The Express.
London, England, 1849-02-09 00:00:00

OALL_OFTHIB HOUSE.

mt. evArriiTATl-sieCipireisiai Mit a• Wahine
wed* r Ms melba est the hems 'braid be celled
emir en (A freak) He lewd le seam whit be
somilmed sheep pmesties, that tie NE wile te be nod a
mead time tomismew, sad it had net:Ma whets& There
mere 10fi=ssidives el Irelesd, end 14 mere ablest es
the lest
Kr. J. croominu esessded the mstiom
Lard J. lIIIIBILIAmi It baths probable that them
Irbb ismalmse who was sit would ham tines to be in at.
bagasse at the sin*, dile been tomorrow. He did set
that there was say ems for milling over tht hew. Them
mast to be a indielestatemdasse et members. Notice
was filly 'gives Met sullsmona maid meet is lebrosry.
It Wed he as write mails Met Os Habeas Corp..
persica 1301 wadiawl be tabs as the Hest eitior el the day %-
money (this
Kr.
bees
*Mei J. 047011111 LL elneeved that the bbl had set as
yet
la asemse_ tkagosedss from Kr. P. bosom
Led J. NM mid that the Habeas Carpus Ilsepan-
sisa BM else a sseeenre el sae impletnese as te redrr e.7
debit' ja log at Iles* the beam isespedieat.
it be diepmed or at as silty hem', the adhersed debate es
the pest fir bilk Kelm would Is reressol.
Ti. modes was the. senthei witheat a divides.
SUPPLY.
The report of the Csmmitw. el Sena, was breeilit up
ssd greed ta.
The house adios:sod et 10 shuts to 7 Veissit.

RATIMO GM AND WAXES COMPANIIII !O TUT
Azusa ov van Poo'. I/rift ats a•=1,7107
yli aassig tha inhabitants of Otattlehartly Ira,
111 IM Tufty-room, Illialldifsnoul, M earkist the
rerfora woo mufti antsomsat of ths
oad wager tompialts la Sit rto Jodi tho=
tho pars tba 161.Ptvs,la do *ob.
soma ths swot al tho ta the Mak.
ft aisiosi it *s lista teas orao sated aa
thilairisa at Mk Mak at 451., ant ft
two mom otampatiss at TR ate. wig aa avow of
.boot W. a pit pall bes& impair to As nib, of
ko poor, Yak aid kunst irwa Ansa the pal*
sanonatati to wools of 140001. Tha ampasita soattad
that they art soltlbble to the take al Shale gbiw, sad sat
on their psi ail ; asd, as ism isails ea that
riot, ma ths onistilltas Oat Iho stailisa is
alma to he boo& beim the Oast of iota% )ash, is
do tato of On whit of Ilt. lithilk tho Ocon-
gamy, ..wile psalm, at Mar IS to
avrtAt die mail of is aria—Alta moo , is
'kith Mr. J. Mho, sal Ap4q P.Ratg sag., took pa*
the more .1 She otomilloa was alopial. " a peat Tots of
ls. as *5 peed oa ihs aM aionsMatair tarriol.—A
VON of drabs ins reseals Ohs chars, mad the meting
straatest.

'- ~

of
ad-
;rn au
ad-

Yalu It -
in the hot that labour is sespssiedecill=tlt
land is mews, and that the large holdings no much
Labedbear a crop el thistles and of Anse. And
reassa at all this is sseght in the Celtic esigin of
the inhabitants, sad the nawbsee crowding Isr out-
issir relief are attributed to the prehnesse sr sliFity
be weak. We ask, has the Irish peasant bear given
a Mir ? Or rather, bite the option ant en
Mist fess *ismP
The following aghast !ma the proceedings of the
liserosat this% whisk set ea the 13th of January,
will depict the she et the Mak agricultural classes
Was Sea want

Ni. John O'Connell.—To convince you that the poopen who
are admitted here me drivels to destitution of the deepest
character, I may tail you that I meta pauper this day at the
door of the wartime. as I was coming in. The man was
has the parish of Ahiaa, sad I ached him whet brought
him there ? I haw he was la the deepest destitution, and
he replied that he caw with his family to get Into the work-
house, bat he would softer do aaythbig outside if he could
remain men, Well, Paddy," said I, " hoar mush a
wash would you mid» ? " He said that he mould eat
more Mon one *Wig week. I told him to go hoes male,
that I would give him that, but that be should work hard
for it.
And yet when we read sooh accounts as thew, we
read also in the of the commissioners that
there are no more labourers in the country than are
required for the cultivation of its stable area, with-
out tithing in an acre at waste land.
In a =sultry so utterly paralysed u this, where, as
multiplied descriptions and testimonies show, the
landlords are, in most cases, unable to perform their
duties, unable to give employment, or to advance sub-
sienna to the labourer, it is most cruel to have aided
in the destruction of the only old mode of 'giving
subsidence to the °other labourer, and of
thus providing for the cultivation of the land,!
without seeking to substitute something else. We
have found a substitute for the old mode of the
labourers' subsistence by in-door or by out-door re-
lief. Bat if we cannot combine this with the cultiva-
tion of the land, either according to Mr. Scaora'e
plan, or by the simple plan of compelling the
landlords to give at least waste land to those natives 1
of their estates to whom they cannot give labour—if
some such gement as this be not made, or allowed
to be made, we shall but perpetuate destitution, and
decree the permanent* of famine in the west of Ire-
land, even after providence may have blessed the rest
of the world and of the island with successive years of
abundance. -

Now is the period for considering such a subject ;
the time for preparing the land for crops is at hand.
If the population have none of the possibilities or
usual incentives to plough, to dig, and to sow
between this and the month of May, they
must starve, or some one must support them not
. '
only till September, but till September twelvemonth.
It is no time for disputing about political economy,
no use in talking of putting the screw upon landlords,
who are so many capita mortars. Throw open the
land to the population. Let them be sure of reaping,
and they will not fail in sowing. Be not afraid of
future generations of paupers. The Irish will multi-
ply in a ditch quite as fast as in a cabin and
garden. At any rate they have been thinned,
and it would be as unwise as cruel to re-
duce them beyond the ;lumber requisite for the
cultivation of the already reclaimed soil. Let the
Irish pay their own local rates; there cannot surely be
a more righteous property tax. But let the Irish
have a voice in the manner of applying those rates in
aid; let them bring local experience and wisdom to
the alleviation of the local burden. For truly, English
administrative wisdom has utterly failed in devising
or applying a remedy.

Ma. HOLMAN, having allowed time for communi-
Gado"' to have palmed between Lord Jon" Russau
and the Bishop of Dualism, repeats to-night his in-
quiries of the Premier OA to the arrangements either
actually made, or attempted to be made, in the
great and wealthy parish of Bishop Wearmouth.
And the earnestness and zeal of the honour-
able and learned member for Cookennouth in the
cause with which hie name is now inseparably
connected, leave little doubt that unless the reply
to those inquiries be very different from the
announcement which has been made by Dr. Hewn!,
the whole subject of the ecoledastical condition
of the town of Sunderland will be forthwith brought
under the consideration of the House of Commons •
with a view to the annulment or 'nutmeat of the;
job which has been there perpetrated or attempted
to be perpetrated.
The Bishop of Duarum's defence or apology for
this abuse of his episcopal functions at Sunderland, is
understood to be threefold. 1. That the revenues of
the Rectory of Bishop Wearmouth have been exagge-
rated. 2. That in assigning to the new incumbent of
that benefice so large a proportion of its large revenue
he has acted in seciordalios with the wishes of its in-
habitants. 3. That the parishes of Bishop Wear-
month and of Sunderland are satisfied with what he
has does. On each tithes. pleas we join issue with
Dr. MALTBY, and pleased to show that in setting up
such excuses, his allegaticas are not supported by
the fat's of the owe.

