The Express.
London, England, 1851-05-17 00:00:00

TO TOE TOITon OF TUE DAILY NEWS.

But,—Lord John Russell has confirmed the inter.
estingareounts you have from time to time published
of the rapid thAine of the slave trade, in con-eiptence
of the change of policy of the Brazilian government.
Let as hope that British finances will come in for
tin it fair share of this important result.
Par ...maid,. The death of Mr. David Turnbull,
the commissioner of the Mixed Court at Jamaica
rwhich never, I believe, adjudicated in a single ease)
is announced. Has a sucemsor to be appointed, or
will u sinecure place he abolished?
I am, your obedient servant, P. P.

THE FAttintriox MANt.t.—A perfect mania, mitt-
otatea, it I. true, in ■nntr eaw•., but arm rally pretty violent.
pervailc. a large section of the community with regard to
the world'. art-at fair now being celebrated in lirk-park.

.sisal military else .ai. presence _ _
A curious ailmature has come to our knowledge; illaistra.
'tool. in Romeo, awl the sort of Mhos., whieh the French
tire of the influence of this
.feeling: The Star schooner,
tom rumeot ha. undo:avows di too arrogate r the councils of
from Havre to Belfast, umnol at our quays on Sunday
his Holiso so, and the regulation of puldie units. would often
hale hooug:it on serious ewololiettions, if the movernment of morning, having picked up a gentleman in miol•channel
considerabte slanmer, a stiff hrtoere blowing at the time
haul not pot .01 end to sorb attempt., and de-
and 11. homey .well nolline, seriously po rifling the safety of
k holed, in a dignified manner, the independence of its
ststloority. a diminutive yacht, 15 ket only in the keel, in which he
the promge to London. Some slays pee-
n rusted he eon foloreol without fear that if any change was ntn,"lnlnar
viouoly he 'had left Wexford, but bad scarcely emerged
wt.• no take place in Frisels policy, roorelluent on a vic-
torious briar/embus, tikc goosemonent of lois Ilu!iases. might front the shadow of Hook Tower who is a stiff breeze and a
Ire at our overthrowit If, is totoseopsenee of a sietorimi, heavy made it nereomry to exoteric all his efforts to
insure°. c'om, the French army should change tt..a„ a prevent the little skiff from turning neer in the trough of
protecting one to one the accomplice of rt., the wares. Wearied and exhausted with contir.ued toil at
p• 11.411•11 . 4.•.1 threaten the the hehn, he hoobted a flag half-mot high, payed out some
Holy Fatter. If, oin the contrary, progress of, thirty oor forte' fathoms, of his cab:, from the AIMS to keep
the little .kill's head to the wan., and half resigning him.
demueratie ideas .Isoul.l rmult from the regular march of
self to hi. fate, gave way to wean:Leos and the desire for
a,, I smoother order of thing. and iil so. n should by
tlam. a 5..,.,. rule the ll i l From... the sninanuene.... sleep by which he was oppre.wil. In this condition the
thaia4 fru,.sewt„ adiky, the Poore, army trout was RCM by the Star, and two men were sent to board,
woulol pi w.djwould still IM: pregnant with danger. lift. who, on sei lug no person, and thinking her derelict, were
pr...voting to tran.ter her gear to their boat, when the
to oplatiti 111 l lima i. in general radically corrupt, or inapt
owner emerged from beneath the little half-dick. The
endlneapalde of giving a shadow of support to the I
and sails of the tiny craft were speedily tranooferrt
government, and the :eta rapt. made till sow too re. "'lv.'"
.1,
the. patgir spirit, and at least erg' • . with her owner, to the deck of the Star, and the navel".
tumor 'tenth-man found himself, on Sunday, at anchor in
military fone, ht too pr..erve the capital at the moment of
danger, have been esofioely fruitless. The ductriur. which I the Lathan, instead of, as he originally intendsol, in the
Thame., pointing to amazed mariner. the tiny I.eit in which
Wife nsaile to prevail miller the intim-ore of un usurp. 41
Ile bad effect. II the passage from Wexford to the all-otttraco
power, 414•sooteol for a time to the pro ail of irruption, the
novolutionsaoy proopagamla afterward, ran' Iby the rare tin. -.Northern IThiy.
of the wreatkil national committee of moition, have ws per- Al.'4lff." collection of bricks and
yen, 81 the iole.o. nod w aliment. of this Is ople, that tile tile. its the Austrian department of the Exhibition is re-
government 11l his Holiness might et a critical snonseht find markahle as the product of an cootablishment to which
Ito ll' and a prey to the hatred of those pa..i..ns nothing of the kind in England offers a parallel. Throe
which romptro.l to destroy it, Out, 0 oh it uaay he ca., articles nre exhibited by M. Alois Mieshoeh, who. besides
to signalia thing, rs, it i. not .1 ta.y to parry devi.• five brick matinfaenories in Lower Austria and one at the
tart% against then' ; and it is fort on this important matter celebrated Bak" near Proth, owns the brick works of
thailloo• government of his Haan,. call, the whole atom- Juxerolorf, said to the largest in the world. cvi-
-60,1 01 your "cell. wry. I leged hrick and tile factory stand. on the Wiueer- rg, I
The steak which would 105.. t mr.intes• our inserezt. noverhot a space of ground of half English acres. The'
wooed is. th.• removal from Rome tool the papal state. of mitt-vials fur brick 'nuking are drawn from all area of 650
the Fro 100 la garrison, and its immediate ...clammy for mu; 69-1110 English ace-s, divided into four section., which are '
• dal a corp. ''l hoop. of las Imperial Majesty, osoe- , seletrated into 10 suloolvis• . There are 21,930 I's et in length
lug that the goversono nt of hi. 101ino cannm mad an it. of drying shyly for the manufactory of onlinary Wicks, and ,
owe hires,. Is not Ilse imperial government an ltaliau go: 8,301 fist of 'moulding sheds for the manufacture of,
wo mit ? 11... it not a vital and a 'Asian then, facing bricks, and urnamcutrl brick., Insides lire
right to gosarauter ,-alit or the slat '• of Italy, and artesian well., a drain 2,1181 feet 1011 r, 13 kilns calcu- I
▪ all, 11n q.ster of She elnareli, against any vvvaln. , lotted to hum 15,1100 to I 10.1M0 bricks per kiln,
tionary ouovement which might re...sit:sty a Ilea lire in the or to burn at one time 3,:•111,0110 brick.. There
further in this eotaloli.low at, infant schools for
11•4 -.1.41.1, ilia irtrli .faring the Aintrims poe.eniotiv ? Who arc
ran deny this ititen.t ? Who van sonts..4 a right %bah 1211 children, a hospital with I. bevillev a nod yowl,.
has wo : r.os Ole French go. shop, a wheelwright's and carpenter'. shop, and al.) the
re cut mow rialit. or title. equivalent ? 11.'.144 the great wstering and kneading pats fur nil and white °ma.
goorrument. of Entaland and Irantic piano in th, oral. ne!iital betel- • Ifit all the seetioms there are the requisite
the it os Melt .ofter all are only simple inatt-1. of do's ;ling. for the official. and workmen, besides the car-'
pat„,.,„ who. may Ia• mare or h.„, mote..toshling fior about 3.10 hors.; hotly, there are eight
pet Iliml place. for cooking, und selling 'boor. six other 'nick
Fr-n,-', g a.rrnm. nr h,. „ rvusor fartiiris • •16C p 0.1.14 .1 in the same Toroporti 111 l , and the
joinossof 'how ,ot s, Si, all.l .\a-trio, in amount of motley turned over in all the brisk busing..'
•o. thliolsileg -on' n,:l Ponta on loos Ihrsole. that is amuuut. too :shout I,Sial,lloo dories. I. M., anal the capital
isn rearm. why the French army .hauld s maims. to .lay in on:oloyeol to tins, 000 florin. C. M. The atilitial
11.11i-nr it • are 'nay. a Waal! a ,soli,, I.:* Wool. and reaehro 107,150,0:10. .sSO persons
, 11111 l -Dune of danger to the a. linty Of the Ismailia: t are rouplons4l in their tuannfatture.—M. Aim. M0...1mA I
gm. rani 01. It lise contrary, the duty of tin Fr.ti tin' 11.41 n" it bnth th.' industrial Exhibit:nil I
at. a. wellu. „r de„. „ fri, wily to at Vienna, in the y. :or 1411, and si that in Proth, iu ISlll—
'holy See, to ',mos. 0.0., danger. ...II no may he, by ,in rmasideratiou at the megrim le of these est oblishments.
and the excellent manilla, turo- .5" all deseript.oor of bricks.
onhotituting 14w the French army a c•orps of troops lose those
light y. now and rod ornamen!al !rook. are said to Ise
of Awaria. whirls offer. better gum lie-ides the Ain. ,
trianga: entail nt h.....zi5. nto ils.• kali slats., to all , the mint s seelleut production. of t 1..? kind 01, oarg
ha. Inv.., au,'rrnnpna. diem- manufacture of brick. in Vienna, moire Dynan- and '
ter, .4..0i50 •.., gownl faith, and honest altarhuu nt to the head , rho. (13 years 'afore the birth of ('heist).
of the church, to excite senthoeut• 401 ft.:11011sy or visgoirion NEW E%IIIIIITIIIN Mani AT THE PUITTMIN IC
of
of ammonia...men', fours of brow+ in the tru.t INSFITUTIoN.—On Wednoisday the direeturo of Otis insti-
rep...... 1 in it. I. it to bring divergent panic. Nam invites! the attendance of the reprmentativo .of the
to just view. in thine anal allow hi. Holiness to pre-s to inspect a new collection of apparatus which has just
anaine oise, in roar rt with the Italian state., of dom. swans been arranged in the small mown at the western end or the
hest suited in 114. saw to cusurc Isis safety ? Why , cstalibliment, anal the eland of which is to display the sir
should th.ot Ills sty he ntosad hisn which is the supn Inv ' noms rontrivams. recently invented far applying the agency
tight ..1 o. mole, rodent goso memo? But at any rate, of gas to purposes. of ...newly:al and 41,1141'41C COM'. nirnee.
ran the drool. fit goarnson. al. Talial• to the anm. or au, a Ti.,' manner in whirls the rombotstion of gas and its
other It Otis, prase.. they ro fuse to grant to those of Power a. an illuminator an' allied by the meella-
hi, Ini teal N.lll. Of the reasoss. put forward' elcal areingrawnts in which it is consumed, Wa..
.tili-iilllllo,l 11W Austrian for the Vostok 1 shown in a number of moolitkations of the argand too:o-
-niony 010 th• vital can militat • :mainst the sulootitutimt, ! moo, the object in all being to aeon• the news
tor mom.. , ..f a N4.141.01it4U army by ',omit between the of a stream of oxygen to the iuterior of the time so as to
Itali.4l, ow. rumen's. `secure the complete combustion of the illumivating element
, tta. Taa a„ rtali;,„prin+r„.„!.s of the gas, sir., the earhom. This is a portion of the eshi-
Ito ... potato... .4 coming mews, wooukl willingly atilt to lation, which, to Ise vv nto ads antage. should be visited in
HOW with a I ..u.idkr.61.1.• body of nomn at his own the evo ning. The collection of gas storm fur warming
rot and thus a system of military oreupation would be apartac•nts, aa., is rather select than extensive.
iu snigneatosl, so vast anal complete. that it would off-r to Mcicri. Smith and rising., and Mr. Ledger exhibited ticyr-
all goventineat. a powerful guarantee Ilt detenee rid specimens: a 11: des. parmlaill stove offered a neat
in (inure evigunetion. agaisod s %tenni! 1111 aril as iment,4 avert. A particularly pretty drawing-room shore. by Basset
and Smith, should also he mentioned Two of the tables
N• • w ill un4lertanol, wore cosered,!ith some well finished pharmaceutical appt-

I our En" n, any
Gramm. sit, how :nen prins.uls a• hate just been men-
tonoil
gotorinci ,it. in the pre nt condition. of the vela-
goo. the gotennitynt of hi. Ilnlim.. with the.,
got eminent, lint if the piientinent of hi. Imperial
lilop.ty should, in it. wi lons auol 1134.1 c extended know-
ledge of pre.ent plink al rieentri•lat.ter. ear
tumour
tht n Imo of hi. 11,4“..,., non ►isclhr
tumour 01 sulntittutp, it soul.' ho proper that thr stare-
fluent and negiYiations should pnicieil Wow.
di "y Irani the goy. violent of hi. Imperial Majesty. or
that ..';.other friendly power. For if none of these ideas
retail...l, it would be a guarantee
erory, in order to guantee the
1 S. V, in the t rent 01 ...hanger! in Franey, aguin.t
serious or the rtinilei.• of a revolutionary
titlark, that a. the teal day draws wear, and before the
stoma Ind of the Fnisch army ran pass into lo.tile hands,
scored biota of troop, both and Nea-
in, iinspar, d iu ail, tit..le recolutely and
at 1.11.1. 011 It. 1111.• from ilitferent that 1., threatening
to tat .4 the retreat to l'irita V, (vino they .tight fore.. the
French garrium, *unit-hog and routed, to ',nicht,. fur
wilily by evacuating the capital, while they would sulfite
to ergo am by their pry. nee and r: pro w by force the de-
ns soil ugitiou. attempts of the enemies of the Holy Si..
