The Express.
London, England, 1860-10-10 00:00:00

NMI WATT AT LONDO!! DI

Tug DAT -Nadu, ifiL MU.
to.maaaov-llama, Va. aa... -Vamp" IS. as

LONDON, WEDNESDAY, OCT. 10.

Tar Sardinian Government gives at the present
moment a signal proof of the (enrage and decision
which are so indispensable in conducting the Italian
nation to the summit of its destinies. The reso-
lution foreshadowed by Count CAVOCR in the
statement of policy which ho read last week to
the Chambers at Turin has been executed.
Yesterday King Victim Emmairom. issued his
manifesto to the people of Southern Italy, and
thereupon the troops under his personal command
crossed the frontier from the enfranchised Roman
States, and are now in the Neapolitan territory.
The K mil does not go uninvited, either by the
Dictator or by the nation. At Ancona he has re-
ceived deputations from every province of the
Neapolitan States, bearing the resolutions of Muni-
cipalities, Corporations, and other constituted bodies
which had proclaimed him King and solicited his
presence. In addition to those addresses he has
received an act of submission and homage
signed by the Governors and Magistrates
of the different provinces. In the absence of
those parliaments which the late dynasty
destroyed with grape, these declarations and me-
morials form a representation of the national will
as complete as the present circumstances of the
people permit, and are of a validity that is un-
deniable. The occurrences of the lad few weeks,
the manifestation of divergences of opinion in the ,
national party, and the military events before!
Capes., have partially effaced the strong impression
which the utter abandonment of the Kixo by the
nation made on the public, but they have not in
the least changed the facts. Let it be remembered,
then, that m soon as GARIBALDI had made • firm
footing in Calabria, and the inhabitants of conti-
nental Naples were assured that they would not
be left wholly without support, they rose every-
where, and cast off the yoke of the oppressor, pro-
claiming Vicroa Exesnra as their King. It is for
him they have been impatiently waiting, while the
self important BARTANIS and CRISPIN have been
permitted to occupy the foreground with their
tedious and incomprehensible exploits. They
never dreamt that they were to be left in sus-
pense, without a Government and without a King,
while the whole question of annexation or non-
annexation, and even that of republic or
monarchy, was debated with mad logic and
puerile antitheses at Naples. Town after town,
province after province, governor after go-
vernor, generals in the army, all the offi-
cers of the fleet, and even • Prince of
the reigning house, acknowledged Vicron
EIIIIANVIL, King of Italy, as their sove-
reign. The will of the nation woe pronounced
unmistakeably in its acts. What, then, was'
wanting to entitle Vicroa Kincmirrm to take the
Neapolitans under his protection 1 Diplomacy
replies that, since Peaseis 11. kept his footing with
an armed force within his dominions, he must
be considered as still reigning in virtue of
his hereditary right. This dictum may serve to
give to a king abandoned by the nation a certain
legal status, and protect him against a construc-
tion of law which would place him in the position
of a pirate while levying war on a people who had
ceased to owe allegiance to him. It may also be
• convenient rule for avoiding übpleasant questions
in the intercourse of ambassadors. But it cannot
fetter the freedom of the emancipated nation, nor
of a sovereign who, like Vicroa EXIAANCEL, re-
calves • title from such • nation. Nor
can the fact that Fitaxeis 11. still disposes
of a small form at Gaeta mitigate the fact that he
is abandoned by his people. When General Wail-
Baum took a few men over to Calabria, the Krato's
army, including the reserves, stood at a strength
of 138,000, after allowing b,OOO for its losses in
Sicily. Its numbers before the battle of the Vol-
turno were never computed at more than 30,000.
Captain Pezetu, who was taken prisoner last week,
stated it at 20,000, of whom • large number were
foreign mercenaries. The late Krim's most melons
partisans will not therefore pretend that he has
been overthrown by foreign arms. Had the people
been simply neutral and apathetic, the troops
doing their duty in the most perfunctory man-
ner must have crushed the audacious enterprise of
GARIBALDI at the outset. But all the world
knows that the enemy of the Kira+ was every-
where received as the beet friend of the nation.
A government the most compact in Europe, by
its polies commanding a view of every adios of
its subjects, with the telegraph exclusively in its
hands, a numerous army and a fleet to awry it to
within easy distance of every point of disaffection,
has fallen within a few weeks, and all that remains
of its power is the ability to inflict some wanton
amviance on the people whom it CRC never hope
to regain.

The Neapolitan people being time called to ec•
ceder their original rights se an independent state,
call cu VIcTON ENINANURL, and the KING, moor
hieing their right to dispose of themselves, will
defend them in its exercise. This was declared so
clearly by the Sardinian Government in the
Chambers last week that the military meson:los just
taken can mate no surprise. Count Cevova said
that neither the K ten nor the parliament could
*Boa the South of Italy to remain in a state of un-
certainty as to its fate. Although for the moment
the contents of the Kixo's new proclamation re-
main unknown, we may safely look in this par-
liameidary manifesto of the Sardinian Govern-
ment for the principles on which it proceeds. It
was there said : " The generous sovereign who is
" hailed by the whole of Italy as the mover and
" leader of the national resurrection bag special
" duties towards the South of Italy. The work
" of emancipation began in his name. Round his
" glorious standard the free people crowded and
" premed. Before Europa, before posterity, he is
" memorable for their fate. King Vicroa Exiu.
" term. does not intend to dispose at his
" own pleasure of the people of Southern Italy,
" but he is in duty bound to give them an oppor-
" Malty of petting an end to their provisional
" condition by most openly, most freely giving
" utterance to their wishes. As ministers of a
" Sovereign free from personal ambition, and who
conAecrated hia sword and life to the great
" achievement of vindicating Italy to the Italians,

" we must firmly prono
" whatever may be the
" shall be respected. WFO4O6lb
" termination the great edifice of natio
" but it must rise from the spontaneous
" the people, not by any deed of constraint and
" form"

It was to be desired that Favccis 11.
should have seen the wisdom of leaving the
people lately his subjects to carry out their
wishes unmolested ; but as that is not his
humour, they have an undoubted right to
call in the police against him as against any
other riotous and disorderly person. Of course
" the Powers " protest. They would not be the
genuine old " Poems " we have known so long if
they lost an opportunity of showing that the
hereditary title of the most execrable King is of
more account than the welfare and happiness of a
nation. But we have seen a great deal of protest-
ing lately. The absolute rulers of Europe ought
to perceive that the policy of Vic-roe Emmarruitt.
is the only one which can effectually seal up the
era of revolution in Italy, and they should be
grateful to Providence that he has been wilt in
these critical times to win back a great and intel-
ligent nation to the cause of royalty, which has
nowhere been so foully discredited as in Italy.

HER MAJESTY AT COBUBO.

COBURG, Oar. 6.

The Queen and the Prince Ouniort, aooom-
paaied by the Due and Duchess of Sue Oebeqpactha,
the Priam and Prillollll Frederick William, sad the Primate
Alice, walked oat yesawdey enereing.
la the afternoon, her Majesty, accompanied by the Duke
sad Duchess of time-Oclaug, Prince and PriIIONO Fre-
derick Wins= of Prussia, and Princess ABC*, drove he
Neehef.

The Duke and Duchess of Sae Metonym, and Unit
daughter, Princess Augusta, visited Ler Maje.ty yesterday,
and remained to lunell,mo.

The Hereditary Prince and Princess KM., of Reuss, left
Coburg yesterday.
Count Monster arrived with a letter from the King of
HAZIOTOT, and had the honour of joining the royal dinner
party. Count and Counters Alexander Hensdorff-Porully
took leave after dinner of her Majesty and the Prince
Consort.

Her Majesty and the Prince Consort and the
Prism and Prisms Frederic William continue to tail
deify walks sad excarsions in the neighbeetritood of the
Palace of Cobnur The Prince and Prisons Frederic
William recently bosomed the aged poet Baron Ruckert
with s. visit at Nana A few days non the Penne Comfort
enjoyed the sport of wild boar beating with hie brother
the Duke of Sore-C•+bmf at Nonehroden.

The inhabitants of Coburg have manifested their
sympathy with the Prises Consort at the accident wbielt
occurred to his royal highness by presenting bun with •
aemercesly signed address.

♦song the company now at Brighton arc thollarl
and Counter d Yarborough, Sir George Osborne, Sir Jon.
and Lady Hawley, Lady Sophia Pelham end the Ham
Evelyn Pelham, the Counter of Dysart, Lord Hunting-
tower and Mr. Tallmaaohe, Mr. Jobe Look*, Q.C.,
Bares Cliennell, Lady Parry, Sir IL IlAqier, sta. The Mar-
quis at krueer has taken 10, Brammiok-terrace.

It was stated some time ago that of the different
arse sent out by the " Wise Ouriladdi Benevolent
Amesiatian " several had sever reached their destination.
We (Peet) hive mak pleasure in making known the fug
that, from letters just received from Madame Mario, it
appears that all the miming cases have iniecesairely reached
her. From the tepidity of Garibaldi's movements there
seems to have bees as almost utuivoidshle medullae in the
transmission of the packages to different parts of Sicily.
We learn, however, that *event large oases of medicines,
splints, lint, die., sat for the n'e of the wounded colne.
teen, are still unfortunately miming ; but that those ware
neither .eat by sec through the Ladies' Association., and i
waisted of contributions from ditally different quarters.
It is stated that the late Mr. Alfred Chalou 1 kaa d ied
intestate, arid that °maximally all his beautiful collection
of pencil sketches will have to peas beneath the auctioneer's
hammer. It appears that he made his will before leaving
town this summer, Led duly signal it ; but he neglected to
take the aseessary precaution of having it witatemeal. His
only sister as well as his brother Levis; died before him,
Mr. Chace has left no very near relatives, so that at
pmeset it is doubtful who will be entitled to administer to
hi effects.

The Staffordehire Advertiser says :—" The beauti-
ful private chapel of the Earle of Shrewsbury in the famed
Alton Towers, which up to the demise of the late earl had
teen devoted to the service of the itonaish church, was taut
week rwopesed few protestant worship, awarding to 'barites
of the church of Eng,lend. Upon this occasion o,e wrvice was
tall choral, and almost exclunively Grexorbm, including
Merbeck's glorious sassia to the iota* Cre.4l : thy chorivters,
numbering some ninety einem, were members of the chops
of Alto., Freehay, Oakamoor, and Denatone, and were
under the direction of Mr. Barry, choirmaster to the
Cheadle Associatiois for the Promotion of Cburoh Music
Mr. Barry also presided at the organ, and hie aritaiy
playing was a theme of general adrnirttioo, and folly ear.
roborative of him high professional reputation. The service
was intoned by the Rev. G. Mather, and the sermon was
presehed by the Rev. We,. Fraser, the domestic chaplain
to the Earl of Bitrinnhary."

The performance of the "Pa/unions-spiel," simi-
lar to the miracle playa at the middle ages, and whirl oedy
takes place once is tea yam, bay just oonrluded at Oberam•
mergau. The King of Bavaria was present at use of the
latter exhibitiom. On the last occasion of the performance
the number of spectators front all parts of the country was
ao great that the kissing, which holds ti,tIUO specters.; was
filled. About twenty performance. were gives is all, and
the set meelpte entownted to considerably move thee 50,000
florins, part of which will be devoted to the prodsetion of
the entertainment in 1870, and part to waits of commas
amfahime.

A letter from Rt. Petersburg of the 29th ult.
elates that the Emperor on his jotirusy to Witmer is to be
Mimed by ► brilliant suite. Among than an named
his.. Aleraader Gortehakolt, Priam Basile Daigaronky,
sad Count Alexander Adlerbcr;;.
The news that Mr. Bnehanan, the English
Leiter. is to be removed from Madrid, mid he raplaaid by
Mr. Otwny, is notated Ly son..: to. Amino pantos:
they say that the teenier in personally en eased, netwitb-
staadiaz that the attitude be aseamed towards epala to the
war of Morocco vas not coasidered s friendly ase ; end they
express plasma at the appoiatessat of the latter, who was
tomasrly aperelary of legation is the capimi, sad has many
Meads there.

A heraldic review gives the following as the
arms a the principal cities of Italy :—N•plee bee a dna;
Rom, • she-oroll ; Plareoce, lines ; Modena sad loiseresa,
• creme ; Vides, s lino ; aed Term., a ball. The areas et
Sicily are a head with three kg,.
A hitter in the Gazette du Midi states that Car-
diaid De Aurelio, Arditiehop nt lama bad wind at
Turin. As his promos is the Kuehn might have gives
rime to disturbaseset the Papa Clemaidaskiner in these p..
VISOINI thought it has duty to mod th. oardasal to Teri.
He is treated with all the etiaddoestion deo to his bim
dignity, mad may go where bo abeam.

The PnotoianGazatts air that 400 persons have
died la &ethers lasts sod Ziff Imam the pametwas ad a
description of poisessese 17, add& made iam way beta A.
About 90 or 70 plan ago a peat Dumber at pentium died
how a similar mum

Long CMANMIRLMIN'S 0f1,103, 001.01111
Orden for the Gnat's cheap of wounds* cm las-
day neat, the 1111 imagist, for hot bail
Iligiinew the Dubow Downer of asx•-Co
wWw si hie lord Ifigtsew lie lets Duke of liexe-
Coburg-Ootis, father of hie Roysi Himtisees the
Prism Caren, swat made and faaer•iii•lew of her
Ira the queue, vim :—The ladies to weer black milk
KiPeer *is limes, whit. 'lures, seteimee sad
taor II oboe" tem, sod tippets The pothmen to
wear Mid bildirineeeil, hhiset or piabi line, bleak
swage rid le mils. She exert Is theme the /Deere*
briber se 1/6.67 the Mt imetast :--The hale to weer
bare ilk at veleak eskers! abbot*, bee aid *Rau. or
Pkis oe whets sad er white sod Aver doge.
with Meek ribbon" 'hem'e
to weer Meek oosso.
sad Welt ar plain white, ee .10 whig, nM
Ayer waiateesig c.iusred swords sad
beeldea Aed ae lbw* ho Nth Whet the Own to p
out el siourain.—Oasetle.

We read in the latest news of the Panne :

" The news of the entry of the Piedmonteee army j
into the territory of the kingdom of the Two
Sicilies has not yet reached Paris, but the step has
been finally resolved upon by the cabinet of Turin.
The Piedmontese government is said to have de-
dared that it has no hostile feeling to Francis IL
personally, but that its set is a necessary conse-
quence of the principle of Italian unity which will
henceforth be its guide. The Piedmontese
army in the Neapolitan states will consist
of twenty-five thousand men, besides special
arms, and a numerous artillery. It is stated—but
we mention the fact with all reserve—that three
of the peat powers have protested against the de-
termination of the Piedmontese government. The
remainder of the Sardinian army, in presence of
the large concentrations of Austrian troops on the
Venetian frontier, will take up positions in Ro-
magna and tho-Duchits, and in order to give free-
' dom to their movements the national guard will
alone undertake the garrison duty of fortresses of
the second rank."

It is suggested by the Pays that deepatches must
have been kept back from Turin yesterday to coon-
ceal strstegetical movements.

ANOONA, Oar. 9. .;

The manifesto addressed by King Victor Emma-
nuel to the people of Southern Italy explains the
line of policy he has followed, and the resolutions
taken in consequence of the late events in Italy.

Deputations are arriving from every province of
the Neapolitan states, bearing the resolutions of
the municipalities and other constituted bodies,
which proclaim Victor Emmanuel King and solicit
his presence.
The governors and magistrates of the different
provinces have signed an act of submission and
homage to the King's government.
To-day the troops of whom his Majesty has taken
the command enter the Neapolitan provinces at the
different points. They are awaited with impatience
by the inhabitants.

THE LATE BATTLE.

OFFICIAL DESPATCH OF NINO BLIESO.
The Genoese journals publish the following
official despatch of Nino Bird°
October 2, 5.45 p.m.

