baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent BR-PI0905179-A2 (BR)
Title: composição farmacêutica contendo aminoácidos englobados em um sistema nanoparticulado e uso na eletroterapia tumoral
Inventor: QUARESMA CARLA HOLANDINO
IPC: A61K9/51
Filed: 2009-12-21
Abstract: COMPOSIçãO FARMACEUTICA CONTENDO AMINOáCIDOS ENGLOBADOS EM UM SISTEMA NANOPARTICULADO E USO NA ELETROTERAPIA TUMORAL A presente invenção trata de uma composição farmacêutica contendo aminoácidos encapsulados em nanopartículas feitas de polímeros biodegradáveis, seu método de produção e ao uso desta composição farmacêutica na eletroterapia tumoral. A eletroterapia tumoral torna-se maisefetiva e tem seu efeito colateral reduzido quando aplicada diretamente sobre o tumor previamente tratado com a composição farmacêutica contendo aminoácido encapsulados em nanoparticulas.
Patent BR-PI0909545-A2 (BR)
Title: Primeira composição de polímero elastomérico, composição, artigo, segunda composição de polímero elastomérico, composição de polímero elastomérico vulcanizado, método para fazer uma primeira composição de polímeor elastomérico e método para fazer uma composição de polímero elastomérico vulcanizado
Inventor: EVEMARIE HAMANN
IPC: C08L15/00
Filed: 2009-05-29
Abstract: PRIMEIRA COMPOSIÇÃO DE POLÍMERO ELASTOMÉRICO, COMPOSIÇÃO, ARTIGO, SEGUNDA COMPOSIÇÃO DE POLÍMERO ELASTOMÉRICO, COMPOSIÇÃO DE POLÍMERO ELASTOMÉRICO VULCANIZADO, MÉTODO PARA FAZER UMA PRIMEIRA COMPOSIÇÃO DE POLÍMERO ELASTOMÉRICO E MÉTODO PARA FAZER UMA COMPOSIÇÃO DE POLÍMERO ELASTOMÉRICO VULCANIZADO
A invenção provê uma composição de polímero elastomérico compreendendo o produto de reação de pelo o seguinte: i) um polímero elastomérico aniônico vivo; ii) um composto modificador de silano representado pela fórmula 1 ou fórmula 2: (R1O)3Si-R4-S-SIR33 fórmula 1 ou (R13O)3Si-R9-N(SiR10R11R12)2 fórmula 2; iii) um composto modificador representado por uma dentre as seguintes fórmulas 3 a 6: (R1O)x (R2)ySi-R4-S-SiR33 fórmula 3, (R13O)p(R14)queSi-R9-N(SIR10R11R12)2 fórmula 4, fórmula 5, fórmula 6.
Patent BR-PI0913841-A2 (BR)
Inventor: CLAESSENS BART MATTIE
IPC: G02B6/44
Filed: 2009-06-25
Abstract: An optical fiber coupling device and a method are disclosed. The optical fiber coupling device includes a first patch strip having a first plurality of optical fiber connectors arranged along a face of the first patch strip and a second patch strip having a second plurality of optical fiber connectors arranged along a face of the second patch strip. The first and second patch strips are in a stacked arrangement where the second plurality of optical fiber connectors is offset from the first plurality of optical fiber connectors in a first and a second direction transverse to a stacking direction. The offsetting improves access to the individual optical fiber connectors which assists an operative when managing or maintaining optical fiber connections and helps to reduce the likelihood of fatigue or failure since adjacent optical fiber connections are undisturbed during this process and the optical fiber connections may be easily accessed without needing to move or manipulate adjacent patch strips.
Patent BR-PI1006745-A2 (BR)
Inventor: CHRISTOPHE GARNIER
IPC: B21D24/16
Filed: 2010-02-25
Abstract: The invention relates to equipment, including: a lower portion (20); an upper portion (10) that is translatably movable relative to the lower portion (20) so as to be able to grip said sheet metal edge (30); a sheet metal edge trimming tool (13) that is rigidly connected to the upper portion (10) and capable of shearing the sheet metal edge (30) by engaging with a counter-blade rigidly connected to the lower portion (20); and a trimmed sheet metal edge flanging tool (23) that is rigidly connected to the lower portion (20) and shaped so as to engage, by means of shape-matching, with a corresponding shape of the upper portion (10) so as to flange the sheet metal edge (30) when the translatable movement of the upper portion (10) against the lower portion (20) is carried out after the trimming. The lower portion (20) is formed by a lower frame (21) and a movable base (22) sliding relative to said lower frame (21), the movable base (22) comprising at least one bearing surface (22e; 22f) of the sheet metal edge (30) to be trimmed. The equipment is suitable for cutting and shaping sheet metal parts, and for manufacturing sheet metal parts for the automobile industry.
Patent BR-PI1010460-A2 (BR)
Title: condiÇço de monitoramento de uma instalaÇço subaquÁtica
Inventor: HOLLEY STUART
IPC: G01R31/02
Filed: 2010-09-21
Abstract: MONITORAÇçO DE CONDIÇçO DE UMA INSTALAÇçO SUBMERSA. Um método para a monitoração da condição de um aparelho localizado em uma instalação submersa compreende as etapas de: a) detecção de pelo menos um parâmetro associado ao aparelho, b) provisão de um modelo de comportamento esperado de pelo menos um referido parâmetro, c) comparação do referido parâmetro detectado com o referido modelo, e d) avaliação da condição do aparelho com base na referida comparação.
Patent EA-200400373-A2 (EA)
Title: Способ регулирования высотных сооружений на гибких оттяжках
IPC: G01L5/04
Filed: 2004-03-02
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу регулирования высотных сооружений на гибких оттяжках, какими являются радиотелевизионные мачты высотой 100... 500 и более метров, а также висячих мостов на гибких оттяжках посредством корректирования длины гибких оттяжек на расчётную величину. Предложенный способ базируется на комплексе геодезических измерений, выполненных со стационарных устройств для принудительного центрирования теодолита. По результатам геодезических измерений установившихся сил натяжения и отклонений от вертикальности вычисляются коррекционные поправки в длины оттяжек и определяется строгая последовательность их внесения. Предложенное изобретение значительно упрощает процесс регулирования, исключает необходимость дублирования трудоёмких операций, использования громоздких динамометров, монтажных и демонтажных работ при измерении фактических сил, сводит к минимуму влияние метеорологических и других влияющих факторов, в результате достигается высокое качество работ и значительное снижение затрат времени и средств.
Patent EA-200900129-A2 (EA)
Title: Игровой автомат
IPC: A63F5/04
Filed: 2009-02-03
Abstract: Изобретение относится к оборудованию для проведения массовых развлечений и может быть использовано для упрощения конструкции и расширения функциональных возможностей игровых автоматов. Игровой автомат, включающий игровое устройство и узел запуска игры, который выполнен в виде считывающего блока для ввода в игровое устройство информации, размещенной на носителе в виде набора символов, штрих кода или магнитной полосы.
Patent ES-2404259-A2 (ES)
Title: Kit for connecting a semi-trailer, corresponding road tractor and semi-trailer and method for delivering goods
Inventor: HURTADO GARCIA FERNANDO
IPC: B62D53/08
Filed: 2011-02-16
Abstract: Kit for connecting a semi-trailer, corresponding road tractor and semi-trailer and method for delivering goods. Kit for connecting a semi-trailer of an articulated unit, where the semi-trailer comprises a semi-trailer chassis (1) and a coupling pin (3) for a fifth wheel (5) of a road tractor in the front part of said semi-trailer chassis (1), where the kit comprises a coupling pin (7) for a fifth wheel (5) of a road tractor, suitable for being attached to the rear part of the semi-trailer chassis (1). This way the road tractor can be coupled at both ends of the semi-trailer, which makes it possible to transfer either of the two boxes (9) from the semi-trailer to the road tractor, thereby facilitating the delivery of goods where an articulated unit cannot pass.
Patent HR-P20000850-A2 (HR)
Title: Method for the production of an identifiable mineral fibre product
Inventor: KROMER GEORG
IPC: C03C25/6208
Filed: 2000-12-12
Abstract: Production of a identifiable mineral fiber product comprises applying a characteristic to a surface section of the product using a laser beam. Preferred Features: The characteristic is burnt into the surface section using the laser beam or is applied as a coating. A fleece is applied to the surface section.
