Patent GB-1162968-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Remote Signalling and Control Systems
IPC: E21B33/035
Filed: 1968-07-03
Abstract: 1,162,968. Electric selective signalling; acoustic signalling. HONEYWELL Inc. 3 July, 1968 [3 July, 1967], No. 31740/68. Headings G4F and G4H. A signalling system comprises a first and a second station both having means for transmitting and receiving signals at predetermined frequencies over a transmission medium, the first station having means for generating action command signals, which are stored and also transmitted to the second station, the second station including means for storing received signals, means for initiating the desired action, means for sensing a plurality of conditions, means responsive to the stored signal for selecting one of the conditions and transmitting a signal representing it, the signal comprising first and second pulses of oscillations of different frequencies differentially spaced in time. When these pulses are received at the first station the value is displayed under the command of the signals stored at the first station. The apparatus is for signalling to and from underwater sections of a deep oil rig. Signals are applied to the water as pulses of high frequency by a transducer 40, Fig. 1, and picked up by the same transducer. Transmitter.-The operator's controls 10 are connected to a control logic 14 and to a display 18. An automatic function generator 20 also sends commands to the control logic 14 and display 18. The command signals from logic unit 14 are transferred to a shift-register 26 in which they are encoded before being passed to a modulator 28, as 10-bit words. Each word is preceded by a start bit and parity generator 30 adds a 12th bit making the number of ones always odd. Time base 32 supplies carrier signals to the modulator and the output passes through a filter 34, amplifier 36 and transmitreceive switch 38 to transducer 40. "Ones" are sent by a pulse of frequency signal and "noughts" by a similar period of no signal. When switch 38 is set to receive, the signals are picked up by transducer 40 and pass through pre-amplifier 42, two band-pass filters 44, 46, amplifiers 48, 56 to A.M. detectors 50, 58. Received signals consist of two pulses of two different frequencies representing the data by their spacing. They cause the two detectors to give outputs which are integrated and applied to threshold devices 52, 60. The outputs are sampled by synchronizer 54 controlled by clock pulses from time base 32. Pulse width modulator 52 gives an output pulse, the duration of which equals the spacing between the two pulses. It is applied to a counter 64 receiving the clock pulses, and the received data is displayed at 66 together with the transmitted control signals. Receiver.-The remote underwater station receives signals through transducer 70, Fig. 2, transmit-receive switch 72, pre-amplifier 74, filter 76, amplifier 78, AM detector 80 and threshold circuit 82. The output is applied to a start-stop oscillator 84, an input shift register and a parity check circuit 88. The oscillator steps the register 86 as the incoming signals are entered. The check circuit counts the number of bits and if the number of ones is odd it enables the logic circuit 90 and the received command is acted upon. The output 96 of logic 90 passes to timing counter 98 and pulse generator 102. Output 104 is applied to response data select matrix 108 and output 110 goes to control function select matrix. A number of condition-sensing devices 118-126 supply signals to the matrix 108. If the Command is for a control operation the matrix 112 selects the particular unit to be controlled and the operation is initiated by the appropriate control 114, 116. After an appropriate interval, the corresponding response sensor is selected by matrix 108 to return a signal showing that the Command has been carried out. If the received signal asks for a reading of azimuth, tilt or alarm the desired data is selected by matrix 108 which transmits an analogue voltage, or a binary signal if the function to be controlled has only two states. If it is an analogue signal conversion is made to digital by comparator 136 which compares it with a voltage generated by a digital-to-analogue converter 134 and counter 98 which has 8 binary stages and receives pulses from time base 138. When agreement is reached the comparator causes generator 102 to send a pulse via modulator 128, filter 130, amplifier 132 and switch 72. The timing of this pulse, after the start pulse produced by the input 100 from the control unit 90, represents the value to be transmitted. The two pulses are modulated at different carrier frequencies controlled by the time base.