baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-2443342-A (GB)
Title: Method for forming high-resolution pattern and substrate having prepattern formed thereby
Inventor: SHIN DONG-YOUN
IPC: H01L21/32
Filed: 2006-05-12
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a pattern, which comprises the steps of: (a) providing a substrate having a sacrificial layer made of a first material, partially or totally formed on the substrate; (b) forming pattern grooves, which are free from the first material and have a line width of a first resolution or lower, on the sacrificial layer by using a first means; (c) filling the pattern grooves with a second material by using a second means; and (d) removing the first material present in a remaining sacrificial layer by way of irradiation or heating, wherein the first material has a threshold fluence of less than a threshold fluence of the second material, the first material is removed in step (d) under a dose ranging from the threshold fluence of the first material to that of the second material, and the pattern is formed on the substrate by the second material. A substrate having a pre-pattern formed by the method is also disclosed. The method for forming a pattern provides a high-resolution pattern with little or no waste of the second material, thereby reducing production costs. The method includes use of the first means with a high resolution, such as focused energy beams of laser, combined with the second means with a low resolution, such as ink-jet, and provides a high-resolution pattern with high processing efficiency.
Patent GB-2441714-A (GB)
Title: System and method for prioritizing transmission legs for precaching data
Inventor: LEELA-HAKRIENGKRAI RANGSAN
IPC: H04W92/12
Filed: 2008-01-02
Abstract: At least one transmission condition associated with making a transmission of pre-cache data over a transmission leg (112 or 114) of a network is obtained. A priority for transmitting the pre-cache data is determined using the transmission condition.
Patent GB-2457018-A (GB)
Title: Pattern for identifying a location on a surface
Inventor: ARNALDOS JOSE MARIA RODRIGUEZ
IPC: G06F3/033
Filed: 2008-01-29
Abstract: Provided is a means for determining a location on a surface, said surface being divided into a plurality of cells 302,304, each cell comprising a plurality of marks 206,208 forming a pattern which uniquely identifies a cell. Each cell is defined by a boundary. A boundary of a cell 302 is determined from locations where marks 206,208 of said plurality of marks are adjacent one another. A pattern is generated such that a first 302 and second cell 304 have a boundary and one mark 206 of the first cell is adjacent one mark of the second cell 208 over the boundary. An imaging device may be used to capture an image of the surface, for determining a location on the surface.
Patent GB-2444865-A (GB)
Title: Intutive based control elements and interfaces and devices using said intuitive based control elements
Inventor: MCRAE KIMBERLY ANN
IPC: G06F3/01
Filed: 2006-07-25
Abstract: The present invention relates to intuitive based control elements and interfaces and devices using said intuitive based control elements. In certain embodiments, machine interfaces such as remote control devices for operation of various devices are provided. More specifically, machine interfaces according to embodiments of the invention herein include one or more control elements in the form of shapes and/or positioned indicia to facilitate operation by users. Control elements provided herein having intuitive shapes and/or positions described above as associated with the man-machine interfaces may also be provided integral with various devices. For example, personal electronic devices, personal care devices, personal healthcare devices, communications devices and personal comfort devices may benefit from control elements having intuitive shapes and/or positions associated with the function as described herein.
Patent GB-2453011-A (GB)
Title: Synergistic pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of cancer
Inventor: THEUER CHARLES P
IPC: A61K31/131
Filed: 2007-12-21
Abstract: Use of (i) a first formulation comprising pemetrexed and (ii) a second formulation comprising methoxyamine in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of lung cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, renal cancer, endometrial cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer or breast cancer. Methoxyamine sensitises the appropriate cancer to treatment with pemetrexed and results in an enhanced anti-cancer effect. This is thought in part to be due to the targeting of abasic lesions or apurinic/apyrimidinic sites in DNA by methoxyamine to improve, augment or potentiate the chemotherapeutic efficacy of pemetrexed.
Patent GB-2462259-A (GB)
Title: Temporary cover with cable end connector means for switch or socket back-box
Inventor: YORKE JANE
IPC: H02G3/08
Filed: 2008-07-29
Abstract: A temporary cover plate, for a back-box containing electrical cables and intended for attachment of a cover plate including functional electrical apparatus such as sockets, switches, fuse holders or telecommunication/computer connection sockets, is adapted to be mounted in place of a functional cover plates in new-builds. The temporary plate does not include any such functional electrical components and has an inner face 6 provided with a plurality of connectors 3 for gripping cable ends to prevent risk of short circuits, fires or electrocution. Test ports (6, fig.3) may be provided in the outer face of the temporary cover allowing access to electrical test terminals within the temporary cover plate connected to the cables by the connectors. Safe, simple and convenient protection of cabled back-boxes is thus provided, prior to final selection and fitting of functional cover plates. The optional test ports also provide the possibility of live electrical testing with reduced risk to the tester.
Patent GB-2464305-A (GB)
Title: Fuel effect apparatus giving increased depth and realism to the simulated fuel bed
Inventor: STOKES KEITH JONATHAN
IPC: F24C7/00
Filed: 2008-10-10
Abstract: A fuel effect apparatus for use in a heating apparatus 10 has an illuminated simulated fuel bed 28 situated between a reflective sheet 34 and a partially reflective and partially transparent sheet 36, characterised in that the two sheets 34,36 are arranged to produce non-parallel reflection of light. The reflective sheets may be planar and arranged in a non-parallel manner or they may be non-planar. If they are planar, the first sheet 36 may be tilted rearwardly relative to the second sheet 34 so that its upper edge is closer than its bottom edge to the second sheet. If non-planar, the sheets 34,36 may be curved and the first sheet 36 may be curved cylindrically. The first reflective sheet 36 may be concave when viewed by an observer and may be partially reflective on the surface that faces away from the observer. The heating apparatus 10 may comprise an electric fan heater 24. The apparatus 10 produces an image of a fuel bed 28 with increased depth and realism.
Patent GB-2458720-A (GB)
Title: Cable stripping tool
Inventor: BARRETT MARTIN JOSEPH JOHN
IPC: H02G1/12
Filed: 2008-10-21
Abstract: A cable stripping tool has a body 11, a cable mount (12, fig 1) and a blade assembly 13 that is movable relative to the cable mount (12, fig 1) between a retracted position and an engaging position, the blade assembly 13 has first and second blades 20,21 with the second blade 21 movable relative to the first blade 20 between an operable position and an inoperable position (fig 4). In a second invention, in use, the second blade 21 applies a lower pressure than the first blade 20. In a third invention, the mount (12, fig 1) is able to receive a cable in two orientations and permits rotation of the cable relative to the tool(eg fig 5).
Patent GB-2464976-A (GB)
Title: Weight lifting apparatus with safety belts
Inventor: BETSON RAYMOND
IPC: A63B21/06
Filed: 2008-11-01
Abstract: Weight lifting apparatus comprising inertia reels 6 and safety belts 1 that are attached to the inertia reels at one end and the bar of the barbell 4 at the other, once a pre-determined weight has been exceeded, the inertia reels are locked, the free fall of the barbell will also activate a separate mechanical locking of the inertia reels 6, thereby securing the barbell in a safe hanging position when the user can no longer support the weight of the barbell. Deployment of the locking mechanism occurs by the connection of the reels 6 to a digit weighing scales (8, fig 3) and a control panel (7, fig 3). The inertia belts 1 and reels 6 are supported by an overhead support frame 2. Preferably the support structure has two hooks that will serve to as support stands for the barbell. The belts are secured to the barbell via a tubular bracket 5 that is attached to bar of the barbell.
Patent GB-2466956-A (GB)
Title: Tool to assist driving a post into the ground
Inventor: TAYLOR DAVID
IPC: E04H17/26
Filed: 2009-01-15
Abstract: A tool 10 for driving a post, such as a windbreak post, into the ground comprising a stake portion 12, for hammering into the ground to create a pilot/trial hole for the post, and a connected cup portion whereby the cup portion can be placed over the post for protection while hammering. The cup portion may be directly welded to the stake portion or they may be indirectly welded together with a link arm between them. Preferably the tool is made from steel and the axis of the stake portion and the axis of the stake portion are parallel.
Patent GB-2465854-A (GB)
Title: Collapsible salad spinner
Inventor: CURTIN HEATHER
IPC: A47J43/24
Filed: 2009-02-03
Abstract: A collapsible salad spinner includes a bowl, basket, and lid. Each of the bowl and basket are formed such that they are collapsible, with the bowl and basket being collapsible while nested within one another. The bowl and basket include flexible sections 33 & 43 which allow them to telescope together for storage. The flexible sections can take the form of a flexible membrane, living hinges or other folding locations or may be formed from concentric rings which telescope. In one example, the spinner mechanism is mounted on the lid and is manually driven.
Patent GB-2467544-A (GB)
Title: Handlebar stem angle adjustment
Inventor: BUCKWORTH PAUL JOHN
IPC: B62K21/22
Filed: 2009-02-04
Abstract: A handlebar height adjustment assembly enables the angular position of a handlebar stem 1 to be altered relative to the steerer tube 3 by the selection of an appropriately angled insert 2 or spacers between the stem 1 and the steerer tube 3 to set such angular position to the desired position for the individual rider.
Patent GB-2469649-A (GB)
Title: Utility vehicle cab
Inventor: SAP BRUNO
IPC: B60J1/00
Filed: 2009-04-21
Abstract: The cab 10 comprises two pillars 11,12 at respective front corners and at least two rear support pillars 13,14. Two longitudinal roof struts 17,18 each extend between a respective pillar 11,12 and a rear support pillar 13,14. A front transverse roof strut 30 extends between the two longitudinal roof struts 17,18 and is disposed rearwardly of the front pillars 11,12. A windscreen formed of a single sheet of transparent material uninterruptedly extends horizontally across the width of the cab between the two longitudinal roof struts 17,18 having a rear edge at the transverse roof strut 30, thereby providing upward vision. The windscreen extends vertically across the width of the cab between the two front pillars 11,12. The longitudinal roof struts 17,18 may be formed together with the front support pillars 11,12 from a single bended strut. An opaque roof 40 may extend rearward from the transverse strut 30.
Patent GB-2462508-A (GB)
Title: Reverse thrust detent system
Inventor: GOODMAN WILLIAM L
IPC: B64D31/00
Filed: 2009-06-23
Abstract: An aircraft reverse thrust detent system has a throttle lever 9, which can be set to a detent position 19, and when so set, actuates a reverse thrust scheduling system 24 to initiate a pre programmed, and pre programmable, reverse thrust braking arrangement in one or more of the aircraft engines 26. The system may be controlled by an on board flight computer 2, and auto braking system (32,fig3) may also be added to the system. The arrangement may aid in the smoothing out reverse thrust braking of an aircraft, or improve the accuracy of stopping at programmable desired stopping points, such as runway exits and taxi ways, using reverse thrust braking.
Patent GB-2462559-A (GB)
Title: Enhanced void board
Inventor: KRUELLE JOHN M
IPC: B65D65/22
Filed: 2008-05-22
Abstract: An enhanced polymeric void board for placement between adjacent horizontal layers of masonry materials to maintain an opening in a lower of the layers, the enhanced void board comprising a relatively thin planar element having a plurality of ribs extending along the length of the planar element and a plurality of holes through the planar element.
Patent GB-496937-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or connected with electric furnaces
IPC: H05B7/22
Filed: 1937-04-08
Abstract: <PICT:0496937/III/1> An electric furnace comprises a chamber 1 containing a molten bath 3, a spout 2 communicating with the lower part of the chamber and receiving a cathode electrode 6, a conduit 8 for charging material on to the bath, a taphole 12 arranged above the bath, a gas outlet 10, and an anode electrode 4 passing through a stuffing box 13 in the top of the chamber.  A second spout 11 forming a gas inlet may be provided.  When making carbides, lime and carbon is fed on to the bath in a thin layer.  When making cyanamides a thin layer of carbide is fed on to the bath and nitrogen or air is fed through the spout 11.  In making calcium nitrate lime is fed to the bath instead of carbide.  Specification 443,099, [Group XI], is referred to.
Patent GB-1523071-A (GB)
Title: Method of manufacturing pneumatic tyres
IPC: B29C43/42
Filed: 1976-03-12
Abstract: 1523071 Moulding tyres BRIDGESTONE TIRE KK 12 March 1976 [13 March 1975] 10023/76 Heading B5A In a method of moulding a pneumatic tyre comprising a tread portion, side portions and a bottom portion, the main tyre body 2, Fig. 1, is first produced in a mould composed of a core 3 and mould parts 4; the body has a continuous opening 15, Fig. 3, through which the core is removed, corresponding to the tread portion which is then formed by placing the body in a tread ring 9, Fig. 2, of a centrifugal moulding machine 8 and supplying moulding material from a container 23. The body may be produced by injection, compression or centrifugal moulding. In a modification the tyre body is moulded on to a wheel rim before its tread portion is applied.
Patent GB-856042-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to high-voltage insulators
IPC: H01B17/04
Filed: 1956-04-03
Abstract: 856,042. Insulators. PILKINGTON BROS. Ltd., and HOPWOOD, W. March 20, 1957 [April 3, 1956], No. 10195/56. Class 36. An insulator 1 for use with high voltage power lines has a capacitor 5 incorporated in its bead 2, the operative impedance of which is not more than that of the exposed part of the insulator under atmospheric conditions. The insulator is of ceramic or, preferably, of glass. The capacitor 5 may be cemented within a cavity in the bead 2 by "cablebox compound." If the insulator is of glass, a. ceramic-type capacitor may be fused into the bead. A number of such insulators may be flexibly or rigidly joined together to form an assembly, and a number of these assemblies may be flexibly joined together. Specification 856,043 is referred to.
Patent GB-920741-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the assembling of furniture spring interiors
Inventor: MIERS RICHARD EUSTACE PROBYN
IPC: B21F33/04
Filed: 1959-03-24
Abstract: 920,741. Spring assembling machines. PULLMAN (PATENT) PRODUCTS Ltd. May 17, 1960 [March 24, 1959], No. 10257/59. Class 52 (4). A spring interlacing machine forming an assembly having a number of parallel rows of helical furniture springs 1 coupled together by tie wires 3 which are parallel with and alternate with the rows of springs and interlace the overlapping end convolutions has a feed mechanism whereby the springs 1 and tie wires 3 are cyclically brought forward in a partitioned tray 48 which is placed on the arms 67 which engage hooks on the underside of the tray. By a cam mechanism 70 the arm 67 is rotated to present the springs to the mouths 17a, 18a of the spring locators which are in the forward position and the ends of the tie wires are gripped by the grippers G which then rotate while the springs are canted to interlace the tie wires 3 and springs 1 as described in Specification 769,295, the rotation being produced by the cam mechanism 71 and a clinching mechanism as described in Specification 863,152 may also be used. The spring locators 17, 18 now move the interlaced springs back a row under the action of the cam mechanism 32 and the arm 67 is lowered to deposit the empty tray in the shoot 81 before being raised to receive another full tray. The drive for the shaft 12 is obtained through sprocket wheels 9, 11, a chain and wheel 8 from a suitable prime mover with a clutch placed between wheels 8 and 9. The electrical circuit used is illustrated in Fig. 6 where 36 is the starting button, 45 is a microswitch operated by lever 40 which is connected by rod 43 to the clutch, R is a relay, 82 is a microswitch operated by a tray 48 as it slides on to arms 67 and 90 is a switch for stopping the machine. The Provisional Specification describes an arrangement whereby the trays are loaded with springs and transferred to the machine. Specification 515,821 also is referred to.
Patent GB-199859-A (GB)
Title: Light colouring and diffusing attachment for reflectors
IPC: F21V17/12
Filed: 1922-04-11
Abstract: 199,859. Wise, W. C., (trading as Chappuis & Co., P. E.). April 11, 1922. Shades; guards.- Light reflectors are provided with an attachment consisting of a band A, Fig. 3, encircling and supported, preferably by screws C, from the lower end of the reflector B, two wire screens D, E being attached to the band A inside its depending lower edge, which detachably hold between them a semi-opaque or coloured sheet of glass, gelatine, paper, &c. The lower screen E is hinged to the band A and provided with a spring clip F to hold it closed. The band may be provided with strengthening ridges I, I and, fortrough-shaped reflectors, the end portions of the band A, Fig. 5, are made three-sided with their inner edges turned in to grip the turned-in edges. H of the strips connecting the end pieces.
Patent GB-181543-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in accordion pleated window blinds, screens and the like of paper, linen, silk or the like
IPC: E06B9/262
Filed: 1921-04-08
Abstract: 181,543. Shill, A. E., and Neil, C. L. April 8, 1921. Window blinds.-An accordian-pleated blind of paper, linen, &c. comprises a sheet of material folded horizontally about perforations b, the plates having holes c for the passage of the operating-cords d which pass through eyelets g in a top lath f to which the blind is attached by a half pleat, said lath having an overlapping portion provided with eyelets i, for the cords d, and screw-eyes k through which nails are passed to secure the lath to the window frame. The blind is secured, by a half pleat, to a bottom lath f which may be weighted by a metal lath h. The vertical edges of the blind may be reinforced by folding over a narrow portion of the material. In a modification, the top lath is provided with tubular metal sleeves in lieu of the screw-eyes k.
Patent GB-115968-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Aerofoils for Aeronautical Machines.
Inventor: PHILLIPS HORATIO
IPC: B64C3/14
Filed: 1917-07-26
Abstract: 115,968. Phillips, H. July 26, 1917. Planes, construction of. - Aerofoils for aeroplanes are constructed of thin and smooth material with the dipping front portion extended forward with reversed curvature so that the front edge is nearly horizontal, as shown in Fig. 1, or curved slightly upwards Sheet aluminium alloy, sheet steel or other metal, three-ply wood, or papier mÔchÚ may be used.
Patent GB-1144408-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to temperature controllable cuvettes for spectroscopic examinations
Inventor: KOBISCHKE HERBERT
IPC: G01N21/03
Filed: 1967-03-08
Abstract: 1,144,408. Spectrometric cells. DEUTSCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU BERLIN. March 8, 1967, No. 10951/67. Heading G2J. In a sample cell of the type in which a block 3 of heat conductive material such as high grade steel is suspended in a housing 1 of transparent organic polymers or other thermally insulating material, the block 3 has at least one measuring chamber 4 with one or more passages 5 for introducing and discharging a sample and a beam entry window 6 directly adjacent to the side of the chamber 4 and a closure 7, 10, on the beam outlet side of the block. A cavity 17 adjacent the chamber 4 is supplied through passages such as 18 with a temperature controlling medium, such as cold air. The housing walls which have quartz windows 11 therein, for transmitting the light beam, are provided with a continuous passage 16 so that a heating medium such as silicone oil at a temperature of 60‹C. may be circulated therethrough. The quartz windows 11 are bevelled so that an exciting light beam may be introduced at an angle into the chamber 4 when making luminescence measurements.
Patent GB-477745-A (GB)
Title: A process of stabilising gasolines
IPC: C10L1/10
Filed: 1937-04-17
Abstract: Gasolene is purified and stabilized by Doctor treatment, washing with water, removing the last traces of alkali by chemical action, e.g. by an acid-reacting substance having a low hydrogen-ion concentration, and adding an inhibitor.  Inhibitors specified are triethylamine, diethylamine, hydroquinone, a -naphthol, catechol, and mono- or di-benzyl para-amino-phenol. Acid-reacting substances specified are weak organic acids, e.g. acetic, and mildly acidic salts, e.g. sodium bisulphite and aluminium sulphate.  In an example, the Doctor-treated and water-washed gasolene is agitated with a 20 per cent aqueous solution of sodium bisulphite, again washed with water, and filtered cold through fuller's earth before addition of the anti-oxidant. Should a strong acid be used for neutralization the slight excess of acid is removed by an alkaline agent having a low hydroxyl ion-concentration.
Patent GB-591923-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to railway rail retaining spike-fastening means
IPC: E01B9/12
Filed: 1945-05-01
Abstract: 591,923. Chairs. BERNUTH, LEMBCKE, CO., Inc. May 1, 1945, No. 11034. Convention date, April 21, 1944. [Class 104(ii)] A track-spike D is held against upward movement by a clamp plate E, one end of which is adapted to seat on the head of the .spike and. the other end of which is adapted to seat upon a tie plate B or on a second track-spike, the medial portion 16 of the plate E being held by fastening means F, and one end portion being either vertical or separated.from the medial portion by a vertical leg 17, Fig. 1. One of the spikes D, Fig. 1, may also serve to hold the rail-flange, and the fastening means F may comprise a nut and bolt 15 holding the plate E which may be set obliquely to the rail C. The tie-plate may be held by two spikes D, Fig. 7, both of whose heads are engaged by a plate E having a medial portion separated from each end portion by a vertical leg 17, an additional plate El being attached to the fastening means F to retain the rail flange. The plate E<1> may have an inner end portion 19 adapted to engage the rail flange, or part of it may engage the tie-plate while the portion 19 overlies the rail flange but is spaced from it. Alternatively, Fig. 13, the tie-plate may be held by a spike D, the head of which is engaged by a plate E having its end portion 22<1> turned downwardly so that its end is vertical and engages the tie-plate. Specifications 591,886 and 591,888 are referred to.