The Express.
London, England, 1859-11-24 00:00:00

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WIDOI. THURSDAY. HOT. N.

Tor political situation of Gintral Italy has last
been elucidated by the eineheaseue publicatio• of
three manifestoes from as many principal parties to
its difficulties. In the circular of IL D tuoarthm,
and the sate of the Nowifesr, and is the proclama-
tion to the Italians, the Sardinian Government, the
Rinsch Oonsraniont, and General O.III.IPALDI hays
severally defined their position. The French Os-
?moment dose little more than announce the moon
for withdrawing its opposition to M. BONCOMPAGINI.II
regency. The Cabinet of Turin, it Guam, explained
that that measure had been resolved on solely with •
view to the maintenance of public order and trio-
quality, and has not the character of a Sardinian
Regency; and with this assurance Femme was
sat 'stied.

We must turn to the Sardinian Circular for fuller
explanations of the recent conduct of the KING'S Go-
vernment. M. DAIOLIILDA brings into prominence
the significance and vales of the spontaneous and
unanimous vote of the Assemblies, but he is at great
pains to show that Piedmont has not met the offer of
those bodies with spirit and resolution. His whole
circular is a too successful endeavour to show that his
Government has acted with servile deference to an
imagined dislike on the part of Europe to see Italy
work out her freedom. M. llserthains is right to
point out the new evidence which this vote of
Central Italy supplies of the strength of the desire of
the people to be united with Piedmont, and to remind
the sovereigns of the Continent that the demand for
annexation to Sardinia is a homage to the monarchical
principle which they would be unwise to slight,
Eat when he comes to speak of the motives which
led the Piedmonteee Government to delegate M.
BONCOMPAGNI to the Regency, his language is alto-
gether unworthy of the place which Piedmont has
for the lest ten years occupied in Italy. He stu-
diously limits the functions of the REGENT to those
of police. He is to make authority more vigorous
" and powerful" in order to control certain " factions"
vaguely referred to, who, it is said, might incite the
population and the army "to inconsiderate and
"dangerous acts." We hope that these harsh and
heedless ntlectioes upon the ardent and generous
portion of the national party will not sow the seeds
of disunion in Italy. Similar expressions which
were permitted to appear in the letter of the Prince
Lt CARIGNAN, recently published, have already
caused great and reasonable dissatisfaction.

It is quite proper that the Sardinian Government
should employ its influence—still great in Italy—to
inculcate patience, prudence, and moderation; but to
reproach an excess of national spirit is, in the present
outs of the Peninsula, most unwise. The Ministers
of VICTOR Ea/lA:MEL appear to have forgotten
that Central Italy did not ask them for the loan of
a policeman. Coast CaVolla would not have made
such a mistake. hf.DABOINIDe speaks no more than
the truth when he odds a warning on the necessity of
doing away fur ever with the occasion of these tem-
porary expedients. "But," he says, "we cannot
" hide it—this measure, by its provisional character.
wiU net completely reassure us, if it should be
" mach prolonged. It is urgent that the Congress
" should meet as soon u possible, just as it is of vital
" necessity that the agitation it deems fit to adopt
" shall be such as, by satisfjiog the needs and
" wishes of the Italian populatioos, shall put an end
" for ever to internal revolutions or foreign Uterus.
" Usu. Long delays will be fatal. A solution
" which did not gas:sate* the national independence
" of Italy would be but a source of new evils for
the Italians—of agitation and of conflicts for
Europe."

General till!' proclamation is that of a
frank, brier soldier, who feels that dozing the play
of diplomatic trickery he is better out of the way.
He foverees that a period of meanness, trafficking,
and wretched rampeseoisee is about to opeo, and he
resolves to have nothiog to do with it. Hut his pro-
clamation does cot offer the least encouragemest to

the entraies of his country's liberty. if. does not
rosin them they shall have the field to them-
selves. or does he lead himself to the
porpoise of those who would sow disunion among
Italian patriots. The " miserable tortuous polity,*
which he denounces se " fora messeet troubling the
°neje/lie 'earth of Italian attire is sat that of
Vim' gni:truth. Of hia be Ram "We meet
rt draw else reacti the valorous sad loyal snider of
" indepeadenee, who is incapable of rebored's, is
" die sublime and memo path, and we sight new,
° more this ever, to prepare log mad steel, seta to be