Patent GB-712202-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to punched card machines
IPC: B65B31/04
Filed: 1951-12-10
Abstract: 712,202. Statistical apparatus. MAUL, M. Dec. 10, 1951 [Dec. 29, 1950], No. 28923/51. Class 106 (1). [Also in Group VIII] A key-actuated machine for verifying record cards comprises a set of analysers and means for shifting the card and set of analysers relatively to each other so that, upon key actuation, a card is automatically moved to shift a card column from a predetermined position at the side of the analysers in which it is visible to the operator to the analysing position, and after analysis is returned sufficiently far to place the next card column in the said predetermined position. By this means, the operator can read the written or other characters in a card column visible at the position 22, Fig. 1, and corresponding'ty operate keys 14 which cause actuation of the card carriage 13, whereby the said card column is advanced to the extent, say, of five columns to analysing position under the housing 15 and, after analysis, returned to place the next card column in the position 22. If desired, the card may be returned sufficiently beyond the housing 15 to permit also the card column just analysed to be visible. Movement of the card carriage 13 on a bed 11 is effected by providing a rack on its underside for engagement with a pinion 42, Fig. 4 (which shows the housing 15 as containing punches instead of analysers), mounted together with a ratchet wheel 43 on a sleeve 44 which is rotatable on a cross-shaft 47 and urged in a direction to cause feed of the carriage by a spring 48 ; a second sleeve 45 on the shaft 47 carries a locking wheel 46 and is urged by a spring 52 into clutching engagement with the sleeve 44. Movement of the carriage is controlled by an escapement 33, Fig. 13, cooperating with the locking wheel 46 and forming the armature of an electromagnet T. When the latter is energized, the escapement is swung to the right against the action of a spring 54 from the position shown ; the tooth 33b of the escapement is thereby disengaged from the locking wheel to permit the feed spring 48 to rotate the locking wheel until the latter is engaged by a second tooth 33c on the escapement, the card carriage having then, been moved to the extent necessary to feed the card to analysing position. The escapement drops upon de-energization of the electro-magnet T and under the action of the spring 54 returns the locking wheel until stopped by an abutment 56 so that the card carriage has then been returned sufficiently to bring the next card column into the visible position 22. The analysers in the housing 15 are in the form of a set of contacts b, each of which is associated with one of a set of verifying relays P1 ... P10 of differential type as shown in Fig. 18. Depression of one or more of the keys 14, Fig. 1, at the right hand end of the bed 11 in accordance with the written or other characters in a card column visible at the position 22 closes twin contacts z1 ... z10, Fig. 18, whereby the electromagnet T is energized to cause feed of the card carriage as described above. Energization of this magnet also opens a switch t11 to divert the feed of current to the magnet through a protective resistance R and closes a switch t1 in the circuit of the verifying relays. With the card column in analysing position and assuming that one or more of the holes have not been punched in correspondence with the key actuation, current will flow through only the left-hand coil of the corresponding re'ays which will therefore be energized to attract their corresponding armatures 81, Figs. 17 and 18, and so open associated switches p1 ... p10 which are arranged in series with the electromagnet T ; during this movement, the armatures snap over springs 82 which prevent their return to open the switches when the verifying coils are de-energized. When, therefore, de-energization of electromagnet T acts through the escapement to return the card as described above, further operation of the machine by depressing the keys 14 is prevented until, by depressing keys 84, the springs 82 have been moved to allow closure of the switches p1 ... p10. If the analysis corresponds to key actuation, the verifying coils are ineffective to open the switches and the electromagnet T is not de-energized until the keys 14 have been released. Back-space and release keys are provided for acting upon the escapement mechanism, and a skip key controls contacts in the control circuit. In a modification, the escapement mechanism is replaced by an arrangement wherein upon key actuation, the card is advanced upon its carriage to the extent necessary to bring a column from the visible position 22 to operative position, and is then returned to initial position on the carriage while the latter is advanced to the extent of one column. The application of the invention to the punching of the cards is also described (see Group VIII).