The Express.
London, England, 1848-09-04 00:00:00

Lids
tom ea akeellate sefsesl el the =alike of Gnat
aml Freese It must ail, however, be dimiseslated that die
life ris, Meat m tt is, nay pima the ereeememeat of Ile Se•
under the warrality of sappetibst Mean te the bell
Yeawet reties by a desseesaa. Austria oily slips mat
her set en the cometion el soap
no& ter, she nye, Mainly with Plaintent.
w Meanest is wedded to Weeklythesafine sad Vseise—wirehle le Mee lime
deabliul—ere seal 'salsa ourselves with saisike lijye=
marked that the modce put forward by the iteleiset
deed lost ems edit; u in poled of fast the whole UMW If
Tula =pima the impirtioe of a pivots loaf=
Swim
heisentessiberioardihaatigialies=eftesse=i7rtadrl FF. fh
ealy he pesolasitialhe chi* anus.
sense timerafitale,Yea sa impertalme will escape no
esw lividestip Chselse Albs!' owinet slew sad in his private
a ss mop WY ide slates sad the while ef Northern Italy.
net awasea Naha longer shaker hesself behind pretended
segoliallems with l'imheost to sliest esthetics. At the
pelmet Year, the two powers while bete takes the Italian
SUM la Lead have to call on Vases to explain itself nate- 1
gesiestly. We repeat that we hops that, boner inspired,
Austria will wipe the offer of seediaka, of whisk the
Wass were, so to 'peak, laid down by the Aestriaa cabinet
itself,before Penland sad Fruits laterposed. The tales-
tive, an Issacierable auadve, belongs to Austria. It would
cot wirethialt hez to abase her
she victory
pia by so by rethiajahter
what would ?
Errell.set feel that her Italian possessives ere or
ever lost, sod that henceforth Milan, a desert, and
Lombardy, stasedowsd, only offer her s seedy ones-
ration ? Int Italy belong to herself—each is the web
of Europe—such is the nght dame populations which
force has been able to 'object, but not conquer. Until
Austria shall be decided to reply categorieelly, things wall
remain in the same state, sad any hostile attempt against
portions of the Italian territory not included in the armistice
is interdicted to the Austrian army. We have sot bees sloes
in lasing down this seeditioa, for if we are well iehresed,
the Illeglish eabinet has addressed a &spat& fle Mesas to
protest against say against Venice. To nme up : 1
Austria, ia us, and long silent, lems pat inward
her negotiations with iselmont. Now, Piedmont ilsehres
that it will sot negotiate, and it wee difficult to uallseetelad
how it odd be otherwise, after her formal esespiatisa of
mediation. What remains then for Austria to do ? If she
be sinter, maple* her error, and, in that ems, accept our
offers ;if else laurelled* her own Whereas, abandon what
already no longer belongs to her ; if she be just, be the first
to proclaim Italica If, on the eintrary, the
*ablest of Vanes, toe much on Frankfort, obsti-
nately refuses, then we have to examine, not if there be
moon to dollen war—we reject the responsibility of that
idea—but whether it may not be newsier, to show to Aug-
trig mat, when the French republic has placed the amnia-
alley of a friendly people under its protection, it knows, if
seeseemy, how to present at the point of its sword, as was
formerly said, the treaty of peace which its negotiators have
prepared.
Several members of the assembly waited on Gen.
Weigand to-day to ask him the truth of the reports
current respecting the embarkation of troops at Mar-
seilles, destined for Venice and Ancona, which I have
already mentioned in my despatches. Gen. Cavaignac
replied that no troops had yet been expedited, but that
the Fier.ch and English
.squadrons in the Adriatic
had orders to protect Venice from any hostile enter-
prise on the part of Austria.
The brochure of M. de Lamartine containing an
apology for his acts in the government from the revo-
lution in February. to the present time, occupies a
large owe in the journals of the day. th ambition
directed to the presidency of the republic is—whether
truly or not—generally ascribed to 111 de Lamartine.
The pamphlets of M. Thiene and M. de Cormenin,
the one directed against the communists and the
' other on the constitution, are looked for with much
interest. That of M. de bormenin, which will appear
to-morrow, expresses a general approbation of the
principles adopted in the amended draft of the um
stitation.
Government has been much annoyed at the
character of the envoy sent to Paris from Frankfort.
,M. de Reamer, though so eminent in his literary
reputation, is peculiarly unacceptable here, in ouse-
-1 of his avowed hostility to Italy, and his devo-
= Russia and Austria. It was said to be in con-
templation for a moment, to maqifest the sewn
entertained by government on this subject, by send-
ing u minister to Frankfort one of the most
akra-democratic members of the committee of foreign
affairs. Finally, however, it was thought better to
abstain from such a measure, and it was decided to
' send to Frankfort M. de Tellenay, the predecessor of
M. de Beaumont at London.
This morning a number of officers and soldiers of
engineers were occupied upon the circle of the
fortifications in determining the zone from which, in
ease of siege, it would be necessary to rue all the
buildings.
Yesterday evening and this morning much move-
, went of artillery and the material of war took place
between the capital and the detached forts.
A letter has arrived from Hanover, dated the 29th
alt., announcing that M. Anselme Peletin, minister of
the republic, had been received by the Ring.
In the Assembly to-day, discussing the question
of the state of neg., several members declared
that from the information they had received
they were of opinion that the debate should be post-
M.ed Ledra Rollin declared that the debate on
Ithe constitution could not be proceeded with subject
Ito a state of siege. Gen. Csvaignao declared that he
wondered the state of siege necessary, but did not
make it a cabinet question, and left the matter entirely
to the Assembly. He was speaking at the moment
the despatches were closed. The ultimate decision,
however, was not doubtful. The state of siege will,
* cosilA qu'il coats be maintaiaed.
PARIS, SUNLIKY, 11 A.M.
Whoa I closed my despatches of last evening the
debate upon the cessation of the state o:laTnws • pro-
eseding, and Gen. Cavaignao was Ihs
speech of the chief of the executive power, whatever
may be thought of the principle he announced, pos-
, sued eminently the merit of perspicuity. It was .
pliable for the dullest apprehension to mistake him.
He announced, in the first place, that it was
' the ansnimous opinion of himself and his
ofthat the continuance of the state
was necemary for the public safety ;
Assembly, with the state of Paris under its
eyes, thought that the state of siege might be discon-
tinued, he and his colleagues were still content to
contlest the government, relieved however from
the responsibility of any ooniequences which might
enure from the measures adopted by the amembl .
It was evident that the Assembly almost unanimously
concurred in this with the government ; but another ,
question arose. Does the state of siege imply the
power of arbitrary suspension over the press ? in
other words, the suspension of the liberty of the
press? The chief of the executive and his colleagues
maintained that it did, and that this power
was that condition of the state of nese most
indispensable to the maintenance of order. Ulti-
mately the assembly divided upon the question, and
voted the continuance of the state of siege, including
the absolute suspension of the liberty of the press, by
a majority of 529 votes against 140.
General Cavaignac took the opportunity to repeat
the assertion of the principles on which he has
acted, and on which he will continue to act, in
suspending the journals. He declared that he would
instantly suspend any journal which should call in
question the republican principle. All discussion in
the press as to the relative advantages of a republic
and a constitutional monarchy is forbidden under pain
of suppression, but otherwise discussion is free.
It is announced definitively that Austria positively
refuses, but in courteous terms, all mediation in the
Italian question. The negotiation meanwhile pro-
oeeds between the Courts of Vienna and Turin for an
adjustment of the question. The most favourable in-
terpretation which has been put upon the :ejection of
the poposed armistice by Austria is, that that
power- desires to have the credit of generality in
the sacrifice of territory, which she sees heeself
compelled to make, and that such sacrifice should
have at least the appearance of being voluntary on
her part. After her victorious campaign, in military
poems= of Lombardy, and treating with a smaller
and inferior power like Piedmont, the surrender
the is reported to have rconciled herself to,
will have an appearance of magnanimity and
generosity of which it would be deprived if
made at the dictation of two of the most powerful
nations in Ramps, such as France and England ; for
mediation In sash cue would be tantamount to die.
tation. The !glowing are andentood to be the pro-
positions
esgetkispresenested to the seat of Turin b the Ass-
Pro—T alle Cies Ming
of
is Pialamaih. that lona king misteleed to
iitappay
the Adige es a freativr ; to constltuto the
Veastien plevimen teitz=elnsinding Venice itself) in
the Frigid hie ea principality, under
ems of the mime of the Rayner, ex-viceroy
it Lombardy I to establith Venice as a free ciV like
Hambareh, Lubeck, or Frankfort, and finally to
charge Bardthia with 400 millions, ma representing
reierge4ion of the debt of Austria chargeable to the
of
The amounts from MentpelLer data that tranquil-
lity has been mostabbigesd, end that the magistrates
ass mreatigatieg the affair.

The parliamentary club of the Pal4l plot
hes resolved unanimously to support the
that the Assembly shall not be dissolved 1"4"114
having paused organised Laws. The ram d,,a
lies decided to put forward as candidates for the a;,"•.. ..
presidency of the Assembly, MM. Cormenin, e,Q*
igiajo. omegas Lafayette, Stourm, and Guinard; afoe secretaries, MM. Laudrin and Desgeorgee,
We have received the Madrid mails of the am'
and 29th. The Bank had received more thm---*
millions of realm in specie. The Minister of pia
had already received 60 or 70 millions on aoooesl the loan, and expected in a few days to haea 14
after after hich he would commence' to pat 2
plan in execution. More arrests took Am
on the night of the 28th, and the vigilance If --"Ck ski
police was doubled. A report had been • -"'
that the Cortes was to be dissolved. The cabbala 111Pwww"
hme' miss ectl'
ever had not entertained that question. It usi m
derstood that the majority of the ministers wet aa, rheNristi
dined to retain the present Cortex. The Maim* Us
the Interior bad arrived at Seville on the Ihkal as -
attend the acoouchement of the Infanta. a . by th.
Letters from the frontiers of Catalonia dale earl liters
ea! " Information, which I believe to be seas majority for
makes the actual number of armed liontemolihni3 inv. la“
Catalonia amount to 5,600 men, of whom from Neal memblr ha
330 are cavalry. In their operations for some termaucad
emus-
pest there has been observed a military 1,0 )"
and discipline little in conformity with theirt
habits. The province of Vich is that in which lia
Montemolinists are the most numerous and dun%
Tpuhe frederwitihcaiethioniss of the chief
an additional
townproo farethnie b
that an
aneingattact%
from Cabrera or Mareal is feared.
It was reported there that Cabrera was at Vah,
gran with 600 infantry and 40 horse. Gen. Villslago
has addressed an energetic proclamation to the tram ;rib=
of the military district of Valencia, to annotate u PaNIP. '
them that he is about to take the command of es the If
troops of that division, and to conduct the war smala two
the Trabucairee with vigour. isslo
11119
The court and cabinet, with the exceptionof tha th'
Minister of Foreign Affairs, who was expected ca
i that evening, had all returned to the capital. Aa I'
accident, attended with rather severe cons:ltem%
had occurred to General. Navaez. In returning la
Madrid his carriage in descending a hill incressaiii
pace so as to alarm him and induce him to m
from it, in doing which he had a severe fall sak
suffered some serious contusions.
A report was circulated at Madrid on the 2911 •
that Hansen had signified his desire to Mu
from office on the plea of ill health. It vu
even said that he had obtained the royal pet-Waist
to visit France, and that M. Mon had prorated,
been invested with the presidency of the council. b;
eonnexion with this report it was observed that Com
Vista Hermosa, the corregidor of Madrid, and the la.
timate friend of General Narvaez, who was knowa to -
have pledged himself to hold that office so long ig
the general remained at the head of the cabinet, het
aho signified his intention to resign.
A considerable sensation was excited on the essic
ing of the 27th by the arbitrary arrest of M. ADM
Caballero, a wealthy man, of advanced age, of come'
vative politics, and the intimate friend of NI. Moo, i
person moreover in all respects of most is.
offensive character. After a short detention, hoc.
ever, he was liberated. The cause of this was mil
to be information communicated to the pclice that
M. Caballero had paid • draft drawn by s
puty known to be in the interors of the Cal*
The affair had a serious effect on M. Caballero, .he
was placed ander medical care, and bled. He wee
visited on the 28th by several of the ministers, offer.
ing apologies for what had occurred. M. Nocedal, a
I member of the Cortes, was also arbitrarily arrested*
the 26th, and subsequently liberated. These circa.
stances, and others similar, had induced a numbed
members of both chambers to hold a meeting for fis
1 purpose of presenting an address to the Queen soli
the policy which led to such arbitrary violation of pr
'
anal liberty.
