The Express.
London, England, 1851-10-20 00:00:00

FRANCE.

PARIS, SATVIIDIT EVENING.
I mer.tioncd a day or two ago that M. liillault
had replied to the advances made to him to under-
take the formation of a cabinet in terms so cold as
to imply a refusal. At that time this respectable
republican of the centre gauche shade, whose opinions
bear a close resemblance to those of M. de Lamar-
tine, was in the country, but, notwithstanding his
reluctance to accept office, he set out immediately for
Paris, where he arrived vesterdav afternoon. M.
Bataille, a member of the President's household,
came immediately upon M. Billault's arrival
to fetch him off to the Elyske, where he
had a long conference with the President.
The result of this interview is not yet distinctly
known. But the fact seems to point clearly to an
intention in the President to plant himself upon
republican ground, a policy the more renilrkable as he
has hitherto in all his speeches carefully avoided all
mention of the word " Republic."
M. Billault, although a member of the Constituent
Assembly for the Loire-Infkrieure, has not been re-
turned to the legislature. It is reported that he will
be brought forward es the government candidate for
the Seine, should he accept the Ministry of the
1 site rior.
No sufficient explanation of the motives of M.
Corlitr's retirement has yet transpired. But it seems
pretty certain that ho will be continued in his func-
tions until the formation of the new cabinet. M. de
Nlaupas, picket of the Haute-Garonne, had been
summoned from Toulouse, and arrived in Paris,
apparently- with the view of being appointed
prefect of police. But M. Leon Faucher is
said to have demurred to the separation
of Cartier from the prefecture before his own
definitive removal from the ministry of the in-
terior. 31. Berger, the prefect of the Seine,
is represented by some, who affect intimacy
with the views of the Elyske, to have shown,
by sticking to his place, an adherence to the pre-
sidential pulley which has been productive of some
embarrassment, as u sort of promise had been given
to a relative of Vie president, M. Arrighi de Padoue,
; to instal him, in case of the contemplated vacancy, at
the Hotel de Ville. NI. Dupin is expected in Paris
' this evening, and will, I believe, preside at the ex-
traordinary sitting of the committee of permanence,
to be held to-morrow.
A report is current that some of the electors of
Paris intend to bring forward NI. Cartier, as candi-
date at the next deetion for the department of the
Seine.
The declaration of the 11th of October may be
interpreted us the refusal on the part of the executive
power to use the arms placed at its disposal for en-
forcing obedience to the laws, in order to exclude
from the electoral urns three millions of voters dis-
franchised fur the advantage of a parry bent on his
own destruction. Without that force, of which the
executive alone disposes, the law cannot be executed.
To expect that Louis Napoleon will act as the servant
of the party el order in direct opposition to his own
interests, in order to be dismissed with ingratitude
for his pains, is neither modest nor reasonable. No
thing can describe the President's position better
than the title bestowed on him of head of the party
of order. But as the maintenance of order is the
greatest service which can be rendered to France, so
it is the last to be repaid with that shameless in-
gratitude which would violate the principles of coin-
Ilion justice in nailing upon the President the dis-
qualification contained in the 43th article. Nothing
can be plainer than that the later policy of both
Orlcaniste and legitimists has been, ever since the
law of May was passed, one of faction, treachery,
and relentless hostility. They have stinted his
allowance, censured his cabinets, and combated by
ceaseless neuneuvres and intrigues the possibility of
a renewal of his powers. Under these circumstances
it is difficult to see what Louis Napoleon could do but
give this royalist coalition the best practical proof
that, without his support, their greatest achieve-
ments amounted to nothing, and throw himself
frankly into the republican ground which they had
so completely abandoned.
Girardin reports that the President intends to
leave the initiative of proposing revision to the
Assembly. This would certainly be a triumphant
answer to those who accuse Louis Napoleon of giving
up the law of May, as the price of the support of the
republicans towards revision. In fact, the President
sees that all parties arc more or less interested in
reforming the constitution, while the chief benefit
which can accrue to himself is the repeal of a dis-
qualification which might become a source of greater
danger for the state than for his own re-election.
The eunatitutionnel has been stirred by the meet-
ing at the London Tavern on the 14th into betraying
the jealous resistance of French diplomacy to the
Egyptian railroad. The English government, it
says, is evidently quite disposed to allow its hand to
be.foreed, and will encourage meetings which push
it in the direction of its inclination. But not the
lead will this scheme encounter serious difficul-
ties abroad. The powers of Europe are all in-
terested in preventing one of them from obtaining
an exclusive interest in Egypt. This consideration
was it that caused to be signed the treaty of July 13,
1810, against France. By pressing the question of
the Egyptian railroad will not England excite the
same distrust of which France was then the object?
In another passage, the same article states that it is
by no means surprising that the powers cannot be-
hold with an indifferent eye that England seeks
to attribute to herself in a way moreorlese • the
monopoly of a passage through the isthmus o Suez, the
opening of which interesta the prosperity of all states
and the trade of the whole world. Great Britain
sets about confiscating this passage to her own profit,
without previous concert with the other govern-
ments, and is then surprised at the resistance she
meets with. Such astonishment would he very simple
if it were not acted. Such is the gist of this article,
which reveals the hostility we must count on from
I.'rance and the other European powers in the pro-
ject of connecting the two seas—a work which has
been dreamed of since the Pharaohs, and flattered
the imaginations of Alexander and Napoleon.
Great satisfaction is expressed at the number of
prizes awarded to French contributors to the great

earshitice with the welfare of the community, exclu-
sion -tumid he adopted is the great practical question.
In representative. two different qualifications are
required : he should, in the first place, desire to do
he should, in the second, poetess the intelli-
gence needed to choose the right course, as well as
wish to pursue it. 11e should, in other words, be
honest and instructed. A well-intentioned tbol is
notoriously more likely to be mischievous than an
intelligent knave.
We may assume in political discussion, that men
will mime, what they diem their interest, and we
shall find that we have done our utmost to secure an
bout st House of Commons, if we make their inte-
rests and those of the nation at large identical—as re-
gards the security of person, property, and reputa-
tion. If we contrive to render it for the interest of
the representative body to secure against attack, the
person of every unoffending subject—to protect every
one in the enjoyment of the property he has honestly
acquited --and the reputation that is fairly due to
him—we have iusured. in as far as by human con-
trivance anything can be said to be insured, an ho-
nestly intentioned conduct on the part of that repre-
sentative body. The word interest" is unfortun-
ately misleading—and we find Mr. Hume employing
it in a manner that cannot fail to induce
doubt and perplexity. " Our institutions," he
says. " therefore to answer the purpose of good ScsDAY EVZNINO.
govelllTlliellt must be changed. The landed interest The Committee of Permanence met to-day, but
must. therefore. no longer oppress the commercial there were fewer members than was expected. No
and minufacturing interest, and it was with this debate took place ; and the sitting passed in conver-
view that he was anxious to have the House of Com- tuition. All were ag.reed that the crisis to be re-
moans ieformed." From this we are to understand solved in 15.32 had already commenced, and that the
that so long as the landed interests were the majority alliance of Louis Napoleon with the democratic party.
of the nation. they might properly oppress the can- which must take place in spite of his engagements to
morcial and manufacturing interests. But surely, uphold conservatism, could only be combated by the
this is to misconceive the end and object of govern- greatest energy and the closest union on the part of
sent, and to misunderstand altogether the meaning the majority. There was talk of forming a great
of the word interest. We are not to look upon the conservative league, to be represented by a parlia-
interest of the shoemakers as opposed to that of the mentary club, composed of all the fractions of the
tailors, of the manufacturers of cotton goods. as majority, against the ambitious policy disclosed by
different from and opposed to that of the woollen the President in his declaration oldie 14th October.
manufacturers—and endeavour to have each in- Concerning the conferences of M. Billault with
tamest represented in the House of Corn- the President several conflicting reports are cireu-
mons. For, if this is to be the rule, where is lated by the papers, all equally devoid of foundation.
the process to end? At length we should come to I can, however, state from a good source that in the
the large body of mere labourers without any perti- several interviews which M. Billault has had with
eular calling--and these would probably be the Louisliapolcon the conversation has turned upon
majority -and because the majority their interest tions of general policy, and not upon questions of per-
would then be justified in oppressing all the others. sons, and that if nothing has been concluded nego-
But such is not the end aim of government. tiations have not yet been suspended. I give, with-
Good.government secures to each man, while in the out being able to confirm them, the following re-
pursuit of his own happiness, security against ports :—The &bats says that. it was generally
aggression. It allows him not to attack 'others ; it rumoured last night that the negotiations entered into
will nut allow others to attack him. It permits in- with M. Billault for the formation of a cabinet
dividual exertion to obtain its full reward : that had failed. The Union states that it was announced
which it has produced it is enabled to enjoy; and thus that M. Billault had returned to Nantes. The Mrs-
the intlystrious and honest have all the same interest, sayer says that M. Billault demanded that the Pre-
no matter what may be their calling. But if we give sident should withdraw his candidature for the pre-
irresponsible power to a few, thee then cease to have sidcnev in 1852. The Sic& affirms that M. Billault
sods an interest. To plunder tin rest of the core- held that the abrogation of the law of May 31, would

At the Bourne the Fives rose sc., and closed at
90.30. The 'flirk.vs closed at 65.70, with a rise
of 10c.

THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 20, 1851.

be spoiled by mixing it up with revision, and that
the President ought to abandon the initiative of
the latter. Others report that M. Billault was fa-
vourable to extensive changes in the electoral law,
but was not prepared to Foliage its entire abolition.
One thing is certain, that 3IM. Fould and Baroche
have taken their departure, the former for Fontaine-
bleau, and the latter for Meulan.
M. Billault is an eminent advocate of Nantes. In
the Chamber of Deputies he was a violent opponent
of the policy of M. Ouizot, particularly as regarded
the entente eordiale with England. In 1842 he
chiefly contributed to the withdrawal of the treaty
admitting the right of search for the suppression of
the s'ave trade; and he was one of the leading
speakers who stormed about the Pritchard indem-
nity. Appointed representative of the Loire-Infe-
rieure in the Constituent, he made a speech on the
droit au trarail, with which the President is said to
have been greatly struck, and to have exclaimed on
that occasion that Billault would one day be his
minister.
a eTaob taheet re
mayp o r tb thata add3e Id.
aßai 101
tahuel
rt hwa
his de
he cI
am e cto formaa
lly
unable to confirm, that M. Senard, the former Presi-
dent of the Constituent, has been sent for.
It is now considered that the late ministers have
scarcely the smallest chance of returning to power;
neither is there any greater probability of earlier
resuming his post as prefect of police. The deter-
mination of Louts Napoleon is regarded with great
apprehension at Berlin and V ienna, and it is said
that the northern powers are resolved to arm and
concentrate a large force of observation on the French
frontier. More than ever these courts, as well as the
lope himself, desire to see Rome delivered from the
alarms attending a French garrison, and the pros-
pect of a complete change of policy.
The return to universal suffrage is already regarded
as achieved. In fact, the majority of 483 by which
the restrictions were voted in `lay, 1850, are now
thoroughly- convinced that even if they op-
posed, without the defection of a single vote,
the President's proposal to abrogate the law,
such a course might indeed lead to civil war be-
tween the powers, but could bo of no practical effect
in assuring its execution. Nothing short of that
force of which the executive alone disposes, can ex-
clude the three millions of disfranchised electors from
the polls. The President's decision of the 14th Oct.
implicitly, refuses the co-operation of the executive
power to enforce obedience to a statute proposed by
his own minister, Baroche, carried by an immense
parliamentary majority, and ratified with his own
sign-manual. In the face of that implicit refusal,
the notion of the law being executed, even if main-
tained by a fresh vote of the Assembly, has been
abandoried by everybody. It is therefore given up;
and it is thought that the abrogation, pure and
simple, will be voted. But on the other hand, upon
this deed of the President, which they regard as un-
plicit high treason, the majority will rest their deter-
mination to refuse revision. They will insist
upon maintaining the disqualification of the 45th
article, because Louis :Napoleon has failed in
his highest duty as chief magistrate, which is to en-
force the execution of the law. The policy of the
lanjority.to exclude the candidature of Louis Napo-
leon is vigorously assailed in an article of the Candi-
tationnel, headed "Restricted Eligibility." The As-
sertibMe Nationale says that the dissensions of the
fractions of the party of order are not so wide as
people might think, and will disappear before an
imminent peril. Is it not time, it asks, to oppose to
their policy of private calculation and usurpation the
policy of abnegation and union ? Strange reports
have reached the same paper from beyond the Rhine.
The revolutionary tendency manifested in the high
regions of power has thrown serious alarm into the
midst of Europe. The eventualities of war, excited
by democracy, are foreseen, and armaments and levies
of contingents are spoken of. If the moderate par-
ties do not become masters of the situation by their
union, France will perhaps be placed in the necessity
of combating anarchy within, and making war
abroad. Girardin declares that although he detests
the principle of the democratic conclave, he takes
the engah•ement to submit to their fiat in the selection
of a candidate fur the presidency, should the law of
the 31st of May not be abrogated. But if universal
suffrage be restored, he claims for every- democrat
entire independence in his vote. In time of war,
discipline; but in peace, liberty. The Siee'e admits
that the law of May 31 is sirtually abrogated. Never-
theless, it will not vote revision. The reason is
evident ; the exclusion of Louis Napoleon gives
eavaignac a chance. The Nat lanai, with reference
to organising the choice of a democratic candidate,
takes for granted the unrestricted exercise of uni-
versal suffrage in 1832.
M. Theodore Duos has been sent for to Bordeaux,
by telegraphic despatch.

proverbial, and whose ambition is only equalled by
his avidity, he has reason to fear that these two men
will not be satisfied with governing under another,
and that their activity will soon be employed in
underminingtheir colleague. In this trance, placed as
he is between tleylla and Charybdis, Bravo Murillo
!hoe been finessing in order to gain time, and act ac-
cording to circumstances, sometimes flattering Queen
Christina and her husband, whose increased coldness
towards him is remarked by the whole court, at other
times promising the future ministers the speedy
signing of their appointments. The pretext for de-
laying these appointments has been the question of
the emba.sy to Paris, which is promised to the Mar-
quis of Ikliraflores, and concerning which it has been
necessary to consult Donoso Cortes. In the mean-
while the Duke of Itianzares is preparing to set out
for France, and in his absence it is possible that
Bravo Murillo may be able to induce Queen Christina
to allow of further postponement. At all events, it
appears that some determination must be soon made,
for the Cortes are about to assemble, and the three
candidates for power arc not 111C11 to be trifled with
when in opposition. For the opening of the Cortes,
several important measures are being got ready.
Amongst others the bill concerning the press is one
of the first to be brought in. Pacheco and another
member of the committee will move several amend-
ments in its stages through the house. The budget
will not be discussed till December, and during that
time the minister, according to his custom, will be
enabled to put otf the opposition which he expects.

ITALY.

TUSCANY.

FLORENCE, Ocr. 13.

GER M ANY.
FRANKFORT.

The following semiofficial rhapsody appears in
the columns of the Journal de Frani:hist of the 18th
idttant :

- —..-.—,
The official Gazette, 11 Motaiture Maoism, contains
to-day three decrees of high importance, suppressing
entirely the importance of the Tuscan Minister of
War, and putting the entire control of the military
resources of the grand-duchy into the hands of
Austria.
The first decree is as follows :

----
The affairs of France again present a threatening aspect.
Revolution will break out afresh if the President throws
himself into the arms of universal suffrage. No one can
doubt that in this case M. Louis Bonaparte will only be nn
instrument in the hands of democracy, which he will then
be unable to keep under.
We have said in a previous article that the northern
powers were far from meddling in any way in the internal
affairs of France. If this country is to be a prey to anarchy
it must undergo the consequences of such a state of things.
We know that the rest of Continental Europe is on its guard
against revolution, wherever it may come from. We know,
also, that in view of such an event the most perfect agree.
merit exists between the northern powers. We know that
all the intestine discords now existing in Germany upon
material and formal questions will disappear when it be-
comes necessary to protect home and hearth against the in-
vasion of a rev9lution which may not be confined to France,
but which will be forced to find an issue fur its devastating
current. . . . .

In that case, the political question and the maintenance
of society will absorb all other interests. Germany, instead
of pursuing a federal organization, which, indeed, meets
with many difficulties, but which is not impossible, will be
obliged to have recourse to military absolutism, as the sole
expedient to prevent a catastrophe with which we arc
threatened by anarchist absolutism, so soon as France
enters into a path iu which the safety of the country can no
longer depend on the energy of government, but must fall
into the quicksands of 'popular inconstancy. We repeat,
the northern powers will never meddle in the internal
affairs of France, but we .lo not deny that they only await
the moment when France will meddle with theirs. What
they fear is a perpetually precarious situation, which may
not even offer a gleam of consolidation, which may main-
tain the rest of Europe on the tooting of au armed peace.
May those to whom arc entrusted the destinies of France
take this state of things into consideration; may they main-
tain intact their historical mission ; may they support them-
select, not on the sovereign will of the people, which is
nothing else but anarchy, but upon the energy of those who
have all to lose and nothing to gain, and who perfectly
understand that social order only depends on the rigorous
accomplishmennt of the laws mode by those who are inter-
ested in their maintenance.

un
PARIS, Orr. IS. I Far For Acco t.
MOlOO7. APlning,Mearrt Lowed. Ckwinx
per Cents UlO 36 Ilu 33 70 311 43 53 7o
,er Cent• .. . .... xOO3 W4O CO SS: 90 IS 90 SO
per Crete. New Lan ..... ... ... ... ...
'ea 0141.
per Cents — ...

3 per Cents. KM
5 iter Cents . .... 14 03 .
3 per Cons. New Lana „.
oar cants.
43par cent
Esahangs ea LesS.d.on: alt, 23 271 ;00 ISa7a. 21 10.
evlgi 1040 1019 num Na; R. nu
15. 3, Ib4l btoun3a Loss', 1331 74
U'. 44 Do. 133.,
Ito. ri Treasury &ads
lhrdn 3 p.Ol. 79 13 I Soak onarca
PAWS, Ocr. 18.—Versailles (right hank), —; ditto
(left bankl, 2.0; Pane and Orls nt, no; Pans and Rouen, 557 30;
&mai and Hone, 210 ; Marseilles and Asigoon 210; Strasbourg
and bale, 146 33; Centre, 420; Boulogne and Amiens, 2,11; Orleans
and Dordeauz, 33, 25 ; Sorthern, 435; Pans Alti 3trs.tuoarg, 343 75;
TOWS and Nantes, 233 73.
Ocr. 14.—Three per Cents., 361 • after
Bolsa, 313? e. Four per Cents., ; after Bolsa,
Five per Cents., 16! ; after Bolsa, 16). Coupons, 81 ;
after llolsa, p. Passives, 61 • after Bolsa, NC.
Bank of St. Ferdinand, 101 paper. Exchange
on London, 00.73.

[By Electric Telegraph.]

We, Leopold 11., &c.—Considering our decree of this
day's date, by which, in consequence of the retirement of
Lieut.-General Count Cesar de Laugier, the charge of Mi-
nister Secretary of State for the War Department is be-
come vacant, and wishing to provide for the direc-
tion of military affairs as well as fur the defini-1
five organisation of our troops in the manner
most suitable to the future wants and circumstances of the
state decree as follows :—" Art. 1. The decree of Oct. 29,
1818, is revoked, according to the terms of which the general
command of the troops of the grand duchy having been sup-
pressed, tho duties relative thereto were attached to the
ministry of war. Art. 2. The said general command is re-
established, with the prerogatives and attributions a ith
which it was invested at the period of its suppression, and
more particularly with those determined by the iestiuc-
tions approved by the royal motto yoprio of February
19, 1820. We reserve, however, to ourselves the right of
adding thereto any modifications which may appear neces-
sary. Art. 3. In consequence of the preceding articles, the
attributions of the ministry of war will become again such
as before 18.18 belonged to the old secretaryship of war.
Art. 4. The general inspections of the troops of the line and
cavalry, instituted by the decrees of Nov. 8, 1818, and Sept.
20, 1840, are suppressed, and their duties transferred to the
general command. Art. 5. The staff at present attached to
the ministry of war is dissolved, and the individuals compo-
sing it placed in disposability. Art. 6. The present func-
tions of the Minister of War are to be reformed and recast
in proportion corm
this department."

ANTWERP, OCT. 18.—Fire per Cent. Metalliques,
74;. Five per Cent. Ardotus, 131. Three per
Cent. Inland, 341. Russian Four-and-a-Half per
Cents., —. Exchange on London, 25.28.
BRUSSELS, Ocr. 18.—Belgian Five per Cents., 981.
Ditto Four-and-a-Half per Cents., 891. Ditto, Two-
and-a-Half per Cents., 49!. Exchange on London,
2.125. _ _

VIENNA, OCT. 18.—Five per Cents., Metalliques,
921; Exchange on London, 12.09 ; on Paris, 1451.
BERLIN, Ocr. 18.—Voluntary Loan, 103; Na-
tional Debt, 88!. Exchange on London, 0.22! ;
Hamburg, 150:1; Petersburg, 1051 ; Vienna, 82g.
Fa tsKIOUT, OCT. 18.—Five per Cent. Nletalliques,
75. Three per Cent. Interior, —. Exchange on
London, 119!. Ditto on Vienna, 98.
AMSTERDAM, Ocr. I 7.—Five per Cent. Mkal-
liques, 714. Five per Cent. Ardoins, 14 ; Three
per Cents. Interior, 34 13-16. Russian Four-and-a-
Half per Cents., 991. Two-and-a-Half per Cent. Inte-
grals, 37 3-16. Exchange on London, 11.90.

NEW REGULATION BY COUNTY COURTS.—Some of
the county courts, under one of the new rules, have sent
their notice to the messengers of the Insolvent Debtors
Court to be served in the same manner as the notices of
hearing by that court. It is expected that other county
courts will adopt the regulation.
WALTHAM AND EPPING FOREST.—B 7 virtue of
a late act, operations were comminced ou riday to dis-
atfarest a portion of Waltham Forest culled " Hainult
Forest." The boundary lines are being marked for the
purpose of inclosure. The part known as " Epping Forest "
is not to be touched.
RAILWAY AItRANGEMENT.—LIVERPOOL, OCT. 18
—A correspondent says: "The announcement made to-
day, that an amicable adjustment has been effected of the
protracted differences in regard to the entry of the Great
Western Railway into this town or Birkenhead, has created
considerable interest both in Lancashire and Cheshire. We
are happy to be enabled to state that the contest which has
for so long a period been carried on between the Great
Western and the London and North Western Railway
Companies, for possession of the last link of the Shrewsbury
lines, has at length been brought to a conclusion. By an
arrangement just entered into between the Great Western
and the Shrewsbury and Chester Companies, jointly, with
the Birkenhead and Ches Lire Junction Company, the
directors of the former have secured a through passage of
their line to Birkenhead, upon condition that they shall not
proceed tin Runcorn to Liverpool. The whole of the
bridges, embankments, and cuttings on the Birkenhead and
:hesTure Junction are easily adaptable for the broad gauge,
which, it is generally expected, will be ultimately carried
into effect throughout the whole line.
INIANTICIDE.—The town and neighbourhood of
Bury St. Edmunds has been thrown into a state of great
excitement, in consequence of a young person, moving in
MADRID, OCT. 13. the better station of life, who resided with her uncle, a
person of great respectability, at Crawford, near Bury,
The news of A ministerial modification, talked of having been committed for trial for two distinct murders,
those last few days, has turned out to be true. Gon- the victims being her own illegitimate children. From the
zalez Bravo is to be Minister of Foreign Affairs, in- facts which transpired before the magistrates and coroner,
stead of Mindoro', who is going to Paris as Minister itfahpPyri tlivaetntliv:triitsoonaercaaria...
dStaewpoaVce-wcaons
sstuastfleected
Plenipotentiary. Benavides will be Minister of GraceI porchaen'clledgher on a charge of concealing the birth. Un-
and Justice, instead of Gonzalez Romero, and Llorente Ler road to the station she confessed that the child was
will be Minister of Public Works instead of Arteta. buried behind the lodge at her uncle's house. Search was
This modification, insisted upon by Queen Christina, made, and the body of a female child discovered. On
is not much relished by the President of the Council being examined by Mr. Image, a surgeon, at Bury, that
I fzieitt, le
born
nnve as his opinion that the child had not only
of Ministers, who considers his post much more se- dive, but that it had sucked. Whilst the pri
cure with his present colleagues, whose political in- inner was in the station-house she made a voluntary con-
significance keeps them docile and completely sub- ! fession that she was delivered of the child on the 21th of
tnidiatve to his will. Bat Bravo Nlurillo is afraid of I September, that she murdered it on the fo.lowing day, and
losing all if he loses the support of the Duke of
kept it in her bed till the Gth inst., when she buried it at
Rianzares, without which ho would inevitably fall I tShe then inadVatte'datthsehsepohtawdhmeruerdsTe had d onedi:hildeabooffoge.
On the other hand, by giving up to the exigencies body, and, search being made, its remains were found.
of the Queen Mother, and allowing the appointment She was fully committed by the magistrates to take her
of Gonzalez Bravo and Benavides, whose energy is trial at the neat &seizes.

with the restricted duties of

The next decree charges provisionally with the
ministry of war M. Huldsaseroni, President of the
Council and Minister of Finances.

The third decree appoints, by its Ist article, the
Chevalier Federigo Ferrari da Grado, formerly
lieutenant-colonel in the Austrian army, to the
rank of major-general in the Tuscan troops,
and invests him with the general military command
of the grand duchy. The 2nd article assigns to
General Ferrari the pay attributed to his rank by
the royal decree of May 20, 1830, besides the per-
quisites formerly attached to the post of commander.
general. According to the 3rd article Gene-
ral Ferrari is to propose and execute all that he
deems of most use for the definitive organisation of
the troops of the grand duchy. The 4th article
directs that these propositions arc to be presented
for the approbation of the Grand Duke, through the
channel of the Minister of War, who will make
known to the commander-general the decision of the
sovereign.
It is reported that the Tuscan officers of the guard
have offered to resign their commissions.

SPAIN.