The Express.
London, England, 1862-06-19 00:00:00

ROME.

A letter from Home says :
If the extreme party, at the bead of whom is Cardisal
Wiseman, had carried the day, the Roman question would be
on the eve of being solved. This party wished for war,
immediate war, the major excommunicatiou, the nominal
excommunication—it wished an interdict to be placed at
once on France and Italy. ()aiding AntoneUi succeeded
in placing all radian, apparently at least, to harmony.
As first minister he claimed the right, if not to
draw op, at all events to indicate the principal points of
the address which concerned genseal politics, and one may
easily !moist*, in the whole of this address his patient and
crafty genius. The Romans are thus, in a certain point of
view, very much impressed by the publication of the
address. They see themselves threatened with ea
eternal *aro goo. The redaction of the strength
of the corps cearosfe of occupation, which at any
other time would have produced Dere an excellent im-
premien, and afforded good bops, puma unnoticed. More-1
over, this measure is in some sort paralysed by another
important measure taken recently. The soldiers belonging
to the regiments recalled can, if they desire to
remain at Rome, enrol themselves in the
meats which stay. It follows, say the Romans, that
the occupation is not on the point of ceasing. As
for the Pope, he is always the same—in the morning gay and
full of life, two heats later deopairiog and shedding tears.
His coriesellor, Oerdinal Aotonelli, is alone impassible. This
sensibility of the Pope displays heel( every moment. If he
receives an address from the choreic* of America, or of the
Pacific Isbads,be weeps; if he hears of a new persecution be
weeps again. On the day on which the bishops laid at
his fest the produce of the Peter's pesos, he shed abundant
tears. Meanwhile be is easily consoled. Two days ego •
bishop said, " Holy Father, the temue of St. Peter cannot,
be engulfed by the waves." The Pope's reply MI as fol-
lows :—" God has guaranteed the barque el St. Peter, but
be has said nothing of the crew." This sawyer may give
you an idea of the veriabkeess of the Pope. He is 'Meted
to tears ; but if be is able to say a good thing, like that I
have quoted, be consoles himself, awdoompleasntly receives
the compliments of his visitors.

(inures mumanal
MEXICO.
YADRID, Rom IS.
According to intelligence received here from
Mexico, Sir Charles Wyke, Commodore Dunlop,
and General Doblado bad signed a treaty satisfy-
ing the demands of England.
The ratifications of the treaty were exchanged at
Mexico. -

RUSSIA.
ST. PETERSBURG, Joss 19. I
The Journal de St. Pctershotirg of to-day publishes
an imperial decree, authorising the governors of
the provinces to proclaim martial law should inoen-
diarism break out.
The sentences of the courts martial are to be
confirmed by the governors.
Rapine, murder, inoendiarism, and destruction
of the crops are punishable with death.

THE BRAZILS.
RIO DE JANEIRO (via Bordeaux), MAT 25.
The Oulu' ministry fell from power on the 21st
inst. The opposition, composed of liberals, under
the leadership of M. Ottoni, and third part mode-
rate couservativeq, headed by M. Zacharias Goes
de Viuiconoellos, obtained, by • perfect surprise and
a subtle parliamentary manoeuvre, • majority of
one on the discussion of the address.
The Calies ministry may in fact be considered
to have lost the day through the absence of four
members, who from their own declaration, would
have voted in their favour.
On being defeated ministers propoeed the disso-
lution of the chamber, but the Emperor rejected
this measure and summoned M. Zacharias to re-
quest him to form • new cabiuet.
This was • difficult undertaking, u the leading
members of the opposition and of the third party
declined the invitation to form a new government
with M. Zacharias.
At the end of forty-eight hours, the following
list was formed :
CONSISVATIVIK—Minister of the Empire, Belabor
Zacharias Goes et Vasconcollos ; Minister of Foreign
Affairs, Rubor Carhiero de Campos (Senator) ;
Minister of Agriculture, Benhor Se et Albn-

quergue.
LIBILILAUL. —Minister of Finance, Bellboy Dias de
Osrvaiho (Senator): Minister of Justice, Senhor
Fartado ' • Minister of War, Senhor Baron de Porto-
Alegre; Minister of Marine, Senhor Josii Bonifseio

de Andrade.
Whatever may be the composition of this
ministry, tt appears impossible for it to command a
majority in the chamber. The very vote by which
it came into power proves this. It is besides very
I probable that the youngest of the ministers, M.