baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2114625-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BGATOV V I
IPC: A61P37/04
Filed: 1996-08-01
Granted: 1998-07-10
Abstract: Использование: в технологии лекарственных средств, а именно лекарственных средств с использованием природных минеральных и растительных веществ. Сущность изобретения: измельчают и просеивают минералы, обладающие ионообменными и сорбционными свойствами, и сухое растительное сырье, а также их сочетания и смеси при различном соотношении компонентов. В качестве исходного сырья используют, например, цеолиты клиноптилолито-гейландитового состава и отруби зерновые. Затем проводят магнитоудаление посторонних включений, прокалку, дозирование компонентов и смешение до получения однородной массы. 11 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2109493-C1 (RU)
Title: Dental implant
Inventor: STAROSVETSKIJ S I
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 1996-08-09
Granted: 1998-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has pin 1 having head part 2 produced as truncated cone with slope angle of 15 deg and two semicircular grooves 3. Neck 4 of pin 1 is designed as projection joined as monolith to head part 2. Root part 5 is cylindrical in shape and provided with layer 6 of wollastonite-apatite ceramics being 300-500 mcm in size and possessing penetrating permeability. Ceramics layer width is equal to the projection width. EFFECT: tight and reliable connection due to bone tissue proliferating into wollastonite-apatite ceramics layer pores; prolonged service life. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2111943-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of packing in cartridges of granulated and emulsion-granulated explosives and device for its embodiment
Inventor: TRUBETSKOJ KLIMENT NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C06B21/00
Filed: 1996-08-15
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry; applicable in packing of ready explosives of local preparation in cartridges. SUBSTANCE: the offered method includes supply of material to polymer shell, formation of charge in shell and sealing of shell ends. Material is supplied with the help of compressed air with preliminary acceleration of material at definite velocity. The offered method is embodied with the aid of device having unit for supply of material to shell, unit for charge formation in shell, and unit for sealing of shell ends. Unit for material supply is used in form of portion pneumatic loader. Unit for formation of charge in shell has accelerating pipeline connected with nozzle provided with calibrated narrowing. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2122464-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing microcapsules
Inventor: LATYSHEV V N
IPC: B01J13/06
Filed: 1996-09-11
Granted: 1998-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: microcapsulation of materials. SUBSTANCE: invention, in particular, concerns microcapsulation of liquid- phase materials with restricted solubility in water. Gelatin is modified by adding 1 to 50 mcmol/g of C 12 -C 18 -n-alkanoic acid at pH at least 8.0. Nucleus material is emulsified in resulting solution and to emulsion, agents reducing solubility within the pH range 2.5-3.5 are added. Gelatin is then precipitated onto surface of emulsion drops to form shells. Method is fit for use in chemical industry, medicine, mechanical engineering, and in consumer services sector. EFFECT: increased yield of desired product with specified properties of shells. 1 tbl, 15 ex
Patent RU-2102462-C1 (RU)
Title: Композиция ингредиентов для горькой настойки "сталинградская"
Inventor: TARASOV R L
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1996-09-17
Granted: 1998-01-20
Abstract: Использование: ликеро-водочная промышленность. Сущность изобретения: композиция ингредиентов для горькой настойки "Сталинградская" содержит водно-спиртовую жидкость, ароматный спирт смеси мяты перечной и чабреца, мед при следующем соотношении ингредиентов на 1000 дал готового продукта: мед натуральный -16,5 - 18,5 кг, ароматный спирт мяты и чабреца - 36,5 - 45,0 л, водно-спиртовая жидкость - остальное.
