The Express.
London, England, 1848-12-22 00:00:00

. Iletiose=mesi Depaties,—_Never hes it bees to
OW goi• May* Gad myself is the midst
of yes. Om ths deth at racial which we ha" put
though ; sad I hips, emthimity, that yes will asset
hew emu mere reetived to issesserses you sleets
mai mettiens to thused the throws .ad of the sonsti-
talks at the Ai wen to be Imputed frees Be
=Leibitais Or 11111111111M1
I 11111111M11 w* alltdin
1=1.111:11.111"1"1"1"while I ga.
ammo 011 see so meat I menet an-
ether sea islimattie OWL The Ongrenierlt= has
' bees to gthth tie aphal of the sathelle world, sad to
' met sitige Is a Minn. keg. IJader eirousteases so die-
, sthese, I haw set s .meet thellated Is Woe to him the
support of lips* end a seems sod essilsl myna ia this
ithetastly eithelle sad piers maim len railed to es.
• poem ha hien em semi to yes that the relation
ehly istesisi, wilt the ether (Reign
ether the
Muth of Prank, fliedlede. s;
Asserls, sal =ar
Wise seat eassissinly disk mpromeitedne to my seen.
MI6 as saw Pas* tomb& ban has established the..
Meal* masitnes maids has always prenlied bowies two
sthglibuting pespin nisei by so mu., sad moist& du.
essinesoss (somPtinietstoswi whisk it .lend
aillairthnbielasis et moat to . have erellelawedi
the latsemptith of relations Inglisd ; but
I Inn inallieney that these will be re-utablished a bolts
two tneadly amine es soon a the sets sad isteatises of the
gennasst have lass dal, eneinte/ In the
=lf the ussigestsi sod deep c
disorlion whisk ban
shams &mom Ilpia hes ruseised fisitlitsl to the throne
sad butitutisse ; severthelese, mild= hat es turista wis-
dom WWI lie hied, stsinlig with bleed the very struts of
the and the cities sad plans ad the
: although suited to abominable alliance,
the mat tastiest ben had to enema in ell
vesisszit:l?,
parts before asses end loyalty of the 'italics, the
bravery end dissigithe ef the may, sad
daisies of the goveranest and authorities. Is =
dose nimbi rebellious 10re.., width I expose will very
shady disappea r. To this baggy esselt the measures
adopted by my goniumest bus esstribetei wry elle&
=I. use oldie tissetiisteryillealties which you have
to It in the gut isbat sambas, kering
mob patent the provirios sad Julielehasss with which the
Costa peeseeded to gnat that eatheriestios. The provisoes
bengal us. both la Amides awl Aria, weley seder the
tutelary shears el the thsthie mastry as evesintroming
prosperity; tisk eseelmt and tiergaienl Milky has ass
onl delivered Om teem the diessin width have .dieted
la the.. mime Ste seesaw el ether emu:ries. bat his also
maths' them to sari ibistmesteil ad silleasious aid to
a pipslaties width, is desist sod tranlatiss, thought with
nom that their appal to Cesthies beam would not la
fruitless. The army hasmesund mai the obis through
whisk h Bumps is weft is severe eshordiastiss sad dial-
pline,and to thenind Mitt valour it owes tbehigli glees which
tt enjoys in the ensue of the Ratios end is Wee- United with
the navy, it his cased to be reopened ent penossioss is
Africa by the disorderly Moseish tribes, sad Ws someired
ia Asia the pirates which infested then mos, destroying
their establishmeate and fortiticetiooe, taklag pommies ef
their ships sad sumerous artillery' sad giving freedom to a
greet number of Christian captives. In die Peninsula it
has sustained the thecae and coutitatia against all kinds
of seditioas. Events which are well buena to you have
not hitherto permitted the attainment ef all the results
which en to be expeeted from the plea of sontribation voted
acne years ego by the Certif., nor the jut equilibrium be-
tween the public tarlatans and income. To this cause
principally it is to be attributed that my government has
found itself obliged to make ass of the authorisation which
you have grained to it, to decree and enacts reintegrable
anticipatioa od 100 militate, of which meant will be given to
you in•the das Ilona The estimates and accounts correspond-
tog will be immediately set before yon, in order that, exa-
mined by the Cortes with their accutonsed wisdom and
cireumspectkes, the public service may be mend, and thou
eseliaatioes iatrodued which see demanded by commerce
end agriculture. With so less interest have been considered
the righta of the state's creditors, both home and foreign.
In spite oldie 'only saailless which have been made, aid
ue still making by the nation, to settle pew. in the menet-
chy, my governasest will not fail to ea all your attention
end solicited* towards the mesas mat 000dunve to de me-
liorates& of aedit, doing junkie to the creditors. NA-
withstaading the infelicity of the nines, which are certainly
far from favourable to the development of pubic prosperity,
eon,iderable improvemesta have been mule I. divers pests
co the adosinistritios of the state, rid at the pre rat
time others ere heing completed of no less importance, as
well in the branches dependent as the \Me sad marine
departments as of those of public works sad instraetio*.
Of all width remains my goverment will affirm yea is
detail, aid will pretest to you the laws secessary to gin
complete effect to what ls roared. Is virtu of the autho-
risation grunted to my government to .' a manna le;isie.
are, the sew pond code hes bus put in vigour, in the dis-
position of which It has been artessary. to make some alters-
nos, of which eatatint will he nven in dee seems.
There will also be laid before you uner laws, Imperiously
demanded by public convenience, at the ►head of mkt-% will
stand the law relative to the permanent and dere sus dote
lion of the worship and clergy. Such Is, senores, creators, and
depot ir.:the rneral'aspeet of the stab of the country and of
the labours appertaining to the present legislature. Never
has there aided greater need of courage and re ciliation to
arum with the work commenced, and to cionflrm and
strengthen the throne and constitut,ciii of the state vegan
the reiterated assaults of r. billion and anarchy. But I meat
on your decision and firmness, and on the pwriotisin sad
loyalty of which you have given an many proots ; and I coat
ahove all ea the usistauce of Divine Providence, to which
this great sad generous nation hu never addressed itself to

• u which it has Teethed. When we
ies American 'outermost was de.
40 by its fogaasss chiefly far the maintenance
wags and dosesstic,nthencouragement
tiojereaweve of the peaceful is midaful to
wows the extent to which the noble septratiose of
oe weisitewary leaden hire been departed hoe.
vb. we gad tLe rind aiallatratn of the nation take
owe" iu the performance of his last great official
Immo ramose, In prams of himself and his sdati-
wilwaWou a series of seta, of which a promed war.
do, "hi weestently treat,
_and whielniltesliedigs.
wo o epos tae head of • military peopuk
eke of Timm:Ass was to conquer and devas-
jait; tbe ambition or:NICHOLAS is divided between
Casesses and the Balkan, between the Indus and
tee Bosphorus. But is it commendable to find the
eery head of a great and free people, puttee.
fitly is this crisis of the world's affairs, palming as
big chief claims to the gratitude of his contemporaries
sad the admiration of peterity, to the 2,000 miles of
serveast, and the million and upwards of square
saes of surface, that have been added to the terri-
• of the republic, during an administration en-
wilding over lest than a lustrum? All this has been
weieeed at appw, ntly so little cost, that there is roe
iss to ft ar it will stimulate still further the appetite
ee territory which is the besetting vice of the
American people.
We my apparent cost, for the bill has not yet
bog folly drawn up. It is not only:the blood and trea-
dle that have been expended that have to be takes
kite account, but also the prospective dangers with
'kith the issues of the war are fraught to the union.
nese dangers were, both as to their character and en-
list, foreshadowed in the discussions which took place
kw August in Conde.. The American people might
e well expect to introduce a few alien planets
g dist
into the solar mites without deranging its walry
orking,
, si
conderin the
as
at work in the federal system, to embrace soddenly
within it so turmoils an extent of new territory,
wittiest impairing its action. The danger is admitted
and vectored by the President himself. He directs
the attention of the two Houses of Congress to the
difficulty, and implores them to obviate it if possible.
The question is, what is to be done with the new ter-
ritory in vent:ion with slavery ? Is it to be con-
masted into tree soil, or to be added to the already
regrown slave area of the union P Mr. POLK is
alive to all the difficulties and delicacies of the Twa-
ddle deprecates precipitate action upon it, and im-
plies Cowries to approach its discussion in the true
spent of cuomostise. And yet, with strange lawn-
esteire , immediately alter admitting that the union
reeds upon the verge of • precipice, and that the
qsretion which tho new acquisitions have raised
ass " the only dangerous question in is
pint," he impliedly extols the policy of
elpisiron, from which it has arisen, by intimating
las deism from the views of some of the wisest of
he predecessors, who warned their countrymen
enlarging the bounds of the Union. Mr.
obi thinks that every new state which is added to
it strengthens the federal system. a principle
would admit of the incorporation into the
Usim tithe eastern continent from Hudson's Bay to
Term del Fuego, and of all the islands on its coast.
We do not dwell willingly on this subject, but
draw attention to it solely because we foresee the
real nature of the issues with which it is pregnant
Theft*. soil question has already been mainly iostru-
metal in driving the democratic party from power;
mad, it the nature of the impending contest opal it
may be implied from the few skirmishes to which
it has already, given rise—such, for instance,
as that going on. in the legislature of Ohio, when our
last advice. left—it will certainly not be such as to
draw any closer the bonds of union between the dif-
ferent sections of the republic. The prevent Congress'
expires in March, and speedy action must be taken
apes the subject. Mr. cot AN, of Illinois, is to in-
bedew a measure for the immediate erection of Cali-
brans into a state, which will precipitate the discus-
ion, and it is all the lees likely to be of au amicable
name from the startling doctrines propounded in the
memsge: in reference to the power of new states over
the subject of slavery ; doctrines which, if true,
would show the abolition and free soil party, that
they have been utterly befooled in all the omayee-
sista which have heretofore taken place in refirmse
to it. And to add to the exasperation of that party,
the President gives them to understand, that, if Con-
gress attempts to interfere with the assumed rights of
the people of the new territories, he will paralyse its
efforts by the exercise of the reto.
We now turn to • more cheering toic, and one in
which we have assuredly a more direct interest. The
President asserts that at no time since the commence-
ment of the union, have all the interests of the
country_ been in so flourishing a condition. " The
nation," he says, " is prosperous, contented, and
Dewy." Whilst we have to record deficits here,
the finances of America are in the moat satisfactory
condition. In that country, too, the state of the
Mantes is a much better indication of the condition of
the people than here, for,with • few trivial exceptions.
the bulk of the American menus is derived from
duties levied upon articles imported for consumption.
The receipts from the custom for the year ending
the 30th June last, have been unprecedentedly large,
marenting to upwards of 31 milieu of dollars.
During the last year of the operation of the high
tariff of 1842, the receipts from this source did not
exceed 25 millions. When it was proposed in 1846
to abandon the protective policy of 1842, and, in fur-
therance of free trade principles, to adapt the tariff
solely to the exigencies of the revenue the alarmists
prognosticated every op:cies of disaster, the hut of
which would be a deficit in the exchequer. The im-
pets of 1823 amounted to 117 millions of dollars.
At the hieh rates of duty then existing, these pro-
duced from 23 tob27 of
the bill of revenue.
st At thelow
rata proposed was .
com-
peted by Mr. 4assvzx that the imports mn't
steamily rise to 140 millions per annum, to bring
the same amount into the treasury—that is to
say, that the revenue must decline, unites the imports
lammed at least 20 per oast. He then ridimla the
Men of such an increase taking place for many years
teems, and insisted that even to realise such an
the
Me would be disastrous, as the exports of the
eseatry weld not increase in proportion, leaving the
ilebres le be paid in gold. This was the great point
made by the rib daring the retraced and
stormy dimmilms le which the bill of 1848 gave
Am Her vies ware these Simms in their own
• merit, sr Misr, in their selfishness! The value of
*simper he the_ past year has amounted to newly
IM mine of dollars, 16 millions beyond the in-
Trmerle which Mr. WEBSTER assigned foe
idal the exports, which, it was &sleeted,
A keep pace with them, have lagged behin4
totors outset of only a few hundred thousand dollars.
•A use complete refutation of the delusive theories
Ilia the American protectionists sought to pro-
IS eau scarcely be easesived.
Us effect of this date of things upon the comforts
drs public ma be estimated by glancing at the
meal of the country. Of the 117
Mime womb in 1826, upwards of 16 mil-
Esau meth wee reexported, leaving scarcely 102
eillem worth in tie country for consumption. Of
IffilMmatity impostsl4.4ear about 21 millions
WWI has bees ;living 133 millions
UN& k tbe NNW esesseiption. It thee ap-
pme ref Is these years the consumption of the
ssmMy Mr imeemmil by about 32 =Mims, or
mmil Ili pit NIL In 1048 the export. of domestic
Prime 8d net sawed 90 millions; this year they
mug to 133 millions. Here again is an increase,
in gore yi ars, of 34 per ant. Does not this speak
mimes for the bill of 1846, and the policy on which
It was founded ? During the three years for which it
W been in operation, it hat increased by one-third
the export sad import trade of the country, filling**
sersimer to overflowing, and adding greatly to the
Imam of the people. It has does all this, WO, not
mile the most favourable of aneEires. for bad it not
bus for the disturbed state of Morns, the results
pumeted this year would bars been still more extra-
inealleary view of all this it is by no mesas likely
Set the American proteselseiste will ever again have
the power to revert tocethaseqbe prohibitory tariffs of 1828
1842;asst and it is to see that each year's
et kis adding to probabilitiei of free
Milibeimansming the permanent policy of the anion.

MADRID, D.C. 16.
'fth Min the day appointed for orating the
Orr; the Rea% I. the midst of a briniest
art praasetem, a-
lp the mime et reis to parkea that otrammay.
retToissuppewa by the KIM, preesded lay the
Rwealfather, and Mended by the dicers of the rime.
lea writs by the =Wren la els ponies at two o cloak
uki bath, tam Mr east apes the theme ia the hall of the
ar heal rateably, read the followiall speech

had 'lapel mash lesimall woe Masked with the effeerder
and did. Tr sedime of the
is
have ham talum
core of. The tempi Mlis ma that he attack a current of
cold air off Cape Oak, and directly the pmetegies teat
ai
AU vel=ga.mseens must adultthat it cep be
edlM 's The city is, in away mutes,
wish people who have the moot ditty halite sad the MA
sosideme. The tkomando a emigrants slam
epee us eery welt, sem to have little ebb Ile
=tiaT.'efep. They cangregate is the ethers, theymetwe
the low boording-kosaes, they indulge is all the are
wills their mem, they wear the most fteoliglg ditty
oitd is.. In every way to Carew, the warn
ash. heeltlx Tame ;vont* meet fall 'Mime Me the dr
Ma is Sletathese k. 'r. aiming the tains of their theme
hem rasa le street. Our °omega email have held award
mrllgp to is. what steps should be taken for the 'Mg of
the apt hat It is believed nodded; effeeteal sea be Mae.
It the disordm spreads • great ports= of the dims wit
deedless leave town err heolthim residesers, and bedlam
will be gamily 'heck d. We wilt with waist, to see where
it will int mail the city.
The sews from UMW& is of late date, sad smarm,
and more this mime, ell I have written you. lodise',
the geld teeth la California is so earomema is quantity, that
the hint I threw oat ayen, of the possibility of • ehaage in
the milady' values of the prides' mend, Eby no means so
wild a eMessite as you might seppm rotten where
it is mad is between the Imo Nivel& mass al atosstaias
saddle mega, watered by the isarsamata and he tithe-
who, by the Canewasse, and the Boa Joaquiss. The Seem
asseto is about three headrest yards wide whore it is met by
the Amerkalia, gad is navigable some distanes above lit
esheemen. The gold a found in the sand of the rivers, ia
the soU ef their kaki, and is picked out of the rocks with
jerk-kalva• The return' for ordinary labour are so lugs,
that no ems Wake of any other employment than mining.
The last arrival Irma the neighbluthood of the Blowiest...
was that of Lieutenant Looter, of the United States army,
who reached New Oaken a few days einem' with despatches
from Governor Mason for the Creaident. Us also madam
the previoes intelligence, and has brought hams specimeas
of the gold. The soldiers and sailors stationed is that
quarter desert at every opportunity. The ineedmat ships
have lust all their crews.
Fur once, labour hr obtalaisd the upper bead of capital,
or, rather, Om bemuse capital itself. Wive have risen
enormously, and minted coin is no longer admysate la Sus-
tity to purchase gold ! The ordinary wawa' das
country is at a °playlets stand still, and Gomm, Man ha
bean obliged to modify the revenue laws, and the each of
paying the dudes, in order to meet the enimaise M the
times. He has oleo issued the following prosielleaffilti whirl
must gavial@ the emit incredulous that these is truth is
what we Me:
assemaffu
_Tenth KUM, Depaihmat, neatorey, Olitorale,
!cello 111116LastaLWhemos.vismatatzgisidesss boa= rz„,„...6.-
they Me Mt lOW Om; mod Mimeo rim Ma" tempied by
the Islorlog mope sailos bee. Mewed Mir his
to es is the mina maie . regesibas el their laths and Mho.
Imo to thattoorraraarstag ea root' al do patsies,
et the ..very k mob lamas 'bay
maw= see ad waver tor by tour mend pew
an..., mad mires so hod then sidle 5551.5aseetisos boa
the median el ea sawasey, ths sellihry Was saw Millersts
hr essawassial ihe mid repos so Ms solasiss 4 all sailmmmd
pates. Yoram employed at
let s Mass ms sualmbil Mat so to
ohleeme they ham astspal theprbMp MOW Mid ow M
versmam masa Imp am without MMmaso. la ram sw
'this phew, Ow aro bawl es serhe In eppmhaselog dmortms, awl
loglang iodated,' ammo' 'Moor officer where say me waseded.
A drmorok force gall ems be at the mining dials, end will mamas
It Is every etresim month dreerton
of tos army and any, rit
lessardessisashollismeas harbour sr smoot.he thseoldmme
snmestpazemeamertantimosimusemlitonembriebetriedin
agaidaVs=rtitotithiniket laismereediraerivrthrTortnidri
earl smart a nee dams, be win he melde to oboes the or
al ale& saw Oman= la meaty sf tree msstry. But If alarm
am aft MINN. to had ON aid art miataass. hut ar shernative n.
mars ale Oka ellaidsg akar, parks of the mining alimiet.
It Is bowl eat them sosao masa, IlaSk at the mines to ses
her mash Um
seam_
OblerMs win be retarded unites they
Iran SIM seam Met=led sale them. ft tan desirable to de-
vdrp ibe ft(reLetad..butitheitmearly.raisty of
lot Osseems end Governer st °dilator+.
The oiditios to the he, as well as the seed comamaders
an the coast, Ma mule r. ports to the &portant& of war
sad the navy, which are alluded to is toe President's emce-
es., and will call for the action of congress. 1 could tit a
yap of the your paper with the curious details which come
to or ha regard to the e muting operations, of the rude man-
ner In which the gold is obtained, the character of those vibe,
maw ha. on the shores of those rivers, the searei y of provi.
does, the high prices et the most common articles, such as
96 deis. for a box of esidlits powders' and the enormous sums
a may nalited by the adventurer., hut 1 prefer giving
yea a own elf • letter from a gentleman extuaged with the
osimmimoriot, addressed to the Enerestry of War, which has
sat Marro buss published, sad whisk 1 am soartamaly per-
mitted to communicate to Icll.
MOSnionST, Lea. 10, 111411.- Lica Loeser, tad Artillery, leans to-
day tor the United Slates, sad 1 amil myself of the oepvtuaity of
sending yes a few Mee. Affairs la this wag lave changed very
much dace 1 wrote to you lat. TM sews of yeses Ms arrived, and
in •fi vs days at the volunteers will he Mabmgsa ; that, however, ha
sot the mum al the Mame —a paw," or aid am hes bum Simi
Is the Malty of Sum% von, ea Ms linerawasees wblth Is wry rbi,
sad extends user hundreds of alas The pm le siert, demeled cif
all the male portion dee leallesta. wa very rew esserless. hem
pm to dig ler gold. of
Thus lafar, all who ham tensed bays
hack, two, three, fan, and some es same es tea thornier=
tech la rid den. It la sow so siesniaat, sad edam mane, thigh am
be taught as 9dok per come. Somme lese been mil kr 7 Mb thesure.
veiny wad tarty attars pr day ass opeaMerest • peer ears winw
Ilse mat land over 'too dohs la me day. 1 haw mesa mazy persons
from there, end Wegrm that beet a le la ea per day ass be
made by any yams who le willing to mei. The erssegamise of thin
I,
ha'''wse who are obliged to remain bead (ad preervieseat of-
ficers am about the only era) see ocaptied to pay the most esisa.
test prima kr the alga nf.. merebrem bees lost all
tam paha, the mia, soil re rase ensues= pram Om them
id sad shovels ea 1r 1 sad le MIL ; blealmee sad
Mali coot 3 sad 4 dela, ale selhog for 41 and SO dela.; Itaars.r.=
per barrel; ammo &Apr lb.; sad macs I deb. per h.
sll kW% Is very lA* Mn,..,
_abide formerly we for 71e rs
dela, sew cemmumit ruse too to Wor dais. TM more M siarellir at
Ws bead at sea nal= (we ban as heed has, not eves a heard-
isphosee) gate LUC dola per par, and Ms others 100
racer=
month. Many of the vaiestems gals ma maimed at Ma
(I Mame whe have sot was to the Mass), seise
Moir Marrharge ham beta magas dame yet day ter swami
Mbar. The sealers Me alt dame's& end there me several womb
Itrialsoo, br west se mows to ma than. lam ht.
SSW aM. IL, the weal storstramm, for my mods Mad hs ast
mAdded to ts
oask cameasi to maim me at hie table I amid have beet ampulled
ewe's
m tor myseiL lam edged ems d my own reom, mese
▪ Meg is weber, me wake my own bed. It wool, arm min Is
enemy Moral pay *Mai this dom. TM say wader us h
Wit say as lacy ett. TM Mat mem Um &mad. 0.1. Matra
has hale the minx and ids as haserstrit et it. as any or. Ile
trdews epeamessor hs sods home by this
ain lammed Ms mac a Imig repot as Me selgeet.".=
will peels* Seel the ressetry with eadrisla. It le add diet shahs
ere peig iii mesa the gam 3,01111== dollen year.
Uit rem ae ladies a gold), wit • Is ro-
seate, le who eat teas
eves admarago ot le. to User
rwewa
PA—Mpr. 04111.—Boyeas te
yawem ths pleat Ws so flosombis
Rae ;MOW gamsl mee bad wr rod them an here
amend at ths Masovertra veldt am sods of the vast Memel woad
delis-au
The rassemses of all this 1, that the spirit of olvennwo
is limegialy suairshonth la this sosetry. Amoiallions as
=limifaesing fa the wpm migrating to
larbt olr slom mods are up at this port fie sea
Frameless, and othens see drowhere admthed to, Misr
voyages. It bile ogielen ham that no ash those as them
wars Wit been hams. as/ gist thews at the Ural will sot
bear say eompodsca with them. It is sloe eapposed that
the Melted States government will take pomosion of these,
sad send out idiom elm or la for tho bosedt of
the lathes at large. person besot Bali' do to write
to their Mends here that this. is
_mid mesh
pay the Ifs.
cement. to ti the =that Mg of sad that,
you ksow, we have deemed you As, am,
notwithstanding all I have Wel, yare set isid the MU et
what we kayo based. This sodas Wiles to the mitissal
wealth—this openiag el mesh ride madmen ire our
agricultural stades sad ear indsetrid poodssto--asms
to be a Godsend to the .wary. amid the dinorbesem
of Swope, and roadies or more then ever indlsgemiont den
Image mesearae. The potpie of this omeetry ennolin
dm epistles mey gthesollye;asztar:erill lad it expremelis
ews paha doomen- te, the memoge, aid as
whim that this sons is the pothooks neel
Ili are of Heaves, that it is rosewood fier drefirit,
Ned Is it will stead amid elemestel went. mil,
Aemptilymadly disorders, seem. sithert,wkisitigramst.
'We emptily are a Wi4 faveerth We bmsjett
pemsdithesegint pelthed soston, Wisp se
dm. la es the mediae= id 1191618.0
bon pit we me eintsse, sad se gee
mho ie eVolle or mettle the pmemble doisies el the ha
ist hes. We have terminated a war with Kosiso, mode
• military people right milliese te seniker, with orMim sot
see quarter the size of their own, sad odoeseing without a
Mirth to the capital of the mom, we hove
impelled them to make pesos, sad then bought, at
their own prise, two of their territories, whisk am
prove to he Wrichest in the known world. 11111 geom.
rent credit, notwithstaading the drain of a war, Is WM&
than ever. It is smelly obliged to solicit forbearsase hum
those who web to invest their capital in the satimsal MA;
and eves at the approach of the cholera Oars is haimmelan
and a trust in the mercy of him whose " Master over Mid
I've."
The Mexican minister has presented his credentials to the
Presidatt, as is the nutom. To show you what is the Is..
per of the Mexican goverment, and to Imam Imo mow
time admits* is formate lama, that we were are Ms me
=rW it I will quits at length the address of the ad.
si lb reply.
The Ithewhic is this address of doer Louis De La Mesa:
kith ImellsiaMr,—l have as Maw to pint to mar mod-
=4l.la pow whisk sowents se maim arnearj MI,
if Maim le the greernmset at the wns•
Mao obs="the Yam set mileirtion litho=
lamb 'c
ite Ms, edam' to yen byes as
=Ms Noma IMMIIIA Mos Whalen Inintiolofloo
ososiowg dim how bwerwahmt sad Maly me the ammo
Ramrod 4 limbo leers Ihrlerd EMMA mM how sr-
It aimas hopybose ea imalbs. hag it P 5
M st raise
bowl a oull weer all the pant: and
am Wadi blemolliol fat ihre meibres Mash is
mob Ise paws; losaidsd ihst WM, Is ma mammy ad.
MIL Ms Mom sod pod NM sit yam Mwsf4 powsmastr
meths bed gnineles to Weise MSG thlliamt at mond 110115.
gala ; amaliapaeft my camerp *GI ad in has MIAs Wet
iaaL
tio Ma Mend bar hair as=rialeirrephiSoesalamsalsi is
aribstlsa ; as Ms hothe
MOM Os wins psys:Ma tow plead boa my ems howl tor
thoic=saf ddi
t 1=1: Waal :
It thirds me pear *mem dw to essmainesmi rembeams:
NNW YORK, Dec. S. ` the gamy entzeraderny me Wok ft okatgaraoldmy st
Tim cholera hoe approached us hot arrived oft midl"/"IIIPINI. "nal "
air shores—it is within an half hoer of thie city. A Havre yo.= ',...ruWakiisingobals"l"..sl".Bl." 1111 Wipssiams.Thiltd nbi_tite
pad shit,. the New Take mob" the elteralltilm a tb. missile •t ea Amar---issolsolasit I mows pii74
days sitter. ha=lost owned pasesegers au the mtge. their drone elm OM Obis, way he s part. s wormomme,sal
Ammo those , a &ember have been takes ask and poWtobi oletrat slibbi la Mob liffamilmaffff. .8111133W143
Ailed, sad the Imepilals at Stags Idea ha to he crowded MIA mai dot
vtal= ilrea 1111 ezreirsilhal
let tit invalid& Our papers, as yet, have set geeerally
...clod say fears, and the reports hare, es yet, created .7 mood IN Z„, P" alert+ batwa the two .11,
same;
Btu, muk oar (Mass. When ship lett Hem ms milmsme mpg maid /Math* e;r
as •I
remengere more, apparently, is health, the bet atm Id days Mead sme MOM the emmorell Madam Meson them

-
GENOA, Duo. 17.
Ever shoe Sunday, the 10th inst., this town has
centinued to be kept is a NM" bordering upon complete
anarchy. Large crowds of Astor pimple have filled the
striae with militias mile .gnat all the established 'ethe-
rnet both hers and at Turia. Th. liarrheee Pinto, who
a few maths ego wee elated by the seaminess voice of the
national geadei, as thin reersi, sour that poet, despite
of a arrest nomination ly die wows, sad after so
the pimple a this town threask thick and this fa rre
exothitaat demands, has Ina himself at last under tha
me-
a of resigning his ammand, Memo he ma
not take it epos leassalf tom air • pedalo to
the King, in whisk so ran an entire
overthrow of all the established institution ef
the marry is dowels& He barter hitherto
been the idol of the papas of NOM. his pagoda hes
caused pastel kriteria, but the rage of the aerie has
thirty fallen spas war newspaper editors led esseral
noblemen, who anpehliely stigmatised as islismies Wafters
for having, by their iniidlous advice, lanad Pante to tin
step. Although without a chief for the assay, to (Me
guards continue the ordinary senior mad OM Ike lama
and public squares last night in brae raft, as
than was great ram to *ma al it weal oats
to ors hostilities banes die *saps of ra Neat
several bettalima of wheat an shamed is Its ef
theems4saludesal e, wkwe may doesaas of the people ems
'Ow to the sonsfilessele, new arias, ma
look to dra Wesekettelisserals oil the Comowidaat al
Osees,rao ilawsdooks Mgt* disikralsbeil Isribeellbsed
sod essaset aradesa ere was. vs soll.
every derdptise halstrene,sielrisk Therwiai by rat if
the oast dam bekkbattlei sob. eatery
sadly arm epposed only • sort of pears reestmes, by
keeping the sob at • oar drew Ma the NINON In
which the two aliemaisatisswil fanstrones reside, ma the
result was that ewer by or Ike boos ef lair out
noise the rases dlosesed is ff of tans* own senora.
the sante doe sada body of the lowest nob had
themeless la Iris • different awake to the bireas if
the easatikesse whisk ray tbssalsord bed adisered to
devealidk, beams CS MO if re Foram Waft
which eaves as • eat of Mahood pass, bed •
wordrioters with the lot clibek NMI* sad se-
veral prawns. The astsort of tile nob woe, hem
ever, setinly deeded, a body of loss than Sly
eszelikeeses, stain s sadden seas "ova the be.
taped boners, sad detag ke Raft& wif
like es sway harm Alkork Is akm der alks
blued Ms resets bon ask tbe heavy sena sad einelat
Woos, le the same dvekti the ad utmost ear bees
enervated the troops se smesk, that assamely me all tee,
things mask ere keg, serira—ellbse the Wasps anal bo
dor emegetiselly to repress tbss, der es they will hue
all ',Wham is Oak spurious, earl sok, wawa sense
with the IMMu. Ihseld the latter erant owe take plat,
Charts, Albert wield bow so earthly shams of as
himself teriety-fter loos kart es Owen% I. be has
long ass last the.,
sire reple if bit lowilloy
provisos ; sad, se he Chews se my Ohre
Wive if Italy, SIM whlgt=ll a Mao
month sgs some adadlosat or he his posse,
have long area prase sera their real kiss. This sessals"
a retaftnensa of as arks swam% of the Ire Me se
rived berg keel Akeseads, in era of the ressistra sank
head hoe three days ego, by printed plesser frit so
mope amid be sawed to advance helped
the metres rota lowa of the aura dekolisralitilk=
Most 12 odes Mtn Mee. The die guards were he.
sadist* wird la mak at flit Rae los&
quarters, sad have era do
public plasm sad ONO
night. This assit a deo el Ihkg, out row,
highly diakonal Ike folonse elf a kips eawasssid
eoresseetty, i. breed Mat, wadi Maar fie refer* sopa
ass %bat a
In pales of th• deb roes boo will set set,
unless it be teskados lab the keeps ef the Me. The
InteedeateMesols lodes kis mak' paNdol mani-
festo, it WO 1111.1.0.17 use den b mob, who pro-
ceeded kola the Mosel pare of as laws ts the Govern-
msenkoner, bares alsib they Me Oise manifestoes
into deeds, wader Ike met ekaktig enteatisse
avast tbe Isteadietes posse, without either "Iva
rds er with their rams
gua
mast. LNaos.frs 111111111 resit hive arrived this
marsssgg state OM re Ham arasss boos mend
depatatias to de Pope at Meta. rake bke seta ha-
mailer to Hesse, sad is oars errs reesesulni is his de-
net, to drHY to hi, Mira tkat tbe Mona goveraseast
wgsid M isispolled by the will of the people to dears Ids
temporal power to lora mod. TM rend 'rake bera
aid at Bow is that re Isar event will take plass bare
the end of the week.

NlNlSi=st""theitio ob:wattre kr s,ss
thetrum MA% WWI& yen Ws Warred shall be
ISI
sat al to Imilially IMISININI an
meet% std 1 emelt ass be ewalet • deter spire ler we
easemere. 1 meet, Ihle latemeleg esesses, rebels her
iny goveramest
filperitslo4ll as es thskel Wes an
mew*owl Ugly ea se yen ham blest Ike webs
Web the eat esemmebe apeseamee or
wen wren ; sell we We weber" se MSou 4i= resemelen Mabel eat hownseis ewe Seam the
The Madame el limMes,wheme Imam sad
ham sum keen ambled. les teas Wedge Me sow Midge VS
Marshoifeemess ail Ile WIWI, preened ce kb wt.
I opda elda perdea my Nate, lot me add that
weiber melee of WI& NM* dos bees "ad clear th.
week of We Oatemegea ever. You will nummember that
ass large rem el Sim metal, which for more this half a
whirl was ego mast of travellers, was lately removed
from its bed. Memmerted to the city of Washington, and
pima la the reisgMeMes as a won dm of the world. Bat
es glom is disparimil. A ewe, weighing seem to, has ben
1016141 fa the wee melee, lying ha the loose soil, sad every
pert elite surfers appears to have been beaten with hew
mem. Nor is this all. Loads of stone humus Wye boon
Weed up near it, sad Wm, three hundred years old to all
appearance, have grown up our these sad other rode [maple-
meats. The workings of tiles aboriginal odners can be
trued through the adjacent forget for s Meknes of half
a mile.
Csa mob tabus boi, sad evensmoW like a
Inomonsr stood, iMboft ear gala weeder
We have sow additiceal ameants treat Yeenuels. Ace
American writes from Karscalho, under date of the 19th of
October, that affairs an in • shooking eondidos. That his
own chop has hew Weed for fora months and saventen
days, that the most oppressive euetices an made from these
who are able to lose anything, sad that • amen Peak 04
villains than theme same Venestelass does sot mist. He
sells loudly on ow governmeat to station a uses& of wet In
that quarter to protest America interests. We all regret
the strange apathy whack ear genteel goverment always
displays is regard to the proceed's of our brew orioner.
aallesll lateresta The distribation of our squadrons has oar-
calmly been very Inaptly made. We have had too many
Yewaisis in the wry department. No nation on the We
of the globe has suffered so many indignities to par en-
notieed,in &suet mu, as mown ; and why this is so no one
can tell. But so it is.
Prom Part-au-Priets we have news to the 16th of
Number. The to to the Spanish put of the
Mbead his taken sad probsbly will not take plate.
The esswasat of Yaostaa make-
Wed Se be raised iler its pose==libew rapidly Ailed up
at New Orleans, and the lanes have nearly all earl.
From New Sluice we Mara the Ws arrival of Owed
Lane on his way to Oregon, of which he is governor. Col.
Washington, • distingakhed °Ma r, bad seamed the um-
sand at Sum Pe, and the executive authority of the Uni-
te y. Already a ;outer convinstion has assembled, of which
the majority of numben were Mexicans, and which has
asked Me speedy organimatice of a territorial government and
the establishment of an American judiciary. It his pro-
tested molest the claim of Texas, and the ottroduclion of
slavery.
One of the meet interesting movements of late is the deter-
mination of some eminent citizens of Ohio to found a new
c dozy in Africa somewhere near the Oallinas. A gentle-
man in Cin7innati has offered to pay the whole pries of the
required territory of 200 riles extent along the eout.
A colony from the wawa free states is to sail from some
point on the Ohio to take pemession of their new horns at
once, and in such numbers as not only to maintain it but
effectually to overawe the slave-traders in that quarter.
You will receive by this steamer copies of the President's
message. It has produced no sensation. The setting sun
has little warmth even is our climate.
Our line of communication with the Pacific is begun. Two
steamers have sailed from this port to flu Francisco, and a
third is soon to follow. The steamer Falcon has begun its
trips to Chairs.. Mon of this anon.