baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-59306491-D1 (DE)
Inventor: THOME ROLAND DR
IPC: C10G1/00
Filed: 1993-03-09
Granted: 1997-06-26
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for recycling packaging materials containing one or more synthetic polymers and/or metal and/or natural polymers, with dissolution of the synthetic polymer component in a solvent and recovery of soluble and insoluble packaging constituents.   The object of the present invention is to develop an inexpensive and environmentally friendly process for recycling packaging materials containing one or more synthetic polymers and/or metals and/or natural polymers, in particular packaging composites. The disadvantages of the known processes are to be substantially avoided. In particular, the synthetic polymer component should be separated off in a manner suitable for recycling. The other components in packaging composites, such as the natural polymers present in cardboard (board) and paper, in particular cellulose, and metal, in particular aluminium, are likewise to be obtained entirely as individual components suitable for material recycling. This object is achieved according to the invention by a process in which the packaging materials to be recycled are treated with a solvent comprising aliphatic, naphthenic or aromatic hydrocarbons, hydrogenated products thereof or a mixture thereof. The solvent treatment is carried out until the synthetic polymer component has dissolved. The treatment temperature is between 0 and 500 DEG C. The solvents employed are, particularly, boiling fractions from primary and secondary petroleum refining whose boiling limits are in the range between 40 and 500 DEG C. The result of the treatment process is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons of various structure and molecular weight in which the insoluble packaging constituents are dispersed. These insoluble packaging constituents, such as cellulose residues and aluminium, are separated from the liquid phase. The separation of the insoluble packaging constituents is followed according to the invention by the separation of the dissolved polymer component from the liquid mixture.
Patent DE-59307562-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BOETTCHER AXEL DR
IPC: C07F5/06
Filed: 1993-07-19
Granted: 1997-11-27
Abstract: By the use of ligands as a reaction medium, complex compounds with the maximum possible coordination number of ligands in the first and the second coordination sphere can be obtained.
Patent DE-59309634-D1 (DE)
Inventor: HELBER RUDOLF
IPC: C14C11/00
Filed: 1993-09-15
Granted: 1999-07-08
Abstract: Aqueous spray-resistant and pourable foams (S), produced by mechanical foaming of corresponding aqueous compositions (W), wherein the aqueous phase contains(A) a curable polymer system, which consists of(U) an ionomeric polyurethane or a mixture of ionomeric polyurethanes and optionally(P) one or more further polymers curable at least together with (U),and (B) at least one foam-stabilizerand the liter-weight of (S) at 20° C. and normal pressure is in the range of 400 to 700 g,are eminently suitable for foam-coating of corresponding substrates, in particular of leather.
Patent DE-59400872-D1 (DE)
Inventor: KLEINECKE MICHAEL
IPC: B60N3/00
Filed: 1994-05-16
Granted: 1996-11-28
Abstract: The invention relates to a carrying case having a basic structure which is less deep than it is wide or high and which can be closed with a lid. The object of the invention is to design carrying cases in a manner such that they can be used as seat elements, enlarging their range of intended uses. This object is achieved by virtue of the fact that a wide outer surface bearing against one wide side of the basic structure is designed as the seat surface and that the basic structure has a dimensional stability up to a weight of at least 360 N acting on the seat surface. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-59405257-D1 (DE)
Inventor: D AMATO ANTONIO C O SEDA S P A
IPC: B65D85/78
Filed: 1994-04-12
Granted: 1998-03-19
Abstract: The container has, in the end region (17) in at least one surface generator (6,7), a cut-out opening to the other generator and which is partic. located in the overlap area (5). The right- and left-hand generators have respective overlapping right- and left-hand rectangular cut-outs of identical shape and which each have an end edge (12,13) displaced inwards and parallel in relation to the generator remaining. The generated surface (9) is formed from a section in the form of an annular ring sector. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-59502362-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BAEUMER THOMAS
IPC: B29C53/68
Filed: 1995-07-13
Granted: 1998-07-02
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing composite fibre pipes with a metal surface in the steps: The composite fibre pipe (1) is made by the winding process in which layers with spirally and/or axially directed fibres alternate with layers of circumferential windings. An adapter (2) is fitted to a face of the composite fibre pipe close to the pipe (1) and having a collar (2b) pierced by several radial holes (3a, 3b) for the passage of pressurised gas and fitting flush against the outer jacket (1a) of the composite fibre pipe. A metal sleeve (4), the inside diameter of which is minimally smaller than the outside diameter of the composite fibre pipe is pushed away over the jacket of the collar (2b) with the radial holes (3a, 3b) while at the same time pressurised gas is applied to the radial holes and expands the metal sleeve (4) along the composite fibre pipe so that it can be successively pushed over the entire length of the composite fibre pipe and, after the pressurised gas has been cut off, is a force fit on the composite fibre pipe.
Patent DE-59505937-D1 (DE)
Inventor: ADAMY JUERGEN
IPC: D21F7/06
Filed: 1995-12-14
Granted: 1999-06-17
Abstract: In order to describe the quality of paper, different paper web properties, such as for example fibre orientation, formation, opacity, basis weight and shrinkage, are generally used, each of these properties being determined per se. According to the invention, at least the fibre orientation on the paper web is measured quantitatively continuously and used to control the transverse formation profile during operation of a paper-making machine. An associated arrangement is characterized by a fibre orientation control circuit (3).
Patent DE-59506174-D1 (DE)
Inventor: SAMPL GOTTFRIED
IPC: G01F25/00
Filed: 1995-04-05
Granted: 1999-07-15
Abstract: The invention concerns a process for checking the tolerance of measured values displayed on measuring apparatus, such as electricity meters and water meters, wherein the front of the measuring apparatus is recorded (9) by an optical recording device according to selectable time intervals. This image is digitized (10, 11) in a computer which, from the existing digitized image data, determines the measured value (21) displayed by using suitable algorithms (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17), stored primitives (18) and stored optical measuring apparatus characteristics (19, 20). In the computer, measured values (21) are accordingly compared with stored isochronous nominal values, or the difference between measured values (21) is formed and compared with the isochronous difference between two actual values which are stored and calculated from a constant or variable measured value increase over time. This process enables the calibration process to be automated, i.e. the reading-off of the initial and final values and the calculation of the measured value are carried out automatically. Human intervention is only necessary in the event of errors. Further advantages are: minimized errors as a result of minimized read-out errors, increased efficiency owing to increased read-off speed, and quality assurance in the measuring apparatus production sequence owing to automated quality control.
Patent DE-59508640-D1 (DE)
Inventor: TANG QIAN
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 1995-06-13
Granted: 2000-09-21
Abstract: The positive photoresist compsn. developed by aq. alkali contains homo- or copolymer(s) (I) contg. acid-labile  alpha -alkoxyalkyl ester gps., copolymer(s) (II) contg. COOH gps. in an amt. of 0.40-5.50 mole/kg, photo-acid(s) and an organic solvent. Also claimed is a process for producing relief structures on circuit boards using this compsn..
Patent DE-59702618-D1 (DE)
Inventor: MICHAL ROLAND
IPC: B60C23/04
Filed: 1997-12-16
Granted: 2000-12-14
Abstract: Method for detecting where on a vehicle a particular wheel (2) with a pneumatic tyre is located, the air pressure of which is monitored by a tyre pressure checking device. The wheel (2) in question is provided with a source of power, a pressure probe, a transmitting antenna and a transmitter, which transmits tyre pressure readings obtained from the pressure probe, and an identification element of the wheel (2), which is distinguishable from the identification elements of the other wheels of the vehicle, to a central receiving and processing circuit (5) that is connected with an antenna (6). The places on the vehicle where wheels (2) could be located are characterized by a component (4) which is fitted in the vicinity of the given wheel (2) and which is provided with an identification element which characterizes the relevant place in the vehicle, and which is communicated to the transmitter by wireless interaction between the component (4) and the antenna on the adjacent wheel (2), and is transmitted from the transmitter to the central receiving and processing circuit (5).
Patent DE-59704782-D1 (DE)
Inventor: EDLINGER ALFRED
IPC: C22B7/04
Filed: 1997-07-17
Granted: 2001-11-08
Abstract: The process for melting oxidic slags and combustion residues having a minimum content of metallized portions such as, e.g., iron and/or carbon carriers, of 3% by weight is carried out in a shaft furnace directly heated by means of fossil fuels via burners. The molten slag bath is transferred into a hearth type furnace immediately adjoining the shaft furnace and in which metals such as, for instance, copper are separated by sedimentation under thermal dissociation and discharged separately via a bottom outlet. The completely oxidized slag reaches a consecutively arranged slag treating reactor via a separate discharge.
Patent DE-59705002-D1 (DE)
Inventor: REINDERS PETER
IPC: A41H43/02
Filed: 1997-05-12
Granted: 2001-11-22
Abstract: Via a textile guide system for flat textile goods, the textile goods are fed by a continuous conveyor to processing stations and the textile web is fed between conveyor elements of the continuous conveyor and a stationary support whereby means is provided to press the textile web against the stationary support and whereby each pressing member has a vertical guide means in which a housing-fixed holding pin engages and apart from the guide means at least one pressing spring means is provided whereby the noise formation is largely suppressed. The vertical guide means is close to the oncoming end of the pressing member approached by the conveyor and the pressing spring means is arranged close to the downstream end of the pressing means.
Patent DE-59802307-D1 (DE)
Inventor: SAUERMANN HANS
IPC: B60D1/02
Filed: 1998-09-08
Granted: 2002-01-17
Abstract: The hanging coupling comprises a coupling head (2) in which there is a coupling peg (9,') between which is a coupling jaw (5) designed for adjustable coupling and return detaching positions. The coupling peg is movable from a held turnable arm (17), and has means of a crank (18). The through-bore (28) of the coupling peg is aligned in at least one position with through-bore (29) in the coupling head (2) whose diameter is, at least on one side of the coupling peg, larger or similar to the diameter of a bolt (Db) that is oriented vertically in slide direction (V) of coupling peg.
Patent DE-59804374-D1 (DE)
Inventor: DAIMINGER ULRICH
IPC: B01J37/02
Filed: 1998-10-27
Granted: 2002-07-11
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of intertwined structures comprising a catalyst for reactive separation methods. The surface coating can be produced by spraying a solution of the catalyst to the metal intertwined structure and by drying and subsequently tempering the resulting film.
Patent DE-59905863-D1 (DE)
Inventor: AMTMANN EBERHARD
IPC: A61K31/436
Filed: 1999-08-25
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation containing at least one compound of general formula (I) wherein R<SUB>1 </SUB>and R<SUB>2 </SUB>are each independently of each other a straight-chain or branched alkyl residue having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a straight-chain or branched alkenyl residue having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a monocyclic or polycyclic alkyl residue having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a monocyclic or polycyclic alkenyl residue having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, or a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic residue having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, these residues being optionally substituted by one or several substituents. This invention also relates to the use of the pharmaceutical preparations for the immunosuppressive treatment and for the non-invasive treatment.
Patent DE-59913192-D1 (DE)
Inventor: GEIGER DIETHARD
IPC: G07F17/10
Filed: 1999-07-10
Granted: 2006-05-04
Abstract: Lock has an electronic interrogation device (21) which, following an electronic inquiry, responds via a transponder by asking for an authentication. If authentication is received, an electric control of a locking element (26) is activated to release the lock. An antenna is held in the rotating lever (14) of the lock for use with the transponder, and the lever also has a pressure sensitive switch with it. Electrical control of the locking element (26) is achieved by movement of the lock bar (7) between a locked and released position.
Patent DE-60001277-D1 (DE)
Inventor: NIEMI VALTTERI
IPC: H04L9/32
Filed: 2000-05-11
Granted: 2003-02-27
Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for checking the integrity of messages between a mobile station and the cellular network. Two time-varying parameters are used in MAC calculation, one of which is generated by the mobile station, and the other by the network. The parameter specified by the network is used in one session only, and is transmitted to the mobile station in the beginning of the connection. The parameter specified by the mobile station is stored in the mobile station between connections in order to allow the mobile station to use a different parameter in the next connection. The parameter specified by the mobile station is transmitted to the network in the beginning of the connection.
Patent DE-60002221-D1 (DE)
Inventor: CROCKETT DENNIS
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 2000-09-08
Granted: 2003-05-22
Abstract: A continuous inkjet printer is described, which comprises a combination of dispersion agitation means, heated ink supply and printhead and tailored, heated, filtration regime. The use of this combination allows the printing of inks containing a non-magnetic pigment that exhibits "soft settling" upon standing.  <IMAGE>
Patent DE-60003509-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BAYOD JASANADA MIGUEL SANTOS
IPC: C07H17/08
Filed: 2000-02-23
Granted: 2003-07-31
Abstract: The present invention describes a new procedure for the preparation of the macrolide azithromycin in its crystalline dihydrate form, which is characterized and clearly differentiated by means of the following methods and techniques:     1. IR Spectroscopy.   2. Differential Scan Calorimetry (DSC).   3. X-Ray Diffraction.   <IMAGE>
Patent DE-60006569-D1 (DE)
Inventor: HAUGEN L
IPC: F16D1/091
Filed: 2000-08-03
Granted: 2003-12-18
Abstract: A compressor rotor assembly including an impeller including an impeller stem, the stem including a first coupling end having a first face and at least one arcuate coupling tab along the first face; the impeller stem further comprising a bore that extends inwardly from the first face, the bore having an interior wall that is tapered. The rotor assembly further comprising a pinion shaft having a second coupling end with a second face and at least one arcuate coupling slot along the second face; and a hub extending outwardly from the second face, the hub including a tapered outer wall; the first and second coupling means and the hub and bore are adapted to be mated when the impeller and pinion shaft are assembled to prevent relative displacement of the stem and shaft.
Patent DE-60010393-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BALLESTRAZZI ARIS
IPC: B65G19/22
Filed: 2000-09-07
Granted: 2004-06-09
Abstract: A conveyor with automatic-repositioning trippable pushers which is set along a sliding surface (12) for products (13) that are to be moved onwards comprises a continuous-drive element wound in a flattened loop (14) to which there may be constrained, at pre-chosen intervals, pusher assemblies (15), wherein each pusher assembly (15) consists of a carrying element (16) constrained to the continuous-drive element (14) by means of a pin (17) and of a pusher element proper (25, 125) that is trippable and comprises a base (26) and a shaped lever (27) that can oscillate (in 28) with respect to the base (26), there being provided elements of elastic engagement (34, 37, 38) between the carrying element (16) and the shaped lever (27) which keep the lever (27) in a position of thrust against a pre-determined force, yielding when a greater opposing force is exceeded, there further being provided, on the lever (27), elements of engagement (31) with the drive element (14) at points corresponding to end pulleys (23) which bring the shaped lever (27) that is oscillated and sent down back into an operating position, inserting again the elastic-engagement elements (34, 37, 38). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-60011384-D1 (DE)
Inventor: VAN SPIJK JOHANNES GERARDUS LU
IPC: F16H57/08
Filed: 2000-02-01
Granted: 2004-07-15
Abstract: A planetary gearset is provided with planetary wheels (11,12), a ringwheel (16) and planetary wheels drive means (23) holding one end of rotation shafts (13,14) of the planetary wheels, and a cage (21), which cage (21) is fastened to the planetary wheels drive means (23), and is coupled to the other end of said rotation shafts of the planetary wheels for taking up axial forces generated by the planetary wheels and/or the ringwheel. Such a cage closes the cremona of forces in the vicinity of the planetary gearset and eases the construction and assembly and disassembly of a transmission, such as a continuously variable transmission. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-60011425-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BEDETTI GIANFRANCO
IPC: F23D14/22
Filed: 2000-02-10
Granted: 2004-07-15
Abstract: A process for carrying out secondary reforming reactions for the production of synthesis gas wherein a gas flow comprising oxygen and a gas flow comprising hydrocarbons are fed into a combustion chamber and are reacted upon mixing, thus obtaining a gas flow comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide fed in turn to a catalytic bed for carrying out a steam reforming reaction, is distinguished in that it comprises the steps of:-feeding the gas flow comprising oxygen in the combustion chamber in the form of a plurality of jets not laid the one upon the other with respect to the direction of the flow comprising hydrocarbons and generated by corresponding parallel streamtubes having equal velocity;-splitting the plurality of jets within the gas flow comprising hydrocarbons in the combustion chamber so as to mix the gas flow comprising oxygen with amounts of gas flow comprising hydrocarbons at local constant ratio.
Patent DE-60013705-D1 (DE)
Inventor: JANSSEN ERIC P
IPC: F16K31/06
Filed: 2000-07-03
Granted: 2004-10-21
Abstract: A self-latching solenoid valve assembly (10) including a valve body (12) having a pressurized air supply inlet port (16) for communicating with a source of pressurized air and at least one cylinder port (18,20). A valve member (22) is supported in the valve body (12) so as to be movable between predetermined positions to selectively direct pressurized air from the inlet port (16) to at least one cylinder port (18,20). A biasing member (46) is employed to move the valve member (22) in one direction and a solenoid assembly (14) is used to move the valve member (22) in an opposite direction. The solenoid assembly (14) includes a housing (48) with a solenoid coil (56) supported therein and a fixed ferromagnetic pole piece (74) having a passage (82) extending therethrough with a pushpin (84) movably supported in the passage (82). A ferromagnetic latch (88) is also supported by the housing and spaced from the pole piece. A permanent magnet (90) is disposed between the latch (88) and the pole piece (74). The magnet (90) is movable toward the pole piece (74) under the influence of an electromagnetic flux generated by a pulse of current generated through the coil (56) in one direction thereby driving the permanent magnet (90) against the pushpin (84) to move the valve member (22) to one predetermined position. In addition, the permanent magnet (90) is also movable away from the pole piece (74) and toward the latch (88) under the influence of an electromagnetic flux generated by a pulse of current flowing through the coil (56) in an opposite direction. When this occurs, the biasing member (46) moves the valve member (22) to another predetermined position. A control circuit for changing the direction of the current through the coil is also disclosed.
Patent DE-60013768-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BOJARSKI A
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2000-01-26
Granted: 2004-10-21
Abstract: An anchor for fixing soft tissue within a bone tunnel includes a distal end sized and shaped for passage through the tunnel and a proximal end for extending into the tunnel. The distal end is constructed to engage bone cortex adjacent the tunnel opening. The proximal end includes a mount for attaching soft tissue to the anchor. The distal end defines a hook having a sharp or rounded tip and teeth for engaging the bone cortex. The mount is a loop through which soft tissue is passed. A method for attaching soft tissue to bone includes passing the anchor through the tunnel, distal end first, and positioning the anchor in the tunnel with the distal end protruding from the tunnel such that the distal end engages bone cortex adjacent the opening of the tunnel and the proximal end extends into the tunnel.
Patent DE-60014414-D1 (DE)
Inventor: NAHMIAS NANNI MARCO
IPC: C08L21/00
Filed: 2000-07-04
Granted: 2004-11-04
Abstract: A high performance tire includes a carcass provided with at least one carcass ply, a belt including two or more layers of reinforcing cords parallel to each other in a layer and crossed with respect to those of an adjacent layer, applied circumferentially on the carcass, a radially-external layer of circumferentially-oriented reinforcing cords applied on the belt, and a tread band comprising an underlayer and an external layer. The underlayer may have a hardness which is substantially constant over a temperature range between 23° C. and 100° C. The underlayer may also have an elastic modulus which is substantially constant over a temperature range between 70° C. and 100° C. Additionally, the underlayer may be made from an elastomer compound comprising reinforcing fibers and hardening resins. Further, the underlayer may have a hardness and an elastic modulus which remain substantially constant between 70° C. and 100° C. A method for making the tire is also disclosed.
Patent DE-60014733-D1 (DE)
Inventor: HERMANEK FRANK J
IPC: C23C4/08
Filed: 2000-03-14
Granted: 2004-11-18
Abstract: A thermally sprayed coating formed with a quasicrystal-containing alloy, the alloy consisting essentially of, by weight percent, 10 to 45 Cu, about 7 to 22 Fe, 0 to 30 Cr, 0 to 30 Co, 0 to 20 Ni, 0 to 10 Mo, 0 to 7.5 W and balance aluminum with incidental impurities. The alloy contains less than 30 weight percent  psi  phase and at least 65 weight percent  delta phase. The coating has a macrohardness of less than HR15Y 90.