The Express.
London, England, 1860-09-21 00:00:00

PRESS. F.

'lll,
lAIEST T INIIIIGENCE.
THE ENAMOR 4ATS IMPRESS
AT ALGIERS,
PARIS FILIDAT.
The Moniteur contains the following telegram,
dated

the delimitation of the frontiers, ae drawn out by
the European commission, should be reepeeted by
the ifewastiegrins. The latter adds that the prince
had passed several days in going along the frontier,
and had declared that he would order anyone who
violated it to be hanged.

"Atoms, Net 19:
" The fetes given in honour of their Majesties
were splendid.
"The Empress, suffering from grief on account
of the alarming state of her sister's health, was not
prmitathe ball.
"Immediately .atter the banquet their Majesties
will embark, and will proceed at midnight for Mar-
seilles, where they will arrive on Friday, about
4 p. m."
The diplomatic corps wore present at the funeral
of the Duchess of Alba.

ITALY.

THE REVOLUTION IN SOUTHERN ITALY.

CROP OUR OWN 00111111MTONDEB7.)
NAPLES, Barr. 14.
The last few days have been disturbed by
some reactionary movements in the neighbourhood,
which have, however, been put down. The Ischia
affair was a " fiasco," and Mario returned yester-
day ; but that of Avellino and Arriano was more
serious. 'riirr's troops, which had been sent there
last Sunday, returned yesterday, bringing with them
about 100 prisoners. On the 11th, the Bishop of
Avellino sought refuge in Salerno. As soon as
the people heard of it they went to him to insist on
his celebrating a Te Deem in honour of the 10,000
insurgents just arrived from the Basilicata, and on
his refusal a cry was raised of " Morte a Salo-
mone ;" and had it not been for the intervention of
the national guard his life would have been
sacrificed.

SARDINIA.
Bar. 20.
After the official publication of General Cialdini's
victory the city was en fete.
The illuminations were general.
The journal A rrnonia of Florence has been seised
for having published an article insulting to the
Emperor of the French.

ITALY.

CASERTA (vu Lamm), Barr. 18.
It is expected that Cape& will capitulate to-
morrow.

On Wednesday night the " Ginfrale " was
beaten in the city, and troops and national guards
were sent off to St. Antonio and Mileto, about
four miles from the capital, where some distur-
bances had taken place. In a few hours they
returned, bringing with them sixty persons under
arrest, seven of whom were women, and one, the
famous monk, Fra Luigi, of San Pietro ad Aram.
As they were being escorted to the Prefecture,
under the Palace of Angri, where Garibaldi is
lodged, one of them cried out "Norte Gari-
baldr
!" and would have been killed had it not been
for the interference of the guard.
Last evening, again, there was a distur-
hence at the Castel Capuana, at the entrance of the
city. The populace got round some of the Garibal-
dini, and called on them to shout " Viva
Vittorio Emanuele ! Viva Garibaldi !" Im-
mediately after they wanted to oblige them
to cry, " Viva il !" "Norte a Garibaldi !" and
on their refusing to do so the Garibaldini were at-
tacked with knives, two were killed, and four
wounded. These are not pleasant incidents, and
vet I fear that I shall have many similar owe to
speak of, for there are great divisions amongst the
people, and great ignorance, which is taken advan-
tage of by the priests. We have had considerable
arrivals of the Garibiddini, of the Piedmontese
troops, and of English volunteers this week. Eber's
division came in on Tuesday night, and was
marched in on Thursday morning, when it will re-
pose. Brigadier Eber hinuielf is indisposed with
malaria fever. I believe that a battalion of rifles
and two companies of Piedmontese artillery have
arrived. As for the English, though only a por-
tion of the promised thousand are here, pit, with
those who were already iu the service of Garibaldi,
they muster strong and look well. Colonel
Peard has been offered by Garibaldi the command
of the English legion, and has accepted it. Re is a
man whom any Englishman may be proud to serve.
Another feature of the week has been the pub-
lication of a number of admirable decrees, which I
here send you in a concise form. All royal pro-
perty is declared national. Governors of provinces
are appointed as substitutes for the existing Inten-
denti, and are to be the first civil and administra-
tive authorities of the provinces. A college for the
sons of the people is established, where the children
of the poor of the Two Sicilia, will be educated at
the expense of the State ; they are to be received
between the ages of seven and ten, and instructed
not only in reading, writing, and arithmetic, but
in a practical knowledge of every art and trade.
The discipline is to be military, and children will
be taught the use of arms. The number for the
present is restricted to 1000. The buildings for
lodging them are to be taken from the ocelesiastital
and roy:sl property. Ou attaiuiug the age of 18
they may leave. The superior may detain any one
who showed a marked aptitude for any pursuit, and
if the State has need of them it may take the adults
for the service of the State.

Garibaldi ham appointed Signor Saffi Pro-Dic-
tator of Sicily.
Baron Brenier will quit Naples ou Thursday
next.

Massini, it is said, has arrived at Naples.
Garibaldi will leave to-morrow for Capita.
A republican demonstration which was announced
for yesterday has not taken place.

TURIN, Barr. 20.
The Official Gazette gives a formal denial to the
reports of certain letters having been received and
answered by the King.
Yesterday the Chasseurs attacked the German
mercenaries at Montethuscone, and pursued them
on the road to Viterbo.

Baron Talleyrand left for Paris yesterday.
PARIS, TIIIMIDLY Evornra.
According to advice" received here, the Papal
army WAS disbanded after the defeat of General
Lainoriciere.

The army in the Two Sioilies is to assume
the same uniform as that of the Piedmon-
ts. The lottery is to be gradually abolished, and
cease in 1801. A secured savings bank is to be
established in Naples, with twelve branch banks
for each quarter.
The adhesion of Captain Flores, who bombarded
Palermo, to the free government of Italy, is not
aooepted, nor is that of Rodriguez, Sottieri, Sa-
lazar, and Giaubarba, all naval officers. A com-
mission is appointed to make an inventory of and
to administer the property of the Jesuits. Volun-
teers for the navy are to be enrolled for one year
obligatory, receiving 20 ducats bounty money, and
6 ducats monthly. All the portfolios have been
distributed except that of Eoclusiastical Affairs.
The Interior has been separated from that of
Police, which office is now tilled by Signor Coeforti.
There is another and a very general illumination
this evening iu honour of Garibaldi ; but there is
none of that madness which marked the people
last week ; they are now sober enough. This morn-
ing the Dictator went to Caserta with his staff,
arriving at 4 o'clock a.m., and returning early.
Here there assembled altogether about 4,000 men,
consisting of Eber's division, two companies of
Gowen earabineers, and 900 Piociotti under
Corrado. The avast peaks are between Caserta and
Caps* ; the telegraph wires are cut, and the rails
from Caserta are taken up, whilst the gates of
Capua are closed. In spite of this, desertions have
been and are common, and the persuasion is that
there will be uo fighting, and that the fort must
capitulate. The enthusiasm for the cause of Gari-
baldi has beau so great that three if not four
officers of her Britannic Majesty's ship the London'
have deserted this week—a lieutenant and three
midshipmen. Some men have followed the example.
Sur. 15.
You will wish to be made aaccgqtainted with some
of the intrigues of the csensn a of Garibaldi—
for all parties and all chiefs, I suppose, have
their camarillas. Well, then, there have been
considerable divisions in Sicily regarding the ques-
tion of immediate or non-immediate annexation.
As far as I can make out, the Sicilians desire
immediate annexation, being apprehensive of dis-
order if there is no government established
shortly. This party is headed by De Prefix, the
pro-dictator, whilst the other party is headed by
Crispi, who Las lately resigned office. Both are now
in Naples to plead their cause before Garibaldi, who,
under the influence of the republican party, dearly
inclines to Crispi. The question has been dis-
cussed, and it was resolved that the two could not
act together, and then it was asked who should be
seerificed. At this juncture De Pretis intimated
that he would swept Crispi sa his minister, but
Criiipi declined. The struggle is to get in &dB as
pre-dictator, and consequently everything ham been
done, I believe, to render the oiliou untenable by
De Pestle. My speculations have all been con-
firmed by this most reliable information which ham
jest been communicated to me.
De Pretis is check-mated and gone to Turin.
Lenusti weut yesterday, in the Calatami, to sum-
mon Saki, ex-triumvir of the Roma Republie,
in his place. Thus the republicans have triumphed,
and are triumphing.
Rumour says that Cialdini, with 30,000 men,
is marching on Rome ; that Piedmont will protect
the Pope, and that a mixed government of French
and Piedniontese will renisin at Rome. At present
there are in Naples 1,600 Piedmontese troops.
Baron Nicotera, whose name is wall known in
Neapolitan history as one of the leaders of the Sapri
expedition, arrived here two or three days minor. I
saw him last night, and regret to announce that
it is his intention to retire altogether from the ser-
vice of Garibaldi, both he and 36 officers who ac-
oompauied him to Naples. His reason is that he
considers himaeU to have been illtritated by Pied-
mont. The conditions of service with Garibaldi wen
that they should fight only for the liberation of
Italy, and with a banner bearing in the centre
simply the words, " Liberth oil (Thai." This bee
been pronounced impossible by Garibaldi, as it

VENIiNG, SEPTEMBER 21 1860.

would lead to divisions in the camp, and Nicotera '
leaves, to the great regret of Garibaldi.
The Official Journal of this morning contains the
following decrees : The castles are put for ever in
the custody of the National Guard, the great bulwark
of national liberty. This is a concession to the
people in order to save national property, which
the Dictator is most unwilling to destroy. " Sol-
Aisnt ire Inhibited_frotis carrying sans when off
duty." A regulation which if it had been in exist-
ence during the last 12 years would have saved
many a life, as I can testify. The ordinances
and regulations now in vigour are to con-
tinue so until those of Piedmont, which are
to be the ordinances of the Italian Kingdom, aro
published. The hotels, lodging-houses and man-
sions are now so occupied by Garibaldini that pri-
vate families are entreated to accept officers in their
houses.

Garibaldi, in speaking to a friend of mine yea-
terday, observed, "I ought to remain here a
mouth." Others say, "Ay, and six months too he
ought to remain, to consolidate what he has
taken possession of." There is an amount of ig-
norance and superstition here which has been
covered over by the national flag for the last week,
but there they are, and the priests, who are playing
for a great stokes well know how to utilize them •
I then the little history of De Pretis's intrigue will
give you some idea of the machinery behind the
scenes. Royalists too are watching and working
through many channels—for it would be madness to
suppose that a whole dynasty can be swept clean off
a land in a few hours ' • and perhaps as vigilant as
any is the foreigner, who hopes to gain a footing here
through the errors and excesses of the liberals.
It is with a full knowledge of all these difficulties,
and a great apprehension of possible consequences,
that I have from time to time advocated the setting
limits to Italian ambition, and have contended for
the consolidation of what has been acquired. I
have very little doubt but that, should Garibaldi
leave without establishing a strong government,
without giving certainty to the fortunes of the
country, and leaving a strong force behind, we
shall have a dangerous reaction in the
country, for nothing is to be depended on here.
My precaution cannot be mistaken for any lin-
gering affection for the old order of things, for the
pen which for so many years has spread the cor-
ruptions of a despotism the long-continued exist-
ence of which almost made a man a disbeliever in
Providence, and when to do so was dangerous, can
never do otherwise than write down the Bourbons.

General Sirtori has been nominated pro-dictator
for the continent of the Two Sicilies by a decree
published this morning, and Baron Brenier has
received his letters of recall, and will leave, it is
said, to-day.
Since I began my letter a part of the 11th Regi-
ment have marched through the Toledo, having
accepted service with Garibaldi. It was part of the
division of General Bonami, against which Titrr
was sent last Sunday. Bouand's troops all
laid down their arms on the 11th, and re-
ceived permission to go where they liked.
The division amounted in number to 4,000 men.
Some of Titres men went into the place, and found
things in an unfavourable state. The National
Guard wanted to attack them, and it was, to use
the expression of the commander of the little
detachment of twenty-five men, " Touch and go."
As they left they were fired upon. Major Laymen
leaves to-day to look after a Polish °fiber and
some men who are missing at Arriano, and who
were part of Tarr's division. My strong impres-
sion, I repeat, is that annexation should not be
delayed an instant, and I say so in the interests of
order and liberty. We have long passed the time
when we might have spoken on the best form of
government ; we now must take that which is the
best in the actual position ; but let there be no
delay.
The exchange on London is 578, having fallen
11 points since yesterday.

The Espero of Turin has the following :
Martini is at Lugano. We borrow the following garage
from one of his letters published by the No:l.one of
Florence, and written in October last. "By degrees," he
says, " I am regaining ground, and I am labouring bard in
a certain direction. 1 hive aided Garibaldi in the affair
of the subscription, aml in another way also. I have •
notion that, after all, he will be decidedly useful to us;
there is great ambition in him, and he does not like France.
If there meant the slightest spark of life in Italy, she will
succeed with or without him. lam certain we shall set up
• second Rome somewhere, after a striezle with the army
of lisioleon. That is the principal reason which keeps me
here." These words clearly show the conduct and aim of
those who surround and guide Garibaldi. By exciting dis-
cord amoug the liberal party, taking advantage of every
differeuce of views existing between eavour
and making a clever use of the watchword, "Italy and
Victor limunniel." they hope to succeed. As to Garibaldi
he is • were tool they would like to use as long as con-
veuient, ard then throw away. The good sense of the
',sties mid the energy
.of the government will triumph over
smith intrigues, but it a mammary to take precautions be-
forehand against the danger.
Intelligence from Perugia of the 16th says :
" The commissioner extraordinary, M. Pepoli, has
arrived here. He mot with a most enthusiastic
reception, amid cries of 'Viva it Re ! Viva Cavour !
Viva it ounissario ! ' The town is full of re-
joicing, and perfectly tranquil."
The NaTione of Florence announces that General
Fanti has arrived at Fidigno, and been received
with extraordinary enthusiasm by the population
of that town.
Th• Naaione of Florence announces the arrival in
that city of Colonel Pietro Batumi, from Naples,
charged with the mission of recruiting volunteers
among the Piedmontiee soldiers who have served
their tune. The decree of the Piedmentme govern-
ment, temporarily suspending the granting of
definitive discharges to the troops, will probably
prevent the colonel, from succeeding in his mission.
Thu Pope has just addressed to the Bishop of
Nisibes, chalain-general of the Pontifical army, a
letter in winch be displays iamb solicitude for the
spiritual welfare of the soldiers serving under
his flag, and authorises the prelate to accord to all
who may be in ditugrer of death plenary indulgence
under certain conditions. In terminating, Pius IX.
thanks the Roman catholics of the whole world for
the testimonies of love and devotedness which they
do not cease to give him lathe midst of his sorrows
and perils, and he adds :
We are certain that the faithful will continue to aid us
with their fervent prayers, with their seal 60 noble and so
worthy of eulogium, and with their pions and generous
donations, until the moment at which it may please the
clement and moat merciful God, who commando the winds
and the sea, to put an end to the furious tempest which is
sow raging, and to aoconl to His churdi the desired peace
and tranquillity.