baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-3585520-D1 (DE)
Inventor: NOBACK CHARLES VICTOR
IPC: G01T1/17
Filed: 1985-08-21
Granted: 1992-04-09
Abstract: This invention relates to apparatus for and a method of measuring radiation field strength which uses a pulse enabled detector (Geiger-Mueller tube) and is based on the equation R = K/t, where R is the radiation field strength, t is the time till first strike, and K is a proportionality constant for the given apparatus. The apparatus and method substantially eliminate measurement errors due to circuit propagation time delays and slow drift conditions, Geiger-Mueller tube turn-on time and response curve variations, and the need to manually calibrate the measurement apparatus in high radiation fields to compensate for time errors. When mean times are short the calculation of the rate is an estimation of the mean time to strike, which in turn is equivalent to estimating the mean (1/nR) of an exponential probility distribution function (PDF) nRe<-nRt>. This function has the property that the expected value for the arithmetic mean of any right hand segment of the curve is always the same provided that the time axis is adjusted so that the starting point of the selected segment is zero. The curve is trimmed dynamically each time a new rate is calculated. 
<??>An individual count of strike events is kept (28) for N separate but consecutive time units, and the counts for the later occurring events are lumped together as the Main Event. After the data collection period ends, a total accumulated time and accumulated count are constructed. This construction begins by examining the Main Event data. If enough data is present to derive a statistically acceptable estimate (250-500 events) the data in the first N time units is ignored. If more data is desirable, the data is factored in, one time unit at a time starting backward from the event count corresponding to the time unit with the longest time. The total time is now adjusted so that the starting time corresponding to the selected portion of the PDF is zero. This adjustment also includes a further adjustment which compensates for the digital approximation of the continuous variable time, corrects most of the error caused by the discrete clock frequency, and helps to adjust for additional curvature errors which are most pronounced when the mean time to strike is close to the clock time. An estimate for rate is made by dividing the total adjusted number of counts by the total adjustment accumulated time and multiplying by a scale factor.
Patent DE-3587198-D1 (DE)
Inventor: OSIPOW LLOYD I
IPC: C11D/
Filed: 1985-12-02
Granted: 1993-04-22
Abstract: A shaving preparation is provided which has a sub-atmospheric vapor pressure at ambient temperature and which generates a lather when applied to the skin. The composition comprises a water-insoluble volatile organic liquid having a vapor pressure substantially below atmospheric pressure, an aqueous soap solution and a surface active agent which together promote the volatilization of the organic liquid, thereby generating a lather as well as reducing the tendency of the volatile organic liquid to cause smarting of the skin. The compositions of this invention are capable of being packaged in a collapsible tube without premature expansion in the tube during storage, shipment and use.
Patent DE-3670657-D1 (DE)
Inventor: MUELLER PETER
IPC: B65D65/28
Filed: 1986-02-19
Granted: 1990-05-31
Abstract: The invention relates to a textile web made of woven or knitted fabric which includes essentially longitudinally processed continuous mixed fiber or bi-component threads in relation to the course of the web, with a first type of fiber which forms the substantial portion of the threads or loops running in the direction of the web and which can be thermoplastically formed or separated at a first raised temperature, and with a second type of fiber which forms a smaller part of the threads or loops running in the direction of the web and is essentially structurally unchangeable during the first raised temperature. The invention also relates to a process including a first process step (preseparation) after the weaving or knitting process wherein the fibers of the first type of fibers are thermoplastically separated by heating a section of the web lying crosswise to the course of the web, and in a second process step (final separation) preceding further processing and/or final use, the fibers of the second type of fiber are separated in that section previously subjected to thermoplastic separation. The process of the final separation can be manually accomplished in a simple manner, whereby the cost for separation of the web into individual pieces is considerably reduced.
Patent DE-3680285-D1 (DE)
Inventor: CHANG WEI T
IPC: C09J133/00
Filed: 1986-09-30
Granted: 1991-08-22
Abstract: An acrylic copolymer latex sealant composition, which comprises an acrylic copolymer having a glass transition temperature not exceeding about -0°C a hydrolyzed organoaminosilane, an anionic, non-ionic or amphoteric surfactant, water, and at least about 0.5% by weight silica, based on the total amount of the composition.
