baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2303423-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV SERGEJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2004-07-07
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves separating conjunctiva to the level of tissues not changed with fibrosis process. Subconjunctival pocket is formed beyond conjunctiva flap boundaries. Scleral fistula is blocked as far as it is needed. Conjunctiva is strengthened from inside by applying biocompatible film. The film is placed between sclera and conjunctiva covering the whole intervention zone and fixing its edges in the subconjunctival pocket. Then suture is placed on conjunctiva. 
     EFFECT: prolonged hypotensive action of antiglaucoma operation; eliminated external filtration; reduced risk of postoperative complications. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2283631-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TKACHENKO ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/72
Filed: 2004-08-10
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: device can be used for surgical treatment of breaks, including fragmentation breaks, and false joints of proximal section of humerus. Device has proximal and distal block screws, rod having proximal and distal parts; distal part is made with through openings for distal block screws. Device is provided with removable guide for distal block screws, bio-degrading element, spring and plug-screw and de-rotation cut tooth washer placed in edges of proximal part of the rod. Rod is made hollow. Proximal part of rod is made with cone-shaped widening at the edge and with cone-shaped windows made along the whole perimeter. Bio-degradable element is disposed in cavity of proximal part of rod. One end of element is fixed in narrowed end of cone-shaped widening and the end is fixed by plug-screw with de-rotation cut tooth washer and with spring disposed in space between plug-screw and bio-degradable element. Proximal block screws pas through cone-shaped windows and through bio-degradable element. Break of block screws in head of humerus is prevented as well as ability of dynamic compression. Growth of intra-bone vessels and osteosynthesis dynamics is provided as long as break is consolidated. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of operation. 
     9 dwg
Patent RU-2316611-C2 (RU)
Title: Substrate coating method and apparatus for performing the same
Inventor: SKHADE VAN VESTRJUM JOKHANNES
IPC: C23C14/24
Filed: 2003-02-21
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: processes and equipment for applying layer of material such as metal onto substrate, substrate produced by such method and apparatus for using in different branches of machine engineering in order to make coated articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: in space with low residual pressure some quantity of electrically conducting material is evaporated while power is supplied to material to be evaporated. During evaporation process evaporated material is present in said space in suspended state without support and it is enclosed by alternating electromagnetic field generated with use of HF alternating electric current. Apparatus for performing the method includes chamber, means for receiving evaporated material; means for insulation of coil from space where material is evaporated. Means for receiving material subjected to evaporation include coil for generating alternating electromagnetic field. Insulation means include ceramic tube. Apparatus also includes means for feeding evaporated material. Substrate is in the form of strip with electrically conducting material of titanium, magnesium, tin, zinc, chrome, nickel or aluminum or mixture of said metals (two or more), possibly with other metals. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of coating process, improved quality of applied coating. 
     19 cl
Patent RU-2285578-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KUKUJ DAVID PENKHUSOVICH
IPC: B22D7/06
Filed: 2004-10-06
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely manufacture of ingots designed for rolling to slabs. 
     SUBSTANCE: ingot has cross section in the form of rectangle narrowing upwards. At least two mutually opposite faces of ingot at level consisting of 0.7 - 0.97 ingot height from lower base are formed at least with one bending. Internal angle between generatrices of ingot surface in plane normal to its base is in range 130 - 230°. Angle between generatrix of ingot surface and vertical axis is less than 50°. 
     EFFECT: reduced quantity of end crop of ingot head portion. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2343832-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ALLEN DZHON DZH
IPC: A61B5/15
Filed: 2004-10-29
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: skin incision device includes the casing, lancet mechanism operatively connected to the casing, pressing tip and releasing mechanism. Pressing tip is sliding joint with the casing and shaped as to provide alignment desired area and convexity of desired area. Releasing mechanism detects convexity of desired area of specified height and fixes pressing tip relative to the casing. Fixation of pressuring tip prevents potential reposition of convexity of desired area relative to the casing. Method of skin incision ensures skin incision device implying that pressuring tip of skin incision device contacts the desired area. 
     EFFECT: reposition of convexity of desired area relative to the casing is regulated by releasing mechanism due to fixing of pressuring tip; penetration depth is constant for each application of the device. 
     10 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2308973-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FAL K TORGNI
IPC: A61F13/15
Filed: 2003-03-26
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, hygiene. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with adsorbing article such as a panty shield, a hygienic interlayer, protective means at incontinence or a tampon for absorbing the urine, blood or menstrual liquid that contains moisture-permeable surface layer turned to a consumer during application a protective liquid-tight layer turned from a consumer during application, and an adsorbing body located between a surface layer and a protective layer, moreover, the adsorbing body contains superabsorbent polymers (SAP). SAP material is available in adsorbing body in, at least, two variants, moreover, the first variant is being SAP at binding degree ranged 0.02-2.0%, and the second variant is being SAP at binding degree ranged 3.0-7.0%. Thus, the suggested adsorbing article is highly useful for absorbing blood and urine, because SAP material of low binding degree is useful for water absorption and SAP material of high binding degree is useful for absorption of blood-containing liquids. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     13 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2297365-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PASHUKOV EVGENIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: B64C11/00
Filed: 2004-12-06
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft manufacture. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method is characterized by forming the air vortex above propeller disk which is crossed temporarily by compressed air jet over radius from propeller periphery towards axis of rotation in parallel with its middle disk. Jet is accelerated to speed equal to rotational speed of propeller. Mass of jet is so proportioned that its kinetic energy is approximately equal to kinetic energy of generating center vortex. Jet is formed as partition crossing peripheral part of disk and rising above it at height of average generating vortex to required reduction of intensity of rotation of vortex formation and restoration of propeller lifting force. Device proposed for realization of this method consists of one or several partitions provided with nozzle of compressed air system at the end  directed to propeller axis; compressed air system consists of compressed air source, pipe line and valve. 
     EFFECT: improved aerodynamic characteristics of propeller. 
     16 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2286323-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOSHCHAEV ANDREJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: C05G3/80
Filed: 2004-12-06
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: microbiological industry, in particular production of biological fertilizers. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes composting with worms of organic waste by using hybrid of red Californian worm with Kuban natural population of rainworm in amount of 10 4  per m 2 , wherein as organic waste livestock manure preliminary neutralized to pH 7-8 is used. Composting with worms is carried out for 2-3 months at 16-32°C in natural conditions, and after worm isolation from biohumus by vibroscreen with pore size of 5.5-1.0 cm biohumus is dried to humidity of 50-60 %, pre-packed in polypropylene bags, autoclaved for 45-75 min at 0.8-1.2 atm, and strain Bacillus megaterium var.phosphaticum 319 with titer of 10 9 -10 11  is introduced. 
     EFFECT: enhanced assortment of biopreparations with increased biological activity; simplified and accelerated technology with decreased cost. 
     2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2293185-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KARASEVICH ALEKSANDR MIROSLAVO
IPC: E21F7/00
Filed: 2004-12-30
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: technologies for extracting methane contained in coal and rocks. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention includes drilling inclined and horizontal channels, expanding them, and also usage for drying deposit and following extraction of coal methane. Method is special because after completion of channel drilling, face part of drilling tool is equipped with high pressure tip, through the tip liquid is forced under high pressure, channel walls are processed with high pressure liquid jet, drilling tool with the tip is extracted in stages, and hard components transported in flow of liquid are separated from liquid on the surface and utilized. 
     EFFECT: creation of universal method for expanding drilling channels in coal and rocks, usage of which guarantees increased methane yield of coal-gas deposit. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2290787-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KARTASHOV LEV PETROVICH
IPC: G05B9/00
Filed: 2005-01-18
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, training technique used for forming professional skills in milking of cow's udder. 
