The Express.
London, England, 1849-11-30 00:00:00

ght EimveOs.

OUTGOING MAILS.
no malls for British North Alb. TiCS and the nailed
Mates will be made up this evening, Nov. 90.
Ito West India Neils, includlas Buganda, Hammel,
Mones. Honduras, New Orleans, and Ideate. , and excluding
lime Ise Illadrim, J aac-de. N lemmas, New Granada,
ChM, sad Peru. will be made up on Dee. 2.
The mails for Madeira, the Bruits, sal Samos Ayres,
will be mode spas Doe. 4.
The slit leads fir Lisbon. Spain, and Gibraltar will ba
glade up is a e. 7.
The mails vie Museilles, to the lisditerrawas, Rapt,
Cleylee, India. Hoag-Kong, ike., will be made ep ea
the maks of Deo. 7.
The iamb' for Gibraltar, Malta, Grime, the Islas Wands,
lippt, Ceylon. India, and China, eio Southampton, will
be mile up on the storming of Dee. 20.

1111011 wErse. A? LONDON =IDOL
TAN Day—liandac 1b.10a..... Akinews. 11. II a.
To.waso.—llliesteg, Th. Oa *MANNA. $ It. US.

- LONDON, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 30.

Oxus of the most beneficent departments of politico-
thooomic science, and one in which England is
net quite on a par with other countries, is the pro-
viding and the distribution of capital ti the chums of
wailer industry. Capital with us is like the current
of the Nile, fall and fertilizirg ; but it overflows
merely into great canals and arteries, and is not
sonducted into the smaller veins, which would vivify
the Lbws or the poor man. This defect is felt all
ever the world, both in advanced and backward
seentries, and nothiog has contributed more to give
lib and vigour to principles of communism smog
the poor than the fact, that the toe and facilities
ef militia granted to men of a high class of industry
ON
SOW extended to the lower, however regular
and moral and honest they may be.
Them can be, therefore, no more efficient, and, at
the same time, philanthropic way of combating eon-
minima than by institutions the end of which is to
collect and invest the savioks of the humbler claims
ef industry, and at the rime time grant credit to the
more deserving and promising of that class. A ban-
quet wes beldlait wok to honour the inauguration
of an institution, the Royal British Bank, which,
along with other and loftier aims, includes the
plea of affordiog the advantages we have de-
geribed. The dinner, we are informed, was
en of the best of its kind, both for viands and
oratory; and we have seen the bills of fare and
the parts of speech of many a more solemn meeting
11l the columns of oar pose without presenting in
one twentieth degree the meet and attraction of the
disuse at LOTIOILOVeII on Monday week .
What, after all, is capital, bat the acensulation of
what will feed labour until its industry clan procure a
return P Food and labour—there are the elements
into which capital resolves. Countries that we
esteem the poorest abound in both these elements,and
yet with a fertile soil and willing army, the
one is not tilled, the other not employed. We
hear much of the prosperity of the Unihil States, and
the backwardness of oar own English pommies&
We are confident that the great difference lies is the
different mode of dealing with the two great elements
—a made which man, left in complete freedom,
always contrives to diecover, but which, as long
man is left totally and hereditarily dependent, he
knows not and cares not bow to find.
We do believe, that the great difference between
Scotland and Ireland was simply this. The Bork
made the great discovery, and develop cl it in a
national system of credit and of tacking ; whilst the
social and political feelingof the Irish leftthem net the
opportunity, even if they had the inventive fanlike,
for the porprse. Iu England, it is to bs hared, we
are retrograding in this respect. The abesepies at
capital in railways and other speculations, restristises
on currency, rend. red necessary by the abase of
credit to farther these speculations, together with the
necessary changes that have been made in theartithaff
mode of keeping up the prices of agricultural rause
—all these causes have, instead d opening new
sources of credit to the agriculturist, on the contrary,
deprived him of many of the facilities that he had be.
fore. And we are confident that this general with-
dewed of credit from the farmer contributes far
more to the present panic, distress, and low prime,
than any importation from abroad. And ff
the farmer continues to sae the lemmas
of despair, and to look to the rookeries
of protective duties to some worthless and blearier-
abk amount, instead of entitling themselves by seisms
and exertion to a large command of credit, we firmly
believe that the present race of farmers will be sword
away like drones from the hive, after they have be.
emus incapable of the bee's calling.
In Ireland, for example, what might it sat de P
and even in England, had the actual cultivators st
the land any real security to seer. Bat what eessrlly
en tenants at will, cc yearly tenants, offer P The
see ot an agricultural bank se to advance mossy Is
the tenant on the security of the land. But can this
be done when the property of the land and the
power of cultivating it -are so completely &dad r
they are in our ciuntry ? In England, where ham=
have a certain capital this may in soon arsel, he
rousedied ; bat in Ireland it is actually inensilaMs,
until the cultivator be either a man of oapital—bapes-
side to hope—or else have certainty and value of
Wore to offers entity to the lender.
Although we strider the application of such pria-
eiples ea those bright forward by. the Royal Bri-
tish Beak as mar more Important with
regard to" Zsettare, to rural districts, and to rants
when applied to the metropolis and
r=atils elms& still in this, too, however it
may have Wierelties, it has ales its worth. And no
reties et its worth will lie in its example.
We, drift do most folly Join in the rest et
health ask geed wishes to the imitation over whisk
the member for Glasgow, Mr. loam Itiknort, bee
best werthily called to preside.

MIL 11011 (YFEIZALL iv, it mess, as decidedly
popular at Malta u °morel HAWAII at Preebers
.shed Penh, and General Wmacisiat Boehm All
-One 'Wadable have hem weloomed in the chief
lowa' al their farisdistios with jubilees, and trier
pia amber, and illmeinatioes. The Jews of Path
aba& tears en the beads of HAMMY for haviog robbed
them el all they were worth. If we are to be-
lieve the Ihrtaft Cirossiele and Mess, the ineli
Bedlam* worship old Father Wisnom., and shwa
es great a oontempt for either liberalism or a madi-
tndon as the Coemeks themselves. The Thew aware-
m that the rebellion d the Haegariees was all a min
take, sad that the Miran ere a mom I%Ln:rib:
eels. There is sot a ndlitery tyrant or a
ranee in Amps that bee net head some London
*real te make a pet and as Mei of him. The
Cilawkis adores HAM% the Some kliegs the best
M Pgatnwrracm. the Gliode,is quite Who'd. in slam-

iogliess 07niesta -
no weivormel Boh* pull* of all cisme sad
- ti. hogasstero d tits °whom sod of
down to tho innate el
nth lowed
bon tows usertint' on is their tomt opts
as moil sag siooson with which Ow it