The Express.
London, England, 1849-05-09 00:00:00

Vit *l3-ass

M. Napoleon Bonaparte, finding that the Moisiteur
had not Inserted the letter be bad addressed to that
riper, concerning the paragraph in it Wafts to his
numnissel as ambassador at Madrid, and which
letter
we gave a few days ago, has followed the legal °out se
M adorn the publication, and sent a summons to that
east by a huiester. We accordingly find the later
inserted in this morning's Monitesie, together with
the summons.
Tee Oseetto des Tribusaus says that Gaunt Chan-
genie? has laid a complaint against the Trois Re-
publique, foe declaring that • military inserreetioe
had broken oat in the 21st regiment, at Noisy-k-Ben t
that the sold era had cried "A has les blase,!
la repeblique deumeratique r end that five or lit DOD•
semnissioned officers and ten of the oldest Goldin'
ware arrested. The article Wed, that the insoles-
den was cansid by the reactionary seal of General
Osnemtum and the cokes). AM the statements is
cation are unfounded, and the responsible editor of
carnal is to be prosecuted.
The SANt Public of Lyons, of lesterday,wcusote
that in the morning the steam-boats of the Riess hell
been sent off to Italy in all baste, with three hatWisee
d troops.
The &Vulgar. of Museillee, of Saturday, states
that the Egenr, store-ahip, sailed from that port on
Friday with troops and warlin stores, and that in
the afterooos of the same day, the Chris opbe Ulnas,
b wised wily In the twang, senherked
temps and departed with them st oar or ; finally,
that the Orenogne, which cams into port at fire
Atka in the afternoon, had taken a part of the la 11
Light Infantry, and was to ail in the Light for Civital
Vecchia, whither the other two vessels were slew
bound. Other ships, it adds, were expected at Mar.
aWote take farther reinforcements for themes* dta.
ibeatisa.
In the Avembly to-day a project of law was
adopted, an horising the president to ratify a postal
ommentimi between France and Spain. The Ince of
letters from the poets of both countries respectively
is fixed at 76 centimes in France, and 3 teals in Spain.
The disco lion of the budget of war was then re-
awed; it offered no point of interest.
The result of the debate last sight did not produ e
moth effect on the funds this evening; the Flee and
nompt r Canto. closed to-day in rise on 34%1111187'v
prises. A tumour was currant et the Bourse that,
frubtequent to a renewed attack by the Fiend' at
Rome, their force had entered that city.
Paint, 316 y 11.—Shru pa Cub, 67 30; 1100, U 93 ,• TOUM,II3
cabal. —* Pours, 71 ;netgt7tes, 1603.31 •' lit6o. 1317,
51 —; Th222:4 —; T1,0400.0.110K mom Rams, ss et,
Rome Loos. 77 Treiang_ Thaiik Mr" MO.
Exchange is lonea. SJim le; Mem
is ill.
lim.wAya.—Pub sad °Mee. ON ; sod Sc.., 572 50;
Booed sad Han% 50; Mips& llMOise. 21$ 76 ; i•tradboarg
sod WOO ; Castro (Viersao, Us; Amiga sad conicfan, —;
Sceaddis. 07 30; Nara, w so.

FRANCE.

PAUL Tommy, 510 r
It will have been sees by yesterday's late commu-
nication what the objgct of M. Fevre was in patting
his qesstioneespecting Italy. His object was to have
a meamittee appointed to examine the instructions
gives to the general-in chief appointed to head the
szpsiftka to Rome, and to report upon them imme-
diately ; to have the general realkd, and sae or
more representatives scat to Italy to carry somethint
more than proclamations or protestatloes of fraternity
to the Italians.
M. °dike Buret said, when speeches like that
of M. Fevre were made, their weal objet was
an elucidation of facts, sot a peejod_graist of
them. The purpose of the ministry bad bele to
save Italian liberty if it could not save the republic.
The easiest thing to have done when the Austrians
and Neapolitans threatened the frontiers, would have
been to let events take their coarse. But it was im-
possible to abstain from intervention in such a coos ;
but though this expedition was voted by the Assembly,
be (M. Buret) would not take edge behind that,
but hold himself responsible far what hed bees done.
It had been agreed that there was so solidaritibe-
two= the two republic. France was not boned to
set the Roman States biasses they were a re-
pWie. The Assembly thought this. sad before all
the interests of Francs were consulted. By the m-
emos of a French force, a liberal solution of
the question in favour of the population whose
rights had been stipulated by es would be attained,
instead of an absolutist and an Austrian one. The
instructions given by the ministry bad been in this
spirit. The French general, on arriving at Civita,
had seat out a proclamation, in which he said that he
end his troops came as brothers, having no territorial
interest is Italy, where they only came for love of
liberty; and that proclamation which had been
praised, was the work of the Minister of Foreign Af-
fairs. Government knew more respecting the ex-
pedition than what had been received by the else-
trio telegraph, which most by its nature leave
matters involved in much oh:minty, and thereat* it
would be impossible to pass judgment, under the cir-
cumstance, upon him who had represented the French
policy. The president of the council concluded his
speech by declaring himself reedy to Five hie alma
to any measure the Assembly might think fit terispt.
General Lamoriciire, after some prelimisery so-
masks, urged that what the Assembly now derime,
ems:—lt. That government should cootamoleale to I
a committee of the Assembly the iastrootions given
to General Oudinot, as well as the telegraphic des-1
patches, of which the tenor had not been literally
transcribed in the jennies • end, secondly, that it
should explain itself upon the question of whether
it intended to continue the struggle already corn-1
minced spinet the Roman republic, which did
sot mein so disorganised as she was said to be. Af.er
some words from M. Flocon. the mir.i.t:r of foreign
agars, M. Drouyn de l'Huys said that government
was ite ready to place before a committee the in-
given to General Oudinor.
Evenhoolly, the reps. sentetives withdrew to their
bursa: to awns the committee. At nine o'clock the
sitting was resumed, but it was half-past ten before
the member of the committee catered the chamber.
Even thee, M. Marred stated that some time Rust
still elapse before the report could be maiy. A little
before eleven M. ilena4 the reporter, waded the
tribune and stated the result of the sesmiveion by
the committee of the instructions gives te the Wit
of the expeditionary column. It stated that, as the
idea of the Assembly had been that the expedition
sent to Civita Vecchia ought to remain there, unless
Austria marched on Rome, or a counter-revolution in
that city rendered an advance necessary,
the commit-1
tee considered that more had been done than had beta
intended, and in conscquecoe, it proposed a resoled:na
declaring that " the National Assembly invited the
government to take measures that the expedition to
Italy be not any longer turned aside from its real
object.* M. Dronya de l'Huys then ascended the
tribune, and read the iostroctions given to General
Oudinot. They were to the following effect :
Giner.i.—l have informed pa that. by order of the Fred •
test of the Republic, you sre Whit open to intervals* with
the Ramos government, Ida* we have sever recognised.
Now is the aids which heaselledh is inevitable, the day
of government is to take the seemsery measures for main-
taigas the Waseca of Frames to the Italian peninsula, and
to lay down an order of dings noon a four dation
ecefermabls to the in'ereeM of the population. Themes
you have not to interns, to the dtanitive *egotistical'
which are to have this roma. pia wlll have to receive from
the established autheelikee tc sad to make with
them all the arrangemeste shall be rendered asesmary
by eireemstances; it is nouleits, fen farm's sake, however, to
avoid all that might appear tor be a rmegaitian se she petnef-
pie established at Rome. Yes will dad sommed (modsom
the isatssetion) the mid of year ememPmeknes elek the
authorities. We believe Met yea AI be mostly ieseived
by some es a Menem, byedsere as amidst =Wow. oralittt
dm shares of a re-sides. Tour semehurspilteme would
no doubt facilitate the dessermeseat, omega to
the besot potties of the emsimunity. me the Wow-
ti:os I give you at this wintest. Twat judgment will
supply anything that may
_have been emitted.
You see, continued M. Dronyn de l'Heys, that the
object of the ins ructions was, as intended, to prevent
internal reaction, and all foreign intervention except
OW own.
It was not the intention evidently of General
Oudinot to attack Rome. It was impossible now to
judge his conduct.
After a stormy dinned" Genera Benignly
tiers proposed to pass to the order at the y. This
was sot adopted. The resolution of theme/
miably
was then put, and adopted by a majority of 87.
The UMW which appeer flat in the list as chosen
by the electors of Pars to represent them in the new
°Limber, have so annoyed the Club de Poitiers, that
the list has not been published. Thoperty of which
M. Delmore is tie bead are is the sestsdant, and they
will be more and more premier new simile the spread-
ing of the intelligence from Ica & The vote of last
night is certainly a severe do* to the ministey, bat
this was sot enough, for at the ray sesegesion of the
sitting last night, M. °miasma mserinted to 31.
Marrast a project of i=zeit gessident of
the republic and the , sixty WrillP
boo of the Aaiun* tairodssom lac
hooded es the alleged violation of the Sib odds a
tin essetitetioa. Base M. Comidersat osold mho
ititpsepoeal, however, M. Meneat Amami the sitting
Uwe was a matins to-day at the aab de RIN
de Peltier; it is said, at which the result of the
eiredispflyaroteirs was distruseed, with what remit is
sit been. The Blab bad declared
Wto adhere the
eemmittee of the Union Eleetontle. hat n
itn
de, when it sees MM. Daher& Patsy, and that party
amengst the first on the list voted by 54,000 electors
at a preparatory scrutiny P The mere non-publication
of the list can be of little avail.
The Doke d'Austale is named as a candidata in
Alggria for the Legislative Asestality. The dihbor
places him at the head of its Bat

KAM% T I.—Teres Onta. U. pos. am pa csals.,
it meg. NA
Me per Cesta., MP§ paw. Oimpses. lope. Oak
et St ladimad. 12 mosey, N pager. basses IS Lisiut.
144'sr•

ITALY.

ROMAN STATES.—The Gazette clso Midi mays
thst in the 'taut on Rome General Oadinot wu
nearly tsken prisoner ; the Italian combatants ha.t
caught hold ot him, and his men had great difficulty
in resetting him. The name of the general's aide de-
camp who was killed is Fun.
Our Roman correspondent (as will be seen ante-
riorly to events already published in the Express)
writes :

ROME, Aram 29.
In closing my deepatch last evening, at 5 p.m., the
vanguard of the French was supposed to be three
miles off, but it turned out to be a detachment of de-
serters from the invading army, forty-one in number,
who left the French ranks in disgust at the no ion ut
fighting spinet a sister republic—woes no sonnies par
auldats cis Pope ! was their cry on entering Rome
and being enrolled in the defence of this capital.
General Oudinot and his crusaders hive fallen back
on Palo, a wretched villse, twenty-five miles off,
famous toe malaria. Discretion was found to be the
better part of valour; infest it were shear insanity to
try his luck here against a whole population in arms,
backed by 11,000 mauler troops, twenty-five pieces of
cannon, and having in prospect barricade., brickbats,
sharpshooters, paving stones, knives, and every ima-
ginable man-trap in the shape of mines and covert
batteries.
The government is most active in the oommiesariat
department, and there is corn in store for trace
months provision. The strongest barricades are in,
the three leading streets that converge on the Potts
del Popolo, which Otis well-garnished with artireey,
The Fonts Moller is sure to be blown up a•
the first alarm. The arrival this morninr of
600 Lombards, who had disembarked at Porto d'Anzo,
16 miles oft was a great spectacle along •he Carrie.
ITbe French ought, if they had any. generalship, to
have landed at that point, which is the nearest to
Lane and commands the left bank of the Tiber, on
which Rome is altogether built; but they are now on
the wrong side of this yellow river. The luck of
Reseesuggests a reference to the divinity of the spot :
Tat= ant= qua Tees Mahon!
Two thousand men of the regiment Unione are
eirp:cted this afternoon from the .Marcos district, and
altogether there are over 30,000 muskets to be en-
emmtered here aline.
Garibaldi's division has been ordered out to the
heights of Monte Mario, which, with the Janiculum,
will trommand the approach on the sea side. I saw
the daring adventurer yesterday. His battalion was
groom up all round the colonnade that stretehes out
before St. Peter's Cnurcb, and the hero himself was
seated in the centre, under the shade of the great
obelisk, squatted on the barn flags, eating his dinner,
viz., a cold smarm, a lamp of brown treed, and
two raw onions. Hs negro servant, with a long pike,
stood over him, as a sort of Mameloke to this Napo-
leon of Monte Video. The black flag floats from all
the churches and turrets of Rome. The hospitals are
sU in readiness for an influx of inmates. Those vet.o
had remained neutral in politics hitherto are all tow
sm*, popular side; there an not fifty men in Rome,
wally of that name, who dissent from the national
ease, This French marauding exclusion has been
the isath-blow and finishing stroke of any chance the
Pape had here, and the hypocritical pretence which
ibaresterised it has been one of its most disgusting
feature,. A number of deserters from the expedition
Is expected to-morrow. No cry of Firm Pio Now
has been raised in the country districts, but the
French hear incessantly the shout of Viva la

842.1 LON DUN, WEDNESDAY, MAY 9,1t549. w THREEPENCE.

(nat. in poll ham prevented the landing of 300' or
400 Lemliards, lately belonging to the Piedmontimm
lam].

GERMANY.

