The Express.
London, England, 1851-03-10 00:00:00

GERMANY.

PORTUGAL.

On Saturday was announced in the Express the
arrival at So-uthamptou of the Madrid, with the
Peninsula mails. _ . _

The quotations of exchanges, &e., in Lisbon on the
2nd inst. were ;—London, 541 to 1; Paris, 330; Am-
sterdam, 421 ; Hamburg, 4$ for bills at 3 months,
with an abundance of paper and few takers ; Portu-
guese Five per Cent. Stock, 49 to 30 ; Four per Cents.,
39 to 40 ; Bank of Portugal shares, 13 to 123 milrens
discount per share—these rates being in Lisbon Bank
notes, discountable at 31 per cent., and the Oporto
Bank shares without alteration. The Lisbon Cus-
tom-house revenue for February was 140 contos
against 163 for February, 1$30; and 170 contus for
1849. Trude was in a very dull state, nor did it ap-
pear that the reiterated complaints against the in-
troduction of smuggled goods into the provinces, or
the progress of Spain in a liberal commercial policy,
was likely to move the Count of Thomar's cabinet to
reduce the Portuguese tariff. The English public
will shortly have an opportunity of judging of the
progress made in manuticturtso under excessively
protective duties, as Portugal's tribute to the Grand
Exposition was about to be shipped from the arsenal
at Lisbon, where the Queen and court had inspected
the different articles. It appears that the mineral
and vegetable kingdoms contain the best specimens.
At Oporto on the 3rd inst. the rate olexchange fr'
this packet was done at 3l! to 341, with the usual
routine of transactions. Large quantities of oranges
were being shipped from Oporto, the quality of which
is superior to that of former years. Shipments of a
like nature were also being made from the port of
Viunna—an occurrence previously unheard of from
that place.

aferior

The Berlin evening papers of the 7th inst. affirm
that Prince Schwarzenberg, on the French, Spanish,
and Portuguese ambassadors suggesting the necessity
of a European congress to revise the treaty of 1813,
very positively denied the competency of such a con-
gress to decide on the question of the entrance of the
whole Austrian monarchy into the confederation.
Our correspondent writes as follows :
BERLIN, ?faucet 7.
The Note PreuAsische says that Prince Schwarzenberg's
reply to the last l'russiun note arrived yesterday evening.
The tons of this reply is said to be different from that of
the former, but not to be decisive. Explanations are re-
quired on several points. The French protest against the
admission of the Austrian provinces occupies attention, and
by some journals it is said to declare that if this measure
be proceeded with the French republic will consider it a
nava brill. The Dresden conferences ought to be resumed
to-morrow, when the period to which they have been ad-
journed expires, but under the circumstances it is expected
that some further delay will take place.
The Second Chamber has commenced the discussion of
the budget. The estimates for the diplomatic service have
been voted. They amount to 639,420 thalers. Ikekeruth
endeavoured on this vote to procure from the government
a statement on the foreign policy of the country, but failed ;
the report of the commission un the budget declared, that
in drawing up their report they have been guided solely by
the consideration that Prussia was a European power, and
must have a foreign representation. The estimate, for the
president of the ministry, 34,900 thalers; for the king's'
civil cabinet, 18,700, being an increase of 100 thalers un
the previous year ; for the general commission on orders of
knighthood, 21,540 thulen ; for the chamber of audits,
114,000 thalen; and fur the court of examination of
public servants, 970 thalers have been voted. The chamber
discussed to-day the estimates for the administration of jus-
tice. The ordinary expenditure for this branch of the
public service is estimated at 9,021,196, and the extraordi-
nary at 107,443 thalers; the marine at 5,496,662 thalers.
The whole was voted without much discussion.

