. It is desirable, however, that the govern-
ments of Germany should entertain no doubt es to the course
which, in such acme, her Majesty's government would pur-
sue, and therefore you will explicitly state to the govern-
ment (o) to which you are accretted, that if Germany should
at present, and without a ensue froderie, be so ill-advieed as
to provoke • war with France, and should, without any suffi-
cient cause, make general a war which, en every account.
ought, if possible, to be Iccelised, her Majesty's govern.
meat, determined to maintain a strict neutrally,
can give to Germany no imistance, nor contribute,
by the interposition of the naval forces of this
wonky, to protect her comet from hostile attsck."
Therefore to say that Lord Melmesbury never gave advice,
while be was ia power, to maintain neutrality, and not to
enter into war, was certainly not a fair repreeentation.
(Hear, hear.) They did not use language so strong ea to
' advise the German Confederation not to go to war, and
giving the further information that if she did so her coasts
would be exposed to the ravages of hostile fieeta in the
Rada (Hear, hear.)
Mr. DISRAELI—The advice which Lord Italtnesbary
gave in that despatch was repeatedly given in the corm-
epondenoe Her Majesty's government distinctly declared to
the Germanic Confederation that this country would main-
tain the severest neutrality, end that "she had no hops of
murmur from this country." That was stronger I.en-
guage then the noble lord quoted, but that was
not what he urged. What he apprehended from
the noble lord was, that he had written a de-
spatch to the government of Prussia, in which he recom-
mended a policy to that court to be adopted. That wee •
different thing from melting that court clearly to under-
stand, that if Prussia went to war she was not to reckon on
the invert of this country. (Hear, bear.) He apprehended
from the language of the noble lord that he wrote a despatch
recommending • certain policy, and in his opinion that was
not consistent with strict and impartial neutrality. (liter,
bear.) But when Lord Malmeabury impressed on Pewee
the consideration that if Prude went to war she would do so
on her own responsibility, that was perfectly consistent with
neutrality. (Hear, hoer.)
Lord PALMERSTON eaid that the despatch quoted by
his noble blend did not Matt, itself to saying that if
PrOPAitt went to war she must not count on the support of
Esgl.nd, but it gave Prussia to understand that she must
mutt on something sloe—that something being the ravaging
of her coasts in the Baltic by the belligerents. (Haar,
hear.) The complaint was that hie noble friend
gave advice to the German Powers, and that the govern-
ment had acted wrongly in ro miming them. Bat whilst
hie noble friend admitted that he endeevoured to dbauade
Prude from entering into the war then raging with Italy,
be proved that the late government did give advice to the
Diet which represented the confederation, not mere) to ab-
stain from war, and pointing out the course which they
ought to pursue, but warning them of the danger that would
arise if they pursued a different course of policy ; and not
merely warning them, but actually protesting against the
adoption of • certain line of policy. (Hear, hear.) He did
not find fault with the late government for having dope that.
They might have acted wisely and prudently, but it was too
' much for musters of th,t government to tarn round now
• and make it a charge evilest the moment government that
' they had given ads ice to the Germ so Powers. Of all men In
the world the members of the late government were thou who
, ought not to make any complaint on that more. (Heir.)
After a few word. from Mr. DIiIIAELI and Mr. B. Corn-
' ants., the uhject dropped.
' The bum then went into committee on the naval esti-
' mats, Mr. MAUET in the chair.
NAVY ESTIMATES.
Lord C. PAGET prefaced hie exposition of these estimates%
which, he said, were of an Imi..telly complicated character,
by a statement of the . tact condition of our naval force., at
the present time, for the defence of the coast. The number
of steam sly. of the line is commission was, at home, 12 ;
and in the Mediterranean, 14 ; total
3 ,
at 26. The d
nu 3
in the
mber of
steam frigates was 16,—namely, 1 home an
31editerrumn. Including corvettee, sloops, and other vessels,
there were 106 in commission, Weide' a force of gunboats.
These vessels oustituted our first line of delbeice.
The sec cod line cot:rafted of 9 blockshipe, manned by
coallguard-men, which might be made very vat:able ships,
and the Admiralty proposed to place three of them at three
of our principle pmts. There was • reserve available in •
few days in the event of any emergency In 3,400 first-rate
seamen on shore, and attached to them • large body of coast
volunteers, euffiiient to aria 12 line-of.battle ships. The
oustruction of ships daring this year hail been, he said,
marvellous in extent. There were ILO rail of the line reedy
for commission; that, would be three mote in the mum
of the autumn, and use woe under repair, so that ws had
at this time a total of 40 steam ship* of the line, and
at the end of the financial year there would be 60
sail of the line afloat (independent of the blockshipe),
37 frigate., sad 140 ooreatne, sloops and other motels of
that clam Eve, this did not represent the naval force of
England. Thin were 231 merchant steam vessels, which
might be gully adapted to receive an armsmatt, and there
'was yet smother source from which our navy could be gamily
rearuited—aamsly, our merchant yards, when • veal num-
ber of Tenth might ha rapidly built, at the rate of half .a-
amen corvettes per month, over and .hors a supply from