Patent HR-P20030696-A2 (HR)
Title: GlyT-1 INHIBITORS
Inventor: EGLE IAN
IPC: C07D409/10
Filed: 2003-09-01
Abstract: The invention provides a pharmaceutical for treatment of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders comprising a compound of the formula:or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Patent HR-P20131101-A2 (HR)
Inventor: MODRUŠAN JOSIP
IPC: A21C11/02
Filed: 2013-11-19
Abstract: Naprava za bušenje polutki kolača "breskvice" rješava tehnički problemi ujednačenog i sigurnog izdubljivanja polutke biskvita specifičnog kolača poznatog kao "breskvica". Sastoji se od kućišta sklopa (17), na koji je ugrađen elektromotor (1), ventilator (3), cilindrično svrdlo (8), koje je gornjim vijkom (7), pričvršćeno sa spojkom, te spiralnu oprugu (14), koja je spojena na kućište vodilice (4), zaštićena prstenom (10), a rotacionim pokretima cilindričnog svrdla (8) izdubljuje polutku kolača "breskvice", bez opasnosti od probijanja ozljeđivanja operatera ili oštećivanja biskvita. Pritiskom polutke biskvita na prsten (10), prelazimo put iz prostora (A) u prostor (B), koji je ograničen nasjedanjem vodilice (4), na kućište sklopa (18), te na taj način izdubljujemo unutarnju polutku kolača "breskvice" na jednak način, u istoj količini i formi, ne odstupajući od zadanih normativa.
Patent IE-S20060131-A2 (IE)
Title: A honey processing method
Inventor: MCCLOSKEY JOHN
IPC: A23L21/20
Filed: 2006-02-22
Abstract: A method of processing a batch of honey is disclosed. The honey to be processed is stored in drums and the honey in a number of drums is combined to form a batch to be processed. Before being included in a batch, the honey in each drum is tested to ensure that it has the requisite colour blend, flavour, moisture and glucose content before it is added to the batch. A batch is then formed from a number of the drums which are chosen to ensure that their average glucose/water ratio is in the region of 1.65 û 1.85. the batch of honey is then pasteurising and it is then filtered using a filter aid.  <Figure 1>
Patent RO-125366-A2 (RO)
Title: Method of dimensional management in producing thin metal sheet pieces by plastic deformation
Inventor: MARINESCU VASILICĂ
IPC: B21D22/20
Filed: 2008-10-21
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of dimensional management of processes for producing thin sheet metal pieces by plastic deformation, where the main source of dimensional errors is the elastic recovery variation as a consequence of variations in the dimension of semiproducts or in the friction conditions or material characteristics. According to the invention, the dimensional management method consists in dividing the punch stroke into two zones and measuring the deformation force in a number of points deemed to be reference points, comparing the measured values with the nominal values and, based on the resulting difference, computing and controlling the required modification in the retaining force, so that the level of the real elastic recovery in the current semiproduct correspond to the compensation level thereof, a mathematic model being created with this purpose, after processing data of the cases where shapes, dimensions and surface or material characteristics belong to a narrow range, focusing on their nominal values, said mathematic model being used for re-computing the values of deformation forces in the reference points and the values of semiproduct retaining force on the one hand, and the elastic recovery values in the characteristic points, on the other hand.
Patent RO-128651-A2 (RO)
Title: Solar actuator
Inventor: SOREA NICOLAE
IPC: F24S23/00
Filed: 2011-11-16
Abstract: The invention relates to a solar actuator with bilateral action, designed according to the principle of solar-thermal-mechanical conversion. According to the invention, the solar actuator consists of two paraffin and piston actuators (1 and 1') embedded in a metal heat-conductive block (2) which is placed in the focus of a parabolic concentrator (3) placed on a support (4) by means of a thermally insulating rest leg (5), the metal block (2) being heated due to the direct and reflected solar radiation and making the paraffin dilate and the pistons move as to act upon some mobile rods (6 and 6') associated with some antagonistic springs ( 7 and 7') which convey the motion to the actuated elements.
Patent RO-131290-A2 (RO)
Title: Method of remotely evaluating remanent capacity of lead storage cell
Inventor: NENCIU FLORIN
IPC: H01M10/48
Filed: 2014-01-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of remotely evaluating the remanent capacity of the lead storage cell, meant to improve the storage system operation. According to the invention, the method uses an association between the capacity value and an innovative predictor obtained by the correlation of the electromotive force and the internal resistance, as well as a capacity percentage representation depending on the electromotive force, and consists of the following stages: the stage of measuring the electric quantity values, the calculation stage, the stage of acquiring and remotely sending data and the visualization, storage and analysis stage.
Patent RO-131134-A2 (RO)
Title: Reactive control system based on rocket micro motors with hybrid fuel, with tilting nozzles
Inventor: CHELARU TEODOR-VIOREL
IPC: F02K9/97
Filed: 2014-11-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a reactive control system based on rocket micro motors with hybrid fuel, with tilting nozzles, intended to be used in a suborbital launcher for testing. According to the invention, the reactive control system comprises an oxidizer tank (1), the solid fuel rod with frontal combustion, it has an external shielding (2), a primary nozzle (3) for combustion gases, supplementary oxidizer injectors (4), a combustion chamber (5), four secondary tilting nozzles (6) with independent control surface deflection, so as to ensure the control of the suborbital testing launcher attitude.
Patent RO-133533-A2 (RO)
Title: Lpwan remote management controller for public lighting
Inventor: MOZES LORAN
IPC: H05B37/02
Filed: 2017-12-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a LPWAN remote management controller for public lighting. According to the invention, the controller is intended to remotely control street lighting units at the individual level, via radio waves, ensuring both start/stop functions, dimming, power consumption monitoring, and monitoring of the technical state of the street lighting unit, being perfectly compatible with any type of currently used light bulb and with all types of used ballasts.
Patent RO-134011-A2 (RO)
Title: Apparatus and method for linearization of control code-oscillation frequency characteristic for multi-band digitally controlled oscillators and apparatus customization for a frequency-locked loop
Inventor: KIREI BOTOND SANDOR
IPC: H03L7/08
Filed: 2018-09-10
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for the linearization of the control code-oscillation frequency characteristic for digitally controlled oscillators. According to the invention, the apparatus comprises: a digital frequency converter (23), a control algorithm (27) and a block (29) for linearization of the control code - oscillation frequency characteristic of a digitally controlled oscillator (20), where the mentioned block (29) may have multiple operation modes, namely: a calibration or activation mode and an ordinary operation mode, where the operation mode may be selected by a calibration or activation block (44) by controlling a multiplexer (42). In the calibration operation mode, the multiplexer (42) activates a signal path (43), all the control code values being successively applied on said signal depending on the minimum distance of the counting base, which may be performed with an accumulator (31) consisting of a register (36) and an adder circuit (35) and a constant (34) which maintains the minimum distance of the counting base, for each control code applied, the value for the signal provided by the frequency converter (23) and the value of the control code (41) being memorized in a table (38), the so-obtained table (38) reflecting the control code - frequency characteristic of the oscillator (20), and after setting the characteristic, a sorting core (39) arranges the content of the table (38) in the ascending order of the memorized frequencies and stores the result in a second table (40). In the ordinary operation mode, the calibration/activation unit (44) controls the multiplexer (42) to select a signal (45) coming from the second table (40).
Patent RO-135920-A2 (RO)
Title: Adjustable toilet seat
Inventor: STOIAN PETRACHE
IPC: A61M15/00
Filed: 2021-02-10
Abstract: The invention relates to an adjustable toilet seat to be used as sanitary article in dwelling houses and the like, which is a ring-type seat with self-adjustable size, resting on the top edge of the toilet bowl, for the needs of normal-weight and over-weight persons. According to the invention, the seat is made of a non-ferrous metal alloy with shape memory Cu-Zn-Al, 38% Zn, 41% Cu and 5% Al, with one-way memory, having the capacity of returning to the shape it had before a plastic deformation by a simple heating from the human body with an initial temperature of 36.8°C, the horizontal dimensions, i.e. length and width, being increased before micturition by pressing a button of an electric resistor (3) embedded in an edge (2) of the toilet bowl which is tightly sealed against humidity, the shape-memory metal of the seat (1) being heated by switching on the electric resistor (3) upon the simple viewing of the subject by a photovoltaic cell which fits out the sanitary article.
Patent RO-137229-A2 (RO)
Title: Guiding device for strap saw blade in vertical sawing machines
Inventor: GUTT GHEORGHE
IPC: B23D55/08
Filed: 2021-06-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the precise guiding of the strap saw blade in vertical sawing machines meant for cutting wooden, plastic or non-ferrous alloy blanks on a complex outline with small curvature radius. According to the invention, the device has two support zones with continuous rotary elastic pressing, on two plane parallel faces (A and B) of a strap saw blade (1), using bearings (15, 16, 17 and 18) and a tension spring (23), for the support and the play-free rotary guiding of a back side (C) of the strap saw blade (1) using an interchangeable assembly having a radial bearing (28) on which a jacket (31) of hardened steel is mounted by pressing, with a channel (c) in the medial zone for supporting and guiding the strap saw blade (1).
Patent TR-200001130-A2 (TR)
Title: Sugeçirmez fermuar ve fermuarın imalat yöntemi
Inventor: SHIBAIKE MASATOSHI
IPC: A44B19/40
Filed: 2000-04-26
Abstract: Bulus, bir düsük erime dereceli reçine tabakasi ve bir de yüksek erime dereceli reçine tabakasindan olusan yapraklasmis sentetik reçine tabakasinin, fermuar seridine eritilerek yapistirildigi ve sentetik reçine tabakasinda delinme olayinin yasanmadigi ve sentetik reçine tabakasinin fermuar seridine güvenli bir biçimde eritilerek yapistirildigi su geçirmez bir fermuar saglamaktadir. Yapraklasmis sentetik reçine tabakasi (4) erime nokyasi terçihen 100 derece-140 derece olan bir düsük erime dereceli reçine tabakasi ile erime noktasi tercihen 150 derece-230 derece olan bir yüksek erime dereceli reçine tabakasindan olusmaktadir.
Patent TR-201000481-A2 (TR)
Title: Kumsal temizleme makinelerinde dezenfektasyon sistemi.
Inventor: EMIR SAHIN
IPC: E01H1/05
Filed: 2010-01-22
Abstract: Kumsal temizleme makinelerinde dezenfektasyon sistemi; dezenfektasyon deposundan (1) emiş borusu (4) vasıtasıyla debisinin vana (5) ile ayarlandığı dezenfektasyon sıvısı dezenfektasyon pompası (6) yardımıyla dezenfektasyon borulanmn (2) içerisine pompalanmakta ve dezenfektasyon borulannın (2) makinenin alt tarafına konumlandınlması dezenfektasyon borulann (2) alt kısunlannda bulunan nozüller (3) ile birlikte kumsalı şişleme yaparak toz kaldırmadan hijyenik hale getirmesidir.
Patent TR-201007660-A2 (TR)
Title: Atık kağıt bileşimli fasarit ve üretim yöntemi.
Inventor: AKTAS ALI CENGIZ
Filed: 2010-09-20
Abstract: Buluş, inşaat ve boya sektöründe kullanılan, yüzeylere elle veya kompresörle atılarak uygulanan fasaritin üretim yöntemi olup, kağıdın işlenmesi ile kağıt hamurunun elde edilmesi, kağıt hamuru içersine en az bir yapışkan malzeme ve kağıdı yumuşatan en az bir yumuşatıcı malzeme katılıp tüm kompozisyonun kanştınlması işlem adımlannı içermektedir.
Patent TR-201107975-A2 (TR)
Title: Elle ikiye bölünen küp şeker.
