The Express.
London, England, 1848-09-06 00:00:00

PORTUGAL.

A pmtion of the following appeared in part of our
impression yesterda
The Oriental Coompany's steam-packet Madrid,
Capt. John Weeks, arrived at Southampton last
evening, and landed her mails under the charge of
Lieutenant J. Davies, R.N., Admiralty agent. Her
dates are :—Gibraltar, 2.stti August ; Cadiz, 26th ;
Lisbon, 29th; Oporto, 30th; Vigo, 31st.
She has on freight 68 packages of specie.
Exchange on London, 30 days, 521 ; 90 days,
521 53. Discount on bank-notes between 30 and 40
per cent.
Our correspondent writes :
LIE4DON, Ara. 29,1848.
In political eireles there is • perfect lull idioe the
closing of the Corm. The Queen and Court are and have
been these pest few days at Mafia, where it is said the Count
of Lseradio has been specially sumwoned. Expected
modifteadoas ere said to have been the cause of this
unexpMed invitation from her Majesty; but, beyond on dill,
nothing is known of the matter.
The subject more prominently engaging public attention
just now hes been • sort of preliminary proceeding in con-
nexion with the trials of the political prisoners to long eon•
fined to the Lintoeiro; in this couctry, at a pertimder stage
of public prosecution, it becomes necessary to have the iden-
tity of culprits established by the crown witnesses; this
before trial ; end in the present instance nodes mu served
upon flee of the most prominent of thine incarcerated that
this preliminary examination would take plate on • cartels
named day, and is the hall of the gaol. The primers, by
their counsel, petitioned the judge that they should not be
individually brought into the presence of their denouncers,
bet that they might be permitted to mix with other prison
us, and from amongst the crowd to be identified if
the witnesses were capable of so doing. This much,
after a struggle, was conceded ; the consequence was
that in every single case the witnesses for the pollee failed
in recognising their victim. One infamous scoundrel, upon
being requested by the judge to point out M. Nazareth, one
of those denounced, alter much confusion and hesitation,
i pounced upon a wee Ciatra apothecary, whom he boldly
averred and swore to be the man. The disciple of Galen
stands sernething like four feet nothing in his shoes, while
M. Nazareth, in robust form and height, would almost
cause rivalry with our nicked English ',ifegnardenien. With
Major Leith, and with H. Goethe (editor of the Patriots*
similar tenures took place, and • scene of more glaring and
17ranten perjury probably before disgraced a court of
justice. Yet, with all this, the victims have been remanded
to prison while the perjured witnesses are suffered to be
at large, ind even retain their pay from the police. One
sad, painful event has occurred in connexion with these cruel
peececatiome that has filled the public mind with indignation.
mentioned the acquittal of Colonel Herta. At
the time of his seizure his only daughter was on a bed of
sickness, from which she had been able to rise to see
her father. Upon the poor veteran's Memo he hurried
hone to his child; but, fearful of alarming her biy an abrupt
interview, was devising with other members of his family
souse pia or other to spare her an unnecessary shook. Tee
invalid, however, recognised. his footstep, and could not be
controlled in her efforts to rise. The father rushed into the
room received his child in his arms, end laid her head upon
the pillow a togas. The poor old man is repro anted as
broken-hearted. Ills own health too has been ruined by
long detention in a damp dunron; and wounds noised in
the defame of the cause of his grateful mistress now tell
upon a shattered frame. Amongst other severe injuries re-
ceived in action Colonel Hoes was shot in the face, and de-
prived of his left eye in consequence.
Her majesty is enjoying herself, surrounded by the court;
the royal ample have issued invitations to a grand hunt at
the park at Mafra ; yesterday was to be the first day for the
chase ; amongst others invited is the Duke of Bsldanta.
The great league here for promoting the material interests
of the country continues indefatigable in its labours ; all
must wish it success, but I fear to stared/the the notion of
passibility entertained by its worthy promoters, em other 1
than a splindid phantom, a plan upon far too gigantic a scale
fur Portugal, and utterly impassible in the auryiug out. In
the first place, a capita is proposed to be raised utterly die-
proportioaste to the resources of the country, sad were such
sn meant of metal capable of resliastion, the morale of
Donna Maria's government is such that the minister of the
day would not scruple to lay his hands upon their coffers any
hour in the day, nor then to go down to the Cortes, and ask
a bill of indemnity for the act, and which he would in
twenty-four hours have most satisfactorily passed through
both houses of parliament; in fact, without rosildmes in the
stability of a government, enterprises of each magnitude can
scarcely be susceptible of 'Miamian, and especially in the
fax of such complicated distractions em surround poor Porto-
gala disputed
. succession an insolvent goverment,
• forced emulation of wrists paper, and a adieus'
bank with its notes at 40 per cent. dimmest
However, It has to be said that the prompters of this grand
egrimiltural Imam, he directors nd supporters, include in
its mama thitheable number of not only the wet
fades.-
teal, but, at the same time, the most licesousble amass is
the meaty ; and I shall only be too happy to lad, In the
seesessfal permit et their honourable ez that up puss
adverse minim was net Justified by resells.
Thorpsgnr et the cholera in sem emulate, and its
iippr to this port et Hamm, i. begianing le area
lively eqs:ion ia Lisbon.ese
oohing %pea the goverment Se proem.
doe. The at suaraaties in are MI y
seaweed es in ether pimes Lid dm Isms the peessmseate
et the lilies Meese* sths the the madomnstion;
it is a Olegiass le the limed et heath le the sulked*,
=y. Vase Irma eirpestsd__ pmts. or whore the
doubt adds es le bills et health er present Meth et
sesitsey sendbien. are prodded w mass the ter ad
anther ef Traffic's. in the immedlime_ mdiffibeesimed et
which is the laneredo—a Whim aleileably skulls&
the and polemist within liseffi se ear as ir
elm conseened. sands assemmedation ;butt it is

