Patent GB-613143-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to radio receiving systems
IPC: H01Q13/18
Filed: 1946-03-15
Abstract: 613,143. Radio receiving circuits. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd., and WILLOUGHBY, E. O. March 15, 1946, No. 8182. [Classes 40 (v) and 40 (vii)] Two coupled slot-receiving aerials positioned side by side in a conductive sheet feed two detectors with like-poled electrodes connected to adjacent edges of the slots, the other electrodes being coupled to the non-adjacent edges through means having low impedance at the received frequency, but high impedance at a heterodyne beat frequency, one terminal of a heterodyne oscillator being connected to points on said adjacent edges and the other terminal to points on said non-adjacent edges. The heterodyne oscillator may be the transmitter of a frequency-sweep altimeter. In an alternative arrangement a single slot aerial is divided by a conducting member connected to each end and running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the slot in a plane normal to the plane of the slot and containing said axis. In one embodiment, two slot aerials 2, 3, Fig. 1, are contained in a conductive sheet 1 and crystal detectors 4, 5 are connected in series with condensers 7, 8 respectively across the slots at positions appropriate for impedance matching. The junctions of the crystals and condensers are connected to a beat frequency output transformer, the primary 9 of which has an earthed centre tap. Aerial tuning capacities 13, 14 may be provided and the heterodyne oscillator terminals 11, 12 are connected, as shown, across the slots. The condensers 7, 8 may be formed by plates 19, Fig. 2A, clamped to the edge 15 of the slot with a dielectric spacer 20 therebetween, the crystal 18 being connected between plate 19 and the other edge 16 of the slot. The condensers 13, 14 may be formed by the capacity between one edge 21, Fig. 2B, of a slot and a movable plate 24 clamped to the other edge 22, a spacer 23 being interposed. The slots may be backed by a reflecting sheet 17 or 26 spaced a quarter wavelength away. The heterodyne oscillator is preferably coupled to the system by a coaxial cable, the outer conductor of which terminates on the reflecting sheet but is extended by two strip conductors to the outer edges of the slots, the inner conductor being extended to the sheet between adjacent slot edges, Fig. 3 (not shown). The two strip connectors form a short-circuited quarter wave line excluding the received frequency from the heterodyne source. Further directivity may be provided by a corner reflector system comprising two flat metal sheets 53, 54, Fig. 5, arranged so that the planes form a 90 degrees V, the apex of which lies on the reflector sheet 49 on a line parallel to and opposite the longitudinal axis of the slot aerial system 47, 48. Each reflector plate has a length substantially equal to a half wavelength along its intersection with sheet 46 and is substantially half a wavelength from its outer edge to the apex, the plates being flanged and welded to the sheet 46. Side walls 50, 51 provide a complete cavity, outside which may be located the output circuit, for screening purposes. In another embodiment, a single slot aerial 61, Fig. 6, is located in a cylindrical surface 60, one-quarter wavelength in diameter. The slot is bisected by a wire conductor 62 between which and the edges of the slot are the crystals 67 and series capacities 68, 69. The feed from the heterodyne oscillator is over coaxial line 63 and conductors 64, 65. Two further reflector plates may be added to form a four-sided horn. The assembly may be mounted at an opening in the wing of an aircraft being secured by flanges formed on the reflector plates.