baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2701962-C1 (RU)
Title: System for automation of life support networks of multi-level objects and method of operation of automation system
Inventor: Panyaev Igor Gennadevich
IPC: G05B13/00
Filed: 2018-08-24
Granted: 2019-10-02
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to automation of life support networks of multi-level objects and can be used in local and global networks for creation of complex production or commercial complex. To achieve technical result, multi-level objects life support network automation system is introduced, which consists of first level modules; equipment parameters control modules (EPi); control modules (Ki) with functional modules (Ni) and dispatching system database, in addition, the system includes a module for generating a set of parameters in form of a central controller, which is a high-level controller and equipped with software (SW), as well as a memory card (actual memory). 
     EFFECT: enabling control and automatic control of complex life support networks consisting of multiple parts; providing operability of said system in given environment modes; provision of functional dependence of separate parts of the system from each other; ensure maximum possible use of third-party (various) resources. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2700481-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for detecting rna of an arteritis virus agent in horses
Inventor: BANNOV VASILIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2018-10-01
Granted: 2019-09-17
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of biotechnology. Invention is a method for detecting RNA of an agent of arteritis virus in horses, involving RNA extraction from biological material of infected individuals by a sorption method, synthesis of cDNA on an RNA matrix by single-step staging with addition of internal and positive controls of samples of a multiplex reverse transcription reaction and polymerase chain reaction with 45 cycles of amplification with real-time detection using oligonucleotide primer-specific oligonucleotide primers, a fluorescent-labeled probe and control samples, measuring accumulation of a fluorescent signal through channels of corresponding fluorescent dyes and interpreting results based on presence or absence of intersection of the fluorescence curve with a threshold line – Threshold, according to the invention, the biological material of animals is used for RNA extraction by choice: in the form of discharge from nose, eyes, faeces, blood, sperm and fragments of internal organs and tissues taken from horses infected with the arteritis virus (Equine arteritis virus) agent, wherein for internal control sample suspension of bacteriophage MS2 with concentration of 5×10 3  copies of nucleotide sequences per 1 mcl, and for a positive control sample, a mixture of recombinant plasmid DNA containing a fragment of the genome of the horse arteritis virus (Equine arteritis virus) and a fragment of the bacteriophage MS2 genome, taken in ratio 1:1, FAM/Green for a specific signal; Cy5/Red for internal control signal, if the accumulation curves of the fluorescent signal reach 35th cycle, the result of the reaction is considered positive, and if the curves do not cross the threshold line or cross it after 35 cycles, the reaction result is negative. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to expand functional capabilities and to conduct reliable diagnostics of the disease. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2707665-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermostating device for conducting nano-calorimetric measurements in a controlled atmosphere
Inventor: RYCHKOV ANDREJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01K17/00
Filed: 2018-11-26
Granted: 2019-11-28
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment.SUBSTANCE: disclosed thermostatic device for carrying out nanocalorimetric measurements in a controlled atmosphere allows placing a nanocalorimetric sensor inside the housing. Device can be integrated into instruments for measurement of thermophysical and structural parameters of samples. Device includes a housing configured to be connected to a connector and provided with windows from X-ray transparent material, in which there is a nanocalorimetric sensor, a rectangular Peltier element, heat-removing plate made from material with good heat conductivity, liquid cooling system built in the housing. Heat-removing plate is provided with a hole for radiation passage, and the sensor with the analyzed sample is located on this plate so that the active part of the sensor is placed in the projection of the hole. Housing has a built-in electrical board for connection of nanocalorimetric sensors.EFFECT: wider possibility of nanocalorimetry due to possibility of sample heating up to 450 °C and sample cooling down to -20 °C, as well as due to the possibility of creating a controlled atmosphere inside the device (control of humidity and composition of the gas mixture).12 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2701571-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for pain syndrome prevention after knee joint interventions
Inventor: AKHTYAMOV ILDAR FUATOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2019-02-13
Granted: 2019-09-30
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to traumatology and orthopedics and is intended for use directly after operations, including endoprosthesis on knee joints. Immediately after suturing the postoperative wound and applying the aseptic dressing, the lumbar spine is treated with antiseptic solutions. Projection of the lumbar spines at the level of L2-L5 is performed on the operated and further on the symmetrical side. For each injection, a mixture of glucocorticosteroids 0.5 ml and 2 ml of 2 % Lidocaine is used. Total volume of the glucocorticosteroid is therefore 1 ml, which is the standard dosage for injections. Places of injection are sealed for prevention with an aseptic plaster. In the postoperative period, anesthetics are used if necessary in the first several days of hospital treatment. Doses of the analgesic preparations are significantly reduced compared to the traditional methods of postoperative anesthesia, which is ensured by the anti-stress effect of the GCS. After 6–7 days, the above procedure of simultaneous injections of GCS and anesthetic is repeated. 
     EFFECT: method enables preventing postoperative complications of knee joint interventions, reducing the dosage of anesthetic preparations and preserving the possibility of using immediate anticoagulants at the postoperative early stages. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2691845-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ абляции биологических тканей и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: KULKOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B18/12
Filed: 2019-02-20
Granted: 2019-06-18
Abstract: Способ и устройство для абляции биологических тканей относятся к медицине. При этом размещают два электрода устройства для абляции в контакте с поверхностью ткани так, что обрабатываемая ткань располагается между электродами. Подают на электроды напряжение. Вычисляют значения импеданса ткани Z и скорости его изменения dZ/dt, значения мощности W и скорости её изменения dW/dt. Подсчитывают отданную в нагрузку энергию E. Поддерживают заданное значение скорости снижения импеданса. Оценивают значение необходимой для достижения трансмуральности ткани полной энергии Eп при достижении значения импеданса величины, составляющей 0,7 – 0,8 от начального значения импеданса. Оценивают максимально допустимую мощность Wмакс при достижении значения импеданса величины, составляющей 0,7 – 0,8 от начального значения импеданса. Осуществляют переход в режим поддержания постоянного уровня импеданса. Оценивают достижение трансмуральности на основании установления значения мощности W, превышающей Wмакс, или на основании количества отданной в нагрузку энергии E, превышающей значение необходимой для достижения трансмуральности ткани полной энергии Eп, или по истечении заданного времени после осуществления перехода в режим поддержания постоянного уровня импеданса. Устройство для абляции биологических тканей содержит блок питания, выходную цепь для согласования генератора с рабочим инструментом для абляции, датчик напряжения и датчик тока. Блок питания соединен с высокочастотным генератором и системой управления. Система управления включает микропроцессор и дисплей. Дисплей подключен к системе управления. Датчик напряжения и датчик тока подключены к выходной цепи и соединены с системой управления. Микропроцессор выполнен с возможностью вычисления значения импеданса ткани Z и скорости его изменения dZ/dt, вычисления мощности W и скорости её изменения dW/dt, подсчета отданной в нагрузку энергии E, поддержания заданной скорости снижения импеданса dZ/dt, определения полной энергии Eп, необходимой для достижения трансмуральности ткани, и максимально допустимой мощности Wмакс, поддержания постоянного уровня импеданса при выходе на плато, индикации вывода о достижении трансмуральности, отключения генератора на основании вывода о достижении трансмуральности или по таймеру. Достигается повышение надежности создания электрически непроводящих участков ткани. 2 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2719496-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UMENO JUN
IPC: B60G21/055
Filed: 2017-06-29
Granted: 2020-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automotive suspensions. Elastic element comprises rod-shaped and rubber element provided on fastening part of rod-like element, and adhesive provided between glued and attached surfaces of rubber element. Rod-like element includes first and second parts from steel material and film coating. In the first part angle of contact with water exceeds 65°, in the zone, which does not include the fastening part of the surface of the film coating. Second part includes the smallest uneven sections, at which the maximum height of micro irregularities of the surface profile and the wavelength are small compared to uneven sections of the first part. Method of elastic element manufacturing includes formation of rough surface and film coating from resin, change of contact angle of glued surface to 65° or less, coating of uncured liquid adhesive on rubber element or fastening part. Further, the fastening part is closed by the rubber element and the adhesive hardens. 
     EFFECT: achieving strong bonding of the rubber element. 
     9 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2705237-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of neuromuscular relaxation of facial muscles
Inventor: Dubinskaya Anastasiya Dmitrievna
IPC: A61H23/00
Filed: 2019-04-19
Granted: 2019-11-06
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to cosmetology, and can be used in correction and repair of skin and muscles of head, neck, as well as chest area. That is ensured by exposing the tissues and muscles of various areas of the head, neck and breast region, sequentially acting on a single muscular chain formed by facial muscles and a group of skeletal muscles of the thoracic region and neck, adhering to the principle of sequential inactivation of hypertonus of individual muscles. First exercises are performed, affecting a group of skeletal muscles of thoracic region and neck, then performing exercises affecting facial muscles. Complexes of exercises include any of six groups of exercises. First group includes exercises influencing an occipital abdomen of an occipoctoid-frontal muscle. Second group includes exercises affecting the subcutaneous muscle of the neck, a mouth angle depressor, a circular muscle of the mouth, a buccal muscle. Third group includes the exercises affecting the sternum-clavicular-mastoid muscle, the temporal muscle, the circular eye muscle. Fourth group includes exercises affecting the temporal muscle, large and small zygomatic muscles of the mouth, a circular muscle of the mouth, a muscle lowering the angle of the mouth. Fifth group includes exercises affecting the subcutaneous muscle of the neck, a mouth angle depressor, a circular muscle of the mouth, zygomatic muscles, an upper lip levator, a circular eye muscle. Sixth group includes exercises affecting hyoid bone muscles, masseter muscles, and temporal muscles. Exposure is carried out in at least 1 to 6 stages, wherein at each stage, the initial exercises of the set of exercises include the exercises affecting a group of skeletal muscles of the thoracic region and neck, the rest exercises in the complexes are selected from any exercises of the six groups in random order. 
     EFFECT: method provides correcting oval face and formation of its clear relief by achieving neuromuscular relaxation of facial muscles, reducing myofacial hypertonus of facial muscles and their increased bioelectrical activity, restoring common trophism of tissues, delayed age-related changes in soft tissues and underlying structures of the face, prevention of facial skeleton degradation, triggering regeneration of facial, neck and thoracic tissues, improved blood supply of various face zones, gums and dental tissues that is conditioned by definite types of sequential exposure on selected zones. 
     9 cl, 7 tbl, 44 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2715804-C1 (RU)
Title: Water-heating installation based on solar concentrator
Inventor: Pinegin Sergei Viktorovich
IPC: F24S30/45
Filed: 2019-04-20
Granted: 2020-03-03
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering; heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to solar power engineering and can be used both in solar power plants and as a power plant for individual use. Water-heating plant includes unit of solar concentrators mounted on single collector; collector is made of transversal tubes mounted in certain sequence with formation inside sealed cavity for heat carrier movement, at that, on transverse pipes with possibility of rotation in two planes for tracking azimuthal and zenith displacements of the Sun there are installed helio-concentrators, made in the form of parabolic-shape reflectors, so that transverse pipes are located at focal distance from the surface of reflectors; on opposite lateral pipes of the header there are branch pipes, to which a direct and return hydraulic pipeline is connected, which is connected to a heat exchanger, which is placed inside the storage container, in which the produced heat is transferred from the heat carrier to water. 
     EFFECT: technical result consists in reduction of energy consumption for water heating. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2723532-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ малоинвазивного остеосинтеза переломов костей кисти, стопы и предплечья
Inventor: ROGACHEV OLEG NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2019-07-09
Granted: 2020-06-15
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к травматологии, и может быть использовано для лечения переломов пястных, плюсневых костей и костей предплечья. Способ включает использование спицы, которую вводят через отломки костей, при этом спицу выполняют полой внутри, отверстие, выполненное в середине спицы, и просвет спицы соединяют между собой изгибающимся переходом. Спицу устанавливают таким образом, чтобы выходное отверстие канала оказалось в проекции диафиза сломанной кости. Затем под рентгеном спицу разворачивают так, чтобы выходное отверстие было развернуто к поверхности диафиза кости, развернутого в сторону кожи. После этого внутренний стержень спицы, выполненный в виде гибкого стержня или стержня типа мандрена, вводят в нее до среднего отверстия спицы и, проводя через костную ткань, выводят на поверхность кожи. Затем закрепляют стержень цанговыми зажимами на поверхности кожи с обеих сторон стержня. Способ обеспечивает прочность и надежность фиксации за счет использования полой спицы и проведения через нее гибкого стержня. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2721415-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NAKHAMCHEN LEONID GIRSHEVICH
IPC: A61K9/12
Filed: 2019-09-16
Granted: 2020-05-19
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to pulmonology, and can be used for prediction of efficiency of cold airway hyperreactivity correction in patients with mild and moderate bronchial asthma when using extramelic aerosol for inhalations of beclomethasone dipropionate/formoterol fumarate. For this purpose, patients undergo a questionnaire with score of 7 clinical symptoms (symptom severity is assessed in points 1 to 7) observed in winter period in contact with cold: 1 - shortness of breath; 2 - intensified dyspnoea at usual daily load on the street; 3 shows coughing gain or appearance; 4 - occurrence of pain, discomfort, chest stiffness (behind the sternum); 5 - occurrence of nasal congestion; 6 shows mucous discharge from nose; 7 is an increase in the number of doses of the used broncholytic; total score is calculated (B). That is followed by evaluating the severity of respiratory reaction in response to inhalation of 400 mcg of β 2 -adrenomimetic salbutamol by changing the volume of forced exhalation in 1 second (in % of the initial value) after performing the test with broncholytic (ΔFEV 1B ). Forecast is carried out by comparing the value D calculated using the equation D = 2.361 × B + 0.397 × ΔFEV 1B , with its boundary value (+55.88). If D is less than the boundary value, efficiency of correction of cold airway hyperreactivity is predicted, if D is equal to or exceeds the limit value, correction inefficiency is predicted. 
     EFFECT: method enables optimizing the therapeutic approach to the patients with mild and moderate bronchial asthma with cold airway hyperreactivity with reducing the length of selecting the optimal method of treatment. 
     1 cl, 3 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2733229-C1 (RU)
Title: Greenhouse with night heating by solar energy
Inventor: SHEVYAKOV ANDREJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: A01G9/24
Filed: 2019-10-09
Granted: 2020-09-30
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular to greenhouses with night heating of soil with soil heat exchangers with liquid-heat carrier, heated in solar collector. Greenhouse comprises a translucent protective canopy 1, a heat accumulator, electric heater 10, temperature sensors, a ground heat exchanger and pumps which circulate liquid-heat carrier. Heat accumulator is installed in greenhouse under dome at the top in zone of maximum heating of greenhouse and consists of tanks 2 interconnected by pipelines, wherein ground heat exchanger is made in the form of sections of flexible coaxial hose 7.EFFECT: device allows maintaining the preset temperature in the greenhouse uniformly over the entire area at night, simplifies the design and reduces the cost of production owing to the absence of a separate solar collector, and facilitates ease of installation and dismantling.1 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2715205-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for dissolution / removal of hardness salts
Inventor: LAVROV MSTISLAV IGOREVICH
IPC: C09D9/04
Filed: 2019-10-17
Granted: 2020-02-25
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to removal of deposits of hardness salts and can be used for chemical cleaning of surfaces, including heating surfaces of heat exchange equipment. Described is a composition for removing deposits of hardness salts from a solid surface, containing hydrochloric acid, an ester of orthophosphoric acid, in form of a substance selected from tricresyl phosphate, trichloroethylphosphate, triphenyl phosphate and trichloropropyl phosphate, acidic inhibitor, which is a substance selected from triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, triethylamine, diethylethanolamine, diisopropylethylamine and diisopropylethanolamine, a nonionic surfactant, containing a mixture of isoalkyl esters of polyethylene glycol with number of repeating units [CH2-CH2-O] from 5 to 25 – isopropyl ether of polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol isobutyl ether or polyethylene glycol isopentyl ether or in form of polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether (tridecyl ether of polyethylene glycol) tridecyl ether with number of repeating units [CH2-CH2-O] – 18 and water, which is characterized by the following ratio of components, wt%: hydrochloric acid –15.0–45.0; orthophosphoric acid ester – 5.0–25.0; acidic inhibitor – 5.0–20.0; nonionic surfactant – 0.5–4.0; water – balance. Also described is a version of the composition for removing deposits of hardness salts from a hard surface. 
     EFFECT: high rate of dissolving salt deposits when using a solid surface treatment composition. 
     4 cl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2735644-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для смены валков
Inventor: FUJII KATSUMI
IPC: B21B31/10
Filed: 2017-06-16
Granted: 2020-11-05
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области прокатки. Устройство для замены пары из верхнего и нижнего рабочих валков в прокатном стане для прокатки пропускаемой через него полосы содержит удерживающий блок рабочих валков, съемным образом удерживающий две пары рабочих валков, состоящих из верхнего и нижнего валков, в положениях, отделенных друг от друга в направлении заправки полосы, и выполненный с возможностью перемещения рабочих валков в направлении заправки полосы, удерживающее валки устройство, включающее удерживающий блок рабочих валков и выполненное с возможностью перемещения в направлении оси валка относительно прокатного стана в состоянии удерживания рабочих валков удерживающим блоком рабочих валков, и устройство переноса рабочих валков, выполненное с возможностью перемещения в направлении, пересекающемся с путем перемещения удерживающего валки устройства, и выполненное с возможностью установки рабочих валков, при этом удерживающее валки устройство выполнено с возможностью отдачи рабочих валков к устройству переноса рабочих валков или приема их от устройства переноса рабочих валков, которое было перемещено на путь движения удерживающего валки устройства. Изобретение обеспечивает возможность повышения эффективности процесса замены валков за счет сокращения времени замены валков при одновременном переносе использованной пары валков из прокатного стана и  новой пары валков – в прокатный стан. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 22 ил.
Patent RU-2748873-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for data transmission, terminal and network apparatus
Inventor: LIU JIANHUA
IPC: H04W72/04
Filed: 2017-07-17
Granted: 2021-06-02
Abstract: FIELD: wireless communication.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to wireless communication. Method includes: transmitting data by the terminal on a plurality of time domain resources using frequency points corresponding with the plurality of time domain resources; wherein the terminal transmits data involving a first network apparatus on a first time domain resource supported by the first network apparatus, using a first frequency point, and data transmission is prohibited using a second network apparatus on the overlapping time domain resource using a second frequency point; or the terminal transmits data involving a second network apparatus on a second time domain resource supported by the second network apparatus using a second frequency point, and data transmission is prohibited using the first network apparatus on the overlapping time domain resource using the first frequency point.EFFECT: provided is prevention of interference between different frequency points caused by the terminal apparatus data transmission when the time of the two cells cannot be completely aligned.20 cl, 17 dwg
Patent RU-2757876-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of chemically deposited chalk
Inventor: Khanenko Dmitrii Borisovich
IPC: C01F11/02
Filed: 2019-12-16
Granted: 2021-10-22
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in the pulp and paper, food, perfume and cosmetics, medical, pharmaceutical, chemical, rubber, paint and varnish industries. The method for producing chemically precipitated chalk involves grinding calcite and heating it in a furnace. Calcium oxide obtained as a result of calcite heating is mixed with water to obtain slaked lime in a ratio of 11-15 wt. %, of calcium oxide and 85-89 wt. %, of water. Mixing of calcium oxide with water is accompanied by bubbling of ozone through lime milk with mechanical intensification. Next, filtration from impurities is carried out, slaked lime is treated with carbon dioxide to obtain chemically precipitated chalk in the sediment, drying and grinding.  
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to increase the purity and whiteness of chemically precipitated chalk by removing coloring impurities from slaked lime. 
     1 cl