baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2011504304-A (JP)
Title: パーソナル通信デバイス用のスピーチ・トゥ・テキスト・トランスクリプション
IPC: H04M1/00
Filed: 2008-08-25
Abstract: ＰＣＤ(personal communication device)用のスピーチ・トゥ・テキスト・トランスクリプション・システムを、１つまたは複数のＰＣＤに通信連結される通信サーバーに格納する。例えば、ＰＣＤのユーザーは、電子メールをＰＣＤの中へディクテートする。ＰＣＤは、ユーザーの音声をスピーチ信号にコンバートして、コンバートされたスピーチ信号をサーバーに置かれたスピーチ・トゥ・テキスト・トランスクリプション・システムに送信する。スピーチ・トゥ・テキスト・トランスクリプション・システムは、スピーチ信号をテキストメッセージにトランスクライブする。次に、テキストメッセージを、サーバーがＰＣＤに送信する。テキストメッセージの受信によって、ユーザーは、テキストメッセージを種々のアプリケーションにおいて使用する前に、間違ってトランスクライブされた単語の訂正を実行する。
Patent JP-2010540921-A (JP)
Title: ヒトｇｓｔｔ１に対する抗体（抗−ｈｇｓｔｔ１）の検出のための免疫学的分析方法
IPC: G01N33/545
Filed: 2008-09-01
Abstract: 本発明の目的は、ヒトＧＳＴＴ１に対する抗体（抗ｈＧＳＴＴ１）を生体液中で検出するための免疫学的分析方法である。本発明はまた、生体液中における抗ＧＳＴＴ１の存在に関連した病理学的状態の診断、予後、経過観察、およびモニタリングのための前記免疫学的分析方法の使用に関し、前記方法を実施するためのツールキットにも関する。
Patent JP-2011502092-A (JP)
Title: ２つの中空セクション部品端接続用コネクタ
IPC: B29C45/16
Filed: 2007-10-03
Abstract: 本発明は、２つの中空形状体の端部を接続するためのコネクタ（１）に係り、コネクタは、本体（１０）と、液体、気体、および水蒸気を通さず且つ本体（１０）の一部（１１）により支持されているシーリング要素（３）と、を備え、シーリング要素（３）は、シーリング要素の支持部（１１）から側方向に突出している２つの対向する突出部（３１、３２）を備えるので、これらの突出部と前記本体（１０）の間に２つの収容空間（４０、４１）がそれぞれ形成されることを特徴とする。
Patent JP-2011504548-A (JP)
IPC: C04B35/56
Filed: 2008-11-06
Abstract: A method for producing a wear and corrosion resistant structure comprising coating said structure with at least one metal capable of forming boride compounds, which metal is selected from group IVB, VB and VIB metals, and AI; and treating said coated structure with electrochemical boriding procedure under an induction heating regime having the electromagnetic frequency ranging from 50 to 300 Hz is disclosed.
Patent JP-2011504248-A (JP)
Title: 車線情報を作成する方法及び装置
IPC: G09B29/00
Filed: 2007-11-16
Abstract: 本発明は、地図データベースで使用するための車線情報を作成する方法に関する。方法は、道路の路面の少なくとも１つのソース画像、並びに関連する位置及び方向データを取得する工程であって、その道路は道路の方向に対して平行な方向及び車線標示を有することを特徴とする工程と、道路の方向を示す道路情報を取得する工程と、道路情報に依って、変換画像を取得するために少なくとも１つのソース画像を変換する工程であって、画素の各列が道路の方向に対して平行な面に対応することを特徴とする工程と、フィルタ画像を取得するために、非対称マスクを含むフィルタを変換画像上に適用する工程と、少なくとも１つのソース画像と関連付けられる位置及び方向データに依って、フィルタ画像から車線情報を作成する工程とを含む。
Patent JP-2011504180-A (JP)
Title: 新規ビタミンｄ受容体賦活剤および製造方法
IPC: A61P37/02
Filed: 2008-11-20
Abstract: 本発明はビタミンＤ受容体賦活剤である化合物、このような化合物を含む組成物、このような化合物および組成物の使用方法、このような化合物の調製方法並びにこのような方法の最中に得られる中間体に関する。
Patent JP-2011505146-A (JP)
Title: タンパク質チロシンキナーゼ７（ｐｔｋ７）を対象とするモノクローナル抗体−パートナー分子複合体
IPC: C12N5/10
Filed: 2008-11-26
Abstract: 本開示は、ＰＴＫ７を対象とする抗体−パートナー分子複合体に関する。抗体−パートナー分子複合体を用いた、ＰＴＫ７を発現する腫瘍細胞の増殖の特徴を有する疾患の治療または予防方法もまた記載される。
Patent JP-2011506232-A (JP)
Title: 空気圧式材料搬送システムの方法及び装置
IPC: B65G53/04
Filed: 2008-12-18
Abstract: 廃棄物搬送システム等の空気圧式材料搬送システムの方法であって、搬送システムは、材料、特に廃材の少なくとも１つの供給点６１と、該供給点６１に接続可能である材料搬送パイプ１００と、搬送中の材料を搬送空気から分離するセパレータデバイス２０と、少なくとも材料の搬送中に搬送パイプ１００内に差圧を与える手段３とを備える、方法。搬送配管１００の少なくとも一部が、少なくとも材料の搬送中に搬送空気を循環させる回路の部分として接続可能であり、該方法において、生じ得る閉塞を除去するのに有利なように、搬送空気循環が、少なくとも一時的に回路の少なくとも一部で正常搬送方向に対して逆方向に接続され、回路の一部は、搬送パイプ１００の少なくとも一部によって形成される。 【選択図】図４
