baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2045504-C1 (RU)
Title: Plant for processing of organic wastes
Inventor: SHCHETKIN SERGEJ N
IPC: C05F3/06
Filed: 1993-06-09
Granted: 1995-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: plant for processing of organic wastes, has receiving hopper 1 of initial organic mass, drying and granulating chamber 2 made in form of tube, device for supply of initial mass from hopper 1 to chamber 2. Initial mass supply device is made in form of feeder 3 with sprayer 4 located on chamber 2. Plant also includes device for supply of hot gas flow to inlet 5 of chamber 2. Hot gas supply device has heat generator 6 and air heater. Plant also has means for separation of dried wastes from gas flow in form of two rarefaction chambers 7 and 8 located successively at outlet of chamber 2 and sorter 9 installed behind chambers 7 and 8. Sorter outlet is connected with accumulating bin 10 of finished product and weighing-and-packing machine 11. Plant is also furnished with centrifugal fan 12 and system for cleaning gas flow coming from chamber 2 made in form of system of filters 13 whose output is communicated with exhaust pipe 14. Section of chamber 2 between its inlet 5 and sprayer 4 is made in longitudinal cross- section in form of converging tube 15 with stepped increase of flow area of chamber 2 directly in front of sprayer in zone 16 that provides for drying and granulation of mass with minimum possible power consumption without forced feed of initial mass to zone of processing. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2119183-C1 (RU)
Title: Stand
Inventor: NEFED EV VALENTIN IVANOVICH
IPC: G03B17/56
Filed: 1993-05-27
Granted: 1998-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: photographic and movie equipment. SUBSTANCE: proposed stand is used to mount photographic and movie equipment for shooting. It may be used to carry other devices such as theodolites, for instance. Stand includes means of stepless, smooth change of angular position of supports manufactured in the form of threaded ring 4 put on thread of boss 1 of stand. Eye 9 of support 8 rests against end face of threaded ring 4 when mounted in angular position. Ring changes its position under rotation of boss 1 which considerably expands technical capabilities of stand for various conditions of shooting. EFFECT: expanded technical capabilities of stand. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2065133-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of automated measurement of coordinates of points of external medium to plot its three-dimensional model in stereo television system of technical vision
Inventor: VASILEV VADIM F
IPC: G01C11/26
Filed: 1993-06-28
Granted: 1996-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: robotics, measurement of objects from distance while controlling transport and manipulator robots under extreme conditions, geology for remote probing of cavity in worked out rock. SUBSTANCE: method is realized by manned machine complex which main part is technical vision system including TV stereo unit matched with personal computer, display for visualization of image and device controlling movement of cursor. Measured point of observed scene is indicated by means of cursor on screen of display and its three spatial coordinates are computed automatically with the aid of program by personal computer and are visualized on screen of display. Analysis of area of interest in image is carried out thanks to capability of selection of measured points. Integration of measured points in model of external medium is realized on the basis of their belonging to observed object which enhances authenticity of model. EFFECT: enhanced authenticity of model. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2124072-C1 (RU)
Title: Electrolyte for electrochemical deposition of functional nickel-boron coatings
Inventor: FALICHEVA A I
IPC: C25D3/56
Filed: 1993-07-14
Granted: 1998-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: electroplating. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electroplating of nickel coatings alloyed with up to 1.5% boron that can be used as functional coatings in radioelectronics and also as corrosion-resistant, heat-resistant, solid, wear-resistant, and protective-decorative ones in mechanical engineering. Relevant electrolyte contains, g/l: nickel sulfate tetrahydrate, 300-500; nickel chloride hexahydrate, 13-25; boric acid, 25-40; sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.01-0.05; and sodium decahydroborate, 0.02-0.1. EFFECT: improved quality of coatings. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2068024-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of bottom dross removal
Inventor: TISHKOV VIKTOR YA
IPC: C23C2/06
Filed: 1993-08-17
Granted: 1996-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: methods of bottom dross removal. SUBSTANCE: method of bottom dross removal from ceramic bath for steel strips hot alumozinc coating application with zinc concentration in working smelt of 40 - 45 % provides for preliminary preparation of dross for removal, its mechanical destruction and carrying out of the bath. Preparation of dross for removal is exercised using increase of zinc concentration in working smelt up to 60 - 70 % with simultaneous heating of working smelt up to temperature of 700 - 730 C, that is maintained till dross float up. EFFECT: improved process.
Patent RU-2095087-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for sterilization and deodorization of room air
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV MIKHAIL S
IPC: A61L9/015
Filed: 1993-08-17
Granted: 1997-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: air pollution control. SUBSTANCE: device has photoozonizer and fan. It is also provided with reaction space. Air-ozone mixture is fed from ozonizer to reaction space which serves to increase time of interaction of high-concentration ozone with polluted air. EFFECT: enhanced deodorization and sterilization of air. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2042556-C1 (RU)
Title: Track-laying vehicle idler wheel suspension
Inventor: CHIRIKHIN YURIJ I
IPC: B62D55/08
Filed: 1993-10-12
Granted: 1995-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. SUBSTANCE: hollow axle 3 of crank 2 of idler wheel 1 is arranged in tube 5 of wheel arm 6 installed in support 7 for rocking on vehicle frame 8. Novelty in design of suspension is flexible member of track tensioner 11 made in form of torsion bar 9 installed in support 7 and coupled with wheel arm 6 and, through lever 10, with track tensioner. EFFECT: facilitated access to track tensioner, especially, when tracks are wide. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2040932-C1 (RU)
Title: Preparation influencing tissular metabolism and application of fusarium sambucinum fuckel var ossicolum (berkiet curf) bilai fungus strain to produce the preparation
Inventor: MOROZOVA GALINA ROSTISLAVOVNA
IPC: C12N1/14
Filed: 1993-12-17
Granted: 1995-08-09
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: new strain of Fusorium fungus is developed to produce a preparation on its base having broad spectrum of activity. The preparation is to be applied as adaptogenic and immunomodifying agent for preventing and treating metabolism disorders. EFFECT: avoided undesirable side effects. 3 cl, 9 tbl
Patent RU-2113175-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORISOV ALEKSANDR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: A61M25/01
Filed: 1993-12-28
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к хирургической гепатологии, и может быть использовано для лечения гнойного холангита и холангиогенных абсцессов печени. Проводят дозированную декомпрессию и перфузию желчных протоков лекарственными средствами через двухканальный дренаж. При этом в желчных протоках создают остаточное давление. Проводят постоянную перфузию желчного дерева в течение 7 - 10 дней. Способ позволяет адекватно дренировать и полноценно санировать желчное дерево при гнойном процессе в печени. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2068203-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUSHKIN MIKHAIL L
IPC: G21C5/02
Filed: 1994-02-10
Granted: 1996-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear engineering; spacecraft nuclear reactors. SUBSTANCE: reactor core is divided into two subcores which are mounted in tandem on reactor longitudinal axis; one of subcores is subcritical and spaced from other subcore at distance ranging within values of which maximum is chosen from inequality  , where Dcore is diameter of cores, sq.m; π is pi number equal to 3.14; Fact. is multiplication factor of neutrons in critical subcore; Pn is return probability of neutrons formed in critical subcore and those returned to subcritical subcore; minimum value is chosen from set of inequalities  , where S is neutron density at end of critical subcore in power condition (m -3 s -1 ); K ∞  is subcritical subcore multiplication factor; P is leakage probability of neutrons produced in critical subcore through gap between subcores; Q.h.r. is permissible power of heat-removal system in subcritical subcore in power condition, W; Fact. is effective multiplication factor of critical subcore in shutdown state; Σ k  is material neutron absorption macrosection between ends of subcores, (m -1 ); Σ fuel  is fissionable material absorption macrosection in subcritical subcore, (m -1 ); ΔK s.s.  is safety system efficiency in reactor subcritical subcore; Σ a  is subcritical subcore absorption macrosection, (m -1 ); γ fuel  is nuclear concentration of fissionable material in subcritical subcore, (m -3 ). EFFECT: reduced cost of reactor and facilitated manufacture along with reduced size and mass of reactor and vehicle as a whole; facilitated transfer from one operating condition of vehicle to other and provision for operation in two modes; reduced effect of high temperatures and vacuum on reactor components. 7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2094629-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PONOMAREV GRIGORIJ M
IPC: F02B57/00
Filed: 1994-02-24
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: engine engineering. SUBSTANCE: engine consists of a stator whose semi-axles have a freely mounted rotor-cylinder in which a piston is received. A gear wheel is rigidly secured inside the piston. The gear wheel has inner engagement and rolls over the fixed gear eccentrically secured to the semi-axle of the stator. All of the motions are controlled by the eccentric shaft which engages the large gear, concentrically mounted in the cylinder, through small gear. When the cylinder is in rotation the piston also rotates synchronously and moves to define working chambers. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 14 dwg
Patent RU-2060618-C1 (RU)
Title: Pneumatic sowing mechanism
Inventor: SALYAKHOV RAIS A
IPC: A01C7/04
Filed: 1994-03-16
Granted: 1996-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering; pneumatic sowers. SUBSTANCE: pneumatic sowing mechanism has seed hopper, split housing 16, cover 18 with vacuum chamber 19, sowing disk 20, flexible cover plate 21 and vacuum cutoff device. Vacuum cutoff device, in addition of main bow-shaped plate, has set of removable inserts making it possible to seal cutout in cover plate 21 within 0.37 and 0.58 of total length of cutout, starting from seed dropping zone in direction opposite to sense of rotation of sowing disk 20. Use of vacuum cutoff device without inserts provides sealing of cutout in cover plate from 0 to 12.5% of total length of cutout. Sower operates at precision seeding mode. Used in device are three different inserts: one for seeding lupine and chick peas, the other for pigeon beans and the third for seeding round seeds, for instance, peas. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities; possibility of use of sower for precision seeding of pigeon beans, chick peas, lupine and peas. 2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2059037-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORENKOV VLADIMIR A
IPC: E02B9/04
Filed: 1994-04-25
Granted: 1996-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering. SUBSTANCE: deep-seated water intakes 1 take water of deep bed of water reservoir 2 and dump this water in tail race through water ducts 4, and direct the water to the middle part of river. Concurrently surface water intakes 9 and 10 take water of surface layer of the water reservoir only. This water is dumped through water ducts 12 to tail race and directed to water side areas 13 and 14 of the river. In so doing walls 6 and 7 prevent turbulent water streams taken from different reservoir layers from mixing until they become quiet. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency in adjusting water temperature regime in a river. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2063213-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating the cases of polyarthritis
Inventor: SUKHANOV ALEKSANDR I
IPC: A61H23/06
Filed: 1994-05-23
Granted: 1996-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying complex treatment of patient organism by means of reflex-correcting therapy course done by compressing and kneading actions with fingers directed to radical and releflexogenic zones in dorsal tissues accompanied by hand blows directed from the center of the vertebral column towards the peripheral zone. Mechanical treatment is combined with breathing exercise course, yoga exercise course, hot baths and vodka-potatoes compress. Eucalyptus tincture and dry herbal species including forest horse-tail, sweet clover, dandelion, wild marjoram, bird-cherry tree leaf, field geran, plantain, yarrow, deaf nettle, fire weed are given in the form of extraction. Dandelion juice and/or nettle are additionally prescribed. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment course.
Patent RU-2084314-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PRILUTSKIJ VANTSETTI A
IPC: B23B1/00
Filed: 1994-05-11
Granted: 1997-07-20
Abstract: Использование: машиностроение, при обработке точных деталей с высокими требованиями по точности расположения и точности формы поверхностей. Сущность изобретения: измерение биения шпинделя ведут до пятикратного повторения периода первой периодической составляющей биения. Разделяют величину размаха биения на интервалы. Поле допуска биения разделяют на такое же число интервалов. Измеряют номера чисел оборотов шпинделя и разделяют их тоже на такое число интервалов. Устанавливают соответствие между всеми интервалами. Снятие поверхностного слоя производят на деталях, интервал допуска которых соответствует периоду работы станка по интервалу номеров оборотов шпинделя и интервалу биений шпинделя. 2 табл., 3 ил.
Patent RU-2088283-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for treating rear part of eye and front part of optic nerve
Inventor: BASINSKIJ SERGEJ N
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 1994-05-17
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment, in particular, ophthalmology. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has interconnected silicone tube and collagenous sponge and low-energy laser device. Light guide of laser device is fed through silicone tube to region to be treated. Laser radiation intensifies absorption of drug preparation by eye tissues. EFFECT: increased efficiency in complex treatment of pathology of rear part of eyes and front part of optic nerve. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2105005-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUMIO EKOTA
IPC: C07D407/14
Filed: 1993-07-02
Granted: 1998-02-20
Abstract: Предложено конденсированное гетероциклическое производное формулы I, где R - водород, гидроксил, C 1 -C 6 -алкокси, необязательно замещенный C 1 -C 6 -алкилкарбонилокси, C 1 -C 6 -алкокси, C 1 -C 6 -алкокси-C 1 -C 6 -алкокси,  C 1 -C 6 -алкоксикарбонил C 1 -C 6 -алкилкарбонилом, три-C 1 -C 6 -алкилсилил-C 1 -C 6 -алкокси, бензилоксигруппа, которая может быть необязательно замещена C 1 -C 6 -алкокси, C 2 -C 6 -алкенилокси, группа NR 6 R 7 , где R 6  и R 7  вместе с атомом азота образуют имидазолил, R 3  и R 4  могут быть одинаковыми или различными, представляют собой C 1 -C 6 -алкокси, необязательно дважды замещенный галогеном, C 1 -C 6 -алкил, W-атом кислорода или серы , Z представляет собой метиновую группу, A-возможно замещенное 5-или 6-членное гетероциклическое кольцо. Предложено гербицидное средство, включающее конденсированное гетероциклическое производное формулы I, в эффективном количестве. При обработке затопляемых полей, полей на возвышенностях и при обработке листвы соединение формулы I проявляет прекрасную гербицидную активность по отношению к злаковым и незлаковым сорнякам без отрицательного воздействия на культуры. 3 с. и 73 п. ф-лы. 82 табл.
Patent RU-2074552-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ обработки металла в процессе непрерывной разливки
IPC: B22D11/10
Filed: 1994-06-01
Granted: 1997-02-27
Abstract: Способ обработки металла в процессе непрерывной разливки, включающий подачу жидкого металла из разливочного ковша в вакуум-камеру, создание в ней остаточного давления, струйное вакуумирование металла в вакуум-камере и подачу металла в промежуточный ковш через патрубок и далее в кристаллизаторы, отличающийся тем, что металл подают из вакуум-камеры в промежуточный ковш с помощью дополнительного патрубка, после подъема уровня металла в промежуточном ковше выше нижних торцов патрубков и герметизации вакуум-камеры жидким металлом осуществляют циркуляционное вакуумирование находящегося в промежуточном ковше металла посредством подачи инертного газа в один из патрубков, а струйное вакуумирование металла осуществляют одновременно с циркуляционным вакуумированием при создании в вакуум-камере заданного остаточного давления, при этом осуществляют измерение температуры металла, вытекающего из одного из патрубков, и при ее снижении на 5 - 20 o С от заданной величины осуществляют нагрев металла под дополнительным патрубком на 10 - 30 o С.
Patent RU-2060530-C1 (RU)
Title: Self-tuning drive
Inventor: FILARETOV VLADIMIR F
IPC: G05B13/02
Filed: 1994-06-22
Granted: 1996-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: automatic control systems. SUBSTANCE: self-tuning circuits are introduced which provide tuning of governor's parameters when parameters of moment of inertia of load and active resistance of armature circuit of electric engine change. EFFECT: improved quality of automatic control process; improved precision. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2089185-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOZHAROVSKIJ VASILIJ F
IPC: A61K47/10
Filed: 1994-06-28
Granted: 1997-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery, dermatology, cosmetology, veterinary science. SUBSTANCE: method involves dissolving trinitrotoluene in dimethylsulfoxide at the room temperature, not below. Process is carried out up to appearance of dark-blue color. Mixture is mixed with filling agent - acid solution, mainly, powder-like in ethanol, glycerol is added followed by filtration. Initial alcohol concentration in final product must be 70%, not less. By another variant process of trinitrotoluene dissolving in dimethylsulfoxide is carried out at constant temperature at the range 30-70 C. Agent can be used for prophylaxis and treatment of bacterial complications. EFFECT: improved method of preparing. 15 cl
Patent RU-2090481-C1 (RU)
Title: Assembly conveyor
Inventor: GEBHARDT GUENTER
IPC: B65G47/90
Filed: 1994-09-02
Granted: 1997-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; transfer of object from one conveyor to the other. SUBSTANCE: assembly conveyor has assembly workplaces located in parallel opposite to each other, two conveyors moving through workplaces in opposite direction and workplace at least one end of assembly conveyor where object under assembling is transferred to corresponding conveyor arranged opposite to the first one moving in opposite direction. Design peculiarity of this conveyor is that lifting table is arranged at outlet of first conveyor separating object of assembly from conveyor. Table can be shifted approximately transversely relative to conveyor and is furnished with arrangements converting linear motion into rotation. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 21 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2101002-C1 (RU)
