The Express.
London, England, 1859-06-15 00:00:00

PARMA.

The Parma Gazette of the 9th publishes the fol-
lowing proclamation of the Duchess Regent, before
leaving her states:
How I have governed the country analog my regency, I
call upon history and upon you all, inhabitants of the state,
to testify. More fervid Idea., fettering to Italian mind',
have arises to distrob the peeilic and wisely litersl improve-
manta which engrossed all my attentico, and the events now
In program have placed me between two opposite exigencies;
either to take part In a war declare I to be a national one, or
not to infringe the conventions to which Pima= especially,
and the state gentrally, were bound long before I assumed
the government. I most not oppose the wishes proclaimed
by Italy, nor can I break my faith. Hews, since a neutral
attitsde, such ea the exceptional condition created by those
treatise, seemed to advise, has become impartible, I yield to
the pressure of events, recommending the Pennine munici-
pality to appoint a governing commimion for the protection
of order, persona, and property, for the public adminietre-
tioe, for tit' proper disp wit of the troops, end foe other
provisions called for by circumstances. Meanwhile I retire
to • neutral country to join my beloved children, whale
rights I hereby declare to reserve In their Integrity, conddlog
to the justice of the high Powers and the protection of God.
Good inhibit/nos of every commune of the duchies, every-
where and elegy, your amatory will be deer to me.
LoCISA, Regent.
Countersigns(' G. PALLAVICINU.
Next follow various instructions left by the
Duchets, relating to the transfer of the sovereign
power to the governing commission, and other pro-
clamations, one of which is by the Director of
General Police, recommending the people not to
I allow themselves to be betrayed into acts of Tits-
', lence or vengeance.
The inhabitants, a letter state', have invited the
speedy arrival of French troops.

The Piedmonteee journals are fell of addressee of
adhesion t the Sitdinies goveniment, voted by various uni-
ukipalitles of Lombardy, all expressive d joy at being de-
livered from Austrian tale.

BOARD OP TROD', WHITEHALL, JUNE 13.—The
Right Hats. the Lord* of the Committee of Privy Conned
for Trade and Plaetatioan bay. reorived, through the Saere•
twy of State for Formica AQdrs, • copy of a decree of the
F+ government prohibiting the exportation of the satiety.
of food verified is the Roman twill of the 13th May, 1349.-
oa:enc.

KirRESh FROM PARIS.

roma ovi OWN COI

PARIS, TVMDAY EVZNINO.

The Pays snakes the following observations on the
probable consequences of the entire evacuation of the
States of the Church by the Austrians :

As soon as the Austrians left Bologna the population made
an act of adhesion to the deliverers of Italy, end men sent a
deputation to Kiag Victor Emmsnuel to offer him the sove-
reignty of their state. However ertrirue this step may at
first sight appear, there la nothing in it which either snr-
prime or alarms u•. Italia patriotism has been so long
kept down by violence that it Is not surprising if the joy
arising from deliverance should here and there have broken
out in eatravagence, or even in errors. Bowe allowance
must be mode far the enthusiann of the fleet moment. On
the other hand, patriotism is In Itself such a noble and
legitimate sentiment that there is always a well-founded
hope that it may be brought to understand the truth. Bad
instincts alone will not hear reason, and must be governed by
force. The influence of France in the ulterior settlement of
Italy will be so great, that the duly of thrusting book any
overflowing sentimenta into their proper channel may well be
left to her. The only question now Is how to deliver Italy
from foreign domination. That objet once achieved, all the
solutions will be much more easily simplified than people
think.

Garibaldi stayed bat a few honra it Milan. He
received the gold medal from the King of Sardinia
a reward for his exploits, and immediately re-
turned to his corps d'armee. He is expected soon to
be master of Brescia, and then he will operate upon
the Tyrol and cut off the enemy's communication..
The Pays states that when the Austrians left
Milan they took with them twenty political pri-
soners who had been confint i in the castle, and
says it is hoped that these men will recover their
liberty in the first exchange of prisoners. The
Pays appears to forget the recent announcement in

the Moniteur that the Emperor, wishing to intro-
duce a new and more civilised principle into war-
fare, had determined to set ell his prisoners at
liberty without reference to exchanges. I have
never heard whether this generous determination
has yet been acted upon, and indeed nothing has
been said about it since the paragraph in the
Moniteur appeared. Some say that the Emperor's
promise must be understood as only applying
to those men who are disabled by their wounds
from serving again. That certainly would not be
the natural construction of the words used, which
were unrestricted; but on the other hand, it seems
contrary to common sense that the French, who
have made An'trian prisoners by whole regiments
at a time, should slim them to go back to swell the
forces of the enemy.
The Bourse opened with considerable agitation.
The opening price of the Rents (which closed
yesterday at 63fr.) was 62fr. 65e., and in the course
of the day it was quoted sc. lower still. No
reason was assigned for the fall beyond a rumour
that a good many sales had been made in anticipa-
tion of a forthcoming Russian loan. The market
became firmer towards the close, but yesterday's
prices were not regained. The closing quotations
were 62fr. 80c., both for cash and account, being
a fall of 40c. and 20c. Mobilier fell 3fr. 75c. The
Southern and Western railways fell lOfr. each ; and
the other lines were from 2fr. 50c. to Mr. lower.

According to the Nord very extensive changes
are about to take place in the personnel of the ad-
ministration of the provinces, and many prefects
have hurried to Paris to look after their interests.
The Nord adds that few people will have anything
tasty against a great Exodus of existing function-
aries. I was not before aware that the government
had reason to be dissatisfied with a large proportion
of its chosen servants, and I have at this moment no
idea of the grounds of the anticipated dismissals.
The death of Mgr. Dupont, Archbishop of Bonrges,
places, it is said, the diocese in some pecuniary
embarrassment, he having commenced the building
of several religions and educational establishments,
with the intention of paying them out of his private
fortune, and there being at present no funds to con-
tinue them.

By imperial decree the custom-houses of Bordeaux,
Nast es,r, Granville, Saint Malo, Dieppe, Boulogne,
Calais, and Dunkirk are open for the import of
books and other works of the English press, in
whatever language they may be printed.