Patent GB-774652-A (GB)
Title: Improved vehicle having a fluid-pressure actuated steering jack and another fluid-pressure actuated device
IPC: B62D5/09
Filed: 1955-08-26
Abstract: 774,652. Vehicle power steering. GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION. Aug. 26, 1955 [Sept. 14, 1954], No. 24565/55. Classes 79(3) and 79(5). [Also in Group XXI] In a vehicle having a fluid pressure actuated steering jack, a fluid actuated device and a pair of pumps of different capacities independently connected to the jack through fast and slow steering valves, a control valve for the device cuts off the larger pump from the fast steering valve during actuation of the device. As shown in Figs. 1, 3 and 4 the invention is applied to a digging and carrying scraper comprising a frame 1 having a yoke supporting a bowl 5 which is raised and lowered by single acting jacks JB, has an apron 6 raised and lowered by a single acting jack JA and has a single acting jack JE for dumping the bowl load. A forward frame 2 is supported on wheels 3 and pivoted to the frame 1 about an axis 4 by means of the steering jacks SJ1, SJ2, a valve VR being provided to reverse the fluid flow after the jacks pass their dead centre positions to permit continued pivotal movement. A steering shaft 16 carrying a steering wheel 17 has a splined connection at 20a with a shaft 20 carrying a worm 20b engaged by a pin 93 on an arm 91c of a bell crank lever 91 which is connected by a link 92 and an arm 90 fixed to the frame 2. The shaft 20 is axially centred in a casing 10 by springs 27 and has a groove 20c engaged by one end of a lever 30 pivoted at 31 and having a spring biased lost motion connection 33 with the slow steering valve V1. The lower end of the shaft 20 is rotatably but not slidably connected to the valve stem 22 of the fast steering valve V2, which is centred by a compression spring 51. The input side of the valve V1 is connected to a reservoir 60 through the smaller pump P1 having an output of 6 to 13¢ galls. per minute at a pressure of 500 to 1000 p.s.i., the pump P1 being connected to the valve V1 through a pressure relief valve 95 and a check valve 97. The input side of the valve V2 is connected to the reservoir 60 through the larger pump P2 having an output of 37¢ to 58<SP>1</SP>/ 3  galls. per minute at a pressure of 1000 to 1500 p.s.i. The connection between the pump P2 and the valve V2 includes the control valve VJ, Fig. 5, which comprises an inlet 100a, a pressure relief valve 120, valve stems 101, 102, 103, and outlets 100c and 100h leading, respectively, to the valve V2 and the reservoir 60. Furthermore each valve stem controls an outlet 100t leading to a respective one of the bowl jacks JA, JB, JE. Each valve stem comprises a land 101a having a longer groove 101e at one side than the other, a centring spring 106, and ports 101c, 101d. Movement of the valve stem to the left in Fig. 5 disconnects the inlet 100a from the outlet 100c leading to the valve V2 and connects the inlet 100a to the outlet 100t leading to the respective bowl jack, and movement of the valve stem to the right from the centre position shown maintains the connection between the inlet 100a and outlet 100c, disconnects the inlet 100a from the outlet 100t and connects the outlet 100t to the outlet 100h, thereby connecting the respective bowl jack to the reservoir 60. In operation rotation of the steering wheel 17 causes steerable deflection about the axis 4 and opening of the valve V1 to assist the steering, the valve V2 remaining closed due to the overlap of its ports and lands. Further movement of the wheel 17 causes opening of the valve V2 to assist steering. In the event of one of the valve stems 101, 102, 103 being moved to its left hand position, liquid from the pump P2 is diverted to the associated jack. Power assistance to the steering is cut off by follow-up action through the linkage 92, 91, 91c, the valve V2 being closed as the wheels 3 approach the position required and the valve V1 being closed finally. In a modification, Fig. 10, the drop arm 216 of the steering gear box is connected by a link 219 to one end of a floating lever 220, the other end of which is connected by a link 293 to relatively rotate the vehicle parts 1, 2 (not shown). The lever 220 is connected to the stem 222 of the steering valves 2V2, 2V1, the stem being formed with eight lands, Fig. 7 (not shown) co-operating with a ported casing 211 and the stem being acted by upon two concentric centring springs. The valves 2V2, 2V1 are opened sequentially and supplied with liquid from the pumps P1, P2 at 800 p.s.i. Relief valves 95, 298 are both set to relieve at the same pressure, thus rendering the valve 97 unnecessary. Specification 764,513 is referred to.