our dockyards. Lord Clef:moo them proceeded through the
different estimate", adding, to make theta rte said intel-
ligible, explanation and comment. and be concluded by
model; the first vote for as additional number of men.
Sir J. PAKINGTON revierrel the several lodes of
Lord Clarence's speech, and defended the urommes of the
late Board of Admiralty
The 'thermion which ensued was not confined to the vote
immediately before the committee, but spread over the whole
of the estimate', and extended to the expenditure for the
navy, wbkh Mr. Lindsay imisted was profuse; to the
policy of bounties for manning the navy, and the constitu-
tion of the Admiralty Board.
Sir C NAPIERma of opinion that the Channel "Tradron
should he constantly kept upon the move. Poet/and might
be vsy good for bend-quarters, but the ships should be kept
constantly at sea, in order that thee men, the °fiber",
and even the admiral, should acquire the necessary exte-
Hence. Different officers had different notions of drill, and a
little sea experience under the admiral was necessary to give
uniformity In this important matter. lie had had the be.
sour to command the Channel squadron for two 'ears ; and,
although he wee not fonder of praising himself than
other men—(a laugh)—he mad say that under his
orders a perfect uniformity of discipline was ob-
tained in the fleet under his c(mniend. With re-
gard to the block ships which were sent to the Baltic,
he mid that the object was to have efficient ships reedy to
receive the reserve; but he added that they were by some
extraordinary arrangement sent without masts and yards,
so that they ware entirely useless. The coast-guard were old
gallon, and there were no better men sent to the Baltic. As
to the coast volunteers, he bad no doubt that they would
come forward when they wore milled apes, If they were pro-
perly treated, and not sent some to one place end some to
another, but made available ter manning the ships at the
naval stations to which they belonged. But suppose your
ships manned, where were the officers to command ? Where
were the espial's and lieutenants to command the men?
Formerly we were overwhelmed with officers now the Admi-
ralty had gone to the opposite extreme. Tim were asked
for 100,0001. for the referee, but that was not the way of se-
curing an effective reserve. They ought to keep ten sail of
the line fully manned with able seamen in time of peace, and
that would supply the nucleus of a force sufficient for 30 mil
of the line in the event of any emergency arising. The noble
lord said they had 40 mil of the line, and 120 gmboate in a
state of efficiency ; bat if they had 80 eefl of the line we
should be safe against all the powers of the world. The pay-
ing off of the fleet in 1857, and the consequent ne-
cestity of getting it up again, had cost more money
than it would have done to maintain the fleet in an efficient
state at its full forte. The hors. end gallant officer bad spoken
of 231 merchant steam verde which might in case of emer-
gency be made available; but how long would it take to fit
them out and arm them? With regard to ruanniog the navy,
he wee glad to hear that the howdy, according to the plea he
proposed many years ago, was to he given; but it meat be given
to the full extent—a portion would not satisfy the men. Tke
number of des ellen' he understood was now as great as they
were during the war, which he regretted, bemuse it proved
that the men did not consider themselves well treated. If
they were properly treated desertion would be extremely rare.
The system on which the Admiralty was conducted was
anything but satisfactory. Ose board was tensed out and
, was succeeded by another, and in the course of five years
there had been seven first lerds, and therefore it was sot
surprising that a great deal of waste and extravagance took
place. The system meat be put en end to la some way cr
other. With reaped to Greenwich Hospital a most search-
. tog examination was necessary. Whilst all the officers re-
: ceived their full pay or their pensions the sailors got only a
a-woek, and the way in which they were treated led
, to every species of immorality. If a sailor was ruptured in
. the service he only got • gratuity of 61. or 61., and was then
, discharged, and as nobody would employ him he must either
, go to the poorhouse of starve. Greenwich Hospital was in
fact nothing but an exhibition of splendid misery. The hon.
and gallant officer then referred to retorts, showing the num-
, bee of seamen who had taken refuge in poor law unions and
workhouses, but the manner in which he read them rendered
t it quite impossible to report even their substance.
Mr. WILLIAMS moved that the chairman should report

