baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2255615-C2 (RU)
Title: Пищевая композиция и способ обеспечения защиты скоропортящегося твердого пищевого материала (варианты)
Inventor: EHNG DZHIT F
IPC: C12P19/62
Filed: 2000-02-17
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к композициям, обладающим прямым антимикотическим действием и способам нанесения таких композиций. Пищевая композиция содержит пищевой материал, подверженный порче вследствие роста в нем плесени, грибков или дрожжей, и натамициновый материал, предназначенный для людей, в виде частиц со средним диаметром частиц 10 микрон или менее, или средним значением отношения площади поверхности частиц к массе по крайней мере 2 м 2 /г, диспергированный на поверхности или в скоропортящемся пищевом продукте при концентрациях от 1 части натамицина на миллион до 5 частей натамицина на миллион. Способ обеспечения защиты скоропортящегося пищевого материала включает диспергирование натамицинового материала таким образом, чтобы натамицин присутствовал в концентрациях от 1 части натамицина на миллион до 5 частей натамицина на миллион, или включает диспергирование сыпучего натамицинового материала, имеющего средний диаметр частиц 10 микрон или менее или имеющего отношение площади поверхности к массе по крайней мере 2 м 2 /г на поверхности или в скоропортящемся материале. 3 н. и 24 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил., 4 табл.
Patent RU-2188012-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for treating the patients with primary biliary cirrhosis at applying the cryoheparinoprecipitation
Inventor: ZINOV EVA E N
IPC: A61M1/38
Filed: 2000-03-21
Granted: 2002-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, hepatology. SUBSTANCE: it should be conducted 4-5 seances of cryoheparinoprecipitation according to the certain scheme in a day. Then, a 3-week-long bemithyl course is carried out at the dosage of 0.5 g daily, two weeks later the course should be repeated. The present method increases efficiency of therapy due to immuno- and rheocorrection. EFFECT: improved results of therapy. 6 tbl
Patent RU-2185007-C2 (RU)
Title: Thermally stable thin-film integrated circuit
Inventor: LUGIN A N
IPC: H01L27/01
Filed: 2000-05-11
Granted: 2002-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: electronic engineering; thin-film microelectronics for various industries. SUBSTANCE: integrated circuit has package, package leads, integrated resistor mounted on insulating substrate which is joined with package by means of adhesive. Integrated resistor is, essentially, nodal network of N separate thin-film resistors whose resistance depends on nodal network structure and on resistances in cells of this structure; desired value of integrated resistor is attained in the course of discrete adjustment by structuring the nodal network basing on data stored in the course of measurements and calculated mathematical relations. Integrated-resistor nodal network has separate resistor chips produced by dividing insulating substrate of integrated circuit into K parts by cutting it in longitudinal and transversal directions; separate resistor chips are electrically interconnected by wire jumpers welded or soldered so that in nodal resistor network they are mechanically interconnected by means of soft adhesive joint. Maximal number of chips depends on parameter K and on mechanical design of standard package; precision of integrated resistor is finally corrected by adjusting this or that resistor chip of nodal network. Thin-film resistor structure configuration of each rectangular chip is of serpentine form with maximal possible resistance in meanders of resistive strips whose direction is parallel to smallest side of chip. EFFECT: enhanced stability and thermal coefficient of resistance. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2184166-C2 (RU)
Title: Aluminum-based high-strength alloy and product manufactured therefrom
Inventor: FRIDLJANDER I N
IPC: C22C21/10
Filed: 2000-08-01
Granted: 2002-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: alloys as structural materials. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to alloys based on Al/Zn/Mg/Cu system designed for use as structural material in aircraft and rocket engineering as well as in transport and instrumental mechanical engineering pieces. Alloy contains, wt.%: zinc, 7.6-8.6; magnesium, 1.6-2.3; copper, 1.4-1.95; zirconium, 0.08-0.20; manganese, 0.01-0.1; iron, 0.02-0.15; silicon, 0.01-0.1; chromium, 0.01-0.05; nickel, 0.0001-0.03; beryllium, 0.0001- 0.005; bismuth, 0.00005-0.0005; hydrogen 0,8•10 -5 -2,7•10 -5 , and at least one mineral from the group containing titanium, 0.005-0.06; and boron, 0.00-0.01; and aluminum, the balance, on condition that zinc+magnesium+copper sum does not exceed 12.5% and iron-to-silicon ratio should be at least 1.2. EFFECT: improved strength and other characteristics needed for principal power units of flying apparatuses in combination with sufficient workability. 5 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2214428-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KAUL BAKH RAL F
