baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2284157-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOGAN MIKHAIL IOSIFOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2005-09-05
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, urology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should fulfill urethoplasty in one stage: it is necessary to substitute patient's urethra with a tube formed out of a free transplant out of buccal mucosa and a flap of intact skin out of lateral edge of penile wound mobilized upon vascular pedicle. Moreover, the transplant out of buccal mucosa correspondent to urethral defect by its length should be applied onto penile albuginea and fixed there. Skin flap correspondent to the transplant out of buccal mucosa by sizes should be sutured up the fragment out of buccal mucosa with its cutaneous surface being inside. Penile defect should be covered with pre-mobilized cicatricially altered skin of its ventral surface. The suggested innovation enables to shorten terms of therapy and prevent inflammatory complications in the wound. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     4 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2298961-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2005-11-14
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods from by-products. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes kidney cutting and roasting in melt fat; fresh white cabbage shredding and freezing; carrot, parsley root, and onion cutting, roasting in melt fat, and partial pulping; garlic pulping; wheat flour sautéing. Cabbage and unpulped parts of carrot, parsley root, and onion are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere to produce garnish. Pulped parts of carrot, parsley root, and onion, garlic, wheat flour, bone broth, tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, table salt, black pepper, and bay leaf are blended to produce souse. Kidney, garnish and souse are pre-packed, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2310176-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARINOV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01L9/04
Filed: 2006-02-13
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment engineering, in particular, engineering of low pressure converters, possible use in development and manufacture of small dimension semiconductor pressure converters, which are capable of service under increased temperatures. 
     SUBSTANCE: semiconductor pressure converter contains a membrane with thickened peripheral base, with profile which represents a combination of thinned sections and rigid centers with concentrators of mechanical stress located where resistive-strain sensors are positioned. The membrane is made of silicon, alloyed with boron and has thickness which equals height of resistive-strain sensors with the surface, covered in a layer of silicon dioxide. Resistive-strain sensors are formed on silicon dioxide layer held on membrane and made of silicon, which is alloyed with boron up to the same level of concentration as the membrane, combined by means of commutation buses in bridge measuring circuit and have metallized contact area connected to them. The silicon dioxide layer is positioned only below resistive-strain sensors and commutation buses, and the surface of membrane on the side of resistive-strain sensors is covered in a layer of non-alloyed polycrystalline silicon. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of the converter, increased strength of membrane, increased stability of parameters and increased sensitivity. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2305997-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/40
Filed: 2006-03-01
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with manufacturing tinned snacks. It is necessary to cut and freeze new white head cabbage, cut green onions and greens, cut and blanch squid's fillet. The components mentioned should be mixed at oxygen-free technique with acetic acid, sugar, common salt, calcium or magnesium glutamate and hot black pepper to pack the mixture obtained and vegetable oil followed by sealing and sterilization. This enables to obtain new canned food out of the known culinary dish being of increased digestibility against analogous culinary dish. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing.
Patent RU-2305190-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEJMAN VLADIMIR BORISOVICH
IPC: H02H9/04
Filed: 2006-03-22
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology for ensuring safe conditions for using explosion-protected equipment in explosion-hazardous zones of industries of coal, oil, gas, chemistry and other branches. 
     SUBSTANCE: suggested spark-safe electric power device contains spark-safe power supply, communication line and inductive load with spark-suppressing bridges. Inductive load is made in form of at least two serially connected sections, in parallel to each of which a duplicated spark-protective bridges is connected. 
     EFFECT: increased spark safety power, transferred from electric power source to the load.
Patent RU-2296851-C1 (RU)
Title: Drilling-crane machine
Inventor: MAL KOV IGOR IVANOVICH
IPC: E21B3/02
Filed: 2006-04-27
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: drilling rigs characterized by means for land transport, for instance, skid mounting or wheel mounting, particularly drilling machines adapted to drill holes for posts and supports installation, for civil and industrial building structure erection, in mining and agriculture for drain systems laying. 
     SUBSTANCE: drilling-crane machine comprises transport base with engine, platform supported by transport base, drilling mast connected to the platform so that the drilling mast may rotate in vertical plane and carriage sliding along the drilling mast. Drilling-crane also comprises drive for drilling tool movement along drilling mast guide and drive for drilling tool rotation. Drive for drilling tool rotation is kinematically connected with cardan shaft of transport base engine and is made as angular reducing gear installed on the slide. Kinematical link includes two chain drive sections having one common axis. Two sprocket wheels are connected to the axis so that the sprocket wheels may perform free rotation and fixedly connected with each other. One chain drive section is secured to axis of driving pinion included in angular reducing gear by means of sprocket wheel. Sprocket wheel of another chain drive section may rotate about axis by means of cardan shaft, wherein the first axis end is connected with above sprocket wheel, the second end thereof is attached to drilling mast guide. The axes are connected with each other by means of levers linked to the axes by the first ends so that the levers may rotate about the axes. The second lever ends are fastened to common axis so that the levers may perform mutual rotation. 
     EFFECT: increased operational reliability and simplified structure, decreased costs of drilling-crane machine. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2311399-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B41/86
Filed: 2006-05-29
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: ceramics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to engobe used in manufacturing rough ceramics. Proposed engobe comprises the following components, wt.-%: white-burning clay, 15.0-25.0; broken glass, 10.0-30.0; borax, 13.5-15.5; sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.3-0.5; faience crocks, 16.0-24.0; talc, 10.0-15.0, and zinc oxide, 10.0-15.0. Invention provides solid, luster surface of engobe with whiteness index 75% and improvement of decorative properties of engobe. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of engobe. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2325285-C1 (RU)
Title: Пневматическая подвеска
Inventor: AVER JANOV GENNADIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: F16F9/04
Filed: 2006-08-24
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения, в частности к амортизационным устройствам с использованием газа в камере с эластичной стенкой. Пневматическая подвеска содержит резинокордную оболочку с крышкой, образующие основную рабочую полость, дополнительную емкость, расположенную между ними перегородку. На перегородке жестко закреплен цилиндр с центральным осевым отверстием и с радиально расположенными перепускными отверстиями. Внутри полости цилиндра установлен запорный клапан в виде поршня. В нижней части цилиндра установлена обмотка электромагнита, закрытая снизу торцовой крышкой цилиндра и подключенная к системе управления клапаном, запорный клапан в виде поршня имеет с одной стороны направляющий магнитопроводящий сердечник и снабжен возвратной пружиной, помещенной внутри обмотки электромагнита. Поршень выполнен полым и имеет центральное сквозное отверстие и симметричные отверстия в нижней стенке поршня. Система управления клапаном содержит преобразователь перемещения объекта, формирователь сигнала скорости объекта, блок управления силовым ключом, силовой ключ для подключения обмотки электромагнита к источнику питания, причем преобразователь перемещения объекта соединен с формирователем сигнала скорости объекта, который соединен с блоком управления силовым ключом, его выход соединен с управляющим входом силового ключа. Повышаются демпфирующие свойства пневматической подвески. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2327378-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "ботвинья"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-11-08
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Лимонную цедру и хрен бланшируют и натирают. Огурцы режут и бланшируют, шпинат и щавель замораживают и подвергают куттерованию. Режут и замораживают зелень укропа и зеленый лук. Режут филе морского окуня, смешивают перечисленные компоненты без доступа кислорода с сахаром и поваренной солью. Кипятят квас, фасуют полученную смесь и квас, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Это позволяет получить новые консервы обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2331938-C1 (RU)
Title: Thread for electromagnetic emission screening coating
Inventor: KAPITANOV ANATOLIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: D02G3/36
Filed: 2007-03-13
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: thread for electromagnetic emission screening coating includes two core threads, one affixing thread, and thrums of piled-up thread placed across them symmetrically. The piled-up thread includes two core threads, one affixing thread, and thrums of chenille thread placed across them symmetrically. All threads are electroconductive. For selective screening of waves with different wavelegth, the thrums of piled-up thread, chenille thread and plain thread comprising the nap of the chenille thread have length of 1/4 wavelength of the screened electromagnetic waves. To screen radiation with definite wavelength specters, the said thrums have the same length distribution as is the electromagnetic wavelength distribution. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of screening properties of a thread. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2348597-C1 (RU)
Title: Сырьевая смесь для изготовления пенобетона
Inventor: FEDOSOV SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C04B38/10
Filed: 2007-06-04
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству ячеистых бетонов, в частности пенобетонов. Сырьевая смесь для изготовления пенобетона содержит, мас.%: цемент 32,2-32,5, пенообразователь 0,8-1,4, суперпластификатор С-3 0,64-0,66, зола ТЭС 15,7-15,9, измельченные в крошку отработанные резиновые оболочки на основе нитрильных каучуков с нажимных валиков вытяжных приборов прядильных машин 11,8-12,0, вода - остальное. Технический результат - повышение прочности легких изделий, утилизация отходов резинотехнических изделий. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2338237-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MINIGULOV RAFAIL MINIGULOVICH
IPC: G05D7/00
Filed: 2007-06-27
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: methanol distributor unit incorporates six methanol distributor unit assemblies, four of which comprise six manifolds furnished with gate valves. It also incorporates two control valves, two driven control valves, a flow meter set. Note here that the methanol distributor unit first and second assembly adapter free ends communicate with the flow meter set and control valve flanges, while the said unit third and fourth assemblies have their two free flanges jointed to the driven control valve flanges and with the other two free flanges jointed to those of the control valves. Note also that the aforesaid unit two fifth assembly flanges are jointed to the driven control valves flanges and the unit pipe free ends are jointed to the flow meter set. Here mind that the methanol distributor unit first and second assembly T-joint free ends are jointed to the methane main and connected to the process automatic control station. Note also that the proposed unit incorporates additionally a post and a post with a pan comprising vertical supports, horizontal supports, guides, a pan and a pipe, the post assembly units being welded together and the post proper being welded to the post with pan. 
     EFFECT: invention allows measuring preset methanol amount in real time, adjusting methanol flow rate on departure from preset parameters, feeding methanol into two independent inlets. 
     12 dwg
Patent RU-2350083-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAGOMEDOV GAZIBEG OMAROVICH
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2007-07-03
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food, namely bakery industry and can be used for production of non-yeasted bakery products with flour composite mixtures. Method provides for dough kneading in whipping chamber with kneading worm rotation frequency 5 c -1  per 1minute using baker's wheat flour, milk whey, salt, electrically activated water solution and flour composite mixture. Flour composite mixture consists of pea flour, soy flour and wheat germs flakes in ratio of (5-18):(70-83):(10-14). Flour mixture is soaked in milk whey for 35 minutes before dough kneading. After that atmosphere air is introduced in whipping chamber and obtained dough mass is whipped under pressure 0.25-0.35 MPa during 2.5-3.5 minutes with kneading worm frequency 13.3-14.2 c -1 . After that the dough is unloaded under working pressure, dough pieces of 0.2 kg are shaped. Baking is performed at a temperature of 200-220°C. The dough is prepared with following ingredients ratio, kg: baker's wheat flour - 92-96; flour composite mixture - 4-8; salt - 1.3; milk whey - 5; electrically activated water solution - as per calculations. 
     EFFECT: food value of products with stabile structural-mechanical properties increase, as well as dates of freshness retention. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2348856-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AGAPCHEV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F16S1/00
Filed: 2007-08-06
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building, pipelines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention deals with construction of pipeline services, in particular - with technology of weld joining plastic pipes with walls more than 20 mm thick. The heater tool is connected to the stationary and the sliding clamps via a rod with the help of the bracket attached to the latter. The rod is inserted in the clamp ear slots. Onto the rod ends there are stoppers fitted with a clearance arranged between the stopper and the ear. The pipes ends melting over, the clamp is drawn aside and one of the pipes is disengaged from the heater tool. Further withdrawal of the sliding clamp results in the stopper coming in contact with the ear and the heater tool disengagement from the other pipe. 
     EFFECT: weld joint quality improvement due to maintenance of the rated duration of thicker wall pipes welding process. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2344527-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANANIN VJACHESLAV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H01S3/02
Filed: 2007-08-27
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: electrode plate is made with dielectric bushings for interchangeable electrode elements. Electrode elements are made as hollow metal rods. Inner cavities of the electrode elements are connected to the cooling system by pipes. Blind nuts are wound on the electrode element thread. 
     EFFECT: increasing electrode plate life time, simplifying production of its separate elements and facilitating repair. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2348943-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZYKOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01S3/789
Filed: 2007-10-23
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measuring. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns directions finders for determination of direction with use of systems with a rotating beam. The device consists from heat generator and the block of determination of the linear size of the object, definitely executed and joined among themselves. 
     EFFECT: expansion functionality at the expense of definition of the linear size of land objects from a flying machine where the infrared radar is mounted. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2358138-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F02K3/06
Filed: 2007-12-18
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: helical fan gas-turbine engine comprises turbocompressor with body, compressor, combustion chamber, output of which is connected by gas track to turbine, and helical fan. Helical fan is connected with compressor via magnetic coupling, which comprises slave half-coupling installed in compressor, for instance, on its external blades and slave half-coupling installed on turbocompressor body. Compressor is arranged as double-cascade, with the possibility of cascades rotation in opposite sides. Helical fan is arranged as double-step and comprises front and back steps, which are arranged with the possibility of rotation in opposite sides. Steps of helical fan are installed inside fairing. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and reliability of aviation engine. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2367803-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EREMENKO EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F02B71/00
Filed: 2007-12-18
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к двигателестроению, в частности к мотокомпрессорам со свободнодвижущимися поршнями. Свободнопоршневой мотокомпрессор состоит из 2-12 блоков цилиндров, закрепленных на общей раме (22). Блоки содержат по одному цилиндру двухтактного двигателя внутреннего сгорания (1) и поршневого компрессора (2). Осевые линии блоков цилиндров параллельны между собой и перпендикулярны к плоскости общей рамы. Поршни всех блоков связаны между собой механизмом синхронизации. Механизм синхронизации содержит штоки (19), жестко соединяющие поршни двигателя и компрессора, с шарнирно закрепленными на них траверсами (20). К траверсам шарнирно присоединены по две зубчатые рейки (21). Шестерни синхронизатора размещены между блоками цилиндров и закреплены на общей раме. Каждая шестерня входит в зацепление с двумя зубчатыми рейками двух соседних блоков, а количество шестерен равно количеству блоков цилиндров. Изобретение обеспечивает минимальную площадь, занимаемую мотокомпрессором в плане, и использование зубчатых реек уменьшенной длины. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2346621-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-12-25
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation method envisages the formulation ingredients being pre-processed as follows: cucumbers are sliced, blanched and minced; horseradishes are blanched and minced; lemon peel is blanched and strained; lettuce, green onions and green dill are frozen and minced; spinach and sorrel are frozen and chopped; sturgeon fillet is minced; kvass is boiled. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with sugar, culinary salt and CO 2 -extract of Pythium, Saprolegnia or Mortierella. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2362808-C1 (RU)
Title: Way of diagnostics of microbiota disbalance of various human biotopes and degree of its expression
Inventor: LIPOVA ELENA VALERIEVNA
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2008-02-13
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns microbiology, biotechnology and medicine. The way of diagnostics of microbiota imbalance of various human biotopes and degree of its expression is offered. 
     EFFECT: way allows dilating diagnostic possibilities of revealing dysbiotic disturbances, to diagnose a norm condition, microbiota imbalance and degree of its expression in early terms, before development of system complications. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2365596-C1 (RU)
Title: Copolymers of diallylaminophosphonium salts with sulphur dioxide demonstrating anti-microbial activity
Inventor: GORBUNOVA MARINA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61K31/66
Filed: 2008-04-10
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed invention relates to copolymers of diallylaminophosphonium salts with sulphur dioxide demonstrating antimicrobial activity with respect to a number of bacteria, as well as to yeast-like fungi and spores, and can be applied as antiseptic and disinfecting means. Claimed copolymers of diallylaminophosphonium salts with sulphur dioxide aree characterised by general formula   where A=Cl -  or BF 4   - . They are soluble in methanol, DMSO, DMFA or if A=Cl -  are soluble in water. They are obtained by copolymerisation of equimolar amounts of sulphur dioxide and diallylaminophosphonium salt, selected from tris(diethylamino)diallylaminophosphonium chloride or tris(diethylamino)diallylaminophosphonium tetrafluoroborate. 
     EFFECT: obtaining novel efficient and low-toxic compounds which do not cause corrosion of processed metals. 
     2 cl, 3 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2374662-C1 (RU)
Title: Simulator of signals of doppler frequencies and interference
Inventor: VEKSIN SERGEJ IGOREVICH
IPC: G01S7/40
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in test equipment (TE) and rigs of in-line simulation. Result is achieved due to adding of additional elements to device structure: interference frequency generator, phase inverter, source of frequency of noise band, controlled switch of noise band, phase manipulating equipment and interface adapter with corresponding connections. 
     EFFECT: increase of range of simulated distance to target due to expansion of dynamic range of Doppler signals and interference, increase of accuracy of output power setting with miniaturisation of device performed in-parallel. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2367047-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство передачи вращательного движения
Inventor: JONSSON LARS
IPC: H01H3/32
Filed: 2006-12-06
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике и может быть использовано для передачи вращательного движения. Технический результат состоит в повышении надежности за счет обеспечения возможности работы в экстремальных температурных режимах. Устройство передачи вращательного движения в дивертерном переключателе содержит передающий движение элемент для преобразования переменного вращательного движения ведущего вала (1а) в однонаправленное вращательное движение корпуса (2), ведомого относительно ведомого вала (2а). Передающий движение элемент содержит промежуточный корпус (3), выполненный с возможностью вращения относительно промежуточного вала (3а). Механический элемент (17) накопления энергии соединен с ведомым корпусом (2). Передающий движение элемент преобразования переменного вращательного движения ведущего вала (1а) в однонаправленное вращательное движение ведомого вала (2а) содержит промежуточный элемент (101) движения, соединенный с ведущим валом (1а) посредством кривошипно-шатунного механизма (100). Элемент (101) движения выполнен таким образом, чтобы показывать дополнительное перемещение относительно переданного вращательного движения. Элемент (101) движения имеет зацепляющее средство (102) для преобразования линейного движения в однонаправленное вращательное движение промежуточного вала (3а) через приводные элементы (103). 2 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2379117-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of flotation of sulphide copper-nickel ores
Inventor: TIMOSHENKO LJUDMILA IVANOVNA
IPC: B03D1/02
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes pulp conditioning with collector and foam-former. In the capacity of additional collector it is used di (2-chloroethane) phosphate of formula:   at a following ratio of components, wt %: butyl aerofloat - 50, di (2-chloroethane) phosphate - 50. 
     EFFECT: improvement of copper concentrate. 
     1 tbl