baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2373506-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSOKIN JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01L27/00
Filed: 2008-06-10
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the sphere of pressure measurements, in particular, for the calibration and standardisation of manometres. The device for calibration of manometres consists of control device, collector for connection of standard instrument and manometres to be calibrated and connected to the tank with liquid and to the device to create the pressure. The device is made in the form of cylinder with plunger kinematically connected by the transfer screw-nit rolling to reduction gearmotor electric motor whereof is equipped with the brake and is electrically connected to the control device. In the pipe between cylinder and tank the back-pressure valve is installed. 
     EFFECT: simplification of construction of the device during automation of the calibration process. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2373790-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ консервирования компота из яблок
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности. Способ консервирования характеризуется тем, что плоды после подготовки и расфасовки в банки заливают на 2-3 мин сахарным сиропом 5-10% концентрации с температурой 80-85°С. После этого заменяют этот сироп на сироп с температурой 95-97°С, закатывают и стерилизуют в автоклаве по новому режиму. Изобретение позволяет уменьшить продолжительность стерилизации и снизить неравномерность тепловой обработки.
Patent RU-2392901-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KISEL NIKOVA LARISA PETROVNA
IPC: A61C19/04
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and is intended for determination of marginal adaptation of composite hermetic to hard tooth tissues. After composite hermetic sealing of fissures, dental deposit is removed thoroughly. A tooth is saliva-isolated with cotton swabs. An investigated tooth surface is thoroughly air-dried. A passive electrode is fixed in the oral cavity. A microdrop of electrolyte - 10% calcium chloride is applied on a tooth surface. An active electrode is applied on a point on the hermetic-tooth interface. Electric current of power - 3-5 V is passed. If the electrical conduction of hard tooth tissues is 0-1 mcA, complete marginal adaptation of the hermetic is diagnosed. If said value exceeds 1 mcA, disordered marginal adaptation of hermetic to hard tooth tissues is diagnosed. 
     EFFECT: method allows for early determination of loss of sealing of coating, improves accuracy of determination of degree of marginal adaptation of composite hermetic to hard tooth tissues. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2390338-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of normalising functional reactivity of cardiovascular system in arterial hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance and abdominal obesity
Inventor: SIMONENKO VLADIMIR BORISOVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2009-04-13
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to cardiology, and concerns normalising functional reactivity of cardiovascular system (CVS) in arterial hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance and abdominal obesity. That is ensured by estimating the condition of functional reactivity of the CVS in psychoemotional load by recording systolic, diastolic, average dynamic pressure and heart rate (HR). These data are used to evaluate a functional responsiveness index (FRI) before and after load by formula: FRI=(BPav.dyn. × HR)×100(standard units). The post-load FRI increment more than by 20 standard units requires the integrated treatment including individually prescribed hypocaloric diet calculated by considering sex, age and body weight, rationally graduated static and dynamic physical activity, administration of irbesartan 150 mg once a day in the morning and pioglitazone 30 mg once a day in the morning at least within 4 months. 
     EFFECT: complex drug-induced and drug-free therapy combined with empirically prescribed treatment length provides normalisation of functional reactance of the CVS in the given group of patients due to potentiation of therapeutic effect of separate components of an individual care. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2399299-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparation of sandwich in cheese jacket
Inventor: KASHCHENKO VLADIMIR FEDOROVICH
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2009-04-13
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry and may be used in fast food system. The method envisages filling placement between two slices of e.g. a bakery product and heating in a microwave oven. Prior to heating the sandwich is placed between two slices of cheese and then treated in the microwave oven under vacuum conditions till the cheese layers form an integral foamed jacket. The cheese slices project outside the end surface of each side of the filling by a distance equal to at least half of the filling thickness. ^ EFFECT: invention provides for stable adhesion of the sandwich layers to each other in combination with good flavour and convenience of consumption due to the integral cheese jacket. ^ 5 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2406825-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIN SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E21F5/00
Filed: 2009-05-18
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. ^ SUBSTANCE: method for preventing spontaneous fires in the worked-out area of acting mining faces involves drilling of wells to the worked-out area and protective treatment of coal losses. At that, methane-air mixture is first removed in turn in the drilled wells from the mining face. As aerodynamic resistance of the next well increases, protective treatment of the fire zone formed under it is performed. ^ EFFECT: increasing efficiency of protective treatment. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2399109-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing of electrical articles and installation for its realisation
Inventor: ABRAMOV JAKOV KUZ MICH
IPC: H01F41/02
Filed: 2009-07-08
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. ^ SUBSTANCE: method includes heating varnish and its degassing, vacuumising article, its impregnation with varnish and drying in mode of cyclic speed vacuum exposure with vacuum collapse down to atmospheric pressure. In process of article drying, vacuum-pulse exposure is provided after its preliminary heating to the temperature of not lower than temperature of saturated vapours of dissolvent with appropriate pressure and blowing in the end of each cycle with hot air of temperature of up to 120C. Heating of varnish and impregnation of article are carried out at the temperature of not more than 50C and pressure of not lower than 13 kPa. Installation includes heated vacuum devices for varnish preparation, impregnation of article with varnish, their drying and polymerisation, connected via quick-acting valves by system of vacuum pipelines with receiver and atmosphere. Installation of air heating is connected along closed circuit by pipelines with device of drying, heat-exchanger-regenerator and with heat-exchanger-condenser, which is installed downstream pump connected to receiver. ^ EFFECT: improved quality of produced articles, improved characteristic of installation regarding ecology, fire and explosion safety. ^ 5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2401567-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-07-10
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. The methods include preparation of recipe components. Girasol-sunflower is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres, additionally dried by convective method and cryo-ground in liquid nitrogen to produce flour. Dough making from high-grade wheat flour, girasol-sunflower flour produced according to specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipides and water. The dough is moulded in the form of sheets and baked. Girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory is cut, dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process. It is fried and cryo-ground in medium of liquid nitrogen to produce flour. The flour is mixed with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to make filling. Waffles are shaped from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula.
Patent RU-2395604-C1 (RU)
Title: Alloy on palladium base
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C5/04
Filed: 2009-07-23
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy and can be implemented at production of jewelry. The alloy has the following composition, wt %: nickel 6.0-8.0; boron 0.005-0.01; zirconium 0.1-0.2; platinum 12.0-15.0; palladium - the rest. Ultimate tensile strength is approximately 85 kg/mm2. ^ EFFECT: increased wear resistance of alloy. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2412228-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for refinement of oil from hydrogen sulphide
Inventor: TELJASHEV GUMER GARIFOVICH
IPC: C10G7/00
Filed: 2009-08-05
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: here is disclosed procedure of refinement of oil from hydrogen sulphide by its gas desorption with hydrogen gas purified from hydrogen sulphide in multi-stepped unit of column type. The procedure consists in dispersion of oil into fine drops with hydrogen gas scrubbed from hydrogen sulphide and supplied underneath a lower contact step, in interaction of oil and gas phases generating gas-liquid system at each contact step, and in transporting phases along steps in counter flow in the whole unit wherein oil is dispersed with fine-jet flows of gas. Interaction of phases generates gas-liquid system of high degree mono-dispersion at each contact step. The step is made out of a thin sheet reinforced with a frame and having punched elements. Oil is supplied and transported via the unit along adjacent steps with two equal flows from atop. 
     EFFECT: production of oil with residual contents of hydrogen sulphide not over 20 ppm at consumption of gas 3-7 nm 3  per 1 t of oil without usage of chemical reagents. 
     4 cl, 3 ex, 1 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2409329-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of surgical treatment of verrucous leukoplakia of oral cavity
Inventor: TARASENKO SVETLANA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: A61B18/20
Filed: 2009-10-28
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the field of medicine, namely to surgical dentistry. Removal of pathological tissues of mucous membrane is carried out with erbium laser in mode of ablation with a focused beam at the distance of 0.5 cm from wound surface, with wave length of 2940 nm, capacity of 4 W, pulse of 700 microsecond in "long" mode, with energy of 300 mJ, frequency of 20 Hz, exposure time of 15 sec per 1 cm 2  with water-air spray with subsequent treatment of wound surface with erbium laser in mode of coagulation by unfocused beam at the distance of 1.5-2 cm from wound without water-air spray with wave length of 2940 nm, capacity of 4 W, pulse of 700 microsecond in "long" mode, with energy of 300 mJ, frequency of 20 Hz, exposure time of 15 sec per 1 cm 2 . 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to eliminate recurrence of disease due to complete excision of affected area of mucous membrane within the limits of healthy tissues, and also provides for histological examination in order to early determine malignisation. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2418295-C1 (RU)
Title: Sensor for joint detection of water vapour and hydrogen sulphide and method of making said sensor
Inventor: KUTVITSKIJ VALENTIN ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01N27/12
Filed: 2009-12-04
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to the invention, the sensor for joint determination of content of water vapour and hydrogen sulphide in air has a dielectric substrate made from bismuth-containing glass, a gas-sensitive layer, electric contacts lying in depressions on the surface of the substrate, characterised by that the substrate is made from bismuth-containing glass of the following composition: bismuth (III) oxide 70%, molybdenum (VI) oxide 3-7%, germanium (IV) oxide 4-17%, boron (III) oxide 6-21%, and the gas-sensitive layer has two zones: a zone which is sensitive to water vapour and a zone which is sensitive to hydrogen sulphide. Disclosed also is a method of making said sensor. 