sail *A there le met mutually a bed la the plan, sot
isthmus ma a eaudieal seemed sartsfaly,
whoa le
he Ifshon is set *sly Burs-
pima but
he pout at the same Woe is sea of the
Iles la the wed& The Mate of theyOH* heath in peals at
the eirseliry jot am nen mpesially I. the south, is sal&
dimg7 alemolag, mad reared, as is most clearlyiehown, by the
sliametel mint peveumatemt, and We peralatioa sad
adissmity &kraNis emrsaata The river lioadegri is mab-
jest Me peeteallsi o.
soluilowbeg sad sae of the most la-
mores (10dieste) of the legal authorities has had ro-
fsreamu accomeny ilminmge, but this year sll preetation
bat barn disregarded, sad the waters f.r and sear have been
allowed to stemma ; the sonseguences have been the ap-
=e a description of fever, most fatal in its ravages.
riots prinsipaily 'Mimed have been Monte-Mor
( Velho), Teuton', Twain, and neighbourhood. A frightful
lois of life hes been the coesequence of this state of things,
probably
i paranoia& only by Ireland's sufferings in the last
steam In the little Mho of Perrin alone the
official registries give upwards of 300 deaths In a brief space
of time, while some village' bare been almost depopulated.
I bay, alluded to this subject somewhat sit anew° • bat
really it is one that mills tar exposure as well as anise' ad-
VOISteIL.
Costa Cabral, by the way, is abseil from Lisboa, having
proceeded to visit Me istates at ThOrnar ; he le residing at
his coatis of Clualdim Pees:

News hr jest hew relied from Mahn, when the Queen
and wart are, that the royal stables were fired the night
before last, and, together with other buildings adjoining, were
entirely consumed ; the holies were got out, and no lives were
last; the origin of the aro is yet a my-tery, but there are
sinister rumours afloat. The hostility of the peasantry and the
people generally to her Majesty and family is moat inveterate;
both the Queen and her husband are tuoroughly detested y
all but the mere flatterers about the court. It is very pro-
beble that In onnsequenoe of this event the royal pos•
times will be hastily terminated, and that the ctuirt will
leave so dangerous a vicinity for MN, secure quarters,

NEW YORK, Aro. 22.
The news by the Cambria made a profound sensa-
tion. Commercially, although in that reipect favourable, it
did not occasion any difference in the general feeling of busi-
ness men ; but, politically, it was a complete damper on the
enthusiasm of the repealer. and agitators. The statement
that a small body of police had successfully sustained itself
against a large body of the insurunts, while it confirmed the
calculations of some, most wufully disappointed those of
others. The news was so fatal to the pent. eta of the move-
ment party, that the Irish Directory signed an extra ad-
vertisement in the Sunday Morning herald, the dey alter
the arrival of the Cambria, to contradict the English so-
wean, and yesterday morning a flaming letter was pub-
, ;Med in the Tribww sad to have been written in
cypher by its scent correspondent in Dublin, an-
nounciar • battle, in which the English were defeated
with the loss of one general, and at least 0,000 killed.
'Another meeting was called for last evening, which was also
attended by large numbers, and when. the contribution
were pretty liberal. The usual quantity of speaking was
done by the accuitomed orators.
Meerprominent among the leaden is the editor of the
Tfribune—a man of unquestionable talent, self-educated, and
of very eccentric manners. He has always been an active
partisan of the whigs until recently, when, being unable to
eontrol their choke for the presidency, he has severed him-
.. If from his old comrades, and "fights on his own hook."
He is a eenneannist, a sceptic, an unbeliever in animal food,
en anti-slavery and anti-capital punishment man. He has
for year. maintained that life, being the Rift of a supreme
being, cannot be taken awalawfully by men; and on this
ground opposed the war In Mexico. But now, strange
to say, he is quite unwilling to let the Almighty
=the anger of Inland, and prefers the immediate
Natality of the pike. This curious inconsistency is
not unnoticed by the public, and the editor of the Mow
is in my judgment yet to experience the fate of those vision-
ary demagogues whose own misfortunes justly overwhelm
them before they have had much opportunity of putting
their schemes in operation against mankind.
The Irish bilgede is still here. Now it is known that our
vessels axe examined by your police before they go into
dock not a man of them will budge. One of their prin-
cipal occupations at present is firing at a target on which is
painted the portrait of the Lord-Lieutenant. The joke of this
is that among the lower Iriala, as well as among their sympa-
thising friends, as little isknown of the Lord-Lientenant as of
Junius himself. Bach allusions here are perfectly absurd,
for they are not understood ; but they can understand some-
thing about the down-trodden and the oppressed of Ireland.
" That's the talk" for getting up sympathy. All climes here
desire that Ireland may have • fair chance. Mast people
believe that a repeal of the union would benefit England,
but very few suppose that Ireland can ever make any figure
as a nation. She never ham. Her history is a blank page,
with here and there a hole made by an Anglo-Saxon sword.
Ireland never had any commercial prosperity until the time
of the union ; its trade has recently become very valuable,
and is increasing. The misery of the masses, however, must
be admitted to be very great, and here the friends of Ire-
land think the great remedy lies in a just division of the
land, which, if cultivated at all, is loaded with rack rents. It
is certainly a great pity that tile waste lends of Inland
could not be parcelled out at once, and government aid be
extended to each cultivator who required it. The amount
paid the West India slave proprietors, if loaned to the male
cultivators of the soil in Ireland on certain conditions of
Übe& and improvement, would be well disposed. Certain
it is, however, that the Irish in this country do not like
agricultural employments. A thrifty Irish farmer would be
a curiosity in most of our counties.
The great secret of Irish misery lies, we think, in the con
summate ignorance of the people. When we find, even in
the most prosperous counties, 42 persons out of 100 can
neither read nor write, and in each counties as Cork, Kerry,
and Mayo, nearly 70 in 100 equally ignorant, we are at no
loss to dementia. why Ireland is poor and wretched. But
enough of this. American speculations are perhaps of little
moment to English readers, and yet I perceive occasionally
a well considered "editorial" in the News, and in the London
Dispatch a sensible growl on the subject of American
affairs.

