The Express.
London, England, 1851-02-25 00:00:00

THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 25, 1851.

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TO CORRESPONDENTS.

dvertimeneets 'shaded for "TM Elora.," Landow Lasing paper,
awn Mat the alike, tu, Boueerie•etreet, by Two o'clock us tbe
day of pabboatfou.

MGR WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE.
Tars D.r—Sloraing. 96. 24n. Afternoon, 10b. Sec
Teateaaow—Moraing. 10b. 4S Altentoos, Ilb. 270.

LONDON, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 25.

AFTER all their vauntings, then, it appears that
the protectionists were not prepared to form an ad-
ministration. According to the statements made by
Lord LANSDOWNE and Lord Joint RUSSELL last
night in parliament, Lord STANLEY was invited to do
so by the QUEEN in the afternoon of Saturday.
By his own unqualified acknowledgment, nothing
could be more gracious than the manner in which
that invitation was conveyed, and the advice which
he considered it right to tender was received by her
MAJESTY. Lord LANSDOWNE concluded his narra-
tive of what had occurred, however, by the state-
ment that " the noble lord intimated to the sovereign
that he was not then prepared to form an
administration ;" of which Lord STANLEY, in his
graceful and decorous rejoinder, took no notice; but
contented himself with promising, when the proper
time should arrive, to detail fully the nature of the
communication he had made to the QUEEN.

A statement almost identical in every expression
was addressed by Lord Joins to the House of Com-
inons, and the same important phrase wasu.sed by the
Premier that was, and that is to be--viz., Lord STAN-
LEY intimated to her NIAnsTY that " he was not
then prepared to form an administration." Unlike
his chief in good sense and good taste, Mr. Ins-
,' MIMI hastily and clumsily contradicted the asset,-
; and hinted that Lord Jolts would upon re-
flection feel that he stated of his rival that
'which the fact did not justify. In reply Lord Jim N.
with dignity and temper, declared that having been
so informed he had no doubt the account he had
given of the matter was accurately true; and with
provoking coolness he then added that he was sure
Lord STANLEY would concur therein.
The want of judgment and of proper feeling
betrayed by Mr. DtsnAELt in this affair may well
excite the apprehension and distrust of his adherents.
For every one except the aspiring gentleman him-
self must feel that the contradiction thus
awkwardly given applied not to the minister
but to the Qui: Ls. Nobody will believe
that Lords LANSDOWNE and JOHN RUSSELL
would venture (even supposing them willing) to
invent so audacious a falsehood and attribute it pub-
licly to the Sovereign. What passed between her
MAJESTY and Lord STANLEY could only have become
known to them from the lips of royalty ; and upon a
point so vital and conclusive, it would seem highly
improbable that any mistake should have occurred.
Supposing a misconception to have unaccountably
arisen, it would have been easy for Lord STANLEY,
without entering into particulars, to have guarded
himself from accepting Lord LANSDOWNE'S version
as in all respects correct, and thus have saved his own
consistency in the estimation of his disappointed
party, without hazarding a denial derogatory to the
Throne. Friday next is but four days off, and he might
have asked them to suspend their opinion on the entire
transaction until then. But Mr. Dr'tuELl could not
contain himself so long. He who for the last two
years has been feeding credulous country gentlemen
with what Como= used to call "sweet bamboozle,"
and coaxing them to drop almost entirely the fond
epithets of protection, in order to smooth the way to
office. for which he assured them that he was "perfectly
ready"—he could not afford to wait so long, or to en-
dmr even for four days the reproaches of his discon-
solate and disenchanted adherents. He claimed
and was believed to be on terms of the most
unreserved confidence with Lord STANLEY.
Not to be aware of what his chief told
the Sovereign would be an acknowledgment that
his position in the party was in fact an im-position,
and that he had been tolerated as self-elected leader
in the Commons rather than trusted in counsel.
This was too much to be borne by one whose pride
of eloquence and wit has been of late so 'simpered
with oblations. And for sake of showing the com-
pleteness of his knowledge he yielded to the im-
pulse of the moment, and fell intothc mostlamentable
of blunders that any man looking to high political
office in this country could commit. To admit
by his silence that he was not in the secret of what
really pawed at the palace, would, he imagined, have
been to admit that he had lost the lead; and to
sanction the allegation that Lord STANLEY had
owned he was not prepared, when called upon, to
form a government, would have been, he supposed,
to dissolve the discipline of his party.
But what, after all, did Lord STANLEY say? And
where, if anywhere, has the mistake arisen? No-
where, we bClieve, but in the brain of the incon-
siderate and ambition-blinded member for Bucks.
When the story comes to be told we more
than suspect it will be found that all we
have heard said about her MAJESTY having
refused to concede a power to dissolve parliament
should it become necessary, is without justification.
Had it been so, the duty of any constitutional
statesman would have been at once to decline the
task, for the performance of which he felt that he
was not trusted. No man of spirit or sense would
dally with the offer of becoming prime minister upon
such conditions, and we will do Lord STANLEY the
justice to believe that he is not in this respect an ex-
ception to the ordinary rule. We know that so far
from absolutely declining the task, the tory chief
quitted the royal presence under the impression, and
with the hope that he would be allowed till Monday
following to try what he coulddo. And this isconfirmed
by two facts of'equal notoriety, that on the same days*
special despatch was sent to `r. GLIDSTONE request-
ing his immediate return to England; and, what is
still more conclusive, that a letter was addressed to
Lord STANLEY by her MAJESTY within an hour after
his leaving the palace. The contents of this letterwe
pretend not exactly todivine ; but certain it is that after
its reception no further steps were ostensibly taken to
fulfil the task ascribed to him, while other council-
lors were summoned to take part in the deliberations
of the Sovereign. Had Lord STANLEY declared him-
self ready to attempt the duty of forming a cabinet,
it is impossible that a constitutional monarch
should suddenly retract the offer thus made. But if,
on the other hand, the truth be that Lord STANLEY
admitted frankly his unpreparedness to submit the
names of an administration, but expressed a hope
that, if time were given to send for Mr. GLADSTONE,
then supposed to be at Paris, he might be in a con-
dition to submit a list for her MAJESTY'S approval
upon %fonder, then the riddle is easily read. The
QUEEN may have speedily come to the conclusion,'
that to suspend the whole goveniment of
the empire until a courier should be able to
find a secondary personage like Mr. GLADSTONE,
would hardly be considered a wise or seemly exer-
cise of the royal discretion. To tell the assembled
parliament that they mast adjourn their sittings,
and to tell the nation at large that its wants and
duties must be suspended until the ambiguous repre-
sentative of Oxford should be caught and coaxed
' back to England, could hardly fail of a •
rather absurd : and tho QUEEN, although she may
have been unwilling to give a peremptory negative
to the proposition when orally made, unquestionably

acted with her usual judgment in speedily apprising
Lord STANLEY of her sentiments on the subject.
Small comfort all this, however, to Mr. InsusELt.
If Without Mr. GLADSTONE no protectionist cabinet
could even bo named to the QUEEN, it must be clear
to whom Lord STANLEY meant to delegate the office
of leader in the House of Commons. But how com-
municate these ungracious and ungrateful tidings to
the man who, while Mr. GLADSTONE was still a free
trader. invented " the country party," as it is called,
land who made it out of dross and rubbish all that it
is? Did Lord STANLEY shrink from prematurely
revealing his real purpose to his too faithful lieute-
nant? Or did he think it prudent to be sure of
Mr. GLADSTONE, before he ventured to chasser Mr.
Dlsttar.u?

THE Globe states, " that the most eminent of the
freetraders has expressed his regret at the retirement
of the cabinet, and given Lord lons RUSSELL to
understand that the liberal government, in the event
of its reconstruction, might count on more uniform

support than it had hitherto received from the large
section which follows the gentleman we allude to."
We have inquired, and find that there is no founda-
tion whatever for any such statement. The thorough
liberals appreciate Lord Jour RUSSELL'S promise of
an extension of the suffrage; and perhaps they
may account for past supineness in circumstances
having caged his lordship in the same ca-
binet with not a few timorous and super-
annuated politicians. But the reconstruction of a
cabinet leaves the statesman charged with it, the
full power to lay down the principles on which that
cabinet is to be conducted. The parties he looks
to, the men he selects, indicate to the public
how far or how zealously the ministry is to advance
in the path of progress, of retrenchment, and reform.
Until the great liberal party sees some fresh reasons
fur according trust and support, we doubt very much
that any of them would be so silly as to abandon
' their salutary influence by any premature or gra-
tuitous mortgage of it.
And so fur arc we from deeming the guess of the
Globe to be a happy one, that we should say, a new
cabinet reconstructed out of the mere ruins of the
old, and with no infusion of liberal strength or youth,
would be far indeed from receiving any augtnenta-
tion of uniform support.
The whip, if they intend to remain at the head of
the liberal party in this country, must learn, not to
bestow patronage, but to share power. They must
give over the universal policy of a liberal aristocracy
making a tacit bargain with the illiberal aristocracy,
to share parliamentary and political influence be-
tween them, to the utter exclusion of the people. We
have a sample of this in the Bedfordshire election. This
was a brave and resolute attempt of independent men,
with intelligence in their heads, and self-respect in '
their hearts, to turn representation into a great and
serious reality. And in this their righteous and
noble effort tley met with no support from the
whig magnates of the county.
For years the small freeholders of Bedfordshire
have supported the 11E8st:tr. family and the lies-
SELL candidates. But no sooner are they com-
pelled, and in self-defence too, to choose a man
for themselves, than all the whigs in the county
cut a connexion that has done them in its
time such "yeomen's service," and leave the inde-
pendent liberals in the lurch, as if there had never
been any political sympathy between them.
No doubt a more appropriate candidate for Bed-
fordshire than a Buckinghamshire tenant-fanner—
able, and worthy,and honest a man as Mr. Hort:Term:
is—might have been found: and if the whigs claim
to lead in the liberal politics of that county, it was
their duty to have found one. But no—that tbey would
not do; they proposed abiding by and adhering to some
secret agreement, or paltry arrangement, or family
understanding that its representation is to he divided
between Lord DE GREY and the Duke of BEDFORD;
and, as the duke's nominee was in parliament, they
were content to let Lord 1)E GREY return Colonel
GILPIN. This is had enough. But they go much
further and much worse; they insist on the liberal
party generally being bound by this purely whig un-
derstanding ; and when the liberals won't submit to
be so practically disfranchised, the whigs treat their
nomination of a candidate as a sort of a piece of dis-
orderly impudence to be punished with contempt and
defeat.

Parties in Bedfordshire are, under the existing
franchise and paramount influences on either side,
tolerably equally poised. There are on the registry
about 4,000 voters, a majority of whom are probably
liberals. But give the least impetus to liberal opinions,
and that majority would largely increase. Now what
greater load impetus could be given than a struggle for
independence? The whigs, as whigs, cannot return
two members; but asrea Ily liberal politicians they could
do so easily enough. And it is bmause they prefer
to preserve their narrow distinctive character rather
than to heartily join with the popular party, that
the representation of Bedfordshire is a nullity. But
not only is it a nullity—the liberals arc misrepre-
sented or unrepresented. Mr. Ittsrrscs Itt'ssELL
represents the whigs, as Colonel GIL,'IN will now
the conservatives. But the IMO It freeholders of Bedford-
shire—the electors by tenure" on whom Lord JOHN
RUSSELL, in words, lays so much stress—being neither
whigs nor tones, but something higher and better than
either, have no influence in the legislature. It was
against thisstatc of negation, to which family arrange-
ments had reduced the small freeholders,that the inde-
pendent men of Bedford, of Dunstable, and of Luton
rose. Had they, in their rising, been aided by the whigs,
Col. GILPIN would not have now been member for
that county. It is therefore owing to the whigs of
Bedfordshire that Protection has now another sup-
porter in the House of Commons, and free trade
another opponent.
(If the 4,000 electors, not many above 2,000 polled;
whilst in South Notts, where the pure whigs acted
better, the whole number on the registry was polled
within twenty. Two-thirds of those who did poll voted'
for Colonel Ohm, the other third for Mr. HOUGHTON.
Yet, notwithstanding this small number of total votes,
and the disproportion of those given to Colonel
Gitelx, a majority of votes in the county town of
Bedford were recorded in favour of the Tenant-'
Farmer; and in the other two principal towns of the
county—Luton and Dunstable—Mr. HorcuroN was
equally well supported. Whilst amongst the agri-
cultural labourers, his advocacy of cheap bread—to
them life's rent and stern reality—rendered his
cause enthusiastically popular. For the first time in
Bedfordshire farm servants became interested in
a county election, and not without reason. For in it
they saw on the one side selfish landlordism doing
its worst to again reduce them to a high-
priced and small-sized loaf; and on the other, an
intelligent tenant-farmer and independent trades-
' men supporting their right to have, unintcrrupted,at
least by human laws, sufficient, wholesome, and,
' above all, because to them the cause of all, cheap
' food. No wonder that in such a contest, labour in
Bedfordshire looked with interest on Mr. HOUGHTON
and shrank in despair from Colonel GILPIN. Why,
let a general election come, and Protectionist Squires
will be mobbed and pelted off their canvass by the
very peasantry, who, as Sir JAMES GRA/TAM says,
kat,ic the reason why ;" their bread is cheap and
abundant.

On behalf of Mr. IforcnroN there was no attor-
ney canvassing far and wide—no squires galloping
after unwilling tenants—no parsons quietly influ-
encing at home weaker parishioners. The number of
votes unpolled represents that burst of independent
feeling on the part of the small freeholders which is
swamped, neutralised, and destroyed by landlordisns
and by aristocratic arrangements in almost every
county in England. Lord JOHN RUSSELL, last week, pro-
fessed sympathy with that part of the electoral body.
Why,then, did he oppose Mr. LOCKE KING's most mo-
derate measure for adding to county constituencies a
franchise that would have restored independence to
them? For while the small freeholders predominated
in county elections, soantyrepresentation wasthe pride
of tho country. It is only since voting by tenure
was swamped by voting by coercion, that county re-
presentation has become a disgrace to the morality
and intelligence of the nation.

The remedy for this Whig infidelity and elec-
tion by family arrangements is through a large
extension of the suffinge. No hesitating, ingenious,
or skilfully devised enlargement will now do. We
must have such an increase as will grasp the great
body of the British people; as will give to every
honest laborious man in the empire a voice and an
interest in the constitution; as will render the divi-
sion of counties by lords and dukes, by Whigs or
tones, bygone tales and contemptuous reminiscences ;
as will present to the QUEEN the intelligence, not
the aristocracy, of the country, as ministers.

The country has decided and settled the great
question of cheap or dear bread. Yet, so distinct is
the country from its representation, that what the
country has settled the representation endangered.
And in the presence of so hwardous an ano-
maly in politics as this, there is, there can be, but one
security. It is extended suffrage. By means of the
franchise to make the country and its representation
identical.

Now is its opportunity—now its time. With it
everything may be accomplished; without it, nothing
great can be done. Fur, like its authors, the Reform
Bill is used up. Here then is a cause in which all
liberals can unite—on which "to close our ranks;"
with Sir JAMBS GRAHAM if he choose to join us and
become one of us; but careless of him, and indiffe-
rent about him, if ho hesitates or refuses. To ex-
tended suffrage let all our faculties be bent. For,
it gained, the rest follows. It denied, the working
classes here will be driven, by their social isolation,
and by their expulsion from the realm of politics,
into that terrible evil of our age—socialism, as they
have been in France and Germany. The alterna-
tive is, then, Franchise or Socialism`for the working
classes.

Bistro' MURRAT's chaplain still continues to dis-
tinguish himself at Chigwcll. The chancel rebellion
still endures; the church is still shut up; the Eccle-
siastical Commissioners have turned surly and stopped

the supplies, refusing any longer to bC the puppets
in the hands of Mr. GODDARD. He, however, still
stands out, resolved to assert the dignity of the
priesthood.
It appears that he has been much annoyed by the
impression that sundry of his parishioners have
manifested a tendency to giggle at his mummeries,
and two or three Sundays since he was seen to rush
surplieed, but hatless, from the schoolroom where he
had just been performing service, much after the
fashion of the Cornish parson on the announce-
ment of a wreck. The bewildered flock natu-
rally suspected a rubrical reason for this
unlookcd for occurrence, and wondered what

was to turn up next, but the mystery
soon developed itself in the prompt hailing and
bringing to of a couple of quiet-looking labourers,
whom the vicar accused of presuming to laugh, to
the disturbance of public worship. Some influential
neighbours came up at the moment, and mom-
mended that the matter should be permitted to drop.
Not so his reverence; and, in default of a policeman,
he proceeded to take evidence himself, when the case
for the prosecution unfortunately broke down on the
testimony of those persons who happened to sit next
the supposed culprits, and who said that they had
conducted themselves with becoming gravity ; more
perhaps than the scene demanded. The real offenders
were not to be found, and these labourers who had
thus been stopped, eross-examined, and threatened
with police, turned out to be inoffensive and imper-
turbable worshippers.
This sort of persecution is probably part of a plan
to reduce the number of attendants, and so purge the
chancel of its lay contents. And it promises to be
eminently successful, in which case the bishop may
keep in his courtly pocket the guineas which it is
said. he means to dole out of his pay for an enlarge-
ment of the church; and Mr. WILLIAM Corrox may
cheek that " Mardi= California" wherewith the
plan of a new church usually afflicts him.
By-the-lye, one of the Bethnal-green churches is
not yet finished. Let Mr. COTTON bestow his bank-
notes there, and dedicate the chunk, in honour of his
Holiness of ExEtEn, to Saint Judas Iscariot.

FRANCE.

PARIS. MoNnxr EVENING.

Everyone remarks to-day that the weather is cer-
tainly republican, if nothing else, for the anniversary
of die 24th February has been feted by a sun of May.
Accordingly all the public haunts swami with holi-
day people, who care, most of them, not a half-penny
whether the government be republican, monarchical,
or imperial, so long as the sun shines upon their
prosperity, peace, and leisure. Some of those who
have special reasons for honouring the day with a
peculiar observance met, to the number of some hun-
dreds, this morning at 10 o'clock, in the square of
Notre Dame, with crape about their arms, and pro-
ceeded to attend the funeral mass in the cathedral
for the repose of the souls of those who fell at the
barricades. Afterwards they proceeded in a procession
to the Column of the Bastille, and flung their
crowns of " everlastings " over the palisade:4round the
lase, giving a tnple cheer for the republic.
Then they dispersed peaceably. Later, 120 repre-
sentatives of the Mountain sat down to a din-
ner, which is indeed the social way of honour-
ing socialism. So far this dreaded anniversary is
gone off as quietly as possible. The consignment of
I the troops to barracks ceased yesterday, but detach-
ments remain with arms piled in the courts, ready
for any event which should disturb the public repose.
M. Emile de Girardin. with characteristic eccen-
tricity, produces in the Prcsse an article written on
Feb. 23, 1848, which breaks off in the middle of a
sentence. "My pen had reached this point," says
M. de Girardin, "when, at four o'clock, M. Sallan-
&mire, deputy of the ('reuse, came rushing in and
told me the Guizot ministry had fallen."
A publication has appeared to-day which possesses
singular interest in relation to the revolution of
February, and will form a valuable addition to the
historical documents illustrating the birth of the re-
public. This is a pamphlet from the pen of M.
Edouard Lemoine, entitled " The Abdication of
Louis Philippe, recounted by himself," composed
after conversations with the ex-king at Claremont,
where M. Lemoine visited him in October, 1849.
The first chapters of this brochure are given in the
Journal des Debats.
The Assemblee Nationale publishes the petition
which was to have been brought to the Assembly by
a Bonapartist mob on the 22nd. It is couched in
respectful terms enough, and begs the Chamber to
reconsider its vote on the dotation.

The 2lfoidteur of this day announces the following
diplomatic changes, by decree of the President of the
Republic :—General Aupick, envoy extraordinary and
minister plenipotentiary to the Sublime Porte, to be
ambassador to England; M. de Lavalette, to replace
Gen. Aupick at Constantinople; M. Walewski,
minis-
ter plenipotentiary at Naples, to be ambassador
in Spain ; M. Adolphe Barret, minister in Por-
tugal, to replace M. Walewski at Naples ; M. de
Sludges, minister in Sweden, to be minister in
the United States ; M. Marescalchi, first secre-
tary of embassy in London, to replace M. de
Sartiges in Sweden ; M. d'Andre, envoy extra-
ordinary and minister plenipotentiary in Saxony,
to go in the same quality to the Netherlands; M. de
Solignae-Fenelon, minister at the Hanseatic Towns,
to replace M. d'Andre in Saxony; M. Forth-Itouen,
minister in China, to be minister in Portugal; M.
Bourhoulon, secretary of legation at Washington, to
be minister in China; M. de Saint-Georges, secre-
tary of ligation at Rio-Janeiro, to be resident mi-
nister at Brazil ; M. de Talleyrand, first secretary of
legation at St. Petersburg, to be first secretary of
embassy in London; M. Serurier, secretary of lega-
tion at Brussels, to be first secretary of legation at
St. Petersburg ; M. de Damremont, secretary of le-
gation at Munich, to be first secretary of legation at
Berlin; M. de Sampayo, secretary of legation at
Stuttgard, to be in the same capacity at Brussels;
M. Gauldrie-Boileau, secretary of legation at Dres-
den, to be in the same capacity at Washington ; M.
Lallemand, second secretary at St. Petersburg, to be
secretary of legation at Dresden.
The chief political news is the announced judicial
inquiry into the projected Bonapartist demonstration '
on the 22nd Feb. M. earlier has lost no time in
communicating to the public this intention of the
government, as the result of an interview which the
prefect had with the President yesterday.
Apropos of the proposition of M. Croton, M.
ehambolle states in the Ordre that in answer
to the solicitations made to the Prince of Joinville to
allow his name to figure among the candidates for
the presidency in 1852, he replied in these words:
" Supposing your anticipations realized, my resolu-
tion taken, and the choice of France lighting on my
name, be assured that I should engage my honour to
observe religiously in all extent and rigour the oath
I should have sworn."

The legitimists have set on foot a subscription for
propagating u widely as possible the Duke of
Bordeaux's manifesto.

General AtipiCiiins arrived in Paris from Con-
stantinople.
Admiral Romain-Desfosses, successor to Admiral
Trehouart as commander of the French naval station

in the Levant. hoisted his flag on board the steamer
Chaptal, at Brest, on the lith.
M. Sain Bois-lc-Comte announces, in a letter to a
mercantile house at Havre, that the government of
the United States had given reparation for the illegal
seizure of French brandies at San Francisco, by turn.
inF off the head custom-house officer.
fhe director of the National Museums, Neuwer.
kerke, has given orders for the removal of an eques-
trian statue of Henry IV., and other works of art,
from the Palace of Fontainebleau to the Louvre.

Mrs. Howard, with whose name the l'arisian pub•
lie has grown so familiarized, is announced in the
papers to hare died On Saturday night, in consequence
of a miscarriage.