Patent GB-443840-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to statistical recording machines
IPC: G07G1/00
Filed: 1934-09-06
Abstract: 443,840. Statistical apparatus. ASSOCIATED ELECTRIC LABORATORIES, Inc., 1033, West Van Buren Street, Chicago, U.S.A. Sept. 6, 1934, No. 25689. Convention date, Sept. 8, 1933. [Class 106 (i)] The invention relates to a perforated record - card controlled accounting system as described in Specification 418,071, and consists in improved means, including rotary electric start-stop impulse distributers, for transmitting data from a card-reading unit to the central station, and in check-back arrangements for stopping further transmission, if the distributer associated with a card-reading unit does not receive back from a similar distributer at the central station the same coded signal as it transmits thereto. In the case of credit transactions the data are printed on a strip by an " Electromatic " printer and the credit operator after comparing the necessary record files operates an O.K., or a call-back and subsequently a reject key, as in the above Specification, to print on the record strip whether or not the credit is approved. Provision is also made for the sale of bulk goods, in which case the price and other data are set by actuating levers in a bulk-goods unit associated with a card-reading unit, and after recording, a receipt is printed and issued with the data thereon from the bulk goods unit. The card reading unit is similar to that disclosed in Specification 418,071 but has in addition a motor 630, Fig. 16, which drives the transmitting distributer comprising the cams shown, through a friction clutch, under the control of a start-stop cam, which, when momentarily released by energization of a magnet 631 permits the cams to be driven through one revolution. In a transaction, the appropriate cards are inserted into the cardreading unit, Fig. 14, and, after the unit has automatically operated a line switch to hunt for a vacant trunk line leading to the central station, the data set up in the columns of perforations 1, 2 .... 30, 31 are transmitted in turn. Each trunk leads to a receiving distributer, Fig. 20, similar to a transmitting distributer, and adapted to be driven by a motor 1030 under the control of a start-stop cam, in synchronism with the operative transmitting distributer, the distributers making one revolution for the transmission of the data in each column 1, 2... Assuming, for example, that the digit 1 has to be transmitted for column 1, then the code for digit 1 being 3, 5, (see code chart), circuits are made through the pins 3, 5, of column 1 in the card reading unit to ground conductors 3, 5 of cable 404, Figs. 14, 16. During the rotation of the distributers, circuits are momentarily made over these conductors, springs 603, 605 controlled by the cams 3, 5 in the transmitter and over the trunk line 578, to actuate a quick acting line relay at the central station which energizes circuits over the corresponding springs 1013, 1015, Fig. 20, controlled by cams 3, 5 of the receiving distributer, and conductors 3, 5 of cable 990 to energize pick up relays 903, 905, Fig. 19, respectively, which lock up, and, later in the same revolution of the distributers send back, checking impulses over conductors 3, 5 of cable 991, springs 1003, 1005 controlled by cams 3, 5 in the receiving distributer, send back conductor 875, and the trunk line to actuate a quick acting line relay in the transmitter. Corresponding check circuits over the springs 613, 615 controlled by cams 3, 5 in the receiving distributer are thereby made to an error check relay. This relay has two differential windings and provided the checkback signal received (3, 5) is the same as the transmitted code, both windings are energized simultaneously. The relay therefore does not operate and transmission of the digit recorded in the next column proceeds. If for any reason the check-back signal is incorrect then the error check relay is operated to prevent further transmission and automatically set all the apparatus to normal. The pick-up relays actuated during each revolution of the distributers, serve to actuate the " Electromatic " printer if the transmission is to an authorizing position, or, if the transmission is over a recording trunk, actuate a Powers punch to perforate a record card in a code different from that transmitted. Bulk goods unit. In this unit the price and quantity in respect of a transaction are set up by rocking levers 1913, 1914, ... 1920, Figs. 29, 30, to appropriate positions marked on the casing 1901. The levers are mounted on a shaft 1905, and through gear wheels 1904 and racks 1903, set the type sectors 1908 above the printing hammers 1980, and, through sectors 1910 set wipers 1801 relative to the switch banks 1930. A handle 1902 is then rocked to the position shown, where it is held by a detent 1965 engaging a notch in a cam rigid with the handle, and actuates levers 1945, 1946, 1947, 1957 to prepare for the printing and paper feeding operations. The unit is connected by a jack to the transmitter, Fig. 14, and on recording of a transaction the handle is unlocked magnetically and restores slowly under the control of a dashpot. A further magnet which locks the setting levers during recording is now deenergized and during return of the handle the cam through the levers associated therewith prints the set up data and other fixed data such as the date and the word " cash " or " charge " on the strip which is fed out and severed manually against the edge 1982. The levers return to normal under spring action. Should a credit sale not be approved or should a fault occur the mechanism is reset to normal without printing or advance of the ticket. Specifications 333,163, [Class 106 (i)], and 378,531 also are referred to.