baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2240441-C1 (RU)
Title: Internal combustion engine starting aid
Inventor: VELIZHANIN S V
IPC: F02N19/10
Filed: 2003-04-04
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines; starting aids. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has adapter with flange fitted in dummy hole of engine cylinder block liquid cooling space; electric heating element installed in adapter and dipped into cooling liquid; sealing rubber ring fitted in adapter groove and contacting with edge of dummy hole; holder arrange in liquid space for fastening adapter to cylinder block by means of screw and nut. Hole holder in adapter is located in center, being provided with outer recess. Electric heating element in place of its attachment to adapter is displaced to side opposite to bend of its inner working part with angle of bending inwards liquid space relative to side wall of cylinder block. Terminals on its ends are provided with sealed contact unit. Holder is made in form of rigid T-shaped structure being arranged between terminals of electric heating element, provided with different legs and sealed over smooth cylindrical part of screw. Adapter is made in form of two parts hermetically connected to each other. In first case said adapter is made in form of tube with groove and face on bead, and flange in form of cup with extrusions, and in second case, in form of tube with groove and projection of outer end face, and flange in form of plate with extrusions. Legs of holder in lower part are provided with angle cuts at edges, and wire grip is secured on end of screw. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability, manufacturability and facilitated starting of engine in winter at below zero temperatures. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2243626-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEMENKOV V P
IPC: H04B10/10
Filed: 2003-04-14
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrumentation engineering; generation of information field for teleorientation and navigation laser systems, optical communications. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed teleorienting laser system that can be used to control movable objects such as controlled rockets, for controlling, landing, and docking flying vehicles, piloting ships through narrow waters or bridge vaults, and the like has laser 1 incorporating radiator 2 and collimator 3, X-Y acoustooptical deflector 4 incorporating two crossed anisotropic acoustooptical cells 5, 6, all mounted in tandem, as well as polarized prism 8, third acoustooptical cell 7 mounted in the same way as second one, first telescope 10, second telescope 11, optical reflector 9 inserted between second output of polarized prism and second telescope, series-connected sync pulse and raster parameter shaping unit 12 and raster code shaper 13, and also dual-cannel high-frequency signal switching unit 16 and dual-channel frequency synthesizer 15 whose first output is connected to first acoustooptical cell, second output, to high-frequency input of dual-channel high-frequency signal switching unit, outputs of the latter being connected to second and third acoustooptical cells and control input, to range switching output of sync signal and raster parameter shaping unit; newly introduced in teleorientation laser system are alignment unit 17, multiplexer 18, temperature-compensation unit 20, and two adders 14 and 19; alignment enabling and data setting inputs of alignment unit are connected to peripheral mode-selection and data-setting devices; two data outputs of alignment unit are connected to inputs of multiplexer whose output is connected to first input of first adder; data output of temperature-compensating unit is connected to second input of first adder whose output is connected to second input of second adder; first input of second adder is connected to outputs of raster code shaper and outputs, to inputs of frequency synthesizer; range switching output of sync pulse and raster parameter shaping unit is connected to multiplexer control input. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enlarged operating temperature range, reduced error in guide control due to external control in process adjustment and in elimination of system maladjustment. 
     
     
       1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2243693-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing fruit-berry puree
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2003-04-24
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with manufacturing fruit-berry puree by applying additives out of a microorganism. One should perform the following technique: raw material should be rubbed through without separating waste products, decanted to mix centrifugate with precipitation and a solid residue obtained after extracting Pythium catenulatum micromycete biomass in the preset sequence to be repeatedly decanted. Then one should supplement the centrifugate with an extract obtained after the first extraction of the same biomass with a nonpolar extragent in supracritical state to be heated, packed and thermally treated at obtaining the target product. 
     EFFECT: increased quality of the target product. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2239634-C1 (RU)
Title: 3-amino-9h-benzo-[d]-pyrrolo-[1,2-a]-imidazol-2-carboxamide eliciting growth-regulating and antistress activity
Inventor: JABLONSKAJA E K
IPC: C07D487/04
Filed: 2003-06-05
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention describes 3-amino-9H-benzo-[d]-pyrrolo-[1,2-a]-imidazol-2-carboxamide of the formula (I): 
     
       
     
     eliciting growth-regulating and antistress activity. Invention provides preparing new compound that can be used in chemistry of biologically active substances prepared by synthetic method for using in agriculture as growth-regulating and antistress preparations. 
     EFFECT: valuable properties of compound. 
     2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2244471-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of semi-finished garnish potatoes
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2003-06-23
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry, in particular, production of semi-finished garnish potatoes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves washing and inspecting potatoes; treating potatoes with mixture of eicosapentaenic acid and chitosan used in the weight ratio of 1:1, said mixture being used in an amount of 0.1-1·10 5  mg/t, and holding for about 5 hours; providing cleaning, additional cleaning, cutting, frying, packing and freezing. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of ready product. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2247974-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for checking polyethylene cable insulation linking
Inventor: NOVIKOV G K
IPC: G01N27/60
Filed: 2003-07-15
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves placing a sample on rotating disk surface. Shielded needle-type discharge electrode and measuring electrode are placed over disk surface. Polar polyethylene insulation C-H bonds are polarized in corona discharge. Electric induction voltage is measured on measuring electrode and electret potential drop originating from sample polarization is recorded. Linking degree is calculated from formula K=ΔV e /V e , where ΔV e  is the electret potential drop reduction caused by reduction in polar C-H bonds concentration as a result of cross-linking polyethylene insulation; V e  is the electret potential drop in the case of non-cross-linked polyethylene insulation. 
     EFFECT: accelerated high accuracy method; avoided toxic material usage. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2245813-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle track chain and track
Inventor: TIKHONOV S N
IPC: B62D55/18
Filed: 2003-08-07
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; crawler vehicle. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to tracks and track link joints. Proposed track chain contains tracks formed by links with outer and inner lugs and race for track rollers. Track chain contains also shoes coupled with links. Outer and inner lugs of links are connected by two pins in series. Bushings located between inner lugs are rigidly connected with pins. Pins are provided with beads on one end and cone on other ends. Grooves are made on outer lugs. Through axial dummy hole is made in one of each pair of pins. Shoes and links are made in form of solid cast structure forming tracks. Holes of outer and inner lugs accommodate stepped bushings cast integral with lugs. 
     EFFECT: improved manufacturability, reliability, repairability of track chain, reduced metal usage of tracks. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2279042-C1 (RU)
Title: Manometric spring with increasing characteristics
Inventor: SAMAKALEV STEPAN SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01L7/04
Filed: 2004-11-05
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: manometric spring is defined by the sealed connection of two bar-like thin members provided with the longitudinal corrugations.  The cross-section of the spring is determined from the ratio A/B > 1, where A is the large axis of the cross-section and B is the small axis of the cross-section of the spring.  For each corrugation 2H/d > 1, where d and H are the width and height of the corrugation, respectively. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2278692-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAEGOV IVAN NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61L9/00
Filed: 2004-11-26
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: devices for air ionization; agriculture; medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: air horizontal flux Ionizer has air duct where fan and ionizing grid-needle cathode are placed (connected in series). Ionizer also has power unit and limiting resistor. Walls of horizontal air duct have metal layer for protection ion-forming volume against electric field of the Earth. Power unit has transformer where ac voltage taken from the circuit is increased and applied to cathode of ionizer. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of operation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2280797-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLEPNEV VALERIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: F16H49/00
Filed: 2004-12-09
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: gearing comprises motor provided with the rotor and mounted on the base and L-shaped nozzle mounted at the axis of the rotor.  The nozzle is interposed between the two parallel pins arranged at the center of the rod at a distance one from the other and inclined in opposite directions from the rod axis.  The rod is set in bearings by means of locators.  The bearings connect the rod with the pillars secured to the base. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure and expanded functional capabilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2281187-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOTS EHDUARD MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B23B29/00
Filed: 2005-01-20
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering, hard-to-machine material and tough non-ferrous metal working. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves rotating item to be worked; translating cutter and performing sinusoidal controllable movement of cutting edge of the cutter under the action or cutting resistance forces acting on oscillation contour, in which movable cutter part, flexible members and fixed cutter part pass. The second elastic-damping oscillation contour acting in plane transversal to main oscillation contour is also used. Contour cooperation provides additional damping cooperation of front area of movable cutting part with corresponding fixed cutter part, wherein some flexible members of main oscillation contour may damp shank of movable cutter part relatively the body. During turning cut operation oscillation contours are adapted to create angular oscillations. During cutting operation oscillation contours form tangential oscillations. During orifice drilling oscillation contours create torsional vibrations. Cutter comprises body, movable part rotationally connected to the body by oscillation contour including a number of flexible members. Additional elastic-damping member is arranged between working part and the body in front cutter area. The elastic-damping member forms additional oscillation contour. Elastic-damping member of main oscillation contour arranged in movable part shank is of damping type. Oscillation contour action planes are mutually transversal. 
     EFFECT: increased output, working accuracy and cutting tool resistance. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2284759-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEGTJAREV OLEG LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2005-02-01
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determining chest shape before making surgical operation and lung injury disposition using X-ray examination approach. Next to it, endoscope is first introduced through IV intercostals space on axillary median line. The injury is detected lower than the IV intercostals space level in patients having conic or cylindrical chest shape, the endoscope is moved and set into III intercostals space between the axillary median and posterior line. An injury being found in patients possessing flat chest shape, the endoscope is moved and set into III intercostals space on axillary median line. 
     EFFECT: enabled endoscopic access method depending on injury disposition without changing patient body position. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2290630-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BERTSEV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N27/12
Filed: 2005-04-27
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: gas analyzing. 
     SUBSTANCE: analyzer comprises housing with inlet passage for supplying the mixture to be analyzed to the diffusion chamber and with outlet opening.  The internal space of the housing receives diffusion chamber and analyzing chamber separated by means of a diaphragm , means for measuring pressure, output passage of the analyzing chamber, vacuum pump, means for measuring temperature of the diaphragm, means for heating diaphragm , control unit, and power source. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of analyzing. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2291852-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of phenol and acetone
Inventor: DYKMAN ARKADIJ SAMUILOVICH
IPC: C07C37/08
Filed: 2005-07-12
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; methods of production of phenol and acetone. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of chemical industry, in particular, to the industrial process of production of phenol and acetone by the cumene method. The method is realized by decomposition of the technological cumene hydroperoxide in the in series connected reactors in two stages with formation on the first stage of the dicumylperoxide at the temperature of 40-65°C at presence as the catalytic agent of 0.003-0.015 mass % of the sulfuric acid with its subsequent decomposition on the second stage in the reaction medium at the temperature of 90-140°C. The process is conducted at the excess of phenol in the reaction mixture at the molar ratio of phenol : acetone exceeding 1, preferentially - from 1.01 up to 5. Excess of phenol is formed either by distillation (blowing) of acetone or addition of phenol in the reaction medium. The technical result of the invention is reduction of formation of hydroxyacetone, which one worsens the quality of the commercial phenol. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures reduction of formation of hydroxyacetone, which one worsens the quality of the commercial phenol. 
     5 cl, 4 ex, 8 tbl
Patent RU-2301974-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERKASOVA ELIZAVETA VIKTOROVN
IPC: G01K11/125
Filed: 2005-12-20
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: reversible temperature-sensitive materials, possible use for indication and visual control of temperatures in various technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: composition of reversible thermo-chrome materials is characterized by chemical formula [Ln(C 6 H 13 NO) 8 ][Cr(NCS) 6 ], where Ln=La 3+ , Ce 3+ , Pr 3+ , Nd 3+ , Sm 3+ , Eu 3+ , Gd 3+ , Tb 3+ , Dy 3+ , Ho 3+ , Er 3+ , Tm 3+ , Yb 3+ , Lu 3+ , C 6 H 13 NO=ε-caprolactam. 
     EFFECT: possible creation of reversible thermo-chrome materials, capable of changing color when heated up to 200-210°C, accessible and easy to produce and comfortable for use in practice.
Patent RU-2306767-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-03-09
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned soup for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes fresh white cabbage cutting, freezing, and chopping; carrot, parsley root, and onion cutting, roasting in melt butter and chopping; potato cutting, blanching, and chopping; bay scallop meat and gardenstuff chopping. Abovementioned components are blended with sour cream, fish broth, tomato paste, table salt, and CO 2 -extracts of black pepper and bay leaf. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2306085-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B15/24
Filed: 2006-03-15
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: process for increasing volume and aromatizing of tobacco vein. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of estragon and juniper berries using liquid carbon dioxide; separating miscella used for impregnating and expanding of moistened tobacco vein. Base product may be used as mix in tobacco smoking articles in an amount exceeding 30%, since it does not produce cellulose taste upon smoking-through of smoking article. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in producing of aromatized swelled tobacco vein.
Patent RU-2299388-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VETER VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F27B1/24
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely apparatuses for cooling shafts of metallurgical furnaces. 
     SUBSTANCE: cooling apparatus includes plate having protrusions on its working surface and cooling system. Distance from working surface plate till nearest surface of duct of cooling system consists of 0.07 - 0.60 of plate thickness. Total surface area of bases of all protrusions consists of no more than 0.95 of surface area of working surface with protrusions. Lateral walls of protrusions are inclined by angle 10 - 170° relative to working surface of plate. 
     EFFECT: improved exploitation stability of plate type cooling apparatus. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2306298-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B35/16
Filed: 2006-04-19
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве облицовочной плитки. Техническим результатом изобретения является снижение температуры обжига. Керамическая масса включает следующие компоненты в мас.%: перлит - 60-64; вода - 5-7; жидкое стекло - 11-17; глина - 10-14; фосфогипс - 2,5-3,5; апатит - 2,5-3,5. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2310482-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RASSULOVA MARINA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: A61P11/08
Filed: 2006-05-18
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to carry out symptomatic medicinal therapy for a patient along with respiratory gymnastics. Additionally, it is important to fulfill applications of naphthalane heated up to 38-39°C, of 50-70 g weight in front lying position. Naphthalane should be applied onto projection area of the roots of lungs and adrenal glands. Duration of impact corresponds to about 20-25 min. The procedures should be carried out 5 d running, at having the rest on the 6 th  and the 7 th  d, 10-12 procedures/therapeutic course. The innovation inhibits the disease growth and could be applied in case of accompanying pathology due to pronounced antiphlogistic, bactericidal, broncholytic and immunocorrecting action. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2317369-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ крепления берегов реки
IPC: E02B3/12
Filed: 2006-05-29
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гидротехническому строительству берегоукрепительных конструкций в размываемых руслах рек, каналов и других сооружений при проведении аварийно-восстановительных работ. Для укрепления размываемого берега вдоль линии ожидаемого размыва производят отрывку траншеи, имеющей треугольную форму поперечного сечения с вершиной, ориентированной вниз. На противоположном размываемому берегу откосе траншеи укладывают противосуффозионное устройство, на котором собирают откосное крепление из габионных тюфяков, а на другом ее откосе собирают гибкий фартук, присоединенный к откосному креплению. В результате размыва прилегающей к откосу части берега фартук опускается, и берег становится укрепленным габионным откосным креплением. Изобретение позволяет повысить производительность работ в текущей воде, эффективность и надежность защиты берегов русел рек и каналов от размыва, увеличить срок службы берегоукрепительного сооружения и снизить затраты на его возведение. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2314381-C1 (RU)
Title: Milling fittings for disk mill
Inventor: ALASHKEVICH JURIJ DAVIDOVICH
IPC: B02C7/12
Filed: 2006-06-19
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: pulp-and-paper industry, in particular, milling fittings used for fine milling of material. 
     SUBSTANCE: milling fittings for disk mill have rotor and stator disks whose working surfaces are divided into sections equipped with parallel rectilinear knives. Cutting edge of one of said knives in each section is aligned with axis of symmetry of this knife. Rotor disk is arranged symmetrically with respect to stator disk. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by providing sign-changing mode of flowing of fibrous suspension during passage thereof through cavity between knives, and reduced angle of intersection of cutting edges. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2313116-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POKRYSHKIN VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F41G3/06
Filed: 2006-07-06
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: military equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: the combined sight with a laser range-finder has a sighting-receiving channel, transmitting channel, switching device, laying mark electronic driver, whose output is connected to a monitor.  The sighting-receiving channel has an objective-lens, spectrodivider, focusing system, photodetector device, first CCD-matrix, and the transmitting channel has a laser radiator, telescopic system, optical compensator, second spectrodivider, projection optical system and the second CCD-matrix. 
     EFFECT: enhanced range of detection and identification of objectives in a real combat situation, enhanced precision of aim, as well as reduced time of target search. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2323610-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "испанский салат"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-08-11
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Консервы готовят путем варки, очистки и резки куриных яиц, резки курятины и баранины, резки и бланширования овощного перца, томатов, репчатого лука и огурцов, резки и замораживания зеленого лука и зелени чеснока и петрушки. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают без доступа кислорода с растительным маслом, уксусной кислотой, поваренной солью, перцем черным горьким и перцем красным сладким. Полученную смесь и томатный сок фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2325975-C1 (RU)
Title: Режущий инструмент
Inventor: NOSKOV SERGEJ VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: B23B27/16
Filed: 2006-08-21
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Режущий инструмент содержит державку с нажимной поверхностью, режущую пластину с отверстием, установленную в гнезде державки, подвижный прихват с цилиндрическим выступом, размещенным на одном из его концов и установленным в отверстии режущей пластины, и нажимной поверхностью, размещенный в пазу державки, и крепежный винт. Для упрощения конструкции и повышения точности и надежности позиционирования режущей пластины нажимная поверхность державки выполнена в виде наклонных выступов на стенках ее паза, а нажимная поверхность прихвата выполнена в виде наклонных пазов на его втором конце. При этом угол наклона взаимодействующих между собой пазов и выступов относительно нижней базовой плоскости гнезда державки выполнен одинаковым и величина его выбрана из условия обеспечения прижима прихватом сверху режущей пластины к нижней базовой плоскости гнезда державки. В подвижном прихвате выполнен угловой паз для взаимодействия с крепежным винтом. 5 ил.