The Express.
London, England, 1851-04-24 00:00:00

,
by government. exclusive of the descendants of them . healthy situation, away from the smoke of London, i The Anstrinajteiciogeset: .73:tite has published the
etasses. Since that time the renewal of rtation yet near to its society and books-,this, we must ! chief articles constituting the new Reichs Bath,
has greatly added to their numbers,trfrls to , own, is what we should have desired. If dtities, too, I This Council, u stated, is merely supplementary to
the number of conditional pardons issued. The num- , were affixed to ealarice, them would be more dignity that of the ministry. It is not allowed to take the
ber of free male imniignuits in ISIS waswily 7,000, i and sell'-satisfaction in receiving them. Many ala s- initiative in any matter; in callgiiv questions
land since that year their numbers lieve greatly di- runs man, who is past the age of jOitlin." with it will be consulted, and may attention to any
minished, they, and even nattie freemen, having I competition, and fighting his way to the° pub- , defects or deficiencies in the laws. Special members,
emigrated in considerable numbers to the adjacent ! lie, or keeping his rank in front of it, I distinguished by any special information, may be
olonies, ilying from the curse of convictism. The has still quiet energy enough for a series tmiporarily added to it by the appointment a the
nnconvimd and the emancipated seoundreliam of ,of lectures, or fur researches, or for a very 1 Emperor. It may be summoned to the deliberations
Van Diemen's Land will be able to muster a tolerable l large class of useful literary labour, which nobody of the
hold'scabinet and the cabinet may take part, on
array of voters among themselves, and they can can undertake uponapoculation. There may be fro
- ' particular occasions, in its deliberations. Its mem-
g the unlibemted ruffians scatted over the face tinkles certainly in the location of wives and fami- be
scan
can
of the country to aid them by theme intimidation of lies in the one conventual edifice, but certain re- no representative or elective body. Its sittings are
the scattered out-settlers. The words of our corre- strictions and allowances might be arranged ; and not public, and its special members are sworn to
notbe are but too true :—" In Tasmania, it can- we do not see that such difficulties are insurmount- secrecy. The title can never be conferred merely as
not be disguised, convict influence is paramount." able. We have no right certainly to look a gift- one of honour. Baron Kubcek is named president,
It is the reckless conl.uct of the home government, horse in the mouth. And it would be as un- and the following gentlemen, members :M. Park-
in persisting to inundate that luckless island with generous as impolitic to question or interfere with hart, Baron Buol, Count Francis Zichy, Ladislaus
our convicts that has brought matters to such an the peculiar schemes which the philanthropy of Sir E Zzogzenpi (two nominations much liked foy the Hun-
alarming pass. And to this mad policy they seem BULWER and his friends may prompt them to take. gamuts), Prince Hugo Salm, M. Krieg, M. Baum-
doggedly determined to adhere. Lnless the parlia- But if they aspire, as no doubt they do, to found a gartner, and M. Salvotti.
ment and public of England interfere energetically national institution, it should be as perfect in its .-----
and promptly, either Nan Diemen's Land must be scheme, and as catholic and comprehensive in its
given up to become a republic of thieves, receivers, ideas, as such institution could be rendered. A
burglars, and swindlers, or a war of extermination row of a dozen houses would be a poor monument,
must be commenced against these domineering far inferior, however similar, to the many charitable
sweepings of our hulks and gaols. establishments for decayed tradesmen that adorn the
The evil threatens not Van Diemen's Land alone. vicinity of London. Let any one compare such rows
It has at no time been found possible in the Aus- of pigeon-boxes, beautiful as some of them are,
tralian provinces to prevent the evasion of con- with such noble and palatial residences and institu-
victs. There is seemly an island in Poly-nesia thins, as that, for example, of the workers in iron,
Bon-
in which some of these reprobates have nut situated hail way between Versailles and St. Cloud.
been discovered at some time or other to have found One of the great improvements and economies of the
an asylum imparting to the savage natives the vices age is association. And there is no principle so much
without the virtues of civilisation. Under their in- wanting in every.thing that concerns the literary
strucions and uidance the crews of mny an ill- profession, from its palmy state of public favour to
fated trading vessel have been cut off, and the vessel its decayed condition of public neglect.
plundered. The shores of the Australian continent
' are easily accessible from Van Diemen's Land, and
there the remnants of convictism introduced before
the abolition of transportation to New South Wales,
are ready to receive them with open arms. The
records of the criminal courts even of South
Australia bear witness to the migratory pro-
pensities, and incurable villainy of these
perverts. And already Western Australia is be-
' ginning to feel the fatal effects of the recent direc-
tion of convict transportation to its shores. Bush-
rangers are beginning to raise their heads; and
the
the
following scene was nut long ago witnessed in
convict depot at Fremantle :
Os January 20, they (the convicts) assembled as usual to
breakfast, whi ii uceardiug to custom. one of their number
was men
d to say grace ; which he refused to dv, ,aying.
that " Ils would not say grate for ouch miserable bread.'
the bread is composed of 12 per cent. flour, whereas they
demand 20 per rent. Some of the bread was sent to the
executive council, who pronounced it to he excellent. How
the matter ha' lwen disposed of we are not informed, but
metthat,t signcartly informed the officers of goveni.
ea ht upon the arrival of another batch, they would be
in a condition to dictate terms.
From the central city of the moral plague in Tax-
nia, the contagion threatens to extend over all

PORTUGAL.

FRANCE.
PARIS. WEDNE4DAT EVENING.
I announced to you about a week ago that a
plan was set on foot by the Bonapurtists for opening
a register in all the communes of France for
consulting the wishes of the citizens, on the
most extensive and universal scale, with re-
gard to the immediate revision of the constitu-
tion. The signature of each citizen attached to
a simple " yes" or "no" is to be attested before
delegates of the municipal authority. This scheme
is recommended with great earnestness to-day in a
long article of the Constilationnel, by M. Granier de
Cleisaguae. who insists upon the necessity of proceed-
ing immediately to a solution, without being deterred
by the clamours of the republicans to respect the
letter of the constitution.
It is reported that the French government has
addressed a note to the cabinet of London, requiting
the expulsion of Lednekollin and other French
refugees, whose present facilities of communication
with Paris and the departments are found exceed-
ingly embarrassing to the French government, and
calculated to add dangerous complications to the pre-
sent crisis.
As the 4th of May approaches all shades of repub-
licans are zealously preparing to celebrate with fes-
tive demonstrations of a political character the anni-
versary- of the meeting of the Constituent Assembly.
It would seem that the government is not quite
assured as to the pacific disposition of the faubourp
in reference to this occasion. In fact, the red repub-
licans, emboldened by what they term the imposing
demonstration of the •Itth of February last,
when six thousand went in prom:own to
the Column of the Hostile, and regarding that
crowded assemblage as a pledge of undiminished
force in the democratic party, mi,.,oht easily,
it is thought, be tempted to tnuisgress the limits of
an orderly demonstration. The government, said to
be actuated by this apprehension, is employed in
concentrating an unusually large military force about
Paris. Measures have been taken, orders given, and
the mayors of the &sallow have received instructions
to prepare for providing the troops, which will con-
sist mainly of regiments of cavalry-, with forage and
all other necessaries. Rumours of these precautions,
coupled with the uncertainties of the political crisis,
and the revolutionary tone of the Constebttion He!, have
excited in the opposition, both conservative and demo-
erotic, a vague alarm that the apprehension of an out- I
break on the 4th of May is a pretext for pitting •
things in train of preparation for a "solution" in
the President's favour.
It is reported that the chief command of the na-
tional guard is to be transferred from General Perrot
to General Itegnault de St. Jean d'Angely.
As the crisis ripens, political parties arc losing,
under the pressure of converging interests, their
minuter subdivision* and are seen tending more and
more to become massed in three distinct groups, the
monarchists, the republicans, and the Bonapartist*
'Mere is visible to-day an approximation on the
part of the SWele to the Natiwiiit, which announces
the same tendency towards fusion in the different
shades of the republican party. that is manifested by
the royalists. The sioeie falls entirely into the
scheme of the National for agitating among the
baniveiiisie for the repeal of the electoral law of May.
According to the organ of General Cavaignac, no flag
but the constitution is needed by the republican
party, but it must be the constitution with universal
suffrage entire and intact. The most notable exception
to agreement among the republicans is Ginn:din, whose
grudge against Cavaignue is unabated, as clearly
appears from the fierce irony wherewith he assails
the former persecutor of the democratic press for
planting himself behind a journal. Bur. the Presse
is not behind the most zealous socialists in attacking
the law of May; and, whatever personal jealousies
may exist between the leaders of the Left, their
unanimous assertion of the inviolability of universal
suffrage gives them a more solid ground for union
than any other party. The tone of the AsseinliVe
Nationale has, instead of tending to :alm men's
minds, and prepare them fur a peaceful revolution,
tended greatly to exasperate the republicans, not by
Preaching monarchy, but by clearly exhibiting the
incredible excesses of reactionary opinion in the
minds of men like Mold and Guizot, who, before the
last revolution, affected to be patterns if moderate
liberalism. The republicans regard with: a mixture
of scorn and ridicule, rather than indimation, the
wort-seed pretensions of this school of politicians to
bring back the institutions, not of the hit: monarchy,
but of the restoration. The Si;ele jusdy remarks
that if such ideas triumph, the two revolath--- - -
and '414 will have to be fought over again-
The language of various newspapers is at the pre-
meat moment the mute important to new, as all the
lending journals are, as youareaware,unaer the imme-
diate direction of some important politic, personage.
Several names are in circulation for the vice-pre-
sidency of the Assembly vacated by N. Faucher.
Vitet as the candidate of the fusionists and legitimists;
Malleville, of the regentists ; Lacrosse or Beugnot, of
the Rue des Pyramides.
The election of M. Maple is considered as certain
in the Dordogne.
The Duke and Duchess d'Aumalc passed on Sa-
turday through Geneva, and oii Mon?.ay through
Chamberv. on their way from Brussels to Naples,
through Turin.
The government has placed a credit of 70,000ffr. to
the budget of worship, tor the continuation of the re-
storation of the cathedral of Reims.
The Bourse to-day was very flat. The Fives closed
at th2:2o, with a fall of 13e.; the Threes fall 13c., and
closed at 57.10.

Australia.
The attention of both houses of parliament will be
called to the subject immediately after the recess.
This will he done in the House of Lords by Lord
LYTIKI.ToN. on the 2nd of flay; and the week after
the motion on the subject ut which Sir WlLLivm
Mot.r.swonrn has given notice, comes on in the
Muse of CUMIIIOIO4. It is to be hoped that it may
nut be elbowed out without a division, as was the
caw with the honourable member for Southwark's
motion respecting the military expenditure iu the
colonies, by some episodical debate.
But are the Houses or Parliament to be left to deal
with a question of such urgent importance without
some gentle external pressure? There are out of
doors influential parties who are bound to move in •
it. A memorial on the subject has been transmitted
to the Archbishop of CANTERUCKY, from the clergy
of Van Diemen 's Land; what are the official guard-
ians of morality and religion about ? A memorial
from the women of Van Diemen 's Laud to
the gei.r.s has been sent to this country,
setting forth their painful and alarming.
pod-
; has it been presented? The able, intelli-
gent, and judicious agent for the colony here has
been requested and authorised by his constituents to
organise an anti-transportation movement in the
metropolis; will our London merchants and ship-
owners. who have such a deep stake in the prosperity
and progress of Australia, stand apathetically Moot
when Mr. JACKSON invites their en-operation and

aid?
There ice. indeed, nut an honest man in England
who has not a personal interest in the subject. Un-
less immediate measures are taken to reform our
transportation system, the inhabitants of Aus-
tralia will goon close their couniry against
our ship loads of convicts as those of the
uC atape did before tlwto. We have procrasti-
ned and dallied with the all-important task of
penal reform, till we have only two secondary
punishments left -the hulks and transportation. In
what condition will we find ourselves when we have
no longer any place to receive our transported con-
victs? Will property be secure, will the morals of
the uneducated working classes be safe, when our
bye-streets and allies come to swarm with felons
whose term of punishment has expiretl? And even
before that consummation is brought about, what
salutary influents. can the ptinishment of trans-
purtation exercise upon the minds of criminals, when
they know that their class lord it with impunity in
the land to which they arc to be sent'

GERMANY.

The Cologne Gazette says that in tie highest 14
political circles at Berlin it is generahy reported
that Austria is ready to make many eincessions to :
Prussia to gain her decided cosiperation it making a '
stand against the protests of England and France on
the incorporation question ; and adds, that it is by
no means improbable the Prussian army conjointly
with that of Austria. may in a few weeks again be
called out as it was a few months ago, shculd France 4
or England attempt to give effect to their protests. i
The Prussian ministerial trailers speak of a secret ;
treaty between Russia and Austria, any say that
they endeavour to gain the support of Prussia. The
object of this treaty is to protect Europe against the
results of the cri-is which is impending in France. 4,
The Kassrler Zeitunii maintains, in ant of its last :
numbers, that the admission of the whole Austrian
empire into the Bond is already an " accomplished
fact." as Austrian troops. without distinction of na-
. tionality, Hungarians. Croatians, Sclavonians, have
been employed, with the common consent of the
, German states, as " Dices troops," for the pumas_
tion of Holstein.

tioned in a forther letter ashaving been made by Oaliano, I Vbe Court.
the Spanish minister to Sal tattle, is supposed to have been
to assure him that, in the event of a rising, the government I WI N DSO it, WEI)Nr4rEvY.
would not again be aided by Spain.
The Queen, with the Princess Royal, drove out
The Cabralhdos themselves say, in their private coteries, this MUTIIIIIV in a pony phaeton in Windsor lark, Colonel
that Salilanha has even a much stronger force than he is Buckley attending on horseback.
Prince Albert rode out this morning on horseback, at-
represented to have.
tended by Lieutenant-Colonel lion. Alexander Gordon.
Report says the duke is again in rapid march to Oporto, The royal family took walking and pony exercise in the
where the movement will be organised, a junta established, slopes and Windsor Park.
proclamations issued, &c., &c. It is also said the King The royal dinner party this evening will include the
has left Santarem, marching upon the north, in hop.s nan"(ll.7 't)ifiKi?fint"('',lc, Lady
-1
ik:.lll°.wa3tirt'll' It.l4l;Bl7:ntici‘y"tietyBPentuh'
Ito secure the fidelity of Count Cara], who has infiumed t 1..: ,
the band 'ot the Greinulics Guards will attendl ansir wary.
, government he does not know how for his troops can be during dinner, and her Majesty's private baud will atter•
relied on. The expected rising of the popular party will wards peourfontessrm of Charlemont has succeeded the Mar-
therefore place the King in a critical situation. The C
chioness of Douro in her duties as Lady-in-Waiting to her

Lady John Russell ha% issued invitations for two grand
aswakblies on the 14th of May and 4th of J unc.

The following is Marshal Saklanha's letter to the
Duke of Terceira, at Santarem :
Leiria, April 11, 1851.
Sir,—A general rising has long been prepared throughout
the kingdom against the prevarications, pecalations, and
continued infractions of the constitution committed by the
Count of Thomar. More than once I have prevented it by re-
presenting the possibility of ejectiug that ill-omened man from
the ministry by legal means, but the proceeding's of the ma-
jorities in both chambers convinced every one of its impos-
sibility. The only thing I could do to avoid such rising was
to accept the invitation of many of our brave companions
in arms, who, horrified at the future which the presence of
the Count of Thomar in the ministry prepared for us,
urged me to put myself at their head, and, by a mili-
tary, demonstration, obtain the result which the nation
wishes, needs, and will infallibly obtain. Until this mo-
ment all the chiefs of the popular party have remained
quiet, but your excellency may rest assured that in the same
I instant in which they are convinced that the military de-
monstration, at the head of which I resolved to place myself,
is not sufficient to overthrow the extortioner who oppresses
the nation, a movement will manifest itself in all the pro-
Times the end of which no human perspicacity can foresee.
I have just been told your excellency has marched out of
Lisbon at the head of some troops to support the peculating
minister, the man who unites in himself all the corrup-
tion and all the odium of the nation. 1 have the pleas-
ing conviction, that not one of those who accompany
your excellency will fail to participate in my ideas and in
my wishes to deliver the nation from the yoke which
oppresses it. Duke of Terceira f if you forget that after our
time there is an inexorable tribunal called history in
which the glorious pages to which your excellency has an
incontestible right will be completely neutralised by those
in which you will appear as the champion of the corrupt
man, the infamous extortioner, the known prevaricator,
remember, at least, that your excellency's conduct not only
',laces the throne of her Majesty, the queen, in imminent
danger, but likewise causes her dynasty to run the greatest
risk. Should your excellency persist, to me the honour
will be due of having done, for fourteen months, all that lay
in human power to avoid the evils of a revolution—to
your
excellency the disgrace of having rendered it necessary, in-
dispensable. Let us remember that if in heaven there is
God's justice, the laws of morality are likewise not pro•
hibited on earth. This insurrection will not be a struggle'
of parties ; their interests will be foreign to it; its object
will be a graver one, that of proving to Europe that the
l'ortuguese nation will not consent that a system of corrup-
tion, of peculations, rind unconstitutionalisms should he
raised on high by means of the government and political
doctrine. The movement represents purely and simply
the resistance of the nation to the moral death which was
prepared for it atter prolonged agonies. 'lhe country,
during the indifference with which the government ha.
considere I its most urgent necessities, and in the cry of
anguish which it raises at this moment, limits itself to beg
for justice and morality.
Your Excellency can avert the evils which menace us,
save the country from the horrors you are preparing for it
by causing her Majesty the queen to dismiss immediately
this nun, fatal in so many respects, and call to the ministry
persons deserving the national confidence. Never has there
rested upon your excellency so grave a responsibility as at
this moment.
Doke of 8.9.1.DAN11A.

UNIVERSITY AND CLERICAL.
PREMERMENTR.
Rev. G. H. Arkwright, to Ault-Hucknall Vicarage, Der-
byshire ; value 1131.; patron, Duke of Devonshire.
Rev. J. Beaumont, Sneyd Perpetual Curary, Stafford-
shire ; value 1301.; patron, the Crown and Bishop of Lich-
field alternately.
/try. E. Bradley, to Mastership of 3tartock Grammar
School, Somer,ct.
Itcr. J. Cockerham, to Norhury and Snelstune Curacy,
Derbyshire.
Rev. N. Cooper, to Buyton-in-the-Eleven-Towns Curacy,

School Somerset.
The Oriental Company's steam-packet Madrid, in arms, who, horrified at the future which the presence or --•-- -- ---- , .
mill- Sew. .oc er am, to Norbury and Snelstone Curacy,
I .J C k h
morning, and landed her mails under the charge utorgeti
demonstration, oot:orztiloto,msxmlfioat their head,
Capt. John Weeks, arrived at Southampton this the Count of ThOmar in the ni inistry ponoisare for as,
the result which geanamtion Derbyshire.
of Lieut. Peter Rainier, R.N., Admiralty agent.
Her dates are : Gibraltar, April 13 ; Cadiz, 16; mem
Lisbon, 19 ; Oporto, 20 ; and Vigo, 20.
The King, with 4,000 men, was still at Santarem.
Saldanha's troops, about 1.400 in number, were at
Coimbra. The governor of Oporto having refused the nation,
to surrender to Saldanha, the latter went in the violent the
all the chiefs of the popular party have remained Sidoli•
instant in which they
direction of Viscn, near the Spanish frontier. Al- I have just been
though Saldanha has beendisappointed, there is every Lisbon at
probability that the troops will not fight against
him. It was believed that if Saldanha were willing to
unite with the Junta party, he would carry his
point. Lisb ;n was perfectly quiet. Bento, with about quiet, but your excellency may rest aasured that in the same
are convinced that the military tie- Artie it. 0
tirnnosttr,auttiz,ciadt tthoeohrerardthorof
~witlieehrlrrteoaort lioveodertiwt rio!.;:eoe
,mLsel f, I to P is Currey, Salo
Rev.. S. Hey ('Vcar of Saw
a movement will manifest itself in all itti'e pro. SM Rural, dimes: Lichfield.
end of which no human perspicacity can foresee.
told your excellency has marched out of •
the head of some troops to support the peculating
minister, the man who unites in himself all the corrup-
tion and all the odium of the nation Rev. H. Elwood, to Clooneumber Curacy, diocese
14i, to Salop.
Deanery
Rey. J. Kynaston, to Christ Church Perpetual Curacy,
ashum-under-Lyne, Lancaohire; value 1401. ; patrons,
the Crown and Bishop of Mainitsteralternately.
Rev. W. J. Marshall, to Christ Church Curacy,
1 have the pleas- Bromwich Curacy, Staffordshire.
ing conviction, that not one of tho.se who a onpany Ker. II• I. Ile tut
your excellency West
lifton-Clunpville Rectory me. Chileote
will fail to participate in my ideas and in Curacy, Staffordshire ; value 1,124., and reoidence; patron,
my wishes to deliver the nation from the yoke w hitli U. J. Ile, FAM•
030 men and a huantitv of baggage, crossed the oppresses it. Duke of Terceira! if you forget
wiles, needs, and will infallibly obtain. Until this nom- Rev. N. Cooper, to Ruyeon-in-the-Eleven-Towns Curacy,
time there is .an inexora that after our Rev. J. Stone, to Birkenhead Curacy, Cheshire.
Tagus in the face of the King's army on ble
,trihunal called history in
ltev. W. L. Wynne, to Utter:oder Curacy, Stoffordshire.
the glorious pages to whteh your excellency has an Rev. F. Wade, to he chaplain to the Earl of Allwimarle.
VAeAtiT.
' the 16th, to join Saldanha's head quarters, which Racrotty.—Brightwell, Berl:shire ; . diocese Oxford;
A late report at Lisbon was that the King had ineontestible right will be completely neutralized by those
in which you will appear as the champion of the corrupt
left Santarem, and was marching on the north. •
man, the infamous extortioner, the known prevaricator, Tito ninon, deceased.
• Col. Rose, a distinguished British officer, who had remember, at least, that your excellency's tionduct not only ter;
iltstrnaLig..—Eost stoke lo Coddington, Curacy, Syerston
value, 6741 i, and residence. Patrons, Bishop of Winches-
• a medal and nine clasps for servieea with the English g 'l),
_l'ittash queen,teyto runi 'tth ei mmr
ti..alt' In. stt Curac, and Elston Curacy, Notts.; diocese Lincoln ;
4. army, died in a felon's jail, on the 1 ith, of fever, and ' :..,
n'srwshould your excellency persist, to me the great
aidue
maces tlilLtttrweiowf
causes her
,y 2751. and residence. Patron, the Chancellor of Lin-
' was to be buried on the 19th, with military honours. PERPETUAL CERACl7.—Blodwick,. Lancashire. diocese
lie had been incarcerated for two years, having in human power to avoid the evils of a revolution—to your
will be due of having done, for fourteen months,
Manchester; value, 1501. Patron, Bishop of Manchester
oil that los eoln Cathatral; Rev. J. E. S. Hutchinson, deceased.
e dispensable. Let us remember that if in heaven there is Ise!. 5. = =
' re,
fri 11
i ou Thelma Vision, county and
I become security for a Portuguese to the amount of 50L excellency the disgrace of having rendered it necessary, in- ..,.,
Our correspondent writes as follows : God's justice, the laws of morality are likewise not pro. .LIIAPLAINLY.—. ttsy:
..- .
diocese Oxford ; antic 1, •34y
I o noted.
1 LISBON, Aram 18. Minted on earth. This insurrection will not be a struggle
c The King has issued orders to various regiments to join twit' actives;p their interestsi willf be foreign tit; it;
peitst hoalt'jteletet font; Second Classical Masterohip -, salary, 1:001., with
him at Santarem, but with what effect a little further time
Ptiileitlwu*suaeseg•!'''n'alt,ToimtnseWillt iligott eo•conl7ntvtilUt4t tu"sy'sleman of corrup- board and residence; testimuniala before April 30.
:NLATERSHIP.—ItuyaI Naval School, New Cross, Dept.
is will he necessary to discover. It appears, however, ton,
_of peculations, and uneonstitutionalions should lie
g that many of the troops he has with him are much raised on high by means of the government and political REPREsENTATION OF BCRY.--On Monday evening
h disgusted, particularly the Queen's Grenadiers on doctrine. The movement represents purely and simply
last a numerous meeting of the committee, appointed by
moral death witsdeli was, the liberal electors of the borough of Bury, took plane in
n account of their colonel, the Baron de Francois being de- the resistance of the nation to the
Lreredrhoforiottidaiorroproweiorrewkiart ie.The
I- prised of the command of the regiment before it left Lis
id bon. The king may nwrefore be considered to be shut up consitere I its most urgent necessities, and in the cry of Jonathani.l(..)lPen'llassw' of Bunkhouse, occupied•
~,,,'retoe A tl„,,t,i:',i
and . r. somas Grunt h• ut
the Red Lion Assembly Room, Fleet-street, 117 r ;. Mr.
the goverumelitL.,
e- in Santarem with a force half in favour of his adversary', -untold' which it raises alt this moment, limits itself to beg
aittinated discuteston took place relative to the course nio..t
without knowing the real strength against him, and stir- for justice and morality. proper to Ise pursued in looking choice of a ettuilioldo. to ro -
cy can avert the evils which menace us,
present the borough in parlitunt•nt. Some of the on. moo. rs
II- rounded by a population hostile to the minister in whose
vle.otwhe cEolueentirleywfrons the horrors you are repann ter it
ofi the committee thoughttuthotiity,w,m.ruldtbe te;isrta,liii,ol: tolrs,t
s- cause he has taken the field. The governme•nt accounts
ti- boasted that the sth Cacatlores had necived the king's this man, fatal in so many respects, and call to the ministry
'll7y causing her -Majesty the queen- to disiniPs intmeigliately
r ;sfi'l‘s' lloessinst let litnatt‘'tire't intended. themselves
eandidattPloubl 0P55.....T. in
LS- orders to juin him, and they implied that those orders would Persons deserving the national confidence- Never ham there 'Liter that the gentlemen who might solicit the • s 5... a
Ltesoslourenr.your excellency so grave a responsibility as at
the electors, might be prepared to judge whtth. ir own
t(' be obeyed; hut at length it was acknowledged that that
regiment was with Saldanha. Orders were also sent to ' spond. Others of the committee thought ti- - . would
I
'' Abrantes for the troops there to march to Santarem; hut
w Duke of B.9.LDAREIA
be degrading to a gentleman worthy of the hon. I ro•pre-
views, and the Views held 17 the electors a roue
r•-
"g they marched to join the duke. This shows that the govern- seining the borough, to he placed in the pos. eta las
4' meat have already commenced the same system of deception
toSPAIN. jetted candidate; and, therefore, it would be lo • decide
upon inviting a gentleman who would be ttecep' to the
in regard to intelligence QS they proctited respecting the _—.
mat revolutionr 1 • NI. h
ied ota. tn o. meson' and defended, the following resolution •:vt• to a
Lieut. Higgs was sent in the Conde de Tojal steamer to Amsterdam and ltotterdum have just addressed a '
Eightv bankers, merchants, and stockbrokers of great toely of eleetors.—Aftar various toi oill i ll its t . . set ex-
it reetiived from a gentleman desirous ton •• oit the
IY, T • • -ideal by Mr. John Grundy, of Outset.
,of atm.", with an express to Preserve the Ith Cacudurta to demand to the Minister of Finance in Spain, that the borough was moved by Mr. R. Ashton. of Lino Amuse ;
t the Queen, and bring the regiment to Lisbon; but theshall passeal unanimously:—. That the manifesto b
.. 1On• the
n steamer returned without it. Deferrisl Debt, of which they are large holders,
stipulations of 1831 relative to what L 4 called the see°
111 meeting this evening be platted in the hands oi ideate-
Lisbon is left without troops, except the municipals, and be religiously observed; or that the Certificates of the roan, and read at some future meeting of the • ,anuttee,
out
md the militia is doing the duty of the garrison. when such committee shall think fit." The till, sc.
