The Express.
London, England, 1848-07-03 00:00:00

NEWS FROM PARIS.

PARIS, SUNDAY, 11, ex.
The issue of the late insurrection, the presence of a
strong garrison, and the expulsion of its peccant
members from the government, has reassured the
Assembly, and given it a freedom of action which it
has nut ventured te xercise at any time since its con-
vocation on the etn May. It now dares to manifest
its true sentiments in favour of a strong and firm go-
vernment, and against the perilous utopianisme of the
democratic and social republicanists. The meeting of
the Rue de Poitiers, which I have already mentioned,
has succeeded in impressing its proper impulsion on
the government. It has removed from the cabinet
every member of the original provisional government
and of the late executive commission and ministry ex-
cept two, MM. Recurt and Bastide, the least objec •
tioliable, and these it has caused to be removed from
the important departments of the interior and foreign
offices to the comparatively uninfluential and harm-
less offices of public weeks and the e•lonies.
The freedom of action et the majority has been
farther manifested by the choice of the presidents of
the bureau, which, as usual, took Plato yesterday, be-
ing the Ist day of the month. ite party. of the late
execneve commission has been deft ated in fourteen
bureaux out of fifteen. The presidents have been
chosen from the leaders of the mec ing in the Rue de
Poitiers, erd iecl'ule among them MM. Thieve,
Berryer, Dufaue , Vivien, Dupin, MBank, de Tracy,
and Gustave de Beaumont. The only. member of the
late government that has been chosen is M. Arago.
I am informed that at the meeting held in the Rue
de Poitiers it was agreed that two points should
be insisted on in the discus .on of the consti-
tution ; Ist, That the preamble containing the
declaration of rights should be omitted; and 2ndly,
That two chambers should be insisted on. As this
party commands a majority in the Assembly,
it can carry these points. It is certain that
before the late events i. ti.a.ld not have insisted on
these demands, but things ere now se • iously changed,
and they will feel themselves sustained by public
opinion in going eret..erther,in ontaining guarantees
against extreme democracy.
Meet ni the bureaux on being re-organised pro-
ceeded immediately to the disenisi el of the project of
the conswention.
The preamble. ,bich contains a declaration of the
rights of mar., encountered a lively opposition,
grounded chiefly upon the fact of its being vague
and declamatory, and partaking more of the cha-
racter of clap-trap for the people than as having
any distinct and practical sire The de-
claration of the sights of labour produced some
animated discussions, in which M. Thiers took a
prominent part, delivering a speech which made a
considerable sensation in the bureau, and was seen
in every one's hand this morning. Decidedly modem
tion and intelligeece is coming into the ascendant,
and the democratic and social nee blic is at a sad
discount.
M. Leon Faucher also spoke '7l the 7th bureau,
with considerable effec', against the preamble of the
constitution. There is a circumstance of a negative
kind, which strikes an observer very forcibly, on com-
paring these days with those of March and April—
the" .Nlarse illaise, ' "Mourir pour la Patric," the" Chant
du depart," and similar airs, which never ceased to
sound in the streets and public ways, are now literally
never heard.
The appointment of General Changarnier as com-
mander-in-chief of the national guards of the Seine,
appears in the Monileur. The disarming of the four
legions of the national of Paris whose conduct
brought discredit on guardei in the late insurrec-
tion, is continued with great activity. Parti-
cular companies and individaals of other legions
are also included. Yesterday evening, between 7 and

LON' BA ltllY.—A t.eiegraphicdespatch from Mar-
shal Nugent reached Vienna on the 27th, with in-
telligerce of the surrender of Parma Nuova to the
Awitriar on the 25th, the whoto of the material of
war, inclurlirg • large park of rl ge artillery, were
amongst the tr,o.ies gained. Tin conditions of the
surrender are not given. The communications be-
tween Lombardy and Vienna through the Venetian
provinces are re-opened by the surrender.
The Risorginiento of Turin etatcs the following
from Venice, dated the 21.. of June. About
15,000 Austrians were before teat city, menacing
Mazzorbo, Malghera, Fusin'', and Brondolo. The
Venetians have several forts and bastions at Maz-
zorbo, supported by many pirogues and gun-boats.
At Malghera they possess the great fort of that name,
the smaller one of Ca palto, and some strong
advanced poets ; the coax is dele.cled there by a
brig and three gun-boats. The ishikus of San Giorgio,
in A lga,an d Sant Aug, lo della Polfrt.rt,are fortified, and
have three gun-boats. Numb-:rs of armed pirogues
waive in the intermediate spaces. The garrison is
composed of 20,000 men; the toss t is well provided,
and the communications are open by sea. Money is
scarce. Pepe irecnc:s to make a slily on the side of
Malghera. The railroad bridge has been broken by
his order. Trieste is still blockaded. Advices from
Peschiera state that the Piedmontese forces are con-
centrating themselves around Vero--.a to attempt a de-
cisive stroke. The 12,000 men • 1 Gen. Durando will
be marched to Alessandria to relieve that garrison,
which will then take an active part in the war.
The Piedmontese Gazette of the 26th announces
that preparations are making at Genoa to reinforce
the Italian fleet at Trieste. Many merchant steamers
are being armed for the purpose.
NAPLES.—The news from this kingdom and
Sicily will be gathered from V.° 1 Mowing letter of
our correspondent:

NAPLES, JUNE 24.
Hitherto the official journals have observed the most mys-
terious silence with regard to the affairs of Calabria, and the
public have been in the greatest uncertainty and anxiety.
The effect of this has been increasing embarrassment to com-
merce. Several important manufactories have been cloned,
and the misery of the poorer classes heightened to a dreadful
extent.
On the coast of Paola, in spite of the armistice, 100 con-
demned Sicilians were disembarked, and others, by tens,
landed nn the coast of the Faro, between Reggio and Palma.
These are commanded by a certain Ribotta, and Giacomo
Longo, a deserter from the royal troops. As to the troops
commanded by Nunziante, a regiment was despatched from
Monteleone to disperse—as in fact it did--the united bodies
of Sicilians and Calabrese. In their flight the insurgents 'm-
anned, and took possession of, the establishment of Mon-
glana, but on the appearance of Nunziante they preci-
pitately fled to the mountains. Besides these attempts of
Sicilians, more than 17 gun-boats left the Sicilian coast
laden with arms to effect a landing in Calabria. The royal
steamer, the Emote, which was cruising in those waters, was
fired upon by them, in breach of the armistice. The steamer,
however, returned the fire, and obliged the boats to retire
in the greatest confusion. The official journal expresses its
hopes that shortly it may be able to announce the termi-
nation of the civil war. Not so, however, is the general
opinion, strong are the localities in the mountains of
Calabria, and so easily maintained against much superior
forces.
The troops which had returned to Brindisi from Lom-
bardy had ben landed safely in Catanzaro.
In the Sicilian parliament some animated discussions had
taken place, especially as regards the liberty of the press.
The question was brought forward in the Commons on the
10th inst., and discus•ted with great animation. On the
question being pat to the vote the numbers were, 67 for and
67 against the perfect liberty of the prise, when it devolved
on the Marchese Towers', President of Deputies, to give
the casting vote, which he did in favour of the perfect
liberty of the press.
At Naples the elections go on lamely, and most people
say that it will be impossible to open the chambers
on the Ist July. On the part of government, however, there
appears to be the strongest determination to open the thaw
hers, and to trust to time to convince the nation of the sirs-
cerity of the King.
A French steamer and frigate have left Castellamare,
leaving there only two line-of-battle ships. The Thetis is
cruising. The Bulldog came in on Sunday from Malta,
and has left again for Palermo to relieve the Hecate. The
Porcupine is here. A serious row occurred in Santa Lucia
the other evening. Some French sailors, said to be drunk,
were amusing themselves by shouting " vire la republique!"
when the people set upon them ; the soldiers interfered to
save them, but they drove the soldiers back to their quarters.
As to the turn which affairs may take here it is impossible at
present to give any opinion; everything is enveloped in
mystery and uncertainty. A very large party believe that
the King can lever maintain his ground.
P.6.—lt is circulated on authority that Gen. &ducal is to
read the royal address on the opening of the chambers, modi-
fying the conatitution,thence restoring the concussions of the
13th April.

WRECK OF THE FINN WCOULL.—The W. Penn,
steamer, which arrived from Waterford at Liverpool on Sa-
turday, reports that on Thuraday she saw the Finn hi'Coull,
Moamar, from Liverpool to Youghal, on the rocks off Tuakar,
and on Friday, on again passing the rock, found her a com-
plete wreck. The crew and paseengers appeared to have
landed on Tinker, as tents were erected there,—which sup-
position tamed out to be correct.

