Patent GB-1057509-A (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for cutting tubes
IPC: B23D23/00
Filed: 1965-12-15
Abstract: 1,057,509. Breaking. CALUMET & HECLA Inc. Dec. 15, 1965 [May 3, 1965], No. 53214/65. Heading B3E. A method of severing tubing comprises supporting the tubing at a support zone against lateral displacement and rotation, applying a cutting and bending action progressively around the tubing at a severing zone displaced axially of the tubing from the support zone, terminating the cutting action before the depth of cut approaches the wall thickness of the tubing and continuing the bending action progressively around the tubing until the tubing is severed. An apparatus for performing the method comprises a frame 12, 14, 16, 18 which receives front and rear bearing retainers 22. A cutter housing 22 is supported by bearings 26 on the bearing retainers and has a groove 28 for a belt by which it is driven. A cutter wheel assembly is mounted for rotation with the cutter housing and for radial movement therein. The radial movement is produced by axial movement of a cam collar 32 which has a pair of inclined diametrally opposed slots 42, 44 which receive the ends of the cutter wheel housing. Axial movement of the cam collar is produced by a pneumatic cylinder 52, the piston rod of which is connected to two slide rods 46 which carry a yoke 40 which engages the cam collar 32. The travel of the yoke is limited by an adjustable screwed abutment 54. The cutter wheel assembly, Fig. 4 (not shown) comprises a cutting disc 100 which is mounted between the two parts 92 and 102 of the cutter wheel. In an example the projection of the cutting disc 102 beyond the surfaces 106 of the cutter wheel is given as 0À006-0À008 inch. The cutter wheel and disc are freely rotatably mounted in a housing member 76, the whole comprising the cutter wheel assembly 30. The cutter wheel and disc project into an elongated hole 90 which passes through the housing member 76. Located in each of the bearing retainers 22 is a guide tube 62, which has a tapered throat 70 adjacent the cutter wheel assembly.  In use, a tube is passed through the apparatus until the point at which it is to be severed is opposite the cutter disc, the cutter housing is rotated and the cam collar 32 is moved to the  right, thus moving the cutter disc radially inwards so that it cuts into the tube to a depth equal to the projection of the cutter disc beyond the surfaces 106. At the same time a force is applied which causes flexing of the tube and the combination of scoring and flexing produces a severing action. Any burr produced by the  cutting disc 100 is ironed down by the surfaces  106. In a modification, Figs. 5 and 6 (not shown), a split collar 120 is provided in the rear guide tube to clamp the tubing and the cutting edge is formed on the inside surface of an annular disc. In a second modification. Figs. 7, 8 and 9 (not shown) a device for removing a short  portion from the end of a tube comprises a base  170, guide rods 172 which support a cutter  slide 174 and a pneumatic cylinder 176 which drives the slide 174 through an activator rod  178 and a compression spring 180. The cutter j slide 174 carries a work clamp comprising a  stationary jaw 184 and a movable jaw 186 con-  nected to a rod 188. Under the rod is a spring 192 and a spring seat 194 which is lifted by an inclined surface on the activator rod 178. Also  mounted on the cutter slide 174 is a motor 200 having a hollow drive shaft on which is mounted  a driver 204. A carrier 208 is movable in  transversely extending ways in the driver 204,  by means of a wedge 226. The wedge is mounted on a rod 228 which passes through the hollow drive shaft. Mounted on the carrier 208 is a cutter wheel 212 and a projection 218 which is positioned nearer to the axis of the tubing thatn the cutter wheel 212. In operation, the cylinder moves the activator rod 178 to the left and through the spring 180 moves the cutter slide 174 so that the work clamp moves over the tubing. Movement of the cutter slide is stopped by an abutment 236 and continued movement of the activator rod 178 causes the inclined surface to close the movable jaw 186 on to the tubing. The motor 200 is started and further movement of the cylinder 176 causes a pusher arm 232 to engage the end of the rod 228 and thus produce transverse movement of the carrier 208. The tubing is scored by the cutter wheel 212 and is flexed by the projection 218 so that it breaks at the score line. This cutting action is stated to produce a square end-face and a bell-mouth 160 on the tubing in Fig. 8 (not shown).