The Express.
London, England, 1860-03-16 00:00:00

wd to its own safety, to diminish its army Cr navy—
Owir, heel-- and, cuesequently, this pre;ected winexation
et Kilroy trupwted upon us worsens herder. And whew
their weri. tiirenteneel with • change id that hind they
/ad • radii to sty to the French gow.nnwot, " we hesitate
to throw Away mare than 1.000,000L,_ while yen Van
to us than ineressed harder." He lied now oily to
thank their lordship for their great inilulgence in listening
to him—(Leer}-wad be would only ask whether be had not
snows pd rea.oti. why that houee, without attar opting
to interfere with the treaty, would yet decline to share with
Jeer Ifeleetr'e guy .lul:,.alt the awl au
whjoetoselde measure. (Haar.)
Lord WODEHOUSE said his noble fried commenced

by yyine girt this treaty was • part of the budget sad
Use m,:ral Amass moires of the government, hut be
diould recoE -4 that he la immelfhadhs• most forward in cal-
low woe tile government to afford that bow La opportunity
lo discuss 'Lis treaty. He quite avoid with his noble friend
that at es: neceosry to show that the nessitalNA adopted by
the governmiet were good is thaersives independently of
the treaty. Ha. OUIIC friend said the budget of the Chsa-
er:',..r of tile Lit Leiner was a deageeme and •mAitioea eras
He thought his noble (Head somewhat overlooked the fact
th..; C.,e policy of 1842, which he so much commended, was
spiv nony pent+ open to the same objection In 1842
Re I:. Peer. timling there was a deficit if over 2,500,0001..
pe.p...d • lair emersion of duties, the result of which
we. that be change' the deficit into a surplus ; awl the
(la ALA 110 f of the Exchequer in 1833 tisk precisely the
*nue weirs. as the Deride earl now blamed. The edifixe which
vat tiepin by Mr. Pitt was left for 40 years in ruins.
TI. • tour hod now more when they should eedravour to re.
eon.t. oet it. and if niolerate, reasonable, patriotic men
on hoth of the Channel would afford time for the cora
pl-tion sad coniolidation of the work, he believed that sot
only soak' the friendship of the two countries he connected,
but that the peace of Europe and of the world would red
• oirer than it had ever been the awe before.
Th Earl of BALVESBURY mid be should like to
Jut ,w why the governmeut were in such an extreme h
be molting treaty in the present year. Why did
ant wait till Ilea: year, wren the 'wadi of the Empire:lß
the Fr. ucl: would be free, and when he c..4.!_proosed porn
mom with them in rsei”ving duties. The Fres& sour
papers said ttiat this heron was given not to England. bat le
go. government of Lord Polnierston, which stood in mood of
0- support of a certain body in the House of Commas.
Th nolole lord the Foreign Mevretary mtnt i wee knows hag
se.. that Savor was to he antic sot, sad pi
he it was who hide those monentnendations la
Savoy of the ethnics d &echo* which he dad be
well aware would lead to that annexation. It ass so
*melee that the noble lord. did not *reek out fat MO
long a tine f..r he must have expected this annexation as
the remit of ha own owned.. and seta.
pt ORLY and RIPON said that no one who had
reel the deetutches of Lord J. Russel could )relieve that
porrunirat had been indifferent on the suii,,ret of the
anoesatioe of Savoy. But the question with w. act, they
het bow to deal was the commercial treaty orb Plimsoll.
(Hoy, hoard He believed that those oonceseiona wo old not
1....11 the oss sale or the other, but bear.its to
lath The treaty certeudy bad • prZitical 'Met '
la this, that by extending commerce It would had mat. .no
Sounthee and risehr war less likely. If the treaty was, as
se4 hy Lord Grey tinged with dielioamar to England, is
their lord hip.' duty DOM hi rest adislied with nicotine that
wthenr list he was ionfolent that they wink' take the
yew which hal bees taken in the other house, and aid in
that exteados 4 commerce which was semi to bo attended
with peat himsinr to both nations. (Hey, bear
The Earl of STANHOPE resided the imputation that
thoe who were oppmed to the treaty were tot anionic for
this tesituctimai 4 friendly rnistioas with Frosece By sc-
-011114.1 received from Proem be found that there were whale
who comidered tberneelvio aggrieve! ly Use nrainal
of poildhit.ey and protective duties; sod those classes, la
deo? ot hiamMg Moir owe government, weft rather it• to impute the biome to the government sad
people sh.sal. TID• might have hem avoided
sat the diesatisfactar allowod to not es the
government 4 noose who bad made the chasm.
The Frrwli Emperor slated lainmele in his whines to tne
Chesil oars, that the prohletiv. system was break leg down,
esol mold sot he Yeantaiaid. He (Far! Msanhopo) there.
foro had the highest aiitheirllihter stating that, if this
L. ate ha 1 not hose prohibitive Sy• is
Yr moo would unit hmegtZtberes solisimed. He it it
ei a gr. at waterless that irNIMMO Of commeree ever
been coodoLd when natioas wens net rim fee them. He
1.1 gr.st iteuhts a. to the propriety it &video the loam
apinst the *Alma His nulde Meld mid that the divinities
wo ill have no effect upon the H however,
ventund to Appall to bis noble Misr., quashes Wore
the LOLL•P was whether, is the stets M Which this risoiriou
hal an Oral, having poised the Home of COMOZOOM• by •
Ise o timprity. oad who% as be understood, a. sow, scale et
duties hal drawly bleu establis4ed at the Crdembouse, it
er....lvdraLic to put the Loam into the elleedeadeppoos
po.i. km of tefusue4 to cam the midrys,, when n prectital
result coild !Ahoy. (Hear.)
Iced OVER/TONI said that. sithugh m ether coca
▪ was aexieus tepee Ida sup¢nt to the prowsenema
be wa. as side to mobs we the suites it support ,4 the
tre..ty, which, he prommed, mud form the lasts ef our
hew, comewrcial rektimo with Frame. He wins con-
*mod, as the result of kis experhsee, that such an inuaru•
meet sus full al dialealty and toll of eager. It was full
of !Whitby as regarded the internal Mathew: it the mum
sad of danger es nigeriled oar relatieso with the ether
high copitracting party. The true maxira, he thought, as
this : fat every orantry COO It its ~we hadmendrot inte-
rest., itlirgiag to the consideration of these interest. • wise
nod isalieldened muse of policy. Let each is.
bon ors re de tariff n:i a plan mot comeliest
with he rove dead roluirem.mta ; let them resit
all the duties they could upm import/ let them
admit foreign isanufactur.. to the extent their co-
mmie would bear. Whilst rem', country acted upon them
pr.ociplot, they would p-mLiallv and rapidly lie comultieg
th. it Ilan in --each tilting a coioeideut ariesse—ice
cie-sw the cnuarn.Sal relatioes of all, and seen,. the few
Llisiinicat it peace. Much was the view which he leek it
tio. policy which ought to govern nations. neimierawsura
Mal tied a commercial treaty would Dever saxes/
tso mat otid jealous nation. like Twee sad &ghat
With repot to ourselves, the ob= ats.:44mar. The
treaty &pared mud our own free elders from
She oppo it s) ; —it took away feed as the manage-
so.-ut Of our owa deed Whin • thee It ne.'s away ham
us the power at impeding a But; apes the export of coals.
The trimly bore on its face evident mirk, es weer bast.,
and showed crAit want of karwiedge at the sabied ; in
pi, of of which he would only cite a dash Wham It
honied us to Admit the mauufactures of France, oat at the !
asoie time it gave Passe power to place duties of aa
amount upon the exp.rt of the taw amberide of
which those smeasfacture. were node. (How, hear.)
17:e ,:sties which were repealed wore sheop.sied
solcr circumstances which would render it ha-
pod*. ever to replace them. It would be no triad/4 mat-
ter, hem-. to impee as income Ye of eas shilling in lie
pp mad. No greater,iajuetice war paler_ ever pernellided
ihnt the inure tax of last year. They lemma a lea it
*l. rd emitalitsasaid they charged the whole it Has
the Leas on which there remained eel, am
met*,• and that was in truth emir • reps wt
capital they cheesed with a whole mai'. tax. 'nog voil
born▪
aLtthe mow of theannuities, as being ewe of the '
which could ad he avoided ender say 'mime of
t...saths ; brat ilk were repo de.' it would sat be eadared.
It was stated ca goad authority that Mir R. Peel bed est up
a4ht after Light with tie• moat eminent instbsesellistass
and setuarics, eadeavonrin4 to devise some means by whisk
an ippr...4.s might he nude to justice in the aware*** 4
Long Aeon ties and precarious inmates ; hut he was alibied
i. abandon the attempt. The ouly mode in which anything
like Judi, • ovild be done was to make the tad perms.
sent; aad of an invariable amount. The tax would
th-•D corrosmed he the nature of the income ; but
w'.4 the government proposed to do was exactly the
°morale 4 this. (Hear, It.-or.) Then they had the far-
m lade .due dion, that at • graduated tax. It war stated
tt .t tire Itellein budget 'out ‘1,1•01 • proveral for a tax of 2
roe cent. on involute up to • certain amount, and one of
4 per emit. on toomresa e 1.., that amount. Wait that ill-
ei:eawi star which we. young as the East to .had he baleful in-
-11 a ace ni. r our whole fiscal system? A gra! tutted incense tax
i the adieu lord wee understood to my could only end in
confirratiest. For the mita ALAI security three thugs were
r.- rideite. The Imo was • tow awl temper of loyalty
to the .wrreigs sal the oreetitution -a feeling net the part
at cm, F.tig6hmau that be would devote Ms pmperty,
wal V met were his Ide, to preserve the inviolability of our
ef • re.. The mooed was a Rata of effkiemy in our anew
P 11.1111% immesh which he trusted we were rapidly
li..stesa Bet both thew would he usenticient,
MIIMAO a HOW remade --a sound state of Emmy : sad it
he thought that the treaty heel sermaily Holten
...r 'seal •vdetnithat he felt bound to withhold kw assent
has Ws propool akin., to the MOOR The sable lord
1. •S Amp.. nt peroration (which was me (wt bleed is
ti e pawn coacleded by espressim Ids hope that the re-
mite 4 the treaty .sat stkoppoiet kr own expectations,
and realsio the of its ealhars. Mond cheers I
The l)Are d AItOTLL defeated the govereasest Imre
tea cheeps brought spied them_ hy Lord Overonelt. anal
exehinuel. le reply to Lord Orey, that the menhirs 4 to
direst axe • would ant Yoram the present deficit, bat
inertly less. it is the woo wedgies as before. The m-
enage in the iscometal was sot dm to abase remissions,
but to the increased espen Wore for naval end military
are smelt ; noel the in. of the ta,,,,,,tat. we nu.
dead ewe -art be the nasal Helmet their predecessors.
His mite Meal compLi out that the rumours@ of the go.
'1,111111111111t••••101 alMer the proportions lotuses dared
eel jot.t.ct tasaws, hut this asentins use at
variance with the eWforeat items of wade% Ike
the remote dut.es alone, is pit. of the rabic-
tee et 11 .0110,01 r. since Rh R. Pmt'. time. heel inenmed
by MIAOW yes R. red hod sot 001100 l himself te rsx
duties* but he Yale 'mai Who shakier, many ef arm
etsrto those 4 the heety. As fee as mart day am
. rt.:A leen misty hied, sad hod anterisay Witerirered
with the coal bade ef tiertoossori. That artiste ea the
treaty ea cost was a prembat that Fames we. mohair" to
poessful pupa's, and I Freese was to hums, to • great
..trot dere wiser sped as foe otal it woad be ea sehlitsueal
=for maid as coesteded by eiwirtiog to the
et mar it whore Ws mime had Imo oono.i
to she Sore of Camscus. whisk wits be stusidsiodto tory
010w22 somment ile fumy.
l If 3T is. Is doubt ow to the maw mesa upon
leash they won mewl to peer yaks. If tau beau:
ea we hint dun to the aptrwvslof the leol..:et. why moo
they asked to vote so ' Be tars the purely cola