The Express.
London, England, 1859-08-01 00:00:00

COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.

Exchange on Lauloo, 24f ; Patio, 390 to 305 ; Hamburg,
740 to 760, on which photo the Avon brings drafts amount-
ing rensestivaly to 670,0001. sterling-1,550,000 francs and
200,000 roasts beim.

The ahlneests of coffee Sate the departure of the last mail
bar, bus: To the United States )70,703; the Channel,
20,714 ; Ham, 14,408 ; Kaneda, 7,861 ; sod the Medi-
nano, 11,396 bags. Reek, 65,000.

We how to mama tbe death of use Bight Has. -
the Earl of Meaty who expired at 12.30 as pseterday, at
lb miasma la Istenntensre, after a pearled ass Mown The IstisPendiltece Beige of YegtardaY 6171:'..—'t We
lag EMIL His IsOlshigle leagthmet ledligeshiso hog hi are amend in the most poritire meaner that what In peals(
sons dome yeagered the meobsso et the *may be the in Modena, and generally In Central Italy, Is viewed
mournful emit. • decided change for the wane teak gibes with extreme displeasure at Paris. We are eves
oe Friday last, sad the earl centred replay to ask, whoa told la writiag that if the minion of M. Beast
es tip Mee shweepallemed M luestled his het, appmeatly does sot mecrosal, that Is to say It the popublicies refine to
willonl the lent psi. la the messes of ViscoseMudd, receive their restored sovereigns. as the Emperor strongly
Lady Jobs ltraB, Lody Dogtrots**, sod the En. (Isom beim the fulfilment of all the stipulations Opted at I
=Ma Thsasesitssd,Odbut Mot Murray Kywysossod, Earl Vilistraues, it might easily happen that the resbeants of
of Misto,Vierimmit belawad sad Heron of Mato, musty Boa- tie drakes would be accomplished by force of arms."
barrb, la the peerage of 'he United Kimrdoes. .Ise a tensest Print* Jerome, the Emperor's uncle, is said to be
of Noe, Bode, wee eldest son of Gilbert, bet earl, by his
aulferieg severely from gout, which 'ppm, to threaten the
wife Ansa Maria, eldest &wetter of flir Owns Angela!,
Bert, and was bora November 16, 1782. His Inedible r. stomach. Prince Napoleon and the Princess Mathilde are
Tied, August 28, 1806, Mary, oldest daughter of Mr. Petrick la constant grandmas on their father.
Belden., by whom (who died is 1(1$3) tbe late peer leaves In the name of the municipality, the Mayor el
...ovine woo 1...dy Dunfermline, Vitexmat Melpund (now
cart). Lady John lb. fro, Henry Cir. Nice has addressed • letter to Geribaldi, who le •
tin Hen. Choke, Lady Elizabeth Romilly, the native of that tome, complimenting him on hie ex-
Gmese, Lady Cbarlolte Portal, sad the Hon. 00te:ral., plaits la the late war, end annocinciag to him that
Is „1... Lb Rigs Meade. The lab per succeeded,r 61,2,1 r the Gomm° mown, making itself the intertwine of the
the ""h his .." del wide, les voted him a sword of honour, with
By the lamented &ale. of his lordship tie family honours
and e•taice devnlve on his olden Vis count Weigand, has Yates kw his admirable conduct. Gatti:midi has replied in
lieth March, 1814, aid marled Ia 1844 to Emma Eleanor, a haw chanecterised by hie marl modesty and femur of
any &utter and helms at the late General 131 r Thome aqiendon.
fiWop, G.C.B. Tee late earl was a fellow of the Royal The copyright of the Empire, a daily paper pub-
Society, ea alder brother of the Trish, HMS. sad deputy
lbettemsat of Botburgludelre. In 1834 he w nornemil Earl h 573wri New South Wets, was fft33o7 0013 by
a a 'might graad cross (mutt division) of the cedes of the Death satin kr 64004

EXPRESS FROM PARIS.

PARIS, 6Onn►T WIZAI24O.
It appears from the Moniteur that the triumphal
entry into Paris of the army of Italy is to take plain
on August 14th, and not on the 16th,se was generally
supposed. This is a very good arrangement, for the
procession of the troops and the usual entertain-
ments of the Fete Napoleon would have formed too
large a programme for one day. There will now be
two fête days instead of one. I mentioned yesterday
the route which the troops would take ; the addi-
tional fact is now stated that the Emperor will see
them march past in the Place Vendiime. I presume
it may be inferred from this latter announcement
that his Majesty will meet them there, and will not,
as was expected, ride at their head through the
streets of the capital.
M. Granier de Camagnac has issued a proolama-

tion in his own name to the Italian people. The
two facts, that France is the senior free state in
Europe " (!) and that she has lately given Italy a
striking proof of her sympathy, confer a right upon
. . . . .

yesterday. He will leave for Zurich in two or three
days. The Conferesee is not expected to take place
before August Bth; but it is anticipated that all diffi-
culties being settled beforehand the treaty of peace
will be signed after two or three sittings. I this
expectation should be disappointed, and if the three
plenipotentiaries should not make a definitive treaty
before August 16th, it will be necessary to prolong
the armistice which expires ipso facto on that very
day. The King of Sardinia, it must be remembered,
was a party to that armistice, but he has not hitherto
recognised the peace of Villatranca. There can be no
doubt that it is the French Emperor's intention to
have everything amicably settled before the fetes of
August 16th bat Austria has the cards very much
in her own hands, and may possibly turn out to be
more obstinate than he expects. We know from
Turin that very serious difficulties have arisen, and
that, in fact, the Chevalier Des Ambroii journey to
Paris is a consequence of them.
_

The Vincennes Railway is now completed to the
Place de Is Bastille, and some trial engines ran over
the whole line to-day. The inauguration is said to
be fixed for August 15, but I should bare thought
that the fetes of Paris would entirely absorb atten-
tion on that day. That portion of the army of Italy
which is to grace the Boulevards on the great
annual holiday of the Napoleon dynasty is now fast
arriving in France. General Regnault de Saint
Jean d'Angely, the commandant of the Imperial
Guard, is already in Paris with all his staff. The
entire fords is expected to be assembled in the Camp
of St. Maar, near Vincennes, by August 12. General
Sonmain will oommand that camp. The troops will
make their entry between the two handsome columns
of the Barriere du Trone, pass along the Faubourg St.
Antoine, follow the line of the Boulevards from the
Bastille to the Rue de la Pair, cross the Place
Vendome, and reach the Place de la Con-
corde by the Rue Castiglione and the upper
part of the Rue Rivoli. The National Guard will
line the way. The famous Turco' (the few of them
that are left alive) will delight the eye of the Pari-
sian population, but lest their marauding habit,
should tarnish their glory in the opinion of the
citizens, they will be cked off to Algeria within
48 hours alter the conclusion of the show. One of
the Belgian papers contradicts the report that
a monster banquet will be given to the soldiers in the
Champs de Mars; but, as hawkers are permitted to
cry bills about the streets giving a programme of
this great military feed, I presume it will come off.
In spite of the denial of the fiord I still believe
that a large French force will take, and for a long
while keep, military occupation of Central Italy. I
hear of 60,000 men. At all events a Milan letter of
July 28, in the Constitutioneel, says that orders have
been given for a general inspection of the five re-
maining divisions, a fact which leads to the belief
that they will remain at least for several months in
Italy."
A few days ago the Savoy Gazette contained the
following paragraph: " It is said that M. Pietri, the
head of the imperial police in Italy, has had a long
conference with Kossuth at the Hotel Trembetta."
The same journal now publishes, evidently on the
authority of M. Kossuth himself, the following very
curious rectification of the above statement :