,rrespondence with him which has been deteeed, and
not merely the artitles in his journal.
The following is a resume of the speech delivered
by M. Thiere in the bureaux yesterday, on the ques-
tion of rejecting the preamble of the constitution con-
taining the declaration of rights :
He said that in principle he much approved that which
was clear and certain, and that ho had little taste for the
vague, general, and declamatory declarations by which
most of the French oonstitutiens were introduced ; that the
example of preceding revolutionary assemblies was of little
weight, for, although they bad been eminent for patriot-
ism and alent, they had less political experience •,
that the new republic, of which they all desired
the peaceable eatablishmeut, ought not, if its sue
c,ous were desired, to endeavour to imitate the first repub-
lic of 1792, but that it ought to distinguish its progress by
simplicity of lai, gunge and wisdom of conduct; in short, by
good sense. This declaration of rights and dud, s (he con-
tinued f which, for my part, I would have adopted as a pre-
amble, is, however, so adopted. To suppress it now would,
perhaps be mere inconvenient than advantageous, and our
course must be to change what is really defective in this consti-
Wiwi, and to suffer that which is without defect to remain, in
order not to give offence to captious objectors. On this ground,
I admit the principle of a declaration of rights and duties,
and will coneider it under one sole point of view—the utility
or danger of the rights propounded in it. For instance, I
apdrove as of high utility in the midst of the anarchical
ideas which are now attempted to be disseminated, the die
claration of the doable principle of property and family. But
it has been supposed that the declaration as to two other prin.
ciples could not be dispensed with—the right of relief and the
right to labour. I think w e should do all we can for the people,
keeping in view at the same time what is possible, but I do
not think we should promise them what is impossible. To
promise that which is impossible is to deceive them, for
which they will afterwards take vengeance by insurrection.
Let the right to relief be proclaimed ; I see no great danger
in this, for, with charitable institutions well administered,
I more loyally developed, and better endowed than those
which exist, this promise may to a certain extent be realised.
Besides, soeety does its duty in succouring old age,
Is tending sickness, and assuaging the infirmities which ren-
der labour impossible. But, to proclaim the right to ern-
, ployruent, is it net to take an aosolute engagement to fur-
-1 Msh at all times and at all seasons occupation to those who
have it not? If we can possibly fulfil this engagement, I
will not oppose its Ite ing entered into; but is there one
whom I address who will as'ert that it can be fulfilled ? I
have reflected a great deal os what is now called " Organi-
sation du travail" (a new name for an sold thing), and
I have deplored the imprudence with which questions
have been raised that are incapable of solution. It is kli+.
pensably necessary that in the Assembly we should have a
calm and deliberate discussion on this subject, with all the
principal chi. fs and supporters of this sect, in which all
respect shall be shown to men and opinions; for we must
ascertain it any one possess the secret of remedying all the
miseries of the people ; if any one posse's such secret, be
must impart it; but it no one possess it, then by none
must such a promise be made ; for to promise, end
not perform, in such a ease, is to 'ensure the effusion
of blood. Of this the horrible scenes we have lately
witnessed are the unanswerable proof. Meanwhile,
until this discussion shall take place, we may ask if
any one here can propose means of always ensuring
work to the operative classes. Doubtless an able government
can, by legislation, by good financial measures, contribute to
favour production, and increue employment; but in the
richest and most industrious countrier, can any one
prevent the industrial crises which arise from over
production, and which are hollowed by a suspen.
mon of labour? Can any one in these eases which
happen too frequently, assure employment to the
operatives ? would not to promise it be to renew the recent
and unhappy experiment of the ateliers nationaux ? The
draining the marshes and agricultural calories hues been
proposed as a means of furnishing at these crisee, employment
for the unoccupied. But this would be a sorry resource to
offer to the unemployed onvriers ; how could you offer to a
e or an engineer to go into a distant pros ince to dig
the earth ? Their removal, their inability, their inexperi-
ence, would render this resource more cruel than misery.
I do not however renounce, I confess, the possi'ility
of proposing some means, which, to a certain point, may
satisfy the double condition of occupying the unemployed in
periods of industrial crisis, and of furnishing them with
various employments befitting their several callings. With-
out becoming a manufacturer or an agriculturist, the state
manafaetures linen, cloth, shoes, and arms, for the
troops; it builds walls of fortresses, carriages for artillery,
steam-engines. Now in creating these establishments, the
principle of which should be to work little in times of
industrial prosperity, and much in times of distress, it
would not be impossible to provide for times of au'pension of
labour. I have thought much, and laboured much, on a
system woicb would tend to reserve the works which the
state must perform for such times, as throw many operatives
oat of employ, but this system, which would require a cor-
responding financial system would be difficult to establish,
and very costly, the state would, as usual, do its work well
but at great cost. I am, however of epinioa, that a trial of
this kind should be made for it would be well thus to reserve
the works of the government to offer to the operatives when
private establishments could not find them occupation. But
though I augur weli of the success of such a scheme, ought we
on so uncertain ground to hazard the proclamation of a
right of employment? Ought we not rather to find a
phraseology, which, setting forth the earnest desire of the
government to procure employment for unemployed opera-
tives, would not pledge it to do that which it might not be able
to accomplish ? We may, without doubt, offer spade labour to
the operatives, as has lately been done; but whether they
work (and it is a hard task for any man unaccustomed to it,
or whether they are idle, and it is a deception of the govern-
ment to pay for works which are not done, and moreover a
dangerous encouragement to idleness, some other means
must be found, and I have endeavoured to find it. I think
even it may produce some useful results. As however we
cannot make any certain promises, I think wo may express
the earnest desire of the state, and guard ourselves
against any positive engagement. To make any
positive engagement as to the right of employment is an
imprudence, a false principle ;—in brief, to speak plainly, a
lie thrown in the face of the people.
M. Leon Faucher, in speaking on the same subject,
said :
To proclaim thus absolutely the right to employment, in-
struction, and relief. is to destroy in individuals every prin.
ciple of foresight, of li herty, and morality.
This morning numerous arrests have been made,
and some important documents obtained. Amongbt the
persons
mnesmarbreerstoefd
sareyeea Lr'hesecritircert, asocnoiledties;
politicalnarr acio,nsvuib.ct
and
i director of tho ateliers nationaux and captain of the
11th legion; Cavallon, chief of the C lubDemocratique;
Guerineau, vice-president of the Club de la Montagne;
;_e Grandmenil, editor of the .Reforme, &c. &c.
Last night seven hundred prisoners were sent to
r's-i the Fort de Venves.
of

ITALY.
The 211ilan Gazette, of the 27th, contains a decree
of the Provisional Government of Lombardy, of the
25tbq by which the disposable classes of 1823, 24, and 25
are called under arms. All who have already served are
invited to join the army. An army of neerve is im-
mediately to be formed, to be encamped on the banks
of the 31incio and the Chiesa. The National Guard is
to be organised, armed, and in great part constituted
a Guard Mobile.
All the Neapolitan soldiers are to be inscribed, as part
of the Italian army, on the rolls of the Lombard army.
The citadel of Milan is to be converted to civil uses,
and all parts that could command or injure the city
are to be destroyed.
Vincent Gioberti is arrived at Florence.

