The Express.
London, England, 1859-11-03 00:00:00

LONDON. ?RUNWAY. NOV. 3.

I u ill tat not seingaler and diweitlng lasawiateetey
In the taunts of thew French seenl-earial }ands
which ate equally and at the seine time Leftmost
at the unanimity of public opinion in England In
favour of the rights of the Italians, and at our un-
willingness to follow France into • Congress after
declining to follow her into the Held ' The same
writer, who moat as with oar enthusiasm for Italy,
and with our se:fith neutrality in the war of libera-
tion, are now demanding that we enter a Congress,
and in the same breath denying our right
to feel any sympathy with • people for
whom we have not (ought, Well said Lord Jour
Rt.',4sii on this point, at Aberdeen, on the 28th of
September, speaking in a doable capacity, as the
responsible adviser of the Crown, and as the inter-
preter of the Intl of the British people: " I say,
"though we can claim no credit for having enabled
"these people to assert their freedom ; although we
"have been bystanders, and, I think, far very good
" and stafflcient income have taken no part in the
"hostilities of this spring, yet I think we are now
" bound to say, and we do say, and we hare said,
" that against any interference of foreign force to
"prevent these people having their own government
" and conducting their own affairs aa they like, we
"do most loudly and solemnly protest. And there-
" fore, be the terms of the treaty sow negotiating
" what they may, if hereafter, consequent upon that
" treaty, there shall be' that of which you have
" heard, no daub', and which his been frequently
" talked of—if there shall be • Congress of the
" Powers of Enrope—if it shall be the wish of those
" Powers which have taken part in these hostilities
" that in the fltial settlement of Italy and the ac-
- knowledgment of the &derma tutee belonging to
" it, the other Powers of Europe should take part in
"these consultations, we might assist only upon one
"condition—namely, that with respect to using
0 foreign force in order to compel fulfilment of the
" conditions of peace, whatever they may be, so ea
" to interfere with the right of the people of that
" country to manage their own concerns ; that y
" such shautd be the object, or may At the result, of
" such a Congress, England must stand apart and
" take no concern."

This frank, explicit, and truly English language
WY not whispered in the ears of • deputation, oe
diluted through the ambiguous paraphrases of a
despatch. It was uttered in the presence of three
thousand people in a public ball on a conspicuous
occasion. On the wings of the press it has
gone the round of the civilised world, and become
• part of history. May we not then, without
presumption, ask our doubting friends ►broad,
and especially those over-zealous correspondents of
M. WALZW6KI who dispose so glibly of the
honour and dignity of independent nations,
what has occurred since the 28th of Sep-
tember to pentacle the British Government
to swerve from the assertion of a principle
proclaimed by the Foreign Minister with all the
emphasis of • lifelong faith, and sustained by the
universal assent of the British people, an insig-
nificact and alien faction alone excepted ? Is there
anything in the clauses of the Treaty of Zurich as
we now know them, or in the Villafranca pro-
gramme as interpreted by one of the Sovereigns
who signed it, which ought to induce us to abandon,
for the sake of the peace and tranquillity of Europe.
the simple and saving principle of non-intervention,
or to suffer with our assent the right of the
Italian people to choose their own government to be
defeated and denied' The disciples of Doctor
PA,..LO+s point exultingly to the four conditions
demanded by the Emperor of the F•xvcit, in his
letter to his " Brother" of S tRDINIA, and they ask
whether England need be ashamed to set her seal to
such • settlement as this would be, if carried
out in its entirety ? Perhaps this is begging
• rather large question ; but let us briefly
review theft conditions, and leave our readers to
estimate their sincerity on the one side, and their
practicability on the other.
1. 'Die Deputise at the Federal Italian Diet
which is to meet at Horne, under the honorary pre-
sidency of the Pori, are to be chosen by • happy
family of sovereigns (ine:adios ',Ron!. of Naples,
F•a,ctn JosEllii of Austria, Vlcful4
Fr st.iN %NI. (the restored) of Tuscany, and the HOLY
FttUfll%), from lists prepared by the Legislative
Assemblies, popularly elected. Therefore, Naples,
Boom, Austria (for Venetia), Oraad•l)ueal Tuscany,
std the rest, are to have popularly elected Legislative
Assemblies. Tow' est liner it eieser.r.
Venetia is to have • separate edministration
from .he rest of the Austrian dominions, with none
bet Italian troops ; Venire itself, Verona, and
terms° to be garriemeed by nose but Italian
troops ; and Marton and Pewhiers, as federal fes-
tenses, to be garrisosed by federal, s, c , Main,
troops.

The mooted curiosity of pessimists will, per
be apt to inquire bow Wog these troops, tools.
airrly It►li►n, would contain* to be ether fist
waited troops, without mimed to any pert tof Italy,
or to the !Pate to which they might Wing, sad
bow loos Veneti► would continue to be ► pwwwwiso
of the Antria► Emperor. list, me►atims, ►t ill
remit►, toed ref poor le inters.
3. Tbs restated Grand links of Trortur (ts-
stored, we imegice, by spootaneoss combustion,
sines se foreign taros is to be employed for *el

purpose) is to have some, as yet undefined, leavens
of territory. This can only be at the exposes of
the Pope.

Heretics will be delighted to see a faithful
younger sou of the Church rob his own father.
That at pour le mieux.
. .

4. Tht; principle of legitimacy under the auspices
Cl its natural protector, the Emperor of the FILMICU,
is to be represented and sustained by the " legitimate.
Duchess of Pawl* taking possession of the " legi-
timate" dominion of the " legitimate" Duke of
ltuDesA.

If Austria assents to these four " demands," we ars
Tails at liberty to contest, that she deserves man-
moment, even from England. But shall we not be
wise in devoutly awaiting the completion of this
• best possible of worlds" before we jiin the Impe-
tial chorus of Tout est pour le tmeux ?

Tune is a striking contrast between the modesty
of the proposition to send out six mimionaries to
Africa and the profusion of eloquence by which it
was recommended in the Cambridge Senate Huss
se Tuesday. None of the great Missionary Societies
was founded with half so much oratories( display,and
an impression is left, soon perhaps to be obliterated,
bet neverthelem real, that the present occasion has
been overlaid with rhetoric. It is now two years since
Dr. LIVINGSTONE produced that strong impres-
sion in the University to which, u the report
of the Committee Worms us, this new minion
owes its origin. Yet although there is now an Oxford
Committee, and a Cambridge Committee, and a Lon-
don Committee, all that has been contributed or
promised to the fund is 1,6001. in donations and
1761. in annual subecriplons. In due time all
the money that is wanting will undoubtedly be
forthcoming; but at present the tongue is outrunning
the hand.

The text of the Cambridge speeches on Tuesday
woe LIVINGSTONE. If, u Mr. GLADSTONE remarked,
that eminent man showed the height of his i te II igenoe
and the greatness of his mind by making Oxford and
Cambridge the centres of his efforts at home, it must be
admitted that the Universities showed equal tact in
the facility with which they have appropriated the
distinguished labours and prestige of a sectary. We
hope the lesson will not be lost on societies which may
chance to find among their agents a man of larger
views and greater heart than their own. We believe
it is not generally known that Livnturroxa received
a check in the midst of his career from the committee
of the Society which first sent him to Africa, in the
form of an intimation that he was deviating
from the proper object of a missionary society.
Had he been appreciated and supported by
those who sent him out, it is possible
that he might not have become an Oxford or Cam-
bridge hero. LIVINGSTONx saw, as all great sok-
'Wearies to rude tribes have men, that Christianity
and civilisation must go together. Another truth
much neglected he recognised and proclaimed. It
was that missionary work, even among Navarra
requires the best men. He said at Cambridge,
" I do not want plain men for this work, but persons
"distinguished by education and weight of cha-
" meter." The Mas teacher is known by his ability
to simplify great truths, and without a thorough
educational training this is all but impossible. Be-
cause the rode as.d comparatively ignorant preacher,
by appealing to subjective experience, or pre-
senting familiar images in a lively manner, can
awaken a certain concern in his hearers, it is hastily
assumed that the religious teacher of the barbarian
need. but few mental qualifications. But elms ob-
servation shows this to be a fallacy. The positive
notions of divine objects which such persons implant
in the dark mind of the savage will; often be not
only erroneous, but piths different from those which
were in the speaker's mind. To strip the represen-
tation of a truth of all that is contingent and
adventitious, and at the same time make it
attractive to the hearer, is the triumph of teaching,
and demands the very highest qualities. Minions
cannot be carried on successfully without the willing
aid of men to whom the adoption of the missionary
career will be a real and trying surrender of worldly
interests. Oxford and Cambridge contain men able
to count the coat and make this sacrifice. And when
it is am that the best men dedicate themselves unre-
servedly to this service, no power on earth will be
able to restrain their countrymen at home from sup-
porting them abundantly with material means.

CDt Court.

WINDSOR CASTLE, Nov. 2.

The Queen. accompanied by Princess Alice, drove
oat yesterday afternoon, and visited the Dachas of Heat at
Prognsore.
Her Majesty, with Princess Helens, walked and drove in the
Home-perk this morning.
The Duchess of Kent viaited her Majesty to-day at the
Cagle.