French Men to give adviesto Italy, and therefore he,
M. Grapier de Cassagnao, a member of the Emperor's
Corps Legialatif, writes an article in the Pays
addressed, in immense type, " Aex Italiens." The
object of this proclamation being simply to exhort
the inhabitants of 'Linsey, Parma, and Modena to
receive back their deposed sovereigns, and it being
perfectly notorious that these peoples will never of
their own free-will have anything more to do with
them, the crack government writer approaches his
subject with many oratorical precautions. The first
half of his article expatiates, in very vague
and general terms, upon the "immense abyss"
which separates the Italy of to-day, " freed from
Austrian domination," and the Italy of three months
ago. He tells the Italians, four or five times over,
that they are " independent," that their fate " de-
pends absolutely upon themselves," that it is for
them to prove that Italy is "something more than
• geographical expression," and that Italian
nationality is now " entirely in the hands of the
populations." But all this long exordium leads to
this conclusion, that he, M. Grimier de Cassagnan,
cannot see any reason why the Tuscans, Parmese,
and Modeneee should not "denationalise" them-
selves by becoming incorporated with Piedmont.
How nice it is, he says in a coaxing way, to have
your own capital and your own flag, however small
people you may be. He would have the people of
Central Italy believe all the promises of their exiled
sovereigns, and believe that the dukes, who were in
the Austrian camp at Solferino, and whom main
trust for their restoration is in Vienna, are now
" sincerely desirous to show themselves true
patriots." It was necessary, he says, that Piedmont
should be enlarged—that wee a French as well as
an Italian necessity, but the object has been attained
with undeviating precision by the annexation of the
rich and fertile province of Lombardy. He who
goes beyond his object mimes it. Italian independence
is conquered, "because Venice and her territories
will hereafter be Italian " (!), and, ergo, Tuscany and
Modena mast take their Austrophile dukes back
again. Such, if M. de Camagnac has any authority
to speak, is the will of France, for, menewhat con-
tradicting the protestations in the first part of his
article that Italy was now perfectly free and inde-
pendent, he says is conc'usion that the " great
point for Italy is to justify the sympathy of France."
I am completely at a loss to divine what may be
the real intentions of the French government with
regard to the duchies, bat manifestations like those
of H. de Carrigan are certainly ominous. The
French government cannot be so childish as to
suppose that any amount of preaching will either
c►ange the settled purpose of the people
of Central Italy, or be accepted by the Emperor of
Austria as satisfaction for rash promisee made at
Valenti's'. It becomes every day more obvious
that the task of the conference of Zurich is not to
put into form the Meaty of Villefranca, but to make
a new one, the bases of which are even yet all sixes
and sevens.

According to a oommunication which we have received
hem s poison fully authorked to make it, there we in the
shove two lines a earioue error, which it is important to
comae. As to the pronliar tamales' which it is seemed
that M. Senator Pasts{ eseroless in Italy, it is for him to
contradict the rumour if he should deem it nacessery. But
with regard to M. Koesuth, who has had not one but esawal
Interviews with M. Piatri, he °etiolate did not and could not
mat him In the character of the had of the imperial polka.
N. Nemeth treated with M. Piaui on the cootideottal *gent
of the Emperor Napoleon charged with the conduct of all
&tsar cosearoiog the relations of the Emperor with the
Iftagarien mike.
- - - - -

A Turin journal says that the celebrated post
Manzoni, the author of the Claque Maggio,* has
refused to write a dedication for toe album which
the ladies of Milan propose to present to the Empress.
This news is received with incredulity in Pans, as
being inconsistent with Manzoni's well-known sym-
pathies for the Emperor. It is suggested that if be
has really declined to write the dedication the state
of his health must be the only reason. I can, how-
ever, well understand that the man who, in allusion
to the career of the first Napoleon, wrote the line—

Fa vers gloria P Ai postai% aentears—
should hesitate to connect his name with the peace
of Villafrance. _ _

The improbable story was lately set about that
Priam Napoleon was going all the way to Vienna
to bring home the remains of the Duke of Reichatadt
(Napoleon IL) The Petrie now says there is no
sort of foundation for the rumour. _ _

The Boone was heavy at the opening, but after
the riposte des primes (options) the Rents, which
had declined to 68.30, became stronger, and it closed
for cash at yesterday's price, 68.60, and at the same
quotation (being a rue of be.) for amount. Mobilier
rose 10E The Northern and Western Railways rose
2.50 each, the other lines left off without change.

