The Express.
London, England, 1847-08-31 00:00:00

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LONDON, TUESDAY, AUG. 31.
Youa mere formalists are the pests and smaines of
diplomacy. No negligence, however pun mil mis-
chievous, annoys, no political crime repels them; they
are only anxious that what is done be dose according
to etiquette and precedent. Joe MILLER'S Cambridge
student, who regretted that, not having had tbe
honour to be introduced to a gentleman who was
drowning, he could not take the liberty of "avian
him, was no caricature of these solemn inanities ad
hinderers of business.
The proposal to send an English envoy to Remo,
has startled a whole cloud of these humming bomb
into life and sound, as MEPHISTOPHELES shook
the moths into activity when he flung the long un-
worn fur mantle of FAUST on his shoulders. Timid,
doubting, crotchetty, fidgetty, they see a thousand
difficulties in the way of such a step, while professing
to wish that it could be taken. The impediments
which hem them in are about as real and insur-
mountable as the chalk circle dumbed round the
nests of vagrant hens to prevent them from deserting
their addled eggs.
We are told "it is morally impossible " that the
English government can send an envoy to Rome,
because the Pope has not recognised the legitimate
title of Queen VICTORIA to the throne of Great
Britain; because the Pope has not revoked the sen-
tence of excommunication and deposition put forth
by his predecessors against the Queen of &town!
and all her adherents; because the Queen with all
her protestant clergy, nobles, and people:, ars at,,
nually excommunicated and anathematised afesde tee',
disobedience to the Roman pontiff, duly as "..day'
Thursday comes round. As to the Pope's remold=
of her Majesty's title, we believe the ieeergm of
her envoy would be the most public and une-
quivocal ho could make. As to the excommuni-
cation and deprivation by his predecessors, as neither
Queen nor people have felt any bad effects from
them, they may be allowed to slumber undisturbed
in the musty volumes to which they are consigned.
And as to the annual excommunication on Mannday
Thursday, we should incline to let it pass as a fak
set-off against our English annul solemnities,
equally important, of the fifth of November.
Seriously: while we should scarcely propose, with
the grave writer to whom the public are indebted
for the suggestions above enumerated, to exact
from the head of the Romish church, as the
price of British countenance and support, that he
should do public penance in a white sheet, by con-
fessing that the bulls issued against Queen ELIZABETH
" were unwarranted both by the Holy Scriptures, and
by the decrees of the catholic church," we would
expect that any incivilities, inconsistent with friendly
intercourse between the Metes of Great Britain
and Roine,should be discountenanced and discontinued
by the Roman government. And we have no doubt
that the good taste of the Prince Pontiff and his subjects
would, of itself, suggest this to them. This is one of
the points of form which could be settled before our
envoy publicly intimated the character in which he
visited
The urgency of affairs will not admit of time being
wasted upon such dancing-muter preliminaries.
There are Austrian troops is Ferrara; and who can
say to what, within another week, the irritation of
the Roman citizens, or the innate insolence of a
domineering soldiery, may not provoke the Austrians P
At present, a simple, quiet demonstration by the
English government that it makes common cause
with the Roman government will make Austria re-
cede: a month hence, even an English fleet off
the shores of Italy may come not to prevent bat
to take part in a war. However anxious the cabinet
of Vienna may be to crush in neighbouring states
those free institutions the mere sight of which may
make its own serfs discontented with their condition,
it will not deliberately and with forethought violate
the territory of independent states for this per-
pm if England say it is not to be done. But if the
cabinet of Vienna receive no significant hint to dada
from its insolent conduct at Ferrara, it may proceed to
further aggressions, from which pride will not, and
engagements contracted with other parties may not,
Allow it to recede.
In mercy to Austria itself that hint ought to be
given. Its own territories require peace to develops
their material wealth; and peace they cannot have if
their government undertake by arms to repress the
of liberal and consolidated institutions in
P Italy and Switzerland. The lesson taught by the
first French revolutionary government has not been
forgotten - to carry the war into the enemy's quarters.
When the government at Vienna think of dictating
to the Roman sovereign how he is to rule his people,
and to the Swiss how their confederacy is to be or-
ganised, let them reflect upon the unsettled tempers
of Hungary, Gallicia, and their own Italian pro-
vinces. They are provoking a new war between the
revolutionary. and conservative principles in Europe:
strange fatuity, when it is recollected how little the
House of Hapsburg gained by the last !
England, by merely indimiting with which of the

.
two parties Rif) is disposed to aide, can yet prevent
their coming to blows. The King of Paussie is un-
decided—indeed averse to giving into the policy of
Vienna. He is determined to see things for himself
in person before he consents to what is proposed.
Confident reliance on English support would give to
the Italian and Swiss liberals that freedom from ap-
prehension which frees from impatient anger, and
would confirm the King of PRUSSIA in those favour-
able dispositions towards Pius IX. and his policy
Which he is understood to entertain at present. And in
to way could such confident reliance be better in-
spired than by establishing direct diplomatic relations
between the courts of Rome and St. James's, oboes-
• bug all the forms the veriest red-tapists could wish, i
provided no time is lost thereby. It will be better foe
ministers to do this at once, and seek an act of
indemnity afterwards, than to " hold a special session
of the legislature to repeal any statute which might
serve es se obstacle to the renewal of friendly relations
with the court of Rome."

Au. partite have been surprised at the unexpected
&Muse and fall of the Young Islanders. Their week-
lies has been sufficiently demonstrated at the general
election, when they failed to procure a single seat for
any one of their candidates. Their favourite principle,
that no Irishman should amp' an office under the
crown, ban been spurned by the public voice of Ire-
land. And yet the Young Islanders themselves seem
not to be aware of their want of strength. Reluctant
to admit the superior popularity of the men of Con-
ciliation Hall, they still continue to censure their
'Piecemeal rivals, apparently unconscious that the
struggle between them has been decided. They
have again addressed the public, and announced
their intention of entering afresh ups a eon-
teat for predominance. They have certainly cat
out a good deal of political work for themselves.
They have undertaken to vanquish Old lntland, to
drive all tories and whip out of the island, and ut-
terly to annihilate the British power over Abair
/*witty. When men, who have met with so ill
discomfiture in their attempts, undertake so mei
tub, anew, it is no wonder that people beams sup._
tical as to their power of influencing the was* M
we now dwell upon the errors of the Young Baledses
we do so because the same kind of political Shaw is
00111111011 to other parties in Ireland besides them.
Whatever there is of public mind in Ireland is
too subject to illusion, and romantic speculation.
C4lOl perception and masculine common sense v-
realities re-

realities, or petivetiosugehltif or
nem% the wadi
commonly talk them sothisimar or visitmerlim and
treats them acoodiedy. In their roast address to
the Irish public, the Teen Irelanders have shown
that they are rattestrldiodyeeption of fact. *
For example, in 4l cm Orr:deadens
they beginuby lessetleg of intro at=
They say dm twee of pubiliatnioa hog
the Irian Coallideration to its prhaelpho. to
=them wills through country, sod make
respected and formidable." Thee wards souk
very imelly, bet we can see nowhere peak that
be the results of the rent coldest
te= the Old Irelanders. At what hustings did
Young Ireland show itself victorious ? In every
=
where a Young Inlander stood he was de-1
They cannot point to Mr. Sarre O'Braeres
ria-ekoden for Liman& county, as that was brought
about by men of all parties, for conive
gentlemen naturally preferred that honourable Min,-
W. to a wore cypher like Mr. CALEB POWELL. And
as little can they take credit for Mr. Arisrxe's re-
turn, was they have only discovered to be one
of themselves since that event. The report goes
111r< to ow, "that the distinctive test of the con-
folesalien—independence of all English govern-
ments—him been adopted by influential constituen-
cies, professed by candidates in the leading cities of
Ireland, and widely affirmed by the people." This
is certainly not the case. Kilkenny and Waterford
are represented by Old Inlanders. In Cork city, Mr.
CALLAGHAN, who inceighed against the " distractive
test," was returned. In Cork county, the ques-
tion was mooted, and not three hands held
up for the "distinctive test." A chorus of voices,
issuing from liberal magistrates, catholic gentle-
men, and parish priests, cried "No pledges ! no
pledges!" Dr. Pow= was elected as an Old
Inlander, without any regard to " the distinctive
teat." The report goes on to say, that" the principles
of the confederation have become familiar to every
household, and its causative influence has been re-
cognisable in the course of public events." To be
familiarised with the existence of a political party is
very different from placing the least faith in it. In
the ewe of Young Ireland, familiarity seems to have
had Ito proverbial effect.
The report, evidently prepared with care, then
censures the repeal policy from 1810. But Mr.
OToiraisu., acting on that policy, made repeal a far
more formidable thing than (judging by results) the
confederation will be able to produce. The members
of the Young Ireland party are not in the least degree
obnoxious to us. Their literary talents have given
pleasure to politicians of opposite parties. We frankly
admit that they have many. estimable qualities—they
are distinguished by sincerity and the love of truth.
They cultivate self-respect more than their rivals
ftearwrrstsilar leadership, and act with chivalry of spirit
their avowed opponents. For so much they
deserve our commendation. We are aware, also, that
personally they are regarded with the kindest feelings
by many who are very hostile to their opinions. Bat,
considering them in a political light, the besetting
fault of Irish politicians, the want of capacity for
affairs, appears as visible in them as amongst the
Irish landlords.
The Young Inlanders do not clearly understand
the case before them. For example, they say in their
report, " Amongst the protestant gentry and profes-
sional classes the spirit of nationality has grown
much of late, and only hesitates to exhibit itself from
want of an organised party sincerely favourable to re-
ligious equality, and pledged against all ascendancy."
Now, as to the alleged tact of nationality growing
amongst the protestant gentry of Ireland, we are not
in the least surprised at it. Their fault has always bees
to seclude themselves too much from Irish influences.
Their spirit has always been too alien to the land
in which their properties are situated. The protestant
gentry of Ireland have never hitherto shown that
graceful and honourable love of country which so
eminently and picturesquely distinguishes the upper
classes in Scotland. A want of proper nationality has
always been visible amongst the Irish gentry. English
travellers, from Arthur Young to Inglis, have blamed
them for it. Public men from England and Scotland
who have visited Ireland have been surprised at the
little knowledge of the country shown by the Irish
retry. In other countries a spirit of curiosity as to
its antiquities, endgames for preserving and collecting
thevanousobjects which illutratethe unwritten history,
is commonly to be met with amongst the higher and
politer orders. Bat the Irish gentry have been noto-
riously averse from all pursuits connected with na-
tionality. They have remained in a hybrid state,
neither preserving English habits, nor adopting Irish
tastes. Their management of affairs has been un-
English and impractical, without becoming Irish in
their feelings. We are not rised to learn that
they are improving; and certainly they wanted refor-
mation.
To a graceful, temperate, and self-respecting na-
tionality, no philosophic or statesmanlike imperial
ruler could object. Jec l feelings mast always be
allowed a considerable sway : nature has willed it
so. That vast bodies of men can become imperialised
while they preserve their national feelings, has been
sufficiently shown by the cases of Scotland and
Wales. Even the history of the protestants of Ire-
land illustrates the same fact in politics. The moral
essence of their nationality (we do not speak of their
mere gentry) is essentially distinct from English feel-
ing on the one hand, or Irish prejudice upon the
other. In a carefully meditated speech a few years
since, Lord JOHN RUSSELL told the House of Com-
mons that " Ireland should be governed for imperial
nationality." Mr. PITT evidently contemplated doing
so, as we learn from the very speech, one of his
greatest efforts, in which he moved the act of union.
That celebrated person had in view the combining
various influences together in one harmonious power.
To the kind of union which was to subsist between
the islands, Mr. PITT was the first to apply, with ex-
quisite felicity of quotation, the lime—
ades son omnibus ass.
Nee diverse tames, *We= &meet ease swarm.

The choice quotation, than which neither BUREE
nor CANNING ever made one more apt to a case in
point, has often since been plagiarised. It exactly
matches the idea of an "imperial nationality." Mr.
Pirr, whose faculty of causality, or power of discern-
ing principles, was largely developed, exactly under-
stood the degree of power which might be attributed
to local prejudices. While he desired that they should
not exclusively domineer to the detriment of the great
central authority, neither did he wish that mere
English feeling should monopolise (if we may so
speak) all the patriotic sensations of these islands.
Bat a crude, narrow, and harsh nationality is a
very different thing from that moral essence to which
we allude. We sincerely hope that the Irish gentry
will imbibe a proper spirit of love of country, and
become gracefully associated with their native soil,
while they avoid the "perilous staff" of a coarse, un-
diluted, noxious nationality, another name, in fact, for
the illiterate and stupid prejudices of the ;Wipe.
The scheme of organisation proposed by the Irish
1 confederates is chiefly based upon the plans furnished
the Catholic Association and the Anti-Corn-law
fige.
The application of "the distinctive test"
completely nullify their plans. To carry out
Am of the least objectionable of them they moat look
he blip from parties not disposed to fraternise with
them. They propose the diffusion of knowledge,
literary, political, and agricultural. They seem to
think that, like the Anti-Corn-law League,
they have to deal with a reading and think-
ing people. Their mistake will be discovered before
long. It is obvious that the confederates sup-
that by popular organisation they will be able,
like O'CoNtiem. or COBDEN, to achieve a victory for
their principles. Bat the principles of emancipation
were clearly thought out, and copiously illustrated by
such intelligences as BURKE and OnArrac, long be-
fore O'CoNrtxu. appeared; and free trade was elu-
cidated by ADAM SMITH and a hoot of acute thimbles
before COBDEN'S name was heard. The Irish ow-
federates, moreover, have not their principles defined,
or accurately laid down. The principles which are to
decide their practice have never been fixed or arca,
tained with clearness. Their views do not squaw'
with any known school of Irish thinkers. All the
distinguished Irish patriots of the last century in
-
t ndsd civilisation and social progression within their
nationality. The FLOODS and Gasrrses thought that
one should be laboured fee as much as the other. The
Irish confederates can carry out their plans only by vio-
lence. They have disclaimed the tactics of the
moral force repealer,- Once that tho reign of vio-
lence will commence in Ireland, the progress of civi-
lisation will be arrested. And wide is the political
- which would

announced that they intend to date. their future
pulley" in detail, we will rererve further comments
for the present.

Tus industrial side of art is the one which is likely
to be viewed with most interest by Englishmen.
Many manufacturers, who cannot at all see the use
of &National Gallery, or the importance of previa-
cial collections of painting and sculpture, are keenly
alive to the fact that they have to pay thousands of
pounds annually to French designers. A Raphael
is, to their eyes, so much painted canvass merely,: but.
a tasteful pattern for calicoes, or a popular coniposi-
don for actable cover, has its appreciable value, visible
at once in ledgers, and reducible to an item in the
year's profit and los.
That good designs command a higher price in the
market than bad ones is a fact of some importance.
It shows that there is something like an appreciation
of art, as applied to manufactures, however partial
the appreciation may be. Nor is it to be disputed
that this indication of taste is every year becoming
more marked. _

To the manufacturer, then, as well as the man of
wethetic oultiration, the subject of schools of design
is not without real consequence. For those who see
in art and its products one great moans of national
education these schools acquire a still greater interest.
The legislature has marked its sense of some, at least,
of these facts, by annually voting a considerable sum
for the support of metropolitan and provincial schools
of design. But, hitherto, their efforts in this direc-
tion have not been attended with so much success as
had been anticipated and was to be desired. The
world has oftener heard of these schools in connexion

with squabbles among the masters, than saw their
working in more beautiful fabrics or more tasteful
furniture.

The staff of instructors at these establishments has
been continually shifting. Masters have resigned, or
been dismissed ; students have grumbled ; directors
have remonstrated. London, as the seat of the head
school, has always been the focus of discontent.
" There never is smoke but there is fire," says the pro-
verb. The council of the London School of Design in
Somerset House has shown its good sense by deput-
ing a selection of its body to report on the complaints
which have emanated both from masters and students
in that institution.
The report is one well worthy of attention. it will
depend mainly on the steps that are taken in conse-
quence of it whether the Somerset House School
of Design is to fulfil its professed purpose of creating
English designers who shall compete successfully in
our own market with foreign rivals, or to sink into a
huge Drawing School, receiving large fonds from the
public purse, without doing anything to justify such
au appropriation.
The committee examined seven regularor occasional
ranters of the school, in reference to communications
made by members of their body, complaining of the
system at preicnt pursued and suggesting various
alterations.
Most of these complaints involve charges against
the present director of the school, either implicitly or
explicitly. The result of the method of study carried
on under his sanction is not only maintained by the
complainants, but acknowledged by Mr. WILSON
himself to be merely the production of skilful draughts-
men and clever copyists.
The director contends that this I. the only true and
practical function of such a school.
The muter. maintain against him that the object
to be attained is the education of designers, of men
who can not only copy but create, who show not
merely skill to reproduce what is set before them, but
such a knowledge of the principles and styles of
ornamental art as to be able to make designs, varying
indeed in the inventive and creative power involved in
them,batviolating no canon of sound taste or historical
propriety. This is, after all, the great questiou at
issue. The other points for the consideration of the
committee are of minor importance. Many ioconve-
niences complained of have already been remedied.
The rest may be left to the judgment of the council.
But this fundamental question must be settled.—ls
the director right, or are the masters right ? The
theories held by the one and the other are incompa-
tible ; and these theories are not mere matters of
speculative difference, but go to the very foundation
on which such establishments as the School of Design

are based.
Mr. Witson maintains that design cannot be
taught, meaning by design, "invention." Mr. Wit-
sox was wasting the time of the council in argu-
ing mach a question. It is obvious that invention
cannot be taught; but it is equally. obvious that all
design is based upon certain principles ; that those
principles are latent in the best examples; that from
such examples placed before students, these princi-
ples may be worked out by an analytical precess ;
that students may be called upon to exemplify these
principles for themselves, in designs of a specific cha-
racter proposed to them as exercises; and that thus
designing can be reduced to an art and taught as an
art, even when the gift of invention is wanting. A
BENVENUTO CELLINI will still be a BEN-
VENETO CELLIST, let the school do what it may.
You cannot make CELLINIB in your school.
But you may. save us from the inundation of taste-
lessness and ignorance which is every year Hung
upon the country from Manchester and Birmingham
and Staffordshire. Yon may familiarise the eyes and
hands of the people with works, if not brilliant in
fancy and startling by the invention they display, yet
at least symmetrical and not vulgar, pure in concep-
tion, and historically correct. No repetition of mere
copying processes can bring this about. Mr. WlL-
son, in his evidence, shows either a want of re-
hension, or a want of candour. He keeps fast, • old
on the mere preliminary steps of the designer's edu-
°Mien, as those which alone can be taught in schools.
If this be true, all such schools are mistakes, and,
therefore, the school in Somerset-house is a mistake,
and the money of the country is wasted on an object
of no national importance.
The course of duties agreed to by the director
embraces much that the present director has neg-
lected. The omitted duties are precisely those of
moist importance. The chief of them is thus laid
down :
" To give lectures upon the history, principles, and
styles of ornamental art, and also especial explana-
tory lectures upon the particular designs in progress."
This has been entirely neglected by the present
director; yet it is precisely in this part of his work
that the principles are to be communicated which
are to guide the invention of the student. With-
out such lectures the designer is at sea. He must be
left to his own senearch, or to such brief and incom-
plete hints as the master may give in looking over
the pupil's work. But the present director appears
nut to have attended the evening school at all during
the last four maths. It is here that the most ed-
ema almbste ere working ; and it is at this time, if
ever, bet ONO Snipe are in progress which would
give the amber an opportunity of educing the prinoi-
plea ben the example, of extricating the law tress
the week. And, this duty, agreed to by the directans
but left equally unfulfilled, is that numbered 16 is
the " To make original drawisga sad daises kw
' the school, and to superintend the reeldeset dim of
the some description by the first clan!
This duty is only second in importance to the
former. It is in the performance et it that the
French teachers of design especially show their com-
mand of the subject, and most completely arrest the
attention oi °their students. In their practice, wlula
lecturing on any school or period of ornamental de-
signs, the lecturer, with the aid of distemper and pre-
pared
paper or canvass, illustrates his subject as he
goes along, drawing what he is describing, and thus
most effectually impressing the details no less that
the principles in the minds of his hearers. Nothing
like this is attempted by the present director at
Somerset-house.
Thais wants must be filled up, and speedily, or the
Serenest House School will dwindle into an =pa-
r sive sad rasa drawing school, or, what is worse, a
pad jai. We are reluctantly breed by this.,report
to die samba= that the prowl director laeaW
inoompelmt to diether e, or in le et sensgebeids
tag, the duties he has taken spa him. Ia lie .sa-
ris in whidis be has seasksed dam lies the tames of
that paralysis which bus sleishea into unbeaten this
Ile sibissat. so Omsk endowed and is visto-
71Lessesked. The remedy is obvious, however
Thal as ether remedy will be aided we
feel convinced, 11191111 *OM the evidencla the orator
himself than from the slightly suspicious objesdeas of
the subordinate masters.

members of that body attribute to the adriiiminn
inspissated cane juice at a fair rate of duty. Their
main argument cannot fail to be convincing even to
those who are unacquainted with the cultivation and
manufacture of sugar. In the sugar colonies labour
is scarce and dear, and in this country it is plentiful
and cheap. By importingsugar in the form of inspid.
sated juice we transfer the process of manufacture
from the country where it is expensive to that where
it is noriomicaL Viewing the matter in this
light alone, our merchants and others connected with
the sugar colonies have reason to complain of the
slowness of government in fixing the rate of duty
under which the importation of inspissated cane juice
is to be permitted. But the following letter shows the
wanton procrastination of the Treasury in a still more
reprehensible light. They have been wasting time
without excuse, while they knew that parties who bad
actually imported cane J once were suffering loss from
their unwarantable delay:
Sir,—l imported last year five puncheons of cane juice,
upon which no fixed duty is settled. I was informed that it
would be subjected to Dr. Um, who would settle the amount
of duty. No decision being come to. I was obliged to pay
the 14s. duty applicable to sugar. Up to this tiros I have
in vain applied, through my merchants, for the fixation of
duty, who now write me that " it is /toneless to expert any
return from the Customs." The five puncheons of cane
juice produced 911. es. 3d. ; the duty is 321. 14s. Ild. The
above needs no comment, and it may deter other parties
from importing cane juice, and truoting to the Customs.-
-Yours, &c., A WEST INDIA PEOPILIETOE..—Aug. 27.

Our Paris correspondent, dating Monday, writes as
follows:—The King and royal family arrived at the
palace of St. Cloud on Saturday evening, having
travelled from Ea, by Abbeville, and the Northern
Railway.
A premed:en has been commenced against the
journal La Worme.
The denunciation transmitted to the Min later of
War by M. Warnery, challenging a judicial inquiry
respecting certain alleged official abuses, has been
placed in the hands of the Procureur du Roi for the
purpose of instituting legal proceedings.
The Paris journals of Sunday continue, as usual, to
be engrossed with details relative to the late murder
and suicide. An article published in a medical jour-
nal, the Gazette des Hipit tux, on the question of the
suicide of the duke by poisco, is transferred at length
into the principal journals of Sunday, and extends to
several closely printed columns. This article discusses
with considerable ability the various hypotheses which
present themselves as to the mode of taking
the poison, the quantity taken, the time of taking it,
the treatment of the accused, the imputed mistakes of
the physicians, and the various effects developed in
the accused from the 18th until his decease. This
article, though interesting, is too long and too techni-
cal to be reproduced here. The conclusions to which
the facts reported tend, may be briefly stated as
follows i—lst. That there is no doubt that the Duke
of Praslin died from the effects of arsenic swallowed
in more or lees rjuantity. This is established by
various infallible indications. The poison has been
found in all the evacuations, as well as in the internal
organs examined after death. 2nd. That the poison
has been taken in a single dose. 3rd. That laudanum
had no share in producing death. 4th. That the
probable epoch of swallowing the arsenic was the
evening of the 19th. (It will be remembered that
the murder was perpetrated early on the morning of
the 18th.) sth. That the effects produced by the
poison were for two days mistaken by the medical
men for those of cholera. It is proved that arsenic
produces effects in general similar to cholera, and
that cholera is now, to some extent, prevalent in Paris.

The prognostics of a political crisis in Spain an
glaring.. The secrecy in which the recall of Narvaez
has been wrapped at Madrid is remarkable. Neither
the journals nor our private letters received for several
days after his departure from Paris betrayed any
consciousness of that fact; and, even so recently as
Sunday, our Paris correspondent received letters say-
ing that Roe de Olano had left for Paris with
despatches for Narvaez, while the Bayonne corre-
spondence of the same day brought the intelligence
that Narvaez had arrived in that town on the evening
of the 23rd, where General Boa de Olane was waiting
for him, having come by post from Madrid to meet
him. The two generals left for Madrid together at an
early hour on the morning of the 24th. The Pharc
lea Pyrenees says that, so far from returning to
Madrid to establish a dictatorship and the regime
of the sword, as some of the progresistas
think, the object the Duke of Valencia proposes to
attain ie a coalition of all parties sincerely disposed to
secure the continuance of constitutional government,
to put an end to the distractions which endanger the
throne, and to bring the palace question to a satis-
factory solution. This happy consummation cannot,
however, be relied on with certainty, es may be seen
from what is said by our correspondent at Madrid,
where, at least one section of the community—that
whose opinions are represented in the Clamor—enter- 1
tain very different anticipations of the Narvacz policy.
The Madrid journals and correspondence of the
24th, state that Narvaez was expected in that capital
on the 26th. Private letters say that a despatch from
M. Pacheco awaited the rneral at Bayonne, in which
the former informed him that he only retained the
office of president of the council until his arrival;
that the government was offered to him without limita-
tion or condition, with full liberty to pursue what
course he might deem to be best for the country. The
same letters say that Gen. Roe de Olano was the
bearer of a despatch to Narvaez from M. Salamanca.
A pamphlet had appeared, in the form of a letter
from Don Henrique to Queen Isabella, on the political
condition of the kingdom. The genuineness of this
document was discredited.
El Clamor Public° gives the following programme
of the new cabinet : —Narvaez, President and Foreign
Affairs; Salamanca, Finances; Sotelo, Marine;
Cordon, War; Roe de Olano, Interior; Vahey, Jus-
the I and Recosurs, Commerce and Public Instruction.
The announcement of this intelligence on the Paris
Boom gamed a sudden and considerable rise. The
Threw ran to 27i.
Advice, have been received from Catalonia to the
23rd. That province continues to be overrun by
Montemolinist bands of formidable numbers. The
actual number enrolled is estimated at 7,000, but their
movements are crippled by the want of funds and
materiel. The report of the capture and execution of
Cabrera is not confirmed. The internal communica-
tions in Catalonia are rendered so impracticable by
the state of the country, that a company have orga-
nised a water communication by steam-boats between
Port Vendres and Tarragona, touching at Barcelona.
A detachment of custom-house officers going from
Vendrell to Tarragona were surprised by the insur-
gents. Two men only escaped ; all the rest, with
horses, equipments, and arms, were taken.

The movement in Italy continues. Letters from
Leghorn of the 23rd state that on the preceding day
there was an imeute produced by the popular excite-
ment arising from the proceedings at Ferrara. The
population assembled on the Piazza Grande, in Leg-
horn, and demanded with loud cries the formation of
the national guard. The governor of the town re-
paired to the spot, and addressed the populace in con-
ciliatory language, after which they were about to
disperse peaceably, when a company of the Carbi-
neers presented itself, with the apparent inten-
tion of interfering. The people instantly rushed
upon them, and a ..w.unle ensiled, in which the sol-
diers were speedily disarmed and trampled down.
The greatest excitement then prevailed. Alarm
was spread through the town. Proclamations of
a violent kind were everywhere posted up, ia
mid* a change of ministry was demanded, and the
formation of a corps of volunteers to march against
the Austrians who occupied Ferrara. Even the
cautious and timid organ of M. Guizot and Louis
Philippe, in announcing this news, dares not, in the
face of the French public, yield to its evident inclina-
tion, or rather the inclination of its masters, by
openly denouncing this effort of an outraged nation.
It only regrets that the object aimed at by the people
of Leghorn was not attempted by petition. By
petition ! The Debate very well knows the comparative
efficacy of petitions and such demonstrations as this.
The Alba, a Florence journal, says that rather than
yield to the Austrians, the pontifical cabinet has de-
termined, if necessary, to transfer temporarily the
seat of government to Bologna.
Letters from Bologna of the 21st say that the
papal government is resolved to resist with firmness
the Austrian invasion. Troops are already on the
march from Rome towards the frontier. Two com-
panies of Swiss guards, with artillery had left for
Ferrara. - the

people entertained for the Swim troops has disap-
peared since they have shown their willingness to
march against the Austrians. It is said in these let-
ters that the number of the Austrians in Ferrara has
diminished, a part of these troops having retired into
the citadel. Nevertheless, reinforcements of the im-
perial troops continue to be concentrated on the left
bank of the Po. The rural population of the papal
states are fired with the same enthusiasm as has
been manifested in the towns. The pea ants
everywhere flock to register themselves in the rolls
of the national guard, and loudly proclaim their hos-
tility to the Austrians. The focus of the retrograde
party is the Duchy of Modena. Here they assemble
and.menace the liberals; and if reports are to be
credited have already, in some instances, burned
their houses.
The report of the liberal policy said to be decided
on by the King of Sardinia had not reached Rome
at the date of the last advices ; but anticipations of
such measures were entertained there.
A letter quoted in the Semaphore of Marseilles,
avers " that the pontifical government is disposed to
defend the independence of the states energetically.
A camp of observation is to be established at Forli,
and Colonel Bini's battalion of chasseurs, with a divi-
sion of fusiliers, was to march on the 21st for the
Romagna. The government, therefore, have thought
it necessary to make an active demonstration in the
face of Austria and her invasion. Five or six thou-
sand men have already assembled at Ferrara,
the Prince of Axis having arrived with troops,
and the garrison awaits fresh reinforcements."
The some letter mentions that the cabinet of Turin
had strongly protested spinet the occupation of
Ferrara. The support of England by a fleet in the
Adriatic was also spoken of. It is remarkable that
none of these rumours breathe the slightest expecte-
, tion of aid or countenance from France in support

of the cause of progress and enlightenment
To what depths is France doomed to sink under
the Louis Philippe-Guizot regime! Truly the three
glorious days have brought forth sad fruits.
The cabinet of Vienna has at length so far )ielded to
the 'treasure of public opinion as to open its mouth in
a semi-official organ in explanation of its proceedings
at Ferrara. Lest we should be said to distort or mis-
represent it, we shall give verbatim the manifm•to
which it has deigned to place before the eyes of
Europe in the columns of the Austrian Observer.
The article 103 of the act of the Congress of Vienna (says
that journal on the 25th instant) wives his Majesty the
Emperor the right of garrison in the towns of Ferrara and
Commachin This right has always been exercised by
Austria in a manna more or less extensive, varying accord-
ing to circumstances. In times of tranquillity, the garri.on
of Ferrara has been reduced to the lowest number, but has
always been reinforced when requisite for service. Very
recently, considerations, the opportuueness of which can
be denied by
i none, determined the commander-in-
chief of the imperial troops of the kingdom of Lom-
bardy to march a battalion of infantry to Ferrara,
with half a squadron of cavalry and half a bit-
tea of artillery, to reinforce the garrison. On their
arrival these troops were distributed between the town and
in the barracks. Some Where who could find no room in
the barracks were obliged to take up quarters in the houses
of the neighbourhood, where they paid for their lodgings.
During the night from the tat to the 2nd an officer returning
from the town to the citadel was attacked by the populace
in a street of Ferrara, and the minds of the population faro
in a high state of agitation. Excited by the public press, and
by the clubs, this agitation was increasing daily. These cir-
cumstances placed the, commander under the imperious
necessity of ordering a service of patrols far the night, to pre-
vent all further disturbance of public tranquillity, to ensure
the safety of the troops, and preserve a free
communication between the citadel and the barracks.
Count Auesberg hastened to communicate this mea-
sure to the Cardinal Legate of Forma, though it
was but the result of the right of garrison, and ren-
dered necessary by the circumstances of the moment. The
Cardinal Legate considered himself bound not on'y to oppose
it but even to protest against it. (Here follows the protesta-
tion of the Cardinal L,Rate.) In consequence of the facts
above mentioned, and the right of the commander of the
fortress to send patrols not having bees limited by any con-
vention, the military authorities could not take this protesta-
tion into consideration ; and since that time the service of
the patrols has continued without iuterruption.
Such is the Austrian version of the affair. To this
it is necessary to add that the incident of the officer
attacked on his way to the citadel, which is the
alleged origin of the aggression of Austria, was denied
by the Cardinal Legate, and it is affirmed that the
whole affair was trumped up as a pretext to occupy
the city. Moreover, that although the occupation of
the citadel might have been tolerated as the mere
maintenance of the stain quo, the barracks in the town
were not ander the same conditions.
- - -

The following statement of the circumstances which
led to the present liberal policy of the pontifical go-
vernment is given in the Augsburg Gazelle of the
25th inst.:
The internal relatioes of Rome have lately been the ob-
ject of discussions which show so inexact a knowledge of the
facts, that it becomes necessary to state what is true in this
affair. The most important point is, that Cardinal Ferretti,
ae well se his prechcemors, have formally declared that in
no case will the pontifical government rilicit the interven-
tion of a foreign power. The cabinet of Rome said there
was no other means of supporting the government than
by frankly taking into consideration the complaints
of the reform party, or to solicit the intervention of
a foreign power that the former coarse had been adopted,
because the latter had been considered impracticable. There-
upon Austria immediately declared she would let Rome act
as she should think fit; that Austria would, at the utmost,
fortify her position in Lombardy. Austria, who never in-
terfered in the *Mara of Italy, but on the formal demand of
the interested governments, remained faithful to this prin-
ciple, and when the Pope clearly manifested his will in this
respect, Austria did not hmitate for an instant in making this
declaration. France declared she would not interfere in the
affairs of the Roman states, and that she should consider her-
self obliged to take such a step only in case another power
should interfere without the previous demand of the Pope.
The result is, that if, in consequence of such a demand, •
foreign intervention should take place, it will .meet with no
opposition from Fiance. It also 'vaults that France will not
protest against the power who should thus interfere when
called by the acknowledged right the Pope has of demanding
foreign intervention. If France had not been perfectly con-
vinced that such a demand would never be made at Rome,
she would have most carefully avoided giving an as-
surance which seemed so premature. Thus both France
and Austria were convinced the holy see would in no
case demand the assistance of the foreigner. Rad the Gre-
gorian parts, viz., the party of the reaction, known this fact,
they would never have conceived the insane project which
is attributed to them. According to general report, the plan '
of thin party was, in exciting a tumult on the occasion of the
commemoration of the amnesty, to push the pretensions of
the liberals to the last extremity, and to provoke the repo-
Ritmo of • constitution of the most radical kind, to destroy,
in the Pope, the taste of progress by the sight of violates* and
revolt, and to bring him in this manner to solicit tante la- I
tervention, in order to re-establish public tranquillity. This I
plan, supposing it really existed, evinced an uI *woosses
of the facts and of the character of the primgal pelemm!
age. For any impartial observer must have seen that it tie
first part of the plan had succeeded, it was • hundred le Gee
that the affair would have turned to the profit of tha Eases*
ur else the Pope would have yielded to the preterites of
the liberals, and granted all they asked ; or, again, le ac-
count of the enthusiasm of the masses for the Pope, a com-
promise would have taken place, which would have damp-
poiated, in the most singular manner, the reactionary party.
Never would the Pope have dreamt of soliciting • foreign
intervention. According to these considerations, this pima
was actual madness. We could, indeed, conceive that a
party, working in darkness, and excited by passion to em-
brace the most violent means, could have formed such a
plan ; but to believe that a well-informed government could
have a share in such a ridiculous scheme, we must have the
most convincing proufs of its unskilfulness and incapacity.

MADRID, Avo. 24.
A new fact has issued from the leaden cloud of
doubt which has hung of late upon the ministerial councils.
Mos de Oleno has been de patched to Paris with full pavan to '
offer the presidency of the council to Nanati. Tiln WOW-
ingimportaint Article of theelamor will confirm to yen what I I
have already announced from private sources of lihensation
upon this subjert. "It appears that at the class hat week
• meeting of the leading influences of the day iwallt plaim, to
discuss the critical position of affairs. Various woe the opi-
nion, upon the means to be adopted to extricate hen pore
and confirm the puritan government. After a hug end hot
debate, in which all the gnat patties slim
eively rejected, frees befog of
the questions in sgitelha Is sempisersale
and lattlei,a, it was inmaskimarly apnea Seitths '
arrived for creating a goosewit dine* Ma WWII& aft
tonhip, whose sword should eat tha genies lasted ihaskaa-
non, and restrain within just bow* tine pioniniins of ail
the belligerent parties. For this sateepaise r aaoypured
fitter than General NUMMI, AM a Nan isteen to
sport with the fate at inadentiena fa vtaftwo
best flatters his ambition. . This paha of. t
mission was given to Senor Ens de Cllrsti-s'Ljhe
aas
Paris, sad proposing to General Maresca the if
the council, under certain condition*, to mho
the opposition of all parties, counting on the unmet and
°middens:is of the crown. We hear that Climerd- lee de
Olano started on Saturday to fulfil his uhalea, with fall
powers to complete this ministerial nageeislinn.
" We are likewise assured that varionsparbens dwelt in the
meeting spot the neoessity of getting rY completely of the
parliament, aid dispensing with the sentrol of the laws he
some yeses to some, till the sew order if titings=le
be setahkinhad is the psaisiesks shall have bees
In the piewenelea that this &Aran system, followed awes
1843 by all ministers, had assastemed the people as
with isilAnnerse `lice r•o=111"."

exoduses of these details, everything induces us to believe
that it is en design to organise a government of terror, and to
impose upon a nation of fourteen millions the will of a hand-
ful of ambitious men. As we do not wish to have it sup.
posed that our friends (the Clamor repreeents the Cortina
fraction of the prodresista party) have contributed, either by
their impatience or want of decision, to bring so great a
calamity upon thin country, the time has come to divulge tha
following frets: —l. The most actable progresiatsa, including
Senor Cortina, bad firmly made up their minds to accept
power, if it had been offered to them under honourable con-
ditior.s, and to govern in conformity with the rigid principles
of order, justice, morality, toleration, and constitutionalism
which they profess. 2. No formal proposition was made to
them in this sense. 3. The few aid ambiguous insinuations
which were made to them (none by the Queen nor in her
name) appeared to have for their object to offsr power, to
be exercised under the same understanding u by the pre-
sent ministers—a position which no loyal end consistent
member of the progreeista party could admit. 4. If they
had obtained the confidence of the crown, they gave them-
isehreacredit for panellising the strength, the support, lad all
thp means necessary for resolving all the question at pre.
spat in agitation to the satisfaction of their Queen, and in
conformity with the interests of the Spanish people. 5. If, in
unsequence of the erroneous course which is now being eca..
kwed, grave disorders in the monarchy should supervene, the
progresista party will rest exempt from all relonsibility,
slither friend nor foe being able to charge it with holding
back from office in these critical momenta of trial and peril.'
This announcement of the design to restore the Nereus

dictatorship, and solemn diem.. of responsibility on the
part of the constitutional progresie•ae, will perhaps give a
mere expressive outline of the critical posture of Spain at
this moment than anything else which I could send. You
see that it confirms perfectly what I announced to you about
the nature of the offers which had been made of office to
Cortina, and the reason why theie wer.e not accepted.
If the design announced is carried into execution, the
pontiff of the puritans will have betrayed his country.
The return of Name: to power would be infallibly the
signal for a new civil war, which would deluge the country
with blood.

FRANCE. A NEW INFERNAL MACHINE. A
mall explosive machine was tried on the Boulevard des
Italics. on Friday evening at eight o'clock, on the footway
in front of the Cafe de Paris, a place which at that hour is
always crowded by the Parisians seated and promenading.
The following are the particulars :—This explosion was pro-
' dueed by the inflammation of an oak box, covered with
paper, containing, independently of the fulminating powder
(nitrate of silver), projectiles of different kinds, pieces of
broken bottles, Ste. The person who had caused this box to
explode, by throwing it on the pavement, was immediately
apprehended by several persons who were walking near the
spot, and by the police agents. lie is about thirty yearn of
age, and was decently dressed. " Do not hurt me," exclaimed
he, on being seized, " and conduct me to the µuard•house."
Fortunati lv no one met with any injury. The horses of
carriage then before the Café de Paris reared on hearing
the explosion, but they were mesterei' before they had time
to cause any accident. Di&ats.
EXTRAORDINARY CASE OF ASSASSINATION.—AR
extraordinary case was brought a few days ego before the
Court of the Assizes of the Haute-Vienne. A little boy,
aged only 11, was accused of haying assassinated his sister,
by pushing her into a rivulet, and his mother in-law was in-
dicted for instigating him to the commission of the crime.
The female prisoner married a man, named Barbet, and had
a child by biro, who died of the email pox. The woman
thought to at the infant had caught the disease from the
daughter of her husband by a former wife, sad she was
frequently heard. to threaten to be avenged on her. Several
times she urged the brother to push his sister into the water,
declaring that if he did not she would drown him. At
length the little boy went out one day with his sister, and
on arriving near a rivulet pushed her into it as she was
stooping down to drink. She was immediately carried away
by the current and drowned. The jury acquitted the little
boy, but declared the WOOlll3 guilty, with extenuating cir-
cumstances, and the court sentenced her to imprisonment in
the hulks for life. . -

A TRAGEDY.—An attachment existed between M.
B—, a weal by young manuficturer of Liege, who was
held in general estimation, and Mdlle. D—, a young lace-
worker. A few days since—a quarrel had for some little time
kept them separate—the young lady, no longer able to
hear his absence, wrote to M. B , that unless she saw
him by 8 o'clock on Monday morning (Aug. 23), she would
have ceased to live before the day was ended. It is net
known why, but the Touno man was prevented from going
until half-past 11. Ihe door was locked, and when broken
open the young girl was found insensible. Assistance was
procured, but in yak ; she died at G o'clock the same even-
ing. Taking advantage of the opportunity while all were at-
tending upon the young lady, her lover hastened to a carbine
society, of which he was a member, asked for his carbine,
and shot himself. His father arrived an instant after, but it
was too late, and he died an hour before his unconscious
lover.
ITALY.—NAPLES, Arc. 13.—Yesterday, about
noon, the Comtesse D'Aquila, presented her consort with a
ion. The infant prince was christened to-day is the ora-
tory of the state apartment of the King of the Two Sicilies
by a private chaplain of their Majesties. His Majesty King
Ferdinand the Second stood godfather to him, by proxy, in
the name of the King of the French. He received the names
of Philip Louis Ferdinand. The corps diploinalique,
niaters, and high dignitaries of the kingdom, were present at
the christening, and were afterwards admitted to present
their congratulations to the Count and Countess of Aqui/a.
MAGDEBURG, AGO. 27.—The Commienion of Naviga-
tion for the Elbe, which is about to meet at the request
of Hamburg, will be called upon to adopt measures for the
reduction of the duties on merchandise, raised no less than
14 per cent. in 1842. The increase of these duties originated
in the transfer of what are called the Recognitions-
Gebiihren from the vessels to the goods. The calculation
upon which an additional duty of so much per cwt. was iris.
posed upon goods carried by the vessels of the Elbe, in
order to compensate the governments for relinquishing a
rate of so much per ton on the vessels themselves, was
made upon such a principle that the duty upon goods
was increased to three times its original amount.
The merchants of Magdeburg have been the principsl
sufferers by this arrangement. They find it now more
economical to import their wares by way of Stettin than by
way of Hamburg ; and even then their expenses are so muck
increased (and their operations, consequently, so much cur-
tailed), that houses which formerly employed 12 to 1G tot.
vellen employ now not more than 4. Nordhausen and
Zittau, and several other manufacturing towns in Saxony,
find it lets expensive to receive their twists from Antwerp
and Cologne by a long lend carriage, than by the Elbe, with
its heavy duties. The carrier traffic on the Elbe has so
much diminished from this cause, that the navigators can
scarcely earn enough to support themselves and families.

AMERICAN AND ENGLISH lOCRNALS.—The reliance
an American candour and love of fair play which prompted
on to publish, on the 6th of July last, our strictures on the
reckless abuse of America in which the Times delights to
indulge has not been disappointed. The following remarks
upon that article, and one of a similar tendency which ap-
peared in the Wiltshire Independent, have appeared in the
Nem, York Courier and Inquirer, and ahnw that if our
country does not remain on • civil and cordial footing with
1 our kinsmen acmes the Atlantic it must be its own fault-
' It shall be our pride to rival the distinguished journal from
which we qnote in our efforts to keep alive in the memory
at the kindred people the strong visions they have to cults-
vallagangsmi reerest
The sannoseete et this pew le Liebe. after fruitless applies-
.. a
tier hattm news sad ether lades prints for a on ray
YAW MS Is the dies .I*. Doily News to shoo Se s
Lie hetes rime le thseselen of the Times ; sad be*
✓onsoret, vales every mite rule 08 the a ces
es wee hie home walk t oar nose in its pladeit isplizur.bee
been Ned Bass mike ewe le retrial cots the
hilloPomisme Ms alle Biwa gees to Aselo-Keidoseheloses leer,
see glee ewe, hos petalled stelae ear eerie, tees thee
ler all els there eor teeth re vie eery flee' hew ow
teseres est lee mew* ithin tes presseeftlsegremsff
tee meat el eel we b.l weis the esemeiss a Mee of t=
eel arose ell tele burehe le all the yet Levees at both.
Wet they ell de tie gee a vett It we least wee bee Ns ease
bas mon it Yea time elk le eettesto kW hemp Meese the
Pm* et gm tee leech.am 01111101,118 eh tie es hem beta
sham we bee arsons Is the ea et the poet et Amines le Wh-
eats Madly teisliena with aloes Then orseen ere sir sar tee-
lathe; lei la waste with whoa we lee OM erliegen. Is all
that is gerisetta Bali Wary Or in hos 17th eatery. Be the
•210418M81 Wel whllo pomp@ re posipte. e the Unite
Sele ass se hem et Ireesse less war Wed rebels at in.
)seem *ad vilest We* seers, bussie . esese for, and no.
meld ems. It to he Ileehell ho west weer shs will hate oar
lierielp et am siossite. The pees Odle Mese is simple jades ;
1~ sorsa he to be the heti of bee.seattneed abuse faureled
ateiberste steers. We lsok toe seri kelps sel leis abuse
lainsiter,

Cbt Court.
Despatches from the Governor of Ceylon, from the
Governor of the Cape of Good Hop•, from the Lord High
Commissioner of the lonian Islands, and from the Governor
of Mahe, were received yesterday at the Colonial-offiee.
Despatches were sent off last evening from the Colonial-
office for the Governor of the Cape of Good Hope.

Sir John and Lady Strachan arrived at Blackly'll
on Saturday afternoon, by the General Steam Navigation
Company's steamship Sir Edward Banks, from Ostend.

EXPLOSION OF THE CRICKET STEAMER.

INQUEST ON THS SUFFERERS.
At 11 o'clock yeeterdey Mr. Bedford, coroner for
Weeteinster, aaaaetaed inquiry into the cause of death
of the five peones els how aged from the late calamitous
explosion nebula the Crider* steam-bat The inquest was
held in the besmiteas of Bt. Martin's workhouse, where
two of the mann (Littleton and Blunt), were at first
pined, nth weather the they of John Beckley, taken oat
ea thensoday. ea the anew ads, had enbenueody been rir-
swawni, it the peeper et bang incline& in the new ill'
query. The previews et* , ben wen reeneenie ea the
occasion by I. -Marin Cbaabeek sat by Mr. Dane,
their solicitor. Moan Joyce, the waken of the belles,
were represented by Mr. Rittman's, ealliaar, et klerciate-
street. The following is a list et the deemed 'WM
Thomas Shed, aged 14, the call-boy, et liew4treet, Covent-
wden ; John Littleton, 33, torte , of 6, BloosuF
frtu y-street, Broad-street, Bt. Giles's, ring a widow ;
George Shute, 24, costermonger, of Driver's-building.,
Mile-end, tearing a widow and two children ; John Blunt,
22, single, watchmaker, of 2, Trellick-terrace, Vauxhall-
bridge-road ; John Barkley, 18, single, engineer, of 9,
Hitlatreet, C

Ica:

Whiney!? tIIOTO 15 1111. puuuu SLUM& Sa•
too subject to illusion, and romantic speculation. lence will commence in Ireland, the progress of civi- roan "" '"guuY 44°Immuu, "Jecliuno 0. the Austrian invasion. troops are lUrtmuy uyo m
Calm perception and masculine common sense are heation will be arrested. And is the political march from Rome towards the frontier. Two tom- the persuasion that the arbitrary system, followed dose Y'la'Mi. leet widow and Iwo children ; John Mum,
qualities rarely visible in Irish political !series. Yet difference between a regal of the wide
nunio which would panics; of Swim guards, with artillery, had left for
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lailtcomirtrowasiaisters,
tothr4=tmarpesele to 2 Trellick-tcrrate! Va
fts distinct perception of foot is the special mark of precede civilisation, an that which would be Bohan- Tax extracts which we published on the 7th inst., Perrara. They were escorted from the city by the indiffere
it nee upon the ; Biskley, 18, single, engineer, of 9,
enalsetta pathos] genius. When men show that their quent to it. There are many in Ireland who would from the annual report of the Committee of West .. niece amidst cries of Vira Pio Nono ! Another :4;u., to to a arm .177ffirwy sail te= es'''',"",=='•"seatlinn""—wars aid *ow, who,
of observation have beoome obtuse, and when support the latter, though they would resist the Indian Merchants and Planters, will have shown our ... yof the mime troops had marched into Romagna, gidaionhip the 1,41,01,1" g the if boa gosh of hewswas. ths yam eemeftbers,
=irsoonduct ruled by mere hopes not based on former to the last. But as the confederates have readers bow much importance the most intelligent for the frontiers of Ferrara. The aversion which the the dominating party. Without vouching for the peaks (Was of Mob artillsk)* *e Obiagresis