The Express.
London, England, 1849-09-08 00:00:00

FRANCE.

PARIS, FILIDLT, 5 30 P.m.
Ti. following Iran, from the president of the r►
plhhe to Col. Edgard ATty, hie °Bleier d'ordonnanea at
'me, has made a great noi,e in Paris to-day :

Elyse. National, Aug. 18, 1849.
My re .Y Ney—Tbe French republic bas mot pint an
arms Rose to stifle halloo lib y, bet, on the we-
tr •••• 'MIS,* it, and prer rve it from t zanies, sad on a
I rest re to the pontifical throne the prints who
a, th, s• p aced him•elf boldly at the head of all awful

I I.rl with pain that the benevolent intentions of the
it fa'h•r, and our own deeds, remain unfruitful in con•
!eft . of the inflames of pension and hostile feelings. It
w eh. d to have as the basis of the Pope's returnproarrip-
ties an 1 tyranny. Bay. on ay part, to (Mural Roetolan,
it r.nnot he permitted, under the alta.ow of the tri-
ne tw, to commit an act derogatory to the character of
ref i..•erventinu.

I • ,o up thus the reestablitheeent of the tempnril power
M• • Pope,—a ereseral smo,ts, the secularization of the
I a .i.trstioa, the sod. Ntro.tan, sad a liberal govern.

I h beim perataa:ly hurt, co reading the proclamation
rf e 'het, estdisolo, to ow that it has Rot eves maderasa-
• the MM. Of IMOD. Of oi the oallariags of Oaf bravo
"..r By. rf lassie droved to oar dog or to oar tailors'
t • ineht in my Mort ; mad I bog you to make knows to
Nee tint It Frusta does sot *4l tat services, ohs mains
a. t aka may bat* tr.titada La her otardlosa sad

At the tiro what our snore mid. the tour of Europe,
it., tort cv quirts, r the trte.s of their purge dr
',II of lib•rty, aad the dot•r.ction of th torte of the
to d t.rt.r. It r.ll a 4 To said that in 1849 a French
tent acted is raker mason mad brought about
ts •

ii4e• die rand to thank the army in my slam for its
e Infest I ham 1, ached with pain that even physioally
•tnt been treated as It &weed to be.
h:.l should be seelected to make oar troops
it ales, my dear der, the seenrenee of my deems
fis-s ~ Loris NsPos-to:s BONAPAITL
It is a question how far the publication of this
itt•en may be pradeot, if the feelings of Austria are
taker. into consideration. Already at Rome it is maid
th-t M. de S, hwavr 'berg himself had fiend reasons
to Warn th- reentlosary and exclusive policy of the
rd triumvirate, and the r.call of M. de Ester-
l'' o'. wee seppreed to have gone too fir with
llitta, would teed to render this supposition probable.
El 4 in Frcne• the Int'er will be read with plea-
In e by mist people, though it may excite
tilProtemews of the legitimist and religious parties.
This 1-ttnr was rre-ive 1 at Rome on the 31st, up to
r is" dotes we have accounts. It seems that ro-
w es to he meeption a great coldness had arisen he-
se an U, anal Rost lan and the cardinals, on the
10^` M dm Inland which bad biro chosen to try all
lees who hed is say way meddled with the revels-

tram In the proclamation, in which this tribunal
was announced, the extraordinary pretension had beta
put forwm d of the reconstitution of the real inquisi-
tion, charged to seek out crimes or offences eoramitted
against Migioe, and against the authority of the
Pope. The real object, to !peak clearly, was to act
with severity against the immense majority of the
Remus people, to enter on a career of denunciations,
and to open a great political prosecution, in which
every inhabitant of the Roman States would have to
=its hie turn, and this at a time when the
goverment is talking of an &wary and
tolebsof the past.
efarl sus
dnessarising from this question was increased
=L eof etiquette, in which General &Motu con-
thet lie dignity as representative of a great
power had bees hurt. On being invested with the
title of general-in-chief the French commander had
peW en official visit to the Quirinal; he waited in vain
for two days hr it to be returned; at the end of the
time the somablies sent for him to asks a emu-
random. General Rostolan declared that if the ear-
distils did est Mars his visit in two hours, be should
feel hisessif sesspatied to establish the respect dee to'
his usitsess, eel to his G&W position. The com-
mission at dbiied on returning his visit, bet
it is said that keistooliss was sent off to Gaeta of the
incident, naiddise Ad if the commissior had sot
hesitated to yield as to a question of form, it was de-
tsessised me to give way on the gulden itself.
Seth was the orate of things when a French general
arrived at Rome, bearing the confidential letter
above quoted, to M. Edgard Ney. M. de
Retried, who read it, thought it most
timely, and that it should be at once published.
But he had no sooner communicated it to
General Morales than that person felt hurt at its not
having been written to him, refused to have it pub-
lished, and then gays in his resignation. M. de
Rayneval then went, at the request of Col. Ney, to
the Quirinal, and communicated, in a non-official
manner, the contents of the letter to the commission
of cardinals. He begged them to authorise its inser-
tion in the official journaL The cardinals at first
consented to it, but after a few hours' consideration
they revoked that decision, withdrew the authorisa-
tion, and formally declared that if that wish was dis-
regarded they would resign their functions and leive
the city. They added, that it was impossible they
could allow a document to be made public which
threw a severe manure on themselves, as from the
moment when it should be published their authority
ra.uld be treated with contempt Daring, however,
the few hours which elapsed between the granting
and the withdrawal of the authorisation, the let-
ter had become the subject of general comment;
a few momenta of authorised publicity was
' sufficient for numerous capies to get into cir-
culation, and an effect as rapid as profound was
caused. The army, in particular, read it with avidity;
those who for the last two months had praised tLe
patience and forbearance of the French cabinet
applauded these declarations so fall of firmness and
candour.

It is not known what the Pope will do under them
circumstance. The correspondent of the Debra.
says:

The Pope, ft is said, will go sad ink an asylum ander an.
other dig, which evidently will be neither that of Naples
nor of Spain, bat that which now fleets at Bologna and An-
cona. If these reports have any fonsdation, the complicit-
dill of affairs will be serious. General Oudinot lett Rime
as Monday last for Naples, whom he will embank for Mar-
seilles. ha exceptioa has been made in his favour to the
extraordisaly measure which has just been adopted by the
Neapolitaa "overawes in establisting a gunmen* of 14
days for the land rust., and of 21 dam by ma, and which ie
imp wed co all penmen corning as well from Cinta Vecchia
and Rome as from Marseilles. The cholera is the pretext,
but a political motive is the true reason of this measure,
which closes the entrance of the Neapolitan states to almost
all foreigners, those coming from Malta being subject to the
sane prohibition. It is stall Armed that the Pope will be
at Portia is a few days.

The Dallas, is s leader on this sudsiest, connsents
as follows on the letter of the president of the French
Republic :
This letter is already known at Rome, and doubtless a'so
at Gaeta ; it will he seat Paris. We shall not meek to main
tain for this document a personal and simply non-official
character; it appears to us impcosible that the cabinet could
have been ignorant of it, sad we must therefore consider it
seas act of the French government. As the president of the
republic observes, we did not gn to Rome to stift Italian
liberty, which could be acemplished more natur.lly and
more logicelly by others. We went them to regulate affairs,
which we see clearly was a mush more diffieult work. There
is, however, no longer time for regrets. We are in R
and we ran only. be there with our flag. All that has bean
don- at Rome slue we re-established the pontifical autho-
rity has bus done is spite of as, we will not say in op-
position to us. It was a state, of three which could not
lest. We will not go so far as the reddest of the repub-
lic when he rye that the imperial armies lett the germs of
liberty as the trios of their passage. In that cam they
would haire made liberty without knowinr it. That op-
pmeistion of things enters a little into the philosophy of toe
history invented by modern writer,. We should be much
astonished if the soldiers of the old guard, in making the
tour of Europe, imagined that they were =akin, a eonstitu
tional propaganilism. It has been explained to them rind,
but it is probthls that they do not yet understand it. How.
ever that may be, it is certain that in 1849 we did not go to
Rome to play the part of algusails, and to presi le over the
tribune's of the inquisition. It would be to indict a mortal
insult on the sovereign pontiff to so and re-erablish in the
capital of his states three institutions which he had him-
self derroyed, and which had received, with the crudentna-
lion of Triadic opirion, that of his own judgment end hie
own intelligence. In going to Rime to pr ,teat liberty against
the erases of anarchy, end against those of arbitrary
power, we have only lent our cooperation to the inten-
tions (dearly manifested
_by the Pope since his aecesoho to
the pontifical throne. We have given an army to Pins IX.
sad not to Gruory EVI. It is for that reason that we eon.
tins. to supra the most ardent desire to see Pins IX per-
tonally resume poweesion of Rome, and of the antbriry
which bee been restored to bus. We kaow not how long
we shall have to wait for this happy event. In the mean
time, if the oonamiesion of cardinals established at Rime
think proper, as they ear, to reliaquish their functions and
leave that sity, it is dear that the emaniandant of the French
forces will dud himself nadir the aeosseitv of marine
as Mariam*. abindoned by those who bad been
charged to exercise it, and we matt believe that he has
already proved all the measures called for by such sir •

It is not known whether the resignation of General
Rostolan will be accepted or not. It is supposed not.
But at any rate his reason for re igning wee not geld.
The president could not write officially,and personally
did not know the general.
The funds fell tn-day in consequence of the news
from Italy; the Five per Cent.. fell 35e., and the
Three per Cents. I be. This, however, is not a very
heavy fall.
The permanent committee of twenty-Eve of the
National Assembly met yesterday. M. Mole, who
had just arrived from the country, was present. The
minister of the interior atlend.d, and gave si satis-
factory an account of the Oats of Paris, that the com-
mittee decided unanimoneely that there was no neces-
sity to convoke the Assembly before the period fixed
at the prorogation.
We dad is the Mr niteur a circular from M.
Defame, minister of the interior, containing fresh
instructions for the prefects,' &dive to the best means
to be adopted for enforcing a strict surveillance over
the sale of political pamphlet., religious works, and
other literary productions. by lic.nced hawkers.
We reed to the Awn:bete Nationale :"A journel
positively states that previously to February, M.
Guisot and Prince Metternich bad laid down the
bases of the solution of Roman affairs, and that this
solotios is such se the experience of things, and
the knowledge of men now lead to. To this de-
claration, we can add the following anecdote :
A few days since, M. de Tocsu.ville bully
rendered homage to the ministers of the
mnearcby ; to said that the little good which had been
effected sins February, in the department of firri2n
affairs, had been done by copying the motel, which M.
°nisei had written, and left in his cartons."
On Sunday, a public dinner was given to M. de
Mostalembert, in the Paled' de Justice, at Besancon.
The first president of the Court of Appeal took the
their, and proposed the health of M. de Montalembert,
which was received with loud applause. In reply,
that gentlemen dwelt some time on the serious dan-
gers with which society is still threatened, end cn
the necessity of anion to guard arainst them.
The mayor of the commune of Cheviniourt ; who
had been suspended from his functions by the pe-

g
oPralat '1
- - -1
33 30 56 33 40
KBB 3393 8823
fa 99 09
,0 $0 10
. PP
Sodays, 2340; 90 day; 75 30.
V. Naples Rents B7 33 Slaw.
Ream Lean
Treasury Boris_
Beak Karen
IS; Parts Rad Rama. 349; Roues
.las 327 SO; Btrieboarg and Ii ila,
Yana, 403 ; Marta, 435 ; Paris
30.5; Ile, pm sad Yeeamp,

PAHIB, BUT. 7. Paz
For Amount.
Unney. Opening Higbee.. Lowest. timing.
--- - -
per Cent. B3 II 53 30 56 33 40 30
row Cam IS 60 St 40 83 83 U 23 U 33
99
do. New Lass. . ~ o .
PR Cats. n P. 0 n n
per Oposa 0 VD 99

II per cent. 53 GI
3 per Cram IS 60
3 do. New Lae&
44 per Cats. n
1 per Dona
lizehaage al43k4i
Beetao. 0. DM 'l4 um
o. 3, DIU ... el 4
Do. 44
Do. 3

Bovasa—Porls sad ,

end Hsm~ 261:ATTasea aid
103 75 : Centre (Viersea), 312
as 4 Nlnaboarg, 330 loon a
177 30.

GERMANY.

AUSTRIA.—Vienna news is to Sept. 3.
General Menne, on his arrival at Peath on the
night of the 30th, was received at the terminus by a
municipal deputation, headed by the burgermaster
Koller, who made a speech of welcome, to which
the commander-in chief it plied. A band of music
played the People's Hymn. From the ter-
minus to the Karoly-palace, municipal hus-
sars, with lighted torches, rode on either side
of the general's carriage. On alighting he was re-
ceived by the offic rs of the garrison with loud cheers.
A. if to show that the hangman is llaynau'a shadow,
the official journal of Peal follows up the announce-
ment of arrival by stating, thst on the following day,
in the new market-place, Koesuth tines to the amount
of 142,071 florins, wtre burned by the pubic
executioner. The whole nominal value of
this paper which had been destroyed at
Pesth was 1,473.043 d. As this was the money in
which the Pesth tradespeople gat paid for their
geode, the affection which they bear to General Hay-
use may be easily conceived. Shortly after his
arrival a placard appeared thanking the citi-
zens in his tame for the honour thus design-d
to show their joy at his ,return, but dispensing them
from that demonstration; and adding that the beet
token ashreh they could give of their desire to oblige
him would be strenuously to intiht sin order.
On the Name day on which Mayne': returned to
Pesth, a military execution took plate. Georg RAVI',
notary of Magee. se, was shot, according to sentence
of curt-martial, for participation in the insurrection
and concealment of srms.

Acoord.ng to the Muntags-Zeitung, twelve superior
officers of the Hungarian army were ecndemned to
be executed at the Austrian head-querters at Temes-
war; but on the arrival of the emperor's aide-de-
camp, General Grannie, their ex• cutler; wu deferred;
and their trial will be transferred from the summary
jurisdiction of a drum-head court martial to the more
formal tribunal of a council of war. Haynau is ex-
petted in Vienna on the 11th.
The Banal•Rath at Aram, had received repeated
instructions from the Ban, to publish the constitution
of March 4. The Bin's note is dat.d from &rajas;
and is accompanied by a translation of the consttiu-
tion into the Croation and Se: Tien dialects. In con-
sequence of this message, the Banal-Rath held a
sitting in which they adopted the resulut;on of
o tmmunica•ing to all the jurisdictions of Croatia and
8.-lavunia, the documents sent by the Ban, together
with instructions for their psblica•ion.
There wan a rumour on tne Exchange that the Co-
morn garrison had made a sally.

t