The Express.
London, England, 1859-10-14 00:00:00

ITALY.

CENTRAL ITALY.
(711011 001 i IPICtAL C0111115,011DIXT.)

BOLOGNA, OCT. 9.
When 1 left Parma this morning, orders had
arrived from Widens to act with the utmost severity
against the authors of Count Anviti's disgusting
murder. Dictator Farini has openly spoken his
mind, and, es yea know, he is a man of energy,
ready even to fees the consequences of a popular
mei ement rather than allow due force to be wasting
to It. execution of the law. The leading men of
Wednesday evening's tragedy belong to the lowest
class of the community. I feepotiam has kept them
in such • state of ignorance and moral degradation
that the principles of justice and humanity are
totally unknown to them. Happily those who really
coestitate in Parma what we would call in England
the rabble of society are not very numerous.
It is formed of half-a-dozen wore of wretches whom
the bad government of the late Deice has turned
into desperate coospirstors. A wise and just prince
would have made them honest workmen and
upright abseils. Political persecutions, councils of
war. the hangman and the destined°, have lowered
their toe* of feeling to mere brutality, so that they
are more like wild besets than national beings.
The real perpetrators of this crime all belong to that
clam. Some of them, I am told, are butchers,
others shoemakers sad carrier, by trade. The
le-ether of one of them had been hanged by Anviti's
order, forty laahee had been administered to the ma
of another, and so farth.• You see that they had all
some injury or other to revenge, and they did it
in the most savage and barbarous manner,
Whatever may be the result of the juridical leer/el-
/aeons, Esrope will see that if the government has
ace been able to avert the bloody catastrophe of
Wednesday evening, the laws of the toiletry will be
applied to theme who were guilty of it is all their
rigour. I have been told that when Parini received
the sad new, he exclaimed, " The wretches have
stained with blood the noblest cause; but I give my
word t• Italy that I shall avenge her honour:,
Yesterday the mortal remains of the unfortunate
victim were buried in the cemetery of the town.
Reface leaving Parma I went to inspect the
barrack of the Carabiniers, and saw the room
where Anviti had been discovered. It is
• geoscd-floor room with a large window.
A large oak table is fixed against the wall seder it,
large enough to screen the body of a man from the
eyes of those who were peseing through the barrack-
yard. When the roar of the popular wrath was first ,
heard by the unfortunate man, the operation of '
searching his clothes was just going on. The cart '
bleiers who performed it told me that Colonel Anviti
instantly became aware of the dreadful fate which
awaited him. A mortal pallor spread over his face,
all his limbs trembled, and tears came into his eyes.
The carabibiers had scarcely time to conceal him
ender the table when the gate leading to San
Samba-au:et was forced, and the mob entered the '
building. The search was begun with all the eager-
nem of men who were panting for revise. At the
first moment the ground floor room was unsoticeth
and a fain, hope of saving Anviti's life cheered
the heart of the heart cazabiniers. Bat, alas! the
mob was too inquisitive, for it was known that the I
victim could not have been removed from the bar- I!
reek. The clothes of the prisoner were first dis-
covered, two men jumped into the room through the I
window, and Anviti was lost. With • trembling
voice he asked for mercy ; he said that he wanted to I
make some important revelations, but mercy and I
justice were not the feelings which animated the .
mob. The Count was dragged from the room into i
the street, and, only covered with his under clothes,
he was thrown into the thick of the crowd. My
Friday's letter has told you the rest, and I
need not repent the particulars of that shocking
scene. The searching of Count Anviti's luggage I
did not lead to any important discovery. The 'throe- ,
toast. man had =Tried with him his chamberlain's
gilt key and the insignia of knighthood bestowed on
him by the late Duke. Two pocket pistobi were found in
hie eel ve t jacket, together with some letters. No papers
of political importance were discovered in the trunk,
and he had but little money in his possession. The
bloods scene of Parma has produced a painful effect
on the French, who are now quartered at Piacenza
and Casalmaggiore. I hare been told that the first
thought of General de Failly was that of occupying
Parma:with a brigade, but having telegraphed to
Paris he received orders not to move. There is still,
however, a fear that the Emperor will change his
mind, and I should not wonder if it were G
de Failly to remora his headquarters to
Parma. Poth in Piedmont and in Romagna
the sews of Count Anviti's warder has been
received with universal indignation, and it
has been considered as a national calamity. 'There
is, however, one party here which cannot control its
joy ; and that is the priestly party. It knows what
profit may be drawn from it, and surely the pretext
is too good to let it escape. The Arinunin, of
Turin, has already given the signal of alarm, which
in a few days will, no doubt, be echoed by the reac-
tionary press of Europe. Impartial and upright
men will nor, however, be diapered to pass a severs
judgment upon the liberal party of the Peninsula,
because a crime of this deplorable character has pol-
luted one uf the Italian towns. It has been the deed
of • few wretched men who, brought up by the most
immoral and lawless g..vernment of the earth,
have foi.owed the bad example given to
them. Bad rulers reap what they have sown, for
If. instead of courts-martial and gibbets, there had
been school.. where the tree word of (lad and moral
principles 'Lad been taught, the crime of Wednesday
night w0,.41 have been spared to Parma and • dis-
gusting story to Europe.

ills sensation produced is these provinces by the
announcement that de treaty of Villafranca had
been signed. was indeed very painful. Not only
Mantua sod Peachiest have bees left to Austria, bat
is a fe w days she will weepy the whoie of the terri-
tory which she preseeses belwe the war on the right
bank of the Po. San Benedetto, Pegognags, Goa-
saga. Stu: Ira, and Sermide, are going to be re-mcn-
pied by the essay of Italian independence, and we
shall have as Aastriaa army at the very boundary of
Parma and Medea.. The hap sof the reactionary
party have therefore greatly derseeed here since the
last sews, foe it expect, the lamidest restoratioa of
Deka. mad Popo.

By ow d the prot isions of the Zurich treaty Sas,
disk has been obliged to accept, not only the whole
of the focus, debt of the Monte Lombardo-Veneto,
but also that contracted by Austria in IWO. It is
thus that this Vienna Cabinet has thrown a load of
300,000,0. m franca upon the shoulders of Piedmont.
" Bat Dever mind stoney," say the Italians here,
proeilrd we are left to oareelree."

From oust I hear in well-informed quarter., them
is so doubt that the ansexation to Piedmont of
Parma arid Piacenza has been decided upon by the
Emperor. As for Modena, Toacany, and the Lege-
tiona, the caw is altogether differest, for I hare nos-
son to brims, that the anion will be obstinately op-
posed both at Paris sod at Vienna. What will
bosoms of Costral Italy I cannot say, bat you
may depend open it that the restoration of

Ake Lei-rains dynasty, aa well as that of tim
Pope, is q nit* impossible without the armed inter-
vention et a foreign power. The Italians of these
provinces are disposed to pull down their cities
rather than to have back the petty tyraats they have
dethroned. This is not mere boasting, bet a serious
determination which they will accomplish if form
should prevail.

Since my arrival in Central Italy I km heard
MOM than once that Prince Eugene of Savoy would
be sent to Florence in the capacity of Regent of
these united provinces. I did not, however, men-
tion the rumour, for I thought it wee, to say
the leant premature. I am new, however, in
a position to state that if the appointment of
King Victor Emmanuel's cousin has not been de-
finitively decided upon, it will be made in a few
days, for I am told Louis Napoleon has succeeded ia
pomading Austria no longer to oppose it. The
Regent will then govern Central Italy in the name
of his royal relative till • European Congress
shall have decided the fate of these pralines,.
The local governments will then disappear, and hie
Royal Highness will govern these provinces with
reeponsible ministers. Were I to believe what my
informer told me, Parini, Cipriani, Riamoli, Mar-
quis Pepoli, General nail, Cavalisre Mingbatti,
and Marquis Laiatieo would be called to forma the
Cabinet of the Regent.