baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NZ-739694-A (NZ)
Title: Automatic injection devices having overmolded gripping surfaces
Inventor: JULIAN JOSEPH F
IPC: A61M5/31
Filed: 2012-01-24
Abstract: An injection device (100) is disclosed. The injection device (100) comprises: a first body portion (116); a second body portion (118) cooperatively engageable to the first body portion (116) to form a gripping region of the device (100) at a proximal portion (106) and to define an injection region of the device at a distal portion (104); a first overmolded gripping surface (154) disposed along a first side of the gripping region; a second overmolded gripping surface (156) disposed along a second side of the gripping region opposite the first overmolded gripping surface (154); a first recessed portion (122) abutting the first overmolded gripping surface (154); a second recessed portion (124) abutting the second overmolded gripping surface (156); a firing button (120) that extends from a recessed surface (126) of the first body portion (116); an inspection window (128) disposed in the injection region to allow a user to view a content of a container disposed within the injection device (100); a removable cap (164) couplable to the distal portion (104) of the device (100), the removable cap (164) having a concave cutout portion (168) for accommodating part of the inspection window (128); and a third overmolded gripping surface (165) disposed over an exterior surface of the removable cap (164).
Patent NZ-750644-A (NZ)
Title: Enhancement of reinforcing fibers, their applications, and methods of making same
Inventor: BIDDLE DANIEL T
IPC: D01D1/04
Filed: 2017-09-11
Abstract: The invention relates to composite reinforcing fibers infused or compounded with pulp fibers and/or nano-fibers. The composite reinforcing fibers are composed of polymer, e.g., polymer resin. The pulp fibers and/or nano-fibers impart improved tensile strength to the composite reinforcing fibers, as well as a resulting product formed by the fibers. The composite reinforcing fibers may be used in a variety of cementitious applications, wherein traditional reinforcing fibers are typically used.
Patent NZ-750661-A (NZ)
Title: Biheteroaryl compounds and uses thereof
Inventor: LYSSIKATOS JOSEPH P
IPC: A61K31/506
Filed: 2014-04-30
Abstract: The present invention provides dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK) inhibitor compounds of Formula I-I and embodiments and salts thereof for the treatment of diseases (e.g. neurodegenerative diseases). R1, R2, R3, X1, X2, A and Cy of Formula (I-I) are as defined herein. In a preferred embodiment X1 is N.
Patent NZ-752912-A (NZ)
Title: A rendering process and system
Inventor: RHEE TAE HYUN
IPC: H04N5/00
Filed: 2016-11-22
Abstract: A rendering process and system that may be used to composite virtual objects in panoramic video to provide a virtual reality and augmented reality experience. The process includes receiving low dynamic range (LDR) video data, e.g. 360° video; generating radiance maps, such as diffuse and specular maps, from the LDR data; inverse tone mapping the LDR data of the maps to generate high dynamic range (HDR) data for the maps; and receiving at least one virtual object and applying image based lighting (IBL) to the virtual object using the HDR data of the maps. A perceptually based threshold is also applied to radiance maps to detect prominent pixels, and using the prominent pixels as salient lights for image based shadowing (IBS) associated the virtual object. Objects are composited 360° video in real time using IBL and IBS without precomputation allowing user interaction with the objects.
Patent NZ-761527-A (NZ)
Title: Radiation shielding system
Inventor: FOSTER ROBERT EVANS
IPC: A61B6/10
Filed: 2018-08-10
Abstract: A radiation device to protect medical personnel from radiological hazards in the operating room. A radiation shield assembly, configured to block radiation emanating from a radiation source below a table for supporting a patient, the radiation shield assembly comprising: (a) a first generally vertical shield supported by a support member; and (b) a second generally vertical shield supported by the support member; wherein the first and the second generally vertical shields can be rotated relative to one another about an axis approximately parallel to a longitudinal axis of the support member; and wherein the assembly is configured to position the first and the second generally vertical shields to protect a user’s upper body from radiation emitted from said radiation source.