As I wrote you, and have assured you, North Carolina
and Kentucky have remained wild( at the recent elections.
The tree sod question now seems to be put the crisis. The
patient has cooled a little, and there is some fear of a col-
lapse. The abolitionists, finding that M. Van Buren's fol-
lowers do not go against slavery " up to the hub" are begin-
ning to stand aloof, and are apparently willing to let the
wsggrner help himiself, as he is not yet like them so very
deeply in the mud. The Van Buren men would not liberate
the slaves in the district of Columbia where congress has the
usquestinable right to do to, and they are also for maintain-
ing the oesulltutional provisions in those states where slavery
sable. But this does not suit the abolitioniets. They go
the " whole hog," and would abolish slavery by an insurrec-
tionary process if no other. The Buffalo platform is "big"
enough for a small person like Mr. Van Buren to stand
upon, but not a tall-grown " dyed in the wool" abolitionist.
The real danger in oar politics is not in this question of
slavery. It is in the absurd Batteries of the people by those
leaders who seek their votes ; it is is the appeals to their
vanity, and the extreme praise of their greatness and their
increasing power.
Our nowise. in Mexico have made us feel strong in our
resources of military order and skill, and oar orators are not
slow in showing where they may again be useful. (The in-
vasion, or rather rising, of the Irish in Canada is, however,
a topic which even our most ardent aspirants have u yet
avoided. That idea belongs to the repealer* exclusively.)
Against this popular weakness we have the barriers of our
large commercial, agriaultural, and mechanical interests, our
universal education, and religious feeling; our love of lona-
new, and the influence of the respectable newspapers. It is
the conviction of the folly of an argressive policy that hu
led to the nomination of Gen. Taylor to the office of presi-
dent. This conviction, nevertheless, has been a hard triumph
even for the most sober-minded American. under the feeling
of resenUnent so general among us at the: constant assaults
upon our counUT by the British press and British writes'
generally. We think if ever there has been danger of a
rupture between the two countries, or ever can be, it hu
been and will be mainly owing to the attacks made on us by
Baldish wri.eni. We leave their motives entirely out of the
question. We think these are intelligible, bat certainly
there is no cause for any further assaults. Let these cease,
and John Bull will find Brother Jonathan sympathising
with him. Our AnFlo-llaxon blood is not yet entirely gone,
though we have mixed it up rather faster than is for our
good. We are for maintaining the friendly current as it
wee.

Our season continues warm, and our gay people are still
at the watering-places. A fancy ball is to come off at New-
port, Rhode Island, which is to edit** that of Saratoga.
The President has gone to recruit himself at the Bedford
Springs, and the politicians are on their way homeward.
The most important local news we have is the occurrence
of • fire it the city of Albany a few days tines. Albany is
the oldest settled town but one in the United States, and
males quits a figure in our colonial history. It has become
• lugs and beautifal city, and is the capital of the slate. It
is one of those places which has retained its early Dutch
character through many generations, impressing itself upon
all new corners. It is at the foot of our canal, and at the
head, er nearly so, of our river navigation. The ground
which has thus been cleared by fire will be shortly covered
over with new and elegant buildings. The streets will be
widened, and the misfortune made a circumstance sot to be
mourned over long.
Rumour continues to assert the progress of a conspiracy to
make a new republic on the Rio Grande. We should not be
sarprised if this wars true. It is against the tone of public
Wing, however, and is not approved of by our people gene-
O• ur line of mail steamers, composed of vessels of 2,600 tons
burden each, will soon be in operation. It is intended to
have a mail line between this city to Chagres, thence across
the isthmus, and thence by steamer to San Blas, Mazatlan,
and San Francisco. Another steamer will run from this
last place to Columbia river. Tne wash are of a superior
character, and receive the government mails at the prim of
490,000 dole. per annum. We have here another safety-
valve for American restlessness. -

The money market is easy, and the autumn mereantila
business is now commencing. Oaradvertised auction salsa
are Imp.

LAMARTINES DEFENCE.

M. Lamartine has just published a letter to the
electors of ths different dQarments by which he was re-
turned to the Notices' Assembly, giving an account of his
conduct and motime whilst in power, and replying to the
various attacks that have been made upon him. The letter
is of too great length to admit of the whole being given, but
the following extracts will do justice to the writer. U.
Lantertine thus begins:
" Citizens I—The popularity with which I was 'amended
kr three months without muse has been withdrawn from M.
withost motive. At a sign from the National Assembly I re-
tired hem affairs, satisfied is my comeleses that I had mu-

dared some services to my country
of her histoey. Without regretting ts
rank from 'which I have descended
against the calumnious revilinap• 'which
ward of revolutions—without in any
favour in any candidsteship, I kat
would still iresseve it, if I alone we
adopted me under circumstances of b.
token of tho uniformity of our opinions,
long to you. On this ground lam bow
count of moult You must not have
spoken of before you. Yon must be et
those who may reproach you with hay
to two militate of voices It this fie
is lowered, it con never be mid to
goes before us no longer, but it has I
said thatthere is spread abroad that
for I ester even to whisperines, that
answcred—it ia said, then, that I t
lion, but weak in the • xercise of
months of my taking a share in the
visional government—that I have tr
that I have dealt with column, ism
pie by consenting to and prcinieing
kbour—that I have plotted with the
wished to denaturalise and dishonour
have conspired with the prisoners
*ed 13,brier with arms with a pi
have mixed myself up with attempts
ima on the Mintier. of goveromente I
pekoe and fidelity—that I have nom,
republic, by not at once throwing
and the Alps—that I retarded the •
long the dictatorship of tho "averts).
put—that I was an accomplice in t
200,000 men on March 17—that
taking no measures on April
meeting of the National Assemb,
pusillanimity, the unitary power
tonal Assembly, as it is la
to offer me, and for which two r
designed me ; that, by this refusal, I
Assembly to form a committee of gov•
of opinion, and without firmness in r
of the moment—that I made an

with men whose opinions were at
and averse to the moderate republic—th:.
inconceivable alliance with these political adveromt
found in she absurd and disgraceful reporta of •
lotions between them and me, in our common —*
upon the public treasury, or in au iufananus ven*„,
the last government—that these pretended alve •
their hands the proofs of this venality, and that I el,
to purchase their silence by conceding to their opiciwt
I have paid my deb's with the money of the reimg,„
I have emitted to England the hum of nay nal
mow
th a I maintained the ateliers nationauz to
ova Assembly,and convert them into add milli*
Insurrection—that on May 15, I wilfully left the
protected, and saw with a secret joy the invois 1,
n 44744;
of the national representation followed with impoc,..,.
I did not know, or would not provide minor,
June 23—that neither I nor my colleagues had pwni,3
military forces necessary fez preserving order, er ems
mortal combat at the moment of tie: dissolutiork
ateliers nationaux—that the want of troops sr ie fieg:
halt—that the conflict was prolonged through
forethought—that the blood of this civil war testi oft;
hands. These are the inculpations. I shall nottce thee;
by one. Instead of refuting them, I shall ooly
There is not one of the cireumstsnm s of this recital hi k
not for its attestation either numerous witnesses, (clog;
gable document', or the testimony of a whole nun In
not faith or confidence in my own nations—l •
to prove everything by evidence."
M. Lamartine then proceeds to answer in arid g
various accusations against him. With revert to info
he ens :
" The first accusation is, that I have been ardent's*
tion, weak in the exercise of power during the int
and the dictatorship. I answer—The revolution of Ups
took me by surprise, as it did everybody. The mod.'
system, the government of pure reason, was to me Midi
more or lees distant, of the right, the son reigstygg
people. It was a conspiracy. I had no 'venni*
(institutional monarchy, no personal animosities Nolo,
dynasty. I kept myself apart from its hymn, and thawl au. If its reign, of which I esteemed some M its min*
that of peace, for instance, bad not elfin r contracted elet
opted liberty, I should not have hesitated to serve it. te
monarchy and the dynasty being abandoned by the
the national guard, the chamber, end the army, Mlle
their own fault in one hall sitting. All was at an en*
royalty, and nothing remained but to pity it, and smirks
place. The people set us the example of this home*
pity. They fought—they let royalty fly—they did a
I remained isolated, silent, and pensive on my hog
contemplating this catastrophe, which was so ettddes •
leave no time for measuring Its immense depth. flee
with commiseration for the misfortune of age and pie
and infancy driven by a revolution to fly from a flume
heart and my reason were in conflict with each Mho.
people and some of my colleagues, who now perhaps a
have forgotten it, came, and taking me by the on
souse me, energetically urged me to stand forth brie
enarohy and the country, called upon me by nay., pap
use to the tribune. H. Beam descended from the inks
I overcome by hie efforts to save the monarchy in Willa. ,
musket was levelled at me—an unknown hand threw Rd
manic. I declared my self in a few words in (murder
visional government, which should seize the crisis st
moment. in order to control it. This government gawp
aim to the republic; but it reserved to the National Am
bly that which I indicated by my very first word, Own
ao faction, no seduction, no acclamation could deprire it(
the full and sovereign sanction of the delinitive fern
government suitable for the acceptance of the nation
voices of the multitude and of the deputies who remand
the chamber called upon me to name the mambo' el I
provisional government. I refused. M. Dupont (ele
the natural dictator from public esteem, was, ID spite
modesty, placed in the President's chair. He reinitiate
pointed out by tumultuous acclamations to form the gm
mot. We, at that time, attribute Ito this nominnha
other mitholity than the authorityof danger and denedi
le the country. This danger and this devoted, ea he
ear sole title. They forbade our surrendering the pen
gave us, irregular as it was, into the hands of anneiy.-
assept it by right of the blood which is flowing, sad et
must be staunched at any price.' These were Epee
hr I find them recorded in the Moniteur. We amen
the Hotel de Ville at the head of a column of the pee
We were borne eking under a canopy of sabre., pais,
bayonets, into the halls stained with blood and entombs
with the dead and the wounded, to a small table, at el
the government was organised. At this very hew a
menced outside the conflict between the two lonian-
one, violent, sweeping, dictavaial, and terrorist, is
dune, in gesture, and in colour • the ether, moderate, pm
legal, unanimous, and constitutional—between the rem
of your wishes and that you would not have. The eat
of this terrorist republic war to hang out its bannmel
colour is the colour of blood. During two days and twirl
armed men repeatedly inundated the square, the min,
halls of the Hotel-de-Ville. They insi,ted upon ear ins
giving to the republic the character, the attitude, the
bite= of the first revolution. My colleagues and al
resisted, at the peril of our lives. Twenty times dm
these seventy-two hours I was taken up, dragged, ou
to the doors and windows, en to the bead of the stein
into the courts and the square, to address men of sae
epoch, who so fallaciously interpreted the will Mae pe
and to hurl down those emblems of terrorism with
it was attempted to dishonour the republic. You met
member the last words which decided the victory in is
of the tri-coloured flag ,• they were on the rips of my
leagues; I only was called upon to pronounce them =
red flag, citizens, which you present to us, has never
anywhere except round the Champ-de-Mars, trailed io
blood of the people ; the flag which we wish to preeen
the republic has made the tour of the world, with
bravery, our glory, and our liberties!' Was this the pe
ditated ambition of a post into which chance bad throw
on the breach made in society ? Was this weakness?
this a emnpromise with terrorism? Decide !"
In answer to the charge of having entered into aOM
with communism and intoxicated the people with
by promising them the organisation of labour, M.
martinis denies it, and quotes from the Moniteur a el
which he delivered to the socialist workmen wheel they
milted themselves en mates at the Hotel de Ville se
sisted on the issue of a proclamation promising the cam
tion of labour, in which speech he declared that if he we
be placed at the mouth of twenty pieces of cannon he e
not sign the phrase organisalion du travail, bmasse eft
years' study he had not been able to understand it, sal
cause he would not take engagements towards ut4r
which he could not fulfil. He, however, he says, the
milted that the people were entitled to fraternal mit
by labour on conditions which should not enter late •
competition with free labour. He asks if that were th
guns of a political endormour f
M. Lamartine then proceeds to state that, on the
day after the revolution, he had the idea of abolithill
penalty of death for political offences, and, be says, '
same inspiration descended at the rime time
heaven into the breasts of his oolleaaues." lie adds,
after the abolition of death was unanimously voted
members of the provisional government " fell into the
of each other, and gave each other the kiss of life!'
demands if this were a concession to the executioner
God ?

