The Express.
London, England, 1849-10-01 00:00:00

FRANCE.

PARIS. SUIDAT. I PA.
The representatives of the people are fast locking
We Pain for the swedes of the Assembly, whiob
takes plies to-morrow. Illisters ars preparing for
the campaign, which will open with a debate on the
demand for a credit foe the Italian repetition.
The Moniteur this morning has a ling circular
Gam IL Dawn to the Prefects, requesting them to
convoke the menisipsl councils and t l obtain their
opinioas reepeetir g the bast method for the eludes.
M. MaTIOIII. formerly deputy of Cologne is the
German psrliam int, mid subsequently member of the
Gorman Regency at Stuttgardt, has been ordered to
have Switzerland Mime the 2nd of December. He
intends to p to London, and has received a French
The The former rNacteur of the Rtfinino bas Pee geed
his functions to the celebrated Abbe de Lamennais,
who commences his editorial duties to-day by some
strong asimadversions on the conduct of General
Aupick, the ambassador of the republic, who, with
Sir Stratford Canning, had been summoned to the
Divan. The Turkish govern:a:telt inquired whether
they would be supported in their r' fusel to abandon
Imeeth and Dembinski to the able vengeinoe
of the Czar, by the English and French cabinets. Sir
Stratford dinning, according to the Reforms, boldly
stated that they might rely upon the support of the
British guv.rnment; but the representative of the
French republic shuffled off a mortal coil of remarks,
observations, &c., and finally. when reminded that
Deskinaki applied for a French pimp at, in-
stead of deav ing at up that France would
throw her JEAie over the beroie general, the
diplomatic republican raid that he would apply
for fresh inr-tructions. Nor does the Re'prias
light single-handed against this ants mptible
weakness of the representative of the French govern-
ment. The Constetationwel also comes to the rescue,
and swells the cry of indignation sosinet General
Aupiik. There le me other subject of any interest
which h lon-hed upon in this day's pipers. All in-
teresting subjetti are suspended until the meeting of
the chambers to-morrow. _ _

There is no news from abroad to-day. Things eat-
tinue in the same unsettled state at Rome, and tle
prospect of the return of Pio Nino begins to appear
more remote than ever ; perhaps it may soon vanish
altogether from the political horizin.
General Melchor Pacheco y Obes, minister plenipo-
tentiary of the Republic of Uruguay, charged with a
special mission to the French guvernment, has had an
audience of the President of the Republic, whom be
addree Id as follows: . _

Monsieur le President,—The government of the Republic
of Uruguay has dme me the hone ur to accredit me to the
government of Franc*, over which you so worthily preside,
is order to claim that justice which the coaventioa remotly
entered into with its enemies refutes to my country. My
mummy, se well env its government, have sot for a moment
doubted the obtaining of that justice, bemuse they know
that Frame is a gnat nation, and that a nom* appens at the
Mod of its government which is incompatible with anything
which would sot be for the grandeur, the justice, and the
buseer to, France.

The President of the Republic received the new
envoy of Monte Video with the greatest courtesy
and kindness, and terminated the interview by

- . -
• nagve so other interest than that of the French, in what-
ever part of the world they may be. and I will do every.
qi. that depends on me to 'minutia the honour and the
ty of Franco.
&Nig mays
We are ieferwe ea pod authority that a bit is in prepa-
ration by the Iliaieter of Coomscree, the object of which will
bets astioirial the introdaethis int i F.ance, of fiwediah iron
beam h• •he same of aural it ii. This meson would only
M_
o=l. to others, of a set .. ariossly to injure our iron
which have already .offend en mach from r.srnt
mainstissia We shall altortiy enter on the serious questions
Oftamted with these attempts to change the tariff of datirs
SI Ina, sad it shall not be oar Emit if the government does
Id asp is the disastrous pent into which the advocates of
be neat leek to impel it.
The accused of the 13th of June, who are to appear
before the High Court of 'maim, yesterday received
espies of the documents which are to figure in the
petredings ; but copies of the indictment cannot be
ememunicstrd to them befote tomorrow or Monday.
The RepubFqam says : " We have ju tbeen informed
that oar friend Fells Pyst his written to one of his
sorrespondente at Paris, announcing his intenticn to
garrotter himself to appeer on the 10th o;obrr before
the High Court of Justice at Versailles."
Most of the Italian journals come to hand this
liming comment era tbe papal manifesto and M-
usty. The view which 'Yea the met moderate of
them tube of the ease is the reveres of favourable