rout
Lordes PALMERSTON urged that the feeling of the honer
wee ha favour of prooesding.
Me. WILLIAMS said thatthe general feeling of the C3llll,
try was against the additional estimates that had been sub-
mitted. Nearly two millions extra had been asked for,
without eny explanation being given.
After a few words from Lord C. PAOET,
Mr. KINNAIRD said that with the events passing around
us, there was bat one feeling in the country, that we should
place ourselves In a position of defence. (Cheers)
The motion was negatived without a division, and the
vote thing the number of seamen and mariner, was
agreed to.
On the next vote being put,
Mr. WILLIAMS egoin moved that the chairman should
reportodrieerress ; but the sootion was again negatived without
i
The
following voto was then agreed to-479,9001., for
wages of seamen and marines.
On the next vote, 217,212(. (Jr victuals,
Mr. WILLIAMS renewed his motion. A division was
called for, and the usual two minutes were allowed to elapse,
but Mr. Williams did not iosist on a division.
3,0001., for the Admiraity.ofSce,
100,000/., for coast guard service, &c.—Agreed to.
The house then resumed.
Lord C. PAGET stated, in answer to a question, that
the navy estimate* wuild be prooreded with on Monday.
PUBLIC HEALTH BILL.
The house went into committee on this bill.

Oa clause I,
Mr. GRIFFITHS sabot what was the object of the MR,
sad what was to be the salary of the clerk who was to be

appointed.
Mr. LOWE said be was not able to tell what the salary
wee, but that would come before the house in the shape of a
vote. The object of the bill was to enable the clerk in ordi-
nary to act at all times in the absence of the clerk of the
council.
Sir H. WILLOUGHBY asked what the retir'ng pension
was to be.
Mr. LOWE said be was unable to answer the question at
that moment.
Mr. BLACKBURN said the retiring pension was about
1,7001.
On the pardon being put, the clause was negatived with-
out a diviiion The preamble of the bill was tn aeed to.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE MIDDLESEX (ASSISTANT-
JUDGE) BILL.
This bill passed through committee pea forma.
HIGH SHERIFFS' E BILL.
On the motion for the second reading of this bill,
Mr. HENLEY observed that it was no doubt very desir-
able to curled the expenses which were entailed on the
sheriff, but if this bill withdrew 20 of the county constabu-
lary to attend upon the high sheriff, it would afford an
admirable opportunity for the thieves to ply their trade
in some counties where the force was small, as in
Oxford. Another point was that the duties of the sheriff
and high constable were not very well defined by the bill.
He therefore hoped hie hon. friend (Mr. Griffiths) would
postpone the emend reading till they could discuss it more
telly than they could at that hour.
Sir C. LEWIS said his impression was that the high
constable would be bound under the present law to obey the
order of the shatiff. With regard to the attendance of the
county constabulary on the sher.ti, he would inquire how it
would work in she counties. He therefore asked the hoe.
gentleman to pootpone the bill for some time.
Mr. GRIFFITHS said that if the house read the bill s
second time he would postpone the committee till the 19th of
July, which would give ample time for consideration.
The bill was then read a record time.
PUBLIC CONTRACTS COMMITTEE.
The following numb= were nominated as the committee
on the Publle Departments Contracts: —Mr. Corry, Sir
Charles Napier. Mr. Colonel Colonel Dunne, Lord Claud
Hamilton, Mr.'Westhead,orth, Mr. Jackson, Mr.
Roebuck, Colonel Gilpin, Mr. Newdegate, Viscount Duncan,
the Judge Advocate, Lord Louise. and Mr. Whitbread.
TRANSFER OF LAND (IRELAND) BILL.
On the motion of UT. WHITESIDE, /Cafe was given to
bring in a tell to facilitate the transfer of hind in Ireland by
simplifying the law ofjadgesents.
The bill was read a first time.
CORPORATION OF LONDON REGULATION BILL.
Sir G. LEWIS, in moving for leave to bring in a bill for
thebetter regulation of the Corporation of the City of London,
said that the bill was mostly founded on the report of the
committee, the principal differeece relating to the number of
words. The bill only dealt with the constitution of the
corporatioe, and did nottottch the financial part of the sub-
ject. It did not attempt to deed with the coal duties or
nietage dues. These wan questions which must be reserved
for future consideration. He did not wish to be under-
stood as expressing any opinion on that subject at present.
The coal duties would expire Ken early period, and when
that time arrived or immediately before, it would be the
most convenient for considering that difficult question.
The bill was subsequently real a first time.
The house adjournedst 20 minutes to 1.