All neor.sary measures might be taken to enure the soggy
of the 11.4 Vatic. f.
M. n of or at experience in military and political Alain
mom. that sod, an set. were it pulsated awl executed
with prod. 11ee anal with the iseec....gy Ceirritn 43111
lion, would not only attain the end in view, hut become •
rovertul m.. 413. Of diversion to tlw fury of parties In
ranee. In not Cant' COUlli it 111‘4113“. wriou: ColloellitCtiti,
or fresh complication. in the general pnigrecs of event.
in Fungi,•. Fir whether the present powers of Franc,.
were If iftlinioUn or 111. t. Of remained under wale form or
other at the heed of politic attain, or whether the repub-
lican party triumph, iu the tint suppc.gion, the ponti-
fical goiernment could jugify itself with the I roneh
goiernment as to the urgent and imperious necessity of
such meagir.e adopt.' four ti.. surety of its tranquillity
and it. threatened existence, And sub,irqueutle it would
Is easy to conic. to term. an to future cotiditions of
guarantee to be establi.heil in favour of the pontifical
States. In the served C.V.V. that is to say, in rani' of a pacific
or sic-dent victory of the revolutionary party. the event
againg which tio• propoied measure was ilirechil, haring
been reali.cd, that rae...ure would turn out to hove been
the solo anchor of wilily in the midst of the wreck that
threatened Italy.
Lastly, the government of his lloliness thinks it incum-
bent to recommend t.., your excellency to iii.ist with the
must intluential rnerubers of the English parliamen., and
with the government of her Britannic Majesty, on the M.,
er-oity of measures to be taken against the so-called National
Italian Committee, residing in London, which keeps up in
Italy, and especially in the Papal Static the tire of revolu-
tionary 11i1.11111%. and feeds the desire for a state of thine.
which has been destroyed at m great a rest. Recent iu-
forination, which there is reason to believe correct, state,
that a cast conspiracy embraces a large part of
Europe, and that the loan opened ex
London
has already been realised to a great tent, and
perhaps to a higher figure than people generally sup-

.. ay flea f, ..... sandy s.
rata. far distilling and evaporating chemical matter by the I the earth, or else let most part of.it ..escape undug betwsan
strews of gas. Several gaa baths were exhibited by IKfries then, ; and, on hind tenacious enough to rise up in huge
and b' Smith and Phillip-. The chief feature of the exit'., spatlefuls, the blades will he at Mee cracked, or the eh inks
hitimi however was the show of raking apparatus. Mr. ; matt .1 off. The aspect of this engine is t. rtainly ea:ca-
nnier. Mr. Alexander Graham, Mr. Goddard, Mr. Refries,' latel to alarm a quiet fanner; and iu another part of
and Messrs. :smith and Phillip % exhibit, d ranges suitable'; the implement Court is a male' which, had it been con-
for kitchens, in all *lath the superior convenience structed the full sire of the machine, would be still more
of ga, dame over the c..11-firr, it, greater facility of terrific. At a particular account of this instrumentoleconr
matt:meal, n!, cleanliness, and perfect mil+ Ilion to control'. panied by a correct likeness, has. been published M the
were stri..isaly apparent. Differing by le*, massive con- Lzroliter, we shall he brief in our di. scription. The
struetian and material *Tem two set. of moking apparatus, ; "Arching...bean Agricultural Machine" was invented by 1). I
exhibited by their inventor, Mr. Jain, a 'Tharp, of South- ;J. :Murphy, of the Chamber of Commerce, Cork, Ireland,
lowan (who has, however. no commemial interest in their and the main portion seems to consist of a large barrel,
Reiter,' adoptiim). The apparatus, which is anode of block' or toiler, upon the surface of which fixed cutter. are I
tin. consists of three portions. Th.• first, used fiur naistina, is arranged in a spiral m inner. These cutters may be '
a chamber in which the jaint to be dressed is suspended. ! either heart-shapnl knives, radiating from the surfage
The it.. which, when ignit..l, is to accomplish this object, of the cylinder, with their fiat sides towards its ends,l
Is supplied by a small tape which run. round the and with conical spikes between the different rows; or with
chamber, and is pi. na .1 aHI a number of ches.ly per- the knit.es in a direction at right angles to the ..thud. r • or a
fang. it °Tithes. Tn.,. distinctive conditions of roasting ' mutinous blade may be curved round the evlinder like the
Sr.. ...canal by an unlimited access of air to the meat thread of a screw—the different forms being for varying
which takta place at the bottom of the chamber. At the soils and purposes. The weight of the barrel sinks the
oftur extremity of the al'Paratas is a boiler heated in the knives into the ground, horses dragging it onw gal and
*implies, manner. In the middle. between the boiler and causing it to reenter. It may be st t by screws in its frame
i the rooting t hamber is a steaming appangus supplied ,to a greatt ror less depth. We should'expi ct it, on trial, to
' from the former with vapour whose temperature is uui- ;be intim di itely clogged full of dirt ; and all we have to say
firmly that of boiling water. Yesterday afternoon this respecting the tinning account given by it. explanatory
portion of the apparatus contained two plum pudding*, a' handbill of the work it "will" perform, and the immense
joint of meat, and a e laide of fowls. Thew various articles , benefits it •• will" confer upon the farmer is, that a satis-
were placed in juatrposition, but not in contact, and' factory performance at Posey would have rm.:untended the
an onion was added to prove that in this mode of 1 machine fir more effectually than the unwarrantable aster-
cooking the most heterogamous material. may be dressed i Lions of the placard hung upon it.
