The Express.
London, England, 1851-02-17 00:00:00

AMERICA.

We have just received one week's _ater intelligence
from the leading cities of North America, by the
United States mail steamship Arctic, Capt. Luce,
which arrived at Liverpool last night.
The Arctic sailed from the port of New York on
the sth instant, and brings 125,000 dollars in specie.
The Royal Mail steam ship Canada was at Halifax
on the 3rd inst.
The steamer John Adams struck a snag in the
Mississippi--120 lives were lost in mnsequenee.
In Congress no proceedings of interest had taken
place. Nicaragua accounts to the 31st December re-
port that the port of San Juan had been made free
to all nations. The canal operators were rapidly
progressing, the steamer directors having succeeded
in getting on the lake.
The frigate St. Lawrence, with articles for the
Exhibition, was nearly ready for sea, having taken
on hoard nearly all the contributions, numbering
about 500.

In commercial matters the intelligence from all ports of
the Union continues favourable. The prices of stocks had
declined. The exportation of specie hod not diminished.
COTTON.—(From Talcutt and Brother's Circular, per
Aretie.)--Our last review of the market was written for the
'Asia 28th ult. On the 29th 1,300 bales were sold at ie.
decline; on the 30th, 800, at a further reduction of ie. to
4e. On the 31st buyers, tempted by this reduction, entered
the market, and sides to the extent of 2,500 hales were
effected, embracing nearly all on sale. On the Ist instant
1,000 bales were sold at ie. improvement, the market
closing within :c. of the quotations advised per Asia,
with a finn feeling in anticipation of at least el, advance per
Canada, hourly expected. Yesterday morning, at 11, n.m.,
she was telegraphist at Halifax, and waiting her advims,
which were not made public until this morning, no sales
were effected. To-day the market has been unsettled ; and
the accounts are so contrary to what the trade here had
been led to anticipate from the tone of the Liverpool annual
circular, that it is impossible for us to judge of the effect
they will produce. Nu explanation of the decline is given,
no cause assigned for the reaction other than a slightly in-
creased demand for money. Trade continued good, food
cheap, and stocks, both of goods and the raw ma-
terial, light in the manufacturing districts. Our view
of the subject is this: the English spinners have
bought fully on this side since the season opened,
and having supplied their immediate necessities, arc
pursuing the true policy to depress prices, by working their
imported cottons, and abstaining from buying in the Liver-
pool market. The decline thus produced and advised,
enables their agents on this side to proceed in the execu-
tion of their orders at lower limits, which they will do
so long as the planters hurry their crops to market,
and sell freely. This they have thus far done, not from
any want of means to hold, but because they were
, satisfied with current rates; and the question of price
for the remainder of the season depends mainly on
• the course which they may deem advisable to pursue
with the balance of their crops. Of this we can judge
better a month hence. At the moment, the Canada a un-

favourable advices will undoubtedly cause a depression,
especially at New Orleans, where the stock at latest dates
amounted to 238,000 bales; hut whether more than equiva-
lent to the advance in freight and decline in exchange, is
questionable.
The annexed quotations are those current prior to the
receipt of the Canada's advices. Buyers diimand a conces-
sion on these of at least ie.

Inflreter

ew OrLeeoe Other
AUantie Cotten. and Mobile. Gulf Cotten,
.... nominal nominal ... nominal

rir'clinTrytogoodord... 121 ... nominal 12 t, 13
Middling to good mid. 131 to 134 ... 13$ to 14 ... 131 to 131
Middling fair to fair.- 134 to 13 ... 14 to 141 ... 134 to A
Tully fair to good fair It to ... 14 to nominal

- . -
Freight to Liverpool, last engagements, 1-Bd., 3-16 d. now
asked. Havre, nominal 3-Bd., no offers. From New
Orleans we have the following, per telegraph of lot inst.
" Week's sales, 34,000 ; middling, 12d. • freight id. to
9-161. ; sterling 7." Crop :—Nothing ins occurred to
authorise in our opinion any change in our advised estimate.
The market for breadstuffs was inactive, and prices were
unaltered. Western Canal flour, 4 dole. Inc. to 4 dols. 871 c.
per brl. Gennesse prime wheat, 1 del. 23c. to 1 dol. 'lle.
per 601hs. Southern wheat, I dol. 6e. to 1 dol. Bc. per 60Ibs.
Indian corn, round yellow, 66e. to 68c. per bushel, steady.
Indian meal, 3 dols. to 3 doll. 12ie. per brl.
The ashes market is heavy for pots, with sale at 5 dole.
32ic. Pearls unchanged, and saleable at 5 dole. 62ic. Sales,
50 barrels.
Iron.—There have been sales of 200 tons of Gartsherrie
and Coltness iron, at 21 dole. Slit., at six months, to arrive.
The market is firm.

