The Express.
London, England, 1860-12-26 00:00:00

A FARE'NELL TO THE MAMA LEIAUX.

When the cause —of Italy meeta with the sympathy .{
free and civilised nations we have an unexceptionable ;sof
of its justice, and when that sympathy goes so far as to hale
them take lip arm* and fight we have a proof of the noble.
ness of the aspirations which arose to shake off the yoke .4
slavery. Inspired with thin truth, Garibaldi, the man a
two worlds, conceived the thought of forming a Leghte
English volunteers, who generously hastened to ,sr
amustatuco.

Great and general as was our grief for those brave nso
who fell under the walla of Capes, it is immensely gnat,'
now that new vicissitudes oblige you to leave our loud,
which God smiles and which it seems war CODSHHTK to tr
remit. You depart, oh generous and brave men. anal
is not yet all mated, independent, and free, but she i. 0,4
unworthy the eynipathy of your nation, the fiat in Europe
to conquer freedom, and which, better than any otlirt
people, she knows bow to defend and fight for.
May your departure bee pledge of security that we shall
anoomplish our great teak, without the sacrifice of soy ette
blood, but which we ought 'away' to be ready to shed fe
our beloved country, and let us, oh noble friends, wait t,o
better times to express the mincers gratitude of all the
Italian nation towards your genesis country. Them. de
the hearty wishes of the people of Selene., who saw
your presence, and love you as brotliera.—Farewell, boo
men, farewell!
Salerno, 14th Dec., 1860.
The answer of the Legion was conceived iii Th.
following terms :
Salerno, 14th Dec., 1,4'.
The officers and men of the British volunteer. lee.-""I:
with feelings of the utmost pride, the flattering aide,. 4
the inhabitants of Salerno, end they umure than the
the cause of liberty is one in which every Han lesr.
ing the name of Briton, feels it en house
shed his blood They regret that, owing to ..u.1.1,s
orders from Naples, so many of the regiment ha
left before the address was receive', but beton. Ili I.
arrive at their homes it will he published hi all the
'Apure, and the people of their native country w ill seci-It
gratification that the efforts of her sou. are not unaprr•
elated in Italy ; and may that knowledge .tir her to
efforts for the noble cause—a cause worthy of tint bO',
ant good men sea loved by all of us. Jowpki:aril..6l,ll
habitants of Salerno, farewell ! We leave you eith
and with s warm and grateful appretiatiou of the lond"
we have received from you.
(For the Legion) CHAS. S. StiGI.T,
Do% 1'
The Official Journal this morning publishes :I‘,
new law regarding passports for foreign en'ro'll s
The greater portion of it affects, of ixmrse, the -4'•
jocta of the state ; but there are two or !I'm:.
clauses especially interesting to foreigner,. I -1:•';
give you a condensation of both. The) t. 1
granted either by the foreign minister or li,
delegates In the capitals of the provitnx,,ll,.-:
delegates will be the officers of the Intenilew,
the smaller towns the chief of the guns'
security. The passports must ootitain the bill!:
place, name, surname, resideum, and professwl,
the person. They will he valid for n year
minors, and married soni,•o to .1: '
years of age must obtain the consent 01

d or natural protector. Youths of 16 1 TIE I'OIMESTERI AND THE VOWErinut
„: I upwards cannot have • passport with- MOVEMENT.
vt the permission of the Intendente, nor The following correspondence his recently taken
they go to America or India without I place between Lord Elcbo and the ruder Secretary for
.% as caution money 200 ducats of rental. The war
t;,icr classes, who are defined, will pay 10 lire, I
-.Ter 1 lire, for a passport. Passportsgranted by
•1. governmenta, or by foreign ageuts in the lting-
:.,.w dl be subjected to an only ends) "by a cum-
:. t,t .oithority, and to the tax of 3 lire (3 franca).
; .•—oteriug the Royal States a traveller, whether
or foreigner, will present his passport to
• . .olzhorities of public security, wherever he re-
- .11to-vtlier the new law introducer a great
•I .1 ,4 noicial change into the state of things ' • and
• r.i.• n., instead of being delayed, insulted, and
• ; ;• nsl at every poet by the motley crew of
•,,,., ,rtes, policemen, and facchini, who were
by a kind of authorised petty larceny,
now- traverse the whole country unmolested,
. crossing the frontier and on arriving at
1,1,1 c.: of destination.

THZ BELGIAN BUDGET.

T I;elgnin Monitesr publishes a royal decree
• 11,1,14.iting the budget of 1861. The ordinary
:it. are put down at 148,629,190 fr., and the
131 receipts trona the sale of public dousaisn,
by the law of the 3rd Feb., 1843, at
0,4 000 fr. The land-tax is estimated at 15,944,627 fr.,
fur the diridends on the publicdebt 40,616,724 r.
.0,. set uide.

" St. James's•place, Dec. 13.
" My Lord, —Some of the officers commanding volunteer
corps in the metropolis met at the Volunteer Service Club,
Mooday, Dec. 3, to consider the question of the admis-
sion of os0011)1111 of the Society of Foresteri into their re.
speeMor corps.

" Illevaireamon to believe that the government were
opposed to the admission of members of secret societici
nib the vediseteer force as monazite bodies, whether enroll
or large, sad agreeing with this view, we passed the follow.
isg resollutimi :
" That the commanding camas present do all in their
power to give effect to the news of the government, RV
above stated, and plodge themselves not to admit into their
l'especttvs corps members of secret societies in separate
bodies, ornall or large.'
"Since then, my attention has been drawn to the en-
closed parageaph, headed ' Foresters Rifles,' which ap-
=l4 the Volunittr Serrict Occrite of Saturday last.
this it would seem that Lord itadstock bed communi-
cated to a body of metropolitan Foresters what pared at
the meeting to which I have referred, sad had likewise ex-
=to them the views which the government are be-
to entertain with reference to the admission of
Foresters as separate bodies into the volunteer force. Never-
theless they resolved :
" ' That this meeting is of opinion that one or more corn.
paha of Forester Volunteers should forthwith be organised
is this (the west) district, and pledges itself to co-operate in
the moverneet now being made for that purpose, notwith-
Wird* the communication from Lord Radotock.'
This resolution can, I imagine, only have been adopted
by the rangier, in the belief that the views of the govern •
went, as expressed to them in Lord Radstock's letter,would
not be enforced ; and am this question of the admission of
resenbsre of the Society of Foresters, or of other secret
societies, into the volunteer force, as senorita bodies, is one
the hopurtance of which cannot, I think, be exaggerated, I
would venture to suggest to your lordship the propriety of
some public official announcement being made of the news
sod intentions of the government upon this subject which
may serve as a guide to orSoeni commanding volunteer
corps.—l remain your lordship's obedient servant,
" ELCH4)."

" War.Olice, Dec. 20.
"My Lord,— I .m directed by Mr. Seeratery Harbert to
ashitowisdp the receipt of your letter at the 13th Mutant,
relative to the admiatioe of members at the Society of
ramierre IMo valuator" expo
la reply, lam le item yea that while Mr. Herbert
1_
_e
tie pulls spirit displayed by tha Foresters
who deem to fors repreete sorsa or exclusive companha
la tie various seberpolitas wept, he is aleolutaly precludol
tom albeliceing UMW prepead, es the regslatiom of the
remise do sot ellow tie setabers at sey mere{ society, as
era, to roestitete wpm. or partisan at teem, la the volun-
teer bass.-1 have the boom to be, my lard,
"Tare brodift's obsess, servant,
"Ds Ow AND RIPON.
" Lord Babe, IL Jereerlepiese"

On Sunday ]art • pastoral from Omasfilial Wise-
man .as read in all the Rama catholic chinches and
chapels d the archdiocese at Westminster. It might have
been supposed that his miasma would erase into political
questions ; but on this occasion be bee confined himself to an
earnest appal for charity SOIMINde the Roman catholic poor
in cminszios with the festive auswiations of Christmas.

It appears that arrangements have been made for
basin errs& thostsmade of the homeless fugitives of Syria
is the movement buildings of St. Jean d'Azrs, through
ths kind initiative of Loni Stratford de Itedcliffa, President
of the Syrian Fund Relief Committee, the appeal of Lord
Jobs Hassell to the Porte, and the melons agency of Sir
11. L Balser.

In reference to the result of the Bonn trial the
Timm lays :--•' Moller should be prevented from wreaking
►is vengeance on our countrymen for merely pentane:is
against his most offensive beta It is sow for the Primula&
gmeramerit to say whether this sentence shall be carried
Ma elect and also to decide whether some compensation
is sot dee to Mr. Machusald for the scandalous treatment
which Is Ira undergone. We sincerely trust that our
Minister at Berlin will Dot Ices sight of this affair.
larenpere are unable to understand the imprrtance which
Englishman attach to the pennant treatment of their coin-
trymtn abroad, and how the Boas railway nee excites
them as much as any question. of high policy. But our
lenliag a the right one. Individual security is more essen-
tial even than national greatness"
_ _

Mews COUTIN'S D6151111N0 FOCNITAIN.—Tbe moet
importent drinking.firwitain yet designed for London k
being erected through the munificence of Mias Burdett
Wats, in Victoria.sark. It includes • colonnade around
four fountains, covered with a dome, sod will be constructed
Aubigny stone and green and red marble, and bronze sp-
*moss The height will he 5T feet, und the diameter of
the structure% feet, while the steps around the whole will
enteod to 40 feet. Mr. H. A. Derbuthire is the arvhitect ;
Mr. George Smith. of Pimlico, the contractor ; and the cast
will be about 5,t W.

DIATII IN • DITCH.. —An inquest was held on
Monday bMr. John Humphreys, the coroner, at the
Prince of Wales Inn, Tottenham. respecting the death of
Richard tinipeui, aged *l6 years, found dead in • ditch. 1$
appeared from the evidence that the deceased was a tam,
and oa Thursday might last be had been drinking, and left
the house of a friend, and while on the way home be fell
int., addch unobserved. He was discovered by a pence-
cim•dable seine time afterwards covered with los, sad
apparently dying from cold and expreure. He was seen by
a medical man, and every mentance was &Monied, but the
deceased expired from the effects of submersion in the
ditch. The jury returned an open verdict of " Found dead
in • ditch from exposure aid suffixation, but how deceased
became immersed they bad no evidence to prove."

• -
EN lOR AVON TO C &NADA. —The report of Mr.
Buchanan, the chief
givingemi-
gration an account of the emigration of
last year, has just been issued from the Coloaiaboffiee,
where Whoa been lying ever since last February. It states
the nationalitr of the arrivals direct from Europe during
the year, /1,776 in number ; 2,610 were English, 1,246 frosts
1,767 Scotch, 1,101 Germans Rod Poles, 1,751 Norwegians.
The Norwegians make the voyage in vessels of their own
country direct. Nearly all of them proceed to the western
elates. Balancing emigration apical immigration, it is calcu-
lated that Came la added on lyd,MOtoile own popuhitioaduring
the year. A high value ia attached to the emigration from
Norway, because, iodependeutly of the large amount of
money capital it intmcluoes in the aggregate, it is distin-
guished by its, orihrly and industrious character. Mr.
Buchanan considers that in the development of the inex-
haustible wealth which Canada poreemea in her fisheries the
hardy delimits of Norway ought Ind large encouragement,
and that fishing establialuneuts in conoexion with settle-
ment would greatly conduce to the general prosperity of
the country. There was a falling off in the Nor-
wegian arrivals in 1659 to 1,751 in place of 2,65 d (the nun-
her in 1656), which is attributed to the difficulty they'
found in maiming money for their property. But the
emigration from the railed Kingdom to Canada has also,
we all know, greatly diminished of late. lu the five years
1e.50-54 156,60(1 arrived direct from England ; in the five
years 1455-59 40,4136 ; from Scotland, in the first period,
26,549 ; iu the second, 13013 from Ireland, in the find
period, 146,918 :In the second, only 9,546 It is not to he
desired that emigration from the United Kingdom should
again be stimulated by the destitution of former veers.
Since the year 1629 above 966,000 European emigrants have
arrived at the port of Quebec. Small farmers are the men
who are most welcome in Canada—persons with suffi-
cient capital to enter at once upon the occupation of
land, with the view of acquiring a home ; and every
facility is given to such persons for obtaining land. The
demand for mechanical labour is not great, sad
reeking situations in mercantile life find it very dil=fh n
to
get ymployniset. But the greet mass of the einifration to
Canada consists of persona who go at the iemtatiou of
friends already there, and it is stated to be rare to find per-
sons on arrival seeking • entlemeat ; nearly all have a des-
tination ia view, when there are three whom they are
an Rims to join. Mr. Buchanan strongly remanneuds the route
to Canada direct, even for emigranta who purpose to proceed
to the Coded States, and says it will save them from serious
hiss by detention and imposition. The (Nnadiaa govern-
meut maintain a stag of agents for the service of immi-
grants, require railway and steamboat agents to be licensed
to +spans& them with offers of inland transport, sad ap-
plied above 5,010 dollars last year in giving direct meat-
son I. those who were destitute, and ewblui theta to
reach their destination But Mr. Buchanan protests with
reason against the "export of pauper." to Canada—per-
sons sent out by their parishes, not because they are fitted
to succeed as settlers iu America, bid hoesose they are
but steneorae at home, and forwarded to thirds In particular,
benne the shipping moors in Europe apprehead that is
American porta the shipoweers would be lee& responsible
for bringing dedttute 110110.3 a.
FRANCK —The Tinihninais gives the following :
" The despatch ambowecing the sigieetmes of the treaty of
peace with Chins not hay* led to any ,mater orders for
the embarkation of relidormassata far the Preach expo&
lion in that tumuli'', the Eldorado sad Ullos have left thie
pat fur Alexaadrus with 525 moo Winging to different
curio, and a quantity of Ilona The Goner steam-fripte
has arrival in the roadsters', haring is tow the William
Corry, which had met with damage from severe weather.
The submarine telegraph cable,which the latter was engaged
iu prying out, has been made fast to a buoy 110 miles from
the French coast, sad le 1,1100 fathome water. The Rene
Ifieteun, noun corvette, has received orders to proceed to
llerwrilles, to take on board the body d the Duchess &Alba,
and einrey it to Valencia, is Span. The Ciiioo, steam
corvette, has arrived from Geer', which she loft on the
Fills. The state of affairs there had sot *hinged; the Nea-
politans kept up a Ire night mid day on the Pielmontees
pennons, but the latter did mit reply. Lieutenant Hame-
lin, .4 the FicitAbtal4.2, 1.141/ Levu Llalll.l elderly oificer to the
Ecuperue."