baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0843898-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DENNEN MICHAEL WILLIAM
IPC: H01L29/10
Filed: 1996-07-19
Abstract: Un transistor à effet de champ (TEC) à seuil de Fermi comporte des zones source et drain séparées, s'étendant au-delà de la cuvette de Fermi en profondeur et éventuellement, latéralement. Afin de corriger une situation créée par la jonction avec le substrat, on élève le niveau de dopage de la zone du substrat de manière à contrarier le partage de charge. La proximité des zones source et drain, est susceptible d'entraîner, de surcroît, des fuites dues à l'effet de drain pouvant être corrigées par une diminution de la profondeur maximale de la cuvette en comparaison de celle d'un TEC de Fermi de faible capacité et d'un TEC de Fermi mis au contour, tout en répondant néanmoins aux critères d'un TEC de Fermi. La profondeur de la cuvette est maintenue en dessous d'une profondeur maximale de cuvette. Il est également possible de réduire des effets de canal court en ménageant des extensions aux zones source et drain dans le substrat, contiguës à celles-ci et s'étendant vers les zones canal. On dope ces zones d'extension du même type de conductivité et de concentration de dopage que la source et le drain eux-mêmes. On obtient de la sorte un transistor à effet de champ de Fermi se prêtant particulièrement à de petites largeurs de ligne.
Patent EP-0844919-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCOTT SAMUEL C
IPC: E04G17/00
Filed: 1996-07-30
Abstract: A disposable bracket for holding and securing an object to the inside surface of a construction form for embedding the object and exposing its face surface in a settable material, such as concrete. The bracket has a plurality of perimeter members that corresponds to the outer edge configuration of the object. The perimeter members include an inwardly extending flange which supports the perimeter edge of the object. The bracket perimeter can be closed or open and can have cross reinforcing members, if desired. The cross-section of the perimeter members making up the bracket can include a curved convex outer surface extending upwardly and outwardly from the flange to a flat surface perpendicular to the flange. The perimeter member forms one half of a grout line mold formed in between adjacent objects embedded in the finished wall. The interior of the perimeter member can be hollow to allow flexure between the outer flat surface and the inner flange supporting the object. The object is secured to the bracket along the flange area by means of a suitable releasable adhesive or by mechanical retainers, such as a detente or an elastomeric band which holds the object in the bracket. The bracket can be formed from permanent materials for long term usage or from inexpensive frangible materials which can be broken and removed from the wall and form after a single use.
Patent EP-0811116-A1 (EP)
Inventor: STRAUB DETLEV
IPC: F02D41/22
Filed: 1996-07-18
Abstract: Es wird ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines Kraftstoffzumeßsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine beschrieben. Der Kraftstoff wird mittels einer Pumpe von einem Niederdruckbereich in einen Hochdruckbereich gefördert, und ist von dort mittels betriebskenngrößenabhängig steuerbarer Injektoren den Brennräumen der Brennkraftmaschine zumeßbar. Ein Sensor stellt ein Drucksignal bereit, das den Druck im Hochdruckbereich charakterisiert. In vorgegebenen Betriebszuständen wird das Drucksignal mit einem erwarteten Wert verglichen und abhängig von dem Vergleich ein fehlerhaftes Drucksignal erkannt.
Patent EP-0789083-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HOSHIJIMA YOSUKE
IPC: C21C7/10
Filed: 1996-08-28
Abstract: A process for vacuum refining of molten steel by using a refining flux, wherein a fuel gas and an oxygen gas are spouted to the outlet of a top-blown lance of a vacuum refining apparatus to create a burner flame below the top-blown lance, and, in addition, the refining flux is fed into the top-blown lance using an oxygen gas as a carrier gas and further passed through the burner flame, and the heat melted refining flux is allowed to arrive at the surface of the molten steel. In this case, the refining flux feed rate and the circulating flow rate of the molten steel during vacuum refining are regulated so as to have a predetermined relationship, achieving a low unit requirement for the flux throughout one campaign of the vacuum tank.
Patent EP-0874986-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ROIZMAN BERNARD
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 1996-08-29
Abstract: Methods for the identification of inducers and inhibitors of apoptosis are described. The method exploits the finding that the exposure of cells to apoptotic stress and its concurrent shutdown of cellular protein synthesis is accompanied by phosphorylation of IF-2 alpha  and a novel protein termed p90.
Patent EP-0854811-A1 (EP)
Inventor: OUDAKKER GERRIT
IPC: B61B13/10
Filed: 1996-10-18
Abstract: L'invention porte sur un système de transport constitué d'une voie de circulation (1) le long de laquelle se déplacent un ou plusieurs éléments de transport (2) (cabines), la voie de circulation s'étendant sur une distance quasiment horizontale, et d'au moins deux stations séparées sur un plan horizontal, destinées à embarquer dans la cabine des personnes et/ou des biens et à les en débarquer. Ces stations se trouvent à des niveaux verticaux différant d'au moins plusieurs mètres, la voie de circulation faisant la jonction entre les différents niveaux par une pente accusée, cette voie et/ou la cabine, de préférence, étant mutuellement adaptées de façon à assurer le confort des passagers dans la partie de la voie où est comblée la différence de niveau.
Patent EP-0869913-A1 (EP)
Title: Gachette ergonomique de grande taille pour pulverisateur a gachette
Inventor: HILDEBRAND GEORGE
IPC: B05B11/00
Filed: 1996-10-07
Abstract: Un appareil pulvérisateur à gâchette (10) comporte une gâchette (20) permettant à un utilisateur de le manier afin de pulvériser un liquide sous forme de vaporisation, de jet ou de mousse. Cette gâchette (20) est pourvue, sur sa surface antérieure, d'une zone permettant l'introduction des doigts, zone qui s'élargit au fur et à mesure que la gâchette s'éloigne de son point d'attache sur le pulvérisateur et se rapproche de son extrémité distale.
Patent EP-0863707-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHNABEL GERHARD
IPC: A01N47/36
Filed: 1996-11-07
Abstract: Verbindungen der Formel (I), worin R?1 bis R5¿, X, W, n und Z wie in Anspruch (1) definiert sind, eignen sich besonders zur Anwendung als selektive Herbizide in Nutzpflanzenkulturen.
Patent EP-0884052-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SHIMURA TAKESADA
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 1996-11-14
Abstract: A cartilage and bone morphogenetic repairing material which
contains a bone morphogenetic protein and a polyoxyethylene-p-olyoxypropylene
glycol. In particular, it is preferable that a
molecular weight of a polypropylene glycol, i.e., a component of
said polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene glycol, being in the range
of about 1,500-4,000 and a weight ratio of ethylene oxide being
in the range of 40-80%/molecule, and a concentration of said
polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene glycol in an aqueous solution
being about 10-50%. 
     It may be applied in a cartilage and bone morphogenetic
method requiring no surgical operation and which comprises a
bone morphogenetic protein and a carrier having a high
bio-absorption, a good affinity to the bone morphogenetic
protein and capable of temperature dependent gel-sol reversible
transition. It is convenient to apply locally to the site of
bone fracture or bone defect with efficient treatment effect.
Patent EP-0861130-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GARCIA DOUGLAS
IPC: H01G13/00
Filed: 1996-11-18
Abstract: One or more concentric rings of component seats are rotatable about the rings' center. The seats are uniformly angularly spaced and the rings are incrementally rotated, the increment of rotation being the angular space between adjacent seats. The rings are inclined at an angle and a stream of components is poured onto the rings as they are rotating. Stationary fences adjacent to outboard sides of the seats, confine unseated components to tumble randomly, due to gravity, over empty seats passing through arcs of the rings' rotation paths. The random tumbling results in seated components. In the paths of the rotating rings are electrical contactors for coupling the components to a tester. Preferably there are five contactor stations to permit five different kinds of tests to be performed simultaneously. Tested components pass beneath an ejection manifold which defines a plurality of ejection holes which register with a set of seats each time the ring is rotated an increment. Ejection tubes are coupled to the ejection holes. The components are ejected from their seats by blasts of air from selectively actuated, respective pneumatic valves. Due to the blast of air and gravity, the ejected components travel down the tubes and are directed into sorting bins according to a tube routing plate. The stream of components can be selectively directed to each fence in response to a signal from a detector indicating that the fence is deprived of components. Sensors detect seated components that were not ejected by the ejection manifold.
Patent EP-0864183-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KOSCHANY ARTHUR
IPC: H01M8/1004
Filed: 1996-11-28
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/05276 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 5, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 5, 1998 PCT Filed Nov. 28, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/20359 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 5, 1997A particularly inexpensive, lightweight, homogeneous and porous gas diffusion electrode for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells is made in that carbonized carbon fiber nonwoven fabric is coated with a mixture of a soot suspension and a polytetrafluoroethylene suspension and sintered thereafter. The gas diffusion electrode may have a catalytically active layer applied thereto.
Patent EP-0867016-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KIRKLAND DALE
IPC: G06T1/20
Filed: 1996-12-05
Abstract: Un accélérateur graphique à traitement en simultanéité accélère le traitement dans des dispositifs de rendu graphique en raison de sa qualité de préprocesseur graphique frontal. Cet accélérateur comporte une pluralité de processeurs de signaux numériques ayant chacun une entrée qui communique avec un bus de demandes, et une sortie. Ces processeurs de signaux numériques sont agencés selon une configuration reliant les analogues entre eux de façon à traiter, de manière cyclique, chaque demande graphique successive accessible sur un bus de demandes. L'invention concerne également des procédés associés audit accélérateur graphique.
Patent EP-0865617-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LUELLAU FRIEDRICH
IPC: G02B5/30
Filed: 1996-12-06
Abstract: Ein für die Polarisation durch Reflexion bestimmter Polarisator (14), insbesondere für die Polarisation von ultraviolettem Licht bei großen Aperturen, weist lichtdurchlässige planparallele Platten auf, die jeweils unter einem Winkel zu dem parallel zur optischen Achse (10) einfallenden Licht angeordnet sind. Zur Verbesserung der Transmission der P-Polarisation und zur Verminderung der Transmission der S-Polarisation ist vorgesehen, daß mehrere planparallele Platten gegenüber der optischen Achse (10) in dieselbe Richtung geneigt und zu einem Stapel angeordnet sind, wobei der Winkel (17) des einfallenden Lichtes zur jeweiligen Plattennormale (16) im Bereich des Brewster-Winkels liegt.
Patent EP-1028627-A1 (EP)
Inventor: FINCH CHARLES W
IPC: A01N25/04
Filed: 1996-12-20
Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods of improving a plant growth factor. The compositions and methods contain combinations of plant growth regulators such as plant growth retardants and inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis or action. The ethylene inhibitors comprise substituted oxime-ethers having the general formula:    <IMAGE>  (I)  or   <IMAGE>  (II)  where R1 and R2 independently of one another are C1-C6-alkyl, n is 2 or 3 and R3 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl. Specific inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis or action include: {[(isopropylidene)-amino]oxy}-acetic acid-2-(methoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, {[(isopropylidene)-amino]oxy}-acetic acid-2-(hexyloxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, {{cyclohexylidene)-amino]oxy}-acetic acid-2-(isopropyloxy)-2-oxyethyl ester (methoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, [((isopropylidene)-amino]oxy acetic acid, aminooxyacetic acid, aminoethoxyvinylglycine, rhizobitoxine, silver ions (e.g. silver thiosulfate), and 2,5-norbornadiene. The plant growth retardants include: compounds with quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium moieties such as mepiquat chloride and chloromequat chloride; compounds that contain a nitrogen containing heterocycle such as paclobutrazol, uniconazole and ancymidol; compounds such as acylcylohexanediones (e.g., trinexapac-ethyl and prohexadione-Ca) and daminozide. Low rate application of the methods and compositions are preferred.
Patent EP-0814120-A1 (EP)
Inventor: OBERNEDER STEFAN DR
IPC: C08L83/04
Filed: 1997-06-12
Abstract: An organopolysiloxane materials (OPS), which can be stored in the absence of moisture and which are crosslinked to elastomers with cleavage of alcohols on exposure to moisture at room temperature (i.e. RTV-1 materials), contain: (A) essentially linear polyorganosiloxanes with at least 2 organyloxy groups on each end group; optionally (B) crosslinkers with at least 3 functional organyloxy groups; optionally (C) condensation catalysts; and (D) calcium chloride and/or magnesium chloride. Also claimed are: (i) a process for the production of OPS by mixing components (A) and (D) and optionally other components in any sequence; and (ii) elastomers obtained by crosslinking OPS.
Patent EP-0816350-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SIMON JOACHIM DR
IPC: B01J37/02
Filed: 1997-06-17
Abstract: Preparation of N-substituted cyclic amines of formula (I) comprises reacting primary amines of formula R<2>NH2 (II) with diols of formula HO-A-OH (III) in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst containing copper obtained by impregnating an inert support with an aqueous solution of an ammine complex of a Cu compound (IV) that readily undergoes thermal decomposition, then drying and calcining to give a catalyst containing 5-50 wt.% Cu, calculated as oxide. A = alkylene or (CH2)n-ÄO-CH2)mÜr (optionally substituted by one or more R<1>); R<1>, R<2> = alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, optionally alkyl- or alkoxy-substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or arylalkyl; n, m = 2-8; r = 1-3.
Patent EP-0831318-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DILEO ANTHONY J
IPC: G01N15/08
Filed: 1997-08-20
Abstract: An improved water flow test for determining the integrity and/or pore size distribution of a porous filter
is disclosed. The improvement involves the ability to determine and take into account the changes in
filter structure due to filter compaction or creep resulting from compressive forces when pressure is
applied to the surfaces of the filter. By proper characterization of the filter under test, the initial system
volume and the volume change associated with pressurizing the filter can be accurately determined at
all points in time during a test cycle. As a result, composite flowrate changes (i.e. the flow due to filter
compaction/creep plus the flow due to liquid intrusion) can be evaluated to distinguish between various
flow components to accurately determine the pore size of the filter being tested or a filter defect.
Patent EP-0835883-A1 (EP)
Inventor: TANAGLIA TIZIANO
IPC: C08F4/68
Filed: 1997-09-16
Abstract: Process for the preparation of EP(D)M elastomeric
copolymers in liquid phase, preferably in suspension of
a liquid monomer, in the presence of a catalyst essentially
consisting of a Vanadium compound, a cocatalyst
essentially consisting of an Aluminium trialkyl, and
optionally an activator, characterized in that the
Aluminium trialkyl is essentially Aluminium trimethyl
and the Vanadium compound, as such or prepolymerized,
is selected from:
   (a) compounds having general formula (I) VO(L) n (X) m 
wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3 and m is from
zero to 2, n+m being equal to 2 or 3;   (b) compounds having general formula (II) V(L) p (X) q 
wherein p is an integer from 1 to 4, q is from 0
to 3, the sum of p+q being equal to 3 or 4;
wherein L is a bidentate ligand deriving from a
1,3-diketone and X is a halogen, preferably
Chlorine.
Patent EP-0832753-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KAWANO ISAO
IPC: B41J3/407
Filed: 1997-09-26
Abstract: A platen holder (8) is provided with a stopper member (12)
which comes into contact with a lever (20) depressed when the
platen holder (8) is rotated to a home position by removing of
a cassette cover from an upper cover. The stopper
member (12) is formed to have a contact plane (12A) so that an
angle (α) defined between the contact plane (12A) and an
imaginary line connecting a tip end (R) of the stopper member
(12) and a fixed point (P) is set to approximately 90 0  or less
than 90 0 . A projection part (13) is provided in the platen
holder (8), which is to be pressed by a tape cassette when
inserted in a tape receiving part. When the platen holder (8)
is rotated to an operational position after the cassette
cover is attached to the upper cover, a clearance is
produced between the projection part (13) of the platen holder
(8) and the tape cassette.
Patent EP-0846799-A1 (EP)
Inventor: TOWSEND CARL W
IPC: D06F43/00
Filed: 1997-11-26
Abstract: A liquid carbon dioxide dry cleaning system (10) comprises
a pressurizable vessel (12) a perforated cleaning drum (16)
disposed within the pressurizable vessel (12), into which
members, in particular garments (11) are loaded that are to be
cleaned, a liquid carbon dioxide dry cleaning fluid (14) disposed
in the pressurizable vessel (12), agitation means for
agitating the members during cleaning. It is proposed to
provide a conductive and grounded cleaning drum (16), and an
antistatic agent (14a) disposed in the liquid carbon dioxide
cleaning fluid (14) for dissipating static charge on the
members, in particular the garments (11) generated by friction
during cleaning of the members.
Patent EP-0791652-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CLARK ANTHONY JOHN
IPC: C12N5/06
Filed: 1987-06-30
Abstract: Non-human transgenic mammals, adult females of which express proteinaceous substances of interest in their milk, contain in their genetic material a DNA construct comprising DNA encoding the substance of interest and DNA from a milk whey protein gene to direct expression of the substance of interest in the mammary gland. The substance of interest may be harvested from the milk of the adult female mammals. The milk whey protein gene may be β-lactoglobulin.
Patent EP-0860465-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BRZOSKOWSKI RYSZARD
IPC: C08J9/00
Filed: 1997-03-19
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for
preparing a foamed thermoplastic elastomeric
article,comprising the following steps:
     heating a mixture comprising a thermoplastic
elastomer selected from the group comprising
styrene based thermoplastic elastomers and
thermoplastic polyolefin elastomers, and an
effective amount of a water containing
chemical compound, to a temperature at which
the water containing chemical compound
releases water, which is above the melting
point of the thermoplastic elastomer, and   releasing the resulting heated mixture to
atmospheric conditions.   
     The invention also relates to a foamable
polymeric composition as well as to a foamed thermoplastic
elastomeric article.
Patent EP-0785267-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HODGSON J E
IPC: A61K38/45
Filed: 1997-01-17
Abstract: The invention provides tRNA synthetase polypeptides and DNA (RNA) encoding tRNA synthetase polypetides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques. Also provided are methods for utilizing tRNA synthetase polypeptide for the protection against infection, particularly bacterial infections.
Patent EP-0796646-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SUZUKI HITOMI
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 1997-03-17
Abstract: This invention provides a method for the removal of carbon dioxide present in gases which comprises bringing a CO 2 -containing gas into contact with an aqueous solution containing at least one amine compound of the general formula [1]
      wherein R 1  to R 8  may be the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and m is 0 or 1. The method of the present invention makes it possible to remove carbon dioxide efficiently. In particular, since carbon dioxide can be easily desorbed by heating the aqueous solution having absorbed carbon dioxide, the thermal energy required for regeneration of the aqueous solution can be reduced.
Patent EP-0858913-A1 (EP)
Inventor: COOK COLIN JOHN
IPC: B41M7/00
Filed: 1997-07-28
Abstract: A transfer film (14) for transferring an ink comprising at least one
liquid component. The film comprises a heat-activatable adhesive and an
ink absorber, and may be mounted on a carrier film (12). The
heat-activatable adhesive is in the form of a porous matrix bound
together by the ink absorber. When an image is printed on the film, the
film will absorb ink from the printer without spreading and blurring of
the image. The surface (16) of the film is then placed on the article
(20) on which the image is to be transferred and heat applied. The
activated adhesive then binds the film (14) to the article (20).
Patent EP-0927874-A1 (EP)
Inventor: RUDENT PASCAL
IPC: G01F1/688
Filed: 1997-12-30
Abstract: A micro-thermocouple (7) is produced by depositing the thermocouple elements (21-23) on an insulation coated capillary tube (6) and, after annealing, fitting a heating element (20) on the tube (6). Independent claims are also included for heating elements for the above sensor, comprising (i) a coil of 75% Ni/25% Cr alloy wire of a few tens of microns diameter; (ii) CMS resistors (18, 19) cast on a copper sleeve (17); (iii) one of the thermocouple materials, the heating being achieved by alternating Joule effect heating; and (iv) a heating element formed by deposition on the capillary tube (6).
Patent EP-0877386-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ROLANDI PIERLUIGI
IPC: G11C27/00
Filed: 1997-05-09
Abstract: For each cell (1) to be programmed, the present threshold
value (V o ) of the cell is determined; the desired threshold
value (V TAR ) is acquired; the analog distance between the
present threshold value and the desired threshold value is
calculated; and a programming pulse (S) is then generated,
the duration of which is proportional to the analog distance
calculated. The programming and reading cycle is repeated
until the desired threshold is reached. By this means a time
saving is obtained, owing to the reduction of the number of
intermediate reading steps. The method permits programming in
parallel and simultaneously of a plurality of cells (1) of a
memory array (2) which is connected to a single word line
(5 1 ) and to different bit lines (4 1  - 4 N ), each with a
programming pulse (S 1  - S N ) the duration of which is
proportional to the analog distance calculated for the same
cell. The programming process is thus very fast, owing to
parallel application of the programming and the saving in the
intermediate reading cycles.
Patent EP-0877812-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GRAY GARY S
IPC: A61K38/17
Filed: 1997-02-03
Abstract: Protéines de fusion de CTLA4-immunoglobuline présentant des fonctions d'effecteur par la région constante d'immunoglobuline modifiées, et acides nucléiques codant les protéines de fusion. Les protéines de fusion de CTLA4-immunoglobuline sont constituées de deux éléments: un premier peptide présentant une activité CTLA4 et un deuxième peptide comprenant une région constante d'immunoglobuline modifiée pour réduire au moins une fonction d'effecteur biologique par la région constante d'immunoglobuline, par rapport à une protéine de fusion CTLA4-IgG1. Les acides nucléiques décrits peuvent s'intégrer dans différents vecteurs d'expression, lesquels peuvent à leur tour commander la synthèse des protéines correspondantes dans différents hôtes, en particulier les cellules eucaryotes. Les protéines de fusion de CTLA4-immunoglobuline décrites ici peuvent être administrées à un sujet pour inhiber une interaction entre un ligand DTLA4 (par exemple, B7-1 et/ou B7-2) sur une cellule présentant un antigène et un récepteur pour le ligand CTLA4 (par exemple CD28 et/ou CTLA4) à la surface de cellules T pour supprimer ainsi une réponse immunitaire du sujet, par exemple pour inhiber le rejet de transplantation, les réaction de greffon contre l'hôte ou les réactions auto-immunes.