Patent GB-943686-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to arrangements for converting a colour television signal of a predetermined standard into a signal of a different standard
IPC: H04N/
Filed: 1960-01-25
Abstract: 943,686. Colour television. PHILIPS ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. Jan. 25, 1960 [Jan. 26, 1959], No. 2627/60. Heading H4F. In an arrangement for converting a colour television signal according to a first standard comprising a luminance component and at least one auxiliary carrier-wave modulated by one or more colour components into a similar signal according to a second standard, the luminance component is employed without modification for use as the corresponding component in the second standard whilst the auxiliary carrier-wave is shifted in frequency so as to occupy the correct position in the spectrum according to the second standard. The invention is described as applied to the conversion of a 525 line, 60 frames per second signal with an auxiliary carrier at 3.58 mc/s. into a signal suitable for use in 625 line, 50 frames per second system with an auxiliary carrier of 4.43 mc/s. On the assumption that scanning generators in the 625 line, 50 frames per second system will synchronize properly with the synchronizing pulses of the first standard no change is made in the actual scanning standards, the luminance component being employed directly and the auxiliary carrier merely being shifted from 3.58 to 4.43 mc/s. In the Figure, a signal at the first standard from source 1 is separated into the luminance and auxiliary carrier components by filters 10 and 2 respectively. The luminance component is supplied without modification through a delay circuit 11 to an output terminal 17, whilst the auxiliary carrier is shifted in frequency in modulators 3 and 6 and recombined with the luminance signal in adder 9. In the first modulator, the auxiliary carrier (assumed to have a frequency f 1 ) is combined with a signal of frequency fn from oscillator 4 and the upper side-band is selected by filter 5. This signal is then combined in modulator 6 with a signal of frequency fn+f 1  -f<SP>1</SP> 2  from oscillator 7 to produce a signal through filter 8 of frequency f<SP>1</SP> 2 , where f<SP>1</SP> 2  is related to the desired frequency f 2 , of the auxiliary carrier in the second standard. Where the auxiliary carrier falls outside the band of the luminance signal the frequency f<SP>1</SP> 2  may be made equal to f 2 , but where the auxiliary carrier falls within the luminance band, the frequency f<SP>1</SP> 2  is chosen close to f 2  but equal to an odd multiple of one half of the line frequency, the line frequency concerned being that of the first standard. An arrangement is shown for maintaining the correct frequencies where f 1  and f 2  are both odd multiples of one half of the line frequency. A mixer 12 derives the difference frequency signal from oscillators 4 and 7, which equals f 1 -f 2  and is therefore a multiple of line frequency, and applies it to a phase comparator 15 which is supplied with a reference signal of the same frequency. The comparator controls oscillator 7 by means of a reactance stage. The reference signal is obtained from the line synchronizing pulses from source 1 which are separated in stage 13 and a suitable harmonic derived in stage 14. The phase characteristic of path 2, 3, 5, 6 and 8 is chosen to correspond to that of path 10, 11, whilst the delay of device 11 is chosen to equalize the delays of the paths. The choice of the frequencies for oscillators 4 and 7 so as to avoid introducing interference is discussed. Reference is made to an arrangement where filter 5 selects the lower side-band and the frequency of oscillator is modified appropriately. Where more than one auxiliary carrier is involved, each is converted in frequency as described above.