The Express.
London, England, 1847-06-16 00:00:00

Tmik:ree. fir
TAE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JUNE 16, 1847,
II • •

-o".""--siortnere etrhOldrvitall=•lm lb=
is Se the Orem se
a~
es a
doe, tart War nor Ind
•
M ii: leyreted 'hers the hose
.
P pewee*, erre a Marren ea the
ille dew to ea Oa leans eld
eatalbeineedlistes); nalltellemenhe a
eanimbliag hen an I,llllreetAliepri-
the ainter re test was rwerkliaTrest Mt
iWOW betwee
mn sbe e Mg
asses mblem Deems
gmesinily el the
....t aksa dime was • British fleet lying ht tin Towne ;
firTudi *bre Leen t.-1. rated if we had reserned per-
trill/ma r . y•tr, •1 Lisbon to have h••• dertroyed ?
.4,, ...;,... e, should we have gained any
ik
via ~ it,iish :iota of Commons, it; relying on
aw% iselneesetT we had preserved • strict end rigid
n rinciple of non-Intervention ? (Hear
liff" it 'l.e h F • *,
tit) ( tbi .k t..e conduct of hot ranee and Spain matu-
soserotdence in the peliey of this country. (Hear, hear.)
▪ boi not interfered, yet she had a force on the Pam-
miner, ready to set on behalf of the Queen of Pont-
'jai Mats taken • suctlen turn by the appearance of
gee Niguel Them Spain would have interfered,
• ibe esi a right to interfere. Again •
ipp pro-
rtmacie for the enlistment of Spanish troops,
a Portuguese. Colonel Wilde, on the 21st
pirrit7s : " Sildanlais demand to be allowed to raise
in Bain has been acceded to by the government
Now, tl 1 was direct Spanish intervention ; and
sod Wylde odds : • • I have no doubt, if this measure is
.„„ird Ito Jeer. that none but ready-made soldiers will
6,-1,0001, as nu others esn be brought into the field in
le be of =yaw, mil that every facility will be afforded
by the Spanish government for obtaining them, by al-
ma to vo., unteer froca the regular army." This
' of which her -Majesty's govern-
eus fa yoesesaion on the 28th of March
Ea If we had allowed a legion of Spaniards
oineygoi In Portugal, it would have been then too late
• IMMlllemte or to cure the evil, except by sending
sitemifitary force. But this was not all. On the 18th
4 ana, Sir H. Seymour dates, " Events of such a
efilme are taking pls.,: here as make it evident that a crisis
efelleiert must be at hand. It can hardly be of an other
"Me adinuoas nature. A letter has been d to
&anon by Marshal Saldanha, to say that-
Thum ow, inalemitie to the military undertaking be had tam
ii, ma Me be must therefore announce hit enemies er resignieg
tie enessai of the forum and Ms seat in the council. In Ile rend
dansfee Queen's refusal to tiaetion an application for the mist.
...s( Ora, or of any attempt boles nude to come to terms Min
tbilmerest.s.
pa the Quec:. had been vietorinne in the seensen-
old straggle, what woe the guarantee of Ma mese, of
allialtiona/ liberty ? It could not be denied that theism
essileabdul. (Hear, hear.) I find in these domande vary
am proof' that intestine dinensims prevailedeinsint the
pied Oporto; and then fore with the probability that the
rime of the Queen would have triumphed, where was the
joint, or guarantee that this triumph would ban ben
.mined with moderation and forbearance ? My bibs le
thit awe would have been little security either for a germ
• mantitational liberty, or for the exhibition of decent Ikea
bona lad generosity. These were the motives which be.
heir the decision of the :ffith March. And looking at A
giso isms, I cannot in justice join in the conderanatioa el
bir Majesty's government, who, balancing these coofiied
401idostions, had resolved that, upon the whole, it Wee
Ist %make proposals, which, if rejected, must, I admit,
ha tithe necessity of force being employed. (Hear, hear.)
Ina regard to France and Spain, I have already said that
ny have shown confidence in the English government, and
Italia that the French government, with M. Guix 4 at its
had, was desirous for the settlement of the unfortunate
eifieniess which prevailed in Portugal, but that
ny never desired to snake a separate interven-
ea. I do nut believe the prime minister of Louis
Rehm would advise • wanton or unneosenary in-
anti= in the affairs of another state, but I And that the
Tema minister, disposed as he wee to show amfidemee is
di sentry, had distinctly declared that " the Fortnum'
perwatent was entitled to ask the aid of the Spanish
=eat." I give great credit to M. Guisot and M.
for the mane they have pursued. On the three
=t that of the probability of the conflict in Portugal
ag continued-that it was for the interest of
butasity that we should interfere-and lastly, that if we
Yd not, there was a great probability that France and
illin would have done so, I again my that I cannot
salad to visit with condemnation those who, in the
sires of such difficulties, had decided upon British
invention. (Hear, hear.) It is on those grounds
art I shall give my vote spinet the motion
if the hors. member for Montrose. I think it inconsis-
not with justice to visit the government with • censure that
Word dismal' them to the confidence of the house. (Hear,
bra.) But there still remains to be considered the more
t question of the public policy of the course which zit
taken.
Would the house, in the very midst of the
envying into execution the policy of the government, say that
tide alley must be abandoned, or, by a vote of censure, palsy
the hands by which it was to be brought into operation ?
&odd this motion be adopted, what will be the consequence
to the public policy of this country ? Will you release Das