1. The revenues oldie red/my of Bishop Weannouth
are derived from a variety of sources. The total income
fiestuates to some extent. But even the minimum re-
oeipb of any one year will not, so far as we have been
aWto exurbia the particulars, afford the ahadowofa
Wird.. a' far the arrangement made, or contemplated.
What they may en a series of yearn average it m diffi-
cult to my with presision; but the latest annual return
we can obtain exhibits the following figures :

at
On manial ka dates .. . . - - £1,450
NAM delis tam 375
PAM et milway wal sad maths
Proem Wool 66612 king
therm:toes manor
1,000
fiesplise hie 2OO

'Total nosey roma' £4,695

And, in addition to these pecuniary receipts, the
rector has a large panties', and • park of 12 sores in
extent Of this great sum, 1,828 L Is, it Will bs observed,
in the shape of fixed revenue, represented by the two
first items; though the glebe farm is said to be under-
let by 1001. a year. The produce of the railway way-
leaves depends, of course, on the quantities of coal
brought across the rector's glebe and -shipped from the
rector's 'Mahe en the Wear by the Lambkin and
Bottom Coal Companies ; and that item is necessarily
variable. So, also, is the produce of the coal belonging
to the living. But of the amount derived therefrom, it
is to be remarked, that every penny received by the
incumbent is Waste; that the working of these
mines by him or his lessees is illegal ! and
that a court of law would, on the application of
any of the parishioners, restrain the misappropriation.
The surplice fees, too, fluctuate in amount. Yet, after
making every allowance for these variations, the gross
average revenues of the living are believed to be very
little short of 4,0001. a year.
But, my Dr. MALTBY and his apologists, though the
present value of the benefice may be great, its future
value is uncertain. Here, aggaars• we have made inquiries,
and the result is al adverse to this opinion ;
indeed, the probability seems to be that its future re-
venues will be considerably increased. It appears not
to be improbable that Mr. HonsoN's new docks on the
Wear will furnish better accommodation for the ship-
meat of the Lambton and Hatton coals than is now
'applied by the rectorial easements ; and that, conse-
quently, the rent for wayleave and staiths will be re-
daced. Bat the removal of these staiths will only
opal up the natural advantage; of the property of
the living. For, by their removal a space of river
margin with an unrivalled frontage for building-
years, manufactories, &a, of may access to the new
docks, will be obtained. The rector's park, too,
immediately adjoining, which new obstructs the pro-
gram of the town, will also thereby present valu-
able attractions for building, and will sell, it is
calculated, at the rate of 1,0001. an acre. And under-
neath this park lies a fine bed of limestone, with the
greeted possible facilities for exportation.

.
THE EXPRESS, FRIDAY : '' : ' ' 1 11, FEBRUAR 4. , ..,......
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amen4P
*I 14 g1ii..... ilk ti , . 1
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- : - ft. . , ' ,in • mos le 01 in
. 3
.. `gik mmkset • swio4, osnimatmtsie the somairtner thi . es
via • ' tho earrib• •
*--- .-..- • -amid by charity_ from \stkrvitioa, ad as the
Th. be . woe . et Attila mil be meede
ep =the reettlatt et the IMF& number ot mull beams anittesseisats that have
ron wog sem Nosti smollwr nomesk-wwwer-immws, hem ousted Maim disappeared from the Lad. In
Mir Cleleme. mei. ism" see teduten ebeee lee
......._
the minister emits is the emblems of
wl= leserbAlteentpe NM Oniesds. Cillit ama es•t la uumr
wearthe sieube et the 1711=4. hating area Irish lives and is the reality of having
jor ma o=a.tosva. Cois; end eirallic gegusysg gum
es le min up Mae it the 17th
se mee sr wrissue, amok•
_a• kora milk 'mi. Agadir mum of esaystahtlen is, that whilst
Abs. 0W.% %Oh Maleallia iMa aft% eft lloutbreqpleu,-141 ma bellihr bps bois gththgebsd the number Of
he aledenk as= rtiler=eime. Erne_ ham lame also have somewhat iewmari Of what ad-
= •
ws
swum am. vs in woes up aiZiThealos vemlage, whom the lewd le smealtivated? The smell
et tit Seth was the prim al Wear, the oaltdiesse M-
Th* Mb" Flew en& Weis. Tau Iblemest Lad. eat Wm
Zeihre .131 be ..m. ip . the mutat et the 1111th ?eh. =lto the Mame fa the only way Male when
The nub Ise Make. we eirrak IM Bums AP% •m r Isasay ma miaow& We see the
ems wit Is..sig eta. 4th mik Is elbu ire use Lamar is miseissiiisaillill..lllMit