baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2126835-T3 (ES)
Inventor: VAN DER VEEN JAN
IPC: B65D45/32
Filed: 1995-02-21
Granted: 1999-04-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a can (1) with a lid (9). The can comprises a base (3), a standing wall (2) joined thereto along the periphery and a ring (5) which is connected to the upper edge of the standing wall and which defines an opening (8) for receiving therein the lid, wherein the ring is releasably connected to the wall. The upper edge of the wall can have an outward facing beaded edge (4) and the ring can have a flange resting on the beaded edge, wherein clamping means are present for clamping the flange on the beaded edge. The invention further relates to a tool for releasing the ring from a can.
Patent ES-2119304-T3 (ES)
Inventor: NAVASCUES LUC
IPC: C05G3/20
Filed: 1995-11-16
Granted: 1998-10-01
Abstract: The use of a mixture of dialkyl secondary monoamines and primary alkylamines, the weight of primary amines being at most 75% and the alkyl groups having 14-20 C atoms, optionally with oils, waxes, mineral powders, anionic surfactants, and other formulation ingredients, to coat granular ternary fertilisers, is new.
Patent ES-2107290-T3 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento para fabricar espumas duras de poliuretano.
Inventor: EISEN NORBERT
IPC: C08J9/12
Filed: 1994-11-09
Granted: 1997-11-16
Abstract: LAS ESPUMAS DURAS CON GRUPOS URETANO SE OBTIENEN HACIENDO REACCIONAR A) POLIISOCIANATOS CON B) COMPUESTOS TENIENDO AL MENOS DOS ATOMOS DE HIDROGENO CAPACES DE REACCIONAR CON ISOCIANATOS Y CON UN PESO MOLECULAR DE 92 A 10,000 EN PRESENCIA DE C) AGUA Y ALCANOS COMO COMPUESTOS ORGANICOS FORMADORES DE ESPUMA, Y D) SOLUBILIZANTES, Y SI ES NECESARIO E) OTROS ADYUVANTES Y ADITIVOS CONOCIDOS PER SE. EL PROCEDIMIENTO SE CARACTERIZA PORQUE SE UTILIZA COMO SOLUBILIZANTE D) UN COMPUESTO QUE TIENE AL MENOS UN GRUPO POLAR SELECCIONADO DEL GRUPO D1) (I) R{SUP,1}-O-CO-OR{SUP,2}, DONDE R{SUP,1} Y R{SUP,2} SON GRUPOS ALQUILO CON 1 A 12 ATOMOS DE C, O JUNTOS FORMAN UN GRUPO ALQUILENO CON 2 A 6 ATOMOS DE C; D2) DE FORMULA (II) DONDE R{SUP,3} Y R{SUP,4} SON GRUPOS ALQUILO CON 1 A 12 ATOMOS DE C, Y N VALE DE 0 A 6; D3) DE FORMULA (III), DONDE R{SUP,5} A R{SUP,7} SON GRUPO ALQUILO OPCIONALMENTE SUSTITUIDO POR HALOGENO CON 1 A 12 ATOMOS DE C, UN GRUPO CICLOALQUILO CON 5 A 10 ATOMOS DE C O UN GRUPO ARILO CON 6 A 12ATOMOS DE C; D4) UN PRODUCTO DE REACCION DE (I) 2 MOLES EN TOTAL DE UN ACIDO GRASO QUE CONSISTE AL MENOS EN UN ACIDO GRASO POSIBLEMENTE INSATURADO CON 15 A 25 ATOMOS DE C, Y (II) UN MOL EN TOTAL DE UNA DIAMINA QUE ES AL MENOS UNA DIAMINA DE FORMULA (IV), DONDE N = 2 A 10 ; O D5) DE FORMULA NR{SUP,8}R{SUP,9}R{SUP,10}R{SUP,11}{SUP,+}X{SUP,-}, DONDE R{SUP,8} A R{SUP,11} SON RADICALES ALQUILO CON 1 A 16 ATOMOS DE C Y X{SUP,-} ES UN SULFATO, CARBONATO, SULFONATO O HALOGENURO.
Patent ES-2156932-T3 (ES)
Inventor: GANDER BRUNO
IPC: A61K9/16
Filed: 1994-12-23
Granted: 2001-08-01
Abstract: An immunological response potentiation process is disclosed for synthetic or genetically engineered antigens having low immunogenicity. The antigen is embedded into biodegradable microparticles, and the antigen-loaded microparticles are dispersed in a biodegradable medium. When parenterally administered, the antigen-loaded microparticles trigger a potentiated antibody, TH-lymphocyte and Tc-lymphocyte response, as compared to an aqueous antigen solution. The extent of immunological potentiation is at least comparable with that attained by Incomplete Freund's adjuvant compositions. Linear B-TH-cell epitopes, linear Tc-cell epitopes, dimers and multimers of those epitopes, and mixtures thereof, are used as low immunogenicity antigens. The microparticles are based on biodegradable biopolymers such as polyester, polyanhydride, and polyorthoester. By mixing microparticles with different wettabilities, swellabilities, release and biodegradation times, the most intense and longest immunological potentiation is achieved. This process is useful for immunizing humans and animals against diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, protozoa or tumor cells.
Patent ES-2122559-T3 (ES)
Inventor: STANGER BERND
IPC: C08F6/00
Filed: 1995-02-20
Granted: 1998-12-16
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00607 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 28, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 28, 1997 PCT Filed Feb. 22, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/33775 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 14, 1995Described is a method of producing an aqueous polymer dispersion, the method calling for further polymerization of the dispersion using a radical mechanism redox initiator system including as the reducing agent the addition compound obtained between a lower ketone and hydrogen sulphite.
Patent ES-2141939-T3 (ES)
Inventor: CHYLINSKI HENRYK J
IPC: B24B3/48
Filed: 1995-05-12
Granted: 2000-04-01
Abstract: A shaving system of the wet shave type includes support structure and blade structure secured to the support structure. The blade structure has an aperture with an annular sharpened shaving edge that is defined by main facet portions that converge at an angle of less than 40 DEG  and supplemental facet portions that are extensions of the main facet portions and converge at an included angle of less than 60 DEG  to define an annular ultimate tip portion. The annular ultimate tip of the sharpened edge defines a shaving plane and the bisector of the included angle defined by the supplemental facets is disposed at an angle (shaving angle) in the range of 15 DEG -35 DEG  to the shaving plane.
Patent ES-2245781-T3 (ES)
Inventor: HOLT DENNIS A
IPC: C07D401/14
Filed: 1995-08-18
Granted: 2006-01-16
Abstract: New compounds are disclosed for multimerizing immunophilins and proteins containing immunophilin or immunophilin-related domains. The compounds are of the formula: M<1>-L-M<2> where M<1> and M<2> are independently moieties of formula (II), in which R<1>, R<2>, n, X and Y are as defined.
Patent ES-2143076-T3 (ES)
Title: Aparato y procedimiento para el tratamiento de liquidos.
Inventor: CHURCH GARRY
IPC: G01N33/18
Filed: 1995-10-13
Granted: 2000-05-01
Abstract: SE CONOCE LA UTILIZACION DE UN DETECTOR DE CORRIENTE DE FLUJO UNIDIRECCIONAL (SCD) EN UN SISTEMA PARA SUPERVISAR LA CONDICION DE CARGA DE UN FLUIDO DE MUESTRA Y PARA CONTROLAR LA ADICION DE UN AGENTE DE FLOCULACION/COAGULACION. ADEMAS SE SABE DE LA DISPOSICION DEL SCD PARA SUPERVISAR UNA MUESTRA TOMADA DEL SUMINISTRO DE FLUIDO, Y PARA CONECTAR EL SCD EN UN CICLO DE RETROALIMENTACION PARA CONTROLAR DIRECTAMENTE LA DOSIFICACION DEL AGENTE DE FLOCULACION EN EL SUMINISTRO DE MUESTRA. LAS DIFICULTADES SURGEN EN SISTEMAS COMPLEJOS, Y UN CONTROL INADECUADO DE LA DOSIFICACION DE AGENTE DE FLOCULACION RESULTA DEL EFECTO DE QUE EL AJUSTE DE DOSIFICACION ES ECLIPSADO POR OTRAS INFLUENCIAS DE CARGA VARIABLES. LA INVENCION PROPONE UNA SOLUCION EN LA QUE UN CICLO DE RETROALIMENTACION SECUNDARIO QUE INCLUYE LA DOSIFICACION DE UN PRODUCTO QUIMICO (QUE PUEDE SER EL MISMO QUE EL AÑADIDO AL SUMINISTRO PRINCIPAL) EN EL SUMINISTRO DE MUESTRA ES PROVISTO EN TORNO AL PROPIO SCD. DE ESTA FORMA, EL EFECTO CORRECTIVO DE LA DOSIFICACION SECUNDARIA NO ES TRASTORNADO POR LAS OTRAS INFLUENCIAS.
Patent ES-2141392-T3 (ES)
Title: Metodo para controlar el nivel del detalle presentado en un visualizador de pantalla generado por ordenador de una estructura compleja.
Inventor: BRECHNER ERIC L
IPC: G06T15/00
Filed: 1995-10-26
Granted: 2000-03-16
Abstract: SE DESCRIBE UN METODO DE CONTROL DEL NIVEL DE VISUALIZACION AL DETALLE EN UNA IMAGEN DE UNA PANTALLA GENERADA POR UN ORDENADOR DE UNA ESTRUCTURA COMPLEJA EN LA QUE LA ESTRUCTURA ESTA MODELADA COMO UN VOLUMEN RAIZ QUE UNE TODAS LAS PARTES DE LA ESTRUCTURAS, COMPRENDIENDO LAS PARTES INDIVIDUALES UNOS SUBOBJETOS UNIDOS EN LOS SUBVOLUMENES. EL METODO COMIENZA POR MEDIO DE LA SELECCION DEL VOLUMEN RAIZ (202) Y, DESPUES, UN PASO DE DETERMINACION DE SI SE HAN APAGADO O NO TODOS LOS SUBOBJETOS DEL VOLUMEN SELECCIONADO (204). EN CASO DE RESPUESTA AFIRMATIVA, SE ELIMINA LA TOTALIDAD DE LA IMAGEN. EN CASO DE QUE LA RESPUESTA SEA NEGATIVA, EL SISTEMA CALCULA LAS COORDENADAS DE LA PANTALLA DEL VOLUMEN SELECCIONADO (208). EL METODO CONTINUA CON EL PASO DE DETERMINACION DE SI EL VOLUMEN SELECCIONADO ESTA O NO EN LA PANTALLA. SI NO ESTA EN LA PANTALLA, SE ELIMINA EL VOLUMEN ENTERO. EN CAMBIO, SI ESTA EN LA PANTALLA, SE DETERMINA SI TODOS LOS OBJETOS ESTAN ENCENDIDOS O NO (214). SI TODOS LOS SUBOBJETOS ESTAN ENCENDIDOS, SE CALCULA EL NUMERO DE PIXELES DE LA PANTALLA PARA EL VOLUMEN SELECCIONADO (216). EL TAMAÑO DE LA PANTALLA SE COMPARA CON UN UMBRAL DEFINIDO POR EL USUARIO (218) Y SI ES MAS PEQUEÑO QUE ESTE UMBRAL, SE SACA EL OBJETO COMO UN VOLUMEN DE UNION (220). SI EL OBJETO SELECCIONADO ES MAYOR QUE EL UMBRAL, SE DETERMINA (230) SI EL OBJETO INCLUYE O NO SUBVOLUMENES. SI NO LOS INCLUYE, EL OBJETO DETALLADO ES SACADO (232). EN CASO DE QUE LOS INCLUYA, EL SISTEMA DEVUELVE CADA SUBVOLUMEN (240) AL PASO DE DETERMINAR SI TODOS LOS SUBOBJETOS ESTA APAGADO O NO (204) PARA DETERMINAR, DE ESTA FORMA, PARA EL VOLUMEN RAIZ TOTAL Y TODOS LOS SUBVOLUMENES EL NIVEL APROPIADO DE DETALLE QUE VA A SER VISUALIZADO. EL COLOR PARA CADA VOLUMEN DENTRO DE UN NIVEL DE DETALLE SE DETERMINA POR UNA SUMA ALGEBRAICA DEL COLOR DE TODOS LOS SUBVOLUMENES DENTRO DE UN VOLUMEN PADRE PONDERADO POR LA RAZON DEL VOLUMEN DEL SUBVOLUMEN CON RESPECTO EL VOLUMEN DEL PADRE ELEVADO HASTA 2/3 DE LA POTENCIA. ESTO PROPORCIONA UN CAIDA CUADRADA INVERSA TOSCA FUERA DE LA INTENSIDAD DEL COLOR DE LOS SUBVOLUMENES PARA EL VOLUMEN DEL PADRE CON UNOS RESULTADOS SATISFACTORIOS.
Patent ES-2142522-T3 (ES)
Title: Conjunto de valvula con bomba integrada para plantas de produccion de calefaccion/agua caliente sanitaria.
Inventor: FUGAZZA GIUSEPPE
IPC: F24D3/08
Filed: 1996-06-25
Granted: 2000-04-16
Abstract: UN CONJUNTO DE VALVULA PARA UN EQUIPO MIXTO DE SUMINISTRO DE AGUA PARA CALEFACCION Y AGUA CALIENTE SANITARIA, QUE COMPRENDE UN QUEMADOR DE GAS (1), UN INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR PRINCIPAL GAS/AGUA (2), UN INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR AGUA/AGUA (17) CONECTABLE, A TRAVES DE UNA VALVULA DE TRES VIAS (4) AL CIRCUITO DE AGUA PARA CALEFACCION, AL MENOS UN RADIADOR (R) Y UNA BOMBA (P) PARA HACER CIRCULAR EL AGUA DE CALEFACCION. EL CONJUNTO SE COMPONE DE DOS SUBCONJUNTOS O UNIDADES DE VALVULA (I, II), AMBOS HECHOS DE UN MATERIAL PLASTICO COMPUESTO, DE LOS CUALES EL SEGUNDO (II) INCORPORA LA BOMBA MENCIONADA (P).
Patent ES-2158985-T3 (ES)
Title: Bloque de laminacion compacto.
Inventor: TOMAT FERRUCCIO
IPC: B21B31/02
Filed: 1996-12-10
Granted: 2001-09-16
Abstract: ESTA INVENCION PROPORCIONA UN BLOQUE DE LAMINADO COMPACTO QUE COMPRENDE AL MENOS UN PUESTO DE LAMINADO QUE TIENE UN EJE HORIZONTAL Y AL MENOS UN PUESTO DE LAMINADO QUE TIENE UN EJE VERTICAL, DOS PUESTOS DE LAMINADO QUE TIENEN EL MISMO EJE Y QUE ESTAN SEPARADOS POR UN PUESTO DE LAMINADO CENTRAL QUE TIENE UN EJE DE 90 (GRADOS) C CON LOS EJES DE LOS DOS PUESTOS LAMINADORES DE LOS EXTREMOS. LOS PUESTOS LAMINADORES DE LOS EXTREMOS (11, 13) ESTAN COLOCADOS UNO DETRAS DE OTRO Y CERCANOS ENTRE SI, Y SE ASOCIAN CADA UNO CON SU PROPIO CONTENEDOR (42), QUE LOS RODEA AL MENOS PARCIALMENTE, PUDIENDOSE MOVER AL MENOS UN CONTENEDOR (42). TAMBIEN SE INCLUYE UNA ESTRUCTURA DE CONTENCION SUPERIOR (30A) Y UNA ESTRUCTURA DE CONTENCION INFERIOR (30B), PUDIENDOSE MOVER AL MENOS UNA CAJA DE CONTENCION (30).
Patent ES-2129258-T3 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento de fabricacion de materiales de embalaje constituidos por una capa de poliolefina espumada.
Inventor: LAURENT JACQUES
IPC: B65D65/40
Filed: 1996-02-02
Granted: 1999-06-01
Abstract: EL PROCEDIMIENTO CORRESPONDIENTE A LA INVENCION SIRVE PARA FABRICAR MATERIALES DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO QUE ESTAN COMPUESTOS POR UNA CAPA DE MATERIAL ESPUMOSO (B) DE UNA POLIOLEFINA RECUBIERTA, AL MENOS POR UN LADO, POR UNA PELICULA DE RECUBRIMIENTO (A). EL MATERIAL DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO PUEDE SER MOLDEADO MEDIANTE PROCESOS DE CONFORMADO TERMICO O DE PLEGADO PARA OBTENER EMBALAJES AUTOPORTANTES, POR EJEMPLO, CUENCOS. EL PROCEDIMIENTO DE FABRICACION COMPRENDE UNA FASE DE COEXTRUSION O UNA FASE DE EXTRUSION/LAMINACION EN LA QUE SE REALIZA LA UNION ENTRE LA CAPA DE MATERIAL ESPUMOSO (B) Y SU RECUBRIMIENTO (A). CON LA FASE DE EXTRUSION/LAMINACION, EL PROCEDIMIENTO PUEDE TRANSCURRIR, POR EJEMPLO, DEL SIGUIENTE MODO: EN UNA PRIMERA FASE DEL PROCEDIMIENTO SE PRODUCE UNA PELICULA DE RECUBRIMIENTO MULTICAPA O MONOCAPA (A) POR MEDIO DE EXTRUSION O COEXTRUSION. EN UNA SEGUNDA FASE DEL PROCEDIMIENTO SE REALIZA MEDIANTE EXTRUSION Y ESPUMACION LA CAPA DE MATERIAL ESPUMOSO (B). EN UNA TERCERA FASE DEL PROCEDIMIENTO SE REALIZA MEDIANTE EXTRUSION/LAMINACION LA UNION DE LA PELICULA DE RECUBRIMIENTO (A) CON LA CAPA DE MATERIAL ESPUMOSO (B), EXTRUYENDO UNA CAPA DE UNION DE POLIOLEFINA (30) ENTRE LA PELICULA DE RECUBRIMIENTO (A) Y LA CAPA DE MATERIAL ESPUMOSO (B) Y COMPRIMIENDO LAS DIFERENTES CAPAS. AL MENOS EL LADO DE LA PELICULA DE RECUBRIMIENTO (A) QUE ESTA FRENTE A LA CAPA DE MATERIAL ESPUMOSO (B) ESTA COMPUESTO POR UNA POLIOLEFINA, ESTANDO HECHAS ESTA CAPA DE UNION (14) Y LA OTRA CAPA DE UNION (30) EXTRUSIONADA EN LA TERCERA FASE DEL PROCEDIMIENTO DE UNA POLIOLEFINA BASADA EN EL MONOMERO QUE ES EL MONOMERO PRINCIPAL DE LA POLIOLEFINA QUE FORMA LA CAPA DE MATERIAL ESPUMOSO (B).
Patent ES-2210360-T3 (ES)
Inventor: KAZACOS MICHAEL
IPC: H01M8/20
Filed: 1996-05-03
Granted: 2004-07-01
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a high energy density (HED) electrolyte solution for use in an all-vanadium redox cell, a high energy density electrolyte solution, in particular an all-vanadium high energy density electrolyte solution, a redox cell, in particular an all-vanadium redox cell, comprising the high energy density electrolyte solution, a redox battery, in particular an all-vanadium redox battery, comprising the HED electrolyte solution, a process for recharging a discharged or partially discharged redox battery, in particular an all-vanadium redox battery, comprising the HED electrolyte solution, a process for the production of electricity from a charged redox battery, and in particular a charged all-vanadium redox battery, comprising the HED electrolyte, a redox battery/fuel cell and a process for the production of electricity from a redox battery/fuel cell. A method for stabilising an electrolyte solution for use in a redox cell, in particular for stabilising an electrolyte solution for use in an all-vanadium redox cell, a stabilised electrolyte solution, in particular an all-vanadium stabilised electrolyte solution, a redox cell, in particular an all-vanadium redox cell, comprising the stabilised electrolyte solution, a redox battery, in particular an all-vanadium redox battery, comprising the stabilised electrolyte solution, a process for recharging a discharged or partially discharged redox battery, in particular an all-vanadium redox battery, comprising the stabilised electrolyte solution, and a process for the production of electricity from a charged redox battery, and in particular a charged all-vanadium redox battery, comprising the stabilised electrolyte solution are disclosed. Also disclosed are a redox battery/fuel cell and a process for the production of electricity from a redox battery/fuel cell.
Patent ES-2174125-T3 (ES)
Inventor: BECKER MICHAEL CARL
IPC: F04D25/08
Filed: 1996-12-05
Granted: 2002-11-01
Abstract: This invention relates to a process which comprises reacting one or more reactants in the presence of a metal-organophosphite ligand complex catalyst and dissolved water and optionally free organophosphite ligand to produce a reaction product fluid comprising one or more products, wherein said process is conducted in the presence of carbon dioxide in an amount sufficient not to effect substantial degradation of any said organophosphite ligand and/or substantial deactivation of said metal-organophosphite ligand complex catalyst.
Patent ES-2134662-T3 (ES)
Inventor: HARTMANN HARALD
IPC: H01R12/58
Filed: 1997-04-28
Granted: 1999-10-01
Abstract: The earthing part has a housing (1-3) of electrically conducting material, a circuit board (4) carrying electrical components and an electrical contact element (5) of bent strip material as the earthing part. The earth conductor (6) on the circuit board is earthed to the housing via the contact element, which is mounted on the board as a component. One end (8) of the contact element engages an aperture (14) in the circuit board. A second end (9) is bent out of the plane containing the first end so that the second end rests with spring force against the housing with the board mounted in the housing. A protrusion (10,11) bent out of the central region contacts the earth conductor on the circuit board when the board is mounted in the housing.
Patent ES-2166030-T3 (ES)
Inventor: CASAROTTO GIUSEPPE
IPC: D03D47/23
Filed: 1997-07-10
Granted: 2002-04-01
Abstract: The present invention concerns a drawing gripper for weaving looms, consisting of a gripper body (10), a hook (12) positioned at one end of said body (10), and a movable slider (11) housed into said body (10) and moving lengthwise towards the hook (12). Said drawing gripper also comprises a wedging-in bar (17) projecting from said gripper body (10) and having an end fixed thereto, the other free end (E) of said bar (17) being positioned between the slider (11) and one side (15) of the end (12B) of said hook (12), against which it is pressed by said slider (11), the weft yarn (16) being inserted and tightened between said free end (E) of the bar (17) and said side (15) of the hook end (12B). <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2174162-T3 (ES)
Inventor: BALLONI RICARDO
IPC: B32B27/18
Filed: 1990-01-15
Granted: 2002-11-01
Abstract: A polymer film laminate is provided having improved machinability on modern high speed belt drive machines, particularly when these machines are set up to form lap back seals. A method of assembling such a film is also provided. The film includes an outside web having an upper surface layer containing a silicone oil. This laminating web can be used with virtually any co-laminate, metallised or not, which is bonded thereto with an adhesive. Upon winding the composite film laminate upon a core, silicone oil is transferred to the inside surface of the laminate, thus providing an inside coefficient friction which is about equal to or less than the outside coefficient of friction. Hot slip properties are also improved upon such transfer. The outside and inside webs are independently formed, which allows the inside web to include coatings or film layers which are not ordinarily usable in a silicone oil-containing film.
Patent ES-2214589-T3 (ES)
Title: Preparacion de productos de inulina.
Inventor: LAURENZO KATHLEEN S
IPC: C07H3/06
Filed: 1997-02-04
Granted: 2004-09-16
Abstract: SE DESCRIBE UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA CLARIFICAR UN EXTRACTO DE INULINA CRUDA MEDIANTE ULTRAFILTRACION Y SEPARACION DE UNA SOLUCION DE INULINA ACUOSA QUE CONTIENE HIDRATOS DE CARBONO QUE TIENEN UN RANGO DE GRADOS DE POLIMERIZACION EN FRACCIONES QUE TIENEN DIFERENTES GRADOS MEDIOS DE POLIMERIZACION QUE COMPRENDE SOMETER UNA SOLUCION DE INULINA ACUOSA A ULTRAFILTRACION A TRAVES DE UNA MEMBRANA QUE TIENE UN TAMAÑO DE PORO PREDETERMINADO POR LO QUE LAS FRACCIONES DE INULINA QUE TIENEN GRADOS MEDIOS DE POLIMERIZACION INFERIORES A UN VALOR PREDETERMINADO PASAN A TRAVES DE DICHA MEMBRANA COMO FRACCIONES DE PERMEATO Y LA INULINA QUE TIENE GRADOS MEDIOS DE POLIMERIZACION SUPERIORES AL VALOR PREDETERMINADO MENCIONADO SE RECOGE COMO RETENTATO.
Patent ES-2155685-T3 (ES)
Inventor: NEFKENS GERARDUS JOANNES EMILE
IPC: A61K31/565
Filed: 1997-04-10
Granted: 2001-05-16
Abstract: A method of treating addiction to a chemical, and products containing the chemical, is provided, which comprises administering to a human in need thereof, an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition which comprises a sex steroid precursor. The chemical is one or more chemicals selected from the group consisting of nicotine, caffeine, alcohol, methadone, heroin, cocaine and subutex. The sex steroid precursor is selected from the group which comprises DHEA, DHEAS, analogues of DHEA, and analogues of DHEAS. A method of preparing a medicinally effective treatment for addiction to a chemical or to products containing the chemical is also disclosed, which includes synthetically producing or extracting a sex steroid precursor from a source where said sex steroid precursor was naturally produced in vivo, and combining an amount of the sex steroid precursor sufficient to effectively treat a human addiction to the chemical with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or agent.
Patent ES-2188976-T3 (ES)
Title: Guarnecido autoportante para recubrimiento interior de techos de vehiculos.
Inventor: SOTO LOSADA PABLO
IPC: B32B27/36
Filed: 1997-09-17
Granted: 2003-07-01
Abstract: EL FORRO ESTA FORMADO POR UNA ESTRUCTURA DE "SOPORTE" Y UNA CAPA DE REVESTIMIENTO DECORATIVO O EXTERIOR. LA ESTRUCTURA DE "SOPORTE" ESTA FORMADA POR TRES CAPAS SUPERPUESTAS BASADAS EN FIBRAS DE POLIESTER Y CARACTERIZADAS PORQUE LA CAPA INTERMEDIA (1) SE CONSIDERA MUCHO MAS GRUESA QUE LAS CAPAS EXTERNAS (2), LA CAPA DECORATIVA (3) TIENE UN REVESTIMIENTO REALIZADO DE POLIESTER O DE CUALQUIER OTRO MATERIAL APROPIADO, A FIN DE PERMITIR EL RECICLADO DEL CONJUNTO. LA UNION ENTRE SI DE LAS DIVERSAS CAPAS SE CONSIGUE POR PRECALENTAMIENTO DE LAS CAPAS (1 Y 2) Y POR EL MOLDEO CORRESPONDIENTE DEL "SOPORTE" FORMADO POR DICHAS CAPAS, INCLUIDA LA CAPA EXTERIOR O DECORATIVA (3). PARA MANTENER LAS TRES CAPAS UNIDAS NO SE NECESITA ADHESIVO ADICIONAL.
Patent ES-2296315-T3 (ES)
Inventor: KREMM STEVEN A
IPC: H04B7/208
Filed: 1997-09-26
Granted: 2008-04-16
Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining frequency offsets caused by oscillator error or Doppler effects in a user terminal (for example, a mobile wireless telephone) in a communication system. The system (100) includes at least one user terminal (124, 126) and a base station (112), or gateway (120, 122) for communicating with the user terminal (124, 126) through a satellite (116, 118) with predetermined known orbital positions or patterns. A communication signal (130, 132, 146, 148) is precorrected for known Doppler effects, such as between a gateway and a transferring satellite (146, 148), when used, and transmitted to a user terminal. The user terminal (124, 126) determines the signal frequency relative to a reference oscillator (240), and treats any detected difference as resulting completely from Doppler. The frequency difference is either transferred as data in reverse link transmissions (130, 132, 140, 142), or used as a pre-correction factor for such transmissions. The frequency of the reverse link user terminal signals is measured at the gateway (120, 122), again compensating for known Doppler effects, to provide a nominal error measurement. Measured frequency error or offsets are then divided in half to arrive at a Doppler shift error, or divided in half and scaled to the appropriate frequency to arrive at a user terminal oscillator error. The detected error can be transmitted to the user terminal (124, 126) for use in correcting the oscillator output frequency, or for adjusting the timing of, or time tracking for, the user terminal (124, 126). Alternatively, the detected error can be included as data in subsequent signals for use by gateways (120, 122) or base stations (112).
Patent ES-2191864-T3 (ES)
Inventor: ELONEN JORMA
IPC: D04H1/70
Filed: 1997-12-18
Granted: 2003-09-16
Abstract: A non-woven web of fibrous material is produced using a moving foraminous element in the practice of the foam process. A first foam slurry of air, water, fibers and a surfactant is generated and centrifugally pumped into contact with the moving foraminous element. Substantially fiber-free foam is withdrawn from the foraminous element while forming a non-woven web of fibrous material on the foraminous element, and at least a part of the substantially fiber-free foam is used in the generation of the first foam slurry. Recycling is also typically practiced using a centrifugal pump, and the centrifugal pumps are preferably degassing pumps which remove some of the gas from the foam. By practicing the invention it is possible to produce fibrous webs using the foam process that are more than two meters wide, and at a forming speed of more than about 100 m/min (e.g. about 200-500 m/min).