The Express.
London, England, 1846-09-04 00:00:00

THE' EiPßEfift AIDA' :EVItNiNG, 10211218 ER 4, Isa.

MEI TRADE BOMBE '
The • of the %wire& tillesteleo ttisa ale.
bated , ea Iffedasehrf, iiy tsar& es eatedria.
sin wit; at the Muds HsIL W. lidier, Beg, esseCtio
(bar
"C", E.G.his P., 16111,1.4.21ldfiansi, R.
B. R. Eaq., eat Bally, Esq. ; and es the
Isit of the wets fella. Peetaa is, M.P., Mead
✓idal, • Mtg., CoL Thempesa, W. Spey
AMdsessi la., sad B. Belehae, Meg" Wm.
The theasamar_ katioissbay ahesaldiess,
read ef modal tisk eiseethideoblesse,
frost areal and ens old:
Vied. Kowa% M.P., she a need
sae reeepsies. illelsrabiamil as a maim of
it weldimes have beet Idling ream. at the dew edema,
an and Lade= semies. to take yam is wash a eatilbc as
eats be wadi tether e bakes Idesmit date weesd
nal aft whisk awehav impposeds to be ellshity sefgeet to
dr
Ma, Bat, rellesdag on *slam Massa ad imied-
alleg support width he had reedeed Ifballea. ho
that he Wahl net baler essegy Ihe tea asesent
of the nesse, then by idang them is degas the be el
the departed eara-law, ant dileleg a tiesina semi the
sada al free trade. iffroa a selbsease to the poi alma by
the mselme l the las emt daots goseasntn the
roma dee aide monmess, h>L reeldrip Awls' te. die pa
his litchi, and sold--The ispilesiesef mars which wu aise
set nal • the deems' of Peseillemes wide we ameat
• 00.4 gee
to us tha gamed at last there
wil be • large dollamey in as mammy nod very geseral
allele *tames esheiseease. Ems et La sew pp.erthr wit so
Dyer be 'abject to an amarlain sea oepeieioae din
sears, whisk mast have gesediallyelmahom es the i
tation of wheat, rah, boas Way, mane, snal=
L
At last sedates of licanms lbstwM he . MEOW
E tof duty wades nli abseaserases.. 1114 dew art this
disk and myseedsies evil, which now ems= w .ben
Mg weer vat heap of 'sentry, seem to in
thw egirit of a Naas sebuke to thane ortsiebinThr
liesuelses of the coment amsion, without. I set wee, sae
Mind= to dealitcllty with the privatises glade easter
ANIS, yet deemestem, with sosesthing ilia
seam levity, to iseentaMisahrences dee
is dio psalm ; sad thee wile is been
des essehat ems mod the Ihmess! Ohtani ear Faber
with Anal fimesassiea ase dee goad mid der af bygone
gestalts& ? I titre that I sat presorting is yea no imaginary
when I say that V each messeres .an net taken,
a deo daw.ecessay of Isehmed—ea I know are
I'M nee the rich el
The asset poledienist wM yea that alsit
reedy as say NIP OS Imam sissy immediate evil,
end that if dig mating epere disk bad slidiagemele
had not 'liftoff raised prism, a sal a dole a affairs they
would have been ready in the lase demise to anew an the
=era. But we tell then that the* is fa amough—ensall
to you, that liss Amp (not a sseware bniese will be
Wag to sweep sway every ; bat what we
west so beim Is every year, in *very sworn. is every
weeder,* plats of Britain shall boopea. ?hashes
plough now yew Seidl, sad maw, and primes ; cut down
your Bream ; grab en the vests ef year trees; sow wheat,
and maim, and barley, deats, sad beans, end pea—
ked, an your boats and barges ea your sem end rivers, the
Beide, the Des, the Hams, sod the IlLiesiedpal—some
when they may, end floes whale dig asp,
Billbe_gals
of lag end shall be spa to them, sad no mem =
thew The swasellisterses sod weelonsa et busy
den open tittle waft wide for all this abendsmes, sal me
ease shall stay it. And tab it is mainly whisk makes se
• that dee people ad the perliamest dmy wrotay
have lien a oomplose, aa irresistible, as etas/ emessise
to the Find*, Ifikelotrade, end to reams whisk I bible
will be afa Wear tisk thaa to mean the prude se
to stop the dewed of Na. And I have die
sanction of your chairman awl of this moothig, that if
such an attempt should be made, the free &ekes of
Sbefliekl will do their best to step it sat
.pat it down.
His lordship then defended the principle that hed been laid
down, of buying in the cheapest sad fad*, in the dearest
market, and thus proceeded :—la the =COWIN lately
adopted we have, of course, mainly sescht our own good as
a nation. But ther nations will see what we have dose,
and will espy us, for their own good. The more you establish
and extend the benefits of free trade, the greater security
there is for a good understanding and the harmony el
nations. Talk of buying in the cheapest and selling ia the
dearest market being a low and paltry maxim • why it is In
secure that cheapness and to acquire that 'dearness that
nations will be brought to see the gent of war. No on
has this country, in her imperial legislature given
lofty utterance to the doctrines of free trade, bat
already we hear the echo woos the Atlantic. EMI
Russia, is contracting the giant limbs of her prohibitive sys-
tem ; Sardinia and Sicily are also giving in to that maxim of
law and prudence; and even the Pope of Rome has become
the promoter of railwa s, and I hope he will end by becom-
ing a bound commercial reformer. And fate whispers that
we are beginning to instil theft principles into the hitherto
closed ears of Germany and the Rhine. Our charmer charms
too wisely for parties to stop their ears; and I look forward
to the day when the sword win drop from the hand of the
soldier, and the red artillery shall quench its murderous
flashes. And sow I hope you will go with me in saying that
this derided maxim of baying in the cheapest and willing in
the dearest market. besides the immediate benefits it as-
hen .net tend to the sublimity, the charity, and the bless-
edam of peace.

