baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2206852-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determination of granulometric composition of drips in spraying jet
Inventor: BYKOVA L P
IPC: F28F25/06
Filed: 2001-11-05
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: industrial coolers, type chimney-type cooling tower or mechanical draft tower, spray ponds, where the intensity of heat extraction depends on the dispersity of drips in the drip flow formed by spraying devices of various types. SUBSTANCE: the method consists in determination of the sizes of drips and the set of equations of drip motion in a curved trajectory, the diameter of only one drip flying in the maximum curved trajectory of the spraying jet is fixed at the experiment installation determining by calculation the initial speed of emergement of drips, whose initial angle of emergement corresponds to the inclination of the shear plane of the outlet edge of the spraying device relative to the horizontal plane, the width of the irrigation zone is determined at the experiment installation and further the sizes of all drips forming the drip flow of the spraying jet is calculated. EFFECT: reduced scope of experimental investigations and enhanced accuracy of measurements at determination of the granulometric composition of drips in the spraying jet. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2197925-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for applying temporary vision correction
Inventor: ROZENBLJUM JU Z
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2001-11-30
Granted: 2003-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying known methods for selecting correcting lenses in spectacles rim brought by patient. Then the doctor takes flexible plates and presses them against false lenses. Spectacles assembled in said way are given to the patient for temporary usage during 15 min. Flexible plates are changed when required until stable vision comfort is achieved. When using the spectacles in treating solid amblyopia and strabismus, positive flexible spherical plate is applied to the glass for leading eye in using penalization method. Plates are manufactured from a material showing adhesive properties with respect to glass and/or to plastic. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment both for temporary vision correction and moth-long usage of spectacles. 6 cl
Patent RU-2207763-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing nutrient mixture for taking in individual protection means
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12N1/14
Filed: 2001-12-26
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of foods facilitating adaptation to stressful situations. SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing sublimation dried fruit juice, glucose, edible soluble potassium salt, caking inhibiting agent, pectin, and preparation of Mortierella pusilla micromycet biomass produced by sequential extraction of biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue on conversion to content of chitosan in an amount of less than half the content of pectin. EFFECT: simplified construction and increased content of immune stimulating substances.
Patent RU-2204405-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BERNIKOV V JA
IPC: A61K36/21
Filed: 2002-01-28
Granted: 2003-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к созданию средств природного происхождения в целях профилактики заболеваний, связанных с нарушениями обмена веществ, и усиления ослабленного иммунитета. Предложено средство с адаптогенной активностью, содержащее облепиховое масло, амарантовое масло, льняное масло, кедровое масло при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:  Облепиховое масло - 10-20  Амарантовое масло - 40-70  Льняное масло - 10-20  Кедровое масло - 10-20  Средство позволяет улучшать состояние и вылечивать больных с различными заболеваниями за счет усиления иммунной защиты организма человека. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2212456-C1 (RU)
Inventor: URTSEV V N
IPC: C21D8/04
Filed: 2002-06-04
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; production of strips from super low-carbon steel (IF steel) for subsequent stamping; manufacture of automobiles. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes process of making steel containing the following components, mass-%: carbon, less than 0.01; silicon, less than 0.01; manganese, 0.1-0.15; sulfur, less than 0.008; phosphorus, less than 0.008; chromium, less than 0.003; nickel, less than 0.003; copper, less than 0.004; nitrogen, less than 0.006; titanium, 0.015-0.035; niobium, 0.03-0.065; iron and unavoidable admixtures being the remainder; steel is teemed in slabs which are heated to temperature of 1100-1200 C; then, hot rolling is performed at temperature of termination of process of 890- 910 C, after which strips are wound in rolls at temperature dictated by the following dependence : T wind  = -0,19k 2 -, where T wind  is temperature of winding, C; k is coefficient characterizing degree of steel stabilization which is equal to: k = (Nb+1.9375(Ti-3.43N-1.5S) C, where Nb, Ti, N, S and C show content of niobium, titanium, nitrogen, sulfur and carbon, mass-%; then, strips are subjected to pickling, cold rolling, continuous annealing and skin rolling at cogging lesser than 1%. EFFECT: enhanced smoothness of mechanical properties over length of strip; improved quality of surface.
Patent RU-2205679-C1 (RU)
Title: Mass-exchange apparatus
Inventor: SMYSLOV V A
IPC: B01D47/04
Filed: 2002-07-01
Granted: 2003-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat and mass exchange apparatus used for cleaning gases; chemical, petrochemical and other industries. SUBSTANCE: proposed mass exchange apparatus has vertical housing 1, gas supply branch pipe 2 and gas discharge branch pipe 3, liquid receiver 4 located in lower part of housing 1, liquid supply branch pipe 5 and liquid drain branch pipe 6, as well as gas distributing woven contact unit made in form of absorbing plate 7 including screen 8; outlet of gas supply branch pipe 2 is sunken below woven contact unit in under-screen space 9 with absorbing plate 7 including second screen 10 of larger area as compared with first one; screen 10 is located at distance "H" from first screen in way of gas flow; lower screen 8 is provided with bead 11 on upper surface; distance H   m, where V gas  is gas velocity, m/s; h s  is height of bead sill of lower screen, m. Apparatus is provided with hydraulic seal 12. Upper screen 10 may be provided with bead 13 mounted on its lower surface. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of cleaning gases at retained small overall dimensions. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2222564-C1 (RU)
Title: Anti-icing compositions and methods for application thereof
Inventor: BERGLAND KRIS A
IPC: C09K3/18
Filed: 2001-01-10
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: special-destination fluids. SUBSTANCE: aim of invention is to suppress icing and to reduce ice on a variety of surfaces, in particular on runway and on aircrafts. For that aim, invention provides composition containing succinate salt (1-10%) and sodium polyaspartate at weight ratio between 90:10 and 99:1 supplemented by sodium or calcium chloride. Succinate salt can be in particular potassium succinate, magnesium succinate, or their mixture at weight ratio between 97:3 and 95:5. Composition containing potassium succinate and sodium polyaspartate may further contain polymaleimide salt. EFFECT: enhanced anti-icing capacity, reduced corrosive effect of sodium chloride more than be 50%, and inhibited corrosion of steal, aluminum, and magnesium alloys. 20 cl, 15 dwg, 15 ex
Patent RU-2227093-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNORUBASHKIN ALEKSANDR IVAN
IPC: B29B17/00
Filed: 2002-07-31
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области переработки отходов полимерных материалов, в частности к оборудованию для мойки отходов (пленки, мешков, разовой посуды и т.п.) в измельченном виде. Линия для мойки измельченных отходов полимеров содержит последовательно соединенные между собой машину моечную, выполненную в виде бака прямоугольной формы с полуцилиндрическим дном, внутри которого проходит вал с рифлеными активаторами, машину разделения и машину ополаскивания, выполненных в виде баков прямоугольной формы с транспортирующими шнеками, баки-отстойники, перегороженные фильтрами. На крышке моечной машины установлена труба с насадкой для перемещения вымытого сырья в машину разделения. Моечная машина разделена съемными рифлеными перегородками на моечные камеры. Моечные камеры сообщаются между собой переточными щелями, выполненными в перегородках. Внутри каждой камеры установлен по меньшей мере один активатор. Последняя камера снабжена насосом для перекачки вымытого полимера в машину разделения. Рифленость перегородок и активаторов выполнена таким образом, что она способствует увеличению турбулентности потока, создаваемого активаторами. Изобретение позволяет обеспечить качественную мойку измельченных полимерных отходов с одновременным отделением примесей полимерных материалов, отличающихся по плотности от основного материала. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2214966-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLJAKOV L A
IPC: C01F11/06
Filed: 2002-10-10
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: inorganic chemistry, chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: concentrate of isotope- -enriched calcium is dissolved in hydrochloric acid, solution is purified from impurities by precipitation of calcium oxalate in ammonia medium in the presence of tartaric acid, impurities of heavy metals are precipitated and separated as sulfides. From prepared solution calcium oxalate is precipitated repeatedly in ammonia medium in the presence of tartaric acid and calcium oxalate is dissolved in acid. Calcium carbonate is precipitated from purified solution with ammonia solution saturated with ammonium carbonate and calcium carbonate is separated and subjected for thermal treatment for two steps at 200-300 C and 800-850 C. Method for purification of calcium-containing concentrate provides rather complete separation of impurities and isolation of calcium without loss practically. Conditions for thermal treatment allows preparing the required chemical form of ready product. Proposed method provides isolation of 99.3% of isotope-enriched calcium as oxide with purification degree 99.96%. Method allows using standard equipment, available reagents being without significant consumption of electric energy. Method can be used for treatment of isotope-enriched calcium prepared by method of electromagnetic separation. EFFECT: improved preparing method, high yield and quality of product. 6 ex
