The Express.
London, England, 1848-12-07 00:00:00

kW-
-100k"
" 1
No."
Ha LA
lOU la

;jot
linguist
1 to or

;IrTi

wows fdower to pillaged* Is Os
salons ors sit sosibroolfrg
oar. Sr. Ism mode isms wit le dr
vessed obi disiersi robot Ras% bob do
WTwo. sod tresl4 sot Am him to
• shot Mr. Joey slid is swim to hiti.
ea, •• • prate( Rib virtual
, 'haws ow put cs tie his be obi it=}
woad tr toko
Sr s slow set of Iho Minot bat
hiss. i Nisei the ems, Ist
int am who tooshis that I
/ let" Vie witness, lAD was sot to be
wort, oscirimod, " I olibt a well be
'Most the stove,' sad rimorred it tram
sihised es Irks sties soma Boa for kr
bisi besot woo or so" She prom bst Igo

iiAgrir le the Assessed Mr. Jaw, alms
m hag* es Setardaz, wee that
II
.ea
tar eap fovea try Hobbled, the
a hoc is bedrimes, were
New,Wattaa, I wish you sot to
fitefeaet to what I gas shoat to
sot we %WA. berme, yea have beta
that yes sea ll•Sseleal giV• a t
that the a= won • "MM. that hllb
~n rid
t. be a mask over his tam, sad that his
with what I dea wetly ham. Now,
poi *Mgt, sad sta If they boar say metelablarm.
wore? Lirriiethor wig was eisesi ea the
a, Ms hair whish,, awl what
•of tabs ah ra, which was WNW to
'metaled the fees to a gnat milesta—
i the somas atteatimly far a =amemersts,
j awl, said ' No, sir, I des%
.” wig, whisk was Masi kalL
, b7the lam ; the dhotis". britenv. Ins
is the foram ma Watson mulls* Mistily
Is cap, which soul abed, ease& the
fsce tree' view was them want mad the
duet &tame from the wituem—Comer:
:
,
maything et that Wad ?—Witsess: No,

had just reesivoi a ociesassicatioa
Ai, which asseasted that We. jersey sad
gift ea ismarehly, sod he WY he lopes
lime they wield be so fax reommed se to
tisst
'melee by their testimooy.—The *Wry was
pa:sac.
piped darts. Taseday sad yesterday
a meet Waste sod careful search et Rosh 'e
.form where he slept es the night of the
sets sod mom are employed in oratorios
is ezemehaisi every place is which it is
swig be seams/ Pollees's sre ides
la the wishing/Mg !Wrongs sad
if there ere say appowsoese ei the soil
orwly tamed ; they see parridied with Monis
this search. It is the general belief that ths
with which the murders wore semsaittsd
lewd. Two sheet double- ha/welled gam
ih's bedroom, sod, if the stock awl bursa
withis the merderer's sisals, the swamies
ief these of pimple. Bat whoa it is
'Maid, woman two pus most hove bees
to ask* omit rapid sad emily
seresia evideady
_wee, sod hew mask the
love bees esesalowed by ens ova while he
sod Iltiap with the ether, we seem i• @MVO
I it the presampties that the diseharges
Os, sod set from palm Ns Orals have
4 premises, which rmosidered to be the
se it is Meows that bash iIIIS kw seve
S 1
ral
ABMs powessim of a revelvlog pima Itsviag
elkh pistol tssast mew be heard of.

auto."
ittaelsod
that

IRELAND.
THE CATASTROPHE AT DERRY.
Demmer, Dec. S.
Thissxuats which reached Dublin on Tuesday night,
gitagroph• on board the emigrant ship, were
-The facts, as given in this day's Pilot,
'on Friday a steamer left Sligo foe
in board 203 human beings, pein-
She did not pass the bar until
when it came on to blow a mere
ordered the hatches, corapealoe,
and battened down, leaving
means of ventilation. In this
continued all that day and
the loesequenos war, that want of air
pressure of so many human beings
a rather small steamer caused seam-
malt has been the horrible saari-
forty, bat it is said upwards of seventy
res. The captain and crew are now in
Londonderry, awaiting the result of an
It was the course of the steamer ordinarily
that - •on her way to Liverpool, and Use
were not permitted to maps ma
of the steamer at biotin%

miles of Derry.
- letter gives the lead horrible, tad it
- - the truest account, of this

, Dec. 4.—" It apprized upon the
ei • mey erodible and respectable passenger,
examinsiey evening in the town.
Ist 0- bet v morning the steamer Los-
Ns et apt and for Liverpool, having as
trudging of 174 steerage passengers, 3 cabin
the esplain and crew-23 in number.
who commanded the vessel, woe
r the bor from Friday morning
dog, from want of water. About 12
morning • violent storm arose, epee
very irjudicioudy, pet the whole of the
ie steerage, and nailed down the hitches,
any ale or respiration whatever. From
r of individuals huddled together. the hest
biomes so intense as to cause suffocation.
fferers, in this deplorable state, streamed
which does not cam to have attracted
A the captain or crew, partly, perhaps, from
of the storm. The witness deposed that,
sothieg but death wee inevitable, be resolved
t project. He asomded a short ladder, and by
emare burst oat one of the kateheaLand it
be armies that either
.tnkinetisa or WOW
opauling mad the iwhich wee
of the whole remelt. The aim deposed
related te the mate the state et the imesempus,
told him that be eared sot fee the Irish rascals.
main to the haulms, and takieg off the
beet which belied est of the sump wee
Nlmost stifled them The unhappy sufferers
told by the crew that they were then in
and the bet woe that they were in Mo.
-mil pert, 18 miles from this city—whin
". any miedicil aid sr Montle°, until
this port yesterday miming (Sunday),
in the astrosag. One pang woman wee
mon the deed, sad eke Ms bees re-
are living, end bang 7110111114 102 bal-
m, the meet appalling pieties ef misery
...wr before whammed la this eity, Win, far
Put. very legged and powertreerislum It
snail of the proem who ere dead were
weeks, mad hed a good deal of money es their
re are still • hat of witnesses to be imaraised,
test will net terminate before to-morrow, I am
slid yes the fall partimiers. There are Mlle Of
Malta in the face, sad otherwise hurt, which
straggle te get up the hatches, by amending
or ladder. The eapachs and the whale of the
in the gaol of this city."
aims re reports and correspondence which
morning's papers, the following sketch
on the body of one of the sufferer.,
r of Ulster :
waning, 6 dx o'clock this
168 deed bodes carried oat 011ie hold, and
en they were not all out. A coroner's
in-
.oeeAeraoon, sad the verdict wee, " died from
It mum out on the inquest, I understand, that
creatures were stowed down in the hold,
ma-water from lashing into the hold. the
dews ; and, it is supposed,
_to prevent the
les from making their way back Weir the
.aked down with a tarpaulin, to the total el-
sir, which mum soon, sad meet =Wetly, tar-
' death of all. After the inquest, the captain
on), the whole crew, engineer, engiaenten,
aged ea baud, were lodged In gaol, and
ey will be examined before tie magistrates to-
o wretched survivors were plated in the Cor-
ed food wee forwarded to them by order et the
to witness such • pile of dead bodies as one of
Blotch steamboat company presents, would
the most hardened, and almost frighten the
sere. We believe coffins are being pro-

the selsetaaes of the evidence of $

the inquest
s ample of Usrs at the Pool tits weed
-dr Poem ; west below se 1 elleeit as lietole-
bletw; M. emossd at the ; woe the het
t• after feasible( WiSerbelo below.
r MN elf WAB
i.
TIPS,. =as la tba Ilasamills wain'
Weaver,
!toe ef the
notch pismiseeul gsgehasessiesoiel%
m; isle t the iambi
the somber of polio Vig ea and alone
yle a pisee where he let aMeair, whli
ua w maids YesYeste loft ids way en
It that the
t =Lewes Wesbe mar
a tesporsime; Go his wsp tea seep
r.:mod ordered kWI Wean
be sham embar ; hed cies*
- the mate te go dozhilistai theY
mien genie Wit-
A nom ho Ise eut=esseredrile
the mend revival et Ode DElLberet
wont basin inived be the elniwißT
•"molds te peeled ap the The
'V be ism iodine sr tom home shot the
Aid is wen dimmest
I time Nations Whig elle the
Athe appearanse el The ship when
the harbour :

-
tree /deka as to the real rams of the occur-
i. het at I,est seventy-four lives have
Yo Pre you an accurate description of the WWI

same which the steams pressated this en~s beyond say
=. It yr sear 6 Vera whoa I sed is getting
the yard where the Mss May sad the mask, on
araes Wis sate eais nth. the aim hard-kautod
nail lb.. the was, elt, bed they seined, would have
presiala itself to agitator Mel nark herworr, tkroseh
• Mil a Idle cariosity es le plass the rata bare as
Pe near* ea going bout the steamer, so that I
aligt4he e a
rabbi to seal yes a sheet leper of what art ay
view. Oa bead the stemma, at tbe law rata ahoy., I
isst two satin& (the Rev. Mr. M'lmigblin and
tat Rev. Mr. Csa II), sad Elead•Constable Magr—the
Ware is this look ea if they Goad minister spiritual corn.
bet to say who wise set rally dead, and the latter paying
etleaties to say eivenastaaw conitesord with the bringing
at desk ef the bars, which "sight throw say light ea the
seaterr. The sanders atlas clergymen was, in this world.
aas avail, as dash had deer its work as all. When I
hauled the sterar a amber a anstablse ware gathering
the bars to have thou hoisted at desk. Then they lay in
the bad (oh, herrifylag opostaele !) like aerchandise peeked
up is seeks Is arm et tressit—rem of them lying as each
War bar deep—stes, wear, and children.

ARRIVAL OP Till LOPiD• LI SUPIXANT.--05 Taesday
evening, at 6 o'clock, the lard, Lieutenant and the Counties
of Chgeorlima wined at Kingstowe from Holyhead by her
114eites steamer, B4C•11110, which encountered some very
mush weigther. There was a apmdal train is waiting at
ElosiloWO tar the viceregal party, and his excellency drove
Wile Ike lodge in the perk.
THE Elm Cou.lons.—lt has been determined to open
fig mew Queen's Conceit in Belfast, Cork, and Galway, is
Osenbar nut. The baililings of the northern college at
&WM me wwwgiatod. end thous of Galway and Cork will
be Wird Wen tbe time fixed for the arming. TM pen-
todes en sown to be somisated. There are to be
in ergs college. The protesters in
111":121 I= brushes are to have 2501. per annum
each:—Tic Greek lengeogo, the Lstin language, his-
Wry sad English literidonr, logic and metaphries ma-
emmatice, natural philoasphy In the five following briusehes
the salary is fixed at 2001. : Chemistry, anatomy and physi-
arstal hiatoili !sloehineasgee, mineralogy and
and etumiti a MISPOIII. In jurisprudence and
earerey, ill law, doll engineering, and ogri•
rillars, each of the kw prohnees J. to have a salary of
11661.—1 s each of the Mowing five branches the salary
St the pressor isle be 1004.—Irish language, practice of
arilitae, practice of sergery, materiel sa *elks, and raid-
=bet all the grammes will be ratified to motive, in
to the fixed salary. the regulated clam fees, to be
paid bg Om Modesto attending the lectures.—The rules
flit elrir awl examination to quality for degrees
la the Guam's University he bard have bra
Mg. —ln each of the raw rare will be
Junior sehorrehipe of the vast et IN. eash ,
which are es be awaited, after astriaulatiea, by ill
esaathsatere. to the soar distiaguishod siadidatai.
are aro to be sealer sebilawhips. ei the value ell SOL ark
r rewards for prielary is earada depermats el sane
tad literature.- AL rat amber at andidatse du par
ireorships, indelible err matierea dirlarehlred I.
literature end seisms la Ispdraml sad liesdesd, lass randy
art is their applisaissa la the Irish grimmer. I
Straia.-04 Hradec eight a 6esfml atom prevailed.
the trial bolas 41W. IN WO sag throatriag wee the
gale that Lord Clareuir, abhor& at Holyhead did sr I
ratan to crest. The Chesser at Holyhead Haliway Hew I
'is stairer Ileatia. which left at her rad tire sae peat ,
ed sod was ate at Kingrtown at 10.30 p.m., ail I
ate msZt the barna, di 2 o'clock Lux this mania& She 1
sr the tall fear of die gale, the wind being right abed
all the way. As ray be esppowd, a art so light, mad sr
edared is warier Is, each ouffetiag, reffered. Abler
all her belesurk., sad mei ot her deck farsiture, was wept
away, and she marimba, bet ter word mete, who less
soma rwarboarl during the rime. Nevertheless, sod
the ether voyages mode this winter have proved Ise of
PORMIPS to be Imbed, secure sod seaworthy, era la the
mod pedlese journeys. The mail nil Liverpool, due at 0.110
am., did sot arrive satil 2 p.m. The Holyhead siteratia
reit rade the harbour 1.30 hours previously.

