The Express.
London, England, 1849-06-01 00:00:00

THE EXPRESS. FRIDAY EVENING, JUNE 1, 1819.

Cimbr dge. Remy ethos ot digni,y c profit in the
Um,. vitt is shared *mot g the varioue mestere or
&Bows. In addition to the property which is shared
amorgst the society of a college, in the way ot
income, each college has atve-al livings in its
g►ft, which are gm n esclusivsly to the fel-
lows who have rre-ived ordius•ion. Now, it

will be sakes!, what services are requited from
the fell -we' cf the coheirs., in return for this pro-
perty and privalegs a lop's* and in sue. The answer
simple—none at alt. It is here that the gross mis
cpplieation of funds first appears.
Take a single example. Op-n the Calendar at as
account of the Cellsge of Sr. Will bald'. This anent
college you are told, found.d by tit e of the HENRYS,
oonststed a miner and twenty-four fellows. There
are ninttna livings in the gift a f the mister and
fellows. The iuoume of these tetomrs pro re/spore
it not wand. but you will find upon inquiry that the
meter has 9001. a par, with a magnificent hewn
service of plate, &e.; and that the inseam
of the fellows ranges from 1301. to 5001. reek.
You are auxious t a learn what is dame to earn then
sums, and you Sid that the miser Lai slowly say
duties eppiin.ed to him, even as a matter of form.
and that he is gild am resident. On looking ore, the
list of offi.er s, you fled that two of the resicLost fellows
are theta named as tutor.., atd one as bursar. The
tutors you suppler are appointed to tomb, bat you
learn teat their real duties are to watch over the die
cipline ut the etneecta. The bursar is the manager of
the 'wearier; oonterns of the college. Thew three
fur ctionanse are well paid; the first two by. a tax
on ti.e tattulense, the let er by a salary schationaL
Upon inquiry after the whereabouts of he n mainios
twenty-on fellows of St. W.11161114'5, you ILA
that none are in Oambridge, that some are curate%
in distant puishes, sense barns. ere in practice. some
doing nothing, and some whose existence is tnly untie
manifest by Latir spittaracce at the audit to teesin
their dividends. You ask how the tuition of the
students, tie undergraduates, is carried on, and yea
are tul : that this is cored. red a private matter for
toe consideration of the stud. eta thenaalvea. If they
wish to" take honours," they leek out for nine creek
private tutor, to whom they pay 721. per annum
extra to pre are them to th university examination.
The undergraduates, these ore, pay the college
authorities, submit to college restrictions, put
up with college °ember& s, for DO Ot e r reuses
• nun that the cAlegre plum have the privilege of ad-
mttins men to ths university. Ard while all his is
along, the twin y-one fellows of St. Willttad's, who
are a typ of the gnat majority of the fellows of col-
leges la: Cambridge, are spending tour or five thousand
iounds yearly of iliusereutte int the college in pursuits
which have no ones= with the foundation. Will
list our readers agree in the opinion that the sub-
stance of our Slut tt o chief; s u fully proved ? Is
titers not here a grow misapplication of tench which
were certainly hateneed by the donors to be appro-
priates to educational purposes ? Is nat this niump-
pliestion of the fends the result of an =kilt usurps-
bow ?
Our third charge was that the c alleges did cot M-
ill the duties which f arm the only plea for the con
tinuance of the oull-ge ride= What is the caw at
St. Willtbald's ? One tntaisecl and twenty students
or thereabouts are maiden within the walls or is
lodgings. Some few of these young men have
seen the master tither on official business or as
a result of personal acquaint nee—the rest are
aware that he exist*, aua that is the sum total
of tne r knowledxe The titters are visible
every day in "hall," but thy limit their personal
ii.tercouree with the men within the narrowest pos-
sible bound,. Pletween three dignitaries, who are
nicknamed "dons* and the stadeuts, there is a great
gulf fixed. Whet mat tof superintendence can be
:ere sod over these hundred and twenty students ?
Where is the pc ambit ty of that interchauge of good
edicts between the yang men and their superiors
which forms the great c a.m of the c allege system upon
the gratitude of the country? Where do we see the
trews of the continuanoe, at tne threshold of man-
hood, of that system of mingled superintendence and
affectionate interccune which makes, we are told, a
college a second home ? And jet these are the great
points in which our univers.ty edu.ation is seat to
exceed that of the continent
The evils that we have mentioned ere all traceable
to the use or abuse if the college system, and we trust
that this will not be forg Atlas when tae subject of
the universities is Nought before the house for discus-
sion.

RAJAH BROOKE is a link y man. He is a Knight
of the Bath and King of Sarawak. He is her
MAJESTY'S Owernor of the colony of Labuan, and
her M•searv's represen.ative aupres de sa Majestl k
Seams d. Borne,n. As governor he Las 2,0001. a
year in a aettlement which, as yet, has neither trad •
nsw population, and as co outer agent to a prince of
about the same power and respectability as the King
of DAHONST, he ksa 5001. • year. He has a
lieutenant-governor at Labuan on 1.3731. a year, as
his deputy, a eaptien of her MAJESTY'S army on full
pay at Sanwa, to attend to his monopoly of anti-
mony and his newly-discovered gold mines. One
function at • time is enough for one mash bat that
does not appear to be Rajah BROOKE'S opinion. He
lingered with his lieutenant-goternor at Siegap we
f r the purpose of being installed u a Knight of the
Bath. He sent on hie surveyor to plant the colony,
and the surveyor, who had never seen a tropical
country before, planted it in • spot poisoned
with malaria, which has killed or damaged the
settlms; and the consequence has been that,
Ailerons before it was difficult to prevent
the settlement of col nice, it is now impoesible to
get any colonists to settle. Altogether his highness
the Raja has hardly passed six weeks is a sea meat
ea sommebt of which he draws from the British
1.1001. a year ; and far conveying him to
midi tya ease treasury his paid the sum of 6031.
The lineation of a new emporium of trade is quite
et e& to occupy Gibe man's time, and it is not cre-
dible that any man, however pre-eminent his getius,
alles/1 be able at one and the same moment to serve
the QUEEN rffeetual'y at L-buan, luta Mammon, or
any one the, 300 miles off at Savannah.

THE POPE'S ALLOCUTION.

The Pope has issued an addrtes, in which he enters
Sally into the qutstion which is now at issue between him
and the Romans. Having given a history of the entire
proktedb p hog his elevation to the papal thrum nown to
the ors sent tins., he announces the coons wnith he is
henceforth resolved to pursue. He then says:
"Seized with a supreme and inssys mike grief at the
sight f these fearful calamities priming on the church, and
to the inhabitants of our states—knowing alas that our
charge imposts ea us the duty of nisking every sodomise
to pat a stop to them. we took cum en t►e 4th of D.csseiber,
last year, to implore the aid of all minces and all nation.,
1110020 of whom are not bound to us by the rites of catholic
unity, yet ease forward to testify to us in them s• impres-
ems manner the eantiments of good will thty enter'aiat din
oar regard. This feet, at the same time that i mitigates
end appears the poignant grief of our soul, is another
$ roof of this truth, that Ciod will ever come to the aid at the
cots& "
His Whams adds

