The Express.
London, England, 1853-02-05 00:00:00

THE UNITED STATES.

TREASURY REPORT.
The treasury report of the United States for the last
fiscal year has been published.
The receipts for the year ending June 30, 1832 :—From
customs, 47,339,326 dole. ; from sales of public lands,
2 043,239 dole. ; and from other sources, 34.1,820 dole.
These, added to a balance of 10,911,643 dole. in the treasury
at the beginning of the year, make the aggregate receipts
60,640,032 dole.
In order to show the actual ree.ipte of last year with
the estimated receipts for the current year we present the
items is annexed :
Actual. Estimated.
Revenue. 1851- 2. 1852-3.
Customs Dols. 47,339,326 62 Dole. 49,000,000 00
Public lands 2,043,239 68 2,000,000 00
Miscellaneous
Previous Wanes 10,911,615 68 14,632,136 37

Dols. 60.610,032 57 Dols. 66,932,136 37
Expenditures
In January last, the receipts for 1851-2
were estimated by the secretary at Dols. 62,411,645 86
While the actual receipts were 60,460,032 67

Deficit for the year
The estimated expenditures for the current year include
the redemption of the public debt to the extent of 6,922,931
dole. of the loan of 1843, and 1,276,516 of the loan of 1847.
The entire debt of the let of January, 1853, was 65,161,692
dole., exclusive of 5,000,000 dole. yet to be delivered to the
State of Texas. The secretary alludes to the increasing
foreign commerce of the country, as contributing " for the
time to a sudden expansion of its revenue." This increase
of revenue is, to his mind, and we think so too, injurious to
our own great manufacturing interests. Among these the
iron interest is cited; the importations of that article alone
having been—
In 1845 —102,723 tons, with duties 1,794,784 dole.
In 1861.2-435,149 „ ss
The foreign manufacturer, having larger means and
cheaper labour, has forced down our market and crushed
our own iron interest, and now, before our manufacturers
can recover, is reaping the bens& of the enormous demand
for iron in the United States at advanced rates.
These has been an increase in thee:ports of tobaooo, rice,
and breadstuff', bat the aggregate value of domestic ex-
ports last year were 24,349,6115 &la. lees than the previous
year, leaving a general balsams against us of 40,142,000 dole.
for the last heal year in our daveign trade.
The coinage of the United States saints kr the but year
is shown to have been 62.414.11110 deb. of latish Italy
847,310 dole. was in silver, and 61,010 Ms. Ns. la ssgpsr.
The secretary shows that the silver eels sew in the country
is gradually lessening, and urges the pelage of a bill, as
adopted by the Saute, for " a sow hews of saver aloof.,
of such reduced weight as will teSew it t siewslots with
the gold wisp of established weight sod inammas." The
MS of saint sestiflostes is eho Issmosmosdmitwrlfsl weld
maws a mist of SWAM dela se NAM lei. annually
to the government. Such asstillostms to be for noes of
100 001000 deb./ 1,000 dab, U'S data., and 10,000 dole.
soak paid to depositors at the mint, sad receivable for
all .11.111111111 St doss.

COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE..
New You, lea. 22.
BICHILNOI.-There was a good demand to-day for
foreign exchange for remittance by the Pacific (Saturday)
for Liverpool. The market closed firm, at oar quotations.
We quote bills on London at 91 to 91 per cent., premium;
on Paris, 6f. 16 ovate. to 6f. Of oents. ; Amsterdam, 411
to 411; Bremen, 791 to 80 ; Bambini:ls, 361 to 361. The
steamer will not take out • large amount of specie. Ar-
rangements have been nude for shipping a moderate sum ia
Aleutian gold.
BASADITOM.-Flour wee active and firm previous to
the publication of the Europa's unfavourable news, since
which very little has been done to demonstrate the condi-
tion of the market, which may open to-morrow with heavi-
ness and languor. The day's operations comprised
12,200 barrels fine rye, at 4 dole. 60c.; superfine ditto. at 4
dols. 756._; sour, at 4 dole. 811 c. to 4 dole. 931 e.
superfine No 2, at 4 doh. 931 c. to 6 dole. 61e. ; ordi-
nary to choice state, at 6 dole. 60e. to 0 dole. 68/e. ;
mixed to fancy western, 6 dollars 621 cents. to
6 dole. 811 c. ; common to good Ohio and southern, at 6
doh. 681 e. to 6 dole. 871 e. ; fancy Genesee and Ohio, at 6
dole. 76e. to 6 dole. 931 c. ; extra wessern, 6 dots. 931 c. to 6
dole. 371 c. ; extra Genesee, 6 dots. 871 c. to 6 dole. 60c. ;
and fancy southern, at 6 dole. to 7 dole. per barrel. Wheat
wee less active, the higher claims of owners, and the dis-
ooaregtng English accounts retarling transactions, which
reached during the da but 6,000 bushels western white,
at 1 dol. 31e., and 4,200 Long Island red, at 1 dol. 121 c. to
1 dol. 16e. Rye wee in demand at 90c. to 91c. per bushel.
Barley displayed greater animation and firmness. Some
7,800 bushels common to prime two and four rowed rea.
limed 70e. to 740. per bushel. State and western oats
were in better demand, at 60c. to 52c. per bushel. Corn
wee plenty and easier. 'rho sales consisted of 38,000
bushels new southern white and yellow, at 70c. to 73c.
COTTON -The sales to-day were 2,100 bales, at firm
prier. The Niagara's advice' were anticipated, and, as
we have no stock, we cum, decline, or hesitate in our
movements. We quota:

In ay uvcarooc C

Atlantic. Or. and Tex. Gulf Parts.
Lew is geed ord. 9, to IS 91 to 10 to lot
Mid. to red NM 101 to 101 101 to 11 10 to 10t
Mid. Pit to tair lt to Ili 111 to 12 11 to 111
rally kir to good ran nontinaL amatnal. nemlaal.
Whole stock in the city, about 12,000 bales.
Fnmonits.—The news by the Niagara had the effect of
checking engagements for Liverpool. Through room being
limited ship agents were firm at previous rates. Some en-
gagements of wheat were reported on private terms. To
London 300 barrels turpentine were engaged at 31. Bd. ; to
Australia 1,000 barrels flour were engaged at 3 dole. 800.,
and some inquiry existed for charters to the seam place.
Rates to California were quite steady, at 55e. to 85e. To
Havre, flour was at 75e. ; end rice, at 8 dots aad 10 dole.
NAVAL Sxonss.—There were 1,400 barrels spirits of
turpentine bought, at 70e. per gallon. Other articles were
held too high to be dealt in with freedom.
Paoristoss.—Pork °outlasted to faros: bums. Ths