The Express.
London, England, 1846-09-04 00:00:00

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44==. 411111.1161."% in
Pguis Nsmiseatles Icallowisur dorusest
whit he NIA with intrust. It is astbestia.—The leash
daily seruspers published at Paris are rusty-eve la num-
ber. The Ohl average of sheets, siesuped durhu seven
months, Ma Jan. 1, 1846, to July 81, amber Mir daily cir-
culation 117,1187 copies, as follows .
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./.I*.in I Env."'

Pr-em.--. :

losnal ties Das*.

11,714
12,N0

11.-as
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Faisit-Püblle
Ealaktis (two editkos)
Patris

OwNan&
anew« Ni2!

Ossitte des Triburaux ... i.:305
nett

Ossetia do Priam 2,971
Curing{ 2,623

(with • r'.:p
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Sits laspls

Rekesoe
liadtear Parisi=
Prow
1,413

Ooralre Silis....-- 'NO
3146•4443

Total circulation ... 137,311

ItiDLLE. R►cnEi.—Mdlle. Rachel, who was ex-
peated to return to the Theatre Fnunaie in September, hes
notified to the committee that her health would sot allow of

IS the sow. for six months._ lidlle.

Rachel 3ZVeI for Italy. Aceadin to an order from the
French Minister of the Interior, Man., swami will receive
her celery during her leave of demos.
A letter from St. Petersburgh, 22d ult., says
" The Empress of Russia, whose delicate constitution cannot'
bear the severe winters of this country, will leave St. Peters-
burgh at the end of September, or the beginning of October
at latest, for her delightful villa of Driendl, in the Crimea,
on the banks of the Sea of Amt, whinier/1r Majesty intends
to reside until next spring."
The Duchess Eugene Erdmann de Wirtemberg
wee safely delivered, at Buckebourg, of a son, on the even-
ing of the 20th ult.
SWITZEILLAND.—Aocoonts from Berne state that
the Grand Couneil of the Republic having nominated the
Executive Council on the 29th August, took upon itself the
government of the state, and issued the following proclama-
tion:—

"The Cimml Omen of the °maks et berm to the Broom people
" Mew 011imes—The new Grog Memel which you have elected
out es the tlitt el August. It inmeedbilly esestituted Welt, and at
the re ime dm Examen power, b the eemination et the Presi-
dent *Me Geese Omsk esid the eireise item President and mean-
time sift llowidln Ommill. sal et Or Dlncton. in wooed with
the BM Mordive Ostmsli. I ellerwerde received from the old
Gomaimetllst eimbakellea al the Mate,

MP'S= *JAW Illierrities are gram, mad the
people Mims instsingls from them. The Grand Conn-
-84 se Ihe izawithe Isseeile Inn intention to Rale"
them mw en thole skim& mesh. It is ix you, fellow.
eitimemOs beillisee *Mr Wk. Take • eanthenal and lively interest
In the Milos of 11111.8mra. WWI with MB ewer the liberties, the
ruins, sod the tsar et the veggie ; then we shall be happy and
&row, sad tied. Vie giesener et ell things, will protect us sod cover
us with his henelletimm
" Given et hams, the 1811 Angie, 1844,
"In the mem or the Grand Council,
"The Viee-President, Nl4O/I.li.
" The Provisional Secretaries,
!kin/UM/WEL, Chancellor.
".I. Bosennosn, Advocate.
ITALY.—ROME, AUGUST 17.—Excitement still
prevails in the provinoes it is kept up by the partisans of
the former system. M. Mondeni, an ewspiwye in the
Finances, recently fall a victim ; he was assassinated while
on his way to ItIMS on a summons of the Pope. A priest
said, from the pulpit, that he did not pray for the Pope, be-
cause he was a heretic. Renzi entered Rimini preceded by
one hundred and fifty women droned in white, his wife
bearing a banner with " Viva Pio I X." on it. —Desdache
A hoe Zeittasg.
arrhis last weekly public audience, his Holiness,
heard the claims of forty-eight persons. Those who had
not brought with them • written account of their
grievances, made a vied voce statement, of which the
Pope himself took notes. His Holiness is occupied with
the means of developing the resources of the public wealth,
resources which have been hitherto allowed to lie dormant.
For this purpose Chairs of Physic and of Mechanics
applied to arts and industry, have just been founded at La
Sapienza ; a Chair of Political Economy is also talked of.
Piedmont has just given a noble example to the other Italian
States, by addressing to the Pope its congratulations on the
work of regeneration he has undertaken. Amongst the pre-
lates acting as provincial governors, who actively csncur in
the system of Pius IX., must be distinguished Monseignor
Ricca, the legate of Civita Vecchia, a son of the celebrated
poet Bled, formerly tutor to the children of Murat. Eighty
individuals who were confined in the begne at Cirri Vecchia,
on mere nupicion of being connected with political affairs,
have been liberated through his active solicitude. Cardinal
Girl, not wishing that the senerous wishes of his severehign
should be imperfectly carried into effect, has just addressed a
circular to the authorities, recommending them to practise
kind treatment towards the liberated political offenders, and
in no case to allow their past conduct to prejudice them in
the honest life they may now wish to follow.
THE EARTHQUAKE AT PISA.--M. Pills, professor
of geology at Pisa, has published an interesting account of
the earthquake which was so lately felt over the whole coast
of Tuscany. After examining the divers effects of the mo-
tion in the principal circle of its action, as well as in its
secondary extent, he proceeds to show that the propagation
of motion was strongest in the hills of Volterra and Sienna,
and more feeble in the secondary parts of the Appenine and
the Alps, on account of the different topographical formation
and geological construction of both these places. He gives
it as his opinion that there was no relation between the
earthquake felt in Tuscany and the phenomena which were
before and after, in the kingdom of Naples. "On
apparentl" says M. Pills, " the sun arose at Pisa upon a
calm and beautiful day. At noon, I was, as is my custom,
in the Museum of Natural History of the University, clari-
fying minerals. In that part of the building several of the
windows open towards the interior of the town. I
felt the heat at the time suffocating, which rendered
it almost difficult for me to breathe. I attributed
it tothe air of Pisa., which is always too heavy for my con-
stitution, and I observed to one of the keepers that the air
was as if it burnt. At one o'clock the atmosphere was calm,
and soon I began to hear a noise, coming as from an easterly
direction. The impression it left upon me was as that of a
stormy wind approaching the town • but, upon reflection,
concluding this supposition to be impossible, I to fear
some impending caity. I cannot express the noise more
appropriately than by the words of Dante :
D &some d'un soon plendi spavento.
[The bursting of a fearful sound.)
It kept increasing, till suddenly the room began to
tremble ; the vibration was succeeded by violent agitation, in
a horizontal direction, accompanied by a fearful now. I ran
to the window, and there I saw a fearful eight. The houses
were shaking to and fro in a fearful manner. My head be-
' came giddy, and I was obliged to withdraw from the window.
Inside the room the agitation still continued, and the plaster
began to fall from the wall, and the noise was increased by
the cries which were heard issuing from the neighbouring
houses. Gradually equilibrium was restored, and everything
was quiet. I left the museum, and entered the streets.
Everywhere were to be met people bearing on their faces the
marks of the terror which they bad felt. I went in the
direction of the leaning tower of Pim, and to my astonish-
ment found it still standing. I have been told that the
manner in which it rocked was fearful to behold. Most of
the edifices in Pisa are more or leas damaged ; the vault of
the church of St. Michael is ruined, but without accident of
any kind. Nobody has perished. Had the oscillations in
the perpendicular direction been stronger than they actually
were, there is little doubt that the effects of the disaster
would have been terrible. During the night following the
shock a great part of the population remained in the streets,
afraid of venturing into their houses. I think the length of
time the principal shock lasted was about 22 or 23 seconds.
Lacnioax.—Letters from Leghorn announce, that
on the 27th ult., at 50 minutes par 9-o'clock in the morning,
another shock of an earthquake was felt in that city, which
mused maidenbie deems. The weather wee intently
hot sad dowdy, sad farther adatelet wan sogneheaded. As
a mature et pressatien, the aatheeities tat ealseed several
housee te be uandoned which had been more or lees injured.
GIIIKANT.—VIENDA, AUG. 26.—The Prince of
Prima is not expected till the 24th Sept Prince Metter-
nich will arrive at the isms time. The proceedings of the
trials Is Gaels lave been retarded, owing to the arrest of
three erifeada free Perin. The reforms of Pius IX. still
emits pie tilimlisa. The Jesuit are bent on opposition.
A IS lissabssi sides that Count Studios intends
atablbhkeg a body of gensdessaseie, similar to that of
prude.
Atm. 25.--.-D9ring the last week the