bhlim/patentmatch_for_finetuning huggingface dataset:
Patent claim: The method of claim 4 wherein the at least one heat characteristic of a subject region is different than surround regions if a peak of a second derivative rate of change of temperature for the subject region differs in time from a peak of a second derivative rate of change of temperature of at least one surrounding regions by more than a threshold amount.

Related passage: Composite structures have been known in the art for many years.Although composite structures can be formed in many different manners one advantageous technique for forming composite structures is a fiber placement or automated collation process.According to conventional automated collation techniques one or more ribbons of composite material also known as composite tows are laid down on a substrate.The substrate may be a tool or mandrel but more conventionally is formed of one or more underlying layers of composite material that have been previously laid down and compacted.In this regard conventional fiber placement processes utilize a heat source to assist in compaction of the plies of composite material at a localized nip point.In particular the ribbon or tow of composite material and the underlying substrate are heated at the nip point to increase the tack of the resin of the plies while being subjected to compressive forces to ensure adhesion to the substrate.For example the plies of composite material can be compacted by a compliant pressure roller as described by U.S.Patent No.5058497 which is incorporated herein by reference.To complete the part additional strips of composite material can be applied in a sidebyside manner to form layers and can be subjected to localized heat and pressure during the consolidation process.Other conventional fiber placement process methods are described in U.S.Patent No.5700337 which is incorporated herein by reference.
Patent claim: A cooling assembly according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the cooling assembly comprises a plurality of air fin elements 45 each of which is located in a corresponding coolant channel 4 and adapted to enhance heat transfer between an adjacent fin element 2 and a flow of a gaseous cooling medium in the coolant channel 4.

Related passage: Figure 4 illustrates the fluid flow in more detail.The number of channels and the dimensions of the channels and the other elements may in practice vary significantly from what is illustrated in Figure 4.The hollow sections 8 and 9 at the first 10 and second 11 ends of the tubes work as connecting parts allowing fluid to pass between the evaporator channels 6 and the condenser channels 7 without a need for providing the tubes or the apparatus with external fluid distribution elements outside the tubes 4 for this purpose.This makes it possible to obtain a compact and efficient apparatus.Naturally in some embodiments it is possible to have a hollow section 8 or 9 in only one end of the tubes and a traditional external fluid distribution element in the other end of the tubes as an extension of the tubes for instance.
Patent claim: The system of claim 14 wherein the climb power conditions are associated with the at least one of a rotor speed or a spool speed being greater than a second threshold andor the clearance target is included as part of a plurality of clearance targets over the climb power conditions and wherein values of the clearance targets increase for example linearly or parabolically as the at least one of a rotor speed or a spool speed increases.

Related passage: Figure 8 is a graph showing engine power against time.An exemplary engine power demand curve 80 is shown which may be an oscillation due to autothrottle.The engine power response curve 82 has substantially the same shape as the demand curve 80.However the engine power response curve 82 lags behind the engine power demand curve 80 by a time period indicated by the doubleheaded arrow 84.The time lag 84 is dependent on the engine 10 the control iteration engine power condition environmental and other factors.In a typical aircraft gas turbine engine 10 the time lag 84 is in the range 1002000ms preferably 500ms to 1000ms.
Patent claim: The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the first rotating plate 151 is provided with a connecting plate 151 a disposed on one side thereof and having an insertion hole 151a1 in which one side of the spring member 170 is inserted.

Related passage: Also the second main shaft 112b is configured such that a reset plate driving arm 114 is spaced apart from the movable contactor driving arms 113 due to its relatively long interphase spacing.The first main shaft 112a may notseparately have any reset plate driving arm because the movable contactor driving arms 113 drive the movable contactor and the reset plate 171.Therefore the second arm receiving pocket 149 exists as an empty space.Hereinafter the first main shaft 112a hereinafter called the main shaft 111 at which the reset plate driving arm and the movable contactor driving arms are integrated with each other will be exemplarily described.
Patent claim: The method of any of claims 1 to 3 wherein the at least one heat characteristic of the uncured compacted composite layers comprises at least one of respective temperatures of the regions respective first derivative rates of change of temperature of the regions over a plurality of digital thermographic images and respective second derivative rates of change of temperature of the regions over a plurality of digital thermographic images.

