baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2245643-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2003-05-20
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии консервной промышленности и может быть использовано в производстве полуфабриката гарнирного картофеля. Способ включает мойку картофеля, инспекцию, очистку, доочистку, резку, бланширование до полуготовности, фасовку в пакеты из слоистой пленки под вакуумом, герметизацию и пастеризацию. Перед очисткой картофель обрабатывают солью арахидоновой кислоты со щелочным металлом или аммонием в количестве 0,1-1·10 5  мг/т и выдерживают около 5 часов. Технический результат состоит в улучшении органолептических свойств целевого продукта.
Patent RU-2241302-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BYCHKOV M G
IPC: H02P8/00
Filed: 2003-05-26
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; electric drives of low-noise mechanisms such as those of domestic appliances. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes deceleration of rate of current decrease in phase winding upon applying phase disconnection signal for time corresponding to two or thee characteristic oscillation periods; this deceleration of current decrease process is effected by stepless reduction of mean voltage from positive value prior to phase disconnection to full negative voltage of power supply. In addition oscillation amplitude is reduced by shaping parabolic curve of current and then linear one at initial stage of current decrease. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of motor noise reduction. 
     
     
       2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2247647-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic power nut-driver
Inventor: GANIN F G
IPC: B25B21/00
Filed: 2003-06-24
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: nut-driver comprises actuator made of hydraulic cylinder, housing which receives the piston, and actuating mechanism made of detachable unit which comprises housing with the ratchet mechanism, ratchet wheel, and spring-loaded dog which engages the wheel. The dog is mounted in the lever groove. The housing of the unit is pivotally connected with the housing of the hydraulic cylinder. The teeth of the dog and mating hollows of the ratchet wheel are cylindrical. 
     EFFECT: enhanced convenience of operation and prolonged service life. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2252380-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV JU D
IPC: F26B15/24
Filed: 2003-11-26
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: drying devices, in particular, complexes for drying of sapropel mass after its preliminary dehydration at reduction of the moisture content down to 50%. 
     SUBSTANCE: the complex for drying of sapropel includes a sealed bearing casing, a flexible endless contour with a carrying member located inside it for the material under drying with formation of loop sections, the endless flexible contour is made in the form of vertically oriented loop sections and a closing horizontal branch located above the loop sections, the drive, tension and encircling units are made in the form of sprockets engageable with two chains and installed on half-axles on the outer sides of the contour, the chains are interconnected by transverse braces, located in length of the contour with a similar internal, square-shaped grates are freely suspended from the transverse braces for turning relative to them, the square-shaped grates-overlap in length the intervals between the adjacent transverse braces, the charging device is made in a definite manner and positioned in the zone of installation of the lower sprocket of the first loop section in the direction of contour motion. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of drying of preliminarily dehydrated sapropel mass with specific rheologic properties. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2255062-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PSHONKIN N G
IPC: C04B7/28
Filed: 2004-01-21
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: industry of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to composites of clinker-free binding agent based on high-calcium brown coal ash. Binding agent comprising high-calcium fly ash, gypsum, calcium chloride, lime aleurolite involves additionally spent machine oil as an activating additive in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: gypsum, 3-4; calcium chloride, 0.8-2; lime aleurolite, 22-30; spent machine oil, 0.15-0.35; high-calcium fly ash, the balance. Invention provides enhancing strength and resistance to cold of the binding agent in hardening under normal conditions, retaining uniformity in change of volume and other indices. The binding agent can be used in making concrete and ferroconcrete articles hardening under normal conditions and in steaming also. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of binding agent. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2257227-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV A I
IPC: A61L2/07
Filed: 2004-01-23
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical appliances. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to design of steam sterilizers intended for treatment of dressing materials, surgical clothes, medical instruments, surgical gloves and other medical appliances by saturated water vapor under pressure which do not change their functional qualities after process of treatment and subsequent drying at pressure lower than atmospheric pressure. Proposed device contains steam generator, sterilization chamber, condenser and connecting pipelines. Sterilization chamber is connected through condenser with steam generator, and condensate formed in sterilization chamber and condenser is drained into steam generator through controlled valve. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of distilled water and electric energy. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2258397-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2004-01-28
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes boiling of sugar fondant syrup, its cooling and fluffing with simultaneous addition of flavor and structure-forming agent followed by forming to produce target product. Clove CO 2 -solvent cake in amount of about 4.7 mass % is used as flavor and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella gracilis micromycete by sequential extraction with non-polar liquefied gas, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, and water followed by blending the first extract with solid residue in amount of about 0.07 mass % is used as structure-forming agent. 
     EFFECT: low-hardening sugar fondant with decreased consumption of structure-forming agent, good flavor and increased content of bioactive substances.
Patent RU-2259746-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ стабилизации ферментативной активности пшеничных зародышей
Inventor: SHEVTSOV A A
IPC: A23B9/24
Filed: 2004-03-04
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к стабилизации пшеничных зародышей при подготовке для пищевых целей, а также с целью стабилизации их при хранении. Способ предусматривает очистку от металломагнитных примесей, обработку фумаровой кислотой и охлаждение. Обработку фумаровой кислотой производят путем смешивания предварительно подогретых до температуры 48-52°С пшеничных зародышей с фумаровой кислотой, взятой в количестве 5-7% к общей массе зародышей с последующим охлаждением до температуры 5-10°С. Нагревание и охлаждение зародышей осуществляют в потоке воздуха с образованием замкнутого цикла с возможностью подпитки и сброса излишней его части. Изобретение позволит снизить расход фумаровой кислоты при минимальной активности ферментов. 1 ил., 3 табл.
Patent RU-2265185-C1 (RU)
Title: Башня бронированной военной машины
Inventor: VASIL EV V I
IPC: F41H5/20
Filed: 2004-03-24
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к конструкциям башен военных бронированных машин. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что  посадочная поверхность с упором для установки оружия, воспринимающим усилие отдачи, или опоры с блоком оружия выполнена в кормовой части крыши, что позволяет выполнить лобовой броневой узел без амбразурных вырезов.  Опора блока оружия выполнена съемной. Реализация изобретения позволяет повысить бронестойкость башни, а значит, и живучесть военной машины в целом, а также улучшить ремонтопригодность башни. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2268740-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preventing placental deficiency under conditions of urogenital infecting with chlamydiosis
Inventor: GERASIMOVA LJUDMILA IVANOVNA
IPC: A61K31/545
Filed: 2004-09-15
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, obstetrics. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should conduct antibacterial therapy 3 mo before planned pregnancy consisting of preparations of tetracyclinic group or macrolides in combination with nystatin and metronidasol to continue it since the first day of menstrual cycle and, also, it is necessary to perform correction of vaginal biocenosis, and about 3-4 wk after therapy carried out for 2 next mo before planned pregnancy starting, also, since the first day of menstrual cycle - metabolic therapy; At the onset of pregnancy one should conduct courses for preventing placental deficiency dealing with introduction of preparations that improve uterine-placental circulation, and preparations that improve rheological properties of blood and vitamin-metabolic therapy or the same preparations, and additionally - introduction of macrolides ad viferon rectally in case of activation of chlamydial infection.  The present innovation enables to sanitize uterine cavity, improve uterine-placental circulation, restoration of placental tissue structure that, in its turn favors the birth of healthy generation. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of prophylaxis. 
     1 cl, 9 tbl
Patent RU-2271306-C1 (RU)
Title: Redundant hydraulic servo drive for flying vehicle control system
Inventor: RED KO PAVEL GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: B64C13/42
Filed: 2004-10-18
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: redundant hydraulic servo drives used as actuating mechanisms in flying vehicle control systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: filtering units made in form of modules are built directly in hydraulic drive housing. Bypass of working fluid is performed directly to hydraulic drive in case of contamination of filter element above preset limits. Siphon leakage of working fluid from inner chambers of hydraulic drive and supply hydraulic system into external medium at dismantling of filter elements is excluded. Proper mounting of filter elements in the course of operation of hydraulic drive is ensured. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability; facilitated procedure; maintainability; extended functional capabilities of filter elements. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2276968-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHURYGIN SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2004-10-20
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out making skin incision along the abdominal middle line from xiphoid process in caudal direction being as long as 1/3 of distance from xiphoid process of the sternum to the umbilicus. Caudal subcutaneous canal is formed without cutting skin and the white line is exposed. The first endoprosthesis is cut out corresponding to abdominal white line sizes. Continuous buried suture is formed in the caudal canal with medial aponeurosis borders and the first endoprosthesis being involved. Cranial subcutaneous canal is formed with its length corresponding to 1/3 of distance from xiphoid process to jugular notch. The second endoprosthesis is cut out in correspondence to joint operation canals. The second endoprosthesis is set in the joint operation canal and fixed along the borders. The skin incision is sutured. 
     EFFECT: reduced intraoperative injury; enhanced effectiveness in forming and strengthening the abdominal white line. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2284845-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZIBERT GENRIKH KARLOVICH
IPC: B01D27/00
Filed: 2005-03-11
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil-producing industry; natural gas industry; chemical industry; production of the coalescing filter-cartridges. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the designs of the coalescing filter-cartridges intended for purification from the solid particles of the finely dispersive drips of the liquid, their separation or coalescence from the gaseous or the liquid-flows and may find application in oil-producing industry, natural gas industry, chemical industry. The technical result of the invention is the increase of the coalescing filter-cartridge service life and the improved efficiency. The filter consists of the porous material fixed between the support perforated components and the covers. At that at least one of the support components is made from the punching-drawn sheet with location of the edges of the punchings along the circumference. The channels of the punchings from the butts the cartridge are directed to the different sides. At that the channels with their open part orientated towards the purified flow are arranged near to the inlet of the flow. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the increase of the coalescing filter-cartridge service life and the improved efficiency. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2283974-C1 (RU)
Title: Фрикционное изделие
Inventor: LEVIT MIKHAIL ZAKHAROVICH
IPC: F16D69/02
Filed: 2005-04-07
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения, а именно к фрикционным изделиям, содержащим полимерный композиционный фрикционный элемент. Фрикционное изделие содержит металлический каркас и полимерный композиционный фрикционный элемент, состоящий из слоев, каждый из которых состоит из полимерной матрицы и наполнителей (или наполнителя). Слой фрикционного элемента, контактирующий с металлическим каркасом, имеет массовое соотношение матрицы к наполнителю (или наполнителям) больше, чем в рабочем слое. Фрикционный элемент выполнен из трех слоев. Слой, размещенный между рабочим слоем и слоем, контактирующим с металлическим каркасом, имеет соотношение матрицы к наполнителю (или наполнителям) больше, чем в рабочем слое, но меньше, чем в слое, контактирующем с металлическим каркасом. Техническим результатом является улучшение эксплуатационных характеристик изделия путем снижения теплопроводности тормозной колодки по отношению к тормозному цилиндру, а также повышение стойкости изделия к тепловой усталости при резких нагревах и охлаждениях изделия в процессе эксплуатации за счет повышения плавности изменения теплопроводности изделия по слоям от рабочего слоя фрикционного элемента к металлическому каркасу.
Patent RU-2268972-C1 (RU)
Title: Load-bearing unit for facing panel fastening
Inventor: SUPONOV VJACHESLAV VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E04F13/12
Filed: 2005-04-20
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly vented building facades and units adapted to secure facing facade panels. 
     SUBSTANCE: load-bearing unit comprises shoulder-like corbel, base and insert telescopically connected with inner corbel surface. Stiffening members made as at least two imprints are made at least on two mutually opposite corbel flange surfaces and insert surfaces mating them. The stiffening members extend in parallel to axes of above surfaces. The imprint profiles define curved lines. Cavities defined by imprints made on the insert surface may cooperate with corresponding outer surfaces of imprints formed in the flange and extending into flange profile cavity. 
     EFFECT: elimination of load-bearing unit strength reduction, reduced longitudinal and transversal load and torque applied to the units, namely prevention of load-bearing unit deflection and sagging under the action of static, dynamic loads, including alternating ones caused by wind, and vibration. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2273967-C1 (RU)
Title: Electroacoustic transducer
Inventor: KRYM ANDREJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: H04R17/00
Filed: 2005-04-22
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed electroacoustic transducer that can be used in ultrasonic location systems for gas media, level gages, and ultrasonic alarm and control systems has case with acoustic window that accommodates piezoelectric unit in the form of series-connected piezoids disposed between rear strap and one end of fastening plate secured on other end to front strap; piezoelectric unit is placed perpendicular to case axis for radiating through acoustic window. External end of front strap is covered with double-layer membrane  whose internal layer tightly abuts against external end of front strap. External layer is chemically inert to surrounding atmosphere. 
     EFFECT: ability of radiating and receiving ultrasonic oscillations in medium chemically inert to surrounding atmosphere. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2286706-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAPONTSEV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: A47B5/04
Filed: 2005-04-27
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of furniture, in particular, drop-type table used in rooms with restricted area. 
     SUBSTANCE: drop-type table has rotating table top pivotally attached to wall, transformable supporting member pivotally connected with its one end to rotating table top and pivotally connected with its other end to wall, and device for retaining of rotating table top in horizontal operating position, said device being located on transformable supporting member. Transformable supporting member is made telescopic and consists of tubular inner part embraced with tubular outer part. Free ends of supporting telescopic member are pivotally joined to wall and rotating table top. Device for retaining of rotating table top in horizontal operating position is mounted directly on supporting transformable member and comprises supporting stop, embracing antifriction bushing, stop finger, and supporting slot, which together enable automatic retaining and unblocking of table by only lifting said table top without need for applying of  additional force. 
     EFFECT: improved operating characteristics and convenient usage of drop-type table. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2289969-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2005-05-31
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes beet blanching and chopping, fresh white cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; onion, carrot and parsley roots cutting, roasting in melt butter, and chopping; garlic pulping, cutting and chopping of speck, pork, beef and sausage; gardenstuff chopping. Abovementioned components are blended with tomato paste, sour cream, citric acid sugar, table salt, black pepper, bay leaf, and bone broth. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2291557-C1 (RU)
Title: Digital filter in system of residual classes
Inventor: BOLKUNOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVIC
IPC: H03H17/02
Filed: 2005-07-19
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering, possible use in systems for digital processing of speech and images in real time scale. 
     SUBSTANCE: composition of digital filter in system of residual classes includes (dwg.1) generator of harmonic signal 3, transformer of residual classes system code to code of positional notation 5 and N modulus calculators 4m each one of which contains (dwg.2) transformers of positional code to modular discontinuous-logarithmic form 7, shift registers of digital signal counts 8.1 and shift registers of digital counts of impulse filter characteristic 8.2, modulus adders 9, transformer of code from discontinuous-logarithmic to modular form 10, controllable phase shifters 11 and phase shift meter 12. 
     EFFECT: increased speed of modulus arithmetic operations during computation of differential equation of digital filter. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2296317-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VERGAZOVA GALINA DMITRIEVNA
IPC: G01N27/04
Filed: 2005-08-09
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике и может быть использовано при эксплуатации подовых блоков, входящих в токопроводящий узел катода алюминиевых электролизеров. Технический результат изобретения: повышение точности определения допустимого тока при эксплуатации блоков в алюминиевых электролизерах, что обеспечивает оптимизацию их потребления путем эксплуатации в условиях, соответствующих их свойствам, и, соответственно, повышение срока службы алюминиевых электролизеров ориентировочно на 15%. Сущность предлагаемого способа заключается в том, что для определения допустимого тока для подовых блоков алюминиевых электролизеров, входящих в токопроводящий узел катода электролизера, измеряют удельное электросопротивление и предел прочности на изгиб. Дополнительно измеряют термостойкость, относительное удлинение в криолит-глиноземном расплаве и действительную плотность структуры углеродного материала. Находят уровень дефектности структуры углеродного материала и критерий качества по предложенным формулам. По критерию качества определяют допустимый ток эксплуатации. 1 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2289611-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AGAEV SLAVIK GAMID OGLY
IPC: C10G73/30
Filed: 2005-08-25
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: process comprises mixing feedstock with surfactant, heat treatment of the mixture, cooling thermally treated mixture to dewaxing temperature, and separating paraffin hydrocarbons in constant electric field, said surfactant being ester-polyamide depressant, which is product of condensation of higher fatty alcohols, pyromellite dianhydride, and polyethylene-polyamines used in molar ratio 2.8:1.0:1.0, respectively. 
     EFFECT: increased yield of dewaxed diesel fuel and improved its characteristics regarding freezing temperature and turbidity temperature. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2297913-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEKACHEV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B29C49/28
Filed: 2005-10-05
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: plants for manufacture of hollow items, such as bottles, flasks, reservoirs from preheated thermoplastic blanks (premolds) by inflation method. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed plant includes inflation unit with mold consisting of bottom and cylindrical part, drive mechanism for half-molds provided with pneumatic cylinder and blank heating furnace with filament lamps and reflecting panel. Conveyer for motion of blanks in heating furnace has motion drive having pneumatic cylinder and conveyer drive mechanism. Plant is also provided with mechanism for delivery of blanks from heating furnace to inflation unit, mechanism for stretch forming of heated blanks in mold, mechanism for locking the half-molds and mechanism for throwing the blanks from conveyer. Conveyer motion drive with pneumatic cylinder and mechanism for throwing the blanks from conveyer are mounted inside conveyer moving the blanks in heating furnace. Plant is provided with additional inflation unit; both inflation units are mounted in opposite positions; blank heating furnace and conveyer moving the blanks in furnace are located in between inflation units; mechanism for delivery of blanks from furnace to inflation units is located above inflation units. 
     EFFECT: reduced power requirements; improved mass and dimensional parameters; enhanced reliability and safety. 
     7 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2297690-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing superconductor heterostructure around a3b5 compounds by way of liquid-phase epitaxy
Inventor: SOLDATENKOV FEDOR JUR EVICH
IPC: H01L21/208
Filed: 2005-10-24
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD:  methods for manufacturing heterostructure around A 3 B 5  compounds by way of epitaxy. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for manufacturing semiconductor heterostructure by way of epitaxy includes growth of epitaxial layer of desired thickness h 0  mismatched over lattice perimeter with material whereon it is grown; prior to do so, experimental calibration curve is constructed for given growth system showing maximal layer thickness h max  at which its epitaxial growth still takes place as function of relative mismatch f between lattices at known mechanical strength of layer specified by Poisson's ratio, design calibration curve of minimal layer thickness h min  as function of lattice relative mismatch f at known mechanical strength of layer specified by Poisson's ratio is constructed, and relative lattice mismatch f of materials being joined at which h 0  meets expression h min  < h 0  < h max , μm is chosen. 
     EFFECT: ability of generating sufficient number of effective recombination centers in base layers of device. 
     13 cl, 2 tbl