The Express.
London, England, 1853-02-04 00:00:00

FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 1.

TUE sea rf politics, that for weeks has been
resting calm, it not stagnant, will soon be in
motion. The meeting at Manchester yesterday
gives one t ar'y sign of the coming activity.
On 'llursday mut Parliament will re-assemble,—
the west of Landon will fill again,—the Clubs
once more be thronged,—Ministerial action will
begin, —and the pause of hopeful expectation be re-
placed by certainty on some points and criticism
upon all. When t'..e doors of St. Stephen open on the
Doh instant, there will of course be some prelimi-
naries to go tliruu4h, both parliamentary and minis •
terial. Some writs will be wanted to summon new
members to till a vacant scat or two in the House of
Commons, and the proposed transfer of the seals of
the Foreign Office from Lord JOHN Rtaskt.t. to
Lord CL %KEN iHis has to be arranged in the Cabinet.
iiless sonic reason should arise for interference in
this latter matter, Lord CLARE'inuN, it is said, will
be installed in Downing-street about the 12th or
ILb instant, and then Lord ALERDEEN'3 corps
being quite complete, we may make sure of
the opening of the St. Stephen's season. The
bill of the coming play is already sufficiently
full and varied. A very promising list of questions
is in procure of aLcumulation " to be put to the new
Government on their appearance in Parliament.
Queries are already on the papers of the House re-
ferring to Minim( nal opinions and intentions about
the Reform of Oxford Lnivcrsity—the Law of Mort-
main—and the conduct of Sir JAKEs BROOKE. But
the notifications now in type do not indicate • tithe
of the points on which the new occupants of office
must now, in a week's time, be prepared to give
answers about The great query of all will come from
the world outside the House; and to this—the gravest
and fie greatest of them all—the most careful and
candid reply is expected. Tho question 6—What
are the new Ministry prepared to do? What will be
tt cir prcgrammt ? How do they propose to deserve
support from Without? To what extent will they
justify the public faith in them as Reformers—and
Low fez will Ministerial deeds go to prove the work-
ing power of the Coalition Cabinet? Are we to see
the liberal element, indicated by men like Lord J.
Runseu. and Sir W. NloLeswoun, permitted to
liberalise the Cabinet which contains Mr. GLAD-
STOKE and the Duke of NEWCASTLE, or are we
to See the latter paralysing their more forward
coil in!., a state of Oxford torpidity ? These
are IL'gr% A: questions for solution. The Budget
will. it is said, not be tot thcoming before Easter, and
an intimation to that effect will probably be ono of
the first elicited after the opening of Parliament
Should this prove true, Lord ABERDEEN'llGovernment
will have nearly two months for attention to other
things, before their financial plans are laid open to
Parliamentary and public criticism. The Budget
question will of course give rise to long and heavy—
and, it may be, damaging—discussions. That tender
money mattet—the Income Tax,—must be the great
point of all, but not the only one involving difficulty.
Tho claims to remission of taxation ; the pleas for
abolition of the imposts on cleanliness (soap), publi-
city (advertisements), knowledge and trade (paper),
on drink (tea and hops), are all likely to be strongly
urged, and not the less successfully from a knowledge
of Mr. DisoaLtt's opinions on these matters. The
postponement of the Budget till the beginning of
April, as • matter of course, ties up all decision on
any of these subjects till that time. When,
however, the day of its production does
come, great will be the disappointment and dismay,
and many the seeds of Ministerial difficulty and dis-
organisation, if it should not contain all that might
have been good in the old Budget (omitting its blun-
den and mischiefs), with much more that shall be
good and new. Shipping should be freed from its
but 'Leos, not in the sham manner intended by the
Derbyites, but in the full and complete way for
}cars past indicated in these columns. Light
dues, passing tolls, and salvage to the Royal
Navy, must all be thoroughly set to rights.
Reforms, financial and fiscal, will be reckoned on.
Parliament will expect that the whole taxation of
the country will be made to pass under their super-
vision, instead of large sums being—as now—col-
lected and spent as the price of collection,—the balance
only passing into the national exchequer. Till
April, however, it seems most likely we shall have
to wait for any explanation of Ministerial views on
these points, contenting ourselves meantime with
the many other texts on which parliamentary action
may and will be taken. The papers of the House of
Commons are far from barren of promise on this.
Ve have only to turn to the Parliamentary Votes
and Proceedings, to find " the shadow before" and
indicative of coming debates. What do we see:
Mr. Derr stands pledged in type to urge the esta-
blishment of a Court of Criminal Appeal ; the
County Elections Polls Bill is to go (we trust success-
fully) to a third reading; County Rate and Expendi-
ture are to be again discussed; Mr. ADDERLET is to
call attention to the affairs of the Cape of Good
Hope; Mr. Bffitir.LEY to bring on his annual
motion in favour of the Ballot ; the Mar-
quis of BLANDFORD seeks a hearing upon his scheme
fur the management of Church Property; Mr. H.
BROWN is to call attention to the lamentable results
of Railway Accidents, and suggest interference for
their prevention ; Sir WILLIAM CLAY is to make an
onslaught on Church Rates. Whilst Mr. CsanErfus
proposes to flagellate the mismanagers of the Na-
tional Gallery; Mr. Tnnitas Dtowoxiiit is to press
his resolution for the enlargement of the Electoral
Franchise, and to urge the extension of the
good offices of England to procure the withdrawal
of the French troops from Rouse. Sir DE Lacs
Evects, like a soldier es he is, wants information
about the piratical attempts on Cuba, and about the
despatch of Madras troops to Rangoon, whilst Mr.
EWART wishes very wisely and properly to extend
Free Trade to all articles constituting the food of
the people, and very benevolently to abolish the
punishment of death. Mr. FAGAN is to run • tilt at
Ministers' Money ; Sir HARRY HALTOILD, at the Truck
system; and Sir B. HALL, at Episcopal Revenues.
Lord ROBERT Onosvr.ison takes pity on the poor at-
torneys, and wishes to nee them of the annual certi-
ficate duty Lord HOMAN meanwhile dealing
with the other end of the legal chain by urging the
expulsion of ail Judges of superior courts of equity
and ecclesiastical courts from the House of Commons.
Mr. W. Witadans is to urge reform of the law of
Probate and Legacy Duties; Lord JOCELYN, Mr.
Orway, and Sir HERBLaT MADDOCK, have given
notices about India; the benevolent Lord Deut.te
STUART is to advocate again the shortening of Par-
insolent. and :he persevering Mr. ”,-KE KING the
propriety and fairness of making the franchise
the same in counties as in towns. Long as
this list may look, it does not yet include the
whole string of topics already entered on. the
Notice Book of the House of Commons—as "
Lions after the recess for which no particular day
has yet been fixed." Ireland and its Church are of
course set down, and so is that dreary Maynooth.
Law Reform very properly figures in the list ; and
to it we must add—Oaths, the Law of Partner-
ship, Manning the Navy, Fire Assuranee, the Cost
of Local Acts, the Law of Settlement, and—What
slued be done with the seats lost by St. Albans and
budhury ? If all this is not • dainty dish to set before
the opening House of Commons, we know not what
would make one. Ail these topics demand attention,
and all deserve it. What varied interests are involved
in them—what hopes, fears, expectations, are
pending the resolves to be come to. What new
branches of industry arc looking to be freed—what
new channels of enterprise to he opened;—what irk
some trammels wait to be stricken off the growing
intelligence of our country and our time. Peers and
psasants--landlords and traders—people at home and
abroad, in our counties and in our colonies—the mild
Hiudoo and the savage Kattir—men in alt ranks and in
all quarters, have interests more or less in the decisions
of the English Parliament. Greater or smaller the
literate sad the topics may be, bat all ere

portant. Look, for instance, at that one gigantic
question of India, in which the welfare of hundreds
of millions are involved, and on watch—
unless startled by the responsibility—Emile-
ruent will assuredly run into another error
of twenty years duration, by renewing for that term
the Leadenhaa Charter. That topic alone would
give food for many days debate. Thin, again, on
the Cape of Good Hope Inquiry may hinge a discus-
sion and decision strengthening what is good, or con-
firming what is abominable, in our modes of colonial
government ;—and so on with many another entry
on this firm programme that now awaits the senatorial
I performers in 'St. Stephen's. Whether the Budget,
with its attendant discussions,—its motions by
Mr. Hunk and others, and the many vital
consequence* to follow its presentation,—be made
before or after Easter, it is clear (as we started be
saying)—that our present political calm will soon be
broken thoroughly enough. The chief riddle to be early
read, however, is,—Whether the Ministry will, or will
not, at once candidly state their intentions and name
the day for the payment of those promissory notes of
Reform by which they have thus far gained the
support and good will of the people ? What is looked
for is, that they will fix their own time and
keep it.

FRANCE.
PARIS, TUURSDAT EVENINO.
The coronation of the Emperor and Empress has
been fixed, it is said, for the month of May next,
although it is asserted in well-informed quarters that
the event will take place at a much earlier date.
A decree, establishing a superior council of com-
merce, agriculture, and industry, signed by the Em-
peror yesterday, appears in this morning's Vunikur,
nominating M. Billault vice-president, and appoint-
ing the following members :—Senators the Count
d'Argout and the Duke de :Slouchy; M. Revell, for-
merly mayor of Lyons and vice- resident of the Corps
Legislatif ; MM.:De I'arieu, De Vieillefroy, the Count
de Morny, Legentil (President of the Chamber of
Commerce of Paris), Usuticr (Deputy-Governor of
the Bank of France), Dutfoar-llubergier (mayor of
Bordeaux), Scycloux, and d'Eichthal. Ozenne is
I named consulting secretary.
Congratulatory addresses still continue to pour in
upon the Empzrtr on his marriage. Those from the
following municipal councils are given at length in
the government organ of to-day, viz.:—Angers, La-
val, Lyuns, Bourg, Bourges, Aix, Saistes, Evreux,
Rennes, Amiens, Chatesubriaut, Cherbourg, St. Lo,
Chaluns-sur-Marne, Epernay, Commerey, Montmedy,
Duokerque, Ilazebrouck, Verdun, Douai, Wiasem-
bourg, and Meaux. Besides these, the Imperial go-
vernment has received addresses from the following
communes :—Conde-sur-Noireau, St. Memmie, Vig-
not, Petit-Quevilly, Sotteyille lez•Rouen, Sigournay,
sod Armeau, the particular terms of which it is not
thought necessary to publish.
Among the objects composing the marriage offer-
ing of the Empress, the Emperor placed, instead of
the customary purse, a portfolio inclosing 250,000 f.
The Empress, however, having expressed a strong
desire that this sum should be entirely consecrated
to charitable purposes, the sum of 100,000 francs
will be bestowed on the Maternal Societies, to assist
poor lying-in women in providing for their wants.
The charity will be placed under the immediate
patronage of her Majesty the Empress, and the
sum of 1.50,000 francs will be given to provide new
beds at the Hoepital of Incurables. A decree tip-
pan in the Moniteur, confirming these grants, on
behalf of " our much-bored wife, the Empress
Eugenie?'
Official notice has been given by the French postal
authorities that the correspondence for Penang, Sin-
gapore, and China, by way of Suez, will henceforth
be despatched by the two English mails starting
from Marseilles on the 11th and 27th of each month ;
and that the mails for Australia will be forwarded
by way of Sues on the lithof each alternate month,
commencing on the 11th of March proximo.
Although the decrees in the Illuniteur constitute
the only ostensible result of the council of ministers
held yesterday, it is beyond doubt that the ministe-
rial crisis continues. Many conflicting versions of
what took place at the council are current. Some
days since M. de Persigny was on the point of retir-
ing, but I have now reason to think that he will be
triumphant, and that the ministers opposed to his
policy will go out. I am informed that a sharp
discussion on the question of the amnesty took
place between M. de Persigny and M.
Abbattucci, supported on this occasion by M. Duces
on the one side, and MM. Fould and De Maupas on
the other. The two latter ministers spoke ener-
getically against the amnesty, and referred to reports
from the prefects and provincial police inspectors,
for the purpose of showing that the state of feeling
in the departments was not such as to render it safe
to recall 3,000 more or less notorious political agi-
tators from exile. This opinion was combated by
MM. Persigny and Abbattucci, who contended that
the good effect of the amnesty upon the mind of the
population would far outweigh its danger. The Em-
peror, as is usual with him, listened calmly to his
councillors, without expressing his own opinion, and
at the conclusion of the deliberation said he would
consider the question.
I hear that Prince Napoleon Bonaparte lately re-
presented to the Emperor that MM. Fould and De
Maupiss did infinite harm to the government by their
opposition to the amnesty, and that they had hitherto
succeeded in rendering illusory the greater part of
the pardons announced to have been granted He
exhorted the Emperor not to recede from the gene-
rous resolution he had taken. The belief that the
Persigny faction will gain the day is strengthened
by the news of warlike preparations now making on
the Prussian frontier. A good deal of uneasiness
was felt on the Bourse some days since
at the news of General Reoaud's appointment
to the demand of an active division of cavalry at
Luneville—s command not usually created except as
a war measure. To-day, it is said, that the railways
abutting on the Rhine frontier have been ordered to
send in reports of the number of troops they could
carry in a given time. This report has had a con•
siderable effect upon the funds to-day. The minis-
terial crisis is generally felt to be intimately con-
nected with the great question of peace or war.
MM. Fould and de Moray are understood to belong
to the pesos party, and M. de Persigny
is univesally believed to entertain war-like
views. Should M. de Persigny ultimately
get the best of the present difference, it can scarcely
be doubted that there will be a change in the mi-
nistry of war. Without reference to other reasons
for the retirement of Marshal St. Arnaud, it is felt
that be does not enjoy sufficient popularity, nor pos-
sess sufficient influence with the army, to continue
at its head in critical times. Marshal Valliant and
Generals Lourmel and Canrobert are all spoken of
in turn as likely to succeed him. The two letter
would make it a sine qua non that the banished
generals should be recalled, but complianes with
their conditions would probably be one of the conse-
quences of the complete sue ess of M. de Persigny.
If, contrary to my present expectation, M. Fould
should remain in the cabinet, it is more than probable
that M. Itineau will retire from the ministry of finance.
I understand that he is considered to have exhibited
a lukewarmness in declining to adopt certain mea-
sures suggested to him for keeping up the price of
the funds on the occasion of the announcement of the
marriage. It is well known that at the time of the
conversion of the Five per Cents. the government ap-
plied to certain wealthy institutions to buy the
routes, undertaking at the same time to guaran-
tee them against loss. 11 I am rightly informed,
M. Bineau was asked a fortnight ago to give a simi-
lar guarantee to the credit mobilier society, but he
thought the occasion not sufficient to warrant such a
departure from all sound financial principle.
General Allouveau do Montreal passed through
Lyons on the Ist inst. on his way to Rome to re-
lieve General Gemeau in the command of the army
of occupation.
There Is much talk in the fashionable circles of
the diamond neckiace which is being made fur the
Empress by order of the Emperor. It is said to
be completed with the exception of the centre
diamond, the jeweller charged with the order
not having until lately found one of sufLiint
beauty. A Brazil merchant has arrived from Lon-
don with a diamond of the size and character re-
quired, and for which he asks I N),000f. It is said
that the offer made by the jeweller is, however,
much less than the prize demanded.
the bail given by the Minister of War on Tuesday
evening was very brilliant. More :kin four thousand
persons were present. Amongst them were Prince