MADRID, Ave. 29.—Three per Cent*, 191 PaPer; after s
leg 0.16 cub. Pies per Cents., 10i paper; alter Dolma, 10144,
Paarlves, 4 paper; after Bola. 31 cars. Coupona I mgt. sat d
St. Ferdinand, 20 gaper. Exchange on London, 46 30 rawer.
We have received the following letter from al
Malta correspondent, under date Malta, Aug. 27:
"By the Peninsular and Oriental Comp*
steamer Elaine, which arrived on the 25th tssa
Constantinople, we hear of another most destrodise
fire in that city on the 17th. One letter states : 'We
have suffered another dreadful fire, which has dr
troyed the entire quarter of buildings on the Mg*
from bridge to bridge. That quarter contained map
tines of oil, wood, tallow, wax, tobacco, fridt•lll
other valuable articles, and about a thousand WNW
in value altogether about 800,0001. This imreme
loss, coming so closely upon the heels of the late rue '
&grades, has been an awful one to the poor and fa..
dustrions classes living and working on the Mead
The cholera still continues with the same
eighty to a hundred cues per diem are ackno
A
by the authorities; but in a Turkish
600,000 inhabitants, it is impossible, from the
of the people, ever to ascertain the truth. Tlrilleillf
States screw steamer, Princeton, came in an the V*
from Palermo and Messina. The -Neapolitan fiat
was still at Reggio preparing to land in Sicily. hi
supposed that this Will take place as soon as the MI
of the refusal of France to interfere hostilely in the
affairs of Italy becomes known.
" The steamer Merlin, Lieut. Bathurst, arrived hut
Lisbon and Gibraltar early on the morning of the 2.1 k.
fTrohemAconterfluopeandeal,nairse ins. the
In
oosann:e daquenycewoifthhether
hamage
at
communicated at the latter place she is now perform.
ing a seven dare quarantine of observation, Irbil
has been established against all arrivals from Gum
Mr. F. Roque, the new Greek consul, came in tit
Merlin."

it* %-
reale.
fainadva -
Ireal-bsibMo
troll
F:

ITALY.

The Dieta Italians of Bologna, of the 26th ult. •
nouns the arrival in that town of Father Genii,
the cause of the recent disturbances at Leghorn. He
wu received in triumph by the people of Bologna. De
same paper gives the sprit of the amnesty published by
the Duke of Modena : the exclusions comprise all that
who promoted the revolution as members of them*
simal governments; those who promoted the fella
with the states of Piedmont; those who signed tit
act of delivery of Modena to commissioners of Chutes
Albert; the authors and editors of seditious
and those who have committed crimes or

meanours under political pretences.
The Notivelliste, of Marseilles, of the 301 h, stall
that the Vuicano steamer, with a Piedmontese o&e
on board, who had been charged with an order to tls
troops and Sardinian fleet to return, had arrived •
Trieste. This officer, having reached Venice by WA
was not permitted by the Venetians to proceed to tie
fleet to convey to the admiral the order with lila
he was charged. He succeeded in getting on tea
the admiral's ship, however, by means of the Valseal
but so soon as he had communicated his orders 90
admiral replied formally that he should not obey OM
as he did not admit the validity of the armistice.
The Pope, anxious to introduce religious civilustiel
into the east of Africa, hes just appointed a vicar agsP
tolie of Madagascar.
The Risorgintento of Turin, of the 29th alt., Iv
neunces the stagnation of the Sicilian minishy, sit
the formation of a new one as follows :—Xlabl• •
Commerce and Foreign Affairs, Marquis of Torrelell
Justice and Public Worship, Emmanuel Viols :
nance, Philip Cordova ; Public Instruction and Pails
Works, La Farina ; Director of the Interior
lie Security, with the provisional right of sical9lo
as minister, Gaetano Catalano. Sig. Stabile, a•
Minister of Foreign Affairs, has been namedPreal•
of the Chamber of Commons. The new minis*lr
have declared to the Chambers that they will 100
the policy. of their predecessors, that they 1,01
not enter into any compromise with an abliorrei
and perjured dynasty, and that they will ccess&
date to the utmost of their power the ties of frii&
ship existing between Sicily and the governments
sal
England and France. The Prince of Petrulls, a Ski•
lien, who acoompenied Count Laden', the agent of the
King of Naples at the cabinets of London and Parilliq
been declared infamous, and a traitor to his counter

moth, Tha__,.._llllllOthri •••
riffinid..gaillaut
MOM
gdy IM thielliguto„
▪ Isoldbiliar logthe
ithrithr..a.nn pm.;
VAN; kept bars d
of the Pew " IZat.
illerrodn,lasaakiebalinialb
enthatirn ....t.
...id- ..tt
Ines will ; .
mad_..m.i.adb" theworain•
..----lIOr ath fuse 4
by the Ming of Den
&IA Om fifth by the '.t
rommarkj
itz ~ a
the
li
siostil•nninaltswarenb.sabooriesi 1.
in
the Xing of Deassar
his Prussian Midesty,
be stationed in Ile cl,
by the central sorthett
• rapt- tal for Labia.
Ministers ere tin
majority for tittoir..btVle
ings. Meant mteri..l
sembly have ma
jib. I
%reduced a more
example, the clause
be held without the, •
down by the contra i
beyond the bounder
testa rinat the Intl:
a for dthle OPPno
clubs to which. t
bly brined. All
16E00 of seeing the
let ewe of th •
lartalnke itailkineeimu
been drinv,a2r.
whatever
post of the iateren,
the mast" is Ism.
two fir,
• ng eisslians •
usual pniimOdlaes
that seeds& from at D
h mated that
Prussia is cupid!
German army of 800
to think that the co
Jag that foros " for
countries"—in oth
worm suPlenternr
singly deaounor 3
invectives which axe
official journaki of F
bang the general in
ones.
The deputation
order to draw up e
rained by the mil,
to Berlin. The re •
aliment assontbl3 .
bly his usaniniciusi
cadet and specie m
kept op the division
On the part of the
Pennines ever! eir
come to a different •
unsuccessful ss itu •
government pro • • •
sugar, that propos'
of two. On the
brandy nes We'd
The cholera still
occurred on the ..!
(brothers and aisle
2, were carried off
Only oniehalf of
of thalera has been
This day the c•
• further diseussi•in •
The assembly (tee.
King shall bate
lin of three candi•
=tad by the ent..
posed by governor
It h undent • • •
Arago, will be sho
According to le
ing Poles are abou
• peeso hal fathlcarryitig.claimin,
oe
they will morean cr•
than by violence.
log "moral foroe'
AUSTRIA.
journals to add
capital given b
VIENNA, Ana.
of the jury in the
for &sutras, are
• the sale of new •
. street'. Mean
i Plant have d •
against the wor
thee the gore • •
I . It appear, that
I &Mush (chief!,
L 200 wounded.
into
UllassitillinsilllanstelegissanadatheofEC" ;
1
eii".
' IN MVO •
—thomdraing go
: pima wide no •
te
seal winewry , /
ussewes the • •
setszies sf ps
11 thillsla, sad
d Chwaher st ,
& , Mr of Phone*
it sae =Mks, •
• mitisaal reveno
a beisensr, &rue .
11 Is the ss
I hanal lestagy theal •
Weimidrehen,
a • rearkins, how e
,bses. It is
h. nark sin P
ill
tor: ashen,
en ▪ scengistoly d
di Banana and I.
kg In the to
,111 FRANEY
"' - the two vice-
the month o
M. Von 0
out of 436;
. votes out of
fin, sident by 2
rd. of the re-el
go , with warm
The addressed t..
lby for the ind
son manner in
N], missions, en .
lit' not to bet. •
the Seiren said
Ain confidence. •
This rem ar
Biro'
'left. M. V.
honourable
itell choosing 1.
Ike generous ei .
o the aiding over
d d to discover
sal. according
i do
am' N
pia
51118 A sum .
e till
leill . oltaanarriDifineomerardray.edesin;;;Et
r6.hillto
al:: The IA -
arrived at
IP The Med
lor " ;
11Thomas Aug. 9 ;
WM , A
fshilll It
July 28
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The 1 a
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smiting
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as eon- of eat& ...
seat: baking t
throw