The Express.
London, England, 1860-06-02 00:00:00

THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY

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LONDON, SATURDAY, JUNE 2.

Clarrsrir of our French contemporaries, who after
ten years acquiescence in the supremacy of force are
incapable of conceiving the influence of any merely
moral power in the world's affairs, profess to be
surprised at the coldness of English sympathy
with Italy last year compared with the deep and
thrilling interest which Gsstasuir's expedition ex-
cites wherever the English tongue is spoken. Yet
nothing is more natural. Last year it was appre-
hended, with how much reason events have shown,
that Italy was shedding her blood fur Flaws as
much as France for Italy; and English civilisation
has no sympathy to spare for those sanguinary
genies of ambition and intrigue of which nations
are the counters. Bat this year it is a patriot
soldier, the simple virtues of whose life almost re-
deem the selfish baseness of the century which
they astonish and alarm—in arms fur his own
country ; with no other ambition than to vindicate
the justice of GOD, and to rescue the sacred rights
of a tortured race from unspeakable insults,
cruelties, and wrongs. The cause for which
GAIIBALUI marches is pure as his sword, and if
England aids it only with her open • sympathy, we
believe that GARIBALDI prefers the open sympathy
of a free people asking nothing in return to the
purchased sword of a Government which pleads
the vainglorious sellishneesof its own people as an
apology for spoliation. Italy may take our word
for it that in Sicily and et Naples now, as in
Northern and Central Italy last year, England
desires nothing for herself but the goodwill of •
self emancipated people.

Great Britain, we take leave to affirm, is mis-
represented by those who, speaking in her name in
1860, as Lord CANTLERIAOIII might have spoken
eve-and-forty years ago, presume to anticipate
a time when " se shall be called upon to consider
" who shall administer the government of Sicily,"
and when " it will be the business of stablemen to
" consider the best means of settlingthe succession
" to the kingdom of Naples." It were se easy
to cancel half a century of time as to revive such a
policy as this to-day. To talk of " three courses "
being open to English statesmen, or to any states-
men, in the settlement of Southern Italy in 1860,
is to talk like the ghost of •prfcie writer
to the Congress of Vienna. There cannot
be " three courses " open to any English
statesman on such a question. There is
only one ; and that is the course which we trust
and believe the present Government of England is
prepared to follow—the course of strict and abso-
hite non-intervention. Sicily for the teethe= ;
Italy, whether Northern, Central, or Southern,
for the Italians. That is the sum and substance
of British policy in Italy. To swerve from it
a hair's breadth were to renounce the prnciplee
which fifty years' advancing civilisation have made
our own ; and we are slow to believe that all the
blind fury of Tory reaction raging at home will be
able to reconstruel the system of the Foly Alliance
abroad. The time, it may be, is coming when
the principle of absolute non-intervention will be
sharply tested. The interpretation it may then
receive will probably decide the destinies of Eu-
rope for years to come. Peace and tranquillity,
war and revolution, are in the balance. Which
shall kick the beam? The course for English states-
men to pursue will certainly not be to back any
quasi-liberal pretender to any throne in Italy.
It will be rather in the sense of Mr. Jose STUART
MILL'S admirable definition of the true doctrine of
non intervention. That great thinker's words were
never more worthy of the attention of English
statesmen than at this moment. "The doctrine
" of non-intervention," he writes, "to be a legiti-
" mate principle of morality must be accepted by
" all governments. The despots must be bound
" by it as well as the free states. Unless
"they do, the profession of it by free countries
"cone.% but to this miserable note, that the wrong
"side may help the wrong, but the right must not
"help the right. Intervention to enforce non-
" iiiteriention is always rightful, always moral, if
" not always prudent. Though it be a mistake to
" give freedom to a people who do not valise the
" boon, it cannot but be right to insist that, d
" they do value it, they shall not be hindered
" from the pursuit of it by foreign coercion."
is • • • " The first nation," continues
Mr. Jon N STUART MILL, in a primp
which deserves to be inscribed over the
portals of the British Foreign-office, "why
e being powerful enough to make Be votes
" stectuaL has the spirit and courage to say that
" nor a gun dial! he fired is Europe by (he tot-
" dices of caw Power oayaiwef eke reeolteti subjects
" of moodier, will be the idol of the friends of
" freedoms throughout Europe. That declaration
" alone will ensure the almost imsasdiate ernanei-
" patios, of emery people which desires liberty
" sufficiently to be capable of maintaining it ; and

