The Express.
London, England, 1848-04-01 00:00:00

' circulation at that time was 52,877,203 fr.—making a
grand total of 4,980,361,3201 r. According to political
economists, this sum is only one-third lees than the
total amount of the specie of all the other nations of
Europe.

We hare received tho Madrid Mails of the 25th.
The Infanta had not arrived at San Sebastian on
the 25th. Preparations had been made along the
road to Madrid.

The Queen's journey to Aranjuez was fixed for the
12th.

The Spanibh governor at Melilla on the 16th made
an attack on the Moors at San Lorenzo, in w'oieh the
Moors had 30 killed and 200 wounded. The, Spaniards
lost but one man. _

- -
The (leas from Barcelona reprr.
seats the state of
c':Analerce in tha dit city as extn-
ely embarassed, and
the distress existing amon
the working classes as
very great. The bank htv! suspended its discounts,
but on an application of the Junta of Commerce had
resumed them on thp. following conditions :
I. It will discount on Mondays and Tuesdays.
2. It will chan'de notes every day, but fixes 100 dollars as
the maximum o: metal to be paid in any ono day to any one
person.
There was no Bolsa on the 26th.

ilte following extracts from the Italian journals
confirm the announcements we have already made of
the movements of the troops of the adjacent states
into Lombardy.
The Ntrii of Florence of the 22nd says:
Upwards '.if SOO volunteers have set out by the Spada
The
Ferret*,
e.
a'..companied by the acclamations of the people.
B en
the. civic .al of the regular troop*, the officer in command of
guard, the Minister of the Intetior and the (loofa-
lomer, were present on the occasion. Two companies of
fs„141" ors have taken their departure, ea well as half a batters' '
Persons who have arrived from Mantua state
th at the retreat of the Austrians from Milan was determined
q the arrival of a body of Swiss from Como, bringing
with them a newly invented projectile of extraordinary
power.
A Turin letter says : " The Croatians committed great
atrocities during the struggle at Milan. Wherever they pe-
netrated they put old men, women, and children to the
sword. Many Italian soldiers were found shut up in the
prisons of the ca-tle at Milan; others were shot by Itacletzky's
order shortly before he evacuated the citadel."
Front the I'i,rbataite3e Gazette of the '26th, we learn that
the Viceroy of Lombardy, fax from having been arrested at
Brescia, as had been rumoured, arrived at Verona on the
18th, where he conceded the organisation of a civic guard.
The Jesuits of that city abandoned their convent on the
same day. A column of papal troops and volunteers, under
the command of Count Sivio Zambeecari, entered Modena on
21st, immediately after the duke had published a proclamation,
announcing his intention of leaving his states, and naming
a regency, with Councillor Scoria for a President. The re-
, volution of the whole province of Lunigiana and Pontremoli,
, besides Massa, Carrara, Lavenza, and other places of the
environs, is completed. Processor Matteueci is treating
, with the insurgents in the interest of the Tuscan govern.
ment. The Duke of Modena, it is said, has tied in the di-
' receion of l'isa. The l'ope has ordered tricoloured tavern
• to be henceforth appended to the Papal Hag, which is white
and yellow.
The following circumstances are related in some
. of the reports of the proceedings of the Austrians at
Milan before evacuating the citadel. It is to be
hoped that these statements are highly exaggerated,
: otherwise the perpetrators of such acts would merit
' the execration of the civilised world :

The Italian prisonen have been treated with a barbarity
without es.imple. We stated some facts yesterday ; to-
day we bare further information. One man was thrown
into burning lime, two others were burnt with aqua fortis;
the proprietor of a eafi*, in the square of the castle was nailed
to his door , in short, bodies have been found so horribly
mutilated, that they did not preserve the appearance of
human twinos. Itailetsky no doubt hoped by these cruel
barbarities to strike tenor into the Milanese, but he has
only added to their patriotic ardour.
I announced to you yes!erday that Venice had de-
clared itself a republic. This fact is given in the
Paris journals of this morning.

Advices have arrived from Lemberg (Galicia) of
the date of the 22nd, which announce that a great
popular demonstration took place there on the lath.
The people demanded a constitution, the liberty of
the press, a general amnesty, the national guard, the
adoption of the Polish language, and that the Em-
peror of Austria should take the title of King of
Poland. Count Stadion undertook to transmit these
demands to the Emperor.
Meanwhile 130 prisoners were liberated, the cen-
sorship of the press suspended, and the national
guard, with the l'olish cockade, formed and armed.
The city was illuminated, and great rejoicings
ensued.

