baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2371131-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVINTSEV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-07-03
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к травматологии и ортопедии и может быть применимо для лечения переломов шейки бедренной кости. Берут у больного аутологичный костный мозг путем миелоэксфузии из передней ости подвздошной кости объемом 100 мл. Полученный костный мозг отфильтровывают, помещают в стерильный контейнер с гепарином и при помощи системы клеточной сепарации «Sepax S-100» выделяют мононуклеарную фракцию, содержащую стволовые клетки CD34+CD45 dim . После остеосинтеза вводят внутрикостно 10 мл мононуклеарной фракции костного мозга 9,2×10 7  мононуклеарных клеток/мл посредством подведения к месту перелома шейки бедренной кости иглы с мандреном. Способ позволяет ускорить процессы регенерации.
Patent RU-2365267-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for coffee beverage based on girasol
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-04
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of cardamon by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, grape seeds frying, mixing of girasol and grape seeds in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: production of flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2383262-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing flavoured coffee drink "baltika"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-04
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to the process of manufacturing coffee substitutes. The method provides for preparing the recipe components, extracting red tea using liquid nitrogen with correspondent miscella separation. The chicory roots are cut, dried in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasted. Barley grains, chestnuts and soya beans are roasted. The chicory roots, barley grains, chestnuts and soya beans are mixed together. The obtained mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing the pressure, then relieving the pressure to the atmospheric while simultaneously cooling the mixture and subjecting it to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain a flavoured coffee drink using a waste-free technology.
Patent RU-2385973-C1 (RU)
Title: Container for sealing of anodic stubs
Inventor: SHAKHRAJ SERGEJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: C25C3/12
Filed: 2008-11-21
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: container contains casing with side walls and bottom for installation of anode stubs, top cover, gas-escape branch, connected to system of arranged gas-suction and detachable covers. In casing it is installed partition separating of it on bottom and top levels and provided for location of calcined anode before its installation into electrolytic cell. Partition is implemented with windows and notches for location of anode rods of anode stub and is equipped by built-in to it diesel-electric heater. Top cover of container is implemented as cone and is connected to gas-escape branch, in basis of top cover there are implemented notches for location of anode rods of calcined anodes. Side walls of casing are equipped by heat insulation. Ratio of heigh of bottom level (h) of container to height of top level (H) can be h:H=0.2-0.5. Gas-escape branch can de outfitted by flue damper. 
     EFFECT: provided heat recovery extracted from cooled anode stub, reduction of volume and reduction of aerodynamic resistance of evacuated from container gas. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2389398-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention is related to preserved food industry and may be used in production of canned "Side order carrots". Under the method cut carrots after preliminary preparation are packed in jars and filled with at least 95C hot water for 3-4 min. After that water is replaced with 97-98C hot filler, the jars are sealed and sterilised in autoclave according to mode with following cooling in other autoclave or container in accordance with mode . ^ EFFECT: decreasing sterilisation duration period combined with thermal energy and water saving.
Patent RU-2389831-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLEBOVSKIJ VADIM GEORGIEVICH
IPC: C30B29/02
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure for growing bi-crystals of transition metals with electron-beam zone melting implementing bi-crystal seed with known orientation of boundary growth consists in placement of treated mono-crystal of metal and seed into vacuum cooled melting chamber by means of holder. Seed is welded to the base of the holder. Treated mono-crystal is arranged on seed and welded to it. There is applied difference of potentials between a source of electrons and treated mono-crystal of metal. To create uniform zone of melting there is determined operational value of filament current. Mono-crystal of metal is treated by zone re-melting applying electron beam to a region of contact between seed and treated mono-crystal, simultaneously rotating grown bi-crystal around axis passing through the holder. The source of electrons is transferred along whole height of treated mono-crystal. Also growth is carried out on seed of 5-10 mm height. 
     EFFECT: producing bi-crystals of transition metals with inter-granular boundaries passing along whole height of bi-crystals, upgraded structure quality and increased output of accepted bi-crystals. 
     3 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2390591-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KSEMBAEV SAID SAL MENOVICH
IPC: D06L4/12
Filed: 2009-02-03
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medical and chemical-pharmaceutical industries. The method for making cellulose surgical cotton involves mechanical pre-treatment of cotton cellulose fibres, chemical processing of the fibres in alkaline medium, water flushing and bleaching, washing and drying. The drying cycle is followed with additional physical-mechanical effect on the cellulose fibre by counterrotated rolling at temperature 50-200°C and contact time of the fibres and rollers during 0.5-2.0 seconds. The same number of roller rotations in a time unit are combined with various diametres of the rollers, or various number of roller rotations in a time unit require the same diametre of the rollers. 
     EFFECT: sorptive capacity of the produced cotton 4-7 times higher in relation to various biological fluids. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl, 33 ex
Patent RU-2394622-C1 (RU)
Title: Solution evaporation plant
Inventor: GOFMAN MIKHAIL SAMUILOVICH
IPC: B01D1/00
Filed: 2009-03-23
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: processing engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to solution evaporation processes and equipment and can be used in chemical, food and other industries. Propose plant comprises evaporation unit furnished with heating chamber, vapor chamber and separator, compression mechanical stage that compresses secondary vapor and device to inject water and/or condensate in compressed secondary vapor. Compression mechanical stage represents a hydraulically driven compressor provided with hydraulic and compression cylinders with pistons, suction and delivery valves, oil pump with motor and oil lines. Said suction and/or delivery valves of said hydraulically driven compressor are arranged to close and open, while compression cylinders communicate via pipelines with heating chamber and evaporation unit separator. Device to inject water and/or condensate is arranged directly in compression cylinders of hydraulically driven compressor. 
     EFFECT: notably reduced consumption of fresh vapor, reduced capital and operating costs, smaller weight and sizes. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2396306-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing fuel briquette (versions)
Inventor: BURAVCHUK NINA IVANOVNA
IPC: C10L5/14
Filed: 2009-04-23
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of fuel briquettes from carbon-containing fine-fraction materials. Proposed method comprises preliminary mixing of melasses and lime-containing component to get modified binder to be mixed with fine-fraction carbon-containing mineral material and forming briquettes with the following ratio of components, % by weight: melasses 1.8-7.0, lime-containing component (in terms of Ca(OH) 2 ) 0.8-3.2, fine-fraction carbon-containing mineral material making the rest. Ratio between melasses and carbon-containing component (in terms of Ca(OH) 2 ) makes 1:(0.25-0.75), respectively. In compliance with the other version, proposed method comprises preliminary mixing of melasses and lime-containing component to get modified binder to be mixed with fine-fraction carbon-containing mineral material, fine-fraction vegetable materisl and forming briquettes with the following ratio of components, % by weight: melasses 3.0-9.0, lime-containing component (in terms of Ca(OH) 2 ) 1.2-4.5, fine-fraction carbon-containing vegetable material 5.0-20.0, and fine-fraction carbon-containing mineral material making the rest. Ratio between melasses and carbon-containing component (in terms of Ca(OH) 2 ) makes 1:(0.25-0.75), respectively. 
     EFFECT: improved ecological properties, simplified production process. 
     11 cl, 2 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2412350-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for combined development of mineral deposits
Inventor: OPARIN VIKTOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E21C41/00
Filed: 2009-05-20
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: initially underground development of rich ores is carried out according to chamber-pillar scheme. At the same time chambers are formed in two stages: initially developed space in chamber contours serves as buffer and levelling reservoir for ore released from pit, and near-contour parts of chambers, processed at the second stage, are filled with hardening (acid-resistant) mixture. After formation of primary chambers, open development is started in stages. Ore from pits of the first stage is released into chambers of the first stage and is exposed to leaching. Afterwards crude ores that remained in pillars are exploded and leached in zone of underground works. Pits of the first stage of open development are formed preferably by rich ores and favourable sections of relief, ore from pits of the second stage is stored in developed space of pits of the first stage and exposed to heap leaching. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of ores production and provision of mining works safety in seismic-active regions. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2407065-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ADADUROV SERGEJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: E05B39/02
Filed: 2009-12-29
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: disposable seal includes body 1 with internal cavity 2 and closing element 3 in form of flexible tape 4. One end of tape 4 with cut weakening is fastened in body 1, and its free end is provided with hook. Hook is passed in eye of carriage or container door and is inserted into internal cavity 2 of body 1 all the way into inclined cut 9 on flexible tape 4. Inclined cut 9 forms projecting tip for hooking. Sharp hook edge at reverse pulling of tape 4 stops in cut 10. Ribs 11 assist to elastic placement of hook between cuts 9 and 10. 
     EFFECT: increasing of seal reliability due to exclusion of tape end travel in body when seal is closed. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2416950-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of coffee drink "tverskoy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/00
Filed: 2010-01-11
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of coffee substitutes. The method provides for preparation of recipe components, dandelion roots cutting, its drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, frying barley grains, oat grains, acorns and soya, mixing dandelion roots, barley grains, oat grains, acorns and soya and cryomilling the produced mixture in liquid nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: method allows to produce new coffee beverage of non-traditional raw materials according to a nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2411699-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of heating surface of circular flat bottom of fixed thin-wall vertical cylindrical vessel from outside
Inventor: AVROROV GLEB VALER EVICH
IPC: H05B3/20
Filed: 2010-02-24
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the method of heating the surface of a circular flat bottom of a fixed thin-wall vertical cylindrical vessel from the outside, infrared radiation is directed onto said surface of the bottom, where said radiation is set by the spectrum of maximum frequency of infrared radiation through the incandescent spiral of an electrical mirror infrared incandescent lamp, by placing the lamp under the bottom coaxially with the vessel with the bulb to the heated surface of the bottom, and radiation reflected from this surface is returned to it on its entire perimetre through an annular reflector which is fixed around the lamp bulb and encircling the bottom. The entire vessel or its bottom is made from stainless unpolished steel which contains chromium and nickel. 
     EFFECT: low power consumption during heating, easy realisation of the method, high reliability and longevity. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2423446-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2010-03-11
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности и представляет собой способ выработки ароматизированного темного пива. Способ предусматривает смешивание цедры апельсина и хмеля, экстрагирование полученной смеси жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку корня одуванчика, смешивание корня одуванчика и солода, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления до значения, соответствующего давлению насыщенных паров азота при температуре пропитки, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси, ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота, заливку питьевой водой и осахаривание с получением сусла, внесение в него пивных дрожжей, главное брожение, спиртование, дображивание и фильтрование. Способ позволяет сократить продолжительность технологического процесса и повысить стойкость пены целевого продукта.
Patent RU-2427533-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing carbon monoxide (versions)
Inventor: EHL MAN ALEKSANDR REHMOVICH
IPC: C01B32/40
Filed: 2010-03-12
Granted: 2011-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemistry, particularly, to production of carbon monoxide. Activated granular coal is mixed with water solution containing nickel and/or cobalt salt with concentration of 0.2-0.5 mol/l, or with organic solvent containing complex nickel and/or cobalt compound with concentration of 0.07-0.1 mol/l, to produce three-component coal suspension. Obtained suspension is subjected to two-stage heat treatment at no higher than 400°C to produce dry metal-containing carbon material. Obtained dry powder is heated to 500 - 800°C and cured at said temperature in the presence of carbon dioxide at its flow rate of 6-68 l/h to terminate coal gasification. 
     EFFECT: carbon monoxide of purity approximating to 99%, lower costs and higher efficiency. 
     8 cl, 1 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2424305-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2010-03-18
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии пивоварения. Способ предусматривает смешивание цедры лимона и хмеля и экстрагирование полученной смеси жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку и сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса овсяного корня, смешивание овсяного корня и солода, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления до значения, соответствующего давлению насыщенных паров азота, последующий сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси, ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота, заливку питьевой водой и осахаривание с получением сусла, внесение в него пивных дрожжей, сбраживание и фильтрование с получением целевого продукта. Способ позволяет сократить продолжительность технологического процесса и повысить стойкость пены целевого продукта.
Patent RU-2432416-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for application of protective coating by means of gas-thermal sputtering
Inventor: KRJUKOV MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C23C4/12
Filed: 2010-04-12
Granted: 2011-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in sputtering material in form of powder on surface of part in mixture of gaseous fuel and oxygen by means of gas-flame burner. Sputtering is performed at rate of burner transfer relative to surface of a part 110-130 m/min at distance of sputtering 200-300 mm from surface of part and at flow rate of oxygen 210-900 l/min and of gaseous fuel 50-640 l/min. ^ EFFECT: upgraded quality of coating.
Patent RU-2426421-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-04-21
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства мучных кондитерских изделий. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку тописолнечника, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, досушку конвективным методом и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из тописолнечника, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование гвоздики с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку скорцонера, или овсяного корня, или корня одуванчика, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарной пудрой и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Полученные вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 3 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2436817-C1 (RU)
Title: Adhesive
Inventor: CHUVILINA LJUBOV FEDOROVNA
IPC: C09J175/00
Filed: 2010-04-26
Granted: 2011-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: adhesive contains a hydroxyl-containing component, polyisocyanate and filler. The hydroxyl-containing component used is a linear aromatic polyester P-601 with 6.7-8.0% (100 pts.wt) hydroxyl groups. The polyisocyanate is prepolymer PP-2191 with weight ratio of NCO groups equal to 20.5% (70-90 pts.wt) and the filler is asbestos which has been processed for class A adhesives (10 pts.wt). ^ EFFECT: wider range of operating temperatures of the adhesive and faster hardening of the adhesive. ^ 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2431129-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of defining one-piece specimen mechanical properties
Inventor: PJATAKHIN MIKHAIL VALENTINOVICH
IPC: G01N3/40
Filed: 2010-05-04
Granted: 2011-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: arbitrary-shape one-piece specimen is selected to be loaded by spherical indenters to its collapse. Collapse load is measured. One-piece specimen breakage surface area is measured to determine specimen mechanical properties. Sites sized to at least 10 x 10 mm are prepared parallel to each other at expected contact with indenters. Axial loading is performed by two spherical indenters in applying uniform constant-rate load equal to 0.1 to 0.5 kN/s. Adhesion of one-piece specimen is defined by claimed formula. ^ EFFECT: higher accuracy and simplified procedure. ^ 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2428790-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUTIN KLAVDIJ IOSIFOVICH
IPC: H04B3/54
Filed: 2010-06-02
Granted: 2011-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники и предназначено для передачи сигналов телеуправления с диспетчерского пункта (ДП), установленного на подстанции 35/10/0,4 кВ, на рассредоточенные контролируемые пункты (КП), которые подключены к линиям электропередачи 0,4 кВ. С КП на ДП передают сигналы телесигнализации положения управляемых переключателей и сигналы телеизмерений, которые содержат информацию о величинах токов, напряжений, cosφ, показаний счетчиков электроэнергии потребителей. Технический результат - снижение мощности потребления генератором. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2450877-C1 (RU)
Title: Система и способ охлаждения при прокатке стали
Inventor: SUGIJAMA SEIDZI
IPC: B21B45/02
Filed: 2009-02-25
Granted: 2012-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для повышения равномерности охлаждения поверхностей прокатанной стальной балки. Система имеет множество камер, расположенных в продольном направлении прокатанной стальной балки. Исключение образования паровой пленки на длинной стальной балке обеспечивается за счет того, что каждая из множества камер выполнена с дутьевым отверстием, обращенным от камеры к прокатанной стальной балке, для выдувания сжатого воздуха для охлаждения, вводимого в камеру через впуск для газа, соединенный с камерой, сопловой пластиной с множеством сопловых отверстий, расположенной на дутьевом отверстии так, что она обращена к прокатанной стальной балке; соплом для подачи охлаждающей воды, через которое подают охлаждающую воду в камеру, и выпрямляющей пластиной, установленной между впуском для газа и соплом для подачи охлаждающей воды и предотвращающей непосредственный удар сопловой пластины сжатым газом для охлаждения, вводимым через впуск для газа. Система охлаждения выполнена с возможностью распыления охлаждающей среды, полученной смешиванием охлаждающей воды, подаваемой через сопло для подачи охлаждающей воды, и сжатого газа, вводимого через впуск для газа и выпрямленного выпрямляющей пластиной, в направлении прокатанной стальной балки через сопловые отверстия. 2 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2440747-C1 (RU)
Title: Bakery product production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2010-09-17
Granted: 2012-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: bakery product production method envisages preparation of light and dark kinds of dough. The dough contains prime grade wheat flour, pressed bakery yeast, oil, sugar, salt, vanillin and water and prime grade wheat flour, flour of another kind of vegetable raw material, pressed bakery yeast, oil, sugar, salt and water. The dough is handled and preliminarily proofed. Then pieces of different kinds of dough are alternately placed, twisted, finally proofed and baked. In the composition of the dark kind dough one uses holy thistle seed oil, dandelion roots flour prepared by way of extraction of anise-tree with liquid nitrogen with separating corresponding miscella. Dandelion roots are prepared, cut, dried in microwave field till residual moisture content is about 20% for no less than 1 hour. Microwave field power ensures warming oyster plant inside the bits to a temperature of 80-90°C. Then oyster plant is fried, impregnated with separated miscella with extract content equal to 0.04% of dandelion roots weight with simultaneous pressure boost. Pressure reduction down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of dandelion roots and their cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen and mixing with prime grade wheat flour at a weight ratio of 1:5 - 1:13. In the composition of the light kind dough one uses holy thistle seed oil. 
     EFFECT: proposed method allows to produce a new bakery product with specific organoleptic properties with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee added to the formula and improve its consistency.