baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2748904-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for combined organ-preserving treatment of invasive cervical cancer stage ib-ii
Inventor: CHERNYSHOVA ALENA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: A61B17/42
Filed: 2020-07-28
Granted: 2021-06-01
Abstract: FIELD: medicine.  
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oncology, gynecology. A radical trachelectomy with transposition of the uterus, a course of chemoradiation therapy according to a radical program and a delayed reconstructive-plastic surgical stage with bringing down the uterus and forming a uterovaginal anastomosis are performed. At the same time, with the start of neoadjuvant polychemotherapy, gonadotropin-releasing analogs are prescribed. The course of taking the drug is completed immediately after the reconstructive surgery. Also, intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) is performed at a dose of 10 Gy per vaginal stump during radical trachelectomy after fixation of the uterus in the paraumbilical region. Then, a course of combined radiation therapy (CRT) is carried out according to a radical program in a standard mode: external radiation therapy, TBD 46 Gy, intracavitary radiation therapy, TBD 50 Gy, a reconstructive-plastic surgical stage is performed on the parametric zone and lymph outflow pathways 3 weeks after the end of the course of CRT, during which the obturator of the uterus is formed with the help of an implant. For this, the anastomotic zone from the lower segment of the uterus to the upper 1/3 of the vagina is covered from the outside with a mesh implant tape, woven in the form of a stocking from superelastic nickel-titanium threads with a diameter of 10-15 microns with a mesh size of 2-4 mm, an implant width of 35-40 mm and a length of 80-90 mm, followed by fixation with separate seams around the perimeter. 
     EFFECT: method expands indications for combined organ-preserving treatment in patients with stage IB-II cervical cancer with preservation of menstrual and reproductive functions. 
     1 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2742916-C1 (RU)
Title: Смеситель и схема для кондиционирования воздуха в рельсовом транспортном средстве
Inventor: PLINNINGER THOMAS
IPC: B61D27/00
Filed: 2019-02-14
Granted: 2021-02-11
Abstract: Изобретение относится к смесителю, который образует центральный элемент схемы кондиционирования воздуха в рельсовом транспортном средстве, а также к соответствующей схеме кондиционирования воздуха. Смеситель (М11) имеет два входа (Е11, Е12), выход (А11), а также среднюю область (В11), которая расположена между обоими входами (Е11, Е12) и выходом (А11). Первый вход (Е11) соединен с подводом свежего воздуха и второй вход (Е12) соединен с подводом циркуляционного воздуха, так что свежий воздух (FL) и циркуляционный воздух (UL) поступают в среднюю область (В11). В средней области (В11) циркуляционный воздух (UL) смешивается со свежим воздухом и благодаря этому генерируется приточный воздух (ZL). Средняя область (В11) смесителя (М11) через отверстие (OF11) соединена с входом (Е11) для свежего воздуха, так что отверстие (OF11) образует переходную область (UB11) между входом (Е11) для свежего воздуха и средней областью (В11). Переходная область (UB11) включает в себя профиль (PR11) c имеющим форму несущих поверхностей поперечным сечением, который разработан таким образом и расположен в переходной области (UB11) так, что подводимый свежий воздух (FL) создает вдоль переходной области (UB11) разрежение, благодаря которому циркуляционный воздух (UL) усиленно засасывается в среднюю область (В11) смесителя (М11). Изобретение повышает эффективность подведения свежего воздуха в смеситель. 2 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2747061-C1 (RU)
Title: Module of perimeter sealing gate for floating roof of vertical tank
Inventor: PAUTOV VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B65D88/42
Filed: 2020-08-21
Granted: 2021-04-23
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to storage means for liquid hydrocarbons (mainly oil and petroleum products), it can be used at liquid hydrocarbon storage facilities to reduce their losses from evaporation in vertical tanks with a floating roof. The module of the perimeter sealing gate for the floating roof of a vertical tank contains a platform installed on the end part of the floating roof, a sealing unit including the main and additional seals, a clamping plate, clamping mechanisms, an external seal fixed at one end on the upper surface of the floating roof and touching its free end with the tank wall, and connecting tapes to ensure the connection of the main, additional and external seals with the seals of adjacent modules of the perimeter sealing gate.EFFECT: increased operating efficiency of the gate for the floating roof of the vertical tank.1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2758586-C1 (RU)
Inventor: Timoshenkov Valerij Grigorevich
IPC: G01S7/539
Filed: 2020-12-25
Granted: 2021-11-01
Abstract: FIELD: hydroacoustics.  
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of hydroacoustics and can be used to build systems for automatic detection of echo signals received by the sonar against the background of noise and reverberation interference, and to measure the parameters of the detected object. The claimed system contains series-connected parts: an antenna, a receiver with a static fan of directional characteristics, a digital multichannel processing processor, which includes a series-connected block of a set of sequential samples, a block for determining the correlation coefficient, a block for determining the intervals between spatial channels with a correlation coefficient (CC) greater than 0.5, a block for selecting maximum amplitudes in spatial channels with a CC greater than 0.5, a block for identifying a single time and a block for forming a data bank belonging to detected objects. In addition, the system contains a control and display block and a classification processor, which includes a block for forming pictures by range, a block for forming pictures by channels, a display indicator, as well as a sequentially connected block for selecting classification features and a classification block. The output of the display and control classification processor is connected to the generator.  
     EFFECT: automatic detection and classification of echo signals from real objects using spatial correlation.  
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2768168-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASHAPOV RAMIL NAILEVICH
IPC: G01N1/02
Filed: 2020-12-30
Granted: 2022-03-23
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine and relates to a method of making a tampon for collection, application, storage and transportation of chemical or biological materials, made from a polymer material, comprising a rod consisting of a holder in the form of a thickened lower part and a thinner upper part ending with a tip on which the fibres are applied, where the manufacturing process consists of the following steps: the rod is placed in a nitrogen or inert gas medium; rod tip is vertically placed in a zone of intense heat exposure, wherein the thermal effect - heating is carried out until the tip melts and a liquid drop of the polymer is formed; at the moment of formation of a drop, the thermal effect is terminated and the tip of the rod is immediately immersed into the fluidised layer of the fibres of the polymer material; when immersed, a static charge is supplied to the rod; after immersion, the rod moves from the chamber into an air atmosphere and cools down at room temperature or lower; excess fibre is removed from the surface of the rod tip by blowing with compressed air. 
     EFFECT: invention provides a reduction in the labour input of the flocking process. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2764467-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for obtaining a specific immunomodulator
Inventor: VLASENKO VASILIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61K39/04
Filed: 2021-02-09
Granted: 2022-01-17
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary medicine.  
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of veterinary microbiology and concerns a method for obtaining an immunomodulator. The presented method includes the following stages: cultivation of the BCG vaccine strain, destruction of the culture by ultrasound, isolation of the antigenic complex, mixing of the supernatant fluid with formalin, determination of protein content, conjugation of the reaction mixture with betulonic acid at a ratio of 1 mg/ml of protein: 500 mcg/ml.  At the same time, the administration of the drug to animals does not cause difficulties due to the insignificant content of betulonic acid in it (500 mcg/ml).  
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to effectively correct the immune status of animals in the tuberculosis process, has pronounced protective properties, and is harmless to animals.  
     1 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2764000-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for forming a directional diagram
Inventor: ZADOROZHNYJ VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01S3/80
Filed: 2021-04-01
Granted: 2022-01-12
Abstract: FIELD: antenna technology.  
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to antenna technology and is intended for constructing a narrow radiation pattern in receiving phased antenna arrays. Essence: in the method, a signal is received by means of an antenna array, if necessary, narrowing the radiation pattern in the horizontal plane, the left R L  and right R R  rays of the radiation pattern are formed, the S LR  sum beam is calculated as the sum of the modules of the left R L  and right R R  rays in the form of S LR =a|R L |+b|R R |, where a+b=2, the D LR  difference beam is calculated as the difference of the modules of the left R L  and right R R  rays in the form of D LR  =|R L -R R |, after which the narrowed beam is calculated in the horizontal plane R LR  in the form   , where 0<n<2. If it is necessary to narrow the radiation pattern in the vertical plane, the upper R U  and lower R B  rays of the radiation pattern are formed, the S UB  sum beam is calculated as the sum of the modules of the upper R U  and lower R B  rays in the form of S UB =а'|R U |+b'|R B |, where a'+b'=2, the D UB  difference beam is calculated as the modulus of the difference of the upper R U  and lower R B  rays in the form of D UB =|R U -R B |, after which the narrowed beam R UB  in the vertical plane is calculated in the form   , where 0 <m<2. In the case of the narrowing of the radiation pattern in both planes the resulting radiation pattern is found as   , where 0<q<∞, 0≤с≤2, 0≤p≤2, с+р=2 or as   , where 1≤g≤2. In the case of the narrowing of the radiation pattern in the horizontal plane, the left and right rays of the radiation pattern are formed, proceeding from the required direction of the narrowed beam in the horizontal plane θ 0 , respectively, in the directions θ 0 -θ н /2 and θ 0 +θ н /2 by the weight summation of the outputs of all elements of the antenna array, while θ н  is the angle of spacing between the beams. In the case of the narrowing of the radiation pattern in the vertical plane of the upper and lower rays of the radiation pattern is formed, proceeding from the required direction of the narrowed beam in the vertical plane ϕ 0 , directions ϕ 0 +ϕ V 2 and ϕ 0 -ϕ V 2 by weighted summation of the outputs of all elements of the antenna array, while ϕ V  is the angle of spacing between the beams. To form a multbeam radiation pattern with narrowed beams, an appropriate number of pairs of beams are formed for a linear configuration of the antenna array, and for a flat configuration of the antenna array, an appropriate number of left, right, upper and lower beams are formed from which the narrowed resulting beams are formed.   
     EFFECT: increase in the gain of the antenna array due to the use of the entire area of the antenna array to form a radiation pattern.  
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2767685-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treatment of closed dislocation of the humerus
Inventor: TKACHENKO ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2021-04-05
Granted: 2022-03-18
Abstract: FIELD: medicine.  
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of medicine, namely traumatology and osteopathy. Osteopathic effects are carried out, simultaneously performing rhythmic traction and inhibition for 5-15 seconds on the injured arm in the patient’s sitting or lying position. With one hand, rhythmic traction is performed on the wrist joint area with a rhythm of 10-15 cycles per minute, and with the other hand, inhibition is performed in the armpit of the patient’s injured arm. No more than 3 attempts are carried out.  
     EFFECT: method provides the possibility of restoring the congruence of the articular surfaces of the humerus without force.  
     1 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2757171-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for shot blasting of high pressure fuel pump plunger bushings
Inventor: LEBEDEV ANATOLIJ AFANASEVICH
IPC: B24C3/32
Filed: 2021-04-06
Granted: 2021-10-11
Abstract: FIELD: fuel pumps.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to shot blasting of plunger bushings of high-pressure fuel pumps. A directed supply of a jet containing a mixture of gas with abrasive particles of a certain size is carried out onto the surface of the sleeve to be treated. Compressed air is used as a gas, the direction of supply is ensured by the use of a guide pipe with a cylindrical hole through which the mixture is supplied and a plug that closes the central channel of the sleeve being processed. Abrasive particles are used in the form of cast iron shot with dimensions from 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm and provide a jet feed pressure from 6 kg/cm2to 8 kg/cm2, and the processing time is inversely proportional to the feed pressure and is from 35 s up to 25 s.EFFECT: edges are rounded at the intersection of the surfaces of the holes of the bushings of the plungers of the high-pressure fuel pumps.2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2766938-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of performing cosmochemical research
Inventor: POPOV ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: B64G4/00
Filed: 2021-06-30
Granted: 2022-03-16
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology; cosmonautics.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to means and methods of studying extraterrestrial matter. Meteorite sample initially studied in terrestrial conditions, is placed inside a spacecraft (SC) and delivered to the lunar orbit. On the lunar orbit, the meteorite sample is placed outside the SC and held in open space. Sample is then returned to the Earth and the complex organic compounds contained in the meteorite sample are again subjected to cosmochemical analysis.EFFECT: research of dynamics of transformation of complex organic compounds contained in meteorite substance in conditions of open space.1 cl
Patent MD-3-C2 (MD)
Title: Soft drink from fruits and melons
Inventor: ROITMAN FELIX
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 1993-11-11
Abstract: The invention relates to the soft drink from fruits and melons that contains a produce from melon, apple, juice, sugar and citric acid. It is distinguished by the fact that the produce from melon contains juice according to the following ratio of components in percentage of mass:
Patent DE-3012250-C2 (DE)
IPC: A22C13/00
Filed: 1980-03-28
Granted: 1982-10-14
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for forming an uninterrupted coating of uniform thickness on the inside of a length of tubing which comprises the steps of forming a loop of tubing with a downwardly inclined portion and an upwardly inclined portion; filling the cavity of the tubing forming the loop with a coating liquid; transporting the tubing along its longitudinal axis in a substantially vertically upward direction to coat the inside of the tubing, above the level of the coating liquid, with an initial layer of coating material; constricting the tubing to lay partially flat along a narrow zone running transverse to the direction of transportation above the level of the coating liquid to retain the greater part of the coating liquid in the constriction zone and form a thin layer of coating liquid of desired thickness on the inside; of the tubing issuing from the constriction zone; filling the cavity of the tubing issuing from the constriction zone with support gas; and exposing the tubing to the action of heat at a sufficiently high temperature to fuse the coating layer to the inside of the tubing and form an uninterrupted film of uniform thickness on the inside of the tubing. Also disclosed is an apparatus for carrying out the process of the present invention.
Patent DE-3020248-C2 (DE)
IPC: F23J15/00
Filed: 1980-05-28
Granted: 1986-03-06
Abstract: 1. Process for the separation of gaseous and solid noxious materials from residues resulting from thermal processes, particularly from the pyrolysis of waste materials in form of crude gas and solid residue, characterized in that the fine solid compounds in the solid residue are diverted, together with the crude gas in a sorting space from the solid residue which is discharged of the thermal process as free-falling separated material, into a reaction space where the solid compounds and/or noxious materials are bonded by adding additive agents, and are discharged.
Patent DE-3107865-C2 (DE)
Title: Formwerkzeug zum Herstellen gratfreier Formlinge aus Kunststoff
IPC: B29C45/02
Filed: 1981-03-02
Granted: 1985-11-28
Abstract: Die Erfindung beinhaltet eine Formvorrichtung zur Erzeugung angußfreier geformter Teile als Folge einer genauen Oberflächenberührung eines Paares von Formen. Die Formvorrichtung umfaßt ein oberes Halteelement zum Festhalten zumindest einer oberen Form mit einem Kanal, in welchen ein formbares Material einzuleiten ist, und ein unteres Halteelement zum Festhalten zumindest einer unteren Form mit einem Hohlraum, wobei eine bestimmte Menge von Fluid zwischen eine Bodenfläche der unteren Form und das untere Halteelement einzufüllen ist. Auf diese Weise schwimmt die untere Form auf dem Fluid und ist längs des unteren Halteelementes beweglich. Nach Herstellung einer Oberflächenberührung zwischen der Bodenfläche der oberen Form und der oberen Fläche der unteren Form ergibt sich eine präzise gegenseitige Anlage infolge eines Rückdruckes des Fluids.
Patent DE-3109704-C2 (DE)
Title: Meßeinrichtung, insbesondere Digitalmeßeinrichtung
IPC: G05B19/21
Filed: 1981-03-13
Granted: 1984-05-30
Abstract: Gezeigt und beschrieben ist eine Meßeinrichtung, insbesondere eine Digitalmeßeinrichtung, zur Messung der Verschiebung eines Werkzeugschlittens einer Werkzeugmaschine o.dgl., wobei der Werkzeugschlitten vermittels der Drehbewegung einer Transportspindel verschiebbar ist. Üblicherweise wird bei derartigen Meßeinrichtungen die Leerdrehung der Transportspindel bei einem Drehrichtungswechsel digital gezählt, so daß nicht die exakte Verschiebungsstrecke des Werkzeugschlittens angezeigt wird, wenn man nicht nach jedem Wechsel der Drehrichtung der Transportspindel eine neue Standardeinstellung vornimmt. Diese Notwendigkeit entfällt, wenn bei einer derartigen Meßeinrichtung ein in einem Gehäuse angeordneter Codierer (34) zur Umwandlung der Drehbewegung der Transportspindel in drehrichtungsspezifische elektrische Impulse, ein mit dem Codierer (34) verbundener Drehrichtungsdiskriminator (38), ein mit dem Drehrichtungsdiskriminator (38) verbundener Auf/Ab-Zähler (44), eine zwischen einem Ausgang des Codierers (34) und einem Eingang des Auf/Ab-Zählers (44) angeordnete Eingangsstufe (40) und eine Steuereinrichtung für die Eingangsstufe (40) vorgesehen sind und wenn die Eingangsstufe (40) über die Steuereinrichtung während des toten Ganges der Transportspindel abschaltbar ist.
Patent DE-3129551-C2 (DE)
Title: Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Flüssigkeiten durch Umkehrosmose
IPC: F04B9/00
Filed: 1981-07-27
Granted: 1984-11-29
Abstract: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Flüssigkeiten durch Umkehrosmose und/oder Ultrafiltration, wobei zur Erzeugung des Arbeitsdruckes mindestens eine einfach wirkende Kolbenpumpe eingesetzt wird und das während des Druckhubes der Pumpe aus dem Aufbereitungs-Modul austretende Flüssigkeitskonzentrat der Rückseite des drückenden Kolbens der Pumpe zugeführt und beim Saughub des Kolbens nach Entspannung abgegeben wird. Dabei weist die Vorrichtung als Steuergerät für die Flüssigkeitsströme ein Doppelsitzventil mit Kolben als Antriebselement auf, dessen eine Fläche mit dem Arbeitsraum der Pumpe in Verbindung steht, und mündet in den Ventilraum des Steuergerätes zwischen Kolben und Doppelsitzventil der Flüssigkeitsaustritt des Aufbereitungs-Moduls.
Patent DE-3148336-C2 (DE)
Title: Schaltungsanordnung zum Auswerten eines in einer Nachrichtenempfangsanlage auftretenden Rauschsignals
IPC: G01R29/26
Filed: 1981-12-07
Granted: 1985-03-21
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schaltungsanordnung zum Auswerten eines Rauschsignals, dem niederfrequente und im puls artige Fremdsignale überlagert sind. Es ist ein erster Komparator vorgesehen, der das vorgefilterte Rauschsignal wechselspannungsmäßig mit einem Verstärkerregelsignal vergleicht. Dem ersten Komparator ist ein zweiter nachgeschaltet, der das gleichgerichtete Ausgangssignal des ersten Komparators mit einem konstanten Referenzwert vergleicht.
Patent DE-3148514-C2 (DE)
Title: Einrichtung zur Nullpositionierung einer drehbaren Radarantenne
IPC: H01Q3/02
Filed: 1981-12-08
Granted: 1984-04-26
Abstract: Der die Antenne direkt antreibende, als Langsamläufer ausgebildete Gleichstrommotor ist mit zwei Schleifringen (14, 15) versehen, an die zwei um eine Polteilung auseinanderliegende Kollektorlamellen angeschlossen sind und an die bei einem Antennenpositionierbefehl eine Erregerspannung gelegt wird, und zwar gleichzeitig mit oder kurz nach einer Aufhebung oder Reduzierung der Ankerspeisung. Die Nullstellung liegt dann vor, wenn sich entgegengesetzte Pole des Stator- und Ankerfeldes gegenüberstehen. Bei Motoren mit mehreren Polpaaren wird eine Fehlpositionierung durch einen von der Antennenwelle (7) betätigten Steuerkontakt (16) vermieden. Die Positionierung der Antenne in ihre Nullstellung erfordert bei dieser Einrichtung keine aufwendige Steuerung und auch keine Feststelleinrichtungen. Die Einrichtung nach der Erfindung läßt sich beispielsweise bei Rundsuch- und Aufklärungsradarantennen von kleiner bis mittlerer Größe verwenden.
Patent DE-3212380-C2 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur fermentativen Gewinnung von Purinen
IPC: C12P17/18
Filed: 1982-04-02
Granted: 1984-02-09
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die fermentative Gewinnung von Purinen mittels Mutanten der Mikroorganismen Streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2), deponiert am 1.4.1982 bei der Deutschen Sammlung von Mikroorganismen (DSM), Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung m.b.H., Griesebachstraße 8, 4300 Göttingen, unter der Nr. DSM 2336 und DSM 2348, welche bisher noch nicht als Erzeuger von derartigen Verbindungen bekannt waren. Die oben erwähnten Mutanten Streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2) wurden submers kultiviert und schieden in das Substrat Xanthin, Hypoxanthin, Adenin und Harnsäure aus. Xanthin, Hypoxanthin und Adenin sind Purinbasen, die beim biosynthetischen Weg von Purinnukleotiden anfallen, welche ihrerseits Derivate für Nukleinsäuren sind, während die Purinharnsäure beim weiteren Metabolismus von Xanthin durch das Enzym Xanthin-Oxydase auftritt.
Patent DE-3214378-C2 (DE)
Title: Einrichtung für die Schwungrad-Regelung eines Satelliten
IPC: B64G1/28
Filed: 1982-04-20
Granted: 1985-12-19
Abstract: Es soll ein mit einem oder mehreren Drallrädern (17) ausgerüsteter Satellit hinsichtlich der Regelung des Drallrades (17) so verbessert werden, daß unvermeidlich Drallverluste kompensiert werden. Hierzu wird ständig ein rechnerisch ermitteltes, anhand eines Modells verwirklichtes ideales Drallrad (16) mit dem realen Drallrad (17) verglichen, wobei das reale Drallrad (17) dem idealen Drallrad (16) nachgeführt wird.