baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2282555-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LEVAGIN VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B63B35/00
Filed: 2004-11-01
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: special-purpose ships for rendering aid to emergency ships in open sea; transportation of various cargoes. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed ship has two hulls made from tires and connected in fore and aft parts by means of articulation locks. Hulls are provided with vertical tubular trunks where tackle blocks are movably mounted and are connected with pontoon deck by means of wire ropes; pontoon deck may be disconnected together with hulls. Inside hulls there are horizontal tunnels; each tunnel is provided with upper hoses and with two oil-and-chemically-resistant hoses. Tunnels are strengthened with tubes forming girder structure for imparting strength to tunnels and to hulls. Inert gas is pumped into this structure. Girder structures of separate tunnels in both hulls are interconnected forming single system; any girder structure may be disconnected from other structures. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of rescue under any weather conditions. 
     9 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2288384-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ARBUZOV VITALIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F16D65/56
Filed: 2005-02-01
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: disc brake can be used in wheel brake systems of transportation vehicles with automatic compensation of wear of contact surfaces of shoes and disc. Disc brake has disc with shoes, hydraulic cylinder with sealing ring and piston, which piston interacts with one shoe and which connected cinematically with parking brake drive by means of rod mounted coaxially in cavity of piston. Disc brake also has balls disposed uniformly along circle of piston. Balls are placed into separator for interaction with cone-shaped surface made outside rod and with internal surface of piston; the surfaces form wedge-shaped space. Separator is made for longitudinal movement along rod and it is compressed motionlessness against glass with cup, which glass is fixed in case of hydraulic cylinder. There is clamping spring in the cup. Glass with cup is mounted in cavity made at end of rod. 
     EFFECT: simplified design; reduced labor input; improved reliability operation; reduced pressure losses of brake fluid. 
     7 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2304260-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARANOV SERGEJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: F25B9/00
Filed: 2005-03-17
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises supplying gas to the inlet chamber of the expansion chamber from the source, locking the gas entering the expansion chamber, expanding the locked gas with lowering its temperature and pressure down to a level lower than the pressure of gas in the source, and removing gas from the expansion chamber when the volume of the expansion chamber reaches a maximum.  The volume of the locked gas is further increased by means of the forced increase of the volume of the expansion chamber due to energy supplied to the expansion chamber.  Upon the completion of the forced increase of the volume, the expansion chamber is allowed to be connected with the consumer.  The mixture generated in the expansion chamber is supplied to the consumer. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities and enhanced efficiency. 
     29 cl, 41 dwg
Patent RU-2293321-C2 (RU)
Inventor: IVANTSOVA TAMARA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: G01N33/36
Filed: 2005-04-06
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: textile industry, in particular, textile materials technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves testing samples cut at angles of o deg, 15 deg, 30 deg, 45 deg, 60 deg, 75 deg, 90 deg relative to longitudinal direction by drawing samples out; after drawing out and ironing processes performed during wet-heat processing, measuring changes in length of samples; plotting polar diagrams of ironing and drawing out of textile material depending on sample cutting directions and determining forming coefficient from formula: K f =(S dr +S ir )/S a , where K f  is forming coefficient of textile material; S dr  is area of figure defined by textile material drawing-out curve, initial size curve and coordinate axes (cm 2 ); S ir  is area of figure defined by ironing curve, initial size curve and coordinate axes (cm 2 ); S a  is area of figure defined by initial size curve and coordinate axes (cm 2 ). 
     EFFECT: provision for obtaining of complex factor of forming capability of textile materials reached under conditions corresponding to wet-heat processing conditions under which clothing parts are formed using ironing and drawing-out procedures. 
     6 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2319326-C2 (RU)
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 2005-04-25
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: electronic engineering, possible use for ensuring required thermal functioning mode for elements of radio-electronic equipment which operate under cyclic thermal influences. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, both side surfaces of metallic container are profiled with creation of shelves in form of a "ladder", where each following shelf is shifted relatively to the previous one downwardly and towards the center of the container. In container, several membranes are available, installed in each section of it, limited by shelves, on rigid clamps. And the power to electric magnets, number of pairs of which equals the number of membranes, is supplied through control block, which is connected electrically to temperature sensors positioned in the volume of metallic container with working substance closely to membranes, while the number of temperature sensors corresponds to the number of membranes. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of development of convective flows in liquid phase of working substance, resulting in improved heat draining and increased precision of thermal stabilization of radio-electronic equipment elements. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2316207-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GORKOVENKO LEONID GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A01K67/02
Filed: 2005-04-25
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: zootechny, veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to establish the genotypes of cows and breeding bulls in breeding stock according to BoLA DRB3 gene. Animals should be divided into groups by different sensitivity to persistent lymphocytosis: with genotype including two alleles referring to sensitivity (S/S); with genotype including two alleles referring to resistance (R/R), with genotype including one allele referring to sensitivity and another one - to resistance (S/R), with genotype including two neutral alleles (N/N), with genotype including one allele referring to sensitivity and another being neutral (S/N), with genotype including one allele referring to resistance and another being neutral (R/N). For reproduction it is necessary to match parental couples as follows: one parent with genotype R/R, another - S/S; or one parent with genotype S/R, and another S/S; or one parent with genotype N/R, and another - S/R; or one parent with genotype N/S, and another R/R. The innovation enables to increase resistance to persistent lymphocytosis in cattle along with the increase of cattle performance. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     6 tbl
Patent RU-2294411-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZHURKO ALEKSANDR VALER EVICH
IPC: C09K21/12
Filed: 2005-05-04
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: fire-resistant materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fabricating fire-resistant material suitable to make filter-type individual respiratory defense systems. Material represents textile sheet with, applied thereon, emulsion polyvinylchloride-based discrete coating with fire resistance-imparting materials. Coating contains 15-25 wt parts talc or chalk and 40-60 wt parts trichloroethyl phosphate per 100 wt parts polyvinylchloride. As textile sheet, textile made from blend of polyester fibers with cotton or linen fibers, or with blend of cotton or linen fibers with wool fibers used in following proportions, wt %: polyester fibers 40-60 (warp) and 20-40 (weft), cotton and linen fibers 40-60 (warp) and 60-80 (weft), wool fibers 15-20 (warp) and 10-15 (weft). 
     EFFECT: assured protection of material against open flame over prolonged period of time with high air permeability preserved. 
     1 tbl, 10 ex
Patent RU-2307720-C2 (RU)
Title: Nail heads forming method and tool for finishing nail heads
Inventor: ARTJUKHIN VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B21G3/12
Filed: 2005-06-02
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: plastic working of metal, possibly manufacture of nails. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of clamping wire in die halves and deforming it for forming head with smooth end surface; then finally working head by means of finishing punch in order to form rhomb-like notches onto smooth end surface of head or to form lengthwise grooves on smooth end surface of head and(or) on its supporting surface. Said notches and grooves are formed while arranging large diagonal of rhomb of notch or lengthwise grooves in direction of less size of cross section of head with smooth end surface; said less cross section is formed due to pressing out part of wire metal into parting between die halves. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of articles. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2297716-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SLJUSAREV GENNADIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: H04B7/185
Filed: 2005-06-06
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: data message transfer over television channels through space relay station. 
     SUBSTANCE: additionally introduced in space information system that has ground-based transmitting center is receiver which transforms in into transceiving center. Additionally introduced in local information-shaping center are demodulator, decoder, and terminal (display). Newly introduced in relay station are demodulator, decoder, web-service, coder, modulator, return-channel frequency converter, return-channel intermediate-frequency amplifier, return-channel demodulator, return-channel decoder, return-channel coder, return-channel modulator, second return-channel frequency converter, and return-channel power amplifier. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of system control and control of transmitted and received information. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2319332-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VOLOSEVICH PETR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01D33/08
Filed: 2005-07-11
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves feeding basic material onto vibrating sieving surface of upper sieve shoe; separating large-sized fraction tubers; feeding medium- and small-sized fraction tubers onto lower sieve shoe; separating medium-sized fraction tubers and sieving-through small-sized fraction tubers; separately discharging each fraction from process; feeding elongate-oval and long-oval tubers onto each vibrating sieving surface of sieve shoe, with long axis being oriented in parallel with surface of sieves having long axis openings and course of process by exposing tubers to vibration imparted by wavy surface of orienting apparatus in direction of advancement of tubers. Apparatus has charging device, sieves with sieving vibrating surfaces, and device for discharging each tuber fraction from machine. Wavy orienting device is sequentially and rigidly positioned within each sieve shoe, with lower generatrices of wave semi-cylinders being arranged in single plane with calibrating surface of sieve. Wave radius is Rn=a n /2. Wave junction radius r=d/2, depth of grooves defined by waves Hn=(a n +d)/2, where n is order number of sieve shoe in down direction, a n  is boundary value of thickness of tubers to be calibrated and extending through sieve openings of n sieve. Wave pitch sn=a n +d and is equal to opening pitch in transverse row of sieve, wherein openings are delimited by rods having diameter d and made elongated and hexagonal in shape. 
     EFFECT: increased precision of tuber calibration allowing tubers corresponding to agronomical requirements to be obtained, and increased potato sorting efficiency of potato sorting machines. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2327734-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DAUDOVA TAT JANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C11B1/10
Filed: 2005-07-18
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides processing of dried hawthorn fruits by a lactoserum in the ratio 1:5, at temperature 40-50°C within 2 hours, at lactoserum pH=4. 
     EFFECT: reception of the product having high nutritional value and balanced biochemical contents. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2299165-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BEKMANN AL FONS
IPC: B65D83/04
Filed: 2004-06-29
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: item-by-item issuing of tablets. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed tablet dispenser has housing and inner part shifted into housing and arranged inside at limited travel.  Inner part consists of tablet storage space and table issuing channel, and pull-back spring.  Pull-back spring rests on housing base surface.  Pull-back spring is made of original material of inner part made of polypropylene or of material differing from material of inner part.  Pull-back spring can be secured on inner part by pressure casting.  Inner part with its pull-back spring is made of material whose elasticity is lower than that of polyoxymethylene, for instance, of polypropylene.  Pull-back spring is made in form of plate or rod.  Owing to corresponding combination of material of spring, form of spring and place of its attachment on inner part, travel is reduced and, consequently, deflection of pull-back spring.  Owing to such make of spring, load on spring is reduced. 
     EFFECT: preservation of initial flexibility of pull-back spring at long period of operation and prevention of destruction of tablets at issuing. 
     7 cl, 19 dwg
Patent RU-2309221-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GRZHEBIN JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E02B17/00
Filed: 2005-10-14
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: continental shelf development, particularly artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports. 
     SUBSTANCE: mounting system comprises two floating crafts, platform transportation pontoon arranged in-between, platform-bearing pile foundation, platform handling piles having parts movable in vertical direction and fixing stops. Platform transportation pontoon includes tow boat arranged in pontoon area so that tow boat immersion provides system usage in low water. Platform mounting method involves installing platform handling piles provided with movable parts sliding in vertical direction and fixing stops at base; moving pile transportation pontoon with platform installed thereon in space between platform handling piles and installing the pontoon between the platform handling piles; fastening moving parts of platform handling piles to platform bottom; discharging ballast from pile transportation pontoon to lift the platform over water surface and connecting movable parts of platform handling piles to platform handling piles by means of fixing stops; filling pile transportation pontoon with ballast to immerse thereof in water; removing ballast from pile transportation pontoon to lift the platform through height necessary for following platform loading on floating crafts; retracting pile transportation pontoon from platform; moving floating crafts to platform; transferring platform from platform handling piles to floating crafts; securing platform to floating crafts and moving platform to well drilling site; transferring platform to previously arranged pile foundation. 
