The Express.
London, England, 1860-01-09 00:00:00

:VENINC4; JANUATLT, .‘ 9. 1880:.

• simtrags or eila.i.tarAt 1
_......._.
•
ii=aasatige7 rotary hal bean Lined
of all Ow what now la faros, in Waal=
sitc= tece=nly in any
fan erirt, eat pi zitly er by asei
Wa :
toilitory continient or pecuniary subaidy, in the
nation&
Ilea treaty luesdesad is that dime at Lembo oft '
W. Illi of Apti, tin), Wow (host BMW, Arai,
trill* *red% cad the Netheriands, WOW to the
al Belgium front Holland,
_sad oancolliaa tbo
at Vision Willa 3lit of' Yalskillit by hiddl
loam • Toe now al' sobodhl-
11 0 liseedWilof d AWN*
Brea" Prude. sod ', % ',‘ , i. ' , ' ,i • .1
The WI is that 101011011 * Orl=l.ll=
whities:k.pleried under lb. goofeatee '
111 i
;Strlll6ll:lle=retht!f=7:llh; ot:gtil444l:-
likodiffiii NW of May, 1/67, by Whit the ;kg of
ell ware* Setts ow the WO of
111Erbiehthatosionlad Wawa pert of the Owlet
St we Les a numbered/1 blades intweea ash watry
asol Pas ; the lint tatedieuid Wet one of dhow
ri:lwita at the ifoltif Jaw, 1111. The 41.erd 1/41.
Lima gritand nad P/111110. wow to be the " we,
&a, tripod of the Kin of Portugal.
Onf aZt War troaliee.with Pcrtegsi a tnie,
is MN aloof at Lisbon on the 1 iday,
frilattliiihich it it weed that, "if ever it dial the
thc kW,. of Spin and Palma, Who/ tee pewit es, faard,
Wit of thaw lehoicer, or oitbar of thaw sepsestag,
almatrwss. se give 001111dia to toce of
wilwid Ihilia4
oche war, opal the idond P
Oestianmeitaillhi=o4r fit_ ilk
Owl s
irDriii god

with the mid rtes dim of them, in order to iamennis
them to observe the Isone of pew towards Portugal, and
not to tp.ka war upon it. Bat these good Mikes not proving
bat altogether ineffectual, so that war should to
mods by the albramdd ldage, or by either of them, upon Por-
tugal, the shomemmtimsed powers of Gnat Britain sad Mel-
land shall maim tart with all their form, upon the sinissid
or Meg who shall carry hostile arms, into Portugal;
sad towards that war which shell be amid on in Europe
May shall supply 12,000 men, whom they shall area and pay,
' am well whoa in quarters as in action; sad the said High
Allies shall he obbpd to hasp that number of men comploos,
by rscraidng is from Yens to time at their own emems." For-
, therrooth it is provided that "if the amassed Kings of
• Spain and Francs, or either of them, small make war or
eve occasion to suspect that they Mind to maks war, upon
the provinces or dominions of Portugal beyond sera, the
abovethsellmed powers of Great Britain sad Hoihmd shell
Weida to his Parthenon Mehothy moll a number el num
of-war ea shall be pad, or met esteerlee, to the ships of
the ..eery, so that he may be able not miy so appose them,
bet even to prevent sash attack or lavordon, as long as the
war shall loot, or cam esioa regain. And if the enemy shall
Oahe my loth or Woe my pithy, which they may tidily, to
the Masai proviams and dominions beyond sees, them
mimes shall imatlnne until snob town or place be fully
recothred, se Meeed, towns and piths, if more should be
tame
After those irtieles follow cthers, binding the King of
Portugal to "me hi friendly clines" with the Kip of
Spain and Frames, or usher of them if they should show
any iodination to make war upon (lust Britain, and in the
mot of their doing so to sd.t the sovereign of Greet Britain
" with all his forcer and to do all fir Great Britain which that
Power lads he lode fetes him.
We now come to the treatise of 1816. First we have the
" Gemmel Treaty Armed to Congress at Visma on the 9th
of Jose, NW" rednoteg in the AM pier the bulimia of
the King of Sammy, and "gesessasies" the Kist of
Prussia in the peonies of them pardons which ware Wed
to hie demithons. TM lenity them premeds to regulate the
boaadarim of the new territory.
TM next is the between Great Britain sad Promos, and
Sweden sad Norway, signed M Stookholles on the 17th of
November, 1866, the object of which is to mouth the inte-
grity of the firedbik and Norwegian territories against any
Russian socrowithoant. " His Majesty the Kiag of Bthdems
and Norway engages not to cede to nor to exchange with
RIM* not to permit her to occupy, say part of the terri-
tories to the crowns of Swedes and Norway. His
Majesty the E of Sweden and Norway omegas, further,
not to old* toßussia any right of pasturage, or fishery,
or of any other nature whatsoever, either on the said
territories or upon the omits of Sweden and Norwell: 4s
to resit say pretension which may be pot forward by
with • Thor to establish the examines el my of the rights
aforeaskL" In the snot of any seek pettension being pat
forward by Buda, the King of merles and Norway en-
gages to ommanalatto with the other parties to the treety ;
and they, ime their part, engage te "'Flemish to his hiejesty
the King of Swim and Norway nation naval and mili-
tary Moss to co-operate with the navel military forme
of his said )tejesty for the purpose of the preem-
iess or aggressions of Russia. The member,
sad destination of such forces AA if essoMn shoal arise,
be determined by 00171111011 swimsuit between the thrm
Powers."
The treaty between the five grad Pewees and Sardinia
and Turkey, 'ivied at Paris on the 10th of larch, 1856, is
next given. " Her Majesty the Gown of United King-
dom of Great Britain and Imbued, his Majesty the Emperor
of Austria, his Majesty the Emperor of the French, hi.
Majesty the Big of Prussia, his Majesty the Emperor of all
the Russia.,and his Majesty the Kiss of Sidi.* declare
the Sublime Ports admitted to participate in the advantages
of the public law and system (concert) of Europe. Their
Nijestise engage, each on his part, to respect the ids-
pandems and the territorial integrity of the Ottoman Empire;
guatinum in common the strict obearesnos of that engage.
meat; and will, la consequence, consider any act tending to
Its violation as a question of general interest."
In addition to this dun is &potper treaty between Great
Britain, Austria, and Frame, guaranteeing the independence
and integrity of the Ottoman Empire, sad then comes the
treaty MoUng to the Danubian Principality signed cm the
sew day by the ems Powers, The Principalities are
=by the contracting Powers I. their privileges and
TM hat meaty mentioned is the return is that signed in
I 1860 between the UMW Swaim and England, establishing
the oentraltty of a ship easel through the Isthmus of Panama,
should soak an midgeteking to realised.

REFRISINTATION OF FOTITAI. —We have the
beet authority for elating that the Hos. Charles Carnegie,
begat* of the Red of Itmehisit, is to become a candidate for
the seat of this county, vacant by the death of the Reel of
Camperdown, and the translation of Lord Donato to the
Hood of Peers. Mr. Carnegie comes forward in the liberal
interest, sad as a supporter of the present government. He
is • yew may bebeg only tweety-six yeas of
we, bat he le already pretty well known among
sipicieltural men in Porfarshire is well as in
agricultural district) in England. Mr. Carnegie has seen
service in the army, both in Caoada end India, having held
the rank of lieutenant be the 23rd and 29th Regiments. He
hes now retired from the service, and has recently devoted
himself easiduously to agricultural pursuits. He resides at
Hinnaird Castle. the seat of his brother, and has at present
the entire mandemeat of the rateosive &whisk estates,
whose sable owner has sdoettime mince abandoned the cat-
pervade= whish wee lon a hereditary element in the family
polities.—ArlesortA Grids of &turd .y.
REFITSENTATION OF READING.—The past week
be bees actively employed by the candidates and their friends
aseaseloc. The writ arrived on Thanday natening, and
,at 2 deka the usual proclamation was made fa the Market-
" pleop Thole was • meeting st the Town. ball on Tuesday
waning, owl a second, convened by Hr Fronde Goldsmid, at
the llow4wB, oa Theseday evedag. The nomination took
plane at 11 edema this day (Monday), sad the polling will
take plow to-morrow. The some during the election le ex-
pecte( to be as exciting caw
REPRISZNTATION or PONTIFRACT.—Mr. Hugh
Childers arrived is this country by the let packet from New
York, and on Wednesday evening reached Powered. He
wee um se ties station by W. Wood, Esq.. late M.P. for the
borough, Roger Hunt, Req., J. R. Robinson, Esq., T.
Sayle, Roo., and other gentlemen. Oa entering the car-
rnim to irhieh the people had previously put ropes, Mr.
Childers and his frisede were drawn through the prisolpal
stresee of the tows, preceded by • band of musk, end
everywhere receive* the toast hearty welcome from
the inhabiteate. On the arrival of the carriage at
the residence of Roger Hurst, Req., Mr. Childers ad-
dressed the people, end thanked them for the =readapt
twootits they bed glees him. A large and enthusiastic in-
door swain we immediately bold, presided over by W.
Wood, Eq., and addressed by the chairmen, by Mr. Chil-
ders, J. I. Itobboos, loq., Rope Runt, F.sq , sod others.
Mr. Childers whined some oirowastanoss attending the
late referees, respecting the seat, and than said be
should sot is future allude to them. He expected the
oiled= would Wu about the sad of the present moatie.
He felt very pesdsl for the proceedings which bed been dis-
interestedly and spontaneously organised In hie interest
during his unavoidable aileasnoe, especially for the
Nevem of the borough by volunteers, which hed AresiteZ!
skated the certainty of his electies. He should immediately
call upon the electors to thank them for their exertions. A
very pleasing incident occurred during the meeting, Mr.
Wood, of the Grove, and Mr. W. R. Carter, the late and pre-
east legal dente of Mr. Childers, samoeneciag that they
give all the oloist•oot they could to wows Kr.b
election, bet wooM sotrowle• say rooraoseattaa tie to dig.
A uneahnons vote of thanks woe
la his prowl ft those roam
to the shames, who
for their generous conduct A
toselolog vele el thilitre:starli
thst
be oontiond dot ovary cesace shwa MI blobs alsollorot
pallieng boom to alb )usages to wen tls ielYa d
Chilews, and mottos/how hi. to M putisi.eaccileggol
From the state el Why; It is points Owe will be se !pre.
sole..—Leis Memory.