baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2379592-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAZIJ VASILIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F24D5/00
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области энергетики, а именно к области экономии энергии при отоплении помещений и обеспечения помещений чистым воздухом. Технический результат: обеспечение экологически чистым теплом помещений с экономией при этом электроэнергии. Устройство воздушного отопления помещений состоит из аммиачного компрессора, теплообменников, радиаторов, управляемого редукционного клапана, электродвигателя воздушного отопления, реверсивного электродвигателя управления редукционным клапаном, тепловых реле, воздуходувок. Выход аммиака из аммиачного компрессора аммиачного теплового насоса связан с входом в аммиачно-воздушный радиатор конденсации паров, выход из которого связан с входом в управляемый редукционный клапан, выход из которого связан с входом в аммиачно-воздушный радиатор кипения, выход из которого связан с входом в аммиачный компрессор аммиачного теплового насоса. Заборник чистого атмосферного воздуха связан с воздушно-воздушным радиатором, выход из которого связан с воздуходувкой чистого атмосферного воздуха, выход из которого связан с воздухоаммиачным теплообменником, выход из которого связан с выходным соплом подогретого воздуха. Заборник воздуха помещений связан с воздуходувкой воздуха помещений, выход из которой связан с воздухо-воздушным теплообменником, выход из которого связан с входом в воздушно-аммиачный теплообменник, выход из которого связан с выходным соплом охлажденного воздуха. Тепловое реле, установленное в атмосферном воздухе, связано с реверсивным электродвигателем управления редукционным клапаном. Тепловое реле, установленное в воздухе помещений, связано с электродвигателем воздушного отопления. Электродвигатель воздушного отопления, аммиачный компрессор, воздуходувка чистого атмосферного воздуха, воздуходувка воздуха помещений - все установлены на одном валу. Также описан способ воздушного отопления помещений. 2 н.з. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2387633-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of obtaining palladium acetate
Inventor: MULAGALEEV RUSLAN FAATOVICH
IPC: C07C51/41
Filed: 2008-10-08
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of obtaining palladium acetate involves dissolving palladium metal in concentrated nitric acid, evaporation of the obtained solution and reaction with acetic acid, where the palladium nitrate solution after evaporation, before crystallisation of palladium (II) nitrate salt, is treated with nitrogen (II) oxide or a mixture of nitrogen (II) and (IV) oxides containing not more than 30% nitrogen (IV) oxide and acetic acid at temperature of the solution of 40-90°C with glacial acetic acid consumption of 1.5-2.5 l per kg of palladium in the solution and nitrogen (II) oxide or mixture of nitrogen (II) and (IV) oxides consumption of 1.0-2.0 m 3  at normal conditions per 1 l of the initial palladium nitrate solution for 0.5-1.5 hours and the formed solution is heated in a nitrogen atmosphere at 110-140°C for not less than 2 hours with consumption of elementary nitrogen of approximately 30 m 3  per 1 m 3  of the formed solution. 
     EFFECT: obtaining palladium acetate in monophase state and avoding formation of impurities of insoluble palladium catena-poly-acetate. 
     3 cl, 35 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2383245-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-10-14
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the process of producing preserved compotes. The method provides for preparing the formula components, cutting and drying in a microwave field at given process parametres, roasting and chopping chicory roots, roasting barley, oat and rye grains, mixing up the chicory roots, barley grains, oat grains and rye grains in a ratio by weight of 3:6:3:8, extracting the obtained mixture using potable water, filtering the obtained extract at the given process parametres, making a syrup on the extract basis, packaging quinces together with the syrup, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain a sort of compote having coffee shades of taste and aroma while no coffee is used in its formula, to simplify the process and to reduce the content of overcooked fruit pieces in the target product without reducing its shelf life.
Patent RU-2392168-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALESHINA ELIZAVETA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: B62M25/08
Filed: 2008-11-18
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to bicycle gear shift appliances operated at changes in angular velocity and using auxiliary force supplied by revolving wheel hub to make rear gear shift device operate. Hydraulic rear gear shift switch (2) and fixed axle (3) of rear wheel hub (4) with set (5) of various sprockets are fitted on frame (1). Spring-loaded control link (6) is arranged inside hub (4) to be driven thereby and interact with appliances (7, 8) that displace said control link (6) depending upon bicycle speed variation. Control link (6) interacts with hydraulic appliance that controls rear gear shift device (2). Said hydraulic appliance comprises piston (9) with rod and pipeline (10) incorporated with fixed axle (3) representing a hydraulic cylinder. Appliances (7, 8) that displace said control link (6) impart axial motion to piston (9) controlling pressure in pipeline (10) that extends from said fixed axle (3) and coupled with rear gear shift device (2). 