" We therefore, in this hope, that by the
help of Ged those catholic nations embracing the maws us the
chunk sad of the Eovertign Pontiff, the comma father of
all the &tibial, will hasten themselves to run to establish the
ten4d sovereignty of the apostolic see, to secure to our
wpeao• and tranquillity, and that the enemies of our
must hely religion and of eieil society should be driven from
t" di of Rome, and (tom the entire ecclesiastical sate.
Thoth this event shall be accomplished we shall ay ek with
the greatest vigilance and the greater are, and the far
patter armless to exculpate all errors, to 11,111, all those
mendels to masa whisk we, in common with all weliniesaing
Pie% se earneoly (Deplore. And, above all thin.., it will be
nemeregy at trot° apply mule,* to enlighten with the rays of
alma Muth the minds and the hearts of those who nave
'bees gm wretchedly deceived by the artifices, the ilea, and the
handulent and impose mtharthres of the ungodly, it, crier
dad men, seeing the poisoned fruits of error and of vice, may
met themselves with seal into the ways of truth, of justice,
M of religion. You ere aware. vaaerable brethren, that
speolses of every kind horrible and wastrels' emanating
boa the very bowels of that milt for the destruction and
rttla of people, have es every aide prevail( d end propagated
thesteelves to the injury of society and of religion. 'clinic a
eft have not ceased to spread among the common people
their nerthrse and pestilential doctrines ; written discourser,
mail Woo nothing is forgotten to Increase more and more
the unbridled licentiousness of impiety, of cupidity, and of
Wei them them have come ell the caleatitiee, all the evils,
all W griefs whit& have desolated, and which desolate the
unman race, 114 almost the satin world. You are aware
wkat war they bees waged in our days—in Italy itself,
wind oar holy religion ; by what traps and by what me.
Oblations the in amens enemies or that religion and of civil
society have eadesthured to alter the minds of men, and,
Awe el, the holiness of tt • faith and souni doctrine, in
seder In the end to east them on the agitated waters of an
belief, and to make them commit the greatest c into, in
seder the more easily to attain their end, and to excite them
the more and lead them into those horrible movements of
silicon and of social convulsion. Walking in the footsteps
of heretics—full of contempt for the theersign authority of
the church, they have not hesitated to call down, to interpret,
to &laity, in the perverse sense athlete own prorathjudgenents,
the words, the examples, and the maxims of the Holy Scrip
tore"; and, by a supreme impiety they have gore so far with
their audacious s.erileire as to abuse the meet holy name of
Christ I They tth sot blush even to declare above board and
publicly, that the violation of oaths the moat lathed, and
every other meet criminal and inlet:note act, even at war with
the eternal leer' of astute, not only ought not to be blamed,
but should he regarded as perfectly lawful and worthy of the
highest psis" white accomplished, if they are dose for pa-
eriotismi. It is la consequence of this odious and infamous
species of sestina-station that these men set aside all
honeety, all virtue, all justice, and by an audacity unheard
of, even justify and glsrity robbery and assa•sinatwa I
" Among the innumerable traps which the enemies of the
oath die church employ without ceasing, to decoy and en•
tangle the credulous and the ignorant, it is necessary coconut
the hateful and iefasious caluousin whichthey have directed
against cur person. Tee vicar here below, in spite dour un-
worthiness of Him, who even when belied and spoken ill of,
spoke ill ot nobedy, and VMS when badly treated threatened
wboiy—oui cuss mak diceretur SOU male direbot; cuss
potereteer now connisinaiatur. We have endued in all
patience aid in the most perfect silence, the moat cruel in-
inries never ceasing to pray for our persecutors and for our
eigilainiatolll, but we owe ourselves as well to the ignorant
as to the learned: our duty is to watch over the interests of
ell. It is on this account, therefore, in order to preserve
trio weak above all from the evil which has been attempted
limiest them, that we meet in this solemn assembly to repel
a calumny which is the most lying and the mast in-
famous of all, which certain newspapers and journals have
most maliciously and villainously spread abroad against
the person of our humility. Oa reading this libel
by which Inimical men have pretended to deal a
grievous blow against us, and against the Apostolic
e.., we have been seised with an inexpresesble
horror, Meantime how can we fear that such infernos.
lies of the hied have the power to do us and the chair of
teeth in which we are the slightest hares. By a pandas-
, ler mercy of God, we can apply to ourselves throe divine
words of our Redeemer—•e I have spoken publicly to the
world, and I have said 'lathing in secret"—Ego pans lone.
swat mode, of in Deetato levees's arm oaths,. And here,
beloved brethren, we find it necessary to say, and to pro
claim saw with emphasis what we have sireldy said, and!
especially remarked in our allocation of September, '47—
to wi., that inimical men, In order the more easily to
corrupt the pure doctrines of our religion, and to prevail in
seducing others, and drawing. them into error, employed
all the MN., all the machinations, all the effoits, fie order
that the me itseU may them in some shape the accomplice
of, aid conniver at, their own wickedness. Htheybady
knows how many dark and dreadful awciations of OINKS
have been at different times, and under various denoted-
Wiens, formed and established by the artifices of Hee
end the adorer of perverse dogmas, in order that
their follies, and systems, and their designs might the more
surely penetrate the souls and corrupt the hearts of the im-
prudent, and open a large way for all their desists and
schemes. These abominable wits, the workers of perdition,
not only inimical to order and the good of society, as well as
the saltation of souls, were condemned by the Rowe pon-
tiff', ear predeomsoes. We have ourselves constantly de-
emed, and as is oar encyclical latter of the 9th November,
1846, to all the clergy of the catholic church, they have
condemned diem. We now again eciadems, prohibit, and
proscribe them. In this allocution our design is set
alone to enumerate all the pestilential errors which, de-
salving so sadly the people, heap rain upon them, nor to
enter into detail of all the machinations which have
been tweet into play by inimical men to destroy the
catholic roligies, to beleaguer on every side, and to
hem at length the citadel of flies. The facet which
we have here laid down with so much grief supers-
bwirady prove that it is hy the propatutios of bad
theldnes and the contempt of judos and religion that all
dime Abestere and evils which so cruelly aMiet die people of
the strew, hays their origin. If they wish these evils to
dial: it will be necessary to spare neither
massy
or 0RM-
.51, Of web:Adam or Wenn, se extirpate as massy fearful
errors, and
to call all to smdiellend that they monst pewee
wee and agbesestial hagpiame except In the peastiss of virtu,
%e& end tefedlgifin. Consequently we ditty end yours,
Min ether:we wearable brothoene bishops of the
edbefie weld, is to redenblie seal emi to draw the
r MIMI from the empoismitdpelleme. endw ftin lksead them hark
in. *no of ealeshas s is newrida them always more
deengly wise= ambles of the *; to teach them to
%sow the mg the SUM whisk are spread oat before
Ws; te peewit them from Meg into them ; to mike
them Meer mell comprehend that the fear of the lend is the
mom 'Of ell good, and that sin and iniquity provoke the
drendwdefferd of p. 41, and thus to mks them with all their
PIM! MIMS evil and to practise good. And behold, then,
in the midst Om much suffering, oar joy is groat to see with
what costume! all oar yen brethren, the bishops of
the embeds weld, are strongly attached to our person and
the sputa, 'hair, is concert with the clergy, who obey
themOsavtas all 'Weave to sustain them's" of the church,
and to dabs* its liberties, and with what eldest and
prise* &woolen they exert themselves without relaxation
to eosins the mere end mare the well-disposed in
goodesse, to hod leek these who have wandered, and
to re ale aid issimnd by their discourses end by their
writings the obstinate essesies of their religion. These
well merited psalms Wish we bestow apm them with good
will, will animas *eft staff to show with the mehteace ef
God ea Ineeseelegy mied In the aseamplialment of thole
asia/My le light the ham to
the Lesi—eo Wit ihe webs
with dissi end Ma yowrn.—to mega* Jenterdes, sad
to heal the womb of brad. Let them sot emus then
to wards Ws end he omen* the, thews el Gram with eon.
fideMeS4llll folsehist the esegleseis ellbeir payers:l=
etz.v.drir.--1,..:-.4 to iswlsst
Wain m°Deveyth;resall
end la ha gross In the !yawl ; that they
not ewe Is eerie men of &Writhed talent awl dowel
doctrine to Meer nada their &soden and that of dr Idt
See to eagles& the people and to dissipate the below, et
errors whisk co day becomes thicker."
Worm!

Tit BROCIMINIsT MITIDEIL—Another link in the
olds of diesseteatial endsses seensise the late cold-
blooded mots al Ms. Farrow, sass Broakiesby, has ease
*mesathe dieseeley of the rut, which was seen la the
f the primmer, (Maria Ovens (who is suspected
of the wader) as the Teasley, that is two days before the
essaissisa Otis fatal deed, and whisk does set appear to
hoes bees seen has that One yawl this week. The inn, it
sit be resesbeted, womanise few days peter athe warder
t pesetas, fres a bey fa the asie of Kr. Wood, et
, who was tenting is a field OM* to the lialmeresl.. 1
road, it was SW /swards slaws by Overton to meths hey, '
who was tenting ie a Uhl larldr. Wdorate, of Kalb, Grease,
and wbogneteOvertas tininess of shetTithene hashers
totted by a ems is the melee ef Mr. It islisthes,whila getting
her
ot:a Seek at a pkies ailed Gnat NeWihere,. whist lie
the Eesiby feabsied where the seeds IP. SWF
sided sad Mosby three stiles distant, whin th pleaSer I
Ins SSA about es, hem esti a half atm its perseuades - It
is else la the &saes at the safrequasSd by•-yell, by
wish\ ise Is sweat se bate Rots Ares the hews p=
the bait. it hi the spiels el them who sew the
es the heed ef the dasseeed that they were fullisted" with I
sore sash es
eat se a des bend. The sevesess.
stated Ilse ewe West lestrissed bed bees end with greatbend.
Sagas The eta whys found was ended' if it were die
isetnisent it Is probable that it was kola after the murder.
vat
It IreS lying Wee by the Oa* einera with 1111100 rub-
bish, aid Was Ivry I•it
_2O reeest exposure to
wet. It has lies' igad by a •••• who sew
' sleeked it he M. red about le months ago, end by bolt
tit* bey
ahessamed, who gas senate deseriptioes of
certain paean marks upon is before it was shown to these.
It has bas tikes nemesis of by the sonstable of &oak-
lesby.—Easkris Colll{iiii Herald.