IPC: H01B3/42
Filed: 1999-02-06
Granted: 2003-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к термопластичным полимерам, содержащим звенья тетрафторэтилена и звенья перфторалкилвиниловых эфиров, их смесям, а также к процессам и изделиям, в которых применяются такие полимеры. Смесь термопластичных фторполимеров, в основном содержащих звенья тетрафторэтилена и от 0,5 до 10,0 мол.% звеньев одного или более перфторалкилвиниловых эфиров, имеющих от 1 до 4 атомов углерода в перфторалкильном радикале, содержит по меньшей мере 20 и не более 90 мас.% по меньшей мере одного фторполимера А (компонент А) с индексом расплава ИТР А  не менее 30 и не более 90 мас.% и по меньшей мере 10 мас.% фторполимера В (компонент В) с индексом расплава ИТР В  не более 15, причем компоненты выбирают таким образом, что отношение индексов расплава компонента А и компонента В ИТР А /ИТР В  находится в пределах 80 - 2500. Также изобретение относится к низкомолекулярному термопластичному фторполимеру, способу изготовления формованных изделий и формованному изделию. Изобретение позволяет значительно повысить скорость экструзии без разрыва экструзионного потока, позволяет вести переработку при высоких температурах. Новые смеси используют для получения тонкостенных изделий методом экструзии или экструзии с раздувом и методом литья под давлением. 5 с. и 14 з.п.ф-лы., 8 табл.
Patent RU-2202992-C2 (RU)
Title: Вертлужный компонент эндопротеза тазобедренного сустава биполярного с усиленной парой трения
Inventor: VOJTOVICH A V
IPC: A61F2/32
Filed: 2000-10-12
Granted: 2003-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к ортопедии и травматологии. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение надежности работы эндопротеза. Вертлужный компонент состоит из наружной металлической головки, головки меньшего диаметра из металла, которая непосредственно фиксируется на ножке эндопротеза. Головка меньшего диаметра вложена в две полусферы из металла, которые удерживают ее от выпадения с возможностью свободного без биения вращения, при этом полусферы фиксируются в наружной металлической головке частично за счет общего штыря на полусферах, погруженного в наружную металлическую головку, частично за счет пластической деформации наружной металлической головки, которая после деформации охватывает и заклинивает полусферы в теле наружной металлической головки. Головка меньшего диаметра из металла фиксируется на ножке эндопротеза через конусное соединение. В качестве металла головки меньшего диаметра и полусфер используется, например, кобальт-хромовый сплав. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2253499-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SALLIVAN LORENS EH
IPC: B01D11/04
Filed: 2000-10-23
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical industry; devices for a liquid by a liquid extraction. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of petrochemical industry, in particular, to a device for a liquid by a liquid extraction. The invention is dealt with a multiplate device for realization in a vertical column of multistage an extraction of a liquid by a liquid using a counterflow principle. The device contains: plates, and each plate after a fine setting in a column takes a horizontal position and is supplied with a seal ring, which adjoins the inside surface of the column; a perforated working area; a chordal up-going channel located on one side of a plate and a vertical bead retaining a liquid and surrounding the working area of the plate and spaced apart from the plate periphery closer to its center. The height of the upward directed bead is sufficient to retained a heavy liquid on a working area of the plate preventing is appearance on the edge of the plate, where a leakage downwards is possible because of availability of a gap between the edge of the plate and then inside surface of the wall of the column. The invention ensures more efficient prevention of the heavy liquid leakages through the tightness along the edge of the plate. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures more efficient prevention of the heavy liquids leakages through the sealing-in along the edge of the plate. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2261755-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANDREEV S JU
IPC: B01F5/06
Filed: 2000-12-26
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: mixing reagents or dispersed air with water. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed mixer is made in form of diaphragm with central hole which is mounted on pipe. Said diaphragm has inner and outer radial slots which divide diaphragm into equal number of inner and outer sectors. Angle between adjacent inner and outer slots is determined by formula which ensures smooth process of mixing over entire cross section of pipe. Guides of outer and inner sectors are made in form of helical lines of opposite twisting. 
     EFFECT: reduced usage of metal; avoidance of losses of pressure at high intensity of mixing. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2198502-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZATSEPIN A V
IPC: A01G23/06
Filed: 2001-04-05
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: forestry equipment. SUBSTANCE: stump grinding tool has hollow body partly filled with liquid, which is urged by blades mounted on shaft to swirl around said shaft upon starting of cutting process. Position of shaft carrying blades coincides with axis of rotation of grinding tool. Lower part of shaft is located in bearing and upper part is placed in freewheel clutch. It allows blade rotational speed to be synchronized with liquid swirling rate without reducing liquid inertia moment, which balances moments developed during cutting of stump mass. Such construction provides for intensive destruction of stump mass regardless of stump density per one square meter of forest area, their diameters and shape of end surface. EFFECT: increased quality of stump destruction and simplified construction. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2251212-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LOBOV N N
IPC: H04B1/69
Filed: 2001-04-17
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method and device can be used for correcting complex phase-frequency characteristics of devices and communication channels and for generating complex noise-like signals. This method enables signal processing combining advantages of matched filter and correlator. Sampling signal being processed and pulse response characteristic makes it possible to multiply each digital reading of signal by pulse response characteristic readings which enables signal processing in time domain to implement frequency response characteristics of any complexity at the same time maintaining its invariance to delay and initial phase without accumulating signal copies. 
     EFFECT: ability of giving noise-like properties and security to signals as result of their processing. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2206294-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for treating fenestrated rib fractures
Inventor: FATIKHOV R G
IPC: A61F5/449
Filed: 2001-05-04
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology. SUBSTANCE: the method deals with treating fenestrated floating rib fractures. A solid plate should be applied onto thorax, elastic thickening agents are used to seal the cavity between the plate and thorax, vacuum is created in the cavity between the plate and thorax that leads to pressing ribs to internal surface of plate that excludes any complications. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2209596-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for preventing venous deficiency of radial fragment with retrograde circulation
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV N M
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2001-06-04
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, orthopedics, traumatology. SUBSTANCE: one should form fragment including cephalic vein and subcutaneous veins of lesser diameter. Cephalic vein should be crossed being proximally against commissure vein connecting with rear subcutaneous veins of forearm. Fragment should be replaced. Then it is necessary to anastomose proximal part of cephalic vein with its distal part. Proximal parts of subcutaneous veins are withdrawn outwards. The suggested innovation enables to remove risk of anastomosis' thrombosis and fragment's venous deficiency. EFFECT: higher efficiency of prophylaxis. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2264640-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TANAKA TETSUO
IPC: G02B6/38
Filed: 1999-11-25
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: fiber-optic connectors. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes steps, at which metal is precipitated by galvanic plastics on at least one wire element to produce a product in form of rod and wire element is pulled or extruded from product without using dissolution or heating, causing worsening of characteristics of wire element, diameter of which is insignificantly greater, than diameter of optic fiber. Precision of diameter of through aperture of headpiece is determined by precision of outer diameter of wire element. 
     EFFECT: lower costs, higher precision. 
     3 cl, 20 dwg
Patent RU-2228838-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOGOKIN L A
IPC: B27G13/02
Filed: 2001-07-05
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine-tool industry, in particular, working of wood by cutters fastened to rotating shafts. SUBSTANCE: the cutter shaft represents a shaft of low-carbon mild steel, with a layer of strong carbon steel applied onto the surface of its cylindrical working part by welding or spraying. Preliminarily the shaft body is subjected to backing-off on a spiral curve. The angular extent of the backing-off is carried through the whole value of the angle between the adjacent cutting members. At a single-cutter shaft-through 360 deg., at a double-cutter shaft-through 180 deg. An active cutting section of the cutting member is formed in the points of location of the cutting members on the shaft surface on their front surface with the aid of a shaped abrasive wheel. The cutting edge with an after charging angle is formed on the built-up, strong layer of metal. At each resharpening the whole profile of the cutting member is renewed. In the process of resharpening the cutting member moves in a spiral curve. EFFECT: provided conduction of the process of plaining by one cutting member, optimized process of planing, use of shaft metal for shaping of cutters, multiple restoration of the shaft. 2 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2320381-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZHAROV VLADIMIR PAVLOVICH
IPC: A61N5/06
Filed: 2001-12-28
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for effecting biological object by optical radiation and ultrasound intends for treatment of vast infected wounds as well as for treatment of soft and hard biological tissues at different pathologies, including, tumors, anomaly of vessels, dermatological diseases. Device has optical unit made of matching optical system and optical radiation source connected with power supply, ultrasonic unit made of ultrasonic converter connected with power supply, unit for bringing items in coincidence providing spatial disposition of ultrasonic converter and matching optical system in relation one to other in such a way that directional pattern of optical source would be oriented onto distal end of ultrasonic converter. Device also has control unit connected with ultrasonic and optical units providing synchronized operation of ultrasonic and optical units, and feedback unit connected with control unit. Device also has solution supply unit which provides delivery of photo-sensitizer, antibiotic and contrast components in to area of effect. 
     EFFECT:  improved efficiency of treatment of infected wounds. 
     20 cl, 22 dwg, 21 ex
Patent RU-2214520-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHARAPOV V I
IPC: F01K17/02
Filed: 2001-12-28
Granted: 2003-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. SUBSTANCE: according to proposed method main condensate of turbine is heated in regenerative low-pressure heaters and is delivered into high-pressure deaerator. Additional feed water is deaerated in vacuum deaerator into which source water heated in water-to-water heater and heating agent are delivered. Steam from lower and upper extractions of turbine is delivered, respectively, into lower and upper line heaters for use as heating medium. Condensate from upper line heater is used as heating medium in water-to-water heater of source water. Cooled condensate from upper line heater is delivered after water-to-water heater into turbine main condensate pipeline after low-pressure heater first in direction of turbine main condensate flow. Deaerated additional feed water is delivered into turbine main condensate pipeline after low-pressure second in direction of turbine main condensate flow. EFFECT: increased economy, improved reliability of thermal power station. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2263409-C2 (RU)
Title: Способы и устройство для обмена данными
Inventor: LEBUL ZHIL
IPC: H04N5/00
Filed: 2000-07-03
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области радиотехники. Технический результат заключается в упрощении конструкции приемников-декодеров. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что для аутентификации обмена данными используется идентификатор приемника-декодера, основанного на номере смарт-карты, и используется шлюз, выполненный с возможностью приема из приемника-декодера данных, передаваемых с помощью немежсетевого протокола, и преобразования этих данных в межсетевой протокол для их последующей передачи провайдеру Интернет-услуг. 2 н. и 18 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2226378-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DOGA A V
IPC: A61F9/008
Filed: 2002-03-06
Granted: 2004-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves evaporating corneal epithelium to complete vanishing of fluorescence. 1/3-1/2 of Bowman membrane thickness is evaporated. Excimer laser radiation is used for making ablation. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment.