Patent NZ-773834-A (NZ)
Title: Methods and systems for diagnosing and treating health ailments
Inventor: SAMEC NICOLE
IPC: G02B6/26
Filed: 2016-03-16
Abstract: In order to diagnose, monitor, and treat health conditions and ailments, including ophthalmic as well as other conditions and ailments, a wearable augmented reality device is proposed and includes an augmented reality head-mounted ophthalmic system comprising: an augmented reality display platform comprising a display configured for forming an image viewable by the wearer, the display comprising a plurality of waveguides configured to pass light from the world into an eye of a wearer wearing the head-mounted system, wherein each waveguide comprises in-coupling diffractive optical elements configured to in-couple light into the waveguide and out-coupling diffractive optical elements configured to out-couple light propagating within the waveguide, wherein out-coupling diffractive optical elements of some waveguides of the plurality of waveguides are configured to output light with different wavefront divergence than other waveguides of the plurality of waveguides; a camera configured to image the eye and detect vision abnormalities; an ultrasound transmitter configured to deliver ultrasound to the user’s eye; and an ultrasound receiver configured to receive sound reflected from the user’s eye to create an ultrasound image, wherein the augmented reality head-mounted ophthalmic system is configured to conduct an ultrasound examination after detecting vision abnormalities in the wearer.
Patent PT-104593-A (PT)
Title: Armário de telecomunicações individual (ati) com repartidor de cliente de cabo coaxial (rc-cc) comutado e respectiva matriz de interruptores rf
Inventor: TAVARES MONTEIRO DO COUTO JOSE MANUEL
IPC: H04Q5/00
Filed: 2009-05-26
Abstract: A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO DIZ RESPEITO A UM ARMÁRIO DE TELECOMUNICAÇÕES INDIVIDUAL (ATI), E EM PARTICULAR UM ATI DOTADO DE UM REPARTIDOR DE CLIENTE DE CABO COAXIAL COMUTADO, PERMITINDO A SELECÇÃO DO OPERADOR OU REDE 1 (3) OU DO OPERADOR OU REDE PRIVADA 2 (4) A CONECTAR A UMA TOMADA DE TELECOMUNICAÇÃO (12) ATRAVÉS DA COMUTAÇÃO DE UM INTERRUPTOR RF (16) INTEGRANTE DE UMA MATRIZ (15).
Patent PT-104954-A (PT)
Title: Arquitectura de software multi-agente de uma aplicação computacional de apoio aos utilizadores de transporte público (passageiros e empresas de transporte público)
Inventor: ROCHA NUNO MIGUEL GOMES
IPC: G01C21/00
Filed: 2010-02-01
Abstract: O INVENTO EM CAUSA REFERE-SE A UM MODELO DE ARQUITECTURA DE SOFTWARE MULTI-AGENTE QUE INCLUI: PROCESSOS INOVADORES PARA PLANEAMENTO MULTI-MODAL DE VIAGENS, NOMEADAMENTE ATRAVÉS DE AGENDA; SISTEMA UNIFICADO DE BILHÉTICA E SISTEMA DE GESTÃO DE FROTAS. A COMUNICAÇÃO ENTRE OS INTERVENIENTES É AUMENTADA E OS PRINCIPAIS INCONVENIENTES REFERIDOS PARA A NÃO UTILIZAÇÃO DE TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO SÃO ELIMINADOS. OUTRA INOVAÇÃO ESTÁ ASSOCIADA À CONCEPTUALIZAÇÃO DA REDE DE TRANSPORTES. PARA GARANTIR A LINEARIDADE DAS PESQUISAS INTRODUZIU-SE O CONCEITO DE ÁREAS DE CAPTAÇÃO LIMITADAS. A INVENÇÃO, PARA SERVIDOR WEB E APLICAÇÃO MÓVEL, PERMITE APOIAR OS PASSAGEIROS ANTES E DURANTE AS VIAGENS, AUMENTAR A INTEROPERABILIDADE DOS SISTEMAS DE TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO E FACILITAR A MUDANÇA DO PARADIGMA DE MOBILIDADE. O MODELO ARQUITECTÓNICO DESTA APLICAÇÃO APRESENTA UNA CAMADA EXTERNA COM OS AGENTES: PASSAGEIRO (1), EMPRESAS DE TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO (2), MATERIAL CIRCULANTE (3), SERVIDOR WEB (4), MÓVEL (5), PARAGENS DE TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO (6), DIRECTÓRIO DE INFORMAÇÃO (18), BASE DE DADOS DE TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO (20), DIRECTÓRIO DE TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO (21), BASE DE DADOS E RECICLAGEM DE INFORMAÇÃO (37), MAPAS (41), PAGAMENTOS (42) E BILHÉTICA (43).
Patent PT-108018-A (PT)
Title: Painéis modulares amovíveis de segurança, com compatibilidade para aplicação em maciços de betão e guardas metálicas em circuitos motorizados e respetivo processo de montagem
Inventor: NUNES ANTÓNIO ABEL DE MELO
IPC: E01F15/04
Filed: 2014-02-11
Abstract: O PRESENTE INVENTO DIZ RESPEITO A UM NOVO TIPO DE PAINÉIS MODULARES AMOVÍVEIS E RESPETIVO PROCESSO DE MONTAGEM. DESTINADO A SER UTILIZADO EM CIRCUITOS DE DESPORTO MOTORIZADO - SOBRETUDO EM CIRCUITOS URBANOS - APRESENTA A VANTAGEM DE PODER SER FACILMENTE MONTADO E DESMONTADO, PERMITINDO FÁCIL ACESSO A QUALQUER PONTO DO CIRCUITO. PODE SER UTILIZADO EM GUARDAS METÁLICAS E EM MACIÇOS DE BETÃO (13) DOTADOS, ESTES, NAS EXTREMIDADES, DE UMA GUIA DE METAL (14) EM 'U' ONDE SE INSERE UM PERFIL METÁLICO DE SUPORTE (15). SOBRE O MACIÇO É COLOCADO O PAINEL DE REDE (3) COM UM TOPO (3-A) INCLINADO A 45º. UM VEIO TUBULAR METÁLICO (11) É INTRODUZIDO VERTICALMENTE ATRAVÉS DE PEÇAS METÁLICAS DE SOLIDARIZAÇÃO (12) E HERMETICAMENTE FIXADO EM CUBOS DE RETENÇÃO (9). A FIXAÇÃO DO PAINEL É REFORÇADA POR CANTONEIRAS METÁLICAS EM ¿L¿ (17) E RESPETIVOS PARAFUSOS COM ANILHA (16).
Patent PT-108116-A (PT)
Title: Sistema de controlo de pastagem
Inventor: JOÃO GONÇALO GOMES DE PAIVA DIAS
IPC: A01K27/00
Filed: 2014-12-23
Abstract: A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO DIZ RESPEITO À CRIAÇÃO DE UMA COLEIRA QUE É APLICADA NO PESCOÇO DE UM ANIMAL HERBÍVORO QUE TRADICIONALMENTE SE ALIMENTA DE VEGETAÇÃO RASTEIRA, E QUE EVITA QUE ESTE ELEVE A CABEÇA E SE ALIMENTE DE PLANTAS QUE SE ENCONTREM A UM NÍVEL SUPERIOR. O PRINCÍPIO DE FUNCIONAMENTO BASEIA-SE NUM MECANISMO QUE MEDE A DISTÂNCIA DA COLEIRA AO SOLO E QUE PERMITE ENVIAR UM IMPULSO ELÉTRICO AO ANIMAL QUANDO ESTE ELEVA A CABEÇA, E O OBRIGA POR FORÇA DO DISPOSITIVO A CONSUMIR APENAS A VEGETAÇÃO RASTEIRA. A COLEIRA ESTÁ EQUIPADA COM PELO MENOS DOIS ELÉTRODOS COLOCADOS NA SUA PARTE INTERIOR, (A), E ESTÃO EM CONTACTO COM A PELE DO ANIMAL. O ESTÍMULO ELÉCTRICO É PRECEDIDO DE UM ALARME SONORO E/OU VIBRAÇÃO DE PRÉ-AVISO, E SÓ É ACTIVADO QUANDO O ANIMAL NÃO CORRIGIR A SUA POSTURA CORPORAL.
Patent PT-108428-A (PT)
Title: Boné carregador solar de dispositivos eletronicos
Inventor: LUÍS MIGUEL PANAÇA DE ALMEIDA
IPC: A42B1/06
Filed: 2015-04-30
Abstract: O BONÉ CARREGADOR SOLAR DE DISPOSITIVOS ELETRÓNICOS É UMA PEÇA DE VESTUÁRIO QUE PROTEGE A CABEÇA DO UTILIZADOR DOS RAIOS UV E PERMITE RECARREGAR AS BATERIAS DE DISPOSITIVOS ELETRÓNICOS DURANTE A UTILIZAÇÃO, SENDO ESPECIALMENTE APLICÁVEL EM UTILIZADORES EXPOSTOS AO SOL ENQUANTO UTILIZAM DISPOSITIVOS ELETRÓNICOS PORTÁVEIS, O CASO MAIS TÍPICOS DA SUA APLICAÇÃO É O DA SUA UTILIZAÇÃO POR AQUELES QUE NÃO SE PODEM AUSENTAR DA SUA LOCALIZAÇÃO PARA RECARREGAR AS BATERIAS DE DISPOSITIVOS ELETRÓNICOS, O BONÉ CARREGADOR DE DISPOSITIVOS ELETRÓNICOS COMPREENDE UM BONÉ QUE CAPTA A ENERGIA SOLAR (1,2) APRESENTA PELICULAS FOTOVOLTAICAS NA SUA PALA (3,2) E CUJO MODO DE CARREGAMENTO DA BATERIA DE UM DISPOSITIVO ELETRÓNICO SE PROCESSA ATRAVÉS DE LIGAÇÕES USB (6,4,5) O BONÉ CARREGADOR DE DISPOSITIVO ELETRÓNICO É APLICÁVEL POR EXEMPLO NAS FORÇAS DE SEGURANÇA.
Patent RU-94003094-A (RU)
Inventor: KUSHKHABIEV V I
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 1994-01-28
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgery. SUBSTANCE: at the level of 1-2 segments of sacrum, the cortical layer is knocked off and spongy substance of bodies 3-5 of lumbar vertebras with the use of the tools in the proximal direction. Defect is widened beyond the limits of the inlet opening. Introduced into the latter are autoplastic grafts and bone pieces. The last autoplastic grafts are located in the oblique-transveral directions by engaging their ends with the edges of inlet opening. EFFECT: operation is effected without dressing and crossing the aorta branches and vena cava inferior, neurovascular fascicles of vertebra bodies without separation and displacement of musculi teres psoas major, dissection of the anterior longitudinal ligament, and without mobilization and displacement of aorta bifucation and vena cava inferior of the thoracic lymphatic duct.
Patent RU-94027663-A (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV A V
IPC: C12N15/00
Filed: 1994-07-21
Abstract: FIELD: biology, genetic engineering. SUBSTANCE: before spermatozoons washing off from seminal fluid their were subjected for flotation. Spermatozoon suspension is incubated with DNA to be incorporated firstly at the room temperature in the presence of 1% dimethylsulfoxide, then concentration of dimethylsulfoxide is brought about to 3% and mixture is cooled to 0-(+4) C followed by heating to 42 C. EFFECT: increased amount of spermatozoons containing the foreign DNA and DNA incorporation in oocytes, high fertilization.
Patent RU-94033474-A (RU)
Inventor: PETER NESVADBA
IPC: C07D307/88
Filed: 1994-09-16
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: claimed compounds of formula I:wherein symbols are as defined in claim 1 are used as stabilizers of organic materials for protection from thermal, oxidative or light-induced degradation. EFFECT: improved properties of the stabilizers.
Patent RU-94036664-A (RU)
Inventor: ZAJCHENKO B K
IPC: H01J9/42
Filed: 1994-09-30
Abstract: FIELD: gaseous-discharge light-sources, applicable at early malfunction diagnosis. SUBSTANCE: the method consists in preburning of lamp, periodic measurement of glow potential and dynamic resistance, determination of the magnitudes of variation of glow potential and dynamic resistance. The lamp quality is determined from the following inequalities:where: ΔP,ΔP- allowable variations of working gas pressure in lamp space )Pa); ΔP,ΔP- allowable variations of residual gas pressure (Pa); ΔU,ΔR - magnitude of variations of voltage (V) and dynamic resistance (Ohm) during preburning; K,KKand K- coefficients depending on lamp length. EFFECT: enhanced truth at rejection of lamps.
Patent RU-94044169-A (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV I A
IPC: G01N5/02
Filed: 1994-12-16
Abstract: FIELD: clinical biochemistry. SUBSTANCE: proposed multiple analytical member is used for skin cholesterol assay. Proposed member is made on the solid backing with hydrophilic layer consisting of gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol or mixture of gelatin and polyvinyl alcohol containing 5-30 wt.-% mixture of developing and color-forming substance at mass ratio = 1:(0.3-3.5). Proposed member can be used for atherosclerosis diagnosis. EFFECT: increased sensitivity, intensified process at patients testing. 5 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-95100365-A (RU)
Inventor: MISENZHNIKOV A V
IPC: G01N33/543
Filed: 1995-01-11
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves pretreating raw materials containing rickettsia by applying 0.4% formalin solution during 4-7 days. EFFECT: enhanced specific activity and output quantity of antigen.
Patent RU-95100796-A (RU)
Inventor: MARTYSHEVSKIJ K N
IPC: H04B3/50
Filed: 1995-01-19
Abstract: FIELD: information transmission systems. SUBSTANCE: invention may also be related to nervous activity of human organism. Operation of conversion of electric signal corresponding to speech information to signal with two alternating (commutated) permanent levels and frequency corresponding to frequency of speech information is carried out on transmitting and receiving sides to transmit speech information. In addition at moments of emergence of each of two permanent levels high-frequency commutation of them is performed with frequency Fc making it possible to transmit additional information and specifically to select particular subscriber and to establish communication with him. In this case relation Fh << Fc << Fl should be realized, where Fh is higher frequency of speech message; Fc is carrier frequency in radio channel; Fl is lower frequency of speech message. Formation of radio pulses on carrier frequency is conducted by way of accumulation of energy and its switching with the aid of thyristor key to resonance (aerial) circuit under action of controlling pulses which duration is less than half-period of circuit resonance frequency Fc and frequency is equal or multiple of its own frequency Fc/n (n is integral number). Breaking of switch in this case is executed automatically at moment of formation of back voltage emerging under action of oscillations in resonance circuit. Usage of proposed method of transmission of speech information makes it possible: to simplify communication systems and to diminish their dimensions; to increase their reliability and quality; to substitute in considerable degree wire telephony with radio telephony; to decrease considerably expenditures on construction of new communication systems; to expand range of their action thanks to high noise immunity; to enhance power of transmitting facilities; to use communication systems transmitting speech information for sending of other kinds of information (videotelephony, digital traffic, channel codes, etc). EFFECT: expanded application field and increased quality of transmission of speech information.
Patent RU-95102487-A (RU)
Inventor: KHARRI APPRIKH
IPC: E05F15/638
Filed: 1995-02-21
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; ARMORED doors for vehicles designed for carrying money and/or securities or persons under guard. SUBSTANCE: door is installed for displacement along guides in wall with door aperture or in adjoining members. Frames of sliding door or sliding members moving in guides are installed in zone of upper and/or lower side of door. Self-braking linear drive is provided which has electric motor which sets into motion the door between open and closed positions. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of protection. 20 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-95107816-A (RU)
Inventor: EFIMKOV V F
IPC: H03M3/00
Filed: 1995-05-15
Abstract: FIELD: information coding and transmission, electron information devices for recording, broadcasting and television. SUBSTANCE: coder generates coding function in the form of periodic pulses of nonrectangular shape. Analog signal is multiplied by multiplier bigger than zero, is summed up with bias constant to obtain complied signal. In agreement with the first variant of invention complied signals are summed up with coding pulses to obtain summary signal. Summary signal is sent into comparator which compares it with standard constant. In accordance with second variant complied signal and coding pulses are sent into comparator which compares them. In both cases rectangular pulses are generated. Rectangular pulses of their derivatives are directed together with synchronization pulses into decoder which generates decoding function equal to product of proportionality coefficient by coding function bigger than zero, time coordinates of leading and/or trailing edges of rectangular pulses are substituted into decoding function for arguments to obtain values of decoding function. Values of decoding function according to first variant are subtracted from product of proportionality coefficient by difference of standard constant and bias constant. Product of proportionality coefficient by bias constant is subtracted from values of decoding function in agreement with second variant. EFFECT: enhanced stability.
Patent RU-95108214-A (RU)
Inventor: TARRANT KOLIN DEHVID
IPC: H02K1/27
Filed: 1993-09-06
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering, production of high-speed electrical motors/generators rotors in particular. SUBSTANCE: rotor (10) is specially designated to be used in high-speed electrical motors/generators is made of fiber reinforced pliable material, that incorporates material with magnetic filler. In the case fiber reinforced pliable material forms multilayer cylindrical section of rotor and material with magnetic filler is placed inside layers and between them. The cylindrical section as a version is made as hollow tubular section. The section is encapsulated in non-composition wear-resistant layer, for example, layer made in the form of pipe embracing rotor (2) winding. EFFECT: improved design. dwg 1
Patent TW-200407755-A (TW)
Title: The way to pre-download PnP equipment
Inventor: LAI HSIN-CHUNG
Filed: 2002-11-04
Abstract: This invention relates to the way to pre-download PnP equipment. Before entering the computer system, it is necessary to obtain the PnP equipment information of the machine, and then fill into the operation system. Hereby the method mentioned above, the PnP equipment would be used without beginning step. Using pre-download to avoid re-PnP problems and extend the management effects.
Patent TW-200304289-A (TW)
Title: Am digital audio broadcasting with analog signal pre-compensation
Inventor: KROEGER BRIAN WILLIAM
IPC: H04H60/07
Filed: 2002-11-26
Abstract: A method for pre-compensating an analog signal in a composite digital audio broadcasting signal including the analog signal and a plurality of digitally modulated sub-carrier signals, the method comprising the steps of sampling the analog signal to obtain successive blocks of samples, demodulating each of the blocks of samples to obtain a plurality of demodulator outputs, remodulating the demodulator outputs that correspond to the predetermined ones of the digitally modulated sub-carrier signals to produce an error signal, subtracting the error signal from the one of the blocks of samples to produce a pre- compensated block of samples, and combining the pre-compensated block of samples with a plurality of OFDM pulses to produce a compensated composite signal. An apparatus for performing the method is also included.
Patent TW-200408849-A (TW)
Title: Two-piece diffractive/refractive compound imaging system
Inventor: FU CHIUN-LERN
IPC: G02B13/18
Filed: 2002-11-28
Abstract: The present invention provides two-piece diffractive/refractive compound imaging system, which comprises a first lens and a second lens. The first lens has a concave surface and convex surface, and the concave surface is an object surface. The second lens has a concave surface and convex surface, wherein the convex surface faces to the convex surface of the first lens, and the concave surface faces to a filter. Any surface of the first lens and second lens can be a spherical surface or general non-spherical surface. The imaging system comprises a diffractive surface, wherein the diffractive/refractive compound lens surface can be located at any surface of the first lens and second lens. With the specific optical characteristic of the diffractive device, it is able to eliminate more aberration and increase imaging quality without increasing the number of devices, thereby achieving the purposes of reducing cost, saving space and miniaturizing.
Patent TW-200301810-A (TW)
Title: Burner for decomposing nonflammable materials
Inventor: SEO ATSUKO
IPC: F23G7/06
Filed: 2003-01-02
Abstract: There is provided a burner for decomposing nonflammable materials, which is simple in structure and capable of thermally decomposing even a material which is relatively high in thermal decomposition temperature such as CF4 at as high efficiency as 99% or more. This burner comprises a nonflammable material-containing gas-introducing nozzle (40) which is disposed at one end of a cylindrical body (2) so as to enable the nonflammable material-containing gas to be injected around the center along the direction to the central axis (L) of the cylindrical body (2), and a plurality of oxidizing agent/fuel blow-off nozzles are disposed in a manner that these nozzles are positioned on and along circular lines which are coaxial with the central axis (L) of the cylindrical body (2). These blow-off nozzles (50) are inclined in such a degree as to enable flames (f) ejected therefrom to converge onto approximately the same point on the central axis of the cylindrical body (2).