The Express.
London, England, 1860-11-17 00:00:00

GARIBALDI ar CAPRBRA.

A correspondent of the Lombardia says

" Talking of Garibaldi, I also have something to tell you
with respect to the grand and ambitious projects with.
which his mind is said to be teeming. I happen to know
that the hero of Caprera lately wrote to M. Charles Bosley,
ex.representative of the department of the Cites du Nord,
instructing him to send him a corn-mill (windmill or hand-
me], as Caprera has no watercoarse),which wiU cost Mfr.,
together with two milliners, wroth 600 fr. This mill is to
do duty at INprera."
Another paper, the Cazetta di Torino, gives no some par-
ticulars of Garibaldi's landing In his little island home.
"Garibaldi," it says, "has arrived at Caprera. He ap-
peaie extremely happy, in the first place, because he hag
resigned the management of affairs at Naples into the hands
of the King gokistwomo ; secondly, because ho is finally
free from the numberless petitions with which ha was pes-
tered. He speaks with enthusiasm of his regained freedom,
and. he has been anxious to extend it even to his three war
horses, which he with his own hands unsaddled and un-
bridled, and allowed freely to run about the country the
moment he set foot on his own isle. So eager was the
Dictator to be free from all cares of state, that he with
his own hands loosened the mooring cable of the vessel
which was to waft him away from Naples to Caper.
He expresses, however, the greatest faith in the future cC
i Italy, and in the character of King Victor EmmanueL"

THE NEW GOVERNMENT AT NAPLES.

Signor Arbil, the Viceroy at Naples, has
addressed a report to the King, in which, after
dilating on the general aims of the new govern-
ment, vs.: the incorporation of the new provinces
into the United Kingdom, and at the same tune their
protection against undue centralisation by develop-
ing their local life, he says :
It will be ray duty to establiah both material and moral
order, which have been overthrown not only by politics}
changes, but by the corrupting end fatal influences of
tics
former government. The public conscience vAI
bad guernatess of the justice and honesty of the
new government in that liberty and that publicity whieh, in-
etmd of weakening, strengthen a restorative adininirtratfon.
There are peat wants to be eatidied in a country in which
material intonate have been neglected in order that the
intellectual and moral development of the people might be
more easily arrested : some of these wants will receive
I immediate satisfaction. Many other advantages may be
expected from the spontaneous influence of the new instate.
tions, from liberty, and the industrial qualities of the
pee. I shall give careful sal prompt attention to the
projects of great public works, the improvement of the
modes of communication throughout the country, and the
improvement of agriculture and manufactures ; I shall pay
particular attention to the reformation of the popular in-
struction, with a view to a more intinuite union of the dif-
ferent classes of society; I shall also give may care to the
public charity, which I. nut worthy of the name
unless it gives to the poor not only bread bat
some moral training and some feeling of human dignity.
I should be an unworthy interpreter of your Majesty's senti-
ments it I were nut to nowt the oonscasuom and the hapset
opinions al all sea, and if I were not to conduct my admi-
nistration in that spirit of concord which can be dearer to
no one than to you, who am the symbol of the roamed of
Italy. I shall Mks as my example the noble words which
your Majesty pronounced on opening that parliament in
which eleven millions of Italians found themselves united
for the fleet time ; and I shall bow in mind that nothing
lought to survive from our past straggles but the memory of
our common misfortunes and car cumulus love fur Italy.

rim EMPEROR 2v1P04
...LEON AND TES PRO-
PUSS!) rum tirr,iEß EXCURSION TO PARIS.

We have neon: veil the following communication
from Mr. Klotz itowsoll, editor of the Treaty ;
" Sir,—l take the liberty to communicate to you a second
letter which I have had the honour to receive from M. Moe-
guard, secretary to the Emma. Napoleon. Allow me, on
thin occasion, to declare that, in preeenee of this letter and
of the passionate opposition of a large 'lumber of journals to
the project of an excursion of volunteers to Paris, I must
put an end to all aorta of mime in this direction. If
this project has assumed an official character, it
is only became different persons, inspired, without
doubt, with the beet possible seutimente, and
influenced by the views of the government, have taken part
in the journalistic warfare which has arisen. As for w-
ed!, I have been exclusively guided in everything I have
said and done by a good intention and by the love of truth.
My purpose has been to call forth, at a moment wheat the
treaty of commerce and political circunistanoes appeared
to we to have definitively secured the Anglo-French
alliance, some public fraternization, at Paris, of French-
men and Euglisionen. Such a frateruisatiou appeared to
me to be most easily brought about, and most to the
purpose, between the English volunteers and the National
Guard of Paris. As it will not take place now, it
might, perhaps, take place in the spring, when the
weather will be more favourable, and when the coin.
menial relations between Prance and England will have bed
sufficient time to establish themselves on a footing of firm
international friendship. lie that as it may, in spring, as
well as at any other time, I shall always be ready to assist in
carrying out a project of this kind, be it undertaken by the
volunteers, or any other clue or corporation. The advan-
tageous conditions and facilities which I have nioceeded in
obtaining from the Emperor's kindness, and from the
generous feeling of the railway companies, will remain lasting
acquisitions for the benefit of those who, at whatever period,
may enter upon the idea of making a corporate excursion to
. . _ .

--'The following is ktranslation of M. Mooquard's letter:—
" Sir,—Wheu you wrote to me to solicit the Emperor's
•istribation of your project it wus a proposal of a charsoter
Cher private, which his Majesty could not oppose, and,
beei ea, he would have received with cordiality men who
had inscribed on their banner ' Deemer and not Defiance.'
But sines you hays Ghana to make of your project an
official affair the Euglish journals have tnixtel themeelves op
with it, and have yen to a simple excursion proportions
which have cha its chorister. After this, the Emperor
it will be not to pursue soy further an idea
the iuitiativo of which lie, nevertheloa, thank, you for
having taken.
"Pray receive, sir, the expression of my most distin-
guished sentiments.—The Secretary of thu Emperor, Chief
of the Cabinet, " itocounito.
"Mr. Roswell (Rowsell), London."

Ttii GARIBALDI SPACIAL FUND.—TIic perform-
ance announced for the Studied Theatre, opposite the
Estero Counties Railway, Shoreditch, on Tuesday evening,
November 20th, has been promoted by friends of Italy to
the district, as a benefit for the Garibaldi Special Fund, in-
tended to defray the expenses of equipping and seeding out
the British legion. In consideration of the local interest
thus evinced, and the public object to be thus served, the
Landau antral committee of the above fund solicit us to
notify to our readers the date of the performaine, which
the coin yof the theatre hope to render attractive, lade-
penden of its patriotic object.
in
Tun uoarrualAL SYarrnsi. —Two of the actions
involving the question of the legality of the proctorial sys-
tem, will come on for heariag in the Court of CommonPlem
at Westminster Hall, before special juries, during the sit-
tings alter the present term, which cannuinee on the 27th iesa.
The cue of " Kemp v. Neville," which, it u ill ha remem-
bered, wee made a remanet at the conclusion of the minim,
in June, stands mooed on the list. Mr. Mein Janne, Q.G.,
Mr. Lush, Q.C., and Mr. Conch will appear forth° phdutiff,
instructed by Mr. Ccckerell, of Cambridge ; Sir Fitzroy
Melly, Mr. O'Malley, 4,C., and the Hon. George Denman,
are instructed by Mimes. Fuller and Saltwell, of Carlton
Chambers, Regentotreet, on the part of the defendant.
The third aces ea its list is " Ebbon v. Neville," the plain-
tiff being one of the young women captured in the omnibus
on Parker's Piece last January.. Mr. Thonnoi Cooper, soh-
ei_t_ar, of Cambridge, has instructed ou h,r behalf Mr.
RCN& James, Q.C., Mr. Hawkins, Q.C., end Mr. Naylor.
The defendant will probably be mpreseuted by the same
counsel as in " Kemp v. Neville."—CambrUkte Indef. !i4cmi.
LIB'S HOSIXOPATIIIO COooA. Its delicious
aroma, gragehd moodiness, snit larlueratiug power have pro-
cured Its mural silositioo as a bnAkte.t beverage. Ob.,
Mt., sail Ilb. packets, at is. Id. per lb., by the prowl* groan
Lokbellt..l "Junes kpps, U inropathie chemist, London.' —IAd
remise:sent I

ebe Orsreso.

To CORRESPONDENTS.
lAtetUseeter.fs I !Undo, for The Express London Evening
Asper, tle et the ofSee. 10, touveris-stftet, by Two
tielest es tht day el publication.

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Twinimi—Nonstag. Ilk Elm....AStsmook 5k 4Ao.

LONDON, SATURDAY, NOV. 17.

Hu Majesty the King of G ALTA, SO far from
disapproving of that movement as the result of
which half his soldiers found themselves in the
Papal gtatAe, being disarmed by the French, ap-
pears inclined to send • further portion of his
army to the same destination. We hear from
Rome that a Neapolitan general was there on the
13th, ask:ng the Pore to take an additional 7,000
soldiers, Lid through Turin news comes that two'
hired steamers under French colours had left
Gaeta, it was believed for Civita Vecchia, laden
with troops. We do not build much on
these reports; but as far as they go they
do not support the assertion lately made, that
FaAecis 11. was determined to hold Gaeta to
the last. The inaction of Vieroa Rmitarrun's
troops, which :a dibicult otherwise to explain, is
accounted for if we suppose that the Kt:fo's
generals had rcason to expect an early evacuation
of the place. The number of the Bourbon troops
in the fortre.• is not exactly known, but it is an
extrernel; favourable estimate which would place
it at 10,O'$).

For seivral (Lys past letters have reached Eng-
land covisiniiiiiettiiig very interesting particulars re.
specting the irruption of the Bourbon troops into
the Papal territory. These letters confirm in all
points the intelligence we were the first to pub-
lids, except that they show that our in-
forniant, careful to be within the bounds of
truth, had under-estimated the number of the
fugitives, when he reported it at 15,000. Still,
we cannot admit the statement of the official
Roman jourind Quit there were as many as
30,000. The men—Neapolitans and Bavarians,
of all arms—arrived in straggling order and,
famished. The French officer iu command
at Vellttti took immediate steps for their
l
disarmath. lit, and found at Terniciva an
officer of General CIALLINI'S staff, who had been
despatched to assist at that operation. The Nea-
politans were happy to give up their arms and
warlike material, in order to be free from the
unpleurat attentions of the Piedniontese, and
on condition of receiving shelter and food.
Some needless anxiety has been expressed respect-
ing dangers to be apprehended from the presence
of these men in the Papal territory. The only
thing they will endanger is the Purr's treasury,
or perhaps the hen-rousts of Albano, Frascati, and
the other towns in which they are distributed.
Neither the Pore nor FYANCIA 11. has any use for
them, and it they had, the men have shown that
they eau be of no use to anybody.

TR, exclusion of British Shipping from the
coasting trade of the United States is the most
important exception to free trade in navigation
of which commercial interests have now to com-
plain. France has begun to modify her commer-
cial policy in so many respects that there is rea-
sonable wound to hope she may ere long see her
advantage in opening the carrying trade between
her various ports to the competition of the world.
But great as is the number of vessels and hands
employed in that trade, it can scarcely be regarded
as equalling in interest the coasting trade of our
American kinsfolk. By a emeitruction which every-
body but themselves pronounces strained, the
Americans persist iu holding that the voyage from
a port of the I loon on the Atlantic to one on the
Pacific must be regarded as " conning," as contra-
distuiguede4i from foreign or colonial ; and by logical
induction they arrive at the strange conclusion that
this must be so when the voyage is interrupted
by the overland pewee across the Isthmus of
Psnatua, as well as when tlw old route is taken
round Cape born. Confessedly, the traffic in
question is a large and lucrative one, and con-
fonsdly F.nglish clopping would take part in it if
allowed ; for English shipping dose compete with
Aniericau in nearly every branch of maritime en-
terprise which is open ; and being drawn daily
more and more into the waters of the Northern
Pacific, by reason of the spreading colonization
under British rule in Columbia, it must daily be
felt more and more of a hardship that our vessels
should be obliged, under all circumstances, to re-
fine fre•ghtr from San Francisco to New Orleans
or New York. At CA same time, we admit freely
that, until our transatlantic brethren are con-
vinced that it would be nationally for their ad-
vantage to have such competition, there is no great
pruspect of the exclusion being removed ; and the
only chance we see of its being so is by the frank
and fair discussion of the whole •luestion, as it
affects not only the general commerce of the two
countries but the specific interests more int-
niethately involved. It is quite clear that
from routine diplomacy nothing is to be
looked for. From the 'velum* given by
MT. H•v Ills N 11, our permanent l *nder Secretary for
Fixing* Affairs, when examined as a witness be-
fore the Shipping Committee last session, we learn
that after the interrbange of attain coruniunica.
boos on the subject some time ag our govern.
meat made op it. mind to give up the point a 1
kopeks& " Lulure lard NAYILIt left Washunituu,