Antes and his forms, or continue them as prisoners of War ?
This house will surely not say to the government,-" You
me bound by our vote ; and we leave you to get out of the
difficulty se you may."
Mr. HUME.-There is no difficulty at all. (Laughter.)
Sir R. PEEL-Then, will you replace Dui Ants", and hie
1,110 men, on board the British steamers, and take that'
bak to Oporto, and say to them,-" Gentlemen, we wen
smite wrong in bringing you away from your position ; it is.
nott that we should make you some compensation for this;
lei we therefore replace you exactly in the position whit*
ma occupied. Any damage which we have done to you, eft
the prospects of your mese, we are willing to repair; me
Onion restore you to Oporto, sad leave you to fight it a*
with Salaam.' (Laughter.) It will not be enough*
arm Des Antes and his troops, and leave them in Labe*
Will you, then, continue them as British prisoners of weal
Whet course is the executive to take in the midst of these
pending' ? It might be necessary to send out instruction,
tomorrow tight, in reference to some despatch that might be
mind; sod if the government is not to act upon the di►
not resolution of the House of Commons, what is its morn
to earn( to any resolution at all (Hear.) The Minnie
hithrenrn Affairs might very naturally say, "I ea bend
ipthe vote of the House of Commons to undo all that I
hue done; I must creep out of the difficulty as I best en,
inn it may not be in a very dignified manner." (Laugh-
r.) But what is he to do with regard to the other two
pearl who are parties to this interference ? They were
Wall along that the necessity had not arisen for this inter-
line', that England did not wish for it, and that it would
It stoned with jealousy ; that, although you denied the
elbs tioa ef the quadruple treaty, sot thinking that a came
Jatirss had arisen, still, in deference to the principles which
Jihad that treaty, you invited France and Span
• *Assam, to the intervention, when determined
ea When you tell three powers that the Quest
d belied cannot fulfil the stipulations into which
aseasestered, you sorely cannot prohibit them from fel-
=le abli;ations into which they have entered at your
You cannot expect the French ministry, or the
pinners, to take such a view of their situation.
The consequence will be, that France and Spun
nes y eat their intervention, and the very danger wh
=
mlo:void will arise-namely, the exclaim of En-
trant Portugal, and the establishment there of
tand....trep of France and Spain; and, this, I defy you,
Min principle of international law, to make any
lleasesienasm (Hear.) Then, I ay, it is infinitely
Mat we ober& matinee* act in ooscsadurremes
Gas
Persentliddring all separate lateral, beintwith
iag
ii Waal, fees Worsts which loci to the estabibitsent of
.here of Maria sad of the Queer at Spain. On
Penis of able alley, I think it inflaiteiy better not
is entenne or Nonni the executive government, acting,
lIMa, *the addati of great ties, by any re-
ars the ere now proposed, the sektption of
Thilion•lleee *it 'ministry in ea endlgalled and false
Mesa Maw. (deer, hem) An esesedrent hes brie moved,
.
sm rage le eats Doha Me seed= with the amend-
ment, and to dal with die questra ea its abstract merits
(Bar, hear.) If I were the preeneent I would not cou-
nty, wet this by the previewannalse,aer would I accept
olandautt, which, after all, staid pees en indirect Gen-
?" el the georrerset. I would say " No" to that Fen
116 W. (dew, her.) Then elms the notion of the hos.
rhseitha.6.lles wanbar for Thrielik• OIL Bashes). To
1.1-----j--dieded it ry It el liesee ef Ctiliet tarte2eler
salmi* hal lennes est to say diet ether the awn" we
hill tere-edier = rid to the QM. of Pletedel-
"The ear alder wo recite her yea are a
rt:: :din eminesty, mil exerarom fivi■
the every perm aosserf in this
whir 111:2:707 lffilltakm
twee
Year ofesed
egifumiast, are isle wel thrw, at
ininete WM de eseetitntioa ' et flit searry ;
V*6414 dia=ssii:hril telluillia" an7tel=egnethaist
Obe bide le public or distant's= pastas d
Awe an, we althlyiloa to reateme *at person
4.111'N0 Position in the place, to titian the mkt"
11117 al an mainly Maestri ;" rillsr= TO'
thal• the
.ammo thelbles=resolma adeV rl
he= ; bars* also
aged dee herr* petty to fay dews doh sere, ups*
n"wrisa end Me sainromee best dry womb' be se fal•
=2-1, wife in anenrenee with the rissitreigtbe NOY
•""." I nn dialed to, that the brew of il oon-
timmifin de hillheent of those towards
Me mere et Peressi, ehl brir
al's) I Mr factor areseley Atn ridtl
it word • et ibith, If yer aid not
IN.* We *awe 0 Inplemil be ne askassenes of
hee
eremitism whirl yin cued le the insersent party.
. hear.) That part of the darer Me WWI dim 0,0
.4.„......, z......./ a hzzagayimmimelia to thew &s-
-end& I lied borne
it di primal isliff the severeipe of PerapL I
Ul Ihre to hove rhea eddy her the
dr have issehed. It is bat risk end etwrevo"
" Ilumos. Jimmie hon* tenh jeers, on des
all iris in this San an ereebrivo
ars sot to die panne
of the serer pm, bet to the bad advice which
II kw Or of Cabral and these
..._ll* Or ea the illat
sii • " tothhed lsetilredew= of dee Who
osi
nagerha shish be les been less die
iiiixott......edegia
-r-nat was the est et the las in
l Ins
a..... eine were net mob • bet whose ler th•
;-*, f alai vb. eats be weal rip the eswerewl of
of
evertere erne rade. (Hear.) Mr.
ININSomet *Walk Maga to the literepor-

