Patent GB-1001639-A (GB)
Title: Power transmission system for a gas turbine engine
IPC: F02C3/113
Filed: 1963-07-16
Abstract: 1,001,639. Gas turbine engines. A. C. WICKMAN. June 30, 1964 [July 16, 1963], No. 28083/63. Headings FIG and F1Q. In a gas turbine engine of the type having a first turbine arranged to drive a compressor and a second turbine having a power output shaft, the first turbine is connected to drive the compressor through an overdrive epicyclic gearing the reaction member of which is driving- ly connected to a drive shaft, and a first unidirectional clutch is provided to prevent the first turbine from rotating faster than the compressor. A second set of gearing is provided to connect the drive shaft and the power out put shaft of the second turbine to a common power output shaft, the second set of gearing being so arranged that the power output shaft of the second turbine rotor will rotate at a ratio of, but slower than, the speed of the drive shaft, a second uni-directional clutch being arranged operatively between the reaction member of the first epicyclic gearing and the second gearing whereby the speed of the second turbine can increase above the ratio dictated by the second gearing by causing the second uni-directional clutch to freewheel. In Fig. 1 the first turbine 12 drives the compressor 15 by means of shaft 11 and epicyclic gearing A which comprises a planet carrier 10, planet gears 13 which engage an internal ring gear 14 formed on the compressor rotor 15 and a sun gear 16 which constitutes a reaction member. A uni-directional clutch 17 is provided between the turbine shaft 11 and the compressor rotor 15. The sun gear 16 is mounted on a drive shaft 19 which extends through the shaft 11 to the second set of gearing B, the shaft being connected to a sun gear 18 thereof through a uni-directional clutch 20. The second turbine 21 is mounted on a shaft 23 which extends to the second set of gearing B, a sun gear 22 being mounted at the end of the shaft. The gearing B is epicyclic and comprises a planet carrier 24 which carries integrally formed planet gears 25 and 26 which engage respectively with the sun gears 18 and 22. The planet gears 25 engage with an internal ring gear 34 formed in a clutch drum 33, the drum also being formed with dogs 35. The planet carrier 24 is likewise formed with dogs 28. A clutch member 30 is formed with splines 32 which engage with splines formed on the power output shaft 31, the clutch member also being formed with dogs 29 which upon axial displacement of the clutch member may engage either the dogs 35 or the dogs 28 whereby the shaft 31 may be driven either in the forward or reverse direction. The clutch drum may be engaged by a brake 37 whereby the ring gear 34 is fixed. Alternatively, the planet carrier 24 may be fixed by means of the brake 136 engaging the clutch drum 27. A uni-directional clutch 38 may be disposed between the drive shaft 19 and the second turbine shaft 23. In Fig. 3 the gearing B is of non-epicyclic form. The drive shaft 19 is connected to gear 39 through a uni-directional clutch 20 and the turbine shaft 23 is connected to the gear 40 through a clutch 38. The gears 39 and 40 engage respectively with layshaft gears 41 and 42 which in turn engage gears 46 and 47 formed integrally of the shaft 45. The shaft 45 is formed with dogs 28. A gear 48 is mounted for free rotation on the shaft 45 and engages with the gear 39, the gear 48 being formed with dogs 35. A coupling 30 to the output shaft 31 is provided as in the first embodiment.