baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-202307392-A (TW)
Title: Shape acquisition method, object management method, steel frame erection method, and shape acquisition system
Inventor: MIYAWAKI TAKASHI
IPC: G01B7/30
Filed: 2022-06-23
Abstract: This shape acquisition method that makes it possible to simply acquire object shape information without using light comprises the acquisition of information about object inclination angles at a plurality of points using a plurality of inclination sensors that are each attached to an object (steps S2 and S4) and the determination of object shape information through computation using the acquired information about the inclination angles at the plurality of points (step S5).
Patent TW-202312293-A (TW)
Inventor: LAI YEN-LIAN
IPC: H01L23/31
Filed: 2022-07-18
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate; and a seal ring region enclosing a circuit region disposed over the substrate. The seal ring region further includes a fin ring protruding from the substrate having a first width; an isolation ring disposed over the substrate and adjacent to the fin ring; a gate ring disposed over the fin ring having a second width, wherein the second width is less than the first width; an epitaxial ring disposed between the fin ring and the isolation ring; and a contact ring lands on the epitaxial ring and the isolation ring. Each of the fin ring, the isolation ring, the epitaxial ring, and the contact ring extends parallel to each other and fully surrounds the circuit region to form a closed loop.
Patent TW-202319364-A (TW)
Title: 滑水膜及表面具有滑水膜的物品
Inventor: NAKAMURA MASATOSHI
IPC: C03C17/30
Filed: 2022-07-26
Abstract: 本發明係即使在耐候性試驗及耐鹽水噴霧試驗後仍可維持一定程度以上之滾落特性的滑水膜10，其具備：形成於玻璃基材12上的基底層14；及被該基底層14所保持的潤滑層16；基底層14係使玻璃基材12表面經過反應性官能基修飾而成者；潤滑層16係由含有可與基底層14之反應性官能基進行共價鍵結的反應性官能基的高分子構成；基底層14的部分反應性官能基與潤滑層16的部分反應性官能基進行共價鍵結。又，基底層14含有在玻璃基材12表面上進行修飾的環式共軛系官能基；潤滑層16具備含有帶 δ   + 電荷之氫原子的高分子，基底層14的環式共軛系官能基的一部分與潤滑層16的帶 δ   + 電荷之氫原子的一部分進行 π 電子交互作用。
Patent TW-202309205-A (TW)
Title: Transfer film, method for manufacturing laminate having conductor pattern, photosensitive composition
Inventor: KODAMA KUNIHIKO
IPC: G03F7/11
Filed: 2022-07-27
Abstract: The present invention provides a transfer film capable of forming a photoresist pattern that is excellent in peelability, a method for manufacturing a laminate having a conductor pattern, and a photosensitive composition. A transfer film having a pseudo-support and a photosensitive composition layer, in which the photosensitive composition layer contains a resin A, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator, and the resin A contains a structural unit a having a group that generates an alkali-soluble group by the action of alkali, and a structural unit b having an acid group.
Patent TW-202246590-A (TW)
Title: Crucible assembly and crystal pulling furnace
Inventor: YANG WEN-WU
IPC: F27B14/10
Filed: 2022-08-09
Abstract: The embodiment of the invention discloses a crucible assembly and a crystal pulling furnace. The crucible assembly comprises: a graphite crucible which comprises a body and a plurality of convex ribs protruding from the inner surface of the body; and a quartz crucible, wherein the quartz crucible is embedded in the graphite crucible. When the quartz crucible deforms towards the graphite crucible due to softening caused by heating, a gap, located near the roots of the convex ribs, between the graphite crucible and the quartz crucible is reserved, and the gap extends along with the convex ribs until leading to the external environment.
Patent TW-202319585-A (TW)
Title: Aluminum alloy member for forming fluoride film and aluminum alloy member having fluoride film
Inventor: HIROSE KATSUMASA
IPC: C23C28/04
Filed: 2022-08-29
Abstract: An aluminum alloy member (1) for forming a fluoride film is used as a member of a semiconductor manufacturing device and has a composition containing 1.2-4.5 mass% of Mg and 0.2-1.0 mass% of Si, with the excess Mg concentration being 0.5 mass% or more.
