The Express.
London, England, 1849-08-02 00:00:00

ITALY.

SARDINIA.—Our tortespantlent writes as fol-
lows:

TURIN, JULY 24.

To-day I Lave to enronree to you something posi-
tive respecting the treaty of peace which has been so
tong in rig elation between the &atheism govern-
ment and Austria—negoci diens which hare been
hitherto delayed by both the interested parties by a
desire to ascent rie %ha' would be tro attitudo of the
French cabinet after the surrender of Renee -the
Piraltsiontese because) they sti.l hoped something fee in
French intervention ; the Austrians because they
were Sr aloes that the Pitdmontese should be fully
I satisfied that they and the rest of Italy had nothing
to expect from the Fren,h government. At length,
all doubt on the mmter Laying ceased, the Fleuipl-
teatiaties of the two parties respectively have agreed
to certain terms, sed ministers are only waiting the
retain of a courier sent to Vienns with the terms
agreed upon for their ratific-tiara, to saga the treaty,
to internee, and antource the same to thel gi-lature,
which will be that time arra mbled.
The term are these: 75 mitlione of francs (to be
paid in the course of two year.) as an indemnity to
Antrim for the cxp. ram of the late campaign and
that of last year. Tree peace to be preceded by •
general amnesty to the Lombards for having risen
agairiet Austria.
The Pie dmontese governor nt to renounce all right
and pretension Me i. • may have accrued to or hen
conferred upon it in virtue of the vote of tee Lom-
bards far the incorporation of their country with the
Sardinian states. The Austrian troops to quit imme-
diately the Sardinian territories.
It is positive that the plenipoteetiaries of the
cabinet of Tie in I are declared their willingness to
adhere to these couditiur s, and to be ready to edge
them as won as the ect of amnesty sent for to Vienna
by the Austrian pleniptentiari s shall have arrived.
Fre m another source, equally trustworthy, I
am just now intermed that the greatest difficulty
to the conclusion of a treaty woe the henour-
'hie persistence of the P edmont- se plee.ipoten-
tiaries to obtain a full and entire amnesty, and
I am asswel that the amount to be I•a;c1 to
Austria is increased by a sum of from ten to eleven
millions at leas., in consequence of such persicance.
Still it is to he feared that, though the act of amnesty
will ha full and entire as fur es concerns ties. in-
cluded in it, yet there will be a Fat of mince excluded
from its effect, and tt at romp of the best as well as
the noblest and most influential of tie Lombards will
have still to remain exil el from their country, unless
they pre'or to make their submission indiv.dually to
the Au-trian government, which some of there never
will do, even v-e. e they by their ritual to lose the
remainder c-f their fortune, of which some heves al-
ready forfeited se large a portion.
ROMAN STATES.—We have received the f
lowing letter from our cerrespondent:
ROME, iVilt 2t.
Since my las' letter the city hrs enjored uninter-
rupted quiet, and the Il mans ere waitins patiently
for some tatrethle development of this. plans for
government reform-Mem, and for the firm establish-
ment of literal institutions, which the French entho-
rities corticually declare to be is course of prepara-
tion. Nothing positive has yet made its rspearance,
but we can argue, from many negative signs, that
great difference of 4-pinion exists lx twr en the (tames-
rills at Oaete and the Generals of come, at le wit, of
the medisting srmies. A procl.tm ition hes been pub-
lished by the Pope in whiehhis holiness rates that the
reign of anarchy is past,. nd that he is about to resume
the reins of govern nines in p 'non ; means eile a com-
mission is to come to Rome to exerei-e the power of the
sovereign pontiff in temporal affairs. With respect
to the future form of government nothing explicit is
said. Neorseary institutions are bare ly hinted at,
whilst the liberty and ir dem ue:ence rf the p. stiff, as
the head of his state and of Chrieteedom, are impres.
sively dwelt on. The prod 'elation is dated July
17th, but as yet no commission is es' iblished here.
Evidently negneiations are rendered difficult by the
eagerness of the priests; to grasp one- more the scep-
tre of absolute dominion. 'ruin the French are pre-
vented from granting them, birth by motives of
honour and p they, and the commander-in-chief him-
self, in spite of his jesuitic al tenderecie a, complains of
the exigeance of his protegees. Tire officers of the
French army are fully persuaded that Rune will have
a free and ample constitution, and that their stay,
which they say will last for a year, will be the means
of ensuring and enforethg tLe obectenee of it by both
sovereign and people: whether they are sufficiently
behind the scenes to be able to declaro this
from good authority retiring to be shown.
Tremendous confusion in the sAmiristrative and com-
mercial affairs of the state is the necc.sexy consequence