Flourand meal were a heavy sale, at easier rates, the
market being unfavourably influenced by the Canada's ad-
vice.. Wheat was a dull sale' at late rates. Indian corn
was steady, but quiet ; 3,500 bushels of Southern sold
at 67e. _ .

PBOTISIONS.—The market for pork was dun. Beef firm,
and in fair demand. Lard was is good demand. 100
tierces new sold at Bic. to 81e.
TOBACCO.—There is a fair amount of business going for-
ward ; holders are firm, and prices well supported, with as
increasing inquiry for low grade Kentucky and Maryland.
The stock in the inspection warehouse on the let inst. in
first and second hands consisted of 5,259 hhds., 612 ditto
Virginia and North Carolina, and 73 Maryland—together,
6,944 hhds., being 430 less than on the Ist ult.
Exchange on London, 110 to 110 i ; demand moderate.
Paris, 5.12 ; Hamburg, 361, 37 ; Bremen, 79i, 79i.
FIIIIIOIITaI steady, but shipments smaU. Flour, Bd. to
9d. Cotton, ; dead weights, 12s. 6d. to 18s.
NEW ORLEANS, FEB. I.
Not much doing in corn; prices are 65c. to 68c.

PROPOSED EMPLOYMENT OF TUE ENROLLED
PENSIONEILS FOE AIMY Racut:lTlNG.—Lieut.-Colonel
Tulloch, in his evidence before the committee of the House
of Commons last year, gave his opinion to the effect that the
pensioners distributed throughout the United Kingdom
could, with great facility and economy, be employed in en-
listing recruits. He recommended that his proposal should
he tried in a moderate way first, and, if successful, that it
should be extended so as entirely to do away with the exist-
ing recruiting staff, which consists of 9 inspecting field-
officers and about 40 sub-division officers. The Nora!
and Military Gazette, in alluding to this proposal, calcu-
lates that by its adoption a saving of 18,0001. a year would
be effected.

INDIA AND CIIINA.
TIIE OVERLAND MAIL.
We have received our usual dispatch,' ar.•i f,!•.,
anticipation of the Overland Mail. 'lie rho' re
Bomba)•, 17, and Calcutta, 7th of January.
Our !tomboy correspondent writes as follows
• BOMBAY, 17th JANI:AttY.

The Governor General was on the fith inst. at a
place called Kuttala, on his way to Peshawar, having
left Wuravralsad on the sth inst. At this latter sta-
tion, the long talked of meeting between the Marquis
Dalhousie and the Maharajah Goolaub Singh took.
place on the 20th December. The latter was accom-
panied bv his son, two of his nephews, and Colonel
Steinbach, the commander of his army, of which about
2,500 men formed his escort. The chiefs were re-
ceived at the durbar tent with all the pomp imagin-
able, the whole of the troops being drawn up for the
purpose. The Governor-General wore the full
dress of a minister of state, with the star,
ribbon and collar of the thistle; the members
of his staff, &c., also wearing their several
decorations. The Maharajah was splendidly
dressed, but not so his attendants: he appears to ho
a man of about to, but had dyed his beard black, to
make himself appear younger. The whole of tho
chiefs having of gills us cash, the presents in-
tended for them in return were brought in and dis-
tributed, the Maharajah's consisting of an elephant
with a silver howda or chair, two horses, and forty-
one trays of miscellaneous articles. The usual quan-
tity of protestations of eternal fidelity and friendship
on the part of both rulers towards each other was
exchanged, and the tumasha ended. The next after-
noon the Governor-General returned the visit, ac-
companied by Sir 11. Lawrence, Sir W. Gilbert, Sir
11. Elliot, and a host of others, all mounted on ek-
phanbs, the noble marquis seated in a apcndid new
howdah, which is said to be the most magnificent
thing of the kind ever made. The Maha-
rajah's son had come es far as his lord-
ship's camp to escort him to that of his
sire, who had advanced nearly a mile for the pur-
pose of doing honour to his illustrious visitor--the
marquis only accompanied his guest the previous day
from his seat to the centre of the carpet in the durbar
tent. Here of course any further quantity of oily
gammon was expended betwixt the great men, and
they separated, never likely to see each other again,
and nothing caring to do so. The health of tho
troops throughout the Punjaub was steadily im-
proving, though the hospitals were still crowded.
Majors Taylor and Lake are in future to receive a
salary of tr.,001. per annum in place of 1,200/.;
Messrs. Sapte and llowring 1,2001. ; and P. S. Mel-
vill, Lord W. Hay, and Lieut. Pollock, 8401. The
Punjaub, which was to have been divided
into two divisions of public works, is for
the present to remain as It is. Major J. Abbott,
Deputy Commissioner of Ilzaris, has been directed
again to examine the boundary of his dis-
trict, so far as it adjoins that of the Mahara-
' jab Guolaub Singh. 'Heavy rain fell at Wuzeerahad
early in January. Mr. Frere has gone to Kurracheo
to assume his duties as commissioner; Mr. Pringle
has -