Patent JP-2011507597-A (JP)
IPC: A61F2/84
Filed: 2008-12-19
Abstract: A valve for use in a body lumen, where the valve includes a valve leaflet with delayed leaflet deployment relative an in vivo implant time. The valve includes a valve frame, a valve leaflet coupled to the valve frame. The valve leaflet includes a commissure that can reversibly seal for unidirectional flow of a liquid through the valve, and a biodegradable adhesive between the valve leaflet and the valve frame to hold at least the commissure of the valve leaflet in a static relationship relative the valve frame for a predetermined time once implanted in vivo.
Patent JP-2011507874-A (JP)
Title: 塩素化アルケンを精製するための方法
IPC: C07C21/20
Filed: 2008-12-17
Abstract: 精製塩素化アルケンが、ｉ）少なくとも１つのβ−塩素置換基を有し、α−塩素置換基を有さない第１の塩素化アルケンと、ｉｉ）少なくとも１つのα−塩素置換基を有する第２の塩素化アルケンとの混合物を、第２の塩素化アルケンをさらに塩素化するには十分であるが、第１の塩素化アルケンの２０％超を転化させるのには不十分な量の塩素と接触させる方法によって生成される。その結果得られる反応生成物は、容易に富化されて、ａ）少なくとも１つのβ−塩素置換基を有し、α−塩素置換基を有さない塩素化アルケンの、富化された塩素化アルケン生成物中に含まれる塩素化アルケンの総重量を基準にした重量百分率が、ｂ）少なくとも１つのβ−塩素置換基を有し、α−塩素置換基を有さない塩素化アルケンの、塩素化前の混合物中に含まれる塩素化アルケンの総重量を基準にした重量百分率と比較して、少なくとも０．２５重量％増加している、塩素化アルケン生成物を提供し得る。
Patent JP-2011509159-A (JP)
Title: 使用者の足を支持するための個人用輸送装置
IPC: A63C17/02
Filed: 2009-01-08
Abstract: 個人用輸送装置は、一対の車輪と、前記一対の車輪のそれぞれに取り付けられた支持構造と、前記支持構造に取り付けられた下部走行体と、を有しているトラックを含むことができる。プラットフォームは、表面又は地面に関連して前記トラックの上方に位置されることができ、前記プラットフォームは、使用者の足を受容するために操作可能になる。個人用輸送装置の移動は、ライダーの旋回運動によって引き起こされることができる。
Patent JP-2011510822-A (JP)
Title: 凹所充填装置
IPC: B25C1/00
Filed: 2008-12-19
Abstract: 凹所充填装置は、多数の固定素子を加工物に打ち込むための工具（10）の一部を構成し、又は該工具とともに使用するためのものである。該装置は、充填材（40）を収容した多数のチャンバ（32）を画定するディスペンシングストリップ（30）を用い、該チャンバはそれぞれ、単一の固定素子とともに使用するのに十分な前記充填材を収容している。該装置は、前記ディスペンシングストリップ（30）を支持する手段（22）と、前記充填材を収容した前記チャンバを固定素子の通路上又は該通路近傍に配置し、かつ、次の固定素子の打ち込みに先立ち前記ディスペンシングストリップを前進させる手段（24）とを備える。
Patent JP-2011527001-A (JP)
IPC: G21F9/00
Filed: 2009-02-03
Abstract: The invention provides methods for the production of radioisotopes or for the treatment of nuclear waste. In methods of the invention, a solution of heavy water and target material including fissile material present in subcritical amounts is provided in a shielded irradiation vessel. Bremsstrahlung photons are introduced into the solution, and have an energy sufficient to generate photoneutrons by interacting with the nucleus of the deuterons present in the heavy water and the resulting photoneutrons in turn cause fission of the fissile material. The bremsstrahlung photons can be generated with an electron beam and an x-ray converter. Devices of the invention can be small and generate radioisotopes on site, such as at medical facilities and industrial facilities. Solution can be recycled for continued use after recovery of products.
Patent JP-2011511014-A (JP)
Title: 新規な鎮痛剤としてのアリールメチリデン複素環
IPC: A61P29/00
Filed: 2009-02-09
Abstract: 本発明は、式(Ia)に示されるアリールメチリデン複素環、アリールメチリデン複素環を含む組成物、及び有効量のアリールメチリデン複素環を投与することを含む疼痛の治療又は予防に有用な方法に関する。本発明の化合物、組成物、及び方法はまた、炎症の治療又は予防に有用である。
Patent JP-2011511377-A (JP)
IPC: G06F12/0862
Filed: 2009-02-06
Abstract: A method for preloading into a hierarchy of memories, bitstreams representing the configuration information for a reconfigurable processing system including several processing units. The method includes an off-execution step of determining tasks that can be executed on a processing unit subsequently to the execution of a given task. The method also includes, during execution of the given task, computing a priority for each of the tasks that can be executed. The priority depends on information relating to the current execution of the given task. The method also includes, during execution of the given task, sorting the tasks that can be executed in the order of their priorities. The method also includes, during execution of the given task, preloading into the memory, bitstreams representing the information of the configurations for the execution of the tasks that can be executed, while favoring the tasks whose priority is the highest.
Patent JP-2011511379-A (JP)
Title: 背景レイアウトの選択
IPC: G06F3/048
Filed: 2008-08-15
Abstract: 装置は、タッチスクリーンの表面上の領域にコンテンツを表示し、上記表面上におけるタッチに応じて信号を取得し、上記タッチと関連付けられるタッチパターンを決定し、上記タッチパターンに基づいて上記コンテンツを表示するためにポートレートレイアウトまたはランドスケープレイアウトを選択し、および選択された上記レイアウトで上記タッチスクリーン上の上記領域に上記コンテンツを表示し得る。 【選択図】図６Ａ
Patent JP-2012144073-A (JP)
Title: Gas generator
Inventor: OSUGI TOMOSHI
IPC: B60R21/264
Filed: 2011-01-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas generator easily manufactured without any defects and reduced in weight.SOLUTION: The gas generator 1A includes a housing including a lower shell 10 and an upper shell 20, an igniter 40, a gas generation agent 61, and a filter 70. The housing includes a bottom plate part 11 assembled with the igniter 40, and a combustion chamber 60 housing the gas generation agent 61 therein. The filter 70 made of a hollow cylindrical member is disposed in the housing to surround the combustion chamber 60 in the diameter direction of the housing. In the bottom plate part 11, by forming by sticking and hardening a fluid resin material to an inner surface, a positioning part 38, which includes a resin forming part secured to the bottom plate part 11, is provided. The positioning part 38 abuts on the inner peripheral surface of the axial end of the filter 70 located on the bottom plate part 11 side.
Patent JP-2012143316-A (JP)
Title: Pulse wave sensor
Inventor: TERUMOTO KOUJI
IPC: A61B5/0245
Filed: 2011-01-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pulse wave sensor capable of highly accurately measuring pulse waves by reducing influence of noise components (called motion noise, hereinafter) due to the movement and vibrations of a subject.SOLUTION: The pulse wave sensor 1 includes: a first light sensor 10 provided with a first light emitting portion 11 to emit light of a first emission intensity P1 to a living body 2, and a first light receiving portion 12 to receive returning light which is emitted from the first light emitting portion 11 and then transmitted through the living body 2 and to generate a first light receiving signal S1; a second light sensor 20 provided with a second light emitting portion 21 to emit light of a second emission intensity P2 weaker than the first emission intensity P1 to the living body 2, and a second light receiving portion 22 to receive returning light which is emitted from the second light emitting portion 21 and then transmitted through the living body 2 and to generate a second light receiving signal S2; and an arithmetic circuit 30 to acquire pulse wave data by subtracting the second light receiving signal S2 from the first light receiving signal S2.
Patent JP-2011145672-A (JP)
Title: Reflective color filter and display device including the same
Inventor: CHO EUN-HYOUNG
IPC: G02B5/20
Filed: 2011-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reflective color filter and a display device including the same.  <P>SOLUTION: The reflective color filter includes a transparent substrate, a photonic crystal layer including a plurality of photonic crystal patterns formed on the transparent substrate and a light energy conversion element facing the photonic crystal patterns via the transparent substrate. The reflective display device includes a liquid crystal layer having incident light transmittance that is electrically controlled, a thin film transistor (TFT)-array layer including a plurality of TFTs for driving the liquid crystal layer according to image information and the reflective color filter adapted to reflect light having a wavelength band corresponding to a photonic band gap among light incident through the liquid crystal layer.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012095993-A (JP)
Title: Tube holding structure, tube, and aqueous-solution supply device
Inventor: FUKUDA YUSUKE
IPC: A61J3/00
Filed: 2011-01-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tube holding structure for holding a tube to be used for an aqueous-solution supply device.SOLUTION: The tube holding structure is used for the aqueous-solution supply device for supplying an aqueous solution to a dosing bottle from an aqueous solution bottle 23 containing the aqueous solution, and holds the tube 34 through which the aqueous solution flowing out of the aqueous solution bottle 23 passes. The aqueous solution bottle 23 is provided to rotate about a rotating axis L3 along a center line L2 of the aqueous solution bottle 23. The tube 34 has an outer diameter formed to be smaller than a diameter of an opening part 23A of the aqueous solution bottle 23. The aqueous solution bottle has a positioning means for mounting the tube 34 on the aqueous solution bottle 23 in such a manner that the tube 34 rotates relatively to the aqueous solution bottle 23 and for mounting the tube 34 on the aqueous solution bottle 23 by positioning the tube 34 relative to the aqueous solution bottle 23 so as to pass through the central part of the opening part 23A.
Patent JP-2012150029-A (JP)
Title: Vibration type transducer and method of manufacturing the same
Inventor: SEKIMORI YUKIMITSU
IPC: G01L9/00
Filed: 2011-01-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify a manufacturing process of a vibration type transducer and simply improve the sensor performance.SOLUTION: A manufacturing method of a vibration type transducer includes a step in which a vibrator formation surface side of a first silicon substrate with the vibrator formed is joined to a second silicon substrate across an insulator film, a step in which the second silicon substrate is processed into a shell for covering the vibrator and functioning as an electrode for excitation of the vibrator or vibration frequency detection, and a step for vacuum sealing inside the shell.
Patent JP-2012151344-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
Inventor: SHINKAWATA HIROKI
IPC: H01L27/092
Filed: 2011-01-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent adhesion of foreign matters to the side surfaces of a gate insulating film of an n-channel transistor, in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that has the n-channel transistor and a p-channel transistor each having a high-dielectric constant insulating film.SOLUTION: On a primary surface of a semiconductor substrate, a functional n-channel transistor is formed in a p-type impurity region PWL and a functional p-channel transistor is formed in an n-type impurity region NWL. A plurality of first peripheral transistors formed in the region other than the functional n-channel transistor in the p-type impurity region PWL are formed so that a peripheral n-type gate structure and a peripheral p-type gate structure coexist in a plan view.
Patent JP-2012156150-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device
Inventor: IWATA YUJI
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 2011-01-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device that has suppressed metal diffusion from a conductive pad to a solder bump and low contact resistance between the conductive pad and the solder bump, and is capable of achieving improved reliability, high speed, and high integration.SOLUTION: A semiconductor device 10 comprises: a conductive pad 2 on a semiconductor chip 1; an insulating film 3 having an opening 3H on the conductive pad 2; and a first adhesive metal 4a, a first barrier metal layer 4b, a second adhesive metal 5a, a second barrier metal 5b, and a solder bump 8 that are sequentially formed from the conductive pad 2 side immediately on the conductive pad 2 exposed in the opening 3H of the insulating film 3.
Patent JP-2012152106-A (JP)
Title: Joint soil spreader
Inventor: HASAYA HIDEKI
IPC: A01C15/00
Filed: 2011-01-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joint soil spreader allowing efficient introduction of the joint soil delivered with a conveyor belt into the great depth of the grain of lawn grass with a wide spreading width.SOLUTION: There is provided the joint soil spreader including: a travelable carriage having a front wheel and two rear wheels; a hopper provided over the rear wheels of the carriage, and housing the joint soil; a lower outlet provided on the lower side of the hopper; an annular conveyor belt for transporting the joint soil fed from the hopper through the lower outlet thereof, to the rear of the carriage; and a brush provided on the downstream side in the transporting direction of the conveyor belt, and spreading the joint soil transported by the conveyor belt. In the joint soil spreader, the conveyor belt is placed over the two rear wheels of the travelable carriage, and with a width extending over both of the two rear wheels, and the transporting direction of the conveyor belt is tilted on the axle of the two rear wheels so as to be lowered toward the rear of the carriage.
Patent JP-2011173112-A (JP)
Title: Water purifier
Inventor: MIYAJIMA TOSHIYUKI
IPC: C02F1/44
Filed: 2011-01-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a faucet-coupled water purifier which is cheap, which can be cleaned easily when getting dirty, and which displays the cartridge exchange period clearly.  <P>SOLUTION: In order to solve the problem, the faucet-coupled water purifier provided with a water purifier body which can be directly installed to the faucet, and a cartridge that is attachable to/detachable from the water purifier body includes: a displaying body for displaying the cartridge exchange period; and a positioning means for the displaying body. The displaying body is exposed on the outer surface, so that the displaying body is operable in the state where the cartridge is mounted on the water purifier body to keep the faucet-coupled water purifier assembled and installed at the faucet.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012154093-A (JP)
Title: Parking device
Inventor: HOSHI YUTARO
IPC: E04H6/42
Filed: 2011-01-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parking device capable of improving a run-on shock and the like during loading and unloading operations and capable of being prevented from being damaged even when fraudulent unloading is performed.SOLUTION: A parking device comprises a main body support 4 that is installed outside a vehicle room 3 for parking a vehicle 1, and a lock member 7 that is attached to the main body support 4 and that is made of an elastic material capable of being freely driven between a position to disable the unloading of the vehicle 1 and a position to enable the unloading thereof. The main body support 4, which is held in the initial state of being housed in a storage hole 5 formed in a ground surface, can be lifted when the vehicle 1 is parked in the vehicle room 3.
Patent JP-2012153301-A (JP)
Title: Operation device for vehicle transmission
Inventor: YAMAMOTO MAKOTO
IPC: G01B7/00
Filed: 2011-01-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation device for vehicle transmission, improving positional accuracy of a mobile body detected by a detection means, and including an operation means which enables turning operation in two directions where axial directions cross each other.SOLUTION: When a knob 90 is turned to a select operation direction, a slider 40 slides by being guided by the guide groove 36 of a slider support section 34. However, when the knob 90 is turned in a shift operation direction, a turning plate 122 pressed by the width direction edge face of a select lever 50 presses a sidewall section 24, and turns a slider support body 20 around a shaft 56. When the knob 90 is turned in the shift operation direction, the slider 40 is only turned around the shaft part 28, and turning of the knob 90 is not converted to movement in the other direction. As a result, regarding the turning operation of the knob 90 in the shift operation direction, there is little influence of backlash between parts, and positional accuracy of a permanent magnet 152 provided in the slider 40 is improved.
Patent JP-2011213488-A (JP)
Title: Winding collar
Inventor: KATAOKA TAKESHI
IPC: B65H18/04
Filed: 2011-01-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structurally simple winding collar which surely switches stopping-restoration of a torque transmission function in a short time in simple operation.SOLUTION: A cantilever-shaped plate spring 13 is stored in a recessed part 12 formed on an outer peripheral surface of a collar body 5, and is restricted in the circumferential direction of the collar body 5, and a hole 14 is formed in a free end part of the plate spring. A projection 15 is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of a retainer 9 so as to be fitted in the hole 14 when a movable gripping body 7 exists in a predetermined position of a deep part of an inclined groove 6. The plate spring 13 is pushed by inserting an operation member 19 into an opening 16 formed in an outer peripheral surface of the retainer 9, and after rotating the retainer 9 by a predetermined angle in the required direction to the collar body 5 in a state of displacing its free end part downward, the operation member 19 is extracted from the opening 16, and the projection 15 and the hole 14 are selectively engaged and separated thereby.
Patent JP-2012103663-A (JP)
Title: Light source device and stereoscopic display device
Inventor: MINAMI MASARU
IPC: G02B30/32
Filed: 2011-02-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To save a space by reducing the number of components compared with a conventional parallax barrier type stereoscopic display device.SOLUTION: A stereoscopic display device has a light source device which emits light for image display to a display part 1. The light source device includes a light source 2 and a light guide plate 3. The light guide plate 3 has a first internal reflection face 3A and a second internal reflection face 3B. The first internal reflection face 3A has a total reflection area 32 which makes a light beam entering with an incidence angle satisfying prescribed total reflection conditions reflected internally and totally and a diffusion area 31 which makes at least a part of the light beam entering with an incidence angle satisfying prescribed total reflection conditions in the reflection area 32 emitted to the outside. The diffusion area 31 and the total reflection area 32 can be provided on the second internal reflection face 3B.
Patent JP-2012157847-A (JP)
Title: Gas decomposing apparatus, and power generator
Inventor: HIRAIWA CHIHIRO
IPC: H01M8/12
Filed: 2011-02-03
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas decomposing apparatus capable of treating a large amount of a gas comprising harmful components, and of decomposing the gas by sufficiently heating the gas and thereafter allowing the gas to act on an electrode.SOLUTION: The gas decomposing apparatus 100 constituted of a cylindrical MEA (Membrane Electrode Assembly) 7 including a cylindrical solid electrolyte layer 1, a first electrode layer 2 formed and overlaid on the inner circumference thereof, and a second electrode layer 5 formed and overlaid on the outer circumference thereof, has a heating container 51 that houses and heats the cylindrical MEA. In the heating container, a gas flow path 90 is disposed to allow a first gas to be subjected to decomposition to flow in a manner of acting on the first electrode, while a second gas is allowed to flow through the cylindrical MEA.
Patent JP-2012163673-A (JP)
Title: Cleaning blade and manufacturing method of cleaning blade, and toner regulation blade
Inventor: YAMAJI HIROYUKI
IPC: G03G21/10
Filed: 2011-02-04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a blade in which cracks hardly occur even if a coating layer of a blade surface is thick.SOLUTION: A cleaning blade 13 removes a developer remaining on an electrostatic latent image carrier after a developer image is transferred to a recording medium, by pressure-contacting with the electrostatic latent image carrier. The cleaning blade 13 has a fine particle layer including silicon oxide on a surface for pressure-contacting with the electrostatic latent image carrier and the size of the fine particle is 0.01 μm or more and 1 μm or less.
Patent JP-2012164837-A (JP)
Title: Wiring pattern, manufacturing method of the same and semiconductor device
Inventor: ISHIWATARI SHINYA
IPC: H01L23/12
Filed: 2011-02-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To thin an insulation layer covering a wiring pattern as much as possible.SOLUTION: A wiring pattern 1 comprises first wiring 2 having a first pair of terminals 3, 4 and a plurality of first routing parts 5 connecting the first pair of terminals 3, 4, and second wiring 6 having a second pair of terminals 7, 8 and at least one second routing part 9 connecting the second pair of terminals 7, 8.