baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CH-704003-A2 (CH)
Inventor: DERTINGER HERMANN
IPC: A61H23/02
Filed: 2011-10-18
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur physikalischen Stimulation von menschlichem Gewebe mittels Kombinationen mindestens zweier Agenzien in Form von Photonen (6, 7, 8), magnetischen Wechselfeldern (1) und mechanischen Vibrationen (2). Erfindungsgemäss erfolgt mit genannten informationsübertragenden Agenzien durch deren Kombination eine modulare analoge kontinuierliche Stimulation des Körpers auf zellulärer Ebene mit dem Ziel sowohl einer Zellaktivierung als auch Zellreparatur. Durch eine gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme wird die thermische Energie (thermisches Rauschen) im Behandlungsvolumen erhöht, wodurch es zu einer Steigerung der Wirksamkeit der zeitveränderlichen physikalischen Faktoren Licht (6, 7, 8), elektromagnetische Felder (6, 7, 8) und mechanische Vibrationen (2) auf der Basis der stochastischen Resonanz kommen kann. Als mögliche Stimulationsmodule, realisiert in entsprechenden Vorrichtungen, werden zugrunde gelegt: arterielle Durchblutung, arterielle Durchblutungsreduktion, Meditation, Performance, Blutgefässendothelaktivierung, Sympathikus- und Parasympathikusaktivierung, höherfrequentere stochastische Stimulation.
Patent CH-709093-A2 (CH)
Title: Turbinenschaufel mit einer Kammer zur Aufnahme eines Kühlmittelstroms.
Inventor: POTTER BRIAN DENVER
IPC: F01D5/18
Filed: 2014-12-29
Abstract: Eine Turbinenschaufel (25) mit einem Schaufelblatt und einer radial verlaufenden Kammer darin für ein Kühlmittel. Die Turbinenschaufel (25) beinhaltet auch eine Rippenanordnung (60, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69), welche die Kammer in radial verlaufende Strömungsdurchgänge (40) untergliedert. Die Rippenanordnung beinhaltet: eine Skelettlinienrippe (62, 63, 64), die eine wandnahe Strömungskammer definiert, und Querrippen (66, 67, 68, 69), die zwischen der Skelettlinienrippe (62, 63, 64) und einer der Aussenwände verlaufen, um die wandnahe Strömungskammer in nacheinander stapelförmig angeordnete Strömungsdurchgänge (40) zu unterteilen, die jeweils ein Segment der Skelettlinienrippe (62, 63, 64) beinhalten. Das Segment der Skelettlinienrippe (62, 63, 64) von einem der Strömungsdurchgänge (40) hat ein sich verschmälerndes Profil, das ein Profil beinhaltet, das sich von entgegengesetzten Enden zu einem dazwischen angeordneten Hals hin verschmälert.
Patent CO-5650231-A2 (CO)
Title: Derivados de 1-(alquilaminoalquil-pirrolidin-/piperidinil)-2,2-difenilacetamida como antagonistas del receptor muscarinico, su procedimiento de sintesis y composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen
Inventor: MAMMEN MATHAI
IPC: A61K31/40
Filed: 2005-12-14
Abstract: 1.- Un compuesto de la fórmula I: en donde cada R1 y R2 independientemente se selecciona de alquilo C1-4, alquenilo C2-4, alquinilo C2-4, cicloalquilo C3-6, ciano, halo, -ORa, - SRa, -S(O)Ra, - S(O)2Ra y -NRbRc; o dos grupos adyacentes R1 o dos grupos adyacentes R2 se unen para formar alquileno C3-6, (alquileno C2-4) -O- ó - O -(alquileno C1-4) -O-;cada R3 independientemente se selecciona de alquilo C1-4 y fluoro;cada R4 independientemente se selecciona de hidrógeno, alquilo C1-6, alquenilo C2-6, alquinilo C2-6, cicloalquilo C3-6, arilo C6-10, heteroarilo C2-9, heterocíclico C3-6, -CH2 R6 y - CH2CH2 R7; o ambos grupos R4 se unen junto con el átomo de nitrógeno al cual se encuentran unidos para formar heterocíclico C3-6;R5 es seleccionado de alquilo C1-6, alquenilo C2-6, alquinilo C2-6, cicloalquilo C3-6, y -CH2 R8; en donde cada grupo alquilo, alquenilo y alquinilo es opcionalmente sustituido con - OH ó 1 a 5 fluoro sustituyentes;cada R6 independientemente se selecciona de cicloalquilo C3-6, arilo C6-10, heteroarilo C2-9 y heterocíclico C3-6;cada R7 independientemente se selecciona de cicloalquilo C3-6, arilo C6-10, heteroarilo C2-9, heterocíclico C3-6, -OH, -O(alquilo C1-6), -O(cicloalquilo C3-6), -O(arilo C6-10), -O(heteroarilo C2-9), -S(alquilo C1-6), -S(O)(alquilo C1-6), -S(O)2(alquilo C1-6), -S(cicloalquilo C3-6), -S(O)(cicloalquilo C3-6), -S(O)2(cicloalquilo C3-6), -S(arilo C6-10), -S(O)(arilo C6-10), -S(O)2(arilo C6-10), -S(heteroarilo C2-9), -S(O)(heteroarilo C2-9) y - S(O)2(heteroarilo C2-9);cada R8 independientemente se selecciona de cicloalquilo C3-6, arilo C6-10, heteroarilo C2-9 y heterocíclico C3-6; cada Ra independientemente se selecciona de hidrógeno, alquilo C1-4, alquenilo C2-4, alquinilo C2-4 y cicloalquilo C3-6; cada Rb y Rc independientemente se selecciona de hidrógeno, alquilo C1-4, alquenilo C2-4, alquinilo C2-4 y cicloalquilo C3-6; ...
Patent CO-6170363-A2 (CO)
Title: Anticuerpos monoclonales humanos especificos para light humano antahgonistas
Inventor: GRANGER STEVEN W
IPC: C12N15/13
Filed: 2009-03-17
Abstract: 1.- Un anticuerpo aislado que se une específicamente a un epítopo de hLIGHT, en donde la unión con el epítopo de hLIGHT por el anticuerpo es competitivamente bloqueada de manera dependiente de la dosis por: a) un anticuerpo E1 (No. de Acceso ATCC: PTA-7729), un anticuerpo E13 (No. de Acceso ATCC: PTA-7482), o un anticuerpo E63 (No. de Acceso ATCC: PTA-7818), o b) un anticuerpo F19 (No. de Acceso ATCC: PTA-7819) o un anticuerpo F23 (No. de Acceso ATCC: PTA-7728; a condición que la unión con el epítopo de hLIGHT no sea bloqueada por ambos de los siguientes: (a) el anticuerpo E1 y el anticuerpo F19,(b) el anticuerpo E1 y el anticuerpo F23, (c) el anticuerpo E13 y el anticuerpo F19, (d) el anticuerpo E13 y el anticuerpo F23, e) el anticuerpo E63 y el anticuerpo F19, o f) el anticuerpo E63 y el anticuerpo F23. 2.- Un anticuerpo totalmente humano aislado que se une específicamente a un epítopo de hLIGHT, en donde la unión con el epítopo de hLIGHT por el anticuerpo es competitivamente bloqueada de manera dependiente de la dosis por: (a) un anticuerpo E1, anticuerpo E13, o un anticuerpo E63, o (b) un anticuerpo F19 o anticuerpo F23. 2.- El anticuerpo de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 o 2, en donde el anticuerpo es un anticuerpo antagonista. 4.- El anticuerpo de conformidad con la reivindicación 3, en donde el anticuerpo compite con HVEM, LTßR o una proteína de fusión del mismo, para unión con hLIGHT expresado en superficie celular o hLIGHT soluble. 5.- El anticuerpo de conformidad con la reivindicación 3, en donde el anticuerpo inhibe parcial o totalmente la unión de HVEM, LTßR, DcR3, o cualquier combinación de ellos con hLIGHT expresado en superficie celular o hLIGHT soluble.
Patent CO-6470797-A2 (CO)
Title: Recipiente para empaque
Inventor: ONOGI ATSUSHI
IPC: B65D41/48
Filed: 2011-11-22
Abstract: Un miembro de boca anular (12) es unido por fusión a un borde superior abierto de un cuerpo de recipiente (2). El miembro de boca anular (12) incluye una primera porción de enganche (19, 30) De otra parte el miembro de tapa (3) incluye un anillo de enganche (8) . El anillo de enganche (8) incluye una segunda porción de enganche (22) suministrada sobre una porción inferior de la superficie periférica interna de la misma para ser temporalmente enganchado con la primera porción de enganche (19), y una tercera porción de enganche (24, 25) suministrada sobre una porción superior de la superficie periférica interna de la misma para ser completamente enganchada con la primera porción de enganche (19, 30). Así, se suministra un recipiente para empaque de un tipo que incluye el miembro de tapa (3) y el cuerpo de recipiente (2) enganchable el uno con el otro, el cual permite el enganche temporal del miembro de tapa 3 con el cuerpo del recipiente (2) y, según se requiera, la fácil remoción del miembro de tapa 3 del cuerpo del recipiente.
Patent CO-6470798-A2 (CO)
Title: Forma de dosificacion de oxidación estabilizada resistente a la manipulacion
Inventor: BARNSCHEID LUTZ
IPC: A61K9/20
Filed: 2011-11-22
Abstract: La invención se relaciona con una Forma de dosificación farmacéutica termoformada que presenta una resistencia a la rotura de por lo menos 300 N, comprendiendo dicha forma de dosificación: un opiáceo (A); un ácido libre fisiológicamente aceptable (B) en una cantidad de entre 0,001% y 5,0% en peso, basado en el peso total de la forma de dosificación farmacéutica; y un óxido de polialquileno (C) que presenta un peso molecularmedio en peso, MW, de por lo menos 200.000 g/mol.
Patent CO-6592082-A2 (CO)
Title: Composición farmacèutica para tratar un sindrome metabolico
Inventor: SOMMERFELD MARK
IPC: A61K38/18
Filed: 2012-08-15
Abstract: La invención se dirige a una composición farmacéutica, que contiene al menos un compuesto FGF-21 (factor de crecimiento de fibroblastos 21), al menos un agonista del GLP-1 R (receptor del péptido 1 similar al glucagán) y opcionalmente al menos un fármaco antidiabético y/o al menos un inhibidor de DPP-4 (dipeptidil peptidasa-4) para el tratamiento de al menos un síndrome metabólico y/o la aterosclerosis, en particular diabetes, dislipidemia, obesidad y/u obesidad patológica.
Patent CO-6700878-A2 (CO)
Title: Composición dentífrica con astringencia reducida
Inventor: CAMPBELL THOMAS
IPC: A61Q11/00
Filed: 2013-05-16
Abstract: Una composición dentífrica que contiene, en combinación, un vehículo bucalmente aceptable; un éter difenilico halogenado; una sal de zinc soluble; y un agente quelante para reducir la astringencia.
Patent EP-1032155-A2 (EP)
Inventor: CASO GREGORY S
IPC: H04L5/06
Filed: 2000-02-24
Abstract: The invention is a digital channelizer and a process
for dividing an input bandwidth into at least some of
N channels. A digital channelizer which divides an input
bandwidth into at least some of N channels in accordance
with the invention includes a window presum (102),
responsive to I input groups of data words, having I signal
processing paths and outputting I groups of output data
words, each input group of data words being processed in
a different one of the I signal processing paths and
individual channels of at least some of the N channels being
decimated by a decimation factor of M; a cyclic shift (24'),
coupled to the I output groups of data words, having
I cyclic shift paths, each cyclic shift path being
responsive to a different output group of data words to
produce I output groups of data words, each cyclic shift
path comprising a plurality of word shifting elements each
responsive to a group of data words; and a discrete Fourier
transform (26') coupled to the I output groups of cyclically
shifted data words outputted from the cyclic shift, which
performs a discrete Fourier transform on the I output groups
of the cyclically shifted data words to produce at least 
some of the N channels; and wherein I equals GCD(N,M) and
each output group of cyclically shifted data words is
repeatedly shifted through a number of cycles equal to
N/GCD(N,M) with each cycle having a shift value defined by
mM*modulo N, or -mM*modulo N and m being an index variable
ranging from zero upward to positive numbers.
Patent EP-1022338-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ROSS LOUIS JOSEPH NORMAN
IPC: C12N15/38
Filed: 1989-09-13
Abstract: A vaccine effective against Marek's disease virus (MDV)
comprises (a) an MDV attenuated by virtue of being TK -  or (b) a
host expressing an MDV antigen, namely the respective MDV
homologues of the HSV gB, gC, gD or gH glycoproteins (or
antigenic parts thereof) or the respective MDV homologues of
the HSV-1 immediate early genes IE-68 or IE-175. The host may
be a herpes virus of turkeys (HVT), more particularly HVT in
which the MDV antigen is inserted in the HVT homologue of the
HSV gC gene, the ribonucleotide reductase (large subunit) gene
or the thymidine kinase (TK) gene.
Patent EP-1061371-A2 (EP)
Inventor: PETRICH WOLFGANG DR
IPC: G01N21/55
Filed: 2000-05-27
Abstract: The test layer is absorbent and absorbs a liquid during analysis. The test layer (5) is illuminated with primary light, and the secondary light emitted from the analysis element (1) is detected. The test layer is in surface contact with an optically transparent film (6). The secondary light emitted from the peripheral surface of the film is detected. The test layer may be illuminated through the film. The liquid is absorbed into the test layer in a defined direction parallel to its surface. An Independent claim is included for an analysis system.
Patent EP-1075972-A2 (EP)
Inventor: MUELLER SIEGFRIED
IPC: B60H1/00
Filed: 2000-07-05
Abstract: The system has at least one air-conducting pipe integrated in a closed hollow support (2) of the vehicle structure. The inside of the hollow support is provided with a thermal-insulation layer (26) and is used to form the air-conducting pipe in the system. The thermal-insulation layer is preferably formed from a close-pore foam material. The inlet and outlet areas of the hollow support have flanges and connection points for further components.
Patent EP-1113246-A2 (EP)
Inventor: NEUGART ELMAR DIPL-ING
IPC: G01D11/28
Filed: 2000-11-10
Abstract: Für eine Anordnung zum Ausleuchten einer Anzeigevorrichtung mit einem Zifferblatt 1, wobei die Rückseite des Zifferblattes 1 mit Ausnahme eines Durchlichtbereiches 2 ganzflächig opak ist und wobei dieser Durchlichtbereich 2 der Ausbildung einer Skala dient, wird vorgeschlagen, auf der Rückseite des Zifferblattes 1 eine Reflektorschale 3 vorzusehen, deren Formgebung dergestalt ist, daß das von einer Leuchtdiode 4 gegen eine Reflektorwand 5 abgestrahlte Licht über den Durchlichtbereich 2 des Zifferblattes 1 diffus verteilt wird. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-1126180-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ASSMANN WALTER
IPC: A47L15/42
Filed: 2000-12-07
Abstract: The pump impeller comprises impeller blades(3) extending radially from the hub towards the periphery, and installed on a front shroud on the inlet side and/or rear shroud on the pump casing side. The impeller is constructed semi-shrouded, and manufactured as an injection moulded part with a cast-in ceramic support bearing ring(2). The shrouds overlap the impeller blades on the front and rear sides only partially, with the front shroud(5) being in ring form, and the rear shroud(6) as a closed disc with an external diameter the same or smaller than the internal diameter of the front shroud.
Patent EP-1111919-A2 (EP)
Inventor: NISHINO MASAAKI
IPC: G03B17/00
Filed: 2000-12-21
Abstract: The information terminal body may be designed to foldably
pivot a pair of flat cases each having a display unit through a
hinge which is equipped with a photographing optical system
for the camera function unit of which optical axis of lens is
perpendicular to an axial center of the hinge. The display units
display information from communication channels and
images taken in by the camera. The cases may have the
display units such that the display units face outside in a
folded state. At least one of the two display units may be a
finder for photographers, while the other may be a finder for
the subject persons. The terminal is equipped with a shutter
button and a terminal operation button. The terminal
operation button works also as a shutter button. The
information terminal is also equipped with a viewfinder for the
camera lens system.
Patent EP-1103935-A2 (EP)
Inventor: KREMER GILLES
IPC: G06Q20/00
Filed: 1998-11-03
Abstract: Confidential data exchange to a first data medium from a second data medium Exchange is via a mechanism for synchronizing the data media and sending data from one medium to the other. The data transmission method on a first medium thus consists in: an operation for opening a communication session with means of communication remotely located, on said first communication medium; and during said session; an operation for transmitting, on the first communication medium, a confidential message representing the confidential information; an operation for verifying whether the confidential message corresponds to the confidential information.
Patent EP-1035575-A2 (EP)
Inventor: OKAWA SHIGEAKI
IPC: H01L29/808
Filed: 2000-03-08
Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a
semiconductor device, which is suitable for use to connect
electric condenser microphones. 
     A semiconductor device, comprises: a conductivity-type
substrate; an epitaxial layer formed on top of the
substrate; island regions separating the epitaxial layer; an
input transistor formed on one of the island regions; an
insulation layer covering the surface of the input
transistor layer; an expansion electrode formed above the
insulation layer so as to provide an electrical connection
to an input terminal of the input transistor; and
resistivity of the epitaxial layer formed below the
expansion electrode being in a range of 100∼5,000 Ω·cm.
Patent EP-1117248-A2 (EP)
Title: Verfahren zum Auslesen der Sensorelemente eines Sensors sowie Sensor
Inventor: RUETTEN WALTER DR
IPC: H04N5/347
Filed: 2000-09-26
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Auslesen der Sensorelemente eines Sensors (1) mit einer in Zeilen und Spalten angeordneten Matrix von licht- oder röntgenstrahlempfindlichen Sensorelementen (S1,1; S1,2...), die in Abhängigkeit der auftreffenden Strahlungsmenge Ladungen erzeugen, wobei die Schalter (3) der jeweiligen Sensorelemente über Adressleitungen (4, , 8,...) aktiviert werden und die Ladungen der jeweils aktivierten Sensorelemente über Ausleseleitungen (9, 10, 11,...) abfließen, um über Verstärker (14,..., 18,...) und Übertragungsmittel (19) weiterverarbeitet zu werden. Zudem betrifft die Erfindung einen entsprechenden Sensor sowie ein Röntgenstrahluntersuchungsgerät, umfassend eine Röntgenstrahlquelle zum Aussenden eines Röntgenstrahlbündels zum Durchleuchten eines Objekts zur Bildung eines Röntgenbildes sowie einen Detektor zum Erzeugen eines elektrischen Bildsignals von diesem Röntgenstrahlbild. Dabei werden trotz gering auftreffender Röntgenstrahldosen ausreichende Ladungsmengen und somit elektrische Signale zur Erzeugung des Bildes bereitgestellt, in dem eingehende Adressleitungen (4,..., 8,...) wahlweise mittels individuell ansteuerbarer Schalterelemente (27,..., 30,...) über einen Umschaltvorgang jeweils so mit der jeweils nächsten Adressleitung verbunden und die Sensorelemente von mindestens zwei benachbarten Zeilen mit einem eingehenden Signal aktiviert werden, und entsprechende ausgehende Ausleseleitungen (9,... 13,...) wahlweise mittels individuell ansteuerbarer Schalterelemente (31,... 34,...) über einen Umschaltvorgang jeweils so mit der jeweils nächsten Ausleseleitung verbunden werden und die ausgelesenen Ladungssignale der aktivierten Sensorelemente von mindestens zwei benachbarten Spalten zu einem Output-Signal zusammengefaßt werden. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-1098285-A2 (EP)
Inventor: HAAZEBROEK NICO
IPC: G08G1/09
Filed: 2000-11-06
Abstract: A release device for mechanical actuators of medium-voltage switches, whose
particularity consists of the fact that it comprises a disk-shaped element
provided with at least one pin element which protrudes from it and is suitable to
be actuated by an actuator;
     a toothed wheel element, which has at least one tooth and is operatively
connected to a kinematic chain for opening a MV circuit breaker;   
a frame provided with at least one flexible element which is suitable to engage
the at least one tooth of the toothed wheel element, the at least one pin element
of the disk-shaped element being suitable to produce the disengagement of the
at least one flexible element from the at least one tooth of the toothed wheel
element in the opening condition of the release device.
Patent EP-1040823-A2 (EP)
Inventor: GOWAN WALTER G
IPC: A61K47/36
Filed: 2000-03-30
Abstract: The present invention provides a quick dissolving, readily broken substrate suitable for the addition of pharmaceutical agents for oral administration. A method for making the substrate is also disclosed.
Patent EP-1052553-A2 (EP)
Inventor: DRIESSEN JOHANNES CORNELIS
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 2000-04-17
Abstract: A reference frame provided in a vacuum chamber is supported by support
pillars extending through and isolated from the vacuum chamber walls to isolate
the reference frame from vibrations in the vacuum chamber. The gap between the
support pillar and the vacuum chamber wall may be sealed by a low-stiffness seal.
The low stiffness seal may be a three part seal allowing relative motion in six-degrees
of freedom.
Patent EP-1046401-A2 (EP)
Inventor: SAJI HIDEO
IPC: C07F13/00
Filed: 2000-04-20
Abstract: The present invention provides a fatty acid derivative
labelled with a radioactive transition metal which is
recognised as an energy substrate in a living body and is
metabolized by β-oxidation such that any change in said
β-oxidation activity can be detected as a change in the
elimination rate of the radioactivity from the body. The
fatty acid derivative may be of formula (1),
 Q-RCOOH 
wherein Q is a chelating group capable of forming a
neutral complex with a radioactive transition metal, R is
a group of the formula -(CR 1 R 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer
of 4-9; and R 1  and R 2  are each individually hydrogen or a
lower alkyl group, for instance C 1 -C 6  alkyl.
Patent EP-1083120-A2 (EP)
Inventor: HATTORI YUICHI
IPC: B62D57/032
Filed: 2000-09-06
Abstract: A humanoid robot including upper limbs, lower limbs,
and a trunk. Hip joints which connect the lower limbs and
the trunk each possess degrees of freedom provided in
correspondence with a hip joint yaw axis (16), a hip joint roll
axis (18), and a hip joint pitch axis (17). The humanoid robot is a
leg-movement-type robot which walks on two feet (22). By
arbitrarily offsetting the hip joint yaw axes (16) in a roll axis
direction, the effects of the movement of the center of
gravity occurring when the mode of use of the robot is
changed are accommodated to in order to flexibly balance the
weights of the upper and lower limbs. The waist is made
more compact in order to form a humanoid robot which is well
proportioned and which makes it possible to prevent
interference between the left and right feet (22) when the
direction of a foot is changed. Accordingly, a robot which
moves naturally and in a way sufficiently indicative of
emotions and feelings using fewer degrees of freedom is
provided.
Patent EP-1087105-A2 (EP)
Inventor: SATHINATHAN SIVASUBRAMANIAM KA
IPC: F01D21/04
Filed: 2000-09-13
Abstract: A gas turbine engine rotor blade containment assembly (38)
comprising a generally cylindrical, or frustoconical, first
metal casing (40) and a plurality of generally cylindrical,
or frustoconical, axially spaced second metal casings
(54,56&58). The second metal casings (54,56,58) surround and
abut the first metal casing (40). The first metal casing
(40) is relatively hard and tough to contain a fan blade
(34). The second metal casing (54,56,58) are relatively soft
and lightweight to stiffen the first metal casing (40) in fan
blade containment regions (A, B&C). The second metal casings
(54,56,58) are arranged coaxially with the first metal casing
(40). One of the second metal casings (56) is in a plane (Y)
containing the fan blades (34) of the gas turbine engine
(10). The first metal casing (40) comprises steel and the
second metal casings (54,56,58) comprise aluminium. The fan
blade containment assembly (38) is lighter for large diameter
turbofan gas turbine engine (10).
Patent EP-1104974-A2 (EP)
Inventor: PARK JAE-HONG
IPC: H04L29/08
Filed: 2000-11-07
Abstract: A mobile telecommunication system for performing a handoff
from an asynchronous communication system to a synchronous
communication system includes: at least one asynchronous base
station (310); at least one synchronous base station (320)
neighbouring to the asynchronous base station, wherein the
synchronous base station transmits channel signals; at least
one dual-mode mobile station (300) for selectively
communicating with the synchronous base station and the
asynchronous base station; and a reception unit (330), coupled
to the asynchronous base station, for receiving and decoding
the channel signals to transmit decoded signals to the
asynchronous base station, wherein the asynchronous base
station transmits the decoded signals to the dual-mode mobile
station, thereby performing a handoff operation.