He noxt stake that he subsequently proposed the el
sation of the garde mobile, which saved Pane and Fres
the 23rd of June, and asks if that were want of foreeigl
Referring to the threatening demonstration of March,
re leaders of the clubs, at the head of a vast crowd,
themselves into the Hotel de Ville, end insisted on s
journment of the elections, he declares that the reel
government formally refused to deliberate under th
and asks if that were a cowardly concession to number
the exigencies of the multitude ? He also refers to b
ewer to the partisans of the Polish cause, who one night
mooed him to declare war the next morning for PI
under the threat of upsetting the government, to Moil
he made no concessions to war. He likewise notices I
fugal to render armed assistance to the Irish, aid demo
that were a concesaisn to civil war ?
On the charge of having encouraged attempts of s
propagandism against Belgium, Germany, end Savo
e declares that formal orders were given sal
clatnations issued to prevent such attempts, and that
bodies of men were assembled to make them they was
solved. He appeals on this point to interested nations
" Yea," he oriel, " I appeal to all republics, to all c
to all ministers, to the ambassadors of the nations
am accused of having openly assured, whilst I secret!
eeimid. It there be one which accuses the Minis
Foreign Affairs of complicity, or even negligence, i
repression of tome attempts, if them be one who dal
attest the frankness and vigour of the foreign policy 4
provisional government, I declare myself convicted of fel
H. Lunartine next notices his manifesto to Bump

::hhevild:srittV"eb7"l.ll-4171481;o111:4:!;::;:41intell..".. I •
nY manner .mc.e atel
'f th• Petite* 115
1401 mi and, ebstit
be able toter e I
having diApisiZ
flee Which ..1.....,
10 have beer tee7l_,
is not humilieterite
It there—is bsi,,.
nt nothing Mii).,
, hare been tweet",
Po wer, define th-
he dietatcrtbeg ~.-
. .
the prineiN hai..:
barn:''Pnnimtanitigtiaitothialuh:itciilaellntdek:wt6snenfmtiorV"eihmilwieelitial'asi°lnht:lii::.":::ftb.:?l:lll:l;::".l"ll.l'...:.ll:: '
Dnour the rep,' •
enibly I weed,' ,
power eddee,, .
is raid, w '' 1 ,
two millions of
sal, I induced Mel...
government, white-we
in maseging the
it variance wi h
the—that the i'll