together without communicating to each other any flavour. The first year of another Lalf-century can show many
This invention is neither registered nor patented. Any ad- improvements in agricultural mechanics; but the wonder-
aantag, s it may possess are therefore the property of the i ful tool that is to shame the ploughman nod banish the
public. It is reasonable to expect that this collection will , plough is yet to be modelled in the great foundry of time.
be of great use in rendering the public familiar with many ' In noticing the different coulter fast, nings of the ploughs
capabilities of gas which now remain unimproved only be- last week, we omitted one, viz., that on which a round ,
rause they are nut more generally known. shank, held between two pairs of stud. or projections on al
TULIP Snow.—Yesterday Mr. Henn' Groom, the moveable plate beside the beam, is nipped by a staple and,
well-known cultivator of bulbous flowers, admitted a select screw against a wooden wedge at its upper tad; the point
party °finches and plait men to a private view of his large , is set forward, or otherwise, by turtling the plate with
and important collection of tulips at Clapham-rise. The : 'Crew ; and more or less land is glum by tapping the wedge I
show was a truly beautiful one, not only on account of its 'in or out. This contrivance is very simple, and has a 1
vast t xtent, but in consequence of the admirable manner minimum of screws.
in which, thanks to the favourableness of the station, most Harrows, which are the comm.-must imrlements of hos-
of the dowers had bloomed. The grand bed. which is under bandry neat to ploughs, occur but scantily in the Exhibi-1
an awning 150 feet lung by 17 broad, contain. about 2,000 tiou ; possibly I), cause the forms produced for the last years
specimens of the choicest varieties, and the ecwp-ficrit by the beat makers, especially those of Howard of Bedford,
formed by their brilliant and euriomly contrasted tints was leave little room for novelty combined with improvement.
execedingly striking. Amongst the finest flowers by which The peculiar zigzag shape of Howard's harrows is well
the bed was adorned may be specified the following:—By- known, giving the utmost simplicity to the framina. with
lamens—the Victoria Regina, Imps:rani% Yloeurn, Michael the least liability to clog; and the arrangement and fasten-
Angelo, and Addison ; Rose variety the Duchess of ingof the tines appear all that can be desired in this kind
I Sutherland, Catalani, and the Countess of Wilton; ilton; of implement. At Derby, York, and Exeter, the first
Bizards—the Prince of Wales, the Duke of Nor- prize of the Royal Agricultural Society has been gained
folk, Marshal Sault. Polyphemus, Strong's King, by this., harrows. At the two latter meetings they were
Ih. Horner. &e. The two last were new flowers of t atm- shown with joints in the centre of each harrow, allowing
ordinary merit, particularly the Dr. Homer. which is a them to adapt themselves to any unevenness of cur-'
p.rfeet triumph of horticultural skill, and is probably one face. We noticed, also, some admirable harrows, by
,of the finest tulips that have been produced for many Sanders and Williams,. of Bedford. They are patented:
years past. It was very greatly admired by the large the general shape is just like Howard's, and the two
and fashionable company who visited Mr. Groom's este- outside bulls of each harrow arc bent in the same way;
blishment. but the rest traverse it diagonally, so that a greater rigidity