     EFFECT: increased manufacturability and reliability, decreased labor inputs and extended operational capabilities due to provision of system operation in ice and in low water. 
     4 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2327058-C2 (RU)
Title: Ветряной приемник для пирамидального ветряного двигателя
Inventor: STEPANCHUK ARKADIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F03D3/06
Filed: 2005-11-08
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ветроэнергетики, а именно к конструкциям пирамидальных ветряных двигателей. Ветряной приемник для пирамидального ветряного двигателя, включающий вертикальную ось с равномерно закрепленными на ней пирамидальными лопастями, содержит опорно-поворотный контур, который опирается в верхней своей части на подшипниковый узел, закрепленный на опорном контуре ветродвигателя, коромысло, на которое крепятся напротив друг друга по отношению к центральной части ветроприемника хвостовое оперенье и входной раструб. Хвостовое оперенье асимметрично по отношению к оси ветродвигателя и включает в себя термокамеру, увеличивающую ветровую тягу и являющуюся опорой для флюгарки, которая автоматически устанавливает входной раструб на ветер. Входной раструб в виде усеченной пирамиды на боку включает в себя для направления воздушного потока щит и противовес для уравновешивания хвостовой и раструбной частей. Ветряной приемник обеспечивает повышение коэффициента полезного действия, надежности, экономическую эффективность и безопасность эксплуатации. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 24 ил.
Patent RU-2356884-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FERGUSON JUEHN DZHEJMS
IPC: C07C51/25
Filed: 2004-05-13
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed is a method of oxidising alkane from C 2  to C 4 , obtaining the corresponding alkene and carboxylic acid and/or oxidising alkene from C 2  to C 4 , obtaining the corresponding carboxylic acid. The method involves addition into the reaction zone of the above mentioned alkane and/or alkene, containing molecular oxygen gas, carbon monoxide and optionally water, in the presence of a catalyst, effective for oxidising the alkane to the corresponding alkene and carboxylic acid and/or effective for oxidising the alkene to the corresponding carboxylic acid at temperature between 100 and 400 °C. Concentration of carbon monoxide is kept between 1 and 20% of the total volume of the initial material added to the oxidation reaction zone. The method can optionally involve further reaction in a second reaction zone. 
     EFFECT: new oxidation method for producing carboxylic acids and alkenes. 
     30 cl, 3 ex, 1 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2321267-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAGOMEDOV GAZIBEG OMAROVICH
IPC: A23G3/52
Filed: 2006-01-12
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preliminarily preparing gelling agent such as aqueous-fructose-pectin mixture having dry substance content of 10.5-28.0% with pectin weight part of 1.5-1.8% to zephyr yield, or agar-fructose solution with aqueous-fructose-pectin mixture having dry substance content of 6.5-20.0% with pectin weight part of 0.4-0.6%; preparing zephyr mass by aerating mixture of apple pulp used in an amount of 1-5% to zephyr yield, fructose or fructose and sugar syrup and gelling agent; settling resultant mass for producing of individual confectioneries. Apple pulp is sterilized type pulp. Before packaging, zephyr is decorated by dusting with cocoa powder or wafer crumbs, or by coating with chocolate glaze, or fructose-based chocolate glaze, or fructose-based white yogurt glaze. Ready confectionery is packaged into hermetically sealed polyethylene film. 
     EFFECT: reduced production cost, simplified process and reduced process time, stabilized quality, enhanced baby's designation of zephyr, improved qualities allowing it to be used in diabetic diet, and prolonged expiry date. 
     4 cl, 1 tbl, 12 ex
Patent RU-2350379-C2 (RU)
Title: Фильтр для выхлопных газов дизельных двигателей
Inventor: LI CHEHNG G
IPC: F01N3/28
Filed: 2004-08-27
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: Элемент дизельного выхлопного фильтра имеет участок жесткой пористой стенки, образованной из керамики игольчатой структуры, такой как муллит игольчатой структуры. Данный участок пористой стенки имеет первую сторону и вторую сторону и покрыт катализатором из благородного металла и абсорбентом NO x  так, что когда выхлопной газ от дизельного двигателя, содержащий избыток кислорода, NO x  и твердые частицы, проходит через жесткую пористую стенку от первой стороны на вторую сторону, твердые частицы выхлопного газа улавливаются в жесткой пористой стенке и каталитически окисляются до диоксида углерода, NO каталитически окисляется до NO 2 , который затем абсорбируется NO x , и когда в выхлопном газе возникает избыточное содержание углеводорода и монооксида углерода, то абсорбент NO x  регенерируется. Оставшиеся углеводород и монооксид углерода каталитически преобразуются до азота и диоксида углерода. Кроме того, предложен способ осаждения осаждаемых металлических ионов на поверхностях такой жесткой пористой стенки. 2 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2377956-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ лигирования удвоенной почечной ножки в условиях склерозирующего педункулита
Inventor: MAKUSHIN DMITRIJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-04-06
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, к области урологии, в частности к лигированию почечной ножки в условиях склерозирующего педункулита при удвоении почечных сосудов или после перенесенного ранее оперативного вмешательства. Для этого при нефрэктомии в условиях склерозирующего педункулита выполняют технически возможное освобождение сосудистой ножки почки от рубцово-измененной паранефральной клетчатки без выделения элементов почечной ножки. Затем на последнюю, начиная с нижнего ее края параллельно друг другу, накладывают два сосудистых зажима, первый из которых располагают дистально, а другой - максимально в воротах почки, не ближе 1 см от первого. Затем на ткани дозировано рассекают между зажимами по краю проксимального из них на 1/2 длину бранши, в расправленных над дистальным зажимом тканях выделяют сосуды почечной ножки, определяют их дальний край, при необходимости досекают ткань между зажимами. Затем сосуд лигируют с прошиванием, а всю мобилизованную прядь повторно прошивают уже ниже дистального зажима сосуда и завязывают. После чего дистальный зажим перекладывают дальше по ходу почечной ножки, в косом направлении углубляя его носик, а над ним в воротах почки, за первым проксимальным зажимом, накладывают следующий проксимальный зажим и дробное лигирование почечной ножки повторяют, при этом, ближний край прошиваемой под зажимом лигатуры выводят выше наложенной лигатуры - внахлест. Дробное лигирование осуществляют до полной ее перевязки. Способ позволяет провести безопасную нефрэктомию в технически трудных условиях и позволяет надежно лигировать аномально широкую, ригидную почечную ножку. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2324772-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VIKARCHUK ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C30B7/12
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, crystal-growing process. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the field of galvanizing and can be used for growing of filamentary crystals by the method of metal electroplating from electrolyte. The filamentary metal crystals with pentagonal symmetry after achieving of growing crystal of necessary length the carrying base is taken away form the electrolyte and it is chosen from crystals, generated on the carrying base, the pentagonal crystal as tube or piston in shape, for using it as seed crystal, to one of its tops it is welded metal wire, then the crystal is torn from the carrying base and using the welded to it metal wire as holder, the free top of crystal is submerged to electrolyte, after which it started the growing process of the filamentary crystals on its top, taking away the seed crystal from electrolyte with the speed of growing of the filamentary crystal, at the same the seed crystal is used as cathode. The invention allows achieving the filamentary pentagonal crystals with high strengthens and adsorptive capacity. 
     EFFECT: achieving the filamentary pentagonal crystals with high strengthens and adsorptive capacity by the method of metal electroplating from electrolyte. 
     2 dwg