The boats of Deferred Debt of 1831 shall be placed on the same
the Portuguese vessels of war in the Tagus are vigilant, in footing as the Active Five per Cent. Debt, with the solution was ultimately moved by Mr. Edmund Grose% ,
°us order to prevent people from passing to the south side of the arrears from the Ist November, 1834. Wylde ; seeonded liv Mr. Thomas tVriglev, Timiserleirsi; •
eon- de;
adopted :--." That this meeting bc adjourned ts this 1
and river to join the nucleus of any force which may he forming _ ._ ._ . day three weeks; and, in the meantime, each mends/ of a
there. Arrests have been made, and letters are arbitrarily
ins, RUSSIA.—The Crar has ordered Warsaw to be the committee having a candidate in view. he nape snot
t,ts, opened in the civil governor's department. lit with gas, and the water of the Vistula to be con-
Of Saldanha's strength no opinion can yet he formed; principles, and lay the same before such adjourned
Lave it is veyed in pipes throughout thc city. to
principles,
from such candidate a statement of his psolitical
but from the fears and measures of the govenunent, meeting."
mo- DEATH OF Slit CLAUDIUS STEPHEN Ill*N11.1:, kgs.
believed his force does not consist of a few. From some - ---
out- BART.—This venerable hart. died on Sunday last at Ytorit-
tinn, misunderstanding, it appears he took but part of the 7th LATEST FOREIGN EXCHANGES. trier-hill, 'leeks, in the 77th year of his age. A vacant seat
s .b Regiment front Moira with him; the sth Cacadores joined is thus caused in the Court of Aldermen, of which Sir
in I. For Account.
and re-entered logria with him, where he found t -. in UM*. PARIS, Amu. 23. For 11 Claudius was the father. Ile was elected alderman of the
wt. sion in the Leiria volunteers. The Ist Caeadores had risen - ward of Bridge Without in 1801, a period of nearly hull •
mot at St. tilx-s, and proceeded towards Santarem, but finding I —l,--. —-- __---
07 IS II 37 45 57 25 cr in 57 is century since.
that place occupied by the Queen's troops, it passed higher s oair cents.
. al 0 , ... nary meeting of the members of this society took plowe at
,inF, up, crossed the Tagus, and has before this joined the duke tt per
,o. Cents
Loan
... li :**
per Cents.
••-• ••• te the institution, John-stre.t, Adelphi, Mr. Henry Weigel'
their it Coimbra; a portion of the 4th and sth cavalry also joined 3 per CeMs.
ann. It is said he was received at Coimbra enthusiastically Exchange on London: at sight, 25 5; 90 days, 24 871. minarets. The
a and
I, the ' relines, a 1814
and every effort was made to give effect to his move- iss, 3, 1841 — ... I roman Loon, IsSe ... document set forth various new preceoses of treating ores,
maid on new methods of treating ores and ruin
'fists. mint. He has established his head-quarters in that po- It- - •••
cAy. The 14th Regiment has also joined him, and, it pier' n2t 5 p.a. lea —II 7**** Do. 1115 / ... ..... 70.1 ... as suggested by the writer, awl also of manufacturing
n the I Ifrlenakllre.ll"m6.::: 45 ..... alkali. It then went on to show that works had been eista-
ferent
,unecs is said, the Bth cavalry and 9th and 12th infantry. With Patna, Aram 22.—Versailles (right bank), 171 25 ; Yen. N,oto ittociiii..su.so'fLomrec‘u"itilum.dlu-aPalihcilesi'llai'lraeass'inirkls.morme
such a force as this even, and the moral force of the people, @milk. (ten boskl, 17373; Pais awl OrW•ns, 530; is
and Itmen, in course of erection on the Tyne): When these processes
ed by Saldanha appears to have the best chance ; and, if a report s
"t"rtlturg'"g ant sod
Hans, 20;.;
aini11a:::,155":;7.'5'..,2Z!,,?,7,' (observed Mr. Longmaid) shall have come into general use
o the may be credited (which I believe), that the Count de ern, 4;3 75; Faris sen'd Straabounr, 370; Toor. aod Nantes, 278 75, - the immediate advantage to the United Kingdom may lie
estimated ut nut less than a million sterling per annum.
g the f homar wishes to fortify Lisbon and Santarem, it is suffi BERLIN, APRIL 22.—Voluntary Loan, 1051; New Loan
The annual production of alkali in Teat Briujnroescals
' May. acid evidence that the Queen's forces cannot undertake Four-and-a-Half per Cents.,lo2 ; National Debt,Bsl; Com.
mercial Marine Society's Premium, 1291 ; Bank Shares, 951. 1:44,t
tying ottant'leoasnt 7/..perltolt, te• r
vgninuP:"irenlit7the ordinary
in in flag offensive operations. The government notices boasted that
Mean Marcelly's brigade had left Santarem with this view, but VIESNA, APUIL 19.—Five per Cent.
,Metalliques, 951;
Four-and-a-llulf per Cents., ditto, 43:. Bonk Sharer
vet tat are discovered quite enough to retire quickly to Santarem lost in the copper-smelting works amounted, he said, at a
'Mode of manufacture. The quantity of silver annually
260. Exchange on London, 13.7. moderate estimate, to 1,500,000 ounces, which he (Mr.
option again. The 11th Regiment was also said to have pronounced
halt notes,
rellyr.Exchange, 541 ; discount on Lisbon Longanaid) would undertake to recover. The saving to be
whose in the Duke of Salelanha's favour. So far the sword is effected on the smelting charges on copper, the recovery of
aleart drawn, aud the insults heaped upon the duke, in the Mario tin, oxide of iron and chlorine, must be enormous. 'the
nasal do Govern° and Lei, the Count of Thomar's papers, tend direct aggregate advantages to be derived front the applicat-
aro for to show the contest will be a vindictive and deadly one. RF.PRESENTATION OF TYNEMOUTIL—The friends of tiou of the new mode of treating copper ore, could not fail
jai% Id
Presse The officers of the 3rd section stationed in Lisbon have Mr. Hugh Taylor, of the Coal Exchange, London, who is to exceed One million sterling per annum. Besides, it WWI
eived orders to present themselves at the head-quarters also connected with some of the coal owners of the district
ticking reciolrolrerot,o
fneosotii jitottebrtilite . collenoral
profitable use
vi,ltiielt.
busies of the division every week. The deputies arc virtually pri- ise?ittl'irtbil.‘,Tprognltit. himrtifiwZrd sti'tteitiTtetb°ra't'u jilt masses of the ores of
"wammeettallP. Devolt, 'Wares'',
their souer, in the capital, as they have been refused passports to next election. Mr. Taylor's address has sitting member,
come it yet, and Ireland that have hitherto been waste. A rota
livemal return to their constituency. The odious practice of re- hut he hits to be brought forward as a moderate Corners-a- of thanks having been passed to Mr. Longmaid, a
r union cruiting the army has commenced, by the indiscriminate tive. Mr. Grey as our readers are aware, is connected paper by Mr. George Little on improvements in
"mhl4 pressing of all young men going along the streets who do witho. twitttieroohan.
risio,also conneetir, by family vela- h.. government,' d. the electric telegraph was read by the Secretary.
iperiel t 2
1 clone
in It stated that 14 years had elapsed since the principle of
,raFTl's not possess some document of exemption, such as a ills- one, as the coal owners have "awetesontsiYeral7ieu conveying intelligence by means of the electric telegraph
was introduced, and during that period the operators had
olution, charge, by having already served, or from some other the out districts. When Mr. Taylor's address does appear
not by cause;
and the seizure of horses and mutts for those acquainted with the state of parties in the borough experienced great annoyance and difficulty arising from
various causes, amongst which were imperfect insulation of
In the
the service is carried to the utmost extent. I have will be able to form a more accurate opinion of the chances
ths conducting or line wires, vibration of the needles dur-
g of the candidates, for free trade is not unpopular even in it
not heard of any violence, or seizure of the horses or other seaport town. Mr. Grey has issued an address and will ing inattipulation,deffietion of the needles from local canoes,
in the
fore the property of foreigners, but the casus appears to have meet his constituents shortly. demagnetisation of the needles by lightning, and great
toderatetrouble in adjusting the lire dies upou their axis. Mr.
arrived for
the
renewal of the eons:re-atonal courts. PARLIAMENTARY CoMMITTF.Ets.—A committee, con-
mixturea to the Duke siding of Hon. A. Buncombe (chairman), Earl of March, Little believed that lie had surntounted these difficulties
The Duke of Saldanha has written letter and had rendered the cost of the instruments little more'
ion, the
de Terceira, saying that he shall hold him responsible for Sir J. Walsh, Mr. Yorke, and Mr. D. Seymour, has been thin • . •
nominal, OS compared with the expenses attending
icians to appointed to meet on Friday, May 2, to consider the North
Shields Improvement Bill, the Sunderland Improvement features of is nista 1011
all that may happen in the defence of the Count de Thomar. • • • - those now in use The leading h* ••• t*
anarchy, It is said that the Duke de Terceira forwarded the letter 1301, the 5%. rexham Improvement and Hove Improvement eondsted in giving increase d facilities to the operator, in
remarks Bills. A committee, coasisting of Mr. Ker Seymer (chair- removing those annoyances which arose from lightning, in
na ni.,30 to the Queen. Mr. C. Bruce, Mr. Stanley, Mr. Fitzpatrick, and Mr.
It has been reported that certain foreign ministers re- man). deasing with the " axis," and in implying the means
quireil or suggested that the Count de Thomar should re- S.Child, has also been appointed to meet on Thursday, May
11, to consider the Hartlepool Port Bill, the Vieton Hs r adopted. for this puepose, to the keeping up a supply of
the pre -
tire from the ministry, in compliment to the pro hour and Docks Bill, and Tees River Conservancy.magnetism to the indocators. At the present moment it
a Thel4 upm•ared that about 700 telegraphic instruments were at
IS all the protocol ; hut
be imme_ the names mentioned as likely to form a new ministry were committee on the Dec Standard Restoraton, a Dee work in the kingdom, and to complete a perfect system
of communicutien, it might be assumed that 1,000
such decided Cabralistas, that it was at once considered to River conservancy Bills, consists of Colonel Esteourt ore would, ere long, be required, making a total
petitions
(chairman), Viscount Villiers, Mr. Arkwright, Mr. ',toyer, in
°Nonage.
vice-pee- be a ruse of the count to preserve power behind the curtain, of 1,700. Peking the average cost at 121 each,
retiring only for a time, in order and Mr. Richardson, to meet on the Bth May. the total amount would be 20,1001., and if to this was added
Faucher. to disarm the revolution •
by I3II.IIIsONMENT FOR DEBT —Among the
presented to the House of Commons.. on he last night of abnatateurnyulal,o,c‘oresrt, of
rabo.utot
.5010.
Ideihicohooftio,r,:telpatooirsl3t,T4doofe.xtfomr
titimists; removing its pretext, and give again occasion for a second
intervention in ease of necessity It would also remove sitting was one from a person named Patch,
ugnot, of
of ; and
the appearance of the king's taking the field to sustain , a six years' incarceration for debt in the island of J.
that the set fthe reliefof • complaining of 14 years, including of course first cost of the instruments.
Jersey On the new system of instruments, 1,7110 of them might bo
is certain him in power; but it would not change the principle praying ,or
the King's sCiabatilig to preserve the power fur him. The
that he should not return to power, or exec might lie extended to that place.
r WlflYoranE THERE NOT MORE EMIGRANTS ?—Ex- 114 years (including
'annual cost of 2s. each, or 1,0301. ter the whole number in
NI on Sri- only certainty
' through I rise any influence in the Queen's council, would be in his dated w'Lleecamlbeettrer 97 'celBiirl.!.—fruorao ILal4htteolubr isrw eag' Portai gettingPhiliP 1 the first coat of instruments), and hole-
pe
yearsi e
un
ft
logi23it2tditi battery oommesodls, tohferembry
tittle'sefftet effecting
oti,dsitrininrgor inrr were
dear. Whatever are the people about at home that so few exhibited, and diagrams were employed to illustrate the
a Naples, I perpetual banishment.
