baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2265927-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DAVIDOVICH M V
IPC: H01Q13/22
Filed: 2004-03-22
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering; microwave heater radiators. 
     SUBSTANCE: novelty is that short-circuited section of rectangular waveguide and/or long radiating slit therein are heterogeneous. This slit may be disposed on wide or narrow wall of waveguide section in parallel with its axis. In addition, slit disposed on wide wall may be displaced to narrow wall and disposed at angle of maximum 10 deg. to narrow wall, or it may be curvilinear with its profile deflecting toward narrow wall when it is distant from source. Curvilinear slit may be assembled of two straight-line sections placed at acute angles to waveguide axis, angle for part of slit abutting against short-circuited end being greater than that for its part on source end. As an alternative, slit may be expanding toward short-circuited end of waveguide section. All design alternates of radiator may have heterogeneous waveguide section with linearly reducing waveguide height toward short-circuited end. 
     EFFECT: enhanced uniformity of power distribution in radiator near zone and enhanced efficiency. 
     8 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2265481-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BESPALOV A V
IPC: B01J8/02
Filed: 2004-05-27
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; trapping nitric oxides and other harmful substances from the waste gases. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to chemical industry and is used for trapping nitric oxides and other harmful substances from the waste gases. The offered reactor contains a body with the connection pipes for introduction of the initial reactants. Inside the body there is a modular catalyst of a cellular structure. The through channels of the catalyst in respect to the incoming stream are oriented at an angel of 90°. The hydraulic diameter of the through channels of the different geometrical shape, beginning from the first channel, along the stream run is monotonically enlarging, reaching the ratio of the hydraulic diameters of the last channel to the first one first channel of no more than 1.5. No more than 1/6-th of the height from the bottom of the block the modular catalyst of the cellular structure has a mesh-cellular structure with a mesh size from 1.5 up to 3 mm and a specific surface up to 8...10 m 2 /g. The given engineering solution ensures an increased access to the internal surface of the bottom part of the modular catalyst of the cellular structure and its complete participation in operation. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures an increased access to the internal surface of the bottom part of the modular catalyst of the cellular structure and its complete participation in operation. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2270634-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for repairing lower molars damaged below gingiva level by applying coronal and root part double-reinforcement
Inventor: MELIKJAN MELIKSET LITVINOVICH
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 2004-07-14
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves applying endodontic treatment and root separation into individual fragments. Coronal and root cavities are formed after having healed the wound. The cavities are composed of cavities earlier formed in root base of each of the fragments and restricted by walls rebuilt to gingiva level from composite material and then to tubercle level in accordance with anatomical structure and shape of a tooth. Each coronal and root cavity is reinforced with carcass built in advance from gold-plated metal gauze repeating cavity surface shape. U-shaped groove to tooth equator depth is produced on contacting walls of the coronal and root cavities along contact line. The contacting walls are connected to each other by means of composite material at the level of equator. Additional reinforcement is done with rectangular gold-plated metal gauze mounted in the groove. Free ends of the gauze are below the gingival level. The coronal and root cavities are filled first with glass ionomer cement to the gingival level and then with microfilled composite material. Tubercles are formed from microfilled composite material. 
     EFFECT: high strength; long service life. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2283517-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVALENKO VIKTOR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G21B1/00
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: controlled-fusion reactors; tritium breeding blanket of thermonuclear reactor. 
     SUBSTANCE: reactor breeding region has breeder and coolant channels made in the form of coaxial tubes, lithium-containing ceramic being evaporated on central tubes. Coaxial tubes are built of two parts joined together in tandem over centrally symmetrical generating lines. Breeder material produced by plasma evaporation can be used to tightly join porous particles together and to ensure tight joint between the latter and inner surfaces of central tubes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced intensity of heat transfer in breeding region. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2285018-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLESNIKOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: C08L61/10
Filed: 2005-03-10
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: Фрикционный материал относится к использованию во фрикционных изделиях, в частности для изготовления фрикционных накладок тормозных и передаточных механизмов, а также демпфирующих устройств. Фрикционный материал, выполненный из композиции, содержит: смесь резольной и новолачной фенолоформальдегидных смол, в качестве волокнистого минерального наполнителя стеклоровинг или смесь стеклоровинга и базальтового волокна в соотношении 1:(0,1-1,0), графит, модификатор трения - смесь технического углерода, каолина и диоксида кремния, баритовый концентрат и тальк. Технический результат заключается в увеличении прочности, износостойкости и стабильности коэффициента трения фрикционного материала. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2286701-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEKMURZAEV LEMA ABDULKHAZHIEVI
IPC: A41D27/24
Filed: 2005-03-10
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of clothing equipped with fillers imparting three-dimensional structure to warming material. 
     SUBSTANCE: heat-reflecting packet with resilient member at layer securing sites has two layers of enclosure material (outer and inner), three-dimensional warming material positioned intermediate said two layers, and resilient member placed intermediate said layers, at layer securing sites. During securing of packet, resilient member is subjected to compressive deformation for imparting three-dimensional shape thereto. 
     EFFECT: reduced usage of warming materials, improved hygienic properties and wider range of heat-reflecting articles. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2289696-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISHMIRATOV NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: E21C50/00
Filed: 2005-06-14
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: sea mining industry, possible use for extracting fields of hard mineral resources located on the surface of ocean bottom, primarily iron-manganese burs represented mainly by horizontal or slightly inclined beds. 
     SUBSTANCE: plant for extracting iron-manganese burs from ocean bottom contains carrying watercraft, which carries tools for controlling the plant and mounting-technological equipment, bottom device for collecting iron-manganese burs, mounted on frame, device for running iron-manganese bur slurry with pumps, device for lifting iron-manganese burs up to surface of ocean, made in form of transporter connected to carrying watercraft. Watercraft is made in form of self-propelled floating platform. Transporter is mounted on frame and can be engaged with flexible mesh vessels. Bottom device for collecting iron-manganese burs is connected to self-propelled floating platform by means of tow chain and is made in form of transporter-driven track chassis and device for running slurry of iron-manganese burs by multi-sectional piston pumps for feeding slurry from ocean bottom into mesh vessels of transporter by means of loading-transit pipe. 
     EFFECT: development of reliable plant for extracting iron-manganese burs from ocean bottom, providing for highly productive extraction of iron-manganese burs under conditions of industrial extraction of iron-manganese burs. 
     16 cl, 16 dwg
Patent RU-2291398-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVASHCHENKO VIKTOR ANDREEVICH
IPC: G01C19/20
Filed: 2005-07-25
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области гироскопической техники и может быть использовано при создании миниатюрного гидродинамического гироскопа повышенной точности. Способ подвеса чувствительного элемента гидродинамического гироскопа заключается в осуществлении цилиндрического гидродинамического подвеса гироузла сферического гидродинамического подвеса сферического поплавка. Технический результат: повышение точности миниатюрного подвеса чувствительного элемента гидродинамического гироскопа. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2300818-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения микротвэлов ядерного реактора
Inventor: KURBAKOV SERGEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: G21C21/02
Filed: 2005-11-15
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ядерной энергетики, в частности к микротвэлам ядерного реактора с четырехслойным защитным покрытием. На топливные микросферы последовательно осаждают слои покрытия в кипящем слое. Первый слой низкоплотного пироуглерода осаждают пиролизом ацетилена с концентрацией в смеси с аргоном 50 об.% при температуре 1450°С. 85-95% второго слоя из высокоплотного пироуглерода осаждают пиролизом смеси ацетилена с концентрацией в смеси с аргоном 40,0-43,0 об.% и пропилена с концентрацией в смеси с аргоном 30,0-27,0 об.% при температуре 1300°С, а 5-15% покрытия осаждают пиролизом пропилена с концентрацией в смеси с аргоном 5,0-10,0 об.% с добавкой 0,5-1,5 об.% метилтрихлорсилана. Третий слой из карбида кремния осаждают пиролизом метилтрихлорсилана с концентрацией в смеси водород-аргон 2,5-3,0 об.% при температуре 1500°С. После осаждения проводят его обработку в водороде при температуре 1750-1800 С в течение 20-30 мин. 90-95% четвертого слоя осаждают пиролизом смеси ацетилена с концентрацией в смеси с аргоном 40,0-43,0 об.% и пропилена с концентрацией в смеси с аргоном 30,0-27,0 об.% при температуре 1300°С. А после осаждения 90-95% толщины пироуглеродного покрытия четвертого слоя 5-10% покрытия осаждают пиролизом пропилена с концентрацией в смеси с водородом 3,0-5,0 об.%. Данное техническое решение позволяет повысить ресурс эксплуатации микротвэлов ядерного реактора за счет уменьшения повреждаемости покрытий на стадии их изготовления и эксплуатации. 1 табл., 6 ил.
Patent RU-2301558-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "жаркое из свинины с каштанами и капустой"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-01-27
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ предусматривает получение консервов путем резки и обжарки свинины мясной, варки в подсоленной воде, очистки и резки каштанов, резки и пассерования в топленом масле моркови и репчатого лука, шинковки и замораживания свежей краснокочанной капусты, резки яблок. Затем смешивают без доступа кислорода каштаны, морковь, репчатый лук, капусту и яблоки с получением гарнира. Смешивают малиновый сок, костный бульон, уксусную кислоту, крахмал, сахарный колер, поваренную соль, гвоздику, перец черный горький и лавровый лист с получением соуса. Фасуют свинину, гарнир и соус, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2309021-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления хирургического пинцета
Inventor: MASTYKO NIKOLAJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B21K1/74
Filed: 2006-02-02
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицинской технике и может быть использовано при изготовлении хирургических пинцетов. На одной из полученных методом штамповки бранш неподвижно закрепляют фиксирующий штырь. Для этого на внутреннюю и внешнюю поверхности бранши воздействуют по окружности, охватывающей штырь, с усилием, обеспечивающим деформацию сжатия материала бранши. На другой бранше выполняют сквозное отверстие для прохождения штыря. Затем бранши соединяют по плоскости их нерабочих концов и разводят свободные концы в стороны. Разведение свободных концов производят путем изгиба по радиусу, превышающему ширину бранш в средней части. В результате обеспечивается повышение эксплуатационной надежности пинцета. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2303931-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-02-09
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation refers to the technology for manufacturing meat-vegetable canned food due to blanching macaroni, cutting and frying meat in melted butter; cutting and frying garlic in melted butter; cutting and blanching potatoes and radish, blanching and cutting carrots, chopping and freezing fresh white head cabbage, cutting and freezing sweet pepper and mixing at oxygen-free technique meat, the above-mentioned vegetables, tomato paste, common salt and hot black pepper, packing macaroni, the mixture obtained and bone broth at the preset ratio of components with subsequent sealing and sterilization. The innovation enables to obtain new canned food being of increased digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2310602-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAKOVLEV VADIM ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C01B31/00
Filed: 2006-02-09
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; methods of production of the carbon-mineral absorbents. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to production of the carbon-mineral absorbents - the high-carbonized amorphous silicon dioxide out of the high-ash lignocellulose raw. The lignocellulose raw is treated either in the solid state, or in suspension, or in the form of solution of the carbonates of the metals of the first (1а) Group of Periodic system, or their combinations in the ratio of 2-15 mole of the carbonate to 1 kg of the source biomass, the optimal version is 5 mole/kg. In case of the solution the produced mixture at first is evaporated at 110-120°C, then any mixture is subjected to the fusion at the temperature of 750-950°C, it is preferential - at 850-900°C or - in the inert medium, or in the reducing medium of the gases of the fusion phase. The produced solid residue at the temperature of 30-60°C solve in the minimum water volume (the mass ratio of the water/alloy = 3-4). The optimal ratio of the water/alloy = 3.3. Through the produced solution gate the gaseous carbon dioxide, or the gases containing the gaseous carbon dioxide, up to pH=8-9. The settled gel is aged within 10-100 hours, the preferable version is 20-30 hours. After washing of the gel SiO 2  with the carbonic particles contained in it is withdrawn, the produced material is dried at the temperature of  up to 100°C and incinerated at the temperature of 130-200°C. The invention allows to produce the composite material with the specific surface of up to 700 m 2 /g using the simple and ecologically safe method. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures production of the composite material with the specific surface of till 700 m 2 /g using the simple and ecologically safe method. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg, 6 ex
Patent RU-2302836-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for reducing and fixing posterior edge of distal tibial epiphysis
Inventor: BOJKOV VALERIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2006-02-20
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves setting reposition member to bracket. The bracket is placed at the level of posterior tibia fracture edge allowing movements in vertical direction. The reposition member is rotated to introduce its end into broken posterior edge of fragment on external Achilles tendon edge side with the Achilles tendon preliminarily replaced. The fragment is displaced backward from fracture line the largest protrusion size as far along the fracture line. Then the bracket is moved to arrange fragment and tibia fracture lines at the same level. The reposition member is moved forward as far as the fragment thrusts against the tibia. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of broken fragment juxtaposition with tibial fracture line; reduced risk of traumatic complications. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2306605-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARALBAEV TASHBULAT ZAKHAROVICH
IPC: G06K9/62
Filed: 2006-02-28
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: automatics and computer science, possible use in systems for automatic recognition of images for recognizing states of objects on basis of their parameter values. 
     SUBSTANCE: device additionally includes multi-channel commutator, analog-digital converter, and logical elements AND are made in form of a block of logical elements AND, while information input of multi-channel commutator is the information input of the device, address inputs of multi-channel commutator are connected to outputs of address counter and to address inputs of higher bits of memory block, while the output of multi-channel commutator is connected to information input of analog-digital converter, outputs of which are connected to address inputs of lower bits of memory block, outputs of which are connected directly to information inputs of shift registers block and to first inputs of logical elements AND block, second inputs of which are combined and connected to output of control block, and outputs are connected to matching shift inputs of shift registers block, and input of control block is the control input of the device. 
     EFFECT: increased productivity of device due to simultaneous check of whether range values of each recognition sign belong to all possible classes of images. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2300664-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOISEEV ALEKSANDR VJACHESLAVOV
IPC: F03G7/00
Filed: 2006-03-03
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of energy plants for producing heat and electric energy, fueled by explosive substance. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to invention, device contains two vertically mounted cylindrical vessels, hydraulic unit, batcher of explosives with pipelines for supplying components of explosives, tank with propane-butane gas. Aforementioned elements are connected by pipelines to reverse electromagnetic valves, namely, for connection of batcher to upper part of first vessel, for connection of the latter to lower part of second vessel, for connection of lower part of first vessel to hydraulic nit, and also for connection to tank with propane-butane gas. Hydraulic unit is connected to upper part of second vessel, connected to atmosphere. Vessels are partially filled with water. Along the vertical axis of first vessel a column is mounted having cup-shaped recess projecting above the water, and its upper part which is not filled with water is the explosion chamber and is equipped with igniter, made, for example, in form of electric spark plug, while a heat exchange is situated in the water-filled part of the second vessel. An additional pipeline is welded into pipeline for supplying explosives to explosion chamber after the electromagnetic valve, aforementioned additional pipeline having an analogical electromagnetic valve. Device is also provided with electronic controller, including a program for controlling operation sequence of electromagnetic valves, batcher and spark plug. Hydraulic unit may be connected to a balance wheel. 
     EFFECT: ensured reliable operation and provision of heat and electricity to consumer. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2312936-C1 (RU)
Title: Electricity-conductive paste used for connection of the metallic and the carbon-containing materials
Inventor: GORLANOV EVGENIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: C25C3/08
Filed: 2006-03-31
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; non-ferrous metallurgy; other industries; production of the electricity-conductive paste used for joining of the metallic and hydrocarbon materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the electricity-conductive paste used for joining of the metallic and hydrocarbon materials at production of aluminum and may be applied at mounting of the aluminum electrolyzer, and also in other industries, where the carbon-containing materials are used. The electricity-conductive paste including graphite, the electricity-conductive filler and the carbon-containing binding agent contains graphite made in the form of the graphite powder with the coarseness of no more than 2 mm, in the capacity of the filling agent - the iron-containing powder with the coarseness of no more than 1 mm and additionally contains finely dispersed refractory material in the form the titanium powder with the coarseness of no more than 1 mm, at the following ratio of the components (in mass )%: the graphite powder with the coarseness of no more than 2 mm - 45-55; the iron-containing powder with the coarseness of no more than 1 mm -30-45; the titanium powder with the coarseness of no more than 1 mm - 5-10; carbon-containing binding agent - the rest. In the capacity of the iron-containing powder the paste can contain the steel powder or the cast-iron powder, in the capacity of carbon-containing binding agent - molasses beet or the bituminous varnish of the type of "Kuzbaslak" of BT-577 brand or the mixtures of the above-stated binding agents with the sodium fluosilicate at the following ratios (in mass %): the binding agent - 65-75; sodium fluosilicate - 25-35. The electrical contact between the metallic and carbon-containing materials with the help of the offered paste can be formed both as a result of molding and the atmospheric drying, and as a result of molding and the following thermal treatment. The formed contact piece has the sufficient mechanical strength, reliability and low specific electric resistance and may be used in the hard-to-get-to joints for repair and maintenance in the conditions of action of the high temperatures. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures, that the formed contact piece has the sufficient mechanical strength, reliability and the low specific electric resistance and may be used in the hard-to-get-to joints for repair and maintenance in the conditions of action of the high temperatures. 
     7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2307392-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VYGOVSKIJ LEONID SERGEEVICH
IPC: G06F21/00
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric communications, possible use in systems for detecting attacks with a goal of operative detection and prevention of unsanctioned actions in computing networks. 
     SUBSTANCE: in claimed method (variants), operative detection of unsanctioned actions and reduction of speed of transfer of generated response message packets are achieved in accordance to interaction rules. In first variant, of method, transmission of response message packets to perpetrator occurs during his access of real and fake addresses of computer network clients. In second variant of method, transmission of certain message packets is blocked resulting in imitation of bad quality of communication channel. In accordance to third variant of method, identifier of unsanctioned information streams are recorded resulting in possible detection of unsanctioned actions at initial stage. 
     EFFECT: increased degree of protection of computer networks from unsanctioned actions, and also bluffing with perpetrator concerning structure of computing networks. 
     3 cl, 8 dwg