Patent RU-2266838-C2 (RU)
Title: Coach-to-coach gangway of articulated passenger train
Inventor: ANDRE ZHAN-LJUK
IPC: B61D17/20
Filed: 2000-09-29
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; articulated vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed two-side gangway guard 1 located between two coaches 2, 3 arranged one after the other and connected by intermediate module 4 is formed, in extension of each side surface of coach, by two central overlapping panels 20, 21 automatically movable in cross direction relative to intermediate module 4 when negotiating curved section of track, by moving off or to intermediate module when said panel is arranged from inner side of curvature.  Articulated joints of coaches 2, 3 with intermediate module 4 are arranged sufficiently close to each other to provide keeping of each central panel 20, 21 located from outer side of curvature remain motionless. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of protection. 
     20 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2264580-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANTONIADI D G
IPC: F16L51/00
Filed: 2002-06-27
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: pipeline transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises securing the section of the steam pipe inside the outer pipe by welding, providing a space by loosely screwed nut mounted on the second end of the section, supplying heat-transfer agent, and cutting off supply of the heat-transfer agent after the temperature expansion of the pipe.  As the pipe sections cools up to the ambient temperature, the nut is screwed tightly, and the second weld is provided. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability.
Patent RU-2246441-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of and device for automatic coordinate protection of tower crane operating in confined spaces
Inventor: BULANOV V V
IPC: B66C15/00
Filed: 2002-07-31
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: materials handling facilities; tower cranes. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to production plan, zones with different types of crane movement limits related to concrete objects are defined. Said zones are introduced into personal computer, not included into instrument complex of coordinate protection, under laboratory conditions. Using special software, array of data is formed in computer, each element of which corresponds to building site member and contains information of prohibited movement of crane in corresponding point. Said array is recorded in reprogrammable read-only memory of coordinate protection system which, basing on signals from transmitters, defining position of crane and its members and by signals from reprogrammable read-only memory forms drive locking signals if crane or its working members get into restricted zone. 
     EFFECT: provision of crane coordinate protection of high efficiency using simple devices. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2258001-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and device for processing of crystalline either microstalline polymers into items
Inventor: SUL E ZHOEHL
IPC: B29C48/09
Filed: 2001-01-24
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: methods of processing of thermoplastic materials into items. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to processing of thermoplastic materials into items, in particular, to processing of the materials containing at least one crystalline either semi-crystalline polymer or a copolymer with a definite fusion temperature, a crystallizing temperature and a vitrification temperature. The method provides for heating of a thermoplastic material up to the temperature exceeding its fusion point and processing of the heated material into an item in a molding system, reducing its temperature from the temperature at least close to the fusion point down to the temperature less than the solidus temperature. A thermoplastic material before and-or during its passing through the molding device is effected by the field of a static electricity formed between a positive electrode being in contact with a thermoplastic material and a negative  electrode or "earth". The device for realization of the method contains an extruding head or a molding chamber with a channel for a thermoplastic material passage into it and with one or several walls being in contact with the material. The device is also supplied with a cooling device, which is intended at least for a partial cooling of one or several walls of the head or the chamber, and a device for connection of at least one wall or a part of a wall of the chamber the head, which is in contact with the material the power supply source. The power supply source forms a field of a static electricity between at least this wall or a part of the wall and other wall or a part of a wall of the chamber or the head. The invention allows to reduce friction resistance, to improve mechanical properties of a finished item, ensures a persistence of the consumption of the material passing through the extruder head. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures a decreased friction resistance, improved mechanical properties of a commercial item, persistent consumption of the material passing through the extruder head. 
     32 cl, 17 dwg
Patent RU-2235875-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGASHKIN G A
IPC: E21B47/12
Filed: 2002-09-10
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: power sources engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has body, Peltier elements with electric outputs, having two surfaces and connected by wires to electric energy consumer, while thermo-elements are fixed by one side on drilling pipes, by other - directed inwards, and as electric energy consumer well equipment is used. Electric outputs may be connected to energy accumulator. Thermo-elements and energy accumulators may be interconnected in parallel or in series or in serial/parallel connection. 
     EFFECT: higher durability. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg