baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent AU-705185-B2 (AU)
Title: A light drainability, bulky chemimechanical pulp that has a low shive content and a low fine-material content
Inventor: HAGGLUND TJELL-AKE
IPC: D21B1/12
Filed: 1995-06-07
Granted: 1999-05-20
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE95/00670 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 13, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 13, 1996 PCT Filed Jun. 7, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/34711 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 21, 1995A chemimechanical pulp for use in the manufacture of paper or paperboard products where a high drainability, bulky pulp is desired. The pulp has a long fiber content of between 60 and 75%, a fine-material content of at most 14%, a shive content of less than 0.5%, is refined to a freeness of 600 ml CSF at the lowest, and has a tensile index of at least 10 kNm/kg. A method for producing such a pulp comprises: a) impregnating chips with a lignin softening chemical; b) preheating the chips; c) refining the chips to papermaking pulp; wherein the chips are impregnated and heated over a total time period of at most 4 minutes; a) using a hot impregnating liquid having a temperature of at least 130 DEG  C.; b) preheating the chips at a temperature above the lignin softening temperature; c) refining the pulp in one or more stages, of which the first or sole stage is carried out solely at essentially the same pressure and the same temperature as the preheating process; and refining the pulp at a total energy input which is at least 50% and at most 90% of the energy input required to achieve the same shive content when preheating at 135 DEG  C. and using the same machine equipment.
Patent AU-689919-B2 (AU)
Title: Production of soft paper products from old newspaper
Inventor: BACK SANGHO
IPC: D21H11/20
Filed: 1995-06-28
Granted: 1998-04-09
Abstract: A sanitary paper product made from newspapers containing coarse cellulosic fibers and printed with ink that contains oil and a method for making the same is provided. The method has the step of (a) pulping the newspapers in water with agitation to produce a pulp slurry at a consistency between 3% and 12% and a pH below about 8.0; (b) adding to the slurry an enzyme selected from the group consisting of cellulase, hemicellulase, and lipase and maintaining the pulp slurry at a temperature above about 100 DEG  F. for at least 15 minutes; (c) maintaining at least about 2% of the of oil in contact with the newspaper fibers beginning with the making of the pulp slurry in step (a) through step (b); and using the enzyme treated pulp as a major source of fiber in the paper making process to produce a sanitary paper products.
Patent AU-670555-B2 (AU)
Title: Inhalation powders and method of manufacturing them
Inventor: ARNOLD KLAUS
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 1992-12-05
Granted: 1996-07-25
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP92/02814 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 15, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 15, 1994 PCT Filed Dec. 12, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/11746 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 24, 1993.In order to control and optimize the amount of inhalable active substance released when drugs are administered as inhalation powders, the invention calls for the use of auxiliaries consisting of mixtures of coarser particles (average particle size>20  mu m) and finer particles (average particle size<10  mu m).
Patent AU-670766-B2 (AU)
Title: Spatial division multiple access wireless communication systems
Inventor: ROY RICHARD H
IPC: H04W16/28
Filed: 1992-11-24
Granted: 1996-08-01
Abstract: A method and apparatus for increasing the capacity and quality of wireless communication between a plurality of remote users and a base station is disclosed. Using measurements from an array of receiving antennas at the base station, parameters of multiple signals transmitted to the base station from a plurality of users in the same channel are calculated and used to obtain the positions and velocities of the users. The locations and other related signal parameters are used to calculate appropriate spatial demultiplexing strategies, reconstructing the individual transmitted signals from the receiver measurements and reducing interference to acceptable levels. This heretofore unavailable location information is used in solving the hand-off problem. This information is also used to calculate an appropriate spatial multiplexing strategy for simultaneous transmission of signals to users in the same channel. This can be the same as or distinct from the aforementioned receive channel. In combination, the transmit and receive systems establish multiple full-duplex links in the same channel by directively receiving and transmitting signals at the base stations only. This invention can also be implemented at the mobile sites to improve signal quality and to establish point-point communication links between multiple mobile users. Furthermore, implementation of both transmit and receive functions at the base station is not required. A receive-only system base station will still improve received signal quality and therefore capacity in addition to mitigating the hand-off problem.
