The Express.
London, England, 1846-10-30 00:00:00

SHIPPING.

MAILS ARRIVED.-3 Dublin; 2 Waterford; 1 Do-
nithadeo ; 1 French; 1 Flanders; 1 Boston ; I Indian
Mail.

LoNnoxr, Oct. 30.—Wind this day at noon, N.; light
breeze and hazy.
DEAL, Oct. 29.—E. to N.E., squally.—Arrived: From
the river for : Duke of Roxburgh, Sydney. Arrived from
the river and sailcd for : Lady Hilda and the Princess Roynl
(cps), Darbadoes ; Swi., St. Kitts; Carmillo, St. John's,
Newfound'and ; Apolline, Jamaica.
Pottromotrit, Oct. 29.—N.N.E., hazy.—Sailed Natalia,
Surinam ; Fornica, St. Thomas.

MARGATE, Oct. Jeune Emilio, from Calais to
London, is on shore in the Bar
WHITEHASEN, Oct. 28.—The stern of the Swallow, of
Newry, has been deven on the rocks in Saltoun Bay, near
here.

PORTLAND, Oct. 26.—Off : Munia, New York, for Bremen.
ToEBAY, Oct. 29.—E.—Sailed : North Ash, Newfound-
land.

Dtaizirt, Oct. 28.—N.N.W.—Sailed : Maranham and the
Elizabeth Botterhousc, St. John's, N.B.
KINOSTOWN, Oct. 28.—Arrived : Transit and the Car.
ricks Quebec.

Co.ati, Oct. 27.—S.W.—Arrived : Monarch, Honduras;
Bear:Van, St. John's, N.B.
COWES, Oct. 29.—The Spring, Mantanzes to Cowes, ar-
rived here to-day, with loss of mainmast, &c., leaky in her
upper works. and part of cargo thrown overboard in a vio-
lent gale, 7th inst., lat 43, N., lon. 47, W. On the 12",
inst., lat. 41, N., lon. 34, W., passed the wreck of a ship
about 400 tans waterlogged, with loss of main and mizen-
masts ; foremast and bowsprit painted black, with wl-:to
poop. The Forager (barque), of London, from Havana to
this port, was abrndoned, dismasted, in a sinking state, 18th
ult., lat. 32, N. 75, W., crew saved by the Spring.
Mrxncve, Oct 27.—The Mary Ann, which got on the
reeks ne .r the I;ghthouse yesterday, has been got off, appa-
rently without material damage.
Doi:of:As (I. of M.), Oct. 23.—The Ellen, of and for
Belfast, was put on shore at Flishwick beach 23rd irstant ;
crew, except a boy, saved ; is discharging.
GALWAY, Oct. 27.—The Reward, hence to Bristol, s..rnek
on the Flemish rocks, near the South Island of Arran, yes.
terday; crew saved.
DUNDALK, Oct. 27.—The Brian, of Runcorn, in going to
sea yesterday, took the ground below Soldiers' Point, and
will remain until the springs, in perfect safety.
SHIELDS, Oct. 29.—The Arab got aground yesterday, but
floated next tide, apparently with slight damage.
HARWICH, Oct. 2.?.—The Ariel, from St. Peteriburgh to
to London, which went on shore on the Gutifleet Sand, 25th
instant, WP.I assisted off, and in here to-day, leaky, and
cargo damaged.
DOVOR, Oct. 29.—Off : Ann Walsh, Mobile, for Antwerp.
SALCOMBR, Oct. 28.—Off: Superb, Cuba; Elizabeth,
Prince Edward's Island.

FALMOUTH, Oat. 29.—E. to S.E.—Arrived ; Canopus
and the Yentas, Labrador. Off Port . Choverell, Batavia.
BRISTOL, Oct. 29.—N.E., light.—Arrived . Pollock and
the Juno, Quebec. Sailed: John Christian, Hong Kong;
Commodore, Calcutta •; Lotus, New Orleans.
CLYDE, Oct. 28.—N.W.—Arrived : Sarah, China; Lion,
Havana; Scotch Lass, Newfoundland. Sailed Circassian,
New York.

WATERFORD, Oct. 28. S.W. to N.N.W. Arrived ;
Donegal, St. John's, N.B.
LLYERICY, Oct. 28.—Arrived: Jane Black, Quebec.

••• For Yesterday's Aesthete see last pays.

;~"

LOAN on DEBENTURES.—WANTED, the
SUM of E 1,750, In sums of E5OO or upwards, on Debentures,
secured onthe revenue) of the Crewn Colony of St.. Lucia, redeem-
able at the end of seven years (the interest payable In London every 1
alh mouths, beginning the lot July, 1541), under an ordinance sane-
Maned by her Majesty's government. Tenders, stating the rate of
Interest at which parties are willing to take such debentures, to be
addressed, on or before the lit November, to Mesons...oa Marryat
and Boos, 2, Laurence Puunthey-lane, of whom further particulars
may be obtained.
THE ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.—The principle
of this valuable invention is clearly demonstrated by PTOILKOPT
Ithoffner in hip Morning and Evening Lectures at the ROYAL
POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. Dr. Ryan s CHEMICAL LEC-
TURES daily, and on the Evenings of Mondays. Wednesdays, and
Fridays. The prin•iplm and uses of the WORNING MODELS, and
other specimens of the Useful Arta, are explained to the Visitors.
The OPAQUE MICROSCOPE. The °NY-HYDROGEN MICRO-
SCOPE, by Can. reproduced with the most interesting Objects. The
latest DISSOLVING VIEWS, by Charles Smith, are of great interest
and beauty.—Adzabsica Is. ; Schools, Half-price.
- - - - - --

RA.'D R 3 HALL, SOUTHWARK
licemod pursuant to At of
ent. Proprietor, Mr. R. Preece. Open every night, with
Vocal and Instremental Concerts, 00 a scale of grandeur hitherto un-
precedented in the musical world. The Mall (capable of accommo-
dating nearly a thousand persons) has been elegantly painted and
emtellisbed by artists of great celebrity. The whole of the an of the Establishment have given th^ greatest satisfsetion to
numerous and delighted audiences. Doors open at 7 o'clock. Concert
to commence at 11-a-past. Admission, aitpence.
Managing Director, Mr. W. WARDE.

