baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2002173844-A (JP)
Title: Double-layer structural spun yarn having biodegradability
Inventor: NAKANISHI TERUSHIGE
IPC: D02G3/04
Filed: 2000-12-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double-layer structural spun yarn having good feeling, water absorption and touch feeling, hardly causing color difference by discoloration even after repeated laundering, having excellent friction resistance and anti-pilling properties, hardly generating a harmful gas even if being incinerated at the time of disposal, and capable of being naturally degraded under a natural environment such as compost and soil. SOLUTION: This double-layer structural spun yarn having biodegradability is the spun yarn comprising two kinds of staple fibers of a cellulosic fiber A and a polylactic acid-based fiber B, and is characterized in that the core part and the sheath part are composed of the polylactic acid-based fiber B and the cellulosic fiber A respectively, and the weight ratio of the core to the sheath is regulated so as to be 0.4-2.0.
Patent JP-2002176241-A (JP)
Title: Tray for inspecting substrate
Inventor: HASHIZUME SHIGERU
IPC: G01R31/02
Filed: 2000-12-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inspect a substrate having no guide hole in which a print pattern is formed up to the end part of a small printed board, e.g. BGA, CSP, MCM, or the like, using a general purpose automatic inspection equipment. SOLUTION: The tray 7 for inspecting a substrate is provided with a structure A for holding a substrate at the inner part except the circumferential part of a plate having an area larger than that of the substrate to be inspected, and a guide hole B for positioning with respect to an inspection jig is provided at the circumferential fringe part of the plate.
Patent JP-2002179150-A (JP)
Title: Cushioning member for packing
Inventor: ITO AYUMU
IPC: B65D81/113
Filed: 2000-12-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a cushioning member for packing from being collapsed by a load and increase a stackable number of carton cases, each being packed with a heavy object to be packed, with regard to a cushioning member for packing. SOLUTION: The cushioning member for packing has a pair of cushioning members, each of which has a recess for sandwiching an object to be packed from fore and rear faces of the object or from right and left side faces thereof. The cushioning members are stored in a carton case while the object is being kept in a state that it is sandwiched by the recesses from the fore and rear faces of the object or from the right and left side faces thereof, and protect the object from a shock or the like. The cushioning member for packing has through-holes extending from an upper face of the carton case to a bottom face thereof and is provided with reinforcing members which are inserted through the through-holes and which have a length enough to abut against both the upper face and bottom face of the carton case.
Patent JP-2001157755-A (JP)
Title: Display device for game and game machine
Inventor: SUZUKI HIDEYUKI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2000-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device for a game and a game machine capable of preventing reduction in the processing speed of a control means, or the like, even if varieties of patterns are increased or the control of display of patterns is complicated for realizing the display of premonitory patterns consisting of different patterns from those for regular game display or for realizing the display of dramatic presentation actions. SOLUTION: A judging means 11 judges whether or not the game condition should be varied to a specific game condition, and based on the judgement, a special pattern determining means 12 determines special patterns expressing whether the game condition has been varied to the specific game condition. Then, a display pattern determining means 21 determines display patterns expressing the specific game condition. A symbol display control means 22 controls a pattern display means 30 to display the special patterns determined by the special pattern determining means 12 after displaying the display patterns determined by the display pattern determining means 21. The control means therefor comprises two divided control parts 10 and 20.
Patent JP-2002181739-A (JP)
Title: Method and apparatus for evaluating ferroelectric film, method for manufacturing semiconductor device and storage medium
Inventor: NOMURA KENJI
IPC: C04B35/48
Filed: 2000-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an evaluation method, etc., for ferroelectric films whereby ferroelectric characteristics of the ferroelectric films as element-constituting members can be evaluated even in a state without electrodes, and the manufacturing yield can be improved, e.g. by recovering the ferroelectricity of the ferroelectric films in the middle of manufacturing. SOLUTION: In detecting ferroelectric characteristics of the ferroelectric film, when a diffraction peak noted by X-ray diffraction for every crystal structure of a ferroelectric body of the ferroelectric film breaks up, a polarization value is calculated on the basis of each diffraction peak position. Unless the diffraction peak breaks up, a half width of a predetermined diffraction line is estimated, and the diffraction peak is separated on the basis of the half width to calculate the polarization value.
Patent JP-2002181214-A (JP)
Title: Check valve
Inventor: KAYAHARA TOSHIHIRO
IPC: F16K7/02
Filed: 2000-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a check valve capable of reducing a pressure loss. SOLUTION: This check valve is provided with the first closing part 6 constituted of a valve seat element 2 with a flow hole 4, and an elastic valve element 3 attached to the valve seat element 2, of which the valve element 3 closes the flow hole 4, and an acceleration part 7 for accelerating enlargement of an opening degree of the first closing part 6 in response to pressure of a fluid.
Patent JP-2002178686-A (JP)
Title: Ink occlusion body for writing implement
Inventor: FUJIMOTO KENJI
IPC: B43K8/03
Filed: 2000-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the stability of film making when a gas-permeable, liquid- impermeable porous synthetic resin film is formed on the opening end face of an ink occlusion body for a writing implement in which a cylindrical cover is formed on the peripheral surface of a bundled fiber aggregate in order to prevent the discharge of occluded ink from the opening end face of the occlusion body by external impact. SOLUTION: A water-repellent thin film V of a fluorocarbon resin is stuck on the peripheral surface of each fiber S of the fiber aggregate and the inner surface of the cylindrical cover C by applying treatment for forming the water- repellent thin film containing a fluorocarbon resin water repelling agent in a given range from the opening end face of the ink occlusion body A, and an ink flow preventing gas-permeable void part H surrounded by the water- repellent thin film is formed.
Patent JP-2002186861-A (JP)
Title: Porous photocatalyst and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: TOUGETA HIROSHI
IPC: B01D53/86
Filed: 2000-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a porous photocatalyst used as an environment cleaning material for removing various malodors or a harmful substance floating in air or performing wastewater treatment or water cleaning treatment, not generating a crack in a porous photocatalyst manufacturing process, having excellent production efficiency and economical efficiency and rich in safety, weatherability, stability and workability, and a method for manufacturing the same. SOLUTION: A hydrogel with a water content of 30-80% is used as a starting raw material and a porous titanium oxide membrane is applied to the surface of the hydrogel.
Patent JP-2002190719-A (JP)
Title: Cascade connection-type duplex mode piezoelectric filter
Inventor: WATANABE JUN
IPC: H03H9/19
Filed: 2000-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means for making terminal impedance low and reducing spuriousness near a pass band in a cascade connection-type high frequency duplex mode piezoelectric filter. SOLUTION: The filter is obtained by cascade-connecting a plurality of duplex mode piezoelectric filters. A frequency which a pair of electrodes facing the trailing end sides of the duplex mode piezoelectric filter, which is positioned in an input wide and an output side, forms is made to be higher than a frequency that the other pair of electrodes forms.
Patent JP-2002145183-A (JP)
Title: Instrumentation system for wave drift force three components and non-constraint oscillation displacement six components for floating body in ocean waves
Inventor: UENO MICHIO
IPC: G01L5/16
Filed: 2000-11-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system capable of appropriately holding an average position and an attitude to a device of a floating body in wave in a set towing state or a halt condition, freely leaving oscillation in a period of encounter with wave, and precisely measuring wave drift force and non-constraint oscillation displacement. SOLUTION: A displacement gage 16 measuring displacement six components of the floating body 1 and servo motors 6, 9, 13 controlling surging, swaying, and yawing of the floating body 1 are installed in a machine part K being connected to the floating body 1 (a model ship) in ocean waves through a three- component gage 3. A control part 14 receiving signals from the displacement gage 16 and the three-component gage 3 conducts computing for sending a control signal to the servomotors 6, 9, 13 of the machine part K so as to hold the average position and attitude to the device of the pitching, rolling, and yawing of the floating body 1 while removing influence of additional inertia force of the device in the set towing state or the halt condition.
Patent JP-2001230729-A (JP)
Title: Wavelength division multiplex(wdm) cross-connection device non-blocking in narrow sense used for network
Inventor: RASALA APRIL PATRICIA
IPC: H04J14/00
Filed: 2000-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide WDM cross-connection design non-blocking in the narrow sense for minimizing the number of wavelength converters required for supplying non-blocking characteristics in the narrow sense to WDM cross-connection. SOLUTION: The respective wavelength converters 11 are connected only to one input port of fabric 21 and the respective input ports of the fabric 21 are connected only to one wavelength converter 11. The input optical fiber 1 of the WDM cross-connection is connected to k1 pieces of the optical switches 13 of cross-connection for separating n1 pieces of wavelengths to n1 pieces of optical fibers and inputted to the respective wavelength converters 11. Thus, the respective wavelength converters 11 receive only n1 pieces of the optical fibers 14. The fabric 21 is provided with an output port connected to k2 pieces of output optical fibers 15 and in this case, k2 is an integer equal to the number of the output optical fibers connected to the output port of the fabric.