Patent RU-2123220-C1 (RU)
Title: Integrated transducer manufacturing process
Inventor: GODOVITSYN I V
IPC: H01L49/02
Filed: 1996-10-07
Granted: 1998-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: integrated transducers. SUBSTANCE: manufacturing process for integrated transducer having micromechanical polycrystalline-silicon surface structure includes formation of connections between mentioned structure and circuit on single-crystalline silicon substrate by evaporating highly doped polycrystalline silicon layer, photolithography, and etching of structure on supporting layer, its thermal treatment at 1100-1200 C, formation of active circuit components, metallization, passivation, and removal of supporting layer. EFFECT: improved response to mechanical effects. 12 dwg
Patent RU-2149878-C1 (RU)
Title: Ethylene/alpha-olefin block copolymers and methods for preparation thereof
Inventor: GOZEVIT CHARL Z
IPC: C10L1/18
Filed: 1995-04-06
Granted: 2000-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymer production. SUBSTANCE: invention provides novel block copolymers including both crystalline and elastomer blocks and which, more specifically, consists of so called A and B blocks. The former includes ethylene polymer and its melting point is at least 110 C. The latter includes first polymer segment adjacent to A and B block joint location and containing ethylene and α-alpha-olefin units. B block includes tip segment most distanced from joint location and represents polymer of ethylene, C 3 -C 8 -alpha-olefin, and optionally unconjugated diene. Molar percentage of unconjugated diene units, if present, is up to 10% of total number of monomer units in block copolymers. Intramolecular distribution of constituents in B block is such that at least two fragments (5 wt % of B block each) differ from each other by at least 5 wt % in content of ethylene units. Associated block copolymers can be used as thermoplastic elastomers manifesting physical properties close to those of vulcanized elastomers but capable of being thermally processed after association. Block copolymers can also be used as lube oil and fuel additives, as plastic components, in bitumen mixtures, as components in glue melts, and as roof deck compound component. EFFECT: expanded application possibilities. 38 cl, 6 dwg, 13 tbl
Patent RU-2125415-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUDOVSKIJ L M
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 1997-02-12
Granted: 1999-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves forming osteocutaneous graft by taking the osteocutaneous graft on vascular limb and suturing it with separated sutures passed above one side of the bone. The graft is sutured into the defect through the skin derma accessed from the other side. Then the vascular limb is placed into prepared subcutaneous tunnel connecting the wound and setting end-to-end anastomosis between the graft vessels, carotid branches and jugular vein. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; low traumatic injuries. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2130952-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing tyre regenerate
Inventor: GAVRILENKO G JA
IPC: C08J11/10
Filed: 1997-02-19
Granted: 1999-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: rubber industry. SUBSTANCE: method is first of all distinguished by using tyre crumb obtained by barodestruction disintegration. Process conditions and chemical reagents are selected to provide rubber devulcanization, that is to give a maximum destruction of polysulfide bonds and simultaneously prevent rubber molecule destruction. Resultant regenerate, when recurred, shows high level of mechanical properties and contains little volatile and extractable admixtures. Rubber crumb is mixed with other ingredients, devulcanization is accomplished through mechanical destruction, and regenerate is refined on special rolls. EFFECT: avoided gas emission and prevented environmental pollution. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2145124-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASHUK A S
IPC: G21B1/11
Filed: 1997-04-16
Granted: 2000-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear fusion processes. SUBSTANCE: method for energy generation due to fusion of nuclei involves cooling of deuterium pellets to temperature approaching absolute zero, their periodic supply to core of pre-evacuated reaction chamber shielded from external electromagnetic fields, and their bombardment with slightly focused deuteron beams of minimal possible sizes in direction of their movement. Deuterons are polarized in beams just like they were in pellets and positioned so that axes of revolution of their nucleons were parallel to those of nucleons in pellets. Then they are accelerated to speed sufficient for deuterons to penetrate deep into deuterium pellets. Energy- generating facility has liquid deuterium tank, dosing apparatus for feeding liquid deuterium to mold-shaping sleeves, deuterium- helium heat-transfer apparatus inside electromagnet, helium additional cooling unit, device for feeding deuterium pellets to core, reaction chamber with cooling channel, coolant circulating tank, vacuum chamber, vacuum pump, coolant tank accommodating steam-water system heat exchanger, water pump, and turbine coupled with generator. It is provided with deuteron polarizing and accelerating unit connected through its outlet to reaction chamber core and through main line, to one of three outlets of deuterium liquefying and helium separating device whose remaining two outlets are connected through lines to liquid deuterium tank and to helium additional cooling unit. Facility inlet is connected through vacuum pump, vacuum chamber, and valve to reaction chamber wherefrom non-reacting deuterium and fused helium are fed. EFFECT: improved effectiveness and environmental friendliness of facility. 2 cl, 32 dwg