either to-the lope or to French diplomacy. Ml*
&logo of Florence, which is obliged to be very cir-
cumspect in its luggage, nevmtheless ventures to
say that it does not believe the Roman question to be
solved by the manihsto of Pigs IX., the spirit of
which is even less ilium' than that which dictated
the megarsodum of 1831. It however belidves that
the manifesto does sot exclude the possibility of fur-
ther Depilation on the part of France. Should the
desameat in gated= prom to contein the germ of
the.. improvement' so loudly called for by the un-
condition of the Roman states, the Mobilo will
cheerfully applaud it ; bat it is far from entertaining
web Wpm TM SUM* soncludes by saying that it
so 'who peopeio of Sept. 15 is to be considcied. qt
pout a the definitive settlement of the Roma gen-
t* this qu-stoo, like all other Europeans ones. will
he hat adjourned. In its correspoodence from Rome,
lam mum paper confirms the statement that the pub-
betties of the manifesto has been productive of treat
irritation, end that the Romans, m omullmieff the
amnesty of Pies LIE. with that of Gregory XVL, and.
with the Austrian one publish' d for the Lombardo-
Vosetian states, find the latter infinitely preferable.
The Giornale di Rome, of tiM 19th, announces the
series! at Rome, cla the 18th, of M. de Corcelles ; as
eke that of 3L Regime de Moires, of the Paris For sign-
°am nip Gieranle di Rona, although it has been'
cepostodly declared to bothe silk:lei journal, does not,
is its number of the 1904 contain the papal mani-
%two while, on the contrary, the Oseereatore Rossano
tithe mane date, the avowed organ of the three eat-
'leek publishes it in mimeo. ,

PRUBSIA.—Our corrsepondeot writes as follows:
BERLIN, Barr. 27.
The documents led before the Bavarian Seeped
Chamber by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, V. der
Prorate°, cowls: of a series of dispatches iater-
changed between the Prussian and Bavarian govern-
ments from the 21st of May; of a letter of Prince
Etehwarsenbvg, commeeding the diligence of the
minister, V. der Pfordten; of a short review of the
tra-sactions in the German gasoline between Austria
sod Pre ssia from December 1848 to the end ofJuly 1849,
when the Bavarian government wee called upon b 7
P,ue,ia tt declare whether she would join the Drat-
li;Mgebund or not; then of a do-ument entitled,
Elucidations up in the
.pent state of the German
que.tion, perticularly web reference to the speech of
Herr von Radowirs before the Second Chamber at
Berlin.* Lastly, there is the spceeh of the min.ster,
V. der Pfordten, himself. All the., documents ap-
pear in the New Miinchener Zeitung, the semi-
official paper of Munich. The pub! cetion of the
stole by the Bavarian governm nt has created im-
mense irritation among the ministerial party at Berlin.
Meanwhile this feud between tie north and south
German warts has, at least, the advantage of showing
the German people what results they are likely to ole
Wu as long as their again are conducted through the
diplomatic ehannels of rived dynasties. The Premien
and Bavarian governments have been spitting firs at
oath other through their organs ever since the Ba-
varian savoy at Berlin, M. Lerchenfeld, refused to set
his name to the Dreikdoige-bund. Tom is no doubt
mho aje &lousy between the inhabitants of north and
south Germany ; but when, instead of appeasing thss
jealousy, the governments on either side do all
they can to irritate it, they show that their
object is not the union, but the disclaim, of Germany.
Ministers with common sense and common temper,
who were really ministers and not ministerial valets,
at Munich and Berlin, could never have set two
countries by the ears am the Menteuffel and Pfordten
ministries have done Prussia and Bavaria. It is quite
dear that the jealousy is at bottom a dynastical one.
Neither the protectioniets in Bavaria nor the free-
trader, in Prussia are so strong as to outweigh the
natural tendency to approximation and friendship of
two stations who speak the seem language, and re-
peat with pride the same German names. I repeat,
there cannot be a ewer proof of the bad system of go-
vernmevt, under the present order of things
in Germany, than the disgraceful, indecent, diplo-
matic-Billing/rate squabbling that goes on between
the ministate i organs of Munich end Berlin. The
Deutsche Reform and the New Mitnchener Zeiteino
have a daily boat of quarrel, the tone of which
strongly reminds one of that of two sour elderly ladies
inspired by the blackest malignancy, which vents
itself in rabid acidities. Why sheold some Foot
P. union ugh-boys and artisans, who are set with
spiked helmets and other warlike accoutrements to
garrison the same towu with so many Bavarian
plough-bays and &Aimee, who hive helmets without
spikes, sod yellow worsted instead of red on their
shoulders, shove their bayonets into one another's
stomachs, leaving kil'ed and wound, d in a melancholy
brawl worthy of the middle ages? Simply because
there poor fellows, born to live as the best of terms,
know that their masters are at odds, and imbibe on
ei.her side the hostile spirit which prevails at head
quarters.
It is not Preemie and Bavaria that are enemies, bat
Wittelbach and Holier:Morn. Pfordten and &him-
nits, Deutsche Reform and Neve Miinchener Zettung,
the spiked helmet wearer and the unapiked are the
mere paid instruments through which that dynast:a
war has to be waged, either with protocols, types, or
b.yonets, and do not in the lead represent the
genuine expression of the national feeling on either
side. Even if they did, the fact would basil' &proof
that the governments were beeletheebjeseef govern&
meat being to restrain, and not to instigate such ab-
stn d and mischievous tendencies to civil war.

BERLIN, Barr. 28.
I regret to say that the Second Chamber have very
considerably weakened their firm and manly vote of
the 23'h, which arum the parlament with the right
of rerun' g supplies, by admitting in their next sitt
two amendments which go a great way towards me
derminiog the ground they had won the day before.
Thine amendments, proposed by Bodel ohwingh and
Moteke, are inserted immediately a ter the 961
article of the constitution, and are se follow : " Whim
the settlement of the budget far the next fines-
dal period is delayed beyond the commencement of
this period, the last budget remains in force until the
new one is established ; bat the term of delay during
which the old budget is valid most not exceed flier
months. The receipts and expenses of the state in
the new financial year, until the establish-
' sent of the new budget, within the term indi-
cated, are to be inc:uded in the new budget." The
amendment of Moecke, appended to Bodelscbwingb's,
is vastly more important. It is this : " Should this
delay be caused by the want of agreement between
b,th chambers on the budget, the taxes hitherto voted
are to continue to be levied until an agreement Is
tante t." It is inconceivable that an amendment of
this stamp should have been pasted by the Sec Aid
Clamber after they had thrown out, by so large a ma-
jority, on the day before, those weeds in the com-
mencement of the 108th article of the octroyed consti-
tution which hardly deal a more fatal blow at the
right of the peoples chamber to withholc supplies.
'fbe only difference between the two iv, that by the
octroyed constitution the crown had the power of
railing the taxes without the content of the parlia-
ment, and be Matches amendment the crown may
make use of the First Chamber to defeat the control
of the people's house.
The principle which arms the commons with the
means of checking an unconstitutional government is
entirely given up; and this Wu in feet all that wee
worth contending far. The constitution of the First
Chamber has OW been yet fixed ; bat it is highly pro-
bable that the crown will have the direct nomina-
tion of oce-third of its members; the rest will oonsist
for the most part of government fttectionaries. That
a house se composed will ever unite with the Second
Chamber in a vote to mime supplies is out of the
question. Therefor* the consent of the people to their
yearly taxation ie. by the pessingof Moccks's amend-
ments satire', dispensed with, and the government is
&sanitised tot:ellen the taxes for an unlimited period
without the sanction of parliament.
In the sitting of the Second Chamber on the 28th,
rte bill for postponing the reorganisation of the
bureherwehr until the law of Oct. 17, 1848, oe this
subject hus been revised upon the hese of the revised
constitution, and after the promulgation of the new
regulation of communes, was paired and seat up to
the Filet Chamber.
To-day an interpellatien by HOT von Ammon to
the Ministry, on the subject of the German fleet, ex-
cited much interest in the First Chamber. The news ,
that the German fleet mentioned in the Weser has re-
ceived orders from the mistral power to bold itself is
readiness to sail by the 16th of Weber, in order to
cities in the Mediterranean, and pees the winter is
Mediterranean port. has Mined great discontent.
Ibis fleet, farmed in the days whim the idea of Ger-
man unity moved enthusiasm, for the protection of
German commerce and the =timid dignity, wee
built out of matriculate cent:Radom by German states,
and chiefly by Pruade, and patriotic subscriptions of
individuals. Austria gave se contsibution wkateme
to this tend, bat isolated herself from the rests( Ger-
many on this question, aid excised herself
by referring. to her own fleet, which she had
to maintain. There Is no German interest which
can be served by the presoak d a German fleet in the
Mediterranean; and the salmis* that the ends of
Austria are to be Melt by this disposition is
highly irritating to the Seth sad West Germans,
when thetgefiee utC *Wm which have been
socessingty set . Atmta im 'the way of Gamma
mrionality. Be
ir2 •r..asettled state of the'
Schleswig q.aer4*it _)0 peculiarly megemnet
able to wihdraw them Ale hem the earlbine
mime
they could tent OM 5tak42611.111
aggiusaiona us the
Alter Prussia had millseithemoljpinelleybliaiellfft