     EFFECT: higher reliability. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2387334-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for preparing flavoured girasol-sunflower-cereals beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparing recipe ingredients, extracting anise by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting girasol-sunflower, drying it in a microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting, roasting rye grain, mixing girasol-sunflower with rye grain, impregnating the obtained mixture by separated miscella along with raising the pressure and releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: method enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink instant powder out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2386366-C1 (RU)
Title: Boiled sausage product with water-in-oil emulsion based on red palm oil
Inventor: ALEKSEEV ALEKSANDR JUR EVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, namely to production of meat products enriched with vitamins. Boiled sausage product contains 1 grade trimmed beef, semifat trimmed pork, dry skim milk, water-in-oil emulsion based on red palm oil in the amount of 4.2 wt %, spices in the form of spice water extracts, sodium nitrite, sodium ascorbate, egg melange, table salt, water, colouring agent Karmin, carrageenan and calcium citrate with a certain ratio of components. Water-in-oil emulsion contains red palm oil "Carotino", drinking water, monoglycerides of fatty acids, xanthane gum and soya bean lecithin. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures production of high quality frankfurters and small sausages produced both out of cooled and defrosted meat and enriched with vitamins.
Patent RU-2399835-C1 (RU)
Title: Illumination device
Inventor: SMOLIN EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F21V31/03
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: illumination device has a pentagonal or hexagonal prism shaped housing, lateral walls made from light-emitting diode plates and the end walls are perforated, where the size and configuration of the holes meet the condition for optimum convectional change of air heated inside the housing, and with surrounding space. The device also has a transparent cover which is sealed with calculated clearance to the housing from the outside, thereby forming an outer prism such that outside air does not fall inside the outer prism. The cover is attached to one of the end walls and its edge enters the groove of the second end wall. There is also a unit for fastening to a support on the housing. 
     EFFECT: longer service life with high quality of light flux, owing to conditions which provide optimum temperature and light operation mode of the illumination device. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2390173-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured yacon-grape drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-13
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of allspice by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of yacon, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of grape refuses by convective method, mixing of yacon and grape refuses, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: method allows to produce new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2390221-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства инстант-порошка для получения ароматизированного тописолнечно-персикового напитка
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-02-13
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Рецептурные компоненты готовят по традиционной технологии. Тмин экстрагируют жидким азотом по традиционной технологии и отделяют мисцеллу. Подготовленный тописолнечник нарезают. Нарезанный тописолнечник и персиковую выжимку раздельно сушат в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при заданных параметрах процесса. Обжаривают по традиционной технологии тописолнечник, а персиковую выжимку досушивают конвективным методом до остаточной влажности около 5%. Смешивают тописолнечник и персиковую выжимку в соотношении по массе 3:2 и пропитывают отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления. Сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси. Полученную смесь криоизмельчают в среде выделившегося азота с получением целевого продукта. Изобретение позволяет улучшить органолептические свойства напитка и получить ароматизированный кофейный напиток из нетрадиционного сырья.
Patent RU-2377287-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-11
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed invention relates to brewage. Coriander is mixed with hop in 1:10 ratio. Obtained mix is extracted by liquid nitrogen to separate appropriate miscella. Girasol is cut, dried in SHF field to residual humidity of about 20% for at least 1 hour and fried. Fried girasols and malt are fed into cryomixer in 10 to 25 ratio (by weight), mixed and soaked with separated miscella, along with increasing pressure to magnitude corresponding to nitrogen saturated vapor pressure at soaking temperature. Then, it includes pressure reduction to atmospheric pressure along with freezing said mix, cryogenic mincing in atmosphere of evolved nitrogen, adding sugar, filling with water and saccharification bringing about wort accompanied by beer yeast introduction, incipient fermentation, secondary fermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: reduced process time interval, higher durability of beer foam.
Patent RU-2409822-C1 (RU)
Title: Signal processing method and device for its implementation
Inventor: SOLOV EV BORIS IVANOVICH
IPC: G01S13/524
Filed: 2009-04-23
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: signal processing method consists in target detection at double moving target indication with wobbulation of repetition period, involves the change of frequency and phase of signal reflected from the target relative to frequency and phase of signal of passive interference. Signal detection device includes two channels, each of which consists of in-series connected phase detector, analogue-to-digital convertor, two memory units - digital delay circuits. To the device there introduced are six subtracting units, six adder units, the first, the second and the third modulus computing units, the fifth and the sixth subtracting units; integrator, the fifth and the sixth adder units, decoder, the first, the second and the third multiplier; the first, the second, the third and the fourth comparison circuit, "2AND-NOT" logic element, AND logic element. The above devices are connected to each other in a certain way. 
