The Express.
London, England, 1849-07-25 00:00:00

ITALY.

ROMAN STATES.—The following letter, dated
Civita Vecchia, the 16th instant, has been for-
warded by Admiral Trehonart, who is in command of
the squadron at that pert:
Monsieur le Ministre,—Since I hid the honour of address-
ing to you my last report, I thought it right to go to Rome
to take the orders of the commander-in-ctitef, and to congra-
tulated him on the entrance of the army within its walls.
When I arrived there, the occupation wee only three days
old, and in the forty hours which I pared there, I was able
to perceive a great change in the disposition of the popula-
tion—a cheap which appeared to be of a nature to remove
rapidly the irritation and difficulties umenarily resulting
from en occupation without a previous convention. Since
then the accounts which reach me prove that confidence is
reviving progressively, and I attribute, with jut reason,
this happy result to the admirable discipline and the excel-
lent spirit displayed from the first by our brave soldiers in
this city, which they appear to have entered rather as friends
than as conquerors. I think it useless to refute in the most
enagelie EMUS/ the note addressed by several consuls to
General Oudisot relative to injuries seed to have been pro-
duced by the preteadad bombardment of Rome. I have vi-
sited every part of the city, and, with the exception of a few
projectiles which went out of their mares into the Transte-
rem I kmad so public building or priest* house showed the
marks of balls. The only injuries are those which were
sussed by the triumvirs under pretext of defending the city.
Yesterday maim, in imitation of what must have taken

AUSTRIA--We have intelligence from Vienna to
July 30:
There is at last something official about the 'mys-
terious battle of the 15th, 16'h, and 17th, at Waitzen.
A few sentences, tagged on to the supplement to the
Wiener Zeituny of the above date, and extracted
from a despatch of General Paskiewitch, date d 17th,
from head-quarters at Waitzen, although meagre and
obscure, furnish some precious grains of intelligenc-.
As was mentioned yesterday, the Magyars were com-
manded by Gurgey. They came from Comorn, and
drove the Russian outposts out of Waitzen on the
15th. On the 16th the ltussian vanguard, under
General Sass, was defeated. During the night which
followed Germ drew of the leek of his cotes
towards the north, while his rear-guard sustained
an engagement, on the 17th, with the main
corps of Paskiewitch, which had marched up
to aupnort Gen. Saw. The result of this day was
that Paskiewitch occupied Waitzen, from whenc:t he
dictates his victorious bulletin the same evening.
Meanwhile Go-gey, who was represented a day or
two ago as being closely shut up in C mane threatens
his rear and communications with Galicia with an
army of 40,000 men. Besides the bulletin of the
17th from Waitzen, there is another of the 16th, from
the Russian general Parrot, dited from head-quartere,
at Kis-Hartyan, relating to the same affair, which
mentions that the 4th army-corps was ordered to
march back to Miskolcz, and that the Magyars had
appeared at Jasz-Bereny and Heves, on the left flank
of the Russians, between their line of march and
the Theism.
From the norther!, counties we hear that Neutra
is again occupied by a Hungarian detachment.
Traders who went to attend the fair at Tyrnan could
not get back to Neutra. The whole valley of the
Waag is extremely insecure, in consequence of which
a considerable detachment of reserve troops have
been ordered from Presburg to Szered. Steamers,
with wounded and sick soldiers, chiefly Russians,
were continually arriving at Presbarg, and so great
was the influx of pa•ienta, that the Grassalkowich
and Estrrhazr palaces were turned into horpitsls.
On the 17th, at Pestle fresh cannorading was
heard behind the Stadt-waldchen. The Karoly
Palace was assigned for quarters to the Grand Duke
Constantine.
Paskiewitch has shifted his quarters from Waitzen
to Ipoly Sagh, a town on the Ipoly, some 23 miles on
the road from Waitzen to Neutra. Gen. Ramberg's
corps is at Waitzen ; and Hayman established his
bead-quarters at Peeth on the 19th.
From the eastern seat of war we hear that Bern
has retreated with the bulk of his army-corps towards
Clausenberg. General Luders, having occupied Her-
vaannstadt, was about to clear the Rothenthurm Pass,
to effect a passage for the Austrian corps tinder Gen.
Clam-Gallas, amounting to 11,000 men. Then, both
cores being united, they were to march on Clansenberg.
Despatches of the 13th inst. have been received
from the camp of General Grotenhelm, at Bistritz.
Their contents relate to some unimportant forays, and
an engagement with the Magyars, who are said to
have been commatded by the übiquitous Bens, at Bis•
tritz, which ended in the retreat of the latter.
The ordinance of the 11th inst., creating General
Wohlgemuth military and civil governor of Trans-
sylvanite, with M. Bach, the Lande•chef of the Bu-
kowins, to accompany him as assistant-colleague in •
civil capacity, is published in the official organ.
A ministerial crisis at Vienna is reported. M.
Schmerling and Count Leo Thun are mentioned as
likely to be admitted into the cabinet.
An Austrian camp has been established in Bohemia,
on the Prussian border, at Kbnigsgriatz.
BAVARIA.—It is understood that one of the sub-
jects to be brought forward in the new Bavarian
chambers will be the proposal of a customs-league
with Austria, the Prussian management of the
Zollverein being extremely unpalatable to the South
German protectionists.

SPAIN.
Oar correspondent writes:
MADRID, 7137,Y 18.
The Gazette of to-day publishes a decree, confer-
ring' upon Francisco de Paulo Figueroa a title
_of
Cutille, under the name of Marquis of Constance,
Viscount dams Figueras, for himself and heirs.
The Gazette also publishes the regulations for the
execution of the law of April, 1849, with reference to
the establishment of an impost to defray the lighting
of the coasts and harbours of Spain. This impost is
to be levied in all maritime custom-houses by the same
employfa that collect the navigation duties. For the