dily swallowed. Besides, it is taking a mean advan-
tage of the soil, to be getting such a crop out of it on
such t.:rms. His grace has serious doubts if it is
quite the thing. It is too much like a manufacturing
Manchester trick. He would also recommend them
to have an eye to the many improvements which were
being effected by the application of chemistry to the
science of agriculture ; but not at the same time to do
any'hing to tend to destroy that character of plain and
downright honesty for which the English farmer was so
distinguished.
The duke believes that our agriculture is in a
state of unequalled perfection. Happy Duke !
Other men, with eyes that "look before and after,"
see only too much to improve ; and that by hints bor-
rowed from the continent, where the Duke has been
travelling lately, and where he has seen a great deal
of wretched cultivation, caused by the great subdi-
vision of property, by which the holders cultivate more
for their own Man the publie benefit.
This last patriotic principle of cultivating for the
public benefit is we believe universally acted upon by
the Duke' and other noblemen having large landed
estates. The same self-devotion induces them to
sacrifice their rents on the smallest provocation; to
kill off their game and to pay out of their own
pockets such additional wages as may suffice to
keep the labourer in decent comfort.
In Lombardy and Belgium property is very much
subdivided, and farms are very small, thirty acres
being a large holding. All the world knows that
Belgian and Lombard farming is infinitely beneath
our own; that in green-cropping, stock-keeping and
dairy-farming especially, they have everything to
learn from us. It is pleasant to think, for his grace's
comfort, that gross as his delusions may be, he has
scales on his eyes enough to defy the light of con-
viction which facts might otherwise flash start-
lingly upon him. He still talks of " that
fine character for boldness and independence
so long possessed by the English peasantry."
The recent Dorsetshire disclosures are nothing to
him, "they shake him not."
He still hopes that our " bold peasantry" will re-
main, as it has long been, " its country's pride !"
He does not see that in their squalor, ignorance,
and wretchedness, they are their country's shame,
and may be her curse, unless clearer heads and
younger hearts than the Duke's come to deal with
their condition. Take him for all in all, we must
repeat, that, as a fossil, the Duke of NEWCASTLE is in
remarkably fiae preservation.

DECIDEDLY, the Mexicans have redeemed their elm-
racter as soldiers, and maintained to the full the
modern reputation of the Spanish race for stubborn
valour in defensive war. Their courage, indeed, has
not been crowned with success; they have not been
able to repulse from Monterey the well-appointed
Anglo-American army, consisting of a force almost
as numerous as their own, but they baffled the
American general for five days, behind crumbling
and inefficient fortifications, disputing each position
inch by inch, and even at the last, when driven by
the cannon of the enemy to a mere entrenchment in
the public square, and to a church as their chief
stronghold; even in this position, the attitude of the
Mexican General and his troops compelled the Ame-
rican Commander to grant him not only the most
honourable terms that a soldier could require, but to
make concessions, which would seem to prove the
conquering army to have been completely paralysed
by its very success.
And we have the present accounts exclusively from
an American source. We should have at the same
time a Mexican bulletin, to explain satisfactorily the
reason of the favourable conditions granted by the
victors. Not only do the Mexicans march out with
arms and guns, but an armistice of eight weeks,
during which the Americans have consented not to
move southward or westward, giving the Mexicans
full time to rally and be reinforced, precludes General
TAYLOR from offering any succour to the expedition
against Tampico, and in fact ties the hands of the
conquerors in the very hour of victory.
This extreme of lenity or obsequiousness might be
accounted for, by supposing that General TAYLOR
reckoned on SANTA ANNA'S promises to make peace,
should the movement on Monterey prove successful ;
or that he had received from AMPUDIA or ARISTA de-
clarations of a similar kind. ARISTA, indeed, is sup-
posed to have all along had an understanding with the
American government, and it is said that he was
forced to reluctant resistance by the precipitate ad-
vance of the Americans from Corpus Christi.
The American government, however, seems not to
place such implicit confidence in SANTA ANNA and
the Mexican generals, as General TAYLOR. It has
disallowed his armistice, and sent him orders to pro-
secute the war. It is evident, however, from the
resistance of Monterey, and the circumstances owned

in General TAYLOR'S despatches, and to be inferred
from the terms granted to its garrison, that the
Americans will find the conquest of Mexico no such
easy task, should their own exorbitant demands, or the
spirit of the Mexicans, compel a continuance of the war.
Creditable as the defence of Monterey is to the
Mexicans and AMPUDIA, it casts no slur on the valour
of the American troops or the skill of their commander.
The satisfaction to be derived from it consists not in
the incompleteness or the dear purchase of American
victory, but in the unexpected assurance that the
Mexicans are still possessed of the force and the
courage to assert their independence, and compel its
being respected even by their formidable neighbours.

ONE can scarcely say which is most extravagant—
the hopes that the Irish entertain, and the services
which they expect from the English government, or
the hopes and the duties entertained and expected in
England of the Irish themselves. If, on the one
hand, the demands are exorbitant, on the other the
hopes are fallacious. And the impatience of the
people, swollen to frenzy by their wants, is already
pressing with such violence over all the barriers of
the prudential and the right, erected around it by
the government, that there seems scarcely an alterna-
tive for the latter, except to surrender all the princi-
ple and calculations of policy, in order to merge the
cares of administration in the more pressing ones of

the almshouse and the police.
That the Irish peasant, deprived of his usual and
scanty means of sustenance, menaced by famine
and surrounded by disease, should clamour and
invoke the government, as a second providence to
feed him, and upbraid it for failing to do so, is
nothing wonderful. Throughout whole years of dis-
tress and degradation he has been told to look to
political change, religious restoration, to all kinds
of fabulous and visionary remedies. With him ex-
citement has taken the place of industry, and dreamy
hopes of rational efforts. In such condition of mind,
brought to such a condition of things, the marvel is
that the Irish peasant has been so tranquil, and so
patient, under his sufferings.
Whilst excusing, and almost admiring, the conduct
of the Irish peasantry, shall censure be confined
and concentrated on that class which has undertaken
the task of political guides to the people, who represent
them, who harangue them, and who are now their
mouthpieces in upbraiding the government for not
being more ready and lavish with work and with pro-
visions, and who accuse it for not ordaining low prices
in a season of famine. With even them it would be
most unfair to quarrel. For certainly never were the
efforts of rebellious agitation more still, and never was
the eloquence of the champion of moral force tuned
in a milder or more benignant key. It is impossible,
indeed, to have addressed the Irish people for years
with certain allusions, fed them with certain hopes,
and instilled into them certain principles, without
preserving much of the same spirit, a colour of the
same arguments, some spice of the same old malice.
But there is no more of this than is necessary. These
guides and instructors of the people depend,
unfortunately, on the classes before whom they pro-

.:.

