baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2360116-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEMIDOV JURIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: E21C41/22
Filed: 2007-09-12
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure for development of thick ore deposit consists in dividing it into sub-floors, in driving transport, ventilation and drill moving-in mine workings, in drilling explosive radial boreholes, in blasting sections with thickness equal to one-two "ЛНС" and in ore chute from end of excavation by means of bucket material-handling machines. Connections are made between drill moving-in mine workings, out of which pillar is drilled between mined drill moving-in workings and is exploded before beginning of mining this section with underlying horizon. Simultaneously pillar above connection is destructed on a specially prepared cut crevice. Breaking of ore from underlying horizon is performed at height of one sub-floor, which facilitates increasing its height to 30 m; due to more uniform distribution of explosive material -EM in massif quality of ore crushing is improved. After destruction of pillars between drill moving-in workings and above connection for reduction of losses there is performed partial ore chute from ends of connection. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of development, reduced losses and reduced ore dilution. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2356370-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2007-10-31
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: salted pork fat and raw onions are cut and jointly fried. Potatoes and turnip are cut and blanched. Greenery is cut and frozen. Fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted fat. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with sugar, culinary salt and hot black pepper under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. Pork is sliced and fried in tallow. Pork, garnish and beet root kvass are packaged. Then sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2348449-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSTRIKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B01F13/00
Filed: 2007-12-11
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: gravity mixer consists of a cylinder-shaped taper-bottomed body with feed and discharge nipples. On centre inside the body there is a vertical pipe conduit mounted with tangentially hydraulic nozzles arranged at a specified spacing along it. Between the pipe conduit and the body wall there is a onefold discontinuous tape helix rigidly fixed. Under the last but one coil of the tape helix there is a slanted sieve bottom with a rubber compensator element positioned. Under the sieve bottom there is hammer installed to provide for periodical application of impact onto the sieve bottom rubber compensator element. Additionally the gravity mixer is equipped with a bucket conveyor for metal balls upward transportation. A slanted conduit connects the bucket conveyor bottom part to that of the gravity mixer (immediately at the lower edge of the slanted sieve bottom) and the bucket conveyor top part - to the gravity mixer lid. 
     EFFECT: enhanced energy efficiency of the mixing process, reduced specific energy consumption and improved operational reliability of the gravity mixer. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2359840-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHURILIN SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B60B9/26
Filed: 2007-12-27
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: automobile production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to automobile production, namely, to low speed vehicles. Device can also be used in agricultural and municipal vehicles with trailers, wheel-mounted devices and mechanisms. Wheel consists of the disc attached to the hub, protector and springing elements equally arranged between disc and protector. Springing elements have a form of hollow tubular pieces of oval cross-section and are made from elastic material. Protector is uncut or made of parts. It is connected with springing elements installed at the inner side of cylindrical cavity. Springing elements can be arranged in 2 - 3 rows in longitudinal plane with mutual shifting of neighbouring rows to the half of their transverse overall size. 
     EFFECT: decrease of metal consumption, reduction of impact loads upon transported cargos and equipment. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2380007-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZEMLJAKOV NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F26B3/00
Filed: 2008-11-17
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Предложенное устройство состоит из сушильной башни, цилиндрическая часть которой снабжена тангенциальным завихрителем, обеспеченным патрубком для подвода нисходящего потока воздуха. Коническая часть башни снабжена патрубком с устройством регулировки расхода и устройством подогрева восходящего потока воздуха. Горловина этого патрубка снабжена лопастным завихрителем, вдоль оси которого установлен патрубок с распылительным устройством для подвода раствора пищевого продукта. Вокруг горловины патрубка подачи восходящего, закрученного потока установлена коническая шайба для обеспечения кольцевого зазора между внутренней стенкой цилиндрической части камеры, для прохода сухого продукта в коническую часть башни, для вывода которого на горловине конической части установлен дозатор. В потолочной части башни для вывода частично очищенного воздуха установлен патрубок, который соединен с входным патрубком устройства для влагоотделения, выходной патрубок которого соединен с двумя входными патрубками для нисходящего потока и восходящего потока аппарата пылеуловителя со встречными закрученными потоками. Выходной патрубок для очищенного воздуха соединен с входным патрубком вентилятора, выходной патрубок которого соединен с патрубком завихрителя нисходящего потока башни и с устройством подогрева воздуха для восходящего потока в башне, а дозаторы башни и аппарата пылеуловителя со встречными закрученными потоками соединены с трубой пневмотранспорта, имеющей входной регулирующий раструб, которая соединена с тангенциальным патрубком разгрузочного циклона, выходной патрубок которого соединен с входным патрубком вентилятора. Патрубок для подачи раствора соединен с насосом, который, в свою очередь, соединен с емкостью, наполненной раствором пищевого продукта. Между выходным патрубком в потолочной части сушильной башни и входным патрубком нисходящего потока аппарата со встречными закрученными потоками установлен аппарат влагоотделитель. Предложенное устройство позволяет осуществлять замкнутый цикл воздухооборота, то есть без выброса запыленного воздуха в атмосферу и, таким образом, исключая ее загрязнение и загрязнение площадей вокруг предприятия. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2390122-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARTASHOV LEV PETROVICH
IPC: A01J7/00
Filed: 2008-11-21
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns agriculture, in particular to the laboratory equipment of dairy farm animal production. The stand for research of parametres of milk cork movement in milking tube contains the electric motor, milking tube, bearing frame which is installed on rubber support, buttons of management with the built time sensor, a box of transfer change and adjusting levers, the accident protection devices, the fixing mechanism keeping a shaft in a spindle, the auxiliary bearing, the fastening connecting a shaft with universal spokes, it's opposite end fastens to milking tube to means of arches, and milking tube is supplied by an adapter with a mouth. 
     EFFECT: invention raises efficiency the research of parametres of milk cork movement in milking tube. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2377899-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of apple compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to technology of compote production. The method of apple compote production involves ingredients preparation, cutting, drying in the microwave field, roasting and grinding of girasol-sunflower, roasting of the rye grain. Mixing of girasol-sunflower and rye grains, extraction of the obtained mixture by drinking water, filtration of the obtained extract to be used to produce syrup. Then apples and syrup are packed, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: suggested method enables to produce compote with a coffee flavour and aroma tones, simplify the technology and reduce quantity of boiled pieces of apples in the end product. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2393216-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHISHKIN ALEKSANDR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: C12N5/00
Filed: 2009-02-06
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; biochemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method for combined immunobiological analysis of cells using a biochip involves incubation of the biochip which contains immobilised antibodies, with suspension of cells, washing the biochip from non-bonded cells, determination of coexpression of antigens on the bonded cells. The obtained result is assessed by determining presence of bonded cells in the region of the stain of the biochip and bonding density of cells and interpretation of the obtained result. Coexpression of antigens on cells bonded to the biochip is determined by carrying out one or more immunocytochemical reactions. When reading out the result, morphological analysis of cells bonded to the biochip is also carried out and presence and character of colouring of cells and their components with the reaction product are determined. ^ EFFECT: use of the disclosed method provides high reliability and information content of analysis. ^ 9 cl, 6 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2401380-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZ MIN PAVEL GENNAD EVICH
IPC: E21B43/112
Filed: 2009-03-23
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: to make slits in casing strip wall, cement ring behind casing string and well productive strata, revolving disk mill axis in displaced in the slit formation plane along preset trajectory with simultaneous vertical reciprocation of perforator relative to casing string at preset speed. Note here that, with perforator moving from top extreme position to bottom extreme position, disk mill axis is simultaneously displaced from its trajectory top extreme point, first, at an angle to casing string wall generatrix, while smoothly cutting the mill into casing string wall, cement ring behind casing string and well productive strata, to trajectory point whereat mill is stopped and wherefrom mill axis is still displaced vertically to trajectory bottom extreme point. Note that casing string wall, cement ring behind casing string and well productive strata are milled at a time on produced slit depth. In lifting perforator from its bottom extreme position to top extreme position, revolving mill axis is displaced vertically from its trajectory bottom extreme point to top extreme point. Note here that remaining parts of casing string wall, cement ring behind casing string and well productive strata are milled at trajectory section whereat cut in aforesaid parts. To this end, perforator with hydraulic cylinder is used, hydraulic cylinder piston being mechanically coupled with revolving disk mill and hydraulically, on piston under side, being communicated with working pressure chamber and, on head end side, with tubular annulus via flow friction element designed to metre out fluid from head end side into hole clearance when fluid pressure acts on piston underside and rive hydraulic cylinder. Note here that said drive hydraulic cylinder makes perforator reciprocate vertically relative to casing string at design speed to distance limited by drive hydraulic cylinder stroke. 
     EFFECT: stable and reliable operation. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2403091-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ покусковой сепарации минерального сырья
Inventor: BOLDYREV VALERIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B03B13/00
Filed: 2009-03-30
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обогащения минерального сырья и, в частности, его можно использовать в методах покусковой сепарации как радиоактивных, так и нерадиоактивных руд. Способ включает подачу рудных кусков в зону измерения, регистрацию потока ионизирующего излучения узлом измерения, разделение рудных кусков на продукты обогащения по величине превышения сигналом установленного порога разделения. Предварительно перед сепарацией на основании данных о контрастности исследуемой пробы рассчитывают критерий применимости учета массы рудных кусков, заключающийся в том, что для рудных кусков, масса которых больше среднего значения (q i > ), содержание в них ниже граничного уровня (α i <α г ), а их суммарный выход (γ i ), умноженный на количество полезного компонента в них (·β i ), был бы больше, чем для рудных кусков с массой ниже среднего значения (q i < ), содержанием больше граничного уровня (α i >α г ), а количеством полезного компонента ниже граничного значения (М i <М г ). Технический результат - повышение эффективности сепарации. 1 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2386068-C1 (RU)
Title: Lubricating device of gear
Inventor: MENDRUKH NIKOLAJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F16H57/04
Filed: 2009-04-08
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: lubricating device of gear includes device for application of lubricating material on working surfaces of tooth gears in the form of couple of elastic plates (3), fixed stationary from both sides of each tooth gear perpendicularly to faces of its teeth (2) and in its diametral cavity. Length of plates (3) higher than height of teeth of it tooth gear. Each butt side of hub (1) of each wheel is outfitted by concentric rings (7) which contacts to butt of plate (3) directed to the centre of wheel. Diametre of rings (7) is equal to diametre of surfaces of wheel cavities. 
     EFFECT: invention provides effectiveness increasing of lubrication action process. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2375895-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-27
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Jeera is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared yacons are cut, dried in microwave field at preset parametres till residual humidity about 20%. Yacon, barley grains and rye grains are fried, mixed in mass ratio 2:2:1 and put into cryomiller shell. Obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. After the impregnation the pressure is released and the mixture is frozen. The mixture is cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: product obtained from non-traditional raw materials has taste and aroma similar to flavoured coffee when brewed.
Patent RU-2404909-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAJCHURIN JULAJ KHAKIMOVICH
IPC: B65D77/28
Filed: 2009-07-01
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: transportation, packaging. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of packing liquid products. The method is characterised by using the end of a pipe for inlet of liquid products and the end of the pipe to consume liquid products, characterised by that liquid products are let in turns into not less than one continuous pipe. The channel of the pipe itself is used as a container for storing liquid products and air or gas bags are formed between components. 
     EFFECT: invention prevents considerable mixing of different liquid components during storage and consumption, and enables easy consumption of liquid directly through a straw. 
     13 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2409536-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing non-chlorine npk compound fertilisers
Inventor: KOSHCHEEV VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C05B7/00
Filed: 2009-07-08
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves neutralisation of an acidic phosphorus-containing solution with an alkaline potassium-containing reagent at the first step and then adding sulphuric acid and neutralisation with ammonia at the second step, granulation and drying the end product. Nitric acid and ammonium nitrate are added when neutralising the acidic phosphorus-containing solution at the first step. The alkaline potassium-containing reagent and ammonium nitrate are added to the acidic phosphorus-containing solution while maintaining the required ratio of nutrient components in the end product. Nitric acid is added in an amount which provides pH 2-5 at the first step. The pH value at the second neutralisation step is kept at 4-6. The acidic phosphorus-containing solution used is phosphoric acid or a nitric-phosphate solution which is a product of decomposition of phosphate material with nitric acid with subsequent extraction of potassium in form of a tetrahydrate of calcium nitrate. 
     EFFECT: method enables to vary the ratio of nutrient substances in the product in a sufficiently wide range and increase strength of granules of the end product and improve its application properties. 
     4 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2403747-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-08-04
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. Methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of girasol, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, additional drying by convective method and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from girasol produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of medang with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2411896-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TORGOV MIKHAIL L VOVICH
IPC: A47B25/00
Filed: 2009-09-18
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к настольным играм. Стол для настольного тенниса содержит игровую доску, имеющую форму прямоугольного параллелепипеда и выполненную складной по разделяющей ее на две одинаковые половинки средней линии. Половинки игровой доски шарнирно соединены между собой таким образом, что ось шарнирного соединения расположена со стороны тыльной опорной поверхности игровой доски, а при развороте игровой доски в горизонтальное рабочее положение между обращенными одна к другой боковыми стенками ее половинок образуется зазор, предназначенный для съемной установки в нем в устойчивом положении опорных стоек. Опорные стойки, в которых установлена игровая сетка, имеют L-образную форму. Нижняя кромка сетки расположена между противолежащими стенками опорной стойки. Игра в настольный теннис характеризуется наличием вышеописанного стола, игровой сетки, устанавливаемой по средней линии стола, ракеток и игровых шариков. Стол для настольного тенниса и игра в настольный теннис характеризуются простотой сборки-разборки стола, установки сетки. 2 н. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2409041-C1 (RU)
Title: Flavoured waffle bread production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2009-10-12
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology for production of flour confectionary products. The method provides for preparation of formula components, extraction of lemon-balm by liquid nitrogen to separate corresponding miscella, cutting of girasol, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process, additional drying by convective method, impregnation with separated micelle with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of girasol and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from first grade wheat flour, girasol flour produced according to specified technology, baker's compressed yeast, vegetable oil, sugar, salt and water, its fermentation, shaping in the form of sheets and baking. 
     EFFECT: invention enables production of new waffle bread which has improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula according to an energy-saving technology.
Patent RU-2407645-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHATTORI SINGO
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 2008-03-25
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: printing industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: ink cartridge includes jacket, area of ink feed arranged on front surface of jacket, movable part arranged so that it may move relative to jacket and at least one elastic part attached to back surface of jacket and movable part. At least one elastic part is configured for stretching in stretching direction and compression in compression direction, in order to move movable part relative to jacket, at the same time form of jacket in directions of compression and stretching remains invariable. The whole movable part is configured so that it could move substantially relative to jacket, when at least one elastic part stretches and compresses. ^ EFFECT: invention provides for protection of cartridge against damages as a result of its accidental collision with any surface, and also makes it possible to quickly extract the cartridge from recording device. ^ 15 cl, 24 dwg
Patent RU-2411768-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of cherry plum compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-11-20
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, dandelion root cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, barley grain frying, mixing of dandelion root and barley grain in mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of cherry plum and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2421764-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHISHKIN IGOR PETROVICH
IPC: G02B13/14
Filed: 2009-12-28
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: Объектив содержит три компонента. Первый включает по ходу луча двояковыпуклую линзу 1, обращенную более выпуклой поверхностью к пространству предметов, положительный мениск 2, обращенный выпуклой поверхностью к пространству предметов, и двояковогнутую линзу 3, обращенную более пологой поверхностью к пространству предметов. Второй компонент выполнен в виде двояковыпуклой линзы 4, обращенной более пологой поверхностью к пространству изображений. Третий - в виде плосковогнутой линзы 5, обращенной плоской поверхностью к пространству изображений. Показатель преломления линз 1, 2 и 4 не превышает 1,65, линзы 3 - не менее 1,8, линзы 5 - равен примерно 1,5. Апертурная диафрагма расположена на вогнутой поверхности третьей линзы первого компонента. Второй компонент может быть установлен с возможностью перемещения вдоль оптической оси. Технический результат - упрощение конструкции, увеличение угла поля зрения, повышение качества изображения за счет улучшения светопропускания, уменьшения виньетирования и увеличения коэффициента передачи модуляции, расширение рабочего спектрального диапазона объектива. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил., 2 табл.