baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2240556-T3 (ES)
Inventor: JUNGKIND ROLAND
IPC: A43C15/16
Filed: 2001-11-08
Granted: 2005-10-16
Abstract: A shoe, especially a sports shoe, has a sole ( 1 ) for receiving one or more cleats ( 5 ) by means of a molded body ( 2 ) which is arranged on the sole at an angle (alpha) of between 15° and 25°, preferably 18°, relative to the plane of the sole (S) and which has an opening ( 3 ) for receiving a securing device ( 4 ) which is located on the cleat. The cleat also has a recess which is complementary to the cross-section of the molded body. The molded body and the cleat are connected by placing the cleat onto the molded body and activating the securing device, so that the cleat is forcibly guided into the locking position or out into the unlocking position.
Patent ES-2339924-T3 (ES)
Inventor: DI NATALE CAMILLO
IPC: E06B7/084
Filed: 2002-01-24
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: A device for stabilizing the angles of the blades (4) of shutters such as blinds in predetermined angular positions with at least one basically disk-shaped fixed element (2) with a certain thickness furnished with a series of cavities or seats (5) placed along a ring-shaped band. This disk-shaped element (2) is fastened to the inner side of the frame jamb. <??>Basically spherical (6) locator elements or the like are combined with and opposed to said basically disk-shaped element (2) and engage in the respective slots by contrast using spring-type elastic mechanisms (7) or the like positioned in a specific seat machined on at least one of said blades (4). <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2290204-T3 (ES)
Inventor: SELINFREUND RICHARD H
IPC: G07F7/08
Filed: 1997-05-06
Granted: 2008-02-16
Abstract: A computer database for storing and making available information about light emission of an authentic product, the database comprising: a computer-readable medium having computer-readable logic stored thereon, wherein the computer-readable logic comprises a plurality of records for the authentic product indicating measurements of intensity of light emitted by samples of a plurality of mixtures of the authentic product with a component, and an indication of the component and/or the product; and means for accessing the computer-readable medium using an indication of the component and/or the product to retrieve the records. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2241929-T3 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento para inhibir la polimerizacion de un compuesto de vinilo.
Inventor: OKAMOTO KENJI
IPC: C07C57/07
Filed: 1996-09-20
Granted: 2005-11-01
Abstract: Procedimiento para inhibir la polimerización de un compuesto de vinilo seleccionado de ácido acrílico y ácido metacrílico, que comprende usar (A) uno o ambos de N-nitrosofenilhidroxilamina y una sal de la misma en combinación con (B) un dialquiditiocarbamato de cobre y (C) al menos uno seleccionado del grupo que consiste en ácidos inorgánicos, sales de ácidos inorgánicos y agua, en el que la cantidad de componente (B) está en el intervalo de del 0, 001 al 5% en peso basado en la cantidad del compuesto de vinilo, la cantidad de componente (A) está en el intervalo de de 0, 01 a 10 veces en peso del componente (B) y la cantidad del componente (C) está en el intervalo de del 0, 001 al 5% en peso basado en la cantidad del compuesto de vinilo.
Patent ES-2271162-T3 (ES)
Inventor: MORAN JAMES R
IPC: B32B3/30
Filed: 2002-07-26
Granted: 2007-04-16
Abstract: This invention provides an embossed decorative composite laminate interlayer for use in reducing UV and IR energy transmittance through a glass laminate. One interlayer of the present invention comprises an embossed decorative composite disposed between a first and second adhesive layer, such as PVB. The embossed decorative composite of the present invention comprises a first polymeric support film, such as PET, having a metal coating disposed thereon, thereby forming a metallized film. The metallized film is then bonded through the use of an adhesive to a second polymer support film, forming a decorative composite structure. The decorative composite is then purposefully embossed such that they have protrusions at different angles to the flat plane of the bonded polymeric support films, so as to form the desired embossed decorative composite.
Patent ES-2220869-T3 (ES)
Inventor: GARRONE GIOVANNI
IPC: F16K27/04
Filed: 2002-12-03
Granted: 2004-12-16
Abstract: A modular cock (1) is disclosed for delivering liquids, comprising: a support body (3); at least one liquid delivery mouth (5); and at least one motor (7) to adjust temperature and flow of the liquid to be delivered; and at least one control member (9) of the motor (7) applied on the external surface of the body (3) and adapted to perform a translation movement along the longitudinal direction of the body (3) to adjust the liquid delivery flow and to simultaneously perform a rotation movement around the axis of the body (3) to adjust the temperature of the liquid to be delivered. <IMAGE>A modular cock (1) is disclosed for delivering liquids, comprising: a support body (3); at least one liquid delivery mouth (5); and at least one motor (7) to adjust temperature and flow of the liquid to be delivered; and at least one control member (9) of the motor (7) applied on the external surface of the body (3) and adapted to perform a translation movement along the longitudinal direction of the body (3) to adjust the liquid delivery flow and to simultaneously perform a rotation movement around the axis of the body (3) to adjust the temperature of the liquid to be delivered. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2367893-T3 (ES)
Title: Composiciones de recubrimiento por inmersión que contienen almidón o dextrina.
Inventor: GULIAN CYNTHIA
IPC: A61K/
Filed: 2002-05-14
Granted: 2011-11-10
Abstract: Una forma de dosificación farmacéutica que comprende un núcleo y una capa de cubierta recubierta por inmersión; capa de cubierta que cubre sustancialmente dicho núcleo, caracterizada porque dicha capa de cubierta está compuesta, en base al peso seco total de la capa de cubierta: a) del 40 por ciento al 60 por ciento de un material filmógeno seleccionado del grupo que consiste en un almidón de maíz céreo, dextrina de tapioca, un derivado de almidón de maíz céreo, un derivado de dextrina de tapioca y sus mezclas; b) del 5 por ciento al 25 por ciento de un espesante seleccionado del grupo que consiste en sacarosa, dextrosa, fructosa y sus mezclas; y c) del 15 por ciento al 30 por ciento de plastificante, en la que la capa de cubierta posee un brillo superficial de al menos 150.
Patent ES-2273983-T3 (ES)
Title: Dispositivo para inmovilizar a rotacion un sector portador de alabes fijos en una virola de una turbomaquina.
Inventor: BONGRAND SERGE
IPC: F01D25/24
Filed: 2002-10-24
Granted: 2007-05-16
Abstract: Ensamblaje de un sector de álabes de rectificador y de una virola de turbomáquina, que comprende un sector de álabes de rectificadores (16, 34), una virola (15, 27), un dispositivo de parada en rotación del sector de álabes de rectificador (16, 34) en la virola (15, 27), comprendiendo el dispositivo de parada en rotación un par de taladros (21, 22, 32, 35) practicados en prolongación en el sector y la virola respectivamente, un pasador (23, 30) acoplado en los taladros y medios (24, 26, 31) de retención del pasador en los taladros, caracterizado porque los medios de retención comprenden una lengüeta (26, 31) que sobresale del pasador y que topa contra el sector de álabes de rectificador de un lado, y la virola del otro lado.
Patent ES-2225747-T3 (ES)
Inventor: SAENZ FERNANDEZ AGUSTIN J
IPC: B25J17/02
Filed: 2002-01-10
Granted: 2005-03-16
Abstract: The kinematic system comprises a first platform (1) to which are fixed three sliding guides (2) and their runners (4). Three pairs of arms (3), each arm of which is joined at one of its ends by a spherical joint (6) to a second platform (5) which constitutes the tailstock. The arms' other ends are connected by means of a spherical joint (7) to one of the runners.
Patent ES-2227421-T3 (ES)
Inventor: EPSTEIN MARK EDWARD
IPC: G10L15/18
Filed: 2002-02-28
Granted: 2005-04-01
Abstract: The invention disclosed herein concerns a method of converting speech to text using a hierarchy of contextual models. The hierarchy of contextual models can be statistically smoothed into a language model. The method can include processing text with a plurality of contextual models. Each one of the plurality of contextual models can correspond to a node in a hierarchy of the plurality of contextual models. Also included can be identifying at least one of the contextual models relating to the text and processing subsequent user spoken utterances with the identified at least one contextual model.
Patent ES-2250622-T3 (ES)
Inventor: GUSZLOVAN JIM
IPC: B67C3/30
Filed: 2002-03-20
Granted: 2006-04-16
Abstract: An apparatus (1) for filling a wine barrel is disclosed. The apparatus has a nozzle (4) connected to a hollow handle (15) where the upstream portion of the handle is connected to a hose from a wine supply. Supply of wine in the apparatus is controlled by a control button (17) on the handle (15) which opens an upstream solenoid valve. The apparatus (1) has a locating lug (6) and arm (7) on the nozzle portion to allow generally vertical location of the nozzle in a barrel bung hole. The apparatus has a non-return valve (14) to prevent wine flowing from the hose to the apparatus when the upstream solenoid valve is closed. The apparatus has a conductivity sensor (9) to cause closure of the upstream solenoid valve when the wine in the barrel reaches a predetermined level.
Patent ES-2331352-T3 (ES)
Inventor: SULSKY RICHARD B
IPC: A61P25/00
Filed: 2002-04-05
Granted: 2009-12-30
Abstract: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP 4) inhibiting compounds are provided having the formulawhere n is 0 or 1; X is H or CN;Y is N, NH or O;Z is CH2 when Y is O or N-H, with Y-Z forming a single bond, and Z is CH when Y is N, with Y-Z forming a double bond;and wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as described herein.A method is also provided for treating diabetes and related diseases, especially Type II diabetes, and other diseases as set out herein, employing such DP 4 inhibitor or a combination of such DP 4 inhibitor and one or more of another antidiabetic agent such as metformin, glyburide, troglitazone, pioglitazone, rosiglitazone and/or insulin and/or one or more of a hypolipidemic agent and/or anti-obesity agent and/or other therapeutic agent.
Patent ES-2237680-T3 (ES)
Inventor: WALTER ULRICH
IPC: A23K1/14
Filed: 2002-03-30
Granted: 2005-08-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a system for preparing waste-free extraction meal from the seeds of conventional sunflowers for animal feed for monogastrics or ruminants. The extraction meal from shell kernels and shells with adherent kernel parts is mechanically structured, chunks of extraction meal material are comminuted, kernel parts adhering to the shells are removed and the shells are coarsely comminuted while maintaining and improving the structure and the structured particles are separated into two fractions containing various amounts of crude proteins and crude fibers, one protein-rich fraction which is suitable for feeding monogastrics is obtained and one fraction containing crude fibers which is suitable for feeding ruminants is obtained, being subjected to a decomposition process in order to increase nutritive value and digestibility.
Patent ES-2244776-T3 (ES)
Title: Dispositivo para transmitir avisos de señalizacion.
Inventor: SERROYEN GERT
IPC: H04Q3/00
Filed: 2002-05-27
Granted: 2005-12-16
Abstract: Dispositivo (1) de transmisión para transmitir avisos de señalización de un sistema de señalización con una interfaz (2) de recepción para recibir avisos de señalización, caracterizado porque el dispositivo de transmisión comprende además una pluralidad de dispositivos (4a-4n) de tratamiento para tratar los avisos de señalización recibidos, así como un dispositivo (3) de decisión que en función de la información de origen y/o usuario contenida en los correspondientes avisos de señalización selecciona un dispositivo (4a-4n) de tratamiento para tratar adicionalmente el correspondiente aviso de señalización, de modo que el dispositivo (3) de decisión, para avisos de señalización cuyo tipo de mensaje se refiere a transmisiones de datos SMS, selecciona un dispositivo (4a-4n) de tratamiento que transmite avisos de señalización por medio de una segunda red (6) de transmisión de datos.
Patent ES-2298372-T3 (ES)
Title: Polimeros modificados con una elevada proporcion de dobles enlaces en posicion cis, un procedimiento para su preparacion y su uso.
Inventor: GRUN MICHAEL
IPC: C08F36/00
Filed: 2002-04-11
Granted: 2008-05-16
Abstract: Polímeros modificados a lo largo de la cadena polimérica basados en dienos conjugados o en dienos conjugados y compuestos vinilaromáticos con una proporción de compuestos vinilaromáticos de hasta 60% en peso, un contenido de dobles enlaces en posición cis de > 95%, un peso molecular medio (Mw) de 50.000 a 1.500.000 g/mol, un contenido de gel de < 5% y un grado de modificación de 0, 05 a 20% en peso.
Patent ES-2333519-T3 (ES)
Inventor: ANDJELIC MARIO
IPC: H04L49/901
Filed: 2002-06-19
Granted: 2010-02-23
Abstract: The invention proposes a network device driver architecture with functionality distributed between kernel space and user space. The overall network device driver comprises a kernel-space device driver (10) and user-space device driver functionality (20). The kernel-space device driver (10) is adapted for enabling access to the user-space device driver functionality (20) via a kernel-space-user-space interface (15). The user-space device driver functionality (20) is adapted for enabling direct access between user space and the NIC (30) via a user-space-NIC interface (25), and also adapted for interconnecting the kernel-space-user-space interface (15) and the user-space-NIC interface (25) to provide integrated kernel-space access and user-space access to the NIC (30). The user-space device driver functionality (20) provides direct, zero-copy user-space access to the NIC, whereas information to be transferred between kernel space and the NIC will be tunneled through user space by combined use of the kernel-space device driver (10), the user-space device driver functionality (20) and the two associated interfaces (15,25).
Patent ES-2236557-T3 (ES)
Inventor: IBRAHIM PRABHA
IPC: C07D277/64
Filed: 2002-07-18
Granted: 2005-07-16
Abstract: Disclosed are novel heterocyclic derivatives, useful for the treatment of various disease states, in particular cardiovascular diseases such as atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, intermittent claudication, Prinzmetal's (variant) angina, stable and unstable angina, exercise induced angina, congestive heart disease, and myocardial infarction. The compounds are also useful in the treatment of diabetes, and for increasing HDL plasma levels in mammals.
Patent ES-2739023-T3 (ES)
Title: Aglomeración controlada
Inventor: HOLM PER
IPC: B01J2/16
Filed: 2002-07-05
Granted: 2020-01-28
Abstract: Un procedimiento para la fabricación de un material particulado, comprendiendo el procedimiento i) pulverizar una primera composición que consiste en una o más sustancias activas terapéuticamente y/o profilácticamente activas en un vehículo hidrófobo, teniendo el vehículo un punto de fusión de 25 °C o más y siendo una mezcla de polietilenglicol y un poloxámero, y que está presente en la primera composición en forma fundida sobre una segunda composición que comprende un material en forma sólida, teniendo la segunda composición una temperatura al menos 10 °C menor que el punto de fusión del vehículo, y ii) mezclar u otro medio de trabajar mecánicamente la segunda composición sobre la cual se pulveriza la primera composición para obtener un material particulado que tenga un diámetro medio del peso geométrico dgw de >=10 μm, tal como, por ejemplo, >=20 μm, o de 20 a 2000 μm.
Patent ES-2314106-T3 (ES)
Inventor: DAHMANN GEORG
IPC: C07D239/48
Filed: 2002-10-14
Granted: 2009-03-16
Abstract: 5-Substituted 2,4-diamino-pyrimidine derivatives (I) are new. Pyrimidines of formula (I) (including tautomers, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and their mixtures) and their acid addition salts are new. [Image] R aH or T; T : 1-4C alkyl; R b-T-Ar (optionally substituted (os)) or substituted phenyl; R a + R 1 (in the o-position to the N substituted by R a) : 2-4C n-alkylene (os by 1 or 2 T); R 5H, T (os by halo), Ar or -T-Ar; m, n : 1 - 3; or m : 0; and n : 2 - 4; NR cR doptionally substituted alkylene imino group, substituted 3-thiazolidino, optionally substituted pyrrolidino, optionally substituted piperidino, optionally substituted homopiperidino, azetidino (os by T) or an optionally substituted heterobicyclic group; or R cH, 1-8C alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted -T-(3-7C) cycloalkyl, optionally substituted -T-Ar, 3-5C alkenyl (os by Ar) or 3-5C alkynyl (os by Ar); and R dsubstituted 1-16C alkyl, substituted 4-7C cycloalkyl, dihaloaryl-(1-6C) alkyl (ring-substituted by OH or NH 2), 2- or 3-quinuclidinyl or -T-(2, 3 or 4)-quinuclidinyl; or R cH or T; and R dOH or OT; R ehalo, CN, NO 2, T, OT, NHT, NT 2, COT, ST, SOT, SO 2T, -T-OY, -T-N(T)COT, -T-NHCOT, -T-NHSO 2T, CONH 2, CONHT, CONT 2, -T-NH 2, -T-NHT or -T-NT 2; Me, OMe or SMe substituted by 1-3 F; T', OT' or ST' substituted by 1-5 F; (3-6C) cycloalkyl-(1-3) alkyl (os by 1-6 F); 2-5C alkenyl, 3-5C alkenyloxy, 2-6C alkynyl or 3-6C alkynyloxy (provided unsaturated carbons are not bonded to O); or 4-7 membered alkylene imino group or -T-(4-7 membered alkylene imino group) (os by 1-4 T), where in 6-7 membered AIM the CH 2 in the 4-position is optionally replaced by O, S, SO, SO 2, NH, NT, N-COT, N-SO 2T, NAr or N-T-Ar; T' : 2-4C alkyl; Ar : phenyl (optionally having 1 or 2 C replaced by N and os by up to 5 substituents); Provided that C-atoms of alkyl, alkylene or cycloalkylene moieties bonded to O, S or N are not bonded to a further halo, O, N or S (unless specifically stated otherwise). An independent claim is included for the preparation of (I). ACTIVITY : Virucide; Anti-HIV; Antibacterial; Fungicide; Antiparasitic; Dermatological; Antipsoriatic; Osteopathic; Cardiant; Vasotropic; Cytostatic; Immunosuppressive; Antiinflammatory; Antiarthritic; Neuroprotective; Nootropic; Nephrotropic; Vulnerary. MECHANISM OF ACTION : Protein-Kinase-Inhibitor; SRC-Kinase-Inhibitor; PLK-Kinase-Inhibitor; Aurora-Inhibitor-A; Cyclin-Dependent-Kinase-Inhibitor. 2-(2-Naphthylamino)-4-(3-(2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-propylamino)-5-trifluoromethyl-pyrimidine (Ia) had an IC 5 0 value of below 100 nM for inhibition of CDK1/cyclin B1.
Patent ES-2274113-T3 (ES)
Inventor: ACKERMANN PETER
IPC: C07D401/04
Filed: 2002-12-05
Granted: 2007-05-16
Abstract: Fungicidal compounds of Formula (I) wherein m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; n and p are independently of each other 0 or 1; R<SUB>1 </SUB>is halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted alkenyloxy, optionally substituted alkynyloxy, optionally substituted thioalkyl optionally substituted aryl, COOR<SUB>11</SUB>, CONR<SUB>12</SUB>R<SUB>13</SUB>, S(O)<SUB>q</SUB>R<SUB>14</SUB>, SO<SUB>2</SUB>NR<SUB>15</SUB>R<SUB>16 </SUB>or NR<SUB>15a</SUB>R<SUB>16a</SUB>; q is 1 or 2; and R<SUB>2</SUB>, R<SUB>2a</SUB>, R<SUB>3</SUB>, R<SUB>4</SUB>, R<SUB>5</SUB>, R<SUB>6</SUB>, R<SUB>7</SUB>, R<SUB>8</SUB>, R<SUB>9</SUB>, R<SUB>10</SUB>, R<SUB>11</SUB>, R<SUB>12</SUB>, R<SUB>13</SUB>, R<SUB>14</SUB>, R<SUB>15</SUB>, R<SUB>16</SUB>, R<SUB>15a</SUB>, R<SUB>16a</SUB>, are specified organic groups or a salt thereof; their preparation and compositions containing them.
Patent ES-2274114-T3 (ES)
Title: N-arilamidas biciclicas.
Inventor: LUITHLE JOACHIM
IPC: A61K31/435
Filed: 2002-12-06
Granted: 2007-05-16
Abstract: Compuestos de fórmula general (I), en la que R1 representa 1-aza-biciclo[3.2.1]octilo, 1-aza- biciclo[3.3.1]nonilo o 1-aza-biciclo[2.2.2]oct-3- ilo, en los que el resto bicicloalquilo, dado el caso, está sustituido con alquilo (C1-C6), R2 representa heteroarilo de 8 a 10 miembros, naftilo o azulenilo, en los que los anillos, dado el caso, están sustituidos con restos seleccionados del grupo de hidrógeno, halógeno, formilo, carbamoílo, ciano, trifluorometilo, trifluorometoxi, nitro, alquilo (C1-C6), alcoxi (C1-C6), alquiltio (C1- C6), y R3 representa hidrógeno o alquilo (C1-C6), y sus sales, solvatos y solvatos de las sales.
Patent ES-2263844-T3 (ES)
Inventor: BRADY RICHARD LEE
IPC: C08F220/06
Filed: 2002-12-06
Granted: 2006-12-16
Abstract: A papermaking method and a composition which utilize, as a drainage aid, a water-soluble anionic copolymer prepared via a water-in-oil polymerization technique that, absent a crosslinking agent, is characterized by a Huggins' constant (k') determined in 0.01M NaCl greater than 0.75 and a storage modulus (G') for a 1.5 wt.% actives polymer solution at 4.6 Hz greater than 175 Pa.
Patent ES-2252565-T3 (ES)
Title: Medio para inyectar fluidos en productos carnicos.
Inventor: SMITH DAVID W
IPC: A23B4/28
Filed: 1996-07-10
Granted: 2006-05-16
Abstract: Una máquina (10) para inyectar fluidos en productos cárnicos, que comprende un medio soporte (24) del producto cárnico en dicha máquina, un medio colector (34) de fluido en dicha máquina situado por encima de dicho medio soporte (24) y conectado a una fuente de fluido a presión, una pluralidad de agujas inyectoras (68) situadas en dicho medio colector de fluido y extendiéndose a través del medio soporte, unos medios motrices en dicha máquina para desplazar dicho medio colector (34) de fluido y dichas agujas inyectoras (68) hacia un producto cárnico para inyectar fluido en dicho producto cárnico situado sobre dicho medio soporte (24), en la cual dichas agujas inyectoras (68) son huecas y cada una de ellas está montada de manera deslizante dentro de un tubo eyector (62) sustancialmente vertical y alargado que tiene unos extremos superior e inferior, una válvula (94) normalmente cerrada en el extremo superior de dicho tubo y en comunicación con una fuente de fluido a presión, un asiento (74) de válvula sobre el extremo superior de cada una de dichas agujas inyectoras (68) y adaptado para asentar dicha válvula (94) para cortar el flujo de fluido que penetra en dichas agujas (68), un apoyo eyector (76) independiente sobre el extremo inferior de cada tubo eyector (62) que rodea de modo deslizante a la aguja (68) montada dentro de cada tubo eyector (62), y estando dichos tubos eyectores (62) montados de modo deslizante en dicho medio colector (34) de fluido con lo cual dicha válvula (94) se desasentará de dicho asiento (74) de válvula para permitir que el fluido a presión fluya al interior de dicha aguja (68) cuando el movimiento descendente de dicho medio colector (34) de fluido provoque que dicho apoyo eyector (76) se ponga en contacto con un producto cárnico para desplazar de modo deslizante dicho tubo eyector (62) hacia arriba con respecto a dicha aguja inyectora (68) y a dicho medio colector (34) de fluido.
Patent ES-2258184-T3 (ES)
Title: Toner para revelar imagenes electroestaticas latentes, recipiente provisto de dicho toner, revelador que utiliza dicho toner, procedimiento de formacion imagenes, aparato formacion imagenes que utiliza dicho toner, y cartucho de proceso formacion imagenes que utiliza dicho toner.
Inventor: TOMITA MASAMI
IPC: G03G9/087
Filed: 2003-06-27
Granted: 2006-08-16
Abstract: Un toner para revelar una imagen electrostatica latente, que comprende: - una base de particula de toner que comprende una resina aglutinante y un agente colorante y - un aditivo externo, en el que una pluralidad de la base de particula de toner tiene un diametro medio de particula en volumen (Dv) de 3 micram a 7 micram, una proporcion (Dv/Dn) del diametro medio de particula en volumen (Dv) a un diametro medio de particula en numero (Dn) es de 1,01 a 1,25, una pluralidad de la base de particula de toner comprende el 15% en numero o inferior de la base de particula de toner que tiene un diametro de particula de 0,6 micram a 2,0 micram, una pluralidad de la base de particula de toner tiene un promedio de circularidad de 0,930 a 0,990, la resina aglutinante comprende una resina de poliester modificado y el toner comprende de 0,3 partes en peso a 5,0 partes en peso del aditivo externo, en comparacion con 100 partes en peso de la base de particula de toner.