Patent GB-1499352-A (GB)
Title: Fuel injection systems for internal combustion engines
IPC: F02M69/22
Filed: 1975-01-23
Abstract: 1499352 IC engine fuel injection systems ROBERT BOSCH GmbH 23 Jan 1975 [24 Jan 1974]  2942/75 Heading F1B The control pressure acting on the end-face 15 of the fuel metering valve 14 to provide the restoring force against displacement of the air-flow measuring element 2 in the inlet pipe 1 is reduced on sudden opening of the throttle valve 7 to increase the richness of the mixture supplied to the engine. The control fluid, e.g. fuel, supplied by an electrically-driven pump 19, with a pressure relief valve 23, at a constant pressure passes through throttles 39 and 40 to the chamber 38 containing the end-face 15. In the embodiment shown the pressure in the chamber 38 is regulated by varying the pressure in the line 37 by valves 42 and 56. The valve 42 provides a pressure dependent upon the force acting to seat a diaphragm 45 against a seat 44 leading to a return line 43 to the fuel reservoir 20. The effective force of the spring 46 is reduced by the bi-metallic spring 50 which is heated by the electrical heating element 52. The spring 50 is insulated from the valve housing by the member 52 and is heated by the element 52 after engine starting to reduce its opposition to the spring 46 and therefore increase the pressure in the line 37 during warming-up of the engine. The circuit of an electromagnet 55 which opens the valve 56 to reduce the pressure in the line 37 includes an engine temperature and time period switch (60), Fig. 2 (not shown), and a diaphragm switch (61) responsive to the pressure downstream of the valve 7 or a switch responsive to movement of the valve 7 or the pressure difference across the valve. The diaphragm switch (61) includes contacts which close for a period determined by the pressure difference across the diaphragm created by increase in pressure downstream of the valve 7 due to sudden opening of the valve and the rate of pressure equalization across the diaphragm provided by a throttle (69). The engine temperature switch (60) closes for a period dependent upon engine temperature. The electromagnet 55 may operate a pin (70), Fig. 3 (not shown), which engages the spring 50 to incease the force opposing the spring 46 or a valve (74), Fig. 4 (not shown), which opens a control fluid-flow passage (75) to a further valve (73) in parallel with the valve 42. The further valve (73) includes a bi-metallic spring (76) subject to the engine cooling water and providing a control pressure lower than the pressure provided by the valve 42 when the further valve is open on sudden acceleration. In a further embodiment, Fig. 6 (not shown), the valve 56 opens a pressure fluid return line (83) communicating with one side of a piston (78) communicating on the opposite side with the chamber 38. The return line (83) is connected to the constant pressure fluid supply 19, 23 via a throttle 84 and a check valve (85) so that the pressure on the one side of the piston (78) exceeds that in the chamber 38 when the valve 56 is closed. When the valve 56 is opened the pressure in the return line (83) is reduced and the piston (78) moves from abutment with a stop (79) adjacent the opposite end towards a stop (80) adjacent the one end to thereby reduce the pressure in the chamber 38.