baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2190256-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FILIPPOV V V
IPC: G09B9/04
Filed: 2001-05-25
Granted: 2002-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: simulators for training of armored track vehicle driver. SUBSTANCE: as compared with the known simulators, the motion-picture projector and the cine projection screen are substituted for a computer monitor, control bridge with the control panel, information display cabinet located on it and under it- for a program module of the computer based on a personal computer with a transfer of the mock- ups of the vehicle units there, line supply unit-for a pulsed source, master element control panel-for a menu of the personal computer for input of the teaching program with an automated training and objective monitoring of the training process. EFFECT: enhanced quality of training. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2201507-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOTLJAR E K
IPC: E21F1/00
Filed: 2001-06-26
Granted: 2003-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry, ventilation of excavation sections of mines. SUBSTANCE: invention deals with ventilation of excavation sections in mines, for instance, potassium mines during inverse order of their development. Technical result of invention lies in reduced extent of preparation work and diminished operational expenses thanks to change of way of flow of contaminated air within limits of excavation section. With this in mind part of fresh air from main transportation gallery is fed over excavation panel heading and contaminated air is removed over deepened conveyer-ventilation drift. Ventilation bridge is set in excavation heading behind working chambers and contaminated air is removed from working chambers with the use of ventilation connections and developed chambers. Used air can be also removed through ventilation connections arranged in centers of length of chambers and remaining blind alleys of chambers can be ventilated with the help of local ventilation fans. Chambers can be also ventilated by means of local ventilation fans and contaminated air is then removed over conveyer-ventilation drift. EFFECT: reduced extent of preparation work and diminished operational expenses. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2202871-C1 (RU)
Title: Hand-held apparatus for forming holes for planting containerized seedlings
Inventor: ROMANOV E M
IPC: A01C5/02
Filed: 2001-11-26
Granted: 2003-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: forestry and agriculture. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has hollow tube, working tool, stop, and two handles. Hollow tube has curved portion extending at right angle from its upper part. One of handles is positioned at curved portion. Other handle is attached through branch pipe to tube at side opposite to curved part. Stop is rigidly fixed on tube end and is provided with ring, to which working tool made in the form of hollow truncated cone is rigidly attached. Longitudinal axes of tube and ring with truncated cone are extending in parallel with one another. Apparatus may be used for growing of forest crops from seedlings with closed roots. EFFECT: convenient and high-quality planting of containerized seedlings under any growing conditions on any kind of soils and reduced labor consumption. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2194138-C1 (RU)
Inventor: USHAKOV B I
IPC: E04G7/22
Filed: 2001-12-07
Granted: 2002-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering, particularly, scaffolding for installation outside of buildings. SUBSTANCE: scaffolding has sections of poles connected with horizontal ties having locking pins by means of lock joints made in the form of holders concentrically secured to poles with formed holes in them. At least one part of holder holes receive locking pins of horizontal ties partially protruding in plan beyond contour of respective horizontal tie. Holder holes in upper part are oval and/or elliptical with large axis exceeding at least by 1.5 times the diameter of cylindrical part of locking pins and restricted by internal wall inclined at an angle of 10-35 deg or a part of wall. EFFECT: higher operating reliability. 7 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2186857-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOROZOV S A
IPC: C21C7/06
Filed: 2001-12-18
Granted: 2002-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing manganese and silicon ladle deoxidation of metal with following blending blasting; providing ultimate aluminum deoxidation. Aluminum consumption is determined from expression: Q       sk   A1       = 0.307x[C] -3.021x[Si]+0.582x[Mn]-30.438x[N] +0.327, Q       k   A1       =-1.728x[C]-1.538x[Si]+1.746x[Mn]-0.713x[N]+0.792, where Q       sk   A1       , Q       k   A1        are amount of aluminum consumed for deoxidation of semikilled steel and killed steel, respectively, kg/t; [C],[Si], [Mn], [N] are content of carbon, silicon, manganese and nitrogen in metal after blending blasting, %; 0.307, 3.021, 0.582, 30.438, 0.327, 1.728, 1.538, 1.746, 0.713, 0.792, are empirical coefficients obtained by experimentation; pouring metal in graded ingot molds; producing rolled products of 5.5-20 mm diameter; intensified cooling of rolled products with water till obtaining required average weight temperature of rolled product determined from expression: T= 10.74xDrp+82.86x[Si]+717.21, where T is average weight temperature of rolled product, C; Drp is diameter of rolled product, mm; Si is content of silicon in metal after pouring in graded ingot molds; 10.74, 82.86, 717.21 are empirical coefficients obtained by experimentation; providing air cooling of formed coils of rolled products. EFFECT: increased quality of rolled products by reduced surface defects and nonmetallic inclusions, and increased yield. 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2206618-C1 (RU)
Title: Formulation for moistening skin tissue of fur fells and cuttings
Inventor: GORJACHEV S N
IPC: C14C1/00
Filed: 2001-12-27
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: light industry. SUBSTANCE: formulation used for manufacturing cuttings of fur clothing, for instance from mink fur, contains sodium chloride, Oktamon GP (an aminoamide derivative), polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether based on primary fatty alcohols (antistatic), glycerol/isopropyl alcohol mixture (solvent), and water. EFFECT: increased plasticity of fell and increased strength of attachment of hair to skin tissue. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2204333-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preventing material artery embolism in performing surgical interventions on heart
Inventor: SURKOV V A
IPC: A61M1/10
Filed: 2001-12-29
Granted: 2003-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves making incision in aorta above the aortic valve level. Artificial lung ventilation is carried out in forced modes under constricted aorta condition. Blood flow passing via the pulmonary veins, left atrium, left ventricle and exiting from incision in aorta is created. The exiting blood is evacuated using coronary pumps into artificial blood circulation apparatus having filtering unit. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; complete pathologic formation fragments removal from heart cavities. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2210415-C1 (RU)
Title: Portable pulse fire extinguisher
Inventor: PRANGISHVILI I V
IPC: A62C15/00
Filed: 2002-01-03
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: individual fire extinguishing means; applicable for pulse injection of sprayed fire extinguishing fluid to fire seats. SUBSTANCE: fire extinguisher has portable tank with fire-extinguishing fluid flowing through check valve and connecting hose to service vessel connected with jet nozzle, electrode pair whose active ends are introduced into service vessel cavity, and straps for device carrying. Service vessel is connected to jet nozzle via electrically controlled discharge valve, and electrodes are connected to power source through adjustable resistor, generator of high-voltage pulses and push-button switch acting on electrically controlled discharge valve. EFFECT: higher efficiency of fire extinguisher and safety of its use, reduced its weight and increased capacity of tank for fire-extinguishing fluid. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2216577-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRIK A A
IPC: C11B3/02
Filed: 2002-02-28
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: fat and oil industry. SUBSTANCE: method for hydration of dark-colored nonrefined vegetable oil involves mixing nonrefined oil with hydrating agent, exposition of prepared mixture, its separation for hydrated oil and phospholipid emulsion and the following drying hydrated oil and phospholipid emulsion. Sodium chloride an aqueous solution in the concentration 0.5- 2.0% is used a hydrating agent taken in the amount providing ratio phospholipids in nonrefined oil to hydrating agent = (1:2)-(1:3). Mixing is carried out in thin, rotating by spiral film with thickness 0.1-0.5 mm at temperature 25- -70 C for 20-60 s, at film rotation film frequency 10-40 s -1  and exposition of mixture for 5-20 min. Invention provides the enhancement of quality of hydrated oil due to more significant removal of phospholipids and reduction of oil color index value. Invention can be used for hydration of dark-colored nonrefined vegetable oil. EFFECT: improved method for hydration. 3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2210520-C1 (RU)
Title: Submarine vessel
Inventor: GRIGOR EV B V
IPC: B63G8/00
Filed: 2002-04-11
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: submarine building+ADs- designing submarine vessels. SUBSTANCE: submarine vessel has at least one pressure hull with compartments and passageways which may be connected with floating rescue chamber. Passageway is located longitudinally in way of axis of pressure hull at level of upper deck and may be connected with each adjoining compartment by means of hatches. Passageway is sectionalized and is provided with recess for arrangement of alternate command post. Roof of said recess is combined with pressure hull and is provided with hatch for engagement with access of floating rescue chamber. Passageway is heat-insulated over entire length and is provided with sealing-up devices. Provision is made for full or partial evacuation of crew from any damaged compartment within shortest periods of time. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and reliability in control of damage. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2215841-C1 (RU)
Title: Formulation for whitening hydrate-cellulose fiber textile materials
Inventor: BELOKUROVA O A
IPC: D06L3/02
Filed: 2002-04-30
Granted: 2003-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: textile industry. SUBSTANCE: formulation contains hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, moistening agent, and water, said moistener containing phosphatidylcholin-based preparation Ecotrans W-8814 in amount 0.9-1.0 g/l. EFFECT: reduced losses caused by breaking loadings, improved whiteness of textiles and alkali- peroxide formulation stability. 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2227638-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-10-11
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery technology. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing raw materials, producing syrup with sugar, pectin and vegetable additive, boiling syrup, finishing, forming, drying and packing ready products. Mixture of wild rose fruits, burning nettle and yarrow extraction taken in 5:3: 2 proportions is used as the vegetable additive produced by subjecting the mixture to extraction with water so that dry residue is equal to 2%. When making finishing, citric acid, sodium lactate, and a preparation produced by sequential extracting with non-polar extractant agent in supercritical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water with the first extract combined with the dry residue from Mortierella strangulata micromycete biomass. The end product is produced with the following ingredient expense, in mass parts: sugar 710.8, pectin 17, wild rose fruits, burning nettle and yarrow mixture extraction 780, citric acid 7.5, sodium lactate 7, Mortierella strangulata micromycete biomass preparation 1. EFFECT: high active vitamin content and good taste advantageously combining Russian and British fruit-paste candy organoleptic properties.
Patent RU-2227470-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A01N63/12
Filed: 2002-12-15
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: one should carry out spraying with Steinernema feltiae suspension in vegetating Solanaceae plants with adding a preparation obtained out of Mortierella spinosa micromycete biomass as an antioxidant according to the preset technique. EFFECT: higher efficiency of protection.
Patent RU-2233671-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORISOV V V
IPC: C12N7/00
Filed: 2003-01-04
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary virology, biotechnology, vaccines. 
     SUBSTANCE: vaccine comprises antigenic material from the strain "BISS № 113" of egg yield reducing syndrome-76 in poultry reproduced in 9-11 day old duck embryos or SPF-chicken embryos, aminoethylethyleneinine as an inactivating agent and oily adjuvant taken in the effective ratio. The strain is deposited in the Collection of microorganisms VGNKI at registration name "BISS № 113 - DEP". The strain "BISS № 113" is reproduced in duck embryos or SFP-chicken embryos with biological activity at least 6.0 lg EID 50/0.2 cm 3  and elicits RGA-heme-agglutinating activity at least = 1:4096. Prepared vaccine represents homogenous emulsion of white color. Vaccine promotes to formation of active immunity against egg yield reducing syndrome-76 in grafted poultry in 14-21 day after a single administration of preparation with the period effect for 12 months. 
     EFFECT: valuable properties of vaccine. 
     12 cl, 6 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2233650-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHABAS T A
IPC: A61K6/838
Filed: 2003-05-05
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, orthopedic stomatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be sued in making ceramic crowns and teeth. Charge for preparing glass ceramic material comprises potassium feldspar, wollastonite, barium, sodium, lithium and zinc oxides and, additionally, crystalline phases of hydroxyapatite and diopside and components are taken in the definite quantitative ratio. The material exhibits the enhanced masking effect and approximates to natural teeth by the hardness index. 
     EFFECT: valuable properties of charge. 
     2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2242799-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURMISTROV E S
IPC: G08B13/16
Filed: 2003-05-12
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: protection and guarding technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has serially connected seismic detector, band amplifier and threshold block, exhausts correlation determining means, observation interval forming means, zero level comparator, timer, frequency comparator, logical OR element, first and second logical AND elements. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2238371-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RJASHENTSEV A N
IPC: E21B7/30
Filed: 2003-04-30
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: well drilling technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has drive connected to working tool by intermediate shaft containing consecutively mounted and eccentrically mounted relatively to rotation axis conic and cylindrical rollers. Working tool is made in form of attachable modules serially mounted on rotation axis - backward movement module, well forming module, forward movement module and headpiece. Well forming module is made of cylindrical rollers of same diameter. Modules of straight and backward drives are made of cylindrical rollers of various diameter and conical rollers, while modules rollers are mounted in diameters decrease order in direction of ends of working tool. 
     EFFECT: higher productiveness. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2226235-C1 (RU)
Title: Lock
Inventor: DIKOVICH S A
IPC: E05B25/00
Filed: 2003-06-04
Granted: 2004-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: locking devices. SUBSTANCE: lock has latch in the form of solid plate whose end is bent throughout entire width of plate at locking-bar joint to form barrel-shaped profile. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of lock. 1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2240031-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIROSHNIK E V
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2003-06-19
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves measuring physiological and psychical functions of human being like body temperature (d a ), arterial blood pressure (d b ), breathing indices (d c ), electrocardiogram parameters (d d ), cardiac rhythm (d e ), blood ingredients (d f ), urine ingredients (d g ), macro-stress level (d h ), current day biorhythms (d i ), self-estimate of state (d j ), psychoemotional stability (d k ), mobility/inertness (nervous system balance) (d l ), self-regulation level (d m ), reflection level (d n ), nervous process strength/weakness (d o ) and psychomotor activity reliability level under emergency condition (d p ). Each parameter assumes value from 0 to 1, where 0 is the worst parameter value and 1 is the best one. Coefficient D is calculated from formula   The values 0.80<D<1.00, the state is evaluated as excellent. The values being 0.63<D<0.80, the state is evaluated as good. The values being 0.37<D<0.63, the state is evaluated as satisfactory. The values being 0.20<D<0.37, the state is evaluated as bad. The values being 0.00<D<0.20, the state is evaluated as very bad. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of evaluation. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2247862-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ULANOVSKIJ JA B
IPC: F03D9/00
Filed: 2003-06-26
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ветроэнергетики, а именно, к установкам, вырабатывающим электроэнергию для получения горячей воды с целью ее промышленного использования. Технический результат заключается в повышении коэффициента полезного действия (КПД) за счет утилизации выхлопных (горячих) газов двигателей и тепла рассеяния, а также в расширении областей промышленного использования установки. Комбинированная ветроэнергетическая установка, содержащая энерговоспроизводящий блок в виде лопастного ветродвигателя, связанного с ним нагнетателя воздушного потока и энергообеспечивающий и трансформирующий блок в виде воздушной турбины и подключенного к ней генератора, состыкованного с газотурбинным двигателем, согласно изобретению, снабжена блоком утилизации тепла и технологическим блоком, например, опреснения морской воды и очистки ее, выполненным в виде термодистиллятора и обратно-осмотического устройства, соединенных с блоком утилизации тепла, лопасти ветродвигателя выполнены расчлененными на секции с возможностью поворота их относительно друг друга и с возможностью поворота относительно их продольной оси, энерговоспроизводящий и трансформирующий блок выполнен с дополнительным, автономным двигателем внутреннего сгорания и соединенным с ним электрогенератором, который связан с генератором газотурбинного двигателя в единый энергоблок, при этом в системе управления имеется устройство, которое совместно с ЭВМ обеспечивает получение электрических параметров, аналогичных электросетевым, причем энерговоспроизводящий блок выполнен с устройством деления воздушного потока, связанного гибкой пневмотрассой с нагнетателем воздушного потока, причем нагнетатель выполнен программируемым, например, пневматическим и многоступенчатым, ступень низкого давления которого соединена с воздушной турбиной и с каждым элементом технологического блока, а ступень высокого давления - с устройством испарения воды термодистиллятора и обратно-осмотическим устройством, которые соединены с блоком утилизации тепла, при этом точка подключения пневмотрассы и электропитания выполнена единой, к которой подключены торсионные валы, связанные с лопастным двигателем и турбиной. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2245852-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of optical pieces with aspheric surfaces
Inventor: POTAPOVA N I
IPC: C03B23/00
Filed: 2003-07-09
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: opto-mechanical industry; production of optical component parts with aspheric surfaces in optical instrument-making field. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with the field of optical instrumentation technologies, in particular, the method may be used in an opto-mechanical industry for production of optical component parts with aspheric surfaces for devices of different assignment. The technical result is provision of a capability to form external and internal aspheric surfaces of optical component parts by pressing through layers of a glass, increased accuracy of manufacturing of aspheric surfaces, improvement of their optical qualities and reproducibility of results. Substance of the invention: the method provides for accommodation of a glass billet in the press mould consisting of the puncheon and a lower die, its warming up to the softening temperature, a deformation of glass billet by the puncheon under load and consequent machining. Deformation of the glass bullet is exercised by its pressing into a hollow lower die by the puncheon with an aspheric surface in depth of H = (0.05-0.4) D, where D is a diameter of the glass billet. The lower die is produced in the form of a bush with an internal diameter of ( 0.7-0.9 )D. An aspheric surface of the puncheon is defined with allowance for difference of coefficients of thermal expansion of the glass billet and the material of the puncheon, and also with regard to distribution of thickness of glass billet D 3  (r) formed after pressing along radial coordinate (r). The distribution is determined by the following formula: D 3 (r) =t bil · {K 0  + (1-K)/h(D/2) · h(r)},where h(r) - a required shape of the aspheric surface; h(D/2) - the depth aspheric shape at r=D/2; K 0  - factor of change of thickness in the center of the glass billet equal to t o  / t bil ; where: t bil  - thickness of the glass billet in the center of the billet before pressing; t o  - thickness of glass billet in the center after pressing. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures production of external and internal aspherical surfaces of optical components, increased accuracy of aspherical surfaces manufacture, improvement of their optical qualities and reproducibility of results. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2248270-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LITVINENKO A M
IPC: B25J11/00
Filed: 2003-07-31
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области робототехники, а более конкретно к электромеханическим манипуляторам промышленных роботов, преимущественно с внешними магнитными системами. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что робот снабжен дополнительным приводом вращательного действия. Выходное звено дополнительного привода установлено соосно с осью вращения блока приводов. На выходном звене закреплен рычаг, на конце которого размещена магнитная система с зазором. При этом якори двигателей блока приводов установлены с возможностью размещения в воздушном зазоре магнитной системы при позиционировании. Технический результат изобретения состоит в расширении функциональных возможностей и повышении надежности робота. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2246624-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of operation of thermal power station
Inventor: SHARAPOV V I
IPC: F01K13/00
Filed: 2003-08-05
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to proposed method steam produced in boiler is delivered to turbine, waste steam of turbine is condensed in condenser, and main condensate from turbine is delivered into low-pressure regenerative heaters and further on into higher pressure deaerator by condensate pumps, and additional feed water is deaerated in deaerator. For this purpose heating agent is fed deaerator, and then deaerated additional feed water is delivered into main condensate conduit. Regulation of rate of heating agent of additional feed water deaerator is carried out basing on preset value of content of dissolved in mixture of additional feed water and main condensate of turbines out of the limits of vacuum system of turboplant, for instance, after second low-pressure heater of main condensate in direction of flow. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of thermal power station, increased economy. 
     1 dwg