Patent RU-2125592-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for bitter liquor "altaiskaya"
Inventor: PAL TALLER R R
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1997-06-13
Granted: 1999-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: composition for bitter liquor of 40-% strength contains the following ingredients, kg/1000 dal of prepared product: cedar nut, 11.5-12.5; pink rodiola, 0.5-1.5; common St. John'swort, 3.5-4.5; sweetclover, 2.0-3.0; origanum, 2.0-3.0; thyme, 2.5-3.5; pine tree buds, 1.5-2.5; birch buds, 1.5-2.5; sugar, 69.5-70.5; color, 9.5-10.5; vanillin, 0.009-0.011; dried mountain ash, 64.5-65.5; dried European birdcherry, 51.5-52.5; apple, 543.5-544.5; aqueous alcoholic liquid, the balance. Composition and qualitative ratio give the bitter liquor chocolate-resinous taste. EFFECT: broadened assortment of bitter liquors with higher biological value. 3 ex
Patent RU-2128732-C1 (RU)
Title: Process of start-up of aluminum electrolyzer after overhaul
Inventor: GORKOVENKO V I
IPC: C25C3/06
Filed: 1997-07-01
Granted: 1999-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrolysis of aluminum. SUBSTANCE: process of start-up of aluminum electrolyzer after overhaul includes charging of starting burden containing fresh cryolite, calcium fluoride, sodium-aluminum fluorides and sodium- carrying component, pouring of electrolyte, electric connection of electrolyzer and pouring of metal. Soda ash is used in the capacity of sodium-carrying component, its content in mixture of starting burden is kept at level of 20-50 per cent by mass. Mixed (floatation and regeneration ) cryolite and/or circulating electrolyte in the amount less than 50% of mass of fresh cryolite is used as sodium-aluminum fluorides. EFFECT: decreased operational cost of start-up of electrolyzer after overhaul, increased resistance of lining and prolonged service life of it, diminished loses of fluoride salts ( diminished harmful discharges ), reduced consumption of electric energy for start-up of electrolyzer, shortened time of bringing electrolyzer to production of high-quality aluminum. 1 cl
Patent RU-2136096-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for current protection of alternating current mains
Inventor: KOCHETKOV V V
IPC: H02H3/08
Filed: 1997-10-14
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering, in particular, current protection equipment. SUBSTANCE: device has current transformers, rectifier, actuating protection unit, thyristor gate, electromechanical actuating device, p-n-p and n-p-n transistors, three capacitors, four diodes, stabilizing diode and four resistors. EFFECT: simplified design, increased reliability. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2126119-C1 (RU)
Title: Frozen fruit and vegetable production line
Inventor: AFANAS EVA V S
IPC: F25D3/12
Filed: 1997-10-13
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: line includes devices for metered delivery of product and carbon dioxide to freezing tunnel, carbon dioxide gas phase recirculation loop, product unloading device, separator and pneumatic conveyer for return of granulated phase of carbon dioxide from unloading zone to unit feeding it to tunnel. EFFECT: high safety of production. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2125917-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydromechanical screwdown apparatus
Inventor: PLAKHTIN V D
IPC: B21B31/32
Filed: 1997-10-29
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: rolled stock production, possibly screwdown apparatus of rolling stands of mills for hot and cold sheet rolling. SUBSTANCE: screwdown apparatus includes pressure screw with nut; load cell for measuring rolling effort; short-stroke hydraulic cylinder; stepped ram and sealing guiding cover. Nut of pressure screw is arranged in upper cross piece of stand frame. Pin is secured to end of stem of pressure screw. Short-stroke hydraulic cylinder is mounted on chock of upper backup roll. Stepped ram is arranged in cylinder and secured to stem of pressure screw. Upper portion of small-diameter ram passes through sealing guiding cover secured to cylinder. Ram has central dead opening in which thrust bearing is arranged. Thrust bearing contacts with pin of pressure screw along flat surface. Ram is secured to cross piece by its upper end. Cross piece engages with pickups secured to cylinder and designed for measuring skew of cylinder relative to ram. Load cell is arranged on bottom of dead opening of ram. Thrust bearing is secured to disc supported by load cell. Limiting ring is placed on stem of pressure screw over pin. Cross piece is secured to lower side of ring. Three brackets are mounted at both sides of axis of pressure screw. Central bracket engages with pickup for measuring ram skew relative to cylinder. Two lateral brackets engage with flat guiding abutments rigidly secured to struts of frame. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of rolling process, enhanced quality of rolled strips, increased efficiency of rolling mill, enhanced reliability and effectiveness of system for automatic control of rolling process. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2125795-C1 (RU)
