baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2388971-C1 (RU)
Inventor: REUTA VIKTOR PAVLOVICH
IPC: F24F8/30
Filed: 2009-02-04
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: bipolar ion generator is designed for saturating air with ions with both charges, removing electrostatic charges from different objects and clothes, cleaning air from dust, bacteria and fungal spores. The ion generator consists of series connected multivibrators. A duration-controlled "odd" and "even" pulse generator on the front and rear fronts of the multivibrator pulses. An XOR element, whose second input is connected to the output of the multivibrator and the output to the first input of a bridge voltage switch connected by the second input to the output of the multivibrator. A unit for converting the sequence of unipolar low-voltage "odd" and "even" pulses into two separate sequences of heteropolar high-voltage pulses, connected by its inputs to the diagonal of the bridge voltage switch, and heteropolar outputs of the converter are connected to two separate groups of corona and accelerating electrodes. 
     EFFECT: simplification of the electronic circuit of the ion generator. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2396815-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "olimpiyskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-11
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, namely to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of lemon peel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol/sunflower drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, frying, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres of rosehips, apples and pears by convective method, barley grain frying, mixing girasol/sunflower, rosehips, barley grain, apples and pears. Then the obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and pressure releases until the pressure equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2396527-C1 (RU)
Title: Force measuring device
Inventor: KOROVIN VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH
IPC: G01L1/20
Filed: 2009-04-21
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: force measuring device has an elastic force sensing device made from a metal alloy with given elastic properties and an electronic device connected to the said force sensing device which generates tensoresistor power signals and amplifies signals from a tensoresistor bridge or half-bridge. Force is measured by detecting changes in ohmic resistance of the force sensing device itself, whose elements work as tensoresistors. By combining power and measurement functions using the force sensing device, the need to attach or sputter tensoresistors to another force sensing device is eliminated. 
     EFFECT: reduced creep, hysteresis and zero drift, increased linearity and service life of the force measuring device. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2397678-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing vegetable beverage
Inventor: SHAZZO RAMAZAN IZMAILOVICH
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 2009-05-19
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is implemented by following. Tomatoes are washed, inspected and rinsed while barbotaging carbon dioxide into rinse water. Tomatoes are minced and finished to produce the corresponding juice. Custard marrows are washed, inspected, have their fruit-stems cut off, are rinsed while barbotaging carbon dioxide into rinse water, milled and finished. Yacon is washed, inspected and rinsed while barbotaging carbon dioxide into rinse water and finished. The juice, custard marrow and yacon purees are mixed with culinary salt, potable water and citric acid, heated, packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. Mixing proceeds in the following ratio, wt %: tomatoes 19-20, custard marrows 20-21, yacon 20-21, salt 0.5-0.7, water - balance to 100. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures production of a new vegetable beverage out of unconventional raw materials enriched with biologically active substances and suitable for use in clinical nutrition.
Patent RU-2396131-C1 (RU)
Title: Isolating mix for polygons of solid domestic wastes, methods of its production and method of solid domestic waste dumping
Inventor: PROKHOROV ANDREJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: B09B1/00
Filed: 2009-07-01
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: set of invention relates to environmental protection and can be used in multiple use of solid domestic waste (SDW) dumping sites. Isolating mix for SDW polygons comprises ash wastes of SDW thermal treatment and wastes of SDW thermal treatment gas cleaning and soil, ratio of the mix components making, preferably, 0.2-4.5:0.2-4.5:2.9-10.5. Said mix has, preferably, moisture content of 30-60% by weight. Method of producing said mix consists in mixing ash wastes of SDW thermal treatment with moisture content not exceeding 30% by weight with soil with moisture content not over 60% by weight to produce homogeneous mass. The latter is used to make two shafts with height varying from 50 cm to 100 cm that are arranged spaced apart and perpendicular to prevailing direction of winds. Wastes of gas cleaning of SDW thermal treatment is fed at minimum possible pressure into spacing between said shafts, moisture content of said wastes not exceeding 30% by weight. Produced mass is leveled and all components are mixed to produce homogeneous mass with moisture content varying from 30 to 60% by weight. At all aforesaid stages, moisture content of formed masses is controlled. Method of dumping SDW comprises arranging wastes and isolating layers from isolating mix layer by layer on SDW polygons. Note here that isolating mix containing ash wastes, gas cleaning wastes and soil in above cited ratio are used. 
     EFFECT: isolating mix with properties allowing increase in its efficiency, reduced mix production time, better ecological conditions. 
     7 cl, 5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2409331-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for simultaneous registration of quantitative and time parametres of food consumption in dynamics of food-producing behaviour of rabbits
Inventor: KROMIN ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61D99/00
Filed: 2009-07-23
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the field of medicine, namely to physiology. Method includes creation of hunger condition in an animal and free access of rabbit to preferable food during an experiment. At the same time food is placed into trough installed on electronic scale included into software and hardware complex. Using this complex, dynamic variations of food weight are registered as transformed into electric signals, as well as myoelectric activity of muscles, which participate in food-producing behaviour. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to determine time parametres of subsequent food-producing cycles and quantitative parametres of food consumption in each food-producing cycle of resulting food behaviour, to calculate speed indices of food-producing activity in process of food demand satisfaction by animals, synchronously with record of food-producing activity of rabbits to do registration of pulse activity of mastication muscles and muscles of cervical esophagus, to do parallel analysis of food consumption, mastication and ingestion rhythms, to carry out assessment of dynamic variations in food consumption by rabbits, and accordingly, of hunger motivation level, under conditions of electrostimulation and destruction of food hypothalamic centres.
Patent RU-2417570-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AIPOV RUSTAM SAGITOVICH
IPC: A01C7/16
Filed: 2009-09-21
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: seed dispenser comprises a hopper for seeds and a working element in the form of a tube, which makes reciprocal movements along the radius and oscillating movements along the circumference by means of a drive from the seeding machine running wheel. The drive is arranged in the form of a linear induction motor with a stator that embraces a rotor. At the same time the tube represents a motor rotor. Elastic elements are rigidly installed on the rotor, and the stator is installed between them. The stator is installed as movable relative to its centre of gravity and is equipped with a control unit with position sensors at the seeding machine running wheel. 
     EFFECT: invention is efficient in operation and provides for the possibility to adjust seeding rates. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2416034-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZYKUNOV JURIJ IOSIFOVICH
IPC: F02C7/06
Filed: 2009-09-23
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for removal of oil from support of turbo-machine rotor consists of oil tank open from side of bearing, restricted with net from side of external surface and connected with system of oil pumping-out by means of outlet channel. On its internal surface the net is equipped with ribs. The ribs are directed along lengthwise axis of the rotor, while their tops are inclined relative to bases into a side opposite to direction of rotation of the turbo-machine rotor. 
     EFFECT: stopping rotation of oil foam with its conversion into liquid oil on net. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2418166-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SENKUS VALENTIN VITAUTASOVICH
IPC: E21C41/00
Filed: 2009-11-02
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves drilling of beds with longitudinal working trench along the strike and their development, drilling and preparation of beds with underground mine openings and their development, and reclamation of drilled mine openings. Drilling is performed by means of trench to the outlets of above lying beds and outlet of thick bed for deposits along the strike to the boundary of mining allotment with advance of trench to develop thick bed. After advanced underground development of above lying beds to the depth of its effective development with open method, opening of beds in the edge of trench is performed by drift ways from the worked-out area of the cut and with inclined shaft from the surface. Above lying and thick beds below the trench bottom are drilled with ventilation and conveyor crosscuts, and vertical shafts driven to the lowest point of series of beds. 
     EFFECT: invention allows increasing the completeness of excavation of mineral product and reducing the scope of stripping works, environmental damage and losses of resources. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2410038-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of porto-caval shunting in liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension syndrome
Inventor: GANTSEV SHAMIL KHANAFIEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2009-11-23
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: blood is sampled from a mesenteric vein and reinfused into a venous bed of a precava system through a completely implanted infusion venous port-system which is inserted in subcutaneous fat. Laparoscopy is followed with catheterisation and installation of a working end of a catheter in the mesenteric vein, implantation of the catheter to a rectus muscle and port connection. A transfusion system with its venous end connected to a subclavian vein is attached to the port-system. Autohemoreinfusion is performed at rate 5-10 ml a minute, in fractions - by 300-500 ml, every 5-15 min, daily in volume 1.2-1.5 l. If necessary, the autohemoreinfusion course is repeated 3-5 times every second week. 
     EFFECT: method provides effective decompression of the portal circulation system, prevents haemorrhage syndrome, improves life quality of the patients. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2416273-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of apple compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-12-03
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for recipe components preparation, oyster plant cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, rye grain frying, mixing of oyster plant and rye grain at a weight ratio of 7:3, obtained mixture extraction with drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of apples and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention usage allows to produce preserved compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2425020-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAJGUZIN FARKHAD ABDRJAUFOVICH
IPC: C07C2/86
Filed: 2009-12-10
Granted: 2011-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения изопрена путем жидкофазного взаимодействия компонентов сырья - формальдегида и, возможно, веществ, являющихся источником формальдегида, с трет-бутанолом, возможно, изобутиленом или веществами, являющимися источником изобутилена, и, возможно, полупродуктами - предшественниками изопрена, в присутствии сильного кислотного катализатора и воды с использованием мольного избытка трет-бутанола или изобутилена к формальдегиду или веществам, являющимся источником формальдегида, при температуре и давлении, обеспечивающих переход изопрена в паровую фазу с последующим его выделением, осуществляемый с подводом тепла в реакционную зону реактора, оснащенную массообменной насадкой, за счет циркуляции подогреваемого кислого водного слоя с обеспечением перепада температуры по высоте реакционной зоны, характеризующемуся тем, что реактор имеет одну или более дополнительных последовательно установленных реакционных зон, оснащенных массообменной насадкой, в каждую зону подают сырье через распределительные устройства, при этом тепло в дополнительно установленные реакционные зоны дополнительно подводят паровой фазой через распределительные устройства с предыдущей реакционной зоны с поддержанием температуры и давления в них, обеспечивающих переход основного количества трет-бутанола и изобутилена в паровую фазу и перепад температур по высоте каждой реакционной зоны 3-7°С. Использование настоящего способа позволяет снизить образование побочных продуктов более чем в 2,5 раза по отношению к выходу изопрена с одновременным снижением энергоемкости процесса его получения. 2 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2413211-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for potentiometric determination of substance
Inventor: GOLOVANOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01N27/42
Filed: 2009-12-17
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the method for potentiometric determination of a substance using two additions of a standard solution of the substance to be determined to an analysed solution of the said substance and measuring the potential of the analysed solution before and after adding, the volume of the two successive additions is measured in such a way that on each addition step, the potential of the analysed solution increases by a predetermined and equal value. Concentration of the determined substance is calculated using a given formula. 
     EFFECT: simple calculation when processing measurement results and high quality of analysis. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2425354-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LODUS EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N3/34
Filed: 2009-12-18
Granted: 2011-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к испытательной технике, к испытаниям на прочность. Технический результат - обеспечение испытаний при ступенчатых изменениях уровня инерционных нагрузок. Установка для испытаний на усталость образцов материалов содержит корпус, размещенную на нем рейку, эксцентриковый привод, связанный с рейкой, пассивный захват образца, закрепленный на торце рейки, активный захват, инерционный груз, связанный с активным захватом. Инерционный груз выполнен в виде полого сосуда, фиксаторов, установленных внутри сосуда, и дополнительного груза, установленного внутри сосуда с возможностью взаимодействия с фиксаторами и возможностью изменения положения центра тяжести инерционного груза, при этом размеры дополнительного груза меньше размеров внутренней полости сосуда. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2414516-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of plate steel
Inventor: SKOROKHVATOV NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: C21D8/02
Filed: 2010-01-11
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: slabs are heated and roughed into breakdown bar of intermediate thickness. Further, they are finish rolled with summary reduction not less, than 30 % and regulated temperature of rolling finish. Successively, sheets are cooled. Also, slabs are heated to temperature not more, than 1200°C. Temperature of rolling finish is maintained within the range 620-820°C. Upon completion of finish passes sheets are cooled with water at rate 5-30°C/sec to temperature 300-600°C. According to this version of the procedure slabs are heated to temperature 1000-1160°C, rolling in rough and finish passes is carried out at summary reduction 60-97% and cooling with water is commenced after an interval of 5-80 sec. 
     EFFECT: raised efficiency due to elimination of breakdown sub-cooling between rough and finish passes at maintaining complex of mechanical properties of plate steel. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2420141-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выработки компота из айвы
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-01-27
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и измельчение корня одуванчика, обжарку зерна ячменя, овса и ржи. Смешивают корень одуванчика, зерно ячменя, зерно овса и зерно ржи. Экстрагируют полученную смесь питьевой водой при заданных параметрах процесса. Фильтруют полученный экстракт. Готовят на его основе сироп. Фасуют айву и сироп, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Способ позволяет получить компот с кофейными оттенками вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, упростить технологию и сократить содержание в целевом продукте разваренных плодов без уменьшения срока его хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2427033-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHAMUKHIN ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G06F7/64
Filed: 2010-03-03
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области цифровой вычислительной техники и предназначено для разработки и конструирования специализированных устройств для решения дифференциальных уравнений, содержащих частные производные по пространственным и временным координатам, а также для решения систем линейных алгебраических уравнений. Техническим результатом является увеличение количества совместно работающих ячеек без изменения схемы коммутации. Адресуемая ячейка однородной структуры содержит интегратор, блок масштабных интеграторов, сумматор приращений, следящий интегратор, ключевой элемент, блок формирования приращений от искомой переменной с предыдущих шагов по времени, регистр уникального адреса ячейки, блок совпадения и блок распределения. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2433386-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIRGOROD JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01N15/06
Filed: 2010-03-15
Granted: 2011-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: method of identifying and measuring liquid-liquid phase transition parameters in aqueous solutions and the influence thereon by external effects by dissolving s-alkylisothiuronium halides in water and measuring pH of the solution depending on concentration. ATG is taken with chain length from C2 to C14 with halogens chlorine, bromine and iodine. The phase transition parameters determined are the region of concentration where the transition takes place; average concentration; degree of cooperativeness and "depth" of transition. The external effects used are: adding substances - inorganic electrolytes, organic electrolytes, non-electrolytes; varying temperature and pressure; magnetic and electromagnetic fields; mechanical vibrations. ^ EFFECT: method of identifying LL-transition, using said method to measure LL-transition parameters and the effect of external conditions, adding other substances and different fields on the parameters. ^ 5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2422647-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ работы тепловой электрической станции
Inventor: SHARAPOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F01K17/02
Filed: 2010-04-06
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области теплоэнергетики и может быть использовано на тепловых электрических станциях. Способ работы тепловой электрической станции, по которому в котле вырабатывают острый пар, подают его в турбину, отработавший в турбине пар конденсируют в конденсаторе, образовавшийся основной конденсат турбины нагревают в подогревателях низкого давления паром регенеративных отборов, сетевую воду нагревают в сетевых подогревателях паром отопительных отборов турбины, утечки сетевой воды в теплосети восполняют подпиточной водой, которую готовят в водоподготовительной установке теплосети и вакуумном деаэраторе подпиточной воды теплосети, для чего в водоподготовительную установку теплосети подают исходную воду, основной конденсат турбины после второго по ходу конденсата подогревателя низкого давления и перед подачей в третий по ходу конденсата подогреватель низкого давления охлаждают в поверхностном охладителе исходной обессоленной водой после водоподготовительной установки, подаваемой в вакуумный деаэратор подпиточной воды теплосети. Изобретение позволяет повысить надежность и экономичность тепловой электрической станции за счет дополнительной выработки электрической энергии на тепловом потреблении при обеспечении технологически необходимого нагрева исходной обессоленной воды после водоподготовительной установки перед ее подачей в вакуумный деаэратор подпиточной воды теплосети. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2440122-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLUSHCHENKO NATAL JA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61K31/717
Filed: 2010-07-01
Granted: 2012-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины и касается препарата, ускоряющего заживление ран и обладающего антимикробной активностью. Препарат представляет собой раствор низкомолекулярного хитозана (НМХ), который имеет молекулярную массу 5-72 кДа, со степенью деацетилирования 20-89% в гидрогеле, содержащем метилцеллюлозу (МЦ-100) и воду. Препарат дополнительно может содержать глицерин и нипагин при следующем соотношении компонентов, г: НМХ - 0.05-2.0, МЦ-100 - 1.0-3.0, глицерин - 10.0-20.0, нипагин - 0.1-0.3, вода до 100,0. Изобретение обеспечивает высокий ранозаживляющий эффект. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил., 6 табл.
Patent RU-2444831-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VETOKHIN VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: H02K5/167
Filed: 2010-07-08
Granted: 2012-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: downhole induction motor shaft idle extension supports radial thrust plain bearing to make rotor aligned with stator bore and keep working clearance between rotor and stator invariable. Proposed induction motor comprises housing 1, end shield 4, shaft 6 with idle extension provided with moving thrust sleeve 8 that has thrust sliding surface 9 radial sliding surface 10. Fixed bearing insert 11 made from high-density powder material and having similar sliding surfaces 9 and 10 is tightly fitted in cylindrical recess of said bearing shield. Sliding pairs are cooled down via free clearance 12 and bearing shield holes 13. Cooling water is fed outside via holes 14 and 15 in housing 1. 
     EFFECT: improved operating performances of downhole motor, higher reliability and efficiency. 
     2 dwg