The Express.
London, England, 1865-09-26 00:00:00

THE BOMBAY MAIL.

•INVIGORATIVE NERVINE ESSENCE
J. The most scientifically prepared and most powerful nutri-
tive cordial ever introduced; reztorte to their normal condition
the secretions, on the integrity of which perfect health de-
pends. It is • specttle for debility of all kuida, and from tie con-
taining, anions other Ingredients, pepsine and phosphate of *oda,
will prove highly beneficial to the nervous and dyspeptic.
Price ifa per bottle, or four quantities in one for Us. Sole
Agents. Nesse% Baumgarten end Co., 520, Orford-etraet. W.C.,
and 13Se. iresseliarch-esrent. /LC., London.

DR. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS,
a Never failing remedy. prepared without any mercurial
Ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. Scott, will he found invaluable
to all who suffer from recipe
and liver complaints, indigestion.
wing, spasms. giddiness, dirtiness of the eye*, Lc. For habitual
(seems's" as a family aperient medicine. and so a purifier of
the blood, they are truly excellent: mild in their operation and
gluten' to the stomach. they erects appetite, promote digestion,
and strengthen tbe WbOill nervous system. Sold by W. moat
drat, chemist, S. King William-street, ChariniKross, and by most
drat:gists. tu boxes. le ltd. and he ed. Be sure to ask foe Len
Peon's Babes and Liver Pills. The genuine are in a *suer* green
Package with William Lambert" engraved on We stamp.

DINNEFORD'S FLUID MAGNESIA. —The
medical profession for thirty years have approved of this
pure solution of rasseens sa the best needy for pest and stn.
mocha° diarrhea el every kind and u a mild aperient It le eepo
dolly adapted for ladles and children. Prepared solely by
DUCNIZOILD end Co, ateeulata, tc., M. New Bondotreet,
London. and sold throughout the world by all respectable
chemists. Caution—gee that " Dinasiord sad Co. la at each
balls and red label over the cork.

The following telegram has been received by
Reuter's Telegram Company (Limited) from the
Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Com-
pany-, Sept. 25 :

" MARSEILLE% SIP?. 25.
" The Poonab, with the Bombay wail, arrived here
at sir a.m. to-day.
"The mail leaves for London at 11.30 a.m.
"Passengers and ship in quarantine for fifty-two
hours."

CHINA.
(By direct Overland Telegraph)
SHANGHAS. ACCOST 21.

Grey 'hidings active and advancing. Tea active.
Export of ailk, 29,750 bales. Exchange on London,
os. 211

-
CANTON, Avoca 28.
Water twist higher. Total export of tea to date
45,375,000 lbs. Exchange on London, 4s. bid.

THE PROTESTANT ALLIANCE AND ROMISII LOT-
ran..—la Jame last Mr. Newdeeste said the Attorney-
Geseral a questioa oa the system of Romeo catholeilotterie•
It appears that the Protestant Alliance has continued to mil
JOZZATTS 00PAHINE MEGA the only the attention of the government to the subject. A lottery
L.a.Frameh pivjaistioe adopted hy the Paris Academy and at Mayfield, Sawn, wee pleased on • lone scale and
no the report a Rams; CRIMer. exteasivaly advertised, but the Home fiecretary, having
Lloyd.° Pot= Wm Clerk ("1"mi• Nov. 0. bees Wormed of it by the Protestant Alban" pasha out
r a aw.
taol..jaikozzAavensou.s.
Fticitale days atbera.magmaymad"°"nalepZ promoters of the scheme its illegallsy, and boa ie.
nivel or ianarawn that the &Awing will not take *on
no on receipt of la. N.

istmbling down, or what is destined to remain, it
is also desirable that a man should have the
(mom one own oweantronme.) courage to • break through the trammels that
VIENNA, Saw 22. hold him, to his own and to others' undoing.
What is of equal importance with the proclaim- Now, Ido not mean to say that Austria M in a
tions just issued, the almost certainty that a loam" state of revolution, as the word is generally under-
has been negotiated with the house of Rothschild stood. There is neither revolt, nor bloodshed, nor
and some English capitalists, the public is informed wild license, nor disregard of authority. But there
of by an article in the General Correepondenz of is all the instability, the uncertainty, the fluctue-
yesterday. Attention is called in the said article tion, the moral and other characteristics of such a
to the difference between the present loan and state. Nothing is settled ; the men at the helm
those made by Austria hitherto. The one about are battling with difficulties which threaten to
to be contracted, so the writer says, "us made for overwhelm them. But they see the haven, and
peace's sake, and in time of peace, and only the are resolutely trying to bring in their good ship
smallest portion of it will be devoted to 'applying a to save her and her costly freight. Ard that she
deficit ; on the contrary, it will principally be em- may float safely over the spit of sand that lies
ployed for removing most onerous obligations, car- across the fairway passage, they part with their
rying with them the most important consequences ; greatest safeguard, and the anchor is flung into
for paying back the debt, definitively prescribed by the deep. But they kuow that, once in port, the
the Bauk Act, to the bank ;for returning advances desperate act can be made good. If they reach it,
obtained abroad by former finance ministers ; for as they hope to do, the risk will be approved, as the
redeeming mortgages which exceeded the prescribed safety of all depended upon it. Tbeu it can be ex-
highest sum of 80 millions of florins ; and thus the plained. If, too, the necessities of the service
present loan does not come before the money mar- demand it, admonition may be given and atone-
kat &a,►naw debt incurred, but as a teausiarmatioa meat even demanded. Well, them. Istikimment
of the floating into a consolidated debt." By this be made, but save that ship—save her and her
arrangement many changes for the better will, it is pliant crew.
confidently asserted, be effected.
On Wednesday, the 20th inst., at II at night,

AMERICA.

the Imperial Resuript, of which you have a copy, was
issued. The greatest secrecy was preserved, and Orson can snout comumrowerwr.)
all who were occupied in getting the lithographic NEW YORK, SRI. 12.
copies ready for distribution were not allowed to 1 think there is very little doubt that Mr 'John-
leave till the hoar when it was promulgated all son's plan of reconstruction is giving general eat's-
over Europe. It was sent at once to the news- faction at the South. The evidence of this increases
Mere and to the telegraphic bureau. The effect in volume every day. It appears in the language of
it has produced iregreat. "It forms a new chapter the press, in the speeches of the orators, and the
in the history of Austria," says one paper. Its iin- conversation of everybody. A very large deputa-
portance all allow : those who have doubts about tion of prominent Southern men waited upon
its wisdom, as well as those who commend the act, him two days ago, and expressed the most cordial
All the papers of the monarchy are full of the satisfaction with his course ; and he, on his aide,
event. In Pesth there is great rejoicing. In the responded in a strain of unqualified sympathy with
Pah Naplo Baton Kemeny says that the day of Southern prejudices and aspirations. Even Gover-
the appearance of the proclamation is one that will nor Wise, of Virginia, previously the most rampant,
be ever memorable in the history of Hungary. "A outrageous, and ridiculous fire-eater and proslavery
hopeful era hasnowbegun : the name of the monarch man to be found in the " Old Dominion," has fully
will be hailed with rejoicing from the Carpathians recanted in a letter to General Grant, from which
to fhe Adriatic. The Rescript guarantees the into- the following is an extract :
grity of the kingdom of St. Stephen(Stephansreich), So far from my being opposed to the name "freed-
acknowledges the continuity of constitutional men," u indicating the condition of slaves freed by
rights, restores to the Pragmatic Sanction the the war, the chief coosolavtieoryn I hare in the
ever
.result,
position it ought to hold, and removes the greater 'ilaa
sot toO
only "
the
sisset ehat ua
use, "in /fact. m hatiMElf,:d
causes of complaint that would otherwise have been from bondage, bat that I sin freed from them. Long
brought before the next Diet." before the was ended, indeed, I bad definitely made up
Another Rescript, dated Sept. 18, summons the my mind actively to advocate emancipation throughout
Hungarian Diet to meet at Pesch on the 10th day the South. I had determined, if I could help at, my dee-
d December, 1865 ; and an Imperial Patent of the andante
jahonlect todnbeyverthb: subject
weaic to
iss ifth.e.biutitia.,itiona,dnlt4ve
same date as the Rescript, addressed "To my been
of ale ; sod while I cannot recognise es lawful and
People," announcep the fact alluded to at the end humane the violent and shocking mode in which it
of the document itself, regarding the conduct of has bees abolished, yet I swept the feet most heartily
" urgent affairs," and makes the decision come to as se accomplished one, and em determined not °idyl
binding u a law. to abide by it and acquiswoe io it, but to strive by all the
The leading idea in the Rescript just issued is, tea mmy power to make it benefice/at to both racer
as you will have seen, to have unity of system
sad a ' e allY toour country. I nets , re.
a...at on innt7s:
samr
reconciled to essay
of the
worst
throughout the empire. Not that one province or '
calamities of the war, because I am now convinced that the
people shall have separate privileges—communal wee WM • special providence of God, unavoidable by the
self-government, diets, ea, no matter the form nations at either extreme, to tear loose from us • black idol
they take—but that all alike shall enjoy whatever time
which vs erste never Lave basil u•Pwsted
of special good belonged till now to this or that °taw mous than those of fire and blood, sword and um-
ace.
country, or nationality. The proceedings in the Constitutional Conven-
t. That all the different people, by means of
tion recently held in Mississippi are very interest-
their deputed representatives, are to share in the
ing, as revealing bow the tide of sentiment now
government and have a voice in financial. queer
flows amongst the Southern politicians. In the de-
thols, and in framing new laws.
bate on the section abolishing slavery strenuous
3. Article 6 of the Patent of Feb. 26, 1861, being
efforts were made by the minority to have a clause
referred to as embodying the substance of the con.
inserted reserving the rights of the owners by de-
stitution, such as the Emperor intends solemnly
daring the negroes to be freed by the military
to uphold, it is as well to give it here :
power of the general government, or bi declaring
"Article 6. As, partly by means of preceding
them free subject to the decision of the Supreme
fundamental laws, of others which have
been Court ; but all in vain. It was well known by most
revived, and of constitutional arrangements
of the delegates that nothing short of complete and
founded on the new enactments, the basis on
unconditional abolition would secure the read mis-
which the political conditions of our empire
Ilion of the State into the Union, and all these
rest has been agreed upon and determined, asps
amendments were therefore voted down. But the
dally, too, the mode of representation for the
speeches in the debates showed clearly that emend-
people, and of their participation in legislation
pation was only submitted to because there was no
and administration, We hereby make known that
help for it, and because the majority were fully
the whole tenor of those fundamental laws forms
convinced that slavery was irretrievably dead.
the constitution of our realm : that we will, by the
This conviction now prevails, I think, throughout
help of the Almighty, not only ourselves follow and the entire South, and the policy adopted by both
hold in all their integrity these laws which we have
people and leaders is to acquiesce in it with such
solemnly published and subscribed to, but, more-
heartiness as to leave, if possible, no excuse for
over, we do bind our successor in the government
keeping a military force in the revolted States.
to follow and to keep them inviolably and to pro Of course this does not do away with the feeling
claim the same in the proclamation issued on
of hostility to the negroes. The determination that
coming to the throne. And with these presents we
they shall get as little as possible out of the war,
declare our firm determination to protect them with
beyond their freedom, and the disposition to make
all our imperial power against all and every attack,
the experiment of free labour seem a failure, are
and to take heed that they are kept and followed
I believe general. But this does not in the least
by all." interfere with the hurrying on of the process of
This shows the extent of the concessions made, reconstruction .4 Mr. Johuson exacts nothing of
and proves the fulness of the intent to make Aus- any State as a condition of restoration but the
trig a constitutional country. abolition of slavery. This be foils accorded with
4. The unity desired not having been aooom- the greatest readiness, and with this he expresses
plished, and in order that the Imperial word should himself satisfied.
not be forfeited, it was necessary to oome to an It is now plain to be seen, or lam greatly mis-
understanding with Hungary, for till this was done taken, that he is to have the support of the whole
what had been announced and promised could not South, of the larger and better portion of the
be carried out. Therefore, the diploma of October, democratic party, that the republicans will, during
1860, and the laws—intended to be a sort of Magna the next session of Congress, split into two sections,
Charts—which accompanied the patent of 1861, are of which one will adhere to him, and the other
to be laid before the Hungarian and Croatian Diet stand out 'net the re-admission of the revolted
for their acceptance. Till this is done no advance States upon any terms short of the bestowal of the
can be made. suffrage on the negroes, or at all events of the
6. That the other people represented by their removal from all State constitutions of any quail-
delegates may have an opportunity of giving their fination for the exercise of the franchise based on
opinion, and exercising their influence, the decision colour or race, or, iu fact, on anything but intern-
of the Diets above named will be submitted to them gence or education. The " platforms" of the con-
before any decision is come to on the part of the ventions, which are now held in the various States,
Emperor. for the nomination of candidates for the local
This is a great concession, as it implies the re- offices, afford a pretty correct indication of the way
cognition of the popular will. Moreover, in the in which the current is likely to flow. In this, as
rescript this decision of the representative assembly well as in other States, the democrats have
is called gleichgewichtig, meaning "of equal impor- drama up a platform differing in no es-
tacos with that of the Emperor." untiel point from that of the conservative
6. Be it observed that there is a paragraph republicans ; and in fact Ido not well see, nor does
of great importance, announcing that, from the anybody else, what difference there will be between
impossibility of calling together the great council of the two at the next election, except in their candi-
the nation, the government will be under the oat.s for office. Iu some States, on the other
necessity of acting in urgent matters on its own hand, such as Minnesota, the republicans insist on
responsibility and authority. It was wise to do negro suffrage. The democratic party is evidently
this, and better than if the intention, which every- making a feeble struggle to maintain itself ass ups.-
one knew of, had been passed over in silence. For rate organization, but now that it has abandoned
my Part I have hopes of a minister who in a diet- slavery Ido not very well see on what it can sup-
cult moment like the present is bold enough to port itself, and it will probably be merged next
risk such an act. Were he not thoroughly loyal in winter into a " conservative " party, containing
his intentions, he certainly would not have dared one wing of the republicans. while the radicals will
the venture. strike off for themselves. What will be the oom-
In a settled, well-ordered State, where all is going perative strength of the two in Congress it is as
on in a natural manner, according to a regulated yet difficult to say. We shall probably not know for
system, means ought to be found for avoiding so some weeks yet. Upon this will depend the state
unconstitutional an act. That it should be so of the South for some years to come. Should the
would be desirable. But in a revolution, in a conservative policy succeed, and the Southan Stases
moment of pressing necessity, at a time when all is I be owe* mese headed ever to the whites Aisne, I
in a state of transition, and you do **know whatl tsar we ere is for mother lung period el arbation.