The Express.
London, England, 1859-12-19 00:00:00

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SONDON, MONDAY. DEC. 19.

Montt indeed is meant by the nomination of Coast
EAVOI'II to Congress than as expression of dissent
on the pert of the Sardinian Government to the
restoration of the Dukes. CATOUR not only repu-
diates aim scheme, but lading that any other arrange.
ment than the creation of a great kingdom, under
The NOON of SA OT, in North and Central Italy, must
fail. Of this opinion be is the most zealous supporter,
and most able expounder. A Congress that should
exclude him, would be a tribunal to decide upon the
Whirs of Italy refusiog at the °utast to bear the prin-
cipal evidence. If it be true, se ►lleged, that the
Court of Rome ha. determined upon sending Cardinal
ANTON ILL! 'Monet( to Courier, the two Italia°
rivals, the champions of retrogression and of progress,
will meet is the arena. and we trust the public will
be allowed to know something about the arguments
employed. If the Cardinal precipitated the treaty of
Villarranca ►y statements that will sot hear the test
of truth, the French EMPZIOR will be the better
euallied to discern all that hermitic,s by embracing
the cause of the the Popedom against Italy.
The disputation between Count EATOOM and Car.
dinal ASTONELLI may soon be decided ►y verifies
politician.. The one holds the peace of Italy is his
hands—the caul. holds anarchy, weskurre, nod
war. At the present moment the Court of Turin
alone emu asseecise a salivary influence. It has on
two or three recent occaaione gone sa far as it could
to show itself grateful and obsequious to France.
In perineding OtarnAtor to withdraw, in the substi-
tution of BOYCOMPitieI for the Prince Da CALIGNAN,
it proved at eery its influence, its adroitness, and its
desire to mescals the new engagements of Franco
with the necessities of Italy. But Vicroa EMMANUEL
moat feel, what all who observe his panties most see
—that he walk, the lengthened summit of a lofty
tidge with a precipice on either aide. To retrograde
or to stand stilrare alike impossible; onward move-
ment, without a false step, can be his only safety.
To bars seat soy one ell. than:Count Ciontla to
Congress, would have teen a grievous error. For
how more flagrantly desert Italy than by leaving it
•irtually unrepresented in the Coogrese ?
The same reasons whisk rendered Count Caroca's
presence in CoOgfoon isevitable, must give to his re-
commendations irresistible force. Every power save
one, wh•cb 1. Austria, mast be most desirous to settle
the affairs of Italy without the employment of coer-
cion and compulsion. France has solemnly pro-
mimed this; and were he to break his promise,
NAPOLEON would let loose upon himself aU
the mad extravagance of Italian vengeance.
England, Prussia, Rennie itself, whatever the bribe
kept in reserve for it, must feel equally interested is
taking the swords of other military empires out of
the balance. The declaration of all the non-bel-
ligerent powers, that the restoration of the Dukes
could only be effected by a renewal of war, must suf-
fice to liberate France tram the engagement which it
precipitately took to labour in their behalf. The
fear that prevailed some time since, that Sardiaia
Sight be induced or obliged to abandou or compro-
mise the question of Italian independence, is
now completely removed. The nomination of
Count (*AVM r. IT a powerful demonstra-
tion and a sufficient guarantee that Pied-
mont maintain. or resumes the attitude which that
statesman at first gave it. Indeed, NAPOLEON'S
consent to hie re-appearing in the councili of Europe
may be taken as a sign that rico he is leas Mired
down to the elleretleile of the Court of Rome than
he was. The ecclesiastics have dared to threaten
►im ; and the Emratton, whatever his faults, is cer-
tainly endowed with the spirit that resents mach dic-
tation. Whilst Fueirs fasten seems doter-
mined to conciliate the Pore at all risks, and even
incurs the, danger of en insurrection in Hungary to
please the See of Row, NAPOLEON THE TIIIED, on
the money, appears to think that Pontifical sup-
port may be purchased at too high a price.

Tun cnmmon, and probably concerted, rction of
the four Great Powers of the ouutineot at Coostaa-
ttariple, to iudere the Porte to pe►sit the cutting of
a moil •crow the Isthmus of Sue:, will only blooms