baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2397324-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for development of minor inclined and sloping ore lodes
Inventor: USKOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E21C41/22
Filed: 2009-02-25
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves performance of preparatory development operations, arrangement of an underlying transportation head (UTH), erection of the main and the additional portable sectional partitions, boring, loading an explosive into ore and rock holes, their explosion in four adjacent cuts within a single cycle, formation of an overlying sublevel (OS) for the ore lode extension with the bed and cover rocks slashed in such a way that the overlying sublevel bottom mates the underlying extraction space soil. Then follows relocation of broken ore to the underlying transportation head, residual broken ore cleanup with a high-pressure water jet, broken ore shipment, sectional partitions dismantlement and relocation by a distance equal to a drilling run per cycle and broken ore stacking within the underlying extraction space. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of development of minor inclined and sloping or lodes with the help of self-propelled mining equipment due to enhanced productivity of broken working combined with reduction of losses and ore dilution. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2391023-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SITNIKOV IGOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A23G4/06
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to food and confectionary industry. The chewing gum contains a chewing basis - 40-60 wt % and fillers - 40-60 wt %. As a basis it contains synthetic and-or natural gum-bases, and as fillers - pitch of coniferous trees, mainly pitch of the Siberian larch or the Siberian cedar. ^ EFFECT: invention makes it possible to receive a chewing elastic band which possesses the low cost price, good clearing ability, differs by environmental friendliness, absence of the components causing allergic reactions. ^ 2 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2391208-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOTOV OLEG EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B29C65/48
Filed: 2009-03-31
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method of jointing coverings with cellular filler in three-layer panels and can be used in aircraft engineering, ship building and other machine building branches. Proposed method comprises applying adhesive composition on faces of cellular filler, assembling coverings and cellular filler and their jointing together at increased temperature and permanent magnetic field effects. Note here that ferromagnetic powder is preliminary added into adhesive composition in amount of 5-10% by weight of adhesive composition weight, while permanent magnetic field intensity makes 300-500 "¡". ^ EFFECT: higher strength of joint, hence, higher reliability of articles in operation. ^ 2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2398678-C1 (RU)
Title: Vibration concrete mixer
Inventor: TARATUTA VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B28C5/20
Filed: 2009-03-31
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices intended for preparation of concrete mixes. Mixer housing is made up of sections mounted on perimetre of two rectangles and two parallelograms connected in turn to form quadrate on section end faces. Note here that quadrate of each subsequent section is turned through 180° with respect to previous one. Note also that aforesaid housing is mounted on foundation by means of a frame with air cylinders incorporated with proposed mixed additionally. 
     EFFECT: expanded performances.
Patent RU-2394515-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for eliminating syndrome of shoulder stump end ingrowth in soft tissues
Inventor: SHVEDOVCHENKO IGOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2009-04-21
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to orthopaedics and traumatology. It involves transverse osteotomy of the humeral shaft. A prepared fragment is tuned around on a musculofascial pedicle and introduced in an intramedullary canal of the humeral bone, on a posterolateral surface of the thorax, a musculocutaneous flap is cut out of the broadest muscle of back. A thoracodorsal neurovascular bundle is mobilised. The created flap in a subcutaneous fat tunnel is delivered on a stump end and fixed to edges of the wound defect. ^ EFFECT: method provides eliminated shoulder stump end ingrowth in soft tissues, enhancement of a used prosthesis. ^ 5 dwg
Patent RU-2396429-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for weakening marginal massif of mine workings at development of coal beds
Inventor: OSIPOV ANATOLIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E21C41/18
Filed: 2009-07-09
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to mining, particularly to development of coal beds with hard-to cave roofs and can be implemented for weakening marginal massif of mine workings at coupled preparation of extraction pillar. The procedure consists in drilling a system of relief holes in front of a breakage face beyond an abutment zone from a conveyor way to a zone of concentration of tensile stresses in plane of natural angle of cave, and in forming initial fissures by means of depositing and exploding a cumulative charge of explosive substance (ES) in each borehole, cumulative excavation of which is oriented along axis of the conveyor way. Further the procedure consists in sealing boreholes and in pressurising fluid into them under the mode of hydro-break of main roof rock. Upon drilling couples of approaching boreholes and boreholes above a coal massif at the next weakened section and simultaneously with formation of initial fissures in the relief boreholes of the first system oriented along axis of the conveyor way there are formed initial fissures by means of depositing and exploding cumulative charges of ES in the relief boreholes of the second system, cumulative excavations of which are directed to the main system of fissures of main roof rock. 
     EFFECT: facilitating operational condition of coupled workings at moment of main roof squeeze and correspondingly safe conditions of extraction pillars preparation. 
     2 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2411102-C1 (RU)
Title: Triple action hot-forming press
Inventor: ROGOZNIKOV PAVEL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B21J9/02
Filed: 2009-07-16
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metal forming, particularly, to presses for finless forming of forgings with through holes, blunt cavities and crosswise tags. Proposed press comprises foundation with table, slide with drive, main and auxiliary mandrels with drives, top and bottom extractors with drives. Main mandrel is arranged on the slide while auxiliary is arranged under the table. Drive of each mandrel is made up of hydraulic cylinder with two-piston rod. Drive of each extractor is made up of hydraulic cylinder with annular ring. Slide drive is made up of two rockers articulated to swing in synchronism and provided with loads, and two con rods. 
     EFFECT: reduced material/output ratio and maintenance and repair costs, expanded operating performances. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2405607-C1 (RU)
Title: Модуль пожаротушения
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: A62C35/00
Filed: 2009-08-27
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: Технический результат - повышение эффективности пожаротушения за счет увеличения быстродействия. Модуль пожаротушения включает корпус, в который вертикально установлен баллон с сифонной трубкой. Баллон разделен уровнем огнетушащей жидкости на жидкостный и газовый объемы и находится под давлением сжатого газа имеет сигнализатор давления. На выходе из баллона установлено запорно-пусковое устройство пиротехнического типа, соединенное электрически через прибор управления с дымовыми извещателями, и гидравлически - с распылителем, соединенным с сифонной трубкой, причем распылитель выполнен с цилиндрической внутренней полостью, в которую установлен с радиальным зазором инверсор газожидкостного потока в виде глухого стакана с боковыми отверстиями. Площадь боковых отверстий превосходит площадь выходных отверстий распылителя, сифонная трубка выполнена постоянного сечения с диффузором на конце, обращенном к днищу баллона. Сигнализатор давления установлен в верхней части баллона, в которую вмонтирован штуцер для закачки газа, имеющий на конце, расположенном в газовом объеме баллона, обратный клапан. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2408393-C1 (RU)
Title: Peribulbar anaesthesia
Inventor: FOKIN VIKTOR PETROVICH
IPC: A61K31/167
Filed: 2009-10-13
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, and namely to ophthalmology, and can be used as an anaesthesia care in extended ophthalmic surgeries or in impossible endotracheal narcosis of the patients suffering a severe accompanying pathology. That is ensured by needle stick-in through skin of an upper eyelid in a projection of frontal incisure in a superonasal region. Then the needle is moved further tangentially to the eyeball. An anaesthetic is introduced in subcutaneous fat between optic canal and superior orbital fissure in amount 2-3 ml. 
     EFFECT: method allows fast and long-term anaesthetic effect simultaneously with reduced dosage of the anaesthetic due to its delivery to the basic motor and sensory nerve trunks of the eyeball. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2414926-C1 (RU)
Title: Hemostimulant and excitant and method for hemopoiesis stimulation
Inventor: ARTAMONOV ANDREJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61P7/00
Filed: 2009-10-19
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to pharmacology and haematology. A hemostimulant represents hyaluronidase immobilised on low-molecular polyethylene glycol of molecular weight 400 to 4000 Da by directed accelerated electron flow 2.5 MeV with absorbed dose 2 to 10 kGy and dose setup rate 1.65 kGy/hour. For hemopoiesis stimulation, hyaluronidase immobilised as stated above is introduced either parenterally, or orally 1 time a day for 1-5 days in dose 10-1000 Unit/kg. 
     EFFECT: use of hyaluronidase immobilised with using an electron-beam synthesis technology enables higher safety and efficiency of hemopoiesis stimulation. 
     2 cl, 3 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2413230-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting carious process in children
Inventor: IOSHCHENKO EVGENIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01N33/50
Filed: 2009-10-22
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: in patient's saliva concentration of alfa-interferon is determined. If alfa-interferon concentration is from 78.62 to 120.58 pg/ml, compensated form of carious process course is predicted. If alfa-interferon concentration is from 22.659 to 41.821 pg/ml, decompensated form of carious process course is predicted. 
     EFFECT: application of method allows to predict carious process course in children reliably. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2424115-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHRUL KOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B29C43/20
Filed: 2009-10-28
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к авиационной промышленности и касается способа изготовления толстостенных слоистых изделий из полимерных композиционных материалов. Формируют три технологических пакета-образца с разным количеством слоев препрега, один из которых должен содержать то же количество слоев, что и изделие, формуют их в автоклаве по заданному режиму для изделия, определяют количество удаленного связующего из препрега путем взвешивания пакетов до формования и после, определяют расчетным путем количество сухих слоев наполнителя, необходимых для впитывания избыточного связующего, и заменяют ими пропитанные слои препрега. Изобретение обеспечивает изготовление толстостенных слоистых изделий из полимерных композиционных материалов, обеспечивающих требуемое содержание связующего по всей толщине изделия. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2416183-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to cultivate sunflower
Inventor: LJAKHOV ANTON PAVLOVICH
IPC: A01C7/00
Filed: 2009-12-28
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture, namely, to plant cultivation. Method includes sowing, taking care of crops, pre-harvesting treatment. At the same time seeds are sown with the width of the space between rows making 0.5+0.5+0.5+2.1+0.5+0.5+0.5 m. When taking care of crops in the spaces between rows with the width of 0.5 m, soil is tilled with plants earthing up. Weeds are eliminated, and power and transport vehicles move in the space between rows with the width of 2.1 m. In process of pre-harvesting treatment the root system of plants is cut. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to eliminate application of chemical desiccants, to reduce deflation processes and negative impact at soil. 
     3 dwg, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2426666-C1 (RU)
Title: Manual dump car
Inventor: KONOVALOV ANATOLIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E01H5/02
Filed: 2010-02-15
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to transport facilities and is intended mainly for removing ice, garbage and other loose materials. Two box-like guides are arranged on body bottom with through holes made in guide bottom and tops parts connected by crossarm. Top part of every guide accommodates rectangular boss with through hole secured thereon. "П"-shaped arc-like handle is fitted in guides to move therein, bent toward car body. Handle lower part represents two triangular frames with vertices accommodating cylindrical boss with through hole. Each said boss is arranged in its guide to allow interaction of boss bore with guide bottom bores via axle. Second vertices of triangles are jointed together by axle whereon running wheels are fitted. Retainer is arranged at handle center to move therein. Retaining taper-end pin is arranged on every cylindrical part to interact with appropriate bores of bosses fitted on guides to lock body relative to said handle. Two thrusts with inclined surfaces are arranged on body crossarm. 
     EFFECT: ease of use. 
     2 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2426840-C1 (RU)
Title: Frame of building with higher durability
Inventor: SERPIK IGOR NAFTOL EVICH
IPC: E04B1/24
Filed: 2010-03-03
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: building frame comprises double-storey double-span frames made of pillars rigidly fixed to a foundation and crossbars freely rested on them, a system of horizontal and vertical braces. Crossbars of every span in all transverse frames in areas of resting at the middle pillar have additional stiffening ribs, at the same time there are supports installed on crossbars hingedly joined with plates. In the level of each floor slabs the extreme pillars are joined with foundations by means of high-strength ropes, and in areas of connection of the extreme pillars of regular frames with crossbars there are plates added, which are hingedly joined with supports installed on box-like rods, which connect neighbouring frames and have additional stiffening ribs in areas of resting at pillars. The middle pillar of each end frame has an additional upper part with the height that does not exceed half of the floor height, and its head is connected with inclined ties with the extreme pillars. 
     EFFECT: improved bearing capacity of frame elements in order to prevent progressing collapse of buildings in case of exposure exceeding project parameters. 
     3 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2436188-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to manufacture multi-level interconnections of integral microcircuit chips with air gaps
Inventor: VALEEV ADIL SALIKHOVICH
IPC: H01L21/764
Filed: 2010-04-19
Granted: 2011-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: method to manufacture multi-level interconnections of integral microcircuit chips with air gaps includes formation of the first conducting and first dielectric layers on the substrate, formation of holes in the first dielectric layer, formation of vertical conductors, by means of gas-cycle deposition of the second conducting layer, which covers its surface and fills holes, and removal of this layer from the surface of the first dielectric layer by chemical and mechanical polishing, etch removal of a part of the first dielectric layer selectively to the material of the second conducting layer, formation of a mask with a pattern of horizontal conductors, local etching of the first dielectric and first conducting layers, removal of the mask, as a result of which horizontal conductors are formed, coated with a non-etch-removed part of the first dielectric layer and separated with gaps, non-conformal deposition of the second dielectric layer with formation of closed air gaps. Then chemical and mechanical polishing of the second dielectric layer is carried put until the surface of vertical conductors opens, afterwards the cycle of formation of the next level of conductors is repeated, and a passivation cycle is formed. 
     EFFECT: reduced time of signals propagation delay, higher reliability and yield of good items, expanded technological capabilities of manufacturing. 
     6 cl, 9 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2433502-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROMANOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2010-07-08
Granted: 2011-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method comprises anode etching of single-crystal p-type silicon with seed holes on surface in solution of electrolytes containing ions of hydrogen and fluorine, stopping opened micro channels by plugs of silicon dioxide nanoparticles to perform low-temperature deposition of porous-silicon film on matrix continuous surface and produce channels from pores of said silicon in entire nanometre range. 
     EFFECT: decreased transverse sizes of channels, expanded range of products, lower costs. 
     7 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2446783-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUDAREV ALEKSEJ MONESOVICH
IPC: A61H23/00
Filed: 2010-07-27
Granted: 2012-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and medical equipment and may be used for treating extremity vessel diseases. An affected extremity is exposed to periodical compression generated by pressure pulses synchronised to the QRS-complex. The affected extremity is compressed separately in two zones - proximal and distal - whereto the pressure pulses are fed with mutual time delay. In the proximal zone, the pressure pulse starting is delayed with respect to the R peak of the QRS-complex for the time of pulse wave propagation between the heart and said zone, and in the distal zone, the pressure pulse starting is delayed with respect to the pressure pulse starting in the proximal zone for the time of pulse wave propagation between the zones. The compression in both zones is completed simultaneously before the start of the following QRS-complex. What is used is a device comprising a periodical compression generator for the affected extremity coupled with a compressed air source through a gas distributor connected to a control unit coupled with a QRS-complex analyser and a blood flow recording system for the affected extremity. The recording system comprises at least a pair of independent compression proximal and distal extremity cuffs. The control unit enables pressure pulse feeding into said cuffs delayed with respect to the R peak of the current QRS-complex. In the proximal cuff, a delay of the pressure pulse start is preset to match with the time of pulse wave propagation from the heart to the place of said proximal cuff, while in the distal cuff, a delay of the pressure pulse start with respect to the pressure pulse start in the proximal cuff is preset to be equal to the time of pulse wave propagation between the cuffs. A moment of the pressure pulse termination into the proximal and distal cuffs is the same and precedes the beginning of the following QRS-complex. 
     EFFECT: invention extends the range of products for treating vascular extremity diseases. 
     14 cl, 5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2420968-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства хлебобулочного изделия
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2010-07-30
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: Способ предусматривает приготовление светлой тестовой заготовки, содержащей пшеничную муку высшего сорта, дрожжи хлебопекарные прессованные, маргарин, фосфолипиды, сахар, соль, ванилин и воду, и темной заготовки, содержащей смесь пшеничной муки высшего сорта и полученной по заданной технологии ароматизированной муки из цикория, дрожжи хлебопекарные прессованные, маргарин, сахар, соль и воду. Тестовые заготовки направляют на расстойку, затем попеременно укладывают и скручивают. Направляют на окончательную расстойку и выпечку. Полученное изделие имеет улучшенную консистенцию и кофейные оттенки вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе.
Patent RU-2434724-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASECHNIK NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B23K101/32
Filed: 2010-08-04
Granted: 2011-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано при стыковой контактной сварке сопротивлением изделий в виде проволоки или ленты, например, в агрегатах волочения проволоки, укрупнения проволочных бунтов или в стендах для намотки высокопрочной ленты на станины прессовых машин. Неподвижная станина и шарнирно соединенная с ней подвижная станина оснащены верхним электродом с приводом зажима и нижним электродом. Пневмоцилиндр осадки свариваемых изделий связан с пружиной сжатия их торцов. Абразивный круг обрезки торцов свариваемых изделий имеет электропривод вращения и установлен с возможностью ввода между нижними электродами в рабочее положение и вывода в исходное положение посредством поворотного рычага с приводом в виде пневмоцилиндра. Встроенный центрователь свариваемых изделий оснащен двумя пневмоцилиндрами и консольно установлен на балке, закрепленной на неподвижной станине, с возможностью его перемещения в пространство между станинами посредством первого пневмоцилиндра центрователя. Сдвоенные лапки центрователя предназначены для размещения в них торцов свариваемых изделий и установлены с возможностью их поворота вторым пневмоцилиндром центрователя. Изобретение обеспечивает получение стабильно высокого качества сварных соединений за счет усовершенствования конструкции сварочной машины, позволяющей оптимизировать технологические приемы при установке и подготовке концов изделий под сварку. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2426327-C1 (RU)
Title: Bakery product production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2010-09-01
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to bakery products production technology. The bakery product production method envisages preparation of light and dark kinds of dough, their handling, preliminary proofing, alternate placing of pieces of different kinds of dough, twisting, final proofing and baking. The dark dough composition includes dandelion roots flour which is prepared by extraction of cardamom with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, preparation of dandelion roots, their cutting, drying in microwave field providing for dandelion roots heating until temperature inside pieces makes 80-90°C for at least 1 hour, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with extract content of 0.04% from dandelion roots weight with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of dandelion roots and their cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. The produced flour is mixed with prime grade wheat flour at a weight ratio of 1:5 - 1:13. The dough is prepared at the following components weight ratio with accuracy ±5%: for light kind dough: prime grade wheat flour - 100; pressed bakery yeast - 4; pumpkin seed oil - 1.5; sugar - 20; salt - 1; vanillin - 0.04; water till moisture content is 35%, for dark kind of dough: flour mix - 100, pressed bakery yeast -4, pumpkin seed oil - 1.5, sugar - 15, salt - 1, water till moisture content is 35%. 
     EFFECT: product has improved consistence and coffee taste tones and flavour with no coffee added to the formula.