baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2248735-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KELLER MAKS
IPC: B02C18/18
Filed: 2000-01-21
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: fruit grinding equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has rotating disk with grinding members and squeezing device with screw-type conveyor for feeding fruits to disk. Slot of adjustable width is arranged between squeezing device and disk. Grinding members are made in the form of detachably fixed planks. Planks are extending in radial directions and are provided with saw-shaped edges. Trough on end side of disk, in the vicinity of grinding plank, on at least one side thereof is adapted for discharge of ground organic substances, said trough being open at outer side of disk. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency, provision for obtaining of desired structure of ground product and optimal output of apparatus. 
     20 cl, 15 dwg
Patent RU-2192146-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления лапши быстрого приготовления, обжаренной в гидрогенизированном растительном масле
Inventor: LI DZHEJ KHEK
IPC: A23L7/113
Filed: 1999-06-28
Granted: 2002-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу изготовления лапши, обжаренной в гидрогенизированном растительном масле. При смешивании и замесе ингредиентов добавляют пищевое органическое соединение, которое может образовывать химическую связь с аминогруппами и служит для предотвращения образования химических связей между аминогруппами, имеющимися в ингредиентах лапши, и альдегидными группами, имеющимися в гидрогенизированном растительном масле, в результате чего характерный вкус лапши, обусловленный альдегидом, сохраняется в течение периода хранения и распространения без какого-либо ухудшения. Обжаренная лапша имеет также то преимущество, что она экономически выгодна за счет низкой себестоимости. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 табл.
Patent RU-2198794-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacture of ornamental article based on knitted fabric
Inventor: VASIL CHENKO A A
IPC: B44C1/00
Filed: 2001-02-13
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of knitted ornamental articles. SUBSTANCE: method involves knitting fabric and embroidering thereon. Knitted fabric is manufactured by making loops and throws for forming openwork structure base of ornamental article composition. Embroidering on knitted fabric is effectuated by means of threads of similar or different colors. Method further involves placing ornamental article on underframe in front of background; making face and/or reverse loops and/or throws of different size; knitting fabric in horizontal and/or vertical and/or diagonal plane; placing knitted fabric and/or embroidery of light colors against dark color background and placing embroidery and/or knitted fabric of dark color against light color background; forming knitted fabric and/or embroidery thereon in the form of integral parts or from individual fragments; forming embroidery stitches in parallel with or perpendicular to or diagonally to knitted fabric loops. Knitted parts with throws are not embroidered or embroidered by means of single and/or several threads so that embroidery stitches repeat and/or tighten and/or stretch throw shape. EFFECT: wider range of equipment used for manufacture of ornamental knitted products and improved quality of knitted ornamental articles. 7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2200201-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for secondary hardness thermal treatment of high-chromium tool steel
Inventor: OKOLOVICH G A
IPC: C23C8/24
Filed: 2001-03-21
Granted: 2003-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing initial steel quenching at temperature of 1,070-1,080 C with following intermediate tempering at temperature of 400-420 C for 1 hour and final multiple tempering at temperature of 520-540 C, in particular, triple tempering for 1 hour each tempering cycle. Method is used for processing of high-chromium steel for manufacture of tools and parts of machines. EFFECT: increased service life of tools manufactured from such steel due to increased secondary hardness and strength. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2210587-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOV K A
IPC: C10M125/26
Filed: 2001-03-30
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: composition contains binding material and abrasive component (0.5-5.0+ACU-) based on naturally occurring magnesium hydrosilicate consisting of antigorite (10-20+ACU-) and noble serpentine with needle-shaped particles (length-to- diameter ratio between 1:25 and 1: 40, 80-90+ACU-). Antifriction coating is formed by placing indicated composition between rubbing surfaces. EFFECT: lowered surface friction coefficient, increased wear resistance of surfaces, reduced power consumption, and improved vibronoise characteristics of supporting units of mechanisms and machines. 2 cl
Patent RU-2202768-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLJUK A S
IPC: G01C17/34
Filed: 2001-04-19
Granted: 2003-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: experiments studying motions of mobile machines. SUBSTANCE: facility can be employed to evaluate stability and controllability of machines which course angle changes. Angular degree scale is marked along circumference on horizontal plotting board, element forming light and shadow boundaries proceeding from center of angular scale with outside illumination is positioned in area of vertical axis of horizontal plotting board. Light-sensitive sensors coupled to unit recording position of light-sensitive pickup with reference to light and shadow boundary are placed in correspondence with angles of this scale. Plotting board is made fast to body of mobile machine. In agreement with first variant element forming light and shadow boundaries with outside illumination comes in the form of opaque screen which one end is located in center of angular scale. In correspondence with second variant of implementation of facility element forming light and shadow boundaries with outside illumination is made in the form of screening duct with vertical slit in one wall and embraces light-sensitive sensors located inside duct. EFFECT: diminished duration of determination of course angle, expanded operational potential of facility thanks to transmission of values of course angle to recording unit for subsequent analysis and study. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2201238-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MERENKOVA E A
IPC: A61K33/08
Filed: 2001-05-07
Granted: 2003-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science, medicine. SUBSTANCE: preparation comprises actively acting substance based on inorganic compounds and exhibits the following composition: mas. p. p: glauconite concentrate ADB, 25-75; forming substance, 2.7-3.7; distilled water, up to 1000 ml. Agar-agar and/or pectin, and/or gelatin, and/or carboxymethylcellulose are used as forming substances. Preparation provides the enhancement of general resistance of living body and normalization of functions of gastroenteric tract due to its ability to absorb and eliminate harmful and toxic substances from body. Medicinal preparation can be used for prophylaxis and treatment of gastroenteric tract sicknesses. EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of preparation. 2 cl, 12 ex
Patent RU-2249858-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TOKIMOTO TOJOTARO
IPC: G09F9/33
Filed: 2000-03-24
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: light diode displays. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has specially configured data transfer module and screen module. 
     EFFECT: higher speed of operation and higher quality. 
     2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2223558-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHAPAEV I G
IPC: G21C3/34
Filed: 2002-01-14
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering. SUBSTANCE: method for manufacturing spacer grids from stainless steel tubes includes thermal treatment or stabilizing annealing. The latter is given to original thin-walled tubes prior to vacuum cutting them into metered billets for subchannels of spacer grids at residual pressure and for time sufficient to raise corrosion resistance of stainless steel. Separate subchannels are formed from billets after cutting the tubes by cold deformation of about 80-90% with yield point and flexibility characteristics simultaneously rising at high plasticity maintained. After resistance spot welding of subchannels to each other and to rim spacer grids are not given thermal treatment. Tubes are annealed at T = 860-890 C for 40-45 minutes at residual pressure P = 0.002 mm Hg. At same pressure they are cooled down to T = 100-120 C followed by air cooling. EFFECT: enhanced quality of space grid manufacture. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2216684-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of preparation of main pipe line for check of its stressed deformed state
Inventor: MIKHAJLJUK S V
IPC: F17D5/00
Filed: 2002-02-13
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: diagnosis of stressed and deformed state of machines, units and production equipment; laying and operation of main pipe lines (gas lines). SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes separation of section of pipe line whose length exceeds total length of propagation of edge effects of welding, mounting deformation sensors on its surface beyond zones of action of edge effects and mounting covers on ends of pipe line section. Then, cavity thus formed is loaded with internal pressure and calibration of sensors is performed, after which covers are separated and section is welded in main pipe line together with sensors mounted on it. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency.
Patent RU-2219647-C2 (RU)
Inventor: IGOL NIKOV JU S
IPC: H02M7/08
Filed: 2002-03-01
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области преобразовательной техники и может найти применение для питания потребителей постоянного тока, критичных к величине пульсаций напряжения. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении 24-кратной частоты пульсаций. Сущность заключается в том, что преобразователь переменного напряжения в постоянное состоит из двух силовых трансформаторов, первичные обмотки которых соединены соответственно в звезду и треугольник, а вторичные - в треугольник каждая, и параллельно включенных вентильных мостов на диодах. Каждая фазная вторичная обмотка треугольника любого из трансформаторов имеет только отпайки (т.е. не имеет выводов от зажимов а, в, с), которыми она делится на три части так, что витки этих частей находятся в соотношении как   Так, например, фазная обмотка ах имеет только отпайки a 1  и а 2 , причем витки частей аа 1 , а 1 а 2  и а 2 х удовлетворяют приведенному соотношению. Аналогично и для витков других обмоток:   Для соотношения витков обмоток трансформатора 2 можно применить аналогичное математическое выражение. Отпайки а 1 , в 1 , с 1  и а 2 , в 2 , c 2 ; а 1   1 , в 1   1 , с 1   1  и а 2   1 , в 2   1 , с 2   1  подключены ко входу двенадцатифазового моста на вентилях, образованного параллельным соединением четырех трехфазных выпрямителей. К выходу моста подключена нагрузка. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2245284-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOPELIOVICH B A
IPC: B65D81/32
Filed: 2002-05-22
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: containers, packaging elements, or packages adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes, particularly for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture. 
     SUBSTANCE: film container includes film bag having vent holes for gas discharge and at least two film chambers arranged inside bag and divided by frangible partition. Film chambers are arranged so that they may be displaced for a short distance one relative another inside bag. Film chambers are filled with reactive components, which mix after frangible partition damage to form foaming material. Foaming material brakes another partition included in one chamber and fills free space of film bag through formed orifice. Chamber B filled with ecologically dangerous component, for instance isocyanate component of polyurethane foam, is protected against damage by chamber A filled with environmentally friendly component during container storage and transportation. As a result, chamber B can not be damaged without simultaneously damaging chamber A by outer force, wherein chamber A neutralize ecological implications casing by chamber B contents. 
     EFFECT: increased ecological safety. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2225690-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GLUKHAREV V A
IPC: A01D87/12
Filed: 2002-06-11
Granted: 2004-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment for mechanized loading and unloading of coarse forage bales. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has hydraulic drive engine and spring-screw type grip, which are located in casing. Grip is made in the form of cylindrical screw. Casing has upper and lower beams. Hydraulic drive engine is fixed on carriage mounted inside casing. Doubled drum for winding of pulley block cables is connected to hydraulic drive engine. Pulley blocks are secured on lower and upper beams of casing and on carriage. Brackets welded to casing lower beam are adapted for attachment of load-lifting apparatus to front loader. Spring-screw type grip is screwed into forage bale by means of pulley blocks in helical line and in one track. Penetration of said grip into bale is provided without applying of substantial pressure by loader manipulator. EFFECT: reduced power consumption and reliable gripping of forage bales. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2227812-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GUN G S
IPC: B21F35/04
Filed: 2002-11-18
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering and metallurgy; manufacture of metal- ware, such as railway terminals. SUBSTANCE: proposed method is used for manufacture of spring articles, mainly shaped springs from steels containing 0.38-0.42% of carbon, 1.5-1.8% of silicon and 0.6-0.8% of manganese. Proposed method includes heat treatment of rolled stock and/or articles, calibration and treatment by means of cutting tools followed by cold bending and final heat treatment. Heat treatment performed before calibration at reduction to 3-4% and after treatment with cutting tools at removal of surface layer of 5-6% of diameter of calibrated blank makes it possible to obtain tensile strength of σ r.st =650-730 Mpa, relative reduction of ψ=47-55%, relative elongation of δ 5 = 20-35%; after cold bending and before final heat treatment, hot bending is performed. Proposed method may b used for bending shaped articles, such as railway terminals at relative radius of bending and ratio of radius of rounded-off edge of bending die to radius of blank equal to 1.85 and lesser due to optimization of mechanical properties. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 4 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2256580-C2 (RU)
Title: Генератор
Inventor: S EBERG TARMO
IPC: B62J1/00
Filed: 2000-12-21
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к генераторам в ступице колеса велосипеда, имеющим неподвижные якорь и магниты и вращающийся распределитель магнитного потока. Катушка (14) неподвижно закреплена на оси (1) колеса соосно с ней. Магниты (15) неподвижно закреплены концентрично катушке (14). Первая группа чередующихся северных и южных магнитных полюсов магнитов (15) обращена к первой плоскости. Вторая группа чередующихся северных и южных магнитных полюсов магнитов (15) обращена к противоположной второй плоскости. Первый и второй переключатели (12, 13) магнитных полюсов при вращении проходят вблизи первой и второй групп полюсов соответственно. Техническое решение направлено на обеспечение эффективности велосипедного генератора. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2234301-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BAJMAGAMBETOV A A
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2002-08-23
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, in particular, therapeutic physical culture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extending forward lumbar region of spine until sensation of muscles and ligaments intention appears; keeping lumbar region of spine in said state throughout the entire time of doing exercises; providing arm muscles intention by bending hands at right angle in tense state; doing additional exercises for shoulder joints including moving arms in tense state behind back and doing set of non-abrupt pushes directed backward; providing rotational motions in the region of shoulder girdle; providing leg muscles intention by straining hip muscles and gastrocnemius muscles; providing additional exercises for leg joints by rocking body to-and-fro and to the sides while standing on strained legs and transferring body's weight from one leg to the other, from heels to toes and vice verse; also walking initially on straight strained legs without bending knees; extending leg forward and to the side behind supporting leg, alternatively on outer and inner sides of feet, on strained legs, with bent knees, alternatively on heels, on toes, on outer and inner sides of feet; providing rotational motions of talocrural articulation, knee joints and hip joint. 
     EFFECT: increased elasticity of ligaments and provision for relaxation of spasmodic muscles. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2322453-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SATO KOKH
IPC: C07K/
Filed: 2002-09-18
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, oncology, endocrinology, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to an agent used in prophylaxis or treatment of patients suffering from anorexia and containing antibody raised against protein relates to the human parathyroid hormone (PTHrP) as an active component. Agent can comprise antibody raised against human PTHrP wherein antibody can represent human, humanized or chimeric one and shows the low antigenicity. Using the proposed agent provides improving a patient state suffering from malignant tumor. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of agent. 
     6 cl, 6 tbl, 10 ex
Patent RU-2233623-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for appendectomy
Inventor: SARAEV V V
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2002-09-19
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: with polypotomic loop one should perform evagination of unbound stump of patient's appendix into the wall of cecum's cupola. Electrosurgical stump's amputation should be carried out. The method enables to completely dissect the tissues of appendix, create aseptic conditions and prevent the chance for hemorrhage. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2263420-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FAGRELL MAGNUS
IPC: B01J19/12
Filed: 2001-02-26
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has microwave generator, wave duct for guiding generated electromagnetic waves to applicator, and deflector, formed by closed contour, determining plane, while aforementioned deflector has resonance frequency and thickness in direction, perpendicular to aforementioned plane, deflector can rotate around axis, which is at least substantially parallel to aforementioned plane, deflector is positioned in wave duct in a way to form resonator with sample and wave duct applicator. Resonance conditions of resonator and emission communication coefficient from wave duct to current resonator are easily adjusted using rotation of deflector. Resonance conditions and communication coefficient can be adjusted in accordance to dielectric properties of sample and are used to solve problem of optimization of consumed energy and thus realize process of controlling sample heating process. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 cl, 23 dwg
Patent RU-2233820-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing organo-mineral complex fertilizer from manure and waste in producing extracts from licorice roots and rhizomes
Inventor: SARAFANOV A S
IPC: C05F3/00
Filed: 2002-10-14
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, fertilizers. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for preparing organic fertilizer from manure in direct vicinity with cattle-breeding farms, for example, cattle, and manure-storing, and waste in production of extracts and glycyrrham from licorice roots. Method involves storing manure to clamps, preliminary heating and the following anaerobic fermentation. After heating manure to temperature (+75)-(+85) C the bischofite sulfate type mother liquor is added to clamp by layers and used for cooling clamp to the fermentation temperature (+53)-(+55) C. Mother liquor is fed to clamp by layer horizontally, by layer with reciprocal distance by 0.3-0.5 m under pressure 0.03-0.08 MPa. The mother liquor consumption is 100-200 l/t of manure. Before addition each ton of organic raw is stirred with 700-800 kg of grist prepared of licorice roots and rhizomes in producing extracts. The realization of invention provides preparing ecologically safety fertilizer saturated with macroelements and trace elements. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable properties of fertilizer. 
     9 tbl
Patent RU-2244618-C2 (RU)
Title: Clamping device with clamping chuck and with stem fastened in clamping chuck
Inventor: FRIS KARL
IPC: B23Q1/00
Filed: 2003-03-07
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, fittings for metal cutting machine tools. 
     SUBSTANCE: clamping device includes clamping chuck with central opening for mounting stem; mechanism for fixing stem. In central opening of chuck there is cone-like narrowed inlet portion. In order to improve accuracy due to lowered contamination of centering surfaces, stem has several open portions of centering surface for centering stem in cone-like narrowed inlet portion of clamping chuck in X and(or) Y direction. Openings corresponding to open portions of centering surfaces of stem and providing gas discharge for cleaning them are made on inlet portion of clamping chuck. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of clamping. 
     11 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2327226-C2 (RU)
Title: Training appliance for effective training
Inventor: VARLAMOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: G09B19/00
Filed: 2003-04-28
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: training appliances. 
     SUBSTANCE: page of a text book consists of several portions, that is a portion for teaching material, a portion for writing, providing a student a possibility to write down an interpreted teaching material, and a portion for writing down questions. When teaching material is represented as visual information medium the text book contains a nontransparent sheet, inserted either into binding or fastening of the text book or there is a separate sheet, and thus there is a possibility to close teaching material. When teaching material is represented as electronic information medium the text book contains a program of a sheet display with a possibility to close teaching material or a program switching visual teaching data on and off. EFFECT: facilitates a student to control learning of studied information and to test accuracy of its apprehension. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2261651-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PODSOBEJ GRIGORIJ ZAKHAROVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2003-06-25
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has lever and fastening members with the upper lever end being fixed and the lower one is joined to femoral cuff by means of flexible tie-wire and tension unit. The device has thoracic belt having upper lever end pivotally attached to it and pelvic belt having spring-loaded support member allowing longitudinal movement by means of spring-loaded support member bearing the lever with sliding. The lever is expandable. The tension mechanism is manufactured as pivoted base lever mounted on the lower end having drum for winding flexible tie-wire with rotation drive mechanism and fixation mechanism. 
     EFFECT: simplified design; excluded negative influence upon skin; simplified installation. 
     2 dwg