THE INSURRECTION IN SAXONY.
The latest accounts from Dresden and Leipzic are
to the 6th inst.
A emisideralge number of beeps of the line, in-
cluding 100 artillerymen, had passed over to the in-
surgents in the former city, and acknowledged the
provisional government. Prussian troops arrived in
the capital on the night of the 6.h.
Oa the 6 h inst. the Leiria board of alder-
men resolved to give free railway tide's to all
&sirene of joining in the insurrection in
rseredes. Numbers proceeded thither. On the same
day an issmonse crowd proceeded to the Town-hall,
bad proclaimed the republic. The civic authorities
of lAipase have placed themselves ander the protection
of the central power.
A proelamauon, published by the Dresden Go-
odie, announcer, on the pan of the provisional
government, the fraternisation of some of the troops
with the people, and the surrender of the arsenal,
which op to the latest accounts was still occupied in
commie by the artillerymen and :be insurgent civic
Staidr -aeteaelv to the comenisleameut of the huunee-
recline in Dresden, the niinisly truss a species of
manifesto, setting forth that the moat of **go-
vernment of Saxony to the Isideme et the
Frankfort National Assembly was aimitalpry
for rendering them binding in that kingdom; OM
ministers bad endeavoured to bring shoat a me-
conlance between that assembly and the
government' of Get many ; that it could eat
;weed that Sammy should renounce its independmies
whilst other Mates of Germany, particularly hinds,
" without which a German empire cannot be ever
thought of," refuses to acknealedge the coostitu-
ton voted by the National Assembly. So vote as
Prussia, however, should recognise that coestitution,
Saxony would follow the example. This machete
is signed " Dr. Z•einsky, Von Benet. Rub/about"
The rena's of the universit of Leipsic have Om-
warded an address to the king, declaring that, although
some of the provisions of the corattution might give
rise to a dierence of opinion respecting their knee
fiel or injurious working, yet on the whole the
Getman public was in favour of that constitution, end
wee convinced that it ought to be carried out, if more
fatal contests were to be avoided. The aspirations of
the 'mike after German unity cannot be satisfied by
any half concretions. The address concludes by &forci-
ble appeal to hie Majesty to acknowledge the German
constitution. The Sena.usAcademicesinetagainouthe
6th inst., and passed a respluti in expressive cf deep
regret at the determination of the king to decline
acceding to the prayer of the address referred to, end
declaring at the same time that the senate adhered to
the opinions yet forth in that address.
Up to the evening of the 6th several proclamations
had elide their appearance in Leipeic. They were,
in brief, to the effect :
Ist. That the tine suthcitiss would place themselves la
contrannieatios with the provisional government of Deceive
so soon es they ascertained wending to what principles the
latter int.'uded is manage affairs.
2nd. That the political mime had separated from the me.
jolty of the other political unions of Leipeie, es the premed
that the latter had resolved to oppose by form the civic aa.l
thoritiee.
Sri. That it was the duty of the 'ATM Ruud to uphold the
constitution. The civic authorities have refused to vote a
sum of money fie the armies of the people, but have promised
to distribute arms amongst them.
The municipal authorities of 'Apia have for-
warded a plenipotentiary to Frankfort, in order to
request tho intervention of the central executive in
the present mate of affairs in Saxony.
The following letters furnish ample details of Saxon
affairs:

RSlrra!
Engli.ll families is Rome who desire putt c-
tion are told by government that the dwellings on the
Piazza di Elpsgas of Signor Semi will have a guard
of a hundred carabiorers to preserve from harm such
British subjects u choose to taketefert there. French
families we told ta academy ther in the Villa Medici,
sew occupied u an of art, and their safety
is guaranteed.
Cioerowhachio and his numerous satellites are
sun& g the country, in their light Sy-carta,to watch
the enemy's movements.
The Neapolitans are supposei to be advancing
through the Pontine marshes, but their advent in-
spires ()Ay feelings of cattempt. Their junction with
the French will bring disgrace on la prude nation,
without adding to the efketive strength of the cru-
saders.

The Paris paper La Pah*, of Monday evening,
contains the following, fir which it must be responal-
b'e:—" Tne Austrians have entered Bologes. Gee.
D'Aspre is marching on Leghorn, at the express re-
quest of the Grand Duke Leopold.
LOMBARDY.—Letters from Milan are to the
effect that M. de Brock had left that place for Verona,
accompanied by the secretaries under his orders."
TUSCANY.—The ilifirma, of Laws, states that
Giant emitterl is to be shortly named regent of
Twomey by the Grand Doke, with a ministry oom-
reed as Ulises: Foreign Affairs, Dawn( Gage-
Interior, Land sat; Finance, Baldasseroni
Justice, Bioeltieni ; War, De Lang:er. At Leghorn,
according to advices of the Ist test, a new meanie-
'ion had been fonnei, compoeed of Abbi Plated,
Trosini, Btu:each, Frizzoni, Marchetti. The French

DRESDEN, KAY 4.
ELEVEN O'CLOCK, A.3l.—For a moment all is quiet.
The passage of the bride is opened, and I have been
visiting the interior of the town. A long erip of
paper is posted at the street-corners with these words:
"Are you on our side, against foteign troops r These
are not yet entered.
I was in the Clinical Institute, where there lie 14
dead I all bat two are young, and decently dressed. 16
lie wounded in the wards of the Chari.e. There are
several kills t and wounded in private dwelling-
henget. The entrances to the arsenal are guarded
by
soldiers,and bairioaded. On the Clinical and Lying-in
H. imitate white flogs afloat. An officer, accom-
panied hy a trumpeter, is going down the Schloss-
He is sent to parley, and is conducted to
'the He
A steamer comes down the river,
bringiog apparently a deputation. As soon as it
reaches the bridge, the tocsin peals out. The cavalry
mount, and the gun. en step behird their cannon.
The hares on this side the bridge are occupied by the
Inailitary. The booths of the Neu-markt have been
polled down. While lam writing, the horses and
carriages of the king pass, esoorted by cavalry, with
several chests and boxes ; and a long column of horse
strwches down the main strict of the New Town.
There has been no firing to-day up to coon.
12 a.m.—The military move out of the Old Town
into the New Town. An armistice has been con-
cluded. Only the arsenal remains occupied by the
military. The placards which are to announce the
truce are being pr urea.
4 P.N.—ln consequence of the armistice the mili-
tary have evacuated the Old Town with the excep-
tion of the Schloss (palace). the echlomeplatz, the
Briihl terrace, end the arsenal. Tho y also told the
New Town. which has been an yet quite quiet. At
noon, the riflemen came from Letpric. A provisional
government has been constituted, which has issued
the following hroclamation
Soldiers! Brothers!—The provisional government which
has been established in Dresden in consequence of the flight
of the king and his ministers, calls to you to protect the
country in imam= with it ; to hold out a fraternal hod to
the people, and I. maintain the constihrtise of the country
and the terustitnion of G. train,. Follow the example of
other brays a Adieu; forget not that you have sworn alle-
giance top the stste, and that you have to watch for the
maintenance of the rides and liberti.s of the people. You
arc champs to show the people that you are with them, and not
sitting Rum. S ldlen! up, then, hold by us. The provi-
sional government is charged with the duty at the present
moment to avert the danger which threatens the country,
end needs your arm.
The provisional gournmen Teo.
entitezn,
Hintwett,
TOW.

5 P.M.—The following placard is posted up :
Fellow Chixene !—The king and ministers have fled. The
country h without • goveromeet. The German constitu•ion
le rejected.
Fellow Citisene l—The country is in danger. It has been
Rosemary to appoint • provisional goverament. The corn-
have
saf at Dresden and the deputies at the people
have named the undersigned chimes es members of the pro-
visioual gevernment.
The city of Dresden has shown a meet glorious
example to fatherland, and has sworn to live and die
the osaritutien of the empire. We plea Etszony
under the protection of those governments of Ger-
many which have acknowledged the coestitution. Re.
inforesesestt are requieed, and are hereby Wend from all
parts of fatiterlthd. We demand intrliett obedience to the
orders of the provisional government and of the commander-
in-thief, Lient:Col. Refuse. We shall invite the trcops to a
parley, and wee them to obey the rrdere of the provitiosal
government. The troops are under no other obligation
thee that of upholding the existing govermatht, as well as
the unity sad freedom of Genany. Fellow citizens, the
great end decisive boar hes Via. Now or never.
Freedom or slavery. lathe you We have placed
ourselves on yenr side, do you mend by ours.
( ) The Proeisional Government,
TiIIOIIIIIXIM
Hinman.
Tow.

Nu 4.
10 P.Y.—The armisties hated from noon till 4.
Daring these four hours the Schlomplats at the***
was declared mutts!, bat the bridge remainrd in
the hands of the military. Annther plecurd
requested ell the deputies still remaining
in Dresden to repair to the Town-balL At
half-past ear, Brume in Lis GI rek uniform,
scoolopanied 'by at:miser and one of the
oommenal guards, with a whits handkerchief stria
on his bayonet, as a sign. of parley, come oat Si rlas
Ciorgen-Thor and mewad. in company of ari
oflicer, to the prison in tbs 31. lariat, the " Nen&
quarters of the troops, to get the provning go-