Patent DE-3682794-D1 (DE)
Inventor: PRIEWASSER GEORG
IPC: C01B31/04
Filed: 1986-03-11
Granted: 1992-01-23
Abstract: Regeneration of carbon, esp. graphite, mouldings, which have been used in the presence of molten Si, is carried out by heating and holding at 1700-3000 deg.C in an inert atmos. for a number of hours corresp. to 0.05-1 times the value of the measured wall thickness in mm. Pref. the inert atmos. is a vacuum of 0.1 to 0.001 mbar and the temp. 1900-2200 deg.C. After treatment, the moulding is cooled to under 500 deg.C before removal. Appts. is also claimed and consists of interconnected loading chamber(s), heating chamber(s) and cooling chamber(s), all of which can be evacuated, and a carrier for the moulding, which can be moved between these chambers. A single chamber can be used as loading and cooling chamber and one or more of these chambers can be coupled with the heating chamber.
Patent DE-3683613-D1 (DE)
Inventor: NONAKA WATARU
IPC: G11B15/68
Filed: 1986-12-18
Granted: 1992-03-05
Abstract: An automatic tape cassette loading device comprises a plurality of cassette storage shelf blocks (1<sub>1</sub>,1<sub>2</sub>,1<sub>3</sub>) arranged side-by-side and each including plural tiers of cassette storage compartments for containing respective tape cassettes (4). A cassette transfer device is associated with each of the cassette storage shelf blocks 1<sub>1</sub>,1<sub>2</sub>,1<sub>3</sub>) and can perform tape cassette inserting and removing operations in respect of each of the cassette storage compartments of the respective cassette storage shelf block and transferring of tape cassettes (4) over the extent of the respective cassette storage shelf block. A video tape recorder housing block (3) is mounted adjacent an end of the side-by-side arrangement of the cassette storage shelf blocks 1<sub>1</sub>,1<sub>2</sub>,1<sub>3</sub>) and contains at least one video tape recorder (21) which can at least reproduce the signals recorded in a tape cassette (4) delivered thereto from one of the cassette storage shelf blocks (1<sub>1</sub>,1<sub>2</sub>,1<sub>3</sub>). Cassette delivery units (11,13) are provided between the adjoining side-by-side cassette storage shelf blocks (1<sub>1</sub>,1<sub>2</sub>,1<sub>3</sub>) and between the video tape recorder housing block (3) and the cassette storage shelf block (1,) adjacent thereto and can perform delivery operations of the tape cassettes between the respective blocks (1<sub>1</sub>,1<sub>2</sub>,1<sub>3</sub>,3). Each of the cassette storage shelf blocks (1<sub>1</sub>,1<sub>2</sub>,1<sub>3</sub>) may comprise two storage shelf portions (6,7) which are spaced apart to define an aisle therebetween in which the respective cassette transfer device (11) is movable for servicing cassette storage compartments in both shelf portions (6,7).
Patent DE-3683991-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BLESSING HUBERT
IPC: G01B11/00
Filed: 1986-12-01
Granted: 1992-04-02
Abstract: A vision apparatus for indicating the locations of edges of work pieces in an illuminated work area including several arrays where each array includes several light conducting fibers. One end of the array is positioned in the work area to be illuminated by light except when blocked by the object. The other end of the optical fibers are positioned in a matrix plate contained within a camera enclosure. The camera enclosure further includes a lens to optically couple light from the matrix plate optical fiber ends to a light sensing device that produces electrical signals indicating the presence or absence of light at each of the fiber ends.
Patent DE-3688240-D1 (DE)
Inventor: VAUGHN WALTER LEE
IPC: C01F7/00
Filed: 1986-09-15
Granted: 1993-05-13
Abstract: A method of removing dissolved metal contaminants from aqueous and/or organic liquids by contacting the liquids with ethylene polymer having pendent carboxylic acid groups or pendent carboxylic acid groups in the salt form which polymer is in microporous, fibrous or particulate form for a time sufficient to cause metal ions to affix to the polymer and thereafter separate the liquid from the polymer.
Patent DE-3751400-D1 (DE)
Inventor: AMIS ANDREW A
IPC: A61F2/08
Filed: 1987-09-17
Granted: 1995-08-17
Abstract: An artificial ligament for connecting across a skeletal joint comprises a bundle of fibres 1 each comprising a plurality of filaments 1a of polyethylene terephthalate. The ligament is constructed by winding a plurality of turns of the fibre 1 onto a winding apparatus and then binding the ends to form loops 4. Also disclosed is a ligament fixation means in the form of a cylindrical grommet, and a tensioning instrument for use in implanting an artificial ligament.
Patent DE-3774743-D1 (DE)
Inventor: STENSTROEM LENNART
IPC: H05B/
Filed: 1987-02-25
Granted: 1992-01-09
Abstract: A method of heating, for instance sterilization or pasteurization of food packed in microwave transparent packaging material and where the heat treatment is a continuous one by transporting the product through a processing channel. Microwaves of different strength are applied for heating the product. Portions of the product are heated quickly by the microwaves following curve (10)(10'''), other portions are heated not so quickly following curve (11)(11'''). The product is allowed to pass through a strong microwave field until the portion of the product which is heated fastest reaches a certain temperature somewhat higher than the temperature desired for the heat treatment. Thereafter the product is heated further in a microwave field of such a lower power that said fast heated portion of the product maintains the said predetermined temperature, and with such a duration that the product portion which is heated slowly reaches the temperature desired for the heat treatment.
Patent DE-3787936-D1 (DE)
Inventor: GLEASON BYRON
IPC: B29C65/02
Filed: 1987-01-13
Granted: 1993-12-02
Abstract: Apparatus for attaching a fitment (13) to a web of film (20), including a heat seal tip (32) for piercing a web of film (20), for use in the manufacture of flexible plastic containers. The fitment (13) provides a means of access between the interior of the container and the outside environment.
Patent DE-3853940-D1 (DE)
Inventor: TENG NELSON N H
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 1988-11-17
Granted: 1995-07-13
Abstract: Methods, reagents and kits for detection of normal or ectopic pregnancy, the termination of pregnancy, or increased risk of preterm labor and rupture of membranes. Each embodiment involves sampling from the vaginal cavity, and determining the presence or absence of a specific analyte in the test sample. Sandwich or competition assay procedures can be used. Reagents and reagent kits for the above assays are included.
Patent DE-3867009-D1 (DE)
Inventor: SCHUBERT HANS HERBERT DR
IPC: B01J23/72
Filed: 1988-09-15
Granted: 1992-01-30
Abstract: In a new process for the prodn. of 2-fluoro-5-allyl-diphenylether derivs. of formula (I), N,N-dimethyl-3-(4-fluoro-3-halophenyl)-propylamine derivs. of formula (III) are reacted with alkali(ne earth) phenolates of formula (IV) in the presence of a copper catalyst, then the resulting N,N-dimethyl-3-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)propylamines (V) are oxidised and the amine oxides obtained are pyrolysed. Intermediates of formula (V) are new and claimed.
Patent DE-3887250-D1 (DE)
Inventor: CALEARO MASSIMO
IPC: H01R13/646
Filed: 1988-04-20
Granted: 1994-03-03
Abstract: The adaptor for co-axial plugs of the invention presents two metal contact elements (20, 30) included in a base support (40; 62) made of plastic material. The old-type plug is inserted within the transversal space (50) in the connecting element. The adaptor has two contact elements, one of them (30) connecting with the earth and presenting at least two partially cylindrical surfaces facing each other (31) and a transversal cylindrical element (33) surrounding and receiving within its interior the external part of the old-type plug, and yet another central contact element (20) receiving and transmitting the signal and presenting a central cylindrical metal part (21) and an appendix in the shape of a fork (23) or of a cylindrical tube (24), so as to establish a sure contact with the central element of the old-type plug.
Patent DE-50000614-D1 (DE)
Inventor: PHILIPP ACHIM
IPC: G07D7/12
Filed: 2000-01-17
Granted: 2002-11-14
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for checking the state of an apparatus for testing sheet material having at least one illumination device, transparent measuring window and detector. For ascertaining the soiling of a measuring window according to the invention the latter is irradiated with UV light by an illumination device, the UV light transmitted through the measuring window being filtered by a UV filter such that only a small fraction passes the filter and reaches a detector. Said fraction of UV light transmitted through the filter is detected and evaluated for determining the degree of soiling of the measuring window.
Patent DE-50001009-D1 (DE)
Inventor: GO DR-ING
IPC: E05D11/00
Filed: 2000-05-13
Granted: 2003-02-06
Abstract: When a transport system whose doors are jammed in a real-world accident, bursts into flame, passengers, trapped therein, can neither detach the doors by themselves nor be rescued by rescue workers arriving too late. To minimize the rescue time and force needed to detach doors the transport system is equipped with a door-detachment device, which is automatically or manually operated, when the transport system comes to a halt, to detach the jammed doors from its body by pulling at least one hinge pin out of the hole of hinge and/or fracturing at least one hinge member. The equations of friction and wire friction are applied to miminize the tensile forces of all wires of the door-detachment device. Thanks to low tensile force badly injured passengers can manually operate it to rescue themselves in a short time before fire engulfs the transport system. In the second feature of the invention, catch bands restrain the detached doors, which, when flying-off, endangers the life of rescue workers and non-participants. In the third feature, a catch pin is exploited to keep the door open in one of the defined positions. In the fourth feature, a visible and audible warning system helps the passengers, usually disoriented due to shock, and/or rescue workers find and operate door-release levers of the door-detachment device as well as the drivers of oncoming vehicles avoid post-accidents.
Patent DE-50001936-D1 (DE)
Inventor: HOCHHAUSEN PETER
IPC: B07B13/11
Filed: 2000-03-23
Granted: 2003-06-05
Abstract: A disc (1) with a turning drive is angled horizontally. A stripper (2) fits above the disc and stretches from the center of the disc to its edge. Around its perimeter, the disc has a discharge ring (3) with openings (4,5) spaced around the perimeter.
Patent DE-50004638-D1 (DE)
Inventor: FRANCK DR
IPC: H01R4/36
Filed: 2000-09-18
Granted: 2004-01-15
Abstract: A casing (14) holds a lift-up retainer (22) and has a first alignable opening to insert a cable end (24) and a second alignable opening to insert part of a wire carrier (10) into the lift-up retainer. A U-shaped clamp protector slides over part of the wire carrier that has a finger-shaped projecting part (30b) that can be inserted into a terminal connector to produce a power connection with the cable end.
Patent DE-50005280-D1 (DE)
Inventor: HENNINGER FRIEDRICH
IPC: D01G15/86
Filed: 2000-11-10
Granted: 2004-03-18
Abstract: In card clothing for a textile machine comprising a plurality of adjacent spaced-apart needles or serrated punched cut-outs disposed in rows, wherein the needles or serrated punched cut-outs are stamped and accordingly have a non-rectangular cross-sectional geometry, wherein a free passage zone for the fibers being combed is formed between the spaced-apart needles or serrated punched cut-outs, it is provided that the free passage zone (A) steadily widens viewed in the direction of travel of the sliver.
Patent DE-50008660-D1 (DE)
Inventor: FALK DIPL-ING
IPC: E02D3/12
Filed: 2000-12-02
Granted: 2004-12-23
Abstract: The method involves injecting a binding agent suspension from a number of bore holes distributed over a soil surface in a pattern. In a first phase nozzle jet injection is performed via a number of unpiped holes in a first pattern at different heights and in various directions. In a further phase a number of bore holes arranged in a different pattern is fitted with valve pipes or individual valves. Independent claims are also included for the following: an arrangement for implementing the method.
Patent DE-50011342-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BOEDIGER MICHAEL
IPC: C08G64/00
Filed: 2000-10-23
Granted: 2006-02-23
Abstract: Polycarbonate substrates having low concentration of defects are disclosed. The substrates are suitable for producing molded articles characterized by low cloudiness.
Patent DE-50102899-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BAYER DIPL-ING
IPC: B65H5/08
Filed: 2001-04-26
Granted: 2004-08-26
Abstract: The sheet-fed rotary printer has a sheet-feeder(12), a sheet-delivery (14), several printers and or operating units. First sheet-conveyors (8,9) convey the printed sheets through all the printing zones and are positioned on the underside of the printers (1-4) or operating units. Further sheet-conveyors (11), in the form of a continuous chain-conveyor system, convey the printed sheets contrary to the direction of the printing process and are positioned above the printers. The sheet-feeder and delivery are parallel on the same side of the sheet-fed rotary printer and are connected by a joint stacking conveyor system.
Patent DE-50104429-D1 (DE)
Inventor: SCHWERG-PETERS ANKE
IPC: B65D65/46
Filed: 2001-08-30
Granted: 2004-12-09
Abstract: The invention relates to a anti-drip device for food, especially for ice cream. The aim of the invention is to provide an anti-drip device especially for all sorts of ice cream which is easy to handle, has a unique design and prevents melting ice cream from dripping. To this end, the anti-drip device is adapted to be put over the circumference of the ice cream (3) or over the stick of the ice cream like a collar. The anti-drip device has an opening (2) adapted to the corresponding cone or stick shape of the ice cream (3) and projects with its outer horizontal periphery beyond that of the ice cream (3). The anti-drip device is further characterized in that its top (4) forms a drip tray and that at least said drip tray serves as an advertising medium.
Patent DE-50105016-D1 (DE)
Inventor: JERMANN DIETER
IPC: E03B9/08
Filed: 2001-10-18
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: The hydrant has a valve housing and a narrowed diameter leading to the valve housing. A displaceably located check piston (9) is contained in the valve housing (4). The hydrant has a double seal with a cover pipe (3) and a valve housing (4) with a belly-shaped widened formation, to which is fitted a closure mechanism (7) with a valve piston (6). The check piston in the edge area of the diameter narrowed formation can be so far reduced radially in diameter that it can be guided out of the valve housing past the diameter narrowed formation.
Patent DE-50107912-D1 (DE)
Inventor: ROHDE NOTHART
IPC: A01F29/09
Filed: 2001-05-15
Granted: 2005-12-08
Abstract: Method involves connecting a chopper drum (4) in rotationally fixed manner to output shaft (32) of rotary transmitter (31) and fixed in relation to a counter blade (7). The rotary transmitter transmits the rotation angle to an evaluation unit (40). Position of each chopping blade (3) edge (5), which is directly opposite the counter blade is assigned to each rotation angle in the evaluation unit. The evaluation unit is electrically connected to a blade clearance monitor and both motor operators (16,16') of an adjustment mechanism. An independent claim is included for a method for using the device.
Patent DE-50108017-D1 (DE)
Inventor: RICHTER WOLFGANG
IPC: F41A17/06
Filed: 2001-07-31
Granted: 2005-12-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to a weapon safeguarding system with a first contact-sensitive user interface for receiving use data characterizing a user. In this connection the first contact-sensitive use interface is arranged in a contact region of a weapon which is contacted by the user with a view to firing a shot. The weapon safeguarding system further comprises a control device which comprises an input unit for receiving the user data, a computer unit for verifying the user data and an output unit. In the case of a successful verification of the user data, which indicates that the user is a user who is authorized for use, the output unit outputs a release signal in order to release a discharging mechanism of the weapon. In order to provide the user data to the first contact-sensitive use interface, the weapon safeguarding system comprises a user terminal which contains the user data and a body transmission device connected to the user for the purpose of transmitting the user data to the first contact-sensitive use interface in the event of contact therewith.
Patent DE-50108199-D1 (DE)
Inventor: KEES ULRICH
IPC: F16J15/3232
Filed: 2001-09-21
Granted: 2005-12-29
Abstract: The bearing element (8), when mounted, is located in the passage (6) of the working cylinder housing (2), and coaxially encloses the piston rod (4). The bearing element has a guide bush (12), a ring-shaped wiper (14) and a seal (17), which are combined to form a unit. The outer periphery of the bearing element, in the area of the guide bush, bulges in the shape of a barrel. The shape allows the guide bush to adapt its position to the direction of the piston rod, extending through it by tilting relative to the housing.
Patent DE-50114893-D1 (DE)
Inventor: HOCHSCHERFF ANDREAS
IPC: H04W48/20
Filed: 2001-03-29
Granted: 2009-06-25
Abstract: The invention relates to methods and systems for selectively controlling network selection in an area covered by at least two mobile communication networks. According to the first method, the area which is to be covered is divided up into zones and a specific code is allocated to each individual zone. Said codes are stored in a storage system and the network is selected on the basis thereof. Alternately, a correlation is made between information on a subscriber identification module(SIM) and signals from a cell broadcast channel which is used to select the network.