" the nation which gives the word will aeon find
" itself at the head of an Aims* of free peetpies
"so strong as to defy the efforts of any rounk*
"of confederated despot& lo Wog it down. .tiss
" prime is too glorious not to be enatclifid sooner
" or later by some in* sounify;
_and thiklinet may
" not be far distant telten England, if she does not
" take this heroic part because of ifs heroism, will
" be compelled to take it from oorwideration for her
" own safety."

LOAD FiILMOT sated the Cruxes:um( of the
IXCEIQCNI last night whether he intended to
remit mme tax equal in amount to the Excise on
Paper, surrendered by the Ministers of the Crown,
but retained as a public burden by the vote of the
House of Lords. We are glad that Mr. Giro-
Dross declined to anticipate the important deci-
sion which it will be the duty of the Government
shortly to adopt by announcing any such inten-
tion. It is quite true, as Lord Pianos
observed, that in consequence of the rejec-
tion of the Paper Duties Repeal Bill by the
Lords, the people of England have to pay 1, 400, 0001.
in taxes to which their representatives have not
agreed-1,400,0001. in the very taxes which their
representatives had condemned. But it is not for the
Assembly which has just suffered a gross indignity
to invite a repetition of the process. The House
of Commons has been plainly told by the Lords
that se it is not to be trusted with the duty of
making provision for the public service, their
Lordships will charge themselves with the duty of
regulating the taxation of the empire. Where,
then, would be the use of passing bills for the
reduction of taxes on tea and sugar which their
Lordships, after much high discourse, would cer-
tainly reject f Lord FIRMOY said that, "if the
" right hon. gentleman (the CHANCILLOIL of the
" Exeszoi-m) believed he was right, he ought to
" give the House an opportunity of repealing this
" taxation of 1,400,0001." But Mr. GLADVIVNE
cannot give the House power to repeal a law of
its own authority. He might have declined to
send up to the Lords a Bill imposing a tenpenny
Income Tax if be could have foreseen that the
Lords would refuse to repeal the Paper Duty ;
but if the House of Lords, making an unwonted
use of its power, chooses to break faith
with the House of Commons, there is no
help for it in the direction suggested
by Lord FICIIMOT. The Lower House, we are
bound to suppose, will stand up for the rights
of the Commons of England which have been
entrusted to its defence. But if it has not the
spirit to do thia, it should at least avoid perform-
ing the bidding of the Lords by actively remodel-
ling the taxation of the year, in deference to their
Lordships' vote. The question now pending is how
to uphold the rights of the representatives of the
people against a House of privileged legislators.
1-i future years, after the warning of present
experience, nothing will be easier than to guard
against any attempted usurpation by the Peers.

COI MMTE ON TAX BILLB—(PRICIDENTA Com-
m/num). —This committee met yeetteday, and appointed
Hr. Walpole its chairman. Mr. Erskine Nay, one of the
clerks of the House of Commons, produced • statement
prepared from the Journals of both Houma of Parliament,
to furnish information to the committee. The committee
Shen adjoarned to Needy, at 12 o'clock. when Hr. Erskine
Nay will be examined.

The Birkenhead Coramianionera have agreed to
the introductioa of horse railways through the principal
thoroneakires al that town on • plan proposed by Kr.
Trigs, of New York.

A batch of twenty-two recruits left Limerick on
Thursday, by train, for Waterford. They boldly announced
to their friends who had collected to bid them farewell
that they were proceeding to join the Puce'. foreign brigade,
under General LamoriciZ re.

The COrreipotedance Haws states that it has rea-
son to know that the Spanish Infanta., the Count de Nome-
molia and his two brothers, will shortly publish a manifesto
containing their acknowledgement of the rights of Queen
leabella, after which these primes will return to Spain, and
recover all the rights of members of the royal family.
The Pope ham sent a sum of 2,000 fr. to the sub-
scription which ham been opened fur Millie. Truths, demon-
tient of Racine.

The merrier of Count Olyeepe A goad° with
Xdlle. de lveyeewle, meld at `soar to the late Greed
Dubow elapbewie al &dm. was celebrated m Thursdey
ia the deist el the Tuileries. The Emperor sad Empress
wale pewee(. 'he sapleal bewslistioa was sieve by Me
AMA de Oweery, are el tlie Iledelelee.

It is al3eged that an arrangement for the building
of ben lop sAeamen in this country for the Emperor Ns-
palism with capital to be teased under a French guarantee
of 6 per neat., ostenefttly far the purposes of Emden) com-
mon*, was intended to be signed in PIM. yesterday.
Thu Official Gazette of Turin Nays :—" A lady of
Paris, who wishes her noses not to be divulged, has sent to
the King's government through ita consulate the sum of
20,000(r. towards the expenses of the royal army. The
government is happy to inform the public of this act of
modesty end genermity, which proves in how great a degree
t►e Italian came has gained the sympathy sad affection of
the highest and most enlightened chimes of society."
"The town-council of Mouse," says the Milan
Gezetie, " hem unanimously resolved to send to the Milan
Committee is aid of the Sicilians, • sum of 17,000(r., and
MO new ride., which cast 8,0.10(r., making a total contribu-
tion a( 25,000(r. from Moose alone."

The Lonsborska of Milan announces that General
Istatennora wW establish his head.quarten in that city, as
soon $ Marshal ViuHaat shall have left with his staff.
The Japanese embassy had audienon of President
Barham& an the 17th alt. Thew demeanour throughout
was stesedingly solemn. The Japanese ministers hal de.
tereolned to tall only on such of the diplomatic corps as
represent powsn ►aring diplomatic relatious wit► Japan.
These include inglaest, Priam, Rusin, and the Nether.
Linda.

"The following noblemen and gentlemen," sari
&We Life, " bare pet down Heir same for subeariptiona
fur a teatiamia far Joan C. Hear& :—Marquis of Angle-
ay, 101. ; Lard Poriamostb, 10/. ; Lord Coventry, 10/. ;
Lad A. Paget, IW. ; Lord Gluey, SI. ; Lord Courtin:ay,
101. ; >la L. Newman, 10/. ; Mr. Marry, 25!. ; Mr. Ten
Break, 101. ; Wawa' Maur, 61."

. -
11V tai Jura 1. —The Queen his been
to ender didire to per the Great Seal of the
gsnitt Irrieter of Oust Britain and Ireland, empowering
the Der and Cllmpaar of the Cathedral sad Metropolitan
shwa of Yea to err an Arehbaillop of that See, the
mune bins rid by the drth d Dr. Thome Ilforrare, late
druidic, thereof ; and her Maisety hms alto been plemed
to recommend to the add Dion and Chapter the Right
ROL Tether in thed Dr. Awls Three= , now
dAutism, to ho by tier erred of the
rid Woof Ter.—Oturre. _

PIOTOGRAPIII or Tad brtizion or By. Ghozaes
CIIIATN4 Wurgeols A set of photographs boo juot bees
geldiebed by Mr. loses, of Ozford•street, which will fora s
very desirable Mahar to every drawing-room table collet-
hos of otoroosmile usvotter. The subject of this series is
the exhitsely deb sad varied sad almost ieoompsrahly
barotiful icior of IL Oestitfo 041, Wiedmor. As
works of photoimphis eat they are y ioterootiag sad
eiduablo. We do aot Miami MUMS to have tom the
dillombilo at trails( interim as ousem monnotteted.
Law 'sou Crvu. Bsavics.—Meors. H. C.
Motollfe and T. J. O. Plentise have bow pin ditod to Tufa%
the goyim. The migmatite of the =nee by Mr. W. P
Pamir, will, It to mid. give the eppoieUlast of eivll auditor,
Wed* to Mr. A. K. N.rldk of Bombay. Mr. IL W.
Ledlwidt will us WI erg &editor. Is Bombay, sad Mr. C. E.
Aye Is Me North-West Provioces. Cita &fries
_ _

Oa Wednesday mains but the members of the
Uwe Melee Choral Practice Clow prorated an elegant
wad what, thespian, having a silver plate with inscrip-
tion to Mr. Geope Carter, the seethater of the clam, on
I w ow-asked Ye ogreleneast se ameba at St. Luke's
41.4.7
Church, Chelsea, a bold by nalsent musicians.
Mr. Breasintlh k paerntioy It, addrosed Mr.
carter is bliglity tenna. Several setae, and
serve .4 As Ind Amen Handel, Mogan, is., were
aerf,,erned bymitbep7l the proweediage appeared
to rive mod to the rector sod • lore
to ornber .4 no who wen prmeet by last
tss os of the

Cbt Court.
•
,t 1. •
4,ni. Queen hold a mart yeaterdi n
at Marlessghani Pabssi.
Tbellowereign Poe of 14chienatein, • by
80111rAppsnyi, lel am indices!, al the %leen,.
The Prince Louis and Prince Hay di Mesas, ACCOM-
ponied by Count Bernstorff, bad an audience of her
Majesty.

The Prince of Lichtenstein sad the Princes of Hews were
114111pectively istroduoed by Lord John Ittu6E, the Queen's
principal Seerdary of Beate for Foreign Affairs, and con-
ducted by Lienitenant-General the Hon. Sir Edward Cast,
K.C.H., her Majesty's Master of the Ceremonies.
Lord John Raman had an audience of the Queen.
Her Majesty was attended by Lord Carney', Lonl•ia-
Waiting, and the Hon. Mortinierflackvine West, Grootn.in-
Waiting.

The .Itidge Adeocate-Geoend had an audience of the
Qom, and subnsitted to her Majesty the proceedings of
soma courts-martial.

The Prince Consort, attended by Lord George Lennox,
RaJor.General the Hon. C. Grey, and Lient.-Colonel the
Hon. D. de Roe, left Buckingham Palace at a quarter-past
three o'clock yesterday afternoon for the private station at
Vauxhall of the South-Western Railway, and travelled by
• special train to Maybury, in order to lay the foundation
stone of the Central Hall of the Royal Dramatic College.
His Hcyal Sigh= returned at hall-past five o'clock to
Bnekinghaet Aires

The king of the Belgians, accompanied by the Count of
Flanders, and attended by Colonel Count do Moerkerks.
Major Burnell, and Dr. Koepl, landed at Dover from
Ostend yesterday, sad was received by Viscount Torringtoo.
Lord in Waiting to the Queen, and Colonel Francis
Seymour, C. 8., Groom in Waiting to the Prince Consort.
His Majesty travelled by the South Eastern Railway to the
Bricklayers' Area station, where the Kiag was met by Lord
Camoys, Lord ii Waiting to the Queen, and lieutenant-
, General the lion. Sir Edward Cast, Comptroller of his
Belgian Majesty's household in this country.
The royal party proceeded in several of the Queen's car-
riages to Buckingham Palace, where they arrived at 20
minute' before 6 o'clock.

The Queen and Prime Comte, accompanied by the
Princess Alice, Prince Artier, Prism Leopold, and the
Princesses Helena, Louisa, and Beatrice, and attended by
the Lord Steward, the Lord Chamberlain, and the Gnmet of
the Stole to his Royal Highnem, and the ladies and gentle-
men in waiting, received the King at the entrance of the
Palace.

The Qnsen, accompanied by the Prisons Alice and at-
tended by the Hon. Lucy Kerr, took a drive in a carriage
and boar in the afternoon. The Equerries in Waiting at-
tended on horseback.

The Prince Cavort rode on horseback, attended by his
&merry in Waiting.

L the evening her Majesty gave a concert in the bell and
concert room, when the Yorkshire Mond Union, comprising
the Leeds Festive Cboral Society, the Halifax Mond
Society, and the Huddersfield Choral Society bad the
honour of performing.

The Duchess of (Ambridge, the Printer Mary, the Duke
of Cambridge, Prince Louis end Prime Henry of Hesse,
arrived at Buckingham Palace shortly Wore 10 o'clock.
The Queen end Prime Consort, ansempanied by the
Princess Alice, the King el the Belgians, the Duchess of
Cambridge and the Primes* Mary, the Count of Flanders,
the Duke of Cambridge, Prime Louie, and Prism Henry of
Hesse, passed from the White Drawing 'Room through the
Picture Gallery and Promenade Gallery into the new Ball
and Concert Room.

the Hoe.

Major-General Seymour and
P. de Roe have relieved Lonl Charles Fitaroy and Lieutenant-
Colonel Poneonby in their duties as the Equerries in
Waiting to the Queen and Prime Coneort.

A deputation, conaieting et Captain King, R.N., C. 8.,
Captaiu Box, H.C.S., Lord Kiv ale, and Mr. Walrychs
Hniligeman, and introduced by Viscount Heysham, M.P.,
had au interview with the Right Hon. Milner Gibs:a, yes-
terday, at the office of the bead of Trade.
The Chancellor of the Exchequer and Mrs. Gladeleme to-
turned to town yesterday from a visit to rise Duke .and
Duchess of Sutherland, at f liefden, near Maidenheed.
Despatches were received at the Colonial-office, yeetandiz:
from the Lord High Commissioner of the lemur
and from the Governor of Malta.

Despatches win NM to the °overarm of the Wert India
Islands, British Columbia, and North America.

The Queen, with the King of the Belgium., will
honour the course at Ascot with her proems on the Cup
,lay, and thus maintain for the present anniversary the
leading grand charactsrietic of the meeting.

Earl Forteacue has, wo ( ilreaterit Tinier) hear,
subscribed thy pounds to the fund vow raising in London
fur the aid of Garibaldi. Bra-one of "state policy" in-
duce the committee not to publish the names of sub-
scriben ; but we hear that our noble Lord-Lieutenant has
been so moved by the report of the ezecral,le tyranny and
atrocious cruelties of the Neareirtan Goveisrosat ia Biclly
that he is moat desirous that the sabeariptione and the
cause thereof should be openly proclaimed.

The late account& of Lord Ebringtou's health are
very favourable. His lordship and Lady Ebrington are not
expected to leave Itadeira fur England until the begiunusg
al the meant month.

The marriage of Mr. Atlease, M.P., to Lady
Ilisabetk Yorks, is appointed to take place at Wimpole on
Tuesday seat.

We (Bristol Memory) learn that our philan-
thropic and highly-sifted fellow-eitizen, Mims ?Lary Car-
penter, is one of the executors of the late Lady Byrtaa's
will.

The following will be the preachers at the special
Sunday evening services in Westminster Abbey, during the
present month t—June 3, the Rev. Canon Wordsworth;
Jam 10, the Rev. F. Trench, rector of Islip ; Jrie 17, the
Rev. T. L. Clanghton, vicar of Kidderminster; June 24,
the Rev. R. Danford, rector of Middleton.

At the recommendation of the council, the Royal
Society have elected the following distinguished in of
aide*, foreign memlen of the society :—Mr. Alexander
Bache, of Washington ; Helmholtz, of Berlin ;M. Albert
Kulliker, of Warthog ; sod N. Verneuil, of P►ris.

Mr. Albert Smith, by his will, dated the 3rd of
March last, leaves his house sad premises, North Lad
Lodge, Fulham, with all the furniture, books, plate, and
other effects, to his widow. He then gives several pecu-
niary legacies to relations and friends ; and, after making
provision for his widow, mother, and sisters, he leaves the
residue to his brother Arthur, whom, together with his
friend Mr. ♦rthur Prett-liarlow, he appoints executor and
trustee. His effects (says the illustrated London lieu.)
will probably be sworn under 25,0:3/.

Mews. Cubitt have begun to build the great
conservatory and winter garden in the pleuunrgrounds and
Arboretum, adjoining the Botanic-gardeus, at Kew. It sill
be a trine short of 700 feet in length, and will eland on the
right.hand side of the grand lawn avenue, leading from the
Palm House to the Pagoda. The gardens are now in their
most perfect beauty.
It is understood that the it:immune loartim from
the recent storms fall principally upon the north country
clubs, and that the amount* in London are very small. The
estimate is that altogether about 300 vessels have gone
involving the sacrifice of seversl hundred lives.
After the recent evidence respecting the quality of the chain
cables need for anchors in the merchant service few will
doubt that a large majority of these diesel's, are to be
attributed solely to the indifference of shipowners so that
point. . _

The Great Eastern, it is said, will proceed to sea
on the day appointed, whatever may he bar internal con-
dition an needs pima accommodation- A trial trip is
matimpkted to he marl today or on Monday next. At
prima the number of berths engaged is comparatively
mill, but there is yet time for a large artesion.
The following ui from a letter from Lientesant-
Oohed Gowen, the °beer deputed by the American Go-
vanuesat to sasiat in miming the woken skips at 13ebartmol
"It gives me great pleasure to inform you that Colonel
grower's grave is artheterhed, and that le reposes pesos.
tally is Catheart's Cometoly. flews awed roes babes,
which I procured from Aloupka, to be planted round his
grave, as well an ,used other paves of your laineated
coontrymea who fell daring the nennorabk Crisman mm
paps. Cathcart's Mill was entirely barren of trees or
Andel of any kincl. and oat of respect for your illartrions
countrymen who be baled In a foreign land tar tram home
and friends, I have hod cypress trees pleated mud the
awkware, aa well as in the walks between tho graven, and
at some future day, as they rear their mournful ►eede
treads the skies, it will afield am much gartikestiaa to
sadist that I have roadseed this tribute, however slight, to
the departed harm who meriAcod their lives fat the glory
of *sir warmatay."

INING, JUNE

lataT fNTE4.4OEN(.4
trIlE IIcSURRECTIONcirCILf.
AN ARMISTICE.4J
‘IIIOI,M, Jun L'.'
An armistice has been concluded betwsms. the
royal troops and the troops of Garibaldi. "IWO
armistice still continues to be observed, and will
mid on Sunday next at goon.
The town of Agrigent has risen.
A letter from Naples, of the 24th ult., in ; the
Silcle, says :—" The Austrian squadron, undei the
command of Commodore Wnllendorf, has arieved
at Palermo. The court of Naples is furious against
his apostolic Majesty. The Austrian squadron
came first to Naples to place itself at the disposal
of the King, in case he should be obliged to flyi and
not to make a demonstration against the revolt.
Tu quoque Brute ! Francis 11. has authorised
General Laura to promise everything to the Sici-
lians, even the constitution of 1812, if they will lay
down their arms."

" Our accounts by letter from Sicily," says Golig-
nani, " are to the 24th ult. Fresh volunteers, as
well as supplies of arms and ammunition, were ar-
riving every day. The number of muskets which
have been introduced into the island from
Genoa is estimated at 20,000. The land-
ing takes place on the southern and south-
western coasts of the island, which are favourable
for such operations, as the shallowness of the
water prevents the Neapolitan frigates from
pursuing any suspected vessels. In order to
remedy that disadvantage the Neapolitan go-
vernment is about to organise • division of
gunboats to cruise between the islands of Le-
vanso, Favignano, and Marettimo, being the
parts most frequented by Garibaldi's vessels.
The towns of Messina, Catania, Syractue, and
Girgenti are still tranquil, and faithful to the
King. As soon, however, as the provisional
government, which is to be established at Palermo,
shall have come into operation, these places, with
the exception of }famine, will most probably
declare in favour of the insurrection. Messina
is too strongly protected for the garrison
to be overcome without assistance from the
exterior, and cannot well be taken except by a
regular siege, particularly as the possession of
the seacoast gives its defenders great advan-
tage. All the resources of the Neapolitan
government have been directed to this place,
and fresh troops are being constantly sent
there. As soon as Palermo shall have been
taken possession of, a daily journal is to be pub-
lished, called the Official Journal of Palermo,
which will publish all the acts and decrees of the
insurrectional government. Rear-Admiral Count
Porsano, who commands the Piedmontese naval
division, and has his flag on board tho Maria
Adelaide steam-frigate, will, it is said, establish
the head-quarters of his squadron in that port."
GENOA, SATURDAY, Jun 2.

The report of Itixio's death is unfounded, as the
journal of the expedition, written by Bak) himself
up to the 28th May, has just been published.