The Express.
London, England, 1849-09-28 00:00:00

ITALY.

ROMAN STATES.—The following is ti,.e mote
proprio placarded on all the walls of Rome and re-
ferred to in the letter of our Paris ootrespoadent :

plus PAPA IX.
TO Hill Bet/OT= eta/ten.
The valiant armies of the catholic powers, whisk with a
truly filial devotion have 'concurred it the restoration of
our entire liberty and independence, as the government of
the temporal domains of the holy see had scarcely delivered
you from the tyranny that oppressed you, than we mot op
hymns to heaven to thank the Lard; we hastened at the
same time to send to Rome a commission of government,
composed of three reeommendahle prelates, In order that it
might resume in our name the reins of civil administration,
and provide, with the antenna of a ministry, for all Owe
matinees that were required in the view el order and public
peace and tranquillity.
We were honed with egad solicitude in establish:or the
basis of those institutiins which, whilst they insured the ne-
cessary freedom to our well beloved subjects, give in
our independence which is a thing that we must mintain
before the face of all Europe. Consequently, for the eJe-
'elation of the rood who have 'Dwell deserved of our special
benevolence and attention, and to the disappliatment of the
bed and the blind who made use of our concessions to over
throw social order, and to prove to all that we seek nothing
but your real and wild prosperity, we hereby decree the fol-
lowing by our certain science and in the plenitude of our
authority.
Art. I. A council of at+tau instituted at Rime, which
will Rive its advice on all projects of law before they shill
be submitted to the sovereign sanction. It will examine
qeseskine of serious importance In all branches of public
admiaislooliss, as which its advice will be required by outr-
agese end ear ministers. A future law will determine the
quality and nu hber of the members of the council,
es well as their duties, their prerogatives, the regulations of
debate, and all that may concern the regular organisation of
es high an assembly.
Art. 2. A consults of state is instituted for financial
matters. It will have to be heard on the subject of the state
messes ; it will examine the expenditure and settle the
.eases; it will give its Milne as to the imposition of new
lanes se the diminution of old, the best means of spryly ing
them, the means of most efficaciously reviving trade, and in
general all that regards the interests of the public treasury.
The: members of tee consults. will be chosen by its from
lists presented by the provincial councils. Their nuu.ber
will be fixed in proportion to the provinces of
the state. It may be increased by the adjunc-
tion of a flied number of our subjects, which
we renne to ourselves hereafter to specify. A future low
will determine the form of proposals of the members of the
emuulta, their qualities, the rule. by which they are to '
examine affairs, and all that may efficaciously and promptly '
contribute to the reorgeniaition of this most important
branch of the public service.
Art. 3. The institution of the provincial councils is scm-
firmed. The collodion will be chosen by us from lists pre-
sented by the communal councils. They will discuss
the local Interim of the province, the expeoese to be
incurred by iheprovion end with tin ir coo.urrenc-, the
accounts et receipts and expenditure of, internal administra-
tion. This administration will be heneeforward en-
trusted to an administrative commission, which shall
be chosen by each provincial council under its
responsibility. Some elf the members of the provincial
council will be called, in preference, to form a part of the
council of the chief of the province, in codes to assist him in
watching over the admiaktration of the communes. A
future law will determine the mode of the propositions, the
qualities, and the number of councillors for each province ;
and, after stating the relations which should exist emir gstthe
provincial administrations and the presentiments of the states
will ulate them sad show how and where the supine?
sereealance over them administrations will extend.
Art. 4. The municipal administration and representation
be regulated on the largest franchise compatible with
the bowl interests of the communes. The election of cons-