Patent AU-610381-B2 (AU)
Title: Stain resistant polycarbonate panels
Inventor: PAUL WINFRIED G
IPC: B32B27/36
Filed: 1989-04-24
Granted: 1991-05-16
Abstract: The present invention is related to a stain resistant polycarbonate panel which preferably comprises co-extruded polycarbonate sheet and an adherent layer based on linear polycarbonate resin which contains an additive conforming to  <IMAGE>  wherein R1 and R2 independent of each other are a hydrogen or a halogen atom, a C1-C12 alkoxy, C7-C18 arylalkoxy or a C1-C10 alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl or an aryl radical and R3 and R4 independent of each other are a hydrogen atom, a C1-C10 alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl or an aryl radical, n is an integer of 0-4 and m is an integer of 1 to 3, -Bridge- is either <IMAGE>   where p is 0-3, q is 1-10, Y denotes any of  <IMAGE> +TR <IMAGE>  and R3 and R4 independently denote a hydrogen atom a C1-C10 alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl or an aryl radical characterized in that said adherent layer is about 5 to 100 microns in thickness and in that only one of its surfaces is bonded.
Patent AU-661754-B2 (AU)
Title: Liposomal itraconazole formulations
Inventor: LUCCHETTI GIOVANNI
IPC: A61K31/495
Filed: 1993-02-04
Granted: 1995-08-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to a topical liposomal formulation comprising itraconazole, a phospholipid, a solvent system for itraconazole and said phospholipid, water and conventional auxiliary formulating agents, and a method of preparing said formulation.
Patent AU-743649-B2 (AU)
Title: Anatomical fixation implant
Inventor: BURKHEAD W
IPC: A61F2/02
Filed: 1999-04-01
Granted: 2002-01-31
Abstract: A fixation implant generally includes at least one shaft configured to securely fit into a hole formed in bone. The shaft is of sufficient length relative to the interior diameter of the hole and, in some preferred embodiments, has locking protuberances, like threads, ridges, or barbs, that resist removal of the shaft from the hole in the bone when different types of forces, such as tensile or bending forces, are applied to the implant. The shaft is generally cylindrical in shape, however, in various embodiments, different cross-sections could be used. In a preferred embodiment the implant has a flattened and bent end portion emerging from only one side of the shaft. At the other side of the implant the outer surface of the shaft and the emerging end portion form a smooth surface, without any projections. This smooth surface at the end of the implant prevents irritation of the surrounding tissue. The end portion has a mating surface configured to grip a portion of the soft tissue surrounding the hole between the bone and the mating surface. The longitudinal axis of the shaft is oriented at an angle of less than 90 degrees relative to the mating surface. In this fashion, the implant anchors soft tissue, such as rotator cuff tissue, to bone.
Patent AU-761927-B2 (AU)
Title: Conjugate vaccines for the prevention of dental caries
Inventor: LEES ANDREW
IPC: C12N15/09
Filed: 1999-04-09
Granted: 2003-06-12
Abstract: The present invention provides glucan-based compositions and methods for stimulating an immune response against mutans streptococci components and vaccines and methods for the treatment and prevention of dental caries. In a preferred embodiment, a glucan polymer, preferably WSG, is covalently bound to one or more T cell-dependent antigens to form a conjugate vaccine. The T cell-dependent antigen preferably contains epitopes of one or more mutans streptococcal proteins, such as a glucosyltransferase. Moreover, one or more moieties, including haptens, may be conjugated to the glucan or to the glucan-T cell-dependent composition. In a preferred embodiment, these moieties are peptides which contain immunogenic epitopes corresponding to components of a mutans streptococcus.
Patent AU-550007-B2 (AU)
Title: Complex of 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-n-2-pyridyl-2h-1, 2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-1, 1-dioxide and alpha, beta, gamma-type cyclodextrin
Inventor: CHIESI PAOLO
IPC: A61K31/5415
Filed: 1985-02-18
Granted: 1986-02-27
Abstract: New inclusion compounds of 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyridyi-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxyamide-1,1-dioxide with α, β or γ cyclodextrins, obtained by reaction of said cydodextrins and said 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyridyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxyamide-1,1-dioxide in aqueous or water/organic solutions are described. The ratio between 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyridyil-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-1,1-dioxide and the cyclodextrins is comprised between 1:10 and 1:1; preferably, it is about 1:2.5.The compounds of the invention possess high antiinflammatory and analgesic activities, together with a considerably reduced gastrolesive action.
Patent AU-572626-B2 (AU)
Title: Artificial chicken flavorant
Inventor: TANDY JOHN STEWART
IPC: A23L27/21
Filed: 1985-03-06
Granted: 1988-05-12
Abstract: Chicken flavorants having an organoleptic profile similar to either roast chicken or cooked chicken are prepared by reacting a mixture of leucine and/or its salts with a sulfur-containing compound and a reducing monosaccharide in the presence of a hydroxylated solvent.
Patent AU-575929-B2 (AU)
Title: N-(3-quinuclidinyl) benzamides and thiobenzamides
Inventor: MUNSON HARRY RANDALL JR
IPC: C07D453/02
Filed: 1985-04-04
Granted: 1988-08-11
Abstract: 2-Alkoxy-N-11-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl) benzamides and thiobenzamides having the formulawherein X is oxygen or sulphur; R, is loweralkyl; and R<sub>2</sub> is hydrogen, halo, 4,5-benzo, alkoxy or Am wherein Am is amino, methylamino or dimethylamino, and n is 1 or 2, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof have gastrokinetic and anti-emetic activity.
Patent AU-693747-B2 (AU)
Title: Imidazo(4,5-c)pyridin-4-amines
Inventor: LINDSTROM KYLE J
IPC: A61K31/435
Filed: 1997-10-15
Granted: 1998-07-02
Abstract: Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amines that induce interferon ( alpha ) biosynthesis in human cells. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods of inducing interferon ( alpha ) biosynthesis involving the use of such compounds.
Patent AU-730185-B2 (AU)
Title: Suturing system
Inventor: HAYHURST JOHN O
IPC: A61B17/11
Filed: 1997-08-13
Granted: 2001-03-01
Abstract: The suturing system includes a cannula that defines two adjacent lumens. One lumen carries a supply of anchor members that are joined together by a suture. The anchor members are moved by a supply rod, one at a time, from a lower lumen to an upper lumen. The upper lumen terminates in a sharpened tip that is pierced through tissue. The single anchor member that is moved into the upper lumen is then deployed into or behind the pierced tissue and the cannula is retracted. The rod for deploying the anchor member also temporarily blocks movement of additional anchor members from the lower to the upper lumen so that the surgeon can sufficiently tense the suture before piercing the tissue in an adjacent location and depositing a second anchor member. A series of anchor members joined by a continuous suture are deposited in this matter to suture together tissue. Also provided is a gun to which the cannula is mounted for one-handed operation of the system.
Patent AU-597562-B2 (AU)
Title: Methods of assay
Inventor: FORREST GORDON COULTER
IPC: G01N33/542
Filed: 1985-05-13
Granted: 1990-06-07
Abstract: In its broadest aspect, the present invention provides a method of assaying a ligand in a sample using electrochemical apparatus containing an electrode and components comprising:
 (a) the sample,
 (b) a specific binding partner to the ligand,
 (c) if desired, at least one further reagent selected from ligand analogues (as herein defined) and specific binding partners, and
 (d) an electron-source or electron-acceptor; at least one of components (b) and, if present, (c) being labelled with an electron-transfer mediator capable of aiding the transfer of electrons from the electron-source to the electrode, or from the electrode to the electronacceptor, which method includes the step of determining whether, and, if desired, the extend to which, the said transfer of electrons is perturbed by complex formation and or by controlled external influences. 
<??>The electrochemical apparatus will typically comprise two or three electrodes, including one working electrode onto which one or more of the components may advantageously be immobilised. 
<??>An artificial generation or enhancement of perturbation of electron transfer is preferably performed by displacement of the complex formed relative to the unbound labelled component.
Patent AU-617875-B2 (AU)
Title: Novel peptidase inhibitors
Inventor: BEY PHILIPPE
IPC: C07C225/02
Filed: 1989-10-04
Granted: 1991-12-05
Abstract: This invention relates to analogs of peptidase substrates in which the nitrogen atom of the scissile amide group of the substrate peptide has been replaced by a substituted malonyl moiety. The contemplated peptidase inhibitors of the foregoing enzymes are selected from the generic formula <CHEM> the hydrates, isosteres or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein X is <CHEM> R1 is hydrogen, an amino protecting group selected from Group K, an alpha -amino acid or a peptide comprised of a number of  alpha -amino acid building blocks, said  alpha -amino acid or peptide optionally bearing on its terminal nitrogen atom an amino protecting group selected from Group K, R2 is the "R group" residue of the  alpha -amino acid responsible for directing the inhibitor to the active site of the enzyme or is -A-SiR7R8R9, C1-10 alkyl, aralkyl or aryl with R7, R8 and R9, each being selected from C1-10, alkyl, aralkyl or aryl and A is a C1-6 alkylene, R4 is the specific R-group residue of the  alpha -amino acid for that peptidase substrate analog, R5 is an  alpha -amino acid or peptide comprised of  alpha -amino acids or is deleted,  Y is NHR3 or OR3 with R3 being H, C1-7 alkyl, benzyl or phenethyl. These analogs of the peptidase substrates provide specific enzyme inhibitors for a variety of proteases, the inhibition of which will have useful physiological consequences in a variety of disease states.
Patent AU-580062-B2 (AU)
Title: A signal peptide for the excretion of peptides in streptomycetes
Inventor: KOLLER KLAUS-PETER
IPC: C12P19/34
Filed: 1985-05-16
Granted: 1988-12-22
Abstract: 1. Claims for the contracting states : BE. CH. LI. DE. FR. GB. IT. LU. NL. SE DNA sequence B, obtainable from Streptomyces tendae strains, which produce tendamistat and have preferably been treated with sublethal doses of acriflavine, by isolation of the complete DNA, digestion with Pst l, Southern hybridization with the DNA sequence A, 5'-(**32 P-)CCT TCA GTG TCG TCT TCG TA-3' (A) isolation of the 2.3 kb Pst l fragment, cutting with BamHl, Southern hybridization with the sequence A, isolation of the 0.94 kb Pst l-BamHl subfragment, cutting with Sau 3a, Southern hybridization with the sequence A, isolation of the 0.525 kb BamHi-Sau 3a subfragment and sequencing of the DNA, and which has the following features : a) it is located immediately upstream of the tendamistat structural gene, b) it codes at the amino terminal end for Met-Arg-Val-Arg-Ala-Leu-Arg, c) it codes at the carboxyl terminal end for Ala-Ser-Ala and d) it codes in the middle for a hydrophobic region X which comprises 10 to 25, preferably 17 to 20, amino acids. 1. Claims for contracting state AT A process for the preparation of polypeptides composed of genetically codable amino acids, characterized by the expression, in a host cell of the genus Streptomyces, of a gene structure which contains in the reading frame with the structural gene for the desired polypeptide the DNA sequence B of a prepeptide, which sequence is obtainable from Streptomyces tendae strains, which produce tendamistat and have preferably been treated with sublethal doses of acriflavine, by isolation of the complete DNA, digestion with Pst l, Southern hybridization with the DNA sequence A, 5'-(**32 P-)CCT TCA GTG TCG TCT TCG TA-3' (A) isolation of the 2.3 kb Pst l fragment, cutting with BamHI, Southern hybridization with the sequence A, isolation of the 0.94 kb Pst l-BamHl subfragment, cutting with Sau 3a, Southern hybriridization with the sequence A, isolation of the 0.525 kb BamHl-Sau 3a subfragment and sequencing of the DNA, and a) is located immediately upstream of the structural gene, b) codes at the amino terminal end for Met-Arg-Val-Arg-Ala-Leu-Arg, c) codes at the carboxyl terminal end for Ala-Ser-Ala and d) codes in the middle for a hydrophobic region X which comprises 10 to 25 amino acids.
Patent AU-752393-B2 (AU)
Title: Elastic top drawstring bag and method of manufacturing the same
Inventor: BELIAS WILLIAM P
IPC: B31B19/90
Filed: 2000-03-27
Granted: 2002-09-19
Abstract: A drawtape bag comprises a pair of pliable thermoplastic body panels joined to each other along a pair of opposing sides and a bottom bridging the opposing sides. The bag may be opened along the mouth end formed opposite the bottom. At least one of the body panels forms a hem along the mouth end of the bag, and the hem houses a pliable thermoplastic drawtape. One or more drawtape holes located within the hem expose the drawtape allowing it to be pulled through the holes to close the bag and to be used as a handle. The elastic top feature is provided by an elastomeric strip connected to a looped section of the drawtape housed within the hem. Specifically, the drawtape section is gathered into one or more loops defining a series of crests and troughs, and each trough is sealed to the elastomeric strip.
Patent AU-633517-B2 (AU)
Title: Prophylaxis and treatment of nervous system diseases with melanin
IPC: A61K45/00
Filed: 1989-09-12
Granted: 1993-02-04
Abstract: The invention is directed to the treatment of degenerative diseases of tissues which have lost melanin and which share a common embryological basis as tissues of the nervous system by the administration of an active substance which causes an increased concentration of melanin in the tissue. Such active substances include melanin, melanin derivatives, tyrosinase, tyrosinase gene, melanin-concentrating hormone and combinations thereof. Examples of such diseases include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, retinitis pigmentosa, schizophrenia and dementia. The invention is also useful in assisting in the repair of neurons in a mammal having neuron damage by administering an effective amount of an active substance which causes an increased concentration of melanin in the neuron to aid in nerve repair. The invention is further useful in protecting a mammal from a toxin-induced disease or from the adverse effects of a toxin by administering an effective amount of the active substance described above.
Patent AU-780384-B2 (AU)
Title: Security device for a bottle
Inventor: DURBIN PAUL FRANCIS
IPC: E05B73/00
Filed: 2001-03-30
Granted: 2005-03-17
Abstract: A security device for a bottle having a neck fitted with a closure comprises a sleeve adapted to fit over the neck of the bottle and a catch member pivoted to the sleeve for movement between free and locking positions. The catch member has an inner portion which projects through an aperture in the sleeve, into the bore thereof, which inner portion is adapted to engage a shoulder of the bottle neck or an edge of the closure, thereby to resist removal of the sleeve from a bottle neck when the device has been fitted thereto. A magnetic armature is connected to the catch member such that an applied magnetic field will move the armature so as then to move the catch member to its free position and thereafter permit removal of the sleeve from the bottle. A housing encloses the release mechanism and also a radio-frequency or other security responder whereby unauthorized removal of a bottle carrying the security device from a protected area will sound an alarm.
Patent AU-570122-B2 (AU)
Title: Powder detergent with high bulk density
Inventor: CZEMPIK KLAUS
IPC: C11D3/39
Filed: 1985-07-03
Granted: 1988-03-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a nonionic surfactant-containing powder detergent composition wherein a spray-dried sodium sulphate-free base powder containing a portion of the nonionic surfactant is obtained and the remaining portion of the nonionic surfactant is in part sprayed onto the base powder and in part added subsequently in a form obtained by granulation with a carrier containing a mixture of zeolite and alkali meta perborate monhydrate and wherein the other detergent components are added subsequently to the base powder. A detergent composition prepared in this manner has a high bulk density despite its high AD content.
Patent AU-735469-B2 (AU)
Title: Process for the hydroxylation of benzene
Inventor: BUECHLER CHRISTOPHER R
IPC: C07C39/04
Filed: 1997-09-25
Granted: 2001-07-12
Abstract: Inert gas additive is utilized in the catalytic oxidation of benzene with nitrous oxide to produce phenol in order to prevent excessive exothermic temperature increases and to render gaseous mixtures throughout the process non-flammable.
Patent AU-716777-B2 (AU)
Title: Method for preparing a recombinant adenovirus genome
Inventor: CROUZET JOEL
IPC: A61K48/00
Filed: 1996-02-09
Granted: 2000-03-09
Abstract: A novel method for preparing recombinant adenoviruses and the use of such adenoviruses in gene therapy are disclosed. Plasmids used in the construction of said adenoviruses are also disclosed.
Patent AU-754952-B2 (AU)
Title: Decoding of array sensors with microspheres
Inventor: CHEE MARK S
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1999-06-24
Granted: 2002-11-28
Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods for decoding microsphere array sensors based on beads which comprise nucleic acids and identifier probes for decoding the arroy.
Patent AU-579196-B2 (AU)
Title: 4-Oxo-piridol(2,3-d)pyrimidine derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
Inventor: KLEINSCHROTH JURGEN DR
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 1985-10-18
Granted: 1988-11-17
Abstract: 4-Oxo-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives are herein described as well as processes for their preparation. These compounds possess valuable pharmacological properties. As calcium antagonists they exert vasospasmolytic, vasodilatory, and antihypertensive activities. Surprisingly some of the compounds also have the effect of increasing contractility. They are therefore particularly suited for the treatment of vascular diseases.