The Express.
London, England, 1846-10-03 00:00:00

THE GREAT BRAIN STEAMBIL

We have received numerous rptltlttttnigatrelisitela-
tire to the stranding of this vessel ; but, in. the Aire* state
of matters encseetet with the tinfolunate hifpfr, it to MEM-
festly unf,.ir towarls Capt. tin Iftwiltisti tnletkettsithfinity We*:
1,7 'le statements. No doubt na opportunitymint b efeetlett
Lieut. Hosken to state his own case ppd. se cannot but
belicts it very t 1! judged on t tepaft of edintiiiintlerthinittf
in volunteering, as he has "!sate, k ldhr etitetnmt elf *it
affair thn facts connected witl t which he cannot be much
better actin:anted with than the? Jpiiviti,ine-.men... Com-
mander Ciaxton's letter does n thro thrift* 'fltht MI
the subject. On the contrary, it mite nintiatAlt dill.
:critter. We believe Commands T CIST,iOII.4.TII'MTIteT
of the port of Bristol, but welts.. 'e n 4 heard the he holds
any surveyorship in the Irish. C. neitWeehaVethe
merchants of Liverpool yet snitirer'rt• es 4 him to their aid td.
busy roT the entrances to Usti?' 1, WcAbeepfere jook
upon his remarks as rather out of; plai C. i•
Lieutenant Hosken's tearnanaje,. witthrleiroe,Of tne
channel have never before been onertionLest said until he has
given his own account of the MOM wt Ii0110€4:0 tlONSlehlet
inity we shall abstain from giving cusjejl.c7
which can only be foundod on mere =mon. ,
(From
the Bekaa North** 'Whig TTOUTTOTT). " '-
This unfortunate steam-ship ta.. Id*, ilitAt3o.illec
running' ashore in Dundrum Bay* beep ear,:ietti *hoot IRO
feet farther forward and, wheres4The if fril" iCs*l With
her bows to the shore, she sow IfeaVrithqk4 liPiadisiali tole:
Cables and anchors have been run out ditto /tit lied! .nOl/4,4
possible, from shifting farther,. and hemic.r,s,ttebesell 1144).
cables are expected from Liverpool for lli4saake nu=
and to be used in attempting to move hice
position at next high tides. This litecamit -wilt b 6 =Weiss
the beginning of next week. Meantime her,Gegge A 31,,ett
are removing. She has made ,some libt
importance and, as yet, she seems thiletvestiaistifiteea.no.
damage in her hull. 13 t::Orr 21;.•

~v•:,

5•04 i I)if ; • : :14

POLIcEd. 1 3t!
G LD H ALL.—THE ty., C#4l.7nr .iffittitr
Thomas Poyser was u7ain bro,lght up for tor
on the charge of obtaining 2(1f.,. ander falsi
Clarke, of Featherstone-buildings!. Soliaitta:SiPitewili ialr tate,
prosnution, and Mr. Humphreys for thien It will
be rementhered by the public that ,the ,prta.ma
tfilifget
week with ob'aittlog mercy unSer Woo'
pretences. It appears that a ber3.7llVtrdiutato: )in
the neighbourhood of Notting/aim, intkPa6d aka Nl**
'Rev.'
Jahn to the property of grit,44;-.e.rie14,1111
Jchn Stokes, who died ' theta . 'l7O :oar
1741, and applied to t) )iirisgar regOcting•• '
haring been recommended Ad' hips by, a cottabi"of
hers. He represented that ho knew a sKtlen it: London who
could do it for her, end obtained moilik'ntrwirrena'perickis
_
for the necessary. laa - !hooded
to her by the pnsoni
both landed and r

I:.-~J
>gifti

16...111: 4
.....„uo4.lvcreas, at ,rig
lelarics.....f . ..:440.
41, 14.14.44.4

if.
0.001110..044 •.1113.. 0.
•
•011143.1000.:41,a.6121,10L111.
1004.11 0...10 0
13 0 .113

OPb.iiiTertii•Nliiit .4141
).61111.0
r".,111 hoog 01
Alen TAT TOW.

ease, however,
the
.prisoner was
denim the pros

sentation tiLt ii

Strathearn, of Lin,
to-day, for the 7
register office. in
person was living
adduced, Mr. Clai

Irtkpbe Ling%) ,Sr the Ant,-..4 wrvkLd a the :a in 5.,nd,
I,ll,llait..i,.haeo Vim 11.11de4i at Iftivt4Onlit4.*
I. - 111-11111orru,. OW 2.r-Abnut. tii piett, of antall. bier. -n y
k:Acyrtk as nuntlecr,lama 1.4a4 drawn. on slurp
• , I,l.l(atliit, Oct.s 7:The Albb' m firth lemion to Qncht e
li .ih lwroyatartigy . wiah i Low of miner mast.Wm ring;
*O..' fipt si•airq, &c., I,nata st.,ve, awl bur.prit my .
rd,,nl ad ffi rt-lt in a pt,e, 214 r't., ;n :at. If; N., 1,,n:
- W.O. • otrr• •• .. _ •
Odiwthata, Intl or livg, Sept. 30.—The 15, uolo.. of
ilia c.rt, Went a,hort, on the IN.lli.ci ligeks, north at the
• ur, dm 1,.g ; strong gale fAnn 'lle S.E.. bat was r,,,,,..‘,1
v. tteStllNealinta, to ht." 'aft.. r ,:,..rba”;'; g.
...
2!'t nAlt,t, sri: ilik--Tbc.l broderseei ,Broduland, Iris .
pgArot
wor ~111.0,111,1.,t.,L1 .„long. 31
.F.,., 41.:02 emssAlt lir,
)1•4", quit/1. al,. - - ,- tratii, .. ~: - ~..1

(ti-ritAieil;ii;i:'lliiii347.3. FartiiiFfnX.iia g•;,1-,,,I, rr,ia
'• ' /III" 90+ I CATTLE.
' • lettei.Trima.,—This • fair commenced yesterday, andr o • &brans Oct. 2.--. The Enquiry from Rouen, Which got
will clntinue to-daY;and Monday. A very large amonntroylte rosica,ncor. T) .cmoult on OK 2yd.att., arm ;rot tdf
of Moclpsas brought in, and there Was a good attendance ihA atoiMltlg "ft etc 'Much damaged, atglletid‘d or, sund,
f,ileeden and ,tloek masters. , 'll'ell fatted large beasts sold 'WA wskal. Oot,' 2:-"-*T'h, 11511eritlekr of"Bidentwl, lobe
Priel teem 201. t 024/. latcad :Scots made from ISI. to 20/. kOrlOhlOilfideftlizfiblis heen.brotralit at here to-day,
S-ti,ec breed, fnisa.Ligato 254. a toed. Large Sussex evert, y, kaidag Ratan the Long Saud Aestgrthts ;liming.
(broke to the yoke, sold at graces ranging from 281. to 34/. _ ( lii.t's&tlile;iJet.2.—Sailcd—Teriot To, tst Indies.
*sof
.ir.' Store beast sold at'l4/"to 16/. each; Scotch runts
_,.,,"1 I.MOUTH, OM Ls-Britannia. Railladoes. , J
-node from 10/. to I}l. ahead.; 'Weigh Bullocks, 12!. to 1: ",'..9 (A6c44,4et... h—Arrived—Arnaion, Quebec; Ed.
years; young.hcatt,apd..ltpipa Tor stalling made from 947 xentlit ._ . .
‘o 121. a head. There w,ie somu rare-bred mulch COW 9, s i • Ctivnt, t. ''. I.—Avalet.i. *csefbuniriird.
fiihlch mat a rearlysloroand• by London milk dealt!, ; lam,' t. DO strs,.). .cm; • 30. —N. W. to •S W. ..,- Arrirel—Allin
'framed cows niademicea of erotn-tflt. to 201 ; and some cho•rei, ?Illaillait. NtpoiluilS.ll,. ...• ...on, . ~,,,,.. .. .
rl Cowl made ?!to 24 genes& a head, including a suckl4,;',4lkietax., Oct. I.—OX St. Fillan, Sr. Domiligo, .
~ ... ,
• I.' ' (tows. down Wiing, igUidc from 16 to 19 guineari,;,,, .. thx.tkr,'*t.p..!-Artictd—cprcit, Que. Saito.'
Me fat Wethora told at otiose ranging from 48a. to Ult.' .ihrli en, Now Odidor- ' ' ' ''''' • ;'''": i .
aftwad ; tams Wethere, for folding sr feeding off (Southdown, , Nevinly. Ott, 14—Arrived-rbabeiha-
i breed . made from 211‘. to 384: viand ; and half-breed 1,4 s , krby...i.D,• &pt. 28.CaiNtisto
IN to 40s. each ; Tags. from 275. to 34s a head. Ft
i
../V-II rc,s- iiied from 211. 'tO .20k 4 head, and. good atoc IV :nant.ayo, Ott. I.—N.W.—/
i
414411 i`eitn Ma. to 2,31,n linatt : Whe trade among Ewes wevnktor,,,. ~,, , , ~, .., vi,
I Ark.,y,.. the prime 4 treed Southdowns sold for 32a. to 40s. fill' ..I.VlApti,4l4ll,l3ct.l.—irri'vecl77-Plit
11-tireeds for hole 25.. to 311. a head, and short. ' ; ' " '' ' '
sti AO E,ei made 11% a head. There were a few pens of - - es* For Yagesswey,e.maiNgem,
fel i'; I ,
. 1
eilib ' ::.... -. • • - • .
?i:..::._:-., . ... _,....J.,... :..

