baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2289055-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PISCHAK FILIP DZH
IPC: F16L1/00
Filed: 2002-12-27
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering; supports for proper position of cables. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed cable clamp has two interchangeable members each including  external side, internal side with cable receiving section, loop section located under  cable receiving section and suspension section located above cable receiving section. Suspension section is used for receiving connected supporting member. While joining two members of cable clamp form single body provided with cable passage formed by two cable receiving sections and loop having two sections. Tensioning unit located above cable passage is used for  connection of two members of clamp near loop for clamping  connected cable inside cable passage. 
     EFFECT: extended field of application. 
     41 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2280013-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHAKOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B09C1/10
Filed: 2004-07-28
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil pollution elimination. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to means for controlling pollution of environmental objects with petroleum and petroleum derivatives using fungal microorganism and can be used, for instance, when eliminating consequences of oil spills. Preparation according to invention comprises peat filler (94.9-95.3%), oil destroying microorganisms (0.07-0.08%), water, and, additionally, sucrose (0.044-0.047), said oil destroying microorganisms being fungus strain Aspergillus niger S-1 and said peat filler being upper sphagnous moss or upper slightly decomposed sphagnous moss. 
     EFFECT: intensified microbiological petroleum hydrocarbon degradation process. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2290115-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for treating the fracture of long bones
Inventor: VINOGRADOV VALENTIN GEORGIEVIC
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2004-08-04
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology, orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating fractures of long tubular bones with the help of apparatus for external fixation. Into proximal and distal osseous fragments one should introduce per 3 rods being perpendicular to the axis of fragments. The middle rod should be applied at one fourth distance against the rod which is the nearest to the site of rod's fracture between marginal rods to apply it at the angle of 60-90° against the plane of marginal rods. The innovation provides prolonged stability and rigidity of fixation and shortened period of rehabilitation. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2288856-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NIKIFOROV BORIS DANILOVICH
IPC: G01S13/74
Filed: 2004-11-10
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway signaling and communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used to prevent collision of train or locomotive with arriving or departing trains at shunting.  Proposed system contains "N" navigational satellites, check-and-correcting station and locomotive parts.  Check-and-correcting station consists of satellite signal receiver, computer unit, radiomodem, server containing information on movement of trains and electronic map of railway station with check points marking limits of protection zones, display and correcting signal transmitter.  Each locomotive part includes carry-on receiver of satellite signals, correcting signal receiver, carry-on computer containing information of electronic map of railway station with check points marking limits of protection zones in its memory, actuating device, display. Carry-on radiomodem, traction current meter, direction pickup, automatic coupler pickup, brake cylinder pressure transmitter, brake main line pressure transmitter, distance and speed pickup, locomotive angle cock pickup and keyboard.  Check and correcting station generates differential corrections to coordinated of station information of which gets into locomotive parts. 
     EFFECT: provision of reliable system preventing collision of train or locomotive at railway station at shunting and arrival and departure of train. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2307869-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSEEV MIKHAIL IVANOVICH
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 2005-01-21
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil pollution elimination. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biotechnology, soil science, and environmental protection and provides a method for biological restoration of oil-polluted land under extreme north conditions. Method consists in preliminary liming, introducing mineral fertilizers, and treating polluted areas with oil-destroying biological preparation containing (i) microbial fertilizer-substrate in the form of fermented agricultural production wastes and (ii) bacterial culture immobilized on the above substrate, after which sowing and harrowing are performed. Treatment is executed with dry preparation once in the season during warm period in dose 100 g/m 2  using as bacterial culture strain Bacillus cereus 3 K with titer 10 12  cells/g substrate. Biopreparation is spread during or before sowing followed by harrowing to a depth of 5-10 cm. 
     EFFECT: simplified restoration procedure, improved soil restoration processes, and shortened restoration time. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2344145-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MILNER SKOTT T
IPC: C08F236/04
Filed: 2003-12-19
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to polymerisation techniques comprising diluents, including fluorohydrocarbons, and application thereof for production of new polymers essentially long-chain branching free. Produced is copolymer of isoolefine preferably of isobutylene, and that of multiolefine preferably of coupled diene, more preferably of isoprene essentially long-chain branching free. Copolymer has medium viscosity g 1  exceeding or equal 0.978 as it is established with triple exclusion chromatography EXC. 
     EFFECT: improvement of rheological properties. 
     31 cl, 6 dwg, 25 tbl, 151 ex
Patent RU-2299761-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of regeneration of the active charcoal and the system for its realization
Inventor: BILALOV TIMUR RENATOVICH
IPC: B01J20/34
Filed: 2005-08-18
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry; food industry; other industries; methods and devices for regeneration of the active charcoal. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the process engineering exploiting the adsorption properties of the active charcoals and may be used for regeneration of the active charcoals after the definite operational cycles at purification of the alcoholic beverage products, the potable water and the waste waters. The active charcoal is heated up to (1-1.2) T cr  and treated with the extractant at the pressure of (1-5) P cr ,  where T cr  and P cr  - the critical temperature and pressure of the used extractant respectively. At that the direction of the extractant flow is set descending at Re≤20 and - ascending - at Re>20. Regeneration is carried out in the system containing the throttling device, the separator, the compressor or the pump, the withdrawal valve, the adsorber-extractor, which upper end is connected to the inlet of the throttling device, which outlet is connected to the inlet of the separator. The upper outlet of the separator is connected to the inlet of the compressor or the pump. The lower outlet of the compressor is connected to the withdrawal valve. The outlet of the compressor or the pump is connected to the lower end of the adsorber-extractor. In addition between the adsorber-extractor and the throttling device and between the compressor or the pump and the adsorber-extractor there are the installed valves. At that the upper end of the adsorber-extractor through the valve is connected to the outlet of the compressor or the pump and the lower end of the adsorber-extractor through the valve is connected to the inlet of the throttling device. The technical result of the invention is the reduced time of the regeneration of the active charcoal with simultaneous reduction of the power input, the possibility of regeneration of the finely dispersed charcoal and its multiuse. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the reduced time of the regeneration of the active charcoal with simultaneous reduction of the power input, the possibility of regeneration of the finely dispersed charcoal and its multiuse. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2304706-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZHIVAEVA VERA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: E21B43/22
Filed: 2005-10-10
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods for developing permeability-nonuniform formations. In a method of controlling development of nonuniform oil formation comprising consecutively alternating injection of insulating composition, working substance, and water into formation, consecutively alternating injection is effected through injecting and producing wells supplemented by 24-h ageing performed after injection of insulating composition, said working substance and water utilized being a system formed by adding 0.5 to 99% of all-purpose reagent used in oil production (RDN-U) to fresh, waste, or formation water, and said insulating composition being a grouting composition based on cement materials or organosilicon compounds, or aqueous solution of polyacrylamide and chromium-containing crosslinking agent, or solution of alkali metal silicate and activator, or oil-in-water emulsion. 
     EFFECT: increased development efficiency due to increased coverage of formation by isolating high-permeability portions of formation both from withdrawal side and from injection side and due to more complete displacement of oil from low-permeability formations. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2333917-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DOTOR DE LAS EHRRERIAS KHAV ER
IPC: C07K7/08
Filed: 2004-07-05
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to genetic engineering, namely, to obtaining inhibitors of TGF-β1 and can be used in medicine. Obtained peptides are capable of binding with transforming growth factor TGF-β1 and are potential inhibitors of biological activity of TGF-β1, binding with this cytokine directly. Peptides are obtained by recombinant method using transformed host-cell, by cultivating host-cell in conditions which ensure production of the said peptide, and its separation. The invention allows for efficiently treatment of diseases or pathological disorders connected with hyperexpression or disregulated expression of TGF-β1. 
     EFFECT: possibility to efficiently treat diseases or pathological disorders connected with hyperexpression or disregulated expression of TGF-β1. 
     12 cl, 6 dwg, 4 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2322956-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KISELEV LEONID IVANOVICH
IPC: A61F2/54
Filed: 2006-04-05
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has spring-loaded four-link mechanism, drive mechanism set in action with control tie-rod, cam and supporting roller revolving around the cam. The cam is manufactured as spiral segment and rigidly attached to driving drum. The device is kinematically linked to supporting roller. 
     EFFECT: reduced force for opening hand with given catching force being provided. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2324581-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHUJKO NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B23K9/06
Filed: 2006-05-11
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу и устройству формирования напряжения при электродуговой сварке и может найти применение в отраслях машиностроения. От источника питания подают исходное переменное напряжение, равное напряжению горения дуги, которое складывают с дополнительным переменным напряжением до величины, соответствующей напряжению зажигания дуги, и затем снижают дополнительное переменное напряжение до величины напряжения устойчивого горения дуги. Снижают напряжение в момент зажигания дуги с помощью трансформатора, выходная обмотка которого подключена между выводом источника исходного переменного напряжения и общей точкой двух последовательно соединенных диодов, присоединенных к выходу мостового выпрямителя. Первичная обмотка дополнительного трансформатора соединена параллельно с первичной или вторичной обмоткой силового трансформатора. Таким образом изобретение позволяет повысить стабильность зажигания и горения дуги, сократить количество элементов устройства и снизить потери электроэнергии. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2406935-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство крепления системы впрыскивания на донной части камеры сгорания турбореактивного двигателя и способ такого крепления
Inventor: EHRNANDES DID E IPPOLIT
IPC: F23R3/60
Filed: 2006-06-06
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: Устройство крепления системы впрыскивания на донной части камеры сгорания турбореактивного двигателя содержит дефлектор, припаянный к донной части упомянутой камеры сгорания. Дефлектор содержит кольцевую часть, имеющую ребро, образующее круговой уступ удержания, ориентированный в направлении передней части турбореактивного двигателя. Система впрыскивания содержит фланец, на котором сформирован круговой уступ удержания, ориентированный в направлении задней части турбореактивного двигателя и упирающийся в круговой уступ удержания дефлектора. Способ крепления системы впрыскивания на донной части камеры сгорания турбореактивного двигателя заключается в том, что вводят дефлектор в отверстие, выполненное в донной части камеры сгорания. Устанавливают кольцо удержания на дефлектор через переднюю часть турбореактивного двигателя. Закрепляют при помощи пайки дефлектор на донной части камеры сгорания и одновременно кольцо удержания на дефлекторе. Вводят через переднюю часть турбореактивного двигателя систему впрыскивания в дефлектор. Ориентированный в направлении задней части турбореактивного двигателя уступ системы впрыскивания упирается в уступ удержания дефлектора. Закрепляют при помощи сварки систему впрыскивания на кольце удержания при помощи сварных швов. Изобретение направлено на облегчение демонтажа системы впрыскивания и на защиту от разрушения паянного шва. 5 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2329951-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of zirconium and hafnium tetrachlorides separation by means of rectification
Inventor: NISEL SON LEV ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C01G25/04
Filed: 2006-07-12
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to chemical technology of less-common and high-melting metals, namely, to methods of zirconium and hafnium separation from the mixture of their tetrachlorides by means of rectification. Method of separation includes supply of initial chlorides in rectification column under pressure, separation of zirconium and hafnium chlorides in rectification column; separate condensation and recovery of zirconium chloride purified from hafnium and head product in the form of hafnium chloride concentrate. Supply of initial mixture of zirconium and hafnium chlorides and recovery of purified fractions is carried out continuously with maintenance of constant melt level in evaporating cube. For maintenance of constant melt level in evaporating cube of rectification column negative feedback of control valve and cube level indicator is used. Supply of initial chlorides in rectification column is carried out under pressure of vapors, which is equal to or exceeds their pressure in evaporating cube, through the system of separate supplying melting volumes, which are connected to each other. Temperature and pressure in volumes of feeders from the first to the second are evenly increased. 
     EFFECT: provides simplification of hardware arrangement of process; significant reduction of metal intensity, increase of efficiency, stability and reliability of rectification plant operation, reduction of rectification column dimensions. 
     6 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2370273-C2 (RU)
Title: Получение экстрактов хмеля, обладающих эстрогенной и антипролиферативной биоактивностью
Inventor: MAS FRANSIS
IPC: A61P5/48
Filed: 2004-12-15
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине. Хмель или хмель-продукт подвергают реакции изомеризации в присутствии воды в щелочной среде и по меньшей мере одной экстракции, проводимой по меньшей мере одним органическим растворителем, выбранным из группы спиртов, водосодержащих спиртов, кетонов, водосодержащих кетонов или эфиров либо их смесей, или подщелоченной водой. Реакцию изомеризации и по меньшей мере одну экстракцию продолжают до тех пор, пока не будет получен экстракт, содержащий 8-пренилнарингенин, у которого отношение (8-пренилнарингенин×100%)/ 
     (8-пренилнарингенин+6-пренилнарингенин) составляет по меньшей мере 50%. Указанным способом получают экстракт хмеля, обладающего эстрогенной и антипролиферативной биоактивностью. Применяют экстракт хмеля для изготовления медикамента, у которого возможная пролиферативная активность, вызванная эстрогенной активностью 8-пренилнарингенина, ингибируется или уравновешивается антипролиферативной активностью ксантогумола. Применяют экстракт хмеля для изготовления медикамента для лечения или профилактики одного из состояний, симптомов, жалоб или заболеваний, вызванных нарушением гормонального баланса эстрогенной природы. Изобретение позволяет реализовать указанное назначение. 4 н. и 21 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2333509-C2 (RU)
IPC: G01S13/08
Filed: 2006-08-03
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: metrology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to range finding methods incorporating measuring the radio-frequency signal transit time. Measurements are effected at both the reference point and the object the distance to which is being measured. Time units of measurement at the reference point and the object vary, but slightly, that ensures a vernier effect allowing reducing the measurement error down to below the unit of measurement by reiterating the measurements accompanied by a statistical discrete Kalman-filtration-based processing. The number of reiterated measurements is subject to a preset range-finding error. 
     EFFECT: high-accuracy range-finding and chances of measuring short distances. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2326773-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOGAN EVGENIJ EFIMOVICH
IPC: B60K20/02
Filed: 2006-08-09
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: device of changing gears incorporates a drive control unit with handle mounted in the driver's cab and a gear shift control mechanism arranged on the gear box. The control unit is fitted with a hinged element coupled with the handle to convert the handle lengthwise- crosswise motions into reciprocating motions of the cables linked with the said element. The opposite ends of cables have a pivot connection with the gear shift mechanism made up of the gear shifting shaft and the conversion mechanism. The conversion mechanism incorporates pivot connections with the vehicle body and gear shifting shaft that ensure the conversion of reciprocating motion on the cables into rotational motion of the shaft and its axial translation. The gear shifting shaft lengthwise motion axis is not parallel to the direction of the cables travel and does not exist in the pane formed by the resultant vectors of their travel. 
     EFFECT: longer life of the transmission train cables. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2333266-C2 (RU)
Title: Пакет
IPC: C22B1/248
Filed: 2006-10-31
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к черной металлургии, а именно к подготовке шихты способом пакетирования и последующему использованию пакетов при плавке стали. Пакет содержит углеродистый стальной лом в компактном виде, углеродсодержащий материал и трифолин при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: углеродистый стальной лом - 75-99; трифолин - 1-20; углеродсодержащий материал, фракцией до 10 мм - до 5. Изобретение позволит эффективно утилизировать отходы производства - трифолин, уменьшить длительность плавки за счет снижения количества завалок в связи с повышением плотности пакетов.
Patent RU-2385318-C2 (RU)
Inventor: URAJAMA SINITI
IPC: C07D307/77
Filed: 2005-09-12
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method involves asymmetric reduction of (E)-2-(1,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-ylidene)ethyleneamine, catalytic reduction of the obtained product at temperature ranging from 40 to 100C and pH ranging from 3 to 9, propionylation of the obtained (S)-2-(1,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-yl)ethylamine, and then crystallisation from the reaction mixture. ^ EFFECT: obtaining optically active amine derivatives of high purity with high output and prevention of formation of by-products. ^ 6 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2354476-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANTIPANOV VADIM GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: B21D5/06
Filed: 2007-04-18
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of cold-bent rolling profiles, mainly, light-weight channel profiles with horizontal wall, horizontal shelves and perforated side walls with vertical slotted perforations. The horizontal shelves are squeezed to the equal value by two pairs of driven squeezing rolls. The horizontal wall is squeezed by two pairs of driven squeezing rolls ensuring that slotted perforation sloping to the vertical axis of side walls is at the given angle. The device includes two shoes, two pairs of driven squeezing rolls installed at the inlet in the same axial plane to squeeze horizontal profile shelves and another two pairs of driven squeezing rolls being placed at a certain distance from them along profile movement direction to squeeze horizontal wall of the profile. There are also two horizontal idlers installed in serial arrangement after driven squeezing rolls to squeeze horizontal profile wall at the level corresponding to the level of horizontal shelves of the profile. Besides, all squeezing rolls are implemented so that they can move vertically within the preset limits and are provided with hatched working surfaces. 
     EFFECT: improved operational characteristics and reduced metal consumption. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2445661-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для управления цветом на дисплее
Inventor: GALLI BRAJAN DZH
IPC: G02B26/00
Filed: 2005-09-14
Granted: 2012-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к микроэлектромеханическим системам и может быть использовано в дисплеях, содержащих интерференционные модуляторы. Дисплей содержит множество пикселей, содержащих элементы отображения, каждый из которых содержит отражающую поверхность, выполненную с возможностью расположения на расстоянии от частично отражающей поверхности. Множество элементов отображения содержит, по меньшей мере, один из упомянутого множества элементов отображения, выполненный с возможностью вывода окрашенного света, и, по меньшей мере, один из упомянутого множества элементов отображения, выполненный с возможностью интерференционного вывода белого света. При этом множество элементов отображения, выполненных с возможностью вывода окрашенного света, совместно выполнены с возможностью создания белого света одним образом, а один из множества элементов отображения, выполненный с возможностью интерференционного вывода белого света, выполнен с возможностью создания белого света другим образом. Технический результат - улучшение цветовых характеристик дисплеев. 6 н. и 41 з.п. ф-лы, 21 ил.