The Express.
London, England, 1860-01-13 00:00:00

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LONDON, FRIDAY, JAN. 13.

Oyu well-infeemed Paris correspondent, writing
ea Wednesday evening, says :—" The Estrehoe's
" letter to the Porn has been most favourably re-
" oeived by the public of Paris. I doubt whether
" he ever did a more popular thing than to make it
" public, together with the Pores grossly insulting
" attack upon him." This is not by any means star.
prising. If the pamphlet was welcomed simply
became it announced a liberal Italia° policy rupposed
to be favoured in high quarters, the EMPEROR'S
letter, reiterating in measured bat decisive language
the same policy, would, of course, be received with
still greather enthusiasm. This feeling is all the
stronger from the state of uncertainty in which the
ultimate fete of the Romagna has been involved.
seemed not improbable that a strong effort would
be made to reduce again the revolted subjects
of the Pore to the feeble and cruel role from
which they had stomped. Such a result would, in
fact, have stultified the whole Italian campaign, as
most liberal and intelligent Frenchmen keenly felt.
They naturally therefore regarded the rumoured Con-
gress with suspicion, fearing that diplomatic intrigue
might, in part at least, destroy what French valour
had gained for the hillier's. That doubt is now
finally dispelled. The EMPEROR has at length de-
cided that the Legations must retain their newly-
acquired freedom ; and he intimates this decision to
the HOLY ?Arnett by recommending him "to awl-
" lice the revolted provinces."

If the now celebrated letter, conveying tide pointed
suggeetion, is peculiarly welcome at Paris, it will
be still more cordially received in title country. As
a whole it is perhaps the best we have ever received
from the same Imperial pen. It takes a liberal,
statesmanlike, and we may aid, thoroughly English
view of the whole question. It is the more interesting
too, as it shows the steps by which the writer has gra-
dually strived at his present more enlarged and liberal
scheme of Italian policy. He has been strongly infia-
*coed by the " inexorable logic of facie." We see
no reason to doubt this statement. It explains and
interprets much that has been ambiguous and vacil-
lating in the Earahoe's candela. When he entered
.Italy in U. spring, he probably had no intention
whatever of coming into collision with the POPS.
Ira Hie nature of things, however, this was laterit-
e's/ie. The temporal power of the BOLT PATHS&
is so dependent on the misery and degradatiew
net only of his own subject., but of the whale
seam, tnat it is almost impossible to help or serve
the .Italians in any way without injuring the POPS.
The Emperor of the FRENCH soon diaoovered this;
and anxious to spare the ficvsasion PONTITT SS
iamb as possible, hastily coneladed the peace of
Vil-
ldrena. Here, however, the F reitoit's perplexities.
in his double character of friend of Hai, and " Eldest
" Sos of the Church," really began. The difilcuities
of the war were 411 nothing compared with the dill-
collies treated by the peace.. To solve them success-
fully was perhaps impossible. But to attempt a
practical *citation iu a smog, spirit, aed arrive
at a real, if only provisional, settlement.
would be undeneable proof of statesmanship.
The Emperor of the Pasteur meat certainly have
the credit let having done this, and all the more se
as it is preutierly hie owu act. His Ministers were
almost liUllilelOWl in urging him to adopt the old.
exploded, !savages* policy of de cultic interests. So
far from having any independent or original view
to offer, they sizip:y repeated, in servile phrsesr
the Moot vulgar traditions of despotic diplomacy.
The specific of hereditary claims established by
foreign arms had been tried over and over again,
cad always failed. That would not do. Still, the
YJITZKOS was not prepared to accept the antago-
nrts
princip` of the natiocal will—not in the
States of the Church, at all events. He had • ,
.ahem* of internal reform-0 the administrative sopa-
-, ration of the Legations tinder a lay governor "
which he believes would here induced the revolted
provinces to return to their allegiance. "