baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2008190854-A (JP)
Title: Apparatus for injecting gas into vessel
Inventor: TIERNEY ERIC
IPC: C21B11/00
Filed: 2007-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lance withstanding an extremely high temperature and allowing effective cooling at both the inside and an outer wall particularly at the lead-in end of the lance for injecting gas into a combustion zone of a metallurgical vessel.  <P>SOLUTION: This apparatus comprises a duct for injecting material; an inside inflow passage through which cooling water flows from the rear end of the duct to the front end, and an outside outflow passage through which the cooling water flows from the front end of the duct to the rear end, respectively extending through a duct wall; and an annular duct tip part disposed at the front end of the duct and connecting the inside and outside water passages to allow water to flow. The annular duct tip part comprises an annular inner end member, an annular outer end member, an annular central member arranged between the inner end member and outer end member, and a dividing device for dividing a space between the outer end member and the central member into individual radial passages.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009145840-A (JP)
Title: Method, device and program for checking design data pattern for photomask
Inventor: YOSHIOKA TASUKU
IPC: G03F1/68
Filed: 2007-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for checking design data pattern for photomask, in which easily and efficiently checking design data pattern for photomask.  <P>SOLUTION: The method for checking design data pattern for photomask includes processes for extracting a bridge pattern having two parallel lines and a bridge for connecting these lines, from the design data pattern for photomask before OPC (optical proximity correction) processing, and determining whether to satisfy conditions that the length of the bridge of an extracted bridge pattern is a length threshold value or less and the width of the bridge is a width threshold value or less.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009148343-A (JP)
Title: Curved guide mechanism and walking-assisting device
Inventor: HIMOKU YUTAKA
IPC: A61H3/00
Filed: 2007-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a size and weight of a movable body, and to prevent biting of a foreign matter into a curved guide mechanism comprising a guide unit having an arcuate guide track and the movable body movably engaged with the guide track through a plurality of engagement elements.  <P>SOLUTION: The guide track is constituted by an arcuate guide groove 33 formed on the guide unit 31. The movable body 32 is provided with at least three engagement elements including inner engagement elements 34<SB>1</SB>movably engaged with the inner peripheral rail portion 33a formed on the inner peripheral side of the guide groove 33 and an outer engagement element 34<SB>2</SB>movably engaged with the outer peripheral rail portion 33b formed on the outer peripheral side of the guide groove 33. The engagement elements are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the guide groove 33. Preferably, the pair of the inner engagement elements 34<SB>1</SB>, 34<SB>1</SB>are provided at one end part and the other end part in the longitudinal direction of the guide groove 33 of the movable body 32, and at least one outer engagement element 34<SB>2</SB>is provided between both inner engagement elements 34<SB>1</SB>, 34<SB>1</SB>.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009150489-A (JP)
Title: Orthogonal reduction gear improved in structure of input side shaft
Inventor: OTSUKA NAWA
IPC: F16H57/023
Filed: 2007-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the strength of an input side shaft in an orthogonal reduction gear, and to make the structure compact in size.  <P>SOLUTION: An intermediate shaft 13 includes a main shaft 13b and a pinion insertion section 13c having a diameter smaller than that of the main shaft 13b and fixing a bevel pinion 23. When the length of a position from a position for mounting a nut 42 in the pinion insertion section 13c to the main shaft 13b is considered as a pinion insertion length L<SB>p</SB>, the intermediate shaft 13 is formed so that the ratio L<SB>p</SB>/L<SB>s</SB>of the pinion insertion length L<SB>p</SB>relative to the length L<SB>s</SB>of the main shaft 13b falls within a range of 1.0 or longer or shorter than 1.8. Thus, the shaft diameter of the pinion insertion section 13c can be enlarged and the length of the intermediate shaft 13 can be shortened, and therefore, the strength can be increased and the structure can be made compact in size.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009149474-A (JP)
Title: Molding die and method for manufacturing the die
Inventor: KAWAI CHIHIRO
IPC: B29C33/38
Filed: 2007-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a press-molding die having excellent releasability and durability.  <P>SOLUTION: The press-molding die is characterized by having a carbon nanotube layer made of a plurality of carbon nanotubes mounted vertically, which is formed on the surface of a die material at least the surface of which is formed by SiC. In this case, it is more preferable that the die material is SiC and the plurality of carbon nanotubes are grown almost vertically to the SiC surface. When the length of the plurality of carbon nanotubes is 0.1-10 μm, desirable releasability is obtained.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008155646-A (JP)
Title: Solid ink stick container, and phase-change ink printer
Inventor: JONES BRENT RODNEY
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 2007-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ink stick for which the control of the ink stick when being moved from a feeding passage has been improved, to provide a solid ink feeding system, and to provide a filling method for the ink stick.  <P>SOLUTION: At the lower section of the feeding passage 129C, a feeding passage support/guide rail 140C in the longitudinal direction is included, and the feeding passage support/guide rail 140C defines a corresponding feeding passage support/guide trough or a groove 141C in the longitudinal direction. The feeding passage support/guide rail 140C and the feeding passage support/guide groove 141C are laterally offset from the center of the longitudinal axis of the feeding passage 129C, and support and guide the bottom surface of the ink stick 330C. The feeding passage 129C includes a feeding passage side support/guide rail 147C in the longitudinal direction which extends horizontally inward from an intermediate point in the approximately vertical direction of a lateral side wall 144C. Thus, the interruption of the downward insertion of the ink stick by the guide rail 147C is eliminated, and the insertion of the ink stick is made possible.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008165967-A (JP)
Title: Memory cell programming method for reducing coupling effect
Inventor: CHO KYOUNG-LAE
IPC: G11C16/02
Filed: 2007-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a memory cell programming method for reducing a coupling effect.  <P>SOLUTION: In the memory cell programming method, n bits data are programmed in a memory cell having a plurality of critical voltage distributions. The method includes sequentially executed first to n-th programming steps. In the first to n-th programming steps, first to n-th bits are programmed by using the plurality of critical voltage distributions. A critical voltage difference between critical voltage distributions used in the n-th programming step is smaller than at least one of critical voltage differences between critical voltage distributions used in remaining programming steps.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009156671-A (JP)
Title: Light beam direction measuring apparatus and surface shape measuring apparatus
Inventor: KIYONO SATOSHI
IPC: G01B11/26
