Patent GB-1294536-A (GB)
Title: Self-adaptive system for the reproduction of color
Inventor: KORMAN N I
IPC: G03F3/08
Filed: 1970-04-23
Abstract: 1294536 Facsimile colour printer VENTURES RESEARCH. & DEVELOPMENT GROUP 23 Apri11970 [23 April 1969] 19666/70 Heading H4F [Also in Division B6] In a facsimile half-tone colour printer in which an original is mounted on a rotating mandrel and photo-electrically scanned to produce red, green and blue video signals and in response thereto colour separations for yellow, cyan, magenta and preferably also black are formed on three or four plates sequentially or simultaneously, the plates comprising the actual printing plates or photographic plates from which printing plates are formed, the red, green and blue video signals are transformed into the colour separation printing plate signals by means of a digital computer whose memory contains the conversion co-efficients which ensure that the original is reproduced by the printing plates with excellent colour fidelity. The computer memory is loaded by initially generating a large number (e.g. 500) of arbitrarily selected (but evenly  spaced in colour space) sets of colours, each set comprising values representing the proportion of the cyan, magenta, yellow and black inks included therein. A set of plates is then produced to print these sets of colours, each plate laying down one of the coloured inks upon a paper to produce a matrix of colour patches. This printed matrix is then photo-electrically scanned in the same manner as the original to be reproduced is scanned so that for each cyan, magenta yellow, black colour set the photo-electrically measured proportions i.e. colour values, of red, green and blue are derived. From this information the co-efficients are calculated for a predetermined set of colour conversion equations which facilitate conversion of any set of measured colour values into the corresponding amounts of colour inks to reproduce that colour; and these sets of co-efficients are stored in preselected locations of the computer memory. Each block 61, Figs. 9 and 9a, of the printed matrix contains two black patches 62, 63 and one coloured patch 64. The black patches enable the individual colour patches to be unambiguously detected when the matrix is being scanned on the rotating mandrel, each colour patch being scanned in practice about 64 times and the average values of the red, green and blue colour signals used as above. The printing plates may each be formed by engraving a resilient plastic or rubber plate or a metallic plate (see Division B6), or by engraving an opaque coating on a transparent plate, the final printing plate being prepared by conventional photographic techniques, or by exposing light sensitive plates to a light beam, e.g. from a CRT, which is modulated in intensity, time duration and/or beam width, the final printing plate being again prepared by conventional photographic techniques. To reduce moire effects the grid-type dot patterns for the different colours are arranged to-be at various angles to each other, or alternatively the dots are randomly spaced by introducing a random delay in the computer programme which results in random spacing of the dots in the direction of drum rotation. In addition the drive of the drum may be varied to alter the dot spacing along the axis of the'drum. When a CRT is used the light spot may be randomly deflected. Various diameter cylinders may be used to accommodate a variety of picture sizes.