in attempting t° mike heiftleni th6al`44tesent I 44101.1PF:7-41F14411,i0 4 TIT. P..?? 4 9rwr4i? I -4, .., „as,- fr,....-.
...
Rai:67),i- tilt( sini 7-1' 'Weald of EePt.4 .0....4&;••iar4 ................ It
toto C• 75 ,(7. rdtkair.ha°)Coth,LAlnardelitb.alriltt,''ckl%Lanifir:lPCkwAlwai"s.'"d' ~ .
xt high tides. This moseagft -wilt bd musk iss 1 ors,__s• mweum ow% bar
of neat 'Keck. Meantime her,p4r,go A 94
_, Irani: ~_m'otm, . o 0 Lilac' Ss %.212. .„1.0 3 ~....% 0
She hos mado,some „dm- Nit net .flt- ' TraairsLiar4l3Fleinitill..4, 1e.p.14 I .Wag. Ira.my, 1441.4gi alla .ei...f- '5. ir300,•;•5e.i.,.....,4441-4e.wola 40to 4 1,, 1":-111-1/4/4.0r7M,•011i12..v.-Ahnut.'...'i piette of small. bin •
f•ray
.• . ...la 5 . in, Pm :s •-•ei...a,ilitare.l6.4a .-ta 8 0 to 7 0
and. ai yet, she stems tbi/ras-e-mistitiiasd.io 4... ar.onetolt'l4ll '. flfrltt's-''''''"". 0 0
...0113( i :-',kris ' lieols •.e.m.,..........5...., . 4 o to 410 "471" IPIF/k or awilicrs la" IA" 'lna''. un "I'me
r hull. _
...no/A, I ) ~.,,1 )f1... 7 7.. : . gs,piegautveleltd.43l.,o.l.l4-.4' Ensi.l.sissumitut llMOruilles4 -.i._ 012_.. *eau .i.a.. .......... ... .... 310 to 4 4 : 04" %
110.11ThOt 30 0011 - -Vurnia, ai-c-- 0310 "i Mor4 ,a..• -d0..4(e.0. -in lio 0•.,1: 7 4 20to 4 0 ). , ..111.T041911, 'Mt. 7.';-The Albion, fieht Lemelon to Quclu e, - -
- ---- --"'"A'altr 5:"I ad .441: • '', ::::ftsfJ clean .... .... 29 ol.: 00 S. Anse Maim, per -..
'•,'' 1 ••• :••,/•',1,!7i al ,-.: ,y •
„ . . lis itt hereyetterdsy.wigh t Uwe of mina mast, bo'vrarkse. - . Nr •
-..-
POLlfFiii. I-Alt 3d .7:. 'ff - Pat, aiiiimiow.:44•l4, 4eit3s, 4 I.•,al4or);.C;ALay,a..C• estat AO er ~• ... nil.; fpt si.a.ing, Lec., I,uata stove, aud bor.prit ant
J.L. -HE ILVIt-A7-LATte.,4l#4.- • 1 japf , outdret,murLme Si'l4l7e. 0,4 '444"..sanik 0,40,4 I,', •• . - ,•,. rAO 114,ae•Af . ili:•ni ad flirt-1 iu a got,e, 21. t t't., M :at. In N., 1,41;
'CI. wash:ain bro:lght up foilln!triti fon 4 'OM -Lih,214.-j10"•:- •• • '''"u2•11'•••!•!•'4104••••N - •':• Plif bietoti•-Mem,. Conrer and - Nip. • 111'7" "• '
i •1 tyi14461..1149. '490 :4
of obtaining NIL, ander YAW pittiticu.-Mr.t~a w.,,0,,eu55,. v: 4.
.7r "1,,, 4.44.,gP5......j, W 4., ,71.1T,.......4y 6, d iiiyort the trade very hea7e 41Ottiittualt, 414 or itirg, • Ann. 30.-The D• mass. of
atherstone-buildirtgi. solinithe,Slll4/404* 01'1' Wouttsw...•t.l4:i.t.istioaltalles4 s: 1,1,.., 444, *9O. ,i't .onew•ww,lllM33smi" 41 ‘.. '..)''l 11,.11.1virpc.r t, wrest te,hore ou the Pelhickltiscks, north of the
and Mr. Humphreys for thrills:wagers IS will hug ~.e.:',utt le:. :Us sheilinis 1%41 lainiasii.e.oo,lo.....• 0. leriviel Ilmileir-.1.1i,u,/4114it• Metcheweg
dbe the public that the 'prlialdfilluanicinaged •-' 111400z=441b,i.. i. .' Collo4..i&nee.opleillii 11. 0' htfetior ditto ~ . 30a to asa , mitten 75, 10'......11 th'iletlA *SWOT, 10 h 11" 'aft,-I.l:Lats,72'; fr.
week with olvair.ing t.:ne money omen falso:, in riede.
appears that a 1.16.'i/Wirienegse; reindirog ).in [tun, Fat. 23 0 0 ,101i.i.Litioa ..1.1. ad.,. '91.0'-' .. .. I .„ ... .. ,or.. , )
9 0 ill 0 , ilrn. 6142'44 kfliltjl4lo4k.""vf2;,ll fri.,4ig el'
-;'l4` are' '. • .
toad of Nottinglaiont, inaptfin# she Ns,* hcir- Ts*, .ll,o4l!PeraPtir.:oigll
.isi 4 l3 OPI 1 I amen ow 1 CATTLE. 4..•• b ~ • m.,, . Vt.
.. ,
,!, und, from,
e property of Itm, gritor_artiA4easi, the 'key: strawl.44..ribnaltirtil . litres-sok-gem ,•9i ' •
'1716
''er
Naii
bbekil..
. ?P
r?"11°11"4""11.1"sfr7,70",:i1;:b00,8' '...'o' '.6t4l'..ftrk).-".4:1-441"efrhis .f:lllirrTe::::sneenisecie.ciLYesterdaY, and' 678473.31n7::2.--.ll4The-Tliqinitylit°4blrof.n:etß'oBol:', :h.:: I.
•
I, who died' abbht 'Mee'. i
applied to dile' 11risoeiar - reaßcting-'3 it. .: : ....Ist d*: -3 I.l' fi : • 841114151N.DZJ1.7)141-4,541 4 *ill cantinue today: and Monday. A eery large amour' Om rovitx,neor i'4 .emoult on thq 2yit *Ls lI.SS mit off
of ♦litocivii-os brought in, and there was a good attendance 1/4p;o:ilig".ierystnueliker:ungartesd.at,
da:v.il...'ltsctircioided
Isarwor,,thenusa.nd,
recommended AO, hip by. a COUSIO of
..„ i
I'M eden and Iloilk scatters. , Well fatted large beasts sold issarkiLl'Ost' 2.,"-Th" EsPetafttek',. of"gid'efotal, lone
;resented that ho knew a 2erson IL: London who . ', I
HEMP, Fuson, ?" WIT. .
01 her, and obtained mollWatriteressperfeids iNanTnritive statement at gag,Kan mimerretruening nu ttand pri 1.-1 teem 20/. t0'241. latersd ;Scots made from 181. to 201. bl9l'o,lo4l•l4“gxfiklU heen.brilaitht its ken to-day,
try law expessos.• In 014 tied& letsonhavderl milkliv...ention eneelloweib,9p cle.Affsletpc),!pyilinksir, et ci liSiii,es. -bleed, foien•hillikrto 231..* bend. Laree Sussex (nen,
prisoner, it was ealsevitftl tbfe.LM",„ProP4..rt ~,,,,S-17,.;., jilt .p /I. Jr,,,,,•1 :pi., ~.ni, ? /./iDeidat,.._. broke to the yoke, cold at pram ranging from 2SL to 34/. _ i `44AYPI.Ce; I.M. 2.-$011144-leriot fio, wcit Indira. • .
and funded amour' to .:1%-,Ccrit4oolll).o. sn . ilkl4ll isair.' Store beast sold at'l4/' 'to 16/. each; Scotch runts "1 tmorrei, Oct: 2..-Britannia. Bashadoes.
frr . ,
!, upon which Mr. larke ' farPthsitisg ..!nt i Sri ,w)bout ob of ii•OMOP‘iblnutit fi, , Oviedo from lOL to IP.
;lend,: *Weigh Bullock% 127, to 1: ~.c,l igkillffleit. 1•.-Arrived-Amnion, Quebec; Ms
ras for, in Septembasi.tl.94 reitteop2fe.,M,. Sleep i.....151.1454.2.54145tVedfir 16138i'11161146811-1.1'•" 'zij9o42l/6 to I'_7. a; "hea2d.natnthere4w,reltioeturirareTur -KbtredallinmgimlelldCeofam-sm, .9 1-. CtivYmelli,
•'r .t.. ).-'.4.ttived-Ava4.en... *cu II) M'nir'llrd.
as cutrix to part yeltilidurgy; on theiso).:, 144.1,14 , Alf m;,. i„,. ~,. Am: j,e3Si„.,Ai '' , .
%hien mot a readyidgroand• by London milk deals ri ; lam. r. Do aux,,, •cfri. • 30. -IC.W. to '8 W. ,- Arrived-Allen
it was as a fee to_k_barr. er nurovilitgers.Os ay...,. ..,, .............. ill i rrisrlTrw•
I Lincoln's-inn. drew. iiistelfideatieleit'inter Alai( '• i mi..euxu 3.0111 1 11.• v.air'rocro out sr' i... Trained cows made m4ces off rotwttle. to 20/ ; and Rime chceei.;,''jraill,„tit J.srbis:iidS.ll,,,. , ~, ~,,,, ~,,,,,. ~ .
l i
he purpose of Inisigokekip pang* Wine OM. ? :,41. !_ _ . tar Cows made 2210 24 rift:max a head, including a eneklifig,'4 $l7, 9,1ii.1 -0.
..x.
.st.
__. F !Ilan,. S..t. Domingo, , .
. -LITEItrOpL,„OLT. 2.- Sty/qr.-771e sales i;re again :el e' ' 00,, (Town 'Mitsina, made front 16 to 19 rimeari,;,,;:, aix.ikr, 01t.i.;,.-7,%rriTto.7ilor.c./1, 9ne'...,,c.. S.,iled -.
110 the various is en,y2pi• nhaf .go, I
• L iici,,..• e .er.,,,i- ..,!,tt r clit,?iptioepaamilmiaariSfeafghiamiLPllllPOCObilas: grime fat Wethers: sold at prunes raneng. from_ 48.. to 624,, t 7;...., N.w
tuliete ,
i.
~....
.. ,• . . .
mg there. The n . iy ,e se . ling n ..,,, ~,. i i
reed
27tride toe
.3mi1nighE.:....an0;,431%t0ri.,,,.,,,,.
~..
~
.. :.i.044. , i
. Clarke asked fait lifiliki tk464,.-n Wk. Rine gra -‘,1"2 ~a”6l !Ft wilimilleutmoanXtr4irrriirott 4411.14 it!.to,,id ;mienadne rocmth;e); %icor:lt:most lisirdie;
arde
iciligouthdreti.
.: iiiir,m.cAut,
1,,•:: nrevaj, azioaccat, La u .
hat after the engpmediteictimfflnnmil 00 that .0-Pr'idett:Z4t.. f ..,? of
it would only ties,icy,nigy,ing ttig of their groin . _ ii`it. . i'l and Seee, to 1. 0 .9f:atoiLurvvoc.23i.iichoi•
liesTarct from
rto repeat them. . 1 e
.iffouggte Ke hot : 4771-071. to 041, di, ayy, Sp•agocg tit -brill rc,,piied from 211. to .21/k it head, and good 44, 'l4r -DERLAyn, Oct. 1.-N.W.--AW /4- 7k" ye:
mitts'. Sir Willl4 Vit(Mr4isifill,.M thought 151030 '3f 21700,dherig 41weirrcliwiielfriaveelaries04,0emetie4idee,4.144,1 , • !' it 0./....:
5 . .
ficient evidencoltii:ahakiaitimrpoioN,emoxi,s34, 41110Plia= 0: eXACt pule has potTfia.:7L I ,up.:A.,.. the prime-t freed Sosehdowns sold for 325. to 40s. fa. '.: ...,r1,.i..,:ft: j.-irrived„? ,
i wheph a sualTl in public sale brought .. r ill I,fiqajtalf-lareeds for front We, 10 311. a heed, and short. • 4 'r-..3,,„,
'1 accordingly. The/442111115"411"3"511 4Vogrit„thrild Iberniddlia inil4wri ft,* . Aii'7,o3lo E•ees made 41s. a held. There were a few pens of : ' ris• AV reeatrwey...MeAfieeilo. lte ~ ...,
• suf nadl ,tnemth.ini.q .:,:ii 'ACI. ol is tom tf-:131 offr .e 7a.•1! /a .3oOJ Sili 71) /1; a) r • !•• 1 • • 11'1 ;IJ .
•
. • ..._-t r):1 id :Dill ei .I,J'rr ::....wal 04arsais id ,aw.co al/. L. 44210-221.kki :::Irit:t ' ::.. • i:
••- • ,
.:.. • ..; _,...J.,..... .. . . .:•. .::!t !. 7' .
~
,
a:) N z
i
. . .
. .
, ,

