baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2277391-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARPOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/60
Filed: 2004-12-07
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment; traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: compression-distraction apparatus has to be structural member of device used for through-bone fixation of bone fragments. According to the first version, apparatus has two girders made of braces and rings provided with needles. Girders are connected together by means of compression-distraction members made in form threaded studs provided with adjusting screws. Studs are connected with girders by means of insertions which are fastened to girders in cantilever in perpendicular to studs. One insertion of any connection of girder is made resilient and s provided with resistance strain gauges connected into bridge circuit for connection to controller. According to the second version, apparatus has two girders composed of braces and rings provided with needles. Girders are connected together by means of compression-distraction members provided with threaded stud connected tightly with one girder. At least three longitudinal grooves are made onto stud. Grooves have balls to be inserted into separator outside which separator the bushing is put onto balls. Bushing is tightly connected with the other girder. One side of bushing contacts with adjusting nut and the other its side contacts with second adjusting nut via spring. Studs and bushings are tightly connected with girders by means of insertions which are attached in cantilever onto girders in perpendicular to studs. One insertion in any connection is made resilient and is provided with resistance strain gauges which are connected into bridge circuit for connection to controller. 
     EFFECT: digital visualization of compression and distraction processes; improved precision of reposition, compression load and gap between fragments. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2281330-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VAGABOV MAGOMED-ZAGIR VAGABOVI
IPC: C12P7/06
Filed: 2004-12-20
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: alcohol production. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes grinding of earth apple tubers, blending of ground mass with water in ratio of 2:1. Obtained mixture is heat treated at 93-95°C for 35-40 min, cooled to 55±2°C followed by hydrolysis for 35-40 min by using enzyme preparation Fructozyme L in amount of 1-2 inulinase activity units per 1 g of relative inuline. Obtained mash is fermented by introducing of yeast prepared by phased method. Media for phased yeast reseeding are prepared from starch-containing malt mash. Method of present invention makes it possible to accelerate process of mash hydrolysis from 2-3 h to 40 min and reduce fermentation time by 12 hours. 
     EFFECT: accelerated method for ethanol production; increased ethanol yield. 
     2 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2281435-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F24F3/14
Filed: 2005-03-14
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: air conditioning. 
     SUBSTANCE: conditioner comprises section of receiving heat insulated valves, connecting sections, section of primary heating composed of  heaters, valves, and by-pass, section of primary recirculation, and spraying chamber provided with nozzles and drop catchers.  The pad-filter underlies the spraying chamber.  The section for secondary recirculation and section of filters are mounted downstream of the spraying chamber.  The section of filters is connected with the section of the secondary heating composed of heaters and connected with the ventilation apparatus.  The drop catchers are made of a stack of baffles. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2281394-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZUBOV VLADIMIR PAVLOVICH
IPC: E21C41/16
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining, particularly methods of underground mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves performing selectively excavating mineral in several cuts performed close to goaf space; controlling goaf space roof by forming rock supports in goaf space by rock cutting, wherein the first rock supports are formed of gob obtained by the first cut performing and then rock supports are created of rock obtained by the second cut; laying gob layer on rock supports to create free space between rock supports along breakage face length, wherein the gob is obtained during following excavation performing; arranging pneumatic cylinders on rock supports; supplying compressed aid in the pneumatic cylinders to expand the cylinders between the roof and the rock supports; laying timber supports on rock supports from cylinder sides, wherein timber support heights exceed collapsed pneumatic cylinder heights; taking pneumatic cylinders from rock supports in contact points between roof and timber supports. Rock support width is equal to double cut width. Distance between the rock supports is equal to one cut width. Rock support heights are determined from mathematical equation, which includes summary thickness of gob layers in formation, degree of rock fragmentation, rock support lengths and spacing between the rock supports along breakage face length. 
     EFFECT: reduced mineral losses and increased roof control efficiency. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2291033-C1 (RU)
Title: Part surface ultrasound treatment apparatus
Inventor: KHOLOPOV JURIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B23B37/00
Filed: 2005-08-02
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, working by cutting and smoothing out. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes acoustic system having magnetostriction converter mounted in housing and connected with concentrator to end part of which connecting member in the form of resonance wave guide is secured; detachable ultrasound irradiator having working nozzle in its end; lug secured to outer surface of housing and designed for mounting apparatus in machine tool. In order to enhance working efficiency due to shortened additional time period, said detachable ultrasound irradiator is in the form of solid or split resonance disc. Surface along generatrix of circle of solid resonance disc is designed for forming working nozzle of detachable ultrasound irradiator and it has cutting edge for cutting metal or it is in the form of wholly spherical surface designed for finishing parts. Solid resonance disc may be divided at least by two sectors whose surfaces along generatrix of circle are used for forming working nozzles operating according to technological demands of part working process. Split resonance disc is in the form of sectors being working nozzles operating according to technological demands of part working process. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of apparatus. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2295884-C1 (RU)
Title: Canned soup
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2005-08-18
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular production of canned soup concentrates. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes fresh white cabbage shredding and freezing; carrot and onion cutting and roasting in melt butter; green pea blanching, skimmed fish fillet and gardenstuff cutting. Abovementioned components are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere with table salt, black pepper and bay leaf. Obtained mixture is pre-packed with fish broth in specific component ratio, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2304593-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRILENKO LEONID NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C08J11/04
Filed: 2005-12-26
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; method of production of the polyol component for production of the polyurethane foam. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the method of production of the polyol component for production of the polyurethane foam. The method consists that from the gelatinous wastes of production of the polyurethane foam by evaporation remove the solvent - methylene chloride, which is sent back in production. The remained solid fraction is introduced in the polyol component, intermixed, aged for up to 6 hours and strained through the sieve. The invention allows to simplify the process of reprocessing of the gelatinous type wastes. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures simplification of the process of reprocessing of the gelatinous type wastes. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2302787-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-01-27
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned soup. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes kidney bean cooking up to 150 % mass increasing and pulping; potato cutting and blanching; fresh white cabbage shredding and freezing; smoked pork cutting; garlic pulping; wheat flour sautéing in melt fat. Abovementioned components are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere with sour cream, acetic acid, table salt, CO 2 -extract of pyrolysis wood, black pepper, and bay leaf. Prepared mixture and bone broth are pre-packed, sealed and sterilized. Claimed canned goods have digestion value of 4.7x10 4 . 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2313850-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELLAVIN MIKHAIL SERGEEVICH
IPC: H01J37/26
Filed: 2006-03-13
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: microbiology; infection disease prophylaxis. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed electronic microscope has tube one of whose ends is connected to vacuum pump and other one is disposed within microscope case past magnetic condenser and tightly closed with hemispherical plug. The latter has slits, 10 to 0.01 μm wide. Indoor air enters case and is exhausted through plug slits by means of vacuum pump. Microbes and viruses are stopped by plug slits. Electron flux magnified by anode and straightened by magnetic condenser leaves cathode and passes by hemispherical plug which holds up microorganisms. Magnified image of microorganisms is projected onto photographic plate. Microbes and viruses detrimental to human health can be determined by image on photographic plate. 
     EFFECT: improved design. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2313237-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-04-10
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, canned food manufacturing. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested canned food should be manufactured due to cutting and roasting pork in grease, cutting and frying onions in grease, cutting and freezing common Aegopodium green part and mixing the above-mentioned components at oxygen-free technique with soybean sauce, common salt and sodium or potassium glutamate followed by packing the mixture obtained and grease with subsequent sealing and sterilization. New canned food is of increased digestibility against analogous culinary dish. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing.
Patent RU-2308767-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for diagnostics of power plants and for determining operational parameters of vehicles
Inventor: NOVOSADOV SERGEJ JUR EVICH
IPC: G07C5/08
Filed: 2006-04-25
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: controlling and measuring equipment, possible use during testing, examination and operation of mobile agricultural devices, vehicles, caterpillar vehicles and other mobile objects, fitted with diesel engines, and also for complex diagnostics of their technical condition during operation. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, introduced to the device are: indicator of quantity and quality of admixtures in the oil of oiling system, two indicators of cooling liquid pressure, fifth and sixth primary converters and informational display for showing failures of power plant. Indicator of quantity and quality of admixtures in the oil of oiling system through the fifth primary converter is connected to third input of analog-digital conversion block. Two cooling liquid pressure indicators through the sixth primary converter are connected to fourth input of analog-digital conversion block. Second input of analog-digital conversion block is connected to third output of block for controlling transmitter-receiver, and output is connected to input of comparison element. First output of comparison element is connected to key, and second one - to information display of power plant failures. 