Patent TW-202322818-A (TW)
Title: Lpxc抑制劑及其用途
Inventor: TENG MIN
IPC: A61K31/495
Filed: 2022-09-26
Abstract: 本發明提供LpxC抑制劑化合物，以及包含該等化合物之醫藥組合物，及使用其治療將受益於用LpxC抑制劑治療之疾病之方法，該疾病包括革蘭氏陰性細菌感染(gram-negative bacterial infection)，諸如泌尿道感染及其類似疾病。
Patent TW-202329978-A (TW)
Inventor: KANES STEPHEN JAY
IPC: A61K31/56
Filed: 2015-09-08
Abstract: Described herein are methods of treating tremor, e.g., essential tremor; depression, e.g., postpostum depression; and anxiety disorder, the method comprising administering to a human subject suffering from tremor, e.g., essential tremor; depression, e.g., postpostum depression, an anxiety disorder with a neuroactive steroid or a composition comprising a neuroactive steroid (e.g., pregnanolone, allopregnanolone, alphadalone, ganaxolone, or alphaxolone).
Patent TW-202319786-A (TW)
Inventor: KATSUDA MASATO
IPC: G02B5/26
Filed: 2021-03-16
Abstract: An optical filter with an L* of 20 or more as measured by the SCE method has a linear transmittance of 60% or more for light of at least some wavelength in the wavelength range of 760 nm to 2000 nm. An absolute value of a change in C* measured by the SCE method using a spectrophotometer before and after the light resistance test of 300 hours of exposure to light from a xenon arc lamp (the average integrated illuminance of light with a wavelength from 300 nm to 400 nm is 120 W/m
         2 ) is 6 or less.
Patent TW-202324643-A (TW)
Title: Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: LEE WANG-GU
IPC: H01L23/48
Filed: 2016-06-01
Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a semiconductor device, and method of manufacturing thereof, that comprises a redistribution structure formed on a stiffening layer.
Patent UA-38124-A (UA)
Title: Method to kill weeds at wide-row fields of farm crops
Filed: 2000-05-31
Abstract: The invention relates to the weed-control agents while using the wide-row method to grow farm crops. A method to kill weeds at wide-row fields of farm crops includes spraying thereof with herbicides on vegetating weeds. A solution of a mixture of a herbicide of selective effect is applied into a protective zone of a row of crop plants and a solution of a herbicide of a total effect is applied into interrows.
Patent UA-40821-A (UA)
Title: Method for producing polyfluoro substituted acetylene alcohols of general type (1,3,3,4-tetrahydro-8,8-dialkyl/diphenyl -5-7-pentafluoro -7-octene-4-ol-1-in)
Inventor: VELCHYNSKA OLENA VASYLIVNA
Filed: 2000-06-13
Abstract: A method for producing polyfluoro substituted acetylene alcohols of general type /1,3,3,4-tetrahydro-8,8-dialkyl/diphenyl -5-7-pentaftluoro -7-octene-4-ol-1-in/ by carrying out reaction in the flow of argon at the temperature of -40-5°C, slowly increasing it to the room temperature. Products of reaction are identified after cooling to -2-0°C and purification by fractional distillation in vacuum.
Patent UA-41076-A (UA)
Title: cavitation reactor for the treatment of liquids
Inventor: MOLCHANOV ANATOLII DMYTROVYCH
Filed: 2001-01-30
Abstract: An invention relates to equipment for cavitation treatment of liquids and suspensions. A cavitation reactor for the treatment of liquids which contains hydrodynamic tube, between flanges of which the flange of body with nozzle is disposed, and barrier on ribs. On the body with the nozzle there is motionlessly fixed basket welded of wires for fixation of barrier, under which form is beveled on the internal surface of nozzle, and the nut is fixed on the external surface of the nozzle.
Patent UA-44633-A (UA)
Inventor: PEREDERII VIACHESLAV HRYHOROVYCH
Filed: 2001-06-21
Abstract: The method of the diagnosis of external secretory insufficiency of pancreas consists in evaluating enzyme volume and activity, enzyme debit, and hydrocarbonate content and debit. 13C-mixed triglyceride respiratory assay is employed. The time required for the attainment of the maximal content of 13CO2 in the expired air is estimated on the basis of the difference in 13CO2 content in the first respiratory sample and the consecutive ones. The external secretory insufficiency of pancreas is diagnosed if the maximal content of 13CO2 is less than 8 % within 150 –210 minutes of the assay or if such maximal content is reached only after 210 minutes beginning from the moment of 13C-mixed triglyceride intake.
Patent UA-46432-A (UA)
Inventor: TITIIEVSKYI VOLODYMYR MARKOVYCH
Filed: 2001-10-15
Abstract: The proposed direct-current drive contains a motor, a power set-point device, a power controller, a multiplier, a motor armature current transducer, a motor rotation frequency transducer, a switching device, and a calculated current set-point device. The power controller input is connected to the multiplier output. The first input of the multiplier is connected to the motor rotation frequency output. The second input of the multiplier is connected to the switching device output. The signal inputs of the switching device are connected accordingly to the current transducer output and to the output of the calculated current set-point device. The calculated current set-point is determined as ІВ = Р/с/id, where c - the electromagnetic time constant of the motor armature winding, rid - the motor no-load rotation frequency, and P - the specified drive motor power. Additionally, the drive contains a motor state trigger with the output signal depending on the drive motor power and rotation frequency. The motor state trigger output is connected to the control input of the switching device. The motor state trigger input is connected to the output of a combination logic device that realizes the logic function = + , where - the output signal of the motor rotation frequency comparator, - he output signal of the motor current comparator, - the output signal of the motor state trigger, - the output signal of the combination logic device. The reference input of the motor rotation frequency comparator is connected to a reference voltage source via normalizing amplifier with a gain determined as 1/cІВ. The reference input of the motor current comparator is connected to the output of the calculated current set-point device.
Patent UA-51380-A (UA)
Inventor: KAIUK VITALII HRYHOROVYCH
Filed: 2002-03-07
Abstract: 桔⁥敭桴摯映牯猠灵慲慶楧慮⁬瑵牥湩⁥浡異慴楴湯椠⁮慣敳⁳景琠敨戠湥杩⁮畴潭獲挠浯牰獩獥琠敨氠灡牡瑯浯⁹楷桴畯⁴楦慸楴湯漠⁦桴⁥瑵牥獵‬灡汰楹杮琠敨挠慬灭⁳湯潴琠敨爠畯摮氠杩浡湥⁴景甠整畲⁳湡⁤桴⁥牰灯牥氠杩浡湥⁴景漠慶祲映汯潬敷⁤祢搠獩敳瑣潩⁮景琠敨氠杩浡湥獴猠慴整⹤吠敨⁮桴⁥楬慧畴敲⁳牡⁥灡汰敩Ɽ琠敨挠慬灭⁳牡⁥灡汰敩⁤湯潴琠敨甠整楲敮愠瑲牥⁹瑡琠敨氠癥汥漠⁦桴⁥湩整湲污漠瑳畩⁭潦汬睯摥戠⁹桴⁥楤獳捥楴湯漠⁦桴⁥牡整祲愠摮椠獴氠杩瑡潩⹮吠敨⁮桴⁥瑵牥獵椠⁳楤獳捥整⁤湡⁤桴⁥瑳浵⁰獩猠睥摥戠⁹桴⁥敳慰慲整挠瑡畧⁴畳畴敲⹳䘠湩污祬琠敨瀠牥瑩湯穩瑡潩⁮獩瀠牥潦浲摥മഊഊ
Patent UA-50620-A (UA)
Title: Method for strengthening of tools of agricultural machines
Inventor: CHERNOVOL MYKHAILO IVANOVYCH
Filed: 2002-03-07
Abstract: Method of strengthening of tools of agricultural machines by preliminary application of a powder material on faced surface at selection of powders with various wearing properties according to a curve of wearing of working surfaces with subsequent melting, endurance and cooling. Selection of powders with various wearing properties is made by change of concentration of strengthening wear-resistant phase, which is defined by rate of wear of working surface.
Patent UA-59515-A (UA)
Title: Method for producing feed animal flour (with addition of maize cobs, meat-bone powder) and equipment package for heat treatment of raw material
Inventor: BORODAI VALENTYNA DMYTRIVNA
Filed: 2002-03-26
Abstract: A method of making a feed animal flour such that soft raw animal material is comminuted up to finely ground mass with the simultaneous in-flow heating, whereupon defatting thereof is carried at a temperature of 65-68°С for 4-6 minutes, it is cooked with addition of a raw bone material or maize cobs in a screw extruder on removing moisture and fat, thereafter it is sterilized by means of extruding.
Patent UA-60197-A (UA)
Title: Method for predicting aids-infection process in children
Inventor: KHOZHYLO IRYNA IVANIVNA
Filed: 2003-02-28
Abstract: The proposed method for predicting AIDS-infection process in children consists in determining optical density of the blood serum and the coefficient of the AIDS process advance probability. The risk of the disease process advance is estimated as insignificant one if the said coefficient value is less than 30 %, and as significant one if the coefficient value is no less than 30 %. To calculate the coefficient of the AIDS process advance probability (K), the following equation is used: K = [(OD1/OD2) x 100] - 100 %, where OD1 is the optical density of the cord blood serum in reference units, OD2 is the optical density of the normal blood serum in reference units.
Patent RS-20050907-A (RS)
Title: Cells used as carriers for bacteria
Inventor: FENSTERLE JOACHIM
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2004-06-07
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a cell, which is charged with a micro-organism that contains foreign DNA, in particular a bacterial micro-organism, to produce a pharmaceutical composition. Preferably, the foreign DNA codes for a defined active agent and the pharmaceutical composition is designed for use in the prophylaxis or treatment of a disease that can be treated with said active agent.
Patent AP-1585-A (AP)
Title: Plastic foil.
Inventor: BATTEGAZZORE RINALDO
IPC: C09J7/29
Filed: 2000-09-29
Granted: 2006-03-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a plastic foil (1,41),especially for wrapping, preferably cubic, products, such as stock cubes, whereby the plastic foil (1,41)consits of a polyolefine foil, preferably PE or PP.
Patent DO-P2003000724-A (DO)
Title: Derivados de azol-pirimidina condensados
Inventor: URBAHNS KLAUS
Filed: 2003-09-29
Abstract: La presente invencion se refiere a nuevos derivados de azolpirimidina condensados, a procedimientos preparación y a preparaciones farmaceuticas que los contienen. Los derivados de azolpirimidina condensados de la presente invención presentan una mayor potencia inhibición de la fosfatidilinositol-3-quinasa (P13K), especialmente para la inhibicio'n de la PI3K-y y pueden usarse para la profilaxis y tratamiento de enfermedades Asociadas n la actividad de P13K y particularmente con la actividad de PI3K-y. Mas especificamente, los derivados de azol de la presente invencion son utiles para el tratamiento y profilaxis de las siguientes enfermedades: trastornos inflamatorios e inmunorreguladores tales como asma, dermatitis atopica, rinitis, enfermedades alergicas enfermedad pulmonar obstrutiva cronica (COPD), choque septico, enfermedades de la articulaciones, patologias autoinmunes tales como artritis reumatoide, y enfermedad de graves, cancer, trastornos de contractilidad del miocardio, insuficiencia cardiaca, tromboembolia, isquemia y aterosclerosis. Los compuestos de la presente invencion tambien son utiles para la hipertensión pulmonar, insuficiencia renal, hipertrofia cardiaca asi como trastornos neurodegenerativos tales como enfermedad de Parkinson, enfermedad de Alzheimer, diabetes e isquemia focal, ya que las enfermedades tambien estin relacionadas con la actividad de P13K en un ser humano o animal.
Patent DO-P2005000155-A (DO)
Title: Compuestos de aminoheteroarilo enantiomericamente puros como inhibidores de proteina quinasa.
Inventor: KUNG PEI-PEI
Filed: 2005-08-11
Abstract: Se proporciona un compuesto enantioméricamente puro de fórmula I así como procediminetos para su síntesis y uso. Los compuetos preferidos son potentes inhibidores de la proteína quinasa c-Met, y son útiles en el tratamientos de trastornos del crecimiento celular anormal, tales como cánceres.
Patent DO-P2005000167-A (DO)
Title: Composicion liquida gelificada para limpieza para uso liviano
Inventor: KINSCHERF KEVIN
Filed: 2005-08-25
Abstract: Una composicion para limpieza gellficada para use liviano la cual comprende un agente tensoactivo de sulfato de eter de alquilo etoxilatado C8-C18 una sal de magnesio de un sulfonato de benceno de alquilo lineal C8-C18, una sal de sodio de un sulfonato de benceno de alquilo lineal C8-C18, un agente tensoactivo de oxido de amina, un polialquilglucosido, un agente tensoactivo no ionico etoxilatado hidrofobico y agua.
