baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20140047888-A (KR)
Title: System and method for constructing layout
Inventor: KIM PHAN KI
IPC: G06F9/44
Filed: 2012-10-15
Abstract: Disclosed are a layout configuration system and a method thereof. The layout configuration system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an input unit which receives layout expressions from a user; a code generation unit which extracts one or more layout elements from the received layout expressions, and generates structured programming language codes to form a layout corresponding the layout expressions on a screen using one or more the extracted layout elements. [Reference numerals] (102) Input unit; (104) Code generation unit; (106) Display unit
Patent KR-20140052350-A (KR)
Title: Scour protection system for shore and its installation methods
Inventor: JUNG IL O
IPC: E02B3/04
Filed: 2012-10-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a coastal scour protection structure and an installation method thereof and, more specifically, to a coastal scour protection structure which includes a scour protecting plate which is bent into a reversed L-shape and which includes at least one hole on the top surface; a fixed post for fixing the scour protection plate on the ground surface via the hole formed on the top surface of the scour protection plate; and a connecting member which is formed on the upper part of the scour protection plate to connect gabions, which are for pushing and a fixing member and the scour protection plates, and the scour protection plates each other. The coastal scour protection structure for safely preventing costal scouring or erosion caused by torrent or waves for a long time can prevent costal scouring or erosion for a long time without destroying a habitat space of an ecosystem of underwater animals and plants inhabiting on the coast, thereby economically and eco-friendly protecting the coast.
Patent KR-20140055280-A (KR)
Title: Method for producing hotteok using fermented soybean powder
Inventor: KIM EUN WOO
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2012-10-31
Abstract: The present invention provides a manufacturing method of Chinese pancake (Hotteok) using fast-fermented bean paste (Cheonggukjang) powder characterized in manufacturing by comprising (a) a step of manufacturing Chinese pancake dough by mixing flour, Cheonggukjang powder, glutinous rice flour, tapioca powder, soybeans, nonfat dry milk, dried yeast, baking powder, salts, sugar, and water; (b) a step of manufacturing Chinese pancake stuffing by mixing black sugar, peanut powder, cinnamon powder, and black sesame; (c) a step of making Chinese pancake skin by using the prepared Chinese pancake dough of step (a), putting the prepared Chinese pancake stuffing of step (b) into the prepared Chinese pancake skin, and making Chinese pancake and Chinese pancake using Cheonggukjang powder manufactured by the same method.
Patent KR-20140055808-A (KR)
Title: Method of detecting perforated line for a paper-bundle of medicine
Inventor: KIM JUN HO
IPC: G01B11/00
Filed: 2012-11-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to a box for issuing medicines for a medicine bag, which comprises a storage unit where a medicine bag package is stored; a transfer unit including one or more rollers which transfer the stored medicine bag package; a scan unit which photographs the transferred medicine bag package; a sensing unit which senses perforated lines from continuous images of the medicine bag package photographed by the scan unit; a cutting unit which cuts one of the perforated lines included the medicine bag package transferred using the position information of the sensed perforated lines; and a discharge unit which discharges the cut medicine bag to the outside. The box for issuing medicines can store and issue medicines for a medicine bag as a part of an automatic medicine issuing apparatus and can photograph the images of an issued medicine bag package without light noise.
Patent KR-20130069391-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus and method of japanese compact keyboard
Inventor: YANG KI HO
IPC: G06F3/02
Filed: 2012-11-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: A small Japanese keyboard and a method thereof are provided to easily input Japanese even in small devices by implementing a small keyboard with a Roman alphabet input method. CONSTITUTION: Keys arranging alphabets are divided into a vowel part and a consonant part and the consonant part is arranged on a position of a number keypad. 'k' is arranged on a second key as a main character, 's' is arranged on a third key as a main character, 't' is arranged on a fourth key as a main character, 'n' is arranged on a fifth key as a main character, 'h' is arranged on a sixth key as a main character, 'm' is arranged on a seventh key as a main character, 'y' is arranged on an eighth key as a main character, 'r' is arranged on a ninth key as a main character, and 'w' is arranged on a zero key as a main character. The vowel part is composed by arranging four vowel keys in a line of the keypad.
Patent KR-20140066900-A (KR)
Title: Control system for railwayvehicle passenger compartment
Inventor: SONG YONG SOO
IPC: B61L25/04
Filed: 2012-11-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to a passenger-customized compartment control system. The passenger-customized compartment control system comprises a passenger terminal which creates customer request information of a passenger with regard to environmental settings in a compartment of a train and wirelessly transmits the created customer request information; a decision making server which analyzes the customer request information received from the passenger terminal to create operation control information for controlling heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) in the compartment; and a compartment information control server which controls in-compartment facilities according to the operation control information received from the decision making server. According to the present invention, the opinions of passengers can be collected through terminals such as smartphones and the operation of relevant in-compartment facilities can be performed properly and separately in real time according to the collected customer request information, thereby customizing an in-compartment environment depending on a passenger′s situation.
Patent KR-20140067694-A (KR)
Title: Substrate for fabricating semiconductor package and fabricating method for the same
Inventor: JUNG YOUNG BERM
IPC: H01L23/48
Filed: 2012-11-27
Abstract: The present technique relates to a substrate for a semiconductor package which can be manufactured at a low cost and is suitable for improving reliability of the semiconductor package, and a method for manufacturing the same. The substrate for the semiconductor package, of the present technique, comprises a flexible board in which a connection pad is formed on one surface; and a stiffener formed on one surface of the flexible board to expose the connection pad.
Patent KR-20140068383-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM KYU WON
IPC: F16B5/06
Filed: 2012-11-28
Abstract: 부품 체결용 클립은 제1 부품과 제2 부품 사이에 배치되어 상기 제1 부품과 제2 부품을 지지하는 지지부와, 상기 지지부의 일면과 연결되며, 상기 제1 부품을 관통하여 상기 제1 부품의 두께가 달라지더라도 상기 제1 부품과 밀착함으로써 상기 제1 부품을 고정하는 고정부 및 상기 일면과 반대되는 지지부의 타면과 연결되며, 상기 제2 부품을 관통하여 삽입되는 삽입부를 포함할 수 있다. 따라서, 부품 체결용 클립은 체결된 제1 부품과 제2 부품의 요동을 방지할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20140070028-A (KR)
Inventor: JU DONG UK
IPC: H01B3/30
Filed: 2012-11-30
Abstract: The present invention provides a retardant electronic cable which has a multilayer insulator which includes an internal layer insulator and an external layer insulator which surround the outer surface of a conductor. The internal layer insulator includes retardant electronic cable. The external layer insulator includes a metal hydroxide retardant. Therefore, the present invention improves flexibility and prevents the deterioration of tensile strength and the coefficient of expansion. The moisture absorption problem of an electronic cable can be solved and the electronic cable of excellent appearance can be provided.
Patent KR-20140077326-A (KR)
Title: An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same
Inventor: PARK JIN JOO
IPC: H01L51/50
Filed: 2012-12-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to an electroluminescent compound represented by chemical formula 1 and an electroluminescent device including the same. The electroluminescent device including the electroluminescent compound according to the present invention reduces driving voltage and improves light emitting efficiency, thereby being effectively used to various display elements, a display device, and illumination.
Patent KR-20130069506-A (KR)
Title: Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer-readable storage medium
Inventor: NODA TAKESHI
IPC: G06T5/00
Filed: 2012-12-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: An image processor, an image processing method, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided to effectively reduce streak artifacts due to a high absorbing body without image indistinctness when reconfiguring a tomographic image with filtered back projection. CONSTITUTION: An image processor(100) includes an obtaining unit, a reconfiguring unit, and a processing unit. The obtaining unit obtains multiple radiation projected images from a digital radiation detector. The reconfiguring unit filters the radiation projected images using a reconfiguring filter, and implements a reconfiguring process for generating a tomographic image based on the obtained radiation projected images. The processing unit reduces the effect of a second pixel on a first pixel value when a difference value between the first pixel value and a second pixel value is larger than a predetermined critical value in the radiation projected image supplied to the reconfiguring unit. [Reference numerals] (104) Photographing control unit; (105) Tool control unit; (107) X ray generation device control unit; (108) X ray photograph system control unit; (109) Image processing unit; (110) Monitor; (111) Operation unit; (112) Image storage unit; (113) Image pixel value differential unit; (114) Function value calculation unit; (115) Multiply unit; (116) Convolution unit; (117) Back projection unit
Patent KR-20140079617-A (KR)
Inventor: KANG NAM SUK
IPC: C02F1/469
Filed: 2012-12-17
Abstract: 본 발명은 용암 해수를 이용한 미네랄워터의 제조방법 및 이에 의한 미네랄워터에 관한 것으로, 용암 해수의 풍부한 미네랄을 유지하면서 염분을 제거하여 음용이 가능한 미네랄워터를 제조하는 용암 해수를 이용한 미네랄워터의 제조방법 및 이에 의한 미네랄워터에 관한 것이다. 
본 발명의 용암 해수를 이용한 미네랄워터의 제조방법은, 취수된 용암 해수로부터 마이크로여과 또는 한외여과에 의한 전처리여과하여 1차 염수를 획득하는 전처리단계와 상기 전처리단계에서 획득한 1차 염수를 역삼투압기를 통해 2차 염수를 획득하는 단계와 상기 전처리단계에서 획득한 1차 염수를 전기투석기에 의하여 3차 염수를 획득하는 단계와 상기 전처리단계에서 획득한 1차 염수를 UF(Ultra Filtration)중공사막을 이용하여 저분자량의 물질과 고분자 및 콜로이드 상태의 물질들을 여과하여 4차 염수를 획득하는 단계와 상기 획득한 4차 염수를 회전증발농축기를 이용하여 농축미네랄수를 얻는 단계와 상기 2차 염수와 3차 염수를 중량%로 12:1 내지 90:1의 비율로 혼합하고, 농축미네랄수를 여과기를 통해 여과하여 얻은 침전물과 상기 2차 염수와 3차 염수를 혼합한 염수를 중량%로 4:1000 내지 17:1000의 비율로 혼합하여 경도가 20 내지 350인 미네랄워터를 제조하는 단계를 포함하여 용암 해수를 이용한 미네랄워터를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent KR-20140020705-A (KR)
Title: Led driving device
Inventor: CHENG CHIN CHUNG
IPC: H05B44/00
Filed: 2012-12-18
Abstract: According to the present invention, provided is an LED driving device suitable for driving N+LED strings connected in series, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1. The LED driving device comprises (N-1) switch units, a current source, a detection unit and a control unit. An i^th switch unit is electrically connected to an (i+1)^th LED string or an i^th LED string in parallel, wherein the equation is 0<i<=(N-1). The current source supplies a driving current for driving N+LED strings. The detection unit outputs a detection signal according to a voltage of the current source, a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage. The control unit outputs a plurality of first control signals according to the detection signal to dynamically control the quantity of the turned-on (N-1) switch units. [Reference numerals] (120) Current source; (130) detection unit; (140) Control unit
Patent KR-20130085932-A (KR)
Title: Movable stand with variable viewing angles
Inventor: LAI JIANYAN
IPC: A63J1/00
Filed: 2012-12-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: A driving stand having variable viewing angle is provided to make suitable reduction of noise possible to use the fluid pressure jacking. CONSTITUTION: A driving stand having variable viewing angle comprises: a seat it rolls up, a rotating seat, and main control system. Seat it rolls up comprises the platform structure it rolls up, the guideline pillar, and the fluid pressure device. The platform structure it rolls up comprises the hydraulic cylinder beneath the platform structure the fluid pressure device rolls up it is connected to the guideline pillar in the sides. In order to the hydraulic cylinder roll up the platform structure be supported and move up and down it synchronously operates. The rotating seat comprises a rotating platform structure, a rotation pillar, and a friction drive machinery. Each rotation pillar is arranged in the corner of the correspondent rotation available platform structure. The friction drive machinery separates from the axial center of the rotation pillar and it is arranged in the bottom of the rotating platform structure and the rotating seat can rotate in the rotation pillar surrounding.
Patent KR-20140079892-A (KR)
Title: A method for simultaneous separation of ginsenoside diols and triols from ginseng extract in one-step by HSCCC isolation
Inventor: KIM YEONG SHIK
IPC: B01D15/18
Filed: 2012-12-20
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for separating ginsenoside from a ginseng extract in one step using a counter-current chromatography. A certain amount and more of high purity of 14 kinds of ginsenoside can be obtained within a short time (100-400 minutes) through one chromatography process without going through a special process. Moreover, an expensive column with a limited reuse is not needed, and the use of a solvent is drastically reduced.
Patent KR-20140082314-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM JEONG HWAN
IPC: A61B5/0402
Filed: 2012-12-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for analyzing the status of a subject based on an electrocardiogram signal acquired from a bed. An R-peak interval (RRI) and heart rate variability (HRV) of a subject lying in bed are calculated by acquiring an electrocardiogram signal of the subject. The stress status, the emotional status, the heart state, and the falling status from the bed are determined by analyzing the RRI and the HRV so that the subject or a protector of the subject is warned about the determination result.
Patent KR-20140083468-A (KR)
Inventor: SHIM SANG KAB
IPC: E02B13/00
Filed: 2012-12-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to an open channel of a forest road having improved an outlet. The improved outlet (5) of the open channel of the forest road in the present invention includes: a road shoulder (100) in which the end of the open channel of the forest road more protrudes in the horizontal direction towards an outlet unit than a forest road (1); a slope unit (200) connected to the road shoulder (100) and obliquely descending along the slope; a water resistance unit (300) connected to the slope unit (200), extended to have a width greater than the slope unit (200), and having a gentle slope in comparison with the slope of the slope unit (200) or comprising a horizontal bottom. Furthermore, a stone attachment unit (400) is installed on the bottom of the water resistance unit (300).
Patent KR-20140084635-A (KR)
Inventor: SHIN JIN HO
IPC: G02B5/04
Filed: 2012-12-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexible composite light guide sheet and a manufacturing method thereof and, more specifically, to a flexible composite light guide sheet which is characterized in that a light guide layer in which a plurality of structures are formed in an integrated manner is formed at least one side of a reflective film, and a manufacturing method thereof. An embodiment of the present invention includes the reflective film and the light guide layer formed on at least one side of the reflective film and made of light-transmitting resin.
Patent KR-20140084758-A (KR)
Title: Alloy steel for hot forging and method for heat treatment of the same
Inventor: LEE JAE HEE
IPC: C21D8/00
Filed: 2012-12-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to an alloy steel for hot forging and a heat treatment method for the same and, more specifically, to an alloy steel for hot forging and a heat treatment method for the same capable of reducing process costs by omitting a tempering process and providing excellent strength and toughness compared to that of the conventional alloy steel. The alloy steel includes 0.08-0.13 wt% of carbon (C), 1.3-1.5 wt% of manganese (Mn), and 0.1-0.3 wt% of molybdenum (Mo) of the total alloy steel.
Patent KR-20140084865-A (KR)
Inventor: SONG YOON SUP
IPC: A47C4/02
Filed: 2012-12-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a balance board and a balance chair having the same and, more specifically, to a device, which enables a user to have correct posture by being seesawed right and left, and back and forth. The device comprises: a seat (100) capable of gripping and seating; and a supporting member (200) having an arc shape, and arranged on the bottom of the seat (100), wherein the seat (100) is configured to be seesawed by the supporting member (200). Therefore, the device calls a user′s attention such that the user can stably seat on a chair, which can be rocking right and left, and back and forth, without wavering to induce the user to voluntarily seat in a correct posture, thereby obtaining a posture correction effect and preventing diseases such as back pain, herniated disc, scoliosis, etc. And the device enables the user to turn a lower frame of a balance chair inside out and combine the lower frame with a balance board, thereby being used as an unwavering chair, and enables the user to separate the balance board from the lower frame and take simple stretching and various balance related exercises, thereby improving muscular strength, endurance and balance.
Patent KR-20140087259-A (KR)
Title: System for offering discount coupon
Inventor: LEE KANG WHAN
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2012-12-28
Abstract: The present invention relates to a discount coupon offering system and an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a product near field communication (NFC) card which embeds an NFC chip and transmits product ID using short range wireless communication; a purchaser terminal which tags the product NFC card to receive the product ID; a product management terminal which inputs product information on a product to be discounted and discount conditions among the products sold by a seller; a product database (DB) which receives and the product information and the discount conditions from the product management terminal; a server which receives the product ID from the purchaser terminal, searches for the product information and the discount conditions from the product DB, calculates a discount rate, and provides the calculated discount rate to the purchaser terminal as a discount coupon usable by the purchaser; and a seller terminal which receives the discount coupon stored on the purchaser terminal, applies the discount rate to obtain a final product price, and enables payment based on the final product price.
Patent KR-20120037934-A (KR)
Inventor: RESNATI GIUSEPPE
IPC: H01G11/84
Filed: 2010-06-10
Abstract: 본 발명은 화학식 (I)의 신규 이미다졸리움 염에 관한 것으로, R은 하나 이상의 불소 원자로 선택적으로 치환된 C 1 -C 14  알킬기 또는 C 2 -C 18  알콕시알킬기이며, R'는 8개 이상의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 알킬기로, 이중 6개 이상의 탄소가 부분 또는 완전 플루오르화된 것이고, R"는 수소 또는 C 1 -C 3  알킬이며, Z는 유기 또는 무기 음이온이고, 이에 더하여 Q가 정의된다. 화학식 (I)의 화합물은 넓은 온도 범위에 걸쳐 액정이고, 고전도성, 소수성 및 안정성의 특징을 갖는다. 이러한 특성은 태양전지, 연료전지, 전기화학 센서, 리튬전지 및 캐패시터 등과 같은 전기화학적 반응에 기초한 장치에의 용도에 매우 적합하다. 화학식 (I).
Patent KR-20120025629-A (KR)
Title: Charged particle beamlet exposure system
Inventor: KRUIT PIETER
IPC: H01J37/30
Filed: 2004-05-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a charged-particle-optical system for a charged particle beam exposure apparatus, said system comprising: 
- a first aperture means (3) comprising at least a first substantially round aperture for partially shielding an emitted charged particle beam (2) for forming a charged particle beamlet; 
- a lens system comprising at least one lens (4) for focussing a charged particle beamlet from said first aperture within or in the vicinity of an image focal plane of said lens; 
- a deflector means (5), substantially located in said image focal plane, comprising at least one beamlet deflector for the deflection of a passing charged particle beamlet upon the reception of a control signal, and 
- a second aperture means (6) comprising at least one second substantially round aperture positioned in the conjugate plane of the first aperture, and said second aperture being aligned with said first aperture and said beamlet deflector for blocking said charged particle beamlet upon deflection by said beamlet deflector and to transmit it otherwise.
Patent KR-20120056867-A (KR)
Inventor: TOWNER PAUL
IPC: G11B27/00
Filed: 2010-09-09
Abstract: 일부 실시예는 비디오 클립을 캡처하는 비디오 녹화 장치를 제공한다.  비디오 녹화 장치는 비디오 클립을 인코딩하는 몇개의 상이한 인코딩 방식 중에서 비시간 압축된 인코딩 방식의 선택을 수신한다.  상이한 인코딩 방식은 적어도 하나의 시간 압축된 인코딩 방식 및 적어도 선택된 비시간 압축된 인코딩 방식을 포함한다.  비디오 녹화 장치는 비디오 클립을 몇개의 프레임으로서 캡처한다.  비디오 녹화 장치는 각각의 프레임을 몇개의 슬라이스로서 비시간 인코딩한다.  특정의 프레임의 슬라이스는 비디오 디코딩 장치의 몇개의 처리 유닛에서 디코딩하기 위한 것이다.  비디오 녹화 장치는 비디오 클립을 저장 장치에 저장한다.
Patent KR-20120081143-A (KR)
Inventor: FAURIE JEAN JACQUES
IPC: H01H9/16
Filed: 2010-08-02
Abstract: 본 발명은 기계적 표시부를 포함한 액츄에이터(1)에 관한 것으로서, 이 액츄에이터는 스위치 유닛을 스위칭하기 위해 제공되고, 상기 기계적 표시부는 복수의 윈도우(10) 및 상기 윈도우(10)를 통해서 식별될 수 있는 복수의 표시부 표면(8)을 구비한다.  본원 발명은 또한 상기 액츄에이터(1)에 의해서 스위칭될 수 있는 스위칭 유닛을 가지는 전기기계적 제어 장치에 관한 것이다.  본원 발명은, 상기 표시부 표면(8)이 액츄에이터(1)의 작동 헤드(2)에 장착된 스프링 바아(9)에 연결되고 그리고 상기 작동 헤드(2)의 작동 운동 동안에 회전 축선을 중심으로 스프링 바아(9)와 함께 부분적으로 회전 운동하도록 제공되는 것을 특징으로 한다.  상기 회전 축선은 작동 헤드(2)의 작동 운동에 대해서 본질적으로 수직으로 배향되며, 상기 표시부 표면(8)은 상기 작동 헤드(2) 내의 환형 윈도우(10)를 통해서 보여질 수 있다.