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LONDON, SATURDAY, JULY 9.

Iv accordance with the since of his friends in the
House of Peers, Lord STRATFORD Di BEDCLIFTE
withdrew his motion on foreign affairs which stood
for last evening. Who the political confidants of
the noble lord may be it were presumptuous in any
man to surmise. His went out of his way to tell the
world yesterday that distinct connexion he had
" none" with either of the great parties in the state.
Independence is no doubt • pleasant thing in its
way ; but unless the ex-diplomatist desires to be left
to its enjoyment—a desire one would hardly
infer from other portions of his speech—
we would respectfully suggest that the pa-
tronising style of compliment to both sides
personally, when accompanied with something
like a repudiation of fidelity to the distinctive princi-
ples of either, is in • state of society like ours not the
best passport to power. It may do with Mr. GLAD-
STONE indeed, so far as to make Whip and Tones
equally anxious to secure his alliance ; but imitators
ought to be quite sure that they poseurs the same mar-
vellous gifts in debate, and if not, that they poetess
some other quality of fascination or inflames &effi-
cient to compensate for the lernaelitish isolation.
Lord STRATFORD has served his country well
as its diplomatic representative abroad in critical
circumstances, and no doubt he entertained the be-
lief that were a European emigre s@ about to assemble
for the purposeof arbitrating in the quarrel now tem-
porarily suspended on the banks of the Mincio, his
would be the fittest hands to which the difficult and
delicate task could be confided. Ile seems to forget—
we should rather say, perhaps, to be unconscious—
that in the judgment of the people of this outspoken
and free-thinking country, the first requisite of a
special envoy charged with special duties is that
he is known to be, in sentiment and feeling, true
to the national will. There never was a question
on which the national will was more deep and
fixed than the question of the future fate of Italy
there never was one therefore on which it more
emphatically behoved statesmen to confess ex-
plicitly the faith that is in them. After the bitter
and mortifying experience we have had of the con-
sequences of sending half-hearted and puzzle-headed
men to represent us in European Congresses, we are
in no humour to see the honour, influence and dignity
of the nation jeopardised again by the choosing of
some cunning but colourless man to be its tepee-
sentatiee abroad. We want to see Italy free es
speedily and as completely as possible. The
man who has no opinion on this point, or
who, affecting to have it, shrinks from publicly
committing himself to it se • public man,
may be a very able, my useful, and very honest
man, but in this matter of Italian emancipation he
most stand aside, fur he is not trustworthy in the
particular business is hand. For our part, we
should infinitely prefer to see the settlement of the
great controversy left to the people of Italy them-
selves. They, and they a'oue can judge rightly what
form or forms of rule ought to subsist in their country
after the foreigner has been cast out. To talk of the
French EISFLROR'i right to diaries of Lombirdy
because he has driven the Austrians beyond
its confines, and of Austria's right to insist
on the retention of Venetia, because its
towns are still garrisoned by her troop,
is to deify anew the brute right of mere possession
by force, against which the war, as a war ot
principle, was avowedly begun. If military occupa-
tion be a legitimate suction when opposed to the
indisputable will of the people whose country is thus
occupied, then the entrance of the French army late
Italy two mouths ego was a mere act of brigan-
dage, and • violation of all the usages and mations
of public law. Nothing did and nothing could
warrant that momentous interposition on the
part of Freres but the resumed invita-
tion of an oppre-sed nation, continually rati-
fied in every variety of form by them,
wherever their liberating allies appeared. The
solemn asst explicit pledges volunteered by Niro-
LEON 111. eve be crossed the Ticino,' are still fresh in
the remembrance of all Europe. His mission, he
declared, was not to conquer but to emancipate—not
to carve out Italy afresh to suit dynastic schemes of
power or aggrandisement, but to wrest the peninsula
from as usurping and oppressive foreign yoke, and
to leave it free. From that noble vow the victor of
Magenta and Solferino will not be betrayed into
departing. His gains from the brief but
brilliant campaign, now momentarily suspended,
are •lady rut but his moral influence
will be still greater on the day that he
leads beck his victorious legion■ to their native
land, free from the stain of spoliatioo, or the reproach
of having betrayed the noblest cause that brave men
evir drew the sword to win.

As for the real or supposed beam of negotiations
sa:d to be about to be opened, and to which the
Armistice just concluded is but a preliminary, we
affect no peculiar knowledge. One thing we know,
that unless they admit frankly and folly the reams-
ciatios by Austria of all power, either of governosest
or interference, direct or indirect, premed or lever.
sionary, halved theAlpe, their discussion is but waste
of time, for they can never lead to anything but failure,
and a renewal of the deadly strife. It is so chop-
ping German logic about the comparative advan-
tages of the line of the Mind* or the line of the
Adige, or the difference between royal-irsperiai sore-
rcirsty and the domination of au Arch-ducal puppet,
set up to save appearances, and keep up the old anti-
Italian supremacy under another name. The voice
et the people of England—of their Press, and let us
hope of their Parliament—will unmistakeably be
raised spinet all complicity, so for as we
ase concerned, in say re-distribution of the
all.bat•liberated Peninsula among the despotic
powers cc their creatures. Time was when
the offer of partial coseessions by the Court of
Vienna might have prevented the active interposi-
tion of France, though it could never have satisfied
or silenced the inalienable elaima of the Italian
petyle. Hot that this, is pest, sever to return.
The yy ves are already loosed, the bars of the pump
house are broken. The captive rationality of Italy

walks erect and firm, though still bearing the marks
of its fresh wounds, and not yet venturing to sleep
on its blood-stained arum To say that all shall be
undone, or haltundone, either by secret compact
between Emperors or by another Vienna Congress,
is idle; it cannot be; and, for one reason among
others, beaus the liberal representatives of the
people of England in the House of Commons will not,
we trust, follow the unworthy counsel given to the
Peers by Lord Baocatum and others, of observ-
ing a philo-Austrian silence on the great question,
while there is time to appeal to the public opinion
of Christendom against any new partition of
Northern Italy.

A LONG and dragging conversation took place in
the House of Commons, last night, respecting the
despatch in which Lord JOHN RUSSELL commani•
toted to the Government of Prussia the opinion. and
sentiments of the new Cabinet respecting that parti-
cipation of Germany in the war which seemed im-
minent when it was written. Mr. SEYMOUR Fin-
GERALD has read in a report of Sir CHARLES
WOOD'S speech at Halifax that if Prairie. took our
advice she would keep out of hoatilitiee,and thereupon
he asks for the production of the despatch in which
he supposed Lord JouN RUSSELL had prescribed to
the Prussian Government " the mum which that
" l'ower ought to pursue." The language of that
despatch, he suggested, might be judicious and cow.
ciliatory—in a word all that the house could desire
but, on the other hand, there was just a chance that
it might be irritating and offensive. At all event'
he felt a "bong curiosity to have it produced.
Prince GORTCHAICOPIOS and Count WALEH SRI'S
monition' to the German Courts had been printed
and why should not ours be given to the public ?
We need not say that, accustomed es we are to
regard publicity as the best guarantee of the
rectitude and wholesomeness of all State triune-
don", we join in Mr. Fivzorn'to's expressed desire
to see the despatch laid before the country. But
it does not follow that because the several manifestoes
addressed by France and Russia to the potentates of
Baden, Anhalt, Schaumbonrg, and their confederates,
may, without inconvenience, be given to the world,
the specific, practical, and confidential com-
munications of our Government with a first-rate
European Power are at once ripe for publica-
tion. It appears from the explanations given
by Iced JOHN RUSSELL that the correspondence
with Prussia is still going on, and that its whole ob-
ject is to deprecate any act which would extend the
theatre of was. O. would think that this was a
sufficient answer to Mr. FITZGERALD'S implied cen-
sure but Mr. DISRAELI came to the rescue, and
r rgued, with admirable ingenuity, that there is mom-
thing of "an alarming character" in inducing a Go-
vernment to remen at peace, and that to recom-
mend a neutral power not to become a belligerent
to a violation of neutrality. The discussion, thus
rendered aboard, died out.

The following appointments have been made :
The Hon. W. Grey, now at Berlin, to be Secretary
of Embassy at Park.

Mr. W. Lowther, now at Bt. Petersburg, to be
Secretary of Legatiost at Berlin.

The Hon. J. Lumley, now at Madrid, to be Secre-
tary of Legation at St. Petersburg.
The lion. K. Edwardes, now at Frar.kfort, to be
Secretary of Legation at Madrid.

(FROM 1,451' OAIITTZ.)

WHITEHALL, JOLT 6.—The Queen has bees
Wto the -of kites' patent to be posited ruder the Great
grantutg the dignity of • Height of the Vetted Men-
ds. GI Great Within rod Ireland rine Wiltieso Byrm, Est,
Preident of the Council of Aniline; Mao ruth Wein=
Ins w Est, Chief insure of notices and Montserrat.
YOnelux-oprice, JELT 4.—The Queen has been
gineionsly pleated to &prat the Hoe. Remy ()serge
=ink now her Majesty's 'every Eitrsordinsry and Hl'llner
Plenipotentiary to the King of Dentitirt, to be her Majeaty'a
LIM Ezfri.fdituit7 sad Mioister l'lroipotentiary to the
IU of the Two Biccirs.

gIIZIGS-OFFICS, lei 6. —The Queen has been
ly pleased to appoint .loruatas Berkelny Paget,
sow her Majesty's &Ivor Extutordin.ry and Minister
rimy to the King of Swede= end Norway, to be
bar alsety's Envoy Erre r hairy and Ali-taxer-taxerP
bkaipa-
quo
karto the King of Deatusrk.
annx-orrice, JuLY 6.—The Queen bas been
=le sperm of Senor Frassiono Garde Oast= as
la Landon ka the Ittpublic of the Equator.

Tee PUIILIC INCOME AND EAPF.NDITtRE.—Thia
'morning as account was issued of the gross public
income of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Ireland in the year ended the With of June last. The
income was 60,689,573 f. 19s. 3i.; the expenditure
wry tiii,043,6761. 17s. 51, showing an excess of ex-
peditors over income in the year to the amount of
341,102/. 18'. 2d.

