The Express.
London, England, 1849-09-29 00:00:00

ITALY.

TUSCANY.—The Legge of Turin states, front
Florence, 20th inst., that ,he memb.rs cf the Tutzen
government are very much divided on the constitu-
tional question. All the leading political men have
dieappesred from Tuscany. The same paper an-
nounces that the members of the deputation named
by the senate to receive the mortal remains of Charles
Albert, the arrival of which is shortly expected, have
set out fur Genoa.

We learn, by a letter from Twesany, that great sen-
sation has been caused, at the bobs of Lucca, by en
arbitrary order to an English officer there to quit the
territory. Oar correspondent says :—" The Prefect
of Lucca has issued a mandate, without regions trial
or inquiry, to an officer of rank in the British service,
who has been a continuous resident at the baths of
Lucca Lir seven seasons, to leave the department
within three days, and has had the courtesy to order
his lady away with him ; the front of his offence being
that he had given a tract upon a religions subject,
published in Tuscany, to a paralytic in the hospital.
The British residents have, on the occasion, agreed to
the following protest, which has been forwarded to
the British Minister at Florence :
" We, the uadersigned English residents and 'Mare at
the Beni di Lures. having heard that, our countryman,
Capt. Pakenham, has received a• peremptory order
from the authorities of Lucca, requiring his departure frem
oat the territory within the space of three days, and forbid-
ding hie Mara thereto unless provided with a special per-
mission trim the government, hereby proton egoism en act,
which, not merely arbitrary and oppressive as regards an in-
dividual, Is also a deep offence to a nation whose members
have ever shown a willing obedience to the laws of the
country, and a prompt readiness to omit by all mesas in
their power its local charities. We proms against the in-
justice of a mandate that don not convey the sentence of a
u abuse], ear even the shadow of an allegation. We protest
against the tyresey of an order for whose peremptory ex-
elution we Sr. convinced no ezigensy calls; sad finelly, we
protest against as act that must subvert that confidence in
the due '—,-,tetrsticia el justice, which, as satires of a free

country, WI edema a birtivisKiad without imam which
we sever wadi low raga this Med ear ruidiame.

SARDINIA.—In the sitting of the Chamber of
Deputies of Turin, of the 24th, Deputy Rsvina read
the report of the committee on the treaty of peace
with Austris. The following is the conclusion pro-
Elby the committee: "In consequence of the
and inexorable necessity that crushes us at pre-
sent, the committee proposes to the Chamber to
declare that only by the force of this inevitable and
fatal necessity, it does not offer any opposHon to the
execation of the present treaty." The Chamber
list nerd in silence to the report, without any outward
signs of disapprobation or consent.
ROMAN STAIRS. Our correspondent this
writes, preeiously, it will be observed, to the pnbli-
cation of the Pope's manifesto:
ROME Bsr? 19

After Generals Bedew, Magma, Guesvilliers San-
van, and a host of others, having been mentioned as
positive successors to General Rostolan, the question
appears to be now definitively settled by the arrival
of General Randon at Civita Vecchia. The situation
of commander-in-chief is certainly a very resposible
one just now in Rome, and but little calculated (unless
the line of French policy really changes as much as
is hoped) to bring honour upon the individual who
holds it. The French officers themselves are indig-
nant at the treatment their army has received from
the restored government, and but little disposed to
become the submissive instruments of ecclesiastical
tyranny, but military discipline and the supreme de-
crees o• cabinets are alike unanswerable, s • that they
content themselves with • shrug of resignation, and a
mysterious remark, that it is " ruse affairs tree com-
lairds."
The leumvirate of cardinals, meanwhile, continues
its onward march in the relentless line of conduct laid
down for its observation. A list of some two or three
thousand persons has been drawn up, and every effort
is used to send them out of Rome, as they are all those
individuals, whether Romans born, or inhabitants of
I the provinces, in any way remarkable for the part
they have taken in the fate movement, or the opinions
they have expressed concerning it. Many of these
have received intim& ion from the police, in a private
way, that they had better quit the city, and have been
pm:sesta with passports for the provinces, although
ee inqnbing whether they should be free from further
maimeation in Romagna or La Marc*, they
received the unsatisfactory reply that the autho-
rities in Rome could not be answerable for
the actions of the Austrian commanders. Bane
individuals on the condemned list have abso-
lutely refund to r, unless compelled to do so by
force, or by a positive and public edict. This step, as
I mentioned in my last, has been considered either
impracticable or injudicious, and is therefore, for the
present, suspended.
The principle of dissolving all organised bodice
hitherto existing is, however, being assiduously car-
ried out. The regiment of carbine's, or police, con-
sisting of upwards of three thousand picked men, le
declared to be disbanded, by an edict of the trium-
virate published yesterday. The individuals own-
posieg the corps who were enrolled previous to the
Pope's flight will be subjected to a council of censure,
and those who are deemed worthy of being. retained
in the Papal envies will be incorporated in a regi-
ment, to be named " Veliti Foetid Ai," depending,
like regiments cf the line, on the minister of war, and
not on the minister of the interior.