baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2345585-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-09-12
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned product is cooked by cutting and frying beef liver, hart and lungs in tallow, cutting and browning one part of onions in tallow. Cucumbers, lemons and the rest part of onions are cut and blanched, parsley is cut and frozen. After dried barberry blanching and mixing of the specified components with salt, calcium ascorbate and black pepper without access of oxygen, the obtained mixture and tomato puree are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: expanded range of techniques and dishes to obtain new canned food of increased digestibility as compared to known dish.
Patent RU-2357243-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ биологического мониторинга на основе биоиндикации
Inventor: GUDIMOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01N33/00
Filed: 2007-10-19
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области экологии. Способ биологического мониторинга на основе биоиндикации предусматривает отбор проб водных животных, установление их численности, биомассы, видового разнообразия, границ распределения и регистрацию функциональных параметров организма, а также основных гидрологических и гидрохимических показателей, определение на их основе пространственных и временных трендов изменения индикаторных биологических параметров в градиенте экологических факторов. Биомониторинг осуществляется непрерывно посредством многоуровневой биоиндикации, с использованием нескольких уровней организации биологических систем и измерением индикаторных параметров с различной дискретностью. При этом результаты оперативной биоиндикации по физиологическим и поведенческим реакциям организма в природных условиях характеризуют изменения состояния среды в интервале от 1 часа до 6 месяцев, краткосрочной биоиндикации - по параметрам популяций отдельных видов - характеризуют диапазон от 0,5 года до 3 лет, многолетней биоиндикации на уровне сообществ оценивают изменения с интервалом 3 и более лет, оценка изменений среды осуществляется путем сравнения с фоновыми и референтными трендами индикаторных параметров. Причем обнаружение достоверных различий индикаторных параметров более чем на 30% относительно референтных трендов свидетельствует об устойчивом изменении состояния среды. 6 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2340063-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIRILLOV NIKOLAJ PETROVICH
IPC: H02H7/09
Filed: 2007-12-04
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains terminals of network A, B, C, three voltage-check relays with group of normally closed, group of normally open and additional group of contacts, common capacitor, phase throttles and input terminals. Thus network terminals are connected to AC source, each relay is connected on phase voltage between similar phase and neutral wire. Common capacitor is connected between previous and recovered phases. Phase throttles are connected in break of corresponding phases between network terminals and input terminals. And throttle of recovered phase is bridged. Throttles of composite phases are used for additional turn of adjacent phase voltage vectors. 
     EFFECT: device downsizing and weight reduction. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2362048-C1 (RU)
Title: Retyunsky's wind motor
Inventor: RETJUNSKIJ LEONID BORISOVICH
IPC: F03D3/06
Filed: 2007-12-19
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to wind power engineering, hydro-power engineering, and more specifically to wind motors whose axis of rotation is perpendicular to the direction of wind. The said wind motor has on its vertical central shaft, a frame with flexible wind-driven blades, an axis eccentric with respect to the central shaft, rigidly joined to a rotation stabiliser and pivotally joined with respect to the base, on which the central shaft is mounted with possibility of rotation. Each flexible wind-driven blade is attached to the wind motor only on two places, specifically on one side on the frame and on the other side with possibility of rotation on the eccentric axis about the central shaft. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for fitting more than two flexible wind-driven blades on a wind motor which increases efficiency and reliability of the wind motor. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2349208-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2008-01-14
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacturing technology of canned snacks. Preserved food is cooked by boiling, peeling and cutting of hen's eggs, potatoes and tomatoes cutting and blanching, blanching and cutting of laminaria, cutting and freezing of lettuce, green onions and potherbs, cutting of skin-free fillet of whiting, mixing of specified components without oxygen access with table salt, calcium ascorbate black bitter pepper and laurel leaf, packing of prepared mixture and mayonnaise, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserves are highly digestive.
Patent RU-2356151-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEREZHIN KONSTANTIN SERGEEVICH
IPC: H02H5/10
Filed: 2008-02-15
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to electric engineering and can be used to protect electric energy consumers against overvoltage caused by parametre degradation of neutral wire or its disconnection or to ensure electric, fire and explosion safety. The method consists in measuring difference between current in neutral wire at sending end and current in neutral wire after the first duplicative earth lead and analysis of this value to get information about neutral wire disconnection. If current difference value supplied to computing unit exceeds the value measured for normal mode with regard to load unbalance and seasonal fluctuation of duplicative earth leads resistance, decision block generates trip signal given to executive device. Additionally current difference measurement also allows to determine supposed disconnection point with regard to specified error. 
     EFFECT: improvement of continuity and parametre check quality for neutral wire, increase in reliability of its disconnection point detection. 
     3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2360201-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NASEDKIN VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F41A27/08
Filed: 2008-02-27
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: defense technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: gun trunnion unit comprises roller swinging bearing with hollow rollers and attached ring installed in annular gap between journal and trunnion cartridge. Bearing separator comprises hollow bushings installed between two plates fixed with rivets passing through axial openings of bushings. Hollow rollers are installed with tension between journal and trunnion cartridge. Attached ring is arranged in the form of separate part of solid cross section and is installed with radial gaps relative to journal and trunnion cartridge. Bushing is pressed on journal, and bushing is made of material having increased hardness. 
     EFFECT: invention simplifies assembly of tank gun unit and excludes appearance of residual deformations during assembly. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2367247-C1 (RU)
Title: "chicken rissoles with garnish and fat" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe components are prepared. White bread is soaked in milk and chopped. Prepared chicken fillet and fat oil is chopped. The listed ingredients are mixed with salt and hot black pepper to obtain a cutlet mass. Then it is formed, coated with wheat white breadcrumbs and fried in melted butter to make cutlets. Sugar beans and green are cut and frozen and mixed with salt in oxygen-free conditions. The rissoles, obtained mixture and melted butter are packed. Then sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of canned food with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2373591-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORISOV VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G21K5/00
Filed: 2008-05-14
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for producing extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. The EUV radiation source, which has two disc-shaped electrodes rigidly mounted on a rotating shaft, where the said electrodes are connected through sliding contacts to a power supply, has a system for initiating discharge in the peripheral area of the inter-electrode space and a device for putting plasma-forming metal on one of the electrodes, which is the initiating electrode and is made in form of a vessel with low-melting metal. The vessel with low-melting metal is an circular cavity, made in the initiating electrode and with external diametre which is not larger than diametre of the working area of the initiating electrode, in which an insertion made from porous material is put concentric with the circular cavity such that, one of its ends is immersed in the low-melting metal, and the second end lies in front of the working area of the initiating electrode. 
     EFFECT: increased energy stability of EUV radiation source. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2370870-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIM KHIUN-DZAE
IPC: H02B11/127
Filed: 2008-07-11
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Устройство втягивания-выдвижения для воздушного выключателя большой коммутационной способности и размера содержит: подвижную пластину, входящую в зацепление с резьбовой частью шпинделя с возможностью совершать возвратно-поступательное движение; реечную передачу, установленную на верхней поверхности подвижной пластины с возможностью совершать возвратно-поступательное движение вместе с возвратно-поступательным движением подвижной пластины; шестерню, входящую в зацепление с реечной передачей; кулачок, вращаемый движущей силой, передаваемой от шестерни, благодаря наличию зубчатой части, входящей в зацепление с шестерней и имеющей радиус, больший чем радиус шестерни; ось, расположенную на раме в положении, примыкающем к середине высоты между электрическими контактами рамы, таким образом, чтобы кулачок эффективно выдерживал нагрузки основного корпуса и произведенной силы реакции, когда основной корпус и рама электрически соединяются друг с другом; и приводную выступающую часть, отступающую от основного корпуса и перемещающуюся вместе с основным корпусом и соединенную с кулачком таким образом, чтобы передавать движущую силу от кулачка основному корпусу. Технический результат - способность устройства стабильно выдерживать нагрузки от основного корпуса при выполнении операции втягивания и силы реакции, производимой, когда электрический контакт основного корпуса и электрический контакт рамы соединяются друг с другом. 2 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2383282-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing instant powder for making flavoured coffee drink "zdorovie"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-09
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the process of manufacturing coffee substitutes. The method provides for preparing the recipe components, extracting vanilla using liquid nitrogen with correspondent miscella separation, cutting chicory roots, drying in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasting thereof, cutting rosehips, drying in a microwave field at given process parametres and convective post-drying thereof, roasting barley grains, acorns, nut kernels, fruit kernels and soya beans, mixing up the chicory roots with the rosehips, barley grains, acorns, nut kernels, fruit kernels and soya beans in the released medium, impregnating the obtained mixture with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing the pressure, then relieving the pressure to the atmospheric one, simultaneously freezing the mixture and subjecting it to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain instant powder for making a flavoured coffee drink using a waste-free technology.
Patent RU-2384264-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "vidnovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparing recipe ingredients, extraction of anise by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, cutting rosehips, drying them in microwave field at preset process parametres and further drying them up by convective method, frying barley grains, acorns, kernels of nuts, fruit bones and soya, mixing of girasol, rosehips, barley grains, acorns, kernels of nuts, fruit bones and soya, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain flavoured coffee drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2383802-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDALETOV VLADISLAV PAVLOVICH
IPC: F16H33/14
Filed: 2008-10-16
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения и может быть использовано в качестве бесступенчатой передачи транспортного средства, например транспортного робота, управляемого дистанционно. Бесступенчатая механическая импульсная передача состоит из ведущего вала (1), импульсного механизма (2), промежуточного вала (3), выходного механизма свободного хода (МСХ), выходного вала (5) с маховиком. На промежуточном валу установлен датчик скорости (6). Датчик скорости (6) и выходной МСХ (4) имеют связь с блоком (7) управления. Импульсный механизм включает в себя шестерню внутреннего зацепления, солнечную шестерню и сателлиты с неуравновешенными грузами. Технический результат заключается в отсутствии торможения промежуточного вала при возникновении обратного импульса до момента возникновения положительного импульса, при котором замыкается выходной МСХ. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2395174-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for decoding/coding of video signal
Inventor: DZEON BIEONG MOON
IPC: H04N7/32
Filed: 2007-03-30
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for decoding of video signal includes stages of video signal coding scheme, reception of configuration information for video signal according to coding scheme, recognition of total number of frames, using information of configuration, recognition of interframe reference information on the basis of total number of frames, and decoding of video signal on the basis of interframe reference information of frame, besides configuration information includes at least frame information for identification of video signal frame. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of coding, decoding of video image by means of video signal coding on the basis of interframe reference information. 
     8 cl, 49 dwg
Patent RU-2380325-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of melting in gas cupola furnace
Inventor: CHERNYJ ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F27B1/08
Filed: 2008-11-06
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction and can be used for melting nonmetallic materials when making construction items, specifically for making mineral wool. Method of smelting in a gas cupola furnace involves heating shaft lining, loading refractory bed charge, heating it with fuel combustion products, loading, heating and melting the charge. The refractory bed charge is created by loading into the charge refractories with openings whose total area of inlet and outlet sections in the loaded bed charge equals 0.1-0.6 of the area of the free cross-section of the furnace in the charge melting zone. The refractories with openings are loaded such that, void volume for passage of hot gases and melt is equal to 0.15-0.7 of the volume of charge filled by the refractory bed charge. During operation of the gas cupola furnace, hot fuel combustion products and melt are passed mainly through openings of the refractories of the bed charge. 
     EFFECT: increased uniformity of distribution of hot gases and superheated melt in the refractory bed charge of a gas cupola furnace, improved heat transfer from hot gases to the melt, increased output and thermal efficiency of the melting unit, reduced energy consumption of the melting process. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2386338-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured girasol-sunflower-cereals beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-11-27
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: recipe ingredients are prepared, lemon peel is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol-sunflower is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Oats grain is roasted. Girasol-sunflower and oats grain are mixed in mass ratio 7:3. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. ^ EFFECT: it enables to produce flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties owing to enrichment of the drink with extractive substances of miscella and preserve them in the course of preparation.
Patent RU-2393502-C1 (RU)
Title: Двухканальный нулевой радиометр
Inventor: FILATOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01S13/95
Filed: 2008-12-08
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пассивной радиолокации и может использоваться для измерения мощности шумовых сигналов в широком диапазоне высоких частот. Техническим результатом является расширение функциональных возможностей по расширению диапазона измерений сигналов антенны при сохранении возможности работы радиометра в режиме нулевых измерений. Двухканальный нулевой радиометр содержит согласованную нагрузку, первый и второй генераторы шума, аттенюатор, высокочастотный модулятор, антенна, первый и второй направленный ответвители, первый и второй приемники, первый и второй предварительные усилители низкой частоты, первый и второй синхронные фильтры, первый и второй усилители низкой частоты, первый и второй фильтры высокой частоты, высокочастотный и низкочастотный модуляторы, компаратор, с одной стороны соединенный с общей шиной радиометра, блок управления, интегратор динамического типа, выход которого является выходной цифровой шиной радиометра, первый и второй источники тока, причем согласованная нагрузка, первый и второй направленные ответвители, первый и второй генераторы шума, первый и второй источники тока, аттенюатор и высокочастотный модулятор установлены на термостатированной плате и находятся с ней в тепловом контакте. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2386689-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of brewing flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-01-12
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry, brewing. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is realised using the following method. Cardamom is mixed with hop in mass ratio of 1:10. The obtained mixture is extracted with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella. Chicory is cut, dried in a microwave field until attaining residual moisture of abut 20% with power of the microwave field which enables to heat the chicory to temperature inside the pieces of 80-90°C for not less than 1 hour and then roasted. The chicory is mixed with malt in mass ratio of 1:(10-25). The obtained mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure is decreased to atmospheric pressure level with simultaneous freezing of the mixture. The mixture is subjected to cryogenic grinding in the medium of the released nitrogen. Drinking water is poured and the mixture is saccharified to obtain wort. Brewing yeast is added to the wort. Further, primary fermentation is carried out, and then fortification, after fermentation of the young beer and filtration. 
     EFFECT: invention shortens duration of the process and increases foam stability of the end product.
Patent RU-2398172-C1 (RU)
Title: Silencer weight linear-angular impulse separator
Inventor: BOJARKIN VITALIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: F41A21/30
Filed: 2009-02-10
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed silencer comprises case, nipple with toothed rim and thread for jointing to weapon, rear cap with central bore, return spring and case backup ring with ledge for engagement with toothed rim. Case backup ring represents a toothed recess to receive tapered toothed rim. Rim teeth are sharpened. Return spring and spherical-surface ring are fitted on said rim. Said ring thrusts against rear cap. Case side surface comprises ledges with orifices and springs. Said rear cap has ledges for it to be screwed in case thread. ^ EFFECT: silencer weight separation in shooting from handgun with sliding barrel in linear and angular directions of barrel motion impulse. ^ 7 dwg
Patent RU-2373722-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-13
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Jeera is extracted by liquid nitrogen with separating corresponding miscella. Sunflower-girasol is cut, dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at least 1 hour and fried. Peach extract is dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at least 1 hour and dried till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method. Sunflower-girasol and peach extract are loaded into cryo mill in weight ratio of 3:2, The obtained mixture is mixsed and impregnated by the separated miscella with simultaneous pressure increase till the value of corresponding pressure of enriched vapours at the temperature of impregnation. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen are performed. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2383680-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EMEL JANOV EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E01B11/54
Filed: 2009-03-16
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к верхнему строению железнодорожного пути, а более конкретно к устройствам рельсовых стыков. Прокладка стыковая композиционная состоит из головки, шейки и подошвы, торцевой и боковой поверхностей. Прокладка выполнена из электроизоляционного материала, а на ее торцевой поверхности выполнен слой из эластичного материала, который частично выступает за контур поперечного сечения головки, шейки и подошвы стыкуемых рельсов. Слой эластичного материала торцевой поверхности прокладки выполнен из магнитодиэлектрического эластомера. В качестве электроизоляционного материала прокладки принят слоистый стеклопластик с пределом прочности на сжатие не менее 300 МПа. Торцевая поверхность контура головки прокладки со стороны боковой поверхности катания рельса выполнена наклонной под углом, соответствующим критическому боковому износу головки рельса. Технический результат от использования данного изобретения заключается в повышении эксплуатационной надежности рельсового стыкового электроизолирующего соединения. 1 ил.