Patent JP-2002193762-A (JP)
Title: Soluble water-based hair-dressing cosmetic
Inventor: YOSHIDA KATSUHIKO
IPC: A61K8/34
Filed: 2000-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hair-dressing cosmetic having excellent hair-dressing power and detergency, hardly providing sticky feeling after coating and further having excellent usability and sense of use. SOLUTION: This hair-dressing cosmetic contains a solid hair-dressing agent containing the following components (A) and (B), and components (C) to (E). In the hair-dressing cosmetic, the component (A) is one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of a natural Japan wax, a synthetic Japan wax, a 14-22C linear or branched higher fatty acid which may have a hydroxy group, a 14-22C linear or branched monohydric higher alcohol, a semihydrogenated caster oil (having 30-70 iodine value), a glycerol mono-12-hydroxystearate, a polyethylene glycol 12-hydroxystearate and a polyoxyethylene sorbitan 12- hydroxystearate, component (B) is a polyoxyethylene caster oil and/or a polyoxyethylene hydrogenated caster oil, component (C) is a plasticizing agent, component (D) is ethyl alcohol, and component (E) is water.
Patent JP-2002191529-A (JP)
Title: Toilet paper holder
Inventor: KOBAYASHI SHIGEMI
IPC: A47K10/38
Filed: 2000-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toilet paper holder which holds plural pieces of toilet paper and permits easy exchanging thereof. SOLUTION: This toilet paper holder is capable of holding plural pieces of the paper 2 by means of supporting rods 10A inserted to winding cores 2a of the paper. Guiding grooves 4 capable of supporting the supporting rods 10A are formed at a pair of supporting members 3 and the bottom ends of the guiding grooves 4 are provided with supporting portions 4a. Intermediate holding portions 6 communicating with the guiding grooves 4 are formed in the upper parts of the supporting portions 4a.
Patent JP-2002191525-A (JP)
Title: Spouting controller
Inventor: FUJII MASATO
IPC: A47K3/28
Filed: 2000-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spouting controller constituted by forming an operating element disposed at a shower head to an easily pushable shape. SOLUTION: A flow passage of a spouting device body which is connected with a flexible pipe at an inlet and is equipped with a water diffusion plate on an outlet side is internally provided with a stop valve section and the operating element of the stop valve section is adapted to exhibit a longitudinally long elliptic shape along a grip of the spouting device body.
Patent JP-2002199791-A (JP)
Title: Current detection circuit and motor controller provided therewith
Inventor: KI GUNNAN
IPC: H02M7/48
Filed: 2000-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent generation of peaks in the output waveform of an operational amplifier for amplifying output signals from a current-detecting element. SOLUTION: A current detection circuit is provided with a shunt resistance 11 for detecting a motor current. A first and a second resistors 13 and 14 are placed in series, between one end of the shunt resistance 11 and the inverting input terminal of an operational amplifier 12 and between the other end of the shunt resistance 11 and the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 12, respectively, and further, the connection point between a first and a second diodes 15 and 16 and the connection point between a third and a fourth diodes 17 and 18 are connected with the inverting input terminal and the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 12, respectively.  A parallel circuit of a third resistor 20 and a first capacitor 21 is connected between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal of the operational amplifier 12, and a second and a third capacitors 23 and 24 are placed between the inverting input terminal and the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 12, and the ground, respectively.
Patent JP-2002202570-A (JP)
Title: Image exposure-recording equipment and method
Inventor: YAMASHITA AKIKO
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 2000-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To guide a light beam to a photosensitive material after the beam is adjusted to the optimum light exposure in accordance with a temperature change of the photosensitive material and/or a humidity change and to exposure- record an image of stable quality. SOLUTION: The temperature (t) of a photosensitive material 32 in an image exposure-recording equipment 36 and the humidity H in a plate supplier 34 or the temperature (t) and humidity H of a part nearly equal to those are measured, light exposure P is calculated as P=P0/10a.Δt+b.ΔH on the basis of a temperature variation Δt to a base temperature t0, a humidity variation ΔH to a base humidity H0, the optimum light exposure P0 at the base temperature t0 and the base humidity H0, a temperature coefficient (a) peculiar to the photosensitive material 32 and a humidity coefficient (b) and an image is exposure-recorded according to the light exposure P.
Patent JP-2002199993-A (JP)
Title: Detachable handle structure
Inventor: MARUYAMA TOSHIHIDE
IPC: A47J45/07
Filed: 2000-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a detachable handle structure innovative and of extremely high commodity value. SOLUTION: The detachable handle structure is composed of a handle mounting part 2 projectingly attached to a vessel body 1 such as a pot and frying pan, and a handle body 7 which has fitting sections 5, 6 fittable by moving from the downside to the upside on right and left side sections 3, 4 in the handle mounting part 2 and can be connected so as to be capable of lifting the vessel body 1, and the handle body 7 is provided with a movement control means 8 which controls movement downward with respect to the handle mounting section 2 when the fitting sections 5, 6 in the handle body 7 are fitted to the right and left side sections 3, 4 in the handle mounting part 2.  Each right and left side section 3, 4 is provided with a sloping portion 9, 10 sloping and facing inside so that the downside section in the handle mounting part 2 looks from the front to be a downward narrowing shape, and each fitting section 5, 6 in the handle body 7 is provided with a sloping fitting portion 11, 12 fittable to the sloping portion 9, 10, respectively.
Patent JP-2002205748-A (JP)
Title: Vessel having excellent barrier property of nozzle part
Inventor: TAKEUCHI KIMIO
IPC: B65D35/12
Filed: 2000-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vessel such as a tubular vessel which can be manufactured without substantially generating any scrap resin by integrating a barrel part with a nozzle part by the joining via a connection part, and has gas barrier property equivalent to or more than that of an intermediate layer continuous tubular vessel. SOLUTION: The barrel part having internal and external layers and the gas-barrier intermediate layer is joined with the nozzle part having internal and external layers and a gas barrier intermediate layer at the connection part, the gas barrier intermediate layer of the barrel part at the connection part overlaps that of the nozzle part, and the ratio (X/h) of the space X in the thickness direction between the gas barrier intermediate layers at the connection part to the tangential distance h between tips of the gas barrier intermediate layers satisfies the inequality (X/h)<=(PB/ PM)×d(D2-d2+4dH)/(8D2tOB), where PB is the gas permeation coefficient of the gas barrier intermediate layer, PM is the gas permeation coefficient of the internal and external layers while these gas permeation coefficients are values at 30 deg.C and 80%RH in a laminated condition for the vessel,  d is the nozzle diameter, D is the barrel diameter, H is the nozzle length, and t0B is the thickness of the gas barrier intermediate layer at the barrel part, respectively.
Patent JP-2002162025-A (JP)
Title: Boiler combustion cost reduction apparatus
Inventor: ARITA NORIO
IPC: F23L1/00
Filed: 2000-11-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a fuel consumption amount by quickly producing vapor pressure by raising density of combusting oxygen and heating it to shorten combustion time, and changing over boiler operation to middle combustion or low combustion operation. SOLUTION: A boiler combustion cost reduction apparatus is provided, which raises combustion power by inserting ozone into a boiler air feed pipe line (2) from an oxygen producer (1).
Patent JP-2001510732-A (JP)
IPC: B21J15/12
Filed: 1998-07-06
Abstract: A method and apparatus (20, 90) for forming rivet joints that allow pivotal motion of the parts interconnected by such joints with a desired amount of clearance (86). Parts (66, 68) to be riveted together are aligned with each other and held in place on a parts support anvil (24, 96), and a rivet (74) is placed into aligned holes (70, 72). A rivet support anvil (38) is positioned against the head (76) of the rivet to establish an initial condition. The rivet support anvil is adjusted a required amount with respect to the parts support anvil prior to formation of the second head (84) on the opposite end of the rivet. The rivet is allowed to move a controlled amount prior to formation of the second head, to provide the desired amount of clearance. <IMAGE>
Patent JP-2001511469-A (JP)
Title: 双安定性液晶ディスプレイ付チップカード
IPC: G06K19/077
Filed: 1998-07-21
Abstract: (57)【要約】
液晶は１とつ以上のメソジェン化合物からなり、これらメソジェン化合物は２つ以上の化合物および１つまたは２つの側鎖からなるコア構造体を含み、少なくとも１つのメソジェン化合物が少なくとも１つの部分的または完全にフッ素化された側鎖を持つ。
ディスプレイを電圧１５Ｖ以下、通常は５Ｖで切替えることができ、広い温度範囲下書き込むことができ、かつ圧力、たわみ、熱変形などの日常負荷に強靭なために極めて実用的である、強誘電性液晶から成る強誘電性液晶ディスプレイを含むチップカードおよびその製作プロセス。
Patent JP-2001512159-A (JP)
Title: インダンビスフェノールをベースとするコポリカーボネート
IPC: C08G64/06
Filed: 1998-07-21
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、式（Ｉ）及び（ＩＩＩ）の構造単位の全モル数を基準として５〜９５％の量の、式（ＩＩＩ）、式中、Ｍは１〜８個のＣ原子を有する二価の炭化水素基、Ｏ、ＣＯ、Ｓ、ＳＯ又はＳＯ 2 を表しそしてＲ 2 〜Ｒ 5 は、同一であるか又は相異なり、そして各々水素又は１〜５個のＣ原子を有する炭化水素基を表す、の二官能性カーボネート構造単位の少なくとも１種を除いて、下記の繰り返し二官能性カーボネート構造単位：Ａ）式（Ｉ）
【化１】
 式中、基Ｒ 1 は、互いに独立に、各々Ｃ 1 −Ｃ 12 −アルキル基、好ましくはＣ 1 −Ｃ 3 −アルキル基、特に好ましくはメチル基又はハロゲン、好ましくは塩素又は臭素を表し、そしてｎは０〜３、好ましくは０の整数を表す、のカーボネート構造単位の少なくとも１種と、Ｂ）式（ＩＩ）式中、基−Ｏ−Ｒ−Ｏ−はジフェノレート基を表し、ここで−Ｒ−は６〜４０個のＣ原子を有する芳香族基であり、該芳香族基は１個以上の芳香族核又は縮合芳香族核を含有することができ（ここで該核はヘテロ原子を含有していてもよい）そしてＣ 1 −Ｃ 12 −アルキル基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよくそして連結結合として脂肪族基、環状脂肪族基、芳香族核又はヘテロ原子を含有することができる、のＡとは異なる他の二官能性カーボネート構造単位の少なくとも１種を含有するコポリカーボネートに関する。
Patent JP-2001512930-A (JP)
Title: データを送信および受信するためのシステムおよび方法
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 1998-07-15
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、複数のデータパス上で同時にデータを送信でき、データ送信が連続的に優先順位を付けられることが可能な複数の送信キューを提供し、且つデータのボトルネッキングを引き起こさない、データを送信および受信するためのシステムおよび方法を提供する。好適な実施形態では、本発明は、データ送信設備、少なくとも１つの順方向データパス、少なくとも１つのデータ受信設備、および少なくとも１つの逆方向データパスを含む。データは、データの送信要求に応答して送信され、このデータ送信要求は、データ送信設備で局所的に生成され得る、またはデータ受信設備のいずれかで遠隔的に生成され、逆方向データパスを通してデータ送信設備に送信され得る。要求されたデータは、次に、データ送信設備から、少なくとも１つの順方向データパスを介して、少なくとも１つのデータ受信設備に送信される。データは、各データファイルに対して、少なくとも１つのヘッダパケットおよび少なくとも１つのデータパケットの形態で送信される。このデータ送信においてエラーが検出される場合には、化けたデータの再送信が、次に、逆方向データパスを通して、データ受信設備のいずれかによって要求され得る。送信されたデータは、最終的に、少なくとも１つのデータ受信設備によって受信され、ここで、要求されたデータファイルのコピーが復元され、そのデータは、要望通りに使用される。
Patent JP-2001517617-A (JP)
Title: 神経変性疾患の治療を目的としてａｐｏｅレベルを増加させる方法
IPC: A61K31/473
Filed: 1998-09-24
Abstract: (57)【要約】
ApoEレベルを増加することができる化合物の治療的有効量を投与することによって患者における神経変性疾患を減少させる方法を本明細書において開示する。
Patent JP-2003521260-A (JP)
Title: 心臓血管系サポートコントロールシステム
IPC: A61M60/538
Filed: 1998-09-30
Abstract: (57)【要約】
      患者の心臓機能をアシストする装置は、患者の大動脈に対して作動可能に位置づけうる膨張可能なチャンバ（１０）と、患者の下腹部に対して移植され、また膨張可能なチャンバと流体伝達（２８）において接続可能な経皮アクセス装置（１２）と、メモリに保存された制御プログラム（図示せず）にしたがって膨張可能なチャンバ（１０）を選択的に膨張および収縮を行う、経皮アクセス装置（１２）を通して接続可能な駆動ユニット（１４）とを具備する。制御プログラムは患者の生理機能の数値を測定する周期的に予定された患者モニタルーチンに応答して駆動ユニット（１４）を制御する。制御プログラムは、測定された数値と患者の心臓機能をアシストするための医師がプログラムできる複数のパラメータとを使用し、駆動ユニット（１４）内の設定値を調整するためソフトウェアプログラム（図示せず）と交信する。ソフトウェアプログラムは、また、医師がプログラムできるパラメータの現在の数値とエラー検出レコードを含む駆動ユニット運転の選択された履歴とを検索する。ソフトウェアプログラムは、（図示しない）連続したECGおよび／または単一心拍リアルタイム大動脈圧波形サンプルを表示できる。
Patent JP-2001525236-A (JP)
Title: 鋏
IPC: B26B13/24
Filed: 1998-12-03
Abstract: (57)【要約】
【課題】  周知の鋏の利点を維持しながら、頻繁に使用しても全く圧迫箇所を発生させずかつ常に正確に操作することができる鋏、特に理容師用鋏を提供する。
【解決手段】  回転軸２に連結された二つの鋏半部３と４を有し、これらの鋏半部はそれぞれ一つの刃５と６ならびに握りを備えたシャンク７と８を有し、一方の鋏半部３の握りは、シャンク７から鋏平面においてほぼ垂直に横に突き出ているウエブ１３と、ウエブ１３の、シャンク７と反対側端部に向かい合っているシャンク７のほぼ長手方向に延びている二つの脚部１４および１５とを有するＴ形握り９として形成されている。Ｔ形握り９は取り外し可能でありならびに第一の鋏半部３のシャンク７の長手方向に調整可能でありかつ停止可能であり、かつ他方の鋏半部４の握りはシャンク８の長手方向に固定配置されている。
Patent JP-2002544748-A (JP)
Title: パルス幅変調信号によって負荷の電力を制御するための方法
IPC: H02M3/156
Filed: 1998-12-04
Abstract: (57)【要約】
パルス幅変調信号（１３）によって負荷（１０）の電力を制御するための方法が提案される。この方法は連続ターンオン信号の設定を含む。この方法では、連続ターンオン信号は中断信号（Ｕ１、Ｕ２）によって終了され、連続ターンオン信号には、ターンオフ時間（Ｔａ）を含むパルス幅変調信号（１３）の少なくとも１つの基本周期時間（Ｔｇ）を有するクロックフェーズ（Ｔｐ）が続く。連続ターンオン信号として供給されるパルス幅変調信号（１３）の時折の中断は、負荷（１０）において電力変化の間にのみ発生するこの負荷（１０）の動作パラメータの検出を可能にする。
Patent JP-2002503927-A (JP)
Title: ゆっくりと変化するビデオ信号の拡張した周波数変調
IPC: H04N7/171
Filed: 1999-01-13
Abstract: (57)【要約】
拡張スクランブルされたビデオ信号、ビデオ信号の拡張スクランブリングを作るための方法、及び、ビデオ信号を拡張スクランブルするための装置は、すべて、ビデオ信号に加えられたパターンに特徴がある。そのパターンは、一対のセグメントから形成され、それらの間にハイコントラスト遷移を形成する黒いセグメントと白いセグメントを含む。その遷移は、１の水平ラインから次へと水平位置を変える。そのパターンによって、無許可のテレビジョン視聴者は、遷移が水平同期信号を描写させ、従ってビデオ表示がスクランブルされるように、パターン内の遷移上に固定する。パターンを挿入するための装置は、同期検出器、ビデオ増幅器、マルチプレクサー、及び制御論理装置によって形成され得る。ビデオ増幅器は、ビデオ信号を直流基準レベルにセットする。同期検出器は、ビデオ増幅器から送信されるビデオ信号の水平同期を検出する。同期位置は、同期ストリッパーから、制御パターン挿入信号をマルチプレクサーに送信する制御論理装置に渡される。マルチプレクサーは、ビデオ信号にパターンを加えるために、制御情報に基づく黒、白、及びグレー指示信号とビデオ信号を結合する。