dims will be founded on ea extended number of electors,
paperty being chiefly the required qualification. All per-
te be eligible must, boes the indispensable intrnsic
quail**, be in the Yak dyeeiniss amount of tines which
will be bemeafter laud by kw. The chiefs of municipal ad-
Mislieneliess will be dimes by us, sad the presidents of the
=edam upses dine presentations made by the
onnoth. • future law will determine
the taillike and *ember of the muaicipal coma.
=the mode of their 'teethe, their numbers in each
lity„ and will mule. the march of the adeniaisras.
time, by memos it nossi with the interests of the provisos.
Art. 6. The redeme lei improvements will extend se
the judiciallll4ll4 Mg the civil, °statical, sad ad: daisies.
tin tended... • nommhdos will be named to emits.
this wads% immedintely.
Art I. Piaaft, Wad always inclined to indulgence, sal
gneiss by dm hellos*. of our patonal bean, we still
whit to be dement toward. the sus wire have bow thaws
Ws treason and revolt by the eadamies, the hesitation, esti
=aide the weeks... of mhos. Os the ether bead,
ate esasideratisa what is ranked of us by judos,
sleigh is the beneath. se Idsgdems, the rights of slim
lidded M sat mido, the duty incumbent on as et
pestesling spinet a renewal a the evils whisk I
yea ben and the obliptios et keeping you Asa
ths peishises et the 'engem of all morality, sal
the anemia al roe sada& ranee, whin, being the lien.
bassillie swim et di pod mod sided prooperity, was your
rimy, and mused yes to be ramerked as the elected fatally
add* God inesoul with lie mere paid War gifts, we have
ordered that es smsessty should be pormissin in our name
fee all those who are not ltd in this degree of amnesty.
Such are the in presses of God we bare
thought it Oarabitclutirreispablidi kr year geed. They are
compatible with yes: dignity, mil we and nad that,
being faithfully executed, they enee roams ood result
which is the honourable wish of win minds. The good sense
of all of you wke swan to net, in proportion to the
evil they have suffered are to no ear ample guarantee. But
let us be careful to put am mail isase tit God, wbo, even in
the midst of bis just drips, sew fith ia mercy.
Given at Nolo. r the sleben of Partici, am the
lith Segasiaber, 1849, fourth year of our
Pestilosto.
This edict is Wowed at Rome by the enflamed
notification of the °ordinal miamissionms :
Gormunuorr CO3OIIIIIOX.
Hie holism oar feed the Pops, having regard to the sir-
cumatemeas whisk sziessate in a weak& nuns sibis
beloved gabfests the salgebility of their participation fa des
polideal troOlos whim measly siffictod the pesdimi
mats. ; dottrheg to dram m*ore
mg and more the truly puesessi
Waders of kisieemt, medtedi is Isms at
misguided saes,, rasher seismal tithes esttssemrhas andsred
us to make knows is his august santer,wbst ho les defamed
to decree is esesenumas et Article 6 at his sevagdp
mds
preppie of the 11M at Mk sea& We, thanks*, M ma-
formity to the namable swami el his beams. bola he
redid the hilowing dispeelliess, asseedleg to the tas et
the eovessfga ides exposed to use—To them who ban
takes pan is the het reveddiss is the 'madded sesta Is
theme of the malty to whisk they shall be
Miatisr*ideal Wise. h. 'disk they Mail he
rapaskis. The maws et the Provisind Govenmemle
Ike lamb= d the Chmelitsest Aisembly, who hem aims
pert In the islihmatims el rat swam* ; the m if
the triumvirs. awl if the pesramsat a/ the Nyallist kis
chiefs eit the manse smp—ell these who basin dale ss
• fate essesies soleyed the lamas et the easer sissad
by his Mikan ham kilted their wend el boas la
ioinint! the lats pdfihel memmals—kread= Mi6=:
ispedal sem" ham
guilty et smother slow presided WWI /qdis ken be
e,r, are meladel hem the broils et Mis smassly. 'fu
preessit erieArrAy dem asciem=ly the makings's ha the air
ploymeut et the or is predastal memislysi
posts than who bosses unworthy et them tbdr
goaded during the late nest. The same noweadea
is
applicable to the military and employ& of all same. Gins
at our residonom at the Quirinal, Ole 18th September.
Dirs.& Ginoe 81111.1“Thl, VAINICILIS CASON!, ALTO=
The DEW: publishes the following letter from
Rome, dated the 19th inst.:
The 'skim termed of the popol edict and the
dos of as eddied to
he that on both ei of hfre

