baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-H11503021-A (JP)
Title: ラジカル伝達薬剤の存在下での芳香族化合物の生体触媒のカップリングの方法
IPC: C12P11/00
Filed: 1996-03-26
Abstract: (57)【要約】
式(Ｉ)
 [式(Ｉ)中、Ｘは−ＯＨ、−ＳＨまたは−ＮＨＲを表し、ＲはＨ、アルキル基またはアリール基を表し；Ｒ 1 及びＲ 2 はアルキル基、アリール基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、脂環式基、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アリルオキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、フォミル基またはアミノ基を表し、Ｒ 3 及びＲ 4 は、Ｒ 1 及びＲ 2 と同じ定義を有してもよく、さらに、水素原子を表してもよい]を持つ芳香族化合物の二量体化方法において、水性媒体中において、ペルオキシダーゼ酵素、過酸化物及びラジカル伝達薬剤の存在下で、上記の置換芳香族化合物を反応させることを含む二量体化方法が開示されている。
Patent JP-2000507092-A (JP)
IPC: A61P37/02
Filed: 1997-02-17
Abstract: The present invention relates to recombinantly prepared parapoxviruses which carry, in their genomes, deletions or insertions in the form of foreign hereditary information and contain hereditary information, to the preparation of such constructs and to their use in vaccines.
Patent JP-2001508005-A (JP)
Title: デカップラを備えた音響バリア
IPC: G10K11/168
Filed: 1998-01-06
Abstract: (57)【要約】
障壁（１２）を介する音の伝達を遮断する音響バリア（１０）。音響バリアは、音響吸収層（２２）と、音響吸収層（２２）に装着されて、音響吸収層と障壁（１２）との間隔をあけるデカップリング層（２０）とを備える。デカップリング層は、複数の空隙（２６）を規定して、デカップリング層の構築に使用する材料の量を削減し、障壁（１２）と接触するデカップリング層の表面積を減少させる複数の空隙（２６）を規定する構造を有する。デカップリング層（２０）は、間に空隙（２６）を規定する間隙空間があるリブ（２８）などの複数の突起を有することが好ましい。
Patent JP-2000506221-A (JP)
Title: 溶融銑鉄または溶融鉄鉱プレプロダクトの製造方法及びこの方法を行うためのプラント
IPC: C21B13/14
Filed: 1997-03-03
Abstract: (57)【要約】
好ましくは塊状またはペレット状の鉄鉱石、及び所望によりフラックスを含む供給物質からの溶融銑鉄または溶融鉄鋼プレプロダクト(preproduct)の製造方法において、還元ゾーン(12)で、供給物質を海綿鉄に直接還元し、この海綿鉄を、炭素キャリヤー及び酸素含有ガスを供給しながらメルトダウン気化ゾーン(8)で溶融し、生成するＣＯ及びＨ 2 含有還元ガスを還元ゾーン(12)に導入し、そこで反応させ、排出ガスとして回収し、回収された排出ガスを、コンシューマー(20)に導く。Ｃ fix の含有量が高い炭素キャリヤー及びＯ 2 消費量を低く抑えるために、排出ガスのＣＯ 2 含有量よりはるかに過剰のＣＯ 2 含有量、好ましくは40％より高い含有量を有し、ＣＯを含有する場合には、排出ガスのＣＯ含有量よりはるかに低いＣＯ含有量を有するＣＯ 2 含有量の高いガスを、メルトダウン気化ゾーン(8)に導き、そこでＣＯを生成させながら、炭素キャリヤーと反応させる。
Patent JP-H11504154-A (JP)
IPC: C01G45/00
Filed: 1996-04-16
Abstract: Suitable as active cathode material for an electrochemical lithium secondary cell are oxygen-deficient spinels Li1+xMn2-xO4-delta , where 0<=x<=0.33 and 0.01<=delta<=0.5. Their region of existence in a phase diagram laid out between the corner points MnO, MnO2 and Li2MnO3 for lithium manganese oxide compounds is defined by the corner compounds LiMn2O4, Li2Mn4O7, Li8Mn10O21 and Li4/3Mn5/3O4, all the compounds along the lines LiMn2O4-Li4/3Mn5/3O4 and LiMn2O4-Li2Mn2O4 being excepted. The spinels are produced by a modified ceramic process from a mixture of Li-containing and Mn-containing starting substances whose reaction product is reduced by roasting in an Ar/H2 atmosphere. The Li components x can be replaced partially or completely by foreign monovalent or multivalent cations from the series consisting of Co, Mg, Zn, Ni, Ca, Bi, Ti, V, Rh or Cu.
Patent JP-H11511376-A (JP)
Title: コンピュータ・トモグラフィの自己校正リング抑制フィルタ
IPC: A61B6/03
Filed: 1997-02-25
Abstract: (57)【要約】
コンピュータ・トモグラフィ・システムにおいて、リング抑制フィルタ（７４）は高域通過フィルタ（３１２）、ヒストグラム・ゼネレータ（３１８）、およびコンバイナ（３２２）を含む。高域通過フィルタ（３１２）はプロジェクション・データ信号（ＰＤＳ）および高周波成分に対応している誤差信号（ＥＳ）を発生する。ヒストグラム・ゼネレータ（３１８）はプロジェクション・データ信号（ＰＤＳ）に対する誤差信号（ＥＳ）に関連しているヒストグラム（ＨＩＳＴ）を発生する。コンバイナ（３２２）は誤差信号（ＥＳ）とヒストグラム信号（ＨＩＳＴ）とを組み合わせて、リング補正された信号（ＲＣＳ）を発生する。
Patent JP-2001508515-A (JP)
Title: 背圧逃し装置を含むテールパイプ触媒コンバータ
IPC: B01D53/86
Filed: 1997-03-18
Abstract: (57)【要約】
テールパイプ（22）に取り付けられる触媒コンバータ（1030）が排気ガス・システム（10）からの排気をさらに減少させ、州および連邦政府のより厳しい排気ガス規制基準を満たす。テールパイプ触媒コンバータ（1030）は比較的小型のセラミックまたは鋼鉄製ハウジング（32）を含み、その直径は1/2から8インチで、長さは3/4から11インチである。ハウジング（32）はNOx、NMHC、HC、およびCOのような排気ガス汚染物質と反応する触媒積層材のマトリックス・コア（34）を内蔵する。これらの汚染物質は、マトリックス・コア（34）のハネカムまたはメッシュ積層内に含まれる白金、パラジウム、ロジウムなどの一般的な触媒物質の作用により、テールパイプ内の触媒コンバータ（1030）によって削減され、酸化される。触媒コンバータ（1030）はテールパイプ（22）の内部で開端に近い一に設置されるか、またはテールパイプ（22）の端部の延長として設置される。テールパイプ触媒コンバータ（1030）はクランプ、取付ネジ、取付ブラケットなどの適当な装置（38）で固定される。コンバータは背圧を逃す装置（1050'）を含む。また、テールパイプ触媒コンバータ（1030）はトラックやオートバイのような他の車両、またはその他のガス圧縮エンジン、たとえば芝刈機にも応用できる。
Patent JP-H11508077-A (JP)
Title: サーボシステム
IPC: G05B9/02
Filed: 1997-03-21
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本サーボシステムは、機械的要素（３）の位置を変化させる調節手段（１）と、前記要素の所望の位置の測定である調節電圧を形成する第１変換器（５）と、前記要素の実際の位置の測定である応答電圧を形成する第２変換器（１５）と、前記応答電圧および調節電圧間の差の測定である誤差信号（Ｉｆ）を形成する検出手段（１３）とを含む。前記検出手段（１３）は、各々前記第１および第２変換器に接続した第１および第２入力部（１１，２１）と、前記誤差信号の値に応じて、前記調節手段を制御する制御信号（Ｖｃ１，Ｖｃ２）を発生する制御手段（２９）の入力部（２７）に接続した出力部（２３）とを有する。補償抵抗（３１）を、例えば、前記第１変換器（５）と、これに接続した前記検出手段（１３）の入力部（１１）との間の接続導線（９）に挿入する。前記検出手段（１３）は、補償電流を前記補償抵抗（３１）を通じて流し、この補償電流は、前記補償抵抗の両端間に前記応答電圧および調節電圧間の差に等しい電圧降下を引き起こし、前記検出手段（１３）は、前記誤差信号の値が前記補償電流の値に比例するように前記誤差信号（Ｉｆ）を形成する。したがって、前記接続部（９）が遮断した場合、制御信号は前記調節手段（１）に印加されない。
Patent JP-2001501350-A (JP)
Title: エフェクト管理を改善したメディア編集システム
IPC: H04N5/262
Filed: 1997-04-11
Abstract: (57)【要約】
遷移域によって分離した場面から成る機械読み取り可能制作物のための記憶装置を含むメディア編集システム。このシステムは、制作物内における場面を、エフェクト発生器に明示し、エフェクト発生器から逆に修正バージョンを受信することができる。この修正バージョンと関連する機械読み取り可能情報を読み取り、この機械読み取り可能情報に基づいて、その場面が占める制作物内の位置に同期して、修正バージョンを機械読み取り可能制作物内に自動的に再挿入することができる。また、このシステムは、場面のバージョンを当該場面と関連付け、タイムラインの一部を参照するユーザ・コマンドに応答して、バージョンの識別子のリストをユーザに表示し、ユーザからの選択コマンドに応答して、これらのバージョンの１つを、制作物に対するデフォルト・バージョンとして選択することができる。
Patent JP-2001527473-A (JP)
Title: 吸収パッド
IPC: B32B5/00
Filed: 1998-02-26
Abstract: (57)【要約】
パッドは、木材パルプ繊維、超吸収性繊維及び熱可塑性結合材からなるエアレイドウエブの心材（１）を有する。ウエブは、不織ポリエチレンティシュー材（２）上に積層され、ポリプロピレンを主成分とする材料の剥離層フィルム（３）により被覆される。パッドの端縁（４）は、一般的には幅３ｍｍのマージン部分（５）に沿って圧縮され、その場合、ウエブが平坦にされると共に圧縮状態で熱接着され、裏支持材と剥離層はウエブと一体化される。このようなエアレイドウエブの圧縮により、ウエブの繊維は切断端縁から漏出しないように捕捉されている。パッドは、剥離層を最上にして食肉用トレー内で使用される。これは、食肉がパッドに固着することを回避している。食肉からの血液は、パッドの端縁周囲に流出すると共に、不織ティシュ一材を通過してウエブ内に吸収されることができる。
Patent JP-2001514508-A (JP)
Title: Ｃ型肝炎ウイルスの複製を選択的に抑制する薬剤を同定するための新規なスクリーニング法
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1998-03-05
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、インターフェロンにより誘導されるウイルス感染に対する細胞防衛機構を無効にするウイルスタンパク質を選択的に妨害する抗ウイルス薬を同定するための新規方法に関する。インターフェロン感受性決定領域を含むウイルスタンパク質と、インターフェロン誘導型のPKRプロテインキナーゼとの相互作用を選択的に妨害する薬剤を同定するためのスクリーニングアッセイを開示する。
Patent JP-2001518999-A (JP)
IPC: E05F15/14
Filed: 1998-03-23
Abstract: The invention relates to a guide skid for a gate drive which is accommodated sliding in a C-profile, with two lateral openings extending over its length to accommodate a drive cord, a locking element for the coupling and disconnecting from the drive cord and a connecting element for the gate to be moved. The guide skid has a symmetrical outline and when installed has no parts projecting beyond the C-profile, and with the guide skid being provided one face thereof with a continuous slot which is bridged by a bolt forming the connecting element.
Patent MX-151795-A (MX)
Inventor: OTTO EBERHARD
IPC: B05B14/468
Filed: 1981-01-05
Abstract: A washing device comprises an upper chamber containing a washing liquid and communicating with an enamel-spraying device and a lower under-pressure chamber. A nozzle is installed between those two chambers which has an inlet to receive the washing liquid and a gaseous mixture to be washed and an outlet communicating with the under-pressure chamber. The particle-containing gaseous mixture is drawn through the washing liquid atomized in the nozzle and is washed thereby. The nozzle has a cross-section of a bell-like configuration and is provided with edges at the outlet of the nozzle. These edges face toward the central axis of the casing and are provided with teeth whereby the surface of contact of the particles with the atomized washing liquid at the outlet of the nozzle is substantially increased and the distribution of the washing liquid at the outlet of the nozzle is improved.
Patent NZ-194054-A (NZ)
Title: Aqueous built liquid detergent comprising tripolyphosphate and pyrophosphate
Inventor: VAN DEN BROM G
IPC: C11D10/04
Filed: 1980-06-16
Abstract: By inclusion of an alkali metal soap and an alkanolamine in a liquid detergent composition which contains a mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate and tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, a stable liquid, both at 0 DEG  C. and at 52 DEG  C. is obtained, in the presence of a hydrotrope. This system can also incorporate hydrogen peroxide, without any detrimental effect on its chemical or physical stability.
Patent NZ-223470-A (NZ)
Title: Reaction systems comprising aromatic polyisocyanate, high and low molecular weight polyols and secondary amine; polyurethanes
Inventor: NAI WEN LIN
IPC: C08G18/28
Filed: 1988-02-10
Abstract: A system for use in making molded polyurethane objects by an open or closed casting process, said system comprising     (A) an aromatic polyisocyanate; and   (B) an active hydrogen-containing composition comprising   (i) a polyhydric alcohol having an average molecular weight in the range of about 1000 to about 8000 and an average functionality of about 2 to about 4; (ii) a polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and an average functionality of about 2 to about 3; and   (iii) a secondary monoamine of the formula        R-NH-R' wherein R and R' are independently saturated aliphatic groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, provided that said secondary monoamine contains at least 4 carbon atoms.   g
Patent NZ-232588-A (NZ)
Title: Nail varnish containing at least one anti-mycotically active agent
Inventor: FERRO ALBERTO
IPC: A61K8/34
Filed: 1990-02-19
Abstract: An antimycotically-active nail varnish, which contains an antimycotically-active substance selected from 4-[3-[p-( alpha , alpha -dimethyl-benzyl)-phenyl]-2-methyl-propyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine, 4-[-[p-(1,1,-dimethylpropyl)-phenyl]-2-methyl-propyl]-2,6-dimethyl-mor pholine and salts thereof and a water-insoluble film former which a copolymerizate of acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters having a low content of quaternary ammonium groups, is described.
Patent NZ-233741-A (NZ)
Title: Collapsible container with rigid top and base with means for lifting one side of flexible bag to assist emptying
Inventor: FARRELL PETER JEFFREY
IPC: B65D83/00
Filed: 1990-05-21
Abstract: Collapsible container apparatus (2) for the storage and transportation of fluid material, which collapsible container apparatus (2) comprises a collapsible outer bag (4), a rigid top portion (15) which is attached to sides (12) of the outer bag (4), a rigid base (16), horizontally extending constraint members (20) and elongate support members (22), the outer bag (4) having discharge means (72), and the collapsible container apparatus (2) further including auxiliary discharge means (108) for raising a part of the outer bag (4) opposite the discharge means (72) in order to cause the discharge means (70) to be at the lowest part of the outer bag (4) for complete dis charging of the fluid material.
Patent NZ-235354-A (NZ)
Title: Heat curable aqueous coating composition comprising resinous composition
Inventor: PATEL HIRENDRA K
IPC: C09D133/00
Filed: 1990-09-18
Abstract: Heat-curable coating compositions particularly suitable as coatings for metal can ends are made from aqueous dispersions of epoxy resins, acrylic resins which are copolymers of polymerizable acids and other monomers, phenoxy resins, alkylated phenol novolac resins and resol resins.
Patent NZ-240361-A (NZ)
Title: Transdermal contraceptive formulation, method and device comprising as active agents an estrogen and st-1435 (a 19-nor-progesterone) together with a skin permeation enhancer
Inventor: GALE ROBERT M
IPC: A61P15/00
Filed: 1991-10-25
Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for the transdermal administration of a contraceptively effective amount of a synthetic 19-nor-progesterone (ST-1435) and an estrogen, in combination, together with a suitable permeation enhancer.
Patent NZ-248412-A (NZ)
Title: Preparation of arylethane and heteroarylethane derivatives by reacting a diazonium cation with an ethene derivative, and then hydrogenating the resultant compound
Inventor: BAUMEISTER PETER
IPC: A61K31/00
Filed: 1993-08-16
Abstract: A process for the preparation of substituted benzenes or benzenesulfonic acid and its derivatives comprising diazotisation of an aminobenzene or ortho-amino-benzenesulfonic acid derivative followed by homogeneous palladium-catalysed coupling with an olefine and heterogeneous palladium-catalysed hydrogenation of the olefinic substituent, wherein the homogeneous catalyst is reduced and precipitated as metal after the coupling in the reaction mixture and used as a heterogeneous palladium catalyst for the hydrogenation step. The process is particular suitable for the preperation N-benzenesulfon-N'-triazinyl-urea herbicides.
Patent NZ-254900-A (NZ)
Title: Non-aqueous liquid detergent composition comprising phosphate builder and hydroxycarboxylic acid salt
Inventor: SWALES JAMES
IPC: C11D1/72
Filed: 1993-08-03
Abstract: Non-aqueous liquid landry detergent compositions which contain a condensed phosphate builder e.g. sodium tripolyphosphate, are rendered more easily dispersed during use, particularly when dispensed using a dosing means, by including a small quantity of a water soluble salt of a hydroxycarboxylic, especially citric or tartaric, acid especially an ammonium, substituted ammonium or alkali metal salt. The compositions include a surfactant, desirably a non-ionic surfactant and may include a bleach e.g. sodium perborate or percarbonate. Desirably a polyoxyalkylene glycol, especially ethylene glycol, having a molecular weight of 100 to 1500 D is also included. The solids of the composition are preferably present as finely divided e.g. less thant 10  mu m average size, particles in the liquid components.
Patent NZ-270371-A (NZ)
Title: 3-phenylsulphonyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives; pharmaceutical compositions
Inventor: SCHON UWE
IPC: C07D471/10
Filed: 1995-01-20
Abstract: 3-Phenylsulphonyl- 3,7-diazabicyclo-(3,3,1)-nonane derivs. of formula (I) and their acid addn. salts can be used in the treatment of disorders of heart rhythm in large mammals:R<1> = 1-6C alkyl or 4-7C cycloalkylalkyl; R<2>,R<3> = lower alkyl; or R<2>+R<3> = a 3-6C alkylene chain; R<4> = halo, NO2, CF3, CN, R<6>OCO, R<7>SO2NH, R<8>CONH or imidazolyl in posn. 4 of the Ph ring; R<5> = H or halo; R<6>,R<7> = lower alkyl; R<8> = lower alkyl or Ph opt. substd. by halo, CN, NO2 or R<9>SO2; R<9> = lower alkyl.
Patent NZ-285846-A (NZ)
Title: Arylsulphonamido-substituted hydroxamic acids and preparation and medicaments useful for inhibiting metalloproteinases
Inventor: MACPHERSON LAWRENCE JOSEPH
IPC: A61K31/415
Filed: 1995-06-12
Abstract: ompounds of formula (I) wherein R, R1, R2 and Ar are as defined in the specification, have valuable pharmaceutical properties and are effective especially as matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors, for example for the treatment of arthritis.
Patent NZ-298810-A (NZ)
Title: Crosslinked polymers containing salt structures and their use in contact lenses and succinic amide derivatives
Inventor: MULLER BEAT
IPC: G02B1/04
Filed: 1996-01-23
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of moldings, in particular contact lenses, in which a water-soluble crosslinkable polymer is crosslinked in solution, and to moldings, in particular contact lenses, obtainable by this process. The present invention likewise relates to novel crosslinkable polymers comprising units containing a crosslinkable group, units containing an acidic group and/or units containing a basic group which can be employed in the novel process, in particular derivatives of a polyvinyl alcohol having a molecular weight of at least about 2000, and to crosslinked polymers, either homopolymers or copolymers, made from these novel crosslinkable polymers, a process for the preparation of the novel crosslinkable polymers and the homopolymers and copolymers obtainable therefrom, to moldings made from said homopolymers or copolymers, in particular contact lenses made from these homopolymers or copolymers, and to a process for the production of contact lenses using said homopolymers or copolymers.
Patent NZ-306112-A (NZ)
Title: Multi-layer material for containing bleach with adhesive layer between two outer layers
Inventor: ALBANESI MARIO
IPC: B32B1/02
Filed: 1996-03-20
Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-layer material for containing liquid products, specifically for liquid products comprising a hypochlorite bleach. This multi-layer material comprises an inner layer, a layer of adhesive and an outer layer. Said multi-layer material according to the present invention further comprises a means which prevents the degradation of the multi-layer material when exposed to the aggressive action of the hypochlorite bleach or components of said bleach. Specifically, said protecting means impedes that different layers of said multi-layer material de-laminate from each other.
Patent NZ-308581-A (NZ)
Title: Method for preparing an optically pure benzofuran carboxylic acid and use thereof for preparing efaroxan
Inventor: IMBERT THIERRY
IPC: C07D405/04
Filed: 1996-05-09
Abstract: A method for preparing an optically pure 2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofurancarboxylic acid derivative of general formula (II) is described, wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen, a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydroxy radical.  The method comprises separating the racemic mixture by selective crystallisation with the suitable optically pure enantiomer of 2-phenylglycinol, in a suitable solvent, whereafter the optically pure, crystallised acid of formula (II) is isolated and recovered.  The invention also provides the optically pure 2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofurancarboxylic acid derivative thus obtained and the use thereof for the preparation of an optically pure derivative of efaroxan.
Patent NZ-335975-A (NZ)
Title: Heterocyclic substituted pyrrolidine amide derivatives useful in treating respiratory diseases
Inventor: BURKHOLDER TIMOTHY P
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 1997-11-03
Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein:  R1 is 1-3 substitutents selected independently from hydrogen, halogen, -CF3, alkyl and alkoxy;  R2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl and alkoxy;  R3 is a 5-membered, nitrogen containing, heterocyclyl group optionally substituted with hydrogen, alkyl or -CF3;  Ar1 is an optionally substituted phenyl or pyridinyl ring, and  R7 and R8 are hydrogen or together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidine, morpholine, piperazine, 4-methylpiperazine or a pyrrolidine ring.
Patent NZ-500532-A (NZ)
Title: Solid compositions suitable for oral administration comprising an alkanoyl-L-carnitine magnesium citrate
Inventor: SCAFETTA NAZARENO
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 1998-03-19
Abstract: The stable and non hygroscopic salts of lower alkanoyl-L-carnitine magnesium citrates of formula (I), are suitable for preparing solid compositions useful as dietary/nutritional supplements for human use and as fodder supplement for veterinary purposes. In formula (I), R is selected from the group comprising acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, valeryl and isovaleryl.
Patent NZ-503508-A (NZ)
Title: Remote mounted actuating device for decoupling vehicles
Inventor: VANDEWEERD ROLF
IPC: B60D1/26
Filed: 1998-07-08
Abstract: A coupling device for vehicles, comprising a coupling bolt and an actuating lever (1) fitted with a cable pull (2) to open the coupling by lifting the coupling bolt.  A spring element (3), which can be tensioned in the manner of a spring-type actuator, is arranged inside the cable pull connection between the coupling bolt and the actuating lever (1).
Patent NZ-506908-A (NZ)
Title: Cephalosporines having cyclic aminoguanidine substituents as antibiotics
Inventor: ASCHER GERD
IPC: A61P31/04
Filed: 1999-03-19
Abstract: A cephalosporin of formula I where R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached forms a cyclic aminoguanidine group or derivative thereof as define.  The compound is useful as an anti-bacterial agent.
Patent NZ-507153-A (NZ)
Title: Cooling method and cooling apparatus
Inventor: NAGAOKA MORITOSHI
IPC: F24F1/00
Filed: 1998-03-25
Abstract: In a cooling apparatus for cooling air, in order to improve heat absorption by a refrigerant, a metal having a high heat conductivity such as copper or aluminum is generally utilized as a constituent material of a heat exchanger. However, due to high heat conductivity, the temperature of a refrigerant becomes equal to the surface temperature of the heater exchanger, so that a space inside a refrigerator or a room is dried. Further, since the amount of latent heat of air decreases due to drying, cooling cannot be effected unless a temperature difference of 10 DEG C or more is produced between the inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger. An object of the present invention is to realize a cooling apparatus which does not decrease humidity and which produces a smaller temperature difference between an inlet and an outlet of a heat exchanger, i.e., reduces energy loss. In order to achieve the object, in the cooling apparatus of the present invention, a material having a low heat conductivity is employed as a material of a heat exchanger. Due to employment of a material having a low heat conductivity, the temperature at the surface of the heat exchanger becomes higher than that of the refrigerant, so that the dew-point temperature increases. Therefore, the humidity of the space inside the refrigerator or the room is not decreased. Further, since the humidity of the space inside the refrigerator or the room is not decreased, the amount of latent heat of air does not decrease, so that sufficient cooling can be performed even when only a small temperature difference is produced between the inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger.
Patent NZ-508516-A (NZ)
Title: Hydrocolloid confectionery product (sweets) where a heat resistant gel is formed on activation by acidic nature (pH 3-3.8)
Inventor: SCHMICK FRANK
IPC: A23L29/20
Filed: 2000-11-29
Abstract: A process for preparing a hydrocolloid product comprises mixing one or more hydrocolloids such as pectin and the remaining ingredients of the end product (such as starch, sugar and glucose to form a confectionery product), cooking the formulation mixture thus obtained, shaping the cooked mass and after shaping triggering the cooked mass by acidification to a pH of 3.0-3.8 to form a heat resistant gel structure prior to drying wherein the heat resistant gel structure is retained during further processing.
Patent NZ-509326-A (NZ)
Title: Video encoder and encoding method with buffer control
Inventor: EIFRIG ROBERT O
IPC: H04N7/50
Filed: 1999-05-28
Abstract: A technique is provided for enabling data, such as video, to be broadcast using a push dataflow scenario without causing a data rate buffer for the pushed data at a decoder to overflow or underflow. At an encoder, data are encoded for communication to the decoder to provide an output bitstream. The data rate buffer of the decoder is simulated at the encoder. The simulation is used to control the output bitstream to preclude overflow or underflow of the decoder buffer. For example, a complementary encoder buffer, which operates in a manner opposite to the decoder buffer, can be monitored and inverted to provide the simulation. Various different techniques are disclosed for controlling the amount of data produced at the encoder to maintain the data within the confines of the decoder buffer.
Patent NZ-514122-A (NZ)
Title: High fidelity rotation method and system
Inventor: ALTAN SUAT
IPC: G01V1/28
Filed: 1999-08-23
Abstract: A method and system for processing first and second seismic traces includes rotating the first seismic traces and the second seismic traces to forty-five degrees in the time domain. In one embodiment, the rotated first time domain traces and second time domain traces are transformed to the frequency domain to obtain an amplitude spectrum for each rotated first time domain trace and an amplitude spectrum for each rotated second time domain trace. Each amplitude spectrum is squared to obtain a power spectrum for each transformed and rotated time domain trace. The phase of each transformed rotated time domain trace to zero. The power spectrum for each transformed rotated time domain trace is then averaged. Each transformed rotated time domain trace is divided into time windows. A power spectrum for each window is obtained for the entire of each transformed rotated time domain trace. The power spectra of each window of the transformed rotated time domain trace is summed to obtain a summed first power spectrum. A third power spectrum representing a source wavelet is defined. The third power spectrum is divided by the power spectrum to obtain a set of frequency domain scalars. The amplitude power spectrum is multiplied by the set of frequency domain scalars. The result of this multiplication is inverse transformed. The amplitudes of the inverse transformed result is compared to derive an first amplitude scalar.