The Express.
London, England, 1847-09-14 00:00:00

Baasenheim. considered u the most ancient and the most
illustrious of Bavaria.—According to a letter from Munich
of the 3rd, the discount and mortgage bank of that city haa
made to the Bavarian government the offer of a sufficient
loan fee the execution of all the railroads which are projected,
at a very low rate of interest, but on condition that it may be
authorised to issue its own notes to a larger amount.

UNITED STATES AND
MEXICO.

By the arrival of the steamship Cambria, Captain
Judkins, and of the packet, Feneuil Hall, at Liver-
pool, yesterday, we have news from New York to Aug.
31; Boston, Sept. 1 ; Halifax, Sept. 3 ; Philadelphia,
Aug. 31 ; Washington, Aug. 30 ; New Orleans, Aug.
23; Vera Cruz, Aug. 8; Tampico, Brazos, Santiago,
Aug. 17.
The following passengers have arrived by the
Cambria :
Front Boston : Hon. F. !Locks, Messrs. W. Everard, B.
Lee, G. Sharp, lady, two children, and servant, P. O'Reily
and lady, John Potter, Thomson, Welford, J. Swanwick,
J. Shuter, M. Bated', jun., J. A. Griswold, H. J. Moult,
H. Weide°, J. A. Peck, . Stetson, S. G. Goodrich, J.
Aitken, 11. Stowell, jun., J. Parker, E. Robins, Whittaker,
J. Rose, G. A. Fanshaw, M. Smith, C. Jeanjayuch, B.
Behrman, W. 0. Comstock, Calhoun, H. Copeland, C.
Miangault, Lewis Miangault, F. IL Pattison, U. Lewis, B.
Gibbs, Petrie,C, C. Burr, M'lntosh, Crozier, C. Dagenhirdt,
Stewart, W. A. Dawson, T. Hall, 0. Harrowfonitz, R
Grove, J. A. Rlgar, Hirchtield, R. Villoldo, O. Graham,
B. Thorn, A. Harvey, J. Lloyd, J. Simpson, W. L. Peters,
J. Evans, H. Underwood, J. S. Florin, D. J. Ehrington,
\V. M. Cook, L. Vein, Hitchcock, F. Warden, F. Candle,
G. Nye, M. S. Collings, J. U. Grant, Kickhoefer, T. Parker,
lady and two children.—From Halifax : Mrs. Moorsorn, two
children, and servant, Min J. Cunard, Miss E. Cunard, Mr.
J. Measly, Mr*. Tolima and servant, Mrs. Cbildes, Messrs.
R. Lawson, Barnett, and Pitcairn.
There is still nothing decisive from Mexico. The
latest intelligence front Puebla is contained in unofficial
accounts to the 6th of August. In these it is positively
asserted that General Scott's advance, under General
Twiggs, was positively to take up the line of march
for the capital next day. All the reinforcements
under Generals Cadwallader, Pillow, and Pearce had
joined General Scott, and would swell his numbers to
14,000 or 13,000 men. From this about one-third
would have to be deducted for the necessary garrisons
and for the sick and disabled ; so that the effective
'force would not exceed 10,000 men.
There was no reliable news from the city of Mexico.
The landing of Paredes at Vera Cruz, however, had
given rise to much speculation in the United States.
We announced, on the arrival of the last West Indian
mail, that this general had taken a passage in the
'Royal Mail Company's steamer from Havana to
, Vera Cruz, under the assumed name of Colonel Mor-
' gun, gut that it was uncertain whether he would be
allowed to land. It appears that he landed immedi-
ately on the arrival of the steamer, and that letters
from the American consul at Havana were only re-
ceived by the American authorities at Vera
Cruz two hours after he had gone ashore.
Paredes on landing is understood to have gone
straight to the house of a friend, where he changed
his disguise, was furnished with money and horses,
and set out direct for the capital.
The object and consequences of his return are alike
matter of perplexing conjecture to American politi-
cians. Some will argue that it increases, some that
it diminishes, the prospect of peace; some that he re-
turns to supersede Santa Anna, others to make
common cause with him. The particularly profound
statesmen shake their heads, speak of Parndes having
of late kept bad company with kings and royalists in
Paris, London, and Madrid, and hint unutterable
things. They say that if the American consul at
Havana knew that he was on board the steamer
the captain must have known also, and that his land-
ing at Vera Cruz unknown to the American au-
thorities is consequently a trick of the British
government. We should put a different interpretation
on the subject. What was known to our correspon-
dent at Havana was probably generally known
to all on board the steamer. May we not thence
infer that the American authorities at Vera Cruz only
pretended to be unaware of Paredes Lending until
he wan out of town ? That, for some purpose of their
own, they have winked at his return, while pretend-
ing to oppose it. Quid nerne for quid sine, we could
almost undertake to beat our American Daciloa in
profound political guessing.
General 'faylor had, up to the latest dates, made no
movement in the direction of Potosi, and the expecta-
tion that he would appears to have been given up.
The latest &deices from Yucatan speak of a plot
among the Indians to massacre all the white and
coloured inhabitants. At Topick all the white and
coloured men, women, and children are said to have
been murdered; and a considerable number in some
other villages. Party differences had, for the time,
given way to union for the common defence.
The Governor of Honduras (the Central American
state of that name) had issued a proclamation, call-
ing upon the republic: to aid Mexico, and two Gutte-
r mats generals had promulgated similar appeals.
Captain Drake of the British ship Modeste, arrived
in New York on the 30th of August, from Oregon,
which he left May 6. General Kearney and suite
arrived at St. Louis on the 23th inst. Col. Frknont's
party were left at Bottom., to come down in the next
boat. Gen. Kearney left California June 18, accom-
panied by several discharged Mormon volunteers—in
all fifty men. Col. Fremont, being under arrest,
left about the same time, and travelled a abort die-
tance in Gen. Kearney's rear. (n. Kearney arrived
at Fort Leavenworth on the 22nd inst., making the
trip in the short space of 65 days, coming by the
South Pass. He had many obstacles to encounter,
the snow on the mountains being very deep. The In-
dians were quiet, showing no hostility whatever. All
the emigrant trains whom they met, and Major Cook,
and Judge Bryant of the party, stated that they were
getting on well. When Gen. Kearney left California
everything was quiet and peaceable and in a pros-
perous condition. Col. Mason was left in commend
there. The American squadron was off the California
coast, consisting of the Columbus, ;4, Com. Biddle;
frigate Congress, three sloops. of war, the Portsmouth,
Warren, and Dale ; storeship Lexington, kc-,
the
latter was to leave iu a few days with five hundred
men. The rest of the troops were divided into parte
and stationed at the different posts throughout the
country.
The domestic political news of the Union has no
marked feature.
The new steamer Guadalquivir had arrived e New
York after a short run of 15 days, with news lam
by 10 days than that of tke Cambria. The few
letters received by that transient steamer had Gail
been sufficient to let the New York public knoID
w
that there was a money panic and many ares
London. The arrival of the mail steamer which wss
to sail on the 16th ult. was therefore ansit'aq eT2,
peeled. The idea of the money panic, except "
Its
tar as it might tend to raise the prices of cc
had little influence at New York. Bat the report!!
failures, in so far as they might be exPectel:o
endanger the acceptance of the large amount o euW
drawn against sonic of the parties, was listened
est W
with a more nervous feeling.
The following is the New York Courke'sgt
review of the state of trade at the time of Ute
for Europe being made up: 00 ea taw
The favourable account of the Einwpsaw Barnet&
arrivals which still poured in, of gran sal tour
c.
0710
nut a further decline of dour in I] have bid h ews 0
here to.day (Aug. 31). The quellidsala PR lieur are arm
before, and actual sales at these imaelatine—la meaU
peterlsa .ea'
coneumption—bare been made. no sten cm hand maU,
arrivals by the canal an almikantat —herre the &mom
market. -es sash 0100.
Amused L• table of exportalims mime our 'art •
furlillbld by Ed. &IL
inn Ben. I, lite. Premed by E. iii:. Onnaiilll6
Wow ow asuuswrs-rs SW assektiv aaa allallis

I IW4*
Cons en. Oar" ••••.
1304. 11_5-sL..jizii
non 107,15 1,167 7,-.
/EMS
:540,007 1.357 141,13
r 46 = I I 4112:„ , -";
47.513 250 _5O ,e1:1;,-;-, sat
'vial

Ylour.
Tram To
Lsa.
ToMom „
_T sa.vu
N. Odors „ tos.a4
Mod& 1 114.970
;VaJain
. Jost* Zrder
oth. pt, J*l7lll 4osl
3.1110.t.26

..--,--.Tt mu 1---.---------YKaer, Dow
New York. 1
to
Mimed Si. j
New Orleans. i
to
August 12. I 22:: ********************* ***
12.1 r.
--
Total 519,618 ........... .. MAIO x
Sept I, ISA I, Ml'
I ilZPi°To3;,=lieision New ek'
limn
.., ilat
A comparison between this table and a twereepza.r4 00
Mows that the exportations Moos that time lime hers—.
To Gradffmtain. Prffe
Flour, 'Mils 143,562 MO
KW
Meat, Withal.
The
Com, do. 262,000 ._.,
The new flour would mats rapidly forward, lf 07 4°Withe
MO prier was offered. If not, the farmers feel FO IlEb ~....,
gams of Ws year that tbey will November thew wheat. LC L..
la nut opium,' till ()ember and

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