Patent DO-P2005000169-A (DO)
Title: Nuevas composiciones farmaceuticas para el tratamiento de trastornos hiperproliferativos
Inventor: DUMAS JACQUES
Filed: 2005-08-26
Abstract: Nuevas composiciones farmacéuticas que comprenden una dispersión sólida del compuesto de la fórmula I que se muestra a continuación, procesos para preparar estas nuevas composiciones farmacéuticas y su use en el tratamiento de trastornos hiperproliferativos, tal como cáncer, ya sea como único agente o en combinación con otras terapias. La fórmula I tiene la siguiente estructura:
Patent DO-P2009000083-A (DO)
Title: Composiciones y metodos para modular recpetores de pdgfr y c-kit
Inventor: REN PINGDA
Filed: 2009-04-20
Abstract: La invención proporciona compuestos y composiciones farmacéuticas del mismo que utiles como inhibidores de proteina cinasa, así como lo métodos para usar dichos compuestos para tratar, aliviar o prevenir una condición asociada con la actividad normal o no reguilada de la cinasa. En algunas realizaciones, la invención proporciona m?0todos para utilizar dichos compuestos para tratar, aliviar o prevenir enfermedades o tratornos que involucran la actividad anormal de las cinasas c-kit, PDGFRa, PDGFR B, CSF IR, Abl, BCR-Abl, CSK, JNK1, JNK2, p38, p70S6K, TGF B, SRC, EGFR, trkB, FGFR3, FLT3, Fes, Lck, Syk, RAF, MKK4, MKK6, SAPK2b, BRK, KDR, c-raf o b-raf, o formas mutantes de las mismas.
Patent DO-P2009000194-A (DO)
Title: Glucagon/co-agonistas receptores de glp-1
Inventor: DAY JONATHAN
Filed: 2009-07-30
Abstract: Los Peptidos modificados del glucagon que se divulgan tiene una mayor potencia en el receptor del glucagon con relacion al glucagon nativo. Adicionalmente se modifican los peptidos del glucagon mediante la formacion de puentes lactamicos o por la substitucion del acido carboxilico terminal con un grupo de amide que produce peptidos exhibiendo actividad en el glucagon/co-agonista receptor de GLP-1. La solubilidad y la estabilidad de estos glucagones analogos de alta potencia se puede mejorar aun mas mediante la modificacion de los polipeptidos por pegilacion, substitucion de los amino acidos carboxilicos terminales, o la adicion de un peptido carboxilico terminal seleccionado del grupo del SEQ ID NO: 26 (GPSSGAPPPS), SEQ ID NO: 27 (K-RNRNNIA) Y SEQ ID NO: 28 (KRNR).
Patent DO-P2014000031-A (DO)
Title: 4-(8-metoxi-1-((1-metoxipropan-2-il)-2-(tetrahidro-2h-piran-4-il)-1h-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-il)-3,5-dimetilisoxazol y su uso como inhibidor de bromodominio
Inventor: WATSON ROBERT J
IPC: A61K31/4745
Filed: 2014-02-17
Abstract: Compuestos novedosos de quinolina, composiciones farmacéuticas que contienen tales compuestos y su uso en terapia, como inhibidores de bromodominio.
Patent DO-P2021000013-A (DO)
Title: Proteínas terapéuticas de unión a dll4
Inventor: YINGCHUN LI
IPC: C07K16/18
Filed: 2021-01-15
Abstract: Proteínas de unión a DLL4, que incluyen anticuerpos, anticuerpos con injerto de CDR, anticuerpos humanizados y fragmentos de unión a DLL4 de los mismos, proteínas que se unen a DLL4 con gran afinidad y proteínas de unión a DLL4 que neutralizan la actividad de DLL4 y/o VEGF. Las proteínas de unión a DLL4 son de utilidad para tratar o prevenir distintos tipos de cáncer y tumores y en especial para tratar o prevenir la angiogénesis de tumores.
Patent EC-SP10010404-A (EC)
Title: Combinaciones de herbicidas que contienen un herbicida de la clase de las diamino-s-triazinas
Inventor: AULER THOMAS
IPC: A01N43/56
Filed: 2010-08-12
Abstract: El invento se refiere a unas combinaciones de herbicidas con un cierto contenido eficaz de componentes (A) y (B), en que el componente (A) es uno o más herbicidas de la fórmula (I), o sus sales, en que R1 es H o un grupo de la fórmula CZ1Z2Z3, en que Z1, Z2 y Z3 están definidos como se señala en la reivindicación 1, R2 y R3 son H, alquilo, halo alquilo, alquenilo, halo alquenilo, alquinilo, halo alquinilo cada uno de los cuales tiene hasta 4 átomos de C o acilo, R4 es H, alquilo (C1-C6) o alcoxi (C1-C6); R5, R6, R7 y R8 significan en cada caso H, alquilo (C1-C4), halo alquilo (C1-C3), halógeno, alcoxi (C1-C3), halo alcoxi (C1-C3) o ciano; A es CH2 o O o un enlace directo; y el componente (B) es uno o más herbicidas tomados del conjunto formado por los compuestos, (B1) tiencarbazona, tembotriona, SYN-523, piroxsulam, penoxsulam, SYN 449, (B2) pirasulfotol, trifloxisulfurón, saflufenacil, aminopiralid, etofumesato, aminociclopiracloro, y (B3) piroxasulfona (KIH-485), que son apropiadas para la represión de malezas o para la regulación del crecimiento de plantas.
Patent EC-SP13012631-A (EC)
Title: Estabilizadores de luz de amina estéricamente impedida con funcionalización mixta
Inventor: MENOZZI EDOARDO
IPC: C08K5/3492
Filed: 2013-05-20
Abstract: Un compuesto de la fórmula (I), donde uno o dos radicales de los radicales R1 son independientemente uno de otro alquiloxi C1-C20o cicloalquiloxi C3-C12 y los restantes radicales R1 son, independientemente uno de otro, hidrógeno, alquilo C1-C20 o cicloalquilo C3-C12;los radicales R0 y R2 son independientemente uno de otro hidrógeno, alquilo C1-C20, cicloalquilo C3-C12 o un grupo de la fórmula (II-a)con R3 siendo hidrógeno, alquilo C1-C20, cicloalquilo C3-C12, C1-C20alquiloxi o C3-C12cicloalquiloxi; Y es alquilenoC2-C12; m es 0 o 1;n es 1, 2 o 3; cuando n es 1, X es hidrógeno, alquilo C1-C20, cicloalquilo C3-C12 o un grupo de la fórmula (II-a); cuando n es 2, X es alquileno C2-C12; cuando n es 3, X es un grupo N(Z-)3 siendo Z alquileno C2-C12.
Patent EE-200000765-A (EE)
Inventor: KRAEUTLER BERNARD
IPC: E06B9/02
Filed: 1999-06-17
Abstract: An upright for a goods-handling door, said upright including a slideway (1) and being formed in one piece by extrusion or in two mutually snap-fastenable pieces. The upright includes a plane surface (14F) serving to be placed against a wall, so as to position the door and the slideway appropriately, so that space is left on either side of the door for receiving the curtain if it comes out of the slideway.
Patent GB-189702101-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Laces.
Inventor: KEMPSHALL ELEAZER
Filed: 1897-01-26
Granted: 1897-03-20
Abstract: 2101. Kempshall, E. Jan. 26. Luces.-The lace is formed of a core a<1> of hemp or other cord enclosed in a loose woven casing a<2>. The core is extended through into the tag, which may be formed of plastic material b or of a coil of wire.
Patent GB-189703134-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Flexible Packing Plates, Rings and the like.
Inventor: CALMON ALFRED
Filed: 1897-02-05
Granted: 1898-01-01
Abstract: 3134. Calmon, A. Feb. 5. Joint-making packing.-Flexible packing in the form of plates, rings, and the like of asbestos millboards or fabric, india-rubber sheets, fibres, or other flexible material, impregnated with rubber solution or not, is sheathed on one or both sides with a suitable metallic foil or sheet-metal cover.
Patent GB-189703614-A (GB)
Title: Improved Method of and Means for Applying the Brakes of Cycles.
Inventor: WHITELEY BENJAMIN
Filed: 1897-02-11
Granted: 1898-02-11
Abstract: 3614. Whiteley, B. Feb. 11. Brakes are operated by a rocking, sliding, or o t h e r equivalent movement of the saddle, or a portion of the same. Fig. 1 shows one arrangement. The saddle A is pivoted at P, and its frame B rests upon the head F of a square rod I which slides through a socket H and carries at its lower end the brake shoe BB. The rod I is adjustable in length by means of a sleeve nut J, and it is held in contact with the saddle frame by a spring S. The rod I may be connected to a brake lever ; or it may be attached to the front of the saddle and connected to a single or double brake lever for acting on the ground. Or the rod I may be fixed to a rear detached portion of the saddle and depressed by the weight of the rider, when desired. The saddle may be arranged to slide horizontally along the L-pin and operate a brake rod by means of inclined cam surfaces and rollers.