baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2245624-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacture of meat products
Inventor: SHESTAKOV S D
IPC: A23L5/30
Filed: 2004-01-22
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry, in particular, method for salting of meat in the process of manufacture of meat products, such as sausages or products from whole muscular raw material. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing salt brine including edible salt; activating brine by providing through processing in casing-type cavitational reactor or portion processing in casing-free cavitational reactor; mixing activated brine with raw meat material, with activation procedure being provided at ratio of maximal amplitude of acoustic wave pressure inside reactor to hydrostatic pressure inside reactor in the range of 2 to 23; mixing resultant activated brine with raw meat material in the process of grinding of raw material, or by dosed feeding of activated salt brine into preliminarily ground raw meat material, or by injecting activated salt brine into whole muscular meat, or by dipping whole muscular meat into activated salt brine. Method allows inorganic moisture-retention additives and color stabilizing additives to be excluded from salt brine and, accordingly, from ready product, or content of said substances to be reduced, content of flavor additives and preservatives, in particular, salt to be decreased. 
     EFFECT: reduced content of flavor additives, decreased salting time, provision for keeping of traditional taste and appearance and improved quality of ready product. 
     7 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2255537-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2004-02-04
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: in fondant syrup clove CO 2 -solvent cake is introduced in amount of about 4.7 mass % and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella marburgensis micromycete according to claimed technology is introduced in amount of about 0.06 mass %. Then milk fondant mass is formed according to standard technology to produce target product. 
     EFFECT: low-hardening milk fondant with increased content of biologically active substances, decreased consumption of structure-forming agent. 
     1ex
Patent RU-2245928-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for heat strengthening of reinforcement, plant for performing the method and cooling apparatus
Inventor: VOLOSKOV A D
IPC: C21D1/10
Filed: 2004-03-31
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy, namely heat strengthening of reinforcement of carbon and low-alloy steel, mainly of reinforced-concrete sleepers. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of heating moving reinforcement at least in one inductor until temperature exceeding austenization temperature by value up to 300 C; heating reinforcement until termination of austenite conversion before introducing it in flow of cooling fluid; intensified cooling successively in air flow, water flow, water-steam mixture flow for super-cooling reinforcement until temperature of beginning martensite conversion and preferably lower than 100 C. Plant for performing the method includes two inductors for heating before quenching; pairs of drive rollers arranged in front of first inductor, between inductors and after last inductor; apparatus for intensified successive cooling of reinforcement by means of air, water and water-steam mixture in nozzle unit placed inside quenching reservoir; inductor for tempering and straightening apparatus. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of heat strengthening process, significantly improved mechanical properties of reinforcement. 
     10 cl, 3 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2250341-C1 (RU)
Title: Axial support for screw spindle of face engine and turbodrill
Inventor: KOROTAEV S N
IPC: E21B4/02
Filed: 2004-07-05
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: roller tracks at edge inner and outer rings are made on same side, roller tracks at inner and outer rings are made with possible contact of balls with roller tracks of inner and outer rings at angle, greater than 45°, angle being formed by line, passing through points of contact of balls with roller tracks of inner and outer rings and line, perpendicular to longitudinal axis of bearing, profile of roller tracks on inner and outer rings is made from inequality condition D1 > (D in  + D out )/2, where D1 - diameter of circle passing through centers of balls in assembled bearing, D in  - inner diameter of inner ring, D out  - outer diameter of outer ring, hardness of inner and outer rings being greater than 48 HRC, application point of radius of roller tracks profile on inner rings is placed in plane of stopping end of inner ring. 
     EFFECT: higher durability and reliability. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2270912-C1 (RU)
Title: Oil well swabbing method
Inventor: PASECHNIK MIKHAIL PETROVICH
IPC: E21B43/18
Filed: 2004-07-23
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry, particularly to develop oil well by swabbing thereof with the use of cable hoisting means. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves reciprocating swab with instruments in tubing string to provide reservoir drawdown and to cause fluid inflow; partly overflowing fluid lifted by the swab into hole annuity; partly overflowing the fluid into vessel installed at well head; directing fluid from the hole annuity to jet pump arranged in tubing string below swab operation zone; determining dynamic fluid level in well and well output on the base of results of well swabbing and fluid inflow from productive reservoir accompanying it. The jet pump is installed at depth under which hydrostatic fluid column pressure provides admissible productive reservoir drawdown. The swab is lowered to lower point of travel thereof, wherein half of accepted travel thereof is equal to distance from maximal admissible depth of productive pump installation known from pump certificate to above lower point. Then the time is fixed, swab is lifted for height equal to accepted travel from above point and swab reciprocal movement is initiated to obtain constant fluid inflow from reservoir per time unit. Time is fixed once again and the swab is reciprocated at constant fluid inflow. After that volume of fluid produced from well and accumulated in the vessel at well head is determined and oil well output is calculated. The calculated output is interpolated for 24 hours. If the calculated output is less than predetermined one swab reciprocations are repeated to obtain above predetermined output value. Fluid from the vessel is periodically discharged and well output is determined with taking into consideration the discharged fluid volume. 