Inventor: KAL ADNAN
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2011-08-10
Abstract: Buluş; Küp şekerin kullanım isteğine göre üzerindeki kırılma kanalları sayesinde kolayca elle ikiye bölünüp yarım ve buçuklu oranlarda tüketilmesini sağlayan bir küp şeker tasarımıyla ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201514152-A2 (TR)
Title: Bi̇r denge çubuğu si̇stemi̇
Inventor: ERGÜN TUTUK
IPC: B60G21/055
Filed: 2015-11-11
Abstract: Bu buluş, sürüş konforunun ve güvenliğinin artırılması amacıyla araç kabinlerinde bulunan ve biden fazla rijitlik değerinde kullanılabilen, kabinin araca göre izafi hareketini azaltan en az bir denge çubuğu (2), denge çubuğuna (2) konumlandırılan ve denge çubuğunun (2) birden fazla rijitlik değerinde kullanılmasını sağlayan en az bir kavrama (3), kavramada (3) yer alan ve elastikliği tercih edilen oranda değiştirilerek kavrama (3) rijitliğinin istenilen değerde ayarlanabilmesini sağlayan en az bir elastik elemana (4) sahip olan bir denge çubuğu sistemi (1) ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201516029-A2 (TR)
Title: Açiklik sevi̇yesi̇ ayarlanabi̇li̇r yatay pencere si̇stemi̇
Inventor: MUSTAFA AYDIN
IPC: E06B1/00
Filed: 2015-12-14
Abstract: Bu buluş, kafe, restoran gibi ticari mekanlar ve konutlarda kullanılan tamamen açık durumda iken korkuluk görevi gören, mekanın istenilen ölçüde havalandırılmasını sağlayan açıklık seviyesi ayarlanabilir yatay pencere sistemi ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201607717-A2 (TR)
Title: Yazilimlarin saldirilara karşi korunabi̇lmesi̇ i̇çi̇n kullanilabi̇len kontrol akişina bağli öz şi̇freleme yöntemi̇
Inventor: DEVRİM ŞAHİN
IPC: G06F21/00
Filed: 2016-06-08
Abstract: Buluş, yazılımların, saldırılara karşı daha başarılı korunmasını sağlayan kontrol akışına bağlı öz şifreleme yöntemine ilişkindir. Bu yöntem ile yazılımın tersine mühendisliği ve yazılım lisans mekanizmasın davranışları değiştirilmesinin engellenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Patent TR-201607919-A2 (TR)
Title: şişirilebilir can simitli şort
Inventor: YILMAZ AKYOLCU
IPC: B63C9/08
Filed: 2016-06-10
Abstract: Şişirilebilir can simidinin deniz şortunun üzerine kolay açılabilir bir cep içerisine yerleştirilmiştir. Deniz, havuz, nehir ve göllerde boğulma tehlikesi yaşandığında kolayca açılıp şişebilen can simidi sayesinde hayat kurtarma amaçlanmıştır.
Patent TR-201611537-A2 (TR)
Title: Cng yakitli araçlarda yakit tüketi̇mi̇ni̇ beli̇rleyen ölçüm si̇stemi̇
Inventor: BİLAL ORHAN
IPC: B60K15/07
Filed: 2016-08-16
Abstract: Buluş, otomotiv teknolojisinde kullanılan CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) yakıtlı araçlarda araç tavan iskeleti (18) üzerine montaj edilerek yakıt tüketimini hesaplayan bir ölçüm sistemi (100) olup, özelliği;bahsedilen araç tavan iskeletinin (18) üzerine irtibatlandırılan yakıt tankı iskeleti (20),bahsedilen yakıt tankı iskeleti (20) içine oturtulan kullanılacak yakıtın depolandığı yakıt tankı (19),yakıt tankı iskeleti (20) ile araç tavan iskeletini (18) bağlayan ve birleştiren, araç gövdesinin (1000) yan duvarlarına denk gelen birleştirici eleman (12),bahsedilen yakıt tankı iskeletinin (20) yan taraflarına oturarak doğrusal ve yanal hareketlerini engelleyen, sadece dikey hareket ettiren ve araç tavan iskeletine (18) irtibatlandırılan sabitleyici eleman (17),bahsedilen sabitleyici elemana (17) bitişik olan ve yük hücresini (14) araç tavan iskeletine (18) irtibatlandıran taşıyıcı eleman (13), yakıt tankının (19) üzerine binmesi sonucu ağırlığını ölçen yük hücresi (14),bahsedilen yük hücresine (14) yakıt tankı iskeletinin (20) ve yakıt tankının (19) ağırlığını aktaran itici eleman (10),bahsedilen itici elemanı (10) yakıt tankı iskeletine (20) bağlayan itici eleman bağlantı parçası (11), ve sistem üzerinde kullanılan akışkanın miktarını, akışkanın geçişi için açma/kapama zamanlarını belirleyen kontrol elemanı (16) içermesidir.