The Express.
London, England, 1848-06-20 00:00:00

The president names and revokes the alielaWs asearg to Ms
own wel. lie names and revoke*, In a council of the tai ers the
diplomatic agents, the general" and military commanders of land and
era forces, the prefects, the goveriors of the colonies of Algeria and
of Vas Bank of Frame the proeureurs.generavx and other functiona-
ries of a superior chink Ile moues and revokes the secondary egents
of the goweenment, upon the proposal or one of the ministers.
lie has • right to suspend the smuts of the executive power
elected by the citizen... The term of this ausperelon cannot exceed
three month. Ile cannot revoke them without the consent of the
Council of State The law determiner the Cove* in winch the revoked
agents can be declared luctigible to the came functions This declass
lion of ineligibility ran only be pronounced by a jury.
The number and the attributlots of melt minister are fixed by
the legislative body.
No act of government can have any effect unless it be Mimed by a
mints/sr.
1 he president, the ministers, and the agents and &midterm of pub-
lic authority are held reepueeible„ each Cu what concerun himself, rue
all the aces of the government and of the adminintratien. The lefilsbe
tire body determinne the came of their reopectiee responsibility.
The ministers have mate, Cr olefin, In the Nahanni Avembly, and
meet be bead whenever they request it.
Thera Is to be a council of state °unversed."( forty mernhern at Marts
The ten Inhere of this council are named for three years by the Na-
tional Amembly, derma the fleet month of each legialatore, by
buten end by moolute majority. They are indefinitely re-eligible.
Th... 'f the members of the conned of state who have been e.101,e1l
from the National Amerribly, are to be Immediately replaced by ether
representatives of the people.
he members of the council of state cannot be revoked but by the
assembly, upon tb • proposal of the president of the republic.
The osuncil of elate dealVe up the projects of two that the govern-
ment propane to the tenembly, nowells.% the piffled+ of parliamentary
initiative which the swernbly sub:nits to it. examinntion. It make.
the regulation of publisadministration, and exerts, with reepect to de-
partmental and municipal edittinistrations all the powers of control
and of Impectim which are deferred to it by law. tin other attrbotes
are to be regulated by the kgi-lative body.
The f 'flowing functionarim are to be elected by direct and universal
suffrage : The nutvoneagjince. sod municipal eoutteillore, the officers
of to e national guard, the Maim* of peace, and their aseietaute, the
members of the council of the &parakeet. The Warlative hely de-
teeminen the function. rubordinntion, and the attributions of adminis-
trationtand of administrative bodies.
OF THE JUDICIARY' POWRit.
lurtice Iv adrninietered in the flume of the people. It is gratuitous.
The forms of the pneedure are to be abridged and template'.
The jury is to be successively tippled by 'special laws, to the decision
of the feet In all tied matters.
It in liteeriro to to: extended to correctional matters In the .sere.
sad &evading to the form determined by law.
Thefuyes de premiere instance et d'appel are named by the pree-
dent 01 the repubee. gee 'oiling to an order of medtdeleship which
shall be regulated by the law of judiciary organisation.
ilw judges of the tribunal of cessation are named by the national
sinsontsly.
The magietrates of the public ministry are named by the president
of the republic.
Ihe judge s of the rifleman de premiere in •Inmer. d'apprl, and of
canals., are 1111111 M for Lfe. They can be revoked and sneered.'
by n embrace, for thaw causes and is ouch form+ us Gloat be deter-
mined by the laws. The law of judiciary organimtioa shall fix the
age at which the judges an he put en remit,
The military councils of the army and navy, the tribunals of com-
merce, and other special tribunate, preserve their present functions
until a law shall have decided otherwite.
There I • in every department an administrative tribunals charged
with deriding all Weems, matters concerning the administration as
it Mall be deflect' by the laws.
The members of thin tribunal shall be appointed by the President of
the Repithlic, on a hat of candidates presented by the general coaxed
of the department.
Th.,• shut, be fur all France one superior adminhtmire tribunal,
which 'hall decide on all litigateua maw re connected with public ad.
mini tr. bon. The con poolthan, functions, and forme of thin tribune'
Mall be derided by the law. The members of the utlininistrative tri.
buttal "hell he appointed by the Prenideat of the Republic, tea • hat of
',recantation drawn up by the council of state. They cannot be re-
voked but by the President, and with the advice of the council of
gate.
The members of the *Mr do ....ides 'ball be appointed and re-
volted in the same rammer.
A special tribunal of the judge. of the tour de erswrion and of
enunedlors of state, appointed every three years, both in equal num-
ber', by their reeve., bodes, shall decide on the conflict, of func-
tion* between the adruini trative seal judicial authiceity.
Appeal+ agalnm the de. e Mae of the tribune! des twnple. shall be
submitted to the Court of Conflicts Idea comfits).
OF TDB 111011 COURT OF JUSTICE.
A high court el judiee judge* without appeal or recourse to earn.
tion sod erationts preferred by the National Areembly whether against
its own members or against the president of the republic,
or the minutes. It judger, also, all persona amused of crime., or
plots against the me-ty of the state, internal Pr external. It can
only be constituted by u decree of the National Aarembly, which
shall declare the city in which it shal be conyuked.
The high mert in competed of jtelgts and juror. Magistrates ful-
filling tee etoetions of the public minicary are named by the President
of the itepublic. The judge., to the number of eve, ere n-eard b
the Court of Camden, en' within its limits. Its members will
eh-ode their president. The juror. are elected from the
members ait the coancils-eener.al of the deparonente. When
a decree of the legislative aecmlly has ordered the foundation of a
high re
cour f jeste, the p:dent of the tribuna sittig I the chief
place of eachh departrment draws by lat. in public audie nnce,n the name
of A member of the council-grayed. Over the 00 jurymen tele
deal, the %serums' and the public minister exercise the right of chat.
lenge as in mammy metier', but so ar alarms to leave a jury of 30
eitimna. The verdict, by the jury, of guilty Mad be given by a majo-
rity of two-thirds.
GUARANTY OF RIGHTS.
The puninhniente ot death, confiscation, slavery, perpetual penieh.
meet, and eerporal degradation, are suppressed in matters regarding
the press the tamp, and the cenaorehip. The liberty of print.
dog is acknowledged with the neoessary guarantees f r public
and private intervals No one ran be arrested or detained but
according to the forme awl in the cams proscribed by law.
No one can ba tried but by the ordinary tribunals. There cannot, in
erfeemiener, be created marnlesions or estraurdivary tribunals
under any pretence. They who require, preemie, sign. execute, or
mum to be executed, arbernry ad*, are guilty, and should be punielie4.
All religions are admitted, as to their prof. mi.:t end exclaim, under
the equal protection of the law. The acknowledged religious alone
have a right to "absentees" from the state. The law eball define by
what sign • religion Mall be ranked in noeMly es an acknow.
'edged religion. The obligetten to taxation is the guaranty off Ca.
petty. Eery Luz in emahlushed for the general good. It in the duty
of every citizen to cone ibute Cu a in pro, onion to he means and his
fortune. Nu tax can be claimed without having been previously este.
blished by law.
The preperty.tax is only irepercel for one year. The indirect taxes
may he impanel for several years.
The emential guarantees of the right of labour are, liberty of
labour, voluntary mrociatioo, equality in the relation, between the
employer and the workman; gratuitous instruction, education, suit-
able to each position eetabliehmente of prernyemee and credit;
the eetebliehment of great works of public utility, and the state des-
tined to employ the men in ease of failure of wotk.
All the young eitisene should be eat to public ,chords to be taught in
common, each according to his deetination and (melting, and to learn
the rights and duties of a man and a citizen.
The house of every millrace Is sacred, and cannot be entered but In
the uses and (mm" prescribed by law. Property in ineleleble, nee, t
it be required for public benefit, and then at a just and agreed ea
Indemnity.
The bolding double empinymente or 'Marten in interdiated.
The cm bunion guarante. the public debt and the exieting pen-
sions, the national wired ate, and the legion of honour.
The codes, lawn, and regulations actually existing remain In force
until they shall be legally at:sweated.
PAM" luxe 19.—New Lean, ; Three per Cents., —; Do.
Fire. per Cents., ; Fourerathßelf, ; lour. 54: Belgian
Fives, 1910, —; Do. 1842, 0./ , Do. Three. —• Do. Termand.a.
Ile tf, —; Ntiplun 'Metes, I ; LORD, 591 ; Treasury
Beetle. 23. Bank Shares, 120 ; it.zehango on London, no trans

ae.iona.
RAILWAIM—Paris and Orleans, 59 ; Paris and ROUCII, 415;
Rouen and Havre, 206 .25; Mignon and Margilles, 222 75 ;
hnurg and Pale, Ni; Centre Vierron, 254 75 ; Amiens and Bou.
logne, ; Ugdeaus. 3UB 75; North, 340.

ITALY.
The Plethnnntese Gazette of the 13th given official
news from Milan of the 13th, stating that it was
after a noble resietence, that Vicenza fell on the 11th,
into the hands of the Austrians. On the oth
an imposing force approached the city from
Camisino, and occupied the Bassano road
At the some time the Austrians stationed at
Montebello advanced towards Monteberico. On the
10th, at dawn, the attack upon that position
commenced. It was valiantly defended till noon,
when all the artillery of the enemy having been
directed upon it, it became impossible to maintain
it longer. The rest of the town was guarded and
protected by the whole garrison. Fifty pieces of
artillery bombard, d the town and harassed
it with grape. The Austrians could not succeed in
entering the town, tle.ugh they were but a few
steps from the barricade. The fire lasted till
evening, and was uninterruptedly maintained
by the Austrians from the batteries of Monte-
berico. The garrison had exhausted their ammuni-
tion, and it was then only that General Durand()
capitulated to save the town. The enemy, 30,000
strong, had GO pieces of cannon and some excellent
cavalry. The garrison had upwards of 500 men
kora de combat. The fire from Monteberico lasted
15 hours.
1 have just heard that a courier arrived on the 15th
at Turin, and announced that at the moment of leav-
ing, a cannonade was heard under Verona.
Advice, from Trieste, dated the 10th, announce
that the Neapoliran squadron had not separated from
the rest of the Italian fleet; on the contrary, Ad-
miral de Cosa had declared,;in writing, to the Sardi-
nian Admiral Albini, that he would take part in all
the operations of the allied squadron. Trieste was
the sine of serious riots on the oth. The popu-
lace pillaged several houses, and many assassina-
tions were c.onmirted. Some cannon shots, it is
said, were fired from the fort, to repress a revolu-
tionary movement. The three seltnira's—Albini,
de Coss, and Bun, have addressed a circular to all the
foreign consuls at Trieste, announcing officially the
blockade,on their part, of the port and city of Trieste.
The last &deices from Rome, bring the decla-
ration of the principles of the Roman government, in
which is resolved the difficult problemof the separation
of the spiritual and temporal powers of the Pope. It
has been read in the two chambers and has produced
on the deputies the best impression. The -.Minister
Mamiani, on being re-ked by a member if it contained
the sentiments of the Pope, replied, " I can awarethe
deputies that the declaration I have read
has been written with the consent of the Holy Father,
and with his entire approbation." Unanimous ap-
' plause followed this statement, and the greatest joy
is exhibited at Rome.

Yesterday, the Doke of Cambridge whited the
Tower and the London Hospital.