The Express.
London, England, 1856-09-30 00:00:00

egg exprtoo.

Mx Court.

BALMORAL, Sm. M.

TO CORRESPONDENTS.
erpennente intended be "The hewer," London Evenlng peps;
mad tlwmeatb the Otllee, IN Bonverie-etreet. by Two (Mock on the

The Queen, accompanied by the Princess Alfa,
sad 'Masud by her Orate the Duchess of Weilinilicimi
the Hoc. Mazy Seymour, and Major-Olearal the Moe.
C. Grey, drove yesterday to Pesach:lt Wells.
The Prism Consort, with Sir G. any and Lead James
Murray, west to Abergeldis Woods, which IMO driven for
deer.

LYCEITIL
%..., lu nomm, BELPEIRGOIL Mr. and Kra C. Dilloe.—And
PRA A. THE ROYAL MILKMAID. Mears. W. BrortteTglo::
and C , MrS. A. Mellon Date Wm Woolgar), Min
Miss Me, end Mn. R. Whitt.

The Royal Cam piety included the Duchess of Lest,
the Princes. Amalie of Solaralobe Bchilliagfunt, the Lady
Augusta Bruce, end Lord James Murray.

Despatches were received at the Colonial 011 ice, 7ester-
day, from the Governors of Caaada, the &hams, sad St
Helena.

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDOIL
Dav—liordsig. a. 45a..........Aftere0ce, 8.61..
TiNisemow—iforalas, R 1114L.—.....Aftsrao" 34 Ur

Her Royal Highness the Dashes of Kent, at-
tended by Lady Augusta Bran dad Bir Gime Casper,
will leave Abatisldle Castle, N. 8., on tits Bth predate,
for Ediabergh, en roods to Frogaine Lodge, tine Wisdom.
The Duchess de Gramont, wife of his RzosUanoy
. _

LONDON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30.

the Doke de Oraatoet, ?dictate; of Frame at the wart of
Sardinia, was delivered of a sou, at Turin, out the 24th
natant.

THE circular of the Russian MtNISTEIt for FOREIGN
AFFAISa is neither more nor less than a
solemn declaration, haughty in tone and defiant is
language, of the part that Russia intends to assume
in the political transactions of Europe ; and a denun-
ciation but thinly veiled under the stately courtesies
of diplomatic style, against the projected interference
of Ibe two great Western Powers in Naples and the
continued occupation of Greece. Prince Gowiscua-
XOFF, not without a certain ill•conegaled irony, re-
minds the Powers of the West, that respect for in-
ternational right and regard for national independence
were the avowed bases of their union, and the declared
motives of their warfare. It is impossible, he intimates-
to suppose that these professions were merely assumed
as watchwords of the conflict, and destined to be
abandoned when the conflict was at an end; on
the contrary, he is bound to believe that, like the
Burgnon, his august master, the Western Powers
regard the conclusion of the Peace as involving " the
reestablishment of relations based on respect for
right and the independence of Governments." This
being so, the Rumba Minister proceeds to declare
that in the continued occupation of Greece, and the
menaced interference with Naples, it is impossible
not to perceive a violation of the principles
to which the adhesion of Europe was this
understood to have been given in. The men
pation of Greece " spinet the will of the Sove-
reign and the wish of the nation " is declared to be
wholly unjustifiable on any grand of political meow
sity or political morality. With regard to the inter-
ference in Naples, the expreedons used are at least
equally strong. " The King of Nerus," it is declared,
"is subjected to pressure, not because his MAJESTT
his transgressed any of his treaty engagements with
foreign Powers, hat solely because, in the exercise of
Ass istoostsstabls rights of toorreirsty, he gosorns
his subjoets acoordisig to his own fashion." Amicable
warnings, even pressing exhortations, are allowed to
be admissible in such a ease, but that the Russian
Minister declares is the extreme limit of what
international law allows. There never was a time
we are told, when Europe could lees afford to forget
the absolute equality of Sovereigns among themselves;
and the endeavour to extort from the Bing of
Mous, by threats or demonstrations, any cossamirms
as to the internal management of his own dominions,
in represented as &violent usurpation of his authority,
en attempt to govern in his stead, a proclamation,
without disguise, of the right of the strong over the
week.

The Duke and Duchess of Roxburgh() will enter-
tain a large part, at Floors Cull., for the Kelso races.
The Marquis of Granby and Lord George Manners
have arrived at Chineley, nem Newmarket, fro. &leak
Castle, Leicestershire.