CORK, Dac. 3.
The social revolution, which has so long been fore-
told, is now very visible in this country, and the signs
of its progress can no longer be mistaken. The em-
barrassments of the gentry in this great county—"the
Yorkshire of Ireland"—not only exceed anything re-
collected, but even go beyond the gloomy anticipa-
tions of the most foreboding of their order. The
pecuniary difficulties of several families in this county,
who were supposed to be oat of the reach of all finan-
cial casualties, are no longer matters of secret, but
are openly discussed in every social circle. Every
dist*t presents its spectacle of ruined families, and the
peteidan class of this unhappy island is now in its
test searing with the plebeian classes the
Elw sesorge of the potato rot. Your Dub-
Ea correspondent recently informed you that
It was calculated that Ireland has lost forty-
**s millions in consequence of the famine years, and
yes mm easily suppose what destruction of chums
nod have taken pleas amongst us. I will specify a
flaw instemeses of this county, which will show youths
mingled operation of the potato rot and the peer
laws.
One gentleman in this county, representing one of
do eldest families, had a well,paid rental hallia-1
Ewen years ago of eleven thousand a year. Thew-
petty owed a hundred thousand pounds. Whatever
rents ha has received within the last two years have
not paid the demands on him for interest money. Ile
bee boss compelled to eject several defaulting tenants,
lad many others have stealthily emigrated to Ame-
rica, leaving farms unfilled, and no chattels on the
lands. He has now no less than four thousand
acres of his patrimonial estates untenanted and
idle, and the dificalty of procuring solvent tenants is
just as great ea getting rent at all. An urgent demand
bee been made en him by one of his principal creditors
twenty-Ave thousand pounds, and the intern-
's** most be discharged immediately or due
hod remedies to taken. Prior to the famine
die great lanilard was most solicitous for a
witTtof the law of real property. His
e been fulfilled by the " Incumbered Estates
BBL' He wishes to sell land to the amount of four
thousand pounds a year, with the best titles, but in
the puma state of the money market he cannot find
a layer to give twenty:five per cent. of the rains.
What Englishman will mvest in Ireland, and where
Where a moneyed class here to give value for the pro-
perty of our ruined gentry ?
Mark the position of the landlord alluded to here.
He owes a hundred thousand pounds ; he receives only
a moiety of his rents, and a vast portion of his estate
is idle. He has reduced his establishment to the
lowest figure, his expenditure not exceeding that of a
gentleman farmer.
A few days since there was a sheriff's ale at the
demesne residence of one of the grand jurors of this
county. The execution was put in for the mall sea
of 2001. So little means was there of staring elf the
claim, that things were let sell for about a rimier a
the value. Thus turnips worth 181. an sere were
actually sold for 61. And this is one of the oust
carious peculiarities of the crisis. Bales of any Ida
in this country are now attended with vut micriffees.
Thus a few weeks ago there was another sheriff's sale
at the splendid park of one of the first grand jurors of
this county. A variety of valuable property
was put up to auction. But the want cf
money in all classes prevented any compe-
tition. The carriage which had been used not
Zfinsitonce daring its owner's year of the high
ty, fetched twenty-five pounds, and a peke Si
tolerable carriage horns meld fee fourteen pone!
The state bed of the grand beitielettr. wilt eary-
fag% hanging', and all appartommee, sold tar fifty
*Wisp
Another grand juror, who used to drive four-in-
hand, is now " a Sunday man." And in one diarist
of this county there is a cluster of country setts of
which the owner, are remarkable for their rapidly-
acquired sedentary habits. Gentlemen who were
noted for their activity in field sports have bemuse
soddenly had of the fireside, and instead of "tally-
=Mentor Beynard, they have become tarry-
la their ways of life. Sir Bulwer Lytton
makes a spendthrift exclaim in one of hie novels,
OAh! it ie really deuced fashionable to be deep in
debt, because it shows that a man once upon a time
W credit." And by this text our Irish gentry wore
sew to *dined fashionable" as they are sew.
Amami intro sale is every day expected at the
assidown of a hulloed who had 7,0001. per anises et
seat roll. Hi& and left the gentry are cracking
Ibises* the peorant like sheet-ice in a thaw.
I Of the stringemy of the poor-law, and of the vigour
with which it es% I will cite en example. One et
the embarrassed landlords I have alluded to above,'
was asked d•vdis the famine last year to give a sub-
scription to the lama fund of his district for the poor
relief. He east M. In this year 6001. will barely
pay his poor rates! A titled neighbour of the mantel
gentleman sent twenty pounds to the same relief
fund, and for his property located in that particular
union the noble lord will pay this year upwards of
four hundred pounds!
The quantity of land out of employment, and the
extreme difficulty. of selling estates, at present cos-
*huts the panther and urgent di ;* culty of this
time. Until there be more social confideoos in the
state of the country, land cannot fetch its
value, and holders will naturally defer its
sale. Estates that formerly might have been
gold at twenty-five years' purchase (if worth thirty
shillings an acre) are now, with the pressure of poet-

•• • dr ambrn et
' Obi • miaow •
le tufo
who he yeses& She
Oppei the itsea•
the Joel whet Kr.
So =Wk.", • •
ebotheadoo Maar
dab 121 la
*no
mor Wigan. st" T
*We duets, el
bolos' shheet
Ne ens &gybed le
NO We Ida boot
alt is • the le
etos Stier de
so Oho al MIA
: 111. 0rt..1.11
• 31
.11.011101 a
re, brio sot set
Moo ilbe re an
To boo said• •
Oil
Weer • b•
Oa
so mow IS* who
lei it Ow hluesap
Oe so wore / [ll
as
Poloo, the
•be a of of Mee I
es IOWA! essolled
lobed • the Jaya
Oki* hod, mid
alba Ida." Ams
....by*, jam
ors is th• foram
leW ER op,
fel et she bee kes
owl a aces SSW
in
MOIR WO&
seas dr.
• Coors
liodisidll4 which
sea tow Viol ea
ha aid doe they
stiseleleeebtedes t 1
6r • wed.
rm. dud espri
- a Dad Nisei
the feloblus,
Curates siaL
goissivill_ • cool
ii Owe Gold
• etelehiep thi
aserwer if one
bus seek/ tood
rot le 61 moth
bow
17=2_ .7
Wale Isidee
moded "We sr
Ins boa skin far
vbat amble,.
a sr peepsog 10 I
is dr menis
o•dd Igo bees
dee ma
ota trio/
aaalliata at la
"
roma
aqiebse. • is to
bes • the pow&
pistol alas

'Toe Wt., as gi'
n Mk that on Friday a
Wing on board 20
4" faired& She did
when it eat
aglow ordered ti
le he shoed and Dal
iledequate mans
• }meager. cantina
rad the oonsequence
1; the pressure of so
the told of a rather small at
The result has bee
est of forty, but it is eat
lives. The captain
Londonderry, awe
It was the course of
et that port on her vra
Jim:arm were not
a arrival of t
18 wiles of Derry..
110 billowing letter gives I
leteleped,therefore, the
r:
• UM, Dec. 4.—"
of a very credible
set examined yesteedal
Ist ea last Friday a
• pat to as at Sligo, boo
welt, emsloing of 171
sad the captain •
• obeaton, who oomi
Is get over the be
lapis. the evening, from
'Mk Saturday
is
• 6011110d11, very irjudleio
left the sums's, a
wooled say air or n
per maw d individuals
SAIMMum be so lot
*Mee name, is thit
heulfeny, which don
anti= of the cassis or
lame of the storm.
• that farthing bat death
I sew mint. He use
put pewure beret out
sot be fiirgetten that
a tarpaulins lightly rem
Is of the whole vesul
klieg elated to the mat
amen told him that be ei
Mtn erew mutat to the
, the hest vrhieh bat
• • , sad almost stilled tl
mind were told by the
me Mersey, sad the bet •
ICA letwar—a small pert, 18
ten left without say nod
• rind In this poet pe
Wank in tam soma
y swig the d
Then are living, ma
eke present the most
Wadi= ever• before will
Put. of
that me*
✓am ethe p
Mr Amnia, sad had s
Thin an still a hest
ode Mend will set ten
Msmad yew the fall pit
s wardisd is the fees
lathe obree M
IMPIPII 11111.
we leipi is the gaol of t
Od ef a wene of report.
ia tbb immingh p
itate hid as the b
as tie &arm MA
liorr,lllthath maitted
alallihne wen dildesd
Iniammi they wen
lolltallid this dleenosst,
It elms mat set
Nkomo, mem* west
blame& the serwelse A
ewe pet deem I end,
tem
vies gibed dem wit
st maltit
Met men
la the death of all.
Jr htemmo, Its whole
Imes en be
bab sherlisg:if Wad
• MIS 1111tebed wrvi
• Hall,Sad feed was Co
• To Maw such
Awed the aseleh steam
Item hem the met bar
hem the swan WI
in the deed.
Nidistrate is tie sub
enatiaed at the b
aderessahiti • en* el
ea bp
room e,
ammo b, - •
ilentoonhwalimmaa;
ald area mos et
-...aorstiongs
imeelles wlnwear, wl
Itlemileng ef dim
a ha diadem =MI
lairs NA the awn
/Ida abiZarpher
e
ythat
abal bf a hepardiag
exalt •, baba me=
la Pahl the am
of ti
Us i the
althritittes es
men
lab_wentheo, us,b;
MS wee inside te
, liet ta he sem
_then *hided
"ampaniat of the
Mem dale •
bee l
eaplnv_the bee
rt,w i.ios ei
14:Vetti tt, 11.,,t a