Napoleon Bonaparte, Prince Lucien Bonaparte, the
Prunes@ Mat*, the Princess Murat, all the
Ministers and that. ladies, a•great number et gene.
ads, admirals, and other dicers, members of the
Senate, Legislative Body, and Councillors of State,
end several oder high public functionaries.
'There has been a general and very heavy decline
en all the Rentes to-day. The Three per Cents.,
after many attempts had been unsuocessfully made to
"bull" the market, dropped down nearly a franc, or
more than one per cent., and eventually closed 90c.
lower than yesterday, being last called 78f. 70c. for
the amount. The Four-and -t-Half per Cents., after
undergoing almost the same vicissitudes, left off 33c.
worse than yesterday ; thus showing that the state-
inents put forward that the former decline was solely
owing to the liquidation were erroneous. The rate,
have not been so low fur many months past ; there
is a great want of confidence, and a general feeling
of instability which keeps all the securities from
eking.
Letters from Madrid, of the 29th ult., announce
that the Ministry still rely upon a majority in the
elections. The clergy patronise everywhere the go-
vernment candidates. It is thought that M. Olozaga
will not succeed at Saragossa. Narvaez, abandoned
by his friends, is still ill at Biarritz. Spanish Three
per Cents., 401.
PARIS. WIDNIIIDAT EVININO.
Tho Emperor's marriage. has prompted several
most unhappy poetic effusions. M. Mery's really
pretty cantata is the only one of them that can be
read with a grave face. A poem by M. Barthii-
lemy says that the empire required,—
t_r as femme an ease ler, noble gamma. ginereux,

