baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2396557-C1 (RU)
Title: Multichannel acoustic-emission device
Inventor: STEPANOVA LJUDMILA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: G01N29/14
Filed: 2008-12-16
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: multichannel acoustic-emission device for inspecting articles consists of 1…n units, each having four measuring channels which include an acoustic transducer and an electrical circuit which has a digital signal processor connected in each measuring channel of the unit which continuously reads measurement information from random access memory, processes the said information and uses a certain algorithm and a channel mode control device to change its transmission band. Controlling the transmission band of low-pass and high-pass filters enables to achieve channel calibration mode, a noise and interference detuning mode, as well as reception of discrete signals when the controlled threshold level is overshot. 
     EFFECT: increased protection from noise and interference at a high level, faster operation and accuracy of diagnosis results. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2380005-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned side order carrots
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food-canning industry. According to the method, chopped, pre-processed carrots are packed in jars; the jars are filled with water heated to 95°C and thus kept for 3-4 minutes. After that the water is replaced with filling heated to 97-95°C. The jars are sealed and autoclaved followed by cooling in another autoclave or tank. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to decrease sterilisation duration time and save thermal energy and water.
Patent RU-2377886-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-20
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и измельчение якона, обжарку ячменного солода, смешивание якона и ячменного солода в соотношении по массе 7:3, экстрагирование полученной смеси питьевой водой и при заданных параметрах процесса, фильтрование полученного экстракта, приготовление на его основе сиропа, фасовку вишни и сиропа, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Способ позволяет получить компот с кофейными оттенками вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, упростить технологию и сократить содержание в целевом продукте разваренных плодов без уменьшения срока его хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2400372-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing protective-decorative coat on flat smooth surface
Inventor: NOVIKOV MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: B44C5/00
Filed: 2009-02-19
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of protective-decorative coat on flat smooth surfaces, particularly on ceramic tile, glass, metal and plastic. Decorative coat is applied on item surface. Item with decorative coat is placed in mould made from elastic material so that decorative coat stays above the mould lower face. Note here that mould tightly fits the item thanks to its elasticity. Mould with item is arranged on horizontal surface. Uniform layer of liquid polymer is applied on decorative coat surface. Said polymer spreads over the surface to get in the mould wider part to left therein for polymer polymerisation. Polymerisation over, the item is withdrawn from the mould. Formed irregularities and ledges are subjected to processing. 
     EFFECT: simplified method of producing protective-decorative wear resistant coat. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2374867-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-20
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Coriander is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared yacon, rosehip fruits, apples and pears are cut, dried separately in microwave field at set parametres till residual humidity about 20%. Yacon and barley grain are fried. Rose hips fruits, apples and pears are fried using convective method till residual humidity about 5%. Yacon, barley grain, rose hips, apples and pears are mixed in mass ratio 5:9:2:2:2 and loaded in cryomill basket. Obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. After the impregnation the pressure is released and the mixture is frozen. The mixture is cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: product obtained from unconventional raw material with taste and aroma similar to flavoured coffee at mashing.
Patent RU-2399550-C1 (RU)
Title: Mobile underwater dwelling house
Inventor: MONAKHOV VALERIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: B63B35/44
Filed: 2009-04-27
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to construction of underwater structures. Mobile underwater dwelling house comprises reinforced concrete air reservoir, which is round to provide for streamlining with water and smooth turns, representing dwelling premises with light port on roof, four light ports in wall of air reservoir, with sight port in reinforced concrete floor. Under floor there is a space of house floatability adjustment compartment to work with alternating floatability with account of varying ballast mass and floatability reserve. Air is supplied from water surface, exiting and staying in water thickness, as well as on the bottom to do work, for instance farming, or recreation are provided, as well as return of up to three divers back to house with no disturbance to house floatability, manual and automatic control of vertical and horizontal displacements of structure, triple safety system. Ballast compartment is arranged with inspection chamber, detachable weight and shock absorbers, for instance tray of car or tractor tyres. Arrangement of dwelling premises provides for placement of the whole structure lifting force centre above its centre of gravity. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for staying and comfortable habitation of people in underwater dwelling house. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2402686-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUBOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F02C7/06
Filed: 2009-06-17
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil system to be incorporated with supersonic aircraft flying at M>2.3 to allow optimum use of insignificant fuel cold capacity and can by used for cooling down most critical temperature control section of oil system, i.e. pressure pump delivery line that accommodates oil system automatics elements, fuel-to-oil heat exchanger, filter and oil injectors. Engine oil system bypass valve connected in parallel to delivery line, downstream of fuel-to-oil heat exchanger that forces bypassed cooled oil directly into pressure pump suction chamber, hence bypassing suction line, allows significant oil temperature reduction at pressure pump outlet (ëê5Ç8C) depending upon bypassing magnitude. ^ EFFECT: ruling out of oil temperature overheating and origination of oil thermal decomposition products in delivery line. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2397263-C1 (RU)
Title: Iron
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/00
Filed: 2009-07-16
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy, particularly to composition of iron. Iron contains elements at the following ratio, wt %: carbon 3.0-3.6; silicon 0.6-1.0; manganese 0.4-0.6; phosphorus 0.6-0.8; calcium 0.05-0.1; barium 0.01-0.05; cobalt 0.8-1.2; praseodymium 0.3-0.4; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: increased wear resistance of iron. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2401685-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SURZHENKOV ALEKSANDR VALER EVICH
IPC: A63B21/06
Filed: 2009-07-20
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: sport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to device for gymnastic exercises. Training-simulator includes basis with vertical uprights, handles for hand snatch and device for feet, seat. Basis is made in form of rectangular frame, vertical uprights are made L-shaped and fastened with possibility of limited turning and fixation on opposite sides of basis, in its middle part. Upper ends of L-shaped uprights are equipped with laths, fastened with possibility of limited turning and fixation in vertical plane, on one ends of laths fastened are bars for suspending counterbalance, on the other - load of weight, and in their middle part - rest for shins, fastened with possibility of movement and fixation along L-shaped uprights. Device for feet is made in form of rigidly fastened in basis of L-shaped uprights site with rest for feet, fastened with possibility of movement and fixation on site. Handles for hand snatch are fastened with possibility of free turning on bars for weight load suspension. Seat is made in form of site, fastened on laths from side of handles for hand snatch, and fastened with possibility of turning and fixation on necessary angle in vertical plane. And seat can be made in form of site, fastened by upright on basis with possibility of movement in vertical plane from side of handles for hand snatch. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to provide possibility of application by users with different anthropometrical characteristics and different level of preparation, as well as ensure efficient, regulated work of quadriceps. 
      6 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2410795-C1 (RU)
Title: Power semiconductor device with controlled switching voltage
Inventor: DERMENZHI PANTELEJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: H01L29/74
Filed: 2009-07-22
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to design of power semiconductor devices. The power semiconductor device which is based on an n-type silicon wafer with two main surfaces, having at least one emitter n + -layer on the side of the first main surface, a base p-layer which comes out to the first main surface and forms an emitter n + -p-junction with the emitter n + -layer, a base n-layer adjacent to the base p-layer and forms a collector p-n-junction with it, an emitter p-layer on the side of the second main surface, metallisation of emitter p + - and n + -layers and a base p-layer of a p + -n-p-type triode zone between metallisations of the emitter p + -layer and base p-layer and around it a p + -n-p-n + -type thyristor zone between metallisations of the emitter p + - and n + -layers, a local region with hydrogen-containing donors in the base n-layer within the p + -n-p-type triode zone lying between the collector p-n-junction and the middle of the base n-layer and spreading to at least part of the thyristor zone adjacent to the triode zone, an additional area with hydrogen-containing donors in the base p-layer which lies under the peripheral part of the emitter n + -layer. 
     EFFECT: high critical rate of rise of current when switching the device in case of overvoltage. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2403666-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GVOZDYREV ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: H02M3/00
Filed: 2009-11-02
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: power supply of a fire alarm box comprises an energy storage, a high-voltage filter rectifier, a high-frequency key, a high-voltage voltage divider, a timing circuit and a microcontroller and has the following connections: input voltage bus is connected with the energy storage with its output through the high-frequency key connected to a zero bus, and through the high-voltage rectifier by a high-voltage voltage bus connected to a high-voltage filter, a high-voltage voltage divider and through an output connector with a UF receiver of the fire alarm box, an output of the high-voltage divider is connected by a feedback bus to the first input of the microcontroller, an input/output bus of which is connected with the timing circuit, and an output 1 - to a driving point of the high-voltage key, the second input of the microcontroller is connected to an output of the UF receiver of the fire alarm box, and the second output of the microcontroller is an output of the fire alarm box. 
     EFFECT: improved performance and consumer characteristics. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2426720-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAZAKOVA OKSANA BORISOVNA
IPC: C07C53/00
Filed: 2009-11-30
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к химико-фармацевтической промышленности, а именно к средству, представляющему собой 8-(метоксикарбонил)-4b,8-диметил-3-(2-метилпропаноил)-тетрадекагидрофенантрен-1,2,10a-трикарбоновую кислоту формулы (I) 
     
       
     
     обладающему низкой токсичностью и выраженной противовоспалительной и противоязвенной активностью. Описан также способ получения 8-(метоксикарбонил)-4b,8-диметил-3-(2-метилпропаноил)-тетрадекагидрофенантрен-1,2,10а-трикарбоновой кислоты, заключающийся в реакции метилового эфира малеопимаровой кислоты с озоном в среде хлористого метилена при температуре 0°С с выходом 89% после перекристаллизации. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2418669-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIDIN OLEG MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B24B51/00
Filed: 2009-12-07
Granted: 2011-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to abrasive processing and may be used for grinding articles made from super hard and fragile materials with Mohs' hardness above 8: diamonds, leucosapphire, ceramics, hard jewelry stones, optical and microelectronics materials. Specific power W br  of material brittle failure, specific power W dis  of dislocation motion start and specific power W of grinding are determined. Magnitude of the latter is kept between specific power of material brittle failure and specific power of dislocation motion start subject to: w dis  < w < w dr . Specific power of grinding is determined from parametres of grinding tool and processed article, pressing force, dynamic factor of friction and time of contact between grinding tool and processed article. The latter is regulated by varying grinding parametres and using external physical fields. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and quality at nanosized level. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2415250-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for extracting wedge-deflector from well
Inventor: ZAJNULLIN AL BERT GABIDULLOVICH
IPC: E21B31/20
Filed: 2009-12-22
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: gas-and-oil producing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device consists of hollow stem with fishing hook made in form of doubled beard in lower part of stem and of upper thread for connection with drill string. A sub is installed on upper thread for connection with the drill string; the sub deflects the fishing hook with its back side away from axis of well. Additionally, in the stem there are made differently directed radial channels communicated with its internal cavity. The lower channel is made on the back side of the fishing hook, while the upper one is overlapped from inside with a bushing equipped with a seat for a ball. Also, the bushing is secured with shear elements relative to the stem; the bushing performs limited travels downward opening the upper radial channel. 
     EFFECT: simplified operation for wedge orientation, trouble-free extraction of wedge, and essential reduction of material and time expenditures. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2431886-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRENKO LEV PETROVICH
IPC: G06F7/506
Filed: 2010-03-04
Granted: 2011-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к вычислительной технике и может быть использовано при построении арифметических устройств и выполнения арифметических операций, в частности процессов предварительного суммирования аргументов множимого [mj]f(2n), в позиционном формате. Техническим результатом является повышение быстродействия процесса формирования сквозных переносов. В одном из вариантов изобретения функциональные структуры выполнены в виде двух эквивалентных по структуре логических функций переноса j-го и (j+1)-го разрядов, при этом каждый разряд содержит элементы, реализующие логические функции И, ИЛИ, НЕ. 10 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2423251-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIM SERGEJ IRLENOVICH
IPC: B60L50/12
Filed: 2010-05-13
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области железнодорожного транспорта и направлено на усовершенствование электрических передач тепловозов. В предложенном способе задают частоту вращения вала теплового двигателя, приводящего во вращение тяговый генератор переменного тока с силовым выпрямителем, измеряют положение рейки дозирующего органа топливоподачи регулятора частоты вращения и нагрузки теплового двигателя. Задают уставку положения рейки дозирующего органа топливоподачи, сравнивают ее с измеренным положением, измеряют напряжение тягового генератора переменного тока и сравнивают его с величиной уставки и по величине рассогласования изменяют ток возбуждения тягового генератора переменного тока. Задают функциональную зависимость изменения заданной частоты вращения вала теплового двигателя в процессе разгона в виде линейной функции времени, сравнивают ее с текущим значением частоты вращения вала теплового двигателя, результат сравнения нормируют и суммируют с уставкой мощности тягового генератора переменного тока и по полученному результату регулируют мощность тягового генератора переменного тока. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение надежности работы тепловоза при движении на подъем и повышение экономичности. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2434456-C1 (RU)
Title: Diabetic waffles production method (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-07-21
Granted: 2011-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to the manufacturing technique of dietary flour confectionary products for nutrition of diabetes patients. The methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of girasol, its drying in the microwave field at specified parameters of the process, additional drying by convective method and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from girasol produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of Chinese magnolia vine with liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, cutting of scorzonera or oyster plant or dandelion roots, its drying in the microwave field at specified parameters of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure till pressure level of nitrogen saturated vapours at impregnation temperature, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, sugar substitute "Sladex" and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced diabetic waffles have improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2441392-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of feeding yeast
Inventor: ONKHONOVA LORA OCHIROVNA
IPC: A23K10/32
Filed: 2010-07-29
Granted: 2012-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, microbiological and hydrolysis industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: this invention covers manufacturing methods of feeding yeast from hydrolyzates produced from processing of livestock breeding complex wastes. Preliminary fine-cut livestock manure with sawdust supplement or manure bedding with high contents of straw is used as a raw material. Raw material undergoes hydrolysis by sulphuric acid with further heat treatment. Then hydrolyzate is inversed, neutralized and purified. Fine-cut sea-buckthorn sprat is added to the purified and neutralized hydrolyzate received, and then the latter is aerated. Liquid phase is separated from the solid phase. Nutrient salts and yeast are added to the liquid phase; then yeast is raised; the liquid phase is floated, separated and dried. Nutrient salts and yeast are added to the solid phase; then yeast is raised; the solid phase is flotaed, separated and dried. Feeding yeast received undergoes ultraviolet radiation after separation during yeast raising at the liquid phase, and after drying during yeast raising at the solid phase. ^ EFFECT: increase of quality and yeast crop; increase of D2 vitamin contents in the finished product. ^ 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2437417-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2010-09-08
Granted: 2011-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method envisages preparation of a light dough semi-product containing prime grade wheat flour, pressed bakery yeast, amaranth seed oil, sugar, salt, vanillin and water and a dark dough semi-product containing a mixture of prime grade wheat flour and flavoured scorzonera flour produced in accordance with a specified technology, pressed bakery yeast, amaranth seed oil, sugar, salt and water, their proofing, alternate placing, twisting, proofing and baking. ^ EFFECT: produced product has improved consistence and coffee taste tones and flavour with no coffee added to the formula.
Patent RU-2428018-C1 (RU)
Title: Bakery product production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2010-09-17
Granted: 2011-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to bakery products production technology. The bakery product production method envisages preparation of light and dark kinds of dough, their handling, preliminary proofing, alternate placing of pieces of different kinds of dough, twisting, final proofing and baking. The dark dough composition includes holy thistle seed oil and dandelion roots flour which is prepared by extraction of cumquat peel with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, preparation of dandelion roots, their cutting, drying in microwave field providing for dandelion roots heating until temperature inside pieces makes 80-90C for at least 1 hour, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with extract content of 0.04% from dandelion roots weight with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of dandelion roots and their cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. The produced flour is mixed with prime grade wheat flour at a weight ratio of 1:5 - 1:13. The dough is prepared at the following components weight ratio with accuracy 5%: for light piece: prime grade wheat flour - 100; pressed bakery yeast - 4; holy thistle seed oil - 1.5; sugar - 20; salt - 1; vanillin - 0.04; water till moisture content is 35%, for dark piece: flour mix - 100, pressed bakery yeast - 4, holy thistle seed oil - 1.5, sugar - 15, salt - 1, water till moisture content is 35%. ^ EFFECT: product has improved consistence and coffee taste tones and flavour with no coffee added to the formula.
Patent RU-2445893-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2010-11-18
Granted: 2012-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to non-smoking nicotine-containing products production technology. The method envisages preparation of recipe components, extraction of cardamom with liquid carbon dioxide with corresponding miscella separation. One performs cutting and drying rustic tobacco and soapwort roots in microwave field at preset process parameters, their blending, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of the mixture, subliming and removal of carbon dioxide with simultaneous swelling of the mixture. One adds apricot juice concentrate, sugar syrup, calcium and/or magnesium citrate and water to the mixture and moulds the produced mixture to produce the target product. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce a non-smoking nicotine-containing rustic tobacco product with improved organoleptic properties and extended storage life combined with decreasing losses of flavouring substances and initial raw material nicotine.