Patent GB-786347-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to press for shaping and vulcanizing pneumatic tires
IPC: B29D30/06
Filed: 1954-11-23
Abstract: 786,347. Moulding flat bands into tyre form. McNEIL MACHINE & ENGINEERING CO. Nov. 23, 1954 [March 16, 1954], No. 33888/54. Class 87(2). The movable mould section of a tyre press is supported from a cross beam and has a guiding arm with a pair of rollers movable in guideways in a stationary guide plate, one of the guideways terminating in an inclined track over which its roller moves to carry the cross beam over the upper end of the guide plate during the first part of the press closing movement and the latter part of the press opening movement, whereby the movable mould section has two stages of movement, one tilting and the other straight line. An uncured tyre band B is placed over a rubber cylindrical diaphragm 100, Fig. 4. A motor 48 is started and drives gear wheels 35, one each side of the press, to which, at trunnions 34, links 30 are pivoted. The upper ends of the links 30 are pivoted to a cross beam 20, which therefore starts to descend. Bolted to flats on the ends of the cross beam 20 are guide arms 60 on which are mounted rollers 64, 75. The roller 75 rotates on a bearing pin 72 which projects eccentrically from a circular plate 68, so that by rotating the plate 68 and bolting it in position the inclination of the guide arm 60 may be adjusted. In this way the upper mould section 12, carried from the cross beam 20, can be adjusted for alignment with the lower mould section 8, which is mounted on a platen 9 secured to the bed plate of the machine. The actual machine is a dual press with two mould sections carried by the cross beam, but it is sufficient to describe a single mould structure. The rollers 64, 75 move in vertical guideways 87, 85 in vertical guide plates 80, one on each side of the press. In the Fig. 4 position the rollers 64 are not in their guideways but rest on the inclined upper surfaces of the plates 80. On the continued downward movement of the links 30 the rollers 64 ride up the inclines while the rollers 75 descend vertically in their guideways, and the mould section 12 is therefore rocked from a tilted to a horizontal position. With further movement the rollers 64 enter their guideways 87 and the mould section 12 moves to its closed position on the mould section 8 in a straight line, Fig. 3. Shortly after the upper mould section starts its downward movement a head ring 18 thereon will compress and shape the diaphragm and tyre band. During this operation low pressure steam may be admitted to the diaphragm to assist in shaping the tyre. The operations of the press are controlled, after the press has started, by limit switches which also control the admission of shaping pressure into the diaphragm. The limit switches are operated from a gear driven spindle. After the press is closed the diaphragm pressure is controlled by a separate timer in known manner. The supply of fluid operating pressure is released by a spring- loaded switch on the bed plate which is only open when the press is closed, to prevent accident due to the opening of a mould while steam pressure still exists in the diaphragm. When the mould is fully closed high pressure steam will be admitted and maintained for a sufficient period to cure the tyre, whereupon the timer will shut off the steam and start the motor 48 in reverse, raising the mould section 12 in a straight line and then rocking it out of the way. As shown in Fig. 3 the upper mould section 12 is bolted to a platen 15 which is fixed to the cross beam 20 by a double screw-threaded connection 21 which may be adjusted by a gear wheel 22. The cross beam 20 also carries a cover 24 which, when the press is closed, registers with a wall 25 to form an insulated mould housing. If, when the upper mould section is closing, a workman is in the way a safety bar 26, extending across the press is operated and throws a switch which stops the closing of the press. Specifications 652,367, 691,173 and 786,348 are referred to.