The Marchioness Dowager of Ely and the Ladies
Lefts' ars goes see visiting tour In Yorkshire, which they
will probably extend to Scotland.

The Marquis and Marchioness of Waterford and
Lord and Lady John Bertsford arrived at Ford Castle,
Northumberland, last week, front Curraghmore. The noble
marquis aid party propose a residence of about three weeks
at this ancient family ..at.
Lord and Lady Brougham have, during the past
week, received a noseetion of visits at Brougham Hall,
Westmorelaad. The ROT. Dr. Tait (the Newly-appointed
Bishop of London) has been among the guests of the noble
and leaned loud. The Eight Host. J. Napier, M.P., sad
Mrs. sad Mira Napier bane left Brougham Hell for Ireland.
The Earl cad Coaster of Clarendon Srs expected cm a chit
to the noble and:laansed lord early this week.

The Earl and Countess of &tendon, on leaving
Taynaosth Castle, west ea a visit to the Count sad Countess
Flabault, at their seat is Perthshire, wheals they have
since proceeded to Rose Castle, Cumberland, to pas a few
days with the noble eerie teethes, the Bishop of Carlisle.
The Earl Fortune hes left Great Malvern for
Lincolnshire. The mutes* has goat into Devonshire.
Viscount and Viessaatess Ebriastoa, who have elm bees
staying at Gnat Malmo, have left to Castl►hW, the
family east, sear Beath Molten. The sable Aeneas re-
nal= is such the same state.

The Earl of Beverley and Lady Lades Percy
have some to Terquy, when it in the noble earl's iateatioa
to midi dubs the whiter. _ _

Lady Pollak gave birth to a daughter on Sunday
last, at Ilse Lard Chief llama's, Gandford-strest.

'
Countess d'Agli., Lady of Honour of this late
Queen of Piedurst, Maria Adelaide, bad bun seat by the
King to receive the Dowager Barre of Russia at Ni..,
His Majesty wee to repair to Nies a fortnight before the
arrival of tke Zupress.
The OHMS Ormire Mereangsk announces that
Lord Joh. Russell war Willy a:putted at Tuts.
It is positively stated in some of the New York
papers that the Hon. C. P. Villiers is to be the eneseesor
of Mr. Creaptea.

The Coronation Manifesto of the Emperor Alex-
ander is published in an extraordinary supplement to the
Jennie: do IC Petersburg of the 19th, oceupyiag four
pages.] ,The portions of this clamant pommels' ea We-
ns' for Pmelbk readers appeared In %be &pros of the 17th•
Madame Elea! is performing at Brussels.
We lead in the Echo Universal, published at the
Bagas :—" Comeapeadame from Loudon Whims as that
our Minister Plialpotaatlari at the Bestial& eourt has re-
ceived histamine hem the Hansa to make °tortures of a
project of marriage between the hair presumptive of the
Nowa of Hollsad—the Prime of Orange—with a Priames,
daughter of t►e Quest sad Priam Albert. This point is
connected In people's minds with the eXCEIniOII remedy
made by the Priam of Orange la Beglaad."
The health of Lord John Manners, M.P. for Col-
shelter, is, we (Essex Herald) regret to hear, in a very pre-
aldose stars.

The Foreign Minister of ALEXANDEZ IL then
proceeds is a more subdued, bet scarcely lees signi-
ficant style, to intimate the regret of his Imperial
Muter that "the union with those who
in conjunction with us have so long up-
held the principles on which the peace of Europe
for a quarter of a century has depended, exists no
longer in its ancient integrity;' he declares that the
Burritos, though primarily devoted to the develop-
ment of the internal resources of his own dominions,
cannot yet remain a stranger to the general politics
of Humps; that his policy, though national, is not
belated ; and that, though he regards the interests
of his people as the first object, he is convinced that
eves the permit of that object cannot excuse a viola-
tion of the rights of others. Russia, moue told. might
reasonably have taken umbrage at the liimenstrue-
tion to which her policy has heretofore loss so jest.
Her protective action on behalf of Ss dills et
Oemernsimits has been perversely interimaled tees=
en aspiration after universal empire the is, how-
ever, too magnanimous, on this sessist, to Ma
into silence and inaction, eonvinsed that sash acmes
(end these, reader, are ominous words) "is unworthy
of a Power to whom Providence has swiped that
place in Europe which is occupied by Buseia."
Such is the GOIVIICHAIWIT 1111110 l nto : It ie the old
Iderecnuorr haughtinees, untamed by a disastrous
war and a humiliating peace. The diplomacy of the
Cum has learnt nothing and forgotten nothing.
Russia is still the Providence of Despotism—the
mysterious and irresistible agency ever ready, where

The living of the rectory of Sawbridgeworth, worth
8001. a year, has Men to the gift of the Bishop of Lealles,
to which (says the Herb Goserallais) he will here the emai-
-1 nines preeioes to his retirement.

- ITALY.

DEMONSTRATION.

The journals of Northern Europe state that a
Russian squadron will at once enter the Meditena.
nem, ostensibly as a guard of honour to the Dowager
Empress, who is about to reside for a time at Nice.
This statement has been made before; but the foot,
were It ccallrmed, would mums a new interestoiewed
in the light reflected from Prince Gortchakors circu-
lar. At present, however, we know nothing of this
squadron but from Raadan rumours.
A telegraphic despatch from Marseilles states that
a squadron of eight Austrian reseals from the Adri-
atic had arrived before Malta.

The "Wats of Sunday states that a deepateh from
Marseilles announces that the vessels destined to
form part of tho squadron for Naples were easembled
at Toulon, awaiting the signal for departure. It
adds that the news is confirmed that Piedmont will
sho send a naval fore* to the Calf of Naples. The
four Powers who figured at the Paria Congress, and
who are most interested in the affairs of Italy, will
thee appear together before Naples.

there is a tyrant to uphold or a people to crush,
to stretch forth that arm of destiny which
has 83 long stayed the progress of the nations. They
are the old doctrines maintained in the old language*
Prince GORTICHAKOFF, in 18.56, is bet an echo of the

Holy Alliance of 1821. The spirit of Troppan, and
Layliseb, and Verona is in these paragraphs about
the sacred quality of liovereigns end their absolute
right to rule their subjects as best they plum. Can
we forget that in the days when " that union which,
for a quarter of a century, maintained the peace of
Europe," was still in itsjintegrity, the de facto Go-
vernments of Naples and of Spain fell before the
armed interference of these hypocritical &merlon of
national independence ? Are the principles of
the Holy Alliance still to be maintained—are
kings still to be regarded as the sole representatives
of states, and the people they misrule as nothing?
We trust that the Governments of the two Western
Powers, relying on the awakened good sense of
Europe, will give the lie to this base fiction of diplo-
macy. which has too long hoodwinked and coerced
the world. The Law of Nations is a misnomer as
long as this doctrine of the merger of the people
in its government is suffered to form part of the
international code. duck a law is not a Law of
Ram, bat a Law of }Limp. But the Western
Powers are strong on another ground. This
base bad BOURBON is a public nuisance to
Use commonwealth of Europe. He is an in.
extinguishable centre of insurrection and disorder.
If not abated or reduced, be will breed a pestilence
of anarchy and tumult the limits of which nose can
measure, and in the averting of which all are ion-
corned. This is enough. On the lower grounds of
self-preservation, France and England are folly en-
titled to coerce this miserable monarch into some
decent and safe respectability of despotism. The
madness of his present tyranny Is unbearable, and
the Western Powers will be forever disgraced in the
estimation of Europe if they suffer themselves to be
deterred from the execution of this great and right-
eous writ d. lunatic* ingsdrerido, by the miserable
actions of the Holy Alliance and the haughty menaces
of the Cast

(TIDY 01711 OWN

NAPLES, Barr. 26.
A report has been circulating through the city for
several days that things bad bees arranged hers, and
that the King had only reqessted "time." Up
to Tuesday nothing had been conceded, nor
have I faith in any einteeesions. Any 001200111-
aims without guarantees, in Naples, would be
so much waste paper. The people are in legal
posesesioa (not enjoyment) of everything they mu
desire; the guarantees cnly are needed. There
is evidently great fear sainting on the part of
government, which effects much bustle and pre-
, partition. Thus every morning one sees Gannon
taken through the streets, and powder wag-
gons going from the arsenal to some outlying fort;
and two vessels, one called the Ensolano, laden with
arms left for Sicily on Tuesday night. The arms,
too, which were deposited in the Castello Nuove, are
being taken into the interior to Capna. To use,
however, an old English proverb, it I. nothing but a
"great cry and little wool." Not a shot will be
tired; and if the French and English governments I
will only show themselves in thorough earnest, every
concession will be made. The King will yield no-
thing of himself•—nay, up to the latest possible
moment will be as obstinate as—as—himself; but
the instinct of self-preservation will prevail at bat.
His Majesty was to have left yesterday, according
to the Voce Publica, for Porto d'Anso, to have
another interview with his Holiness.

TIIIIIN. Barr. 26.
The news of an armed demonstration on the put
of the Western Powers against the Hiog of the Two
Sicilia, rewires now ample confirmation, and it
would he difficult to conceive the sensation it ha
created both in this country and throughout the whole
of Italy. Frans. end England are understood to be
determined to withdraw, their representatives from
the Court of Naplas, and to unite a powerful firma-
mut in the Gulf of Aisocdo, to mil for the Bay of
Naples.

The po,ice of Berlin have forbidden the loose
women of the taws to wear helmets, mantillas, and dream
11 OWL Of TOITIt.

THE XXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 30, 1856.

If the desarmetration of the Western Powers aims
at a restoration of oonstitutional government in the
Two Biellira, or, at least, at the re-introdactioa of

ameh reformatory measure*, and at the recall into
power of such man as may eventually, however
gradually, lead to it, not a little will certainly have
been achieved for the welfare of Italy. The govern-
ments of Parma and Modena have already shown
some disposition to amend their wicked ways, and
that of Tuscany will be made to follow in the same
track. The only part of Italy that is helping!, rotten
is the Roman State, and the beet part of it will most
undoubtedly have to be erected into a sepa-
rate lay government. The chastisement of the
King of Naples will have on the other Italian
Prime the salutary effect of convincing them
that there is something, not only in heaven but
. .

on earth also, above Austrian omnipotence. The
moment they feel that their wonted Austrian prop is
no better than a broken reed under them, the moment
that they on themselves constrained to rely com-
pletely on their own means of coercion, they will
become aware of the utter inadequacy and inefficacy
of such means, and they will be too happy to base
their security on concession and compromise. Nor
will their subjects be too hard upon them. The
Tuscans as well as the Neapolitans ask so more than
was freely given them upon oath eight years ego. The
two small Duchies, provided they may be associated
to an honest national policy, will not even be very
clamorous for constitutional franchisee. Of the na-
tional policy, Piedmont has taken the lead, and all I
Italian hearts are now powerfully yearning to Pied-
mont. Italian States will find it expedient to asso-
ciate with Piedmont lest they should be absorbed by
it. Piedmont, Naples, Tuscany, and the Duchies,
and perhaps a new State of Romagna, will constitute
an Italian union, for half a wore of years or so. By
that time, or before, an opportunity may present it.
self of settling old scores with Austria for the
Lomberdo•Venetian provinces—when, may God help
the right !

FRANCE.

(Holt OUR owx

PARIS, MONDAY Erin No.

The circular note of Prince Oortahakoff has made
a great sensation at Paris. The SW* in reproducing
the document, amompanies it with
.the following
brief remarks:

The Russia& minister atmeks Femme for oosupying
Greece, and declares illegal any intervention at Naples.
When the authenticity of this document shall be placed
beyond doubt, we shall discus the doctrines set forth by
Prism Ciortahakoff—doctrines which axe easy to refute

when proseedieg frost a power that owes awry all its

randier to nelithbourly iittersentiene. For the moment
we will simply point out the singularity of tab sampected
deelaraties of bad feeling thrown at tie Western Power. at
Um distance of only a few months from the eonelnaion of
the treats of Pert.

The Patric withholds comment for the present,
and is satisfied with reproducing the portions of
the discussions in the Paris Congress which turned
upon the affairs of Naples and Greene.
The Colostitutimml, in allusion to Mr. Bessemer's
new mode of manufacturing iron and steel, has a long
article enumerating the vast number of oases in which
discoveries, at first deemed of iMIII•1111111 value, bad
turned out the source of bitter disappointment. As
a corollary to its general proposition, our cot:tempo.
racy mentions the fact that of 2,088 patents taken oat
in France during the year 1848, only 189 remained
in force in 1854, the rest having been suffered to lapse,
from their inefficiency to answer the purpose for
which they were designed.
The same journal has an article on the contem-
plated railway in the valley of the Euphrates, in
wtioh no very good feeling is evinced towards the
enterprise in question. This journal considers the
construction of a railway along the Euphrates as a
*overt blow aimed at the Burr canal scheme, end it
disapproves of the terms granted by.the Ottoman
government to the projectors of the Asiatic line-
The Otwastilsdionnel ooeoludes by stating that a rich

and influential, though not anunieriiim party in
Ragland directs all its efforts to obstruct the con.
struation of the Bon canal, sad our contemporary
inquires :

How doss this party iatagrst the existiog alliance ? Is
it simply is the light of a Mawr that it reeogaisse the
praises of Fames la the elliesee ? It is mistaken sad has
formed s vwy false Ides of Treace sad bar goveromest.
Ewa la Zeeland this party will later the reprobation is-
spited by oedema loyalty sad by the imams interest
whisk is attached to the =intimate of the animas

In the Paris earn whet, during bet week, a con-
siderable amount of business was transacted, and
prices in general slightly advanced, the four marks
being held at 91fr. 500. and 92fr. the 157 kilo-
grammes. The reserve at the Halle is at present
about 11,000 metrical quintals. Wheat advanced oa
Wednesday about lfr. the hectolitre and a half, the
pipe being 48fr. 75e. to 49fr. 25c. for the best kinds,
and 47fr. to 47fr. 500. for superior qualities. The
awe of the higher prices in the Paris market sp.
pears to be the cessation of arrivals at Marseilles.
The Bourse to-day we the prey of new tenors,
Prince Goetchakoff's circular being the main die.
turbing caws. Unfavourable reports as to the Bank
of France also contributed to the prevailing de-
puska.

The Three per Cents. closed at 67fr. 26q. for
the end of the month; and the New Loan at 871 r.
70o.; Orleans Railway shares, 1,286 fr.; Great Na-
than, 960 fr. ; Strasburg, 876 fr.; new shares, 790 fr. ;
Paris and Lyons,l,267fr. 60o.; Lyons and Mediter-
ranean, 1,746 fr.; Western of France, 890 fr. ; Bor-
deaux and Cette, 690 fr.; ditto new shares, 8951 r.;
Great Central of France, 816 fr.; Lyons and
Osumi 730 fr.; Bank of Credit Mobilier, 1,690 fr.;
Austrian Railways, 790 fr.

The Bund of the 28th publishes a new document
relative to the affair of Neufchatel, in the shape of
a messege from the Federal Council to the Federal
Assembly. The followings the poet which may be
called diplosiatic, and is the sense of it :
As to the diplomatic repremaisliese of foreign power', if
we map{ Penedo, sate of them have made any formal
eppliessians to se es this spossiss, although several have
takes whistago el &sir pesitim N tesseemesd us, either
ottsisily is ims *Oddly, to tine msissadss towards the
isssegaste elm we imam assist W. ea% however, fully
rely as SO BSI ratty sassed brammdty will be obeerved
as lee es eleaamsMssas ea permit. If under any eirC7o2-
slums dims wass2=ade assosistioas, they
meld set is ear
earpireisis=.4.4 1114 4014i4 of
the rosesslllan IM of the Canton
of Needalsatel se ism& a foreign power. We shell emer-
griy rejeet rap ~tare that boo not this for its basis.
st also et as that it would not be ',roper to.
is ear resitioa to take the Int step in this panics's,.
Jades will quietly panes its legal coerce, and in order to
guarantee it from &opiates which might disturb it, and',
to site is the bad say attempt to that effect, it -ill be
seaman that the federal troops shall continue to recopy
the Cassias of Neufchatel until the termination of the
Theme Gazette, of St. Gall, gives the following detail.
on the subject of the trial of Neufchatel :
M. G. de Petit Pierre, Covet di Wallabies, political
shief of the losarmotios, ez•member of the diplomatic body
is Prussia, and afterwards Councillor of State of Neufchatel,
was is correspondent), with the Coen of Berlin. through
Ids sonaszioa with the Comities de Waldburg-Traehseo,
beloagies to a saadiatised family mid relative of the royal
house. There wars fogad among his papers 44 lettere, In
' which all the plane for earryieg out the lessrreetioa ere
fully detailed. Them lotion will not be published stealth'
termisedoe of the trial. They have bees laid bolero the
Federal CoaselL

Saturday list bolsi the anniversary of the death
of Itenhal dalat-Arased, a sew fro the repose of Ids soul
was eslebrated Is the dispel et the huddle, nub.