The Express.
London, England, 1848-10-03 00:00:00

TUESDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 3, 1848.

Franklin ligrefineg" It is sabiallan Via
Runneotill bselhoetly sent to the Slates as
Ambugnor:Pinegglaary and Plenfpo-
tentiary. The latest gesounts from Neon *present'
the te as more firmly resolved than ever tol
all feudal dues and impost, and the *-
habituated Benin as " eager for the fray," should
the Wass plies itself in opposition to the constituent
Monthly.. In the town of Siegnite (celebrated for
Blonde vmthry), the He* guard took possession of
the anonal on the night of the 28th, and of a large
quantity. of ball cartridge. The chief president of
the province of Silesia has waned a circular, warning
the inhabitants against *publican attempts.
It was stated on the 29th, in the constituent Aesem-
bly by the Minister of Justice, that government,
within a week, would make an official statement re-
soenw bill fel! the abolition of capital punish-
ing. The dinning of the city of Cologne in a state
of 'liege was severely censured by several members,
and a modes to the effect that the military authori-
ties there should be held responsible for the violation
of the fundamental rights of the Prussian nation was
brought forward. and found numerous supporters.
AUSTRIA.—Wo have intelligence from Vienna of
Sept. 27. The two leading topics of conversation just
Iwo are the quarrel of the reporters and journalists
with the officers of the Constituent Assembly, and
the advance of Jellachich on Pesth. The former have
resolved neither to report nor to publish the reports of
lb* debates in that assembly, because the committee
et taimagemeat have cut off all personal communica-
tion' in the house between the reporters and the
patios, on the ground that the latter, particularly the
pasemes, were influenced by the remarks and sugges-
ting oldie former. The Ban of Croatia, according
to letters from l'eeth up to the 24th inst., was still in
Staldweinenburg, but he was daily expected in the
Hungarian capital, where, however, an obstinate re-
sistance awaits him. Kossuth having, at that date,
proclaimed a war of extermination—a war to the
knife even—against the Croatians. No mem-
ber of the Diet is allowed to leave the city.
There will be melancholy news in a few days from
Hungary, unless the newly-appointed " royal pleni-
potentiary and Hungarian military commissioner,"
Lieut. Field-Marshal Count Von Lemberg (whom the
Emperor has appointed to the post of commander-in-
shier of the troops in all the countries belonging to
the throne of Hungary, Croatia not excepted), lam-
med in accomplishing his mission, which u, to effect
• truce between the belligerent parties. Some of
the Berlin journals state that the Moravian diet
bas voted the abolition of at titles and all pri-
vileges of nobility, and has resolved that no more
nobles be created.
FRANKFORT. —The Oberpostanits 'Aunt, of
the 30th announces positively that the repuulicau
leader, Struve, had been tried by court-itartial and
shot at Friburg. The Beden insurgents have been
dispensed in all directions. The Wurtemberg repub-
licans are still in arms.

MADRID, SEPT. 26.
The omission d the title of Ahem or Highness, in
reference to the little primes just born at !Leine, from the
official documents =penults/ her birth and harism, hes
not failed to attract notice. Various are the motivesassigned
for this es'raerdinary symptom of scrutulonsoess and pru-
dence in a government whose acts have been hitherto
characterised extreme rashness. Some say the hint
emu from . Lesser : others, from the Queen, so
lately disappointed of direct succession, and jealous, petit ,ps,
of the meg fortunate lugs at Seville ; others. again,
nun
hut* the @oppression to a dear* to avoid stirring objections
ea the pest of Seglead sad iallamin the bile of Lord Pal-
memess. L ens ease the malls. is ea affront to the In-
tuits sad her husband. and a symptom ashes of weakness or
of bad faith In the ministry who thus shrink from 'minting
In its natural place the risk* of the newly-born princess
eventually to succeed to the *use.
Sutorius returned to Madrid yesterday morning at six,
having left Seville at twelve at night on the 22nd. Ills coach
broke down at Aranjuez with the extraordinary !mate. A
decree in the Gazette restores him to' the post ot home-
minister, temporarily occupied by Roes de Tomes. What
reception Sartorial gave to the humble relations he :eft at
Seville, when he came up many years ago to seek his fortune
at Ma4r d, and whether they have been gosolortld as well
as daaaled by his return to his native place es a 'Walesa of
the crown. I have not heard.
The Herald° publishes three revolutionary documents
which have fallen into the hands of the rveroment. The
first is a letter from a gentlemen at Bayonne to the well
known Boosts, an officer who headed the revolt of the 7th
of May, and was, it seems, the main agent in the late subor-
nation of the garrison of Corunna. Narrowly escaping the
pursuit of the Oallician authorities, he left his pocket-hook lo
their hands full of papers, to which the gtvernmeut attaches
great importance. The second is a proclamation to the in-
habitants of the Rioja. The third, a circular of %'icturiano
Amettler to the aloaldes of Catalonia, demanding contribu.
tie= and intelligence of the movements of the go ctnment
troops.
Col. Milano del Bosch and Senor Borinelos, prise PIT in
the castle at Wig, have been banished to Porto Rico. The
change in the destiny of Milani, who was condemned to be
deported to the Philippines, was procured by his sister, who
intercepted Nunes on his way to courted. 196 prisoners,
chiefly political, marched from Madrid ti Seville, and there
embarked on board a steamer, had reached Cadiz, and been
transported to the arsenal of La Canso, that workyard of
galley-slaves.
Sancho del Aroo, editor of the Naeioreal, was arrested at
Cadiz.
The commandant of Hama flu discovered a Carlist plot,
sad made many arrests. In Valencia a deposit of arms has
been detected. The united bands of M anal end ethers,
amounting to 600 foot and 40 horse, resented themsi Ivo' at
Anglia an and burned the gates ti he town. The head.
quarters of the republicans, commanded by Amettler, are at
WWII. near Pigaeras. Cabrera, after leaving Castellon de
Amprms,marched towards Map, where he had a slight
brush with the troops underßltd and Ems. Thence, pene-
trating deeper into the mountain, he noted his people at
Vidia, and dividing his force into small parties, set oat with
300 followers for Gailleria, a town in the midst of the rocky
mountains of Moment. The reinforcements sent from Seville
to Barcelona by sea arrived on the 22nd. Cordova had issued
his address to the Catalonians. Peoo's faction is said to have
decamped from Ls Mancha, and to be surating Andalusia fur
hones.
The political chief of Logrono has arrested and deported
the respectable liberal, D. Rufisio Rada, of Rau.

aine 112,100111111 IP mere sympathy, sad so more contribu-
tions. The Irish brigade is reduced to a &sister, sod our
directory hag ceased to direct. Meanwhile it is yet undo-
tormieted sail is to be dons with the Roman oldie military
sheet. The leading religious journals devoted to Rontanion
is this city and Boston have er me out against the whole
asimmewat as absurd, ill-timed, and uncalledsfor; and the
pine who edit these isurnals are the cleverest of their
dam
We tree late news from California' which is highly
rnißl Dorado is no longer a fabulous locality, if we
ay the stories which come to us from our oorresped-
dents la that part ot the world. Oe some of the brandins at
the Rammuseuto river, thcee in particular called the "Feather
and the Pork," gold has recently been discovered in quan-
tities seereely crolibise. It is found in the sands of the shone
of these rivers, in grain varying from the des of tangoed-
shot to that of nearly an ounce weight. So abundant is this
Rohl whole
and so eztensiver ore the districts where it is found
rep, that
the Amerioni population of California hie aired
to the banks ol these rivers. Women awl children have
alike deserted their habitations to gather gold. The gains
of these perform are said to vary from four dollars to platy
hundreds in a day. All other business but this is for the
present a:iendontel by the Calitornians. Soldiers, sailors,
mechanics, °Miele, and even the governor himself, have de-
parted for the sane of action. Evelything that will hold
water, or, on the contrary, act as a sieve, is is demand, and
the most extraordinary pliers are meld fur them by the gold
washers. Certain it is there is an unusual excitement in
California in relation to the discovery. We shall doubtless
soon have an etheial account of the affair from semis of the
local eottiorsues. We should not he merry to learn that the
mot yis true on one account. Since the wisest nations of the
world hove determined that the e schangetable value of all
commodbies shed he measured by one of the smelled of
them it is beet to have the standard stretch
• little to meet the vast increase o f the products of human
industry. We Littered our. ely. a that Russia was about to
do something handsome in this way fur the ooroinerceil
will, as the proceeds of her Fold mins s in 1446 wore about
three ar.d e half millions of pounds sterling; but we pre-
mime it will lie left for Brother Jonathan to equalise and
rimulate the currency of the world, by a iudiciuus analysis
ot the black mods ot the Sacramet. o and a diffueion of the
emits. Meantime we hear of large 'mittens going out in
the shape of machines to eavist the operations of the gold
washers, and food and clothing theme who hove given up
mil their former occupations fir the new one of which we
speak. Yesterdey, • regular (U.S ) regiment pasted through
this city on its way to San Francheo
We notice with much interest the discussion of the sugar
question in your country. It would seem that you maintain
at a large expense a portion of the blockading and rlay.trs
espturin • roundels, on the coast of Africa, sad yet that, in
spite of this, the slave to-do is on the increase ; that Cuba
and the Brazils are stimulated to greater activity in its pro-
's mut ion in havirsit a kind of monop sly in the sugar markets ;
that this activity is attended with greater cruelty in conse-
quence of the Asks of carter., ; that wore slaves are token
from Africa than ever, and that you have ruined your West
li.dion planters without improving the coedit on of ale
is. gross or rescuing their race trout servitude elsewhere.
Now, may it not he possible that in the prosecuti di of
schemes of great heeevo mice in the ab.tract mach preetiCal
injury may sow times ho done t We will even apply this
princip e to tier. Ives. If the emigration of the blacks
of the southern e'atna to some distant territory would
actually Improve their condition, and leave the Caro-
linas, Georgie, and other southern states, without
tiny coloured population at all, would it be any
injury to this union, or produce a'y had effects upon the
sieves theme ler. ? If the health, prospects, and condition
of therm slaves evuld be improved by a migration to another
part of the continent, Fa it altogether right to shut this duet
upon them F As lam one of those who do not believe that
this we rid can be made • paradise by men—as Ido believe
there is a rnslicall difference in the races of men, and a sups-
rioeity in the whites over all others, I do nut imagine that
ems an ehange the order of things, as providence his Psi"
witted it to exist, until it visibly directs us, and shows by the
fruits it per tits to grow upon the plants as rear, that our
experiment has s uccerded. 1 have not seen in the French
or British Wert Indies any such happy result as we
might have tipecteil mon the policy even of a Wilberforce.
Do not cif sunderstand me. In theory I am with the warmest
friend of enianci,.ation, but as ye t I are that emancipation has
done but little for the slave. This is the reason why in the
United States the abolitionism have mad* so little progress.
Morey is easy again in our market, and is abundant on ordl
nary business securities. The largest sale of French and
Swiss goods which hes occurred fur many years in New
York took place yesterday, time of them brought large
prices, and others were not disposed of so well. Sales of
English staple goods have bet n mad* at moderate prima
Corn has falls n since the arrival of t'.e lost reamer, and is
rather Mt. Exchange it also "down a peg," and not much
in demand.
The gees t emit ot Mome, the inysostor of the American te-
legraph, arrainst Mr. O'Reilly, who has been constructing
many profitable lines in the south and suithsweetern states,
has teen decided in favour of the former. If this decision is
stained by the higher coat ts it will affect scrioaely the
rival companies, who have attempted by various missii6ca.
tious of but prin-iple to escape the effects of his potent. A
telegraph which prints with grist accuracy, in ordinary
letters, is now in active operation between this city and
Philadelphia. The mechanical put is worked by hand ; the
electric curri nt is enly used to make a communication be-
taro n cerain parts of the instrument at the moment the
typrs come opposite to the paper which is to receive the ire- !
premien.
The following letter from Gen. Taylor is the one
alluded to its the letter of our correspondent. It had
been prepared by lien. Taylor, to correct any miscon-
ception which might po.sibly be produced by the re-
cent publication of extracts from his private corre-
spondence, and the appearance over his air ature of
replies to single and detached questions relative to
his position before the public,. The letter is a cor-
rected narrative of circumstances which resulted in
his becoming a candidate :
Let raecagouLa, Rept. 4, 1848.—Dear fir,—On the 22nd day of
May last I addreswel you a letter, explaining my views In regard to
sallow matters of public policy, lest my fellow-citizen. might be
Waled by the many contrainetory mod conflicting etazmerits In re-
spect to them, which appeared in the journals of the day, and were
circulated throughout the country. I now lied myself mareprestuted
and mieundeismil upon another paint. of each importance
to myself !MlMl:din if not to the country at
tato cloirn from me a candid and coonected exposit'!" of saylaret
lions to the pubic, In regard tolls° pendingpresmenua, minim The
utmost ingenuity has been expended upoo several letters, and do-
tasked sentences of letters, which have recently appeared over my
signature, to 'now that I ceespy an equivocal attitude towards the
various parties Into which the people are cliental. sad apidelly
towards the whlg party as represented tithe National Omention
which serneabled in Philadelphia in June Had them idlers and
1 strap of letters been publiehed or onsatrued in cooneskin oilieh what
I have heretofore raid upon fhb subject, I *weld not new bine to
teeephinef the speed with which my answers to isolated inestions
have been gives up to the caption• criticism vi Mass who ham hem
mode my enemies by a nnotination which has been heaned le me
without solicitation or errangereent of raine,oref the minor hived*
'sleeted pareagee In mimeof my lettere, written In the homememlarie
brow of a euelideottal ourcepointence ham tom toommemisted
to the peddle press. Bat, rives from the emus; ingwroted *sea
a swiss of inniameney hees owl simemeinnies arm in es Wee
We awaits innmitted, beeneell MIT fed diebefee as *eel*
they were politely flinestems. 1 gibes pea els letter to om
met the Injustice est hie ben iime me. awl les =alle es *teat
that I am an objestd West le hems tw the
shall not wears ma try as slaborem Niel of miry le=ecia.
meted with the first propitiates of el ones es • marries At Os
, I ma this st the bad of lee az mem army hi the
Vnye7the WO °nada I was somellwald *dm ma fem.
orate, who bedstead by me In then*, hammer my lie, owl whim
It wee my Maley to seeded thrum isms et Vol clew his
My duty to that army, sad to the ropatift.wheis whim
Irwin, Mime ley esseashag • pm*, of esintlieg
nifty to say metes of the wave assn under mem
masd—all at dim knew I was a whip in ibr
I mile no menesimemt of my path* entlimme prin
diketiens. Irk NI boss lbe video* el piny
glee
Oe
dabs war bleurelitiel shelleens OA the
et
a art al=lne p=wl Is IlieF:111.51* a I=l4 of
jrniZillidtr=slll9 iredranstdelliell getbo'rer.%.'"Cr.
enwilleg te Weed the allmt of ma leireede any it the
leaders *air ifseesn4 Wan is kiwi ft ea IMaalf MIMS le
us an. Is weds lean boo unjust in lad{ and It via r rapagmat
to my we hellmissharas to my duty. I wentolimltylathe soy
sad helms tog set est whit* sow the reds of dein* mg rssmd
to Its noes. I ham nit wiy Lams written at the time beers ma,
bet thap me ail demo We* erne sooknoity MIL the Mews
halo ispromed. llisaveftlve• Welted by my awl Mends
aerndadamigelli. Wale sad tinmetelle. to soma M Wow •
I ims eilideletill bp esp.* la plow
ewe, _serer, end memos le mantes nod meimital=
hip. I ail* taela ell and astirmed is do so till lid te hem
that My egesition was emoming the some of a Mom of
en Mae *this. I pitied only when It holed the gesoneglien
to *Mt is sal thin I should est hem done es had ma the
ginnesilan hose b a fans uellbeiy to swags owl-
=impesdese the belleniew of beteg which Meade =
Imp it. is glassrto and truth. that a pert of es
meat to my ellement woe the hope that by going els the emus It
would be ametuctol nigh mndour, if not with Imam& It her Men
no bolt of agree that tlds anticipation hue moved a min aim Mem
I permitted myself to be announced for mitt the
circumstances stove
theynted. I *existed. it mosinothe
in the rplrit which he mere headers
Tiff wee nolleitimpia-
tne or pawn, and • milissublipek. Noma Fined la Mee am
caution. could ham bops dissivid as to my Am, Tema
the beginning till now I have doilemd mese be • "Woo ahem.
per occasions. With this linnet ossitek genet.* le they=sl dill
not think that I had a tight biZAfhm
nerds any more Ora had a to nem the vale el a densest
at the polls; erld I It obeyed that I *odd Oa is.
lea the prtdered el anybody of my T a Tab was
my patios when Ifaa Itemmbet lest I roam* bee toe Oohed Seems
long before either if the great divisions of the mpe an
Mid tea
demi convention, obis it was thee& difibehl if am el
would hold any. Maim stood in thls aloft te whoa
there were ro many elate in drake= my views
upon qiens cf nodose pulley, Ilet I het to wrest
the arms Into which del public need wis Ile& %pow extliett
menteten of principle% which I dil embalm Iss pope April last.
That titter and the MY wide I haw (Wel se me proper
eft permit. my yids position in
Melee le les alma' esnmetket
mat Ms? imll otmesessi ask limb le Net era Ihe they
gag g do. The Miami Olniallila MI la
J sine* me II emildOs. I sesselol the
gels yids gratitude and we pride. I - meal
of the inefienee of nth • bogy of min, repressitag
ash • ao the whig piety of the United States ; a
mogimigmen the grateful Imam it me not eunitered with
'autism the grelleothi *hues sad
the arabrimbamt•e tale Molts of die own.
And I
came B4 Oat dim amstlem wine entesnd waskitingew
Nat of the dhaftlidellea tar dNM a* tam or
kaowiedell *ditties swil mad emmemiles miens Mei line
Joey isfabei him to the let slew v. the MM. The sementios
adoploil me as it found mm* vilie--dsenses bin oh Ow la wry
GOON and I would be wee* hems if I wine le *le the
etllaaetdpe which inteletel at the Mom They tai me with
the antiratica of leindges I bed published be the world,
sod I would be eillhoel theme if I ware to way se de sap
=its imps* the he that desiratee. I hem iell that I
amyl a 1111Millela dem dinmersis • but he es eft I
would not abate as jilt fir ills ef my coati= as wines down
Ouch • n=ass. as Wiesen a iselmilimis of opiates as
the port of there thilf It, *mold not be regarded with inducer by
those who think with me; as a ~moat pereonal to myself, it
should not be expected that I would repulse them with insult. I shall
not modify my views to entice them to my side; I Wall net reject

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