The Express.
London, England, 1847-11-16 00:00:00

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WEDDING AND BIRTHDAY PRRITENTA.
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LATEST INTELLIGENCE.

THIS DAY, Four o'Clock.
AMERICA AND MEXICO.

By the steamer Cambria, Captain Judkins, arrived
last evening in the Mersey, we have accounts from
New York to the 30th nlt. • and Boston the Ist, and
Halifax the 3rd inst. The Cambria has brought
70,0001. in specie. The Caledonia arrived out at
Halifax on the 3rd inst.
itboask avers had bass an arrival at New Or-
' leans from Vera Cruz, with intelligence from thence
to a recent date, there were no later accounts from
Peubla or the city of Mexico. There were various
rumours as to the state of affairs in advance, but the
belief was very generally entertained that the progress
of the brigade reader the command 'of General Lane,
which was moving to the relief of Peubla, would be
stoutly opposed at various points where works had
been erected by the Mexicans. There was a report at
Vera Cruz that on the Ist October Santa Anna, at the
bead of 2,000 cavalry and infantry, and three pieces
of artillery, sallied out from Peubla to attack the
American trains. He reached Perote on the 4th
ultimo, and soon after all his men, except
130 Hussars, pronounced against him, accusing
him of incapacity, attributing all the late disas-
ters to him. Santa Anna reached Lepeyahualco with
his Hussars, when he received orders from Queretaro
to repair thither with his forces. He refused, and
took up the line of march for Oaxaca, to recruit his
army, and return and combat the enemy. It was
also reported at Vera Cruz that the Texan Rangers,
sent out to attack the guerillas, had all been cut off
but two, and that a difficulty had occurred in
the Massachusetts regiment General Lane was
understood to have arrived at Perote on the 4th
Oct. Four thousand men, with a heavy train, were
about to leave Vera Cruz for the south. Rumour
maid that General Patterson would march against a
new state of Mexico, not vet invaded. All was quiet
at the National Bridge. The legislature of the depart-
ment of Vera Cruz assembled at Huatascalca on the
27th. The Arco Iris says that Herrera had assem-
bled 10,000 men of the National Guards at Queretaro.
A rising of the Mexicans between the Rio Grande
and General Taylor's rear, was apprehended by Ge-
neral Lamar, who sent to the Governor of Texas for
reinforcements. The Austin Democrat says : " Ile
states that he has various reasons for forming this
opinion. Commissions have been issued, and the
population seems to be organising rapidly into gue-
rilla bands. These guerillas are represented as being
well armed, many of- them having revolvers, and as
they are chiefly rancheros, whose proximity to, and
long intercourse with the Americans, has made them
familiar with the rifle, and expert in its use, they
may justly be reckoned the most formidable and dan-
gerous portion of the Mexican population."
The commercial news by the Cambria reports the
shipments to this country to have been on an unusually
scanty scale. In 'consequence of the unsettled
opinion as to the solvency of mercantile firms in this
• country, and other causes, further shipments of bullion
are likely to take place. Exchanges, too, come rather
higher; the rates bring 91 to 9f for 60 days' bills,
and as much as 10; for some first-rate paper, at three
days' sight.
Prom the United States there is no political intelli-
gence of interest The Courier and Enquirer, speaking
(in its summary) of American affairs, says
Our last European paper, of the 15th inst., failed to impart
what this one in like manner will fail in, any official de-
spatches from General Scott concerning his recent opera-
tions and actual condition in Mexico. Owing to the inter-
ruption of communication between Vera Crux and the
capital, either these despatches have not been sent, or have
been intercepted. But the main occurrences of the severe
fighting that took place previously to the occupation of the
capital, and the actual undisturbed possession of it by the
American army, we know, as well from Mexican accounts
as from many private letters, which have reached this
country.
The dates from the city of Mexico are to the 29th ult.,
when all was quiet there. The orders of the day of General
Scott—whose whole available force in the midst of that hos-
tile city is known not to exceed 7,000 men—indicate the
greatest desire to spare the vanquished and to insure the
safety of his own soldiers.
Of the present whereabouts of Santa Anna, or of his
purposes, there is no definite information, nor is it easy to
say where resides, or is to be found, say portion of the
government of Mexico.
Under such circumstances peace is impossible, if for no
other reason than that there is no administration is Mexico
with which to make it.
The plan now in favour at Washington is to reinforce all
the armies—to hold what we have conquered—to levy beery
subsidies and military supplies from the Mexicans, and, for-
bearing any further offer to negotiate, to await till Mexico
shall sue for peace. This seems to be the determination of
the President, who has undoubtedly caused Mr. Trist to be
recalled, and it remains to be seen whether it will be rati-
fied by Congress, which is to assemble in the first week of
December.

✓
Meantime the country is contented and prosperous, at
ease in its money affairs, and thriving in all its pursuits.
The harvests have been abundant, yet the prices keep
is
up.
The exports, however, are swill to Europeevand so also
our stock of breadstuff' on hand. The annexed table from
E. Bill's circular of this date give, the particulars
Export of breadstuff§ to Great Britain and Ireland : From
New York, Sept. 1 to Oct. 23, flour, 26,158; corn meal,
8,1.56; wheat, 07,184; corn, 58,467. From New Orleans,
Sept. 1 to Oct. 16, flour, 8,241; corn meal, 12,053 ; wheat,
3.3,638. Export to France, from New York, wheat, 3,392 ;
oats, 7,74,5. To Norway, rye, 9,490 bushels.
The present stock of flour on hand is estimated at between
70,000 and 80,000 barrels of all aorta ; and, as the canal na-
vigation can hardly last beyond the Ist of December, it will
need the greatest activity during that time to give us our
full winter stock. But the indisposition of the farmer to
send his produce to market (hoping for higher price" in the
spring) brings many mills to a stand-AM Nor is the state
of things likely to improve; fur we find in the Buffalo Com-
mercial Adrertiacr, of 27th inst., this statement: " We have
taken pains to count the number of canal boats now lying
here waiting for freights, and find there are upwards of 500,
with capacity for the transportation of 300,000 barrels flour.
The receipts within the last 36 hours, although free, are
very far from meeting the demand for freight, and prices
have consequently given way. Still the amount going for-
ward is very trifling. The sales which have taken place this
morning are 1,000 bh. Marine Mills, Ohio, 5 dols. 621 c. ; 1,000
barrels New York Mills. at the same ; 644 barrels four brands
Michigan, at 5 dols; 7,000 bush. Milan, at 1 dol. 20c. ; 5,000
bush. Chicago, at 1 dol. 3e. ; and 10,000 to arrive, at 1 dol. It.
to 1 dol. 2c. Corn is in rather better request, and we ouote
the sale of 3,000 bush. mixed afloat, at 53cts., and 1,700 bush.
in store at the tame."
From the Erie Canal and Hudson River we have received
this season, to the 22nd Mat, 3,300,172 barrels flour;
105,73.5 barrels corn meal; 1,490,054 buckwheat; 3,328,583
bush. corn; 232,83.5 rye.
The falling off, however, within the latter part of this
meets of the receipts of Flour is established.
The price of flour has risen within the last fortnight per-
haps about 121 cents. per bbl. Gamine palls for home con-
sumption at 6 doh. 56i cents. to 6 doh. 624 cents,
For Indian Corn of this year's growth it is yet too early.
The old is selling at 74 to 76 cents. for yellow, 73 to 75 cents.
for mixed—stock small. Wheat brings—new Gennemee--
I dol. 45 cents. to 1 dol. 50 cents. for 60114. Our latest
dates from Europe are those brought by the Cambria of the
4th inst.
Corros.—Receiptii, exports, and stocks of cotton at the
ports of the United States for each season commencing with
Ist September:

:Ft

No far this reams
Same tine 1646

ISIS

do. 1844 .....—...
Of which 1847
have been 1846
In the Imo 1845
fortelibt 1844

FS2
31,1
aPs-

Since our report for the steamer of 16th October, cotton
has declined about 11c. per lb. in this market, under the
joint effects, first, the depreering accounts per steamer of
bth October; second, the increasing estimates of the crop,