r her, and obtained molfWareirienspiridds t 6.,,4,4,,ti„ „,,,,;(7,(7d frini-p-7rtancierTaltirorrtintetringrul ham I prv,
ry. law expenses.. In one littler limes baldest )Ida.sitt
_London waajolnumabNptlNlffs'„ftpulf Ipftlaaktlrf o,cilat o li Su.
nxoner, it wax refisevcrd tb44,31!".,/rluv.Peihrti ..t.4v"r'LIE. . ok-r-, ...z Jilt •prti...!rit-li'l :r w. :ni, ? 1 llDlLLbtl*Pta foaibrob
nd funded amours to ,F 400191.,.. ,
..,
upon which Mr. Halm elif"tutairist .01 1 Sti milmft 91.) rxt iiallinktP636ol44l its, , tvid
in for, in Septembaii/19.4 reeettioprffe.JO-'. Heim 1.7,41,fi1ai,;.(4.2.54AZt1e5p.: leihfiiwaittrr!ot `..IJ . 42), ,Vii"l.
x cutrix tno puree t f,riatjes rmost9t on cht.l7 blex,l4 A.... n;
..... .r. " tow 0,3_ ;140A ' , _.Yx 0
it war
t°7liVcari=alAgtri!eAttairi ,liill:7,itilUall.;4/111!1*'h2rj.., ,nl4l9?Trioino nnt smi7R9., '7Z
lien ,Phuerrarie.:i4lll6l/106.
.4647:yrioi7irnip. 4,411;: ll:ftectEttiPitiaq„
itt. 2.6f.-6Xhie,..ii,—The sales re again 13:
na there. The nikes.sary e Ace'llltetg_. beto :lIIn
Clarke asked fail lig*, lkita..),lYkk Rim- 1 t, tip asudtlegibutioDie Pr/M.5100bl ,siffl Om
at after the eitpulattaichadlurril ort tirt.i."4/4467:2rrkil •to 4-0,9 r low to h-oO( bree
r% aur • • L.
__gratzt,==. To fee
it would ooly hower,miiif lir roetil 1,..,„0%. i to. 4,4 *W M'S „Itit -WY
to repeat the al ec .Bnoui!, €' Tin- , i amp .3f 2/
mitt‘l. Sir Willli I,ll.ltSolelee ,di th ght, liae`dheatt tasill'fellyffiliiovoltiltitaiqweetnedj4l,oo.,4.l44l
cient eviclence.ftif •PhtriiiittArryol"_/04111'PhAl.15""iV;raeinexact
ullrice.bas4"Tfatir I Itii
c sale brou , t . . r 1.. I.fi•
accordingly. Th014425%3 qtainAlMrnl.r.drir ' tZt"Vgieed fix.Pasiddjia yompir-• pm. Air„,,,4
- et . ~ • •-• g ,
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Madrid. It is farther rumoured that the services of
an amiable bat subtle diplomatist, Dos JosE JOA-
QUIN DE MORA, the intimate friend of both FLARES
and SANTA CRuz, have been called into requisition.
Mr. MORA is a distinguished scholar and eloquent
writer; and his accomplishments in these respects
are enhanced by his wit and humour. He was some
years ago appointed Consul-General in London by
SANTA CRUZ, when he formed his unfortunate and
short-lived confederation of Peru and Bolivia. It
was therefore imagined, not unnaturally, at Madrid,
that each a person as M. Mora would be well re-
ceived at our Foreign Office; and, under this sup-
position, it was believed he might be able to deprecate
effectually any interference on the part of oar Govern-
ment, with the proposed " harmless " crusade of

General Fume Es.
But a more active agent is Colonel WRIGHT, for-
merly Consul-General in London for the state of the
Equador ; but who, when FLORES was expelled, fol-
lowed the fortunes of his patron. This gentleman is
said to have been recruiting for some time in Ireland;
and to have taken successful measures for the collect-
ing end equipping of a very respectable force, for
which three steamers are now freighted in London,
with orders to take on board the Irish troops, or
emigmi.)ts, as they are called, in some part of the
south-west of Ireland.
We could add to these a great number of facts, all
proving the existence and activity of this notable
scheme fur lava. mg and essaying to conquer peaceful
republics; in order' to gratify the private vengeance
of individuals in the first instance, and in the next
to pamper the fatuitonl ambition of the Spanish Court,
flattered by the councih . of France. But the repre-
sentatives of the South American Republics in this
c •untly are fully aware of the enterprise ; and have
addressed fitting remonstrau ces to the Court of Ma-
drid. In England, too, the) • are prepared to take
whatever steps the law may Allow them, and their
own vigilance suggest.
Our object in calling present' attention to the
facts, is chiefly to warn too ere& dons people both
in England and Ireland of the ex treme folly and
Quixotism of the whole undertaking; . as well as of its
true nature; in case inducements (whit 'h we do net
doubt) have been held out to volunteers among our
countrymen, not accordant with the trutt.'• General
FLORES, with the aid of all the gold of CEIRI 'iTINA, has
as much chance of conquering a province of South
America, as he has of annexing a district of th e moon.
Yet the attempt cannot but be attended with infinite
destruction, misery, and bloodshed. Success in any
such effort as the setting up a prince of the exist-
ing Hispano-French alliance to reign over any pet-tion
of South America, would be utterly detrimental at once
to the cause of freedom and to the interests of free-
trade. But the certainty of failure (for every power
in both Americas would rise to defeat it), does but
render the endeavour more criminal to us, as it would
involve the destruction of hundreds of cur ignorant
and confiding Irish fellow-subjects.

THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EVENINa. OCTOBER 3, 1846

-

the average rent of agricultural land in England;
though for the purpose of any practical consideration
of the condition of husbandry, it is of little use ; seeing
that such land varies in value from Ms. to 3s. per
acre. But the estimate that 101. per acre is employed
on all the cultivated land of England, is such an ex-
travagant exaggeration, as to prove that his Lord-
ship's agricultural statistics have come from very
questionable authorities. We hope he has not pinned
his faith on any tract from 17 New Bond-street ?
We very much doubt whether, taking England
through, there be 31. per acre of capital employed
upon the occupied—by courtesy called cultivated—
land. Even in Hertfordshire, where there is some
very fair, and a little very good, farming, the average
capital would not reach 81. per acre. That 101. per
acre, and more than that, might be employed in Eng-
lish husbandry with infinite benefit to landlords,
tenants, and labourers, we admit; but it is not so em-
ployed at present. Any calculation, whatever be its
purpose, can lead to nothing but error. But Lord
DACRE seems to have magnified the amount of
capital employed in farming, for the purpose of
startling himself with the immensity of a phantom of
his own imagination. " How can four hundred
millions of capital now invested in ploughs and
wagons, cattle, sheep, pigs, manures, and tillages,
be converted into grocers' shops profitably ? " is un-
questionably a problem difficult to be solved, if it
could be seriously asked. But it never has been
asked, and never can be. The question asked by
political economists who have turned their attention
to the condition of English husbandry is, " how can
more capital be invested in the cultivation of the
soil ?" And the answer which every candid inquirer
has been compelled to give is, that hitherto the
prejudices and errors of the landholders have pre-
vented it. The e are other points in Lord DACRE'S
speech worthy of Notice, but we must pass on to that
of Sir E. BULWER LYTTON.

After a fling at the public writers who have
treated these meetings as objects worthy only of
jeers and jests, Sir EDW %RD said that the utility
of such associations was not alone to improve stock
and systematic farming, "but to spread enlighten-
ment among farmers, and the spirit of indepen-
dence among their labourers." Now these are
objects worthy of the most serious attention; and
when the promoters earnestly set about them, the
sneer and the gibe, if attempted, will fall still-born.
He next gave his own views of the uses of such
societies. They must not limit them to giving
prizes to labourers. Proprietors were bound to do
much by their example and friendly admonition ;
they should render the cottages of the labourers more
comfortable (he might have added, they should make
!cottages more plentiful) ; they should annex gar-
dens; they should encourage benefit and other socie-
ties for promoting self-dependence among the la-
bourers ; but, above all, they should give extra work
in the winter season. This is all in the right spirit.
Then they should promote education amongst the
labourers; which, however, he truly observed, " was
a task that belonged to the government " Sir

THE present autumn has seen most of the local
Agricultural Societies dwindling down into insignifi-
cance on their way to oblivion. The reason is ob-
vious. Most of these associations have been covert Pro-
tection societies. The promoters of them have been
trying to support the Corn-laws under the pretence of
improving Agriculture ; and now that the secret pur-
pose has failed, the used-up society may take its chance.
Amongst the farmers, as a general rule, these associa-
tions have found no great favour. They have either
deemed them playthings of the gentry, or have seen
through the real object of their political patrons. But
though these societies, in their present form, arc dying
away, it by no means follows that the habit of periodi-
cally meeting, which to a certain extent they have
created amongst the farmers and the country
gentlemen, is to cease. We hope and believe it
will not. On the contrary, there arc signs
abroad which indicate its continuance, and that it will
be turned to far more useful purposes than heretofore.
There was a meeting of the Herta Agricultural As-
sociation held at Hertford a few days since, which
offers an example of the uses to which these assem-
blages may be turned. In the best and broadest
sense, they may and ought to be political meetings;
not meetings for the furtherance of party politics or
the assertion of class interests, but where public
men and landed proprietors can meet and discuss the
public interests of the capitalists engaged in agri-
culture, of the tenant-farmers, and of their immediate
dependents the farm-labourers. Where the squire
may have his prejudices shaken by the homely and
outspoken truths of the tenant-farmers ; and where the
farmer may have his views enlarged and elevated by
the higher aspirations of educated and intellectual
public men. Both classes must give and take. Both
will perhaps find something to modify. But all will
aid the progress of industry and civilisation by mutual
collision.
Now the Hertford meeting affords a good omen
of the future progress of the society. There was
an earnest purpose in its chief speeches, which
shows that it will survive the transition from
protected agriculture to improved agriculture.
The speakers gave evidence that they perceived,
if they did not come up to, the exigencies of
the times. And it is worthy of remark that the
speaker who dealt most closely and accurately with
the practical questions now engaging the attention of
intelligent farmers, was the man of disciplined mind
and cultivated intellect, whose habits and evocations,
until a recent period, had not brought him into that
constant contact with land and its occupiers to which
others of the speakers had been long accustomed. Sir
E. BIJLWER LeTTON'S speech was the most practical,
as well as the most intelligent of the evening. It was
a speech for tenant-farmers.
The first we shall notice was that of Lord D.tcnE,
a man venerated in Hertfordshire, though his un-
sound and eccentric course on the question of
the corn laws has to some extent diminished his
personal influence. That Lord DACRE is honestly
and sincerely the friend of social progress, nobody
doubts; and there is enough in his speech at Hertford
to prove that his protectionist errors have rteisen front
not comprehending the economy of the subject. Perhaps
also there has been a spice of aristocratic feeling in the
matter. After premising that he was precluded by
the rules of the meeting from all expression of political
opinion, his lordship said :
Great efforts had been made to break that link, which he con• t-
iered& most sacred one, with reference to the social condition of the
eountry, between the tenant formers and the proprietors of the land.
Those efforts, however, had failed, as the objects of the party making
them had failed in many other respects. Ile tru‘tel the gallant,
energetic, and patriotic 'feelings of the occupiers of the boil never
would allow such a separation to take place. The interests of both
were inseparable ; they were identical.
If we mistake not this allusion, Lord 1) veee means
to say that those who have advocated the application
of sound commercial principles to the management of
landed property, and to the relations of landlord and
tenant, are endeavouring to " break a sacred social
link" in this country. If so, nothing can be more
erroneous. The only social link worthy of the name,
is that which would subsist between the independent
tenant and the intelligent proprietor. The following
passage shows that Lord Dacre's knowledge of the
economics of husbandry is partial and limited. He
thus intends to " make out the proposition" con-
tained in the passage before quoted :
These who would dissever the tenant-farmers from the land-
lords, endeavoured to show that the Interests of the one and the other
were separate and distinct, not identical and combined. How did the
matter stand t The land of England was assessed to the property-
tax at 40,000,0001. a year, the rental, i. e., the net proceeds of land
after all advances made, the expenses Incurred, and the profits of
capital were deducted, was about I/. per acre ; this made the rental
of England 40,000,0001. per annum. ltd. an acre was not mare than
adequate to enthral* the land well, profitably, nod indirinnsly: the
tenant- armors of England had thereforo ion sled to the cnttfrotion
gat Wed 400,000,0001., ar half the amount of the ontional deli!.
pi=rs of the politico-economical club seemed think the
en were nothing; they could easily withdraw this
• from the land, jurist the none& in yowers' shups, and
lse profits as at present. But that could not be ; it was
int In Or ague of things. 100,000,000/. were now invested in the
Mad by the tenant-farmer, of England, nod unto.; other* could he
found ready to incur their rals, they could nor yet cad of the
business.
First, as to the facts and the figures ; then for the
inferences. One pound per acre probably represents

:DWAILD then referred, amidst tie eheers of the, far-
mers, to game, that iambus on agriculture, saying :

Palming from the questim of 'the labourer, he ad think thew
soeictien were very aneful ; merrily an regardal the retstionnhip be-
tween the landlord and tenant, they dial nerve ;n promo* that tick of
union between than which tad been referral to by harnoble friend
the chairman. LA them :uppoee for a moment Mat, seduced
by various extmple• seen around him, a country gentleman under-
took a farmhimw4f ; let him snitch the program of him orops in the
erntre of his pi-menus, and if he hod disinterest of ltio form redly
at heart, Wore the end of the year he- mould gime very .Irict orders
to his keepers to keep down the dock of hares,

lets such things 0. very cheap indeed; a HARD-
WICS is disposed to p, tube very highest price on these
dangerous luxuries. Bit. 4, high figure or low, the " lark"
to the monied man is sa re to be a money matter. It
must be a very superior ;woken head indeed, that 51.
will not cover. The averapi run, about forty shillings.
As a matter of form, the -.words "or a week's im-
prisonment" are usually adds d to the award of the
hue. But this is the poor mat. 'a alternative. To a
mechanic who gets drunk and floors a friend or
policeman, the forty shillings are As unattainable as
forty thousand. He goes to prison • The " gentle-
man " does not feel the loss of his 51: in a glass of
wine the less, or a plat the fewer at table. The
mechanic has his head shaved, associates with rogues
and felons, lives on prison diet, and may even have
to sharpen his appetite for it "on the wheel,"
while his wife and children at home cry for the focal
he should be earning. The one is a nominal pzmish-
ment equivalent to no punishment at all. The other is
a most severe one in all cases; in many altogether
proportionate, not only to the weed of the " gentle-
man," but to the offence.
Loud and long complaints have been made of this
inequality. Attention has been strongly directed to
it; and on a revert occasion Mr. IiARDWICK, much
to his honour, carried out the equalization principle,
by awarding to a gentleman (who drove up to the
office in his cab, and no doubt expected to be asked to
"`
a seat on the bench) a severe term of imprisonment
for assaulting a policeman under most aggravated cir-
cumstances. This is the only offence, by the way,
for which the magistrate is not forced by law to offer
the alternative of fine or prison. In all other causes
of assaults on civilians, &c., the law obliges him to
give the offender his choice between the two. It is the
law, in this respect, that is to blame for the unequal
measure meted out to rich and poor; and not its ad-

ministrater.
Mr. BALLANTINE has followed in the steps of Mr.
HARDWICK, but we fear injudiciously and even
cruelly.
One WILLIAM HAnmsoN, n solieitrff's clerk, was
charged with striking 1-1 83 in the discharge of his
duty.

The policeman stated that al a late hour on Tuesday night he was
removing mine disorderly prostitutes, and the prie-mer interfered
with him, and said they were remdetable married women, and be
should not take them. He begged him to desist and go away ;on
which the prisoner struck Lan severely on the breast, and said if he
dared to molest the women he would do for him. His conduct was
extremely violent, and he was compelled to take him into custody.
The prisoner was in a state of intoxication at the time.
The prwoner, who was greatly agitated, said he was respectably
COMICCted, and only came from the country on Tuesday, and drank
more than he ought to have done. He was extremely sorry for what
he had done, and he would be the last man to interfere with the raise
it he were soliEr. Ile was subject to fits, and had been attacked with
several that morning, in consequence of hie impriaooracat.
Mr. lialiantine mid he did not'care for the prisoner's sorrow. it
came too law. His feeling was, if the pollee were not protected from
I awoults like these, no re,pectable rum) would join the force. He
'Mid; protect the police when they did right, hot when they did wrong
he would not save them from the consequences. Ile regretted the
prisoner was subject to infirmities, but that most not save ktm ; and
be sentenced him to seven days' imprisonment in the House of Cor-
rection.
The prisoner said, if the sentence was carried into effect he should
be ruined, for his employer had particular occasion fur his services,
and Expected him to be at his busmese that morning. He begged of
the magutrate to recollect he was subject to fits.
Mr. Hallamine would not alter his eentenee, and said the surgeo&
the House of Correction would take cart of him.
The prisoner immediately fell down in a tit, and was carried away
by a gaoler and a police constable. It was sonic time beni:e he reco-
vered, and he continued very ill for an hour afterwards.
An application was made soon after on the pri-
- -•

That is good so far as it goes; and farmers will re-
joke to find landlords agreeing, as did Sir E. Lvrros
and Lord DAette, that hares and rabbits must be sur-
rendered as vermin to the farmers. But that is not
sufficient. The game laws must be abolished, and the
espionage and immorality occasioned by pheasant
preserves must cease, before farmers and labourers
can be safe from the evils of game preserving. Sir
EDWARD is about to become a candidatefor Hertford-
shire. Let him employ his interval of leisure in per-
using the evidence before the game-law committee,
and then come before the constituency with the decla-
ration, not merely that he has directed his keepers to
" keep down the stock of hares" (keepers have never
been known to do anything of that sort), but that he
has altogether given up preserving,—and the farmers
of the game-ridden county of Ilerts will rally round
him to a man. He afterwards referred to the subject
of hedgerows in these unexceptionable terms:

loner's behalf by Mr. PELHAM, on the ground of the
severe illness of the young man, whose disorder was
likely to be much aggravated by confinement, and by
the excitement arising from his apprehension of the
loss of his situation in conseqaehee. his friends were
willing to pay any fine.

of misgiving, and requires helping out with aw:: ward
self-assertion. He was wrong in the particular c.tec,
but the principle is a good principle notwithstanding •
So good is it, that we hope it will not again be
insulted by such a singularly injudicious and inhumane
application.

Our Paris correspondence and the journals of
Thursday have reached us. The question of the
marriage was still argued with the same vehemence
by the Paris journals, the Debuts alone being silent
after its article of Wednesday. The Constitytionnel
takes up the question, and says that if the English
parliament does meet in November, although the
state of Ireland will be the principal topic in debate,
yet that the Spanish question must of necessity be
discussed.

A rather serious disturbance took place on the
night of Wednesday in the Faubourg St. Antoine,
occasioned by an augmentation (of 4 centimes) is the
price of the four pounds loaf. The following particu-
lars have reached us from an eye-witness. The inha-
bitants of the Rue du Faubourg. St. Antoine and ad-
jacent streets, chiedy inhabited by cabinet-makers,
white-smiths, &c., assembled in considerable num-
bers, at seven o'clock on Wednesday evening, and pro-
ceeded to the bakers' shops in the vicinity in order to lay
in
.provisions of bread, in consequence of the rise in
price commencing this morning. The quantity left
after the sale of the day was soon disposed of, and
the crowd increasing became riotous, and broke the
shop fronts and several of the gas lamps. This scene
continued for some time, and about half-past nine
the mob commenced raising a barricade across the
Rue du Faubourg St. Antoine, with the stones of
the Rue Lenoir, which they unpaved with incredible
celerity. The Horse Municipal Guard soon after-
wards arrived, and rode among the crowds several
times, but they always opened their masses and gave
them free passage, closing immediately behind them.
A batallion of the 48th -Foot, headed by its colonel,
afterwards came to the spot. They were received
with cries of " rive la Ligne !" and the tumult hav-
ing lasted until near midnight, the populace began
gradually to disperse, and the streets became com-
paratively quiet. The rioters did not, however, sepa-
rate without making an appointment for rendezvous
at the same quarter on Thursday evening. The bakers,
having been prevented baking in the night, carts,
loaded with bread, this morning arrived from all
quarters, and the bread they contained was sold in
the street.

The Council General of the Saone and Loire, after
an eloquent speech from M. Delamartine, one of its
members, has expressed an opinion, almost unani-
mous (there being but three votes against it), that
the electoral fmnehise should be extended.

The Minister of War, in consequence of the incen-
diary fires which continue to spread their mischiefs
in the country, has ordered that in every town where
fire engines are kept the soldiers should be drilled to
use them.
We read in the Constitutionnel
" It is stated that the Duguesclin, a third-class ship of the
line, now on the stocks at Rochefort, is about shortly to be
launched. Since Aug. 4, 1840, when the Friedland took the
water at Cherbourg, not a single man-of-war has issued from
our five great building ports. At Cherbourg three ships of
the line, the Austerlitz, the Tilsit, and the Ilenri IV. have
been in course of construction for several years, and there
is not the slightest talk of their completion. A large steamer,
the Sane, the keel of which was laid down immediately after
the launch of the Friedland, is left to rot in is place."
M. Alexandre Dumas, the celebrated dramatist, has
been appointed by the Minister of Public Instruction
historiographer of the marriage of the Due de Mont-
pensier with the Infanta Marra Luisa, and was to set
out fur Madrid on Friday, accompanied by M.
Magnet, one of his anonymous and indefatigable eel-
laborateurs; also by an eminent painter.
The camp of cavalry troops, wider the command of
Lieut.-General de Mornay, at Luneville, is broken up,
and the various regiments have been ordered back to
their respective quarters.
Letters worthy of confidence have been received
from Tangier, stating that everybody at the Deira of
Abd-el-Kader is of opinion and declares aloud that,
being convinced of the impossibility of success, lie
has renounced all intention of invading Algeria.
This is seemingly confirmed by news from the fron-
tier; "therefore," says a French ministerial paper,
" it is incontestable that the war system followed in
Algiers has proved efficient, and procured the must
desirable results—the discouragement of our indefati-
gable adversary."

i both to the lif Ll'
laries all over To:Ley, and for the last thirty --------sy
missionaries of all nations. ears Phalli%
Recent disturbances have caused the American • f ries to be charged with imprudence.
But thasat!'6lWg„,„,,,,
peLsciples of freedom of conscience prodaimedeit_
arise from the impunity of those who molest the tt.....,„-"er
pet stems. To punish the authors of 44e1l 1,,,,‘ -"'''.4
intolerance would be only acting in lied/Mance aTttreln,
Sultan. B'et it would be contrary,
metan law and ti:e declarations of the govcrameatt to c...._'•st
generousthe
the Evangelical Aetna nians to do what is against theit72
sciences and the gave!. And the American litua„_7
Oho-
arc persuaded that the attempt to de sow med , swni
scenes of persecution wk ids would outrage all ke at oi
Europe. The result would 6c , that after much cones W
benevolent feelings of the Sultan' would Many pew de
accomplish an act of mercy which, were it to coon al4
taneously front the government won,it excite the t "7-
.
of the whole civilised world.
The present magnitude of the question of Pro•,estas.
in Turkey must be my apology for this fill; abstract 0.,
leder of the American clissionaties. It is, to d,, eh, ,e°
tics, a document drawn up with much ability and me mmm.'''''
dinned altogether from the missionary pnaeiple, aod-4,
grant that many of the positions are sound. Althongtt jata
disposed to pick holes in the rest, one argument is too 4
vious a sophism to pass unnoticed. The American %tat,
aries declare that they neither attempt nor unite to staid
any Armenian from his church. But, if you *ad,
that the doctrines held, an the practice folloed 4,111
church, are idolatrous, absud rd, an I wicked, w
rant t:onahly you detach him from his church Whataatact, p,,toma
Catholic could give up all the distinctive features of his ea*,
religious practice, and ritual, and still call Limicf t sae*
her of the Roman Catholic church ? It is idle to semi,
that the Evangelical Armenians can possibly remain aux.
bers of a church, whose practice and doctrines they 'trawl
renounce. They must neceusarily form meliorate con ,
gse
dons. Were the American Missionaries to give
itii it
untenable ground, I think the rest of their repreaeatat,
reasonable. The fact is, that whatever be the ausiterat
these Evangelical Armenians, their existence must acute
regarded as a fait rbrotrepli.
A hundred or two here, a hundred or more in the prsuop
of Ergerouni, and abtait as many at Smynui, do ;a doss
exist. It is revolting and odious, the idea of tic r thg el.
posed to persecution for opinions the aincerity of alkt
there is no cause to doubt, cr being coerced inturrtifttima.
The Sultan has publicly pledged his word against toua
caning any such r ligious tyranny. He has been nub*
pains publicly to proclaim freedom of conscience in relies
matters : and it is incumbent upon hie honour to protect that
Armenians in the exercise of that freedom, which he linear
has encouraged. It is his dt.ty to charge his miaigut t
take care that the full protection of the civil law shall n ea
tended over these little communities, and that not a meta,
of them slab be maltreated or insulted with impunity Et
Russia, France, and Austria, it is said, set on the halt a
trample out this Protestant spark, and are too strongest tit
Sultan. Then it is clearly the duty of England sad a
Prussia to insist upon the Greek and Latin protective poem
dropping their hostile ioterference against the Protests*
in this matter, and to establish the toleration of the bas.
gelkal Armenians upon a firm and secure base. Beat
Fuchs is evidently disposed to regard with suspicion thesis
tection of the Evangelical Armenians by the henna
powers, as an attempt upon their part to establish, ittyo,
key, a political influence, based upon religion, of theta,
character with that possessed and continually exerciadn
France and Russia. But this misgiving is well met Iltit
missionaries, who point out the independence of the Pfi
testauts of different countries of one another, and tsar
want of union under one common head, like the Pope
Greek patriarch. .
.. . . _ . - .
~....

Witti regard to the footing upon which the Porte asp,
desirous of establishing the operations of the Amnia
Mission tries for the future, that is altogether a distinct us
tion. The time may be fast approaching when it villa
necessary to modify the powers of the Latin and Gaa
missionaries ; and that will be the proper moment for sea
taming the length to which the American Missionaries arra
he allowed to go in influencing the Armenians in a religion
sense. Meanwhile, our government ought to lose so tir
in arresting the opposition which France and Remise'
likely to make to the toleration of the Evangelical r.
mentans as a distinct sect.

P., to be a.n+.
lith a,• t.
Tice Ntar.l.,
Es id to be ad

FRANCE.—GENERAL MEETING OP THE rva
TRADE ASSOCIATION AT PARIS.—The second meetings(
the Paris free-traders was held in the Salle Montoya*
on Wednesday last. Above one thousand posous were Fe
sent, among whom were several ladies. The Maros
taken, in the absence of the Duke d'Hareourt, by k
Anisson Duperron, Peer of France, who opened the bums
of the day with an able speech in favour of free trade pies
ciples. He alluded to the progress of free trade in Irons
so at Marseilles and Bordeaux, and added that Basra std
Lyons were forming societies to the same putpue.
Mickel Chevalier, professor of political economy et the, nil-
versity of France, then addressed the meeting iu a speech
remarkable for precision and elegance of explosion • be
alluded to the unequal manner in which protection bestowed
its favours. " It is not true," he said, "that weaned
equally consumers and producers, and that in the ends
balance of losses and gains is established beton
us all, for some obtain nearly every thing, al
some nothing at all." The learned professor tin
proved by figures, that the protection accorded to theatre
market only represented one quarter per cent. on thee:Ml
of that great branch of commerce, whilst by the smalleiria
culation, the protection conceded to the iron factories
ceeded twenty per cent., and that the owners intended*
taining it as long as possible, to the great detriment title
country, and of every branch of industry. M. Bono*
proved himself worthy of the name he bears. " Free trine,
he said, " is a component part of the realization of those ode
liberties which two revolutions have promised us." Het*
mivated by invoicing the recollection of the celebrated*
cicty, Aide tog, le del I' aidera. " Let us help oulselve.,"h
said, " let us redouble our energies, let us be incesusta
our efforts, and free trade will also have its three days, ssi
strike firm roots." Professor Wolowski passed in *
view different political and economical objeetio
which had been made to free trade societies. He std
' there was a powerful opposition league preparing spins
them, but that he was far from being sorry for it. It it r
important question, and it is as well that it should be &-
I cussed ; if we arc in the wrong, we will hove to give is ; ba
we shall, never:helm, have rendered a great service by *
customing a free people to the public discussion of its great
interests. It has been said that we ought to be select is se
alliances, and not enter into free intercourse with natio
whose institutions are opposed to the principles of Bret!.
Those principles have nothing to fear from the outs%
continued M. Wolowski, ter the future belongs to the;
such a language might be understood at Vienna or St
Petershurgh—certainly not at Paris. M. Wolowski cm-
eluded by pros ing the flourishing condition of the differed
branches of French industry ; and as regarded the workers*.
be said they would be gainers instead of losers by the estss
lishmeht of free trade. The zucetiu,s, broke up, after a dam
hut eloquent address from M. Frederick Bastiet, comspoad
ing member of the Academy of Moral and Political Science,
in favour of free-trade principles. Large subscriptions Cue
collected during the sitting. A third meeting is to bcshort4
convoked to nominate the committee of the direction.
. _

lIHc BalMonne mid he was very painfully CElTlVlredineed in this ease.
He now the young WWI full directly oftrr he had initiated his sentence,
and he felt great pain at his t.ittration, but he had mine to a COOCII/AOll
upon. his offence before that ; be bad emote to as mild a determination
as possible under the simunistanem, and after that be found he was
ill. it was very aftlicting, but he could mot help it. The judges who
tried eases of more importance very frequently saw similar instruhr,
of illness, and very paiatul sighla an court, but he was not aware they
ever altered their sentences in consequence. He lend no right to tine
the young man after he had PCIII.OIOCIi him to imprisonment, and the
respeutability or poverty of his friends would make no impression
upon bum in the sliahtest degree. lir had or tea oertain coach'.
lion upon the case, and had no right to alter it.

DM, jirOM. tl
37th F.-1
-yet.; Eue. T
ear., by pur.
441 b

59th -
Wirt, to be
%ICC, ChTu

Mr. B.ALLANTINE then referred to the press, and
expressed his determination not to be influenced by
its praise or blame. While Mr. BALLANTINE follows
his best guile in the discharge of his ditties, his con-
science, he may afford to disregard all external in-
fluence& It is not with any design either to praise or
blame Mr.. BALLA-STINE, that we direct attention to
this case. We allude to it because the magistrate
appears is us to be making an injudicious application
of sound principles, and to be falling into a fault quite
as grievous as that which he wishes to avoid.
This was not a case tor inflicting the severer punish-
ment. The assault itself was not of an aggravated
kind. Mr. BALLANTINE appears to us to entertain
a most exaggerated notion of the policeman's dignity.
The fear of an occasional "punch on the bead" is
little likely to deter respectable men from entering
the force, while its salary continues eighteen shillings
a-week. Policemen arc not like the lowly-born hero of
the Victoria melodrama, who when cuffed by the liber-
tine nobleman invariably gnashes out, " Ha! a blow !"
and proceeds forthwith to annihilate the noble repro-
bate without ruth or remorse. A thump or two, we
apprehend, comes quite in the way of business to a
policeman; and the unsteady " wipe" of a drunken
man is the least formidable form of such visitations.
Again : the offender is of a class to whom the fine
would be a punishment. True, his friends offer to
pay it ; but that is under their alarm at his imprison-
ment. 'the incarceration, on the other hand, is in
every way an over-severe punishment. It amounts,
very possibly, to the total destruction of the prisoner's
health, and the blighting of his worldly prospects.
He may come out of the House of Correction,
short as his " term " is, a shattered and penniless
man.

Again, let the landlord now his corn hi the midst of these small in-
Eosures so prevalent in that county, let him see with his own eyes
hom thin mid poor the corn grows in the weighbourhomi o the heikte.
row3—bow it is intercepted from the ma, cut off from the air, and
damaged by birds, and he would of bia own accord become sensible of
one great practical improvement that would be effect: di by the open-
ing of large imbeciles and the removal of unnecessary knees. ((Vent)
lie was as great a lover of the picturesque as any wads, and should be
entry to see the beautiful home scenery of that county exchanged for
the open dreary flats that prevailed elsewhere ; but he maid nut in.
derstand that good taste was innimpatible with impel-icemen', or Mot
the scenery ofon estate might not Ihe othel :Wad hg Usage improreincott
which would increase the rabic of the land and nelyment the profits
of the farmer.
- - -

7Th Y.-
r:-e

Hedge-row timber ought to be altogether got rid of ;
but there are certain portions of nearly every farm,
on which masses of plantation, of greater or less ex-
tent, would be beneficial for shelter, and would in no
way interfere with husbandry. Plantation timber is
far more valuable than that grown in hedge-rows,
and the adoption of such a system would give an estate
the appearance of one vast park. The beauty of the
landscape would be greater than at present, and it
would be beauty combined with utility. Let it also
be remembered, that while these changes would en-
hance the profits of the farmers, the proprietors would
receive higher rents, for their laud would be of
greater value.
The following passage on the advantage of rescuing
agriculture from party politics is just and sound:
lie had seen bad accounts of the spirit and number of similar meet-
ings in various parts of the country, but they had no falling off among
them ; and be attributed, in a great degree, the prosperity of that
association, and the numbers and respectability of their meeting, to
the strictness with wWch they had fulfilled the condition of embracing
men of ail polities and parties. lie very much wished them, as this
would be au encouragement to them, to come to the conviction that it
would be greatly to the advantage of agriculture if thee could con.
sent to regard it in its true light, not as necessarily mixed up with all
the squabidesof party, and all the intrigues of ambition, but simply
and purely as a question of national economy and social improve-
ment. The great error of the agricultural interest since the war,
had been that it had suffered itself to be made the tool of ambitious
politicians for their own purposes, and had in this way been mixed
with a randy of questions with which it had no more to do than
Mr. Calrert's steers (which obtained the prize) had to do with the
last polka danced at the Queen's theatre. (A laugh.) lie wished
this would be a lessen to them of the advantage of ,ome better mean,
of concert and union among themselves, not wasting their forces in
separate detachments---some going for one thing and some for
' another, but imitating the enlightened union of the commercial
classes, who, admitting all varieties of opinion, left all the free
exercise of their opinions as politicians, and cantrired to unite on
those questions on which their real interests as n class were a! stake.
Let farmers act on the maxims of political wisdom
contained in the above sentences, and they will find
their social position, no less than their material in-
terests, greatly improved. The only other passage our
limits permit us to notice is an illustration of truth in
jest :
The health of "The Secretary and Treasurer" was next drunk, both
of whom returned thanks. The latter suggested, amidst loud cheers, a
prize of a piece of plate, value 100 guineas, to be presented to the land-
lord possessing not less than 1,300 acres of land, who should, previous
to Michaelmas, 1841, introduce, and bring into general use amongst
his tenants, a condensed form of tease or ayreenient. hest calculated
to Milner test to carry out all such iinprorenwnts as were ulnae suited
to produce additional quantities of pram and maintain on augmented
heirelof stock ; perlect security to the tenant's capital invested in the
soil being an indispensable condition.
That is the grand Agricultural Question. That is
the point on which the condition of husbandry de-
pends. Security and permanence of tenure is essen-
tial to good and profitable farming.

Bit F. -1
ec. • En e.
87th F.
rho ret.
knit F.-1

~ySnl
Ws.
96th F.—
+who rel.; le
?by pur.
ht West
'from, app. I

The Moniteur Alyerien of the 25th says :
" General Cavaignac was to have reached Lalla Maghrina
on the 19th, with all the disposable force of his sulxlivision,
in order to protect the frontier, which is said to be menaced
by Bou-Mesa. A report prevailed that this fanatical chief
was endeavouring to persuade the Beni Snassens to acemr-
patty him in an expedition against our allied tribes, whilst
Abd-el-Kader would undertake a movement towards the
south-east."

We have our letters and journals from Madrid to
the 26th ult., the Spanish mail reaching Paris very
late on Thursday afternoon. The cor.tents of our
correspondence and communications arc very scanty.
El Mmpo announces that General Breton is suc-
ceeded in his command of Catalonia by General
Pesucla. El Herald') has a letter, dated 20th ult.,
from Algesires (which is in the bay of Gibraltar),
which has the following: "The British squadron,
under Admiral Parker, which had left Cadiz. was
seen from Cape Trafalgar again proceeding in the
direction of Cadiz, with a fresh breeze from the east.
It was said that this squadron consisted of eight
vessels, some of which had joined it from the Mediter-
ranean."

' il4;Kri4
.staff-murg.
son, M. 1)..
•claPs Vitt` .1
iitoff-eurg. I

Neither the offence nor the punishment, then, in
this case, is, in any one point, a parallel to that
of the young " man about town" (we will not
say nobleman or gentleman, for really few of one
or the other class rignre in these cases), flush of
money and flushed with champagne, who scours a
street, smashing lamps, stealing knockers, insulting
women, and putting policemen hors de combat• Tb e
highest fine the law allows is utterly unfelt by
such an offender. A few days of the discipline of. the
House of Correction is absolutely the only pr,_
rncnt that can reach him. Even in these cr „sea, it
is a severe punishment ; though we are far frc,m think-
ing that, with due conditions, a few days' prison
dress and prison diet may not occasionai.ly be most
salutary to these young bloods, and i mprove both
their healths and habits. But in this part,cular case
it promises to destroy the former an'd can hardly im-
prove the latter, when it deprives •a poor clerk of his
situation and sole support. W e wish, when Mr.
BALLANTINE was bent on folios, ing Mr. HARDWICK'S
example, that he had chosen opportunity as judi-
ciously. When he defied tb,o praise or blame of the
press, we are sorry he bad not occupied stronger
ground. The press may very justly blame his defi-
ciency in judgment,—though not his want of honesty
or rectitude of purpr se, for both of which we give
him full credit.

CONSTANTINOPLE, SEPT. 27.

