The Express.
London, England, 1849-10-20 00:00:00

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FRANCE.

• PARIS, Fauna, 5.30, P.Y.
The feeling is general here to-day that M. de
Tooqueville sacrificed the policy of the President of
the Republic to that of M. Thiers, in his speeei of
yesterday. The blow is struck, however, and there
is no help for it. It may prove fatal to M. de Tacque-
Tills the very first. The Oinstkalionnel, in its lead-
ing article to-day, asks, was not Mr. Thief" right in
his report? And in general the press praise a dis-
course, the argument of which may be described as
neither flesh, fish, nor fowl,—an apt prelude to the
supposed ordre dr joist of which I gave you a sum-
mary yeaterdiy. The Dia Deeensbre wbieh is the
imperialist organ, shows what the feeling is for M.
de Tocqueville by the following lines:
M. de Tocqueville has completely realised the tranaforma-
doe of a republican into a Jemit. In a wort, the right
ought to be satisfied ; MM. Thien and Kole could not contain
themselves with joy ; M. Not,, wee oblised to rush M.Thiers
with his elbow to cause him to preserve his sang froid. It
must be declared that the government was nut fortunate in
confiding to this pretended diplomatist so difficult • Muir
r that of presenting a preamble to the Roman discussion.
M. de Tocqueville, winter by incapacity or by weakness,
or by an ;intne- as nrg titillation, completely destroyed the
position which the ministry ought to guard at any price in
this Important affair. The minister, who will support the
anterior' afterwards will fled himself embarrassed to con-
tinue such an epeeist Never was such a style witnessed
as that exhibited in the sort and despatches given yesterday
to the Camber by II de Toequeville. No, the government
easteet he repousible for such incapacity and such liableness.
The resident, we know, gave instruction, of every
Maraeter, hosourable, energetic' instructiona, in asses with
hie latter is M. Edgar Noy, sad with new eirsumetenses
which have arts. to essiplicete the diacession. All the men
ef spirit and of political 'sniggers is Ms Climber appeared
astonished st the vellum which 34. do Teemaeville melees
to the president of the republic, whoa, is eerier to Lustily the
choice of such ministers, it Le said that the president der not
know where to tied men of capacity. It is clear that that is
a hush'e pleasantry, and that the first nerve of the Chamber
drawn from a hat would give ear re sorter guarantee of
talent and spirit. After seek a trial, there kr refuge except
in new men, young is same sad feeling, who comprehend
sad rite men roily with liberal ides, determined by the
present period ; men who can feel the aspirationsea the
people and realise them,
The incident in which M. Thieve and M. Elisio took
each prominent parts, was followed by a speech from
M. Theriot de 1* Hosiery, which lasted two hours,
sad was not concluded when the Chamber rose. He
finished it to-day, and he waa followed by General
Cavaignac, who gave details as to the steps taken by
the executive comminsim of which he was the chief
at the time of the flight of the Pops. He said that
the sentiment felt towards the Pope was one of pity.
Humanity as well as religious liberty commanded as
to support him. It was then that M. de Camille was
sent to Italy on an extraordinary mission. The in-
striactions given to this diplomatist, as well as to M.
• ireourt, enjoined them to come to an uuder-
standing with the ommission of cardinals, in order to
secure the securi'y of the country. We cannot forget
the sentiment of national sovereignty. We respect
it (said the orator), and would have it in all its integ-
rity. And how have those been answered who
thought that this sentiment had not been sufficiently
respected by our successors? They have been an-
swered by the religious sentiment. I blame not this
change. We have shared it,—but, I repeat, that we
have completely separated it from political right.
We have never east a doubt upon the right of
the Roman people to choose a form of government
for itself. (" Very well," from the Left.) In my
opinion there was an active intervention to be made
at Rome—an intervention in favour of the Roman
people. That would have been worthy of the repub-
lic. I road in the report of tho committee these
words : " Our own constitution ie defective." I regret
these words. This report has doubtless been deli-
berated in the committee, where there are men of
consideration. The ill-favour thus thrown upon this
sot is not without danger ; that which the Assembly
has not the right of doing, a committee, most assuredly,
has not the right to do. (" Very well," on the Left.)
M. A. Chouret—lt is doubtless Art. 5 which is
defective.
A voice on"the right—There are many others be-
sides that. (Laughter.)
General Cavaiguao, who followed, said,
It had hen Ass asserted that the expedition he Wended
to send to Italy fa November last had pointed out the errs
Me goverment bad ekes followed. Inch was not the as.
Re had Ma Loomed by a eisoonelary agent, at Refolle that
Me pops wee a prisoner la his panes, sad was pmgeelsg is
to Civita Vecchia to oleos himself wader the pressedut of
Srance. Urn those ciessmetssmo he MteeiM ho mad
not do lees than offer senistare te • "seapaaMlle IMIll."
who demanded pretestss from the Freak Reriblia.Y.
en Corollas was ordered to Civita Vecchia. sad 11,000 sr
4,000 mss placed at hie disposal to enable him to smespliali
hie minion Oa rambles Nasseilleis Y. de Oareelles
was cilWally fatigued that the Pope bed safely
unwed at fats, sad that hie persosal security wee no
longer is &ogee. He sailed it... Marseilles without the
apatite& temet laganonlems were gives to M. de
hut they aegiige elheeed the awns question. HaCiwillSelaZ
0111 Nowa usesone with K. (Pligneurt, and should ibe
at maw In his views his wee to goateed his as
at the republic. He then sontended that whoa
tats Pepe left Hasa* the Reams had a right to give that
Wes:peugumene aulepowdest al him. The Passe
nisormesaed his bairns to return to Resat
eat to some to as understanding with his people.
The Pope having refused, It was asters' to reppeee
that the Romans would adept a republican form of mosea-
meat. Prance wsts placed in this alternative. Nee dmuil
ether allow another power to neat the Rums wall*
whisk would have produced the rain of her Whose, is
Italy, or attack it herself, In violation oflotherszelpie of
lier pevetwasat. General C 111,146•0 was of that,
ia the awes *Mu, the popular sovereignty sadmately
'Web the temporal eirearelgsty of the Pope, sad that the
Remiss would then establish a term of government to whisk
it would be eubordieste. Had he pleased the expedition sad
sent an army to Row, he should have presented him elf
with an tiftimatines stipulating the eetsblish rent of a secular
administration, and oda representative goveressent, sod the
grant of municipal beettutieng. General Cantinas then
hissed the reporter of the oramlttee (M. Thieve) to having
stated that the midi titian was defective. The Assembly itself
did cot pow w that right, and afortiori are of to committees.
Thor. returning to the report, he 'found It in direct
a?Pailltion with a document emanating from the presi-
dett of the republic. That document contained prin-
dphe highly patriotic, and worthy not only of the lel-