On the 22nd a courier from Vienna brought the
reply of the Emperor.
Two hours after the stndents, the pupils of the
School of Arts and Manufactures, followed by an
immense crowd, went to the governor's palace. The
Count Stadion read from the balcony the answer of
the Emperor, which is in substance as follows :
1. Arms shall be distributed to the people on condition
that they shall only use them againet the enemies of the

Emperorcountryry
to he proclaimed " King of Poland."
3. Political and civil equality to be decreed: the Oermans
and Jews to be considered as natives. .

LATEST P.S.

The Tuscan troops have occupied Massadi Carrara.
It is reported that the Prince of Savoy had arrived at
Costeggio with his 15,000 regulars and 7,0(X) volun-
teers.

General Souriaz was, it was said, master of Pavia.

Adviees from Pomerania of the 27th March state
that an appeal had been made in that province to the
people to invite them to protest against the revolution.
A meeting of delegates was propesed for the 17th
April at Stettin.
The IVesvr Zeitung asserts that the King of Prussia
has surrendered the province of Posen to the Polish
patriots without reserve. That part of Poland is,
consequently, tree. The same journal adds that the
King has resolved to send 100,000 men to the
frontiers, in order to act, if necessary, against Russia.
We have intelligence from ltendsburg up to the
26th. The Sleswick Dragoons and other troops have
gone over to the people, and assumed the old German
colours. The Provisional Government, which was
formed at Kiel, has taken up its permanent
abode at Itendsburg, whence it issues its decrees.
It has already granted liberty of the press, liberty to
hold public meetings, and authorisation for the
people to arm themselves.

LATEST FROM PARIS
AND ITALY.

PARIS, FRIDAY, 5 r. Y.
Several failures were announced to-day, including,
it is said, the banking house of Messrs. Paccard, l )u-
-four, and Company, principally connected with
Switzerland.

The report, already alluded to, of the intention of
the Provisional Government to borrow fifty millions
of francs, from the Bank of France, has been con
firmed to day.
The Provisional G.
ling to the army :
Citizen soldiers, gnu owe en additional title te the re.
rst.brleice.o6loutowyeeres onlyyo partsold soldiers—it has
vheureimade
ant oyfotTiecipe.opile'
But in conferring this additional title on you,' the republic.
imposes on you an additional. duty. You had only to dis-
charge the duties of the soldier—you have now those of the
citizen. You had only one law—discipline. You have now
two—discipline and the love of order. Discipline and order
have been disturbed in some regitne2ts. The Provisional
Government of the republic immediately turned Its attention to
such events. It is determined to repress them with the justice
and inflexibility of a republican government; but before
acting, it desires to warn. You will respect its voice. Look
at the people' Admire this voluntary order which 12 es
I isettblished and maintains itself by the Lingle discipline of
the general reason. What, can it be you, who ought to be
the animated type of order in the country—you who caa
give to this admirable people the host and only examples of
disorder No. You will respect and cause to be respected the
religion of the Hag. If it were otherwise, we should take mea-
sure. which would affect us, but which would energetically re-
establish discipline. lireat duties are reserved to you. Keep
the army intact and strong for the eventualities of the
country. We are about to increase your ranks ; there will
be place and glory for all patriotism. We shall shortly as-
semble deputations of the army around the national centre
at Perin, to fraternise with the people and the national
guard. Let no shade of disorder stain the flags which we
are about to distribute to you! Let your brethren of Paris
receive you as tho model of the French army. After having
written in all times the word glory on your flags, inscribe
thereon. with your own bands, the word discipins., the re-
publican virtue of the soldier."
The Conrrier de' Lyon, of the 29th, says:—" This
morning, a troop of 300 German workmen, bearing a
banner, on which was inscribed, ' Adieu to our bro-
thers in France! Vivo la republique! Vivo
' riled off from the Place des Terreaux. It
was a first detachment of Germane going off to their
country, in compliance with the wish expressed by the
authorities. The men from Savoy are about to
follow."
The Irish deputation will not be received, it is
stated, before Monday next. It is thought that the
answer of the Provisional Government will not be a
bit more satisfactory than that given to the Polish
refugees.

A has is sued the follow.