baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2339842-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUSAK STANISLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: F03D9/00
Filed: 2007-04-16
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of wind-power engineering and may be used for transformation of mechanical energy of wind into electric or thermal energy with possible accumulation of this energy during reduction of its consumption. In preferable variant of realisation wind-driven system, in which the stated method is realised, contains in tower the first vertical channel of forward-flow ascending wind flow (PVVP) and surrounding second vertical channels of forward-flow descending wind flows (PNVP), in which these wind flows are formed with appropriate confusor channels. In addition in initial mode of energy transformers operation hot and cold water is sprayed accordingly in the first vertical channel PVVP and every second vertical channel PNVP and their confusor channels. In the other variant of realisation cooled spraying of hot water in the first vertical channel PVVP is used for spraying in every vertical channel PNVP. Wind-driven system, in which the stated method is realised, provides increase of wind flow energy in the top part of vertical channel PVVP and in the bottom part of every vertical channel PNVP. 
     EFFECT: provides increase of wind flow energy in the top part of vertical channel PVVP and in the bottom part of every vertical channel PNVP. 
     31 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2335813-C1 (RU)
Title: Electronic hardware heating element cooler
Inventor: KLJUEV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G12B15/04
Filed: 2007-04-18
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention consists in that the heat dissipating module, a micro circuit, is composed of a random-packing non-insulated wire laid onto the heat-emitting casing, the wire coil turns placed in contact with each other at their intersection on bends. The wire represents an aluminium copper-cladded, its outer surface being coated with a high heat conductivity material. The module is furnished with an ambient air sucker and outer surface dust remover arranged inside the module. 
     EFFECT: longer life of electronic hardware and improved metrological performances. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2348985-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIPATOV VJACHESLAV ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2007-06-29
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to experimental medicine, specifically to experimental surgery and can be used for simulation of peripheral nerve and surrounding muscle injury. Experimental animals, e.g. rats, are used for injury simulation. Under general anaesthesia peripheral nerve is approached by incision within its projection. Nerve is exposed to single mechanical injury by displacement with haemostatic "mosquito" forceps until the first rack click within 1 second. Further surrounding muscles from both sides are injured by similar way at three levels, including injury level of injured nerve, 5 mm higher and 5 mm lower the injury. 
     EFFECT: adequate model reproduction. 
     1 ex, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2340796-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OVCHINNIKOV ALEKSEJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: F04F5/10
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: Гидроэлеватор предназначен для разработки грунтов любой плотности. Гидроэлеватор содержит подъемную трубу с камерой смешения и эжектором на нижнем конце, активное сопло и кожух. Активное сопло размещено в полости кожуха и установлено соосно камере смешения. Гидроэлеватор снабжен подводом активной среды, гидромонитором и размывающей насадкой. Подвод, гидромонитор, размывающая насадка гидравлически связаны с активным соплом. Кожух выполнен в виде параболоида вращения. Срез активного сопла установлен в фокусе параболоида. Размывающая насадка в виде непрерывной кольцевой канавки образована дополнительным кожухом в виде параболоида вращения. Дополнительный кожух охватывает основной кожух. Фокус дополнительного кожуха совмещен с фокусом основного параболоида. Полость между внешней поверхностью основного кожуха и внутренней поверхностью дополнительного кожуха рукавом сопряжена с гидромонитором. Дополнительный кожух установлен на камере смешения с возможностью осевого смещения в сторону основного кожуха. Поперечное сечение подвода активной среды, рукава дополнительного кожуха и активного сопла относятся как 5:3:1. Гидроэлеватор обеспечит высокую производительность при меньшем расходе активной среды. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2340077-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDOTOV VLADIMIR PAVLOVICH
IPC: H02P1/26
Filed: 2007-07-18
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: electric motor automatic controller contains push-button switch, magnetic starter, electromechanical relay, regulated power unit, drop pulse shaper, pulse generator, two pulse counters, two decimal-binary decoders, two single-pole multiple-position switch, amplifier and optical symistor, NOT-AND-element and AND element interconnected as specified in application documents. 
