Patent GB-975744-A (GB)
Title: Money handling device
IPC: G07F5/20
Filed: 1962-10-22
Abstract: 975,744. Coin-freed apparatus. NATIONAL REJECTORS Inc. Oct. 22, 1962 [Oct. 26, 1961], No. 39825/62. Heading G4V. Coin-operated mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel 92, Figs. 1, 2 and 6, rotatably mounted on a pivot 80, a pawl 122 rotatably mounted on a pivot 84 for normally preventing rotation of the ratchet wheel in one direction (clockwise in Fig. 2), a lever 138 having a coin-actuated portion 150, and a transfer plate 110 which is also rotatable on the pivot 84 independently of the pawl 122 and, while normally permitting the pawl to remain in locking position, is movable by the lever upon the insertion of a coin to a position in which it frees the ratchet wheel. A coin, say a nickel (i.e. a 5- cent piece) inserted in a shoot 70 engages the portion 150 of the lever 138 where it projects through a notch 74 in the shoot and so swings the lever about its pivot 84 against the action of a spring that an ear 144, Fig. 6, carried by it engages an ear 120 on the transfer plate 110 and, as the coin forces itself past the portion 150, rotates the plate in counterclockwise direction (Fig. 2). An ear 130 on a pawl 128 pivoted at 134 on the plate 110 then moves into the path of a tooth on the ratchet wheel 92, an ear 146, Fig. 6, on the lever 138 moves into the path of another tooth on the ratchet wheel, and an ear 116, Fig. 2, on the plate 110 forces an ear 124 on the pawl 122 out of locking engagement with the ratchet wheel. A gear segment 98 rotatably mounted on a pivot 82 is then free, under the action of a spring 108, to act through a pinion to rotate the ratchet wheel in clockwise direction (Fig. 2) until engaged by the ear 146 on the lever 138, the pawl 128 swinging upwardly with the ratchet wheel at this time. After the nickel has passed the portion 150, the lever 138 is swung up by its spring 154 and the pawl 122 is urged by its spring 136 back into the path of the ratchet wheel and, by contract with an ear 116 on the plate 110, returns the latter to initial position. The ear 146 and pawl 128 are thus disengaged from the ratchet wheel (the pawl dropping to normal position on a rest 118), and further rotation of the latter occurs until it is stopped by the pawl 122. This stepped advance of the ratchet wheel by one tooth is effective through a pin 94 on the latter to rotate a wiper 202, Fig. 13, over the corresponding contacts of a switch in the circuit of the apparatus controlled by the mechanism, the circuit being settable so as to operate the apparatus after the insertion of one or any other number of coins in the shoot, with corresponding advances of the ratchet wheel. Either during, or subsequent to, this operation, the gear segment 98 is pulled down by a solenoid or linkage to return the ratchet wheel to initial position. Instead of the ratchet wheel being effective through a multi-contact switch, it may act to advance mechanical registering mechanism or operate locking or unlocking mechanism. The mechanism is also arranged to respond to the insertion of dimes (10-cent pieces) and quarters (25-cent pieces) in respective shoots 64, 58, Fig. 1, arranged adjacent the shoot 70 to coact with the portions 168, 184 of levers 156, 174 mounted on the same pivot as the lever 138 for the control of the transfer plate and pawls; ears 162, 180 on the levers 156, 174 coact, like the ear 144 of the lever 138, with the ear 120 of the transfer plate, although the ears 162, 180 are initially nearer the ear 120 than is the ear 144, In this case, each dime inserted causes the lever 156 to swing the transfer plate so that its ear 164, Fig, 2, moves down into position above the ear 132 on the pawl 128, the ear 130 on that pawl moves into engagement with the ratchet wheel, and the locking pawl 122 is released, the ratchet wheel then being advanced by the gear segment a distance of nearly two teeth as set by the ear 132 contacting the ear 164; when the coin passes the portion 168, the lever 156 swings upwardly, the pawl 122 moves into the path of the ratchet wheel, and, as the transfer plate returns to its normal position, it withdraws the pawl ear 130 so that the ratchet wheel completes its two-teeth advance which is stopped by the pawl 122. The insertion of a quarter similarly causes actuation of the lever 174 to produce a five-teeth advance by the ratchet wheel which is set by the pawl ear 132 engaging the left-hand end (Fig. 2) of the transfer plate. The switch 202 may be arranged to operate the controlled apparatus after the insertion of any desired combination of nickels, dimes and quarters in the appropriate shoots. The transfer plate and coin levers are all counterbalanced about their pivots by weights 114, 140, 158, 176, to prevent actuation of the ratchet by shaking the mechanism. The modification shown in Figs. 16, 18 and 21 is of generally the same nature with a ratchet wheel 278, gear segment 370, transfer plate 296, two coin levers 320, 336 having coin-actuated portions 330, 344 coating with dimes and quarters inserted in the respective shoots 252, 248, locking pawl 314 and pawl 308 which is pivoted on the plate 296 for engagement with an disengagement from the ratchet wheel as this plate is operated; the pawl 308, when at rest, is supported in a selected position about its pivot by a shelf 366 on a plate 360 which can be held in any of a number of adjusted positions about its pivot 358 by a spring 356 engaging an appropriate one of a number of notches 364 in the plate. The insertion of dimes in the shoot 252 has much the same effect upon the transfer plate and pawls as described above in connection with the insertion of nickels in the sheet 70, Fig. 1, but the advance of the ratchet wheel is in two-teeth steps set in each case by the ear 312 of the pawl 308, as it moves with the ratchet wheel, engaging an ear 324 on the lever 320; quarters inserted in the shoot 248 are similarly effective to produce five-teeth advances of the ratchet wheel set in each case by the pawl engaging an ear 302 on the transfer plate. Associated with this mechanism is a price-setting pawl 282, Fig. 21, which is movable with the ratchet wheel and has an ear 264 arranged after a prescribed number of advances of the ratchet wheel to operate switch mechanism 284 to start a cycle of the controlled apparatus; the pawl 282 can be set relatively to the ratchet wheel to initially position the ear 264 according to the number of coins necessary to operate the apparatus. Resetting of the ratchet wheel after each cycle is effected by a solenoid 378 acting upon the gear segment 370. Should the lever 320 be modified to deal with nickels in the shoot 252, the ear 324 is brought nearer to the ratchet wheel by the width of one tooth and the ratchet wheel is then given a one-tooth advance, set by the moving pawl 308 engaging the ear 324, for each nickel inserted. In this arrangement, the initial position of the pawl 308 can be raised from the position shown in Fig. 18 into a variety of higher positions by suitably setting the notched plate 360 in relation to the spring 356, so as to vary the distance of travel of the pawl before it engages the ear 324, and thereby provide different advances of the ratchet wheel upon each operation of the lever 320. With any of the first four notches 1 to 4 of the plate 360 engaged, the nickel passage way must be blocked because the pawl 308 is then in the path of the ear 324, but the four following notches 5, 6, 7 provide for respective advances of the ratchet wheel by 1, 2 and 3 teeth upon the insertion of a nickel; the insertion of a quarter advances the ratchet wheel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 teeth when the respective notches 1 to 7 are engaged. A further development of this modification consists in transposing the coin levers 320, 336 on the pivot 292 and their adaptation to respond to nickels and dimes respectively, use again being made of the price-setting pawl 282 and the adjustable plate 360 to provide different initial settings of the pawl 308. In this arrangement the insertion of a nickel actuates the lever 320 and causes a one-tooth advance of the ratchet wheel as set by a pin 310 on the pawl 308 contacting the ear 324. The mechanism of Fig. 16 can also be used with coins of just one denomination in the shoot by replacing the lever 320 by the lever 336 and suitably adjusting the pawl 282 and plate 360. Instead of providing the plate 360 for adjusting the initial position of the pawl 308, the transfer plate may itself be provided with adjustable ears for this purpose. The modification shown in Fig. 32 operates in much the same way as the mechanism of Figs. 16, 18 and 21, but the stepped advance of the ratchet wheel is effected by the direct action of a spring 456 instead of a gear segment and at the end of the stepped advance a pin on the ratchet wheel actuates switch mechanism to start both the controlled device and a motor for restoring the ratchet wheel and switch mechanism to initial position. During this operation of the motor, one of a series of pins 576 circularly arranged on the hub 574 of the motor shaft 462 so deflects the end of a weighted leaf spring 578 that, when this end snaps back after being passed by the pin, it swings a counterbalanced plate 464 counterclockwise about the shaft 462 with the result that a pawl 480 carried by the plate steps the ratchet wheel back one tooth. If the stepped advance of the ratchet wheel for an operating cycle had been limited to one tooth, its return by one tooth would set the parts back ready for the next operation, but, if the operating cycle had required more than one-tooth advances, then further of the pins 576 would contact with the spring 578 for the necessary number of one-tooth returns. If desired, the shaft 462 could be a shaft of the controlled device and the separate motor then dispensed with. This mechanism is capable of use with different numbers and combinations of coins and is susceptible of the various modif