baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2207892-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for applying laser therapy method in ophthalmology
Inventor: BORISKINA L N
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 2001-11-16
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has electronic unit with laser, radiant heads for treating patient eyes and unit for fixing patient head. The electronic unit producing laser radiation is switched on after having fixed patient head. Radiant heads tuning is carried out corresponding to patient eyes and laser treatment is carried out. The unit for fixing patient head having a member for fixing patient front is designed as self-orienting rest member. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in fixing both child and adult patient head; accelerated treatment procedure; enabled treatment of both eyes using single laser beam adjustment procedure. 4 dwg _
Patent RU-2206786-C1 (RU)
Title: Двигатель для преобразования энергии текущей среды
Inventor: ORLOV V F
IPC: F03B17/06
Filed: 2002-03-26
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: Двигатель предназначен для преобразования водяного или воздушного потока в электроэнергию. Двигатель для утилизации энергии текущей среды погружен в последнюю вдоль течения потока и содержит рабочий орган в виде бесконечной гибкой цепи, охватывающей шкивы, жестко связанные с валами, один из которых является валом отбора мощности, а также лопасти, расположенные перпендикулярно направлению потока и выполненные с возможностью складывания по типу книжки относительно оси, связанной с бесконечной гибкой цепью, и раскрытия под напором потока среды. Бесконечная гибкая цепь выполнена в виде гибких элементов, охватывающих шкивы на концах валов и скрепленных между собой передней штангой, с которой соединена ось лопастей и откосина, одним концом закрепленная перпендикулярно центру перекрестья оси лопастей, а другим с возможностью свободного хода в продольном направлении - с задней штангой, соединяющей гибкие элементы. Последние могут быть выполнены в виде тросов. Конструкция двигателя при минимальной сложности позволяет наиболее полно преобразовывать энергию потока. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2207770-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing foundation out of citrus fruits for turbid-type beverages
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L2/84
Filed: 2002-04-02
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: the suggested innovation deals with producing concentrates of beverages. Bitter principles are extracted out of citrus fruits' flavedo. Then citrus fruits are treated with preparation obtained due to successive extracting Mortierella nigrescens micromycete biomass with acid, water, alkali and water followed by combining the first extract and solid residue to be kept for about 2-5 h. Then one should break it down to obtain juice with pulp and concentrate. The suggested method enables to exclude target product's opalescence and increase productivity value. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 ex
Patent RU-2220385-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTIPOV S T
IPC: F25C1/14
Filed: 2002-04-05
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: ice production equipment for food industry. SUBSTANCE: plant comprises evaporator with outer and inner cylinders, inner and outer knifes having holders, inner and outer water pipes, shaft, electric motor, coolant feeding pipe, steam dome, water drain sump, tank for excess water, slope plate for ice and water pump. Flexible spiral element formed of floats is arranged in gap between evaporator inner and outer cylinders. Float density is less than coolant density. Coolant discharge pipe is located in gap between evaporator inner and outer cylinders. EFFECT: increased performance, enhanced reliability. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2204995-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVITSKIJ JU A
IPC: A61K33/44
Filed: 2002-06-26
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины и касается средства и способа лечения больных с меланомами кожи. Изобретение заключается в том, что средство представляет собой гидросульфат углеродоселеновый комплекс, полученный путем обработки технического углерода концентрированной серной кислотой в присутствии концентрированной азотной кислоты, в которой растворен селен в синусоидальном высокочастотном (20-30 МГц) электромагнитном поле плотностью потока мощности 5•10 -3  Вт/см 2 . Средство выполнено в жидкостной и мазевой формах, содержащее дополнительно наполнитель. Способ лечения больных с меланомами кожи включает нанесение на пораженные участки кожи гидросульфат углеродоселенового комплекса в дозе 0,1-0,2 мл. При лечении меланом, характеризующихся радиальным распространением роста, используют мазевую форму средства. При лечении узловатых форм меланом с радиальным и вертикальным ростом используют также мазевую форму средства. Изобретение обеспечивает создание гидросульфат углеродоселенового комплекса, оказывающего биологическое действие на все структуры кожи - эпидермис, соединительную ткань, иммунофагоцитарную систему, микроциркуляцию и лимфообращение с восстановлением гомеостаза в тканях кожи и подкожных образованиях, с одновременным моделированием ишемического некробиоза и тканевой формы апоптоза в случаях возникновения злокачественных пигментных опухолей - меланом. 5 с. и 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2219727-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ обработки растениеводческой продукции перед закладкой на хранение
Inventor: KVASENKOV I I
IPC: C12N1/14
Filed: 2002-07-02
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в области хранения растениеводческой продукции пищевого и кормового назначения. Способ предусматривает нанесение на поверхность подлежащей хранению продукции жидкого антисептика. В качестве последнего используют сатурированный водный раствор препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella lignicola по заданной технологии. Изобретение обеспечивает упрощение технологии обработки продукции за счет упрощения процесса приготовления и использования антисептика.
Patent RU-2225269-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHABANOV N I
IPC: B07B11/06
Filed: 2002-07-10
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к зерноочистительным машинам, а именно к зернометателям, широко применяемым в сельском хозяйстве для погрузки, разгрузки и очистки зерна. Метатель сыпучих материалов включает прижимной барабан с емкостями, охваченный бесконечной лентой, загрузочный бункер с питателем и привод. Прижимной барабан по ширине разделен на две равные половины поперечным диском. Поперечный диск связан с торцевыми дисками поперечными наклонными лопастями. Поперечные наклонные лопасти расположены в шахматном порядке по обе стороны от центрального диска. Технический результат - повышение эффективности разделения зернового материала на фракции. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2207112-C1 (RU)
Title: Medicinal agent for perinatal hypoxia treatment
Inventor: STEPNYKH JU P
IPC: A61P7/00
Filed: 2002-07-22
Granted: 2003-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pediatrics, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agents used for treatment of hypoxic states, immunopathy, asthenic states in respiratory viral infections and pneumonia in perinatal period. The claimed medicinal agent comprising cocarboxylase, riboflavin and lipoic acid involves additionally solid-fatty base and distilled water being riboflavin is taken as its mononucleotide and components are taken in the definite ratio per one suppository with mass 1.5 g, not above. Invention provides the enhancement of effectiveness, elimination of traumatism and risk of adverse responses in treatment of dysmatured, weakened and sick newborns with perinatal hypoxia. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness and valuable medicinal properties of agent. 2 cl
Patent RU-2220410-C1 (RU)
Title: Device measuring friction forces between wheel and rail
Inventor: PUZANOV V A
IPC: G01M17/08
Filed: 2002-09-25
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport, equipment establishing friction forces and coefficient of friction between wheel and rail. SUBSTANCE: device can also sum up contact pressure of wheel of railway transport on rail. Proposed device measuring friction forces between wheel and rail offers possibility of measurement of friction force under wheel in any point of rail head both on roll surface and on side edge independent of form of rail head wear-out with simulation of contact pressure from wheel of vehicle on rail. Device measuring friction forces between wheel and rail has rail truck made of frame, two bearing wheels meant for travel over rail on which measurements are taken, guiding rollers stabilizing truck in horizontal and vertical planes and resting against opposite rail. Measurement system with strain-measuring element and converter of electric signals connected by means of wires to strain-measuring element is mounted on rail truck. Measurement system is provided with adjustable loader simulating pressure of wheel of vehicle on rail. Loader comes in the form of hollow shell on one end of which indentor manufactured in the form of ball is coupled movably and on the other end threaded cup is set. Calibrated spring for pressing indentor against rail is installed inside shell. Rod passing inside shell through threaded cup and mechanism advancing adjustable loader to rail is coupled to indentor. Adjustable loader is hinged to frame through axle of mounting flange to change position relative to axle and frame setting in exact point of required zone of rail head and is linked with the help of tie-rod to strain-measuring element. Mechanism advancing adjustable loader to rail comes in the form of lever with cable that is connected to rod of adjustable loader. EFFECT: improved functional reliability of device. 1 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2229245-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHIVAGINA I S
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-10-03
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing raw material; preparing syrup including pectin, sugar, water and raw plant additive; cooking syrup; dressing; pouring; forming; drying and packing ready products. Raw plant additive is extract of mixture of German camomile flowers, leaves of brandy mint, yarrow, bur marigold grass, leaves of common plantain, way-grass, medicine claw flowers and common clotbur grass. During dressing procedure, citric acid, sodium lactate and specific preparation are added, said preparation being produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella strangulata micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, followed by joining of first extract with solid residue. Components for preparing of jelly marmalade are used in predetermined amounts. EFFECT: specific combination of organoleptical properties and wider range of prophylactic properties of product owing to use of substances with different vitamin activity.
Patent RU-2235524-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для изоляции зубов от слюны при стоматологических вмешательствах
Inventor: TREGUBOV I D
IPC: A61C17/06
Filed: 2003-01-21
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицинской технике и может быть использовано в стоматологической практике для изоляции зубов от слюны. Техническим результатом изобретения является создание легкого в применении одноразового устройства, для защиты зуба от слюны при прикосновении языком губами или случайном закрытии рта. Устройство, используемое индивидуально, выполнено в виде вытянутой гибкой монолитной пластины, состоящей из центральной части округлой или прямоугольной формы с двухсторонними зажимами клиновидной формы разных размеров, утолщенными по периметру, присоединенными к ним боковыми прямоугольными частями, выполненными с закругленными краями, валиком по наружным краям и с углублением для губы или без углубления для губы. Во втором варианте устройство выполнено в виде вытянутой гибкой монолитной пластины, состоящей из центральной прямоугольной пластины с закругленными краями, соединенной с одной стороны с боковой пластиной, уменьшенной на 1/3 без углубления для губы, увеличенным расстоянием между вершинами клиновидного зажима и боковой частью, а с другой стороны, состоящей из трех клиновидных зажимов, расположенных в ряд. 2 с.п.ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2235496-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRILOVA N A
IPC: A61B3/10
Filed: 2003-04-10
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: by digital pictures of eye bottom one should calculate average diameter, in pixels; deviations against rectilinearity characterizing deviation of vessel's route against rectilinear direction and being a dimensionless value; picture clearness detected as irregularity of vessel's thickness at measured section, on a percentage basis; amplitude of thickness fluctuations characterizing the degree of motor deviation of vessel's walls against direct line measured in pixels; frequency of thickness fluctuations characterizing the quantity of directional alterations of vessel's wall per a unit of its length measured in reverse pixels; amplitude of route fluctuations detecting the degree of motor deviation of the route against rectangular one measured in pixels and frequency of route fluctuations detecting the quantity of directional alterations of the route per the unit of vessel's length, measured in reverse pixels. If veins of the 1 st  order has got: average diameter above 19.4; deviation against rectilinearity above 1.09; picture clearness above 9.6; amplitude of thickness fluctuations above 3.0; frequency of thickness fluctuations above 0.08; amplitude of route fluctuations above 24.1; frequency of route fluctuations above 0.04, veins of the 2 nd  order has got: average diameter above 17.2; deviation against rectilinearity above 1.05; picture clearness above 8.3; amplitude of thickness fluctuations above 2.1; frequency of thickness fluctuations above 0.08; amplitude of route fluctuations above 19.5; frequency of route fluctuations above 0.03, veins of the 3d order has got: average diameter above 13.8; deviation against rectilinearity above 1.03; picture clearness above 7.6; amplitude of thickness fluctuations above 1.95; frequency of thickness fluctuations above 0.08; amplitude of route fluctuations above 13.6; frequency of route fluctuations above 0.016 one should diagnose early stages of diabetic retinopathy. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of diagnostics. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2229416-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZIN V M
IPC: B63B35/08
Filed: 2003-05-05
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; amphibian ice-breaking hovercraft breaking ice cover by resonance method. SUBSTANCE: proposed ice-breaking hovercraft has hull with external flexible guard supplied by fan and internal flexible guard made in form of skirt; area of internal guard is lesser than that of external guard. Inner flexible guard is supplied with the aid of the high-pressure additional compressor. To ensure stability, rigid receiver of ship is provided with closing passages fitted with adjustable gate valves for escape of air in upward direction through upper deck; these passages are supplied by fan with disconnected air supply to external flexible guard. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of ice breaking. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2247098-C1 (RU)
Title: Organic fertilizer grinder-accumulator
Inventor: SPEVAK V JA
IPC: C05F3/06
Filed: 2003-05-28
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering; fertilizer grinders; additional grinding of raw biohumus from concrete and wooden chutes, beads etc. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed grinder-accumulator has working members made in form of shredding drum with L-shaped knives. Working members are arranged on load-bearing trolley where bin-accumulator is mounted; mounted in lower part of this bin-accumulator is unloading unit made in form of spiral; grinder made in form of shaft with rigidly secured straight knives is secured in its upper part. Mounted on bin-accumulator is cyclone for receiving mechanical admixtures. Bin-accumulator is connected with pneumatic pipe line by means of elastic member. Pneumatic pipe line is made in form of double casing with threaded joint in between its walls and injectors. Injectors are connected with thermal fan mounted on load-bearing trolley under bin-accumulator. L-shaped working knives of shredding drum are rigidly secured on its shaft; shredding drum is connected with front part of load-bearing trolley by means of hoisting mechanism and hydraulic cylinders. Shredding drum and pneumatic pipe line are interconnected by means of elastic member for synchronous motion in vertical plane with the aid of said hoisting mechanism and hydraulic cylinders. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of organic fertilizers. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2247544-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for controlling ultrasonic liposuction process
Inventor: KHMELEV V N
IPC: A61B18/00
Filed: 2003-06-09
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves applying continuous control to electric current amplitude and voltage amplitude in ultrasonic oscillatory system and producing control signals for changing electric voltage amplitude applied to oscillating system transformer. Electric current amplitude is under control in carrying out carrying out liposuction, the amplitude being defined as difference between current flowing through piezoelectric elements of the oscillating system transformer and reactive capacitive component of the current caused proper electric capacity of the piezoelectric elements. Acoustic load impedance of oscillating system is determined from measured current amplitude and voltage amplitude. Each impedance value is compared to the previous one or assumed as initial value in taking the first measurement. Received impedance value differing from the previous one, amplitude of electric voltage supplied from electronic generator to the transformer is increased or reduced until the received impedance value becomes equal to the previous one. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of ultrasonic liposuction process control. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2249024-C1 (RU)
Title: Protective lacquer composition for coating of copper alloy parts and method for forming of protective coat on complex-shaped copper alloy-based guides
Inventor: SIMUNOVA S S
IPC: C09D109/00
Filed: 2003-06-16
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: lacquer composition and method for production of protective coat on complex-shaped copper alloy-based guides. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed composition contains lacquer as film forming agent, in particular 68±2 % solution of maleinized polybutadiene, modified with phenol resin in diaceton and isopropyl alcohol with addition of 25 % aqueous ammonia and mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water. Claimed method includes: chemical degreasing, washing in hot flowing water, etching, washing in cold flowing water, passivation in solution containing 1.5 ml/g of orthophosphoric acid and as auxiliary component 10 g/l of polyoxyethylene alkylphenol ester for 20-40 s at 15-35 o C and drying in air to remove drop moisture, washing in cold flowing water, composition coating at 15-35 o C by dipping 3-5 min, washing in cold flowing water, and drying at 125-180 o C for not less than 0.5 h. 
     EFFECT: rust-preventing coat with excellent strength in various aggressive media after passivated film drying. 
     2 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2238626-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABEZIN V G
IPC: A01C7/20
Filed: 2003-07-16
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению и может быть использовано в сеялках для разноглубинного высева семян овощных и бахчевых культур. Посевная секция включает корпус с семенным ящиком, пневматический высевающий аппарат с вертикально расположенным диском, сошник, соединенный кулисой с корпусом, загортач, каток и шлейф. Она соединена с рамой сеялки посредством четырехзвенной шарнирно-рычажной системы и снабжена механизмом подачи высеянных семян в отсеки сошника. Сошник снабжен дополнительными пятами, размещенными между щеками сошника. Пяты сошника размещены между щеками на разной высоте. Механизм подачи высеянных семян в отсеки сошника снабжен установленным на валу высевающего аппарата диском с упором, взаимодействующим со штоком подвижного и подпружиненного лотка. Лоток размещен на направляющих каретки с возможностью боковых по отношению сошника перемещений. Секция сеялки обеспечит получение устойчивых всходов овощных и бахчевых культур. 1 з.п.ф-лы, 12 ил.
Patent RU-2243255-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TITOV V M
IPC: C11D3/02
Filed: 2003-07-28
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: detergents. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technical detergents for cleansing and defatting metallic surfaces and can be used in all branches of industry wherein surfaces can be polluted with products of organic origin: oil, lubricant, petroleum, emulsions, asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits. Detergent comprises the following components, wt.-%: mixture of non-ionogenic surface-active substances and cationic surface-active substance, 10-12; sodium metasilicate (water glass), 2-5; sodium tripolyphosphate or trisodium phosphate, 15-20; sodium hydroxide, 5-10; potassium bichromate, 0.07-0.10; sodium carbonate, up to 100. Sodium salt of ethoxylated isononylphenol carboxymethylate ("Sinetrol") and "neonol" are used as non-ionogenic surface-active substances, and quaternary ammonium chloride salt as product of interaction of hexamethylenetetramine with epichlorohydrin or with allyl chloride is used as cationic surface-active substance. Detergent elicits complex of physical-chemical properties: dissolving, wetting, defatting, emulsifying and anticorrosive capacity. Also, invention provides reducing consumption of detergent and foam formation, expanded spectrum of pollutions to be removed (petroleum pollutions, soot, carbon deposit and so on). 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of detergent. 
     4 cl, 2 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2253953-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTROPOV N N
IPC: H05H1/54
Filed: 2003-09-22
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: plasma technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has two electrodes, dielectric blocks, made of special material, discharge channel with open end portion, walls of which are formed by surfaces of electrodes and dielectric blocks, energy accumulator, current feeds, connecting electrodes to energy accumulator, which together with electrodes and accumulator form an external electric circuit, isolator, mounted between electrodes near end portion of discharge channel, opposite to open end portion, and charge initiation device. Characteristics of external electrical circuit of accelerator are selected from condition : 2≤C/L, where C - electric capacity of external electric circuit in micro-farads, and L - inductiveness of external electric circuit in nh, value of which satisfies the condition: L≤100 nh. Plasma acceleration method includes ignition of charge in discharge channel of plasma accelerator in pulse feed of discharge voltage from energy accumulator to electrodes of plasma accelerator. In discharge channel of accelerator quasi-periodic pulse discharges are ignited and maintained with value of discharge voltage U no less than 1000 volts and above-mentioned characteristics of accelerator electric circuit. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 cl, 9 dwg