baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EC-SP14013267-A (EC)
Title: Anestesico para peces y metodo
Inventor: NEIFELD DANI
IPC: A61P23/00
Filed: 2014-03-25
Abstract: La presente invención se relaciona con un método para sedar, anestesiar o someter a eutanasia un organismo acuático, que comprende la etapa de poner en contacto el organismo con linalol, una composición, un cuerpo de agua que contiene el mismo y con un método para transportar un organismo acuático.
Patent EE-201900032-A (EE)
Title: Electrothermal reactor
Inventor: VINNI AAVO
IPC: F23G5/00
Filed: 2019-12-23
Abstract: The electrothermal reactor is intended for the gasification of source material, various organic compounds containing hydrocarbons and carbon, and fuel, incl. coal, oil shale, peat. wood, but also domestic trash and other wastes and various plastics and rubber products (e.g. car tyres), producing a synthetic gas usable for other technical purposes. An electrothermal reactor contains, for the gasification of source material, a reaction chamber consisting of an upper part (1) and a lower part (2), a source material hopper (30) connected with the reaction chamber, a slag bath (4) at the bottom of the reaction chamber, the slag bath being electrically connected to two liquid metal electrodes (6), which in turn are electrically connected to two metal electrodes (8), liquid metal electrodes (6) being separated by a partition wall (7). The reaction chamber's wall has a channel (25) for leading synthetic gas out of the reaction chamber. The reaction chamber's upper part (1) is connected via a channel (27) to a gravity-crumbled source material hopper (30). The reaction chamber's lower part (2) is connected via a channel (18) to a fine-grade source material hopper (31), whereas a channel (15) with a cock and a blower is formed in the reaction chamber's upper part for leading fine-grain source material from the fine-grain source material hopper (31) into the reaction chamber, the channel (15) is being used for leading the gas part yielded from gasification into an ejector (20). A separate hopper is added for entering plastic source material into the reaction chamber. The reactor has a control module for starting the reaction chamber and, upon the reactor chamber working, for controlling the gasification processes. The control module is connected with relevant cocks (21, 22, 23, 24).
Patent GB-189707838-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Car Couplings.
Inventor: JOHNSON JAMES PAUL
Filed: 1897-03-26
Granted: 1897-05-08
Abstract: 7838. Johnson, J. P., and Whittington, B. F. March 26. Couplings, automatic.-Each coupling-pin 8 passes through the part 2 of the draw-head 3, and through a hole in the jaw 4 pivoted at 7. The coupling-pin is supported in its raised position by drawing out its slide 9. When two cars come together, the extended slide 9 is pushed inwards to release the coupling-pin 8 and to turn the jaw 4 so as to bring the perforation in its projecting lower end into line with the coupling-pin.
Patent GB-189708513-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the Production and Purification of Gas and Apparatus therefor.
Inventor: LENCAUCHEZ JAMES ALEXANDRE BEL
Filed: 1897-04-02
Granted: 1898-03-19
Abstract: 8513. Bellon-Lencauchez, J. A. April 2. Gas producers.-Relates to apparatus for the generation and purification of gas, comprising a producer and its appurtenances in connection with a scrubber and a washer. The producer has a grate consisting of two opposite stepped gratings composed of removable bars I, and a flat grating n resting on iron bars n', capable of being raised and lowered in their supports. At the upper part of the grate are arranged removable hollow bars m above which are openings for inserting irons during cleaning operations. In a modification, one side of the grate is formed by a hinged door. The ashpit bed is formed by two slightly-inclined planes, and water is supplied to it through a box p ; the water level is regulated by a sluice actuated by a screw and hand-wheel. The air supply is automatically controlled by a conical valve B<1> in conjunction with a balance beam B<2> connected with the bell of the gasometer ; the motion of this valve opens or closes an escape orifice in the supply tube. A water seal B<3> prevents accidental return of gas. Previous to entering the furnace the air traverses a heater h, formed of ribbed plates arranged on both sides of the furnace, and then passes through openings K' into the ashpit. The gas passes off through a central duct e having a serrated lower edge and furnished with two tubes e' to facilitate cleaning operations. The fuel is distributed round the gas duct e by a hopper d, and the first products of distillation enter it by openings e'.
Patent GB-189713416-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Reversible Wheel Gear for Power Accumulating Brakes for Restarting Tramcars and other Vehicles and for Winding Engines.
Inventor: JENSEN PETER
Filed: 1897-05-31
Granted: 1897-11-20
Abstract: 13,416. Jensen, P., [Stein³cker, Bruno, Freiherr von]. May 31. Winding-engines. -The gear described bolow for stopping and starting tramcars may be applied to winding - engines. In stopping, the momentum of the car is utilized to wind up a spiral spring contained in a casing d which is mounted in a frame f capable of rotation about trunnions g, h in a second framing i carried by the axles of the car. When the car has come to rest, the wheel c is locked by a bolt l operated from the driving-platform by a rod n. If the car is to be started in the direction in which it was running previously, the frame f is rotated through 180‹, by a shaft r and the gear shown, after which the bolt l is withdrawn. If the car is to be started in the opposite direction, the rotation of the frame f is unnecessary. The rod n and shaft r are mounted independently of the car, so that they do not partake of its oscillations. The spring casing may be locked by other means then those just described, e.g., the locking-bolt may carry a brake block engaging the grooved periphery of the said casing. Fig. 13 shows an arrangement in which the spring casing is automatically locked. The said casing has a brake rim d' with which can engage blocks K, normally held off by springs. On a feather on the boss of the casing is mounted a sleeve d<2> screw-threaded on its periphery and provided with a conical inner end engaging with heads on the spindles carrying the brake blocks. A bolt L' engages with the screw so that, when the casing has made a certain number of revolutions, the conical end of the sleeve forces the blocks into contact with the rim d<4> and locks the said casing. The end of the bolt L<2> fits a grooved cam I, so that, when the frame f is rotated, the said bolt is withdrawn to allow a spring B to push back the sleeve and unlock the casing.
Patent GB-189714837-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Manufacture of Iron or Steel Buckles or Hoops for the Steel Laminated Draw and Buffing Springs of Railway Wagons and Carriages, and in Machinery to be used in the said Manufacture.
Inventor: LONES JABEZ
Filed: 1897-06-18
Granted: 1898-03-12
Abstract: 14,837. Lones, J., and Holden, E., [trading as Lones, Vernon, & Holden]. June 18. Rolling; making parts of railway vehicles.-Consists in the manufacture of weldless bucklesp, Fig. 10, for carrying the combined buffer and draw-springs r and buckles t for carrying the bearing-springs u. For double-jawed buckles p, a heated billet of iron or steel is passed through the rolls shown in Fig. 1 to bring it to the form shown in Fig. 7. To produce this result, the rolls are geared together by wheels f, g, and after the billet has been passed through the reducing-openings a, b, c it proceeds to the opening d, where the rolls are provided with segments e, e<2>, which always come opposite one another on each roll. The bar thus produced is cut into portions through the lines m, the webs in the recesses h, i are then cut out, and the ends are rounded and drilled to receive the bolts s. For single-jawed buckles, the bar is made with two short wide depressions h to one long one i, and for jawless buckles t the depressions are all made of the same size and are divided through each crosspiece l.
Patent GB-189717569-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to Steam Boxes for Gas-producing Chambers.
Inventor: EVERSON JOSEPH
Filed: 1897-07-27
Granted: 1897-08-28
Abstract: 17,569. Everson, J., and Williams, T. July 27. Gas-producers.- The boxes a, from which steam is supplied to the mass within the producer, are provided with nozzles b over which easilyremovable cast-iron extensions c a r e placed. These nozzles pass into the producer beyond the walls. In addition, a drain pipe d is provided for carrying off the water of condensed steam.
Patent GB-189720990-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Pneumatic Tyres for the Wheels of Cycles and other Vehicles.
Inventor: ALLISTER ROBERT MC
Filed: 1897-09-13
Granted: 1897-12-11
Abstract: 20,990. McAllister, R. Sept. 13. Tyres, pneumatic &c. -Within the air tube C of a pneumatic tyre is inserted a core A of cork, hair, or similar material which is held in po ition against the rim E either by an elastic cord B or an elastic cover a, so that in case of puncture riding on the rim is obviated.
Patent GB-189724717-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Socks for Boots and Shoes.
Inventor: BROWNING JAMES HANTON
Filed: 1897-10-26
Granted: 1898-10-26
Abstract: 24,717. Browning, J. H. Oct. 26. Socks.-A sheet of sponge, about an inch thick, is quilted between pieces of unbleached calico and flannelette, and the sock is then bound with tape.
Patent GB-189729482-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Bottles to Prevent them being Refilled.
Inventor: COOK FRANCIS LUCIEN
Filed: 1897-12-13
Granted: 1898-10-15
Abstract: 29,482. Cook, F. L., and Birnie, A. Dec. 13. Drawings to Specification. Bottle necks, making.-The neck of a bottle adapted to prevent refilling is first made of the usual form, and is then softened and pressed inward to form a seat for the valve which prevents the reintroduction of liquid, the neck being preferably also compressed longitudinally, while the glass is still soft, to close together the walls of the external groove made in forming the valve seat. During reheating, the mouth end of the neck is protected from overheating by a suitable shield.
Patent GB-189800880-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Fingers or Clips for Music Holders and the like.
Inventor: JONES THEODORE BROOKE
Filed: 1898-01-12
Granted: 1898-05-07
Abstract: 880. Jones, T. B. Jan. 12. Leaf-holders.-Reference is made to Specifications Nos. 12,891 and 29,265, A.D. 1897. A finger L weighted at M turns on a spindle E which is forced inwards by a spring D bearing against a head G and a plate C. The spindle is contained in a barrel A, and has a head F by which it can be pulled out and turned. The plate C is furnished with a pin H which passes through a slot R in the finger L and forms a distance-piece for holding the head F away from the finger, which thus assumes a vertical position automatically. By turning the head F, a hole in it can be made to register with the pin, and the spring is thus allowed to nip the finger between the head and the plate C, so that it is held by friction in any desired position. These adjustments can also be made by having a pin in the head G engaging with a bayonet-joint slot in the barrel A. The whole apparatus may be furnished with a clip by which it can be adjustably fixed on the shelf of a reading or music desk.
Patent GB-189801115-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Domes for Astronomical Observatories or the like.
Inventor: COOKE THOMAS
Filed: 1898-01-14
Granted: 1898-11-26
Abstract: 1115. Cooke, T. Jan. 14. Observatory stations; domes.-The dome is formed in two parts D, E pivoted at X to a ring A running on rollers B over a track C which is secured to the building. At Y and Z the halves of the dome are fitted with rollers working on the ring A and, midway between these points and the hinge, with rollers running on races fixed to the ring. In this way the dome can be turned so that its opening faces any part of the sky, while the opening itself can be closed when desired, thus obviating the use of a shutter. In a modification, one-half may be hinged at X and the other at Y.
Patent GB-189818595-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Notice and Advertisement Apparatus.
Inventor: WEISSMANN ANTON
Filed: 1898-08-30
Granted: 1899-05-06
Abstract: 18,595. W e i s s m a n n, A. Aug. 30. Drawings to Specification. Indicators, station, stopping-place, and like.-Advertisements or notices are displayed on bands which are automatically wound on one roller and off another, the movement being, after certain intervals, automatically reversed. A spring motor and clock work are used to operate the rollers. One of the shafts terminates in a fan, which regulates the speed, and which also serves to strike a bell. The band is caused to move in either direction, according as one of two gear-wheels mounted in a swinging plate, or both, are thrown into gear. To effect this change of movement, the plate is automatically actuated by a pin on a disc, which has also on the opposite side two pins with which a pin on a rotating disc engages alternately. Bands bearing advertisements and stopping-place indications are shown applied to railway and road vehicles, the bands being actuated by a spring and the indication changed intermittently through a pawl &c. by the driver. A modification operated by hand is shown as used for a station indicator.
Patent GB-189821056-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Roller-skates.
Inventor: JENKINS ARTHUR ROGERS
Filed: 1898-10-06
Granted: 1899-08-05
Abstract: 21,056. Jenkins, A. R. Oct. 6. Skates.-Roller skates are constructed to run on spherical balls in place of the usual rollers. Fig. 3 shows in section one end of a skate with the ball b, upon which one end of the skate runs, in position. Ball bearings e, suitably secured, are interposed between the skate and the main ball, the latter being retained in position by the ring f. To enable the skate to grip the ground when necessary, accessory wheels such as g are provided. They are mounted so that, when the skate is horizontal, the wheels are out of contact with the ground, but, on the skater desiring to make a stroke, an inclination of the skate brings a wheel against the ground, the necessary grip being then afforded.
Patent GB-189822008-A (GB)
Title: Ball Toothed Driving Gear.
Inventor: SEHRWALD OTTO
Filed: 1898-10-19
Granted: 1898-12-03
Abstract: 22,008. Sehrwald, O. Oct. 19. Toothed wheels.- Relates to wheel gearing, specially intended for use in cycles, in which the teeth are replaced by loose balls seated in suitable cavities.
Patent GB-189822081-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Means for Adjusting the Reluctance of Magnetic Circuits.
Filed: 1898-10-20
Granted: 1898-12-23
Abstract: 22,081. British Thomson-Houston Co., [Thomson, E.]. Oct. 20. Drawings to Specification. Electromagnets; field magnets.-For the purpose of adjusting the reluctance of a magnetic circuit, there is interposed in that circuit a body of laminated material, so arranged that the laminae may be placed either parallel with or at any desired angle to the lines of force. In the former case, the reluctance is least ; in the latter case, it reaches a maximum when the angle is 90‹. The invention is shown applied to reactance coils, and to the field magnets of multipolar dynamos.
Patent GB-189822938-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Photographic Print Washers.
Inventor: HARRISON GEORGE TOM
Filed: 1898-11-01
Granted: 1899-10-07
Abstract: 22,938. Harrison, G. T. Nov. 1. Washing.-Relates to a tank for washing photographic prints. In one form, shown in section in Fig. 1, the water is admitted by a number of inclined perforations C in the bottom of the tank A, and drawn off by perforations D, which are bored midway between the perforations C, but in a line a little way to one side. The perforations C communicate with a channel E, and the perforations D with a channel F which discharges through a siphon H, in order to keep the tank always full. The channel E communicates with the supply pipe G. The inclination of the slots C causes the water to circulate in the tank, and prevents the prints from sticking to the sides. In a modification, the water is introduced into the tank in a tangential sheet at one side.
Patent GB-189825383-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the Treatment or Purification of Sewage and Apparatus therefor.
Inventor: ATKINSON CHARLES ALPHONSO
Filed: 1898-12-01
Granted: 1899-11-04
Abstract: 25,383. Atkinson, C. A. Dec. 1. Sewage filters; supplying and discharging liquid. -Relates to the purification of sewage bacteriologically by means of two sets of filter beds, one set being provided with coarse and the other set with finer filtering-media. Fig. 5 is a plan showing a part of the apparatus for controlling the How of sewage to and from the filter beds, and Fig. 6 a sectional view of some of the valves and means for actuating them. The filter beds are arranged radially about a central distributing-chamber B, whence the sewage flows past valves E along troughs D, whence the liquid is distributed over the filtering-material. Each filter bed communicates by means of a valve G and passage g<2> with a chamber A<1>, provided with a float g connected to a rack J which engages with a pinion K, loosely mounted on a shaft k. The rods of the valves E carry antifriction rollers which run upon a suitable cam ring suspended from a bevelwheel K<2>, which is intermittently rotated through an aliquot part of a rotation by means of the shaft k, ratchet-wheel k<1>, and a pawl carried by the pinion K. When one of the beds has been filled with sewage, a portion of the charge flows past the valve G, of the particular filter, into the chamber A<1>, and, as the float g rises, the valve E which controls the supply to the bed is closed by the means described. Each of the valves G is automatically operated by means of an air bell G<2>, Fig. 6, carried by a tube G<1> secured to the valve G. After the air bell has been raised so as to lift the valve, the imprisoned air is released by means of a valve G<3>, which carries a rod actuated by stops G<4>, G<5>. The chamber A<1> is automatically emptied by means of a valve H connected to a lever h<1> actuated by the float g. Each filter bed is provided with a chamber A<2> provided with a float and arranged to be filled very slowly by sewage which flows past a conical valve. The conical valve is closed by the rising of the float, and at the same time the discharge valve of the chamber A' is opened. During the descent of the float in the chamber A<2>, a sluice valve is opened so as to allow the sewage to flow from the filter bed into one of the beds containing the finer filtering- materials. The sluice is formed with V-shaped openings arranged so that the higher and narrower parts of the openings shall be first uncovered as the valve is actuated. After uncovering the V- shaped openings, the valve finally uncovers the outlet end of a porous drain situated beneath the filter bed. The filter beds are provided with transverse hanging walls, which direct the sewage towards the bottom of the layer of filtering- material,
Patent GB-189909013-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Rolled Iron and Steel Fences, Hurdles, and Palisades.
Inventor: MOTLEY LEWIS
Filed: 1899-04-29
Granted: 1900-03-17
Abstract: 9013. Motley, L. April 29. Fencing; rod couplings and j o i n t s ; hurdles. -Fences, hurdles, palisades, and the like are constructed in a yielding manner, so t h a t on inclined g r o u n d, while the posts will remain vertical, the horizootal bars will be more or less parallel with the ground line. The horizontal bars B are perforated to receive the droppers C, which have stops or projections D to prevent their withdrawal from the bars when the fence &c. is set up. The bars B, which when of angle section serve to cover the projections, are secured to the standards A by bolts, as shown in Fig. 1, or by fishplates passing through the standards and bolted to the bars.
Patent GB-189912607-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Puzzle.
Inventor: PRICKETT THOMAS ARTHUR
Filed: 1899-06-16
Granted: 1900-06-16
Abstract: 12,607. Prickett, T. A. June 16. Key rings. - A metal stamping &c. A<3> is provided with hooks A', A<2> respectively to engage the links B, B<1> of a chain. The link B has a crosspiece, and is connected by a ring C with the link B'. The puzzle is to remove the chain, which is done by passing the ring C up the link B' at the side of the hook A<2>, and then pushing the link through the ring until it clears the hook. A second ring is placed on the link B<1> to complicate the puzzle. The part A<2> may be constructed as a key ring.
Patent GB-189914921-A (GB)
Title: Improved Apparatus for Mechanically Grading or Sorting Eggs, or such like Bodies, according to Size.
Inventor: BENNETT JOHN PHILLIP
Filed: 1899-07-20
Granted: 1900-06-16
Abstract: 14,921. Bennett, J. P. July 20. Separating or sorting machines.-Relates to machines for sorting eggs or other similar bodies, Fig. 1 shows a plan, and Fig. 2 a front elevation of the machine. Sorting is effected by a pair of rotating rollers A, which are either stepped as shown or tapered or inclined so that their distance apart increases as the eggs &c. advance along them. Only one roller need be rotated, and a straightedge may be substituted for the other. A belt or helix E conveys the eggs from the point J, at which they are placed on the rollers A, towards the right, and another belt E<1> is provided with flexible fingers F which carry them onwards until they fall upon the transverse belt or belts G. The belt G is divided by partitions H, and conveys the graded eggs to any suitable receptacle.
Patent GB-189917658-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Devices for Closing Punctures in Pneumatic Tyres, Hose, or Tubing.
Inventor: SAMPSON ROBERT WILLIAM
Filed: 1899-08-31
Granted: 1900-07-07
Abstract: 17,658. Sampson, R. W. Aug. 31. Leaks, stopping. - A punctureclosing device for hose or tubing is shown in position in Fig. 1. The oval-shaped brass head a is connected by a ball-and-socket joint with a threaded shank b on which screws a cap c having a serrated flange f. To allow the device to be pushed through the puncture, the head a holds the ball in a depression g, which is partly covered by a slotted strip, whereby the head can be rotated, so as to lie along the shank.
Patent GB-189921560-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Platens for Printing Presses.
Inventor: OAKLEY THEOPHIELD DANGLADE
Filed: 1899-10-28
Granted: 1900-01-06
Abstract: 21,560. Oakley, T. D. Oct. 28. Platen presses.-Relates to platens for platen printing-machines. Fig. 1 shows a front elevation, and Fig. 2 a plan. The front or effective platen B is removably attached to a rear part or block A forming part of the machine. The means of attachment may consist of tapering grooves C of dovetail cross-section in the block A, and corresponding ribs or projections D on the rear of the platen B. Springs H<3> fixed on the rear side of the platen B have holes for engaging detent pins on the block A, for locking the platen when in place. The ends of the springs H<3> project to form handles for disengaging the springs and for lifting the platen &c. The rear face of the platen bears upon ribs or studs E on the block A. The platen B may be removed with the tympan sheet R and guides S thereon. It is provided with the usual pivoted clamping-frames for fixing the tympan sheet &c.