baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2354005-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALFEROV ZHORES IVANOVICH
IPC: H01L31/052
Filed: 2007-04-16
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: photoelectric module comprises frontal panel 1 of silicate glass with lens concentrators 2 of silicon on its internal side, side walls 3, and also back panel 4, on upper side of which on heat-conductive bases 5 solar cells 6 are installed, as well as additional optic elements 7 coaxial to them. Additional optic elements 7 are installed on heat-conductive bases 5 around solar photoelectric cells 6 and are included into units 8 for protection of solar photoelectric cells. Unit 8 for protection of solar photoelectric cells may be arranged in the form of buses 9 that are tightly installed on heat-conductive bases 5 and are made from dielectric materials with current-conducting metallised coatings 10, 11 on both sides. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability, service life and increased energy delivery performance of photoelectric module by exclusion of degradation processes appearances in characteristics of solar cells of photoelectric module, which are stipulated by violation of parameters of gas medium that surrounds solar photoelectric cells of module. 
     26 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2362157-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV MIKHAIL ANDREEVICH
IPC: G01N27/62
Filed: 2007-12-29
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования при определении элементного состава вещества. Предлагаемый способ получения локального электрического разряда в жидкости заключается в пропускании электрического тока через указанную жидкость посредством электродов, разделенных перегородкой из диэлектрического материала с диафрагмой, через которую проходит жидкостный токопровод. В зону локального электрического разряда вводят элемент из токопроводящего материала, при этом потенциал указанного элемента из токопроводящего материала выбирают исходя из максимальной интенсивности локального электрического разряда при сохранении его устойчивости. Согласно одному из вариантов устройство для осуществления предлагаемого способа содержит диэлектрический корпус с электропроводящей жидкостью и соединенные с источником высокого напряжения электроды, погруженные в указанную жидкость и разделенные перегородкой из диэлектрического материала с диафрагмой. Другой вариант этого устройства для получения локального электрического разряда в жидкости содержит диэлектрический корпус с электропроводящей жидкостью и соединенные с источником высокого напряжения электроды, один из которых погружен в жидкость, а другой герметично прилегает к диэлектрической стенке указанного корпуса снаружи и сообщается с указанной жидкостью диафрагмой, выполненной в указанной диэлектрической стенке корпуса. При этом согласно обоим вариантам устройства в зоне локального электрического разряда расположен элемент из токопроводящего материала. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение интенсивности спектральных линий широкого ряда
Patent RU-2363320-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of preserves "collops in onion and mustard sauce"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2008-02-05
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by white bread soaking in milk and chopping, meat cutting and chopping. The listed ingredients are mixed with salt and hot black pepper to obtain a cutlet mass. Then it is formed, coated with wheat white breadcrumbs and fried in melted fat to make collops. Carrots, parsley root and raw onions are cut, browned in melted fat and strained. Sugar peas and herbs are cut and frozen. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted fat. Carrots, parsley roots, raw onions, sugar peas, greens, wheat flour, "Yuzhny" sauce, tomato paste, sugar, salt, mustard, hot black pepper and bay leaf are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. The collops, resultant mixture and bone broth are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. Digestibility index is 12.8·10 4 . 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2352169-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-15
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to food industry. Method includes cutting, blanching and chopping part of onion, cutting and chopping beef and pork and beef fat oil, soaking in the drinking water and chopping wheat bread, mixing the above mentioned components with chicken eggs, table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in the wheat crumbs and frying in the melted butter to obtain cutlets, cutting and browning in the melted butter the remaining part of onion, cutting and freezing sugar peas and greens, browning in the melted butter wheat flour, mixing in the oxygen free conditions of browned part of onion, sugar peas, greens, wheat flour, "Yuzhny" sauce and table salt, packing cutlets, the obtained mixture and sour cream, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: canned food has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2364712-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BADRETDINOV ATLAS MISBAKHOVICH
IPC: E21B43/14
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтегазодобывающей промышленности, в частности к добыче обводненной нефти и утилизации попутно добываемой воды. Техническим результатом изобретения является создание насосной установки, увеличение эффективности и упрощение конструкции за счет устранения дополнительных устройств, перекрывающих входы насосов, облегчение обслуживания и регулировки за счет расположения привода на устье скважины, а также упрощение подбора насосов требуемой производительности и исключение использования разнонаправленных насосов для снижения себестоимости. Установка включает пакер, установленный между верхними и нижним пластами, верхний и нижний насосы, спущенные на лифтовой колонне в скважину и установленные выше пакера, привод насосов. Вход нижнего насоса размещен ниже динамического уровня выделившейся под действием гравитации воды из водонефтяной смеси верхнего пласта, а выход сообщен с подпакерным пространством. Вход верхнего насоса размещен выше динамического уровня выделившейся воды, а выход сообщен с лифтовой колонной. Насосы снабжены приводом, размещенным на поверхности. Между червячными валами установлен редуктор, входной вал которого соединен с низом верхнего червячного вала, а выходной - с верхом нижнего червячного вала насосов. Корпус редуктора жестко соединен с колонной лифтовых труб, а его передаточное отношение подобрано так, чтобы соотношение производительностей верхнего и нижнего насосов соответствовало соотношению количества поступающих в скважину воды и нефти с условием обеспечения гравитационного разделения водонефтяной смеси верхнего пласта при противоположном вращении червячных валов. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2370592-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ELISEEV ALEKSANDR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: E02B9/00
Filed: 2008-03-27
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гидроэнергетике и может быть использовано для обеспечения работы скважинных гидроэнергетических установок, в частности тепловодоснабжающих скважин, скважинных гидроэлектростанций. Способ предусматривает бурение скважины до зоны поглощения, сообщение скважины с поверхностным водоемом с возможностью регулирования расхода воды, или/и с перебуренными скважиной водоносными интервалами в верхней ее части, и с зоной поглощения в нижней ее части, установку гидроэнергоагрегата, либо имитатора его гидросопротивления, соответствующего номинальному режиму работы гидроэнергоагрегата, в нижней части скважины, несколько выше пересечения скважины с зоной поглощения. При динамическом режиме скважины определяют положение динамического уровня в скважине 
     Н ду  (м), вычисляют напорный уровень Н дн  по формуле: Н дн (м)=L гэа -Н ду , где L гэа  - расстояние от устья скважины до местоположения гидроэнергоагрегата в скважине, м; проводят скважинную расходометрию на интервале от динамического уровня до места установки гидроэнергоагрегата, а гидравлическую мощность потока в месте установки гидроэнергоагрегата N г  определяют по формуле: N г =ρ·q·Q гэа , где N г  - гидравлическая мощность потока воды в скважине в месте установки гидроэнергоагрегата, Вт; Q гэа  - расход воды в месте установки гидроэнергоагрегата, м 3 /с (из скважинной расходограммы); ρ - плотность воды, кг/м 3 ; q - ускорение свободного падения, м/с 2 . Зона поглощения является искусственно созданной, а формируют ее образованием коллектора или емкости в породах, например, гидравлическим разрывом пласта в интересуемом интервале пробуренной в них скважине. Изобретение позволяет повысить точность определения гидравлической мощности потока в скважине в различных горногидрогеолого-технических условиях, а также прогнозировать и обосновывать пути совершенствования формирования гидроэнергетических потоков в скважинах энергетического назначения. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2364859-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of donnan potential determining
Inventor: BOBRESHOVA OL GA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: G01N27/42
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of analytic chemistry and membrane technologies and can be applied for potentiometric determining of ion composition of electro membrane systems. Method of Donnan potential determination lies in measuring EMF of two-electrode cell, in which belt of ion-exchange membrane, like salt bridge, is plunged with one end into solution, whose concentration is close to concentration of membrane internal solution, and with the other end - into investigated solution, measuring is carried out by means of two electrodes of comparison, which respectively contact with investigated and concentrated solutions, electrochemical chain being closed along membrane, and diffusion in phase of membrane and near-membrane layers is infinitely slow with respect to time of experiment. 
     EFFECT: increasing accuracy and stability of estimation of Donnan potential value. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2375657-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AREF EV ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: F27B14/06
Filed: 2008-05-13
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating, drying. 
     SUBSTANCE: installation can be used in construction materials production. The installation comprises a system for preparation and drying of raw material, an induction channel furnace with liquid metal heat carrier which is made as an elongated bath with a removable cover; the cover inner surface is made as a truncated elliptic half-angle cone with its height being equal to the elongated bath length and the size of the parallel axes of its base being equal to the width of the elongated bath end walls respectively. The removable cover is equipped by a gas collector with a throttler set on the cover section at maximal height or in the cover middle part. The inner surface of the removable cover cavity at the section of 0.5-0.3 L from the outlet opening is ribbed, where L stands for the removable cover length. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of the synthesised material, improved environmental parametres of the process, increased furnace efficiency, reduced heat losses. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2375002-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUSEJNOV ALI RADZHABOVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2008-06-03
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to plastic surgery. Essence of method lies in partial resection of septum, surgical correction of deviated part of quadrilateral cartilage. Two vertical dissections of dorsal part of quadrilateral cartilage, nose skin dissection and fixation of caudal part of nasal septum into median position by means of sutures are performed. 
     EFFECT: application of claimed invention allows to straighten external form of nose obtaining esthetic improvement of nose form. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2367966-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for detection of dielectric permeability of conducting mediums in optical and infrared range of spectrum
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01R27/26
Filed: 2008-06-05
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of optics of condensed mediums and may be used to detect optical constants of conducting mediums. Method for detection of dielectric permeability of conducting mediums in optical and infrared range of spectrum includes action of pulse of monochromatic laser radiation with p-polarisation at flat surface of sample, registration of photoelectric signal on sample surface and angle of laser radiation beam fall, corresponding to generation of photoelectric signal of maximum value and calculation of dielectric permeability according to suggested formula. 
     EFFECT: simplified procedure of measurements. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2378145-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle propulsor
Inventor: MAKSIMENKO ROMAN VASIL EVICH
IPC: B62D57/00
Filed: 2008-07-17
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automotive industry and aims at perfecting high cross-country capacity vehicle propulsors. Proposed propulsor comprises tight elastic enclosure representing cylindrical hose with turned out and tightly interjointed ends that features degenerated torus shape on filling it with pressurised air. Enclosure top part is embraced by closed chain coupled with drive tooth wheel to move said chain between enclosure inner surfaces and over outer surfaces of enclosure top part. Said chain is in mesh with carriages fastened to inner and outer surfaces on enclosure top part at a distance between the carriages and across enclosure top part. Note here that said carriages are linked up with the help of hinged links, at their adjacent ends. Every end of each carriage has a ball to roll over the guides attached to vehicle frame furnished with limiters of enclosure lateral shifts. Said carriages are thread-jointed to enclosure top part outer and inner surfaces via sleeves arranged in valves designed to pump air into enclosure. 
     EFFECT: longer life, higher course stability. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2380957-C1 (RU)
Title: Pear compote production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-26
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, oat grain frying, mixing of girasol and oat grain in mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of pears and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce the number of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2378919-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of grapes compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-27
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for preparing the ingredients, cutting and drying them in a microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and crushing girasol, roasting rye grain. The girasol and rye grain are mixed in the mass ratio 7:3. The obtained mixture is extracted with drinking water at preset process parametres. The obtained extract is filtered. A syrup is cooked out of it. The grapes and the syrup are packed, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: production of compote with a coffee flavour and taste without actual coffee content in the recipe and simplified technology. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2371805-C1 (RU)
Title: Gas-discharge mirror lamp
IPC: H01J61/35
Filed: 2008-09-05
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: gas-discharge mirror lamp comprises torch mounted on current leads into spherically symmetric flask with at least half its inner surface coated with mirror layer to have the plane passing through the layer lengthwise edges located parallel to torch axis. The latter is located on lengthwise plane of symmetry and shifted from flask axis to mirror layer. Mirror reflector with V-crosswise section, isolated from current leads, is arranged between aforesaid torch and flask mirror layer. Note here that the distance from torch axis can make 1.0 to 1.4 of torch diametre d, reflector width B varies from 3.6 d to 4.4 d, and reflector depth H varies from 0.4 d to 0.8 d. Reflector rib is located in lengthwise plane of lamp symmetry at distance L that varies from 2.0 d to 2.8 d. Note here that reflector face cross sections protrude towards flask mirror layer faces convexity radius R varying from 7.0 d to 9.0 d. Note also that reflector lengthwise edges are directed from the rib to flask mirror surface. 
     EFFECT: expanded performances. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2385665-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for bioproduct extrusion and extruder (versions)
Inventor: SLAVNOV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B29C47/08
Filed: 2008-09-17
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to extrusion of bioproduct, for instance starch-containing one, and is intended for use in processing industries of agro-industrial complex. Method for extrusion of bioproduct consists in bioproduct processing by shift between body and channel of auger with flanges. Distinctive feature of the stated method consists in the fact that bioproduct flow is arranged between flange and body of extruder, at the same time bioproduct between flange and body is exposed by load of shift due to selection of gap geometry, which is 2.5-10 times higher than in auger channel. In order to realise the method, extruder is proposed, which comprises body, single-turn auger with flange, at the same time auger along external diametre is arranged less than diametre of extruder body by 0.05÷0.15 h, where h is auger thread depth. A version of extruder design is also proposed, in which at the middle section of auger there are flanges arranged by 1/3÷1/4 of its length with flat in the form of flange cut along chords by value of 0.05÷0.15 h of outer flange diametre, at the same time at neighbouring flanges flats are arranged as diametrically opposite. 
     EFFECT: group of inventions makes it possible to improve nutrition value of bioproduct. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2378573-C1 (RU)
Title: Recuperative burner for gaseous fuel
Inventor: DRUZHININ GENNADIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F23D14/00
Filed: 2008-09-22
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat engineering, can be used for burning of gaseous fuel during the process of heating of working space of industrial furnaces and other thermal aggregates. Technical result is achieved in recuperative burner for gaseous fuel, containing casing, located in casing with annular gap pipe of primary air, combustion chamber, heat exchanger, implemented of pipe bundle, provided for combustion materials, herewith pipes of heat exchanger pass through mounted between casing and pipe of primary air helical spiral for air direction, washing heat exchanger pipes. 
     EFFECT: increasing of air warming temperature and reduction of fuel consumption. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2391233-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVAREZI SERDZHO
IPC: B60T8/172
Filed: 2006-03-07
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automotive industry. Proposed method consists in registering first angular position α of contact spot, registering second angular position β of control point P aligned, in fact, with wheel hub, comparing first and second angular positions α and β to define phase shift δφ between control point P contact spot area, defining parametre k describing angular velocity ω of the wheel, calculating at least one lengthwise force Fx within the limits of spot area in the function of phase shift βφ and parametre k. Proposed device fitted on the wheel comprises first and second transducers and data processing unit connected with said transducers. Said data processing unit incorporates comparator unit for calculating phase shift δφ between control point P and contact spot area and first computing unit to calculate lengthwise force F x  to define phase shift δφ between control point P contact spot area, defining parametre k describing angular velocity ω of the wheel. 
     EFFECT: validity of defining probability of accidents caused by ground properties and excessive speed. 
     44 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2385990-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KSENZOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E02B11/00
Filed: 2008-10-06
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к комплексной мелиорации земель в гумидной зоне. Способ устройства осушительной системы при узкозагонной вспашке дренируемых почв включает прокладку водоотводных борозд в местах понижения и сопряжение их с разъемными бороздами и водоприемной бороздой, расположенной вдоль открытого канала, включающего прибрежную водоохранную полосу задернения, с возможностью сброса в него отведенной с поля воды. Между прибрежной водоохранной полосой задернения и водоприемной бороздой на разравненном кавальере размещают разворотную полосу узкозагонной вспашки шириной, равной половине ширины загона. Разворотную полосу распахивают вдоль открытого канала вразвал, совмещая разъемную и водоприемную борозды, после чего производят эксплуатационное рыхление вспаханной разворотной полосы на глубину до 45 см с одновременным внесением повышенных доз органических удобрений. Изобретение позволяет увеличить межремонтные сроки каналов, сократить затраты на их эксплуатацию, повысить урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур на разворотной полосе. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2385062-C1 (RU)
Title: Pear compote production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-11-10
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe ingredients preparation, cutting chicory, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling of chicory, barley malt roasting, mixing of chicory and barley malt in mass ratio of 7:3, extraction of the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of a syrup on its basis, packing of pears and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life.
Patent RU-2391534-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOROKHOV VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F02K9/64
Filed: 2008-12-17
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: liquid propellant engine includes dish-shaped nozzle, annular combustion chamber with mixing head, which is located axisymmetrically inside the nozzle, and fuel and oxidiser supply headers; at that, combustion chamber is provided with shaped internal wall and located along longitudinal chamber axis. Inside combustion chamber there installed is cooled cylinder, one edge of which is connected to mixing head, and the other one - to central nozzle part and together with internal profiled wall of combustion chamber it forms an annular critical section. External wall of combustion chamber consists of several parts; at that, at least one part of external wall of combustion chamber is provided with possibility of radial axisymmetrical rotation about longitudinal axis of liquid propellant engine chamber and kinematically connected to power supply units; on its external surface there installed are blades for bringing it into rotary motion, and in outlet zone of fixed part adjacent to movable one there made are channels connected to supply system of combustible and opening to shaped surface of fixed part. 
     EFFECT: increasing specific burst of power, simplifying pneumatic-hydraulic circuit, and increasing pressure in chamber at minimum overall dimensions. 
     2 dwg