The Express.
London, England, 1851-01-14 00:00:00

DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENCE OF
AUSTRIA AND THE UNITED STATER.

The correspondence between the American Home-
ewetoy end the Austrian minister et Washington, which
Om communicated to Compete on the 30th of December
WC ill sufficiently 'Oreg. It is too voluminons to find plea*
ante in our columns, but some extracts may convey ea

Wee of its character. ,
On the 30. h of September, 1860, 111. Muteness, the Ans. 1
tried envoy, addressed to Mr. Webster a protest against the 1
appointment of Mr. Deadly Mann as agent to the Hangs- 1
,ill 9. Os this subject M. Hullemaan says:— e
In fact, how is It poseible to reconcile such a missies with i
he principle cf non-intervention, so forma:iy annouceed by I
the United S'a'es, as the be.is of American peliey, and i
which hid just been sanirtioned with so much solemnity by
he Presidia., in Isis inaugural address of March 6, 1649 ?
Was it in rotates for the frierdsh p and confidence whieh '
vstria had never ceased to manifest towards them, that
1..
United States lit eame so impatient for the downfall of
AWrfl..3 monareby, aad even Dorsett to accelerate that '
omit by the utterance of their writhes to that effect ? Thom
oho did not hesitate to assume the responsibility of sending I
Ile Molly Mean on inch en errand, should, independent of
tonsidetations of propriety, have borne iu mind that they
were sop meg their emissary to he minted as a spy It is to .
m regretted mat the American government wes not bettor '
lifoemed as to the small resources of Anatris, and tier i
lestorieel perseveres.. I. de eading her just rights. A .
taewledge of Most. remote o would have led to the canals. I
to. that a coast for a law month.' duration could Imhoff
Meeter instil the cn.rgi sof that power, no rrrrr ed aside
lis plop oe to put dome t 11• 1111111r/•CtioO. AuEria bee i
gruel- d mieinst the French revolution for twenty fire
tests ; the conceits and litre rrrrrr oe which she eebibited is
that atiesurahls contest hard oesa appreciated by the whole
wield.
U. llulatteseas premeds delicately to hint that Mr. Dewily
Moan wm no better Man " • spy," and that his appoint'
Meat can only he excused on tne score of " the ignorance of
the cabinet at Washing on :"
Unfortunately, th Wiggle is which Mr. Mann's intima-
tions were drawn, gives as a very e Jett* idea of their scope.
This lanai...am was cif wiles to the imperial cabinet, for it
desichates the Austrian government as as iron rule, and
represents the rebel chief Koos* ae an illustrious man ;
while im,roper expressions are introduced in venue' to
Items, the :estimate sad faithful ally of Austria. Natwith
standing these hostile deinonstr.tioas, the imperial cabinet
has ammo it proper to peewee.. • cuteiliatory deportment,
Riskier amyl* eloweses for the igooracce of the cabinet et
Vida uton en the subj et of Hun. arum aff.irs, tad its dia.
rtill3t. to give credence to the mendacious tomcats which
get pre Milted by the Americas press.
The oil oat, however, 11. nuiesmann etc.., might have
been oretiooked altogether bat Sir the allusion to the subject
b tient ril Taylor's menage to Congress. The Austrian
✓eersm-ot is, however, of a hrg.vieg di.posi:ion (towards
tell who are not in its power and at its mercy), and there-
fore, alt., mutating his protest, M. Ilulmmann goes on to
declare !hit the intentions of hie governments are (at pre-
ssed) amicable and pacific :
Ilse., s thus lo'filled his duty, the undersigned considers
Ma fortuaate circumstance tits: he his it is his power to
dente tie Searary of State that the imperial government
iliditposed to cult.vate relations of friendship and good tin.
ebritaiti.ieg with the Unites Stmt.', relations which may
hay. been now ntseily 'melon. el, but which afield not
vein to• sortousie disturbed wittv.ut placing the cardinal
iii.ft4l% 41 ire two V 411116.6 in jeopardy.
. AIL W. titer's an wee is pitched in a way that will pro.
belly rugh. the decorous conveutionalitos of Vieens. The
Nonage i t the late cresideet, he intimates, was a purely
banestic matter with which foreigners have nothing to do.
ab enhcsts in a tone pretty closely borderit.g on badinage,
it Ilutsennen's reatons for having been so late in making
lb prott.t. Mr. Webster then proceeds to ceilidh why the
'Ono is Magary excited so much interest in the United