     SUBSTANCE: training apparatus has artificial teat with sensors, milk simulating liquid feeding pipe with throttling members, data panel and device for controlling of milk simulating liquid part which is not withdrawn from pipe. Data panel consists of panel showing teats of wide-spread shapes and sizes, panels showing recommended processes and positions of fingers during milking and data displaying panels with visual form of discharging evaluation values. Data panel has power unit, programming device, and comparison unit. Depending on milking method, position of fingers, succession of pressing teats by fingers, and volume of liquid not discharged from teat, evaluation point corresponding to quality of actions performed by machine milking operator is delivered. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in working out of skills in manual milking from teats with different shapes and sizes. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2320635-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BERGSTREM KARIN
IPC: C07C41/03
Filed: 2003-06-19
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, detergents. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a novel mixture of alkoxylates possessing surface-active, moistening and cleansing properties of the formula:   wherein PO means propyleneoxy link; ЕО means ethyleneoxy link; n has an average value in the range 1.6-3.3 per 2-ethylhexyl group; m has an average value in the range 3.0-5.5 per 2-ethylhexyl group and comprises less 1.5 wt.-% of unreacted 2-ethylhexanol. Indicated mixture is prepared by interaction of 2-ethylhexanol with propylene oxide at the first step, and at the second step propoxylated mixture is subjected for interaction with ethylene oxide, and amount of 2-ethylhexyl propoxylate is from 2 to 20 wt.-%. Also, invention relates to a method for preparing indicated mixture of alkoxylates wherein 2-ethylhexanol reacts with 1.6-3.3 mole of propylene oxide per a mole of 2-ethylhexanol in the presence of the propoxylation reaction catalyst at temperature from 110°C to 130°C at the first step wherein all amount of propylene oxide reacts. Then prepared mixture of propoxylates or mixture of propoxylates prepared after removal of unreacted 2-ethylhexanol is subjected for interaction at the second step with 3.0-5.5 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of 2-ethylhexanol in the presence of the ethoxylation reaction catalyst at temperature from 60°C to 180°C. Mixture of alkoxylates represents a good cleansing, surface-active substance and a moistening agent and can be easily biodegraded. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of mixture. 
     9 cl, 3 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2321967-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHANNUKSELA MISKA
IPC: H04N19/89
Filed: 2003-07-15
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: video data encoding, in particular, masking of distortions introduced by errors. 
     SUBSTANCE: method and device are claimed which are meant for masking errors in video sequences. When a transition between scenes exists in a video sequence and an error is present in the image which is subject to transition between scenes, error masking procedure is used, which is based on type of transition between scenes, to conceal the error. Information about transition between scenes together with information about the type of transition between scenes is transferred to video decoder in the message of additional extension information, if the transition between the scenes represents a gradual transition between the scenes, algorithm of spatial-temporal masking of errors is used for masking the image, if the transition between the scenes represents a scene cut, and only a part of the image is lost or damaged, then spatial error masking is used to mask the lost or damaged part of the image, and if the whole image belonging to scene cut is lost or damaged, and the image begins a new scene, it is not masked. 
     EFFECT: creation of method, by means of which the appropriate form of error masking may be selected for frames which are subject to transitions between scenes in a video series. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg, 11 tbl
Patent RU-2330818-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LIDI D UEHJN
IPC: B65G47/90
Filed: 2003-09-04
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a device moving to transfer an ensemble of aligned formed glassware on the machine delivery stacker. The said device incorporates a head with an elongated plate with an ensemble of pin-like equidistant rests extending from it in transverse direction. Every pin-like rest together with the plate limits the single product receipt pot. The elongated plate swings along the 90° arc to move the products ensemble from a structural element to certain position on the apron. The aforesaid plate can also reciprocate to come in contact with the products on the structural element and can be drawn aside from the above products on the apron. The said device comprises the first reversing motor is intended to impart swinging motion to the head by a circular output shat coupled with the head, the motor operating position being fixed. The second reversing motor imparts reciprocating motion to the said elongated plate relative to the said head. The second reversing motor has an output shaft passing through the circular output shaft of the first reversing motor. The device is also furnished with a planetary gear arranged between the second reversing motor output shaft and, assembly units creating and imparting reciprocating motion to the elongated plate. 
