The Express.
London, England, 1856-07-21 00:00:00

THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, JULY 21 18541:

LATEST INTELLIGENCE.

THE' COUP D'ETAT IN SPAIN.
•

The latest news from Madrid will be bond in the
letters of our Paris oarresponientiivensliewlssro.
The following extract from the Momper de
Bayonne of the 19th contains detail of interest:
The Madrid mail of the 16th, dee today, was net able to
lean in orseetpsemo of the fighting, w►ich hops ea the
mans of the ltd. We have neither letters nor joar•
ask. The only ddigesee w►is► ►es arrived is the 'Astoria,
whit► left Madrid at 9is the monies of the 16th. The
me. of thk moth being °abide the Bilbao gate, it was
able to get sway. At the meant of its departare the ma-
im wee roaring, sod • bat fire of seasysetry wee ping
es NUM few national rands, who took pan is the early
stage of the ambit sad afterwards were farad to abandon
their hanieades, have feud NNW to SIM to Bayou..
The following is a susamary of the sews Weight by these,
the authesdeity of which we de sot, ef 1011/10, guarantee :
" Os learning that the Doke of Victory had reaped,
several deritiee trembled is the ►all of the Corte% with
Olsen! beasts is the obatr, sad drew up a protest against
all that had bees dose, desiarisg that they ',soothed so
ether authority the, that of t►e Dake of Victory ad the
Cosselmest Cores. The sommatediag Ofileireathe battalions
gas Natissal Guard who were roast at the aseetiag Muse -
diately put tassusives as the ►ead of their as, sad
marched to support the Corps. Nemerous bawl-
MASS wore made, both by the National Guard
and the people. The int lonised' attacked by the troops
wee is the Rae Mayor, sear the palace. Gana Concha
out • battalion of Carman to attack it, and t►eir eubises
mowed down. a peat mast' national gouda. At the seam
time two gess tinned fin, sad the defenders of the burl-
cedes wore or bernesed by the spliaten of the Mame that
they were tweed to 'beaks it

ineargeate, slowly pressed by the tram wen,
after a useless defence, loomavely obliged to abandon ell
their milieu whisk were the Plus Meyer, Celle Mayor,
Puerto deltlel, the hilidetey of the Leerier, the Peoethee,
the PM*, to., and all the Ho ef aelg►boariag streets,
may of the beam la which were ompled by the lam-
gots. Whoa driven from all then potato, the Maims'
Guard fell bask epee the Bee de Toledo neon= la by
ambees, she misused bps formidable ortillay, they asked
for a =spool= of Oddities. Two Wen woe gives then
to Ley Owe their antis."
This mandes the sews broeght from Madrid. Bat
the diligeses bus also Weep= the following oasis'
despa'ahn, whisk were placarded It St &bodes :

_
" Wednesday, July 16,1636.
' " The inseam of the provisos of Chipman reeeiled
W follow's* devpsteb .t eine ill* sterats.:—

" • Tan (+Amur omminAL To mu owl,

•" The Mistime of War scads yowl, nadir date of the
16th, 7.20 evasion :
" 'lt is with peat antisfactioa that 1 easosass to year
euellesey that the capital le now treenail. The Natiersal
Gaard have ahastiosod the harriewise sad the principal
positions which they oesspied, these of the poet-olicer, the
Ply Mayor, and army Shea, la which they Mn left
their arms. The number of those who gave up their arms
to the authorities is erasiderable. TM admirable sawdust
of the army by, saved bookty.'
" Wednesday, July 16.
" The governor of the pr Arica of Gaipeame received
the following despatch at sieve. thismornieg

. 'Madrid, July 11•, 8.49 a.m.
“. The Ministers of War tad laterlor to the getesek
esteassading the different divisions sad the dill patters.
... The lam remain. of the feetriests ham lamenalted
Memselms it a part of the Rao do Weds; a tumarets
artillery sari • atestimable isfastry form is sett satinet
ii 141114 The Itatietal Guard is disarmed, with the emp-
ties of a portion of the 3rd batiellee, whisk remised
faithful to the govertmest. The fastest seimmity oldie
Centime is dieseleed. The proviso'd deptlageti and the
matisipality are dianisted. lb rest of the dip is Ma-
gog. The Quest ►as visited the woraded.

