The Express.
London, England, 1848-10-27 00:00:00

&OIL lam se yet resoled Y; but boa preeldiaa amour
it lambda that men ea len than fair play has beat had re.
awe •Q to ebtaia itesarrosder.

GERMANY.
--
STATE OF AUSTRIA.
MANIFESTO OF THE
AUSTRIA. EMPEROR OF
The an of Vienna does not either seem to pros-
per, or to haws been wisely conducted. Whilst the
people were in arms, and the Hangarian army
rang, the Viennese Assembly mem to have
their entire hopes is bending the sternness of
Emperor and hie court. In pursuit of this phis,
d which the court took advantage to
to
them,
and to gain time for collecting faros, the Ainembly
have allowed the Hungarians to depart, and Vienna is
thus left at the matey of the troops, which have been
collected from all sides. It is impossible to have re-
cl:cl the coarse of events without perceiving that
was a party in Vienna, in its Assembly,
and even in pewee, gorged is betraying the melee
cause, and playing into the heeds of the melt The
great fear now is that the psi* will seise to a
es;=l7o=
caption of this treachery, aid wUltheseity be
to inceires similar to them which their
first outbreak. Such is the only that one
an gin to the seseinate which arrive.
'Dm party Wiled le immediate amenne of heedlity lave foal sa mmeent of their views, and Mee-
sinhamer. eeetelfiealie et the esii:selx=ost their
part has de a direst and land to the
town conned to be allowed te is the aid of the
ice. The towleespoirever, unwilling
to Mk upon half the ler so mosienteva
a MIN has referred the in-chief of the
*admit guard and amiesde legion le the perameeet
emeatise el the DietLeed the OWN' wee
...weer
sendiesedell ea the III& Ifejemies, er
templed *AM d the Thneme whit the View
u eptileVef esemn, the mead signal for the
gemmed end that the ismer are fully-pee-
=asmist may be many inferred from tie
ahem of IComuth, in the Path Home d
se the 14th
larr,rtimh-iu,........,, ham made aas to the sine
that J.llschta ohookid to &Dewed to the mop eelßal
TIMM For my *vs pert, I ant deeply gialefel- am
seatiments entertained by Me people a that eity, but I moon
regret, at the ems time, that we have neared am Mild
declaration ham that gassier. Bach an endwise creme lIIM
Iftedillelli of purpose. As the Russerten army hes eel lam
eddal7T limited to the aid of the Viennese, oar menibles
iarwrarde might be set down se • batik invasion. At IN
have received so official invitation, we eats justly our esa.
duet in the eyes of the world. In such emitable
times as the present, there me moments in abbe
success alone detersthaes that which is right se
wrong. Had I been a military leader, I Maid
without • moment's delay, have foUerwed the fowl an.
*pea the Austria territory. Uraortuuste, I should bins my
bad ; swesseshl, I should Merv* well of sty asnatry. Par
be It uses me to amaze se y met bat I must remark that,
instead of being Maly followed up the many, we ham
entered spindivined,' negotiation, end they cave led is
sifting. The knee most declare whether Jellachich is to
he atilt penned, or it mast inform the Diet in Vasa' that
we wersi—asy, are—still reedy to Metal to the assiatenee of
oar brothers Ia Austria. Al the Vaasa Diet, however, hes
mat us ae iseanse, the commander of the Hungarian army
has received orders to employ‘his troops solely in the defuses
of OUT own fatherland.
Thus matters stand between Hungary and
Diet
Meanwhile, the last deputation fromthe Diet to
the Emperor have returned to Vienna. When they
wmted the last address of the Diet, brought by the
deputy Wieser, Count Stadion informed them that
the Emperor had published a proclamation in answer.
This proclamation is an important one : it shows that
the Emperor has determined to put down the radical
party in Vienna :
When the atrocities committed in Vienna on the 6th last.
compelled me to quit • city which had beams the scene of
the wildest and meet criminal passim, I could still indulge
is the hope that the guilty madness of a ',onion of its in-
habliaate would net be at long duration. And I could
ambit the expwaaden that from their former round
anA nehmen stemmer, the propelation of my capital
ad sem would • in speedily re-
impost retro ilarel:lritswarding plaids
2 for ertnesseemiasel sad tanseriss a sew mien
ties for life sad praparas. This ISplisiles hes ass Mai
nailed, net only blears the ecigholess ot the nerereamiss
In Viers have eneseeded in noosing within its man
a miss which, save in me ease, is mess
M Moen
=Vila Intery, the is • sky disabled, partly
tibeush fear mg perity thrown into a Mee
al Iremeed esesstarka. sal prevented the
amnesties of lepl seesnemat ; M. slea Mean
eld= Whom el Mr nerelfeel Maness heel
with
Merin men minded seas bayed the walls of that
'frommabb animate were enema hie with a
silghhessi in apes laassiedies, isereasen
wan to all parts of my Mar in ardor, sane
th=seritical (gkisraerisch) pm.' of =wiz
Mat', to plant In pions Mee
Iralierto not been disturbed, the Warms of melt,
sal thus give up se a prey to the leaven of winery,
deg war, sad ruin, a pecednl orreawy, meanie th. pre-
mises of leml development of hes losOM- lam Sass my
ammisa le the throne, the welhn M sty reale hue bees
the mieilai dm lib. The history of my govermat, the
limy is partisoka of the lest men ineathe, will Mel&
the pees& Batt Meld be intrin to the obliptions he.
eemi ea me by Per Memo, nee
_I soy linger to allow of •
Mof things whisk is Melseed to bi the throws sad
the manerehyte tie awv slim of the . and to no-
phee the embethael freedom, widen I have gua-
ranteed by the sa u
inted dennelles of brute form
Mindful of tlam dde%
_bat with a blg
heart, I fled 1 sinsosed to onsesater, byeedin the
SNP of arms, the instarestion whin is sheinelenly
raising its head in my capital, or einem" it may show
itself, and to combo ft until it be fraelly tielleand—order,
nese, sad law, rentablisised, sad the searderten etay faith-
ful sensate, Caiste Imbue and Lower, Mimed over to
the amen ens of Junes (dam relewedes Arise at
OtrecAtigeeit). Is order to attain that end I end, hem
various parts of the neeserchy, mike forms against
Vilma, the eau of the insurrectioa. [Hs, Majesty Isere an.
mum she alnedy commaksied areolatmest of Wis-
dleshgrate, as eammander-noltief of ill the foress et the
empire, except the army in Italy, sad as kis plenipotentiary
sr the,
reiterates et pone] dm the subduing et the
snood ineeireetica, nd the restoration ot tresquilitty, it
wily as the duty et my Mims, la lashes with the men
Ws alibi ems asst Diet, sad is a legal way, to imam
ash malificatims of the freedom of the mess (a freedom
new stajeserd to unbridled abuse). sad right of anordatios,
sod of main arming as shall, without affecting liberty,
steady parasite the efficiency of the law and the Tama
tot it.
The manihenn, which is dated Oct. 18, at Olmiits,
and is raped by the Benperor, with the counter-dig-
ester" of Weesenbarg, concludes by calling on all
loyalists and patriots to rally armed the monarchy.
'Vienna is now surrounded on all Wise except one,
the Nomdcwf line. The Rosales usbeindor has left
the city. The two commissiosers of the central
executive in Frankfort, after remaining a short time
in Vienna, proceeded to Olmilts. Nearly the entire
population of the capital are resolved to hold out to
the last—Dame what may.
A has addressed a proclamation to the
people of Austria and Styria, in which he refers the
=::disastrous state of things to the Testier in-
of a faction, and eareadly exhorts them to
remain true to their emperor and to the law.
It is calculated that 100,000 perms have quitted
Vienna since the Bth Mt. The rails on the section of
the railway between that eity and Gaseredorf, near
which latter place, some five Unman miles from the
capital, the troops of Windischgratz, according to
some accounts, are posted, have all been removed. It
is mewled, in a correepondene• from Otiserndorf,
that there are still 40,000 guns in Vienna ready for
distribution.
General Nugent has thteatened the inhabitants of
Styria with exemplary punishment if they organime a
landeferm against the Croatian&
The road to Sehonbrunn is still barricaded in many
parts in the vicinity of the capital—the noble poplars
on each side of the way having been cut down for
that purpose. It is asserted that Prince Windisch-
grate has taken pomace of the telegrajh between
Vienna and Olninte, in order to prevent all communi-
cation between those two places, in other words, be-
tween the Diet and the Emperor. Monstehanser has
issued a proclamation severely blaming some national
guards for having threatened and ill used two un-
armed Croatian officers who had been taken pneonsrs.•
and whom he bad released on account of their M
health. Many members of the right of the Diet have
commenced, in Bruin, their deliberations respecting
the transfer of the Diet from Vienna to some other
city. It must be stated here that the as-
sembly in Vienna °martin* the majority of
the members, and that, so far, it is a
legally constituted one. The head quarters of
11 indischgratz (now field-marshal) are at Lundell-
burg. The authorities in the provincial districts of
Bohemia ban received strict Mere to prevent the
departure of free corps for Vienna.
A Prague jamsl einerts that attempts are being
made, through a plentiful distribution of circulars and
pamphlets, to excite sympathy for the Vienne,
amongst the agricultural population of Bohemia.
Nearly all the Germans in Prague, particularly the
students, are strongly in favour of their brethren in

the Araks metropolis. There is sot wanting sym-
Fibbers even among the Czechs.
Gasidenthie excitement prevailed in Briton on the
Wake in unespenes of • number of national guards,
=arlet sky, having been disarmed by the
erring the return id the former tics
Views. A crowd semenbled and threatened to dis-
arm the Wavy ia Briton. The national pude,
however, interfered, and order was restored.
The Isle of Lobe" in the Danube (near Vienna), is
held by the imperial troops. The Vienna *rub an-
num* from time to time the arrival ot deserters
from the imperial army.
Jell:which was still posted at Laxenberg, and his
troops are now united with those of Gem Ammo%
Olmiim is MI of troops, whisk have arrived from all
porters. The Sollowing sigulissat words are given
as the se* tithe Emperor to ranges deputation
whisk soya hie imperial Majesty to employ measures
of cendlithien with seepot to the Vinous
I ma Imeesseed with the sow attest deem prepsitics.
The cube GEOM. Isewever, fosse that I en am-
maw m amass the semerstion of pane sled
temeiree waif rho right et
leg to el aerie miens trealrgsse. It
is mg =dm elk the pemtris eq:ture or
ksra sod my pond inherestises may.ssillso es that sad.
Misr date,Vieone. Ost. 20, the Lerpriptifeuelle says,
',hear is this day tormally belargaawi. mad all
stressar eat of besaiotZthem= no
=let a is le are
ad maim deputation an depa
lades go to Olmeth. The essmseel Gamma has
sent an envoy to Emma that lambi& end Win-
dieshgrats be soot ump, that the twerp of Aasiig
he
with theca nosegden of the Namur hanky anir
Wrboa valeg amid eels occupy their barracks;
*et the satiesel pia be Towpath' that the
EMorn and Stria a pagetar mthistry. All
p-ioalewilbeve_
to Matta. The Austrian regiment, called or
hes seneseleite marsh to Vienna only on con-
Mien dart lightiog against it.
Kossuth was to hue left Perth on the 18th for
S e army. Whether he will carry, or get carried into
mention the energeds measures set forth in his
in the Diet isseelne to be seen. By letters
free Youth up to the 17th, it will be men that Gen.
Simenieb, who had invaded the Hungarian territory
et the head of three battalions and a squadron of Gal-
liiisas, has been compelled to make a precipitate re-
treat, during which half of his force was annihilated
by the insurgent Hungarian peasants. On the other
hand, the Magyars have had reverses in the Banat of
Croatia. 80-called " republican newrpapers" (reprtb•
Eivriseke Bidder) have already made their appear-
ance in Peeth. It is asserted that the two fortresses,
Leopoldatadt and Munkatsch, have been taken by the
Hungarians ; that the Wallachian insurrection in
Biebenba (one hostile to the Magyars) has been
mpptesssd, and that the Bervians have been defeated
'ear Nea-Bases. All these statements, however,
,ag solely derived from Hungarian source:, stand
• or less in need of confirmation.

W law toporled the **mangy— • of the Diet at
beiidw Thll= tip to die morning- sitting of the 18th instant
ay.
Is the ',thing sitting a the 17th, Schuselks, on the pert
due Mmeninee a safety, said it had been determined to
*NO • preelamaticsa to the people of Austria; end toe that
prom he would submit to the Diet the following project
'Re led earselva celled urn, in ansequesee- of the
prevalesse of divers roman, to justify ourselves in the eyes
of the papa with regard to the tram which they have Mead
in us The Falai is in abstain farther that we justify
oarealves because we as a constituent Diet, have given
not eddy oar conant, but we have taken the initiative in the
etas nessmary for the protection of the apital. That we
have aided in the tannest dam the people et Aran ; that,
farther, wejsinfy ter warlike preparatione es amount of
the henilepesidea tithe tinge ttesme Viewer, is order to
enemy that Vissiesshadd nark Innis beeeds, sad
follow se psetiseler Interests. Titre *eon dm be a tens
' blowy et these evens, of the wept Ow by the
Dies I. wader to bring on • resold lane.
*a. The proclamation should she se** • sale.
mat st what steps had been takes by the anay, hew
new numbers at the Diet had bees lamina whilst *now
Img dee.* the hostile tamps, that we bid mat as dims-
Wet le the Ben, to which no easter bed bees glves. We
must peen* phut all accusation eel *man hem*,
=l.teed state that the Diet is wilTasigootTrestielli:
2:rir WAN Vienna. We must
that they men jets their interests with mint ***ay
sense engem% se, es their isterensare esdragmed with ans."
—Violas& reposed toad te this peadematise, sot mild*
the people sewn retest ageism the biotin suits& eflra
Be. ant Assesearys,_bst that a gement hmillwa abed' be
rand. This *sun be mil haws to the 111,11184 Nr
it sight teed to prevent Owns of bleed.—Sessistkowild
aloe mated that me the went *mew ore elemeheng
Gana* to the east *at the Dist ems re.anismoy. old
with* to abed* hamiem sad mimeses *idol brieeebe
pawed to *sties theme fists is she proclamation. The
of Violead opposed
was withdrawn, sal fte
i=ot the eemealfans was then adopted.—Afar MIS
edier halms the mininegg was adjourned.—At the Ni.
deg if die leth, a gave ma mew* et tie pa*
Inn dle Ignemiss army which is seeseseems et •
Ashinwleallen One le by thieturna Diet bed sellsei,
ma was mow wan trentien. The sew
millse bee been mese.* Ity Pabity to allow A.
aim law le essilkim The amine of A to • stns. I
meet *me hre *me bid been treated Mg to martial I
Ls Whig the slam* b The SHWA **tad*
le the Bolylloor Mons' ham Ohnuts, aad Inn*
ha* • niesdhate iron die lager« (given above) A mem.
bff assribed that be had bees brutally treated on his return
seen 'Oman to Styria, and he had bean told, when he
mad he was • deputy to the Diet, that there was no loam
any ondi body is raktento in Vienna.
In the evening sitting on the 18th. Schneider informed
the Dist that the national guards of Welds, whilst on their
way to Violins, had been stopped by the military at Para,
had bees dimmed, sad taken prisoners. tichnsalka stated,
on *spinet the committee or the Diet, that the committee
eHefwls led sent ma address. statiag that the student's
inks well sew* that body by every MOMS in its power.
The peeled of VON A. to the OM diet the proclamation
to the Atildews dtesW be setneMpil le be drawn up to a
sennhien impend ef • member hem each province, was
11.650il Omar*/ was adjourned.
1381 A.—We lave Berlin news of the 24th
lot. On thsiimot the 22nd, Om. Pfuel had
Ilasred his and that of his °colleagues,
be the Liam Majesty requested the general to
withdraw his resignation, but was met with a positive
reined.
The mortality in Berlin is very great, even when
lashes cases are not taken into account. One jour-
nal asimusts for this circumstance on the ground that
11 II" anxiety, and apprehension of coming events are
Imaking many victims. The day labourers on the
matians to display much dimatisfaction. It is
eametaked that no mall number:of them belonged, in
leg admen times, S. the bider cis* of tradesmen.
The ireash *WAN* eerspemy, slier giving two re-
pismatlime, were obliged, ea amount of the ill
allmdanse, to close the beam
Theiially annonated diseehwal of 100 labourers
ea the gesel, es an ateameent for the recent damne-
d's d vasiiaery, is looked upon by the democrats
lon ma Mimi to smite disturbances, for the purpose
el nalikeilhe government to call in the military,
sad le place Balla in a state of siege. Much excite-
mat prevails.

_
FRANKFORT, Oce. 22.
The position of Austria daily occupies the poli-
ticians of Imaktart, both as a question of principle,
and
makz.. ... of fact. The fleet step which the
dinumbly is called on to make towards the
semelitedsa of the empire, compels it to pronounce
a bake as to the fate of Austria. Is German
Awl& to make part of Germany? By what link
shall Amble be attached to Germany P And what
shall be the relations of the imperial portion of
Austria to the non-German portions ? The debate of
the 20th displayed in oar parliament the most con-
flicting sentiments and principles relative to thee,
questions.
The commission of the constitution proposes a 'real
union' between Austria and Germany, and merely a
' personal union' between German and non-German
Austria. This proposal will unite all opinions in
Germany. Bat the Archduke John's ministry seem
to think such an idea much too bold. M. Worth,
Under-Secretary of State, stood up and said that par-
liament should flat ask Austria if she liked to be so
treated and annexed. What is this but a cowardly
abandonment of the authority of a central power ?
Has not Austria been always German, its emperor
the first sovereign of Germany ? Now suppose for a
inemsat that Vienna could cease to be German : if
there be each a thing as treason this surely is the
most heinous specimen. It tells much against the
Archduke that one of his ministers durst utter seek
weeds. There are many who &mum the Archduke
John of being, after all, but a Hapsburg. And
many who consider his minister, Sehmer.lg
as black and yellow (Austrian), instead of
bleak, and gold (German). Ido not thinkirlsoly
cl either, bat regret that their conduct 'head give is
mach odour to the suspicion.
Whim an *Saki says such things, of couree sere
Wald: Mal supporters speak more openly. Prpisser
Waltz, a ministerialist, in a very studied disereounr
admitted the possibility of Austria's excluding bond(