     EFFECT: excluding penetration of information on passive interference to the display and improving observability of wanted signals, and reducing structural elements. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2402434-C1 (RU)
Title: Средство для защиты водителя от нападения
Inventor: BELYJ DAVID MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B60N2/90
Filed: 2009-04-28
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обеспечения безопасности при эксплуатации автотранспорта, а именно к средству для защиты водителя от нападения. Средство выполнено в виде укрепленного на спинке сиденья водителя механизма изоляции водителя от сидящего позади него пассажира. Механизм изоляции выполнен в виде электромеханического ударно-фиксирующего силового устройства. Силовое устройство размещено в глухом цилиндрическом отверстии на задней стороне спинки сиденья водителя и выполнено в виде витой конической пружины. Пружина обращена вершиной в сторону пассажира и зафиксирована в отверстии в сжатом состоянии с помощью плоского стержня-фиксатора. Стержень-фиксатор введен одним концом между витками в тело сжатой конической пружины вблизи ее вершины, а другим концом прикреплен к сердечнику электромагнита. Обмотка возбуждения электромагнита подключена к системе электропитания через упругую педаль, установленную в ногах у водителя. Глубина утопления педали определяет уровень сигнала в обмотке возбуждения электромагнита и глубину вытягивания стержня-фиксатора из тела конической пружины для обеспечения возможности наращивания усилия прижатия пассажира к спинке его сиденья ударно-фиксирующим силовым устройством. Достигается повышение эффективности защиты водителя от нападения. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2400407-C1 (RU)
Title: Unit to store and feed liquid fuel to spacecraft power plants
Inventor: URUSOV VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F02K9/48
Filed: 2009-05-18
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aerospace engineering, particularly to spacecraft fuel systems. Proposed unit comprises fuel and gas tanks with filler necks, pyro valve to shut off fuel lines, pressure sensors and thermometres to control the thermal state of said unit and heaters to maintain required unit temperature. Fuel tank represents two identical ball-like cylinders arranged at distance there between, where: R is ball-like cylinder inner radius, Pin is initial gas pressure in supercharge chamber; Pfin is finite gas pressure in said chamber (after fuel used). Note that said cylinders are closed by cylindrical wall arranged along the frames. Chamber formed there between makes said supercharge chamber for both fuel chambers. ^ EFFECT: higher reliability. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2407423-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUBTSOV KONSTANTIN VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B3/00
Filed: 2009-05-19
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains case, in which placed is pulse-generating device, whose outlets are electrically connected with two light stimulators, made in form of light diodes fixed in headlights of toy car, with one headlight producing constant light, display and power supply unit, which is electrically connected with pulse-generating device. Pulse-generating device contains two pulse generators, made in form of microcontroller, by means of which generation of pulse within the range from 15 to 60 Hz is performed. Microcontroller has two outlets for connection of light stimulators, one outlet for one headlight, the other outlet for the other headlight with regulated difference of generation of pulses between headlights from 2 to 6 Hz. Device also contains buttons for control of pulse generation frequency, light pulse colour, switching-over of headlights and power supply init. Display is made with possibility to show indices of critical frequency of flickers fusion for left and right eye. 
     EFFECT: application of claimed device allows to reduce time for testing, reduce adaptation effect and increase test accuracy. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2389676-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BLUM DZHERRAL D K
IPC: B66B1/14
Filed: 2006-10-24
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to elevator control systems. Proposed device comprises first system to control first group of elevators and second control system to control second group of elevators that can react to calls from the floors, and system of cross dispatcher control. The latter can receive call from the floors and assign each floor call to first or second system proceeding from the estimation of forecast response times for first and second groups of elevators. Method to control elevators operation during elevators updating period consists in receiving floor calls, data on cab state coming from first group of controllers that control operation of new elevators and data on cab state from second group of controllers that control operation of existing elevators. Then call from the floor is assigned to one group of elevators proceeding from the elevator cab state. 
     EFFECT: optimum operation during updating. 
     25 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2394612-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of reducing increase endothelin i production in conditions of stress
Inventor: KIRICHUK VJACHESLAV FEDOROVICH
IPC: A61N5/02
Filed: 2009-06-15
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, in particular to cardiology and is applied for reducing increased production of endothelin I in conditions of stress in experiment. Area of xiphoid process in white rats, which are in condition of chronic immobilisation stress, is irradiated with electromagnetic waves. Exposure is carried out by electromagnetic waves of terahertz range with frequencies of molecular spectrum of irradiation and nitrogen oxide absorption 150±0.75 GHz, irradiation power 0.2 mWt/cm, for 30 minutes daily during 5 days. 
     EFFECT: method allows correction of disturbed functional activity of vessel endothelium. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2405031-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LAPSHIN VIKTOR DOROFEEVICH
IPC: C11B1/12
Filed: 2009-07-06
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes operations of heat supply to medium of fish oil by mixing with contacting substance-Freon, throttling for cooling, separation with further removal and drain of fish oil and transition of contacting substance-Freon into closed circuit. Installation for method realisation has closed circuit, including mixer, heat insulated section of pipe, throttling device, separator of centrifugal type to separate fish oil from Freon, also compressor is installed to compress steam-like Freon, condenser to condense steam-like Freon and to heat it up to required working temperature. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to provide for thermal treatment of each molecule of treated medium at accurately specified temperature, within exactly specified time. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2407896-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ обнаружения самовозгорания угля на ранней стадии
Inventor: PORTOLA VJACHESLAV ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E21F5/00
Filed: 2009-07-06
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной промышленности и может быть использовано для борьбы с эндогенными пожарами. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение эффективности способа обнаружения процесса самовозгорания угля на ранней стадии, повышение безопасности горных работ. Указанный технический результат достигается тем, что согласно способу обнаружения процесса самовозгорания угля на ранней стадии, включающему определение содержания жидкого аэрозоля в воздухе, прошедшем через скопление угля, путем подачи этого воздуха через сорбент, например силикагель, дополнительно определяют относительную влажность пробы воздуха, прошедшей через сорбент, а количество содержащегося в воздухе жидкого аэрозоля рассчитывают по формуле Сж=МП/V-0,622Pρ(1/(P-P0)-φ/(P0-Рφ)), где СЖ - содержание жидкого аэрозоля в воздухе, кг/м3; МП - масса жидкого аэрозоля и пара в пробе воздуха, поглощенная сорбентом, кг; V - объем воздуха, прошедшего через сорбент, м3; ρ - плотность воздуха, кг/м3; Р - давление насыщенного водяного пара; Р0 - барометрическое давление воздуха; φ - относительная влажность воздуха после прохождения сорбента.
Patent RU-2407908-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIKALOV VALERIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: F02K9/96
Filed: 2009-10-06
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: in bursting thin metal 0.02-0.5 mm-dia wire and electric current propagation there through, heat power releases to bring about pressure pulse for it to propagate, as pressure wave, in combustion chamber acoustic cavity. Metal wire is exploded by discharging the capacitor there through, while pressure pulse magnitude and duration is adjusted by selecting capacitor capacitance and smooth variation of voltage across it. 
     EFFECT: high stability of pulse parametres, wide range of pulse parametres variation, simple procedure. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2398092-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for well repair
Inventor: KHISAMOV RAIS SALIKHOVICH
IPC: E21B29/00
Filed: 2009-10-20
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil industry and may find application in well repair. Pipe string is lowered into well, volume of isolating substance is pumped by circulation into interval of production string integrity damage, isolating substance is pushed into breaches, and then remains of isolating substances and pipe string are removed from well. Previously pipe string is equipped with anti-adhesion coating, in pipe string pipes are selected from existing range to locate in breach interval with external diametre that is most close to inner diametre of well production string, isolating substance is represented by low-viscosity solution, operations of pumping, driving and removal of isolating substance are repeated until production string integrity breaches are eliminated. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to repair well production string with integrity breaches by holes of small diametre and injectability of isolating compositions in breaches interval.
Patent RU-2406928-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHARAPOV ANATOLIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F23C3/00
Filed: 2009-12-17
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: gas-overflow opening of swirling-type furnace includes cylindrical housing mounted on the dividing furnace panel between fuel combustion chambers in furnace, and supply system of secondary air through it; at that, the opening is provided with additional shell mounted on inner side of the housing and forming additional air annular channel-nozzle between housing and shell, which is connected by means of additional distributing channel increasing in cross section to tangentially mounted supply connection pipe of secondary air in respect to the housing; at that, outlet hole of annular channel is directed towards fuel combustion chamber. 
     EFFECT: more complete fuel combustion. 
     5 cl, 8 dwg