OMRAL HAYNAU'S ADDRESS TO THE

HESSIAN OFFIUitS. A .A"
C.VAEL, MARCH 4.—The following is, rerbatint,
the address of General Haynau (a near relative of
the Austrian Haynau) to the Hessian officers, on the
4th October last :—" Gentlemen,—l have summoned
von here to tell you that I have been commissioned
in his Royal Highness to crush under foot that per-
nicious gang that threatens the welfare of the state.
Sirs,—the question is, who is to rule? This God-
abandoned, Godless, pernicious gang, or the govern-
ment which God has set up. We shall soon decide
this question here in Cassel, sirs, in this little state.
The throne is in danger, and all thrones in Europe
look here, and upon us, upon this little army. I ask
you not if you will obey; it is not for that I have

called you together. You must ollty ; for he who There are adviees from California by the steam-
obeys not shall have his soldier's coat pulled off his ships Ohio and Cherokee, to the 15th January, hut
back, and have a blouse put on him. It is nothing they contain nothing important. Seven hundred
to you whether the orders given you, sirs, arc consti- thousand dollars of gold dust had arrived from the
tutional or not. His Royal highness has sworn to mines at the eastern part of the United States.
the constitution, and I have full powers from him. From Havana dates to the 17th bring no news of
lam the constitution for you, sirs, I. If any of you importance.
prefer the smile of that lung, or the hand of traitors, By intelligence received from Hayti, to Feb.
to the favour of
.your Prince, whom God bath set up, s,we learn that Emperor Soulouque had acknowledged
I will pull his coat from off his buck, and put a the justice of the claim of three thousand dollars as
blouse on him. Gentlemen, your servant." indemnity for imprisoning the captain of the Ameri-
can - Leander on an unfounded charge of smug-

bring
_...,;, and had promised to pay it. The Uniti4
States sloop-of-war Vandalia had inquired into the
matter. The Emperor was preparing to march
against the Dominion's. Coffee was selling at 10,
and scarce.

COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
NEw Toxic, FEN. 2,, EVENINO,

The foreign milieu, received per Africa and Baltic,
giving favouraole accounts of the London matey market, and the de-
cision of the French goo. rnment restive to the prop aid clAtire la the
currency, had a tow I I Meet up in our stock market, and gave add.-
timel tit unman to our Trading vies mire.
During the pot fortnight tLere b. Men an active demand for
money (torn nearly every branch at trade, and al-hough the market
le tolerably well sunpliell, yet the provectiie demand to natisfy the
mull of the nunieroun railrona tort Drumm., togotter with the sua-
mrlptions to the new bank, now in p nNo of forme tun, will absorb
lamely 3,000v4nt dots., and treicnt the tatty and low rate. which
might leave ruled hart cap tat Lear permitted to reinaio quiet. Them,
with other influences, are ulre.aly telt by the banks to some connidera.
bit extent, h.reely one at which whom. discount hoe is mot full to
overt! 'wing by Whelan, from regwor dealers.
It is by no means &Mind: tot irocure money from the private banker*,
but the retry are not ho law !n nnticill by us last w. rk. and the ten.
tio may is for still higher quotations, mare pat ocularly on all grades of
paper below the lb.; clioo.
The reeripth of gold from Ca:ifornis, however, have a teilutary
effect. 3,007,11111 lota. in gold ma, den toted in the Mott at Phtladel-
, phie during tar nno.th of January, sal the depos3l for tehruery
already amount to htween two and a half and three milbons.
A Wee umoutit of bushier,. has lie-n trannacted In foichrn exchange
, for the steamer, a Ith a *trimly advance in rate.; this 1. unuemil at
thin season of t,.e year, p irtieularly with the high rates that our pro-
duce brings in Europe, but rarity w coonted for when we conhitlcr
that although twomillions of dole. were paid form the assistant trv4
surer'* aft, in this city on the 19th, thus finite trig the balance on
hand art 2,1 0, tit dds., It b..s already atly..nced under the dotty fa
mint of nudes to 3,:50,0610 dots ; how thin (ire tin indebtedness la to
be aet should no alvance tat..e m tireaialutfit is a In qter of gran
connin rattan to our capitalise. We are hOW tOllttlitle under the
c.nntant drain of bullion. 'I he .4fricat wi 1 Like out about 230,100 dots,
principally in /101ATteitti half.dull.rs, and alt kin of silver
vain coMmaral a prtmitun. We quote American gold,
old, lon for cent.; new, loft; h...1f-ditaar., .0.1 to lot; Pon-
tuguene gold, Ito to Wu. ; apani.ll doll as, It to 107; quar-
ters. IMO to 101; blvitican duLure, WI to alit; quart, re, lOU to ;
earolus doturs, 106 to I slue; live franoi, 3b; to 87 ; tt.uhlocns,
17 20 to 17 at); do. patron, th 4 •ro 1,, 30. roverentue., 485 to 4 BO;
do. light, 4 3.1 to 4 ha; beery outer.., 3; N-iposerons, 3 83 to 3 81.

touutost Escitasor.-11.00414.14J, 104 to 1i0; rar.s 5 111 to 30
luoborg, :.6i to Soi i Ilretoru. 74. to : 11$ to 11
Collol,ll.—Frorn atAl Brother... circular, per Alrica.—New
'ork, Tur.rtuy Evuninp, Feb. 23.—slur I .vt r .Inchurn. r Quads,
. .

1,411 mot. 'lite sates stns tfltsted outmoded to about 't),000 bales,
and prices, Mohr Ute dist punting and our. orfourunle odoice. per
Africa and h ere doily yielded. omit at ibe close 91nd:it-ions
on- refluerli Is to lie., 011 those List allowed. lit-biers generally, it
1. tau base shown is, :moiety us re..l.se, and the sale. effected have
ue-n of ixtreele prowed on sale to me. t either pressing oblunstions,
Or to eeell e the mhvanav when they o, 11.11.1.1 d by the eottroe of the
instruct to bs jeopensiard. We elate oath light soles anti hook-rate
ulterite-, at the follow ins COlotatiOntl :

Nrw Orleans Other
Atlantic Cottne. and Ntob‘le. Gulf ,Artne.

nominal; I noodled; I nornin .1;
Ino demand I no demilbli f ino demand
trilinarytngonderil IN to tot ... 11 to ... toi to tot
4,w moolhng tumid. II to 111 lit to ll* ... II to 111
Dual middling
Mkklling hair to fair l2 to 12.1 ...
Dimu.f.Afrr, ,ce
Fully hair li, good lair norteotrered do. do. do. do. do. do.
We have Ito Late ada ices per telegraeh from Mobile to Sew Or.
leans ; two are, however, received, owe quoting molding Ott Ito., and
tbeo.her at 9 e., at Mobile, on 214. At Savannah and Charleston,
earned:ate, middling was lee. to 1010. and fair, I !e. We confirm
our reveres &deices a.to tbe cram. atiotleng havine occurred, lede-
r' ntiently of the heavy reeelpie of the ports, to authoress any cher •
of opinion, atA these do not esemd our antieipattens, In view of the
attractive pins • htch ruled until ne cell) at the chipping forte. But
to the qualttv of the present receipt. we have the eta mew:. evidence
al a moderate 'led. 'Die crop was late, and caught Ivy an early
frost. That port.oo whir h libw in dared. and whieti. in ronsequenc•
tit the severe do ught which prevail. it during the tot-cotter unit fall,
was light In et ,ple but of good colour. came first to market,
but the supply of this de-cription Piled about tne middle
of December, and early in January complaint* reached vim of the
(Mane 4.1 c in qu tidy—planters hiving it..clust, wen. then Pending to
market their coeun, manned by treat. niece the Nat inst. a .till
lower grade has c sou forward, described by our cerreeprindent so
" very nth riot. trash, llt only liar me eking paper, similar to the storm
eotton of a few year. since." When such trash appears, it prover
th a the p 1 muttons from which it in reevi rod have ben Weaned, and
11'1.m anti uitremulterative pa iced prevaild, not only WILLI it not have
appe.red until the clot tit the rev on. I ut in all prob would
never have been gathered. The inferior quality of the rea^ipUk has
lowered the clowilicatione ; for, while the telegraph id the ICh bred.
11.1k1110.1 ouddhlig" ut New Unlearn at Ile., we ltd by advice. of
same date by mail, that llavre ":rev " or strict " good
middling," amid not be obtalmel under and the higher geodes
were quoted us follows: .• Middling fair," 121 e.; and " fair," 11;e.,
and soarer. Thin fat! ing elf in quality et ro early • period of the
geasoconipled with Ihe advices from the Interior the "picking was over
four week. earlier that lot year." end that the "crop is off rhe pLenta-
tati nerre generally than known for years," confirme us in the
CH, cetness of the view we have allyuerl of the pn4bablr pair it. It to
tear th.it a lion c now prey .ila, and that prima ow forted down lby
the Mania,. 4)1 blelora to manage the large stock* which have accu-
mulattel with free receipts and uttfavoureble advices from abroad) to
a print at which, we believe, even a enm of 2,ati0,0001 bales would wit
be found too large fur the inereared coneomptiiia which this reduce ion
of pram will cause. But we CAll neither diminish I.OT increase the
crop, neither can we, with ail the information we can stale on the
subset, hohlest any homes of any material increase on our estimate
advised, even including the gleanings of Pan:Atom and the sweep.
beg*, f etch; WWII. We beevve we are safe in ansenine that 2,200,000
bairn will inclode the opinion'. of ninceen-tweettel ha of those engwerd
in the trade, and, it the few telvi.ing ?OM hi 2,%af1,0ie baba, hoe
their estimates oil any Lacs they have oilitaineit in relation to Ulcer.,
we tonnes that they have meow of informatton "umber to ours, and
that thus tar they have been very hippy to concealing these facto.
balrair.ll tin, lens, the dour and grain circular prepared by Ed-
ward Bill, broker, per Kramer Arrive : New Y. rk, Feb. 2.l.—Tkere
bee been so little change In the market for breed...offs since my tot
report ut the leth mat . ;or Canadl, that the present circular ea aldweet
a repetition oil that. The dull state of the English market, ae received
per Baltic, has had a depteeeing ogee here, and the absence of an en.
port dematal is eetiou.ly tit by the tinier trader. As the seas. ad-
vances, holders, even with quite meal, role clocks, lose confidence, and
in several in.tuneee, roles have been m tole by treee not directly in
the trade, at 4 reduction of tic. to I 2te. or WA. on flour, from But
quotations below. Under these eircumetanre buyers take bold 'wily
as neetweity requires fur immediate use, and she rale. in etmeequence

arc quite limited. Tae 'neck of Canadian T 111141114 without matt rial
variation, :mot a few tranaictione ouly at 4 dole. 75c. in
bond kw esport to the oomvincee. From lbhe twat to
Great Britain for the fortnight end,ng on the 22nd inet.
the export,' have been : To Liverpool, 9,131 bble. noir and
7,00 bunhels Italian corn; to London, 1,744 barrels tow and
250 N.M. Indian corn mat ; to tilsrogow, PO Obis. dour.
With the usual home nonsUrnp.ion and c..am quoit decrease al the
winter stock of flour it has been expected tout tie market would raUy,
but I have agzun to report the amie doll and languid Mate and awned
reduetioo in price—conimigi and etr.oght Stine is held at 4 dot, u/Ec,
to 4 dol.. Gar., but nales arc repot ted ut 4 dots. roolle. to I dolt. 621 c.;
mixed Michigan and Ohio,4tlons. 75c. to 4 datum lc.; pure Gomm...,
4 dole. r 4c. to 5 doss. ; No. 2. suprrltne, 4 okole.;a7 n to 4 dole. die. ;
sour, 4 dole. ; Southern tee Itng at 4 Mg, Cir. to 5 dol.. her Bub.
mom Georgetown, Alexandria, rm. Syr flour, dole. 471,e. ; corn
meal, nob. 9c. to 3 dale. 25c. for Jersey and Brandywine. In wheat
the transacteneure light Gentweem white. het! ut llsc. tot I hr.,and
Ohio, 103 c. to loft.; Canali on in bohd, Iose. to Tate. Bee I.
ati, at 73e. to 76c. Barley entree, with sake in 1401.11 10t. at
115 e. to 123 c. Oats bring talc. to 55e. liar river and canal. Indian
eornhue declimsl with (Worn free Impugn ; law or two hobs wen, said

previous to the Baltic', arrival for eißet to Liverpool at fine. to 07e.
for white end yellow ; Pisse then the muleet i its been dull, and
clueee at C 1 to n,e. for Southern yellow; and .ise. 'a Gik. for Jersey
round yellow.
Pailenuosa—The market is firm, although the transactions have
been limited. Old men. pork bring. 13 dol.. :sic. ; prime, 9 dols. 30e.;
new d.tto, 13 dols. 23e. to 11 doh, Prime mess In i•f, 13 dol.. Beef
hams, 15 dole. to IS do's. Soc. Lard, se. to ode. and sic Hem., in
pickle, Sin to 9c.; abouldeni, Ole. Dry tilted hams, Cie. ; shoal-
dere. ie.
Naval. SII/RE..—We have no alteration ton& ice in prices of rough
turpentine or rode ; the trans:actions have been limited 1,1 late. Sake
of spirits of turpentine have been mule at 37e. to .ist., out tune.
Amnia—Puts are steady at 5 dole. 50c. Pearls are in for request
at 5 dole. 624 e.
Sine RS.—Aunesed are the quotations: No. 1 Nutmegs, 1,10 dote.
to 1,15 dots.; Mace; 90 to 95e.; Clover, 19e.; Punctilio, 15e. ; Pepper,
Sc.; C 1111.43, ta to 27e.; Ginger, 41 to 7.c.
Orr... —Whale remain* firm with a god demand, both for export
and home use. We quote shipping 40 to Ile.; suiwble foe England,
42 to 43e.; eeketeil tor home u-r, 43 to 4r.e.
WRAT..•II.II( rem-dos dull and neglected. We quote all descriptions
$2l to 94, which 14 n decline, e-peeially in Po:a•.
W.ll..—since our last report there hu. teen but little business
done, nearly all the opttators hems in Boston; where a wile of
41'0,000 Ile. dome-tie fierce takes place Ibis day. '1 be general appears
aree of the market is steady, with great firmners on the part of
bolder,.
Firsoutire.—A slight improvement has taken place in rates to Livers
goo:, in ounisquence of the advance in the rn ports. Cotton
to Liver; not may be quoted at 3.:11 to pl. Poor, Is. Grain, In
bulk. Id. to lid. Heavy goods, IS.. to 20s. Ti, London—Flour, la. 6d.
To Havre --Cottuo,l. To Californis rate* are nominal; ranging from
30e. to 70c. per foot. . .

[By Telegraph.]
New ()imam% Feb. 23.
There is itcreased activity in the mark t for Cotton since my last,
but priers are deprersed, and favour the purchaser. The transuctioms
for two days amount to 13.00.. Oaks, inclining middling, at WO.
Them it an Avant Wig tend. dry in freights, and there is a lair amount
offering. Owners .1 vowels are asking 10. per lb. fur cotton for Liver-
pool, and we hear of dome engagements at this bigh rate, as many
hot lege prefer sending their supple. to that market to disposing of
thorn Lee.• at the s,ry low priced now current. In other markets
there Is no alteration to report.