Title: Водный лак для ногтей
Inventor: VALERI DE LJA POTERI
IPC: A61K8/19
Filed: 1994-10-14
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к водному лаку для ногтей, содержащему в качестве пленкообразующего вещества частицы анионного сложного полиэфира-полиуретана в диспергированном состоянии. Размер частиц составляет 2 - 40 нм, твердость пленки, полученной после высушивания в течение 24 ч при 30 o C и относительной влажности 50%, слоя толщиной 300 мкм водной дисперсии с 28% вышеуказанных частиц в расчете на сухое вещество, составляет 50 - 300 с. 11 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2083555-C1 (RU)
Title: Process for preparing 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid monoethanol amine salt
Inventor: VALITOV RAIL B
IPC: C07C215/08
Filed: 1994-10-11
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, more particularly agriculture. SUBSTANCE: claimed process comprises reacting dry 2.4-D acid with anhydrous monoethanol amine at 20-50 C and distributing uniformly reaction mixture in mixer. EFFECT: synthesis of monoethanol amine salt of high-quality 2,4-D acid with great yield. 4 tbl
Patent RU-2076203-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of development of floating oil pool
Inventor: STARKOVSKIJ ANATOLIJ V
IPC: E21B43/22
Filed: 1994-12-01
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil producing industry. SUBSTANCE: method of development of floating oil pool includes isolation operations in producing wells, injection of working agent through injection well, and oil withdrawal through producing wells. Isolation in oil producing wells is carried out by injection at the level of water-oil contact of fresh water with addition of surfactant and isolating material with subsequent holding. Isolating material is used in form of material with no affinity to oil and solidifying in contact with formation mineralized water. Its density exceeds the density of oil. Isolating material is injected by fringes. In so doing, composition from the first to the last fringes is selected such as to ensure simultaneous starting of material gelling in formation. Volumes of fresh water and isolating material relates as 1:(3-5), and volume of injected fringes of isolating material is calculated by the formula given in the invention description. EFFECT: higher efficiency of separation of oil-saturated and water- saturated zones of formation due to the deeper penetration into formation of isolating material to increase waterless period of operation of producing wells and increased oil recovery from pool.
Patent RU-2079453-C1 (RU)
Title: Silt site
Inventor: AKCHURIN BORIS K
IPC: C02F11/12
Filed: 1995-01-12
Granted: 1997-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning municipal sewage water. SUBSTANCE: silt site is intended for dewatering of municipal sewage water sediment and it has water-proof base 1, drainage filtering devices with filters 2 and water branching pipes 3 provided with removable stoppers, water receiving troughs 4, pipeline 5 for delivery of liquid sediment, water branching pits 6 and guarding dike 7 made of horizontal layers of filtering material. Dam pad rests on water-proof base of silt site and layers are arranged with displacement towards central vertical axis and they create reservoir in the form of truncated pyramid. Water branching pits are sectional and made of circular members 14, 15, 16 placed vertically one upon other. Used as filtering material for dike is dewatered sediment of municipal sewage water. Silt site is operated as follows. Primarily it is filled with liquid sediment, then it is filtered through drainage filtering devices and dike. Above-silt water is branched away through water branching pits, dewatered sediment is held untouched for certain period, then removed. Before filling, silt site is guarded by lower layer of dike and water branching pipes 3 are closed with their stoppers. In process of filling and as sediment is being accumulated, further layers of dike are erected together with raising height of water branching pits. Upon filling of silt site to top level of dike, sediment is kept untouched for some time. At this time stoppers are removed from water branching pipes 3 and dewatering takes place by filtering through drainage filtering devices and dike. During holding period sediment of municipal sewage water is fully stabilized and decontaminated. EFFECT: high efficiency. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2087866-C1 (RU)
Title: Inertial attitude-and-heading reference system
Inventor: ANDREEV EVGENIJ I
IPC: G01C21/18
Filed: 1995-01-27
Granted: 1997-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: gyroscopic instrumentation. SUBSTANCE: inertial attitude-and-heading reference system has platform in frame suspension with two axes in horizontal plane, with stabilization system by vertical gyroscope, with integral system of platform correction. Integral system of correction includes two accelerometers, forward coordinate converter (incorporating two cosine calculators, two sine calculators, inverter, two adders), two integrators, backward coordinate converter (including two cosine calculators, two sine calculators, inverter, two adders), two-degree-of-freedom gyro, two circuits of indication stabilization of platform by angle pickups of gyro, platform which carries two accelerometers, two-degree-of freedom gyro and gyroscopic pickup of angular velocity. EFFECT: enhanced functional accuracy and reliability of system. 1 dwg