Patent GB-730518-A (GB)
Title: Rubber vulcanization accelerators
IPC: C08K5/00
Filed: 1953-06-22
Abstract: Thiazole 2-sulphonamides of formula <FORM:0730518/IV (a)/1> wherein n is 1 or 2, R and R1 are each hydrogen or an alkyl group and (a) when n is one R2 is a six-membered heteroalicyclic group containing a nuclear nitrogen atom which is directly linked to the sulphur atom or a group N-HY in which Y is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl group or (b) when n is two R2 is a six-membered heteroalicyclic group containing two nuclear nitrogen atoms each of which is directly linked to a sulphur atom or a group N-HZNH- in which Y is an alkylene group are used as accelerators for butyl and butadiene-styrene rubbers.ALSO:The invention comprises compounds of formula <FORM:0730518/IV (b)/1> wherein n is 1 or 2, R and R1 are each hydrogen or an alkyl group, and (a) when n is one R2 is a six-membered heteroalicyclic group containing a nuclear nitrogen atom which is directly linked to the sulphur atom or a group -NHY in which Y is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl group, or (b) when n is two R2 is a six-membered heteroalicyclic group containing two nuclear nitrogen atoms each of which is directly linked to a sulphur atom or a group -NHZNH- in which Z is an alkylene group. R and R1 are, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl groups and R2 is, for example, 2,5-dimethyl-N,N1-piperazylene, morpholinyl, piperidyl, a -methylpiperidyl, g -methylpiperidyl or methyl-, ethyl-, isopropyl-, n-butyl-, sec.-butyl-, n-amyl-, cyclohexyl-, a -methylcyclohexyl-, a -ethylcyclohexyl-, furfuryl-, tetrahydrofurfuryl-, b -phenethyl- and 2-hydroxyethylamino groups. The compounds are prepared by gradually adding an aqueous solution of an oxidizing agent (e.g. iodine, hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide or ammonium persulphate) to a mixture containing a 2-mercaptothiazole of formula <FORM:0730518/IV (b)/2> wherein R is preferably methyl and R1 is preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl) and (a) a six-membered heteroalicyclic secondary amine (preferably morpholine) or diamine in which the nitrogen atom of the amino group or groups is or are a nuclear nitrogen atom or atoms, or (b) a primary amine NH2Y or a primary diamine NH2ZNH2.  The examples describe the preparation of 4-methyl-2-(41-morpholinylsulphenyl) - 5 - thiazole - carboxylic acid and methyl, ethyl and butyl esters thereof, 5-carbomethoxy - N - cyclohexyl -, 5 - carbobutoxy - N - cyclohexyl -, 5 - carbomethoxy-N-isopropyl- and 5-carbethoxy-N-isopropyl-4-methyl - 2 - thiazolesulphenamide. Addition products with zinc chloride are also described.ALSO:Thiazole 2-sulphenamides of formula <FORM:0730518/V/1> wherein n is 1 or 2, R and R1 are each hydrogen or an alkyl group and (a) when n is one R2 is a six-membered heteroalicyclic group containing a nuclear nitrogen atom which is directly linked to the sulphur atom or a group -NHY in which Y is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl group or (b) when n is two R2 is a six-membered heteroalicyclic group containing two nuclear nitrogen atoms each of which is directly linked to a sulphur atom or a group -NHZNH- in which Y is an alkylene group may be used as accelerators for natural and synthetic rubbers.  In specified examples 4-methyl-2-(41-morpholinylsulphenyl)-5-thiazole - carboxylic acid and methyl, ethyl and butyl esters thereof, 5-carbomethoxy-N-cyclohexyl-, 5-carbo-methoxy-N-isopropyl- and 5-carbethoxy-N-isopropyl-4-methyl-2-thiazolesulphenamides are used as accelerators in mixes which comprise smoked sheets rubber and pale crepe rubber with furnace carbon black, zinc oxide, saturated hydrocarbon softener, stearic acid, sulphur and the condensation product of para-aminodiphenyl and acetone.