The Express.
London, England, 1860-10-01 00:00:00

FRANCE.

(nog oia owl

PARIS, B.ITOZDAT EVINTNG.

The fact that large reinforestnents are about to
be sent to the French army of Rome is now public,

and although there is no poeitive confirmation of
t:: • :list liar -1111 Vaillent in peri.,ll ie to talcs,
the colouiand of this army, all the papers arsusie to
the rumour. The Coisetitalionne/ publishes at the
head of its columns the following explanation of
the motives of the French government for sending
additional troops to Rowe
Se. ,nd of the 'veiling journals state that a division of
thy smiy of Lynes has received orders to endark at Toulon
teinforee the carp. of occupation at Rome. This
mroure i. the rotund ounemaeace of the event. lately
•eirnasplielied in Judy, sad ie eless in perfect &word with
the policy c moonily followed by Treace in the affairs
of that inustry. The reasholicaiwy character of the
more r'-.vat proceedings wider Garibaldi's dictator.
ship c..uld nut leave toy dent 4 on the matter.
Tb.- re,•lutioci had lied as Rome as the point on
which it. utmost efforts were to be osasentested. In MA
as in I'l9, the hand of Fume win protect Rome sad the
PAper. a,osiost the attacks of deenegognea We think that
the town. prewure of a French corps &wore et Rome will
sulks to prevent the attack. of the revolutiooirts should
it happen otherwise, ow listaJlose would form sa
palpable rampart for the protection of the Eternal City end
the authority of the Reed of the Church. This addition to
the French force, while it readers the protection of Rome
to,,r, effective, respects the principle of son.intervestion.
We hope, at the same time, that this attitude of Prance will
strengthen th- .ialutary memos which cannot fail to take
pt., as Italy is favour of the rarest sees against the se-
ductooa and dangers of the spirit of disorder.
I sill H.,t yssaps• observation that in the above
Aragraph the protection of the Pope'. person and
authority in Rome, which prior to the publication
a few day s Ago of the article signed " Boniface,"
was mid hy the French government to be its only
niission in that city—the only misers d'flre of the
occupation—is twice made subordinate, in carefully
studied language, to the possession of Rome by the
French--whuther the Pope remain there or not.
Not the "Pope " and the seat of "hie " govern-
ment, but Rome "and" the Papacy, the Eternal
City " and " the authority of the Head of the
Church arc to be protected against "demagogues."
The " man " who but a week ago was all in all, is
flu's delegated to the second place, and the French
vitt. •itt sticks with cat-like tenacity to the
locality. The reason for thin changed phraseology
is that, notwithstanding an assertion in
another column of the Constitution's,' that
the Popy, " deigning to side with the ad-
vice of the most enlightened members of the
sacred r 'Hew, is said to have declared that he will
not leave the capital of the catholic world," the
general belief is that he is going away almost di-
rectly, and that the Emperor Napoleon means at
all events to keep the place warm, if not for hies, at
for lain successor. It must not be forgotten
ti..tt the present Pope is an old man, and that there
i- a Bonaparte in training for the Papacy. The
evening papers' and the lithographed correspon-
d occ o isat that according to all the latest letters
front Rome the departure of the Pope is imminent,
and they make no account of the gingerly denial
of the (...a.,rstationad. It is said that the French
legitimists, of whom Lamoricihre is now one,
strongly urge the Pope to go, and that the Castle
of Wortzleirg in Bavaria is being fitted up for his
uNi•ption.

- - -- --
It is part of the game of the French government
to put the worst construction upon the difficulties
iii.ei•anible from such a great revolution as that
which has just taken place in the Two Siciliee,
and to represent Garibalili'm government as one of
utter anarchy. The false news has been artfully cir-
ciliated that Misszini, Ledru Rollin, and Victor Hugo
were about to form a republican triumvirate ; the
fa, I sam6 that neither Lodru Rollin nor Victor Hugo
hatya• hcen near Naples at all, and that Masisini, as
a written manifesto of his will shortly show, is
more than ever disposed to keep quiet, to renounce
hi. peculiar theories, and to acquiesce in the
vniignty of Victor Emmanuel es the beat pas-
sible tiling for Italy. Upon the statement of the
ie....graph that Garibaldi had formed a " red "
mumetry at Naples, the Opinion Nationale remarks:
The wont " red, as applied to N. Conforti's ministry,
is cot an harmony with the very competent judgment of the
many Neapolitan. lament in Paris, whose geserally Agreed
that the choice made is mail:Mee and moderate.
The Pr, NW says on the same subject :
There is evidently much eanmprediem la what has been
raid .4 the intrigess of *strews parties at Naples. M. Con-
fort. is mat II Masslaist, and IL Mamie' himself now pro-
Wets that ho is andeat to be sandy.

NAPLES.

(ROY OCR 01/11

NAPLES, seer. 24.
I have seen several of the captains of vessels be-
longing to the Neapolitan navy, and from their
statements it would appear that the sailors have
&Weed all taken Garibaldi at his word, and left.
You will reuieinher that he left it voluntary whether
they RI 1.1 serve or not. They have decided in
the negative, and 4,000 men have disbanded. The
eon.e.inelier is that twelve steam-frigates, not to
speak of other vessels, remain without crews. The
captain of one vessel told me that out of WO men
only 50 remained to him, and that they should be
compelled to go to Genoa to get mew.. My im-
premium was that the men had gone off to Gaeta,
but the motive was not by any means so creditable
to their loyalty, am the crew of the Parthenope, which
lies at Gaeta, have acted in the same manner—in
short! they had been fonuil from home by an op-
presume conscription. They are not a warlike
people; many have a supentitions fear of being
compelled to serve against the Pope all which
notices combined, may have united in funning the
decision of the Neapolitan Jacks.
Capita dill holds out, and Garibaldi has had two
positive cheeks within the last week. The second
took place lest Friday. On Sunday a parlamentario,
with Mailioe• Mario, Dr. Ripen, and two other
peeve's. were sent to the Neapolitan lints, and no
other peruiu being admitted but the medical
attendant, Dr. Ripen was intniduoisl blindfolded
into the hospital of the Neapolitans. He report.
that he found about sixty wounded prisoners, who
were well treated—that is, quite as well as the
Neapolitans, and who say au themselves. I am
therefore, to reject many of the statements
which have been spread abroad as to no quarter
having been given to the Garihaldini. There MIX
cousiderable lose of life, I am sorry to say, last
Friday, many having been been drowned in the Vol.turno, but all the details you will have from your
curves t, who is with the army. With re-
pod to Ili hospital. Garibakli, I hear that
the arrastranenhi which were made at Santa Maria
sad Camirta were as good ae they were rapid, and.
that the amputations nailer the direction of Dr.
Mediani,' of Brescia, were neatly performed.. I
feel myself in duty bound to shake t6e• remarks
bemuse I and one or two individuals who oseupy
thematlyes in the wort of east action from motives
of low jsaloney. Moat ut the weaseled at Banta
Maria have been sni.ved down to Caserta, as there
is an admirable hospital them and sum tsar exists
ut th.• I A ...ability of as attack epos the fintass place.
In Napli, there are a great many Mat end some
wounded, so much so that t phus is aftprelimaled,
eml Madame Mario hes penalasion to
select Rome /wale where she may Own either the
sick or the

Meuv of the volunteers who came up to Naples
hay, I hear, beau 'beheaded, as they were
unwilling to take worries fee Venice, and
the' lamas to be the 110 f and aim of all
l: aribabli's efforts. In the lieellensta aJoise Ib,ooo
own MOT* enrolle4 to ntatntain es revoluti on in the
!tankful'', anal to march if ceemmary on Naples. Of
th.• thou: mauls who dal 00111111 id, nut more than 300
I beiteve have eatery,' the efrrios of GariLaldi IR
the capita/ the enlisting Ids boa been so auseendul