baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2008132024-A (JP)
Title: Absorbent article
Inventor: SASAKI JUN
IPC: A61F13/15
Filed: 2006-11-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an absorbent article enhanced in the appearance of girth gathers and waist gathers.  <P>SOLUTION: The absorbent article is provided with an absorbent main body 3 and an outer packaging material 2 and constituted so that the outer packaging material 2 is divided into an abdominal part A, a crotch part C and a back part B and provided with an outer layer sheet 21, an inner layer sheet 22 and elastic members 23-26; wherein girth gathers and waist gathers G2 formed of the composite expansion and contraction part are provided to the girth part D and waist part F of the outer packaging material 2; the composite expansion and contraction part is constituted so that the sheets 21 and 22 are mutually joined in the expansion and contraction direction of the composite expansion and contraction part and the direction of crossing the same at a right angle by intermittent joint parts and the elastic member 23 is arranged so as not pass through the joint parts and the sheets 21 and 22 form a large number of pleats continuously extending over the elastic member 23. The elastic members for forming the composite expansion and contraction part are fixed to the sheets 21 and 22 at both end parts at both end parts thereof and partially fixed to the sheets 21 and 22 at positions separate from the intermittent joint parts and both end parts of the elastic members.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008135510-A (JP)
Title: Flexible printed wiring board, flexible printed circuit board, and method for manufacturing them
Inventor: SAITO KIMIHIKO
IPC: H05K3/28
Filed: 2006-11-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flexible printed wiring board, a flexible printed circuit board, and a method for manufacturing these boards that assures satisfactory heat radiation efficiency, without causing rise in cost, even when the number of processing devices and processing steps are increased.  <P>SOLUTION: The flexible printed wiring board or circuit board is provided with an flexible insulating base material 1; a conductive pattern 3 provided on one surface of the insulating basic material; a thermal conductive solder resist 5, provided on the conductive pattern, except for at least connecting terminals 3A, 3B and a curving region by using a material having superior thermal conductivity; and a flexible solder resist 6, in addition to the thermal conductive solder resist 5, formed on the conductive pattern 3 in the curving region by using a material having superior flexibility.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008137164-A (JP)
Title: Sheet for information concealment
Inventor: MORITA HIROSUKE
IPC: B42D15/08
Filed: 2006-11-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet for information concealment which is excellent in suitability for printing by a printer, conveyance, etc., brings about no increase of manufacturing processes in manufacture, has a high concealability and enables easy and simple concealment and moreover which has concealable areas on both sides, not being limited to one place on one side, and has a large capacity for concealed information.  <P>SOLUTION: A first base 21 and a second base 22 are superposed on each other and stuck together and are divided into three sections by two folding portions 2 and 3 so that they can be stuck when they are folded up. In the sheet 1 for information concealment thus constituted, superposed surfaces which are opposed to each other when folded up are peelable and at least a part of the second base is made a concealment label and made peelable from the first base and stickable so as to conceal the information 32 to be concealed which is entered in the sheet 1 for information concealment.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008141316-A (JP)
Title: Communication apparatus
Inventor: NISHIYAMA MASAHIRO
IPC: H04N1/32
Filed: 2006-11-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remarkably improve the operability of specifying a plurality of destinations in a broadcast communication.  <P>SOLUTION: When a first destination is specified by an operation display part 17, a main control part 11 stores a communication mode of the first destination in a storage part 19, and when a second destination is specified by the operation display part 17 following the specification of the first destination, the main control part 11 controls communication modes so as to preferentially select the same communication mode as the communication mode of the first destination out of information of a plurality of communication modes on the second destination which are read out from the storage part 19.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008136928-A (JP)
Title: Method of driving droplet discharge head, droplet discharge device and electro-optical device
Inventor: MIZUGAKI KOICHI
IPC: B41J2/055
Filed: 2006-12-01
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of driving droplet discharge head by which the uniformity of film thickness of a film pattern formed by discharging droplets is improved, a droplet discharge device and an electro-optical device.  <P>SOLUTION: A head driving circuit latches lower selection data SIL through a latch 62 and stores data concerning a nozzle for discharging the droplets. The head driving circuit judges a drawing mode on the basis of mode selection data AD1-AD3 through a state counter 63 and a duty control signal generating circuit 65 and when the drawing mode is the duty mode, an output timing control signal for selecting one of a plurality of the nozzle groups is generated in every state. The head driving circuit generates a signal (output control signal P1) for directing the discharge of droplets to each nozzle in the state regulated for the correspondent nozzle group is generated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008147302-A (JP)
Title: Laminated electronic component
Inventor: SATO TAKAHIRO
IPC: H01G4/40
Filed: 2006-12-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laminated electronic component where an electrostatic capacity is made to be uniform in each of a plurality of capacity electrode parts.  <P>SOLUTION: The capacitor 10 includes: a rectangular upper capacity electrode layer 12B where four capacity electrode parts 16a are formed at four corners; and a ground electrode layer 12C which is superimposed on the upper capacity electrode layer 12B and where a ground electrode 14 to be arranged by superimposition on the four capacity electrode parts 16a is formed. Concerning the four capacity electrode parts 16a, distances d1 to the opposing first edge pair 12b, 12b of the upper capacity electrode layer 12B are equal and also distances to the opposing second edge pair 12c, 12c different from the first edge pair 12b, 12b are equal. Accordingly, the distributions of electric fields to be generated between the respective capacity electrode parts 16a and the ground electrode 14 are made to be equal. Thus, the electrostatic capacity is made to be uniform in each of the four capacity electrode parts 16a.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007133891-A (JP)
Title: Method and system for multi-mode coverage for autonomous robot
Inventor: JONES JOSEPH
IPC: A47L9/00
Filed: 2006-12-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem of prior art which depends on a complicated system such as a marker or a beacon, and in which cleaning coverage is limited to a simple rectangle room, and using pseudo deterministic control algorithm leaves some space areas uncleaned.  <P>SOLUTION: A control system for a mobile robot is provided to effectively cover a given area by operating in a plurality of modes, including an obstacle following mode and a random bounce mode.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008150777-A (JP)
Title: Construction beam
Inventor: MATSUYAMA AKIO
IPC: E04C3/06
Filed: 2006-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a box-shaped construction beam having a substantially hollow inside to solve a current problem wherein many conventional construction beams such as H-steel used as beams of a building have no sufficient strength.  <P>SOLUTION: This beam has a box shape having a square or rectangular cross sectional shape and having a hollow inside, has very high strength, and has a shape being convenient for use as a building material. This beam can be easily manufactured and has a very high strength by using, in particular, pipes 1, 2, 3, 4 in four corners, respectively, and joining a steel plate with these pipes by welding.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008152350-A (JP)
Title: Working time estimation device, working time estimation method, program and machine-readable recording medium
Inventor: YOSHINAGA HAJIME
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 2006-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the estimating precision of the time series distribution of working time in making a working plan in a software development project.  <P>SOLUTION: A regression analysis part 2 performs the regression analysis of the working time data of a completed software development project with a time series model having model coefficients such as a Weibul model, and stores the model coefficients and a reuse ratio in a coefficient database 4 for every completion project. A coefficient estimation part 6 estimates the model coefficients of a new project from the reuse rate of the new project and the reuse rate of the completion project and the model coefficients. A total working time calculation part 7 calculates the working period and the total working time from the working start date and working completion date and scale of the new project. A time series distribution calculation part 8 calculates the time series distribution of the working time by using the time series model from the estimated model coefficients and the calculated working period and the total working time.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008150148-A (JP)
Title: Paper handling device
Inventor: TAKESHIMA YOSHIAKI
IPC: B65H1/14
Filed: 2006-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the operation efficiency of the whole scanner device by efficiently operating a mechanism for feeding forms.  <P>SOLUTION: The scanner device comprises a hopper table 2 on which the forms are stacked; a lifting mechanism 14 having a hopper belt 51 and a hopper driving motor 40 for moving the hopper table 2 up and down between a paper feeding position where the uppermost form on the hopper table 2 is taken into the device, and an initial stand-by position below the paper feeding position; and a speed setting part 72 setting the lifting speed of the hopper table 2 corresponding to the stacked amount of the forms 3 on the hopper table 2, to the lifting mechanism 14.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007166635-A (JP)
