Update README.md

README.md

@@ -73,14 +73,12 @@ pretty_name: Quora Questions Pairs
 - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
 - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
   - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
-  - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
 - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
   - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
   - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
   - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
 - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
   - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
-  - [Source Data](#source-data)
   - [Annotations](#annotations)
 - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
   - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
@@ -93,56 +91,124 @@ pretty_name: Quora Questions Pairs
 
 - **Repository:** [Fighting Bias with Bias repo](https://github.com/schwartz-lab-nlp/fight-bias-with-bias)
 - **Paper:** [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18917)
-- **Original Dataset's Paper:** [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07461)
 - **Point of Contact:** [Yuval Reif](mailto:yuval.reif@mail.huji.ac.il)
+- **Original Dataset's Paper:** [GLUE](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07461)
 
 ### Dataset Summary
 
-[More Information Needed]
+Bias-amplified splits is a novel evaluation framework to assess model robustness, by amplifying dataset biases in the training data and challenging models to generalize beyond them. This framework is defined by a bias-amplified training set and a hard, anti-biased test set, which we automatically extract from existing datasets using model-based methods.
 
-### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
+Our experiments show that the identified anti-biased examples are naturally challenging for models, and moreover, models trained on bias-amplified data exhibit dramatic performance drops on anti-biased examples, which are not mitigated by common approaches to improve generalization.
 
-[More Information Needed]
+Here we apply our framework to the Quora Question Pairs dataset (QQP), a dataset composed of question pairs where the task is to determine if the questions are paraphrases of each other (have the same meaning).
+
+Our evaluation framework can be applied to any existing dataset, even those considered obsolete, to test model robustness. We hope our work will guide the development of robust models that do not rely on superficial biases and correlations.
+
+#### Evaluation Results (DeBERTa-large)
+
+##### For splits based on minority examples:
+
+| Training Data \ Test Data | Original test | Anti-biased test |
+|---------------------------|---------------|------------------|
+| Original training split   | 93.0          | 77.6             |
+| Biased training split     | 87.0          | 36.8             |
+
+##### For splits based on partial-input model:
+
+| Training Data \ Test Data | Original test | Anti-biased test |
+|---------------------------|---------------|------------------|
+| Original training split   | 93.0          | 81.3             |
+| Biased training split     | 90.3          | 63.9             |
+
+#### Loading the Data
+
+```
+from datasets import load_dataset
+
+# choose which bias detection method to use for the bias-amplified splits: either "minority_examples" or "partial_input"
+dataset = load_dataset("bias-amplified-splits/qqp", "minority_examples")
+
+# use the biased training split and anti-biased test split
+train_dataset = dataset['train.biased']
+eval_dataset = dataset['test.anti_biased']
+```
 
 ## Dataset Structure
 
 ### Data Instances
 
-[More Information Needed]
-
+Data instances are taken directly from QQP (GLUE version), and re-split into biased and anti-biased subsets. Here is an example of an instance from the dataset:
+```
+{
+  "idx": 56,
+  "question1": "How do I buy used car in India?",
+  "question2": "Which used car should I buy in India?",
+  "label": 0
+}
+```
+ 
 ### Data Fields
 
-[More Information Needed]
+- `idx`: unique identifier for the example within its original data splits (e.g., validation set) 
+- `question1`: a question asked on Quora 
+- `question2`: a question asked on Quora
+- `label`: one of `0` and `1` (`not duplicate` and `duplicate`)
 
 ### Data Splits
 
-[More Information Needed]
+Bias-amplified splits require a method to detect *biased* and *anti-biased* examples in datasets. We release bias-amplified splits based created with each of these two methods:
+- **Minority examples**: A novel method we introduce that leverages representation learning and clustering for identifying anti-biased *minority examples* (Tu et al., 2020)—examples that defy common statistical patterns found in the rest of the dataset.
+- **Partial-input baselines**: A common method for identifying biased examples containing annotation artifacts in a dataset, which examines the performance of models that are restricted to using only part of the input. Such models, if successful, are bound to rely on unintended or spurious patterns in the dataset.
+
+Using each of the two methods, we split each of the original train and test splits into biased and anti-biased subsets. See the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18917) for more details.
+
+#### Minority Examples
+
+| Dataset Split            | Number of Instances in Split |
+|--------------------------|------------------------------|
+| Train - biased           | 297735                       |
+| Train - anti-biased      | 66111                        |
+| Validation - biased      | 32968                        |
+| Validation - anti-biased | 7462                         |
+
+#### Partial-input Baselines
+
+| Dataset Split            | Number of Instances in Split |
+|--------------------------|------------------------------|
+| Train - biased           | 297735                       |
+| Train - anti-biased      | 66111                        |
+| Validation - biased      | 33084                        |
+| Validation - anti-biased | 7346                         |
 
 ## Dataset Creation
 
 ### Curation Rationale
 
-[More Information Needed]
+NLP models often rely on superficial cues known as *dataset biases* to achieve impressive performance, and can fail on examples where these biases do not hold. To develop more robust, unbiased models, recent work aims to filter bisased examples from training sets. We argue that in order to encourage the development of robust models, we should in fact **amplify** biases in the training sets, while adopting the challenge set approach and making test sets anti-biased. To implement our approach, we introduce a simple framework that can be applied automatically to any existing dataset to use it for testing model robustness.
 
 ### Annotations
 
-[More Information Needed]
+#### Annotation process
+
+No new annotations are required to create bias-amplified splits. Existing data instances are split into *biased* and *anti-biased* splits based on automatic model-based methods to detect such examples.
 
 ## Considerations for Using the Data
 
 ### Social Impact of Dataset
 
-[More Information Needed]
+Bias-amplified splits were created to promote the development of robust NLP models that do not rely on superficial biases and correlations, and provide more challenging evaluation of existing systems.
 
 ### Discussion of Biases
 
-[More Information Needed]
+We propose to use bias-amplified splits to complement benchmarks with challenging evaluation settings that test model robustness, in addition to the dataset’s main training and test sets. As such, while existing dataset biases are *amplified* during training with bias-amplified splits, these splits are intended primarily for model evaluation, to expose the bias-exploiting behaviors of models and to identify more robsut models and effective robustness interventions.
 
 ## Additional Information
 
 ### Dataset Curators
 
-[More Information Needed]
+Bias-amplified splits were introduced by Yuval Reif and Roy Schwartz from the [Hebrew University of Jerusalem](https://schwartz-lab-huji.github.io).
+
+QQP data was released by Quora and released under the GLUE benchmark.
 
 ### Citation Information