Patent RU-2239881-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ опечатывания охраняемого объекта
Inventor: PODGORNOV V A
IPC: G09F3/03
Filed: 2003-04-09
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области контроля целостности охраняемых объектов и касается способа опечатывания охраняемого объекта с использованием связующего тела, заключающегося в фиксировании связующего тела на охраняемом объекте, пропускании связующего тела через деформируемый корпус пломбы и фиксировании связующего тела в корпусе пломбиром с одновременным формированием на деформируемом участке корпуса идентификационного элемента. В процессе формирования идентификационного элемента этим же пломбиром формируют на поверхности корпуса пломбы элементы для однозначной установки автоматического устройства регистрации оптического образа идентификационного элемента, которым осуществляют регистрацию оптического образа, запоминание его и использование запомненного оптического образа при последующем контроле пломбы тем же автоматическим устройством. Данный способ позволяет упростить процесс пломбировки и обеспечить при этом автоматизированный контроль за целостностью пломб. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2245647-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of garnish potato
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2003-06-03
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry, in particular, production of semi-finished garnish potato. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves treating potato, after washing and inspection and before cleaning, additional cleaning, cutting, blanching, vacuum packing, sealing and pasteurization procedures, with eicosapentaenic acid used in an amount of 0.1-1·10 5  mg/t and holding for about 8 hours. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of garnish potato. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2246316-C1 (RU)
Title: Mixed inactivated aluminum hydroxide-containing vaccine against infectious pneumonia and salmonellosis in pigs and method for it preparing
Inventor: SIDOROV M A
IPC: A61P31/04
Filed: 2003-06-20
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, vaccines. 
     SUBSTANCE: vaccine comprises bacterial mass of Pasteurella multocida of serovariants A, B and D, Haemophilus pleuropneumonia of serogroups 1 and 2, and streptococcus of serogroups C and R, and also lysate-anigens of salmonellae Salmonella cholerae - suis, strain № 370 and Salmonella typhimurium № 415 mixed in the definite concentration. Vaccine elicits the high immunogenicity and provides the protection of pigs against infectious pneumonia of bacterial etiology and salmonellosis. 
     EFFECT: valuable veterinary properties of vaccine. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2246892-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preventing pyo-inflammatory complications in surgically treating the cases of pulmonary carcinoma
Inventor: SIDORENKO JU S
IPC: A61K38/28
Filed: 2003-09-11
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves taking lavage fluid samples from injured bronchi in preoperative period in making fiber-optic bronchoscopy examination. Microflora colonizing bronchial mucous membrane and its sensitivity to antibiotics is determined. Therapeutic dose of appropriate antibiotic and therapeutic dose of immunomodulator agent like leykinferon is introduced in endolymphatic way 40-60 min before operation. Smears are taken from outlying bronchi in doing operation. Sputum or fluid in retained pleural cavity are taken in 1-2 days after the operation. Prophylaxis effectiveness is determined on basis of bacteriological study data. Therapeutic dose of antibiotics and leykinferon are introduced in 6-8 and 20-24 h after the operation in endolymphatic way. The preparations are introduced at the same doses in endolymphatic way making pauses depending on selected antibiotic elimination half-time once or twice a day until the drains are removed mostly during 48-72 h after operation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of antibacterial protection; high reliability of antibiotic prophylaxis.
Patent RU-2240738-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSTROVSKIJ A I
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2003-09-25
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has cylindrical tube having end curved as beak. The tube has single-size diameter, internal metal conductor of lesser length, piezoelectric emitter and external air cuff available on the boundary with the beak portion. The other tube end is curved as unclosed coil as a ring and directed with its straight-line portion towards the beak curvature to attached syringe block. Tube is made of polymer material. Method involves introducing the device with its beak portion reaching posterior rhinopharynx wall via the inferior nasal passage, turning the beak 90° towards the opposite ear to get in touch with posterior edge of nasal septum, turning the device with its beak portion towards the ill ear at 180° and setting the beak in pharyngeal exit of the pharyngotympanic tube. Tonal acoustic signal is given via the tube at the moment the process of delivering and setting the device in the pharyngeal exit of the pharyngotympanic tube. The beak is moved in the pharyngotympanic tube bending the structure with the ring and blowing the external air cuff. Device position is controlled using maximum acoustic signal feeling sensation intensity data. 
     EFFECT: reduced device rigidity; controlled the right beak arrangement in the pharyngotympanic tube. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2253394-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROLEV S B
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2003-11-19
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology, orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present method deals with dissecting ossified foci and removing pathological osseous growth. The novelty is the filling of developed cavities with longitudinally dissected allotransplant of peripheral nervous trunk conserved with 0.25%-formalin solution so, that it should fill wound cavity to prevent the relapse of ossification. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2239136-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOJTKO ANDREJ MARKOVICH
IPC: F25D13/06
Filed: 2003-12-18
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: stationary freezing equipment, particularly cold rooms. 
     SUBSTANCE: quick-freezing apparatus includes heat insulated chamber, air coolers, fans, upper and lower netted conveyer belts, air channels, trays, loading hopper, drive pulleys, nozzles for supplying cold air to freeze product located on conveyer belt. Nozzles are conical with cone angle β = 5 o  - 15 o  and extend at an angle of 75 o  - 88 o  to horizon line. Apparatus has removable perforated partition arranged at path of air flow movement towards lower conveyer belt to equalize aerodynamic pressure at initial stage of quick-freezing apparatus start. Partition includes nozzles with cross-sectional areas changing within the limits of F 1 /F 2  = 1-4, where F 1  is area of partition cross-section, F 2  - area of air channel nozzles arranged above upper conveyer belt. 
     EFFECT: enhanced heat transfer. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2255548-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2004-02-05
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes boiling of fondant syrup with dairy butter and condensed milk, its cooling and fluffing with simultaneous addition of flavor and structure-forming agent followed by target product forming. Clove CO 2 -solvent cake in amount of about 4.5 mass % is used as flavor and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella elongata micromycete by sequential extraction with non-polar liquefied gas, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, and water followed by blending the first extract with solid residue in amount of about 0.05 mass % is used as structure-forming agent. 
     EFFECT: low-hardening cream fondant with increased content of biologically active substances and decreased consumption of structure-forming agent.
Patent RU-2259624-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHUS I N
IPC: H02H9/04
Filed: 2004-05-12
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering and power electronics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has series-connected switch and first thermocouple. Second thermocouple is connected in series with voltage regulator diode. This circuit is connected to output terminals of device used for load connection. Thermocouples are mechanically coupled with switch. Second thermocouple is chosen so that it operates in advance of voltage regulator diode breakdown. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2266773-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZIBERT G K
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 2004-06-04
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: Способ подготовки углеводородного газа относится к промысловой обработке, главным образом, осушке газов, и может быть применен для подготовки природных и попутных газов к транспорту и низкотемпературной обработке. Способ включает контакт сырого газа с метанолом, разделение жидкой фазы на углеводороды и водный раствор метанола, регенерацию водного раствора метанола ректификацией, отделение из газа паров воды, причем разделение жидкой фазы производят при температуре испарения метанола, испаренный метанол подают на ректификацию, а тяжелую жидкую фракцию углеводородов, отделенную от водного раствора метанола, отбирают в виде продукта. Поток отбираемого продукта - поток углеводородов - делят на два потока, один из которых подают в качестве углеводородного абсорбента на контакт с исходным газом, а испаренный метанол подают на ректификацию выше подачи водного раствора метанола, при этом нагрев смеси разделяемых жидких фаз производят верхним продуктом регенератора, легкие фракции углеводородов отбирают в качестве продукта из средней части системы ректификации. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность процесса подготовки газа и снизить эксплуатационные затраты. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2270814-C1 (RU)
Title: Binding material
Inventor: PORFIR EVA REZIDA TIMERKHANOVN
IPC: C04B28/36
Filed: 2004-08-27
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: building materials, particularly to produce floor structures, trays, foundations, paving slabs, lining panels, barricades, border stones and other structures, especially ones subjected to acid and salt action. 
     SUBSTANCE: binding material comprises sulfur material and waste material containing metal salts. The sulfur material comprises sulfur containing petroleum refinery waste. Waste material containing metal salts is industrial barium chloride waste. Above components are taken in the following amounts (% by weight): sulfur material - 30-40 and industrial barium chloride waste - 60-70. 
     EFFECT: increased compression resistance, water resistance and reduced water absorption ability. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2267935-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for cooled animal meat storage
Inventor: GORLOV IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: A23B4/08
Filed: 2004-09-06
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: meat preparation and preservation. 
     SUBSTANCE: before cooling meat is sequentially treated with catholyte of pH 11-13 or 6-8 and redox potential of -500 - -800 mV and anolyte of pH 1.5-2.5 or 6-8 and potential of 700-1200 mB containing 0.05-0.10 % of active chlorine. Anolyte and catholyte are obtained from 0.5-1.0 % aqueous solution of magnesium chloride, for instance natural bischofite wherein specific quality of electric energy consumption is 1000-1500 Q/l. Anolyte is additionally passed through catalyst and/or sorbent, such as carbon/manganese oxide catalyst or activated carbon sorbent. 
     EFFECT: anolyte of increased activity; prolonged meat storage time; decreased energy consumption. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2262166-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAMUJLOV I N
IPC: H01Q9/00
Filed: 2004-10-18
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio and antenna engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed antenna designed for use as nondirectional transmitting antenna in frequency band of 10 - 100 kHz has even number of N ≥ 4 arms, each incorporating first and second conductor sections of length l 1  and l 2 , respectively, with l 2 = (0.5 - 0.6)l 1 . Arms are uniformly disposed on hillsides. Ends of first and second conductor sections of all arms abutting against hill top are connected to first and second conductors of two-wire power line, respectively. External ends of second sections of all arms are electrically interconnected through additional wire sections. External ends of first conductor sections of all arms are grounded. Bottom part of first sections of all arms having length (l 1  - l 2 )may be made in the form of diverging bundle of conductors. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency; ability of shaping directivity pattern nondirectional in azimuthal plane. 
     6 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2277678-C1 (RU)
Title: Гидрофизический кавитационный тепловой нагреватель белашова
Inventor: BELASHOV ALEKSEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F24D15/02
Filed: 2004-11-18
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к теплоэнергетике, может быть использовано в автономных системах теплоснабжения малой и средней мощности для нагрева путем использования эффекта кавитации и обеспечивает достижение технического результата, заключающегося в увеличении производительности и повышении к.п.д. гидрофизического кавитационного теплового нагревателя (ГКТН). Этот результат достигается, в частности, за счет изолирования вала асинхронного двигателя от ГКТН при помощи теплозащитной муфты и выбора определенного материала для лопастей кавитатора, вала, подшипников и т.д. 8 ил.