M. woe Ammon, in the mane of his speech, added some
detain to the.. general views. The warn Ws Gorman naval
power had bees particularly felt during the war with Don-
'nth. An enemy. whirs rescuross were by no moans
extensive, bad douse Germany immense mischief by her feet.
Ten enemy bad blockaded German harbours, 'rippled Oar-
sman trade, and mocked-the etas of the G :rman army. A
German few wend have effestaally promoted el this damage.
it would ham protected Oersaa omigstion isact swam and
world have supported the load IMMO. The enni4er at
Frankfort,iSelserlitg, had seam all this, and expremed his
*piano. The contingeat sums awarded to the several Ger-
man states for the pupa* of supplying this want
had boss only partly paid. Austria had paid nothing, and
owed • million sad a half of thole's. Bsvaeia was 600,000
tholes, in arrears, &agony 198,000, and Luxembourg 41,000.
H.w little Austria troubled hir head about the German
cause may be inferred from her leaving her envoy at Copen-
hagen diens the whole war, and paining • Dale at the had
of b•r Adriatic Bee: At the preset moment the German
fleet ocasist4 of 3 steam frthatn,4 item corvettes, • guard-
ship, end 24 inn boats. Besides thew, 2 steam Corvettes
were building to serve as models. The Frankfort AsmnaLly
is ion • the crowd power hes no ironed to stand upon
yet it hastens to se ear in the crews, and is as the command
to sail on such • day. What weans this expedition ? People
• ewer, " Ob, it is only a ple same trip.' Whither is it
bound ? To the Mediterranean when • Dane sow
mends the Ananias fleet; while tie fleet, tot up against the
Danes, is ordered by an Austrian mehnski. Meanwhio
lissiburg and Bremen, which I with pride hail se Hyman
cities (s. er, members of the PIV/10411 Bwwksiaol), have
their commerce left unprotected. If the ships ainsot winter
where they an, why cannot they go to Ragland, or to the
Oder, when they are within an easy reach of the North
German ports? Pru•sia has paid low millions of Miners tea
wards thia fi et, and has aright tonne a User in its disposal.
The minister of foreign affairs replied that the found.
ing of • German naval power had ever this near the
heart of the government. Is spits of financial dlficultin
expense had sot been spared to arrive et this end. Beside
the mercy earlier destined fur marine purposes, 100,000
tailors had been laid oat onthis object. At the present no-
mint tho fie. t is in the Weser, and ite command in the hands
lathe mown power, which is no longer by usackrowledged
The government not being able to comustaicato Mt longer
with that authority, entered into negotiations with Hanover.
which transmitted the propwais or Prussia to the centr. I
power. These meantime are not yet brought to • close. I
must add, that Hamm acts in perfect harmony on this sub-
ject with Prussia end the whir German states. The govern-
ment hes not yet received no authentic' intelligence that the
nest has been ordered to hold keel' in readiness foesailitte. But
eo much is certain, that the lien cannot winter in the Weser.
ithnold the reports which are current be smarmed, and
should it be in contemplation to realise the plans indicated,
the Prussian government would see therein • deep violation
of rierbt, end a decided breath of faith. Certainly this hasty
admiaiwation of an e2th to this crews does give some colour
to such reporter ; but the government cannot hallows that the
antral power nader•tand its plus so little as to dispose ett
freely of German property. Meanwhile it will keep a watch-
ful eye upon this concern, sad take all the moms at its dis•
peen to protest the rights of Peoria and of the allied states
Mannteaffel having announced to the committee on
the finances that the government had dropped all
intention for the present of intrados:fog ea u9nulas-
..6ll tion of the land-tax, Harkort hoe gives notice of a
motion in the Sorted Okambor for beilgeneltwo
10, one of *lick terepeosts hunMarr to
all Prussia, and the other a transitory aw for the
abolition of exemptions from the land-tax, stet pre-
liminary discussion and report by the committee for
finances. The motive assigned is that the 100th article
of the octroyed cot stitution provides that the existing
laws with regard to taxation shall be subjected to
reviron, opon which emersion all privileges will be
abrlisted. The taxation laws wen subjected to •
thorough sifting in the sections of the National
Amtembly, and in the committee formed out of these
sections, and the bil's which Hsrkcrt brings forward
were the result of those labour,.

RadowPs is gone to Erfurt, to reside then in re-
tirement with his family. He was reo iced with
great demonstrations of welcome by the people, who
seem skilful in vncal music. The singing club of t)
little town consists of upwards of 400 TOiCOP, who
sang in splendid chorea under the windows of the
statesman who represents the Prussian League. Ile
web visited by • deputation, and made a speech, in
which he touched upon the German question, com-
mending the fitness of Erfurt to be the sat of the
Reichstag, ihan which no compliment could have been
ince• acaptable to the music pal deputatice.
It is reported that • diplomatic congress is to take
place at Vienna, to deliberate on the German ques-
tion. Tee day fixed for the meeting of the repre-
sentatives of the German states is said to be the 27th
(yesterday). Count Bernigsen, from Hanover, and
Count Beet, from Saxony, have already gone there.
The Sn vita general, Knicisamin, has paid us a flying
visit, and returned to Vienna.
The substitute which has been found for Canits, as
representative of Prussia in the Verioalliags-rath, in
the person of the old tore-March mini-ter Bodel-
sehwingh, is a strikirg indication of the lack of
earnestness of the Prussian court in the German
question.
A great deal of irritation is expressed in the minis.
terial prints against Austria. The.policy of the court
and the ostensible policy of the cabinet are so entirely
distine, that no demonstration of this sod deserves
mush attention.

The Btants-Anzeiger contains an ordinance, ad-
mitting the public to the use of the telegraphic means
of communication, under certain condition', which
are defined at great length.
The Second Chamber held a sitting to-day, bat
nothing of interest turned up. The Neilson el the
oonstitution was costianed.
The Prince of Prussia will be at Weimar on the
30th, where the princess spends her birth-day.
AUSTRIA.—Latest new' from Vienna to Sep-
tember 26.

As diesnation corps is established in Bohemia,
and the Archduke Alb-etht has been appointed to the
olmmend. The Prom seam to regard it as a de-
monstration with respect to Prude.
The corps of troops onicestrated in Vorarlberg has
, been reinforced, and this is also considered ominous
I sad important. The news has reached hes from
Milan dated the 21et, that by the end of the next
week (that is, the first week in October) 11 battalions
et infantry and 6 batteries, adder the command of
Derefeld end Zlbelo, were to proceed to Vorarlberg.
Thither also goes the regiment " Beoselek," end it is
not unliliely that the regiments Archduke, Albrecht,
Ind Erast will have a, similar destindthm.
Deputations of the Jews from Hungary have ar-
rived time to entreat the emperor to wind the ver-
tex lately imposed upon them by Harm& and other
reseals.
The Pops, it is mid, will come here to be present
at the coronation of the emperor, that is to take place
in the course of this year.
The state of siege, it is expectsk will be rendered
sore stringent, in coassqoenoil of some rows (or
erawalk, as the Germans call them) haviig occurred
lately in the streets.
Rayne* left ea the above day for Confers. A
courier left on the !losing of the 26th for head-rmr-
Ws at Am, with "e order to ocesammes the siege im-
mediately.
An arm hut.
b....tathhanuitatt., d
into the
, blew ea that subject being pee-
af= Austria to the German ones.
The object of the Greed Dube of Tuscany's vidt
hive was to confer with the Amidst governamit on
the affairs of Rose, and to soli& a prolonged sen-
t potion of the gmad sus by the Atatriaa trolepr.

HAMBURG, Bars. M.
In yesterday's con cent both bills brooght is by the
Seeds were serried by large majorities; the opposite
Party, having given spelt* game as lost, appeared but
in small numbers. The conservati►es had parish
meetings the night before, to agree about members to
be elected to the mixed committee, 4 senators and 6
citizens, which is to investigate the new constitution,
to treat with the Constituent Assembly, and try to
get them to accede to mcd,ficatiots as prepared by
the senate, and, if not succeeding in that attempt, to
propose to the Senate such measures as they thick
prop r. They fixed upon members of the corpora
Lion exclusively belonging to their own party ; the
five commissioners, as well as their deputise, are com-
pletely reactionary. Toe Senate, too, named its four
commissioners; but whether thew belong to
the liberal or to the retrograde party cannot
be eacertaised, all the members of that body having
taken the oath sot to divulge their proceedings or
anything connected with them. By the other bill the
finance department is empowered to raise, se a forced
loan, 430,000 marks bane*, and to give lottery
obligations in payment of it. Ttese obligations were
left on hand last year, the bankers who had taken
the first moiety refusing the second. In July laet,
when the Senate propo,ed in cotvent an entrain dinary
property and income-tax to cover the deficit of the
current year, the motion was negatived and part of
the loan in question employed fw that purpose. Last
week again the same tax was asked and refused.