Alps they will be considered doliiirable. M. de Cormlles
menvored to lams today. the the vyth, e congregation of
eesdiash was held at Partici, in whit* the different Ties•
threes now pending won passed in review. Them of the em-
sendens he la pantz a, which are contained in the stohipro-
Prk and the Weffficoftall, wand little disoamion, but the
cue was different with reeved to the odours et the Pope in
the states of the Hung of Neon, sad se to the place in
which, on his leaving 1%, he should take up hie resillsom.
No decision could be v mite to on either point. Nemsthsless,
it appear nearly decried *a Pius IX. will return into hie
'tates is the early part of October ' • he will make a halt
more CI, ins 1,1'4 at Benevento, from whence he will
Prowoa towards lewetto. This plan has long bee* enter-
tained ,bj thaw around the Pope. The members of the
Sacred °Ler 11, who were opposed to this itinerary. protimod
Venetri for due clam of residence of the Pape. Vetter! Is
o'er Bow., in the centre of a people deviledto the Holy
gee; wwmpied by the Spaniards, in In*, mere free than
._/1"1"' mto weak' be. These motives were overruled. Rome
oiio o of
beeenken of, or, rather, it has only been Sias
liar Ad as a point negatively edited. The eyed of Rome is
r .411 very eau molly, but there is, however, mach irri•
'.ales is the public mind. The dissolution of the corps of
esrabineen has been decided on, and notice to that effect
posted up. The public tome will be reorganired, ander the
name of Pontifical Velites. The stoppage of the currency of
the INN ads has been usigesed to the sad of October.
The flaancial world is Mal occupied with the kah i leMrdiqr
VI some it is te be sonoinded with the court of Ramie. The
ammut is stated at Ms millions of piastres (30 millions ct
francs).
"There has been a talk," stye the Coneitutiwwwip
"of a loan contracted by the Pope foe withdrawing
the paper money and the false money which the Ro-
man republic put into circulation. It has been said
that the bankers of Rome had offered to take up the
revolutionary monies, in return foe the concession of
the monopoly of salt and tobacco. These statement;
are inexact. The Emperor of Russia has offered a
loan of 6,000,000 crowns, guaranteed by the King of
Naples, to be repaid by annuities, and bearing only
2 and 21 per cent. interest. We are tenured that
this offer will be accepted?
A sensible improvement in the sanitary state of
the French troops hes taken place. The temperature
has become cooler, although the sky preserves its clear-
ness and no rain has fatten. The sirocco does not
trouble us. The number of entrances into the hospitals
war considerably diminished. Pernicious fevers@ only
anew rarely, and fortunate results have been obtained
in the major part of the cues. The assiduous and
enlightened cares which surround our soldiers thus
' receive their recompense, and the new meastues which
have jut been token will, no doubt, increase their

cuaaamagmeummo.
Cernusehi, one of the leaders of Mazzini's party,
and chief of the Roman barricades, is in prison
at Civita Vecchia, on the charge of having been con-
cerned in a plot, and having attempted to seduce cul-
diets from their duty since the taking of Rome. His
affair is being investigated, and he will be tried by a
court-martial.
The Bal.aha Gazette states from Ancona, 16th inst.,
that the Neapolitan colours, which had been taken
down during the revolution, were again hoisted on
that day at the house of the consul-general of the
Two Sicilia', Cher. de Qoyzueta, in the presence of
the Papal and Austrian troops. The flag was saluted
from the fortress, and the consul-general received on
the occasion the visits of the Austrian commander and
his staff, and of the other foreign consuls.
TUSCANY.—The Rifornia of Lucca states from
Florence, 19th inst. that two Austrian battalions from
Milan had just arrived there. The Archbishop of
Florence was trying hard to get the journal Statute
suppressed, on account of the tone it has sseurned on
Rumen affairs; he had made two applications to
government for the purpose, but without success. '
SARDINIA.—Gexos, SEPT. 16.—Garibaldi sets
sail for Tunis. He has been treated with great te-
epee. The government sent him word that this
measure of precaution would be of short duration, and
that in a few months he might return again. The
government has given him no pecuniary aid. On
leaving the shore, all cried out "Long lire Gari-
baldi r
Tho Benedictines expelled from Parma were
studious, industrious, and of liberal Mammies. ;

GERMANY.