The civil disturbances which have grown out of the
labours t.f the American Missionaries are by these imputed
to the intolerance of the Armenian Church. The Arme-
nians, on the other hand, tax the missionaries with having
been the first to kindle those dissensioes, which have lately
assumed the aggravated form of KUL:I3IOW riots and out-
breaks of popular fury. Reshid Paths, upon wliom, as
foreign minister, it falls to deal with questions affecting the
interests of the various religions communities, having had '.
his attention in a special manner called to these disputes, by
the riot at Eraeroum on July 7, in which a mob of Arme-
nians broke into the house of Dr. Smith, the phsvician of
the mission, and demolished his furniture ; and desirous of
prove. oting for the future similar acts of violence, is at pre-
sent earnestly occupied with seeking a remedy for this
dar.gerous state of things. He has called upon the American
in; ssionarios for a declaration of the principles by which
t',,ey are guided in their operations ; and these gentlemen
have answered the call in a letter which has been prevented
Ito Reshid Pacha by the Hon. Dabrey Carr, Resident
Minister of the United States. Of this letter I now propese
to give you an outline:
1. The American missionaries believe it is their solemn duty to
teach men that the precepts of the gospel should be received with
warm love, and practised with devout and hearty obedience.
2. Believing that many Christians have departed from the primitive
faith of the Messiah, and have also added to it doctrines and practices
of human invention, such as the woSdp of created thin" and that
they magnify the form over the spirit, they make it the main object
of their labours to induce their fellow-ehristlans to search the scrip-
tures with the view of getting rid of those error*.
3. They think forms of chin ch government of infinitely less im-
portance than the spiritual worship required by God.
4. They labour to make men morally and spiritually better. But
because some Armenians have adopted from them the rule of taking
the bible alone for their guide in faith and practice, the American
missionaries are charged with proselytising. They answer that to
announce religious truths is not to proselytise; and they offer the
following refutation of the charge
1. There dors not exist anywhere a one Protestant Church to which
then could make proselytes. In fact, they belong themselves to four
different sects of Christians though working together in harmony.
2.—They have no authority or ronutussiun front any church in
America or elsewhere to make proselytes to that church.
3.—During 20 years that they have been in Aria and in Constan-
tinople then have drawn no person away from his own church to
theirs. All those rayah Christians that have associated with them
have remained in their own church, until they were excommunicated
by their own clergy.
4.—So far front having tempted men to leave their own church,
hundreds of different sects, not understanding the strict and holy life
which the gospel requires, have come and offered to join their church,
but have been refused admission.
S.—The evangelical Armenians never constituted themselves into
Christian churches, or chose for themselves persorw to become regular
ministers of the gospel, until they had been excommunicated from
their own church. They could have conscientiously remaine.l in the
Church of the Annenians, if the clergy of the church would have left
them unmolested, and given thin' freedom of conscience. But after
they had patiently fur several years endured persecution, the present
Patriarch required them to sign a Confession of Faith which he had
prepared, mowing belief in the worship of pictures, relics, and other
such things: and he most them with curses out of theChureh, because
they could not sign it.
These Armenians are therefore necessarily driven to con-
stitute separate congregations. In doing this, however, they
have not joined the chureli of the American missionaries,
who have no control over the congregations or churches of
rayah Protestants. 1310 all the members of those churches,
with their pastors, are rayahs of the Ottoman gocenunent,
with no foreign su'gccts nee era with them. It is impos-
sible for them to come under the control of any foreign
ecclesiastical herd, ouch as the Catholicos of itch Kilissi in
Russia, or tho -Pope at Rome ; nor can they have any rela-
tions of authority or control with the churches of any foreign
nation svlsrAever.
The Mahometan law does not acknowledge that one
Christi.sn sect is deserving of more favour than another.
Fetw.as also of the Grand Muf:i have decided, that rayahs
mrsy freely adopt the religion of foreli-,ntrs ; and that the
'government cannot legally demand the spiritual obedience of
its Christian subjects to the bishops of any church.
Upon this principle of the equality of all Christian sects,
the Torte ].at hitherto tolerated the Latin totcisn miesion-

SHIPWRECK.—A Swedish vessel, the Kronprinsere
Capt. Bengston, front Hull, with a cargo of coals, VI,
wrecked a few days back near ltoyau, at the mouth of tic
Gironde. The captain and foul of the crew clung to the
rigging until the neat morning, when a pilot-but took there
widely to shore. The captain, unfortunately, bad both Ins
legs fractured. Two other men had been the night beton
washed overboard, but succeeded in reaching the show.:
safety.
ITAI.Y.—ROME, SEPT. 18.—All the flour destined
for the bread for the army was thrown into the Tiber oe the
17th, by order of the Pope, as not being fit fur use. lennfil
flour is reohibited for the future.
GERMAN Y.—FRANKFORT, SEPT. 26.—ThcFrank•
fort journals published to-day the official statement of the
resolution of the —iet on the affairs of Sleswig, Holstein. It
wholly agre,s with that published in our paper of the 24th.
STUTTGARD, SEPT. 23.—The Emperor Nieholu
has not come with the Crown Prince and Princess, as"'
expected, but we are able to announce, on good authert,
that he has purchased several houses adjoining each other
in the Konigstrasse, which be will have pulled down, sada
magnificent palace erected on their site, where his &mho*
Rader will reside, and where apartments will be waged
iur himself when he comes to reside here for any time, as ae
proposes frequently to do.
VIENNA, SEPT. 20.—Instead of the Arelidukelebn
who is indisposed, the Emperor has appointed Count Mr,'
dorf, general of the country, to go to the Prussian moat
Liegnitx.
LUBECK, SEPT. 27.—We are happy to t•mr.ourN
on good authority that, in consequence of the refusal of the
Danish Government to allow the city of Lubeck to conitro
an iron railway through the German duchies of Lauenburf
or Holstein, in order to join the German railwas,
Senate has resolved to address a complaint to the Germs:
Diet. A note on this subject was despatched to Frankfort
hot week, and our senator Dr. Curtin.. is now gone thither.
in order to conduct the affair, which is so important rr
Lubeck, and indirectly to all Germany.
MUNSTER, SEPT. 20.—Last night a fire broke oil
in the neighbouring town of Ibbenblihren,which all, not CY
tinguished till 60 buildings, including the Protestant charrA
were reduced to ashes.

Baavvr...
lusay ;
In t} Crp
=Sot.
MMORA,
in the 13th
errotteotol3
the walk lAI
date of En,.
Sept. 28, at

LONI
ramainini
and then

In the
adjoureei
street,
time, but
different'
they rest
specify ai
put, nor
might au
as there
due, and
tended to
claims sr
boas sus
objection!
sustained
substanti

E,.;1

His choice of this paor, hysterical Witxt.tat
IlaurasoN, to ter, a principle upon, is like the lec-
turer's practice of physiological experiments on a help-
less puppy. He is the "corpus vile" for the
experiment of equalisation. Unlike the illustrations
of the lee ture-room, however, the example of the
police rnf,gistrate is of no value unless the subject of
it be pr operiy chosen. The punishment of the solici-
tor's 'clerk reads no lesson tothe snobbish gent-gentle-
mar. of the West-end. Had the clerk, on the contrary,
been a guardsman or an honourable, the sacrifice to
;justice would have operated with tremendous effect on
the smallest shopman, who feels that in knocker-steal-
ing and lamp-smashing he is as good as a lord.
We have advocated the principle of equalisation as
earnestly as any of our contemporaries; but we feel
that it is outraged instead of illustrated by this
sentence of Mr. BALLANTIYI'S. His allusion to the
press betrays some lurking feeling of a false position.
He had better have confessed his over-severity, and
relaxed the punishment, than have taken credit for a
firmness which is little better than the etubbornuen

Ekstpone
The r.n
dishier ii
been etri
the Wm]
ground c
potion o
terday ti
of Lis re
the nam
the retie

COLONIAL.
CRYLON.—ON Drr.—lt is rtunoured by seteri
parties in Colombo, that private letters haw been recrivef
by the mail of June the 6th, speaking pretty confidently 6
the accession of the Whig party to power, and
that in the event of such being the case, Mr. 'ruffed], *r-
and formerly private secretary to Sir lt. Horton, would lo
offered the Governorship of Ceylon. That this genders.,
might obtain the appointment under the contingent,'
ludcd to is very likely, looking to the interest he peo
with his party ; but it is not quite so certain either dud t
would he spared by them from the house, or that he
nut do better at home as tinder-See:retary for the Colo wt,

parishes
the boot
allowed,
withdra

Gael
Bosangt
for the
with at
were 14
side ; ai
by the 1
through
party ha
with thi
in his cli
result of
interest.

PRC
elahorat
Durhau
we find
votes.

" In vitium dunit rutin fogs, Id caret ante."
MR. HALLANTINE has been illustrating the axiom
of HORACE. In a laudable anxiety to do justice, he
has, we fear, inflicted a most disproportionate punish-
ment. In his determination to assert a principle,
he has taken the opportunity of a most unsuitable
case.
It has been often complained that, practically, Enr.,_
land has one law for the rich, and another for the poor;
at least in petty offences. Any rich man may t njoy
the luxury of an assault by paying for it. The fine
imposed is the price of the article. The " gentleman "
buys his knock-down blow, or wrenched knocker, or
smashed lamp, at Bow-street; as he does his coat at
STUTZ'S, or his boots at HOBE'S. The tariff varies at
different police-offices. A Mr. COUDE) fox example,

- - - - -
THE QUEEN'S PALACES have dwindled down to :
princely country residence, a comfortable sea-sine
an inconvenient town mansion. They are not more intro
ber than the residences of private gentlemen of (alum.
believe (says a correspondent of the Brit/fel) It'a
ant perfectly correct in saying, that the brother
his Royal Highness Prince Albi rt, the reigning PIK
Saxe-Gotha, has ten, if not twelve, noble palacei..o:,
,luchy, many of which were visited by Qilefn
ri dung her tour on the continent; whilst it would be (IN!,
name some of our nobility who possess, each, six and 't,"
princely mansions; and 'leaving Windsor Castle out
question, no royal residence in this country can vie ut
dour or extent with Blenheim, Chatswotth, Castle.oo
or 'Mist ith,"

on th(
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that
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4th L. 1..1n
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Sem' uh, r
Col., be pur.
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beut.-col., b 1
burn to be In
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