baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2336584-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of reprocessing of liquid radioactive waste of nuclear power plant
Inventor: ANDRIANOV ANATOLIJ KARPOVICH
IPC: G21F9/04
Filed: 2007-01-29
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, nuclear phusics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to liquid radioactive wastes (LRW), precisely to methods of LRW concentration by evaporation (thermal distillation) and solidification of radioactive concentrates. During waste processing salt solutions are concentrated by evaporation at the predetermined temperature and pH of solution. When appearing of salt concentration close to saturation in evaporated solution, evaporation of the salt solutions is carried out in phosphate media while concentration of phosphoric acid in the solution ranges from 150 g/l to 1870 g/l and temperature is 105-130°C. Salt concentrate is solidified by binding agent of phosphate solidification. Cement, lime, natural minerals, industrial wastes of natural power fuels firing are used as binding agents. While using this method the rate of LRW concentration is increased, encrustation of heating surfaces of evaporating apparatus as well as of equipments by salt residues is prevented, transportation, storage and solidification of distillation residues are simplified, technological scheme of LRW processing is simplified as well. 
     EFFECT: increase of rate of LRW concentration, prevention of encrustation of heating surfaces of evaporating apparatus as well as of equipments by salt residues, simplification of transportation, storage and solidification of distillation residues, and simplification of LRW processing technological scheme. 
     2 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2351414-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTIPANOV VADIM GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: B21B1/36
Filed: 2007-07-23
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: cold-strip mill contains recoiler, rolling mill with driven roller with defined diameter D and hardness T of its body with lubricant delivery system into deformation zone and coiling machine. Enough blank reduction rate while rolling is provided ensured by on vertical axial plane of roller there are installed on top and at the bottom in support two stationary deformation element with cross section in the form of equilateral triangle with round corners, implemented with ability of place transformation of this elements borders and with regulated amount of clearance between the element and roller. Additionally on mill it is installed tensioning drive rolling equipment, roller of which while mill operating enveloped by deformed strip with opposite driving direction of its branches in rolling mill; height of deformed element can be equal to (0.4…0.5) D, and rounded radius of its ribs - (0.07…0.09) D, hardness of bullnosed of deformation element can be (1.2…1.4) T. 
     EFFECT: reduction of production expenditures at cold-strip rolling of width 0,1…0,3 m made of steel with ultimate stress limit σ s ≤600 MPa excluding rolling degradation. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2337447-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TENENBAUM MIKHAIL ZEL MANOVICH
IPC: H02G15/00
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of electric engineering, in particular, to coupling joint for power cable and may be used for connection of ends of both multi-core and single-core cable. Coupling joint contains connector of conductor ends, the first layer of insulation coat that covers connector, the second layer of insulation coat that covers the first layer of insulation coat, and metal screen installed on external side from the second layer of insulation coat. Coupling additionally contains electrically insulated transforming layer for transformation of unevenly stressed electric field, which is distributed from connector, into evenly stressed electric field, which is distributed from external surface of transforming layer. Transforming layer is installed between the first and second layers of insulation coat and is made from material with specific bulk resistance ρ v  from 10 8  to 10 12  Ohm·cm at relative dielectric permeability ε =15-30. Transforming layer prevents possibility of electric disruption between conductors, and also between conductor and metal screen. 
     EFFECT: reduction of coupling joint dimensions in cross section and increase of its operation reliability. 
     7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2355198-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2007-10-31
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are cooked by salted pork fat and raw onions cutting and joint roasting, potatoes cutting and frying in melted fat, runner beans and green cutting and freezing and mixing of the mentioned components with culinary salt and hot black pepper under oxygen-free conditions to obtain garnish, pork cutting and frying in melted fat, packing of pork, garnish and beet root kvass in the predefined ratio of components, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2354880-C1 (RU)
Title: Трубное соединение с изменяемым углом
Inventor: VITEL ZHAN-P ER
IPC: F16L27/08
Filed: 2006-04-13
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к трубному соединению с изменяемым углом. Трубное соединение содержит первое трубное звено с закраиной, второе трубное звено с концевым фланцем и средства для прижатия закраины к концевому фланцу. Средства прижатия содержат, по меньшей мере, один соединительный сегмент, предназначенный для прижатия к закраине, и элементы для прижатия соединительного сегмента к закраине. В концевом фланце выполнены сквозные отверстия, в которых расположены прижимные элементы. Концевой фланец закреплен на втором трубном звене. Изобретение повышает надежность соединения. 14 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2348332-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: pre-processed cucumbers are packed in jars; the jars are filled with water heated to minimum 85°C and thus maintained during 2-3 minutes. After that the jars are drained, refilled with a solution heated minimum 95°C, closured and autoclaved under an innovative formula. 
     EFFECT: autoclavation acceleration combined with enhanced thermal treatment uniformity.
Patent RU-2362666-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of abrasive diamond tool
Inventor: SOKOLOV EVGENIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: B24D18/00
Filed: 2007-12-24
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of abrasive processing and may be used in production of abrasive diamond tool on metallic bond. Diamond particles and composite solder are applied onto substrate surface. The latter comprises low-melting matrix, high-melting filler and binder. Substrate is heated with applied diamond particles and composite solder higher than melt temperature of low-melting matrix, and is maintained at this temperature. Then it is annealed in vacuum or in protective atmosphere at the temperature of low-melting matrix components evaporation. 
     EFFECT: production of diamond-containing binder with multi-phase structure of pseudo-alloy, which provides for high wear resistance of binder, strength of diamond particles retention and heat conductivity. 
     10 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2356661-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVAL GRIGORIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B21B1/42
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes blank clamping by two couples of mutually perpendicular rollers, with in pairs shifted axis of its rotation lengthways to rolling axis, vectors of circumferential speeds of rollers couples from the side of rolling axis are directed into the different sides, manufacturing operation of roll-out forward cone of deformation, established rolling process, roll of back body of deformation at alternate deformation by rollers couples, relative movement of blank and rollers axis with increasing of relative movement of blank and rollers axis, circumferential velocity vectors of which are directed to the side of finished profile, over the relative movement between workpiece and rollers axis, circumferential velocity vectors of which are directed into the side of initial blank. Exclusion of usage of setting device for feeding of blank in each cycle of rolling is provided ensured by roll of forward cone of deformation is implemented the second by rolling motion by couple of rollers, roll of back cone of deformation is implemented the first by rolling motion by couple of rollers, during the passage from one manufacturing operation to the other sense of rotation of roller couples is changed. 
     EFFECT: weight reduction of manufacturing equipment for stepping rolling of sectional bars. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2349169-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-02-11
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of meat and vegetables canned food manufacturing. Canned food is cooked by preparing of recipe components, part of raw onions cutting, blanching and chopping, beef, beef fat oil cutting and chopping, wheat bread soaking in drinking water and chopping, mixing of listed components with salt and hot black pepper to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in white breadcrumbs and frying in melted fat to obtain cutlets, carrots, parsley root and the rest of the raw onions cutting, browning in melted fat and grating, french beans and herbs cutting and freezing, wheat flour browning in melted fat, mixing of carrots, parsley herbs, strained onions, french beans, herbs, wheat flour, tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, salt, hot black pepper and laurel leaf under oxygen-free conditions, packing of cutlets, obtained mixture and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: production of tinned food which has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2361418-C1 (RU)
Title: Recycling method of high-moisture food waste
Inventor: VASILEVSKAJA SVETLANA PETROVNA
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2008-02-11
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to production of feed. Method consists in the fact that disperse phase moistens the flow till humidity is 16…26%, afterwards the flow material is granulated, then masses of high-moisture waste is moistened by disperse medium till humidity is 55…70% and dried by drying agent that penetrates layer of material till humidity in the beginning of cycle, part of material is separated by dry substance equal to mass introduced in the flow in the beginning of cycle with disperse phase and disperse medium, this part is additionally dried by drying agent that penetrates layer of material till final humidity of 10…12%, and remaining flow is directed in the cycle beginning. 
     EFFECT: lower energy inputs for production of mixed feed dry component. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2363976-C1 (RU)
Title: Control method of temperature of output airstream and device for its implementation
Inventor: RABOCHIJ ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F24F3/14
Filed: 2008-02-13
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to temperature control systems and can be used for control of air temperature at storage of agricultural products. Device for temperature control of output airstream additionally includes temperature sensor of the first input stream, temperature sensor of the second input stream, signals switchboard of temperature sensors, memory unit, computing block, signals comparison element and timer. Pick-off signals switchboard of temperature allows for inputs and outlet, memory unit allows inlet and two outlets, computing section is outfitted by two outputs and input, signals comparison element is outfitted by two inlets and outlet. 
     EFFECT: reduction of oscillation and duration of temperature control process of output stream and power inputs reduction for control. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2360656-C1 (RU)
Title: Therapy of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Inventor: NEROEV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2008-03-14
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: offered invention refers to ophthalmology and covers therapy of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. An ophthalmologic polyester filament of the area not exceeding that of sclera thinning region is laid in a projection of retinal hole and pulled to sclera. A silicone sponge is arranged under the cloth within a projection of retina rupture and fixed to the cloth by series of interrupted sutures. The therapeutic method ensures reliable fixation of extrascleral scleroplastic material within a projection of retina rupture to form impression bank blocking rupture without its direct fastening to sclera. 
     EFFECT: thereby problem of retinal detachment is solved if sclera thinning region, myopic and physiological staphylomas are observed. 
     1 ex, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2375737-C1 (RU)
Title: Indirect acting regulator of gas pressure
Inventor: KRIVOSHEEV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G05D16/10
Filed: 2008-03-12
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: disclosed invention refers to hydraulic-pneumatic automatics and can be implemented for control of pressure of natural gas at outlet of gas-distributing stations. The indirect acting regulator of gas pressure consists of external and internal cylinder cases, cavity of inlet and outlet of gas arranged coaxially relative to each other, of sensitive element made in form of a piston, of cavity of command and output pressure, control body and of a rod. Also the control body is made in form of two split springs of compression and extension with valves rigidly connected between them with the rod; while cavities of command and outlet pressure of the sensitive element are equipped with pipes for gas supply. 
     EFFECT: simplification of design, facilitation of high accuracy, stability, and wide ranges of control of gas pressure. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2365380-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of acute myocardial infarction treatment
Inventor: STOLJAROV DMITRIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: A61P9/10
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, namely to cardiology. The puncture of a femoral artery under local anaesthesia and medicamnetla sedation, selective catheterisation and coronarography of a coronary artery, installation of a guiding catheter in a mouth of the damaged coronary artery, performance of a balloon angioplasty of a stenosis place or occlusion of a coronary artery under the roentgenoscopy and coronarography control and medical product administration is carried out. Thus the coronary intravascular prosthesis - a stent is implanted into a stenosis or occlusion place after balloon angioplasty under the roentgenoscopy and coronarography control. Then a medical product in the form of a single eptifibatide dose in amount of 20 mg, dissolved in a 0.9% sodium chloride solution to 1 mg/ml concentration with rate of 4 mg/min within 5 minutes with the subsequent intravenous eptifibatide administration in amount of 2 mkg a minute on each kg of body mass of the patient within 12 hours is entered through a guiding catheter immediately into a mouth of the damaged coronary artery. 
     EFFECT: restoration normal coronary blood flow level in an Infarct-dependent coronary artery. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2370180-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of canning apple compote in mason jars cko 1-82-1000
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canning industry. The fruits packed into jars are treated. Hot air with the temperature of 140-150°C and the speed of 3-4 m/s is supplied through the first and second halves of the jar mouth cross section in turn during 5-6 minutes with the interval of 15-20 s, pouring with syrup 97-98°C hot, hermetic sealing and sterilisation in a pressure steriliser according to the new specified mode with two-step cooling follow. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for the reduced heat treatment time, decrease of the heat treatment nonuniformity and improvement of the end product quality along with simultaneous saving of heat energy and water. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2367688-C1 (RU)
Title: Modification method of grey cast iron
Inventor: AFANAS EV VLADIMIR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: C21C1/08
Filed: 2008-07-21
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes processing of cast iron melt by leaded silumin in amount 0.3-0.6% of belt mass. Strength limit of cast iron is 440-460 MPa and hardness is 490-510 HB. 
     EFFECT: rising of mechanical characteristics of details, manufactured by means of casting. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2385403-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRINMAN LEN VENIAMINOVICH
IPC: E21B4/02
Filed: 2008-09-09
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горному делу, а именно к пневмоударным буровым снарядам, используемым при бурении скважин различного назначения в твердых и крепких породах. Буровой снаряд включает жестко соединенный с валом вращения корпус с камерой высокого давления и каналами, в которых размещены пневмоударники, каждый из которых содержит цилиндр, в центральное отверстие которого помещен клапан со сквозными продольными отверстиями и штоком, установленные с возможностью осевого перемещения боек и буровую коронку, имеющие форму поршня со штоком и центральные глухие отверстия, снабжен обсадной трубой, наружный диаметр которой соответствует или меньше диаметра выступающей части буровых коронок, а внутренний оснащен участком с малым углом наклона резьбы и упором на выходе из него, фланцевой втулкой со ступенчатым внутренним отверстием и с ответной резьбовому участку обсадной трубы наружной резьбой на фланце, в котором просверлены вертикальные сквозные отверстия, турбинкой, помещенной в больший диаметр внутреннего ступенчатого отверстия фланцевой втулки, имеющий форму тонкостенного стакана, и установленной с возможностью вращения в направлении, совпадающем с направлением резьбы обсадной трубы, гибким шлангом, надетым на горловину тонкостенного стакана, а в концевой части вала вращения выполнено поперечное отверстие, связывающее камеру высокого давления с каналами пневмоударников. Обеспечивает повышение интенсивности процесса разрушения твердых пород. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2384122-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-09
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в пищевой промышленности при производстве заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, экстрагирование кориандра жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку цикория, обжарку зерна ячменя, овса и ржи, смешивание цикория, зерна ячменя, зерна овса и зерна ржи, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Изобретение обеспечивает получение ароматизированного кофейного напитка по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2384263-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for preparing flavoured coffee drink "domodedovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe ingredients, extraction of lemon rind by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, cutting rosehips, apples and pears, drying them in microwave field at preset process parametres and drying them up by convective method, frying barley grain, mixing girasol with barley grain, rosehips, apples and pears, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2394260-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLOVKOV OLEG LEONIDOVICH
IPC: G02B27/22
Filed: 2008-12-05
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: Заявленное изобретение относится к способу и устройству для формирования стереопространства. Заявленный способ реализуется при помощи устройства, которое содержит последовательно установленный осветитель, свет от которого падает на черно-белый жидкокристаллический экран. Далее прошедший свет падает на цветной жидкокристаллический экран. При вплотную к цветному жидкокристаллическому экрану установлен линзовый растр, состоящий из размещенных на одной плоскости множества одинаковых сонаправленных положительных цилиндрических линз. Черно-белый жидкокристаллический экран расположен в фокальной плоскости указанного линзового растра. Для определения положения глаз наблюдателей в пространстве, используется видеокамера, которая связана с блоком управления стереоизображением, который в свою очередь связан с черно-белым жидкокристаллическим экраном. Заявленное изобретение направлено на формирование стереоизображения, которое может наблюдаться несколькими людьми независимо от положения их голов в пространстве. 3 н.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2399949-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining manipulator coordinates on touch panel
Inventor: GROMAKOV JURIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G06F3/042
Filed: 2009-03-20
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of determining coordinates on touch panel for entering data into a computer, game consoles, POS terminals and data panels is characterised by that a stream of modulated radiation of electromagnetic waves in the infrared region, which covers the surface of the touch panel, is generated over the surface of the touch panel using at least one radiator. Electromagnetic waves reflected from the manipulator near the surface of the touch panel are received using at least two spatially spaced apart receivers. Phase difference of the modulated signals is measured on radiators (radiator) and receivers. Coordinates of the manipulator on the touch panel are calculated from the ratio of phase difference. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities and field of using the touch panel, high accuracy of determining coordinates of contact points using few radiators and receivers in the infrared region. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2401014-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to control process of drying raw smoked and raw dried meat and fish products in convective installation of chamber type
Inventor: JUZOV SERGEJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A23B4/03
Filed: 2009-05-05
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is based on principle of drying high-moisture food products, which is carried out at permanent speed of moisture release - evaporation from surface of product, at the same time temperature of moisture evaporation from surface of product remains at the permanent level, provided that value of relative humidity of air in working chamber of installation reduces in process of drying. Temperature of water evaporation from surface of product is measured with the help of sensitive thermoelectric sensor. 
     EFFECT: improved monitoring and control of raw smoked and raw dried fish and meat products drying process. 
     1 dwg