The Express.
London, England, 1859-06-15 00:00:00

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AMMON, Fraphurszur. JUNE 15

We have always conteeded that the first requisite
of the new Administratime now approaching to nom.
would, in the judgment of the country, be
the character it must bear with reference to
Foreign A tfeir.. Considerable diversity of opinion
was known to prevail amongst the component 're-
tie., of the opposition on the momentous subject of
the pre.ent war io Italy. All indeed professed to
agree in general aspirations for the ultimate free-
dom and welfare of the Peninsula; but great diver-
sities of sentiment were known to prevail regarding
the pro( nsions of Austria as an occupying and over-
ruling Power in the region south of the Alps;
and the widest discrepancy of opinion was knows
to exist respecting the conduct of Sardinia
and Fearer. fled either the Premiership or the
Portfolio of Foreign Affairs been placed in the
hands of a man destitute of sympathy with the
cause of the Allier, or had those posts been confided
to men who do not disguise their wish to austain the
power of Aostria, even where its influence is most
pernicious, the announcement of the new Cabinet
would iiif ihibly have been received with distrust, if
not derision, no matter what combination of talent
and experience it might have contained. As be-
tween the two vital requirements of the day—
domestic reform and freedom-loving policy abroad—.
the people were wise enough to distinguish dearly
that it was not in the power of any Cabinet
to do more than temporarily postpone the
one, while the other it was quits possible
that a Minister like Lord NIALMEMICIIIT
or a Cabinet like that of Lord Die., might Irre-
trievably betray. It was felt by every true Irked
of British irtiurnee and British honour that it wee
not safe to leave the conduct of British diplomacy or
the direction of British armaments in philo-Austrian
hands; and hence the unanimity with which all
grades and sectioas of the Liberal Party concurred
in giving judgment against letting the Tories have
• new trial. Yet many had their n3iegivings lest
personal differences and jealousies might deprive the
majority in Parliament of the benefit of one or more
of Om ablest friends of constitutionalism in Italy.
Hail Lord Jowl RessELL insiated upon his jest
claims to personal perensinetute, and refused to act
under Lord PALMERSTON, it is conceivable that the
Secretaryship of State for Foreign Affairs
might have passed into very different hands.
It is no reflection oa Lord PALeatasTos's sincerity
to say that if he had been compelled to surround
himself exclusively or mainly with men of German
politic., it is certain that the confidence of the
country would have been staggered thereby, and
that his Government would have " opened at • dia.
" count." Lord Joffe has gallantly and generously
thrown himself into the breach and saved the
country from the disappointment and mortification
which at one moment seemed awaiting it. The
Foreign Office is at the present moment, and is cer-
tain to be for some time to come, the most arduous
and difficult in the Administration; but it is the post
of honour, and as such no man can dispute Lord
Justx Rs:Astir:. claim to have it as he has
desired it. 'fhe fact will in itself be produe.
tire of important consequences, which nom,
who understand the actual condition of things in
southern Europe will pretend to deny. It will
quench the misgivings that base haunted the French
11111PEttOlit fur months past respecting the tendencies
and eventual intentions of this country ; and it will
consequently enable him without sinister reserve to
devote all his energies to the speedy conclusion of the
Liberation War. On the other hand, it will set at
net the vain and tantalising hopes of sudden inter
position or furtive aid, which the cabinet of Vienna
has been encouraged to cherish from the 10th lea.
last, when Lord MALMESIBUST wrote the mensceable
despatch printed in the volume of correspondence
just published, distinctly intimating which way he
and his colleagues would go wh they
dared. Fur ourselves, we never harboured
any fear that, with Parliament sitting, it
would be possible foe any Minister to
drag the country into an offensive and
defensive alliance with Austria. But we never
disguised from ourselves the danger of some rash
move being made under the auspices of Lord
MALtt and Sir JOUN PANINGTON when the
House of Commons did not happen to be in seesioe ;
and we are inclined to think that we hen get rid of
them cheaply at the price of a Grand Cross of the
Bah to each. In • word, Lord Jowl Roseman's
acceptance of the Foreign Secretaryship of Stets
defines more clearly and satisfactorily than all the
speeches that could be made or all the delegates
that could be written, the actual position of England
in reterecce to the Italian Question.

NOT are we disposed to raise any strong objection
to the entrance Mr.G LtrieTONl [kb eject, or
to think that 1.1.• view+ he has, :neatly taken oemulion
to promulgate on the subject of Parlionses tory Whim
will outweigh in the mind of the country the title
he pongees,* to its favour se the advocate of Italian
freedom. On the former question tie is supposed to
have differed from nearly every one of his new col-
leagues; and we cannot suppose that even his rare
powers of amnion will enable him to pervert them all
to his faith as it is iu rotten boroughs. On the
Anemias of the town fraschise we do not understand
that he dissents from the principle of extension laid
down by Lord butt Itusocct. He could rot, indeed,
ex**, the new Cabinet with any arri:re pens& on
this head; for the fil. rental woe averted in his
prossmee by the noble Member for London, sod at
the snagging at Willis. Rooms, in reply to s qam-
tion from Mr. Batoile, Lord lons pledged bused(
to briog io a Bill founded on that principle should
Lord Dance he overthrown ■nd a Dew Cabinet
formed. Lord PA LMEiwroN, Mr. SIDSIT
Sir CuayLti ALL, 1,11,(11, and nearly all the odor