TOR. 61/ANT FOR CIVIL CONTINGENCIL.I.—A
parliamentary paw published this morning gives the dandle
of the expenditare enlarged nutmeg the rota f civil eaten-
etudes in the year ended Nam& hi, 1939. The Ileum an :
Speeisl missions atieond, 41,4971. 13a. &L; omit of dipis.
mask otitees, on appoMtenent, 18,0251.; mammaent, sad
. .

eatertsfiwarat, &c., oldiatinguisitcd peruses, askini.al racer.,
kc., 8,8601. les. 81. ; royal household expeariee, sot provided
tar la the civil lot, 8,2891. Ile. 7J.; eporJal commintion at
home, 8,0191. Bm. Bd.; fan, dcc., payable oa omferring tides
of digits', 2,8991.95. ; mimosa of latter. potent, 101,
a:desire of those coaferrlag titles of digaity, 1,0341. 2.. 74.;
wee of prosata, 6514 Ida ; ezprante Incurred fw legal sad
and Oen prodwelosal est vices, 3,4554 15e.21.; rewards,
c,..pelseeskas, sad armee. o connactrd with criminal justice,
6321. 125.; mumsll.ooo,l expenres, 17,4521. Bs. 61.—totel,
106,2911, 13s. Ild. The amount thst will probably be re-
coifed to defray similar expense' '0 ilia year ending March
30, 1860, ie 100,000/., of which 60,0004 was voted "on
amount" loot smoke.

ESTIKATZS, Rtvutus DEPARTNEXT. (111114
Dar.)—This morass the retirees. for dm revokes depart-
moots, ellectlve sad amvelfretivo, for the yea 1109, mils(
March 31, 1360, were 'mud. Th. y s►ow the following
swum* —Cestotae, salatim and etym.'s, 157,1551., befog
aa Mamas over the ',Avila, year of 7,11;11. Waled revenue,
salaries sad taproom, 1,310,01 Git, or a derma, of 12,3911.
I'.st.ofece Wades aad immure, 2,0.7.1,2151 , as Mamma of
25,132/. ; emporsrusatime, &e., of the true dipariceeste,
481,221 t.—. &a.... of 4,3511. The total of tie Miamians
for the present year 4 4,731,4531., whkb as Lerman of
16.3341, ea compared with 1858.

ALWICK4.—Tbs ball on Thursday night, not.
wilist twills; Use eleaecer•attra:ti vas neeeeroes Golden*.
ble riar.uutt, woe &Pruned by fully 300 pence; lachwliag
mayoral of the highest sets'owacy. The Lacher of Aka-
inted, the Conner of Biwa, and Lady Events of Tallow
were mean the Wale patrowesses prey t, red deselag was
kept up with aurae aalwation angel arum 3 iitko:k. The
eowelediag ball of the mason will Übe plops ow Therm:lay
ant.

Mr. Dilleryn proposes to nominate the *sleet corn-
maw as Moo Eider/id Schools Bill ai fellows .—Mr. Da-
ne, Mr. Attornoy-Orteend, Lord Stanley, Sir Joints
Graham., Mr. Lose, Load Jobs Manners, Mr Stated
Northeeor, Mr. Pallor, Sir Tbornas Erskine Parry, Mr.
Anwar Babb, Lord Robert Caul, Juba PaMarom,
Major Edward., Mr. Hem Aware Warr, sad Mr. Oars. t.
Pewee to arab he t ernes, papery, sad records. Fire to be
the quanta.

A eantreet has jut been taken by Mr. Henry
Pitcher, of Noetbdes dockyard, foe the ersetructios of a
mew•frigets of 1,300 t sa f r the Greek severer/oat.
Berea Hughes will go with Judge Perrin on the
If silt- Wes Circuit Is Inlaid. The paint for the sew
judge's opcoistaiest ►as sot bees csopieted, sad he has
bees sided to the tirceit colonialist by s comusletice of
smociatfii.

It appears that, after all the reports to the oon-
Oozy, the state prosecutloss are to be rep shed at the omits,
awry Is Cork sod Kerr 7, asd that the sew taw officers
mist W htll.ter up the with kft stueoutpieted by their
predeessourt.

ttu Court.

The Qaaaa bald a Privy Council at three o'clock
yesterday afteraces at Backingliani Palace. It wee attended
by the Prince Carat, Earl Granville, Lord President ; the
Duke of Argytl,Lord Privy Seal; Viscount Palmerston, First
Lord of the Treasury; Lord John Russell, S2cretary of State
for Foreign Afrake ; Sir George Grey, Chancellor of the
Duchy of lencester; the Duke of Somerset, First Lard of the
Adioiralty; Earl of Elgin, Postrealter General; Use Right
Hon. T. Milner Gibson, President of the Board of Trade ;
.he Right Hon. C. P. Vililere, President of the Poor-law
D..ard; Viscount Sydney, Lord Chamberlain; the Marquis of
Ail*abury, Maitre of the Horse; and Earl Spencer, Groom of
the Stole to the Prince Consort.

At the Council, an order was imued offering a gratuity to
seamen already in the Royal Navy.
The Hon. William Bathurst was the Clerk of the Council
in Waiting.

Lord John Russell, Visoosrit Palmerston, and Earl Gran-
ville had audiences of the Queen.

Her Majeaty was attended by Viscount Castlorome, Vice-
Chamberlain; Lord Proby, Conaptroncr of the Household;
Lied Canny', Lord in Welting; sad Liamt.nant-General
Barkaley Drummond, Groom in Welting.
The Queen and Prince Chmort,amompanied by the Prince
of Wales, Prince Arthe-, the Princesses Alice and Helena,
left Buckingham Palace at five o'clock yeaterday afternoon,
for the Royal Pavilion, Aldershott Camp. The royal suite
consisted of the Countess of Caledon, the Hon. Lney Kerr,
Colossi F. H. Seymour, Colonel Biddoiph, Colonel the Hon.
A. Harding., Colonel the lion. R. Bruce, Capt►in Keppell,
end Major Elphinatone.

Her Hajati and his Royal Highness were conducted to
their carriage by Viscount Sydney, the Marquis of Ades-
bury, Earl Spencer, Visconti Castlevees., Lord Camoyet
Laid Al:rad Paget, Ueutenant•Oeneral Berkeley Drummond,
aid Colonel F. Seymour, C.B.
A detachment of the Life Gauls escorted the Queen from
the Palace to the private station et Vauxhall, on the South
Weetsru Railway. A speciel train conveyed her Majesty and
the Royal party to Fambtrough.
Prince Leopold and the Princesses Louisa and Beatrice,
attended by Lady Caroline Barrington snd Colonel the Hon.
Sir Charlie Filippa, left Buckingham Palace soon after three
o'clock yesterday afternoou for Orborne, Isle of Wight.

A deputation f the repeal of the London Coal Does hid
an interview with Sir G. C. Lewis yesterday, at the Homo
Offloe. The deputation cesidated of Lwd Holmesdale, M.P.,
Lord Lwaine, M.P., Lord Fermoy, M.P., Lord Vane
Tempest, M.P., Sir E. Filmer, Bart., 11. P., Sir C. Napier,
Bart., M.P., Sir M. Farquhar, Barr, Y.P., the Hon. G.
Bym, M.P., Mr. Hugh Taylor, 31. P., Mr. W. Angerstein,
M.P-, Mr. H. 134neider, M.P., Mr. J.Locke, M.P., Mr. C.
W. G. Puller, M.P., Mr.R ibert Haubssiy, H.P., Mr. H. B.
Sbe.idszi, M.P., Mr. T. Buccal:oi., M.P., Mr. H. PrinCell,
M.P., Sir S. Y. Pete, Bart., M.P., Mr. W. Roswell, 31. P.,
Mr. A. 8. A.yrtise, Mr. T. H. Saunders (chairmen),
Mr. A. Yistrea (Secretary), Mr. C. S waislssd, Mr. T. Pratt
Barlow, Mr. Stephen Green, Mr. F. Hicks, and Mr. Marcus
Shupe.
Sir John Doming had an Interview with the Duke of New-
code yesterday.
Lord James Stuart sisa had an interview with his grace at
the Colonial-081os.

The Judicial Committee of the Pria7 Council eat yester-
day. Sir J. Coleridir I crave judgment on an appeal from
Bengal, " Jopromohun °hose v. Manickchood." An ap-
peal from Nagel, " Penmutl Chondty v. automaton Roy
and other." (part heat d), was ouneladed.
Deepatchea were lent from the Colonial-office yesterday to
thee Gds.overnors of the Bahamas, Canada, and the Falkland
slan