baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2394337-C1 (RU)
Title: Low-speed generator of stabilised ac pulses with stator of generating modules and rotor with control system based on permanent magnets
Inventor: BUDKOV VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H02K21/12
Filed: 2008-12-12
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to design peculiarities of low-speed generators of stabilised AC pulses and is intended for use in small power engineering as source of alternating current in case of emergency disconnection or full unavailability of power supply in composition of power generating using energy of natural events, operating in low-speed and unstable modes. In proposed end electric AC generator with stator assembled from coil groups fixed in its frame and rotor of two disks fixed on shaft and arranged near ends of stator and comprising magnetic system of permanent magnets, poles of magnetic system face stator coils, according to invention, the element that induces EMF in each stator coil is diametrically magnetised ball installed inside each coil, with the possibility of free rotation, from high-energy magnetic material (MB), magnetic fields of which may interact with magnetic fields of rotor. Specified MB turn at each step of rotor in planes that are radial to axis of its rotation clockwise or counterclockwise, depending on direction of rotor rotation. Each MB, rotating, induces EMF in coil, where it is located, being per se an independent rotor in each generating module of stator. Provided that time of each half-turn of MB is less or equal to time of each rotor step variation, magnetic system of rotor will set identical moment of MB rotation, stabilising EMF pulse induced by them. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, reduction of weight, dimensions and specific cost of power generating systems with provision of alternating current generation with required voltage in low-speed and uneven mode with efficiency factor comparable to traditional systems of electromechanical transformation. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2382223-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VARLAMOV SERGEJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F02K9/42
Filed: 2008-12-18
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ракетной технике, конкретно к жидкостным ракетным двигателям, работающим на трех компонентах топлива: криогенном окислителе, на углеводородном горючем и на жидком водороде. В трехкомпонентном жидкостном ракетном двигателе, содержащем не менее одной камеры сгорания с реактивным соплом, имеющим систему регенеративного охлаждения, газогенератор, турбонасосный агрегат, содержащий турбину, газогенератор, насос окислителя и насосы горючего, согласно изобретению турбонасосный агрегат содержит два насоса горючего и два дополнительных насоса горючего, которые предназначены для работы на первом горючем и втором горючем, при этом насос второго горючего и дополнительный насос второго горючего установлены под насосом окислителя. После насосов горючего установлены первый и второй клапаны горючего, которые соединены электрической связью с устройством синхронизации их работы. Двигатель оборудован блоком управления, соединенным с устройством синхронизации. В способе работы трехкомпонентного ракетного двигателя, включающем подачу в газогенератор и камеру сгорания окислителя и горючего, их воспламенение и выброс продуктов сгорания через реактивное сопло, согласно изобретению после выработки первого горючего в газогенератор и камеру сгорания подают второе горючее. Перед подачей второго горючего трубопровода горючего и систему регенеративного охлаждения каждого сопла продувают для удаления остатков первого горючего. Изобретение обеспечивает улучшение технических характеристик ЖРД в широком диапазоне режимов полета на различной высоте. 2 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2389486-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEMIROVSKAJA TAT JANA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: A61K31/198
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: there is offered application of L-arginine as an inhibitor of eccentric exertional cytoskeletal proteolysis skeletal muscles. The invention can find application in sports medicine, aerospace medicine and sports physiology. ^ EFFECT: almost complete prevention of cytoskeletal protein degradation in skeletal muscles, and elimination of adverse by-effects of the applied prophylactic agent. ^ 4 dwg
Patent RU-2383962-C1 (RU)
Title: Protective shield
Inventor: JARYGIN LEONID ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H01J29/06
Filed: 2009-02-24
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to equipment for shielding from electric and magnetic fields and radio-waves and can be used in microwave ovens, high-voltage and high-frequency devices, television and radio engineering installations. The protective shield consists of optically transparent plates with glass on the side facing the electromagnetic field source made in form of cells formed when projections intersect with semi-cylindrical surfaces. The diametre of each projection D=1-3 mm and the side of each cell a=(1-5)D mm. On the projections there is a layer in form of a grid made from electrically conducting paint. The optically transparent plate and grid are joined by a coating film with formation of cavities filled with air with relative moisture of 80-100%. The grid is earthed through a cable. 
     EFFECT: up to 90% - 99 % increase in efficiency of protecting of a person from adverse electromagnetic field effects while maintaining degree of optical transparency of 80-90%. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2394300-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatic fast-operation circuit breaker electromagnetic drive
Inventor: MURADOV EHL KHAN SHAKHBABA OGLY
IPC: H01H71/00
Filed: 2009-03-30
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: electromagnetic drive of automatic fast-operation circuit breaker comprises magnetic conductor, armature and control coil, extra coil, capacitor and boosting contact connected in series with said extra coil. Electric circuit of extra coil is separated by switch with one normally-open and one normally-closed contacts with electric circuit of capacitor and boosting contact connected in series. 
     EFFECT: faster operation to due reduced time of drop of residual magnetic flux of magnetic circuit. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2385586-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of aromatised coffee drink "kaluzhskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of production of coffee substitutes. The procedure for production of aromatised coffee drink consists in preparing recipe components. Tangerine rind is extracted with liquid nitrogen and corresponding miscella is separated. Girasol/sunflower is cut and dried in SHF field during not less, than 1 hour to residual moisture contents about 20% and roasted. Capacity of SHF field facilitates heating of girasol/sunflower to temperature 80-90°C inside bits. Grain of barley, oats and rye is roasted. Girasol/sunflower, grain of barley, oats and rye are mixed at ratio 3:6:3:8. Obtained mixture is soaked with separated miscella at simultaneous pressure rise. Further pressure is dropped to atmospheric; mixture is simultaneously frozen and cryo-crumbled in medium of precipitated nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: procedure facilitates production of new aromatised coffee drink out of non-traditional raw material by non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2405835-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV JURIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: C12Q1/04
Filed: 2009-04-29
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: disclosed is a method of determining antimicrobial activity of defensins and derivatives thereof. The test strain in the method is Escherichia coli K12 TG 1 (lux+) with cloned genes luxCDABE Photobacterium leiognathi 54D10 (Ecolum-9). 
     EFFECT: invention widens the range of strains of microorganisms for determining biological activity of defensins and derivatives thereof. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2398023-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of brewing flavoured light beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-05-12
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to brewing technology. The method involves mixing tangerine peel and hop, extraction of the obtained mixture with liquid nitrogen and separation of the corresponding miscella, cutting and drying chicory in a microwave field at given drying process parametres, mixing chicory and malt. The obtained mixture is then saturated with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing pressure to a value which corresponds to pressure of saturated nitrogen vapour at saturation temperature. Pressure is lowered to atmospheric pressure level and the mixture is simultaneously frozen. The mixture undergoes cryogenic grinding in the medium of the released nitrogen. Water is added and saccharification is carried out to obtain wort. Brewing yeast is added and fermentation and filtration are carried out to obtain the end product. 
     EFFECT: method shortens duration of the process and increases foam stability of the end product.
Patent RU-2394990-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MASHKOVTSEV IGOR L VOVICH
IPC: E21C41/00
Filed: 2009-05-14
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной промышленности, к разработке опасных для окружающей среды отвалов техногенного минерального сырья. Способ заключается в том, что под отвалом на глубину 30-40 м проходят вскрывающий подающий и вентиляционный наклонные стволы, затем создают подземную панель, для чего проходят откаточный центральный штрек, соединяющий оба ствола, от откаточного штрека проходят буро-транспортные штреки, располагая их на расстоянии 6-8 м и соединяя их друг с другом вентиляционными сбойками на границах панели. После этого к сбойкам со стороны подающего наклонного ствола подводят подсвежающие съезды, а со стороны вентиляционного наклонного ствола спускают к вентиляционным сбойкам вентиляционные съезды. На крепи буротранспортных штреков устанавливают секции ограждения с Г-образным лотком и направляющей швеллерного типа, после чего производят бурение массива отвала из буро-транспортных штреков веерами вертикальных скважин с шагом друг от друга 2-3 м, взрывание скважин и выемку материала отвала от границ панели к откаточному штреку, выпуск отбитой массы производят самотеком на конвейеры, расположенные в штреках. Изобретение позволяет уменьшить вредное воздействие производимых работ на окружающую среду. 7 ил.
Patent RU-2406213-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VSTOVSKIJ ALEKSEJ L VOVICH
IPC: H02K21/24
Filed: 2009-06-01
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed face-type electrical machine includes two pairs of packages containing stators of different diametres, which are shifted in axial direction with regard to each other, and two pairs of packages containing rotors of different diametre, which are shifted in axial direction with regard to each other. In addition, one pair of large diametre stator packages is installed on inner surface of machine housing, one pair of minor diametre stator packages is installed on end bracket. Rotor packages are provided with poles represented as permanent magnets and installed on common basis so that poles of minor diametre rotor packages are faced to the working surfaces of minor diametre stator packages, and poles of the pair of large diametre rotor packages are directed to the working surfaces of the pair of large diametre stator packages. 
     EFFECT: increased specific power of face-type electrical machine and increased power in radial dimensions. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2394695-C1 (RU)
Title: Suspension with torsion beam
Inventor: KATO JOSIKHISA
IPC: B60G9/04
Filed: 2008-02-13
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automotive industry. Suspension comprises torsion beam representing hollow tube with bent ends that make levers. Lever open ends receive wheel attachments and welded thereto. Said wheel attachments comprise plate with central holes intended for attachment of wheel cam. Plate central hole serves to accommodate wheel drive shaft. Beam is attached to vehicle body with help of body attachments welded to tube bends zone. 
     EFFECT: higher precision of producing torsion beam. 
     7 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2420891-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для скачкообразной перестройки частоты с повторным использованием части полосы частот
Inventor: CHEHN VAN SHI
IPC: H04B7/12
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике связи и может использоваться в беспроводной системе связи для скачкообразной перестройки частоты с применением шаблона повторного использования части частотной полосы. Технический результат состоит в повышении надежности передачи пакета данных. Для этого шаблон скачкообразной перестройки частоты создается разбиением частотного участка на множество подполос, разбиением временного участка на множество секторов, при этом каждый сектор содержит полученные разбиением подполосы, обозначением одной из полученных разбиением подполос в одном из секторов как ограниченная подполоса и распределением местоположения подполосы, обозначенной как ограниченная подполоса. 4 н. и 25 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2405330-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-09-16
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. The methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of girasol, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, additional drying by convective method and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from girasol produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of lime rind with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2414182-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of surgical treatment of hernia of thoracic intervertebral disc
Inventor: KROTENKOV PAVEL VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2009-10-22
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to traumatology, orthopedics and neurosurgery. Posterolateral surgical access to vertebral canal is carried out by partial resection of pedicle of arch and articular processes of vertebra with preservation of their anatomic and functional integrity. Hernia ablation is carried out by resection of posterior part in intervertebral disc, partly bodies of adjacent vertebrae and edge of vertebral canal within the limits of middle supporting vertebral column, with further removal of hernia remnants from vertebral canal under endoscopic control. 
     EFFECT: method includes minimal volume of osteoligamental resection and does nor require stabilisation of operated part of spine due to preservation of main supporting structures of vertebra. 
     1 ex, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2415913-C1 (RU)
Title: Extrusion bioreactor with membrane device for supplying and sterilising gas feed
Inventor: EMEL JANOV VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C12M1/04
Filed: 2009-10-27
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: extrusion bioreactor with a membrane device for supplying and sterilising a gas feed has cylindrical housing with a heat exchange jacket, a cover, a bottom, a gas distribution device and gas-permeable polymer tubular membranes placed along the axis of the housing. Inside the housing along its centre axis there is a gas carrying pipe which is connected to the gas distribution device, on which are mounted equally spaced perforated discs, through some of the holes of which pass the gas-permeable polymer tubular membranes, attached between the cover and the gas distribution device. ^ EFFECT: high working pressure of the gas in the gas permeable polymer tubular membranes and high oxygen mass transfer inside said membranes. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2424072-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of detecting, classifying and eliminating casting defects in continuous casting
Inventor: ROZENTAL DITER
IPC: B21B37/00
Filed: 2008-04-02
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to continuous casting, particularly, to quality control of continuous-casting products. Topographic data on article surface appearance is used to reveal defects and/or surface discontinuity with precise localisation. Defects location and length are determined and, prior to next process stage, are eliminated or prevented by process optimisation. Semi-finished article defects and/or surface discontinuity are registered and stored as well as their precise location. Finished article defects and/or surface discontinuity are registered and stored as well as their precise location. Data on semi-finished product is compared to that on finished product. To eliminate defects and/or surface discontinuity on semi-finished product is allowed for that may cause defects and/or surface discontinuity on finished product. 
     EFFECT: reliable and actually valid estimation. 
     13 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2402832-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUROV ALEKSANDR GENNAD EVICH
IPC: H01H33/66
Filed: 2009-12-07
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: "breaking" lever fixture is composed of supports positioned on the arm ends adjoining the central hinge. Presence of the supports at the specified location enable fixation of the "breaking" lever in the apart position without additional fixture mechanisms. The vacuum switch may contain an electromagnetic pusher. The electromagnetic pusher may operate either jointly with the common shaft drive or individually. In case of individual application of the electromagnetic pusher it may act as the common shaft drive. The vacuum switch may additionally contain a tripping mechanism impacting on the hinge area towards intersection of the axis of the central hinge of the line connecting the hinge connected to the body and the hinge connected to the common shaft. When the said force is applied to the hinge area the central hinge passes the point of maximum distance between the utmost hinges; having passed it becomes folded under the shaft impact. The tripping mechanism drive may be of electrical, mechanical or combined type. 
     EFFECT: design simplification resulting in fabrication cost reduction and operational reliability improvement and inertance reduction resulting in reduction of the mechanism response time; possibility of manual tripping of the vacuum switch. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2411159-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of conning sea and river ships along preset course
Inventor: POVADIN ANATOLIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: B63B51/02
Filed: 2009-12-15
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sea and river navigation. Proposed method consists in joint use of optical signal from course laser beacon and navigation data from satellite navigation system to can ships in approaching destination point and along fairway. Note here that said course laser beacon generates three 3D areas in space filled with laser radiation to indicate precise course and to estimate sign and degree of lateral deviation of ship from fairway. 
     EFFECT: ship canning in sophisticated navigation conditions, ruling out pilot errors during visual orientation. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2426587-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing track membranes
Inventor: DENISOV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B01D67/00
Filed: 2009-12-15
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of track membranes at cyclotron accelerator complexes. Proposed method comprises generating beam of ions and irradiating polymer films art accelerator. Accelerator beam current is measured by profile recorder. Obtained data is used to correct voltage feed to electrodes that generate current stabilisation beam. 
     EFFECT: improved pore density uniformity over membrane surface. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2418048-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2010-03-09
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: formula components are prepared. Lemon balm and hop are mixed in mass ratio 1:10 and obtained mixture is extracted by means of liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. One cuts oyster plant, dries it in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of oyster plant inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and fries oyster plant. Oyster plant and malt are mixed in mass ratio 1:(10-25). The produced mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure up to a value that corresponds to pressure of saturated nitrogen vapours at the temperature of impregnation. Pressure is reduced down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of mix and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen. Drinking water is poured over it. The mixture is saccharified to obtain wort. Beer yeast is added to wort; main fermentation, after fermentation and filtration are carried out. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2428158-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TALAPOV IGOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61K35/08
Filed: 2010-03-23
Granted: 2011-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к восстановительной медицине, а именно - к физиотерапии. Способ включает базисную терапию, спелеоклиматотерапию, пенные жемчужные ванны. При этом ежедневно натощак за один час до завтрака, шесть дней подряд с перерывом на седьмой день проводят лечение индивидуально подобранными гомеопатическими монопрепаратами. Лечение в спелеоклиматической камере проводят в первой половине дня, в течение 60 минут, ежедневно. По завершении сеанса спелеотерапии больной получает 250 мл пенного кислородного коктейля из солодки на минеральной воде источника 104-Р Псекупского месторождения. Пенные жемчужные ванны с густым экстрактом корня солодки проводят во второй половине дня. Ванны чередуют по дням с сеансами прерывистой нормобарической гипокситерапии курсом 10-12 процедур. Способ снижает медикаментозную нагрузку на организм, замедляет прогрессирование заболевания, увеличивает длительность ремиссии, повышает толерантность к физической нагрузке, улучшает функции внешнего дыхания. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2435525-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHINKAREV SERGEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2010-04-07
Granted: 2011-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to oncology, and can be used in covering vast defects of anterior and lateral walls of larynx and trachea, developing after ablation of part of said organs in connection with their tumour affection, as well as after trauma. Method lies in moving into defect on feeding vascular pedicle combined transplant. Carcass element is made from permeably-porous titanium nickelide in form of replaceable defect with vertical dimension larger than vertical dimension of defect. Implantation is made into cut of soft tissues of part of chest upper third in projection of autotransplant flap site. After definite term before plasty into larynx and/or trachea lumen installed is stent. Internal lining of defect with surrounding it neck shin is carried out. After that, combined transplant is moved into defect and fixed. ^ EFFECT: application of claimed invention makes it possible to increase surgery efficiency and improve functional results. ^ 9 cl, 4 dwg