of the political bickering' and jealoudes of the eccu-
pants of the different provinces, and Gen. Wimpffen
himself appears to be being pstienciiin the Le g diens,
and declares that many of the violent orders of the
ecclesiastical dele4 eves are to be held null and void.
It is a curious fact that the paper money stamped
be the Austrians will not pass in Rome, whilst that
which has received the French stsmp here is no.
recognised in the provinces. The administration of
justice is equally intricate—the tribunals in the capital
still use the republican code of laws, whilst in the
provinces the antiquated and exceptional papal aide is
resumed. In short, the most lamentable confusion
prevails in every branch of the political ec 'Tinley of
the country; and unless some stability is soon brought
into the government institutions the whole 'oriel
fabric mast go to mitt. Mr. Gladstone, M.P., is here,
and it is to be hoped that his presencs will be produc
live of benefit, by introducing English maxim. into
the construction of the Roman constitution. The ce-
lebrated Padre Ventura lies been summoned flout
Civita Vecchia to Paris by the Frerch president, in
order, it is odd, that his opinion may be taken with
respect to the wants and capacities of the people of
ltome, and the kind of constitution that may be best
adapted to their condition.
With respect to the doings in this city, the events
are confined to three grand fullers' services in honour
of the combatants who fell, on and under the walls r f
Rome, during the late war. Oudicot and his staff
attended the service in honour of tie French, at the
national church of S. Louis. Another grand event, in
the estimation of the Romer'', has been there-opening
of the Catfe Respell (cr Moovo), with a new title
compti•nentsry to the French army. List night it
was splendidly illuminated, and a french baud w s
in attendance; crowds of officers and citizens wee
present. The di-cipline, politeness, and good bi he-
;lour of the French troops gives the greatest satisfac-
tion Fere, and were it rot for the political princi9'e
they represent, or are supposed to represent, they
would certainly be greatly noticed and liked b 3 the
Romans.

It will be seen that our correspondent dews not
mention the departure of General Oudinot for Gaits.
The Piedmontese Gar.e,te of the 28 h rays : "Gen.
Oudinot left Rome on the 23rd for Gaeta, in order to
consult the cabinet of hie holiness.
The Opinion. of Turin, of the 28th ult., stairs that
Marshal Wimoffen lef. Rome on the 21st, after hay-
ing had long confererees with General Oudinot, who
bad limited himself to conversation of a merely mili-
tary character, saying that M. de Cam. lles alone was
intrusted with the political part. Toe French are
nstructing a barricade outside the Porta St. Gio-
vanni ; they say it is intended as a compliment to the
Pope. It is to be surmounted by asm ill fort.
The lifforma of Lucas, of the 25. h ult , states that
the King of Sardinia has recalled his consul-zeneral
at Rome, for having, with the other consuls, signed
the note of the 24th of Jaae, addressed to the Freeea
commander, concerning the bombs' &cent of Rome.
The Stabito of Florence, of the 25. h nit., puhlishrs
a letter from Rapoleno conceruirg the nom maws e f
Garibaldi. The auth-r of the letter 'Oates that, tired
of the extraordinary accounts he had brand from all
sides, he had gone to Forano in person to ke ow the
truth, which is es follows: On the 20'h, Garibaldi
and his troops were at Foiano, where he r flatted the
contribution of 1,2012 teindi, but provided himself and
his min, besides Mime, with shoes, clothing, apparel
and horses. On the evening of the 21st he arrived
at Ctitiglion Fiorentino, where he imposed a cort-i-
-bution of 2,300 sends (12,700 fr.) Oa the evening of
the 22nd he left Cestiglion and marched upon Ars zz a.
On the morning of the same day a column of 1,500
Austrians entered Foiaro, while 60 men of Gari-
baldi's cavalry had just left that place, and were
at a distance of about a mile of it at the time the
Austrians entered. On the evening rf the *am- day,
the Austrians marched to Castiglion Florentine, where
they were joined on the 23rd by another battalion,
which had arrived somewhat later u' Foiano. A
snood corps of Austrians was stationed at Creti and
Cortona; they wire t' join the other forces at Cas-
tiolion Fiorentino, gold then march upon Art zzo.
The corpse immanded by Gen. Stadion is 4,500 men
strong, and was at /mien° on the 23rd ult.
Ciceroaechlo and his sin, an4,,Father Bassi, are with
Garibaldi. According to the latest news, 2,000 Aus
quills had eutereel Mebane ; Garibaldi had taken h •
direction of Montetchi, towards thr Rumen frontier,
in the vicinity of Cuts di Castello.
TUSCANY.—On his arrival at Viareggio, the
, Grand Duke of Tuscany received &put stone from
' Florence, Lures, Camaiore, arid Pietra Santa. Tnat
from Lumen; retied a hops that the foodamental
statute would be maintain( d. The grand duke gave
1 them to understand that he would at a later p' reel
answer that question moreexpliritly, and limited him-
self to general expressions of affection for the iuh abit-
ants of Lucca.
The Tuscan journals state that Prince Anatole
Demtdoff distributed 150 Francesconi (832 fr.), to the
poor on the ocens.on of the rc:urn of the grand duke.
NAPLES.—The following is the letter of our we-
, respondent. :
NAPLES, JOLT 24.
I have just received a letter from Sicily, which in-
forms me of the unsettled state of the whole island.
In Palermo, Missies, and Catania, di monstrations cf
public discontent have alarmed the military gover-
nors; so much so, indeed, that it has been found
necessary to double the picquets in each of these cities.
The generil discontent aches from the non-arrivol of
General Flangieri, who has been long expected to re-
turn to Palermo, with royal authority for proc:&m-
ing something like the foundation of a liberal gee
vernment.
Pins IX. has not yet mustered up courage to return
to Rnme. A gentleman who has just arrived from
the Eternal City tells me the conduct of Ger oral
Oodinot is contemnible in the extreme. His 'ldiots
are enirely direcod tty some five or six Jesuits of the
Greta plot, who completely rule and suggest every.
thing that is done.
The bells of every church in Naples yesterday ale-
' boated "the restoration of the Pope."
i Other ex-deputies have been trees ed. There are
now more than two thousand political offend( rs in
prison, and double that number have voluntarily
t enc.(' themselves. The king, as usual, remains at
Gaeta, and is never *sea in public. The press in
Naples beir.g entirely confined to the government
journal and a military paper, the French and Er Orli
newspapers are eagerly sought of fr. I have seen
some articles from the Daily Newt, translated into
Irlion, food distributed in manuscript.
Neapolitan Fares, tilt.

FRANCE.

PARIS, WIDWISDAT, 6.30
At last there is a chignon for P.edmont of as gusd a
termination to its nerc'ations with Austria as it
could possibly expect. I. will be found by reference
to the letter of oar correspondent at Turin that the
terms of peace are all but definitively 'levied, the only
del.,' Wits coma qui n' on the captcted arrival from
Vie nos of a courier, bea-ing the terms regulating the
manner in which the amnesty to the Lombards will
be gran'ed. Tait; is one of the points on which Aus-
tria had held out.

Whilst on the subjoet of helien affeirs, it may be
ss well to state that Garibaldi is generally (app. sed
here to intend throwing himself tn•o Venice. The
skilful mariner in which he has succeeded in reaching

After) without entowitcoing any Bellows resistauce,
hods to the hope that he may 3et mica, e the last ob-
et cle that can be plead in Lie Vi ay which would be
a force directed opium him from ILL goa. Should
he avoid this, he could easily gain the lagoons end
enter Vrnice. _ _

The Assembly's proceedings yesterday tiler post
hour were tumfiutd -0 the rejection by 353 to 162, of
rho measure proposed by M. Rlselli-Motet, to hare
the labour or the working chases developed by means
of provident inatituti.st e at d others, dependent on
personal credit and credit arising from landed pro-

Partys
The manner in which the president of the re-
public has been rece vi d on hie journey was at first
cool. At the terminus at Angere, where the Dere-
diction of the eaglets took p ace, the only cries which
greeted him were these of " Vice la Republieue!"
uttered with much vivacity by the artillery of the
national guard, and by come men belonging to other
parts of that force. At the review, tie hoops cried,
" Vive Napoleon!" the national guards "Vies le Ps 6-
seeent !" sad " Vive la Repubeque!" It was remarked
that the cry of " Viva le President!" was the not
trordre of the magistracy and the municipal councils
who had came from different points of the a, parm ent ;
that of "Vivo Napoleoe !" the cry of the army and
the clergy. The re pe aid the national guard cried,
e Five la Republique !" Only two or three shouts of
" Viva l'Emp rear !" were heard from some old 'oldie rs
of the empite, dressed in their old uniforms; they
had no political signification, and found no echo in
the people. On lea, tog the terminus to go to the
review, the pres;d; nt and his ministers present
mounted on horseback. In the evening the mayor
delivered a very suit; ble seecch, te which the pre-
sident replied amidst great applause. The legitimists of
Angers ealcula‘ed on something different from what
ri ally to place; they foiled the feeling of the people
very bad, and they kept away from the ball in the
evening. M. Lacrosse invited every one to cry
" Vive Napoleon," and showed the greatest enthui
einem for the person of the president. To conclude,
the inauguration pessed oft' well, and tt e reports of
aeitec institutional manifestations and cries were not
realised.
The reception at Nantes was as cool as that at,
Angers. Our reporter, who has just ieturued at the
latest moment, enabhs us to give some details.
'the president was received with cries of "Vive
!e Roe '" Vice VErop reur," and " Vivo la Republique."
There was a grand bialquet at the prefecture, aud a
hall, and next morning ( euesday) the president went
to visit the Chateau de barrens, the proprietor of
which, Count Walsh', gave him a breakfast. He
then returned to At gee, in cempany with the
directors who had come to meet him, and from thence
to Saumur, where he stepped to see a carrousel, and
assisted at another banquet and ball. After sleeping
at Saumur be started for Tours, where he arrivel to-
day. He went to visit the Juvenile Crim'nal Asylum
et Mettray. Te-morrow he will go to B ois. lie is
t expected to mature b fore Friday.
The pewit!, nt intends, after his return from the
regattas at Havre, where he is going on the 12 h
inst , to open thee pot Coe which has bem finished of
:he Lyons and S resheurg Railroad. lie will start
on the 1511 fur Eperney, aid thus prec.e 1 to Chalons
and Rheims.
M. Leon de Malecille has arrived in Paris, and he'
will soon be fellowed by M. Leon Faucher, who has
been recruiting his health for some time in the
Pyrenees. Soma people attribute these returns to
political motives and a change of mini-sal, but this is
prem et tare.
M. Ernest Bonnieres de Wierre left yesterday eve-
ning for Rome, with deep itches from tee minister of
foreign affairs.
M. Monteeelle who was at one time milliliter in
Paris of tbe Tuscan republic, but who has been re-
siding in the Champs Ele sees in a private capacity,
was yesterday visited by a number of policemen, elle
searched his rooms aid all that they coutaine'. They
do not seem to have found what th; y expected, fur
they retired without taking easy anything.
The general discount b ink held its meeting on the
27th, and it appears from the repot read on the oc-
ca.sem that from the Ist of September, 1848, to June
30,1549, discouute had been made to the amount of
221,148,361fet the capital of the baek being
4,390,000 fr. It was powerfully helped in its opera-
tions by the B.nk of France, whice re-discounted the
greater part of its effeies. The shareholders have
ieslierd, during the first fifteen months, a dividend of
6 per cent.
A corporal of the 7th light infantry, named Gamin,
who hod taken p irt in the attempt made to deliver
Sergeaet-Major Boichet, when, previeu-ly to his elec-
tion as represeetative of the people, he had bet n ar-
rested for a breach of discipline, has just been con-
demeed to death by a court-martial at Metz.
The Journal de Lille states that during the last
week commercial affairs there had acquired some ac-
tivity. Numerous purchaiers bad arrived et Lille,
and several orders had bean received. Roubaix was
still mere favoured, and its manufactures were fee, ly
bouget up. At Armentieres a good business had
been doing during the last fortnight. Commercial
bills were beginning to appear plentifully at the
bat kers of that city, which was regarded as a
favourable sign.
The Journal de Odin, of July 30, announete that
the principal Baden and other German refu tees in
Switzerland are to be allowed to cross France to
Havre, where they will embark for the United S ate..
The Duke and Duchess de Nemoura arrived at
Ostend yesterday morning, be the steamer Vivid, of
tie English navy. They left almost immediately
after by special train for Germany.
The experts made by Belgium, in the first six
months of the present year, were 63,232,143 re, beine
only 3,423,409 fr. less than in the corre-p indiug period
of 1849. _

BOVRSIL