biglam/hmd_newspapers huggingface dataset:
The Express.
London, England, 1861-08-14

DENMARK.

COPENHAGEN, Amactrr 13.
The following official communication has been pub-
lished, stating the nature of the recent concessions
made to Holstein :

" Germany had demanded that for the current
financirl year the contribution of Holstein front
its special revenues to the common budget of the
monarchy should be provisionally limited to the
quota allotted to Holstein by the normal budget
of 1856. Denmark has consented to this demand."

The following telegram has been received from
the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation
Company:

CALCUTTA, CHINA, AND AUSTRALIAN
MAILS.

Atoua 13.

The Valetta, with the above mails, arrived at
Marseilles at 8 a.m. this day.
The =BR were to leave for London at 10 sm.
The Delta, with the heavy portion of the mails,
left Malta on the 12th at 6 p.m., and may therefore
be expected at Southampton about the 21st inst.

TURKEY.
CONNWITINOPLE, AUGUST 7.
The fall of the Minister of Finance is expected
very shortly.. _ _ _

A change has been ordered in the uniform of the
military officers.
Important army reforms are in progress. The
arrears of the garrison of the capital are about to
be paid in caimes.
A commission has been named to reconsider the
scheme for a general caime circulation.
Omer Pacha has been ordered to act against
Montenegro.

PORTUGAL
118130 N, Almon 13.
Disturbances have taken place at Bt. Übea on
account of the imposition of fresh taxes and the
introduction of new weights and measures.
Troops were despatched there this afternoon.
London, England, 1861-08-14

WHEELER awl WILSON'S NOTED LOCK
STITCH fiZWING ACHINKI6, with the Recent ha-
provementa, Crystal Cloth Presser, Improved Loop Check, new
style Hemmer, binder, Corder, etc. Otlices and dale Rooms, "el,
thfordetreet, London. Instruction grans to every purchaser.
The machine will stitch, gather, hem, fell, or hind with great
rapidity . answers well for all deecriptions of work : la abmple.
compact, and elegant in design the work will not ravel. and Is
the same on both irides : and the machine Is suitable alike tee the
family or U.. manufacturer. 111 u strsted prompaaas pose tiva
London, England, 1861-08-14

HUNGARY.

PESTR, Avouirr 13, EVINING.
The Pestha Lloyd is printed to-day on only half-
sheet. As an excuse for this, it states that a strike
of the printers at all the typographic establishments
has taken place.
VIENNA, Augur? 13.
The Emperor will receive the Presidents of both
houses of the Hungarian Diet at 2 o'clock to-
morrow (Wednesday).
London, England, 1861-08-14

LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, AUGUST 14, 1861.

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, High
Mothons.—This briWant and faroarite BALL-100M is
OMEN EVCRY EVENING. During the name the entire
betiding ha. been re-decorated and many Important add'-
, tom. and alterations' effected endaelve to the comfort of
1 the visitors. The celebrated BAND, under the able direction of
Mr. W. X PACK KR, will perform overtures and selections from
the latest opera., ac., With the newest and cholcent dance music.
New 'election% from The Rose of Castile, Der Frellchutz, Robin
11...1, I'n Ballo In Maachera, La Berne Topate, La circsealenne
'never performed In England , La Sandi:dere Redone, :few
IChampagne Getup, Ac.—boon open at half-past z.... Admleslon,
One Shining.
London, England, 1861-08-14

VESSELS SPOKEN WITH.

Andreas, from St. Croix for London, July 20,14. 33 N., lon. 53 W.
Bombay Merchant lat. 7, low 87 W.
Bombay, from Sunderland for Bombay, Mayll, lat. 28., lon. M W.
E. C. Scranton ship', from New York for Liverpool, July :B, oil
Nantucket.
Geraldine, from Cochin for London, July 15, lat. 20 N., lon, 33 W.
North America (ship), from New York for Liverpool, July 17,
Ist. 10.10, lon. 09.20.
Saranaka ;ship), from Philadelphia for Liverpool, July 17, lat.
39.08, lon. 74.10.
Tomogonopi, from Bombay for Liverpool, Juno 10, 14. 29 &,
lon. 12 E.
Wave, from London for Melbourne, July 9, lat. 11 N., lon. 2.5 W.

Moss OUT/LAOIS IN D ERRY .—A correspondent
of the Freemen's Journal, writing from Londonderry, Mon-
day night, says:—" This being the 12th of August, the
"prentice boys' Bred cannon and hoisted nags, the arty
Emblems Act notwithstanding. They also marched inP pro-
cession through the streets, and were headed by a band of
music, they dragging after them several pieces of cannon.
The procearioniste all wore crimson sashes, and many of
them displayed orange handkerchiefs. No attempt was
made to prevent them by the authorities."
(Advertisement.]-11OLLOWATII OINTMENT AND
PlLLl.—Cbildren's Fatal Aliments.—llow happens It so many
children at this season sink under dysentery, diarrhcca and
cholera! Because of the extreme difficulty of administering
internal medicines to some children. Holloway's Ointment,
rubbed externally, cures these complaints, which are commonly
produced by the many vegetables and fruits now in season. Thu
Ointment should be very well rubbed over the whole belly talc.
a day at least. It will penetrate to the bowels and remove there-
from all source of irritation without griping or annoying the
little patient. The Ointment will prove the last corrective and
sedative; fur the flatulency, acidity, and griping will render
many otherwise healthy children wretched, any many nureis
anxious and discontented.

BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS.
BIRTH&

ARCHER.—Augut 8, at Bath, ille wife of Mr. 11. Archer, of a
daughter.
CRAWFORD.—Auguat 11, u York-place, Leeds, the wife of W.
Crawford, Esq., of a daughter.
CRFABB.—August 12. at Twickenham, Middiewes, the wife of
0. L Caner, Hu., of a daughter.
CROSBY.—Augustll. at lquabury-place, KC., the wife of T. B.

