Patent GB-1039300-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to dampers
Inventor: GAYDECKI JAN
IPC: F16F3/087
Filed: 1962-09-13
Abstract: 1,039,300. Vibration dampers; slip couplings; universal joints. METALASTIK Ltd. Sept. 11, 1963 [Sept. 13, 1962], No. 35032/62. Headings F2C, F2S and F2U. [Also in Division E2] A damper comprises two relatively slidable parts one of a rigid substantially non-deformable material and the other of rubber or rubberlike material supported on a rigid backing, the parts being urged into pressure contact and the rigid material part having a corrugated or comparably formed surface in engagement with and deforming the rubber or rubber-like material in operation of the damper. The position of the deformation changes during the relative movement such that the energy dissipated by sliding friction is kept small compared with the energy dissipated by hysteresis. In the construction shown in Fig. 1 the rigid material part is of metal and is in the form of a piston 10 working in a rubber lined cylinder casing 12. The piston is provided with a helical rib and the piston rod with a bore 15 and a port 16 to allow lubricating oil to pass from one side of the piston to the other. The oil may be passed through a cooler. In a modification (Fig. 2, not shown) the piston supports the rubber sleeve and the rib is formed in the wall of the cylinder casing. Channels are provided in the casing or in the rubber material (Figs. 4, 6, 7, not shown) to allow the passage of oil. The rigid material may comprise a moulded synthetic plastic (Figs. 6, 7, 8, not shown). The upper closure of the cylinder casing may take the form of a rubber diaphragm (Fig. 5, not shown) instead of the seal 20 and bearing 21. In a further modification the piston is of rectangular cross-section, ribs being formed in two slightly inclined bends on the inner surface of the cylinder casing (Figs. 14, 15, 16, not shown). A lubricant may be provided between the sliding surfaces or the surfaces may be impregnated with a lubricant. In the construction of Fig. 8 (not shown) the wall of the cylinder casing is provided with a plurality of separate circumferential ridges. A damper according to the invention may be provided with a rubber suspension spring 44 within the piston in series (Fig. 9, not shown) or in parallel (Fig. 10, not shown). A torsional vibration damper (Fig. 11, not shown) includes a hub member 55 having an outer ribbed surface 56, two rubber rings 54, 58 attached to the inner and outer peripheries of an inertia ring 57 and an outer casing ring 60 having a ribbed inner surface. In a modification the inner ring 54 is also attached to the hub member, the damped energy being dissipated in the outer rubber ring only by hysteresis. The construction of Fig. 20 (not shown) includes a cylinder 83 having a rubber sleeve lining 84, the thickness of which increases from the ends towards the centre of the lengthwise extent of the sleeve. The piston 85 is cylindrical and possesses a series of circumferential ridges 86. In a modification (Fig. 21, not shown) the thickness of the sleeve decreases from its centre towards its ends and the piston is barrel shaped. The damper may be in the form of a bell 100<SP>1</SP> and socket 101 the bell having ribs parallel with the axis of a shaft 102 depending from the ball and the socket being lined with rubber 109 (Fig. 23) to produce a slip coupling. The socket is in two halves 104, 105. In a modifiction the ribs are provided perpendicular to the axis of the shaft 102 (Fig. 22, not shown). Further a ball ribbed as in the construction of Fig. 22 is placed within a cylindrical casing lined with a cylindrical sleeve of rubber (Fig. 24, not shown). Embodiments are described in which certain of the above dampers are used in combination with rubber suspension springs (Figs. 25, 26, not shown). The ribs may be of part circular cross-section (Fig. 17, not shown), part elliptical cross-section (Fig. 18, not shown) or part circular and part elliptical cross-section (Fig. 19, not shown). Any other symmetrical shape of smoothly shaped cross-section may be used.