sass O'CLOCK
Street 369 .... 376
ipairwortk
sr a~ax o'oLam.
Strati 403 .... 681
Yaikwatth
TRAVIS O'CLOCK.
Strati 689 .... 674
Mararwardi
ova o'cLocri
Sin* 741 .... 790
.11
• ' O'CLOCK.-
Strati 782 . . 766
llackwarth
TRW O'CLOCK.
=earth BO2 ...
795
610.... 497
70171 o'ca.acir.
SINK 448
llamicworth
K•iori 67
Of So frawata, 9il Tool for Strati., sad 141 Ilse Mask-
tverilt—The official daelsasaioa will take plies teassesow
(this day) at tees realaek.

IRELAND.
ADDRIONIO TO rim Lows Linurisrairr.—Depatedmis
has Oak. freak Carriek-en-Seir, ham Killseeny, and
ether poetises of Ireland, wailed 'JIM the Lest‘Liendenant
today at the Castle to paced hins wielitie=sredaterr
addresses tram these localities. 113.0 mg she
goon la eowyernie that which I destribeden Niaisly ;
ono tinthiewee not Napa the vice-reed areas.
The addresses were the same tenor, and the anewers
the mmegmlitads.
"ririzrnaten or m Boma Car/roue Carrier ix
Inairro.-11r. Oelled4 slim is mentiosed in the hawing
t:Mtfrom the Morph Guardian, voted ter the Coa-
the eadior perils at the late make of media.
" Mr. W. L. Clelleth XX. Maim &dim at this
enived * NINO 110 earwig. end imposed the math% vlll=
tad the *mad mamaarwit 4 thie allooto, he eseremed handl
mars pima TIN Ina tip. Aar weitha a few hewers
the feentee. Mod the iteethaia lethemft that be Wilt alkas
thine. It. Ida aialhathe apansdhis eiblestles at the meth*
M tiallelea et the pm* malepei *the :sold parimell
dist iir OJEOPPOIONOIO lit Olik aid, sad the edits et
the *theft dam they vein demos sad ehtela lasi Ira&
mat et the all gouda arm that bed at the Mope*
Ma. Xi Sea the Isaniryiedillbulla Imp =2:
seed OD slim gram= sporatuiloo dile*
d theesteme esso.
rree= dests&d: bar the="tary Islmarry reamdler
tam. the etapesdatt
XL Joan O'Conistu.—Youro Issinito.—The Ll-
=filsnot lien Kr. Jahn O'Conaell, with reaped to his
llilmenese eta Tears Ireland, mesa in the Mi-
ka*" Auras: of this day:
Dahli MEM 3t, 11114.
"Dow I ea butooted nth waist bas
eD of
atothedeNry the mat triad, lithar GM lasearear, et
eesYetremedeX) the thew et —. Imil
The Alf iz.,....-.21.46.1 Creels It
Iroise Gesandletal eat old et 'Yard Mimi' peety. It
besanammenese hattobasemillar haresere=
=melon Mama terigandras
dranndthdrieleskteamaeindanatienenesidly
with mid to the drarldd noel* la ether amid* at a Isatomer is
the peptieraded to Ashen la inn metters, and bellerninm la
does
l= olio.inlyeakiedly me* la my eitheltheste
oty met /Mth thathe. I *set say tla Ida thew that I
hoe.;:i7llelliNd Oar main Idelleen, sad thdr war ler. owar
padellsa. Peg imptkor elf ay aimed themhs In
the la wit& pea he.. aseneyed ft the a elealsa p_akethro-
stel—l Iwo the beam to I* dm It; Wout,vottros=7,ll
Sigeiriritxt y, leseeetsry to the molder et Ilierdenees sal folte-
Idiots elltitheony."
- -

IRIAN MUNICIPAL REPORN—INTNNTIONS or WI Ml-
eurraT.—The following letter upon this suttee* has been
published. It u tress the O'Conor Don,
" Amok 81, 1846.
" Dor 11r,-11 lolly le peer Idler, I tog to sew Ihnt it is the lo-
toollooMibe geseresteet Wide, hews* snit, rat session, • ZOOM
am fit sehen Ylidos& Dell It Is nintartd, they ere
net team se Mr deed& epee will do no th• emus to
we with seggoelent hest ge ownelseimsts et liseessesesco,
I doe Wows to Olds for tNst onotiontio owl otOnlioo.
" Teen MIA Mows Dow.*

Mr. Psithaa, M.,wanced at the astonishing program
which free-trade principles had made in the last seven
years. When that in the west &Prom& frightening
statesman from their propriety, and alarming every lover of
peas aid good order, when there were rumours and reports
as to thepossibility of our friendly connexions with America
being halsopardy, if this great question of free-trade had
not Mairvened, there would hays been little hope of these
dengesslising monad, but they were now holding out the °fire-
bomb. of pansesmithe right band of fellowship. They could
*sin that the tenni was over, without having recourse to
the issint of his honourable Mond (Mr. Ward) orto his
own ar.ont to maintain the dignity of England.
Ho had not expected that for some years they would have
obtained that great victory ; but it should teach them that
where a mighty nation and en intelligent people employed
their minds and energies in the right way, without mixing
the question up with party objects, looking only to truth,
that power is irresistible. He hoped to see in fixture the
absence sf that vindictive and party feeling, by which the
affairs of the country had been too much agitated. He
hoped to see a prospect of some armistice and lull of party
warfare. The result of the straggle must impress them with
the truth that there were means in store for carrying out
great social results. It taught him—and he hoped it would
teach all—that if they had but steadiness and industry,
honour and honesty, they would have the support of nations,
and be, as we were, victorious.
Mr. Wean, M.P., aloe referred to the late rapid advance
of free-trade opinions, and observed that almost all public
men had at one time held the principles of protection; it
was the country that had set them right, and amongst
the growing intelligence of the country, Mr. Cobden might
be reckoned the most powerful organ. There never was
such a deception as the corn-laws bad been to agri-
culture. Happily this conviction was beginning to
spread among the agricultural classes, as was evinced by a
mistake which had been made in the passing of the bill for
the repeal of the corn-laws. They would all remember that
beans had been on.,tted in the last act of parliament, and
Lord George Bentinck had insisted that no alteration should
be made. Where there was one farmer who was a grower
of beans, there were twenty who wanted them—sad those
farmers who now wanted to buy beans, were asking them-
selves why they had not got the benefit of free-Wads ? He
hoped, therefore, that this circumstance would have a salu-
tary effect. It seemed as if dearness and scarcity had gained
a concurrence from some parties which they had before re-
fused to give. Whether the protectionists would give it up
as a hopeless struggle he could not tell. At first they talked
very loudly, and although the free-trade association was set-
ting an excellent example in not meaning to continue the
agitation, be would advise them to rest upon their arms, and
not to consider the triumph of sound principles to be so
good as not to be disturbed. There might be a rally on the
part of the enemy not a national one, but of a contrary
character, and if there were one, it would only be as a last
struggle. He was, therefore glad to NM that there was a
caving clause in the resolution, and that:the amocistien could
renew its arms. He had, however, no idea that a permanent
attempt would be made to renew protection. He was fullypm-
pared to see a certain amount of disappointment, but England
was now setting an example, and progressing in •Weady and
right direction. Every year would give another field for
more extended operations, but they must not expect to reap
all the benefit at once. They would lave up-hill work as to
foreign countries, but there were the same interssted impres-
sions in France, and also in Annie, and which had also been
here, but which hod been uprooted by the agitation of the
last five years. Although he augured well from Mr. Cob-
den's visit to France, and his reception by the French
King, people must not be surprised if he did not
realise to the full, and at once, the fruits of this
mighty change which had been worked amongst us.
Free trade would not only benefit the middle classes of so-
ciety, but it would also add in the same way to the means of
the working classes, and enable them ultimately to earn
wages to • greater amount than wadi SWAM to supply their
physical wants. They would thee see the fallacy of the
principle that wages were leasesed proportionately with the
price of food in this country. He hoped so see both mer-
chant and manufacturer in this sonar y base less to complain
of, and more to be saddled with, sue the seconds'
carrying
out of the post slangs wpm tini they bed entefolig,
as one of their notion preeseibel,* they weld only use the
present wisely, and learn Met the pan, nustiag to their own
energies and not expecting tee mesh noose, tiny mod not fear
competition, acme ken whit 'eerier of the world it might.
Fenced in as is other reentries were by reenktive laws,
they were toned to sone te Monad for 'machinery, , which
they could not make themselves. In the French Jock yards
was a Tait quantitywf BOSH& Inehinery which they could
not do teamed. What he wanted to see was, that there
should be such an interviews carried on between us and
other rosaries, that all hintillthe night disappear. The
views ef Aden Smith nay be naked, and the time arrive
when thorn satpassive and MOW proirsqons mot be di-
minished en all sides, and wreimisedintght rest satisfied
that the poses of the world was with the interests
'of the pecele. It should all be together in an great
systen—ead be hoped would elm be as seeloseially carried
out la Preen and the United &stem se it had been in
was Anwar& addressed by Colonel Tnour -
sow B. Mein ; sad Oho tembileed
whit dine asses hr dr Chases, aid he hie ltedeibre
GoverriseeeL—Abeitri from the the Iris.

RUTOPATTOX 07 RI PIALW2/1 ASDEPUTT-LIEZITINANTI.
—We perceive by the Dublin (seams of last night, says the
Freeman's Journal, "that Sir Benjamin Morns Wall, of
Waterford, John Hyacinth Talbot, of Ballytrent, os:su2
Wexford, and John Maher, of Balliukeele, county W
have been appointed deputy-lieutenants for their '
counties. These are appointments which must Mt
mixed satiafaction to the country. Sir Benjamin Monis
Wall, while Mayor of Waterford, gave many and distinct
proofs of his devotion to the national cause, and alum he oc-
cupied that distinguished post has continued le merit the
good esteem of his countrymen. Mr. Talbot, dee repeal
member for New Rom, and Mr. Maher, the late Tema mem-
ber for Wexford, are to be found also still enr, in the
ranks of Repealer*. In their persona *elegies's& elan.
principles was no harrier to a wellmmilled diMbelisei. It is
another prof that the right of free opinion, provided it be
expressed within constitutional bounds, is at length recog-
nised by those in power, and we conceive that the appoint-
ment are not more honourable to the gentlemen on whom
they are conferred than they are to the wisdom and impar-
tiality of his excellency."
O'Baras MOVIMIXT.—A demonstration of the physical
force Repealer, was made in Limerick, at which Mr. O'Brien
made • long speech, which we abridge below. Taken in
connection with the thinning of the Conciliation Hall
benches by the expulsion of the " Young Ireland " party,
this meeting manifests the existence of an agitation agsinrt
the arch-agitator, which threatens to become formidable.
Mr. O'Brien was received by a deafening shout of applause.
After Dome introductory matter, he said . I have been your
representative now for 12 years, and your meet ng here to-
day in such numbers, and with such starts of affection
as you have bestowed upon me, convince me that, in your
opinion at least, the manner in which I have performed my
duties as your representative has been satisfactory to you.
The hon. gentleman then described how he became a
Repealer, and declared his conviction that this country could
never prosper save through the existence of an Irish legis-
lature. (Continued cheering.) It is not (he continued)
perhaps unbecoming in me on the present occasion, that I
should state the reasons that prevent me, under present cir-
cumstances, from attending the meetings at Conciliation-hall.
I joined the Repeal Association under the hope that we
should be able to combine in its confederation men of every
creed and class, men of every religion, men of every party,
men of all political opinions, men entertaining every
possible variety of feeling and opinion, and pledged to no
other political doctrine as members of that association,
except that the salvation of the country was to be
effected by the repeal of the union, obtained through
that association by peaceful means. (" Hear, hear, hear,"
and cheers.) Under that hope, and actuated by that
feeling, I joined that body, and, until a Whig Ministry was
about to be formed, no difference arose in that assembly
of such a nature as to separate those who had been co-
operating in that association like brotk cheen)—but, un-
fortunately, recent events, commencing perhap. as early as
last December, but developing themselves more fully during
the period of my imprisonment by the English House of
Commons, have brought into antagonitra persons who pre-
viously laboured together for the welfare of this country.
A considerable portion, I believe a majority, of the com-
mittee of the association, were of opinion that the Repeal
Association, as a body, should pronounce an opinion in
support of me in my struggle with the House of Commons.
Another portion of the committee of that assembly (I believe
the minority) thought it would not be safe for the Repftl As-
ia:idiom to pronounce an opinion on the subject. Those who
espgeeted mteszoLe gave up their opinion with respect to
the question disposed of by the association, es a body,
but still on every fitting occasion they took the opportunity
of declaring that they thought I was right in my collision
with the House of Commons. (Cbeen, and cries of "So
you were.") When there was a prospect of the Whip
coming into power and replacing the Tones, a considerable
number of tde most able, the moat talented, and moss
disinterested Members of the committee of the association
proclaimed it as their opinion that it was not desira-
ble that the Repealer, of Ireland should make any son
of concession to the Whigs—(cheers)—but that we
ought to keep ourselves perfectly independent of any
English faction whatsoever—(continued cheering)—end with
that view the. it was desirable that the Repeal reormepta-
tins should abstain from getting places, or asking fOr facia
for themselves or for others, or from having any con-
nexion whatever with the government (Hear, hear.) That
was my opinion. (" It is our opinion Then
came the election for Dungarvan. (" Hear, hear," end
cheers.) Now, Dungan= is me of the places in which
the Repealer, of Ireland believed, aid, I believe still,
that the Repealers possessed a great mmority in the eon-
rtitneney, and that had the Repealer, of Dungan= been
called en to do their duty to their country they would
have been able to elect a Repealer as their representative, in-
stead of a Whig placemen. I don't mean to disparage kr.
Shell in any manner whatsoever, but I do say that it was a
most unfortunate circumstance that a Repealer was not
elected for Dungervan. (" No doubt of it.") Well, a por-
tion of the committee of the association took upon themselves
to express their opinions strongly, and, perhaps, indis-
creetly, on this subject. When a befitting opportunity
arose, they said that the principle of returning a Repealer
wherever practicable ought to be carried out. In reference
to my imprisonment, they mid that I ought to be upheld.
(Cries of " So you ought") They said that no place should
be edice.ed by a Repealer from the government They
mid that the men of Dungarean had betrayed their duty in
not returning a Repealer. (Loud cries of " We say the
same.") This is the difference which has arisen in the Re-
peal Amocietion. I did not hem one word in this discussion
on these matters about the employment of physical force.
'They said, and I say it with them, that it was not their inten-
tren to Invite their countrymen to settle the question by an
appeal to arms. For my part I have always endeavoured to
karma on the people, whenever I have addressed them, that
sock an appeal to arms would be disastrous to re-
peal, and, perhaps, throw it back for half a cen-
tury,. But, at the same time, will my that if
the whole of the people of Ireland are unanimous in their
demand for the repel of the Union, and if England, in
reply to that demand, should primed to extremities, end
endeavour, by force, to put down She expression of public
opinion—l say in that case resistance would be not only
lawful but necessary. I told Mr. Macaulay, when he
talked to me of resorting to arms to pat down the ex.

DERBY ELECTION.
DERRY, TRIM/DAT EVENINO.—The pollint commenced
this morning, at eight o'clock. Sir Digby Mac north. from
the first, had no chance of amen, and it appears kis only
Alan was to feel hi
ground and aleertais what the prospect

aro
siii. g.o g t....,
z=lblete.
bit --me, aldismilios le %Wrist °Wolk-
'lt • tly discouraging tat Was.
Tlio a/ V* poll wat—st
• ' WIWI IeCLOCZ. •
3trate• 14•ikvertIV4 1
Bears. Lam.
Swot' 142.... 143
lialkWai4l4