" 4 The °Overate of Galpeassa to the Eleaaisk ocelot at
Barone :

" St. Sebastian, July 17, 10.45 a is.
The Captela-Osoeval of We district sonuaaaleates to
me a despatch fro. the Minister at Was, 'immuring that
trasquility ham bees wreapletely re-establhhed at Madrid
ever Saes helf•put t wo leekek yesterday aftmooa.'
Oaths Nib, the fipartish meal reorived a dispateli
samaras' that. ea the eveoLag of the 17th, Balweloaa,
Giros*, sad all the frontier' were trawl&
Te this sews we ney add that • port of the prriace of
Napalm, *ad 6,000 MS Area that of Madrid, are sash.
fag spec Ikragoess, when ea lararreetlea ha broke. eitt,
the details if whit* bassist 'embed es.

We on eeerreal ast &pater. i& of Madrid, dna ws4.r
onset Nardi i rue) Ito horn bolooilog to th. 'Whir qj
Gemara (harm.

(,10 oul °int

PARIS. t3ArozsAT imam'.

The important news which I sent yoS the dayl
before yesterday, that the French government had
determined to form an army of observation on the
Spanish frontier, is now matter of public notoriety.
It will be announced °Noisily that, as a "matter of,
preention," the Minister at War hos ordered a fowl
regiments to marsh towards the Pyres.... At thei
earns time it will be said that report has exaggerated
the number of troops to be concentrated in that
quarter. It may very likely be pretended that the
only object of the demonstration is to form a cordon
to intercept Spanish liberals, who, flying before the
victorious arms of O'Dosnell, might possibly seek
refuge in France. I have on many occasion
stated to you positively that the Frisch
Emperor entertained a settled pewee to put down
oonatitntianal government in Spain. Had it not been
kw the war with Russia be would have interfered in
the Spanish peninsula long ago. The regiments have
naively arrived from the Crimea before we en a
practical proof that the ruler of Franco will sot, if
he can help it, see any neighbouring state live under
a regime of free discussion and parliamentary govern.
meat. There is a daily beauty in such life which is
disagreeable to him by metre/rt. Whether be has
safficiently weighed the perils of a Spanish campaign
in favour of despotism, at a moment when the world
has been taught to suppose that French diplomacy
was working in concert with England against the
despots of Italy, is perhaps one of the greatest
Tu stin. which a no distaat future will de-
termine. The Spaniards, much as they differ
among themselves, are as sensitive as any nation in
the world of 'cosign interference, and an likely to
be all but united to resent it. Meanwhile the
French troops that have suddenly received the route
do not suppose that they are marching pour dta
prunes. The order. they have received have all the
character of extreme urgency. I am personally
acquainted with some °dicers of the 22nd of the
Line, who were disturbed at their breakfset this
morning by the unexpected intelligence that their
regiments were to start for Bayonne in the coarse of
the day " by the most rapid means of conveyeses."
The dicers tell their friends that they are going to
B 818"
No telegraphic despatch whatever has been re-
ceived from Madrid to day. It le not doubted
that the wires an cut at Saragossa. That the in-
surrection is triumphant there is entirely
admitted by the French government journals.
The progressist, General Garr's, who is at
the head of the movement there, is a man of great
energy. A most important piece of intelligens. cone
rounioated to me this evening L, that the Cortes,which
O'Dosaell dispersed by otos, has resolved to meet in
fiaragoess, and that so less than 85 members have
already arrived there.

The impudent busby( on the part of O'Neal!, is
advertising Repartere's old blade Lareriap and
Beyond as members of him resatieury ministry, is
now moss& They wen both shoat bola 111a4id
at the doe of their nomisatke. It is already know*
that Laxative hae protested 'pint the an made d
• T►is due is evidently a alma.

his name, and it is lama that Bayarrii will do
likewise. Laurie's Is an old man who
was known' to be shoat to retire from his niche as
President of the High Court of Justice on account of
his infirmities,. At the moment when he 1/28.3D
Ito warrastabl/ held op to the world as a partisan of
the cow d'ofiat at Madrid he was staying for his
health at the baths of Catena, in the province of
Goipasooa.