     EFFECT: increased fluid inflow and well output, increased accuracy of method realization. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2282797-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EVDOMASHKO DMITRIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F24F13/06
Filed: 2005-04-11
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: air ventilation and conditioning. 
     SUBSTANCE: air distributor comprises housing connected with the air duct through the cylindrical inlet branch pipe provided with converging insert and injecting ports.  The outer surface of the input branch pipe is provided with thread.  The branch pipe is set in the cylindrical collar, and the ring with groove is mounted above the ejecting ports on the surface of the inlet branch pipe.  The bottom face of the collar is provided with the ring that embraces the collar and is provided with riffles on its side made of vertical grooves.  The locator is connected with the inlet branch pipe.  The housing of the air distributor is cylindrical.  The side of the cylinder is provided with ports for air flow, and the inner side of the cylinder is provided with a thread.  The same thread is provided on the outer side of the sleeve for permitting it to be screwed in or screwed out of the cylinder.  The bottom face of the sleeve is provided with ring whose side is riffled. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2289442-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating mild arterial hypertension in hypersympatheticotony cases
Inventor: RAZUMOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61N1/32
Filed: 2005-04-14
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves treating cervical sympathetic ganglia of a patient with spatially distributed electric current pulses field which spatial density assumes maximum in ganglia projections. Current vector position is continuously varied with frequency in bandwidth of 5-15 Hz, duration of 150-300 mcs and amplitude of 5-8 mA. Procedure duration is 15 min. The treatment is applied for 5 min on one neck side and after 5 min long pause the treatment is applied for 5 min on the other neck side. The total treatment course is 5 procedures long. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in reducing arterial blood pressure; accelerated treatment course.
Patent RU-2283350-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления объемных декоративных элементов в меховых изделиях
Inventor: ZARETSKAJA GALINA PETROVNA
IPC: C14B15/08
Filed: 2005-04-19
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к легкой промышленности, в частности к меховой подотрасли, и может быть использовано при изготовлении меховых изделий или меховых деталей швейных изделий. Способ изготовления объемных декоративных элементов в меховых изделиях включает формование элементов на меховой детали с использованием вспомогательного материала и последующую сушку. В качестве вспомогательного материала используют коллагенсодержащую композицию следующего состава: коллагеновая масса в пересчете на сухое вещество - 6%; глицерин - 9,6-12%; дубовый экстракт - 0,78%; рыбий жир очищенный - 0,6%; вода - остальное; а формование осуществляют на форме-колодке, при этом коллагенсодержащую композицию наносят на участки меховой детали, соответствующие расположению объемных декоративных элементов. Изобретение позволяет упростить процесс изготовления объемных декоративных элементов в меховых изделиях.
Patent RU-2284914-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSTRIKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B29C48/625
Filed: 2005-04-25
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: plastic processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: double-screw extruder contains sectional housing with screws installed for engagement and rotation in opposite direction forming zones of charging, compression, metering and homogenization and having sections of intensive shift and distribution of product.  Screw have screw of equal pitch and depth. Screw cuts in zones of charging, compression and metering have opposite directions.  Screw cuts in zone of homogenization have same direction.  Slots to pass crests of screw cut of other screw are made in crests of cut of one screws in direction opposite to direction of its screw cut.  Screws are made in form of set of screw member fitted on core.  Screws in zone of homogenization on intensive shift section consist of successively repeated screw members with screw cut of constant pitch and depth and provided with cuts with slots.  Screws on product distribution section consists of screw members with screw cut of constant pitch and depth and plasticizing cams.  Ratio of length of screw members on intensive shift section is found from formula m i =L 2 /L 1  where L 1  is length of screw member with reverse cut, m: L 2  is length of screw member of constant pitch and depth, m.  Screw in zone of metering consists of screw members with screw cut of variable thickness and cylindrical-and-conical core.  Proposed double-screw extruder is furnished with unit to produce multilayer products with filling, containing intermediate disk, die, channel former, filler, pre-die zone fairing and head.  Filler consists of hollow disk with tube to fed filling material, and forming tube.  Pre-die zone fairing is essentially truncated cone with holes to deliver product melt into channel former which forms, together with filler forming tube, a coaxial channel. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of product processing owing to intensification of clamping forces providing many times repeated shift deformation of extrudate melt, enlarged operating capabilities of extruder. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2288590-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRISHUTIN SERGEJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A23J3/34
Filed: 2005-09-08
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnological industry, in particular, production of feeds for farm animals and poultry by processing of farm crops, more particular, preparing of protein-containing feeds. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves providing double soaking of lupine seeds in water, followed by at least one-staged fermentative treatment with enzymic preparations having cellulose, hemi-cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, alpha-galactosidase, phytase, protease activities, and with multi-enzymic preparations having indicated activities; after fermentative treatment, providing additional soaking of lupine seeds. 
     EFFECT: reduced production costs, and provision for producing of feeds with reduced content of anti-nutrient alpha-galactooligosaccharides. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2301584-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-10-05
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing fish-vegetable canned food. The present innovation deals with preparing the recipe components: cutting and blanching potatoes, turnip, celery root and the part of parsley root; chopping and freezing new white head cabbage, blanching and cutting the part of carrots, cutting and heating in vegetable oil the rest parts of carrots and parsley root and their partial grating. Then comes cutting, partial frying in vegetable oil and partial grating of fried part of onions followed by cutting skinned fish fillet and marrows, grating the garlic, frying the wheat flour and mixing at oxygen-free technique the ungrated parts of carrots, parsley root and onions, celery root, potatoes, turnip, marrows and white head cabbage to obtain the garnish. Then it is necessary to mix grated parts of carrots, parsley root and onions, garlic, wheat flour with fish broth, tomato paste, common salt, acetic acid, sugar, clove, hot black pepper and laurel leaf to obtain the sauce followed by packing the fish fillet, garnish and sauce with subsequent sealing and sterilization at the preset expenditure of components. The innovation enables to obtain new canned food of higher digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2305509-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARABASH ANATOLIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2005-12-05
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out fractured bone fragments reposition and rod apparatus application with proximal and distal femur fragments being fixed. Rod is introduced into proximal femur fragment in Adams arch direction. Proximal stabilizing rod crosses the Adams arch with 1.5-2 mm deep perforation being permissible. 
     EFFECT: increased fixation rigidity; accelerated fracture consolidation. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2309191-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARININ SVJATOSLAV FEDOROVICH
IPC: C22F1/00
Filed: 2006-03-03
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: treatment of  cast parts made from high-temperature nickel alloys including gas turbine engines and other castings. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes hot isostatic molding and heat treatment. Hot isostatic molding is performed in two-stage mode. At first stage, part is heated from room temperature to temperature of 1000-1100°C and is held at this temperature and at argon pressure of 130-150 Mpa for 0.5-1.5 h. At second stage, heating the part is continued to hardening temperature of alloy; argon pressure is increased to 150-170 Mpa; part is held under these conditions for 1.5-2 h after which it is cooled under  gas static conditions. 
     EFFECT: improved mechanical properties of parts, strength and fatigue limit in particular due to avoidance of shrinkage pores and forming of optimal conditions. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2305116-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ обезвреживания отходов, содержащих менее 50% жидких и/или пастообразных углеводородов
Inventor: IVANOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C08J11/00
Filed: 2006-03-16
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтегазовой промышленности и может быть использовано в других отраслях промышленности, где имеет место образование, длительное хранение, складирование в шламонакопителях значительного количества нефтесодержащих отходов, содержащих жидкие и/или пастообразные углеводороды. Способ обезвреживания отходов включает подачу в смеситель негашеной извести и модификатора - технического жира, вес которого составляет до 5% от веса негашеной извести. Далее проводят распределение их по всей длине смесителя, подачу в смеситель отходов при содержании жидких и/или пастообразных углеводородов менее 50% от общего веса отходов. Соотношение между весом отходов и весом негашеной извести применяют в пределах от 1:1 до 1:2. Осуществляют перемешивание негашеной извести, модификатора и отходов. Подают в смеситель воду для гашения извести. Образовавшуюся пылегазовоздушную смесь направляют из смесителя в блок очистки смеси. Технический результат обеспечивает снижение класса опасности отходов, а также защиту окружающей среды от пыли, легких фракций углеводородов и сероорганики, которые сбрасываются в атмосферу без очистки. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2303310-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAMAEV VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01H83/00
Filed: 2006-03-20
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method used for generating electrical quantities supplied to protective pulse-time relay comparator for AC pieces of equipment involves addition of one of two DC voltages whose values are compared by comparator to additional steady-waveform and steady-frequency periodic AC voltage; DC voltages can be partially or fully presented by linear combination of AC current and voltage supplied to protective time-pulse relay; additional periodic AC voltage incorporates or not DC bias voltage. Proposed method can be used for synthesizing protective time-pulse relay with one or two alternating quantities supplied to relay. This method can be used in particular for synthesizing protective time-pulse relay of DC circuits. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operating reliability and precision in environment of distorted sine-waveform quantities supplied to protective relay. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2322538-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PARK DZEE KHUN
IPC: D06F39/06
Filed: 2006-07-06
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Стиральная машина, содержащая парогенератор, предотвращает накопление накипи в парогенераторе, обусловленное его длительной эксплуатацией. Стиральная машина включает клапан подачи воды для подачи через него воды внутрь парогенератора, с тем чтобы охлаждать парогенератор, если время работы парогенератора превышает заданное время, и контроллер для управления работой клапана подачи воды и нагревателя для нагревания воды, подаваемой через клапан подачи воды. Способ состоит в том, что измеряют время работы парогенератора и управляют клапаном подачи воды и нагревателем, чтобы охладить парогенератор, если определено, что измеренное время работы парогенератора превышает заданное время. 4 н. и 19 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2321202-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для очеса стеблей льна
Inventor: KOVALEV MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01D45/06
Filed: 2006-07-26
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению, в частности к устройствам для очеса льна. Устройство содержит очесывающий барабан с гребнями, оси которых посредством поводков связаны с направляющим диском, установленным на эксцентрике с тягой. Тяга снабжена двумя пружинами, размещенными по разные стороны направляющей опоры, в которой установлена тяга с возможностью ее перемещения и которая жестко соединена с рамой устройства. Пружины установлены на тяге с возможностью регулирования силы их сжатия. Уменьшается отход стеблей в путанину. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2316084-C1 (RU)
Title: Система топливного элемента
IPC: H01M8/22
Filed: 2003-12-30
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике, в частности к системе топливного элемента. Система топливного элемента содержит стопку топливного элемента, включающую анод, катод и размещенную между ними электролитную мембрану. Блок подачи топлива системы соединен с анодом стопки топливного элемента посредством линии подачи топлива для подачи водородсодержащего топлива на анод. Блок подачи воздуха системы соединен с катодом стопки топливного элемента посредством линии подачи воздуха для подачи кислородсодержащего воздуха на катод стопки топливного элемента. Система топливного элемента содержит нагревательный блок для нагрева топлива, подаваемого в стопку топливного элемента, до надлежащей температуры. В соответствии с этим, не требуется источник питания для приведения в действие нагревательного блока, что повышает производительность топливного элемента. 30 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2320961-C1 (RU)
Title: Универсальный метрологический геодезический комплекс
Inventor: JAMBAEV KHAR ES KAJUMOVICH
IPC: G01C1/00
Filed: 2006-08-10
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области геодезии, в частности к поверочным схемам в области угловых и линейных измерений, обеспечивающих оперативный и объективный контроль поверяемых параметров и характеристик геодезических приборов. Сущность: универсальный метрологический комплекс содержит поверяемый геодезический прибор, автоколлиматоры, компаратор с набором мер и жезлов, интерференционную установку и средства для определения метеопараметров. Кроме того, в него дополнительно введены блоки поверки и калибровки вертикальных и горизонтальных углов, блок поверки и калибровки нивелиров и реек и блок термодатчиков. При этом поверяемый прибор установлен на поворотном столе и в процессе работы не снимается. Технический результат: повышение точности обеспечения аттестации, поверок и калибровки многофункциональных геодезических приборов с одной метрологической базы, при одновременной механической, электрической и оптической связи с функциональными блоками, необходимыми при обязательном соблюдении единства измерений для исследований и контроля всех метрологических характеристик поверяемого прибора. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2327108-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для определения направления на мекку
Inventor: BARANOCHNIKOV MIKHAIL L VOVICH
IPC: G01C17/04
Filed: 2006-09-29
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам ориентации и навигации. Сущность изобретения состоит в том, что устройство содержит магнитную стрелку, установленную с возможностью вращения, поворотный лимб с нанесенной на нем нулевой отметкой, корпус с шкалой с названием Мекки, расположение которого соответствует его географическим координатам с поправкой на магнитное склонение, датчик угла поворота магнитной стрелки, содержащий два чувствительных элемента, индикатор направления на основе светодиодов и источник электропитания. При этом центр поворотного лимба совпадает с точкой крепления магнитной стрелки, чувствительные элементы датчика угла поворота жестко скреплены с поворотным лимбом и расположены на его поверхности на противолежащих концах отрезка прямой, проходящей через центр лимба. Длина магнитной стрелки составляет не менее расстояния между серединами чувствительных элементов и не более расстояния между максимально удаленными друг от друга границами чувствительных элементов. Светодиоды индикатора расположены на поверхности корпуса устройства по обе стороны лимба на прямой, являющейся продолжением диаметра лимба и совпадающей с осью симметрии корпуса, а индикатор выполнен с возможностью срабатывания при совмещении концов магнитной стрелки с чувствительными элементами. Техническим результатом является указание направления на Мекку, удобство в эксплуатации для всех категорий верующих, сравнительно несложная конструкция. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.