baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2334390-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAMARIN SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01G33/00
Filed: 2007-02-19
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has a cable system and grillage for hydrobionts cultivation kept under water with the cable system, and the cable system includes an anchor and floated cables. The bottom end of each anchor cable is fixed on the bed with the anchor equipment, and the top ends of the anchor cables are connected with each other and bottom ends of the floated cables. The top end of each floated cable is connected with a float, and grillage is unfolded and fixed on the anchor cables. The grillage is flexible, and the top ends of the anchor cables are connected with each other consequently by a transverse cable, which forms closed contour so that these top ends are placed over a distance from each other along the length of the transverse cable. The distance between the top ends of the near anchor cables is less than distance between bottom ends of these anchor cables. 
     EFFECT: favourable conditions for setting-out, mounting and growth of hydrobionts on different levels of aqueous environment; coexistence of hydrobionts in polyculture symbiotic community. 
     24 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2332253-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHUPSHEV ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B01F7/16
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to the technology of mixing micro-additives when making feed compound. The micro-additive mixer has a frame, on which a case is fitted. Inside the case there are three cylindrical containers, fixed one after the other, through which passes a central axle with paddle mixers fitted on it. The paddles are made from rods with a round cross-section and have an inverted L shape. All containers have discharge windows with a flap and opened using a handle. The case has a discharge window with a flap and a tray for unloading a ready mixture. Above the case there is a feeder for loading initial micro-additives and the mixture filler, divided into four sections. The smaller section of the feeder is joined by a flexible pipe to the smallest container of the mixer, and the biggest to the case. The rest of the containers are joined accordingly. The micro-additive mixer is actuated by a V-belt transmission from an electric motor. The invention provides for high degree of uniformity of the prepared mixture when adding micro-components to the mixture. 
     EFFECT: high degree of uniformity of the prepared mixture of feed compound when adding micro-components to the mixture. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2342802-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRUZHANOV JURIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H04N5/235
Filed: 2007-04-26
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, processing of images. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns technics of recording of images and can be used in a video and photoequipment. The effect is reached by that in the plan of reading of the signals, consisting of the active mesh, containing in each mesh the active transistor, the transistor of sample of a line, the transistor of preset and containing a differential amplifier formed at insert in one of meshes of the transistor of sample, and containing two shoulders, and in one of arms are included mesh transistors - the active transistor and the sample transistor, and the second arm, the plan of a loading and an amplifier cell are agglomerated from transistors being out of meshes and blanket for all column of matrix of photodetector, the additional transistor of sample which is connected by the source to the food busbar, by a drain node to a drain node of the active transistor and a shutter to the plan of sample developing signals is entered, and the sink of the transistor of sample is connected to a sink of the active transistor. 
     EFFECT: increase of utilisation factor of light stream in relation to similar plans with differential amplifier. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2340471-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORSAKOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: B60K7/00
Filed: 2007-04-25
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: hydrostatic hub drive contains axial-piston hydraulic motor with slant disk and hub rigidly connected with body of axial-piston hydraulic motor. Hub is installed with possibility of rotation relative to unmovable support in which channels are made for hydraulic fluid inlet. Between axial-piston hydraulic motor and unmovable support sleeve with piston is installed which is rigidly attached to unmovable support. Sleeve is made capable to move axially relative to unmovable support and is spring-loaded at axial-piston hydraulic motor end. To deliver hydraulic fluid from unmovable support to axial-piston hydraulic motor body channels are made in the sleeve and in the piston. 
     EFFECT: increase of hydrostatic hub drive durability. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2347095-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHITNIKOV EHDUARD DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F02F3/00
Filed: 2007-06-05
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: piston comprises head, guide and extended stem. Nonrigid supporting cap is put on upper end of stem, at that stem enters head of piston until cap rests against head bottom. Piston head comprises thinned bottom and massive extended hub that is distanced from bottom and has large surface of contact with stem, which assists in heat removal from bottom to stem, and also makes it possible to use extended bolts for head fastening to stem flange. Such arrangement makes it possible to simplify piston design and to reduce thermal stress of bottom. 
     EFFECT: simplification of piston design and reduction of bottom thermal stress. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2340875-C1 (RU)
Title: Azimuth determination method using angular velocity sensor
Inventor: MAN KO NIKOLAJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01C19/34
Filed: 2007-06-13
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to determination of the azimuth of a given direction and can be used in geodesy, navigation, topography, targeting and guiding systems. The method of determining an azimuth using an angular velocity sensor involves pre-alignment of the detection axis of the angular velocity sensor and its rotation at given angles, determination of the readings of the angular velocity sensor at given angles and calculation of the azimuth using the obtained readings. The detection axis of the sensor is aligned vertically, and after each rotation from the vertical, the detection axis is set into four positions, arranged in two vertical orthogonal planes and with an equal non-zero acute angle with the vertical. In each of the four positions, readings of the angular velocity sensor are taken, and the azimuth of the direction of the first position of the detection axis is determined from the expression:   where  Ω 1 ,  Ω 2 ,  Ω 3 ,  Ω 4  are readings of the angular velocity sensor readings, numbered in the clockwise direction relative the first position of the detection axis. 
     EFFECT: simplification of the process of determining the azimuth due to the simplification of the process of measuring the angular velocity of the earth's rotation and calculation of the azimuth, as well as higher accuracy of determining it. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2353905-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEDOVSKIJ SERGEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: G01F1/66
Filed: 2007-06-18
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: in process of measurement by signal from probe pulse generator piezoelectric transducers alternately radiate ultrasonic wave along with the flow and opposite to it, and transform it into electric sinusoidal signal, which is transformed into sequence of rectangular pulses of single amplitude with the help of comparator. Level-shaping circuit (LSC) sets value of initial level of reference signal below amplitude of the first half-wave of sinusoidal signal. During performance of electric transformation by comparator after the first comparison of forward section of the first half-wave amplitude to value of initial reference signal of comparator, level of reference signal is changed by LSC to zero level, which is set as equal to voltage at information inlet of comparator with absence of electric sinusoidal signal. Time measurement circuit forms digital code from sequence of pulses for measurement of time of ultrasonic waves passage in both directions. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of flow measurement by means of elimination of error stipulated by instability of information signal amplitude. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2343813-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ERMAKOV JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A47C5/00
Filed: 2007-07-18
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: items of personal and household use; furniture. 
     SUBSTANCE: stool contains a sitting, elastic demountable legs with connecting elements and a ring groove. Demountable legs are made in the form of lyrated spokes rigidly connected below and opened in the top part. The ring groove has the T-shaped oval structure. 
     EFFECT: simplification of design and improvement of its adaptability to manufacture. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2350290-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MANIKHAS GEORGIJ MOISEEVICH
IPC: A61B17/42
Filed: 2007-07-20
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to oncology. Cryoconservation of the ovrian tissue, its defrosting and autografting are performed. Thus autografting of 1.5 cm with suture on four days is performed by placing of the ovarian tissue into the hypodermic fat of a forearm or in an abdominal wall with preliminary formation of a zone of vascularisation out of a field of an irradiation by performance of a surgical cut of a skin in length. Then transplant from 5 to 10 fragments of the ovarian tissue, focused by a cortical layer to a skin surface in the developed granulation tissue and the generated zone of vascularisation. After carrying out autografting, spend transdermal hormonal therapy to patients. 
     EFFECT: method allows restoring ovulatory cycles and a hormonal background at oncologic patients. 
     3 cl, 3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2347030-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIESEN JONAS
IPC: D21H17/44
Filed: 2005-12-15
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: textiles; paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: composition is meant for improving the softness of paper products. Composition includes: (i) oil, fat or wax; (ii) at least one non-ionic surfactant; (iii) at least one anion compound, selected from anionic micro-particles and anionic surfactant; (iv) at least one polymer, which is a cation, non-ionic or amphoteric, where the non-ionic surfactant is added to the amount from about 60 to 1000 weight fractions for 100 weight fractions of the polymer. Composition is used in the method of manufacturing paper (versions). Method includes adding the mentioned composition to a cellulose suspension or to a moist or dry paper fabric. 
     EFFECT: increase in the quality of the paper products due to the increase in its softness, low resistance to tearing and high speed of getting wet and reduction in energy for pulping. 
     22 cl, 9 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2341461-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOISEEV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C01G41/02
Filed: 2007-10-24
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method of obtaining high-purity tungsten oxide (IV) involves hydrolysis of pure tungsten hexafluoride with subsequent separation of tungsten oxide from the solution of hydrolysis products and baking of the latter. Tungsten hexafluoride is purified by distillation with subsequent filtering of the tungsten hexafluoride stream through a fluoroplastic fibrous filter. Distillation of tungsten hexafluoride is carried out with rate of evaporation not exceeding 5·10 -4  g/(cm 2 ·s), and filtration is carried out when the stream of gaseous tungsten hexafluoride passes through a filter at linear speed of 0.3-1 cm/s. The separated tungsten oxide is baked in a stream of oxygen at 400-900°C. 
     EFFECT: obtaining a compound with high metal purity of ≤ 1·10 -5 %, suitable for use in making tellurite glass. 
     3 cl, 2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2361320-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making ferromagnetic semiconductor material
Inventor: KHAJBULLIN RUSTAM IL DUSOVICH
IPC: H01L21/425
Filed: 2007-10-29
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of making ferromagnetic semiconductor materials. The method of making ferromagnetic semiconductor material involves addition into a substrate based on titanium dioxide, ions of cobalt impurities using ion-beam implantation. Cobalt ions are implanted into a single-crystal substrate of rutile TiO 2 , directed along the crystallographic line <001> with respect to the ion beam and heated to temperature not lower than 875 K. Values of energy of cobalt ions in the beam, ion current intensity and exposure are assigned. These values provide for uniform distribution of impurities in the entire volume of the substrate and the required values of magnetic characteristics of the obtained material. 
     EFFECT: method provides for obtaining ferromagnetic semiconductor material, uniformly doped in the volume, and combines semiconductor properties with high values of magnetic characteristics. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2356521-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ устранения латерализации тимпанальной мембраны
Inventor: ANIKIN MAKSIM IGOREVICH
IPC: A61F11/00
Filed: 2007-11-26
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к оториноларингологии, отиатрии, и может быть использовано при хирургическом лечении больных хроническим гнойным средним отитом. Сущность способа заключается в устранении латерализации тимпанальной мембраны путем ее низведения на естественный уровень. При этом тимпанальную мембрану расслаивают на два слоя - наружный эпидермальный слой, который рассекают и укладывают на костные стенки наружного слухового прохода, и внутренний слизисто-фиброзный слой, который низводят до естественного уровня. Использование данного изобретения позволяет сформировать эпителиальный покров наружного слухового прохода без дополнительной пересадки кожи, сохранить жизнеспособность тимпанальной мембраны за счет сохранения ее фиброзного слоя и слизистой оболочки, являющейся продолжением слизистой оболочки барабанной полости. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2352432-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: B22C9/00
Filed: 2007-11-26
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preparation of fusible alloy melt, its top pouring, solidification, mechanical operation. Before melt pouring into form it is put wire yarn or mineral fibers, or organic fibers with forming on product surfaces picture point contour. 
     EFFECT: simplification of product production process. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2357660-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEDZVETSKIJ SERGEJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: A61B5/02
Filed: 2008-01-23
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to medicine, namely, to anesthesiology and may be used in case of necessity of evaluation of the adequacy of block in conduction anesthesia. Therefore after the conducted blockade strength of the pulse index is measured every minute within 5 minutes on the healthy and blocked limb. Then its mean value is calculated for every limb; and block coefficient is derived as the ratio of the mean index value of the strength of the pulse of the blocked limb to the similar parametre of the healthy limb. If block coefficient value is ≥3, blockade is considered to be adequate, if block coefficient value is <3 additional potentiation of the anesthesia is ordered. 
     EFFECT: method enables controlling quality and adequacy of performed conduction anesthesia without additional interventions. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2350179-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2008-02-11
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to technology of meat and vegetable preserved food. Method of production meat and vegetable preserves includes preparation of the recipe components, cutting, blanching and chopping part of onion, cutting and chopping beef and pork fat oil, soaking in drinking water and chopping wheat bread, mixing the listed components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in the wheat crumbs and frying in the melted fat to obtain cutlets, cutting, browning in the melted fat and straining carrots, parsley roots and the remaining part of onion, cutting and freezing asparagus and greens, browning in the melted fat wheat flour, mixing in the oxygen free conditions carrots, parsley roots, strained part of onion, asparagus, greens, wheat flour, tomato paste, sugar, table salt, black bitter pepper and laurel leaf, packing cutlet, the obtained mixture and bone broth, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: obtained meat and vegetable preserves with enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2365302-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в пищевой промышленности. Консервы в виде котлет с гарниром и соусом готовят путем замачивания в молоке и куттерования пшеничного хлеба, куттерования мякоти тетерева и жира-сырца, смешивания перечисленных компонентов с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением котлетной массы, ее формования, панирования в пшеничных сухарях и обжарки в топленом масле с получением котлет, резки, пассерования в топленом масле и протирки моркови, белых кореньев, репчатого лука и лука-порея, резки и бланширования брюквы, резки и замораживания сахарного гороха, сахарной фасоли и зелени, пассерования в топленом масле пшеничной муки, смешивания без доступа кислорода моркови, белых кореньев, репчатого лука, лука-порея, брюквы, сахарного гороха, сахарной фасоли, зелени, пшеничной муки, поваренной соли, лимонной кислоты, перца черного горького и лаврового листа, фасовки котлет, полученной смеси и костного бульона, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение обеспечивает получение нового продукта, обладающего повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2374289-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KEJBAL NATAL JA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: C09J111/00
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to adhesive compositions based on chloroprene rubber, and can be used in the rubber industry when gluing vulcanised rubber. The adhesive composition contains polychloroprene rubber nairit NT, butylphenolformaldehyde resin 101K, thiuram, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide and an organic solvent, which is a mixture of ethylacetate and nefras, and a modifier in form of N-nitrosodiphenylamine, with the following ratio of components, pts. wt: polychloroprene rubber nairit NT - 100.0, butylphenolformaldehyde resin 101K - 90.0, zinc oxide - 5.0, magnesium oxide - 12.0, thiuram - 2.0, said organic solvent - 800.0, N-nitrosodiphenylamine - 1.0 to 20.0. 
     EFFECT: invention increases adhesion strength when gluing different types of vulcanised rubber. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2376467-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для управления рабочим циклом ударной машины (варианты)
Inventor: BELOBORODOV VASILIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E21C37/00
Filed: 2008-07-07
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам автоматизации производственных процессов в различных отраслях промышленности, может применяться в горном деле при создании распредустройств для управления потоком рабочей среды между участками и агрегатами ударных машин. Устройство содержит корпус, установленные в нем золотник, перегородку и шток, смонтированный в центральном отверстии перегородки и взаимодействующий с золотником. По первому варианту оно содержит отражатель струи рабочей среды, выхлопное сопло и сопло управления. Отражатель расположен на штоке, на котором между перегородкой и отражателем установлена пружина. Выхлопное сопло соединено через выпускное и впускное отверстия золотника при его открытом положении с камерой обратного хода ударной машины и через дроссель с источником рабочей среды, с которым соединено сопло управления через последовательно соединенные блок управления и указанный дроссель. По второму варианту устройство снабжено турбинкой, выхлопным соплом и соплом управления. В качестве штока использован вал, на котором установлен золотник поворотного типа, турбинка и поворотная пружинка, расположенная между перегородкой и турбинкой и работающая на закрытие золотника при отсутствии воздействия управляющего импульса Р упр  давления рабочей среды на турбинку от сопла управления, соединенного с источником последовательно через блок управления. Повышается эффективность работы устройства за счет снижения динамических потерь при его переключении, достигаемого путем сокращения времени переключения золотника. 2. н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2367225-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of coffee drink "detskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-02
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, chicory cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, barley grain, oat grain, acorns and nut kernels frying, mixing of mentioned components and its cryomilling of obtained mixture in liquid nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2371258-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VAVILIN KONSTANTIN VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B05D3/04
Filed: 2008-09-03
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии модификации поверхностных свойств материалов и к оборудованию, предназначенному для осуществления технологического процесса обработки, и может использоваться в различных производственных процессах, для которых требуется высокая гидрофильность и высокая адгезионная способность обрабатываемой поверхности. Задачей изобретения является увеличение скорости и эффективности процесса модификации поверхностных свойств обрабатываемых материалов за счет снижения величины краевого угла обработанной поверхности и повышения силы адгезии поверхности после облучения образца пучком ионов до заданной дозы облучения. Для этого в способе модификации поверхностных свойств материалов перед подачей вдоль обрабатываемой поверхности образца осуществляют диссоциацию потока газа или смеси химически активных газов до достижения степени диссоциации не менее 5%. В установке для модификации поверхностных свойств материалов система подачи потока химически активного газа или смеси химически активных газов вдоль обрабатываемой поверхности включает в свой состав устройство, обеспечивающее диссоциацию химически активного газа или смеси химически активных газов до достижения степени диссоциации не менее 5%. При использовании изобретения повышается производительность процесса модификации поверхностных свойств материалов, существенно улучшаются гидрофильные и адгезионные свойства обработанной поверхности изделий. 2 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 10 ил.
Patent RU-2380434-C1 (RU)
Title: Extraction method of gold from gold-containing organic raw material
Inventor: AVRAMENKO VALENTIN ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C22B11/00
Filed: 2008-10-03
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes treatment of raw material by alkali and transferring of gold into liquid alkaline extracts of humic substances and following extraction of gold from liquid alkaline extracts of humic substances. Extraction of gold is implemented by means of centrifugation of alkaline extracts at acceleration not less than 100 g, principally 2500-10000 g, with precipitation gold-bearing organic-mineral faction. Herewith preliminarily value of pH of mentioned extract is developed up to 4.5-8, mainly up to 4.5-6. Treatment of solid gold-bearing organic raw material by alkali is implemented by means of mechano-chemical conversion at presence of solid alkali with receiving of addition of water. 
     EFFECT: increasing of gold extraction from gold-bearing organic raw material. 
     4 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex, 1 dwg