tatioa at the TWINS Vahan thosiared that the blew
we
relining Jhait _ Jaime& .thsat
we representations. (Bier.). liettheepietrerst =reit
fiat, 'MM halt bjatiti *lib the threat et ininiediate
the At put
.i.h..vallailmil=lll6.lesir-
=. do gamma et lOW may at
loatemaiaas thaiirli=gallmtha
tra-5..1. 'ANS tentinsein et igen losing end
theald
en the part et both tile pens eel Op king. de
irs as win die by, that, witk bettor aaimala te 'aide
141oltletallaum, VIM is • prespest waaalag rem sad
tranquillity. (Hem) I inn that wain I Inn ind will
lay MO OtINIS to the nipple eta ppenteg the awe sloop by
the Porta...tat iplausioastalacathe 6th it Onotior. (Hear.)
I think that the daub alt, and the evento by
power of Bag-
which it wee were ethollyj
unustifiable.
Though I come to eemelaslam that the
land should be exerted for the purpose of quelling those
tumults, do not suppose that I lend my couatenanee to that
change. I have seen that illustrious man, the Dee de
Palmella, an exile front his country, and in banishment,
with the utmost grief. (Hear, hear.) f see in him the
man who, in 1814, was agociated with the leading diploma-
tists of Europe, for the purpose of laying the foundation of
that general peace which has now endured 32 years. (Hear,
hear.) I see, with deep pain, that man, the moat eminent
of the subjects of her Majesty, an exile from his country.
(Hear.) And for what? because he wished to govern on con-
stitutional principles—(cheers); because, in his intercourse
with the publicists and statesmen of Swope. he had learnt
perhaps better the principles on which to conduct • constitu-
tional government than those to which the ordinary coun-
sellors of the Portuguese sovereigns are attached. I bok at
the advice which we gave ; I look at the language in which
Lord Holland speaks of the programs he had made towards
the restoration of constitutional liberty; I see his resolution
to summon the Cortes ; and I think tt a public calamity for
Portugal that he should have been dismissed from power,
and should now be ma exile front his country. (Hear.) The
gevernmeat of Oct. 6 committed the greatest mistake which
it was possible for a government to fall into. In anticipation
of some fancied aggression, they had mousse to a coup
crass ; thus seeking to avert the evil which they supposed
about to fall upon them, by a most unwarrantable assump-
tion of power. (Hear, hear.) That mistake was made by
those counsellors who advised the dismissal of that faithful
subject of the queen, and that attached friend of Portugal.
(Hear, hear.) Even if those dangers were real, the true
policy of • government would be to meet them, and not to
attempt to avert them by the assumption of unconstitutional
powers. Those edvisers of cosy* d'etal gave themselves
great credit for firmness and decision; but they were utterly
blind to the consequences of their own acts, which had bees
to alienate from them the sympathies of the people. If your
enemy proceeds to overt acts, resist those acts, and apply tne
powers which the constitution gives you in your defence;
then the good feeling of other countries will rally them
around your cause ; and it that cause be a good one the
monarchy will triumph. But if the monarchy will anticipate
danger before it appears, and, by coups d'etat, attempt to
coerce its opponents, and violate the laws, the sympathies
of Europe will not go along with such • course, and the
throne will be more in danger from that course than it would
have been from any little manifestation of disloyalty and
went of attachment on the part of the people. (Hear,
hear.) From a perusal of the papers which have been laid
before us, I cannot concur in • vote of censure on the go-
vernment for the step they have now taken; I cannot con-
sent to interfere with that course of public policy now in
operation; but I do freely express my opinion, with respect
to those acts of the Partugueee government to which I have
alluded, in terms of the strongest condemnation. I say, in
conclusion, unless those evil counsels are abolished—Red I

believe they will be—(hear)—if the faction which calls itself
the Cobralnt faction—and for aught I know they may be
worthy of the name—if such men and such principles are to
influents the future government of Portugal, there is no se-
curity for the government, no security for the continued at-
tachment of the people to the throne; and than, indeed, it
will no longer be in the power of England to give that ad-
vice and lend that assistance which I now think she can
fairlr give and fairly lend, and which I hope will be effe•-
tual for the single purpose for which it has been given;
namely, to maintain an ancient monarchy; but to provide,
in that monarchy, the guarantees for the existence and con-
tinuance of constitutional government. (Cheers.)
Dr. BOWRINO said the right hon. baronet had not de-
fended this unfortunate interference on the same grounds as
the r;ght lion. member for Edinburgh. If the right hon.
baronet was correct, our intcrventi a ought to be regarded
with feelings of gratitude by all loyal Portuguese subjects;
but so far was this from being the case, that it was likely to
give the death-blow to our influence in that country. Every
one admitted how reasonable had been the conduct of the
junta of Oporto; and yet, at the very moment when they
were likely to be successful, this intervention had been made.
The pledge for constitutional government that lead been
given by the Queen of Portugal was received with ridicule ;
and the three powers would have great difficulty in obtain-
ing anything like its fulfilment; for the same influences
which had heretofore thwarted the good intentions of the
sovereign, would doubtless continue to do so.
Mr. NEWDEGATE having observed that 40 members
were net present, moved that the house should be counted ,•
and there being only 31 members present, the house stood
adjourned at a quarter before 8 o'clock until noon this day.

to the practieal gentlemen of Mark-lane—and the
half-ttterarrhiltspetuliting writers, who affect their
tone of contempt for all who are not "in business "
neither they nor their brethren in New York are
gaits infallible.
Wherever we turn oar eyes, the signs are en-
couraging. Btoeks doubtless are, when compared
, with average years, low. But that they are not quite
so low as has been represented, is apparent from the
many small hoards of grain which the necessities of
the speculator, or even the glimpse of a sunny day,
are continuallyesasing to be thrown upon the market.
The harvest in Egypt has been secured, and is abund-
ant. The harvest in the Spanish grain provinces is
also abundant and nearly secured. The latest reports
from Odessa state, that although the total export
of corn for the month of April bad exceeded
anything experienced in former years, although
the demand continued unabated, and although a
protracted drought in the immediate vicinity
of Odessa and in the Crimes bad rendered the agri-
culturists of that part of South Russia apprehensive,
there was not the slightest prospect of any rise in
prices. In North America an unprecedented breadth
of land has been cultivated in grain. The winter-
killed wheats of the northern states have been re-
placed by. spring wheats, which will suffice for home
consumption, and leave the greater part of the saved
winter wheat free for exportation. In Maryland and
other enuthern states, grain cultivation has, in many in-
stances, been substituted for that of tobacco. Through-
out Europe there is every prospect of a plentiful and,
well-timed harvest. With respect to the potato crop it
is beyond a doubt that indications of disease have again
been. manifested. Indeed, it is not to be expected
that an affection so universally diffused will entirely
disappear in the course of one, or even of many years.
It is most probable that this year's potato crop will
be, to a considerable extent, damaged ; but the extent
of land cultivated in potatoes has, in general, been
greatly reduced, and the extent of Indian corn culti-
vated to supply the deficiency more than correspond-
ingly increased. This grain and other substitutes are
being introduced largely to supply the place once
almost exclusively occupied by the potato ; and even
a considerable failure in that crop will not on this ac-
count so much affect the consumption of wheat as it
would otherwise have done.

The actual returns of the harvest depend upon the
weather that God sees fit to send us. It is folly and
presumption to speak confidently on such a subject.
Bat, as fitr as present appearances go, the supply of
grain for the year, though not likely to be reducdant,
promises to be such as will at once remove all appre-
hensions of scarcity, or (what is scarcely less to be de-
precated) of derangement in the ordinary movements
of commerce.

WE trust there is little need to direct attentirn to
the report of Saturday's meeting to promote the
erection of a monument to Wit.t.t.us CAXTON, the
earliest English printer.
Whatever theories of social perfectibility may pre-
vail among different schools, all agree in looking,
somehow or other, to the agency of printed books as
the IMAM through which good is to be attained.
Reading is the master-key to knowledge, especially
that knowledge which opiritualises and refines. CAX-
TON first placed that key in the hands of the English
nation. The late recognition of this service is cha-
racteristic of England, the country of all others quick-
est to detect the value of an invention, boldest and
most unwearied in extracting from it the utmost
amount of practical and tangible proceeds, but
'slowest to honour and reward the inventor,
unless he have the self-reliance that sees
the honour in the achievement, and the
shrewdness to secure his reward from the invention
itself ARKWAIGHT might have died a poor hair-
dealer had he communicated the secret of his

spinnbpplenny without securing his right, by •
vigorous combat against law, prejudice, and combi-
nation, such as few would have had the perseverance
to go through, except this self-supported man, who,
when his wife destroyed the model that had cost him
years of thought, neither went mad nor hung himself,
but calmly set about preparing another. Above all,
England pays nothing for conceptions.
CAXTON was not a discoverer. Personally, he had
all claims to respect, which are furnished by an active
and well-spent life, with a conscientious and religious
spirit He was a good man, and not an unprosperous
one. It is not to honour him, so much that the proposed
monument should be raised, as to commemorate the
introduction of printing into this country. We have
never, as a nation, set so much store by our intellec-
tual as by our commercial and warlike achievements.
Perhaps the balance of the two glories, that of mind
and that of matter, has of late been brought nearer to
equalisation. Bat just at present, the stir for a monu-
ment to the first printer seems peculiarly well-timed.
Unsatisfactory as may be the state of public opinion
on education, twisted by blind impulses, startled
by unreal fears, groping after impossible objects,
and overlooking obvious and peremptory duties,
there is a public opinion on the subject,
and an increasing impression that the great
condition to be fulfilled, before any real good
can be done, is the spiritualiaing of the rude,
ignorant, and brutal masses of society. The introduc-
tion of printing was the indispensable preliminary to
anything like popular education. Until books could
plentiful and cheap it was little use to teeth,
artisans and labourers to read, even if schools and
monasteries could have achieved so much. That the
year in which national education was first really
mooted sea national question should be that, in which
was proposed a monument to the first English
printer is more than a happy coincidence. The
speeches at the meeting were such as might have +l
been anticipated. The occasion was one of ,
thus happy ones which furnish few and bar-
ren topics to the orator. There are sus-
pected by it no bitterneseee of party spirit—no
=tto selfishness—no springs of prejudice. To
out printing, and the good of it, men must I
talk truisms ; you might as well spout about the
glories and blessings's' thought. Printing is only
Um symbolising a/ thought in forms more widely
tuasenirible than apices wank But the most was
Mall of the stilia.i Led Mourrrit rhetorised
kureaZilyse and W. Butcaorr dressed up the old
as Anssrican's associations with Eng-
litkemfirdty verb effectively, as all Americans are
loateed to do it.
.'Phu • question of • monument, however, is one about
which we feel by no means comfortable. If possible,
we would not have either CAXTON or printing degraded
by connexion with anythi , however remotely, like
a llEtsott column, or a Trablgsr fountain, or a WEL-
umorox statue. We may be on the verge of adding
another to the numerous outrages against sound taste
which make London the amazement of ibreignera,
and the opprobrium of the educated Englishman. We
protest especially against an, sub-committee having
powers given to it of &tmmining the nature,
character, and details of the peoposed monu-
ment MY not Mr. Mutat bilked of a
lamp to burn by night, sad a fonenda to play
by day, as fitting symbols of the allightott-
intg and quickening power of printed words?
Lei the committee " improve the occasion: by look-
ing at the Bade light-post in Waterloollene, and
the two squirting dumb-waiters in keel of the
National Gallery. If such are to be the CArrou
lamp-post and the CAXTON fountain, let taste and
good sense at once lift up their voices is protest. It
is pro'..able that for, fixing an the design there
meat be competition 'and exhibition of some kind
or other. let it be as public as posaltia.
Let it also be exhaustive. Let a certain amber
of designs be first selected- Let that selsotien
be approved as excluding no design worthy of a
mecca thought. Let a fresh elimination take place
from this weeded tali. Let this be carried on until
the best design be 111611114. leiciinterece be witie
time and opportunity ,kr, et Path
opinion at meet?, Abeth we have ea maw
non ofjoillias besathe by riadwaisiorri,
or related wen teeth, or swilselthil ewe of rank.
Let re like into the asconot ed :iis knowledge and
emit thought expressed on . lit set, she,.
all, vital and deep interest, sack :angers, as
for election te meth a
Erds us have no mere artist, 141111:701:1
, 01 • tradesman, and above all no dilletante, with his
both* phrases, and 11146.110/1 belief% sag io6w un-
reality, oh the. siamsaittee st selecitiond 'Tait* own,
with the .std et am shank, whoththethe baits
albs& the abetheenall flume, with*. tile
*them of tesiteirel hasiriedge which gives
the feet, and lens habit may have the used
;ip.
hi after with wine little liht, has than gthis-.
thiliped the their of &slim/ taiga hi
withethethe this ostatry. it is
mOvallimilis hot OA we my Vie