4 )

-.-

' 't

, ..'• , ' .
TRE EXPRESS,: FRIDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 30, 1846.
, •

fees, and the doctrines which the learners have im-
bibed they in time force the professors to retain,
and develope, and exaggerate. With this doctrinal
class of Irish politicians, therefore, we cannot say
that there is at present any reason for lager.
11. Admiring the .patience of the people, and not
finding cause for being enraged even with their
demagogues, should we join certain writers on
this side of the channel in making the Irish
landlord the scape-goat of Irish ill ? Too much,
we fear, has been expected from that unfortu-
nate class, whose faults have been hereditary,
and the difficulty of whose position has been
inherited not only from their fathers, bat from a
long and melancholy series of historical events is both
countries. Whether it is fair to visit upon the esquire
of the present generation the consequence of years
of misrule, of confiscation, of diversity of creed be-
tween the class of property and that of labour, may
well be questioned. And whether we can expect
from them in general, or as a class, that consummate
skill, experience, and prudence, which have enabled
some landlords to convert their estates from a lair of
indigence and ruffianism to be the abode of content
and comfort, is equally doubtful.
The errors, the misconduct, the intractability of
these three great classes of Irish life, for that of agi-
tator or popular echo includes sufficient of the
middle rank and professions to be styled a class, pro-
ceed in a great measure from their false position to-
wards each other. The landlords, possessed of neither
power, wealth, knowledge, or respect, eminent but
excite obloquy, mere monopolisers of the land, with-
out being the provident guardians either of it, or of its
population, they sink in despair from the difficulties
of position which render the Irish landlord almost
as helpless as the Irish pauper. When Govern-
ment, acting from the idea of what landlords ought
to be, and are in other countries, attempts to use the
Irish gentleman as the instrument for quieting the
peasantry, or employing the destitute beneath him,
be is found utterly incapable and unfit. Property,
in an abstract sense, may have its duties, but what
are duties, which, however vital, swell to such diffi-
culties, that it is beyond all human means to perform
them.

English writers are too apt to anathematise whole
classes in Ireland, and devote them, as objects of
execration, to the infernal gods ; with some the pea-
sant is an incurable, irredeemable Celt; the profes-
sional man a rabid Orangeman, or an interested
agitator; the landlord a main, who in failing to ex-
ercise authority and moral influence over a popula-
tion too numerous for him to employ or feed, or deal
with, or intimidate, and by whom he is too often
considered as a foe in race, and an alien in religion,
is condemned to have his rights ignored, and his
property confiscated.
Nor is it merely rhetoricians and declaimers who
rush to these extremes. Even the calm professors of
political economy, though they may avoid repeating
such charges, draw rigid conclusions from them. One
would sweep away all the peasant population beyond
the number that the proprietorial classes have capital
to employ. Another would feed all this redundant
population simply out of the rent of the land, and
summon the landlords, by Act of Parliament, to find
the skill, as well as the means, of putting profitably
into the hands of every Irish peasant a spade and a
shilling each day.
No legislature could entertain either one or the
other of these most extravagant and merciless
proposals. In no country under British rule can
attempts be successfully made to confiscate or extir-
pate. We must deal with classes and countries as they
are, and apply such palliatives and such remedies as
humanity will tolerate. But no statesman can convert
Ireland into a community similar to a rustic Canton
in Switzerland, where the peasantry has swallowed
up all rank and all upper classes, stagnating in conse-
quence in the extreme of bigotry and poverty. Neither
can our statesmen listen to the vows of such men as
Lord Wesrxt F.ATII, or indulge them with the unlimited
power to make clearances, in order that his Lordship
may enjoy the sight of truly English farm-houses
with their population well fed and easily managed.
But the pressure of distress in Ireland is now such,
that all consideration of how to treat its chronic com-
plaint must be deferred. Its acute and immediate
sufferings are such as to demand remedies, possible
and near, without any lengthened consultation of
political economy or political history. The patient
will not await the studies of the physician. The Irish
Government made a fair trial of dealing scientifically
with the ill, but humanely and resolutely flung aside
such purposes, when they interfered with the urgency
of immediate relief. That is now the great object,
the chief anxiety, and Parliament cannot fail to sanc-
tion whatever measure the Government may think
best to adopt for suspending the ravages of famine.

The despatches of our Paris correspondent with the
French journals have arrived by the ordinary express.
The rivers which had been flooded were generally
subsiding, and subscriptions were in progress in all
quarters for the relief of the sufferers. Further par-
ticulars of the floods, selected from the published
reports, will be found elsewhere in our columns.
The strong anti-British feeling of a certain party
in France continues from time to time to be mani-
fested in the columns of La Presse. This party, how-
ever, must not be confounded with that portion of
the Opposition which has so long declaimed against
the entente cordiale. The quarter from which the
present invectives proceed is very different. It is
impelled by a different moving power, probably not
unconnected with foreign influence. After congratu-
lating the country on the vast advantages which must
accrue from the connexion which has been established
between the crowns of France and Spain, La Prehse
declares that this advantage, great as it is, is less im-
portant than the fact that the step which has been
taken has struck a fatal blow at that exclusive
alliance which has for several years drawn France in
the wake of England.
England, exclaims La Presse, has shown herself in this
business so haughty, so offensive, so full of hostile and in-
sulting reservations, that no one now in France, neither
people, nor king, nor ministers, can fail to see the impossi-
bility of ever establishing a cordial and sincere alliance be-
tween the countries. The veil, which covered the eyes
of those who were most blinded, has at length been tornaway,
and France happilydisembarrassed from the trammels of the
entente cordiale , feels that she must return to her natural
alliances with the states of the Continent. Such is, in our I
view, the most important result of the Spanish affair. The
French government has shown that it will no longer be sub- I
servient to the will of England, and that., when her national
interests are concerned, she knows how to face the anger of I
that nation. In fine, a great measure has been accomplished
for the present, and accomplished within the strict limits of
right, and with the observance of all international conveyances.
An empty threat against the future has proceeded from Eng-
land, which striking Spain in her dearest interests, will have
the infallible result of lowering English influence in that
country, and England will be separated from France without
being able to draw Europe into any demonstration hostile to
us. Such are the present results of this affair; God knows
what will be its future consequences. But if it lead to new
difficulties, the right is for Spain and for us; the opinion of
nations, and doubtless also of governments, will be for the
right. Shame, and we hope defeat, will be for England.
Please God especially, there will result from this incident a
new policy to be pursued by our government, which will
establish a new system of alliances, combining all the
nations of continental Europe in one common bond
against their common enemy, England. We are
asked why we incline towards an alliance with
Russia. We answer that it is because we are convinced that,
sooner or later, a struggle must ensue between the Continent
and that power which trades upon its dissentious. It is be-
cause that struggle must be a maritime struggle ; it is because
the naval power of Spain being destroyed, we see only
Russia which can give us in Europe that effectual coopera-
tion which the United States prepare for us in America; it
is because, in one word, the repose of Europe absolutely
requires that the colossal power of England should be re-
duced. and because we feel that this power can only be
brought to the ground by the triple alliance which France,
Russia, and the United States, its three natural enemies,
will one day form to combat it.
This is the language of the Conservative semi-
official journal of Paris, La Presse.