whisk, ho he son ned Ma nllo*
-18d' WM/„s that the IMPPi Penes Mar
sign of Tref= mg pa re erat i renbadia
11/..kiala nsmerdthe salmi euelegiallse se ne asellniet.
eadltele semen pedal sweletleameraded
tease. bus Dem hod bad adder WOO tier
to eat '
inesfia, sad mem of tb toggle.
le,..aisialala—Maft name any mow!dmiriertrae la ibe
be to net it her, ea
wedd. isissaiskama7 hr =
Met a--.,ha be / Tesseuredie the
dna had the males ef elemedits
elies .bee • eg irp alma ea the band
firth; en of tea mit Me
woo et the feet cif de Alf& The PS
/17i▪
sala;
w sane saa only as a ma nn ef heedghts MM.
imam ee he
▪ vs/ " pans meek* IL Lama/tine sale
Osmfir
iel_l* win Tepee to it ; the plat if
igug.—ip ease Albert it the Hein Mee
Mir lade peasisars should immark I
SIM naiad "sal geed it, an se sernewer et I
Fi" sed disinseeted modem Baregt
▪ t— reed
Weir og be sight te do so, end its sego.
or, wield has her Der
*ogee meld has alassZlia why • lta he awe,
a "PmsbilllYstue the 24th Jane ; metbdise
" den*" "" ssern----aseetwil et the sad
bin nds Mime el Baron.
le the e . lee
irabs up for the want el Meer.
Ma" /bal eseit the elne Italy la enrieitha
To %Maim 111"Siidi import, has always amend te
smiimogradee ef this affair —a pledge of aims
been dm the
iiirdeimis=aahribe -Ind° delayed the Manus, in order le
pame ef the genemeat le area
a 0.4 to hell. Lemertieh ile deems it te be
boa hie ireedin sad preelemelme
en be three
seem de ea eady erdM the
net be IS alwadoibe gay el Mem day. Medi MA
im
*. to wink the *loathes of eases id
ta*. ge,N""4..
lb. isibmi Millita ea anomples ef the
To ft esseera _
imingstana el heramaludemaa wait° IL Ismaili" mar"
wee, is Ines hoer*
0101datraibig bp hod wined the WM el he stash
Wir=hembillea aegleted realifileas
m .„a khakis Mb Mel, whim Ihe
fraf Ism" genneadias the ebrat of whim war
alumnili let MI •
te ein the mama men et the gmeameat sod eilablhh
signaarepatile May, Lei' tine men late de-
w& team shat bat ea early hen la the menateg of nee
&Ay le seek am min aeunuva, que le bail aims. hater
bum falbsisasiseel guard Med oat Ml_ etrelkd with an
immuke. ibm r siersain with the Weiser of the fe-
eder hotrod the tappet for the Mimi meta to le
wow woe the Seri es Ville he reread ter emeheme ;
end be sprees te ell who maw him whether lie showed ray
hordes se ream
ignmas Mods amid atiot having, on die ease
leg tithe .usably, takes Mae the direction of the pm*
meat, by rpm that if be had 4611119 le he would have bad to
cif ea the ma =the inukeseite, whin would have see*
*the ef ne Mlle rasp stow Otter, pinks, and made
hem wilie all parties agent it—the delegates of the Lanes
nee, the 100,000 mai of the mien animus, the Ban
wilts, tits terrorists, the subversive socialists, it.. This
wait, he ism have calmed dens divisimas and conflicts,
min wean bare prevented the eetablhbment of a peened.
eseelhationi, aid don't walkabout's npublie, whim he de.
▪ He alee Meads himself he entering the *maths
sommissice by mindthat ha thereby sated as tie between
Mitten perm, OM rereated the formation of a gents.
met of early sea odour, which would have led to satagedim
NOast
Neteleg the accusation that his connezion with the Mtn
=see tram their haring obtained proofs of his hang
messy hen the secret service hoe of Lam
"s lonmien, and or having just after the seven
re drhsaded the public treasury, M. Lataarthee says that
ty leitirtriet the shame arose in this way t—la 1544 be
emit.a y la Mout of the emancipation cf the thelts,
sd r 1 , • =oath Were the negation, M. Halos, hmee-
ter id the Thieve Frans* proposed to him to punkin it
fir representation at the theatre, and for publication is the
Mier die Deux Auld ta, the price agreed on being 40,0001.
Bea es X. hula told hie when the &apemen* ems so be
drawn up that the mem of IL Duentel, is Miniter
oldie lairrior, inlaid be necessary, on amount of the Mil*
miens a subreatioa from the government, be iIL Lime
doe) "reused to °needs a muses la which the hods ell
government and the ministry Meld be mimed ram
wey whatever," in ruder that nen might set "sued
he aprarance tithe moat Meat rel=ies et money betwesa
a deputy, and the generaemt." As to the same
Ineek of the somatin, M. lemeedee's answer Is se Mr
le The mead crime imputed to me is that I took 1,200,0111
hem er 2,000,0001 r. after February 24 tram the publican
my, end with the= paid my debts, purchased leads cis
rinse, sod hones is Lade. Mere I am quite emiummeis
IN Item net where the public treasury en be, if anialle
hole of the Maim ot Finances, with whom I arm bed
ear intemans, ead all of wire* operations sabre* la the
he Wean te Woman= and verifications widest sem
bar en afterwards maintd, item by item, by the en* it
aterme, whisk the republic left lo WI exercise of he ism
dies; so that sot a slaps centime could be lasing Maid
its Wag erased. My eireasen, then, may met their Maier
net. lii h.d discovered these treasons and despoiled theta
le mita of the haumerable requasible perms who Mil the
seperiateadeees of thew, and the inamenble ansualealle
who had se calealate, to righter, and verify them, I sued
wet have embed may millions far away. Have I any seed to
add net I will gin the mole of the fruits of my madmen
Wm any sears, my whole forme, amid my bearsreseeth=
to the we wk., lull name the banker in leash*
by the Menke Caroni*, the lands sad hawses I ban per
Meads mad tliedebta I have paid ? The tenter iv that I km
bad me ether leads at my disposal thaw 1103,0001. of mein
me m massy to Is expend ct in miegne, la obtainer
grata and MINIMS desitable at a nememat whoa it was
awarey that esseritiag should come wider the eye el the
tepablie, la wide * MOW the nererled action of the
errs el the anneuely abroad • ea 4 Mee I way both
• of Tereign Albin eel a ;amber el a dictatorial go-
mom* I ay It aided epos, fullbsortieve the &pekoes=
deb am The was the only fend to the mantis
eat ti disk I weld have take thee egnary nem to
made= tithe coney, and to pay ma debts . If my se-
MO ea not admit die seer= Impossibitlty of my pretended
uelemations, tk,y mit at his admit Ir &Atheistical
hormibilit. I will wry tarttree my edification of those
maim hone ran Me are tamable el lava s
ting these
*arm whimsey= of malevelesee, bat who...Mr te
be iiiinseed late nen eon, without Mower bow to avoid
SIM • dares it the invention orders that every repro •
matative ef the pears maim eat of aline reigning hem
a nein shall reader an assonat of his private hems la
eft* matiefy the peas *et he bar en berm* it by
mums the ken et the be qprove biabLefistlets
Mom a* will amp= it to be MI r bre= I,
miry NSA= this maenad that both my menu and my
Mali say *min It. Oa the Is t Jemmy kat, all
Metlitefr the republic, my renal MOM 1111111•1911 to
, leads, ham, rennet property, Me*
ame, safilltersey property. My debts mounted to 600,000
ham Nothing am mere easy than to verify these two
soma* try the leads, =engages, and other menet&
' 16n,' I am Mal bad, la- 1841, debts to the amount
eI,HIB,IOK, bat sew bee se more than 1300,000 f., and eon-
tl2ematl.llll7:ly um have pea the =Mr 600,000 f. out= the public
Cleans, I have =Mesh in n to
this The 100,000 e dentevery wenlittle paid elf byy se airreplyi months
behre the revelation. Out it what funds did I reimburse
in 1847 dm 600.000 E t Oat ti 300,000[ I maim from the
perkiest el the Biases der Okerdisse, sad 460,0001. the
pie of my patrimonial estate el Pitam, near Hien,
by me at that reit let proem =this go to my maid estate
eel be misuses, my mein my put,lishen, my
inditars, sad they, with say deeds, Menu, and
Slipaillowse eta is,., beaver that lota. As to the move-
men el my Wane slam Miley cif the establishment of the
Bereft and my mese= te power up to the presentg day.
the Mim h acee -at I have been oblied to bin
leer 110,ni00g to ptheay 106,00* The haters, Sts. cabin.
die mine paiL an there to vouch, by their detentehr,
the semaltaile of Mee amtleas. 1 mai reedy to redeem
Mapes te these who may imida incredulous. Their
amen will newer is, the *ran mad morality of these trans.
Meas. It i news Om that the wane of say partial re.
imbersemeate 1646 was a= ta Mang, bet la
de hada el ay
all sad I UM at hag
obliged to email all Mee pardeale= bat theyeerh have •
ilea ever the =rubidium se tber sereseelatives. But let
razz:shin hoe Min Pewee, ft I aseeluded with
efts* —m, eel mordelem et jounale,
Maleallihr themes= resairen weeke, riet, pramee,
and to mem meatier br der ern of 640 0000 r.
I bare by trav amiduiry le endhses itt' • hw
rms. end See reserve my fer my samerees sad
=ned
ebfillyinand fur ne nen ROIMMIS ti ib•
elan sag the girl wreehisr-eitald:nallire teho al "Mk
MSS ale board awl ram= ton with Maui I MIT
tereehed me le amal theme imma-
b=l sellge tereimburse the ammo whisk
soil le me I have, therefore, viduateril7 seed-
and te Se me 640,000 fr. SIM& MI the beer
211 wide I haw isthed from the repa bile fieth is tie
berm bowled in my emeseleadees reelatisa be
agesiflas and mithe he the labeurs whin the 1 iri=inee
Moe samity may mina hem me. I de wit regret
111111li dais Mame era =ea of lateen reified I:l4.atahye
siesi of penis kr the lbordedea of mew ceder of
I * het MR &Mee with plemer set 1 the w."
ham Ine . T.= =my
see, n 7 I=l=l, my life. Let ourM-
aer immikek ear intedlialities be crushed la the
=err here Vim, but let the constitutional re.
away, is
their
erdised in ream sad
sue
gifflgem. The, is the My re
mil I en from
Imenne mem at nark We die
kiO4/4ti kir matina with Seeder, Bhagat, Rama&
denies and de Ham This emense whet le
**Mae bake the waft the Natioi:l AMR*, ler
s-sa Had, •Mg a mime, crea of hie best Wei
tler,SPerllme el his Mew-shims ; sad he desime
1.1 eiisr ar 111. "Is blame by nines paled
Masada. sad eadmener leAtz
telkieek __manta.bum. __manta. gadttheairtlettimed.
re
erniedlerelag se
Mang It. In eastanies with then
/L imentse gives ea amend at, sad Weeds the
tithaiterixtratin the =vane eine Amiably con lab May.
to Ind* that he did an aims anis to be MAMA
64.urtik• those et set hiving knees sad premed
of JUNO, 84 'AMMO@
allblenUMlSdi Mirritai Mask amsdases'
sin le sofa* it, ha get If killed ea die
ISt imbels. hat I- have setmina"
my ban, _ a a ate of this met ef
err her of this bleed ea flp

