baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-2345752-B1 (EP)
Inventor: NAKAI KATSUHIKO
IPC: C30B15/04
Filed: 2010-12-15
Granted: 2012-02-15
Abstract: There is provided a silicon wafer composed of a silicon crystal having excellent GOI characteristics of an oxide film and high C-mode pass rate. In addition, a method for producing the silicon wafer is provided.  The silicon wafer is doped with nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon, and comprises: 
a plurality of voids, wherein a number of voids which is equal to or more than 50% of the total number of voids compose bubble-like shaped aggregates of voids; 
a V1 region having a void density of over 2x10 4 /cm 3  and below 1x10 5 /cm 3  which occupies equal to or less than 20% of the total area of said silicon wafer; 
a V2 region having a void density of 5x10 2  to 2x10 4 /cm 3  which occupies equal to or more than 80% of the total area of said silicon wafer; and 
a bulk micro defect density which is equal to or higher than 5x10 8 /cm3.
Patent EP-2459207-B1 (EP)
Inventor: STERMAN HEIMANN ANDREA
IPC: A61K38/095
Filed: 2010-07-30
Granted: 2013-11-20
Abstract: The present invention refers to a pharmaceutical compositions that comprises an active ingredient, such as a peptide, which acts as an antagonist and/or inverse agonist of a G protein-coupled receptor and pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle. Said pharmaceutical composition may be used for the treatment of obesity and the prevention of and the treatment of diabetes
Patent EP-2489422-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BJARNO ODD EDGAR
IPC: B01D53/10
Filed: 2011-02-18
Granted: 2013-10-30
Abstract: A gas cleaning unit (1) for cleaning an effluent gas of at least one aluminium production electrolytic cell comprises a contact reactor (4, 6) in which the effluent gas is brought into contact with alumina, and a dust removal device (10) for removing at least a portion of the alumina. The gas cleaning unit (1) further comprises a wet scrubber (12) in which the effluent gas is brought into contact with an absorption liquid containing water for removing further pollutants from the effluent gas. The wet scrubber (12) is positioned at a point vertically higher than that of the dust removal device (10).
Patent EP-2520461-B1 (EP)
Inventor: TREGNER MICHAEL
IPC: B60P3/32
Filed: 2012-03-07
Granted: 2013-11-13
Abstract: The vehicle (01) has an upper base plate (24) that is extended above a lower support plate (22) of a housing portion (03). A functional space (23) is formed in the area between the upper base plate and the lower support plate, and is surrounded by side walls (12,13). A side flap (20) is formed at side of the side wall (12). A base plate portion (25) is extended on right and left side of the vehicle over the length of the housing portion to cover the range between the longitudinal frame unit and vehicle outer side.
Patent EP-2521132-B1 (EP)
Inventor: NAKAHARA HIRONORI
IPC: G11B7/007
Filed: 2005-08-19
Granted: 2013-11-20
Abstract: In a multilayer optical disc having information layers conforming to a plurality of different optical disc standards, because the type of each information layer is not recorded in the other information layers, in read and write operations by a compatible optical disc device conforming to a plurality of optical disc standards, every time the information layer being accessed changes, it has been necessary to read the type of the information layer and select a method of generating a tracking error signal adapted to the type of information layer, so access has taken time.  In order to solve the above problem, in the optical multilayer disc according to the present invention, having information layers conforming to a plurality of different optical disc standards, in an area in one of the information layers, information about the other information layers is recorded. The time required to access the other information layers can be reduced by using this information to select a tracking error signal generating method.
Patent EP-2636741-B1 (EP)
Inventor: VAN OMMEN GARRIT-JAN BOUDEWIJN
IPC: A01K67/027
Filed: 2001-09-21
Granted: 2016-04-27
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for at least in part decreasing the production of an aberrant protein in a cell, said cell comprising pre-mRNA comprising exons coding for said protein, by inducing so-called exon skipping in said cell. Exon-skipping results in mature mRNA that does not contain the skipped exon which leads to an altered product if said exon codes for amino acids. Exon skipping is performed by providing a cell with an agent capable of specifically inhibiting an exon inclusion signal, for instance an exon recognition sequence, of said exon. Said exon inclusion signal can be interfered with by a nucleic acid comprising complementarity to a part of said exon. Said nucleic acid, which is also herewith provided, can be used for the preparation of a medicament, for instance for the treatment of an inherited disease.
Patent EP-0006860-B1 (EP)
Title: Dispositif de régulation automatique de la force de serrage pour rendre etanches les jeux d'elements filtrants d'un filtre-presse
IPC: G05D16/20
Filed: 1978-06-22
Granted: 1981-10-07
Abstract: Le dispositif propose pour fermer et rendre etanches les elements filtrants d'un filtre presse permet d'adapter automatiquement et de regler la force de fermeture necessaire en fonction de la force d'ouverture. Les forces d'ouverture sont creees par mise sous pression des fluides utilises dans le processus a l'interieur des cavites de l'element filtrant, et sont variables en grandeur. Les pressions de tous les fluides utilises dans le processus (suspensions, fluide de lavage, air sous-pression, etc.) dans les cavites de l'element filtrant sont continuellement mesurees par des manometres (1, 2, 3, 4), transformees en signal de mesure et evaluees en force et combinees a la force de fermeture mesuree et transformee en signal de mesure de facon telle qu'il existe a tout moment un signal de reference permettant d'ajuster la force de fermeture (ou la pression exercee sur la surface de l'element d'etancheite). Ce signal de reference commande un dispositif de reglage qui permet d'executer l'adaptation et le reglage de la force de fermeture.
Patent EP-0008355-B1 (EP)
IPC: G06F11/00
Filed: 1979-07-12
Granted: 1982-12-01
Abstract: 1. Device for protecting data, which are stored in data processing systems, against unauthorized acces and which are combined to form protected objects (OBJ) which are to be equally treated in respect of the access authorisation and to which users (Pi) have access rights which are dependent upon the type of operation to be carried out during access, comprising storage devices in the form of user-individual tables which contain details on the access authorisation assigned to the individual protected objects, and comprising control devices which respectively control the access to the data when the required access operation corresponds to the stored access authorisation, characterized in that the user-individual tables (PRMi) respectively consist of a matrix having n lines, which respectively correspond to one protected class, and having m columns, which are respectively assigned to one of the access operations (OPj) to be distinguished, that in addition to the user-individual storage tables (PRMi), there is provided a further storage table which contains the protected class assigned to each protected object (OBJ) as protected position number (PRNk), so that by means of a first addressing device (AR, ACU), the assigned protected position number (PNRk) is firstly determinable from the further storage table for a protected object which can be derived from the instruction to be carried out, and by means of a second addressing device (AR, PRR), commencing from a user identification as a base address (NADi) and from the protected position number (PNRk) as a distance address, the authorized line (k) in the respectively assigned matrix and, by means of the pending access operation (OPj), the appropriate column are subsequently controllable, and that the storage location of the matrix which has been selected by the column/line selection directly decides on the required access (PRijk) in the form of a Yes-/No-statement.
Patent EP-0008511-B1 (EP)
IPC: B60C9/14
Filed: 1979-08-06
Granted: 1983-02-16
Abstract: A pneumatic run flat tire for motorcycles having a high handling stability during straight and zigzag runnings, cornering stability and durability, even when the tire is punctured while running and the pneumatic pressure inside of the tire becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. The run flat tire has a pair of sidewall-reinforcing layers, each comprising an elastic filler extending from an end location adjacent a bead core in a bead portion to the other end location in a tread portion through a sidewall portion of the tire, the elastic filler being reinforced with at least two reinforcing plies, one of which extends along one side surface of the elastic filler toward the tread portion, and then, additionally extends into the tread portion, and the other one of which extends along the other side surface of the elastic filler toward the bead portion, and the, additionally extends into the tread portion.
Patent EP-0019620-B1 (EP)
Title: Conjuges d'albumine methyles insolubilises pour test fluoro-immuno sur les maladies auto-immunes
IPC: G01N33/564
Filed: 1980-01-10
Granted: 1983-09-07
Abstract: Methode de detection d'anticorps sur de l'acide desoxyribonucleique natif (n-ABN), des anticorps antinucleaires, des anticorps au non-histone contenant des proteines, des facteurs rheumatoides, des anticorps a la tyroglobuline, et un essai immunofluorescent pour une telle detection. La methode consiste a incuber un conjuge insoluble d'albumine de serum bovin methyle (mASB)-acide desoxyribonucleique natif (n-ABN) ou autres substrats avec du serum de patient avec du lupus erythematosus systemique (LES) ou autres maladies autoimmunes pendant une periode de temps suffisamment longue, a laver le precipite ou floculat, a en separer et jeter le fluide de surnageant, a ajouter un anticorps anti-immunoglobuline marque a la fluoresceine au floculat lave et a incuber le melange marque pendant une periode de temps suffisamment longue, a laver le floculat incube et a en separer le fluide surnageant, a mettre en suspension les "pellets" dans un milieu liquide pour determiner la fluorescence du floculat, qui est proportionnel a la concentration d'anticorps a l'acide desoxyribonucleique et autres en specimens de serum. Le conjuge insoluble d'albumine de serum bovin methylee (mASB)-acide desoxyribonucleique (n-ADN) garde la forme a double toron de l'acide desoxyribonucleique natif (n-ADN).
Patent EP-0024904-B1 (EP)
IPC: G01P3/62
Filed: 1980-08-22
Granted: 1986-02-05
Abstract: A variometer for use in a glider to indicate the rate of lift or sink during flight. An audible signal is generated variations in which correspond to variations in the output of a differentiation circuit receiving signals from an electrical pressure transducer, the audible signal so providing an indication of the rate of lift or sink thereby relieving the pilot of an otherwise visual task and hence simplifying the procedure of flying the glider. The audible signal may vary in pitch between a level indicating a desired lift or sink and another level indicating the actual lift or sink. Alternatively a pulsed signal is used in which the repetition rate of pulses is indicative of the rate of lift or sink. Also the audible pitch of the pulsed signal may be changed to indicate whether the glider is flying at less than or greater than a predetermined sink rate.
Patent EP-0029010-B1 (EP)
IPC: F24H9/18
Filed: 1980-11-06
Granted: 1983-10-12
Abstract: The accumulation block comprises an alternating series of accumulation elements (10) and transfer elements (11). The transfer elements are made of a thermo conductive material and are provided with combustion channels (14) delimiting between each other a transfer blade (14a) in contact with the adjacent accumulation elements. These transfer elements (10) also comprise grooves (12) wherein electric resistors (13) are nested. This arrangement contributes to increase the thermal transfer coefficient between the resistors (13) and the accumulation elements (10) and between the latter and the combustion channels (14). The arrangement may also provide heat directly to the combustion channels (14) without accumulation in the accumulation elements (10) for direct heating.
Patent EP-0053722-B1 (EP)
Title: Ink ribbon, its manufacture and application
IPC: B41J31/02
Filed: 1981-10-30
Granted: 1986-07-30
Abstract: 1. Ink ribbons composed of fabrics consisting completely or partially of yarns of synthetic fibres characterised by yarns of completely or partially split multi-component fibres of the matrix-segment type which are already split prior to processing thereof.
Patent EP-0079972-B1 (EP)
IPC: C01B33/44
Filed: 1981-11-19
Granted: 1985-05-02
Abstract: 1. Method for the production of tertiary sulphonium montmorillonites by the reaction of montmorillonite with tertiary sulphonium salts in an aqueous medium, characterized in that a tertiary sulphonium salt of the general formula (I)  see diagramm : EP0079972,P8,F2  is used, in which X**- is the alkylsulphate anion  see diagramm : EP0079972,P8,F3  or, if R3 is = HOOC-CH2 -, also the chloride anion, R1 is a straight chain or branched alkyl group with 8 to 24 carbon atoms, R2 is an alkyl group with 1 to 24 carbon atoms, which may also be branched from C8 , R3 is a lower alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a benzyl radical or, if X**- = Cl**- , also the carboxymethyl group, and R4 is a lower alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Patent EP-0061468-B1 (EP)
Title: Recovery of silver from ores and concentrates
IPC: C22B11/06
Filed: 1981-09-18
Granted: 1987-01-14
Abstract: Silver and/or gold (12) are recovered from ores or concentrates (1) by forming a mixture of the ore or concentrate (1) with electrolyte containing chloride ions (2) and maintaining the mixture at a temperature up to the boiling point of the electrolyte (2) whereby the silver and/or gold (12) is taken into solution (4). The gold and/or silver (12) is precipitated from the solution (4) by contacting the same with a metal having a potential higher than gold or silver in the electrochemical series. If gold is required the pH of the solution is adjusted to greater than 4.
Patent EP-0063745-B1 (EP)
IPC: H02M7/527
Filed: 1982-04-14
Granted: 1985-05-02
Abstract: 1. Controlling arrangement for a self-controlled inverter, operated in accordance with the pulse-width modulation method, having a direct-voltage intermediate circuit, the control commands for the rectifiers (4-7) of the inverter being obtained by forming an intersection between a control voltage (UY ), which is proportional to the nominal value of the fundamental frequency of the inverter output voltage (UA ), and a periodic auxiliary voltage (UH ) which, compared with the former, has a higher frequency, characterised in that a multiplier (16) is provided, which is supplied at its input, with the input direct voltage (UE ) of the intermediate circuit and a constant-amplitude auxiliary voltage (UB ) as factors, and which provides at its output an auxiliary voltage (UH ), the amplitude of which is proportional to the value of the input direct voltage (UE ).
Patent EP-0065110-B1 (EP)
IPC: B21J15/04
Filed: 1982-04-17
Granted: 1985-08-07
Abstract: 1. Blind riveting device having a support (3) resting on the hollow rivet (37) and a jaw part (9) which, by means of automatic clamping jaws (15), grips on the rivet (32) provided with an upset head (41), which jaw part (9) is retractably guided out of its initial position supported on the support (3), with a jaw device (21) and a return device (11) being provided for the jaw part (9), with the clamping jaws (15), in the initial position of the jaw part (9), resting on a stop (6) and at the same time being driven back out of their active position, characterised in that a displacement space (19) of a piston (9) connected to the jaw part (9) is in communication with a space (12) provided on the rear of the clamping jaws (15), with the displacement space (19) and the ejection space (12) being designed in such a way that, when the jaw part (9) is returned, a highly compressed air cushion is formed in the said spaces, which air cushion shoots the rivet shank (33) outwards when the clamping jaws (15) become non-active.
Patent EP-0071051-B1 (EP)
IPC: A01N43/72
Filed: 1982-07-07
Granted: 1986-05-07
Abstract: 1. A 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4,6-thiatriazine-3,5-dione 1,1-dioxide of the formula  see diagramm : EP0071051,P20,F1  where R**1 is hydrogen, a metal atom, unsubstituted or substituted ammonium, a saturated or unsaturated straight-chain aliphatic radical of up to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic radical of 3 to 7 carbon atoms, a saturated or unsaturated branched aliphatic radical of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or unsubstituted or halogen-substituted benzyl, R**2 is phenyl which is substituted by halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio or haloalkylsulfonyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R**3 is a saturated or unsaturated straight-chain aliphatic radical of up to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic radical of 3 to 7 carbon atoms, a saturated or unsaturated branched aliphatic radical of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted benzyl, or phenyl which is substituted by halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, or haloalkylsulfonyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Patent EP-0073537-B1 (EP)
IPC: F27D11/08
Filed: 1982-08-12
Granted: 1985-08-07
Abstract: Arc furnace has a furnace shell, a furnace lid with lid ring and a lid lifting and swivelling means as well as a lid opening in the furnace lid for exhausting the flue gas from the interior of the furnace and a flue gas exhaust nozzle for removing the flue gases above the lid opening, the nozzle being supported on the furnace lid ring. By means of this design feature as well as a guide arrangement and a locking means the flue gas exhaust nozzle can be completely integrated into the operating steps of the arc furnace in a simple and economical fashion.
Patent EP-0092712-B1 (EP)
IPC: A61M5/14
Filed: 1983-04-07
Granted: 1988-02-24
Abstract: 1. Pressure infusion apparatus for medical uses, comprising a holding means (10), a syringe (15, 16) detachably secured to the holding means and a driving member movably mounted at the holding means for moving the piston rod (16) of the syringe relative to the syringe cylinder (15), the driving member (12) being driven rotatingly and coacting with a profile (21; 21'; 31) converting the rotation into a linear movement, for driving the piston rod (16) or the syringe cylinder (15), characterized in that the profile (21; 21'; 31) is provided at the piston rod (16) or at the syringe cylinder of the syringe of the single-use type, and that the profile (21; 21'; 31) eengages the rotatable driving member when the syringe is mounted in the holding means (10).
Patent EP-0098928-B1 (EP)
Title: Method and apparatus for logging journal data using a log write ahead data set
IPC: G06F11/34
Filed: 1983-05-02
Granted: 1989-04-26
Abstract: The invention provides a computing apparatus and method for maintaining a journal log. The computing apparatus includes volatile storage for storing a log buffer and a non-volatile storage for storing a journal log. Non-volatile storage means are provided for storing in a write-ahead data set a plurality of short data blocks. The log buffer contents are written to the write-ahead data set responsive to a process epoch occurring before the log buffer is filled. The log buffer contents are written to the journal log upon the log buffer being filled. The redoing or undoing of data base changes is made with reference to the write ahead data set only in the case of a system failure resulting in loss of log buffer data not yet written to the journal log; otherwise data base changes are redone or undone with reference to the log buffer or journal log.
Patent EP-0096844-B1 (EP)
IPC: A47C13/00
Filed: 1983-06-08
Granted: 1987-02-04
Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-purpose furniture piece consisting of a rectangular seat plane having two longitudinal sides and two transverse sides, and four legs rigidly connected to the seat plane at the corners thereof and extending perpendicularly thereto. This multi-purpose furniture piece comprising: two rungs having their ends affixed to the free ends of each two legs located at one longitudinal side, a wall rigidly connected to the seat plane and to the rungs so as to extend perpendicular to the seat plane and parallel to the transverse sides thereof substantially intermediate therebetween, and an end plane affixed to a transverse side of the seat plane and/or to the legs located at this transverse side and being of a smaller dimension in the direction of the legs than the length of said legs.
Patent EP-0102602-B1 (EP)
IPC: C07D487/04
Filed: 1983-08-27
Granted: 1990-03-21
Abstract: 1,7-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,4-e][1,4]diazepin-2(3H)-one derivatives of the formula 
<CHEM>
 wherein R is (C1-4)alkyl, R1 stands for hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, phenyl, bromo, chloro or nitro, R2 is hydrogen or (C1-4)alkyl, R3 represents hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, bromo, trifluoromethyl and methoxy, and X is 
<CHEM>
 wherein n is zero or 1, or -NH-R4 wherein R4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, or phenyl group. 
<??>The novel compounds are useful as anticonvulsant and anti-anxiety agents. 
<??>Also encompassed by the present invention are the process for preparing the novel pyrrolodiazepines and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
Patent EP-0141876-B1 (EP)
Title: Preparation of cyclic-keto-acids
IPC: C07C51/10
Filed: 1983-11-15
Granted: 1987-03-11
Abstract: Cyclic-keto-acids of the general formula: <CHEM> wherein R is hydrogen or a monovalent alkyl radical which can be either straight chain or branched having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and X = 1, 3, 4 or 5, are prepared by reacting a functionalized 1-bromoalkane of the formula:  R-@H(CHR)xCH2Br   wherein R and X are as defined above and Y is a leaving group, preferably the halogens, in a liquid solvent medium with carbon monoxide at elevated temperature and pressure in the presence of a catalytic amount of a metal carbonyl compound and an alkali or an alkaline earth metal inorganic base.
Patent EP-0100590-B1 (EP)
IPC: A24B15/28
Filed: 1983-06-10
Granted: 1986-10-15
Abstract: Tobacco is expanded by cooling the same to a temperature of about 30 DEG  F. or less and subjecting such cooled tobacco to a subatmospheric pressure in a vessel. CO2 gas is then introduced into the vessel and contacts the cooled tobacco to impregnate the tobacco with CO2 gas as pressure in the vessel is brought to substantially atmospheric pressure. Subsequently, the cooled CO2 impregnated tobacco is subjected to conditions whereby the CO2 in the tobacco is removed and the tobacco is expanded. Typically, the CO2 impregnated tobacco is introduced into an expansion tower wherein it is heated to increase the volume of the CO2 and to expand the tobacco in size.