The Express.
London, England, 1856-12-16 00:00:00

DAILY NEWS: LONDON MORNING
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LONDON. TUESDAY,

Tire last Presidential Message of F2A3111.1N
Plasm has little political significance as regards the
past, and lees as regards the future. It's simply an
attempt to " bring down the valorise • by an indif-
ferent actor on leaving the stage for the last time.
He has been turned out of office (for to serve only a
shish term is with America* President' the mow
ties, not the rule) by his own political party. He
has no power, and is not even an exponent of any
section of public opinion. It would be sheer waste
of time to moment on hie opinioas or his policy. The
next fon years of the North American Republic
will be a stirring epoch, pregnant with important
results. We must fix our attention on the real sad
practical, and not waste it in auricles metaphysical
dissections of political nonentities.
As regards America, the most important inquiry
that can be at present instituted regards the drift
and pressure of public opinion. One instructive Indi-
cation of its tendency is found in the first two num-
bers of a weekly newspaper, issued in the United
States since the Presidential election—and pro-
bably in consequence of it—which now lie upon our
table. It is called The European : and it en= to be
intended chi+ for the service of native Europeans
resident in the States. Its object appears to be to
give a complete and enlightening view of American
affairs, such as is daily needed by that large immi-
grant portion of the population which has not been
brought up, like the native American portion, in
familiarity with parties and their names, and with
the political history of the States for the
last eighty years. Such a paper may, if well
conducted, become as useful to Europeans on this
side the Atlantic as the other; and, seeing the diffi-
culty to most people in England of understanding
American newspapers, with their party limper and
neeseenily obscure Cluing, we mast hope that The
Bercpeas will be well managed and attain 'vigorous
life. We mention its advent chiefly on account of
the contents of its first numbers. A very large pro-
portion of its space is occupied with the topic which
is rapidly becoming the prominent ens throughout
the Union—the proposed restoration of the Afriesa
slave trade. At the first mention of this abject ear
readers may he apt to excising, "U! that tiresome
subject! We know all about that. We were tired
of it a quarter of a century ego ;* but a very little
experience will show that the topic has beam*
wholly new, and certainly far noes important to the
welfare of the world than it ever was before.

We will undertake to promise our readers that they
shall not be *filleted by any revival of old appeals,
descriptions, arguments, and emotions. Nobody has
wants convineier or persuading about the cruelty aid
impolicy of negro slivery. But it is of the utmost
aocisequeoce to every Englishman to kaow whether
the United States ars likely to remain nominally.
and become really, • democratic republic, or to
assume the reality and form of a despotism; or
whether the two forms of government are to attempt
a separate existence side by side. It is of incalculable
importance to Europeans of all nationalities, and
especially to Britons, to know what are the preemie
of labour and capital in the United States—questiose
which bear the closest relation to oar emigration and
ear commerce. It is of vast importance to on, se ow of
the two or three free coontrise in the world, to kaow
what the alliances of the United States are likely to
be; and especially low much truth there is in the
spreading persuasion that the most conspiemees and
significant and isfiesstial alliance in the med—
dler that of England and Fraaoe—will be that of
the United States and Russia, immediately on the
issue of the existing sectional strife becoming known.
The form under which all these considerstioss are
at this moment comprehended is the question of the
revival of the Airless slave trade. We will just
show how and why this is, is preparation for the
frequent notices of the subject which we foresee that
every newspaper on both sides of the Atlantis will
have to present to their readers.
Everybody bri some fault to find with the °audi-
tions of his being. Every one of us believes that it
would have been better for him if this or that air-1
eumstance had been different at, or before, or after
his birth. Thus, the Slave States, proud of domi-
neering, but very poor, lament their miehrtane in
WABIIINGTON and Faarinus, and the other founders
of the coostitutioe, having been opposed to slavery.
If they had regarded slavery with any favour, oe
with any expectation that it would endure, they
would have left all the public leads open