baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2020086136-A (JP)
Title: Light modulator and optical comb generator
Inventor: KOROGI MOTONOBU
IPC: G02F1/035
Filed: 2018-11-26
Abstract: To provide a light modulator and an optical comb generator that is capable of driving with low power using a waveguide-type optical resonator for resonating light included in an optical guide, and that enables energy saving, reduced heat generation, reduced size and weight, improved reliability, and production low cost.SOLUTION: A modulation signal is supplied to an electrode 83 comprising a ridge structure formed on an optical guide 12 which is formed of a substrate 11 having at least electrooptical effect so as to penetrate from an incident-side reflection film 93 to an emission-side reflection film 94 which constitutes resonating means. Members 86, 87 having a hardness equal to that of the substrate 11 are provided in an upper part of the optical guide 13 so that at least one end surface thereof forms a same plane as an end surface of the substrate 11 including a light incident end or a light emission end on the optical guide 12. The incident side reflection film 93 and emission side reflection film 84 which are formed by polishing end surfaces of the members 86, 87 and the substrate 11 are deposited.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020081974-A (JP)
Title: Sorting device
Inventor: MIYAJI NAOYA
IPC: B07C5/36
Filed: 2018-11-27
Abstract: To provide a sorting device which enables sorting of recovered materials without decreasing purity and recovery rate of the recovered materials even if resin small pieces having a small size are fed onto a conveyor in a congestion state.SOLUTION: When there is a resin small piece 2b other than sorting objects in the rear of a flight route 20 of a resin small piece 2, a non-injection area 33, which is defined by a ratio between sizes of a front resin small piece 2a and the rear resin small piece 2b, is provided in the front of the resin small piece 2b other than the sorting objects which exist on a rear extension line of the sorting object resin piece 2a, and control for non-injection of pulse air is performed. Thus, it becomes possible to prevent pulse air injected to the front resin small piece 2a from affecting the rear resin small piece 2b.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2E
Patent JP-2020085164-A (JP)
Title: Seal ring
Inventor: SASAKI JUNICHI
IPC: F16J15/28
Filed: 2018-11-28
Abstract: To provide a seal ring capable of reducing a leak amount of a butterfly valve and maintaining a small leak amount for a long term.SOLUTION: A seal ring is configured to be mounted on an outer peripheral part of a valve body of a butterfly valve, and comprises: an annular body part having an outer peripheral surface, an inner peripheral surface and a pair of side surfaces; a flat part provided along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface; and a chamfer part provided between at least one of the pair of side surfaces and the flat part, wherein a ratio (W2/W1) of a width W2 of the flat part to a width W1 of the body part is 0.29 to 0.95.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2019114782-A (JP)
Title: Ceramic plate, semiconductor device, and semiconductor module
Inventor: KIRIKIHIRA ISAMU
IPC: H01L23/36
Filed: 2018-11-29
Abstract: To provide a ceramic plate having a high heat transfer property and high mechanical strength, a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor module.SOLUTION: A ceramic plate 10 comprises: a first phase 1A that includes a plurality of first crystals 1 of silicon nitride; and a second phase 2A that includes a plurality of second crystals 2 of silicon nitride larger than the first crystals 1, wherein the plurality of second crystals 2 are in contact with each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2020082629-A (JP)
Title: Image formation device and method for controlling the same, and system
Inventor: TAKAHASHI KENTARO
IPC: H04N1/00
Filed: 2018-11-29
Abstract: To provide a technology that allows a job interrupted on an image formation device to be executed on another image formation device without increase in load on a server in the normal time.SOLUTION: An image formation device receives a printing job from a server and performs printing with the printing job. The image formation device detects a fault related to the printing and, when detecting that a user has left there, controls the server to transmit the data of the received printing job.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2020084712-A (JP)
Title: Drainage system
Inventor: HATTORI DAISUKE
IPC: A47K1/14
Filed: 2018-11-30
Abstract: To provide a drainage system, which discharges redundant water without using overflow piping to maintain the water level in a tank to be constant while storing water, and is able to arbitrarily set the water level of storage and that for starting discharge.SOLUTION: A valve member 5, which opens and closes a drain port 2 of a washbowl B that is a tank, comprises: a pressure valve 7 which opens to discharge redundant water to the sewage side when the pressure from the inside of the washbowl B exceeds a designated pressure; and a pressure adjustment mechanism 40 which arbitrarily adjusts the pressure for the pressure valve 7 to open at. A pressure valve body 15 is actuated by the magnetic force acting in the direction of attraction between a magnet 17 and a magnet 18. The pressure adjustment mechanism 40 consists of a male screw part 41 and a female screw part 42, and changes the distance between the magnets to adjust the magnet force to enable setting the level of storable water as required according to desired levels that vary depending on the tank, usage, and users.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2019050421-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device
Inventor: SHIONOIRI YUTAKA
IPC: H01L29/786
Filed: 2018-12-05
Abstract: To provide a storage device capable of suppressing power consumption, and to provide a semiconductor device using the same.SOLUTION: As a switching element for holding electric charges stored in a transistor that functions as a storage element, a transistor that uses an oxide semiconductor film as an active layer is provided on each memory cell of a storage device. The transistor used as the storage element comprises: a first gate electrode; a second gate electrode; a semiconductor film located between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode; a first insulating film located between the first gate electrode and the semiconductor film; a second insulating film located between the second gate electrode and the semiconductor film; and a source electrode and a drain electrode contacted with the semiconductor film.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020090840-A (JP)
Title: Laying iron plate joints for construction sites
Inventor: TSUKAHARA KENICHI
IPC: E01C9/08
Filed: 2018-12-05
Abstract: To provide laying iron plate joints for construction sites which can reduce the work load of mounting nuts on the base part.SOLUTION: A first recess 13 is formed in the center of the lower side of a base part 10. The first recess 13 includes a square nut insertion part 131 having a shape similar to that of a square nut 40, and a lid fitting part 132 formed below the square nut insertion part 131. The square nut insertion part 131 is formed so that the square nut 40 does not rotate around its central axis and a gap exists between the square nut 40, when the square nut 40 is inserted. The lid fitting part 132 is formed so that its depth is shallower than the height of the square nut 40. After the square nut 40 is inserted into the square nut insertion part 131, a lid 50 is fitted into the lid fitting part 132 using a hammer or the like, thereby mounting the square nut 40 on the base part 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 13
Patent JP-2019104630-A (JP)
Title: Method and system for monitoring drawing of yarn from bobbin
Inventor: EATON DAVID CHARLES
IPC: B65H67/08
Filed: 2018-12-07
Abstract: To provide a method and a system for monitoring yarn drawn out in the axial direction from the bobbin (24a), desirably enabling monitoring both or either of the remaining amount on the active bobbin and the transfer from one active bobbin (24a) to the next.SOLUTION: A free part of yarn (30) moves around the bobbin in the circumference direction when the yarn is drawn out from the bobbin. The present invention includes a sensor responsive to electromagnetic emission that detects the free part of yarn (30) and is designed to provide output that varies in the cycle P that corresponds to the cycle of the movement of the free part of yarn around the bobbin (24a) in the circumference direction. The cycle P can be interpreted so as to provide desired information.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2019063800-A (JP)
Title: Cartridge for water purifier
Inventor: TAKAGI TOSHIO
IPC: E03C1/10
Filed: 2018-12-07
Abstract: To provide a cartridge 4 for a water purifier capable of preventing damage to activated carbon 8 caused by water hammer or a high water pressure generated when switching from raw water discharge to purified water discharge.SOLUTION: A cartridge 4 for a water purifier, replaceably housed in a housing portion 5 of a water purifier 1, includes activated carbon 8 for removing impurities from water, forms in the water purifier 1 a raw water flow path allowing raw water to flow downstream without passing through the activated carbon 8, and a purified water flow path allowing the raw water to pass through the activated carbon 8 and flow downstream, and includes a buffer portion 10d disposed upstream of flow path switching valves 15, 16 for selecting discharge from the raw water flow path or the purified water flow path in the water purifier 1, disposed downstream of the activated carbon 8, and blocking water hammer from the flow path switching valves 15, 16 to the activated carbon 8.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2020089646-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: FURUKAWA HIDEAKI
IPC: A63F5/04
Filed: 2018-12-07
Abstract: To provide a game machine which can increase game amusement.SOLUTION: When activating a condition device of winning-A1 (red 7-red cherry-red cherry), a spot-pressing navigation of "red 7-red 7-?" is displayed on an image display device. In a case where there is no possibility that a pattern stopped and displayed when performing the first stop operation displays a pattern combination of "red 7-red cherry-red cherry" by the subsequent stop operation, the display of the spot-pressing navigation on the image display device is terminated. When there is a possibility of displaying the pattern combination of "red 7-red cherry-red cherry", the display of the spot-pressing navigation is maintained.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 26
Patent JP-2019107446-A (JP)
Title: Implementation method and apparatus of intravenous drip injection
Inventor: FUKUDA KAZUO
IPC: A61M5/168
Filed: 2018-12-13
Abstract: To control a concentration of a prescribed component in a humor to a prescribed concentration or more.SOLUTION: The implementation method of intravenous drip injection includes: a first step of starting to administer a transfusion including a prescribed component by intravenous drip injection to an administration object person; a second step of collecting a humor from the administration object person to whom the transfusion is administered; a third step of measuring a concentration of the prescribed component in the collected humor; and a fourth step of changing the concentration of the prescribed component in the transfusion according to the concentration of the prescribed component in the humor.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2020097853-A (JP)
Title: Opening reinforcement structure of reinforcement concrete slab, and opening reinforcement
Inventor: SEMBA KAZUYA
IPC: E04G21/12
Filed: 2018-12-18
Abstract: To provide an opening reinforcement structure of a reinforcement concrete slab capable of improving reinforcement arrangement workability compared with conventional ones.SOLUTION: An opening reinforcement structure of a reinforcement concrete slab RCS includes a surrounding reinforcement 4 surrounding an opening of a reinforcement concrete slab RCS (that corresponds to a sleeve 3). The surrounding reinforcement 4 is formed to be an octagon shape in plan view, and is disposed so that a pair of vertical side portions 4a,4b is arranged in parallel to a main reinforcement 1 of the reinforcement concrete slab RCS and a pair of lateral side portions 4c,4d is arranged in parallel to a distributing bar 2 of the reinforcement concrete slab RCS.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020098656-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device
Inventor: YABUUCHI MAKOTO
IPC: G11C11/417
Filed: 2018-12-19
Abstract: To provide a semiconductor device capable of improving an operation margin.SOLUTION: A semiconductor device 1 includes memory circuits MC formed of SOTB (Silicon on Thin Buried Oxide) transistors and a mode specification circuit for specifying an operating speed of the memory circuit MC. The semiconductor device includes a memory array 20 arranged in a matrix, a substrate bias generation circuit 8 capable of supplying a substrate bias voltage to the SOTB transistor, and a timing adjusting circuit 16 for generating a timing signal used for a read/write operation of the memory array. The substrate bias generation circuit supplies the substrate bias voltage to the SOTB transistors when specifying a first operation mode in which the memory circuit MC operates at a first speed by the mode specification circuit and does not supply the substrate bias voltage to the SOTB transistors when specifying a second operation mode in which the memory circuit MC operates at a second speed that is faster than the first speed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020100703-A (JP)
Title: Producing method of rare earth aluminate phosphor, rare earth aluminate phosphor and light emitting device
Inventor: YOSHINARI ATSUSHI
IPC: H01S5/02
Filed: 2018-12-20
Abstract: To provide rare earth aluminate phosphors having a large particle size.SOLUTION: There is provided a producing method of rare earth aluminate phosphor, including to prepare a material and to subject mixture of the material to heating treatment so as to obtain a fired product. The material comprises cerium oxide having a crystallite size in the range of 200 Å or more and 1600 Å or less, a compound containing at least one rare earth element Ln selected from a group consisting of Y, La, Lu, Gd and Tb, a compound comprising Al, and, if necessary, a compound containing at least one element M1 selected from a group consisting of Gd and Sc. The total molar ratio of the rare earth element Ln and cerium is 3. The total molar ratio of Al and the element M1 is a multiplication result of a variable k of 0.95 or more and 1.05 or less with 5. The molar ratio of cerium is a multiplication result of a variable n of 0.005 or more and 0.050 or less with 3. The molar ratio of the element M1 is a multiplication result of a variable m of 0 or more and 0.02 or less with the variable k and 5.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020100304-A (JP)
Title: Pneumatic tire
Inventor: SHIRAKAWA ERI
IPC: B60C13/00
Filed: 2018-12-21
Abstract: To provide a pneumatic tire, which is reduced in weight and resultantly reduced in rolling resistance while securing rigidity and cutting resistance.SOLUTION: A pneumatic tire 1 comprises a tread part 2, a pair of side wall parts 3, a pair of bead cores 5, a carcass ply 10, and a pair of fiber-reinforced chafers 12. The carcass ply 10 has a center part 10a, a pair of side parts 10b respectively extending from both ends of the center part 10a to inside in a tire radial direction, and a pair of wound-up parts 10c extended from the pair of side parts 10b and wound up to the pair of bead cores 5 respectively. The chafer 12 has an inner side part 12c arranged closer to inside in a tire width direction than the bead core 5 and an outer part 12e arranged closer to outside in the tire width direction than the bead core 5, and comprises a wound-up part 12b wound up to either of the pair of bead cores 5. An outer end part 12f of the wound-up part 12b of the chafer 12 is arranged in the tread part 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020102992-A (JP)
Title: Vehicle control device
Inventor: KOBAYASHI TOSHIYA
IPC: B60L58/00
Filed: 2018-12-25
Abstract: To provide a vehicle control device capable of suppressing the occurrence of output limitation due to the imbalance of remaining capacity between two power supplies.SOLUTION: A vehicle control device includes control means which, when a remaining capacity difference between a first battery B1 and a second battery B2 is large, reduces the size of a first operation area where a connection state with an electric load is controlled to be a series connection state, and expands the size of a second operation area where the connection state with the electric load is controlled to be a parallel connection state or a single connection state of a power supply having higher remaining capacity, as compared with when the remaining capacity difference is small.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2020102821-A (JP)
Title: Electronic apparatus
Inventor: WATANABE KAZUHIRO
IPC: H04N5/91
Filed: 2018-12-25
Abstract: To suitably display an image indicating content so that convenience is improved.SOLUTION: A electronic apparatus according to the invention includes: display control means for controlling so that, on a time line for displaying a plurality of regions respectively corresponding to a plurality of groups side by side along a first axis, the display control means displays a selected image indicating one content included in the corresponding group on each region, and displays a non-selected image indicating content which is not the content of the selected image from a plurality of contents included in the group corresponding to the region by associating the region; selection means for selecting content to be displayed on the region as the selected image from the plurality of contents included in the group corresponding to the region in response to a user operation; and reproduction means for reproducing the plurality of contents indicated by each of the plurality of selected images side by side along the first axis in order in which the plurality of selected images are arranged.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2019073527-A (JP)
Title: Treatment of inflammatory lesion of rosacea using ivermectin
Inventor: JEAN JACOVELLA
IPC: A61P29/00
Filed: 2018-12-27
Abstract: To provide methods for treating rosacea resulting in safe, swifter and long term amelioration.SOLUTION: Disclosed herein is a method for treating inflammatory lesion of rosacea comprising topically administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising 0.5 wt.% to 1.5 wt.% ivermectin and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to a skin area affected by inflammatory lesion of rosacea once a day, where as early as 2 weeks after the initial topical administration of the pharmaceutical composition, a significant reduction in inflammatory lesion was observed, and the median time to the first relapse is about 110 days or more.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2020105600-A (JP)
Title: Sputtering target
Inventor: SAKAWAKI AKIRA
IPC: C23C14/34
Filed: 2018-12-28
Abstract: To provide a sputtering target which suppresses decrease of a deposition rate and allows improvement of a discharge capacity, when forming a positive electrode layer including lithium-manganese with a sputter.SOLUTION: A sputtering target 100 used in deposition of a positive electrode layer in a lithium ion secondary battery, is constituted by a sintered body of a plurality of particles 110. This sputtering target 100 includes lithium (Li), manganese (Mn), and oxygen (O), and a molar ratio among the lithium, manganese, and oxygen is set to a relation not satisfying a stoichiometric composition.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2020024030-A (JP)
Title: Position-adjustable fixing supporting member and supporting structure
Inventor: MICHIWAKI YUTAKA
IPC: F16B35/00
Filed: 2018-12-28
Abstract: To provide means to constitute one of two members fixed to each other in a manner that its angle can be adjusted to the other member, and to keep the adjusted angular position with a simple structure.SOLUTION: A position-adjustable fixing supporting member includes a shaft portion capable of being inserted to a hole formed on a mounted object and applied as a supporting end portion at least at one end, and a position-adjustable fixing mechanism capable of adjustably fixing an axial position of the shaft portion to the mounted object. The supporting end portion bites into a supported body to receive an input from an axial direction and/or an axial circumference from the mounted object and/or the supported body to support the supported body.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2018509183-A (JP)
Title: キャノーラをベースにした豆腐製品および方法
IPC: A23J3/00
Filed: 2016-02-18
Abstract: 水性粉砕キャノーラミールを形成するための粉砕されたキャノーラミールの水性溶液への投入、キャノーラ乳を単離するための水性粉砕キャノーラミールの液体からの不溶性物質の分離、タンパク質アンフォールディングを誘導するためのキャノーラ乳の加熱、凝固を可能にするためのキャノーラ乳の冷却、凝固を誘導するためのキャノーラ乳への凝固剤の添加、および軟質の固形物を生成するためのカードからの液体の除去を含む、キャノーラミールからの豆腐様製品の調製が教示される。
Patent JP-2018520256-A (JP)
Title: シラン官能化ポリマー並びにそれらを作製及び使用するためのプロセス
IPC: C08C19/44
Filed: 2016-07-22
Abstract: 官能化ポリマーは、（ａ）末端にＳｉ含有反復単位（複数可）を含むエチレン性不飽和反応物ポリマーと、（ｂ）１つ以上のシランであって、それらのうちの少なくとも１つが少なくとも１つの第一級アミン、第二級アミン、ホスフィン、ヒドロキシル、チオール、シアノ、尿素、又はチオ尿素基を含む、１つ以上のシランとを反応させることを含むプロセスによって調製することができる。
Patent JP-2018525920-A (JP)
Title: 物理的複製困難関数を有する暗号装置
IPC: H04L9/10
Filed: 2016-07-27
Abstract: 暗号鍵を決定するように構成される電子暗号装置（１００）であって、暗号装置は、   −  登録局面の間に第１のノイジービットストリング（１１２）を作成し、再構成局面の間に第２のノイジービットストリング（１１４）を作成するように構成される物理的複製困難関数（ＰＵＦ）（１１０）と、   −  物理的複製困難関数が正しく機能することを確証するための統計的検定を実行するように構成される統計ユニット（１２０）であって、統計的検定が、ヘルパーデータを用いて物理的複製困難関数のための統計パラメータを計算し、統計的検定が、統計パラメータが統計的検定の基準を満たす場合に正しく機能することを決定する、統計ユニット（１２０）と   を備える。
Patent JP-2018523625-A (JP)
Title: 粒状シリコンの熱処理プロセス、粒状シリコン、およびシリコン単結晶の製造プロセス
IPC: C30B29/06
Filed: 2016-07-01
Abstract: 多結晶粒子からなる粒状シリコンの熱処理プロセス、その過程で熱処理された粒状シリコンを用いるシリコン単結晶の製造プロセス、および、熱処理された粒状シリコンが提供される。粒状シリコンの熱処理プロセスは、プロセスガスを、流れ方向に沿い、プラズマチャンバを通して送るステップと、プラズマチャンバ内にプラズマゾーンを生成するステップと、マイクロ波放射をプラズマチャンバ内に供給することによってプラズマゾーンを維持するステップと、粒状シリコンをプロセスガスを介して９００℃以上の温度まで予備加熱するステップと、予備加熱された粒状シリコンを、プロセスガスの流れ方向と逆方向に、プラズマチャンバおよびプラズマゾーンを通して搬送することにより、粒子の外側領域を一時的に溶融させるステップと、プラズマ処理された粒状シリコンを収集するステップとを含む。
Patent JP-2018528697-A (JP)
Title: マルチテナント相互接続施設内における自動的なファイバクロスコネクトサービス
IPC: H04Q3/52
Filed: 2016-09-06
Abstract: 要すれば、相互接続施設の顧客の間においてファイバクロスコネクトを自動的に構成する技法について記述されている。いくつかの例においては、相互接続施設用のプログラム可能なネットワークプラットフォームは、相互接続システムプロバイダの顧客が相互接続システムプロバイダのその他の顧客に対するファイバクロスコネクトを要求し得るインタフェースを提供している。プログラム可能なネットワークプラットフォームは、ファイバクロスコネクトに対する要求に応答して、相互接続対象の顧客の境界地点の間においてファイバクロスコネクトを生成するように相互接続施設ネットワークインフラストラクチャの光スイッチファブリックを構成することができる。
Patent JP-2018534765-A (JP)
Title: ３次元メモリデバイスのためのメモリレベル貫通ビア構造
IPC: H01L27/11582
Filed: 2016-09-27
Abstract: ３次元ＮＡＮＤメモリデバイスは、基板上又はその上方に配置されたワードラインドライバデバイスと、ワードラインドライバ回路の上方に配置されたワードラインと絶縁層との交互スタックと、交互スタックを通って延びる複数のメモリスタック構造であって、各メモリスタック構造は、メモリフィルムと垂直半導体チャネルとを含む、複数のメモリスタック構造と、第１のメモリブロック内のワードラインをワードラインドライバデバイスに電気的に連結するメモリレベル貫通ビア構造とを含む。メモリレベル貫通ビア構造は、第１のメモリブロックの階段状領域と別のメモリブロックの階段状領域との間に配置されたメモリレベル貫通ビア領域を通って延びる。
Patent JP-2018528020-A (JP)
Title: 外科用装置を清掃するための装置及び方法
IPC: A61B17/29
Filed: 2016-09-16
Abstract: 外科用装置及び／又はその装置に結合されるエンドエフェクタを清掃するための装置及び方法が提供される。例示的な一実施形態では、外科用装置は、ハウジングと、ハウジングから遠位側に延びる複数のシャフトと、近位コンパートメントを形成するようにシャフトの近位端部に配設されるポートと、遠位コンパートメントを形成するようにシャフトの遠位端部に配設されるエンドエフェクタレシーバとを有する。流体及び／又は減圧減がポートにおいて、近位コンパートメント及びシャフトを通して遠位コンパートメントへと供給され得る。供給される流体又は減圧源は、流体及び／又は組織を遠位コンパートメントから除去するのに有効となり得る。コンパートメントからの流体がハウジング及び／又は外部環境に侵入するのを封止するために、複数のシールがコンパートメント内において最も外側のシャフト上に設けられ得る。他の装置及び例示的な方法もまた提供される。
Patent JP-2018531386-A (JP)
Title: 誘電インピーダンス分光法に適した測定システムに用いられるセンサ
IPC: G01N27/02
Filed: 2016-10-05
Abstract: 誘電インピーダンス分光法に適した測定システムに用いられるセンサ（１）であって、センサ（１）は、センサ（１）の少なくとも動作状態で、測定信号用の第１の導体ストリップ（３）と第１の誘電基板と第１の接地板（５）とから成る少なくとも１つの第１のマイクロストリップライン（２）を備え、第１の導体ストリップ（３）は、外側から面状に、測定されるべき誘電材料サンプルを含む容器に、好適には管、入れ物または袋に着設可能である。