baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2058716-C1 (RU)
Title: Champignon growing complex
Inventor: STASHEVSKIJ IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: A01G1/04
Filed: 1994-03-23
Granted: 1996-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: known complexes have substrate and covering material preparing housings, substrate pasteurization tonnel, devices for loading products onto pallets, mycellium germination chamber, chamber for waste substrate pasteurization and transfer into vehicles, equipment washing and disinfection chamber. Improved complex has conveyor system constructed in the form of ramp provided with movable pallets arranged in tiers. Bottom of each pallet is pivotally connected with carcass and mounted for rotation through 90 deg, rear lower side is provided with carrier wheels and rear upper side is provided with supporting struts. Pallet loader has stationary frame and guides rigidly secured on frame arranged in tiers, carriages mounted on guides for rotation through 90 deg and provided with hoppers and auger coveyors and housing. Housing lower base is positioned at different levels. Carriage is connected through cable with winch provided with drive. Pallet washing chamber has screw-type lifting mechanism and horizontal brushes fixed at both pallet sides. Brushes have drives. Water pipelines are provided with delivery nozzles. EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 3 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2078314-C1 (RU)
Title: Gear for attachment of vibroconverter
Inventor: NOVIKOV MIKHAIL A
IPC: G01H1/00
Filed: 1994-03-28
Granted: 1997-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: attachment of vibroconverters for diagnostics of mechanisms and machines. SUBSTANCE: proposed gear includes body 7 of fixing unit manufactured in the form of rectangular plate with one central and two side holes. Screw of head 1 of ultimate moment is screwed into central hole through spring 6. Central axes of studs 9 located on opposite ends of body 7 are perpendicular to central axis of screw of head 1 of ultimate moment. Pressing springs 11 which ends are intercoupled to body 7 of fixing unit and which other ends - to grippers 10 put on studs 9 and fixed on opposite sides by nuts 8. EFFECT: decreased labour input for installation of vibroconverters on object of diagnostics, increased accuracy of measurements. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2087871-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of measurement of flow rate of multiphase stream
Inventor: KOLOSOV BORIS V
IPC: G01F1/68
Filed: 1994-06-30
Granted: 1997-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement of flow rate of multiphase streams with the aid of thermal flowmeters. SUBSTANCE: temperature difference is measured in two sections of measurement length between which fixed quantity of heat is fed, overheating of temperature-sensitive resistors during operation under mode of hot-wire anemometer is additionally measured in the course of fixed time interval as well as time during which each temperature-sensitive resistor has overheating value with in bounds of range characteristic of each substance included in stream and ratio of this to fixed time interval is taken into account for determination of flow rate. EFFECT: improved authenticity of method. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2072745-C1 (RU)
Title: Применение деформируемых магнитотвердых сплавов системы fe-cr-co в качестве сплавов инварного класса
IPC: H01F1/08
Filed: 1994-07-01
Granted: 1997-01-27
Abstract: Применение деформируемых магнитотвердых сплавов системы железо - хром - кобальт, содержащих 5 - 25 мас.% кобальта, 20 - 35 мас.% хрома, легированных в количестве до 5 мас.% алюминием, и/или кремнием, и/или ванадием, и/или титаном, и/или молибденом, и/или вольфрамом, и/или танталом, и/или ниобием, железо - остальное, в качестве сплавов инварного класса с температурным коэффициентом линейного расширения в диапазоне (-5 ... +5) 10 К в интервале температур от -60 до 400С.
Patent RU-2107485-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for gradually removing benzene and derivatives thereof from human organism
Inventor: ZAJTSEVA N V
IPC: A61H7/00
Filed: 1994-08-03
Granted: 1998-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: hygiene; prophylactic toxicology; physiotherapy. SUBSTANCE: method resides in creating and maintaining for prolonged period of time in patient intensified blood flow and perspiration to promote removal of benzene and its derivatives from human organism. Method resides in purifying fastrointestinal tract with activated carbon (1 teaspoonful of carbactin twice a day for 10 days). To intensify blood circulation and perspiration in patient's subcutaneous-fatty layer, patient is made to visit steam bath or sauna every other day to undergo 10 sessions. During each session patient is made to sweat 2-3 times from 4 to 10 min. Dry air temperature in steam bath is maintained at 60-80 C. To maintain intensified blood circulation and perspiration during long periods of rest between visits to bath and long after exposure to high temperature effects, perspiration is intensified by subjecting patient's subcutaneous-fatty tissue to massage, thereby intensifying elimination of deposited denzenic xenobiotics. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2096815-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GONCHAROVA OLGA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: G02B26/00
Filed: 1994-09-02
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: optics. SUBSTANCE: optical switching-over element has substrate 1, nonlinear element 2 located on surface of substrate. Nonlinear element 2 presents thin film of material with low refractive index n l  and microcrystals inserted into it formed from material with high refractive index n h  and having size d found from relationship 0,2•a o < d < 3a o , nm, where a o  is Bohr radius of excision of starting high refractivity material. Plate of material with low refractive index or plate of high refractivity material including metal with coat based on material with low refractive index is used as substrate 1. Nonlinear element 2 is deposited on substrate 1 by any known method of growth of films, in particular, by method of vacuum sputtering. EFFECT: facilitated manufacture of optical elements, enhanced stability of functional characteristics of optical element. 3 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2083411-C1 (RU)
Title: Information read-out device for vehicle
Inventor: NIKOLTSEV VLADIMIR A
IPC: B61L25/02
Filed: 1994-08-25
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway engineering. SUBSTANCE: device provides repeated information read-out from passive receiver-transponder 3 by radiating with scanner 2 of interrogation pulse burst as phase-manipulated noise-like signals and recording return pulses. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 5 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2058240-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUBYATNIKOV STANISLAV M
IPC: B61C9/00
Filed: 1994-10-27
Granted: 1996-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. SUBSTANCE: shunting diesel locomotive has frame, engine unit with traction generator, traction drive consisting of traction electric motors, transfer reduction gear, cardan shafts and axle reduction gears. To transmit torque from traction motors to wheelsets, diesel locomotive is furnished with additional traction motor coupled with transfer reduction gear through step down gear drive and engagement clutch. EFFECT: increased efficiency of electrical equipment at low driving speeds of locomotive up to nominal value, reduced fuel consumption of internal combustion engine. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2080357-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIMASHKO VLADIMIR VASILEVICH
IPC: C10M129/16
Filed: 1994-10-20
Granted: 1997-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: lubricant materials. SUBSTANCE: lubricant has the following components, wt. -%: petroleum ceresine 10-25; copolymer of ethylene with vinyl acetate or polypropylene 1-8; lignite or peat wax 1-7; solid hydrocarbons 8-17; oxidized ceresine 1-6; mixture of synthetic fatty acids of $$$-fraction 1-7; stearic acid polyhydroxyethylene glycol esters at hydroxyethylation degree = 20 6-12, and mineral oil - the rest. Lubricant shows solid consistence, improved indices and provides increase of wear-resistance of working tool. EFFECT: enhanced quality of lubricant. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2088986-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MASANOV OLEG L
IPC: G21F9/16
Filed: 1994-12-15
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: Использование: переработка радиоактивных отходов, а именно отверждение отработанных фильтроперлитных пульп. Сущность изобретения: фильтроперлитные пульпы отверждают путем включения их в битум. Для этого фильтроперлитный материал предварительно измельчают до значения насыпного веса 0,45 - 0,6 г/см 3 , затем пульпу вводят в расплавленный битум и отгоняют воду. Полученный компаунд может иметь степень наполнения по радиоактивным отходам 40 - 50 мас.%. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2076383-C1 (RU)
Title: O-type concentrated-interaction device
Inventor: TREGUBOV VYACHESLAV F
IPC: H01J25/00
Filed: 1995-01-05
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: microwave engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has triode electron gun, transit-time channel, three cavities mounted in tandem along transit-time channel, input and output coupling elements, and collector; first-cavity gap is formed by cathode and grid of gun. Input coupling element is installed in second cavity, and feedback line is inserted between output and first cavities. Line length is chosen so that electron bunches shaped by gun enter the gap of second cavity at the moment of voltage variation from braking to accelerating value so as to prevent energy transfer from flux to field of second cavity. Power gain of proposed device is approximately 1000 times higher than that of triode-klystron. EFFECT: improved power gain of device. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2125350-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUKREEV V G
IPC: H01P1/26
Filed: 1995-01-26
Granted: 1999-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating, including evaporation, drying, pasteurization, and sterilization, of water-containing materials; final load of microwave oscillator. SUBSTANCE: chamber has absorbing liquid tank and rectangular waveguide section one of whose walls has coupling holes at tank installation point; waveguide section has adapter for transition from rectangular waveguide of cross-sectional area A x B to rectangular waveguide of cross-sectional area A x 0.57 B, 0.8λ w  long, rectangular waveguide section incorporating first portion of A x 0.57 B in cross-sectional area and 2.36λ w  in length, where λ w  is wavelength in rectangular waveguide section, and second portion, 0.53λ w  in length whose wide wall equals A, narrow wall size linearly reduces from 0. 57 B to 0.01 B; nine rectangular coupling holes are provided on wide wall of first and second portions of rectangular waveguide section in parallel to its axis at point of installation of absorbing liquid tank; coupling holes are sealed with low-loss insulating material; size and relative arrangement of coupling holes in waveguide provide for uniform heating of material being treated and matching with microwave oscillator; chamber voltage standing wave ratio is not over 1.3 at considerable variations in ε and tgδ of material under treatment. EFFECT: improved uniformity of absorbing material heating. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2096555-C1 (RU)
Title: Coastal terminal for loading/unloading of ships and method for its erection
Inventor: DR JOAKHIM SHVARTS
IPC: B63B35/44
Filed: 1995-03-17
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering structures. SUBSTANCE: this relates basically to loading and unloading of mainly liquid cargo such as crude oil or liquified natural gas and/or loose bulk materials. In construction of coastal ship loading/unloading terminal, arranged in water area at distance from each other larger than ship width are at least two berths for ships. Each berth is made in the form of floating container or settler of length equal to at least length of ship. Aforesaid containers or settlers are located parallel to each other with creation of navigable waterway between them which is perpendicular to prevailing direction of wind and/or water flow and drift of ice. Navigable waterway is provided with counterlocated inlet and outlet which have extending guards against oil slip. Each berth at side opposite to its mooring wall can be made with sloped fill having streamline configuration in plan. Floating containers or settlers can be arranged on common supporting plate, and sloped fills can be made with supporting sites for location of personnel and equipment. EFFECT: high efficiency. 19 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2121009-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of simplifying removal of radioisotopes and method of treating iron- and titanium-containing material
Inventor: KHEJLIL EHRAL
IPC: C22B60/00
Filed: 1993-07-28
Granted: 1998-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: high-purity materials technology. SUBSTANCE: impurities such as uranium and thorium radioisotopes and/or one or more their daughter radioisotopes are removed from titanium-containing material by bringing it into contact with one or more reagents at elevated temperature to facilitate access to at least one of daughter radioisotopes in titanium- containing material. Reagent(s) can be glass forming one(s) chosen to form phase at elevated temperature, which disperses on the surface of titanium-containing material and includes radioisotopes and at least one daughter radioisotope. Titanium-containing material can be, in particular, ilmenite, modified ilmenite, or synthetic rutile. EFFECT: enabled removal of uranium and thorium daughter radioisotopes. 29 cl, 22 tbl
Patent RU-2079639-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of development of oil-gas-condensate deposits
Inventor: BELOZEROV YURIJ I
IPC: E21B43/14
Filed: 1995-06-28
Granted: 1997-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas producing industry. SUBSTANCE: drilled in ring-shaped manner over periphery of oil-bearing pool is a row of deep bypass wells opening the zone of superhydrostatic pressures. Formed with the help of combined operation of bypass wells is thermal gas-water billow moving to depression zone, i.e., to developed pool. When oil and then, also gas-condensate mixture are with drawn from development wells, the total volume of producing pool is reduced. But owing to continued regulated bypass of waters from zone of super hydrostatic pressure and maintenance of thermal gas-water billow, reservoir freed from hydrocarbons is constantly replenished with gas-water mixture. This compensates the pressure depression and intensifies motion of hydrocarbon fluids to development wells. EFFECT: higher degree of recovery of hydrocarbons from oil-gas-condensate deposit, particular, in the presence of permafrost rocks and arid (waterless) zones. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2085325-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UMANETS VALERIJ I
IPC: B22D11/00
Filed: 1995-07-05
Granted: 1997-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: method involves supplying metal to crystallizer; cooling wide and narrow walls of crystallizer with water running through channels; moving narrow walls relative to wide walls; changing width of ingot under molding process and varying cooling water flow rate; changing direction of cooling water flow in channels from their outer portions to mid portion; withdrawing ingot from crystallizer. Displacement of narrow walls changes cooling water flow rate for value equal to ΔQ=±K•ΔB, where ΔQ is value of changing flow rate of water used for cooling of crystallizer, cub m per hour; ΔB is total value of displacement of narrow walls equal to 0.2-1.6 of ingot thickness, mm; K is empirical coefficient of 0.1-0.3 cub m/mm/hour, with heat elimination from ingot enclosure of different width being taken into account. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified method and improved quality of ingots. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2106939-C1 (RU)
Title: Process of cutting of circular teeth of bevel gear-wheels
Inventor: USUBAMATOV RYSPEK NURKALIEVICH
IPC: B23F9/14
Filed: 1995-10-09
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: process is realized under conditions of generation of wheel by gear-shaping cutter wheel with numbered tools. Angles of sharpening of tools are determined with allowance for " numbered corrections "calculated by formula depending on values of angles of generation, rated angle of profile of tooth of gear-wheel, inclination of circular tooth, line of tooth space, angle of root of tooth, radius of movement of gear-shaping cutter wheel, average cone distance, rated radius of gear-shaping cutter wheel and angle of setting of tools of gear-shaping cutter wheel. EFFECT: improved efficiency of process. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2088654-C1 (RU)
Title: Vodka "kalashnikov"
Inventor: BURACHEVSKIJ IOSIF I
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1995-10-12
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: vodka contains the following ingredients per 1000 dal of ready product: iodized salt, 0.09-0.15 kg; vanillin, 0.2-0.4 l; glycerin, 0.6-0.8 l; aqueous-alcohol mixture, the balance. It is prepared on base of rectified alcohol "Lux", and water, the balance. EFFECT: improved taste. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2100984-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDOROV S N
IPC: A61F2/14
Filed: 1995-11-15
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: artificial diaphragm is round and produced from flexible material and has central optical part and peripheral colored bearing part and is provided with valves for controlling eye hydrodynamics. EFFECT: wide range of functional applications. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2083774-C1 (RU)
Title: Heat-insulating material
Inventor: KHAVALKIN PAVEL M
IPC: E04B1/78
Filed: 1995-11-29
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: this relates to materials which can be used for thermal protection of heat generating machinery, pipelines transporting high-temperature heat-carriers in the form of gaseous or liquid media. In heat-insulating material, covering layers have edges bent towards each other which embrace edges of layers of fibrous mats tightly closed to each other with creation of internal continuous overlapping seam located between layers of fibrous mats and fastened with them by stitching threads. Edges can be displaced relative to each other. Material is made of basalt fibers and volumetric density of layers is 25-60 g/dm3, covering fabric layers have surface density of 50-300 g/m2. Linear density of stitching threads is 100-2400 tex. Overlapping layer can be strengthened by course of fabric made from basalt fibers, foil or metal-plated film. EFFECT: high efficiency. 4 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2093972-C1 (RU)
Title: Inductance
Inventor: KISELEV ALEKSEJ V
IPC: H05K1/16
Filed: 1995-12-21
Granted: 1997-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: design of printed circuits. SUBSTANCE: device has flat spirals which are located on layers of flexible printed circuit as rectangular matrix in pairs in opposite to one another so that direction of turns are aligned. Said spirals provide inductance units. Inner turns of pairs of spirals are connected to each other through contact plates and metal-coated holes in them. Outer turns of flat spirals of adjacent inductance units are connected through printed jumpers. Inductance units are arranged along folding lines of flexible printed circuit. When printed circuit is folded, spirals of inductance units are coaxial. In addition flexible printed circuit has partial opposing cuts so that opposing combs of flexible strip are provided. Cutting lines are located between rows of matrix of flat spirals which are connected to achieve serial zigzag-shaped circuit, which start and end are terminals of device. Flexible strips are arranged in pairs along cutting lines in zigzag direction and folded along non-cut parts of opposing combs. Each flexible strip is arranged in zigzag direction for inductance units. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2141032-C1 (RU)
Title: Junction powered support
Inventor: MEL NIKOV VJACHESLAV AFANAS EV
IPC: E21D23/00
Filed: 1996-01-09
Granted: 1999-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining, particularly, powered supports of longwall-to-gate junctions. SUBSTANCE: support includes two coupled units-frames which have cappings, bases, hydraulic props with hinged supports and mechanism of moving the units-frames. Novelty consists in that units-frames are made of different lengths, and drive of face conveyor is located on base of short unit. Moving mechanism is made in form of anchorage unit installed with lead relative to units- frames and having rams or pulling which connected with units by means of flexible ties, for instance, of ship chain or rope. EFFECT: provision of support with independent and directed advance of units-frames. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2143512-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for ballasting and stabilization of rail track
Inventor: TOJRER JOZEF
IPC: E01B27/17
Filed: 1996-01-24
Granted: 1999-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway construction and maintenance. SUBSTANCE: according to method, railway track is temporarily lifted to required position and is ballasted in stages. Process of ballasting is combined with advance movement in direction of working motion. After that, rail track is stabilized by subjecting it to vibration motions in horizontal direction in perpendicular to longitudinal axis of rail track. Simultaneously, rail track is subjected to vertical load so as to ensure settling of rail track and then it is lowered to required position behind ballasted rail track in direction of travel. Simultaneously with aforesaid process of ballasting and forward advancement, rail track is lowered stage-by-stage to required position. This is accompanied with automatic raising of aforesaid vertical load to settling value. Then, loading value is reduced to zero. Application of aforesaid method allows for enhancing efficiency of ballasting process together with reducing labour-input. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 6 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2104358-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSIPOVA N N
IPC: D01C1/02
Filed: 1996-04-24
Granted: 1998-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: pulp-and-paper industry. SUBSTANCE: line fiber is first mechanically cleaned, refined by alkali cooking in presence of reducing agent, and bleached by sodium hypochlorite in two steps. In the first step, bleaching is carried out at pH 6 to 9 with sodium hypochlorite concentration 1-2 g/l. In the second stage, bleaching is carried out at pH 7 to 10 and 1-2 g/l sodium hypochlorite with intermediate washing and acidification, after which acidification is conducted with intermediate and final washings. Finally washed out fiber is dried and hackled. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2106963-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of worn tier compaction (versions)
Inventor: NABOK ALEKSANDR ANDREEVICH
IPC: B29B17/00
Filed: 1996-05-14
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology of processing of worn tiers. SUBSTANCE: method includes separation of tire beads and side walls and separation of them into parts. After separation of side wall and bead with metal cord, tire tread is radially cut and turned into spiral with decreasing outer and inner diameters, and its spiral is fixed. In particular case, this version of the method uses fixing device in form of noncut tread part of one of tires inside which one or several other tread parts of tires are placed with their preliminary turning into spiral. Another version of method includes separation of side walls and beads from several tires and tread part of some of them is radially cut. The remaining tread parts are not cut, and one or several tread parts with radial cuts are placed on outer surface of noncut tread parts. According to the third version, after removal of beads, the tire is separated into two symmetrical halves by longitudinal cut over the center of tire tread part. Then, one half with its convex part is installed into hollow of the tire other half. The process is repeated to form pack from several tires. According to the fourth version of the method, after separation of beads from side walls of tires, pack is formed from side walls which are placed so that convex part of one side wall is located in the hollow of adjacent one. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 5 cl, 3 dwg