Title: Wireless mobile terminal
Inventor: ODAJIMA MASAHIRO
IPC: H04W4/90
Filed: 2006-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wireless mobile terminal which allows audio or image information output only to a radio base station, according to the content of emergency in the event of emergency.  <P>SOLUTION: The output of information from the wireless mobile terminal only to radio base station is allowed, in response to the operation with a second operation means in secret mode on the wireless mobile terminal. Also, when the output of information from the wireless mobile terminal is allowed only to the radio base station through operation with the second operation means, the mode is changed to the normal mode, in which the output of information from the radio base station to the wireless mobile terminal is also allowed, in response to second operation with the second operation means, after a predetermined time has passed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008150319-A (JP)
Title: Cosmetic composition
Inventor: TANABE HIROYUKI
IPC: A61Q1/02
Filed: 2006-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cosmetic composition which can reduce fat cells in the fat proliferation-anxious portions of whole body, such as cheek, decollete line, breast, femoral region, upper arm, and leg, and can proliferate fat cells in the fat decrease-anxious portions of the whole body to support an ideal body line.  <P>SOLUTION: This cosmetic composition is characterized by containing glaucine which is an ingredient having a fat cell degradation-promoting action and extracted from Glaucium flavum and/or sarsasapogenin which is an ingredient having a fat cell proliferation-promoting action and extracted from Anemarrhena asphodeloides.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008153534-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
Inventor: KATO JURI
IPC: H01L27/12
Filed: 2006-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of forming an SOI layer with small variations in an area, plane shape, or the like when forming an SOI structure on a semiconductor substrate partially.  <P>SOLUTION: On an Si substrate 1, an SiGe layer 11, an Si layer 13, an SiO<SB>2</SB>film 17, and an Si<SB>3</SB>N<SB>4</SB>film 18 are laminated successively, they are etched partially, and a support hole h for deciding an element region is formed. An SiO<SB>2</SB>film 21 is formed on the Si substrate 1 so that the support hole (h) is buried. The SiO<SB>2</SB>film 21 is etched partially for forming an SiGe removal hole H exposing the sides of the SiGe layer 11 and the Si layer. In the process for forming the SiGe removal hole H, the Si<SB>3</SB>N<SB>4</SB>film 18 remains in the element region, thus preventing the Si layer 13 below the Si<SB>3</SB>N<SB>4</SB>film 18 from being etched, and hence reducing variations in the working of the element region.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008152723-A (JP)
Title: Automatic transaction system and automatic transaction apparatus
Inventor: KUDO SATORU
IPC: G06Q40/02
Filed: 2006-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve customer's convenience by allowing a customer with high credit rating to perform a transfer transaction of a required amount at a time.  <P>SOLUTION: When a customer intends to perform a transfer transaction in an automatic transaction apparatus 1 by using an account through a card, the customer is allowed to input a transfer amount before inputting account information of a receiver who is a transfer destination at least, and when the transfer amount exceeds a transaction limit amount in the automatic transaction apparatus 1, the account information of a transfer requester read from the card is transmitted from the automatic transaction apparatus 1 to a host computer 10 in its own bank to request the confirmation of identified/unidentified information of the transfer requester, and when the identified/unidentified information is confirmed as an identified person by the host computer 10 or a host computer of another bank, a transaction of a transfer amount exceeding the transaction limit amount is executed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008157046-A (JP)
Title: Turbine blade
Inventor: TAKAHASHI AKIRA
IPC: F01D5/28
Filed: 2006-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce pressure loss of a turbine blade in a low Reynolds number in a low-temperature atmosphere without increasing pressure loss of the turbine blade in a high Reynolds number with a high-temperature atmosphere.  <P>SOLUTION: The blade is exposed to the high-temperature atmosphere with relatively high temperature and the low-temperature atmosphere with relatively low temperature and comprises a pressure surface 12 with a recessed/curved surface recessed along a fluid-flowing direction and a negative pressure surface with a projected/curved surface projected along the fluid-flowing direction. The blade is equipped with an asperity forming means for producing an asperity part along the flow of the fluid on the negative pressure surface when it is exposed to the low-temperature atmosphere and making the negative pressure surface a smooth surface along the projected/curved surface when it is exposed to the high-temperature atmosphere.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008159349-A (JP)
Title: Fuel cell power generation system
Inventor: MATSUDA NAOHIKO
IPC: H01M8/06
Filed: 2006-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell power generation system capable of surely restraining degradation of performance or life of various catalysts inside a reforming device.  <P>SOLUTION: The fuel cell power generation system has a fuel gas exhaust port of a fuel cell body 10 connected to a combustion burner of a combustion chamber 21 of the reforming device 20. Also, the system includes valves 41, 42 connected between the fuel gas exhaust port of the reforming device 20 and a fuel gas intake port of the fuel cell body 10 and between the fuel gas exhaust port of the fuel cell body 10 and a combustion burner, for switching flow channels of the fuel gas 3 either between a fuel gas delivery port of the reforming device 20 and a fuel gas intake port of the fuel cell body 10 or between the fuel gas exhaust port of the fuel cell body 10 and the combustion burner; a temperature sensor 61 measuring temperature of a reforming chamber 22 of the reforming device 20; and a control device for controlling a pump 33 so that a temperature TO measured by the temperature sensor 61 is within a given temperature range.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008161745-A (JP)
Title: Droplet discharge apparatus and air conditioner using the same
Inventor: FUJII KENJI
IPC: F24F1/00
Filed: 2006-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a droplet discharge apparatus capable of sufficiently diffusing droplets to a living space by solving such a problem that the fine droplets discharged from a discharge nozzle do not sufficiently diffuse in the living space and concentrate into a lower part of the discharge nozzle.  <P>SOLUTION: A vibrating plate 11 vibrates by an electric signal from a control circuit 12 receiving the electric signal from a pressure sensor 8 or the like. Perfume 3 stored in a pressure chamber 10 is discharged from a discharge nozzle 6 to a ventilation passage 5 by vibrating the vibrating plate 11 to change the pressure in the pressure chamber. The discharge perfume 3 flows out and sprayed to the outside of the droplet discharge apparatus 1 by air flowing in the ventilation passage 5. Then, the droplet discharge apparatus has the effect of sufficiently diffusing the droplet to the living space.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2006516206-A (JP)
IPC: A61B5/03
Filed: 2004-01-05
Abstract: A dose-modulated irradiating system includes an x-ray tube (20) with at least a filament (80) for generating electrons, a cathode (84) and an anode (92) for accelerating and collimating the generated electrons into an electron beam (94), and an electrostatic grid with grid electrodes (110, 112) for steering the electron beam (94) on the anode (92). The anode (92) generates an x-ray beam (96) responsive to the electron beam (94). Grid biasing is provided for applying a time-varying electrical bias to the grid electrodes (110, 112) that produces a first time-varying intensity modulation of the electron beam (94). A current of the filament (80) is modulated to produce a second time-varying intensity modulation of the electron beam (94). A controller (52) controls cooperatively combining the first and second time-varying intensity modulations to produce a combined time-varying intensity modulation.
Patent JP-2006520058-A (JP)
Title: 高速再生ｄｖｄ
IPC: G11B/
Filed: 2004-01-13
Abstract: 複数のデータブロックが格納されたメディアが開示される。前記メディアは、ＤＶＤであってもよい。前記複数のデータブロックは、メディアプレイヤにおいて前記メディアを再生することによって視聴されることができる。第１命令集合は、前記メディアプレイヤに命令し、前記メディアの複数のデータブロックを予め決定された順序において再生する。さらに、第２命令集合は、前記メディアプレイヤに命令し、前記メディアの複数のデータブロックを、前記メディアの複数のデータブロックを再生する順序を決定するユーザコマンドに応じて再生する。
Patent JP-2006524480-A (JP)
Title: ベアリングのプレロードを有するポンプモータ
IPC: F04B17/03
Filed: 2004-04-14
Abstract: 電気機械は、ハウジング・アッセンブリと、前記ハウジング・アッセンブリに取り付けられる第１及び第２のベアリングと、ハウジングに対して予め決められた量の軸方向及び半径方向の遊びを有するように前記ベアリング内に取り付けられるロータ・アッセンブリとを含む。ロータ・アッセンブリまたはハウジングの一方と両ベアリングの一方との間には、バイアス・エレメントが配置される。バイアス・エレメントはロータ・アッセンブリを、軸方向及び半径方向の遊びをなくするプレロード位置へと推進する。第１の内側及び外側のレース及び第２の内側及び外側のレースは各々、ロータ・アッセンブリがプレロード位置に保持されるようにロータ・アッセンブリまたはハウジングの一方に固定される。本電気機械のコンポーネントは、このプレロードが本機械の動作温度範囲に渡って維持されるように選定される。
Patent JP-2006516515-A (JP)
Title: プレート状物品用のプラグインパッケージング方法及びパッケージングセット
IPC: B65D19/44
Filed: 2004-01-22
Abstract: 本発明は、特にプレート状物品のためのパッケージング方法とパッケージング構造体あるいはパッケージングセットとを提供する。特に、本発明は、パッケージング方法及びパッケージングセットに関するものであり、具体的には、異なるサイズのプレート状の物品のまわりに配置されうると同時に、緩衝装置、スペーサ、滑り止め装置及び静的安定装置として作用する、とりわけプラグイン接続タイプのパッケージングセットに関するものである。パッケージング構造体はさらに、搬送コンテナのベースプレート及びカバーを備えており、型にはまらない内側パッケージングセットに適合するのと同時に、従来のパレットに適するように構成されている。
Patent JP-2006519926-A (JP)
IPC: C03C17/245
Filed: 2004-01-21
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing titanium oxide coatings and also to articles, in particular lamps, lights or optical elements having said coating. In order to develop a method of the generic type such that the coating with rutile is considerably simplified, and to be able to carry it out at lower process temperatures, and also to find suitable surfaces for coating in this way, the invention proposes that the coating be deposited, with the rutile structure being obtained, on the surface of the substrate that is to be coated, at an oxygen partial pressure p which can be defined, by sputtering, at a deposition temperature of 100 to 300° C. from a titanium target.
Patent JP-2006524084-A (JP)
Title: Ｍｒ映像方法
IPC: G01R33/561
Filed: 2004-04-13
Abstract: 本発明は、ＭＲ装置の検査容積内に位置する物体のＭＲ画像を発生するための方法に関する。本方法は、少なくとも２つの異なるエコー時間値（ｔ１，ｔ２，ｔ３）を有する複数のエコー信号の取得で開始する。エコー信号は、画像シーケンスを用いて、高周波パルス及び磁気傾斜パルスから発生する。次に、中間ＭＲ画像（５，６，７）が各エコー時間値（ｔ１，ｔ２，ｔ３）のために再構築される。これらの中間ＭＲ画像（５，６，７）を分析することによって、各エコー時間値（ｔ１，ｔ２，ｔ３）を考慮することによって、局地的な緩和時間（Ｔ２*(x)）及び局地的な周波数シフトΔω(x)が決定される。最終的に、確定的なＭＲ画像がエコー信号から全体的に再構築される。
Patent JP-2006521944-A (JP)
Title: 大量の印刷形成を行うためのシステム
IPC: B29C67/00
Filed: 2004-01-08
Abstract: 構造体を大規模に印刷成形するために複数の別々の層からなるシステムが提供されている。異なる高さで複数の段が配置された支持ベッドが設けられている。これらの複数の段上には、基板ブロックが載置されている。構造体を形成する材料を基板ブロック上に印刷するために、印刷プロセスが用いられる。この印刷プロセスにより、基板ブロック上の各々に対して異なる層が印刷される。次いで、これらの基板ブロックは支持ベッド上の異なる段へと移動し、印刷プロセスが繰り返される。各支持ブロックは未完成の構造体をその上に有しており、この未完成の構造体は、各層が順次その上に印刷されることにより完成構造体となるまで、印刷サイクル毎に次に続く層が印刷される。又、支持ベッド上で基板ブロックを移動し、支持ベッド上で基板ブロックを正しく保持及び位置調整するためのサブシステムが提供されている。
Patent JP-2007506990-A (JP)
IPC: G02B27/28
Filed: 2004-06-17
Abstract: A corrective device for compensating disturbances of polarization distribution across the cross section of a light beam (10). The corrective device includes a corrective member (18; 118) encompassing two double refractive corrective elements (20, 22; 120a, 120b, 122; 220; 222; 320, 322) with two substantially parallel surfaces (24, 26; 126, 127). The thickness (d) of the corrective element (22; 122, 222) is essentially constant between the surfaces (26; 126, 127). At least one of the surfaces (24, 26; 126, 127) of at least one of the corrective elements (20, 22; 120a, 120b, 122; 220; 222; 320, 322) is refinished in such a way that local irregularities in thickness Δd are created, by which the disturbances of polarization distribution are at least nearly compensated. The arrangement, thickness (d), and double-refractive properties of the corrective elements (20, 22; 120a, 120b, 122; 220; 222; 320, 322) are selected such that the double-refractive effects thereof mutually cancel each other out if the local irregularities in thickness Δd are not taken into consideration. The corrective device influences polarization only at points where disturbances are to be compensated.
Patent JP-2007527596-A (JP)
Title: ガス拡散電極の製造方法
IPC: H01M4/96
Filed: 2004-07-02
Abstract: ガス拡散電極を製造する方法、特に、酸素反応または水素反応に対して高い触媒活性を備えるべくプラスチックにより結合された薄いガス拡散電極を製造する方法が記述される。該方法は次の工程を含む：乾燥形態で粉末混合物をＰＴＦＥ粒子と凝集させて乾燥凝集体を生成する工程；前記乾燥凝集体に対して有機溶媒を加えてペーストを生成する工程；前記ペーストをカレンダ加工して１ｍｍ未満の厚みを有する薄シートとすることで、活性層またはガス拡散層であって一方または両方は集電体を含むという活性層またはガス拡散層を形成する工程；および、前記活性層と前記ガス拡散層とを組み合わせてガス拡散電極を形成する工程。故に前記ガス拡散電極は、たとえば燃料電池、金属／空気バッテリまたはメンブレンにおいて使用され得る。