Patent GB-459406-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to flotation separation apparatus
IPC: B03D1/16
Filed: 1935-12-14
Abstract: <PICT:0459406/III/1> <PICT:0459406/III/2> <PICT:0459406/III/3> Froth flotation apparatus which may be used for treating wool grease comprises a series of cells, each cell being formed with an agitation zone with a centrifugal agitator in the lower part of the cell, a relatively quiescent frothforming zone above the agitation zone, an inlet for pulp, and a tailings outlet which opens into a conduit leading to the suction zone of a later cell in the series.  The relatively quiescent frothforming zones of a number of cells are directly connected beneath the pulp level and the agitators are of such suction capacity that under normal condition there is a return flow of pulp from the later of the cells through the connections between the froth-forming zones. The invention also comprises a cell, which may be the first of a series connected together as described above, in which a connection is provided, below the pulp level, between the quiescent zone in the cell and the conduit which feeds pulp to the suction zone of the agitator.  The apparatus shown comprises a box 1 with end walls 4 and 5, the box being divided into a plurality of cells 6, 7, 8 formed by flat or dish-shaped bottom members 13 and transverse walls 17.  Each cell is provided with an impeller 22 comprising a disc 24 with curved blades 23 on the underside and a grating 42 is preferably located above the impeller to prevent swirling of the pulp in the upper portion of the cell. The pulp enters the box by a feed box 10, passes along a passage 12 which is located under the bottom member 13 of the first cell 6 and enters the cell through a central aperture 15 in the member 13.  The pulp is agitated by the impeller, the sides of the cell being protected by cast-iron or rubber liners 41, and the tailings pass through an aperture 16 in the bottom member 13 and along a passage leading to a central aperture 15 in the bottom member of the second cell 7, where a similar operation is performed.  Air may be introduced into the cells, either by pressure or by suction, by means of pipes 29 passing through the bottom of the box and the central apertures 15 in the bottoms of the cells, and apertures, normally closed by plugs, are provided in the bottom of the box for cleaning purposes.  The froth formed overflows adjustable weirs 46 on one or both sides of the box, the weirs 46 being formed either by slats 47 in guides 48, Fig. 4, or by a member 86, Fig. 6, adjustably connected by slot-and-bolt mechanism to the sides of the box.  Adjustable paddles 54 are provided to direct the froth over the weirs 46.  The froth is directed into a double launder 50 provided with a hinged apron 82 so that the froth may be passed either into the compartment 51 or the compartment 52.  The cells 6--8 communicate with one another, above the level of the gratings 42, by means of apertures 18 in the transverse walls 17, and the cell 6 communicates with the feed box 10 through an aperture 18<1> in the front wall 4 of the box.  The apertures may be adjustable and may extend to the top of the cells and the conditions are such that a back flow of pulp occurs from the cell 8 to the cell 6 and to the feed box 10.  The discharge of the tailings from the cell 8 is utilized to control the level of the pulp in the box.  A discharge pipe with a hand - controlled valve may be provided above the grating 42 in the cell 8 but in the preferred form shown in Fig. 2 the control is automatic, the tailings passing through the apertures 16a and 19a in the member 13 of the cell 8 and the end wall 5 of the box respectively into a box 58 divided into two communicating compartments 66 and 68 by partitions 63 and 63a.  The compartment 68 contains a float 69 adjustably connected to a lever 76 which controls a valve 72 in the tailings outlet situated in the compartment 66, the valve being opened as the level of pulp in the compartment 68 rises.  Other forms of the box 58, the float, and the valve are described with reference to Figs. 9 and 10 (not shown). Specification 321,927, [Class 82 (ii)], is referred to.