Related passage: As Figure 1 illustrates the camera 12 is positioned near the composite structure 22 so as to capture an image of a predetermined portion of the composite structure typically immediately downstream of the nip point at which a composite tow is joined with the underlying structure.Alternatively as Figure 2 illustrates a reflective surface 16 may be positioned near the composite structure not shown in Figure 2 and angled such that the reflective surface 16 reflects an image of a predetermined portion of the composite structure such as an image of that portion immediately downstream of the nip point at which a composite tow is joined with theunderlying structure i.e.immediately downstream of the compaction roller 20.In one embodiment of the present invention the angle of the reflective surface 16 to the composite structure is 65 but the reflective surface 16 may be positioned at any appropriate angle in order to reflect images of the illuminated portion of the composite structure to the camera 12.The camera 12 then may be positioned to point toward the reflective surface 16 in order to capture the closerange images of the predetermined portion of the composite structure from the reflective surface 16.More than one reflective surface 16 may be utilized in further embodiments of the present invention.The reflective surfaces 16 therefore cooperate in order to direct images of the illuminated portion of the composite structure to the camera 12.
Patent claim: The integrated industrial system according to claim 11 wherein the defender further comprises a setter configured to specify a target and a type of the cyberattack based on the detection result of the first detector and the second detector the setter being configured to set a countermeasure in accordance with the target and the type which have been specified and an executer configured to execute the countermeasure which has been set by the setter.

Related passage: Industrial Automation and Control Systems IACS are used extensively to protect control and monitor industrial processes in industrial plants for e.g.manufacturing goods transforming substances or generating power as well as to monitor and control distributed primary systems like electric power water or gas supply systems or telecommunication systems including their respective substations.An industrial automation system generally has a large number of resources including process controllers or intelligent electronic devices distributed in an industrial plant or spread over a distributed primary system and communicatively interconnected via an IACS communication network based e.g.on Ethernet or fieldbus.
Patent claim: Machine according to claim 1 wherein the conveying means comprise one or more angular box conveyors 2323A23B23C.

Related passage: The machine 10 comprises a base 11 on which a tank 12 is mounted said tank being usually made of transparent plastic and provided with a top opening 13 which is advantageously closed by a lid 14 fitted with a key and having a front tap 15 for controlled dispensing of the product.
Patent claim: The method according to claim 2 further comprising deactivating the motor based on the first current draw waveform being outside the tolerance window of the second current draw waveform.

Related passage: Referring now to Figure 14b a timer is set in step 1126.It is thereafter determined in step 1128 whether the time elapsed for the firing operation has exceeded a predetermined threshold.If it is determined in step 1128 that the firing time limit has been exceeded the firing motor is disabled in step 1130 and an ERROR condition is determined in step 1132.Control then proceeds to step 1136.If however it is determined in step 1128 that the firing time has not exceeded the predetermined firing time limit it is determined in step 1134 whether a hardware current limit has been exceeded.The hardware current limit relates to the resistance of the firing motor to continued operation.A condition that the hardware current limit has been exceeded is indicative that the stapling operation has been successfully completed.If it is determined in step 1134 that the hardware current limit has not been exceeded the operation of firing motor is continued until either the predetermined firing time limit has been exceeded or the hardware current limit has been exceeded.In either instance control proceeds thereafter to step 1136.
Patent claim: A surgical stapling system comprising a shaft comprising a proximal end and a distal end an end effector extending from said distal end of said shaft wherein said end effector is movable between an open configuration and a closed configuration and wherein said end effector comprises a frame and an anvil extending distally from said frame wherein said anvil comprises a longitudinal row of forming pockets a first staple cartridge assembly attachable to said end effector comprising a first cartridge body comprising a first longitudinal row of staple cavities and a plurality of first staples removably stored in said first longitudinal row of staple cavities wherein each said first staple is comprised of a bent wire and wherein each said first staple is aligned with a said forming pocket when said end effector is in said closed configuration and a second staple cartridge assembly attachable to said end effector in lieu of said first staple cartridge assembly wherein said second staple cartridge assembly comprises a second cartridge body comprising a second longitudinal row of staple cavities and a plurality of second staples removably stored in said second longitudinal row of staple cavities wherein each said second staple is formed from flat stock and wherein each said second staple is aligned with a said forming pocket when said end effector is in said closed configuration.

Related passage: The third staples 285c are comprised of wire for example.The wire can be comprised of stainless steel andor titanium for example.The wire has a circular crosssection however alternative crosssections may be utilized.Each third staple 285c can comprise any suitable configuration such as for example a Vshaped configuration or a Ushaped configuration.A third staple 285c comprising a Vshaped configuration can include a base a first leg extending from a first end of the base and a second leg extending from a second end of the base wherein the first leg and the second leg extend in directions which are nonparallel to one another.A third staple 285c comprising a Ushaped configuration can include a base a first leg extending from a first end of the base and a second leg extending from a second end of the base wherein the first leg and the second leg extend in directions which are parallel to one another.
Patent claim: An absorbent article according to any of the preceding claims wherein the absorbent core 20 has an IPRP value of less than 1200.

