The Express.
London, England, 1859-02-11 00:00:00

DIPLOMATIC LETTER BY COUNT CAVOUR.

The following is the circular addressed by
Coma Cavour to the diplomatic agents of the Bar.
&nen government at foreign coons

TURIN, Fen
The government of the Ring has ask* the smoke of
Parliament t t the contracting a loan of 50,000,000 the, de-
signed to meet the olgemy of eves* that Oght coma to
pain la holy, sad the Were and extent of whkh it le yet
impossible to fore.ee.
As this me mare, which predawn has suggested t us, LIMY
give ibe to unjust commists, I have thought fit clearly to
represent to you the idea that bas dict.ted it, in order to
enable you to rectify any kurectirsaies of lodgment on the
pert of politkiatis and et the organs of public opinion In the
country where you reside. Thies yore will scan have ex-
pked aam the Vets government, while calling the atten-
d* of Europe, by the organ of its phnipotasiaries at the
Norm of Peels, to the grievous state of Italy, voters:l
against the exteaska of Austrian Inflows to the Pesissubt
beyond the stlpelatloes of the to ake, and announced that, if
a check were not put to it, the result might be stokes dangers
for the peace and tranquillity of the world. The n proms-
tattoos of Sardinia were favourably received by Piano sad
England, and woo reproduced In some sort Is a solemn
manner In the coupes@ itself. Italy then conoeiri d hopes,
and meta'. minds seemed to Wan down. Rot the hopes to
which th•ii mardafesiat'on of Interest on the pair of the
Western Powers gave birth have little by link b. en died-
Pe Thew&
state of Italy has undergoes no stedification. Das
peepond. rating itillocime.het Aust. i a there eiffejil• be-
road the 1 mita that treaties have assigned to her, and which
coma 1. uks a erpetual menace to !Jodie's, hes rather aut-
omated than diminished.

On the minr hand, the dilferent states of the Peninsula
have persisted in a system of govonment the result of which
maid but be the discontenting of the population and a pro-
voctike to dh order. . . . _ .

Notwithstanding that the dangers wherewith Sardinia was
menaced in consequence of sum a We* of <lenge bad be.
oome more serious and more herein( at, the east act of the
Hines government has alwayo been regulated by a spir:t el
propriety and reserve which men of good faith cannot refuse
to e.e•gnise.
If his lisjes,y's government nr repelled the preten•
eons of Aeon is, which demanded moMicedese in the toad.
nations of the country, it did not arum a hours att,tude
towards her, when the ctincet of Vienna thought proper
to peke a retest, judged futile by *leet all the optatermen
of Europe, to tro.k a with eclat thplotuatie relstons with
Sardinia.• . _

SaicilUis limited her course of action to reminding, front
time to time, those governments with which she entertains
friendtrelatione, of the sad predictions which fats daily
veritle and to invoking their solicitude for the oonclition of
the pen sole.
She has never conosaled the apprehenalone and the sym-
pathy inspired in her by the state of the greater plot of the
Italian province. Bat when she boo deemed it ber duty to
manifest them publicly, she has done it with ►as mach matu-
ration as propriety. By her example, by her conduct is the
last war and la the congress of Paris, by the manifestation
of her interest and commiseration towards the Italian popu-
lations, Sardinia bee striven to ' beck uetitur

bring lops, palsies,
and @aim in the Wild of deepsir, impatience, and agitation.
eke has abstained, with the greatest care, from playing •
peat in any degree initmlng, end if public eight has been
iadiagri, It is certsialy not Sardinia that can be accused of
the lent Infraction of sabt'ng treaties.
This spirit of moderation, of •hlch all the act• of the
kis& "aeronaut have hitherto barns the stamp, ban been
appreriated by all impanel men and by public opiaion ip
Eirops.
Bat now the ntrandfruiry measures which the
cabinet of Vienna has just taken, sad w kith are ailendy
directed against &actin a, whose armamen• • are relatively
very weak, faros the king's goveromeni, wiilmtit &tendon-
Mg that foveae, to prepare itself spast a danger which
may become imminent. Those measures are knows to
Europe. I think it right, teverthel 10, rapidly to recapitu-
late Shim.
la the first day s of January, bef re the king 11=
nonacid the opening speech of the new legidativo
the Vanes cabinet asnotincel is its official journal tie
send tag of a corp forme* of 30,000 men in.ci Italy. MO
corps, ddei t t three others which arc established tners in •
permemmat maser, would lames* the strength of the
Alienist' many to an event very di.proportiooate with whet
the maialswhoe of order and of in.ern ii tranquillity could
At the wires time that three troops were rent tat, Low
bard; and Venetia with entraordiaary rapidly, Brinks hat.
billions, which leave their oountry only in ease of war, were
known to arrive. The garr'sona of Bologna and Antos* were
reinforced. Bat, what is most ormiow, Austria emmulistsd