     EFFECT: increased operational reliability of power plants of vehicles due to expanded range of diagnosed parameters, lowered laboriousness of measurements during registration of operational parameters, expanded functional capabilities of the device. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2319465-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения полнослойных дефектов суставной поверхности
Inventor: BELOGORODTSEV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVI
IPC: A61K35/28
Filed: 2006-05-04
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ортопедии и травматологии и может быть применимо для лечения полнослойных дефектов суставной поверхности. Получают имплантат путем суспендирования 10-15 млн МСК в аутоплазме, предварительно консервированной в растворе Олсвера, и последующей коагуляции с помощью хлорида кальция. Вводят полученный имплантат в область дефекта. В частном случае помещают имплантат в область дефекта через артроскопический доступ без дополнительной фиксации. Способ позволяет сформировать органотипический регенерат, ускорить формирование регенерата. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2313990-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "salad with squid, potatoes and sour cabbage"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/40
Filed: 2006-05-10
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to prepare all necessary recipe components, cut and blanch potatoes, blanch and cut carrots. One should cut squid's fillet and pickled cucumbers, lettuce and green onions to freeze them. The components mentioned should be mixed at oxygen-free technique with sour cabbage, common salt and hot black pepper to pack the mixture obtained and mayonnaise followed by sealing and sterilization. This enables to widen the quantity of technical means and dishes and increase their digestibility. Digestibility of the canned food corresponds to 1.3·10 5  and that of the dish applied for manufacturing canned food in question - 1.1·10 5 . 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing.
Patent RU-2314420-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ реконструкции карьера с двумя близкорасположенными рудными телами
Inventor: AKISHEV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E21C41/26
Filed: 2006-07-06
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области открытых горных работ и может быть использовано для разработки месторождений полезных ископаемых при вертикальном падении ограниченных в плане рудных тел, в частности кимберлитовых трубок. Техническим результатом является повышение эффективности и полноты выемки полезного ископаемого. Для этого способ включает на промежуточном этапе разнос бортов общего карьера, с отстройкой новых бортов, формируемых строенными уступами с параметрами, допустимыми по их устойчивости, разделенных предохранительными бермами, формирование транспортных съездов для двухполосного движения большегрузных автосамосвалов, на этапе доработки - формирование разворотной площадки и кольцевых транспортных съездов встречного направления с однополосным движением автосамосвалов, стыкующихся на разворотной площадке, с отстройкой бортов карьера в местах крутого падения рудного тела сверхвысокими уступами, транспортировку руды на фабрику, а пустой породы - во внешние отвалы. На этапе доработки карьеров дополнительно к разворотной площадке формируют перегрузочную площадку, ниже которой по породному целику между карьерами сооружают крутонаклонный съезд на глубину его заложения и разворотную площадку, отработку рудных тел производят поочередно крутонаклонными тупиковыми съездами шириной, обеспечивающей двухполосное движение гусеничных самосвалов, транспортируют руду и пустую породу первого карьера до перегрузочной площадки, руду перегружают в автосамосвалы, пустую породу складируют на борту второго карьера, а после полной отработки первого карьера пустую породу первого и второго карьеров размещают в выработанном пространстве первого карьера и по основанию породного целика проходят наклонные штольни для перепуска дренажных вод из одного карьера в другой. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 4 ил.
Patent RU-2318275-C1 (RU)
Title: Рамочная антенна
Inventor: ORLOV ALEKSANDR BORISOVICH
IPC: H01Q7/00
Filed: 2006-12-20
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение может найти применение для регистрации и измерения синусоидальных, шумовых и импульсных магнитных полей в условиях больших электрических помех, а также в качестве передающих рамочных антенн. Технический результат заключается в расширении полосы пропускания с незначительной неравномерностью амплитудно-частотной характеристики в рабочем диапазоне частот, с возможностью отсечки низкочастотных помех большого уровня и выходом рамочной антенны на несимметричную линию передачи. Сущность изобретения состоит в том, что рамочная антенна содержит многовитковую рамку, размещенную в многовитковом экране, выполненном в виде трубы с поперечным разрезом кольцевой формы, контактный элемент гальванически установлен на конец последнего витка трубы экрана и обеспечивает гальваническое соединение с одной стороны с концом последнего витка рамки, а с другой стороны - с началом первого витка трубы, при этом электрическая длина одной части многовиткового экрана рамки равна электрической длине другой части многовиткового экрана рамки, при этом начало первого витка рамки и соответствующее ему начало первого витка трубы образуют отрезок коаксиальной линии передачи, который подключен к трансформатору импедансов, выход которого является выходом антенны. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2337898-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: B05D1/38
Filed: 2007-04-17
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of glazing a concrete article involves heating its surface to a temperature 100°C lower than the operating burning temperature, depositing onto the hot surface of the concrete article a first layer of slop glaze, thermal processing of that layer at the same temperature, depositing onto the hot surface a second layer of foamed slop glaze and burning. When depositing the first and second layers, slop glaze of different colour is used. 
     EFFECT: lower burning temperature. 
     2 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2342785-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BRAUDE-ZOLOTAREV JURIJ MIKHAJL
IPC: H04B7/165
Filed: 2007-05-24
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: transmitters transmit packages of signals on the time-and-frequency positions chosen in a blanket frequency band of a radio channel by independent generators under the pseudorandom law. In the package beginning transmit a preamble modulated on two (FM-2) or four (FM-4) of position of a phase. At FM-4 to cophased builder (0°, 180°) add quarter-phase builder (90°, 270°). On reception transfer a radio channel strip to field of low frequencies and will converse inverse prompt Fourier transformation (PFT) all signals from the frequency field to the temporary. On each interval of a figure of the signal, shifted consistently with a step, smaller a figure interval, spot for all PFT points of sequence of amplitudes and phases of the signals, the first and second differences of the next phases in sequences and the drive phase detrusions. On a preamble the correlation receiver spot clock sync cophased and the quarter-phase signal builder, to a filtration restrict the noise strips and demodulate cophased, and at FM-4-also quarter-phase signal builder. 
     EFFECT: reduction of frequency band and pinch of noise stability of reception. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2352712-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MASLENNIKOV DMITRIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: E01H1/05
Filed: 2007-08-06
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: street sweeper working tool comprises a cylindrical brush with frieze including an inner and outer cylindrical holders. The working tool frieze is fitted onto the inner holder and taken out outward via the outer holder. The inner holder is fitted to revolve relative to the outer one, which allows reducing the bristles length, thus, increasing or decreasing frieze rigidity in sweeping various fractions. 
     EFFECT: higher street-sweeping quality and sweeper longer life. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2348254-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-09-19
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows. Milk is blended with part of the chicken eggs formulated to produce liaison. Pork is sliced, chopped and mixed with the chicken eggs remaining and culinary salt to prepare mince. The mince is moulded to produce collops that are rolled in wheat flour, steeped in the liaison and fried in melted butter. Potatoes and carrots are cut and blanched; fresh green peas are frozen. The remaining wheat flour is browned in the melted butter. The potatoes, carrots, green peas, browned flour, the rest of the milk, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The collops, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2347246-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARINOV VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G02B6/35
Filed: 2007-10-09
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns to devices for coding, decoding and the data transmission, presented by optical signals, in particular, to the circuit changers of optical signals applied in computer networks. The device contains 2N logic blocks, N=1, 2, 3, …. The logic block contains first, second and third inlets-exits. The first inlet-exit of the logic block with number J=1, 2, …, 2N is inlet-exit Jth of the channel of the circuit changer. The second inlet-exit of the logic block with odd number J=1, 3, 5, …, 2N-1 is joined to the second inlet-exit of the logic block with the nearest major even number J=2, 4, 6, …, 2N. The third inlet-exit of the logic block with even number J=2, 4, 6, …, 2N-2 is joined to the third inlet-exit of the logic block with the nearest major odd number J=3, 5, 7, …, 2N-1. The third inlet-exit of the logic block with number J=2N is the first inlet-exit in addition entered (2N+1)th the circuit changer channel. The third inlet-exit of the logic block with number J=1 is the second inlet-exit (2N+1)th the circuit changer channel. 
     EFFECT: simplification of the circuit changer of optical signals and expansion of its functionality. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2361346-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOJLINGER ANDREAS
IPC: H02G3/04
Filed: 2006-03-14
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Электромонтажная гофрированная трубка (1) для прокладки проводов, причем на внутренней поверхности трубки (1) выполнены выступы (4), сокращающие опорную площадь для проводов, протягиваемых в электромонтажной трубке (1). Изобретение облегчает протягивание проводов в трубке и уменьшает поверхностное трение на ее внутренней поверхности. 25 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил.