baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20040061053-A (KR)
Title: Screen Filter Fixing Structure of Image Projection Machine
Inventor: KIM YONG HAN
IPC: H04N5/74
Filed: 2002-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A screen filter fixing structure of an image display device is provided to realize the movement of the screen filter caused by the thermal expansion of the screen filter, while fixing the screen filter behind the screen filter not to be exposed to a viewer. CONSTITUTION: A screen filter fixing structure of an image display device includes a frame, a screen filter, fixing supporters, a steel piece supporter, and a coupling element. The screen filter(130) is fixed to a front surface of the frame(110) to focus images. The fixing supporters fix the screen filter at a rear part of the screen filter. The steel piece supporters(150) are coupled to a rear surface of the frame by the coupling elements(149) and hold the fixing supporters movably.
Patent KR-20040060269-A (KR)
Title: A Pollution Level Experimental Apparatus and A Pollution Level Experimental Method
Inventor: JUNG YANG JIN
IPC: G01N1/00
Filed: 2002-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A system and a method for measuring contamination are provided to measure contamination by examining the brightness and color difference of a sample. CONSTITUTION: A motor(4) is installed on a mounting panel(2). An axial bar(8-1) of the mounting panel is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor. The axial bar rotates forwardly and backwardly. A sample installation panel is fixed in the front face of the mounting panel. A sample installation drum inserted with glass beads and a contaminant is installed by an installation unit. The sample installation panel is rotated to contaminate the sample by the contaminant. The contaminated sample is examined.
Patent KR-20040060478-A (KR)
Title: inductor of semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: LEE YONG GEUN
IPC: H01L27/04
Filed: 2002-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A semiconductor inductor and a fabricating method thereof are provided to reduce a parasitic resistance by reducing an area of the semiconductor inductor within a semiconductor device. CONSTITUTION: A semiconductor inductor includes an insulating layer, the first metal line, the second metal line, and a via contact. The first metal line(32) is formed on a bottom surface of the insulating layer(30). Two or more lines are formed on the first metal line by performing a patterning process. The second metal line(34) is formed on a top surface of the insulating layer. Two or more lines are formed on the second metal line by performing the patterning process. The via contact(36) is used for connecting the top surface of the insulating layer to the bottom surface of the insulating layer.
Patent KR-20040060584-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HONG IK
IPC: H01L27/146
Filed: 2002-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A CMOS(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) image sensor is provided to efficiently perform a re-work when a pattern defect occurs by sequentially forming respective color filters and by forming an LTO(low-temperature oxide) layer between the color filters. CONSTITUTION: Passivation layers are formed on a plurality of photodiode regions. R, G, B color filter layers(36a,36b,36c) are formed on the LTO layer of the passivation layer, corresponding to the photodiode regions and separated from one another by the LTO layer formed among the respective layers. Micro lenses(39) are formed on a top coating layer(38) formed on the color filter layer, corresponding to the photodiode regions.
Patent KR-20020013963-A (KR)
IPC: G10L19/16
Filed: 2000-07-19
Abstract: 음성 코더에서 목표 비트율을 유지하는 방법 및 장치는 미리 선택된 인코딩율에서 프레임을 인코딩하는 단계; 미리 결정된 개수의 인코딩 프레임에 대한 평균 가동 비트율을 계산하는 단계; 차이값을 획득하기 위하여 미리 결정된 평균 목표 비트율로부터 상기 평균 가동 비트율을 감산하는 단계; 그리고 몫을 획득하기 위하여 상기 미리 선택된 인코딩율로 상기 차이값을 나누는 단계를 포함한다.  만일 상기 몫이 음값이라면, 현재의 성능 임계값보다 작은 음성 코더 성능 임계값의 미리 결정된 발생가능횟수를 누산하며, 상기 누산된 값은 몫의 절대값보다 크다.  만일 상기 몫이 양이라면, 현재의 성능 임계값보다 큰 음성 코더 성능 임계값의 미리 결정된 발생가능횟수를 누산하며, 상기 누산된 값은 몫보다 크다.
Patent KR-20020026373-A (KR)
IPC: G10K15/02
Filed: 2001-06-14
Abstract: 확인 시스템(120)은, 세트 내의 개개의 데이터 항목들이 재생 또는 다른 처리를 위해 액세스될 수 있기 전에 전체 데이터 세트의 존재를 확인하도록 구성된다.  데이터 세트 내의 각 데이터 항목은 하나 이상의 섹션들(220)을 포함하며, 전체 섹션들은 완전한 데이터 세트를 구성한다.  데이터 세트의 각 섹션(220)은 원래 기록되어 있는 것으로서 섹션(220)의 존재를 확인하는 식별자(232)를 포함하는 워터마크를 포함한다.  데이터 세트의 존재는, 데이터 세트가 형성된 원래의 섹션들이 존재하는 것을 확인하기 위해 랜덤하게 선택된 섹션들의 워터마크들을 검사하고, 데이터 세트의 상당 부분이 존재하는 것을 확인하기 위해 액세스된 섹션들의 레코드를 유지함으로써, 또는 데이터 세트의 상당 부분의 수신에 기초하여 확인된다.
Patent KR-20020092905-A (KR)
IPC: A61K48/00
Filed: 2000-02-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to herpes viral mutants and methods of using these viral mutants for selectively targeting tumor cells or other populations of target cells. The viral mutants of the invention are capable of selective targeting due to the use of tumor-specific and/or cell-specific promoters to drive expression of the herpes  gamma 34.5 gene.
Patent KR-20020032623-A (KR)
IPC: B32B37/15
Filed: 2000-09-27
Abstract: (i) 직물 또는 부직 재료를 포함하는 지지체층, 
     (ii) 상기 지지체에 부착된 수증기 조절층, 
     (iii) 약 30 내지 약 90 중량%의 에틸렌 공단량체 단위 및 약 10 내지 약 70 중량%의 비닐 아세테이트 공단량체 단위를 포함하는 1종 이상의 공중합체를 포함하는 타이층, 및 
     (iv) 층 중의 중합체 전체 중량을 기준하여 50 중량% 이상의 양으로 1종 이상의 코폴리에테르에스테르를 포함하는 층 
     을 포함하는 실질적으로 액체 불투과성인 투습성 라미네이트 구조물이 제공된다.  코폴리에테르에스테르 함유층 및 타이층으로부터 지지체층으로 향하는 방향의 투습도(MVTR)가 바람직하게는 지지체층으로부터 타이층 및 코폴리에테르에스테르 함유층으로 향하는 방향의 MVTR보다 더 크다.
Patent KR-20020059713-A (KR)
IPC: H01M10/32
Filed: 2001-09-10
Abstract: 은 비스무스 및 원하는 바에 따라 M(M은 망간, 니켈 및 코발트로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 금속이다)의 각 무기산 염을 수산화알칼리와 수 매체 속에서 반응시켜 수득한 Ag-Bi-M 함유 중화 침전물을 산화제로 산화시켜 이루어진 Ag-Bi-M 함유 산화 생성물: 또는 은, 비스무스 및 원하는 바에 따라 M의 각 무기산 염과 수산화알칼리를 수 매체 속에서 산화제의 존재하에 반응시켜 수득한 Ag-Bi-M 함유 산화 생성물로 이루어진 알칼리 전지용 양극 활성물질이다.
Patent KR-20020071017-A (KR)
IPC: G11B7/1353
Filed: 2001-11-08
Abstract: 본 발명은 다음과 같은 특징을 갖는 주사장치를 제공한다:  이 시스템은, 기록 동작중의 급격한 파장 변화에 기인한 색수차가 교정되기 때문에, 제 1 포맷의 기록매체에 데이터를 기록할 수 있다. 이 시스템은 대체로 톱니 형태의 패턴을 갖는 회절부재를 구비하여, 예를 들면 단일 공정의 복제공정으로 제조될 수 있다. 이 시스템은 제 1 광 기록매체(예를 들면, DVD)를 주사하는데 높은 효율을 가지며, 제 2 광 기록매체(예를 들면, CD)를 주사하는데 만족스러운 효율을 갖는다. 렌즈는 줄어든 구면색수차를 제공하므로, 이 시스템이 파장 변동에 대처할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20020074200-A (KR)
IPC: H04N7/01
Filed: 2001-11-14
Abstract: 본 발명은, 예를 들면 SD 신호를 HD 신호로 변환할 때 적용하기에 적합한 정보 신호 처리 장치 등에 관한 것이다.  SD 신호로부터 선택적으로 추출된, HD 신호의 주목 위치에 대응하는 탭의 화소 데이터를 이용하여, 주목 위치의 화소 데이터가 속하는 클래스 CL을 얻는다.  계수 생성 회로(136)는 각 클래스의 계수종 데이터와, 사용자 조작에 의한 복수의 화질 조정 파라미터 h, v 값에 기초하여 각 클래스의 계수 데이터 Wi를 생성한다.  연산 회로(127)는 탭 선택 회로(121)에 의해 SD 신호로부터 선택적으로 추출된, HD 신호의 주목 위치에 대응하는 탭의 데이터 xi와, 메모리(134)로부터 판독된 클래스 CL에 대응하는 계수 데이터 Wi를 이용하여 추정식을 사용하여, HD 신호의 주목 위치의 화소 데이터를 구한다.  화질의 조정을 복수의 축 상에서 자유롭게 행할 수 있다
Patent KR-20020076285-A (KR)
IPC: A61F13/62
Filed: 2000-09-28
Abstract: 본 발명은 적어도 제1 말단부와, 내측 탭 부분과, 제2 말단부가 있는 테이프 탭 배판을 포함하고, 상기 제2 말단부에는 기계식 파스너 재료가 마련되어 있으며, 상기 제1 말단부에는 일회용 흡수 물품에 부착하기 위한 접착층이 마련되어 있고, 상기 테이프 탭 배판은 절곡된 테이프 부분을 더 포함하고, 이 절곡된 테이프 부분은, 외측면 상에 접착층과 적어도 내측 레그 부분과 외측 레그 부분이 있는 배판을 포함하며, 상기 외측 레그 부분에는 일회용 흡수 물품에 부착하기 위해 마련된 노출된 접착층이 있으며, 상기 내측 레그 부분과 외측 레그 부분은 적어도 하나의 절곡부에 의해 구분되고, 상기 절곡된 테이프 부분의 배판에는 적어도 하나의 절곡부를 따라 취약 라인이 있으며, 이 취약 라인은 제1 말단부로부터 이격된 테이프 탭 배판의 일부에 마련된 것인 기계식 파스너 테이프 탭 라미네이트에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20030013413-A (KR)
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2002-01-28
Abstract: 반사에 의해 컬러를 재생하기에 적합한 반사 필터 구조(30)로 상기 필터구조는 0도의 입사각에서 보이지 않는 적외선 컬러를 반사하는 제2 영역(34)뿐 아니라 0인 입사각에서 관찰가능한 적색을 반사하는 제1 영역(31)을 포함한다. 게다가 제2 영역은 0보다 큰 소정의 각도에서 관찰가능한 적색을 반사하기에 적합하다. 본 발명은 반사 필터 구조에 기반한 디스플레이 장치에도 역시 관련된다.
Patent KR-20040065821-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI SIN GYO
IPC: G06T7/00
Filed: 2003-01-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: An ATM(Automatic Teller Machine) customer image management method is provided to store and manage an image of a customer of an ATM installed at a remote place by using a monitoring DVR(Digital Video Recorder) connected to a camera. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises several steps. In a case that a customer card is inserted into a slot of the ATM, a monitoring camera(10) captures an image of the customer. The captured image is displayed on a monitor of the ATM terminal(600), and is transmitted to a bank server(700). Offered bank service data is stored with the displayed customer image data. In a case that the captured image is not identifiable, a guidance message for recapturing a customer image is displayed and the camera recaptures the customer image.
Patent KR-20040067465-A (KR)
Inventor: KWON SUN SEONG
IPC: H04M15/00
Filed: 2003-01-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for arbitrating the sharing of communication expenses is provided to negotiate a communication cost sharing rate before communication is made by a call connection. CONSTITUTION: If a calling terminal dials the unique ID of a called terminal and a switching center establishes a path(S100), the calling terminal determines a communication cost sharing rate and transmits it to the called terminal through data communication(S110). The called terminal judges whether to select the received sharing rate(S120). In case that the called terminal inputs a button to select the received sharing rate, the sharing rate is transmitted and inputted to the switching system. The switching system recognizes the sharing rate and connects a call between the calling terminal and the called terminal(S130). The switching system charges the two terminals for the communication cost respectively according to the recognized sharing rate(S140).
Patent KR-20040068742-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JUN YEOL
IPC: B60C15/04
Filed: 2003-01-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: An air-in tire is provided to improve the fuel efficiency of a vehicle by reducing the weight and the size of a bead core and to improve the durability of a bead portion by reducing the rotation resistance. CONSTITUTION: A bead core(30) is formed in a pipe shape having a hollow portion(31) inside. A reinforcing material(4) is installed in the hollow portion. Thereby, the fuel efficiency of a vehicle is improved and the production cost is reduced by reducing the weight and the size of the bead core. Moreover, the life of the bead portion is extended by reducing the rotation resistance during a rotation of the tire.
Patent KR-20040069003-A (KR)
Inventor: KO BYEONG DU
IPC: H01J29/88
Filed: 2003-01-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A getter structure for a cathode ray tube is provided to prevent a lowering of a brightness or a mask doming due to a heat as a result of forming an aperture part of a getter with vertical direction to a screen surface. CONSTITUTION: A cathode ray tube comprises a panel(1) having a screen inside; a funnel having a non-circle shape cone part at a rear surface of the panel; an electron gun(11) inserted at a neck part of the funnel and emitting an electron beam toward the screen; a getter coupled to the electron gun; and a shadow mask having a plurality of electron beam through holes arranged with a predetermined spacing at inside of the panel. An aperture part of a getter ring(13a) is formed vertically to the shadow mask with both directions.
Patent KR-20040069108-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE HEON JU
IPC: G01R29/14
Filed: 2003-01-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A magnetic field distribution measurement apparatus using a Josephson junction is provided to improve a measurement speed by measuring magnetic field at several places at the same time. CONSTITUTION: A Josephson magnetic sensor array(11) comprises several sensors. A STM feedback circuit(16) maintains a constant distance between a sensor driving circuit(15) to drive the sensors and a sensor and a sample(19). An XY-motion stage(12) moves the sample during the magnetic field measurement and an XY-motion controller(17) drives the XY motion stage. A signal processing part(18) analyzes an output of the sensor driving circuit. And a sensor cooling apparatus(13) cools the sensors of the Josephson magnetic sensor array.
Patent KR-20040070747-A (KR)
Inventor: MOON KI SANG
IPC: G06K9/00
Filed: 2003-02-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A protecting cover for an input part of a fingerprint scanner is provided to make a user easily access the input part with one finger touch, automatically supply power to the fingerprint scanner when the protecting cover is opened, and automatically remove an afterimage of the fingerprint remaining in a fingerprint input window when the protecting cover is opened/closed. CONSTITUTION: A lower frame(20) is fixed to an upper part of the fingerprint input part. An upper frame(10) covers/fixes the lower frame except a central part of the lower frame. A pair of covers(30) are opened/closed to both directions by the pressure of a finger as centering around the center part on the lower frame. A detector(50) detects the intrinsic resistant value of a human body while the finger is touched to the surface of both covers and detects the movement of the cover when the covers are opened by the pressure of the finger.
Patent KR-20040025522-A (KR)
Inventor: KANG TAE KU
IPC: A44C25/00
Filed: 2003-02-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: An autograph accessory for ornamental purposes is provided to enable a holder to keep the autograph accessory in token of his/her admiration or worship to an idol or celebrity or to enable the autograph accessory to be of commercial significance by combining the same with other articles, including a necklace, key holder and so on. CONSTITUTION: The autograph accessory comprises: an accessory body(12) made of a predetermined material and having a predetermined shape; an individual's autograph(16) patterned on the accessory body(12) by printing, casting, inlaying, embedding or other patterning techniques; and a loop(18) for suspending the autograph-containing accessory body(12).
Patent KR-20040077184-A (KR)
Inventor: HYUN GYEONG HWA
IPC: H04B1/40
Filed: 2003-02-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for transmitting a text message interrupted due to a discharged battery is provided to inform a callee that call is going to be interrupted due to a discharged battery through a txt message when the call interruption is anticipated. CONSTITUTION: When call communication is made with a callee, a mobile terminal of a caller checks whether a call interruption text message function is ON(S22). If the call interruption text message function is ON, the mobile terminal detects a remaining battery amount to detect a low voltage(S23). If the detected voltage of the battery is lower than a threshold voltage level, the mobile terminal sends a call interruption text message to the callee(S25).
Patent KR-20040079564-A (KR)
Inventor: OH GEUM MI
IPC: G02F1/136
Filed: 2003-03-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for fabricating a switching element and a driving element of an LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) integrated with a driving circuit is provided to reduce the number of doping masks and simultaneously etch source and drain electrodes and a semiconductor layer. CONSTITUTION: A substrate(100) is divided into a pixel part including a plurality of pixels including a switching element and a driving circuit part. The first gate electrode corresponding to the pixel part and the second and third gate electrodes corresponding to the driving circuit part are formed. A gate insulating layer(107) is formed on the first, second and third gate electrodes. A polysilicon layer(129) is formed on the gate insulating layer. The first, second and third photoresist patterns are formed on the polysilicon layer. Exposed portions of the polysilicon layer are doped with p+ ions. The photoresist patterns are removed, and then the fourth, fifth and sixth photoresist patterns(135b,136c) are formed on the polysilicon layer. Exposed portions of the polysilicon layer are doped with n+ ions. Predetermined portions of the fourth and fifth photoresist patterns are removed and n- ions are doped into the polysilicon layer. The fourth, fifth and sixth photoresist patterns are stripped. A metal layer is formed on the polysilicon layer. The metal layer and a part of the polysilicon layer are etched to form a semiconductor layer.
Patent KR-20040088224-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK JU CHEON
IPC: C09K3/12
Filed: 2003-04-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: A leakage preventer composition of a radiator for vehicles is provided, which rapidly blocks leakage generated in a cooling system of a car and prevents corrosion. CONSTITUTION: The leakage preventing agent composition of a radiator for vehicles contains 10-13wt%(based on the total composition) of wooden powder, 1.0-1.6wt% of an acrylamide, 1.0-2.0wt% of gelatin, 0.1-0.5wt% of sodium alginate, 0.1-0.3wt% of benzotriazole, 0.1-0.5wt% of sodium nitrite, 28-35wt% of ethylene glycol, and the balance of water.
Patent KR-20040088644-A (KR)
Inventor: YANG MUN SEOK
IPC: F01N3/28
Filed: 2003-04-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: An exhaust gas catalytic converter for a vehicle is provided to increase durability and purification efficiency by improving the warm up-type catalytic converter connected to a lower end of an exhaust manifold and protecting a mat supporting a catalyst from being exposed to exhaust gas. CONSTITUTION: An exhaust gas catalytic converter(30) for a vehicle is composed of a housing(33) for embedding a catalyst(31) and a mat(32); inlet ports formed at both sides of the housing to flow in the exhaust gas; a discharge port for discharging the purified exhaust gas to a muffler; an end cone installed at the discharge port and formed with a flange for the connection with an exhaust pipe; and an inner ring(50) disposed at the inlet port of the exhaust gas catalytic converter to cut off the exhaust gas from flowing into the mat. The inlet port is inserted into a connection hole(42) formed at a connection unit(41) arranged at the lower end of the exhaust manifold.
Patent KR-20040089776-A (KR)
Inventor: HONG SEOK CHEON
IPC: A61K9/16
Filed: 2003-04-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided are a composition of talniflumate granules which is easily tabletted and has increased stability and a manufacturing method thereof. The composition has excellent fluidity and is well mixed with other diluents. Therefore, it is easily tabletted. CONSTITUTION: The composition of talniflumate granules is manufactured by spray coating talniflumate granules with at least one kind of additives including hydrophobic polymer, monosaccharide, disaccharide, saccharide alcohol and dextrin. The composition is easily tabletted and has increased stability.
Patent KR-20040091396-A (KR)
Inventor: KO SEON HO
IPC: F23D14/46
Filed: 2003-04-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A colorful flame generator is provided to effectively supply colorful flames for indoor and outdoor parties or large festivals by perfectly burning up the flames and increasing visibility of the flame. CONSTITUTION: A colorful flame generator is composed of a combustion gas supply unit(20); a regulator(22) for regulating the supply pressure of the combustion gas supply unit; a solenoid valve(24) for cutting off and supplying the gas adjusted by the regulator; atomizing nozzle units(38,48,58,68) for burning a color solution and the combustion gas supplied through the solenoid valve; color solution storage cylinders(31,32,33,34) for sucking in the color solution by the pressure of gas passing through the atomizing nozzle unit; an igniter(30) and an ignition auxiliary unit(50) automatically set off as the mixed gas-color solution is injected from the atomizing nozzle unit; and a funnel unit(39) for covering the outer peripheral surface of the atomizing nozzle unit, the igniter, and the ignition auxiliary unit.
Patent KR-20040092134-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM SEUNG GU
IPC: B65G21/16
Filed: 2003-04-25
Abstract: PURPOSE: A curve conveyor is provided to reduce noise of the conveyor, to enable high-speed transfer, to enable transfer of an article wider than the width of a conveyor belt, to enable long-term use, and to enable installation in a limited space. CONSTITUTION: A curve conveyor comprises rollers(4) tapered at the ends between an outer frame(1) and an inner frame(2), and a conveyor belt(5) wound around the rollers. Guide rollers(7) are attached to the lower part of the outer frame side of the conveyor at uniform intervals by combining units. Fixing plates(9) are attached to the inside of the outer frame at uniform intervals. Upper and lower cutting grooves(8,8') thorough which the guide rollers pass are formed to the fixing plates. Guide rods(10,10') are attached to the inside of the upper and lower cutting grooves. The guide rollers are transferred along the guide rods. Grooves(11) through which the guide rollers pass are formed to the outer frame side of the rollers tapered.
Patent KR-20030088872-A (KR)
Title: 표시장치
IPC: H05B33/14
Filed: 2003-05-09
Abstract: 본 발명에 따른 표시장치는, 트랜지스터의 게이트전극 등과 데이터배선 또는 드레인전극 등의 사이에서 절연을 하는 평탄화층과, 그 평탄화층의 상면 또는 하면에 설치됨과 동시에 상기 평탄화층으로부터의 수분이나 탈가스 성분의 확산을 억제하는 장벽층을 구비한다. 이 표시장치는, 이들 평탄화층 및 장벽층의 위치관계를 고안함으로써 평탄화층에 미치는 플라즈마 손상을 감소하는데에 유효한 디바이스 구성을 사용한다. 또한, 화소전극의 구조로서 신규한 구조와의 조합에 의하여, 휘도의 향상 등의 효과도 제공할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20040100151-A (KR)
Inventor: OH HYEON SEOK
IPC: H04M3/436
Filed: 2003-05-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for restricting reception of a mobile terminal is provided not to make a callee uncomfortable or put him/her in an awkward situation when a mobile phone of the callee is ringing while he/she is with someone. CONSTITUTION: A user sets a reception restriction setting mode and designates phone numbers of the first and second specific persons(A,B) as the reception restriction related phone numbers(S1,S2). When a phone call is received from 'A', a position of 'B' is searched by using a GPS(Global Positioning System)(S5). If a distance between the user and 'B' is not greater than a certain value(S6), it means that the user and 'B' are now seeing each other, so a current reception mode of the user is switched to a lamp mode or the call from 'A' is refused(S7-S9).
Patent KR-20040102511-A (KR)
Inventor: JUNG BO SEON
IPC: D06F33/02
Filed: 2003-05-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A washing method of a washing machine is provided to wash and rinse efficiently, and to reduce energy and washing water waste by measuring the hardness before rinsing finally and by deciding the washing pattern optimally according to characters of washing water based on the regions. CONSTITUTION: The hardness of washing water measured in washing is loaded in supplying power, and the washing pattern is decided according to the measured hardness(S1,S2). The washing course and the rinsing course are performed according to the washing pattern(S3). The temperature of washing water and the conductivity are measured before finishing the final rinsing course, and the hardness of washing water is calculated based on the temperature of washing water and the conductivity(S4,S5). The calculated hardness of washing water is stored, and the dehydrating course is performed in finishing rinsing(S6,S7).
Patent KR-20040010107-A (KR)
Title: Device with photoelectric element
Inventor: KIDA SHINOBU
IPC: H01L31/0203
Filed: 2003-05-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device with a photoelectric element is provided to reduce the size and improve the light usability efficiency by forming a bonding pad without increasing a plane area of a concave part for housing a photoelectric device. CONSTITUTION: A light reflecting surface(3) of nearly a parabola configuration or the like provided for light emission and reception by a photoelectric device(5) is formed on a slanting curved surface constituting a concave part(2) of a circuit substrate(1). A convex portion projecting from the light reflecting surface and a receding concave portion are formed in the middle of the concave part. A stage(9) is formed by an upper and bottom surfaces of the convex and concave portions, respectively. A bonding pad(7) for connecting circuits of the photoelectric device is formed at the stage. Since a space for the bonding pad is provided by both concave and convex portions, deformation of the light reflecting surface caused by the receding concave portion and a ratio of intrusion to the bottom surface of the concave part by the projecting convex portion can be both minimized. As a result, the photoelectric device can be mounted without largely lowering light emission efficiency or without decentering the light emitting and receiving center, whereby a photoelectric device-part can be miniaturized.