baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2003173954-A (JP)
Title: Electron beam lithography method, method for manufacturing substrate, substrate, mold for forming substrate, and electron beam lithography system
Inventor: FURUTA KAZUMI
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2001-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electron beam lithography method, a method for manufacturing substrate, a substrate, a mold, and an electron beam lithography system, which is able to perform satisfactory lithography in a low dose region, and prevent lowering of optical performance, while shortening lithography time.  <P>SOLUTION: The electron beam lithography method comprises effecting lithography towards the substrate by permitting electron beams to scan the substrate within a given lithography time and with a specific amount of dose. There is provided a specific region which is to be subjected to drawing with a dose amount corresponding to a minimum irradiation time or below for enabling lithography. Lithography is effected on the specific region with a low dose amount that corresponds to the minimum irradiation time, so as to form a specific arrangement including a low dose portion (T<SB>3</SB>) where lithography is effected and a non-dose portion (T<SB>2</SB>) where no lithography is effected.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2002181752-A (JP)
Title: Method of measuring trace of moisture in material
Inventor: TAKAZAWA NOBUAKI
IPC: G01N25/56
Filed: 2001-12-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a quick measuring method which determin the quantity of moisture based on changes in the amount of current during the vacuum discharge especially by making the moisture alone in the material to be measured desorb with a higher accuracy by electromagnetic heating concerning the method of measuring trace of the moisture in the material. SOLUTION: In the method of measuring a trace of the moisture in the material to be measured, the moisture in the material is desorbed by electromagnetic heating and the moisture desorbed is placed into a discharging chamber. A vacuum discharge is performed to determine the quantity of the moisture based on the amount of current during the operation.
Patent JP-2003184569-A (JP)
Title: Gas turbine facility
Inventor: HIDA KENICHI
IPC: F02C7/08
Filed: 2001-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas turbine facility in which a heat exchanger is compact and has a high heat efficiency.  <P>SOLUTION: After water is sprayed into combustion support gas discharged by a compressor, water is supplied so that a water film is formed on an inner wall on the side of the combustion support gas of the heat exchanger for conducting heat recovery.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003183738-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing steel sheet for thinning deep- drawn and ironed can, superior in strength and workability
Inventor: HOTTA EISUKE
IPC: C21D9/48
Filed: 2001-12-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a steel sheet for a thinning deep-drawn and ironed can, superior in buckling strength of a bottom part of the can which has been formed into a domical shape, in a positive pressure can.  <P>SOLUTION: A cold-rolled steel sheet has a steel composition of, by mass%, 0.01-0.06% C, 0.1-0.6% Mn, 0.01-0.12% Al, 0.001-0.005% N, and the balance Fe with unavoidable impurities. The method for manufacturing the canning steel sheet is characterized by recrystallization-annealing the above cold-rolled steel sheet at a soaking temperature of 610-700°C, for a soaking time of 10-60 seconds, so as to satisfy (Al/N)+0.34×(the soaking temperature)+0.63×(the soaking time)≤305, where Al/N is a mass ratio of Al to N; a unit of the soaking temperature is °C; and a unit of the soaking time is second, and then cooling it down to 200°C within the duration time of 100 seconds.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003187268-A (JP)
Title: Image processor
Inventor: OKAWA HIROSHI
IPC: G06T17/40
Filed: 2001-12-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To process image data for intuitively and conveniently displaying an image to a user who appreciates the image, etc.  <P>SOLUTION: An instruction display area 242 of a transfer instruction of a three-dimensional character and an instruction display area 244 of a rotation instruction of an optical axis of a camera for image pickup provided around the instruction display area 242 are provided in the vicinity of an image display area as instruction buttons for instructing changes for a picked up image including the three-dimensional character transferring in a virtual space. The instruction display area 242 is constituted of a forward travel instruction button 242F, a backward travel instruction button 242B, a right rotation instruction button 242R and a left rotation instruction button 242L, and the instruction display area 244 is constituted of a right rotation instruction button 244R and a left rotation instruction button 244L of the optical axis of the camera 76. Thus, intuitive and easy transfer instruction can be realized.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003187677-A (JP)
Title: Opening/closing device
Inventor: MATSUDA DAIJI
IPC: H01H31/02
Filed: 2001-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an opening/closing device prevented from chattering phenomenon when opening/closing a contact, miniaturized by reducing the load burdened to an operation axis and operation mechanism.  <P>SOLUTION: The opening/closing device 100 has fixed contact members 104, 105, 106 and moving contact members 107, 108, 109. The moving contact members 107, 108, 109 are jointed to an operation axis 110 jointed to an operation mechanism 111, and made to rotate around pins 112, 113, 114 respectively according to the reciprocal movement of the operation axis 110. The slope of the moving contact members 108 is made more steep than that of the moving contact member 109, and more gentle than that of the moving contact member 107. By the above, the distance between the moving contact members 108, 109 and the contact members 105, 106 are made long when the moving contact member 107 contacts with the fixed contact member 104, and the chattering between the moving contact members 108, 109 and the fixed contact members 105, 106 is prevented.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003188682-A (JP)
Title: Primary all pass filter
Inventor: IMANISHI YOSHIKAZU
IPC: H03H11/12
Filed: 2001-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a primary all pass filter having a good relative accuracy and sufficient frequency characteristics.  <P>SOLUTION: The filter comprises a filter consisting of at least one differential amplifier circuit (gm1) 4 and at least one first capacitor (C1) 5 connected between an output terminal and a ground of the circuit 4, and a differentiator 2 consisting of at least one second capacitor connected to the circuit 4 in parallel. A transfer function of an equivalent circuit as an all pass filter is formed by a capacity ratio. In this way, the filter having a better relative accuracy and more sufficient frequency characteristics than those of a conventional filter formed by a resistance ratio.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003149557-A (JP)
Title: Light source part unit for substrate processing device, and the substrate processing device
Inventor: SATO HIRONOBU
IPC: G02B19/00
Filed: 2001-11-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light source part unit for substrate processing device and a substrate processing device which irradiate substrates at a time with a fixed light source and has superior light intensity stability and a superior distribution characteristic. SOLUTION: The processing device is equipped with a light source part which irradiates the substrate of a reaction tank part with light and the reaction tank part where the substrate to be processed is arranged and irradiates the substrate with the light by the light source part and processes the substrate by using a light-excited electrochemical reaction method. The light source is equipped with at least one kind of light source, which is made a unit.
Patent JP-2003198449-A (JP)
Title: Extension telephone system
Inventor: UMEDA YOSHIO
IPC: H04W88/02
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve convenience in an extension telephone system by facilitating the entry of a code such as a character to a base unit.  <P>SOLUTION: The code inputted by operating a key on a handset is immediately transmitted from the handset to the base unit and made a code inputted to the base unit. The base unit is provided with a display part and has a function for displaying the code on external display equipment and the code presented by the code directly inputted to the base unit itself or code presented by the code transmitted from the handset is displayed on the display part and the external display equipment.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003190041-A (JP)
Title: Warm toilet seat
Inventor: NAKAMURA TAKAHIRO
IPC: A47K13/24
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a warm toilet seat in which power consumption by heating means can be reduced by enhancing a warmth retaining property of the toilet seat and which has good appearance.  <P>SOLUTION: One end of the toilet seat 2 and one end of the toilet cover 3 for covering the toilet seat are pivotally connected to the apparatus body 4. The heating means for heating the toilet seat 2 is provided. The upward projection 5 is provided at one end portion of the upper face of the toilet seat 2. The downward projection 6 is provided at one end portion of the lower face of the toilet cover 3. The downward projection 6 is adapted to cover the gap between the upper face of the upward projection 5 of the toilet seat 2 and the lower face of one end of the toilet cover 3, and further a lower end portion is adapted to be in contact with the upper face of the upper projection 5, when the toilet cover 3 is closed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003191450-A (JP)
Title: Printer, method of judging forming of dot, computer program, recording medium, computer system, test pattern region, and method of printing test pattern region
Inventor: ENDO HIRONORI
IPC: B41J2/01
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a printer, a method of judging forming of a dot, a computer program, a recording medium, a computer system, a test pattern region, and a method of printing a test pattern region capable of accurately judging as to whether or not the forming of a dot is adequately performed.  <P>SOLUTION: There is disclosed a printer which is equipped with a print head having a plurality of dot forming means for forming dots, prints a test pattern by forming the dots on a printing medium by each dot forming means, emits a light to the test pattern, receives the light reflected by the printing medium by means of a photosensor, and judges as to whether or not the forming of the dots by each of the dot forming means is adequately performed based on an output value of the photosensor corresponding to the intensity of the reflected light. In the test patterns, only the test pattern having the other test patterns which are printed to the front and rear sides thereof is used as the object to be judged.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003195070-A (JP)
Title: Optical waveguide
Inventor: ERIYAMA YUUICHI
IPC: G02B6/12
Filed: 2001-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an optical waveguide which is characterized by the fact that the compressive elasticity (E) of a core part or a clad layer is 2 GPa or larger and has an excellent abrasion resistance.  <P>SOLUTION: The optical waveguide is characterized by the fact that the compressive elasticity (E) of at least one of the lower clad layer, the core part, and the upper clad layer is 2 GPa or larger in a patterned optical waveguide which is composed of the lower clad layer, the core part, and the upper clad layer and either one of the layers is formed of a silica-based compound.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003196504-A (JP)
Title: Physical distribution intermediary system for retail business
Inventor: TAKASHIBA KENJI
IPC: G06Q30/06
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the wasteful cost and time of affiliate sales and construct a transverse organization through a network.  <P>SOLUTION: Respective clients of member retailer, maker and home delivery company 1, 2 and 3 are connected to a server 5 via a network 6, and data bases 12, 14 and 16 storing preregistered member retailer information, maker information and home delivery company information and a web site 10 storing product information and product related information are provided. When a product is specified by the member retailer client 1, providing makers are retrieved and product related information is selected. A home delivery company is searched and selected on the basis of pieces of location information of the member retailer and each maker, and a delivery estimate and an estimate of each maker are added up and sent to the member retailer client. An order sheet to a selected maker is sent by the member retailer client 1 to the order destination maker client 2, and an instruction regarding product delivery is sent to the home delivery company client 3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003194213-A (JP)
Title: Range switching device for automatic transmission
Inventor: YUASA HIROYUKI
IPC: F16H61/28
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a range switching device for an automatic transmission which can avoid occurrence of overshoot caused by inertia torque when switching a range.  <P>SOLUTION: A switching mechanism for detaching a motor and a speed reduction gear mechanism from a range switching shaft is arranged between the speed reduction gear mechanism and the range switching shaft. When switching the range and starting drawing-in movement by a detent mechanism for positioning the range switching shaft to each range position, the motor and speed reduction gear mechanism are detached from the range switching shaft by a switching mechanism so that the inertia torque of the motor and speed reduction gear mechanism may not act on the range switching shaft, and the range switching shaft can self-travelled toward a desired range position.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003180431-A (JP)
Title: Document bag for pda
Inventor: FUJIMOTO EISUKE
IPC: A45C11/00
Filed: 2001-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a document bag in which a PDA is put for carrying with documents and enables a user to easily execute simple operation and extension of functions of the PDA without taking out the PDA preventing the document from scattering.  <P>SOLUTION: This bag for a PDA (10) is equipped with a window (13) with a size through which operation and display of the PDA (10) can be confirmed and the PDA behind the window (13). A stylus holder (38) is equipped near by the window (13). A protective lid (14) with a stylus hole (39) or a first lid (67) is equipped in front of the window (13). A through hole shape extension terminal window (35) or an external extension terminal (21) or an external IR port (30) is equipped on any of six faces of the document bag. Accordingly the document bag is free from accidents of scattering documents and enables a user to operate the PDA even in a short time waiting for a tram, and the PDA is enabled to connect to periphery equipment to realize easy extension operation of functions.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003201490-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing solid fuel
Inventor: YOSHIDA TETSUO
IPC: C10L5/44
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing solid fuel, capable of easily producing the solid fuel which is easily transported and stored, by using chipped vegetable waste, such as wood chips and sawdust, which are, for example, discharged from a sawmill and plywood mill.  <P>SOLUTION: This method for producing the solid fuel comprises adding powdered water-containing kitchen refuse V, such as wet refuse, to the chipped vegetable waste W, such as the sawdust, agitating and mixing them, and subjecting the mixture to compression molding. The added kitchen refuse V is preferably powdered and reduced in its volume by being preliminarily dried with heating while being mechanically agitated. Further, hydrated lime or quicklime C is preferably added to the solid fuel, when the compression molding is conducted.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003503254-A (JP)
IPC: B60Q1/46
Filed: 2000-06-23
Abstract: An emergency braking warning device includes a printed circuit (1) whereon are implanted a voltage regulator/stabiliser assembly (3), a two-way digital inertia sensor (5), a microprocessor (6) and power control elements (10, 11). The voltage regulator/stabiliser assembly (3) is connected to the vehicle battery and powers the two-way digital inertia sensor (5) and the microprocessor (6). The microprocessor (6) is adapted to manage data coming from the digital sensor (5) and it is connected to the power control elements (10, 11) interposed on the circuits of the right (8) and left (9) flashers, to enable the triggering of the flashers (8, 9) when the programmed braking threshold is exceeded.
Patent JP-2003512068-A (JP)
Title: 腫瘍壊死因子アルファ変換酵素（ｔａｃｅ）発現のアンチセンスモジュレーション
IPC: A61P19/02
Filed: 2000-10-23
Abstract: (57)【要約】
ヒト腫瘍壊死因子-α-変換酵素（TACE）の発現を阻害するための組成物および方法を提供する。TACEをコードする核酸を標的とするアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは好ましい。TACE発現を阻害するための、およびTACEあるいはTNF-αの過剰発現に関連する疾患、特に炎症性および自己免疫性疾患、を治療するためのこれらのオリゴヌクレオチドを使用する方法を提供する。
Patent JP-2003515619-A (JP)
Title: スチレン系ブロックコポリマーの通気性エラストマーフィルム
IPC: B32B25/10
Filed: 2000-10-27
Abstract: (57)【要約】
スチレン系ブロックコポリマーのような高性能エラストマーと、フィルムを延伸薄膜化した状態でフィルムに細孔を形成するのに適する複数の粒子で充填した、ポリオレフィンのような低性能エラストマーとを含む通気性弾性フィルムであって、該フィルムは延伸薄膜化されており、それによって、フィルムの低性能エラストマー部分は複数の微細孔を形成する。この通気性弾性フィルムを採用する積層体もまた開示される。
Patent JP-2003514383-A (JP)
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2000-11-17
Abstract: This invention relates to magnetic particles having a glass surface which are substantially spherical. This invention also relates to methods for making them, as well as to suspensions thereof and their uses for the purification of DNA or RNA in particular in automated processes.
Patent JP-2003515885-A (JP)
Title: 低圧水銀放電ランプ
IPC: H01J61/72
Filed: 2000-11-09
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明の低圧水銀放電ランプには、放電容器と、第２の端部（１２ａ）及び第２の端部とが設けられる。放電容器は、気密となるような方法で水銀からなる充填剤と不活性気体とが設けられる放電空間を囲む。各端部は、放電空間内に配置される電極（２０ａ）を支持する。電極シールド（２２ａ）は電極を取り囲み、電極シールドの温度は、本発明では、ランプの公称動作時において４５０℃以上となる。電極シールドは、ステンレススチール、より詳細にはクロム−ニッケル−スチールから形成されることが好適である。電極シールドの外側の表面には低い放射率を有する被膜、例えばクロム又は金の薄膜が設けられることが好適である。本発明のランプは比較的低い水銀消費量を有する。電極シールドの内側の表面には熱吸収被膜、例えば炭素薄膜が設けられることが好適である。電極シールドは支持ワイヤ（２６ａ、２７ａ）によって支持されることが好適であり、支持ワイヤの少なくとも一部（２７ａ）はステンレススチールから形成される。本発明の放電ランプは比較的低い水銀消費量を有する。
Patent JP-2003517989-A (JP)
IPC: C09K23/16
Filed: 2000-11-29
Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous silica-based sol comprising a nitrogen-containing organic compound and silica-based particles with a specific surface area of at least 300 square meters per gram of silica. The invention further relates to a process for the production of an aqueous silica-based sol comprising a nitrogen-containing organic compound which comprises incorporating a nitrogen-containing organic compound into a silica-based sol containing silica-based particles with a specific surface area of at least 300 square meters per gram of silica. The invention also relates to the use of an aqueous silica-based sol comprising a nitrogen-containing organic compound and silica-based particles with a specific surface area of at least 300 square meters per gram of silica as a flocculating agent in the production of pulp and paper and in water purification. The invention further relates to a process for the production of paper from an aqueous suspension containing cellulosic fibres, and optional fillers, which comprises adding to the suspension (i) an aqueous silica-based sol comprising an organic nitrogen-containing compound and (ii) at least one charged organic polymer, forming and draining the suspension on a wire.
Patent JP-2003518609-A (JP)
Title: 指向性ビームシステムの調節装置
IPC: H01Q1/32
Filed: 2000-11-25
Abstract: (57)【要約】
指向性ビームシステムを調節する装置が提案され，同装置は少なくとも１つのビーム源を備えたベースと，ベースを支持体に固定するために用いられる少なくとも３つの支持部材とを有しており，その場合に集束手段からの少なくとも１つのビーム源の距離を変化させ，かつ集束手段に対する関係において少なくとも１つのビーム源を整合させるために，少なくとも３つの支持部材は選択的及び互いに独立してそれぞれの長さを変化させることができる
Patent JP-2003523565-A (JP)
Title: クライアントの旅行者を地理的に関連するデータに接続するインターネットシステム
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2000-12-22
Abstract: (57)【要約】
多次元情報リポジトリ（１９）は、複数の記憶されたデータ構造体（１４）と、前記複数のデータ構造体の個々の１つに関連する１つまたは複数のタグとを有する。前記データ構造体は地表に関連するロケーションと画定された領域とに従ってタグ付けされ、データ検索システム（１３）はデータ要求に伴うロケーションデータに従って前記データ構造体（１４）から情報を検索する。場合によっては、データ構造体はロケーションと画定された領域に加えて時間に関してタグ付けされ、両方のタグがデータ構造体を検索する際に使用される。前記データリポジトリを使用するインターネット（１１）に接続された加入サーバシステム（２２）は、ロケーションデータを伴うデータ要求を受信する通信モジュールと、前記データ要求に応答して前記データリポジトリ（１９）からの情報の検索を管理するコードセットとを有する。
Patent JP-2003519188-A (JP)
Title: 皮膚増殖の促進及び皮膚症状の処置のための組成物及び方法
IPC: A61K33/24
Filed: 2000-10-20
Abstract: (57)【要約】
少なくとも2つの多価カチオンをもち、その少なくとも一方が第1原子価状態にあり、少なくとも一方が異なる第2原子価状態にある、少なくとも1種の電子活性化合物、又はその薬学的に許容しうる誘導体の治療的に有効な量を含む皮膚増殖促進化合物及び組成物。好ましい化合物としては、酸化ビスマス（III、V）、酸化コバルト（II、III）、酸化銅（I、III）、酸化鉄（II、III）、酸化マンガン（II、III）、又は酸化プラセオジム（III、IV）、又は酸化銀（I、III）、又はその組合わせが含まれる。これらの化合物は、無機結晶中、異なる2つの原子価の金属カチオンをもつ結晶状態、又は電子状態にあってもよい。創傷包帯のようなその組成物を含む製品、及び熱傷又は皮膚移植の治療又は処置のような前記化合物、組成物、又は製品を用いた皮膚増殖を促進又は増強させる方法も含まれる。また、四酸化四銀（Ag 4 O 4 ）を、例えば、結晶形で含む医薬組成物、及び様々な皮膚科学的症状及び疾患を予防、治療、又は処置するためにその組成物を用いる方法。実施態様においては、これらの組成物は、実質的に添加過硫酸塩を含んでいない。本発明の組成物で予防、治療、又は処置することができるこれらの皮膚科学的症状又は疾患は、様々であり、湿疹、乾癬、皮膚炎、疾患による皮膚潰瘍、未決定局所疾患、帯状疱疹、皮疹、褥瘡、口唇ヘルペス、水疱、せつ、疱疹、ざ瘡、にきび、皮膚擦傷、皮膚ひび割れ、かゆみ、皮膚剥離、又はいぼが含まれるがこれらに限定されない。
Patent JP-2003519735-A (JP)
IPC: E04F15/04
Filed: 2001-01-12
Abstract: The panel element has a groove and a spring on opposite longitudinal sides, so that the groove of one element engages the spring of an adjacent element. The spring fits into the groove at an angle, so that one panel can be pivoted about the longitudinal edge of an adjacent panel. The spring and groove co-operate to secure the panel elements. The end faces of the panel elements have a groove (15b) and a tongue (16b), to connect the ends of adjacent panels. The end-side grooves and tongues can be connected by lowering one panel element onto a panel element that has already been installed, so that it cannot be lifted out.
Patent JP-2003525390-A (JP)
Title: 組み合わされた燃料噴射および点火手段
IPC: F02M61/08
Filed: 2001-02-28
Abstract: (57)【要約】
火花点火内燃機関用の組み合わされた燃料噴射手段および点火手段を提供するデバイスである。デバイス（１０）は、セラミック材料の絶縁体（２５）と、絶縁体（２５）に囲まれた部分を有し、絶縁体（２５）の外側に配置された送達ポート（４５）で終端する燃料流路（２４）と、燃料流路（２４）の一部から間隔を開けられた絶縁体（２５）に囲まれた部分を有する点火経路（２３）とを含む。燃料流路（２４）は、絶縁体（２５）から取り外せるように脱着可能に固定されたバルブ構造（３３）内において輪郭が定められる。
Patent JP-2003526723-A (JP)
Title: 改善された老化性を有するゴム加硫物
IPC: C08L21/00
Filed: 2001-03-02
Abstract: (57)【要約】
 本発明は、ゴム、硫黄又は硫黄供与体、加硫促進剤、及び保護剤を含む加硫可能ゴム組成物に関し、かつ０．１ｐｈｒ又はそれ以上のＮ，Ｎ’‐二置換されたｐ−フェニレンジアミン保護剤が、酸との塩の形態で存在し、かつ該組成物が、グリシジル基を有するエラストマー性コポリマーを含まないことを特徴とする。本発明はまた、該ゴム組成物を混合及び加熱することを含む加硫方法、及び該方法により得られるゴム加硫物を含む工業物品に関する。好ましくは、酸は、Ｃ 1 〜Ｃ 24 のモノカルボン酸、Ｃ 2 〜Ｃ 24 のジカルボン酸、より好ましくはＣ     12 〜Ｃ 20 の脂肪酸、例えば、ステアリン酸である。最も好ましくは、保護剤は６ＰＰＤである。
Patent JP-2004515208-A (JP)
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2001-03-28
Abstract: The invention provides methods of detecting a nucleic acid. The methods comprise contacting the nucleic acid with one or more types of particles having oligonucleotides attached thereto. In one embodiment of the method, the oligonucleotides are attached to nanoparticles and have sequences complementary to portions of the sequence of the nucleic acid. A detectable change (preferably a color change) is brought about as a result of the hybridization of the oligonucleotides on the nanoparticles to the nucleic acid. The invention also provides compositions and kits comprising particles. The invention further provides methods of synthesizing unique nanoparticle-oligonucleotide conjugates, the conjugates produced by the methods, and methods of using the conjugates. In addition, the invention provides nanomaterials and nanostructures comprising nanoparticles and methods of nanofabrication utilizing nanoparticles. Finally, the invention provides a method of separating a selected nucleic acid from other nucleic acids.