Patent ES-368601-A1 (ES)
Title: Cathode-ray tube linearity corrector
IPC: H04N3/23
Filed: 1969-06-20
Abstract: Non-linearity of the scan on a cathode-ray tube is corrected by means of respective current modifying means connected to each of the X and Y deflection signals and operating to vary the magnitude of each such signal as a function of the Y and X deflection signals respectively. The invention is described in connection with a system for producing a photographic recording 10, Fig. 1 (which may be a photo mask for use in the fabrication of integrated circuits) comprising a pattern which is a pictorial representation of data stored on a tape 12. Such data is fod via a tape reader 14 to a computer 16 to which data may also be supplied from a tape 18 if the pattern on recording 10 contains areas which are common to a plurality of such recordings. The computer then supplies digital data representing the desired picture to a converter 20 which supplies the analogue signals necessary to deflect the beam to produce the desired picture. However, because the beam is deflected in an arcuate path with respect to the flat face plate (screen) of the cathode-ray tube 22, the trace produced is not linearly related to the deflection signals and to compensate for this the magnitude of each deflection signal X, Y is varied as a function of the magnitude of the deflection signals Y, X respectively. Fig. 2 shows an embodiment in which the Y- deflection signals appertaining to positive Y- deflections (see Fig. 3) are modified in accordance with the absolute magnitude of the X-deflection signals by means of a circuit 36 including a NPN transistor 56, the collector of which is supplied with the Y deflection signals (fed to terminal 32 from D/A converter 20, Fig. 1) via diode 58, resistor 62, potentiometer 64, and diode 60. The diodes conduct for positive values of the Y-deflection signal and produce a collector bias which varies accordingly. The initial conduction point is set by potentiometer 68 connected to a regulated bias voltage source, 70, 72, 74, and bias for the base electrode is produced by networks 76, 78 80, 82 and 84, 86, each of which begins operation at a different absolute value of the X-deflection voltage, the latter being supplied to the base electrode from a differential amplifier 90 supplied with the X- deflection signal from D/A converter 20 at terminal 34. Thus, as the X-deflection voltage progressively increases and the different networks come into operation the shape of the base drive voltage is altered and the parameters are so selected that the magnitude of the Y-deflection signal Y( +) varies in a manner such as to produce a linear deflection in the upper half of the display (Fig. 3). For " on-axis " correction, i.e., when the X-deflection is zero, the network including the resistors 46, 54, potentiometers 48, 52 and diode 50 is provided. To produce a corrected Y(-) deflection signal for the lower half of the display, a circuit 40 similar to circuit 36 but utilizing a PNP transistor 122 and having the various diodes reversed is employed and to produce corrected X(+) and X(-) deflection for the right- and left-hand sides of the display circuits 38 and 42, similar, respectively, to circuits 36 and 40 are utilized. The accuracy of correction may be improved by employing a plurality of circuits equivalent to diodes 58, 60, resistor 62 and potentiometer 64, each circuit being arranged to come into operation at a different value of the deflection signal and each being associated with a separate circuit auch as transistor 56 and the associated biasing network (Fig. 4, not shown) or all the circuits associated with a single circuit such as transistor 56 &c. (Fig. 6, not shown). When the display tube is non-symmetrical, each of the circuits 36, 38, 40 and 42 is duplicated so that different amounts of correction may be provided for each quadrant of the display (Fig. 5, not shown).