It has been calculated, but evidently not upon nay
sufficient data, that the number of insurgents which
took part in the recent struggle at Madrid was
14,000, while that of the regular troops we, 10,000.
These figura, if correct, an at all events only apply
to the men actually engaged in fighting, for it is
known that, with a view to his cow dela. O'Don-
nell had concentrated an army of 18,000 men in
Madrid.

The Union publishes ea amount of the strength of
the military form spread over the Peninsula; and
does not express iteelf in any very sanguine manner
with respect to the result of the conflict, in the event
of the revolution lisooming general in the provinoss:

In oeneequesse of the varioun redstetiose operated la the
Spanish army, it dem am comprise men then 60,000 men.
Now, Madrid Is eeoupied by shout 20,000 men. General
Zapata . aemaanade at Banelona, at the head of 16,000.
Baa ha been ego to feet the 20,000 workroom, mom et Wee
well mood, which hen the pound of that population, as
gaily led away t At neregease, it 'ppm' that General
Palos, with 20,000 sea, opposes Marshal O'Dossell.
There remain, is waweequenee, 'sly 22,000 a'ldien dispose-
hie for Gm remainder of the kingdom', mad it ammo b said
an whit& aide they will tars. It is 'howl' that Valesela
le sot way favounido to the eases of O'DownelL

The Petrie says that several Spaniards of dieting
tion who earns to Paris in consequence of the events
of 1864 left yesterday for the frontier. Among other
names cited is that of General Ortega, a former captain
general of a province.
The Moses and Patna both say that General Pries
be. left Vichy to offer his sword to O'Donnell, but
this meet be a ealusany. According to the unanimous
testimmay of his many Mends whom I have seen, if
Prim hes left his bride to draw the sword at all it
must be in a diametrically opposite ewes.
The treachery of O'Donnell is shown even is the
two documents brought by the mall which left
Madrid on the 16111. In the bulletin published in
the Gazette immediately after Repartero's resignation,
it is said that Marshal O'Donnell "hoped scan to
terminate the oriels by the formation of • ministry
of ceder and liberty, such as public opinion required
and had a right to expect from the government.' In
the report to the Clews, drawn up a few hoar. later,
the new ministry insists upon is a provisional
lonontration and inexorable unity of the public
power.*
A correspondence, dated Madrid, 14th, in the
Press*, says that after his quarrel with Becessre,
O'Donnell said in the Quen's presence, "No pap
en
el gabinete con el ministro de la gobernacion I el
6yo debemos dejar °metro paste (There is no
place tor me is the cabinet with the Minister of the
Gobernacion ; one or the other of us most leave.)
M. Ohmage, the Spanish ambassador, whose de-
parture from Paris for the Eaux Boesee was prema-
turely announced, left, I believe, for that destinatioo
yesterday, although the Petri* announces is large
type that he had not left up to yesterday evening.
The Massager de Bayonne says that in cossequence
of the events at Madrid the Spanish government
had sent an order by telegraph to stop the 13 mil-
Hoes of franc*, in French gold, which had been re-
oared at the frontier by agents of the Spanish
treasury from the Spanish Credit Mobilier Com-
pany (Pereira's). This son), which was despatched
from Bayonne on the 12th, will be detained in safe
custody at Vittoria until further orders.

O'Donnell and his seems plisse publish in the Madrid
Garotte, of the 14th, the following amount of the
Ministerial crisis:

Is nasepease of differemes which had erten batmen
'whim members of the Colteset presided over by the Dake
de la Vicente, the Minister of War, Coast de Lamas
(O'Dosaell), sad the Minister of the Interior, M. Buessura,
offend their resist& tea to the Quoit. The peollea having
I be.. dimmed at great With at a &assail of Miaisten, sad
the Duke de la Venetia harts, received the orders of het
! Majesty to that OM, wither meeting of the Cabinet wee
held at the Palace, the Qiieen hens), prealdieg. In the
letter soantril, the Dike expressed the opinion that Morebel
O'DoanaU and X. isonara ought either to withdraw
simulteanasly, or both to preserve their portfolios. That
rush bolas Impossible, the Doke de la Victoria sad the
other Walston Mend theft resignations at the feet of her
Majesty. The gams, smelted by the elevated lestinseate
etmellaties lead prailems, of which she has always gives
sash "Weiss prink and la pertkalar daring the time the
lost Ministry gunned the state, defined to *dries, sad
ens to request, the Penland of the Council, ease, twice,
ene as =ay as three times, to rentals la power,
as the differense between the Walston of We, and of the !
Interior meld be arraspd la whatever sumer might
appear most "driest& to her responsible advisers; hat the'
Duke de la Vittoria persisted absolutely I. his intention of
netting, sad he ladsoed all his colleague to follow his
example. The Queen was greatly agitated by this deter-
saltation, wheels was some to at the sad of a sitting of three
boars; bat at last she sissified her istestlea of accepting
the resiguatioa of Marshal Reparene, sad of all the other
ritaisten, with the eacepties of Marshal O'Dossell, who..
she was plumed to thane with the wind. fetal .g another
ministry. Mining O'Dossell, l eaetra,eimith the Pew
city of sot leer* the sake wittiest a getthfalasst la the
grave sircametaaen la which the lets miateity hid resigned
its foetus, at owe took her Majoty's °Men, sad is at
preent (four is the meralag) mespied with-raying tato
negation the royal swish's. He hopes ens to he able to
asuman to the Qvi en, sad to the notion, tbat he has
formed a Edelen, salted to the exigencies of the thoment.
• supplement to the Gentle then pee on toanameace
that the sew ministry wee formed—giving the pane which
bare bees already made known by *tattle telegraph. It
then publishes theleat of the resigaashlot the Doke
de la Victoria had seat to the Quin, la id ,Weje to his intl.
station Nn nee to her Majesty to that Mka", It is thus
cinched

Madam,—The sbattved state of my Ista`th due mot
permit Ise to any hasty perform the fuet.ous of President
of your Council of Ministers. Will your Mslusty deign to
relieve me of that pi:alibis, sad I shell be grateful for it as
the greatest favour you Majesty ea wafer on foe ? May
the Almighty guard daring long years t►e imuirtaut life
of your Majesty I I have the honour is be. Madam. you
Majesty's meet devoted servant,

0. BA.T.Do lino HIPAIT110."

The new mlaisety, Immediately after Its formation, sent
to the Queen tb following addreer, recommending that a
*tete of Amp should be established throughout the whole of
Spain. The document purport. to emanate from the
Ministry of the Interior, lad is designated " Statement
made to the Qua :"

Madam,—Tbe silently presided over by the Dike de
la Victoria herby bus dissolved in coasectaenos of diffe.
snore which have broken out is it, and the direction of
public affairs basing bees confided to the rupsasible mbar
ton who ham now the honour to Inbuilt the present state-
meat to year liejesty, the first duty of the Cebu' we.
to appreciate with salmons sad impartiality the situa-
tion la w►ich the Ration is placed fa consequeoe of the
fatal sad eompliested emearreaes of ianumershie causes,
put sod nets; which ;Anus it is a situation more serious
Bad more perilous that it hum bona reduced to daring the
pretest untary. To the ezeitemeat of passions, the shock
of interests, sod the struggle of parties whisk seeompeay
and follow the appeases of all political semiotics*, are
added, madam, due the triumph of the samemeat id July,
1864, the abuses of notations political end adadaistratice
'etiolation; the neural sal the sheep of .11 the public
feeetiesarles ; the eseeteidetles of questions of great im-
parters*, either ea await of their mold sad religious
septet; tee dwells war re-lighted in the provimiof
Amadeu ; the epidemy, sanity, and eastiased die.
tarbaacc of peblie order in every part of the
sossray. I. aft le templet' this sad *tare,

Maims the ley insarreetions, of an eminently
social altimeter, width have afflicted the peaceable
pfuvlnces in the centre of the peninsula, have spread like a
pique into other provisoes on the *oast and in the interior.
It was la vain, madam (and this is a sad avowal to make),
it was in vain that the Constantin Corks, in their intelli-
gent foresight, sad the cabinet which have retired, with
seal and patriotism end d to check the increase and
spread of these evils and of thins disorders. Neither the
presence, the authority, and the cc-operation of the perils '
meat, nor the nth of the power which, to the last mama of
ite existeamt, remained with the late ministry, nor the state of
slop maintained or established on the great territorial tooth,
ace the motion of military justice applied by the imperious
law of necessity, have been able hitherto to re-establish
;elided and social discipline, preserve public peace, and
eousolidats material order for any length of time.
" Tbis crisis, madam, evidently demands a chugs Of
system in the government of the state ; it requires policy
of anion and conciliation between all men, sad towards all
the parties which exist is the constitutional monarchy ; it
calls fora jert and efficient repression of all the elements
which agitate fa the depths or work on the surfthe of
society ; It 'equine, in short, madam, the concentration
sod the Ann unity of the public power, exercising simulta-
neously its action on all Fatties with prudenoe, but with
v:gour, is order that that action might restore it. lost
spring to the principle of authority, to the laws their re-
spect, to the citizens the guarantee of their most sacred
I:gbfe, to the people moral order, and to the monarchy
Internal peace.

"It wu in no other manner that under circumstances
fooomparably tem imperious and dillicult it woe possible,
madam, both in Spats and abroad, to saw, socisty Iron dis-
solution, and ustionsLties Irons loin.

" The government, madam, encourages the Arai hope
that, thanks to the mew which it proposes to your Majesty,
end to others which it ham not now pointed out, owing to
the haste in which it submits this statement to the high 11
consideration of your Majesty, it will be able prstaptly to
attain the object to which its 'seniors tend, and in which',
ase summed up the most sacred, the most imperious, and
Me most vital of the duties of a constituted Foam.
" When it shall have attained it with the invicible sup-
port of public' opinion, energetically pronounced is iY
femme, it will hasten to fulfil another ditty not less imps.
lion—that of re-establishing normal order and submitting its
conduct to the judgment of the Corns, teligiontly pear-
-1 tieing in the administration of the state and is its relations

, -
with tha parliament the principles of Teepee& for the law
cad love of liberty which have been the objects of the woo-
slip of yoar present advisers during their whole eziateam.
" Aaheated by these sentimeate, and foundirg our can•
dact on these remote, we have the honour respictfally to
submit to year Nejeity's approbation the following decreer
end sabacelbe ourselves with the greatest respect your Ma-
jesty's most devoted sesvairev,

- -
" LEOPOLD O'DONNELL, NICOUIDIE PASTOR
DIAS, lI•NVEL CANTIIIO, ANTONIO DI
LOS Rum T ROW, Joel KAMM DI
COLLADO."
The above dominant, when pub!bhed, was followed by
the following royal deems :

44 Considering the extraordinary circumstances in which
she monarchy is placed, and in conformity with what has
been propowd to me by my council of ministers, I decree as
follows:

" Art.l. AU the provision of the penineale aad the adje-
east blade are drteared in a state of liege.
. _ _

Art. 2. The orptaieugentral of provinces will resume,
sad muds* during the 'tate of siege, the extraordiaary
powers whieh in such a state are attributed to them by the
Basal regulations of the army and the laws and mai.
isms in vigour.

"Art. 3. The ttaverameat will reader an account to the
Cortes of the amp and atpticatiens of those estraordiasry
pesters. (S good) "Tia Qua's.

(Couttertigiod) "ANTONIO DI LOS RIOS T ROSAS,
" Minister of the Interlot."

SPAIN AND MEXICO.

The following letter is published by the &fele :
" Peri., July 18.
"I have this moment received the intelligence by a
telegraphic despatch, dated New Orleans, 28th Jane,
that the difference between Mexiro and Spain ha,
lizen arranged in a satisfactory and honourable
manner for the two countries. The wisdom of the
Mexican government and the moderation of the press
have brought about this happy result.—l have the
honour to be your obedient servant,

" ANDRES OSEGUEILL
" First Secretary of the Mexican Legation."

PIEDMONT.

A royal decors--upon which the Parie Pays re-
marks that it d.aorves notice under existing Gin
marestanees•—ordere that the young soldiers belong-
ing to the second category of the military contingent
of 18b5, and who have hitherto been suffered to
remain at their homes, will assemble forthwith for
forty days' drill.

TURIN, JULY 20.

Marshal Caarobert hem arrived at the Aix bathe.

The Corresposdanee halsenne announoes that the
Communal Council of Bologna has resolved to send
▪ addrefe to Rome praying for a diminution of thi
burden thrown upon the town to meet the expenses
of the Austrian ceenpation, and also that the troops
may be now not away.

Then have been troubles in Cessna In consequence
of an augmentation of the tax on meat.

AMERICA.

ARRIVAL OF THE ASIA.
(DT MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH )
(mom ous OWN CORRIAPONDENT

LIVERPOOL. MOKDAT.

By the arrival of the British and North American
Royal Mail steam-ship Asia, Captain Edward G.
Lott, we are placed in possession of athlete from the
United States and British North America, four days
later than received by the Atlantic. The Asia sailed
from New York on the 9th instant, and has, in ad-
dition to the usual mails, brought 167 paseengers
and 1,628,649 dollars in specie on freight.
She reports the arrival at New York on the 6th of
the United States Mail steamship Baltic, Captaia
Comstock, hence with the mails of the 28th alt. The
screw steamship Edinburgh, fres Glasgow, arrived
at New York as lbe 4th leaf.

In the Senate, em the Bth inst., the Committee of
Territories reported the bill for the admission of re-
preeeatatirti from X sssss , with an amendment strik-
ing out the preamble and substituting for it the
Slave State Kansas Bill, recently passed by the Se-
nate. After some little opposition, the amendment
was adopted.
Colonel Fremont accepts the nomination for the
following presidency in a letter in which he says:

The assumption that we have the right to take from an•
other nation it% clAnaint because we want them is an &ban.
doninent of the honest character which our eoustry has
enquired; to provoke hostilities by unjest aseuntp
Noss would he to unifies the peace and character of
the coastry, when sll Its Witte!' might be more certainly
scented, and its objects attained by jut end heeling coon• els,
involving no lots of reputation. Interactional embarrus-
mints are mainly the results of a secret diplomacy, which
alms to keep from the knowledge of the people the opera.
Naas of the government. This system is inconsistent with
the theraeter of our iutitutions, and is itself yielding
graduslly toe more eulightesed public opinion end to the
power of a free press, which, by its broad diseemine.
den of 'solid al intelligence, secures In advance to
the side of Justice the judgment of the chaired world-
An honest, firm, end opera policy in our foreign Tea-
time would commend the united support of the nation,
whose deliberate *pimiento it would neceemarily reflect.
Nothing is (deem in the history of ear institutions then
the design of the intim in • setting its own
lode-
peadeace end (nodose, to &veld giving eoluaterwanes to the
catenates el slavery. The influence of the small but com-
pact cad powerful class of moo interested in slavery,
who epossaad ea* section of the country, and wield

rut political control as a cionsequena in the other, is now
directed to turn back this impulse of the revolution and le
time its principles. The extension of slavery scrota the
continent is the object of the power which now rules the
government, and from this spirit has sprung thou kindred
wrongs in Hiatus° truly portrayed in one of your resolti
tions, which prove that the elements of the most arbitrary
gevernments have net been venquished by the jest theory of
our own.

The Hon. Preston Brooks wu tried at Washington
on the Bth for the assault on Senator Sumner, and
ordered to pay a tine of 300 doh'.
A new postal treaty wu being signed between the
United States and Mexico.

By the steamship Black Warrior we have advioes
from Havannah to Juno 30. Everything on the
island was quiet. Sugar had slightly advanced.
Freights dull and low.

COMMERCIAL.

The money market at New York was abundantly
supplied, and the demand more active. Loans on call
freely made at six to seven per cent. Stocks were
active, with an upward tendency. Exchange on
London, quiet, at 1091 to 110; Paris, 5.15 to 5.1%.
The cotton market was steady, bat transactions
moderate.

Breadstuff' had been favourably affected by the
foreign news per Baltic, and a marked advance in
wheat and flour had taken plane.
Provisions unchanged in value.
Freights to Europe very firm, 6.30.