Patent KR-20120094481-A (KR)
Inventor: LIEM CLIFFORD
IPC: G06F21/10
Filed: 2009-10-08
Abstract: 본 발명의 실시예들은 제1 형태에서 정적 및 동적 공격들에 저항력이 있는 보다 안전한 형태로 프로그램을 변형하는 소프트웨어 모호화(software obfuscation)를 위한 시스템 및 방법을 제공한다. 일 실시예에 따른 방법은, 프로그램을 변경하기 위하여 프로그램 내의 전략적 포인트들을 결정하도록, 프로그램의 함수-호출 구조, 함수-호출 레이아웃, 및 전체적인 함수 호출 그래프를 이해하는 정교한 전-분석(pre-analysis) 단계를 활용한다. 일 실시예에 따른 방법은 원본 함수-호출 레이아웃을 새로운 레이아웃으로 변형함으로써 정적 공격들에 대한 저항력을 제공한다. 일 실시예에서, 레이아웃을 변경하는 것은 함수 경계들을 변경하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 일 실시예에 따른 방법은 일 실시예에 따른 방법은 또한 원본 함수-호출 구조를 변형된 프로그램이 메모리에서 실행될 때 자기 보정이 가능한 새로운 구조로 변형함으로써 정적 공격들에 대한 저항력을 제공한다. 일 실시예에서, 함수-호출 구조를 변경하는 것은 언제 및 어떻게 함수들이 호출되는 지를 수정하는 것, 및/또는 동일한 결과를 가져오는 랜덤 실행 경로를 선택하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 변형된 프로그램은 원본 프로그램과 의미론적으로(semantically) 동등하나, 정적 및 동적 공격들에 보다 저항력이 있다.
Patent KR-20120095392-A (KR)
Inventor: SONODA JUNICHIRO
IPC: C07K14/50
Filed: 2010-10-15
Abstract: 본 발명은 신규 키메라 섬유모세포 성장 인자 (FGF) 폴리펩티드, 키메라 FGF 폴리펩티드를 코딩하는 신규 DNA, 및 키메라 FGF 폴리펩티드의 재조합 생산, 및 대사 관련 장애 및 기타 상태의 치유적 치료를 위해, 그리고 대사 관련 장애 및 기타 상태의 치료와 관련된 것들이 포함되는 치료적 및 약리학적 특성을 지니는, 키메라 FGF 폴리펩티드를 포함하는 제약상 활성인 조성물을 생산하기 위해 키메라 FGF 폴리펩티드를 사용하는 방법, 조성물 및 검정에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20120095949-A (KR)
Inventor: BOXLEY CHETT
IPC: H01M50/434
Filed: 2010-11-05
Abstract: 본 발명은 고체-상태 나트륨계 2차 전지(또는 재충전 배터리)(10)를 제공한다.  2차 전지(10)는, 이온성 액체를 포함하는 비수성 음 전해질 용액(25) 속에 배치된 고체 나트륨 금속 음극(20)을 포함한다.  추가로, 상기 전지(10)는 양 전해질 용액(40) 속에 배치된 양극(35)을 포함한다.  나트륨 이온 전도성 전해질 막(45)은 음 전해질 용액(25)을 양 전해질 용액(40)으로부터 분리한다.  상기 전지는 실온에서 작동할 수 있다.  추가로, 음 전해질 용액(25)이 이온성 액체를 함유하는 경우, 상기 전지(10)가 재충전되고 음극(20) 위에서 나트륨 이온이 환원될 때, 상기 이온성 액체는 음극(20) 표면 위에서의 덴드라이트 형성을 방해할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20120118473-A (KR)
Inventor: TOYOTAKA KOUHEI
IPC: G02F1/133
Filed: 2010-12-22
Abstract: 화상 표시 기능의 저하를 억제하고, 또한 충분히 저소비 전력화를 도모할 수 있는 액정 표시 장치, 및 액정 표시 장치의 구동 방법을 제공하는 것을 과제의 하나로 한다.   
액정 표시 장치에서, 전원을 오프하기 전에, 액정에 전계가 걸리지 않도록, 용량 소자에 고정 전위를 입력하여 용량 소자의 전극 간 전위차를 없애고(용량을 거의 제로로 하고), 액정을 초기 상태로 한다.  초기 상태 화상을 표시한 후에 전원을 정지하면, 액정은 오프 상태에서 불필요한 전계가 계속해서 걸리지 않게 되고 안정된 초기 상태로 있을 수 있으므로, 액정의 열화를 방지할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20120125341-A (KR)
IPC: H04B7/04
Filed: 2011-02-04
Abstract: 업링크 빔형성 송신 다이버시티 채널 추정을 인에이블시키기 위한 방법 및 장치가 제공된다.  이 방법은, 주 파일럿 채널 및 보조 파일럿 채널을 수신하는 단계, 수신된 주 및 보조 파일럿 채널들로부터 둘 또는 그 초과의 합성 채널들을 유도하는 단계, 유도된 둘 또는 그 초과의 합성 채널들로부터 둘 또는 그 초과의 물리적 채널들을 유도하는 단계, 및 빔형성 가중치 벡터 및 둘 또는 그 초과의 유도된 물리적 채널들로부터 지배적인(dominant) 가상 안테나에 대한 합성 채널 추정치를 합성하는 단계를 포함한다.