resigned the service, and will, probably, go home
on the 3rd Feb. Sir C. Napier reached Sukkur on
the 3rd Jan., and left again on the 4th, arrived at
Hydralsul on the Bth and Kurrachee on the 12th.
lien- he would remain for a few days, and is ex-
pected at Bombay immediately: he leaves by tho
steamer of 3rd proximo.
The Governor-General of Portuguese India arrived
at Bombay, by last steamer, on the 6th, and left for
Goa on the 10th. Sir W. Gomm and staff; left
Calcutta for Agra, on the 7th inst.. where head-
quarters are for some time to conic to be fixed. Sir
E. Perry does not, it is now affirmed, go home till
April, 1852; he likes his 6,000/. a year pay better
than a pension of 1,000!. I fancy. lie and his learned
brother, Sir W. Yardley, arc doing all in their power
to reduce the charges of litigation, and cutting down
the fees of the lawyers. The 96th Foot left Cawn-
pore for Lahore on the 3rd inst. 'f he 24th Bombay
Native Infantry have arrived here from Upper &hale,
and proceeded on to &Baru; and a wing of tho
BthNative Infantry has arrived at the presidency
for duty. The wing 27th N. 1., now here, proceed on
the 20th to join head-quarters at Poonah. Sir J.
Grey leaves for Maliabuleshwar in March: from
the hills he will go to l'oonah, and return to Bombay
in October or November. It was a pity to scud tho
poor old man out to India again : if he deserved
7,0001. a year pension, why not have given it to him,
and at the same time an active, middle-aged man as
chief of the Bombay tinny? These jobs are far from
creditable to the duke. Cholera prevails to an alarm-
ing extent in Bombay just now ; and on two or more
days last week upwards of a hundred died of it in a
day. The weather just now is somewhat English,
the thermometer standing an hour heforo sunrise at
58 degrees : this is very uncomfortable to the poor
natives, who have not clothing to cover
themselves ; and the cold is probably the cause
of the cholera raging so much amongst them.
Very few Europeans have suffered from the
epidemic as yet. fhe Parsee firm of Itadahhoy and
Muncherjec l'estonjee has failed—liabilities,27o,ooo/.,
to 300,0001.; assets not expected to realize half that
amount. With them, two smaller native firms have
gone down. The scarcity of money is beginning to
be felt rather severely, and trade is nearly at a stand-
still in consequence. Ensign C. F. F. Chamberlain
Adjutant, sth Punjaub Cavalry, is about to proceed
home on medical furlough. General Batten was to
leave Calcutta for the upper provinces on the 10th;
it is expected he will get the command of the Pun-
jamb division. Lieut. John Howard Imlach Grant,
50th Madras N. 1., has been cashiered the service, for
having repeatedly broken his arrest. Brigadier
Mackenzie, Nir.am's army, has obtained sick leave
till 30th June, 1852.

Other Bombay items of interest will he found in
the following extracts of the Bombay Times' sum-
mary
Mr. West's stymy of the line for the railway front Baroda
to the sea, a distance of forty-two miles, has been published.
The expense for a single line of rails is estimated at 3,0001.
a mile, or 160,0001. in all: this includes a pier estimated at
20,0001., and 21,0001. for working stock. The present
traffic aloug the line is estimated at 47,000 tons, hut it is be-
lieved that this would rise to 60,000 were the railway once
in operation. The total income derivable is set down at
34,0001., of which the working charges will absorb 20,0001.,
leaving 14,0001. for dividends, or close on ten per cent.
The whole preliminary charges are defrayed by the
Guicowar, who gives the ground free of expense, and takes
a large allowance of the stock. The offers of Messrs. Feud
and O'Fowler are stated to have been accepted fur the con-
struction of the railway from Bombay to 'launch,
at the rate of 3,0001. per mile, or 53,0001. in all for earth
work alone : chairs, rails, eke., with other matters, will it is
stated bring up the charge to 7,0001. per mile in all, not
including, of course, the Sion embankment or the termini.
The Gazette informs us that Mr. Ralston's offer wa56.5,000/.,
Mr. Jackson's 60,0001., and that the engineer's estimate WWI
67,0001. ; the successful competitor is thus 14,0001. under
this, and 7,0001. below his nearest rival. This is good news
for the railway interests of India at large. The broad gauge
is said to have been determined on fur our Indian railways,
on the same principle, probably, that 861 b. rails were
selected, after the public voice, concurred in by the local
authorities and board, and all the engineers, had declared
unanimously in favour of the lightest kind of rails, and the
cheapest mode of construction that could be obtained.
The principal canal for watering the Baree Doab
will leave the Barre some miles from Shahpore, follow-
ing the line of highest level right through the centre
of the Dealt, and will rejoin the river about sixty
miles above Mooltan, a little above its junction with
the Chenaub. Two branches will flow off from the
main trunk to the south, both limited by the Sutlej, one
watering the country in the direction of Sobraon, the other
in that of Kussoor ; one branch to the north irrigates the
land around Lahore, and so along to the southward of the
Itavee between the river and the main canal. The length
of the trunk and its branches is no less than 450 miles, and
it will serve the purposes both of navigation and irrigation.
The work will cost, it is believed, half a million sterling : it
will irrigate about 545,000 acres at present in a stet°
of complete sterility. It will cost for its maiute •
nance about 20,0001. a year, and yield a free return of
120,0001., or 24 per cent. on outlay after meeting all charges,
thus repaying the cost within five years, and leaving us a
clear increase of 120,0001. on our revenue from this single
department. From the Jumua canal, now in use, govern-
ment derives a revenue of 25,0001. a year from a total in-
vestment of 90,0001.; from the western Jumna canal, an
investment of 140,0001., government derives a revenue of
44,000!. a year. The most magnificent of all the works of
this sort is the grand Ganges canal, navigable for nearly 900
miles, and on which a million and a quarter is proposed to
be sunk. It is expected to yield a return of 400,000/. a year,
of which 180,000/. will be direct revenue ; it will fertilir
no less than five millions and a half of acres of land now in
a state eor comparative sterility, and relieve a population of
above six millions of all fear of those frightful famines by
which the country was wont to be decimated. After this
talk of the benefits of railways, with their dubious fire per
cent. returns, and the wholesale jobs in which their revenues
are squandered—yet millions on millions might be expended
on irrigation is India with equal assurances of return.
During Lord Ellenborough's administration all these opera-
tions were suspended: hedeemed the. ide of the Commander-

inf.:hie( the proper place for the Governor-General, and not a
shilling was allowed to ln• expended on peace improvements.
Daring our late expensive and engrossing were with the
Bikke, not a man was removed from the public works nor a
seining curtailed in the outlay allowed them—Lord Dal-
housie considering pence improvements the only remedy or
compensation for war. Captain Gill's Esc simile copies of ,
the helices in the Cave. of Ajanta have been exhibited by
permission of government in the Town Mall during the past
creek; and the lenient of Mr. Fallon, artist, have been'
engaged by the Bombay government at 401. a month, to
proceed Willi drawing. of the Cure Temples of Western
India within the Presidency, and of the magannee and
public works in the ruined city of lieejapore. Mews.
Daihilihoy and Muneherjtv Pestonjee have been declared
bankrupts in the 1..U1,• of the month ; their liabilities
amount to .0111 e 2;0,11001. Their NOVA" arc very largo, con-
sisting chiefly of house property ; the deficiency, it is ex-
pected, will he niancleribk. The firm hIS always been
considered a highly respectable one, the senior partner and
proprietor being looked on as one of the most liberal-minded
and enlightened..four Parsee gentry. Money ia very scarce,
interest high, and trade, both here and throughout India,
languid and dull. Fresh in of swindling, and the
imoseiat negligence are every week being bought to light
act connexion with the aff tin of the Meerut Bunk.
From Calcutta there in no startling intelligence.
The Orerlaint Stur in its summary gives the follow.
in g news:
In Calcutta, the legislative council has been exerting it-
self to diminish the discredit that attached to its sluggish-
nen in the matter of the railway. On the 20th December
the act for securing the ground requisite fur the railway was
made law, and every ohs ious impediment removed from the
path of the engineer.. Still ten day, elapsed, end not a
sign of life was shown by the pioneers assembled in the
neighbourhood by the coutnicturs. At length it was stated
that Mr. Lushinatuu, the government comminioner, had
desired formal investiture with the powers given by the act
in order to preelude any technical., opposition beint, thrown
in his way. This was don.•.rn the 30th of Decemher, and
it is to he hoped the work sill leis in earnest. About the
electric telegraph nothing huller has transpired, except
that it has not yet mann-mall to ...irk permanently. 'f he
hope of ...sing it extended arr... the Ihroghly is destined to
be deferred for -nine time.
Another net which within this nick has been inscribed in
the statute book, is to regulate inscribed joint stork com-
panies. o.oe asseciation, the New Oriental Life Insurance
Society, hue gallantly neme foment to register itself at once
—with the mound effect ..f inspiring confidence in its
managrawnt. Others on' prepariii4 to follow in the track,
and as soon as the operation of the set in affording means
for • thorough senitiuy of the accounts is found to he 'satis-
factory, the shareholders of other joint stockeriee will forte
their ramouters to go and do likewise. Under the new act
dishonest ettilere ban' a pnepret of criminal pneseseution,
which hide rt.. they has.. nonifally laughed at.
We may notice u rommissiou inditund by government is
investigate the preo'ut system pursued in the department el
public writhe. 'the members an. Major Kennedy, consult-
ing engineer; Major Baker, of the Bengal engineers; and
lir. Charles Allen, of the civil service. An inquiry into
the (racial policy, if we may .ar term it, of Col. Sage, a also
Wog carried out. Quiet scrutiny proceeds in the commie-
insist department. And without, the proceedings against
l'ersad are conducted with a vigour that is equally
beyond technical ideas 01 law, I vulgar notions of indite
arra=an the part of the state, supported as he in by
lawyers and u major fort of the peen—without
roped to the dialled, of low or station—there is ground to
is the rest iiijuet ire alol2l. to the poor, the independent
bat unaided, or the obscure num in courts conetructed on
seek 'disunites.
Of political intelligence we are happy to say our stork is
mall and 111 l interviting. In N,pal, we fear, the prospect
is ant more ir Titans. Jung Itched...re has started for Kat-
mandu, and lear, an invitatiou fur Lord °enlivener to
sammer with him there. In Aram, where there was lately
• talk of it ikl tribe. ewe. ping like a torrent On the vale*
below, there is a prophet of establishing cotton farms, with
a view to entice the thimse carman. that now truck in cot-
tons with Burnish to none dirt to the British frontier not
lie taik, from them. In fart, eve rywhere hut in the an-
. aletasat.. Deccan an glistn-ssingly dull and busy. There
the Leah. seem resolv..l to show fight, but if they involve
hapless Nisani is their quarrel it will only end in
affording the Madras tinny a brief opportunity for earning
the di.tincti.ns ••• in the field which itageographicul
position his denied it of late years.
Sir Wdliain Gomm quitted Calcutta this morning, pre-
tending to Ilmethley in the government yacht, and thence by
carriage to the am. r provides.
Madras .Itheurrussa Nuys:
Ili, Excellency Sir George Berkeley returned with Ws
staff to Madras on the morning of the (ilk inetnnt. Ilia vile
to the Nissan's llOttli10011•—illi Wane( or many wise epees.
lat.
nada'', inane. non ; not 1.%0 n au interview having tales
glace between the N.oun mid his excellency. After review-
s,* the troupe, whom he cannel' Inert on their am:trance
and discipline, sir George pas ealed by dark to Meisulipa-
tans, when; the lion. Condi:my'. steamer Hugh Lindsey
was in readiness.. to ronvey him to the Presideney, which he
reached on the dale tilnnsly mentioned. Cariosity is anxious
to leant wham we am o get MA Sir tieurge Berkeky's MC.
tenor in the 00Marand of this army.

CHINA AND THE INDIAN
ARCHIPELAGO.

SUPPOSED NEWS OF SIR J. FRANKLIN.
An extra, 1101641 yd by the Colombo 116eercer,
contains, under date Singapore, January 6, the
following :
New. from the utmost ends of the earth are always ac-
ceptable, mere .specially when the subject matter is the
relief of the distnw•d, who have risked and it may be
feared loot their live, in a ...emit after knowledge. I have
oin my power this month to give you later information of
the Ranh which is being prosecuted for the recovery of Sir
J. Franklin and his party, than even the Admiralty itself is
yet possessed of. lice Majesty's surveying ship Herald
mired 11111, from the Arctic regions, via the Sandwich
blends and Hong Kong. during the last week, and she has
the latest accounts f the far North. Near the extreme
elation of the Russian fur company they learned from the
tithes that a party of white men had been encamped 300
ele 400 miles inland, that the Russians had made an at-
tempt to supply them with provisions and necessaries, but
that the natives, who arc at enmity with the Russian., had
frustrated at attempts. No communication could be opened
with the spot when. they were said to be, es a hostile tribe
tt♦tervened. From the Esquimeauas they had this
eager story conhrnu•d. with the addition that the whites
end mating having quarrelled, the former bad been
Mardered. A. to the possibility of these unfortuuates

being Sir John Fraidilin's party I have you and your
readers who have paid attention to the ease in all its bear-
ings to judge. Whether these men spoken of were or were
not Biz John's company, little hopes can now be entertained
of boding them alive, as their provisions must have been
caprinied owe s. ar, and their fuel, which is as necessary,
must have all been hurtled out nearly two years since.
From Hong Kong the Friend of China gives the
following :
The disturbance. in the K wang-tung and Kwang-si pro-
siness, forming the most important items of intelligence in
our summaries of the lust four months, arc at an end. Lin-
trih-eu, who was commissioned by the Emperor to proceed
to the scat of rebellion, and concert measures with the
authorities fur repressing the troubles, is reported to have
died on or about the Inds ult., an event not at all unlikely,
considering the previous weak state of his health. The
report. however, of hisadvent, is said to have had the effect
of stirring up a spirit of determination in the villagers,
who, forming themselees into militia, and combining their
forces, gave battle to the huntreents, and with • slaughter of
some 1,400, completely dispersed them. Fur the grand indus-
trial exhibition but few articles will be tent from China. The
8:110 dollars collected in Canton is to be returned to the re-
spective subscriber.: 1.1110 of wham howevel intend the
transmission of a few pack. We hear that Mr. Ripley,
of the Canton firm of Hi . Smith, end Co., has made
a most intcmtinn collection of envious and costly teas;
and has been successful in obtaining nearly every variety
of the herb grown in China. Mr. R. B. Forbes, of the firm
of Russell and Co., and consul in Canton for the United Sites
of America, is also about to forward some beautiful speci-
mens of Chinese handicraft. We learn that Mr. Jackson, of
Amery (consular agent fur France), is likewise sending home
some valuable curiosities. At Shane's@ the merchants
appear to be as apathetic on the matter as in Hong Kong.
At Hung Kong. fine seasonable weather, continued disar-
rangement of the currency--and the absence of any re-
m irkoble event, form the principal heads of our monthly
summary. A gnat number of the Privates of the .-edth
Region:tit are still in hospital ; and, owing to the severe
sicknesses of the summer, hardly two thirds of a Ownrisom
et a thousand men are in a tit state to do guard, orwa
other duty. To the partially convalescent the cold
from the north, generally prevalent at this season of the
year (hailed with ',basun: by the acelinutired) come Mem
with severe attacks of intermittent fever_; from which only
a generous diet is the gre.,t antidote. But this doctrine,
alas, in the Hong Kong Garrison, is altogether repudiated ;
led the meagre regimen et the erinuner obtains throughout
the whole year.