Related passage: The second substrate herein referred to as dusting layer used was a hydrophobic non coated PP nonwoven material with Spunbonded Meltblown Meltblown and Spunbonded layers forming an SMMS structure.The basis weight of each Mlayer was 1 gsm and the basis weight of each SLayer 4 gsm resulting in a material with an overall basis weight of 10 gsm.The dusting layer had a width of 140mm and a length of 414mm.
Patent claim: The system of one of claims 6 to 8 further comprising a backplane wherein the nonsafety controller and the safety controller module are configured to communicatively couple to the backplane via the first connector and the second connector respectively such that the safety controller module and the nonsafety controller communicate with each other via the backplane.

Related passage: In other words because the CPU bus 10 for connecting all the units 1a to 1f and the safety dedicated bus 11 for connecting the safety units 1d to 1f are arranged separately from each other communication can be made by using the CPU bus 10 when it is desired to mutually exchange the data of the units of the nonsafety system and the data of the units of the safety system among a series of PLC.For example it is possible to pass the IO information of the safety unit 1d to the CPU unit 1a and various setting information of the safety unit group held by the safety unit 1d to the CPU unit 1a and to hand over various setting information from the CPU unit 1a to the safety units 1d to 1f.Incidentally it is not advisable to hand over the IO information of the CPU unit 1a to the safety units.For when the IO information not having the safetyfunction mixes into the safety devices the safety devices are likely to fail to secure the safety function.
Patent claim: A method for purifying an exhaust gas wherein an exhaust gas is processed using the catalyst set forth in claim 1.

Related passage: According to the comparison between EXAMPLE 19 and EXAMPLE 24 it can be understood that in the case that the catalytic support employs the cells which have the quadrangle sectional shape the better optimization of the structure of the zeolite layer and the metalbased catalyst layer can be achieved and also the better HC purification characteristic can be exhibited when the value of XRcYRf is less than 10.
Patent claim: The method according to any one of claims 5 to 9 wherein in the step 2 theoxygen content in the oxygencontaining gas is 25vol the oxygencontaining gas is a mixture of oxygen and at least one of CO2 N2 He Ne and Ar preferably the carbonized supporter is loaded into a roasting furnace heated up from room temperature at 2040Ch heating rate to the roasting temperature and kept at the roasting temperature till the roasting time is reached the volume ratio of the oxygencontaining gas to the carbonized supporter is 50050001.

Related passage: The supporting of the compound containing the active metal element can be performed by a known method.Specifically a method of impregnating the molded catalyst support with a solution preferably an aqueous solution of the compound a method of performing ion exchange or the like is preferably used.Theimpregnation method is not particularly limited and an incipient wetness method or the like is preferably used.
Patent claim: The exposure device 10 according to claim 1 or 2 whereina displacement amount T is defined by TTST and the displacement amount T is smaller than or equal to 10 m.

Related passage: FIG.2 is a view illustrating a configuration of the light emitting element head 14 according to the exemplary embodiment.The light emitting element head 14 includes a housing 61 a light emitting unit 63 having a plurality of LEDs as light emitting elements a circuit board 62 mounted on the light emitting unit 63 or a signal generating circuit 100 see FIG.3 to be described below and a rod lens radial gradient index lens array 64 that is an example of an optical device for focusing a light output emitted from the LEDs to expose the photoreceptor drum 12 thereby forming an electrostatic latent image.
Patent claim: The system for weighing and cutting food dough of claim 4 wherein the controller sets a threshold value for being compared with a length of the piece cut out from the continuous food dough and controls to switch the system wherein if the length of the piece is longer than the threshold value the actual weight of thepiece of the food dough is measured by the first and the second weighing conveyors and if the length of the piece is shorter than the threshold value the actual weight of the piece of the food dough is measured by the second weighing conveyor.

Related passage: The controller 29 may control all the operations of the separating conveyor 21 the first and second weighing conveyors 23 25 the cutting apparatus 27 etc.
Patent claim: The method according to claim 1 wherein said step setting a refresh rate of an ith row in the displayed content to a first refresh rate if the grayscale values of all the pixels in the ith row are lower than a predetermined value comprises causing 502 a display chip to set a refresh rate of an ith row in the displayed content to the first refresh rate if the grayscale values of all the pixels in the ith row are lower than a predetermined value.

Related passage: Fig.3 is a timing chart showing how the display device 1 displays a still image.Fig.3 illustrates a case where a still image A and a still image B are alternately displayed.The image A includes a first threshold value 30 or a higher percentage of pixels which have grayscale levels falling within a first range grayscale level 20 to grayscale level 80.This causes flicker to easily occur in the image A.The image B includes less than the first threshold value of pixels which pixels have grayscale levels falling within the first range.This causes flicker to hardly occur in the image B.Therefore the image A is displayed at a refresh rate of 60 Hz whereas the image B is displayed at a refresh rate of 1 Hz.
Patent claim: The airfoil 78 of any preceding claim wherein the first and second rows of holes 140 142 240 242 have different areas.

Related passage: As shown in figure 5 in the leading edge chamber 1 the rows of the crossover holes H1 and H2 are staggered relative to each other.According to figure 6 in the first intermediate chamber 4 the crossover holes H3 H4 are also staggered relative to each other in the respective rows.Also preferably the holes of the first row of crossover holes H5 of the fourth web 18 are staggered relative to the holes of the first row of crossover holes H3 of the third web 17 and the holes of the second row of crossover holes H6 of the fourth web 18 are staggered relative to the holes of the second row of crossover holes H4 of the third web 17.
Patent claim: The end effector assembly of any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the first and second adhesive materials have one or more of different molecular weight blends and different crosslinking properties.

Related passage: In some instances it may be desirable to combine a naturally derived bioabsorbable polymer gel with buttress body 102 in addition to or as an alternative to having one or more adhesive layers 104 106 on upper or lower surfaces of buttress body 102 to removably secure buttress assembly 100 to deck 73 of staple cartridge 70 or underside 65 of anvil 60.The below examples include various exemplaryconfigurations through which one or more naturally derived bioabsorbable polymer gel adhesive materials may be combined with a buttress body 102 to removably secure buttress assembly 100 to deck 73 of staple cartridge 70 or underside 65 of anvil 60.In the present example it is contemplated that the adhesive material comprises a natural based polymer such as those referred to herein.However it should also be understood that synthetic based polymers may be incorporated with the below teachings.
Patent claim: The coated cutting tool of any of the preceding claims wherein said Al2O3 layer comprises columnar grains.

Related passage: The substrate of the cutting tool insert of the present invention consists of cemented carbide cermet ceramics steel or cubic boron nitride.However in a preferred embodiment of the present invention the substrate consists of cemented carbide preferably of cemented carbide consisting of 4 to 12 wt Co optionally 0.310 wt cubic carbides nitrides or carbonitrides of the metals from groups IVb Vb and VIb of the periodic table preferably Ti Nb Ta or combinations thereofand balance WC.For steel machining applications the cemented carbide substrate preferably contains 7.0 to 9.0 wt of the cubic carbides and for cast iron machining applications the cemented carbide substrate preferably contains 0.3 to 3.0 wt of the cubic carbides as defined above.
Patent claim: A vehicle headlamp system that irradiates a marking beam onto a pedestrian that exists in front of the vehicle comprising a pedestrian detecting unit that detects a position of the pedestrian that exists in front of the vehicle and a distance between the vehicle and the pedestrian a marking beam setting unit that sets a beam irradiation position of the marking beam in correspondence with the position of the pedestrian detected by the pedestrian detecting unit and variably sets a beam width of the marking beam in accordance with the distance a light distribution control unit that generates a control signal for forming the marking beam in accordance with the beam irradiation position and the beam width set by the marking beam setting unit and a lamp unit that forms the marking beam in accordance with the control signal generated by the light distribution control unit wherein the marking beam setting unit sets the beam width so that the beam width increases as the distance decreases.

Related passage: Also there may be provided the at least two lamp units.The at least two lamp units may be respectively disposed in left and right front portions of the vehicle.The lamp unitdisposed in the left front portions of the vehicle and the lamp unit disposed in the right front portion of the vehicle may be different in height of a lower end of the nonillumination region.
Patent claim: The intraocular lens insertion apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the plunger 30 is able to be exposed from a leading end of the insertion tube by a predetermined exposure distance and wherein the predetermined distance is equal to or longer than a sum of the exposure distance and a distance of a range in which the insertion tube is able to enter the eyeball.

Related passage: The working part 92 includes a rodshaped part 96 extending along the center axis of the plunger 14 and flattened parts 98 of thin plate form extending to either side in the width direction from the rodshaped part 96.The flattened parts 98 extend from the base end of the rodshaped part 96 in the direction of the distal end with a width dimension approximately equal to that of the passthrough part 94 and starting at the approximately medial section in the lengthwise direction of the rodshaped part 96 have pointed parts 100 of progressively smaller width dimensiongoing towards a region somewhat rearward from the distal end part of the rodshaped part 96.In this case seen in top view the pointed parts 100 have contours so as to conform to the horizontal cross sectional shape of the introduction part 78 and the constricteddiameter part 88 in the nozzle part 70.