The Express.
London, England, 1859-04-28 00:00:00

EXPRESS FROM PARIS.

(11011 0911 OWN 00Z1ISPONDE1 T 4
SPEECH IN THE LEGISLATIVE CHAMBER

BY M. OLLIVIER.
PARIS, WEDNESDLY EVENIXO.

The interior of the Legislative Chamber presented
the same animated appearance this afternoon that it
did yesterday. On Count de Morny taking the chair,
the order of the day was read for the debate on the
bill for augmenting from 100,000 to 140,000 the
clue of recruits of 1868. _ _ _

--
M. Emile 01kriu rose and spoke as follows :

For the last four months the public mind has been greatly
excited, =lonely inquiring whether Fiance is to remain at
peace or whether she must engsgs in a wee I regret that
during a long period we have had no information on the
subject beyond what We could glean from the debates in the
English and Sardinian parliaments, and that now that we
are at length consulted, we have to discus the question in the
Gee of "accomplished facts." It this situation does not
entirely relieve us from the duty of expressing an opinion, it
at any rate suggests the propriety of our doing so in brief
terms. Italy is animated by one unanimous sentiment.
Every mountain of the Apt ennines tins with the echo of
one universal cry of fury against Austria. Men of violent
and men of moderate opinions, emstitutionalista and reptibli-
ems, wives and daughters, as well es husbands and fathers,
shout for the expulsion of the " borberiane," and finding-in
their common hatred that unity which has been so often
found waling in Italy, they float° the banner of Piedmont
end call upon France for aid. This attitude at Italy Is
easily explained. Ever since 1815 Austria has act oily
broken the promises made in her name to the Menses
and Venetian', in 1809, by the Archduke John, and
in 1815 by Marshal de Bellegarde, but she has never calmed to
' oppress all Italy. More mud than the bird of prey which
she bears on her ensign, she has never seen liberty raise its
' had on any single point without darting upon her,
and she only return to her blood-stained eyrie in
Lombardy to gloat at leisure over the wanted
:mains of her victim'. By Austria, Italy has been
rendered what she was in the time of Dante—Di
do lore ostcllo —the dwelling-plies of sorrows. In 1848 a ray
of hope dawned upon Italy. She herself rejected the hand
which the French republic, held out to her during flee suc-
cessive menthe, tWnking that she could work out her deli-
venom herself. Her hopes were deceived. In 1649, while
Beam was given up to the violence of the /melon, Venice ones
more succumbed to the Austen& yoke. Then the nada of this
unfortunate country beeaas so poignant as to move the very
diplomatists who were the authors of the recent ostesteephee.
The Italian question has now again become a subject of Euro.
peen meaty. Ever since the ccegrees of 1856 It has Dever
ceased to be agitated. The justice dna complaints of Italy bas
never beta contested, but the standing argument against
listening to them is the treaties of 1816. Very conflicting
opinions have been put forth with regard to these diplomatlo
acts, which Lord Palmerston describes se the territorial
chaster of Europe. Ot those among ourselves who think
their maintenance necessary, not a human being vesture" to
defend them. It is universally adwieed that they ware
sentences pronounced wind Frew e, rather than treaties.
But even amongst those who execrate the treaties, the tan-
gling geed is not uniform. We must detest but observe
them, say some; while others say we mast deep them in
point of theory, but observe them in point of fact.
Foe my own part, I think there is a great die.
tined= to be made between those parts of the treaties
which were made against France and them which were made
against foreign power. of the second clue la lo far as the
treaties teach Francs, we anima to them without crrirs
paw% because we can do so without remorse. Oar desire
I. to ass the WS aence of our country extended, but we cast
afford to be quite indifferent to territorial aggrandisement.
The mission of France is not to exceed its boundary line,
but to disseminate the principles of our revolution. A neigh-
bouring people restored to tiberty would add more to our
power than the re-conquest of the Rhine. It is in order
that this intellectual propagandism may not be iniceded that
we ropudi de the superannuated policy of conquest. For
nations, ea for individuals, true mamma I. oely competible
with dinatereetedness. If we suffer that part of the Mafia
which affects ourselves, we repudiate that which
, touches weaker nationalities, and more especially these sr-
tenements which, contrary to the long atentEn
balance of power smog the peninsular States have
subjected all Italy to the will of Austria. It
does not lie in the mouth of Austria of all other powers to
protest apical three principles, because she by her priests
nastier, by her diplomatic or military interference is ith the
administration of the small Italian Stater, and by hoc Oleo
idiplomaticiyfriends atimpdalatioesmrsif whwichhordshelonroanw eilzahnee.
occupation of many of them, has herself torn up those ver
which we and our feetvere have never cooed to defied. It
entibthest4tpnevedt onf.
is, desstore, with a feeling of painful oatoniauwant that we
menthave hew:4"bl:: ttithe:toltothedolifihmnist:r eoft4Fthponleigni:tic.i4refra
confirmation of Mr. Dirraelis statement in the Home 0

Commons, and LIMI WOO Y ths isms gi
Lord., that om yeentroint had sommennod tm sr
ow: in the bum of the trestles el Mi. I
wigs t • avoid esagonstim. I Ideal, mum the mid-
mast which may hiss maim us Mid d es Mato Man%
beta depriving the veggie tif lb* Irimelee eg pan, imr•
topically when is mom• minim me Ark may of
them isitistad 17 limit, odd& movink almos em Wags, •
owe of lama Outs& If tbq am Mb* posperons, or,
Magni, if dm me to escape iffsinr. I moot fully admit
that the Int deity of s gomenment it to think of thou!, In-
timate with the care of which ft Is more especially chergek
sad that it is nada no obligation to embark ou a chivalrous
cruerte oil the tint reqniaition that may be made by foreign-

;7 therefor make so seimstion eider Ile govermsat
co the g nad of its redeem le Mile' se ear to Italy
which be. continually implied lie mid ever since 1849.
I do sot reproach the meement for having alI
this while dinned to Slush the rpm d Harps for the
Me of rellevieg Masa mei Yaks dm the Aware yoke.
But now that the gommiest has treimmiodly Indeled the
peace of Europe I de Name U fos berm ereerei to
Moshe Miles end Video. The pornront teed sot
Loo commenoed • mend war to hag that post of the
trestles of 1816 which rests to the meth of the !oatmeal& ;
'At it ought not at any rate to have rim the tie it OW
to those treaties a validity which they hid M gwi Mime
lost, sad that Is ceder to permit its diplootatele esd Its
Marten to boat of its ardente= I The congress being
now se aborths, bat the government, assuming a dignified
attitude, freaky mewed its intentions f Will the war be
essay • red any sr does Frans, tit concert with Ruda,
meditate • temeeigifibig of the map it Europe t Asd what
dote Italy benelf proper Y An katemention might lead to
estemeratkr„ hat so the other bed It might lend only to •
terrileetel oggerelterred of Pledment—to soother treaty
of Crepe Fermis, or to • new expedition to Rome. Be-
rms these hypothesis, which does the goverment ohms!.
Were is utter Igneroace *a the subj.** whatever it may
Mow trait as to it. own latesticas In this state of en-
certalsty, coarderbg that If we have Mattis for an essay
we hem Rees a fur ea ally ; onasiderlag, that as to hose
politics we dad power without cheek or cresol, clears
sithout say 'moonier, public opinion without any lade.
pendent organs; and remembselag, ramover, a the mate
of hue years, have we eat the right to astatiais • fear that
Mealy ober of the pment expedition is fairs alleles( that
glory with which people have the mares to maser
therstre foe the lose of Ma liberties; and that, WWI of
only Italy, the reel interim is to mire re it bee he
edge °Weer f I oast my Moe Rol that to vote for Ws
bill woad be te lady • eteldiere to the goverment which
lee is sr Mi. On the other las& to vote alter et It mold
be, la egreserese at loos, s dories Italy sad those brave
'dorm whieh ashes rat Is sea weber to Piedmont ;
It mail be le sem M Me per wain that horde which we
detest are thee the poreureat dies, glace we kink mos
her is the immertlen if ikapealm. Until therefore the
mieresest shall bre won idly ogieirel nod; is shell
withheld or vies. Sappy doll we be W the epee-
Mr of hely ersoolgord ell rind ski dr*
pre Se um it or iblert was 1114miel. The
war rpm weir red Ihronlie ehoorrmes.
Per err imbed, Use* sad Prods doors
Aar* we is net yet het emeleng clued to sr urd
dot Irai snorer= dish weft let memo pen or
num Seam, broom, sea Mobs Het we dish veal
WY
le the lemiltion of these brie dims, wbs, am
the ray d ismer, maw the leristallp d Lir eat
Illaseas, lam bee to gest% the red soil does serentry
- As slab it the tanigisst • foot.
Ms sigma mm ossamitsally interrupted by low
minminse, bet, ea the wises, was listened to with
embed atleation. No ether sasnabor rising to speak,
the bell ems pared unanimously with 948 veto&
no era slomoerstie phalanx, consisting of 1101.
°Wise, Jules Form, Picard, Darimon, mai 111/011,
alistainsa bon voting ; but, besides them Ave epees
skims roaarow. denrisse other deputies deo abstained,
ihr the number present during the debate ma 267.
M. Jahn Fevre intends to speak when the debate on
the lean d 600 millioms comes en,

TIM EAST.

The following telegram was received at Mr.
Renter's office this aiming :

"TRIESTE, TatlaIDAY, Aram IL
" Advises lave been received from Aloosadrk to
the tell instant

" M. de Lamps has had an interview with the
Viceroy, in consequence of which the public fuss•
tionariee have been instructed to assist in forwarding
the preliminary works of the Saes Canal.
'• The governors of Damietta and Alexandria
have been ordered to admit vessels with materials
for the canal operations free of duty.
" The Proyreuo d'Egitto has been ordered not to
publish any more articles on the Sues-Canal under-
taking.

" The agent of Frances said to have received
instructions to declare emphatically the approval of
his government of the project."

SERV lA.

The Serbski Duersa of Belgrade announoes that
Prince Milosch has resolved to make Palm Sunday
national ate, in commemoration of the day when,

under the conduct of the Hospodar Milosch, the Ser-
vitas rose a mooed time against the Turks, and
achieved their liberty. Henceforward the day is to be
kept as a solemn Me throughout the whole country.
The prince energetically requested from the pacha the
withdrawal of the Turkish guards who have been
hitherto placed in the streets, and the application
wee immediately mated.

ENGLISH Ni

.—wiikla !irazt•g too

accsaitely the designs •of Ileards, whirr himgaldie lea
micronspically iate the maims of Parr, I Ida
Italy. (Chasm) As as individual I milt dim
25,000,1X10 who ars briar the ices el
repotims ; tat as the agssitstaldwa, as I hap lain=
yes amlatance. of Issagsprg BasVsbras. I will woo
advocate • was of regoomers. (Cheraw) Char*
begin& at borne; Ist i wBl have so band Is plumb.;
this country ioto a war Le sitythlng bat an ootesiun
of self•ddenos, (Prolapsed aheartag.) When woe,"
I repeat. " camas to be a secesity, it blames
a mine,' I will be so patty to that time. I rm•
gethiee with Italy from the bottom of my heart, end writ
ter patriAs God speed; but at the mare time I will sever
call on you to support mie in urging on government any tar.
son which shall plunge this country into a Continental war,
lout of all a war Is dream al dempotnas and trinity. The
nagaral album of this tonany, let who may be es the
trans, Is France. (Chasm) Our natural affirm is not
with mereeits, emperors, or residtais, tat with dr 1,1•111 Ch
yes*. (load cheering.) I wish to are that @Mato sad
that sash aa_ireetandia; which have erred brows Prism
sod ispkad kept up—(bear, bear)—bat set rya to por-
ters that Arms would I boa party to • Csallarar war.
Lad I wait imam saaphat Ally on this beams I have
vary *Sr donde that, is process of time, strop* will be
tare to Insint rat scurry M such a ware—nr. Perri
Orem, at Dram
liffrxrvitva Lana.—The only sod= Or prig-
Ire earring is metals quarters is the pepassmit
sew regimants. Mom /war, aad DM-rem wary. sad
aver rare massy, is Na my. list then mar ha • Ilholt
bath to tsar ant .Wading amiss. Pr Yr prows of or
roar delhass me bar a raise aver as yet aspired, sad
Irish we may rear to maids Issurro towares It Is
the spirit 01 ear paw me thessehisal the eseshry, ssid
ere weregasse I. ham thermirs Ie bodies kr Or rap-
port of the regular heels la ease of feel. lliarrnl tar
IA set Ira Omits/tem sad thine arra he a drat that
• few day: drill ant rifle varies Is the mar ward
aro* give as • haired Nord tar poraelly it
kw the redisary deism Si • arum. Ot %Tip themoi/
Dien. who have or Ted la the mare trey
Is the on or • whet weapon, what an engli wear dry
set impart t tan soundly its the eve of • war I what •
gain would I. WI be. In a miner of pia, Y Perrienth
sad Plymoish and Chatham requited only • low Madrid
regular Artillerymen, sad If all Me rest of the d•tj maid he
dons by tha volutreer Moire of Loader ea or laid
a doles agricultural musties, while dr wheat straw* of
the has and militia was ready to twat an Werra Is Kent at
liumet ! That such a mince a ladirsarable, sad the it is
cry to enaLliala sad maintain, we Moly Wine, and •
vase respoaritility will mot on the goversmeet which=
lov• to a mmearsge the mint which stet. macaw tits
—liaci.

Anglia(' of MAIL/1.-MP della ship
AGM tom the limey fa Nar Tut pia. rimy =
Valid States sad Not* Anitasr& &ad IND MOW
pie ; es. lisolissu 4411,4iir5, Naiad Ipso U
psi he Qesber, with the Cis. melts awl IM prow
pus. Or Isamilas not am Royal Me *art Pail ye
apadmd for Nat Yak wits IM Amilualkillk