The Express.
London, England, 1859-02-22 00:00:00

fite4.
THE ~ReXPRESO, TUESDAY „ EVEIRING, FEBRUARY, V. 22, .1859.

EXPRESS FROM PARIS.

CMOS Orl OWN

PARIS, MOSDLY

The Patric hie an article headed " M. Cavoar's
Speech," and signed " Paulin Limayree," which,
supposing it to be semi-official, as I think it is,
deserves notice, because it puts very pointedly upon
I record the divergence of opinion between the
cabinets of St. James's and the Tuileries, as to the
sense in which the " respect for treaties" emphati-
cally mentioned in the Queen's speech ought to be
understood. M. Cavan's spool', says the Patric,
clearly explains to every candid mind what is to be
thought of the professed respect of Austria and her
partisans" for treaties. He shows that ever since
1815 Austria has systematically encroached upon
those parts of Italy in which she has no
right to set her foot. She has stretched
hue possessions far beyond the Appenines,
and even to the shore of the Adriatic, and either
by diplomatic means, or by military occupations,
she has fettered the independence of the Italian
princes. Whether they consented to her encroach-
nests or not is of no consequence. These princes,
whose independence is guaranteed by the treatise
of 1815, are no more entitled to alienate their rights
than Austria is to usurp them. Article Bof the
Treaty of Paris (1814), declares that "those parts of
Italy, which are not restored to Austria shall con-
stitute sovereign states." Can it be said that these
states have remained "sovereign" in the sense
intended by the parties to the treaties of 1818/1
No. They are in the hands of Austria—whether
foreibly or by their own consent, is, we repeat, of
no consequence—and the spirit of the treaties is
violated. The Petrie concludes in the following
terms:

On all these points M. Cavour's epos& Is so clear es to
defy al subtertages, end the Baste Is Mb morning con-
strained to admit that the illnetrions Piedmonts., statesman
" hes hit the weak mist of the situation of Austria in Italy
—the point Width peinapalty lays her open to the attacks of
her adversaries," The *Mon of the Mktg, signed by a
nem which bat Me V wee we, famerelle to haste* de-
serves to be aelleed. We thinks* hell the attention of all
candid minds I.K.Cavan', um*. The diets which it
states will be mew to very row pee* He completes the
meanest* which wee so well berm by the pamphlet, " Na-
poleon 111. et maw The public be Swope will now
milmetend the Wien recedes, and will bow on which
side is rowlesettes, end on which ambleles. It will no
longer be deluded, hut will at length fully perceive the truth
d the situation, which any be this stated :
Tama who have artiaselly deleted testlee now ask that
they shield be voireerd I We, The have always respected
Ohms, now ash artery should be reviesd. We ask this for
the asks of the reatir therestre, rd for the pasoe of the
world.

The solidarity between M. de Caron: and the
French governinect, openly proolailm' led by this
article, is highly lasperthat. It will be seta by the
Moods( extract from the Dikes that M. Prevost-
Feudal, when admiersian that Austria has trans.
greened the boon& of treaties by her conduct in
Central Itsly the Paris is so anxious to register,
wishes to nail Count thymus to the pee see grievances
eneserated in his speech, and to hold hiss betted not
to go la for the doctrine of the French official past-
phis' that Austria mast be turned eat of Lsosbardy :
Allbongh the miNtary onsigatkao isetandood by Amnia
beyond bartentiory met a moult at mown pivots Matta
Idebsob Isimehel by limeirs, tt I. not hem has that Pied-
mont may pow inenned Y aomptideig et We unwire
lbw glom to Amid= Witmer beret be isgillmol• pee-
suelees. hoar own might not Am band! latilbrest
to as szesselos winch is opposed to be ova Wawa la
dory, nod mid& Piolmest Waft ssemeales ter bee
Wily. Oast Omer, by mailednig Mach! IS this
pen& sad dm* &ats; ter the Mika popshibes
sot valet by Ile beano el UM to the Anstrion goyim
the right el elimponag body ol thin desilay, NA se eoadag
to Ur but asemeloading with their prime% bies boon Imam
Inspired thee If ha bad ohlwa bland diapered to fprovoke

eeWeetain en hisenoction in the Lombardo-VonettLe twel.

trey, eel to favour the expulsion of the lestrions from
Upper Italy. le this polet of view, kis last vetch is roost
demewbg of attention. Count Cavorts 'Tyson to Paha
lifted, at present to claim* the adhesion of Austria to the
pinciple of non-letervention in the affairs of certain Patin
governments too much ►oensomd to r,cton on her maim.
tense Noshing oft be ss'd easiest this desire of Piedmont,
end she will loss nefting by restrieting herself to that de►ks.
Per vas the priseipis of non•iattrventloa in the affairs of
Casual Italy generally adopted, great changeo would tabs
plate `that patios et the Peninsula, which would by a
seeeessAlew modify the condition of the sunshades.
The fullewing is frost the Gazette it. France :
The lest apse& of Omit Caron, d'art complately from
Ids preardiag saes. According to this decimation, kis no
longer a garden el invading Liatterdr, of witiertoklng a
eftspaign, et any risk, whist Austria, and of coasidering
as s ewes Silk the defeesive attitude of the Viten* Cabinet,
Omit Carew sow only talks of Wien Austria to Ireton
le to. limits marked out by the finites of 1815. What a
Amp ft Count Circus's tone I It would, however, be a
mistake to attribute too mock itoportnece to this declaration,
sad it would be a great illusion to believe in the dacerity of
►is language. Bet It is tilt useless to pallet out the illogical
position tato which fells the Piedmoutose relnieter when seek-
leg to gift embitters to his policy, when complied to present
Mardi otherwise thaw ea a raischkfftaker to European

dtpicemier.
The Univers mays :

What Europe very clearly reaurke Is. t►at Piedmont &-
elms war, that all the revolatioakte of Italy °mutt ow her,
Hat ehe ta her turn counts on ',medal ettecorr, and that
with that she believes herself Justified in marchtag boldly on
the unknown, prepared to wont by all the events which may
seise from enemas. TMe le what can bs observed ; the rest
resales a scant of Pwrvldenos.

i3osse attention is excited by a statement, said to
have been Made by the Cologne Gazette (in a number
which I believe was seized at the post-offlos here),
that nsgstiations are going cm for a tre►ty of alliance
between Frans and Russia.

A letter from Madrid, which is likely to be cited
by the provincial journals, states that in Spain war
le looked upon as inevitable, and that although the
proper part of Spain is to remain neater, if circum-
@tenses were to force her to take so active part in
the hostilities she would certainly declare ha velf
spinet Austria.
M. ladle Penh* had a long audience of the Em-
peror yesterday.
The leabd•for pamphlet. " How the Empire is
Naos," wUI not appear trill Thursday.
It is dated that M. Felix Solar hse bought the
Pram hem M. Millard.
The Roane has been exceedingly heavy, owlet,
it is mid, to what passed at the meeting between
Prince Napoleon and a deputation of Italian refu-
gees, which I daneibed yesterday. The iterate fell
25e. fee cash, and 60c. for aseeaut, dosing at
67fr. 66c. and 67fr. 60e. Mobilise fell llfr. 2541.,
notwithstanding the announesureut in the morning
of a large discount, whieb, under ordinary threa-
diness, would have led to a rise. AU the railways
fall from 2fr. 60c. to 6fr.

STAIN.

MADRID, 7.18. 211.

This evening 101 deputies of hu-trade opinicus,
ellas a distension on the taril4 posed a retegation
thot the liberal mutations of the tariff la regard to
.sane ought to be .:tended to own.

n. Opal Owens of Mile& of the 17th by the
deireteg Is 4:Nestles elan ceder et Ow Mader el the
Werke, seise k— el the piddle th the peidtities
sepal hems b the bastion at the Lombirde-Vosetian
Wage" Ile Tye* sad the Voralbarg So Waded to
atiga"