Title: Trap for white flies and thrips
Inventor: KOZARZHEVSKAJA EH F
IPC: A01M1/14
Filed: 1997-12-04
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture and landscape gardening, in particular, plants control against insect pests in hothouses of vegetable-growing farms, holiday homes, sanatoria, medical establishments, botanical and household plots. SUBSTANCE: trap has flat paper base whose one end has colored coating of yellow color with colorimetric characteristic within wave length range from 571 to 586 nm and reflection factor up to 80%, while the other side has colored coating of blue color with colorimetric characteristic within wave length from 440 to 460 nm and reflection factor up to 75%. Applied successively to both colored coatings are spirit varnish and entomological colorness transparent adhesive. Varnish may be used in the form of varnish with 96-% hydrolytic alcohol applied in two layers. Adhesive is used in the form of LIPOFIKS adhesive. EFFECT: higher efficiency of trapping the white flies and thrips. 2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2148620-C1 (RU)
Title: Transmission oil
Inventor: IVANKINA EH B
IPC: C10M141/08
Filed: 1998-01-20
Granted: 2000-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: lubricants. SUBSTANCE: oil for transmission units of all types of cars excepting forward-control ones contains, wt %: diethyldithiocarbamic acid methylallyl ester 5.8-6.2, zinc dialkyldithiophosphate 1.4-1.6, polymethacrylate 0.8-1.2, alkenylsuccinic acid monoester 0.045-0.055, oleic acid 0.15-0.25, organosilicon additive 0.003-0.055, and oil base - the balance. EFFECT: increased car operation efficiency due to improved tribological characteristics and protective properties of oil. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2137108-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVIKOV V I
IPC: G01M7/00
Filed: 1998-02-20
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: testing equipment. SUBSTANCE: proposed bench includes frame, first hinge unit intended for mounting of sample on frame for bending in specified plane, second hinge unit linked to second end of sample for bending in specified plane, aid for static tension of sample, compensator of change of axial load with bending of sample and vibration exciter. Compensator is manufactured in the form of torsion bar anchored on frame perpendicular to plane of bending of sample and lever whose rotation support is fixed in frame in plane of bending of sample perpendicular to this plane and is made fast to torsion bar. Arm of lever is linked to second hinge unit of fixing of sample. EFFECT: widened range of amplitudes of vibrations of sample under specified axial loading and exclusion of influence of compensator on loading conditions. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2127645-C1 (RU)
Title: Cutting off punch
Inventor: SMIRNOV V G
IPC: B21C25/00
Filed: 1998-03-10
Granted: 1999-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working, particularly, apparatuses for separating remainder-of-billet at making extruded hollow products in hydraulic tube shaping presses with movable container. SUBSTANCE: cutting off punch has cutting head provided with additional cone whose apex angle exceeds friction angle and stripper moving axially and having cone stopper. Stripper has annular or radial grooves on its surface. Cutting off head is joined with body by means of bolt joint and it restricts axial motion of stripper. Spring is arranged between body and stripper. Such structure allows to prevent hydraulic shock of hydraulic system due to absorption and conversion of potential energy of hydraulic drive to work of plastic deformation of remainder-of-billet and to work of spring elastic deformation. EFFECT: improved design. 1 exp, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2136829-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for prestressing of smooth reinforcement
Inventor: TROFIMOV V I
IPC: E04G21/12
Filed: 1998-03-17
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: this relates to increasing strength of reinforced concrete articles. Method is realized by twisting, fastening, and releasing reinforcing rods in casting form. Reinforcing rods are twisted at stage of developing plastic deformation, then rods are fastened in stops, and when concrete reaches required strength, reinforcing rods are released. Application of aforesaid method cuts power inputs in process of pretensioning of reinforcing rods. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2133581-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating tobacco for preventing moldiness
Inventor: ROSLJAKOV JU F
IPC: A24B15/00
Filed: 1998-05-06
Granted: 1999-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. SUBSTANCE: leaves are treated with lower alkyl ester of jasmone acid, aged for at least 3 hr, dried, and treated with heated nitrogen monoxide containing vapors of monobasic saturated organic acid. EFFECT: increased reliability and safety of storage.
Patent RU-2129643-C1 (RU)
Title: Progressive shuttering
Inventor: VAJSBURD JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E04G11/20
Filed: 1998-08-05
Granted: 1999-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: progressive shuttering is used for erection of walls from concrete blocks. Shuttering has two identical modules, displacing panel, and lateral shield. Each module is made up of two longitudinal shields which are fixed relative to each other by means of two U-shaped frames. Also included are at least two hollow-core forming mandrels which are installed between longitudinal panels and can be removed. In each module, hollow-core forming mandrels are fixed relative to each other by means of lateral pins, and hollow-core forming mandrels are fixed relative to longitudinal shields by means of T-shaped handle. T-shaped handle is installed on each hollow-core forming mandrel in center of its upper base with possibility of its turning to position at which ends of its horizontal cross-member rests against longitudinal shields. Lateral shield is made as removable. Displacing panel is made with openings for passing of hollow-core forming mandrels. U-shaped frames are provided with members which protrude above longitudinal shields. These protruding members create handles for replacement of module. Application of aforesaid embodiment of progressive shuttering affords convenience in usage which reduces labour-intensity in erection of walls. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2130389-C1 (RU)
Title: Diesel locomotive electrical transmission control method
Inventor: VAREGIN JU A
IPC: B60L1/06
Filed: 1998-08-26
Granted: 1999-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; electrical transmissions of diesel locomotives. SUBSTANCE: in method heat engine speed is preset and position of fuel feed metering member of speed governor and engine load corresponding to current value of speed is checked metering member is set in position proportionally to preset speed and this position is compared with measured position, values of their discrepancy is integrated in time and constant field current of synchronous generator is set. Proposed method differs from known one in that generator field current is set limiting for preset speed of heat engine, mismatch between measured and preset positions of metering member is integrated in time with discrete time constants and, basing of result of integration, DC traction motor speed is set and basing on deviation of current speed value from preset value, output voltage setting of controlled rectifier is determined , and phase control of output voltage is carried out. EFFECT: increased traction of diesel locomotive and enhanced economy characteristics of heat engine. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2147423-C1 (RU)
Title: Cradle for protecting human upper extremity
Inventor: TSAKANJAN V T
IPC: A61F5/04
Filed: 1998-10-02
Granted: 2000-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has members for fastening on an upper extremity and means for adjusting closeness degree in surrounding an arm, designed as pumped chamber having unit for controlling pressure inside the chamber. Fastening members are fixable on hands without finger phalanges to be used. The cradle also has fastening members for making connections with other devices supplied to enable the cradle to be applied according to its functional purposes. Means for controlling pressure inside the chamber and design of the fastening members making up the set for fixing the chamber on the extremity, allow their operation without finger phalanges to be used. EFFECT: wide range of functional applications. 7 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2148290-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for controlling two converters
Inventor: KULINICH JU M
IPC: H02J3/02
Filed: 1998-11-06
Granted: 2000-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: heavy power converters, in particular, for controlling thyristor converters of alternating current train engines. SUBSTANCE: device has two regulation channels, pulse generator, pulse former, voltage transformer and filter. Each regulation channel is designed as serial circuit of rectifying transformer, thyristor bridge, amplifier and pulse distributor. Input of pulse distributor of second channel is connected to pulse former. Input of voltage transformer is connected to mains terminals. Its output is connected to filter. Goal of invention is achieved by introduced device for calculation of root-mean-square deviation. Also pulse former is designed as adaptive regulator. Filter as frequency selection filter. First input of root-mean-square deviation calculation unit is connected to output of voltage transformer. Its second input is connected to output of frequency selection filter. Output of root-mean-square deviation calculation unit is connected to second input of pulse former, which first input is connected to output of pulse generator. EFFECT: improved quality of power supply voltage, increased reliability of device operations, decreased power consumption (by 4-5%) due to compensation of high-frequency after-commutation voltage deviations. 1 dwg