     EFFECT: synchronisation of reciprocating motion or swinging motion of the pusher head. 
     8 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2299289-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHISTJAKOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EV
IPC: E02B8/08
Filed: 2005-05-04
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic building, particularly fish passes permitting fish passage through support structures to fish hatchery and growth areas. 
     SUBSTANCE: fish pass comprises fish-passing canal made as gutter and connecting upper and lower hydrosystem pools and roughed members made as blocks crossing water stream. The roughed members create longitudinal rows along fish-passing canal. Blocks in adjacent rows are shifted one from another to create swimming-in orifices in-between and fish' rest area defined by adjacent inclined edges of neighboring roughed members in longitudinal row. Fish-passing canal bottom is covered with gravel-and-pebble envelope. Longitudinal section of blocks is shaped as sinusoidal curve. Outer block surfaces form alternating depressions and projections, which simulate reaches and rifts of river bed. Front end of upstream block and rear end of downstream block are connected with each other and form continuous outer surface of roughed members. Gravel-and-pebble envelope is made in discrete points over full reaches and rifts area. Fish-passing canal bottom is inclined towards lower pool. 
     EFFECT: possibility to create conditions for efficient excessive kinetic energy damping and to form rest areas. 
     7 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2326034-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZEELKHOFER FRITS
IPC: B65D47/08
Filed: 2003-11-04
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: locking devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: guaranteed hinged stopper consists of a lower part in form of a cap with internal threading, the arch of which is closed by a cover excerpt the mouth, the diameter of which is less than half the diameter of the internal threading of the cover of the cap. The stopper also consists of a closing cap, formed through a hinge on the lower part and conjointly to it, with formation on its inner side a muft for sealing the mouth in the closed position. The cover of the cap of the lower part outside the mouth consists of an opening device with a cut through mandrel in the centre, which can be moved from the initial vertical position due to step-like deformation, to the end lower position by pressing. The closing cap consists of a pressure button for activating the opening device. The button is joined to the cap by jumpers and points of fracture. 
     EFFECT: provides for making a guaranteed hinged stopper, which provides for visibility of opening the stopper, besides that, the invention provides for flawless unsealing of film material, under the stopper, in such a way that, there is guarantee for pouring out the contents without hindrance through an opening. 
     6 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2326167-C2 (RU)
Title: Искусственный промотор для экспрессии последовательностей днк в растительных клетках
Inventor: SEL MAN-OUSEJN SOSA GIL ERMO
IPC: A01H5/00
Filed: 2003-12-19
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к генной инженерии растений. Искусственный промотор является химерной молекулой рекомбинантной ДНК, такой, что при введении в клетки растения вызывает высокий уровень экспрессии молекулы ДНК, слитой с его 3'-концом. Основные генетические элементы химерной молекулы включают ядро промотра с консенсусным ТАТА-боксом, область экзон/интрон/экзона и энхансер трансляции. Каждый из этих элементов сконструирован искусственно. Регуляторные элементы транскрипции могут быть встроены в обратном направлении в данный промотр для органоспецифической, тканеспецифической или специфической в отношении стадии развития экспрессии. Сконструированные искусственные генетические элементы могут быть функционально встроены между любым промотором, активным в клетках растения, и любой последовательностью ДНК для повышения уровней их трансляции/транскрипции. 9 н. и 59 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил., 7 табл.
Patent RU-2322731-C2 (RU)
Title: Электрохимический генератор и способ его эксплуатации
Inventor: TERENT EV IGOR PETROVICH
IPC: H01M8/04
Filed: 2005-10-18
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к энергогенерирующим устройствам и может быть использовано в энергетических установках с электрохимическими генераторами. Согласно изобретению электрохимический генератор включает батарею топливных элементов, магистрали топлива и окислителя с клапанами подачи и продувки и хотя бы одну магистраль инертного газа, в которой установлено устройство предотвращения обратного тока газа, устройство предотвращения обратного тока газа выполнено в виде обратного клапана или газового. Способ эксплуатации электрохимического генератора состоит в подаче в основном режиме горючего и окислителя с рабочим давлением в полости батареи топливных элементов и подаче в них инертного газа в режиме останова, подачу инертного газа осуществляют под давлением выше атмосферного, но ниже рабочего, в соответствующую полость в случае превышения давлением инертного газа давления топлива (окислителя) в этой полости. Техническим результатом является повышение надежности и безопасности работы генератора за счет исключения возможности опасного перепада давлений между полостями БТЭ. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2301694-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHMIDTKE KLAUS
IPC: A42B3/04
Filed: 2004-02-19
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано при изготовлении дыхательных защитных масок, включающих шлем, для соединения маски и шлема. Удерживающее устройство для дыхательной защитной маски, закрепляемой при пользовании на защитном шлеме, включает в себя присоединенные к гибким, регулируемым по длине стяжным ремням крепежные крюки. Крюки выполнены с возможностью ввода в приемные выемки на защитном шлеме. Действующие с фрикционным и геометрическим замыканием упоры в сочетании с гибкостью стяжного ремня, служащего одновременно для индивидуальной подгонки маски при прикладывании, предотвращают автоматическое расцепление крепежного крюка. Согласованные с упорами со смещением элементы скольжения обеспечивают автоматическое оптимальное выравнивание стяжных ремней. Соединение между стяжным ремнем и крепежным крюком осуществляется посредством отформованного на стяжном ремне держателя, удерживаемого с геометрическим замыканием в выемке соединенной с крепежным крюком захватной детали. Обеспечивается простота в изготовлении устройства и удобство и надежность в использовании. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2336808-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KATAJAMA NORITADA
IPC: A61B5/0245
Filed: 2004-04-09
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: monitoring system of biological information contains set bioinformational sensitive modules fixed on left and right halves of body. The system is characterised by fact that each bioinformational sensitive module contains bioinformational gauge for registration of biological information and means of transfer of the biological information by radio, and, at least, one of many bioinformational sensitive modules is supplied by means of estimation of infringement by means of comparison of biological information, registered by the bioinformational gauge of own bioinformational sensitive module, with the biological information accepted by communication facility from any other bioinformational sensitive module. 
     EFFECT: increase of estimation accuracy of physical condition infringement at early stage thanks to registration of biological information in set of points on left and right halves of patient's body. 
     20 cl, 19 dwg
Patent RU-2347151-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KONNOR FILIP MAJKL
IPC: F24S50/20
Filed: 2004-05-27
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к теплотехнике, а именно к коллекторам солнечной энергии или аналогичным устройствам, и касается их перемещения для следования за солнцем, а также их охлаждения и защиты. Коллектор для сбора солнечного излучения содержит следящий механизм для удерживания коллектора направленным на солнце; по меньшей мере, одно устройство для преобразования энергии, служащее для преобразования электромагнитной энергии в электрическую или в химическую энергию; по меньшей мере, одно концентрирующее устройство для приема электромагнитной энергии и ее концентрации на устройстве для преобразования энергии, причем устройство для преобразования энергии во время его работы по существу погружено в жидкость, концентрирующее устройство во время части дневного рабочего цикла сбора солнечной энергии находится по существу над поверхностью жидкости, а в течение другой части дневного рабочего цикла погружено в жидкость, по меньшей мере, частично и оба устройства находятся в одной и той же массе жидкости. Техническим результатом изобретения является создание защиты солнечных коллекторов, в частности концентраторов от сильного ветра и ультрафиолетового излучения, создание простого средства слежения за солнцем, и обеспечение охлаждения солнечных коллекторов, и создание более легких конструкций. 21 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.