     EFFECT: higher maintainability of electric motors, enhancement and improvement of device application range. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2344660-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "салат из дичи с виноградом и миндалем"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: Консервы готовят путем резки и обжарки в растительном масле филе пернатой дичи, обжарки и дробления ядер миндаля, бланширования винограда. Проводят операции резки и замораживания зелени петрушки, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким, смешивания майонеза и апельсинового сока, фасовки полученных смесей, герметизации и стерилизации. Это позволяет получить новые консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2346937-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPKOV SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A01N43/653
Filed: 2007-08-07
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention claims substituted O-[ω-(azol-1-yl)alkyl]-N-phenylthiocarbamates of formula I:   where Z=CH, N, R=H, Alk, AlkO, Hal etc., m=1, 2, 3, n=0-5, obtained by acylation of ω-(azol-1-yl)alkanols of formula II   by substituted phenylisothiocyanates in polar aprotonic solvents in the presence if tertiary amines. Invention allows for more efficient suppression of phytopathogenic fungi in vitro than by such reference material as triadimefon, due to application of fungicide composition including substituted O-[ω-(azol-1-yl)alkyl]-phenylthiocarbamates I, such as O-(imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-N-(2-methyl-phenyl)thiocarbamates. 
     EFFECT: efficient suppression of phytopatogenic fungi growth. 
     4 cl, 5 tbl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2354155-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-11-13
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is produced by mutton and potatoes cutting, frying in melted butter and mincing; carrots, parsley roots, raw onions and garlic cutting, browning in melted butter and mincing; prunes blanching and shredding, runner beans and cilantro freezing and mincing. The said ingredients are mixed up with cherry puree, sugar, table salt and CO 2 -extract of black hot pepper. Produced mixture is packed into aluminium tubes, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: new canned space food features increased digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2362667-C1 (RU)
Title: Nippers
Inventor: EVSIN EVGENIJ AFANAS EVICH
IPC: B25B1/10
Filed: 2007-11-15
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to hand tools. Nippers comprise body with movable and fixed grips installed in it and driving element in the form of flywheel. Grips are connected between each other by means of screw that is spring-loaded along axis with non-self-braking thread. Driving element is installed in screw with the possibility of fixation against slip relative to the latter. Nippers are equipped with nut installed in screw and connected to it by means of self-braking thread. Body is welded to fixed grip with provision of triangle and is equipped with tube-shaped guide fixed on it. Movable grip is arranged as tubular and is installed with the possibility of displacement along mentioned body guide. Screw is installed in mentioned guide with thrust against movable grip by means of rollers installed on it and is spring-loaded relative to movable grip. Flywheel is installed with gap relative to movable grip. 
     EFFECT: simplified design in manufacturing and operation. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2352902-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGOR EV ANDREJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: G01B15/08
Filed: 2008-01-21
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to methods for measurement of geometric properties of solids, in particular, for assessment of their roughness. Method for definition of fractal size of solids rough surface includes measurement of its area with the help of measures of different value, building of dependence of surface area from area of used measures, and definition of produced dependence incline, value of which is used to define fractal size. At that in order to define area of surface measured by measure of preset value, bundle of electrons is directed to investigated surface, size of its cross section is established, which provides for required area of measure. Then bundle is turned into raster, current of truly secondary electrons is measured, its mean average and minimum values are found, and product of raster area by ratio of average to minimum value of current of truly secondary electrons is determined, which is used to define area of rough surface measured by preset measure. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of fractal size definition, validity of measurements, velocity. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2372080-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ экспресс-очистки дигидрокверцетина от полимерных форм
Inventor: VEKSHIN NIKOLAJ LAZAREVICH
IPC: C07D311/32
Filed: 2008-02-04
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии и очистке растительных биофлавоноидов. Осуществляют пропускание раствора дигидрокверцетина через фильтры диаметром не менее 10 см с размерами пор от 0,05 до 0,45 микрон под давлением до 75-150 паскалей с последующим концентрированием отфильтрованного раствора и регенерацией фильтров путем пропускания 0,1 н. соляной кислоты в обратном направлении. Изобретение позволяет реализовать указанное назначение. 1 табл., 3 ил.
Patent RU-2363237-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHATSKIKH ELENA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2008-02-22
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к кормлению сельскохозяйственной птицы, в частности бройлеров, и может быть использовано при приготовлении кормов. Сущностью изобретения является то, что в течение первых пяти дней жизни бройлерам в престартерный рацион корма дополнительно вводят совместно с неорганической формой - цинком сернокислым препарат цинка в органической форме - Биоплекс Цинк (Bioplex Zink) в количестве как органической, так и неорганической формы 35 г/т комбикорма. А с шестого дня и до конца откорма цинк вводят в корм только в виде неорганической формы - цинка сернокислого из расчета 70 г/т комбикорма. Данное изобретение позволяет повысить сохранность и продуктивность бройлеров, а также снизить содержание жира в конечной продукции. 8 табл.
