baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2352163-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выработки консервов "котлеты домашние со сметанным соусом"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Консервы готовят путем резки, бланширования и куттерования репчатого лука, резки и куттерования говядины, свинины и говяжьего жира-сырца, замачивание в питьевой воде и куттерования пшеничного хлеба, смешивания перечисленных компонентов с куриными яйцами, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением котлетной массы, ее формования, панирования в пшеничных сухарях и обжарки в топленом масле с получением котлет, резки и замораживания стручковой фасоли и зелени, пассерования в топленом масле пшеничной муки, смешивания без доступа кислорода стручковой фасоли, зелени, пшеничной муки и поваренной соли, фасовки котлет, полученной смеси и сметаны, герметизации и стерилизации. Полученные консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2352694-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALAKAJ VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: C25D15/00
Filed: 2008-03-19
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: electrolyte contains g/l: nickel chloride 200-350, cobalt chloride 2-10, boric acid 25-40, fluoroplastic emulsion F-4D-E 7-35, chloramine 1.5-4.5 and water. 
     EFFECT: improved wear resistance. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2364832-C1 (RU)
Title: Linear movement transducer
Inventor: KIRJAKOV ALEKSEJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: G01B7/00
Filed: 2008-04-03
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to measurements in the field of transport machine building, namely to methods of test bench and natural tests of car suspension, and may be used, in particular for diagnostics of car axles in service center conditions. Linear movement transducer, mostly of sprung and non-sprung weights, comprises magnetic head fixed in body, carrier of code information in the form of flat magnetic tape installed with the possibility of displacement relative to magnetic head. Sensor is equipped with spring-loaded rod installed in supports of body fixed on tested weight. Rod is equipped with limiter of motion installed on its one end, and with pusher-thrust located at the other end. Magnetic tape with marks applied on it is fixed on rod with the possibility of direct contact with magnetic head. Head is connected to computer via amplifier and converter. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of results and expansion of test conditions range. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2371150-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for prevention of hemophthalmia with retinal vessel within valvular retinal hole
Inventor: KACHALINA GALINA FEDOROVNA
IPC: A61F9/008
Filed: 2008-05-14
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, more precisely ophthalmology. At first, laser coagulation of retina is carried out by lasing at wave length 488 - 532 nm, radiation power 0.12 - 0.5 Wt, pulse duration 0.05 - 0.1 sec, spot size in focus 200 - 300 mcm in the form of closed circuit surrounding the hole. Further, complete laser coagulation of retinal vessel by lasing at wave length 488 - 532 nm, radiation power 0.5 - 1.0 Wt, pulse duration 0.1 - 0.3 sec, diametre in focus 100 - 300 mcm of lasing directly over the valvular hole. Then the given vessel is transected in the middle of a coagulated part with neodymium YAG-laser of pulse energy 4-10 mJ. 
     EFFECT: method allows ensuring dropout of retinal vessel and providing stable condition of retina. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2354253-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-28
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the technology of tobacco refuse processing. The method involves extracting vanilla flowers with liquid carbon dioxide and separating a respective miscella, mixing up the tobacco material with a non-polar liquefied gas, extracting and shredding the material by relieving periodically the pressure in the extraction mixture below the extractant saturated vapour pressure at extraction temperature, separating the miscella and meal, suspending the meal in an aqueous solution of an acid salt of an edible polybasic acid, introducing an edible polyatomic alcohol into the suspension, forming the suspension, its drying to a residual humidity of 13-15%, cutting and treating with the gas-liquid tobacco extract and separated CO 2  miscella by raising simultaneously the pressure, then relieving the pressure to atmospheric one by freezing simultaneously the soaked carbon dioxide and subliming the latter to obtain a target product in the residue. 
     EFFECT: shortening the duration of technological process and obtaining reconstituted tobacco with improved organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2375974-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GERSHEVICH VADIM MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-07-01
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to thoratic surgery and can be used for reduction of lung volume in case of emphysema. Essence of method is in carrying out lateral thoracotomy. Polypropylene surgical mesh, 30x30 cm in size, with cut out hole 5-6 cm in diametre on one of mesh edges is superimposed on root of lung upper lobe. Lobe root is placed into the hole, mesh is fixed around the root, and sutures are applied to fix the mesh. 
     EFFECT: application of claimed invention allows to reduce time of pleural cavity drainage considerably and avoid complications, induced by lung resection or valve implantation.
Patent RU-2379254-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing of chamotte refractory products for pouring of high-temperature alloys
Inventor: AVDJUKHIN SERGEJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: C04B41/85
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: manufacturing method of chamotte refractory products for pouring of heat-resistant alloys including preparation of charge, forming of products, its drying and annealing. Additionally after drying surface of products is applied by suspension, including filler in the form of corundum and binding agent in the form of 20-26% of colloidal solution of silica after what it is implemented repeated drying of products, and annealing of products is implemented at temperature 900-1000° during 4-6 hours. In suspension it is used corundum with dimension of grains from 50 up to 650 mcm, herewith mass rate of binding agent to filler is from 1:12 up to 1:4. 
     EFFECT: receiving of qualitative ingots from chamotte refractory products by means of forming on surface of chamotte product of corundum coating, allowing high adhesiveness to chamotte. 
     3 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2374620-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LODUS EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N3/32
Filed: 2008-07-21
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: installation comprises a base, an active and a passive sample gripping units set on it, a lever connected to the active gripping unit, a roller with a latch kinematically connected to one lever arm, a bar connected to the roller by one end, a weight element set on the second bar end. A bow guide is fixed on the lever with a roller being set on the guide and able of travelling along it; the latch is made so that to provide for the bar turn in the guide plane. 
     EFFECT: expanded functionality. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2377838-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-01
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование красного чая жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовку топинамбура, его резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку, обжарку зерна ячменя, смешивание топинамбура и зерна ячменя в соотношении по массе 7:3, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить ароматизированный кофейный напиток по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2377393-C1 (RU)
Title: Комплекс для обустройства морского месторождения углеводородов
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 2008-08-12
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области разработки месторождений углеводородов, находящихся в акватории. Комплекс содержит морскую платформу, добывающую скважину и устройство для нагнетания воды в скважину, содержащее, в свою очередь, насос с приводом, выход которого соединен с нагнетательной скважиной. После насоса по линии воды подключен теплообменник, установленный в выхлопном устройстве газотурбинного привода, содержащего, в свою очередь, газотурбинный двигатель и свободную турбину, ротор которой соединен с электрогенератором, соединенным электрической связью с приводом насоса для перекачки углеводородов. Обеспечивает повышение пластового давления и улучшение прогрева твердых углеводородов для их плавления и испарения. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2385080-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of strawberry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-11-10
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe ingredients preparation, cutting girasol, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling of girasol, barley malt roasting, mixing of girasol and barley malt in mass ratio of 7:3, extraction of the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of a syrup on its basis, packing of strawberries and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2387263-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured girasol-sunflower-cereals beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-11-27
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe ingredients are prepared, allspice is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol-sunflower is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Barley grain is roasted. Girasol-sunflower and barley grain are mixed in mass ratio 7:3. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: it enables to produce flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties owing to enrichment of the drink with extractive substances of miscella and preserve them in the course of preparation.
Patent RU-2388739-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ дегидрирования изопентана и изопентан-изоамиленовых фракций
Inventor: BUSYGIN VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B01J21/04
Filed: 2008-12-08
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу дегидрирования изопентана и изопентан-изоамиленовых фракций, проводимому при атмосферном давлении в среде водяного пара циклами дегидрирование-регенерация в стационарном слое катализатора на основе платины и олова, нанесенных на алюмоцинковую шпинель, характеризующемуся тем, что используют катализатор со средним размером кристаллитов 22-35 нм при следующем содержании компонентов, мас.%: платина - 0,05-2,0, олово - 0,1-6,0, алюмоцинковая шпинель - остальное, процесс дегидрирования осуществляют при температуре 560-620°С, объемной скорости подачи сырья 300-500 ч -1  в присутствии водорода и водяного пара, соотношение сырье:водород:пар составляет 1:0,5-2,0:5-20 моль:моль:моль. Применение данного способа позволяет более эффективно осуществлять дегидрирование изопентана и изопентан-изоамиленовых фракций. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2384739-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIVIN IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: F04D29/10
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for pumping over liquid-metal heat-carrier of nuclear power plant operated in variable load conditions. Proposed pump comprises housing with fluid inlet and outlet branch pipes. Impeller vertical shaft 9 running in bearings and vertical shaft seal assembly 17 are arranged in aforesaid housing. Several layers of strong heat conducting water repellant 20 are deposited on pre-finished section of sealing assembly 17 and high-temperature section of vertical shaft that come in contact during pump operation. Surface finished class of shaft 9 makes at least 6. Water repellant 20 is deposited so that temperature gradient makes maximum value along the axis of shaft 9 while shaft material heat conductivity is smaller than that of water repellant 20. 
     EFFECT: longer life, better starting conditions and lower motor starting loads. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2389764-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of brewing flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-01-12
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to beer brewing technology. The method involves mixing fennel with hop. The obtained mixture is extracted using liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella. Chicory is cut, dried in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasted. The chicory is mixed with malt. The obtained mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure is decreased to atmospheric pressure level with simultaneous freezing of the mixture. The mixture is subjected to cryogenic grinding in the medium of the released nitrogen. Drinking water is poured and the mixture is saccharified to obtain wort. Brewing yeast is added to the wort. Primary fermentation, after fermentation and filtration are carried out. 
     EFFECT: invention shortens duration of the process and increases foam stability of the end product.
Patent RU-2395352-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUSAEV ABDRAKHMAN MUSAEVICH
IPC: B09B5/00
Filed: 2009-04-13
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области утилизации и переработки бытового мусора с извлечением ценных утильных компонентов и может быть использовано на действующих мусоросжигающих и мусоросортировочных заводах и других производствах, перерабатывающих вторичное сырье. Устройство первичной сортировки бытового мусора содержит виброгрохот, разделенный на секции с отверстиями для просева мусора, в приемной части которого имеется устройство для разрезания мешков, разрыва картонных, пластиковых тар. Виброгрохот выполнен в виде ленточного виброконвейера, имеющего рольганную решетку, делящую лоток виброконвейера на надрешетную зону и поддонную. Виброконвейер расположен в корпусе, имеющем многоуровневую перегородку, отделяющую виброконвейер от сборных бункеров и делящую его на секции. Высота уровней уменьшается по мере удаления от приемной части виброконвейера. Многоуровневая перегородка установлена с наклоном в сторону сборных бункеров под углом 20-25° к вертикали. С противоположной стороны лотка виброконвейера к каждой его секции подведены вентиляционные короба от тягодутьевой установки. Устройство снабжено вытяжной системой вентиляции, системой обеззараживания, противопожарной дренчерной установкой. Технический результат - повышение эффективности переработки бытовых отходов. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2402769-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZALESKIJ MIKHAIL GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2009-04-27
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: in order to form group of risk with kidney diseases urine samples are analysed. Morning portion of urine is cooled in test tube at t° from +1° to +7°C. At t°+3°C urine sample is cooled for 2 hours. At t°+7°C urine sample is cooled for 11 hours. At t° 0 +1°C urine sample is cooled for 1 hour. At t°+5°C urine sample is cooled for 7 hours. If during visual examination gelatinous sediment is detected in urine, hidden pathological processes in kidneys are diagnosed. 
     EFFECT: method simplifies process of laboratory analysis, allows to determine increased level of uromucoids in urine and timely realise prediction of kidney diseases. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg, 4 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2397387-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatic drive
Inventor: PROKSHIN SERGEJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: F16H3/44
Filed: 2009-05-26
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: double-row planetary train comprises friction coupling sun gears 3, 10 of the first and second planetary rows and overrunning coupling controlled by screw pressure device operating when moment of resistance to shaft rotation increases to magnitudes that cause engine overloads initiating its failure. 
     EFFECT: increased gear ratio with increasing torque resistance on drive shaft and reduced drive shaft rpm. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2405235-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORJUNOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H02H7/04
Filed: 2009-06-01
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises 1 st , 2 nd  and 3 rd  current-to-voltage converters connected to A, B, C phases of current transformers on high-voltage side of protected transformer; 1 st , 2 nd , and 3 rd  rectifiers; maximum selector, threshold device, reference voltage source, time relay, intermediate relay. In compliance with this invention, it incorporates additionally 1 st , 2 nd  and 3 rd  subtractors; 4 th , 5 th , 6 th , 7 th , 8 th  and 9 th  rectifiers; 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd  and 4 th  amplifiers; 1 st , 2 nd , and 3 rd  adders; minimum selector, divider, AND element, OR-NO element and power direction relay of reverse sequence. Proposed device allows detecting remote two-phase short-circuits that feature currents lower than rated currents of protected transformers. Besides it rules out breakage of transformer switching circuitry caused by short-circuits in case pain protection fails. 
     EFFECT: higher sensitivity of backup protection to two-phase short-circuits. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2414422-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of colouring potassium chloride
Inventor: SAFRYGIN JURIJ STEPANOVICH
IPC: C01D3/04
Filed: 2009-07-13
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used for colouring white potassium chloride to make product with colour inherent in floatation potassium chloride. Proposed method of colouring potassium chloride in red-brown colour comprise processing by pigment suspension in water solution at consumption of 100-3000 g of pigment per 1 t of potassium chloride. Pigment is based on iron oxides. Apart from pigment, solution contains finely dispersed potassium chloride in amount of 10-50% by wt of potassium chloride solution weight. Water solution represents a concentrated solution of potassium chloride. Potassium chloride is treated in its dewatering. 
     EFFECT: uniform distribution of colouring pigment, netter physical and mechanical properties. 
     4 cl, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2400273-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for prevention of fire and explosion of vehicle
Inventor: KOTOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A62C3/07
Filed: 2009-08-20
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: fire-prevention facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is intended for use in case of highly inflammable materials combustion on vehicles and comprises reservoir for combustible fuel and deactivating mixture, and also vehicle sensors, outlets of which are connected to inlets of dangerous situation analyser connected by its outlet to actuating element. Electronic key of device control is connected by control inlet to analyser of hazardous situation, and by its outlet - via chain of parallel connected accumulator battery and capacitor - to actuating element. Horizontal partition of tempered glass separates reservoir into two parts to locate fuel in lower part and deactivating mixture - in the upper one. Actuating element is arranged in reservoir for deactivating mixture and is arranged as solenoid with movable core made of two parts. One of core parts is made of magnetic material, and other part is made of non-magnet material and interacts with spring-loaded fixing ball with the possibility to damage partition. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for higher reliability in prevention of vehicle explosion. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2403669-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STAL NAJA MAJA IVANOVNA
IPC: H02P27/06
Filed: 2009-08-24
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: in a semiconductor speed setter, three reversible semiconductor switches are mounted on semiconductor keys connected to direct current mains and used to be connected to the stator windings of a single-phase two-winding induction motor. A diode bridge is connected to a phase and a zero point of alternating mains. Each of three reversible semiconductor switches is mounted on two transistors. Commutators of odd transistors of each semiconductor switch are connected to a plus of the rectified double-wave voltage mains. Emitters of the odd transistors are connected to the commutators of the even transistors, and the emitters of the even transistors are connected to a minus of the rectified double-wave voltage mains. A common junction midpoint of the odd and even transistors of the first reversible semiconductor switch is connected to joint inputs of the stator windings of the single-phase two-winding induction motor. A common junction midpoint of the odd and even transistors of the second reversible semiconductor switch is connected to an output of the first stator winding of the motor. A common junction midpoint of the odd and even transistors of the third reversible semiconductor switch is connected to an output of the second stator winding of the single-phase two-winding induction motor. 
     EFFECT: simplified control system of the transistor switching, higher reliability and efficiency of the device and downsizing. 
     9 dwg
Patent RU-2414290-C1 (RU)
Title: Emulsifier of return water-oil emulsions
Inventor: ROGACHEV MIKHAIL KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: C09K23/34
Filed: 2009-09-07
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: gas-and-oil producing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to gas-and-oil producing industry and can be implemented at preparing return water-oil emulsions used as process liquids at secondary exposure of producing reservoirs, at well killing, at restricting water production, at hydro-breaks and at perforating gas-oil wells. Here is disclosed emulsifier of return water-oil emulsions containing (wt %): active substance (20-90), solvent (8-75) and functional additives (the rest). As an active substance emulsifier contains a product of interaction of not-saturated fatty acids and complex ethylene-amines, amine-alcohols and their mixtures; as a solvent there are used fractions of hydrocarbons containing alcohols, ethers and aldehydes C 1 -C 12  or oil distillates; as functional additives there are used hydroxyl-ethylated alkyl-phenols or poly-vinyl-acetate depressant. 
     EFFECT: raised aggregate resistance and thermal stability of return water-oil emulsions used at extraction of oil irrespective of types of oil and reservoir water in them. 
     1 cl, 1 tbl, 2 ex