baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-50002547-D1 (DE)
Inventor: WOBBEN ALOYS
IPC: F03D80/00
Filed: 2000-03-11
Granted: 2003-07-17
Abstract: In the planning and erection of wind power installations the visual impairments to be expected of the wind power installation on the environment are playing an increasingly important part in terms of approval and acceptance. If for example a wind power installation is positioned in the proximity of a residential building, it is possible in adverse positions of the sun, that the wind power installation or the rotor thereof is between the sun and the residential building. If the sunshine is not affected by clouds the rotor as it rotates continuously casts a shadow thereof on the plot of land. The shadow projection caused by the wind power installation on the adjacent area of ground is often perceived by the residents as being a very severe nuisance. Even if the wind power installation satisfies the requirements in terms of legal requirements for planning permission, there is however not always a guarantee that the unwanted shadow effect is prevented.The object of the present invention is to provide a wind power installation by means of which the problems of casting shadows are overcome.1. A method of operating a wind power installation which shuts down at a predetermined position of the sun if the light intensity is above a predetermined value (shut-down intensity).
Patent DE-50012935-D1 (DE)
Inventor: POULAKIS KONSTANTINOS
IPC: A44B18/00
Filed: 2000-10-24
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: A method produces an adhesive closing component having a carrier with a plurality of interlocking means on one of its two sides. An adhesive is applied to the opposite side. A silicone-containing separation layer is at least partially applied on the side of the carrier provided with the interlocking means. The interlocking means are formed from stems provided with enlargements on the ends. The silicone-containing separation layer is applied in the cavities of the enlargements in a reinforcing manner. The enlargements form individual interlocking heads. The stems are essentially kept free from the silicone-containing separation layer. An adhesive closing component with adhesive means is improved such that the component can be produced cost-effectively and efficiently. Handling is simplified, and pulling-off characteristics are improved.
Patent DE-50014495-D1 (DE)
Inventor: KOCH ANDREAS
IPC: A61K47/12
Filed: 2000-01-13
Granted: 2007-08-30
Abstract: The invention relates to a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) comprising a support layer which is impermeable to the active ingredient, a self-adhesive matrix consisting of a cationic base polymer and a detachable protective film on the side facing the skin. As active ingredient the matrix contains organic acid addition salts of morphine alkaloids on the basis of a water-soluble polyaminomethacrylate salt containing fatty acids. The invention is characterized in that a sparingly water-soluble copolymer of acrylic and methacrylic acid esters with a comparatively low quaternary content of ammonium groups which form a salt with inorganic acids is admixed to the cationic base polymer.
Patent DE-50111082-D1 (DE)
Inventor: MUELLER ERHARD
IPC: A61L31/14
Filed: 2001-10-29
Granted: 2006-11-09
Abstract: Bio-resorbable nerve guide bars with microporous guide tube (2) of hydroxycarboxylic polymer allowing material transfer through the tube wall (12) but preventing flow-through of cells and optionally having a number of hydroxycarboxylic polymer monofils (3) in tube are such that the inner surface (19) of tube or the surface of monofils has an orientation aid (15,16) for the lengthwise oriented colonization of Schwann cells (17). An Independent claim is also included for monofils (3) of bio-resorbable material for use in nerve guide bars (1), the monofils having an orientation aid (15,16), especially a lengthwise profile, for promoting lengthwise oriented colonization of Schwann cells (17).
Patent DE-50115335-D1 (DE)
Inventor: FREY MICHAEL
IPC: G11C16/04
Filed: 2001-02-21
Granted: 2010-03-25
Abstract: The arrangement has a memory element in a p-trough (1) whose diffusion depth is shallow in comparison to an n-trough (2) and that is arranged in the n-trough so that it has no electrical contact with the substrate (3) at any point. The deep n-trough is arranged in a p-substrate and the n +>-source and drain connections (6,7) are arranged so that they have no electrical contact with the deep n-trough or substrate at any point. Independent claims are also included for the following: a method of clearing a split gate flash memory element arrangement.
Patent DE-50201456-D1 (DE)
Inventor: HUDELMAIER DIPL-ING FH
IPC: E02D19/12
Filed: 2002-03-06
Granted: 2004-12-09
Abstract: The method is for supporting and sealing an earth area involves a spigot board (10) and a sieve device (14) installed in the ground until the lower end has penetrated a ground layer (18) with reduced water permeability. Then the spigot board is withdrawn, so that a slot (19) is formed in the earth area, in which a sealing concrete suspension is injected through a tube (12).  Finally, the spigot board is pressed back into the filled slot. On hardening, the concrete suspension forms a concrete surround at the lower end of the spigot board, which is connected in a sealed manner both with the surrounding earth and the spigot board.
Patent DE-50208714-D1 (DE)
Inventor: STAUDE RUDOLF DR ING
IPC: B60D1/00
Filed: 2002-09-10
Granted: 2006-12-28
Abstract: The device has a coupling jaw (1) and a coupling body (2) that can be inserted into the coupling jaw. The coupling body and jaw are designed with corresponding conical shapes to form a conical coupling. The coupling body is rotatable about the longitudinal main cone axis inside the jaw in the coupled state and the coupling is mounted in a bearing housing (3) to pivot about a vertical axis orthogonal to the main cone axis.
Patent DE-50213176-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BURGFELS GOETZ DR
IPC: C10G11/05
Filed: 2002-12-01
Granted: 2009-02-12
Abstract: Catalysts based on pentasil-type crystalline aluminosilicates are of primary crystallites with at least 20% united as agglomerates, these crystallites or agglomerates being bonded by finely divided aluminum oxide, such that the aluminum oxide binder is provided in the reaction as peptizable hydrate; sodium aluminate used as the aluminum and alkali sources; and the primary synthesis of crystalline aluminosilicate effected without acid addition.  Catalysts based on pentasil-type crystalline aluminosilicates are formed of primary crystallites of average diameter 0.01-0.1 mu with at least 20% united in 5-500 microns agglomerates, the primary crystallites or agglomerates being bonded together by finely divided aluminum oxide. The catalysts are in H+ form and have BET surface area 300-600 m2/g, pore volume (mercury porosimetry) 0.3-0.8 cm3/g and finely divided aluminum oxide binder content 10-40% based on the total weight of aluminum silicate and binder, and are such that the aluminum oxide binder is provided in the reaction as peptizable aluminum oxide hydrate; sodium aluminate being used as the aluminum and alkali source; and the primary synthesis of crystalline aluminosilicate is effected without acid addition.  An Independent claim is also provided for preparation of the catalyst.
Patent DE-50213270-D1 (DE)
Inventor: ARNOLD ROBERT DR
IPC: H04L69/40
Filed: 2002-11-27
Granted: 2009-03-26
Abstract: The arrangement connects first and second devices and has mutually independent first and second sub-networks consisting of first and second switching elements, at least one cross-connection between sub-networks and interface connections. Connections between first switching elements and/or connections between second switching elements and/or cross-connections implemented as wide area network connections.  The arrangement connects first (Host) and second (G0) devices and has mutually independent first and second sub-networks consisting of first (S00-S02) and second (S10-S12) switching elements, at least one cross-connection between the sub-networks, at least one first connection between the first sub-network and a first interface (IF0) of the first device and at least one second connection between the second sub-network and a second interface (IF1) of the first device and at least one third connection between the first sub-network and the second device. The connections between the first switching elements and/or the connections between the second switching elements and/or the cross-connections are implemented as wide area network (WAN) connections.
Patent DE-50214846-D1 (DE)
Inventor: LAGES ULRICH DR
IPC: G06T7/194
Filed: 2002-09-23
Granted: 2011-02-17
Abstract: The method involves detecting images, using models associated with objects for time variation of position variables, seeking an object-related image point, forming actual position measurement values and estimates of position variables for the object in a current iteration. Current measurement value contributions and estimates and/or measurements for a previous iteration are weighted depending on a measurement quality value derived from the image. <??>The method involves detecting images containing image points, especially using a laser scanner (12), using models associated with the objects (16,18) for the time variation of position variables, seeking an object-related image point (22,24), forming actual position measurement values and computing estimates of the position variables for the object in a current iteration. The contributions of the current measurement values and the estimates and/or measurements for a previous iteration are weighted depending on a quality value for the measurement derived from the image. AN Independent claim is also included for the following: an arrangement for detecting and tracking objects.