His Excellency the Prussian Minister and the
Coulees de Bernstorff arrived at Prussia Howe on Tuesday
efts sass, from visiting Viscount and Viecutustcas Palmer-
dos, at Broadlands. His excellency and the countess have
Wave left Coen cn a visit to the Mamas and /lambics's, at
Salisbury, at Hatfield House.

Ilia Excellency the ,Thoister for the Netherlands
hem left town one visit to the Marquis end Marchioness of
liebary, at Hatfield Haase.

His Excellency the British Minister at Mexico
sea Ws. Otway arrived last night at the Brunswick Hotel,
Jerseys-street.

The Duke of llmilt= arrived in town on Mon-
day tram Sonatas Palace, N. 8., sad has mina left, osd
Peck ter Baden, to jolts the duchess and Neva).
The Duke sad Duchess of Buocleueh and family
are ezpaoted to arrive to town early la the main week
teem Dretmlaarig Castle, N.B.

The Earl of Wilton sod Viscount Grey de Wilton
ban arrival at Hostas sal. am Namlama% from viatiag
tlia Earl and Comtism al Darby at Espanaley Park.
The Earl and Couotees Howe have arrived at
Brigitte* from their fait is Leiorstersbire.

The Earl and Countess of Durham are expected
la towa is a Ire days from Lao:bias Castle, Durham.
The Earl and Countess of Craven returned to
Ashdown Park yeatader

Lord RaTenaworth had left Knowsley Park, where
Ida lordship baa been 'muted cm a rill to dr Earl and
Cousteau of Derby, far lua wet is Northumberland.

Lord and Lady Foley will arrive in town on
Satorday fro. Worksop Manor, ow their wsy to Paris.

The marriage of Lard Bingham, eldest 1011 of the
BM id Lore*, sed Lady Gees Gorton Lamm is expected
to take place 'boat the siOttle of the Freitag month.

The mortal remain' of Lady Peel were removed
tram Wkitatudl Gardena tbla wasmdag for Drayton Manor,
Statorarlairn, preparatory to their teterweet in Drayton
anitadi.

Lioutenoat-Cord and ti• Hos. M re. Loyd
Laing bays Mt lowa ea • Ask to Lord sad Lady Ow-
Moo, al Owosso Pat, Nonlasof
TM SAerborno Assad says The Right Hon.
Bard Trisha onmsod hater Ids ha ors Wawa is this
IMreagh ter the lirel am lame Ids demi= to W pearege.
Teashey fight, m • psb& thaw to Mehra* t►e jobb*
et the Tanta, aid Parinet Handal. and yea received
perthaty ootbodadio imam by dr amairablage. L rho
seam d the peoesalko the hsmi h et the subLa lord, In OW
antes with the toe* d Lewd Llesteueot mad Maple.
hp el the Casty; or proposal by Mr. A. Mills, M.P.,
Ms Ye 0.1/e•gvie, ad &rook wilteallanalaans."

no wiatir writs of Edinburgh Univenity was
wood ea Troia/ by an same from &r David Brsorator,
Ito sow p_. Thum woo an ovircirowasd stwaddiaco.

LATEST INTELLIGENCE.

TM following telegram hu been received at Mr.
Beater's office :

TUSCANY.

FLORENCI, WIDNE6D/T, Nov. 2.

The elections of the members of the municipality,
at Florence, and other places in Tuscany, have ter-
minated without any remit, on aocount of almost all
the electors having abstained from voting.
The National Amembly ham been convoked for
the 7th of November.

SPALN AND MOROCCO.
MADRID, TunDAY.

The staff of General O'Donnell will leave here
about the 3rd or 6th inst. Preparations are being
actively made in every branch of the war depart-
ment for the expedition spinet Morocco.

TURKEY.

MARSEILLES, Nov. 2.

Advice. from Constantinople to the 26th ultimo
state that the new Grand Vizier insists, in the first
place, that the culprits in the late conspiracy should
not be executed. To this the Sultan has readily
given his consent. The sympathies of the population
continue to be in favour of the accused. The Grand
Vizier demands complete reforms, and wishes that
the chief religious dignitaries should contribute
largely to the public taxes, and that the Sultan
should sacrifice one-third of his own revenue. The
Grand Vizier having met with resistance to these
measure. among his colleagues, a modification of the
ministry will therefore take place. It is stated that
Ethena Pacha will succeed Find Pacha. The chief
of the general staff, Ries Pacha, has been banished.

THE EAST INDIA AND CHINA MAILS.
SOUTHAMPTON, TRIIIIIDAY dlourtNo.
The Ceiba, Captain Evans, bringing these mails,
pared Hurst at 10.15 sac

EXPRESS FROM PARIS.

(raox ova owl; ooaasaroxalura)
PARIS, WEDNESDAY BYININO.

I believe there is no hidden reason for the retire-
ment of the Duke of Padua. He is a man of large
fortune, who dislikes work to which he was never
accustomed, and who only accepted the Ministry of
the Interior from personal attachment to the Em-
peror, and in the hope of adding to his popularity.
The principal public act of his administration was a
circular justifying the French interpretation of the ex-
pression " liberty of the press," the logic of which was
not very convincing. With this exception, the public
soarcely seer heard of him. lie is a thorough
gentleman, and was liked by the officials with whom
he came in contact. He has the satisfaction of re-
membering that the amnesty was issued during his
period of office, and it must also be said that
although, as in duty bound, he maintained in theory
the necessity of warnings, he used them very spar-
ingly, and the press enjoyed under his administra-
tion a degree of practical liberty unknown since the
establishment of the empire. His successor, M.
Billault, it will be remembered, quitted the office of
Minister of the Interior, which he had held for three
years, immediately after the Orsini affair in January,
1838. The untoward administration of his imme-
diate successor, General Espinesse, caused him to be
regretted. M. Billault is a good man of business,
and perhaps as liberal a minister as could be ap-
pointed consistently with the institutions of he
empire.

The Bourse opened with tolerable firmness, but
as soon as the transactions for the settlement were
over it became weak. The Rents closed at 69fr. 80e.
for cash, and 69fr. 60c. for account, with a rise of
15c. in the first case and a fall of 15c. in the latter.
Mobilier fell ltr. 250. Railways were about 2fr. 50e.
higher, with the exception of Northern, which fell
2fr. 50c. To-day, for the first time, transaction'
were done in the Rent. with variations of 21c. in-
stead of 5e., which was formerly the minimum. The
asseesont cannot act until their names have been
posted up for a week. The new rules are expected
to be placarded to-morrow, but it is reported that
M. Magus objects to some of them as too likely to
encourage operations for a fall.

The heavy gales that have been blowing for the
last twenty-four hours have interrupted the commu-
nications between the French and English coasts,
the weather being so boisterous that the packets
have been unable to put to sea. No mails from
London have reached Paris to-day, and none are
expected till to-morrow.

The latest news from Tangiers oomes down to
October 23. An officer attached to the court of the
Emperor of Morocco had brought an order to the
governor to put the place in a state of defence, and
in consequence 1,200 Moors had been at once set to
work to raise redoubts and new batteries. The
garrison was expecting large reinforcements. It is
not thought that the Spanish forces will be in a
condition to commence hostilities before the 10th or
12th of November.

A Spanish journal, the Iberia, states upon the
faith of a letter from Tarifa, of October 19, that in
the night of the 16th and 16th an English vessel,
bound for Tangiers, with 10,000 moakets on board,
was captured by a Spanish ship. The Opinion
Nationale observes upon this news that, assuming it
to be true, the importance of it most not be exag-
gerated. The English carry on a brisk trade with
Morocco; they habitually supply the people of that
country with flr►erms, and large quantities of
English make are sent up the country in caravans
es far as Timbuctoo and Soudan. The British
government is not, then, in any case to be accused of
complicity with a private adventurer who may have
wished to take advantage of the present crisis to
obtain a high price for a cargo of gone.
A Turin letter in the Presie gives a reason for
the interview of Garibaldi with Victor Emmanuel
inconsistent with the supposition that they met to
discuss the Emperor Napoleon's letter. Garibaldi,
it is said, went to save the lives of 17 young
Sardinian soldiers who had joined his legion under a
mistaken impression that they were discharged from
the Sardinian service, and were liable to be shot as
deserters. He of coarse obtained their pardon, but
it is difficult to suppose that his personal presence
at Turin could have been necessary for such a pur-
pose. He was recognised by the public, and obliged
to show himself in the balcony of his hotel, where he
received an ovation from an immense crowd. He
left Turin immediately after his audience of the
Ling.
M. Louis Lurine, a well-known critic, and the
manager of the Theatre Vaudeville, died this morn-
ing of apoplexy while he was tying his cravat.

"M. Empis," says Guliynarti. name from the
illiestioa of the Theatre Francais, being called, it is est-
Meensed, to superior fonctiuno, I awing raised the theatre by
his aslighteeed management to a bright of prosperity greater
than had been known fur a long series of years. The gen-
tlemen appointed to ructiel him, M. E. 'ninny, has lung
bees known to the pablic u one of the most eminent of our
dramatic critics: