baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2012162846-A1 (WO)
Title: Paraffinic oil-in-water emulsions for controlling infection of crop plants by fungal pathogens
Inventor: FEFER MICHAEL
IPC: A01N61/02
Filed: 2012-06-04
Abstract: This disclosure features fungicidal combinations that include a paraffinic oil and an emulsifier. The combinations can further include one or more of the following: pigments, silicone surfactants, anti-settling agents, conventional fungicides such as demethylation inhibitors (DMI) and quinone outside inhibitors (Qol) and water. The fungicidal combinations are used for controlling infection of a crop plant by a fungal pathogen.
Patent WO-2014110651-A1 (WO)
Title: Transform coefficient coding for context-adaptive binary entropy coding of video
Inventor: HE DAKE
IPC: H04N7/26
Filed: 2013-01-16
Abstract: Methods and devices for encoding and decoding video are described that partition transform blocks into coefficient groups. The coefficients within non-zero coefficients are run-length coded in a reverse scan order within the group. Prior to coefficient coding, data is encoded indicating which coefficient group in group scan order is the last to contain a non-zero coefficient. Then data is encoded indicating the position within that last non-zero coefficient group of the last non-zero coefficient in scan order inside the coefficient group. Thus the decoder is able to decode run-length data knowing the positions of the coefficients and eliminating the need for end-of-block flags.
Patent WO-2017100933-A1 (WO)
Title: Rare earth ore processing methods by acid mixing, sulphating and decomposing
Inventor: NAUMANN DIRK
IPC: C22B59/00
Filed: 2016-12-16
Abstract: Described is a process for the selective extraction of rare earth elements from an ore or mineral concentrate material containing one or more gangue-derived elements, such as, iron, aluminum, zirconium and niobium. The process comprises the steps of (i) preparing a mineral concentrate using one or more beneficiation methods to reduce the amount of ore processed and economically maximize the recovery of rare earth elements; ii) mixing concentrated sulphuric acid in super-stoichiometric amount to the mineral concentrate to produce a homogenous agglomerate or powder mixture; (iii) heating said mixture to promote the sulphation of the rare earth and non-rare earth metals in a first thermal vessel; (iv) increasing the temperature to selectively decompose non-rare earth metal sulphates in a second thermal vessel; (v) leaching the material formed in (iv) to produce a leach solution containing the rare earth elements, that is substantially free of gangue elements.
Patent WO-2017197523-A1 (WO)
Title: Bande de bandage étirable et procédé d'utilisation
Inventor: AMBARTSOUMIAN GOURGEN
IPC: A61F13/00
Filed: 2017-05-18
Abstract: La présente invention concerne une bande de bandage comprenant un corps de bande ayant une première surface et une seconde surface, la première surface et la seconde surface étant constituées d'une silicone ou d'un caoutchouc de silicone. L'épaisseur entre la première surface et la seconde surface est comprise entre 0,5 mil et 120,0 mil, le corps de bande étant conçu pour que la première surface à une première extrémité adhère automatiquement à la seconde surface au niveau d'une seconde extrémité par superposition dans une liaison silicone-silicone. Le corps de bande est conçu pour que la seconde surface au niveau de la première extrémité adhère automatiquement à la première surface au niveau de la seconde extrémité par superposition dans une liaison silicone-silicone. L'invention porte également sur l'utilisation d'une combinaison d'une bande de bandage et d'un pansement pour le bandage d'une partie anatomique du corps, ainsi que sur un procédé de bandage d'une partie anatomique du corps avec la bande de bandage.
Patent WO-2018137020-A1 (WO)
Inventor: PACEY JOHN ALLEN
IPC: A61F5/00
Filed: 2017-06-16
Abstract: An urethral compression apparatus is defined by a semi-cylindrical fenestrated dorsal hood that is worn dorsally on the penis and which is interconnected with a strap to a urethral compressor that is oriented ventrally to apply compressive pressure on the urethra to prevent urine leakage. The dorsal hood and the urethral compressor apply distributed pressure that prevents compromised venous and arterial circulation but eliminate incontinence. The device may be worn continually and is easily removed to allow voiding, then reattached. The fenestration in the dorsal hood (or plural fenestrations as the case may be) allows distribution of pressure to avoid venous and arterial blood flow interruption. The dorsal hood partially encircles the penile shaft and the urethral compressor is oriented ventrally and applies the desired pressure to the soft ventral tissues and the urethra. A strap applies tension between the dorsal hood and the urethral compressor, and thus the necessary compression between these two components.
Patent WO-2018018153-A1 (WO)
Inventor: DOUCET JOCELYN
IPC: C08J11/14
Filed: 2017-07-28
Abstract: There is described a microwave pyrolysis process for the depolymerization of plastic for the production of monomers, waxes and heavy oils comprising the steps of: a) steam purge of said plastic and from about 0.5% to about 50% w/w of a catalyst, in a media; b) pyrolysis of the plastic and the catalyst in the media with a microwave (MW) for a time sufficient to allow generation of heat providing a thermal treatment between 300°C and 650°C through absorption of microwaves by the catalyst and the media. The catalyst comprises a compound having a high dielectric loss at the frequency of the MW to absorb microwaves, transfer heat to the plastic and initiate a pyrolysis reaction.
Patent WO-2018094508-A1 (WO)
Title: Composition de boisson pour perte de poids et procédé
Inventor: MCKINNON JORDAN
IPC: A23L33/15
Filed: 2017-11-09
Abstract: L'invention concerne une composition de boisson pour perte de poids comprenant du L-carnitine-L-tartrate, un extrait de thé vert, un extrait de grains de café vert/de l'acide chlorogénique, au moins une vitamine B, du bitartrate de choline, de l'inositol, de l'acide para-aminobenzoïque, des cétones de framboise, de l'extrait d'açaï, du garcinia cambogia et du guarana. Un mélange avec ces ingrédients dans la quantité spécifiée peut favoriser la santé humaine et la perte de poids par consommation par voie buccale.
Patent WO-2018165768-A1 (WO)
Inventor: CHIODO VITTO
IPC: E01C23/14
Filed: 2018-03-16
Abstract: An apparatus for heating asphalt is used with a container storing a gaseous fuel under pressure. The apparatus includes one or more heaters, each of which includes an elongate infrared emitter, an elongate burner tube, and a Venturi tube. The infrared emitter includes an elongate emitter surface for emitting infrared radiation at the material when the infrared emitter is heated. The burner tube is coupled to the infrared emitter, and defines a burner tube interior for distributing an air-fuel mixture to a plurality of burner tube apertures for distributing the air-fuel mixture over a burner tube outer surface disposed opposite to and spaced apart from the infrared emitter. The Venturi tube is for mixing the fuel from the container with air to create the air-fuel mixture, and supplying the air-fuel mixture to the burner tube interior.
Patent WO-2019006551-A1 (WO)
Title: System and method of managing indexing for search index partitions
Inventor: PIDDUCK PATRICK THOMAS SIDNEY
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2018-07-05
Abstract: Embodiments as disclosed herein provide for a system and method that can manage indexing for search index partitions in a computerized search system in an automated, efficient, and intelligent manner. In particular, a search index may be partitioned. One or more index partitions may be specifically indicated as one or more reserved partitions configured to handle indexing requests associated with processing a very large amount of information. When an indexing request is received that requests indexing of a very large amount of information, the indexing request may be processed for a reserved index partition that is reserved for indexing objects associated with a very large amount of information; otherwise, the request may be processed for another index partition.
Patent WO-2019153081-A1 (WO)
Title: Smart release nitrogen-containing fertilizer granules
Inventor: NGUYEN MY T
IPC: C05C1/02
Filed: 2019-02-06
Abstract: There is provided a nitrogen fertilizer granule in which the nitrogen release can be timed and the nitrogen release rate can be controlled according to the needs of the plants to be fertilized. The smart release nitrogen-containing fertilizer granule comprises a nitrogen-containing fertilizer core; an organic functional layer covering the core, wherein the organic functional layer comprises at least one functional organic compound that is an enzyme inhibitor, a microbial suppressor, a phosphorus solubilizer, and/or a plant hormone; a controlled release layer covering the organic functional layer, wherein the controlled release layer comprises water-swellable copolymeric nanoparticles; and an anticaking layer covering the controlled release layer, wherein the anticaking layer comprises water-insoluble copolymeric nanoparticles.
Patent WO-2020037424-A1 (WO)
Title: Spreading and contracting tool for knee osteotomies
Inventor: ROBICHAUD JEAN
IPC: A61B17/88
Filed: 2019-08-22
Abstract: A tool for spreading and contracting a bone along a cut formed therein as part of a knee osteotomy procedure is provided. The spreading tool includes an upper arm and a lower arm respectively extending along a length between an effort end and a load end, the arms being pivotally connected to one another via a hinge positioned between the effort and load ends; and an anchor interface proximate the load ends for anchoring the load ends of the arms relative to respective first and second fixed positions on the bone. The tool being operable, via rotation of the arms about the hinge, between a closed configuration in which the load ends of the upper and lower arms are proximate one another and an open configuration in which the load ends of the upper and lower arms are spaced apart from one another.
Patent WO-2020181372-A1 (WO)
Title: Compositions and methods for inhibiting growth of caries-, gingivitis- and halitosis-causing bacteria
Inventor: JIN TED
IPC: A61P31/04
Filed: 2020-03-10
Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for topically inhibiting, reducing or preventing growth or biofilm formation of caries-, gingivitis- and/or halitosis-causing bacteria. The composition includes at least about 0.005% (w/v) of tea polyphenols, a pH modulating agent for maintaining a pH of the composition above about 6.5, and at least about 1% (w/v) of a 3-carbon to a 24-carbon sugar alcohol. Also provided are food products or supplements incorporating such compositions.
Patent WO-2021081665-A1 (WO)
Inventor: PETERSEN MICHAEL
IPC: G01D21/00
Filed: 2020-10-30
Abstract: There is provided a system for monitoring a package. The system comprises a scanning device and a dynamic display connected to the package and comprising a display. The scanning device scans the dynamic display and sends the scanned results to a server, which processes the results and sends the scanning device an update for the dynamic display. The scanning device then sends the update to the dynamic display and the dynamic display changes the display to show the update. There is also provided a system for monitoring compliance of a user with health related activities, assisting a user with compliance, encouraging a user to comply and detecting compliance.
Patent WO-2022150910-A1 (WO)
Inventor: SCHMIDT ROBERT KYLE
IPC: B64C25/36
Filed: 2022-01-12
Abstract: A landing gear system includes a drive shaft extending through an axle. A wheel with a drive surface is rotatably coupled to the axle. A drive assembly, which has disengaged and engaged states, includes a drive element and an idler element. The drive element, which has an engagement feature, is coupled to the drive shaft for rotation about an axis. The engagement feature has first and second diameters when the drive assembly is in the disengaged and engaged states, respectively. The idler element is frictionally engaged with the engagement feature of the drive element to transfer rotation of the drive element to the wheel when the drive assembly is in the engaged state. The idler element is disengaged from at least one of the engagement feature of drive element and the wheel when the drive assembly is in the disengaged state.
Patent WO-2006024181-A1 (WO)
Title: Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zyklischen überführung heisser kunststoffschmelze
Inventor: WEINMANN ROBERT
Filed: 2005-08-18
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur zyklischen Überführung heisser Schmelze von einer Plastifizierschnecke über einen Einspritzkopf (1) in die Kavitäten einer Spritzgiessform mit einem zwischengeschalteten statischen Schmelzemischer (2). Der statische Schmelzemischer weist wenigstens ein einstückiges, druckfestes Scheibenelement (20, 20‘, 20‘‘, 20‘‘‘) mit integriertem Mischerwandteil und einer Vielzahl von Mischkanälen (24) für den Schmelzefluss im Inneren auf. Jedes Scheibenelement ist mit hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit von der Scheibenaussenseite bis zu den Mischkanälen ausgebildet. Die Scheibenelemente weisen ferner Dichtkanten auf, welche in Richtung der Mischaxe um ein geringes Stauchmass über Abstützkanten vorstehen, derart, dass die grossen Spannkräfte von Ankerschrauben(22) zumindest teilweise über die Abstützkanten übertragen werden.
Patent WO-2011082499-A1 (WO)
Title: Canule et ensemble d'injection de ciment osseux
Inventor: WINDOLF MARKUS
IPC: A61F2/46
Filed: 2010-01-11
Abstract: L'invention porte sur une canule (1) ayant une extrémité proximale (3) et une extrémité distale (4), comprenant un arbre (11) avec une lumière (2), une partie de pointe (14) comprenant un bord de coupe (12) et une partie de couplage (15) disposée en bout de ladite extrémité proximale (3), appropriée pour être reliée à un outil ou un instrument chirurgical. Ledit arbre (11) comprend en outre au moins une perforation radiale (7). Ledit arbre (11) a un diamètre constant d s  et ladite partie de couplage (15) a un diamètre maximum d c  égal ou inférieur audit diamètre d s  dudit arbre (11). L'invention porte également sur un ensemble destiné à l'irrigation d'un tissu osseux et à l'injection consécutive de ciment osseux à l'aide de ladite canule et comprenant un tube extérieur (20) comportant un trou traversant (21) pour l'injection du ciment osseux, ladite canule (1) étant disposée de manière déplaçable en rotation et axialement dans ledit trou traversant (21).
Patent CL-2007003859-A1 (CL)
Title: Metodo para eliminar arsenico que comprende contactar la solucion con un agente precipitante de tierra rara para precipitar arsenico y obtener solucion parcialmente liberada de arsenico y agente cargado con arsenico,contactar la solucion separada con una segunda porcion de agente precipitante;y aparato para separar arsenico.
Inventor: JOHN L BURBA III
IPC: C01G28/00
Filed: 2007-12-28
Abstract: Método para eliminar As de solución arsenicada que comprende contactar la solución con porción de agente precipitante de tierra para, precipitar As y obtener solución parcialmente liberada y agente cargado con As, separar el agente precipitante y contactar la solución con 2a porción de agente; y aparato para separar As de solución.
Patent CL-2008003003-A1 (CL)
Title: Mezcla binaria que comprende 2-amino-2-[2-(4-octil-fenil)etil]propano-1,3-diol (fty720) y un excipiente seleccionado de lactosa, hpmc, hpc, crospovidona, croscarmelosa de sodio, almidon y dioxido de silicio coloidal, y su uso para el tratamiento de enfermedades autoinmunes, entre otras.
Inventor: MICHAEL
IPC: A61P37/00
Filed: 2008-10-10
Abstract: Composición estable que comprende i) un compuesto derivado de 2-amino-propano-1,3-diol o 2-amino-propanol, ii) uno o más de los siguientes excipientes: rellenos y/o aglutinantes y/o desintegrantes y/o lubricantes y/o reguladores de flujo y/o formadores de matriz y/o plastificantes y/o agentes saborizantes y/o edulcorantes.
Patent CL-2009001568-A1 (CL)
Title: Un sistema de engranajes mecanicos instalado en una fosa bajo el pavimento, que actua para generar electricidad.
Inventor: MARCHANT FIGUEROA CARLOS MARCEL
IPC: F03G7/08
Filed: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Sistema de engranajes mecánicos instalado en una fosa bajo el pavimento, que actúa para generar electricidad, que comprende: una plataforma con un vástago móvil, un sistema de engrases mecánicos y una carcaza contenedora.
Patent CL-2010000512-A1 (CL)
Title: Maquina automatica pesadora y expendedora de productos a granel, incluye un sistema de depositos cilindricos dispensadores que se apoyan en parejas de rodillos, siendo esos depositos giratorios individualmente por accionamiento de respectivos motores, sistema posicionador de una tolva de productos dispensados con medio de pesaje.
Inventor: PICAZO SERRANO JULIAN
IPC: G07F11/00
Filed: 2010-05-19
Abstract: SE TRATA DE UNA MÁQUINA VENDING PARA EXPENDER PRODUCTOS A GRANEL QUE PERMITE REALIZAR EL PESAJE DE<br /> CADA PRODUCTO ADQUIRIDO, QUE COMPRENDE: CON UNA VITRINA DE DEPÓSITOS (2) PARA LOS PRODUCTOS. UN<br /> SELECTOR NUMÉRICO (3), UN MONEDERO (S), UN DISPLAY INFORMATIVO (4) Y UNA SALIDA (6), DE MANERA QUE A<br /> PARTIR DE ESTAS CARACTERÍSTICAS LA MÁQUINA SE CARACTERIZA PORQUE LOS DEPÓSITOS (2) SON GIRATORIOS<br /> CON UN MUELLE (7) SOLIDARIZADO INTERIORMENTE PARA EL DISPENSADO DEL PRODUCTO. INCLUYENDO UNA TOLVA<br /> (18) RECEPTORA DEL PRODUCTO DISPENSADO POR EL DEPÓSITO (2), TOLVA (18) QUE ES DESPLAZABLE TANTO EN<br /> SENTIDO HORIZONTAL COMO EN SENTIDO VERTICAL PARA SITUARSE BAJO EL DEPÓSITO (2) CUYO PRODUCTO HA SIDO<br /> SELECCIONADO. INCORPORANDO ADEMÁS UN SISTEMA DE LLENADO AUTOMÁTICO DE LAS BOLSAS RECEPTORAS DEL<br /> PRODUCTO SUMINISTRADO POR EL BASCULAMIENTO DE LA TOLVA (18) Y CUYO SISTEMA DE EMBOLSADO AUTOMÁTICO<br /> SE BASA EN UNA PLACA DE ASPIRACIÓN (33) QUE ES BASCULANTE Y DESPLAZABLE, EXTRAYENDO LAS BOLSAS (51)<br /> DE UN DEPÓSITO (52) Y SITUÁNDOLAS FRENTE A OTRA PLACA DE ASPIRACIÓN FIJA Y VERTICAL (40) PARA ABRIR<br /> LA BOLSA Y PERMITIR EL RECEPCIONADO DEL PRODUCTO VACIADO EN EL BASCULA-MIENTO DE LA TOLVA (L8), CAYENDO ESA BOLSA CON EL PRODUCTO EN EL RECEPTÁCULO DE SALIDA (41) CORRESPONDIENTE.<br />
Patent CL-2011000143-A1 (CL)
Title: Composicion farmaceutica que comprende baba de caracol helix aspersa müller disuelta en una base de crema de cuerpo, extracto natural de calendula y propoleo o aceite de almendras; procedimiento de obtencion de la composicion; y su uso para preparar un medicamento o dispositivo util para prevenir o tratar afecciones tipo ulceras o heridas, tal como ulceras o heridas de pie diabetico.
Inventor: MORENO G ELMO
IPC: A61K35/56
Filed: 2011-01-21
Abstract: LA PRESENTE INVENCION SE REFIERE A UNA COMPOSICION FARMACEUTICA CONFORMADA POR BABA DE CARACOL HELIX ASPERSA MULLER (CRYPTOPHALUS ASPERSUS) (15% A 30%) Y ADITIVOS Y/O EXCIPIENTES FARMACEUTICAMENTE ACEPTABI ES PARA CONFORMAR UNA FORMULACION DE VISCOSIDAD DE 200 A 1000 PA-5. DICHA COMPOSICION EN FORMA DE CREMA O GEL SE ENCUENTRA EMBEBIDA EN TELA TIPO GASA EN FORMA DE PARCHE, VENDA O CALCETIN (SIN ADHESIVOS) PARA SER APLICADA SOBRE HERIDAS ULCEROSAS DE PIE DIABETICO. LA COMPOSICION CONTIENE COMO COMPONENTES ESENCIALES 3-5 0/o DE EXTRACTO NATURAL DE CALENDULA, PROPOLEO Y/O ACEITE DE ALMENDRAS. SE REIVINDICA ADEMAS EL PROCEDIMIENTO DE OBTENCION DE LA COMPOSICION Y SU USO PARA PREPARAR UN MEDICAMENTO O DISPOSITIVO PARA PREVENIR O TRATAR AFECCIONES DE TIPO ULCERAS O HERIDAS DE PIE DIABFTICO.
Patent CL-2011002094-A1 (CL)
Title: Procedimiento para obtencion de preparaciones proteicas a partir de semillas de girasol,que comprende al menos descascarillado de dichas semillas, desengrasado parcial mecanico, extraccion para obtener harina proteica desengrada con contenido de grasa o aceite entre 10-35 %; preparacion proteica; uso de dicha preparacion; y producto.
Inventor: BADER STEPHANIE
IPC: A61K8/64
Filed: 2011-08-26
Abstract: Procedimiento para obtención de preparaciones proteicas a partir de semillas de girasol, que comprende al menos descascarillado de dichas semillas, desengrasado parcial mecánico, extracción para obtener harina proteica desengrada con contenido de grasa o aceite entre 10-35 %; preparación proteica; uso de dicha preparación; y producto.
Patent WO-2014201579-A1 (WO)
Title: Système de récupération et de recyclage de brouillard acide produit dans des cellules électrolytiques d'électro-obtention ou d'électroraffinage de métaux non ferreux
Inventor: VIDAURRE HEIREMANS VICTOR EDUARDO
IPC: C25C1/00
Filed: 2014-06-18
Abstract: L'invention concerne un système de recyclage de brouillard acide (B. A.) produit dans une pluralité de cellules électrolytiques avec ou sans barbotage d'air, permettant de résoudre le problème technique de haute consommation énergétique de la technique actuelle, caractérisé en ce qu'un appareil d'extraction dans chaque cellule extrait le B. A. produit dans celle-ci et le conduit individuellement vers un premier dispositif de piégeage de gouttes d'électrolyte et de condensation de vapeurs d'acide sulfurique constituant des contaminants toxiques du B. A. Le système recueille dans un collecteur les évacuations gazeuses d'une pluralité de premiers dispositifs de piégeage de contaminants, les raccordant immédiatement à un second dispositif à plusieurs chambres qui condense les vapeurs résiduelles acides non piégées et qui est raccordé à un système d'extraction de gaz qui les évacue directement dans l'environnement ou vers un système d'épuration chimique, avant leur évacuation ; en variante, le collecteur effectue l'évacuation directement dans un système d'extraction, lequel effectue à son tour l'évacuation directement vers un système centralisé de lavage des gaz et des vapeurs résiduelles, ou dans l'atmosphère. Le système de récupération et de recyclage comprend en outre un système de collecte de condensats en vue d'une réutilisation dans le procédé, et deux systèmes de mesure, de commande et de régulation de flux d'extraction de B. A. : un dans chaque cellule, et l'autre global du système de récupération et de recyclage de B. A.
Patent CL-2014002162-A1 (CL)
Title: Conexion flexible dividida para un alto par de motor, donde el movimiento se trasmite mediante un sistema de tiras de poliester o de otro material, conectado mediante una columna metaliza central; y proceso de construccion asociado.
Inventor: GUEDELHA COUTINHO RUI
IPC: F16D3/76
Filed: 2014-08-14
Abstract: Acoplamento flexivel Bi-Partido ou Inteiro para Alto Torque de transmissao composto por elemento flexivel construido com cintas que são tracionadas e equalizadas por pontos de apoio revestidos por invólucro elastomérico que proporciona ao conjunto flexibilidade e pequenos diametros
Patent CL-2015002578-A1 (CL)
Title: Aparato y método para precalentar agua con una unidad de aire acondicionado o una bomba de calor.
Inventor: LEETE KLINT E
IPC: F25B7/00
Filed: 2015-09-10
Abstract: UN APARATO DE CALENTAMIENTO DE AGUA INCLUYE UN TANQUE PARA ALMACENAR AGUA UN INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR ASOCIADO CON EL TANQUE Y QUE FUNCIONA PARA RECIBIR UN REFRIGERANTE Y TRANSFERIR CALOR DESDE EI MISMO AL TANQUE, EL INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR ES EN FORMA REPRESENTATIVA UNA TUBERIA CONDUCTORA DE CALOR ENVUELTA EN EL EXTERIOR ALREDEDOR DEL TANQUE EN CONTACTO CONDUCTOR DE CALOR CON EL MISMO; METODOLOGIA PARA CALENTAR EL AGUA QUE COMPRENDE UN APARATO PARA EL ACONDICIONAMIENTO DE AIRE QUE FUNCIONA PARA UTILIZAR EL REFRIGERANTE QUE FLUYE A TRAVES DE UNA PARTE DEL CIRCUITO DEL REFRIGERANTE DEL APARATO PARA ACONDICIONAMIENTO DE AIRE, LA PARTE DEL CIRCUITO DE REFRIGERANTE ESTA EN COMUNICACION DE FLUIDOS CON EL INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR Y UN SISTEMA DE CONTROL QUE FUNCIONA PARA SELECTIVAMENTE HACER QUE UNA PARTE DEL REFRIGERANTE QUE ESTA FLUYENDO PASE A TRAVES DEL INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR, O HACER QUE ESENCIALMENTE EL FLUJO COMPLETO DEL REFRIGERANTE SE DESVIE DEL INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR.