baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent PL-1924032-T3 (PL)
Title: Method, apparatus and system for connecting the called user
Inventor: ZHU DONGMING
IPC: H04L12/46
Filed: 2007-01-10
Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for service request delivery, applied to a network system including a CS domain and IMS. The method includes that a network domain selection query entity acquires determination of a terminating network domain selection from a network domain selection entity (NeDS) in the network system upon receiving a service request destined to a served called user, and delivering the service request in a terminating network domain specified by the determination of a terminating network domain selection to connect the called user; the network domain selection query entity routes the service request to another terminating network domain to re-attempt the service request delivery when the called user is unreachable in the original terminating network domain. The present invention also discloses a communication apparatus and a network system.
Patent PL-2065311-T3 (PL)
Title: Divisible pallet
Inventor: COUVREUR CHRISTELLE
IPC: B65D19/34
Filed: 2008-11-27
Abstract: The pallet has a plate (3) comprising superimposed lower and upper panels (4, 5) connected with each other. The lower panel has two adjacent semi lower panels on one of its sides, where the semi lower panels are not connected along the side. A tear-strip (6) is integrated to the upper panel. The upper panel is divided into two semi upper panels by the strip. An assembly of each semi lower panel and semi upper panel forms the plate of a semi-pallet. The strip is made of traction resistance material such as fibrous plastic material.
Patent PL-2122109-T3 (PL)
Title: Method and apparatus for collecting drill bit performance data
Inventor: PASTUSEK PAUL E
IPC: E21B47/00
Filed: 2008-02-15
Abstract: Drill bits and methods for sampling sensor data associated with the state of a drill bit are disclosed. A drill bit for drilling a subterranean formation comprises a bit body and a shank. The shank further includes a central bore formed through an inside diameter of the shank and configured for receiving a data analysis module. The data analysis module comprises a plurality of sensors, a memory, and a processor. The processor is configured for executing computer instructions to collect the sensor data by sampling the plurality of sensors, analyze the sensor data to develop a severity index, compare the sensor data to at least one adaptive threshold, and modify a data-sampling mode responsive to the comparison. A method comprises collecting sensor data by sampling a plurality of physical parameters associated with a drill bit state while in various sampling modes and transitioning between those sampling modes.
Patent PL-2134787-T3 (PL)
Title: Condensation curable compositions having improved self adhesion to substrates
Inventor: STAMMER ANDREAS
IPC: C08L43/04
Filed: 2008-04-09
Abstract: A condensation curable silyl functional hydrocarbon polymer composition with improved adhesion to substrates. The composition comprises: (A) 100 parts by weight of an organic hydrocarbon polymer having a number average molecular weight of about 500 to about 300,000, and on average at least 1 hydrolyzable silyl group per molecule; (B) 0.1 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (A) of an alkoxy-silyl substituted organic adhesion promoter of an number average molecular weight in the range of 500 to 5,000, selected from the group consisting of di- or trialkoxy-silyl substituted polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, copolymers of isobutylene and isoprene, copolymers of isoprene and butadiene, copolymers of isoprene and styrene, copolymers of butadiene and styrene and polyolefin polymers prepared by hydrogenating polyisoprene, polybutadiene or a copolymer of isoprene and styrene, a copolymer of butadiene and styrene or a copolymer of isoprene, butadiene and styrene, with the proviso that component (B) is different from component (A); and (C) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (A) of a condensation cure catalyst; optional ingredients include (D) non reinforcing fillers and/or low-reinforcing fillers; (E) reinforcing filler and (F) water or a moisture-containing component. Applications include use as sealants for insulating glazing.
Patent PL-2167428-T3 (PL)
Title: Method of preparation of granulated industrial nitrogen-calcium fertilizer
Inventor: LENCSES LADISLAV
IPC: C05G5/00
Filed: 2008-07-09
Abstract: Method of preparation of granulated industrial nitrogen-calcium fertilizer from the reaction mixture resulting from decomposition of mineral salts of calcium cations with nitric acid, by the action of a basic agent at pH of 6 to 10 and at a temperature of 50 to 120 °C. Undesirable cations are precipitated, they are separated, in the obtained solution the ratio Ca2+ : NH 4 + is adjusted to 4.5 to 9.4 by adding aqueous solution of nitric acid and gaseous and/or liquidammonia and/or ammonia nitrate. The obtained solution is thickened, overheated solution having a temperature of 100 to 170 °C is injected into a granulator, powder phase is added, it is granulated at a temperature of 40 to 135 °C, and adjusted to a temperature of the resulting granulate not exceeding 110 °C. The granulated material is screened, the appropriate fraction of the granulated fertilizeris separated, oversized fraction is grind and together with the undersized fraction is cooled and returned into the granulator.
Patent PL-2184241-T3 (PL)
Title: Method and apparatus for conveying material and ejector apparatus
Inventor: Sundholm Göran
IPC: B65G53/24
Filed: 2006-04-13
Abstract: A method for conveying material by applying a pressure difference in a conveying conduit (4), in which method the material is fed into the conveying conduit (4) and in the conveying conduit further into a separating device (5), where the material being conveyed is separated from conveying air, in which method a negative pressure is created in the conveying conduit (4) by means of an ejector apparatus (6), whose suction side is connected to the separating device (5), said ejector apparatus being operated using an operating medium consisting of a liquid mist, especially an aqueous liquid mist, said medium being sprayed through at least one spraying nozzle (122) into an ejector tube (128) directed into a separating element (38). In the method, the generation of the negative pressure to be produced is intensified according to need by limiting the flow of gases, such as air, into the ejector tube (128) from the direction opposite to the spraying direction of its operating medium, i.e. from the outlet end (129) of the ejector tube. The invention also relates to an apparatus and an ejector device.
Patent PL-2238953-T3 (PL)
Title: Indirect Printing of AGM
Inventor: BLESSING HORST
IPC: B05C1/08
Filed: 2004-07-28
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of applying absorbent gelling material (AGM) granules by indirect printing onto an carrier layer for use in an absorbent article, particularly diaper for babies or adults, training pants, pull-up diapers (diaper pants), sanitary napkins, panty liners or the like. These articles typically comprise the carrier layer with the AGM particles together with further layers, making up the complete article.
Patent PL-2357814-T3 (PL)
Title: Image encoding device and method
Inventor: TOMA TADAMASA
IPC: H04N21/434
Filed: 2005-08-09
Abstract: The image encoding device of the present invention is an image encoding device that encodes a still image and a moving image, the device including: a determination unit that determines a first upper limit and a second upper limit, the first upper limit indicating an upper limit of the amount of code per picture of still images, and the second upper limit indicating an upper limit of the amount of code per picture in a moving image; an encoding unit that encodes each of the still images and the moving image in such a manner that the first and second upper limits are satisfied; a multiplexing unit that generates a stream by multiplexing the encoded still images and the encoded moving image; a generation unit that generates management information that identifies the first and second upper limits; and an output unit that outputs the stream and the management information.
Patent PL-2432144-T3 (PL)
Title: Apparatus for transmitting and receiving a signal and method of transmitting and receiving a signal
Inventor: KO WOO SUK
IPC: H04L27/34
Filed: 2009-06-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to method of transmitting and receiving signals and a corresponding apparatus. One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of receiving a signal, which includes a L1 scheduling structure for reduced overhead in the FECFRAME headers.
Patent GR-3003640-T3 (GR)
IPC: C07J/
Filed: 1992-01-23
Abstract: Process for manufacturing 4-androstene-3,17 dion and 1,4 androstadiene-3,17-dion of the general formula (I) where ..... is a simple bond or a double bond, characterized by the fact that  alpha -sitosterine of formula (II) is fermented with a culture of a strain of micro-organisms suitable for breaking down the lateral sterine chain.
Patent GR-3005242-T3 (GR)
IPC: C07D285/135
Filed: 1992-07-21
Abstract: Compounds related to acetazolamide and to its N-methyl derivatives, of the formulae: <CHEM>  wherein Y is one of the following groups: <CHEM> R1 being a straight or branched alkylene or arylalkylene, or a phenylene, and the processes for their preparation; the compounds so obtained are inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase like acetazolamide but, in addition, they are well absorbed topically so that they can be used as drugs for treating glaucoma.
Patent GR-3005838-T3 (GR)
IPC: C07D211/70
Filed: 1992-09-30
Abstract: Novel tetrahydropyridine derivatives, processes for their preparation and use as medicaments having cholinomimetic properties.
Patent GR-3006366-T3 (GR)
IPC: C07H19/19
Filed: 1992-11-26
Abstract: This invention relates to certain 2'-fluoro nucleosides and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof and their use in the treatment and prophylaxis of HIV infections. Also provided are pharmaceutical formulations and processes for the production of the compounds according to the invention.
Patent GR-3007488-T3 (GR)
IPC: E04F15/024
Filed: 1993-03-29
Abstract: This structure is of the type comprising a false floor disposed at a certain height above the ground (2) of the premises and formed by plates (4) removably juxtaposed on support components, in order to form a space enabling the laying and the passage of cables, pipes, conduits or the like. This structure is characterised in that it comprises slabs (1) which are juxtaposed on the ground (2) and each carry on their upper surface a certain number of studs (3) forming the said support components which are integral with the slabs and distributed uniformly over the entire surface of the latter in such a way as to form between them a network of passage channels (5) for the said cables, pipes or the like and in order to form by their upper surfaces relatively closely-spaced bearing zones for the plates (4). The invention is usable, for example, for computer centres. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3018470-T3 (GR)
Title: Compositions and methods for alleviating menopausal symptoms.
Inventor: COHEN MICHAEL
IPC: A61K31/40
Filed: 1995-12-20
Abstract: A method of alleviating climacterial menopausal and post-menopausal symptoms in females comprises administering an effective amount of a composition comprising melatonin and at least one estrogen and/or at least one androgen.
Patent GR-3019066-T3 (GR)
Title: RECOMBINANT ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC FOR TNF alpha
Inventor: ADAIR JOHN ROBERT
IPC: C12N15/11
Filed: 1996-02-22
Abstract: Recombinant, in particular humanised, e.g. humanised chimeric and CDR-grafted humanised, antibody molecules having specificity for human TNF alpha , are provided for use in diagnosis and therapy. In particular the antibody molecules have antigen binding sites derived from murine monoclonal antibodies CB0006, CB010, hTNF3 or 101.4. Preferred CDR-grafted humanised anti-hTNF alpha  antibodies comprise variable region domains comprising human acceptor framework and donor antigen binding regions and wherein the frameworks comprise donor residues at specific positions. The antibody molecules may be used for therapeutic treatment of human patients suffering from or at risk of disorders associated with undesirably high levels of TNF, in particular for treatment of immunoregulatory and inflammatory disorders or of septic, endotoxic or cardiovascular shock. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3020016-T3 (GR)
Title: Fast dissolving sweetening agent including caramel
Inventor: TSAU JOSEF H
IPC: A23L27/30
Filed: 1996-05-23
Abstract: A product which includes sweetening agent and caramel is disclosed. The product includes limited amounts of caramel and is surprisingly fast dissolving.
Patent GR-3021953-T3 (GR)
Title: Biological control of molluscs.
Inventor: WILSON MICHAEL JOHN
IPC: A01N63/10
Filed: 1996-12-10
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB92/01248 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 8, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 8, 1994 PCT Filed Jul. 9, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/00816 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 21, 1993.Phasmarhabditis nematodes for the biocontrol of agricultural and horticultural pests and more particularly to the biocontrol of molluscs. The nematodes are cultured with a nematode growth-promoting and pathogenicity-inducing bacterium and applied to the molluscs. The molluscs which are biocontrolled by the disclosed method include slugs, i.e. Deroceras reticulatum. In addition to the specific biocontrol of slugs the invention is applicable to the biocontrol of other molluscs, such as snails, i.e. Monacha cantiana, which are harmful to plants in the field or greenhouse, or to those which carry parasites harmful to humans or animals.
Patent GR-3029507-T3 (GR)
Title: Pleated package having a reinforced central region with pre-expanded pleats
Inventor: CAPY GILBERT
IPC: B65D75/26
Filed: 1999-02-26
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR96/00813 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 25, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 25, 1997 PCT Filed May 31, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/38347 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 5, 1996A package made from a flexible pleated sheet with a central region reinforced by the addition of a second pleated sheet. Folding and unfolding is made easier by having a central area with semi-extended pleats with a side area having flattened pleats.
Patent GR-3029987-T3 (GR)
Title: THE REDUCTION OF NON-SPECIFIC AMPLIFICATION DURING -i(IN VITRO) NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION USING MODIFIED NUCLEIC ACID BASES
Inventor: SNINSKY JOHN J
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1999-04-19
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/US91/05210 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 5, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 5, 1993 PCT Filed Jul. 23, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/01814 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 6, 1992.Improved methods for amplifying nucleic acids can reduce non-specific amplification and minimize the effects of contamination of nucleic acid amplification reaction assays due to amplified product from previous amplifications. The methods involve the introduction of unconventional nucleotide bags into the amplification reaction products and treating the products by enzymatic (e.g., glycosylases) and/or physical-chemical means to render the product incapable of acting as a template for subsequent amplifications.
Patent GR-3034181-T3 (GR)
Title: Method of treating waste sludge
Inventor: TORKKELI ESKO
IPC: C02F11/145
Filed: 2000-08-11
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI96/00374 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 17, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 17, 1997 PCT Filed Jun. 26, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/01513 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 16, 1997The invention relates to a waste sludge treatment process in which a solid additive is mixed into sludge to produce solid products. The solid additive includes aggregate-like hydrophobic grains of peat.
Patent GR-3034321-T3 (GR)
Title: 10-deacetyl-14beta-hydroxybaccatine iii derivatives, a process for the preparation thereof and formulations containing them
Inventor: BOMBARDELLI EZIO
IPC: A61K31/337
Filed: 2000-09-01
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/01919 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 5, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 5, 1997 PCT Filed May 5, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/36622 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 21, 1996The present invention relates to novel 10-deacetyl-14 beta -hydroxybaccatine III derivatives. The novel derivatives, having cytotoxic and antitumour activity, are prepared from this synton after functionalization of the hydroxyls at 1-, 14- as thiocarbonate, iminocarbonate and sulfite and possible oxidation of the hydroxyl at C10. These derivatives are subjected to a subsequent esterification at position 13- with a variously substituted isoserine chain. The products of the invention can be administered by the injective or oral route, when suitably formulated.
Patent GR-3036248-T3 (GR)
Title: Deodorant composition containing a compound which yields formaldehyde
Inventor: VAN DEN ELSHOUT WILHELMUS HEND
IPC: A61K8/00
Filed: 2001-07-19
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/NL95/00043 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 15, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 15, 1996 PCT Filed Jan. 30, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/22309 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 24, 1995The invention relates to a product for preventing and controlling bad smells caused by human perspiration containing at least one compound (a) which yields an aldehyde, in particular formaldehyde, under the influence of human perspiration fluid, wherein compound (a) is preferably selected from hexamethylene tetramine (HMTA), para-formaldehyde and trioxane, the use of compound (a) as well as a container containing product (a) in the form of a liquid preparation.
Patent GR-3036522-T3 (GR)
Title: Method for the extraction of a substance from a starting material and extraction apparatus for carrying out the method
Inventor: LANGELAAN HUBERTUS CORNELIS
IPC: B01D11/02
Filed: 2001-09-05
Abstract: The starting material is conveyed in an extruder through zones of high and low pressure formed by different screw elements of opposing pitch. An extractant is fed in the high pressure zones located upstream of the screw elements of opposing pitch. The extractant then flows in a direction countercurrent to a direction of transport of the starting material and is discharged via a discharge opening located in or close to the low pressure zone, downstream of a screw element of opposing pitch.
Patent TR-200401185-T4 (TR)
Inventor: BANKS BERNARD JOSEPH
IPC: A61K31/506
Filed: 2001-09-05
Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) have affinity for endothelin receptors, are selective for ETA over ETB, and are potentially useful in the treatment of conditions mediated by endothelin. <CHEM>
Patent TR-201803744-T4 (TR)
Title: Skleroderma tedavisinde kullanım için naltrekson içeren bileşimler.
Inventor: MEHMET LEVENT SELAMOĞLU
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2011-03-31
Abstract: Naltrekson, nalokson veya nalmefen gibi opioid antagonistlerini ya da farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir tuzlarını içeren bileşimler ve bunların sistemik skleroz dahil skleroderma tedavisinde kullanımı tarif edilmektedir.
Patent TR-201816278-T4 (TR)
Title: Ray ekleme tertibatları.
Inventor: GREGORY J KAUFMANN
IPC: B62D55/21
Filed: 2014-08-25
Abstract: Bir ray ekleme tertibatının çeşitli örnek niteliğindeki yapılandırmaları açıklanmaktadır. Örnek niteliğindeki bir yapılandırmada, ray ekleme tertibatı, bir birinci deliğe sahip bir birinci bağlantı içerebilmektedir. Buna ek olarak, ray ekleme tertibatı, bir ikinci deliğe sahip bir ikinci bağlantı içerebilmektedir. Ray ekleme tertibatı, ayrıca bir burç içerebilmektedir. Burç, birinci delikte bulunan bir birinci eksensel uç bölümü içerebilmektedir. Buna ek olarak burç, ikinci delikte bulunan bir ikinci eksensel uç bölümü içerebilmektedir. Ray ekleme tertibatı ayrıca, birinci eksensel uç bölümün bir eksensel ucunda konumlandırılan bir sızdırmazlık tertibatı içermektedir. Sızdırmazlık tertibatı, bir sızdırmazlık bağlantı arayüzünde birinci bağlantıyla temas edebilmektedir.
Patent TR-201816441-T4 (TR)
Title: Absorbe edici katman(lar) ile low-e kaplamaya sahip kaplanmış ürün.
Inventor: HARTMUT KNOLL
IPC: C03C17/36
Filed: 2011-04-05
Abstract: Kaplamanın en az bir renk ve/veya yansıtma ayarlayıcı absorbe edici katman içerdiği yerde bir cam alt tabaka tarafından desteklenen bir kaplamaya sahip bir kaplanmış ürün sağlanır. Absorbe edici katman(lar) renk tonlamasına olanak sağlar ve kaplanmış ürünün cam tarafı yansıtmasını azaltır ve/veya cam tarafı yansıtmayı bozmaksızın azaltılacak kaplamanın levha direncine olanak sağlar. Belirli örnek düzenlemelerde, absorbe edici katman, büyük ölçüde aynı materyal ve/veya bileşimden yapılabilen birinci ve ikinci dielektrik katmanlar arasında sağlanır. Belirli örnek düzenlemelerde, kaplanmış ürün istenen renk, düşük yansıtma ve düşük selektivite ile birlikte istenen iletimi, gümüş ve/veya altından sadece bir kızılötesi (IR) yansıtma katmanına sahip olduğunda elde edebilir. Bu buluşun belirli örnek düzenlemelerine göre kaplanmış ürünler, izole edici cam (IG) pencere üniteleri, monolitik pencereler ve benzerinin bağlamında kullanılabilir.
Patent TR-201819236-T4 (TR)
Title: Malzemelerin iyon demetleri ile işlenmesi.
Inventor: MARSHALL MEDOFF
IPC: C10G32/04
Filed: 2009-06-17
Abstract: Biyokütle (örn, bitki biyokütlesi, hayvan biyokütlesi ve belediye atığı biyokütlesi) gibi malzemeler ve hidrokarbon içeren malzemeler yakıtlar gibi faydalı ürünler üretmek için işlenmektedir. Örneğin selülozik ve/veya lignoselülozik malzemeler ve/veya nişasta malzemeleri gibi besin stoku malzemeleri veya yakıt olarak (örn, etanol ve/veya bütanol) yağlı kum, bitümlü şist, katranlı kum, bitüm ve kömür kullanabilen sistemler açıklanmaktadır. İşleme malzemelerin bir iyon demetine maruz bırakılmasını içermektedir.
Patent TR-201819559-T4 (TR)
Title: Doğrusal hareket ettirilebilir bileşenler için kılavuz düzeneği.
Inventor: BJÖRN GEBHARDT
IPC: A47B88/493
Filed: 2014-12-08
Abstract: Kılavuz rayını (2, 2', 2", 102, 120) kapsayan doğrusal hareket ettirilebilir bileşenler için bir kılavuz düzeneği en az bir taşıma elemanı (5, 5', 5", 50, 103) boyunca tekerler (54) veya rulman gövdesi üzerinden hareket ettirilebilir yataklanmaktadır; dahası taşıma elemanı (5, 5', 5", 50, 103)iki son pozisyon arasında doğrusal hareket ettirilebilir ve en az bir son pozisyonda bir destek tertibatı (21, 23, 56, 111, 123) taşıma elemanı (5, 5', 5", 50, 103)ile kılavuz ray (2, 2', 2", 102, 120) arasında öngörülmektedir; dahası ancak belli kuvvet aşıldığında taşıma elemanının (5, 5', 5", 50, 103)son pozisyonunda destek tertibatıyla (21,23, 56, 111, 123) desteklenmektedir. Böylece rulman gövdesinin veya tekerlerin sabit son pozisyonda şeklinin bozulması azaltılabilir.
Patent TR-201820720-T4 (TR)
Title: Bir elektronik fiyat etiketi sisteminde radyo frekanslarındaki enterferans etkisinin azaltılmasına yönelik bir düzenleme, sistem ve yöntem.
Inventor: VESA MAUNULA
IPC: G06K19/07
Filed: 2015-03-05
Abstract: Bir elektronik fiyat etiketi sisteminde radyo frekanslarında enterferans etkisinin azaltılmasına yönelik bir düzenleme, sistem ve yöntem. Düzenleme, en azından bir radyo vericisi ve bir radyo alıcısı ile donatılan bir baz istasyonunu (102), ayrıca radyo sinyallerini baz istasyonundan (102) alan ve bu sinyalleri geri yansıtan bir dizi elektronik fiyat etiketini (100, 300) içeren bir elektronik fiyat etiketi sistemini içermektedir. Elektronik fiyat etiketi sistemi, elektronik ürün gözetleme etiketlerini tespit edebilen tespit araçlarını (112) içeren bir elektronik ürün gözetleme sistemine (110) bağlanmaktadır ve burada elektronik ürün gözetleme sistemi ayrıca bir etkin hale getirilmiş koşul ve bir etkinsiz hale getirilmiş koşul arasında tespit araçlarının (112) bir koşulunun değiştirilmesine yönelik etkinleştirme araçlarını (114) içermektedir. Elektronik fiyat etiketi sistemi, sadece elektronik ürün gözetleme sisteminin tespit araçlarının (112) etkinsiz hale getirilmiş koşulda olduğunda, iletimleri baz istasyonundan (102) ve/veya elektronik etiketlerden (100, 300) iletmeye başlayacak şekilde yapılandırılmaktadır.
Patent TR-201902783-T4 (TR)
Title: Hafif metal üst yüzeylerin üzerinde alkalilere karşı dirençli kaplama.
Inventor: ERTUĞRUL ARPAÇ
IPC: C23C26/00
Filed: 2007-10-23
Abstract: Buluş, hafif metallerin alkalilere karşı dayanıklı bir koruyucu tabaka ile donatılmış olan bir yüzeyini içeren bir cisim ile, bunların ürerimi için bir yöntem ile ve bunların kullanımı ile ilgilidir.