baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NO-994221-D0 (NO)
Inventor: GRUNNER OVE
IPC: H04L69/14
Filed: 1999-08-31
Abstract: A user system (2) recognises data as being either secure or general (non-secure). The data may be for performing on-line transaction processing or banking via the Internet. The user system (2) transmits the secure data from an ISDN circuit (6) on the D-channel, and the general data on the B-channel. The digital exchange (8) routes the general data via the Internet (12) to a service provider (3). A frame handler in the digital exchange (8) recognises the secure data in the D-channel and routes it via a physically separate telecommunications link (20) to the service provider (3). The alternative route (20) may include a management function connected by leased lines on each side to the exchange (8) and the service provider (3). The service provider (3) merges the secure and general data and performs the usual transaction processing operations. <IMAGE>
Patent NO-994306-D0 (NO)
Inventor: GARVER JR THEODORE M
IPC: G01N21/33
Filed: 1999-09-03
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of ratios, products and non-linear functions of adsorption, emission or scattering of light as variables in standard regression and chemometric techniques to predict a characteristic or property of a solid or liquid. The use of one or more non-linear functions within a relationship between measured spectral properties and characteristic properties of solutions and solids provides an improved means to determine a property when the intensities represent or relate to components that are colinear or interelated due to restraints associated with composition, chemical processes, or molecular structure. The invention relates to the use of ratios of Raman peak intensities to predict the properties of a solution or a solid such as pulp that is processed with the solution. The intensity of the Raman shifted light is used to create Raman peak intensity ratios. These Raman intensities are related to the concentration of species dissolved in the liquid. The Raman spectra are baseline corrected and the scattering from a water reference is subtracted before extraction of intensities for Raman peak intensity ratios. The Raman scattering intensities provide a good measure of the concentration of small, oxygenated molecules. The potential of an oxidative reductive process is conveniently determined using Raman peak intensity ratios. Relevant small molecules and complex ions in the pulp and paper industry include SO4<2->, SO3<2->, H2O2, ClO2, HClO3, silicates, acetic acid, HClO3, Chlorate ClO3<->; Chlorous Acid HClO2, Chlorite ClO2<->, Hypochlorous Acid HClO. Hypochlorite ClO<->, phosphate, nitrate, nitrites. The method may also be used to determine a property related to the relative size, degree of polymerization, branching or network formation, of complexing or polymerized species. The method may also be used to measure large molecules such as hemicellulose, extractives and pectic substances.
Patent GB-0004859-D0 (GB)
Title: A method for efficient coding of the shape descriptor parameters
IPC: G06V10/46
Filed: 2000-02-29
Abstract: A method of representing an object appearing in a still or video image, by processing signals corresponding to the image, comprises deriving a plurality of sets of co-ordinate values representing the shape of the object and quantising the co-ordinate values to derive a coded representation of the shape, using different numbers of bits for different values.
Patent GB-0011919-D0 (GB)
Title: Apparatus for changing the needle boards of a needling machine
IPC: D04H18/00
Filed: 2000-05-17
Abstract: The appts. to change the needle board, at a needle bonding machine, has a step conveyor (5) with carriers which act as centering pins (9), which engage centering bushes at the needle board (3). - The needle board (3) has two sets of centering bushes, with a gap between them of one-half the needle board length measured across the needle bonding machine width. The step conveyor (5) is set to give a movement step of one-half the board length. The centering pins (9) are on a common and adjustable carrier (8), at right angles to the feed plane of the insertion feed guide (2). The step conveyor (5) is operated according to the penetration depth of the centering pins (9) in the centering bushes at the needle board (3).
Patent GB-0023412-D0 (GB)
Title: Aortic counterpulsator
IPC: A61M1/10
Filed: 2000-09-23
Abstract: A blood circulation assistance device ( 1 ), for location around a blood conduit ( 20 ). The device comprises: an inflatable bladder ( 10 ) moveable between a contracted form and an expanded form, for compressing the blood conduit ( 20 ) to provide counterpulsation. Pump means ( 30 ) in fluid communication with the bladder ( 10 ) move the bladder ( 10 ) from the contracted form to the expanded form. The pump means ( 30 ) comprises a centrifugal impeller ( 62 ) rotatable about an axis ( 61 ) to effect pumping. The impeller ( 62 ) is moveable axially between first and second positions to effect a reversal of the direction of pumping. Control means ( 50 ), in communication with the pump means, is capable of monitoring the cardiac cycle of an individual and triggering the pump means ( 30 ) to move the bladder ( 10 ) to the expanded form at diastole. An outer cuff, surrounds at least a portion of the bladder ( 10 ), providing an outer limiting extent to the movement of the bladder ( 10 ).
Patent GB-0031790-D0 (GB)
Title: A casing
IPC: H04M1/724
Filed: 2000-12-29
Abstract: The invention relates to personal communications devices and housings for such devices. The casing includes a front face that needs protection and is supported by a substrate that is gripped between an overlaying any underlaying part to secure it in position.
Patent GB-0104050-D0 (GB)
Title: Chemical compounds
IPC: A61P21/00
Filed: 2001-02-19
Abstract: The invention provides a compound of formula (I): wherein R<SUP>1</SUP>, R<SUP>2</SUP>, R<SUP>3</SUP>, R<SUP>4</SUP>, R<SUP>5</SUP>, N, X and Y are as defined in the specification, processes, for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use in therapy, especially for the treatment of chemokine receptor related diseases and conditions.
Patent GB-0220517-D0 (GB)
Title: Leadless electronic component
IPC: H01L23/31
Filed: 2002-09-04
Abstract: The lead fingers of a copper lead-frame are partially cut and then plated with a material having an affinity with solder and which is less prone to oxidation (eg tin), the lead-frame fingers are subsequently severed from the frame. The lead-frame used in a quad flat no-lead package (QFN) provides terminals 13 having a major surface exposed on the underside of the package coated with the solder affinity material and a minor surface exposed on a side surface of the package which is partially coated with the solder affinity material. When the device is soldered to a circuit board 25 the molten solder is drawn over the side surfaces of the coated terminals. The side view of the terminals can then be used as a reliable way of visually checking that the solder joint 23 has been correctly formed.
Patent GB-0302496-D0 (GB)
Title: Improved fork lift truck
IPC: B66F17/00
Filed: 2003-02-04
Abstract: A fork lift truck for moving a load, comprising a load bearing member ( 3 ) for carrying the load, wherein the truck comprises means ( 4, 5, 15, 19 ) for adjusting the vertical axis of the load bearing member to maintain it substantially parallel to the axis of gravitational pull on the load, when the truck travels along a surface having varying degrees of flatness or deviance from horizontal.
Patent GB-0411556-D0 (GB)
Title: Process for producing cocoa polyphenol concentrate
IPC: C07B63/00
Filed: 2004-05-24
Abstract: A process in which cocoa polyphenol concentrate is obtained comprising the steps of: 
a) subjecting unfermented cocoa beans to a blanching step in water at a temperature in the range from 85-100°C for a time period in the range from 3 to 15 minutes to give unfermented cocoa beans with reduced polyphenol oxidase activity. 
b) drying the unfermented cocoa beans with reduced polyphenol oxidase activity at a temperature of less than 85°C to obtain dried unfermented cocoa beans with a moisture content of no more than 15%. 
c) subjecting the dried unfermented cocoa beans to a particle size reduction step to obtain dry unfermented cocoa bean intermediate whereby at least 99 wt% of the product has a particle size less than or equal to 300µm. 
d) concentrating the cocoa polyphenol extract to yield a cocoa polyphenol concentrate; and wherein the process further includes a defatting step which is carried out prior to step d). 
e) extracting polyphenols from the dry unfermented cocoa bean intermediate to give a cocoa polyphenol extract and extracted solids.
Patent GB-0428317-D0 (GB)
Title: Method
IPC: G01N33/58
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: An optically detectable analytical composition comprising a rare earth dopant, a carrier incorporating the rare earth dopant, and at least one of: a chemical linker suitable to bind to a biological binding agent and a biological binding agent is disclosed. Preferred embodiments include a glass micro bead carrier treated to attach a biological binding agent such as a protein, or a nucleic acid. The binding agent can bind to a target species in a sample and thereafter be used to determine the presence, concentration or absence of the target in the sample. The composition can be used in a number of different applications, such as to perform fragment analysis of DNA. The narrow bands emitted by rare earth dopants when excited, allows for a large number of such dopants to be incorporated into an individual carrier, allowing detailed characterisation of the sample to be conducted in a reduced number of sample test runs.
Patent GB-0618879-D0 (GB)
Title: Pharmaceutical compositions
Filed: 2006-09-26
Abstract: An orally deliverable pharmaceutical composition provides controlled release of aripiprazole. The composition includes a therapeutically effective amount of aripiprazole and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The compositions of the invention may exhibit one or more of the release profiles defined in the specification.
Patent GB-0706712-D0 (GB)
Title: Vehicle transmission control system and method
Filed: 2007-04-05
Abstract: A vehicle and a method for controlling a vehicle transmission is provided. The vehicle has at least one wheel and a positionable acceleration device. The vehicle includes an engine being responsive to the position of the acceleration device, wherein the engine provides torque to the wheel. In one embodiment, a transmission is coupled to the engine and the wheel, wherein the transmission provides multiple speed ratios and is configured to operate in a continuously variable mode. The vehicle also includes a controller that communicates with the engine and the transmission. The controller senses the position of the acceleration device, determine a shift schedule based on the position of the acceleration device, and set an engine speed limit for the engine. The controller also generates signals for the transmission to provide the speed ratio based on the engine speed limit while the transmission operates in the continuously variable mode.
Patent GB-0724101-D0 (GB)
Title: A floor and electrical generator module
IPC: F24S50/20
Filed: 2007-12-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to a flooring module for forming a floor, and which also incorporates a photovoltaic cell for generating electricity. The floor and electrical generator module has a body comprising: a floor surface for forming a floor; and at least one photovoltaic cell; the module further comprising a support means supporting the body and allowing movement of the body between first and second positions; wherein the module is configured such that the body can function either as a floor in the first position when the floor surface is uppermost or as an electrical generator in the second position when the photovoltaic cell is uppermost.
Patent GB-0808985-D0 (GB)
Title: Analysis of pressure management economics in water distribution systems and conceptual risk-based decision support methodology for improved near real time-
IPC: G06Q50/06
Filed: 2008-05-19
Abstract: Control method for use in the evaluation of faults in water distribution, the method comprising the steps of: 
(a) receiving a fault notification; 
(b) determining from the fault notification a series of potential causes of the notified fault; 
(c) determining, for each potential cause, an impact evaluation; 
(d) aggregating the impact evaluations for each potential cause to derive an importance indication for the notified fault.
Patent GB-0812983-D0 (GB)
Title: Plug-in supercharger hybrid vehicle
Filed: 2008-07-16
Abstract: An air hybrid vehicle is described powered by an internal combustion engine (16) which may or may not be equipped with a supercharger or turbocharger (10) for boosting the engine (16). In the invention, power is taken from the vehicle to drive the engine (16) during deceleration or coasting of the vehicle. The engine (16) absorbs kinetic energy from the vehicle and uses that energy to produce boost air which is transferred and stored in a boost air storage tank (34) on board the vehicle at a storage pressure not exceeding 3 bar absolute pressure. The vehicle achieves fuel saving and high performance by boost substitution when this boost air is used to supply the engine (16) for short periods during acceleration or cruising of the vehicle without relying on any air charger, temporarily fulfilling the role of an air charger without actually driving an air charger by substituting the boost normally supplied by an air charger with an equivalent boost produced and stored during regenerative braking. To accommodate a large boost air storage tank (34), the body of the vehicle is adapted with air-tight volumes linked together to form one large storage volume.
Patent GB-8303343-D0 (GB)
Title: Liquid detergent composition
IPC: C09K23/00
Filed: 1983-02-07
Abstract: Pourable, fluid, non sedimenting, laundry detergent composition, comprising water, surfactant, builder, a surfactant desolubilizing electrolyte and, optionally, the usual minor ingredients, consist essentially of : at least one predominantly aqueous liquid phase which is separable into a distinct layer by centrifuging the composition at 800 times normal earth gravity at 25 DEG  C. for 17 hours, and which contains at least part of the electrolyte and less than 75% by weight, preferably less than 10% by weight, of the surfactant, and one or more other phases which together contain at least part of the builder as solid particles dispersed in the composition and at least part of the surfactant, preferably either as a network of solid surfactant hydrate, or as a "G" phase liquid crystal which may be associated with an "L" phase, micellar solution.
Patent GB-8314545-D0 (GB)
Title: Wire bonding apparatus
IPC: B23K20/00
Filed: 1983-05-26
Abstract: A wire-bonding apparatus (10) which employs a winch-raised, spring-returned Z-movement plate (14) to appropriately locate a wire- axis-aligned, solenoid operated, wire feed-and-tear clamp 52 and a bonding horn 30 so that bonds can be quickly and effectively made upon devices located on an X-Y movement table (11). <IMAGE>
Patent GB-8411969-D0 (GB)
Title: Integrated circuit module
IPC: H05K1/18
Filed: 1984-05-10
Abstract: An integrated circuit module adapted to connect an integrated circuit to an electrical connector. A lead frame (20) with lengthened leads (22), compared to the lead frame of a conventional DIP packaged IC, is laminated to a nonconductive substrate (46). The leads (22) of the lead frame have contact ends (28) laminated in spaced relation along a contact edge (52) of the substrate (46) for contacting the electrical connector. The use of a printed circuit board and the necessity for soldering the IC thereto are thereby eliminated. The leads (22) may comprise two sets (48,54) with the first set (48) laminated to a first surface (50) of the substrate (46) and the second set (54) wrapped around an edge of the substrate (46) and laminated to the second surface (56). The IC module may include a hermetically sealed IC chip (26) electrically connected to the lead frame (20) with interconnecting wires (22) and substrate (46) may be shaped to allow external electrical components to be mounted on the IC module. The method of making the IC module is also provided.
Patent GB-8418841-D0 (GB)
Title: Refrigeration method and apparatus
IPC: F25J1/02
Filed: 1984-07-24
Abstract: A stream of permanent gas such as nitrogen at elevated pressure is cooled to below its critical temperature by heat exchange with work-expanded working fluid. The stream 2 is then further cooled in heat exchanger 4 and successfully flashed through at least three expansion valves 6, 12 and 16. Resulting flash gas is separated from liquid gas in separators 10, 14 and 18 respectively. The flash gas is passed through the heat exchanger 4 to provide cooling for such heat exchanger. By performing at three such successive isenthalpic expansions instead of the conventional one or two expansions, greater thermodynamic efficiency can be achieved enabling more favourable conditions to be set for the work expansion of the working fluid.
Patent GB-8509243-D0 (GB)
Title: Security film for document
IPC: B42D15/10
Filed: 1985-04-11
Abstract: Photographs and other documents are protected by a security film having a heat stable outer layer such as polyester and an inner sealing layer of a heat plastic material for sealing the outer layer to the photograph. The sealing layer has a contact surface which adheres to the photograph when heated and allowed to cool in contact therewith and carries an authenticating design. The sealing layer material is selected from copolymers of polyethylene for example to have low cohesive properties and high adhesive properties when melted so that the design carrying contact surface cannot be removed by heating. The security film is particularly useful for preventing fraudulent alteration of passport photographs and may be used with authenticating designs including non visible inks detectable by infra red or ultra-violet light.
Patent GB-8516012-D0 (GB)
Title: Mowing apparatus
IPC: A01D34/66
Filed: 1985-06-25
Abstract: A crop mowing apparatus wherein one or more mowing units (l0, ll) are mounted in a generally side-by-side relation on an elongate frame or support (l2) which extends in a direction which is transverse to the intended direction of traverse of the apparatus over a crop which is to be cut and wherein one or more further mowing units (2l) are mounted on a further elongate frame or support (l7) which is adapted at one end (l9) to be connected to a tractor and which is pivotally connected at its other end (l8) to one end of said first mentioned elongate frame or support (l2), the or each further mowing unit being slidable along said further elongate frame or support (l7) and being connected by means of a link (23) to the first elongate frame or support (l2) whereby pivotal movement of said two frames or supports (l2, l7) relative to each other will result in said further mowing unit or units (2l) sliding along the further frame or support (l7) to effect a variation in the relative configuration of the mowing units and corresponding adjustment in the overall width of the apparatus.
Patent GB-8609315-D0 (GB)
Title: Sealed rolling bearing
IPC: F16J15/32
Filed: 1986-04-16
Abstract: A rolling bearing has a pair of sealing rings, each of which presents at least one radial lip designed to rest and slide on a corresponding surface of the bearing inner ring and is inserted in an annular groove formed on the bearing outer ring, the aforementioned groove presenting, on the side facing the row of rolling bodies, a first tapered shoulder surface for the sealing ring and, on the opposite side, a second shoulder surface for the ring itself; each of the aforementioned sealing rings being made of deformable material and having a metal annular strengthening member and a layer of the aforementioned material arranged over the strengthening member, on the side facing the first shoulder surface, and designed to rest on the first shoulder surface.
Patent GB-8612868-D0 (GB)
Title: Beverage packages
IPC: A47J31/40
Filed: 1986-05-27
Abstract: A beverage sachet has improved base seam opening performance by the provision of sealed lands (16) extending inwardly from the side seams (6).
Patent GB-8705258-D0 (GB)
Title: Drinking vessels
IPC: A61J7/00
Filed: 1987-03-06
Abstract: A drinking vessel has a cylindrical body (1) forming the main receptacle, and a lid (2) with a snap fit over the rim of the body. The lid has a mouthpiece (6) diametrically opposed to a vent (8) and when turned to one position both are blocked. But when turned to another position, both are opened to the interior of the body (1) by ducts (11) in an inner flange (10) of the lid registering with recesses (5) in the rim of the body.
Patent GB-8912469-D0 (GB)
Title: Method for maintaining data integrity during information transmission by generating indicia representing total number of binary 1's and 0's of the data
IPC: H04L1/00
Filed: 1989-05-31
Abstract: The invention relates to the maintenance of integrity of transmitted messages within a data processing system and includes the generation of selective message identification indicia based upon the nature and content of the message, transmittal of the indicia with the message and selective regeneration of the identification indicia at the point of message receipt for comparison with the transmitted indicia prior to release of the received message.
Patent GB-9016880-D0 (GB)
Title: Subscriber unit for wireless digital subscriber communication system
IPC: H04B1/40
Filed: 1990-08-01
Abstract: A subscriber unit for wireless communication with a base station in a wireless subscriber communication system includes a FIR chip, a DIF (digital intermediate frequency) chip, a single processor chip and a radio. The processor chip transcodes a digital voice input signal to provide digital input symbols; demodulates an output signal received from the base station to provide digital output symbols; and synthesizes a digital voice output signal from the digital output symbols. The FIR chip FIR filters the digital input symbols and generates timing signals for timing the transcoding and synthesizing operations in the processor chip. The DIF chip digitally synthesizes a digital intermediate frequency signal by direct digital synthesis (DDS) and modulates the digital intermediate frequency signal with the filtered input symbols to provide a modulated intermediate frequency input signal. The radio further processes the modulated input signal for transmission to the base station.
Patent GB-9219519-D0 (GB)
Title: Torque transducers
IPC: G01L3/10
Filed: 1992-09-15
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB93/01943 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 15, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 15, 1995 PCT Filed Sep. 14, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/07119 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 31, 1994A torque transducer comprises strain measuring means on a torque deformable shaft and slipring means for transmitting the torque signals from the rotating shaft to stationary brush means. The slipring means are annular disc of carbon material, such as sintered graphite and the brush means are individual strips of flexible metal passing under tension partially around the respective sliprings. The electrical contact between the strain sensing means and the carbon disc is by means of printed circuit boards each of which has an annular or substantially annular portion with its conductive coating in face-to-face contact with a face of a respective carbon disc. The carbon disc and printed circuit boards being in axial compression on the shaft.