beads." Aid he premed is show Mat, whoa esamitted
Wore de committee ea *beer, he dmisred dd. is kls
roe, It the Amembly t to the Whin d
tallesys, dimity Faye perammet
* up the team sedeemen,
the - tor te datum digetemieto
add be stessed
had', • hide weal UM cm
the dleestudiss et attlifte. de that deem Sid as tar
bask as the Illihdep, we premsemett disidad that the pr-
aises et Pad deeldload the weed awhile, the geode re-
the wade Ma% mead shopelter to
R= sod.
Se am ast IdndeNS wiseehes *the Mids-
t* ef Wes tit hie
emit d s Noises esesi esumeeddell the ended hese la Ike
wabs tim he the pro.
*did Ode tspably, to menus assisted sissablagss, sod
to mai way dig • report et apd
dm slats aide army. Se also
shows dikes the be Jena es his popedise, ems.
des eseise mosived V: mate 11111 istadioes of goals
meld* is the depenmeete ROM sees); that cm the 6th
of June, es his pre dm the seettettese deeded that
10,000 asshield be lesesbe edible remit of Paris, La
attains to the sods* es* 14M0; that, at midnight oa
the had leas, is espedellea et a cu. break, As dal.
tae gssurels stew sesseibled at the Ltutesebeme,
aid en dead lesitestiess given them that at Ss
eels* hi do mesubse of des 23rd • new vacua; wee
at whisk the et zeds of the civil mad military tomes
dashed, end at whisk de Minister of Wsz investad
wish the panel 11111mmall. I. Lemma* than *idly
seder the events Ode dd. He says that at fear o'clock
la the AMMO of that day amoral representatives Galled en
thensiodeopereismed,whichbad mumbled at th• National
Ammahly, to Mew, but that he, in its name, ludigaeatly re-
read le de se at • mow .t d dagger. He states that he went I
up *5 boulevard at the head of a edema, mil weal mess
de lends, who reesived the k!ndly, sad aspired to idea
to kis mdmeadrew. Some *salmis, ho said, might taen
he* tmenieed the people, bet** was elsewhere engaged.
He ssys that he was present at an attack ea a banked*, sad
that I. P. Bonaparte, who was bible aide, lied Ns horse
Med maw bistseand that I. de Trams* sad L
seat, who ware with him, teethed tad be del/ sloth*
The ant wading, he states, the struggle wee reseasesaced
with etgem bet this the port et the emeetive generameat
Is it wee Woes hem them by the deer* of the Bethnal Ai-
des. igaes. "We rejoised." he
1..141
le tellititst goverentestOeve to dads rusk maid sake
ea ebdw use arithet of lave see of the sword."
ht,latetaitiee emesludes es knows:
. . _

"Fro thb mat, eitirees, silt& boom a simple re-
pmenative, I Misled eay anises to GUM rat Camden, as
tbe dila who many tied Use repeals ' am
mote I said en leavart him, one a then who takl e re-
fuge la oppatiaa ea felling hem power, het at Mee who
the republican goverment in the heads of their
sumesen as to their own. Count on me tonorrow as to-
day. 11/ a friend Gem' Xegrier was there soliciting the
Gras ,
wee
to mad him to a glorious death. Those
were the last weeds be heard from me. Whilst I wept,
whilst the Archbishop of Paris went to offer his lite to
God, as a ransom of peace—whist so many Fenton
Maier geamis, Ain re, soldiers, OhiStill, children of
the garde mobile, watt to be decimated by musk...y—
ea:my, already possessing itself of my name, a soused
me et complicity with those belle, all of which I could
have demised to receive, in order to spars the blood of
a eagle attires, or a single soldier ! Behold what revolu-
tions are! Their greatest phenols.' are not their grimes,
bat their error.! I some no one, because, when darkness
is me the whole world, no one can be blamed for not wiling
Mosby. Citizens! behold the light ! Beaman your friends.
Those parties who have a paring resentment egainct the
try before all thiar to calumniate the moderate re-
paas • knowing full well that the republic can triumph
only by Moderation ; that the soil of France will not be suf-
fered to be parcelled oat by mastoid on • that the soil of
Francis will never allow the eesffiild to remain erect upon it
far • fortnight; that the soil of Freon would remit forth the
W with which the plagiartas of the reign of terror might
attempt to gorge it, seeking I know not what species of savage
greadear in excesses and wise, not knowing how to find
it in measured and virtuous deeds! These are the worst
mates of our republic ; for the solo danger of the republic
is its name—are the recollections of 1793, which these men
are immeatly endeavouring to revive, while all me mob-
lima r we are, are as unremittingly doing all in their
power to efface them. But 1793 was not the republic—it
was the rorolgtioa. Are a few months only in our history
to be allowed to cabmane for ever the sign of tinny
amongst us? Is this blood destined to remain a stain upon
ue for ages ? No! We will show to the world that we
kaow at am how to conquer and how to restrain the re-
pablie—shat reign of all. The republic inspired by
Washington shall triumph over the republic of Ltibcauf,
Robespierre, and Denton! In other ags s, other ideas,
other thoughts, other men ! This is the truth with
regard to society. The choice you have made of your
representatives in the National Amiably is a gamin
for the alumni of the popular sad regular republie as we
undentand it ; it Is the Mazy of the people that you have
seat in them ; the honesty of the people is its salmi= !
The Nathan. Assembly will me France. Our solo glory
lies in having felt that. Attach 'mains more and move
to the National Assembly. It is your owe sovereignty, and
is worth arm. Only it Me. Impatience always
does to good iatentions. A goverment for ages is
not to be inatituard in Wee maid. Accept my adieux.
citizens! Nominal ten deare by you as a signifieatiou
and not as • as.. anisended heseeforth in the ranks
of simple reprosantadsge, damended from a power
tar high he my Gabbles, sad desiring that I may
news esemett orda to It, fawn me, bat do not seem me.
Pains there mem say knehish I merited yourwag"
it me the day in which I seceileal them to se
them
myself, IMR bar you is say wriatiory all the dewof my
paha. Dia. Ivory time that I shall ma into the urn a vote
aped Mat towards the people, at dimes against baba,
ages& Gasthe enatry, for family, for , for meaty,
for amisato, I will say to Emil I meting year vote
with a' own, I will lay that tgo Mans ere voting
:Vme for Manahan+ republic, farm eyes
as in mime, the intimate of an all logidazatised by the
will of all, and defended by the hands of all, under the most
tree ma Nesse retest of governante." .