The Express.
London, England, 1859-02-04 00:00:00

(Stamped ld. Additional.) [TWOPENCE.

diameter:se, for I know not what qualms there realty are
between them at this moment—(hear, hear is no-
thing but mutual suspicion and mutual armament, each
esekieg to protect itself—but if, unhepply war should be
the result, it will will be a satisfaction to her Majeary's go.
verement to feel that they have done all in their power, by
friendly representetion and forcible remonstrance, to
avert so formidable a cnientity. And if it abeekl
occur, they all stand in a poiltica in which, with
regard to their own affairs, they will be
by no obligatioss, no treaties, no engagements, no Italie-
mending', but will be perfectly ready to take the comae
which Menet, and honour, and their duty to their country,
my appear to dictate. (Hear, hear.) My lords, I believe
I have adverted to all the important points which wwe
teathetkapcs by my noble Mead. I rejoice to dud that Smile
Meer no difierenoe of opinion between ea in regard to the
preasat stale of sides, and I acknowledge most thankfully,
sot eddy the very temperate and kind meaner in which be
spoked those matron, bur, whet is of more importance, the
• support that will be glees to the government In their
efforts to mime by the manifeetatioa al such en
✓alise concarresse of on both sides of the house.
Earl GREY *greed with the Melia policy inundated by
Lord Derby. In redeem to the navy, be observed that our
armreattykgfi bwitbiya hags amber amber mikes sad clime
seed prepared motive truing far war. Be dearer
sated the expending, al large ems la building hem ships,
Maid became Mabee helm they were mated. Als
With we Gadd balitlhts bat mid not produce
' men sad allows se
The Reel of HATiiiiicxs did not agree with Lord
Grey, but agreed that madame is tripenditure was
Misled ROUGHLY armed the pretext of &Alas
coming forward as the dipieterested champion of Italian foes-
dm when her real intention was her own &wren fieriest.
lie was sorry to see that Sardinia hat departed trout bar
sound ant Oshtemo 'obey, sad hoped that the universal
reprobation which had been expteeted would cause km to
think twice before pereistieg la it. The Fnech people end
their interests were mem to weir. The feeling n Ger-
many reed Europe was the isms. It was impremble that •
war between Austria and &rotate could be mined to Low
bordy ; ft would become • European war.
The Earl of CARLISLE agreed with what had idles
fres hie noble blonds as both Odes of the home ; bat be
would mature to NM fora moment to a subject of deem*
interest. While he ocedially rejoiced at the declaratka tom
Mtaid is the miss* from the throne with regard to the stile
of the eootrf, he could not shut his eyes ter the feat that a
great propor ion of the ex;ritieg pauperism and crime was
owing to dreakessees. He was mavinced that if itetz
mama could &vim some remedy for the evils
front the prime baritone, system, they would receive the
appotation dill the best thinking and most sound headed
sea throughout the country.
The ed wee then carried ; the emeional orders were
agreed ftorid
Their lordships adjourned at 20 mimeos to nine.

HOUSE OF COMMONS.—TRUILODAT, Fla. S.
The Hasse of Commons simenbled to-day in ceder to the
commencement of the parlisammary emits of 1859. The
merobors began to drop into the lows shortly before two
o'clock. Among the very waist of the snivels was Mr.
Csideell, who was followed alasely by Mr. Spooner,lMr.
Drummond, end Mr. W. Williams; Sir W. Huta term
siva early la the fad, aid shook hands very assiduously
with anal of the tosaibers of his leader's party as wen pre-
seat. For same time the miaisteria bench was Manta by
Mesas. &therm Estcoart sod Mowbray °sly ; but slier as
basal Lad J. Maulers, Mr. Walpole, sad the Solicitor-
Natal wads their appearance. Mr. Roebuck shin strived
before pram. The ralmsretoolsa, who may perhaps hi
ogled the sager, perk, were, oe a body, the earliest
to arise; welt to theln, the Mast benches
below the gangway wore the sweat amnia. The Govan•
mist side of the hour did sot °animate Ong until shortly
Wore prayers. At so timed the monis( vice there man
than two MUM members utast, ma at theses large pro-
pectin did net stay to go to the Loads.
At half-past ewe the Busker mired mid took his oest at
the Clerk's plass at the tags.
Mr. Dineen arrived at two o'clock.

Noss of the opposition Imam ware present at the morning
Sitting. Yr. Bright end Lord John Russell were likewise
absent.

At is minutes to 2 the Teem= ITahar of the Bleat Rod
aname•eit the House to the House of Pore, trout which
Flaw the Spud= retuned in about ten minutes, pissed
through the bows, and the foratelitir of the morning Wen
011111.

TM bowie resassed its 'Wing at a quarter to fortriig
tudf past • greet sassy numbers were preeent, t.
there was berdly oma be esiled a foil bowie. Most of
tbe =mhos of the govern:rat were then preload, sad
oa tbe heat apporidos beech were Lord Palmerston sad
his aid cofleegor of taw lest geweransent. Lord J.
Remelt was also present, sad wearied Ms nasal place on the
frost bench Wow the peavey.
THE NEW MEMBERS.
- - •

The following new 7roambere teiTlafteCiatb;and their seats :
Mr. °allow, for Guildford ; Mr. lienin, for Reigate ; Mr.
Henbury, for Looreister ; Mr. Beery, for Manchester;
Mr. Kekevicb, for South Devon ; Lord Woi. Graham, for
lierdordehire, and Major Morgan. far Bronmockahire.
NEW WRITS.

On the =Ake of," Ill'...l•Wsz, • nay writ wee
ordered for Danbury, Sc, the election of a member in the
1.00131 of Mr. Teamed, who had accepted the Chiltern
Hundred.
On the motion of Colonel Fannon, a new writ was
ordered for Galway, for the eked= of a member in the
rocs of Mr. O'Fieherty, whom election bad been declared
maid.
------ ---

VOTE OP THANKS TO THE GOVERNOR-GENE-
RAL, At., OP INDIA.
The SPEAKER reported that he bad received letters
born Lord Canning, acknowledging the receipt of the thanis
of that house for their conduct in relation to the Indian re-
bellion.

ra
ordwarmt.lus pacet.,"mlheititroihicrtAthipoteuuthem:iad.4l:::wri..°Pecobeßn
Ittaffreeo:dof
...res.intheipmfat,ietb.hirineesdnlypii.rek::'entr7.:thb:teirkleetstp:it7apurposeelemelp!ortif
would introduce a 611 neither conceived in a =Milo, spirit
of
nor calculated to inaugurate a revolution, but likely la mettle
the quarts. eattetemerily and permanently.
of more weighty matter I feel that such tended would be
trifling with the house. It has seldom happened for the
hot= to meet at • moment when greater or more important
gmetione Tea pending than es this oomaion. We assemble
et • moment when, according to general opinion, wet
Is imminent on the Continent, we wend& under
an announcement that we shell speedily be allied
open to deliberate upon important changes in
the constitution of this house; and them, air, are two
qaestiona which are quite enough to engage the mock
anxious attention of the legislature. Before I enter upon lift,
topics of the speech, I must 'spree. my cordial concurreneel
soireehose telmetimtethe arldretateansompTetingThtulattiheonansp"PreticioNaus scentthent the
bosal
which
has lean* taken place in the family of law Majesty.
(Cheers.) I am persuaded that there is not • man in this
country who will not respond to that sentiment, at the
same time joining in the hope that the pew prince
who has so lately come amongst his kindred may be worthy
VS= albs destiny to which he h theignall, imi the
lineage hem which he has sprung. (Cheers.) I em glad
mho to boar of the excellent internal condition of thseamtry,,
and it is all the more gratifying when we reflect that it t
anly a very short period of time since a most alarming.
depression took place in almost every department of our
commerce. The Speech neat adverts to India, first as a
separate colony, end then as an integral portion of her Ma-
jesty's dominions; but I presume that the latter is the
designation which, after due reflection, her Majesty'.
ministers are ready to staid by. (A laugh.) It
is most gratifying to me to find that the sr-
magements made by the late government and the
appointments they reocenneended, have been attended with
suck complete same= It is inteasible to overpraise the
valour of the troops or the skilfulness of the commanders,
end it is pscalhelyipetifyiag to And that soldiers, m lote,
civilians have shown seedy equal skill and velour in carry-
tug out the operatites which had been entrusted to them.
With regal to Lord Clyde, it would be impoesitle to poem too
highly, not measly his skill in the managomeot of troop, but
tte &acres= with which be bas abstatced from *lake.=
enterprises and praeriel the health of he adders. It is
thin mart gratity.ng to am to dad that the adienistretion of
the Governor-Genera has been attended with the meet
temples such se. (Hear, hear.) I trust the, elthough I
c.a.'s go quits so far as to believe that tee resat= in ladle
km been entirely suppressed, yet that it is substantielly put
dare, ant that what we shall bare to clod with from henceforth
will be rather fugitive m treaders than enemies ia the fi Id.
With respect to the elate of the coatitest, it is cc. of the
most antique subjects that c mid esgege our attention.
Judging by whit we hs ar, we are led to thlak that
there is every probability of • gnat European war.
begineiagwith Frans,lhely, end feintiala, sod Ames* tied
the =Pict of whisk is to expel Au •=i. a from her Palen
domtnices. There see away who thisk—and I ow, I oos-
feu, cue of them—that it would be most deeireble, sot only
for the interests of hely but of Austria heretic that *elate,
should not retain those provisoes. I do not thigh the the
pomades of those anthem contributes to her strsegth,
while hat policy has, perhaps, been that which • whe
Levmsessin would avoid; but we moat remember that elm is
of those provinces by virtue of the Weiss of
IlStcti ate tte tiW dais of many ether tw-
in Europe. It might have been better, per-
haps, had another arrangement been made, but we
wry beck our thoughts to the time when there
may have bees gnaw reason' for giving Austria poser**
of that part of Italy. At all events the arrangement wee am
that was very generally concurred in, and if any Na power
were to attempt to violate it, we should all be et eh and
it would te impossible to tell where the innovation would
Sit (Hear, hear.) It would be easy to cenenence war
in the plaineof Lemberdy, but it yoga take • iesti of •
deep sagacity indeed to fell where each • 'war would es&
(lbws far.) Thome therefore who would or
ceennseece war on such grounds would
heavy responsibility. But in saying this, while
I assert that Austria stands on firm ground with reseed to
those province. I am not satielled that she stands on the
same rounds when she goes beyond the limits of those teed-
torte a and occupies portions of Italy which do not belong to
her. I trust—tow dist this rubjed has been tale pinto eta-
sideration by the great powers of Eurose—that arrange-
ments may be made fur the evacuation of the Papal States,
both by the Austrians and the French, whose occu-
pan= Is in violation of all treaty obligetais.
It his been said in justification of this that if these hoops of
occupation were withdrawn, revolution would again br. ak
out in Rome and Use ether Central Italian dates. But why
do toese revolutions break out? Why because those stated
are ginseng =teeth a system of government which is op-
preseive and tyrannical. (Cheers.) And if it be true that
were this military occupation by for. ign troops removed
the Teot,le would rise to revolt ageing the tyranny under
which they suffer, the remedy which I would suggest to the
governments of those states is the reform of titer= abuses
which they have themselves creates. (Cheers.) Imy let
thee govern.= cats adopt the advice which =ogle= to them
so long ago as 1832 by the Ave great powers of Europe, and
put an end to these manifold shyer which oppress and eras-
{hate the Teeple mho are subject to tber rule. and then
th re need be no fear of revolutions, then the foreign occu-
pation might cease without danger to the internal
tranquility of those countries. (Hear.) But if those go-
vernments will not put an end to the exeiting system, then I
sat let them abide by the consequences, and let them suffer
fn.= that revolution which they themselves have excited and
provoked. (Hear.) Then, dr, I unite with all men of
reasonable mind in the satiefactien which hos been expressed
in the =there, that the efforts of her Majesty's government
will he directed to the preeervation of pence and the pre-.
emotion of that threatened war the rumours of which have of
late been spreadhog fur and wide, and I trust
that the result of those efforts will be crowned with
anemia, and that by the wisdom of those who rule
the nations of Europe peen may be maintained.
The noble lord they noticed briefly the subj. as touched upon
in the suoceediag paragraphs, commending the measures
adopted by the government towards Mexico, observing that
the Spanish Armtek= States were prone to obey no laws but
those of passion and shako. With regard to the reform of
the repreeentatioe, ha concluded, be said, that the message in
the speech mesat that bee Majesty's government had a bill
prepared which they would Introduce without delay, and he
thought this the prow coons. I think (said hie lordship),
that the duty of introducing a measure of such great and
deep importance is one that properly belongs to the respon-
sible pole rnment of the country. (Hear, hear.) Therefore
I hope the house may have the opportunity, with all due
dial etch, of seeing the bill which tbey aro about to proems
for their adopt on, in order that, as speeddy as possib'e, they
may make it the subject of their Ilene'', and anuses deli-
beret on. (Hear, hear.) When we have that measure
bef re us we shall, of course, be in a position to judge of its
merits or its faults, and a I I wish to do on the precut es: m-
elon is to =prow my opinion that any measure for altering
the existing system of parliantectary reireocztation the re-
opens lgt government of the country should take charge of and
ought, on their responsibility. to be sobnitt, dto the room.
deretims of tee legidature.
Majesty's government that the measure they are about to
propoee will not ettle t the stabitity of tec throw. that,
(licar, hear.) I trust with her
and laughter.) Though I coed hardly imegine they
would Le likely to heist in a 'Procure calculated to affect the
debility ot the throne or to endanger the great
tape ttituti,us of the country (hear, hear) I am
maded that In this country there Is the most
tektihllmere:eo,urt;victi.d"acl system.
eadoLtsb,t'h'peweitd:rditk:rootednte:msrchwhtaii:fftunectlitos,i action,
et VI: O
look
founded
r ut e(Heuneedp;Pr'liannl
the woad, ant sue on the one hand nations that we ruled by
despotic authority, and, on the other hand, nations which
are ruled by a power summing from below—(loud laughter
and cheers)—L mean entirely from the people —(loar)—I um
persuaded when the people of the country look around them
and a e the results of these two opes site aystetno and the
effects they produce, and when they compare the condition of
those countries with toe happy end hen in which wo WC so
fortunately placed. I em convey= that the *Sediment and
love which Englishmen universally feel towards tee tat ito-
lions under which England has so ;one esietod and proms reds
that attachment sill become ovary day more and mots deeply
rooted, sad that they will set cameo% to any cluings what
they affect their institutkma, that are the pride and the
glory and the chief haphoess of the country! Peers hear.)
The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER aMIUMI the
house that toll infonastkin respeotiog the affairs of the
Charles et Georges would be laid before it at the anthem
opportunity. Mach misapprehend= existed on that subject
fpm that gmrbld etatements published in the newspapers.
No appal for endgame had been made to us from Peewee,
sad it • that as cams feeds= had arisen. The govern-
ment bid gives its best advise to it. =dent ally. and it
woiga...b.uldety4P. PserAwsfLoo
thtt e
counts y pa in proper tree. A. to ihe state of =-
to
Idiom between foreign pow': e, bad no wish, he said,
th.chequithm:htothteueg:righdriLvmPer'en'tdiinar"nn.itsp:up:t:tpue.x.:ninttrhndthsitenihd..hi?.:g.fee:pm.:llel7l::thwearis;
to conceal from tae h 1411.11 the opinion of the government
that the state of affairs abroad was mined ; hut
It cow nut a state that made theta believe that
the soainteranos of peace was Impalas (User,
hem.) Sir, the house wall aware, because timely and
doily something occurs which imprassee the bet upon Us=