Yesterday I telegraphed to you that we had driest tech
the enmity. To-day we have made an end of it. Seem
thousand primers are in our hands ; their morel
is olio of the number. We have had great good fortune
in all oar movements. On the first news from the
damp there was great dismay in Naples, and feat.
were entertained for the safety of the town. Our
(Phdrnostese) infantry, the Benaglieri, and the dia-
penile artillery were instantly marched to Camerts.
I This reinforcement was not unavailing, and had full
leisure to distinguish itself. The Garibaldians raised shouts
of joy on seeing their brethren of Northern Italy, and the
Neapolitans were frightened at the sight of those regular
uniforms. The Piedroontae artillery wrought wonders.
It fired grape shot at the rate of five shots in two minutes,
and the result was frightfuL The Bersaglieri vied with
the Gariteldians, and these latter with the former;
they vied as to which of them should sooner take pm-
semion of the most dangerous positions. The first
result of the battle was this :—The royal troops
forced their way into our quarters, but they were
driven bask with very heavy loss. Some thousands of
them have by thistime reached N►ples, but unarmed, and
under good import. ♦ gesseal is among them ; many officers
also, of course. The emend result is that after so terrible a
defeat the royal troops will not again have the whim of !
taking the effesgve—say, they will have great trouble in
keeping es the itetessive. The third result I need not tell
you. At the sparsest I write it is perhaps accomplished by
en army among wham the weariness ald languor of a siege
have been followed by the ardour of a recent victory. The
deed and wounded cis for side were act few, se may be
expected from the severity of the action. Of our Owasso
we have no very serious loaves to deplore. Gnome, Gegliardl,
Fontana, and one of the Uzielli were wounded, all WOW.
The same is reported of General Garibaldi.
Never believe anything of what they write to you about
I the summons forces the Dictator may have at his dispolial.
His army, fez from increasing, is greatly thinned. It
therefore impoarible to expect great deeds from him before
Gast► Certainly, if all the red shirts which I see strutting
proudly about the Toledo, with ponderous broadswords dan-
gling after them, were, instead of at Naples, at the map
before Capim, we should only hare some delay, and &babe
loss to complain of, as the number of these worthies is
so pest that they could rout the royal troops by mere
fletimes.

The Dictator has now hunted a peremptory decree bid-
ding all these people to join their respective corps. We
shall see.

The following is Garibelili's order of the day of
the same date :
Omer* Oct. t.
To light and conquer is the watchword of the bravo who
lon for the freedom of Italy at say cost ; you have proved
it in these two days of battle.
Yesterday videry crowned our efforta on the whole line.
Today at Oaserla and on the hills one of those tied' of
arms see aeldirred which will be written down in history
swung the meet fortunate.
The brave and disciplined sokliers of the North, older
the orders of the valiant Major Luigi Soldo, have shown
today what Italian valour joined to dimpling can wow-
plash. If this rimiest queen of nations were again to be
trodden down by foreigners, the world shall see what her
children can do if they be unanimous and all come forward
together to the rescue of their lead
G. GAINLIIALIII.
A Turin letter of October 7, in the Prenr, says
--ap►opos of the part taken by the Pieduionten
Benaglieri in the battle of Capua—that Garibaldi
having asked for their &assistance, the Margins of
Villamarna answered that he had nu instruction*
and that thereupon the battalions marched of
their own accord.

THE TURIN CHAMBER.
TURIN, Oct . 10.

In yesterday's sitting ol the Chamber of Depu-
ties the dissuasion on the law of anneistion was
continued.

Signor Chiaves spoke in favour of the annexa-
tions, which, he said, had brought things to •
normal and not to an abnorm►l state. He stigma-
Maid the Repablicau political agitators, and de-
monstrated that Sardinia had upheld the Italian
lag duriag twelve years without imposing any
conditions upon the nation. Signor Chiaves
recommended the ministry to oppose the Repub-
licans.

Dr. Bertani pee a formal denial to all the calum-
nies which had been propagated against him, and
promised to defend himself by means of the public,
pram He declared that he had been faithful to
his oath, and devoted to Italy and King Victor
EnimanueL He desired only that sufficient
guarantees might be given that the interests of the
inhabitants of Southern Italy should not suffer.

NAPLES AND ROHE.
_ _ kailanl". °°?* 9.

The Marquis de Pallavicini, in his quality of pro-
dictator, having requested Malarial to leave Naples,
the latter had taken his departure from the city.
It was confirmed that the conoessiou of all the
Neapolitan railways had been granted by Garibaldi
,to the Arm Adami, cd Leghorn.
Advices have also been received from Rome,

'G,

'OB

COCTk
PYo —7.ltQ
De,
vim.

stating that Ciiiirel Goyea bad
illiTihil
was about to aislmpy Velletri and ' -v
Neapolitan trentkr.
A Sardinian regiment wee at Airbo. Ii tree
about to quit the town, which would be rcoectige4
by the French. .

