baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2257015-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MORLI STIVEN A
IPC: H04N7/26
Filed: 2000-11-28
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: television. 
     SUBSTANCE: device converts signals to digital video information. Compression device is made in such a way, that it receives digital video data, coming from source data generator, and compresses digital images. Encoding device receives compressed digital video data coming from compression device and encodes compressed digital video data. Recording device stores encoded compressed digital audio data at data carrier. 
     EFFECT: higher data transfer speed. 
     3 cl, 17 dwg
Patent RU-2259797-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAKADAM KEVIN DZHERARD
IPC: A24B15/24
Filed: 2001-03-06
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry, in particular, processing of tobacco for reducing or removal of nitrosamines, in particular, specific tobacco nitrosamines, from tobacco. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves subjecting tobacco to processing by means of extracting above-critical liquid for extraction of nitrosamines from tobacco, with tobacco used having pH value less than 6.5 and being cut tobacco, leaf tobacco, powdered tobacco, recovered tobacco or any combination of said kinds of tobacco. Apparatus for extraction of nitrosamines is made in the form of closed contour comprising first chamber for processing of tobacco with above-critical liquid, second chamber wherein removal of nitrosamines occurs, and device for interconnecting said chambers. Apparatus has above-critical liquid source for supplying of said liquid by means of liquid pumping device through closed contour, and material adapted for removal of nitrosamines and placed in second chamber. According to second version, apparatus is made in the form of closed contour comprising chamber provided with inlet and outlet interconnected with each other through connecting device, liquid pumping device, and nitrosamines removal device. Said apparatus is adapted for processing tobacco of Berley and Virginia types, and "American blend" type tobacco mixture. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in reducing of nitrosamine content in tobacco. 
     62 cl, 2 dwg, 3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2236184-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BUBLIKOV I D
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2002-10-10
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should make incision-paracentesis in area of anococcygeal ligament, insert one forefinger into rectum, separate tissues around distal rectal departments with another forefinger introduced into incision to carry out circular mobilization of supra-anal rectal department and revision of pararectal space. Through incision-paracentesis one should tighten and cross the rectum. One should remove preparation through abdominal cavity. The method enables to decrease traumatization of closing apparatus by keeping necessary distance from tumor up to lower edge of resection. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of resection.
Patent RU-2259719-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZORIN G A
IPC: A21D2/02
Filed: 2003-03-03
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, preparing of farinaceous products with increased calcium content for prophylactic and dietary feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: calcium-containing additive is homogenized purified organic mud with moisture content of 96-60% and CaO content of from 17% to 34% used in an amount of from 5% to 30% by weight of flour as to dry substance of organic mud. 
     EFFECT: increased prophylactic and therapeutic effect. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2253296-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-05-15
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of jellying concentrate comprising structurizers of plant and microbial origin. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing sugar beet roots; providing thermal deodorization with carbon dioxide; squeezing to produce juice and pomace; providing hydrolysis-extraction of pomace; separating extract; blending juice and extract; introducing liquid ammonia into resultant blend; concentrating by vacuum evaporation; treating concentrate with liquid carbon dioxide. Thermal deodorization process is carried out with the use of carbon dioxide in above-critical state. Hydrolysis-extraction process is provided with the use of hydrochloric acid solution produced directly in extraction volume upon separate supplying of water and liquid hydrogen chloride therein. Simultaneously with ammonia, extract is introduced into blend. Said extract is produced after extracting of Mortierella exigua micromycet biomass with the use of carbon dioxide in above-critical state and is introduced in an amount of about 2% by weight of dry substances. After extraction with carbon dioxide in above-critical state, Mortierella exigua micromycet biomass is sequentially extracted with water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water. Resultant solid residue is treated with liquid ammonia and introduced into concentrate treated with liquid carbon dioxide in an amount equivalent with regard to biomass consumption to an amount of extract introduced into blend simultaneously with liquid ammonia. Resultant mixture is heated to temperature of at least 60°C. 
     EFFECT: increased yield of base product possessing improved structuring capability and increased thermal stability.
Patent RU-2266968-C2 (RU)
Inventor: D JAKONOV OLEG MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C22B1/248
Filed: 2003-06-05
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; preparation of chips and sludge for remelting. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes crushing of chips, mechanical wringing-out of lubricant-and-coolant, heating and hot molding. Metal chips at content of lubricant-and-coolant of 3-6% and bulk density of 700-1000 kg/m 3  are heated to temperature of 670-690°C at rate of 7-9°C/min in atmosphere of oil vapor pyrolysis performed in closed space at ratio length of heated layer to its width of 5-8:1. Then cold metal sludge is fed to heated chips at preset content of lubricant-and-coolant of 2-5% in the amount of 5-25% of mass of mixture. Proposed method makes it possible to briquet low-plastic hardly-deformable steels and to obtain briquettes with additives of powder sludge. 
     EFFECT: low cost of process; enhanced ecological safety. 
     1 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2267853-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AKHUNOV TURSUN ABDALIMOVICH
IPC: H02K3/28
Filed: 2003-12-02
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering and electro-mechanical industry, possible use for construction of three-phased asynchronous and synchronous electric machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: three-phased split (q=3,75) winding of electric machines is made with grouping 4 4 4 3, two-layer 2p=8c-polar in z=45c grooves of 12c coil groups with numbers 1Γ...12(c)Γ with concentric coils with their average step by grooves y c =6, integer number c=1,2,..., numbers i',i=1...4 coils in groups, starting from external one, 2w c  coils of each groove. In accordance to invention, in groups 1Γ...4Γ of first grouping, four-coil groups have coil steps y gi =9-2(i-1) with coil number (1-x)w c  in i=4 of groups 1Γ, 3Γ and in i=1 group 2Γ, (1+x)w c  in input=3 of group 2Γ, and three-coiled 4Γ-y' gi =8-2(i'-1) with coil numbers (1+x)w c  in i'=2 and 3 for w c  coils in remaining coil groups, while aforementioned distribution of not even-coiled coils is repeated in next grouping, where x=0,47. 
     EFFECT: decreased differential dissipation σ D  of m'=3-zoned split (q=z/3p=3,75) winding. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2265683-C2 (RU)
Title: Композиция для получения огнестойких текстильных материалов
Inventor: ZHURKO A V
IPC: C09K21/06
Filed: 2003-12-22
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к получению огнестойких материалов и может быть применено в производстве защитных текстильных материалов со специальными свойствами. Композиция для получения огнестойких текстильных материалов включает 100 мас.ч. низкомолекулярного силоксанового каучука СКТН, 25-80 мас.ч. отвердителя и 20-60 мас.ч. эфира ортотитановой кислоты. Изобретение позволяет повысить стабильность композиции при комнатной температуре до 72 часов, а устойчивость к истиранию покрытий, полученных с ее использованием, - примерно в 6 раз. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2263761-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MUSIN N G
IPC: E21B29/00
Filed: 2003-12-26
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: underground well repair, particularly to punch holes in pipe wall. 
     SUBSTANCE: downhole puncher is lowered in well along with working string. Puncher comprises hollow body with radial channel, hollow cylinder, rigidly secured to upper body part, executive tool movably installed in radial body channel, shear pin, weight, slider arranged in radial channel and shank assembly. Shank assembly is movably installed in cylinder and has wedge connected to slider. Puncher also has protective case connected to weight. Shank assembly has guiding rest and is fixedly secured to working string. Shear pin connects cylinder and shank assembly. Executive tool is installed on slider. Cylinder and shank assembly, wedge and slider, slider and body form translating kinematic pairs. The kinematic pairs create translating kinematic chain. Pipe has rest for weight. 
     EFFECT: increased operational reliability and extended functionality. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2331944-C2 (RU)
Inventor: METLING DITER
IPC: G21F5/008
Filed: 2004-01-16
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns containers for transportation and/or storage of spent and failed fuel elements and/or failed fuel element rods. The container includes a case (1), internal cavity (2) with discharge basket (3) within for fuel element rods. The discharge basket (3) is assembled of neutron-capturing light metal slabs connected by insertion joints and forming discharge pits (4) with metal shells (5) fit into them. At least one metal shell (5) is used as a tube case (6) for direct placement of failed fuel elements and/or rods of such elements. 
     EFFECT: possibility to transport and store spent and failed fuel elements and failed fuel element rods simultaneously. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2315052-C2 (RU)
IPC: A61P37/06
Filed: 2002-11-25
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, medicine, biochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a novel crystalline form of 3-{(3R,4R)-4-methyl-3-[methyl-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]piperidine-1-yl}-3-oxopropionitrile. This form shows characteristic peaks in powder roentgenogram obtained by using Cu as radiation source and expressed as degrees two-theta at about 5.7; 16.1; 20.2 and 20.5. Also, invention relates to a method for preparing this form and its using in preparing medicinal agents in treatment or prophylaxis of diseases mediate by protein-tyrosine-kinases, such as JAK3. Method for preparing this form involves interaction of 3-{(3R,4R)-4-methyl-3-[methyl-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]piperidin-1-yl}-3-oxopropionitrile with citric acid. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable properties of compound. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2322465-C2 (RU)
Title: Порошкообразный полимерный продукт и изделия из этого продукта
Inventor: MERTENS RIKHARD
IPC: A61L15/00
Filed: 2000-02-26
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к абсорбирующим различные жидкости порошкообразным, сшитым полимерным продуктам на основе частично нейтрализованных, этиленово-ненасыщенных, содержащих кислотные группы мономеров. Предложен порошкообразный полимерный продукт, подвергнутый дополнительному сшиванию на поверхности, абсорбирующий воду, водные или серозные жидкости и кровь, синтезированный из а) полимеризованных, этиленово-ненасыщенных, содержащих кислотные группы мономеров, нейтрализованных по меньшей мере на 25 мол.% (55-99,9 мас.%), б) полимеризованных, этиленово-ненасыщенных, сополимеризуемых с мономерами а) мономеров (0-40 мас.%), в) одного или нескольких полимеризованных агентов сшивания (0,1-5,0 мас.%) и г) водорастворимого полимера (0-30 мас.%). Предложенный продукт обладает более эффективными свойствами, прежде всего лучшей способностью перемещать поглощаемые жидкости в набухшем состоянии. Продукт может быть подвергнут поверхностному сшиванию с использованием комбинации из органического сшивающего соединения за исключением полиолов и катиона в виде его соли в водном растворе. Предложены также пеленка и гигиеническое изделие для взрослых на основе заявленного продукта. 3 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 13 табл.
Patent RU-2279985-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EMEL JANOV ALEKSANDR VALENTINO
IPC: B44C5/08
Filed: 2004-11-02
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: producing decorative effects. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises setting amber pieces in a box placed on the horizontal surface, filling the box with an adhesive composition, cutting the outer layer of the panel after complete solidification, turning the panel over, repeating the operations, and finishing the panel to provide a specified thickness. 
     EFFECT: improved decorative effect. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2280774-C2 (RU)
Title: Data storage information measuring system of aircraft power plant
Inventor: BEZSCHASTNYJ VASILIJ ALEKSEEVI
IPC: F02C9/28
Filed: 2004-11-04
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automatic control and parameter recording systems of difference objects, namely, information measuring and data storage systems of aircraft power plant parameters.  Invention is aimed at increasing operating characteristics of power plant, coefficient of utilization of equipment in system, provision of recording of parameters of gas-turbine engines of power plant in one of parameter recording units in case of failure of other unit and provision of operation of power plant according to its technical condition.  For this purpose into system consisting of two shaper units, two normalizer units, two pickups and frequency check units, two parameters recording units, two dc voltage and frequency-to-code conversion units and two single signal control units eight serial code receive-transmit units and two operational units are introduced additionally. 
     EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities of system and sphere of application. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2370895-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KARSHNIA ROBERT DZH
IPC: G05B19/042
Filed: 2003-10-14
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: means of communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to field access and monitoring instruments of the distributed control system, and namely to the search system of unprocessed data from the primary converter, and that system uses wireless transreceivers. By means of radio communication, the field instruments supply unprocessed data and the secondary information to the database of the network communication system by means of a control unit. As per process parametres, the unprocessed data is stored together with the secondary information in the database. "Virtual transmitter" application evaluates by means of software tools the certain unprocessed data of the field instrument as per process parametres, and gives out the measured value in compliance with the process parametres. After the request the "virtual transmitter" application gives out the displayed signals and transmits the displayed signals by means of radio communication to the chosen field instrument. 
     EFFECT: improving operating efficiency of the system and the method of radio communication between field instruments and the control unit in the distributed control system. 
     38 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2328564-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FARER EHRNEST
IPC: D21F1/00
Filed: 2003-12-15
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: textile. 
     SUBSTANCE: compound cloth can be applied in paper industry and consists of a first layer with interlaced threads lined along the stream of paper machine and threads lined across the stream of paper machine, and a second layer with interlaced threads lined along the stream of paper machine and threads lined across the stream of paper machine. The first and second layers are interlaced by multiple tying threads of the first type, each of which has two tying threads. The first and second tying threads of at least one couple are interlaced with the first and second layers, so that they both pass over at least one thread of the first layer outer surface. 
     EFFECT: higher wear resistance. 
     32 cl, 24 dwg
Patent RU-2302575-C2 (RU)
Title: Двухступенчатый клапан давления
Inventor: NIKITOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: F16K17/04
Filed: 2005-08-31
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроительной гидравлики и предназначено для регулирования давления в гидросистемах. Двухступенчатый клапан давления содержит плунжер, который выполнен двухступенчатым с образованием на нем кольцевого уступа, площадь которого меньше площади поршня, а наружная поверхность дополнительно выполненной ступени образует с поверхностью бурта корпуса кольцевой канал переменного сечения, увеличивающегося со стороны уступа. Изобретение позволяет обеспечить стабильное давление на входе независимо от величины расхода через клапан и тем самым расширить диапазон пропускаемого клапаном расхода. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2451318-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VIPPERSHTEG KHAJNTS-KHERMANN
IPC: H04L29/08
Filed: 2005-09-01
Granted: 2012-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a data support system (1) for handling processes based on electronic data exchange to obtain information (37, 39) for handling processes (2). Information is obtained (34) through at least one application subsystem (24), which enables to obtain information (37, 39), relating to the present situation (situational information). Information for handling processes (2) is obtained (34) through at least one application subsystem (24). 
     EFFECT: providing situational data for a process and scheduling, and the user of an information support system is less burdened from the qualified process of obtaining information. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2363554-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHISHKIN VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B08B9/057
Filed: 2005-09-20
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to pipeline transport and may be used for pipeline cleaning. In method that includes displacement of pipe-cleaning mechanism along pipeline with collars, on periphery of which liquid jets are generated, which remove deposits from pipe wall by pressure of collar elastic petals, generation of jets along the whole surface of collar and removal of deposits by pulsating liquid flow, in liquid flow zone is created for generation of cavitation nuclei, besides, jets are generated with different speeds, and they are formed by pipeline wall and upper elastic petals, from cleaned section of pipeline deposit particles are removed, which are introduced into generated jets by liquid flow, and during device motion along pipeline petals contact with wall of cleaned pipeline by bent ends and create segment slots with it. Device for method realisation comprises resilient and elastic petals installed in staggered order on hubs connected to each other, in which petal ends are bent relative to longitudinal axis of device and create segment slots during contact with cleaned pipeline wall. Petal ends fixed in hubs are arranged in the form of trapezoid, moreover, semi-openings are arranged on lower petals on trapezoid sides, and openings are provided on upper petals. 
     EFFECT: provides for cleaning of deposits, hardness of which exceeds 2 units according to Mohs scale. 
     2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2313706-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KUDRJAVTSEV IGOR ARKAD EVICH
IPC: F16H1/32
Filed: 2005-12-01
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; drives. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed planetary cog reduction gear with flexible drive contains housing 1, planet pinion 2 installed movably with eccentricity on input shaft 6 and rigidly coupled with driving pulley 3 of flexible drive 4.  At interaction of epicycloidal teeth of planet pinion 2 with teeth-rollers of housing 1, vibratory rotation of planet pinion and driving pulley rigidly coupled with planet pinion is conveyed to driven pulley 5.  Flexible drive 4 contains drive branch tension adjuster. 
     EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities of drive, simplified design. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2319377-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VERESHCHAGIN ANATOLIJ NIKOLAEV
IPC: A01K49/00
Filed: 2005-12-19
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: apiculture, in particular, brood rearing. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves placing bee larva, including that at egg stage, in conjunction with cell bottom into artificial cup and transferring to rearing family; cutting out cell with larva or egg from bee comb using tube and cleaning opposite side of cell bottom up to midrib of comb; putting tube onto piston and moving cut out fragment of comb into free end of tube by means of said piston; providing free access to bottom of cell with larva by bending cell walls to the outside or cutting said walls off; applying cup with its bottom opening to bottom of cell while visually controlling getting of larva into opening center, and pressing cut out fragment of comb-cell with larva to outer surface of cup. Set of tools for preparing of bee larva for brood rearing has thin-walled tube and piston provided with stem and designed for free movement within tube having diameter of from 10 mm to 15 mm. Set of tools is supplemented with thin-walled cup provided with opening in its bottom having diameter of from 3 mm to 5 mm. Geometry of piston working end surface corresponds to that of surface of cup bottom. 
     EFFECT: simplified method and reduced costs of brood rearing procedure. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2318852-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing coatings and films utilizing organo-inorganic nanocomposite materials based on film-forming organic polymers with grafted oligosiloxane chains
IPC: C03C17/30
Filed: 2005-12-23
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: polymer materials and composites. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of preparing coatings on the surface of glass, plastics, and free films having elevated surface density of functional groups up to 900 nm 2  provides for applying, on the surfaces, organo-inorganic nanocomposite material based on composition containing solution of film-forming organic polymers with grafted oligosiloxane chains and alkoxysilanes and/or polymers containing amine, hydrazide, epoxide or carboxyl functional groups, after which applied organo-inorganic composition is dried on the surface. Materials can be used in construction of bio- and chemical sensors, especially in the gene diagnostics area, preparation of gene libraries, performance of chain polymerase reaction on immobilized nucleic acids, and as carriers in nucleotide synthesis. 
     EFFECT: enlarged assortment of novel multifunctional composites. 
     7 cl, 6 dwg, 2 tbl, 18 ex
Patent RU-2309716-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BUSHELENKOV SERGEJ ANATOL EVIC
IPC: B62D53/02
Filed: 2006-01-16
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: high-maneuverability vehicles used for transporting of people with limited excursion in premises and in the street. 
     SUBSTANCE: self-propelled vehicle has carriage with armchair fixed thereon, power source, front rotary wheel, two rear wheels, and control system. Each of said rear wheels is equipped with drive for independent rotation around vertical axis. Each of said drives is fixed on rear part of carriage and connected to wheel support having vertical axis of rotation. Wheel rotation drives are designed for enabling at least two modes of movement. First mode of movement is mode of rotating rear wheels in synchronism with and through angle equal to that of front wheel. At second mode of movement for rear wheels, projections of horizontal axes of rotation of all the wheels onto supporting surface converge to a common point which is center of rotation of vehicle. Angle between projections for rear wheels differs from zero. At second mode, center of rotation is on longitudinal axis of projection onto supporting surface of longitudinal plane of symmetry of vehicle and is spaced from vertical plane of rotation of front wheel by distance L defined by interval of from L=0.1H to L=0.9H, where H is wheel base. 
     EFFECT: improved maneuverability and minimized vehicle turning area. 
     15 cl, 19 dwg