baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2001520695-A (JP)
Title: フッ化ビニルインターポリマー
IPC: C08F214/18
Filed: 1998-04-14
Abstract: (57)【要約】
１〜９９mol％のフッ化ビニルおよび９９〜１mol％の少なくとも１つの、テトラフルオロエチレンのような高度にフッ素化されたモノマーのインターポリマーが開示される。該インターポリマーは、イオン性末端基の存在により特徴付けられ、ＶＦおよびフッ素化されたモノマーを、水中において、アゾアミジン開始剤またはパースルフェート開始剤のような水溶性フリーラジカル開始剤を用いて６０から１００℃の範囲の温度および１から１２ＭＰａ（１４５から１７６０psi）の範囲の圧力で重合することにより調製される。本発明は更に、該インターポリマーの非水性分散物から形成された保護用自己支持フィルムおよびコーティング、金属、プラスチック、セラミック、ガラス、コンクリート、繊維および木材を含めた基板の表面に使用する両者を提供する。
Patent JP-2001522471-A (JP)
IPC: G10L21/00
Filed: 1998-04-27
Abstract: The invention is a method for transforming a source individual's voice so as to adopt the characteristics of a target individual's voice. The excitation signal component of the target individual's voice is extracted and the spectral envelope of the source individual's voice is extracted. The transformed voice is synthesized by applying the spectral envelope of the source individual to the excitation signal component of the voice of the target individual. A higher quality transformation is achieved using an enhanced excitation signal created by replacing unvoiced regions of the signal with interpolated data from adjacent voiced regions. Various methods of transforming the spectral characteristics of the source individual's voice are also disclosed.
Patent JP-2002508810-A (JP)
IPC: D21G9/00
Filed: 1998-05-07
Abstract: A method and arrangement for computing and regulating distribution of linear load in a multi-nip calender. A material web is passed through the nips in a set of rolls including a variable-crown upper roll, a variable-crown lower roll and intermediate rolls positioned between the upper and lower rolls. The rolls in the set of rolls are supported so that, when the nips are closed, the bending lines of the rolls are curved downwards. When computing and regulating the linear loads, one or more of the physical properties affecting the bending of each intermediate roll under load, such as bending rigidity, mass, shape, and material properties, are taken into account. The ratio of the linear loads applied to the intermediate rolls, the weight of the rolls per se, and/or the support forces applied to the rolls are regulated so that the set of rolls is in a state of equilibrium and a predetermined state of deflection.
Patent JP-2001525877-A (JP)
Title: シュードモナス属微生物に有効なアルキルポリグリコシド含有消毒組成物
IPC: A61K8/60
Filed: 1998-05-07
Abstract: (57)【要約】
抗菌剤と、有効量のアルキル多糖界面活性剤と、少なくとも１種のアルキルアルコールと、少なくとも１種のアリールアルコールとを含む消毒洗浄組成物。適切な界面活性剤アルキル多糖としては、マルトース、アラビノース、キシロース、マンノース、ガラクトース、グロース、イドース、タロース、アロース、アルトロース、スクロース、フルクトース、ソルボース、レブロース、ラクトース、アルロース、タガトース、アロヘプツロース、セドヘプツロース、グルコヘプツロース、マンノヘプツロース、グロヘプツロース、イドヘプツロース、ガラクトヘプツロース、タロヘプツロース及びそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される１種以上の糖単位が含まれる。適当な抗菌剤としては、クロルヘキシジン、クロルヘキシジン塩、クロロフェノール誘導体、オクテニジンジヒドロクロリド（ＣＨ 3 −（ＣＨ 2 ） 7 −ＮＨＯＮ−（ＣＨ 2 ） 10 −ＮＯ−ＮＨ（ＣＨ 2 ） 7 −ＣＨ 2 ）またはその他の塩、および第四級アンモニウム化合物が挙げられる。
Patent JP-2001526724-A (JP)
Title: ポリビニルピロリドン及びヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含む香料固定剤
IPC: A61Q13/00
Filed: 1998-05-14
Abstract: (57)【要約】
香料固定剤は、ａ）ポリビニルピロリドン(ＰＶＰ)、（ｂ）ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース（ＨＰＣ）及び（ｃ）疎水性油を含む。香料固定剤は、香料含有配合物又は製品中に混合されることにより用いられる。その香料固定剤は、低含量で用いられる場合でさえ香料寿命を長くすることにおいて有効である。低含量においてさえ効力は驚くべきほどであり、予測できないほどであり、その効力の理由は知られていない。実際的な理由のために、ＰＶＰ及びＨＰＣはともに香料含有製品の約0.5重量％より多く構成すべきではない。それらの物質がより高い含量で存在する場合、視覚的にも触感的にも消費者により認識され得て、望ましくない。しかし、それらの香料固定剤は、この制限に相当する量以下で有効であることが見出されている。本発明は又、香料と香料固定剤との混合物、製品ベースと香料固定剤との混合物及び、香料と香料固定剤を含む香り付けされた製品にも及ぶ。
Patent JP-2002502373-A (JP)
IPC: C07D251/60
Filed: 1998-05-15
Abstract: Method for preparing melamine from urea via a high-pressure process in which solid melamine product is obtained directly from the melamine melt by transferring the melamine melt into a product cooling unit where it is cooled with ammonia. The melamine melt from the melamine reactor has a temperature between the melting point of melamine and 450° C. and is sprayed, via spraying means, into a product cooling vessel containing an ammonia environment with an increased pressure, where the melamine melt solidifies to form melamine powder. The melamine powder, having a temperature of between 200° C. and the solidification point of melamine, is maintained under an increased ammonia pressure for a contact time of between 6 seconds and 5 hours at a pressure. During this contact time, the powder melamine product may be maintained in the product cooling vessel, or a series of vessels, at a virtually constant temperature or may be cooled further to a temperature above 200° C.
Patent NZ-193091-A (NZ)
Title: Refining pulp stock: controlling effect of centrifugal force on stock
Inventor: REINHALL R B
IPC: B02C7/12
Filed: 1980-03-11
Abstract: Method and apparatus for refining pulp stock in which the pulp material is ground in a grinding space (34, 42) defined between a pair of rotatable grinding discs (18, 20) having ridges and grooves providing opposing grinding surfaces (26, 28, 30, 32), which discs (18, 20) rotate relative to one another in an environment of a fluid medium under superatmospheric pressure and correspondingly elevated temperature in a housing (10). The grinding space includes a first grinding zone (34) extending from a central portion of the discs and a second grinding zone (42) extending angularly from the first grinding zone (34). The first grinding zone (34) is defined between the relatively rotatable discs (18, 20), while the second grinding zone (42) is defined between one of the rotatable discs (18) and a stationary grinding surface (44) on at least a portion of the surface of a stationary element (46) mounted within said housing (10) and spaced apart from the other (20) of said rotatable discs to provide a gap for preventing contact between the periphery of said disc (20) and said stationary element (46).
Patent NZ-198559-A (NZ)
Title: Pharmaceutical compositions containing betamethasone dipropionate and clotrimazole
Inventor: HAMMELL S B
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 1981-10-05
Abstract: Antifungal compositions comprising clotrimazole and betamethasone dipropionate are disclosed.
Patent NZ-207946-A (NZ)
Title: Pyrazines and herbicidal compositions
Inventor: HOPWOOD W J
IPC: A01N57/32
Filed: 1984-04-26
Abstract: Novel pyrazine compounds having general formula <CHEM> wherein X represents oxygen or sulphur; R represents a hydrogen or a metal atom or an ammonium, aryl or lower alkyl group; and Y represents an optionaliy substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group, have useful herbicidal properties.
Patent NZ-208398-A (NZ)
Title: Fat composition for an infant food product contains linoleic acid
Inventor: RULE A W T
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 1984-06-06
Abstract: The invention relates to a novel, edible fat composition and food products adapted for human infant nutrition containing the novel fat composition. The fat composition comprises (a) palm oil; (b) an oil selected from olive oil and oleic oil; (c) an oil selected from coconut oil, babassu oil and palm kemel oil; (d) and oil selected from soybean oil, corn oil, sunflower seed oil, cottonseed oil and safflower oil, and, if desired, (e) up to 2% calculated on the weight of the fat composition, of a lecithin such as soy lecithin. The amounts of the oils are so chosen that the composition contains defined quantities of linoleic acid, oleic acid, lauric and myristic acids and palmitic and stearic acids.
Patent NZ-209164-A (NZ)
Title: Treatment of peroxide containing wastewater: use of enzymes to destroy peroxide before anaerobic treatment steps
Inventor: ANDERSSON P-E
IPC: C02F3/28
Filed: 1984-08-09
Abstract: It was found difficult to carry out anaerobic treatment of peroxide-containing wastewater. According to the invention, the problem is solved in that the peroxide content of the water is reduced in a catalytic pretreatment step (1), preferably an enzymatic pretreatment step.
Patent NZ-219724-A (NZ)
Title: Disposable diaper: inner fastening means resists shear forces
Inventor: TOUSSANT JOHN WILLIAM
IPC: A61F13/494
Filed: 1987-03-20
Abstract: A disposable diaper having an improved side closure is disclosed. The disposable diaper is provided with an outer fastening means (54) and an inner fastening means (60). The outer fastening means (54) maintains the waist portions of the diaper in an overlapping configuration while the inner fastening means reduces shifting of the overlapping portions.
Patent NZ-225528-A (NZ)
Title: Benzimidazoles substituted in the 2 position by n(4-n-guanidyl) piperidinyl radicals; preparations thereof; pharmaceutical compositions
Inventor: MANOURY PHILIPPE
IPC: A61K31/415
Filed: 1988-07-22
Abstract: A compound which is a benzimidazole derivative of formula (I) <IMAGE>  (I)  in which: R1 is hydrogen or methyl, R2 is hydrogen, methyl or acetyl, R3 is hydrogen, methyl or acetyl, and R4 is hydrogen or a halogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof. The compounds have histamine antagonist activity and are also synthesis intermediates.
Patent NZ-242864-A (NZ)
Title: Hand held steamer device for treating skin surfaces
Inventor: MEHL THOMAS LOUIS
IPC: A45D26/00
Filed: 1992-05-22
Abstract: A steam generation unit (48) and skin treatment device (10) which may be connected by a hose (46) which supplies steam to the applicator unit (10, 150, 164). The applicator unit (10, 150, 164) may be a hand held skin buffing apparatus (10) or also may be in the form of a pad which may be joined to the body for applying therapeutic steam thereto (150). The applicator may also be a razor shaver combination (164) in which the steam may be applied through the handle (168) of the shaver assembly. The steam generation unit (48) may also be combined with the buffing apparatus or the shaver assembly to form a self-contained unit (52).
Patent NZ-255818-A (NZ)
Title: Benzo-fused lactams, preparation and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
Inventor: BOCHIS RICHARD J
IPC: A61K38/25
Filed: 1993-08-18
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/US93/07791 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 18, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 18, 1995 PCT Filed Aug. 18, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/05634 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 17, 1994There are disclosed certain novel compounds identified as benzo-fused lactams which promote the release of growth hormone in humans and animals. This property can be utilized to promote the growth of food animals to render the production of edible meat products more efficient, and in humans, to increase the stature of those afflicted with a lack of a normal secretion of natural growth hormone. Growth promoting compositions containing such benzo-fused lactams as the active ingredient therefore are also disclosed.
Patent NZ-257755-A (NZ)
Title: N-benzyl-n'-(2-oxo-3-phenoxyazetidinyl)urea derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions
Inventor: DOHERTY JAMES P
IPC: A61K/
Filed: 1993-10-26
Abstract: Substituted azetidinones of the general Formula (I) which have been found to be potent elastase inhibitors and thereby useful anti-inflammatory and antidegenerative agents, <CHEM>  wherein  R4 is (a) <CHEM>  b) <CHEM>  where Rx is carboxy  C1-6alkyl,  benzyloxycarbonylC1-3alkyl, or  t-butoxycarbonylC1-3alkyl,  wherein  Q is a covalent bond or <CHEM>  Y is   <CHEM>  or   <CHEM> or a covalent bond.
Patent NZ-260475-A (NZ)
Title: 3-[pyrroloindolyl, pyridoindolyl and azepino indolyl]-4-indolyl-1h-pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
Inventor: HARRIS WILLIAM
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 1994-05-06
Abstract: The invention provides compounds of the formula <CHEM> wherein R<1> represents lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, aryl or lower aralkyl, R<2> represents hydrogen, aryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, acyloxy, amino, mono(lower alkyl)amino, di(lower alkyl)amino, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl or aminocarbonyl and m and n stand for 1 or 2, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts of acidic compounds of formula I with bases and of basic compounds of formula I with acids, which are useful in the control or prevention of illnesses, especially in the control or prevention of inflammatory, immunological, oncological, bronchopulmonary, dermatological and cardiovascular disorders, in the treatment of asthma, AIDS or diabetic complications or for the stimulation of hair growth.
Patent NZ-276096-A (NZ)
Title: Preparation of cyclic lactams from aminocarbonitriles and water in liquid phase in the presence of heterogeneous catalysts based on titanium, zirconium, cerium or aluminium oxides
Inventor: FUCHS EBERHARD
IPC: C07D201/08
Filed: 1994-11-15
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/03782 Sec. 371 Date May 16, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date May 16, 1996 PCT Filed Nov. 15, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/14665 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 1, 1995Cyclic lactams are prepared by reacting amino carbonitriles with water in liquid phase in a fixed bed reactor in the presence of heterogeneous catalysts which have no soluble constituents under the reaction conditions.
Patent NZ-294446-A (NZ)
Title: Stem cell proliferation inhibitors, haemoglobin chains used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
Inventor: KOZLOV VLADIMIR
IPC: C12N5/0789
Filed: 1995-09-29
Abstract: Disclosed and claimed are methods for the isolation and use of stem cell inhibiting factors for regulating the abnormal stem cell cycle and for accelerating the post-chemotherapy peripheral blood cell recovery. Also disclosed and claimed are the inhibitors of stem cell proliferation.
Patent NZ-316860-A (NZ)
Title: Power actuated tools with power adjustment means
Inventor: CLARK PHILIP CHARLES
IPC: B25C1/16
Filed: 1996-09-18
Abstract: There is provided an explosively-actuated tool for use in setting fasteners into a substrate, comprising a barrel (2), a driving piston (6) mounted within the barrel for driving the fastener into a substrate upon detonation of an explosive charge positioned at or adjacent the rear of the barrel, a firing chamber (8) defined in the barrel rearwardly of the piston, and means for controlling the power of the tool by controlled venting of combustion gases from the firing chamber, said power control means comprising an exhaust port arrangement (14) leading from the firing chamber through the wall of the barrel, and a control member (16) for controlling the effective open area of the exhaust port arrangement.  Particularly advantageously, the end of the control rod is provided with a concave arcuate control edge (16b) which provides a relatively uniform relationship between displacement of the control rod and the degree of opening of the exhaust port arrangement.  Such a control edge can be formed by a simple chamfer at the end of a cylindrical control rod (16) with the passage also being cylindrical.
Patent NZ-334968-A (NZ)
Title: Esterases derived from Aspergillus
Inventor: BORNEMAN WILLIAM S
IPC: C12N1/21
Filed: 1997-09-29
Abstract: An isolated DNA is provided which encodes an enzyme having esterolytic activity isolated from Aspergillus. This enzyme cleaves the ester linkages of phenolic esters. Also provided for is a method of isolating DNA encoding an enzyme having esterolytic activity from organisms which possess such DNA, transformation of the DNA into a suitable host organism, expression of the transformed DNA and the use of the expressed esterase protein as a feed supplement and for the finishing of textiles prior to sale.
Patent NZ-503880-A (NZ)
Title: Orally-active nipecotamide glycolamide esters for the treatment of thrombosis disorders
Inventor: HOEKSTRA WILLIAM J
IPC: C07D401/14
Filed: 1998-10-22
Abstract: Carboxylic acid glycolamide ester compounds of formula (I) wherein  A, M, X, R5, R10, n are as defined therein, for use as anti-thrombic agents by their ability to prevent platelet aggregation.
Patent NZ-505222-A (NZ)
Title: Stabilised solution formulations containing a parathyroid hormone (teriparatide), PTH(1-34)
Inventor: HAVEL HENRY A
IPC: A61K47/10
Filed: 1998-12-08
Abstract: A process for preparing a sealed vial or cartridge containing a ready for parenteral administration liquid pharmaceutical formulation comprising; (a) combining human parathyroid hormone and a buffer to maintain a pH from greater than 3 to about 7, and a stabiliser, thereby forming a solution, wherein the solution does not undergo a step of freeze-drying or reconstitution prior to use, and (b) sealing the solution in the vial or cartridge, from which a therapeutically effective dose of parathyroid hormone can be withdrawn for use by a patient.
Patent NZ-508676-A (NZ)
Title: Expression vector for use in a one-step purification protocol
Inventor: FASEL NICOLAS JOSEPH
IPC: C12P21/02
Filed: 1999-06-16
Abstract: Expression construct for the production of recombinant polypeptides, which comprises an expression cassette consisting of at least the following elements that are operably linked: (i) a promoter; (ii) the coding region of a DNA encoding a galactose binding member of the discoidin protein family as a purification tag sequence; (iii) a cloning site for receiving the coding region for the recombinant polypeptide to be produced; and (iv) transcription termination signals. Also described is a method for producing a polypeptide by: (i) preparing an expression vector for the polypeptide to be produced by cloning the coding sequence for the polypeptide into the cloning site of an expression vector containing the above construct; (ii) transforming a suitable host cell with the expression vector thus obtained; (iii) culturing the host cell under conditions allowing expression of a fusion polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of the purification tag with the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide to be expressed covalently linked thereto; (iv) isolating the fusion polypeptide from the host cell or the culture medium by means of binding the fusion polypeptide present therein through the amino acid sequence of the purification tag to a polysaccharide matrix and eluting the fusion polypeptide from the matrix; and (v) removing the amino acid sequence of the purification tag; and a polypeptide purified by means of this method.
Patent NZ-510864-A (NZ)
Title: Medical examination device with a tubular probe and a sealing shield
Inventor: VAN DER WEEGEN CLEMENS
IPC: A61B1/303
Filed: 1999-10-20
Abstract: An examination device has a tubular probe (1) with a first, forward end (4) and a second rear end (5). The probe (1) is mounted in a hard piece (2) and a closure (3) is engaged with the second end (5) of the probe (1). A shield (6) is provided on the probe (1) either adjacent the first end (4) or spaced therefrom but forwardly of the hard piece (2) to shield the hard piece (2) against contact with body tissue. The shield (6) is also able to seal against a body orifice.
Patent NZ-516436-A (NZ)
Title: Display unit for mounting on a shopping carry basket
Inventor: NELSON PAUL
IPC: G09F23/06
Filed: 2000-05-31
Abstract: A display unit (11) for connection to or integral with a rim (24A) of a carry basket by means of a rim-engaging portion (24). The display unit (11) able to receive an advertisement in a display panel (12) or hold an electronic tool. The display unit (11) extending outwards from the upper rim of the carry basket and allowing nesting of a plurality of baskets.
Patent NZ-524555-A (NZ)
Title: Food supplement composition for prophylaxis and treatment of cancer
Inventor: SARDARYAN EDUARD
IPC: A23L5/40
Filed: 2001-07-23
Abstract: A food supplement composition having prophylactic and-cancer effects is disclosed, wherein the supplement comprises 20 to 99.99 % by weight of a product of biosynthesis by the productive microorganism Penicillium oxalicum var. Armeniaca CCM 8242, obtained by fermentation of a nutrient broth containing carbohydrates and ammonia nitrogen, and 0.01 to 80 % by weight of a physiologically inert carrier, and optionally auxiliary additives. The product of biosynthesis is further disclosed to be constituted by a red colorant the chromophore of which is an anthraquionone derivative of formula (I) wherein R1 is hydroxy and R2 is 3-methyl-1, 3-butadienyl, and optionally R1 and R2 together for a ring through the oxygen atom of the hydroxy, and wherein the chromophores such as 8-ethyl-3,6-dihydroxy-5 [(1E)-3-methyl-1,3-butadienyl]-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-carboxylic acid and 6-ethyl-10-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7,12-dihydro-3H-naphtho 2,3-f]chromene-9-carboxylic acid are preferable.
Patent NZ-524806-A (NZ)
Title: Tri-substituted 8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one compounds
Inventor: ADAMS JERRY L
IPC: C07D/
Filed: 2001-10-23
Abstract: Disclosed is a compound and process of making a compound of formula (I) and (Ia) wherein: R1 is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl ring R2 is a H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl alkyl, aryl, aryl alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heterocyclic or heterocyclyl alkyl moiety or R2 - is other moieties as defined. R3 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl alkyl, aryl, aryl alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heterocyclyl, or an optionally substituted heterocyclyl alkyl moiety. X is R2, OR2, S(O)mR2, (CH2)nN(R10)C(O)R2, (CH2)nNR4R14 or (CH2)nN(R2)2; provided X is not hydrogen and where R4, R10, R14, R20, n and m are as defined. The compound is also disclosed for use in treating a CSBP/RK/p38 kinase mediated disease and for treating respiratory viral infections as defined.
Patent NZ-525139-A (NZ)
Title: Polluted water treatment system
Inventor: TOWNDROW ANTHONY PHILIP
IPC: C02F3/00
Filed: 2001-09-13
Abstract: A polluted water treatment system 10 operated to reduce impurities in sewerage polluted water to an acceptable level for dumping. The system includes a horizontal subsurface filter (HSF) 12 having an inlet zone 18 through which the inflow of polluted water is permitted to pass, a treatment zone 20 which permits the polluted water to undergo treatment by removal of at least some of the impurities of the polluted water and an outlet zone 22 from which the treated polluted water flows from the HSF 12. The impurities may include, for example, organic materials (BOD and COD) and oxidization processes within the HSF may reduce the quantity of the nitrites that are dumped from the outflow zone 22. The outlet zone 22 also includes a collection well 28 having a pump 30 located therein to recycle the treated effluent back to either the inlet zone 18 of the HSF 12 or to a secondary vertical filter 40. A level switch 26 located in the inlet zone 18 of the HSF 12 controls the level of water in the inlet zone to a set level 15 by regulating the amount of recycle water returned to the HSF 12 or indirectly via the vertical filter 40. The vertical filter 40 may be used to pre-treat any polluted water before it enters the HSF 12 and furthermore, it may also be used to remove phosphates from the polluted water.
Patent NZ-531282-A (NZ)
Title: Method to initiate server based collaboration on e-mail attachments
Inventor: EDELSTEIN NOAH
IPC: G06F15/167
Filed: 2004-02-20
Abstract: A system for allowing a user to initiate collaboration on a document comprises: an electronic messaging application for accepting from the user a message for electronic delivery, the message comprising recipient data identifying one or more recipients and one or more attached documents; a collaboration request module for sending a request to a collaboration server to initiate collaboration on the one or more attached documents by collaborators comprising the recipients; and an electronic message server for sending the message to the recipients.
Patent NZ-532355-A (NZ)
Title: Air guided filter for internal combustion engine
Inventor: WIJAYA HERU PRASANTA
IPC: F02M35/024
Filed: 2004-04-16
Abstract: An air guide filter for an internal combustion engine comprising: a pleated filter disposed between a pair of support rings; and an air guide disposed between the support rings, the air guide having 5 holes, uniformly disposed about the air guide, each hole bounded by a section having a half-cone cross-section shape, wherein, the air guide is placed at a certain elevation angle with respect to the support rings, and wherein air flowing through the filter through the air guide is guided and rotated, such that when mixed with fuel a uniform air-fuel mixture is generated. (62) Divided out of 516919