It is said that the corps dipliono:ique disapprove of the immigrants come out ? G
I,oolllr. to proceedings of the King, and his proclamation is much can- ood wages, good food, good pros- process of working it. Several gentlemen addressed the
peels for the future, with no fear of want, are open to all meeting on the subject, and each bore testimony to the
Saldanha's set act as un unheard-of and ascoloo are the least inclined to work and can do something ; I genuity of the design, but some were of opinien that Mr.
women,dyet ships come
oin locuntdwwooitth
of the re- eared, as it describes
ofgoodh.osa,rbroutois,fi
otorterhorf mzoni, '
rLdiittitoe'rowimhipairovweeezipitsrowwootaibuyit
risocurntriotmtlgroalliditihreoldwirffid:
unjustifiable criminal attempt.
ives closed It does not appear that the popular patty have as yet must be got up in the: grease, instead of being washed ; and tions.
~ .. part in the enterprise of Saldanha ; hut the cause loss is thereby occasioned to all parties." . . " Servant THE LONDON SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OP
worthless one
I 13c and taken any'
that roused the latter into action is the same that caused the igs are still at a premium. Even the needlowomen have
instalment of the Junta di Porto in 184 G ; from the deadly thegsno.neLff'atwllue here*
wen
o 'nw
Yot•NO Fall ALES.—Yestertlay a meeting of this it t'y was
''' among held at the board-room, 28, New Bruad-street. The chair
tunegoathefr.,virtuous character, the Irish was taken at 4 o'clock. The secretary reported that, from
antipathy of the Queen to that party, it is not likely she • orphan girls stand much
will seek any aid from it; it would, therefore, appear JACtICEs COMPAGNON.—NI. de Gaysa, a llungarian thehou
houses
conhianui;:mmnesne of
suppressed
isitricietyo,donnearl4oo improper
so highest contrary to consistency and political principle that savant, who is at present travelling in the interior of West- under 15 years.of augPelw(eMeriously placed in dun ) r children
orr i.
y reported 1 they should hold back ; now that they can re- . ern
Africa, has just sent home to the Imperial Society of cumstanees) had been saved from ruin ; leaving at the pre-
take the field in the same Vienna a communication full of interest for France. Ile sent period 48 in the asylum at Tottenham. By the labours
lees-dons to I e cause, and under ' has found amongst the Kommenis, a• '
small tribe in Sane of the society, independent branches had been established at
. making a such favourable auspices, they may fear another interven- gambio, traces of Jacques Conlya %In wh
Sunder-
. France on' dos; but, as the former intervention took place under the , the Duke de Choiseul about 1760 un a ;oyagoewor espiellot minion). o foitolcageroniTrawrOorth and South Shields s
e, l)erhy, and other places; all of
oat it is by ex mss condition that the Cabral' should not return to I but who was never heard of af erwards. The Kommesti; ' whicha
waertreevigor'ou.sly carrying out the objects of the pre-
' conjointly power, a second intervention would have the effect of pro-is:l:in a state of half-civilisation ; they have some religious sent society. lie also reported that the society had recently
~,, again he claiming the Count de Thomar King, the Queen viceroy I "ons possessing a certain analogy with the Christian tea- prosecuted the man Smythe, ut Lambeth and one of Ms
elitism , they have a regular language, an alphabet, and a guilty associates, both of hom had beau convicted, and
culd France i under him, and establishing a reign of terror. I mode of writing. M. de Gape discovered in one tl •
of
f tor one sentenced to transportation for life and the other to two
protests. i Ido not furnish you with any Official news from the i principal villages a little stone monument of a conical
of a secret Diario do Gores's°, because it is known to be false, and put,- , car with au inscription in hyerogliphical cotorwrm; .ilC*aar'ri in'ZinTuormum,.
wat'&,lla2all
labour—as also the keeper
o say that ' tithed only to mislead the public. For example, it is said I After carefully studying this construction, and after a care• I bourhood of the rsei'sidenceu of riwytlth4 imtedhie had iw
liaseallin-
-esssiu. The ,the Duke de Saldanha had broken open the receiver- , fhtirndqxery araosirt
traditions
thle.oilid
rmen of the country, and having closed, and the parties punished. It was wto be greeted
against the . general's chest, and taken the money before he left Leiria ; ' convinced that thew., monwuemee
oriswted amongst them, he became however, that the funds were not at alladequate• to meet the
as the tombofJaeques Com- e • is • taid I.lafforded,tl
amiss , and that unless was speed y le
tiFrance. 1 whereas it had been taken by the commandant of the sth pagnon, who had been detained by the Kommt, ' .
ts, of its lust ' CtKaderes, previous to marching out to join the duke, this ' hoot became accustomed to his rx.ition and inotnrin,rtindthiLt. ,
dismissed,ertorrtisdrartihoetteiety s ust
and the
he curtailed, some of
ole Austrian I regiment not expecting to return to Leiria, but to march tltresinthe principles of all the useful arts. He died in I further stated that the boa
rdhoti es.?
nbul isettsnoti t
hat woe
Lie.
iceomplishccil to santarera, according to the original plan of coneentra- '; genic' s. leavingt amongst hen the reputation of a sage or good portant eases in hand; and that it pecuniaryg
assistance were
het •f of M. de Gaysa on the subject of furnished,• sixty or seventy children might be saved from
allure of na- lion, but which it bee o
, , am. necessary to change from un- I Compagnon was changed into certitiode when the. head of destruction.
.Ile also alluded to the occurrences of the pro-
onians, have foreseen circumstances. i the tribe showed him several objects which had leson -id tg. o sent year as likely to cause, from the increase of the pupate-
ascot of the i The popular party is said to be preparing, and it is ens o a European, and which were looked on by the people lion, much immorality in the metropolis; and urged the
the pacifies-I petted will rise the moment its chiefs receive a requisition i
sacred ; amongst them was a quadrant bearing the name e asof
Jacques Comp non in ag .
interesting full. ‘I. de Gesso intends reeking necessity of increased exertions. After some routine hied-
' from Saldanha to unite with him. The visit, which }men- some staynee had been transacted, a vote of thanks was `ll
passe to the
among this tribe. chairman, and the meeting separated.