Filed: 2007-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus which measures angle information including a direction distribution of light beams and an average angle of light-beam traveling directions, for parallel and non-parallel light bundles.  <P>SOLUTION: In a light-beam angle detecting sensor which brings a light beam to enter boundary surfaces each having reflectivity different from another and detects an incident angle of the light beam from a change in the reflectivity, a light-beam angle range adjusting device is disposed in order to set a light-beam angle changing range in an incident light bundle within a range allowing the reflectivity change to occur effectively at the angle detection boundary surfaces, and both of reflected light and transmitted light by the angle detection boundary surface are respectively received by a light receiving device, and the direction distribution of the light beams and average angle of the light-beam traveling directions are measured by using the principle that an intensity distribution of the received light bundle corresponds to the direction distribution of the light beams.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009155873-A (JP)
Title: Building in which natural environment is taken
Inventor: FUWA TAKAHIRO
IPC: F25D7/00
Filed: 2007-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building in which natural environment is taken which can effectively provide the cool by natural ventilation of air in a hot summer season by positively taking the ventilation of air into the building.  <P>SOLUTION: A court 14 opened on the south is formed between an east side residential part 11 and an west side residential part 12. A north side residential part 13 in the north portion of the court 14 comprises an atrium part 15 of a height equal to that of one and a half stories thereof facing the court 14. A skip floor 16 is formed above the atrium part 15 to form an air ventilation passage W1 extending from the court 14 to a north side outer wall 17 through the north side residential part 13 is formed in the building. A roof part air ventilation opening 20 is formed in the north side portion of a roof 19 to form an air ventilation passage W2 extending from the court 14 to the roof part air ventilation opening 20 through the north side residential part 13. A water spray curtain forming device 21 for forming an air spray curtain along a vertical plane opposed to the air ventilation direction is installed at the inlet portion of the air ventilation passages W1, W2 by the court 14.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009156337-A (JP)
Title: Radial roller bearing
Inventor: TAKAMIZAWA WATARU
IPC: F16C19/26
Filed: 2007-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a radial roller bearing that avoids contact between rollers, secures an oil feed amount into a pocket, improves oil lubricating performance, and secures cage strength.  <P>SOLUTION: The radial roller bearing includes an outer ring 2, a plurality of needle rollers 3 disposed between the outer ring 2 and a shaft 1 as an inner ring, and a cylindrical cage 4 for holding the needle rollers 3 along the circumferential direction of the outer ring 2 at prescribed intervals. The cage 4 includes two ring-like flanges 4a, and a plurality of columns 4b disposed between the two ring-like flanges 4a in parallel and connecting outer peripheral parts of the two ring-like flanges 4a in a substantially straight line. Each column 4b has its axial center lowered in the inner diameter direction, and the plurality of needle rollers 3 are spaced apart from one another at intervals from 0.1 to 0.5 mm.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009156531-A (JP)
Title: Refrigeration system
Inventor: ISHIKAWA TOMOTAKA
IPC: F25B1/00
Filed: 2007-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigeration system capable of recycling existing piping of a prior refrigeration system and suppressing construction costs of piping work or the like without exceeding a standard withstand pressure value of used piping even when operation of the refrigeration system is stopped in a state of a refrigerant accumulated in the existing piping to carry out replacement to a refrigeration system using a refrigerant with a high operating pressure.  <P>SOLUTION: The refrigeration system is equipped with a passage piping connecting an outdoor unit A and an indoor unit B, a liquid side connection piping 14 extended from a liquid side refrigerant pipe 5, a gas side connection piping 15 extended from a gas side refrigerant piping 6, a refrigerant accumulating means 7 with a suction side connected to the liquid side connection piping 14 and a discharge side connected to the gas side connection piping 15 and accumulating the refrigerant in the passage piping, a first check valve 12 provided in the liquid side connection piping 14 and communicating the refrigerant only in a suction direction of the refrigerant accumulating means 7, a first solenoid valve 9 provided in the liquid side connection piping 14 and cutting it off during energization, and a second solenoid valve 10 provided in the gas side connection piping 15 and opening it during energization.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009158397-A (JP)
Title: Fuel cell system
Inventor: MAYAHARA KENJI
IPC: H01M8/10
Filed: 2007-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a driver recognize that output restriction of a fuel cell is carried out caused by increase of water temperature of cooling water.  <P>SOLUTION: When a control part 6 receives operation start order such as ignition ON, this controls a pointer of a water temperature meter 9 according to water temperature of the cooling water detected by a temperature sensor T. Then, the water temperature of the cooling water detected by the temperature sensor T is determined whether it is over temperature or not for starting to limit output of the fuel cell. If yes, the pointer of the water temperature meter 9 is transferred into the red zone.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008157955-A (JP)
Title: Displacement measuring method, displacement measuring device, and target for displacement measuring
Inventor: KUWATA AKIRA
IPC: G01C15/06
Filed: 2007-11-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and accurately measure two-dimensional or three-dimensional displacement of a measured point of a displacement measuring object through a target for displacement measuring and one PSD camera from the measured point apart from the displacement measuring object.  <P>SOLUTION: A displacement measuring target, two or four light sources are fixed on a plate-like board at a predetermined interval therein, is attached to a measured point of a displacement measuring object. From the position detecting voltages corresponding to the position of each light source, obtained by converging and projecting the light from each light source on the PSD light receiving face of a PSD camera, the correction coefficients Kx, Ky, representing the relationship between the interval of x-direction/y-direction on the displacement measuring object and the interval detecting voltage corresponding to the interval are grasped. Then, the displacement of the light sources of the target for displacement measuring accompanying with the displacement of the displacement measuring object is detected by the PSD light receiving face and the position detecting voltages of the light sources are outputted. Based on the position detecting voltages and the correction coefficients Kx, Ky, the quantity of two-dimensional or three-dimensional displacement of the displacement measuring object at the measured point is operated and measured.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009163414-A (JP)
Title: Device and method for preventing tool collision, and nc program
Inventor: KIMURA TOSHIAKI
IPC: G05B19/4155
Filed: 2007-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for preventing tool collision which has a small processing load, and enables collision decision during a working operation regardless of the function of a machine tool.  <P>SOLUTION: In the tool collision prevention device 200, a post-processing program 500 is generated by inserting information output blocks 501 and 502 in which codes for making a machine tool output start information related with collision decision are written, just before collision decision trigger parts 401 and 402, and when receiving start information from the machine tool 100, starts the collision decision of a tool 101 and a workpiece 102 based on the current position and movement scheduled position of the tool decided based on the start information and information periodically acquired from the machine tool 100 and the shape of the workpiece 102 acquired by scanning the shape of the workpiece 102, and performs processing corresponding to the decision results.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007535778-A (JP)
Title: 高い記憶密度を有する光学的記録材料
IPC: C09B57/10
Filed: 2005-02-16
Abstract: 本発明は、基板、反射層、及び式（Ｉ）の化合物［式中、Ｇ 1 、Ｇ 2 及びＧ 3 は、それぞれ、互いに独立し、Ａ 1 、Ａ 2 及びＡ 3 は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、Ｎ（Ｒ 14 ）、Ｏ、Ｓ又はＳｅであり、Ａ 4 は、Ｃ（Ｃ 1 〜Ｃ 5 アルキル） 2 、Ｃ（Ｃ 4 〜Ｃ 5 アルキレン）、Ｎ（Ｒ 14 ）、Ｏ、Ｓ、Ｓｅ、Ｎ＝Ｃ（Ｒ 15 ）又はＣＨ＝Ｃ（Ｒ 16 ）であり；Ｍ 1 は、第３〜１５群の少なくとも三価の金属、最も好ましくはＣｏ（III）又はＣｒ（III）であり；Ｑ 1 、Ｑ 2 及びＱ 3 は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、Ｃ（Ｒ 17 ）、Ｎ又はＰである］、又はその互変異性体を含む記録層を含む光学的記録媒体に関する。記録及び再生は、たとえば青色レーザーを用いて、特に３５０〜５００nmの波長で実施される。
Patent JP-2007529452-A (JP)
Title: 殺菌混合物
IPC: A01N25/00
Filed: 2005-03-15
Abstract: 本発明は、活性成分として、１）式(I)のトリアゾロピリミジン誘導体、および２）式(II)のピコキシストロビンを、相乗効果を有する量で含有する殺菌混合物に関する。本発明はまた、化合物Iと化合物IIとの混合物を使用して卵菌類のクラスに属する病原性の菌類を防除する方法、該混合物を製造するための化合物Iおよび化合物IIの使用、ならびに上記混合物を含有する薬剤に関する。
Patent JP-2007529214-A (JP)
Title: ショートニング用乳化剤組成物
IPC: A23L25/10
Filed: 2005-03-18
Abstract: 油中水型製品を生成する方法が記載されている。この方法は、疎水性成分を油中水型エマルジョンと混合して前記油中水型製品を形成するステップを含む。前記疎水性成分は、疎水性媒体中にプロバイオティックを含む。
Patent JP-2007532493-A (JP)
Title: エイズを治療する漢方薬製剤及びその調製方法
IPC: A61K35/64
Filed: 2004-05-24
Abstract: 【課題】  本発明は後天性免疫不全症候群（エイズ）を治療する伝統的な漢方薬製剤及びその製造方法に関する。 【解決手段】  エイズ治療用の漢方薬の製剤は、原料物質として、老鸛草、黄▲ぎ▼、龍葵、金銀花、木棉花、訶子、白花蛇舌草、石榴皮、糯稲根、菱角を用いており、これらの原料物質を所定の重量比で調整する。又、エイズを治療するための漢方薬錠剤の調製方法を提供するもので、原料薬材として、漢方薬の老鸛草、金銀花、瓜▲ろう▼皮、柴胡、香▲じゅ▼、石榴皮、黄▲ぎ▼、甘草、木棉花、鶏血藤、紅花、糯稲根、訶子、白花蛇舌草、菱角、銀杏の葉、馬齒▲ひゆ▼、胡黄連、龍葵、全蠍を用いて、所定の調製手順で、漢方薬錠剤を完成させる。 【効果】  人体の免疫機能を高め、抗ウイルス、抗感染および抗腫瘍効果をも有する。初期のエイズ患者が服用すると、エイズの進行を抑制或は逆転でき、中期の患者では免疫系の継続的損傷を阻止することができ、免疫機能を回復させ、改善することができる。末期の患者が服用すると合併症の発生を抑制することができる。製剤の成分が相互に協働して、病原を排除し、正の“気”を強くする目標を達成することができる。
Patent JP-2007534864-A (JP)
Title: 地下累層を加熱するために使用される温度制限加熱器
IPC: H05B3/10
Filed: 2005-04-22
Abstract: 本発明により、地下累層の少なくとも一部を加熱するように構成されたシステムが提供される。システムは、変調直流（ＤＣ）を提供するように構成された電源と、電源に電気結合し、また、累層中の開口に配置するように構成された１つ以上の電気導体とを備えている。複数の電気導体のうちの少なくとも１つは加熱器セクションを有している。加熱器セクションは、電流が印加されると電気抵抗性熱出力を提供するように構成された電気抵抗性強磁性体を備えている。強磁性体の温度が選択された温度に近くなり、または選択された温度を超えると加熱器セクションの電気抵抗が小さくなるため、加熱器セクションは、使用中、選択された温度に近くなるか、または選択された温度を超えると、提供する熱の量が減少するように構成されている。加熱器セクションは、少なくとも１．１ないし１のターンダウン比率を有している。
Patent JP-2008501528-A (JP)
IPC: B30B11/18
Filed: 2005-05-10
Abstract: Compacting device for the low-metal compaction of a powder with a casing which at least in part surrounds a working chamber, with a feed arrangement arranged on the casing and feeding a powder, which is to be compacted, into the working chamber, with at least a compacting roller which is rotatably arranged in the working chamber, comprises a roller jacket and, together with an opposing wall, forms a compacting gap for compacting the powder therein, characterised in that the at least one compacting roller consists of ceramic, at least on the roller jacket.
Patent JP-2008501138-A (JP)
Title: 非長方形表示装置
IPC: G02F1/1333
Filed: 2005-05-25
Abstract: 表示装置は、基板と；前記基板上に行列状に配されている表示ピクセルのアレイであって、１番目の及び最後の行は前記アレイの最上部及び最下部にあり、前記アレイの外形は非長方形である、表示ピクセルのアレイと；各々がピクセルのそれぞれの行に接続されている複数の行導体、及び各々がピクセルのそれぞれの列に接続されており、前記アレイの外側へ延在している複数の列導体と；各々が前記列導体に平行であると共に、それぞれの行導体から延在している複数の行導体のシュプールと；を有し、１番目の行のための前記シュプールは、前記アレイの外側へ延在しており、２番目の前記行から前記中間の行までの行のための前記シュプールは、前記１番目の行のための前記シュプールの一方の側に延在しており、前記中間の行の後の行から前記最後の行までの行のための前記シュプールが、前記１番目の行のためのシュプールの他方の側に延在している。
Patent JP-2008502614-A (JP)
Title: 置換されたテトラヒドロ−２ｈ−イソキノリン−１−オン誘導体、その製造方法及び薬剤としてのその使用
IPC: A61P9/00
Filed: 2005-06-01
Abstract: 本発明は、置換基Ｒ１、Ｒ２、Ａｒ及びＸの意味が明細書に記載した通りである一般式(Ｉ)の化合物、及びそれらの生理的に許容される塩に関する。本発明はまた、該化合物の製造方法、及びそれらの薬剤としての使用に関する。本発明の化合物は、ポリ(ＡＤＰ−リボース)ポリメラーゼ（ＰＡＲＰ）阻害剤である。   【化１】
Patent JP-2008503475-A (JP)
Title: メマンチンの放出が改変された製剤
IPC: A61K9/20
Filed: 2005-06-16
Abstract: 本発明は、メマンチンおよびメマンチンの薬学的に許容される塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の治療的に活性な成分、および薬学的に許容されるポリマーマトリックスキャリアーを含み、1日に1回与えられる医薬調合物を提供する。本発明の剤形は、前記剤形が水溶液に暴露された場合に、前記剤形が使用環境に入った後約4〜約24時間から治療的に活性な成分の放出を維持し、前記剤形は、前記の使用環境へ入った後約6時間〜約12時間の経過後に約80%を超える溶出率を有する。
Patent JP-2008503338-A (JP)
IPC: B05C9/12
Filed: 2005-06-17
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method of producing molding materials and coatings on substrates by curing radiation-curable materials under an inert gas atmosphere by exposure to high-energy radiation.
Patent JP-2008503362-A (JP)
IPC: B24C5/06
Filed: 2005-06-24
Abstract: An impeller (2) for feeding blasting shots, which are to be accelerated, into the centrifugal wheel of a blasting installation, the impeller (2) being arranged in the central region of the centrifugal wheel inside a distributing sleeve (1) which has a distributing opening (8) and can be rotated in the direction of rotation of the centrifugal wheel, and the impeller (2) having, in particular platelike, guiding elements which are directed toward the distributing sleeve (1), are intended for guiding the blasting shot to the outside and are arranged on at least one lateral disk (4), and in that in each case at least two adjacent guiding means are designed as limbs (5, 6), interconnected, in particular, integrally, of a profiled piece (3), adjacent limbs (5, 6) of adjacent profiled pieces (3) forming channels (7) through which the blasting shot can be discharged to the outside.
Patent JP-2008500786-A (JP)
IPC: H04W8/28
Filed: 2005-05-19
Abstract: Divert of call for mobile telephone (1) onto second network apparatus (5) detects presence of mobile telephone in effective range of interface (4) between mobile telephone and customer premises equipment (2).Identification data are interchanged and call divert activated for call for mobile telephone onto second network apparatus accordingly, as long as mobile telephone is within effective range of interface between mobile telephone and customer premises equipment. Independent claims are included for system for automated call divert.
Patent JP-2008504986-A (JP)
Title: 被覆シート、その形成方法及びその物品
IPC: C08J7/054
Filed: 2005-06-28
Abstract: シート材料は、ポリカーボネート基板と、アミノプラスト樹脂、ポリオール化合物及びＵＶ吸収量のトリアジン化合物の反応生成物を含有する保護コーティングとを備える。このシート材料はバランスのとれた耐摩耗性、耐溶剤性、耐候性及び二次成形性を示す。 【選択図】      なし
Patent JP-2008507653-A (JP)
Title: 内燃機関のための制御機構を備えた液圧駆動式ポンプ噴射機
IPC: F02M57/02
Filed: 2004-07-20
Abstract: 内燃機関、主としてディーゼルエンジンのための制御機構を備えた液圧駆動式ポンプ噴射機において、ポンプ噴射機本体（１）内におけるニードル（９）の上に、追加の円筒空洞（６９）が形成されており、この空洞内に、ニードル（９）に当たっている係止ピストン（８）が取り付けられており、追加の空洞の直径およびピストンの直径が、本発明に開示されている式に基づいて選択される、ことを特徴とする液圧駆動式ポンプ噴射機。ピストン面の上に形成されている空間（２４）は、分配流路（２５）および分配装置のバルブ（３３）を通じて、作動流体源およびドレンタンクに交互に定期的に連通する。これにより、多段階噴射における噴射と噴射の間の短い時間遅延を達成するうえで要求される、電子制御ユニットからの信号（分配装置のバルブの動き）と比較してのノズルニードルの動作の遅延の低減と、エンジンのアイドリングの高い安定性とが確保される。本発明によると、ノズルニードルがその上側の開いた位置に「止まる」または「動かなくなる」ときに、燃焼室からのガスが燃料システムに侵入すること、燃料が燃焼室に漏れることも防止される。なぜなら、燃料（作動流体）が本体内の中央流路（３３）を通じてプランジャ下空洞（１９）に供給され、この中央流路が、ニードル（９）が「止まる」ときに係止ピストン（８）によって閉じられるからである。さらに、本発明により、平均噴射圧力を高め、「噴射率状態制御」を実行することができる。
Patent JP-2008509469-A (JP)
IPC: G06M9/00
Filed: 2005-08-02
Abstract: The process for treating stacks formed of a predetermined number of planar substrates, such as securities, banknotes, checks and other similar documents, said securities being formed by prints on said substrates arranged in matrix-form in lines and columns, comprises the steps of  (a) displacing the stack under a cutting device;  (b) cutting a strip of the stack with cutting means;  (c) evacuating the cut strip for liberating the front side of the stack which is under the cutting means;  (d) taking an image of the front side of the stack;  (e) counting the number of substrate in the stack by analyzing the image taken;  (f) resuming the process at step (a) until all strips of a stack have been cut and starting with another stack.