baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2379789-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermoelectric battery
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: H01L35/28
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to thermoelectric instrument engineering, namely to designs of thermoelectric batteries (TEB). Surface of the structure formed with thermoelectric battery branches, excluding the areas located close to protruding parts of switching plates, is covered with heat-insulating dielectric material layer. Surface area not covered with heat-insulating dielectric material layer is equal to the product of thickness of thermal cell branch by 1/4 of its height. Surface not covered with heat-insulating layer is provided with projecting pins located in a staggered order. Heat is removed from switching plates, as well as from nearby areas, owing to forced air heat exchange by means of a fan. 
     EFFECT: increasing heat discharge (supply) efficiency. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2393641-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BREKHOV JURIJ VENIAMINOVICH
IPC: H04L27/227
Filed: 2008-12-23
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: result is achieved by compensation of signal vector phase rotation, caused by instability of bearing frequency, on elementary sections of message digits in digital form with linear elements. Device comprises two multipliers (1, 2), the first inputs of which are combined and are input of device, phase changer (3), frequency synthesiser (6), reference generator (9), two analog-digital converters (4, 5), complex multiplier (7), sine-cosine functional converter (8), phase synthesiser (11), the first and second matched filters (10, 12), calculator of double arc tangent (13), delay element (14), subtraction unit (15), the first, second and third summators of elements (16, 17, 18), calculator of arc tangent (19), multiplier-divider (20), the first and second summators (21, 23), integrator (24), calculator of phase dispersion (22), comparator (25), searching unit (26), outlets of the first and second summators of elements (16, 17) are outputs of demodulator. 
     EFFECT: reduced energy losses in coherent demodulation of phase-manipulated signals. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2395620-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for fabrication of coating and facility for implementation of this procedure
Inventor: KALASHNIKOV EVGENIJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: H05H1/24
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to procedure and facility for fabrication of coating. Coating is produced by ion sedimentation on a preliminary cleaned substrate. Sedimentation is performed from axial zone of flow of jet diaphragm discharge with power of E ions corresponding to condition: E bond <E<E sputter , where E bond  is power of atoms bond of synthesised substance of coating layer, keV, E sputter , is power of sputtering substance in the synthesised layer of coating, keV, of specified duration. When coating is settled, an item is annealed during an interval sufficient for re-combination of between-nodular atoms and vacancies, for saturation of not filled chemical bonds in the layer of coating and for creation of stable chemical compounds upon completion of chemical absorption on surface of coating. A separating chamber and a sedimentation chamber of the facility are pressure tight connected to the discharge chamber. The separating chamber is arranged before the sedimentation chamber and has an inlet window in kind of a screen with a mould and an orifice of diametre equal to diametre of the axial zone of discharge jet, it also has an outlet window in form of a geometric nozzle, dimensions and shape of which facilitate super sound acceleration of plasma flow. High voltage pulse source of electric current ensures specified amplitude of discharge current. 
     EFFECT: invention facilitates stable fabrication of high qualitative coating out of wide range of materials of high adhesion to substrates out of metals, dielectrics and transistors. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2393065-C1 (RU)
Title: Oscillating rotary cutting tool
Inventor: LOBUSOV ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B23B27/12
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed cutting tool comprises body, spindle running in two bearings of the body and supporting cutting part secured thereto. Cutting tool incorporates release regulator comprising drive wheel fitted on spindle and anchor with pallets coupled therewith by flexible elements to engage with drive wheel teeth. Said anchor is rigidly linked with balance fitted on axle fitted in the body, and spring fitted between said balance and body. 
     EFFECT: increased resistance and decreased cutting forces. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2397457-C1 (RU)
Title: Displaying focal spectrometre (versions)
Inventor: SVIRIDOV ANATOLIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01J3/12
Filed: 2009-06-08
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: spectrometre has on a single optical axis an input lens (1), a focusing and diverging lens (4), two identical fibre-optic converters, a lens (8) of a matrix reception device (9) with a data processing unit (10). Each fibre-optic converter has smaller (2 and 7) and larger (3 and 6) faces. The converters are made from identical fibres which are transparent in the operating spectral range of the spectrometre. An opaque screen (5) covers the centre of the lens (4). 
     EFFECT: possibility of detecting fast processes when controlling the aperture ratio and spectral resolution of the spectrometre. 
     8 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2401131-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKCHURIN RENAT SULEJMANOVICH
IPC: A61M1/38
Filed: 2009-06-15
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: evacuated cardiotomy reservoir filter comprises a truncated cone shaped external case with a rounded bottom, and an internal bag shaped like the external case. The case is made of a single cloth of a longitudinally jointed nonwoven poorly extensible filter net. A neck of the case has a turndown to form a double layer wherein a coupling element for mounting of the filter in a cardiotomy reservoir is located. The internal bag is made of a longitudinally jointed flexible nonwoven porous filter medium and fixed in the external case so that its external surface contacts to the internal surface of the external case, and an upper edge of the internal bag is connected to the external case by a transverse girth joint. ^ EFFECT: greater amount of treated blood due to ensured maximum capacity of the internal filter space and maximum resource exploitation the porous filtering medium. ^ 7 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2397028-C1 (RU)
Title: Scraper for autonomous cleaning of oil well tubing from asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits in oil producing industry
Inventor: FILIPPOV SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B08B9/057
Filed: 2009-07-07
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil producing industry and is intended for autonomous maintenance of oil well tubing (OWT) inner surfaces in working condition and removal of asphalt-resin-paraffin (ARPD) and other deposits in wells operated by submersible electric centrifugal pump sets, and also by gaslift units and fountain method. Scraper of the main and control racks, unit of gate valves, sealing rack, spring, lower and upper cocks, upper cock drive. Main and control racks are installed crosswise relative to each other. Sealing rack is joined to main rack and control rack by means of springs. Lower cock is fixed on sealing rack movably with the possibility to rotate so that spring connected to lower cock tries to cause its rotation in counterclockwise direction. Drive of upper cock has hook, lengthy slot and spring. Unit of gate valve consists of main slider, small sliders, cores, gate valve itself, gate valve guides and gate valve covers. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for expansion of functional capabilities. 
     2 cl, 15 dwg
Patent RU-2406510-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUNITSYN VASILIJ GERASIMOVICH
IPC: A61Q11/00
Filed: 2009-08-25
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to therapeutic-preventive medication for oral cavity hygiene and is used in dentistry. Therapeutic-preventive medication for oral cavity hygiene, which represents mixture of dry pantohematogen and dry extract of bergenia taken in specified ratio. 
     EFFECT: medication possesses efficient antibacterial, immunomodulating, anti-inflammatory, keratoplastic action, does not contain preservatives and dyes. 
     2 dwg, 3 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2412995-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of obtaining collagenase inhibitor with anti-tumour action from hepatopancreas of red king crab
Inventor: ISAEV VJACHESLAV ARTASHESOVICH
IPC: C12N9/00
Filed: 2009-11-25
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes homogenisation of raw material in 0.1 M ammonium acetate, containing 0.1-1 mM of calcium acetate at pH 6.4-7.0. Obtained homogenate is centrifuged with obtaining supernatant. To obtained supernatant added is ammonium sulfate to 60-70% saturation. After 20 hours sediment is separated by centrifugation. Obtained sediment is dissolved in distilled water with addition of 0.1-1 mM of calcium acetate until true solution is obtained. Obtained solution is purified and concentrated on polyfiber membrane with pore size 100 kDa and washed with distilled water with further heating of concentrate to 60-100°C for 25 min with obtaining sediment. Obtained sediment is separated by centrifugation with obtaining of aggregate inhibitor preparation in 0.05 M tris buffer with pH 7.0-8.0. Obtained aggregate inhibitor preparation is chromatographed on column with affine sorbent - arginine silochrome, with further elution of active enzymes with tris buffer with addition of 1M NaCl and 20% isopropyl alcohol. Inhibitor-containing fraction is evaporated on rotor evaporator at 60-80°C for 40-60 min and concentrated by ultrafiltration on membrane with pore size 30-50 kDa obtaining concentrate. Obtained concentrate, which contains target product, is washed with 0.01 M solution of sodium chloride and freeze-dried obtaining target product. 
     EFFECT: extension the set of medications with anti-tumour action. 
     2 dwg, 5 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2420803-C1 (RU)
Title: Локальная компьютерная офтальмомикрохирургическая сеть витреоретинальных операций
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: G06N3/06
Filed: 2009-12-23
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области компьютерных сетей. Технический результат - одновременное повышение точности определения и качества идентификации диагнозов, определения показаний к проведению операций, повышение избирательности при проведении операции, точности в определении последовательности операций, моделирования операций, точности в выборе анестезиологического пособия, точности обеспечения имплантатами и расходными материалами, обеспечение оптимизации потоков информации и потребностей при производстве витреоретинальных офтальмомикрохирургических операций. Технический результат достигается тем, что в локальной компьютерной офтальмомикрохирургической сети витреоретинальных операций форматирующие устройства выполнены в виде радиально-кольцевой структуры, состоящей из единой совокупности автоматизированных рабочих мест (АРМ), являющихся синхронно и асинхронно функционирующими, обрабатывающими, преобразующими, передающими, анализирующими, синтезирующими иерархическими структурами искусственной нейронной сети: АРМ диагностики (АРМД), АРМ офтальмомикрохирургии (АРМХ), АРМ последующих этапов операции (АРМПЭО), АРМ комплектующих (АРМК), АРМ хирургического оперблока (АРМХО), с встречными прямыми и обратными потоками распространения информации между ними, причем каждый АРМ содержит, по крайней мере, одну нейронную цепочку связанных между собой блоков идентификации (БИ), блоком интерполяции (БИН), блоком экстраполяции (БЭ), являющимися преобразующими и передающими элементами нейронной сети (ППЭНС), блоком принятия решения (БПР), являющимся элементом анализа и синтеза нейронной сети (АСНС). 1 и�
Patent RU-2416086-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determination of fatigue point of material
Inventor: CHERNOUSOV NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N3/32
Filed: 2009-12-29
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: method for determination of fatigue point of material for symmetrical cycle of loading consists in loading sample of analysed material by extension with continuous rate of straining upon preliminary single unloading from value of load equal to (âm+âB)/2 to zero value, in measuring time of repeated loading to stress (âm+âB)/2 and time until physical fracture of a sample. On base of ratio â-1=te/tfâe there is evaluated the fatigue point. In ratio â-1 is fatigue point of material for symmetrical cycle of loading, te is time of development of elastic strain, tf is time to physical fracture of the sample, âe is stress of elastic strain development equal to (âm+âB)/2. ^ EFFECT: upgraded accuracy of tests and increased efficiency at determination of fatigue point â-1 for symmetrical cycle of loading of elastic-ductile material. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2414800-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIDOROV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H02P27/08
Filed: 2010-03-19
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: scalar control method consists in pulse-duration control of three-phase voltage by means of fourfold alternating switching of valves at the period of carrier frequency only in two load phases, while in the third phase the valve remains ON throughout the repetition interval equal to 1/6 of period of output voltage. Switchings are performed at moments of equality of reference and three-phase modulating signals. The latter is obtained by multiplying the three-phase demand signal of harmonic shape by switching function, each phase of which is formed with alternation of various clock pulses of carrier frequency of unit amplitude, which divide the period of demand signal into six equal time intervals. 
     EFFECT: reducing commutation power losses and increasing maximum value of output voltage of amplitude of line-to-earth voltage of the network. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2442542-C1 (RU)
Title: The means of surgical and anestesia service while vertical resection of the pharynx because of t2 stage larynx cancer
Inventor: KLOCHIKHIN ARKADIJ L VOVICH
IPC: A61M16/04
Filed: 2010-06-17
Granted: 2012-02-20
Abstract: FIELD:  medicine. 
       SUBSTANCE:  invention refers to surgery in particular, otorhinolaryngology and anaesthesiology. It can be applied to healing cancer patients with T2 stage larynx cancer. In this connection the trachea is paracentetically catheterized with further high-quality artificial lung ventilation. Then the endotracheal tube is put through the nose and its end is directed to the vestibule of larynx. The larynx is resected vertically preserving the continuity of the upper third shield-like cartilage frame. Before the operational wound closure the intratracheal tube should be set so that its puffed collar is located at the level of the resected segment of the larynx. The operational wound is sewed up. 
       EFFECT:  means allows reducing considerably the potential complications as a result of vertical larynx resection without applying endoprosthesis due to the formation of larynx opening on the endotracheal tube. 
     1 dwg, 1ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2445670-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ управления движением динамического объекта по пространственной траектории
Inventor: FILARETOV VLADIMIR FEDOROVICH
IPC: G05D1/00
Filed: 2010-07-06
Granted: 2012-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области автоматического управления динамическими объектами и может быть использовано для создания высокоточных систем автоматического управления движением этих объектов по заданным пространственным траекториям. Технический результат - обеспечение максимально возможной скорости движения объекта управления по заданной пространственной траектории без превышения допустимого уровня отклонения этого объекта от заданной траектории, что достигается с помощью формирования указанной скорости движения на основе информации о разнице между допустимым отклонением объекта от траектории и текущей величиной этого отклонения. В способе дополнительно использованы блок вычисления отклонения объекта управления от программной траектории и третий сумматор. Введение новых элементов позволяет сформировать дополнительный контур автоматической настройки режима (скорости) движения объекта управления по заданной траектории для обеспечения максимально быстрого движения этого объекта при заданной величине его отклонения от указанной траектории. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2440957-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing titanium-, zirconium, hafnium-, germanium- and tin-containing ceramics
Inventor: SUKHANOV MAKSIM VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C04B35/64
Filed: 2010-07-12
Granted: 2012-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of producing high-density ceramics from ortho-phosphates and ortho-arsenates of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium and tin. The method of obtaining titanium-, zirconium-, hafnium-, germanium- and tin-containing ceramics involves mixing initial titanium-, zirconium-, hafnium-, germanium- and tin-containing powder with kosnarite- or scandium tungstate-type structure with an additive ZnO 0.5-2.0 wt %. The obtained mixture is then pressed at the minimum permissible pressure of 200-300 MPa and then annealed at 850-1050°C for 15-20 hours. 
     EFFECT: obtaining high-density ceramics while reducing the amount of sintering additive and sintering temperature. 
     4 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2439552-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for chromatographic analysis of multicomponent substance
Inventor: KOSAREVA MARGARITA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: G01N30/00
Filed: 2010-08-19
Granted: 2012-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for chromatographic analysis of a multicomponent substance, where a sample of the substance, characterised by a fractional composition, is dissolved in an extractant in which all fractions of the sample are soluble. Further, the solution from the mixture of the extractant and the dissolved sample are put into/onto a stationary phase. Eluent is then passed through the extractant with the sample, said eluent being a substance in which at least one of the fractions under analysis is insoluble. Further, each substance coming out of the mixture of the extractant with the sample and in/on the stationary phase is then identified. Quantitative value of each extracted substance is determined during identification. Each extracted substance is identified visually using chemical reagents, through ultrasonic exposure, using a spectrophotometric technique and is carried out by comparison with a standard substance. 
     EFFECT: possibility of determining fractional composition of multicomponent substances, broader functionalities of chromatographic analysis, simple method and fast analysis. 
     10 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2428858-C1 (RU)
Title: Bakery product production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2010-09-17
Granted: 2011-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method envisages preparation of a light dough semi-product containing prime grade wheat flour, pressed bakery yeast, holy thistle seed oil, sugar, salt, vanillin and water and a dark dough semi-product containing a mixture of prime grade wheat flour and flavoured yacon flour produced in accordance with a specified technology, pressed bakery yeast, holy thistle seed oil, sugar, salt and water, their proofing, alternate placing, twisting, proofing and baking. 
     EFFECT: product has improved consistence and coffee taste tones and flavour with no coffee added to the formula.
Patent RU-2442330-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2010-09-24
Granted: 2012-02-20
Abstract: Способ предусматривает приготовление светлой тестовой заготовки, содержащей пшеничную муку высшего сорта, дрожжи хлебопекарные прессованные, масло из семян расторопши, сахар, соль, ванилин и воду, и темной заготовки, содержащей смесь пшеничной муки высшего сорта и полученной по заданной технологии ароматизированной муки из цикория, дрожжи хлебопекарные прессованные, масло из семян расторопши, сахар, соль и воду, их расстойку, попеременную укладку, скручивание, расстойку и выпечку. Полученное изделие имеет улучшенную консистенцию и кофейные оттенки вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе.
Patent RU-2443264-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства некурительного изделия из махорки
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2010-10-20
Granted: 2012-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства некурительных никотинсодержащих изделий типа водного насвая. Способ включает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, экстрагирование бадьяна жидкой двуокисью углерода с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку махорки и корня мыльнянки. После резки махорку и корень мыльнянки сушат в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев сырья до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С в течение не менее 1 часа. Затем махорку и корень мыльнянки смешивают, пропитывают их отделенной мисцеллой с содержанием экстракта 0,05% от массы смеси. При пропитке одновременно повышают давление, а после пропитки сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси. Затем осуществляют возгонку и удаление двуокиси углерода с одновременным вспучиванием смеси. К смеси добавляют сахарный сироп, цитрат кальция и/или магния и воду и формуют ее. При этом смесь готовят при следующем соотношении компонентов по массе с точностью ±2%: махорка 400, корень мыльнянки 300, сахарный сироп, в пересчете на 70%-ную концентрацию 180, цитрат кальция и/или магния 70, вода до 1000. Способ обеспечивает улучшение органолептических свойств и увеличение срока хранения изделия при сокращении потерь ароматических веществ и никотина исходного сырья.
Patent RU-2434562-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выработки некурительного изделия из махорки
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2010-11-23
Granted: 2011-11-27
Abstract: Способ выработки некурительного изделия из махорки, предусматривающий подготовку рецептурных компонентов, экстрагирование мускатного ореха жидкой двуокисью углерода с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку махорки и овсяного корня, их сушку в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев сырья до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа. Далее осуществляют их смешивание, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с содержанием экстракта 0,02% от массы смеси с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси, возгонку и удаление двуокиси углерода с одновременным вспучиванием смеси. После чего осуществляют добавление к ней меда, сахарного сиропа, цитрата кальция и/или магния и воды и формование полученной смеси. При этом смесь готовят при следующем соотношении компонентов по массе с точностью ±2%: махорка 400; овсяный корень 300; мед 40; сахарный сироп, в пересчете на 70%-ную концентрацию 140; цитрат кальция и/или магния 70; вода до 1000. Способ позволяет получить новое некурительное никотинсодержащее изделие из махорки, обладающее улучшенными органолептическими свойствами и увеличенным сроком хранения, при сокращении потерь ароматических веществ и никотина исходного сырья.