Patent GB-1362853-A (GB)
Title: Dispersion of coloured particles
IPC: C09D7/80
Filed: 1971-09-16
Abstract: 1362853 Organic liquid dispersions of dyed particles DAI NIPPON TORYO KK and SINLOIHI KK 16 Sept 1971 [22 Dec 1970 23 Aug 1971 (4)] 43337/71 Headings C3P and C3R A dispersion comprises finely divided dyed particles in an organic liquid, the particles comprising (1) a dyed copolymer consisting of (a) a copolymer of at least one unsaturated monomer having a low affinity with organic dyestuffs and at least one unsaturated monomer having a functional group exhibiting high affinity with organic dyestuffs, and (b) an organic dyestuff or complex thereof with a surfactant, the organic dyestuff or complex thereof being dissolved in the copolymer and being incapable of copolymerizing with the unsaturated monomers from which the copolymer is formed, and (2) a stabilizer having a group compatible with or chemically bonded to the copolymer and a hydrocarbon group capable of solvation with the organic liquid and having at least 6 carbon atoms, the organic liquid being capable of dissolving the unsaturated monomers from which the copolymer is formed but incapable of dissolving the copolymer formed from the monomers. The dispersion may be obtained by (A) polymerizing the monomers of the copolymer component in the presence of the stabilizer. followed by dyeing of the dispersion so formed, or (B) by conducting the copolymerization in the conjoint presence of the dyestuff and stabilizer. The stabilizer, which is usually polymeric, may be formed in the organic liquid prior to the copolymerization step. The copolymer preferably includes two monomers of high dyestuff affinity, typically a monomer containing one or two cyano groups and a monomer containing an acidic or basic group, and the copolymer may also contain a monomer having at least two terminal double-bonds. Suitable stabilizers (2) are polymers of unsaturated esters having a hydrocarbyl group of at least six carbon atoms, depolymerized rubbers, unsaturated fatty acid modified alkyd or epoxy resins, petroleum resins, and natural oils or partially oxidized or polymerized products thereof. A polycondensation polymer, insoluble in the organic liquid, is desirably present when cyano monomers are used. In a typical example, methyl acrylate and acrylonitrile are copolymerized in mineral spirit in the presence of an orange dyestuff or complex thereof with sodium sulphosuccinate, a soy bean oil modified alkyl resin and benzoyl peroxide; other typical monomer mixtures include methacrylonitrile/vinyl acetate/vinyl pyridine, vinylidene cyanide/maleic anhydride/ methyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate/ styrene/acrylonitrile/acrylic acid, while other stabilizers include a dioctyl fumarate polymer and liquid polybutadiene; examples are also given where the dispersion is obtained in the above manner in the absence of the dyestuff and later dyed, and using the additional, condensation polymers described below, which in some cases act as carrier for the dyestuffs. Condensation resins are obtained (in Examples 15 to 21) by reacting p-toluene sulphonamide, paraformaldehyde, optionally together with dimethyl-hydantoin, or isocyanine acid and benzoguanamine, in one case the resin being further reacted with paraformaldehyde and spiroguanamine, and in other cases resin-dyestuff mixtures being obtained by incorporating an organic dyestuff during condensation.