General Goyon via resent at the funeral of
General Pimodan.

Preparations for departure were being ostensibly
made at the Vatican, but the decision upon this
step had been adjourned.
The Official Journal bad published an article

claiming payment of the " Peter's pence" from all
the faithful, but textually declaring that the Pope
would accept no subsidy front any terrestrial power.

BOYS, Oct. 8.

A courier from St. Petersburg has arrived at
the Russian legation. He is the bearer of de-
spatches from his government advising the Pope
not to quit Rome, nor to pronounce any excom-
munication, but for the present to confine himself
to protesting against the invasion of Sardinia.

EXPRESS FROM PARIS.

0,011 ova ow onazaroNDner.)
PARIS, TusaDAT Emma.

The Bourse was decidedly uneasy about the stabs
of affairs in Italy. But a few days ago the inter-
ference of Piedmont in Naples was looked upon as
a favourable symptom, but now that the Rubicon
is supposed to have been actually crossed, rumours
of the attitude of Austria and the hostile intentions
of the Warsaw meeting create alarm. The Rents
fell 10c. for cash and 20c. for account, closing at
68fr. 90e. and 68fr. 80o—the lowest prices of the
day. Mobilier fell 10fr. Railways were compara-
tively firm, but Eastern fell sfr., and Western,
3fr. 75e. ; in the other lines there was little
alteration.

According to the French papers, the shooting-
ground at Vincennes is now very crowded. This
may be so. I anticipated on Sunday, when I
noticed the little excitement of the opening day,
that there would be more interest in the matter
when the journals began to write it up. I shall pay
another visit to Vincennes in the course of the
week, and will then give you my impressions. It
is quite obvious, however, that the Tir ycleped
National is not at present—whatever it may become

--a national institution in France, and that for
this very significant reason, apart from others, viz.,
that for the last ten years the people have not
been allowed to possess arms. It is clear, there-
fore, that none but professional soldiers
are likely to be expert in the use of them. The
challenge given to all the world is for this reason
manifestly unfair to French amateurs. Many
objections were made to the Swiss and Prussian
weapons brought upon the ground, but the com-
mittee were bound by the terms of their programme
to allow them to compete, and, as far as I know gat
present, they have not yielded to clamour. The
papers claim the beet shooting up to the
present time for "a Frenchman," named Koech-
lin, but this gentleman, although no doubt a
French subject in virtue of " annexations " at the
beginning of the century, is a German ;
his name " bewrayeth him," and he shoots
with a Swiss rifle. The national guards'
are said to have shot very badly. They
have little experience indeed in the use of
their weapons, and it is fortunate for the
public that admirable precautions are taken to
prevent accidents. Shooters may load their own
pieces, but the cap is only put on when the muzzle
is pointed towards the target. The general arrange-
ments are considered to be very good, but some
complaints are made that the marksman are obliged
to stand upon slippery boards instead of
the firm ground. The short distance at
which the targets are placed makes the
shooting ridiculous for Wimbledon men. The
markers who watch the targets are all artillerymen,
and are placed in a ditch immediately under them.
Some think their position perilous, but it is mid
that effectual precautions have been taken to pre-
vent ricochets, and, at all events, no accident has
yet hew heard of. The rifle company of Saint
Amarin (Haut-Rhin) has presented to the national
shooting match a silver cup, value 200 fr., to be
competed for in a series of ten shots. The firing
' for this prize is to commence on the 16th.
The Union contradicts the statement that the
Count de Chambord has purchased an estate in
' Switzerland. This contradiction has probably been
thought necessary on accountof thelaweuityetpend-
ing before the Court of Appeal, in which it was
sought to set aside the devise of an immense fortune
to the Bishop of Moulins, on the ground that he is
• secret trustee fur the Count de Chambonl.

ILE UMW, i,NyEDNESMIT
„.
&,.itsrolTiftlAGENOZ
7.
"1441.t_ •
national SARDINIAN PS IN ilsePoutear
Uneous cement of TERRITORY.