Patent RU-2375702-C1 (RU)
Title: Дефектоскоп
Inventor: KOPYLOV GENNADIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01N21/88
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу обнаружения поверхностных дефектов деталей в виде несплошности материала. Дефектоскоп содержит излучатель электромагнитных волн и фотоприемник отраженного сигнала. В качестве излучателя электромагнитных волн используется лазер, имеющий видимый диапазон электромагнитных волн со слабой интенсивностью. В качестве фотоприемника отраженного от поверхности контролируемой детали сигнала используется фотодиод. Дефектоскоп также содержит усилитель этого сигнала, компаратор, формирующий сигнал «дефект» в виде короткого одиночного импульса, когда падающий от лазера луч падает на дефект на поверхности контролируемой детали, ждущий мультивибратор, преобразующий короткий одиночный импульс в импульс значительной длительности, достаточной для восприятия органами зрения и слуха оператора, световой индикатор, включающийся от сигнала «дефект», и устройство для перемещения контролируемой детали. Причем сформированный в фотоприемнике отраженным от поверхности контролируемой детали излучением сигнал поступает в усилитель, а с усилителя в компаратор. Затем с компаратора на ждущий мультивибратор, с него на световой индикатор и одновременно на звуковой генератор, далее на звуковой преобразователь. При этом контролируемая деталь приводится в движение устройством для перемещения таким образом, чтобы фокус падающего от лазера луча оставался на поверхности контролируемой детали. Технический результат - расширение области применения эксплуатационных возможностей устройства. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2371125-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHIPSKIJ ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к хирургической стоматологии и может быть применимо для хирургического лечения фиброматоза десен. Иссекают фиброматозные разрастания, надкостницу, удаляют подвижные зубы. Накладывают на обнаженный участок кости прозрачную силиконовую мембрану, которую фиксируют к краям раны непрерывными и узловыми швами. Удаляют мембрану на стадии зрелой грануляционной ткани. Способ позволяет оптимизировать процесс заживления костной раны.
Patent RU-2365142-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-04-15
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: hawthorn flowers are consequently extracted with liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water to obtain CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea waste products are mixed with nonpolar liquefied gas, extracted and minced with repeating pressure release in the extraction mixture to the pressure lower of extract saturated vapour at extracting temperature. Extract and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calcium and magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of hawthorn flowers is added to the liquor. It is formed, dried to the residual moisture of 13-15%, cut, and soaked with CO 2 -miscella of hawthorn flowers and gas-liquid extract of tea waste products with simultaneous pressure increase. Pressure is released to atmosphere with simultaneous freezing of soaked carbon dioxide and the last is sublimated to obtain the target product in the leftover. 
     EFFECT: obtaining product from tea waste products.
Patent RU-2373036-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of fabrication of wear resistant coating
Inventor: TRYKOV JURIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: B23K20/08
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to invention there is composed package for explosion welding out of layers of aluminium and titanium with ratio of layer thickness 1:(2-8) at aluminium layer thickness 1-1.5 mm. Further a charge of explosion substance (ES) is located on surface of the package and explosion welding is performed at rate of detonation 1760-2700 m/sec. Height of the charge and a welding gap between plates of the package is chosen with the object of achieving rate of collision at welding within the range of 550-650 m/sec. Upon welding the package is subject to annealing by heating to temperature exceeding temperature of aluminium melting at 90-100°C during 1.5-3 hours; thus continuous inter-metallic layer is formed between layers of aluminium. Then the package is crimped with steel puncheons to complete removal of aluminium layer residues off surface of inter-metallic layer. Produced blank is heated to temperature 730-740°C, conditioned within 0.2-0.3 hours and is subject to accelerated cooling between metal plates with high heat conductivity, there through producing inter-metallic coating of high hardness on surface of titanium plate. 
     EFFECT: produced wear resistant inter-metallic coating on titanium plate possesses considerable thickness and high hardness at high rate of its thickness growth. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2378114-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KROUFORD DEHVID BEHRRI
IPC: B29C48/92
Filed: 2006-10-26
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Предложены способ и устройство для формования изделия за счет того, что подают расплавленный пластмассовый материал в дозирующую полость; подают заданное количество материала из дозирующей полости в полость пресс-формы через проходной канал, прилегающий к полости пресс-формы; и расплавленный пластмассовый материал выдавливают из проходного канала в полость пресс-формы за счет рабочего хода заполняющего поршня, пока заполняющий поршень не закроет отверстие между проходным каналом и полостью пресс-формы и пока передний торец заполняющего поршня не станет частью периферической стенки пресс-формы. Когда заполняющий поршень начинает свой рабочий ход, полость пресс-формы заполнена менее чем на девяносто процентов; и заполняющий поршень начинает свой рабочий ход, когда расплавленный пластмассовый материал все еще подается из дозирующей полости. Технический результат при использовании заявленного изобретения обеспечивает возможность повышения производительности, использовать устройства пластифицирования меньших размеров и снизить энергопотребление этих устройств. 2 н. и 21 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2371154-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of chronic purulent medium otitis treatment in reconstruction of middle ear deformities
Inventor: RJABININ ALEKSEJ GERMANOVICH
IPC: A61K31/4425
Filed: 2008-05-30
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, particularly otolaryngology and treatment of chronic purulent medium otitis at reconstruction of middle ear deformities. It involves toilette and irrigation of newly formed acoustic meatus and tympanic cavity by Octenisept medicine solution at 1:5 ratio by attic cannula, followed byexposure to gas flow containing 0.1-0.3% of nitrogen monoxide at 18-20°C by Plazon device. Plazon handler nozzle is inserted to external acoustic meatus for 1.5-2 cm distance till physiological gorge. Afterwards the nozzle is exposed to both nasal cavity halves. Exposure is performed for 30 seconds once a day. Further Candibiotic medicine is applied onto tympanic cavity mucosa. 
     EFFECT: complete epithelisation of tympanic cavity, tympanic membrane coverage, reduced terms and enhanced efficiency of treatment due to improved drug absorption, normalised microcirculation, macrophage activation and fibroblast proliferation resulting from tympanic cavity mucosa preparation by Plazon device. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2367271-C1 (RU)
Title: Preserved scallops preservation method
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to preserved food industry and may be used in production of preserved scallops. Preservation method provides for putting pre-processed scallops in jars; the jars are treated in microwave field with frequency 2400±50 MHz during 60-70 seconds. After that jars are filled with brine at 97°C, closured and sterilised in autoclave. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to decrease sterilisation duration and enhance treatment uniformity.
Patent RU-2383156-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing instant powder for making flavoured coffee drink called "detsky"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-05
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the process of producing coffee substitutes. The method provides for preparing the formula components, extracting peach pulp using liquid nitrogen with correspondent miscella separation, cutting, drying in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasting chicory roots, roasting barley grains, oat grains, acorns and nut kernels, mixing up the chicory roots with barley grains, oat grains, acorns and nut kernels, impregnating the obtained mixture with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing the pressure, then relieving the pressure to the atmospheric one, simultaneously freezing the mixture and subjecting it to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to improve of the organoleptic properties of the target product and to avoid generating waste. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2383697-C1 (RU)
Title: Element of flooring
Inventor: KRYMOVA TAT JANA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: E04F15/00
Filed: 2008-09-12
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of construction, in particular to coverings made of tiles, mostly to floor coverings for agricultural industrial premises. Technical result is achieved by the fact that in element of flooring, comprising working surface arranged in the form of regular hexahedron and base, according to invention, thickness of element working surface is equal to base thickness, and base shape has a form of circumference circumscribed around hexahedron, in which indents are arranged through one facet of hexahedron in the form of segments produced by facet of hexahedron and circumscribed circumference, being inverted in a mirror-like manner versus hexahedron, at the same time there is a round indent in base, in which there are stiffening ribs arranged pairwise and perpendicular to each other, height of which is equal to depth of round indent, which are arranged so that centre of one of these pairs passes through angle of hexahedron, and centre of the other one - through the middle of hexahedron rib. 
     EFFECT: extended service life of covering, improved durability, higher accuracy of couplings, improved stability of tiles jointing to each other, reduced consumption of material in process of covering laying, provision of safe animal keeping, lower sickness rate in animals due to reduction of covering heat conductivity. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2379830-C1 (RU)
Title: Digital frequency synthesiser
Inventor: USACHEV IVAN PETROVICH
IPC: H03L7/16
Filed: 2008-10-28
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radio engineering and can be used as a fast frequency-switched heterodyne of a receiver and in other devices where there is need for fast frequency tuning with pure spectrum of the output signal. The digital frequency synthesiser comprises a controlled generator, two variable-ratio dividers, a reference generator, two frequency-phase detectors, an inverting adder, a buffer amplifier, a microcontroller and an inverter. 
     EFFECT: fast and stable operation with retention of high spectral purity of the output signal. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2385087-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of cornel compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-11-06
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for preparing recipe ingredients, cutting chicory, drying it in the microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling chicory, roasting barley grain and rye grain, mixing chicory with barley grain and rye grain in the mass ratio 2:2:1, extracting the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, filtering the obtained extract, preparing a syrup out of the extract, packing cornels and the syrup, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce the number of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl