Patent GB-772163-A (GB)
Title: Data comparing device
IPC: G06F7/02
Filed: 1955-05-13
Abstract: 772,163. Statistical apparatus. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. May 13,1955 [May 17,1954], No. 13873/55. Class 106 (1). A device for comparing the perforations of two record cards comprises for each column position a pair of storage elements each including a core 12U, 12L of magnetic material, input windings 13U, 13L on each core arranged to be energized on the sensing of a perforation by the brushes UB, LB and each adapted to cause its core to change from one magnetic state to another, drive windings 14U, 14L on said cores arranged to be simultaneously energized to reset the cores to the initial state and two output windings 15U, 16U, 15L, 16L on each core each connected in opposition with one or the other core so that output signals produced by resetting after both cores have been changed cancel one another. The windings 15U, 16U of the core 12U are cross-connected with windings 16L, 15L of the core 12L, the two pairs of series connected windings being in parallel between line 32 and line 34. Rectifiers 33 are interposed between coils 15L, 16L and line 34 and this line is negatively biased by connection through resistor 35 to a - 8 volt source. The line 32 is connected to a network 38 serving normally to bias the grid of thyratron 40 negatively. The windings 15, 16 of the cores are oppositely wound so that, when the core is returned to its initial state, they produce a voltage pulse which is positive at the end of the winding indicated by the dot. Whenever the card perforations disagree, a voltage will be induced in the windings of the core connected to the brushes which sensed a perforation. The voltages are in opposite senses, one being opposed by the rectifier and the other causing current to flow through the network 38 and cause thyratron 40 to fire. The plate of this tube is connected to an output lead 41 and through resistor 42 to lead 43 energized at + 55 volts upon closure of a cam contact 44. A failure of the cards to agree causes a controlling output signal on lead 41. The rollers 10U, 10L over which the cards pass during sensing are connected to the source of + 55 volts by a cam contact CB which closes in each card index position. The windings 14U, 14L are supplied with current to restore the cores to their initial condition through a thyratron 25 the grid of which is normally negatively biased but made positive once in each index position by a cam contact C30. The other ends of the windings 14U, 14L are connected through line 20 and cam contact C21 to the source of + 55 volts. This cam contact C21 closes first to apply + 55 volts to the plate of tube 25 and subsequent closing of cam contact C30 causes the tube to fire and send a pulse through windings 14U, 14L. To avoid getting an output pulse in the case where perforations are sensed in both cards due to any pair of cores being not exactly matched, the firing of tube 40 is controlled by a second thyratron 50. A positive pulse (about 32 volts) and about 82 microseconds in duration is developed at the cathode of tube 50 and connected to the second grid of tube 40. Tube 50 fires when cam contact C30 closes so that tube 40 can only fire to provide a control signal during the 82 microseconds following this point. The device is used to determine when one group. of a series of cards passing through a tabulating machine has ended and a new group has begun. The brushes UB, LB are applied to successive cards and a signal on line 41 indicates that the group has changed.