Crosby, 1(.11.C. ,of a so&
DAVUL—August 11. at Bruton-street, Berkeley-square, Mr 3. 11.
Dart, of a daughter.
OAMMON.—August 10, at Warwick House, Ventoor, Isle of
Wight, the wife of Mr. C. Gammon, of a daughter.
RAYNE/L.—august 10, at Clarendon Mount, Leeds, the wt(` of
Mr. 0. Rayner, of • daughter. •
TROUGHTOS.—August 9. at Shaw-street, Liverpool, the wife of
Mr. B. Troughton. of adaughter.
WEBSTER.—Augtist 9, at rallion Hall, Bishop Weanuouth, the
wile of C. M. Webster, Esq., of a daughter.
London, England, 1861-08-14

CIAUTION.—WATRERSTON and BROODEN
A.../ recommend the public to have the Carat Gold stated oo the
Miele.-- Fine Gold and Pare Gold,' as applied to Jewellery,
tieing a delusion. WATHERSTON and BROGDEN'iII GOLD
CllAlha, and all articles auumfactured by them, are sold apes
this principle, and at the manufacturers' prices. Manulackiry,
la, Henriettu.treet, Covent en, W.C. Assays made of chains
and jewellery tor la. each.—_'. It This establishment closes at 0
In the evening, and on gagardays as L
London, England, 1861-08-14

MAIUIAGEE_4,

BROWNE—RERVOL—rugust 8, at Monkstown Church, Dub-
lin, by the Rev. T. Elias, C. 0. 11/011,14C. Keg . Royal Horse
Artillery, to Wilhelmlna Frances,daughter of R. Reeves,
Req.. of Dublin.
FORRPST-000TH.—Angust 8, at the Cathedral, Manchester,
by the Bev. a. Huntington. Mr. X Forrest, to Mary Ann,
daughter of Mr. W. Booth, both of Manchester.
HELLICAR—MALTHER.—August 8. at the parish church, Clif-
ton. Bristol, by the Rev. licadon. the Rev. A. G.
Hallam, of Bromley, Kent, to Mary Anne Isabella, daughter
of S. Malthus, 'tag., of Clifton.
JOLLIYFE—LUCK MAN.—August 10, at St. Mark's, Bath, by the
Rev. W. 0. Dickman, M.A., Captain W. Jolliffe,
Fanny, daughter of X Luckman, Esq., of Devonshire House,
Bath.
KRAY—MORICIL—Augost 8, at St. Andrew's Scotch Church,
Rodney.street, Liverpool, by the Rev, J. Orr, the Rev, IL M.
Keay, of Wootlidde, Aberdeenshire, to Roselle, daughter of A.
Mork°, Esq., of Lemont.
KOHN.SPEYKR—WEILLER.—August 11. at Frankfort.owthe.
Maine, by the Rev. Dr. Stein, Mr. J. L. Kahn Speyer, of Liver-
pool, to Johanna, daughter of H. J. Weiner, Foy.. of Frankfort.
SILBY—SEI.I3Y.—August 10, at Hornsey Church, bthe Rev. Lewi
sham,
to Moorhouse, Mr. F. Selby, of Raveusbourne-park,
to Maria Borkett, daughter of lir. E. Selby, of Sisters Cot-
tage, Stoke Newington.
London, England, 1861-08-14

NAVAL AND MILITARY.

ADrrsLrrr, Auotrer 13.—Appoirrram.—Lien-
tenanto the Hoo. H. B. Hamilton, to the Virago; end
3. W. H. Thomson, to the Aboukir... . . .

Sub-Lieutenant It P. Yontray, to the Antelope.
Anistant Parameter in Charge T. X. Jenkins, to the
Plover.

PORTSMOUTH, Anwar 13.
His Majesty the King of Sweden arrived, on a
visit to the Queen, at Osborne last evening about 7 o clock.
The Queen embarked on board the steam-yacht Victoria
and Albert about half-put five, and steamed out to the
eastward to meet his Majesty, accompanied by the Emerald,
51, screw frigate, and the screw yacht Pal:Lamar:la
squadron met the steam-veseed conveying his
screw corvette in attendance at St. Helen'Z'aid Lis Ma-
jesty and Priam Oscar of Sweden then embarked
in the Victoria and Albert's barge, and were
transferred to the royal yacht, under a salute of 21 guns
from the Emerald, and from the Russian squadron, which
was at the time en neat to Cronstadt. A royal salute was
fired from the ships is harbour as the squadron pared
through Spitbead, and the royal party disembarked at Os-
borne shortly before eight o'clock. This afternoo=o
visit was made to the Victory, flag ship of the uo
in-Chief, and the customary mantes were fired ca their
snivel and departure.
The Lards Commissioners of the Admiralty landed at the
dockrud from the Osborne paddle yacht %hie morning, at
ten o clock, to commence their official inspection of the dock-
yards and the venous public establishments and works under
their jurisdiction. The members present comprised his Grace
the Duke of Somerset, Vice-Admiral the Hon. Sir F. Gm,
K.C.8., the Hon. J. R. Drummond, C. 8., and Mr. Whit-
bread, aocompanisd by Lord Clarence Paget, the secretary,
and W. G. Romaine Eaq., C.B. Their lordships were
afterwards joined by Rear-Admiral Robert Spencer Robin.
son, the comptroller of the navy. Their perambulation of
the dockyard and its various departments accapied the
greater part of the day, and was of the usual realise charac-
ter. This evening they dine with Vice-Admiral Mr Henry
William Bruce K.C.8., the commander-in-chief at this
port, and will afterwards attend the annual ball even in aid
of the funds of the Semen and Marines' Orphan SehooL
London, England, 1861-08-14

ITALY.

ROME,' Auceer 11.
Mgr. Merode will remain in the Ministry. His
altercation with General Goyon has not inter-
rupted the good understanding of the Pope with
France.

The Archbishop of Chambery, the Papal Nuncio
at Parisi two Spanish prelates, and Mgrs. Quaglis
and Bedmi, will be made Cardinal's in the Cousis-
tory 4o be held on the 16th of September.
Prince Chigi I.as been appointed Papal Nuncio
at Paris.

Rome is tranquil, and the Neapolitan reaction is
diminishing.

MARSEIES, muse 13-
The Neapolitan journals the Na ionaAls and the
Democrazia, received here by to-day's mail, an-
nounce that General Cialdini had arrested several
persona, among others a Frenchman, by name
Thomas Dagrout.
Letters from Rome state that General Goyon had
made a search at the Convent of Casamodi, and at
other points of the Roman frontiers.
London, England, 1861-08-14

ROME AND NAPLES.

Amounts from Rome to the 11th state :—" Car-
dinal Antonelli has expressed his regrets to General
ds Goyon, and admitted the necessity of hencefor-
ward treating directly with the latter.
wy,: police
have arrested numerous individuals who under
surveillance, inconsequence of a fearof die rbanoes,
between the 13th to the 15th inst. Letters from
Naples of the 10th say that steamers are cruising
and detachments of troops are on the watch round
the city. Mont Gargano is surrounded by the
troops &f General Pinelli. The official bulletins
estimate the loss of the reactionists iu the bom-
bardment of Auletta at 100, and that at Groja at
80. The provinces of Molise., Capitansta, and
Benevento have become the head-quarters of the
insurrectionists. Troops have marched to Colla,
which has been retaken. General Cialdini is about
to start for Calabria."
London, England, 1861-08-14

THE POLICE COURTS.

A respectable-looking young man named Cliartes Wm.
Jas, 30 years of age, residing at No. 40, Actonetreet,
Gray's Inn-road, was charged with cutting and wounding
Francio Cossum with intent to do him grievous bodily hum,
at Exmouth-street, elerken7ell..

The accused was partially droned in a volunteer's
uniform, and his belt and bayonet were produced in court.
His left hand was bandaged, and his right arm was in splints.
The prosecutor had his head entirely wrapped in hospital
bandages, and there were marks of other injuries on
his body.
The prosecutor, who was accommodated with a seat,
having been sworn, said—My name is Frsocio Comma, and I
live at No. 3, Guildford-place, Beguine Wells•road. I am
a mathematical instrument maker. I know the prisoner,
but be is no relation of mine. Yesterday evening I was
paring his house, and his wife, who was standing at the
door, and whom I have known for someyears, invited me in.
Mr. D'Eyncourt —What did she say to you ?
Prosecutor (after some hesitation)—£4he said, "Frank,
will you come upstairs?' I did so, and went into the first
floor.

Mr. D'Eynconrt- What happened when you got there?
Speak up.
Prosecutor—He was not at Lome when I got up-stain,
and I was jtud going when he came home, and se I was
rowing mita Lis room he tried to stab me. He wanted to
know my name, and I told him. He went into his Lack
room, and I went away sod proceeded to the earner of
London, England, 1861-08-14

WELSH NATIONAL IPESTIVAL

This long-looked-for and interesting gathering
will come off on the 20th, 21st, and 22nd of this month, at
Hir wenn .common, near A herders, Glamorgan. The chairman
of the first day will be the "King of Wales," Sir Watkin
Williams Wynn, Bert., M.P. ; the second day, Mr. H. H.
Vivian, M.P., will preside ; and the chaimian of the third
day will be Mr. 11. A. Bruce, M.P. There is more than
usual interest attached to this Eisteddfod, as this is the first
of a series Eisteddfods in which the bards of South and
North Wales are united and it is expected that this
will be, not only one of the most nunieroualy attended,
but one of the most successful Eisteddfods ever held since
the days of the Welsh 'winces. Several hundreds of pounds
will be distributed in prizes, and we understand that 268
compositions have been sent in for adjudication, and the
total weight of these compusitiqns is no leis than 561bs.
An immense number of brass bands, choirs. harpers, and
other instrumentalists are to be present, and grand con-
certs will take place each evening. A gigantic pavilion is
in course of erection capable of accommodating 6,000 peo-
ple. The proceedings will be opened the first day by the
publication of a proclamation, which, translated into Eng-
lish, is to the following effect :—" The Truth against
the World. In the year 1561, the sun approaching
the autumnal equinox, at the hour of noon, on the 20th day
of August, after due proclamation of a year and a day, this
Goteedd (Throne) is opened on Hirwatut Wrgsnt Common,
in Glamorgan, with invitation to all who may assemble here,
where no weapon is unsheathed against them; and judgment
will be pronounced upon all works of grains submitted for
adjudication in the face of the sun—the eye of light. The
truth against the world." The president then will be con-
ducted to the chair at the sound of the trumpet, which will
be followed by a national melody on the harp. Addresses,
poetical recitations, sad distribution of prizes to the suc-
cessful oonspelltors, will then follow.—Western Daily.Prtss.

Sours LANCAMIIRZ ELzertoiv. Last evening
Mr. Cheetham, the liberal auididate for the southern divi-
sion of the county, addressed a large meeting of his consti-
tuente at the Liverpool amphitheatre. Mr. Cheatham re-
capitulated the chief leant' of his political creed, and
answered various objections which had been urged waist
his candidature by the conservative party. Mr. Rat ,thbone
Mr. T. M. Mackay, and other leading liberals, also addremed
the meeting.
METROPOLITAN Fits HOSPITAL, DIMON/0111Z-
SQUAB'. CRT.—The aggregate number of patients relieved
during the week ending Auzust 10 was Medical,
1,118; surgical, 452 t0ta1,71,570, of which 0t.12 were new
*MIL
London, England, 1861-08-14

POLAND.

THORN, Amos? 13.
The national fete was celebrated at Warsaw yes-
terday, notwithstanding the prohibition of the
authorities.

The Bourse and all the counting-Louses and shops
were closed.

The churches were tilled by large congregations.
In the evening the city was illuminated. Au im-
posing military force, with artillery, were stationed
in the streets.

Some arrests have taken place.
CRACOW, Acorn 13.
Popular feeling at Warsaw is very much excited.
The people hope that a national Polish govern-
ment will soon be established.

A newspaper, under the title of Le Phan, has for
some tune past been secretly circulating in Warsaw.
A circular has been recently distributed, warn-
ing the judges not to yield to the influence of the
government in trying the persons arrested during
the late disturbances at Modlin.
London, England, 1861-08-14

AUGUST 14, 1861.

LATEST INTELLIGENCE

(RUM'S TELEGRAMS)
AMERICA.

NEW YORK, AuGun 3.

(Per North Americas, by tel to Father
Past sad via. .)
The war uewm is unimportant.
Congress has passed the Tariff and Direct Tax
Bills, the latter for the sum of 20,000,000 dollars.
Bills have also been passed levying • duty of 13c.
on tea, 4c. on coffee, 2c. on sugar, and a tax of 3
per cent. on incomes above 800 dots.
A bill ordering the confiscation of property used
for insurrectionary purposes has likewise been
passed.
The Fulton has arrived out.
QUEBEC, Acucar 3.
The Canadian crops are reported to be in a
satisfactory condition.

COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
(LATEST BY TELEGRAPH TO FATHER POINT.)
NEW YORK, Avuuer S.
Cotton firm. Middling upland, 164 to llc.
Breadstuffs advancing, and all articles quoted
higher. Provisions quiet. Stocks heavy. Illinois
Control, 64 ; New York Central, 764 ; Erie Pre-
ferred, 442. Exchange ou London, 104

LONDONDERRY, Auover_l3.

The Montreal Ocean Company's steamer North
American has arrived here, and brings 30,800 f.
sterling in specie.
She passed the steamers Anglo-Saxon, United
Kingdom, and Bohemian. The Norwegian, which
left Londonderry on the 19th ult., passed Father
Point on the evening of the 3rd instant. On the
29th 'ult., during a thick fog, she struck on the
Reef Rocks, 36 miles south-east of the north point
of Anticosti.

The Norwegian threw • large portion of her
cargo overboard, and was afloat aft all the time.
On the 2nd August the passengers were put on
bawd the United Kingdom, and the same night the
Norwegian came off undamaged, and proceeded on
her voyage.
The mails were put on board a schooner on the
31st ult., but owing to light head-winds had not,
on the 3rd inst., arrived at Quebec.
The United Kingdom was expected at Father
Point on the 3rd inst.

FRANCPI
PAM, AUGUST 14.
The Moniteur of this morning gives an account of
the inauguration of the Boulevard de Malesherbes
yesterday, and says :—" The Emperor, replying to
M. Hausmann, expressed his satisfaction with the
embellishments of the capital."
His Majesty said" Certain interests necessarily
suffer by the execution of great works. Itis the duty
of the public administration to have as much
regard for these interests as possible, to infuse
activity into labour, to protect the lees
favoured classes, and to oppose an increase in the
price of articles of the first necessity." The
Emperor also said, " Since the treaty of commerce
the exportation of articles of Paris has nearly
doubled." The Emperor recommended the munici-
pality to reduce, as much as the local finances
would permit, the town dues on goods of the first
necessity.
The Moniteur also publishes the following nomi-
nations to the post of Envoy Extraordinary:—M.
Benedetti, to Italy ; M. Reculot, to Bavaria ; and
M. Damremont, to Wurtemburg.
Numerous promotions in the Marine are like-
wise announced in the Moniteur.
London, England, 1861-02-25

MINES.-(THIS DAY.)

Two °Two&
The mining market to-day is rather quiet, but
steady. East Caradon shares have been dealt in
at ig, showing no change. There have also been
transactions in Wheal Moyle, Wbeal Damsel,
Wheal Edward, and East Wheal Alfred.
There is a renewed demand to-day for St. John
del Rey Mining shares, which exhibit a rise of 108.
In other foreign descriptions no change has occurred,
and the same remark applies to colonial.
With regard to Wendron Consols Mine, the
mining circular of Messrs. Webb and °each has
the following :
The water is again drained from the mice. which was
caused by an overflow of one of the lents. They have found
the bottom of as old mine in the sett called Ball Dew,
which is about 2 fathoms below the 25 fathoms level. The
lode is 4 feet wide, worth 20/. per fathom, and of a mat
r"nailift chszacte'r. The 35 fathoms level, which is only
fathoms behind this shaft, is worth 10/. per fathom.
Lust.,tthbee aDocoevu°llntsßerThowedßarra• debilitinbealanineece of tig343/. on•theAlchliBth
at 10a per share was made

Wheal Clifford, on the 20th inst., declared a dividend of
N. per share (2,00 Y.).
Al East Tamar Consols meeting. on the 20th inst., the
amounts showed a debit balance of 9411. 14s. 4d.
North Buller Mine on the 16th inst. made a call of IL per
share.

Gennek Mine, on the 22nd hurt., made a call of I►. per
there

The Wheal dune (Kea) accounts, presented at the mut-
ing on the 18th inst., showed • credit balance of 685/.
Lie. &1.. which was carried to the credit of the next account.
The Hibernian Mining Company, on the 19th mat., de-
clued a dividend of 15e. per share.
Rciumli° Coos la, on the 20th inst., mule a call of 2s.
per share.

.inuelam Aline, on the 21st inst., made a call of 10s.
K share.

."—Fronl Wheel Concord espkein Luke writes (Feb. 21) '—
" We intend getting the pumps altogether at the surface
before we begin to lower them down the shaft ; then Mr.
Hastier says he shall be able to set all the pumps down
without any hindrance. He thinks be shall have them
nearly all ready next week, so as to begin the work the fol-
lowing week."— -

Fro-m
Lady Bertha Mine (Feb. 21) Captains Harper and
fietherell write :—" In the 53 west of shaft the lode is
about 2 feet wide, composed of quartz, ?anodic, and spots of
ore. The lode in the 41 west is worth 2 tans, or 12/. per
fathom. In the stopes in the end of the rise in the hack of
this level the lode has a very encouraging appearance, worth.
quite 3 tons of ore or 181. per fathom. In the 30 east the
ground is a shade softer for driving through. We intend
cutting into the lode again shortly. The lode in the stopes
in the bottom of this level is large, worth 5 tons or 251. per
fathom. In the stapes in the bottom of the 20 east the lode
is worth 3 tons, or 151. per fathom. No alteration in the
tribute department."
London, England, 1861-02-25

RUI3BIA.

The peat measure of the emancipation of the
serfs is the universal topic in Russia. To provide
against agitation, and, perhaps, some disturbing
manifestations, the Russian government has taken
some serious measures at St. Petersburg—such as
arming the winter palace and removing the arum of
the arsenal to the fortress. It is added that there is
an intention of encamping regiments in different
quarters on the day of the promulgation of the de-
cree of emancipation.

THE MEDITERRANEAN FLEICT.
(molt ova ow onassionm.)
(1r BCBXANDAZ AND NIIIIIN TILIONAIL)

NAPLES, SUNDAY.
The fleet has been ordered to Malta. It will
probably leave on Wednesday. Only the Victor
Emmanuel is to remain.

(awns% TZLINIRAXL)
ITALY.

NAPLES, Frs. 24 14 A. 14.
Admiral Mundy has received orders to proceed
to Malta with the English squadron. He will
leave to-morrow evening.
A deputation from the inhabitants of Gaeta is
expected at Naples to offer homage to Prince Ca-
rignan.

FRANCE AND ROME.
ROME, that
22
The official Giornale di Roma declares that the
Pontifical government declines the responsibility of
the present crisis which the pamphlet of M. de la
Guerronihre throws upon it, and adds that that
pamphlet is written with the same duplicity as the
former French pamphlets on the Roman question.
The article concludes thus :--"The allocution de-
livered by his Holiness in January, 1860, and the
allocutions of a more recent date, and also the de-
spatch dated Feb. 29, 1860, addreesed by Cardinal
Antonelli to the Papal Nuncio at Paris, If aT. Sac-
coon, have sufficiently proved with whom hes the
responsibility of the lute deplorable events."

THE SYRIAN QUESTION.
BT. PETERSBURG, Boamsr.
The journal de St. Petersburg of to-day publishes
a despatch addressed by Prince Oortschakoff to
Count Kimeleff, the Russian ambaaealor at Paris,
authorising him to take part in the Conferences on
the Syrian question.
The despatch further says :
" Russia will support the prolongation of the
french oucupation of Syria. Should the Confer-
ence deem at expedient to increase the army of
occupation by troops of the other great Powers,
you will offer no aaiection."
London, England, 1861-02-25

UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE.

OXFORD, Fill. 23.
LINCOLN COLLIGI. —A fellowship will be filled
up on Friday, April 19. Candidates, who must have pained
all the examinations required for the degree of RA.. are to
leave their names and the usual college testimonials with
the rector on Thursday, April 11, between the hours of
land 2 p.m.
Moves/wry Cou.sos.—Mr. Alfred Robinson, scholar,
hr been elected to a mathematical exhibition in this
college.
CHRIST CHURCH.—Yesterday the following gentlemen
were elected to the vacant junior studentships at Christ
Church, viz., Robert Ooulden Slipper of Rouge College.
London to the Physical Science Studentship; and John
Pd. Shailwell, of Shrewsbury School, and Augusta, Ley.
educated at home, to the Classiad Staditatehip ; A. C.
Auchmnty, of Marlborough School, "Proxima Accepit,"
Classical Studentship, and was rewarded with a present of
boob.
London, England, 1861-02-25

MESSINA.

A Mesisina letter gays :
The text of the capitulation of Caeta contains a clime
implying that the citadel of Messina shall be surrendered to
the Sardinian military authorities it, Sicily, and that the
garrison of Gaeta shall remain prisoners of war till such inss
render shall have been effected. It was therefore to be sup-
posed that General Fergola would at last yield, and would
feel that there was no longer any reason for prolonging the
arrangement which left the hag of Francis 11. on the forts.
After the capitulation of Gaeta, General Cialdini informed
the Sicilian authorities of the fact, and bin despatch was
published at Messina on the 14th inst. The popubitioe
immediately crowded the streets, manifesting- their joy
and enthusiasm by hums and rejoicings, especially
about the piazza of the cathedral, where General
Chiabrere, the commander-in-chief of the Italia/
army at Messina, resides. Loud cries were raised for
General Chiabrera to appear, and he was Naked what were
his intentions with regard to the Bourboniats in the citadel.
He had already sent a flag of truue to Fergola with an
order to surrender, couched in the following terms :—" if
your residence has hitherto been tolerated, henceforth it
would conatitute a crime. In the name of his Majesty
Victor Emmanuel, King of Italy, and of the Italian nation,
I hereby call upon you, general, to surrender." General
Teeple merely sent a verbal answer to the effect that "he
di.l not think himself authorised to give up the fortress.
which he regarded as altogether independent of the fall of
Gaeta, and that he would resist to the last extremity." rev
receiving this message from the messenger whom he had
seat, General Chiabrera came out on the loony and simply
said to the people, " They will not surrender." The crowd
blatantly raised frantic cries of " Force them ; force them
Death to the foreigners! Italy for over!"
London, England, 1861-02-25

GENERAL CIALDINI AT GAETA.

The following is the order of the day published
by General Cialdini at Gaeta, and already men-
tioned by telegraph :

KOLA DI GAETA, FYB. 17.
&fidiers,—Gaeta has fallen I The Italian flag and the
victories' cross of Savoy are waving upon the top of the
Orlando tower. What I foretold on the 10th of January
you accomplished on the 13th of this mouth. He who
hails soldiers like yon 0111 safely become • prophet of
vietcey. In ninety days you have subdued • fortress eels.
*Med by numerous sieges, and become still stronger by the
addition of new works of defence ; • fortress which at the
beginning of this century resisted, for newly four months,
the first soldiers of Europe. History will tell the easy.
time you made, the fatigues you went through ; your
constancy, abnegation, and valour. History will tell the
gigantic work accomplished by you in so short • time.
The King and the country applaud your triumph ; the King
and the country thank you.
Soldiers I We have fought spinet Italians. It was a
sad but necessary duty. I cannot therefore invite you to
joyful demonstrations—to the insulting merriment of the
conqueror. I think it worthier both of you and me to
unite you today in the isthmus, under the walls
of (kite, where • funeral mass will be said.
There we shall pray for those pliant soldiers who
during this memorable siege have fallen, both
•niocpt our ranks and upon the enemy's bastions. Death
covers with • sad veil human wrath, and the dead are all
equal before the eyes of generous men. Our anger should
not live beyond the fight : the soldier of Victor Emmanuel
fights and pardons.
London, England, 1861-02-25

COMMERCIAL AND MARKETS.

MARK-LANK—MR.IB DAY.)
There was a heavy fall of rain yesterday. To-day the
wind is strong from north to north-east.
During the put week home-grown wheat was in very
short supply at this market. Flour very contracted both
by ship and land carriage. Barley, beans, and pate short.
Malt and oats a liberal quantity. Several small parcels
of Scotch barley, but few oda ; Inch oats very few. The
foreigo arrivals for the week are liberal of wheat, consisting
priampally of American, Black Sea, Mediterranean,
4anish, and several bags from the East India'. Flour—A
good 'apply of American bands and a few sacks from the
Mediterranean. Barley contracted, Black Sea and Den-
mark. Oats particularly abort from Sweden and Denmark.
Beane nil, and one pared of peas from America.
The trade in wheat to-day is extremely dull, and sales
effected only of picked samples, at about the rates of this
day week, the condition of a great deal of the English fresh
up. being very bad. Foreign, in retail only, at last week's
prices.
BARLEY slow, I.olt not cheaper for good malting aorta.
OATS we dull, the supplies being so very abort buyers
have nothing to select from, and quotations are only
nominal.

BEANS and Prim; unchanged.
The FLOOR trade participates in the general dulness of the
market, and is easier to purchase.
FLOATING CARGOES slow trade at late quotations, no
alteration to note.

: Essex and Neat, white, new, 40s. to
584. ; ditto, fine old, tise. to 68a.; ditto rod, new, 375. to 545.;
ditto, fine, old, 62. to 635. ; Norfolk, kn., fine, old, 59e. to
67e.; red, new, 46a. to 575. Farago : Dantsie, 64e. to
671. • fine, 745. to 765. ; Nonipberg, 594. to 625. ; ditto,
655. to 725.; Rostock, 614. to 67a • fine, old, 68s. to
711. ; American whit., 625. to 675. ; ditto; red, 60s. to 625. ;
Canadian, 56.. to66e.
_ _ _

liskemi.Limilish • malting, 425. to 475. • fine, 48s. ;
grinding, 30e. to 32a.; and distilling, 325. to 335. per qr. ;
foreign gnoding, 29.. to 335.; ditto (listening, 31s. to Ms.;
ma im& 41s. to 445.
Ifmm—glish, Essex end Norfolk, 60s. to 625. ; fine,
66a. to 745. ; Kingston and Ware, fine, 67a. to 760.; brown,
565. to OEM

OATS, —Faglials feed, 23e. Od. to 26e. Od. ; potato,
SU. to 30a. ; foreign, 22a. (li. to 26e.
Damn—English tick, 31e. to 35e. ; harrow, 35e. to 39a ;
pigeon, 355. to 395. ; foreign. Mangan, 26e. to 32i. ; tick,
3fte. to 40s. ; Konigsberg, 395. to Ma. ; Egyptian, 36e. to
98s.

PZAL —English hollers, 40s. to 445.: white and blue, 40s.
to 445. • maple, 425. to 44e.; grey, 36e. to 405.; foreign,
42s to ifie.

FLOUR.—Eo;iith town, SOIL to 51e. ; ditto fine, 555. to
57e. • country, 45e. to 50e. ; households, —s. to --a. ;
Norfolk and Suffolk. 39e. to 40s. • • French, 46e. to 50s. per
sack; American. 30e. to 33..; Canadian, 31s. to 335. ;
Spanish, 46e. to 50s.
London, England, 1861-02-25

and delivery Ina eaden The arrival lad ;resit 'comprised
fe6 casks from Odeon, and 306 trout Auatralla—iotal, 670 mks.

METROPOLITAN CATTLE MARKET.
(THIS DAY.)
. .

The supply of beasts L shatter than on Monday last.
Trade is active for them, and on the average juices
are higher. The number et sheep is consi-
derably smaller ' • the demand, however, is by
no means line, and there is scarcely any alteration in price.
()elves are selling about the same as on Thursday. Front
Germany and Holland there are 560 beasts, 2,200 sheep.
and 75 calves. Spain, 200 beasts ; Scotland, 150 ; and
1,800 from Norfolk and Suffolk.
Per stops et Blbs. s. d. ad. Per stone of filbs. a d.
Best Bcots, tlerehla. 41011 0 Butt/niacin-With
Bast Short-horns 4 8 4 10 Best Long-wools— . 6 4 6
Second qual. beasts S 8 4 2 Do. de. Morn
Calves
Pigs
Dest,Das& Hll-bands 610 6 0 1 Lobs
beasts at market. 3,360; ilbsep sad Mmba. 14,900; Calvet.
86 . NIA 380.

BOROUGH HOP MARKET.—(THIS DAY.)
Messrs. Pattenden and Smith report that the market
is &IN with but little doing at late prices.

COAL MARKET.--(THIS DAY.)
W►lls End South liettoe, 21e. 6d. ; Walla End H►rtle-
pool, rim 9d. ; W►lls End Keno*, 212. 3d.: W►lle End
Thorpr, 19e. 6d. ; Newton Main. 15s. 6d. ; Peeee's West,
16e. ; Lambert's Hartley, la. —Ships at market, 28.
London, England, 1861-02-25

THE "KING OF ITALY."

The following expose* des motifs has been read
by Count Cavour in a sitting of the Italian
Senate, relative to the project of giving the title of
King of Italy to Victor Emmanuel.
" Messieurs Secateurs,—The marvellous events of
the last two years have, through a series of unexpect-
ed successes, assembled in one state almost all the
scattered members of the nation. To principalities
so different from one another, and often mutually
hostile through divergence of views and political
councils, has at length succeeded unity of govern-
ment on the solid basis of the national monarchy.
The kingdom of Italy is now a fact. This fact we
must affirm before the Italian people and Europe.
By the order of his Majesty and upon the ad-
vice of the council of ministers, I have the honour,
then, to present to the Senate measures by which
the King, our august sovereign, takes for
himself and his successors the title of
the King of Italy. Faithful interpreter of
the national will, already manifested in a thou-
sand ways, parliament, on the solemn day of
the royal sitting, with the enthusiasm of gratitude
and affection, saluted Victor Emmanuel the Second
King of Italy. The Senate will be happy to be first
to give a prompt sanction to the wishes of every
Italian, and to salute with a new title the noble
dynasty,born in Italy, illustrious by eight centuries
of glory and virtue, for which hag been reserved by
divine providence the honour of avenging misfor-
tunes, closing wounds, and terminating the era of
Italian divisions. By your vote, gentlemen, you
will put an end to the recollections of provincial
jealousies, and you will write the first page of a
new national history."
London, England, 1861-02-25

OAETA.

The Genoa Gazette publishes a letter from Gaeta
containing the following details respecting the state
of the town when the Piedniontese troops took pos-
session of it :

1 have just entered Gaeta, and it is almost impossible to
imagine its miserable condition. In the square one abao.
lately walks on iron. It is even difficult to get along the
streets, so obstructed are they with the ruins of homed
knocked down by shot and shells. Here and there I saw
men wheeling barrows containing the mangled remains of
bodice extricated from the ruins. One poor woman was cot
out still living from under the fallen walls of a house,
where she had lain several days with a broken leg. A
wounded soldier was also found dying in the street, 'lore
he had no doubt been abandoned in the midst of the coda.
*ion caused by the last bombardment. Rut the worst set as
of all is the Transylvanie battery, which was blown alai
the explosion of the powder magazines. The walls thmwe
down, the very rucks riven, and the ground strewn with
shells and gresedee, present a sight which really makes ova
shudder. The fine Gothic church is ruined internally, lo
outer walls alone remaining. Many other edifices are ex-
tensively injured, and it is evident that if the siege had
lasted another month Gaeta would have been utterly dc• e,
strayed. The number of sick and wounded in the toall I
was 1,700.

aba
Plc
übil
vat

deg
ail
EV
Or

TH)

in It
in Pi.
to th.
into
Nich.
Frew
men,
narie.
retur

aervn
borne
exam
they
DOW I
brute
have
meet

witty
eugag
been
MY 0
to bel
be roi

The
were 1
atdy,
eV:

rev
paid a
made
of ti
duty
attent
who
and ti
beat c

Mic
'The I
tab,.
braes
found
ing th
Uncle
Were I

iie
being
were

' II)
Y.. 1(

bed

prow
execa
*1194
pt
bo.e..
_boWe
!M.

ll-
%bold
London, England, 1861-02-25

THE ROMAN QUESTION.

Several deputies in the Italian Chamber have
announced their intention of putting some ques-
tions relative to Rome. It appears that the prin-
cipal inhabitants of Viterbo—which place, after
having been occupied for twenty days by the Pied-
montese, was subsequently claimed by General
Goyon, as forming part of St. Peter's patrimony—
have petitioned the Italian parliament, demanding
their union with the kingdom of Italy. This peti-
tion will probably be the occasion of the debates.
It thought that the parliament will pass an order
of the day entrusting to Count Cavour the task of
attempting to obtain by diplomatic means the with-
drawal of the French forces from Rome.
London, England, 1861-02-25

DENMARK.

The Dagbladet of the 19th inst. publishes the
following :
As order was issued on the 15th inst. by the Minister of
Marine, designating the officers who, in case of hostilities,
aro to take the command of the shipi of war, and giving
direction for the disposal of the gunboats destined to
blockade the enemy's ports or to be stationed on the eastern
or western coast of the peninsula of Jutland.
The Minister of War is also showing great activity. The
services of 12G officers on the reserved list have been
acamted.
Respecting the rumoured difference of opinion in
the ministry the Dagbladet says :
It is natural that the gravity of the moment should give
the to debates in the ministerial council, and that entertain
points there may be a difference of opinion, but there has
been no difference on principles, and the most perfect union
prevail/ now among the members on the means to be
adopted to meet the invasion of the Confederation. A
cabinet council will be held to-day, iu which the plans of
the ministry will be submitted to the King for his decision.
London, England, 1861-02-25

FRANCE AND SWITZERLAND.

BERNE, Fn. 24.
The treaty of commerce between France and
Switzerland, proposed by Zurich, meets with Little
approval.
Yesterday the Federal Council, after a discussion
which bad Laud for two days, referred the project
to its Customs department for re-examination.
Three thousand citizens of Geneva have signed a
protest against the conclusion of any such treaty,
should the rights of Switzerland, in reference to
Northern Savoy, be endangered thereby.

SERVLL
BELGRADE, Pas. 22.
Yesterday the Prince of Servia assembled the
foreign consuls, and explained to them the conduct
of Sonia. He also gave proofs of the imprudent
oonduct of the Porte. All the consuls acknowledged
the loyalty of Beryls.

HOLLAND.
THE HAGUE, Fn. 23.
Baron van Hall, Minister of Finance, has ten•
dared his resignation, which has been accepted.

The following telegram has been received at Mr.
Reuter's office from the Peninsular and Oriental
Steam Navigation Company :
London, England, 1861-02-25

25, 1861.

population, break up the nalieshoseli then coerce a propor-
tionably larger anbilvision of itself in the most arbitrary way?
Wh►t mysterious right to play tyrant is conferred on a
district of country, with its people, by merely calling it a
state? Felloweitisens, I am not asserting anything; I
am merely asking questions for you to consider. And now
allow me to bid you farewell."
London, England, 1861-02-25

ASSIZE INTELLIGENCE.

NORTHERN ClRClliT.—Cutunt, Fen. 23.
The commission for the Lent Amines for the county
of Cumberland was opened yoga:day, by Mr. Justice Hill
and Mr. Justice Keating; and to-day the business was
Cenwith. There were no civil muses of importance
triat-t l-eo that while Mr. Justice Hill presided over the
criminal mart, Mr. Justice Yeatiseg Moo tried a prisoner in
the civil court. There were only Mese prisoners for trial,
and when the court, roe only two remained till Monday.

A TAMS =LID DT Htil BOX.
William Beaty, aged 36, wee changed with the man-
slaughter of hie father, timid Beaty, at the pariah of Kirk-
linton, on the 2nd of August lest. The offence was com-
mitted while the summer assizes were being held in Car-
lisle ; and as six months would elapse before the prisoner
could be tried, he was admitted to bail, after the coroner's
jury had found a verdict of guilty. The old man, his son,
out the mother of the latter, lived together on a farm. On
the day named the father was milking the cows, and the
son elesaing out the stable. The old man was beard talking
be a loud tone, and presently ran out of the cow-houae, saying
he would knock the son's brains out. The mother west out to
see what was the matter, and found the old man lying
on the pound. The milk stool was near his right
hand, and the son was live or six yards off. She said to her
husband, 'livid, your own tongue has done this." She
helped him up, and he walked into the house, and when
there she noticed blood running down his heed. The bleed-
ing wee stopped, and afterwards the old man went out.
When be returned be began to smoke, but complsined of
Warmest sad is ten minutes he wee dead. The son ran to •
neigithenr and said he believed be bad killed his father.
He expiated that the old man was going to strike him with
the stool, when he defended himself by striking his father
with the eadrake. A surgeon was sent for, and he found a
wound en the right side of deceased's head. It wag two or
three imam wide, and penetrated through the skull into
the brain. That/ was to doubt the old man died front it.
It was deposed that the father and son had often quarrelled,
the father being pandosate.
The Jury returned a verdict of Guilty, and the prisoner
was saniteastd to Mesa meths' imprionneest.
London, England, 1861-02-25

SPEECH OF THE NEW AMERICAN

PRESIDENT.

Mr. Lincoln, at the latest dates, had arrived at
Indianopolis, and delivered the following speech from the
balcony of the Bate's House, to an assemblage of at least
20,000 people :
"Fellow-citizens of the State of Indiana,—l am here
to thank you much for this magnificent welcome, and
still more for the very generous support given by
your state to that political cause which, I think, is the
true and just muse of the whole country and the whole
world. Solomon says, There lea time to keep silence ; and
when men wrangle by the mouth with no certainty that they
mean the same thing while using the same word it perhaps
wereas well if they would keep silence. The words' coercion'
and 'invasion' are much used in these days, and often
with some temper, and hot blood. Let us make sure, if
we CM, that we do not misunderstand the meaning of those

who use them. Let us get the exact definition" of these
words, not from dictionaries, but hem the men themselves,
who certainly deprecate the things they would represent by
the use of the worde. What then is coercion! What is ' in-
vasion! Would tlie marching of an army into South Carolina
without the commit of her people and with hostile intent
towards thorn be invasion I certainly think it would be
'coercion' also if the South Cluolinians were forced to
submit. But if the Visited States should merely hold and
retake its own forts and other property, and
nulled the duties on foreign importations or even
withhold the mails from places where they were habitually
violated, would say or all of these things be invasion' or
'coercion!' Do our professed lovers of the Union, but who
spitefully resolve that they will resist coercion and
invasion, understand that such things as these OD
the part of the United States would be coercion or invasion
of • state! If so their ides of means to preserve the
object of this great affection would seem to be exceedingly
thin and airy. If sick, the little pills of the homeopathist
would be much too large for it to swallow. In
their views the Union ea • family relation would
be no regular marriage, but rather a sort of ' free
love' arrangement to be maintained on passional attraction.
By the way, in what monists the special sacredness of •
Mete? I meek net of the position assigned to •
state in the Union by the coostitutioo, for that by the
bond we all recognise. That position, however,
• state cannot carry out el the Union with it.
I speak of that primary right of • state to rule ell which is
less than itself. If • state and • county, in • given
cane, should be equal in extent of territory, and
equal in number of inhabitants, in what, as • matter
of principle, is the state better than the county?
Would an exchange of names be an exchange of rights?
Upon prio fiple, on what rightful principle may • state,
being no more than one-fiftieth part of the nation in mil and
London, England, 1861-08-13

SPAIN.

Some of the Madrid journals of the Bth contain
the following paragraph :
The protestant., not content with spreading their im-
moral and impure publications among the simple popula-
tions, in order to corrupt their hearts and their customs,
have also attempted to invade those asylums of virtue
the convents of the virgins consecrated to the Lord:
Accordingly the Bishop of Cordova has issued a circular
in which, after anathematising such acts, he recommends
that at the doors of convents no printed papers or hooka
shall be received, except they are sent by known persons,
his object being to prevent the introduction by surprise
into those sacred places of publications which attack reli-
gion and morality.

The military tribunal at Loja had condemned
another batch of meu concerned in the insurrec-
tion in that place—a chief of the name of Camacho
to bard labour in the galleys for life, another man
to twenty years of the same punishment,i and four
others to four years each.
London, England, 1861-08-13

POLAND.

THORN. Auoverr 12.
The Governor of Warsaw caused placards to be
posted up in the city yesterday, warning the public
to abstain from making any demonstrations to-day,
and prohibiting under severe penalties all festivities
and the closing of shops.
THORN, Acorn 12, Evurvixo.
A proclamation issued by the Chief of the Police
at Warsaw declares the statement that one
man had been killed in the late disturbances to be
totally unfounded, and says that one person only
had teen slightly wounded.
The proclamation adds, " The recent disturbances
have compel led the authorities to take precautionary
measures against the disloyalty created by turbu-
lent people."
It is said that M. Lambert's appointment as Go-
vernor of Poland will be cancelled, and that M. de
Kisseleff will be appointed in his stead.