baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-8104956-A1 (ES)
Title: Filling containers
IPC: B65B5/10
Filed: 1980-08-20
Abstract: Apparatus for loading slender objects (6) having poor standing ability into a container (18) comprises plates (4) which form entrance channels (5), through which the objects (6) must pass to enter the container, and a supporting plate (13) which is pivotable by means of a joint about a vertical axis. The joint is located on an arm (15) and moves back under the pressure of the constantly increasing number of objects until the container is full. Each channel has an upper flap and a lower flap which are pivotable about horizontal spindles. By means of the pivotable supporting plate (13), and the plates (14) falling over of the continuously inserted objects and consequently any interference to the packing process is avoided.
Patent ES-8105799-A1 (ES)
Title: A needle control and selection mechanism for a knitting
IPC: D04B15/68
Filed: 1980-09-25
Abstract: Needles 12 in a flat bed knitting machine each have a respective jack 13 having a combined selection and expulsion (or rejection) butt 21 cooperative with selection cam arrangements, each of which comprises a pair of cam parts 23a and 23b which are of substantially- identical mirror image configuration relative to one another and of which the upstream one (23a in Fig. 3) serves by its surface 25 to pivot the jacks 13 into dispositions in which ends 22 thereof are brought into the range of influence of electromagnetic selection members 17 and the downstream one (23b) serves by its face 24 to bring into operation selected jacks which are repelled by the members 17.
Patent ES-8200835-A1 (ES)
Title: Process for the manufacture of a surface covering material and method of facilitating gas and vapor release.
IPC: D06N7/00
Filed: 1980-09-26
Abstract: Escape of gas or vapor from within a material, having a thermoplastic layer, is facilitated by applying a layer as a coating composition in the form of a froth. When the froth is heated to fuse the composition into a solid layer, the froth collapses leaving perforations extending through the fused layer from the surface to the interior of the material. In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a porous substrate (1) having on one face a backcoat (2) with perforations (3) extending between the substrate and the free surface of the backcoat. On the other face of the substrate (1) a foamed layer (4) carrying a decorative ink pattern (5) is covered by a clear wear layer (6).
Patent ES-8204463-A1 (ES)
Title: Low-fat liquid spread and process
IPC: A23D7/01
Filed: 1980-11-19
Abstract: Low-fat, liquid spread, such as a butter - flavored spread, and process for preparing it. The spread preferably comprises and oil-in-water emulsion having: less than 30% of a dispersed fat, a continuous aqueous phase containing an emulsion stabilizer, and an emulsifier system comprising a lipophilic emulsifier and a hydrophilic emulsifier. The product has a wide range of applications due its texture, mouthfeel, and stability. It can be flavored and colored as desired, and provides a rich-tasting product with a caloric density which is preferably about 25 calories per 14 gram serving.
Patent ES-8106821-A1 (ES)
Title: Optical fiber repeater
IPC: H04B10/43
Filed: 1980-12-04
Abstract: In a repeater for use in an optical fiber data transmission system of the closed-loop type, the input and output transducers each have a component which, depending on its biasing conditions, can act as a photo-detector or as a light-emitter. One such device is a light-emitting diode, which if reverse-biased acts as a photo-detector. With suitable switching this enables the realization of a reversible repeater. During normal operation, the direction of transmission is reversed at the end of each message received by a remote terminal, a reply message being sent during this period of reversal, after which the remote terminal reverts to normal operation. In the event of an interruption in message reception as detected at a remote terminal, the reversal of transmission direction also occurs, so that a line break in effect converts the system to two "one-way" systems.
Patent ES-8204417-A1 (ES)
Title: Insecticidal compositions containing 2,6-dihalobenzoylurea derivatives.
IPC: C07D213/89
Filed: 1981-01-22
Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) < CHEM > wherein R and R<1> are the same or different and each represent chloro or fluoro R<2> is chloro, bromo or trifluoromethyl provided that when R and R<1> are both chloro, R<2> is trifluoromethyl or veterinarally-acceptable salts thereof, are effective in reducing the population of manurebreeding insects.
Patent ES-8201151-A1 (ES)
Title: 5-Sulfamoyl-orthanilic acids, processes for their preparation, therapeutic compositions containing them and the compounds for use in therapy.
IPC: A61K31/63
Filed: 1981-02-17
Abstract: What are disclosed are compounds of the formula < IMAGE > I in which R denotes alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl, each of which has up to 10 C atoms, or phenyl and Ar denotes phenyl, thienyl or furyl and salts thereof, the preparation of these compounds and their use as medicaments and also medicaments of this type as such.
Patent ES-8205555-A1 (ES)
Title: Detergent composition.
IPC: C11D1/835
Filed: 1981-03-10
Abstract: A material for depositing perfume on a surface comprises particles having a size of 0.1 to 2000 microns, the particles containing a perfume and a matrix material, the matrix material being a cationic component, optionally together with a nonionic component. When the nonionic component is present the cationic to nonionic ratio is at least 5:1. The particles may be incorporated in a solid or liquid fabric washing detergent composition or hard surface cleaner. Suitable cationic materials include quaternary ammonium compounds. Suitable nonionic materials include esters of polyhydric alcohols, fatty alcohols and derivatives thereof. Compared to products containing the same amount of perfume in the free state, the products of the invention give improved deposition and perfume retention on the treated surfaces.
Patent ES-8204629-A1 (ES)
Title: Device for automatically adjusting a cutting or drilling tool
IPC: B23B51/10
Filed: 1981-06-19
Abstract: The device consists of a shank (50) and a displaceably guided abutment or striking head (55). The shank (50) sits on the surface (17) to be provided with a hole and serves as a stop for a tool carrier (33). The striking head (55) sits on the head (19) of a rivet (14) and serves as a stop for the cutter (31) of a tool (31, 32), in which arrangement the tool (31, 32) is adjustable relative to the tool carrier (33) and can produce a hole with a counterbore in a brake lining (12) for fitting a wear monitor. The wear monitor signals when the lining has to be exchanged. The device is suitable for adjusting a tool for fitting in particular wear monitors in brake linings.
Patent ES-8204684-A1 (ES)
Title: Control system for cyclic machines
IPC: B65B57/00
Filed: 1981-08-20
Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling a machine which is operable in cycles, the machine carrying out a plurality of functions during each cycle. Values representing the stages of the machine in its cycle are generated as the machine progresses through a cycle, the values being determined by the actual stage of the machine independently of time. Starting and stopping points in the cycle for at least one of the functions of the machine is preset in terms of the generated values. The generated values are compared with the preset starting and stopping point values. The machine function is initiated and maintained when the generated values are greater than the preset starting point value but are less than the preset stopping point value and the function is stopped when the generated values equal or are greater than the preset stopping point value. Apparatus and method for computing starting and stopping points for an eyespot window using only a single set of delay switches is also disclosed.
Patent ES-8206153-A1 (ES)
Title: Process for roasting and pasteurising a cocoa mass and device for its implementation
IPC: A23G1/02
Filed: 1981-10-02
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for pasteurising and roasting a cocoa pulp mass and a device for implementing this process. The process is characterised in that, successively, the cocoa pulp mass is distributed in the form of a thin layer on a first support which is exposed to heat radiation, removed from this first support, kept in the open for a predetermined time, again spread in the form of a thin layer on a second, constantly cooled support and removed from the second support. The associated device comprises a first rotary drum (1), on the wall (9) of which the pulp mass to be treated is distributed in a very thin layer in order to be heated, a storage container (27) filled with the heated pulp mass, the useable volume of which can be adjustable by displacing a piston (32), and a second drum (20) for cooling the pulp mass which has a dwell time in the container (28). Application in the chocolate industry.
Patent ES-8306218-A1 (ES)
Title: Two process engine dispersing sucked air-fuel by two discoid sleeve valve
IPC: F01L7/06
Filed: 1981-12-11
Abstract: The invention relates to a two-stroke engine with rotary disc valve control by means of two disc valves mounted on both sides of the crankshaft. To obtain an optimum volumetric efficiency of the engine, the valves are arranged in the crank case between the arms of the crankshaft and the main bearings of the crankshaft, more particularly at the outer side faces of the crankshaft arms. To provide good sealing, the rotary discs can be displaced to a limited extent in the direction of the axis of the shaft and are secured against independent rotation. The arms are connected to one another by means of grooved projections with claws, a screw and the inner ring of the big end bearing. The engine is simple to construct because special disc chambers and their seals are eliminated. The crankshaft is likewise simpler to manufacture.
Patent ES-8308638-A1 (ES)
Title: Surface inspection scanning system and method.
IPC: G01N21/956
Filed: 1982-05-11
Abstract: A system for laser scanning a relatively movable reflective surface element and inspecting that surface by monitoring the reflected energy in both light and dark channel receivers. Flaws occurring on the surface of the element, depending on the types of flaws, cause various frequency components to be present in the reflected energy and affect the amount of energy reflected to the light and dark channel receivers. Circuitry is included to detect and classify the various types of flaws as they are scanned, to compute the condition of the inspected element and to grade that inspected element as being in an acceptable state or in one of a plurality of unacceptable states. The described reflective surface element is a silicon wafer of the type used as the base substrate in fabricating integrated circuits and other electronic components.
Patent ES-8307097-A1 (ES)
Title: Hardly soluble salts of aminoglycoside antibiotics.
IPC: C07H17/06
Filed: 1982-05-12
Abstract: Flavonoid phosphates of aminoglycoside antibiotics are useful sparingly soluble salts, e.g., for achieving a depot effect.
Patent ES-8307623-A1 (ES)
Title: Master cylinder.
IPC: B60T11/224
Filed: 1982-08-31
Abstract: A master cylinder includes a housing (22) with a bore (24) for receiving a pair of pistons (36, 38). The housing defines a reservoir (28) with an outer wall (26). The housing also defines at least one outlet passage (62, 66) communicating fluid from the bore (24) to a brake assembly (16). The outlet passage (62, 66) is partially defined by a boss (60) formed integrally with the housing (22) and the boss (60) cooperates substantially with the outer wall (26) to separate the reservoir (28) into a pair of cavities (84, 86).
Patent ES-8308824-A1 (ES)
Title: Process for the separation of methyl tert-butyl ether from reaction mixtures containing it.
IPC: C07C41/42
Filed: 1982-10-19
Abstract: Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is prepared by the selective reaction of methanol with isobutylene contained in a hydrocarbon fraction with four carbon atoms (C4fraction, or C4hydrocarbons), operating in the liquid phase under the influence of acid catalysts. The reaction mixture containing MTBE together with methanol and C4hydrocarbons is distilled, preferably at increased pressure, with separation of the methanol and the C4 hydrocarbons at the head and of MTBE at the bottom of the distillation column. This operation is carried out with an additional lateral liquid flow of a C4 hydrocarbon, or mixture of C4 hydrocarbons, to the column so as to maintain a methanol-C4 hydrocarbon composition in the column at all times with a greater than azeotropic C4 hydrocarbon content at the operating pressure. According to a preferred embodiment the distilled C4 hydrocarbons, after separation from the methanol, are recycled as the lateral flow to the distillation column. It is thus possible to separate MTBE completely in a single distillation operation with a high purity as the product at the bottom of the column.
Patent ES-8407397-A1 (ES)
Title: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis clamping system.
IPC: A61M5/00
Filed: 1983-01-11
Abstract: A system for connection of a transfer spike (24) on the end of a tube (19) with another tube (11), in which the connection portions may be ultraviolet sterilized prior to connection. Both the spike and the tube for connection communicate with a housing member (26) having a tubular, collapsible sheath member (42) which is ultraviolet transparent. Also, a clamping system (28, 44) may be provided for closing flow through the system.
Patent ES-8404733-A1 (ES)
Title: Delivery valves
IPC: F02M59/46
Filed: 1983-06-03
Abstract: A delivery valve for use in a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine comprises a valve body defining a bore in which is slidably mounted a valve member which is biased towards one end of the bore by a coiled compression spring. A first circumferential groove in the bore communicates with the one end of the bore and a second groove on the valve member communicates with the first groove and is exposed beyond the other end of the bore when the valve is opened to allow fuel flow past the valve. The valve member is moved by fuel pressure at the one of the bore and the extent of movement of the valve member against the action of the spring is limited.
Patent ES-8403990-A1 (ES)
Title: Needle selector device for multi-system knitting machine
IPC: D04B15/82
Filed: 1983-06-17
Abstract: A needle selector device for a multi yarn feed knitting machine comprises a stack of angularly movable sliders mounted about a common axis, the sliders being selectively movable between three positions, namely the knitting, tucking and floating positions. The sliders define cams which depending on the selected position of the slider can engage steering butts on a pivotable pattern bar connected through a swivel bar to a knitting needle.
Patent ES-8406301-A1 (ES)
Title: Dye pattern absorption into plastics.
IPC: B05D5/06
Filed: 1983-06-21
Abstract: Method, apparatus and product are provided for absorption of a dye pattern on and below the surface of a plastic article including webs wherein one or more disposed dyes are applied to the surface of the article in a desired pattern. Sufficient subliming energy by application of heat or application of radio frequency waves to the dye deposited or printed surface of the plastic article, sufficient to heat the dyes to a sublimation temperature therefor causes the dyes and dye pattern to sublime on and below the surface of the plastic article. Also provided is a method for laminating or fusing the reverse side of the plastic article to a substrate during the dye sublimation process. Also provided is a method for thermoforming the plastic article during or after the dye sublimation process. Further provided is a decorated plastic article having a substantially non-porous surface penetrated with dispersed dyes therein in a pattern, said pattern being durable against weathering. The article can be of thermoplastic or thermo-set plastic.
Patent ES-8600692-A1 (ES)
Title: Glycosidic linkage related antigen, process for producing the same and anticancer agent containing the same as effective component.
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 1983-10-07
Abstract: A thermally denatured glycosidic linkage related antigen derived from cancerous cells is disclosed, which comprises a lectin receptor collected from cancerous cell membrane which can bind with a terminal galactose-and/or termainal N-acetylgalactosamine-binding lectin, and/or a cancerous cell membrane component having a property of binding with an antibody capable of binding with the lectin receptor, each of the lectin receptor and the cancerous cell membrane component being thermally denatured, the thermally denatured glycosidic likage related antigen containing a thermally denatured protein moiety and a thermally non-denatured saccharide moiety. Further, a process for preparing a thermally denatrued glycosidic linkage related antigen derived from cancerous cells is disclosed. Also, a cancerous cell membrane component having a property of binding with an antibody capable of binding with the lectin receptor, and a process for preparing the same as well as an anticancer agent comprising a thermally denatured glycosidic linkage related antigen derived from cancerous cells are disclosed.
Patent ES-8600387-A1 (ES)
Title: Method and device for bacterial testing.
IPC: C12Q1/04
Filed: 1984-02-02
Abstract: A method of testing for the growth of bacteria in a sample comprises introducing the sample into a sterile bacterial growth medium in a closed vessel incubating the vessel, and observing a pressure change within the vessel which indicates the growth of bacteria in the sample. A device for doing this comprises a bottle 10 with a pierceable closure 12 and a syringe comprising a cylinder 16 and a piston 18 connected to a hypodermic needle 20 which passes through the closure 12 and preferably extends below the surface of the growth medium in the bottle.
Patent ES-8503302-A1 (ES)
Title: Expandable package for dispensing containers
IPC: B65D83/14
Filed: 1984-02-16
Abstract: Package has an outer sheet formed with pockets at least one of which contains one chemical component which reacts with another component contained in at least one of the other pockets. Further pockets contain additional chemicals which react with at least one of the other components to develop further dispensing pressure. - Another outer sheet seals off the pockets and a tape is positioned over the pocket openings and is secured to the second sheet. The tape is removed so that the peripheral seals around the pockets are progressively opened to allow contact between the chemical reactants. - Pref. the outer sheets are a polyethylene polypropylene composite with the polyethylene facing inwardly. The tape is pref. a polyethylene-polyester-polypropylene composite with the polypropylene facing the sheet.
Patent ES-8502770-A1 (ES)
Title: Method and its corresponding tool for exerting torque on an engine crankshaft
IPC: F16H1/06
Filed: 1984-02-20
Abstract: To exert torque on an engine crankshaft 3, for the purpose of tightening or loosening bolts which are coaxial with the crankshaft, torque is applied to the ring gear 5 which is mounted on the crankshaft and which is normally engaged by a starter motor. A tool is provided which includes a pinion 8 which can be mounted so that it engages the ring gear and which can itself be turned by a shaped end 10 on the pinion shaft. The shaft is held in a body 6 which can be securely fixed to a suitable place on an engine block 1. To tighten or loosen the bolt, this is held stationary and the crankshaft is turned as a result of a torque being applied to the shaft of the pinion which then applies a torque to the crankshaft itself through the ring gear. Because of the relative sizes of the pinion 8 and the ring gear 5, this torque is multiplied.
Patent ES-8601697-A1 (ES)
Title: Galenic forms of oral antidiabetics and process for their preparation.
IPC: A61K9/20
Filed: 1984-06-07
Abstract: Prodn. of sulphonylurea-contg. formulations by (A) dissolving the active substance in a solvent with the help of basic adjuvants, opt. in the presence of one or more solubilising substances; (B) applying the soln. to a water-insoluble carrier; (C) drying; and (D) further processing the prod., opt. with the further addn. of adjuvants, to give a pharmaceutical formulation. - The pref. sulphonylurea is gliquidone (1-cyclohexyl-3-(4 (2-(3,4-dihydro-7-methoxy -4,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxo-2(1H) -isoquinolyl)ethyl)phenylsulphonyl)urea). The basic adjuvant (pref. used in amt. of 1-10, esp. 2-10 not per mol. active substance) is pref. a physiologically innocuous organic or inorganic base, pref. NaOH, KOH, diethanolamine, ethylene-diamine or N-methylglucamine. The pref. solubiliser (if used) is polyvinylpyrrolidine. Pref. water-insoluble carriers are highly dispersed silica, microcrystalline cellulose, basic aluminium oxides, magnesium aluminium trisilicate, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidine, sodium carboxymethylstarch, tricalcium phosphate, and calcium hydrogen phosphate, and their mixts.
Patent ES-8602050-A1 (ES)
Title: Prepn. of polyarylene ether ketone
IPC: C08G67/00
Filed: 1984-09-04
Abstract: A process for the production of an aromatic polyketone which comprises polymerising an appropriate monomer or monomers by a Friedel-Crafts polymerisation reaction using a Lewis acid catalyst. A controlling agent such as a Lewis base can be added to the reaction medium and/or the reaction can be performed under specific conditions for controlling it. The quantity of Lewis acid, the quantity of Lewis base, the reaction temperature and the molar ratio of monomer to diluent can vary depending on the monomer system(s) to obtain substantially linear high molecular weight polymers which can be shaped by fusion, e.g. poly(carbonyl-p-phenylene-oxy-p-phenylene), poly(carbonyl-p-phenylene-oxy-p-phenylene-oxy-p- phenylene), and analogues.
Patent ES-8600356-A1 (ES)
Title: Compositions based on fire-proofed polyamides
IPC: C08K9/10
Filed: 1984-10-19
Abstract: The polyamides are fireproofed and, e.g., phosphine-inhibited, by formulating red phosphorus and at least one lanthanide or yttrium compound therewith.
Patent ES-8604684-A1 (ES)
Title: Improvements relating to the lining of pipelines and passageways.
IPC: F16L58/10
Filed: 1985-01-04
Abstract: A pipeline or passageway is lined by inserting a reinforcing means in the form of bands or coils of reinforcing material, followed by insertion into the material of a resin impregnated tubular lining which is shaped to the pipeline surface and the resin is cured so that the lining is of a rigid self standing nature, the bands being such as to bond to the lining so as to become an integral part therewith and provide compressive hoop stress reinforcement. - Reinforcing bands may be steel having a modulus of elasticity 300 times that of the cured resin. The fibrous lining may be impregnated with a resin which is either heat or light cured. - In the case of smaller diameter pipeline or passageways, the reinforcing may be piano wire protected by a UPVC coating.
Patent ES-8609185-A1 (ES)
Title: Transition metal complex catalyzed reactions.
IPC: C07F15/00
Filed: 1985-02-15
Abstract: Transition metal-diorganophosphite complex catalyzed carbonylation processes, especially hydroformylation, as well as transition metal-diorganophosphite ligand complex compositions, diorganophosphite ligands and transition metal-diorganophosphite catalysts.