baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2362450-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method for "moscow cutlets in red main sauce" preserves
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-11
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method are cooked by cutting, blanching and chopping part of raw onions, cutting and chopping beef and beef raw tallow, soaking in drinking water and chopping wheat bread, mixing of listed components with culinary salt and hot black pepper to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in wheat crumbs and frying in melted fat to obtain cutlets, cutting, browning in melted fat and grating carrots, parsley roots and the rest of the raw onions, cutting and freezing French beans and herbs, browning in melted fat wheat flour, mixing of carrots, parsley roots, strained part onions, French beans, herbs, wheat flour, tomato paste, sugar, salt, hot black pepper and bay leaves under oxygen-free conditions, packing of cutlets, obtained mixture and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: expansion of technical facilities and dishes arsenal used in production of preserved food with higher digestibility.
Patent RU-2367697-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEZHONOV VADIM ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C22C14/00
Filed: 2008-02-21
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии титановых сплавов, предназначенных для использования при производстве оборудования и в корпусных конструкциях стационарных и транспортных ядерных энергетических установок. Техническим результатом является создание сплава с улучшенным комплексом механических и служебных свойств, меньшей склонностью к наведенной активности, а также повышенной деформационной способностью в условиях нейтронного облучения, что обеспечивает повышение эксплуатационной надежности и ресурса реакторного оборудования ядерных энергетических установок. Предложен титановый сплав, содержащий в мас.%: алюминий 4,7-6,0, ванадий 1,0-2,0, молибден 0,8-2,0, вольфрам 0,01-0,10, цирконий 0,01-0,10, кремний 0,01-0,10 железо 0,10-0,25, церий 0,005-0,01, углерод 0,05-0,15, кислород 0,01-0,12, азот 0,01-0,04, титан - остальное, при этом суммарное содержание ванадия и молибдена не превышает 3,5%, суммарное содержание циркония и кремния не превышает 0,15%, суммарное содержание кислорода и азота не превышает 0,13%. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2356708-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MASHRABOV NEMATULLA
IPC: B23K9/04
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in manufacture and repair of machine cylindrical parts, for instance in worn out shafts, for instance for application of special alloys on shaft journals. Surface of rotary part is heated by electric arc to condition close to melting. Filler wire, end of which has shape of cone, is oriented with its longitudinal axis relative to axis of part rotation at the angle and is supplied to zone of arc burning with permanent axial force. Filler is rotated under condition of match between vector of cone base circular speed and vector of part generatrix circular speed. Filler wire is supplied with the speed that is 1.15…1.25 times more than the rate of its melting. Tungsten electrode relative to axis of wire rotation is diverged in plane that is perpendicular to axis of rotation for 24…28° to the side that is opposite to part rotation, and also for 16…18° in direction of welding. Arc capacity is increased simultaneously with connection of line feed. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to produce welded layers with thickness of 0,3…0,6 mm, allowance for further treatment within the limits of 0,1…0,12 mm per side, at that savings of filler material make 30…40%. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2372799-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SELEZNEV EHDUARD RUDOL FOVICH
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 2008-03-28
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: alcohol-free beverage contains following ingredients for 100 dhal of end product 16.5-17.5 kg of concentrated base containing, vegetable raw materials extractive substances, containing 15.0-25.0 wt % rosehips, 5.0-20.0 wt % nettle grass, 35.0-65.0 wt % eleuterococcus roots and 15.0-25.0 wt % hawthorn fruits. Beverage also contains for 100 dhal of end product: 0.39-0.45 kg of sugar-containing component, 0.29-1.45 kg of flavouring agent with wild berries aroma, 6.9-8.0 kg of concentrated dewberry juice, 1.69-2.4 kg of edible acid, 2.9-4.0 kg of brown dying agent, 0.176-0.180 kg of natrium benzoate, 5.9-6.2 l of liquid carbon dioxide. The rest is water. Beverage storage time up to 12 mounth. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce non-alcoholic beverage with mild fruit-and-berry bouquet with light tar and sour overtones, refreshing wood aroma and pleasant colour changing from yellow-brown to dark drown. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2365145-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted flavoured tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-01
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: hawthorn flowers are sequentially extracted by non-polar liquefied gas and drinking water with obtaining of corresponding extracts. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of hawthorn flowers is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with gas-liquid extract of hawthorn flowers and previously separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: new product of tea production refuses with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2376244-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения алюмината кальция
Inventor: IL IN ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C01F7/16
Filed: 2008-06-09
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области химии и может быть использовано при получении алюмината кальция, который используют при получении катализаторов низкотемпературной конверсии монооксида углерода водяным паром. Способ получения алюмината кальция включает смешение гидроксида кальция с порошоком металлического алюминия, причем на стадии смешения добавляют воду в количестве 19-40% от содержания ее в смеси. Полученную смесь подвергают механической активации, а полученный продукт подвергают термообработке однократно при 700-900°С. Заявленное изобретение позволяет увеличить удельную поверхность в 1,57-1,67 раза, сократить число технологических стадий, исключить образование сточных вод. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2370553-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLEBOVSKIJ VADIM GEORGIEVICH
IPC: C22B34/00
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройству электронно-лучевой зонной плавки тугоплавких и переходных металлов для выращивания монокристаллов. Устройство содержит вакуумную охлаждаемую камеру и электронную пушку с двумя фокусирующими электродами. Нижний электрод выполнен в виде диска с центральным отверстием для установки обрабатываемого металла. Фокусирующие электроды соединены между собой, по меньшей мере, одной стойкой, прикрепленной к их наружным боковым поверхностям. Верхний электрод выполнен в виде соосно установленной диску втулки с обращенным к нижнему электроду П-образным кольцевым пазом, в котором установлен нитевидный кольцевой катод. Катод расположен на прямой, соединяющей верхнюю внутреннюю кромку диска и нижнюю внутреннюю кромку П-образного паза втулки, на расстоянии от указанных кромок, определяемом соотношением а:в=6,5÷7,5, где а - расстояние от оси нитевидного катода до нижнего электрода, в - расстояние от оси нитевидного катода до нижней кромки верхнего электрода. Техническим результатом является повышение кристаллографического качества и увеличение выхода годных монокристаллов. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2387117-C1 (RU)
Title: Cultivator
Inventor: LAPYNIN JURIJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A01B33/02
Filed: 2008-09-22
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: cultivator comprises bearing structure, power module with driving mechanism, system of weeds removal and mechanism of displacement. System of weeds removal is connected to bearing structure with power module by means of connection element. Driving mechanism of power module is arranged with the possibility of rotation transfer to mechanism of displacement at least via one transmitting mechanism and to system of weeds removal. System of weeds removal is made of generator, which is connected by transmitting mechanism to driving mechanism of power module and device of electric pulses generation, and at least two electrodes with device of their position setting relative to weeds and cultivated soil. 
     EFFECT: such design of cultivator will provide for efficiency of weeds extermination. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2387700-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUROV OLEG VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C10G67/14
Filed: 2008-09-22
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to the method under the invention, oil desalting is followed with distillation, and a diesel fraction with boiling temperature 171-341°C is sampled from a crude distillation unit; the fractions with boiling temperature 341°C and higher is delivered to be refined with black oil to a vacuum column wherefrom the fractions with boiling temperatures 181-304°C and 226-326°C are sampled, mixed in the balance ratio with the diesel fraction from the crude distillation unit, and the balance mixture of these fractions when distilled by ASTM D-86 method has an end boiling point 340°C and less; the prepared mixture is hydrorefined to make the diesel fuel. 
     EFFECT: method under the invention allows generation of diesel fuel with sulphur concentration no more than 10 ppm.
Patent RU-2385088-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of raspberry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-11-06
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, cutting of girasol, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling of girasol, roasting of barley grain and rye, mixing of girasol, barley grain and rye in mass ratio 2:2:1, extraction of obtained mixture by drinking water and at preset process parametres, filtering of obtained extract, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of raspberries and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2380338-C1 (RU)
Title: Ceramic mixture
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B33/132
Filed: 2008-11-13
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of silicates and compositions of earthenware mixtures which can be used for making products for decorative and art purposes. The ceramic mixture contains red clay, ruddle, manganese peroxide and shungite dust, with the following ratio of components in pts. wt: red clay - 500-600; ruddle - 40-50; manganese peroxide - 70-80; shungite dust - 70-80. 
     EFFECT: reduced bulk weight of products. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2382995-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measurement of temperature field of gas flow at outlet of combustion chamber
Inventor: ASLANJAN EHDUARD VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01K13/02
Filed: 2008-11-18
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to measurement equipment and may be used, for instance to measure temperature field of gas flow at outlet of combustion chamber. Device for measurement of temperature field of gas flow at outlet of combustion chamber comprises temperature converter, which is connected to television recorder, which is arranged in front hemisphere upstream temperature converter, which is arranged in the form of high-temperature rods, comprising ceramic composed bushes, which are reinforced with metal cooled tubular rods with upper and lower collectors, which are equipped with nozzles for cooling air blowdown, besides tubular rods are profiled inside and outside, and springs of bushes pressing are arranged on the side of lower collector, besides lower ends of tubes are installed with the possibility of displacement versus lower collector. 
     EFFECT: measurement of high-temperature field of gas flow with specification of experimental results for provision of required resistance to action of aerodynamic forces of approach flow. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2393806-C1 (RU)
Title: Surgical technique for necrotive suppurative complications of neuroischemic diabetic foot syndrome
Inventor: KISLJAKOV VALERIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2009-01-23
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to traumatology and orthopaedics. With considering the level of stenosing involvement of lower extremity arteries, there are formed 7 osteotrepanation apertures on the femur with a drill of diametre 5 mm, 9 osteotrepanation apertures on the shin bone with the drill of diametre 4 mm, 12-15 staggered osteotrepanation apertures of the iliac bone, and 8-10 open-end osteotrepanation apertures of the fibular bone with a K-wire of diametre 2 mm. Then on a foot, the K-wire of diametre 1 mm is used for osteotrepanation of the calcaneal bone, tarsal bones, and metatarsal bones in two points: at the interface of the proximal one-third and a middle one-third, and also at the interface of the middle and distal one-third. Thereafter, osteotrepanation of finger bones follows, and a tunnel of diametre to 2.5 mm, depth 5 cm is drilled within a tuberosity of tibia; therein a catheter of diametre 2 mm is introduced and fixed. It is followed with decompression epineurolysis of the tibial nerve on a segment not less than 5 cm with dissecting the tarsal canal ligaments and a surgical procedure of the foot nidus. 
     EFFECT: method provides indirect stimulation of the collateral blood flow on the lower extremity with considering the occlusion level of the arterial vessel with correcting neuropathy, discontinued extension of the pathological process, eliminated risk of early postoperative fracture with early activation of the patient. 
     2 ex, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2398071-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAMAR VLADIMIR SPARTAKOVICH
IPC: E02B9/00
Filed: 2009-02-13
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гидротехнике, а именно к установкам, вырабатывающим электроэнергию. Подводная гидроэлектростанция содержит водовод для ускорения захваченного водного потока, ленту из шарнирно соединенных пластин с поперечными, шарнирно соединенными с ней пластинами-лопастями и охватывающую две пары зубчатых колес, мультипликатор, соединенный с осью одной пары колес, а выходной осью соединенный с осью якоря электрогенератора, помещенного в водонепроницаемый корпус, пластину-заслонку, закрывающую путь водному потоку по проему между лентой, движущейся в обратном направлении, и стенкой водовода. Конструкция гидроэлектростанции позволяет добиться увеличения КПД. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2382557-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "stupinskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: production method of instant powder for making flavoured coffee drink involves extraction of green tea with liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting of yacon, drying of it in microwave field and roasting, cutting of rosehips, their drying, roasting of barley grain, acorns, kernels of nuts, kernels of fruit pits and soya. Then yacon is mixed with rosehips, barley grain, nut kernels, kernels of fruit pits and soya by loading them into cryomiller shell. The obtained mixture is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost in the shell until the pressure corresponds to the nitrogen saturation vapour pressure at the impregnation temperature. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2404292-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки поверхности индикаторного электрода для вольтамперометрического анализа
Inventor: PEREVEZENTSEVA DAR JA OLEGOVNA
IPC: C25B1/01
Filed: 2009-03-30
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области аналитической химии, а именно к подготовке поверхности индикаторного электрода для вольтамперометрического анализа природных и сточных вод. Серебряную подложку индикаторного электрода помещают в анодную камеру мембранного электролизера, заполненную 0,05 М раствором хлорида калия, через которую с помощью индифферентных графитовых электродов пропускают асимметричный переменный ток частотой 50 Гц с амплитудой 0,45-0,5 А в течение 3 минут. Затем ток отключают, подложку вынимают, ополаскивают бидистиллированной водой и помещают в раствор нитрата закиси ртути (I) и проводят электролиз при постоянном токе 20 мА в течение 1 минуты. Потом ртутно-пленочный электрод ополаскивают бидистиллированной водой и помещают в анодную камеру мембранного электролизера, заполненную 0,05 М KCl, через которую с помощью индифферентных графитовых электродов пропускают переменный электрический ток частотой 50 Гц с амплитудой 0,45 А в течение 6 минут. Изобретение направлено на увеличение чувствительности анализа, улучшение воспроизводимости аналитических сигналов и уменьшение величины остаточного тока. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2392695-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHUA SOO-DZIN
IPC: H01L33/06
Filed: 2006-09-22
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, semiconductors. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to optoelectronics. The white luminance light-emitting diode has an n-type semiconductor layer, one or more structures with quantum wells formed above the n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer formed on the structure with quantum wells, a first electrode formed on the p-type semiconductor and a second electrode formed on at least part of the n-type semiconductor layer. Each structure with quantum wells includes a quantum well In x Ga 1-x N layer, an In y Ga 1-y N (x>0.3 or x=0.3) barrier layer and In z Ga 1-z N quantum dots, where x<y<z≤1. Two versions of light-emitting diodes and two versions of structures with quantum wells are proposed in the invention. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to make while luminance light-emitting diodes which are easy to make, have good light output and colour transfer characteristics, and also have the required reliability for such applications as illumination light sources and liquid-crystal display devices (displays). 
     22 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2401958-C1 (RU)
Title: Tooth gear
Inventor: MENDRUKH NIKOLAJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F16H57/04
Filed: 2009-09-02
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: oil retaining grooves (4) made on working surfaces (3) of teeth (1) of gear have non-uniform depth along lengthwise of teeth. This depth is minimal on the line of pole of engagement (5) and increases into both sides from it in direct proportion to increment of intensity of working surfaces (3) wear. 
     EFFECT: increased wear resistance of wear of working surfaces of gear teeth. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2411150-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of diagnosing antifriction bearings of railway and metro rolling stock axle boxes
Inventor: POTAPENKO VLADIMIR SEMENOVICH
IPC: G01M13/04
Filed: 2009-10-07
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building and bearings and may be used for diagnosing antifriction bearings of rolling stock axle boxes. At least two acoustic emission transducers are fitted on whatever surface of RH and LH wheels, except for rail head surfaces, perpendicular to railway direction. Maximum amplitude overswing in emission signals, alternating sequentially continuously in time, is determined in preset rolling stock frequency range of 30-300 kHz to control bearings wear and sampled at the rate of 50-0.1 mcs. Duration of emission signal overswing, alternating sequentially continuously in time, and interval between overwings per one revolution of bearing is determined and defect on raceway length in mm is calculated by preset formula. defect location is determined proceeding from comparison of time interval measured in diagnostics between maximum emission signals with one of the three time intervals calculated by the formula between overswings of maximum emission signals. Each of calculated time intervals between maximum emission signal overswings correspond to particular defect. Bearing state is defined form comparison between defect revealed by diagnostics and tolerable defect of the same type with due allowance for operating characteristics of the bearing. 
     EFFECT: higher rate of control and measurement of axle bearing defect and its location on the run. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2411832-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of pear compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-11-27
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, scorzonera cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, oat grains frying, mixing of scorzonera and oat grain in mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of pears and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2418580-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VORONKOV MIKHAIL GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61K31/133
Filed: 2009-12-29
Granted: 2011-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to zinc-containing antidote of lethal and severe poisonings with ethanol. Claimed antidote represents intramolecular tricyclic complex of triethanolamine with zinc salts of inorganic or organic acids (2, 8, 9-trihydrozincatran), the ratio of triethanolamine to zinc salts being 1:1. Invention also relates to method of treating ethanol poisoning by introduction into organism of zinc-containing antidote in 5 vol.% ethanol in dose range 30-60 mg/kg of body weight. ^ EFFECT: prevention of lethal outcome in case of ethanol poisoning and reduction of acute toxicity of zinc-containing antidote. ^ 9 cl, 5 ex