- -- -
she unit/aline I will fleet observe that the president is
pcpsued.,t hie alejesty, the Emptror til Austrie, does not
thlik teat the 'government of ire Ualtsd States ought to
view ode oimonc.rn the erraoodinary *seats which have
1e
rya, o. t. hie 101 bit dominrisse. but la many other parts
',inn., vac, F. lottery, ISIS. The goverameas and peo-
ht ,i. 1 ..tied Stores, like tether intelligent gcveraments
ton.ww itars, take a lively interest lathe movemeata mid
v me ho the remaikahle me, in whatever part of the
meld Woe sisy be exhibited. hot the interest taken by
the I rated Steles in these sweats, has not proceeded from
egg oispie.•irrn to &put iron that aeutrality towards foreign
Wrote. which is among the deepest princi.rles sad the
allet co. eubrd tioditioas of the political hist cy of the
omit° It has been the necessary effect of the unexamplel
digreen r .1 the event, themselves, which could not fail to
temper tie ettentiva of the contemporary world ; as they will,
ffahliler•. till • memotable pogo en ;agony. Bat the soder-
eillp d e further, 'ail freely admits that in proporticia es
tap eII t• alulmary events appeared to have then origin is
n
lls
of Mis e of reepoesihre sad popular pntat otees's, 0....
the Amer..,,c ear.stitutione themselves are wholly
,O, they could hot hat °demand the warm sympathy of
1t
pe-pie A 11111ftruntry Well known eilflllll.sllClo in their
ry, indeed their whole history, have m rde them the repro.
atty.. if purely popular principles ol government. In this
Mt y now stand hewer the woad. They could not, if
would, eharyal thew chaise er, their condition, or their
ivy. I hey could nett, if they so Isola& shut oat from the
del of man ill 011 the CausseWhich have placed them in s I short
• EMI ~.el .veer, in the station • hich they now hold among
die CMdh. d steles of the le vial. They could not, it the,
dinned ,t, euppress either the thoughts or the hope. which
gam in men'. minds In ether °Quayle', from yeatemplatiog
their 01W...tut example of free government. That very in-
talige. tan., distingaisted pi rausagre, the Ifustortir Joseph
the Second, wee awns the first to slaws this inseam
etherrisehee of the American revolving' oa the sentimeats
rind hordes' a the people of Europe. In a letter to hie
Mann r la the Nettie/lads is 17h7, he cheerers that te it is
remarksble that Frain., by the aserstance which she afforded
to ere Americana, gave birth to rettections on freedom."
Tan Ine, which the ,sgacity of that monarch, pare. teed at
hi eery • day, is now known and admitted by intelligent
pen re allover the world. Tan, indeed, it is, that the pre.
mien(' on the other continent of sentiments favourable to
Mpalii.e to liberty, is the result of the re-astion of America
,on Europe; sad the warm and orate* of this re-action has
deuhtl..e bees, cad now is, is these United States. The
pawn thus belonging to the Uoitodflta:” is • tact as inse-
puntdc roes then history, their toostitutiona organisation,
and tr.. it character, as the opposite position of the powers
ittmr..ieg the European el ranee is from the hirory =dews.
oletar.souil organissuon of the governments of them powers.
" 111 d very intelligent and distinguished personage, the
Hmpt r.r Joseph!" What a style for the plebeian minister
ofa demo. relic republic to use when 'raisin of one of the
lloas. of Hapsburg: But Mr. Webster goes further, and
pramenes to militate a companies between the power and
eggeurcea of his republic and the., of the Austrian empire :
The power of this republic, at the present moment, is
tread over • region one of the richest at.d most fertile on
the plot*, and of an extent In comparieoa with which the
pareinoue of the Home of Hapsburg are bet is • patch on
She earh's sunset. Its populates, already twenty five
nalliono, will exceed that of the Austrian empire within the
pamod during which it may be hoped that H Hanemann
may yet remain in the hosourable dockage of his duties to I
hit g meat. Its aavigetiwi and c)mmerce are hardly
amended by the oldest and most commercial nations; its
Mai. ime meat and its maritime power may be men by
La iris herself, is all seas whore the kiss ports, as well as It
may be seen, also, in all other q•arten of the globs.
We, 'deny, property, and all personal rights, are amply
eeemred to all citizen', and protected by test and stable
Ism ; and credit, public and private, is as well
egegilahed se is any government of contineatal
Boor. - And the country, in all its interests and
sow co . partakes most largely, in all the improve-
Melte and progress which oistingaish the age. Cat-
tail, the Caned Starts may be pardoned, even by those
who protege adhereaee to the principles of absolute govern-
s., ~ it they entertain an ardent strange' for those popular
tegglp of political organisation which have so tepidly ad-
visaed their own prosperity and happiness, and enabled
OM, is so Short a period to bring the country and their
kgraphere to which it belosge, to the cones and respectful
, admiratioa, of the civilised world.
States have abstained, at all times,
with the political changes of Europe.
, fail to cherish always a lively interne
nations streggliag for instituuoas like

to say that, notwithstanding, the
uniformly maintained a neutral position
struggles ; and he demonstrates with
log and power of lingutas that the
Dudly Mann was quits continent with
neutrality.

vanLeates Ws goverment from the

. very important occurrences In the
4 unders,gned truly admits the difficulty
this country, and is alladed to by Mr.
obtaining accurate information. Bet this
-. to be ascribed to what Mr. Halm.
Justice, as it seems to the audenMeed
rumours propagated by the Amerioso
on this seblect, sad others et the
press is, of nueseity, almost wholly
2,Arope; and if .`mendaci uuuuu moan"
.d Humeri= affairs have been say.
ant propagation of falsehoods has beta
Europese emtlnent, and in countries
-oa vie Austrian empire But, where-
ire originated, they cultist, justified
meting vas information through
lis satiation was first p ' lerly
i• Hitagsry, by the correspond•
emerge d'Affaires of the limited States at
of 1549 an application was made to
of Mr. limenth, formerly Minister
?Om of Hungary by Imperial appoint•
toe appliestioa was ma“, chief of the
mint The objeet el this sop:Matto'
ottites of Mr. Stiles with the imperial
Nis to the suspension of homilitim.
the cabion of a emsfereate between
4, the Imperial illetstar for Fordo
,t‘les. The Priam asaammoded the cocci-
propriety with which Kr. Grilse had acted,

MSc. not to My the as
Noterritielese, the United t.:
front acts of interference w
thlcunt, however, fail
in e ICllitlitll of nation
own.
kl. Webster pas oat,
V d Sta•es have unifor
Id to European en
force of reasoning I
'stunt of Mr, Dudl
•t perfect neutrality
4r. Webster thus rind
&see of " ignorance" :
11 regard to the recent
hviltrieb unpin, the node
width exits in this cot
Mdiveisen, of obtaining
41W,Iii 11 by no MUM 4
M r.., I—with little joie
—.She L., odacioas rum)
gave." I', inforinatint ,
in kind, the Ararri,en 1
d.ctuponthattel lie
lath: Austrian and 1
w pr •orgatod, dist I
prl.ta pa lb. Euro
o still bottintaa on
1., .ii errors way ban
ear 5. Predated in a
as tote chapatis. Hu
t., th. state of thin
f Me S die, ilarg
V r In the atituari
c-I•rion in behal, t
a 5.1 r ler the lase°
be, at the time Ins
..i.hery p.venmer
on sin the good Cl
/neva, with a view
pidleacion begone
z.cherersenberg, I
, oust Mr Stiles.
044 aid propriety