The Express.
London, England, 1849-04-24 00:00:00

ova. (Chem.) Now, be lad hurt the how. member for
Sooke-upeaareat (tar..llMarde) oil the home
andthe wane
of a Mem debate to de Way MO sommely, so grab-
,Ws mespelithee, and all wadi be fight ; bat he (Mr. Wal-
Meta pahs to thew thee monopoly did me exist,
that fremoothdot
bamam % aasilkat is itself, was sea ap-
es the poostossa. If they Mast Micheal% per
, mall heed, be able to carry an their
1 • and 1M et w= eleaeled articles fee whisk a
Mee; hel bees mood %LW% amber (11t. Rearde)
woe imeght la Ledge a poet that there was se
mpg* with referees' la thipplag.
Ilir. RICARDO.—IesiI the nalmommalsel alibis
Mr. WALPOLI edited Semite eme shosevatelprzona the
GSM et
.1; ad he saboped is more larly
Ile It toli it this free trade maishen the home.
He, Med le km% whether the %Maw of amoebic&
did set messed wpm this gtheelple—thet it would always
egad metal thle that diriedis when It would make the
greatest Palk lid Mother they could apply that
principle he a bade or. bedsore which wee • stemma
necessity, eases the effect et it might be to tais away
' capital ? AM it the egad et esoptitian were to turn
'awls! away teem the mane aid docks et this
mats to the pone and %thenf a rival power, they would
thole dad that fres trade, though applicable to interns' local
' barter and embeep, was Way lemplisable to iweroatimal
(anise. which was the min Loadieism etleglaad's mes-
ses (Ewe, bear.) Raving thei dealt with the ecosesni-
NINO lithe melbas, he new tumid to the eart eel con
Mendes' it evolved; and if the sesnamical Mosses
web aot doubtful, but would be oesiderabla, still he sea-,
traded that they ought not to seek to have those ado=
if by doing bee they weedd impair as endanger their
greateme. (Chace.) This was the met imposed pert et
the whole question; and how had the government dealt
with it ? They had broeght to the neserrare of last year
=perfect avid-nor. They had manned a variety et
ea am side of the merlon, and veer few on the
elks Mao, hear.) They had never refolded lloelo view
et the ease Mite hoses; mad
the 'Odense they teok spa
the natheisi pert of the oldie: was coalsod to the simple
teselesea el cm wham. Wm that the way a government
shield opal law whisk had sided Ora 160 eon, end
erlibli hod eslonded the I=V the emustry 7 Was that
die my in width strot ahead be dolt with, par-
t icularly as a eemmß she wm sitting la the ether lease atin
linnet al sea time eses in investigating the
matter wlth
te Mame mad
mussy 0 Mese/
Os% see Abeem pre
to lave waited null Om
gad make Hmes aseseinted with the result of eat
asometittees dailleseadeed ? (Hear, km.) The mama
labia to the Hem ef Leeds supplied the pipet%
deed that lakes in the Hare et Qsainions; for lath=
nabirmemembeil the Vise-Adadrel of Inglaad, Sir Geese
&YAWN& Alma ; sad by their eencerrent tee-
limey they me and all %dared that the repeal of the sr
rimless lam would esdoger ear comasereial marine. and
that that marine was the lembition of our nafiesal meet-
nes illes he Meld let gob the oedema verbatim" bat
he world raw le tie poises% whisk it contained mob:
ofereme-sassely, a semly •et *IMO shipwrights ior
IMMO, eve vessels, and also a amply of able
NM'S el asMs. Mr. Herds had declared
that the royal &chyme' sold not be supplied IA
ea=e4= obtaining am from private yenta sad
ears sad that when the war Woke out
639 enrols had been wholly bath or repaired by the saes
eseleyall ispisao swamis' establishments; and he mr-
aeW that. mime it hod bees for the aerchant
_sects,, war wall net have bon tarried on. This cvi
1 Imes ems smedeside, waited es it had been by that of
%Mho MMus ethe asked U there wee danger of invasion
Methem Mises would we have remote, la order to put
Me meg late a illele of efaciesey, sakes we west to the
MOM pods ? At the time the Prime de Jollied% was
wide., sad when MR any was opposed to
be inothient, what did we do ? We drafted away
them piste eatabliaiments 1,600 shipwrights, who
pelt sot navy late a state et cadency, and then, when they
bed dime the week of the satires, returned again is quiet and
order to their own yards. (Hear.) So mach for the supply
of skilful shipwrights, U they meant to keep the navy in all
time and essergenodee ia as eflicient stare ; and now, with
regard to the Renal"; of the navy. He would only refer
loose teetiormy wthis head, and that was the Vice. Admi
sal of Kaaba& who told them that in 1794 the vletoy of
the let of lase sold not have besn.gained if it had not
been for the aerekent service that when the
war beaks eat we bad no more than 20,000
soma dispersed In every quarter of the globe--
diet in a few months that amber wee doubled—that
60 sail of the line, by means of the merchant service, was
fully equipped ad maned—that we were then mare in
the east—that Lard Hood had indedeat command ever
the Mediterransea, while oar own -theme' was kept clear by
27 sail of the line—ee that "ships, ockaies, and commerce"
wets then kept secure by means of the merchant service.
(Hear, De
Bet he mien be asked whether be would
keep the navigation laws as they were, notwithstanding the
glaring deism sad dim/Malaga whit& had been pointed
oat in them. His simple answer was this, that upon all
ossesiess when a defect was proved he would apply a
remedy ; but he cateadved that the wheel policy for the
government te adopt wee, to draw their seeseures
tram the results of past expeesee, and to see whether the
law, as it now stood, did not furnish them with the means
to apply the remedy. If he undautsod the law aright, it
combined two principlet—a principle of protection and •
1 principle of relaxation. Asesedlog to t'e former, their
1 ship most be amleated by a crew, of which three fourths
were British esems, but, when ecasioet required it, the
principle of rehostion stepped to and declared that the
geese, by preolemerson in council, could dispense with that
amber. Re Melee& to adopt the deliberate sentiments et
the Wee led at the head of the government, and which
wen experai la be able chapter on the " Wealth of Na-
tions," is• mesas, that was worthy of a minister of the
crown. He was be preening a law Which was, according
to Adam Smith, " mese the wisest of our commercial regu-
lations ;" and in the Iseguage et the hon. member for Buck.
ingbasethire he womiC madabe by observing—" I cannot
incur the reipmeibilities by my vete of hazarding an empire,
gained by so much valour, and guarded by so much vigi-
lance—an empire broader than both the Americas, which
was cradled In its infancy by the genius of Bacon, and conse-
crated in its glory by the wisest of statesmen—the empire
of the ma." (Load them.)
Sir J. GRAHAM said that, having hitherto abstained
from treepseeies so the indulgence of the Man by the en-
premien, oe hie sides apes this moat important subject,
he hoped he might be marred if he felt anxious now to give
hie view on the memo before it was committed to the
dial judgment of the hese an this its final stage. He had
listened to the tone and temper of the speech of the hond
gentleman who bad Po seemed hie seat with heartfelt
. laser, Illeo.) That hon. member for Stew
Cilitgat it) bet OM t expressed • wish that
eeneelelle sheald speak sial la placed his reliance upon
the pillows whisk bad been preseated to the
hem has the end which certainly had
emenataillelth ble in point of numbers.
His rigitithes the member Stamford, referred to
mem in eallgerb. (Sir J. Graham) could collect
their sleben throngli their representatives, and he
maid milt hew did the two members for Liver-
pool • shit (Chem.) How the members for Glasgow
sad Neweastke ? (itemewsel cheers.) One of the
members for the West Riding of Yorkshire had
already voted for the measure, sad he should look with
enteety to the vote of the second, fresh from that
part at. the ceantry. The opiates@ of the trade and
costa es et the coustry me to be collected
tram the tow at the representatives of the people;
and leaks to the representatives of the great em-
poriums elommeree, it would be fond that they were de-
aid ._• theeneelde to the memo& (Heir, hear.) He
%Ma awri seller to the speech et his boa. and learned friend
who =eititissiand who divided the subject into three'
gnat , easnissioal, std national. And first
with resest le the histories! view et It. Hs thought it
highly apillemi that they slash look back to history
ea the sum a the anigasion laws. He had always
miseellue thee the Nal ales at these laws wee to
he leased ii that aid moreeadle system which he had
ihmilid was beg age espieled, sad which considered
esamme to be • Nogg% ammiget nations each 'te
Mesh le heel the begot pease of the preciwas
mask end sapidOw mass of arriving at that
ma Si be this that what sae nation
odd enV be gained 1g the equivalent ices of all
el es. Bat he regretted to say, ke saw at the oases time
a Mem ingliaaden sad eadrower to maseitate that
—te eleolam Mb to the dead Meg. Hie hes. end lamed=
—te
lem=isa his be :Vat is Ide historktel view et the
he we set mess% He said that the
eat et Orem 11. bad eadmatly sasesestel—that Ns
elbet had boa to resture tr wet previously de-
MOM caearnmen. Bat ease the perks
et OM am (he wo speaking _ _ maim wig) altos the
yew 17410, Rego Castle %Sane that ihe sliest et the
laws MI =
been to drive With ship free Ile:d Gresaksit sad greatly be MEM& me
memo.. I° Is 1001, Sir J. Chili admitted the resat el this
that the seed at then Was led leis le dotes
tr. -0 . trade and paddy te &Male • ear ship.
Heels ems to the period Miss seeks and the Pm&
Maktionary war, we ware ideas est by shots*, hat sees
OS, limbs oar meant sad mew tote isty Wads
We weee then para • ear esnesseas lei bees Meseed
and withered. asd for essie Saes did set zap% ite vigewr.
Is UP sad 1926 the promo sea Imp Imam Memo
eases opeeially in the Battle; and it wee a gsasien whether
we Amid Max tail bather rat the lan-
peas motets, and the deists was upon
se. We bided set base &else bat asessolty,md the relaza
dm was mod* semithrearellas peat egposition from the
sideplate interest is Missal ;peal& IN hon. friend said
be was mush afteled to the Oriels of reciprocity. He
(Sir J. Graham)) thought that Om that expedient wee
adopted by Mr. Hakims isms& miasmal politic expedient,
ermalfarlsg the keg demise et degoseies Still in the
abstract be did set attach meth oboe le the OM* of
reciprocity. He considered it te be snide, the istureses et
ethers the measure of war iatereele—he had ahead said it I
me sehleg the folly el mhos the mom of our wisdom. 1
R:
this He woad eardlelly eappert the third read- '
of this 101 l although te eta deem In it en this
es ' If, however, he Maly %awed that reciprogity, or
'retaliation, which was reciprcaity la meths shape, would
be freely anted ea, he would say it was mach better
to leave the navigation laws se they were, ad
set act upon such a principle. Bat he believed teat
the bill retained the principle of retaliation, merely
to be adopted in extreme ems of exception.
It appeared to him that every reason which ex-
isted in 182.5 for relaxing the rigour of the system then in
opeatiost might be nerd with still stronger foram now in
Mese of friew telloa•ton. He could not regard with in-
Millessee the communications recently opened from Ironies*
\IMP... The President of the Board of Trade es a former
maim read a paean from the oom.ssleetles of the
ratio& neater is 18!109 Mt Majors ammo% wish