Patent GB-900139-A (GB)
Title: Control for dividing a supply of metered fuel between two manifolds of a gas turbine engine
IPC: F02K3/10
Filed: 1960-03-10
Abstract: 900,139. Fluid-pressure servomotor control systems. BENDIX CORPORATION. March 10, 1960 [April 21, 1959], No. 8529/60. Class 135. [Also in Group XXVI] Construction.-Fuel is supplied to the nozzles 20, Fig. 1, of a gas turbine engine from a supply 30 via a control 36 which meters the fuel in response to engine speed, inlet air temperature, compressor outlet pressure and a manual control member 52. The supply 30 is also connected to core and annular after-burners via a control 60 and a manifold flow-divider control 70, the control 60 metering fuel in response to compressor outlet pressure and the manual member 52. The manifold flow-divider control 70 has a housing 80, Fig. 2, with an inlet 62 from the control 60, Fig. 1, and two outlets 72, 74, Fig. 2, to the afterburners; within the housing is a valve 82 controlling outlet 72 with a manually set by-pass valve 92, the valve 82 being connected to a differential piston 96 forming chambers 100, 102, which latter is supplied from a fuel pump 34, Fig. 1, via an inlet 76, Fig. 2, relieving type filter 106, pressure regulator 108 and a conduit 110. Chamber 100 is fed from valve 108 through a restriction 112 and a conduit 114 from which fuel is leaked-off by a valve 118 on shaft 120 contained in a chamber 122 at low pressure. The valve 118 is actuated by a pair of oppositely acting bellows 126, 128 of equal area, the bellows 128 being evacuated or vented to atmosphere and bellows 126 being open to compressor discharge pressure; the action of the bellows on the valve 118 is opposed by a spring 134 acting via a roller 136 connected to piston 96 and a hinged table 138, the loading of spring 134 being adjusted both manually and by bimetallic discs 146 responsive to changes in fuel temperature. The valve 118 is also acted upon by a spring 150 adjustable manually and by discs 152 responsive to fuel temperature to nullify the impact effect of fuel from conduit 114. Outlet 74 is controlled by another valve 84 comprising a first axially-movable member 160 with sets of holes 162, the flow through which is controlled by a second axially-movable member 164 movable in response to the pressure-drop across valve 82, i.e. it is urged to the right by the fluid in the inlet 62 and to the left by a spring 168 in a chamber 170 formed between members 160, 164, and the fluid from outlet 72 flowing to chamber 170 through a conduit 172. The member 160 is urged to the right by fluid in an annular chamber 176 and the chamber 170, and by the spring 168 as well as fluid pressure in a chamber 180 supplied from outlet 72 via a conduit 182 and restrictions 184, 188, whilst the fluid in inlet 62 is led to chamber 180 through a conduit 190, a chamber 192, a hinged leak-off valve 196, and restriction 188. The valve is actuated by a bellows 200 subjected to the pressure-drop across the valve 82; the bellows 200 are internally loaded by a spring adjustable manually or by temperature-responsive discs 210. Operation.-With the engine shut down, valve 82 is urged open by spring 124 and valve 84 is closed by spring 168 acting on member 164; when the engine is started the valve 82 is positioned by the compressor discharge pressure in bellows 126. When the manual control 52 is moved into the afterburning range fuel is supplied from the control 60 to inlet 62 and will flow past valve 82 to the outlet 72 and the core afterburner; the pressure drop across valve 82 is insufficient to open valve 84 and supply the annular afterburner. Further advance of the control 52 increases the supply from the afterburner control 60 and hence increases the pressure drop across the valve 82 whereupon the member 164 begins to open and permit passage of fuel to the annular afterburner; a constant pressure-drop is thereafter maintained across the valve 82 by operation of the bellows 200. If the compressor discharge pressure increases then the bellows 126 cause the valve 82 to open further, and produce a decreased pressure-drop across the valve 82; the amount of fluid flow past valve 82 must therefore increase to establish the pressure-drop required to operate the valve 84 so providing a new point of flow division between the core and annular afterburners.