Patent DE-50303287-D1 (DE)
Inventor: FISCHER MANFRED
IPC: F02F5/00
Filed: 2003-02-01
Granted: 2006-06-14
Abstract: Piston ring comprises a chromium nitride wear-protection layer (3) applied by physical vapor deposition (PVD) in the region of a running surface (2). Nitrides formed from aluminum, silicon and/or zirconium are inserted into the wear-protection layer. The layer is maximum 70, especially 5-50 microns thick. Preferred Features: The wear-protection layer contains 20-60 at.% chromium, 10-50 at.% aluminum and 30-50 at.% nitrogen, in which the sum of chromium and aluminum is 50-70 at.%. The piston ring is made from steel and is nitrided before the wear-protection layer is applied.
Patent DE-50304689-D1 (DE)
Inventor: VELICANIN MENSUR
IPC: E05B17/04
Filed: 2003-10-25
Granted: 2006-09-28
Abstract: A shaft ( 20 ) bridges the axial separation between a locking cylinder ( 10 ) and a lock ( 15 ). In order to also compensate for a radial offset ( 18, 19 ) between the locking cylinder and the lock ( 15 ), said shaft ( 20 ) must be flexible. According to the invention, an economical reliable shaft ( 20 ) may be developed, whereby said shaft has a one-piece embodiment in a flexible material and a series of notches ( 25, 25 ') running perpendicular to the shaft axis ( 14 ) provided therein. In the notched region, a web ( 27 ) remains in the shaft ( 20 ) between the two edges of the notches ( 25, 25 '). Said notches ( 25, 25 ') are let into the shaft ( 20 ) from two differing directions ( 21, 22 ). The web ( 27 ) thus functions as a flexing point as the both edges of the notches ( 25, 25 ') may be displaced towards or away from each other on application of flexing loads.
Patent DE-50307502-D1 (DE)
Inventor: KLEIN HENRI
IPC: B60H1/00
Filed: 2003-03-08
Granted: 2007-08-02
Abstract: The climate control system has a fan (1) mounted on a housing (2) upstream of a heater (3) whose heat output is adjusted by a valve (19) controlling the flow of heat. Left and right air guide ducts (4,5) are provided in the vehicle and each side of the heater is a left and right by-pass channel (6,7). Each by pass channel has its own control flap (8,9).  The control flaps are in the plane of the heating body and can be adjusted independently of each other.
Patent DE-50312113-D1 (DE)
Inventor: CASTIGLIA CIACINTO
IPC: B29C45/27
Filed: 2003-06-24
Granted: 2009-12-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a flexible electrical heating element (1) for tools (14), particularly for injection molding tools. According to the invention, the heating element (1) comprises at least one heat conductor (3), which is situated inside a metal tube (2) while being embedded in an insulating compound (4), and the metal tube (2) is surrounded by at least one gas-permeable metallic covering (5).
Patent DE-50312232-D1 (DE)
Inventor: TRUNZ MICHAEL
IPC: C22C21/02
Filed: 2003-08-16
Granted: 2010-01-28
Abstract: The holding device (2-5) consists at least partly of an aluminum material containing silicon. An optical element (6-8) is provided in the holding device and the silicon component in the material is selected so that the coefficient of expansion of the aluminum material containing silicon matches the coefficient of expansion of the optical element. An independent claim is also included for the following: (a) an aerial camera with an inventive device.
Patent DE-58901080-D1 (DE)
Inventor: SEIBT ARTUR DR ING
IPC: G05B23/02
Filed: 1989-08-09
Granted: 1992-05-07
Abstract: A controller for motor vehicles with internal-combustion engines (1), with central processing and controller units (2) which have one or more microcomputers together with memories for programs, data etc. and are set up to determine and output actuator control signals and other output signals as a function of detector and sensor signals and to output error bit strings when error states occur and write them into an error memory, it being possible to read out these error bit strings at a later time from the error memory. A memory which cannot be erased electrically, e.g. an EPROM, is used as error memory (3), after each read-out of the errors (Fi) it being possible to write in a relative inhibit code (SpC) which blocks the reading out of earlier errors lying before the inhibit code. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-58905797-D1 (DE)
Inventor: CANTIENI-HABEGGER BENITA
IPC: A63B21/02
Filed: 1989-02-06
Granted: 1993-11-11
Abstract: The exercising device serves for the targeted training of individual groups of muscles. It preferably has two spring bodies which each have a gripping element at the end. The gripping elements of one spring body are arranged at the ends on a rod-shaped spring element and the gripping element of a second spring body, arranged at the ends on a rod-shaped spring element, is designed so as to be insertable in the gripping element of the first spring body. In this manner, the device can be loaded accordingly to tension and/or pressure. 
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Patent DE-58907029-D1 (DE)
Inventor: SIMON WILHELM
IPC: G01N31/22
Filed: 1989-08-23
Granted: 1994-03-31
Abstract: A test device is described, by means of which the presence or concentration or activity of cations, anions or electrically neutral ionogenic species can be determined by a variation of the optical properties of this test device. The device includes at least one cation-selective lipophilic ionophore, combined with at least one anion-selective lipophilic ionophore or a component which acts as cation exchanger or at least one anion-selective ionophore in combination with a cation-selective lipophilic ionophore or a component which acts as an anion exchanger, in each case at least one of these components varying its optical properties as soon as the test device comes into contact with the cation or anion or the neutral ionogenic species to be determined. In an appropriate test, anions and cations pass simultaneously from the substantially aqueous test solution into the organic phase of the test device, or an ion exchange takes place between cations of the test solution and cations of the test device, or anions of the test solution and anions of the test device, and at least one of the ions entering the test device is complexed there by the corresponding ion- selective lipophilic ionophore. The extent of the variation of the optical properties of the test device is equivalent to the concentration of the ion to be determined, an ion competing with it or a counter-ion formally forming a salt with the ion in question.
Patent DE-59000291-D1 (DE)
Inventor: SWOBODA HELLMUTH
IPC: E04G1/02
Filed: 1990-02-09
Granted: 1992-10-15
Abstract: To connect the individual bars (2) and supports (3), if any are present, of a framework structure, connectors having in a customary manner connector openings (4) and connector projections (5) are provided. In order that the connection process and also the detachment of the connection can be carried out as simply and quickly as possible and nevertheless a secure and firm connection can be obtained, retaining pins (6) which can be laterally deflected counter to a restoring force are provided inside the particular connector opening (4), within the clear cross-section thereof. The connector projection (5) which fits into the connector opening (4) has a sloping face (7) or tip which, on insertion, impinges on and moves apart these retaining pins (6) and, adjoining said oblique face or tip, an aperture (8) which recedes radially with respect to the largest cross-section of the connector projection (5) and into which the retaining pins (6) can thus spring back again, with the result that the first loose connection is already made. Adjacent to this aperture (8) in the circumferential direction there are provided regions (9) which, on relative rotation of the connector projection (5), deflect the retaining pins (6) in turn radially as far as the outer dimension of the connector projection (5), so that the connector projection (5) can be very easily drawn out of the opening (4) again or, conversely, the opening (4) can be very easily withdrawn from the projection (5). To secure the play-endowed connection, there is furthermore provided in the region of the connector projection (5) a sliding or screw sleeve (11) which, in the connected position, can be adjusted and locked relative to the surface region adjacent to the connector joint, with the result that the connector projection (5) and especially the radial boundary (8a) of its aperture (8) is clamped against the retaining pin (6) counter to the insertion direction. 
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Patent DE-59000520-D1 (DE)
Inventor: VIESSMANN HANS DR
IPC: F24H1/26
Filed: 1990-02-26
Granted: 1993-01-14
Abstract: The heating gas draft tube is intended in particular for low- temperature heating boilers, in which a number of heating gas draft tubes are arranged running from a combustion or inflow or deflection chamber, extending through the water-bearing inner space of the boiler housing essentially horizontally, to a smoke gas collecting chamber. Each heating gas draft tube (I) is in this connection formed from two tubes (1, 2) arranged inside one another, the outer tube (1) at least in the takeoff-side half pressing tightly in a heat-conducting manner in part regions against the inner tube and the inner tube (2) being provided with longitudinal ribs (6). According to the invention, the heating gas draft tube (I) is designed in such a manner that, in the takeoff-side region (3) between the outer tube (1) and the inner tube (2), a metal sleeve (4) is arranged pressed into both tubes (1, 2) in a heat-conducting manner, the wall thickness (W) of the sleeve (4) being designed to be thinner than that of the two tubes (1, 2). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-59003429-D1 (DE)
Inventor: FISCHER H C ARTUR PROF DR
IPC: F16B13/10
Filed: 1990-06-11
Granted: 1993-12-16
Abstract: 2.1. Metallic expansion plugs, with an expansion sleeve and an attachment shank, can be anchored in a positively locking manner in drilled holes with an undercut. The driving-in process can be carried out by means of a hammer drill. 2.2. In order to prevent the expansion sleeve rotating at the same time during the driving-in process, a weak point is provided between the expansion region and the attachment shank, which fractures when the expansion sleeve is stressed in the drilled hole. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-59005221-D1 (DE)
Inventor: HAGENAH GERHARD
IPC: E01C5/06
Filed: 1990-01-04
Granted: 1994-05-11
Abstract: For the purpose of forming a ground covering provided with joints, concrete paving blocks (10) have at their edges spacing studs (15 to 20) against which the blocks (10) are supported once the ground covering has been laid. This supporting of the paving blocks (10) by their spacing studs (15 to 20) means that the permissible traffic loads of a corresponding ground covering are limited. Ground coverings permitting higher traffic loads therefore require the provision of different paving blocks. The invention is concerned with providing a universally applicable paving block (10) for different traffic loads. For this purpose, paving blocks (10) are proposed whose spacing studs (15 to 20) are arranged on their side faces (11 to 14) in such a way that when the paving blocks (10) are laid, their spacing studs (15 to 20) either engage one inside the other or butt on one another, depending on the relative arrangement of the side faces (11 to 14). In this way, it is possible for alternately wide or narrow joints to be formed between the adjacent paving blocks (10). 
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Patent DE-59009748-D1 (DE)
Inventor: KAYS RUEDIGER
IPC: H04N11/12
Filed: 1990-04-11
Granted: 1995-11-09
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP90/00575 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 4, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 4, 1992 PCT Filed Apr. 11, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO90/13210 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 1, 1990.A color television system including an encoding device in which the chrominance and high-frequency luminance are sub-sampled in time. In the decoder, the high-frequency of the color television signal of the first and second fields are added thereby eliminating cross-luminance and the demodulated, low-frequency color difference signals are added thereby eliminating cross-color.
Patent DE-59010369-D1 (DE)
Inventor: CZERNEK GEORG
IPC: H01R4/24
Filed: 1990-09-21
Granted: 1996-07-18
Abstract: A contact screw is described for making contact with insulated leads or cables in a terminal, which screw has an attachment part (35) for the attachment of a tool, a threaded section (30) and a head section (10). The head section (10) comprises clearing devices to separate and clear away insulating material (8), and contact devices (13, 14) for making contact with the conductor material (9). In this contact screw, it is provided for the head section (10) to be constructed as a deformable hollow body (11), which is rotationally symmetrical about the longitudinal axis of the contact screw and has an internal space (15) whose diameter changes in the axial direction (X), an end edge (12) of the head section (10) forming the clearing devices, and an outline surface (13, 14) of the hollow body (11) forming the contact devices. When the contact screw is screwed into the terminal, a force acting in the axial direction on the head section (10) acts on the hollow body (11) with a force component (KR) in the radial direction. In a hollow body (11) which expands in the form of a funnel in the direction of the end edge (12), the inner jacket (13) can be pressed onto the conductor material when the contact screw is screwed in, clearing away the insulating material (8) by means of the end edge (12). If the hollow body (11) is moulded conversely, its outer outline (14) forms the contact surface. <IMAGE>