baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2379988-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-10-14
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ предусматривает фасовку кабачков в банки. Расфасованные в банки кабачки заливают на 2-3 мин горячей водой с температурой 90°С, после чего ее заменяют рассолом с температурой 95-97°С, закатывают и стерилизуют в автоклаве. Изобретение позволяет сократить продолжительность тепловой обработки и снизить ее неравномерность.
Patent RU-2385767-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHUGUEVSKIJ ANDREJ JUR EVICH
IPC: B02C7/08
Filed: 2008-12-25
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для измельчения материалов минерального и растительного происхождения и может быть использовано в строительной, горной, химической, энергетической и других отраслях промышленности. Устройство для измельчения материала включает корпус с приспособлениями соответственно для подачи измельчаемого материала и для удаления готового продукта, камеру измельчения кольцевой формы, установленные в корпусе соосно и с возможностью вращения два ротора, закрепленные на одном из роторов лопатки для разгона измельчаемого материала и подачи его в камеру измельчения и закрепленные на втором роторе лопатки для подачи воздуха в камеру измельчения. Устройство снабжено, по меньшей мере, одним направляющим аппаратом, при этом направляющий аппарат выполнен в виде закрепленных на корпусе и установленных в камере измельчения лопаток, причем лопатки равномерно расположены по окружности, центр которой лежит на продольной оси симметрии роторов. Изобретение позволяет повысить однородность готового продукта за счет увеличения вероятности столкновения частиц измельчаемого материала в камере измельчения. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2385427-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic damper
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F16F9/16
Filed: 2009-01-16
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: damper consists of base, of guiding device and of shock-absorbing device pivotally joined with the base by means of bracket. The damper is formed with two coaxial cylinder sleeves. A pressure tight circular cavity is formed between external and internal sleeves. An upper part of the cavity is closed with a movable circular flange with packing along internal and external surfaces, while a lower one is closed with a circular washer. A circular piston with throttling holes is arranged in the circular cavity. The piston is hinged by means of at least three rods with the circular flange whereupon a spring rests. An upper base of the spring thrusts against a cover rigidly connected with a rod of the damper. A bushing is rigidly tied with the cover and operates as a guide for the spring. The rod is installed coaxially to sleeves. A lower end of the rod is connected with a vibration protected object, while an upper one is connected with the cover. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of anti-vibration in horizontal direction, simplified design and improved operational characteristics. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2391514-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BYSTROV VALENTIN VASIL EVICH
IPC: F01C1/00
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: rotor machine of volumetric type consists of case 1 with supplying channel 11 and withdrawing channel 15 of working medium, of central element 4, and also of profiled element 2 and wheel-divider 5 shutting off working channel. Element 4 is installed in an internal cavity of case 1 with a gap relative to a wall of case 1 thus forming a circular working channel. Wheel-divider 5 is installed in the internal cavity of case 1 between the wall of case 1 and element 4; the wheel rotates around its axis and has recess 8, surface of which is technologically conjugated with a response surface of element 2. Element 2 is made as single with case 1 in form of a lug on its internal wall. Element 4 is hollow; its internal cavity communicates with the circular working channel and channel 11 of working medium supply and has rotary valve 10 for adjustment of working medium supply to the circular working channel. Case 1 and/or central element 4 rotate around their axes. Case 1 is kinematically tied with wheel-divider 5, rotation axis of which is in one plane with rotation axis of element 4. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of rotor machine operation, simplification of design. 
     7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2405067-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAKOVLEVA GALINA ARKAD EVNA
IPC: C25C3/04
Filed: 2009-04-14
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed bottom-anode electrolytic furnace comprises lined jacket divided by walls with circulation openings into built-up cell and working chambers to house anodes and cathodes. Furnace hearth lining is made on two levels. Note here that hearth level in said built-up cells, across its cross section, is lower than that in working chambers by 0.1-0.6 of the distance between lower faces of cathodes and hearth in working chamber. 
     EFFECT: higher yield of magnesium. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2389947-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRYLOV GEORGIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F23C15/00
Filed: 2009-05-19
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: ignition method of flare devices involves automatic formation of stoichiometric gas mixture of combustible and oxidiser by means of electrolysis of water solution of hydroxide of alkali metal and initiation with high-voltage discharge in ignition line of detonation combustion of this mixture, by the flame of which thermal utilisation of waste gases and industrial wastes is performed. At that, ignition line is performed with branching meeting the following ratio:  , where: D - inner tube diametre of the main ignition line; d - inner tube diametre of the ignition line branch; n - the number of branches, at that, n>1. 
     EFFECT: improving reliability and ignition efficiency of flare devices at decrease of consumption of resources and energy by excluding the use of produced gas for initiation of combustion of waste gases and industrial wastes.
Patent RU-2402190-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUKHIN IVAN GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A01D34/30
Filed: 2009-05-21
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the sphere of agriculture. Mower comprises frame with cutting device installed on it and control mechanism. Wheels are fixed in frame. At front ends of cutting and shearing knives of cutting device evenly along length of their contact there are triangular grooves arranged to form trapezoid teeth. Control mechanism is made in the form of two lever systems hingedly joined in parallel planes to provide for return and rotary motions of knives. ^ EFFECT: hand mower provides for efficient mowing in hard-to-access areas. ^ 7 cl, 37 dwg
Patent RU-2401563-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения сахарных вафель
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-06-17
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мучных кондитерских изделий. Способ получения сахарных вафель с кофейным ароматом предусматривает замес теста, содержащего смесь пшеничной муки высшего сорта и муки из другого вида растительного сырья, сахарную пудру, соль, соду, желтки, сливочное масло, ароматизатор и воду, его формование в виде листов и выпечку. При этом используют смесь пшеничной муки высшего сорта и муки из якона в соотношении по массе от 5:1 до 13:1, муку из якона готовят путем экстрагирования гвоздики жидком азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовки якона, его резки, сушки в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев якона до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа, обжарки, пропитки отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброса давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием якона и его криоизмельчения в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки. Полученные сахарные вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе.
Patent RU-2411716-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to grow scion-rooted grape planting stock and machine for its realisation
Inventor: KOZLOV DMITRIJ VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: A01G17/02
Filed: 2009-07-10
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to the field of agriculture, namely, to wine-growing. Method includes preparation of soil for planting of hefts, making hefts out of ripened vine, laying hefts for long-term storage, planting of hefts, vegetation watering, additional fertilising with macro- and microelements and protection of stock from agricultural pests and diseases. After removal of forecrops, stubble is peeled, annual and perennial weeds are suppressed, strips are tilled with pitch of 1.5 m at the depth of 0.25-0.35 m, wide comb is formed with height of 0.21…0.25 m above field surface level and width of 0.60-0.75 m. Flexible watering pipeline is laid along comb with droppers. Comb with flexible watering pipeline is covered with transparent film. In spring, when comb is heated for depth of 0.10 - 0.12 m up to temperature of +12 - +15°C, shortened hefts are planted with three buds at pitch of 0.12-0.15 m in two rows with space between rows equal to 0.30 - 0.35 m. In summer, when soil temperature is more than 35°C, film is removed. Machine to form combs comprises frame, brackets and fingers for suspension at traction rods of tractor. Machine is equipped with the following components serially installed on frame with the possibility of dismantling - tiller, spherical disk working elements installed oppositely on stands and shaper of wide comb of trapezoidal shape. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to increase yield of standard hefts with limited quantity of hefts from promising varieties of grape and to reduce manual labour costs. 
     2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2409040-C1 (RU)
Title: Flavoured waffle bread production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2009-10-12
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology for production of flour confectionary products. The method provides for preparation of formula components, extraction of lemon-balm by liquid nitrogen to separate corresponding miscella, cutting of chicory, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of chicory and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from first grade wheat flour, chicory flour produced according to specified technology, baker's compressed yeast, vegetable oil, sugar, salt and water, its fermentation, shaping in the form of sheets and baking. 
     EFFECT: invention enables production of new waffle bread which has improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula according to an energy-saving technology.
Patent RU-2410356-C1 (RU)
Title: Ceramic mass to manufacture ceramic brick
Inventor: ABDRAKHIMOV VLADIMIR ZAKIROVICH
IPC: C04B33/132
Filed: 2009-10-15
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: ceramic mass to manufacture ceramic brick includes clay part of tailing of gravitation of zircon-ilmenite ores and calcium-containing galvanic sludge, with the following content, wt %: SiO2 - 4.8; Al2O3 - 14.3; Fe2O3 - 3.7; CaO - 36.8; MgO - 2.1; R2O - 12.47, their mass fractions being as follows, wt %: clay part of zircon-ilmenite ores gravitation tailing - 50-80; calcium-containing galvanic sludge - 20-50. ^ EFFECT: product strength and heat resistance improvement. ^ 2 tbl
Patent RU-2409936-C1 (RU)
Title: Sprinkler plant
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: A01G25/09
Filed: 2009-10-16
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: sprinkler plant includes a tractor carrier, a sprinkler machine frame, a truss with a fixture assembly, hydrocylinders interacting with the truss via their rods, a control hydrosystem, a lead-in communication line and a water supply pipeline with sprinkler nozzles. The hydrocylinders are mounted with their bases on the tractor frame. The lead-in communication line is equipped with a device for intake of water from closed irrigation network pipelines. The water intake device includes a polyethylene water delivery hose, a driving drum for the hose to be wound onto with a divider of the flow into side branches of the water supply pipeline with sprinkler nozzles with the drum mounted on the tractor attached implement. The flow divider is installed in the water supply pipeline receptacle so that to enable rotation together with the driving drum and is equipped with gland seals fixed with nuts mounted on the threaded part of the water supply pipeline. During sprinkling the drum is driven due to the drum rims adhesion t the ground surface. The idle run drive is designed to be from the power take-off shaft through a reduction gear and a drive gear wheel on the drum. The bearings serve as the drum supports. The bearings are mounted on the tractor attached implement. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of the sprinkler plant operation, improved environmental friendliness of the irrigation system and performance of irrigation in motion using closed irrigation network pipelines. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2400380-C1 (RU)
Title: Container to store and carry jet projectiles
Inventor: DENEZHKIN GENNADIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F42B39/26
Filed: 2009-10-22
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed container comprises detachable shaped supports 12, guide posts 5 and lifting grippers 11 arranged on outer side of guide posts. Load-bearing belts with guide posts and support shaped fixed supports 7 are regularly arranged along container lengthwise axis. Light side guards with their ends accommodating face walls are mounted on belt guide posts. Retainers 8 that serve to properly keep jet projectiles in place are arranged on one support fixed support 7. Shaped cams with screw couplers are arranged atop the guide posts. ^ EFFECT: higher reliability, ease of servicing. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2420367-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKAROVETS NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B21D22/16
Filed: 2009-10-22
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к обработке металлов давлением и может быть использовано при изготовлении тонкостенных деталей сложного профиля ротационной вытяжкой из трубной заготовки. Заготовку устанавливают на оправку, имеющую цилиндрические и профильный участки. Заготовку фиксируют на цилиндрическом участке оправки и воздействуют на нее деформирующими роликами за один или несколько переходов. На каждом переходе формируют по оправке без остановок вначале цилиндрический участок заготовки большего диаметра, после чего профильный участок и затем цилиндрический участок меньшего диаметра. На первом переходе формируют заготовку с постоянной толщиной стенки. На последующих переходах - с переменной толщиной стенки и со смещением входа и выхода роликов из заготовки. Между переходами осуществляют термообработку заготовки. В результате обеспечивается повышение точности геометрических параметров полученных деталей и улучшение качества их поверхности, а также повышение производительности процесса ротационной вытяжки. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2405883-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOSALEV SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E02B9/00
Filed: 2009-10-27
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: damless hydraulic power station for local electric power supply consists of pressure water conduit with water intake in the river and gate valve, intermediate tank, smoothing sleeve, active Pelton turbine with water conduit and possibility of power adjusting. Between the input of pressure water conduit and input to turbine water conduit there installed is smoothing sleeve of hydrodynamic type. It is designed as an intermediate tank and has input water intake confuser with curved surface, central cylindrical area and diffuser with curved surface flowing into each other. At diffuser output there is stabilising pipeline the cross-section of which is equal to diffuser output diametre. ^ EFFECT: there is performed the effective conversion of incoming water flow ensured by dynamic force and increase of active Pelton turbine efficiency. ^ 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2411818-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of cornel compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-11-27
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, cutting dandelion root, drying it in microwave field as preset process parametres, frying and cryomilling in liquid nitrogen, frying rye grains. Mixing of dandelion root and rye grain in the mass ratio of 7:3. Extraction of produced mixture with drinking water at specified parametres of the process. Obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it. Cornel and syrup are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2422282-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления слоистой заготовки в виде полосы или листа из коррозионно-стойкой стали
Inventor: CHERNYSHEV VJACHESLAV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B32B15/18
Filed: 2009-12-04
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии, а именно к изготовлению стальных пакетов под горячую прокатку биметаллических нержавеющих листов и биметаллических стальных пластин, свариваемых под давлением. Заявлен способ изготовления слоистой заготовки в виде полосы или листа из коррозионно-стойкой стали, состоящей из основного слоя из углеродистой стали, плакирующего слоя из коррозионно-стойкой стали и промежуточного слоя из порошка карбида металла, нанесенного на подготовленную поверхность основного или плакирующего слоя. Способ включает сборку пакета для соединения слоев под давлением, нагрев пакета до температуры соединения слоев под давлением, деформацию пакета при температуре, обеспечивающей соединение основного и плакирующего слоев с получением слоистой заготовки. При этом наносят порошок карбида металла с осколочной формой частиц с размером от 2 до 40 мкм и отношением температуры их плавления к максимальной температуре горячей деформации стали более 2, нагревают пакет до температуры горячей деформации в интервале 950-1250°С, горячую деформацию проводят при степени пластической деформации 0,2-0,6, а затем проводят раскатку слоистой заготовки в полосу или лист. Технический результат - повышение прочности соединительного слоя на срез. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2421249-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ODELEVSKIJ VLADIMIR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: A61M16/00
Filed: 2009-12-08
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment. A nozzle contains a body with a saturating filter active material of which contains grinded ingredients which are an air ion source. The nozzle body is mounted on the device with air outflow on a quick-detachable fastener, and the saturating filter is executed in the form of a plate with an active material, e.g. a saline compound of sylvinite formation after the air outlet; the active material thickness and structure depend on air outflow temperature, humidity, pressure, and speed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows household air flow sources to be used. 
     8 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2424852-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHISHKIN EVGENIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: B02C2/04
Filed: 2009-12-30
Granted: 2011-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к дробилкам мелкого дробления и может быть наиболее широко использовано в металлургической промышленности для производства мелкодисперсных порошков из ферросплавов, имеющих прочность более 2000 МПа. Конусная дробилка с винтовыми колебаниями содержит упруго установленный на опору наружный конус, несущий дебалансные вибраторы и упруго связанный с внутренним подвижным конусом. Оси вращения вибраторов установлены под углом β в противоположных направлениях по отношению к горизонтальной плоскости. Стабильность синхронно-синфазного вращения вибраторов обеспечивается при удовлетворении условию 
       , 
     где m 1 , m 2  - соответственно массы корпуса и внутреннего конуса, кг; m в  - масса вибратора, кг; β - угол наклона осей вибраторов к горизонтальной плоскости; b - расстояние от вертикальной оси симметрии дробилки до оси вращения вибратора, м; I 1  и I 2  - центральные моменты инерции корпуса и конуса, кг·м 2 ; I - эквивалентный центральный момент инерции несущей системы, кг·м 2 . Обеспечивается стабильная самосинхронизация вибраторов. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2426512-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for osteosynthesis
Inventor: NEFED EV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B17/68
Filed: 2010-01-11
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to traumatology and orthopedics and can be used for treatment of oblique and splintered fractures of tubular bones, for instance, clavicle, ulnar, radial fibula, etc. bones. Device contains brace made from metal with shape memory effect. Device has intraosteal part and supraosteal part with elongated leg. Intraosteal part of brace is made in form of intramedullar leg. Supraosteal part of brace is bent in form of open parallel semi-wave oncoming ring-like elements for creation of oncoming-lateral compression between bone fragments. On the end of elongated leg made is curve at angle 70° in form of hook for intraosteal fixation. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures more rigid and stable fixation of fragments of tubular bones without application of additional immobilisation due to maintenance of mutual compression between bone fragments by means of supraosteal and intraosteal parts of device. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2436834-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for treatment of oil by means of associated gas
Inventor: BOROZDIN VIKTOR SERGEEVICH
IPC: C10G47/32
Filed: 2010-03-15
Granted: 2011-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: gas and oil production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to procedure for treatment of oil by means of associated gas. The procedure consists in heating associated gas under pressure 0.6-0.8 MPa to temperature 120°C, in its acceleration to supersonic velocity over 400 m/sec in a diverging Laval nozzle and in acceleration of oil flow under pressure 1.6 MPa at temperature 80-90°C in a profiled channel. A supersonic flow of natural gas is supplied into a gas-liquid mixer coaxially and co-directionally with a flow of oil producing a mixture where concentration of gas amounts to not less, than 10% of weight of processed oil. Produced mixture is directed along a profiled diverging channel. There its flow rate drops and at transition over the sound barrier there occurs a surge of compaction where natural gas dissolving in oil is completed. Repeated cavitation treatment in a passive cavitator- homogeniser is performed to stabilise mixture and to remove excess amount of natural gas through a separator to a repeated utilisation. 
     EFFECT: improved consumer properties of oil for transportation in pipelines; primarily, reduced viscosity and density of oil. 
     1 dwg