baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-935865-A (FI)
Inventor: PHAN DEAN VAN
IPC: D21F11/00
Filed: 1993-12-27
Abstract: Disclosed is a cellulosic fibrous structure, such as paper. The fibrous structure has at least three intensively distinct regions. The regions are distinguished from one another by intensive properties such as basis weight, density and projected average pore size, or thickness. In one embodiment, the fibrous structure has regions of two basis weights, a high basis weight region and a low basis weight region. The high basis weight region is further subdivided into low and high density regions so that a fibrous structure having three regions is produced. A second embodiment is a four region fibrous structure. Two of the regions have generally equivalent relatively high basis weights and two of the regions having generally equivalent relatively low basis weights. The high basis weight regions and low basis weight regions are further subdivided according to relatively high and relatively low densities, so that when the high and low basis weight regions are permuted with the high and low density regions, four different regions result. The regions distinguished by density will have inversely proportionate projected average pore sizes.
Patent FI-943261-A (FI)
Inventor: BLACKBURN PETER
IPC: A61P1/00
Filed: 1994-07-08
Abstract: Compositions comprising lanthionine-containing bacteriocins such as nisin act as bactericides under conditions such as those found in the gastrointestinal tract. In a preferred embodiment pharmaceutical preparations containing the compositions are used for the control of bacteria responsible for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.
Patent FI-951485-A (FI)
Inventor: ABEL BURKHARD
IPC: B65G63/00
Filed: 1995-03-29
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/02611 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 21, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 21, 1995 PCT Filed Sep. 25, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/07784 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 14, 1994For the transloading of loaded goods units (82), such as containers, interchangeable containers, semi-trailers or the like by means of transloading lifting gear (18) from or onto a slowly travelling train (6) formed by container cars (48), there is initially associated with each container car (48) to be unloaded and/or loaded a reference-point (R) the position of which, is continuously measured in relation to a fixed measuring section (40). Subsequently there is measured, in relation to the fixed measuring section (40) in the case of a unit (82) to be unloaded, the position, of at least one load attack point (81 ), and in the case of a unit (82) to be loaded, the position of locating elements (93) of the container car (48). The common center point (85) of the load attack points (81) or of the locating elements (93) in relation to the reference point (R) is computed, the position of the center (86) of the load receiving points of the associated transloading lifting gear (18) is continuously measured in relation to the fixed measuring section (40, 41) and the transloading lifting gear is moved so that its load receiving center (86) coincides with the center (85) of the load attack points (8 1) or the locating elements (93).
Patent FI-951643-A (FI)
Inventor: STEINER DANIEL
IPC: H02G7/08
Filed: 1995-04-06
Abstract: An apparatus for suspending at least one current-carrying contact wire for current collectors of overhead line buses or trams comprises a connecting element is fixed to a support cable. The connecting element is formed from an insulating plastic material, preferably a glass fiber-reinforced polyamide, and forms a unitary shaped body having a receiving member for a support element which is adjustable relative thereto, for supporting the gripping member. The connecting element includes a support shoe with connection eye for an insert which can be fixed therein, for receiving the support element in a pivotable manner and a clamping cover which can be screwed to the support shoe. The support shoe and clamping cover are provided with a longitudinal groove for receiving the support cable in a non-slip fashion.
Patent FI-953819-A (FI)
Inventor: BOISDRON JEAN-FRANCOIS
IPC: G09F9/35
Filed: 1995-08-11
Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid crystal display device comprising an array of image points. It includes an assembly of at least one first and one second display element (1) the said assembly being produced with overlapping between the ends (2, 4) of the elements (1) in such a way as to maintain a constant pitch between the image points (10). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-960048-A (FI)
Inventor: STOLLMAIER FRIEDERIKE THERESIA
IPC: C08F2/38
Filed: 1996-01-05
Abstract: The present invention refers to polymer latex compositions, such as, for example, styrene-butadiene-based or styrene-acrylate-based latices, prepared with sulfur- and halogen-free chain transfer agents, wherein the sulfur- and halogen-free chain transfer agents are abietic acid-containing rosins, such as abietic acid-containing gum rosin. The polymer latex compositions of the present invention exhibit surprisingly high binding strength despite high gel content, and a balanced application profile of paper gloss, ink gloss and ink set-off properties. The polymer latex compositions of the present invention further exhibit the advantage of being of less odor than typical latex-based paper coating compositions.
Patent FI-964138-A (FI)
Inventor: TOSKALA ANTTI
IPC: H04J13/00
Filed: 1996-10-15
Abstract: A radio system and a channel allocation method in a radio system are provided. The radio system and method have at least one base station communicating with terminals within a coverage area thereof. Air interface resources are allocated to different terminals with a combined time and code multiple access method such that the signal of one or more terminals is transmitted in each time slot. Terminal signals are grouped into different time slots based on connection characteristics of each terminal.
Patent FI-973006-A (FI)
Inventor: BOLDT PETER-CHRISTIAN
IPC: E01F9/08
Filed: 1997-07-15
Abstract: A two-component aqueous composition for thick horizontal markings on roads or other traffic areas is disclosed. One component includes a drying-accelerated binder, pigments, pulverulent fillers and additives, while the other component includes coarse fillers. The composition is very high solids and fast drying without the cracking, smearing, and dirt adhesion typical of thick film traffic markings.
Patent FI-982081-A (FI)
Inventor: BEACH STEVEN FREDERICK
IPC: A61K31/135
Filed: 1998-09-28
Abstract: 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthalene carboxylate (hydroxynaphthoate) salt of 4-hydroxy- alpha <1>-[[[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino]methyl]-1,3- benzenedimethanol in the form of spherical accretions of microcrystals, the spherical accretions being free-flowing, friable and micronisable and preferably having a mean particle size from 70 to 300 mu m and a mean surface area from 4 to 12m<2>g-<1>. The hydroxynaphthoate salt (in the claimed form) may be prepared by quenching a hot organic/aqueous organic solution containing the salt with a cold organic/aqueous organic solvent.
Patent GB-1221211-A (GB)
Title: Method for the production of cyanogen chloride
IPC: B01J4/00
Filed: 1968-01-08
Abstract: 1,221,211. Cyanogen chloride. AGRIPAT S.A. 8 Jan., 1968 [9 Jan., 1967], No. 1009/68. Heading C1A. Cyanogen chloride is produced by sparging gaseous chlorine into a reaction medium of hydrogen cyanide and 17 to 20 wt. per cent aqueous hydrochloric acid. Cl 2  gas is pumped into the reaction medium in a reaction tube 15 from a port 27 via a sparger 28. Gaseous or an aqueous solution of HCN is fed into the column at 22 and heat is removed from the reaction tube 15 by a cooling jacket 20. Reaction can also take place in the gaseous phase in the section 13. Above the reactor a packed scrubbing section 23 can be provided. Water at 13‹ to 25‹ C. trickles downwards into the reaction tube absorbing HCl and HCN while the CNCl escapes from a port 25. Aqueous HCl containing very small amounts of HCN and chlorine and saturated with CNC1 is removed at 26 from the bottom of the column.
Patent GB-688877-A (GB)
Title: Extensible post for supporting surveying instruments
IPC: F16M11/22
Filed: 1951-01-15
Abstract: 688,877. Extensible posts. BOWDIL CO. Jan. 15, 1951 [Jan. 23, 1950], No. 1088/5. Class 20(i) A survey instrument comprises a longitudinally extensible post 10 having a tube 11 adapted to telescope into a tube 12, a clamp 13 for preventing retraction of the post 10 beyond a selected limit, lengthadjustment means 18 for extending the post 10 beyond that limit, and a vertically adjustable table 30 on the post 10. The means 18, Fig. 7, comprises a split collar 18 having internal threads 19, 20 engaging respectively a threaded skirt 14 on the clamp 13 and threads 21 on the tube 12. The threads 19, 20 and 14, 21 are of opposite hands whereby rotation of the collar 18 tends to force the clamp 13 and tube 12. apart. To erect the post 10, the tube 11 is telescoped into the tube 12 until the post 10 is a snug fit between e.g. the floor and roof of a mine shaft, and then the clamp 13 is tightened by a handle 17. The collar 18 is then rotated by a handle 22 to extend and locate the post 10 firmly, and then the handle 22 is swung vertically to clamp the collar 18. A swivel end 43 with points 48 is provided at the top of the post 10, and the foot may have three points 34 or a single point. The tube 30 may be reversed and the pole 10 inverted to permit the table 30 to be used near the roof of the shaft.
Patent GB-822810-A (GB)
Title: Distillation or evaporation of liquids carried out in the presence of an inert gas
IPC: B01D1/00
Filed: 1956-01-12
Abstract: <PICT:0822810/III/1> A volatile constituent is separated from a liquid mixture, e.g. pure water is recovered from impure water, by pumping the liquid together with an inert gas such as nitrogen through a system comprising a heat-exchanger 13 and a heater 14 which is supplied with heat from an external source, wherein the volatile constituent is vaporized, followed by a gas/liquid separator 15; and the mixture of hot vapour and inert gas withdrawn from the separator is used to heat the mixture of liquid and gas flowing through the heat-exchanger.  The temperature-differential between the heat-exchanger and the heater is selected from a graph. Partial condensation of the vapour occurs in the heat-exchanger. The hot vapour and condensate, discharged from the heat-exchanger 13, may be utilized in the heater 141 of a second effect and then passed to gas/liquid separator 16, as in the apparatus shown, or they may be passed directly to separator 16 which, in the latter case, is cooled. The condensate is withdrawn from separator 16; and the gas is returned to the inlet of the system by blower 12.  If the second effect is used, liquid is supplied to it by pump 111.  This liquid passes, together with inert gas, via heat-exchanger 131 to heater 141; and the mixture of gas, vapour and liquid is discharged into separator 151.  The vapour is condensed from the gas in heat-exchanger 131 and separator 161.  Residual liquid is withdrawn from separators 15 and 151.  The exhaust from exchanger 13 may be conducted to the heater of another effect, if desired.  In an example, 2.75 lbs. of water at 60 DEG  F. are admitted to the system with 3.46 lbs. of nitrogen at 80 DEG  F., the pressure in the apparatus being 200 p.s.i.g.  The water is heated to 325 DEG  F. in the heat-exchanger and then to 335 DEG  F. in the heater, whereby 2.5 lbs. of steam is formed.  A second effect wherein water is vaporized at atmospheric pressure may be employed.
Patent GB-250659-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in moulds for use in the manufacture of glassware and the like
IPC: C03B11/06
Filed: 1925-01-14
Abstract: 250,659. Schmunk, C. E. Jan. 14, 1935. Moulds, construction of; pressing. - A mould comprises a number of sections pivoted to a support and an operating member consisting of a plunger centrally arranged with respect to the sections, movement of the plunger serving to open or close the sections. The mould is adapted for use with any of the usual types of automatic presses in which the moulds are carried on a rotary table 5. The mould sections 14 are secured to carriers 11 which are pivoted on the table and are formed with segmental gears 13. These gears engage with teeth formed on a plunger 17 which slides in a guide 16 secured below the table and coaxial with the mould. The plunger is reciprocated by fixed cams A, B during the rotation of the table, and its reciprocations open or close the mould sections. A cap plate D fits on to the top of the mould sections when closed and prevents them from spreading under the pressure of the pressing-plunger C. The movement of the plunger 17 to open the mould also. lifts the finished article out of the mould.
Patent GB-778588-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to stereophonic transmission systems
IPC: H04J7/00
Filed: 1956-01-13
Abstract: 778,588. Binaural and directional systems. PHILIPS ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. Jan. 13, 1956 [Jan. 17, 1955], No. 1242/56. Class 40 (4). Signals E1, E2 from two microphones C1, C2 are passed through a control-desk P to a summation device A1 and a subtraction device A2, the sum signal E1+E2 from A1 then being passed through a low-pass filter F2 having a relatively high cut-off frequency, say 10 kc/s., whereas the difference signal E1-E2 from A2 is passed through a low-pass filter F1 having a much lower cut-off frequency, say 2 kc/s., to a single-sideband modulator M1 which transposes the difference signal to a frequency band lying above the highest signal frequency to be reproduced, say 11-13 kc/s.; the resultant signal is added to the sum signal in a mixer amplifier M2 and supplied to a common output circuit T. At the receiver, Fig. 3, the sum and difference signals are separated by means of filters F3 and F4 having pass-bands of 0-10 kc/s. and 10- 14 kc/s. respectively. The difference signal is demodulated at G and passed through a low-pass filter F5 having a cut-off frequency of 2 kc/s. to an amplifier A4, while the sum signal is fed to an amplifier A3. The sum of the outputs of A3 and A4 is supplied to a loud-speaker HP1 an the difference to a loud-speaker HP2. Thus the signals up to 10 kc/s. are reproduced by both loud-speakers, with a directional effect up to 2 kc/s.
Patent GB-265182-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to head-lamps for mechanically propelled vehicles
IPC: B60Q1/24
Filed: 1927-01-19
Abstract: 265,182. Gehrcke, F. Feb. 1, 1926, [Convention date]. Vehicle lamps, directing,-A headlamp 1 is carried by an arm 2 pivoted to an arm 3 secured on a rotatable shaft 4, through which passes a coiled wire flexible connection 7 by which the lamp may be swung about the pivot, the lamp being co-axial with the shaft in the innermost position. The inner end of the connection 7 is secured to a handle 12 pivoted to a member 20 secured on the shaft 4. The latter is mounted in a sleeve 6 which may be secured by nuts 18 and rubber washers 19 in the windscreen or coachwork 15. The sleeve 6 may be provided with an external thread and a longitudinal slit 16 so that its frictional contact with the shaft 4 may be regulated by means of a milled nut 17. The current supply cable passes through the connection 7 and the handle may carry an electric switch 21.
Patent GB-560513-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to soles and combined soles and heels for footwear
IPC: A43B13/14
Filed: 1943-02-01
Abstract: 560,513. Boots &c. DARBY, A. J. Feb. 1, 1943, No. 1644. [Classes 17 (ii) and 17 (iii)] A sole or combined sole and heel comprises a flexible sheet metal &c. base plate 1, to which, at the forepart are secured a number of channel members 7 in which are fitted tread blocks 4 of wood, rubber &c. extending' transversely across the full width of the sole. At. the. heel, in the case of a combined sole and heel, a block 23 is secured by screws extending through slots in the flanged portion of a socket member 20 so as to provide for a slight amount of play against the action of a spring 26. The base plate 1 may be dispensed with and the tread blocks 4 and channel members 7 secured direct to the sole of the boot. Specification 560,218 is referred to.
Patent GB-1300045-A (GB)
Title: Dialysis liquid delivery system
Inventor: PECKER E A
IPC: A61M1/14
Filed: 1970-01-13
Abstract: 1300045 Dialysis liquid supply system VERNITRON CORP 13 Jan 1970 [21 April 1969] 1675/70 Heading B1X In a dialysis liquid supply system thermostatted water flowing from a thermostatic valve 12 mixes in conduit 14 with concentrated dialysis liquid pumped from a tank 20 by a pump 22. The diluted dialysis liquid passes to a dialyser (not shown) via a valve 32 and a sensor assembly 24 which includes temperature and conductivity gauges 26, 28. If either the temperature or conductivity falls outside presoribed limits the sensor 24 shuts off pump 22 and closes a solenoid operated valve 30 to stop the diluted dialysis liquid supply. To reattain the prescribed temperature and conductivity condtions the valve 32, which includes an interlock system to disconnect the sensor alarm assembly 24, is manually closed so that diluted dialysis fluid is diverted to a drain via pressure relief valve 36, responsive to the operation of valve 32, until the prescribed conditions are re-attained whereupon the valve 32 is manually reopened.
Patent GB-435011-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to method of producing type characters with aligning marks, especially for type with recessed aligning marks
IPC: B60D1/50
Filed: 1935-01-18
Abstract: 435,011. Making type-punches. IRISTYPE GES., General-Pape-Strasse, Sch÷neberg, Berlin. Jan. 18, 1935, No. 1775. Convention date, Feb. 17, 1934. [Class 83 (iv)] Printing-types having aligning marks, either raised or recessed, for facilitating assembly on typelevers &c. are stamped by type punches on which the marker element has been formed by stamping. A gauge shown in Fig. 6 is first prepared, consisting of a cylindrical sleeve 1 in which is fitted a matrix 2 having a plane aligning-face and a recessed marker element 3, and a packing-piece 4 having a corresponding aligning-face 4<a> extending above the matrix. A cylindrical punch 5, Fig. 2, with a corresponding aligning-face 5<a>, is fitted accurately into the gauge, and then its end face 5<b> is milled off to leave a raised portion 5<c> in gauged position to form a raised marker by repeated pressure in the gauge against the matrix 2 ; if the matrix element 3 is raised, it is only necessary to mill the face 5<b> smooth. Finally, the letter matrices are engraved on the punch 5, using the aligning-face 5<a> to determine the type base line. An arc-shaped aligning-mark may be obtained by using an annular recess in the matrix ; in this case the packing-piece may be loosely inserted in the gauge above the matrix, so that all parts of the annular recess can be utilized in turn; further, an aligning-face on the punch can be dispensed with, the cylindrical surface of the punch then serving as an aligning-edge in relation to the annular recess.
Patent GB-511942-A (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for purifying gases from contained impurities which are separated out by combination with a washing fluid
IPC: B01D47/06
Filed: 1938-01-19
Abstract: 511,942. Centrifugal gas cleaners. HOLZWARTH, H. Jan. 19, 1938, No. 1818. [Class 23] [Also in Group XII] In purifying gases by means of a washing liquid sprayed therein, an expansion nozzle 3 through which the gases pass effects their acceleration above the injection velocity of the washing fluid through a nozzle 7 and leads to a winding channel 9 having peripheral openings 10 for removal of the outwardly flung liquid and foreign bodies through tubes 12 depending into a storage tank. The channel 9 is arranged within a drum 15 and communicates with a compression nozzle 18 which delivers the gas at nearly its original pressure to an outlet conduit. In a modification, nozzles 3, 7 are replaced by annular nozzles leading to a number of helical channels of narrowing and then widening cross-section.
Patent GB-959337-A (GB)
Title: Process for the production of ditertiary alkyl peroxides
Inventor: NETTESHEIM GOTTFRIED
IPC: C07C409/16
Filed: 1962-01-18
Abstract: Ditertiary alkyl peroxides are made by treating tertiary alcohols and/or tertiary olefines with hydrogen peroxide or a tertiary alkyl hydroperoxide in the presence of sulphuric acid under such conditions that the peroxides, before leaving the reactor, must pass through a zone of high concentration of the tertiary alcohol and/or olefine in the presence of sulphuric acid. Specified tertiary alcohols and olefines are tert-butanol, -pentanol and -hexanols and their corresponding chloro-substituted alcohols and olefines made by dehydrating any of these alcohols. The mol. ratio of alcohol or olefine to hydrogen peroxide is desirably about 2:1 to 2.3:1 and the reaction temperature is usually 5-70 DEG C., especially 20-50 DEG C. A reaction vessel is described consisting of a vertical tube which, by means of heating or cooling jackets, is divided into four temperature zones.  A mixture of alcohol and acid enters the vessel at the top and aqueous hydrogen peroxide enters at a point about one quarter of the way down from the top.  The reaction mixture is stirred and the peroxides, which form a separate phase, rise upwardly and are drawn off, and the spent acid discharges from the bottom. In examples the apparatus is used to produce ditertiary butyl peroxide from (1) and (2) alcohol and hydrogen peroxide.  (4) tert. butyl hydroperoxide and isobutylene and (5) isobutylene and hydrogen peroxide, and ditertiary amyl peroxide in (3) from tert. amyl alcohol and hydrogen peroxide.  Specification 792,558 is referred to.
Patent GB-214334-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in safety clutches adapted for use with power presses, shearing and other machines
IPC: F16D11/06
Filed: 1923-01-20
Abstract: 214,334. Rhodes, C. J., and Berry, G. W. Jan. 20, 1923. Operating clutches for power presses, shearing- machines, &c. wherein a crank or other shaft is to be arrested at intervals. A trigger carried by a resiliently-mounted rocking bracket is normally in engagement with a manually-operated member adapted to withdraw the trigger from the path of a rotatable declutching-abutment, upon which withdrawal the bracket rocks to free the trigger and permit it to obstruct the abutment and absorb the shock of impact. As applied to a segmentalkey clutch of the kind described in Specification 180,523, the key has an arm h normally engaged by a trigger f slidably mounted in a bracket l pivoted at l<1> to a frame d. On actuation of manual or pedal means to raise a rod a, a catch e, engaging by its slot g a pin h<1> on the trigger f, draws down the trigger against an adjustable spring i to free the arm h for clutch engagement. The bracket l immediately tilts under the action of an adjustable spring k until arrested by an abutment l<2>, thereby disengaging the trigger from the catch e, which is normally prevented from following the tilting movement under the pressure of an adjustable spring r by the hooked end of a slide p. The clutch is thus automatically released at the end of one revolution, the spring k cushioning the impact. Bv means of the bolt- and-slot connection q, the slide p can be so moved as to allow the parts e, h<1> to remain in engagement, when the ahaft j will continue to rotate so long as the pedal &c. is actuated. In a modification designed to reduce the depth of the device, the spring k is arranged to act horizontally on the back of the bracket l above its pivot l<1>, and the spring r is replaced by a tension spring connected to the rocking arm b and an extension of the catch e below its pivot e<2>.
Patent GB-286586-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to tie-bars for tramway tracks and the like
IPC: E01B21/04
Filed: 1928-01-20
Abstract: 286,586. Raulf, E. Jan. 20, 1928. Tie-bars a have lugs b secured to end plates c at a vertically crooked or recessed part or gutter d on the outer face of the plate, the lugs being secured by riveting or welding so as not to project beyond the plane of the outer face, thus causing no disturbance to the uniformity of the paving.