sumulative abomination of our National Gallery—our
Traklgar-sq‘are assemblage of mcmstera—our
jde Cook-
P7(MOON lll.—and, "last not least,' our
rtk-coense Wrixisorrots.

EXPRESS FROM PARIS.
The London journals of Saturday were received in
Paris at an early hour on Sunday, bringing at report
of the commencement of the debate in the House of
Commons on Portugal, including the speech of Lard 11
John RnmeelL This debate, with the great mass of
diplomatic correspondence connected with the subject
of it, engrossed the Paris journals on MondaT to the
exclusion of every othen topic. By the journals
of the different sections of the opposition—that is
to say, by all the twenty papers daily published
in the French capital, with the mangle exception of
the Journal des Debate, this opportunity is eagerly
seized to attack the Onizot cabinet for its invariab
tendencies to favour the encroachments of absolutism
on popular rights.
Queen Christina remained four days, from the let
to the 4th instant, in Rome, on her route from Naples,
and had a private audience of the Pope.
La Semaine has the following :
Private letters from Madrid speak of an incident of a se-
rious nature which is endeavoured to be kept a secret at
the French embassy, but which, nevertheless, is beginning
to be openly spoken of. N. de Olucksberg, who, during
the absence of Count Bresaon, acts as French minister at
Madrid, instead of observing a prudent neutrality such as
his position reguiree, has, seemingly, by his continual visits
to the Pardo, by his language and his proceedings, taken
the part of Don Francisco against the Queen.
It is said that this conduct did not escape the observation
of the Queen, who took the occasion of an official visit from
M. de Olacksberg to make him some severe reproaches on
the subject. The latter is said to have made no reply, but
on his return to the embus,' to have addressed • me-
nacing note to IL Pacheco, threatening to demand
his passports, and start immediately fee Paris with
the whole personnel of the embassy. The minister waited
upon M. de Olockaberg in the evening, but nothing resulted
from the interview. On the following and subsequent days
awes were interchanged, but it was only on the third day
thst the affair was settled. It needed but little more, and
we should have • second Museums affair at Madrid.

Le CourtierFrancais says war s are negotiations in
progress for concluding a Commercial treaty between
France and Greece. Conferences with this object are
held, according to that journal, at Athens.
It is rumoured that Immediately on the promulga-
tion of the newalaws in Tuscany, giving a certain
restricted freedom to the press, no lees than three
journals were announced in Florence, bearing the
titles of La ?atria, L'Etruaeo, and L'4rno. Ajour-
nal is also about to appear at Leghorn.
Our correspondence, with the journals of Madrid,
of the 9th have been received. They are occupied
chiefly with accounts of the movements of the army
of intervention, a division of which, under the com-
mand of the Captain-General of Gallicia, had entered
Portugal, and after a slight resistance from the troops
of the junta occupied Valence do Minho on the 3rd
Jane.

- ----
M. Ventura de la Vega, the private secretary of
the Queen, had fallen into disfavour and resigned. M.
Salamanca had made several changes in the personnel
of the finance department, introducing several of his
own friends. A report was circulated on the 9th
that General Serrano was named Captain-General of
Madrid. We have not been able, however, to disco-
ver any corroboration of this.