     EFFECT: high stability of measurement results. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2429082-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device to extinguish oil and oil products in reservoir
Inventor: BARATOV ANATOLIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B05B17/00
Filed: 2010-02-24
Granted: 2011-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire safety. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a method and a device to extinguish oil and oil products, flammable (FL) and highly flammable liquids (HFL) in vertical steel reservoirs (VSR) and vertical steel reservoirs with fixed roof and pontoon (VSRP). The method to extinguish oil and oil products in a reservoir consists in the fact that the fire extinguishing mixture specified above is supplied from a float sprayer that comes to the surface of the burning liquid. Fire extinguishing is organised in three stages. The first stage: a float sprayer is installed, which is connected by a pipeline via a lock-start gear with an injector, under the layer of the burning liquid at the depth equal to at least the sprayer's height or on the surface of the specified liquid. The second stage: after signal supply from a fire annunciator the lock-start gear is opened on the injector, and the fire extinguishing mixture specified above is supplied via a pipeline and the float sprayer under the layer and/or to the surface of the flammable liquid with compact jets from the centre to the periphery parallel to the horizon. The third stage: the float sprayer comes above the surface of the flammable liquid. The fire extinguishing mixture is supplied with intensity of at least 0.15 kg/s-m2 with circular sweeping of jets. In the injector device for extinguishing of oil and oil products in a reservoir the outlet pipeline at the outer side of the reservoir is connected to the injector via a hinged joint and the lock-start gear. At the other side the outlet pipeline via a hinged joint and a float is connected to a sprayer, which is arranged with controllable floatage and ensures surfacing of the "outlet pipeline-float-sprayer" console during extinguishing and arrangement of the sprayer above the burning surface. The sprayer has at least one tier of nozzle holes arranged in a horizontal plane with a turn by 360. ^ EFFECT: provision of efficient extinguishing time, reduced specific consumption rate of metal structures, resistance to explosion of oil and oil product vapours. ^ 4 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2416914-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of waffles (versions)
Inventor: EDELEV DMITRIJ ARKAD EVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-04-15
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry. The method involves kneading dough, sheet production, filling preparation, shaping waffles from sheets and filling. The dough contains high-grade wheat flour and yacon flour at a weight ratio of 5:1 to 13:1, salt, soda, yolks, vegetable oil, phospholipids, water. During filling production one uses culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder, waffle crumb and flour from scorzonera or oyster plant or dandelion roots. Production of flour from yacon or scorzonera or oyster plant or dandelion roots envisages preparation, cutting, drying in microwave field. All the components are taken at a specific ratio. 
     EFFECT: invention enables production of new waffles which have improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2439169-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining laminated metal structure of rolled sheet of ferrite-pearlite steels
Inventor: GORYNIN VLADIMIR IGOREVICH
IPC: C21D1/55
Filed: 2010-06-02
Granted: 2012-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves manufacture of transverse impact samples with pointed V-notch and samples oriented along the thickness of rolled sheet in Z-direction, which are cut so that the notch is in the middle part of rolled sheet; determination of the impact strength value of samples of each type at operating temperature and ratio of values of impact strength of samples   where   - impact strength of samples with V-notch, which are cut from the middle part throughout the thickness of rolled sheet in transverse direction,   - impact strength of samples with V-notch which passes in the middle part of rolled sheet in Z-direction. If the ratio of impact strength values is within 3-5, the rolled sheet is subject to drawing; if the ratio of impact strength values is more than 5, the rolled sheet is subject to hardening with further drawing. 
     EFFECT: improving reliability of determination of qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the degree of laminar metal structure of rolled sheet, and providing isotropy of rolled sheet properties. 
     3 tbl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2431368-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of waffles (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-06-10
Granted: 2011-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. The methods envisage preparation of recipe components, cutting of yacon, its drying in the microwave field at specified parameters of the process, frying and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from yacon produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of clove with liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, cutting of scorzonera or oyster plant or dandelion roots, its drying in the microwave field at specified parameters of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2435340-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAKHNOV ANDREJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01B1/06
Filed: 2010-07-08
Granted: 2011-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: tool comprises a handle, a working plate and a depth limiter. The handle is fixed to the depth limiter in the central part by means of screws via holes arranged on a fixator and a stop that are rigidly fixed to the depth limiter, or via holes in the depth limiter and clamp. On side parts of the depth limiter at both sides there are plates arranged with slots and plates with holes or plates with slots and holes, through which the working plate is fixed to the depth limiter. The working plate consists of two sides and a knife with the possibility of installation of an additional knife. 
     EFFECT: tool makes it possible to process soil with specified depth with account of a human being's height. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2447564-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ управления компенсатором реактивной мощности
Inventor: DONSKOJ ALEKSANDR L VOVICH
IPC: H02J3/18
Filed: 2010-08-12
Granted: 2012-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение используется в области электротехники. Технический результат заключается в повышении точности и расширении диапазона регулирования. Способ заключается в том, что задают значения нижней и верхней границ реактивной мощности для каждой рабочей зоны регулирования напряжения тяговых двигателей. Определяют напряжения источников питания источников реактивной мощности. Измеряют ток и напряжение электровоза, вычисляют реактивную мощность, сравнивают ее со значениями нижней и верхней границ реактивной мощности. При значении реактивной мощности электровоза меньше нижней границы источник реактивной мощности подключают к источнику питания с меньшим напряжением или отключают от источника питания. При значении реактивной мощности электровоза больше верхней границы источник реактивной мощности подключают к источнику питания с большим напряжением.
Patent RU-2435897-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHILKIN ANATOLIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E01B27/12
Filed: 2010-08-16
Granted: 2011-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: device to compact ballast of rail track comprises a bearing beam suspended by means of a deepening hydraulic cylinder on a machine frame and a vibration tool. The vibration tool may execute vibratory oscillations from a vibroexciter and represents a rod with a sealing blade, above which there is a ramming board fixed. The rod of the vibration tool is installed on an axis pin fixed on the bearing beam so that it may rotate relative to the axis pin and/or to the bearing beam. The device is additionally equipped with a facility of rod return into neutral position. 
     EFFECT: preserves neutral position of the vibration tool rod during operations of rail track ballast compaction. 
     8 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2440554-C1 (RU)
Title: Object deformation measuring sensor
Inventor: LODUS EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01B5/30
Filed: 2010-09-22
Granted: 2012-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: sensor for measuring deformation of an object has a base for accommodating the object, a flexible belt for tying the object along its perimetre, a housing with a fixed contact inside in form of a high-resistance conductor which is spring-loaded with respect to the flexible belt, said conductor lying perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the belt, a movable contact in form of a zig-zag current-conducting element fastened along the flexible belt, and a measuring circuit which connects the current-conducting element and the fixed contact with a detector. Said sensor is equipped with a straight current-conducting element fastened along the flexible belt perpendicular to the fixed contact, an additional detector, an additional measuring circuit which connects the fixed contact with the straight current conducting element and the additional detector, where the housing is mounted on the base, and the flexible belt can be fastened on the object. ^ EFFECT: providing synchronous detection of transverse and longitudinal deformations of an object. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2450843-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POTAPOV NIKOLAJ ANTONOVICH
IPC: A63B23/16
Filed: 2011-01-13
Granted: 2012-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гимнастическому оборудованию и предназначено, в частности, для тренировки кистей обеих рук. Эспандер может быть использован в качестве средства общей и специальной физической подготовки в большинстве видов спорта, а также для реабилитации в различных медицинских учреждениях. Кистевой эспандер содержит V-образные корпус и планки, взаимодействующие между собой посредством шарнира, где установлен механизм изменения нагрузки. Концевые части эспандера закруглены и/или расширены и большая часть для захвата руками покрыта эластичным материалом. Технический результат заключается в упрощении конструкции эспандера. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.