Intelligence from Geneva to the 25th instant has
brought the result of the elections, by which the Ra-
dical party have acquired a large majority, amount-
inF, it is said, to 62 votes against 31 ; and even among
this minority are included various shades of liberal-
ism. The new council includes seventeen Catholics.
The Journals des Debuts states that the majority of

the Conservative party, and the friends of the last
government, abstained from presenting themselves at
the elections. The Grand Council was convoked for
Monday, 26th _ instant. It will be a constituent
assembly, the chief business of which will be the revi-
sion of the constitution.

At the momentous Paris despatches were closed, the
Madrid mail of the 22nd arrived. We have only
time to say that the insurrection at Oporto, and
throughout the provinces of Portugal, was confirmed.
The provisional government issued a proclamation
charging the coup d'etat upon the partisans of the
Cabrals, who, they alleged, had circumvented the
Queen, and extorted her signature to their measure.
The decree for dissolving the Cortes was expected
hourly, and it was announced that the new Cortes
would assemble about the end of December. Splendid
entertainments continued to be given by M. llresson
and M. Isturitz, at none of which Mr. Bulwerattended,
excusing himself by indisposition; he had gone to'
Aranjnez. Juan Ripoll, commonly called Cabaheria, a
well-known Carlist chief, and Juan Figua, anot her of the
same party, were pursued and killed by Spanish sol-
diers in the forest of Segas (in the territory of Bergs),
Catalonia, on the 17th inst.
The linnento, of the 21st, says, that on this chief
were found various papers which threw light upon the
projects of the Carhsts and their means of execution.
Figua was formerly a commandant of the Carlist
gendarmerie.
A letter from Madrid of the 21st says, that changes
in the Cabinet were expected which would send M.
I-taritz to Paris, and replace him by M. Mon. Mar-
tinis de la Rosa would in that case go to Rome. It
was said that Louis-Philippe had charged M.
Remigny to bring about a reconciliation of Don
Enrique with his relatives, his submission being
purchased by the title of Grand Admiral of Spain, a
magnificent position about his brother, and a rich
flotation. Queen Christina had succeeded in getting
her two daughters, by Munoz, recognised at court,
and addressed by the new brides and bridegrooms as
cousins. She was attempting to obtain for Munoz
the title of Prince of Peace, with the prefix of His
lligincss„

Intelligence from Portugal has arrived as late as
the 17th inclusive. The ministry of the coup d'etut
encointered an opposition more irresistible and gene-1
sal than they expected, and the insurrection had spread
throtghout all the provinces of the north, the richest
and most populous of the kingdom. The intelligence
gives in our correspondence of yesterday from Oporto
is fully confirmed. In that city and Coimbra a
provisional junta has been formed, at the head of
whica is the Marquis of Louie, the husband
of the Queen's aunt, who had been previously
Governor-General of the province of Coimbra, and
Grand Master of the University of that city under
the Falmella ministry. The other members of the
Junta were Sa do. Bandeira, the former minister, Gen.
Count Bomfin, and Baron has Antes, who also filled
important offices under the Palmella Cabinet. The
forfe.ture of the Queen, and a provisional regency,
were decreed by this Junta. On the other hand,
great efforts were being made by the Queen and
Saldanha to make head against the storm with which
they are menaced. Lisbon was declared in a state
of siege. The King-Consort was appointed general-
issimo of the army, and was about to march at the
head of a part of the garrison of Lisbon against
Oporto. The insurgent party were organising national
guards in all the cities and towns which had de-
clared for them. The Spanish refugees at
Oporto formed a body of volunteers to support
the inourrection. A proclamation was issued by
the Queen on the 14th, promising to re-establish the
constiMtional charters and menacing the insurgents.
The proclamation was followed by a decree for the
organisation of two battalions of Chasacurs; in which
all persons between the age of 18 and 45 were called
upon to enrol themselves within eight days; the ser-
vice of these battalions to be obligatory during exist-
ing circumstances. The Minister of Finance, Viscount
D'Oliveira, overwhelmed with the embarrassments of
his office, had resigned, and was replaced by M. de
Souza Azcvedo, who was not expected long to retain
the office. _ _ _ _ _ _

One account states that the Duke of Palmella
had applied for passports to France' and another
that he had joined the Marquis de Loule Count
Bonfim and I)as Antas, in the North. The
telegraph having been entirely destroyed, the
communications between the capital and the
north were cut off, so that all immediate intelligence
between Lisbon and the insurgent provinces was
intercepted. A report prevailed there that a body of
insurgents, under the command of Count Bonfim and
the Baron Das Antes, was in full march upon Lisbon.
On the day of the 19th, symptoms of disorder were
manifested in the capital itself, and although tranquil-
lity was restored the next day, the situation was con-
sidered very critical. It is impossible, says one of
the letters received from Lisbon, that this state of
things can long continue. The insurrection having
spread to the province of Minho, and government
despairing of any successful resistance to it, unless by
the armed intervention of Spain. It was said that
orders had been transmitted to the Captains-general of
Andalusia, Estremadura, and Galicia, to concentrate
their forces on the frontier. . .

El Clamor 'ddle° announces that an intervention
has already been actually demanded on the part of
the Portuguese government, by the Spanish chargé
d'Afaires at Lisbon.
A correspondent of the National writes as follows:
Saldsnlia, on arriving in Portugal, had prepared the
coup (Isaac with the full concurrence of M. Guizot, whom he
had scut in l'aris in the early part of August. It is certain,
moreover, that the King and Dietz, who have conducted the
plot, have taken no step without the advice mud assistance
of the French legation. You can not conceive with what in-
dignation the news of the Cortes revolution, and of the
manner in which it was accomplished was received at Oporto.
One universal cry of imprecation was raised on all sides
against the perfidy and treason of the Queen, and the
authorities 'etre driven by this general burst of indig-
nation to proclaim the forfeiture of Donna Maria and
a regency in the name of Don Pedro V. On the 12th, this
regency was proclaimed in the provinces of the North and of
the Centre, as well as at Coimbra and Evora. The British
fleet was expected at Lisbon to offer an asylum to Donna
Maria and her husband. It was openly discussed at Lisbon
whether it was better for the Queen to go into exile or to
take refuge at Madeira or the Azores. The Miguelites com-
bined in precipitating the drama to its denouement, hoping
that their own party may gain something in the scramble.
A hasty letter, dated Lisbon, 1 ith, concludes thus:
" The fermentation is universal, it becomes every
moment more doubtful whether the King and Queen
will save, not their crowns, but their heads. Two-
thirds of the population of Portugal have risen. The
Algarves have followed the movement."

PARIS, OCT. 27.
An approaching change in the ministry is now the
subject of conversation ; and several journals go so far as to
give details, which they consider as positive. M. Guizot,
according to these accounts, will become president of the
council on the anniversary day of the constitution of the
cabinet. I think I am not in the wrong in asserting that
these rumours are without foundation. No doubt the pre-
sent composition of the cabinet may authorise almost any
conjectures. Nothing can be more ludicrous than to see at
the head of government such a nullity as Marshal Soult,
whose great age and decided taste for retirement are calcu-
lated to prevent him taking an active part in affairs, who
has, for several months, been absent from Paris, and who
brings no other support to government than the very contro-
verted authority ofhis name. Every om• feels that the Marshal
is no more but a sham president, a hat placed one political scat
in order to prevent another party from occupying it. When
the subject is spoken of to 111. Guizot, he dtcla.ses that he
will keep the Marshal as long as possible, that he will deftr
becoming president of the council by es ery means in his
power. The truth is, that M. Guizot would already have
accepted the presidency, had it not been for the opposition
offered to this combination in the council itself. There is •
struggle of influence between M. Duchatel and M. Guizot.
The former, proud of his great fortune, and of the influence
which he attained in the chamber by the handling of the
elections, pretends that no one shall have the r. al direc-
tion of the cabinet but hint. He has for some time
been announcing his intended re'irement from the ministry,
in case M. Guizot should obtain the presidency of the council.
I incline to think that M. Duchatel has withdrawn his
threat since the Minister for Foreign Affairs enacts the
modest man, and speaks of pr. serving Marshal Soult as
long as possible. The minister who is the most o',jection-
able to M. Guizot, is M. de Salvandy. The latter is defi-
cient neither in good-will nor in talent; but he has no fixed
rule of conduct, nor safety of coup d'ril, to judge of the
moment when a government ought to act. Al. Guizot hav-
ing an arduous session before him, in which the law of
secondary instruction will be one of the principal difficulties,
would be glad to be able to reckon more securely upon the
Minister of Public Instruction. He would therefore replace
M. de Salvandy, if he either could or dared do so,—but he
dares not. If M. Guizot consents to endure M. de Salvandy,
I cannot see why he should be anxious to deliver him.
self from any other of his colleagues. M. de Mackau
is perfectly incapable ; M. Cunin-Gridoine, thoroughly
steeped in industrial prejudices; M. Martin (du Nord) com-
pletely in the hands of the bishops ; and M. Locate La-
plague sinks beneath the weight of a financial situation

which calls for great reforms. But to balance all these dis-
ables, the King never fails to represent the danger of
change ; he is in the habit of saying that a ministry is like a
chaplet--you cannot take away one bead without all the rest
s'iding off. I think, moreover I may state with certainty,
that the negotiations which have been spoken of between M.
Guirot and Id. Passy have rot taken place. M. Passy is unwell
in the country, and has not been in Paris fur several
days. He would object very strongly to accepting the
Ministry of the Finances, unlcsi his friend and former col-
league, M. Dufaure, were invited to join the cabinet.
M. Dufaure, however, has only very lately declared himself,
before the electors, very strongly opposed to the present
government, and could not with any degree of honour take
his place on the ministerial benches beside M. Guizot. The
situation of the Minister for Foreign Affairs is therefore full
of perplexity, and there is only one way known in this
country of getting out of it, viz. by the statu quo. I believe
that the ministry will remain just as it is. At a time of
general relaxation, lame combinations are the most enduring.
The empire of the world is then in the hands of the nidio-
crite's. 0.

FRANCE.—THE INUNDATIONS.--The following
extracts from provincial journals and letters, although
not of a more recent date than what we have already
given, have a painful interest. A letter from Lyons says :
—" At Roanne, several persons have perished. Fifteen
hundred have lost their habitations, and about 120 houses
have been destroyed. A thousand persons are lodged and,
fed at the hospital of ltoanne and in the charitable insti-
tution the l'Unis. The loss to the state and to private
individuals is immense. The defensive dyke and road arc
broken through, and there is no communication between
Reunite and Coteau except by boats. Not less than 85,000
francs worth of tobacco has been lost. The canal between
Itoaune and Digoin is much damaged, but less than was
imagined. The passage is interrupted at Pouilly from the
dreadful state of the road, but the bridge is intact. An
arch of the suspension-bridge at Regally has been carried
away. At Balbigny, 38 houses have been destroyed. A
person who took refuge in a tree perished, without its being
possible to succour him. A girl of 18 was lost, with three
children committed to her charge. The grcffier of the juge
de pair, when going to take down a statement relative to the
dead bodies, fell dead himself suddenly. At Digoin, M. de
Jagny, aged 70, formerly an officer in the hucsars, persisted
in remaiuing in his house, which fell down over him. liis
servant girl escaped by a sort of miracle. At St. Yon. a
woman was crushed to death. M. Gollet, mayor of Avraly,
perished with one of his servants, whilst endeavouring to
carry aid to others. Dead bodies are seen floating down the
Loire, and the river is covered with casks of wine, risks of
hay and corn, and other articles. At St. Rambert, all the
boats that were being built, others that were finished, and a
large quantity of timber, were swept off. At St. Just, the sus-
pension-bridge was carried away." A letter from Briar° says:
•• The diligence for Brisre, which left Orleans on the 20th,
was stopped by the inundation in the neighbourhood of
Sully. The horses were thrown down, and the water,
rising in the interior of the vehicle, threatened to submerge
the passengers. They would all have infallibly perished,
were it not for the devotedness of the conductor, named
Narverot, who went at great risk to Sully for a boat. No-
body would consent to get into it. The conductor then,
aided by the deputy mayor of the commune, entered the
frail bark and made for the diligence. M. Ciceri, the scene-
painter at the French opera, was in the vehicle. In his
anxiety to gain the boat he fell into the water, and would
have perished, had net Narverot seized him. It is said that
twelve passengers were saved after three hours' fatigue."
A journal of the Indre-et-Loire says: "The communes
of Berthetuty and St. Oenouph are under water. The
latter can communicate with the town, but I3erthenay is
completely isolated. The ruptures in the embankment in
the peninsula are so numerous, that they cannot be counted.
The embankments are broken into portions, several of
which are not one hundred metres wide. The population
took refuge on these tongues of land, which disappeared
under their feet. At every instant the summit of the roofs,
which the water had not yet submerged, were seen to dis-
appear. Steamers were sent from Tours by the authorities,
on the 22nd and 23rd, to carry food and aid to the inhabit-
ants, but it was impossible to persuade them to quit their
cattle and the remains of their houses. A farmer refused to
quit his house, and took refuge in the garret, until the
roof sank in over him. At Guerin, in the Nii'svre, in the
branches of a poplar was found the dead body of a woman,
who had taken refuge there front the inundation. In a house,
a young girl had reured to the garret, where she remained
without food or aid. When discovered she had fainted. The
utmost care was afforded her ; she was placed in bed and
warmed with hot cloths, and at last began to recover. When
the vital warmth had been fully restored, she sat up in the
bed and began to sing—she was mad !"—A letter from
Issoire (Puy de Dame) states that an inundation, as disas-
trous as that of 1790, has ravaged that country, reducing the
small landholders to the depths of misery. At Brimaget,
or Brasrsac, eleven houses have been destroyed and two per-
sons killed.

SPAT .—Tus Comes.—El Espanol of the 21st
October, says:—The friends and confidants of the Ministry
are unable to say whether the Gm-eta of to-day will publish
the dis.solution of the Cortes or of their successors. It ap-
pears that upon this question, as on many others, differences
east in the cabinet. Some of the ministers, constant in their
systems of gaining time, are inclined to defer the measure,
to insure an increased influence in the elections.

GERMANY.—VIENNA, °cr. 20.—Letters from
Constantinople, of the ith inst., speak of a victory that north
American diplomacy has obtained in that city. Ur. Schmitt,
an American missionary at Erzeroum, was lately treated in
a very improper manner. Mr. Carr, el:urge d'alfaires of the
United States at the Porte, addressed a very energetic note
to the Divan, and demanded very categorically and with a
threat of North American cannon, immediate indemnifica-
tion and satisfaction fir this American citizen. The Porte
' seemed to have no mind to become acquainted in this man-
ner with the American men-of-war, and ordered the pasha
of Erzcroum immediately to pay to Dr. Schmitt the required
indemnity of 200!. sterling, and to put in prison twelve of
the rioters who had so ill-treated the missionary's brother.—
Jonathan has learned from his elder brother, John Dull, how
such matters are most easily settled.
HANIBURG, OCT. 24.—Private letters from Prague
of the 21st October announce that his Imperial Highness the
Archduke Palatine is no more.

BERLIN, Ocr. 23.—The Brazilian Ambassador,
Viscount d'Abrantiss, whose presence at Berlin gave hopes
of the speedy conclusion of a commercial treaty with that
country, has sent in his letters of recall, without any steps
having been concerted. M. Ronge, the leader of the Ger-
man-Catholic sect, arrived at Berlin nu the 21st, on his way
to Magdeburg, to assist at the assembly of an important
provincial synod.
PEhra, ()cr. 18.—Accounts from the Banat men-
tion a slight reduction in the price of corn, which has not
however as yet had any influence on the I'esth market ; a
reduction is, however, daily expected, as the increased price is
only attributed to speculation, this year's harvest being above
the fair average of a good year. Nearly all the produce of
last year's harvest has gone from the hands of the producers
into the hands of the speculators ; and as the quality of the
present year is excellent, the reduction must soon take
place. Letters from Lithuania state the property of ten
persons has been confiscated for having entertained secret
intelligence with France, at the time of the insurrection of
Cracow. It was the discovery of this secret intelligence
which caused the governments of Vilna,Grodao, and Kowno,
to be declared in a state of siege.
'fliE NETHERLANDS.—TnE HAGUE, SEPT. 27.
—STATES-0 ENEUAL.-1 n the sitting of this day the chamber
commenced the discussion on the draft of the address in an-
swer to the speech from the throne. The Baron de Gohtein
proposed to adjourn the debate till to-morrow, and to cause
the King's ministers to he requested to be present at that
sitting. This motion being put to the vote, was rejected by
a majority of 34 to 13. The general debate on the address
then commenced. Messrs. Golstein, Lusac de Kempenaer,
and Verney Mrjan spoke against the general tendency of the
proposed address. Messrs. Denymaer, Van Tia iss, and Pan-
huys, members of the committee for drawing up the address,
replied to the objections made to it. No other speaker hav-
ing entered his name, the general debate was closed, and the
chamber, by a majority of 37 to 10, declared in favour of the
general spirit of the address. The discussion of the para-
graphs then commenced. The first three paragraphs, which
are of the following tenor, were adopted without discussion:
" Sire,-1. At the opening of the present session of the States
General, the representatives of the nation have learned from
roar Majesty, that our relations with foreign countries con-
tinue to have the character of good understanding. The wel-
fare of the country requires that particular attention shall be
paid to maintain and consolidate this good understanding, in
order that the country may see its several interests encouraged,
its dignity maintained, and its rights respected.—ll. We
cherish the hope that the result of the negotiations with
Russia will offer security sufficient for tke interest of the
Dutch commerce, which is so active in the ports of that em-
pire and in the convention concluded with France for the
abolition of the duties on the 'navigation of the Rhine, we
think that we see a salutary effort towards the entire freedom
of that important channel of commerce.—lll. We have
learnt with satisfaction that the difficulties which our com-
merce with the United States of America experienced, in
consequence of the high duties imposed on the principal of
our colonial productions, have now been removed in the
most desirable way."—At the moment of our going to press,
M. Ryckevorsel rose to speak on the 9th Article.
TURKISH FRONTIER, Ocr. 18.—The precur-
sors of an insurrectionary movement on the part of the Greek
population in Bosnia, Albania, and flerzegowina, manifest
themselves in so evident a manner, that they escape only the
blindness of the Turkish government. The departure of
Prince Michael Obrenowitsch fur Bucharest, on the 14th
inst., seems to be connected with the movement. It is stated
that the former Prince of Servia wishes to place himself at
the head of the movement in the western provinces of Tur-
key, secretly encouraged by some of the great powers, and
there to found a new Christian principality. The pretext of
his voyage is the sale of some of his lands near Bucharest.

ri:MPKINS FOR Cows.—The South Australian Re-
sister says : " Many a colonist who had the good fortune to call
in at Teneriffe or Rio deJaneiro on the passage from England,
will remember the long.keeping pumpkins or melons put on
board for the mileh cows, if there were any. A similar sup-
ply of nutritive change in fodder has been successfully re-
sorted to by a judicious colonist, who has laid by a store of
pit-melons, which he cuts into small pieces, and gives at
stated intervals to his cows, by which this change of proven-
der is devoured with avidity. This artificial method of in-
creasing the quantity of milk, when the natural pastures are
parched and ►canty, has been found to answer so well that in
all probability the example will be extensively followed. Wo
need hardly intimate to our rural fellow-colonists what im-
mense supplies of such kinds of food might be grown even
upon sand h ills or spots of ground hitherto considered barren
or unprofitable. The pie-melon will keep in high perfection
from season to season, or even during a voyage to England.

I I , 1
itoollr"
hll ! .v:
.
IV I I
1 I 2
T OAN on DEBENTURES.—WANTED, the dily swal
1.4 BUY of E 2,750, in sums of E5OO or upwards, on Debentures, tags of ti
secured clothe revenues of the Crown Colony of St. Lucia, redeem- .-, ,
i able at the end of seven years (the inten,st payable In London every
sucn urn
six months, beginning the lot July, 1547). under en ordinance sane- nude the
tinned by her Majesty's government. 'fenders, stating the rate of n„.,
intereet at which parties are sting to take each dntures, to bc afanca
addressed, ea or before the lit November, to Messrs. Joe. Man7st to hav es
• 1 and Soon, 2, Laurence Puuntney-lane, of whew, further %Articular'
may be obtained. being effe
I 9IIIE ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.—The principle science of
4taigrnth"s; I.ZiMeriting In e ‘'tl"
and i 'EI e a ry
e rYs gL
'it bt
li e P TR°olll7lr, an ht
POLYTECHNIC LNSTITUTION. Dr. Evan's CHEMICAL LEC- dotenrigh
' TURES daily, and on the Evenings of Mender*. Wednesdays, and d• t • •
1 : . Fridays. The prin•iolm and uses of the WORKING MODEL'S, Sad is "14'M
other specimen:la t 6 Useful Arts, are explaumil to the ors. The d
The OPAQUE MICROSCOPE. The OXT-111 DROGLN MICRO-
SCOPE, by Ctrs, reproduced with the most interesting Objects. The !MHO a
I latest DISSOLVING VIEWS, by Merles Smith, arc of great latetcat Other cat
and beauty.—Admissice Is.; Schools, Halt-price.
j nRAND HARMONIC HALL, SOUTHWARK I" only
BRIDGE ROAD, BOROUGH, Remelt pursuant to Act of rowed fr:
i eat. Proprietor, Mr. B. Proem. OP= e'ery night. with travellin)
Vocal and Instrumental Concerts, on a wale of grandeur hitherto un-
.
peecedentul in the mu.oieal Aro'. Id. The Hall (capable of on-omm- 01 wrete
I ) dating nearly a thousand persons) has been elegantly painted and
embellished by artists of meat celebrity. The whole 01 the arrange.vision of
manta of the F.stablishment have given th^ greatest satisfaction to for their
I numerous and delighted audiences. Doors open at 7 o'clock. Concert This I
to caininence at half-past. Admiedon, Siprnee.
Managing Director, Mr. W. WARDE. public be
the Dal
gilt ir
eralrgg•
sacr estates.
ifice
I I
MAILS. kill off
'The mails for New South Wales, Van Dieman's land, will be made pockets
up oo the 91st October (to-morrow). keep the
The West India mails, including those for Sier.,co, Honduras, and In Lot
Havana, wilt be made up on the morning of the 2nd November.
Tilt overland wails for Gibraltar, Maim, Greece, the lonian Wands. subdivid,
Hasp
Aden,
ccupyolona'Al morningndia, igt -Kong.
the iracr`i'ioChreimnteeri' Soutnampton, being a
The mails for British North America, Bermuda,. and the United
Staten, will be mule up on the evening of the 3d November. Belgian
The mails for Madeira, Brazils, and Buenos Ayres, will be made up our own
en the morning of the 4th Nov. dairy-far
Ilk 1 . The mails for Coruntia, Vigo, Oporto,. Lisbon, Madeira, Cadiz, and
Gibraltar, will be made up on the morning of the 7th November. learn fro
The overland rimed mails, via Marseilles, to the Mediterranean,
Egypt. Aden, Ceylon, India, Hong-Kong, &c., will be made up ou the comfort,
evening of the 7th November.) scales on
/ viction •
1 P , TO CORRESPONDENTS.
W• cannot notice, in any way, any communication that is sent to tia lingly I
anonymously ; but those who choose to addreen twin . noe win fine et
, And their conedenoe respected. NEITHER CAN WE UN DERTAkE
1 TO RETURN ANY MANUSCRIPTS WHATEVER. so long
... Advertierments intended for The Brpress, London evening paper,
)1 ' must be at the °dice by Two o'clock co the day el publication.
HIGH WATER AT LONDON-BRIDGE'. The re
him, "th
' I , Tins Dar. Morning, 4o min. pest 9; Afternoon, V min. pest 10. He fili
To.nosaow.—Motnieg, 3 min. past 11; Afternoon, 32 min. pest 11. main, ith
!I' He do
re LONDON, FRIDAY, OCT. 30. and w
THERE is something affecting, in times like these, and mal
in the public appearances of the " fine old English younger
gentleman." He speculates on things around him their cot
with a lack-lustre eye. His enthusiasm is with the repeat, ti
i . past. He clings to the beliefs of his youth. They remarknl
have been turned inside out—they have been written
down—exposed—driven out of society—scouted in DECID
politics ; they have even outlived the clap-trap stage,
I
1 11.
1 ' and can no longer win the applause of the gallery. cotter IL
be
Nothing can conceived more dead than the mottos,
___,nmdern
watchwords, maxims, and cries of the later half of 'our in
the last century. But the very drearia.em of their not been
decay lends a sort of interest to the poor ghosts able to '
who utter them. They have something of the Anglo-A
glory that hangs round the conception of Maims "A name
among the ruins of Carthage. We must, perforce, `‘m,e,"eal
e respect a belief, though it be in the veriest delusion; and inch
and honour a reverence, if even for the hollowest form inch by
i of words that ever led a mob or kept a party together.
The higher instincts of humanity, when they reveal the cann
the pub
themselves in ignoble forms, still speak of the god stronglio
within us. Mexican
The Duke of NEWCASTLE is one of our best pre-
rican Co:
served types of a bygone race. It is difficult to over-
honourat
rate the value of such specimens, when employed for make "
, . 1
their proper purposes and kept in their proper places. conquerii
The remains of Pompeii, and the contents of the by its ye:
. /fusee Bor&onieo have taught us more of the real life And w
of later Rome than all the combined scholarship of an Amen
i 1 Europe. But an English family would find itself time a M
of
singularly uncomfortable in the House Sallust. No reason of
fossil can be more impressive or invaluable to the corn- victors.
partitive anatomist than the skeleton of the mastodon arms ant
or megatherium. But even a NIMROD would find during w
I 1 himself ill at ease in the world in which these huge move sot
creatures trampled down the gigantic palms or full time
wallowed in the diluvial mud.
On similar grounds we may claim much respectful TAYLOR
I
against 'I
attention for the Duke of NEWCASTLE. He is not of conqacro;
our time any more than Pompeii, or the mammoth. This e
Bat, like them, he has an illustrative and historical— aceminte
,
: what Sir R. MURCHISON would call a " palmonto- reckoned
• logical" value. We may measure, by the hugeness of should th
1i
his delusions, the enormous error of his contempo- or that 111
retries, and see, in the tenacity with which he clings to clarationa
i i words, how little of reality sufficed for their comfort Posed to I
1 and satisfaction. American
The Duke has exhibited his fossil opinions at the forced to
i 4, l meeting
to ng of the Retford Agricultural Society. It is Vallee of 1
curious watch public bodies in their choice of The At
presidents. Manchester, with its practical industry, place BM
its devouring competition, and earnest struggle for the Mexi
, self-improvement, summons to its Athenaeum anni-
disallows
verstuies, the Archbishop of the nineteenth century ; secnte ti
' • the theologian who has postponed dogmatism to resistance
science ; the hierarch whose sympathies and pre- in Generi
:
dilections go with self-government; the Irish Pro- from the
; teatant clergyman, who conceived and mainly American
j
. 1 II carried out, indeed, national education for Catholic easy task
and Protestant in Ireland. With him it invites spirit oft!
to its celebrations the aristocrat who cheers on de- Credits
mocratic efforts; the quondam Whig who combines Mexican"
; 41 love of art and cordial gaiety with due reverence of the An
for economic truths : the true Young Englander, The gabs
whose admiration for the past does not bow him to the inc°n
its bigotries, and whose faith in progress has not victory, 1
bred irreverence for old truths and ancient glories. lexicars
Manchester would symbolise itself in WHATELEY courage t
and MORPETH. East Retford finds its representative being res
i in the Duke of NEWCASTLE. The son of the soil is
true to his calling and reverences, above all, stability. ONE c
Landed property is the most fixed, farming processes the hope:
• the most slow to change, farmers' beliefs the most which th
stubborn against experience and repulsive of theory. the hope:
There is a harmony between association and Presi- England
a dent. This is evident when we read that the show hand, the
of stock was indifferent. Probably it was what a hopes art
show of stock would have been many years ago. people, s:
Improved breeds find small favour with these haters pressing
t I of innovation. A new bull is booked upon with the prod
something of the same coldness as a new principle. the govei
•
The Retford men of a peat day no doubt held out tive for t:
against short-horns, as those of the present time pie and I
•
i against free-trade. A Duke of NEWCASTLE probably cares of a
wept over the big-boned, coarse-fleshed variety of the alms!
1 . horned beasts, as they slowly disappeared with other That t
vestiges of the past. scanty n
The Duke spoke to the Association hopefully and and sur
I manfully, after his antediluvian fashion. He brought invoke t
forward that mysterious belief (sometimes vented by feed hin
Lord GEORGE BENTINCE), that the existence of Eng- nothing •
land depends on her farmers. We have the fullest tress and
conviction of their valuable qualities, but we have political
never been able to discover why or when the pallet. of fabuli
, I
I • dium of England was entrusted to the keeping of the citement
gentlemen in gaiters. hopes of
The Duke recommended them "o keep together." brought
"It was the fashion with some people at present to that the
li ili . run down the farmers, and to effect that mischief patient, :
which the overthrow of the agriculturist must bring Whilsi
with it. He hoped, however, that in their usual, of the I
peaceable, legal, and quiet manner, they would keep and emu
well together, and not be deceived by specious pre. the task(
tenses of any kind." them, wt
The Duke has great faith in this plan of " keeping mouthpi:
well together." It is, we presume, suggested by the being me
practice of sheep, which are notorious for it. It in- visions, s
wolves one mischief. To keep together you mast act in a seas
as one body, and that in wrong as well as in right. most unf
•
• Thus, the sheep, "keeping well together," will jump efforts of
into a pond and drown, through sheer confidence in the eloq:
their leader. He took fright and so did they. The in a mild
agriculturists hare kept well together. They are not indeed, t
particularly well satisfied with the result, according to with cer
1 ' their own notions. and inst
The Duke has very shrewd suspicions of chemistry. preservin
A sharp eye ought to be kept, he thinks, on guano same arg
and other outlandish manures, which come professing But then
I i to treble produce and halve expense. A common guides a
/ bait of swindlers, thinks the Duke, bat not to be rea- unfortuni
I
•
.... - . ,;
—, _