9.4 •44.66.0.
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P.M. NWT.,
44, 144. Ruhaags ea 1.04/102,

AMERICA.

ARRIVAL OF THE FIRST AMERICAN OCEAN
MAIL STEAMER.
We announced yesterday the arrival of the Wash-
ington at Southampton. This vessel, under her able
and experienced commander, Captain Hewitt, sailed
from New York on the Ist of June. The pilot was
discharged on the bar at 7 P.m. A few hours after
the departure had been taken, it was found that the
hot wells and waste pipe were too small, and could
not free the condensed water, which -reduced the
vessel's speed four miles per hoar. Twelve hours
were lost during the passage by stopping to amend
this defect and repair wheels. To this contre-
temps it is owing that the Washington only
appeared in sight at Southampton about half
put one P.M. yesterday. ; but even had the
defect been greater, and more difficult to be
remedied, we have that confidence in the nautical
talent, enterprise, and perseverance of our American
cousins, to remain convinced that their ocean steamers
will yet perform what has been promised in their

The Washington will coal at Southampton, and
leave this day for Bremen. One hundred of the
passengers were landed yesterday at half-put dime,
with the mails, in charge of Major HoWe au tithe
deputy postmasters-general of the United h.t,.. me
mails were taken possession of by the eneloembomse
authorities, and delivered to the ret-ellied, whams
they were to be forwarded is ration. They
were contained in four lergeaiat
dbber sacks,
filled with letters and mime •112, , and one
for Havre. We have- area with a list
of the pmetagers the Washington:
They are 127 in sandom • hang them are : Mr.
=dlteMobil*
01: • twist:int • ,
"111 who visite
tpi transudation al
ei
di15i21122,21111.13111'l
mid. pia MIR .11. hied to fundeirlitl
et theaspagecisi Campbell and Bra.
mamba •e[ ; Mr. B R Burrow%
with deqpidelMo Al r m 'Moister at Bt. Peter
and a eertlit es of per own (whoa, esit
to the , we name last) Goomuser
from tits Mr. Rush, the newly-
appointed Wilier to the court of Frans*, was le
have tabu lb Maar in the Washington, bat li-
lted* in hit bailey hod obliged him to gulps,
• depesturs . the ileoth-Wastan .
fa Hof
avre was delayed. in sederfaenabisTpt
wows hr the Omilinut is head theirmehtagten to
preload to their datinotiok without la sof
Os affirmed uf the Waidogtos is theists man-
s[-war, and suited are soriaity. Her eminmender
distinguished himself at West Point, whereto received
his education. Mr. Oakley, the American vioe-
rnunal, repaired ca board the Waldman es soon u
she arrived
The deg which intervened hawses the maim up
of thermal tor the Hibernia and the sailiag of the
Washington had been berms of impaled news.
The Ness York Irerald says, with nalwence to the
appeannoe modethe grain crops throubeat the Union :
We km it we imolamt to terefolly, the se-
wee* et the peak* ergs tbreeiboot country, erases
'VW orareborof , ski we Mae arrived staler etmehrioa
be
of rea good
harvest Lic=mll they goodbes . T. be sure the La
ssies
sad eddies of the sasses, awl. the hail storms,
have, la smOtess, •detweyaL fits yaw cot.
toe sad Whoops . but the pima 4sitikk tbre SOW
nial hes aeo retested nth et" ar souslidair
ore s* etraelly as ter the sallameass Oman la thatraut
esd seadbweet the patipest of es slander yield ma meow
beam; sad, if the waseher be pasipbbrath that fait
01164 wall#Wl IS Calmar' *id. immes
=pm hr heel Off theism rear, sad the
ye the warplas et this year's berwat,
ethwalated way of eardissas..wbe sever merle two Wile
grow where Ina one be Ism Yak rege/er bobs=
sadrathila in Tble, with as last tbill we
irate+ have plastid es a law mats ass azivetes2
will ore the world ea bud& Le
to the boneses
naesrose of the United Noss.
11 Tait Poem Bitirnimmarr Boa rrY.—The exiled
rota is Luisa bare lams& Ile a scriety
Artois trat
et eV tbe *aim
Yr
Orapistemt:
lis"="hga=tbsio. te gala their &dare&
ermatilles Slb Wit has DaZeartebted Sal
tbaletta laalsad shoat All FIN of Wits& ore
marheil flat dare are 317 eum,,,ilO ef ohm
Teddy alandes. The moiety h sapper* igabsessy
astalholias.

fait Out.
The Quearweet date yesterday to Ike Ilsjedi's
Theatre, to hewer the wheats', with her pmeataa. The
royal Praamia• lafk Suelaltdoit Palace at tel assess be-
fore eight eellesiCatell asemsia et nine cerrieses. and an
nut' ailaa thirds. beim bit were ihiGentle-
ease %bars, IffirWEliim Martins end Mx. Hammee; end
the ant et tkeiTegema Owed in Waiting, Captain Shaer.
the weed use ware the Silver Stick in Waiting,
Osiemei the Swam ha Waiting, Admiral Sir Edward
Ceerirsign:idgytheinitrztelingHontooui l
r.. th
rince e third
wen t.
BottronleAllensertbeem Waitingto His Royal Highnimi,v'W
Fres& ; the Comptroller of the Household, Lace Memo ; Mid w Field Officer in Waiting, Col. ChaVita.
Is the berth Musing, were the Woman of the Bedchamber
in WaidepaLedy Caroline Barrington; the Clerk-Marshal,
Lord A. ; the &mem in Waiting, Lieut.-Colonel the
Has. C. B. r !Imps; and the Treasurer of the Household,
Loud E. Grommor. I. the WM carnage were two Maids of
HISIMIZ. Hes. Nice Harm and Hon. Mix Macdonald ; the
Lad he W to Prime Albert, Lord G. Lennox ; and
the Vies Lard K. Howard. In the sixth car-
riage were two Melds enamour, Lady C. Con and the Hon.
Miss Kerr ; the Lost in Waiting, Lord Byron ; and the
Capt. of the Tomes Guard, Viscount Falkland, O.C.H.
In the seventh carriage were the Lady of the Bedchamber,
Viscountess Joecl) a • the Maid of Honour in Waiting,
Hon. Him Paget; tie Geld Stick in Waiting, Viscount
Combermere, G.C.B. • and the Groom of the Stole to
Prince Albert, the Marquis of Abercorn. K.G. In the
eighth • • were the Lady of the Bedchamber in
Waiting, the Merchioaem of Doan; the Lord Steward, the
Earl Fertsecue, and the Lord Chamberlain, the Earl Spen-
cer. In the ninth carriage were Her *jetty the Queen,
H.R.H. the Prance Albert, K.G., the Mistress of the Robes,
the Duchess of Sutherland, end the Muter of the Horse,
the Duke of Norfolk. _ _ _

Her Majesty the Queen Dowager, attended by
Frances Lady Clanton and Earl Howe, honeured Her Ma-
jesty's Theatre with her presence last evening. Her
Majnity was accompanied by their HR. 1111. the Hereditary
Grand Duke and Grand Duchers of Base Weimar. The
Countess of Assenburg, Count de Beust, and Baron de
&wiser were in attendance.
Their RR. HR. the Duke aad Duchess of Cam-
bridge attended by Baroness Hammerstein and Baron
neeebeck, honoured Her Majesty's Theatre with their
presence yesterday evening.
The Queen and Prince Albert, aocompanied by the
Prince of Wales and the Princess Royal, took an airing
yesterday in an open carriage and four. The Equerries in
Waiting attended on horseback. H.R.H. Prince Albert
rode out on horseback yesterday, attended by Col. Bouverie.

THE EMBARRASSED DOSE.—The Globe is glad
to hear that a noole duke, " having property in • county
near the metropolis," has arranged his affairs to the satisfac-
tion of all parties; in the attainment of which he has been
mainly aided by the diaintereatednem of the noble marquis
his son.
UNITED LAW CLERKS' SOCIETY.—Tbe annual
festival of this society took place last evening, at the Crown
and Anchor Tavern, Strand. There was an unusually large
assemblage, consisting of from two to three hundred gentle-
men, principally belonging to the legal profession. The
Hon. Mr. Justice Eris presided.
ROYAL NAVAL SCHOOL.—A special general meet-
ing of the subscribers to this institution was held yesterday,
in the school-room, New Crces, Deptford, for the purpose of
electing a president, in the room of Admiral tiirC. Ogle; Vice
Admiral Sir J. Ommanney presided. The unanimous elec-
tion of Rear Admiral Bowles to the vacant appointment con-
stituted the whole of the business transect. The public
distribution of prizes by the newly-elected president then
took place, in accordance with the reports of the examiners,
read by Mr. Eames, the seaetery, which were of a more
favourable character than any since the existence of the
school. The examiners wire—in classics, the Rev. Dr.
Mortimer, head master of the City of London School ; in
mathem Aim, the Rev. B. Middlemist, of Harrow; in French,
M. de la Voye; and in navigation, Mr. E. Riddle, master of
the school at Greenwich.

THE ROYAL DISPENSARY POR DISEASES OF THE
Its.n.—The thirty-first anniversary festival of this benevo-
lent institution was held on Monday, at the Thatched.house
Tavern, Lord Ashley in the chair, supported by the Lord
Mayor, Rev. It. Montgomery, and many others. After the
removal of the cloth the chairman proposed ' ?map, city to the
Dispensary ;" and in the course of his remarks he stated
that sumo the establishment of this institution in

1818, no less than 15,000 patienu afflicted with
deafness and other diseases of the ear had been
cured or relieved, including several cases of deaf and
dumb ; and in many instances upwards of 180 poor
'persons during the day received advice sad relief gratuit-
ously at the ia &miry. His lordship eppeelsd seventy is des
sympathies of the humane, and mowed ils feese did
the benevolent public would mese the ellipmeary _tram the
temporary pecuniary difficulties into yid& it had tioNi.
The " Health of the Chairman " having beat given, sad Re-
sponded to, his lordship acknowledged the munpliment, and
took the opportunity of oposing the " Health of the Lord
Mayor." Sir G. Carroll returned thanks in suitable terms,
after which the noble chairman gave the " Health of the
Stewards, and the Medical Officers of the Institution ;" he
then left the chair, accompanied by the Lord Mayor.
During the proceedings the subscriptions were announced to
be about 1001.
_

----- ----.
LAUNCH OP Two VESSELS.—Yesterday after-
noon the Sutlej an East Indiaman, of 1,200 tons burthen,
end the Free Trade, a steam-boat of the tonnage of 600 tone,
the latter built for the Coatinental•Cattle Company, were
launched into the Thames from Messrs. Green's yard, Black-
well. The number of spectators and visitors was extremely
large—not fewer than 20,000. At stunt two o'clock the
ItoYal Marine Band, from Woolwich, commenced playing
venous popular sacs, and an hour afterwards the fintlej, a
vessel of the most perfect symmetry, was christened by
Lady Littler, the lady of the officer of the mums name,
distinguished in the lut Indian campaign, and grace•
fully slid into the water, tha band playing "Rule, Bri-
tannia," and the spectators cheering with all their might.
The second vessel, the Free Trade, christened with the usual 1
honours by Mrs. Bromilow, was next launched, after which
about 1,000 laine and gentlemen favoured with tickets ad-
jonrncd to a room in the yard called the " mould room,"
where a splendid banquet was prepared. This room was
tastefully hung with Sags and banners. Amongst the com-
pany were Lord A. C. Paget, CoL Nelson, hisjor•Gen.
Timbrel, the Hon. Col. Wilson and family, Col. Clarkson,
Mr. Antrobus, M.P.,C01. and Lady Sykes, the Brethren of
the Trinity House, ad many of Om Bed India directon.
On the removal of the tables meameneed, and con-
tinned until dark. The MINI admirable.
Tan CHINESE lONIC. Vine "Angers, which 1
sniaiVi
arrived on the 13th inst. at Havre, tram Calcutta, left at fit 1
Helena on the 17th of April, the Chimes funk, having on
board the Chinese crew and actors, whose departure for Eng-
land we have already noticed.
COLLISION ON TIIE LONDON, BRIGHTON AND
Soviet COAST RAILWAT.-1110 gain leaving HIPATIOgS an
Monday morning at half-pest seven a.m., when between
LIMOS and Palmer was retarded by the slippery state of the
rails on the incline. An mistant-engine was rent alter it,
which running up to the train too quickly caused a emana-
tion. Several peasengers received bruises, and some were
cut on the forehead.

THE FATAL COLLISION ON THE LONDON
AND NORTH-WESTERN RAILWAY.
ADJOUBJEID INQUEST. WOVIMITOff TUMMY
ZWINEI.-711.111110110eSiaTeetapaiso (olljearboi it= Trl-
- lairt) wee reenteed this hiessesa, at 11 AAA, Woe
Yr. J. W Orehry. _Cs l& eyassads, the leeway De-
pestatent *Bard Tre los A Oloileuse ea the
groomed. 114 lessiain=Onfittir
tie saa
et tattrriestito dsgestesoOe the
a eripian Nod Me. et -w,
wed Kr. J. B. Dhkento Vise paoset eft the roport
at Oa widow sod blob of Os disememildr. Homy 0016,
onftertiseeL Fawn Os seistable wbe mused the rel.
dolmas eftia up in modwil Os load pellse,ied
was, darts( Ike fagpiry, ewers iced with s chair =
side of his preleatiod adviser. ehe
to each iaIIISIMI iii%;diZiocanaosig.
mtgs. the logo* Wee ewe analy abode&
Thejorritsth. inewend was" hritivels pet la
by No Dammal toe NO* ZAN Oth sigftiese le Ile
oldest al the Ass ail set bag lONA to Ors
esestelb aeon bat tte Owner sea he it
ass reesM
It so warm
XL Jobe N— wee fret called: HerylsentsioaDy
tool by Se Lomas sod North-Wows Itiltway. sot wee
Mdem toe train on tie Welt et tte
«iUtrta'ts7abafO semi dos wrier. Theo nig% Wee
Isis Am Mese M Mweaty persons in that ienelgo ' I
rXetMot the unless I was in win a hest onlos.
weedied r Tito I leaked at soloist end toed
It eve alkitiowest le. Ikaew the'! Bk. Mille.,"
is ea the Loin side of the Woiveroft otalea. I
send I
oda' Ohre we wised et the
end I be .d
Aft the breaks at oar
opted. I gill we
wlted
ier got
rota the Alto
h eft jseklwg ser rthe oats.
Wens;hoa t oilaidia ie teakaf plies the die* thaw as Ar-
wird ea to the owes sot. The ineafte it the eel bi-
king me was Woo& There err he ma hart in that car-
riage, id* the .= di dlieft bolo er two. We got
at es awes pad tio oil I this sew do beaten artistes.
I foisted the injured med died peaces from the filth oar-
ahria. Ahmed WI en loot elepeed bebop the holm ear-
pGeoid he Mee, eassisses the sellinin. Igoe
wasist out died, and Oboe were Wood. I omit
oftftly es es the Yoe weigh the liesten Oita eft
sight Alt Ome esidast bet I real Odle deft to
otiates Whig Olio. I thiellt way aim& dot ordip
vlir...2llaPPLl=Tir=els, eme la weak I get.
stageers, downed es
le the owes der./were' deeths.
William Masai" the driver of the thetafl
tide on the Ogle d the eeektsal, wee sot bet his
*Odom reed or a Oak sad it !M cane "Wks sir
tiseed.oi se add swftelegtriidthe thengtewillit orbdiftie

- _
hlsaseit.
Tke Mimes el the ether warmest laviteg _beat real over
to them die Coroner prootedea at mr•He leusth to
ion op the ease te the Jury. He maid tie *gm frost the
tesinLitomaaide et pelages whit were to itto habit etreihrop
w
tM , wee toe et wielsoot iipeolame, t wadi le
et the pop le jeep Hen
penes we
Hie aline, India,
soy atropeollio be_ diothe el *see
r
sewn le yiteoo. Ovir 11•01 "am=
tonic lil nk tHe enamel et say
to,. to toddy theueeetvot marl Wee
preload or 114.01 to seeida a drape at 'WM Mier
egatast Nei poly. Kam sqamed el Jolliet vs, law