The Express.
London, England, 1851-01-14 00:00:00

and so far from dimpproving his interferes**, mtvlord hint,
is case he received a further commanitation hem the re-
eolutioasry government in Hungary, to have ea interview
with Prism Windiechgratx, w ito was Misread by tbelicitrimo
with ths proceedings de:ermined oa in relation to that
kingdom. • week after those maurrencer Mr. Bilks re-
ceived. throe/It a semi obauctel, • commautention signed
by L. Horvath, President of the Committee of Defence, and
countersigned by Frannie Feisty, of Stem. Oa
the receipt of this communication Mir. Billie bad Ls later.
view with Prince Wiodinhgratx, "'borer:aired him with the
utmost kindnesa, and think 4 him for his effais towards re-
eoncilirg the existing difficulties," Such were the incidents
trends first drew the attention of the government of the
United Bates particularly to the affairs of Hungary, end the
coeduct of lair. Stiles, tboeith acting without instructions
in a matter of much delicacy, having been viewed with satis-
faction by the Imperial government, was approvid by thatof
the United &a.m. . .

---
The insinuaties that Mr. Mass's office was skis to that
of • spy's is thus met:
Mr. Hulleemans will observe from this statement that Mr.
Mann's mission was wholly unebjeetionable, and strictly
within the rule of the law of nation., sod the dory of the
Limited Suites as • neutral power. He will, accordingly, feel
how little foundation there is for his Times's, "that these
who did nit hesitate to assume the responsibility of sending
Mr. Dudley Mann on such an errand should, independent./
considerations of propriety, have borne is Wed that they
wet...sparing their emissaty to be treated as • epy." •epy
is a penes sent by one bellisenst to gals secret iiiformetits
of the forces and defences of the other, to be sued for hostile
purposes. Au ,rding to practice, he may use deception,
leader the penalty of being !awfully hanged if detected.
To give this odious nine and character to • confidentiel
agent of • neutral power, buries the commission of his
solitary, and sent for • psrpou fully 'masted by the
law of stations, is not only to abuse !assuage. but alio to
unfound all jest ideas, and to annousice the wild( st lad
most extrsvagant notions, such as certainly were not to have
been expected in • crave diplomatic paper ; and the Pratt
cent directs the understood to say to Mr. Hulsemann that
the American government would regard such as imputation
twos it by the cabinet of Austria as that it employs spies,
and that in a quarrel cone of its own, so distinctly offensive,
.f it did not presume, as it is sillies to presume, that the
word used is the original German wee not of aquiver's%
meanies with " spy " in the English lingoes., or that is
some outer way the employment of suck as opprobrious term
may be explaieed. Had the impeller government el Austria
subjected Mr. Maen to the treatment of • spy, it would have
placed itself without the pate of civilised nations ; and the
cabinet of Vienne may be assured that if it bat carried, or
attempted to carry, any such reedits purpose into effect, in
th• case of au authorised agent of this government, the spirit
ot the people of this country would hive outmoded Immo
diets hostilities to be waxed by the utmost ex•rtios of the
power of the republic, mil :sty and naval.
Mr. Webster comments as follows on M. Hulsemenn's
complaint that tLe AWI:11111 government wee cilled an "Iron
Rule," and Kossuth spoken of in respectful terms La Mr.
Mann's isstructions:—

With respect to the communication of Mr. Macao's instruct.
lions to the waste, and the language in which they are
couched, it bee already been said, and Mr. Hulsescann must
feel the justice of the remark, that these are domestic again,
in reference to which the government of the United States
cannot admit the slightest responsibi'ity to the government
of hie imperial Majesty. No state, deserving the appellation
of independent, can puma the language a which it may
instruct its own (Aare, in the discharge of their duties to
Itself, to be called in guts ion, under any pretext, by • foreign
power. But, even it this were not so, Mr. Buleemaan es in
en error in stating ttat the Austrian government is celled
an "Iron rule "in Mr. Mann's instruction,. That phrase
is not found in the paper ; and in respect to the bctiorazy
epithet bestowed, in Mr. Mann's instructions, oa the late
chief of the revolutionary government of Hungary, Mr.
Ilnleeniann well beat in mind that the government of the
United States cannot justly be expected. in • eon•
fidential commnaicatiou to its own agents, to with.
hold from an individual an epithet of distinction of
which a great part of the world thinks him worthy, merely
ea the ground that his own government regards him as a
rebel. At an early state of the American preeduticit, while
Washington was considered by the English government as a
rebel chief, he wee regarded on the continent of Europe as
en illustrious hero. But the undets.ithed will the the
liberty of bringing the cabinet of Vienna into the presence
et its own predeceseun and of cniog fur its contideration the
sandiest of the imperial government itself. In the year 1771,
the war of the American revolution was raging all over these
United States; England was prosecuting that war with a
most resolute determination, and by the exertion of all her
military means to the Wiest extent. Germany was at that
time at peace with England; and yet an agent of that Con-
gress. waist' was le .had upon by lenglsnd in no other light
than th.t Di • body is open rebellion, was net only received
with great respect ty the amthassistf rut the Emote. Queen at
l'sris, and by the eanii•tar et the Grand Doke of Tuethoy, who
afterwarde 'noun URI the impel ial throne , be. resided is Viestna
for a esnatdsrable time ; not, indeed, otheially acknowledged,
but treated with matey sea respect : and the Emperor
suffered himself to be pi:waded by that agent to exert bias-
edf to prevent the German powers lines finnia,iog troops
Englund to sushi, her to supprem the rebel.ion in Ame-
rica. N. ether Mr. Iluleentann nor the cabinet of Vienne,
it 1. presumed, will end. mks to any that anything said or
done by this government in regard to the recent war between
Anettia nod Hangar, is net borne out, and much more than
borne out, by this example of the imperial court. le is b►
. beefed that the Emperor Jost ph the Second habitually stoke
in term. of respect mud admire•ton of the character nt Week.
'lepton, as he Is known to have done of that of Fianklin ;
end he deemed it au infraction of neutrality to inform tain-
t bell of the progress tit the revoletionisy struggle in Aim.
Mg. nor to express his deep sews of the merits and the
j talents of those illustrious men who were than leaning their
i counts, to independence teed renown. The undereigned may
I add, that in 1781 the courts of Russia and Au.teta pro-
. potted a diplomatic congress of tie belligerent powers, to
e whist the Comudisioutrs et the United States should be
admitted. . _ .

-----
The " to gli0q1411" in this and other parts of Mr. Web-
etor's letter must be gall and wormwood to the Vienna
cabinet. M. Hulsemsun's supererogatory attempt to dreg
Humes late the discussion Mitotic:eel in these terms:
Mr. llnlasmann thinks that in Mr. Manti'd instructions
improper expressions are introduced I. regard to Itumia
bat tee unaerugned has no reason to suppose that Russia
herself is of that opinion. Tree only observation made in
Wow inetructions ahem. Ru•sis ii, that she has claims
to siemens an attitude of interference, sod her immerse
preparations for invading and reducing the Ileingarmus to
the rule of Austria—from which they desire to be released—
gave so serious a character to the mantes' as to awaken the
met painful solicited' in the minds of Americans." The
undo/slued cannot but consider the Austrian cabinet as
annece Dewily sesceptible in looking upon language like this
as a " hoetle il.munsiration." It we remember that it we/
addressed by the government to is own agent, and has
received publicity only through a communkation from one
department 01 the American government to ano her, the
leneuage quoted mint be deemed louder to arid inoffensive.
The comity of nations would hardly forbid its being ad-
dressed to tee two imperial piers themselves.
Mr. Webster concludes by politely complimenting the
Austrian government on its recant progress in liberslieva
The President has perceived with great satisfaction that,
in the multitudes recently introduced into the Austrian
empire, many of these pram principle/ are recogni.ed and
applied, and be sherietes a sincere wish that they may pro-
duce the same happy effects throughout his Austrian Matesty'l
eateesive dominions that they have done in Use United
Stites - -

—......
These lettere ars an entirely new and racy addition to the
old specimens of diplomatic curreepoodence. Tory promise
to inaugurate a new era is diplomatic style.

MELANCHOLY DEATH AT CARMARTHEN.—We have
to record the death of J. D. Alcock, Esq., of Carmarthen.
It appears that on Sunday afternoon he left his residence to
pay a visit to some friends. He was last sees by a p tics
moo, to whom he spoke as ho poised him on lii way bone,
sad wished him "good sight,' sad the police saw him go
in the direction of the bridge, after which no iatslligence
was heard of him until hie body was found in the ever.
Unfortunately, Mr. Aback was subject to an coasional
severe giddiness in the b. ad, resultiag from an ilajory re-
ceived whilst basting, and it is sappussd that he w.s at-
tacked with his old complaint as he approached the bridge
on his way home, and, very probably, had amedentally fallen
into the 'tem—Carmarthen Journal.

PEARS GROWING IN GARDENS.—In pareuiog the
oubject of pear tralcir.g, I shall begin by explaining the
mods extensively adopted byttie great eaarket-sudanen in the
vicinity of London, who.o contributions constitute the chief I
sappy of Covent garden market. The plan which they adopt
may not be the most beautiful that could be deviud, or one
that we would wish to au in gardens of high pretensions,
still it spoilers to answer their pupae • and there may he
many amateurs who pursue Re:denial" upon tociaomical
means, locking forward to • remunerative result rather
than to nice appearance& The market gardenen
usually plant the large and finer kinds of an by the
sides of roads sad pathways ta their orchards, and they
are trained horizontally, withcot much regard to regu-
larity. Horizontal training, when carried out perfectly,
requires the leader to be kept dews until the number
of shoot& requisite to form a perfect symmetrical tree is
induced. The Invitee sateen*, pays no regard to this. His
object is the tepid prodwition of • tree, from which he ex-
pects to reap his reward; and be finds that theee rule
espaliers are quite es productive as the wire drawn looking
examples of sigh artificial gardening cm a gentleman's guiles
wall. The seatnials which they see tar the purpose of
training upon are of the rudest resible kind, heists fro-
quietly mere stakes cut from the hedges. Little reseed
is paid to their sailor= thickness or rraightuess, the wily
point being to keep the trees in • direct line; as the en.
tremities of the branches meet, they fasten them together,
and within a short distance of where I now write there are
actually walla of these espaliensuppoeting themselves without
eiiher stakes se anything slse. One of the that important
advantages of this mode of trebling is, that when the trees
are in full blossom, and when frost is apprehended, •
temporary covering may be thrown over these espaliers
without much trouble or difficulty, and the crop, in spite of
all atmospheric it dunces, is ptaitively secured. This is •
matter which deserves the attention of a:l pear cultivator&
Muth tare is bestowed on the peach ; but the pear is a more
valuable trait, for at this season, when we have few other
traits for the table, same pears are Is high perfection, and
their value is just enhanced in proportion to their excellence,
. in conjunction with the absence of other native traits.—
, tiarderars' Chronick.