Tolls enfant que les Run; n'en Out *nate-pour eus.
The assertion that kings never possess a woman
with a proud, noble, loving, generous heart, pushes
Louis Napoleon's argument against royal alliances a
very long way indeed. 1 think you will scarcely
grudge space for the following poetry by M.
Rodolphe Omani), prefect of the Yonne, who was
apppointed to that office before December 2, on ac-
count of his well-known devotion to the Bonapartist
cause :

LE MAZIAO3I DA L'EMPIIREITI.
Vous Vans rill, Cesar, dins le plus beau langage
Out soitjuiqu'a cejour d'un none descendu;
Dieu voua inspire aussi pour sone marisge,
Oui, par lui votre appel est encore enteudu.
Onand on a revs la couronne
De hull millions de Francais,
Qu'ane nation sous la donne
Pour le prix d'immenses bienfaits ;
II est juste que Pon choisine
La camomile selon son cons.
Nous aimerona Plmperatrice
Comm. nous aim us l'Empereur.
Nous lui dermas du fund de Fame :
La dette de tons acquitta ;"
Nous lui dirons merci, Madame,
Du bonheur que votis apportes
Au sauveur de none patrie,
Au siuveur de la societe,
Au monarque pour lequill pin
Le pure de la ehrsitiente.
En recevant la diadem.',
Deja Francais* par le cmur,
Vous, si digits du rang supreme
Par les venal, par la douceur,
Dune Josephine nouvelle,
Pres d'un sure Napoleon,
Occupes la place al belle,
Acoompline: la mission.
Dans la nine dee baailiques,
01 so prepare nitre hymen,
Vanes, au bruit des saints cantiques,
A Cesar donner votre main.
Et nous, des vont', vineries
De Notre•Dame-deeParia
Veit les demesnes etherees
Pumas awater nos yaw: chide,
Pour qus le Seigneur, en as grim,
Donne longue vie et ante
Au couple augu.te, et lui fuse
Des jour. pleins de prospirite.
Pais longue d'un lien si tends*
On Ms I l'Empereur naltra,
Ainsi que devant Alexandre
L'Univen entier se fain.
Vous Paves dit, Cesar, dans le plus beau longer
Qui wit juequ'i ea jour d'un trine descendu;
Dieu vous inspire aural pour cone miriage;
Oui, par lui votre appel est encore er.tcndu.
CONTE RODOLPHE D'Oaxxxo.
The Union is authorised to deny the authenticity
of a legitimist manifesto, said by the government
journals to have been extensively circulated in the
manufactories of Path.

The Prase says :—" It is said that a new company
has just obtained the concession of the steam packet.
between Marseilles and Algiers now enjoyed by the
company Basin. The new contractors have agreed
to make nearly twice as many passages between
these two points as were effected by the old company,
and to make the passage in from 35 to 40 hours, in-
stead of as hitherto in from 55 to 60."

The Courrier de Marseille of Jan. 30 says:—
" Yesterday a despatch by electric telegraph of up-
wards of 80 words was sent to London at two in the
afternoon, and an answer arrived back at half-plat
three."

A fanatic, named Billot, professing legitimist
principles, has taken advantage of the flat season to
publish what he calls " Lettres Franques" to the
Emperor, perhaps the maddest outpouring of anti-
English passion which has yet been exhibited:
I repeat it (cries H. Billot), we are proud of our Wee.
lion for the House of Bourbon because it is detested by the
English. In conclusion, we must, in order that the evil
disappear, we must destroy it in its egg Vase sow my).
It is not India or any other foreign voint we must invade ;
people would not permit us; we could not (do it. It ia to
the very heart of Great Britain we must advance—it is the
Eogliah spirit we must destroy in its own home. Then
indeed the decline of England will be a truth. To say and
to do any other thing is to talk nonsense. The time
for declarations is past; the word must no longer be
other than action, and action the most grave and the most
decisive.

Then proceeding to the treaties of 1815, he cries :
I do not hesitate to say—and all France will say it with
me—that they have been infamous, and the pease which
followed them thrice shameful. The treaties of 1815 have
been imposed by fore., by hatred, by jealousy, by bruta•
lity, by vengeance 1 The treaties of 1815 were not accepted
by the elder Bourbons, who submitted to them se the vie
ton submits to the will of the brigand who despoils him.
They form a page of mud ; there is not sufficient blood in
the veins of 10,000,000 of men to wash out that immense
stain. The question to be settled is not then Napoleonism,
but national, and completely French ; and it is, therefore, I
maintain it against all comers. What the Bourbons begun is
that:onset:of dignity, honour, and prosperity ; in a word, is the
eause of the nation. Can4on abrndon it? Ido not think so.
Yoo have a mission ; that is your mission. You are in power;
you dispose of the force that makes your authority. You
eammand, you order, you decree—you are a powerful, for-
midable fact. Inaction would make of you •canse without
effect; and a mast without effect is valueless in physical as
in political organisation." " I would say to Henry V.
himself, if he filled the throne of his fathers, and if he sub-
mitted to those treaties (the stain of which, thank God!
his rue has as much as possible washed out), ' Yes are not
worthy to command Frenchmen.'
If I have told the truth, must not the brow* announce
in oar 37,000 communes that • crusade without trace and
without pity be opened against her (England); and ought
not the tocsin sound wherever a Frenchman is found to hear
it ? sad ought not the cry of Ara ormes be repeated until
millions of men, with the torch and the sword is hand,
shall have interred under its own ruins that people (the
English) condemned by the universe !
When your victorious Sag waves over the Tower of
London, you will summon the powers to a general congress.
Then an alliance shall be formed which may indeed be called
holy. France will resume her limits, and all the maritime,
positions to which she is entitled. Her colonies will be '
restored to her: Malta will be hers; Egypt will exist under
her laws. Poland will have her limits with her indepen-
dence. Russia will be supreme in the East. Constanti-
nople will once more be Christian. Austria will have her
part in European Turkey. Hungary will be independent.
Prussia will absorb the associated states. Italy will be free
from a foreign yoke. Spoils and Portugal will form one ;
and the Methuen treaty, like so many others, will be pul-
ver.ed--twie as The seas will be free; for all the
same settee, the same rights, the same tariffs, the tame ad-
vantage.. Then will be no difference. The superiority of
one will only be the result of its greater intelligence and
activity ; it will be man exalted, not as Proudhon means,
but according to the sentiment of his interests united to
hie dignity ; and the fraternity of peoples will be henceforth
a . trutb
_ _

_
In the postscript to the work he exclaims :
Prince, distrust the English within quite as much, and
perhaps more, than the English without. The ignorance
of the greatest part of our publicists and of our statesmen,
the gond faith of others towards the close of the last century,
rendered them the fanatical apostles of English doctrine,.
We have not in France anything which resembles England
—let as incessantly repeat it. The English are protostaats
the French are catholic—they are aristocrats, we are parti-
lane of equality—they are the fathers of privilege and of
monopoly in all, we ars the initiators and the propagators
of common rights. The English are for all restrictions, the
French for all !inertias—in England the land forms a pri-
vileged domain, in France it may I:nlong to all—England
is the country of castes, in France they are for ever
abolished; the English only dream of trouble and anarchy
to enrich themselves with the *Waist the vanquished—the
French only dream of the civilisation, the emancipation,
and the grandeur of nation,. The English only communi-
cate poison ; the French carry life throughout all the coca-
tries where they penetrate. We are not and we cannot be
English in any manner. To be English is this day inFranee
to be more than traitor, to be parricides.
Prince, it is to the English within that we should again
owe, in great measure, a new invasion of France by conti-
nental Europe if it was ever conjured, from their impious

desires, sent assured of It. When they say, "AU by the
Bagßah," we will answer them contemptuously, " AS by
true Frenchmen • aU agaiitat the English !" Anathema,
thee on the English within! Death to the English with-
out ! All from real 'France and by France ! France will
lover hare any other try. From the north to the south,
prom the east to the west, the sentiment is the same. All
Frenchmen see united in this thought of. honour sad
dignity. And it is with teeth that the poet has said—
.' Et la Vendee aiguiserait sou glaive
Sur la pierre de Waterloo!'