It was said yesterday that the Zurich conference
would only occupy one or two sittings, but
the Pays of this evening learns from Vienna
that Count Colloredo will not leave that capital for
five or six days to come, that his instructions are
not yet completed, that they will embrace a vast
number of political, economical, financial, and
commercial questions, and that if all these should
be treated of the conferences of Zurich will last a
long while. Under these circumstances I doubt
very seriously whether any treaty whatever will be
signed before August 16.

SARDINIA.

The following is the text of M.Ratazzi's circular,
a telegraphic summary of which we gave on Thurs-
day :

The nature of the events, by means of which the sinseze•
anon of Lombardy to the subalpine kingdom has been
effected, caused the ilinstrlons men who formed the council of
the down to resign their offices. But this change produces
no serious modification in the political direction hitherto par
sued by the government of the state with so much prudence
and firmness.

PARIS, SATUiDAT IVRNINO.
The government journals seem to have received
instructions to abandon HAI untenable position which
they had assumed with regard to the English
national defences. Lord Palmerston's calm but de-
cided declaration, that it would be " impossible for
her Majesty's ministers to enter into any arrange-
ment whatever with the French government to settle
the amount at which the naval forces of the two
countries should be kept up," appears to hare
settled the question, and I dare say we shall hear
nothing more about the absolute necessity of Eng-
land " diecontioning her immense armaments," at
the risk of being " answerable for the consequences."
I am now disposed to think that the Privy Council
of Wednesday last, at which Count de l'enigny
was present, inaugurated a change of policy. At all
events, I as happy to record the disappearance of
those symptoms which, but a day or two since,
appeared to indicate a desire to pick a quarrel with
England. The Patelc takes the English Prime Mi-
nister's speech in very good part; speaks of Mr.
13entinck'e question as having been pat with a view
to embarrass the government; and characterises
Lord Palmerston's declaration as the "best possible
answer." It is said that at Count Walewski's recep-
tion yesterday the corps diplomatique, while quite
alive to the great difficulties of the Italian question,
expressed the greatest confidence in the continuance
of peace in Europe.
The Elberfelil Gazette, in announcing the already
known fact of the demobilisation of the Prussian
army, says that the ith and Bth corps will form an
exception, and will remain ou a war footing "until
the French army of the east shall be recalled into
the interior of France. It is stated that a confi-
dential demand on this subject has been addressed
by our government to that of Paris, and it is pro-
bable that both the armies will be withdrawn simul-
taneously."
Au assertion of the Sieele that the Duchess of
Parma, in order to have a foot in both camps, wrote
oocciliatory autograph letters both to the Emperor
Francis Joseph and the Emperor Napoleon before the
commencement of hostilities, is indignantly denied
by her friends. The Pays also demos a statement
of the Slide that the annexation of Parma and Pia-
centa to Sardinia was 'greed upon at Villafranea ;
but both the allegation and the contradiction seem to
be offered without any positive anti eity.
The Lyons Gazette says that the Pope " has not
refused the presidency of the confederation. He has
merely declared that he wishes first to know the
nature and conditions of the position be is expected
to fill. For the welfare of Italy he is disposed to do
everything in his power that is compatible with the
nature of his government. The Holy Father bas
taken the advice of a congregation of eight cardinals
on this subject. Two advised him to refuse the pre-
sidency, but the other six were of opinion that he
should reserve his answer until farther explanations
were given as to what the confederation and the pre-
sidency would be."
The Piedmoutese plenipotentiary, Chevalier Des
Ambrois, had an interview with Coent Welewski

The rentiments that attach the king and country to the
glorious Emperor and the great nation whine destinies he
directs, the necessity of securing and loyally carrying
out in the interest of our common country the
conditions of the pesos, the opportunity of enabling the
annexed provinces to share at moo in the privileges pm-
seised by the old provinces, far from estranging no, ought
rather constantly to convince as still mom of the propriety of
remaining steadfast In the direction that has secured to on
for more than ten years, by the union of order and freedom,
all the blemiegs of our political government. Accordingly,
the new council of ministers will continue to develop es
largely ae t aesible the great principles which the magnani-
mous author of the statute has laid down as the basis of our
public law for the program of his people and the
preorrvati•a of the destinies of Italy, She will find in
the reforms effected, in the liberties created after onr
exempla, the mesas of attaining without shocks that in-
dependence, which the wish of Europe, and which monde's-
dons both of justice end civiliaatlon squally demand.

The work which the new cabinet la called upon to oom•
pleas within a brief period is as arduous as its offsets will be
important for the entire country. It bat, therefore, need of
the frank and loyal aseistance, and the Intelligent co-opera-
tion of all the public functioneries throughout the several
parts of the kingdom. The uodersigned addreases himself to
all who belong to hie department, and invites them with
confidence to imbue themselves thoroughly with the idea of
the government, and cordially to aid hint in performing the
duties imposed upon him by the confidence of the crown.
To this end they will hasten to calm the minds of those
who have been too quickly discouraged, to restore disap-
pointed hopes, to strengthen their faith in low end freedom,
to dissipate every cause of dissent, to secure everywhere the
conditions of order—to collect, is short, mound the oznatitn-
Lionel throne of the King all the livereste, aspirations, and
legitimate influences of the nation.
The King's government ever wishes to be the government
of the whole country, end never that of a party. If it be
essential to liberal organisations thetae nation should be
divided into parties, it G likewise an essential condition of
those organisations that the entbolitGe from whom the
guarantee of the rights and Interests of the citizens emanates
should remain unbiassed by all party spirit.
The moral awhoeity of the public functionaries will be
more enhanced by tbe scrupulous discharge of their duties Is
this respect.

The representatives of the central power in the several pro-
vinces will also be so good as not to forget that according to
the spirit of our institution, they are at ore and the same
time and in many respects the representetives of the provinces
as regards that same central power, and that It is their Dais-
Mon to protect, male, and strengthen legally all kcal scans,
whether public or private, and not to opera it, stifle it, muse
it fur the 111Chlei we advantage of governmental action.
he it is the intention of the government to propme reforms
al a Witte to enlarge the oummunsl and provincial liberties,
so as bolter to secure the joint working of the nation with
the powers of the Stare, the public functionaries will t.ke
can to second this movement by preparing the people for this
szliesios of the political gnarentees.

In the proviams whore the representative (um of govern-
ment is not yet Monett into play, they will endeavour to an-
ticipate the motemit when they shall be endowed with them,
endeavouring on their part se far se the public voice will per-
mit to conform to the wish of the people; to this end they
will gather around them those men who, by reason of their
acquirementa, morality, and other qualities, are looked upon
as the matured representatives of the cottony. With the
same object in view they will take care to remove front
public functions such r arsons sa do not enjoy the esteem
of the public.
The government of the most loyal of hinge ought not only
to be, hat to appear to be, in the ma of all, the safest, most
honooreble, and mat moral of gavel= its. The nation
has the right to appear worthy of its liberties.
All the public functionaries will allow no opportunity to
mem of paying homage to civil morality.
Ludy, the public *slay will invite all your attention. It
often happens after great wino, strong political excitements,
that order in this rasped is tome Ireseeriously compromised.
It will be your duty, with the saskrance of the municipal
authorities and the national guard that will have to be orga-
nised in every commune, to make provision to the end that
persons of every station and property of every description
may be placed under public protection. It is essential for
this that the people should reason rightly, acknowledging the
goodness and strength of the governments. It is on them
conditions that the undersigned depmde, as regards all the
functionaries of his department both is the old and new pro-
vinous, upon their assistance and co-operation, required for the
realisation of the work that has been confided to him.
Turin, July 26, 1869. ' (Signed) Rarrazzi.