GLASGOW RIOTER/J.—The following cues were brought 1
up before Sheriff Skene and a jury to-day. The first case
called was that of John and James Taylor brothers,who bad
been concerned in the riots in the city in March last. Both
panels pleaded guilty, and they ere sennced to
days' imprisonment each. James McFadyer, John Bender-
son, and Elizabeth Kean were also charged as above. Panels
pleaded not guilty ; but, after the examination of a
witnesswtness,
the prisoner§ McFadyer and Henderson
case were again
to tria-
gated, and each plsaded guguiltyThe l,
and Kean was found guilty, and was 'sentenced to four
months' imprisonment. McFadyer and Henderson were
each sentenced to sixty days' imprisonment. John Rase,
labourer, James Park, and Edward Herbert, were neat
placed at the bar on a charge similar to the shave. Perk
placed not called. The case went to trial against Herbert and
Roes. Roes was discharged, and Herbert was sentenced to
Isix/ days' imprisonment.
TEN TROVBAND POUNDS GRANTED IN MARILE-
BONI FOB BATHS AND WABH-HOrSIS.—Chi Saturday the
vestry of the perish of St. Marylebone voted 10,4001. to be
raised by loan for the erection of baths and wash-houtes, on
the site recently purchased for the purpose near the York-
shire Stingo.

-------
(From the Enquirer.)
NEW YORK, MONDAY NIGHT, Jugle 19.-The taking of
the loan at much higher mites than bad been expected, and the
rumour that more than two and a half millions wearer foreign account
had a favourable effect on the market, and all the leading iseurities
unproved mat !hilly. It wan elm mentioned in Wall-street, that a
large amount of money had been tendered to W.Va. Corcoran and
edges, at 5 per mint per ortellea, for one 'ear, on the lean, by a promi-
nent Minim banking home participating in the loan. We teideretand
that a bows: in Wultstreet toot 300,000 dois, through Measre. C. and
• It., chiefly for foreign homes. It the effect hi to be that the shipment
of coin will not now be neoeesary, the money market must soon
experience a favourable change, and we think the leading securities
are destined to attain much higher rates The demand, though quiet,
from the Coalition hat beet, übmtbiefffemeiderahly during the last
few month& and the inquiry concerning them coming by each steamer
indicates the changeful teeing homed, American securities in Europe.
The apprehension that a considerable amount of the new Man will
have to be drawn fur on London has reduced the rates of exchange,
and Mlle are offering at 110 to 1101, with but little disposition
m ailfested to buy. The supply is ample. The specie now in the
mune of shipment Is not se heavy as was anticipated.-The steamer
Herman, for Southampton and Bremen, takes out about 200,000
doll; the ship Zurich, rue Havre, 130,000 dots., and the stain-ship
Acad from 150,000 to 200,00 e dots. The Cemand for wpacle hap
fallen off materially, but, as the supply is limited., we do not alter our
quotations.
Corro&-The maths from the south will not allow time for making
up our tables of receipts and exports of Cotten for this steamer. We
may, however, venture to any that, during the week elapsed since
our publication of the 13th, the receipts at the porta have bear about
23,060, and the export to Great Britain More. 30,041.1 balm. Assuming
23,000 to be correct, the receipts of the two weeks, compared with
Saw la former years, will stand thus: 1818, 54,0e0 bales; 1547,
17,000 ; 180, 21,000; 11345, 23,100; 1844, 27,000; 1813, 30,000.
rat these 54,000, about 40,' 00 hare been received at ports in the
Gulf of Mexico, so that the interior stooks of Georgia and Carolina
nave not been materially invaded, to came such an unusually large
receipt at the ports. Tee accounts of the growing crop continue as
favourable as ever • Dever more so, that we can remember. There
has been but little ebange in our market tun the last few days. A fair
amount of purchases For shipment to England, generally at the prim*
at a week ago, with merely en occasional reduction of (titof a cent.
The stock in this port doss not exceed 60,000 bales We quote-
-I.=e4 New Grimm,
Mob., Tex.
Inferior 5 to 51
Unlthary to good cadinary,
Middling to good middling._
Middling fair to fair 64 to 6 6 to 7e
Fully fair to good tale 7 to 7 12 to 81
Pine nominal. nominal.
Prom.-The market remains quiet, with moderate sales for home
use-the common kinds selling at S dole. 374 c. to 5 doh. 50c.; and the
better Maude at 5 doh. 305. to 5 dole. 750.; whilst pure Genneseee,
which is lees plenty, brings 5 dole. 75e. to 5 dole. 874 c. The tendency
of the market in rather downward. Southern brands mil at 6 dole. to
6 data, tile. for Georgetown and Baltimore. Rye dour is rears, and
nth at 3 Mils. 750. to 3 dots 811 e. Corn meal Is in light demand, at
dots. 308. to 2 dots. 364 c. tor Jerssy.
Gams.-Wheat is dull, and declined. Sales of Chicago at 103 e. to
106 e, ; and Ohio, 115 e. to 120 e. Gennemee in &serve, at 133 e. to 140 e.
Rye is wanted for dintilling, and commands 72c. to 3c. Indian men
la over-mixed western and soothers selling at 51e. to 53e. ; and
Jersey and northern yellow, at 550. to 56e. • western and southern
yellow, 52e. to 54e. Oats, 43e. to 430. for canal.Provieions are in fair demand. 400 barrels of Mesa Pork sold at
10 dots. 411 e. to 10 dol. 50e.; Mess had ate doll. 124 e. to 8 dol. 37.1 e.
with 8 dols. freely offered. Beef ie in d ; 100 barrels
Mess a good article, brought 10 dots. 624c.;prices may be quoted at
8 dole. 75e. to 10 dole. 624 e. • prime 6 dol. Lard is inactive-640. le
offered for barrel., but holden refuse to set at this rate ; kegs are in
fair request, and prime commands 7e to •,•e..
Ashes are not quite so active as lest noticed ; oUll we do not alter
our quotations, which are five dots. for Pubs and 6 do& for Pearls.
BALTIMORE, June 19.-Our market are very dull, and
prices lore a downward tendency. Stocks are firmer, and prices are
still tending upward, in conseroence of the high rates at which the
•
loan was bid for.
New ORLEANS, JUNE 10.-CO TON.-On Monday Morn-
ing a telegraphic account announced the arrival of the steamship
United States, horn I iverpoot, with a decline of Id. on the lower
deacriptlOrla of Cotton, knee the sailing of the Hibernia. 'I his induced
rs purchase to demand a concession on Saturday's prices, which
holders not being generally prepared to grant, the sales were confined
to 350 Wee, at rather irregular prime. Tuesday further details of the
acommte received by the Fastens telegraph were published, an-
nouncing' instead of a decline of (d., an wive= of that amount.
This produced a reaction in our market, and fully 5,000 hales changed
hands, at as advance of Id. to Id. The purchases have been chiefly
for British account, the Northern and French buyers basin' perm.
cipated to a limited extent. The market upon the whole closest
without spirit. Tobacco: There has been a Letter demand, and the
Wee of the week embrace fully 1,500 hlule., if not more. In prices
there Is no materiel change. Flour The market has been languid
during the week and the miles do not exceed 8000 HA& at prices
ranging Rom 4 dole. to 4 25 dole. for Ohio and Illinois, and 4 50 doh.
to 5 doh. for choke Bakers' brands. Wheat:, The only sale which
transpired was one of 2200 sacks Prime, at 98 C.
SAVANNAH, June 13.-Caton: the market continues
heavy. Sales yesterday: 238 bales Uplands, at 54 to fic., and 135
balm Sea L,lande at 130. to 144 o. per lb. We have no change to notice
in prime.
PHILADELPHIA, June 19.-The flour market continues
dull, and the only transactions are in small parcels for the supply or
the city trade at 5 30 dub,. per brl, for common brands, and 5 624 dole.
to 8 dole. for choice and extra lot& Rye flour A small sale at 3 561
dole. Corn Meal : Holders nominally sat 2 374 dole., but buyersdeeline
giving teis price.

LAW INTELLIGENCE.—TaIe DAY.
CENTRAL CRIMINAL COURT.
The July Seution of the Central Criminal Court
commenced this morning, before the Recorder, the Lord
Mayor, Sheriffs, and the civic functionaries. The grand
jury havicg been sworn, the Recorder proceeded to deliver
the usual charge. The calendar, he observed, was an
unusually light one, there being only 124 prisoners for trial.
Of those, neverthe!ess, two were charged with murder. One
of them, however, he thought would amount only to man-
slaughter; but with regard to the other (that connected
with the killing of a turnkey in the Cold Bith.fields Prison),
if the jury believed that the blow given was the cause of
death, it would bear no other construction than that of
murder. There were 8 cues of mans.aughter, lof arson,
and 6 in which the parties were charged with the utterance
of seditious speeches. With respect to these latter, he should
make no observatlonat present, because a former grand
jury had found the necessary bills of indictment. his
lordship made some general observations on the duties of
the grand jury, and that body then retired.
It was understood in Court that the Treuury solicitor
lied served notice upon the Chartist leaders 'that their
attendance in court would be required on Wednesday.

DEATH OF THE COUNTESS DE GREY.—The Countess
De Grey expired yesterday afternoon, at a quarter before one
o'clock, after a lingering ilium. The countess had the car-
*elation, at her absolution, of being surrounded by her
daughters, the Countess Cowper and Lady Mary Tyner, and
the noble earl. The deceased countess wu youngest daughter
of William Willoughby, firm Earl of Enniskillen, by Anne,
only daughter of Mr. Galbreth Lowry Corry, anesister oldie
first Berl of Belmore. Her ladyship wu born June 22,1784
and married, July 20, 1806, the Earl De Grey (then Lord
Grantham), by whom her ladyship leaves two daughters—
the Countess Cowper and Lady Mary Vyner.

DUBLIN, SATURDAY Ntont.
One of the most important events in the social history
of Ireland took-place to-day, in the opening of the railway
communication between the metropolis and the city of
Limerick--and the event was celebrated in • manner worthy
of the company and of the circumstance. It was generally
rumoured, yesterday, that the:Lord Lieutenant would not
honour the festival. The rumour was ascribed to a
hesitation on the part of his excellency to try the dispo-
sition of the peasantry. His excellency did try it, and
be has every reason to be proud of his reception. Not the
least instance of intuit occurred along the entire line, and at
the point of junction with the Limerick railway he was
received with repented rounds of acclamation from an ins
memo number of workmen, who stood, spade on shoulder,
drawn up In front of the train.
The file of carriages, containing nearly 600 guests, started
bom Kingsbridge at ten o'clock, and reached Dundrum at
three o'clock. Whispers wire circulated early in the day
that the train would not proceed to Limerick. In the pro •
gnu of the journey the report acquired confirmation from
the statement of the chief euglnter.
The imperfection of the journey sou caused by some de-
ficiency at the pint of junction. Returning to Dundrum,
the seat of Lord Hawarden, his excellency went to see the
mansion, with which he was much gratified, and returned
to enjoy his lunch with an excellent appetite.
The feast was spread in tents pitched in a large field at
some distance from the house. About 600 persons discussed
the merits of a most sumptuous banquet. A company
of infantry a-id a squadron of cavalry were stationed to the
south of the encampment, and a military band, which came
along from the Royal Barracks, enlivened the eat. rtainment
On the right of the chairman eat the Lord Lieutenant and
Lord Hawarden ; en the left several of the London directors,
Lord Cosmo Russell, of his excellency's household,:and other
high personages.
the lunch having been concluded, the chairman (Mr.
George Carr), the chairman of the Great Southern and
Western company, proposed the health of the Queen, Prince
Albert, the Royal Family, dee., all which were received with
the usual honours.
The Chairman next proposed the health of the Lord
Lieutenant, who had that day honoured them with his
presence, and with his name he coupled the toast of prospe-
rity to Ireland.
fhe toast was drunk with all the honours.
Ills Excellency rose amid loud cheers, and said,—My
Lords and Gentlemen,—l can assure you with perfect truth,
and not as an ordinary form of expression, that I feel great
embarrassment in returning to you my hearty thanks for
the honour you have done me in drinking my health, and
the kind manner is which you have responded to the toast
proposed by Mr. Carr. If it be not too great a presumption
on my par:, I would beg to constitute myself the organ of
this distinguished assembly, and to express in their pastel
the unmingled pleasure and satisfaction which we hen
derived from this excursion, and our warm thanks for having
been invited to an entertainments° worthy of the event which
it is intended to celebrate. (Cheers.) Gentlemen, admiring
as we must all have done the country through which we
have passed, the admirable speed at which we have ',ravelled,
the order and exce lent arrangements that have prevailed
everywhere, I am sure we must all have felt that this is
really a great day for Ireland—(loud applause)—and that by
connecting the metropolis with the city of Limerick, by
bringing, if I may so speak, into junto-position the east and
soutio-west of Ireland, an impulse will be given to Irish pro-
gress and Irish prosperity, of which it is impossible to Mi.
mate the extent or exegeerate the importance. (Continued
cheers.) It is impossible, I say, to exaggerate the impor-
tance of it, because we know, from statistical informa-
tion, that in last year, the year 1847, a year of very general
depression, upwards of 60 millions of passengers, upwards
of twenty million tons of goods, and upward; of three
millions of animals for human food were conveyed on
the railways of England and Scotland. We know that vast
tracts of land have been fertilised in consequence of the
cheap conveyance of manure, and we have ascertained from
statistical returns that an agricultmal population travels
far more than the people of manufacturing districts. I say,
then, It is impossible to over-estimate the importance of rail-
way communications to a country essentially agricultural as
Ireland is, and not to regard those who promote such under-
takings (although labouring, and I trust successfully labour-
ing. for their own interests) as great public benefactors.
("Hear, hear," and cheers.) I have no doubt that the success
of this line will be as complete as it is well merited ;
because railways, like great arteries, pass through a
country, conveying vitality and dispenupg health, and
filling the people with that hope and contentment that
spring from progress and improvement. I say it is impossi-
ble to over-estimate the advantages of railways to an agri-
cultural population ; because we know, from the beet
authorities, that an immense saving can be effected by using
, railways for conveying cattle, instead of driving them by the
roads to market. I say the farmers will be able henceforth
to procure that which the Irish tenant-farmer inside
so much in need of,—the materials for draining and
farm cultivation ; but I think there is one branch of native
industry to which mare benefits will accrue from railway
trommunicatieu than any other—l allude to the fisheries of '
Ireland. That mine of wealth has hitherto been tun xplored
for want of a market; but, when you call to mind that, up
to a few years ago, the use of fish, except as an article
of luxury, was unknown in the interior of England,
and that the annual amount now conveyed exceeds 30,000
tons, we mpst all rejoice in feeling that bright days are about
to dawn for the Irish fisherman. (Cheers.) In short, gen-
tleman, so great is the variety of benefits which Ireland is
peculiarly adapted to receive from railway communication,
that every well-wisher of this country must burn with im-
patience to see them rapidly completed ; and although,
fur my own part, I am well content to leave these
matters entirely to private enterprise in England, where
capital, and coufilence and the spirit of association
exist to a greater extent than in any other country, yet,
looking at the circumstances, unfortunately different in
Ireland, I own myself, .although I may sin against 'strict
economic principles in so saying—l own myself under certain
limits, and mon certain conditions, an advocate for ample
public aid to railways in Ireland. (Great cheering.) The
embarrassed condition of our finances has unfortunately
retarded this experiment during this year; but I
hope that better times are in store for us, and,
whenever the Chancellor of the Exchequer is a fre:r
agent than at present he unfortunately is, I shall hope for
better things ; and, whether in office or out of office, I shall
equally endeavour to promote assistance being given to rail-
ways in Ireland. (Loud cheers.) Gentlemen, I will only,
before I sit down, beg to propose a toast which I am sure you
will all drink with great pleasure, it is" Mr. Carr, and suc-
cess and prosperity to that real friend of Ireland, the Great
Southern said Western Railway." (Great applause.)
The Chairman returned thanks, and concluded by pro-
posing the health of Sir C. Smith, with the Army and Navy.
Sir Charles returned thanks.
The Chairman then proposed the health of Lady
Clarendon, to which his excellency replied humour-
ously, observing that if she and his excellency left
an English home, they found a home in Ireland. Several
other toasts having been proposed, the company broke
up. The Earl of Clarendon, surrounded by a multi-
tude of the peasantry, all of whom were anxious to
see the " great man," walked from the tents to the train,
about a quarter of a mile, and the guests, having resumed
their soft cushions, all reached, Dublin at half-past eleven
o'clock.

RAILWAYS.—The share market is decidedly im-
proved in tone, and with an advance in prices. Lon-
don and North Western New Qrs. have been done at
I premium, which, but a few days ago, were at par.
These shares only pay 4 per cent., and have a 51. call
upon them due in two days. Midland stock has
been done at 1021, 1031, 1011, and 105;, a decided
advanced improvement upon Saturday's quotations.
Brightons, Caledonians, South Westerns, and South
Easterns, all partake of the same rise. No very
increased amount of business is, however, doing.
Namur and Liege are to 21, with 181. paid.
SALES EFFECTED UP TO TWO TWO DAY IN LONDON.
(Saturday's prices will be found In lest page.)
Birm. & Oxford AUX., :1 1 North British Halves, 91 1
Caledonian, 311 4 41 5
Do. Halm, North Stafford hire, 101 9;
E. Counties, 141 tort., Wore., and Wale., 271
Do. New Guar. 8 per cent., 31 seottish Central, 241
Na 2, ltd.:an,.
21 tilirr;ens.gri.ltlryinni, Class A, 3(
Edinburgh and Glasgow, 44 South Eastern, 244
Great Nortbert, 61 Do. No. I, 131
Great Western, 66 9 De. No. 2, 12
Do. lialces, 30 Do. No. 3. 161
Do. Fifths, 20 Do. Thirds, No. 4, 51 6
Do. New 17!., 8 I South Wales, 7
Lan. and Yorkshire Pfthe, 71 Windsor, SISLICS, & B. West, 101
Do. New Guar. 6 per Cent., 2 1 York, Newcastle, Is Bs.. (Orig.
Load., Brighton, & 8.C., 31/ New. Sr 85.., 31 311
Lou. &N. Western, 123 4 Do. Erten. No. 1, (fork and
Do. Qrs. New, 24 3 New.), 171
Do. t 'fibs, 1:11 Do. No. 2 (New. & Ber.), lit
Lon..k S. Western, 474 York k N. Midland, OS
Do Thirds. 3 ths. Do. Pref., 121
Man., & Lin. Prof., 11,1 Leulogne and AMICOS., ej 1
Midland, 1021 41 Sambre and Meuse, 3
Do, IC!. Con. Pref., 14 131
LIVERPOOL
Prices are still looking up.
Bitk., Linn, and Chesh. 311. eh.,
71 d
Do. (22!. sh.), S 71 1
Lane. and Yorks. Fifths, I .1
Do. 10/. Pref., I P
Lon. & N. Western, 1301
Do. New Qos., 4 P
N. gusikedshire, 25 51
MANCHESTER BALES, Jute 1.
There was but a linti..ed business done, but prices advanced
decidedly.
Chester & Birk. (22/. eh.), 61 d I Man., Shef.,& Lin. (Ilbef. L 10.4
Lanese. is VOlkatv. Pref., j p 10 d
North Staffordshire, 21 d B. E. anal Dover, No. 4,2; j t 1
BIRMINGHAM SALES, Jere I.
The businees uaneseted was limited, but prices showed
symptoms of improvement.
North Staffordshire, 21. 16s. 3d. d
LEEDS SALEB, Jure 1.
There was less business transacted to-day, and prices were
noS. tq';l. quite so
&
Yorkshire, 104 4 d I Lan. & York., W.It.U., 77.. ed. d
Great
Northern, 94 Do. Pref., 3s. ed. p
N. British Thirds, 4.a. 400. ed. S. Staffordshire, 2!. 16e. 3d. d
BRISTOL SALES, let, 1.
The market was steady, although, being Saturday, the
amount of businese transacted was inconsiderable.
Great West. QrS.,., 21 d
d North Staffordshire, 01 1
Do. New 17/. sh
YORE SALES, Jrie 1.
Great Northern, 51. 185.6 d. 1 York, Nevem., & Ber. Na. No. 2,
North British Thirds, 21. W. rd. (late New Berks.), Ilf
Do. Qrs., 41

hay 1.

Midland, 1014
Do. Halves, 61 d
S. E. & Dover, 24
Do. No. 2, 10 d
Do. No. 4, 21 d
GL Month. & Weel, 19.1
Midland Great MN:elem., 2? .1

PRODUCE.—MINCING-LANE, Half-past Two.—
We are without transactions of any importance to-day by
private contract ; but great interest still attaches to the
Sugar duty queries, which, it is to be hoped, will be settled
this evening, so that the market may open with confidence
tc-nionow.—The public sales advertised for to-morrow con-
sist of 120 hhds. Barbadoes, 7,000 bags Mauritius, and
5,000 bags Bengal Sugar, 1,500 bags Saltpetre, 600 bags
Coffee, and 7,000 packages of Tea.

TALLOW.—The market is firm at 455. on the
spot. The delivery for last week is 1,440 casks against 532
Mat year, and 430 the year before. October and December,
435. 6d. ; Separate months' delivering, 455. 3d.

COALS.—Haptpast Two.—Buddle's West Hart-
ley, 01. Od. ; Eden Main, 141. 6d. ; Huting's Hartley,
14a. 6d. ; Tanfleld Moor, Os. ed. ; Walla End Huwell,
16s. 3d. • Walls End Hatton, 16a. ; Walls End Stewart's,
16s. • Walls End Tees, 16s. ; Walls End Adelaide, Via. 3d.;
Walls End Btaddyll's Helton, 15s. 3d.—Ships at market,l94.

llOPS.—Bouotoil MARKET —Megan. Pattenden
and Smith report that the accounts from the plantations
continue very favourable, and the market is very dull. The
day is estimated at 200,0001.
New Hid Kettle 2.. 10 to 41.10 Teatime Kent..o.eift. 24 sto gr. 141
Weald of Neale.. 2 10 to 3 5 Yearling SUM' 2 5t02 12
Sussex . 2 10 to 3 0 Old llose. •••• •• o 1 otol 15
Varnharan ...... 4 oto 5 6

ANDOVER, Jaly I.—The demand for all kinds is heavy,
owing to the favourable reports of the state of the planta-
tions. The downward prices are quotable at 51. for Farn-
hams—top price, 5 guineas per cwt. Altone, Crondalls, &c.,
41. to 51.; yearlings, good, 31.
WINCHERTER, July I.—The best bright Farnham, Ire
not purclraseable under 51. ss. per cent. ; Altons, best speci-
mens, make 51. ; some offering at 41. ; yearlings, selling from
21. IGs. to 31. 30.

CATTLE, &C.—SMITHFIELD, Two o'Clock.— The
supply of Beasts is shorter than for some time past ; trade is
consequently brisk, at an advance of fully 2d., and in some
places 4d., per 8 lb. A choice Scot make, 4e. 4d. pretty rea-
dily. We have also a smaller number of Sheep on offer.
Trade is better, but prices are not very much higher.
Oar top quotations are more freely realised, and in some in-
stances rather more money obtained. Trade is still very
beery for Lambs; a few of the choicest ki.,ds may, bowe ye?,
be quoted rather higher. Calves sold slowly, at late prices.
From Holland we have 223 Beasts, 1,550 Sheep, and 201
Calves ; and from Scotland, 240 Besets.
Per stone of Blta. ad. ••a d. Per stow of Mba ad.s. d.
Bast Bata Herefords. 4 4 4 Best Doak MAU let 0 0 0 0
Bea Short-bow 4 0 4 2 Best Lonewools ...... 4 6 4
Sessoad quality Bella 3 0 3 6 Do. do. Shona —.. U 0 0 0
Calves
"8.
Daa Hall.breBo, 5 0 6 2 lamb.
Braga at market. ..Odd ; Obese sad Lomba 34160; Halm. *5;
nee. 220.
Yrovrt. FATE was but thinly attended. The supply of
stock was short, about 1,600 Sheep penned, which met with
a dull sale. LLIZISAI sold at 6d. per lb. ; Mutton about 61d.
In store Sheep very little was doing. A few Lambs sold at
from 14s. to 20s. per bead. Bullocks were not numerous,
but quite sufficient for the demand. Fat Beef about 10.. per
score. In lean stock the business done was very small.
GLAsoow, June 29.—At our market to-day the supply o
Cattle was less than last week, the numbers being 397. The
demand was however, good, in consequence of which prices
may be quoted 2s. over those of last we. k. Best *tot Beef
realised 52a. 6d. per cwt. ; second quality, 475. to 005. ; Cow
and inferior, 38s. to 455., sinking the offal. The supply of
Sheep was aso small, there being only 840 in the market,
which changed bands at a slight advance over last week's
quotations. Best aged Nether* brought from 6d. to 7d.
per lb. ; second quality, std. to 6d., sinkinwthe eV. There
were 1,662 Lambe in the market, which *ld etW, nt ham
12s. to 20s. each, according to quality. -4' •
CORN. MARK-LANE. The receipts oe both
English and foreign Wheat during the pest week have been
moderate, and the supply this morning by land carriage
samples from Essex and Suffolk was short, and that from
Kent far from large. Millen were tolerably free
buyers to-day, at an advance of Is. to 2a. per qr.
upon both English and foreign. Barley ionid hardly be
bought on such good terms as at the beginning of last week.
AU good qualities of Oats were saleable at an isitences Of 6d.
to is. par qr. Bemused Pau fully as dear.